Document:

Exhibit 4.12  

CERTIFICATE OF TRUST

OF

AXIS CAPITAL TRUST I  

        This Certificate of Trust of AXIS Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), dated as of ?, 2004, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to
form a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. s. 3810, as follows: 

        (i)    The
name of the Trust is AXIS Capital Trust I. 

        (ii)   The
name and statutory address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware),
White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711. 

        (iii)  This
Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first-above written. 

	

 	

/s/  ANDREW COOK      
 Name: Andrew Cook

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	

/s/  CLARE E. MORAN      
 Name: Clare E. Moran

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	

/s/  CAROL S. RIVERS      
 Name: Carol S. Rivers

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),

as Delaware Trustee
	

 	

/s/  KRISTINE K. GULLO      
 Name: Kristine K. Gullo

Title: Assistant Vice President
	

 	

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

as Institutional Trustee
	

 	

/s/  REMO J. REALE      
 Name: Remo J. Reale

Title: Vice PresidentExhibit 4.13  

CERTIFICATE OF TRUST

OF

AXIS CAPITAL TRUST II  

        This Certificate of Trust of AXIS Capital Trust II (the "Trust"), dated as of    •    , 2004, is being duly executed and filed by
the undersigned, as trustees, to form a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. s. 3810, as follows: 

	(i)
	The
name of the Trust is AXIS Capital Trust II.

	(ii)
	The
name and statutory address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay
Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711.

	(iii)
	This
Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first-above written. 

	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  ANDREW COOK      
 Name: Andrew Cook

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  CLARE E. MORAN      
 Name: Clare E. Moran

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  CAROL S. RIVERS      
 Name: Carol S. Rivers

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),

as Delaware Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  KRISTINE K. GULLO      
 Name: Kristine K. Gullo

Title: Assistant Vice President
	

 	
 	

 	

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

as Institutional Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  REMO J. REALE      
 Name: Remo J. Reale

Title: Vice PresidentQuickLinks
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Exhibit 4.14  

 
 

CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
  OF
  AXIS CAPITAL TRUST III    
    

        This Certificate of Trust of AXIS Capital Trust III (the "Trust"), dated as of    •    , 2004, is being duly executed and filed
by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. s. 3810, as follows: 

	(i)
	The
name of the Trust is AXIS Capital Trust III.

	(ii)
	The
name and statutory address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay
Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711.

	(iii)
	This
Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first-above written. 

	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  ANDREW COOK      
 Name: Andrew Cook

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  CLARE E. MORAN      
 Name: Clare E. Moran

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  CAROL S. RIVERS      
 Name: Carol S. Rivers

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),

as Delaware Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  KRISTINE K. GULLO      
 Name: Kristine K. Gullo

Title: Assistant Vice President
	

 	
 	

 	

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

as Institutional Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	

/s/  REMO J. REALE      
 Name: Remo J. Reale

Title: Vice President

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CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF AXIS CAPITAL TRUST IIIQuickLinks
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Exhibit 4.15  

 
 

DECLARATION OF TRUST
  OF
  AXIS CAPITAL TRUST I    
    

        DECLARATION OF TRUST ("Declaration") dated and effective as of ?, 2004 by the undersigned Trustees (as defined herein) and the Parent as trust sponsor (the
"Sponsor"); 

        WHEREAS,
the Trustees and the Sponsor desire to establish the Trust (as defined herein) pursuant to the Statutory Trust Act for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain Debentures of the Debenture Issuer; and 

        NOW,
THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration constitute the governing
instrument of such statutory trust, the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. 

 
 

ARTICLE 1
  DEFINITIONS    
    

        SECTION
1.01.    Definitions.    

        Unless
the context otherwise requires: 

        (a)   Capitalized
terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.01; 

        (b)   a
term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout; 

        (c)   all
references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to this Declaration of Trust as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; 

        (d)   all
references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Declaration unless otherwise specified; and 

        (e)   a
reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. 

        "Administrative
Trustee" means any Trustee other than the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee (as hereinafter defined). 

        "Affiliate"
has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder. 

        "Business
Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close. 

        "Commission"
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the
date on which this Declaration was originally executed such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act on such date of original execution,
then the body performing such duties at such time. 

        "Common
Security" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. 

        "Covered
Person" means any officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of the Trust or the Trust's Affiliates. 

 

        "Debenture
Issuer" means the Parent in its capacity as the issuer of the Debentures. 

        "Debentures"
means the series of Debentures to be issued by the Debenture Issuer and acquired by the Trust. 

        "Delaware
Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01. 

        "Exchange
Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

        "Indemnified
Person" means (a) any Trustee; (b) any Affiliate of any Trustee; (c) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees,
representatives or agents of any Trustee; or (d) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. 

        "Institutional
Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01. 

        "Parent"
means AXIS Capital Holdings Limited, an exempted company incorporated in Bermuda as a holding company, or any successor entity in a merger. 

        "Person"
means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, company, limited liability company, trust, partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. 

        "Preferred
Security" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. 

        "Securities"
means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. 

        "Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

        "Sponsor"
means the Parent in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust. 

        "Statutory
Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. ss. 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time. 

        "Trustee"
or "Trustees" means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other
Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such
Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder. 

 
 

ARTICLE 2
  ORGANIZATION    
    

        SECTION
2.01.    Name.    

        The
Trust created by this Declaration is named "AXIS Capital Trust I." The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or under any other name deemed advisable by the
Administrative Trustees. 

        SECTION
2.02.    Office.    

        The
address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o AXIS Capital Holdings Limited, 106 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda. At any time, the Administrative Trustees may designate
another principal office. 

        SECTION
2.03.    Purpose.    

        The
exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, and (b) except as
otherwise limited herein, to 

2

 

engage
in only those other activities necessary, or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets, or
otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. 

        SECTION
2.04.    Authority.    

        Subject
to the limitations provided in this Declaration, the Administrative Trustees shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken
by the Administrative Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Administrative Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no
person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Administrative Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of
the Administrative Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. 

        SECTION
2.05.    Title to Property of the Trust.    

        Legal
title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. 

        SECTION
2.06.    Powers of the Administrative Trustees.    

        The
Administrative Trustees shall have the exclusive power and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: 

        (a)   to
issue and sell the Securities in accordance with this Declaration; provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no
more than one series of Common Securities, and, provided further, that there shall be no interests in the Trust other than the Securities and the issuance of the Securities shall be limited to a
one-time, simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and Common Securities; 

        (b)   in
connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, at the direction of the Sponsor, to: 

        (i)    execute
and file with the Commission, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, a registration statement filed on Form S-3 or on another appropriate
form, or a registration statement under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, in each case prepared by the Sponsor, including all pre-effective and post-effective
amendments thereto in relation to the registration under the Securities Act of Preferred Securities; 

        (ii)   to
prepare and file with the Commission, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, any preliminary prospectus or prospectus or supplement thereto relating to the
Preferred Securities of the Trust required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act; 

        (iii)  execute
and file any documents prepared by or on behalf of the Sponsor, or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor to be necessary in order to qualify or register
all or part of the Preferred Securities in any State or foreign jurisdiction in which the Sponsor has determined to qualify or register such Preferred Securities for sale; 

        (iv)  execute
and file an application, prepared by the Sponsor, to the Private Offerings, Resale and Trading through Automated Linkages ("PORTAL") Market and
at such time as determined by the Sponsor to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing or quotation of the Preferred Securities; 

        (v)   to
execute and deliver letters, documents, or instruments with The Depository Trust Company relating to the Preferred Securities; 

        (vi)  execute
and file with the Commission on behalf of the Trust, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, a registration statement on Form 8-A,
including any pre-effective 

3

 

or
post-effective amendments thereto, prepared by the Sponsor relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and 

        (vii) execute
and enter into purchase agreements, registration rights agreements and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities; 

        (c)   to
employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors, and consultants and provide for
reasonable compensation for such services; 

        (d)   to
incur expenses that are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, which expenses shall be paid for the Sponsor in all respects;
and 

        (e)   to
execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary or incidental to the
foregoing. 

        SECTION
2.07.    Filing of Certificate of Trust.    

        On
or after the date of execution of this Declaration, the Trustees shall cause the filing of the Certificate of Trust for the Trust in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. 

        SECTION
2.08.    Duration of Trust.    

        The
Trust, absent termination pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.02, shall have existence until 30 years from the date hereof. 

        SECTION
2.09.    Responsibilities of the Sponsor.    

        In
connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility to engage in the following activities: 

        (a)   to
prepare, if necessary, the Offering Circular, and to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission the registration statement on Form S-3,
including any amendments thereto; 

        (b)   to
determine the States and foreign jurisdictions in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities and to do
any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by
the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States and foreign jurisdictions; 

        (c)   to
prepare for filing by the Trust an application to PORTAL and to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for
listing or quotation of the Preferred Securities; 

        (d)   to
prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities
under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto; and 

        (e)   to
negotiate the terms of purchase agreements, registration rights agreements and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities. 

4

 

 
 

ARTICLE 3
  TRUSTEES    
    

        SECTION
3.01.    Trustees.    

        The
initial number of Trustees shall be five, and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the
Sponsor. The Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time; provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than two; and provided further
that one Trustee, in the case of a natural person, shall be a person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or that, if not a natural person, an entity that has its principal place of business in
the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Trustee"). Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, any power of the Administrative Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, a majority of
the Administrative Trustees. 

        The
initial Administrative Trustees shall be: 

Andrew
Cook

Clare E. Moran

Carol S. Rivers 

        The
initial Delaware Trustee shall be: 

The
Bank of New York (Delaware)

White Clay Center, Route 273

Newark, Delaware 19711 

        The
initial Institutional Trustee shall be: 

        The
Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, 8W New York, NY 10286 

        Any
Trustee may resign upon thirty days' prior written notice to the Sponsor. 

        SECTION
3.02.    Delaware Trustee.    

        Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Declaration, the Delaware Trustee in its capacity as Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the powers, nor shall the
Delaware Trustee in its capacity as Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Administrative Trustees described in this Declaration (except as may be required under the
Statutory Trust Act). The Delaware Trustee in its capacity as Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of s. 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act. 

        SECTION
3.03.    Execution of Documents.    

        (a)   Unless
otherwise determined by the Administrative Trustees, and except as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, any Administrative Trustee is authorized to
execute on behalf of the Trust any documents which the Administrative Trustees have the power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 2.06; provided, that, the
registration statement referred to in Section 2.06(b)(i), including any amendment thereto, shall be signed by a majority of the Administrative Trustees; and 

        (b)   an
Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the
purposes of signing any documents which the Administrative Trustees have power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 2.06. 

5

 

 
 

ARTICLE 4
  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS
  OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS    
    

        SECTION
4.01.    Exculpation.    

        (a)   No
Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by
reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of
the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such
Indemnified Person's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; and 

        (b)   an
Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements
presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable
care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the
existence and amount of assets from which distributions to holders of Securities might properly be paid. 

        SECTION
4.02.    Fiduciary Duty.    

        (a)   To
the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other
Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration.
The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than the duties imposed on the
Institutional Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person; 

        (b)   unless
otherwise expressly provided herein: 

	(i)
	whenever
a conflict of interest exists or arises between an Indemnified Person and a Covered Person; or

	(ii)
	whenever
this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms
that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust or any holder of Securities, 

the
Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to
such conflict,
agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or
principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration
or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise; and 

        (c)   whenever
in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision: 

	(i)
	in
its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its
own interests, and 

6

 

shall
have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or 

	(ii)
	in
its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different
standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law. 

        SECTION
4.03.    Indemnification.    

        (a)   To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Sponsor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim
incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person
reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; and 

        (b)   to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action,
suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Sponsor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Sponsor of an undertaking
by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 4.03(a). 

        SECTION
4.04.    Outside Businesses.    

        Any
Covered Person (including any Administrative Trustee), the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures
of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this
Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed
wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, nor the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee or the Institutional Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust
even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee shall
have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Sponsor,
the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for,
trustee or agent for or may act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates. 

 
 

ARTICLE 5
  AMENDMENTS, TERMINATION, MISCELLANEOUS    
    

        SECTION
5.01.    Amendments.    

        At
any time before the issue of any Securities, this Declaration may be amended by, and only by, a written instrument executed by all of the Administrative Trustees and the Sponsor;
provided, however, that if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee, the amendment shall also be approved in writing by the Delaware Trustee. 

7

 

        SECTION
5.02.    Termination of Trust.    

        (a)   The
Trust shall terminate and be of no further force or effect: 

        (i)    upon
the bankruptcy of the Sponsor; 

        (ii)   upon
the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or the revocation of the Sponsor's charter or of the Trust's certificate
of trust; 

        (iii)  upon
the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust; and 

        (iv)  before
the issue of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Administrative Trustees and the Sponsor; and 

        (b)   as
soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 5.02(a), the Trustees shall file a certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. 

        SECTION
5.03.    Governing Law.    

        This
Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be
governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 

        SECTION
5.04.    Headings.    

        Headings
contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof. 

        SECTION
5.05.    Successors and Assigns.    

        Whenever
in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements
in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed. 

        SECTION
5.06.    Partial Enforceability.    

        If
any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of
such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby. 

        SECTION
5.07.    Counterparts.    

        This
Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such
counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single
signature page. 

8

 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. 

	 	 	AXIS Capital Holdings Limited

as Sponsor
	

 	
 	

By:	
 	

/s/  ANDREW COOK      
 Title: Chief Financial Officer
	

 	
 	

The Bank of New York,

as Institutional Trustee
	

 	
 	

By:	
 	

/s/  REMO J. REALE      
 Name: Remo J. Reale

Title: Vice President
	

 	
 	

The Bank of New York (Delaware),

as Delaware Trustee
	

 	
 	

By:	
 	

/s/  KRISTINE K. GULLO      
 Name: Kristine K. Gullo

Title: Assistant Vice President
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

/s/  ANDREW COOK      
 Name: Andrew Cook

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

/s/  CLARE E. MORAN      
 Name: Clare E. Moran

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

/s/  CAROL S. RIVERS      
 Name: Carol S. Rivers

as Administrative Trustee

9

   EXHIBIT A  

CERTIFICATE OF TRUST

OF

AXIS CAPITAL TRUST I  

        This Certificate of Trust of AXIS Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), dated as of    , 2004, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as
trustees, to form a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. s. 3810, as follows: 

        (i)    The
name of the Trust is AXIS Capital Trust I. 

        (ii)   The
name and statutory address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware),
White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711. 

        (iii)  This
Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first-above written. 

	

 	

 Name:

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	

 Name:

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	

 Name:

as Administrative Trustee
	

 	

The Bank of New York (Delaware),

as Delaware Trustee
	

 	

 Name:

Title:
	

 	

The Bank of New York,

as Institutional Trustee
	

 	

 Name:

Title:

10

QuickLinks

DECLARATION OF TRUST OF AXIS CAPITAL TRUST I

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATION

ARTICLE 3 TRUSTEES

ARTICLE 4 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

ARTICLE 5 AMENDMENTS, TERMINATION, MISCELLANEOUS

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