Document:

EX-4.2

 Exhibit 4.2 

 
  

 
 PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION,

 as Issuer, 
 PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP. (a Delaware corporation) 
 PENN VIRGINIA
OIL & GAS CORPORATION (a Virginia corporation) 
 PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS GP LLC (a Delaware limited
liability company) 
 PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS LP LLC (a Delaware limited liability company) 

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS, L.P. (a Texas limited partnership) 

PENN VIRGINIA MC CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) 
 PENN VIRGINIA MC ENERGY L.L.C. (a Delaware limited liability company) 

and 

PENN VIRGINIA MC OPERATING COMPANY L.L.C. 
 (a Delaware limited liability company), 
 as Subsidiary Guarantors,

 and 
 WELL FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 
 as Trustee 

FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
 Dated as of April 24, 2013 
 to Senior Indenture 

Dated as of June 15, 2009 
 $775,000,000 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 
  

 
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 

 

							
	 TIA
Section
	 	 	  	Indenture
Section	 
	 310
	 	(a)(1)	  	 	709	  
		 	(a)(2)	  	 	709	  
		 	(a)(3)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(a)(4)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(b)	  	 	708	  
		 		  	 	710	  
	 311
	 	(a)	  	 	713	  
		 	(b)	  	 	713	  
	 312
	 	(a)	  	 	801	  
		 		  	 	802	  
		 	(b)	  	 	802	  
		 	(c)	  	 	802	  
	 313
	 	(a)	  	 	803	  
		 	(b)	  	 	803	  
		 	(c)	  	 	803	  
		 	(d)	  	 	803	  
	 314
	 	(a)	  	 	804	  
		 	(a)(4)	  	 	201	  
		 		  	 	1104	  
		 	(b)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(c)(1)	  	 	202	  
		 	(c)(2)	  	 	202	  
		 	(c)(3)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(d)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(e)	  	 	202	  
	 315
	 	(a)	  	 	701	  
		 	(b)	  	 	702	  
		 	(c)	  	 	701	  
		 	(d)	  	 	701	  
		 	(e)	  	 	614	  
	 316
	 	(a)	  	 	201	  
	 316
	 	(a)(1)(A)	  	 	602	  
		 		  	 	612	  
		 	(a)(1)(B)	  	 	613	  
		 	(a)(2)	  	 	N.A.	  
		 	(b)	  	 	608	  
		 	(c)	  	 	204	  
	 317
	 	(a)(1)	  	 	603	  
		 	(a)(2)	  	 	604	  
		 	(b)	  	 	1103	  
	 318
	 	(a)	  	 	207	  

 N.A. means Not Applicable 
  

	NOTE:	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Supplemental Indenture. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	ARTICLE ONE	  
	APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE	  
	AND CREATION OF THE INITIAL NOTES	  
			
	Section 101.	 	Application of This Supplemental Indenture	  	 	2	  
	Section 102.	 	Effect of Supplemental Indenture	  	 	2	  
	
	ARTICLE TWO	  
	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS	  
	OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  
			
	Section 201.	 	Definitions	  	 	4	  
	Section 202.	 	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	  	 	38	  
	Section 203.	 	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	  	 	39	  
	Section 204.	 	Acts of Holders; Record Dates	  	 	39	  
	Section 205.	 	Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company	  	 	41	  
	Section 206.	 	Notice to Holders; Waiver	  	 	41	  
	Section 207.	 	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	42	  
	Section 208.	 	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	  	 	42	  
	Section 209.	 	Successors and Assigns	  	 	42	  
	Section 210.	 	Separability Clause	  	 	42	  
	Section 211.	 	Benefits of Indenture	  	 	42	  
	Section 212.	 	Governing Law	  	 	42	  
	Section 213.	 	Legal Holidays	  	 	43	  
	Section 214.	 	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders	  	 	43	  
	Section 215.	 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	43	  
	Section 216.	 	U.S.A. Patriot Act	  	 	43	  
	Section 217.	 	Counterpart Originals	  	 	43	  
	Section 218.	 	Force Majeure	  	 	43	  
	
	ARTICLE THREE	  
	NOTE FORMS	  
			
	Section 301.	 	Forms Generally	  	 	44	  
	Section 302.	 	Form of Legend for Global Notes	  	 	44	  
	
	ARTICLE FOUR	  
	THE NOTES	  
			
	Section 401.	 	Title and Terms	  	 	45	  
	Section 402.	 	Denominations	  	 	45	  
	Section 403.	 	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	  	 	45	  
	Section 404.	 	Temporary Securities	  	 	46	  
	Section 405.	 	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange	  	 	46	  
	Section 406.	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes	  	 	47	  
	Section 407.	 	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved	  	 	47	  
	Section 408.	 	Persons Deemed Owners	  	 	48	  

  
 i 

							
	Section 409.	 	Cancellation	  	 	49	  
	Section 410.	 	Computation of Interest	  	 	49	  
	Section 411.	 	CUSIP Numbers	  	 	49	  
	
	ARTICLE FIVE	  
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  
			
	Section 501.	 	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	49	  
	Section 502.	 	Application of Trust Money	  	 	50	  
	
	ARTICLE SIX	  
	REMEDIES	  
			
	Section 601.	 	Events of Default	  	 	50	  
	Section 602.	 	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	53	  
	Section 603.	 	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	54	  
	Section 604.	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	54	  
	Section 605.	 	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes	  	 	54	  
	Section 606.	 	Application of Money Collected	  	 	55	  
	Section 607.	 	Limitation on Suits	  	 	55	  
	Section 608.	 	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	56	  
	Section 609.	 	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	56	  
	Section 610.	 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	56	  
	Section 611.	 	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	56	  
	Section 612.	 	Control by Holders	  	 	56	  
	Section 613.	 	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	57	  
	Section 614.	 	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	57	  
	Section 615.	 	Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws	  	 	57	  
	
	ARTICLE SEVEN	  
	THE TRUSTEE	  
			
	Section 701.	 	Certain Duties and Responsibilities	  	 	57	  
	Section 702.	 	Notice of Defaults	  	 	58	  
	Section 703.	 	Certain Rights of Trustee	  	 	59	  
	Section 704.	 	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes	  	 	60	  
	Section 705.	 	May Hold Notes	  	 	60	  
	Section 706.	 	Money Held in Trust	  	 	60	  
	Section 707.	 	Compensation and Reimbursement	  	 	60	  
	Section 708.	 	Conflicting Interests	  	 	61	  
	Section 709.	 	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	  	 	61	  
	Section 710.	 	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	  	 	61	  
	Section 711.	 	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	  	 	62	  
	Section 712.	 	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	  	 	63	  
	Section 713.	 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	 	63	  
	Section 714.	 	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	  	 	63	  

  
 ii 

							
	ARTICLE EIGHT	  
	HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  
			
	Section 801.	 	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders	  	 	65	  
	Section 802.	 	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	  	 	65	  
	Section 803.	 	Reports by Trustee	  	 	65	  
	Section 804.	 	Reports by Company	  	 	65	  
	
	ARTICLE NINE	  
	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE	  
			
	Section 901.	 	Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	  	 	66	  
	Section 902.	 	Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	  	 	67	  
	Section 903.	 	Certain Permitted Consolidations, Etc	  	 	68	  
	Section 904.	 	Successor Substituted	  	 	68	  
	
	ARTICLE TEN	  
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  
			
	Section 1001.	 	Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	  	 	68	  
	Section 1002.	 	Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders	  	 	69	  
	Section 1003.	 	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	70	  
	Section 1004.	 	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	70	  
	Section 1005.	 	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	70	  
	Section 1006.	 	Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures	  	 	70	  
	
	ARTICLE ELEVEN	  
	COVENANTS	  
			
	Section 1101.	 	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	71	  
	Section 1102.	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	71	  
	Section 1103.	 	Money for Notes Payments to Be Held in Trust	  	 	71	  
	Section 1104.	 	Statement by Officers as to Default	  	 	72	  
	Section 1105.	 	Existence	  	 	73	  
	Section 1106.	 	[Reserved]	  	 	73	  
	Section 1107.	 	Payment of Taxes	  	 	73	  
	Section 1108.	 	[Reserved]	  	 	73	  
	Section 1109.	 	[Reserved]	  	 	73	  
	Section 1110.	 	Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control	  	 	73	  
	Section 1111.	 	Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred Stock	  	 	75	  
	Section 1112.	 	Limitation on Restricted Payments	  	 	79	  
	Section 1113.	 	Limitation on Liens	  	 	84	  
	Section 1114.	 	Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries	  	 	84	  
	Section 1115.	 	Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock	  	 	87	  
	Section 1116.	 	Limitation on Affiliate Transactions	  	 	90	  
	Section 1117.	 	Future Subsidiary Guarantors	  	 	92	  
	Section 1118.	 	Payments for Consent	  	 	92	  
	Section 1119.	 	Covenant Termination	  	 	92	  

  
 iii

							
	ARTICLE TWELVE	  
	REDEMPTION OF NOTES	  
			
	Section 1201.	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	93	  
	Section 1202.	 	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	  	 	93	  
	Section 1203.	 	Optional Redemption	  	 	93	  
	Section 1204.	 	[Reserved]	  	 	94	  
	Section 1205.	 	Selection by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed	  	 	94	  
	Section 1206.	 	Notice of Redemption	  	 	94	  
	Section 1207.	 	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	95	  
	Section 1208.	 	Notes Payable on Redemption Date	  	 	95	  
	Section 1209.	 	Notes Redeemed in Part	  	 	96	  
	
	ARTICLE THIRTEEN	  
	[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]	  
	
	ARTICLE FOURTEEN	  
	DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE	  
			
	Section 1401.	 	Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	96	  
	Section 1402.	 	Defeasance and Discharge	  	 	96	  
	Section 1403.	 	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	96	  
	Section 1404.	 	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	97	  
	Section 1405.	 	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions	  	 	98	  
	Section 1406.	 	Reinstatement	  	 	98	  
	
	ARTICLE FIFTEEN	  
	[INTENTIONALLY DELETED]	  
	
	ARTICLE SIXTEEN	  
	GUARANTEE	  
			
	Section 1601.	 	Unconditional Guarantee	  	 	99	  
	Section 1602.	 	Execution and Delivery of Guarantee	  	 	101	  
	Section 1603.	 	Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantors’ Liability	  	 	101	  
	Section 1604.	 	Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee	  	 	101	  
	Section 1605.	 	Subsidiary Guarantor Contribution	  	 	102	  

  

					
	RULE 144A/REGULATION S APPENDIX	  	 	App.-1	  
	 Exhibit 1 - Form of Initial Note
	  			
	 Exhibit A - Form of Exchange Note
	  			

 ANNEX A 
  

					
	NOTATION OF GUARANTEE	  	 	A-1	  

 ANNEX B 
  

					
	FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE	  	 	B-1	  

  
 iv 

 THIS FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”),
dated as of April 24, 2013, is among Penn Virginia Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at Four Radnor
Corporate Center, Suite 200, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087, and Penn Virginia Holding Corp. (a Delaware corporation), Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (a Virginia corporation), Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC (a
Delaware limited liability company), Penn Virginia Oil & Gas LP LLC (a Delaware limited liability company), Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P. (a Texas limited partnership), Penn Virginia MC Corporation (a Delaware corporation), Penn
Virginia MC Energy L.L.C. (a Delaware limited liability company) and Penn Virginia MC Operating Company L.L.C. (a Delaware limited liability company) (together, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”) under the indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee (the “Base Indenture” and, as amended and
supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, in respect of the Notes, the “Indenture”). 
 RECITALS OF THE
COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS: 
 The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee have executed and delivered
the Base Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Company’s unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (herein called the “Securities”), and the
Guarantee by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Securities, as the Base Indenture provides. 
 Section 901(7) of the
Base Indenture provides, among other things, that the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to the Base Indenture, without the consent of any Holders of Securities, to establish the form or terms
of any Security, as permitted by Section 201 of the Base Indenture, and to provide for the issuance of any series of Securities, as permitted by Section 301 of the Base Indenture, and to set forth the terms thereof. 

The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee have entered into (i) a First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of
June 15, 2009, to establish the form and terms of the initial series of Securities, designated as the 10.375% Senior Notes due 2016, in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000, (ii) a Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of
April 4, 2011, to amend Section 1112(3) of such First Supplemental Indenture, captioned “Limitation on Restricted Payments,” and (iii) a Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 13, 2011, to establish the form
and terms of a second series of Securities, designated as the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2019, in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000. 
 Pursuant to Section 201 of the Base Indenture, the Company desires to execute this Supplemental Indenture to establish the form and terms, and pursuant to Section 301 of the Base Indenture to
provide for the issuance, of a fourth series of notes, designated as the 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020, in an aggregate principal amount of $775,000,000. 
 From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, the Company may, if permitted to do so pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the terms of its other indebtedness existing on such future date, issue
additional notes of the same series as the notes issued on the date hereof pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture. 
 The
Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors are members of the same consolidated group of companies. The Subsidiary Guarantors will derive direct and indirect economic benefit from the issuance of the Notes. Accordingly, each Subsidiary Guarantor has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture to provide for its full, unconditional and joint and several Guarantee of the Notes to the extent provided in or pursuant to the Indenture. 

  
 1 

 This Supplemental Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, that are required to be a part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. 
 All things necessary have been done to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and all
things necessary have been done to make the Subsidiary Guarantees thereof, when the Notes have been executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
All things necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
 For and in
consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows: 

ARTICLE ONE 

APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
 AND CREATION OF THE INITIAL NOTES 
 Section 101. Application of This Supplemental
Indenture. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of this Supplemental
Indenture, including as provided in Section 102 below, are expressly and solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees. The Notes constitute a series of Securities (as defined in the Base Indenture) as
provided in Section 301 of the Base Indenture. Unless otherwise expressly specified, references in this Supplemental Indenture to specific Article numbers or Section numbers refer to Articles and Sections contained in this Supplemental
Indenture, and not the Base Indenture or any other document. 
 Section 102. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. 

With respect to the Notes (and any notation of Guarantee endorsed thereon) only, the Base Indenture shall be amended and supplemented
pursuant to Section 901 thereof to establish the form and terms of the Notes (and any notation of Guarantee endorsed thereon) as set forth in this Supplemental Indenture, including as follows: 

 

	 	(a)	Definitions. The definitions and other provisions of general application set forth in Section 101 of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their
entirety by the provisions of Section 201 of this Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(b)	Provisions of General Application and Security Forms. Sections 102 through 113 and Article Two of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their
entirety by the provisions of Articles Two and Three, respectively (other than Section 201 of this Supplemental Indenture) of this Supplemental Indenture; 

 

	 	(c)	Transfer and Exchange. The provisions of Article Three of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of Article Four of this
Supplemental Indenture; 

  
 2 

	 	(d)	Satisfaction and Discharge. The provisions of Article Four of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of
Article Five of this Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(e)	Remedies. The provisions of Article Five of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of Article Six of this
Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(f)	The Trustee. The provisions of Article Six of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of Article Seven of this
Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(g)	Holders’ Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company. The provisions of Article Seven of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by
Article Eight of this Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(h)	Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease. The provisions of Article Eight of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the
provisions of Article Nine of this Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(i)	Supplemental Indentures. The provisions of Article Nine of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of
Article Ten of this Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(j)	Covenants. The provisions of Article Ten of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of Article Eleven of this
Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(k)	Redemption. The provisions of Article Eleven of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of Article Twelve of
this Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(l)	Conversion. The provisions of Article Thirteen of the Base Indenture are deleted in their entirety; 

 

	 	(m)	Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. The provisions of Article Fourteen of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of
Article Fourteen of this Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(n)	Sinking Funds. The provisions of Article Fifteen of the Base Indenture are deleted in their entirety; 

 

	 	(o)	Guarantee. The provisions of Article Sixteen of the Base Indenture are deleted and replaced in their entirety by the provisions of Article Sixteen of this
Supplemental Indenture; and 

  

	 	(p)	Annex A of this Supplemental Indenture replaces Annex A of the Base Indenture. 

 To the extent that the provisions of this Supplemental Indenture (including those referred to in clauses (a) through (p) above) conflict with any provision of the Base Indenture, the provisions
of this Supplemental Indenture shall govern and be controlling, solely with respect to the Notes (and any notation of Guarantee endorsed thereon). 

  
 3 

 ARTICLE TWO 
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS 
 OF GENERAL APPLICATION 

Section 201. Definitions. 
 For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as
the singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, or the Securities
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (3) all accounting
terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; 
 (4) unless the
context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Supplemental Indenture; and 

(5) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
 “Acquired
Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes or is merged with and into a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets
from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been
Incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes or is merged with and into a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of
such acquisition of assets. 
 “Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 204. 
 “Additional Assets” means: 

(1) any properties or assets to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Business; 

(2) capital expenditures by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Business; 

(3) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital
Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or 
 (4) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any
Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary; 

  
 4 

 provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (3) and (4), such Restricted Subsidiary
is primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business. 
 “Additional Interest” means all Additional Interest then
owing pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to in clause (1) of the definition of “Registration Rights Agreement” in the Appendix. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to
“interest” in the Indenture or the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional Interest. 
 “Additional
Notes” means, subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 1111, 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 issued from time to time after the Issue Date under the terms of the Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 404, 405, 406 or
1209 of the Indenture and other than Exchange Notes issued pursuant to an Exchange Offer for other Notes outstanding under the Indenture). 
 “Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” of the Company means (without duplication), as of the date of determination, the remainder of: 

(a) the sum of: (i) discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines before any state or federal income taxes, as estimated by the Company in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year for which audited
financial statements are available, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from (A) estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired since such year end, which reserves were not reflected in
such year end reserve report, and (B) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and upward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since such year end due to exploration,
development or exploitation, production or other activities, which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the
prices for the fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of determination), and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from (C) estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or disposed of
since such year end, and (D) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since such year end due to changes in geological conditions or other factors which would, in accordance
with standard industry practice, cause such revisions, in each case calculated on a pre-tax basis and substantially in accordance with SEC guidelines in the case of clauses (C) and (D) utilizing the prices for the fiscal quarter ending
prior to the date of determination; provided, however, that in the case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses (A) through (D), such increases and decreases shall be as estimated by the Company’s petroleum
engineers; (ii) the capitalized costs that are attributable to Oil and Gas Properties of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on such Person’s books and records as of a
date no earlier than the date of such Person’s latest available annual or quarterly financial statements; (iii) the Net Working Capital of such Person on a date no earlier than the date of such Person’s latest annual or quarterly
financial statements; and (iv) the greater of (A) the net book value of other tangible assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of a date no earlier than the date of such Person’s latest annual or quarterly financial
statement, and (B) the appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers, of other tangible assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of a date no earlier than the date of such Person’s latest audited financial
statements; provided that, if no such appraisal has been performed the Company shall not be required to obtain such an appraisal and only clause (iv)(A) of this definition shall apply; minus 

  
 5 

 (b) the sum of: (i) Minority Interests; (ii) any net gas balancing
liabilities of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such Person’s latest annual or quarterly balance sheet (to the extent not deducted in calculating Net Working Capital of such Person in accordance with clause (a)(iii)
above of this definition); (iii) to the extent included in (a)(i) above, the discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such Person’s year end reserve report),
attributable to reserves which are required to be delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric Production Payments (determined, if applicable, using the
schedules specified with respect thereto); and (iv) the discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments which, based on the estimates of
production and price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net revenues specified in (a)(i) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments (determined, if applicable, using the schedules specified with respect thereto). 
 If the Company changes
its method of accounting from the successful efforts method of accounting to the full cost or a similar method, “Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” will continue to be calculated as if the Company were still using the successful
efforts method of accounting. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management
and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 “Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Alternate Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 1110. 

“Appendix” has the meaning set forth in Section 301. 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any applicable Redemption Date, the greater of: 

 

	 	(1)	1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and 

  

	 	(2)	the excess, if any, of: 

 (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the Redemption Price of such Note at May 1, 2017 (such Redemption Price being set forth in the table appearing in the first paragraph of this
Section 1203) plus (ii) all required interest payments (excluding accrued and unpaid interest to such Redemption Date) due on such Note through May 1, 2017 computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such
Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over 
 (b) the principal amount of such Note. 

  
 6 

 “Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an
operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of (A) Capital
Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 1111, and directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), (B) all or substantially all the assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding any division or line of business the assets of which are owned by an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) or (C) any other assets of the Company (excluding Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) or any Restricted Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (each
referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”), in each case by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.

 Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions: 

(1) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted
Subsidiary; 
 (2) the sale of cash and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; 

(3) a disposition of Hydrocarbons or mineral products inventory in the ordinary course of business; 

(4) a disposition of damaged, unserviceable, obsolete or worn out equipment or equipment that is no longer necessary for
the proper conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in each case in the ordinary course of business; 
 (5) transactions in accordance with Section 901 or 902; 
 (6)
an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (7) the
making of a Permitted Investment or a Restricted Payment (or a disposition that would constitute a Restricted Payment but for the exclusions from the definition thereof) permitted by Section 1112; 

(8) an Asset Swap; 
 (9) dispositions of assets with a fair market value of less than $5.0 million; 
 (10) Permitted Liens; 
 (11) dispositions of receivables in
connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements; 

(12) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property (including, without limitation, the licensing of seismic data)
or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

  
 7 

 (13) foreclosure on assets; 

(14) any Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided that any such Production Payments and Reserve Sales, other
than incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall have been created,
Incurred, issued, assumed or Guaranteed in connection with the financing of, and within 60 days after the acquisition of, the property that is subject thereto; 
 (15) surrender or waiver of contract rights, oil and gas leases, or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind; 

(16) the abandonment, farm-out, lease or sublease of developed or undeveloped Oil and Gas Properties in the ordinary
course of business; and 
 (17) the sale or transfer (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) of any
Oil and Gas Property or interest therein to which no proved reserves are attributable at the time of such sale or transfer. 

“Asset Disposition Offer,” “Asset Disposition Offer Period” and “Asset Disposition Purchase
Date” have the respective meanings specified in Section 1115. 
 “Asset Swap” means any
substantially contemporaneous (and in any event occurring within 180 days of each other) purchase and sale or exchange of any oil or natural gas properties or assets or interest therein between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and
another Person; provided that any cash received must be applied in accordance with Section 1115 as if the Asset Swap were an Asset Disposition. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 714 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes. 

“Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient
obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such
Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments. 
 “Beneficial
Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or
is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning. 
 “Board of Directors” means, as to any Person that is a corporation, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof or as to any Person that is not a
corporation, the board of managers or such other individual or group serving a similar function. 

  
 8 

 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in
New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close. 
 “Capital Stock” of any Person means any and
all shares, units, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into
such equity. 
 “Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and
accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is
to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty. 

“Cash Equivalents” means: 
 (1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States (provided that the full faith and credit of
the United States is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; 
 (2) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from
the date of acquisition (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of “A” (or the equivalent thereof) or better from either
S&P or Moody’s; 
 (3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank
deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the short-term deposit of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2”
or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, and having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million; 

(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; 
 (5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or carrying an
equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named Rating Agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and 

(6) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the
type specified in clauses (1) through (5) above. 

  
 9 

 “Change of Control” means: 

(1) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
the Exchange Act), is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or its successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of its
assets) (for the purposes of this clause (1), such person or group shall be deemed to Beneficially Own any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent entity, if such person or group Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the
total voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity); 
 (2) the first day on which a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors; 
 (3) the sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any
“person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act); or 
 (4) the adoption
by the shareholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 
 “Change
of Control Date” and “Change of Control Payment” have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1110. 
 “Commodity Agreements” means, in respect of any Person, any forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement in respect of
Hydrocarbons used, produced, processed or sold by such Person that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business and designed to protect such Person against fluctuation in Hydrocarbon prices. 

“Common Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other
equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. 

“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor
Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 
 “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of
the Board of Directors, its President or a Vice President, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Consolidated Coverage
Ratio” means as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDAX of the Company for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such
determination for which financial statements are in existence to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters, provided, however, that: 

(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary: 

  
 10 

 (a) has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that
remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period
will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period and such proceeds had been applied as of such date (except
that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving Credit Facility outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters
or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such revolving Credit Facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of
creation of such revolving Credit Facility to the date of such calculation, in each case, provided that such average daily balance shall take into account any repayment of Indebtedness under such revolving Credit Facility as provided in
clause (b)); or 
 (b) has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the
beginning of the period, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a
discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving Credit Facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated), Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; 

(2) if, since the beginning of such period, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has made any Asset Disposition or if
the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDAX for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDAX (if positive) directly
attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDAX (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period and Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the
Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with or with the proceeds from such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period
directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale); 

(3) if, since the beginning of such period, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) has made an
Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition (or will have received a contribution) of assets, including any
acquisition or contribution of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related
assets or line of business, Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition or
contribution had occurred on the first day of such period; and 

  
 11 

 (4) if, since the beginning of such period, any Person (that subsequently
became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) made any Asset Disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment
pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if
such Asset Disposition or Investment or acquisition of assets had occurred on the first day of such period. 
 For purposes of
this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company; provided that
such officer may in his or her discretion include any reasonably identifiable and factually supportable pro forma changes to Consolidated EBITDAX, including any pro forma expenses and cost reductions, that have occurred or in the judgment of such
officer are reasonably expected to occur within 12 months of the date of the applicable transaction (regardless of whether such expense or cost reduction or any other operating improvements could then be reflected properly in pro forma financial
statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of the SEC). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such
Indebtedness will be calculated as if the average rate in effect from the beginning of such period to the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such
Indebtedness, but if the remaining term of such Interest Rate Agreement is less than 12 months, then such Interest Rate Agreement shall only be taken into account for that portion of the period equal to the remaining term thereof). If any
Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be
determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate
chosen as the Company may designate. 
 “Consolidated EBITDAX” for any period means, without duplication, the
Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following, without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: 

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense; 

(2) Consolidated Income Taxes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(3) consolidated depletion and depreciation expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(4) consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries recorded in
connection with the application of ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles” and ASC 360-10 and 360-20, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets”; 

  
 12 

 (5) other non-cash charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
(excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation); and

 (6) consolidated exploration expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, 

if applicable for such period; and less, to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income and in excess of any costs or expenses
attributable thereto that were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (x) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during such period and are attributable to reserves that are subject to
Volumetric Production Payments, (y) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and (z) other non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent
it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDAX in any prior period). 
 Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through (6) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated
EBITDAX of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and, to the extent the amounts set forth in
clauses (2) through (6) are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only if a corresponding amount
would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments,
decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders. 

“Consolidated Income Taxes” means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other
payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by reference to the income, profits or capital of such Person or such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such
income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are required to be remitted to any governmental authority. 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense and without duplication: 
 (1) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest component of any deferred payment obligations; 

(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost (provided that any amortization of bond premium will be
credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense); 

(3) non-cash interest expense; 

  
 13 

 (4) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to
letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing; 
 (5) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another
Person that is Guaranteed by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent such Guarantee becomes payable or such Lien becomes subject to
foreclosure; 
 (6) costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements (including amortization of fees);
provided, however, that if Interest Rate Agreements result in net benefits rather than costs, such benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are otherwise reflected
in Consolidated Net Income; 
 (7) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; and 
 (8) all dividends paid or payable in cash, Cash
Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or on Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; 

minus, to the extent included above, write-off of deferred financing costs (and interest) attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments.

 For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio in connection with the Incurrence of any Indebtedness
described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness,” the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including any amounts described in clauses (1) through
(8) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness.” 
 “Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate net income (loss) attributable to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP and
before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends of such Person; provided, however, that there will not be included (to the extent otherwise included therein) in such Consolidated Net Income: 

(1) any net income (loss) of any Person (other than the Company) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except
that: 
 (a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3) and (4) below, the Company’s
equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a
dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and 

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period will be included in determining such
Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period; 

  
 14 

 (2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary if such
Restricted Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that: 

(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the Company’s equity in the net
income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another
Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and 

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in
determining such Consolidated Net Income; 
 (3) any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of
any property, plant or equipment of the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon
the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person; 
 (4) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gains
or losses, together with any related provision for taxes on such gains or losses and all related fees and expenses; 
 (5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles; 

(6) any asset impairment writedowns on Oil and Gas Properties under GAAP or SEC guidelines; 

(7) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of Hedging Obligations (including those resulting from
the application of ASC 815); 
 (8) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without
limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued); and 
 (9) any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards; provided that the proceeds resulting from any such grant will be excluded from
Section 1112(c)(ii). 
 “Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the
Board of Directors of the Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Supplemental Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the
Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee in Dallas, Texas at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business in relation to the Notes shall be administered, which office on the date hereof is located at 750 N. St. Paul Place, Suite 1750, MAC T9263-170, Dallas, Texas 75201, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time
by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 

  
 15 

 “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1403.

 “Credit Facility” means, with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt
facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement), indentures or commercial paper facilities providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such
lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time
(and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether provided under the original Senior Secured Credit Agreement or any other credit or other agreement or
indenture). 
 “Currency Agreement” means, in respect of a Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap
agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary. 

“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 407. 

“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1402. 

“Depositary” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the
terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock or upon the happening of any event: 

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than redeemable only for Capital Stock of such Person which is not itself
Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; 
 (2) is convertible or exchangeable for
Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or 

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part, 

in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) on which
there are no Notes outstanding; provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will
be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the
occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in the Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such 

  
 16 

 securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) provide that
(i) the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with the
provisions of Sections 1110 and 1115 and (ii) such repurchase or redemption will be permitted solely to the extent also permitted in accordance with Section 1112. 
 The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified
Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Stock could not be required to be
redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most recent financial statements of such Person. 

“Distribution Compliance Period” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Dollar-Denominated Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with
GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith. 
 “Eliminated Covenants” has the
meaning specified in Section 1119. 
 “Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or
other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 
 “Equity Offering” means a public or private offering for cash by the Company of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock), other than public offerings registered on Form S-8.

 “Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 601. 

“Excess Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 1115. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder. 
 “Existing Senior Notes” means the Company’s existing $300.0 million 10.375%
senior notes due 2016 and $300.0 million 7.25% senior notes due 2019. 
 “Expiration Date” has the meaning
specified in Section 204. 
 “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia. 
 “Funding
Guarantor” has the meaning specified in Section 1605. 

  
 17 

 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America as in effect from time to time. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in the Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP. 
 “Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: 
 (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or 
 (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

 provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary
course of business or any obligation to the extent it is payable only in Capital Stock of the Guarantor that is not Disqualified Stock. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. 

“Guarantor Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement. 

“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement,
Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
registrar’s books. 
 “Hydrocarbons” means oil, natural gas, casing head gas, drip gasoline, natural
gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all constituents, elements or compounds thereof and products refined or processed therefrom. 
 “Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Restricted Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date, are less than $1,000,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent
12-month period do not exceed $1,000,000; provided that a Restricted Subsidiary will not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it, directly or indirectly, Guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness
of the Company. 
 “Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become directly or
indirectly liable for, contingently or otherwise; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or
otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

  
 18 

 “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of
determination (without duplication, whether or not contingent): 
 (1) the principal of and premium (if any) in
respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; 
 (2) the principal of and premium (if any) in
respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; 
 (3)
the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement
obligation relates to a trade payable, to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of payment on the letter of credit); 

(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person (other than obligations payable solely in Capital Stock that
is not Disqualified Stock) to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except as described in clause (8) of the penultimate paragraph of this definition of Indebtedness), which purchase price is due more than six months after the
date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto to the extent such obligations would appear as liabilities upon the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; 

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person to the extent such Capitalized Lease Obligations would appear as
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; 
 (6) the principal
component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Preferred Stock
(but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends); 
 (7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other
Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such
asset at such date of determination (as determined in the good faith by the Board of Directors) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons; 

(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and 

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Commodity Agreements,
Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time);

 provided, however, that any indebtedness which has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of
cash or Cash Equivalents (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all payments of interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit
of the holders of such indebtedness, and subject to no other Liens, shall not constitute “Indebtedness.” 

  
 19 

 The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such
date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date. 

Notwithstanding the preceding, “Indebtedness” shall not include: 

(1) Production Payments and Reserve Sales; 

(2) any obligation of a Person in respect of a farm-in agreement or similar arrangement whereby such Person agrees to pay
all or a share of the drilling, completion or other expenses of an exploratory or development well (which agreement may be subject to a maximum payment obligation, after which expenses are shared in accordance with the working or participation
interest therein or in accordance with the agreement of the parties) or perform the drilling, completion or other operation on such well in exchange for an ownership interest in an oil or gas property; 

(3) any obligations under Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided that
such Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of
the Company, whether or not accounted for as a hedge in accordance with GAAP) and, in the case of Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements, such Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements are related to business transactions of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of Interest Rate Agreements, such Interest Rate Agreements substantially correspond in terms of notional amount, duration and interest rates, as applicable,
to Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred without violation of the Indenture; 
 (4)
any obligation arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, Guarantees, adjustment of purchase price, holdbacks, contingency payment obligations or similar obligations (other than Guarantees of
Indebtedness), in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the face of the
balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (5) any obligation arising from the honoring by a
bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished
within five business days of Incurrence; 
 (6) in-kind obligations relating to net oil or natural gas balancing
positions arising in the ordinary course of business; 
 (7) all contracts and other obligations, agreements,
instruments or arrangements described in clauses (20), (21), (22), (29)(a) or (30) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”; 

  
 20 

 (8) accrued expenses and trade payables and other accrued liabilities
arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days past the invoice or billing date or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; and 

(9) payables (except as described in the immediately preceding clause (8) of this paragraph) and Indebtedness of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by any wholly-owned (other than directors’ qualifying shares or other de minimis shareholders) Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company (a “Close Unrestricted Subsidiary”);
provided, however, that (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such payables and Indebtedness being held by a Person other than a Close Unrestricted Subsidiary and
(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such payables or Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or a Close Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of
Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. 
 In addition, “Indebtedness” of any
Person shall include Indebtedness described in the first paragraph of this definition of “Indebtedness” that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if: 

(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a
“Joint Venture”); 
 (2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a general
partner of the Joint Venture or otherwise liable for all or a portion of the Joint Venture’s liabilities (a “General Partner”); and 
 (3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and then such
Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed: 
 (a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the
General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; or 

(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such
Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount. 
 “Indenture” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture. 
 “Initial Lien” has the meaning specified in Section 1113. 

“Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Initial Purchasers” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Note, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on
such Note. 

  
 21 

 “Interest Rate Agreement” means with respect to any Person any interest
rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or
arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary. 
 “Investment” means, with respect to any
Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or
extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit and advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to
others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments (excluding any interest in a crude oil or natural gas leasehold to the
extent constituting a security under applicable law) issued by, such other Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following will
be deemed to be an Investment: 
 (1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and in
compliance with the Indenture; 
 (2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course
of business; and 
 (3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by such Person or a
Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of such Person. 
 The amount of any
Investment shall not be adjusted for increases or decreases in value, write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment. 
 For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 1112, 
 (1) “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value
of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the
Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation
less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) at
the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary; and 
 (2) any property transferred to
or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time. 

  
 22 

 “Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than:

 (1) Baa3 (or the equivalent) with a stable or better outlook by Moody’s; and 

(2) BBB- (or the equivalent) with a stable or better outlook by S&P, 

or, if either such entity ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the Company’s control, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from
any other Rating Agency. 
 “Investment Grade Rating Event” means the first day on which the Notes have an
Investment Grade Rating from each Rating Agency and no Default has occurred and is then continuing under the Indenture. 

“Issue Date” means the first date on which the Notes are issued under this Supplemental Indenture. 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge,
security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided
that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien. 
 “Measurement Date” means
April 1, 2011. 
 “Minority Interest” means the percentage interest represented by any class of Capital
Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 
 “Net Available
Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties
or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of: 
 (1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to
be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition; 

(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance
with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition; 

  
 23 

 (3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority
interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures or to holders of royalty or similar interests as a result of such Asset Disposition; and 
 (4) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and
retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition. 
 “Net Cash Proceeds,” with
respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any contribution to equity capital, means the cash proceeds of such issuance, sale or contribution net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’
fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance, sale or contribution and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after
taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements). 
 “Net Working
Capital” means (a) all current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except current assets from commodity price risk management activities arising in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business, less (b) all
current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except current liabilities included in Indebtedness and any current liabilities from commodity price risk management activities arising in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas
Business, in each case as set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP. 

“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person: 

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any
kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise); 

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action
against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to
be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and 
 (3) the explicit terms of which provide there is
no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 “Notes” has the meaning
set forth in the Appendix. 
 “Notes Custodian” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 601(4). 

“Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum of the Company dated April 10, 2013 relating to the offering of
the Initial Notes. 

  
 24 

 “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company. Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning. 
 “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company. 
 “Oil and Gas Business” means: 
 (1) the business
of acquiring, exploring, exploiting, developing, producing, operating and disposing of interests in oil, natural gas, liquefied natural gas and other Hydrocarbon and mineral properties or products produced in association with any of the foregoing;

 (2) the business of gathering, marketing, distributing, treating, processing, storing, refining, selling and
transporting of any production from such interests or properties and products produced in association therewith and the marketing of oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbons and minerals obtained from unrelated Persons; 

(3) any other related energy business, including power generation and electrical transmission business, directly or
indirectly, from oil, natural gas and other Hydrocarbons and minerals produced substantially from properties in which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, participate; 

(4) any business relating to oil field sales and service; and 

(5) any business or activity relating to, arising from, or necessary, appropriate or incidental to the activities
described in the foregoing clauses (1) through (4) of this definition. 
 “Oil and Gas Properties”
means all properties, including equity or other ownership interests therein, owned by a Person which contain or are believed to contain oil and gas reserves. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. 

“Outstanding,” when used with respect to the Notes, means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore
authenticated and delivered under the Indenture, except: 
 (1) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (2) Notes for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall act
as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes; provided that, if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to the Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

 (3) Notes as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1402; and 

  
 25 

 (4) Notes which have been paid pursuant to Section 406 or in exchange
for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the Indenture, other than any such Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a
protected purchaser in whose hands such Notes are valid obligations of the Company; 
 provided, however, that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Notes have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, Notes owned by the Company or
any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the
Company or of such other obligor. 
 “Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right
of payment to the Notes, including the Existing Senior Notes. 
 “Pari Passu Notes” has the meaning specified
in Section 1115. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or
any premium or interest on any Notes on behalf of the Company. The Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent. 
 “Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness” means Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock
was Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock: 
 (1) of an acquired Person prior to the date on which such Person
became a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of having been acquired and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition; or 
 (2) of a Person that was merged, consolidated or amalgamated into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that was not incurred in contemplation of such merger, consolidation or amalgamation,
provided that on the date such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or the date such Person was merged, consolidated and amalgamated into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, after giving pro forma effect thereto,

 (a) the Restricted Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable, would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1111, or 
 (b) the Consolidated Coverage
Ratio for the Restricted Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable, would be greater than the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for such Restricted Subsidiary or the Company immediately prior to such transaction. 

“Permitted Business Investment” means any Investment made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is or shall
have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business including investments or expenditures for actively exploiting, exploring for, acquiring, developing, producing, processing, gathering, marketing or transporting oil, natural gas or other
Hydrocarbons and minerals through agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements which permit one to share risks or costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through
the conduct of the Oil and Gas Business jointly with third parties including: 

  
 26 

 (1) ownership interests in oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbons and minerals
properties, liquefied natural gas facilities, processing facilities, gathering systems, pipelines, storage facilities or related systems or ancillary real property interests; 

(2) Investments in the form of or pursuant to operating agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases,
processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbons and minerals, production sharing agreements, participation agreements, development agreements,
area of mutual interest agreements, unitization agreements, pooling agreements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements (whether general or limited), subscription agreements, stock purchase
agreements, stockholder agreements and other similar agreements (including for limited liability companies) with third parties (including Unrestricted Subsidiaries); and 

(3) direct or indirect ownership interests in drilling rigs and related equipment, including, without limitation,
transportation equipment. 
 “Permitted Investment” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in: 
 (1) the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person which will, upon the making of such
Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is the Oil and Gas Business; 

(2) another Person whose primary business is the Oil and Gas Business if as a result of such Investment such other Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided
that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer; 
 (3) cash and Cash Equivalents; 
 (4) receivables owing to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary
trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; 
 (5)
payroll, commission, travel, relocation and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 (6) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; 

  
 27 

 (7) Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts
(x) created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or (y) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement in a bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding; 
 (8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset
Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 1115; 
 (9) Investments in existence
on the Issue Date; 
 (10) Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements and related
Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section 1111; 
 (11)
Guarantees issued in accordance with Section 1111; 
 (12) any Asset Swap made in accordance with
Section 1115; 
 (13) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken
together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (13) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 5.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (with the fair market
value of such Investment being measured at the time such Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); 
 (14) Permitted Business Investments; 
 (15) any Person where such
Investment was acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a
bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured
Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; 
 (16) any Person to
the extent such Investments consist of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (17) Guarantees of performance or other obligations (other than Indebtedness)
arising in the ordinary course in the Oil and Gas Business, including obligations under oil and natural gas exploration, development, joint operating, and related agreements and licenses, concessions or operating leases related to the Oil and Gas
Business; 
 (18) acquisitions of assets, Equity Interests or other securities by the Company for consideration
consisting of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; 
 (19) Investments in the Notes; and

  
 28 

 (20) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (20), in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of $20.0 million and 2.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
(with the fair market value of such Investment being measured at the time such Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value). 
 “Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person: 
 (1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations under, and related Hedging Obligations and Liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of Indebtedness and other obligations of the
Company under, any Credit Facility permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture under the provisions described in clause (1) of the second paragraph of Section 1111; 

(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws, social
security or old age pension laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits (which may be secured by
a Lien) to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person including letters of credit and bank guarantees required or requested by the United States, any State thereof or any foreign government or any subdivision, department, agency,
organization or instrumentality of any of the foregoing in connection with any contract or statute (including lessee or operator obligations under statutes, governmental regulations, contracts or instruments related to the ownership, exploration and
production of oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbons and minerals on State, Federal or foreign lands or waters), or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure indemnity performance, surety or appeal bonds or other similar bonds to
which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; 

(3) statutory and contractual Liens of landlords and Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’ materialmen’s and repairmen’s Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings if a reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall
have been made in respect thereof; 
 (4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or claims
not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves, if any, required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof; 

(5) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued
pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; provided, however, that such letters of credit do not constitute Indebtedness; 

(6) survey exceptions, encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses,
rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to
the use of real 

  
 29 

 properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the
ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such
Person; 
 (7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as any related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be
under the Indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligation; 
 (8) leases,
licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; 
 (9) prejudgment Liens and judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such
Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

 (10) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized
Lease Obligations, purchase money obligations or other payments Incurred to finance the acquisition, lease, improvement or construction of or repairs or additions to, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business;
provided that: 
 (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise
permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired or constructed; and 
 (b) such Liens are created within 180 days of the later of the acquisition, lease, completion of improvements, construction, repairs or additions or commencement of full operation of the assets or
property subject to such Lien and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto; 

(11) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of
set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution; provided that: 
 (a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal
Reserve Board; and 
 (b) such deposit account is not intended by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to
provide collateral to the depository institution; 
 (12) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing
statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; 
 (13) Liens existing on the Issue Date; 

  
 30 

 (14) Liens on property or Capital Stock of a Person at the time such Person
becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Subsidiary; provided further, however, that any such Lien may
not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than assets or property affixed or appurtenant thereto); 
 (15) Liens on property at the time the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property
owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than assets or property affixed or appurtenant thereto); 
 (16) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary owing to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; 

(17) Liens securing the Notes and the Exchange Notes and related Subsidiary Guarantees and other obligations under the
Indenture; 
 (18) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously
so secured, provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under
which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property or assets that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder; 

(19) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease; 

(20) Liens in respect of Production Payments and Reserve Sales, which Liens shall be limited to the property that is the
subject of such Production Payments and Reserve Sales; 
 (21) Liens arising under farm-out agreements, farm-in
agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, exchange, transportation, gathering or processing of Hydrocarbons, unitizations and pooling designations, declarations, orders and agreements, development agreements, joint venture
agreements, partnership agreements, operating agreements, royalties, working interests, net profits interests, joint interest billing arrangements, participation agreements, production sales contracts, area of mutual interest agreements, gas
balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which are customary in the Oil and Gas
Business; provided, however, in all instances that such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of the relevant agreement, program, order or contract; 

(22) Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise by operation of law; 

(23) Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time, added together with all
other Indebtedness secured by Liens Incurred pursuant to this clause (23), not to exceed the greater of $10.0 million and 1.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, as determined on the date of Incurrence of such
Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence and the application of the proceeds therefrom; 

  
 31 

 (24) Liens in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor; 

(25) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers; 

(26) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in
connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business; 
 (27) Liens deemed to exist in
connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted by Section 1111; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement; 

(28) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity
trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; 
 (29) any (a) interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease, liens reserved in oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, minerals, leases for bonus, royalty or rental payments and for compliance
with the terms of such leases; (b) restriction or encumbrance that the interest or title of such lessor or sublessor may be subject to (including, without limitation, ground leases or other prior leases of the demised premises, mortgages,
mechanics’ liens, tax liens, and easements); or (c) subordination of the interest of the lessee or sublessee under such lease to any restrictions or encumbrance referred to in the preceding clause (b); 

(30) Liens (other than Liens securing Indebtedness) on, or related to, assets to secure all or part of the costs incurred
in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business for the exploration, drilling, development, production, processing, transportation, marketing, storage or operation thereof; 

(31) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s
obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; 

(32) Liens arising under the Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other
trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture, provided, however, that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents or
representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness; 
 (33)
Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted by
Section 1112; and 
 (34) Liens in favor of collecting or payer banks having a right of setoff, revocation,
or charge back with respect to money or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on deposit with or in possession of such bank. 

  
 32 

 In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may
be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof (including dividends, distributions and increases
in respect thereof). 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. 
 “Place of Payment,” when used with respect to the Notes, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Notes are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 401. 
 “Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 406 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note. 
 “Preferred
Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation or other Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation or other Person, over Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation or other Person. 
 “Production Payments and Reserve Sales” means the grant or transfer by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest,
production payment (whether volumetric or dollar denominated), partnership or other interest in Oil and Gas Properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of production attributable to
such properties where the holder of such interest has recourse solely to such production or proceeds of production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or transferor to operate and maintain, or cause the subject interests to be operated and
maintained, in a reasonably prudent manner or other customary standard or subject to the obligation of the grantor or transferor to indemnify for environmental, title or other matters customary in the Oil and Gas Business, including any such grants
or transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists or other providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary. 

“Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Rating Agency” means each of S&P and Moody’s, or if S&P or Moody’s or both shall not make a rating on
the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a Board Resolution) which shall be substituted for S&P or Moody’s, or both, as the
case may be. 
 “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for
such redemption by or pursuant to the Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to the Indenture. 

  
 33 

 “Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund,
refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay, extend, prepay, redeem or retire (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances” and “refinanced”
shall have correlative meanings) any Indebtedness (including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of another Restricted
Subsidiary, but excluding Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, provided,
however, that: 
 (1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the
Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the
Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes; 
 (2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 (3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original
issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus,
without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay interest, premiums or defeasance costs required by the instruments governing such existing Indebtedness and fees and expenses Incurred in connection therewith); and 

(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee,
such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced. 

“Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Notes means the date specified for
that purpose in Section 401. 
 “Regulation S” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Regulation S Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Reporting Failure” means the failure of the Company to file with the SEC and make available or otherwise deliver to the
Trustee and each Holder of Notes, within the time periods specified in Section 804 (after giving effect to any grace period specified under Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), the periodic reports, information, documents or other reports which
the Company may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to such provision. 
 “Responsible Officer,” when
used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate, Municipal & Escrow Services group of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee), including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary,
assistant treasurer, trust officer or 

  
 34 

 
any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture. 

“Restricted Global Note” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment. 

“Restricted Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 1112. 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

“Rule 144A” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Rule 144A Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any
successor to the rating agency business thereof. 
 “Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating
to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person. 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Supplemental Indenture and more particularly means any
Securities authenticated and delivered under the Base Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 
 “Security Register”
and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 405. 
 “Senior Secured
Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2012, among Penn Virginia Holding Corp., as Borrower, the Company, as Parent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders
parties thereto from time to time, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or
refinancings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments
thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under
Section 1111). 
 “Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

  
 35 

 “Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a
“Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, as in effect on the Issue Date. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 407. 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which
the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally
scheduled for the payment thereof. 
 “Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement. 
 “Subsidiary” of any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of
which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of all Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or Persons performing similar functions)
or (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as
applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary (other than in this definition) will refer to a Subsidiary of the Company. 
 “Subsidiary Guarantee” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto,
and, collectively, all such Guarantees. 
 “Subsidiary Guarantors” means each of Penn Virginia Holding Corp.,
Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas LP LLC, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P., Penn Virginia MC Corporation, Penn Virginia MC Energy L.L.C. and Penn Virginia MC
Operating Company L.L.C. and any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired by the Company after the Issue Date that Guarantees the Notes pursuant to the requirements of the Indenture, in each case until its Subsidiary Guarantee is released in
accordance with the Indenture. 
 “Successor Company” has the meaning set forth in Section 901(1).

 “Transfer Restricted Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Appendix. 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States
Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such
Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to May 1, 2017; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption
Date to May 1, 2017 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of

  
 36 

 
a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to May 1, 2017 is less than
one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which the Indenture was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean the Person who is then the Trustee hereunder. 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means: 

(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the
Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and 
 (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary. 
 The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired
or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if: 
 (1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company
which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; 
 (2)
all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and will at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt; 
 (3) on the date of such designation, such designation and the Investment of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in such Subsidiary complies with Section 1112; 

(4) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any
direct or indirect obligation: 
 (a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Person; or 

(b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels
of operating results; and 
 (5) on the date such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such
Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially less favorable to the Company than those that might have been obtained from Persons who are not
Affiliates of the Company. 

  
 37 

 In addition, without further designation, certain Subsidiaries of the Company (including
Penn Virginia Resource Holdings Corp. and Penn Virginia MC Gathering Company L.L.C.) will be Unrestricted Subsidiaries. 
 Any
such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such
designation complies with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of
the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date. 
 The Board of Directors
of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as
a consequence thereof and the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 1111 on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation. 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for
the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank
(as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by
the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt. 

“Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not
designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.” 
 “Volumetric
Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith. 

“Voting Stock” of an entity means all classes of Capital Stock of such entity then outstanding and normally entitled to
vote in the election of members of such entity’s Board of Directors. 
 “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means a
Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. 
 Section 202. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 
 Upon any
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under any provision of the Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture
Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be given by an Officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust
Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in the Indenture. 

  
 38 

 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in the Indenture shall include, 
 (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (2) a brief statement
as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and 
 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 Section 203. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified person, it is not necessary
that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more
other such persons as to other matters, and any such person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
 Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless
such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under the Indenture, they may, but need not, be
consolidated and form one instrument. 
 Section 204. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by the Indenture to be given,
made or taken by Holders of the Notes may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed (either physically or by means of a facsimile or an electronic transmission, provided that such electronic
transmission is transmitted through the facilities of the Depositary) by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; 

  
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 and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument
or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
“Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of the Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 
 The fact and date of the execution by any Person of
any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such
instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The
fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 

The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Security Register. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future
Holder of Notes and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or the Subsidiary
Guarantors in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note. 
 The Company may set any day as
a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Notes entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided or permitted by the Indenture to be given, made
or taken by Holders of Notes, provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in
the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Notes on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after
such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no
action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes on the date such action is taken. Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each
Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 206. 
 The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Notes entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 602, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in
Section 607(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 612. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Notes on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such
notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided 

  
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that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes series on such record
date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes on the date such
action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to
the Company in writing and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 206. 
 With respect to any record
date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no
such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to each other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 206, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If
an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date
with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to the Notes may do so with regard
to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 

Section 205. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by the Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed
with, 
 (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing in English to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate, Municipal & Escrow Services, or 

(2) the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing in English and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any
other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 Section 206. Notice to
Holders; Waiver. 
 Where the Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing in English and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and
not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of 

  
 41 

 
such notice; provided, that if the Depositary is the Holder, notice shall be given by such means as the Depositary may specify. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. If notice is given to Holders in the manner provided in this
Section 206, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. Where the Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give
such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 
 Section 207. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
 If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern the Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of the Indenture
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to the Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 

Section 208. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. 
 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 Section 209. Successors and Assigns. 
 All covenants and agreements in
the Indenture by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
 Section 210. Separability Clause. 
 In case any provision in this
Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 211. Benefits of Indenture. 
 Nothing in the Indenture or the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties thereto and their successors thereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under the Indenture. 
 Section 212. Governing Law. 

This Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York. 

  
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 Section 213. Legal Holidays. 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, purchase date or Stated Maturity of any Note shall not be a Business Day at
any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or of the Notes (other than a provision of any Note which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal
(and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
purchase date, or at the Stated Maturity. 
 Section 214. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

 No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member, partner or trustee of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees. 

Section 215. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 The Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used
to interpret the Indenture. 
 Section 216. U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial
institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the
Trustee. The parties to this Supplemental Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information within their possession or control as it may reasonably request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A.
Patriot Act. 
 Section 217. Counterpart Originals. 
 The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture, and each party hereto may sign any number of separate copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an
original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental
Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 Section 218. Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under the Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond
its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under
the circumstances. 

  
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 ARTICLE THREE 
 NOTE FORMS 
 Section 301. Forms Generally. 

Provisions relating to the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are set forth in the Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix attached hereto (the
“Appendix”), which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of the Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication therefor shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix,
which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of the Indenture. The Exchange Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication therefor shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Appendix, which is hereby
incorporated in and expressly made a part of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes set forth in the Appendix are part of the terms of the Indenture. The Notes may have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by the Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor
or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Notes as evidenced by their execution thereof. 

Any definitive Notes shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes. 
 Section 302. Form of Legend for
Global Notes. 
 Every Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following
form: 
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED
TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. 

  
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 ARTICLE FOUR 
 THE NOTES 
 Section 401. Title and Terms. 

The Notes shall be known as the 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020. Trustee shall authenticate the Notes to be authenticated and delivered under
this Supplemental Indenture on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to $775,000,000, upon delivery of a Company Order. Thereafter, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate Additional Notes for original issue
from time to time in unlimited aggregate principal amount. Any such Company Order shall also specify the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and, in relation to any Additional Notes, it shall also specify the principal
amount thereof to be issued and shall certify that such issuance will not be prohibited by Section 1111. 
 The Notes will
mature on May 1, 2020. Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 8.500% per annum and will be payable semiannually in cash on each May 1 and November 1, commencing on November 1, 2013, to the Persons who are
registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 15 and October 15 immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or,
if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of issuance to but excluding the actual Interest Payment Date. 
 The
Notes shall be redeemable as provided in Article Twelve and have such other terms as are indicated in the applicable form of Note attached to the Appendix. 
 Section 402. Denominations. 
 The Notes shall be issuable only in fully
registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 Section 403.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 
 The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President or one of its Vice Presidents. The signature of any of these Officers on the Notes may be manual or facsimile. 

Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the
Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them has ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed
by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes. 

Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided
for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive 

  
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evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Note shall have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Note to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 409, for all purposes of the Indenture such Note shall be deemed never to have been authenticated
and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. 
 Section 404. Temporary Securities.

 Pending the preparation of definitive Notes, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Notes which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the Officers executing such Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes. 
 If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for
definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Notes of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as definitive Notes. 
 Section 405. Registration, Registration of Transfer and
Exchange. 
 The Company shall cause to be kept at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York, which, at
the date hereof, is located at 150 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017, a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the
“Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of transfers of Notes and for exchanges of Notes. The Trustee is hereby appointed
“Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering the Notes, registering the transfers of Notes and exchanging Notes as herein provided. 
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Note at the office of the Security Registrar, Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees or the surrendering Holder in the case of an exchange, one or more new Notes, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
 Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 

  
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 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but
the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture, other than any such transfer taxes or other governmental taxes and fees payable upon
exchange or transfer pursuant to Section 404, 1006, 1110 or 1209. 
 If the Notes are to be redeemed in part, the Company
shall not be required (A) to register the transfer of or exchange any Notes during a period of 15 days before the selection of Notes for redemption under Section 1203, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 
 Section 406.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes. 
 If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any Note and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the
Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Note under this
Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of the Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Notes duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes. 
 Section 407.
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 
 Interest and Additional Interest, if any, on any Note which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest or
Additional Interest, as applicable. 

  
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 Any interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each
Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 206, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Notes in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section, each Note delivered under the Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, and Additional Interest, if any, which were
carried by such other Note. 
 Section 408. Persons Deemed Owners. 

Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may
treat the Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 407) any interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee nor any of their respective agents shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

None of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests of a Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 

  
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 Section 409. Cancellation. 

All Notes surrendered for payment, redemption, purchase, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other
than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired
in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Notes so delivered shall
be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by the Indenture. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be
disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s standard provisions or as directed by a Company Order. 
 Section 410. Computation of
Interest. 
 Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Section 411. CUSIP Numbers. 
 The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 ARTICLE FIVE 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 501. Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture. 
 The Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, when 

(1) either 
 (A) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 406 and
(ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1404), have been delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (B) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation 

  
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 (i) have become due and payable, or 

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 
 and the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in the case
of (i), (ii) or (iii), has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for such purpose, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such
amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and accrued
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Notes which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
 (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of the Indenture have been complied with. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 707, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 714 and, if cash or U.S. Government Obligations shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 502 and the last paragraph of Section 1103 shall survive. 
 Section 502. Application of Trust Money. 
 Subject to the provisions of
the last paragraph of Section 1103, all cash or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 501 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and the Indenture, to
the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such cash
or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee. 
 ARTICLE SIX 

REMEDIES 

Section 601. Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 

  
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 (1) default in the payment of any interest or Additional Interest, if any,
upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (2)
default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise; or 

(3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Section 901; or

 (4) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days (or 180 days in the case of a Reporting Failure) after there
has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, with any of its obligations under Sections 1110 through 1118 of Article Eleven or Section 804 (in each case, other than a failure to purchase
Notes which will constitute an Event of Default under clause (2) above); or 
 (5) failure by the Company to
comply with any agreement in the Indenture (other than an agreement, a default in or failure to comply with is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been
given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company or, if applicable, to the Subsidiary Guarantor, by the Trustee or to the Company or, if applicable, to the Subsidiary Guarantor, and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Notes a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 

(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which default: 
 (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (and any extensions of any
grace period) (“payment default”); or 
 (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness
prior to its maturity; 
 and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of
any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more; or 
 (7) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
together (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or 

  
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other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary, under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or of any substantial part of its or their property,
or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its or their affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or 

(8) (i) the commencement by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
together (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or (ii) the consent by it or them to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or a
Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it or them, or (iii) the filing by it or them
of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or (iv) the consent by it or them to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its or their property, or (v) the making by it or them of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it or
them in writing of its or their inability to pay its or their debts generally as they become due, or (vi) the taking of corporate action by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of
the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action; or 

(9) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of
the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20.0 million (to the extent not covered by insurance by
a reputable and creditworthy insurer as to which the insurer has not disclaimed coverage), which judgments are not paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days following entry of such final judgment or decree during which
a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or decree, by reason of pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or 
 (10) any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be 

  
 52 

 
in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary
or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under
the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee. 
 Section 602. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 601(7) or 601(8)) occurs and is continuing, then in every
such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the Notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all of the Outstanding Notes shall become immediately due and
payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 601(7) or 601(8) occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all of the Outstanding Notes shall automatically, and without
any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. 
 At any time
after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: 
 (a) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; 
 (b) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 
 (A) all overdue interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes, 
 (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Notes which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon at the rate or
rates prescribed therefor in such Notes, 
 (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Notes, and 
 (D) all sums paid or
advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 
 (c) all Events of Default with respect to the Notes, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 613. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 601(6) above
shall have occurred and be continuing, such Event of Default and any consequential acceleration (to the extent not in violation of any applicable law) shall be automatically rescinded if (i) the Indebtedness that is the subject of such Event of
Default has been repaid or (ii) if the default relating to such Indebtedness is waived by the holders of such Indebtedness or cured and if such Indebtedness has been accelerated, then the holders thereof have rescinded their declaration of
acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness and (iii) any other existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or
waived. 
 Section 603. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and
empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid or enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or the Indenture, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to
judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes (and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Subsidiary
Guarantors or the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable). 

Section 604. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other obligor upon the Notes, or the property or creditors of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, the
Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In
particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee
any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 707. 

No provision of the Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 

Section 605. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes. 
 All rights of action and claims under the Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding
relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 

  
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 Section 606. Application of Money Collected. 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 707; 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes for principal and any premium and interest and Additional Interest, if any, respectively; and 

THIRD: The remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Company, as applicable, or to whomsoever
may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 
 Section 607. Limitation on
Suits. 
 No Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 
 (1) such Holder
has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes; 

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (3)
such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity has failed to
institute any such proceeding; and 
 (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
have not waived such Event of Default or otherwise given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period; 
 it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all of such Holders (it also being understood and intended that the Trustee shall have no affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or obtain or
to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or enforce any right under the Indenture). 

  
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 Section 608. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

 Notwithstanding any other provision in the Indenture, the Holder of any Notes shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 407) interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes on the Stated Maturity expressed in such Notes (or, in the case of redemption or offer by
the Company to purchase the Notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, on the Redemption Date or purchase date, as applicable), and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder. 
 Section 609. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under the Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

Section 610. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 
 Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in the last paragraph of Section 406, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

Section 611. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of
Default or acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be. 
 Section 612. Control by Holders. 
 Subject to Section 703(5), the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Notes, provided that 
 (1) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any rule of law or with the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or would
involve the Trustee in personal liability, and 
 (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 

  
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 Section 613. Waiver of Past Defaults. 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive
any past default hereunder and its consequences or compliance with any covenant or provision hereof, except a default: 
 (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes (including any Note which is required to have been purchased by the Company pursuant to an
offer to purchase by the Company made pursuant to the terms of the Indenture), or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant
or provision hereof which under Article Ten cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected. 
 Upon any such waiver with respect to a past default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the Indenture;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 614. Undertaking
for Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess reasonable costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act; provided that, this Section 614 shall not apply to any suit instituted by (i) the Company, (ii) the Trustee,
(iii) a Holder pursuant to Section 608 hereof, or (iv) any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes. 

Section 615. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. 
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay
or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of the Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage
of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

ARTICLE SEVEN  
 THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 701. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

 (a) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 

  
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 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(A) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture, and
no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (B) in the
absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of the Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of the Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (c) No provision of the Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 (A) this paragraph shall not be construed to limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 701;

 (B) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,
unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (C) the Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the Indenture with respect to the Notes; and 

(D) no provision of the Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section 701. 
 Section 702. Notice of Defaults. 

If a default occurs hereunder with respect to the Notes which is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give the Holders of the Notes
notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 601(5), no such notice to Holders shall be given until at
least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

  
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 The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default unless a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee from the Company or a Holder at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the
Notes and the Indenture. 
 Section 703. Certain Rights of Trustee. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 701: 
 (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 

(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or
Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
 (3) whenever in the administration of the Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee
(unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; 
 (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
 (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 

(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
attorney; 
 (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder
either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 

(8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes authorized or
within its rights; 

  
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 (9) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special,
indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action; 
 (9) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including,
without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder; and 
 (10) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder. 
 Section 704. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes. 
 The
recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the Indenture or of the Notes. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Notes or the
proceeds thereof. 
 Section 705. May Hold Notes. 
 The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and,
subject to Sections 708 and 713, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 

Section 706. Money Held in Trust. 
 Money and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for
interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. 
 Section 707. Compensation and
Reimbursement. 
 The Company agrees: 

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of the Indenture (including the compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may be attributable to its gross negligence or bad faith; and 
 (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold
it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses

  
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of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in paragraph (7) or (8) of Section 601 of the Indenture, such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. For the purposes of this paragraph, “Insolvency” or “Liquidation Proceeding” means, with respect to any Person, (a) an insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to such Person or its creditors, as such, or its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up proceeding of such
Person, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of such Person. 

The obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Section 707 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of
the Indenture. 
 To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 707, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior
to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture.

 Section 708. Conflicting Interests. 
 If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and the Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under the Base
Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series, including, without limitation, the Existing Senior Notes. 
 Section 709.
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
 There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder. The Trustee
shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article. 
 Section 710. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 

No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until
the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 711. 

The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee required by Section 711 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee. 

  
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 The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Notes, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 711 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 If at any time: 
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with
Section 708 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months, or 
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 709 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee
or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (B) subject to Section 614, any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee
for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 711. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 711, become the successor Trustee and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee
shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 711, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 The Company
shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders of Notes in the manner provided in Section 206. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the
address of its Corporate Trust Office. 
 Section 711. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall 

  
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become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the
request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. 
 No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 

Section 712. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered,
by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Notes. 
 Section 713. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, the Trustee shall be subject to
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or any such other obligor. 
 Section 714.
Appointment of Authenticating Agent. 
 The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 406, and Notes so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of the Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Supplemental Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Notes by the Trustee or
the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 

  
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 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an
Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent. 
 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to
the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in
case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such
appointment in the manner provided in Section 206 to all Holders of Notes with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all
the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 

The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and
the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 707. 
 If an
appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following
form: 
 This is one of the Notes designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
 As Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
		 	As Authenticating Agent
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  
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 ARTICLE EIGHT 
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 
 Section 801. Company to
Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 
 The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

 (1) semi-annually, not later than each Interest Payment Date in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee
may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes as of the preceding Regular Record Date, as the case may be, and 
 (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
prior to the time such list is furnished; 
 excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Security Registrar. 
 Section 802. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. 

The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 801 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 801 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under the Indenture or under the Notes, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every Holder of Notes, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason
of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 803. Reports
by Trustee. 
 The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under the Indenture
as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. 
 A copy of
each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Notes are listed, with the SEC and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Notes are listed
on any stock exchange 
 Section 804. Reports by Company. 
 (a) Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent not prohibited by the Exchange Act, the Company will
file with the SEC, and make available to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes without cost to any 

  
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Holder, the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that are
specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation within the time periods specified therein with respect to an accelerated filer. In the event that the Company is not permitted to file such reports,
documents and information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Company will nevertheless make available such Exchange Act information to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes without cost to any Holder as if the Company were subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein with respect to a non-accelerated filer. The Company shall also comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act
Section 314(a). 
 (b) The Company may request the Trustee on behalf of the Company at the Company’s expense to mail
the foregoing to Holders. In such case, the Company shall provide the Trustee with a sufficient number of copies of all reports and other documents and information that the Trustee may be required to deliver to Holders under this Section.

 (c) So long as the Company continues to have designated certain of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the
financial information required will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company. 

(d) The availability of the foregoing materials on the SEC’s website or on the Company’s website shall be deemed to satisfy the
foregoing delivery obligations. 
 (e) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this
Section 804 is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the
Company’s compliance with any of their covenants under the Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusive on Officer’s Certificates). 
 ARTICLE NINE 
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 Section 901. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving Person), or
convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person, unless: 
 (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (for purposes of this Article Nine, a “Successor Company”) will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered
to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, the Indenture and any applicable Registration Rights Agreement; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

  
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 (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related
financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four quarter period, either (A) the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 1111 or (B) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company would be equal to or greater than the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately before such transaction; 

(4) each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall
apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes shall continue to be in effect; and 

(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that such transaction and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 

For purposes of this Article Nine, the conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the conveyance,
transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. 
 Section 902. Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc.,
Only on Certain Terms. 
 The Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into, and
will not permit the conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor to, any Person (other than the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor) unless: 

(1) (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability
company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia, and such Person (if not such Subsidiary Guarantor) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed
and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee and (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; or 
 (2) the transaction results in a release of the Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary
Guarantee pursuant to Section 1604; and 
 (3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such transaction and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with. 

  
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 Section 903. Certain Permitted Consolidations, Etc. 

Notwithstanding the preceding Section 901(3), (x) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into or convey,
transfer or lease all or part of its assets to the Company, and the Company may consolidate with, merge with or into or convey, transfer or lease all or part of its assets to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and (y) the Company may merge with or into
an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction; provided that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that consolidates with, merges with or into or conveys, transfers or leases all or
part of its assets to the Company, the Company will not be required to comply with the preceding Section 901(5). 
 Section 904.
Successor Substituted. 
 Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or
any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 901, the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its assets, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Notes. 
 ARTICLE TEN 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 1001. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. 
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
 (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect,
mistake or inconsistency; 
 (2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation, partnership, trust or
limited liability company of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture and the Notes; 
 (3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; 
 (4) add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, including Subsidiary Guarantees, or release a Subsidiary Guarantor from its Subsidiary Guarantee and terminate such Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that
the release and termination is in accord with Section 1604; 
 (5) secure the Notes or the Subsidiary
Guarantees; 
 (6) add to the covenants of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders
or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor; 
 (7) make any change that
does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; 

  
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 (8) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 
 (9) provide for the succession of a successor
Trustee; or 
 (10) conform the text of the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes to any provision in
the “Description of Notes” contained in the Offering Memorandum. 
 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the
Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or
pledge of any property thereunder. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 1001 may be
executed by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 1002. 
 Section 1002. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. 
 With
the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to
or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under the Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby: 
 (1) reduce the principal amount of Notes
whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
 (2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the
stated time for payment of interest on any Note, alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Notes or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed pursuant to Section 1203 (except provisions
relating to minimum required notice of optional redemption or those provisions relating to Section 1110 and Section 1115); 
 (3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note; 
 (4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Note; 

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note; 

(6) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of, premium, if any, principal of and interest on such Holder’s
Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes; 
 (7) make any change in the amendment provisions which require each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions; 

(8) modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse to the holders of the Notes; or 

(9) make any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the holders. 

  
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 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the
particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
 A consent to any amendment or waiver under the Indenture by any Holder of Notes given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes, or a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
other Notes, will not be rendered invalid thereby. After an amendment under this Section 1002 becomes effective, the Company shall send to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all
the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment. 
 Section 1003. Execution of
Supplemental Indentures. 
 In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the
execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by the Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
the Indenture or otherwise. 
 Section 1004. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, the Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 
 Section 1005. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 1006. Reference in
Notes to Supplemental Indentures. 
 Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform,
in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and such new Notes may be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes. 

  
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 ARTICLE ELEVEN 
 COVENANTS 
 Section 1101. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Notes that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any
premium and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, will be considered paid on the due date therefor if
a Paying Agent holds as of 11 a.m., New York City time, on such date money deposited by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the amount then due. 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to the interest rate on the Notes and on
overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the same rate, to the extent lawful. 
 The Company shall
notify the Trustee of the amounts and payment dates of any Additional Interest that may become payable under any Registration Rights Agreement. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Notes to determine
the Additional Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Interest. 

Section 1102. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Company will maintain, in the City and State of New York, a Place of Payment for the Notes and an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment and where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and it will maintain an office or agency in the continental United States where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and the Indenture may be served. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands. The Company hereby initially appoints Wells Fargo Bank, National Association at its corporate trust office in the City of New York, which, at the date hereof, is located at 150 East
42nd Street, New York, New York 10017, as the
Company’s office or agency in such city where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain in the City and State of New York, a Place of Payment for the Notes. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 Section 1103. Money for Notes Payments to Be Held in Trust. 
 If the
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, before 11 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Notes, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act. 

  
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 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Notes, it will, prior to
11 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on the Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The Company
will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply
with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any Default by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes in the making of any payment in respect of the Notes, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Notes. 
 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee
all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 Any money deposited with
the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on the Notes and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Notes shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of
New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company. 
 Section 1104. Statement by Officers as to Default. 

(a) The Company shall, so long as any Note is Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of
the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officer’s Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof the Company is in Default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in Default, specifying all such Defaults and the nature and status thereof of which he or she may have knowledge.

 (b) The Company shall, so long as any Note is Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event
within thirty days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, and the action which the Company proposes to take
with respect thereto. 

  
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 Section 1105. Existence. 

Subject to Article Nine, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is
no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company. 
 Section 1106. [Reserved]. 

Section 1107. Payment of Taxes. 
 The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or
any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment or charge
whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. 
 Section 1108. [Reserved].

 Section 1109. [Reserved]. 

Section 1110. Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control. 
 If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder will have the right, except as provided below, to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
of $2,000) of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of
record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date). 
 Within 30 days following
any Change of Control, unless the Company has previously or concurrently exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 1203 or one of the other two conditions described below applies, the Company will send a notice (the
“Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating: 
 (1) that a
Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date) (the “Change of Control Payment”); 

(2) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is given)
(the “Change of Control Payment Date”); 

  
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 (3) that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue
to accrue interest; 
 (4) that unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all
Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date; 
 (5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase”
on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; 

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Company to purchase
such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives prior to the expiration of the Change of Control Offer, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered
for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased; 
 (7) that if the Company is purchasing less than all of the principal amount of any Note tendered, the Holder of the Note will be issued a new Note equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of
the Note surrendered, provided that the unpurchased portion of the Note must be equal to a minimum principal amount of $2,000 and an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000; and 

(8) the procedures determined by the Company, consistent with the Indenture, that a Holder must follow in order to have
its Notes purchased. 
 On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful: 

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess of $2,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer and not properly withdrawn; 
 (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn; and 

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company. 
 The Paying Agent will
promptly mail (or deliver through the Depositary in the case of Notes in global form) to each Holder of Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and
mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000
or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. 

  
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 If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or
before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no further interest will be payable to Holders who tender
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. 
 The Company is not required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of
Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with this Section 1110 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer, (2) notice of redemption of all Outstanding Notes has been given pursuant to the Indenture as described in Section 1203, unless and until there is a default in payment
of the applicable Redemption Price, or (3) in connection with or in contemplation of any Change of Control, the Company has made an offer to purchase (an “Alternate Offer”) any and all Notes validly tendered at a cash price
equal to or higher than the Change of Control Payment and has purchased all Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of such Alternate Offer. 

A Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon the occurrence of a
Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making the offer. 
 The
Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 1110, or compliance with this Section 1110 would constitute a violation of any such laws or regulations, the Company will comply with the applicable securities
laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 1110 by virtue of its compliance with such securities laws or regulations. 
 If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer and the Company, or any
third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Company as described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Company will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’
prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer, as applicable, to redeem all Notes that remain Outstanding following such purchase at a Redemption Price in cash equal to
the applicable Change of Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date). Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall be made in compliance with Article Twelve. 
 The Company’s obligation to make a Change of Control Offer pursuant to this Section 1110 may be waived or modified or terminated with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Notes then Outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes) prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control. 
 Section 1111. Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred Stock. 
 The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue Preferred
Stock; provided, however, that the Company may Incur Indebtedness and any of the Subsidiary Guarantors may Incur Indebtedness and issue Preferred Stock if on the date thereof: 

  
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 (1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries is at least 2.25 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of proceeds); and 
 (2) no Default will have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or transactions relating to such Incurrence. 

The first paragraph of this Section 1111 will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness: 

(1) Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor Incurred pursuant to this clause (1) under one or more
Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $500.0 million and (b) an amount equal to the sum of $225.0 million and 30.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined as of the
date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving effect to the application of the proceeds therefrom, in each case outstanding at any one time; 
 (2) Guarantees by the Company or Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, Incurred in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture;
provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation or a Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary
Guarantee to at least the same extent as the Indebtedness being Guaranteed, as the case may be; 
 (3)
Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (i) any subsequent
issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness
to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; 

(4) (a) Indebtedness represented by (i) the Notes issued on the Issue Date and all Subsidiary Guarantees and
(ii) the Exchange Notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees issued pursuant to any Registration Rights Agreement, (b) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2) and 4(a)) outstanding on the Issue
Date (including the Existing Senior Notes) and (c) any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (4) or clause (7) or Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 1111;

 (5) Indebtedness of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is acquired by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the Indenture and outstanding on the date on which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by or was merged into the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became

  
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a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by or was merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) otherwise in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition);
provided, however, that at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is acquired by or was merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 1111 after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (5); 
 (6) the Incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case Incurred for
the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvements or carrying costs of property used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to
Refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (6) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (6) and then
outstanding, will not exceed $20.0 million at any time outstanding; 
 (7) Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness;

 (8) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of (a) self-insurance obligations, bid, appeal, reimbursement,
performance, surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees or letters of credit functioning as or supporting any of the foregoing bonds or
obligations and (b) obligations represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims (in the case of clauses (a) and (b) other
than for an obligation for money borrowed); 
 (9) the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from Guarantees of Indebtedness of joint ventures at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $10.0 million and 1.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined as of the
date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence and the application of proceeds therefrom; 
 (10) Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or of any of the Subsidiary Guarantors; and 
 (11) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (10) above, Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when
taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (11) and then outstanding, will not at any time exceed the greater of $35.0 million and 2.5% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets, determined as of the date of Incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving effect to such Incurrence and the application of the proceeds therefrom. 
 For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 1111: 

(1) in the event an item of that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described
in the first and second paragraphs of this Section 1111, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and, subject to clause (2) below may later classify, reclassify or redivide all
or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 1111; 

  
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 (2) all Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the Indenture under the
Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be deemed Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph of this Section 1111; 
 (3) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit supporting, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

 (4) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being
treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph above and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included; 

(5) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference
thereof; 
 (6) Indebtedness permitted by this Section 1111 need not be permitted solely by reference to one
provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 1111 permitting such Indebtedness; and 

(7) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the
amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. 
 Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the
amortization of debt discount or the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock and unrealized
losses or charges in respect of Hedging Obligations (including those resulting from the application of ASC 815) will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 1111. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding
as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more
than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. 
 If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 1111, the Company shall be
in Default of this Section 1111). 
 For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on
the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in
the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would
cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the 

  
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date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the
principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1111, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company may Incur pursuant to this Section 1111 shall not be deemed to be
exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be
calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing. 

Under the Indenture, (1) Unsecured Indebtedness will not be treated as subordinated or junior to secured Indebtedness merely because
it is unsecured and (2) senior Indebtedness will not be treated as subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral. 

Section 1112. Limitation on Restricted Payments. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to: 
 (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on or in respect of the Company’s Capital Stock (including any payment or distribution in connection with any merger or
consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except: 
 (a) dividends or
distributions by the Company payable solely in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the Company; and 

(b) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not
a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to minority stockholders (or owners of an equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary that is an entity other than a corporation) so long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share
of such dividend or distribution; 
 (2) purchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value any
Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock)); 

(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled
repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations (other than (x) Indebtedness permitted under clause (3) of the second paragraph of Section 1111, or (y) the purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final
maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value); or 
 (4) make any Restricted Investment in any Person; 

  
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 (any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition,
retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) shall be referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 (a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); 

(b) the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of
Section 1111 after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or 
 (c) the aggregate
amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Measurement Date would exceed the sum of: 
 (i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one ac-counting period) from the Measurement Date to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted
Payment for which internal financial statements are in existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); 
 (ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value (as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith) of property or securities other than cash (including Capital
Stock of Persons engaged primarily in the Oil and Gas Business or assets used in the Oil and Gas Business), in each case received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital
contributions subsequent to the Measurement Date (other than Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to (x) management, employees, directors or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, to the extent such
Net Cash Proceeds have been used to make a Restricted Payment pursuant to clause (5)(a) of the next succeeding paragraph, (y) a Subsidiary of the Company or (z) an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust (to the
extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of
determination)); 
 (iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is
reduced on the Company’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Measurement Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or
exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair market value of any other property (other than such Capital Stock), distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange),
together with the net proceeds, if any, received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon such conversion or exchange; and 
 (iv) the amount equal to the aggregate net reduction in Restricted In-vestments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person after the Measurement Date resulting from:

  
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 (B) repurchases, repayments or redemptions of such Restricted Investments
by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investment (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company), repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (C) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted
Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such
Unrestricted Subsidiary, which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the
extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income; and 
 (D) the sale by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of all or a portion of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (whether any
such distribution or dividend is made with proceeds from the issuance by such Unrestricted Subsidiary of its Capital Stock or otherwise). 
 The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit: 
 (1)
any Restricted Payment made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary or an employee stock
ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior
to the date of determination) or a substantially concurrent cash capital contribution received by the Company from its shareholders; provided, however, that (a) such Restricted Payment will be excluded from subsequent calculations
of the amount of Restricted Payments and (b) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock or capital contribution will be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; 

(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated
Obligations of the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that, in each case, is
permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 1111; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount
of Restricted Payments; 
 (3) any purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value
of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each
case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 1111; provided, however, that such purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of
Restricted Payments; 

  
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 (4) dividends paid or distributions made within 60 days after the date of
declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend or distribution would have complied with this Section 1112; provided, however, that such dividends and distributions will be included in subsequent calculations of the
amount of Restricted Payments; and provided further, however, that for purposes of clarification, this clause (4) shall not include cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares included in clause (9) below;

 (5) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, (a) the purchase or redemption after the
Measurement Date of Capital Stock or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Company held by any existing or former employees, management or directors of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management, employees or directors;
provided that such purchases or redemptions pursuant to this subclause (a) during 2011 and any subsequent calendar year will not exceed $2.0 million in the aggregate (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to
succeeding calendar years); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Capital Stock of the Company to members of
management or directors of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs after the Measurement Date (to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments
by virtue of the clause (c) of the preceding paragraph), plus (B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Measurement Date, less (C) the amount of any
Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (5)(a); provided further, however, that the amount of any such purchase or redemption under this subclause (a) will be excluded in subsequent
calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments and the proceeds received from any such sale will be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; and (b) the cancellation of loans or advances to employees or directors of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company the proceeds of which are used after the Measurement Date to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, in an aggregate amount not in excess of $2.0 million at any one time outstanding; provided,
however, that the amount of such cancelled loans and advances will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; 
 (6) purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements for value of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants, rights to acquire Capital Stock or
other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise or exchange price thereof, and any purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements for value of Capital Stock made in lieu of
withholding taxes in connection with any exercise or exchange of warrants, options or rights to acquire Capital Stock; provided, however, that such repurchases will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted
Payments; 
 (7) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of
any Subordinated Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the event of a Change of Control in 

  
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accordance with provisions similar to Section 1110 or (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar to
Section 1115; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as
applicable, as provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer; provided,
however, that such purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements for value will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; 

(8) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law or in connection with the settlement
or other satisfaction of legal claims made pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; provided, however, that any payment pursuant to this clause (8) will be included in subsequent
calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; 
 (9) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional
shares; provided, however, that any payment pursuant to this clause (9) will be excluded in the subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; 

(10) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends on
the Company’s Common Stock of an amount per annum not to exceed $0.25 per share (but in no event in excess of $15.0 million in the aggregate during any calendar year pursuant to this clause (10)); provided, however, that the
amount of such Restricted Payments will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; 
 (11) the declaration and payment of scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of the 11,500 shares of the Company’s 6% Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock outstanding on the Issue Date;
provided, however, that any payment pursuant to this clause (11) will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; 
 (12) the declaration and payment of scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class of or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued on or after the
Issue Date in accordance with Section 1111, to the extent such dividends are included in Consolidated Interest Expense; provided, however, that any payment pursuant to this clause (12) will be excluded in subsequent
calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; and 
 (13) Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed
$25.0 million at any one time outstanding; provided, however, that the amount of such Restricted Payments will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments. 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment or the
asset(s) or securities are proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment, except that the fair market value of any non-cash dividend or distribution
made within 60 days after the date of declaration shall be determined as of such date. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined
conclusively by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. 

  
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 In the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the exceptions
described in (1) through (13) above or is entitled to be made pursuant to the first paragraph above, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify such Restricted Payment. 

The Company will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the last sentence of the
definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For the purpose of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in
the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investment.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such
amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 1112 or under clause (13) of the second paragraph of this Section 1112, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted
Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 Section 1113. Limitation on
Liens. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create,
Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (the “Initial Lien”) other than Permitted Liens upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), including any income or profits therefrom, whether owned on
the date of this Supplemental Indenture or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Liens effective provision is made to secure the Indebtedness due under the Notes or,
in respect of Liens on any Restricted Subsidiary’s property or assets, any Subsidiary Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, equally and ratably with (or senior in priority to in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations or
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured. 
 Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Section 1113 shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien. 
 Section 1114. Limitation on Restrictions
on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: 

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed
to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be
deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock); 
 (2) make any loans or advances to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed
a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or 

  
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 (3) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary. 
 The preceding provisions will not prohibit: 

(1) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to or by reason of an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Issue
Date, including, without limitation, the indentures governing the Existing Senior Notes and the Indenture, in each case as in effect on such date; 
 (2) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Person pursuant to or by reason of an agreement relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred by a Person on or before the date on which such
Person was acquired by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related
transactions pursuant to which such Person was acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or in contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any
assets or property of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired; 
 (3) encumbrances and restrictions contained in contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from
the value of, or from the ability of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to realize the value of, property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 

(4) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to or by reason of an agreement
that the Unrestricted Subsidiary is a party to entered into before the date on which such Unrestricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered into in anticipation of the Unrestricted Subsidiary
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired; 

(5) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, any encumbrance or restriction contained in the terms of any Indebtedness or
any agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was Incurred if either (1) the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a financial covenant in such Indebtedness or agreement or
(2) the Company determines that any such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be conclusive; 
 (6) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted
Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (1) through (5) or clause (12) of this paragraph or this clause (6) or
contained in any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplemental, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred to in clauses (1) through (5) or clause (12) of this paragraph or this clause (6);
provided that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement taken as a whole are no less favorable in any material respect to the holders of the Notes than the encumbrances and
restrictions contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced or refinanced; 

  
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 (7) in the case of clause (3) of the first paragraph of this
Section 1114, any encumbrance or restriction: 
 (a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting,
assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease (including leases governing leasehold interests or farm-in agreements or farm-out agreements relating to leasehold interests in Oil and Gas Properties), license or similar
contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease (including leases governing leasehold interests or farm-in agreements or farm-out agreements relating to leasehold interests in Oil and Gas Properties), license (including, without
limitation, licenses of intellectual property) or other contract; 
 (b) contained in mortgages, pledges or other
security agreements permitted under the Indenture securing Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other
security agreements; 
 (c) contained in Hedging Obligations permitted from time to time under the Indenture;

 (d) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any
reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (e) restrictions on cash or other
deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; or 
 (f)
provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in operating agreements, joint venture agreements, development agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and other agreements that are customary in the Oil and Gas
Business and entered into in the ordinary course of business; 
 (8) (a) purchase money obligations for property
acquired in the ordinary course of business and (b) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under the Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this
Section 1114 on the property so acquired; 
 (9) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted
Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of all or a portion of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets
that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition; 
 (10) any customary
encumbrances or restrictions imposed pursuant to any agreement of the type described in the definition of “Permitted Business Investment”; 
 (11) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order; 

  
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 (12) other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
permitted to be Incurred pursuant to an agreement entered into subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with Section 1111; provided that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in such Indebtedness are not
materially less favorable to the Company taken as a whole, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, than the provisions contained in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and in the Indenture as in effect on the Issue
Date; 
 (13) the issuance of Preferred Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary or the payment of dividends thereon in
accordance with the terms thereof; provided that issuance of such Preferred Stock is permitted pursuant to Section 1111 and the terms of such Preferred Stock do not expressly restrict the ability of a Restricted Subsidiary to pay
dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (other than requirements to pay dividends or liquidation preferences on such Preferred Stock prior to paying any dividends or making any other distributions on such other Capital Stock);

 (14) supermajority voting requirements existing under corporate charters, by-laws, stockholders agreements and
similar documents and agreements; 
 (15) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by
customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and 
 (16) the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements,
renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue
Date. 
 Section 1115. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless: 

(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset
Disposition at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (including as to the value of all
non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; 
 (2) (a) at least 75% of
the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Disposition is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or Additional Assets, or any combination thereof or (b) the fair market value of
all forms of consideration other than those in clause (a) since the Issue Date does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company measured at the time the determination is made; and 

  
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 (3) except as provided in the next paragraph, an amount equal to 100% of the
Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied, within one year from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash, by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be: 

(a) to the extent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any
Indebtedness), to prepay, repay, redeem or purchase Indebtedness of the Company under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, any other Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor that is secured by a Lien permitted to be Incurred under the
Indenture or Indebtedness (other than Disqualified Stock) of any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment, redemption or purchase of Indebtedness
pursuant to this clause (a), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid, redeemed or
purchased; or 
 (b) to invest in Additional Assets; 
 provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with this Section 1115, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness
or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by the Indenture. 
 Any Net Available Cash from Asset
Dispositions that is not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Not later than the day following the date that is one year from the later of the date of such Asset
Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, the Company shall make an offer (“Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and, to the extent required
by the terms of other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all Holders of other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset
Disposition (“Pari Passu Notes”), to purchase, on a pro rata basis, the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds,
at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount (or, in the event such Pari Passu Notes of the Company were issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof or such lesser price, if
any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Notes) of the Notes and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1115 or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes, as applicable, in each case in a minimum principal
amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds allocated to the purchase of Notes, the Trustee shall select the
Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset
Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in the Indenture. Upon completion of such
Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. 
 The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open
for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of
the Asset Disposition 

  
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Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Company will purchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this
Section 1115 (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer.

 If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment
Date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no further interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes
pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer. 
 On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent
lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset
Disposition Offer, or if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in a minimum principal amount of
$2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of
this Section 1115 and, in addition, the Company will deliver all certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. The Company or the paying agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not
later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder of Notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the
Notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an
Officer’s Certificate from the Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a
minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. In addition, the Company will take any and all other actions required by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any Note not so accepted will be
promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date. 

The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 1115. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 1115, the Company will comply with
the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 115 by virtue of its compliance with such securities laws or regulations. 

For the purposes of clause (2) of the first paragraph of this Section 1115, the following will be deemed to be cash:

 (1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified
Stock) of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantor Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (or in lieu of such a release, the agreement of the acquirer or its parent company to indemnify and hold the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary harmless
from and against any loss, liability or cost in respect of such assumed Indebtedness), in which case the Company will, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with clause (3)(a) of the
first paragraph of this Section 1115; and 

  
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 (2) securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days after receipt thereof. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 75% limitation referred to in clause (2) of the first paragraph of this Section 1115 shall be deemed satisfied with respect to any Asset Disposition in which
the cash or Cash Equivalents portion of the consideration received therefrom, determined in accordance with the foregoing provision on an after-tax basis, is equal to or greater than what the after-tax proceeds would have been had such Asset
Disposition complied with the aforementioned 75% limitation. 
 The requirement of clause (3)(b) of the first paragraph of
this Section 1115 above shall be deemed to be satisfied if an agreement (including a lease, whether a capital lease or an operating lease) committing to make the acquisitions or expenditures referred to therein is entered into by the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiary within the specified time period and such Net Available Cash is subsequently applied in accordance with such agreement within six months following such agreement. 
 Section 1116. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions. 
 The Company will
not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, make, amend or conduct any transaction (including making a payment to, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property, or the rendering of any
service), contract, agreement or understanding with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) unless such Affiliate Transaction complies with the Company’s corporate governance principles
and: 
 (1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate or, if, as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company, no comparable transaction is available with which to compare such Affiliate Transaction, such Affiliate Transaction is otherwise fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view;

 (2) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, , an
Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this Section 1116; and 
 (3) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officer’s Certificate
certifying that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above and the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company and by a majority of the members of
such Board having no personal stake in such transaction, if any (and such majority or majorities, as the case may be, determines that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above). 

  
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 The preceding paragraph will not apply to: 

(1) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 1112 or any Permitted Investment; 

(2) any issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock), or other payments, awards or grants in cash, Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment or severance agreements and other compensation arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, restricted
stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits plans and/or indemnity provided on behalf of officers and employees approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 (3) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (4) advances to or reimbursements of employees for moving, entertainment
and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (5) any transaction between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries and Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 1111; 
 (6) any transaction with a
joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, an Equity Interest in or otherwise controls such joint venture or similar entity;

 (7) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or the receipt by
the Company of any capital contribution from its shareholders; 
 (8) indemnities of officers, directors and
employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by bylaw or statutory provisions and any employment agreement or other employee compensation plan or arrangement entered into in the ordinary course of business by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (9) the payment of reasonable compensation and fees paid to, and
indemnity provided on behalf of, officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (10) the
performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue Date, as these agreements may be amended,
modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided, however, that any future amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal entered into after the Issue Date will be permitted to the extent that its
terms are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a whole, to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date; 

  
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 (11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or
sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of
Directors of the Company or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party; 

(12) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because
the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in such Person; and 
 (13)
transactions between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and such director is the sole cause for such Person to be
deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such director shall abstain from voting as a director of the Company or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case may be, on any matter
involving such other Person. 
 Section 1117. Future Subsidiary Guarantors. 

The Company will cause each Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees any Indebtedness under a Credit Facility or other capital markets
Indebtedness, other than a Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired by the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex B
pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes on a senior basis; provided that
any Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Subsidiary Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary. 
 Section 1118. Payments for Consent. 
 Neither the Company nor any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the
terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such
consent, waiver or amendment. 
 Section 1119. Covenant Termination. 

From and after the occurrence of an Investment Grade Rating Event, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will no longer be subject
to the provisions of the Indenture described above in Sections 901(3), 1111, 1112, 1114, 1115 and 1116 (collectively, the “Eliminated Covenants”). 
 After the foregoing covenants have been terminated, the Company may not designate any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the second sentence of the definition of
“Unrestricted Subsidiary.” 

  
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 ARTICLE TWELVE 
 REDEMPTION OF NOTES 
 Section 1201. Applicability of Article. 

Notes shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and in accordance with this Article. 

Section 1202. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. 
 In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of any or all Outstanding Notes, the Company shall, at least five Business Days before the date of giving notice of the redemption pursuant to
Section 1206 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Notes prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Notes or elsewhere in the Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee, prior to giving notice of such redemption, with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such
restriction. 
 Section 1203. Optional Redemption. 
 (a) On and after May 1, 2017, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon prior notice as described in Section 1206, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
as a percentage of principal amount of the Notes) plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on May 1 of the years indicated below: 
  

					
	 Year
	  	Percentage	 
	 2017
	  	 	104.250	% 
	 2018
	  	 	102.125	% 
	 2019 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 (b) Prior to May 1, 2016 the Company may, at its option, on any one or more occasions, upon prior
notice as described in Section 1206, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes) issued under the Indenture with an amount of cash not greater than the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings at a Redemption Price of 108.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); provided that 
 (1) at least 65% of the original
principal amount of the Notes issued on the Issue Date (plus any Additional Notes issued thereafter) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and 
 (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering. 

  
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 (c) In addition, the Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to
May 1, 2017 at the option of the Company, upon prior notice as described in Section 1206, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid
interest to, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date). 

(d) The Company will calculate the Treasury Rate prior to the Redemption Date and file with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
setting forth the Applicable Premium and the Treasury Rate and showing the calculation of each in reasonable detail. 
 (e)
Following a Change of Control, the Company may also redeem all Notes then Outstanding at the time and at the Redemption Price and subject to the conditions set forth in the penultimate paragraph of Section 1110. 

Section 1204. [Reserved]. 

Section 1205. Selection by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed. 
 If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Notes not
previously called for redemption, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not listed, then on a pro rata basis (or in case of Global Notes, on as
nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable, subject to the procedures of the Depositary), by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal
amount of any Notes, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Note shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Note. 

In the case of any redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Notes shall be in an authorized denomination
(which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for the Notes. 
 For all purposes of the Indenture, unless
the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Notes shall relate, in the case of any Notes redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Notes which has been or is to be
redeemed. 
 Section 1206. Notice of Redemption. 
 Notice of any optional redemption shall be sent not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security
Register, except that optional redemption notices may be given more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. 

All notices of redemption shall state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date, 
 (2) the Redemption Price, if then
determined and otherwise the basis for its determination, 

  
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 (3) if less than all the Outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Notes, the principal amounts) of the particular Notes to be redeemed, 
 (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Note be redeemed and that interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date, 
 (5) the place or places where each such Note is to be surrendered for payment of the
Redemption Price, 
 (6) the CUSIP/ISIN numbers of the Notes, and 

(7) any conditions precedent for the redemption or notice of redemption. 

Notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee a Company Order requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting
forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. 
 Section 1207. Deposit of Redemption
Price. 
 Prior to 11 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1103) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all the Notes which are to be redeemed on that date. 
 Section 1208.
Notes Payable on Redemption Date. 
 Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Notes so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if
any) such Notes shall cease to bear interest and Additional Interest, if any. Upon surrender of any such Notes for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Notes shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued
interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Notes, or one or more
Predecessor Notes, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 407. 
 If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest and Additional Interest, if any, from the
Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Note. 

  
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 Section 1209. Notes Redeemed in Part. 

Any Note which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered. 
 ARTICLE THIRTEEN 

[INTENTIONALLY DELETED] 
 ARTICLE FOURTEEN 
 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 

Section 1401. Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1402 or Section 1403 applied to the Notes, upon compliance
with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced in or pursuant to a Board Resolution. 

Section 1402. Defeasance and Discharge. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise of its option to have this Section applied to the Notes, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, with respect to such Notes as provided
in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Notes and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and the Indenture insofar as the Notes are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404
and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations under Sections 404, 405,
406, 1102 and 1103 and its obligations under Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. If the Company exercises its defeasance
option pursuant to this Section 1402, the Subsidiary Guarantees will terminate with respect to the Notes, and payment of the Notes may not be accelerated pursuant to Section 602 because of an Event of Default. Subject to compliance with
this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Notes notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1403 applied to such Notes. 

Section 1403. Covenant Defeasance. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise of its option to have this Section applied to the Notes, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 804 (except for the last sentence
of paragraph (a) thereof), Section 901(3), Sections 1110 through 1118, inclusive; (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 601(3) (with respect only to the obligation under Section 901(3)), 601(4), 601(5), 601(6),
601(7) (with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries), 601 (8) (with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries), 601(9) and 601(10) shall be deemed not to be or to result in an Event of Default, and (3) the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors may terminate the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to provide the Subsidiary Guarantees pursuant to Article Sixteen, and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be automatically released, in each case with respect to such Notes as
provided in this Section on and after the 

  
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date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect
to such Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any
such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of the Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. 

Section 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any Notes: 
 (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 709 and agrees to comply with
the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, (A) money in an
amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an
amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and
which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes on the Stated Maturities or Redemption Date, as
applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such Notes. 
 (2) In the event of an election to
have Section 1402 apply to any Notes, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(B) since the date of this Supplemental Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Notes and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur. 

(3) In the event of an election to have Section 1403 apply to any Notes, the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Notes and will
be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur. 

(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that the Notes, if then
listed on any securities exchange, will not be delisted as a result of such deposit. 
 (5) No Default shall have
occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 601(7) and (8), at any time on or prior to the 121st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not
be deemed satisfied until after such 121st day), other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit. 

  
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 (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to
have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Notes are in default within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act). 
 (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Company is
a party or by which it is bound. 
 (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that such deposit shall not cause either the Trustee or the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act. 
 (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Section 1405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous
Provisions. 
 Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1103, all money and U.S. Government
Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 1406, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the
“Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and the Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest and Additional
Interest, if any, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Notes. 

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1404 with respect to any Notes which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Notes. 

Section 1406. Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Notes by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under the Indenture and 

  
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such Notes from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 1402 or 1403 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article
with respect to such Notes, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1405 with respect to such Notes in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that
if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any such Note following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of
such Notes to receive such payment from the money so held in trust. 
 ARTICLE FIFTEEN 

[INTENTIONALLY DELETED] 
 ARTICLE SIXTEEN 
 GUARANTEE 

Section 1601. Unconditional Guarantee. 
 (a) For value received, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby fully, unconditionally and absolutely guarantees (the “Subsidiary Guarantee”) to the Holders and to the Trustee the due
and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and the Notes by the Company, when and as such principal, premium, if
any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, subject to
the limitations set forth in Section 1603. 
 (b) Failing payment when due of any amount guaranteed pursuant to the
Subsidiary Guarantee, for whatever reason, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Subsidiary Guarantee hereunder is intended to be a general, unsecured, senior obligation of each
of the Subsidiary Guarantors and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor that is not, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be full, unconditional and absolute, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantee of any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the Indenture, the absence
of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor, or any action to enforce the
same or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that in the event of a default in payment of the principal of,
or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or, subject to
Section 607, by the Holders, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, directly against such Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce the Subsidiary Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor.

 (c) The obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Article shall be as aforesaid full, unconditional and
absolute and shall not be impaired, modified, released or limited by any occurrence or condition whatsoever, including, without limitation, (A) any compromise, settlement, release, waiver, renewal, extension, indulgence or modification of, or
any change in, any of the obligations and liabilities of the Company or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors contained in the Notes or the Indenture, (B) any impairment, modification, release or limitation of the liability of the Company, any
of the other Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their estates in bankruptcy, or any remedy for the enforcement thereof, resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of any applicable bankruptcy law, or other statute or from the
decision of any court, (C) the assertion or exercise by the Company, any of the 

  
 99 

 
other Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee of any rights or remedies under the Notes or the Indenture or their delay in or failure to assert or exercise any such rights or remedies, (D) the
assignment or the purported assignment of any property as security for the Notes, including all or any part of the rights of the Company or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors under the Indenture, (E) the extension of the time for payment by
the Company or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors of any payments or other sums or any part thereof owing or payable under any of the terms and provisions of the Notes or the Indenture or of the time for performance by the Company or any of the
other Subsidiary Guarantors of any other obligations under or arising out of any such terms and provisions or the extension or the renewal of any thereof, (F) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement
or obligation of the Company or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in the Indenture, (G) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshaling of
assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, the Company or any of the other Subsidiary
Guarantors or any of their respective assets, or the disaffirmance of the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture in any such proceeding, (H) the release or discharge of the Company or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors from the
performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of such instruments by operation of law, (I) the unenforceability of the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantee of any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the Indenture
or (J) any other circumstances (other than payment in full or discharge of all amounts guaranteed pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantees) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor. 

(d) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby (A) waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in
the event of the merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors, and all demands whatsoever, (B) acknowledges that any agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Subsidiary Guarantee may be
transferred and that the benefit of its obligations hereunder shall extend to each holder of any agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Subsidiary Guarantee without notice to it and (C) covenants that its Subsidiary Guarantee will not
be discharged except by complete performance of the Subsidiary Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors further agrees that if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by any Person to its Subsidiary Guarantee is, or must
be, rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any of the other Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary Guarantee shall, to the extent that such payment
is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding such application, and the Subsidiary Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as though such application had not been
made. 
 (e) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders and the Trustee against the
Company in respect of any amounts paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, provided, however, that such Subsidiary Guarantor, shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out
of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all of the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall have been paid in full or discharged. 

  
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 Section 1602. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. 

To further evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 1601, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that a
notation relating to such Subsidiary Guarantee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, shall be endorsed on each Note entitled to the benefit of the Subsidiary Guarantee that is authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and shall be
executed by either manual or facsimile signature of an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor, or in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is a limited partnership, an Officer of the general partner of each Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 1601 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation relating to the Subsidiary Guarantee. If any
Officer of the Subsidiary Guarantor, or in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is a limited partnership, any Officer of the general partner of the Subsidiary Guarantor, whose signature is on the Indenture or a Note no longer holds that office at
the time the Trustee authenticates such Note or at any time thereafter, the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Note shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due
delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth in the Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 Section 1603. Limitation on
Subsidiary Guarantors’ Liability. 
 Each Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder of a Note
entitled to the benefits of the Subsidiary Guarantees hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
for purposes of any Federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders of a Note entitled to the benefits of the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and to any collections from or payments made by or on
behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under Federal or state law. 
 Section 1604. Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from
Guarantee. 
 (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor
may be released upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 1604. Any Subsidiary Guarantee incurred by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Article shall be unconditionally released and discharged
(i) automatically upon (A) any sale or other disposition, whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of a sufficient amount of its Capital Stock so that it no longer qualifies as a Subsidiary of the Company or the sale of all of
substantially all of its assets (other than by lease), and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person in such transaction, to any Person that is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (B) the merger of
such Subsidiary Guarantor into the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of such Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case to the extent not prohibited by the Indenture), (C) the designation by the Company of
such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the other applicable provisions of the Indenture or (D) in connection with any Covenant Defeasance, Legal Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes as provided under
Article Five or Article Fourteen of this Supplemental Indenture or (ii) upon delivery of a written notice of such release or discharge by the Company to the Trustee, following the release or discharge of all Guarantees by such Subsidiary
Guarantor of any Indebtedness that resulted in the creation of such Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to Section 1117, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantees. 

(b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing any release of a Subsidiary Guarantor from the Subsidiary Guarantee
upon receipt of a Company Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that the Subsidiary Guarantor is entitled to such release in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. 

  
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 (c) Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture
remains liable for the full amount of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes entitled to the benefits of such Subsidiary Guarantee as provided in the Indenture, subject to the limitations of
Section 1603. 
 Section 1605. Subsidiary Guarantor Contribution. 

In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree, inter se,
that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under its Subsidiary Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary
Guarantor (if any) in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations
with respect to the Notes or any other Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its Subsidiary Guarantee. 
 The
Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in the Indenture upon the terms and conditions herein set forth. 
 [Signature Pages
Follow] 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written. 
  

					
	Penn Virginia Corporation
	              (a Virginia corporation)
		
	By:	 	/s/ Steven A. Hartman
		 	Name:	 	Steven A. Hartman
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President and
		 		 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	Penn Virginia Holding Corp.
	              (a Delaware corporation)
	Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation
	              (a Virginia corporation)
	Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC
	              (a Delaware limited liability company)
	Penn Virginia Oil & Gas LP LLC
	              (a Delaware limited liability company)
	Penn Virginia MC Corporation
	              (a Delaware corporation)
	Penn Virginia MC Energy L.L.C.
	              (a Delaware limited liability company)
	Penn Virginia MC Operating Company L.L.C.
	              (a Delaware limited liability company)
		
	By:	 	/s/ Steven A. Hartman
		 	Name:	 	Steven A. Hartman
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President and
		 		 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P.
	              (a Texas limited partnership)
			
		 	By:	 	Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC,
		 		 	its general partner
		
	By:	 	/s/ Steven A. Hartman
		 	Name:	 	Steven A. Hartman
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President and
		 		 	Chief Financial Officer

 [Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture] 

 
			
	Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	/s/ Patrick Giordano
		 	 Name: Patrick Giordano

Title:   Vice President

 [Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture] 

 RULE 144A/REGULATION S APPENDIX 

PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL NOTES 
 AND EXCHANGE NOTES 
 Section 1. Definitions 

Section 1.1 Definitions. 
 For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below: 
 “Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. 
 “Exchange Notes” means (1) the 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 issued pursuant to the Indenture in connection with an Exchange Offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement and
(2) Additional Notes, if any, issued pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. 

“Exchange Offer” has the meaning for such term in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement. 

“Initial Notes” means (1) $775.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 issued on the
Issue Date and (2) Additional Notes, if any, issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
 “Initial Purchasers” means (1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities, LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Capital One Southcoast Inc., Comerica Securities, Inc. and
SG Americas Securities, LLC and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the Persons purchasing such Additional Notes under the related Purchase Agreement. 
 “Notes” means the Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes, treated as a single class. 
 “Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Note (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee. 

“Purchase Agreement” means (1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Purchase Agreement
dated April 10, 2013 among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement among the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Persons purchasing such Additional Notes. 

  
 App.-1

 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the other parties named therein, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more
similar agreements among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to purchasers of Additional Notes
to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act. 
 “Shelf Registration Statement” means the
registration statement issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial Notes pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Transfer Restricted Securities” means Notes that bear or are required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.3(b) hereof. 

Section 1.2 Other Definitions. 
  

			
	 Term
	  	 Defined in Section:

		
	 “Agent Members”
	  	2.1(b)
		
	 “Distribution Compliance Period”
	  	2.1(b)
		
	 “Global Notes”
	  	2.1(a)
		
	 “Regulation S”
	  	2.1(a)
		
	 “Regulation S Notes”
	  	2.1(a)
		
	 “Restricted Global Note”
	  	2.1(a)
		
	 “Rule 144A”
	  	2.1(a)
		
	 “Rule 144A Notes”
	  	2.1(a)

 Section 2. The Notes. 
 Section 2.1 
 (a) Form and Dating. Initial Notes offered and sold to
QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Notes”) under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) or in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Notes”) under the Securities Act
(“Regulation S”), in each case as provided in a Purchase Agreement, shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, global Notes legend
and restricted Notes legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto (each, a “Restricted Global Note”), which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Initial Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the
Depository (or with such other custodian as the Depository may direct), and registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Beneficial
interests in a Restricted Global Note representing Initial Notes sold in reliance on either Rule 144A or Regulation S may be held through Euroclear or Clearstream, as indirect participants in the Depository. The aggregate principal amount
of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter provided. Exchange Notes shall be issued in global form (with the global Notes
legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto) or in certificated form as provided in Section 2.4 of this Appendix. Exchange Notes issued in global form and Restricted Global Notes are sometimes referred to in this Appendix as “Global
Notes.” 

  
 App.-2

 (b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to a Global Note
deposited with or on behalf of the Depository. 
 The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this
Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depository and (b) shall be delivered
by the Trustee to such Depository or pursuant to such Depository’s instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depository. If such Global Notes are Restricted Global Notes, then separate Global Notes shall be issued to represent
Rule 144A Notes and Regulation S Notes so long as required by law or the Depository. 
 Members of, or participants
in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depository or under such Global Note, and
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Holder as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of
customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note. 
 Until the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of any Initial Notes and the original issue date of such Initial Notes (such period, the “Distribution Compliance
Period”), a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note representing Regulation S Notes may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Restricted Global Note representing Rule 144A Notes only
if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in Exhibit 1 hereto) to the effect that such transfer is being made to a Person who the transferor reasonably believes is purchasing for its own account
or accounts as to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that such Person is a QIB, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United
States or any other jurisdiction. After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, such certification requirements shall not apply to such transfers of beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note representing Regulation S Notes.

 Beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note representing Rule 144A Notes may be transferred to a Person who takes
delivery in the form of an interest in a Restricted Global Note representing Regulation S Notes, whether before or after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written
certificate (in the form provided in Exhibit 1 hereto) to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 (if available). 

(c) Certificated Notes. Except as provided in Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes
shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Notes. Certificated Notes shall not be exchangeable for beneficial interests in Global Notes, except with the consent of the Company. 

Section 2.2 Authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver: (1) on the Issue Date, an aggregate principal amount of
$775.0 million 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020, (2) any Additional Notes for an original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in the Company Order pursuant to Section 403 of the Indenture and (3) Exchange Notes for issue
only in an Exchange Offer, pursuant to a 

  
 App.-3

 Registration Rights Agreement, for a like principal amount of Initial Notes, in each case upon a Company
Order. Such Company Order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and to whom the Notes shall be registered and delivered and, in the case of any issuance of
Additional Notes, shall certify that such issuance will not be prohibited by Section 1111 of the Indenture. 

Section 2.3 Transfer and Exchange. 
 (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. 
 (i) The
transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the
Depository therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Security Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depository’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of
the Depository to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Global Note. The Security Registrar shall, in accordance with such instructions instruct the Depository to credit to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a
beneficial interest in the Global Note and to debit the account of the Person making the transfer the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred. 
 (ii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix, a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the
Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository. 
 (iii) In the event that a Restricted Global Note is exchanged for Notes in certificated form pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Appendix, prior to the consummation of an Exchange Offer or the
effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Notes, such Notes may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3 (including the certification
requirements set forth on the reverse of the Initial Notes intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A or Regulation S, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Company.

 (b) Restricted Notes Legend. 
 (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv), each Note certificate evidencing the Restricted Global Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution
thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE, NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES NOT TO OFFER, SELL, OR 

  
 App.-4

 OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF
THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), EXCEPT THAT THE NOTES MAY BE
TRANSFERRED (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN
THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE, OR TRANSFER (1) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40-DAY
DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION, AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (2) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE
REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF A HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. 
 (ii) The Company,
acting in its discretion, may remove the legend set forth in paragraph (i) above from any Transfer Restricted Security at any time on or after the Resale Restriction Termination Date applicable to such Transfer Restricted Security. Without
limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Company may effect such removal by issuing and delivering, in exchange for such Transfer Restricted Security, a Note without such legend, registered to the same Holder and in an equal principal
amount, and upon receipt of a written order of the Company given at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed date of exchange specified therein (which shall be no earlier than the Resale Restriction Termination Date), the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver such Note as directed in such order. 

  
 App.-5

 (iii) After a transfer of any Initial Notes pursuant to and during the
period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Notes all requirements pertaining to legends on such Initial Note will cease to apply, the requirements that any such Initial Note issued to certain Holders
be issued in global form will cease to apply, and a certificated Initial Note or an Initial Note in global form, in each case without restrictive transfer legends, will be available to the transferee of the Holder of such Initial Notes upon exchange
of such transferring Holder’s certificated Initial Note or directions to transfer such Holder’s interest in the Global Note, as applicable. 
 (iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to such Initial Notes that Initial Notes issued to certain Holders be issued in
global form will still apply with respect to Holders of such Initial Notes that do not exchange their Initial Notes, and Exchange Notes in certificated or global form will be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Notes in such Exchange
Offer. 
 (c) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have
either been exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial
interest in a Global Note is exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, or if any certificated Note is exchanged for such a beneficial interest, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced
or increased, as appropriate, and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such
reduction or increase, as the case may be. 
 (d) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.

 (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate certificated Notes and Global Notes at the Security Registrar’s request. 
 (ii) No service
charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture (other
than any such transfer taxes or other governmental taxes and fees payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 404, 1006, 1110 or 1209 of the Indenture). 

(iii) The Security Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note or portion of a
Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed. 

(iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the
Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar shall be affected by notice to the
contrary. 

  
 App.-6

 (v) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of
the Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. 
 (e) No Obligation of the Trustee. 
 (i) The Trustee shall
have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or
member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of optional redemption)
or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered
Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository.
The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. 

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions
on transfer imposed under the Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than
to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of the Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to
form with the express requirements hereof. 
 Section 2.4 Certificated Notes. 

(a) A Global Note deposited with the Depository or with the Trustee as custodian for the Depository pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be
transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of certificated Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.3
and (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Note or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in
either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary, (ii) the Company, at its option but subject to the Depository’s requirements, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the certificated Notes,
or (iii) a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and DTC notifies the Trustee of its decision to exchange the Global Notes. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, and notwithstanding any contrary indication in
Section 2.3(b), beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for certificated Notes only with the consent of the Company, including if an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company acquires such interests. 

(b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section shall be surrendered by the Depository
or the Notes Custodian to the Trustee to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal
amount of certificated Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in minimum denominations of $2,000 principal

  
 App.-7

 
amount and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000 and registered in such names as the Depository shall direct. Any certificated Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global
Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.3(b), bear the restricted Notes legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto. 
 (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b), the Holder of a Global Note shall be entitled to grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold
interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes. 
 (d)
In the event of the occurrence of any of the circumstances specified in Section 2.4(a), the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of certificated Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest
coupons. 

  
 App.-8

 EXHIBIT 1 TO RULE 144A/ 

REGULATION S APPENDIX 
 CUSIP              
 ISIN              
 [Form of Face of Initial Note] 
 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 

[Global Notes Legend] 
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR
TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF
DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 [Restricted Notes Legend] 
 THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE, NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION
HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES NOT TO OFFER, SELL, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY
AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), EXCEPT THAT THE NOTES MAY BE TRANSFERRED (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF,
(B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES
IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 1 

 
ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S.
PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND
THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE, OR TRANSFER (1) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE
(E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION, AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (2) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A
CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF A HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 2 

 Penn Virginia Corporation 

 

			
	No.	  	$                

 Penn Virginia Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Virginia (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
            , or registered assigns, the principal sum of             Dollars on May 1, 2020 [if this Note is a Global
Note, insert – or such greater or lesser amount as may be indicated on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto], and to pay interest thereon from April 24, 2013 or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 in each year, commencing November 1, 2013, at the rate of 8.500% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment, to pay on demand interest on any overdue principal hereof or installment of interest thereon at the same rate, to the extent lawful, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and to pay any
Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement, with such Additional Interest, if any, being payable on the dates specified in such Registration Rights Agreement. The interest and Additional Interest, if
any, so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be April 15 or October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest and Additional Interest, if any, not so
punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest and Additional Interest, if any, on this Note will be
made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the City and State of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 3 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. 

Dated: 

			
	Penn Virginia Corporation
		
	By: 	 	 

 Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication 

This is one of the 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
 As Trustee

		
	By: 	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 4 

 [Form of Reverse of Initial Note] 

This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the Company designated as its 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 (herein called
the “Notes”), issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009 (the “Base Indenture”), as amended and supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2013 (the “Supplemental
Indenture” and the Base Indenture, as so amended and supplemented, being herein called the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (herein called the
“Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Notes are initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $775.0 million but subject to
re-opening as provided in the Supplemental Indenture. 
 Optional Redemption 

On and after May 1, 2017, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes, upon prior notice as described in
Section 1206 of the Indenture, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount of the Notes) plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, if any, to the applicable Redemption
Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on May 1 of the years indicated below: 

 

					
	 Year
	  	Percentage	 
	 2017
	  	 	104.250	% 
	 2018
	  	 	102.125	% 
	 2019 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 Prior to May 1, 2016, the Company may, at its option, on any one or more occasions, upon prior
notice as described in section 1206 of the Indenture, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes) issued under the Indenture with an amount of cash not greater than the Net Cash Proceeds of one or
more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 108.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date
to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); provided that 
 (1) at least 65% of the
original principal amount of the Notes issued on the Issue Date (plus any Additional Notes issued thereafter) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and 

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering. 

In addition, the Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to May 1, 2017, at the option of the Company, upon prior notice as
described in Section 1206 of the Indenture, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the
right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date). 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 5 

 “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any applicable Redemption
Date, the greater of: 
 (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and 

(2) the excess, if any, of: 
 (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the Redemption Price of such Note at May 1, 2017 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption
“Optional redemption”) plus (ii) all required interest payments (excluding accrued and unpaid interest to such Redemption Date) due on such Note through May 1, 2017, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of
such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over 
 (b) the principal amount of such Note. 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury
securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such
Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to May 1, 2017; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption
date to May 1, 2017 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a
year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to May 1, 2017 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. 
 Following a Change of Control,
the Company may also redeem all Notes then Outstanding at the time, at the Redemption Price and subject to the conditions set forth in the penultimate paragraph of Section 1206 of the Indenture. 

No Mandatory Redemption 
 The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 
 Notes Redeemed in Part 
 In the event of redemption of this Note in part
only, a new Note or Notes of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 6 

 Defeasance 
 The Indenture contains provisions for Defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Note and certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Note, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. 
 Amendment and Waiver 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time
Outstanding to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. 

Defaults and Remedies 
 If an Event of Default under the Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the Notes may be declared (or shall automatically become) due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. 
 Limitation on Suits 
 As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Notes at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received
from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request (and such Holders shall not have waived such Event of Default), and the Trustee shall have failed to institute any such
proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of reasonable security or indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Note for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or
any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. 
 Unconditional Right of Holder to
Receive Principal, Premium and Interest 
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed. 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 7 

 Denominations, Transfer and Exchange 

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder
surrendering the same. 
 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of
this Note is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office of the Security Registrar, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 
 No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. 
 Persons Deemed Owners 
 Prior to due presentment of this Note for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 No Personal Liability of Directors,
Officers, Employees and Stockholders 
 No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member, partner or trustee
of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 

Additional Rights of Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. 

In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities shall have all the
rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 Other Matters 

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 8 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below: 
 I or we assign and transfer this Note to 
  

	
	  
 Print or type
assignee’s name, address and zip code)

	
	  
 (Insert
assignee’s Soc. Sec. or Tax I.D. no.)

 and irrevocably appoint              agent to transfer this
Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

							
	Date:	  	  
	  	Your Signature:	  	  

		  		  		  	Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

 Signature Guarantee: 
  

	
	  
	(Signature must be guaranteed)

 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security
Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition
to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  

 
 In connection with any transfer of any of the
Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes (or the date of any subsequent reopening of the Notes) and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the
Company or any Affiliate of the Company (or, in the case of Regulation S Notes, prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period), the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms: 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW 
 (1)  ̈ to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof; or 
 (2)
 ̈ pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or 
 (3)  ̈ to a person who the undersigned reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of 1933) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933; or 
 (4)  ̈ outside the United States in an offshore
transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 9 

 (5)  ̈ pursuant to another available
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. 
 Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (4) or (5) is checked, the Trustee shall be entitled to require, prior to
registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject
to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act. 
  

	
	  
	Signature

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 10 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED. 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantors as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor
is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

									
	Dated: 	 	 	 		 	
		 		 		 	  
 Notice: To be
executed by an executive officer

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 11 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1110 or 1115 of the Indenture, check the box
below: 
  

			
	  ̈ Section 1110
	  	 ̈ Section 1115

 If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 1110 or Section 1115 of the Indenture, state the amount (in minimum denomination of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000) you elect to have purchased: $
                         
  

							
	Date:	  	  
	  	Your Signature:	  	  

		  		  		  	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

  

			
		  	Soc. Sec. or Tax Identification No.:                   
                                         
                            

  

			
	Signature Guarantee:	 	  
		 	(Signature must be guaranteed)

 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements
of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 12 

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE* 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for other 8.500% Senior Notes have been made: 

 

									
	 

Date of Exchange
	  	Amount of decrease
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note	  	Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note	  	Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease
(or increase)	  	Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee or
Notes Custodian

 

	*	This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. 

  
 Ex. 1 to App.
- 13 

 EXHIBIT A TO RULE 144A/REGULATION S APPENDIX 

CUSIP              

ISIN              

[Form of Face of Exchange Note]             */ 

8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 

*/ If the Note is to be issued in global form add the Global Notes Legend from Exhibit 1 to Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix and the attachment from such
Exhibit 1 captioned “[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]—SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE.” 
 All references
to “Additional Interest” in the Note shall be deleted unless, at the date of issuance of the Exchange Note, any Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) has occurred with respect to the related Initial Notes
during the interest period in which such date of issuance occurs. 
 Penn Virginia Corporation 

 

			
	No.	  	$                    

 Penn Virginia Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Virginia (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
            , or registered assigns, the principal sum of             Dollars on May 1, 2020 [if this Note is a Global
Note, insert – or such greater or lesser amount as may be indicated on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto], and to pay interest thereon from April 24, 2013 or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 in each year, commencing November 1, 2013, at the rate of 8.500% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment, to pay on demand interest on any overdue principal hereof or installment of interest thereon at the same rate, to the extent lawful, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and to pay any
Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement, with such Additional Interest, if any, being payable on the dates specified in such Registration Rights Agreement. The interest and Additional Interest, if
any, so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be April 15 or October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest and Additional Interest, if any, not so
punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest and Additional Interest, if any, on this Note will be
made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the City and State of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 1 

 payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of
the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. 
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual
signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 2 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. 

Dated: 
  

			
	Penn Virginia Corporation
		
	By: 	 	 
		 	

 Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication 

This is one of the 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
 As Trustee

		
	By: 	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 3 

 [Form of Reverse of Exchange Note] 

This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the Company designated as its 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 (herein called
the “Notes”), issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009 (the “Base Indenture”), as amended and supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2013 (the “Supplemental
Indenture” and the Base Indenture, as so amended and supplemented, being herein called the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (herein called the
“Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Notes are initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $775.0 million but subject to
re-opening as provided in the Supplemental Indenture. 
 Optional Redemption 

On and after May 1, 2017, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes, upon prior notice as described in
Section 1206 of the Indenture, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount of the Notes) plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, if any, to the applicable Redemption
Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on May 1 of the years indicated below: 

 

					
	 Year
	  	Percentage	 
	 2017
	  	 	104.250	% 
	 2018
	  	 	102.125	% 
	 2019 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 Prior to May 1, 2016, the Company may, at its option, on any one or more occasions upon prior notice
as described in Section 1206 of the Indenture, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes) issued under the Indenture with an amount of cash not greater than the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more
Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 108.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); provided that 
 (1) at least 65% of the
original principal amount of the Notes issued on the Issue Date (plus any Additional Notes issued thereafter) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and 

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering. 

In addition, the Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to May 1, 2017, at the option of the Company, upon prior notice as
described in Section 1206 of the Indenture, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the
right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date). 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 4 

 “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any applicable
Redemption Date, the greater of: 
 (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and 

(2) the excess, if any, of: 
 (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the Redemption Price of such Note at May 1, 2017 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption
“Optional redemption”) plus (ii) all required interest payments (excluding accrued and unpaid interest to such Redemption Date) due on such Note through May 1, 2017, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of
such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over 
 (b) the principal amount of such Note. 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury
securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such
Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to May 1, 2017; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to
May 1, 2017 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from
the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to May 1, 2017 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States
Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. 
 Following a Change of Control, the Company may
also redeem all Notes then Outstanding at the time, at the Redemption Price and subject to the conditions set forth in the penultimate paragraph of Section 1206 of the Indenture. 

No Mandatory Redemption 
 The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 
 Notes Redeemed in Part 
 In the event of redemption of this Note in part
only, a new Note or Notes of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 5 

 Defeasance 
 The Indenture contains provisions for Defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Note and certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Note, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. 
 Amendment and Waiver 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time
Outstanding to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. 

Defaults and Remedies 
 If an Event of Default under the Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the Notes may be declared (or shall automatically become) due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. 
 Limitation on Suits 
 As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Notes at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received
from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request (and such Holders shall not have waived such Event of Default), and the Trustee shall have failed to institute any such
proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of reasonable security or indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Note for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or
any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. 
 Unconditional Right of Holder to
Receive Principal, Premium and Interest 
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed. 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 6 

 Denominations, Transfer and Exchange. 

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder
surrendering the same. 
 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of
this Note is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office of the Security Registrar, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 
 No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. 
 Persons Deemed Owners 
 Prior to due presentment of this Note for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 No Personal Liability of Directors,
Officers, Employees and Stockholders 
 No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member, partner or trustee
of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 

[Additional Rights of Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities 

In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities shall have all the
rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.]1

 Other Matters 
 All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
  

 

	1 	Delete if this Note is not being issued in exchange for an Initial Note. 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 7 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below: 
 I or we assign and transfer this Note to 
  

	
	  
 Print or type
assignee’s name, address and zip code)

	
	  
 (Insert
assignee’s Soc. Sec. or Tax I.D. no.)

 and irrevocably appoint              agent to transfer this
Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

							
	Date:	  	  
	  	Your Signature:	  	  

		  		  		  	Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements
of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 8 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1110 or 1115 of the Indenture, check the box
below: 

 ̈  Section 1110          
                   ̈  Section 1115 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1110 or Section 1115 of the
Indenture, state the amount (in minimum denomination of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000) you elect to have purchased: $
                     
  

							
	Date:	  	  
	  	Your Signature:	  	  

		  		  		  	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

  

			
		  	Soc. Sec. or Tax Identification No.:                   
                                         
                            

  

					
	Signature Guarantee: 	  	  	  	 
		  	    (Signature must be guaranteed)	  	

 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements
of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 9 

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE* 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for other 8.500% Senior Notes have been made: 

 

									
	 

Date of Exchange
	  	
Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note	  	Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note	  	Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease (or increase)	  	Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee or
Notes Custodian

  

	*	This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. 

  
 Ex. A to App.
- 10 

 ANNEX A 
 NOTATION OF GUARANTEE 
 Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture (as defined below)), has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to the extent set forth in Article Sixteen of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 24, 2013, by and
among Penn Virginia Corporation, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the “Supplemental Indenture”) to the Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009, among the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee (the “Base Indenture” and as amended and supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of,
and premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and the Notes by the Company. 
 The obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Sixteen of the
Supplemental Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of such Subsidiary Guarantee. 

  
 A-1

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors has caused this notation to be duly
executed. 
  

			
	 Penn Virginia Holding Corp.
 (a Delaware corporation)
 Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation

(a Virginia corporation)

Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC
 (a Delaware limited liability company)
 Penn Virginia Oil & Gas LP LLC

(a Delaware limited liability company)
 Penn Virginia MC Corporation
 (a Delaware corporation)

Penn Virginia MC Energy L.L.C.

(a Delaware limited liability company)
 Penn Virginia MC Operating Company L.L.C.
 (a Delaware limited liability
company)

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name: Steven A. Hartman
		 	 Title:   Senior Vice President and
             Chief Financial Officer

	
	 Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P.
 (a Texas limited partnership)

		 	 By:   Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC,

         its general partner

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name: Steven A. Hartman
		 	 Title:   Senior Vice President and
             Chief Financial Officer

  
 A-2

 ANNEX B 
 FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
 TO BE DELIVERED BY FUTURE SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTORS 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated
as of             , 20    , is among [Name of Future Subsidiary Guarantor(s)] (the “New Subsidiary Guarantor”), a subsidiary of Penn Virginia
Corporation, a Virginia corporation [or its permitted successor] (the “Company”), the existing Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the
Indenture referred to herein (the “Trustee”). The New Subsidiary Guarantor and the existing Subsidiary Guarantors are sometimes referred to collectively herein as the “Subsidiary Guarantors,” or individually as a
“Subsidiary Guarantor.” 
 W I T N E S S E T H: 

WHEREAS, the Company and the existing Subsidiary Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as
of June 15, 2009, and a Fourth Supplemental Indenture (herein so called) dated as of April 24, 2013 relating to the 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Securities”) of the Company; 

WHEREAS, Section 1117 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture obligates the Company to cause certain Restricted Subsidiaries to become
Subsidiary Guarantors by executing a supplemental indenture as provided in such Section; and 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to
Section 1001 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture without the consent of any Holder;

 NOW THEREFORE, to comply with the provisions of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture and in consideration of the foregoing and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Subsidiary Guarantor, the other Subsidiary Guarantors, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities as follows: 
 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein
without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Seventh Supplemental Indenture. 
 2.
AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The New Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally, with all other Subsidiary Guarantors, to fully and unconditionally Guarantee to each Holder and to the Trustee
the Obligations, to the extent set forth in Article Sixteen of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture and subject to the provisions thereof. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to the
Subsidiary Guarantees and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Sixteen of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Article for the precise terms of the Subsidiary Guarantees. 

3. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE AND ENFORCE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE. 
 4. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each
signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 

  
 B-1

 
This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. 

5. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof. 
 6. THE TRUSTEE. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
no duties, responsibilities or liabilities are assumed, or shall be construed to be assumed, by the Trustee by reason of this Supplemental Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture is executed and accepted by the Trustee subject to all the terms and
conditions set forth in the Indenture with the same force and effect as if those terms and conditions were repeated at length herein and made applicable to the Trustee with respect hereto. 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank. 
 Signature Page Follows.] 

  
 B-2

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly
executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. 
 Dated:
                    , 20     

 

			
	[NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	[OTHER SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS]
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
 as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 B-3EX-4.4

 Exhibit 4.4 
 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 April 24, 2013 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 24, 2013, by and
among Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “Issuer”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and RBC Capital Markets, LLC (the
“Representative”), as representative of the initial purchasers listed on Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (each an “Initial Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Initial
Purchasers”), each of whom has agreed to purchase the Issuer’s 8.500% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Initial Securities”), pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). 

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated April 10, 2013 (the “Purchase Agreement”),
by and among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Representative (i) for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and (ii) for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of Initial Securities, including the Initial Purchasers. In
order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Initial Securities, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a
condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 6(m) of the Purchase Agreement. 
 The parties
hereby agree as follows: 
 SECTION 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have
the following meanings: 
 Additional Interest: As defined in Section 5 hereof. 

Advice: As defined in Section 6(c) hereof. 

Affiliate: As defined in Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission. 

Agreement: As defined in the preamble hereto. 

Blackout Period: As defined in the last paragraph of Section 4(a) hereof. 

Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. 

Business Day: Any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday or a day on which banking institutions
or trust companies located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated to be closed. 
 Closing Date:
The date of this Agreement. 
 Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission. 

  
 1 

 Consummate: A registered Exchange Offer shall be deemed
“Consummated” for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (i) the filing and effectiveness under the Securities Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Securities to be issued in the
Exchange Offer, (ii) the maintenance of such Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, and
(iii) the delivery by the Issuer to the Registrar under the Indenture of Exchange Securities in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities that were tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the
Exchange Offer. “Consummation” shall have a correlative meaning. 
 Controlling Person: As
defined in Section 8(a) hereof. 
 Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 Exchange Date: The date that Exchange Securities are delivered by the Issuer to the Registrar under the
Indenture of Exchange Securities in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities that were properly tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. 

Exchange Deadline: As defined in Section 3(b) hereof. 

Exchange Offer: An offer registered under the Securities Act by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to
a Registration Statement pursuant to which the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors offer the Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities the opportunity to exchange all such outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities held by such
Holders for Exchange Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities tendered in such exchange offer by such Holders with terms that are identical in all respects to the
Transfer Restricted Securities (except that Exchange Securities will not contain terms with respect to any increase in annual interest rate as described herein and the transfer restrictions). 

Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer, including the
related Prospectus, as defined in Section 3(a) hereof. 
 Exchange Securities: The 8.500% Senior Notes
due 2020, of the same series under the Indenture as the Initial Securities, including the guarantees thereof by the Subsidiary Guarantors, to be issued to Holders in exchange for Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to this Agreement. 

FINRA: The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., an independent regulatory organization. 

Holder: As defined in Section 2(b) hereof. 

Indemnified Holder: As defined in Section 8(a) hereof. 

  
 2 

 Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009, by and among
the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of April 24, 2013, pursuant to which the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities are to be issued, as such
Indenture is amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 
 Initial
Placement: The issuance and sale by the Issuer of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. 
 Initial Purchaser: As defined in the preamble hereto. 

Initial Securities: As defined in the preamble hereto. 

Issuer: As defined in the preamble hereto. 
 Person: An individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or other legal entity, or a government or agency or political
subdivision thereof. 
 Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as amended or
supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. 

Purchase Agreement: As defined in the preamble hereto. 

Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof. 

Registration Statement: Any Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, which is filed
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, in each case, including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein.

 Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

Shelf Filing Deadline: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof. 

Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4(a)(x) hereof. 

Subsidiary Guarantors: As defined in the preamble hereto. 

Transfer Restricted Securities: Each Initial Security, until the earliest to occur of: (a) the date on which
such Initial Security is exchanged in the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Security and entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; (b) the date on
which such Initial Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement; (c) if a Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed in accordance with
Section 4 hereof, one year from the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement; (d) the date on which such Initial Security is sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act under circumstances in which any legend borne by
such Initial Security relating to restrictions on transferability thereof, under the Securities Act or otherwise, is removed and the 

  
 3 

 
restrictive CUSIP number is redesignated as non-restrictive, by the Issuer or pursuant to the Indenture; (e) the date upon which such Initial Security is distributed to the public by a
Broker-Dealer pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including delivery of the Prospectus contained therein); and (f) the date on which such Initial Security ceases to be
outstanding. 
 Trust Indenture Act: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 

Trustee: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. 
 Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering: A registration in which securities of the Issuer are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public. 

SECTION 2. Securities Subject to this Agreement. 
 (a) Transfer Restricted Securities. The securities entitled to the benefits of this Agreement are the Transfer Restricted Securities. 

(b) Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (a
“Holder”) whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. 
 SECTION 3. Registered Exchange
Offer. 
 (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permissible under applicable law or Commission policy (after the
procedures set forth in Section 6(a) hereof have been complied with), the Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to), at its cost, (i) cause to be filed with the Commission sufficiently promptly so as to avoid a
Registration Default with respect to the Exchange Offer, a Registration Statement under the Securities Act relating to the Exchange Securities (other than Transfer Restricted Securities acquired by any Broker-Dealer directly from the Issuer) and the
Exchange Offer (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”), (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act sufficiently
promptly so as to avoid a Registration Default with respect to the Exchange Offer, (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to
cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective, (B) if applicable, file a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act and (C) cause all
necessary filings in connection with the registration and qualification of the Exchange Securities to be made under the state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and
(iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, promptly commence the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting registration of the Exchange Securities to be offered in exchange
for the Transfer Restricted Securities (other than Transfer Restricted Securities acquired by any Broker-Dealer directly from the Issuer) and to permit resales of Transfer Restricted Securities held by Broker-Dealers as contemplated by
Section 3(c) hereof. 

  
 4 

 (b) The Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) cause the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement to be effective continuously and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided,
however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders. The Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) cause the Exchange Offer to comply
with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Exchange Securities shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 365 days after the Closing Date (or if such 365th day
is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (such 365th day herein referred to as the “Exchange Deadline”). 
 (c) The Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) indicate in a “Plan of Distribution” section contained in the Prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement that any Broker-Dealer who holds Initial Securities that are Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Transfer Restricted
Securities acquired directly from the Issuer), may exchange such Initial Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must,
therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Securities received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by
the delivery by such Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also contain all other information with respect to such resales by Broker-Dealers that
the Commission may require in order to permit such resales pursuant thereto, but such “Plan of Distribution” shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Initial Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer except to the
extent required by the Commission. 
 The Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) use commercially
reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of
Transfer Restricted Securities acquired by Broker-Dealers for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the
policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 180 days from the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective and (ii) the date
on which a Broker-Dealer is no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with market-making or other trading activities. 
 The Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to Broker-Dealers promptly upon request at any time during such 180-day
(or shorter as provided in the foregoing sentence) period in order to facilitate such resales. 

  
 5 

 SECTION 4. Shelf Registration. 

(a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Issuer is not required to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to Consummate
the Exchange Offer for the Initial Securities because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy; (ii) for any reason the Exchange Offer for the Initial Securities is not Consummated by the Exchange Deadline; or
(iii) with respect to any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer, (A) such Holder is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (B) such Holder
may not resell the Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by
such Holder, or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Initial Securities acquired directly from the Issuer or one of its Affiliates, then, upon such Holder’s request, the Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to)
(1) if permitted by law, cause the Transfer Restricted Securities of such Holder to be reissued in a form that does not bear any restrictive legends relating to the Securities Act and does not have a restrictive CUSIP number so that such
Initial Securities may be sold to the public in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act by a person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer where no conditions of Rule 144 are then applicable (other than the holding period requirement in
paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of Rule 144 so long as such holding period requirement is satisfied at such time of such reissue) and (2) in the event the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor cannot or does not comply with the provisions of the foregoing
clause within 20 Business Days of the later of (I) the date of receipt by such Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor of such notice of such Holder and (II) the first to occur of the Exchange Date and the Exchange Deadline (such later date being a
“Shelf Filing Deadline”), then the Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to), at its cost: 
 (x) promptly cause to be filed a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (in either event, the
“Shelf Registration Statement”) on or prior to the Shelf Filing Deadline which Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for resales of all Transfer Restricted Securities the Holders of which shall have provided the
information required pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof; and 
 (y) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf
Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or before the 90th day after the Shelf Filing Deadline (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day). 

The Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) keep any such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective,
supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of Initial Securities by the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities entitled to the
benefit of this Section 4(a), and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of one year
following the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Initial Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement
or may be 

  
 6 

 
sold without a restrictive legend pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor rule). The Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed not to have used commercially
reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if the Issuer voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and
sell such Transfer Restricted Securities during that period, unless (X) such action is required by applicable law; or (Y) such action is taken by the Issuer in good faith and for valid business reasons (not including avoidance of the
Issuer’s or Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder), including, but not limited to, the acquisition or divestiture of assets, so long as the Issuer promptly thereafter complies with the requirements of the last paragraph of
Section 6(c) hereof (the period during which the Shelf Registration Statement is not available under clauses (X) or (Y) above, the “Blackout Period”). The Blackout Period shall not exceed 45 days in any
three-month period or 90 days in any twelve-month period. 
 (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection
with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the
Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing, within ten Business Days after receipt of a request therefor, such information as the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may reasonably request for use in connection with any Shelf Registration
Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors all information required to be
disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors by such Holder not materially misleading. 
 SECTION 5. Additional Interest. 
 (a) If (i) the Exchange Offer is not
Consummated on or prior to the Exchange Deadline, (ii) a Shelf Registration Statement applicable to the Transfer Restricted Securities required to be filed by the terms of this Agreement is not declared effective (or does not automatically
become effective) on or prior to the 90th calendar day following any Shelf Filing Deadline (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), or (iii) a Shelf Registration Statement applicable to the Transfer
Restricted Securities required to be filed by the terms of this Agreement is declared effective (or automatically becomes effective) as required but thereafter fails to remain effective or becomes unusable in connection with resales for more than 30
calendar days, excluding any Blackout Period (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above, a “Registration Default”), the Issuer hereby agrees that the interest rate borne by the Transfer
Restricted Securities shall be increased by 1.0% per annum (“Additional Interest”) for the period of occurrence of the Registration Default until the earlier of the Consummation of the Exchange Offer and such time as no
Registration Default is in effect. 
 (b) Registration Defaults shall be cured on the date that (i) the Exchange Offer has
been Consummated or (ii) a Shelf Registration Statement is declared (or automatically becomes) effective under the Securities Act, unless subsequent to the date it was last declared effective it fails to remain effective or usable for the time
period contemplated by Section 4(a) after taking 

  
 7 

 
into account all other periods during which such Shelf Registration Statement was effective. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults relating to any particular Transfer Restricted
Securities in accordance with this Section 5(b), the interest rate borne by the relevant Transfer Restricted Securities will be reduced to the original interest rate borne by such Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that,
if after any such reduction in interest rate, a different Registration Default occurs, the interest rate borne by the relevant Transfer Restricted Securities shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions. The Issuer shall not be
required to pay Additional Interest for more than one Registration Default at any given time. 
 All obligations of the Issuer
set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Security at the time such security ceases to be a Transfer Restricted Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to
such security shall have been satisfied in full. 
 SECTION 6. Registration Procedures. 

(a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary
Guarantor to) comply with all of the applicable provisions of Section 6(c) hereof and shall use (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to use) commercially reasonable efforts to effect such exchange to permit the sale of Transfer Restricted
Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall
furnish, upon the request of the Issuer, prior to the Consummation thereof, a written representation to the Issuer (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that
(A) it is not an affiliate (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a
distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Securities in its ordinary course of business. In addition, all such Holders of Transfer
Restricted Securities shall otherwise cooperate in the Issuer’s preparations for the Exchange Offer. Each Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution
of the securities to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available
June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters, and (2) must
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement
containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the resales are of Exchange Securities obtained by such Holder in exchange for Initial Securities acquired by such Holder
directly from the Issuer. 
 (b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement, the
Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof and shall use (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to 

  
 8 

 
use) commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of
distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Issuer will (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form
under the Securities Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof. 

(c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the
sale or resale of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Registration Statement and the related Prospectus required to permit resales of Initial Securities by Broker-Dealers), the Issuer shall (and shall cause each
Subsidiary Guarantor to): 
 (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration Statement
continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements (including, if required by the Securities Act or any regulation thereunder, financial statements of any guarantors) for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as
applicable; upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of
Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement, in the case of clause (A), correcting
any such misstatement or omission, and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to become usable
for their intended purposes as soon as practicable thereafter; 
 (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such
amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, or such shorter
period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and to comply fully with the applicable provisions of Rules 424, 430A and 430B under the Securities Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of
all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;

 (iii) advise the underwriters, if any, and selling Holders promptly and, if requested by such Persons, to
confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become
effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the 

  
 9 

 
Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of
any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement
thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein (with respect to the Prospectus, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory
authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or blue sky laws, the Issuer shall (and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to) use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; 

(iv) furnish without charge to each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement, and each underwriter, if any,
before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the
initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders and underwriters in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, make the Issuer’s
representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to filing thereof as such selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, reasonably request; and not
file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which an Initial Purchaser of Transfer Restricted
Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object in writing within five Business Days after the receipt thereof (such objection to be deemed timely made upon confirmation of telecopy transmission
within such period); provided, that this clause (iv) shall not apply to any filing by the Issuer of any annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to matters unrelated to the
Initial Securities, the Transfer Restricted Securities and the Exchange Securities and the offering or exchange therefor. The objection of an Initial Purchaser or underwriter, if any, shall be deemed to be reasonable if such Registration Statement,
amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains a material misstatement or omission; 
 (v) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, make available during normal business hours for inspection by the managing underwriters, if any, participating in any disposition pursuant to such
Registration Statement and any attorney or accountant retained by such underwriters, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate 

  
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documents and properties of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors and cause the Issuer’s and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information
reasonably requested by any such Holder, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof (and each such person shall agree that it will keep
such information confidential and not disclose any such records, documents, properties or information unless (A) the disclosure of such records, documents, properties or information is, in the opinion of counsel to such person, necessary to
avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (B) the release of such records, documents, properties or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction,
(C) the records, documents, properties or information in such records is public or has been made generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by such person or (D) disclosure of such
records, documents, properties or information is, in the opinion of counsel for any such person, necessary or advisable in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving such person and arising out of, based
upon, related to, or involving this Agreement, or any transaction contemplated hereby or arising hereunder) and prior to its effectiveness and to participate in meetings with investors to the extent requested by the managing underwriters, if any;

 (vi) if requested by any selling Holders or the underwriters, if any, promptly incorporate in any Registration
Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders and underwriters, if any, may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation,
information relating to the “Plan of Distribution” of the Transfer Restricted Securities, information with respect to the principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being sold to such underwriters, the purchase price being paid
therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Issuer or any
Subsidiary Guarantor is notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; 
 (vii) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, furnish to each selling Holder and each of the underwriters, if any, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed
with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); 

(viii) deliver to each selling Holder and each of the underwriters, if any, without charge, as many copies of the
Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; the Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
thereto by each of the selling Holders and each of the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; 

  
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 (ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, enter into such
agreements (including an underwriting agreement), and make such representations and warranties, and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant
to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, all to such extent as may be requested by any selling Holder or underwriter in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement;
and, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, the Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall: 

(A) furnish to each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, in such substance and scope as they may request and as
are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten offerings, upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement: 
 (1) an opinion, dated the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of (x) counsel for the Issuer, covering the matters set forth in Section 6(g) of the
Purchase Agreement and such other matters as such parties may reasonably request, and (y) local counsel for the Issuer, covering the matters set forth in Section 6(h) of the Purchase Agreement and such other matters as such parties may
reasonably request, each such opinion in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, representatives of the
independent public accountants for the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, representatives of the underwriters, if any, and counsel to the underwriters, if any, in connection with the preparation of such Shelf Registration Statement and the
related Prospectus and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such
counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts came to such counsel’s attention that caused such counsel to believe that the Shelf Registration Statement, at the time such Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in
such Registration Statement as of its date contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules
and other financial, accounting and reserve data included in any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; 

  
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 (2) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of effectiveness of the
Shelf Registration Statement, from the Issuer’s independent accountants and any other independent accountants who have certified audited financial statements contained in or incorporated by reference into the Shelf Registration Statement, in
the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily requested to be covered in comfort letters by underwriters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, and covering or affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters
delivered pursuant to Section 6(e) of the Purchase Agreement, without exception; and 
 (3) a customary
comfort letter, dated the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, from any of the Issuer’s independent petroleum engineers whose reports are referenced in the Shelf Registration Statement or any document incorporated by
reference into the Shelf Registration Statement, each in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the selling Holders; 
 (B) set forth in full or incorporate by reference in the underwriting agreement, if any, the indemnification provisions and procedures of Section 8 hereof with respect to all parties to be
indemnified pursuant to said Section; and 
 (C) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be
reasonably requested by such parties to evidence compliance with Section 6(c)(ix)(A) hereof and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors
pursuant to this Section 6(c)(ix), if any. 
 If at the time of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration
Statement the representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors contemplated by Section 6(d) of the Purchase Agreement cease to be true and correct, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall so advise the Initial
Purchasers and the underwriters, if any, and each selling Holder promptly and, if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing; 
 (x) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, cooperate with the selling Holders, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in
connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders or underwriters, if any, may request and do any and all other acts or
things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not be
required to register or qualify as a foreign entity where they are not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors to the service of process in suits or to taxation in any jurisdiction where
they are not then so subject; 

  
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 (xi) issue, in connection with the Consummation of the Exchange Offer and in
accordance with the Indenture, Exchange Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities surrendered to the Issuer by the Holders in exchange therefor; 

(xii) cooperate with the selling Holders and the underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery
of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Transfer Restricted Securities to be in such denominations (as permitted by the Indenture) and registered in such names
as the Holders or the underwriters, if any, may request at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities made by such Holders or underwriters; 

(xiii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration
Statement to be registered with or approved by such other domestic governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriters, if any, to Consummate the disposition of such Transfer
Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in Section 6(c)(x) hereof; 
 (xiv) if any fact or
event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any
other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; 
 (xv) provide
a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement covering such Exchange Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for such Exchange Securities which are
in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company and take all other action necessary to ensure that all such Exchange Securities are eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; 

(xvi) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the FINRA and in the performance of any due diligence
investigation by any underwriter (including any “qualified independent underwriter” as that term is defined within the rules and regulations of the FINRA) that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
FINRA; 
 (xvii) otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 11(a) under the Securities Act (including, at the Issuer’s option,
Rule 158 thereunder); 

  
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 (xviii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of the Initial Securities to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be
required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes
and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; and 
 (xix) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement to be listed on each
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Issuer are then listed if requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities or the managing underwriters, if any.

 Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of any notice from the Issuer or any
Subsidiary Guarantor of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof or any Blackout Period described in Section 4(a) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted
Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xiv) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the
“Advice”) by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. If
so directed by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, each Holder will deliver to the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors (at the expense of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such
Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall give any such notice, the time period
regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to
Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof or notice of any Blackout Period to and including the date when each selling Holder covered by such Registration Statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by
Section 6(c)(xiv) hereof or shall have received the Advice. 
 SECTION 7. Registration Expenses. 

(a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors
will be borne by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses (including filings made by any Initial
Purchaser or Holder with the FINRA (and, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” and its counsel that may be required by the rules and regulations of the FINRA)); (ii) all fees and expenses of
compliance with federal 

  
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securities and state securities or blue sky laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing
of Prospectuses), if any, messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors and, subject to Section 7(b) hereof, the Holders of Transfer Restricted
Securities; (v) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance);
(vi) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Exchange Securities on a securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements thereof; and (vii) all fees and disbursements of the Trustee and
its counsel. 
 The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will, in any event, bear their internal expenses (including, without
limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Issuer and the
Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 (b) In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Agreement, the Issuer and the
Subsidiary Guarantors will reimburse the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be
Latham & Watkins LLP or such other counsel as may be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. 

SECTION 8. Indemnification. 
 (a) The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors agree to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Holder and (ii) each Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) any Holder (any of the Persons referred to in this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as a “controlling person”) and (iii) the respective officers,
directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of any Holder or any controlling person (any Person referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) may hereinafter be referred to as an “Indemnified Holder”), to
the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), including, without limitation, and as incurred, reimbursement of each such Indemnified Holder for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim damage, liability or action, joint or several, directly or indirectly arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein (in the case of the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto) or necessary to make the statements therein (with respect to the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except insofar as such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or actions are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the
Issuer by any of the Holders expressly for use therein. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liability which the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may otherwise have. 

  
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 In case any action or proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation or
proceeding) shall be brought or asserted against any of the Indemnified Holders with respect to which indemnity may be sought against the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, such Indemnified Holder (or the Indemnified Holder controlled by such
controlling person) shall promptly notify the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors of their respective obligations
pursuant to this Agreement. Such Indemnified Holder shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid, as incurred, by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors (regardless of
whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Holder is not entitled to indemnification hereunder). The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially
similar or related actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local
counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Holders, which firm shall be designated by the Holders. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be liable for any settlement of any such action or proceeding effected with the Issuer’s prior
written consent, and the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors agree to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Holder from and against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of any settlement of any action effected with the
written consent of the Issuer. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, without the prior written consent of each Indemnified Holder, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending
or threatened action, claim, litigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Holder is a party thereto), unless (i) such settlement, compromise, consent or
termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Holder from all liability arising out of such action, claim, litigation or proceeding and (ii) does not include any statements as to or any findings of fault, culpability or
failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Holder. 
 (b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and
hold harmless the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors and each of their directors and officers who sign a Registration Statement, and any Person controlling (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act) the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of each such Person, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Issuer and the Subsidiary
Guarantors to each of the Indemnified Holders, but only with respect to claims and actions based on information relating to such Holder furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement or Prospectus. In case any
action or proceeding shall be brought against the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their respective directors or officers or any such controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against a Holder of Transfer Restricted
Securities, such Holder shall have the rights and duties given the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, their directors and officers and such controlling person shall have the rights and duties given to
each Holder by the preceding paragraph. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liability that the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities may otherwise have. 

  
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 (c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an
indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) hereof (other than by reason of exceptions provided in those Sections) in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying
party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from the Initial Placement (which, in the case of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, shall be deemed to be equal to the total
gross proceeds to the Issuer from the Initial Placement and, in the case of the Holders, shall be deemed to be equal to the total discount received by such Holder with respect to the Initial Securities), the amount of Additional Interest which did
not become payable as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement resulting in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions, and such Registration Statement, or if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, the relative
fault of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Indemnified Holder(s), on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, or the Indemnified Holders, on the other hand, and the
parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and actions referred to
above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any
action or claim. 
 The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 8(c) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include,
subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, none
of the Holders (and its related Indemnified Holders) shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discount received by such Holder with respect to the Initial Securities exceeds the amount
of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective
principal amount of Initial Securities held by each of the Holders hereunder and not joint. 

  
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 SECTION 9. Rule 144A. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree with each
Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding, to make available to any Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer
Restricted Securities from such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 SECTION 10. Participation in Underwritten Registrations. No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration
hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and
(b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 

SECTION 11. Selection of Underwriters. The Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement
who desire to do so may sell such Transfer Restricted Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bankers and managing underwriter(s) that will administer such offering will be selected by the Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering; provided, however, that such investment banker(s) and managing underwriters must be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the
Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 SECTION 12. Miscellaneous. 

(a) Remedies. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for
any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. 

(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not on or after the date of this Agreement enter
into any agreement with respect to the securities of the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the
Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the securities of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. 

(c) Adjustments Affecting the Securities. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not take any action, or permit any change
to occur, with respect to the Initial Securities that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to Consummate the Exchange Offer. 

  
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 (d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended,
modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors have (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 12(d)(i),
obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer
Restricted Securities (excluding any Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Issuer or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders
whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a
majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being tendered or registered; provided, however, that, with respect to any matter that directly or indirectly affects the rights of any Initial Purchaser
hereunder, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall obtain the written consent of each such Initial Purchaser with respect to which such amendment, qualification, supplement, waiver, consent or departure is to be effective. 

(e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery,
first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile, electronic image scan, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: 

(i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Trustee under the Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee
under the Indenture; and 
 (ii) if to the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors: 

Penn Virginia Corporation 
 Four Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 200 
 100 Matsonford 

Road Radnor, PA 19087 
 Fax: (610) 687-3688 
 Email: nancy.snyder@pennvirgina.com 

Attention: Nancy M. Snyder, Executive Vice President and 
                  Chief Administrative Officer 
 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 
 Vinson & Elkins,
L.L.P. 
 666 Fifth Avenue, 26th Floor 
 New York, NY 10103 
 Fax: (212) 237-0100 

Email: avelazquez@velaw.com 
 Attention: Adorys Velazquez 

  
 20 

 (iii) if to the Initial Purchasers: 

RBC Capital Markets, LLC 
 Three World Financial Center 
 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor 

New York, NY 10281-8098 
 Fax: (212) 618-2210 
 Email: chris.sakara@rbccm.com 

Attention: High Yield Capital Markets 
 with a copy to: 
 Latham & Watkins LLP 

811 Main Street, Suite 3700 
 Houston, Texas 77002 
 Fax: (713) 546-5401 

Email: michael.chambers@lw.com 
 Attention: J. Michael Chambers 
 All such notices and communications shall be
deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if faxed, emailed or telecopied; and on the next
Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. 
 Copies of all such notices, demands or
other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. 
 (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation, and without the need
for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such
successor or assign acquired Transfer Restricted Securities from such Holder. 
 (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 

(h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the
meaning hereof. 
 (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THEREOF. 

  
 21 

 (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained
herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be
affected or impaired thereby. 
 (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Purchase Agreement and the
Indenture) is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There
are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted by the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the Transfer Restricted
Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 
 [Signature pages follow.] 

  
 22 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,
  

ISSUER:

	
	PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Nancy M. Snyder

		 	Name: Nancy M. Snyder
		 	 Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief
             Administrative Officer

	
	SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS:
	
	 PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP.
 PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS CORPORATION
 PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS GP LLC

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS LP LLC
 PENN
VIRGINIA MC CORPORATION
 PENN VIRGINIA MC ENERGY L.L.C.
 PENN VIRGINIA MC OPERATING COMPANY L.L.C.

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Nancy M. Snyder

		 	Name: Nancy M. Snyder
		 	 Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief
             Administrative Officer

	
	PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS, L.P.
	
	By: Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC,
	        its general partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Nancy M. Snyder

		 	Name: Nancy M. Snyder
		 	 Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief
             Administrative Officer

 Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement 

 The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above
written: 
 RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC 

For itself and as Representative of the several 

Initial Purchasers named in Schedule 1 of the Purchase Agreement 
  

			
	By:	 	RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Rick Brice

		 	Name: Rick Brice
		 	Title: Managing Director

 Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement

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