Document:

Exhibit
10.3

 

2010 Award

 

TRIMAS
CORPORATION

 

2006 LONG TERM EQUITY
INCENTIVE PLAN

 

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

 

TriMas Corporation (“Corporation”), as permitted by
the TriMas Corporation 2006 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”), hereby grants
to the Grantee listed below (“Grantee”), a Restricted Stock Unit Award for the cash
equivalent of the number of shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock set forth
below (“Restricted Stock Units”), subject to the terms and conditions of the
Plan and this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (“Agreement”).

 

Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Glossary set
forth in Appendix A hereto, the terms used in this Agreement have the same
meaning as defined in the Plan.  The term
“Service Provider” as used in this Agreement means an individual actively
providing services to the Corporation or a Subsidiary.

 

I.                                         NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD

 

	
  Grantee:

  	
   

  	
  [                                        ]

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Date of Agreement:

  	
   

  	
  February 26,
  2010

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Grant Date:

  	
   

  	
  February 26,
  2010

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Number of Restricted Stock Units in Award:

  	
   

  	
  [           ]

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Date Restriction Period Ends:

  	
   

  	
  February 26,
  2013

  

 

II.                                     AGREEMENT

 

A.                                    Grant of Restricted Stock
Units.  The Corporation hereby grants to the Grantee
the number of Restricted Stock Units set forth above.  The Restricted Stock Units granted under this
Agreement are payable only in cash.  Each
Restricted Stock Unit is equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Common
Stock on the date the Restriction Period ends. 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary anywhere else in this
Agreement, the Restricted Stock Units in this Award are subject to the terms,
definitions and provisions of the Plan, which are incorporated herein by
reference.

 

1.                                      Vesting. 
The Restricted Stock Units vest on the date the Restriction Period ends.  If the Grantee is still a Service Provider on
the date the Restriction Period ends, the Corporation will pay to the Grantee in
cash the value of the Restricted Stock Units as soon as practicable after the
date the Restriction Period ends, but not later than March 15th of the calendar
year following the calendar year in which the Restriction Period ends.  The Restricted Shares subject to the Award will
be forfeited if the Grantee terminates the Grantee’s services with the
Corporation or a Subsidiary before the end of the Restriction Period, except as
designated otherwise in this Agreement.

 

1

 

2.                                      Rights as Stockholder.  The
Grantee will not have any rights of a stockholder (including voting and
dividend rights) with respect to the Restricted Stock Units covered by this
Award, except as otherwise provided in this Section II.A(2).

 

(a)                                  The Grantee is entitled to receive
Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Common
Stock having a record date before the date the Restriction Period ends.  The Dividend Equivalents will be paid by
crediting the Grantee with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the
date of payment of the cash dividends on Common Stock.  The number of additional Restricted Stock
Units (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be credited will be determined
by dividing (1) the amount of cash dividends paid on that date with
respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the
Grantee, by (2) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on that
date.  The additional Restricted Stock
Units are subject to the same terms and conditions as the Restricted Stock
Units covered by this Award, including vesting only at the end of the
Restriction Period and payment solely in cash.

 

3.                                      Adjustments.  In the event of
any stock dividend, reclassification, subdivision or combination, or similar
transaction affecting the Restricted Stock Units covered by this Award, the
rights of the Grantee will be adjusted as provided in Article X of the
Plan.

 

4.                                      Termination of Services.  The
Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award will be forfeited if the Grantee
voluntarily terminates the Grantee’s services with the Corporation or a Subsidiary,
or terminates due to “Cause” before the end of the Restriction Period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Restriction
Period will immediately end upon the occurrence of the following:   (a) the Grantee’s termination of
services due to death or Disability, or (b) the Grantee’s “Qualifying
Termination” (as defined in Appendix A, attached hereto) within three years
following a Change in Control.  However,
if the Grantee’s services are involuntarily terminated by the Corporation or a
Subsidiary without “Cause,” or if the Grantee’s services are terminated for “Good
Reason” (as defined in Appendix A), the Restriction Period will end on the date
of the termination for the number of Restricted Stock Units pro-rated based on
the period between the Grant Date and the end of the Restriction Period during
which Grantee was a Service Provider. 
Further, the Corporation retains the right to accelerate or waive the
Restriction Period on the Restricted Stock Units granted by this Award.  Upon the vesting of the Restricted Stock
Units at the end of the Restriction Period, the cash value of the Restricted Shares
Units becomes payable to the Grantee.

 

B.                                    Other Terms and Conditions.

 

1.                                      Non-Transferability of Award.  Except
as described below, this Award and the Restricted Stock Units subject to the
Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or
disposed of in any manner other than by will or by laws of descent or
distribution.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, the Grantee may assign or
transfer the Award and its underlying Restricted Stock Units to a Permitted
Assignee, if the Permitted Assignee is bound by and subject to all terms and
conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, and the Permitted Assignee executes
an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation evidencing these obligations.  The terms of this Award are binding on the
executors, administrators, heirs, successors and assigns of the Grantee.

 

2

 

2.                                      Withholding.  Grantee
authorizes the Corporation to withhold from the payment of the cash value of
the Restricted Stock Units or agrees to tender sufficient funds to satisfy any
applicable income and employment tax withholding obligations in connection with
the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units under the Award.

 

3.                                      Dispute Resolution. 
Grantee and the Corporation agree that any disagreement, dispute,
controversy, or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, its
interpretation, validity, or the alleged breach of this Agreement, will be
settled exclusively and, consistent with the procedures specified in this
Section, irrespective of its magnitude, the amount in controversy, or the
nature of the relief sought.

 

(a)                                  Negotiation. 
In the event of any dispute, controversy, claim, question or
disagreement arising from or relating to this Agreement or the breach of this
Agreement, the Grantee and the Corporation will use their best efforts to
settle the dispute, claim, question or disagreement.  To this effect, they will consult and
negotiate with each other in good faith and, recognizing their mutual
interests, attempt to reach a just and equitable solution satisfactory to both
parties.

 

(b)                                 Arbitration. 
If the Grantee and the Corporation do not reach a solution within a
period of 30 days, then, upon written notice by the Grantee to the Corporation
or the Corporation to the Grantee, all disputes, claims, questions,
controversies, or differences will be submitted to arbitration administered by
the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) in accordance with the
provisions of its Employment Arbitration Rules (the “Arbitration Rules”).

 

(1)                                  Arbitrator. 
The arbitration will be conducted by one arbitrator skilled in the
arbitration of executive employment matters. 
The parties to the arbitration will jointly appoint the arbitrator
within 30 days after initiation of the arbitration.  If the parties fail to appoint an arbitrator
as provided above, an arbitrator with substantial experience in executive
employment matters will be appointed by the AAA as provided in the Arbitration
Rules.  The Corporation will pay all of
the fees, if any, and expenses of the arbitrator and the arbitration, unless
otherwise determined by the arbitrator. 
Each party to the arbitration will be responsible for his/its respective
attorneys fees or other costs of representation.

 

(2)                                  Location. 
The arbitration will be conducted in Oakland County, Michigan.

 

(3)                                  Procedure. 
At any oral hearing of evidence in connection with the arbitration, each
party or its legal counsel will have the right to examine its witnesses and
cross-examine the witnesses of any opposing party.  No evidence of any witness may be presented
in any form unless the opposing party or parties has the opportunity to cross-examine
the witness, except under extraordinary circumstances in which the arbitrator
determines that the interests of justice require a different procedure.

 

3

 

(4)                                  Decision. 
Any decision or award of the arbitrator is final and binding on the
parties to the arbitration proceeding. 
The parties agree that the arbitration award may be enforced against the
parties to the arbitration proceeding or their assets wherever they may be found
and that a judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in any court
having jurisdiction.

 

(5)                                  Power. 
Nothing contained in this Agreement may be deemed to give the arbitrator
any authority, power, or right to alter, change, amend, modify, add to, or
subtract from any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

The
provisions of this Section survive the termination or expiration of this
Agreement, are binding on the Corporation’s and Grantee’s respective
successors, heirs, personal representatives, designated beneficiaries and any
other person asserting a claim described above, and may not be modified without
the consent of the Corporation.  To the
extent arbitration is required, no person asserting a claim has the right to
resort to any federal, state or local court or administrative agency concerning
the claim unless expressly provided by federal statute, and the decision of the
arbitrator is a complete defense to any action or proceeding instituted in any
tribunal or agency with respect to any dispute, unless precluded by federal
statute.

 

4.                                      Code Section 409A.  Without
limiting the generality of any other provision of this Agreement, Section 11.9
of the Plan pertaining to Code Section 409A is hereby explicitly
incorporated herein.

 

5.                                      No Continued Right as
Service Provider.  Nothing in the Plan or in this
Agreement confers on the Grantee any right to continue as a Service Provider of
the Corporation or any Subsidiary, or may interfere with or restrict in any way
the rights of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, which are hereby expressly
reserved, to discharge the Grantee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with
or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a
written employment agreement between the Grantee and the Corporation or any
Subsidiary.

 

6.                                      Governing Law.  This Agreement
is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Michigan, notwithstanding conflict of law provisions.

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

4

 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which is deemed an original and all of which constitute
one document.

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  TRIMAS CORPORATION

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Dated:

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  By:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
   

  

 

GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NOTHING IN
THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT, NOR IN THE CORPORATION’S 2006 LONG TERM EQUITY
INCENTIVE PLAN, WHICH IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, CONFERS ON GRANTEE
ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUATION AS A SERVICE PROVIDER OF THE CORPORATION
OR ANY PARENT OR SUBSIDIARY, NOR INTERFERES IN ANY WAY WITH GRANTEE’S RIGHT OR
THE CORPORATION’S RIGHT TO TERMINATE GRANTEE’S SERVICE PROVIDER RELATIONSHIP AT
ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE AND WITH OR WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE.

 

Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and
represents that the Grantee is familiar with the terms and provisions of the
Plan.  Grantee hereby accepts this Restricted
Stock Unit Award subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof.  Grantee has reviewed the Plan and this Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement in their entirety.  Grantee
hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or
interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan
or this Award.

 

	
  Dated:

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  By:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
   

  

 

5

 

APPENDIX A

TO

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

 

GLOSSARY

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
shall be defined as follows:

 

“Good Reason” means:

 

·                  A material and permanent diminution in the Grantee’s duties or responsibilities;

 

·                  A material reduction in the aggregate value of base salary and bonus
opportunity or material reduction in the aggregate value of other benefits
provided to the Grantee by the Corporation; or

 

·                  A permanent reassignment of the Grantee to another primary office, or
relocation of the Corporation’s office of more than 35 miles from current
office location.

 

The Grantee must notify the Corporation of the Grantee’s intention to
invoke termination for Good Reason within 120 days after the Grantee has
knowledge of such event and provide the Corporation 15 days’ opportunity for
cure, or such event shall not constitute Good Reason.  The Grantee may not invoke termination for
Good Reason if Cause exists at the time of such termination.

 

“Qualifying Termination” means a termination of the Grantee’s
services with the Corporation or a Subsidiary for any reason other than:

 

·                  Death;

 

·                  Disability;

 

·                  Cause (as defined above); or

 

·                  A termination of Services by the Grantee without Good Reason, (as
defined above).

 

iExhibit 4.12

 

AFFYMAX, INC.,

Issuer

 

AND

 

[TRUSTEE],

Trustee

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of [·], 200  

 

 

Senior Debt Securities

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
  PAGE

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 1

  	
  DEFINITIONS

  	
  1

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 1.01

  	
  Definitions of Terms

  	
  1

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 2

  	
  ISSUE, DESCRIPTION,
  TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

  	
  5

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 2.01

  	
  Designation and Terms
  of Securities

  	
  5

  
	
  Section 2.02

  	
  Form of Securities
  and Trustee’s Certificate

  	
  8

  
	
  Section 2.03

  	
  Denominations:
  Provisions for Payment

  	
  8

  
	
  Section 2.04

  	
  Execution and
  Authentications

  	
  10

  
	
  Section 2.05

  	
  Registration of
  Transfer and Exchange

  	
  10

  
	
  Section 2.06

  	
  Temporary Securities

  	
  12

  
	
  Section 2.07

  	
  Mutilated, Destroyed,
  Lost or Stolen Securities

  	
  12

  
	
  Section 2.08

  	
  Cancellation

  	
  13

  
	
  Section 2.09

  	
  Benefits of Indenture

  	
  13

  
	
  Section 2.10

  	
  Authenticating Agent

  	
  13

  
	
  Section 2.11

  	
  Global Securities

  	
  14

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 3

  	
  REDEMPTION OF
  SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS

  	
  15

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 3.01

  	
  Redemption

  	
  15

  
	
  Section 3.02

  	
  Notice of Redemption

  	
  15

  
	
  Section 3.03

  	
  Payment Upon Redemption

  	
  16

  
	
  Section 3.04

  	
  Sinking Fund

  	
  17

  
	
  Section 3.05

  	
  Satisfaction of Sinking
  Fund Payments with Securities

  	
  17

  
	
  Section 3.06

  	
  Redemption of
  Securities for Sinking Fund

  	
  17

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 4

  	
  COVENANTS

  	
  18

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 4.01

  	
  Payment of Principal,
  Premium and Interest

  	
  18

  
	
  Section 4.02

  	
  Maintenance of Office
  or Agency

  	
  18

  
	
  Section 4.03

  	
  Paying Agents

  	
  18

  
	
  Section 4.04

  	
  Appointment to Fill
  Vacancy in Office of Trustee

  	
  19

  
	
  Section 4.05

  	
  Compliance with
  Consolidation Provisions

  	
  20

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 5

  	
  SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS
  AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

  	
  20

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 5.01

  	
  Company to Furnish
  Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders

  	
  20

  
				

 

i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
  PAGE

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 5.02

  	
  Preservation Of
  Information; Communications With Securityholders

  	
  20

  
	
  Section 5.03

  	
  Reports by the Company

  	
  20

  
	
  Section 5.04

  	
  Reports by the Trustee

  	
  21

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 6

  	
  REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE
  AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

  	
  21

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 6.01

  	
  Events of Default

  	
  21

  
	
  Section 6.02

  	
  Collection of
  Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

  	
  23

  
	
  Section 6.03

  	
  Application of Moneys
  Collected

  	
  25

  
	
  Section 6.04

  	
  Limitation on Suits

  	
  25

  
	
  Section 6.05

  	
  Rights and Remedies
  Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver

  	
  26

  
	
  Section 6.06

  	
  Control by Securityholders

  	
  26

  
	
  Section 6.07

  	
  Undertaking to Pay
  Costs

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 7

  	
  CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

  	
  27

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 7.01

  	
  Certain Duties and
  Responsibilities of Trustee

  	
  27

  
	
  Section 7.02

  	
  Certain Rights of
  Trustee

  	
  28

  
	
  Section 7.03

  	
  Trustee Not Responsible
  for Recitals or Issuance or Securities

  	
  30

  
	
  Section 7.04

  	
  May Hold
  Securities

  	
  30

  
	
  Section 7.05

  	
  Moneys Held in Trust

  	
  30

  
	
  Section 7.06

  	
  Compensation and
  Reimbursement

  	
  31

  
	
  Section 7.07

  	
  Reliance on Officer’s
  Certificate

  	
  31

  
	
  Section 7.08

  	
  Disqualification;
  Conflicting Interests

  	
  32

  
	
  Section 7.09

  	
  Corporate Trustee
  Required; Eligibility

  	
  32

  
	
  Section 7.10

  	
  Resignation and
  Removal; Appointment of Successor

  	
  32

  
	
  Section 7.11

  	
  Acceptance of
  Appointment By Successor

  	
  33

  
	
  Section 7.12

  	
  Merger, Conversion,
  Consolidation or Succession to Business

  	
  35

  
	
  Section 7.13

  	
  Preferential Collection
  of Claims Against the Company

  	
  35

  
	
  Section 7.14

  	
  Notice of Default

  	
  35

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 8

  	
  CONCERNING THE
  SECURITYHOLDERS

  	
  35

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 8.01

  	
  Evidence of Action by
  Securityholders

  	
  35

  
	
  Section 8.02

  	
  Proof of Execution by Securityholders

  	
  36

  
				

 

ii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
  PAGE

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 8.03

  	
  Who May be Deemed
  Owners

  	
  36

  
	
  Section 8.04

  	
  Certain Securities
  Owned by Company Disregarded

  	
  36

  
	
  Section 8.05

  	
  Actions Binding on Future
  Securityholders

  	
  37

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 9

  	
  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

  	
  37

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 9.01

  	
  Supplemental Indentures
  Without the Consent of Securityholders

  	
  37

  
	
  Section 9.02

  	
  Supplemental Indentures
  With Consent of Securityholders

  	
  38

  
	
  Section 9.03

  	
  Effect of Supplemental
  Indentures

  	
  39

  
	
  Section 9.04

  	
  Securities Affected by
  Supplemental Indentures

  	
  39

  
	
  Section 9.05

  	
  Execution of
  Supplemental Indentures

  	
  39

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 10

  	
  SUCCESSOR ENTITY

  	
  40

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 10.01

  	
  Company
  May Consolidate, Etc.

  	
  40

  
	
  Section 10.02

  	
  Successor Entity Substituted

  	
  41

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 11

  	
  SATISFACTION AND
  DISCHARGE

  	
  41

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 11.01

  	
  Satisfaction and
  Discharge of Indenture

  	
  41

  
	
  Section 11.02

  	
  Discharge of
  Obligations

  	
  42

  
	
  Section 11.03

  	
  Deposited Moneys to be
  Held in Trust

  	
  42

  
	
  Section 11.04

  	
  Payment of Moneys Held
  by Paying Agents

  	
  42

  
	
  Section 11.05

  	
  Repayment to Company

  	
  42

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 12

  	
  IMMUNITY OF
  INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

  	
  43

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 12.01

  	
  No Recourse

  	
  43

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ARTICLE 13

  	
  MISCELLANEOUS
  PROVISIONS

  	
  43

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 13.01

  	
  Effect on Successors
  and Assigns

  	
  43

  
	
  Section 13.02

  	
  Actions by Successor

  	
  43

  
	
  Section 13.03

  	
  Surrender of Company
  Powers

  	
  44

  
	
  Section 13.04

  	
  Notices

  	
  44

  
	
  Section 13.05

  	
  Governing Law

  	
  44

  
	
  Section 13.06

  	
  Treatment of Securities
  as Debt

  	
  44

  
	
  Section 13.07

  	
  Certificates and
  Opinions as to Conditions Precedent

  	
  44

  
	
  Section 13.08

  	
  Payments on Business
  Days

  	
  45

  
	
  Section 13.09

  	
  Conflict with Trust
  Indenture Act

  	
  45

  
				

 

iii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

	
   

  	
   

  	
  PAGE

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 13.10

  	
  Counterparts

  	
  45

  
	
  Section 13.11

  	
  Separability

  	
  45

  
	
  Section 13.12

  	
  Compliance Certificates

  	
  45

  

 

	
  (1)

  	
  This Table of Contents
  does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on
  the

  	
  interpretation of any
  of its terms or provisions.

  

 

iv

 

 

 

INDENTURE

 

INDENTURE, dated as of [·], 200    , among AFFYMAX, INC.,  a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and[TRUSTEE], as trustee (the “Trustee”):

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in
an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one
or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without
coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;

 

WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as
follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01         Definitions of Terms.

 

The terms defined in this Section (except as in
this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this
Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective
meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as
the singular.  All other terms used in
this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (except as herein or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.

 

“Authenticating
Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any
of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.

 

“Bankruptcy
Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Board
of Directors” means the Board of Directors (or the functional
equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such
Board.

 

1

 

“Board
Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification.

 

“Business
Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day
other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or
regulation to close.

 

“Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer. 
The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.07.

 

“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted,
created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now
assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
duties at such time.

 

“Company”
means Affymax, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten,
shall also include its successors and assigns.

 

“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any
particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at
                                
                                                          .

 

“Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.

 

“Defaulted
Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

 

“Depositary”
means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall
determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The
Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered
as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or
regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to
either Section 2.01 or 2.11.

 

“Event
of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular
series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of
time, if any, therein designated.

 

“Exchange Act”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

 

“Global
Security” means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of
any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s
instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

2

 

“Governmental
Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time
prior to the stated maturity of the Securities, and shall also include a
depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or
interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation
or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental
Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

“herein”,
“hereof”
and “hereunder”,
and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not
to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of
particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01.

 

“Interest
Payment Date”, when used with respect to any installment of
interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such
Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with
respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest
with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.

 

“Officer”
means, with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, a
chief executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, a chief
operating officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any
vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, the controller or any
assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.

 

“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer. 
Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

 

“Opinion
of Counsel” means an opinion in writing subject to customary
exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the
Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms
hereof.  Each such opinion shall include
the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent
required by the provisions thereof.

 

“Outstanding”,
when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the
provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of
that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this
Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for 

 

3

 

cancellation or that have
previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the
payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the
necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with
any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying
agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such
Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as provided in Article Three, or
provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such
notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other
Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.07.

 

“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock
company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, any other entity or organization, including a  government or political subdivision or an
agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

“Predecessor
Security” of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

“Responsible Officer”
when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee assigned
by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters with respect to this
Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation any
supplemental indenture hereto).

 

“Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more
particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.

 

“Securityholder”,
“holder of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar
term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security
is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture.

 

“Security Register”
and “Security Registrar”
shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 2.05.

 

“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1)          
any corporation or company a majority of whose capital stock with voting power,
under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is, at the date of
determination, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person (a “subsidiary”), by one or more
subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more subsidiaries of
such Person;

 

(2)          
a partnership in which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is, at the
date of determination, a general partner of such partnership; or

 

4

 

(3)          
any partnership, limited liability company or other Person in which such
Person, a subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more subsidiaries
of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, have (x) at
least a majority ownership interest or (y) the power to elect or appoint
or direct the election or appointment of the managing partner or member of such
Person or, if applicable, a majority of the directors or other governing body
of such Person.

 

“Trustee”
means
                                                  ,
and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its
successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person
acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person.  The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a
particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that
series.

 

“Trust
Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01         Designation and Terms of Securities.

 

(a)           The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued in one or more
series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from
time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one
or more indentures supplemental hereto. 
Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall
be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto:

 

(1)     the title of the Securities of the series
(which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other
Securities);

 

(2)     any limit upon the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that series which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities of that series);

 

(3)     the date or dates on which the principal
of the Securities of the series is payable;

 

(4)     if the price (expressed as a
percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities
will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such
Securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any
such portion shall be determined;

 

5

 

(5)     the rate or rates at which the Securities
of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or
rates, if any;

 

(6)     the date or dates from which such
interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will
be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, the
place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders
to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of
determination of such record dates;

 

(7)     the right, if any, to extend the interest
payment periods and the duration of such extension;

 

(8)     the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of
the series may be redeemed, converted or exchanged, in whole or in part;

 

(9)     the obligation, if any, of the Company to
redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund,
mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash
in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a
holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall
be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(10)     the form of the Securities of the series
including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such series;

 

(11)     if other than denominations of one
thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

(12)     any and all other terms (including terms,
to the extent applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the
Securities of that series and any security for the obligations of the Company
with respect to such Securities) with respect to such series (which terms shall
not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by any
supplemental indenture) including any terms which may be required by or
advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection
with the marketing of Securities of that series;

 

(13)     whether the Securities of
the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security
or Securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global
Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual
Securities; and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;

 

(14)     whether the Securities will be
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, preferred stock or
other securities of the Company or any other Person and, if so, the terms and
conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable,
including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be
calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s
option or the 

 

6

 

holders’ option)
conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange
period;

 

(15)     if other than the full principal amount
thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.01;

 

(16)     any additional or alternative events of
default;

 

(17)     additional or alternative covenants
(which may include, among other restrictions, restrictions on the Company’s
ability or the ability of the Company’s Subsidiaries to:  incur additional indebtedness; issue
additional securities; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in
respect of the capital stock of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries;
redeem capital stock; place restrictions on the Company’s Subsidiaries’ ability
to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets; make investments or
other restricted payments; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; enter into
sale-leaseback transactions; engage in transactions with stockholders or
affiliates; issue or sell stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries; or effect a
consolidation or merger) or financial covenants (which may include, among other
financial covenants, financial covenants that require the Company and its
Subsidiaries to maintain specified interest coverage, fixed charge, cash
flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios) provided for with respect to
the Securities of the series;

 

(18)     the currency or currencies, including composite
currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on such Securities shall be payable (if other than the
currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified
shall be the currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public or private debts;

 

(19)     if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest,
if any, on such Securities is to be payable, at the election of the Company or
any Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which such
Securities are stated to be payable, then the period or periods within which,
and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

 

(20)     whether interest will be payable in cash or additional
Securities at the Company’s or the Securityholders’ option and the terms and
conditions upon which the election may be made;

 

(21)     the terms and conditions, if any, upon
which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest,
premium, if any and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any
Securityholder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;

 

(22)     additional or alternative provisions, if
any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered Securities;

 

(23)     the applicability of any guarantees;

 

7

 

(24)     any restrictions on transfer, sale or
assignment of the Securities of the series;  and

 

(25)     any other terms
of the series.

 

All Securities of any one series shall be
substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to
any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto.

 

If any of the terms of the series are established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the secretary or an
assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate of the Company setting forth the
terms of the series.

 

Securities of any particular series may be issued at
various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment
of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different
methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on
which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.

 

Section 2.02         Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate.

 

The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be
substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officer’s Certificate, and they may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed,
lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required
to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which
Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.

 

Section 2.03         Denominations: Provisions for Payment.

 

The Securities shall be issuable as registered
Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or
any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(a)(10).  The Securities of a particular series shall
bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to
that series.  Subject to Section 2.01(a)(16),
the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as
any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be
payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the
time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for that purpose. 
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  Interest on the Securities shall be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

 

The interest installment on any Security that is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the 

 

8

 

Person in whose name said
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for such interest installment.  In the event that any Security of a
particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the
redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any
Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such
Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as
provided in Section 3.03.

 

Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is
not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular
record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest
shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or
clause (2) below:

 

(1)           The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest
on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security
and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall
fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment.  The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in
the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be
mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her
address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not
less than 10 days prior to such special record date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as
aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on
such special record date.

 

(2)           The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest
on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice
given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or
one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series
of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular record
date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and
any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day
of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date
established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur,
if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the 

 

9

 

first day of the month in
which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01
hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a
month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section,
each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such
other Security.

 

Section 2.04         Execution and Authentications.

 

The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the
Company by one of its Officers. 
Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.

 

The Company may use the facsimile signature of any
Person who shall have been an Officer, notwithstanding the fact that at the
time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such
Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company.  The Securities may contain such notations,
legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
usage.  Each Security shall be dated the
date of its authentication by the Trustee.

 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating
Agent.  Such signature shall be
conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated
and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.  At any time and from time to
time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the
Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver
such Securities.

 

In authenticating such Securities and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, if requested, and
(subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such
Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee.

 

Section 2.05         Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)           Securities of any series may be exchanged upon
presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such
purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and
for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided
in this Section.  In respect of any
Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, 

 

10

 

the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or
agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the
same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to
receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

(b)           The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its
office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein
referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and
the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.  The registrar for the purpose of registering
Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as
authorized by Board Resolution (the “Security Registrar”).

 

Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the
office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall
execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver
in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of
the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal
amount.

 

All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange
or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied
(if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or
the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such
holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing.

 

(c)           Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no
service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any
series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04
not involving any transfer.

 

(d)           The Company shall not be required (i) to issue,
exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions
thereof called for redemption, other than the unredeemed portion of any such
Securities being redeemed in part.  The
provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security,
subject to Section 2.11 hereof.

 

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on
transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to
any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between
or among depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any
Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation
or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

11

 

 

Section 2.06         Temporary Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of
any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any
authorized denomination.  Such temporary
Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in
lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be
determined by the Company.  Every
temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be
authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the
same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series.  Without unnecessary delay the Company will
execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any
or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange
therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the
Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such
office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an
equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series,
unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities
need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities
of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

Section 2.07         Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.

 

In case any temporary or definitive Security shall
become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the
next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the
Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security
of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange
and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution
for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. 
In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to
the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or
theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s
Security and of the ownership thereof. 
The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver
the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company.  Upon the issuance of any
substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee)
connected therewith.

 

In case any Security that has matured or is about to
mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may,
instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the
same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if
the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee
such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in
case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company
and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
ownership thereof.

 

12

 

Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the
provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual
obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly
issued hereunder.  All Securities shall
be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and
all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or
hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of
negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.08         Cancellation.

 

All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment,
redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the
Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or,
if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities
shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by
any of the provisions of this Indenture. 
On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee
shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee.  In the absence of such request the Trustee
may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures
and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company.  If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of
the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until
the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.09         Benefits of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other
than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any
covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants,
conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and
of the holders of the Securities.

 

Section 2.10         Authenticating Agent.

 

So long as any of the Securities of any series remain
Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of
Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint.  Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized
to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series
issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder.  All references in this
Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to
include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable
to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and
surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the
laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing
business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under
such laws to conduct such business and is 

 

13

 

subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities. 
If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.

 

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by
giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any time (and upon request
by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by
giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon resignation, termination or cessation of
eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible
successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company.  Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named
as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.

 

Section 2.11         Global Securities.

 

(a)           If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01
that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global
Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall
be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be
delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s
instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following
effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture,
this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another
nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such
successor Depositary.”

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05,
the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part
and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the
Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series
selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor
Depositary.

 

(c)           If at any time the Depositary for a series of the
Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series
shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or
other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such
series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company
receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company has
received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this Section 2.11
shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company
will execute, and subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange
for such Global Security.  In addition,
the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall
no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11
shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series.  In such event the Company will execute and,
subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee, upon receipt of an 

 

14

 

Officer’s Certificate evidencing such determination by
the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in
definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security.  Upon the exchange of the Global Security for
such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee.  Such Securities in definitive registered form
issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall
be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants
or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. 
The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery
to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND
PROVISIONS

 

Section 3.01         Redemption.

 

The Company may redeem the Securities of any series
issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms
established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

 

Section 3.02         Notice of Redemption.

 

(a)   In case the Company shall desire to exercise such
right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any
series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the
Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such
series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such
redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date
fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as
they shall appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is
specified in the Securities to be redeemed. 
Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered
holder receives the notice.  In any case,
failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series
designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice,
shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any
other Securities of such series or any other series.  In the case of any redemption of Securities
prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the
terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with
any such restriction.

 

Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date
fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that
series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price
of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the
Company, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice,
that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the
redemption is from a sinking fund, if such is the 

 

15

 

case.  If less than all the Securities of a series
are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to
be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.

 

In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only,
the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the
redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities
of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will
be issued.

 

(b)           If less than all the Securities of a series are to be
redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days’ notice (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date
fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the
series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in
such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and
that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one
thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the
principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the
Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in
writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in
part.  The Company may, if and whenever
it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an
Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of
the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of
redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the
name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may
deem advisable.  In any case in which
notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent,
the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain
with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security
Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts
therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any
notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.

 

Section 3.03         Payment Upon Redemption.

 

(a)           If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been
completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the
series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on
the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption
price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and
interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on
and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in
the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any
such Security or portion thereof.  On
presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for
redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities
shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series,
together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if
the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest
installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at
the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).

 

(b)           Upon presentation of any Security of such series that
is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and the office or agency 

 

16

 

where the Security is presented shall deliver to the
holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same
series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the Security so presented.

 

Section 3.04         Sinking Fund.

 

The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall
be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series,
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for
Securities of such series.

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum
amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred
to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. 
If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash
amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to
the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.

 

Section 3.05         Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

 

The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding
Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a
series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant
to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in
each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the
terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided
that such Securities have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received and
credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in
such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the
amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

 

Section 3.06         Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

 

Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment
date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion
thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and
will, together with such Officer’s Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered.  Not less
than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall
select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the
manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the
manner provided in Section 3.02. 
Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.

 

17

 

ARTICLE 4

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01         Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

The Company will duly and
punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner
provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of
principal on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and
established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and
mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S.
dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to
the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments
of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and
established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check mailed to the
address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account
if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the
Security Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant
payment date.

 

Section 4.02         Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

So long as any series of the Securities remain
Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency with respect to
each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated
as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series
may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be
presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange,
and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such
designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company
shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officer’s
Certificate and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency
for such purposes or any of them.  If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent
to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.  The Company initially appoints the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.

 

Section 4.03         Paying Agents.

 

(a)   If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents
for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company
will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section:

 

(1)           that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent
for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
Securities of that series (whether such 

 

18

 

sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any
other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto;

 

(2)           that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by
the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that
series when the same shall be due and payable;

 

(3)           that it will, at any time during the continuance of
any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held
in trust by such paying agent; and

 

(4)           that it will perform all other duties of paying agent
as set forth in this Indenture.

 

(b)           If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with
respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that
series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be
paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other
obligor on such Securities) to take such action.  Whenever the Company shall have one or more
paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that
series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest,
and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify
the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the
contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is
subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may
at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to
pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent,
such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those
upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon
such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or
such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

 

Section 4.04         Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.

 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a
vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10,
a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

19

 

Section 4.05         Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 

The Company will not, while any of the Securities
remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either
case where the Company is not the survivor of such transaction, or sell or
convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the
provisions of Article Ten hereof are complied with.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01         Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders.

 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Trustee (a) within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined
in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities
as of such regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be
obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list
shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the
Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either
case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall
be the Security Registrar.

 

Section 5.02         Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.

 

(a)           The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as
provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in
such capacity).

 

(b)           The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(c)           Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such
communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under Section 312(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section 312(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 5.03         Reports by the Company.

 

(a)           The Company covenants and agrees to provide (which
delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the
Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of
the information, documents and other reports 

 

20

 

(or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as
the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe)
that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company
shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any materials for which the
Company has sought and received confidential treatment by the Commission; and
provided further, that so long as such filings by the Company are available on
the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System
(EDGAR), or Interactive Data Electronic Applications (IDEA), or any successor
system, such filings shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee for
purposes hereof without any further action required by the Company; provided
that an electronic link to such filing, together with an electronic notice of
such filing have been sent to the Trustee. 
For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual
reports, information and other reports with the SEC within the time period
prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.03.

 

(b)           Delivery of reports, information and documents to the
Trustee under Section 5.03 is for informational purposes only and the
information and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from
information contained therein including the Company’s compliance with any of
their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).

 

Section 5.04         Reports by the Trustee.

 

(a)           If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60) days after each May 1, shall
transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their
names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as
of such May 1, which complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and
313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(c)           A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with
each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed)
and also with the Commission.  The
Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any
securities exchange.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON
EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

Section 6.01         Events of Default.

 

(a)           Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a
particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following
events that has occurred and is continuing:

 

21

 

 

(1)           the Company defaults in the payment of any installment
of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same
shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90
days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period
by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this
purpose;

 

(2)           the Company defaults in the payment of the principal
of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when
the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by
declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or
analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that
a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the
terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in
the payment of principal or premium, if any;

 

(3)           the Company fails to observe or perform any other of
its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this
Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that
has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or
more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after
the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall
have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail,
or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;

 

(4)           the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the
entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or

 

(5)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order
under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an
involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or
substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the
Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.

 

(b)           In each and every such case (other than an Event of
Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above), unless the
principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due
and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder,
by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such
Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and
accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and
shall be immediately due and payable.  If
an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above
occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities
of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the
Securities.

 

22

 

(c)           At any time after the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall
have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for
the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as
hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice
to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the
Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by
acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to
the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue
installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of
that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to
the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of
Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the
nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid
interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their
terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.

 

No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or
shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(d)           In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce
any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and
such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be
restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all
rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as
though no such proceedings had been taken.

 

Section 6.02         Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

(a)           The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall
default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities
of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund
established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become
due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 days,
or (ii) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have
become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or
upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise then, upon demand of the
Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of
the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been
become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if
any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue
principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such
interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of
interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and,
in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06.

 

23

 

(b)           If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith
upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings
at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor
upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed
to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity out of the property of
the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever
situated.

 

(c)           In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial
proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee
shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein
that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise
provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire
amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of
institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become
due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any
moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to
distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee
under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of
such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such
Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.

 

(d)           All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of
that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any
amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders
of the Securities of such series.

 

In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee
may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by
this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall
deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or
in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal
or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder
thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding.

 

24

 

Section 6.03         Application of Moneys Collected.

 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with
respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following
order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation
thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the
payment of reasonable costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts
payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;

 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and
unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been
collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, respectively; and

 

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the
Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.

 

Section 6.04         Limitation on Suits.

 

No holder of any Security of any series shall have any
right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute
any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with
respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall
have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the
continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying
such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series
then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute
such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such
holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity
as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
therein or thereby; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such
action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 90 day period, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give
the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of
any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due
dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the
redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security
hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and
holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder
and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall
have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb 

 

25

 

or prejudice the rights
of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain
priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,
ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series.  For the protection and enforcement of the
provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Section 6.05         Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all
powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the
Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and
not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the
holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the
performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this
Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.

 

(b)           No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder
of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event
of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04,
every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or
the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall
be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

 

Section 6.06         Control by Securityholders.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in
accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect
to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict
with any rule of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its
sole discretion to personal liability. 
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith
shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the
proceeding so directed, subject to the Trustee’s duties under the Trust
Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be
unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding.  The holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on
behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past
default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or
established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium,
if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the
same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by
acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay
all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been
deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)).  Upon any such waiver, the default covered
thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the
Company, the Trustee and the 

 

26

 

holders of the Securities
of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.07         Undertaking to Pay Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of
any Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit,
and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any
suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder,
or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted
by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to
this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01         Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

(a)           The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all
Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have
occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such
series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee.  In case an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been
cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that
series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

(b)           No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)            prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all
such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:

 

(A)          the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with
respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express
provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to the Securities of such series except for the performance 

 

27

 

of such duties and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(B)          in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case
of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be
under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
the requirements of this Indenture;

 

(ii)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of
the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii)         the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and

 

(iv)          none of the provisions contained in this Indenture
shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably
assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against
such risk is not reasonably assured to it.

 

Section 7.02         Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in Section 7.01:

 

(a)           The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)           Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an
instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized officer of the
Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);

 

(c)           The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written
advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or
suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

28

 

(d)           The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of
this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall,
however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured
or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;

 

(e)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture;

 

(f)            The Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in
writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby
(determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the
payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is,
in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition
to so proceeding.  The reasonable expense
of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the
Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;

 

(g)           The
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(h)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable
for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder
arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control,
including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war
or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood
that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with
accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as
practicable under the circumstances;

 

(i)            In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable
for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the
Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action; and

 

29

 

 

(j)            The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions
or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however,
that (a) the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such
transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed
instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (b) such
originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized
representative of the party providing such instructions or directions.  If the party elects to give the Trustee
e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic
method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions,
the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed
controlling.  The Trustee shall not be
liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from
the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions
notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a
subsequent written instruction.  The
party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out
of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to
the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on
unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third
parties.

 

In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any Default or Event of Default until the Trustee shall have
received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture or a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge.

 

Section 7.03         Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.

 

(a)           The recitals contained herein and in the Securities
shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same.

 

(b)           The Trustee makes no representations as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.

 

(c)           The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such
Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established
pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys
received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.

 

Section 7.04         May Hold Securities.

 

The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying
agent or Security Registrar.

 

Section 7.05         Moneys Held in Trust.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all
moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided,
be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The 

 

30

 

Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it
may agree with the Company to pay thereon.

 

Section 7.06         Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

(a)           The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the
Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation
(which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee
may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the
execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of
any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon
its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or
made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of
its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith
and except as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in
writing.  The Company also covenants to
indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for,
and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of
liability in the premises.

 

(b)           The obligations of the Company under this Section to
compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder.  Such additional indebtedness shall be secured
by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or
collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of
the holders of particular Securities.

 

(c)           To ensure the Company’s payment obligations in this
Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds or
property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay
principal of or interest on particular Securities.  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or
(5), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel)
and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses
of administration under any bankruptcy law. 
The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall survive the termination
of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

Section 7.07         Reliance on Officer’s Certificate.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full 

 

31

 

warrant to the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 7.08         Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting
interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the
provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 7.09         Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to
the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation
or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and
surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to
supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia
authority.

 

If such corporation or other Person publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. 
The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as
Trustee.  In case at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified
in Section 7.10.

 

Section 7.10         Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)           The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may
at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by
giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of
resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of
such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register.  Upon receiving such notice of
resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate,
executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall
be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor
trustee.  If no successor trustee shall
have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the
mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who
has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months
may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such
court for the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon after such notice,
if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)           In case at any time any one of the following shall
occur:

 

32

 

(i)            the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions
of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for
at least six months; or

 

(ii)           the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or

 

(iii)         the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy
proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed
or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation;

 

then, in any such case, the Company may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by
written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and
one copy to the successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona
fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf
of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor trustee.  Such court may
thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c)           The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time
remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and
the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the
consent of the Company.

 

(d)           Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and
appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective
upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.

 

(e)           Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may
be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of
such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series.

 

Section 7.11         Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.

 

(a)           In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so
appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the
retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of
the retiring 

 

33

 

Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder.

 

(b)           In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be
necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same
trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other
such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to
act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery
of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring
Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further
responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of
the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each
such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or
any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such
supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates.

 

(c)           Upon request of any such successor trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the
case may be.

 

(d)           No successor trustee shall accept its appointment
unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.

 

(e)           Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee
as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the
succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to
the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register.  If the Company fails to
transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be
transmitted at the expense of the Company.

 

34

 

Section 7.12         Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, including the administration of the trust created by this Indenture,
shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation
shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under
the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. 
In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered,
by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such
successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

 

Section 7.13         Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

 

The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act.  A Trustee who
has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.

 

Section 7.14         Notice of Default

 

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and
if such Event of Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the
Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder in the manner and to the extent
provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the
Event of Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days
after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of
it is received by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the
case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a
trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good
faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the
Securityholders.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 8.01         Evidence of Action by Securityholders.

 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the
holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making
of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the
taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such
action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have
joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments
of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in
person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.

 

35

 

If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders
of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an
Officer’s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. 
If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after
the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of
business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the
purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of
Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series
shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date
shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

Section 8.02         Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof
of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not
require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any
Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following
manner:

 

(a)           The fact and date of the execution by any such Person
of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the
Trustee.

 

(b)           The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the
Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar thereof.

 

The Trustee may require
such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it
shall deem necessary.

 

Section 8.03         Who May be Deemed Owners.

 

Prior to the due presentment for registration of
transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any
Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security
shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such
Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any
notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security
Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the
principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on
such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by
any notice to the contrary.

 

Section 8.04         Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.

 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred
in any direction, consent or waiver under this 

 

36

 

Indenture, the Securities
of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the
Securities of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any
such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee
actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  The Securities so owned that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this
Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.  In case of a dispute as to such right, any
decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full
protection to the Trustee.

 

Section 8.05         Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.

 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to
the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by
the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the
evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented
to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof
of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns
such Security.  Except as aforesaid any
such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and
of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer
thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in
regard thereto is made upon such Security. 
Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified
in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding
upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that
series.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.01         Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.

 

In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise
authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time
and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
(which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the
following purposes:

 

(a)           to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein
or in the Securities of any series;

 

(b)           to comply with Article Ten;

 

37

 

 

(c)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition
to or in place of certificated Securities;

 

(d)           to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any
series of Securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the
occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such
additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of
Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(e)           to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions,
limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of
issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;

 

(f)            to make any change that does not adversely affect the
rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;

 

(g)           to provide for the issuance of and establish the form
and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01,
to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant
to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to add to the
rights of the holders of any series of Securities;

 

(h)           to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee; or

 

(i)            to comply with any requirements of the Commission or
any successor in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the
Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any
further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained,
but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the
provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee
without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.02         Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.

 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01)
of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures
at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution,
and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or 

 

38

 

of modifying in any
manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the
Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each
Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed
maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount
thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b) reduce
the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to
consent to any such supplemental indenture.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.03         Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this
Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified
and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee,
the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 9.04         Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.

 

Securities of any series affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01,
may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets
the requirements of any securities exchange upon which such series may be
listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new
Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the
Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then
Outstanding.

 

Section 9.05         Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its
Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture,
and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall
join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless
such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in
its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental
indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall
receive an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is
authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article and that all
conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental indenture have been 

 

39

 

complied with; provided,
however, that such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be
provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that
establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01
hereof.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Section, the Company shall (or shall direct the Trustee to) transmit by mail,
first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series
affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register. Any failure of the Company to mail, or cause the mailing of, such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

SUCCESSOR ENTITY

 

Section 10.01       Company May Consolidate, Etc.

 

Nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether
or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in
which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties,
or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the
property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not
affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to
acquire and operate the same; provided, however, (a) the Company hereby
covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case,
if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of
(premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in
accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due
and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of
this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such
series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall
be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably
satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by
the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have
been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property and (b) in
the event that the Securities of any series then Outstanding are convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other securities of the
Company, such entity shall, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so
that the Securityholders of Securities of that series shall thereafter be
entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such Securities the number of
securities or property to which a holder of the number of shares of common
stock or other securities of the Company deliverable upon conversion or
exchange of those Securities would have been entitled had such conversion or
exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition.

 

40

 

Section 10.02       Successor Entity Substituted.

 

(a)           In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the
successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth
under Section 10.01 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding,
such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with
the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon
the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this Indenture and the Securities.

 

(b)           In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form
(but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as
may be appropriate.

 

(c)           Nothing contained in this Article shall require
any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any
Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction,
or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part
of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the
Company).

 

ARTICLE 11

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 11.01       Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

If at any time: (a) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series
theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and
Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05);
or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or
are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit
or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in
moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if
any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed
for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause
to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the
Company then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with
respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01,
4.02, 4.03 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or
redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that shall
survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company
and at the cost and expense of the Company shall 

 

41

 

execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with
respect to such series.

 

Section 11.02       Discharge of Obligations.

 

If at any time all such Securities of a particular
series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have
not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01 shall have been
paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds
moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity
or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and
interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for
redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to
be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such
series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the
case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations of the Company
under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further
effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02,
4,03, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.05 hereof that shall survive until such Securities
shall mature and be paid.

 

Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive.

 

Section 11.03       Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.

 

All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and
shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying
agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of
the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such
moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.

 

Section 11.04       Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.

 

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying
agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company,
be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from
all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.

 

Section 11.05       Repayment to Company.

 

Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with
any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for
payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of a
particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of
such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively
become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to the Company
on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s request or (if then held by
the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying
agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect
to such moneys or 

 

42

 

Governmental Obligations,
and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall
thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment
thereof.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 12.01       No Recourse.

 

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or
agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon
or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator,
stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the
Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or
through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether
by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement
of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that
this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate
obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or
is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or
directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor
corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom;
and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either
at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all
such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer
or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom,
are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such
Securities.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 13.01       Effect on Successors and Assigns.

 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises and
agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 13.02       Actions by Successor.

 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of this
Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board,
committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with
like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any
corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

 

43

 

Section 13.03       Surrender of Company Powers.

 

The Company by instrument in writing executed by
authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender
any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such power so
surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor
corporation.

 

Section 13.04       Notices.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any
notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required
or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee or by the holders of
Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the
Company may be given or served by being deposited in first class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company
with the Trustee), as follows:  Affymax, Inc., 4001 Miranda Avenue,
Palo Alto, California, 94304, Attn: Chief Financial Officer.  Any notice, election, request or demand by
the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this
Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently
given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

Section 13.05       Governing Law.

 

This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be
a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all
purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State, except
to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

 

Section 13.06       Treatment of Securities as Debt.

 

It is intended that the Securities will be treated as
indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes.  The provisions of this Indenture shall be
interpreted to further this intention.

 

Section 13.07       Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.

 

(a)           Upon any application or demand by the Company to the
Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate
to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12) relating to the proposed action
have been complied with and, if requested, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied
with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this
Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

(b)           Each certificate or opinion provided for in this
Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that
the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or
condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation 

 

44

 

upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the
opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is
reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether
or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition
or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 13.08       Payments on Business Days.

 

Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any
case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the
date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of
interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of
maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such
nominal date.

 

Section 13.09       Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

 

If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections
310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall
control.

 

Section 13.10       Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 13.11       Separability.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in
this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this
Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall
be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never
been contained herein or therein.

 

Section 13.12       Compliance Certificates.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120
days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any
series were outstanding, an officer’s certificate stating whether or not the
signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal
year.  Such certificate shall contain a
certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer
or principal accounting officer of the Company that a review has been conducted
of the activities of the Company and the Company’s performance under this
Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture.  For purposes of
this Section 13.12, such compliance shall be determined without regard to
any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this
Indenture.  If the officer of the Company
signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the
certificate shall describe any such Event of Default and its status.

 

45

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

	
   

  	
  AFFYMAX, INC.

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  [TRUSTEE], as Trustee

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
   

  

 

46

 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1)

 

	
  Section of
  Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as Amended

  	
   

  	
  Section of Indenture

  	
   

  
	
  310(a)

  	
   

  	
  7.09

  	
   

  
	
  310(b)

  	
   

  	
  7.08

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  7.10

  	
   

  
	
  310(c)

  	
   

  	
  Inapplicable

  	
   

  
	
  311(a)

  	
   

  	
  7.13

  	
   

  
	
  311(b)

  	
   

  	
  7.13

  	
   

  
	
  311(c)

  	
   

  	
  Inapplicable

  	
   

  
	
  312(a)

  	
   

  	
  5.01

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  5.02(a)

  	
   

  
	
  312(b)

  	
   

  	
  5.02(c)

  	
   

  
	
  312(c)

  	
   

  	
  5.02(c)

  	
   

  
	
  313(a)

  	
   

  	
  5.04(a)

  	
   

  
	
  313(b)

  	
   

  	
  5.04(b)

  	
   

  
	
  313(c)

  	
   

  	
  5.04(a)

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  5.04(b)

  	
   

  
	
  313(d)

  	
   

  	
  5.04(c)

  	
   

  
	
  314(a)

  	
   

  	
  5.03

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  13.12

  	
   

  
	
  314(b)

  	
   

  	
  Inapplicable

  	
   

  
	
  314(c)

  	
   

  	
  13.07(a)

  	
   

  
	
  314(d)

  	
   

  	
  Inapplicable

  	
   

  
	
  314(e)

  	
   

  	
  13.07(b)

  	
   

  
	
  314(f)

  	
   

  	
  Inapplicable

  	
   

  
	
  315(a)

  	
   

  	
  7.01(a)

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  7.01(b)

  	
   

  
	
  315(b)

  	
   

  	
  7.14

  	
   

  
	
  315(c)

  	
   

  	
  7.01

  	
   

  
	
  315(d)

  	
   

  	
  7.01(b)

  	
   

  
	
  315(e)

  	
   

  	
  6.07

  	
   

  
	
  316(a)

  	
   

  	
  6.06

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  8.04

  	
   

  
	
  316(b)

  	
   

  	
  6.04

  	
   

  
	
  316(c)

  	
   

  	
  8.01

  	
   

  
	
  317(a)

  	
   

  	
  6.02

  	
   

  
	
  317(b)

  	
   

  	
  4.03

  	
   

  
	
  318(a)

  	
   

  	
  13.09

  	
   

  

 

	
  (1)

  	
  This Cross-Reference
  Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any
  bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.

  

 

47

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