Document:

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                                Rights Agreement

                             P & F Industries, Inc.

                                       and

                     American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

                                  Rights Agent

                           Dated as of August 19, 2004

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                                Table of Contents
                                -----------------

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

Section 1.  Certain Definitions................................................1
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent........................................6
Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.......................................6
Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates........................................8
Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration..................................9
Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
            Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
            Rights Certificates................................................9
Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.....10
Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates...............12
Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.....................12
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date.......................................13
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares
            or Number of Rights...............................................14
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares........21
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
            Earning Power.....................................................21
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares...........................23
Section 15. Rights of Action..................................................25
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders.......................................25
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder................26
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.......................................26
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.........26
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent............................................27
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent............................................29
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates...............................29
Section 23. Redemption and Termination........................................30
Section 24. Notice of Certain Events..........................................30
Section 25. Notices...........................................................31
Section 26. Supplements and Amendments........................................32
Section 27. Successors........................................................32
Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.........32
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement........................................33
Section 30. Severability......................................................33
Section 31. Governing Law.....................................................33
Section 32. Counterparts......................................................33
Section 33. Descriptive Headings..............................................33

Exhibit A -- Certificate of Designation
Exhibit B -- Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C -- Summary of Rights

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                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                                ----------------

     RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of August 19, 2004 between P & F Industries,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H
                               - - - - - - - - - -

     WHEREAS, on August 23, 1994 (the "1994 Rights Dividend Declaration Date"),
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Rights Agreement, dated as
of August 23, 1994, as amended, between the Company and the Rights Agent
thereunder (the "1994 Agreement") and declared a dividend distribution of one
right (a "1994 Right") for each share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined)
of the Company outstanding at the close of business on September 6, 1994 (the
"1994 Record Date"). Each 1994 Right represented the right to purchase one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of
the Company;

     WHEREAS, the 1994 Rights will expire in accordance with its terms on
September 6, 2004;

     WHEREAS, on August 18, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company
determined it desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders for the Company to extend the benefits afforded by the 1994
Agreement and to implement such extension by executing this Agreement;

     WHEREAS, on August 18, 2004 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), the
Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
distribution of one Right (as hereinafter defined) for each share of Common
Stock of the Company outstanding upon the expiration of the 1994 Rights at the
close of business on September 6, 2004 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized
the issuance of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant
to the provisions of Section 11(p) hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the
Company issued (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's
treasury) between the Record Date and the Distribution Date (as hereinafter
defined), each Right initially representing the right to purchase one unit (a
"Unit") with each such unit consisting initially of one one-thousandth of a
share of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company
having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate
of Designation, Preferences and Rights attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth ("Rights");

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated:

     (a) "1994 Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the first
"Whereas" clause of this Agreement.

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     (b) "1994 Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the first "Whereas"
clause of this Agreement.

     (c) "1994 Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in the first "Whereas" clause of this Agreement.

     (d) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not
include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) any Person
or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to
the terms of any such plan, (v) Sidney Horowitz and his Associates and
Affiliates and (vi) Richard A. Horowitz and his Associates and Affiliates (each
of (i) through (vi), an "Exempted Person"); provided, however, that (i) if
Sidney Horowitz or his Associates (other than Richard A. Horowitz) or Affiliates
shall become the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the shares of Common Stock
then outstanding, each of them shall be then deemed to be an "Acquiring Person"
and (ii) if Richard A. Horowitz or his Associates (including Sidney Horowitz) or
Affiliates shall become the Beneficial Owner of 46% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding (the "RAH Trigger Amount"), then each of them
shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person", except that Richard A. Horowitz and
his Associates (other than Sidney Horowitz) and Affiliates shall not be deemed
to be an "Acquiring Person" as a result of being the Beneficial Owner of shares
of Common Stock in excess of the RAH Trigger Amount solely because Sidney
Horowitz or his Associates (other than Richard A. Horowitz) or Affiliates are
deemed to be an Acquiring Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Person
shall become an "Acquiring Person" as a result of an acquisition of Common Stock
by the Company which, by reducing the number of such shares then outstanding,
increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person
to 15% (or in the case of Sidney Horowitz 10%, or in the case of Richard A.
Horowitz the RAH Trigger Amount) or more of the outstanding Common Stock, except
that if such Person, after such share purchases by the Company, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock, such Person shall be
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person;" and (ii) if the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an
"Acquiring Person" has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as
promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Stock so that such Person
would no longer be an Acquiring Person then such Person shall not be deemed to
be an "Acquiring Person." The term "outstanding," when used with reference to a
Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the
number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number
of such securities not then issued and outstanding which such Person would be
deemed to beneficially own hereunder.

     (e) "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     (f) "Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

     (g) "Affiliate" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

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<PAGE>

     (h) "Associate" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

     (i) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed
to "beneficially own," any securities:

          (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
     Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such
     right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)
     pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
     writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
     rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
     shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own,"
     (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such
     Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
     securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities
     issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a
     Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from
     and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were acquired
     by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to
     the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof
     ("Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with
     an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;

          (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
     Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or
     has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
     General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant
     to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing;
     provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
     of, or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as
     a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
     security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely
     from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent
     solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
     provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and
     (B) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the
     Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

          (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
     other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person
     (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement,
     arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose
     of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as
     described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (f)) or
     disposing of any voting securities of the Company; provided, however, that
     nothing in this paragraph (f) shall cause a person engaged in business as
     an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
     "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such person's
     participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
     expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

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     (j) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the State of
Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     (k) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York
City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business
Day.

     (l) "Common Stock" shall mean the Class A common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other
than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person with the greatest
voting power, or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to
control or direct the management, of such Person.

     (m) "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (n) "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph of this Agreement.

     (o) "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d)(i).

     (p) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)
of this Agreement.

     (q) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of
this Agreement.

     (r) "Equivalent preferred stock" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(b) of this Agreement.

     (s) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

     (t) "Exempted Person" shall have meaning set forth in Section 1(a) of this
Agreement.

     (u) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) of
this Agreement.

     (v) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a) of this Agreement.

     (w) "Original Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(f) of
this Agreement.

     (x) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company or other entity.

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     (y) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per share, of the Company, and,
to the extent that there are not a sufficient number of shares of Series A-2004
Junior Participating Preferred Stock authorized to permit the full exercise of
the Rights, any other series of Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per share, of
the Company designated for such purpose containing terms substantially similar
to the terms of the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

     (z) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) of
this Agreement.

     (aa) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of
this Agreement.

     (bb) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the fourth "Whereas"
clause of this Agreement.

     (cc) "RAH Trigger Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a)
of this Agreement.

     (dd) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23 of
this Agreement.

     (ee) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the fourth "Whereas"
clause of this Agreement.

     (ff) "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph of this Agreement.

     (gg) "Rights Certificates" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
of this Agreement.

     (hh) "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
the fourth "Whereas" clause of this Agreement.

     (ii) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in Section
11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

     (jj) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (kk) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clause (x), (y)
or (z) of Section 13(a) of this Agreement.

     (ll) "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) of
this Agreement.

     (mm) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that
an Acquiring Person has become such.

     (nn) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any corporation
of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least a majority
of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

     (oo) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (pp) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)
of this Agreement.

     (qq) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i) of
this Agreement.

     (rr) "Transaction" shall mean any merger, consolidation or sale of assets
or earning power described in Section 13(a) hereof or any acquisition of Common
Stock of the Company which, without regard to any required approval of the
Company, would result in a Person becoming an Acquiring Person.

     (ss) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.

     (tt) "Unit" shall have the meaning set forth in the fourth "Whereas" clause
of this Agreement.

Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Rights
Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.

     (a) Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day after
the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition
Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of business on the Record Date),
(ii) the close of business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as the
Board shall determine) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any
Person (other than an Exempted Person) is first published or sent or given
within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person would be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
or (iii) the Expiration Date (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred
to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced by the
certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying
shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). The Board of

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<PAGE>

Directors of the Company may defer the date set forth in clause (ii) of the
preceding sentence to a specified later date or to an unspecified later date,
each to be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the Company. As
soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will, at the
Company's expense, send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each
record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, one or more rights certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B
hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of
Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event
that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been
made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights
Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding
adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

     (b) As promptly as practicable, the Company will send a copy of a Summary
of Rights, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary
of Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the
Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company.

     (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock which
are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's treasury) after the
Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
Date. Certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed
to be certificates for Rights and shall bear the following legend:

     This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
     Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between P & F Industries, Inc.
     (the "Company") and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights
     Agent") dated as of August 19, 2004 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of
     which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on
     file at the principal offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances,
     as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by
     separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.
     The Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the
     Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge
     promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
     circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held
     by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate
     or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement),
     whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent
     holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, registered holders of
Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and
the transfer of any of such certificates shall also

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<PAGE>

constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates.

     (d) In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Stock
after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated
with such Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and returned so that the Company
shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Stock
which are no longer outstanding.

Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.

     (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase and of
assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in
the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification
or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as
the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof,
the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record
Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number
of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth
therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one
one-thousandth of a share, the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and the type of
securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price
thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

     (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or
any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors has determined is part of
a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect
avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or
adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

     The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were beneficially
     owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
     Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
     Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented
     hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section
     7(e) of such Agreement.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

     (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President, either manually
or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or
a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights
Certificates shall be manually countersigned by an authorized signatory of the
Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by an authorized
signatory of the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the
same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates
had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificates
may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of
the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the
Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution
of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its office or offices designated as the appropriate place for
surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for
registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
           Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

     (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14
hereof, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate
or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase
a like number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or,
following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a
transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up,
combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged
at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.
Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

requested. The Company may require payment by the holder of a Rights Certificate
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights
Certificates.

     (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and
the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon
surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate, if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered
owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or,
mutilated.

Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

     (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and
the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent
at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, along
with a signature guarantee and such other and further documentation as the
Rights Agent may reasonably request, together with payment of the aggregate
Purchase Price with respect to the total number of one one-thousandths of a
share (or other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to
which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier
of (i) the close of business on September 6, 2014 (the "Final Expiration Date"),
(ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof,
or (iii) the time at which the rights expire pursuant to Section 13(d) hereof
(the earlier of (i), (ii) and (iii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration
Date").

     (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $40, and shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a)
hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights,
with the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly executed,
accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase
Price per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities,
cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and
an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject
to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any
transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the total
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased and
the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all
such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total
number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights
hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent
depositary receipts representing such number of one one-

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case
certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts
shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of
such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered
in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after
receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price
(as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) shall be
made in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to the order of
the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other
securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute
other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property
are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. The
Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that
only whole shares of Preferred Stock would be issued.

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing
Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the
Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of
such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated
by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

     (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and
after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially
owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or
(iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of
equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the
Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null
and void without any further action, and no holder of such Rights shall have any
rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of
this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates
or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with
respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees
hereunder.

     (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as
set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i)
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All Rights
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

     (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and
kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized
and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of Preferred Stock
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other
securities) that, as provided in this Agreement, including Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding
Rights.

     (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence
of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable and
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon
such exercise.

     (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, a registration statement under the Act with respect to the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such
filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier
of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such
securities, and (B) the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company will
also take such, action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance
with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with
the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a
period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause
(i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration
statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement, and shall give simultaneous written
notice to the Rights Agent stating that the exercisability of the Rights has
been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. In addition, if the Company shall determine
that a registration statement is required following the Distribution Date, the
Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights until such time
as a registration statement has been declared effective. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall
not have been obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be permitted under
applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been declared
effective.

     (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or
other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued, and fully paid and
non-assessable.

     (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of
any certificates for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the
exercise of the Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any
transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than
that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights
surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered
holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that
no such tax is due.

Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise)
on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on
which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case
may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the
Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be
entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares
for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the
right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of
Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

     (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this
Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in shares of
Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the
outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the
Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may
be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder
of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon
payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of
shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such
Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, he would have owned
upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend,
subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an event occurs which would
require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in
addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

          (ii) In the event any Person (other than an Exempted Person), alone or
     together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall, at any time after the
     Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, unless the
     event causing the 15% threshold to be crossed is a transaction set forth in
     Section 13(a) hereof, or is an acquisition of shares of Common Stock
     pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange offer for all outstanding shares
     of Common Stock at a price and on terms determined by the Board of
     Directors, after receiving advice from one or more investment banking
     firms, to be (a) at a price which is fair to stockholders (taking into
     account all factors which such members of the Board deem relevant
     including, without limitation, prices which could reasonably be achieved if
     the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize
     maximum value) and (b) otherwise in the best interests of the Company and
     its stockholders, then, promptly following the occurrence of any event
     described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, proper provision shall be made so
     that each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in Section 7(e)
     hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof
     at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this
     Agreement, in lieu

                                      -14-

<PAGE>

     of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock, such
     number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result
     obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then
     number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
     Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
     Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following
     such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase
     Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the
     Current Market Price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per
     share of Common Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such number of
     shares being referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").

          (iii) In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock which are
     authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation but not
     outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise
     of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the
     Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section
     11(a), the Company, acting by resolution of its Board of Directors, shall
     (A) determine the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise
     of a Right (the "Current Value"), and (B) with respect to each Right
     (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision to substitute for
     the Adjustment Shares, upon the exercise of a Right and payment of the
     applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price,
     (3) Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including,
     without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock, such as
     the Preferred Stock, which the Board has deemed to have essentially the
     same value or economic rights as shares of Common Stock (such shares of
     preferred stock being referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents")), (4) debt
     securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the
     foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the
     amount of any reduction in the Purchase Price), where such aggregate value
     has been determined by the Board based upon the advice of a nationally
     recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board; provided,
     however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to
     deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days
     following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
     Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant
     to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein
     as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be
     obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and
     without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to
     the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or
     cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. For purposes of the
     preceding sentence, the term "Spread" shall mean the excess of (i) the
     Current Value over (ii) the Purchase Price. If the Board determines in good
     faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock
     could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the
     thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent
     necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
     Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for
     the authorization of such additional shares (such thirty (30) day period,
     as it may be extended, is herein called the "Substitution Period"). To the
     extent that action is to be taken pursuant to the first and/or third
     sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (1) shall provide,
     subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to

                                      -15-

<PAGE>

     all outstanding Rights, and (2) may suspend the exercisability of the
     Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek
     such shareholder approval for such authorization of additional shares
     and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant
     to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of
     any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
     that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
     well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer
     in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each
     Adjustment Share shall be the Current Market Price (as determined pursuant
     to Section 11(d)(i)) per share of the Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii)
     Trigger Date and the per share or per unit value of any Common Stock
     Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the Current Market Price per share of
     the Common Stock on such date.

     (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights,
options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them to
subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar
days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent
preferred stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of
equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a
security convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less
than the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record date,
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred
Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.
Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall
not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

     (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to all
holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection
with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly
cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company), assets
(other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend
payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants
(excluding those

                                      -16-

<PAGE>

referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market
value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be
distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a share of
Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price
per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is
not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which
would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current Market
Price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average
of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30)
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market
Price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10)
consecutive Trading Days immediately following such date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock is
determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such
Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in
shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common
Stock (other than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of such Common Stock, and the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination
or reclassification shall not have occurred prior to the commencement of the
requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period, as set forth
above, then, and in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be properly
adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each
day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock
are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or such other system then
in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by
the Board. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Common
Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by
the Board shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
shares of

                                      -17-

<PAGE>

Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so
listed or traded, Current Market Price per share shall mean the fair value per
share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all purposes.

          (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the Current Market
     Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner
     as set forth above for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d)
     (other than the last sentence thereof). If the Current Market Price per
     share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above
     or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a
     manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the Current Market
     Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an
     amount equal to 1000 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such
     events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect
     to the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied
     by the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock. If neither the
     Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or
     traded, Current Market Price per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean
     the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose
     determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent
     and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this
     Agreement, the Current Market Price of a Unit shall be equal to the Current
     Market Price of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 1000.

     (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the
Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the Purchase Price;
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest hundred-thousandth of a share of Common
Stock or other share or one-ten-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the
case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which mandates such
adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.

     (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or
Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Stock,
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b),
(c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9,
10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.

     (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

     (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-thousandths of
a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-ten-millionth)
obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share
covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and
(ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

     (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment in the
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

     (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter
issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a
share and the number of one one-thousandths of a share which were expressed in
the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

     (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the
Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, of the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of
its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may

                                      -19-

<PAGE>

validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable such number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

     (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment
in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified
event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the
issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the number
of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.

     (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market Price thereof, (iii) issuance
wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms
are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock
dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this
Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

     (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)
hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of
the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (iii)
sell, or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one
transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other
instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such consolidation, merger or sale, the shareholders of the Person who
constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

     (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it
will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 26 hereof, take (or
permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it
is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                                      -20-

<PAGE>

     (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
event that the Company shall at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration
Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the
outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number
of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued
or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of
Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which
shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
following the occurrence of such event.

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. Whenever
an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof, the
Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
the adjusted Purchase Price and a brief statement of the facts accounting for
such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer
agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate,
and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or,
if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing
shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to make such certification or
give such notice shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force
or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained.

Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
            Power.

     (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date, directly or
indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section
11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and
the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger,
all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property, or (z) the Company shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer (or one
or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer), in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such case (except as may
be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision shall be made so
that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this

                                      -21-

<PAGE>

Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid,
non-assessable and freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal
Party, not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other
adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the
then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred
prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of
such one one-thousandths of a share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first occurrence), and
dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all
purposes of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the Current Market Price (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such
Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of
such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to
such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of
Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect
following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

     (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

          (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y) of
     the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any
     securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted
     in such merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, the
     Person that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and

          (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the
     first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the
     greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to
     such transaction or transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

                                      -22-

<PAGE>

     (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale
or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of
authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been issued or reserved for
issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this
Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall
have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement
providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13
and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any
consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
Section 13, the Principal Party will

          (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act, with
     respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
     Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause such
     registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after
     such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
     meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date;

          (ii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements
     for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply in all
     respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the
     Exchange Act; and

          (iii) use its best efforts to obtain any necessary regulatory
     approvals in respect of the securities purchasable upon exercise of
     outstanding Rights.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

     (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section 13
shall not be applicable to a transaction described in subparagraphs (x) and (y)
of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons
who acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer
for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which complies with the provisions of
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof regarding the determination of the Board of Directors,
(ii) the price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is not less
than the price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common
Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender offer or exchange
offer, and (iii) the form of consideration being offered to the remaining
holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same as
the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer.
Upon consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this Section 13(d),
all Rights hereunder shall expire.

Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

     (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights, except
prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p) hereof, or to
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole

                                      -23-

<PAGE>

Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole
Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise
issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

     (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of
one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth of
the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.

     (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company shall not
be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the
Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common
Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the
registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Current
Market Value of one (1) share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section
14(c), the Current Market Value of one share of Common Stock shall be the
closing price of one share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise.

     (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly waives
his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

                                      -24-

<PAGE>

Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement,
excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent, are vested in the
respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock); and any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder
of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by accepting
the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with
every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

     (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable
only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office or
offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms
and certificates fully executed;

     (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company and the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights
Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e)
hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

     (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right
or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations
under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by
a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any
statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any
governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such
obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any
such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

                                      -25-

<PAGE>

Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No holder, as
such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or
be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall
anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer
upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

     (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent such compensation as
shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Rights Agent for all
services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending
against any claim of liability in the premises.

     (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its
administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or
certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument
of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter,
notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed and executed, and where necessary,
verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the
advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

     (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21
hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent

                                      -26-

<PAGE>

may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

     (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and
at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights
Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in
its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement, and no implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent, upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of its selection (who
may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

     (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the
determination of "Current Market Price") be proved or established by the Company
prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be
deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the
due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its

                                      -27-

<PAGE>

countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any
Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the
exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to
Section 7(e) hereof); nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required
under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the
manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the
existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect
to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice
of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or
any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

     (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the
Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for
any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions.

     (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of
the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the
Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

     (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection thereof.

     (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

                                      -28-

<PAGE>

     (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights
Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon
thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company. The Company may
remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days'
notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock,
by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates
by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has
been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall,
with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the Company shall become the Rights Agent until a successor Rights Agent
has been appointed, and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a
court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States or of the State of New York (or of any other state of the United
States so long as such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking
institution in the State of New York), in good standing, having a principal
office in the State of New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal
or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent
a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.

Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may,
at its option, subject to Section 4 hereof, issue new Rights Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or
class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock
following the Distribution Date

                                      -29-

<PAGE>

and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall,
with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, granted or
awarded as of the Distribution Date, or upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any
other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights
in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such
Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall
be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of
material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be
issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have
been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

Section 23. Redemption and Termination.

     (a) The Company may, by a resolution of its Board of Directors, at its
option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition
Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the close of business on the
tenth day following the Record Date), or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem
all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of
$.01 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption
Price"). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder
has expired. The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash,
shares of Common Stock (based on the Current Market Price of the Common Stock at
the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by
the Board of Directors.

     (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed
with the Rights Agent and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so
held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to
the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such
notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the
registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method
by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

Section 24. Notice of Certain Events.

     (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the Distribution
Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred
Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend

                                      -30-

<PAGE>

out of earnings or retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the
holders of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase
any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any
consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of
which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate and to the Rights Agent, to
the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such
proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such
stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation
therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to
be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by
clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for
determining holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such
action, and in the case of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days
prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever
shall be the earlier.

     (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable
thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible
and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such
event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to
holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the
preceding paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to
Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

Section 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given
or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on
the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:

          P & F Industries, Inc.
          300 Smith Street
          Farmingdale, New York 11735
          Attention:  Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                                      -31-

<PAGE>

          American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
          59 Maiden Lane
          New York, New York 10038
          Attention:  President

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date, the
Company may by resolution of its Board of Directors and the Rights Agent shall,
if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement
without the approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of
Common Stock. From and after the Distribution Date, the Company may by
resolution of its Board of Directors and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company
so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to
correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any
time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder
in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which, in
the case of this clause (iv), shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, however, that this Agreement may
not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
26, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

Section 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or
for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the
benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc. For all
purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining
the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which
any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last
sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive
power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and
powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be
necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or

                                      -32-

<PAGE>

advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to
redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of
clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or
made by the Board of Directors in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to
the holders of the Rights.

Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date,
registered holders of the Common Stock).

Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of
this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority
to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any
such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority
to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from
this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and
shall not expire until the close of business on the tenth day following the date
of such determination by the Board of Directors.

Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections
of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or
affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                                      -33-

<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                        P & F INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                        By: /s/ Joseph A. Molino, Jr.
                                            ------------------------------
                                            Name:  Joseph A. Molino, Jr.
                                            Title: Vice President

                                        AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
                                        & TRUST COMPANY
                                            as Rights Agent

                                        By: /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer
                                            ------------------------------
                                            Name:  Herbert J. Lemmer
                                            Title: Vice President

                                      -34-

<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit A
                                                                       ---------

                   CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND
          RIGHTS OF SERIES A-2004 JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                             P & F INDUSTRIES, INC.

 Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

     We, Richard A. Horowitz, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,
and Joseph A. Molino, Jr., Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary, of P & F Industries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), in
accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

     That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the said Corporation, the
said Board of Directors on August 18, 2004, adopted the following resolution
creating a series of 10,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series
A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

     RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors
of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, a series of Preferred Stock of the
Corporation be and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount
thereof and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional
and other special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:

     Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock" and the
number of shares constituting such series shall be 10,000.

     Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

     (A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares
of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of
Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends,
the holders of shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in
cash on the first day of January, April, July and October in each year (each
such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
of a share or fraction of a share of Series A-2004 Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
the greater of (a) $10 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, 1000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends, and 1000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of
all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of

<PAGE>

Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock,
without par value, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately
preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In
the event the Corporation shall at any time after September 6, 2004 (the "Rights
Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount to which holders of shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b)
of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

     (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series
A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided, however,
that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the
Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and
the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $10 per share
on the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be
payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

     (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares
of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series
A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such
shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders
of shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to
receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro
rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of
shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive
payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall
be no more than thirty (30) days prior to the date fixed for the payment
thereof.

     Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

     (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each
share of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the
holder thereof to 1000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes per share
to which holders of shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock
were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

     (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of
Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders of the Corporation.

     (C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A-2004 Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly
dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning
of a period (herein called a "default period") which shall extend until such
time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend
periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series
A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been
declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, all
holders of Preferred Stock (including holders of the Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to
six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series,
shall have the right to elect two (2) Directors.

     (ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of Series
A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a
special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at
any annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of
stockholders, provided that neither such voting right nor the right of the
holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to increase, in certain
cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be exercised unless the holders
of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be
present in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common
Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such
voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall
exercise such voting right initially during an existing default period, they
shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to fill such
vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2)
Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two (2)
Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not
amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the
right to make such increase in the number of Directors as shall be necessary to
permit the election by them of the required number. After the holders of the
Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect Directors in any
default period and during the continuance of such period, the number of
Directors shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of
Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity
securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock.

     (iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an existing
default period, have previously exercised their right to elect Directors, the
Board of Directors may order,

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

or any stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten
percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding,
irrespective of series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the
holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the
President, a Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such
meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are
entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each
holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at
his last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such
meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than twenty (20) days and not
later than sixty (60) days after such order or request or in default of the
calling of such meeting within sixty (60) days after such order or request, such
meeting may be called on similar notice by any stockholder or stockholders
owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of
shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called during the period
within sixty (60) days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next annual
meeting of the stockholders.

     (iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and other classes
of stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall continue to be entitled to
elect the whole number of Directors until the holders of Preferred Stock shall
have exercised their right to elect two (2) Directors voting as a class, after
the exercise of which right (x) the Directors so elected by the holders of
Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their successors shall have been
elected by such holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y)
any vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as provided in paragraph
(C)(ii) of this Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining
Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock which elected
the Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this paragraph
(C) to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class of stock shall
include Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as provided in
clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

     (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the right of
the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors shall cease, (y)
the term of any Directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock as a class
shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors shall be such number as may be
provided for in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws irrespective of any
increase made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3
(such number being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided
by law or in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws). Any vacancies in the
Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the
preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.

     (D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote
with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.

     Section 4. Certain Restrictions.

     (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions, whether or not declared,

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

on shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding
shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

          (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or
     redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
     stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up) to the Series A-2004 Junior Participating
     Preferred Stock;

          (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on
     any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A-2004 Junior
     Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series
     A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on
     which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
     amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

          (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares
     of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A-2004 Junior
     Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any
     time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock
     in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior
     (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to
     the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

          (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
     Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
     ranking on a parity with the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred
     Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by
     publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of
     such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration
     of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and
     preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good
     faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective
     series or classes.

     (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

     Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation
in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the
acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of
a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of
the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance
set forth herein.

     Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any liquidation
(voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no
distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation,

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

dissolution or winding up) to the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred
Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have received $1,000 per share, plus an
amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether
or not declared, to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation
Preference"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A
Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders
of shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per
share (the "Common Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 1000 (as appropriately adjusted as
set forth in subparagraph C below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number
in clause (ii), the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full
amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in
respect of all outstanding shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating
Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series A-2004 Junior
Participating Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock shall
receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be
distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to such
Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

     (B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available
to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the
liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if any, which
rank on a parity with the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such
parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the
event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment
in full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be
distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

     (C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be
adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter
into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the
shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1000 times the aggregate amount
of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the
case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

     Section 9. Ranking. The Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.

     Section 10. Amendment. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, of the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which
would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of
the Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of
the outstanding shares of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
voting separately as a class.

     Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate and do
affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 19th day of
August 2004.

                                        ------------------------------
                                        Richard A. Horowitz
                                        Chairman of the Board and
                                        Chief Executive Officer

                                        ------------------------------
                                        Joseph A. Molino, Jr.
                                        Vice President, Chief Financial
                                        Officer and Secretary

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit B
                                                                       ---------

                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                                 ______ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER SEPTEMBER 6, 2014 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY.
THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER
RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR
WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]*

                               Rights Certificate

                             P & F Industries, Inc.

     This certifies that _____________________________, or registered assigns,
is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2004 (the "Rights Agreement"),
between P & F Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a limited purpose company organized
under the Banking Law of the State of New York (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase
from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on
September 6, 2014 at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully
paid, nonassessable share of Series A-

----------

*    The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable
     and shall replace the preceding sentence.

<PAGE>

2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the
Company, at a purchase price of $40 per one one-thousandth of a share (the
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of shares
which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase
Price per share set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
September 6, 2004, based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. The
Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) that a number of Rights
be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

     Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement),
(ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii)
under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a
person who, after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become null and void and no
holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

     As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and
kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities, which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events, including
Triggering Events.

     This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is
hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company
and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which limitations of rights include
the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement
are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also
available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

     This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights
Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive
upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by
this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right at any time prior to the earlier of the close of
business on (i) the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date (as such time
period may be extended pursuant to the Rights Agreement), and (ii) the Final
Expiration Date.

     No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise of
any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the
election of the Company, be

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Preferred Stock
or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

     WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and
its corporate seal.

Dated as of __________ __, 20_

                                        P & F INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                        By
                                           ------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

Countersigned:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
& TRUST COMPANY

By
   ------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________________________________________________________

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

________________________________________________________________________________

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney, to transfer the
within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full
power of substitution.

Dated:  ________________, 20__

                                        ------------------------------
                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

                                   Certificate
                                   -----------

                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, the undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:______________, 20___

                                        ------------------------------
                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

     The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond
to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise Rights represented by the
                              Rights Certificate.)

To: P & F Industries, Inc.:

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

________________________________________________________________________________

     If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

________________________________________________________________________________

Dated:______________, 20___

                                        ------------------------------
                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

<PAGE>

                                   Certificate
                                   -----------

     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

     (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

     (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the
undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:______________, 20___

                                        ------------------------------
                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

<PAGE>

                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

     The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit C
                                                                       ---------

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

     On August 18, 2004, the Board of Directors of P & F Industries, Inc. (the
"Company") declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding
share of the Company's Class A common stock, $1.00 par value (the "Common
Stock"), to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 6,
2004. Each Right, when it becomes exercisable, entitles the registered holder to
purchase from the Company a unit consisting initially of one one-thousandth of a
share (a "Unit") of Series A-2004 Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $10.00 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $40 per
Unit, subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms of
the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement"), dated
as of August 19, 2004, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as Rights Agent.

     Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding, and no separate certificates evidencing
the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be distributed. The Rights will separate
from the Common Stock and a Distribution Date will occur upon the earlier of (i)
ten (10) days following a public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons, other than certain exempted persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) ten
(10) business days (or such later date as the Board shall determine) following
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a
person or group becoming an Acquiring Person. Until the Distribution Date, (i)
the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be
transferred with and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common
Stock certificates issued after September 6, 2004 will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and (iii) the surrender for
transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificate. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company reserves the right to
require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below) that,
upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole
shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of business on September 6, 2014, unless earlier redeemed by the
Company as described below.

     As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

     In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, a person
(other than an "Exempted Person" (as defined below)) becomes an Acquiring Person
(except pursuant to an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a
price and on terms determined to be fair

<PAGE>

to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders by the Board of Directors),
each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,
Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities
of the Company) having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence of the event set
forth above, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in
the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be
null and void. However, Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of
the event set forth above until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable
by the Company as set forth below.

     For example, at an exercise price of $40 per Right, each Right not owned by
an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following an event set forth
in the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $80 worth of
Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $40. Assuming that the
Common Stock had a per share value of $2 at such time, the holder of each valid
Right would be entitled to purchase forty (40) shares of Common Stock for $40.

     An "Exempted Person" is (i) the Company, (ii) any subsidiary of the
Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company, (iv) any person or entity organized, appointed or established by
the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, (v) Sidney Horowitz
and his associates or (vi) Richard A. Horowitz and his associates; provided,
however, that (i) if Sidney Horowitz or his associates (other than Richard A.
Horowitz) shall become the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding, each of them shall be then deemed to be an
Acquiring Person and (ii) if Richard A. Horowitz or his associates (including
Sidney Horowitz) shall become the beneficial owner of 46% or more of the shares
of Common Stock then outstanding (the "RAH Trigger Amount"), then each of them
shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person, except that Richard A. Horowitz and
his associates (other than Sidney Horowitz) shall not be deemed to be an
Acquiring Person as a result of being the beneficial owner of shares of Common
Stock in excess of the RAH Trigger Amount solely because Sidney Horowitz or his
associates (other than Richard A. Horowitz) are deemed to be an Acquiring
Person.

     In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in
which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a merger which
follows an offer described in the third preceding paragraph), or (ii) 50% or
more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold, mortgaged or transferred,
each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been voided as set
forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common
stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise
price of the Right. There is an exception for a merger that is approved by the
Board of Directors at a price which is fair to, and otherwise in the best
interests of, the stockholders and in which all stockholders of the Company
receive equal consideration. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the
third preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

     The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of Preferred Stock or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are granted certain

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at
less than the current market price of the Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

     With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. No fractional Units will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in
cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last
trading date prior to the date of exercise.

     At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other consideration deemed appropriate
by the Board of Directors) by resolution of the Board of Directors. Immediately
upon such action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights,
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the $.01 redemption price.

     Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

     Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by resolution
of the Company's Board of Directors prior to the Distribution Date. After the
Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
resolution of the Company's Board of Directors in order to cure any ambiguity,
to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any
time period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to
adjust the time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the
Rights are not redeemable.

     A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form
8-A/Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 19, 2004. A copy of the Rights
Agreement is available free of charge from the Rights Agent. This summary
description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein
by reference.

                                      -3-EXHIBIT 4.1  

Adopted by the Members of the Company on May 24, 1995 

Amendments to Clause 1.1 and 14.1 adopted by the Board of Directors 

on August 6, 1997 and by the Members on September 10, 1997 

Amendment to Clause 1.1 adopted by the Members on June 9, 1999 

Amendment to Clause 1.1 adopted by the Members on June 28, 2002

Amendment to Clause 1.1 adopted by the Shareholders on June 11, 2003

Amendment to Clause 1.1and addition of Clause 15 adopted by the Shareholders on June 23, 2004  

BEMA GOLD CORPORATION 

(the “Company”) 

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN

APRIL 18, 1995

Amended June 23, 2004  

1.       Shares Subject to Plan  

1.1
        The Board of Directors
may, from time to time, in its discretion grant to employees, directors, officers and
others providing substantial services to the Company or any of its associated, affiliated,
controlled or subsidiary companies (collectively called “Eligible Persons”), the
right or option to purchase common shares without nominal or par value in the capital of
the Company such number of shares being subject to adjustment under paragraph 7 hereof. No
option shall be granted to any person except on approval of the Board of Directors. The
maximum number of shares available for option under this Plan shall be 40,000,000
[amendment adopted June 23, 2004; previous amendment adopted June 11, 2003 from
31,000,000; previous amendment adopted June 28, 2002 from 15,000,000; previous amendment
adopted June 9, 1999 from 10,000,000; previous amendment adopted September 10, 1997 from
6,400,000] shares in aggregate, provided that the total number of common shares to be
optioned to any one optionee shall not exceed 5% of the issued common shares of the
Company at the time of grant. For the purposes of the Plan, associated companies,
affiliated companies, controlled companies and subsidiary companies will have the meanings
set forth under Section 1 of the Securities Act (Ontario). 

2.       Purchase Price  

2.1
       The purchase price of any
shares in respect of which an option may be granted under the Plan shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors but shall not be less than the fair market value of the shares at the
time the option is granted. “Fair market value” means the closing price of the
common shares of the Company on the Toronto Stock Exchange if the common shares are then
listed for trading thereon (and if not so listed, on any stock exchange on which the
common shares may then be listed) on the last trading day before the day on which the
option is granted. If no shares have been traded on such day, the fair market value shall
be the closing price on the last previous day for which a trade was reported by the
Toronto Stock Exchange or such other applicable exchange. 

3.       Option Term  

3.1
       The shares subject to each
option shall become purchasable in whole or in part at such time  

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or times as may be determined by the
Board of Directors. Each option shall not be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10)
years from the date granted and may expire on such earlier date or dates as may be fixed
by the Board of Directors. Any shares not purchased prior to the expiration of an option
granted hereunder may thereafter be reallocated in accordance with the provisions of the
Plan. 

4.       Non-Transferable  

4.1
       Any option granted under
the Plan shall be non-transferable by the person to whom it was granted otherwise than by
will or the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the
person’s lifetime, only by him. 

5.       Effect of Termination of Employment or Death  

5.1
       If an optionee dies while
employed by the Company, any option held by him at the date of death shall become
exercisable in whole or in part by the person(s) to whom the optionee’s rights under
the option shall pass by the optionee’s will or the laws of descent and distribution.
All such options shall be exercisable for one (1) year after the date of death or prior to
the expiration of the option period in respect thereof, whichever is sooner. 

5.2
        If an optionee ceases to
be employed by the Company for cause or if an Optionee is removed from office as a
director or becomes disqualified from being a director by law, any option or the
unexercised portion thereof granted to such optionee shall terminate forthwith. If an
optionee ceases to be employed by the Company otherwise than by reason of death or
termination for cause, or if an optionee ceases to be a director other than by reason of
death, removal or disqualification, any option or unexercised portion thereof held by such
optionee at the effective date thereof may be exercised in whole or in part for a period
that is the earlier of: (i) ninety (90) days thereafter; or (ii) the expiration date fixed
by the Board of Directors; or (iii) the date the option expires in accordance with its
terms. 

6.       No Rights As Shareholder  

6.1
       No person shall have any
of the rights of a shareholder in respect of shares subject to an option until such shares
shall have been paid for in full and issued. 

7.       Adjustment to Shares  

7.1
       Subject to the policies,
rules and regulations of any lawful authority having jurisdiction (including any exchange
with which the shares of the Company are listed for trading), the number of shares in
respect of which options may be granted under the Plan shall be increased or decreased
proportionately in the event of the subdivision or consolidation of the shares of the
Company and, in the event of any such subdivision or consolidation, an appropriate
adjustment shall be made so as to change the number of shares deliverable upon the
exercise of the unexercised portion of any option theretofore granted, without change in
the total price applicable to the unexercised portion of any option but with the
corresponding adjustment in the price for each share covered thereby. 

7.2
        In the event the Company is
re-organized, amalgamated or merged with or consolidated into  

-3- 

another corporation or in the event
there is a change in control of the Company, the Board of Directors may make such
provisions as it deems appropriate for the exercise of outstanding options or continuance
of outstanding options to prevent any increase or decrease in the number of shares
deliverable upon their exercise. 

8.       Effect of Take-Over Bid  

8.1
       If a bona fide offer (the
“Offer”) is made to an optionee or to shareholders generally or to a class of
shareholders which includes an option for shares of the Company, which Offer, if accepted
in whole or in part, would result in the offeror exercising control over the Company
within the meaning of subsection 1(3) of the Securities Act (Ontario) (as amended from
time to time), then the Company shall, immediately upon receipt of notice of the Offer,
notify each optionee currently holding an option of the Offer, with full particulars
thereof; whereupon such option may be exercised in whole or in part by the optionee so as
to permit the optionee to tender the shares received upon such exercise pursuant to the
Offer. If the Offer is not completed within the time specified therein, at the option of
the optionee, the optioned shares may be returned by the optionee to the Company and
reinstated as authorized but unissued shares and the terms of the option as set forth in
the Plan shall again apply to the option. 

9.        Written Agreement  

9.1
        A written agreement shall
be entered into between the Company and each person to whom an option is granted hereunder
which agreement shall set out the option price and the terms and conditions on which the
option may be exercised, all in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. The agreement
shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time approve and may
contain such terms as may be considered necessary in order that the option will comply
with any provisions respecting stock options in the income tax or other laws in force in
any country or jurisdiction or which the person to whom the option is granted may from
time to time be a resident or citizen. 

10.        Amendment of the Plan  

10.1
        Subject to the policies,
rules and regulations of any lawful authority having jurisdiction (including any exchange
with which the shares of the Company are listed for trading), the Board of Directors may
at any time, without further action by the shareholders, amend the Plan or any option
granted hereunder in such respects as it may consider advisable and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, it may do so to ensure that the options granted hereunder
will comply with any provisions respecting stock options in the income tax and other laws
in force in any country or jurisdiction of which a person to whom an option has been
granted may from time to time be resident or a citizen, or it may at any time, without
action by shareholders, terminate the Plan. However, no option shall be amended until such
amendment is approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange. The Board of Directors may not,
however, without the consent of the option holder, alter or impair any of the rights or
obligations under an option theretofore granted. 

10.2
       The Plan shall not be
amended to increase the maximum number of shares issuable under the  

-4- 

Plan without shareholder approval. No
common shares shall be issued under any Amendment to this Plan unless and until the
amended Plan has been approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange. 

11.        Termination of Plan  

11.1
       The Plan may be abandoned
or terminated in whole or in part at any time by the Board of Directors, except with
respect to any option then outstanding under the Plan. 

12.        Administration of the Plan  

12.1
       Within the foregoing
limitations and subject to section 12.2, the Board of Directors is authorized to provide
for the grant and exercise of options on such terms (which may vary as between options) as
it shall determine. All decisions and interpretations made by the Board of Directors shall
be binding and conclusive on the Company and on all persons eligible to participate in the
Plan. No member of the Board shall be liable for any action taken or for any determination
made in good faith in the administration, interpretation, construction or application of
the Plan. 

12.2
       All of the powers
exercisable hereunder by the Board of Directors may, to the extent permitted by applicable
law and authorized by resolution of the Board, be exercised by an Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors. 

13.        Effective Date and Necessary Approvals  

13.1
       No options granted
pursuant to the Plan or any Amendment may be exercised by the optionees until the
shareholders of the Company have approved the Plan or any Amendment by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the voting shares of the Company at a general meeting of
shareholders. 

13.2
       Reservation under the
Plan of more than 10% of the Company’s issued share capital for stock options
(including shares reserved for issuance under other established or proposed share
compensation arrangements) to insiders and their associates (as defined in the Securities
Act (Ontario), or issuance to insiders and their associates within a one year period of
more than 10% of the Company’s issued share capital, or the issuance to any one
insider and his/her associates, within a one year period of more than 5% of the
Company’s issued share capital, requires an affirmative vote from the majority of
disinterested shareholders at a general meeting. 

13.3
       The obligations of the
Company to sell and deliver the common shares on the exercise of the options is subject to
the approval of any securities authorities or stock exchange on which the common shares of
the Company are listed for trading which may be required in connection with the
authorization, issuance or sale of such common shares by the Company. 

14.        Options to U.S. Persons  

14.1
       Common shares shall not
be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance
and delivery of such shares shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, 

-5- 

including, without limitation, any
applicable state securities laws, the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the ” 1933 Act”), the rules and regulations thereunder and the requirements of
any stock exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national
securities association upon which such shares may then be listed, and such issuance shall
be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such
compliance, including the availability of an exemption from registration for the issuance
and sale of such shares. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body
the authority deemed by the Company to be necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of
any shares under this Plan, or the unavailability of an exemption from registration for
the issuance and sale of any shares under this Plan, shall relieve the Company of any
liability with respect to the non-issuance or sale of such shares. 

       If
the common shares issuable upon exercise of the options have not been registered under the
1933 Act, as a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the
optionee to represent and warrant in writing at the time of such exercise that the shares
are being purchased only for investment and without any then present intention to sell or
distribute such shares. At the option of the Company, a stop-transfer order against such
shares may be placed on the stock books and records of the Company, and a legend
indicating that the stock may not be pledged, sold or otherwise transferred unless an
opinion of counsel is provided stating that such transfer is not in violation of any
applicable law or regulation, may be stamped on the certificates representing such shares
in order to assure an exemption from registration. The Company also may require such other
documentation as may from time to time be necessary to comply with federal and state
securities laws. The Company has no obligation to undertake registration of options or the
shares of stock issuable upon the exercise of options. [Amendment adopted September 10,
1997, formerly: If options are granted to any resident or citizen of the United States,
the Board and the Company will use their best efforts to ensure that all matters
pertaining to such Options shall be effected in compliance with applicable United States
securities laws.] 

15.
       Extension of Expiry
Date of Options Expiring During a Restricted Trading Period  

       If the
term of an option held by an optionee expires during a period when the optionee is
prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities pursuant to securities regulatory
requirements then applicable to the Company’s management and directors (the
“Blackout Period”), then the term of such option or unexercised portion thereof
shall be extended and shall expire 10 business days after the end of the Blackout Period.

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