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                                                                   Exhibit 10.45

                       SERVICES AND PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL
                              SECONDMENT AGREEMENT

      THIS SERVICES AND PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SECONDMENT AGREEMENT (the
"Agreement") is entered into as of the 1st day of April, 1996 (the "Effective
Date") by and between:

      PIOGLOBAL CORPORATION, a company organized and registered in accordance
with the laws of the state of Delaware, U.S.A., and having its legal address at:
c/o The Pioneer Group, Inc., 60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, USA, and
represented by its Assistant Secretary, Mr. Robert D. Nicoson (hereinafter the
"Company"), and

      JSC "FOREST-STARMA," a Russian closed joint stock company registered in
accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation and having its legal address
at: 4 Koprovaya Street, Komsomolsk-on-Amur 681005, Khabarovsk Territory, Russian
Federation, and represented by Igor Vladimirov, its General Director
(hereinafter "Forest-Starma").

      The Company and Forest-Starma may be hereinafter referred to individually
as a "Party" and together as "Parties."

                                    RECITALS

      WHEREAS, Forest-Starma is engaged in the harvesting and export sale of
timber in the Khabarovsk Territory of the Russian Far East, and desires to
obtain the professional services of certain qualified individuals employed by
the Company to assist its activities in Russia; and

      WHEREAS, the Company employs certain personnel with the qualifications and
abilities necessary to assist Forest-Starma, and has the necessary experience
and expertise to provide supporting services and professional personnel to
Forest-Starma, according to the terms and conditions of the Agreement.

      NOW THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:

                                    AGREEMENT

                               ARTICLE 1. SERVICES

      1.1. Scope of Services. The Company shall consult, advise, research,
gather information and provide expert assistance, personnel and related support
services to Forest-Starma with regard to its timber harvesting and export
activities in and outside of the Russian Federation (hereinafter the
"Services").
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      1.2. Place of Performance of Services. All Services, except the services
of seconded personnel who will be working in Russia, shall take place outside of
the Russian Federation.

                              ARTICLE 2. SECONDMENT

      2.1. Secondees. As part of the Services described in Article 1, the
Company hereby seconds, and Forest-Starma hereby accepts the secondment of
certain specialist employees of the Company (the "Secondees"), who have agreed
to be seconded to Forest-Starma in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

      2.2. Job Descriptions. The professional responsibilities of the Secondees
shall be determined in accordance with the job descriptions and internal
regulations of the Company, subject to the agreement of Forest-Starma, in order
that the functions of the Secondees do not duplicate the functions of
Forest-Starma's own personnel as specified in their job descriptions and/or
assigned duties.

      2.3. Employment Status. Throughout the Term (as defined in Section 4.1.
below), Secondees shall remain employees of the Company, and shall continue to
receive salary and benefits according to the employment agreements between them
and the Company. The Secondees shall not be employees of Forest-Starma.

      2.4. Authority. Unless specifically agreed otherwise and evidences by a
power of attorney or resolution of the board of directors of Forest-Starma, the
Secondees shall have no authority to bind Forest-Starma in contract or
otherwise, and shall not be held out or represented either to the general public
or to specific parties as having such authority.

                          ARTICLE 3. FEES AND PAYMENTS

      3.1. Fee for Services. In exchange for the Services, including the
secondment of the Company's specialist employees, Forest-Starma shall pay the
Company a monthly fee of one hundred-five thousand U.S. Dollars ($ 105,000) (the
"Fee"), which shall be exclusive of any applicable value added and withholding
taxes. Each Party shall pay its own taxes with respect to the payments made
hereunder, in accordance with applicable legislation. The Fee may be changed
from time to time by mutual agreement of the Parties in order to reflect changes
to the scope of Services, or the number, qualifications or cost to the Company
of personnel seconded hereunder or to reflect changes in direct expenses
incurred by the Company in providing Services hereunder. Any change in the Fee
shall be made only by written Protocol signed no later than five business days
after the end of the month for which such change is effective. Any bonuses paid
by the Company to Secondees in connection with their services provided to
Forest-Starma shall be paid by Forest-Starma as part of the Fee, only to the
extent that Forest-Starma shall not have objected to the payment of such
bonuses.

      3.2. Expenses. The Fee shall include the reasonable costs and expenses
incurred by the Company in connection with its provision of Services hereunder,
including costs related to the relocation of the seconded personnel, as well as
any accounting, audit, legal, or tax advice directly related to providing
Services to Forest-Starma hereunder. The Company shall include such costs and
expenses as separate line items on (A) the relevant Protocol agreed to between
the

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Parties with respect to the amount of the Fee (Article 3.1.) and (B) the monthly
acceptance order for Services (Article 3.3.). The Company shall, within 5 days
after a written request from Forest-Starma, provide any necessary backup
documentation for any item of expense and provide written justification of the
reasonableness of any item of expense.

      3.3. Payments. No later than 5 business days after the end of each month,
the Company and Forest-Starma shall execute an acceptance order for the Services
rendered (and Expenses incurred) during the previous month. No later than 5
business days after the execution of the monthly acceptance order for Services,
Forest-Starma shall pay, for Services rendered during the previous month, the
Fee set forth in Article 3.1. or in the relevant Protocol executed in accordance
with Article 3.1. If no Protocol with respect to Services was delivered with
respect to the previous month, then the amount of the Fee shall be as set forth
in Article 3.1.

                         ARTICLE 4. TERM AND TERMINATION

      4.1. Term. The Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date, and unless
earlier terminated in accordance with this Agreement, shall continue for a
period of _____ (_) years (the "Term").

      4.2. Early Termination. This Agreement and any of the secondments provided
hereunder may be terminated by either Party upon 15 calendar days' notice to the
other, delivered in accordance with Article 5.9. below. Additionally, any of the
secondments may be terminated in the event any Secondee should resign, become
ill, or otherwise become unable to fulfill his or her job responsibilities for a
period of 15 calendar days or more, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties. In
the event of such earlier termination of one or more of the secondments, the
Parties shall amend this Agreement to make a corresponding adjustment to the Fee
due hereunder. In the event the Parties cannot agree on an adjustment to the
Fee, this Agreement shall terminate 15 calendar days after the event which
necessitated the adjustment to the Fee.

                        ARTICLE 5. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

      5.1. No Liability for Secondees. The Company and Forest-Starma agree that
during the Term, the Secondees shall remain employees of the Company, and the
Company shall pay any applicable payroll taxes that may be due in connection
with the secondment. Forest-Starma shall not bear any direct or vicarious
liability to the Company or its shareholders for the intentional or negligent
acts or omissions of the Secondees that may occur during the Term.

      5.2. Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify fully and to hold
Forest-Starma harmless from and against any and all costs, claims, suits,
damages, fines, penalties, or administrative determinations, including legal
fees, that may be imposed upon or incurred by Forest-Starma in relation to this
Agreement or any of the secondments.

      5.3. No Assignment. Neither Party may assign, delegate or transfer its
rights or obligations hereunder to any third party without the prior written
consent of the other Party; provided, however, that the Company may assign to
any of its affiliates any portion of the payments due from Forest-Starma for the
provision of the Services. This Agreement shall be

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binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties, their successors in
interest, if any, and their respective permitted assigns and transferees.

      5.4. Dispute Resolution. Any dispute arising from or in connection with
this Agreement shall first be the subject of amicable negotiations between the
Parties. If the dispute cannot be resolved within 30 calendar days, then any
Party may refer this dispute to, and the Parties hereby agree to the
jurisdiction of, arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in the city
of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. The Arbitration tribunal shall consist of one
(1) arbitrator. Arbitration shall be conducted and all documents submitted in
the English language, and shall proceed according to the International
Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Any
award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Parties.

      5.5. Choice of Law. This Agreement and any dispute, controversy or claim
arising hereunder shall be determined according to the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, U.S.A.

      5.6. Integration. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the
Parties, and cancels, invalidates and supersedes all other commitments or
representations which may have been made by the Parties, either orally or in
writing, prior to and contemporaneous with the signing thereof. There are no
representations, warranties, conditions, guarantees or understandings between
the Parties regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, other than those
expressly set forth herein.

      5.7. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes
invalid, ineffective, unenforceable or illegal for any reason, the remaining
provisions shall continue in full force and effect. In that event, the Parties
shall amend this Agreement as necessary in order to effect, as nearly as
possible, their original intent.

      5.8. Amendments. The Parties may, at any time, modify or amend this
Agreement provided such modifications or amendments are made in writing, and
signed by the Parties.

      5.9. Notices. Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be
made in writing, in English, and delivered by facsimile transmission to the
following numbers:

          Forest-Starma:                          Company:
          7-42172-46855                           1(617)422-4293

      Any party receiving notice shall acknowledge such receipt by return
facsimile message.

      5.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the Parties in two
counterparts and with facsimile signatures, each of which shall be deemed an
original instrument, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.

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      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties shall cause two original copies of this
Agreement, one for the Company and one for Forest-Starma to be duly executed in
side-by-side Russian and English texts. In the event of any difference in
interpretation between the texts, the English text shall control.

      PIOGlobal Corporation               JSC "Forest-Starma"

      /s/ Robert D. Nicoson               /s/ Igor Vladimirov
      ---------------------               -------------------
      Robert D. Nicoson                   Igor Vladimirov
      Assistant Secretary                 General Director

                                     [SEAL]

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                                                                   Exhibit 10.46

                         Contract No. RU/10325105/30198

Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.                                      July 15, 1998

      Pioneer Forest, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, U.S.A. (the "Seller"), represented by W. William Pope,
its President, acting on the basis of its charter, on the one side, and Closed
Joint-Stock Company "Forest-Starma", a legal entity organized and existing under
the legislation of the Russian Federation (the "Buyer"), represented by William
E. Schlosser, its General Director, acting on the basis of its charter, and John
F. Lawlor, a member of its Board of Directors, acting on the basis of Power of
Attorney No. 1d, dated December 31, 1997, and in accordance with its charter, on
the other side, have entered into this Contract with respect to the following:

1. Subject of the Contract.

1.1 The Seller hereby agrees to sell and the Buyer hereby agrees to buy, on
terms CIP Vanino, Russian Federation, for ocean shipments and CIP Khabarovsk,
Russian Federation, for air shipments (INCOTERMS 1990), certain goods consisting
of timber harvesting equipment, transport vehicles, spare parts and other goods
necessary for the conduct of the Buyer's operations (the "Goods"). The Goods are
intended for the Buyer's own use.

1.2 The Goods shall be delivered in batches. In connection with each delivery of
Goods, the parties shall execute a separate Appendix to this Agreement (an
"Appendix") which shall indicate the description, quantity and price of the
applicable Goods, terms and conditions of delivery, if such terms and conditions
differ from those set forth in this Contract, and other necessary terms and
conditions. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Appendix, all
deliveries of Goods shall be governed by the terms and conditions of this
Contract.

2. Price.

2.1 The total value of this Contract shall not exceed US$3,120,000.00 (three
million one hundred twenty thousand U.S. Dollars).

2.2 The price for each batch of Goods delivered under this Contract shall be set
forth in the applicable Appendix, provided that the total value of all batches
of Goods delivered shall not exceed the total value of this Contract, as set
forth in Section 2.1 above.

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2.3 The prices for Goods shall include packing, transport, insurance and loading
of Goods, as well as U.S. customs duties.

3. Delivery.

3.1 The date of delivery for each batch of Goods shall be the date of the bill
of lading for such batch.

3.2 Delivery of the last shipment of Goods shall take place no later than July
15, 2000.

4. Payment.

4.1 Payment in full for each batch of Goods shall be made by the Buyer in U.S.
dollars within 30 days after receipt by the Buyer of an invoice for such batch
of Goods, but in any event within three (3) years after Russian customs
clearance of such Goods. Said invoice shall be presented by the Seller after the
applicable batch of Goods has cleared Russian customs. Payments shall be made by
wire transfer from the bank account of Buyer to the bank account of Seller, as
indicated in Section 9 of this Contract.

4.2 All bank expenses associated with this Contract outside the territory of the
Russian Federation shall be borne by the Seller. All bank expenses associated
with this Contract within the territory of the Russian Federation shall be borne
by the Buyer.

5. Packing and Marking.

5.1 All Goods must be packed in packing appropriate for machines and parts and
suitable for craneage, lift truck handling and manual handling. Goods consisting
of electrical equipment shall be protected against moisture damage using shrink
wrap or other suitable means.

5.2 All Goods must be properly marked. Markings shall be made in indelible paint
in English and in Russian and must indicate the following:

      Consignor
      Final Destination
      Via (Port of Destination)
      Contract No.
      Crate No.
      Gross Weight
      Net Weight

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6. Obligations of the Seller and Buyer.

6.1 The Seller shall be obligated to inform the Buyer by telefax regarding the
readiness of the Goods for shipment no later than ten days prior to shipment.

6.2 In connection with deliveries of Goods that require certification under
legislation in force of the Russian Federation, the Seller shall be obligated to
provide the Buyer with all necessary information to obtain such certification,
and the Buyer shall be obligated to obtain such certification according to
applicable legislation. Expenses connected with the receipt of such
certification within Russia shall be borne by the Buyer.

6.3 The obligation to obtain export and import licenses and all other permits,
if required, as well as payment for expenses associated with obtaining such
licenses and permits in connection with deliveries of Goods hereunder shall be
borne by the Buyer within the territory of Russia and by the Seller outside the
territory of Russia.

6.4 The Seller's warranties are as provided by the manufacturer(s) of the Goods.

6.5 The Seller shall provide the Buyer with technical literature and
instructions for the Goods as provided by the manufacturer(s) of the Goods.

6.6 In connection with each delivery of Goods under this Contract, the Seller
shall be obligated to provide the Buyer with the following:

      Appendix
      Commercial Invoice
      Packing List
      Cargo Plan
      Bill of Lading
      Insurance Certificate

7. Force Majeure.

      If the performance of the present Contract is interrupted for any period
of time as a result of wars, hostile actions, embargoes, blockades, strikes,
acts of state authorities or by any other events beyond the control of any party
hereto and which are considered force majeure events, the parties shall not be
liable for delay in performing or failure to perform any of their obligations
under this Contract during the period such force majeure events are in effect.

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8. Governing Law/Arbitration.

      This Contract shall be governed and construed in accordance with the
substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, U.S.A., without giving
effect to the conflicts of law provisions thereof and without giving effect to
the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
If any dispute, difference or question shall arise between the parties at any
time after the date of this Contract with respect to or in connection with this
Contract, then if so elected by either party the dispute, difference or question
shall be finally settled by arbitration pursuant to the Procedural Rules of the
American Arbitration Association. Arbitration shall take place in Boston,
Massachusetts, U.S.A., and shall be conducted in the English language. Judgment
upon the award rendered may be entered in any court having jurisdiction, or
application may be made to such court for a judicial acceptance of the award in
an order of enforcement as the case may be.

9. Legal Addresses and Banking Information.

      SELLER:                              BUYER:

      Pioneer Forest, Inc.                 Closed Joint Stock Company
      Corporation Trust Center             "Forest-Starma"
      1209 Orange Street                   Chekhov Street, 1, apt. 3
      Wilmington, Delaware 19801           Vanino Settlement
      USA                                  Khabarovsk Territory
      Fax: 617-422-4286                    Russian Federation 682860
                                           Fax: 7(42172)44172

      SELLER'S BANK:                       BUYER'S BANK:

      State Street Bank and                Citibank T/O Moscow
      Trust Company                        ul. Gasheka, 8-10
      Boston, Massachusetts, USA           Moscow, Russian Federation
      Acct No. 54629159                    Acct No. 40702840000700211002

10. Other Conditions.

10.1 All Appendices shall be valid if signed by authorized representative of the
parties. Properly signed Appendices shall be integral parts of this Contract.

10.2 All amendments and supplements to this Contract shall be valid only when
made in writing and signed by authorized representatives of the parties.

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10.3 Neither party shall have the right to assign its rights and obligations
under this Contract to third parties, with the exception of such party's legal
successors, without the other party's written consent thereto.

10.4 This Contract shall enter into force as of the date indicated on the first
page of this Contract.

10.5 This Contract has been executed in six (6) copies, three (3) in Russian and
three (3) in English, all of which shall have equal legal force.

                                     SELLER:

                                     Pioneer Forest, Inc.

                                     /s/ W. William Pope
                                     ---------------------------         [SEAL]
                                     W. William Pope
                                     President

                                     BUYER:

                                     Closed Joint-Stock Company
                                     "Forest-Starma"

                                     /s/ William E. Schlosser
                                     ---------------------------
                                     William E. Schlosser
                                     General Director

                                     /s/ John F. Lawlor
                                     ---------------------------         [SEAL]
                                     John F. Lawlor
                                     Member of the Board of Directors
                                     Acting on the basis of Power of
                                     Attorney No. 1d,
                                     Dated December 31, 1997

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