Document:

Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance

 

Exhibit 10.24

Farm Credit Services of America

SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (“Amendment”) is made and entered into effective the
8th day of May, 2007, by and between the undersigned (hereinafter referred to as “Borrower”) and
Farm Credit Services of America, FLCA and Farm Credit Services of America, PCA (hereinafter
referred to as “Lender”) to amend and modify the Credit Agreement dated August 25, 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement and underlying Loan
Documents are modified only to the extent necessary to give effect to the terms of this Amendment,
and the remaining terms of said Loan Documents, not otherwise inconsistent herewith, are ratified
by the parties. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective
meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

In consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, and
furthermore to induce Lender to consider financial accommodations for the Borrower under the terms
and provisions of the Credit Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:

The following definition is added to Article 1:

‘Tax Increment Revenue Bonds’ shall mean those bonds to be issued pursuant to a redevelopment
project with the Village of Adams, Nebraska.

Section 2.1 Credit Facility A is amended to limit Advances to $15,000,000.00 until Borrower
has received additional equity capital of $3,000,000.00 through the sale of Tax Increment Revenue
Bonds, or equity investment.

Section 2.2 Credit Facility B is amended to permit Borrower to immediately draw Advances,
but Advances will be limited to $3,000,000.00 until Credit Facility A has been Advanced in its
entirety.

Section 2.3 Credit Facility C is amended to read as follows:

Section 2.3 Credit Facility C. Lender agrees to advance sums to Borrower up to the amount
of $10,000,000.00 (Maximum Principal Balance), until February 1, 2008 (Final Advancement Date).
Each Advance made will reduce the funds available for future advances by the amount of the Advance.
Repayments of principal will be available for subsequent Advances. The proceeds of said Loan will
be used by Borrower for the financing of eligible inventory and receivables, and commodity hedging
activity (Purpose) and Borrower agrees not to request or use such proceeds for any other purpose.

(a) Interest. Borrower hereby promises to pay interest on the principal indebtedness
outstanding from time to time on each Advance from and including the date of such Advance and
otherwise in accordance with statements issued by Lender. Interest shall be payable on the
following dates, each such date an “Interest Payment Date”, provided that interest accruing at the
Default Rate, if applicable, shall be payable on demand.

Said interest shall be payable on the 1st day of each month at the following rate per
annum.

Libor Rate Libor Rate interest shall accrue from the date of each Advance at a variable rate per
annum equivalent to the Libor Short Term Index Rate plus 3.05% (the ‘Variable Rate’). Interest
rate shall be adjusted higher or lower on May 15, 2007 and every month thereafter with any change
in the Libor Rate and this higher or lower rate will thereafter apply to the outstanding principal
indebtedness and remain in effect until a different rate of interest is established. The amount of
any subsequent payments will be increased or decreased accordingly to reflect the different rate of
interest without in any manner changing the due date of the payments. There is no limitation on
the frequency or the amount of the change in the interest rate.

The Libor Short Term Index Rate is the three-month London InterBank Offered Rates in the London
market based on the Libor rate published on the last business day of the month as published in the
Wall Street Journal, rounded to the nearest 0.05%.

( b ) Principal. Borrower hereby promises to pay principal, plus all accrued
interest and any unpaid fees, costs or expenses in full on February 1, 2008.

 

 

 

The following Sections are amended to read as follows:

Section 2.5.1 Origination Fee. Borrower agreed to pay Lender for structuring the Loan
the fee set forth in the separate fee letter agreement executed by the Borrower and the
Lender dated November 14, 2005. Borrower did receive credit towards any fees for any amounts
previously paid to Lender.

Borrower agrees to pay Lender a $50,000.00 fee for re-structuring Credit Facility C
which is due at execution of this Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement.

Section 2.5.3 Non-Use Fee. Borrower agrees to pay Lender an additional fee in the
event that the average outstanding principal balance on Credit Facility B or Credit Facility
C is less than the Maximum Available Principal Balance of said facilities. This fee will be
equal to .5% per annum of the difference between the Maximum Available Principal Balance and
the actual usage. The actual usage will be calculated as the average outstanding principal
balance for each 3 month period beginning with the execution of this Second Amendment to the
Credit Agreement for Credit Facility B and Credit Facility C (Beginning Dates). The fee
shall be due and payable on the first calendar quarter following the Beginning Date and on
the first of each quarter thereafter.

Section 3.3.8 Expenditure of Equity and Other Funds. Borrower has provided
documentation acceptable to Lender evidencing Borrower’s expenditure of a minimum of
$50,360,000.00 in equity, grants, seed capital with respect to the cost of land acquisition,
construction costs, organization costs, financing costs, and pre-production period costs.

Section 3.2.11 Invested Equity. Borrower shall have provided Lender with evidence
of funding from invested equity capital, non-repayable grants and tax increment financing of
at least $50,360,000.00.

Section 6.7.2 Periodic Financial Statements. As soon as available, beginning with
the month ending May 31, 2007, and in no event later than 30 days after the end of each month
thereafter (excluding the last month of Borrower’s fiscal year) a consolidated balance sheet
and consolidated income statement and for year-to-date since the last fiscal year end, such
report certified complete and correct from a source acceptable to Lender.

Section 6.7.3 Additional Information. Such other information respecting the
condition or operations, financial or otherwise of Borrower or such other information
relating to Borrower as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request. Information to
include, but not limited to, all commodity brokerage statements from commissioned risk
management providers.

Section 6.7.4 Borrowing Base. The Borrower agrees to maintain a minimum margin
between the value and advance rate of certain secured assets and the amount of certain
liabilities (Borrowing Base). Said margin will be computed according to a revised Borrowing
Base Report, an example of which is attached to the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement
dated May 8, 2007 as Exhibit D.

Borrower agrees to provide Lender with such Borrowing Base Report monthly (Reporting Period),
or more often at the discretion of Lender, during the term of the Loan(s), commencing with
the month ending May 31, 2007. Said Borrowing Base Report shall be dated the 1st day of the
Reporting Period (Report Date) and reflect true and accurate inventory of Borrowing Base
Assets and Borrowing Base Liabilities current through the end of the Reporting Period. Said
Borrowing Base Report shall be completed by Borrower and provided to Lender no later than the
20th day following the Report Date, by ordinary mail or electronic transmission and shall be
in default if not provided within 30 days after said Report Date.

THE TOTAL BORROWING BASE LIABILITIES SHALL NOT EXCEED THE BORROWING VALUE OF THE TOTAL
BORROWING BASE ASSETS.

Upon receipt of the Borrowing Base Report, Lender will determine the Borrower’s credit
availability based on the value of the inventory and assets owned by Borrower on each Report
Date and whether Borrower is in compliance with their Borrowing Base. Should the total
Borrowing Base Liabilities exceed the Borrowing value of Borrowing Base Assets, Borrower
agrees to restore compliance with the Borrowing Base margin within 30 days from the Report
Date and that during said restoration period Lender may advance credit to Borrower as Lender
may deem adequate to protect its collateral. It is agreed that if Borrower cannot, or will
not, reduce the Total Borrowing Base Liabilities to an amount equal to or less than the
borrowing value of the Total Borrowing Base Assets within said restoration period, Lender may
deem said failure to be a material breach of this Agreement and an Event of Default.

 

 

 

Section 6.10.1 Working Capital. Beginning with the month-end that is six months
after Substantial Completion occurs, Borrower agrees to maintain working capital (current
assets, plus the un-advanced portion of Loan Facility B minus current liabilities) of not
less than $5,000,000.00, increasing to $5,500,000.00 at fiscal year end 2008 and thereafter.

Section 7.8 Indebtedness. The Borrower will not create, incur, assume, guaranty,
permit or suffer to exist any indebtedness or otherwise become liable with respect to the
obligations or liabilities of any person or entity except: indebtedness of Borrower arising
under this Credit Agreement; indebtedness existing prior to the date of this Agreement that
has been disclosed in writing to Lender; debt subordinated in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Lender; trade payables of Borrower incurred in the ordinary course of business;
and except such additional debt obligations or total capitalized and/or operating lease
obligations as may be listed herein or which do not exceed in the aggregate the sum of
$1,000,000.00.

The following Sections are hereby added to the Credit Agreement:

Section 3.4.6 Additional Equity. Borrower’s receipt of an additional $3,000,000.00
of equity investment or bond revenue for Advances on Loan Facility A in excess of
$15,000,000.00.

Section 6.7.5 Production Report. As soon as available, beginning with the month in
which ethanol production commences, and in no event later than 30 days after the end of each
month thereafter a report of all Borrower’s production of ethanol for that month and for
year-to-date since the last fiscal year end, such report certified complete and correct from
a source acceptable to Lender.

Section 6.7.6  Position Report. As soon as available, beginning with month ending
May 31, 2007, and in no event later than 30 days after the end of each month thereafter, a
Position Report for that month, such report certified complete and correct from a source
acceptable to Lender.

Lender hereby waives any Default or Event of Default that may arise or may have arisen solely as a
result of the Borrower’s failure to comply with the following described provisions in the Credit
Agreement in connection with the execution of bond documents relating to the Tax Increment Revenue
Bonds and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Credit Agreement, the Lender
hereby consents to Borrower obtaining tax increment financing under agreements by which Borrower
shall guaranty repayment of the bonds and provide subordinate liens in connection therewith.
Sections 7.7, 7.8, 7.9 and 7.10 are accordingly amended to give effect to this consent.

Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lender that, after giving effect to this Amendment,
(i) no Default or Event of Default exists under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents and (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement are true
and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof (except for those which expressly relate
to an earlier date).

Borrower hereby ratifies the Credit Agreement and acknowledges and reaffirms (i) that it is bound
by all terms of the Credit Agreement applicable to it and (ii) that it is responsible for the
observance and full performance of its respective obligations.

Borrower hereby certifies that the person(s) executing this Amendment on behalf of Borrower is/are
duly authorized to execute such document in behalf of Borrower and that there have been no changes
in the name, ownership, control, organizational documents, or legal status of the Borrower since
the last application, loan, or loan servicing action; that all resolutions, powers and authorities
remain in full force and effect, and that the information provided by Borrower is and remains true
and correct.

This Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery
of executed counterparts of this Amendment by telecopy shall be effective as an original and shall
constitute a representation that an original shall be delivered.

THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEBRASKA.

This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hand effective the day and year first above
written.

 

 

 

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other
than the following certification required to avoid backup withholding. Under penalties of perjury,
I/we certify that the Taxpayer Identification Number shown herein is correct and that I/we am/are
not subject to backup withholding either because I/we are exempt, have not been notified that I/we
are subject to backup withholding due to failure of reporting interest or dividends, or the
Internal Revenue Service has notified me/us that I/we am/are no longer subject to backup
withholding. I/we am/are a U.S. person (including U.S. resident alien):

        E Energy Adams, LLC             20-2627531

BORROWER:

E Energy Adams, LLC

	 	 	 	 	 
	By:
	 	/s/ Jack L. Alderman	 	 
	 

	 	 

Jack L. Alderman, President
	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	By:
	 	/s/ Dennis L. Boesiger	 	 
	 

	 	 

Dennis L. Boesiger, Secretary
	 	 

Address for Notice: 510 Main Street, Adams, NE 68301

LENDER:

Farm Credit Services of America, FLCA

Farm Credit Services of America, PCA

	 	 	 	 	 
	By:
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 

Shane Frahm, Vice President
	 	 

Address for Notice: 5015 South 118th Street, Omaha, NE 68137

 

 

 

Exhibit “D”

Seasonal Borrowing Base Report

	 	 	 	 	 
	E Energy Adams, LLC
	 	 	 	¬ For Period Ending

For purposes hereof, ELIGIBLE INVENTORY shall mean inventory which: (a) is of a type shown below; (b) is owned by the borrower and not held by the
borrower on consignment or similar basis; (c) is not subject to a lien except in favor of Farm Credit Services of America; (d) is in commercially
marketable condition; and (e) is not deemed ineligible by Farm Credit Services of America. Furthermore, market price shall mean the commodity FOB
at the plant. For purposes hereof, ELIGIBLE RECEIVABLES shall mean rights to payment for goods sold and delivered or for services rendered which:
(a) are not subject to any dispute, set-off, or counterclaim; (b) are not owing by an account debtor that is subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization,
receivership or like proceeding; (c) are not subject to a lien in favor of any third party, other than liens authorized by Farm Credit Services of America
in writing; (d) are not owing by an account debtor that is owned or controlled by the borrower; (e) are not deemed ineligible by Farm CreditServices of
America; and (f) are less than 10 days past due.

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Advance	 	 	 	 
	Line	 	Type of Eligible Inventory	 	Amount/Price/Value	 	 	Rate	 	 	Collateral Value	 
	1
	 	Corn Inventory (bushels)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	2
	 	Corn Price (lower of cost or market- $/bu)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	3
	 	Corn Value (Line 1 x Line 2)	 	$	0.00	 	 	 	90	%	 	$	0.00	 
	4
	 	Less All Grain Payables (if applicable to above corn)	 	 	 	 	 	 	-100	%	 	$	0.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	5
	 	DDGS Inventory (tons)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	6
	 	DDGS Price (market- $/ton)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	7
	 	DDGS Value (Line 5 x Line 6)	 	$	0.00	 	 	 	65	%	 	$	0.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	8
	 	WDGS Inventory (tons)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	9
	 	WDGS Price (market- $/ton)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	10
	 	WDGS Value (Line 8 x Line 9)	 	$	0.00	 	 	 	65	%	 	$	0.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	11
	 	Ethanol Inventory (gallon)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	12
	 	Ethanol Price (market- $/gallon)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	13
	 	Ethanol Value (Line 11 x Line 12)	 	$	0.00	 	 	 	75	%	 	$	0.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	14
	 	Net Value of Commodity Account	 	 	 	 	 	 	95	%	 	$	0.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	Type of Eligible Receivables	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	15
	 	Ethanol Receivables less than 10 days Past Due	 	 	 	 	 	 	80	%	 	$	0.00	 
	16
	 	DDGS & WDGS Receivables less than 10 days Past Due	 	 	 	 	 	 	80	%	 	$	0.00	 
	17	 	 	 	Total Borrowing Base —>	 	$	0.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	18
	 	Less: Book Overdraft(s)	 	 	 	 	 	 	100	%	 	$	0.00	 
	19
	 	Less: Outstanding Balance of Loan(s)	 	 	 	 	 	 	100	%	 	$	0.00	 
	20
	 	Less: Issued Letters of Credit	 	 	 	 	 	 	100	%	 	$	0.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	21	 	 	 	Total Deducts (Lines 17+18+19) —>	 	$	0.00	 
	22
	 	EXCESS OR DEFICIT* (Line 16-Line 20) -->	 	$	0.00	 

			
	*	 	NOTE: If a deficit exists, funds must be remitted to Farm Credit Services of America within 5 business days of month end.

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE THIS INFORMATION IS TRUE AND CORRECT.

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Authorized Signature	 	Title	 	 	Date	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Printed Name:Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance

 

Exhibit 10.1

COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENT

between

VIASPACE/ARROYO SCIENCES

and

RAYTHEON COMPANY

THIS TEAMING AGREEMENT is made and entered into between VIASPACE, a Nevada corporation
existing under the laws of the State of California, acting solely by and through its Arroyo
Sciences Subsidiary (hereinafter referred to as VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences), and RAYTHEON COMPANY, a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware, acting solely by and
through its Network Centric Systems business (hereinafter referred to as “Raytheon NCS”)

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Raytheon NCS has special experience and unique capabilities in the field of Infrared systems
development and manufacturing, Counter IED capabilities and;

WHEREAS, VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences has special experience and unique capabilities in the
non-competing field of Expert Systems Inference Engine Technologies and QWIP IR Sensors
Technologies, and;

WHEREAS, the parties are interested in developing a series of contracts with the US DoD as a
result of work with the US Joint IED Defeat Organization (JEIDDO) based on the current direction of
that organization represented by its DeepSCAN initiative, as described in “EXHIBIT A”, including
any and all alternate proposal or contract opportunities created by the Customer’s reactions to
various developments of EXHIBIT A, and;

WHEREAS, the parties are interested in developing additional contracts with the US Joint IED
Defeat Organization (JIEDDO), other organizations within the US Department of Defense and the
Department of Homeland Security, and with US state and local agencies (collectively, the
“Customer”) relating to the detection and mitigation of Human Borne Improvised Explosive Devices
(HBIEDs) and related processing algorithms, as described in “EXHIBIT B”, and;

WHEREAS, VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences and Raytheon NCS are interested in developing additional
contracts with international defense and international homeland security organizations relating to
the detection and mitigation of HBEIDs, as described in “Exhibit C”, and:

WHEREAS, this Agreement will enable each party to complement the unique capabilities of the
other and will provide the Customer with the best combination of capabilities to achieve the
Customer’s objective;

WHEREAS, VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences and Raytheon NCS may take on the role of the prime or the
sub on future efforts and phases under this agreement, accordingly “Prime” and “Sub” as used below
shall refer to either VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences or Raytheon as applicable within the context of a
particular bid; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and mutual promises contained herein, and
pursuant to the provisions of Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) Subpart 9.6 (Contractor Team
Arrangements), it is agreed as follows:

 

Page 1

 

ARTICLE
1 — TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

			
	Opportunity:	 	In this agreement and all Exhibits to this agreement refers to the sales, marketing,
demonstrations, proposal preparation and contract execution efforts needed to obtain revenue
for or enhancement of reputation of the parties.

ARTICLE 2 — PROPOSAL ACTIVITIES

	2.1	 	During the term of this Agreement, Prime shall use its good faith efforts to secure prime
contracts for the Program, and Sub shall exercise good faith efforts to assist Prime in
achieving this result through its endeavors in the field of EXHIBITS A, B or C (the “Scope
Exhibits”). Any modifications to the Scope Exhibits shall be in writing signed by both
parties.

	 
	2.2	 	Sub shall work with and at the direction of Prime using its good faith efforts to assure an
appropriate interface between its work and that of Prime, and will cooperate in supporting
marketing and proposal efforts on the Program as requested by Prime. Sub will submit to Prime
a proposal for the requested work in accordance with the Scope Exhibits within 5 days of
receiving a request for proposal. As part of any proposal, the Sub shall incorporate any
material pertinent to the work assigned to it, including, but not limited to, manuscripts, art
work, Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), and element cost and/or pricing data, as appropriate.
Such proposal shall contain or be accompanied by accurate, current and complete pricing
information in sufficient detail to permit costing of the prime contract and negotiation of
the subcontract. However, Sub reserves the right to submit any proprietary pricing
information direct to the Customer rather than to the Prime.

	 
	2.3	 	Each party shall bear all costs, risks and liabilities incurred by it arising out of its
performance of this Agreement. The Prime shall be responsible for the graphic arts, printing,
binding, and delivery costs of the proposal. Neither party shall have any right to any
reimbursement, payment or compensation of any kind from the other during the period up to the
award of a prime contract unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the parties.

ARTICLE 3 — AWARD OF CONTRACT

	3.1	 	For any opportunities covered by the Scope Exhibits, in the event Prime obtains a prime
contract, the Prime shall, subject to any approval required by the Customer and Article 7,
offer a subcontract to the Sub on an exclusive basis for its portion of the work.

	 
	3.2	 	Any subcontract hereunder shall be subject to the mutual agreement of the parties relative to
terms and conditions, including price (including technology license fees and royalties),
specifications, and delivery schedule. Raytheon acknowledges that the VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences
technology specified in EXHIBIT E will be subject to technology license fees and royalties.
The subcontract also shall contain clauses required by the applicable U.S. Government
procurement regulations and/ or Prime contract flow downs appropriately tailored for the Sub.

	 
	3.3	 	The parties acknowledge that the Prime may be directed by the Customer to place some or all
of the hardware component portion of the contract that may be identified as the Sub’s
responsibility in the Scope Exhibits to another source, or direct that such hardware be bid on
a competitive basis. The parties agree to cooperate fully with the Customer in that decision.
Under FAR Section 9.603, the parties agree that they have a qualified partnership that will be
proposed as a “take or leave” proposal to the Customer for certain software development and
software related, on-going engineering and training support tasks (“Software Tasks”) that are
included in the architecture selected by the Customer to be a part of Phases Two and Three of
the contracts as defined in EXHIBIT A, and that VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences shall be the sole
subcontractor to Raytheon for the Software Tasks. If the Customer refuses to accept those
portions of EXHIBIT A related to the Software Tasks, Raytheon shall not proceed with the bid.

 

Page 2

 

ARTICLE 4 — INTERFACE WITH THE CUSTOMER

	4.1	 	The Prime shall be the primary contact with the Customer concerning the Program. The Sub may
have direct contact with the Customer in any discussion about the Program that is not directly
part of a contract between the parties on an ongoing basis. Once a proposal for a contract is
made or awarded, the Sub agrees that contact related to a proposal or a contract must be
pre-discussed and coordinated by the Prime to ensure coordination of efforts and understanding
of commitments prior to or during such contact.

	 
	4.2	 	The Sub shall, as reasonably requested, assure the availability of management and technical
personnel to assist the Prime in discussions and negotiations with the Customer.

	 
	4.3	 	If the Prime should be requested or is presented the opportunity to make presentations,
whether orally or by written communications to the Customer concerning the Sub’s area of work
on the Program, the Sub shall support such presentations as reasonably requested by the Prime.
All written presentations to the Customer shall bear the logos of both the Prime and the Sub
on all power point presentations and on all written materials reflecting the teaming
agreement.

	 
	4.4	 	Prime will provide Sub an opportunity to review the non-cost portion of any proposals and
proposal changes to the Customer before submission and will provide Sub with copies thereof.
In contract reports and proposals submitted to the Customer which relate to the Sub’s effort
hereunder, Prime will identify any Sub contribution and give Sub appropriate recognition
therein.

ARTICLE 5 — PUBLICITY AND NEWS RELEASES

No news release, public announcement, advertisement or publicity concerning this Agreement shall be
released by either party without the prior written approval of the other party; no news release,
public announcement, advertisement or publicity concerning any proposals, resultant contracts, or
any subcontracts shall be released by the Sub without the prior written approval of the Prime; any
news release, public announcement, advertisement, or publicity released by the Prime that includes
mention of the Sub shall have the prior written approval of the Sub. All such written approvals
shall not be unreasonably withheld. The parties acknowledge the requirements of both parties to
meet any SEC reporting requirements, and agree to cooperate promptly in approval of any disclosures
required by the SEC.

ARTICLE 6 — PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Information exchanged in connection with this Agreement shall, except as may otherwise be provided
in Article 7 below or in any subcontract between the parties resulting from this Agreement, be
treated as proprietary information which is subject to the Proprietary Information Agreement
(“PIA”) of [11/17/2004] between the parties which is attached hereto as Exhibit D; provided,
however, said PIA is hereby amended to permit each party to use the other party’s proprietary
information as necessary in connection with the performance of this Agreement and to amend the
period of protection for proprietary information under said PIA so that it shall be the longer of
the period specified in the PIA or the period expiring five (5) years after expiration or
termination of this Agreement and any resulting subcontract. In the event that any provision of
this Agreement or of any resulting subcontract provides that one party shall become the owner of
certain Intellectual Property developed by the other party, then the developing party shall treat
such Intellectual Property as the proprietary information of the other party as if it originated
with, and was disclosed by, such other party.

 

Page 3

 

ARTICLE 7 — INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 

	7.1	 	For purposes of this Agreement, the term Intellectual Property shall mean patented and
unpatented inventions, mask works, copyrighted works, trade secrets, know-how and proprietary
information. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement or in any
resulting subcontract, each party shall retain title to its own Intellectual Property, including
Intellectual Property possessed independently of the performance of this Agreement and Intellectual
Property subject to Section 7.3 below.

	 
	7.2	 	Each party hereto, insofar as it is free to do so without obligation to others, hereby
authorizes the other party to use the authorizing party’s Intellectual Property solely as
necessary for the performance of each party’s respective obligations under this Agreement.
Similarly, and only to the extent that a party is free to do so without obligation to others,
any subcontract between the parties resulting from this Agreement shall contain appropriate
cross licenses that have been negotiated between the parties so as to enable each such party
to use Intellectual Property of the other party to perform its obligations under said
subcontract and the associated prime contract with the Customer. The parties agree to
negotiate the terms of such cross licenses in good faith. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing
herein shall be construed as preventing a party from requiring in any resulting subcontract,
royalties or other payments (pursuant to an accepted bid) for the exploitation of a party’s
Intellectual Property.

	 
	7.3	 	Subject to any rights of the Customer and except as may otherwise be expressly provided
elsewhere herein or in any resulting subcontract, each party shall retain title to any
Intellectual Property which is developed, authored, conceived or reduced to practice
independently and solely by that party during the performance of this Agreement. No license,
express or implied, shall inure to the benefit of the other party with respect to any such
Intellectual Property, except as expressly provided herein or in any resulting subcontract
between the parties. Raytheon recognizes the extraordinary contribution due to the special
relationship pre-existing between VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences, the Jet Propulsion Lab and
Caltech. Raytheon agrees not to pursue any efforts directly with JPL/Caltech regarding any
licenses of technologies related identified in EXHIBIT A.

	 
	7.4	 	Unless expressly provided otherwise elsewhere in this Agreement or in any subsequent
subcontract between the parties resulting from this Agreement, if the parties jointly make or
conceive any invention or jointly create any mask work or copyrightable material (hereinafter
singularly and collectively “Joint IP”), then such Joint IP shall be owned jointly by the
parties unless one of the parties elects not to participate in such joint ownership. Subject
to the teaming obligations under this Agreement and, except as may otherwise be expressly
provided elsewhere herein or in any resulting subcontract, each owning party shall be free to
use, practice and license non-exclusively such Joint IP without in any way accounting to the
other owning party, except that each owning party agrees to use reasonable efforts to maintain
such Joint IP as confidential and proprietary in the same manner it treats its own
Intellectual Property of similar character except to the extent that the parties otherwise
mutually agree in connection with seeking to obtain statutory protection such as patent
protection. Procedures for seeking and maintaining statutory protection such as patents, mask
work registrations, or copyrights for Joint IP shall be mutually agreed in good faith by the
owning parties; provided that neither party shall unreasonably withhold its agreement to
seeking such protection. Any party which does not bear its proportionate share of expenses in
securing and maintaining statutory protection for Joint IP in any particular country or
countries shall surrender its joint ownership under any resulting patents, maskwork
registrations and copyright registrations in such country or countries.

 

Page 4

 

ARTICLE
8 — TERMINATION 

	8.1	 	This Agreement shall terminate and all rights and duties hereunder, except those in Articles
6, 7, 10, 15, 17 18, 19, and 20, shall cease upon the first to occur of the following:

	 	a.	 	Official announcement by the Customer that the opportunities described in
Exhibit A have been canceled after the completion of any and all remaining contract
requirements, or that an award will not be made for the opportunities;

	 
	 	b.	 	Award of a prime contract or contracts to a contractor(s) other than the
parties of this agreement for the opportunities described in Exhibit A, if it is
apparent that no further opportunities will be forthcoming;

	 
	 	c.	 	Award of a prime contract to one of the parties of this agreement for the
opportunities described in Exhibit A, whereby

(i) direction by the Customer to utilize a subcontract source other than Sub for a
substantial portion of the EXHIBIT A work.

(ii) failure of Prime and Sub, after negotiation in good faith, to reach agreement
after a reasonable time on the terms of a subcontract offered by the Prime in
accordance with this Agreement, including negotiation of cross licenses shall cause the
Agreement to terminate for that particular proposal/ program; the agreement shall
remain in effect for other opportunities unless it is terminates under other
provisions.

	8.2	 	This Agreement shall terminate in its entirety, and all rights and duties hereunder shall
cease upon the first to occur of the following:

	 	a.	 	Mutual consent of the parties in writing;

	 
	 	b.	 	Three (3) years after the effective date of this Agreement;

	 
	 	c.	 	The technical capabilities or management of one of the parties changes in a way
that negatively impacts customer performance ratings or the ability and/ or technical
capability to perform the EXHIBIT A, B, or C work in a substantial way.

	 
	 	d.	 	Either party, in its reasonable judgment, believes that continuing with this
agreement would cause it to be in violation of the laws of any jurisdiction governing
contract performance, and after written notice to and discussion with the other party,
cannot resolve such concerns through good faith negotiations in a reasonable period of
time.

	 
	 	e.	 	In the event that either party files or has filed against it a bankruptcy,
liquidation, insolvency, receivership, or like proceeding and the proceeding is not
dismissed within 30 days of the filing.

	 
	 	f.	 	In the event that either party is in material breach of the terms of this
agreement, and fails to cure such material breach within 30 days after receiving
written notice from the other party describing the alleged breach in reasonable detail.

	8.3	 	If this Agreement is terminated, either party shall be free to pursue its individual
technical approach in association with the successful contractor or a third party for work
which is the subject of this Agreement, subject to the provisions that survive termination.

ARTICLE
9 — EXCLUSIVITY 

Because the proposal effort will involve business risks and uncertainties and necessarily will
require the full cooperation and mutual commitment of the parties and Raytheon and VIASPACE/Arroyo
Sciences will work exclusively on the efforts described in EXHIBIT A and EXHIBIT B. Because of the
evolving nature and lack of clarity for the efforts described in EXHIBIT C, Raytheon and
VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences will work with each other in a co-operative, yet non-exclusive basis for
those opportunities.

 

Page 5

 

ARTICLE 10 — NOTICES

All notices, certificates, acknowledgments and other reports sent by a party under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered when duly mailed by certified mail to
the other party at its address as follows, or to such other address as either party may, by written
notice, designate to the other.

	 	 	 
	RAYTHEON COMPANY

	 	VIASPACE/Arroyo Sciences
	 
	 	 
	1010 Production Road, M/S A3-02

	 	Address 171 N. Altadena Drive
	Fort Wayne, IN 46808, USA

	 	Pasadena, CA 91105
	ATTN: Ms. Po Collins, CPCM

	 	ATTN: Mr. Skip Zeiler
	Tel: 260-429-5439

	 	Tel: 626-768-3365
	Fax: 260-429-5165

	 	Fax: 626-578-9269
	E-mail: po_collins@raytheon.com

	 	E-mail: szeiler@VIASPACE.com

ARTICLE 11 — RELATIONSHIP

This Agreement is not intended by the parties to constitute or create a joint venture, pooling
arrangement, partnership, or formal business organization of any kind, other than a
prime/subcontractor arrangement, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be only those
expressly set forth herein. Neither party shall have authority to bind the other except to the
extent expressly authorized herein. The Prime and Sub shall remain as independent contractors at
all times and neither party shall act as an agent for the other.

ARTICLE 12 — ASSIGNMENT

Neither party may assign or transfer its interest hereunder or delegate its duties without the
prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may freely assign this Agreement to a successor in
connection with the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to which this Agreement relates,
or pursuant to a change of control, including a merger, consolidation or solvent reorganization.
Any purported assignment in violation of this Article 12 shall be void and of no effect.

ARTICLE 13 — MODIFICATIONS, WAIVERS

This Agreement shall not be amended or modified, nor shall any waiver of any right hereunder be
effective unless set forth in a document executed by duly authorized representatives of both the
Prime and the Sub. The waiver of any breach of any term, covenant or condition herein contained
shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such term, covenant or condition or any subsequent breach of
the same.

ARTICLE 14 — SEVERABILITY

If any part, term, or provision of this Agreement shall be held void, illegal, unenforceable, or in
conflict with any law of a Federal, State, or local Government having jurisdiction over this
Agreement, the validity of the remaining portions of provisions shall not be affected thereby. In
the event that any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held void, illegal, unenforceable,
or in conflict with any law of the Federal, State, or local Government having jurisdiction over
this Agreement, the parties agree, to the extent possible, to include a replacement provision,
construed to accomplish its originally intended effect, that does not violate such law or
regulation.

 

Page 6

 

ARTICLE 15 — LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

EXCEPT FOR LIABILITY ARISING FROM A BREACH OF ARTICLES 6 OR 7 (PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY), IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL (INCLUDING MULTIPLE OR PUNITIVE) OR OTHER INDIRECT DAMAGES THAT
ARE CLAIMED TO BE INCURRED BY THE OTHER PARTY WHETHER SUCH CLAIM ARISES UNDER CONTRACT, TORT
(INCLUDING STRICT LIABILITY) OR OTHER THEORY OF LAW.

ARTICLE 16 — TAXES

Each party shall be responsible for its respective present and future taxes, duties, tariffs, fees,
imports, and other charges, including, but not limited to, income, excise, import, purchase, sales,
use, turnover, added value, gross receipts, gross wages, and similar assessments imposed upon such
party by any taxing authority as a result of the performance of the party’s duties and
responsibilities hereunder.

ARTICLE 17 — CLASSIFIED INFORMATION

To the extent the obligations of the parties involve access to security information classified U.S.
Government “Confidential” or higher, the provisions of applicable U.S. Government regulations shall
apply.

ARTICLE 18 — GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be enforced and interpreted under the laws of the State of New York, exclusive
of the choice of law rules thereof, as if the Agreement were to be wholly performed within State of
New York.

ARTICLE 19 — ARBITRATION 

	19.1	 	Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or breach thereof,
which cannot first be settled amicably and satisfactorily between the parties, shall be
settled in New York, New York, by arbitration in the English language in accordance with the
Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Appointing Authority shall be the
president of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment upon the award rendered by the
Arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The Arbitrator(s)
award may include compensatory damages against either party and shall be limited by the
provisions of Article 15. Under no circumstances will the Arbitrator(s) be authorized to, nor
shall they award punitive damages or multiple damages against either party. The Arbitrators
shall have the authority but not the obligation to award the costs of arbitration and
reasonable attorney’s fees to the prevailing party; however, if the Arbitrators do not award
such costs and fees, each party will be responsible for its costs incurred in arbitration
except that the costs and fees imposed by the Arbitrators for their expenses shall be borne
equally by the parties.

	19.2	 	Notwithstanding the above, either party may seek injunctive relief in any court of competent
jurisdiction against improper use or disclosure of proprietary information, or any actual or
threatened infringement of a party’s Intellectual Property.

	19.3	 	Notwithstanding the above, the parties’ failure in good faith to reach mutual agreement on
the terms and conditions of a subcontract under this Agreement pursuant to Article 3.2 shall
not be considered a controversy or claim subject to arbitration under this Article.

 

Page 7

 

ARTICLE 20 — TECHNICAL DATA CONTROLLED BY ITAR (INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS) AND
EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS (EAR)

Both parties acknowledge that information furnished under this agreement may contain technical data
as defined in the International Traffic In Arms Regulations (ITAR) at 22 CFR 120.10, or technical
data as defined in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) at 15 CFR 772. Such technical data
may not be exported, disclosed, or transferred to any foreign person (in the U.S. or abroad)
without first obtaining the proper ITAR or EAR license or other authorization. Further, the
receiving party represents and warrants that if it engages in the United States in the business of
either manufacturing OR exporting defense articles, or furnishing defense services, as defined at
22 CFR 122, the receiving party is registered with the U.S. State Department. The receiving party
shall presume that all technical information provided under this agreement is subject to the export
control laws of the United States, whether or not specifically identified or marked as such. (Note:
A downloadable copy of the ITAR is accessible at the DDTC web site at www.pmdtc.org.; an EAR
downloadable copy is accessible at BIS web site at www.bis.doc.gov )

ARTICLE 21 – DOCUMENTATION

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including facsimiles, each of which
will be deemed to be a duplicate original, but all of which, taken together, will be deemed to
constitute a single instrument. Facsimile signatures shall have the same effect as their originals.

ARTICLE 22 — ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This is the entire Agreement between the parties relative to the Program and the exchange of
proprietary information concerning the Program; it supersedes and replaces any and all previous
understandings, commitments or agreements, oral or written, related to the award of a contract
under the Program.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed in duplicate
originals by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	VIASPACE/ARROYO SCIENCES	 	RAYTHEON COMPANY
	BY:

	 	/s/ AJ Abdallat
	 	BY:
	 	/s/ M. David Wilkins
	 

	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	NAME:

	 	AJ Abdallat
	 	NAME:
	 	M. David Wilkins
	TITLE:

	 	President, Arroyo Sciences
	 	TITLE:
	 	Vice President, NCS Contracts
	DATE:

	 	November 8, 2006
	 	DATE:	 	 

Page 8

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