Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.44

                                  iBASIS, INC.

                                       AND

                         U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

                                       AS

                                  WARRANT AGENT

                            ------------------------

              AMENDED AND RESTATED WARRANT AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS
                                    AGREEMENT

                          DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 21, 2003

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Section 1.     Appointment of Warrant Agent.......................................................................2
Section 2.     Warrant Certificates; Warrant Shares...............................................................2
Section 3.     Execution of Warrant Certificates and Warrant Share Certificates...................................2
Section 4.     Registration and Countersignature..................................................................3
Section 5.     Transfer and Exchange of Warrants..................................................................3
Section 6.     Registration of Transfers and Exchanges............................................................4
               6.1.     Transfer and Exchange of Physical Warrants................................................4
               6.2.     Restrictions on Transfer of Physical Warrants for a Beneficial Interest in a
                        Global Warrant............................................................................4
               6.3.     Transfer and Exchange of Global Warrants..................................................5
               6.4.     Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Warrant for a Physical Warrant..............5
               6.5.     Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Warrants..................................6
               6.6.     Authentication of Definitive Warrants in Absence of Depositary............................6
               6.7.     Legends...................................................................................6
               6.8.     Cancellation and/or Adjustment of a Global Warrant........................................7
Section 7.     Issuance of Warrants; Terms of Warrants: Exercise of Warrants......................................7
               7.1.     Method of Exercise; Payment, Issuance of New Warrant; Transfer and Exchange...............7
               7.2.     Warrantholder Representations............................................................10
               7.3.     Stock Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares..................................................11
               7.4.     Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares........................................11
               7.5.     Adjustments for Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets, Reorganization, etc...............17
               7.6.     Notice of Adjustments....................................................................17
               7.7.     No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder..................................................17
Section 8.     Registration Rights...............................................................................17
               8.1.     Demand Registration Rights...............................................................17
               8.2.     Piggyback Registration Rights............................................................20
               8.3.     Certain Other Provisions.................................................................21
               8.4.     Indemnification and Contribution.........................................................24
               8.5.     Reports Under Exchange Act...............................................................26
Section 9.     Definitions.......................................................................................27
Section 10.    Payment of Taxes..................................................................................32
Section 11.    Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates and Warrant Share Certificates..........................32
Section 12.    Fractional Interests..............................................................................33
Section 13.    Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent..........................................33
Section 14.    Warrant Agent.....................................................................................34
Section 15.    Change of Warrant Agent...........................................................................37
Section 16.    Notices to Company and Warrant Agent..............................................................37
Section 17.    Supplements and Amendments........................................................................39
Section 18.    Successors........................................................................................39
Section 19.    Survival of Registration Rights Provisions, Warrant Agent Provisions..............................39
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Section 20.    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction: Waiver of Jury Trial...................................39
Section 21.    Exercise of Rights and Remedies...................................................................40
Section 22.    Benefits of This Agreement........................................................................40
Section 23.    Counterparts......................................................................................40
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     AMENDED AND RESTATED WARRANT AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this
"AGREEMENT"), dated as of February 21, 2003, between iBasis, Inc., a Delaware
(the "COMPANY"), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Warrant Agent (the
"WARRANT AGENT").

     WHEREAS, the Company issued Warrants, as hereinafter described (the
"SYMPHONY WARRANTS"), which in the aggregate initially entitle the holders of
the Symphony Warrants to purchase, at an Initial Exercise Price of $0.65 per
share, 3,071,184 shares of Common Stock of the Company (representing 5.58% of
the Common Stock outstanding on a diluted basis, after giving effect to the
exercise of such Warrants) on January 30, 2003 pursuant to that certain
Securities Exchange Agreement (as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified
from time to time, the "SYMPHONY EXCHANGE AGREEMENT") dated as of January 30,
2003, among the Company, iBasis Global, Inc., the guarantors named therein, the
Symphony Funds named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral
Agent.

     WHEREAS, each holder of the Company's 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2005
issued in connection with the execution of the Symphony Exchange Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions thereby received its proportionate share of
Warrants to purchase 3,071,184 Warrant Shares.

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Warrant Agent entered into that certain
Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2003 granting
holders of the Symphony Warrants certain registration and other rights with
respect to their Warrants (the "ORIGINAL AGREEMENT").

     WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Securities Exchange Agreement (as
amended, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the "NEW
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT") dated as of February 21, 2003, among the Company, iBasis
Global, Inc., the guarantors named therein, JMG Triton Offshore Limited Fund
CITCO and US National Bank Association, as Collateral Agent, the Company
proposes to issue additional Warrants, as hereinafter described (the "NEW
WARRANTS"), which in the aggregate will initially entitle the holders of the New
Warrants to purchase at an Initial Exercise Price of $0.65 per share, 727,627
shares of Common Stock of the Company,.

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Warrant Agent desire to amend the Original
Agreement to include the New Warrants and certain other Warrants that may be
issued from time to time to Exchanging Holders in connection with any future
exchange of Convertible Notes by the Company in connection with a Joinder
Agreement entered into pursuant to the New Exchange Agreement.

     WHEREAS, upon exercise of any Warrants, the Warrantholder shall own Warrant
Shares, which shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement.

     WHEREAS, the Warrant Shares shall have registration rights as provided
herein.

     WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the
Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the
issuance, transfer, exchange

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and exercise of Warrants, the issue, transfer and exchange of the Warrant
Shares, and the registration rights with respect to such Warrant Shares, and
other matters as provided herein.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

     Section 1. APPOINTMENT OF WARRANT AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the
instructions set forth hereinafter in this Agreement, and the Warrant Agent
hereby accepts such appointment.

     Section 2. WARRANT CERTIFICATES; WARRANT SHARES. The certificates
evidencing the Warrants (the "WARRANT CERTIFICATES") to be delivered pursuant to
this Agreement shall be in fully registered form only and shall initially be
represented by one or more global warrants (each, a "GLOBAL WARRANT"),
substantially in the form of Exhibit A, registered in the name of The Depositary
Trust Company (the "DEPOSITARY") or its nominee and delivered to the Warrant
Agent, as custodian for the Depository and recorded in the book-entry system
maintained by the Depository. Upon written request, a beneficial owner of an
interest in a Global Warrant will be entitled to receive a physical certificate
representing such interest (a "PHYSICAL WARRANT"), as provided in Section 6.
Each Global Warrant shall represent such of the outstanding Warrants as shall be
specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate
amount of outstanding Warrants from time to time endorsed thereon and that the
aggregate amount of outstanding Warrants represented thereby may from time to
time be reduced or increased, as appropriate. Any endorsement of a Global
Warrant to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of
Warrant Shares represented thereby shall be made by the Warrant Agent and the
Depositary in accordance with instructions given by the holder thereof. The
certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares to be delivered upon exercise of a
Warrant (the "WARRANT SHARE CERTIFICATES") shall be substantially in the form of
the specimen certificate attached hereto as Exhibit B.

     Section 3. EXECUTION OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES AND WARRANT SHARE
CERTIFICATES. Warrant Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Company by
its President or a Vice President and by its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary. Each such signature upon the Warrant Certificates may be in the form
of a facsimile signature of the present or any future President, Vice President,
Secretary or Assistant Secretary and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on
the Warrant Certificates and for that purpose the Company may adopt and use the
facsimile signature of any person who shall have been President, Vice President,
Secretary or Assistant Secretary, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the
Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned and delivered or disposed of he or
she shall have ceased to hold such office.

     In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Warrant
Certificates shall cease to be such officer before the Warrant Certificates so
signed shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent, or disposed of by the
Company, such Warrant Certificates nevertheless may be countersigned and
delivered or disposed of as though such person had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any
such person was not such officer.

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     Warrant Certificates shall be dated the date of countersignature by the
Warrant Agent.

     The Warrant Share Certificates shall be executed in accordance with the
by-laws of the Company.

     Section 4. REGISTRATION AND COUNTERSIGNATURE. The Warrants shall be
numbered and shall be registered on the books of the Company maintained at the
principal office of the Warrant Agent in Boston, Massachusetts (the "WARRANT
REGISTER") as they are issued.

     Warrant Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Warrant Agent
and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. The Warrant
Agent shall, upon written instructions of the President, a Vice President, the
Treasurer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, initially countersign,
issue and deliver such number of Warrants as are set forth in such written
instructions, and the Warrant Agent shall be fully protected in conclusively
relying on such written instructions. Such written instructions shall not
instruct the Warrant Agent to countersign Warrants entitling the holders thereof
to purchase more than the number of Warrant Shares referred to above in the
first recital hereof. The Warrant Agent shall also countersign and deliver
Warrants as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

     The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered
holder(s) of the Warrant Certificates and the Warrant Shares as the absolute
owner(s) thereof (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing
thereon made by anyone), for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the
Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

     Section 5. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF WARRANTS. The Warrant Agent shall from
time to time, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6, register the
transfer of any outstanding Warrants upon the records to be maintained by it for
that purpose, upon surrender thereof duly endorsed or accompanied (if so
required by it) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, duly executed by the registered Warrantholder
or Warrantholders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof
or by a duly authorized attorney. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each
Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for another certificate or certificates
entitling the Warrantholder thereof to purchase a like aggregate number of
Warrant Shares as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitle such
Warrantholder to purchase. Any Warrantholder desiring to exchange a Warrant
Certificate or Warrant Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered
to the Warrant Agent, and shall surrender, duly endorsed or accompanied (if so
required by the Warrant Agent) by a written instrument or instruments of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Certificate or
Warrant Certificates to be so exchanged.

     Upon registration of transfer, the Warrant Agent shall countersign and
deliver by certified mail a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates to
the Persons entitled thereto. The Warrant Certificates may be exchanged at the
option of the Warrantholder thereof, when surrendered at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for such purpose, which initially will be the corporate
trust office of the Warrant Agent in Boston, Massachusetts for another Warrant
Certificate, or other Warrant Certificates of different denominations, of like
tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of
Warrant Shares.

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     No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of
transfer of Warrant Certificates, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any stamp or other tax or other governmental charge that is
imposed in connection with any such exchange or registration of transfer.

     Section 6. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES.

          6.1. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF PHYSICAL WARRANTS. When Physical
     Warrants are presented to the Warrant Agent with a request:

          (i)  to register the transfer of the Physical Warrants; or

          (ii) to exchange such Physical Warrants for an equal number of
               Physical Warrants of other authorized denominations,

the Warrant Agent shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested
if the requirements under this Agreement as set forth in this Section 6 for such
transactions are met; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Physical Warrants presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange:

     (1)  shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of
          transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, duly executed by
          the Warrantholder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing;
          and

     (2)  in the case of Physical Warrants the offer and sale of which have not
          been registered under the Securities Act, such Physical Warrants shall
          be accompanied, in the sole discretion of the Company, by the
          following additional information and documents, as applicable:

          (A)  if such Physical Warrants are being delivered to the Warrant
               Agent by a holder for registration in the name of such holder,
               without transfer, a certification from such holder to that effect
               (in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto); or

          (B)  if such Physical Warrants are being transferred to a "qualified
               institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the
               Securities Act (a "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER")) in accordance
               with Rule 144A under the Securities Act., a certification to that
               effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto).

          6.2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF PHYSICAL WARRANTS FOR A BENEFICIAL
     INTEREST IN A GLOBAL WARRANT. A Physical Warrant may not be exchanged for a
     beneficial interest in a Global Warrant except upon satisfaction of the
     requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of a
     Physical Warrant, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments
     of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, together with:

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          (A)  a certification, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto,
               that such Physical Warrant is being transferred to a Qualified
               Institutional Buyer; and

          (B)  written instructions directing the Warrant Agent to make, or to
               direct the Depositary to make, an endorsement on the Global
               Warrant to reflect an increase in the aggregate amount of the
               Warrants represented by the Global Warrant,

then the Warrant Agent shall cancel such Physical Warrant and cause, or direct
the Depositary to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and
procedures existing between the Depositary and the Warrant Agent, the number of
Warrants represented by the Global Warrant to be increased accordingly. If no
Global Warrant is then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Warrant
Agent shall upon written instructions from the Company authenticate a new Global
Warrant in the appropriate amount.

          6.3. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL WARRANTS. The transfer and
     exchange of Global Warrants or beneficial interests therein shall be
     effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Agreement
     (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the
     procedures of the Depositary therefore.

          6.4. TRANSFER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A GLOBAL WARRANT FOR A
     PHYSICAL WARRANT.

                 6.4.1. Any Person having a beneficial interest in a Global
          Warrant may upon request exchange such beneficial interest for a
          Physical Warrant. Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of written
          instructions or such other form of instructions as is customary for
          the Depositary from the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any
          person having a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant and upon
          receipt by the Warrant Agent of a written order or such other form of
          instructions as is customary for the Depositary or the person
          designated by the Depositary as having such a beneficial interest
          containing registration instructions and, in the case of any such
          transfer or exchange of a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant the
          offer and sale of which have not been registered under the Securities
          Act, the following additional information and documents:

          (A)  if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Person
               designated by the Depositary as being the beneficial owner, a
               certification from such person to that effect (in substantially
               the form of Exhibit C hereto); or

          (B)  if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Qualified
               Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the
               Securities Act, a certification to that effect (in substantially
               the form of Exhibit C hereto),

          then the Warrant Agent will cause, in accordance with the standing
          instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the
          Warrant Agent, the aggregate amount of the Global Warrant to be
          reduced and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and,
          upon receipt of an authentication order

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          in the form of an officers' certificate, the Warrant Agent will
          authenticate and deliver to the transferee a Physical Warrant.

                 6.4.2. Physical Warrants issued in exchange for a beneficial
          interest in a Global Warrant pursuant to this Section 6.4. shall be
          registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
          Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
          participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Warrant Agent in
          writing. The Warrant Agent shall deliver such Physical Warrants to the
          Persons in whose names such Physical Warrants are so registered.

          6.5. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL WARRANTS.
     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, a Global Warrant
     may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of
     the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or
     another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee
     to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

          6.6. AUTHENTICATION OF DEFINITIVE WARRANTS IN ABSENCE OF DEPOSITARY.
     If at any time the Depositary for the Warrants notifies the Company that
     the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the
     Global Warrants and a successor Depositary for the Global Warrants cannot
     be appointed by the Company within 90 days after delivery of such notice,
     then the Company will execute, and the Warrant Agent, upon written
     instructions from the Company requesting the authentication and delivery of
     Physical Warrants as a result of the inability to retain a successor
     Depositary, will authenticate and deliver Physical Warrants, in an
     aggregate number equal to the aggregate number of Warrants represented by
     the Global Warrants, in exchange for such holder's beneficial interest in
     Global Warrants.

          6.7. LEGENDS. For so long as transfer of a Warrant is not permitted
     without registration under the Securities Act, each Warrant Certificate
     evidencing such Warrant (and all Warrants issued in exchange therefor or
     substitution thereof) shall bear a legend substantially to the following
     effect:

          "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
          UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
          (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT
          BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY
          ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS
          THAT IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS
          DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT),
          (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER
          THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR
          OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE
          ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) TO A
          QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE

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          WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (C)
          PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS
          BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
          (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME
          OF SUCH TRANSFER) AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL
          DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS
          TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT
          OF THIS LEGEND."

          6.8. CANCELLATION AND/OR ADJUSTMENT OF A GLOBAL WARRANT. At such time
     as all beneficial interests in a Global Warrant have either been exchanged
     for Physical Warrants, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, such Global
     Warrant shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Warrant
     Agent. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest
     in a Global Warrant is exchanged for Physical Warrants, redeemed,
     repurchased or cancelled, the number of Warrants represented by such Global
     Warrant shall be reduced and an endorsement shall be made on such Global
     Warrant, by the Warrant Agent to reflect such reduction.

                 6.8.1. OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES OF
          PHYSICAL WARRANTS.

          (i)    To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company
                 shall execute, at the Warrant Agent's request, and the Warrant
                 Agent shall authenticate Physical Warrants and Global Warrants.

          (ii)   All Physical Warrants and Global Warrants issued upon any
                 registration, transfer or exchange of Physical Warrants or
                 Global Warrants shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
                 entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the
                 Physical Warrants or Global Warrants surrendered upon the
                 registration of transfer or exchange.

          (iii)  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any
                 Warrant, the Warrant Agent and the Company may deem and treat
                 the person in whose name any Warrant is registered as the
                 absolute owner of such Warrant, and neither the Warrant Agent
                 nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     Section 7. ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS; TERMS OF WARRANTS: EXERCISE OF WARRANTS.

          7.1. METHOD OF EXERCISE; PAYMENT, ISSUANCE OF NEW WARRANT; TRANSFER
     AND EXCHANGE.

                 7.1.1. METHOD OF EXERCISE.

                    7.1.1.1. CASH EXERCISE. Subject to the terms of this
               Agreement, each Warrant holder shall have the right to exercise
               the Warrants

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               evidenced by the Warrant Certificates it holds, in whole or in
               part, during normal business hours on any Business Day on or
               prior to the Expiration Date, by surrender of the Warrant
               Certificates held by it to the Company at its principal office,
               accompanied by a subscription substantially in the form attached
               to the Warrant Certificates duly executed by such holder and
               accompanied by (a) wire transfer of immediately available funds
               or (b) certified or official bank check payable to the order of
               the Company, in each case in the amount obtained by multiplying
               (i) the number of shares of Common Stock (without giving effect
               to any adjustment thereof pursuant to the provisions of hereof)
               for which the Warrant is then being exercised, as designated in
               such subscription, by (ii) the Initial Exercise Price. Thereupon,
               such holder shall be entitled to receive the number of duly
               authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Warrant
               Shares (or Other Securities) determined as provided in Sections
               7.4 and 7.5 hereof.

                    7.1.1.2. CONVERSION. Subject to the terms of this Agreement,
               each Warrant holder shall have the right to convert the Warrants
               evidenced by the Warrant Certificates it holds, in whole or in
               part, into Warrant Shares (or Other Securities), during normal
               business hours on any Business Day on or prior to the Expiration
               Date, by surrender of the Warrant Certificates held by it to the
               Company at its principal office, accompanied by a conversion
               notice substantially in the form attached to the Warrant
               Certificates duly executed by such holder. Thereupon, such holder
               shall be entitled to receive a number of duly authorized, validly
               issued, fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares (or Other
               Securities) equal to:

                    (a)  the excess of

                         (i) (x) the number of Warrant Shares (or Other
                    Securities) determined as provided in Sections 7.4 and 7.5
                    hereof which such holder would be entitled to receive upon
                    exercise of such Warrant for the number of Warrant Shares
                    designated in such conversion notice (without giving effect
                    to any adjustment thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof)
                    for which the Warrant is then being exercised, as designated
                    in such conversion notice, MULTIPLIED BY (y) the Current
                    Market Price of each such Warrant Share (or such Other
                    Securities) so receivable upon such exercise

               OVER

                         (ii) (x) the number of Warrant Shares (without giving
                    effect to any adjustment thereof pursuant to the provisions
                    hereof) which such holder would be entitled to receive upon
                    exercise of such Warrant for the number of Warrant Shares
                    designated in such conversion notice (without giving effect
                    to any adjustment thereof

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                    pursuant to the provisions hereof), MULTIPLIED BY (y) the
                    Initial Exercise Price

               DIVIDED BY

                    (b)  such Current Market Price of each such Warrant Share
               (or Other Securities).

                    7.1.1.3. NOTE TENDER. Subject to the terms of this
               Agreement, each Warrant holder shall have the right to exercise
               the Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates it holds, in
               whole or in part, during normal business hours on any Business
               Day on or prior to the Expiration Date, by surrender of the
               Warrant Certificates held by it to the Company at its principal
               office, accompanied by a note tender notice substantially in the
               form attached to the Warrant Certificates duly executed by such
               holder and accompanied by a Note. Thereupon, such holder shall be
               deemed to have exercised the Warrants represented by such Warrant
               Certificates for the number of Warrant Shares (up to the maximum
               number of Warrant Shares set forth on the face of such Warrant
               Certificates and without giving effect to any adjustment thereof
               pursuant to the provisions hereof) obtained by dividing (i) the
               sum of the outstanding face amount of such Note (or such lesser
               amount indicated on the note tender notice) PLUS any cash or
               payment-in-kind interest accrued on such Note, PLUS any accrued
               prepayment penalty or premium by (ii) the Initial Exercise Price.
               Thereupon, such holder shall be entitled to receive the number of
               duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
               Warrant Shares (or Other Securities) determined as provided in
               Sections 7.4 and 7.5.

                 7.1.2. WHEN EXERCISE EFFECTIVE. Each exercise of a Warrant
          shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close
          of business on the Business Day on which such Warrant shall have been
          surrendered to the Company at the office of the Warrant Agent and
          payment made as provided in Section 7.1.1 hereof, and at such time the
          Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or
          certificates for Warrant Shares (or Other Securities) shall be
          issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 7.1.3 hereof shall
          be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record thereof.

                 7.1.3. DELIVERY OF STOCK CERTIFICATES, ETC. As soon as
          practicable, but no later than five Business Days after each exercise
          of a Warrant, in whole or in part, except as otherwise provided in
          Section 7.1.4, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it
          of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of
          and delivered to the holder thereof or, subject to the provisions of
          the Exchange Agreement, as such holder (upon payment by such holder of
          any applicable transfer taxes and subject to Section 6 above) may
          direct:

                        (a)  a certificate or certificates for the number of
                 duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
                 Warrant Shares

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                 (or Other Securities) to which such holder shall be entitled
                 upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any fractional share to
                 which such holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an
                 amount equal to the same fraction of the Current Market Price
                 per share on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of
                 such exercise; and

                        (b) in case such exercise is in part only, a new Warrant
                 or Warrants of like tenor, dated the date hereof and calling in
                 the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of
                 Warrant Shares equal (without giving effect to any adjustment
                 thereof pursuant to the terms hereof) to the number of such
                 shares called for on the face of such Warrant minus the number
                 of such shares designated by the holder upon such exercise as
                 provided in Section 7.1.1 hereof; and

                        (c) in case such exercise is by a partial tender of
                 Notes, replacement Notes in the amount of the outstanding
                 principal balance thereof, dated the date as of which all
                 accrued interest thereon shall then most recently have been
                 paid (including any payment effected in connection with a Note
                 tender by including such accrued interest in the calculation
                 provided by Section 7.1.3(i)).

                 7.1.4. CASH CLOSE OUT. Upon the exercise of the Warrants as
          provided in Section 7.1.1, the Company may elect either (i) to comply
          with the requirements of Section 7.1.3(a) with respect to the issuance
          of Warrant Shares in connection with such exercise or (ii) upon
          written notice to the holder not more than two Business Days following
          the date of exercise, to pay to the holder an amount equal to the
          Market Price for each Warrant Share issuable upon such exercise (the
          "CASH CLOSE OUT") in lieu of issuing such Warrant Shares. Any Cash
          Close Out made under this Section 7.1.4 shall be paid within two
          Business Days of the exercise of such Warrant by (a) wire transfer of
          immediately available funds or (b) certified or official bank check
          payable to the order of the holder.

                 7.1.5. COMPANY TO REAFFIRM OBLIGATIONS. The Company will, at
          the time of or at any time after each exercise of a Warrant, upon the
          request of the holder hereof, acknowledge in writing its continuing
          obligation to afford to such holder all rights to which such holder
          shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with
          the terms of this Warrant Agreement and the Warrants; provided that if
          any such holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall
          not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford such
          rights to such holder.

          7.2. WARRANTHOLDER REPRESENTATIONS. Prior to the exercise of any
     Warrant, the Warrantholder must represent and warrant to the Company, in
     writing, as follows:

          (i)   it is acquiring the Warrant Shares for its own account for
                investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection
                with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention
                of distributing or selling the same; and the

                                     - 10 -
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                Warrantholder has no present or contemplated agreement,
                undertaking, arrangement, obligation, indebtedness or commitment
                providing for the disposition thereof;

          (ii)  the Warrantholder is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule
                501(a) under the Securities Act; and

          (iii) the Warrantholder has made such inquiry concerning the Company
                and its business and personnel as it has deemed appropriate; and
                the Warrantholder has sufficient knowledge and experience in
                finance and business that is capable of evaluating the risks and
                merits of investment in the Company.

          7.3. STOCK FULLY PAID; RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company represents,
     warrants, covenants and agrees that all Warrant Shares which may be issued
     upon the exercise of the rights represented by the Warrants will, upon
     issuance and payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Warrant,
     be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The
     Company further covenants and agrees that during the period within which
     the rights represented by the Warrants may be exercised, the Company will
     at all times have authorized and reserved solely for the purpose of the
     issuance upon exercise of the Warrants a sufficient number of shares of
     Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by the
     Warrants.

          The Company will (a) not increase the par value of any shares of
     Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of any Warrant above the amount
     payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in
     par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in
     order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
     non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of each Warrant, and (c)
     use its reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or
     consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may
     be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this
     Agreement and each Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the
     foregoing, the Company will from time to time take all such action as may
     be required to assure that the par value per share, if any, of the Common
     Stock is at all times equal to or less than the lowest quotient obtained by
     dividing the then current exercise price of each Warrant by the number of
     Warrant Shares into which such Warrant can from time to time be exercised.

          7.4. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF SHARES.

                 7.4.1. GENERAL; NUMBER OF SHARES; EXERCISE PRICE. The number of
          Warrant Shares which the holder of a Warrant shall be entitled to
          receive upon each exercise thereof shall be determined by multiplying
          the number of shares of Common Stock which would otherwise (but for
          the provisions of this Section 7.4) be issuable upon such exercise, as
          designated by the holder hereof pursuant to Section 7.1.1 hereof, by a
          fraction of which (a) the numerator is the Initial Exercise Price of
          such Warrant and (b) the denominator is the Exercise Price of such
          Warrant in effect on the date of such exercise. The "Exercise Price"
          shall

                                     - 11 -
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          initially be the Initial Exercise Price, and shall be adjusted and
          readjusted from time to time as provided in this Section 7.4 and, as
          so adjusted or readjusted, shall remain in effect until a further
          adjustment or readjustment thereof is required by this Section 7.4.

                 7.4.2. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL WARRANTS DUE TO ISSUANCE OF
          ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES. In case the Company at any time or from time
          to time after the date hereof shall issue or sell Additional Common
          Shares (including Additional Common Shares deemed to be issued
          pursuant to Section 7.4.4 or 7.4.5), other than an Excluded Issuance,
          without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the
          Fair Market Value, then in each such case such Exercise Price shall be
          reduced (but not increased), concurrently with such issue or sale, to
          a price (calculated to the nearest 0.000001 of a cent) determined by
          multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
          issue or sale (the "ANTIDILUTION PRICE") by a fraction:

                        (a) the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the
                 number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
                 to such issue or sale MULTIPLIED BY the Antidilution Price PLUS
                 (ii) the consideration, if any, deemed received by the Company
                 upon such issue or sale; and

                        (b) the denominator of which shall be the product of (i)
                 the total number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be
                 outstanding immediately after such issue or sale MULTIPLIED BY
                 (ii) the Antidilution Price.

          In each case, the number of shares of Common Stock shall be calculated
          in accordance with Section 7.4.8.

                 7.4.3. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. In case the Company at any
          time or from time to time after the date hereof shall declare, order,
          pay or make a dividend or other distribution (including without
          limitation any distribution of additional stock or other securities or
          property or Options, by way of dividend or spin-off, distribution,
          reclassification, recapitalization or similar corporate rearrangement
          or otherwise) on the shares of Common Stock, other than a dividend
          payable in (or otherwise deemed to be an issuance of) Additional
          Common Shares or periodic cash dividends declared and paid in the
          ordinary course of business, then, and in each such case, the holder
          of a Warrant shall receive, upon the exercise of such Warrant at any
          time on or after such record date, the number of Warrant Shares to be
          received upon exercise of such Warrant determined as provided herein
          and, in addition and without further payment, and without any
          additional action required on the part of such holder, such dividend
          or other distribution to which such holder would have been entitled by
          way of such dividend or other distribution and subsequent dividends
          and other distributions through the date of exercise as if such holder
          (x) had exercised such Warrant immediately prior to such record date
          and (y) had retained such dividend or other distribution in respect of
          the shares of Common Stock and all subsequent

                                     - 12 -
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          dividends and other distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect
          of any stock or securities paid as dividends and other distributions
          and originating directly or indirectly from such shares of Common
          Stock.

                 7.4.4. TREATMENT OF OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. In case
          the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof
          shall issue, sell, grant or assume, or shall fix a record date for the
          determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to
          receive, any Options or Convertible Securities, then, and in each such
          case, the maximum number of Additional Common Shares (as set forth in
          the instrument relating thereto, without regard to any provisions
          contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number the
          purpose of which is to protect against dilution) at any time issuable
          upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible
          Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such
          Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional Common Shares
          issued as of the time of such issue, sale, grant or assumption or, in
          case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of
          business on such record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
          Section 7.4.4 shall not apply to (i.e., there shall not be a deemed
          issuance of Additional Common Shares with respect to) the issuance,
          sale, grant or assumption of, or fixing of a record date for
          determination of entitlement to receive, an Excluded Issuance. In
          addition:

                        (a) no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be
                 made upon the exercise of any Options or the conversion or
                 exchange of Convertible Securities and the consequent issue or
                 sale of Convertible Securities or shares of Common Stock;

                        (b) if Options or Convertible Securities by their terms
                 provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any
                 increase in the consideration payable to the Company, or
                 decrease in the number of Common Shares issuable, upon the
                 exercise, conversion or exchange thereof (by change of rate or
                 otherwise), the Exercise Prices computed upon the original
                 issue, sale, grant or assumption thereof (or upon the
                 occurrence of the record date with respect thereto), and any
                 subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such
                 increase or decrease becoming effective, be recomputed to
                 reflect such increase or decrease insofar as it affects such
                 Options, or the rights of conversion or exchange under such
                 Convertible Securities, which are outstanding at such time;

                        (c) if the consideration provided for in any Option or
                 the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the
                 conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security shall be
                 reduced, or the ratio at which any Option is exercisable or any
                 Convertible Security is convertible into or exchangeable for
                 shares of Common Stock shall be increased, at any time under or
                 by reason of provisions with respect thereto designed to
                 protect against dilution, then, effective concurrently with
                 each such change, the Exercise Price then in effect shall first
                 be adjusted to eliminate the

                                     - 13 -
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                 previous effects (if any) of the issuance (or deemed issuance)
                 of such Option or Convertible Security on the Exercise Price
                 and then readjusted as if such Option or Convertible Security
                 had been issued on the date of such change with the terms in
                 effect after such change; and

                        (d) upon the expiration (or purchase by the Company and
                 cancellation or retirement) of any Options which shall not have
                 been exercised, or the expiration of any rights of conversion
                 or exchange under any Convertible Securities which (or purchase
                 by the Company and cancellation or retirement of any
                 Convertible Securities the rights of conversion or exchange
                 under which) shall not have been exercised, the Exercise Price
                 computed upon the original issue, sale, grant or assumption
                 thereof (or upon the occurrence of the record date with respect
                 thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall,
                 upon (and effective as of) such expiration (or such
                 cancellation or retirement, as the case may be), be recomputed
                 as if:

                          (i)    in the case of Options or Convertible
                        Securities, the only Additional Common Shares issued or
                        sold were the Additional Common Shares, if any, actually
                        issued or sold upon the exercise of such Options or the
                        conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities
                        and the consideration received therefor was the
                        consideration actually received by the Company for the
                        issue, sale, grant or assumption of all such Options,
                        whether or not exercised, plus the additional
                        consideration actually received by the Company upon any
                        exercise thereof, or the consideration actually received
                        by the Company for the issue or sale of all such
                        Convertible Securities, whether or not actually
                        converted or exchanged, plus the additional
                        consideration actually received by the Company upon any
                        conversion or exchange thereof, and

                          (ii)   in the case of Options for Convertible
                        Securities, only the Convertible Securities, if any,
                        actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such
                        Options were issued at the time of the issue, sale,
                        grant or assumption of such Options, and the
                        consideration received by the Company for the Additional
                        Common Shares deemed to have then been issued was the
                        consideration actually received by the Company for the
                        issue, sale, grant or assumption of all such Options,
                        whether or not exercised, plus the consideration deemed
                        to have been received by the Company (pursuant to
                        Section 7.4.6 hereof) upon the issue or sale of such
                        Convertible Securities with respect to which such
                        Options were actually exercised.

                 7.4.5. TREATMENT OF STOCK DIVIDENDS, STOCK SPLITS, ETC. In case
          the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof
          shall declare or pay any dividend on the shares of Common

                                     - 14 -
<Page>

          Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or other securities, or shall
          effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
          greater number of shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
          otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock),
          then, and in each such case, Additional Common Shares shall be deemed
          to have been issued (a) in the case of any such dividend, immediately
          after the close of business on the record date for the determination
          of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive such
          dividend, or (b) in the case of any such subdivision, at the close of
          business on the day immediately prior to the day upon which such
          corporate action becomes effective.

                 7.4.6. COMPUTATION OF CONSIDERATION. For the purposes of this
          Section 7.4:

                        (a) the consideration for the issue or sale of any
                 Additional Common Shares shall, irrespective of the accounting
                 treatment of such consideration, be computed at the fair value
                 thereof at the time of such issue or sale, as determined in
                 good faith by the Board, without deduction for any expenses
                 paid or incurred by the Company or any commissions or
                 compensations paid or concessions or discounts allowed to
                 underwriters, dealers or others performing similar services in
                 connection with such issue or sale. In the event Additional
                 Common Shares are issued or sold together with other stock or
                 securities or other assets of the Company for a consideration
                 which covers both, the consideration for the issue or sale of
                 Additional Common Shares shall be the portion of such
                 consideration so received, computed as provided in this Section
                 7.4.6, allocable to such Additional Common Shares, all as
                 determined in good faith by the Board. Notwithstanding the
                 foregoing, if Additional Common Shares are issued (i) to an
                 Affiliate of the Company or (ii) in connection with any
                 acquisition by the Company of stock or assets of a third party
                 or parties, the fair value of such Additional Common Shares at
                 the time of such issue or sale shall be the value as determined
                 in good faith by the Board, except that in the case of
                 issuances to Affiliates of the Company, or in connection with
                 acquisitions by the Company of stock or assets of a third
                 party, such fair value shall be the value set forth in an
                 opinion of independent accountants or investment bankers
                 selected by the Company, if such engagement is reasonably
                 requested by the Majority Warrantholders;

                        (b) Additional Common Shares deemed to have been issued
                 pursuant to Section 7.4.4 hereof shall be deemed to have been
                 issued for a consideration per share determined by dividing:

                            (i)   the total amount of consideration, if any,
                        received and/or receivable by the Company as direct
                        consideration for the issue, sale, grant or assumption
                        of the Options or Convertible Securities in question,
                        plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional
                        consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating
                        thereto, without regard to any provision contained
                        therein for a

                                     - 15 -
<Page>

                        subsequent adjustment of such consideration the purpose
                        of which is to protect against dilution) payable to the
                        Company upon the exercise in full of such Options or the
                        conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities
                        or, in the case of Options for Convertible Securities,
                        the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities
                        and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible
                        Securities, in each case computing such consideration as
                        provided in the foregoing clause (a), by

                            (ii)  the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
                        (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto,
                        without regard to any provision contained therein for a
                        subsequent adjustment of such number the purpose of
                        which is to protect against dilution) issuable upon the
                        exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange
                        of such Convertible Securities; and

                        (c) Additional Common Shares deemed to have been issued
                 pursuant to Section 7.4.5 hereof shall be deemed to have been
                 issued for no consideration, unless the Company actually
                 receives consideration for any such issuance.

                 7.4.7. ADJUSTMENTS FOR COMBINATIONS, ETC. In case the
          outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined or consolidated,
          by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares of
          Common Stock, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
          combination or consolidation shall, concurrently with the
          effectiveness of such combination or consolidation, be proportionately
          increased.

                 7.4.8. SHARES DEEMED OUTSTANDING. Unless otherwise specifically
          provided herein, for all purposes of the computations to be made
          pursuant to this Section 7.4, there shall be deemed to be outstanding
          all shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of
          Options and conversion of Convertible Securities outstanding at the
          time as of which such computation is made. No adjustment shall be made
          in the Exercise Price upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock
          pursuant to Options and Convertible Securities so deemed to be
          outstanding, but this Section 7.4.8 shall not prevent other
          adjustments in the Exercise Price arising by virtue of such
          outstanding Options or Convertible Securities pursuant to the
          provisions of Sections 7.4.2, 7.4.4 and 7.4.5 hereof.

                 7.4.9. WARRANT AGENT'S DISCLAIMER. The Warrant Agent shall have
          no duties or responsibilities under this Section 7.4, including, but
          not limited to, determining when an adjustment under this Section 7.4
          should be made, how such adjustment should be made or what the
          adjustment should be. The Warrant Agent makes no representation as to
          the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon exercise
          of Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for the
          Company's failure to comply with this Section 7.4.

                                     - 16 -
<Page>

          7.5. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS,
     REORGANIZATION, ETC. In case the Company after the date hereof (a) shall
     consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the
     continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b)
     shall permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company
     and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving Person and the holders
     of a majority of the Company's capital stock before such consolidation or
     merger shall cease to hold a majority of the Company's capital stock after
     such consolidation or merger, or (c) shall effect a capital reorganization
     or reclassification of the Common Stock or Other Securities, then in the
     case of each such transaction proper provision shall be made so that, upon
     the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Agreement, the
     holders of the Warrants, upon the exercise thereof at any time after the
     consummation of such transaction, shall be entitled to receive (at the
     aggregate Exercise Price in effect at the time of such consummation for all
     Common Stock or Other Securities issuable upon such exercise immediately
     prior to such consummation), in lieu of the Common Stock or Other
     Securities issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the
     greatest amount of securities, cash or other property to which such holder
     would actually have been entitled as a shareholder upon such consummation
     if such holder had exercised the rights represented by the Warrant
     Certificate held by it immediately prior thereto.

          7.6. NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENTS. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted,
     the Company will promptly deliver to the Warrant Agent and to each
     registered Warrantholder at the address provided to the Warrant Agent a
     certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event that triggered
     the adjustment or issuance, the amount of the adjustment or issuance, the
     method by which such adjustment or issuance was calculated (including a
     description of the basis on which the Board made any determination
     hereunder), and the Exercise Price after giving effect to such adjustment.
     Unless and until the Warrant Agent receives such a certificate, it may
     assume without inquiry that the Exercise Price of any outstanding Warrants
     has not been adjusted.

          7.7. NO RIGHTS OR LIABILITIES AS STOCKHOLDER. Nothing contained in
     this Agreement or in any Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon any
     Warrantholder who has not exercised a Warrant any rights as a stockholder
     of the Company prior to exercise of any Warrant or as imposing any
     obligation on such Warrantholder to purchase any Securities or as imposing
     any liabilities on such holder as a stockholder of the Company, whether
     such obligation or liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors
     of the Company.

     Section 8.  REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The Company will perform and comply, and
cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform and comply, with each of the following
provisions as are applicable to it. Each holder of Warrant Shares will perform
and comply with each of the following provisions as are applicable to such
holder.

          8.1.  DEMAND REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

                 8.1.1. GENERAL. One or more holders of Warrants or Warrant
          Shares who at such time hold greater than 20% of the Warrant Shares
          that have been or may

                                     - 17 -
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          be issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of the Warrants
          ("INITIATING HOLDERS") may request, by written notice to the Company,
          that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act for
          a Public Offering of all or a specified part of the Registrable
          Securities held by such Initiating Holders, without exercising,
          converting or exchanging the Warrants held by such Initiating Holders
          prior to making such request. Such notice shall specify the intended
          method or methods of distribution. Promptly after receipt of such
          notice from the Initiating Holders, the Company shall give notice of
          such requested registration to all other holders of Registrable
          Securities and Warrantholders in accordance with Section 8.2. The
          Company will then use its reasonable best efforts to effect the
          registration under the Securities Act of the Registrable Securities
          which the Company has been requested to register by such Initiating
          Holders, together with all other Registrable Securities which the
          Company has been requested to register pursuant to Section 8.2 or
          otherwise by notice delivered to the Company within 20 days after the
          Company has given the required notice of such requested registration
          (which request shall specify the intended method of disposition of
          such Registrable Securities), all to the extent requisite to permit
          the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as
          aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so
          requested to register; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not
          be obligated to take any action to effect any such registration
          pursuant to this Section 8.1.1 within 180 days immediately following
          the effective date of any registration statement pertaining to an
          underwritten public offering of securities of the Company for its own
          account (other than a Rule 145 Transaction, or a registration relating
          solely to employee benefit plans).

                 8.1.2. FORM; LIMITATIONS. Except as otherwise provided above,
          each registration requested pursuant to Section 8.1.1 shall be
          effected by the filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 (or any
          other form which includes substantially the same information as would
          be required to be included in a registration statement on such form as
          currently constituted), unless the use of a different form has been
          agreed to in writing by holders of at least a majority of the
          Registrable Securities to be included in the proposed registration
          statement in question (the "MAJORITY PARTICIPATING HOLDERS") or the
          Company is then eligible to use Form S-3 for a Public Offering by the
          Majority Participating Holders of their Warrant Shares; PROVIDED,
          HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to effect any
          registration requested pursuant to Section 8.1.1 on any form other
          than Form S-3 (or any successor form) if the Company has previously
          effected three or more registrations of Registrable Securities under
          Section 8.1.1 on any form other than Form S-3 (or any successor form).
          No registration of Registrable Securities which shall not have become
          and remained effective in accordance with this Section 8.1 shall be
          included in the calculation of the number of registrations
          contemplated by this Section 8.1.2 (unless the Initiating Holders
          withdraw their request for such registration, other than (i) if such
          withdrawal is a result of information concerning the business or
          financial condition of the Company which is made known after the date
          on which such registration was requested or (ii) if the Initiating
          Holders pay all the expenses of such registration otherwise payable

                                     - 18 -
<Page>

          by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1.3). If at the time of any
          request to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section
          8.1.1, the Company is engaged or has plans to engage in a registered
          public offering or is engaged in any other activity which, in the good
          faith determination of the Board, would be adversely affected by the
          requested registration, then the Company may at its option direct that
          such request be delayed for a period not in excess of 30 days from the
          date of such request, such right to delay a request to be exercised by
          the Company not more than once in any 12-month period. In the event
          that, in the judgment of the Company, it is advisable to suspend use
          of a prospectus included in a registration statement due to pending
          material developments or other events that have not yet been publicly
          disclosed and as to which the Company believes public disclosure would
          be detrimental to the Company, the Company shall notify all selling
          stockholders to such effect, and, upon receipt of such notice, each
          such selling stockholder shall immediately discontinue any sales of
          Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement until
          such selling stockholder has received copies of a supplemented or
          amended prospectus or until such selling stockholder is advised in
          writing by the Company that the then current prospectus may be used
          and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that
          are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such
          prospectus. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the
          Company shall not exercise its rights under the foregoing sentence to
          suspend sales of Registrable Securities for a period in excess of 30
          days consecutively or 60 days in any 365-day period.

                 8.1.3. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company shall pay all
          reasonable expenses of holders of Warrant Shares incurred in
          connection with the first three registrations of Registrable
          Securities requested pursuant to this Section 8.1 (including the
          reasonable fees and expenses of a single legal counsel representing
          all selling stockholders), other than underwriting discounts and
          commissions, if any, and applicable transfer taxes, if any.

                 8.1.4. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES. In the case of a registration
          pursuant to this Section 8.1.2, whenever the Initiating Holders shall
          request that such registration shall be effected pursuant to an
          underwritten offering, the Company shall include such information in
          the written notices to holders of Registrable Securities referred to
          in Section 8.1.2. In such event, the right of any holder of
          Registrable Securities to have securities owned by such holder
          included in such registration pursuant to this Section 8.1.1 shall be
          conditioned upon such holder's participation in such underwriting and
          the inclusion of such holder's Registrable Securities in the
          underwriting (unless otherwise mutually agreed upon by the Majority
          Participating Holders and such holder). If requested by the
          underwriters of such registration, the Company, together with the
          holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their
          securities through such underwriting, will enter into an underwriting
          agreement with such underwriters for such offering containing such
          representations and warranties by the Company and such holders and
          such other terms and provisions as are customarily contained in
          underwriting agreements with respect to secondary distributions,
          including, without limitation,

                                     - 19 -
<Page>

          customary indemnity and contribution provisions (subject, in each
          case, to the limitations on such liabilities set forth in this
          Agreement).

          8.2.  PIGGYBACK REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

                 8.2.1. GENERAL. Each time the Company proposes to register any
          shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act on a form which would
          permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public,
          for its own account and/or for the account of any holders of
          Registrable Securities or Affiliate of a holder of Registrable
          Securities (pursuant to Section 8.1 or otherwise), for sale in a
          Public Offering, the Company will give notice to all holders of
          Registrable Securities of its intention to do so. Any such holder may,
          by written response delivered to the Company within 20 days after the
          effectiveness of such notice, request that all or a specified part of
          the Registrable Securities held by such holder be included in such
          registration. The Company thereupon will use its reasonable efforts to
          cause to be included in such registration under the Securities Act all
          shares of Common Stock which the Company has been so requested to
          register by such holders, to the extent required to permit the
          disposition (in accordance with the methods to be used by the Company
          or other holders of shares of Common Stock in such Public Offering) of
          the Registrable Securities to be so registered. No registration of
          Registrable Securities effected under this Section 8.2 shall relieve
          the Company of any of its obligations to effect registrations of
          Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 8.1. The Company may
          withdraw or suspend any registration covered by this Section 8.2 at
          any time (subject, in the case of any registration also covered by
          Section 8.1, to any limitations set forth therein).

                 8.2.2. EXCLUDED TRANSACTIONS. The Company shall not be
          obligated to effect any registration of Registrable Securities under
          this Section 8.2 incidental to the registration of any of its
          securities in connection with:

                        (a) Any Public Offering relating to employee benefit
                 plans or dividend reinvestment plans; or

                        (b) Any Public Offering relating to the acquisition or
                 merger after the date hereof by the Company or any of its
                 Subsidiaries of or with any other businesses.

                 8.2.3. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company shall pay all
          reasonable fees and expenses of a single legal counsel representing
          any and all holders of Registrable Securities incurred in connection
          with the first three registrations of Registrable Securities requested
          pursuant to this Section 8.2.

                 8.2.4. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES. Holders of Warrant Shares
          participating in any Public Offering pursuant to this Section 8.2
          shall take all such actions and execute all such documents and
          instruments that are reasonably requested by the Company to effect the
          sale of their Warrant Shares in such Public Offering, including,
          without limitation, being parties to the underwriting agreement
          entered

                                     - 20 -
<Page>

          into by the Company and any other selling stockholders in connection
          therewith and being liable in respect of the representations and
          warranties by, and the other agreements (including without limitation
          customary selling stockholder representations, warranties,
          indemnifications and "lock-up" agreements) for the benefit of the
          underwriters; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) with respect to individual
          representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of selling
          holders of Warrant Shares in such Public Offering, the aggregate
          amount of such liability shall not exceed such holder's net proceeds
          from such offering and (b) to the extent selling holders of Warrant
          Shares give further representations, warranties and indemnities, then
          with respect to all other representations, warranties and indemnities
          of sellers of shares in such Public Offering, the aggregate amount of
          such liability shall not exceed the lesser of (i) such holder's pro
          rata portion of any such liability, in accordance with such holder's
          portion of the total number of Warrant Shares included in the offering
          or (ii) such holder's net proceeds from such offering.

          8.3. CERTAIN OTHER PROVISIONS.

                 8.3.1. UNDERWRITER'S CUTBACK. In connection with any
          registration of Warrant Shares, the underwriter may determine that
          marketing factors (including, without limitation, an adverse effect on
          the per share offering price) require a limitation of the number of
          Warrant Shares to be underwritten. Notwithstanding any contrary
          provision of Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, and subject to the terms of
          this Section 8.3.1, the underwriter may limit the number of shares
          which would otherwise be included in such registration by excluding
          any or all Registrable Securities from such registration (it being
          understood that the number of shares which the Company seeks to have
          registered in such registration shall not be subject to exclusion, in
          whole or in part, under this Section 8.3.1). Upon receipt of notice
          from the underwriter of the need to reduce the number of shares to be
          included in the registration, the Company shall advise all holders of
          the Company's securities that would otherwise be registered and
          underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of shares of such
          securities, including Registrable Securities, that may be included in
          the registration shall be allocated in the following manner, unless
          the underwriter shall determine that marketing factors require a
          different allocation: (i) shares, other than Registrable Securities,
          requested to be included in such registration by stockholders shall be
          excluded unless (x) the Company has, prior to the date hereof, or
          after the date hereof with the consent of the Majority Holders,
          granted registration rights which are to be treated on an equal basis
          with Registrable Securities for the purpose of the exercise of the
          underwriter cutback (with it being specifically agreed and
          acknowledged that the registration rights granted to Silicon Valley
          Bank pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated on or around
          December 30, 2002, between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank are to
          be treated on an equal basis with Registrable Securities for the
          purposes of this underwriting cutback), or (y) such shares are issued
          upon the exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock that are issued
          in connection with a Permitted Exchange (as defined in the Exchange
          Agreement), with it being specifically acknowledged that the

                                     - 21 -
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          registration rights granted to the holders of any such shares of
          Common Stock are to be treated on an equal basis with Registrable
          Securities for purposes of this underwriting cutback; and (ii) if
          further limitation on the number of shares to be included in the
          offering is required, the number of Registrable Securities and other
          shares of Common Stock that may be included in such registration shall
          be allocated among holders thereof in proportion, as nearly as
          practicable, to the respective amounts of Common Stock which each
          stockholder requested be registered in such registration. No
          securities excluded from the underwriting by reason of the
          underwriter's marketing limitation shall be included in such
          registration. Upon delivery of a written request that Registrable
          Securities be included in an underwritten offering pursuant to Section
          8.1.1 or Section 8.2.1, the holder thereof may not thereafter elect to
          withdraw therefrom without the written consent the Company and the
          Majority Participating Holders.

                 8.3.2. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. If and in each case when the
          Company is required to use its reasonable best efforts to effect a
          registration of any Registrable Securities as provided in Section 8.1
          or Section 8.2, the Company shall take appropriate and customary
          actions in furtherance thereof, including, without limitation:

                        (a) promptly filing with the Commission a registration
                 statement and using best efforts to cause such registration
                 statement to become effective;

                        (b) preparing and filing with the Commission such
                 amendments and supplements to such registration statements as
                 may be required to comply with the Securities Act and to keep
                 such registration statement effective for a period not to
                 exceed 270 days from the date of effectiveness or such earlier
                 time as the Registrable Securities covered by such registration
                 statement shall have been disposed of in accordance with the
                 intended method of distribution therefor or the expiration of
                 the time when a prospectus relating to such registration is
                 required to be delivered under the Securities Act; PROVIDED,
                 HOWEVER, that if the registration is effected by the filing of
                 a registration statement on Form S-3, then the Company shall
                 keep such registration statement effective for a period not to
                 exceed 3 years from the date of effectiveness or such earlier
                 time as the Registrable Securities covered by such registration
                 statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended
                 method of distribution therefore, the expiration of the time
                 when a prospectus relating to such registration is required to
                 be delivered under the Securities Act, or such registration
                 statement no longer covers Registrable Securities;

                        (c) using its best efforts to register or qualify such
                 Registrable Securities under the state securities or "blue sky"
                 laws of such jurisdictions as the sellers shall reasonably
                 request; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be
                 obligated to file any general consent to service of process or
                 to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction

                                     - 22 -
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                 in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to
                 taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in
                 which it would not otherwise be so subject; and

                        (d) otherwise cooperating reasonably with, and taking
                 such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the
                 holders of Registrable Securities in connection with, such
                 registration.

                 8.3.3. SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS AND COUNSEL. The underwriters
          and legal counsel to be retained in connection with any Public
          Offering shall be selected by the Board or, in the case of an offering
          following a request therefor under Section 8.1.1, the Initiating
          Holders with the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be
          unreasonably withheld).

                 8.3.4. LOCK-UP. Without the prior written consent of the
          underwriters managing any Public Offering, for a period beginning
          seven days immediately preceding and ending on the 90th day following
          the effective date of the registration statement used in connection
          with such offering, no holder of Warrant Shares (whether or not a
          selling stockholder pursuant to such registration statement)
          representing at least 1% of the outstanding Common Stock shall (a)
          offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
          purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option,
          right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer, directly or
          indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible
          into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Common Stock or (b) enter
          into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole
          or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common
          Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b)
          above is to be settled by delivery of such Common Stock or such other
          securities, in cash or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
          foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i) the sale of Common Stock
          pursuant to any such registration statement filed in accordance with
          Section 8.1 or Section 8.2; (ii) transactions relating to shares of
          Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions;
          or (iii) the exercise, conversion or exchange of Warrants or
          conversions of shares of Common Stock into other classes of Common
          Stock without change of holder.

                 8.3.5. FUTURE REGISTRATION RIGHTS. If, after the date hereof,
          the Company enters into an agreement or other commitment with any
          other Person that has the effect of establishing registration rights
          with respect to the Company's capital stock the terms of which are
          more favorable, taken as a whole, to such Person than the registration
          rights established in favor of the holders of Registrable Securities
          and Warrantholders pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, then the
          Company will promptly so notify the such holders in writing, and the
          Company shall, without the necessity of any action on the part of such
          holders, extend the benefits of such more favorable terms to such
          holders as if such terms were contained in this Agreement, or permit
          such holders to enter into such other agreement establishing such
          rights in lieu of this agreement.

                                     - 23 -
<Page>

          8.4.  INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

                 8.4.1. INDEMNITIES OF THE COMPANY. In the event of any
          registration of any Registrable Securities or other debt or equity
          securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the
          Securities Act pursuant to Section 8.1, Section 8.2 or otherwise, and
          in connection with any registration statement or any other disclosure
          document produced by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
          Subsidiaries including, without limitation, reports required and other
          documents filed under the Exchange Act, and other documents pursuant
          to which any debt or equity securities of the Company or any of its
          Subsidiaries are sold (whether or not for the account of the Company
          or its Subsidiaries), the Company will, and hereby does, and will
          cause each of its Subsidiaries, jointly and severally, to indemnify
          and hold harmless each seller of Registrable Securities, any Person
          who is or might be deemed to be a controlling Person of the Company or
          any of its Subsidiaries within the meaning of section 15 of the
          Securities Act or section 20 of the Exchange Act, their respective
          direct and indirect partners, advisory board members, directors,
          officers, trustees, members and stockholders, and each other Person,
          if any, who controls any such seller or any such controlling Person
          within the meaning of section 15 of the Securities Act or section 20
          of the Exchange Act (each such person being referred to herein as a
          "COVERED PERSON"), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities
          (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), joint or several, to
          which such Covered Person may be or become subject under the
          Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other securities or other law of
          any jurisdiction, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
          claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect
          thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or
          alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained or
          incorporated by reference in any registration statement under the
          Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus
          included therein, or any related summary prospectus, or any amendment
          or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference
          therein, or any other such disclosure document (including without
          limitation reports and other documents filed under the Exchange Act
          and any document incorporated by reference therein) or other document
          or report, (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a
          material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
          statements therein not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged
          violation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any federal,
          state, foreign or common law rule or regulation applicable to the
          Company or any of its Subsidiaries and relating to action or inaction
          in connection with any such registration, disclosure document or other
          document or report, and will reimburse such Covered Person for any
          legal or any other reasonable expenses incurred by it in connection
          with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
          liability, action or proceeding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the
          Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be liable to any Covered
          Person in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim,
          damage, liability, action or proceeding arises out of or is based upon
          an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
          omission made in such registration statement, preliminary prospectus,
          final prospectus, summary prospectus, amendment or supplement,

                                     - 24 -
<Page>

          incorporated document or other such disclosure document or other
          document or report, in reliance upon and in conformity with written
          information furnished to the Company or to any of its Subsidiaries
          through an instrument duly executed by such Covered Person
          specifically stating that it is for use in the preparation thereof.
          The indemnities of the Company and of its subsidiaries contained in
          this Section 8.4.1 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of
          any investigation made by or on behalf of such Covered Person and
          shall survive any transfer of securities.

                 8.4.2. INDEMNITIES TO THE COMPANY. The Company and any of its
          Subsidiaries may require, as a condition to including any securities
          in any registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement, that
          the Company and any of its Subsidiaries shall have received an
          undertaking satisfactory to it from the prospective seller of such
          securities, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and any of its
          Subsidiaries, each director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
          each officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who shall sign
          such registration statement and each other Person (other than such
          seller), if any, who controls the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
          within the meaning of section 15 of the Securities Act or section 20
          of the Exchange Act and each other prospective seller of such
          securities with respect to any statement in or omission from such
          registration statement, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus
          or summary prospectus included therein, or any amendment or supplement
          thereto, or any other disclosure document (including, without
          limitation, reports and other documents filed under the Exchange Act
          or any document incorporated therein) or other document or report, if
          such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity
          with written information furnished to the Company or any of its
          Subsidiaries through an instrument executed by such seller
          specifically stating that it is for use in the preparation thereof.
          Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any
          investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its
          Subsidiaries or any such director, officer or controlling Person and
          shall survive any transfer of securities.

                 8.4.3. CONTRIBUTION. If the indemnification provided for in
          Section 8.4.1 or Section 8.4.2 hereof is unavailable to a party that
          would have been entitled to indemnification pursuant to the foregoing
          provisions of this Section 8.4 (an "INDEMNITEE") in respect of any
          losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in
          respect thereof) referred to therein, then each party that would have
          been an indemnifying party thereunder shall, in lieu of indemnifying
          such Indemnitee, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
          Indemnitee as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
          (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as
          is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of such indemnifying
          party on the one hand and such Indemnitee on the other in connection
          with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
          claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect
          thereof). The relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
          among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of
          a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
          material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying
          party

                                     - 25 -
<Page>

          or such Indemnitee and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access
          to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
          omission. The parties agree that it would not be just or equitable if
          contribution pursuant to this Section 8.4.3 were determined by pro
          rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not
          take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the
          preceding sentence. The amount paid or payable by a contributing party
          as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
          or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section
          8.4.3 shall include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
          such Indemnitee in connection with investigating or defending any such
          action or claim. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
          (within the meaning of section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be
          entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such
          fraudulent misrepresentation.

                 8.4.4. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF REGISTRABLE
          SECURITIES. The liability of each holder of Registrable Securities in
          respect of any indemnification or contribution obligation of such
          holder arising under this Section 8.4 shall not in any event exceed an
          amount equal to the net proceeds to such holder (after deduction of
          all underwriters' discounts and commissions) from the disposition of
          the Registrable Securities disposed of by such holder pursuant to such
          registration.

          8.5. REPORTS UNDER EXCHANGE ACT. In order to provide to the holders of
     Warrant Shares the benefits of Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of
     the Commission that may at any time permit any such holder to sell
     securities of the Company to the public without registration, and in order
     to make it possible for the holders of Warrant Shares to register the sale
     of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the
     Company agrees to:

                        (a) make and keep public information available, as those
                 terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

                        (b) take such action, including the registration of its
                 Common Stock under section 12 of the Exchange Act, as is
                 necessary to enable the holders of Warrant Shares to utilize
                 Form S-3 for the sale of their Registrable Securities
                 (ignoring, for this purpose, the provisions of Items I.A.5 and
                 I.B.3 of the General Instructions thereto);

                        (c) file with the Commission in a timely manner all
                 reports and other documents required of the Company under the
                 Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

                        (d) furnish to any holder of Warrant Shares, so long as
                 the holder owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon
                 request (i) a written statement by the Company that it has
                 complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the
                 Securities Act and the Exchange Act, or that it qualifies as a
                 registrant whose securities may be resold in a secondary

                                     - 26 -
<Page>

                 offering pursuant to Form S-3; (ii) a copy of the most recent
                 annual or quarterly report of the Company filed with the
                 Commission and such other reports and documents so filed by the
                 Company; and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably
                 requested in availing any holder of Shares any rule or
                 regulation of the Commission which permits the selling of any
                 such securities without registration or pursuant to such form.

     Section 9.  DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings below:

          "ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES" shall mean, subject to Section 7.4.8, all
     shares of Common Stock (including treasury shares) issued or sold (or,
     pursuant to Section 7.4.4 or 7.4.5 hereof, deemed to be issued) by the
     Company after the date hereof, whether or not subsequently reacquired or
     retired by the Company, other than (i) shares of Common Stock issued or
     issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of the Warrants; and (ii)
     Excluded Issuances.

          "ADDITIONAL WARRANT NOTICE" shall mean a written notice from the
     Company to the Warrant Agent which states that it is an Additional Warrant
     Notice pursuant to this Agreement and which is signed by the Company, and
     in which (i) the Company notifies the Warrant Agent of additional Warrants
     to be issued by the Company in an exchange of Convertible Notes in
     connection with a Joinder Agreement entered into pursuant to the New
     Exchange Agreement and which the Company proposes to be governed by this
     Agreement, (ii) the Company sets forth the aggregate amount of such
     Additional Warrants to be issued (and the aggregate amount of Warrant
     Shares to be issued upon exercise thereof), the Initial Exercise Price for
     such Warrants, appropriate registration, countersignature and delivery
     instructions to the Warrant Agent with respect to the applicable Warrant
     Certificates being issued, and setting forth any applicable notice address
     for the Warrantholders pursuant to Section 16 hereof, (iii) the Company
     certifies that such additional Warrants, together with all other Warrants
     previously issued under this Agreement pursuant to any Joinder Agreement
     (which, for avoidance of doubt, does not include the Symphony Warrants and
     the New Warrants, as defined in this Agreement) in the aggregate, when
     issued, do not entitle the applicable Warrantholders to purchase more than
     1,967,798 Warrant Shares, (iv) the Company certifies that the issuance of
     such additional Warrants is pursuant to a Permitted Exchange (as defined in
     Section 8.3 of the Symphony Exchange Agreement and Section 9.3 of the new
     Exchange Agreement) and is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of the
     Symphony Exchange Agreement or the New Exchange Agreement, and (v) the
     Company agrees that the Warrants issued thereunder shall be governed by
     this Agreement; and which is countersigned by the Warrant Agent agreeing
     that the Warrants described therein and to be issued thereunder shall be
     governed by this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall be authorized to rely
     conclusively on any Additional Warrant Notice for all purposes hereunder,
     without liability on its part.

          "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries (or any other specified Person), any other Person which,
     directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under direct or
     indirect common control with the Company or such Subsidiary (or such
     specified Person), and, without limiting the generality of the

                                     - 27 -
<Page>

     foregoing, shall include (a) any other Person which beneficially owns or
     holds 10% of more of any class of voting securities of such Person or 10%
     or more of the equity interest in such Person, (b) any other Person of
     which such Person beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of any class of
     voting securities or in which such Person beneficially owns or holds 10% or
     more of the equity interest in such Person and (c) any director or
     executive officer of such Person. For the purposes of this definition, the
     term "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled
     by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person,
     means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
     cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether
     through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

          "AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of
     this Agreement.

          "ANTIDILUTION PRICE" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.2.

          "BOARD" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

          "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day, excluding Saturday, Sunday and any
     day which shall be in New York, New York or Boston, Massachusetts a legal
     holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law or
     other governmental actions to close.

          "CASH CLOSE OUT" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.4.

          "COMMISSION" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Company's common stock, par value $0.001
     per share.

          "COMPANY" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this
     Agreement.

          "COVERED PERSON" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.1.

          "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES" shall mean any evidences of indebtedness,
     shares of stock (other than shares of Common Stock) or other securities,
     including warrants, directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable
     for shares of Common Stock.

          "CURRENT MARKET PRICE" shall mean on any date specified herein, the
     average daily Market Price during the period of the most recent 10 days,
     ending two trading days immediately preceding such date, on which the
     national securities exchanges were open for trading, except that if no
     Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading on any national
     securities exchange or quoted in the over-the-counter market, the Current
     Market Price shall be the Market Price on such date.

          "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in
     effect from time to time.

                                     - 28 -
<Page>

          "EXCLUDED ISSUANCE" shall mean the issuance of shares of Common Stock
     (or options exercisable therefor) to officers, directors, and employees of
     the Company, which shares are either (a) currently subject to the Company's
     stock option plan or (b) 2,250,000 shares that are not currently subject to
     the Company's stock option plan.

          "EXERCISE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.1.

          "EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean 5:00 P.M. Boston time on January 15,
     2008.

          "FAIR MARKET VALUE" shall mean, as of any date, as to any share of
     Common Stock, the Board's good faith determination of the fair value of
     such shares as of the applicable reference date.

          "INDEMNITEE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.3.

          "INITIAL EXERCISE PRICE" shall mean for (i) the Symphony Warrants and
     the New Warrants $0.65 per share of Common Stock; or (ii) with respect to
     any other Warrant, the initial exercise price therefore as may be
     determined by the Company and set forth in the related Additional Warrant
     Notice for such Warrants and any applicable Warrant Certificate.

          "INITIATING HOLDER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.1.

          "MAJORITY HOLDERS" shall mean, as of any date, the holders of a
     majority of the Warrant Shares outstanding on such date.

          "MAJORITY PARTICIPATING HOLDERS" shall have the same meaning set forth
     in Section 8.1.2.

          "MAJORITY WARRANTHOLDERS" shall mean, at any time, holders of Warrants
     and/or Warrant Shares that (in any combination) represent more than 50% of
     the Warrant Shares that (i) are issuable under any outstanding Warrants
     (upon proper exercise thereof by the Warrantholder) and, (ii) in the case
     of Warrants have been exercised, have been issued and are outstanding at
     such time.

          "MARKET PRICE" shall mean on any date specified herein, the amount per
     share of Common Stock equal to (a) the last sale price of Common Stock,
     regular way, on such date or, if no such sale takes place on such date, the
     average of the closing bid and asked prices thereof on such date, in each
     case as officially reported on the principal national securities exchange
     on which Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading, or (b) if
     Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on any national
     securities exchange but is designated as a national market system security
     by the NASD, the last trading price of Common Stock on such date, or (c) if
     there shall have been no trading on such date or if Common Stock is not so
     designated, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of Common Stock
     on such date as shown by the NASD automated quotation system, or if
     applicable, the OTCBB, or (d) if the Common Stock is not then listed or
     admitted to trading on any national exchange or quoted in the
     over-the-counter market, the Market Price thereof determined by good faith
     mutual agreement of the Company and

                                     - 29 -
<Page>

     the Majority Warrantholders. If, in the case of subsection (d), the Company
     and the Majority Warrantholders are unable to agree on the value of such
     Common Stock within 10 business days, the Market Price shall be determined
     in accordance with the following appraisal process:

          Within the following five business days, each of the Company and the
     Majority Warrantholders shall select and retain a firm of recognized
     expertise in the valuation of business to perform a valuation of the Market
     Price. Such firms shall then value the shares of the Common Stock, on a
     going concern basis, without regard to any minority, marketability or other
     discount resulting from consideration of a minority interest, the Company's
     status as a closely held corporation or the existence of any put or call
     rights. The Company shall provide to both valuation firms any information
     reasonably requested by either such firm in connection with its valuation.
     Each such firm shall deliver its valuation report to the Company and the
     holder within 20 days after receiving all requested information from the
     Company. If the greater of the valuations of a share of the Common Stock is
     no more than 110% of the lesser of such valuations, the Market Price shall
     be deemed to be the average of the two valuations. If the greater of such
     valuations exceeds 110% of the lesser of such valuations, the two valuation
     firms shall select a third mutually acceptable valuation firm within five
     business days of such determination. Such third valuation firm shall be
     directed to provide, within 15 business days, its valuation report, and the
     valuation determined by the first two valuation firms that is closest to
     the valuation determined by the third valuation firm shall be the Market
     Price as of the reference date. The Company shall bear all costs and
     expenses of this appraisal process.

          "NEW EXCHANGE AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the fifth
     paragraph of this Agreement.

          "NEW WARRANTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the fifth paragraph
     of this Agreement.

           "NOTES" shall mean up to $28,750,000 aggregate principal amount of
     the Company's 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2005.

          "OPTIONS" shall mean options, warrants or other rights to subscribe
     for, purchase or otherwise acquire either Common Stock or Convertible
     Securities.

          "ORIGINAL AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the fourth
     paragraph of this Agreement.

          "OTHER SECURITIES" shall mean any stock (other than Common Stock) and
     other securities of the Company or any other Person which the holders of
     the Warrants at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have
     received, upon the exercise of the Warrants, in lieu of or in addition to
     Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been
     issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other
     Securities pursuant to Section 6 hereof or otherwise.

                                     - 30 -
<Page>

          "PERSON" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
     limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a
     government organization or an agency or political subdivision thereof.

          "PUBLIC OFFERING" shall mean a public offering and sale of Common
     Stock for cash pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
     Securities Act.

          "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean the Warrant Shares and all shares
     of Common Stock directly or indirectly issued or issuable with respect to
     the Warrant Shares by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection
     with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or
     other reorganization; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that shares of Common Stock which
     are Registrable Shares shall cease to be Registrable Shares (i) upon any
     sale pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144 under the Securities
     Act or (ii) at such time as they become eligible for sale pursuant to Rule
     144(k) under the Securities Act.

          "RULE 144" shall mean Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any
     successor Rule).

          "RULE 145 TRANSACTION" shall mean a registration on Form S-4 pursuant
     to Rule 145 of the Securities Act (or any successor Form or provision, as
     applicable).

          "SECURITIES" shall mean any debt or equity securities of the Company,
     whether now or hereafter authorized, and any instrument convertible into or
     exchangeable for Securities or a Security. "SECURITY" shall mean one of the
     Securities.

          "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect
     from time to time.

          "STOCK" shall include any and all shares, interests or other
     equivalents (however designated) of, or participants in, the capital stock
     of a corporation of any class.

          "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, for any Person, (i) a corporation a majority
     of whose voting stock is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such
     Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and
     one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (ii) a partnership in which such
     Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a
     general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if such Person or
     its Subsidiary is entitled to receive more than 50% of the assets of such
     partnership upon its dissolution, (iii) a limited liability company, a
     majority of whose membership interests is, at the time, directly or
     indirectly owned by such Person or with respect to which such Person has a
     right, under any scenario, to receive 50% or more of the distributions of
     the assets of such limited liability company upon its dissolution, or (iv)
     any other Person (other than a corporation or partnership) in which such
     Person, a Subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more
     Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of
     determination thereof, has (a) at least a majority ownership interest or
     (b) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the
     directors or other governing body of such Person.

                                     - 31 -
<Page>

          "SYMPHONY EXCHANGE AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the
     first paragraph of this Agreement.

          "SYMPHONY WARRANTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the second
     paragraph of this Agreement.

          "WARRANT AGENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the first
     paragraph of this Agreement.

          "WARRANT CERTIFICATES" has the meaning set forth in Section 2 of this
     Agreement.

          "WARRANTS" shall mean the Symphony Warrants, the New Warrants and any
     other Warrant issued by the Company in connection with a Joinder Agreement
     entered into pursuant to the New Exchange Agreement and in accordance with
     an Additional Warrant Notice in which the Company and the Warrant Agent
     mutually agree that such Warrants shall be governed by this Agreement (in
     each case including any Warrant Certificates subsequently issued upon
     transfer thereof or an exchange therefore from time to time pursuant to the
     terms of this Agreement).

          "WARRANTHOLDERS" shall mean the holders of the Warrants from time to
     time, together with any permitted transferees of such holders which
     subsequently acquire Warrants.

          "WARRANT SHARES" shall mean the shares received or to be received upon
     exercise, conversion or exchange of the Warrants.

     Section 10. PAYMENT OF TAXES. The Company will pay all documentary stamp
taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise
of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
any tax or governmental charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer
involved in the issue of any Warrant Certificates or any Warrant Share
Certificates in a name other than that of the registered holder of a Warrant
Share Certificate or a Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of a
Warrant, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Warrant
Certificates or Warrant Share Certificates unless or until the person or persons
requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of
such tax or charge or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company
that such tax or charge has been paid. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or
obligation to take any action under any Section of this Agreement which requires
the payment by a Warrantholder of applicable taxes and governmental charges
unless and until the Warrant Agent is satisfied that all such taxes and/or
charges have been paid.

     Section 11. MUTILATED OR MISSING WARRANT CERTIFICATES AND WARRANT SHARE
CERTIFICATES. In case any of the Warrant Certificates shall be mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Company, at its expense, shall issue and the Warrant
Agent shall countersign, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation
of the mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the
Warrant Certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate of like
tenor and representing an equivalent number of Warrants, but only upon receipt
of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent of such
loss, theft or destruction of such

                                     - 32 -
<Page>

Warrant Certificate and indemnity, if requested, satisfactory to the Company and
the Warrant Agent.

     Section 12. FRACTIONAL INTERESTS.

     (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares on
the exercise of Warrants or otherwise. If more than one Warrant shall be
presented for exercise in full at the same time by the same holder, the number
of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof shall
be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable
on exercise of the Warrants so presented. If any fraction of a Warrant Share
would, except for the provisions of this Section 12, be issuable on the exercise
of any Warrants (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall pay an amount
in cash equal to the Current Market Price of such fractional Warrant Share as of
the day immediately preceding the date the Warrant is presented for exercise,
multiplied by such fraction.

     (b) Warrants may be issued in fractional interests. Holders of fractional
interests in Warrants will be entitled to purchase a number of Warrant Shares
equal to the product obtained by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares
issuable with respect to a full Warrant multiplied by the fractional interest
owned by such holder in the Warrant.

     (c) Whenever a payment for fractional Warrant Shares is to be made by the
Warrant Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver to the Warrant
Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such
payment and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments,
and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Warrant Agent in the form of fully
collected funds to make such payments. The Warrant Agent shall be fully
protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect
to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any payment for fractional
Warrant Shares under any Section of this Agreement relating to the payment of
fractional Warrant Shares unless and until the Warrant Agent shall have received
such a certificate and sufficient monies.

     Section 13. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF WARRANT AGENT. Any
person into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be
consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which
the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any person succeeding to substantially
all of the business of the Warrant Agent (including the administration of this
Agreement), shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such person would be eligible for appointment as a
successor warrant agent under the provisions of Section 15. In case at the time
such successor to the Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement, and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have
been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor to the Warrant Agent
may adopt the countersignature of the original Warrant Agent; and in case at
that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any
successor to the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either
in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor to
the Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have
the full force and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this
Agreement.

                                     - 33 -
<Page>

     In case at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Warrant Agent whose name has been changed may adopt the
countersignature under its prior name, and in case at that time any of the
Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may
countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed
name, and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force
and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

     Section 14. WARRANT AGENT. The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties or obligations
shall be read into this Agreement against the Warrant Agent) upon the following
terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the Warrantholders, by
their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a) The statements contained herein and in the Warrant Certificates shall
be taken as statements of the Company and the Warrant Agent assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of any of the same except such as describe
the Warrant Agent or action taken or to be taken by it. The Warrant Agent
assumes no responsibility with respect to the distribution of the Warrant
Certificates and the Warrant Share Certificates except as herein otherwise
provided.

     (b) The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the
Company to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in
the Warrant Certificates to be complied with by the Company.

     (c) The Warrant Agent may consult at any time with counsel of its own
selection (who may be counsel for the Company) and the Warrant Agent shall incur
no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any Warrantholder in respect
of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in
accordance with the opinion or the advice of such counsel.

     (d) The Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the
Company or to any Warrantholder for any action taken in reliance on any Warrant
Certificate, certificate of shares, notice, resolution, waiver, consent, order,
certificate, or other paper, document or instrument (whether in its original or
facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or
presented by the proper party or parties.

     (e) The Company agrees (i) to pay to the Warrant Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent (including fees and
expenses of its counsel) and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for all expenses,
taxes and governmental charges and other charges and disbursements of any kind
and nature incurred by the Warrant Agent in the preparation, delivery,
execution, administration and amendment of this Agreement and the exercise and
performance of its duties hereunder and (ii) to indemnify the Warrant Agent (and
any predecessor Warrant Agent) and save it harmless against any and all claims
(whether asserted by the Company, a holder or any other person), damages,
losses, fines, penalties, settlements, expenses (including taxes other than
taxes based on the income of the Warrant Agent), liabilities, including
judgments, costs and counsel fees and expenses, for any action taken, suffered
or omitted to be taken by the Warrant Agent in connection with the execution of
this Agreement and the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, except
as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as finally
determined by a court of competent

                                     - 34 -
<Page>

jurisdiction). The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of
indemnification shall be paid by the Company. The provisions of this Section 14
shall survive the expiration of the Warrants, the termination of this Agreement
and the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent.

     (f) The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute any action,
suit or legal proceeding or to take any other action likely to involve expense
unless the Company or one or more registered Warrantholders shall furnish the
Warrant Agent with reasonable security and indemnity satisfactory to it for any
costs and expenses which may be incurred, but this provision shall not limit the
power of the Warrant Agent to take such action as it may consider proper,
whether with or without any such security or indemnity. All rights of action
under this Agreement or under any of the Warrants may be enforced by the Warrant
Agent without the possession of any of the Warrant Certificates or Warrant Share
Certificates or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative
thereto, and any such action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Warrant Agent
shall be brought in its name as Warrant Agent and any recovery of judgment shall
be for the ratable benefit of the registered holders of the Warrants, as their
respective rights or interests may appear.

     (g) The Warrant Agent, and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer or
employee of it, may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the
Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this
Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

     (h) The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company,
and its duties shall be determined solely by the provisions hereof. The Warrant
Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it in connection with this Agreement except for its own gross negligence or
willful misconduct, each as finally determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the
Warrant Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to
lost profits), even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the likelihood of
such loss or damage.

     (i) The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or
responsibility to any Warrantholder to make or cause to be made any adjustment
of the Exercise Price or number of the Warrant Shares or other securities or
property deliverable as provided in this Agreement, or to determine whether any
facts exist which may require any of such adjustments, or with respect to the
nature or extent of any such adjustments, when made, or with respect to the
method employed in making the same. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable
with respect to the validity or value or the kind or amount of any Warrant
Shares or of any securities or property which may at any time be issued or
delivered upon the exercise of any Warrant or with respect to whether any such
Warrant Shares or other securities will when issued be validly issued and fully
paid and nonassessable, and makes no representation with respect thereto.

     (j) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Warrant Agent shall have any liability to any Warrantholder or
other person as a result of

                                     - 35 -
<Page>

its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason
of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling
issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or
administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or
executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting
or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided that the
Company must use its reasonable best efforts to have any such order, decree or
ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

     (k) With respect to the exercise by a Warrantholder of any Warrants in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and with respect to any other
actions or omissions that may arise as a result of or under this Agreement, to
the extent the Warrant Agent has any questions or uncertainties as to what
actions it should take with respect thereto, the Warrant Agent may seek written
direction from the Company as to what course of action the Warrant Agent should
take and the Warrant Agent shall be fully protected and incur no liability in
refraining from taking any action thereunder unless and until the Warrant Agent
has received such written direction from the Company. Any application by the
Warrant Agent for such written instructions from the Company may, at the option
of the Warrant Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or
omitted by the Warrant Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after
which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The
Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the
Warrant Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or
after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than
three Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives
such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any
earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in
the case of an omission), the Warrant Agent shall have received written
instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken
or omitted.

     (l) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Warrant Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

     (m) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting to
take any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the President, a
Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to
the Warrant Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization and
protection to the Warrant Agent for any action taken or suffered by it under the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (n) The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the President, a Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection
with its duties, and such instructions shall be full authorization and

                                     - 36 -
<Page>

protection to the Warrant Agent, and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for
any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with
instructions of any such officer.

     (o) The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its attorneys or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as
finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection and
continued employment thereof.

     Section 15. CHANGE OF WARRANT AGENT. The Warrant Agent or any successor
Warrant Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 60 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company. Upon such resignation or
if the Warrant Agent shall become incapable of acting as Warrant Agent, the
Company shall appoint a successor to such Warrant Agent. If the Company shall
fail to make such appointment within a period of 60 days after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by
the registered holder of a Warrant Certificate or a Warrant Share Certificate,
then the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate or Warrant Share
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor to the Warrant Agent. Pending appointment of a successor to such
Warrant Agent, either by the Company or by such a court, the duties of the
Warrant Agent shall be carried out by the Company. The Majority Warrantholders
shall be entitled at any time to remove the Warrant Agent and appoint a
successor to such Warrant Agent. Such successor to the Warrant Agent must be
approved by the Company, which shall not unreasonably withhold such approval.
After appointment the successor to the Warrant Agent shall be vested with the
same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the former Warrant Agent
upon payment of all fees and expenses due it and its agents and counsel shall
deliver and transfer to the successor to the Warrant Agent any property at the
time held by it hereunder and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 15, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the appointment of a successor to the Warrant
Agent.

     Section 16. NOTICES TO COMPANY AND WARRANT AGENT. Any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the
registered holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Company shall be
sufficiently given or made when and if delivered by facsimile transmission
(provided confirmation of receipt is received immediately thereafter) or when
received, if deposited in the mail, first class or registered, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the
Warrant Agent), as follows:

                                    iBasis, Inc.
                                    20 Second Avenue
                                    Burlington, MA  01803
                                    Attention:  Chief Financial Officer
                                    Facsimile No.: 781-505-7304

                                     - 37 -
<Page>

                                    with a copy to:

                                    Bingham, McCutchen LLP
                                    1900 University Avenue
                                    Palo Alto, CA  94303-2223
                                    Attn:   Johan V. Brigham
                                    Facsimile No.: 650-849-4800

     In case the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall
fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location
thereof, presentations may be made and notices and demands may be served at the
office of the Warrant Agent designated for such purpose.

     Any notice pursuant to this Agreement to be given by the Company or by the
registered holder(s) of any Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent shall be
sufficiently given when and if delivered by facsimile transmission (provided
confirmation of receipt is received immediately thereafter) or deposited in the
mail, first-class or registered, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company) to the
Warrant Agent as follows:

                                    U.S. Bank National Association
                                    One Federal Street - 3rd Floor
                                    Boston, MA  02110
                                    Attention:  Corporate Trust Services
                                    Facsimile No.: 617-662-1458

                                    with copies to:

                                    Nixon Peabody LLP
                                    101 Federal Street
                                    Boston, MA  02110
                                    Attn: Robert J. Coughlin
                                    Facsimile No.: 617-345-1300

                                    Ropes & Gray
                                    One International Place
                                    Boston, MA 02110
                                    Attn:  Thomas B. Draper
                                    Facsimile No.: 617-951-7050

                                    and

                                    JMG Capital Partners
                                    1 Sansome Street, 39th Floor
                                    San Francisco, CA 94104
                                    Attn:  David Rubinstein
                                    Facsimile No.: 415-288-2313

                                     - 38 -
<Page>

and with copies to any additional Warrantholder the notice address for which is
set forth in an Additional Warrant Notice in which the Company and the Warrant
Agent mutually agree that such Warrantholder's Warrants shall be governed by
this Agreement. Upon written request by any Warrantholder or holder of Warrant
Shares, the Company shall, and the Warrant Agent shall be authorized and
permitted to, provide copies of any Additional Warrant Notices that have been
delivered to and countersigned by the Warrant Agent.

     Section 17. SUPERCESSION OF ORIGINAL AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.
This Agreement shall be deemed to amend and restate the Original Agreement in
its entirety. From and after execution of this Agreement the Original Agreement
shall be deemed to be superceded and none of the parties thereto (and no
Warrantholders or holders of Warrant Shares existing on the date hereof) shall
have any continuing rights or obligations thereunder (except with respect to
breaches of such Original Agreement occurring on or prior to the amendment and
restatement contemplated hereby). The Company and the Warrant Agent may from
time to time supplement or amend this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates
without the approval of any Warrantholders or any holders of Warrant Shares in
order to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein or therein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision herein, to make any other revisions in regard to matters or questions
arising hereunder which the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem necessary or
desirable and which shall not in any way adversely affect the interests of the
Warrantholders or in connection with the issuance of additional Warrants
pursuant to an Additional Warrant Notice (as defined above). Any supplement or
amendment not covered by the preceding sentence shall require the consent of the
Majority Warrantholders, the Company and the Warrant Agent. Prior to executing
any supplement or amendment, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive and
shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon an officer's certificate of the
Company to the effect that such amendment or supplement complies with the terms
of this Section 17. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
the prior written consent of the Warrant Agent must be obtained in connection
with any supplement or amendment which alters the rights, immunities or duties
of the Warrant Agent.

     Section 18. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure
to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     Section 19. SURVIVAL OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS PROVISIONS, WARRANT AGENT
PROVISIONS. The provisions of Sections 8 and 14 shall survive the exercise or
expiration of the Warrants.

     Section 20. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION: WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. This Agreement and each Warrant Certificates issued hereunder shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of said State, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
Each party hereto hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United
States District Court for the District of Massachusetts and of any Massachusetts
state court sitting in Boston for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out
of or relating to this agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each
party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of

                                     - 39 -
<Page>

the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any
such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.

     TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS
PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN
RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED
UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR
RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE
WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 20
CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN
ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT. Any party hereto may file an original counterpart
or a copy of this Section 20 with any court as written evidence of the consent
of each party hereto to the waiver of its right to trial by jury.

     Section 21. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. No delay of or omission in the
exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any
breach or default by any other party under this Agreement shall impair any such
right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed as a waiver of or acquiescence
in any such breach or default, or of any similar breach or default occurring
later; nor shall any such delay, omission or waiver of any single breach or
default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default occurring before or
after that waiver.

     Section 22. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person or corporation other than the Company, the
Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders (including any holder of a beneficial
interest in any Warrant) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit
of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders (including any holder
of a beneficial interest in any Warrant).

     Section 23. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

                            [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

                                     - 40 -
<Page>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.

                                    iBASIS, INC.

                                    By     /s/ Ofer Gneezy
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                    Name:  Ofer Gneezy
                                    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

                                    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                    as Warrant Agent

                                    By     /s/ John A. Brennan
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                    Name:      John A. Brennan
                                    Title:     Trust Officer

<Page>

                                                             [Warrant Agreement]

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                           FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE

<Page>

                                                             [Warrant Agreement]

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                        FORM OF COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE

                                   [Attached]

                                      - 2 -
<Page>

                                                             [Warrant Agreement]

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                            FORM OF QIB CERTIFICATION<Page>

                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.45

                  COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

     This COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is
made as of February 21, 2002, among (i) U.S. Bank National Association, as
collateral agent (in such capacity, the "COLLATERAL AGENT") for the Secured
Parties (as hereinafter defined), (ii) the Exchanging Holders (as defined in the
Second Exchange Agreement, defined below), (iii) iBasis, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "COMPANY"), and iBasis Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("iBASIS GLOBAL", and together with the Company, the "BORROWERS"), and (iv)
iBasis Securities corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the "GUARANTOR" and,
together with the Borrowers, the "COMPANIES").

     WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Exchange Agreement dated as of January
30, 2003 (the "SYMPHONY EXCHANGE AGREEMENT"), among the Borrowers, the
Guarantor, the Symphony Funds identified on the signature pages thereto
(collectively, the "SYMPHONY FUNDS"), and the Collateral Agent, the Symphony
Funds exchanged an aggregate principal amount of $30,200,000 of the Company's
5 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2005 for (a) an aggregate principal
amount of $15,100,000 of the Borrower's 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2005 and
(b) warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 3,071,184 shares of Common Stock,
$0.001 par value, of the Company;

     WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Exchange Agreement dated as of February
21, 2003 (the "SECOND EXCHANGE AGREEMENT" and, together with the Symphony
Exchange Agreement, the "EXISTING EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS"), among the Borrowers,
the Guarantor, JMG Triton Offshore Fund Limited CITCO and such other Exchanging
Holders identified on the signature pages thereto, and the Collateral Agent, the
Exchanging Holders propose to exchange an aggregate principal amount of
$7,950,000 of Convertible Notes due for (a) an aggregate principal amount of
$3,975,000 of the Borrower's 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2005 and (b)
warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 727,627 shares of Common Stock, $0.001
par value, of the Company;

     WHEREAS, the Borrowers may exchange additional Convertible Notes pursuant
to the Second Exchange Agreement (including exchanges pursuant to any Joinder
Agreement, as defined therein) or may enter into additional Permitted Exchange
Agreements (as defined below), pursuant to which the Borrowers may issue
additional Notes and other securities in exchange for Convertible Notes pursuant
to the terms thereof after the date hereof with other holders of Convertible
Notes, to the extent such transactions are not prohibited pursuant to the terms
of the Existing Exchange Agreements;

     WHEREAS, the Guarantor has guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers
under (i) the Symphony Exchange Agreement and the Notes issued thereunder
pursuant to a Guarantee dated as of January 30, 2003 (the "SYMPHONY GUARANTEE"),
and (ii) the Second Exchange Agreement pursuant to a Guarantee dated as of
February 21, 2003 (such Guarantee, together with the Symphony Fund Guaranty, the
"EXISTING GUARANTEES");

     WHEREAS, the Guarantor may also guarantee the obligations of the Borrowers
under any Permitted Exchange Agreements and any new Notes issued pursuant
thereto ("PERMITTED GUARANTEES");

<Page>

                                       -2-

     WHEREAS, in connection with the Existing Exchange Agreements, the Companies
and the Collateral Agent have entered into certain security agreements and
related documents pursuant to which each Company has granted or agreed to grant
to the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the equal and ratable benefit of
the Exchanging Holders under the Existing Exchange Agreements, a security
interest in and lien upon the Collateral;

     WHEREAS, pursuant to any Permitted Exchange Agreements, the Companies and
the Collateral Agent may enter into new security agreements and related
documents pursuant to which each Company may grant or agree to grant to the
Collateral Agent, for the equal and ratable benefit of any Exchanging Holders
who are party to such Permitted Exchange Agreements, a security interest in and
lien upon the Collateral; and

     WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to set forth their relative rights and
priorities with respect to the Collateral as set forth herein.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

                                 1. DEFINITIONS.

     1.1.   DEFINITIONS. Any capitalized terms appearing but not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Second Exchange
Agreement. The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this
Section 1 or elsewhere in the provisions of this Agreement referred to below:

     ACT. See Section 2.2.

     ACTIONABLE DEFAULT. Any Event of Default under and as defined in any
Exchange Agreement.

     COLLATERAL. Any of the properties and assets of whatever nature, tangible
or intangible, now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of the
Companies in which the Companies have at the time of reference granted a Lien to
the Collateral Agent to secure any of the Exchanging Holder Debt and which has
not been released pursuant to the terms hereof.

     COLLATERAL AGENT. As defined in the preamble hereto unless and until a
successor Collateral Agent shall have been appointed pursuant to Section 5.3
hereof, and thereafter "Collateral Agent" shall mean such successor Collateral
Agent.

     CONVERTIBLE NOTES. The Company's 5 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
2005, issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of March 15, 2000, between the
Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time).

     CREDIT DOCUMENTS. Collectively, this Agreement, the Fiscal Agency
Agreement, the Notes, the Existing Exchange Agreements and the Security
Documents (as defined herein).

     CREDIT FACILITY. The credit facility created under the Senior Loan
Agreement in an aggregate maximum principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000, as
reduced from time to time by permanent reductions thereto, and any refinancing
or renewal of such Indebtedness, which in no event shall exceed $40,000,000.

<Page>

                                       -3-

     EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS. Collectively, the Existing Exchange Agreements and any
Permitted Exchange Agreements.

     EXCHANGING HOLDER DEBT. Collectively, the Obligations, as such term is
defined in the Existing Exchange Agreements, and any "Obligations" as defined in
any Permitted Exchange Agreement.

     EXCHANGING HOLDERS. Collectively, the Symphony Funds, JMG Triton Offshore
Fund Limited CITCO and such other Exchanging Holders that from time to time
become party to the Second Exchange Agreement, and any other Person that
exchanges its Convertible Notes for Notes pursuant to a Permitted Exchange
Agreement.

     EXPOSURE. With respect to any Exchanging Holder, the outstanding principal
amount of the Notes held by such Exchanging Holder, as the case may be.

     GUARANTEES. Collectively, the Existing Guarantees and any Permitted
Guarantees.

     INDEBTEDNESS. With respect to any Person, all obligations, contingent or
otherwise, which in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are
required to be classified upon the balance sheet of such specified Person as
liabilities.

     LIEN. Any consensual mortgage, security deed, deed of trust, pledge, lien,
security interest or other voluntary encumbrance, whether now existing or
hereafter created, acquired or arising.

     NOTES. The Borrower's 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2005 in an aggregate
principal amount of up to $28,750,000, issued pursuant to the Existing Exchange
Agreements and any Permitted Exchange Agreement.

     NOTICE OF ACTIONABLE DEFAULT. A notice by Exchanging Holders delivered to
the Collateral Agent, stating that an Actionable Default has occurred. A Notice
of Actionable Default shall be deemed to have been given when the notice
referred to in the preceding sentence has actually been received by the
Collateral Agent and to have been rescinded when the Collateral Agent has
actually received from the notifying party a notice withdrawing such notice. A
Notice of Actionable Default shall be deemed to be outstanding at all times
after such notice has been given until such time, if any, as such notice has
been rescinded.

     PERMITTED EXCHANGE AGREEMENT. Any securities exchange agreement or
agreements that may be entered into from time to time after the date hereof, (i)
pursuant to which the Borrowers may issue additional Notes and other securities
in exchange for Convertible Notes, (ii) that has or have been executed and
delivered by the Borrowers, the holders of such Convertible Notes and the
Collateral Agent and (iii) that otherwise complies with Section 1.3 hereof; as
any such agreement may subsequently be amended, renewed, extended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its
terms.

     PERSON. Any individual, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, corporation, association, trust or other enterprise or any government
or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof.

     RATABLE SHARE. With respect to each Exchanging Holder, the percentage
obtained by dividing such Exchanging Holder's Exposure by the Total Exposure.

<Page>

                                       -4-

     REQUIRED HOLDERS. The Holders holding Notes in an outstanding principal
amount greater than 50% of the total outstanding principal amount of all Notes.

     SECURED OBLIGATIONS. Collectively, the Exchanging Holder Debt, any
Obligations owing to the Collateral Agent, the Fiscal Agent or the Warrant Agent
pursuant to any of the Credit Documents and the obligations of the Companies
owing to the Collateral Agent hereunder.

     SECURED PARTIES. The Collateral Agent for its benefit (as Collateral Agent
and as Fiscal Agent or Warrant Agent, as applicable) and for the benefit of each
of the Exchanging Holders.

     SECURITY AGREEMENTS. Collectively, (i) the Security Agreement dated as of
January 30, 2003, between the Borrowers, the Guarantor and the Collateral Agent,
which security agreement was executed and delivered in connection with the
Symphony Exchange Agreement, (ii) the Security Agreement dated as of February
21, 2003, between the Borrowers, the Guarantor and the Collateral Agent, which
security agreement was executed and delivered in connection with the Second
Exchange Agreement, and (iii) any security agreement executed and delivered by
the Borrowers, the Guarantor and the Collateral Agent in connection with any
Permitted Exchange Agreement.

     SECURITY DOCUMENTS. Collectively, the Security Agreements and the
Guarantees.

     SENIOR LENDER.  Silicon Valley Bank, a California chartered bank.

     SENIOR LOAN AGREEMENT. The Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December
30, 2002, by and among the Borrowers and the Senior Lender.

     SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. The Subordination Agreement dated as of January
30, 2003, among the Senior Lender, the Holders and the Collateral Agent, as
amended, restated or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms
thereof.

     TOTAL EXPOSURE. The sum of all Exchanging Holders' Exposure.

     1.2.   TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions in Section 1.2 shall apply equally
to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context
may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and
neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to
be followed by the phrase "without limitation". All references herein to
Sections shall be deemed references to Sections of this Agreement unless the
context shall otherwise require.

     1.3.   PERMITTED EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS AND RELATED SECURITY DOCUMENTS. The
Collateral Agent shall be and hereby is authorized to accept, execute and
deliver (i) the Security Agreement executed and delivered by the Borrowers and
the Guarantor in connection with the Second Exchange Agreement, and (ii) any
agreement hereinafter designated by the Company as a "Permitted Exchange
Agreement", and any accompanying Security Agreement and Guarantee; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that in the case of any such Permitted Exchange Agreement (a) the terms
thereof shall expressly provide that the holder(s) of Convertible Notes that are
a party thereto accept and agree to be bound by, the terms of this Agreement and
the Subordination Agreement, and (b) the Company shall provide a certificate to
the Collateral Agent certifying to the effect that such agreement is a
"Permitted Exchange Agreement" as that term is defined herein and is not
prohibited pursuant to the terms of the Existing Exchange Agreements. The
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely exclusively on any such certificate
and shall not be under any duty or obligation to examine, review or evaluate the
terms of any such Permitted Exchange Agreement,

<Page>

                                       -5-

Security Agreement or Guarantee, whether for compliance with the terms hererof
or for compliance with any of the Existing Exchange Agreements or otherwise, and
the Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for the acceptability or
sufficiency of the terms thereof for any purpose. The Collateral Agent shall not
be under any obligation, to accept, execute or deliver any such Permitted
Exchange Agreement, Security Agreement or Guarantee if any of the terms thereof
applicable to the Collateral Agent, or its duties, obligations, rights,
immunities or indemnities thereunder are not acceptable to it.

            2. RECOURSE OF SECURED PARTIES; ACTS OF SECURED PARTIES.

     2.1.   RECOURSE OF SECURED PARTIES. Each of the Secured Parties
acknowledges and agrees that (i) it shall only have recourse to the Collateral
through the Collateral Agent and that it shall have no independent recourse to
the Collateral and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to take
any action, or refrain from taking any action, except upon instructions from the
Required Holders in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof. Nothing contained herein
shall restrict the Exchanging Holders' rights to pursue remedies, by proceedings
in law and equity, to collect principal or interest due under any Exchange
Agreement, any Notes or any Guarantees, or to enforce payments under and the
performance of and provisions of any Exchange Agreement, any Note or any
Guarantee, to the extent that such remedies do not relate to the Collateral or
interfere with the Collateral Agent's right to take action hereunder or under
the Security Documents.

     2.2.   ACTS OF SECURED PARTIES. Except as provided in Section 3 hereof, any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action permitted or required by this Agreement to be given or taken by any
Exchanging Holders, may be and, at the request of the Collateral Agent, shall be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments satisfactory in form to the
Collateral Agent and signed by or on behalf of the Exchanging Holders and,
except as otherwise expressly provided in any such instrument, any such action
shall become effective when such instrument or instruments shall have been
delivered to the Collateral Agent. The instrument or instruments evidencing any
action (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are sometimes
referred to herein as an "Act" of the Persons signing such instrument or
instruments. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely absolutely upon an
Act of any Exchanging Holders if such Act purports to be taken by or on behalf
of such Exchanging Holders, and nothing in this Section 2.2 or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be construed to require the Collateral Agent to demonstrate that
it has been authorized by the Required Holders or the Demand Holders, as
appropriate, to take any action which it purports to be taking, the Collateral
Agent being entitled to rely conclusively, and being fully protected in so
relying, on any Act of the Exchanging Holders.

     2.3.   DELIVERABLES, FILINGS AND OTHER COMPLIANCE ACTION UNDER SECURITY
DOCUMENTS. Without limiting the generality of Section 2.1 above, and
notwithstanding any term to the contrary contained herein or in any Security
Document, the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation or duty to take
any action to determine, compel, monitor or enforce the Borrower's compliance
with the terms of any Security Document, including without limitation with
respect to any instrument, agreements, documents or other items (including any
item of Collateral) required by the terms thereof to be delivered, executed or
filed by the Borrowers, or to preserve, protect or maintain the perfection of
any security interest, or to take any action to realize upon or liquidate any
Collateral, unless and except to the extent, in each case, the Collateral Agent
is expressly and specifically instructed pursuant to Section 2.2 by Act of the
Required Holders or, if after the occurrence of an Actionable Default, the
Demand Holders (and in such case subject to the terms of this Agreement).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and unless and except to the
extent expressly and specifically instructed by Act of the Required Holders or,
if after the occurrence of an Actionable Default, the Demand Holders, in

<Page>

                                       -6-

each instance), the Collateral Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation
to take, or be responsible for, any of the following actions or performance of
any of the following requirements under or in respect of any Security Agreement
(the sectional references that follow refer to Sections of the Security
Agreement entered into in connection with the Second Exchange Agreement, and the
comparable provisions of any other Security Agreement): (i) any determination
that all certificates representing pledged stock, stock transfer powers, control
statements, UCC financing statements or evidence of registration of
uncertificated equity interests have been delivered as required by Section
3.3.1, (ii) any determination that all instruments required by Section 3.3.2
have been delivered, (iii) any determination that any evidence of insurance
coverage required by Section 3.3.7 has been delivered, (iv) any determination
that any memoranda of Intellectual Property required by Section 3.3.8 have been
delivered, (v) to make, or to determine whether there have been made, any
filings with the Patent and Trademark Office, U. S. Copyright Office or other
applicable office as required by Section 3.3.8, (vi) to determine whether bank
and deposit accounts are held in compliance with Section 3.3.9, or (vii) to make
any UCC filngs that may be required by, or to determine whether the Borrowers
have delivered all instruments and taken such actions for perfection as required
by Section 3.3.12 of the Security Agreement, from time to time. Upon reasonable
written request by any Holder from time to time, the Collateral Agent shall (at
the requesting Holder's expense) provide a listing of any items of Collateral
that have been delivered to it and that are then held in its possession, and any
filings that have been made of which it is aware, pursuant to any related
Security Agreement.

     2.4.   SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. Each of the Secured Parties acknowledges
and agrees to be bound by, and agrees that its rights and remedies hereunder and
under any of the Security Documents shall be subject to, the Subordination
Agreement.

                         3. DUTIES OF COLLATERAL AGENT.

     3.1.   ACTIONS UNDER SECURITY DOCUMENTS. The Collateral Agent shall not
have any duties or obligation under, and shall not be obligated to take any
action under, this Agreement or any of the Security Documents except for the
performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein or therein. No
implied duties shall be read into this Agreement or any of the Security
Documents on the part of the Collateral Agent. Subject to the provisions of this
Section 3 and Section 5 hereof, the Collateral Agent shall take any action under
or with respect to the Security Documents which is requested by the Required
Holders or, if after the occurrence of an Actionable Default, the Demand
Holders, and which is not inconsistent with or contrary to the provisions of
this Agreement or the Credit Documents; PROVIDED that the Collateral Agent shall
not amend or waive any provision of the Security Documents except in accordance
with Section 9 hereof. The Collateral Agent shall give notice to each of the
Exchanging Holders: (a) upon receipt of a Notice of Actionable Default or
cancellation of any Notice of Actionable Default, (b) upon receipt of a written
notice of a default under any security document pursuant to which the Companies
have granted a lien to a lender other than to the Senior Lender under the Senior
Loan Agreement or the Exchanging Holders and (c) in the event the Collateral
Agent elects to waive a material delivery requirement under the Security
Documents. At any time when a Notice of Actionable Default shall have been given
and shall be outstanding, the Collateral Agent shall, subject in all cases to
the provisions of this Section 3 and Section 5 hereof, exercise or refrain from
exercising all such rights, powers and remedies as shall be available to it
under the Security Documents or any of them in accordance with any specific
written instructions received from the Demand Holders. The Demand Holders may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any right or
remedy available to the Collateral Agent, or of exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Collateral Agent, or for the appointment of a receiver, or to
direct the taking or refraining from taking of any action authorized by this
Agreement or any Security Document; provided that

<Page>

                                       -7-

such direction shall not conflict with any provision of law or this Agreement.
The Collateral Agent shall have the right to decline to follow any such
direction if the Collateral Agent, being advised by counsel, determines that the
directed action is not permitted by the terms of this Agreement, the Security
Documents or the other Credit Documents, may not lawfully be taken or would
involve it in personal liability. Notwithstanding any term hereof or in any
Security Agreement to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall not in any
instance be required to take any such action pursuant to this Agreement or any
of the Security Documents (whether at the direction of Demand Holders or
otherwise) that it reasonably determines may cause it to incur or risk any cost,
expense or liability for which it is not adequately indemnified, unless
satisfactory indemnity is provided to it. Subject to Section 5 hereof, the
Collateral Agent may rely on any such direction given to it by the Demand
Holders and shall be fully protected, and shall under no circumstances (absent
the gross negligence and willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent) be liable
to the Companies, any holder of any Secured Obligations or any other Person for
taking or refraining from taking action in accordance therewith. Absent written
instructions from the Demand Holders at a time when a Notice of Actionable
Default shall be outstanding or from the Required Holders in the case of an
emergency in order to protect any of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent may
take, but shall have no obligation to take, any and all such actions under the
Security Documents or any of them or otherwise as it shall deem to be in the
best interests of the Exchanging Holders and shall give notice to each of the
Exchanging Holders of any such actions taken.

     3.2    ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL.

     Each of the Companies and each of the Exchanging Holders hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent and any officer or agent thereof,
with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with
full power and authority in its or his own name, from time to time in the
Collateral Agent's discretion, subject to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 hereof, so long
as any Notice of Actionable Default is in effect, to take any and all
appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which
may be necessary or desirable to carry out the terms of this Agreement and the
Security Documents and accomplish the purposes hereof and thereof and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Company hereby acknowledges that
the Collateral Agent shall have all powers and remedies set forth in the
Security Documents, subject to Sections 2.2 and 3.1 hereof.

         4. PRIORITY OF RIGHTS AGAINST COLLATERAL AND PROCEEDS THEREOF.

     It is the intent of the parties hereto that each of the Exchanging Holders
shall be paid from the proceeds of the Collateral their Ratable Share, subject,
however, to the following:

            (a)   If and to the extent the Collateral Agent receives any
     identifiable net cash proceeds of any of the Collateral following an
     Actionable Default, such amounts shall be applied (i) FIRST, to reimburse
     the Collateral Agent for any and all reasonable fees, costs, expenses,
     disbursements and losses which shall have been incurred by the Collateral
     Agent in connection with the collection of such proceeds by the Collateral
     Agent, for the exercise, protection or enforcement by the Collateral Agent
     of all or any of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the
     Collateral Agent under any of the Security Documents or in respect of the
     Collateral or in support of any provision of adequate indemnity to the
     Collateral Agent against any taxes or liens which by law shall have, or may
     have, priority over the rights of the Collateral Agent to such proceeds and
     (ii) SECOND, to the payment of any other Secured Obligations owing to the
     Collateral Agent (whether in its capacity as such, or as Fiscal Agent or
     Warrant Agent), and (iii) THIRD,

<Page>

                                       -8-

     each Exchanging Holder shall receive its Ratable Share of such amounts
     until indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations up to the
     Total Exposure.

            (b)   If the Collateral Agent receives any non-cash distributions or
     proceeds in respect of the Collateral, then, unless the Security Documents
     expressly provide to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall hold such
     non-cash distributions and proceeds thereof as Collateral upon the terms of
     this Agreement and the Security Documents until converted to cash and
     thereupon distributed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section 4.

                       5. CONCERNING THE COLLATERAL AGENT.

     5.1.   LIMITATIONS ON RESPONSIBILITY OF COLLATERAL AGENT. The Collateral
Agent shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of
any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained herein or in
any Security Document, except for those expressly made by it herein or therein.
The Collateral Agent makes no representation as to the value or condition of the
Collateral or any part thereof, as to the title of the Companies to the
Collateral, as to the security afforded by this Agreement or any Security
Document or, except as set forth in Section 6, as to the validity, execution,
enforceability, legality or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Security
Document, and the Collateral Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility in
respect of any such matters. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for
insuring the Collateral, for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or liens
upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral, except
as provided in the immediately following sentence when the Collateral Agent has
possession of the Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to the
Companies or to the holders of any of the Secured Obligations as to any
Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any
agent or nominee of the Collateral Agent or any income thereon or as to the
preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining
thereto, except the duty to accord such of the Collateral as may be in its
possession substantially the same care as it accords its own assets and the duty
to account for monies received by it. The Collateral Agent shall not be required
to ascertain or inquire as to the performance by the Companies of any of the
covenants or agreements contained herein or any of the Credit Documents. Neither
the Collateral Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be
personally liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any such Person
in connection with this Agreement or any Security Document except for such
Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Collateral
Agent nor any officer, agent or representative thereof shall be personally
liable for any action taken by any such Person in accordance with any notice
given by the Required Holders or, if after the occurrence of an Actionable
Default, the Demand Holders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The
Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers granted under this Agreement or
any of the Security Documents and perform any duty hereunder or thereunder
either directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact, and shall not be
responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact
selected by it absent gross negligence or willful misconduct.

     5.2.   RELIANCE BY COLLATERAL AGENT; ETC. The Collateral Agent shall not be
deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect notice or knowledge of
the occurrence of any Actionable Default unless and until the Collateral Agent
shall have received a Notice of Actionable Default or with respect to any other
matter pertinent to this Agreement or any Security Document unless and except to
the extent it has received written notice thereof or has actual knowledge
thereof. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever either prior
to or after receiving such a Notice of Actionable Default to inquire whether an
Actionable Default has in fact occurred and shall be entitled to rely
conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any certificate
furnished to it by the Demand Holders and shall have no obligation, absent
written instructions from the Demand Holders, to take or omit to take any action
with

<Page>

                                       -9-

respect to such Notice of Actionable Default. The Collateral Agent may rely upon
and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any notice,
instruction, certificate, report, correspondence, direction, instrument,
statement, request or other document furnished to it hereunder or pursuant to
any Security Document and reasonably believed by it to be genuine and, if
applicable, to have been signed or presented by the proper person, and shall
have no responsibility or duty to make inquiry as to or to determine the
genuineness, accuracy or validity thereof (or any signature appearing thereon),
or of the authority of the Person signing or presenting the same. With respect
to any matter arising hereunder or under any of the Security Documents, the
Collateral Agent may consult counsel satisfactory to it, including in-house
counsel, and the opinion or advice of such counsel in any instance shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion or
advice. Any permissive right or power granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder
or under any Security Document shall not be construed to be a duty. In no event
shall the Collateral Agent be liable for indirect, punitive, special or
consequential damage or loss (including but not limited to lost profits)
whatsoever, even if the Collateral Agent has been informed of the likelihood of
such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The terms of this
Agreement are in addition to (and shall not be construed to be exclusive of or
to limit) all rights, protections, immunites and indemnities in favor of the
Collateral Agent or to which it is entitled under the terms of the Exchange
Agreements.

            5.2.1. NO OBLIGATION TO ACT. If the Collateral Agent has been
     requested by the Required Holders or, if after the occurrence of an
     Actionable Default, the Demand Holders, to take any specific action
     pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall not
     be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
     it by this Agreement in the manner so requested unless, if so requested by
     the Collateral Agent, it shall have been provided indemnity satisfactory to
     it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it
     in compliance with such request or direction.

            5.2.2. DISPUTES. If any dispute or disagreement shall arise as to
     the allocation of any sum of money received by the Collateral Agent
     hereunder or under any Security Document, the Collateral Agent shall have
     the right to deliver such sum to a court of competent jurisdiction and
     therein commence an action for interpleader.

     5.3.   RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT.

            5.3.1  RESIGNATION.

            The Collateral Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice
     thereof to each Secured Party and the Companies, PROVIDED that no
     resignation shall be effective until a successor for the Collateral Agent
     is appointed. Upon notice of such resignation, the Required Holders shall
     have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. If no successor
     Collateral Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Holders and
     shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring
     Collateral Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring
     Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor
     Collateral Agent, which shall be a financial institution having a capital
     and surplus of at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000). Upon
     the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder by a
     successor Collateral Agent, such successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon
     succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and
     duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent
     shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any
     retiring Collateral Agent's resignation, the provisions of

<Page>

                                      -10-

     this Agreement and the Security Documents shall continue in effect for its
     benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while
     it was acting as Collateral Agent (including with respect to the payment of
     Secured Obligations that may be owing to it). Any corporation or entity
     into which the Collateral Agent may be merged, or with which it may be
     consolidated, or any corporation or entity resulting from any merger or
     consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, shall be a
     Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the Security Documents without
     the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the
     parties hereto.

            5.3.2  REMOVAL.

            Upon not less than thirty (30) days notice to U.S. Bank National
     Association, the Required Holders may remove U.S. Bank National Association
     as Collateral Agent hereunder for cause and appoint a successor Collateral
     Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder
     by a successor Collateral Agent, such successor Collateral Agent shall
     thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers,
     privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the retiring
     Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations
     hereunder. After any retiring Collateral Agent's removal, the provisions of
     this Agreement and the Security Documents shall continue in effect for its
     benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while
     it was acting as Collateral Agent (including with respect to the payment of
     Secured Obligations that may be owing to it).

     5.4.   EXPENSES AND INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANIES. By countersigning
this Agreement, the Companies jointly and severally agree (i) to pay reasonable
compensation to the Collateral Agent, (ii) to reimburse the Collateral Agent, on
demand, for any reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements incurred by the
Collateral Agent, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and
compensation of agents, arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a
result of, the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any Security Document
or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance
by the parties hereto or thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or
thereunder or in connection with the enforcement or protection of the rights of
the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder or under the Security
Documents, and (ii) to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and its
directors, officers, employees and agents, on demand, from and against any and
all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments,
suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and costs) or
disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred
by or asserted against the Collateral Agent in its capacity as the Collateral
Agent or any of them in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or
any Security Document or any action taken or omitted by them under this
Agreement or any Security Document; PROVIDED that the Companies shall not be
liable to the Collateral Agent for any portion of such liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Collateral Agent or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents. The
foregoing indemnification and agreement to hold harmless shall survive the
termination of this Agreement. A statement by the Collateral Agent that is
submitted to the Companies with respect to the amount of such expenses and
containing a basic description thereof and/or the amount of its indemnification
obligation shall be PRIMA FACIE evidence of the amount thereof owing to the
Collateral Agent.

<Page>

                                      -11-

                       6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

     Each of the Collateral Agent, the Exchanging Holders and, by countersigning
this Agreement, the Companies, represents and warrants to the other parties
hereto that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (A)
have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on its part and (B)
do not conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any provision
of law, statute, rule or regulation to which it is subject or any judgment,
order, writ, injunction, license or permit applicable to it and will not
conflict with any provision of its corporate charter or bylaws or any agreement
or other instrument binding upon it; and (ii) this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding
obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

                     7. CERTAIN INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENTS.

     7.1.   TURNOVER OF COLLATERAL. If any Secured Party acquires custody,
control or possession of any Collateral or proceeds therefrom (other than
deposit accounts of the Borrowers and amounts on deposit therein), other than
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such Secured Party shall promptly cause
such Collateral or proceeds to be delivered to or put in the custody, possession
or control of the Collateral Agent or, if the Collateral Agent shall so
designate, an agent of the Collateral Agent (which agent may be a branch or
affiliate of the Collateral Agent or any Symphony Fund) in the same form of
payment received, with appropriate endorsements for distribution in accordance
with the provisions of Section 4. Until such time as the provisions of the
immediately preceding sentence have been complied with, such Secured Party shall
be deemed to hold such Collateral and proceeds in trust for the Collateral
Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Exchanging Holders shall be
required to deliver to the Collateral Agent or such agent of the Collateral
Agent, any amounts received by such Exchanging Holders prior to receipt by the
Collateral Agent of Notice of Actionable Default to the extent that such amounts
constitute payments of principal on the Notes required to be made pursuant to
the Exchange Agreements and due and paid prior to such date or regular payments
of interest on such Notes due and paid prior to such date.

     7.2.   PRO RATA SHARING.

     If the Collateral Agent's security interest hereunder and under the
Security Documents is enforced with respect to some, but not all, of the Secured
Obligations then outstanding, the Collateral Agent shall nonetheless apply the
proceeds of a Company's Collateral for the benefit of the holders of all Secured
Obligations of such Company in the proportions (and in the priority) specified
herein. To the extent that the Collateral Agent distributes proceeds collected
with respect to Secured Obligations held by one holder to or on behalf of
Secured Obligations held by a second holder, the first holder shall be deemed to
have purchased a participation in the Secured Obligations held by the second
holder, or shall be subrogated to the rights of the second holder to receive any
subsequent payments and distributions made with respect to the portion thereof
paid or to be paid by the application of such proceeds.

     7.3.   PARI PASSU.

     Each of the Collateral Agent and each of the Exchanging Holders
acknowledges that the Collateral is being provided hereunder for the benefit of
the Exchanging Holders on a pari passu basis as set forth herein without any
priority to one Exchanging Holder over the other with respect to such Collateral
(subject to the priority of payments to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section
4 hereof).

<Page>

                                      -12-

           8. RELEASE OR SUBORDINATION OF COLLATERAL; FREEDOM TO DEAL.

     8.1.   RELEASE OF COLLATERAL. The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to
release Collateral and to provide such releases and termination statements with
respect to any Collateral (a) upon receipt of instructions from the Required
Holders, (b) upon a sale of assets by the Companies permitted by the Exchange
Agreements, or (c) as required pursuant to the Subordination Agreement.

     8.2.   SUBORDINATION OF LIEN. The Collateral Agent may, in its discretion,
subordinate by written instrument the Lien on all or any portion of the
Collateral to the Senior Lender in connection with the Credit Facility.

     8.3.   LEGALLY REQUIRED RELEASES. Whether or not so instructed by all of
the Exchanging Holders, the Collateral Agent may release any Collateral and may
provide any release, termination statement or instrument of subordination
required by order of a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise required by
applicable law.

                         9. AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

     9.1.   GENERAL. No waiver, modification or amendment of this Agreement or
the Security Documents shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing
and signed by the Required Holders (and, in the case of any Security Documents,
subject to any applicable requirements set forth therein); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
(i) no amendment or waiver shall adversely affect any present or former
Collateral Agent's rights, immunities or rights to indemnification hereunder or
under any of the Security Documents or expand its duties or reduce any amount
payable to such Collateral Agent hereunder or under any Security Documents
without the written consent of such Collateral Agent,; and (ii) no amendment to
Section 5.4 of this Agreement shall be effective without the written consent of
each of the Companies.

     9.2.   WAIVER. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement and no consent
to any departure by any party hereto from the provisions hereof shall be
effective unless such waiver or consent shall be set forth in a written
instrument executed by the party against which it is sought to be enforced, and
then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and
for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any party hereto in
any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in
the same, similar or other circumstances.

                               10. MISCELLANEOUS.

     10.1.  FURTHER ASSURANCES, ETC. The Collateral Agent, the Exchanging
Holders, and, by countersigning this Agreement, the Companies agree to execute
and deliver such other documents and instruments, (in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in the case of any request made
to or by the Collateral Agent) and shall take such other action, in each case as
the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may reasonably request (and reasonably
acceptable to the Collateral Agent in the case of any request made to or by the
Collateral Agent, and subject to any reimbursement requirements set forth herein
or in any of the applicable Credit Documents, the cost and expense of which the
Companies, by countersigning this Agreement, agree to pay), to effectuate and
carry out the provisions of this Agreement including, without limitation, by
recording or filing in such places as the requesting party may deem desirable,
this Agreement or such other appropriate documents or instruments.

<Page>

                                      -13-

     10.2.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure
to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, each of the Exchanging Holders and their
respective successors and permitted assigns and shall be binding on the
Companies and their successors and permitted assigns.

     10.3.  NOTICES. All notices and other communications made or required to be
given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered to
the addresses set forth in Section 13.2 of the Security Agreements.

Any such notice and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given
or made and to have become effective (i) if delivered by hand, overnight courier
or facsimile to a responsible officer of the party to which it is directed, at
the time of the receipt thereof by such officer or the sending of such facsimile
and (ii) if mailed, sent by registered or certified first class mail postage
prepaid, on the third Business Day following the mailing thereof; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that a Notice of Actionable Default or any other notice to be delivered
to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall not be
deemed to have been received by the Collateral Agent until the Collateral Agent
actually receives such notice.

     10.4.  TERMINATION. Upon (i) receipt by the Collateral Agent from each
Exchanging Holder of notice that either (A) the Exchanging Holder Debt has been
indefeasibly paid in full in cash or defeased in accordance with the Permitted
Exchange Agreement or (B) the Exchanging Holder Debt no longer constitutes
Secured Obligations under the Security Documents and (ii) payment in full in
cash of all Secured Obligations payable to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this
Agreement or any applicable Credit Document, any remaining Liens created by the
Security Documents shall terminate forthwith and all right, title and interest
in the Collateral shall revert to the Companies and their successors and
assigns.

     10.5.  APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS (WITHOUT REFERENCE
TO CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND SHALL BE A SEALED INSTRUMENT UNDER SUCH LAWS. THE
PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUIT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT
IN THE COURTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACUSETTS OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING
THEREIN AND CONSENT TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURT AND SERVICE
OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT BEING MADE UPON THE PARTIES BY MAIL AT THE ADDRESSES
SPECIFIED IN SECTION 10.3. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY
NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT OR ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT
SUCH SUIT IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT.

     10.6.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS
RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY
DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER,
OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. Except as prohibited by
law, each of the parties hereto hereby waive any right which it may have to
claim or recover in any litigation referred to in the preceding sentence any
special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages or any damages other than,
or in addition to, actual damages. Each of the parties hereto (i) certifies that
neither the Collateral Agent or the Exchanging Holders nor any representative,
agent or attorney of the Collateral Agent or the Exchanging Holders has
represented, expressly or otherwise, that the Collateral Agent would not, in the
event of litigation,

<Page>

                                      -14-

seek to enforce the foregoing waivers, and (ii) acknowledges that, in entering
into this Agreement, the Collateral Agent and the Exchanging Holders are relying
upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications contained in this
Section 10.6.

     10.7.  WAIVER OF RIGHTS. Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of
any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof, and a single or partial exercise thereof shall not
preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right, power
or privilege.

     10.8.  SEVERABILITY. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in
this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained
herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall
endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which
comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision.

     10.9.  COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when
taken together, shall constitute but one instrument.

     10.10. SECTION HEADINGS. The section headings used herein are for
convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or be
taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

     10.11. COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior representations, negotiations, writings, memoranda and
agreements. To the extent any provision of this Agreement conflicts with any
Permitted Exchange Agreement or any other Security Document, as among the
Secured Parties the provisions of this Agreement shall be controlling. Nothing
in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person
other than the parties hereto and the Secured Parties any rights or remedies
under or by reason of this Agreement.

                  [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

<Page>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Collateral Agent, the Symphony Funds, the
Exchanging Holders and the Companies have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first
above written.

                                         U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                         in its capacity as Collateral Agent

                                         By:      /s/ John A. Brennan
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  John A. Brennan
                                            Title: Trust Officer

                                         THE SYMPHONY FUNDS:

                                         RHAPSODY FUND, LP

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         General Partner

                                         By:      /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

                                         ARPEGGIO FUND

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         Investment Advisor

                                         By:     /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

<Page>

                                         INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
                                         -CONVERTIBLE ARBITRAGE ACCOUNT

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         Investment Advisor

                                         By:      /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

                                         CSV LIMITED

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         Investment Advisor

                                         By:   /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

                                         CITISAM, LTD.

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         Investment Advisor

                                         By:     /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

                                         ANDANTE FUND, LP

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         General Partner

                                         By:      /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

<Page>

                                         VIVACE FUND, LP

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         General Partner

                                         By       /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

                                         ADAGIO FUND

                                         BY SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, as
                                         Investment Advisor

                                         By:    /s/ Neil Rudolph
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Neil Rudolph
                                            Title: Chief Operating Officer

<Page>

                                         THE EXCHANGING HOLDERS:

                                         JMG TRITON OFFSHORE FUND
                                         LIMITED CITCO

                                         By:    /s/ David Rubinstein
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  David Rubinstein
                                            Title: Portfolio Manager

<Page>

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

THE BORROWER:

iBASIS, INC.

By:
   ------------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:

iBASIS GLOBAL, INC.

By:
   ------------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:

THE GUARANTOR:

iBASIS SECURITIES CORPORATION

By:
   ------------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:

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