Document:

STONE MOUNTAIN RESOURCES INC.

 

CAB PROPERTY OPTION AGREEMENT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
Paragraph

	
Page

 

	
1.

	
Definitions

	
1

	
2.

	
Recitals

	
3

	
3.

	
Title Warranties

	
3

	
4.

	
Capacity and Authority

	
5

	
5.

	
Grant and Term of Option

	
5

	
6.

	
Option Payments

	
5

	
7.

	
Earning Costs - Initial Earn In Period

	
6

	
8.

	
Exercise of Option

	
6

	
9.

	
Production Royalty

	
6

	
10.

	
Audit

	
7

	
11.

	
Land Holding Costs

	
7

	
12.

	
Conduct of Operations

	
7

	
13.

	
Books and Records

	
7

	
14.

	
Partial Surrender

	
8

	
15.

	
Area of Interest

	
8

	
16.

	
Force Majeure

	
9

	
17.

	
Confidentiality

	
9

	
18.

	
Reports

	
    10

	
19.

	
Termination by Stone

	
    10

	
20.

	
Termination by the Vendor

	
    10

	
21.

	
Transfer of Interest  

	
    11

	
22.

	
Notice

	
    11

	
23.

	
General Provisions

	
    11

				

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit ‘A’ - List of Unpatented Claims

Exhibit ‘B’ - Area of Interest

Exhibit ‘C’ - Net Smelter Return Reservation

 

 

 

CAB PROPERTY OPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS OPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of October 11, 2004 by and among STONE MOUNTAIN RESOURCES INC. (“Stone”), a Delaware corporation with an office at 701 North Green Valley Parkway Suite 200 Henderson, Nevada 89074 and Midas Mountain, Inc. (“Midas”) a Nevada corporations with an office at 4535 West Sahara Avenue #217 Las Vegas, Nevada 89102 (the “Vendor”).

 

	
1.

	
Definitions.  

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms are defined:

 

(a)            “Annual Report” means a detailed report of operations conducted by Stone during the most recently completed calendar year which is accompanied by a statement detailing the Cumulative Earning Costs paid or incurred by Stone as of the last day of the same year and a copy of all non-interpretive data and information obtained as a result of exploration and development carried out on the Properties as of the last day of the same year;

 

b)             “Area of Interest” means the area set out on the map attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit “B”

 

(c)            “Earning Costs” mean all costs properly incurred on or for the benefit of the Properties or within the Area of Interest for exploration or development pursuant to this Agreement, including but not limited to (1) Salaries and wages, including twenty-five percent (25%) of such salaries and wages for actual benefit and overhead expenses of employees actually engaged in exploration and development activities, (the salaries and wages, including twenty-five percent (25%) of such salaries and wages for actual benefits and overhead expenses on the foregoing basis, of part time employees shall be charged in an amount proportionate to the employee’s labour with
respect to such exploration and development); (2) actual costs and expenses of use of machinery, equipment and supplies required for such activities; (3) travel expenses and transportation of employees, materials, equipment and supplies necessary or convenient for the conduct of such activities; (4) all reasonable payments to contractors for work on such activities; (5) reasonable costs of assays, metallurgical testing and analysis and other costs incurred to determine the quantity and quality of products; (6) reasonable costs incurred to obtain permits, rights-of-way and other similar rights in connection with such activities; (7) reasonable costs incurred in preparation and acquisition of environmental permits necessary to commence and complete such activities; (8) any and all reasonably incurred Land Holding Costs, including without limitation, reasonable costs incurred to cure material title defects and the costs of the survey, if any, of the Properties and such interests, except as otherwise
specifically provided herein; (9) costs and expenses of performing a feasibility study; (10) all taxes levied against the Properties or any interest in the Properties and paid by Stone; (11) the cost of insurance premiums or performance bonds; (12) all reasonable costs incurred by Stone in title curative work; (13) all costs or 

 

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expenses which are characterized as Earning Costs elsewhere in this Agreement; (14) any and all capital items acquired for the exploration and/or development and/or mining of the Properties; and (15) a management fee based on the foregoing charges and expenditures, except any and all the Land Holding Costs, to cover Stone’s home office overhead and general and administrative expenses, which shall be seven percent (7%).

	
(d)

	
“Effective Date” means the date this Agreement is actually signed by all parties.

 

(e)            “Land Holding Costs” means the filing and rental fees, rents, and other amounts which Stone is required to pay or incur in order to maintain the Properties including performance of and filing and recording proof of performance of annual assessment work and acts which federal and state law and regulations require in order for the Vendor to maintain such interest [including, without limitation, payment of the mining claim rental fees required by Public Law 103-66 of August 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 312 and any other payments and amounts of whatsoever nature which Stone’s required to pay or incur to maintain the interests in the Properties];

 

(f)            “Mining Deeds” mean collectively, the deed with reservation of mineral royalty from the Vendor to Stone conveying a 100% interest in recorded title to the Properties, subject to the Production Royalty, and the Mining Deed and Deed of Net Smelter Return Royalty from Stone to Vendor;

 

(g)           “Net Smelter Returns” means net smelter provisions as defined in Exhibit “C”. Each party shall be responsible for its portion of any applicable taxes from its portion of the Net Smelter Return;

 

(h)            “Option Payments” means the initial Twenty Five Thousand Dollar ($25,000) payment by Stone to the Vendor and the three succeeding annual payments of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) commencing on February 15, 2005 all as more particularly described in Section 6 hereof (“Option Payments”);

 

(i)            “Properties” means all of the right, title and interest of the Vendor in or to real property wholly or partially situate within the Area of Interest in and to the Unpatented Mining Claims, together with all incident or appurtenant water, easement, option or other rights or interests of the Vendor and together with all other interests in real property within the Area of Interest which are hereafter acquired and made subject to this Agreement as specified in Section 16 (“Area of Interest”) hereof;

 

(j)            “Production Royalty” means the production royalty of three percent (3%) of the Net Smelter Returns from the production of minerals from the Unpatented Mining Claims as they exist at the execution date of this Agreement and a production royalty of one percent (1 %) of the Net Smelter Returns from the production of minerals from the Area of Interest. Stone agrees to grant a Production Royalty in writing to the Vendor in the lands and interests acquired by Stone in the Area of Interest; and

 

 

 

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(k)           “Unpatented Mining Claims” means and includes the unpatented mining claims described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein owned by the Vendor, together with all of the Vendor’ incident or appurtenant water, easement and other rights and options or other interests in those Unpatented Mining claims, whether now held or hereafter acquired.

 

	
2.

	
Recitals.  

The Vendor holds title to the Properties. Stone wants to acquire the option to earn an undivided one hundred percent (100%) interest in title to the Properties, and the Vendor are willing to grant such an option to Stone subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Therefore, for and in consideration of the sum of ten or more dollars paid to the Vendor by Stone simultaneously with execution of this Agreement and for and in consideration of the following mutual promises, conditions and covenants, the receipt and the adequacy as consideration whereof is hereby acknowledged by the Vendor, the parties agree as set forth herein.

 

	
3.

	
Title Warranties.

The Vendor hereby represents and warrant to Stone as of the date of execution of this Agreement that:

 

	
(a) 

	
With respect to the Unpatented Mining Claims located by the Vendor described in Exhibit “A” and subject to the paramount title of the United States:

	
(i)

	
the unpatented mining claims were properly laid out and monumented;

	
(ii)

	
all required location and validation work was properly performed;

	
 

	
(iii) 

	
location notices and certificates were properly recorded and filed with appropriate governmental agencies;

	
(iv) 

	
all assessment work required to hold the unpatented mining claims has been performed and all governmental fees have been paid through the assessment year ending August 31, 2005;

	
(v) 

	
all affidavits of assessment work, evidence of payment of governmental fees, and other filings required to maintain the claims in good standing have been properly and timely recorded or filed with appropriate governmental agencies;

	
(vi) 

	
the claims are free and clear of encumbrances and liens created by or through the Vendor;

	
(vii)

	
the Vendor have no knowledge of conflicting mining claims;

	
(viii) 

	
the Vendor are not aware of any claims by third parties to any interest in the Unpatented Mining Claims; and

	
(ix)

	
the Vendor are unaware of any notices by any government agencies

 

 

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respecting title or environmental matters.

Nothing in this Section, however, shall be deemed to be a representation or a warranty that any of the unpatented mining claims contains a valuable mineral deposit.

	
(b) 

	
Through and including the Effective Date, the Vendor have fully and faithfully performed and delivered each and every term, condition and covenant which they are required to perform and observe under the laws in order to maintain the Vendor’ interest thereunder;

	
(c) 

	
Excepting only the Land Holdings Costs, there is no cash payment or other consideration of any sort whatsoever which the Vendor are obligated to make or deliver to a third party in order to maintain their interest in the Properties;

	
(d) 

	
There is no existing mineral production royalty of any sort whatsoever which is payable with respect to the Properties or Products mined therefrom save and except for the Production Royalty;

	
(e)

	
The Vendor have never transferred or encumbered any interest in the Properties;

	
(f) 

	
Except for this Agreement, the Vendor have no knowledge of any existing oral or written agreements of any kind (recorded or unrecorded) which does or could have any effect whatsoever with regard to title to the properties;

	
(g) 

	
As of the Effective Date, there are no pending or threatened actions, suits, claims or proceedings with respect to the Properties;

	
(h) 

	
The Vendor have delivered to Stone all information and data regarding the existence of minerals within the Properties, the environmental condition of the Properties and the status of record, possessory, legal or equitable title to the Properties which is within the Vendor’ possession or control;

	
(i) 

	
All documents which must be recorded or filed with the U.S. Bureau of land Management pursuant to section 314 of the Federal land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1744) with regard to the Unpatented Mining Claims have been duly recorded and filed;

	
(j) 

	
The rental fee of One Hundred Dollars and twenty five ($125) for the federal annual assessment year September 1, 2004 to September 1, 2005 for each of the Unpatented Mining Claims was properly and timely paid as required under Public Law 103-66 of August 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 312 and all required county fees are paid in full; and

	
(k) 

	
The Vendor are unaware of any mining or mill site claims which conflict with the Unpatented Mining Claims that were staked or located by individuals or entities other than the Vendor.

 

 

 

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4.

	
Capacity and Authority.

	
Stone represents and warrants to the other parties hereto:

	
(a) 

	
That it is a corporation properly formed and in good standing in its place of incorporation is duly qualified to do business;

	
(b) 

	
That is has the capacity to enter into and perform this Agreement and all transactions contemplated herein and that all corporate and other actions required to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement have been properly taken;

	
(c) 

	
That this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and is valid and binding upon it in accordance with its terms;

	
(d) 

	
That the person or persons executing this Agreement on its behalf is or are fully authorized to do so; and

	
(e) 

	
That it will not breach any other agreement or arrangement by entering into or performing this Agreement.

	
5.

	
Grant and Term of Option.

The Vendor hereby grant to Stone the sole and exclusive option to earn up to an undivided one hundred percent (100%) interest in title to the Properties subject to Vendor’ Production Royalties in the manner specified in this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement and Stone’s option hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until December 31, 2008. While this Agreement is in force and effect, Stone shall have the sole and exclusive right to use and occupy the Properties and to conduct Exploration or other Operations thereon, therein or thereunder. Subject only to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all such Exploration or other Operations shall be conducted at the sole option and within the sole discretion of Stone.

	
6.

	
Option Payments:.  

(a)            From August 1st, 2004, Stone shall be responsible for payments to the Bureau of Land Management, and to Lander County fees. Stone shall pay to the Vendor an initial payment of Twenty Five Thousand ($25,000) Dollars. On or before each of the 15th Day of February 2005, the 15th of February 2006 and the 15th Day of February 2007 Stone shall pay the Vendor Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000). All Option Payments in the form of cash shall be credited to and become a part of Earning Costs. The Option Payments shall be paid on the schedule set forth in this Section 6; notwithstanding the total
amount of Earning Costs described in Section 7 (“Earning Costs - Initial Earn In Period”) which have been incurred by Stone. 

Each work program after the first program is subject to an independent engineer or geologist recommending proceeding to tile next program and Stone agrees to proceed diligently to obtain such a report.

 

	
7.

	
Earning Costs - Initial Earn In Period.

In order to maintain the option granted herein in effect during the term hereof and subject to the 

 

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obligation to make that portion of the Earning Costs defined as Option Payments on the schedule set forth in Section 6 (“Option Payments”) hereof Stone shall

 

(a)            pay all costs including costs of holding and maintaining the Properties in good standing including, without limitation, Bureau of Land Management Costs and County fees as and when due and payable from time to time for each assessment year during the term of the Agreement and if the Agreement is terminated after May 1st in any year such payments for the ensuing year shall also be paid, and

 

(b)           pay or incur at least $650,000 cumulatively during the period from the August 1st, 2004 to December 31, 2008 in making both annual payments and performing work and making expenditures on or for the benefit of the Properties by expending not less than $75,000 prior to December 31, 2005, not less than $150,000 cumulatively prior to December 31, 2006, not less than $250,000 cumulatively prior to December 31, 2007, and not less than $650,000 cumulatively prior to December 31, 2008.

 

Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, it is expressly understood and agreed by the parties that if Stone fails to pay, issue or incur any amount of Earning Costs as provided in this Section 7 except the Option Payments, the sole consequence of such failure shall be to give the Vendor the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 20 (“Termination by the Vendor”) hereof. Stone shall have no liability to the Vendor (in damages or otherwise) resulting from Stone’s failure to pay, issue or incur any amount of Earning Costs, provided, however, Stone shall be obligated to fully perform all other of its obligations which accrue or arise before termination of this Agreement.

 

	
8.

	
Exercise of Option.  

Stone may earn a one hundred percent (100%) interest in title to the Properties subject to the Production Royalty by paying, issuing or incurring at least $650,000 in Earning Costs in compliance with Section 6 (“Option Payments”) and 7 (“Earning Costs - Initial Earn In Period”). Promptly after the date when Stone earns a one hundred percent (100%) interest in title to the Properties subject to the Production Royalty as specified in this Section 8, Stone shall give the Vendor notice and within 30 days the Vendor shall give Stone the Mining Deeds. In the event that Stone does not earn its interest in the Properties on or before December 31, 2008 and provided that Stone has not previously terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 19 (“Termination by Stone”) hereof, then this Agreement and Stone’s option hereunder shall expire.

	
9.

	
Production Royalty.  

The Vendor are entitled to a production royalty of three percent (3%) of the Net Smelter Returns from the production of minerals from the Unpatented Mining Claims as they exist at the date of execution of this Agreement and a production royalty up to one percent (1%) of the Net Smelter Returns from the production of minerals from the Area of Interest. Stone has the right at any time until one hundred and eight days (108) after a production decision is made to place the Properties into commercial production to purchase up to one half (1/2) of the Production Royalty from the Unpatented Mining Claims representing 11⁄2% of the Net Smelter Return at the rate of $500,000 

 

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for each 1⁄2% of the Net Smelter Return. The Production Royalty will be paid in accordance with Exhibits “C”.

	
10.

	
Audit.

Within thirty (30) days of the Vendor’ receipt of any notice by Stone that it has earned an interest in the Properties as specified in Section 8 (“Exercise of Option”) hereof, the Vendor by notice to Stone and the Escrow Agent may audit Stone’s relevant books and records at an office selected by Stone and during Stone’s normal business hours. The audit shall be conducted by independent auditors selected by the Vendor and acceptable to Stone. The costs of any such audit shall be shared equally by Stone and the Vendor. If the results of such audit conclude that Stone has failed to pay or incur the requisite amount of Earning Costs, then Stone may pay any such deficiency to the Vendor within thirty (30) days following Stone’s receipt of such audit report and thereby be deemed to have fulfilled its monetary obligations under Section 8 (“Exercise of Option”), as the case may be. If the
Vendor timely exercises their right of audit pursuant to this Section 10, then the Vendor shall hold all Documents pending the results of such audit. Upon completion of the audit and payment by Stone of any deficiency as set out in this Section 10, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the appropriate Escrowed Documents to either Stone or the Vendor as specified in this Agreement. If the Vendor fail to provide timely notice of their right to audit Stone’s books and records, then the accuracy of Stone’s statement of Earning Costs shall be conclusive for all purposes of this Agreement.

11. Land Holding Costs.  

While this Agreement is in force and effect, the Land Holding Costs shall be paid or incurred by Stone and all amounts so paid or incurred by Stone shall constitute Earning Costs.

12. Conduct of Operations.

While this Agreement is in force and effect, all Operations by Stone on or with respect to the Properties shall be conducted in full compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances including, without limitation, laws and regulations requiring reclamation of mined lands or environmental protection. Stone hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Vendor harmless from all liens, actions, claims proceedings, suits against the Vendor and Stone against the Properties which might arise on account of or due to operations conducted by Stone thereon while this Agreement is in force and effect resulting from Stone’s activities on the Property.

13. Books and Records.

While this Agreement is in force and effect, Stone shall keep full, true and complete books and records reflecting all Earning Costs paid or incurred by Stone. Within fifteen (15) days after Stone’s receipt of a written request therefor by the Vendor, Stone shall make such books and records available for inspection by the Vendor at an office designated by Stone, during Stone’s normal office hours, and at the sole cost and expense of the Vendor. Vendor shall have the right to request and Stone shall have the obligation to deliver to Vendor copies of all non-interpretive, factual data concerning the Property in Stone’s possession. Stone agrees and covenants that 

 

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within thirty (30) days after termination of this Agreement, except on Stone’s exercise and closing of the option to purchase the Property, deliver to Vendor copies of all non-interpretive factual data not previously delivered to Vendor.

14. Partial Surrender.

At any time and from time to time, Stone may surrender to the Vendor any portion of the Properties by delivering to the Vendor a recordable instrument which transfers to the Vendor all of Stone’s right, title and interest in and to the interest in real property described therein, subject to a grant (in Stone’s discretion), to the extent Vendor may under law grant the same, of surface use rights over and across the land in question to be used by Stone acting reasonably for the purpose of operations on or in the vicinity of the remaining Properties. From and after the date of delivery by Stone of such a recordable instrument, the interest in real property described therein shall no longer constitute a portion of the Properties and shall no longer be subject to this Agreement in any respect.

15. Area of Interest.

At its option, either the Vendor, on the one hand, or Stone, on the other hand, may acquire any interest in real property wholly or partially situate within the Area of Interest, in its own name and on such terms and conditions as the acquirer (in its sole discretion) deems acceptable. Within fifteen (15) days after any such acquisition is consummated, the acquirer shall give notice thereof to Stone or the Vendor, as the case may be, and the notice shall be accompanied by copies of all instruments documenting the acquisition. The other party shall have a period of fifteen (15) days after its receipt of such notice and accompanying materials to make the interest in real property described therein part of the Properties and subject to this Agreement by giving the acquirer notice of its decision to do so. If the Vendor are the acquirer and Stone gives the Vendor the fifteen (15) days notice of Stone’s decision to make the
interest in real property acquired by the Vendor part of the Properties and subject to this Agreement, then Stone’s notice to the Vendor of that decision shall be accompanied by payment to the Vendor of one hundred percent (100%) of the Vendor’ actual out-of-pocket cash acquisition costs and the payment by Stone to the Vendor shall constitute a Earning Cost. If the acquirer is Stone and the Vendor give Stone the fifteen (15) days notice of the Vendor’ decision to make the interest in real property acquired by Stone part of the Properties and subject to this Agreement, then the acquisition by Stone shall have been made at the sole cost and expense of Stone but all of Stone’s actual out-of-pocket cash acquisition costs shall constitute Earning Costs. No acquisition by either the Vendor or Stone pursuant to the provisions of this Section 15 shall operate to enlarge the Area of Interest, and all interests in real property so acquired. Any
such acquisitions shall form part of the Property and be subject to the provisions of this Agreement. Stone’s obligations under this Section shall survive Stone’s exercise and closing of the option granted to Stone under Section 5.

16. Force Majeure.

Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, except for the obligation to make payments and meet cash calls when due hereunder, the obligations of Stone shall be suspended to the extent and for the period that performance is prevented by any cause, whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, labour disputes 

 

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(however arising and whether or not employee demands are reasonable or within the power of Stone to grant); acts of God; laws, regulations, orders, proclamations, instructions or requests of any government or governmental entity; judgments or orders of any court; inability to obtain on reasonably acceptable terms any public or private license, permit or other authorization; curtailment or suspension of activities to remedy or avoid an actual or alleged, present or prospective violation of federal, state, or local environmental standards; acts of war or conditions arising out of or attributable to war, whether declared or undeclared; riot, civil strife, insurrection or rebellion; fire, explosion, earthquake, storm, flood, sink holes, drought or other adverse weather condition; delay or failure by suppliers or transporters of materials, parts, supplies, services, or equipment or
by contractors’ or subcontractors’ shortage of or inability to obtain, labour, transportation, materials, machinery, equipment, supplies, utilities or services; accidents; breakdown of equipment, machinery or facilities; or any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing. Stone shall promptly give notice to the Vendor of the suspension of performance, stating therein the nature of the suspension, the reasons therefor, and the expected duration thereof. Stone shall resume performance as soon as reasonably possible and Stone shall also provide notice of termination of the occurrence of a force majeure event.

17. Confidentiality.

Each of the parties acknowledges that disclosure of the terms of this Agreement or the results of operations could damage the parties, and that the parties could be damaged as a result of the release of inaccurate or misleading information. It is therefore agreed that unless required by law or by regulation of any Securities Commission or Stock Exchange, this Agreement and the results of operations will be held in strict confidence and except for a memorandum hereof prepared and recorded by Stone, no party hereto shall disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any other information relating to operations to any other person or entity without the prior consent of the other parties hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The text of any news release or other public statement which a party to this Agreement desires to make with respect to this Agreement, the Properties or operations shall be made
available to the other parties at least two (2) business days prior to publication and the other parties shall have the right to make suggestions for changes therein. If such release or other public statement identifies the other party or parties, it or they shall have the right to approve the release or other public statement prior to its publication. It is acknowledged that this Agreement is intended to benefit only the parties and is not intended to benefit any other individual or entity.

 

18. Reports.

Within sixty (60) days after each anniversary of the Effective Date when this Agreement is in force and effect and subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof Stone shall deliver an Annual Report to the Vendor.

 

19. Termination by Stone.

Stone may terminate this Agreement at any time and with or without cause by giving the Vendor notice of Stone’s decision to do so. In addition, Stone shall within thirty (30) days of Stone’s 

 

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notice to the Vendor of its election to terminate this Agreement, convey and assign to the Vendor all interests in real property free and clear of liens, claims and encumbrances created by or through Stone or arising from or relating to Stone’s activities within the Area of Interest which were acquired and made subject to this Agreement as specified in Section 15 (“Area of Interest”) hereof. All of Stone’s obligations which accrue or which may result from Operations on the Properties conducted by Stone after the Effective Date shall survive termination of this Agreement under either this Section 19 or Section 20 (“Termination by the Vendor”) hereof until the same has been fully performed. Additionally, Stone shall be obligated to pay all Land Holding Costs and option payments accruing after the Effective Date up to and including the date of termination by Stone, and such accrued obligations
shall survive the termination of this Agreement under this Section 19. If the date of termination by Stone is on or after May 1 and prior to September 1 of any year, then Stone shall be obligated to pay any mining claim rental fees required by Public Law 10346 August 10, 1993, 107 Statute 312 or similar fees for each unpatented mining claim comprising a part of the Properties for the assessment year beginning September 1 of the year of termination. However, Stone shall not be obligated to make any further payments to the Vendor, the due dates of which occur after the date of termination by Stone, or pay or incur any amount of Earning Costs following termination of this Agreement.

20. Termination by the Vendor.

The Vendor may terminate this Agreement if, within the periods specified in Section 7 (“Earning Costs - Initial Earn In Period”) or the period for Option Payments specified in Section 6 (“Option Payments”), or not later than the time provided by law for timely payment of Land Holding Costs as required by Section 11 (“Land Holding Costs”) hereof, Stone fails to pay or incur the scheduled Option Payments or otherwise fails to timely pay or incur the minimum Earning Costs or Land Holding Costs. The Vendor shall give Stone notice describing the alleged existence of any condition (or failure of condition) set forth in said Sections 6, 7 and 11 hereof on which the Vendor are asserting a right to terminate this Agreement. In the event that Stone fails to cure the same or to initiate action in the courts to dispute the existence thereof within thirty (30) days after its receipt of any such notice, then
the Vendor may terminate this Agreement by giving Stone notice of the Vendor’ decision to do so. In the event that Stone initiates action in the courts to dispute the existence of any alleged default, then this Agreement may not be terminated by the Vendor unless Stone fails to commence curative action with respect to such default within a thirty (30) day period after its existence is confirmed by a court of competent jurisdiction. 

 

21. Transfer of Interest

Stone shall have the right subject to consent of the Vendor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld to transfer to any third party all of its interest in or to this Agreement provided that such party agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and that Stone provides notice of the transfer to the Vendor. Stone’s assignment shall not relieve it of its obligations under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude Stone from transferring its interest to a wholly owned subsidiary of Stone, provided however that Stone’s proposed transfer of a controlling interest in its subsidiary shall constitute a transfer for purposes of this Agreement.

 

 

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22. Notice.

 

All notices, consents, requests or other communications required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement shall be written, and each such communication shall be addressed to Stone or to the Vendor (as appropriate) at the address for each of Stone and the Vendor which is set forth in the initial paragraph of this Agreement. All such communications shall be either personally delivered or sent by facsimile or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given and received on the date of personal delivery, the date of the facsimile or the date of receipt indicated on the return receipt therefor. A copy of any notice to Stone shall be simultaneously delivered or mailed to the attention of Gregg Jaclin of Anslow & Jaclin, LLP 195 Route 9 South, Suite 204 Manalapan, New Jersey 07726.

 

23. General Provisions.

	
(a)

	
All remedies of the parties hereunder shall be cumulative, not exclusive.

 

(b)           The terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon, and enure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(c)            All representations and warranties, all covenants related to confidentiality, and all indemnifications herein shall survive any termination or expiration hereof.

 

(d)           All monetary amounts referred to herein are in the currency of the United States of America.

 

(e)            This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed under the internal laws of the State of Nevada, but the rules of the State of Nevada regarding conflicts of laws shall not apply.

 

(f)            The titles of the respective Sections hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not be used as an aid in the interpretation of this Agreement. If necessary to give full effect to the terms and provisions hereof, references to the neuter gender shall include the masculine or feminine, references to the plural shall include the singular, and vice-versa.

(g)           No modification of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless made in writing duly executed by each of the parties

	
(h)

	
This Agreement does not contain any implied covenants of any sort.

(i)            In the event of any litigation between the parties which concerns this Agreement in any way, the court shall award reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs to the prevailing party. The parties waive any rights they may have to a jury trial.

(j)            As of the Effective Date, this Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and the rights and obligations of the parties are strictly limited to the rights and obligations expressly 

 

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provided herein. All prior agreements between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof are expressly rescinded and replaced.

(k)           In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 19 (“Termination by Stone”) or Section 20 (“Termination by the Vendor”) hereof, Stone hereby agrees to indemnify, protect, save, defend and hold the Vendor harmless from and against any and all direct or indirect claims, demands, losses or liabilities (including attorney’s fees) paid or incurred by the Vendor which arise from or in connection with any environmental damage to the Properties that was caused by Stone after the Effective Date or any failure by Stone after the Effective Date to comply fully with any of its obligations under this Agreement or with any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation applicable to the Properties or
to activities thereon or thereunder including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or any amendments thereof. 

(l)            Each of the parties agrees to take from time to time such corporate or other actions and to execute and deliver such additional instruments as may be reasonably necessary or convenient to implement and carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement, including a short form or memorandum of this Agreement.

(m)          The parties shall execute a short form or memorandum of this Agreement for recordation in the official records of Lander County. This Agreement shall not be recorded.

(n)           Stone shall carry at all times during the term of this Agreement worker’s compensation and other insurance required by state laws and mining regulations, or Stone may self-insure as to such matters if it qualifies as a self-insurer under the appropriate laws and regulations.

(o)           Stone shall permit the Vendor to post, and shall keep posted upon the Properties, notices of non-liability for labour performed or materials or merchandise furnished and Stone shall provide immediate notice of its execution of this Agreement to the Vendor.

 

(p)           The individual provisions of this Agreement are severable. If any such individual provision is contrary to or in conflict with any requirement or principle of applicable statutory or common law, then that provision shall be severed here from but the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in force and be construed so as to give effect to the intent of the parties.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

	
The Corporate Seal of STONE MOUNTAIN RESOURCES INC. was hereunto affixed in the presence of:

	
)

)

)

	
 

	
 

	
)

	
C/S

	
 

	
)

	
 

	
 

	
)

	
 

	
Authorized Signatory

	
)

	
 

	
 

 

 

	
 

	
 

	
The Corporate Seal of MIDAS MOUNTAIN, INC. was hereunto affixed in the presence of:

	
)

)

)

	
 

	
 

	
)

	
C/S

	
 

	
)

	
 

	

	
)

	
 

	
Authorized Signatory

	
)

	
 

	
 

 

 

	
 

	
 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “A”

 

TO THE CAB PROPERTY OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Unpatented Mineral Claims Located in Sections 22, 23, 26 & 27, T26N, R44E

Lander County, Nevada

and Area of Interest

 

 

	
CLAIM

NAME

	
COUNTY RECORDED BOOK

	
COUNTY RECORDED PAGE

	
BLM SERIAL

NUMBER

	
CAB1

	
536

	
884

	
886372

	
CAB2

	
536

	
885

	
886373

	
CAB3

	
536

	
886

	
886374

	
CAB4

	
536

	
887

	
886375

	
CAB5

	
536

	
888

	
886376

	
CAB6

	
536

	
889

	
886377

	
CAB7

	
536

	
890

	
886378

	
CAB8

	
536

	
891

	
886379

	
CAB9

	
536

	
892

	
886380

	
CAB10

	
536

	
893

	
886381

	
CAB11

	
536

	
894

	
886382

	
CAB12

	
536

	
895

	
886383

	
CAB13

	
536

	
896

	
886384

	
CAB14

	
536

	
897

	
886385

	
CAB15

	
536

	
898

	
886386

	
CAB16

	
536

	
899

	
886387

	
CAB17

	
536

	
900

	
886388

	
CAB18

	
536

	
901

	
886389

	
CAB19

	
536

	
902

	
886390

	
CAB20

	
536

	
903

	
886391

	
CAB21

	
536

	
904

	
886392

	
CAB22

	
536

	
905

	
886393

	
CAB23

	
536

	
906

	
886394

	
CAB24

	
536

	
907

	
886395

 

2

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “B”

 

TO THE CAB PROPERTY OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Area of Interest

 

 

 

NEEDS A MAP

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “C”

 

TO THE CAB PROPERTY OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Net Smelter Returns Royalty

 

 

Net Smelter Returns Provisions

 

	
1.

	
DEFINITIONS.

 

	
1.1

	
“Gold Production” means the quantity of refined gold out-turned to Grantee’s account by an independent third party refinery for gold produced from the Property during the calendar month on either a provisional or final settlement basis.

	
1.2

	
“Gross Value” shall be determined on a calendar month basis and have the following meanings with respect to the following Minerals:

	
1.2.1

	
Gold

(a)            If Grantee sells unprocessed gold ores, or gold ore or gold concentrates produced from Minerals, then Gross Value shall be equal to the proceeds received by Grantee during the calendar month from such sales. Grantee shall have the right to sell such unprocessed gold ores, gold ore and gold concentrates to an affiliated party, except that such sales shall be considered, solely for the purpose of determining Gross Value, to have been sold at prices and on terms no less favourable than those that would be obtained from an unaffiliated third party in similar quantities and under similar circumstances.

 

(b)           If Grantee produces refined gold (meeting the specifications of the London Bullion Market Association) from Minerals, and if Section 1.2.1(a) above is not applicable, then for purposes of determining Gross Value, the refined gold shall be deemed to have been sold at the Monthly Average Gold Price for the month in which it was refined. The Gross Value shall be determined by multiplying Gold Production during the calendar month by the Monthly Average Gold Price.

 

	
1.2.2

	
Silver

 

(a)            If Grantee sells unprocessed silver ores, or silver dores, or silver concentrates produced from Minerals, then Gross Value shall be equal to the proceeds received by Grantee during the calendar month from such sales. Grantee shall have the right to sell such unprocessed silver ores, silver dores and silver concentrates to an affiliated party, provided that such sales shall be considered, 

 

2

 

 

 

solely for the purpose of determining Gross Value, to have been sold at prices and on terms no less favourable than those that would be obtained from an unaffiliated third party in similar quantities and under similar circumstances.

 

(b)           If Grantee produces refined silver (meeting the specifications for refined silver subject to the New York Silver Price published by Handy & Harmon) from Minerals, and if Section 1.2.2(a) above is not applicable, the refined silver shall be deemed to have been sold at the Monthly Average Silver Price for the month in which it was refined. The Gross Value shall be determined by multiplying Silver Production during the calendar month by the Monthly Average Silver Price.

 

	
1.2.3

	
All Other Minerals

 

(a)            If Grantee sells unprocessed ores, ores, or concentrates of any Minerals other than gold or silver, then the Gross Value shall be equal to the amount of proceeds received by Grantee during the calendar month from such sales. Grantee shall have the right to sell such unprocessed ores, ore or concentrates to an affiliated party, provided that such sales shall be considered, solely for the purpose of determining Gross Value, to have been sold at prices and on terms no less favourable than those that would be obtained from an unaffiliated third party in similar quantities and under similar circumstances.

 

(b)           If Grantee produces refined or processed metals from Minerals other than refined gold or refined silver, and if Section 1.2.3(a) above is not applicable, then Gross Value shall be equal to the amount of the proceeds received by Grantee during the calendar month from the sale of such refined or processed metals. Grantee shall have the right to sell such refined or processed metals to an affiliated party, provided that such sales shall be considered, solely for purposes of determining Gross Value, to have been sold at prices and on terms no less favourable than those that would be obtained from an unaffiliated third party in similar quantifies and under similar circumstances.

 

	
1.3 

	
“Minerals” means all metallic and non-metallic substances which Grantor, as owner of the patented or unpatented mining claims included within the Property is legally entitled to mine, remove, process and sell, including all such substances to which Grantor is entitled pursuant to extralateral rights under the mining laws of the United States.

	
1.4 

	
“Monthly Average Gold Price” means the avenge London Bullion Market Association Afternoon Gold Fix, calculated by dividing the sum of all such prices reported for the calendar month by the number of days for which such prices were reported during that month. If the London Bullion Market Association Afternoon Gold Fix ceases to be published, all such references shall be replaced with references to prices of gold for immediate sale in another established marked selected by Grantee, as such prices are published in Metals Week magazine.

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

	
1.5

	
“Monthly Average Silver Price” means the average New York Silver Price as published daily by Handy & Harmon, calculated by dividing the sum of all such prices reported for the calendar month by the number of days in such calendar month for which such prices were reported. If the Handy & Harmon quotations cease to be published, all such references shall be replaced with references to prices of silver for immediate sale in another established market selected by Grantee as published in Metals Week Magazine.

 

	
1.6

	
“Net Smelter Returns” means the Gross Value of all Minerals, less the following costs, charges and expenses actually paid by Grantee. with respect to the treatment of such Minerals:

 

1.6.1       Charges for treatment in the smelting and refining processes (including handling, processing, interest and provisional settlement fees, sampling, assaying and representation costs; penalties and other processor deductions);

 

1.6.2       Actual costs of transportation (including freight, insurance, security, transaction taxes, handling, port, demurrage, delay and forwarding expenses incurred by reason of or in the course of such transportation) of Minerals concentrates or dore metal from the Property to the place of treatment, including any costs incurred by Grantee for transportation of such Minerals concentrates and dore metal from the Property to the place of sale;

 

1.6.3       Actual sales and brokerage costs on Minerals for which the Net Smelter Returns royalty is payable; and

 

1.6.4       Sales and use taxes applicable under local, state and federal law assessed on the sale of the Minerals on which the Net Smelter Returns Royalty is payable (other than taxes based upon income).

 

	
1.7

	
“Property” means the real property and patented and unpatented mining claims described in the Agreement to which these Net Smelter Returns provisions are attached and to which these provisions apply. If Grantee, its successors or assigns amends, relocates or patents any of the unpatented mining claims, or if Grantee converts any of such claims into leases or other types of property rights or interests pursuant to any amendment of the United States Mining Law of 1872, such claims, rights and interests shall be deemed to be included within the Property, it being understood that Grantor’s Net Smelter Returns royalty is to apply to all Minerals mined from lands currently subject to Exhibit “A”, regardless of the means by which rights to those lands have been
acquired.

 

	
1.8

	
“Silver Production” means the quantity of refined silver out-turned to Grantee’s account by an independent third party refined for silver produced from the Property during the calendar month on either a provisional or formal settlement basis.

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

	
2.

	
PAYMENT PROCEDURES.

 

2.1        Accrual of Obligation. Grantee’s obligation to pay the Net Smelter Returns royalty shall accrue upon the sale of unrefined metals, dore, concentrates, ores or other Minerals products or, if refined metals are produced, upon the out-turn of refined metals meeting the requirements of the specified published price to Grantee’s account.

 

2.2        Futures or Forward Sales, Etc. Except as provided in Sections 1.2.1(a), 1.2.2(a) and 1.2.3 above (with respect to sales of unprocessed gold and silver and sales of Minerals other than gold and silver), Gross Value shall be determined irrespective of any actual arrangements for the sale or other disposition of Minerals by Grantee, specifically including but not limited to forward sales, futures trading or commodities options trading, and any other price hedging, price protection, and speculative arrangements that may involve the possible delivery of gold, silver or other metals produced from Minerals.

 

2.3        Sampling and Commingling. All Minerals for which a Net Smelter Returns royalty is payable shall be measured, sampled and analyzed in accordance with sound mining and metallurgical practices After such measurement, Grantee may mix or commingle Minerals with ores from properties other than the Property

 

2.4        Monthly Calculations and Payments. Net Smelter Returns royalties shall be determined on a calendar month basis. Net Smelter Return royalties shall be paid on or before the last business day of the calendar month immediately following the last day of the calendar month in which same accrued.

 

2.5        Statements. At the time of payment of the Net Smelter Returns royalty, Grantee shall accompany such payment with a statement showing in reasonable detail the quantities and grades of refined gold, silver or other metals or dore, concentrates or ores produced sold or deemed sold by Grantee in the preceding calendar month; the Monthly Average Gold Price and Monthly Avenge Silver Price, as applicable; costs and other deductions, and other pertinent information in reasonable detail to explain the calculation of the Net Smelter Returns royalty payment with respect to such calendar month. Payment shall be made to the addresses provided in the Agreement to which this Exhibit is attached for purposes of notices.

 

2.6        Inventories and Stockpiles. Grantee shall include in all monthly statements a description of the quantity and quality of any gold or silver dore that has been retained as inventory for more than ninety (90) days. Grantor shall have thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the statement to either (a) elect that the dore be deemed sold, with Gross Value to be determined as provided in Sections 1.2.1(1), with respect to gold, and 1.2.2(b), with respect to silver, as of such thirtieth (30th) day utilizing the mine weights and assays for such dore and utilizing a reasonable recovery rate for refined metal and reasonable deemed charges for all deductions specified in Section 1.6 above, or (13) elect to wait until such time as royalties otherwise would become payable pursuant to Sections 1.2.1(b) and 1.2.2(b). The failure of Grantor
to respond within such time shall be deemed to be an election to use the methods described in Sections 1.2.1(b) and 1.2.2(b). No Net Smelter Returns royalty shall be due with respect to stockpiles of ores or concentrates unless and until such ores or concentrates are 

 

5

 

 

 

actually sold.

 

2.7        Final Settlement. All Net Smelter Returns royalty payments shall be considered final and in full satisfaction of Grantee’s obligations to pay them, unless Grantor gives Grantee written notice describing a specific objection to the calculation thereof within one year after receipt by Grantor of the monthly statement provided for in Section 2.5. Grantor shall have the right, upon reasonable notice and at a reasonable time, to have Grantee’s accounts and records relating to the calculation of the Net Smelter Returns royalty payment with respect to the calendar month in question audited by an independent certified public accountant. If such audit determines that there has been a deficiency or an excess m the payment made to Grantor, such deficiency or excess shall be resolved by
adjusting the next monthly Net Smelter Returns royalty payment due Grantor. Grantor shall pay all costs of such audit unless a deficiency of five percent (5%) or more of the Net Smelter Returns royalty due for the calendar month in question is determined to exist. Grantee shall pay the costs of such audit if a deficiency of five percent (5%) or more of the amount due for the calendar month in question is determined to exist. All books and records used by Grantee to calculate the Net Smelter Returns royalties due hereunder shall be kept in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

3.          Transfer or Encumbrance of Royalty. Grantor may transfer, pledge, mortgage, charge or otherwise encumber all or any part of its right, title and interest in and to the Net Smelter Returns royalty, except that Grantee shall be under no obligation to make its payments to such assignee, transferee, pledgee or other third party until Grantee’s receipt of written notice concerning the assignment, transfer or pledge.

 

4.          Control of Operations. Grantee shall have the sole and exclusive option to determine the timing and the manner of any production from the Property and all related exploration, development and mining activities on or for the benefit of the Property. Nothing under these Net Smelter Returns Provisions shall require Grantee to explore, develop or mine or continue operations on the Property, nor create a fiduciary or trust relationship between Grantee and Grantor.

 

5.          Reports. Grantee shall deliver to Grantor on or before the thirtieth (30th) day after the end of each calendar quarter during which Grantee produces Minerals from the Property a summary report of all exploration, development, mining and production work conducted by Grantee on the Property for the preceding calendar quarter.

 

6.          Inspection. Grantor or Grantor’s duly authorized representative shall be permitted to enter on the Property and Grantee’s workings at all reasonable times for the purpose of inspection, but they shall enter on the Property at their own risk and in a manner which will not unreasonable delay, hinder or interfere with Grantee’s operations on the Property.

 

7.          Governing Law and Forum Selection. The provisions of this Exhibit shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada. The parties submit to the jurisdiction of the Nevada District Court within Lander County, Nevada, and waive any objections to the jurisdiction of the District Court and venue of any actions or proceedings in the District Court arising from or relating to the terms of this Exhibit and the Deed to which it is 

 

6

 

 

 

attached.GEOLOGICAL SUMMARY REPORT 

ON THE CAB CLAIMS

Lander County

North-Central Nevada, USA

 

T26N R44E

Lat 40°06’N

Long 116°59’W

 

 

 

For:

STONE MOUNTAIN RESOURCES INC.

Suite 200, 701 North Green Valley Parkway

Henderson, Nevada USA

89074

 

 

By:

Dr. David A. Shaw

November, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 2

 

 

 

SUMMARY

This report was prepared at the request of Stone Mountain Resources Inc. to describe and evaluate the previous results of geological, geochemical, and geophysical work carried out on the CAB claims, and to provide recommendations for further work.

The property is located approximately 45 miles south-southeast of the town of Battle Mountain, Lander County, Nevada, centred at a latitude 40°06’ N and longitude 116°59’ W. The property is situated within the Shoshone Range and is located approximately 16 miles southwest of the Battle Mountain/Eureka Trend which hosts several major gold deposits and mines. The property comprises 24 unpatented lode mining claims totalling approximately 480 acres. The claims are accessible by road using four-wheel drive vehicles.

Geology of the CAB claims consists of Ordovician Valmy Formation chert/argillite in fault contact with Valmy quartzite and Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary tuffs of the Caetano formation. Alteration types include silica flooding, clay, and iron oxides consisting of hematite and goethite. Gold mineralization and associated pathfinder elements occur with brecciated high- and low-angle faults.

Work up to 1997 consisted of geological mapping, rock and soil geochemical surveys, magnetic, gravity and CSAMT surveys. The adjoining mineral claims to the east received 1,225 metres of reverse circulation and rotary drilling in 12 holes. Geochemical sampling returned gold values up to 0.348 g/mt. Drill chips sampled from hole 95-4 returned 0.156 g/mt over an interval of 50 feet, including 5 feet of 0.964 g/mt Au.

In 1997, a geological mapping and geochemical sampling, grid establishment, and a magnetic/VLT-EM survey was undertaken. Results form all programs have identified mineralized zones occurring along fault contacts.

A phase 1 exploration program consisting of further fault contact delineation is recommended. Estimated cost is US $10,000. This will enable drill target selection for Phase II estimated at US $45,000.

 

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 3

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

	

SUMMARY

	
3

	

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	
4

	

LIST OF TABLES

	
5

	

LIST OF FIGURES

	
5

	

1.

	
INTRODUCTION AND DISCLAIMER

	
6

	
 

	

2.

	
LOCATION, ACCESS, AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

	
7

	

3.

	
PROPERTY STATUS

	
10

	
 

	

4.

	
AREA DEPOSITS

	
12

	

5.

	
PREVIOUS WORK

	
13

	

6.

	
REGIONAL GEOLOGY

	
15

	

7.

	
PROPERTY GEOLOGY

	
18

	
 

	
 

	

CAB Claims

	
18

	
 

	

8.

	
GEOPHYSICS

	
20

	

9.

	
DISCUSSION

	
22

	
 

	

10.

	
CONCLUSIONS

	
23

	
 

	

11.

	
RECOMMENDATIONS

	
24

	
 

	

12.

	
PROPOSED BUDGET

	
25

	
 

	
 

	

Phase I

	
25

	
 

	
 

	

Phase II

	
25

	
 

	

13.

	
STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS

	
26

	

14.

	
REFERENCES

	
27

	
 

	

APPENDIX A: CLAIM RECORDS

	
28

							

 

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 4

 

 

 

LIST OF TABLES

	
Table 1. Claim Information

	
10

	
Table 2. Gold Deposits of the Battle Mountain/Eureka Gold Belt

	
12

 

 

LIST OF FIGURES

Page

	
Figure 1. General Location Map

	
 8

	
Figure 2. Regional Location Map

	
 9

	
Figure 3. Claim Map

	
              

	
                                                                                                                                                11

	
Figure 4. Regional Gold Deposits and Structural Settings

	
14

	
Figure 5. Regional Geology

	
16

	
Figure 6. Property Geology – CAB Claims

	
19

	
Figure 7. Geophysical Compilation

	
21

						

 

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 5

 

 

 

	
1.

	
INTRODUCTION AND DISCLAIMER

This report was prepared at the request of Peter Dodge, President of Stone Mountain Resources Inc. to evaluate previous results for geological, geochemical, and geophysical work carried out on the CAB claims in north-central Nevada, U.S.A. and to make further recommendations.

The report, which is based on published and unpublished information, maps, reports, and fieldwork, discusses the potential of the CAB claims to host structurally controlled gold mineralization similar to gold deposits and mines located in the area of the Battle Mountain/Eureka Trend.

Gold deposits within the Battle Mountain/Eureka Trend formed when heated meteoric water moved along a series of faults and into areas of structural weakness. Gold was deposited in porous sedimentary rocks and in fault zones.

The author has been involved in Nevada area exploration for over 20 years and is intimately familiar with the geology and ore deposits. The author has visited and reviewed mineral properties in the vicinity of the CAB claims.

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 6

 

 

 

	
2.

	
LOCATION, ACCESS, AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

The CAB claims are situated approximately 45 miles south-southeast of the town of Battle Mountain in Lander County, Nevada, centred at latitude 40°06’N and longitude 116°59’ W (Figures 1 and 2).

Access to the CAB claims is south along Highway 305 for 25 miles to the Redrock Canyon road, then east for 12.5 miles to Carico Lake, then south for 6 miles along the Carico Lake road. The CAB claims are situated 2.5 miles west of the Carico Lake road along a dirt road suitable for four-wheel drive vehicles.

The property is located in the northern Shoshone mountain range and lies within the Basin and Range Province of Nevada, bounded by Carico Lake Valley to the east and Antelope Valley to the west. The basin and Range Province is characterized by north-northeast-trending, block-faulted mountain ranges separated by wide alluvial valleys. Elevations on the CAB claims range form approximately 6000 to 6600 feet.

Climatic conditions in the area are typical of north-central Nevada. In summer, conditions are hot and semi-arid, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 40°C. In winter, temperatures are below freezing and snow is common. The recommended work season is February through November.

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 7

 

 

 

Figure 1. General Location Map

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 8

 

 

 

Figure 2. Regional Location Map

 

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 9

 

 

 

	
3.

	
PROPERTY STATUS

The CAB claims consists of 24 unpatented lode mining claims located in sections 22, 23, 26, 27, T26N R44E (Figure 3), on federal lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) district office in Battle Mountain.

Claims include:

Table 1. Claim Information

	
Claim Name

	
BLM Serial No.

	
CAB 1-24

	
NMC 886372-NMC 886395

 

Total area covered by the claims is approximately 480 acres.

All claims are registered to Midas Mountain, Inc. a Nevada corporation. Stone Mountain Resources Inc. has an option to earn a 100% interest by fulfilling certain cash payments and property expenditures over 4 years. The claims are presently in good standing until September 1, 2005.

The writer has reviewed the certified claim documents and the property agreements and found them to be proper and in order (Appendix A).

The writer is not aware of any particular environmental, political, or regulatory problems that would adversely affect mineral exploration and development on the CAB claims.

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 10

 

 

 

Figure 3. Claim Map

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 11

 

 

 

	
4.

	
AREA DEPOSITS

The CAB claims are located approximately 16 miles southwest of the Battle Mountain/Eureka gold best (Figure 4) which consists of a linear northwest-trending series of gold deposits hosted by upper and lower plate sedimentary rocks and Tertiary volcanics. The Carlin Gold Trend, the most productive gold producing area in North America, is located approximately 70 miles to the northeast.

Deposits that are located within 35 miles of the subject property include Mule Canyon (Santa Fe Gold), Robertson (Coral Gold), Hilltop, Pipeline and South Pipeline, Gold Acres, Cortez, Horse Canyon (all Placer Dome), and Buckhorn (Cominco).

The Gold Acres, Mule Canyon, Pipeline and South Pipeline deposits are in production. Deposits are shown in Figure 5 and reserve statistics are given in Table 1.

During the 1930’s, barite and mercury deposits were discovered in the Northern Shoshone mountain range. Mercury was produced sporadically until the 1950’s. Barite has been mined continuously to present.

Table 2. Gold Deposits of the Battle Mountain/Eureka Gold Belt

	
Deposit

	
Type

	
Tons (MM)

	
Grade (oz/t)

	
Total oz (MM)

	
Status

	
Mule Canyon

	
Fault

	
10.00

	
0.108

	
1.08

	
production

	
Hilltop

	
Thrust Fault

	
10.00

	
0.049

	
0.49

	
advanced

	
Robertson

	
Skarn

	
20.00

	
0.036

	
0.72

	
advanced

	
Pipeline

	
Dissem.

	
20.00

	
0.121

	
4.24

	
production

	
S. Pipeline

	
Fault/Dissem.

	
32.33

	
0.069

	
3.22

	
production

	
Gold Acres

	
Fault/Dissem.

	
24.354

	
0.114

	
2.77

	
production

	
Cortez

	
Dissem.

	
n/a

	
n/a

	
1.30

	
mined out

	
Buckhorn

	
Fault/Dissem.

	
1.10

	
0.110

	
0.12

	
mined out

	
Horse Canyon

	
-

	
3.94

	
0.055

	
0.20

	
dormant

	
 

	
 

	
 

	
Total

	
14,140,000

	
 

 

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 12

 

 

 

	
5.

	
PREVIOUS WORK

	
1981

	
Chevron carried out an exploration program consisting of claim staking, reconnaissance geological mapping, a soil geochemical survey, and drilled 8 rotary holes totally 753 metres on claims to the east. No information is available to the writers.

	
1994

	
Cameco carried out geological mapping and rock-chip sampling.

	
1995

	
Cameco carried out claim staking, magnetic, gravity, and CSAMT surveys and drilled 4 reverse circulation drill holes totalling 472 metres on adjoining property for the east.

	
1997

	
Pallaum carried out an exploration program consisting of data compilation, geological mapping, rock sampling, grid establishment, and a magnetic/VLF-EM geophysics survey.

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 13

 

 

 

Figure 4. Regional Gold Deposits and Structural Settings

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 14

 

 

 

	
6.

	
REGIONAL GEOLOGY

Blake in his 1996 report best summarized the regional geology as follows:

The northern Shoshone mountain range consists primarily of middle Cambrian to Permian sedimentary and mafic volcanic rocks overlain by Eocene to Pilocene felsic to mafic volcanics and minor sediments.

Early and middle Palaeozoic rocks in the region consist of siliceous rocks of the Roberts Mountains allochthon. Extensional faulting of middle Cambrian to Devonian age deformed the Roberts Mountains allochthon and the subjacent but coeval rocks of the continental margin (Madrid, 1987). The extensional structures were active and contributed to the formation of a large marginal rift basin into which sediments accumulated and lithified during the middle Cambrian and late Devonian.

During the Devonian and early Mississippian, these sedimentary rocks were folded and tectonically emplaced as the Roberts Mountain allochthon, along the Roberts Mountains thrust, over an eastern coeval carbonate assemblage. The allochthon consists of middle Cambrian to Devonian chert, argillite, debris flows, and minor volcanic-rich limestone. The continental margin assemblage includes Cambrian to Devonian carbonates overlying a thick sequence of early Cambrian and Pre-Cambrian clastic sediments.

During the late Palaeozoic, sediments of the Havallah sequence were deposited in a rift basin and were subsequently folded and thrust eastward as part of the Golconda allochthon, along the Golconda thrust, over the late Palaeozoic Antler sequence. The Havallah sequence consists of chert, argillite, siltstone, sandstone, minor conglomerate, alkalic basalts, and minor volcanogenic chert. The Antler sequence consists of conglomerates, sandstones, and carbonate rocks that were deposited over the Roberts Mountains allochthon units during the early part of the late Palaeozoic. Both the Roberts Mountains and the Golconda thrusts strike northeast.

During the middle Jurassic, the area underwent further deformation, becoming the Cortez-Shoshone fold belt (Madrid and Bagby, 1985). These folds trend northwest, plunge northwest, and have axes that generally dip to the west (Madrid, 1987).

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 15

 

 

 

Figure 5. Regional Geology

 

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 16

 

 

 

Tertiary volcanic rocks of the region include the early Oligocene Caetano tuff, which is a series of ash-flow units. These units were deposited over large areas of north-central Nevada from a source in the Cortez Mountains located to the east of the Shoshone Range. Caetano tuff deposition was followed during the middle and late Oligocene by eruption of a series of ash-flow tuffs derived from a source in the Fish Creek Mountains located approximately 12.5 miles west of the CAB claims.

During the Miocene, Basin and Range development began, with sediments filling the north-and northeast-trending intermontane basins.

Major plutons of granodioritic to quartz monzonitic composition developed during the late Jurassic, late Cretaceous, and early Tertiary. The younger plutons are felsic while the older plutons and stocks are more mafic.

 

	
CAB Claims

	
November 2004

	
Page 17

 

 

 

	
7.

	
PROPERTY GEOLOGY

CAB Claims 

Geology along the western margin of the claims and continuing west consists of silica-flooded, barite-veined, iron-stained, brecciated Valmy Formation quartzite in thrust contact with bleached, iron-stained Valmy chert. Dips range from 40° to 60° east to northeast. Numerous silica-flooded, brecciated, high-angle structures (shears /faults) cut both the quartzite and chert sections (see Figure 6).

To the north, weakly altered Tertiary tuffs and tuffaceous sediments are exposed.

Unconformably overlying the Tertiary rocks is a clay-rich sediment that is post-mineralization in age. This green to white unit is unconsolidated and generally flat-lying. Capping the post-mineral sediment are remnants of a thin, vesicular basalt flow. The middle and eastern margins of the CAB claims are mostly covered by recent, unconsolidated alluvium.

 

	
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Figure 6. Property Geology – CAB Claims

 

	
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8.

	
GEOPHYSICS

The CAB claims cover two distinct, arcuate magnetic high features transacted by numerous strong WNW-ESE trending LF conductors and weaker ENE trending cross cutting structures (see Figure 7).

 

	
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Figure 7. Geophysical Compilation

 

	
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9.

	
DISCUSSION

The CAB claims are located approximately 16 miles southwest of the Battle Mountain/Eureka Gold Belt. Similarities between the CAB claims and several gold deposits in the belt include favourable Upper Plate stratigraphy and lithologies, and structurally controlled mineralization. The target deposit on the CAB claims is structurally controlled gold in Valmy sediments and Caetano tuffs and/or disseminated gold in the porous Caetano tuffs.

Results from previous work on the CAB claims indicate that a structurally controlled low-temperature, gold-bearing hydrothermal system has developed. Geochemical sampling returned anomalous values of arsenic, antimony, and mercury, along with gold values up to 0.348 g/mt. Surface indications of mineralization and alteration appear to widen and continue westward along an east-west trend. Post-mineralization clay-rich sediments cover the western extension of the mineralized zone.

The proposed program is designed to examine in detail the mineralization and alteration developed along the ESE VLF conductors, particularly in areas of contact with ENE intersections and peripheral to the magnetic highs.

 

	
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10.

	
CONCLUSIONS

The CAB claims have potential to host a structurally controlled or disseminated gold deposit for the following reasons:

	
•

	
the geological setting is similar to the Battle Mountain/Eureka gold belt which hosts numerous gold deposits, including several in production;

	
•

	
geological mapping and rock and drill chip geochemical data suggest the presence of a low-temperature, gold-bearing, hydrothermal system developed on the property; and

	
•

	
several ESE linear VSF conductors occur with bisecting, weaker ENE linear VLF conductors proximal to two distinctly arcuate shaped magnetic highs. The linears could provide conduits for possible mineralization emanating from the magnetic highs.

 

	
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11.

	
RECOMMENDATIONS

Work should consist of detailed mapping and sampling to delineate drill targets. The estimated cost is US $10,000. With success, a limited drill program could be implemented for US $45,000.

 

	
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12.

	
PROPOSED BUDGET

Phase I

 

Phase II

 

	
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13.

	
STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS

I, DAVID ANDREW SHAW, of 3889 West 26th Avenue Vancouver, BC hereby certify that:

	
1.

	
I am a graduate of Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada with a Doctor of Philosophy in Structural Geology (1980) and of the University of Sheffield, England (1973) with a Bachelor of Science (Specialized Honours) in Geology;

	
2.

	
I have worked as a Geologist for over 25 years;

	
3.

	
I have worked as an in-house Structural Geological Consultant for Chevron Resources Ltd. and for Bema Resources Management Inc.. I have worked as a geological and financial analyst for Charlton Securities Inc. and for Yorkton Securities Ltd. evaluating mineral exploration and mining properties. As a consequence of my experience I am therefore qualified to write this report and recommend the proposed exploration program and budget in this report;

	
4.

	
I am responsible for this report and the opinions expressed therein.

	
5.

	
There are no material facts or material changes in the subject matter of this report that would mislead the reader.

	
6.

	
I have no interest, direct or indirect, in the properties or shares of Western Exploration Inc., nor do I expect to receive any.

	
7.

	
I hereby grant my permission for Stone Mountain Resources Inc.. to use this report for any corporate use normal to the business of the Company.

 

 

Date at Vancouver, BC, this 19th day of November, 2004

 

Dr. David A. Shaw

 

 

 

	
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14.

	
REFERENCES

Blake, D.W., 1994: Carico Lake Prospect, Lander County, Nevada, Unpublished Report.

Blake, D.W., 1995: Preliminary Report on the Rocky Canyon Property, Lewis Mining District, Lander County, Nevada, Unpublished Report.

Blake, D.W., 1995: Results of Drilling – Stone Cabin Project, Lander County, Nevada, Unpublished Report.

Supplement Report – 1995 Drill Hole Geochemistry (As, Hg, and Sb), Stone Canyon Project, Lander County, Nevada, Unpublished Report.

Blake, D.W., 1996: Summary Report, Stone Canyon Project, Lander County, Nevada, Unpublished Report.

Leriche, P.D., Harrington, E.D. 1997: Summary Report on the Stone Cabin Canyon Property, Lander County for Pallaum Minerals Ltd. (unpub.)

Madrid, R.J., and Bagby, W.C., 1985: Structural Alignment of Sediment-Hosted Gold Deposits in North-central Nevada: An Example of Inherited Fabrics, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 382

Madrid, R.J., 1987: Stratigraphy of the Roberts Mountains Allochthon in North-Central Nevada, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Stanford University, 340 pp.

Stewart, J.H., McKee, E.H., and Stager, H.K., 1977: Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada, Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Bulletin 88.

Thornton, J.M., 1997: Ground Magnetometer and VLF Surveys on the Stone Cabin Canyon Property, Lander County, Nevada, for Pallaum Minerals Inc.

 

	
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APPENDIX A:

 

CLAIM RECORDS

 

 

	
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