Document:

Limited Liability Company Agreement

 
Exhibit 10.18

 
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF 
GULFSTREAM MANAGEMENT & OPERATING SERVICES, L.L.C. 
A Delaware Limited Liability Company

 
This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF
GULFSTREAM MANAGEMENT & OPERATING SERVICES, L.L.C. (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 1, 2001 (the “Effective Date”), is adopted, executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by DUKE ENERGY
GAS TRANSMISSION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (as more particularly defined in Article 1 “DEGT”), and WILLIAMS GAS PIPELINE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (as more particularly defined in Article 1
“Williams”), as the initial Members (as defined below). 
 
FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF the mutual covenants, rights, and obligations set forth in this Agreement, the benefits to be derived from them, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and the sufficiency of which
each Member acknowledges and confesses, the Members agree as follows: 
 
ARTICLE 1 
DEFINITIONS 
 
1.01  Definitions.    As used in this Agreement, the following
terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Sections referred to below: 
 
AAA—Section 11.03(b). 
 
Act—the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. 
 
Affected Member—Section
3.03(c)(i). 
 
Affiliate—with respect to any Person, (a) each entity that such Person Controls; (b) each Person that Controls such Person, including, in the case of a Member, such Member’s Parent; and (c) each entity that is
under common Control with such Person, including, in the case of a Member, each entity that is Controlled by such Member’s Parent. 
 
Agreement—introductory paragraph. 
 
Alternate Representative—Section 6.02(a)(i). 
 
Arbitration Notice—Section
11.02(c). 
 
Arbitrator—Section 11.03(a). 
 
Assignee—any Person that acquires a Membership Interest or any portion thereof through a Disposition; provided, however, that, an Assignee shall have no right to be admitted to the
Company as a Member except in accordance with Section 3.03(b)(iii). The Assignee of a dissolved Member is the shareholder, partner, member or other equity owner 
 

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or owners of the dissolved Member to whom such Member’s Membership Interest is
assigned by the Person conducting the liquidation or winding-up of such Member. The Assignee of a Bankrupt Member is (a) the Person or Persons (if any) to whom such Bankrupt Member’s Membership Interest is assigned by order of the bankruptcy
court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Bankruptcy, or (b) in the event of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, the creditor to which such Membership Interest is assigned. 
 
Authorizations—licenses,
certificates, permits, orders, approvals, determinations and authorizations from Governmental Authorities having valid jurisdiction. 
 
Bankruptcy or Bankrupt—with respect to any Person, that (a) such Person (i) makes a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition; (iii) becomes the subject of an order for relief or is declared insolvent in any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; (iv) files a
petition or answer seeking for such Person a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Law; (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material
allegations of a petition filed against such Person in a proceeding of the type described in subclauses (i) through (iv) of this clause (a); or (vi) seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such
Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties; or (b) against such Person, a proceeding seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Law has been
commenced and 120 Days have expired without dismissal thereof or with respect to which, without such Person’s consent or acquiescence, a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s
properties has been appointed and 90 Days have expired without the appointment’s having been vacated or stayed, or 90 Days have expired after the date of expiration of a stay, if the appointment has not previously been vacated. 
 
Breaching Member—a Member
that (a) has committed a failure or breach of the type described in the definition of “Default,” (b) has received a notice of the type described in such definition of “Default,” and (c) has not cured such failure or breach, but
as to which the applicable cure period set forth in such definition of “Default” has not yet expired. 
 
Business Day—any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a holiday on which national banking
associations in the State of Texas are closed. 
 
Buy-Out Exercise Notice—Section 3.03(c)(ii). 
 
Buy-Out Notice—Section 3.03(c)(i). 
 
Buy-Out Purchasing Member—Section 3.03(c)(ii). 
 
Buy-Out Right—Section
3.03(c)(ii). 
 
Buy-Out
Unexercised Portion—Section 3.03(c)(iii). 
 
Capital Account—the account to be maintained by the Company for each Member in accordance with Section 4.06. 
 

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Capital Contribution—with respect to any Member, the amount of money and the net agreed value of any property (other than money) contributed to the Company by the Member. Any reference in this Agreement to the
Capital Contribution of a Member shall include a Capital Contribution of its predecessors in interest. 
 
Certified Public Accountants—a firm of independent public accountants selected from time to time by the
Management Committee. 
 
Change of Member Control—with respect to any Member, an event (such as a Disposition of voting securities or other equity interests) that causes such Member to cease to be Controlled by such Member’s then
Parent; provided, however, that the term “Change of Member Control” shall not include any of the following events: 
 
(a)    an event that causes such Member’s then Parent to be Controlled by another Person;

 
(b)    an
event that involves the Disposition of voting securities or other equity interests of such Member but also involves the Disposition of other assets having a greater value than the larger of (i) the fair market value of such Member’s Membership
Interest or (ii) the Sharing Ratio of such Member times $400 million; 
 
(c)    an event that involves the Disposition of voting securities or other equity interests of a Person that Controls such Member if such Person also owns assets (other than the
voting securities or other equity interests of such Member) that have a greater value than the larger of (i) the fair market value of such Member’s Membership Interest or (ii) the Sharing Ratio of such Member times $400 million; and

 
(d)    a
Deemed Membership Disposition or a Disposition that is covered by the terms of Section 3.03(b). 
 
Claim—any and all judgments, claims, causes of action, demands, lawsuits, suits, proceedings,
Governmental investigations or audits, losses, assessments, fines, penalties, administrative orders, obligations, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages (whether actual, consequential or punitive), including interest, penalties, reasonable
attorney’s fees, disbursements and costs of investigations, deficiencies, levies, duties, imposts, remediation and cleanup costs, and natural resources damages. 
 
Code—the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. 
 
Company – Gulfstream
Management & Operating Services, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as such entity may be named or renamed from time to time, in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof. 
 
Confidential Information – all information and data (including all copies
thereof) that is furnished or submitted by any of the Members or their Affiliates, whether oral, written, or electronic, to the other Members or their Affiliates in connection with the Company, and any and all of the activities and studies performed
pursuant to the Prior 
 

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Agreements or
this Agreement, and the resulting information and data obtained from those studies, including market evaluations, market proposals, service designs and pricing, pipeline system design and routing, cost estimating, rate studies, identification of
permits, strategic plans, legal documents, environmental studies and requirements, public and governmental relations planning, identification of regulatory issues and development of related strategies, legal analysis and documentation, financial
planning, gas reserves and deliverability data, studies of the natural gas supplies for the Facilities, and other studies and activities to determine the potential viability of the Facilities and their design characteristics, and identification of
key issues. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Confidential Information” shall not include any information that: 
 
(a)    is in the public domain at the time of its disclosure or thereafter, other than as a result of
a disclosure directly or indirectly by a Member or its Affiliates in contravention of any Prior Agreement or this Agreement; 
 
(b)    as to any Member or its Affiliates, was in the possession of such Member or its Affiliates
prior to the execution of this Agreement or any other Prior Agreement; or 
 
(c)    has been independently acquired or developed by a Member or its Affiliates without violating any of the obligations of such Member or its Affiliates under any other Prior
Agreement or this Agreement. 
 
COM Agreement—Section 7.01. 
 
Control—the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of the following: 
 
(a)    (i) in the case of a corporation, 50% or more of the outstanding
voting securities thereof; (ii) in the case of a limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, the right to 25% or more of the distributions therefrom (including liquidating distributions); (iii) in the case of a trust or
estate, including a business trust, 50% or more of the beneficial interest therein; and (iv) in the case of any other entity, 50% or more of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and 
 
(b)    in the case of any
entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise predominant control over the management of the entity. 
 
Day—a calendar day; provided, however, that, if any period of Days
referred to in this Agreement shall end on a Day that is not a Business Day, then the expiration of such period shall be automatically extended until the end of the first succeeding Business Day. 
 
Deemed Membership
Disposition—with respect to any Membership Interest that is owned by a Person that owns no assets other than such Membership Interest and assets that are directly related thereto, a Disposition of all of the voting securities or other
equity interests of such Person. 
 
Default—with respect to any Member, 
 

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(a)    the failure of such Member to contribute, within 10 Days of the date required, all or any portion of a Capital Contribution that such Member is required to make as provided in this Agreement, or

 
(b)    the
failure of a Member to comply in any material respect with any of its other agreements, covenants or obligations under this Agreement, or the failure of any representation or warranty made by a Member in this Agreement to have been true and correct
in all material respects at the time it was made, 
 
in each case if such breach is not cured by the applicable Member within 30 Days of its receiving notice of such breach from any other Member (or, if such breach is not capable of being cured within such 30-Day period, if such Member
fails to promptly commence substantial efforts to cure such breach or to prosecute such curative efforts to completion with continuity and diligence). The Management Committee may, but shall have no obligation to, extend the foregoing 10-Day and
30-Day periods. 
 
Default
Rate—a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) a varying rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, with adjustments in that varying rate to be made on the same date as any
change in that rate is so published, plus (ii) 2% per annum, and (b) the maximum rate permitted by Law. 
 
DEGT—Duke Energy Gas Transmission Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and any permitted transferee
under this Agreement of its interest in the Company. 
 
Delaware Certificate—Section 2.01. 
 
Dispose, Disposing or Disposition—with respect to any asset (including a Membership Interest or any portion thereof), a sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance, gift, exchange or other disposition of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of Law, including the following: (a) in the case of an asset owned by a natural person, a transfer of such asset upon
the death of its owner, whether by will, intestate succession or otherwise; (b) in the case of an asset owned by an entity, (i) a merger or consolidation of such entity (other than where such entity is the survivor thereof), (ii) a conversion of
such entity into another type of entity, or (iii) a distribution of such asset, including in connection with the dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or termination of such entity (unless, in the case of dissolution, such entity’s business is
continued without the commencement of liquidation or winding-up); and (c) a disposition in connection with, or in lieu of, a foreclosure of an Encumbrance; but such terms shall not include the creation of an Encumbrance. 
 
Disposing Member—Section
3.03(b)(i). 
 
Dispute—Section 11.01. 
 
Disputing Member—Section 11.01. 
 
Dissolution Event—Section 12.01. 
 

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Effective Date—introductory paragraph. 
 
Encumber, Encumbering, or Encumbrance—the creation of a security interest, lien, pledge, mortgage or other encumbrance, whether such encumbrance be
voluntary, involuntary or by operation of Law. 
 
Facilities—(a) the Initial Facilities and (b) any Capital Opportunities (as defined in the GNGS LLC Agreement) that are approved by the GNGS Management Committee and constructed or acquired in accordance with
Section 7.02 or 7.03 (as applicable) of the GNGS LLC Agreement. 
 
FERC—the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the powers of such commission. 
 
Financing Commitment—definitive agreements between one or more financial
institutions or other Persons and GNGS or the Financing Entity pursuant to which such financial institutions or other Persons agree, subject to the conditions set forth therein, to lend money to, or purchase securities of, GNGS or the Financing
Entity. 
 
Financing
Entity—a corporation, limited liability company, trust or other entity that may be organized for the purpose of issuing securities, the proceeds from which are to be advanced directly or indirectly to GNGS. 
 
GNGS—means Gulfstream
Natural Gas System, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company. 
 
GNGS LLC Agreement—means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of GNGS dated February 1, 2001, as amended. 
 
Governmental Authority (or
Governmental)—a federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority; a state, province, commonwealth, territory or district thereof; a county or parish; a city, town, township, village or other municipality; a district, ward
or other subdivision of any of the foregoing; any executive, legislative or other governing body of any of the foregoing; any agency, authority, board, department, system, service, office, commission, committee, council or other administrative body
of any of the foregoing; including the FERC, any court or other judicial body; and any officer, official or other representative of any of the foregoing. 
 
including—including, without limitation. 
 
Initial Facilities— the natural gas pipeline facilities having an expected
capacity of approximately 1100 MDth/day, and generally consisting of 801 miles of 36-inch diameter pipeline from the Pascagoula, Mississippi and Mobile Bay Alabama areas across the Gulf of Mexico, to the west coast of Florida near Tampa and
branching out (in pipeline laterals of various lengths and diameters) in an easterly direction to serve power generation plants and other markets across the State of Florida, as further described in the FERC Application, as amended or revised from
time to time, filed by GNGS with the FERC in Docket Nos. CP00-6-000, CP00-7-000 and CP00-8-000. 
 

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In-Service Date—the date of the placing of the Facilities in service. 
 
Law—any applicable constitutional provision, statute, act, code (including the Code), law, regulation,
rule, ordinance, order, decree, ruling, proclamation, resolution, judgment, decision, declaration, or interpretative or advisory opinion or letter of a Governmental Authority having valid jurisdiction. 
 
Majority Interest—Section
6.02(f)(i)(B). 
 
Management
Committee—Section 6.02. 
 
Member—any Person executing this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement as a member or hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this Agreement, but such term does not include any Person who
has ceased to be a member in the Company. 
 
Membership Interest—with respect to any Member, (a) that Member’s status as a Member; (b) that Member’s share of the income, gain, loss, deduction and credits of, and the right to receive distributions
from, the Company; (c) all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by that Member (under the Act, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member, including that Member’s rights to vote, consent and approve and otherwise to
participate in the management of the Company, including through the Management Committee; and (d) all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on that Member (under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member, including any
obligations to make Capital Contributions. 
 
NGA—the Natural Gas Act. 
 
Non-Affected Member—Section 3.03(c)(i). 
 
Officer—any Person designated as an officer of the Company as provided in Section 6.02(k), but such
term does not include any Person who has ceased to be an officer of the Company. 
 
Parent—the Person that Controls a Member and that is not itself Controlled by any other Person. The Parents of the initial Members as of the Effective Date are set forth in Exhibit
A. 
 
Person—the
meaning assigned that term in Section 18-101(11) of the Act and also includes a Governmental Authority and any other entity. 
 
Prior Agreements—any prior contracts or agreements between the Members or any of their Affiliates with
respect to the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby, whether oral or written. 
 
PUHCA—the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. 
 
PUHCA Event—Section
3.02(d). 
 
Representative—Section 6.02(a)(i). 
 

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Required Accounting Practices—the accounting rules and regulations, if any, at the time prescribed by the Governmental Authorities under the jurisdiction of which the Company is at the time operating and, to the
extent of matters not covered by such rules and regulations, generally accepted accounting principles as practiced in the United States at the time prevailing for companies engaged in a business similar to that of the Company. 
 
SEC—the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the powers of such commission under PUHCA. 
 
Securities Act—the Securities Act of 1933. 
 
Services Agreements—Section 7.01. 
 
Service Provider—that
Person who, under the terms of the applicable Services Agreement, is to provide the applicable service to the Company that is referred to in this Agreement. 
 
Sharing Ratio—subject in each case to adjustments in accordance with this Agreement or in connection
with Dispositions of Membership Interests, (a) in the case of a Member executing this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement or a Person acquiring such Member’s Membership Interest, the percentage specified for that Member as its Sharing
Ratio on Exhibit A, and (b) in the case of Membership Interests issued pursuant to Section 3.04, the Sharing Ratio established pursuant thereto; provided, however, that the total of all Sharing Ratios shall always equal 100%. 
 
Sole Discretion—Section
6.02(f)(ii). 
 
Tax Matters
Member—Section 8.03. 
 
Term—Section 2.06. 
 
Treasury Regulations—the regulations (including temporary regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code. All references
herein to sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, similar or substitute, temporary or final Treasury Regulations. 
 
Unanimous Interest—Section 6.02(f)(i)(A). 
 
Williams—Williams Gas
Pipeline Company, a Delaware corporation, and any permitted transferee under this Agreement of its interest in the Company. 
 
Withdraw, Withdrawing or Withdrawal—the withdrawal, resignation or retirement of a Member
from the Company as a Member. Such terms shall not include any Dispositions of Membership Interest (which are governed by Sections 3.03(a) and (b)), even though the Member making a Disposition may cease to be a Member as a result of such
Disposition. 
 
Withdrawn
Member—Section 10.03. 
 

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Other terms defined herein
have the meanings so given them. 
 
1.02  Interpretation.    Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) the gender (or lack of gender) of all words used in this Agreement includes the masculine, feminine, and neuter; (b)
references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) references to Exhibits refer to the Exhibits attached to this Agreement, each of which is made a part hereof for all purposes; (d) references to Laws refer to
such Laws as they may be amended from time to time, and references to particular provisions of a Law include any corresponding provisions of any succeeding Law; and (e) references to money refer to legal currency of the United States of America.

 
ARTICLE 2 
ORGANIZATION 
 
2.01  Formation.    The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by
the filing of a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Delaware Certificate”) as of the Effective Date. 
 
2.02  Name.    The name of the Company is “Gulfstream Management & Operating
Services, L.L.C.” and all Company business must be conducted in that name or such other names that comply with Law as the Management Committee may select. 
 
2.03  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office in the United States; Other
Offices.    The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Delaware Certificate or such other office
(which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Management Committee may designate in the manner provided by Law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Delaware
Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Management Committee may designate in the manner provided by Law. The principal office of the Company in the United States shall be at such place as the Management Committee may designate, which
need not be in the State of Delaware, and the Company shall maintain records there or such other place as the Management Committee shall designate and shall keep the street address of such principal office at the registered office of the Company in
the State of Delaware. The Company may have such other offices as the Management Committee may designate. 
 
2.04  Purposes.    The purposes of the Company are to plan, design, construct, maintain and
operate the Facilities, to market the services of the Facilities, to engage in the transmission of natural gas through the Facilities, and to engage in any activities directly or indirectly relating thereto. 
 
2.05  Foreign
Qualification.    Prior to the Company’s conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the Management Committee shall cause the Company to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those
matters are reasonably within the control of the Management Committee, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability company in that jurisdiction. At the request of the Management Committee, each Member shall
execute, acknowledge, swear to, and deliver all certificates and other instruments conforming with this Agreement that are necessary or appropriate to qualify, continue, and terminate 
 

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the Company as a foreign
limited liability company in all such jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. 
 
2.06  Term.    The period of existence of the Company (the “Term”) commenced on the Effective Date and shall end at such time as a
certificate of cancellation is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 12.04. 
 
ARTICLE 3 
MEMBERSHIP; DISPOSITIONS OF
INTERESTS 
 
3.01  Initial
Members.    The initial Members of the Company are DEGT and Williams, each of which is admitted to the Company as a Member effective contemporaneously with the execution by such Person of this Agreement. 
 
3.02  Representations, Warranties and
Covenants.    Each Member hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Company and each other Member that the following statements are true and correct as of the Effective Date and shall be true and correct at all
times that such Member is a Member: 
 
(a)    that Member is duly incorporated, organized or formed (as applicable), validly existing, and (if applicable) in good standing under the Law of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or
formation; if required by applicable Law, that Member is duly qualified and in good standing in the jurisdiction of its principal place of business, if different from its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation; and that Member has
full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and all necessary actions by the board of directors, shareholders, managers, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries, or other applicable
Persons necessary for the due authorization, execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by that Member have been duly taken; 
 
(b)    that Member has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and the other documents contemplated
herein, and they constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of that Member enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws of general application and by the effect of
general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered at law or in equity); 
 
(c)    that Member’s authorization, execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement does
not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in a breach, default or violation of, (A) the organizational documents of such Member, (B) any contract or agreement to which that Member is a party or is otherwise subject, or (C) any Law, order,
judgment, decree, writ, injunction or arbitral award to which that Member is subject; or (ii) require any consent, approval or authorization from, filing or registration with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority or other Person, unless such
requirement has already been satisfied; and 
 
(d)    that Member is exempt from, or is not subject to, regulation as a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of a
“holding company,” in each case as such term is defined in PUHCA; provided, however, that, if the 
 

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statements in
this Section 3.02(d) cease to be true and correct as to a Member (a “PUHCA Event”), such PUHCA Event shall not constitute a Default with respect to such Member or cause such Member to have withdrawn from the Company pursuant to
Section 10.02(b) if (i) such Member submits, within five Business Days after such PUHCA Event, a good-faith application to the SEC under PUHCA, and (ii) such application has the effect of exempting all other Members, all “affiliates” (as
defined in PUHCA) of such other Members, and the Company from any obligation, duty, or liability under PUHCA; and provided further that, if the SEC denies the Member’s application, such PUHCA Event shall constitute a Default with respect to
such Member and shall cause such Member to have withdrawn from the Company pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, Section 10.02(b). 
 
3.03  Dispositions and Encumbrances of Membership Interests. 
 
(a)  General
Restriction.    A Member may not Dispose of or Encumber all or any portion of its Membership Interest except in strict accordance with this Section 3.03. References in this Section 3.03 to Dispositions or Encumbrances of
a “Membership Interest” shall also refer to Dispositions or Encumbrances of a portion of a Membership Interest. Any attempted Disposition or Encumbrance of a Membership Interest, other than in strict accordance with this Section 3.03,
shall be, and is hereby declared, null and void ab initio. The rights and obligations constituting a Membership Interest may not be separated, divided or split from the other attributes of a Membership Interest except as contemplated by the
express provisions of this Agreement. The Members agree that a breach of the provisions of this Section 3.03 may cause irreparable injury to the Company and to the other Members for which monetary damages (or other remedy at law) are inadequate in
view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damages that would be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply with such provision and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company business and the relationship among the
Members. Accordingly, the Members agree that the provisions of this Section 3.03 may be enforced by specific performance pursuant to Section 11.04(b). 
 
(b)  Dispositions of Membership Interests. 
 
(i)  General
Restriction.    A Member may Dispose of its Membership Interest (and a Member that disposes of all or a part of its Membership Interest shall be a “Disposing Member”) only in the following
circumstances and only by complying with all of the requirements of this Section 3.03: 
 
(A)    if a Member’s Affiliate which is a member of GNGS desires to Dispose of all or any part of
its membership interests in GNGS and in connection therewith such Member desires to Dispose of its Membership Interest to a Person that is not an Affiliate, then such Member may Dispose of its Membership Interest to the transferee of the membership
interest in GNGS or its Affiliate designated in the Buy-Out Notice, but must (x) first offer the other Members the right to acquire such Membership Interest in accordance with Section 3.03(c), and (y) comply with the requirements of Section
3.03(b)(iv); and 
 
(B)    a Member may Dispose of its Membership Interest to an Affiliate, but such Member must comply with the requirements of Section 3.03(b)(iv). 
 

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(ii)  Waiver of Purchase Right.    If the non-transferring Member does not elect to purchase the Membership Interest under Section 3.03(c), the Disposing Member shall have the right to
transfer its Membership Interests to the proposed transferee identified in the Buy-Out Notice, strictly in accordance with the terms of the Buy-Out Notice, for a period of 60 Days after the expiration of the last applicable period referred to in
such Section 3.03(c) (or, if later, the fifth Business Day after the receipt of all applicable Authorizations to the purchase). If, however, the Disposing Member fails so to Dispose of the Membership Interest within such 60-Day period (or, if
applicable, such five Business Day period), the proposed Disposition shall again become subject to the Buy-Out Right. 
 
(iii)  Admission of Assignee as a Member.    An Assignee has the right to be
admitted to the Company as a Member, with the Membership Interest (and attendant Sharing Ratio) so transferred to such Assignee, only if such Disposition is effected in strict compliance with Sections 3.03(a) and (b). 
 
(iv)  Requirements Applicable
to All Dispositions and Admissions.    In addition to the requirements set forth in Sections 3.03(b)(i) and 3.03(b)(iii), any Disposition of a Membership Interest and any admission of an Assignee as a Member shall also be
subject to the following requirements, and such Disposition (and admission, if applicable) shall not be effective unless such requirements are complied with; provided, however, that the Management Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may
waive any of the following requirements: 
 
(A)  Disposition Documents.    The following documents must be delivered to the Management Committee and must be satisfactory, in form and substance, to the Management Committee:

 
(I)  Disposition Instrument.    A copy of the instrument pursuant to which the Disposition is effected. 
 
(II)  Ratification of this Agreement.    An
instrument, executed by the Disposing Member and its Assignee, containing the following information and agreements, to the extent they are not contained in the instrument described in Section 3.03(b)(iv)(A)(I): (aa) the notice address of the
Assignee; (bb) if applicable, the Parent of the Assignee; (cc) the Sharing Ratios after the Disposition of the Disposing Member and its Assignee (which together must total the Sharing Ratio of the Disposing Member before the Disposition); (dd) the
Assignee’s ratification of this Agreement and agreement to be bound by it, and its confirmation that the representations and warranties in Section 3.02 are true and correct with respect to it; and (ee) representations and warranties by the
Disposing Member and its Assignee (AA) that the Disposition and admission is being made in accordance with all applicable Laws and would not result in the Company’s being considered to have terminated within the meaning of Code Section 708,
(BB) that the Disposition and admission do not violate any Financing Commitment or any other agreement to which GNGS or the Company is a party. 
 

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(B)  Payment of Expenses.    The Disposing Member and its Assignee shall pay, or reimburse the Company for, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the
Disposition and admission, including any legal fees, on or before the 10th Day after the receipt by that Person of the Company’s invoice for the amount due. The Company will provide such invoice as soon as practicable after the amount due is
determined but in no event later than 90 days thereafter. If payment is not made by the date due, the Person owing that amount shall pay interest on the unpaid amount from the date due until paid at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate.

 
(C)  No
Release.    No Disposition of a Membership Interest shall effect a release of the Disposing Member from any liabilities to the Company or the other Members arising from events occurring prior to the Disposition.

 
(D)  Indebtedness of Company.    Any Disposition of a Membership Interest shall also include all of the Indebtedness owed by the Company to the Disposing Member (or, if only a portion of a
Membership Interest is being Disposed, a proportionate share of such Indebtedness). As long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, all evidences of Indebtedness of the Company owed to any of the Members shall bear an appropriate legend to
indicate that it is held subject to, and may be Disposed only in accordance with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and that such Disposition may be made only in conjunction with the Disposition of a proportionate part of such
Member’s Membership Interest. 
 
(v)  Deemed Membership Disposition.    A Deemed Membership Disposition shall be deemed to be a Disposition of a Membership Interest and must comply with the requirements set forth in
Sections 3.03(a) and (b). 
 
(c)  Buy-Out Right. 
 
(i)  Events and Notice.    If any of the following events occur, then the Member desiring to make the Disposition (or the Member to which the event described
in (B) below has occurred) (in each case the “Affected Member”) shall give written notice (a “Buy-Out Notice”) to the Company and each other Member (each such other Members being a “Non-Affected
Member”): 
 
(A)    the Affected Member desires to make a Disposition under (A) of Section 3.03(b)(i), in which event the Buy-Out Notice shall be given promptly (and in any event within five Business Days after the negotiation
of the terms of the Disposition) and shall provide all relevant information with respect to the Disposition, including the name of the proposed transferee (and its relationship to the proposed transferee of the Affected Member’s
Affiliate’s interests in GNGS) and all relevant information related to the transfer of the membership interest in GNGS; or 
 
(B)    either a Change of Member Control Event occurs with respect to the Affected Member or
Affiliates of the Affected Member no longer hold at least a 33 1/3% membership interest in GNGS, in which event the Buy-Out Notice shall be given promptly (and in any event within five Business Days after the event occurs). 
 

13 

 
(ii)  Exercise of Buy-Out Right.    Commencing on the date the Buy-Out Notice is given (or on the earlier expiration of the five Business Day period referred to above) and ending 30 days
after the Buy-Out Notice is given, Non-Affected Members shall have the right (the “Buy-Out Right”) by written notice to the Affected Member to acquire the Membership Interest of the Affected Member for a price equal to the Capital
Contributions made by the Affected Member. A notice in which a Member exercises such Buy-Out Right is referred to herein as a “Buy-Out Exercise Notice,” and a Member that delivers a Buy-Out Exercise Notice is referred to herein as a
“Buy-Out Purchasing Member”. 
 
(iii)  Provisions Applicable if There is More Than One Non-Affected Member.    If there is more than one Non-Affected Member, each Member (excluding the Affected Member) shall have the
right (but not the obligation) to acquire a portion of the applicable Membership Interest that is equal to (I) the Sharing Ratio represented by such Membership Interest times (II) a fraction, the numerator of which is such Member’s Sharing
Ratio and the denominator of which is the total Sharing Ratios of all Members other than the Affected Member. Each Member (other than the Affected Member) shall have 30 Days following its receipt of the Buy-Out Notice in which to notify the other
Members (including the Buy-Out Purchasing Member) whether such Member desires to exercise its Buy-Out Right. If the Buy-Out Purchasing Members constitute less than all of the Members (other than the Affected Member), and consequently, there is a
portion of the Membership Interest for which such Buy-Out Right has not been exercised (a “Buy-Out Unexercised Portion”), then each Buy-Out Purchasing Member shall have 20 Days following the end of such period in which to notify the
other Buy-Out Purchasing Members and the Affected Member whether it desires to acquire the portion of the Buy-Out Unexercised Portion that is equal to (aa) the Sharing Ratio represented by the Buy-Out Unexercised Portion times (bb) a fraction, the
numerator of which is such Buy-Out Purchasing Member’s Sharing Ratio and the denominator of which is the total Sharing Ratios of all Buy-Out Purchasing Members. If, at the end of such 20-Day period, there remains a Buy-Out Unexercised Portion,
then the Buy-Out Purchasing Members shall have an additional 10-Day period in which to negotiate among themselves for a mutually-agreeable method of sharing the acquisition of the remaining Buy-Out Unexercised Portion. If the Buy-Out Purchasing
Members are able to reach such agreement during such 10-Day period, then the Buy-out Right shall be deemed exercised, and the Affected Member and the Buy-Out Purchasing Members shall close the acquisition of the Membership Interest in accordance
with Section 3.03(c)(v). If, however, the Buy-Out Purchasing Members are unable to reach such agreement during such 10-Day period, then the Buy-out Right shall be deemed to have been waived. 
 
(iv)  Failure to
Exercise.    A Member that fails to exercise a right during any applicable period set forth in this Section 3.03(c) shall be deemed to have waived such right for the subject Buy-Out Notice, but not any right for future
Buy-Out Notices. 
 
(v)  Closing.    If the Buy-out Right is exercised in accordance with Section 3.03(c), the closing of the purchase of the Membership Interest shall occur at the principal place of business
of the Company no later than the 60th Day after the expiration of the last applicable period referred to in such Section 3.03(c)(ii) or (iii) (or, if later, the fifth Business Day after the receipt of all applicable Authorizations to the purchase),
unless the Affected Member and the Buy-Out Purchasing Members agree upon a different place or date. At the closing, (A) the Affected Member shall execute and deliver to the Buy-Out Purchasing Members (aa) an assignment of the Membership Interest, in
form and substance reasonably 

 

14 

acceptable to the Buy-Out Purchasing Members, containing a general warranty of title as to such Membership Interest (including that such
Membership Interest is free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than those permitted under Section 3.03(d)(ii)) and (bb) any other instruments reasonably requested by the Buy-Out Purchasing Members to give effect to the purchase; and (B) the
Buy-Out Purchasing Members shall deliver to the Affected Member in immediately-available funds the purchase price provided for in Section 3.03(c). The Sharing Ratios and Capital Accounts of the Members shall be deemed adjusted to reflect the effect
of the purchase. 
 
(d)  Encumbrances of Membership Interest.    A Member may not Encumber its Membership Interest, except by complying with one of the two following paragraphs: 
 
(i)     (A) such Member
must receive the consent of a Majority Interest of the non-Encumbering Members (calculated without reference to the Sharing Ratio of the Encumbering Member), which consent (as contemplated by Section 6.02(f)(ii)) may be granted or withheld in the
Sole Discretion of each such other Member; and (B) the instrument creating such Encumbrance must provide that any foreclosure of such Encumbrance (or Disposition in lieu of such foreclosure) must comply with the requirements of Sections 3.03(a) and
(b); or 
 
(ii)    such Encumbrance is required by the terms of a Financing Commitment. 
 
3.04  Creation of Additional Membership Interest.    Additional Membership Interests may be
created and issued to existing Members or to other Persons, and such other Persons may be admitted to the Company as Members, with the consent of an Unanimous Interest, on such terms and conditions as an Unanimous Interest may determine at the time
of admission. The terms of admission or issuance must specify the Sharing Ratios applicable thereto and may provide for the creation of different classes or groups of Members having different rights, powers, and duties. Any such admission is
effective only after the new Member has executed and delivered to the Members an instrument containing the notice address of the new Member, the Assignee’s ratification of this Agreement and agreement to be bound by it, and its confirmation
that the representations and warranties in Section 3.02 are true and correct with respect to it. The provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not apply to Dispositions of Membership Interests or admissions of Assignees in connection therewith, such
matters being governed by Sections 3.03(a) and (b). 
 
3.05  Access to Information.    Each Member shall be entitled to receive any information that it may request concerning the Company; provided, however, that this Section 3.05 shall not
obligate the Company, the Management Committee, or the Service Provider to create any information that does not already exist at the time of such request (other than to convert existing information from one medium to another, such as providing a
printout of information that is stored in a computer database). Each Member shall also have the right, upon reasonable notice, and at all reasonable times during usual business hours to inspect the properties of the Company and to audit, examine and
make copies of the books of account and other records of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated in writing by it or by an independent public accountant, engineer, attorney or other consultant
so designated. The Member making the request shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in any inspection, examination or audit made on such Member’s behalf. Confidential Information obtained pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be subject to
the provisions of Section 3.06. 
 

15 

 
3.06  Confidential Information.    (a) Except as permitted by Section 3.06(b), (i) each Member shall keep confidential all Confidential Information and shall not disclose any Confidential
Information to any Person, including any of its Affiliates, and (ii) each Member shall use the Confidential Information only in connection with the Facilities and the Company. 
 
(b)    Notwithstanding Section 3.06(a), but subject to the other provisions of this
Section 3.06, a Member may make the following disclosures and uses of Confidential Information: 
 
(i)    disclosures to another Member or the Service Provider in connection with the Company;

 
(ii)    disclosures and uses that are approved by the Management Committee; 
 
(iii)    disclosures that may be required from time to time to obtain requisite Authorizations, if
such disclosures are approved by the Management Committee; 
 
(iv)    disclosures to an Affiliate of such Member (A) necessary for obtaining board approvals or as reasonably required for reporting purposes, and (B) on a “need to
know” basis in furtherance of the business of the Company, if such Affiliate has agreed to abide by the terms of this Section 3.06, and special care shall be taken to restrict such disclosures in any case where such Affiliate is or may become a
Shipper; 
 
(v)    disclosures to a Person that is not a Member or an Affiliate of a Member, if such Person has been retained by the Company, a Member or the Service Provider to provide services in connection with the Company
and has agreed to abide by the terms of this Section 3.06; 
 
(vi)    disclosures to a bona-fide potential direct or indirect purchaser of such Member’s Membership Interest, if such potential purchaser has agreed to abide by the terms of
this Section 3.06; 
 
(vii)    disclosures that a Member is legally compelled to make by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand, order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or similar
process, or otherwise by Law or securities exchange requirements; provided, however, that, prior to any such disclosure, such Member shall, to the extent legally permissible: 
 
(A)    provide the Management Committee with prompt notice of such
requirements so that one or more of the Members may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the terms of this Section 3.06(b)(vii); 
 
(B)    consult with the Management Committee on the advisability of
taking steps to resist or narrow such disclosure; and 
 
(C)    cooperate with the Management Committee and with the other Members in any attempt one or more of them may make to obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy or assurance that
confidential treatment will be afforded the Confidential Information; and in the event such protective order or other remedy 

 

16 

is not obtained, or the other Members waive compliance with the provisions hereof, such Member agrees (I) to furnish only that portion of the
Confidential Information that, in the opinion of such Member’s counsel, such Member is legally required to disclose, and (II) to exercise all reasonable efforts to obtain assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such Confidential
Information. 
 
(c)    Each
Member shall take such precautionary measures as may be required to ensure (and such Member shall be responsible for) compliance with this Section 3.06 by any of its Affiliates, and its and their directors, officers, employees and agents, and other
Persons to which it may disclose Confidential Information in accordance with this Section 3.06. 
 
(d)    Promptly after its Withdrawal, a Withdrawn Member shall promptly destroy (and provide a certificate of destruction to the Company with respect to), or return to the Company,
all Confidential Information in its possession. Notwithstanding the immediately-preceding sentence, but subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.06, a Withdrawn Member may retain for a stated period, but not disclose to any other Person,
Confidential Information for the limited purposes of (i) explaining such Member’s corporate decisions with respect to the Facilities or (ii) preparing such Member’s tax returns and defending audits, investigations and proceedings relating
thereto; provided, however, that the Withdrawn Member must notify the Management Committee in advance of such retention and specify in such notice the stated period of such retention. 
 
(e)    The Members agree that no adequate remedy at law exists for a breach or threatened
breach of any of the provisions of this Section 3.06, the continuation of which unremedied will cause the Company and the other Members to suffer irreparable harm. Accordingly, the Members agree that the Company and the other Members shall be
entitled, in addition to other remedies that may be available to them, to immediate injunctive relief from any breach of any of the provisions of this Section 3.06 and to specific performance of their rights hereunder, as well as to any other
remedies available at law or in equity, pursuant to Section 11.04. 
 
(f)    The obligations of the Members under this Section 3.06 (including the obligations of any Withdrawn Member) shall terminate on the second anniversary of the end of the Term. 
 
3.07  Liability to Third
Parties.    No Member or its Affiliates shall be liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company. 
 
3.08  Use of Members’ Names and Trademarks.    The Company, the Members and their
Affiliates shall not use the name or trademark of any Member or its Affiliates in connection with public announcements regarding the Company, or marketing or financing activities of the Company, without the prior consent of such Member or Affiliate,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 
ARTICLE 4 
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS 
 
4.01  Initial Contributions.    Contemporaneously with the
execution by such Member of this Agreement, each Member shall make a contribution to the capital of the Company in the amount of $1,000.00 (“Capital Contributions”). 
 

17 

 
4.02  Subsequent Capital Contributions.    (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.01 or 4.03, the Management Committee shall issue or cause to be issued a written request to each
Member for the making of Capital Contributions at such times and in such amounts as the Management Committee shall approve. Such Capital Contributions shall be made in cash, unless a Supermajority Interest elects to request non-cash Capital
Contributions. All amounts received by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.02, whether received prior to, on or after the date specified in Section 4.02(b)(iv), shall be credited to the respective Member’s Capital Account as of such
specified date (and the Capital Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be so credited as of the Effective Date). All amounts received from a Member after the date specified in Section 4.02(b)(iv) by the Company pursuant to this Section
4.02 shall be accompanied by interest on such overdue amounts (and the default shall not be cured unless such interest is also received by the Company), which interest shall be payable to the Company and shall accrue from and after such specified
date at the Default Rate. Any such interest paid with respect to a Capital Contribution shall be credited to the respective Capital Accounts of all the Members, on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Sharing Ratios as of the date
such payment is made to the Company after giving effect to the payment of the Capital Contribution with respect to which such interest accrued. 
 
(b)    Each written request issued pursuant to Section 4.02(a) shall contain the following information: 
 
(i)    The total amount of
Capital Contributions requested from all Members; 
 
(ii)    The amount of Capital Contribution requested from the Member to whom the request is addressed, such amount to be in accordance with the Sharing Ratio of such Member (except as provided in Section
4.01); 
 
(iii)    The purpose for which the funds are to be applied in such reasonable detail as the Management Committee shall direct; and 
 
(iv)    The date on which payments of the Capital Contribution shall be
made (which date shall not be less than 30 Days following the date the request is given, unless a sooner date is approved by the Management Committee) and the method of payment, provided that such date and method shall be the same for each of the
Members. 
 
(c)    Each Member
agrees that it shall make payments of its respective Capital Contributions in accordance with requests issued pursuant to Section 4.02(a). 
 
4.03  Loans.    (a) If any time after the Capital Contributions referred to in Section 4.01
have been made the Management Committee determines that the Company needs funds, then, rather than calling for Capital Contributions, the Management Committee may issue or cause to be issued a written request to each Member for the making of loans
to the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Management Committee shall approve, provided that the Management Committee shall not call for loans rather than Capital Contributions if doing so would breach any Financing Commitment or other
agreement of the Company. All amounts received from a Member after the date specified in Section 4.03(b)(iv) by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.03 shall be accompanied by interest on such overdue amounts (and the default shall not be cured
unless such interest is also received by the Company), which interest shall be payable to the Company and shall accrue from and after such specified date at the Default Rate. Any such interest paid shall be credited to the respective Capital
Accounts of all the Members, on a pro rata basis in accordance 

 

18 

with their respective Sharing Ratios as of the date such payment is made to the Company, but shall not be considered part of the principal of
the loan. 
 
(b)    Each
written request issued pursuant to Section 4.03(a) shall contain the following information: 
 
(i)    The total amount of loans requested from all Members; 
 
(ii)    The amount of the
loan requested from the Member to whom the request is addressed, such amount to be in accordance with the Sharing Ratio of such Member; 
 
(iii)    The purpose for which the funds are to be applied in such reasonable detail as the Management
Committee shall direct; 
 
(iv)    The date on which the loans to the Company shall be made (which date shall not be less than 30 Days following the date the request is given, unless a sooner date is approved by the Management Committee)
and the method of payment, provided that such date and method shall be the same for each of the Members; and 
 
(v)    All terms concerning the repayment of or otherwise relating to such loans, provided that such
terms shall be the same for each of the Members. 
 
(c)    Each Member agrees that it shall make its respective loans in accordance with requests issued pursuant to Section 4.03(a). 
 
4.04  No Other Contribution Obligations.    No Member shall be
required or permitted to make any Capital Contributions or loans to the Company except pursuant to this Article 4. 
 
4.05  Return of Contributions.    Except as expressly provided herein, a Member is not
entitled to the return of any part of its Capital Contributions or to be paid interest in respect of either its Capital Account or its Capital Contributions. An unrepaid Capital Contribution is not a liability of the Company or of any Member. A
Member is not required to contribute or to lend any cash or property to the Company to enable the Company to return any Member’s Capital Contributions. 
 
4.06  Capital Accounts.    (a) A Capital Account shall be established and maintained for each
Member. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of money contributed by that Member to the Company, (ii) the fair market value of property contributed by that Member to the Company (net of liabilities secured by such
contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code), and (iii) allocations to that Member of Company income and gain (or items thereof), including income and gain exempt from tax and income
and gain described in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), but excluding income and gain described in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(4)(i), and shall be decreased by (iv) the amount of money distributed to that Member by the
Company, (v) the fair market value of property distributed to that Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code), (vi)
allocations to that Member of expenditures of the Company described (or treated as described) in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, and (vii) allocations of Company loss and deduction (or items thereof), including loss and deduction described in
Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), but excluding items described in (vi) above and loss or deduction 

 

19 

described in Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) or 1.704-1(b)(4)(iii). The Members’ Capital Accounts shall also be maintained
and adjusted as permitted by the provisions of Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and as required by the other provisions of Treasury Regulation §§ 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and 1.704-1(b)(4), including adjustments to reflect the
allocations to the Members of depreciation, depletion, amortization, and gain or loss as computed for book purposes rather than the allocation of the corresponding items as computed for tax purposes, as required by Treasury Regulation §
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g). Thus, the Members’ Capital Accounts shall be increased or decreased to reflect a revaluation of the Company’s property on its books based on the fair market value of the Company’s property on the date of
adjustment (as determined pursuant to Section 4.06(b)), immediately prior to (A) the contribution of money or other property to the Company by a new or existing Member as consideration for a Membership Interest or an increased Sharing Ratio, (B) the
distribution of money or other property by the Company to a Member as consideration for a Membership Interest, or (C) the liquidation of the Company. A Member who has more than one Membership Interest shall have a single Capital Account that
reflects all such Membership Interests, regardless of the class of Membership Interests owned by such Member and regardless of the time or manner in which such Membership Interests were acquired. Upon the Disposition of all or a portion of a
Membership Interest, the Capital Account of the Disposing Member that is attributable to such Membership Interest shall carry over to the Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l). The Capital
Accounts shall not be deemed to be, nor have the same meaning as, the capital account of the Company under the NGA. 
 
(b)    Whenever the fair market value of the Company’s property is required to be determined pursuant to the
third and fourth sentences of Section 4.06(a), the Service Provider shall propose such a fair market value in a notice to the other Members. If any other Member disagrees with such determination, such Member shall notify the other Members of such
disagreement within 10 Business Days of receiving such notice. If such Dispute is not resolved within five Business Days after such notice, any Member may submit such Dispute to binding arbitration by delivering an Arbitration Notice. All of the
provisions of Article 11 shall apply to such arbitration, with the following exceptions: (i) the Arbitrator shall be an appraiser or investment banking firm having expertise in the valuation of natural gas transmission pipelines; (ii) the 20-Day
period in Section 11.03(b) shall be a five-Business Day period; and (iii) the 90-Day period in Section 11.04 shall be a 20-Day period. 
 
ARTICLE 5 
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS 
 
5.01  Distributions.    Distributions to the Members shall be made only to all Members (other than a Breaching Member) simultaneously in proportion to their respective Sharing Ratios (at
the time the amounts of such distributions are determined) as determined by the Management Committee. 
 
5.02  Distributions on Dissolution and Winding-Up.    Upon the dissolution and winding-up of
the Company, after adjusting the Capital Accounts for all distributions made under Section 5.01 and all allocations under Article 5, all available proceeds distributable to the Members as determined under Section 12.02 shall be distributed to all of
the Members (other than a Breaching Member) in amounts equal to the Members’ positive Capital Account balances. 
 

20 

 
5.03  Allocations.    (a) For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 4.06 and for income tax purposes, except as provided in Section 5.03(b), each item of income,
gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their Sharing Ratios. 
 
(b)    For income tax purposes, income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to property contributed to the Company
by a Member or revalued pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) shall be allocated among the Members in a manner that takes into account the variation between the adjusted tax basis of such property and its book value, as
required by Section 704(c) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i), using the remedial allocation method permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d). 
 
5.04  Varying Interests.    All items of income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit shall be allocated, and all distributions shall be made, to the Persons shown on the records of the Company to have been Members as of the last calendar day of the period for which the allocation or distribution is to be made.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if during any taxable year there is a change in any Member’s Sharing Ratio, the Members agree that their allocable shares of such items for the taxable year shall be determined on any method determined by the
Management Committee to be permissible under Code Section 706 and the related Treasury Regulations to take account of the Members’ varying Sharing Ratios. 
 
ARTICLE 6 
MANAGEMENT 
 
6.01  Generally.    The management of the Company is fully vested in the Members. To facilitate the orderly and efficient management of the Company, the Members shall act (a) collectively
as a “committee of the whole” (named the Management Committee) pursuant to Section 6.02, and (b) through the delegation of certain duties and authority to the Officers. Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, each Member
agrees that it will not exercise its authority under the Act to bind or commit the Company to agreements, transactions or other arrangements, or to hold itself out as an agent of the Company. 
 
6.02  Management
Committee.    The Members shall act collectively through meetings as a “committee of the whole,” which is hereby named the “Management Committee.” Decisions or actions taken by the Management
Committee in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute decisions or actions by the Company and shall be binding on each Member, Representative, Officer and employee of the Company. The Management Committee shall conduct its
affairs in accordance with the following provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement: 
 
(a)    Representatives. 
 
(i)  Designation.    To facilitate the orderly
and efficient conduct of Management Committee meetings, each Member shall notify the other Members, from time to time, of the identity of (A) one of its officers, employees or agents who will represent it at such meetings (a
“Representative”), and (B) two of its officers, employees or agents, one of whom will represent it at any meeting that the Member’s Representative is unable to attend (each an “Alternate Representative” and
collectively, the “Alternative Representatives”). (The term “Representative” shall 

 

21 

also refer to any Alternate Representative that is actually performing the duties of the applicable Representative.). The initial
Representative and Alternate Representatives of each Member are set forth in Exhibit A. A Member may designate a different Representative or Alternate Representative for any meeting of the Management Committee by notifying each of the other Members
at least three Business Days prior to the scheduled date for such meeting; provided, however, that if giving such advance notice is not feasible, then such new Representative or Alternate Representative shall present written evidence of his or her
authority at the commencement of such meeting. 
 
(ii)  Authority.    Each Representative shall have the full authority to act on behalf of the Member that designated such Representative; the action of a Representative at a meeting (or
through a written consent) of the Management Committee shall bind the Member that designated such Representative; and the other Members shall be entitled to rely upon such action without further inquiry or investigation as to the actual authority
(or lack thereof) of such Representative. In addition, the act of an Alternate Representative shall be deemed the act of the Representative for which such Alternate Representative is acting, without the need to produce evidence of the absence or
unavailability of such Representative. 
 
(iii)  Disclaimer of Duties, Indemnification.    EACH REPRESENTATIVE SHALL REPRESENT, AND OWE DUTIES TO, ONLY THE MEMBER THAT DESIGNATED SUCH REPRESENTATIVE (THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF
SUCH DUTIES BEING AN INTERNAL CORPORATE AFFAIR OF SUCH MEMBER), AND NOT TO THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER MEMBER OR REPRESENTATIVE, OR ANY OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE COMPANY. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 6.02(f)(ii) SHALL ALSO INURE TO THE BENEFIT OF EACH
MEMBER’S REPRESENTATIVE. THE COMPANY SHALL INDEMNIFY, PROTECT, DEFEND, RELEASE AND HOLD HARMLESS EACH REPRESENTATIVE FROM AND AGAINST ANY CLAIMS ASSERTED BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PERSON (INCLUDING ANOTHER MEMBER), OTHER THAN THE MEMBER THAT
DESIGNATED SUCH REPRESENTATIVE, THAT ARISE OUT OF, RELATE TO OR ARE OTHERWISE ATTRIBUTABLE TO, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SUCH REPRESENTATIVE’S SERVICE ON THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE. 
 
(iv)  Attendance.    Each Member shall use all
reasonable efforts to cause its Representative or Alternate Representative to attend each meeting of the Management Committee, unless its Representative is unable to do so because of a “force majeure” event or other event beyond his
reasonable control, in which event such Member shall use all reasonable efforts to cause its Representative or Alternate Representative to participate in the meeting by telephone pursuant to Section 6.02(h). 
 
(v)  Related Party
Agreements.    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unanimity, with respect to any issue under any agreement between the Company and one or more or both Members or their Affiliates (including the
Services Agreements), the Member that is not a party to the agreement shall have the unilateral right to act on behalf of the Company (including as to 

 

22 

declaring a default or sending a notice of termination (but not a notice of termination under Section 6.02(i)(i)(I), which requires a
Unanimous Interest)), and enforce the rights of the Company against the other Member or its Affiliate that is the party to the agreement. No Member shall have the right or authority to cause the Company to breach any such agreement, including the
Services Agreements 
 
(b)  Chairman and Secretary.    One of the Representatives will be designated as Chairman of the Management Committee, in accordance with this Section 6.02(b), to preside over meetings of
the Management Committee. From the Effective Date until December 31, 2001, the Chairman shall be the Representative designated by DEGT. From January 1, 2002 until December 31, 2002, the Chairman shall be the Representative designated by
Williams. Thereafter, unless the Management Committee decides otherwise, the Chairmanship shall be rotated on an annual basis among the Representatives of the Members, with such rotation proceeding with the Member having the largest Sharing Ratio
going first (and alphabetically among Members with identical Sharing Ratios), and with the Members named in the preceding two sentences being excluded from the first round of rotation (unless they are the only Members); provided, however, no Member
with a Sharing Ratio of less than 20% shall be entitled to designate the Chairman. Any Member may waive its right to the Chairmanship. The Management Committee shall also designate a Secretary of the Management Committee, who need not be a
Representative, but shall be an employee of the Chairman’s company or an Affiliate thereof. 
 
(c)  Procedures.    The Secretary of the Management Committee shall maintain
written minutes of each of its meetings, which shall be submitted for approval within 10 Days after each meeting. The Management Committee may adopt whatever rules and procedures relating to its activities as it may deem appropriate, provided that
such rules and procedures shall not be inconsistent with or violate the provisions of this Agreement. 
 
(d)  Time and Place of Meetings.    The Management Committee shall meet
quarterly, subject to more or less frequent meetings upon approval of the Management Committee. Notice of, and an agenda for, all Management Committee meetings shall be provided by the Chairman to all Members at least five Days prior to the date of
each meeting, together with proposed minutes of the previous Management Committee meeting (if such minutes have not been previously ratified). Special meetings of the Management Committee may be called at such times, and in such manner, as any
Member deems necessary. Any Member calling for any such special meeting shall notify the Chairman, who in turn shall notify all Members of the date and agenda for such meeting at least five Days prior to the date of such meeting. Such five-Day
period may be shortened by the Management Committee, acting through a Unanimous Interest. All meetings of the Management Committee shall be held at a location designated by the Chairman. Attendance of a Member at a meeting of the Management
Committee shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such Member attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 
(e)  Quorum.    Except as contemplated by Section 6.02(a)(v), the presence of a Majority Interest shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Management
Committee. 
 

23 

 
(f)    Voting. 
 
(i)  Voting by Sharing Ratios; Voting Thresholds.    Except as provided otherwise in this Agreement, voting shall be according to the Members’
respective Sharing Ratios. Set forth below are definitions of the principal voting thresholds that are required to approve certain actions (such thresholds being subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.02(f)(iii)): 
 
(A)    “Unanimous Interest” means all of the Members; and 
 
(B)    “Majority Interest” means two or more Members holding among them at
least a majority of the Sharing Ratios; provided, however, that any Members that are Affiliates of one another shall count as a single Member for purposes of determining whether two or more Members have approved the applicable matter. 
 
Except for matters that require the approval of a Unanimous
Interest pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and except as contemplated by Section 6.02(a)(v), the vote of a Majority Interest shall constitute the action of the Management Committee. 
 
(ii)  DISCLAIMER OF
DUTIES.    WITH RESPECT TO ANY VOTE, CONSENT OR APPROVAL AT ANY MEETING OF THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE OR OTHERWISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, EACH MEMBER MAY GRANT OR WITHHOLD SUCH VOTE, CONSENT OR APPROVAL (A) IN ITS SOLE AND
ABSOLUTE DISCRETION, (B) WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, (C) SUBJECT TO SUCH CONDITIONS AS IT SHALL DEEM APPROPRIATE, AND (D) WITHOUT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INTERESTS OF, AND WITHOUT INCURRING LIABILITY TO, THE COMPANY, ANY OTHER MEMBER OR REPRESENTATIVE,
OR ANY OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE COMPANY (COLLECTIVELY, “SOLE DISCRETION”). THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 6.02(f)(ii) SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE NEGLIGENCE, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER
FAULT OR RESPONSIBILITY OF A MEMBER OR ITS REPRESENTATIVE. 
 
(iii)  Exclusion of Certain Members and Their Sharing Ratios.    With respect to any vote, consent or approval, any Breaching Member or Withdrawn Member
shall be excluded from such decision (as contemplated by Section 10.03(b)), and the Sharing Ratio of such Breaching Member or Withdrawn Member shall be disregarded in calculating the voting thresholds in Section 6.02(f)(i). In addition, if any other
provision of this Agreement provides that a Majority Interest or Unanimous Interest is to be calculated without reference to the Sharing Ratio of a particular Member, then the applicable voting threshold in Section 6.02(f)(i) shall be deemed
adjusted accordingly. 
 
(g)  Action by Written Consent.    Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a
vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so 

 

24 

taken, is signed by the Members that could have taken the action at a meeting of the Management Committee. 
 
(h)  Meetings by
Telephone.    Members may participate in and hold such meeting by means of conference telephone, videoconference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other. Participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a Member participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened. 
 
(i)  Matters Requiring Management Committee Approval.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, none of the following actions may be taken by, or on behalf of, the Company
without first obtaining the vote of the Management Committee described below: 
 
(i)  Unanimous Interest.    The following actions shall require the approval of a Unanimous Interest : 
 
(A)    dissolution of the
Company pursuant to Section 12.01(a); 
 
(B)    causing or permitting the Company to become Bankrupt (but this provision shall not be construed to require any Member to ensure the profitability or solvency of the Company); and 
 
(C)    the Disposition or
abandonment of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; 
 
(D)    causing or permitting the Company to merge, consolidate or convert into any other entity; 
 
(E)    calling for loans to the Company pursuant to Section 4.03 rather
than Capital Contributions pursuant to Section 4.02; 
 
(F)    selecting a different name for the Company; 
 
(G)    approving accounting procedures for the Company; 
 
(H)    amending either
of the Services Agreements; 
 
(I)    terminating either of the Services Agreements under Section 7.2.3(f) thereof; 
 
(J)    amending or terminating the COM Agreement; or 
 
(K)    any other action
that, pursuant to an express provision of this Agreement, requires the approval of a Unanimous Interest. 
 
(ii)  Majority Interest.    A Majority Interest shall be required to approve
any other action that, pursuant to an express provision of this Agreement, 

 

25 

(A) requires the approval of a Majority Interest or (B) requires the approval of the Management Committee but does not expressly require the
approval of a Unanimous Interest. 
 
(j)  Subcommittees.    The Management Committee may create such subcommittees, and delegate to such subcommittees such authority and responsibility, and rescind any such delegations, as it
may deem appropriate. 
 
(k)  Officers.    The Management Committee may designate one or more Persons to be Officers of the Company. Any Officers so designated shall have such titles and, subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement, have the power, authority and duties as are set forth by the Management Committee or this Agreement. DEGT and Williams may each designate a Senior Vice President and General Manager each of whom shall be (i) an Officer
of the Company and (ii) subject to approval by and report to the Management Committee (respectively, hereinafter the “DEGT Senior Vice President and General Manager” and the “Williams Senior Vice President and General
Manager”). All Officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Management Committee and report to the Management Committee. 
 
(l)  Powers and Duties of the Senior Vice President and General
Managers.    Unless otherwise determined by the Management Committee, each of the Senior Vice President and General Managers shall have general management and control of the business and operations of the Company with all
such powers as may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the DEGT Senior Vice President and General Manager and the Williams Senior Vice President and General Manager may agree upon and execute
all contracts and other obligations in the name of the Company and shall have such authority and be responsible for the performance of such duties as are set forth in the COM Agreement and as otherwise may be delegated to each of them by the
Management Committee. 
 
ARTICLE 7

CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT 
 
7.01  Construction, Operation and Management Agreement; Services
Agreement.    Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall enter into a Construction, Operation and Management Agreement (the “COM Agreement”) for the construction and
physical operation of the Facilities by the Company. The Senior Vice President and General Managers so designated by DEGT and Williams and confirmed by the Management Committee shall oversee the Company’s performance under the COM Agreement,
administer the COM Agreement and coordinate with the Company in connection with the construction and operation of the Facilities. The Company may enter into a services agreement with DEGT or an Affiliate thereof and a services agreement with
Williams or an Affiliate thereof (each a “Services Agreement”) each of which will set forth the services to be provided under the COM Agreement. 
 

26 

 
ARTICLE 8

TAXES 
 
8.01  Tax Returns.    The Management Committee shall cause to be prepared and timely filed (on
behalf of the Company) all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed by the Company. Each Member shall furnish to the Tax Matters Member all pertinent information in its possession relating to the Company’s operations that is
necessary to enable the Company’s tax returns to be timely prepared and filed. The Company shall bear the costs of the preparation and filing of its returns. 
 
8.02  Tax Elections.    The Company shall make the following
elections on the appropriate tax returns: 
 
(a)    to adopt as the Company’s fiscal year the calendar year; 
 
(b)    to adopt the accrual method of accounting; 
 
(c)    if a distribution
of the Company’s property as described in Code Section 734 occurs or upon a transfer of Membership Interest as described in Code Section 743 occurs, on request by notice from any Member, to elect, pursuant to Code Section 754, to adjust the
basis of the Company’s properties; 
 
(d)    to elect to amortize the organizational expenses of the Company ratably over a period of 60 months as permitted by Section 709(b) of the Code; and 
 
(e)    any other election
the Management Committee may deem appropriate. 
 
Neither the
Company nor any Member shall make an election for the Company to be excluded from the application of the provisions of subchapter K of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code or any similar provisions of applicable state law and no provision of this
Agreement shall be construed to sanction or approve such an election. 
 
8.03  Tax Matters Member.    (a) The Management Committee shall designate a Member to serve as the “tax matters partner” of the Company pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7) of
the Code (the “Tax Matters Member”). The Tax Matters Member shall take such action as may be necessary to cause to the extent possible each other Member to become a “notice partner” within the meaning of Section 6223 of
the Code. The Tax Matters Member shall inform each other Member of all significant matters that may come to its attention in its capacity as Tax Matters Member by giving notice thereof on or before the fifth Business Day after becoming aware thereof
and, within that time, shall forward to each other Member copies of all significant written communications it may receive in that capacity. 
 
(b)    The Tax Matters Member shall take no action without the authorization of the Management Committee, other than
such action as may be required by Law. Any cost or expense incurred by the Tax Matters Member in connection with its duties, including the preparation for or pursuance of administrative or judicial proceedings, shall be paid by the Company.

 

27 

 
(c)    The Tax Matters Member shall not enter into any extension of the period of limitations for making assessments on behalf of the Members without first obtaining the consent of the Management Committee. The
Tax Matters Member shall not bind any Member to a settlement agreement without obtaining the consent of such Member. Any Member that enters into a settlement agreement with respect to any Company item (as described in Code Section 6231(a)(3)) shall
notify the other Members of such settlement agreement and its terms within 90 Days from the date of the settlement. 
 
(d)    No Member shall file a request pursuant to Code Section 6227 for an administrative adjustment of Company items
for any taxable year without first notifying the other Members. If the Management Committee consents to the requested adjustment, the Tax Matters Member shall file the request for the administrative adjustment on behalf of the Members. If such
consent is not obtained within 30 Days from such notice, or within the period required to timely file the request for administrative adjustment, if shorter, any Member, including the Tax Matters Member, may file a request for administrative
adjustment on its own behalf. Any Member intending to file a petition under Code Sections 6226, 6228 or other Code Section with respect to any item involving the Company shall notify the other Members of such intention and the nature of the
contemplated proceeding. In the case where the Tax Matters Member is the Member intending to file such petition on behalf of the Company, such notice shall be given within a reasonable period of time to allow the other Members to participate in the
choosing of the forum in which such petition will be filed. 
 
(e)    If any Member intends to file a notice of inconsistent treatment under Code Section 6222(b), such Member shall give reasonable notice under the circumstances to the other Members of such intent and the
manner in which the Member’s intended treatment of an item is (or may be) inconsistent with the treatment of that item by the other Members. 
 
ARTICLE 9 
BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS 
 
9.01  Maintenance of Books.    (a) The Management Committee shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other location approved by the
Management Committee complete and accurate books and records of the Company, supporting documentation of the transactions with respect to the conduct of the Company’s business and minutes of the proceedings of its Members and the Management
Committee, and any other books and records that are required to be maintained by applicable Law. 
 
(b)    The books of account of the Company shall be (i) maintained on the basis of a fiscal year that is the calendar year, (ii) maintained on an accrual basis in accordance with
Required Accounting Practices, and (iii) unless the Management Committee decides otherwise, audited by the Certified Public Accountants at the end of each calendar year. 
 
9.02  Reports.    (a) With respect to each calendar year, the
Management Committee shall cause to be prepared and delivered to each Member: 
 
(i)    Within 150 Days after the end of such calendar year, a profit and loss statement and a statement of cash flows for such year, a balance sheet and a statement of 

 

28 

each Member’s Capital Account as of the end of such year, and, if required by the Management Committee, an audited or unaudited report
thereon of the Certified Public Accountants; and 
 
(ii)    Such federal, state and local income tax returns and such other accounting, tax information and schedules as shall be necessary for the preparation by each Member on or before June 15 following the end of
each calendar year of its income tax return with respect to such year. 
 
(b)    Within 45 Days after the end of each calendar month, the Management Committee shall cause to be prepared and delivered to each Member, with an appropriate certificate of the Person authorized to
prepare the same (provided that the Management Committee may change the financial statements required by this Section 9.02(b) to a quarterly basis or may make such other change therein as it may deem appropriate): 
 
(i)    A profit and loss
statement and a statement of cash flows for such month (including sufficient information to permit the Members to calculate their tax accruals), for the portion of the calendar year then ended and for the 12-month period then ended; 
 
(ii)    A balance sheet
and a statement of each Member’s Capital Account as of the end of such month and the portion of the calendar year then ended; and 
 
(iii)    A statement comparing the actual financial status and results of the Company as of the end of
or for such month and the portion of the calendar year then ended with the budgeted or forecasted status and results as of the end of or for such respective periods. 
 
9.03  Bank Accounts.    Funds of the Company shall be deposited
in such banks or other depositories as shall be designated from time to time by the Management Committee. All withdrawals from any such depository shall be made only as authorized by the Management Committee and shall be made only by check, wire
transfer, debit memorandum or other written instruction. 
 
ARTICLE 10 
WITHDRAWAL 
 
10.01  No Right of Withdrawal.    A Member has no power or right
to voluntarily Withdraw from the Company. 
 
10.02  Deemed Withdrawal.    A Member is deemed to have Withdrawn from the Company upon the occurrence of any of the following events: 
 

	 	(a)	 	the Member becomes Bankrupt; 

 

	 	(b)	 	there occurs an event that (i) makes it unlawful for the Member to continue to be a Member or (ii) causes the Member’s continued membership in the Company to
subject the Company, any other Member, or any “affiliate” (as defined in PUHCA) of any other Member to regulation under PUHCA, unless all other Members, in 

 

29 

	 	 
their Sole Discretion, unanimously determine such regulation not to be burdensome and so inform the Member subjected to such event in writing
within three Business Days following such event; 

 

	 	(c)	 	the Member dissolves and commences liquidation or winding-up; 

 

	 	(d)	 	the Member commits a Default; 

 

	 	(e)	 	a Services Agreement between the Member (or its Affiliate) and the Company is validly terminated (i) by the Company due to a default by the Member (or its Affiliate)
that is a party thereto or (ii) pursuant to Section 7.2.3(e) of the Services Agreement. 

 

	 	(f)	 	the Affiliate of the Member that is a member in GNGS is deemed to have “withdrawn” under the GNGS LLC Agreement, or, if there are two or more Affiliates of
the Member that are members in GNGS, all such Affiliates are deemed to have “withdrawn” under the GNGS LLC Agreement. 

 
10.03  Effect of Withdrawal.    A Member that is deemed to have Withdrawn pursuant to Section
10.02 (a “Withdrawn Member”), must comply with the following requirements in connection with its Withdrawal: 
 
(a)    The Withdrawn Member ceases to be a Member immediately upon the occurrence of the applicable
Withdrawal event, and shall not receive any compensation or return of capital with respect to its Membership Interest. 
 
(b)    The Withdrawn Member shall not be entitled to receive any distributions from the Company except
as set forth in Section 10.03(e), and neither it nor its Representative shall be entitled to exercise any voting or consent rights, or to appoint any Representative or Alternative Representative to the Management Committee (and the Representative
(and the Alternative Representative) appointed by such Member shall be deemed to have resigned) or to receive any further information (or access to information) from the Company. The Sharing Ratio of such Member shall not be taken into account in
calculating the Sharing Ratios of the Members for any purposes. This Section 10.03(b) shall also apply to a Breaching Member; but if a Breaching Member cures its breach during the applicable cure period, then any distributions that were withheld
from such Member shall be paid to it, without interest. 
 
(c)    The Withdrawn Member must pay to the Company all amounts owed to it by such Withdrawn Member. 
 
(d)    The Withdrawn Member shall remain obligated for all liabilities it may have under this
Agreement or otherwise with respect to the Company that accrue prior to the Withdrawal. 
 
(e)    In the event of a deemed Withdrawal under Section 10.02(a), the Withdrawn Member shall not be
entitled to receive any distributions that are made by the Company from 

 

30 

and after the date of Withdrawal (including any amounts received by the Company under the Construction, Operation and Management Agreement).

 
(f) The Sharing Ratio of the
Withdrawn Member shall be allocated among the remaining Members in the proportion that each Member’s Sharing Ratio bears to the total Sharing Ratio of all remaining Members, or in such other proportion as the Members may unanimously agree.

 
ARTICLE 11 
DISPUTE RESOLUTION 
 
11.01  Disputes.    This Article 11 shall apply to any dispute arising under or related to
this Agreement (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, and whether arising at law or in equity), including (a) any dispute regarding the construction, interpretation, performance, validity or enforceability of any provision of this
Agreement or whether any Person is in compliance with, or breach of, any provisions of this Agreement, and (b) the applicability of this Article 11 to a particular dispute. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Article 11 shall not apply to any
matters that, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, are to be resolved by a vote of the Members (including through the Management Committee); provided, however, that (i) any matter that is expressly stated herein to be determinable by
arbitration may be so determined pursuant to this Article 11 and (ii) if a vote, approval, consent, determination or other decision must, under the terms of this Agreement, be made (or withheld) in accordance with a standard other than Sole
Discretion (such as a reasonableness standard), then the issue of whether such standard has been satisfied may be a dispute to which this Article 11 applies. Any dispute to which this Article 11 applies is referred to herein as a
“Dispute.” With respect to a particular Dispute, each Member that is a party to such Dispute is referred to herein as a “Disputing Member.” The provisions of this Article 11 shall be the exclusive method of
resolving Disputes. 
 
11.02  Negotiation to Resolve Disputes.    If a Dispute arises, the Disputing Members shall attempt to resolve such Dispute through the following procedure: 
 
(a)    first, the
Representative of each of the Disputing Members shall promptly meet (whether by phone or in person) in a good faith attempt to resolve the Dispute; 
 
(b)    second, if the Dispute is still unresolved after 20 Days following the commencement of the
negotiations described in Section 11.02(a), then the chief executive officer (or his designee) of the Parent of each Disputing Member shall meet (whether by phone or in person) in a good faith attempt to resolve the Dispute; and 
 
(c)    third, if the
Dispute is still unresolved after 10 Days following the commencement of the negotiations described in Section 11.02(b), then any Disputing Party may submit such Dispute to binding arbitration under this Article 11 by notifying the other Disputing
Members (an “Arbitration Notice”). 
 
11.03  Selection of Arbitrator.    (a) Any arbitration conducted under this Article 11 shall be heard by a sole arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) selected in accordance with
this Section 11.03. Each Disputing Member and each proposed Arbitrator shall disclose to the other Disputing Members any business, personal or other relationship or Affiliation that may exist between such Disputing 
 

31 

Member and such proposed Arbitrator, and any Disputing Member may disapprove of such proposed Arbitrator on the basis of such relationship or
Affiliation. 
 
(b)    The
Disputing Member that submits a Dispute to arbitration shall designate a proposed Arbitrator in its Arbitration Notice. If any other Disputing Member objects to such proposed Arbitrator, it may, on or before the tenth Day following delivery of the
Arbitration Notice, notify all of the other Disputing Members of such objection. All of the Disputing Members shall attempt to agree upon a mutually-acceptable Arbitrator. If they are unable to do so within 20 Days following delivery of the notice
described in the immediately-preceding sentence, any Disputing Member may request the American Arbitration Association (or, if such Association has ceased to exist, the principal successor thereto) (the “AAA”) to designate the
Arbitrator. If the Arbitrator so chosen shall die, resign or otherwise fail or becomes unable to serve as Arbitrator, a replacement Arbitrator shall be chosen in accordance with this Section 11.03. 
 
11.04  Conduct of
Arbitration.    The Arbitrator shall expeditiously (and, if possible, within 90 Days after the Arbitrator’s selection) hear and decide all matters concerning the Dispute. Any arbitration hearing shall be held in the
City of Houston, Texas. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the then-current Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA (excluding rules governing the payment of arbitration, administrative or other fees or expenses to the Arbitrator
or the AAA), to the extent that such Rules do not conflict with the terms of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Arbitrator shall have the power (a) to gather such materials, information, testimony and
evidence as it deems relevant to the dispute before it (and each Member will provide such materials, information, testimony and evidence requested by the Arbitrator, except to the extent any information so requested is proprietary, subject to a
third-party confidentiality restriction or to an attorney-client or other privilege) and (b) to grant injunctive relief and enforce specific performance. If it deems necessary, the Arbitrator may propose to the Disputing Members that one or more
other experts be retained to assist it in resolving the Dispute. The retention of such other experts shall require the unanimous consent of the Disputing Members, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Each Disputing Member, the Arbitrator and
any proposed expert shall disclose to the other Disputing Members any business, personal or other relationship or Affiliation that may exist between such Disputing Member (or the Arbitrator) and such proposed expert; and any Disputing Member may
disapprove of such proposed expert on the basis of such relationship or Affiliation. The decision of the Arbitrator (which shall be rendered in writing) shall be final, nonappealable and binding upon the Disputing Members and may be enforced in any
court of competent jurisdiction; provided that the Members agree that the Arbitrator and any court enforcing the award of the Arbitrator shall not have the right or authority to award punitive, special, consequential or exemplary damages to any
Disputing Member. The responsibility for paying the costs and expenses of the arbitration, including compensation to the Arbitrator and any experts retained by the Arbitrator, shall be allocated among the Disputing Members in a manner determined by
the Arbitrator to be fair and reasonable under the circumstances. Each Disputing Member shall be responsible for the fees and expenses of its respective counsel, consultants and witnesses, unless the Arbitrator determines that compelling reasons
exist for allocating all or a portion of such costs and expenses to one or more other Disputing Members. 
 

32 

 
ARTICLE 12

DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP AND TERMINATION 
 
12.01  Dissolution.    The Company shall dissolve and its affairs
shall be wound up on the first to occur of the following events (each a “Dissolution Event”): 
 
(a)    the unanimous consent of the Management Committee to dissolve the Company; 
 
(b)    entry of a decree
of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act; 
 
(c)    the Disposition or abandonment of all or substantially all of the Company’s business and assets; or 
 
(d)    an event that makes it unlawful for the business of the Company to
be carried on. 
 
12.02  Winding-Up
and Termination.    (a) On the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Management Committee shall designate a Member or other Person to serve as liquidator. The liquidator shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of
the Company and make final distributions as provided herein and in the Act. The costs of winding-up shall be borne as a Company expense. Until final distribution, the liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power
and authority of the Members. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows: 
 
(i)    as promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final winding-up, the liquidator
shall cause a proper accounting to be made by a recognized firm of certified public accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and operations through the last calendar day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final
winding-up is completed, as applicable; 
 
(ii)    the liquidator shall discharge from Company funds all of the Indebtedness and other debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company (including all expenses incurred in winding-up and any loans described
in Section 4.03) or otherwise make adequate provision for payment and discharge thereof (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine); and

 
(iii)    
all remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed to the Members as follows: 
 
(A)    the liquidator may sell any or all Company property, including to Members, and any resulting
gain or loss from each sale shall be computed and allocated to the Capital Accounts of the Members in accordance with the provisions of Article 5; 
 

33 

 
(B)    with respect to all Company property that has not been sold, the fair market value of that property shall be determined and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted to reflect the manner in
which the unrealized income, gain, loss, and deduction inherent in property that has not been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously would be allocated among the Members if there were a taxable disposition of that property for the fair market
value of that property on the date of distribution; and 
 
(C)    Company property (including cash) shall be distributed among the Members in accordance with Section 5.02; and those distributions shall be made by the end of the taxable year of the Company during
which the liquidation of the Company occurs (or, if later, 90 Days after the date of the liquidation). 
 
(b)    The distribution of cash or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.02
constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Membership Interest and all the Company’s property and constitutes a compromise to which all Members have consented
pursuant to Section 18-502(b) of the Act. To the extent that a Member returns funds to the Company, it has no claim against any other Member for those funds. 
 
(c)    No dissolution or termination of the Company shall relieve a Member from any obligation to the extent such
obligation has accrued as of the date of such dissolution or termination. Upon such termination, any books and records of the Company that there is a reasonable basis for believing will ever be needed again shall be furnished to the Service
Provider, who shall keep such books and records (subject to review by any Person that was a Member at the time of dissolution) for a period at least three years. At such time as the Service Provider no longer agrees to keep such books and records,
it shall offer the Persons who were Members at the time of dissolution the opportunity to take over such custody, shall deliver such books and records to such Persons if they elect to take over such custody and may destroy such books and records if
they do not so elect. Any such custody by such Persons shall be on such terms as they may agree upon among themselves. 
 
12.03  Deficit Capital Accounts.    No Member will be required to pay to the Company, to any
other Member or to any third party any deficit balance that may exist from time to time in the Member’s Capital Account. 
 
12.04  Certificate of Cancellation.    On completion of the distribution of Company assets as
provided herein, the Members (or such other Person or Persons as the Act may require or permit) shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of Delaware, cancel any other filings made pursuant to Section 2.05, and take such
other actions as may be necessary to terminate the existence of the Company. Upon the filing of such certificate of cancellation, the existence of the Company shall terminate (and the Term shall end), except as may be otherwise provided by the Act
or other applicable Law. 
 
ARTICLE 13

GENERAL PROVISIONS 
 
13.01  Offset.    Whenever the Company is to pay any sum to any Member, any amounts that
Member owes the Company may be deducted from that sum before payment. 
 

34 

 
13.02  Notices.    Except as expressly set forth to the contrary in this Agreement, all notices, requests or consents provided for or permitted to be given under this Agreement must be in
writing and must be delivered to the recipient in person, by courier or mail or by facsimile or other electronic transmission. A notice, request or consent given under this Agreement is effective on receipt by the Member to receive it; provided,
however, that a facsimile or other electronic transmission that is transmitted after the normal business hours of the recipient shall be deemed effective on the next Business Day. All notices, requests and consents to be sent to a Member must be
sent to or made at the addresses given for that Member on Exhibit A or in the instrument described in Section 3.03(b)(iv)(A)(II) or 3.04, or such other address as that Member may specify by notice to the other Members. Any notice, request or consent
to the Company must be given to all of the Members. Whenever any notice is required to be given by Law, the Delaware Certificate or this Agreement, a written waiver thereof, signed by the Person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. 
 
13.03  Entire Agreement; Superseding Effect.    This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Members and their Affiliates relating to the Company and the transactions
contemplated hereby and supersedes all provisions and concepts contained in all Prior Agreements. 
 
13.04  Effect of Waiver or Consent.    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a
waiver or consent, express or implied, to or of any breach or default by any Member in the performance by that Member of its obligations with respect to the Company is not a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance
by that Member of the same or any other obligations of that Member with respect to the Company. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, failure on the part of a Member to complain of any act of any Member or to declare any Member in default
with respect to the Company, irrespective of how long that failure continues, does not constitute a waiver by that Member of its rights with respect to that default until the applicable statute-of-limitations period has run. 
 
13.05  Amendment or
Restatement.    This Agreement or the Delaware Certificate may be amended or restated only by a written instrument executed (or, in the case of the Delaware Certificate, approved) by a Unanimous Interest. 
 
13.06  Binding
Effect.    Subject to the restrictions on Dispositions set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement is binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 
13.07  Governing Law;
Severability.    THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE
CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any mandatory, non-waivable provision of the Act, such provision of the Act shall control. If any
provision of the Act provides that it may be varied or superseded in a limited liability company agreement (or otherwise by agreement of the members or managers of a limited liability company), such provision shall be deemed superseded and waived in
its entirety if this Agreement contains a provision addressing the same issue or subject matter. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Member or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, (a) the
remainder of this Agreement and the 

 

35 

application of that provision to other Members or circumstances is not affected thereby, and (b) the Members shall negotiate in good faith to
replace that provision with a new provision that is valid and enforceable and that puts the Members in substantially the same economic, business and legal position as they would have been in if the original provision had been valid and enforceable.

 
13.08  Further
Assurances.    In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each Member shall execute and deliver any additional documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate and perform the provisions of this Agreement and those transactions; provided, however, that this Section 13.08 shall not obligate a Member to furnish guarantees or other credit supports by such Member’s
Parent or other Affiliates. 
 
13.09  Waiver of Certain Rights.    Each Member irrevocably waives any right it may have to maintain any action for dissolution of the Company or for partition of the property of the
Company. 
 
13.10  Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be
construed together and constitute the same instrument. 
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] 
 

36 

 
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above. 
 
MEMBERS: 
 

	 DUKE ENERGY GAS TRANSMISSION
CORPORATION
  

	
	 By:
	 	 /s/    Alan N. Harris
      

	 Name: Alan N. Harris

	 Title: Vice President

 

	 WILLIAMS GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
  

	
	 By:
	 	 /s/    Gary D. Lauderdale
      

	 Name: Gary D. Lauderdale

	 Title: Senior Vice President

 

37 

 
TABLE OF
CONTENTS 
 

	 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
	  	 1

	 	 	 1.01
	  	 Definitions
	  	 1

	 	 	 1.02
	  	 Interpretation
	  	 9

	
	 ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATION
	  	 9

	 	 	 2.01
	  	 Formation
	  	 9

	 	 	 2.02
	  	 Name
	  	 9

	 	 	 2.03
	  	 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office in the United States; Other
Offices
	  	 9

	 	 	 2.04
	  	 Purposes
	  	 9

	 	 	 2.05
	  	 Foreign Qualification
	  	 9

	 	 	 2.06
	  	 Term
	  	 10

	
	 ARTICLE 3 MEMBERSHIP; DISPOSITIONS OF INTERESTS
	  	 10

	 	 	 3.01
	  	 Initial Members
	  	 10

	 	 	 3.02
	  	 Representations, Warranties and Covenants
	  	 10

	 	 	 3.03
	  	 Dispositions and Encumbrances of Membership Interests
	  	 11

	 	 	 3.04
	  	 Creation of Additional Membership Interest
	  	 15

	 	 	 3.05
	  	 Access to Information
	  	 15

	 	 	 3.06
	  	 Confidential Information
	  	 16

	 	 	 3.07
	  	 Liability to Third Parties
	  	 17

	 	 	 3.08
	  	 Use of Members’ Names and Trademarks
	  	 17

	
	 ARTICLE 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
	  	 17

	 	 	 4.01
	  	 Initial Contributions
	  	 17

	 	 	 4.02
	  	 Subsequent Capital Contributions
	  	 18

	 	 	 4.03
	  	 Loans
	  	 18

	 	 	 4.04
	  	 No Other Contribution Obligations
	  	 19

	 	 	 4.05
	  	 Return of Contributions
	  	 19

	 	 	 4.06
	  	 Capital Accounts
	  	 19

	
	 ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
	  	 20

	 	 	 5.01
	  	 Distributions
	  	 20

	 	 	 5.02
	  	 Distributions on Dissolution and Winding-Up
	  	 20

	 	 	 5.03
	  	 Allocations
	  	 21

	 	 	 5.04
	  	 Varying Interests
	  	 21

	
	 ARTICLE 6 MANAGEMENT
	  	 21

	 	 	 6.01
	  	 Generally
	  	 21

	 	 	 6.02
	  	 Management Committee
	  	 21

	
	 ARTICLE 7 CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT
	  	 26

	 	 	 7.01
	  	 Construction Operation and Management Agreement; Services Agreement
	  	 26

	
	 ARTICLE 8 TAXES
	  	 27

	 	 	 8.01
	  	 Tax Returns
	  	 27

 

i 

	 	 	 8.02
	  	 Tax Elections
	  	 27

	 	 	 8.03
	  	 Tax Matters Member
	  	 27

	
	 ARTICLE 9 BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS
	  	 28

	 	 	 9.01
	  	 Maintenance of Books
	  	 28

	 	 	 9.02
	  	 Reports
	  	 28

	 	 	 9.03
	  	 Bank Accounts
	  	 29

	
	 ARTICLE 10 WITHDRAWAL
	  	 29

	 	 	 10.01
	  	 No Right of Withdrawal
	  	 29

	 	 	 10.02
	  	 Deemed Withdrawal
	  	 29

	 	 	 10.03
	  	 Effect of Withdrawal
	  	 30

	
	 ARTICLE 11 DISPUTE RESOLUTION
	  	 31

	 	 	 11.01
	  	 Disputes
	  	 31

	 	 	 11.02
	  	 Negotiation to Resolve Disputes
	  	 31

	 	 	 11.03
	  	 Selection of Arbitrator
	  	 31

	 	 	 11.04
	  	 Conduct of Arbitration
	  	 32

	
	 ARTICLE 12 DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP AND TERMINATION
	  	 33

	 	 	 12.01
	  	 Dissolution
	  	 33

	 	 	 12.02
	  	 Winding-Up and Termination
	  	 33

	 	 	 12.03
	  	 Deficit Capital Accounts
	  	 34

	 	 	 12.04
	  	 Certificate of Cancellation
	  	 34

	
	 ARTICLE 13 GENERAL PROVISIONS
	  	 34

	 	 	 13.01
	  	 Offset
	  	 34

	 	 	 13.02
	  	 Notices
	  	 35

	 	 	 13.03
	  	 Entire Agreement; Superseding Effect
	  	 35

	 	 	 13.04
	  	 Effect of Waiver or Consent
	  	 35

	 	 	 13.05
	  	 Amendment or Restatement
	  	 35

	 	 	 13.06
	  	 Binding Effect
	  	 35

	 	 	 13.07
	  	 Governing Law; Severability
	  	 35

	 	 	 13.08
	  	 Further Assurances
	  	 36

	 	 	 13.09
	  	 Waiver of Certain Rights
	  	 36

	 	 	 13.10
	  	 Counterparts
	  	 36

	
	 EXHIBITS:
	 	 	  	 	  	 
	 	 	 A    Members
	  	 

 

ii 

 
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT 
 
OF 
 
GULFSTREAM MANAGEMENT & OPERATING SERVICES, L.L.C. 
 
A Delaware Limited Liability Company 
 
February 1, 2001 
 

 

 
EXHIBIT A

 
MEMBERS 
 

	 Name and Address

	 	 Sharing
 Ratio

	 	 Parent

	 	 Management Committee
 Representative and Alternate Representatives

	 Duke Energy Gas Transmission Corporation
 5400 Westheimer Court
 Houston, Texas 77056-5310
 Attn: Senior Vice
President
 Fax: (713) 627-5033
	 	 50%
	 	 Duke Energy Corporation
 

	 	 Robert B. Evans—Representative
  
 Thomas C. O’Connor—Alternate Representative
  
 Theopolis Holeman—Alternate Representative

	
	 Williams Gas Pipeline Company
 2800 Post Oak Blvd.
 Houston, Texas 77056
 Attn: Gary D. Lauderdale
           Senior Vice President
 Fax: (713) 215-4269
	 	 50%
	 	 The Williams Companies, Inc.
 

	 	 Cuba Wadlington, Jr.—Representative
  
 Gary D. Lauderdale—Alternate Representative
  
 Frank J. Ferazzi—Alternate RepresentativeElectronic Manufacturing Services Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.29 
 
LARSCOM, INC. 
 
AND 
 
SPARQTRON MANUFACTURING CORP. 
 
AGREEMENT FOR 
 
ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING SERVICES 
 

1 

 
MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT 
 
Table of Contents 
 

	 1.
	  	 Definitions
	  	 p.3

	 2.
	  	 Manufacture of Products
	  	 p.5

	 3.
	  	 Consigned Materials
	  	 p.6

	 4.
	  	 License Grant
	  	 p.6

	 5.
	  	 Subcontractor
	  	 p.6

	 6.
	  	 Delivery
	  	 p.6

	 7.
	  	 Acceptance
	  	 p.7

	 8.
	  	 Inspection by LARSCOM
	  	 p.7

	 9.
	  	 Engineering Change Order
	  	 p.8

	 10.
	  	 Repair
	  	 p.8

	 11.
	  	 Price
	  	 p.8

	 12.
	  	 Payment
	  	 p.8

	 13.
	  	 Attrition.
	  	 p.8

	 14.
	  	 Testing Failures
	  	 p.8

	 15.
	  	 Warranty
	  	 p.8

	 16.
	  	 Indemnity
	  	 p.9

	 17.
	  	 New Products
	  	 p.10

	 18.
	  	 Forecasts
	  	 p.10

	 19.
	  	 Purchase Orders
	  	 p.11

	 20.
	  	 Schedule Changes
	  	 p.11

	 21.
	  	 Cancellation
	  	 p.11

	 22.
	  	 Minimum Order Components and Materials
	  	 p.12

	 23.
	  	 Long Lead-Time Components and Materials
	  	 p.12

	 24.
	  	 Non-Cancelable Non-Returnable Components and Materials (NCNR)
	  	 p.12

	 25.
	  	 Excess Inventory
	  	 p.12

	 26.
	  	 Safety Stock
	  	 p.13

	 27.
	  	 LARSCOM Property
	  	 p.13

	 28.
	  	 Terms
	  	 p.13

	 29.
	  	 Termination
	  	 p.13

	 30.
	  	 Effect of Termination
	  	 p.14

	 31.
	  	 Liability Limitation
	  	 p.14

	 32.
	  	 Relationship of Parties
	  	 p.14

	 33.
	  	 Ownership
	  	 p.14

	 34.
	  	 Dispute Resolution
	  	 p.14

	 35.
	  	 Confidentiality
	  	 p.15

	 36.
	  	 Equitable Relief
	  	 p.16

	 37.
	  	 Force Majeure
	  	 p.16

	 38.
	  	 Governing Law
	  	 p.16

	 39.
	  	 Assignability
	  	 p.16

	 40.
	  	 Insurance
	  	 p.16

	 41.
	  	 Amendment
	  	 p.17

	 42.
	  	 Notice
	  	 p.17

	 43.
	  	 Waiver
	  	 p.17

	 44.
	  	 Severability
	  	 p.17

	 45.
	  	 Mutual Agreement
	  	 p.17

	 46.
	  	 Entire Agreement
	  	 p.17

	 	  	 Signature Page
	  	 p.18

	 	  	 Exhibit A-Product Price List
	  	 p.19

	 	  	 Exhibit B-Minimum Order Quantity Components and Materials
	  	 p.20

	 	  	 Exhibit C-Long Lead Time Components and Materials
	  	 p.21

	 	  	 Exhibit D-Non-Cancelable, Non-Returnable Components and Materials
	  	 p.22

	 	  	 Exhibit E-List of Prods and Revs; and Price for Rework
	  	 p.23

	 	  	 Exhibit F-Consigned Tooling and Equipment
	  	 p.24

	 	  	 Exhibit G–Excess Inventory Calculation
	  	 p.25

 
 
 

2 

 
MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT 
 
This
Manufacturing Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into on October 21, 2002, (the “Effective Date”) by and between LARSCOM, INC., (“LARSCOM”), a California Corporation, with its principal place of business at 1845
McCandless Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035 and Sparqtron Manufacturing Corporation (“Sparqtron”), a California Corporation, with its principal place of business at 5079 Brandin Ct., Fremont, CA 94538. LARSCOM and Sparqtron are referred to
collectively as the “Parties”, and individually as a “Party”. 
 
Whereas, Sparqtron is in the business of providing manufacturing services that include the custom manufacture of SMT and PTH electronic printed circuit board assemblies and/or box level assemblies (the “Product”);
and 
 
Whereas, the Parties desire to establish the terms and
conditions that will apply to LARSCOM’s purchase of Sparqtron’s manufaacturing services for certain SMT and PTH electronic printed circuit board assemblies and/or system level assemblies; 
 
In consideration of the foregoing and the Agreements contained herein, LARSCOM
and Sparqtron hereby agree as follows: 
 
1.0    Definitions. 
 
1.1    “Approved Vendor List” shall mean LARSCOM’s list of vendors that shall be used to supply Inventory listed on the Bill of Materials included with the Specifications. 
 
1.2    “Attrition” shall mean
the documented material lost to production fallout and test failures. 
 
1.3    “Bills of Materials (BOM)” shall mean LARSCOM’s listing or reference for the Components and Materials included in or required for the manufacture/assembly of Products based on
Specifications. 
 
1.4    “Components” shall mean the parts, materials and supplies included in or required for each Product, as stipulated in the Bills of Materials. Components may be supplied by LARSCOM as defined
herein, if so indicated in the Bills of Materials. 
 
1.5    “Days” shall mean calendar days, unless otherwise specified, include Saturdays, Sundays and United States Government recognized holidays. “Business Days” do not include Saturdays,
Sundays or United States Government recognized holidays. 
 
1.6    “Delivery Date” shall mean a date for which delivery of a Product is requested in a LARSCOM Purchase Order or is otherwise mutually established by the Parties. 
 
1.7    “Downside” shall mean the
percentage decrease in the quantity of Products that LARSCOM may purchase less than the quantities in any Purchase Order. 
 
1.8    “Engineering Change Order” (ECO) shall mean the document that details a change in the Specifications
and/or design of a Product. 
 
1.9    “Excess Inventory” shall mean those components listed in the Specifications which, are in Sparqtron’s or its subcontractor’s possession, whose quantity exceed LARSCOM Purchase Order
requirements, at a referenced date and/or termination. (Note Section 25.0) 
 

3 

 
1.10    “Finished Goods Inventory (FGI)” shall mean the finished Products that LARSCOM requests that Sparqtron temporarily store on site. (Note Section 6.2) 
 
1.11    “Intellectual Property “
shall mean all rights held by either Party in its Products and/or Confidential Information, including, but not limited to each Party’s patent rights, copyrights, trade secret rights, mask work rights and other intellectual property and
proprietary rights, including the right to impose restrictions on the manufacture, assembly or distribution of the Products or the subsequent use, sale or repair of the Products as purchased by LARSCOM from Sparqtron, anywhere in the World.

 
1.12    “Inventory” shall mean raw materials, supplies, and components that comprise Product pursuant to this Agreement. 
 
1.13    “Long Lead Time Components and Materials” shall mean the Inventory used
in the manufacture of the Products that require a longer time to procure than the time from Purchase Order acceptance to production start time. (Note Section 23.0) 
 
1.14    “Minimum Order Components and Materials” shall mean the Inventory that
is procurable only in minimum quantities that exceed the quantities required for LARSCOM Purchase Orders. (Note Section 22.0) 
 
1.15    “Non-cancelable Non-Returnable (NCNR) Components and Materials shall mean (i) Inventory listed on the
Bills of Materials that is to be procured from suppliers that will not accept returns or cancellations once such Inventory is ordered or (ii) Inventory that may not be returned because the right of return has expired. (Note Section 24.0)

 
1.16    “Premium
Charge” shall mean the charge for particular documented services hereunder including, but not limited to time incurred at the then current shop rate, off-hour work, weekend or holiday work, additional material handling, storage, re-inventorying
and re-stocking. 
 
1.17    “Product” shall mean the completed products (which may include, without limitation,Components, Printed Circuit Board Assemblies and/or Box Assemblies) as identified by the LARSCOM part number or
assembly identification specified in each Purchase Order issued under this Agreement and as described in the Specifications. There can be multiple versions of a Product, based on differences provided for the Bills of Materials. 
 
1.18    “Program” shall mean the
manufacturing services to be performed by Sparqtron to LARSCOM pursuant to this Agreement. 
 
1.19    “Program Management” shall mean the dedicated resources that the Parties will provide to manage the overall effort on the Program. (Note Section 2.1) 
 
1.20    “Program Reviews” shall
mean the scheduled review meetings (monthly and/or quarterly) to review the overall Program status. LARSCOM and Sparqtron shall meet to develop the frequency, agenda and contents of these meetings. 
 
1.21    “Purchase Order” shall
mean the LARSCOM written authorization submitted to Sparqtron and accepted by Sparqtron as identified herein stipulating the product(s), Engineering Change and/or Revision level, quantity, pricing, and requested delivery date(s). The terms of this
Agreement shall control over printed terms on any Purchase Order, quotation, acknowledgement, confirmation or invoice. (Note Section 19.0) 
 
1.22    “Purchase Price Variance” or “PPV” shall mean the difference between the standard cost
agreed upon by the Parties for the Components and actual purchase price for Components. Where such actual purchase price is less than such standard cost, the PPV shall be considered favorable. Where such actual purchase price exceeds such standard
cost, the PPV shall be considered unfavorable. 
 
1.23    “Specifications” shall mean the written specifications provided by LARSCOM for the manufacture and testing of the Products including, without limitation, the current revision number, approved
vendor list (AVL), bills of material (BOMs), manufacturing procedures, schematics, testing procedures, drawings and documentation. 
 

4 

 
1.24    “Upside” shall mean the percentage increase in the quantity of Products that LARSCOM may purchase above the quantities in any Purchase Order. 
 
1.25    “Exhibits” shall include
the following; 
 
Exhibit
A         Product Price List 
Exhibit
B         Minimum Order Quantity Components and Materials 
Exhibit
C         Long Lead Time Components and Materials 
Exhibit
D         Non-Cancelable Non-Returnable (NCNR) Components and Materials 
Exhibit E         List of Products and Revision Level; and Prices for Rework 
Exhibit F         Consigned Tooling and Equipment 
Exhibit G         Excess Inventory Calculations 
 
sThe Parties agree to work in good faith and mutually agree on the final contents of the Exhibits, set forth herein. The final Exhibits will be incorporated by reference into this Agreement, within
ninety (90) days after the date of execution of this Agreement. Each Exhibit may be amended from time to time by the Parties. 
 
2.0    Manufacture of Products.    During the term of this Agreement, Sparqtron shall manufacture
and test the Products in accordance with the Specifications and as requested pursuant to LARSCOM purchase orders, under Section 19.0, and maintain manufacturing and test records in accordance with reasonable industry standards. Sparqtron shall
manufacture and build Products to IPC-A-610-Rev. C, Class 2. All inventory and equipment required in connection with such manufacture and testing will be acquired or supplied by Sparqtron pursuant to the Specifications, except for certain inventory
or tooling and equipment that may be supplied by LARSCOM (“LARSCOM Inventory” and “LARSCOM Property,” respectively). Sparqtron will purchase inventory and/or special dedicated equipment upon receipt of the relevant Purchase
Orders and as necessary to fill Purchase Orders. 
 
2.1    Program Management.    Each Party shall appoint a technical coordinator as the technical liaison with the other Party in connection with the initial coordination and
implementation of the manufacture of the Products as well as ongoing support issues thereafter. This coordination will include all technical aspects of the Program, but not limited to the release of the manufacturing specifications, design or
engineering of the Products, pending ECOs and release dates, and the status of the manufacturing program. The Parties shall agree in writing as to the frequency (monthly or quarterly) of these business performance reviews which include but are not
limited to documentation, quality, delivery, field quality, communications, responsiveness, costs, payments and other related issues. The Program Managers will coordinate these meetings. 
 
2.2    Quality Requirements.    Sparqtron agrees that the
manufacture of the Products under the terms of this Agreement will be in accordance with the Quality Standards IPC-A-610-Rev. C, Class 2. Sparqtron agrees to maintain and be responsible for ISO 9002 and TL 9000 certifications. 
 
2.3    Product
Training.    LARSCOM and Sparqtron will jointly develop a program specifying the process for training Sparqtron personnel on the Products, the number of personnel and where they are to be trained on the Products. In addition,
during the term of this Agreement, Sparqtron will maintain a sufficient trained staff of personnel to adequately support all the requirements set forth in this Agreement. 
 
3.0    Consigned Materials.    LARSCOM may supply certain
LARSCOM components and materials (“Consigned Materials”) to Sparqtron for use in manufacturing the Products. If LARSCOM supplies Consigned Materials to Sparqtron, LARSCOM will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that that all
Consigned Materials shall be delivered to Sparqtron in sufficient time and in sufficient quantities, taking into account mutually agreed to Attrition levels by the Parties, to allow Sparqtron to meet scheduled Delivery Dates for the applicable
Products. LARSCOM will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all Consigned Materials shall be in good condition, meet Products Specifications, be packaged in a readily usable format, and be free of any material defects or deficiencies.
Premium Charges may apply in the event of late delivery of Consigned Materials, or the delivery of materially defective Consigned Materials, if such late delivery directly and materially impacts the original Delivery Date where such original
Delivery Date is required to be maintained by LARSCOM. LARSCOM may agree to extend such Delivery Date mutually agreed to by the Parties, in which event, the Premium Charges will not apply. LARSCOM shall retain all rights, title and interest in the
Consigned Materials, and the Consigned Materials shall be used by Sparqtron, without modification, unless directed in writing by LARSCOM, and used only in filling Purchase Orders from LARSCOM. Sparqtron shall bear all risk of damage or loss for the
Consigned Materials until such LARSCOM’s Consigned Materials are returned to LARSCOM, or otherwise leaves the care and custody of Sparqtron at LARSCOM’s request. Sparqtron shall keep the Consigned Materials segregated from other

 

5 

components and materials for tracking and inventory management purposes, and to the extent practical, and
shall clearly identify all Consigned Materials with “Property of LARSCOM” or a similar marking, and shall use at least the same degree of care in managing and protecting the Consigned Materials it uses in managing and protecting its own
inventory, but no less care than reasonable care. LARSCOM may request to transfer certain Components to Sparqtron at cost; however, this will in good faith be separately discussed and mutually agreed to in writing. Sparqtron shall not be obligated
to purchase any Excess Consigned Materials. 
 
4.0    License Grant.    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and during the term of this Agreement, LARSCOM grants Sparqtron a non-transferable, non-exclusive,
royalty-free license with the right to grant sublicenses, as set forth in Section 5.0, under LARSCOM’s Intellectual Property Rights to (i) use the Specifications and any other proprietary information, documents and materials including software,
drawings bills of materials, test procedures and manufacturing procedures provided by LARSCOM to Sparqtron (collectively, the LARSCOM Materials) internally and solely to manufacture the Products and otherwise perform its obligations as expressly
authorized hereunder, and (ii) reproduce and install in the Products any software provided by LARSCOM. Except as permitted herein, Sparqtron will not use, reproduce, modify, create derivative works of, sublicense, distribute, or otherwise transfer
any LARSCOM Materials. 
 
5.0    
Subcontractor.    Sparqtron may grant sublicenses under the license granted in Section 4.0; provided however, (i) any sublicense shall be subject to the prior written approval of LARSCOM, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, and (ii) such sublicense shall bind such subcontractor to the same terms and conditions of this Agreement; and (iii) Sparqtron will be responsible for sublicense’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. 
 
6.0    Delivery.    Delivery of Products to LARSCOM’s principal place of business as listed above, shall be F.O.B. destination shipped via Sparqtron’s choice of
transport at no cost to LARSCOM or its customers, if located within twenty (20) miles from Sparqtron’s principal place of business as listed above. Title and risk of loss to all Products shall pass to LARSCOM upon receipt of the shipment by
LARSCOM or its customers at the destination. 
 
6.1    This Section 6.1 shall apply only to deliveries over twenty (20) miles from Sparqtron’s principal place of business as listed above, which deliveries shall be F.O.B. Sparqtron’s plant. Title and
risk of loss to all Products shall pass to LARSCOM upon delivery to the common carrier specified by LARSCOM. Sparqtron shall assist LARSCOM in arranging any desired shipping and insurance (in amounts that LARSCOM shall determine). All costs of
shipping, insurance and freight and customs, duties, taxes, insurance premiums, and other expenses relating to such transportation and delivery, shall be at LARSCOM’s expense. 
 
6.2    Sparqtron shall deliver Products on or no earlier than three (3) days before the
mutually agreed upon Delivery Date and no later than the Delivery Date. If circumstances arise that prevent Sparqtron from such timely delivery of Products, Sparqtron shall immediately notify LARSCOM of the nature of the problem, the methods taken
to overcome the problem and the estimated time of delay. If the delay was caused by Sparqtron, Sparqtron may be requested to employ accelerated measures such as material expediting fees, premium transportation costs and/or labor overtime to minimize
lateness at no additional cost to LARSCOM. 
 
6.3    Finished Goods Inventory (FGI). Should LARSCOM choose to establish a Finished Goods Inventory at Sparqtron, any Product destined for the FGI shall be invoiced as it is delivered to the FGI. Any
storage charges for Product remaining in FGI over thirty (30) days will in good faith be mutually determined and agreed to in writing at least ninety (90) days prior to establishment of the Finished Goods Inventory. Storage of FGI for thirty (30)
days or less will be at no charge. Sparqtron shall keep all Products in the FGI segregated from other products for tracking and inventory management purposes in a separate area, clearly identified “Property of LARSCOM” or a similar
marking, and shall use at least the same degree of care in managing and protecting such Products as it uses in managing and protecting its own inventory, but no less care than reasonable care. Prior to the establishment of the FGI the Parties will
agree in good faith and set forth in writing the specifics regarding delivery of Products in the FGI to LARSCOM’s customer or LARSCOM. 
 
7.0    Acceptance.    All Products supplied by Sparqtron under this Agreement shall conform to the
Specifications. Notwithstanding any prior inspection or payment by LARSCOM, LARSCOM may reject any portion of any shipment of Products which is not conforming to the Specifications as determined by LARSCOM following quality control tests and
inspection or as otherwise found to be defective including defects in workmanship. Any Products so returned to Sparqtron shall be repaired or replaced, at Sparqtron’s option and expense, within ten (10) business days of receipt by Sparqtron of
the rejected Product; provided that (i) LARSCOM 
 

6 

obtains a Return Material Authorization (“RMA”) from Sparqtron prior to returning the Products
and which Sparqtron shall provide to LARSCOM a RMA number promptly upon request, (ii) the Products are returned within sixty (60) days of the date the Product was delivered to LARSCOM by Sparqtron, and (iii) the failure analysis, or summary thereof,
conducted by LARSCOM shall accompany the Product. 
 
7.1    LARSCOM’s Customers Acceptance. Rejection of any portion of any shipment of Products which does not conform to the Specifications as determined by LARSCOM’s direct or indirect customers
(whether they are resellers, distributors, OEMs or end users) and confirmed by LARSCOM, shall be returned to Sparqtron, in accordance with procedures as set forth in Section 7.0, above. 
 
8.0    Inspection by LARSCOM.    Upon request by LARSCOM, from time to
time, and with at least one (1) business day notice and during normal business hours, Sparqtron will grant access to its manufacturing facilities. Sparqtron agrees to keep complete and accurate books and records relating to its obligations
under this Agreement for the term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year thereafter (“Audit Period”). During the Audit Period, Sparqtron shall allow such inspectors to inspect such books and records related to the
manufacturing, quality control and testing operations and records, compliance procedures, relating to the Products, as well as inventory levels to ensure that Sparqtron can meet LARSCOM’s future orders for Products, and is otherwise satisfying
its obligations under and complying with the terms of this Agreement. Sparqtron shall promptly implement corrective action to remedy deficiencies identified by LARSCOM during such inspections or in order to comply with the Specification.

 
8.1    Inspection by
LARSCOM’s Customer. Any request from LARSCOM’s customers shall be processed through LARSCOM with a written request to Sparqtron. Sparqtron shall grant access to its manufacturing facilities and records, etc., as set forth in Section
8.0, above. 
 
9.0    Engineering Change
Order (ECO).     An ECO is required when the form, fit or function for the design of the Product and/or Specifications are affected. Sparqtron agrees to promptly implement, at LARSCOM’s expense, any change in the
Specifications or the design of a Product reasonably requested by LARSCOM pursuant to an ECO. Sparqtron shall provide a written response in the form of an “Assembly Change Notice” form to LARSCOM if such changes affect the per-unit price
and/or delivery of a Product, within three (3) business days of receiving the ECO. LARSCOM shall respond with a written acceptance or rejection of the Sparqtron “Assembly Change Notice” form within three (3) business days thereafter.
Sparqtron shall not implement the change to the design or Specifications of any Product or materials, equipment, manufacturing and quality assurance procedures, methods and techniques used to produce a Product, without LARSCOM’s prior written
approval in the form of a Purchase Order. 
 
10.0    Intentionally Left Blank. 
 
11.0    Price.    Price for the Products shall be as set forth in Exhibit A of this Agreement, which is subject to change by mutual Agreement in writing of the Parties hereto. The
Parties shall review this list, at least, on a monthly basis. 
 
11.1    Purchase Price Variance. In cases where the actual purchase price of any Component is more than ten percent (10%) greater than the standard cost agreed upon by the Parties for such Component,
Sparqtron shall contact LARSCOM for written approval before the purchase of any such Component is made. LARSCOM shall respond to such PPV request within two (2) business days. Sparqtron shall provide LARSCOM with a quarterly summary of the PPV. The
Parties shall in good faith review and mutually agree upon its financial disposition. (i.e., If the PPV is favorable, Sparqtron shall reimburse LARSCOM; if the PPV is unfavorable, LARSCOM shall issue a purchase order to Sparqtron). 
 
12.0    Payment.    Terms of payment shall be net Thirty (30) Days from the date of invoice or receipt of the applicable Products, whichever is later, payable in U.S. dollars.
Invoices past due shall incur late charges at the rate of three quarter of one-percent (0.75%) per month past due. 
 
13.0    Attrition.    The reasonable costs of manufacturing fallout and testing component failures
relating to the manufacture of the Products, is included in the material cost. 
 
14.0    Testing Failures.    LARSCOM agrees to provide sufficient support to help resolve anytesting,engineering or design issues. 
 

7 

 
15.0    Warranties. 
 
15.1    Sparqtron Warranty. 
(a) Sparqtron represents and warrants to LARSCOM
that all work and service provided pursuant to this Agreement will be provided in a timely, professional and workmanlike manner and all Products when delivered by Sparqtron to LARSCOM, (i) shall conform to the then current Specifications, and (ii)
shall be free from defects in manufacturing and workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the date the Products are delivered to LARSCOM’s designated location. Any Products that do not meet the foregoing warranty shall be repaired or
replaced at Sparqtron’s sole option and expense or Sparqtron shall refund to LARSCOM or credit LARSCOM’s account for the purchase price of the Products,within ten (10) business days of receipt by Sparqtron of the returned Products;
provided that (i) LARSCOM obtains a Return Material Authorization (“RMA”) from Sparqtron prior to returning the Products, which Sparqtron agrees to provide promptly upon request therefore, (ii) the Products are returned within twelve (12)
months of the date the Product was delivered to LARSCOM by Sparqtron, and (iii) the failure analysis, or summary thereof, conducted by LARSCOM or a summary of defects shall accompany the Product. Such warranty will not apply if LARSCOM alters,
misuses, neglects, or abnormally stresses the Products. With respect to any components acquired or supplied by Sparqtron that are incorporated into the Products, Sparqtron makes no representation or warranty, except that Sparqtron agrees to pass
through to LARSCOM the warranty, if any, originally provided to Sparqtron by the manufacturer of such components and agrees to cooperate in processing and seeking applicable third Party warranty claims and in taking advantage of and seeking
remedies, if any, available from the original sources of the components. 
 
(b) This warranty does not apply to situations where LARSCOM wants their Product ECO upgraded or repaired due to LARSCOM’s mishandling or misuse; such Products are to be returned with a Purchase Order. 
 
(c) Sparqtron further represents and warrants that (i) it has
good and clear title to the Products, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, and the right to grant the rights granted hereunder, (ii) Sparqtron has not infringed on any Intellectual Property of any third Party in connection with its
performance under this Agreement, and (iii) Sparqtron has the right and power to enter into this Agreement. 
 
(d) SPARQTRON WARRANT DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES PROVIDED IN SECTION 15.1, SPARQTRON MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPONENTS, PRODUCTS OR ANY SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AND DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
 
15.2    LARSCOM Warranty.

(a) LARSCOM represents and warrants to Sparqtron that (i) it owns or has the right to the use the LARSCOM Components as
contemplated herein, (ii) to its knowledge, LARSCOM Intellectual Property provided to Sparqtron hereunder, including without limitation, the Specifications, does not infringe the proprietary rights of any third Party, and (iii) LARSCOM has the right
and power to enter into this Agreement. 
 
(B)
LARSCOM’S WARRANT DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES PROVIDED IN SECTION 15.2, LARSCOM MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE LARSCOM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LARSCOM COMPONENTS, LARSCOM PROPERTY, THE LICENSES GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHER
MATERIALS OR DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED BY LARSCOM HEREUNDER AND DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING,
USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE. 
 
16.0    INDEMITY 
 
16.1    Indemnity by Sparqtron. Sparqtron agrees to indemnify and hold LARSCOM and its customers harmless from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, expenses and costs (including
reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs) to the extent that they are based upon; (a) a breach or alleged breach of any of representations and warranties made by sparqtron in Section 15.1; (b) a claim that Sparqtron manufacturing process
infringes or misappropriates any third party’s U.S. patent or copyright or miss appropriates any trade secret recognized as such under the Uniform Trade secrets Act; (c) any product liability or similar claim arising from or resulting from any
manufacturing defect in any Product. Sparqtron will pay those costs and damages finally awarded against LARSCOM or its customer in any such action that are specifically attributable to such claim or 
 

8 

those costs and damages agreed to in a monetary settlement or any such claim. This indemnity shall not
apply if (i) LARSCOM fails to give Sparqtron prompt notice of any such claim or threatened claim and such failure materially prejudices Sparqtron, or (ii) Sparqtron is not given the opportunity to assume control of the defense or settlement, and
(iii) LARSCOM does not provide reasonable assistance to Sparqtron at sparqtron expense. Furthermore, if Sparqtron assumes such control, it shall only be responsible for the legal fees and litigation expenses of the attorneys it designates to assume
control of the litigation. However, LARSCOM may participate in the defense or settlement of such claim at its own expense. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to be or to serve as a grant of authority or power in the indemnifying Party to bind the
indemnified Party to act or refrain from acting in any way at any time. This Section states that LARSCOM’s entire liability and Sparqtron’s sole and exclusive remedy of all indemnity claims and actions against Sparqtron provided in this
Section. 
 
16.2 Indemnity by LARSCOM. LARSCOM
agrees to indemnify Sparqtron and hold Sparqtron harmless from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, expenses and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs) to the extent that they are based upon; (a) a breach
or alleged breach of any representations or warranties made by LARSCOM in Section 15.2; (b) a claim that any LARSCOM Materials infringes any U.S. Patent or copyright or misappropriates any trade secrets recognized as such under the Uniform Trade
Secret Act. LARSCOM will pay those costs and damages finally awarded against Sparqtron in any such action that are specifically attributable to such claim or those costs and damages agreed to in a monetary settlement of such action. This indemnity
shall not apply (i) if Sparqtron fails to give LARSCOM prompt notice of any such claim or threatened claim and such failure materially prejudices LARSCOM, or (ii) unless LARSCOM is not given the opportunity to assume control of the defense or
settlement, and (iii) Sparqtron does not provide reasonable assistance to LARSCOM at LARSCOM expense. Furthermore, if LARSCOM assumes such control, it shall only be responsible for the legal fees and litigation expenses of the attorneys it
designates to assume control of the litigation. However, sparqtron may participate in the defense or settlement of such claim at its own expense. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to be or to serve as a grant of authority or power in the
indemnifying part to bind the indemnified Party or act or refrain from acting in any way at any time. If any LARSCOM Material becomes, or in LARSCOM’s opinion is likely to become the subject of an infringement claim, LARSCOM may, at its option
and expense, either (a) procure for Sparqtron the right to continue exercising the rights licensed to it under this Agreement; (b) replace or modify the LARSCOM Material so that it becomes non-infringing; or (c) if neither option (a) or (b) is
available, terminate this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LARSCOM will have no obligation under this Section or otherwise with respect to any infringement claim based upon any unauthorized use, reproduction or distribution of any LARSCOM
Material or any modification of any LARSCOM Material by any other person than LARSCOM. This Section states LARSCOM’s entire liability and Sparqtron’s sole and exclusive remedy for all indemnity claims and actions against Sparqtron provided
in this Section. 
 
17.0    New
Products.    The Parties acknowledge and agree that LARSCOM may from time to time, request in writing the manufacture and testing of prototypes, pre-production units, test units or other similar products (“Odd
Units”). Sparqtron makes no representation or warranty, except for workmanship defects, as to Odd Units identified as such by LARSCOM and assumes no liability for or obligation related to the yield, performance, accuracy, specifications,
defects of or due to (i) fixtures, designs or instructions produced or supplied by LARSCOM, (ii) LARSCOM Components, (iii) components or other equipment from any vendor on the Approved Vendor List or (iv) printed circuit boards or any other LARSCOM
designated components that are manufactured pursuant to LARSCOM’s specifications. 
 
18.0    Forecasts.    During the term of this Agreement, LARSCOM shall deliver to Sparqtron, on a rolling monthly basis, a six (6) months forecast for the quantity of
Products LARSCOM is anticipating to order from Sparqtron (the “Forecast”). The first three (3) months of the Forecast will be binding and covered by firm Purchase Orders and the next three (3) months of the Forecast shall not be binding.
LARSCOM shall issue each succeeding month’s forecast by the tenth (10th) of each month. Provided, however, that
if the 10th day of the month falls on a holiday, or weekend, then the Forecast shall be delivered on the first
following business day. 
 
19.0    Purchase Orders.    During the term of this Agreement, LARSCOM shall provide Sparqtron with Purchase Orders for the Products to cover the first three (3) month period, on
a rolling monthly basis as provided in the Forecast (as defined in Section 18.0). LARSCOM shall issue each succeeding month’s Purchase Order by the tenth (10th) of each month. Provided, however, that if the 10th day of the
month falls on a holiday, or weekend, then the Purchase Order shall be delivered on the first following business day. Each Purchase Order shall be as specified in Section 1.21. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sparqtron’s performance pursuant to
a Purchase Order shall be deemed accepted by Sparqtron of such Purchase Order and such Specifications or other identifications (including any ECO’s) unless it is rejected in writing within five (5) business days of submission by LARSCOM.

 

9 

Sparqtron shall use best efforts to accept each Purchase Order. In the event of a rejection, Sparqtron
shall provide LARSCOM with written notice setting forth the reasons for such rejection. The terms and conditions of this Agreement will control over any terms contained in any quotation, LARSCOM Purchase Order, written acceptance or acknowledgment
by Sparqtron, invoice or any other document that is not clearly an amendment to this Agreement signed by both Parties. 
 
20.0    Schedule Changes. 
 
20.1    LARSCOM may not cancel any Purchase Orders or re-schedule the quantity of Product and/or Delivery Date within
thirty (30) days of the scheduled Delivery Date. LARSCOM may delay all or any portions of the scheduled Product delivery upon written notification to Sparqtron on the following schedule: 
 
20.2    From thirty-one (31) to sixty (60) days prior to the scheduled Delivery Date,
LARSCOM may reschedule out not more than fifty percent (50%) of the quantity of Product to be shipped up to thirty (30) days without charge or expense. The balance of the rescheduled Products must be shipped within thirty (30) days of the
rescheduled date. 
 
20.3    From sixty-one (61) to ninety (90) days prior to the scheduled Delivery Date, LARSCOM may reschedule out up to one hundred percent (100%) of the quantity of Product to be shipped up to sixty (60) days
without charge or expense. 
 
20.4    In the event that LARSCOM desires to increase quantities (“Upside”) of Products scheduled for delivery; Sparqtron will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to accommodate the desired
increases. Each of the foregoing may be subject to a Premium Charge to be determined on a case-by-case basis, and subject to LARSCOM’s prior written approval. In any event, notwithstanding the foregoing, Sparqtron agrees to meet LARSCOM’s
Upside requests of (a) up to one hundred percent (100%) over forecasted quantities if LARSCOM provides Sparqtron with at least three (3) months notice, and (b) up to three hundred percent (300%) over forecasted quantities if given at least six (6)
months notice. 
 
21.0    Cancellation.    LARSCOM may cancel any order, or portion thereof, more than sixty-one (61) days or more from the scheduled Delivery Date upon written notification to
Sparqtron and on the following schedule: 
 
21.1    From sixty-one (61) to ninety (90) days from the scheduled Delivery Date, Sparqtron shall immediately and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to (i) return to the suppliers the Inventory that
would be used for such canceled order or otherwise utilize any such inventory, or (ii) cancel Sparqtron’s order for such inventory and cancel subcontracts related to the manufacture of the cancelled Products LARSCOM is not obligated to pay
Sparqtron for inventories that are returned or inventories on order which are cancelled at no cost to Sparqtron. In the event that Sparqtron would be required pay re-stocking or cancellation fees for such inventory, Sparqtron shall notify LARSCOM
and LARSCOM, at its option, shall have the right to either pay such fees or purchase and take title to such inventory. In the event Sparqtron cannot return such inventory to the suppliers, or cannot otherwise utilize or cancel future orders, LARSCOM
shall (i) pay Sparqtron’s cost of all such inventories that are in Sparqtron’s or its subcontractor’s (which subcontractors must be approved as required by Section 5.0) possession as of the cancellation date that have been procured
for the canceled order, and (ii) Sparqtron’s cost of all such inventories used in the manufacture or assembly of the Products that are in Sparqtron’s or such subcontractor’s possession or on order, and (iv) take title to those
Products and such inventories. Sparqtron shall provide LARSCOM with documentation to support all such charges. Unless otherwise set forth herein or agreed upon by the Parties in writing, all determinations required under this Section shall be made
by generally accepted accounting principles. LARSCOM authorizes Sparqtron to invoice any such costs within sixty (60) days of LARSCOM’s notification of cancellation. Inventories that become unusable because of a LARSCOM ECO, shall be treated in
a like manner as inventories that become unusable because of cancellation, as noted above. 
 
21.2    LARSCOM may cancel delivery of Products with written notice at least ninety-one (91) days prior to the scheduled Delivery Date without cost or penalty, except for cost
related to inventories on the Minimum Order Quantity List, Non Cancelable-Non Returnable List, and Long Lead Time Lists, which shall be treated in a like manner as inventories that become unusable because of cancellation, as noted in Section 21.1.
Sparqtron shall provide LARSCOM with documentation to support all such charges. 
 
22.0    Minimum Order Quantity Components and Materials.    Sparqtron and LARSCOM shall agree upon and maintain an approved listing of Minimum Order Quantity Components and
Materials in the form of Exhibit B, as 
 

10 

initially established and may be modified in writing from time to time by the Parties in accordance with
this Agreement. The Parties shall review this listing, at least, on a quarterly basis. 
 
23.0    Long Lead-Time Components and Materials.    Sparqtron and LARSCOM shall agree upon and maintain an approved listing of Long Lead-Time Components and Materials in
the form of Exhibit C, as initially established and may be modified in writing from time to time by the Parties in accordance with this Agreement. The Parties shall review this listing, at least, on a quarterly basis. 
 
24.0    Non-Cancelable Non-Returnable Components and
Materials.    Sparqtron and LARSCOM shall agree upon and maintain an approved listing of Non-Cancelable Non-Returnable Components and Materials in the form of Exhibit D, as initially established and may be modified in
writing from time to time by the Parties in accordance with this Agreement. The Parties shall review this listing, at least, on a quarterly basis. 
 
25.0    Excess Inventory.    Sparqtron shall identify Excess Inventory, in accordance with the
calculation on Exhibit G, on a monthly basis using the MRP System Excess Inventory Dollar Report. Sparqtron shall adjust the calculation to exclude Excess Inventory resulting from any error on Sparqtron’s part. Sparqtron shall provide the
Excess Inventory report to LARSCOM monthly with an explanation of why Inventory is in Excess. LARSCOM shall review the report and explanations and notify Sparqtron of its Agreement or disagreement with the calculation. The Parties shall work
together in good faith to resolve any disagreement with the calculation and determine liability for any associated cost. Upon termination of this Agreement, LARSCOM shall pay, to the extent not paid or payable, within sixty (60) days of the date of
termination by either Party, either (i) Sparqtron’s documented cost of the On-Hand Excess Inventory that is in Sparqtron’s and/or its subcontractor’s possession and that cannot be returned to the supplier and take title to such
non-returnable On-Hand Excess Inventory and/or (ii) the supplier’s restocking fee of the returnable On-Hand Excess Inventory. LARSCOM shall have no liability for inventory that was acquired in Excess of its open purchase orders, except for
Minimum Order Quantity components in Exhibit B, Long Lead Time components in Exhibit C, and for NCNR components in 
Exhibit D. 
 
26.0    Safety Stock.    If requested by LARSCOM, Sparqtron shall maintain a stock (“Safety
Stock”) of Inventory in an amount that is mutually determined, in writing, by Sparqtron and LARSCOM. Such Safety Stock will involve the purchase of Inventory separate from Inventory procured for the purpose of fulfilling pending Purchase Orders
and shall be designated exclusively for LARSCOM Purchase Orders. Safety Stock will be included in the Excess Inventory calculation described in Section 25.0 above. 
 
27.0    LARSCOM Property.    Any tooling and/or equipment supplied by
LARSCOM (“LARSCOM’s Property”) or developed or procured by Sparqtron at LARSCOM expense, shall remain the property of LARSCOM and shall (i) be clearly marked or tagged as the Property of LARSCOM, (ii) be and remain personal property,
and not become a fixture to real property, (iii) be subject to inspection by LARSCOM at any time, (iv) be used only in filling purchase orders from LARSCOM, (v) be kept free by Sparqtron of liens and encumbrances, and (vi) not be modified in any
manner by Sparqtron without the prior written approval of LARSCOM and be maintained by Sparqtron in accordance with LARSCOM’s Maintenance Procedures including but not limited to periodic calibration. LARSCOM shall retain all rights, title and
interest in the LARSCOM Property, and Sparqtron agrees to treat and maintain the LARSCOM Property with the same degree of care as Sparqtron uses with respect to its own valuable tooling and equipment, but no less care than reasonable care. Sparqtron
shall bear all risk of loss or damage to LARSCOM Property until it is returned to LARSCOM. Upon LARSCOM’s request, Sparqtron shall deliver all LARSCOM Property to LARSCOM in good condition, normal wear and tear excepted, without cost to LARSCOM
(exclusive of freight costs); LARSCOM shall determine the manner and procedure for returning the LARSCOM Property, and shall pay the corresponding freight costs. Sparqtron waives any legal or equitable right it may have to withhold LARSCOM Property,
and Sparqtron agrees to execute all documents, or instruments evidencing LARSCOM’s ownership of the LARSCOM Property as LARSCOM may from time to time request. Such LARSCOM owned tooling and equipment are listed on Exhibit F, which shall be
revised as required. 
 
28.0    Terms.    Unless terminated pursuant to Section 29.0 or as otherwise authorized under this Agreement, this Agreement shall commence upon the Effective Date and shall
continue until either Party terminates this Agreement. Either Party may terminate this Agreement by providing the other Party with a ninety (90) days written notice of termination, with or without cause. 
 
29.0    Termination.    Either Party for cause, may immediately terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to the other Party, upon the occurrence of any of the
following events. 
 

11 

 
29.1    If the other Party ceases to do business, or otherwise terminates its business operations, excluding any situation where all or substantially all of such other Party’s assets, stock or business to
which this Agreement relates are acquired by a third Party (whether by sale, acquisition, merger, operation of law or otherwise) unless such third Party is a competitor of the Party giving notice of termination; or 
 
29.2    If the other Party breaches any
material provision of this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of written notice describing the breach; or 
 
29.3    If the other becomes insolvent or seeks protection under any bankruptcy, receivership, trust deed, creditors
arrangement, composition or comparable proceeding, or if any such proceeding is instituted against the other and such proceeding is not dismissed within ninety (90) days. 
 
30.0    Effect of Termination.     Upon any expiration or termination
of this Agreement, the obligations of either Party that exist pursuant to Sections 8.0, 12.0, 15.0, 20.0, 21.0, 25.0 through and including 27.0 and 30.0 through and including 45.0 will survive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sparqtron shall continue
to fulfill, subject to the terms of this Agreement, all Purchase Orders and ECO’s placed by LARSCOM and accepted by Sparqtron in accordance with this Agreement prior to the effective date of termination. Remedies for all breaches hereunder
shall also survive termination of this Agreement. 
 
The Parties
agree in good faith to make every effort to complete the final transfer of Products, Inventory and LARSCOM Property and complete all financial transactions within ninety (90) days from the date of termination. 
 
31.0    Liability Limitation.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY WILL BE LIABLE UNDER ANY SECTION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY FOR INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOST PROFITS, EXCEPT FOR A BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY HEREUNDER OR TO THE LIMITED EXTENT THAT THIRD PARTY DAMAGES AGAINST WHICH A PARTY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY THE OTHER COMPRISE SUCH DAMAGES OR LOSSES. 
 
32.0    Relationship of
Parties.    Sparqtron and its subcontractor(s) shall be deemed to be independent contractors of LARSCOM, and this Agreement does not create a general agency, joint venture, partnership, employment relationship, or
franchise between Sparqtron and LARSCOM. Each Party assumes full responsibility for the actions and negligence of its employees, agents or other personnel assigned by it to perform work pursuant to this Agreement, regardless of their place of work,
and shall be solely responsible for payment of salary, including withholding of federal and state income taxes, social security, workers’ compensation and the like. 
 
33.0    Ownership.    As between the Parties, and except as
expressly granted to Sparqtron in this Agreement, LARSCOM retains and shall exclusively own all title to, and except as expressly and unambiguously licensed herein, all rights (including without limitation, all Intellectual Property Rights), title
and interest in the LARSCOM Intellectual Property, Products, the LARSCOM Components, LARSCOM Property, LARSCOM Inventory, Consigned Materials, LARSCOM Confidential Information and Specifications and all inventions, discoveries, designs,
modifications, improvements, derivative works (by whomever produced) that are made, developed, conceived or reduced to practice by LARSCOM or Sparqtron, solely, jointly or on its behalf, in the course of or arising out of work performed under this
Agreement, and any related toolings and equipment provided by or on behalf of LARSCOM. Sparqtron hereby assigns any right it may have in the foregoing to LARSCOM. Sparqtron further agrees to do all things reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect
LARSCOM’s interest therein, as reasonably requested by LARSCOM. 
 
34.0    Dispute Resolution. 
 
34.1    Binding Arbitration. Any controversy or claim between the Parties hereto arising out of this Agreement shall be settled by binding arbitration in accordance with the
Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect or alternatively, any other mutually acceptable method of alternative dispute resolution. The arbitration shall be conducted in Alameda County, California, before an
arbitrator who shall be knowledgeable in the relevant industry and subject matter of the dispute from the American Arbitration Association or such other arbitration service as the Parties may, by mutual Agreement, select. In the event of a
disagreement as to the selection of an arbitrator, each Party will select one arbitrator and each such arbitrator shall select the third arbitrator, and the arbitration will be conducted before the panel of three (3) 
 

12 

arbitrators. If the two selected arbitrators are unable to agree on the third arbitrator, the presiding
Judge of the Superior Court having jurisdiction to enforce the arbitration award shall select the third arbitrator. Judgment on the award, the arbitrator renders, may be entered in any court having jurisdiction over the Parties. Each Party shall pay
one half of the cost of arbitration. 
 
34.2    Attorney’s Fees. The prevailing Party in any legal action or proceeding to enforce this Agreement shall be entitled to recover from the unsuccessful Party its reasonable attorneys’ fees
and all other costs incurred in connection with such proceeding or the enforcement of the Agreement. 
 
35.0    Confidentiality. 
 
35.1    LARSCOM Confidential Information. During the term of this Agreement, LARSCOM may provide to Sparqtron
LARSCOM’s information including, but not limited to, trade secrets, know-how, inventions (whether patentable or not), ideas, improvements, materials, data, specifications, drawings, processes, results, and formulae and all other business,
technical and financial information (“Confidential Information”) shall be LARSCOM’s confidential information. In particular, but without limitation, the Specifications and the Product components delivered to Sparqtron by LARSCOM shall
be LARSCOM’s Confidential Information. Sparqtron shall, at all times, both during the term of this Agreement and thereafter for a period of four (4) years, keep in confidence as a fiduciary all of LARSCOM’s Confidential Information
received by it. Sparqtron shall not use the Confidential Information of LARSCOM other than as expressly permitted under the terms of this Agreement or by a separate written Agreement. Sparqtron shall take reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized
disclosure or use of LARSCOM’s Confidential Information and to prevent it from falling into the public domain or into the possession of unauthorized persons. Sparqtron shall not disclose LARSCOM Confidential Information to any person or entity
other than its officers, employees, consultants and subsidiaries who need access to such Confidential Information in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement and who have entered into written confidentiality Agreements which protect the
LARSCOM’s Confidential Information. Upon termination of this Agreement, Sparqtron shall promptly return any and all LARSCOM’s Confidential Information. 
 
35.2    Sparqtron Confidential Information. During this term of the Agreement,
Sparqtron may provide to LARSCOM, Sparqtron Confidential information including, but not limited to trade secrets, know-how, inventions (whether patentable or not) ideas, improvements, materials, data, specifications, drawing, processes, results and
formulae and all other business, technical and financial information (“Confidential Information”) shall be Sparqtron’s confidential information. In particular, but without limitation, the manufacturing process, testing process,
specifications and equipment shall be the Sparqtron’s Confidential Information. LARSCOM shall, at all times, both during the term of this Agreement and thereafter for a period of four (4) years, keep in confidence as a fiduciary all of
Sparqtron’s Confidential Information received by it. LARSCOM shall not use Sparqtron’s Confidential Information other than as expressly permitted under the terms of this Agreement or by a separate written Agreement. LARSCOM shall take
reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of Sparqtron’s confidential Information and to prevent if from falling into the public domain or into the possession of unauthorized persons. LARSCOM shall not disclose Sparqtron’s
Confidential Information to any person or entity other than its officers, employees, consultants and subsidiaries who need access to such Confidential Information in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement and who have entered into
written confidentiality Agreements which protect Sparqtron’s Confidential Information. Upon termination of this Agreement, LARSCOM shall promptly return any and all Sparqtron’s Confidential Information to Sparqtron. 
 
35.3    Exception to Confidential
Information. As used herein, “Confidential Information” shall mean LARSCOM Confidential Information or Sparqtron Confidential Information as the context requires. Information that is in or (through no improper action or inaction of
Sparqtron or LARSCOM, or any affiliate, agent, employee or either Party respectively) enters the public domain and becomes generally known on a non-confidential basis shall not be Confidential Information hereunder. Without granting any right or
license, the Parties agree that the obligations set forth in Section 35.1 and 35.2 above, shall not apply to the extent that Confidential Information includes information which the Parties can document (i) was rightfully in its possession or known
by it prior to receipt from the disclosing Party, or (ii) was rightfully disclosed to it by another person without restriction on disclosure, or (iii) developed independently by either Party without use of or reference to the other Party’s
Confidential Information, (iv) is expressly authorized for disclosure by the disclosing Party, or (v) is disclosed pursuant to the requirement of a court, or other governmental body, provided the receiving Party provides reasonable advance notice of
such court order to the disclosing Party to enable the disclosing Party to seek a protective order or otherwise prevent or restrict such disclosure prior to disclosure, and, in any event, discloses only the minimum amount of information necessary to
comply with such requirements. 
 

13 

 
35.4.    The Parties further agree to keep the specific terms of this Agreement confidential (including, without limitation, all pricing and financial terms) pursuant to the terms of this Section 34, although it
may refer to the existence of this Agreement and the Parties’ relationship generally and except as required to be disclosed by law, regulation, acquisition, merger or financing. Each Party agrees that it will not issue any press release or make
any public statement relating to this Agreement without the other Party’s prior written Agreement, which will not be unreasonably withheld. 
 
36.0    Equitable Relief.    Each Party acknowledges and agrees that due to the unique nature of the
Confidential Information, there can be no adequate remedy at law for any breach of the obligations regarding Confidential Information hereunder and that such breach may allow Sparqtron or third Parties to unfairly compete with LARSCOM resulting in
irreparable harm to LARSCOM. Therefore, upon any such breach or threat of breach, LARSCOM shall be entitled to appropriate equitable relief in addition to whatever remedies it has at law, without the necessity of posting a bond. Sparqtron agrees to
notify LARSCOM in writing immediately upon learning of any unauthorized release or breach of its obligation of nondisclosure hereunder. 
 
37.0    Force Majeure.    Neither Party shall be liable for its failure to perform any obligations
under this Agreement if such performance is prevented or delayed due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, fires, floods, earthquakes, accidents, Acts of God, governmental laws or regulations, provided that such
Party notifies the other Party of the circumstances causing the delay and to resume performance as soon as possible. 
 
38.0    Governing Law.    This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and constructed in
accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of any other state. 
 
39.0    Assignability.    Neither Party may assign, delegate or
otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other Party such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, except that a Party may, without the other Party’s consent, assign
or transfer this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder to a successor of all or substantially all of such Party’s assets, stock or business to which this Agreement relates (whether by sale, acquisition, merger, operation of law or
otherwise), provided, however, that such assignment or transfer is not made to a competitor of such other Party, in which case prior written consent of such other Party shall be required before the assignment or transfer may be made. Any of
assignment of this Agreement in violation of this Section will be null and void. 
 
40.0    Insurance.    Throughout the term of this agreement, Sparqtron will maintain (i) comprehensive general liability insurance covering bodily injury, property damage,
contractual liability, product liability and completed operations; (ii) Worker’s compensation and Employer’s Liability insurance; and (iii) automobile insurance, all in such amounts as are necessary to insure against the risks to LARSCOM.
Upon request, Sparqtron will furnish to LARSCOM as evidence of insurance, certificates of insurance. 
 
41.0    Amendment.    Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any provision of this Agreement may be amended only with the written consent
by an officer of both Parties. 
 
42.0    Notice.    Notices under this Agreement shall be sufficient only if personally delivered by a major rapid delivery courier service or mailed by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested to a Party at its addresses first set forth herein or as amended by notice pursuant to this subsection. If not received sooner, notice by mail shall be deemed received three (3) days after deposit in the U.S. mail.

 
43.0    No
Waiver.    No waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement will be valid or binding on either Party unless the same will have been mutually assented to in writing by an officer of both Parties. The failure of either
Party to enforce at any time any of the provisions of the Agreement, or the failure to require at any time performance by the other Party of any of the provisions of this Agreement, will in no way be construed to be a present or future waiver of
such provisions, nor in any way affect the validity of either Party to enforce each and every such provision thereafter. 
 
44.0    Severability.    If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal or unenforceable,
that provision shall be changed and interpreted to accomplish the objectives of such provision to the greatest extent possible under the applicable law and the remaining provisions will continue in full force and effect. 
 

14 

 
45.0    Mutual Agreement.    In the event that either LARSCOM or Sparqtron experiences exceptional circumstances that affect its performance under this Agreement, LARSCOM and
Sparqtron will negotiate in good faith for the purpose of a joint resolution of the matter. 
 
46.0    Entire Agreement.    THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE EXHIBITS, SETS FORTH THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE PARTIES RELATING TO
THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREIN AND SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR DISCUSSIONS BETWEEN THEM. 
 

15 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year, first above written. 
 

	 “LARSCOM, Inc.”
	 	 	 	 “SPARQTRON MFG. CORP.”

	
	 Signature: /s/ Daniel L. Scharre

 Print Name:     Dan Scharre
 Title:     CEO and President
 Date:     10/21/02         
	 	 	 	 Signature: /s/ Eddy Liu

 Print Name:     Eddy Liu
 Title:     President
 Date:     10/21/03
  

 

16 

 
EXHIBIT
A 
 
Product Price List

 

	 Assembly No.

	    	 Rev. No.

	    	 Labor Cost

	    	 Material Cost

	    	 Total Cost

 
Our Material cost is
shared with the LARSCOM on a line item by line item basis. 
 
Labor Costs can be quickly quoted, from BOM, Gerber and Test Times. 
 
(TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PARTIES) 
 

17 

 
EXHIBIT
B 
 
Minimum Order Quantity Components
and Materials 
 
 
Part No.             Description 
 
 
 
(TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PARTIES) 
 

18 

 
EXHIBIT
C 
 
Long Lead Time Components and
Materials 
 
Part
No.             Description 
 
 
 
(TO BE COMPLETED BY THE
PARTIES) 
 

19 

 
EXHIBIT
D 
 
Non-Cancelable, Non-Returnable
Components and Materials 
 
Part
No.             Description 
 
 
(TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PARTIES) 
 

20 

 
EXHIBIT
E 
 
List of Products and Revision
Level; and Prices for Rework 
 

	 Part No.

	    	 Current Rev. Lvl.

	    	 New Rev. Lvl.

	    	 Cost

 
 
(TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PARTIES) 
 

21 

 
EXHIBIT
F 
 
Consigned Tooling and
Equipment 
 
 
Asset No.             Description 
 
 
 
(TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PARTIES) 
 

22 

 
EXHIBIT
G 
 
Excess Inventory Calculation

 

	 A.    ON-HAND EXCESS INVENTORY–
	  	 	 
	 1    TOTAL ON-HAND INVENTORY
	  	 $
	                 

	 2.    MINUS DEMAND PER EXISTING POs
	  	 $
	  

	
	 TOTAL
	  	 $
	  

	 B.    ON-ORDER EXCESS INVENTORY–
	  	 	 
	 1.    TOTAL ON-ORDER
	  	 $
	  

	 2.    MINUS DEMAND PER EXISTING POs
	  	 $
	  

	 3.    MINUS DEMAND PER FORECAST
	  	 $
	  

	
	 TOTAL
	  	 $
	  

 
 

23

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