Document:

Document

EMPLOYEE ERSU FORM
#ParticipantName#

Dear #ParticipantFirstName#,

Congratulations, you have been awarded an enhanced restricted stock unit (“ERSU”) by Discovery Inc. (the “Company”).  An enhanced restricted stock unit entitles you to receive a specific number of shares of the Company’s Series A common stock at a future date, assuming that you satisfy conditions of the Plan and the implementing agreement.  We would like you to have an opportunity to share in the continued success of the Company through this ERSU under the Discovery Communications, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated) (the “Plan”).  The Company’s general program to offer equity and equity-type awards to eligible employees is referred to as the Performance Equity Program (“PEP”).  The following represents a brief description of your grant.  Additional details regarding your ERSU are provided in the attached Enhanced Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “Grant Agreement”) and in the Plan. In addition, if you are located in a country other than the United States, you will receive an International Addendum with your first award under the Plan that you must sign and return to the Company, unless you signed an International Addendum in connection with an award under the Company’s 2005 Incentive Plan.  If you are subject to this requirement, the International Addendum is attached. 

ERSU Grant Summary 

						
	Date of Grant	#GrantDate#
	ERSU Shares	#QuantityGranted#
	Vesting Schedule	#VestingDateandQuantity#

•You have been granted an ERSU for shares (“Shares”) of Discovery, Inc. Series A Common Stock for the number of Shares specified under “ERSU Shares” in the chart.  
•The potential value of your ERSU increases if the price of the Company’s stock increases, but you also have to continue to be employed by the Company or a Subsidiary (except as the Grant Agreement provides) to actually receive such value.  Of course, the value of the stock may go up and down over time.
•You will not receive the Shares represented by the ERSU until the ERSU vests. Your ERSU vests as provided in the chart above under “Vesting Schedule” and “Vesting Dates,” assuming you remain an employee or become and remain a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and subject to the terms in the Grant Agreement.
•Once you have received the Shares, you will own the Shares and may decide whether to hold the Shares, sell the Shares or give the Shares to someone as a gift.
•Your ability to receive Shares under the ERSU is conditioned upon compliance with any local laws that apply to you.

Please note the Clawback section of the Grant Agreement, which reflects an important policy of ours.  The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors has determined that awards made under the Plan are subject to a clawback in certain circumstances.  By accepting this award, you agree that the Compensation Committee may change the Clawback section of any or all of the grant agreements from time to time without your further consent to reflect changes in law or company policy.

You can access the People & Culture Portal and review the Equity Page for more information by clicking Compensation & Recognition and then Equity.
DISCOVERY, INC.
ENHANCED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT AGREEMENT FOR EMPLOYEES

    Discovery Inc. (the “Company”) has granted you an enhanced restricted stock unit (the “ERSU”) under the Discovery Communications, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated) (the “Plan”).  

The ERSU lets you receive a specified number (the “ERSU Shares”) of shares (“Shares”) of the Company’s Series A common stock upon satisfaction of the conditions to receipt.    

    The individualized communication you received (the “Cover Letter”) provides the details for your ERSU.  It specifies the number of ERSU Shares, the Date of Grant, the schedule for vesting (the “Vesting Schedule”), and the Vesting Date(s).

    The ERSU is subject in all respects to the applicable provisions of the Plan.  This grant agreement does not cover all of the rules that apply to the ERSU under the Plan; please refer to the Plan document.  Capitalized terms are defined either further below in this grant agreement (the “Grant Agreement”) or in the Plan.  If you are located in a country other than the United States, you are also receiving (or previously have received) an International Addendum to this Grant Agreement (the “International Addendum”).    The International Addendum is incorporated into the Grant Agreement by reference and supplements the terms of this Grant Agreement and future grants to you under the Plan.

The Plan document is available on the Fidelity web site.  The Prospectus for the Plan, the Company’s S-8, Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other filings the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission are available for your review on the Company’s web site.  You may also obtain paper copies of these documents upon request to the Company’s HR department.

Neither the Company nor anyone else is making any representations or promises regarding the duration of your service, vesting of the ERSU, the value of the Company's stock or of this ERSU, or the Company's prospects.  The Company is not providing any advice regarding tax consequences to you or regarding your decisions regarding the ERSU.  You agree to rely only upon your own personal advisors.

No one may sell, transfer, or distribute the ERSU or the securities that may be received under it without an effective registration statement relating thereto or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to Discovery Inc. or other information and representations satisfactory to it that such registration is not required.
    

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In addition to the Plan’s terms and restrictions, the following terms and restrictions apply:

1.  Vesting Schedule.  Your ERSU becomes nonforfeitable (“Vested”) as provided in the Cover Letter and the Grant Agreement assuming you remain employed (or serve as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”)) until the Vesting Date(s).  For purposes of this Grant Agreement, employment with the Company will include employment with any Subsidiary whose employees are then eligible to receive Awards under the Plan (provided that a later transfer of employment to an ineligible Subsidiary will not terminate employment unless the Board determines otherwise).  

While you are employed (or serving as a member of the Board), vesting will accelerate fully on your death, Disability or Retirement.  If your employment and, if applicable, Board service is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of your death or Disability) before the ERSU is fully vested and such termination does not constitute a Retirement, the ERSU will remain or become Vested on the original schedule as though you remained working through any Vesting Date(s) occurring during the period that is the greater of 90 days after the date of termination and the period over which you receive base salary severance payments from the Company pursuant to an applicable employment or severance agreement, plan or policy, if any. 

“Cause” has the meaning provided in Section 11.2(b) of the Plan.  “Disability” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1 of the Plan. “Retirement” means your employment and, if applicable, board service ends for any reason other than Cause, your death or your Disability at a point at which (i) you are at least age 55, (ii) you have been employed by the Company (or served as a member of the Board), any of its current or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or Discovery Communications, LLC for at least ten years, where your period of service is determined using the Company’s Prior Employment Service Policy or a successor policy chosen by the Committee, and (iii) you have been actively employed or actively served as a member of the Company’s Board as described in the foregoing clause (ii) for at least six months since the Date of Grant.  

2.  Change in Control.  Notwithstanding the Plan’s provisions, if an Approved Transaction, 
    Control Purchase, or Board Change (each a “Change in Control”) occurs before the ERSU is fully Vested and while you remain employed by the Company (or serve as a member of the Board) (without reference to any deemed continuous employment or service following a termination without Cause pursuant to the Vesting Schedule section above), the ERSU will only have accelerated Vesting as a result of the Change in Control if (i) within 12 months after the Change in Control, (A) the Company terminates your employment other than for Cause, or (B) if you are a party to an employment agreement with the Company or a Subsidiary that permits you to resign for Good Reason, you resign for Good Reason or (ii) during such 12-month period after the Change in Control, you are given notice by the Company that, in connection with a termination of your employment by the Company other than for Cause, you shall no longer be required to provide services for the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries as an employee or member of the Board and you cease to provide such services to the Company, but due to the length of any statutorily or contractually required notice period, your employment actually terminates following the expiration of such 12-month period. 

“Good Reason” has the meaning provided in your employment agreement with the Company (or a Subsidiary), if any.

     Accelerated Vesting will only accelerate the Distribution Date if and to the extent permitted under Section 409A.

The Board reserves its ability under Section 11.1(b) of the Plan to vary this treatment if the Board determines there is an equitable substitution or replacement award in connection with a Change in Control.
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3.  Distribution Date.  Subject to any overriding provisions in the Plan, you will receive a distribution of the Shares equivalent to your Vested ERSU Shares as soon as practicable following the date on which you become Vested (with the actual date being the "Distribution Date”) and, in any event, no later than March 15 of the year following the calendar year in which the Vesting Date(s) occurred, unless the Board determines that you may make a timely deferral election to defer distribution to a later date and you have made such an election (in which case the deferred date will be the “Distribution Date”).

4.  Clawback.  If the Company’s Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) determines, in its sole discretion, that you engaged in fraud or misconduct as a result of which or in connection with which the Company is required to or decides to restate its financial statements, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, impose any or all of the following:

(a) Immediate expiration of the ERSU, whether vested or not, if granted within the first 12 months after issuance or filing of any financial statement that is being restated (the “Recovery Measurement Period”); and

(b) Payment or transfer to the Company of the Gain from the ERSU, where the “Gain” consists of the greatest of (i) the value of the ERSU Shares on the applicable Distribution Date on which you received them within the Recovery Measurement Period, (ii) the value of ERSU Shares received during the Recovery Measurement Period, as determined on the date of the request by the Committee to pay or transfer, (iii) the gross (before tax) proceeds you received from any sale of the ERSU Shares during the Recovery Measurement Period, and (iv) if transferred without sale during the Recovery Measurement Period, the value of the ERSU Shares when so transferred.

This remedy is in addition to any other remedies that the Company may have available in law or equity.

Payment is due in cash or cash equivalents within 10 days after the Committee provides notice to you that it is enforcing this clawback.  Payment will be calculated on a gross basis, without reduction for taxes or commissions.  The Company may, but is not required to, accept retransfer of shares in lieu of cash payments.

5.  Restrictions     and Forfeiture.  You may not sell, assign, pledge, encumber, or otherwise transfer any interest (“Transfer”) in the ERSU Shares until the ERSU Shares are distributed to you. Any attempted Transfer that precedes the Distribution Date is invalid.

    Unless the Board determines otherwise or the Grant Agreement provides otherwise, if your employment or service with the Company terminates for any reason before your ERSU is Vested, then you will forfeit the ERSU (and the Shares to which they relate) to the extent that the ERSU does not otherwise vest as a result of the termination, pursuant to the rules in the Vesting Schedule or Change in Control section.  You forfeit any unvested ERSU immediately if the Company terminates your employment for Cause or if you resign your employment (other than a resignation that would constitute a Retirement).  The forfeited ERSU will then immediately revert to the Company.  You will receive no payment for the ERSU if you forfeit it.

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Your employment or service with the Company will be treated as terminating through a resignation that does not qualify for treatment applicable to terminations without Cause if either (i) the entity that employs you ceases to qualify as a Subsidiary because of its sale, distribution, or other disposition to an unrelated entity or (ii) because the entity that employs you sold a substantial portion of its assets and your employment ended for any reason at or in connection with the closing of that sale, distribution, or other disposition. For the avoidance of doubt, however, any termination of your employment or service by reason of either of the occurrences described in (i) and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence may nevertheless qualify for treatment applicable to terminations upon Retirement to the extent such Retirement constitutes a “separation from service” under Section 409A.

6.  Limited Status.  You understand and agree that the Company will not consider you a shareholder for any purpose with respect to the ERSU Shares, unless and until the ERSU Shares have been issued to you on the Distribution Date.  You will not receive dividends with respect to the ERSU. 

7.  Voting.  You may not vote the ERSU.  You may not vote the ERSU Shares unless and until the Shares are distributed to you.

8.  Taxes and Withholding.  The ERSU provides tax deferral, meaning that the ERSU Shares are not taxable to until you actually receive the ERSU Shares on or around the Distribution Date.    You will then owe taxes at ordinary income tax rates as of the Distribution Date at the Shares' value.  As an employee of the Company, you may owe FICA and HI (Social Security and Medicare) taxes before the Distribution Date.

    Issuing the Shares under the ERSU is contingent on satisfaction of all obligations with respect to required tax or other required withholdings (for example, in the U.S., Federal, state, and local taxes).  The Company may take any action permitted under Section 11.9 of the Plan to satisfy such obligation, including, if the Board so determines, satisfying the tax obligations by (i) reducing the number of ERSU Shares to be issued to you by that number of ERSU Shares (valued at their Fair Market Value on the Distribution Date) that would equal all taxes required to be withheld (at their minimum withholding levels), (ii) accepting payment of the withholdings from a broker in connection with a sale of the ERSU Shares or directly from you, or (iii) taking any other action under Section 11.9 of the Plan.  

9.  Compliance with Law.  The Company will not issue the ERSU Shares if doing so would violate any applicable Federal or state securities laws or other laws or regulations.  You may not sell or otherwise dispose of the ERSU Shares in violation of applicable law.

10.  Additional Conditions to Receipt.  The Company may postpone issuing and delivering any ERSU Shares for so long as the Company determines to be advisable to satisfy the following:
        
(a) its completing or amending any securities registration or qualification of the ERSU Shares or its or your satisfying any exemption from registration under any Federal or state law, rule, or regulation;

(b) its receiving proof it considers satisfactory that a person seeking to receive the ERSU Shares after your death is entitled to do so;

(c) your complying with any requests for representations under the Plan; and
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(d) your complying with any Federal, state, or local tax withholding obligations.

11.  Additional Representations from You.  If the vesting provisions of the ERSU are satisfied and you are entitled to receive ERSU Shares at a time when the Company does not have a current registration statement (generally on Form S-8) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) that covers issuances of shares to you, you must comply with the following before the Company will issue the ERSU Shares to you.  You must 

(a) represent to the Company, in a manner satisfactory to the Company’s counsel, that you are acquiring the ERSU Shares for your own account and not with a view to reselling or distributing the ERSU Shares; and

(b) agree that you will not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the ERSU Shares unless:

(i) a registration statement under the Act is effective at the time of disposition with respect to the ERSU Shares you propose to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of; or

(ii) the Company has received an opinion of counsel or other information and representations it considers satisfactory to the effect that, because of Rule 144 under the Act or otherwise, no registration under the Act is required.

12.  No Effect on Employment or Other Relationship.  Nothing in this Grant Agreement restricts the Company’s rights or those of any of its affiliates to terminate your employment or other relationship at any time and for any or no reason.  The termination of employment or other relationship, whether by the Company or any of its affiliates or otherwise, and regardless of the reason for such termination, has the consequences provided for under the Plan, this Grant Agreement and any applicable employment or severance agreement or plan.

13.  No Effect on Running Business.  You understand and agree that the existence of the ERSU will not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or other stock, with preference ahead of or convertible into, or otherwise affecting the Company’s common stock or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether or not of a similar character to those described above.

14.  Section 409A.  The ERSU is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A and must be construed consistently with that section.  Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Grant Agreement to the contrary, if the ERSU Vests in connection with your “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (as determined by the Company), and if (x) you are then a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of such separation from service (as determined by the Company, by which determination you agree you are bound) and (y) the distribution of ERSU Shares under such accelerated ERSU will result in the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A if distributed to you within the six month period following your separation from service, then the distribution under such accelerated ERSU will not be made until the earlier of 
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(i) the date six months and one day following the date of your separation from service or (ii) the 10th day after your date of death.  Neither the Company nor you shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such ERSU Shares or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A.  In no event may the Company or you defer the delivery of the ERSU Shares beyond the date specified in the Distribution Date section, unless such deferral complies in all respects with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b) related to subsequent changes in the time or form of payment of nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements, or any successor regulation.  In any event, the Company makes no representations or warranty and shall have no liability to you or any other person, if any provisions of or distributions under this Grant Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A but not to satisfy the conditions of that section.

15.  Unsecured Creditor.  The ERSU creates a contractual obligation on the part of the Company to make a distribution of the ERSU Shares at the time provided for in this Grant Agreement.  Neither you nor any other party claiming an interest in deferred compensation hereunder shall have any interest whatsoever in any specific assets of the Company.  Your right to receive distributions hereunder is that of an unsecured general creditor of Company.

16.  Governing Law.  The laws of the State of Delaware will govern all matters relating to the ERSU, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws.

17.  Notices.  Any notice you give to the Company must follow the procedures then in effect.  If no other procedures apply, you must send your notice in writing by hand or by mail to the office of the Company’s Secretary (or to the Chair of the Board if you are then serving as the sole Secretary).  If mailed, you should address it to the Company’s Secretary (or the Chair of the Board) at the Company’s then corporate headquarters, unless the Company directs ERSU holders to send notices to another corporate department or to a third-party administrator or specifies another method of transmitting notice.  The Company and the Board will address any notices to you using its standard electronic communications methods or at your office or home address as reflected on the Company’s personnel or other business records.  You and the Company may change the address for notice by notice to the other, and the Company can also change the address for notice by general announcements to ERSU holders. 

18.  Amendment.  Subject to any required action by the Board or the stockholders of the Company, the Company may cancel the ERSU and provide a new Award under the Plan in its place, provided that the Award so replaced will satisfy all of the requirements of the Plan as of the date such new Award is made and no such action will adversely affect the ERSU to the extent then Vested.

19.  Plan Governs.  Wherever a conflict may arise between the terms of this Grant Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.  The Board may adjust the number of ERSU Shares and other terms of the ERSU from time to time as the Plan provides.

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EXHIBIT 4.5

DESCRIPTION OF ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC. COMMON STOCK

The following description of the common stock of Alarm.com Holdings, Inc., or the Company, is a summary and does not purport to be complete. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, and the complete text of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or the certificate of incorporation, and amended and restated bylaws, or the bylaws, which are incorporated by reference as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to which this description is also an exhibit. The Company encourages you to read that law and those documents carefully.

Common Stock

Authorized Capital Stock 

The certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. The Company’s board of directors may establish the rights and preferences of the preferred stock from time to time.

Voting Rights

Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Under the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, common stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose.

Dividends

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds.

Liquidation

In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Rights and Preferences

Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that the Company may designate in the future.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

Anti-Takeover Statute

The Company is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which generally prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:

•before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
•upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

•on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2⁄3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include the following:
•any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
•any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
•subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
•any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
•the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Because the Company’s stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, stockholders holding a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of the Company’s directors. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that directors may be removed by the stockholders only for cause upon the vote of at least a majority of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Furthermore, the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors, and vacancies and newly created directorships on the board of directors may, except as otherwise required by law or determined by the board, only be filled by a majority vote of the directors then serving on the board, even though less than a quorum.

The certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and eliminates the right of stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting. The bylaws also provide that only the chairman of the board, chief executive officer or the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors may call a special meeting of stockholders.

The bylaws also provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals before the annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide timely advance notice in writing, and, subject to applicable law, specifies requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice.

The certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the stockholders cannot amend many of the provisions described above except by a vote of at least a majority of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

The combination of these provisions could make it more difficult for the Company’s existing stockholders to replace the board of directors as well as for another party to obtain control of the Company by replacing the board of directors. Since the board of directors has the power to retain and discharge the Company’s officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for the board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change the Company’s control.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of the board of directors and its policies and to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to reduce the Company’s vulnerability to hostile takeovers and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for the Company’s shares and may have the effect of delaying changes in control or management. As a consequence, these provisions may also inhibit fluctuations in the market price of the Company’s stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. The Company believes that the benefits of these provisions, including increased protection of its potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure the Company, outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover proposals, because negotiation of takeover proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Choice of Forum

The certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on the Company’s behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty owed by and of the directors, officers or employees to the Company or its stockholders; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against the Company that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Several lawsuits have been filed in Delaware challenging the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions and it is possible that a court determines such provisions are not enforceable.

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