Document:

Section 382 Rights Agreement

 Exhibit 4.1 
 EXECUTION VERSION 
  
  

 
 SECTION 382
RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 DATED AS OF
FEBRUARY 27, 2012 
 BY AND BETWEEN 

THE HOWARD HUGHES CORPORATION 

AND 
 COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., 

AS RIGHTS AGENT 

 
  

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

					
	1.	  	 Certain Definitions
	  	 1

	2.	  	 Appointment of Rights Agent
	  	 8

	3.	  	 Issue of Right Certificates
	  	 9

	4.	  	 Form of Right Certificates
	  	 10

	5.	  	 Countersignature and Registration
	  	 11

	6.	  	 Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
Certificates
	  	 11

	7.	  	 Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights
	  	 12

	8.	  	 Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates
	  	 14

	9.	  	 Company Covenants Concerning Securities and Rights
	  	 14

	10.	  	 Record Date
	  	 15

	11.	  	 Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Securities or Number of Rights
	  	 16

	12.	  	 Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Securities
	  	 23

	13.	  	 Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power
	  	 23

	14.	  	 Fractional Rights and Fractional Securities
	  	 26

	15.	  	 Rights of Action
	  	 28

	16.	  	 Agreement of Rights Holders
	  	 28

	17.	  	 Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder
	  	 29

	18.	  	 Concerning the Rights Agent
	  	 29

	19.	  	 Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent
	  	 30

	20.	  	 Duties of Rights Agent
	  	 30

	21.	  	 Change of Rights Agent
	  	 33

	22.	  	 Issuance of New Right Certificates
	  	 34

	23.	  	 Redemption
	  	 34

	24.	  	 Exchange
	  	 35

	25.	  	 Notice of Certain Events
	  	 36

	26.	  	 Notices
	  	 37

	27.	  	 Supplements and Amendments
	  	 38

	28.	  	 Successors; Certain Covenants
	  	 38

	29.	  	 Benefits of This Agreement
	  	 38

	30.	  	 Governing Law
	  	 39

  
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	31.	  	Severability	  	 	39	  
	32.	  	Descriptive Headings, Etc.	  	 	39	  
	33.	  	Determinations and Actions by the Board	  	 	40	  
	34.	  	Effective Time	  	 	40	  
	35.	  	Counterparts	  	 	40	  
		
	 Exhibit A
	  	 	A-1	  
		
	 Exhibit B
	  	 	B-1	  
		
	 Exhibit C
	  	 	C-1	  

  
 ii 

 SECTION 382 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

This Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2012 (this “Agreement”), is made and
entered into by and between The Howard Hughes Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights
Agent”). 
 RECITALS 
 WHEREAS, if the Company experiences an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the
“Code”), its ability to use Tax Benefits (as hereinafter defined) for income tax purposes could be substantially limited or lost altogether; and 
 WHEREAS, the Company views the Tax Benefits as highly valuable assets of the Company, which are likely to inure to the benefit of the Company and its stockholders, and the Company believes that it is in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders that the Company provide for the protection of the Tax Benefits; and 

WHEREAS, on February 24, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one right (a
“Right”) in respect of each of the Company’s Common Shares (as hereinafter defined) outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on March 14, 2012 (the “Record Date”),
each Right initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right
(subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each Common Share issued or delivered by the Company (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company’s treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined) and the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined) or as provided in Section 22. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 

1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: 

(a) “Acquiring Person” means any Person (other than the Company, any Related Person or any Exempt Person) who or
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of 4.99% or more of the then-outstanding Common Shares; provided, however, that (i) any Person who would otherwise constitute an
Acquiring Person as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement (the “Effective Time”) will not be deemed to be an Acquiring Person for any purpose of this Agreement unless and until such time as
(A) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares, other than (1) pursuant to any agreement or regular-way purchase order for Common Shares that is in
effect on or prior to the Effective Time and consummated in accordance with its terms after the Effective Time, (2) as a result of a stock dividend, rights dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all

 
holders of Common Shares are treated equally, or (3) an Exempt Transaction or (B) any other Person who is the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares becomes an Affiliate or Associate of such
Person, provided that the exclusion in this clause (i) shall cease to apply with respect to any Person at such time as such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, ceases to Beneficially Own 4.99% or more of
the then-outstanding Common Shares, (ii) a Person will not be deemed to have become an Acquiring Person solely as a result of a reduction in the number of Common Shares outstanding unless and until such time as (A) such Person or any
Affiliate or Associate of such Person thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares, other than as a result of (1) a stock dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of
Common Shares are treated equally or (2) an Exempt Transaction, or (B) any other Person who is the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares thereafter becomes an Affiliate or Associate of such Person, and (iii) a Person will not be deemed to
have become an Acquiring Person solely as a result of an Exempt Transaction unless and until such time as (A) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares,
other than as a result of (1) a stock dividend, rights dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Common Shares are treated equally or (2) an Exempt Transaction, or (B) any other
Person who is the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares thereafter becomes an Affiliate or Associate of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) the Board of Directors of the Company determines that a Person who would otherwise be an
“Acquiring Person” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a) has become such inadvertently and that the exemption of such Person from the definition of “Acquiring Person” is in the best interests
of the Company, and (2) such Person has divested, divests as promptly as practicable or agrees in writing with the Company to divest a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person is not or would no longer be an “Acquiring
Person” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” for any purposes of this Agreement unless and until such time as such Person (together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person) again is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of 4.99% or more of the Company’s then-outstanding Common Shares. 
 (b) “Affiliate” and “Associate” each means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than a Related Person or an Exempt Person) whose Common
Shares would be deemed constructively owned by such first Person, owned by a single “entity” within the meaning of Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations that includes such first Person, or otherwise aggregated with Common
Shares owned by such first Person pursuant to the provisions of the Code or the Treasury Regulations. 
 (c)
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement. 
 (d) A Person will be deemed
the “Beneficial Owner” of, and to “Beneficially Own,” any securities: 
 (i) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates is deemed to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement; 

  
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 (ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has or shares the right to receive or direct the receipt of (A) the proceeds of a disposition of, or (B) any dividends with respect to, including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding
(whether or not in writing); 
 (iii) the beneficial ownership of which such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), or upon
the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants, options or other rights (in each case, other than upon exercise or exchange of the Rights); but only if the right to acquire such securities would be treated as having been
exercised under Section 1.382-4(d) of the Treasury Regulations; or 
 (iv) of which any other Person is the
Beneficial Owner, if (A) such Person would be deemed to constructively own such securities pursuant to Section 382 of the Code or any successor or replacement provision and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or (B) such
Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) with such other Person (or any of such other Person’s Affiliates or Associates) to make a “coordinated
acquisition” of such securities within the meaning of Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations or is otherwise included in the same “entity” within the meaning of Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations as
such other Person; 
 provided, however, that a Person will not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to Beneficially Own, any
security (A) if such Person has the right to vote such security pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) which (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response
to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
successor report), or (B) if such beneficial ownership arises solely as a result of such Person’s status as a “clearing agency,” as defined in Section 3(a)(23) of the Exchange Act; provided further,
however, that nothing in this Section 1(d) will cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to Beneficially Own, any securities acquired through such Person’s participation in
good faith in an underwriting syndicate until the expiration of 40 calendar days after the date of such acquisition, or such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine in any specific case. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, to the extent not included within the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(d), a Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, and shall be deemed to “beneficially own” or have
“beneficial ownership” of, any securities which such Person would be deemed to constructively own or which otherwise would be aggregated with securities owned by such Person for purposes of Section 382 of the Code, or any successor or
replacement provision. 
 (e) “Brookfield” means Brookfield Retail Holdings (formerly known as REP
Investments LLC), an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. 

  
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 (f) “Brookfield Letter” means the letter agreement, dated as of
November 9, 2010, as it may be amended from time to time, by and between Brookfield and the Company. 
 (g)
“Brookfield Warrants” means the New Warrants and the GGO Warrants, as such terms are defined in the Cornerstone Agreement. 
 (h) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the State of New Jersey (or such other state in
which the principal office of the Rights Agent is located) are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 

(i) “Close of Business” on any given date means 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such date; provided,
however, that if such date is not a Business Day, it means 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 

(j) “Code” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement. 

(k) “Common Shares” when used with reference to the Company means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company; provided, however, that if the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation in a transaction described in Section 13(a)(ii), “Common Shares” when used with reference to the Company means
shares of the capital stock or units of the equity interests with the greatest aggregate voting power of the Company. “Common Shares” when used with reference to any corporation or other legal entity other than the Company, including an
Issuer, means shares of the capital stock or units of the equity interests with the greatest aggregate voting power of such corporation or other legal entity. 
 (l) “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement. 
 (m) “Cornerstone Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Cornerstone Investment Agreement, effective as of March 31, 2010, between Brookfield and GGP. 

(n) “current market price” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i). 

(o) “Distribution Date” means the earlier of: (i) the Close of Business on the tenth calendar day following
the Share Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth calendar day following the Share Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date), or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or, unless the
Distribution Date shall have previously occurred, such later date as may be specified by the Board of Directors of the Company) after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Related Person or any
Exempt Person), if upon the consummation thereof such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 4.99% or more of the then-outstanding Common Shares. 
 (p) “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a). 
 (q) “equivalent common shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii). 

  
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 (r) “equivalent preferred shares” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii). 
 (s) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 (t) “Exchange Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 24(a). 

(u) “Exempt Person” means a Person whose Beneficial Ownership (together with all Affiliates and Associates of
such Person) of 4.99% or more of the then-outstanding Common Shares will not, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its sole discretion at any time prior to the time at which the Rights cease to be redeemable pursuant to
Section 23, jeopardize, endanger or limit (in timing or amount) the availability to the Company of any Tax Benefit; provided, however, that such a Person will cease to be an Exempt Person if the Board of Directors of the Company
subsequently makes a contrary determination in its sole discretion with respect to the effect of such Person’s Beneficial Ownership (together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person), regardless of the reason for such contrary
determination. 
 (v) “Exempt Transaction” means any transaction that the Board of Directors of the
Company determines, in its sole discretion, at any time prior to the time at which the Rights cease to be redeemable pursuant to Section 23, is exempt for purposes of this Agreement, which determination will be irrevocable. 

(w) “Exercise Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii). 

(x) “Expiration Date” means the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on the third anniversary of the Record
Date, (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23, (iii) the time at which all exercisable Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24, (iv) the Close of Business on the effective date of the
repeal of Section 382 of the Code or any successor or replacement provision if the Board of Directors of the Company determines that this Agreement is no longer necessary for the preservation of Tax Benefits, (v) the Close of Business on
the first day of a taxable year of the Company to which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that no Tax Benefits may be carried forward, and (vi) the Close of Business on the first Business Day following the certification of the
voting results of the Company’s 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, if Stockholder Approval has not been obtained prior to such date. 
 (y) “Fairholme Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of March 31, 2010, between GGP and the Fairholme Purchasers. 

(z) “Fairholme Letter” means the letter agreement, dated as of November 9, 2010, as it may be amended from
time to time, by and between Brookfield and the Company. 
 (aa) “Fairholme Purchaser” means The
Fairholme Fund and Fairholme Focused Income Fund. 
 (bb) “Fairholme Warrants” means the New Warrants
and the GGO Warrants, as such terms are defined in the Fairholme Agreement. 
 (cc) “Flip-in Event” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii). 

  
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 (dd) “Flip-over Event” means any event described in clauses (i),
(ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a). 
 (ee) “GGO Non-Control Agreement” has the meaning
ascribed thereto in the Pershing Agreement. 
 (ff) “GGP” means General Growth Properties, Inc.

 (gg) “Issuer” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(b). 

(hh) “PCM” means Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. 

(ii) “Pershing Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of March 31,
2010, between GGP and PCM, on behalf of itself and each of the Pershing Purchasers. 
 (jj) “Pershing
Letter” means the letter agreement, dated as of November 9, 2010, as it may be amended from time to time, by and between Brookfield and the Company. 
 (kk) “Pershing Purchaser” means each of Pershing Square, L.P., Pershing Square II, L.P., Pershing Square International, Ltd. and Pershing Square International V, Ltd. 

(ll) “Pershing Purchaser Group” means the Purchaser Group, as defined in the Pershing Agreement. 

(mm) “Pershing Warrants” means the New Warrants and the GGO Warrants, as such terms are defined in the Pershing
Agreement. 
 (nn) “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, trust or other legal entity, and any group of persons making a “coordinated acquisition” of shares or otherwise treated as an “entity” within the meaning of Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of
the Treasury Regulations, and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity or group. 
 (oo)
“Preferred Shares” means shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company having substantially the rights and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock attached as Exhibit A. 
 (pp) “Purchase
Price” means initially $275.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Agreement. 
 (qq) “Record Date” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement. 
 (rr) “Redemption Price” means $0.001 per Right, subject to adjustment by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the Record Date. 

  
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 (ss) “Related Person” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company
or (ii) any employee benefit or stock ownership plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. 

(tt) “Right” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement. 

(uu) “Right Certificates” means certificates evidencing the Rights, in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit B. 
 (vv) “Rights Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally
chartered trust company, unless and until a successor Rights Agent has become such pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and thereafter, “Rights Agent” means such successor Rights Agent. 

(ww) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

(xx) “Share Acquisition Date” means the first date of public announcement by the Company (by press release,
filing made with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise) that an Acquiring Person has become such. 
 (yy)
“Stockholder Approval” means the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company present in person or represented by proxy at
a duly called meeting of stockholders of the Company (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) and entitled to vote on a proposal to approve this Agreement. 
 (zz) “Subsidiary” when used with reference to any Person means any corporation or other legal entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or
equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; provided, however, that for purposes of Section 13(b), “Subsidiary” when used with reference to any Person means any corporation or other legal entity of
which at least 20% of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. 
 (aaa) “Summary of Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a). 
 (bbb) “Tax Benefits” means the net operating loss carry-overs, capital loss carry-overs, general business credit carry-overs, alternative minimum tax credit carry-overs and foreign
tax credit carry-overs, as well as any “net unrealized built-in loss” within the meaning of Sections 382 and 383 of the Code or any successor or replacement provisions, of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof.

 (ccc) “Trading Day” means any day on which the principal national securities exchange or quotation
system on which the Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quotation system, a Business Day.

 (ddd) “Treasury Regulations” means final and temporary income tax regulations promulgated under the
Code, including any amendments thereto. 

  
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 (eee) “Triggering Event” means any Flip-in Event or Flip-over Event.

 (fff) “Trust” has the meaning set forth in Section 24(a). 

(ggg) “Trust Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 24(a). 

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) (A) neither Brookfield nor any Brookfield Consortium Member will be
deemed an Acquiring Person, (B) none of a Distribution Date, a Share Acquisition Date, a Flip-in Event, a Flip-over Event or a Triggering Event will be deemed to occur or to have occurred, and (C) the Rights will not become separable,
distributable, unredeemable, triggered or exercisable, in each such case, by reason or as a result of (1) the execution, delivery or performance of the Cornerstone Agreement or the Brookfield Letter or (2) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Cornerstone Agreement or the Brookfield Letter, including the acquisition of Brookfield Warrants or Common Shares of the Company by Brookfield or any Brookfield Consortium Member as permitted by the Cornerstone
Agreement, The Brookfield Letter or any Brookfield Warrants; (ii) (A) none of PCM, any Pershing Purchaser or any member of the Pershing Purchaser Group will be deemed an Acquiring Person, (B) none of a Distribution Date, a Share
Acquisition Date, a Flip-in Event, a Flip-over Event or a Triggering Event will be deemed to occur or to have occurred, and (C) the Rights will not become separable, distributable, unredeemable, triggered or exercisable, in each such case, by
reason or as a result of (1) the execution, delivery or performance of the Pershing Agreement or the Pershing Letter or (2) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Pershing Agreement or the Pershing Letter, including the
acquisition of Pershing Warrants or Common Shares of the Company by any Pershing Purchaser as permitted by the Pershing Agreement, the Pershing Square Letter or any Pershing Warrants or as otherwise contemplated by the GGO Non-Control Agreement; and
(iii) (A) no Fairholme Purchaser will be deemed an Acquiring Person, (B) none of a Distribution Date, a Share Acquisition Date, a Flip-in Event, a Flip-over Event or a Triggering Event will be deemed to occur or to have occurred, and
(C) the Rights will not become separable, distributable, unredeemable, triggered or exercisable, in each such case, by reason or as a result of (1) the execution, delivery or performance of the Fairholme Agreement or the Fairholme Letter
or (2) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Fairholme Agreement or the Fairholme Letter, including the acquisition of Fairholme Warrants or Common Shares of the Company by any Fairholme Purchaser as permitted by the
Fairholme Agreement, the Fairholme Letter or any Fairholme Warrants. 
 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company
hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from
time to time act as co-Rights agent or appoint such co-Rights agents as it may deem necessary or desirable, upon ten days’ prior written notice to the Rights Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more co-Rights agents, the respective
duties of the Rights Agent and any co-Rights agents under the provisions of this Agreement shall be as the Company shall reasonably determine, and the Company will notify, in writing, the Rights Agent and any co-Rights agents of such respective
duties. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights agents. Any actions which may be taken by the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this

  
 8 

 
Agreement may be taken by any such co-Rights agent. To the extent that any co-Rights agent takes any action pursuant to this Agreement, such co-Rights agent will be entitled to all of the rights
and protections of, and subject to all of the applicable duties and obligations imposed upon, the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 
 3. Issue of Right Certificates. (a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates representing Common Shares registered in the names of the record
holders thereof, which certificates representing Common Shares will also be deemed to be Right Certificates (or, if the Common Shares are uncertificated, by the registration of the associated Common Shares on the stock transfer books of the
Company), (ii) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying Common Shares, and (iii) the transfer of any Common Shares in respect of which Rights have been issued will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with such Common Shares. On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in substantially the form of Exhibit C (the
“Summary of Rights”), by first-class mail, postage-prepaid, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring
Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered
in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. 
 (b) Rights will be issued by the Company in respect
of all Common Shares (other than Common Shares issued upon the exercise or exchange of any Right) issued or delivered by the Company (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company’s treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the
earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date. Certificates evidencing such Common Shares will have stamped on, impressed on, printed on, written on, or otherwise affixed to them a legend substantially in the following form or such
similar legend as the Company may deem appropriate and as is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
regulation of any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Shares may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage: 
 This Certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Section 382 Rights Agreement between The Howard Hughes Corporation and Computershare Trust
Company, N.A., dated as of February 27, 2012 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
principal executive offices of The Howard Hughes Corporation. The Rights are not exercisable prior to the occurrence of certain events specified in the Rights Agreement. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights
may be redeemed, may be exchanged, may expire, may be amended, or may be evidenced by separate certificates and no longer be evidenced by this Certificate. The Howard Hughes Corporation will mail to the holder of this Certificate a copy of the
Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date 

  
 9 

 
of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights that are or were beneficially owned by an
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) may become null and void. 
 (c) Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 3 that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof and any Right Certificate issued at
any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or 11 hereof upon
transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Right Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall be subject to and contain a legend substantially in the following form or such similar legend as the Company may deem appropriate and as
is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from
time to time be listed, or to conform to usage: 
 The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were beneficially
owned by a Person who was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). This Right Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the
circumstances specified in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 of the Rights Agreement. 
 (d) As promptly as practicable
after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested and provided with all relevant information and documents,
send), by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate evidencing one
Right for each Common Share so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. As of and after Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable,
notify the Rights Agent in writing upon the occurrence of the Distribution Date and, if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm same in writing on or prior to the Business Day next following. Until such notice is received by the
Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not occurred. 
 (e) In
the event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares will be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company will not be
entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares so purchased or acquired. 
 4. Form of Right
Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the form of election to purchase and the form of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B with such changes and marks of
identification or designation, and 

  
 10 

 
such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon, as the Company may deem appropriate (but which do not affect the rights, duties or responsibilities of the Rights Agent) and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any applicable rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any applicable rule or regulation of any stock exchange, trading
market or automated quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to customary usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 22, the Right Certificates, whenever issued, on their face will entitle
the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are set forth therein at the Purchase Price set forth therein, but the Purchase Price, the number and kind of securities issuable upon exercise of each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding will be subject to adjustment as provided herein. 
 5. Countersignature and
Registration. (a) The Right Certificates will be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and will have affixed thereto the
Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof which will be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates will be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually
or by facsimile signature, and will not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who signed any of the Right Certificates ceases to be such an officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights
Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right
Certificates had not ceased to be such an officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, is a proper officer of the Company
to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer. 
 (b) Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent of written notice to that effect and all other relevant information and documents referred to in Section 3(a), the Rights Agent
will keep or cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated for such purpose and at such other offices as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of
any stock exchange or any quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books will show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates. 
 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(d) and 14, at any
time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date and at or prior to the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates representing exercisable Rights may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (or other securities, as the case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right

  
 11 

 
Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any such
Right Certificate or Right Certificates must make such request in a writing delivered to the Rights Agent and must surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose. The Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any
Right Certificate surrendered for transfer until the registered holder shall have properly completed and duly executed the certification contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request. Thereupon or as promptly as practicable thereafter, subject to
the provisions of Sections 7(d) and 14, the Company will prepare, execute and deliver to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto, a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may
be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates. If and to the extent the
Company does require payment of any such taxes or charges, the Company shall give the Rights Agent prompt written notice thereof and the Rights Agent shall not deliver any Right Certificate unless and until it is satisfied that all such payments
have been made, and the Rights Agent shall forward any such sum collected by it to the Company or to such Persons as the Company may specify by written notice. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under any Section of this Rights
Agreement which requires the payment of taxes or charges unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid. 
 (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a valid Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and, if requested by the Company or the Rights Agent,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will prepare, execute and deliver a new Right
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver such new Right Certificate to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 

7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights. (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may
exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
on the reverse side thereof properly completed and duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment in cash, in lawful money of the United States of America by
certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company, equal to the sum of (i) the exercise price for the total number of securities as to which such surrendered Rights are exercised and (ii) an amount equal to any applicable
transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with the provisions of Section 9(d). 

  
 12 

 (b) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights with the form of
election to purchase properly completed and duly executed, accompanied by payment as described above, the Rights Agent will promptly (i) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the
transfer agent) certificates representing the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share to be purchased or, in the case of uncertificated shares or other securities, requisition from any transfer agent therefor a notice setting forth such
number of shares or other securities to be purchased for which registration will be made on the stock transfer books of the Company (and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs its transfer agent to comply with all such requests), or,
if the Company elects to deposit Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
as are to be purchased (and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs such depositary agent to comply with all such requests), (ii) after receipt of such certificates (or written notices or depositary receipts, as the case may be),
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, (iii) when necessary to comply with this Rights Agreement, requisition
from the Company or any transfer agent therefor (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates representing the number of equivalent common shares (or, in the case of uncertificated shares, a notice of the number of
equivalent common shares for which registration will be made on the stock transfer books of the Company) to be issued in lieu of the issuance of Common Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 11(a)(iii), (iv) when necessary to
comply with this Rights Agreement, after receipt of such certificates or notices, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder, (v) when necessary to comply with this Rights Agreement, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 14 or in lieu of the
issuance of Common Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 11(a)(iii), (vi) when necessary to comply with this Rights Agreement, after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate, and (vii) when necessary to comply with this Rights Agreement, deliver any due bill or other instrument provided to the Rights Agent by the Company for delivery to the registered holder of such Right Certificate as provided by
Section 11(l). 
 (c) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate exercises less than all the Rights evidenced
thereby, the Company will prepare, execute and deliver a new Right Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver such new Right Certificate to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to his, hers or its duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14. 
 (d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company will be obligated to undertake any action with respect to any purported transfer, split up, combination or exchange of any Right Certificate pursuant to
Section 6 or 

  
 13 

 
exercise of a Right Certificate as set forth in this Section 7 unless the registered holder of such Right Certificate has (i) properly completed and duly executed the certificate
following the form of assignment or the form of election to purchase, as applicable, set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such transfer, split up, combination, exchange or exercise and (ii) provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company may reasonably request. 
 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange will, if surrendered to the
Company or to any of its stock transfer agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, will be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates will be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by the provisions of this Agreement. The Company will deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent will so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent will deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or will, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case will deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 
 9. Company Covenants Concerning Securities and Rights. The Company
covenants and agrees that: 
 (a) It will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred
Shares or any Preferred Shares held in its treasury, a number of Preferred Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise pursuant to Section 7 of all outstanding Rights. 

(b) So long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on a quotation system, it will endeavor to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all securities reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of Rights to be listed on such exchange or quoted on such system, upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise. 

(c) It will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering
Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) delivered (or evidenced by registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) upon exercise of Rights, at the time of delivery of the certificates for (or registration of) such securities, will be
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable securities. 
 (d) It
will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state taxes and charges that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates and of any certificates representing securities issued upon the exercise of Rights
(or, if such securities are uncertificated, the registration of such securities on the stock transfer books of the Company); provided, however, that the Company will not be required to pay any tax or charge which may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts representing (or the registration of) 

  
 14 

 
securities issued upon the exercise of Rights in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise, or to issue or deliver any
certificates, depositary receipts or notices representing securities issued upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge has been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s or the Rights Agent’s satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. 
 (e) It will use its best efforts (i) to file on an appropriate form, as soon as practicable following the later of the Share Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date, a registration statement under
the Securities Act with respect to the securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) to cause such registration statement
to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The
Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for
a period of time after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(e), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and to permit it to become effective. Upon any
such suspension, the Company will issue a public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement (with prompt
written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In addition, if the Company determines that a registration statement should be filed under the Securities Act or any state securities laws following
the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights in each relevant jurisdiction until such time as a registration statement has been declared effective and, upon any such suspension, the Company will issue a
public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement (with the prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent)
at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights will not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite registration or qualification in such jurisdiction has not
been effected or the exercise of the Rights is not permitted under applicable law. 
 (f) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, after the later of the Share Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date, the Company will not take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such
action will eliminate or otherwise diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. 
 (g) In the event that the
Company is obligated to issue other securities of the Company and/or pay cash pursuant to Section 11, 13, 14 or 24, it will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities and/or cash are available for distribution by the Rights
Agent, if and when appropriate. 
 10. Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate representing Preferred
Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued (or in which 

  
 15 

 
such securities are registered upon the stock transfer books of the Company) upon the exercise of Rights will for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred
Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate (or registration) will be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
the Purchase Price and all applicable taxes or charges were made; provided, however, that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company for the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares
and/or other securities, as the case may be) are closed, such Person will be deemed to have become the record holder of such securities on, and such certificate (or registration) will be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer
books of the Company for the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate will not be entitled to any rights of a
holder of any security for which the Rights are or may become exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions, or to exercise any preemptive rights, and will not be entitled to receive any
notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 
 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of
Securities or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of securities issuable upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

 (a) (i) In the event that the Company at any time after the Record Date (A) declares a dividend on the Preferred Shares
payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivides the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combines the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification
of the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price
in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification and/or the number and/or kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date upon exercise of a Right, will be
proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time is entitled to receive upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the transfer books of the Company for the Preferred Shares were open, the holder of such Right would have owned upon such exercise (and, in the case of a reclassification, would have
retained after giving effect to such reclassification) and would have been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be
paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and
Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) will be in addition to, and will be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13. 

  
 16 

 (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 24, if any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person, (a “Flip-in Event”), then, from and after the latest of the Distribution Date, the Share Acquisition Date and the date of the occurrence of such Flip-in Event, proper provision will be made so that each
holder of a Right, except as provided below, will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement at an exercise price per Right equal to the product of the then-current Purchase Price
multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date of the occurrence of such Flip-in Event (or, if any other Flip-in Event shall have previously occurred, the product
of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date of the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event), in lieu of Preferred Shares, such
number of Common Shares as equals the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date of the occurrence
of such Flip-in Event (or, if any other Flip-in Event shall have previously occurred, multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the
date of the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event), and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the current per share market price of the Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date of the occurrence of such Flip-in Event.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event, any Rights that are Beneficially Owned by (A) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person),
(B) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, or (C) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the occurrence of a Flip-in Event pursuant to either (1) a transfer from an Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any Person with whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (2) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of this
Section 11(a)(ii), and subsequent transferees of any of such Persons, will be null and void without any further action and any holder of such Rights will thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any provision of
this Agreement. The Company will use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but will have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or any other Person as a result of its failure
to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, no Right Certificate that represents Rights that are or have become null and void pursuant
to the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) will thereafter be issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6, and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become null and void pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) will be canceled. Upon the occurrence of a Flip-over Event, any Rights that shall not have been previously exercised pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii) shall thereafter be exercisable only pursuant
to Section 13 and not pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii). 

  
 17 

 (iii) Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, if there are not sufficient
Common Shares authorized but unissued or issued but not outstanding to permit the issuance of all the Common Shares issuable in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) upon the exercise of a Right, the Board of Directors of the Company will use its
best efforts promptly to authorize and, subject to the provisions of Section 9(e), make available for issuance additional Common Shares or other equity securities of the Company having equivalent voting rights and an equivalent value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) to the Common Shares (for purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), “equivalent common shares”). In the event that equivalent common shares are so authorized,
upon the exercise of a Right in accordance with the provisions of Section 7, the registered holder will be entitled to receive (A) Common Shares, to the extent any are available, and (B) a number of equivalent common shares, which the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith to have a value equivalent to the excess of (x) the aggregate current per share market value on the date of the occurrence of the most recent Flip-in Event of all the Common Shares
issuable in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) upon the exercise of a Right (the “Exercise Value”) over (y) the aggregate current per share market value on the date of the occurrence of the most recent Flip-in Event
of any Common Shares available for issuance upon the exercise of such Right; provided, however, that if at any time after 90 calendar days after the latest of the Share Acquisition Date, the Distribution Date and the date of the
occurrence of the most recent Flip-in Event, there are not sufficient Common Shares and/or equivalent common shares available for issuance upon the exercise of a Right, then the Company will be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender of such Right
and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the extent available), equivalent common shares (to the extent available) and then cash (to the extent permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments to which the
Company is a party in effect immediately prior to the Share Acquisition Date), which securities and cash have an aggregate value equal to the excess of (1) the Exercise Value over (2) the product of the then-current Purchase Price
multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date of the occurrence of the most recent Flip-in Event (or, if any other Flip-in Event shall have previously occurred,
the product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right would have been exercisable immediately prior to the date of the occurrence of such Flip-in Event if no other
Flip-in Event had previously occurred). To the extent that any legal or contractual restrictions prevent the Company from paying the full amount of cash payable in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the Company will pay to holders of the Rights
as to which such payments are being made all amounts which are not then restricted on a pro rata basis and will continue to make payments on a pro rata basis as promptly as funds become available until the full amount due to each such Rights holder
has been paid. 
 (b) In the event that the Company fixes a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all
holders of Preferred Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or securities having equivalent rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred
Shares (for purposes of this Section 11(b), “equivalent preferred shares”)) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or equivalent

  
 18 

 
preferred share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the current per share market price of the
Preferred Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date will be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so
to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current per share market price and the denominator of which is the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such
record date plus the number of additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided,
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid
in a consideration part or all of which is in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration will be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination will be described in a written statement filed
with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company will not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment will
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price will be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had
not been fixed. 
 (c) In the event that the Company fixes a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of
Preferred Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular periodic cash dividend),
assets, stock (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date will be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which is the current per share market price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on such record date or,
if earlier, the date on which Preferred Shares begin to trade on an ex-dividend or when issued basis for such distribution, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination will be
described in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders of the Rights) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets or stock so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights, options or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share, and the denominator of which is such current per share market price of the Preferred Shares; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments will be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution
is not so made, the Purchase Price will again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 

  
 19 

 (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share
market price” of Common Shares on any date will be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Shares for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to but not including such date;
provided, however, that in the event that the current per share market price of the Common Shares is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Shares of (A) a dividend or distribution on
such Common Shares payable in such Common Shares or securities convertible into such Common Shares (other than the Rights) or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Shares, and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading
Days after but not including the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market price will be appropriately
adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading or to reflect the current per share market price per Common Share equivalent. The closing price for each day will be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated quotation system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common
Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated quotation system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are
listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market, as reported by such market then in use, or, if on any such date the Common Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the
Common Shares selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If the Common Shares are not publicly held or not so listed or traded, or are not the subject of available bid and asked quotes, “current per share market price” will mean
the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination will be described in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent. 

(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of the
Preferred Shares will be determined in the same manner as set forth above for Common Shares in Section 11(d)(i), other than the last sentence thereof. If the current per share market price of the Preferred Shares cannot be determined in the
manner provided above, the “current per share market price” of the Preferred Shares will be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to the current per share market price of the Common Shares multiplied by one hundred (as such number may
be appropriately adjusted to reflect events such as stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transactions relating to the Common Shares occurring after the date of this Agreement). If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred
Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded, or the subject of available bid and asked quotes, “current per share market price” of the Preferred Shares will mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, which determination will be described in a 

  
 20 

 
statement filed with the Rights Agent. For all purposes of this Agreement, the current per share market price of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share will be equal to the current per share
market price of one Preferred Share divided by one hundred. 
 (e) Except as set forth below, no adjustment in the Purchase
Price will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made will be
carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 will be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share or one ten-thousandth of a Common Share or
other security, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 will be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which
requires such adjustment and (ii) the Expiration Date. 
 (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to
Section 11(a), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised becomes entitled to receive any securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number and/or kind of such other securities so receivable upon exercise of any
Right (and/or the Purchase Price in respect thereof) will be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares (and the Purchase Price in
respect thereof) contained in this Section 11, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares (and the Purchase Price in respect thereof) will apply on like terms to any such other securities (and
the Purchase Price in respect thereof). 
 (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to
the Purchase Price hereunder will evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further
adjustment as provided herein. 
 (h) Unless the Company has exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each
adjustment of the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 11(b) or Section 11(c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment will thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of a Right
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately
after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. 
 (i) The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price, to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of
Rights will be exercisable for the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights will become that
number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by 

  
 21 

 
dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company will
make a public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.
Such record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, will be at least 10 calendar days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates
have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company will, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right
Certificates evidencing, subject to the provisions of Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders are entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, will cause to be distributed to such holders of record
in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders are
entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed will be issued, executed, and countersigned by the Rights Agent in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and
will be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. 
 (j) Without respect to any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and/or the number and/or kind of securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number and kind of securities which were expressed in the initial Right Certificate issued hereunder. 
 (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value, if any, of the Preferred Shares or below the then par value, if any,
of any other securities of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Preferred Shares or such other securities, as the case may be, at such adjusted Purchase Price. 
 (l) In any case
in which this Section 11 otherwise requires that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) until the
occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the number of Preferred Shares or other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Preferred Shares or
other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company delivers to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional Preferred Shares or other securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 
 (m) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company will be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company determines to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or 

  
 22 

 
subdivision of the Preferred Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares at less than the current per share market price therefor, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of
Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, (iv) stock dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the
Company to holders of its Preferred Shares is not taxable to such stockholders. 
 (n) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company at any time after the Record Date prior to the Distribution Date (i) pays a dividend on the outstanding Common Shares payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivides the outstanding Common
Shares, (iii) combines the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding Common Shares (including any such reclassification in connection
with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), the number of Rights associated with each Common Share then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, will be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each Common Share following any such event equals the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each Common Share immediately prior to such
event by a fraction the numerator of which is the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which is the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately following the
occurrence of such event. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) will be made successively whenever such a dividend is paid or such a subdivision, combination or reclassification is effected. 

12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Securities. Whenever an adjustment is made or any event affecting the
Rights or their exercisability (including without limitation an event that causes Rights to become null and void) occurs as provided in Section 11 or Section 13, the Company will promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment or describing such event and a brief reasonably detailed statement of the facts computations, and methodology accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares and
the Common Shares a copy of such certificate, and (c) if such adjustment is made after the Distribution Date, mail a brief summary of such adjustment to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 26. The Rights Agent
shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment or statement therein contained and shall have no duty or liability with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment or any such event
unless and until it shall have received such certificate. 
 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power. (a) In the event that: 
 (i) at any time after a Person has become an Acquiring Person,
the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any other Person and the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger; or 

(ii) at any time after a Person has become an Acquiring Person, any Person consolidates with the Company, or merges with
or into the Company, and the Company 

  
 23 

 
is the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger or consolidation and, in connection with such merger or consolidation, all or part of the Common Shares is changed into or exchanged for
stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other property; or 
 (iii) at any time after a
Person has become an Acquiring Person, the Company, directly or indirectly, sells or otherwise transfers (or one or more of its Subsidiaries sells or otherwise transfers), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power (including without
limitation securities creating any obligation on the part of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) representing in the aggregate more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person
or Persons other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries; 
 then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made
so that from and after the latest of the Share Acquisition Date, the Distribution Date and the date of the occurrence of such Flip-over Event, (A) each holder of a Right thereafter has the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement at an exercise price per Right equal to the product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately
prior to the Share Acquisition Date, such number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradable Common Shares of the Issuer, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances and other adverse claims and not subject to any
rights of call or first refusal, as equals the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the Share
Acquisition Date and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the current per share market price of the Common Shares of the Issuer (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)), on the date of the occurrence of such Flip-over Event; (B) the
Issuer will thereafter be liable for, and will assume, by virtue of the occurrence of such Flip-over Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term “Company” will thereafter
be deemed to refer to the Issuer; and (D) the Issuer will take such steps (including without limitation the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares to permit the exercise of all outstanding Rights) in connection with such
consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof are thereafter applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be possible, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. 

(b) For purposes of this Section 13, “Issuer” means (i) in the case of any Flip-over Event described in
Sections 13(a)(i) or (ii) above, the Person that is the continuing, surviving, resulting or acquiring Person (including the Company as the continuing or surviving corporation of a transaction described in Section 13(a)(ii) above), and
(ii) in the case of any Flip-over Event described in Section 13(a)(iii) above, the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power (including without limitation securities creating any obligation on
the part of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions; provided, however, that, in any such case, (A) if (1) no class of equity security of such Person is, at the
time of such merger, consolidation or transaction and has been continuously over the preceding 12-month period, registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and (2) such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of another
Person, a 

  
 24 

 
class of equity security of which is and has been so registered, the term “Issuer” means such other Person; and (B) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of
more than one Person, a class of equity security of two or more of which are and have been so registered, the term “Issuer” means whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the equity security having the greatest aggregate market value.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Issuer in any of the Flip-over Events listed above is not a corporation or other legal entity having outstanding equity securities, then, and in each such case, (x) if the Issuer is directly or indirectly
wholly owned by a corporation or other legal entity having outstanding equity securities, then all references to Common Shares of the Issuer will be deemed to be references to the Common Shares of the corporation or other legal entity having
outstanding equity securities which ultimately controls the Issuer, and (y) if there is no such corporation or other legal entity having outstanding equity securities, (I) proper provision will be made so that the Issuer creates or
otherwise makes available for purposes of the exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, a kind or kinds of security or securities having a fair market value at least equal to the economic value of the Common Shares which
each holder of a Right would have been entitled to receive if the Issuer had been a corporation or other legal entity having outstanding equity securities; and (II) all other provisions of this Agreement will apply to the issuer of such securities
as if such securities were Common Shares. 
 (c) The Company will not consummate any Flip-over Event if, (i) at the time of
or immediately after such Flip-over Event, there are or would be any rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements in effect which would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such Flip-over Event, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the Issuer for purposes of Section 13(a) shall have received a
distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates, or (iii) the form or nature of the organization of the Issuer would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights. In addition, the Company will
not consummate any Flip-over Event unless the Issuer has a sufficient number of authorized Common Shares (or other securities as contemplated in Section 13(b) above) which have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior to such consummation the Company and the Issuer have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in subsections
(a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that as promptly as practicable after the consummation of any Flip-over Event, the Issuer will: 

(A) prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
issuable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to (1) become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (2) remain effective (with a prospectus at all
times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date; 
 (B) take all such action as
may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws in connection with the exercisability of the Rights; and 

  
 25 

 (C) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the
Issuer and each of its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act. 
 (d) The provisions of this Section 13 will similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Flip-over Event occurs at any time after the
occurrence of a Flip-in Event, except for Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii), Rights that shall not have been previously exercised will cease to be exercisable in the manner provided in Section 11(a)(ii)
and will thereafter be exercisable in the manner provided in Section 13(a). 
 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional
Securities. (a) The Company will not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, the Company will pay as promptly as practicable to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights otherwise would be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current market value of one Right is the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights otherwise would have been issuable. The closing price for any day is the last sale price,
regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal quotation system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal quotation system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which
the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by such market then in use, or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If the Rights are not publicly held or are not so listed or traded, or are not the subject of available bid and asked quotes, the current market value of one Right will mean the fair
value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination will be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent. 
 (b) The Company will not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares or to register fractional Preferred Shares on the stock transfer books of the Company (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share).
Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected
by it, provided that such agreement provides that the holders of such depositary receipts have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary
receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of 

  
 26 

 
one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the Company may pay to any Person to whom or which such fractional Preferred Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of one Preferred Share is the closing price of the Preferred Shares (as determined in the same manner as set forth for
Common Shares in the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise; provided, however, that if the closing price of the Preferred Shares cannot be so determined, the
closing price of the Preferred Shares for such Trading Day will be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to the closing price of the Common Shares (determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)) for such Trading Day
multiplied by one hundred (as such number may be appropriately adjusted to reflect events such as stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transactions relating to the Common Shares occurring after the date of this Agreement);
provided further, however, that if neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, or the subject of available bid and asked quotes, the current
market value of one Preferred Share will mean the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination will be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent. 

(c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company will not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or other
securities issuable upon exercise or exchange of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence any such fractional securities or to register any such fractional securities on the stock transfer books of the Company. In lieu of issuing any
such fractional securities, the Company may pay to any Person to whom or which such fractional securities would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one such security. For purposes of this
Section 14(c), the current market value of one Common Share or other security issuable upon the exercise or exchange of Rights is the closing price thereof (as determined in the same manner as set forth for Common Shares in the second sentence
of Section 11(d)(i)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange; provided, however, that if neither the Common Shares nor any such other securities are publicly held or listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, or the subject of available bid and asked quotes, the current market value of one Common Share or such other security will mean the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company, which determination will mean the fair value thereof as will be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent. 
 (d) Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock is to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver to the
Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such payments and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments, and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights Agent in the form of fully
collected funds to make such payments. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge or any payment for fractional Rights or fractional
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock under any Section of this Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or fractional shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a
certificate and sufficient monies. 

  
 27 

 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting
the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under any section of this Agreement, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any
registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the holder of any
Common Shares), may in his own behalf and for his own benefit enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such
Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an
adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under this Agreement, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to
this Agreement. 
 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees
with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 
 (a) Prior to the Distribution Date, the
Rights are transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares; 
 (b) After the Distribution Date, the Right
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at an office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer, and with the appropriate forms
and certificates fully completed and executed; 
 (c) The Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose
name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Share) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right
Certificate or the associated Common Share certificate, if any, made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent will be affected by any notice to the contrary;

 (d) Such holder expressly waives any right to receive any fractional Rights and any fractional securities upon exercise or
exchange of a Right, except as otherwise provided in Section 14. 
 (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent will have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any
governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided, however, that the Company will use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon
as possible. 

  
 28 

 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any
Right Certificate will be entitled to vote, receive dividends, or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights represented thereby,
nor will anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of Directors or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25), or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or exchanged pursuant to the provisions of Section 24.

 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. (a) The Company will pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all
services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, delivery, negotiation, amendment, administration and execution of
this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company will also indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, suit, action, proceeding, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim,
demand, settlement, cost or expense (including without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent (which gross negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken, by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification or any other
provision hereunder shall be paid by the Company. The provisions of this Section 18 and Section 20 below shall survive the termination of this Rights Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights and the resignation, replacement or
removal of the Rights Agent. 
 (b) The Rights Agent will be authorized and protected and will incur no liability for, or in
respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in connection with, its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate or other notice evidencing Preferred Shares or Common Shares or other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed, and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20. The Rights
Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith
unless and until it has received such notice. 

  
 29 

 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. (a) Any Person
into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any Person
succeeding to the transfer agency business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21. The purchase of all or substantially all of the Rights Agent’s assets employed in the performance
of transfer agent activities shall be deemed a merger or consolidation for purposes of this Section 19. If at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have
been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates will have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement. 
 (b) If at any time the name of the Rights Agent changes and
at such time any of the Right Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of the Right
Certificates have not been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates will have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement. 
 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes to perform only the duties
and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties or obligations) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, will be bound:

 (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company or any employee of the Rights
Agent), and the advice or opinion of such counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
in accordance with such advice or opinion. 
 (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights
Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company and

  
 30 

 
delivered to the Rights Agent, and such certificate will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for it in respect to
any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. 
 (c) The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction). Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits),
even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be limited to the amount of annual fees paid by the Company to
the Rights Agent. 
 (d) The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals
contained in this Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 

(e) The Rights Agent will not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the
execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any breach by
the Company of any covenant or failure by the Company to satisfy any condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Sections 11 or 13 (including any
adjustment which results in Rights becoming null and void) or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to
the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such change or adjustment); nor will it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of
stock or other securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of stock or other securities will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 

(f) The Company will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of its duties under this Agreement. 

(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder
from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, such instructions shall be full
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or in respect to any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for those instructions. 

  
 31 

 (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee of the
Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as
fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein will preclude the Rights Agent, any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company
or for any other Person. 
 (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or
perform any duty hereunder either itself (through its directors, officers, and employees) or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such
attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company or any other Person resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct in the selection and continued employment thereof (which
gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). The Rights Agent will not be under any duty or responsibility to ensure compliance with any applicable
federal or state securities laws in connection with the issuance, transfer or exchange of Right Certificates. 
 (j) If, with
respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange, either (i) the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has
either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 or 2 thereof, or (ii) any other actual or suspected irregularity exists, the Rights Agent will not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange without first consulting with the Company, and will thereafter take further action with respect thereto only in accordance with the Company’s written instructions. 

(k) No provision of this Rights Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 

(l) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice of any fact, event or determination (including,
without limitation, any dates or events defined in this Agreement or the designation of any Person as an Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement unless and until the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing by
the Company of such fact, event or determination. 
 (m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Rights
Agent shall not be liable for any delays or failure in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or
malfunction of computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war, or civil unrest. 

  
 32 

 (n) Each Person that is a party hereto acknowledges that the Rights Agent is subject to the
customer identification program (“Customer Identification Program”) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, and that the Rights Agent must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Rights Agent
to identify each such person or entity. Accordingly, the Rights Agent may request information from any such person or entity that will help the Rights Agent to identify such person or entity, including without limitation, as applicable, such person
or entity’s physical address, tax identification number, organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or any other information that the Rights Agent deems necessary. Each person or entity that is a party
hereto acknowledges that the Rights Agent must verify each such person or entity’s identity in accordance with the Customer Identification Program requirements. 
 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 calendar days’ notice in writing mailed to
the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares or the Common Shares known to the Rights Agent by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 calendar days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent resigns or is removed or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the Company will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company fails to
make such appointment within a period of 30 calendar days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right
Certificate (who will, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the Rights Agent or registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply, at the expense of the Company, to any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, will be (A) a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any other state
of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust, stock transfer or shareholder services powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which, alone or
with its affiliates, has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million, or (B) an affiliate of such Person described in clause (A) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor
Rights Agent will be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent will deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose; and, except as the context herein otherwise requires, such successor Rights Agent shall be deemed
to be the “Rights Agent” for all purposes of this Agreement. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company will file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the
Preferred Shares or the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, will not affect the
legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. 

  
 33 

 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this
Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price per share and the number or kind of securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale by the Company of Common Shares following the
Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (a) will, with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities (other than Rights) issued prior to the Distribution Date
which are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into Common Shares, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing an
equivalent number of Rights as would have been issued in respect of such Common Shares if they had been issued or sold prior to the Distribution Date, as appropriately adjusted as provided herein as if they had been so issued or sold;
provided, however, that (i) no such Right Certificate will be issued if, and to the extent that, in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company determines that the issuance of such Right Certificate could have a
material adverse tax consequence to the Company or to the Person to whom or which such Right Certificate otherwise would be issued and (ii) no such Right Certificate will be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment otherwise
has been made in lieu of the issuance thereof. 
 23. Redemption. (a) Prior to the Expiration Date, the Board of
Directors of the Company may, at its option, redeem all but not less than all of the then-outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price at any time prior to the Close of Business on the later of (i) the Distribution Date and (ii) Share
Acquisition Date. Any such redemption will be effective immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the same, unless such action of the Board of Directors of the Company expressly provides that such redemption will
be effective at a subsequent time or upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more specified events (in which case such redemption will be effective in accordance with the provisions of such action of the Board of Directors of the Company).

 (b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the redemption of the Rights as provided in Section 23(a), and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price, without interest thereon. Promptly after the effectiveness of the
redemption of the Rights as provided in Section 23(a), the Company will publicly announce (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) such redemption and, within 10 calendar days thereafter, will give notice of such redemption to
the holders of the then-outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Company; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any
such notice will not affect the validity of the redemption of the Rights. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided will be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. The notice of redemption mailed to the holders of
Rights will state the method by which the 

  
 34 

 
payment of the Redemption Price will be made. The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, Common Shares (based upon the current per share market price of the Common Shares
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) at the time of redemption), or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company (based upon the fair market value of such other consideration, determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) or any combination thereof. The Company may, at its option, combine the payment of the Redemption Price with any other payment being made concurrently to holders of Common Shares and, to the extent
that any such other payment is discretionary, may reduce the amount thereof on account of the concurrent payment of the Redemption Price. If legal or contractual restrictions prevent the Company from paying the Redemption Price (in the form of
consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company) at the time of redemption, the Company will pay the Redemption Price, without interest, promptly after such time as the Company ceases to be so prevented from paying the
Redemption Price. 
 24. Exchange. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after
the later of the Share Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date, exchange all or part of the then-outstanding and exercisable Rights (which will not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of
Section 11(a)(ii)) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the Record Date (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”). Any such exchange will be effective immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the same, unless such action of the Board of Directors of the
Company expressly provides that such exchange will be effective at a subsequent time or upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more specified events (in which case such exchange will be effective in accordance with the provisions of such
action of the Board of Directors of the Company). Prior to effecting an exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Board of Directors of the Company may direct the Company to enter into a Trust Agreement in such form and with such terms as the
Board of Directors of the Company shall then approve (the “Trust Agreement”). If the Board of Directors of the Company so directs, the Company shall enter into the Trust Agreement and shall issue to the trust created by such
agreement (the “Trust”) all of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to the exchange, and all Persons entitled to receive Common Shares pursuant to the exchange shall be entitled to receive such Common Shares (and any dividends
or distributions made thereon after the date on which such shares are deposited in the Trust) only from the Trust and solely upon compliance with the relevant terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of the Company will not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company or any Related Person), who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial
Owner of 50% or more of the then-outstanding Common Shares. 
 (b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the exchange of any
Rights as provided in Section 24(a), and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights will terminate and the only right with respect to such Rights thereafter of the holder of such Rights will be to
receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. Promptly after the effectiveness of the exchange of any Rights as provided in Section 24(a), the Company will publicly
announce 

  
 35 

 
(with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) such exchange and, within 10 calendar days thereafter, will give notice of such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their
last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice will not affect the validity of such exchange. Any notice that is mailed in the
manner herein provided will be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange will be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)) held by
each holder of Rights. 
 (c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its option, may substitute for
any Common Share exchangeable for a Right (i) equivalent common shares (as such term is used in Section 11(a)(iii)), (ii) cash, (iii) debt securities of the Company, (iv) other assets, or (v) any combination of the
foregoing, in any event having an aggregate value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (which determination will be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent), equal to the current market value of one
Common Share (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the effectiveness of the exchange pursuant to this Section 24. 

25. Notice of Certain Events. (a) If, after the Distribution Date, the Company proposes (i) to pay any dividend payable
in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Shares (other than a regular periodic cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Shares rights, options or
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other than a reclassification
involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other
transfer), in one or more transactions, of assets or earning power (including, without limitation, securities creating any obligation on the part of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) representing more than 50% of the assets and earning
power of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person or Persons other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or
(vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the Common Shares then, in each such case, the Company will give to each holder of a Right
Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26, a notice of such proposed action (with a copy thereof to the Rights Agent), which specifies the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or offering
of rights, options or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares
and/or Preferred Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice will be so given, in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above, at least 10 calendar days prior to but not including the record date for determining
holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such action, and, in the case of any such other action, at least 10 calendar days prior to but not including the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the
holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, whichever is the earlier. 

  
 36 

 (b) In case any Triggering Event occurs, then, in any such case, the Company will as soon as
practicable thereafter give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26, a notice of the occurrence of such event (with a copy thereof to the Rights Agent), which specifies the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights. 
 (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to the
Distribution Date, a filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall constitute sufficient notice to the holders of any Rights or of any Common Shares for purposes of this Agreement. 

26. Notices. (a) Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of
any Right Certificate to or on the Company will be sufficiently given or made if in writing and sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, or overnight delivery service, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows: 
 The Howard Hughes Corporation 

13355 Noel Rd., 22nd Floor 
 Dallas, Texas 75240 
 Attention: General Counsel 

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent will be sufficiently given or made if in writing and sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or overnight delivery service, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Company) as follows: 
 Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 

2 North LaSalle Street – 3rd Floor 

Chicago, IL 60602 
 Attention: Georg Drake 
 with a copy to: 

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 

480 Washington Boulevard 
 Jersey City, New Jersey 07310 
 Attention: General Counsel

 (c) Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of
any Right Certificate (or, if prior the Distribution Date, to the holder of any Common Shares) will be sufficiently given or made if in writing and sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or overnight delivery service, addressed to such holder at
the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. 

  
 37 

 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the time at which the Rights cease to be
redeemable pursuant to Section 23, and subject to the third to last sentence of this Section 27, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent will if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of
this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights or Common Shares. From and after the time at which the Rights cease to be redeemable pursuant to Section 23, and subject to the penultimate sentence of this
Section 27, the Company may, and the Rights Agent will if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights or Common Shares in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to supplement or amend the provisions hereunder in any
manner which the Company may deem desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent; provided, however, that no such supplement or amendment shall adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), and no such supplement or amendment shall cause the Rights again to become redeemable or cause this Agreement again to
become supplementable or amendable otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this sentence. Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, this Agreement may be supplemented or amended to provide for such voting powers for the
Rights and such procedures for the exercise thereof, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine to be appropriate. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company, which states that the proposed
supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent will execute such supplement or amendment; provided, however, that any supplement or amendment shall become valid and effective immediately upon
execution by the Company, whether or not such supplement or amendment is also executed by the Rights Agent; provided, however, the Rights Agent will not be bound by any supplement or amendment not executed by it. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment may be made which decreases the stated Redemption Price to an amount less than $0.001 per Right. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the limitations on
the ability of the Board of Directors of the Company to amend this Agreement set forth in this Section 27 shall not affect the power or ability of the Board of Directors of the Company to take any other action that is consistent with its
fiduciary duties under Delaware law, including without limitation accelerating or extending the Expiration Date or making any other amendment to this Agreement that is permitted by this Section 27 or adopting a new stockholder rights plan with
such terms as the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
supplement or amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under this Agreement. 
 28. Successors; Certain Covenants. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent will be binding on and inure to the benefit of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder. 
 29. Benefits of This Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement will be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent, and the registered holders of the Right 

  
 38 

 
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. This Agreement will be for the sole and exclusive benefit
of the Company, the Rights Agent, and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (or prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares). 
 30. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Right Certificate issued hereunder will be deemed to be a contract made under the internal substantive laws of the State of Delaware and for
all purposes will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal substantive laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State; provided, however, that all provisions regarding
the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state, without regard to the
principles or rules concerning conflicts of laws which might otherwise require application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Company and each holder of Rights hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if such court shall lack subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The
Company and each holder of Rights acknowledge that the forum designated by this Section 30 has a reasonable relation to this Agreement and to such Persons’ relationship with one another. The Company and each holder of Rights hereby waive,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 30. The
Company and each holder of Rights undertake not to commence any action subject to this Agreement in any forum other than the forum described in this Section 30. The Company and each holder of Rights agree that, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, a final and non-appealable judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such Persons. 
 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that if any such excluded term, provision, covenant or
restriction shall adversely affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately. Nothing contained in this Section 31 will affect the ability of the Company under
the provisions of Section 27 to supplement or amend this Agreement to replace such invalid, void or unenforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction with a legal, valid and enforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction. 

32. Descriptive Headings, Etc. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only
and will not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. Unless otherwise expressly provided, references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits are to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of or to this Agreement.

  
 39 

 33. Determinations and Actions by the Board. For all purposes of this Agreement, any
calculation of the number of Common Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, will be made in accordance
with, as the Board of Directors of the Company deems to be applicable, the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act or the provisions of Section 382 of the Code, or any successor provision
or replacement provision. The Board of Directors of the Company will have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise or refrain from exercising all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors
of the Company or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including without limitation the right and power (i) to interpret the provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation
Section 27, this Section 33 and other provisions hereof relating to its powers or authority hereunder) and (ii) to make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including without
limitation any determination contemplated by Section 1(a) or any determination as to whether particular Rights shall have become null and void). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of
clause (y) below, any omission with respect to any of the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith will (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of
the Rights and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board of Directors of the Company to any liability to any Person, including without limitation the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. The Rights Agent is entitled always to
assume that the Company’s Board of Directors acted in good faith and shall be fully protected and incur no liability in reliance thereon. 
 34. Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement will not be effective until the Effective Time. 

35. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts will for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts will together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Agreement transmitted electronically will have the same authority, effect and enforceability as an original
signature. 

  
 40 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of
the date and year first above written. 
  

			
	THE HOWARD HUGHES CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	/s/ Grant Herlitz        
		 	Name: Grant Herlitz
		 	Title: President

  

			
	 COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY,
 N.A.

		
	By:	 	/s/ Peter Sablich        
		 	 Name: Peter Sablich
 Title:
Vice-President

  
 41 

 EXHIBIT A 
 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS 
 of 

SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING 
 PREFERRED STOCK 
 of 

THE HOWARD HUGHES CORPORATION 
 (Pursuant to Section 151 of the 
 General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware) 
 The Howard Hughes Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY: 
 That, pursuant to authority vested in the Board of
Directors of the Company by its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the Company has adopted the following resolution
providing for the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock: 
 RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and
vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, a series of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company be, and it hereby is, created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows: 
 I.
Designation and Amount 
 The shares of such series will be designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock (the “Series A Preferred”) and the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred is 1,500,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board; provided,
however, that no decrease will reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights
or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Company convertible into Series A Preferred. 

II. Dividends and Distributions 
 (a) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior to the Series A Preferred with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred, in preference to the holders of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company, and of any other junior stock, will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board out of
funds legally available for the purpose, dividends payable in cash (except as otherwise provided below) on such dates as are from time to time 

  
 A-1

 
established for the payment of dividends on the Common Stock (each such date being referred to herein as a “Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred (the “First Dividend Payment Date”), in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of
(i) $1.00 or (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, one hundred times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and one hundred times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
dividends, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Dividend Payment Date or,
with respect to the First Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred. In the event that the Company at any time (i) declares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues any shares of its capital stock in
a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such case and regardless
of whether any shares of Series A Preferred are then issued or outstanding, the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred would otherwise be entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (ii) of the preceding
sentence will be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 (b) The Company will declare a dividend on the Series A Preferred as
provided in the immediately preceding paragraph immediately after it declares a dividend on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock). Each such dividend on the Series A Preferred will be payable immediately
prior to the time at which the related dividend on the Common Stock is payable. 
 (c) Dividends will accrue on outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred from the Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless (i) the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the First Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends on such shares will accrue from the date of the first issuance of a share of Series A Preferred or (ii) the date of issue is a Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Preferred entitled to receive a dividend and before such Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends will accrue from such Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends will cumulate from the applicable
Dividend Payment Date but will not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares will be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,
which record date will be not more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. 

  
 A-2

 III. Voting Rights 

The holders of shares of Series A Preferred will have the following voting rights: 

(a) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred will entitle the holder thereof
to one hundred votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. In the event the Company at any time (i) declares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivides the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such case and regardless of whether any shares of Series A
Preferred are then issued or outstanding, the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred would otherwise be entitled immediately prior to such event will be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Preferred Stock Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar
stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company having general voting rights will vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders of the Company. 
 (c) Except as set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or herein,
or as otherwise provided by law, holders of shares of Series A Preferred will have no voting rights. 
 IV. Certain
Restrictions 
 (a) Whenever dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred are in
arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred outstanding have been paid in full, the Company will not: 

(i) Declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the shares of Series A Preferred; 
 (ii)
Declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the shares of Series A Preferred, except dividends paid ratably
on the shares of Series A Preferred and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; 

  
 A-3

 (iii) Redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the shares of Series A Preferred; provided, however, that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of
any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the shares of Series A Preferred; or 

(iv) Redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred, or any shares of
stock ranking on a parity with the shares of Series A Preferred, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board, after
consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, may determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

 (b) The Company will not permit any majority-owned subsidiary of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of stock of the Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (a) of this Article IV, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. 

V. Reacquired Shares 
 Any shares of Series A Preferred purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever will be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares will upon
their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, or in any other Preferred Stock Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law. 

VI. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up 
 Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution will be made (a) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the shares of Series A Preferred unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,
whether or not declared, to the date of such payment; provided, however, that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred will be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to one hundred times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock or (b) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the shares of Series A Preferred, except distributions made ratably on the shares of Series A Preferred and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Company at any time (i) declares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding shares
of Common Stock, (iii) combines the 

  
 A-4

 
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including
any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such case and regardless of whether any shares of Series A Preferred are then issued or
outstanding, the aggregate amount to which each holder of shares of Series A Preferred would otherwise be entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (a) of the preceding sentence will be adjusted by multiplying
such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event. 
 VII. Consolidation, Merger, Etc. 
 In the event that the Company enters into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash
and/or any other property, then, in each such case, each share of Series A Preferred will at the same time be similarly exchanged for or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to
one hundred times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company at any time
(a) declares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (b) subdivides the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock in a smaller number of
shares, or (d) issues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
surviving corporation), then, in each such case and regardless of whether any shares of Series A Preferred are then issued or outstanding, the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of
Series A Preferred will be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 VIII. Redemption 

The shares of Series A Preferred are not redeemable. 
 IX. Rank 
 The Series A Preferred rank, with respect to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all other series of the Company’s Preferred Stock. 
 X.
Amendment 
 Notwithstanding anything contained in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
to the contrary and in addition to any other vote required by applicable law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company may not 

  
 A-5

 
be amended in any manner that would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred, voting together as a single series. 
 IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed on behalf of the Company by its President and attested by its Secretary this         day of
            2012. 
  

			
	THE HOWARD HUGHES CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 
		 	 Name: Grant Herlitz
 Title:
President

  

			
	Attest:
		
		 	 
		 	 Name: Peter F. Riley
 Title:
  Senior Vice President, Secretary
        and General
Counsel

  
 A-6

 EXHIBIT B 
 FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE 
  

			
	Certificate No. R-                    	 	                Rights

 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 14, 2015 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED, EXCHANGED OR AMENDED. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,
EXCHANGE AND AMENDMENT AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS THAT ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
AN ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR A TRANSFEREE THEREOF MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. 
 Right Certificate 
 THE HOWARD HUGHES COMPANY 

This certifies that                 , or
registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27,
2012 (the “Rights Agreement”), between The Howard Hughes Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as Rights Agent
(the “Rights Agent”), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement)
at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successor Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid nonassessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01
per share (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Company, at a purchase price of $275.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the “Purchase Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Right
Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. If this Right Certificate is exercised in part, the holder will be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for
the number of whole Rights not exercised. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set
forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of the date of the Rights Agreement, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. 
 As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and/or the number and/or kind of securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of certain events. 

  
 B-1

 This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates, which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of the Rights under the circumstances specified in the
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and can be obtained from the Company without charge upon written request therefor. Terms used herein with initial capital letters and not
defined herein are used herein with the meanings ascribed thereto in the Rights Agreement. 
 Pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
from and after the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event, any Rights that are Beneficially Owned by (i) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), (ii) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such
Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, or (iii) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Flip-in Event
pursuant to either (a) a transfer from an Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any Person with whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (b) a transfer
which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or effect of avoiding certain provisions of the Rights Agreement, and subsequent transferees of any of such Persons,
will be null and void without any further action and any holder of such Rights will thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any provision of the Rights Agreement. From and after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, no
Right Certificate will be issued that represents Rights that are or have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become
null and void pursuant to the provisions of the Rights Agreement will be canceled. 
 This Right Certificate, with or without
other Right Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates entitling the holder to purchase a like
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (or other securities, as the case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase, upon presentation
and surrender hereof at the principal office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, with the Form of Assignment (if appropriate) and the related Certificate duly executed. 

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right or may be exchanged in whole or in part. The Rights Agreement may be supplemented and amended by the Company, as provided therein. 
 The Company is not required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the option of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts) or other securities issuable upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby. In lieu of issuing such fractional Preferred Shares or other securities, the Company may make a cash payment, as provided in
the Rights Agreement. 

  
 B-2

 No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, will be entitled to vote or receive dividends
or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of the Right or Rights represented hereby, nor will anything contained herein or in the
Rights Agreement be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to
give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate have been exercised in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Agreement. 

This Right Certificate will not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Rights Agent. 

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the officers of the Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of
                ,         . 
  

							
	ATTEST:	 		 	THE HOWARD HUGHES CORPORATION
				
	 	 		 	By:	 	 
		 		 		 	Name:
		 		 		 	Title:

  

			
	 Countersigned:

	
	 COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY,

N.A.

		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signature

  
 B-3

 Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such 
 holder desires to transfer the
Right Certificate) 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED,
                hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto              

 
  
 (Please print name and address of transferee) 
  

 
 this Right Certificate, together with all right,
title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                 Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of
the within-named Company, with full power of substitution. 
 Dated:
                ,          

	
	
	  
	Signature

 Signature Guaranteed:
                             
 Signatures should be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a guarantee level acceptable to the Company’s Transfer Agent. 

  
 B-4

 CERTIFICATE 
 The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 
 (1) the
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not being sold, assigned, transferred, split up, combined or exchanged by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); 
 (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person. 

Dated:                 ,
             
  

	
	
	  
	Signature

  
 B-5

 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE 

(To be executed if holder desires to 
 exercise the Right Certificate) 
 To The Howard Hughes Corporation: 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
                Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share or other securities issuable upon the
exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such securities be issued in the name of and delivered to: 
  

			
	 Please insert social security

or other identifying number:
	  	 

  
  

(Please print name and address) 
  

 
 If such number of Rights is not all the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights will be registered in the name of and delivered to: 
  

			
	 Please insert social security

or other identifying number:
	  	 

  
  

(Please print name and address) 
  

 
 Dated:
                ,          

	
	
	  
	Signature

 Signature Guaranteed:
                     

Signatures should be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a guarantee level acceptable to the
Company’s Transfer Agent. 

  
 B-6

 CERTIFICATE 
 The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: 
 (1) the
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined pursuant
to the Rights Agreement); 
 (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ] did
[ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was, or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person. 
 Dated:             ,          

 

	
	
	  
	Signature

 NOTICE 
 Signatures on the foregoing Form of Assignment and Form of Election to Purchase and in the related Certificates must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved medallion signature program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 B-7

 EXHIBIT C 
 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK 
 On February 24, 2012 the
Board of Directors of The Howard Hughes Corporation adopted a rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right in respect of each of our outstanding common shares. The dividend is payable on March 14, 2012 to our
stockholders of record on that date. The terms of the rights and the rights plan are set forth in a Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2012, by and between The Howard Hughes Corporation and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A., as rights agent. 
 Our Board adopted the rights plan in an effort to preserve stockholder value by attempting to protect
against a possible limitation on our ability to use our net operating loss carry-forwards (“NOLs”) and other tax attributes (our “tax benefits”) to reduce potential future federal income tax
obligations. We have experienced substantial operating losses and, under the Internal Revenue Code and rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service, we may “carry forward” these losses in certain circumstances to offset any current
and future earnings and thus reduce our federal income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and restrictions. To the extent that the NOLs do not otherwise become limited, we believe that we will be able to carry forward a significant
amount of NOLs, and therefore these NOLs could be of substantial value to us. If, however, we experience an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, our ability to use the NOLs could be substantially
limited, and the timing of the usage of the NOLs could be substantially delayed, which could significantly impair the value of the NOLs. 
 Generally, an “ownership change” occurs if the percentage of the Company’s stock owned by one or more “five percent stockholders” increases by more than fifty percentage points
over the lowest percentage of stock owned by such stockholders at any time during the prior three-year period or, if sooner, since the last “ownership change” experienced by the Company. In general terms, the rights plan imposes a
significant penalty upon any person (other than the Company or certain related persons) that is or becomes the beneficial owner of 4.99% or more of our outstanding common shares (or, in the case of a person that beneficially owned 4.99% of our
common shares on the date the plan was adopted, any additional common shares) without the approval of our Board of Directors. Certain stockholders of the Company that have entered into investment agreements with us will not become acquiring persons
or otherwise trigger the rights by virtue of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by those investment agreements. A person or group that acquires beneficial ownership of a percentage of our common shares in excess of the applicable
threshold is called an “acquiring person.” Any rights held by an acquiring person will be null and void and may not be exercised. The Board of Directors believes it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders that the
Company provide for the protection of our tax benefits by adopting the rights plan. 
 This summary of rights provides a general
description of the rights plan. Because it is only a summary, this description should be read together with the entire rights plan, which we incorporate in this summary by reference. We have filed the rights plan with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form 8-A. Upon written request, we will provide a copy of the rights plan free of charge to any stockholder. 

  
 C-1

 The Rights. Our Board of Directors authorized the issuance of one right in respect of each of our
common shares on outstanding on March 14, 2012. If the rights become exercisable, each right would allow its holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock for a purchase price of
$275.00. Each fractional preferred share would give the stockholder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as does one of our common shares. Prior to exercise, however, a right does not give its holder any dividend, voting or
liquidation rights. 
 Exercisability. The rights will not be exercisable until the earlier of: 

 

	 	•	 	 10 days after a public announcement by The Howard Hughes Corporation that a person or group has become an acquiring person; and

  

	 	•	 	 10 business days (or a later date determined by our Board) after a person or group begins a tender or exchange offer that, if completed, would result
in that person or group becoming an acquiring person. 

 We refer to the date that the rights become exercisable as the
“distribution date.” Until the distribution date, our common share certificates will also evidence the rights and will contain a notation to that effect. Any transfer of common shares prior to the distribution date will
constitute a transfer of the associated rights. After the distribution date, the rights will separate from the common shares and be evidenced by right certificates. 
 Flip-in Event. After the distribution date, if a person or group is or becomes an acquiring person, all holders of rights, except the acquiring person, may exercise their rights upon payment
of the purchase price to purchase a number of our common shares (or other securities or assets as determined by the Board) with a market value of two times the purchase price. 
 Flip-over Event. After the distribution date, if a flip-in event has already occurred and we are acquired in a merger or similar transaction, all holders of rights except the acquiring
person may exercise their rights upon payment of the purchase price, to purchase shares of the acquiring corporation with a market value of two times the purchase price of the rights. 

Rights may be exercised to purchase our preferred shares only after the distribution date occurs and prior to the occurrence of a flip-in
event as described above. A distribution date resulting from the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer described in the second bullet point above could precede the occurrence of a flip-in event, in which case the rights could be exercised
to purchase our preferred shares. A distribution date resulting from any occurrence described in the first bullet point above would necessarily follow the occurrence of a flip-in event, in which case the rights could be exercised to purchase our
common shares or other securities as described above. 
 Expiration. The rights will expire on the earliest of (i) the third
anniversary of issuance, (ii) the time at which the rights are redeemed, (iii) the time at which the rights are exchanged, (iv) the 

  
 C-2

 
effective time of the repeal of Section 382 of the Code or any successor statute if the Board determines that the rights plan is no longer necessary for the preservation of our tax benefits,
(v) the first day of a taxable year of the Company to which the Board determines that no tax benefits may be carried forward, and (vi) the day following the certification of the voting results of our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, if
stockholder approval of the rights plan has not been obtained prior to that date. 
 Redemption. Our Board may redeem all (but not less
than all) of the rights for a redemption price of $0.001 per right at any time before the later of the distribution date and the date of our first public announcement or disclosure that a person or group has become an acquiring person. Once the
rights are redeemed, the right to exercise the rights will terminate, and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the redemption price. The Board may adjust the redemption price if we declare a stock split or issue a stock
dividend on our common shares. 
 Exchange. After the later of the distribution date and the date of our first public announcement that a
person or group has become an acquiring person, but before any person owns 50% or more of our outstanding common shares, our Board may exchange each right (other than rights that have become null and void) for one common share or an equivalent
security. 
 Anti-Dilution Provisions. Our Board may adjust the purchase price of the preferred shares, the number of preferred shares
issuable and the number of outstanding rights to prevent dilution that may occur as a result of certain events, including among others, a stock dividend, a stock split or a reclassification of the preferred shares or our common shares. No
adjustments to the purchase price of less than 1% will be made. 
 Amendments. Before the time rights cease to be redeemable, our Board
may amend or supplement the rights plan without the consent of the holders of the rights, except that no amendment may decrease the redemption price below $0.001 per right. At any time thereafter, our Board may amend or supplement the rights plan
only to cure an ambiguity, to alter time period provisions, to correct inconsistent provisions or to make any additional changes to the rights plan, but only to the extent that those changes do not impair or adversely affect any rights holder and do
not result in the rights again becoming redeemable. The limitations on our Board’s ability to amend the rights plan does not affect our Board’s power or ability to take any other action that is consistent with its fiduciary duties,
including without limitation accelerating or extending the expiration date of the rights, making any amendment to the rights plan that is permitted by the rights plan or adopting a new rights plan with such terms as our Board determines in its sole
discretion to be appropriate. 
 *       *       * 

  
 C-3Employment Agreement

 Exhibit 10.1 
 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 
 THIS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as
of February 27, 2012, is by and between Tower Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Michael H. Lee (the “Executive”). 
 WITNESSETH THAT 
 WHEREAS, the Executive and the Company wish to enter into a new
written agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the Executive’s employment with the Company; and 
 WHEREAS,
the parties intend and agree that upon the execution of this Agreement, the Employment Agreement between the Executive and the Company dated as of August 1, 2004, as amended by that certain letter agreement dated March 31, 2006 (as
amended, the “Prior Agreement”), shall be null and void and of no further force and effect. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows: 

1. Term. 

(a) Term of Employment. 
 (i) The Company shall employ the Executive, and the Executive shall serve the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, commencing on the date hereof (the
“Effective Date”) and, unless sooner terminated pursuant to section 4, continuing until the date that is the five-year anniversary of the Effective Date or such later date as provided in subsection 1(a)(ii) below (the “Term of
Employment”). 
 (ii) The Term of Employment shall be extended automatically for one additional year on the last day
before the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date and for one additional year on each anniversary thereafter unless and until either party gives written notice to the other not to extend this Agreement at least one year before such extension would
be effectuated. 
 (b) Term of the Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and shall
continue in effect throughout the Term of Employment; provided, however, the restrictive covenants contained in section 10 of this Agreement and, as applicable, the Company’s and the Executive’s obligations under the other provisions of
this Agreement shall survive the Term of Employment and shall continue in effect through the periods provided therein and/or until the Company’s and/or the Executive’s obligations, as applicable, thereunder are satisfied. 

 2. Position and Duties. 

(a) Positions, Duties, and Responsibilities. The Executive shall serve as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company
(the “Board”) and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Executive shall have such duties and responsibilities as are customarily assigned to such position, and such other
duties and responsibilities not inconsistent therewith as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer, the Executive shall report solely to the Board.
The Executive agrees to serve without additional compensation in such capacities (including, without limitation, as an employee or director) with Company affiliates as the Board or a committee of the Board may in its discretion prescribe. Upon
termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive’s position as Chairman of the Board and any employment, board membership or other service relationship with any Company affiliate shall automatically terminate
unless otherwise determined by the parties hereto. 
 (b) Time and Attention. Excluding any periods of vacation and sick
leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his attention and time during normal working hours to the business and affairs of the Company and its affiliates. It shall not be considered a violation of the
foregoing, however, for the Executive to (i) serve on corporate, industry, educational, religious, civic, or charitable boards or committees (provided, that the Executive shall not at any time serve on more than two corporate boards
without the prior consent of the Board) or (ii) make and attend to passive personal investments in such form as will not require any material time or attention to the operations thereof during normal working time and will not violate the
provisions of section 10 hereof, so long as such activities in clauses (i) and (ii) do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement
or violate section 10 of this Agreement. 
 3. Compensation. Except as otherwise expressly set forth below, the
Executive’s compensation shall be determined by, and in the sole discretion of, the Board or a committee of the Board. 

(a) Annual Base Salary. Subject to adjustment pursuant to this subsection 3(a), the Executive shall receive an annual base salary
of $900,000 during the Term of Employment (the annual base salary in effect from time to time, “Annual Base Salary”). The Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practice for its senior
officers, as in effect from time to time. The Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed from time to time, but not less frequently than annually, and, in the discretion of the Board and/or the Compensation Committee of the Board (the
“Committee”), may be adjusted but not decreased below the amount set forth in the first sentence of this subsection 3(a). To the extent Annual Base Salary is adjusted, then such adjusted salary shall be the Executive’s Annual Base
Salary for all purposes of this Agreement. 
 (b) Annual Bonus. The Executive shall have an opportunity to receive annual
bonuses during the Term of Employment (the “Annual Bonus”), subject to such terms and conditions as the Board, the Committee or a delegatee thereof shall prescribe. The Executive’s

  
 2 

 
target Annual Bonus opportunity shall be equal to 100% of his Annual Base Salary, it being understood that the actual Annual Bonus received by the Executive will depend on the level of attainment
of performance and other factors used by the Company to determine Annual Bonus amounts and that there is no guarantee that an Annual Bonus will be earned. The Executive’s target Annual Bonus opportunity shall be reviewed from time to time, but
not less frequently than annually, and, in the discretion of the Board and/or the Committee, may be adjusted but not decreased below the amount set forth in the second sentence of this subsection 3(b). 

(c) Annual Equity Award. The Executive shall have an opportunity to receive an annual equity award (the “Annual Equity
Award”) under the Company’s long-term incentive plan during the Term of Employment, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board or a delegate thereof shall prescribe. The Executive’s target Annual Equity Award opportunity shall
be equal to 100% of his Annual Base Salary, it being understood that the actual Annual Equity Award received by the Executive will depend on the level of attainment of performance and other factors used by the Company to determine Annual Equity
Awards and there is no guarantee that an Annual Equity Award will be granted. 
 (d) Sign-On Equity Award. The Executive
shall be entitled to receive a one-time sign-on equity grant valued in the amount of $900,000 priced as of March 1, 2012, which will vest in equal annual installments over five (5) years, subject to the Executive’s continued
employment with the Company and subject to the terms and conditions of the Tower Group, Inc. 2004 Long Term Equity Plan as amended in 2008. 
 (e) Employee Benefits; Fringe Benefits. In addition to the foregoing, during the Term of Employment, 
 (i) to the extent not duplicative of the specific benefits provided herein, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all incentive compensation, retirement, supplemental retirement, and deferred
compensation plans, policies and arrangements that are provided generally to other senior officers of the Company; 
 (ii) the
Executive and, as applicable, the Executive’s covered dependents shall be eligible to participate in all of the Company’s health and welfare benefit plans (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended); 
 (iii) the Executive shall be entitled to receive fringe benefits provided for senior officers of
the Company, and shall be entitled to avail himself of paid holidays, as determined from time to time by the Company; and 

(iv) the Executive may also participate in certain executive benefit plans, which may include a paid country club membership up to
$10,000 annually and a monthly car allowance up to $1,000. 
 (f) Paid Time Off. The Executive shall be entitled to
self-managed time off in accordance with policies typically provided to other senior executives of the Company. 

  
 3 

 (g) Expenses. The Executive shall be reimbursed by the Company for reasonable
business expenses actually incurred in rendering to the Company the services provided for hereunder during the Term of Employment, payable in accordance with customary Company practice, after the Executive presents written expense statements or such
other supporting information as the Company may require of its senior officers for reimbursement of such expenses. 
 (h)
Executive Medical Reimbursements. The Company will reimburse the Executive for uncovered medical expenses, up to $5,000 per calendar year, subject to receipt by the Company of appropriate documentation from the Executive. Expenses that do not
meet the IRS criteria for deductible medical expenses cannot be submitted for reimbursement. 
 4. Termination of
Employment. 
 (a) Termination of Employment and Term of Employment. The Company or the Executive may terminate the
Executive’s employment at any time and for any reason in accordance with subsection 4(b) below. The Term of Employment shall be deemed to have ended on the last day of the Executive’s employment. The Term of Employment shall terminate upon
the Executive’s death. 
 (b) Notice of Termination. Any purported termination of the Executive’s employment
(other than by reason of death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination from one party hereto to the other party hereto in accordance with the notice provisions contained in subsection 16(b) below. For purposes of this Agreement, a
“Notice of Termination” shall mean a notice that indicates the Date of Termination and, with respect to a termination due to Disability, Cause or Good Reason, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances that are alleged to
provide a basis for such termination. A Notice of Termination from the Company shall specify whether the termination is with or without Cause or due to the Executive’s Disability. A Notice of Termination from the Executive shall specify whether
the termination is with or without Good Reason and, if the termination is without Good Reason, whether the termination is due to his Disability or retirement. For avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall not be deemed to have retired for purposes of
this Agreement if his employment is terminated by the Company (whether or not such termination is with or without Cause or due to the Executive’s Disability), by the Executive with Good Reason, due to a Disability or due to the Executive’s
death. 
 (c) Date of Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, “Date of Termination” shall mean the date
specified in the Notice of Termination (but in no event shall such date be earlier than the 30th day following the date the Notice of Termination is given, unless expressly agreed to by the parties hereto) or the date of the Executive’s death.

 (d) No Waiver. The failure to set forth any fact or circumstance in a Notice of Termination, which fact or
circumstance was not known to the party giving the Notice of Termination when the notice was given, shall not constitute a waiver of the right to assert such fact or circumstance in an attempt to enforce any right under or provision of this
Agreement. 

  
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 (e) Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Cause” means:
(i) the Executive’s gross negligence or gross misconduct or (ii) the Executive’s having been convicted of, or entered a plea of nolo contendere to, a crime involving moral turpitude or a felony. No act or failure to act directly
related to Company action or inaction that constitutes Good Reason shall constitute Cause under this Agreement if the Executive has provided a Notice of Termination based on such Good Reason event prior to the Company’s giving of the Notice of
Termination for Cause. The Executive’s termination for Cause shall be effective when and if a resolution is duly adopted by an affirmative vote of the entire Board (less the Executive), stating that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the
Executive is guilty of the conduct described in the Notice of Termination, and such conduct constitutes Cause under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Executive shall have been given the opportunity (i) to cure any act or omission that
constitutes Cause if capable of cure and (ii), together with counsel, during the 30-day period following the receipt by the Executive of the Notice of Termination and prior to the adoption of the Board’s resolution, to be heard by the Board.

 (f) Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive shall be deemed to have a Disability if the Executive is
entitled to long-term disability benefits under the Company’s long-term disability plan or policy, as the case may be, as in effect on the Date of Termination. 
 (g) Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Good Reason” means the occurrence (without the Executive’s express written consent) of any of the following acts or
failures to act by the Company: 
 (i) the assignment to the Executive of duties materially inconsistent with the
Executive’s position of Chief Executive Officer or a substantial diminution in the Executive’s authority and duties; 

(ii) any reduction in the Executive’s Annual Base Salary, target Annual Bonus opportunity or target Annual Equity Award
opportunity; 
 (iii) requiring the Executive to be based more than 50 miles away from the Company’s headquarters in New
York, New York; 
 (iv) the material breach by the Company of any of its other obligations under this Agreement; or 

(v) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of this Agreement as contemplated in subsection 13(b) hereof. 

The Executive’s continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to
act constituting Good Reason hereunder; provided, however, that no such event described above shall constitute Good Reason unless the Executive has given a Notice of Termination to the Company specifying the condition or event relied upon for such
termination within 90 days from the Executive’s actual knowledge of the occurrence of such event and, if capable of cure, the Company has failed to cure the condition or event constituting Good Reason within the 30 day period following receipt
of the Executive’s Notice of Termination. 

  
 5 

 5. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. 

(a) Termination by the Company for other than Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment is
terminated (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the giving by either party of notice pursuant to subsection 1(a)(ii) above shall not constitute termination of employment for purposes of this subsection 5(a)) by the Company for any
reason other than Cause or Disability or by the Executive for Good Reason: 
 (i) The Company shall pay to the Executive,
within thirty business days of the Date of Termination, any earned but unpaid Annual Base Salary; 
 (ii) The Company shall pay
to the Executive, within seventy-five days following the end of the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, a prorated Annual Bonus based on (A) the actual Annual Bonus that the Executive would have earned in the year in which the Date of
Termination occurs (disregarding any reduction in target Annual Bonus opportunity that was the basis for a termination by the Executive for Good Reason) had the Executive not been terminated and (B) the fraction of the year the Executive was
employed. 
 (iii) The Company shall pay to the Executive, within thirty business days of the Date of Termination, a lump-sum
payment equal to the sum of 300% of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination (disregarding any reduction in Annual Base Salary that was the basis for a termination by the Executive for
Good Reason), and (y) the average Annual Bonus paid to the Executive for the three years preceding his termination of employment (provided that, for purposes of this clause ‘y’, if the Annual Bonus for any year during such
three-year period is paid wholly or partially in stock, the value of such stock award shall be deemed equal to its fair value at the date of grant); 
 (iv) The Company shall pay to the Executive a lump sum cash payment equal to the total premiums that would have been paid by the Company to provide the Executive and any covered dependents for a three
(3) year period after the Date of Termination (determined based on the premiums paid by the Company immediately prior to the Date of Termination), without cost to the Executive, with life, accident and health insurance benefits substantially
similar to those the Executive and any covered dependents were receiving immediately prior to the Notice of Termination, except for any such benefits that were waived by the Executive in writing. Nothing in this subsection 5(a)(iv) will affect the
Executive’s right to elect COBRA continuation coverage in accordance with applicable law or extend the COBRA continuation coverage period; and 
 (v) The Executive shall have at least three (3) months (or until the last day of the stock option term, whichever occurs first) to exercise any then vested outstanding stock options. 

(b) Termination in Connection with a Change in Control. 
 (i) If, in anticipation of or within the 24 month period following a Change in Control (as defined below), the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause or
Disability or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall receive the payments and benefits described in subsection 5(a) and, in addition, all of the Executive’s outstanding equity-based awards shall become fully vested on the Date of
Termination. 

  
 6 

 (ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Change in Control” means the
occurrence of any of the following events: 
 (A) any “person” (within the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the “Exchange Act”) and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a “group” as used in Section 13(d) thereof), other than
the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or any corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as the ownership of
stock of the Company, (a “Person”) that is not on the Effective Date the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 20% of the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities becomes after the Effective Date the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 20% of the combined voting power of the
Company’s then outstanding securities; 
 (B) individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the
“Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of the Company, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the
Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual
or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Company) shall be, for purposes of this definition, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; 

(C) consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, share exchange or similar transaction (a “Transaction”) of the
Company with any other entity, other than (I) a Transaction that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto directly or indirectly continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by
being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or a parent company) more than 80% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent company outstanding immediately after such
Transaction or (II) a Transaction effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person acquires more than 20% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; 

(D) the sale, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of more than 50% of the operating
assets of the Company; or 
 (E) the approval by the shareholders of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of
the Company. 

  
 7 

 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing definition, an initial public offering
of the Company’s shares shall not constitute a Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement. 
 (c) Termination by
the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause the Company shall pay to the Executive, within thirty business days of the Date of Termination, any earned
but unpaid Annual Base Salary and all outstanding stock options (whether or not then exercisable), restricted stock and other incentive awards shall be forfeited. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive without Good Reason
(and not due to death, Disability or retirement), (i) (A) the Company shall pay to the Executive, within thirty business days of the Date of Termination, any earned but unpaid Annual Base Salary and (B) the Company shall pay to the
Executive, within seventy-five days following the end of the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, a prorated Annual Bonus based on (I) the actual Annual Bonus that the Executive would have earned in the year in which the Date of
Termination occurs had the Executive not been terminated and (II) the fraction of the year the Executive was employed, and (ii) the Executive shall have three months (or until the last day of the stock option term, whichever occurs first) to
exercise any outstanding vested stock options and all of the Executive’s unvested equity-based awards shall be forfeited as of the Date of Termination. 
 (d) Termination due to Death or Disability. If the Executive’s employment is terminated due to death or Disability, (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive (or to the Executive’s
estate or personal representative in the case of the Executive’s death), (A) within thirty business days after the Date of Termination, any earned but unpaid Annual Base Salary and (B) within seventy-five days following the end of the
year in which the Date of Termination occurs, a prorated Annual Bonus based on (I) the actual Annual Bonus that the Executive would have earned in the year in which the Date of Termination occurs but for such death or Disability and (II) the
fraction of the year the Executive was employed, and (ii) all of the Executive’s outstanding equity-based awards shall vest on the Date of Termination and the Executive’s outstanding stock options shall remain exercisable for one year
following the Date of Termination (or until the last day of the stock option term, whichever occurs first). 
 (e)
Retirement. If the Executive retires with at least 15 years of service and after having attained age 59, (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive, within thirty business days after the Date of Termination, any earned but unpaid Annual
Base Salary, (ii) the Company shall pay to the Executive, within seventy-five days following the end of the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, a prorated Annual Bonus based on (A) the actual Annual Bonus that the Executive would
have earned in the year in which the Date of Termination occurs but for such retirement and (B) the fraction of the year the Executive was employed, (iii) the Executive shall receive applicable retiree benefits, if any, provided at such
time by the Company to retirees or as the Company shall determine (it being agreed by the parties, for the avoidance of doubt, that such retiree benefits shall include without limitation the benefits set forth in subsection 5(a)(iv) above),
(iv) the Executive’s outstanding equity-based awards shall continue to vest in accordance with their terms, (v) the Executive’s stock options shall remain exercisable until the earlier of the third anniversary of the Date of
Termination or the last day of the option term thereof, and (vi) with respect to any other outstanding equity incentives provided to the Executive, the Committee shall determine the appropriate treatment thereof. The Executive shall

  
 8 

 
only be deemed to have retired for purposes of this Agreement if he has satisfied the conditions set forth in this Section 5(e) and the Executive specifies in the Notice of Termination that
the termination is due to retirement. For avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall not be entitled to receive benefits pursuant to this Section 5(e) if he receives benefits under Section 5(a), (b), (c) or (d). 

6. Certain Tax Consequences. 
 (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, if any of the benefits and payments provided under this Agreement, either alone or together with other benefits and payments which the Executive
has the right to receive either directly or indirectly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, would constitute an excess parachute payment (the “Excess Payment”) under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”), the Executive hereby agrees that the benefits and payments provided under this Agreement shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount necessary to prevent any such benefits and payments to the Executive from
constituting an Excess Payment; provided, however, that such reduction shall be made only if, by reason of such reduction, the Executive’s net after-tax economic benefit shall exceed the net after-tax economic benefit to the Executive if such
reduction were not made. 
 (b) All determinations required to be made under clause (a) of this Section 6, and the
assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the certified public accounting firm used for auditing purposes by the Company immediately prior to the date of termination or, if the parties determine that the
certified public accounting firm used for auditing purposes by the Company immediately prior to the date of termination cannot make such determination because of legal restrictions, the parties shall agree on a different certified public accounting
firm (such certified public accounting firm is hereinafter referred to as the “Accounting Firm”), which shall promptly provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive. The Company shall pay all fees and
expenses of the Accounting Firm. 
 7. Release. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company will
require that, as a condition to payment of any amount or provision of any benefit under section 5 of this Agreement (other than due to the Executive’s death), the Executive shall have executed a complete release of the Company and its
affiliates and related parties with all revocation periods having expired, within thirty days after the Date of Termination, in the form of release of claims set forth in Exhibit A hereto. 

8. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the
Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies for which the Executive may qualify (other than severance policies). Vested benefits and other
amounts that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any other plan, program, policy, or practice of, or any contract or agreement with, the Company or any of its affiliated companies on or after the Date of Termination shall be payable
in accordance with the terms of each such plan, program, policy, practice, contract or agreement, as the case may be, except as expressly modified by this Agreement. 

  
 9 

 9. Full Settlement. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other
employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in subsections 5(a)(iv) and 16(e), the amount of any payment or benefit
provided for in this Agreement shall not be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement benefits, by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by the Executive to the Company,
or otherwise. 
 10. Non-Competition; Confidential Information; and Non-Solicitation. 

(a) Non-Competition. During the Term of Employment and for the two (2) year period following the Date of Termination for any
reason, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, as a shareholder, officer, director, partner, consultant, employee or otherwise, engage in any business or enterprise which is “in competition” (as defined
below) with the Company, its affiliates, or their successors or assigns (such entities collectively referred to hereinafter in this section 10 as the “Company”); provided, however, that the Executive’s ownership of less than five
percent of the issued and outstanding voting securities of a publicly traded company shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to constitute such competition. A business or enterprise is deemed to be “in competition” if it is engaged in any
business in which the Company either (i) is engaged in as of the Date of Termination or (ii) as of the Date of Termination, contemplates engaging in within two (2) years following the Date of Termination. 

(b) Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or
confidential information, knowledge, trade secrets, methods, know-how or data relating to the Company or its affiliates and their businesses or acquisition prospects that the Executive obtained or obtains during the Executive’s employment by
the Company (“Confidential Information”), provided that “Confidential Information” shall not include any secret or confidential information, knowledge, trade secrets, methods, know-how or data that is or becomes generally known
to the public (other than as a result of the Executive’s violation of this section 10). Except as may be required and appropriate in connection with carrying out his duties under this Agreement, the Executive shall not communicate, divulge, or
disseminate any material Confidential Information at any time during or after the Executive’s employment with the Company, except with the prior written consent of the Company or as otherwise required by law or legal process; provided, however,
that if so required, the Executive will provide the Company with reasonable notice to contest such disclosure. 
 (c)
Non-Solicitation. During the Term of Employment and for the two (2) year period following the Date of Termination for any reason, the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, initiate any action to solicit or recruit anyone who is
then an employee of the Company for the purpose of being employed by him or by any business, individual, partnership, firm, corporation or other entity on whose behalf he is acting as an agent, representative, employee or otherwise. 

(d) Non-Interference with Customers or Producers. During the Term of Employment and for the two (2) year period following the
Date of Termination for any reason, the Executive will not interfere with any business relationship between the Company and any of its customers or agents or brokers that produce insurance business for the Company. 

  
 10 

 (e) Remedies; Severability. 

(i) The Executive acknowledges that if the Executive shall breach or threaten to breach any provision of subsections 10(a) through (d),
the damages to the Company may be substantial, although difficult to ascertain, and money damages will not afford the Company an adequate remedy. Therefore, if the provisions of subsections 10(a) through (d) are violated, in whole or in part,
the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief, without prejudice to other remedies the Company may have at law or in equity. 
 (ii) The Executive further acknowledges that in the event that he breaches any of the covenants in subsections 10(a), (c) or (d) above, such covenant shall remain in effect for an additional
period equal to the period of such breach. 
 (iii) If any term or provision of this section 10, or the application thereof to
any person or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this section 10, or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or
unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this section 10 shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. Moreover, if a court of competent jurisdiction deems any provision of subsections
10(a) through (d) to be too broad in time, scope, or area, it is expressly agreed that such provision shall be reformed to the maximum degree that would not render it unenforceable. 

11. Attorneys’ Fees. Each party shall pay its own legal fees, court costs, litigation expenses and/or arbitration expenses
(as applicable) in connection with any dispute, litigation or arbitration regarding the validity or enforceability of, or liability under or otherwise involving, any provision of this Agreement, except that if the Executive prevails on the majority
of material claims disputed, the Company shall pay all reasonable legal fees, court cost, litigation expenses and/or arbitration expenses. 
 12. Indemnification. The Executive shall be indemnified by the Company for actions taken in his position as an officer, director, employee and agent of the Company to the greatest extent permitted
by applicable law. The Executive shall also be covered as an insured by a liability insurance policy secured by and maintained by the Company covering acts of officers and members of the Board. 

13. Successors. 
 (a) Assignment of Agreement. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or
the laws of descent and distribution. 
 (b) Successors of the Company. No rights or obligations of the Company under
this Agreement may be assigned or transferred except that the Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or 

  
 11 

 
substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required
to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor that executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this section 13 or which
otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law. 
 14. Arbitration. Except
for matters covered under section 10, in the event of any dispute or difference between the Company and the Executive with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the enforcement of rights hereunder, either the Executive or the Company
may, by written notice to the other, require such dispute or difference to be submitted to arbitration. The arbitrator or arbitrators shall be selected by agreement of the parties or, if they cannot agree on an arbitrator or arbitrators within 30
days after the date arbitration is required by either party, then the arbitrator or arbitrators shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association upon the application of the Executive or the Company. The determination reached in such
arbitration shall be final and binding on both parties without any right of appeal or further dispute. Execution of the determination by such arbitrator may be sought in any court of competent jurisdiction. The arbitrators shall not be bound by
judicial formalities and may abstain from following the strict rules of evidence and shall interpret this Agreement as an honorable engagement and not merely as a legal obligation. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, any such arbitration shall
take place in New York, New York. 
 15. Applicability of Section 409A of the Code. 

(a) To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Agreement and any payment made hereunder shall comply with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code, and any related regulations or other guidance promulgated with respect to such Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service (“Code Section 409A”). Any provision
that would cause this Agreement or any payment hereof to fail to satisfy Code Section 409A shall have no force or effect until amended to comply with Code Section 409A, which amendment may be retroactive to the extent permitted by Code
Section 409A. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) for all purposes under this Agreement, reference to Executive’s “termination of employment” (and corollary terms) with the Company shall be construed to
refer to Executive’s “separation from service” (as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h), as uniformly applied by the Company) with the Company; and (ii) to the extent that any reimbursement, fringe
benefit or other similar plan or arrangement in which Executive participates during the Term of Employment or thereafter provides for a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, (x) the right to
reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, (y) the amount eligible for reimbursement or payment under such plan or arrangement in one calendar year may not affect the amount eligible
for reimbursement or payment in any other calendar year, and (z) subject to any shorter time periods provided in any expense reimbursement policy of the Company, any reimbursement or payment of an expense under such plan or arrangement must be
made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. In addition, whenever a provision under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date
of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company. 

  
 12 

 (b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is
deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is specified as subject to this
section, such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided (subject to the last sentence of this section 15(b)) prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of the Executive’s
“separation from service” (as such term is defined under Code Section 409A), and (ii) the date of Executive’s death (the “Delay Period”). All payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this section 15(b) (whether
they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum on the first business day following the expiration of the Delay Period, and any
remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein. 
 16. Miscellaneous. 
 (a) Governing Law and Captions. This Agreement
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of New York without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. 

(b) Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery or
by facsimile (provided confirmation of receipt of such facsimile is received) to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by Federal Express or other nationally-recognized overnight courier
that requires signatures of recipients upon delivery and provides tracking services, addressed as follows: 
 If to the Executive: 

Michael H. Lee 
 65 East
90th Street 

New York, New York 10128 
 If to the Company:

 Tower Group, Inc. 
 120 Broadway

 31st Floor 
 New
York, New York 10271 
 Attention: General Counsel 
 Facsimile: 212 202-3987 
 or to such other address as either party furnishes to the other in
writing in accordance with this subsection 16(b). Notices and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. 

  
 13 

 (c) Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written
agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 
 (d) Severability.
The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in part, the
remaining portion of such provision, together with all other provisions of this Agreement, shall remain valid and enforceable and continue in full force and effect to the fullest extent consistent with law. 

(e) Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may withhold from amounts payable under this
Agreement all federal, state, local, and foreign taxes that are required to be withheld by applicable laws or regulations. 

(f) Waiver. The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of, or to
assert any right under, this Agreement (including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason) shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or of any other provision of or right under this
Agreement. 
 (g) Prior Agreement; Entire Understanding; Counterparts. The Prior Agreement shall terminate on the earlier
of the Effective Date or the termination date set forth in the Prior Agreement. The Executive and the Company hereby acknowledge that, upon the termination of the Prior Agreement, the Prior Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and no
provision thereof shall survive. The Executive and the Company further acknowledge that this Agreement supersedes and terminates any other severance and/or employment agreements between the Executive and the Company or any Company affiliates. This
Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and said counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 (h) Rights and Benefits Unsecured. The rights and benefits of the Executive under this Agreement may not be anticipated, assigned, alienated, or subject to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution,
or other legal or equitable process except as required by law. Any attempts by the Executive to anticipate, alienate, assign, sell, transfer, pledge or encumber the same shall be void. Payments hereunder shall not be considered assets of the
Executive in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy. 
 (i) Noncontravention. The Company represents that the Company is
not prevented from entering into, or performing this Agreement by the terms of any law, order, rule or regulation, its by-laws or declaration of trust, or any agreement to which it is a party. 

(j) Section and Subsection Headings. The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only;
they form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation. 

  
 14 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant
to the authorization of the Board, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	TOWER GROUP, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Elliot S. Orol

		
	Its:	 	 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and

		 	 Secretary

	
	MICHAEL H. LEE
	
	 /s/ Michael H. Lee

  
 15 

 Exhibit A 

General Release 

  
 16 

 GENERAL RELEASE 

I, Michael H. Lee, on behalf of myself and my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, in consideration of the compensation and
benefits provided to me by Tower Group, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to my Employment Agreement dated as of February 27, 2012 (to which this General Release is attached), do hereby release and forever discharge and covenant
not to sue the Company and its subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, members, officers, executives, agents, stockholders, and its and their affiliates, and its and their successors and assigns (both individually and in their official capacities) (the
“Releasees”), from any and all actions, causes of action, covenants, contracts, claims, demands, suits, and liabilities whatsoever, which I ever had, now have or may have arising prior to or on the effective date of this General
Release by reason of my employment with or services to or termination of my employment or services from the Company and its affiliates (“Claims”). 
 By signing this General Release, I am providing a complete waiver of all Claims that may have arisen, whether known or unknown, up until and including the effective date of this General Release. This
includes, but is not limited to, claims based on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (“ADEA”) (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection
Act), the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Executive Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (except as provided below), the New York State and New York City Human
Rights Laws, the New York Labor Law, and all applicable amendments to the foregoing acts and laws, or any common law, public policy, contract (whether oral or written, express or implied) or tort law, and any other local, state or Federal law,
regulation or ordinance having any bearing whatsoever on the terms and conditions of my employment and the cessation thereof. This General Release shall not, however, apply to any obligation of the Company pursuant to the Employment Agreement and
other provisions of the Employment Agreement that by their terms survive the termination of my employment or services, any rights I may have under equity award agreements between the Company and me, any rights to indemnification from the Company I
may have, any rights to continuing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to the same extent as the Company covers its other officers and directors, any rights that I may have to obtain contribution in the event of the entry of
judgment against me as a result of any act or failure to act for which both the Company and I are jointly responsible or any benefit to which I am entitled under any tax qualified pension plan of the Company or its affiliates, COBRA continuation
coverage benefits, vested benefits under any other benefit plans of the Company or its affiliates or any other welfare benefits required to be provided by statute (claims with respect thereto, collectively, “Excluded Claims”). I
further agree, promise and covenant that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, neither, I, nor any person, organization, or other entity acting on my behalf has filed or will file, charged or will charge, claimed or will claim, sued or will sue,
or caused or will cause, or permitted or will permit to be filed, charged or claimed, any action for damages or other relief (including injunctive, declaratory, monetary or other relief) against the Releasees with respect to any Claims other than
Excluded Claims. 
 I hereby acknowledge and confirm that I was advised by the Company in connection with my termination of
employment or services to consult with an attorney of my choice prior to signing this General Release, including, without limitation, with respect to the 

  
 17 

 
terms relating to my release of claims arising under ADEA, and that I have in fact consulted an attorney. I have been given 21 days to review this General Release, and I am signing this General
Release knowingly, voluntarily and with full understanding of its terms and effects, and I voluntarily accept the benefits provided for under the Employment Agreement for the purpose of making full and final settlement of all claims referred to
above. I also understand that I have seven days after execution to revoke this General Release, and that this General Release and any obligations that the Company has to me under the Employment Agreement will not become effective if I exercise my
right to revoke my signature within seven days of execution. I understand that such revocation must be delivered to the Company at its headquarters, attn: General Counsel, during such period to be effective. 

I acknowledge that I have not relied on any representations or statements not set forth in my Employment Agreement or this General
Release. I will not disclose the contents or substance of this General Release to anyone except my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof, and I will instruct each of the
foregoing not to disclose the same. 
 This General Release will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such State. If any provision in this General Release is held invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions shall be construed as if the invalid
or unenforceable provision had not been included. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this General Release on this
    day of         , 20    . 
  

	
	  

	Michael H. Lee

  
 18

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