Document:

EXHIBIT 4.8

 

AGEAGLE AERIAL SYSTEMS INC.

 

Issuer

 

AND

 

[TRUSTEE]

 

Trustee

 

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of [·], 20[·]

 

 

Subordinated Debt Securities

 

    

     

    

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS	1
	Section
1.01   Definitions of Terms.	1
	 	 
	ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES	4
	Section
2.01   Designation and Terms of Securities.	4
	Section
2.02   Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate.	6
	Section
2.03   Denominations: Provisions for Payment.	6
	Section
2.04   Execution and Authentication.	8
	Section
2.05   Registration of Transfer and Exchange.	8
	Section
2.06   Temporary Securities.	9
	Section
2.07   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.	10
	Section
2.08   Cancellation.	10
	Section
2.09   Benefits of Indenture.	10
	Section
2.10   Authenticating Agent.	11
	Section
2.11   Global Securities.	11
	 	 
	ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS	12
	Section
3.01   Redemption.	12
	Section
3.02   Notice of Redemption.	12
	Section
3.03   Payment Upon Redemption.	13
	Section
3.04   Sinking Fund.	14
	Section
3.05   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.	14
	Section
3.06   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.	14
	 	 
	ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS	14
	Section
4.01   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.	14
	Section
4.02   Maintenance of Office or Agency.	15
	Section
4.03   Paying Agents.	15
	Section
4.04   Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.	16
	Section
4.05   Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.	16
	 	 
	ARTICLE 5 SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE	16
	Section
5.01   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders.	16
	Section
5.02   Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.	16
	Section
5.03   Reports by the Company.	17
	Section
5.04   Reports by the Trustee.	17
	 	 
	ARTICLE 6 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT	17
	Section
6.01   Events of Default.	17

 

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	Section
6.02   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.	19
	Section
6.03   Application of Moneys or Property Collected.	20
	Section
6.04   Limitation on Suits.	20
	Section
6.05   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.	21
	Section
6.06   Control by Securityholders.	21
	Section
6.07   Undertaking to Pay Costs.	22
	 	 
	ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE	22
	Section
7.01   Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.	22
	Section
7.02   Certain Rights of Trustee.	23
	Section
7.03   Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.	24
	Section
7.04   May Hold Securities.	24
	Section
7.05   Moneys Held in Trust.	25
	Section
7.06   Compensation and Reimbursement.	25
	Section
7.07   Reliance on Officers’ Certificate.	25
	Section
7.08   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.	25
	Section
7.09   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.	26
	Section
7.10   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.	26
	Section
7.11   Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.	27
	Section
7.12   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.	28
	Section
7.13   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.	28
	Section
7.14   Notice of Default	28
	 	 
	ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS	29
	Section
8.01   Evidence of Action by Securityholders.	29
	Section
8.02   Proof of Execution by Securityholders.	29
	Section
8.03   Who May be Deemed Owners.	29
	Section
8.04   Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.	30
	Section
8.05   Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.	30
	 	 
	ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	30
	Section
9.01   Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.	30
	Section
9.02   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.	31
	Section
9.03   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.	32
	Section
9.04   Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.	32
	Section
9.05   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.	32
	 	 
	ARTICLE 10 SUCCESSOR ENTITY	33
	Section
10.01   Company May Consolidate, Etc.	33
	Section
10.02   Successor Entity Substituted.	33
	Section
10.03   Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.	33
	 	 
	ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	34
	Section
11.01   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.	34
	Section
11.02   Discharge of Obligations.	34
	Section
11.03   Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.	34

 

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	Section
11.04   Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.	35
	Section
11.05   Repayment to Company.	35
	 	 
	ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS	35
	Section
12.01   No Recourse.	35
	 	 
	ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	36
	Section
13.01   Effect on Successors and Assigns.	36
	Section
13.02   Actions by Successor.	36
	Section
13.03   Surrender of Company Powers.	36
	Section
13.04   Notices.	36
	Section
13.05   Governing Law.	36
	Section
13.06   Treatment of Securities as Debt.	36
	Section
13.07   Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.	36
	Section
13.08   Payments on Business Days.	37
	Section
13.09   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.	37
	Section
13.10   Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.	37
	Section
13.11   Counterparts.	37
	Section
13.12   Separability.	38
	Section
13.13   Compliance Certificates.	38
	 	 
	ARTICLE 14 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES	38
	Section
14.01   Subordination Terms.	38

 

		(1)	This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any
of its terms or provisions.

 

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INDENTURE

 

INDENTURE, dated as of [·], 20[·], among AgEagle
Aerial Systems Inc., a Nevada company (the “Company”), and [TRUSTEE], as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of subordinated debt securities (hereinafter
referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or
more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of
the Trustee;

 

WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit
of the holders of Securities:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01            
Definitions of Terms.

 

The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture or
any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this
Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include
the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein or any indenture
supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to
such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.

 

“Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating
agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.

 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code,
or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of
Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

 

“Business Day” means, with respect to any
series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order
or regulation to close.

 

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“Certificate” means a certificate signed
by any Officer. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.07.

 

“Company” means AgEagle Aerial Systems
Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada, and, subject to the provisions of Article
Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office
of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at
the date hereof is located at .

 

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee,
assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

“Default” means any event, act or condition
that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities
of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust
Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case,
shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11.

 

“Event of Default” means, with respect to
Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.

 

“Global Security” means, with respect to
any series of Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the
Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee.

 

“Governmental Obligations” means securities
that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America,
the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that,
in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity of
the Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any
such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian
is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental
Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

“herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally
executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in
accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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“Interest Payment Date”, when used with
respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a
Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of
interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.

 

“Officer” means, with respect to the Company,
the chairman of the Board of Directors, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, chief operating officer,
any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, the controller
or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate
signed by any two Officers. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent
required by the provisions thereof.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in
writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is delivered
to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

 

“Outstanding”, when used with reference
to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that
series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled
by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been
canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary
amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been
set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if
such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall
have been given as in Article Three provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice;
and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant
to the terms of Section 2.07.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, any
other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular
Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed
or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

“Responsible Officer” when used with respect
to the Trustee means the chairman of its board of directors, the chief executive officer, the president, any vice president, the
secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively,
or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Securities” means the debt Securities authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture.

 

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“Securityholder”, “holder of Securities”,
“registered holder”, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security
shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

“Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 2.05.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any
Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership,
joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be
owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any
limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.

 

“Trustee” means , and, subject to the provisions
of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such
capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular
series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended.

 

“Voting Stock”, as applied to stock of any
Person, means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person
having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

 

ARTICLE 2

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND

EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01            
Designation and Terms of Securities.

 

(a)               
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities
of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental
hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution,
and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

    
 

(1)              
the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that
series from all other Securities);

 

(2)              
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series);

 

(3)              
the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable, any original
issue discount that may apply to the Securities of that series upon their issuance, the principal amount due at maturity, and the
place(s) of payment;

 

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(4)              
the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner
of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;

 

(5)              
the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which
such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, the place(s) of payment, and the record
date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of determination
of such record dates;

 

(6)              
the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;

 

(7)              
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

(8)              
the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant
to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking
fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and
the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation;

 

(9)              
the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication
for such series;

 

(10)          
if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

(11)          
any and all other terms (including terms, to the extent applicable, relating to any auction
or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities)
with respect to such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by any supplemental
indenture) including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection
with the marketing of Securities of that series;

 

(12)          
whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the terms and
the identity of the Depositary for such series;

 

(13)          
whether the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock
or other securities of the Company or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be
so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may
be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, and the
applicable conversion or exchange period;

 

(14)          
if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities
of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;

 

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(15)          
any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants (which may include,
among other restrictions, restrictions on the Company’s ability or the ability of the Company’s Subsidiaries to: incur additional
indebtedness; issue additional securities; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock;
redeem capital stock; place restrictions on such Subsidiaries placing restrictions on their ability to pay dividends, make distributions
or transfer assets; make investments or other restricted payments; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; enter into sale-leaseback
transactions; engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates; issue or sell stock of their Subsidiaries; or effect a consolidation
or merger) or financial covenants (which may include, among other financial covenants, financial covenants that require the Company
and its Subsidiaries to maintain specified interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based or asset-based ratios) provided for
with respect to the Securities of the series;

 

(16)          
if other than dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of the series are denominated
(including, but not limited to, foreign currency);

 

(17)          
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to
the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a
“United States person” for federal tax purposes;

 

(18)          
any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and

 

(19)          
the subordination terms of the Securities of the series.

 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures
supplemental hereto.

 

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the secretary
or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate
of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.

 

Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times,
with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any,
or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and
with different redemption dates.

 

Section 2.02            
Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate.

 

The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication
to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and they may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply
with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on
which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.

 

Section 2.03            
Denominations: Provisions for Payment.

 

The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in
the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(a)(10). The Securities
of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. Subject
to Section 2.01(a)(16), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case
of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time
is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City and State of New York. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

 

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The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in
whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date
for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption
and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest
Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03.

 

Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such
holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:

 

(1)              
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose
names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record
date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment,
and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after
the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special
record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as
it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted
Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
on such special record date.

 

(2)              
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful
manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more
indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular
record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest Payment Date for such series
shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established
for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the
first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur,
if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.

 

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 2.04            
Execution and Authentication.

 

The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by one of
its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.

 

The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall
have been an Officer, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed
of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements
required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee.

 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an
authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security
so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any
series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate
and deliver such Securities.

 

In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities
if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the
Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

Section 2.05            
Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)               
Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency
of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, for other Securities of
such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered
for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor
the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing
numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

(b)              
The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose
in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or such other location designated by the Company, a register or registers
(herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable
times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities
as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the “Security Registrar”).

 

    8

     

    

 

Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency
of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency
shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented
for a like aggregate principal amount.

 

All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration
of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered
holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing.

 

(c)               
Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth
in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be
made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any
series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto,
other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.

 

(d)              
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than
all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption, other than the unredeemed portion
of any such Securities being redeemed in part. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject
to Section 2.11 hereof.

 

Section 2.06            
Temporary Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series,
the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten)
of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu
of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all
as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated
by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities
of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon
any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the
office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate
principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive
Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities
of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated
and delivered hereunder.

 

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Section 2.07             
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.

 

In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated
or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request
the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed,
lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant
shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s
Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the
written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and
any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall
become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall
furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction,
loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and
of the ownership thereof.

 

Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of
this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be
held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies,
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of
negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.08            
Cancellation.

 

All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption,
exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except
as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose
of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. If the
Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction
of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.09            
Benefits of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities (and, with respect
to the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of any indebtedness of the Company to which the Securities of any series are
subordinated) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition
or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and
of the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of any indebtedness of the
Company to which the Securities of any series are subordinated).

 

    10

     

    

 

Section 2.10            
Authenticating Agent.

 

So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding
there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint.
Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued
upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this
Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent
for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital
and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized
or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such
business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.

 

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate
the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.
Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor
Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating
Agent pursuant hereto.

 

Section 2.11             
Global Securities.

 

(a)               
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular
series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section
2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv)
shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture,
this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary
or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.”

 

(b)              
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be transferred,
in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series,
or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

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(c)               
If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer
be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary
for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company has received a request
from the Depositary, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute,
and subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form
without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities
of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer
apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities
of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of
the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global
Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security
pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant
to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such
Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

 

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS

 

Section 3.01           
Redemption.

 

The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder
on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

 

Section 3.02            
Notice of Redemption.

 

(a)               
In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may
be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to
Section 2.01 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities
of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not
more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear
upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives
the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption
in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other
Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction
on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee
with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.

 

Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for
redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the
redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City and State of New York, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption
is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders
of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.

 

    12

     

    

 

In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice
that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and
after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal
to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

(b)              
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the
Trustee at least 45 days’ notice (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for
redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select,
by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of
a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of
such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company
in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect,
by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part
of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section,
such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case
in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer
books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give
any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.

 

Section 3.03            
Payment Upon Redemption.

 

(a)               
If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities
or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at
the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption
and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless
the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion
thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified
in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest
accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest
installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date
pursuant to Section 2.03).

 

(b)              
Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver
to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

 

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Section 3.04            
Sinking Fund.

 

The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable
to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01
for Securities of such series.

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess
of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking
fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of
any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

 

Section 3.05            
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

 

The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series and
(ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the
terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required
to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities
have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption
price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment
shall be reduced accordingly.

 

Section 3.06            
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

 

Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee
an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of
the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant
to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities
to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to
be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof
to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.

 

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01            
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided
herein and established with respect to such Securities.

 

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Section 4.02           
Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the
Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, with respect to each
such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities
of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration
of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall,
by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate and delivered to the Trustee, designate some
other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, notices and demands. The Company initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee located in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City of New York as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.

 

Section 4.03            
Paying Agents.

 

(a)               
If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities,
other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:

        
 

(1)              
that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any
other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;

 

(2)              
that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor
of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series
when the same shall be due and payable;

 

(3)              
that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding
paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such
paying agent; and

 

(4)              
that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.

 

(b)               
If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities,
it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium,
if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities)
to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to
each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent
a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.

 

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(c)              
Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in
trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the
purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent
to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by
the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.

 

Section 4.04            
Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.

 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the
office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder.

 

Section 4.05            
Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 

The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain Outstanding,
consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such transaction, or sell
or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article Ten hereof are complied
with.

 

ARTICLE 5

SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY

THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01            
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders.

 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a) within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date, provided that the
Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect
from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than
15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any
series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar .

 

Section 5.02            
Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.

 

(a)               
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information
as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section
5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if
acting in such capacity).

 

(b)              
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.

 

(c)               
Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with
other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such
communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the
provisions of Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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Section 5.03            
Reports by the Company.

 

The Company covenants and agrees to provide a copy to the Trustee,
after the Company files the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Securities and Exchange Commission may from
time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee
any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment by the SEC. The Company shall also comply with
the requirements of Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, but only to the extent then applicable to the Company.

 

Section 5.04            
Reports by the Trustee.

 

(a)               
On or before July 1 in each year in which any of the Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 1, if and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act.

 

(b)              
The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(c)               
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be
filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any
securities exchange.

 

ARTICLE 6

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

Section 6.01           
Events of Default.

 

(a)               
Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default”
means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:

 

(1)              
the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities
of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided,
however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;

 

(2)              
the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the
Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration
or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however,
that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall
not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;

 

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(3)              
the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect
to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section
2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one
or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure,
requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given
to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;

 

(4)              
the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary
case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of
a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
or

 

(5)              
a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for
relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its
property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.

 

(b)              
In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause
(5) above), unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee
or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder,
by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium,
if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any
such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4)
or clause (5) above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically
be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.

 

(c)               
At any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest
on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment
of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal
and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest,
at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable
to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other
than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that
shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.

 

No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(d)              
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of
that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment
or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder,
and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

 

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Section 6.02            
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

(a)               
The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment
of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with
respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period
of 90 Business Days, or (ii) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities
of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption
or upon declaration or otherwise then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the
holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities
for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium,
if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest
at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient
to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06.

 

(b)              
If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law
or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity out of the property of the Company
or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.

 

(c)               
In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment,
arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power
to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise
provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order
to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable
by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become
due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable
on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and
any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of
such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.

 

(d)              
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms
established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities,
or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for
payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such
series.

 

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In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or
otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote
in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.03            
Application of Moneys or Property Collected.

 

Any moneys or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this
Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by
the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys or property on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of reasonable costs and expenses of collection
and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;

 

SECOND: To the payment of all indebtedness of the Company to which
such series of Securities is subordinated to the extent required by Section 7.06 and Article Fourteen;

 

THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities
of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has
been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities
for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and

 

FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company
or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto, as requested by the Company.

 

Section 6.04            
Limitation on Suits.

 

No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by
virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or
under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof
with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon
the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall
have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
therein or thereby; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed
to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

 

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Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary or any
other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security
hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every
other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any
manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the
holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or
to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of
all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every
Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Section 6.05            
Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

(a)               
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article
to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other
powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce
the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect
to such Securities.

 

(b)              
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise
any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power,
or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section
6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

 

Section 6.06          
Control by Securityholders.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
this Indenture. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction
if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed,
subject to the Trustee’s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly
prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of
the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained
herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment
of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to
pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with
Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture
and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

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Section 6.07            
Undertaking to Pay Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities
by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for
the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted
by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders,
holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any
Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such
series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE 7

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01            
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

(a)               
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred,
shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect
to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

(b)              
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for
its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)                
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series
and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:

 

(A)             
the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series
be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities
of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

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(B)             
in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the
Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case
of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirement of this Indenture;

 

(ii)              
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible
Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts;

 

(iii)            
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by
it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of that series; and

 

(iv)            
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of
any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably
assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.

 

Section 7.02            
Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

 

(a)               
The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting
upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)              
Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (unless
other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);

 

(c)               
The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(d)              
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture,
unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise
with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;

 

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(e)               
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(f)               
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security,
or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however,
that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in
the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded
to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities
as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the
Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; and

 

(g)               
The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder
either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence
on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

 

In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
any Default or Event of Default except (1) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.01(a)(1), 6.01(a)(2) and 4.01
hereof or (2) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification in the manner set forth
in this Indenture or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge. Delivery of reports, information
and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.03 is for informational purposes only and the information and the Trustee’s receipt
of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information
contained therein including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled
to rely conclusively on an Officers’ Certificate).

 

Section 7.03            
Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.

 

(a)               
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the
Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.

 

(b)              
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or
of the Securities.

 

(c)               
The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the
Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance
with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received
by any paying agent other than the Trustee.

 

Section 7.04            
May Hold Securities.

 

The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
paying agent or Security Registrar.

 

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Section 7.05            
Moneys Held in Trust.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received
by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received,
but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest
on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.

 

Section 7.06            
Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

(a)               
The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled
to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee
of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in
the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the
Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for
all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of
this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not
regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith and except
as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in writing. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its
officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises.

 

(b)              
The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee
and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute indebtedness of the Company
to which the Securities are subordinated. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities
upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders
of particular Securities.

 

Section 7.07            
Reliance on Officers’ Certificate.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration
of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence
or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 7.08            
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest”
within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with
the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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Section 7.09            
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities
issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as
trustee by the Securities and Exchange Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal,
state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.

 

If such corporation or other Person publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.

 

Section 7.10            
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)               
The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail,
first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.
Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of
such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall
be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed
and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any
Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may
thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)              
In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:

 

(i)                
the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request
therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months;
or

 

(ii)              
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or

 

(iii)            
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent,
or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented
to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation; then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with
respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or
any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment
of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee
and appoint a successor trustee.

 

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(c)               
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company
and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company.

 

(d)              
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect
to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment
by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.

 

(e)               
Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series.

 

Section 7.11            
Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.

 

(a)               
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective
and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts
of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such
retiring Trustee hereunder.

 

(b)              
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest
in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be
deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring
Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall
be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein,
such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee
relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations
vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee,
such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental
indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.

 

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(c)               
Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments
for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

 

(d)              
No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

 

(e)               
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company
shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders,
as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after
acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense
of the Company.

 

Section 7.12           
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions
of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee
then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication
and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

  

Section 7.13            
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

 

The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.

 

Section 7.14            
Notice of Default

 

If any Default or any Event of Default occurs and is continuing
and if such Default or Event of Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Default or Event of Default
within 45 days after it occurs and becomes known to the Trustee, unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured; provided,
however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security,
the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or
a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.

 

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ARTICLE 8

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 8.01            
Evidence of Action by Securityholders.

 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a
majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including
the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that
at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may
be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series
in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.

 

If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced
by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders entitled to
give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation
to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date
shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date;
provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed
effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record
date.

 

Section 8.02            
Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution
of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding
by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

 

(a)               
The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any
reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.

 

(b)              
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or
by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.

 

The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred
to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

 

Section 8.03            
Who May be Deemed Owners.

 

Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such
Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security
shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest
on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

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Section 8.04            
Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.

 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal
amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities
of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that
series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose
of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such
series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction
of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of
a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

 

Section 8.05            
Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.

 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee,
as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of
that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may,
by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as
concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration
of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security.
Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series
specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the
holders of all the Securities of that series.

 

ARTICLE 9

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.01            
Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.

 

In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by
this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders,
for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a)               
to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;

 

(b)              
to comply with Article Ten;

 

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(c)               
to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities
and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;

 

(d)              
to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company for
the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are
to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance,
of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any
right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(e)               
to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized
amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;

 

(f)               
to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any
material respect;

 

(g)               
to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities
of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;

 

(h)              
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee;
or

 

(i)                
to comply with any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor
in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein
contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.02            
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.

 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time
to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01
the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture
shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed maturity
of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest
thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders
of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.

 

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It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders
of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.03            
Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified
and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under
this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and
all purposes.

 

Section 9.04            
Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.

 

Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated
and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01,
may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any securities exchange upon
which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered
in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.

 

Section 9.05            
Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board Resolutions
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental
indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise,
in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, will be entitled to receive and will be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or
permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article
to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided
in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section
2.01 hereof.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid,
a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected
thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

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ARTICLE 10

SUCCESSOR ENTITY

 

Section 10.01        
Company May Consolidate, Etc.

 

Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board
Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture,
nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether
or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors
shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company
or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated
with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby
covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction),
sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest
on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual
performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with
respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental
indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form
to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall
have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.

 

Section 10.02        
Successor Entity Substituted.

 

(a)               
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory
in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under Section 10.01 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such
successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company
herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities.

 

(b)              
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition,
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

(c)               
Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a
consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition
by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with
the Company).

 

Section 10.03        
Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive
an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.

 

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ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 11.01         
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other
than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated
and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05);
or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due
and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to
be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof,
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity
or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect
to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10, that shall survive until the
date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that shall survive to such date and thereafter,
and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.

 

Section 11.02         
Discharge of Obligations.

 

If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not heretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01 shall have been
paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient
to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption,
as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with
respect to such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the
Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except
for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.05, 7.10 and 11.05 hereof that shall survive until such Securities
shall mature and be paid.

 

Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive.

 

Section 11.03         
Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.

 

All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through
any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities
for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.

 

    34

     

    

 

Section 11.04       
Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.

 

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand
of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect
to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.

 

Section 11.05         
Repayment to Company.

 

Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying
agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the
Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two
years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become
due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be
repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged
from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter,
as a general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.

 

ARTICLE 12

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 12.01         
No Recourse.

 

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement
of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor
corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood
that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability
whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the
Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized,
or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied
therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution
or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such,
because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition
of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.

 

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ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 13.01         
Effect on Successors and Assigns.

 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this
Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 13.02         
Actions by Successor.

 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized
or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with
like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful
successor of the Company.

 

Section 13.03         
Surrender of Company Powers.

 

The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of its
Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such power
so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.

 

Section 13.04         
Notices.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice, request
or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee or by the
holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited
in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as
follows: 15 Exchange Place, Suite 500, Jersey City, NJ 07302, with a copy to Loeb & Loeb, LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10154, Attn: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by
any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for
all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

Section 13.05         
Governing Law.

 

This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract
made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said
State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

 

Section 13.06         
Treatment of Securities as Debt.

 

It is intended that the Securities will be treated as indebtedness
and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this intention.

 

Section 13.07        
Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.

 

(a)               
Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.13) relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

    36

     

    

 

(b)              
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with
respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that,
in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether
or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 13.08         
Payments on Business Days.

 

Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board
Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture,
in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall
not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the
period after such nominal date.

 

Section 13.09        
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

 

If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties
shall control.

 

Section 13.10       
Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.

 

No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on any Securities, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Security, or because
of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder, employee, agent, officer,
director or subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor entity, either directly or through
the Company or any successor entity, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute, or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released
as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Securities.

 

Section 13.11         
Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

    37

     

    

 

Section 13.12         
Separability.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture
or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture
and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein
or therein.

 

Section 13.13         
Compliance Certificates.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, a compliance certificate stating whether
or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate shall contain
a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company
that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company’s performance under this Indenture and that the
Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 13.13, such compliance
shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If the officer
of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such a Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any
such Default or Event of Default and its status.

 

ARTICLE 14

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 14.01         
Subordination Terms.

 

The payment by the Company of the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on any series of securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental
hereto relating to such Securities.

 

    38

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

	 	AGEAGLE AERIAL SYSTEMS
INC.
	     	     	     
	     	By:    	     
	     	Name:    	     
	     	Title:    	     
	     	     
	     	[TRUSTEE], as Trustee  
 
	     	     	     
	     	By:    	     
	     	Name:    	     
	     	Title:    	     

 

    39

     

    

 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1)

 

	Section of Trust Indenture Act Of 1939, as Amended    	 
  	Section of Indenture    
	310(a)    	   
	7.09    
	310(b)    	   
	7.08    
	     	   
	7.10    
	310(c)    	   
	Inapplicable    
	311(a)    	   
	7.13    
	311(b)    	   
	7.13    
	311(c)    	   
	Inapplicable    
	312(a)    	   
	5.01    
	     	   
	5.02(a)    
	312(b)    	   
	5.02(c)    
	312(c)    	   
	5.02(c)    
	313(a)    	   
	5.04(a)    
	313(b)    	   
	5.04(b)    
	313(c)    	   
	5.04(a)    
	     	   
	5.04(b)    
	313(d)    	   
	5.04(c)    
	314(a)    	   
	5.03    
	     	   
	13.12    
	314(b)    	   
	Inapplicable    
	314(c)    	   
	13.07(a)    
	314(d)    	   
	Inapplicable    
	314(e)    	   
	13.07(b)    
	314(f)    	   
	Inapplicable    

 

    40

     

    

 

	Section of Trust Indenture Act Of 1939, as Amended    	 
  	Section of Indenture    
	315(a)    	   
	7.01(a)    
	     	   
	7.01(b)    
	315(b)    	   
	7.14    
	315(c)    	   
	7.01    
	315(d)    	   
	7.01(b)    
	315(e)    	   
	6.07    
	316(a)    	   
	6.06    
	     	   
	8.04    
	316(b)    	   	6.04    
	316(c)    	    	8.01    
	317(a)    	    	6.02    
	317(b)    	     	4.03    
	318(a) 	   	13.09   

  

		(1)	This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of
any of its terms or provisions.

 

41Exhibit 4.1

 

LADDER CAPITAL CORP

 

PURCHASE RIGHT

 

THIS PURCHASE RIGHT AND THE SECURITIES
ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS PURCHASE RIGHT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THIS PURCHASE RIGHT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS PURCHASE RIGHT MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, SUCH
PURCHASE RIGHT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH PURCHASE RIGHT MAY ONLY BE TRANSFERRED IF THE ISSUER AND, IF APPLICABLE,
THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR SUCH PURCHASE RIGHT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH PURCHASE RIGHT HAS RECEIVED DOCUMENTATION
REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THIS PURCHASE RIGHT
AGREEMENT, dated as of April 30, 2020 (this “Purchase Right”), is by and between (a) Ladder Capital
Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and (b) Beaverhead Capital, LLC (the “Holder”).
The Corporation and the Holder are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “Parties” or individually
as a “Party.”

 

R E C I T A L S

 

WHEREAS, substantially
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Purchase Right, the Parties, or affiliates thereof, will enter into a Loan
and Security Agreement pursuant to which an affiliate of the Corporation will borrow up to $206,350,000 from the Holder or an affiliate
thereof on the terms set forth therein (the “Loan Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in
connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Agreement, the Corporation has agreed to issue to the
Holder a right to purchase, in one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of the Corporation’s Class
A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, on the terms set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, this
Purchase Right is intended to set forth the terms and conditions of the right to purchase such shares.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

    1

     

    

 

Article
1

 

Definitions and References

 

Section
1.01       Definitions. As used herein, the
following terms have the respective meanings:

 

“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect
common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies
of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Aggregate
Exercise Price” means an amount equal to the product of (a) the number of Purchase Right Shares in respect of which
this Purchase Right is then being exercised pursuant to Section 2.02, multiplied by (b) the then-current Exercise Price.

 

“Board”
means the board of directors of the Corporation.

 

“Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks are authorized or required to close in
the City of New York, New York.

 

“Class
A Common Shares” means the shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.

 

“Corporation”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Equity
Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company,
beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling
the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interests.

 

“Exercise
Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

 

“Exercise
Date” means, for any given exercise of this Purchase Right, the earliest date that is a Business Day on which the
conditions to such exercise as set forth in Section 3.01 shall have been satisfied at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

 

“Exercise
Period” means the period beginning on the Issue Date and ending at the Expiration Time.

 

“Exercise
Price” means $8.00 per Class A Common Share, as may be adjusted pursuant to Article 4 hereof.

 

“Expiration
Time” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December 31, 2020.

 

    2

     

    

 

“Fair Market
Value” means, as of any particular date: (a) if the Class A Common Shares are listed on a domestic securities
exchange as of such date, the VWAP Price for such date on all domestic securities exchanges on which the Class A Common Shares
may at the time be listed; (b) if the Class A Common Shares are not listed on a domestic securities exchange but are quoted
on the OTC Bulletin Board, the Pink OTC Markets or similar quotation system or association as of such date, (i) the VWAP Price
for such date on the OTC Bulletin Board, the Pink OTC Markets or similar quotation system or association or (ii) if there have
been no sales of the Class A Common Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board, the Pink OTC Markets or similar quotation system or association
on such day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices for Class A Common Shares quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board,
the Pink OTC Markets or similar quotation system or association at the end of the day; or (c) if the Class A Common Shares are
not listed on a domestic securities exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the Pink OTC Markets or similar quotation system
or association as of such date, the fair market value of one Class A Common Share as determined in good faith by the Board.

 

“Fundamental
Transaction” means, whether through one transaction or a series of related transactions, any (a) recapitalization
of the Corporation, (b) reclassification of the stock of the Corporation (other than (i) a change in par value, from par value
to no par value, from no par value to par value or (ii) as a result of a stock dividend or subdivision, split up or combination
of shares to which ‎Section 4.01 applies), (c) consolidation or merger of the Corporation with and into another Person or
of another Person with and into the Corporation (whether or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation of such consolidation
or merger), (d) sale or lease of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets (on a consolidated basis) or capital
stock to another Person or (e) other similar transaction, in each case, that entitles the holders of Class A Common Shares to receive
(either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for
Class A Common Shares.

 

“Holder”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Holder
Parties” means (i) the Holder’s Affiliates, (ii) employee benefit plans sponsored by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates (or a master trust holding the assets of such benefit plans), (iii) any family office that is an Affiliate of Koch Industries,
Inc. or any of its shareholders and/or any investment fund or vehicle advised by, or managed by, any such family office, (iv) any
trust, foundation, partnership, or entity created by or for Charles G. Koch and/or David H. Koch and/or any of their respective
family members, (v) any entity 80% of whose voting equity interests is owned by one or more of such trusts, foundations, partnership,
or entities, and/or (vi) any other Person that invests money for or on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

“Issue
Date” means April 30, 2020.

 

“Loan Agreement”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

“Lock-Up
Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(b).

 

“NYSE”
means New York Stock Exchange.

 

“OTC Bulletin
Board” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority OTC Bulletin Board electronic inter-dealer quotation system.

 

    3

     

    

 

“Parties”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Person”
means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, incorporated
organization or government or department or agency thereof.

 

“Pink OTC
Markets” means the OTC Markets Group Inc. electronic inter-dealer quotation system, including OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC
Pink.

 

“Purchase
Right” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Purchase
Right Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05.

 

“Purchase
Right Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 2.01.

 

“Securities”
has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

 

“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Standstill
Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.

 

“Successor
Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(a).

 

“Transfer”
has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(a).

 

“Transfer
Agent” means the entity designated by the Corporation to act as transfer agent for the Class A Common Shares.

 

“VWAP Price”
means, as of a particular date, the volume-weighted average trading price, as adjusted for splits, combinations and other similar
transactions, of a Class A Common Share for the consecutive period of ten Business Days ending two Business Days prior to such
date, except that if the Class A Common Shares are listed on any domestic securities exchange, the term “Business Day”
as used in this sentence means Business Days on which such exchange is open for trading.

 

Section
1.02       Rules of Construction. Unless the
context otherwise requires or except as otherwise expressly provided:

 

(a)        
“herein,” “hereto” or “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this
Purchase Right as a whole and not to any particular Section, Article or other subdivision;

 

(b)        
the word “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation”;

 

(c)        
definitions will be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;

 

(d)        
all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to this Purchase
Right unless otherwise indicated;

 

    4

     

    

 

(e)        
all exhibits annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Purchase Right
as if set forth in full herein, and any capitalized terms used in any exhibit but not otherwise defined therein will have the meaning
as defined in this Purchase Right;

 

(f)         
all references to a Party include such Party’s successors and permitted assigns;

 

(g)        
any reference to “$” or “dollars” means United States dollars; and

 

(h)        
references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or
statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations).

 

Article
2

Issuance, Exercise and Expiration of purchase right

 

Section
2.01       Issuance of Purchase Right. Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, this Purchase Right shall represent the right to purchase from the Corporation up to an aggregate
of 4,000,000 Class A Common Shares, as may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Article 4 hereof (the “Purchase
Right Shares”).

 

Section
2.02       Exercise of Purchase Right. Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, and pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3.01, the Holder may exercise such right
to purchase with respect to all or any part of this Purchase Right Shares at any time or from time to time on any Business Day
during the Exercise Period.

 

Section
2.03       Expiration of Purchase Right. The
right to purchase the Purchase Right Shares pursuant to this Purchase Right shall terminate and become void as of the Expiration
Time.

 

Article
3

Exercise Procedure

 

Section
3.01       Conditions to Exercise. The Holder
may exercise this Purchase Right during the Exercise Period upon (and only upon):

 

(a)              
execution and delivery of an Exercise Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, an “Exercise
Certificate”), duly completed (including specifying the number of Purchase Right Shares to be purchased in connection
with such exercise);

 

(b)              
payment to the Corporation of the Aggregate Exercise Price for such exercise in accordance with Section 3.02; and

 

(c)              
to the extent any withholding tax on the exercise of a Purchase Right is required, the Holder shall (i) make a wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the Corporation in an amount sufficient to satisfy any such withholding tax or (ii)
establish to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such withholding tax has been paid.

 

    5

     

    

 

Section
3.02       Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price.
Payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made to the Corporation by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated in writing by the Corporation, in the amount of such Aggregate Exercise Price.

 

Section
3.03      Delivery of Purchase Right Shares.
As promptly as reasonably practicable on or after the Exercise Date, and in any event within three Business Days thereafter, the
Corporation shall cause the Transfer Agent to issue book-entry interests representing the number of Purchase Right Shares exercised
on such Exercise Date to the account designated by the Holder in the applicable Exercise Certificate.

 

Section
3.04       Fractional Shares. The Corporation
shall not be required to issue a fractional Purchase Right Share upon exercise of any Purchase Right. As to any fraction of a Purchase
Right Share that the Holder would otherwise be entitled to receive upon such exercise, the Corporation shall pay to the Holder
an amount in cash (by delivery of a certified or official bank check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds) equal
to the product of (i) such fraction of a Purchase Right Share multiplied by (ii) the Fair Market Value of one Purchase Right Share
on the Exercise Date.

 

Section
3.05       Purchase Right Register. Unless
this Purchase Right shall have been fully exercised, the Corporation shall, at the time of delivery of the Purchase Right Shares
being issued in accordance with this Article 3, provide by notation in the Purchase Right Register the number, if any, of Purchase
Right Shares that remain subject to purchase by the Holder upon exercise.

 

Section
3.06       Valid Issuance of Purchase Right and
Purchase Right Shares. With respect to the execution and delivery of this Purchase Right and each exercise of this Purchase
Right, the Corporation hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees:

 

(a)        
The Corporation is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization;

 

(b)       
The Corporation has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Purchase Right and to perform its
obligations hereunder. The Corporation has taken all corporate actions or proceedings required to be taken by or on the part of
the Corporation to authorize and permit the execution and delivery by the Corporation of this Purchase Right and the performance
by the Corporation of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Corporation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Purchase Right has been duly executed and delivered by the Corporation, and assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Holder, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Corporation, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(c)         The
execution and delivery by the Corporation of this Purchase Right, the performance by the Corporation of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation by the Corporation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not violate (i) any provision
of law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Corporation, (ii) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Corporation, (iii) any applicable order of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any governmental authority
applicable to the Corporation or (iv) any provision of any indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock,
agreement or other instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which its property is or may be bound, except, in
each case, for any such violation that would not impair in any material way the Corporation's ability to perform its
obligations under this Purchase Right.

 

    6

     

    

 

(d)        
Assuming the accuracy of the Holder’s representations and warranties set forth in ‎Article 5,
the issuance of this Purchase Right (and the issuance of the Purchase Right Shares upon exercise of this Purchase Right) is exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and all other applicable state blue sky or other securities laws, statutes,
rules or regulations.

 

(e)        
None of the Corporation, its Affiliates or any Person acting on any of their behalf (other than the Holder and its
Affiliates), directly or indirectly, has offered, sold or solicited any offer to buy and will not, directly or indirectly, offer,
sell or solicit any offer to buy, any security of a type or in a manner which would be integrated with the issuance of this Purchase
Right. None of the Corporation, its Affiliates or any Person acting on any of their behalf (other than Holder and its Affiliates)
has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) promulgated
under the Securities Act) in connection with the issuance of this Purchase Right.

 

(f)         
This Purchase Right has been duly authorized and is validly issued.

 

(g)        
Each Purchase Right Share issuable upon the exercise of this Purchase Right pursuant to the terms hereof shall be,
upon issuance, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive or similar rights and free from all taxes,
liens and charges with respect thereto (other than liens and charges arising solely from the actions and circumstances of the Holder).

 

(h)        
The Corporation will at all times during the Exercise Period maintain authorized and reserved for issuance solely
for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Purchase Right, such number of Class A Common Shares as are then and from time
to time subject to issuance upon the exercise in whole of this Purchase Right, which shares have not been subscribed for or otherwise
committed or issued.

 

(i)         
The Corporation shall take all such action as many be necessary to ensure the par value per Purchase Right Share
will at all times during the Exercise Period be less than or equal to the applicable Exercise Price.

 

(j)          The
Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all Purchase Right Shares are issued without
violation by the Corporation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any other constituent document and of any
applicable law, statute, rule or regulation or any requirements of any securities exchange upon which the Class A Common
Shares or other securities constituting Purchase Right Shares may be listed at the time of such exercise (except for official
notice of issuance which will be promptly delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance).

 

    7

     

    

 

(k)        
The Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Purchase Right Shares, promptly upon such
exercise, to be listed on the NYSE or any domestic securities exchange upon which Class A Common Shares are listed at the time
of such exercise.

 

(l)         
The Corporation shall pay all expenses in connection with, and all taxes (other than United States federal, state
or local income taxes) and other governmental charges that may be imposed with respect to, the issuance or delivery of Purchase
Right Shares upon exercise of this Purchase Right.

 

Article
4

Adjustment to Number of purchase right Shares

 

Section
4.01       Adjustment to Number of Purchase Right
Shares. If the Corporation, at any time after the Issue Date but prior to the Expiration Time (or, if earlier, the exercise
in full of this Purchase Right), (a) makes or declares a dividend or other distribution (in part or in full) on its outstanding
Class A Common Shares payable in Equity Interests of the Corporation, (b) subdivides (by any split, recapitalization or otherwise)
its outstanding Class A Common Shares into a greater number of Class A Common Shares, or (c) combines (by combination, reverse
split or otherwise) its outstanding Class A Common Shares into a smaller number of Class A Common Shares, then the remaining number
of Purchase Right Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Purchase Right immediately prior to any such dividend, distribution,
subdivision or combination shall be proportionately adjusted so the Holder will thereafter receive upon exercise in full of this
Purchase Right the aggregate number and kind of shares of Equity Interests of the Corporation that the Holder would have owned
immediately following such action if this Purchase Right had been exercised in full immediately before the record date for such
action. Any adjustment under this Section 4.01 shall become effective at the close of business on the record date of the dividend,
distribution, subdivision or combination (or, if no record date is set (whether by action of the Corporation, through statute or
otherwise), the date the dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination becomes effective). If any such event is announced
or declared and the Purchase Right Shares are adjusted pursuant to this Section 4.01 but such event does not occur, the Purchase
Right Shares shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board announces that such event shall not occur, to the number of
Purchase Right Shares that would then be in effect if such event had not been declared. Whenever the number of Purchase Right Shares
subject to this Purchase Right is adjusted pursuant to this Section 4.01, the Corporation shall provide the notice required by
Section 6.01.

 

Section
4.02       Dissolution, Liquidation or
Winding Up. If the Corporation, at any time after the Issue Date but prior to the Expiration Time (or, if earlier, the
exercise in full of this Purchase Right), commences a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
affairs of the Corporation, then (a) the Holder of this Purchase Right shall receive the kind and number of other securities
or assets which the Holder would have been entitled to receive if the Holder had exercised in full this Purchase Right and
acquired the applicable number of Purchase Right Shares then issuable hereunder as a result of such exercise immediately
prior to the time of such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, and (b) the right to exercise this Purchase Right shall
terminate on the date on which the holders of record of Class A Common Shares shall be entitled to exchange their Class A
Common Shares for securities or assets deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

 

    8

     

    

 

Section
4.03       Fundamental Transactions. If the
Corporation, at any time after the Issue Date but prior to the Expiration Time (or, if earlier, the exercise in full of this Purchase
Right), effects any Fundamental Transaction, then upon consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, this Purchase Right shall
automatically become exercisable for the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets which the Holder of this Purchase
Right would have owned immediately after such Fundamental Transaction if the Holder had exercised in full this Purchase Right immediately
before the effective date of such Fundamental Transaction, assuming that the Holder failed to exercise its rights of election,
if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction.
With respect to any Fundamental Transaction that the Corporation has not publicly announced at least 15 days prior to the consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction, (a) the Corporation will deliver to the Holder written notice of such Fundamental Transaction
at least 15 days prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction (which written notice will be treated as confidential
by the Holder), and (b) the Holder agrees not to exercise this Purchase Right (or any portion thereof) during the two Business
Days immediately preceding the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction. Concurrently with the consummation of any Fundamental
Transaction, the Person formed by or surviving the Fundamental Transaction (if other than the Corporation), or if such Fundamental
Transaction is a transfer of lease, the Person to which such transfer or lease shall have been made, shall, and the Corporation
shall direct such Person to, enter into a supplemental agreement so providing and further providing for adjustments that shall
be as nearly equivalent as may be practical to the adjustments provided for in this Article 4. If this ‎Section 4.03 applies
to a transaction, Section 4.01 shall not apply.

 

Section
4.04       Exercise Price in the Event of an Adjustment
in Number of Purchase Right Shares. Upon any adjustment of the number of Purchase Right Shares subject to this Purchase Right
pursuant to this Article 4, the Exercise Price per Purchase Right Share subject to issuance upon exercise of this Purchase Right
shall be adjusted concurrently thereto to equal the product of (a) $8.00 (or if the Exercise Price has been previously adjusted,
then as such adjusted Exercise Price) times (b) a fraction, of which the numerator is the total number of Purchase Right Shares
subject to issuance upon the exercise of this Purchase Right before giving effect to the adjustment, and the denominator is the
total number of Purchase Right Shares subject to issuance upon the exercise of this Purchase Rights as so adjusted.

 

Article
5

Representations of Holder

 

Section
5.01       Investment Intent. The Holder is
acquiring this Purchase Right and the Class A Common Shares underlying this Purchase Right (collectively, the “Securities”),
solely for its beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution
of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws.

 

Section
5.02       Unregistered Securities. The
Holder understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by
reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof, the availability of which depend in part upon the bona fide
nature of its investment intent and upon the accuracy of its representations made herein.

 

    9

     

    

 

Section
5.03       Reliance. The Holder understands
that the Corporation is relying in part upon the representations and agreements of the Holder contained herein for the purpose
of determining whether the offer, sale and issuance of the Securities meet the requirements for such exemptions described in Section
5.02.

 

Section
5.04       Accredited Investor. The Holder
is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

 

Section
5.05       Sophisticated Investor. The Holder
has such knowledge, skill and experience in business, financial and investment matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits
and risks of an investment in the Securities, including experience in and knowledge of the industry in which the Corporation operates.

 

Section
5.06       Restricted Securities. The Holder
understands that the Securities will be “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the
Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission provide in substance that it may dispose of the Securities
only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom.

 

Section
5.07       Information. The Holder has been
furnished by the Corporation all information (or provided access to all information) regarding the business and financial condition
of the Corporation, its expected plans for future business activities, the attributes of the Securities, and the merits and risks
of an investment in such Securities which it has requested or otherwise needs to evaluate the investment in such Securities; that
in making the proposed investment decision, the Holder is relying solely on such information, the representations, warranties and
agreements of the Corporation contained herein and on investigations made by it and its representatives; that the offer to sell
the Securities hereunder was communicated to the Holder in such a manner that it was able to ask questions of and receive answers
from the management of the Corporation concerning the terms and conditions of the proposed transaction and that at no time was
it presented with or solicited by or through any leaflet, public promotional meeting, television advertisement or any other form
of general or public advertising or solicitation; and the Holder recognizes that an investment in the Securities involves risks
and can result in a total loss of all funds invested.

 

Section
5.08       Non-Reliance. Notwithstanding
anything in this Purchase Right to the contrary, the Holder hereby acknowledges that the Corporation may possess material non-public
information with respect to the Corporation and/or its securities not known to the Holder as of the date hereof or at a time when
the Holder exercises its right to purchase Purchase Right Shares pursuant to this Purchase Right and that any such information
may impact the value of the Purchase Right and the Purchase Right Shares. The Holder irrevocably waives any claim, or potential
claim, that it may have based on the failure of the Corporation or its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or other
representatives to disclose such information in connection with the execution and delivery of this Purchase Right or the purchase
of Purchase Right Shares hereunder; provided, however, notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.08 or otherwise
to the contrary, the Holder does not and shall not be deemed to have waived or otherwise compromised any rights or claims
based upon or arising out of (i) the Corporation’s disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws with respect
to any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any public statement or filing made by the Corporation
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or (ii) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty
of the Corporation in this Purchase Right or the Loan Agreement. The Holder acknowledges that the Corporation would not enter
into this Purchase Right in the absence of the agreements set forth in this Section 5.08.

 

    10

     

    

 

 

Article
6

OTHER AGREEMENTS

 

Section
6.01       Notice of Adjustment. Upon any
adjustment of the number of Purchase Right Shares subject to a Purchase Right and the Exercise Price pursuant to Article 4 hereof,
the Corporation shall promptly thereafter cause to be given to the Holder written notice of such adjustments. Where appropriate,
such notice may be given in advance. Such notice shall be delivered in accordance with Section 6.08 and shall state (a) the event
giving rise to the adjustment, (b) the effective date of the adjustment and (c) the adjustment to the number of Purchase Right
Shares subject to this Purchase Right and the adjusted Exercise Price pursuant to Article 4 hereof.

 

Section
6.02       Transfer of Purchase Right and Purchase
Right Shares.

 

(a)              
The Holder may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, dispose of or in any way encumber (“Transfer”)
this Purchase Right (or any portion thereof) to another Person; provided that, the Holder may Transfer this Purchase Right
(in whole but not in part) to any of the Holder’s Affiliates (the “Successor Affiliate”) if such
Successor Affiliate expressly assumes and agrees to succeed to, in writing reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, all the
rights and obligations of the Holder, including the restrictions in this clause (a), under this Purchase Right. Except as permitted
pursuant to the immediately foregoing sentence, any Transfer of this Purchase Right shall be void ab initio.

 

(b)              
The Holder will not, and will not permit its Affiliates to, Transfer, directly or indirectly, any Purchase Right
Shares for a period of three (3) years from the time the Holder acquires such Purchase Right Shares by exercising this Purchase
Right (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided that, the Holder may Transfer any Purchase Right Shares
to any of the Holder’s Affiliates if such Affiliate agrees in writing reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation to be bound
by transfer restrictions in this clause ‎(b) for the duration of the Lock-Up Period. The foregoing restriction is
expressly agreed to preclude the Holder and its Affiliates from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed
to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of Purchase Right Shares.

 

     11

     

    

 

Section
6.03       Standstill.

 

(a)              
The Holder agrees that until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Holder purchases all of the Purchase Right
Shares or (ii) the Expiration Time (the “Standstill Period”), the Holder will not, and will not direct
its Affiliates to:

 

(i)                
acquire, or offer, propose or agree to acquire, (A) any voting securities issued by the Corporation, (B) any rights
or options to acquire, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any such securities or (C) any contracts
or instruments in any way related to the acquisition, or price, of any such securities (whether beneficially, constructively or
synthetically through any derivative or trading position or otherwise);

 

(ii)             
participate in any solicitation of proxies, or seek to advise or influence the vote of any person, regarding any
voting securities of the Corporation, or call or seek to call a meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders or of any unitholders
of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, or initiate any proposal for action by the Corporation’s stockholders or by unitholders
of the Corporation, or seek election to or to place a representative on the Corporation’s Board or seek the removal of any
of the directors on the Corporation’s Board;

 

(iii)           
make any public announcement of, or engage, or offer, propose or agree to engage, in any extraordinary transaction
involving the Corporation or its voting securities;

 

(iv)            
form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) with unaffiliated persons with respect to any voting securities of the Corporation or otherwise in connection
with any of the actions prohibited by this ‎Section 6.03(a);

 

(v)              
advise, assist, encourage, finance or invest in, or (except to the extent solely among the Corporation and its Affiliates)
enter into any discussions, negotiations, or understandings with, any person in connection with any of the matters described in
this ‎Section 6.03(a);

 

(vi)            
disclose any plan, intention or proposal to do any of the matters described in this ‎Section
6.03(a);

 

(vii)         
seek or propose to control or influence the Corporation’s management, Board or policies;

 

(viii)       
make any communications with the Corporation that reasonably could be expected to require the Corporation to make
any public announcement regarding the possibility of any of the matters described in this ‎Section 6.03(a);
or

 

(ix)            
contest the validity or enforceability of this ‎Section 6.03(a).

 

(b)              
Nothing in ‎Section 6.03(a) shall be deemed to prevent or restrict:

 

(i)                
the Holder from exercising this Purchase Right to acquire Purchase Right Shares;

 

(ii)             
the Holder (or its Affiliates) from exercising any of its rights under the Loan Agreement;

 

     12

     

    

 

(iii)           
the Holder or its Affiliates from acquiring any securities of the Corporation due to any stock combination, stock
dividend or other similar recapitalization of the Corporation;

 

(iv)            
the Holder or any of its Affiliates from purchasing up to 5% of any non-voting securities, bank debt or loans issued
by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates;

 

(v)              
the Holder’s Affiliates that operate businesses within the financial services industry from engaging, in the
ordinary course of business, in brokerage, asset management, trust, underwriting, market making and other similar ordinary course
financial services business activities involving securities of the Corporation, so long as those Affiliates comply with the other
provisions of this Section 6.03;

 

(vi)            
any actions of any Holder Party; provided that such Holder Party is not acting on the Holder’s behalf
or instruction or encouragement in contravention of any term of this Section 6.03; or

 

(vii)         
the Holder or any of its Affiliates from, at the invitation of the Corporation, making any proposals to the Corporation’s
Board or disclosing the terms of such permitted proposals as required by law.

 

Section
6.04       Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder; Limitations
on Liability. This Purchase Right does not confer upon the Holder any right to vote or receive dividends or confer upon the
Holder any of the rights of stockholders of the Corporation. The Holder acknowledges that the Corporation’s certificate of
incorporation stipulates that, subject to the exceptions and the constructive ownership rules described therein, no person may
own, or be deemed to own, in excess of (i) 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of all classes or series of the Corporation’s
capital stock or (ii) 9.8% in value or number (whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of any class of the Corporation’s
common stock, or such other percentage determined by the Corporation’s Board in accordance with the Corporation’s certificate
of incorporation.

 

Section
6.05       Agreement to Comply with the Securities
Act; Legend. The Holder, by acceptance of this Purchase Right, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this
Section 6.05 and the restrictive legend requirements set forth on the face of this Purchase Right and further agrees that the Holder
shall not offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of this Purchase Right or any Purchase Right Shares to be
issued upon exercise hereof except, in the case of any Purchase Right Shares, as permitted by ‎Section 6.02 and under circumstances
that will not result in a violation of the Securities Act. All Purchase Right Shares issued upon exercise of this Purchase Right
(unless registered under the Securities Act) shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

     13

     

    

 

“THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF
ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
THEREUNDER, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE
CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, SUCH SECURITIES MAY ONLY BE TRANSFERRED IF THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR SUCH
SECURITIES HAS RECEIVED DOCUMENTATION REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT.”

 

Section
6.06       Purchase Right Register. The Corporation
shall keep and properly maintain at its principal executive offices books for the registration of this Purchase Right and any exercises
thereof (the “Purchase Right Register”).

 

Section
6.07       Other Cooperation. If required,
the Company will, in consultation and cooperation with the Holder, file or submit, and assist the Holder with any filing, submission
or notification it makes, in connection with the exercise of this Purchase Right with or to any governmental entity any filing,
report or notification necessary or advisable in connection with any antitrust, competition or merger control law applicable to
such exercise and cooperate with the Holder, to obtain as promptly as practicable all approvals, authorizations, terminations or
expiration of applicable periods and clearances in connection therewith. If any such approval, authorization, termination or clearance
is required to permit the Holder to purchase any Purchase Right Shares for which an Exercise Certificate has been delivered to
the Corporation but has not been obtained by the Expiration Time, the “Expiration Time” shall be deemed
to be extended until such approval, authorization or clearance has been obtained, or termination or expiration of any applicable
waiting period has occurred.

 

Section
6.08       Notices. Any
notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder will be deemed to have been properly given and delivered if in
writing by such Party or its legal representative and delivered personally or sent by email or nationally recognized overnight
courier service guaranteeing overnight delivery, addressed as follows:

 

If to the Corporation:                                      Ladder Capital
Corp

345 Park Avenue, 8th Floor

New York, NY 10154

Attention: Chief Administrative Officer & General
Counsel

Email: kelly.porcella@laddercapital.com

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute
notice):

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Joshua N. Korff,
P.C.

Email: joshua.korff@kirkland.com

 

     14

     

    

 

If to the Holder:                                              Beaverhead Capital,
LLC

c/o Koch Real Estate Investments, LLC

2300 N. Field Street, Suite 1675

Dallas, TX 75201

Attention: Jake Francis

Email: jake.francis@kochind.com

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute
notice):

 

Koch Companies Public Sector, LLC

4111 East 37th Street North

Wichita, KS 67220

Attention: Jennifer Curfman

Email: jennifer.curfman@kochps.com

 

and

 

Jones Day

77 West Wacker, Suite 3500

Chicago, Illinois 60601-1692

Attention: John M. Rafkin

Email: jrafkin@jonesday.com

 

Unless otherwise specified
herein, such notices or other communications will be deemed given: (a) on the date delivered, if delivered personally; (b) one
Business Day after being sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier guaranteeing overnight delivery; and (c) on the date
delivered, if delivered by email during business hours (or one Business Day after the date of delivery if delivered after 5:00
p.m. in the place of receipt). Each of the Parties will be entitled to specify a different address by delivering notice as aforesaid
to the other Party hereto.

 

Section
6.09       Entire Agreement. This Purchase
Right is intended by the Parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement
of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Purchase Right
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the Parties with respect to such subject matter hereof.

 

Section
6.10       Assignment by the Corporation.
The Corporation may not, without the prior written consent of the Holder, sell, transfer (by operation of law or otherwise, except
in connection with a Fundamental Transaction in compliance herewith) or assign this Purchase Right or any of its rights or obligations
hereunder.

 

Section
6.11       No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Purchase Right is for the sole benefit of the Corporation and the Holder and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to
or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason
of this Purchase Right.

 

Section
6.12        Headings. The headings in this
Purchase Right are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Purchase Right.

 

     15

     

    

 

Section 6.13        Amendment
and Modification; Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Purchase Right may only be amended, modified or supplemented
by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto. No waiver by the Corporation or the Holder of any of the provisions hereof
shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate
or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether
of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising,
any rights, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Purchase Right shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section
6.14       Severability. If any term or provision
of this Purchase Right is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other term or provision of this Purchase Right or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision
in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section
6.15       Governing Law. This Purchase Right
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice
or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application
of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.

 

Section
6.16       Submission to Jurisdiction. To
the fullest extent permitted by law, each Party hereby consents irrevocably to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in connection
with any claim arising out of this Purchase Right or the transactions contemplated hereby, in the courts of the State of New York
located in New York County, New York and in the federal courts in the Southern District of New York. Service of process, summons,
notice or other document by certified or registered mail to such Party’s address for receipt of notices pursuant to Section
6.08 shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, each Party hereto hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of
venue or any such suit, legal action or proceeding in such courts and hereby further waives any claim that any suit, legal action
or proceeding brought in such courts has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

Section
6.17       Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which
may arise under this Purchase Right is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues and, therefore, each such Party irrevocably
and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any legal action arising out of or relating to
this Purchase Right or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section
6.18       Remedies. The Parties agree and
acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Purchase Right and that each
Party, in its sole discretion, may apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and for
other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Purchase Right.

 

     16

     

    

 

Section 6.19      
Counterparts. This Purchase Right may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Purchase Right delivered by facsimile,
email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed
copy of this Purchase Right.

 

Section
6.20       No Strict Construction. This Purchase
Right shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting
an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

[Signature pages follow]

 

     17

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Corporation has duly executed this Purchase Right as of the date first set forth above.

 

	 	LADDER CAPITAL CORP
	 	 
	 	By: 	s/ Kelly Porcella
	 	Name: 	Kelly Porcella
	 	Title: 	Chief Administrative Officer &
 General Counsel

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO PURCHASE RIGHT

 

     

     

    

 

Accepted and agreed by:

 

	BEAVERHEAD CAPITAL, LLC
	 
	By:	/s/ Jake Francis	 
	Name:	Jake Francis
	Title:	 Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO PURCHASE RIGHT

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT A

LADDER CAPITAL CORP

PURCHASE RIGHT EXERCISE CERTIFICATE

 

TO LADDER CAPITAL CORP:

 

As of the date hereof,
the undersigned Holder has the right under the Purchase Right Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2020, by Ladder Capital Corp, a
Delaware corporation, and Beaverhead Capital, LLC (the “Purchase Right”) to purchase up to ______________________
Purchase Right Shares.

 

Upon payment of the
applicable Aggregate Exercise Price and any applicable withholding tax, the undersigned Holder hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
its right represented by the Purchase Right to purchase _____________________________Purchase Right Shares, and requests that the Purchase Right Shares be
issued in the following name:

 

	Name
	 
	 
	 
	Address
	 
	 
	 
	 
	Federal Tax Identification or Social Security No.
	 
	 

 

and, if the number of Purchase Right Shares
shall not be all the Purchase Right Shares purchasable by the undersigned Holder upon exercise of the Purchase Right, that the
Corporation make appropriate notation in the Purchase Right Register to reflect the Purchase Right Shares that remain subject to
purchase upon exercise of the Purchase Right after giving effect to this Purchase Right Exercise Certificate.

 

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined herein have the meaning given to such terms in the Purchase Right.

 

* * * * * * *

 

     

     

    

  

	 	Sincerely,
	 	 
	 	BEAVERHEAD
    CAPITAL, LLC
	 	 
	 	By:	                 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:

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