Document:

SPONSOR WARRANTS PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SPONSOR WARRANTS PURCHASE AGREEMENT,
dated as of May 10, 2013 (as it may from time to time be amended and including all exhibits referenced herein, this “Agreement”),
is entered into by and among Capitol Acquisition Corp. II., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Capitol Acquisition
Management 2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, L. Dyson Dryden, Lawrence Calcano, Richard C. Donaldson and Piyush Sodha
(collectively, the “Purchasers”) and Graubard Miller, as escrow agent (“Escrow Agent”).

 

The Company intends to consummate a public
offering of the Company’s units (the “Public Offering”), each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (a “Share”), and one half of one warrant to purchase one Share at an exercise
price of $11.50 per Share. The Purchasers have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 5,200,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”),
each Sponsor Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per Share, or additional amounts
of Sponsor Warrants if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, up to 5,740,000 Sponsor Warrants if the underwriters
in the Public Offering exercise their over-allotment option in full.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
promises contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby, intending legally to be bound, agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

Section 1.          Authorization,
Purchase and Sale; Terms of the Sponsor Warrants.

 

A.           Authorization
of the Sponsor Warrants. The Company has duly authorized the issuance and sale of the Sponsor Warrants to the Purchasers.

 

B.           Purchase
and Sale of the Sponsor Warrants.

 

(i)          At least 24 hours prior to the consummation
of the Public Offering, the Purchasers shall deliver an aggregate purchase price of $5,740,000 (the “Purchase Price”)
for the Sponsor Warrants to the Escrow Agent, to hold in a non-interest bearing account. However, if the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option in full or in part prior to the consummation of the Public Offering, the Purchasers need only contribute
all or that portion of the additional $540,000, as applicable, for any additional Sponsor Warrants purchased in connection with
such exercise.

 

(ii)          Simultaneously with the consummation
of the Public Offering (the “Closing Date”), the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers
shall purchase from the Company, 5,200,000 Sponsor Warrants. At such time, the Escrow Agent shall deposit $5,200,000 of the Purchase
Price, without interest or deduction, into the trust fund (“Trust Fund”) established by the Company for the benefit
of the Company’s public stockholders as described in the Registration Statement, pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management
Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. On the Closing Date,
upon the payment by the Purchasers of $5,200,000 of the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Trust
Fund, the Company shall deliver certificates evidencing the 5,200,000 Sponsor Warrants duly registered in the Purchasers’
names to the Purchasers as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

(iii)          Simultaneously with the consummation
of the over-allotment option in the Public Offering (the “Option Closing Date”), the Company shall issue and sell to
the Purchasers, and the Purchasers shall purchase from the Company, such number of additional Sponsor Warrants, up to a maximum
of 540,000 Sponsor Warrants, as is necessary to maintain the amount held in the Trust Fund at $10.00 per unit sold in the Public
Offering. On each Option Closing Date, upon payment by the Purchasers of the portion of the Purchase Price related to the additional
Sponsor Warrants being purchased at each Option Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Trust Fund,
the Company shall deliver certificates evidencing such additional Sponsor Warrants duly registered in the Purchaser’s names
to the Purchasers as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

C.       
    Terms of the Sponsor Warrants.

 

(i)           Each
Sponsor Warrant shall have the terms set forth in a Warrant Agreement to be entered into by the Company and a warrant agent, in
connection with the Public Offering (a “Warrant Agreement”).

 

(ii)           On
the Effective Date, the Company and the Purchasers shall enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company will grant certain registration rights to the Purchasers relating to the Sponsor
Warrants and the Shares underlying the Sponsor Warrants.

 

 

Section 2.          Representations
and Warranties of the Company.  As a material inducement to the Purchasers to enter into this Agreement and purchase
the Sponsor Warrants, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchasers (which representations and warranties shall
survive the Closing Date) that:

 

A.           Organization
and Corporate Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operating results or assets of the Company. The Company
possesses all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Warrant Agreement.

 

B.           Authorization;
No Breach.

 

(i)           The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Sponsor Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company as of the
Closing Date. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
Upon issuance in accordance with, and payment pursuant to, the terms of the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement, the Sponsor Warrants
will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms as of the Closing Date.

 

(ii)           The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Sponsor Warrants, the issuance and sale of the Sponsor Warrants,
the issuance of the Shares of common stock upon exercise of the Sponsor Warrants and the fulfillment of and compliance with the
respective terms hereof and thereof by the Company, do not and will not as of the Closing Date (a) conflict with or result
in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, (b) constitute a default under, (c) result in the creation of
any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon the Company’s capital stock or assets under, (d) result in a
violation of, or (e) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by or notice or declaration to,
or filing with, any court or administrative or governmental body or agency pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company or the By-laws of the Company, or any material law, statute, rule or regulation to which the Company is subject, or any
agreement, order, judgment or decree to which the Company is subject, except for any filings required after the date hereof under
federal or state securities laws.

 

C.           Title
to Securities. Upon issuance in accordance with, and payment pursuant to, the terms hereof and the Warrant Agreement, the Shares
issuable upon exercise of the Sponsor Warrants will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Upon issuance in
accordance with, and payment pursuant to, the terms hereof and the Warrant Agreement, the Purchasers will have good title to the
Sponsor Warrants and the Shares issuable upon exercise of such Sponsor Warrants, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances
of any kind, other than (i) transfer restrictions hereunder and under the other agreements contemplated hereby, (ii) transfer
restrictions under federal and state securities laws, and (iii) liens, claims or encumbrances imposed due to the actions of
the Purchasers.

 

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D.           Governmental
Consents. No permit, consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration to or filing with, any governmental authority is
required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the
Company of any other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

 

Section 3.          Representations
and Warranties of the Purchaser.  As a material inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement and issue
and sell the Sponsor Warrants to the Purchasers, each of the Purchasers hereby represents and warrants to the Company (which representations
and warranties shall survive the Closing Date) that:

 

A.           Organization
and Requisite Authority. Each Purchaser possesses all requisite power and authority necessary to carry out the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.

 

B.           Authorization;
No Breach.

 

(i)           This
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law).

 

(ii)           The
execution and delivery by each Purchaser of this Agreement and the fulfillment of and compliance with the terms hereof by each
Purchaser does not and shall not as of the Closing Date conflict with or result in a breach by such Purchaser of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which each Purchaser is subject.

 

C.           Investment
Representations.

 

(i)       
    Each Purchaser is acquiring the Sponsor Warrants and, upon exercise of the Sponsor Warrants, the Shares
issuable upon such exercise (collectively, the “Securities”) for its own account, for investment purposes only and
not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, any public sale or distribution thereof.

 

(ii)         
 Each Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D.

 

(iii)         
Each Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and will be sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from
the registration requirements of the United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth
and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth herein
in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire such Securities.

 

(iv)         No
Purchaser decided to enter into this Agreement as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning
of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). 

 

(v)          Each
Purchaser has been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials
relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Purchaser. Each Purchaser has been afforded the
opportunity to ask questions of the executive officers and directors of the Company. Each Purchaser understands that its investment
in the Securities involves a high degree of risk and it has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary
to make an informed investment decision with respect to the acquisition of the Securities.

 

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(vi)         Each
Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on
or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities
by the Purchaser nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

(vii)        Each
Purchaser understands that: (a) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act or any
state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (1) subsequently registered thereunder
or (2) sold in reliance on an exemption therefrom; and (b) except as specifically set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement, neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the Securities Act
or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

 

(viii)       Each
Purchaser has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, know of the high degree of risk associated with
investments in the securities of companies in the development stage such as the Company, are capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of an investment in the Securities and are able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities in the amount
contemplated hereunder for an indefinite period of time. Each Purchaser has adequate means of providing for its current financial
needs and contingencies and will have no current or anticipated future needs for liquidity which would be jeopardized by the investment
in the Securities. Each Purchaser can afford a complete loss of their investments in the Securities.

 

Section 4.          Conditions
of the Purchaser’s Obligations.  The obligation of each Purchaser to purchase and pay for the Sponsor Warrants
is subject to the fulfillment, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

A.           Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2 shall be true and correct at
and as of the Closing Date as though then made.

 

B.           Performance.
The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement that
are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing Date.

 

C.           No
Injunction. No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory
organization having authority over the matters contemplated hereby, which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Warrant Agreement.

 

D.           Warrant
Agreement. The Company shall have entered into a Warrant Agreement with a warrant agent on terms satisfactory to the Purchasers.

 

Section 5.          Conditions
of the Company’s Obligations.  The obligations of the Company to the Purchasers under this Agreement are subject
to the fulfillment, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

A.           Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in Section 3 shall be true and correct
at and as of the Closing Date as though then made.

 

B.           Performance.
The Purchasers shall have performed and complied with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement that
are required to be performed or complied with by the Purchasers on or before the Closing Date.

 

C.           Corporate
Consents. The Company shall have obtained the consent of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Sponsor Warrants hereunder.

 

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D.           No
Injunction. No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory
organization having authority over the matters contemplated hereby, which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Warrant Agreement.

 

E.           Warrant
Agreement. The Company shall have entered into a Warrant Agreement with a warrant agent on terms satisfactory to the Company.

 

Section 6.          Termination.

 

This Agreement may be terminated at any time if the Public Offering is not consummated within 14 days of the date the Purchase
Price is delivered to the Escrow Agent upon the election by either the Company or Purchasers entitled to purchase a majority of
the Sponsor Warrants upon written notice to the other party. In such event, the Escrow Agent shall return the Purchase Price to
the Purchasers, without interest or deduction.

 

 

Section 7.          Escrow
Agent.

 

(i)           The Escrow Agent is serving hereunder
solely as a convenience to the parties to facilitate the purchase and sale of the Sponsor Warrants and Escrow Agent’s sole
obligation under this Agreement is to act with respect to the Purchase Price as described in Sections 1 and 6 of this Agreement.
Escrow Agent shall not be liable to the Company or the Purchasers or any other person or entity in respect of any act or failure
to act hereunder or otherwise in connection with serving as Escrow Agent unless Escrow Agent has acted in a manner constituting
gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each of the Company and the Purchasers shall indemnify Escrow Agent against any claim made
against it (including reasonable attorney’s fees) by reason of it acting or failing to act in connection with this transaction
except as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(ii)          The Escrow Agent may rely and shall
be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any written notice, instruction or request furnished to it hereunder and
believed by it to be genuine and to have been sued or presented by the proper party or parties. Escrow Agent may conclusively presume
that the Company and the Purchasers have full power and authority to instruct Escrow Agent on behalf of such parties unless written
notice to the contrary is received by Escrow Agent.

Section 8.          Survival of Representations
and Warranties.  

 

All of the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing Date.

 

Section 9.          Definitions.  

 

Terms
used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Registration Statement.

 

Section 10.          Miscellaneous.

 

A.           Successors
and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or
on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors of the parties hereto whether
so expressed or not. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, the parties may not assign this Agreement,
other than assignments by the Purchasers to affiliates thereof (including, without limitation one or more of its members).

 

B.           Severability.
Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable
law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be
ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.

 

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C.           Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, none of which need contain the signatures of more than
one party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

D.           Descriptive
Headings; Interpretation. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute
a substantive part of this Agreement. The use of the word “including” in this Agreement shall be by way of example
rather than by limitation.

 

E.           Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall
be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

 

F.           Amendments.
This letter agreement may not be amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed
by all parties hereto.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed
this Agreement.

 

	 	COMPANY:
	 	 
	 	CAPITOL ACQUISITION CORP. II
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Mark D. Ein
	 	 	Name: Mark D. Ein
	 	 	Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

	 	PURCHASERS:
	 	 
	 	CAPITOL ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT 2 LLC
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Mark D. Ein
	 	 	Name: Mark D. Ein
	 	 	Title: 

 

	 	/s/ L. Dyson Dryden
	 	L. Dyson Dryden
	 	 
	 	/s/ Lawrence Calcano
	 	Lawrence Calcano
	 	 
	 	/s/ Richard C. Donaldson
	 	
        Richard C. Donaldson

        

	 	 
	 	/s/ Piyush Sodha
	 	Piyush Sodha

 

	 	GRAUBARD MILLER, as Escrow Agent
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Jeffrey M. Gallant
	 	 	Name: Jeffrey M. Gallant
	 	 	Title: Partner

 

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Exhibit A

 

	Name of 

Purchaser	 	Initial Purchase 

Price	 	 	Initial Sponsor 

Warrants	 	 	Over-Allotment

 Purchase Price	 	 	Over-Allotment

 Sponsor 

Warrants	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Capitol Acquisition Management 2 LLC	 	$	3,391,304	 	 	 	3,391,304	 	 	$	352,174	 	 	 	352,174	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	L. Dyson Dryden	 	$	1,130,435	 	 	 	1,130,435	 	 	$	117,392	 	 	 	117,392	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Lawrence Calcano	 	$	226,087	 	 	 	226,087	 	 	$	23,478	 	 	 	23,478	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Richard C. Donaldson	 	$	226,087	 	 	 	226,087	 	 	$	23,478	 	 	 	23,478	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Piyush Sodha	 	$	226,087	 	 	 	226,087	 	 	$	23,478	 	 	 	23,478	 

 

    	8Exhibit 10.8

 

INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification
Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of __________, 20___ by and between Net Element International, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ____________________ (“Indemnitee”). This Agreement
supersedes and replaces any and all previous Agreements between the Company and Indemnitee covering the subject matter of this
Agreement. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 2 hereof.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, highly competent
persons have become more reluctant to serve publicly held corporations as directors, officers or in other capacities unless they
are provided with adequate protection through insurance and/or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and
actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation;

 

WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals,
the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the
Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a customary and widespread
practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market
conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At
the same time, directors, officers and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly
subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been
brought only against the corporation or business enterprise itself;

 

WHEREAS, the uncertainties
relating to such insurance and to indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;

 

WHEREAS, the Board
has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such
protection in the future;

 

WHEREAS, the Certificate
of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) of the Company requires indemnification of the officers
and directors of the Company. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). The Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification
provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company
and members of the Board, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

 

WHEREAS, it is reasonable,
prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such
persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue
concern that they will not be so indemnified;

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement
is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) of the Company, Certificate of Incorporation
and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights
of Indemnitee thereunder; and

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee
does not regard the protection available under the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and insurance as adequate in the present
circumstances, and may not be willing to serve as an officer or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee
to serve in such capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf
of the Company on the condition that he be so indemnified.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.Services
to the Company. Indemnitee serves as a director and officer of the Company. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign
from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law). The foregoing notwithstanding,
this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company,
as provided in Section 16 hereof.

 

Section 2.Definitions.
As used in this Agreement:

 

(a)References to
“agent” mean any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the
Company or other person authorized by the Company to act for the Company, to include such person serving in such capacity as a
director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary or other official of another corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise at the request of, for the convenience
of or to represent the interests of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.

 

(b)“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

(c) “Corporate
Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee,
agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.

 

(d) “Enterprise”
means the Company and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner,
managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary.

 

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(e)“Expenses”
includes all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts and other professionals,
witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees,
fax transmission charges, secretarial services, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of
the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements,
obligations or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with, or as a result of, prosecuting, defending, preparing
to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a deponent or witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding.
Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including, without
limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent,
(ii) expenses incurred in connection with recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies
maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee is ultimately determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement
or Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be, and (iii) for purposes of Section 14(d) only, Expenses incurred by
or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this
Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. The parties agree that for the purposes of any advancement of Expenses for which Indemnitee
has made written demand to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, all Expenses included in such demand that are certified
by affidavit of Indemnitee’s counsel as being reasonable shall be presumed conclusively to be reasonable. Expenses, however,
shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

 

(f)“Independent
Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently
is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either
such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar
indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional
conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine
Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel
referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

(g)The term “Proceeding”
includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, counterclaim, cross claim, arbitration, mediation, alternate
dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding,
whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory, legislative
or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as
a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer
of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him (or a failure to take action by him) or of any action (or failure to act)
on his part while acting pursuant to his Corporate Status, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any
liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this
Agreement. If Indemnitee believes in good faith that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding,
this shall be considered a Proceeding under this paragraph.

 

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(h)Reference to “other
enterprise” includes employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise tax assessed
with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include
any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director,
officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee
benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred
to in this Agreement.

 

Section 3.Indemnity
in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3
if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in
the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties
and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in
respect of such Expenses, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually and
reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if
Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company
and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. The parties hereto
intend that this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall provide for indemnification in excess of that expressly
permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws,
vote of its stockholders or disinterested directors or applicable law.

 

Section 4.Indemnity
in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in
the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties
and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or
any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the Company. If applicable law so provides, no indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section
4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable
to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.

 

    	4

    	 

    

 

Section 5.Indemnification
for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful,
on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company
shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.
If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but
less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with or related to each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter
to the fullest extent permitted by law. For purposes of this Section 5 and without limitation, the termination of any claim,
issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such
claim, issue or matter.

 

Section 6.Indemnification
For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law and to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any
aspect of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

 

Section 7.Partial
Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some
or a portion of Expenses, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement, but not, however,
for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is
entitled.

 

Section 8.Additional
Indemnification.

 

(a)Notwithstanding
any limitation in Sections 3, 4 or 5, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or a participant in any Proceeding (including
a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, damages, losses, judgments,
liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable
in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in
settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding.

 

(b)For purposes of
Section 8(a), the meaning of the phrase “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” shall include,
but not be limited to:

 

    	5

    	 

    

 

i.to the fullest
extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding
provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL, and

 

ii.to the fullest
extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase
the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

 

Section 9.Exclusions.
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnification
payment in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:

 

(a)for which payment
has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect
to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or

 

(b)for (i) an accounting
of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning
of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law, or (ii) any reimbursement of the
Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee
from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements
that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley
Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation
of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); or

 

(c)except as provided
in Section 14(d) of this Agreement, in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee,
including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers,
employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation,
(ii) such payment arises in connection with any mandatory counterclaim or cross-claim or affirmative defense brought or raised
by Indemnitee in any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding), or (iii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole
discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.

 

Section 10.Advances
of Expenses. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary (other than Section 14(d)), the Company
shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any
Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) not initiated by Indemnitee, and such advancement shall be made within 10 days after
the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time (which shall include invoices
received by Indemnitee in connection with such Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references
to legal work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall
not be so included), whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest-free.
Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s
ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. In accordance with Section 14(d),
advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including
Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. Indemnitee shall qualify
for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement, which shall constitute an undertaking providing
that Indemnitee undertakes to repay the amounts advanced (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that
Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution
of this Agreement. This Section 10 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant
to Section 9.

 

    	6

    	 

    

 

Section 11.Procedure
for Notification and Defense of Claim.

 

(a)Indemnitee shall
notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of
Expenses hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof or Indemnitee’s
becoming aware thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and
the facts underlying the Proceeding, in each case, to the extent known to Indemnitee. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement,
Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as
is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled
to indemnification following the final disposition of such Proceeding. The failure by Indemnitee to notify the Company hereunder
will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement,
and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement or otherwise.
The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that
Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

(b)The Company will
be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.

 

(c)The Company shall
not settle any Proceeding (in whole or in part) if such settlement would impose any Expense, damage, loss, judgment, liability,
fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee which Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder without Indemnitee’s
prior written consent.

 

Section 12.Procedure
Upon Application for Indemnification.

 

(a)Upon written request
by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect
to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which
shall be delivered to Indemnitee; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee
shall be made within 10 days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such
determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or
entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure
and that is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or Expenses (including
attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity
making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement
to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. The Company promptly will
advise Indemnitee in writing with respect to any determination that Indemnitee is or is not entitled to indemnification, including
a description of any reason or basis for which indemnification has been denied.

 

    	7

    	 

    

 

(b)In the event the
determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the
Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 12(b). The Independent Counsel shall be selected
by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board) and Indemnitee shall give written notice
to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If Independent Counsel is to be selected by
the Board pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him of the identity
of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, the Company or Indemnitee, as the case may be, may, within 10 days after
such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to Indemnitee or to the Company, as the case may be, a written
objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent
Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 2 of
this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely
objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the
Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or the Delaware
Court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after the later of submission by Indemnitee of a
written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof and the final disposition of the Proceeding, no
Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Delaware Court
for resolution of any objection that shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent
Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by such court or by such other person as such court
shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent
Counsel under Section 12(a) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to
Section 14(a) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such
capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).

 

(c)If the Company
disputes a portion of the amounts for which indemnification is requested, the undisputed portion shall be paid and only the disputed
portion withheld pending resolution of any such dispute.

 

    	8

    	 

    

 

Section 13.Presumptions
and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

 

(a)In making a determination
with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall, to the
fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee
has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 11(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall,
to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making
by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including
by its directors or Independent Counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this
Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor
an actual determination by Independent Counsel that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense
to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

(b)The termination
of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo
contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect
the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding,
that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

(c)For purposes of
any determination of good faith, and without creating any presumption as to a lack of good faith if the following circumstances
do not exist, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books
of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors or officers
of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records
given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected
with the reasonable care by the Enterprise. The provisions of this Section 13(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or
to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set
forth in this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing provisions of this Section 13(c) are satisfied, it shall in any event
be presumed that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the Company.

 

(d)The knowledge
and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary of
the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

    	9

    	 

    

 

Section 14.Remedies of Indemnitee.

 

(a)Subject to Section
14(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 10
of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a)
of this Agreement within 90 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification
is not made pursuant to Section 5, 6 or 7 or the last sentence of Section 12(a) of this Agreement
within 10 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section
3, 4 or 8 of this Agreement is not made within 10 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification, or (vi) the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement
void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee
the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a
court of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek
an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration
Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following
the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 14(a); provided,
however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights
under Section 5 of this Agreement. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication
or award in arbitration.

 

(b)In the event that
a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled
to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 shall be conducted
in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason
of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 the Company
shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.

 

(c)If a determination
shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the
Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14,
absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s
statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification
under applicable law.

 

(d)The Company shall,
to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant
to this Section 14 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall
stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. It
is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other
Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation
or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to Indemnitee
hereunder. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if
requested by Indemnitee, shall (within 10 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance, to the extent
not prohibited by law, such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any action
brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’
and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company if, in the case of indemnification, Indemnitee is wholly
successful on the underlying claims; if Indemnitee is not wholly successful on the underlying claims, then such indemnification
shall be only to the extent Indemnitee is successful on such underlying claims or otherwise as permitted by law, whichever is greater.

 

    	10

    	 

    

 

(e)Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement
shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

 

Section 15.Non-exclusivity;
Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.

 

(a)The rights of
indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement (i) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any
agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise and (ii) shall be interpreted independently of, and
without reference to, any other such rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled. No amendment, alteration or repeal
of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of
any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent
that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses
than would be afforded currently under the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties
hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. To the extent that any change
is made to the Bylaws or Certificate of Incorporation which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under
this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder. No right or remedy herein
conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion
or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
right or remedy.

 

(b)For the duration
of Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject
to any Proceeding, claim, issue or matter thereof (including any rights of appeal thereto) the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to continue to maintain in effect policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage
that is at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’
and officers’ liability insurance. Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their
terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies.
At the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof the Company shall give prompt notice of such claim
or of the commencement of a Proceeding, as the case may be, to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf
of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

    	11

    	 

    

 

(c)In the event of
any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery
of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of
such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(d)The Company shall
not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is
provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy,
contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)The Company’s
obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee
has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Enterprise.

 

Section 16.Duration
of Agreement. This Agreement and all the obligations of the Company contained herein shall be for the entire period that Indemnitee
was or is a director or officer of the Company or the Enterprise and shall continue thereafter (a) so long as Indemnitee may be
subject to any possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto) and (b) throughout the pendency of any Proceeding (including
any rights of appeal thereto) commenced by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret his or her rights under this Agreement, even if,
in either case, Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity at the time of any such Proceeding. The indemnification
and advancement of expenses rights provided by or granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by
the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, reorganization,
merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to
an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of the Enterprise, and shall inure
to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.
The Company shall require and shall cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, reorganization, merger, consolidation
or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company to, by written agreement, expressly assume and
agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such
succession had taken place.

 

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Section 17.Severability.
If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever,
then (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation,
each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that
is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable
to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform
to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the
provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such
provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed
so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 18.Enforcement.

 

(a)The Company expressly
confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce
Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement
in serving as a director or officer of the Company.

 

(b)This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof;
provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation,
the Bylaws, any directors’ and officers’ insurance maintained by the Company and applicable law, and shall not be deemed
a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

 

Section 19.Modification
and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties
hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions
of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver. Except as specifically provided for herein, no failure to
exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall constitute a waiver thereof.

 

Section 20.Notices.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been
directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it
is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication
shall have been directed or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been
received:

 

(a)If to Indemnitee,
at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.

 

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(b)If to the Company
to:

 

Net Element International, Inc.

1450 S Miami Ave.

Miami, FL 33130

United States

 

or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee
by the Company.

 

Section 21.Contribution.
To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to
Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred
by or on behalf of Indemnitee, whether for damages, losses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid
or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement,
in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect
(a) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause
to such Proceeding; and/or (b) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee
in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

 

Section 22.Applicable
Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed
and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect
to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement
shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), and not in any
other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (b) consent to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement,
(c) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court and (d) waive, and agree
not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper
or inconvenient forum.

 

Section 23.Identical
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party
against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 24.Miscellaneous.
Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate. The headings of this Agreement
are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

    	14

    	 

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

	NET ELEMENT INTERNATIONAL, INC.	INDEMNITEE
	 	 
	By:                                                            	                                                     
	Name:	Name:
	Title:	Address:                                    
	 	                                                    
	 	                                                    

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement

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