Document:

Exhibit 4.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUCAMPO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,

Issuer

 

AND

 

[ ],

Trustee

 

 

  

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of [ ], 20[ ]

 

 

  

Debt Securities

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

Table
of Contents

 

	 	Page
	 	 
	Article 1        DEFINITIONS	1
	 	 	 
	Section 1.01	Definitions of Terms	1
	 	 	 
	Article 2        ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES	4
	 	 	 
	Section 2.01	Designation and Terms of Securities	4
	 	 	 
	Section 2.02	Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate	6
	 	 	 
	Section 2.03	Denominations:  Provisions for Payment	6
	 	 	 
	Section 2.04	Execution and Authentications	7
	 	 	 
	Section 2.05	Registration of Transfer and Exchange	8
	 	 	 
	Section 2.06	Temporary Securities	9
	 	 	 
	Section 2.07	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities	9
	 	 	 
	Section 2.08	Cancellation	10
	 	 	 
	Section 2.09	Benefits of Indenture	10
	 	 	 
	Section 2.10	Authenticating Agent	10
	 	 	 
	Section 2.11	Global Securities	11
	 	 	 
	Article 3        REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS	11
	 	 	 
	Section 3.01	Redemption	11
	 	 	 
	Section 3.02	Notice of Redemption	11
	 	 	 
	Section 3.03	Payment Upon Redemption	12
	 	 	 
	Section 3.04	Sinking Fund	13
	 	 	 
	Section 3.05	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	13
	 	 	 
	Section 3.06	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	13
	 	 	 
	Article 4        COVENANTS	13
	 	 	 
	Section 4.01	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	13
	 	 	 
	Section 4.02	Maintenance of Office or Agency	14
	 	 	 
	Section 4.03	Paying Agents	14
	 	 	 
	Section 4.04	Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee	15
	 	 	 
	Section 4.05	Compliance with Consolidation Provisions	15
	 	 	 
	Article 5        SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE	15
	 	 	 
	Section 5.01	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders	15
	 	 	 
	Section 5.02	Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders	15
	 	 	 
	Section 5.03	Reports by the Company	15
	 	 	 
	Section 5.04	Reports by the Trustee	16

 

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Table
of Contents

(continued)

 

	 	 	Page
	 	 	 
	Article 6        REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT	16
	 	 	 
	Section 6.01	Events of Default	16
	 	 	 
	Section 6.02	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	17
	 	 	 
	Section 6.03	Application of Moneys Collected	18
	 	 	 
	Section 6.04	Limitation on Suits	19
	 	 	 
	Section 6.05	Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver	19
	 	 	 
	Section 6.06	Control by Securityholders	20
	 	 	 
	Section 6.07	Undertaking to Pay Costs	20
	 	 	 
	Article 7        CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE	20
	 	 	 
	Section 7.01	Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee	20
	 	 	 
	Section 7.02	Certain Rights of Trustee	21
	 	 	 
	Section 7.03	Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities	23
	 	 	 
	Section 7.04	May Hold Securities	23
	 	 	 
	Section 7.05	Moneys Held in Trust	23
	 	 	 
	Section 7.06	Compensation and Reimbursement	23
	 	 	 
	Section 7.07	Reliance on Officer’s Certificate	24
	 	 	 
	Section 7.08	Disqualification; Conflicting Interests	24
	 	 	 
	Section 7.09	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	24
	 	 	 
	Section 7.10	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	24
	 	 	 
	Section 7.11	Acceptance of Appointment By Successor	25
	 	 	 
	Section 7.12	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	26
	 	 	 
	Section 7.13	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company	26
	 	 	 
	Section 7.14	Notice of Default	26
	 	 	 
	Article 8        CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS	27
	 	 	 
	Section 8.01	Evidence of Action by Securityholders	27
	 	 	 
	Section 8.02	Proof of Execution by Securityholders	27
	 	 	 
	Section 8.03	Who May be Deemed Owners	27
	 	 	 
	Section 8.04	Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded	28
	 	 	 
	Section 8.05	Actions Binding on Future Securityholders	28
	 	 	 
	Article 9        SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	28
	 	 	 
	Section 9.01	Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders	28
	 	 	 
	Section 9.02	Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders	29
	 	 	 
	Section 9.03	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	29
	 	 	 
	Section 9.04	Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures	30

 

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Table
of Contents

(continued)

 

	 	 	Page
	 	 	 
	Section 9.05	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	30
	 	 	 
	Article 10        SUCCESSOR ENTITY	30
	 	 	 
	Section 10.01	Company May Consolidate, Etc	30
	 	 	 
	Section 10.02	Successor Entity Substituted	30
	 	 	 
	Article 11        SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	31
	 	 	 
	Section 11.01	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	31
	 	 	 
	Section 11.02	Discharge of Obligations	31
	 	 	 
	Section 11.03	Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust	32
	 	 	 
	Section 11.04	Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents	32
	 	 	 
	Section 11.05	Repayment to Company	32
	 	 	 
	Article 12        IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS	32
	 	 	 
	Section 12.01	No Recourse	32
	 	 	 
	Article 13        MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	33
	 	 	 
	Section 13.01	Effect on Successors and Assigns	33
	 	 	 
	Section 13.02	Actions by Successor	33
	 	 	 
	Section 13.03	Surrender of Company Powers	33
	 	 	 
	Section 13.04	Notices	33
	 	 	 
	Section 13.05	Governing Law	33
	 	 	 
	Section 13.06	Treatment of Securities as Debt	33
	 	 	 
	Section 13.07	Certificates as to Conditions Precedent	34
	 	 	 
	Section 13.08	Payments on Business Days	34
	 	 	 
	Section 13.09	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	34
	 	 	 
	Section 13.10	Counterparts	34
	 	 	 
	Section 13.11	Separability	34
	 	 	 
	Section 13.12	Compliance Certificates	34
	 	 	 
	Section 13.13	U.S.A. Patriot Act	35
	 	 	 
	Section 13.14	Force Majeure	35
	 	 	 
	Section 13.15	Table of Contents; Headings	35

 

		(1)	This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any
of its terms or provisions.

 

 

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INDENTURE

 

INDENTURE,
dated as of [ ], 20[ ], among Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [ ], as trustee
(the “Trustee”):

 

WHEREAS,
for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for
the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal
amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons,
to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;

 

WHEREAS,
to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS,
all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the
holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:

 

Article
1

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01             
Definitions of Terms.

 

The terms defined in this Section (except
as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this
Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except
as herein or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have
the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution
of this instrument.

 

“Authenticating Agent”
means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.

 

“Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Board of Directors”
means the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.

 

“Board Resolution”
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors (or duly authorized committee thereof) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

 

“Business Day”
means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated
by law, executive order or regulation to close.

 

“Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.07.

 

“Commission” means
the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

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“Company” means
Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject
to the provisions of Article 10, shall also include its successors and assigns.

 

“Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at [                                ].

 

“Custodian” means
any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

 

“Depositary” means,
with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global
Security, The Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange
Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01
or 2.11.

 

“Event of Default”
means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of
time, if any, therein designated.

 

“Exchange Act”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission
thereunder.

 

“Global Security”
means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture,
which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

“Governmental Obligations”
means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to
the stated maturity of the Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest
on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

“herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Indenture” means
this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 2.01.

 

“Interest Payment Date”,
when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security
or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.

 

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“Officer” means,
with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial
officer, the chief operating officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer
or any assistant treasurer, the controller or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.

 

“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07(b),
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

 

“Opinion of Counsel”
means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company,
that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for
in Section 13.07(b), if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

 

“Outstanding”,
when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular
time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that
have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental
Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the
Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent);
provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice
of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article 3, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made
for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.

 

“Person” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.

 

“Predecessor Security”
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07
in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

“Responsible Officer”
when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust
matters with respect to this Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation any supplemental indenture
hereto).

 

“Securities” has
the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

 

“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Securityholder”,
“holder of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar term, means the
Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

“Security Register”
and “Security Registrar” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 2.05.

 

“Subsidiary” means,
with respect to any Person:

 

(1)                
any corporation or company a majority of whose capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect
directors is, at the date of determination, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person (a “subsidiary”),
by one or more subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more subsidiaries of such Person;

 

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(2)                
a partnership in which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner
of such partnership; or

 

(3)                
any partnership, limited liability company or other Person in which such Person, a subsidiary of such Person or such
Person and one or more subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, have (x) at least
a majority ownership interest or (y) the power to elect or appoint or direct the election or appointment of the managing partner
or member of such Person or, if applicable, a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.

 

“Trustee” means
                                ,
and, subject to the provisions of Article 7, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than
one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee”
as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.

 

“Trust Indenture Act”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

“U.S.A. Patriot Act”
means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of
2001, Pub. L. 107-56, as amended and signed into law October 26, 2001.

 

Article
2

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01             
Designation and Terms of Securities.

 

(a)                
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time
to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the
initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in
an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

 

(1)                
the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);

 

(2)                
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or
in lieu of, other Securities of that series);

 

(3)                
the maturity date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;

 

(4)                
the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;

 

(5)                
the applicability of any guarantees;

 

(6)                
whether or not the Securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

 

(7)                
whether the Securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof,
and the terms of any subordination;

 

(8)                
if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be
issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible
into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

 

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(9)                
the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest
will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method
for determining such dates;

 

(10)            
the Company’s right, if any, to defer the payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

 

(11)            
if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which,
the Company may at its option, redeem the series of Securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and
the terms of those redemption provisions;

 

(12)            
the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which the Company is obligated, pursuant to any mandatory
sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the Securityholder’s option to purchase, the series
of Securities and the currency or currency unit in which the Securities are payable;

 

(13)            
the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of one thousand
U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof;

 

(14)            
any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security
for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with
the marketing of Securities of that series;

 

(15)            
whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities;
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other
individual Securities; and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;

 

(16)            
if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of the series and the terms and conditions
upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or
how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option)
conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or
exchange, which may, without limitation, include the payment of cash as well as the delivery of securities;

 

(17)            
if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;

 

(18)            
additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the series of Securities being issued, including, among others,
the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;

 

(19)            
additions to or changes in the Events of Default with respect to the Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee
or the Securityholders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such Securities to be due
and payable;

 

(20)            
additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;

 

(21)            
additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture;

 

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(22)            
additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent
of Securityholders of Securities issued under this Indenture;

 

(23)            
the currency of payment of Securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount
in U.S. dollars;

 

(24)            
whether interest will be payable in cash or additional Securities at the Company’s or the Securityholders’
option, the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

 

(25)            
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium,
if any and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a “United States person”
for federal tax purposes;

 

(26)            
any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and

 

(27)            
any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the Securities, any other additions
or changes in the provisions of this Indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or
regulations.

 

(b)                
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto.

 

If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s
Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.

 

Securities of any particular series may
be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different
rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such
interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.

 

Section 2.02             
Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate.

 

The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, and
they may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed
or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
securities exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.

 

Section 2.03             
Denominations: Provisions for Payment.

 

The Securities shall be issuable as registered
Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(a)(13).
The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series.
Subject to Section 2.01(a)(23), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium
thereon in the case of a redemption or repurchase thereof prior to maturity, and any cash amount due upon the conversion or exchange
thereof, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and
private debt, at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States of America maintained for that purpose. Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year composed of twelve 30-day months.

 

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The interest installment on any Security
that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall
be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof
is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date
and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security
as provided in Section 3.03.

 

Any interest on any Security that is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called
“Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date
by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in
clause (1) or clause (2) below:

 

(1)                
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or
their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount
of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment,
such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more
than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security
Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record
date.

 

(2)                
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner
of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution
or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01
hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest
Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest
Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01
hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 2.04             
Execution and Authentications.

 

The Securities shall be signed on behalf
of the Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.

 

    	7

    	 

    
 

The Company may use the facsimile signature
of any Person who shall have been an Officer (at the time of execution), notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities
shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities
may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication by the Trustee.

 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence
that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver
Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.

 

Upon the Company’s delivery of any
such authentication order to the Trustee at any time after the initial issuance of Securities under this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, (1) an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter and (2) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities are in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

Section 2.05             
Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)                
Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company in the continental
United States of America designated for such purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for
a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto,
all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee
shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that
the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

(b)                
The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept at its office or agency in the continental United States of America designated
for such purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this
Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of
registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the
“Security Registrar”).

 

Upon surrender for transfer of any Security
at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and
such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series
as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.

 

All Securities presented or surrendered
for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the
Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar,
duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing.

 

(c)                
Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange
or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series or repurchase,
conversion or exchange of less than the entire principal amount of a Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b)
and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.

 

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(d)                
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding
Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer
of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption or surrendered for repurchase, but not validly
withdrawn, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part or not surrendered for repurchase, as
the case may be. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11
hereof.

 

The Trustee shall have no obligation or
duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under
applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among depositary
participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and
other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this
Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

Section 2.06             
Temporary Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed
or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive
Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and
be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series
and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders),
at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States of America designated for the purpose, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities
need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such
series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered
hereunder.

 

Section 2.07             
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.

 

In case any temporary or definitive Security
shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and
upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same
series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu
of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall
furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may
authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

In case any Security that has matured or
is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security,
pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant
for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless,
and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss
or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

    	9

    	 

    
 

Every replacement Security issued pursuant
to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights
or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or
payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.08             
Cancellation.

 

All Securities surrendered for the purpose
of payment, redemption, repurchase, exchange, registration of transfer or conversion or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any paying agent (or any other applicable agent), be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee,
shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of
the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company
canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance
with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any
of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented
by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.09             
Benefits of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities,
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision
herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders
of the Securities.

 

Section 2.10             
Authenticating Agent.

 

So long as any of the Securities of any
series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall
have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities
of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption, repurchase or conversion thereof, and Securities so authenticated
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include
authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws
of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise
authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities.
If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.

 

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time
resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request
by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may
appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance
of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally
named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.

 

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Section 2.11             
Global Securities.

 

(a)                
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued
as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate
and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction (or if
the Depositary names the Trustee as its custodian, retained by the Trustee) and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to
the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred,
in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor
Depositary.”

 

(b)                
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but
not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a
successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

(c)                
If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good
standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed
by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee,
this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject
to Section 2.04, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security
of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of
any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer
apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee,
upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the
Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange
of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global
Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security
pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary,
pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver
such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

 

Article
3

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS

 

Section 3.01             
Redemption.

 

The Company may redeem the Securities of
any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01
hereof.

 

Section 3.02             
Notice of Redemption.

 

(a)                
In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities
of any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the Company
shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed
by mailing, first class postage prepaid (or with regard to any Global Security held in book entry form, by electronic mail), a
notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to
such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the
Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been
duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder
of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption
of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere
in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such
restriction.

 

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Each such notice of redemption shall specify
the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that
payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the continental
United States of America, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption
will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is
from a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders
of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.

 

In case any Security is to be redeemed in
part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and
shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series
in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

(b)                
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days’
notice (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner
as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal
to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination
larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of
the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions
signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular
series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of
the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is
to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain
with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable
copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required
under the provisions of this Section.

 

Section 3.03             
Payment Upon Redemption.

 

(a)                
If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities
of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such
notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such
Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall
default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation
and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said
Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon
to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable
on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).

 

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(b)                
Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at
the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the Security so presented.

 

Section 3.04             
Sinking Fund.

 

The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and
3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series.

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,”
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to
the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

 

Section 3.05             
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

 

The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding
Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election
of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments
pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

 

Section 3.06             
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

 

Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking
fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will
deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer’s Certificate,
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02
and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided
in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in
the manner stated in Section 3.03.

 

Article
4

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01             
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

The Company will duly and punctually pay
or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any), interest on, and any redemption price or repurchase price for the Securities
of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments
of the principal of, redemption price for or repurchase price for, the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established
with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto
as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder
shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments of interest
on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check
mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar
wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security
Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.

 

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Section 4.02             
Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

So long as any series of the Securities
remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the continental United States of America with respect
to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities
of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for
registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until
the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate and delivered to the
Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its
agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as its paying agent with
respect to the Securities.

 

Section 4.03             
Paying Agents.

 

(a)                
If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee,
the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:

 

(1)                
that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities)
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;

 

(2)                
that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make
any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and
payable;

 

(3)                
that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above,
upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and

 

(4)                
that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.

 

(b)                
If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before
each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided
and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such
action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date
of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient
to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify
the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.

 

(c)                
Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in
this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to
the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms
and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company
or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect
to such money.

 

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Section 4.04             
Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.

 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid
or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

Section 4.05             
Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 

The Company will not, while any of the Securities
remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such
transaction, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article 10
hereof are complied with.

 

Article
5

SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01             
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders.

 

The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee (a) within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular
record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list
shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times
as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form
and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case,
no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.

 

Section 5.02             
Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.

 

(a)                
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses
of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names
and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).

 

(b)                
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(c)                
Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the
Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 5.03             
Reports by the Company.

 

(a)                
The Company covenants and agrees to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days,
after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other
reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe)
that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
provided, however, the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any correspondence filed with the SEC or any materials
for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment by the Commission. For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by
the Company to file annual reports, information and other reports with the SEC within the time period prescribed thereof by the
Commission shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.03.

 

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(b)                
Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.03 is for informational purposes
only and the information and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein, or determinable from information contained therein including the Company’s compliance with any of their
covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).

 

Section 5.04             
Reports by the Trustee.

 

(a)                
If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60) days after each             
    , commencing                  ,
20__, shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register, a brief report dated as of such             
    , which complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(b)                
The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(c)                
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with
the Company, with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The
Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.

 

Article
6

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

Section 6.01             
Events of Default.

 

(a)                
Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one
or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:

 

(1)                
the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and
when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid
extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall
not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;

 

(2)                
the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series
as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any
payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension
of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default
in the payment of principal or premium, if any;

 

(3)                
the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained
in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other
than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of
Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the
same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company
by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;

 

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(4)                
the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of
it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

(5)                
a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company
in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders
the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.

 

(b)                
In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above),
unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice
in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such
declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or
clause (5) above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically
be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.

 

(c)                
At any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that
series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have
been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that
series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to
the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum
expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under
Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the
nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that shall not
have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.

 

No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(d)                
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture
and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason
or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings,
the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies
and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

 

Section 6.02             
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

(a)                
The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of
the Securities of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series
as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 days, or (ii) in
case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same
shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or
otherwise then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities
of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium,
if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent
that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum
expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06.

 

    	17

    	 

    
 

(b)                
If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee
of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection
of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any
such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged
or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities
of that series, wherever situated.

 

(c)                
In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition
or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such
proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law)
be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under
the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the
Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and
to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such
payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.

 

(d)                
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect
to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production
thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought
in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee
of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.

 

In case of an Event of Default hereunder,
the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity
or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or
in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee
by this Indenture or by law.

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.03             
Application of Moneys Collected.

 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant
to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates
fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of reasonable costs
and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;

 

    	18

    	 

    
 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and

 

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder,
if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.

 

Section 6.04             
Limitation on Suits.

 

No holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in
equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default
and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore
provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding
shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 90
day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein
to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in
such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and
by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security
of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series
shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference
to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,
ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of
this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.

 

Section 6.05             
Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

(a)                
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to
the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies
available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or
observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.

 

(b)                
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing
upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to
be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and
remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as
shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

 

Section 6.06             
Control by Securityholders.

 

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The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in
conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability. Subject
to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee
in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to
the Trustee’s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial
to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders
of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established
pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms
of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any
such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee
and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.07             
Undertaking to Pay Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each holder of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against
any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder,
or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or
to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this
Indenture.

 

Article
7

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01             
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

(a)                
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the
curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform
with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture,
and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities
of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

(b)                
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)                 
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving
of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:

 

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(A)               
the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by
the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except
for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(B)               
in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates
or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates
or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a
duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

 

(ii)               
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii)             
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and

 

(iv)              
none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if
there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the
terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.

 

Section 7.02             
Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

 

(a)                
The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)                
Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution
or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof
is specifically prescribed herein);

 

(c)                
The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(d)                
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders
shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred
therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities
of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;

 

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(e)                
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to
be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(f)                 
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents,
unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment
within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms
of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so
proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be
repaid by the Company upon demand;

 

(g)                
The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by
or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(h)                
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations
hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes,
work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of
God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being
understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to
resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;

 

(i)                 
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood
of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

 

(j)                 
The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail,
facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a) the party providing such
written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions
or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (b) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed
by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee
e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its sole discretion elects
to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and
compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction.
The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit
instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions,
and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.

 

(k)                
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel.
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.

 

In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed
to have knowledge of an Event of Default other than an Event of Default relating to the failure to pay the interest on, or the
principal of, the Securities, until the Trustee shall have received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture
or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge.

 

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Section 7.03             
Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.

 

(a)                
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.

 

(b)                
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.

 

(c)                
The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds
of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent
other than the Trustee.

 

Section 7.04             
May Hold Securities.

 

The Trustee or any paying agent or Security
Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.

 

Section 7.05             
Moneys Held in Trust.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05,
all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which
they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under
no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree to in writing with the Company to
pay thereon.

 

Section 7.06             
Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

(a)                
The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation
(which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company
and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created
and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith and except as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in writing.
The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises.

 

(b)                
The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the
Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional
indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee
as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.

 

(c)                
To ensure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities
on all funds or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular
Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4)
or (5), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection
therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall
survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

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Section 7.07             
Reliance on Officer’s Certificate.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable
that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part
of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee
and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 7.08             
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any
“conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company
shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 7.09             
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee with
respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person
permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal,
state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.

 

If such corporation or other Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor
may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.

 

Section 7.10             
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)                
The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more
series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid,
to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice
of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument,
in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee
and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within
30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who
has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any,
as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)                
In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:

 

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(i)                 
the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company
or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or

 

(ii)               
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign
after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or

 

(iii)             
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary
bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer
shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

 

then, in any such case, the Company may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed
by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the
successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may,
on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c)                
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may
at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor
Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company.

 

(d)                
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a
series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee as provided in Section 7.11.

 

(e)                
Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series.

 

Section 7.11             
Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.

 

(a)                
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee
so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but,
on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

 

(b)                
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all)
series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible
for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring
Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates
have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested
in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture,
the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor trustee relates.

 

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(c)                
Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of
this Section, as the case may be.

 

(d)                
No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be qualified and eligible under this Article.

 

(e)                
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice
of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses
appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment
by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 7.12             
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including
the administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office,
any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

 

Section 7.13             
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

 

The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a)
of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included
therein.

 

Section 7.14             
Notice of Default.

 

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing
and if such Event of Default is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within
90 days after it occurs or, if later, after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of it is received
by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice
if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers
of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.

 

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Article
8

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 8.01             
Evidence of Action by Securityholders.

 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided
that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may
take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any
other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that
series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders
of Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.

 

If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders
of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall
have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on
the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite
proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed
as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record
date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after the record date.

 

Section 8.02             
Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and
proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

 

(a)                
The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable
to the Trustee.

 

(b)                
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar thereof.

 

The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter
referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

 

Section 8.03             
Who May be Deemed Owners.

 

Prior to the due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person
in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security
(whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other
than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject
to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying
agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

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Section 8.04             
Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.

 

In determining whether the holders of the
requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under
this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series
or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination,
except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or
waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so
owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company
or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel
shall be full protection to the Trustee.

 

Section 8.05             
Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.

 

At any time prior to (but not after) the
evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action,
any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall
be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued
in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding
upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.

 

Article
9

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.01             
Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders.

 

In addition to any supplemental indenture
otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without
the consent of any Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a)                
to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series;

 

(b)                
to comply with Article 10;

 

(c)                
to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

 

(d)                
to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
for the benefit of the Securityholders, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such
additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power conferred
upon the Company in this Indenture;

 

(e)                
to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or
purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as set forth in this Indenture;

 

(f)                 
to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;

 

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(g)                
to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided
in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture
or any series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;

 

(h)                
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor trustee; or

 

(i)                 
to comply with any requirements of the Commission with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join
with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations
that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects
the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by
the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the
Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.02             
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.

 

With the written consent of the holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or
indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of
the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed maturity of
any Securities of any series, (b) reduce the principal amount, reduce the rate of or extend the time of payment of interest,
or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of Securities or (c) reduce the percentage of Securities,
the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent
of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.03             
Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and
be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all
the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 9.04             
Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.

 

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Securities of any series affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article
or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any
securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors,
to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated
by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.

 

Section 9.05             
Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied
by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of
evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in
the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to
enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall receive an Officer’s
Certificate upon request and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to
this Article is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article, that all conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental
indenture have been complied with and the Supplemental Indenture is a valid and legally binding instrument enforceable against
the Company.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company
and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall (or shall direct the
Trustee to) transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.
Any failure of the Company to mail, or cause the mailing of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

Article
10

SUCCESSOR ENTITY

 

Section 10.01          
Company May Consolidate, Etc.

 

Nothing contained in this Indenture shall
prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or
successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall
prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an
entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor
or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon
any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities
of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance
of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant
to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed
and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by
the entity which shall have acquired such property.

 

Section 10.02          
Successor Entity Substituted.

 

(a)                
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by
the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee,
of the obligations set forth under Section 10.01 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity
shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon
the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

 

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(b)                
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology
and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

(c)                
Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of
any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase
or otherwise, of all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).

 

Article
11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 11.01          
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

If at any time: (a) the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or
paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and
the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental
Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of
that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due
or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or
cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon
cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03
and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that
shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.

 

Section 11.02          
Discharge of Obligations.

 

If at any time all such Securities of a
particular series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described
in Section 11.01 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an
amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such
date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations,
as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series
shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.05
hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid.

 

Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall
survive.

 

    	31

    	 

    
 

Section 11.03          
Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.

 

All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly
or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of
Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.

 

Section 11.04          
Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.

 

In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture
shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability
with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.

 

Section 11.05          
Repayment to Company.

 

Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for
at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively
become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall
be repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s request or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall
thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.

 

Article
12

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 12.01          
No Recourse.

 

No recourse under or upon any obligation,
covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall
be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor
or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue
of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal
liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such,
of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity
or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer
or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants
or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released
as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.

 

Article
13

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 13.01          
Effect on Successors and Assigns.

 

    	32

    	 

    
 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises
and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.

 

Section 13.02          
Actions by Successor.

 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of
this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be
done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at
the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

 

Section 13.03          
Surrender of Company Powers.

 

The Company by instrument in writing executed
by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and
thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.

 

Section 13.04          
Notices.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the
Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying or other agent under this Indenture, the holders of Securities or any other Person
pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company, may be given or served by being in writing and sent by electronic transmission
or deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the
Trustee), to the Company as follows: Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 4520 East West Highway, 3rd Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention:
Corporate Secretary. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant
to this Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or
made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

Section 13.05          
Governing Law.

 

This Indenture and each Security shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of said State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.

 

In addition, the Company: (a) agrees
that any suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Securities, as the case may
be, may be instituted in any U.S. federal court with applicable subject matter jurisdiction sitting in The City of New York; (b) waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
such suit, action or proceeding, and any claim that any suit, action or proceeding in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum; and (c) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding.

 

Section 13.06          
Treatment of Securities as Debt.

 

It is intended that the Securities will
be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted
to further this intention.

 

Section 13.07          
Certificates as to Conditions Precedent.

 

(a)                
Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this
Indenture (except with respect to the initial issuance of Securities), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter, upon request, stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this
Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12 or Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture
Act) relating to the proposed action have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which
the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application
or demand, no additional certificate need be furnished; provided, however, that no Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter shall
be required in connection with the issuance of Securities on the date on which the Securities are originally issued or deemed issued
as set forth on the face of such Securities.

 

    	33

    	 

    
 

(b)                
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with
a condition or covenant in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12 or Section 314(a)(4)
of the Trust Indenture Act) shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has
made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 13.08          
Payments on Business Days.

 

Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, established in one or more indentures supplemental
to this Indenture, or otherwise explicitly stated, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security,
or the date for the repurchase of any Security or for the redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment
of interest, principal (and premium, if any), redemption price or repurchase price due on such date may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity, repurchase or redemption, and no interest
shall accrue for the period after such nominal date as a result of such delay.

 

Section 13.09          
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

 

If and to the extent that any provision
of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture
Act, such imposed duties shall control.

 

Section 13.10          
Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 13.11          
Separability.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions
contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such
Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision
had never been contained herein or therein.

 

Section 13.12          
Compliance Certificates.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an officer’s
certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate
shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer
of the Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company’s performance under this
Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 13.12,
such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
If the officer of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe
any such Event of Default and its status.

 

Section 13.13          
U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

    	34

    	 

    
 

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance
with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding
of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity
that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide
the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot
Act.

 

Section 13.14          
Force Majeure.

 

In no event shall the Trustee, the Security
Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including without
limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions or utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture shall use
reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable
under the circumstances.

 

Section 13.15          
Table of Contents; Headings.

 

The table of contents and headings of the
articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered
a part hereof, and will not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

    	35

    	 

    

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

	 	Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
	 	 
	 	By: 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 
	 	 
	 	[ ], as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By: 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

 

    	36

    	 

    

 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1)

 

	 	 
	Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as Amended	Section of Indenture
	310(a)	7.09
	310(b)	7.08
	 	7.10
	310(c)	Inapplicable
	311(a)	7.13
	311(b)	7.13
	311(c)	Inapplicable
	312(a)	5.01
	 	5.02(a)
	312(b)	5.02(c)
	312(c)	5.02(c)
	313(a)	5.04(a)
	313(b)	5.04(b)
	313(c)	5.04(a)
	 	5.04(b)
	313(d)	5.04(c)
	314(a)	5.03
	 	13.12
	314(b)	Inapplicable
	314(c)	13.07(a)
	314(d)	Inapplicable
	314(e)	13.07(b)
	314(f)	Inapplicable
	315(a)	7.01(a)
	 	7.01(b)
	315(b)	7.14
	315(c)	7.01
	315(d)	7.01(b)
	315(e)	6.07
	316(a)	6.06
	 	8.04
	316(b)	6.04
	316(c)	8.01
	317(a)	6.02
	317(b)	4.03
	318(a)	13.09

 

	(1)	This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.

 

 

 

    	37EXHIBIT 10.1

 

 

 

2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AGREEMENT

(Executive Officer)

 

THIS RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”),
hereby made between Derma Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the individual named below (the
“Awardee”) evidences a Restricted Share Unit award, pursuant to the Derma Sciences, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
(the “Plan”), and is in all respects limited as provided herein. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan.

 

WHEREAS, the Awardee is an executive
officer of the Company,

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to recognize
and compensate its executive officers for their services to the Company, and

 

WHEREAS, the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors of the Company has, by resolution duly adopted on [___] (the “Date of Grant”), authorized
the grant to the Awardee of restricted share units relating to the common stock of the Company as hereinbelow provided,

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

	1.	Name of Awardee:	[_____]
	 	 	 
	2.	Date of Grant:	[_____]
	 	 	 
	3.	Restricted Share Units:	[_____]

 

    	1 of 5

    	 

    
 

 

	4.	No Present Rights. Unless and until the Restricted Share Units vest and become non-forfeitable and the underlying Shares
are delivered to the Awardee in accordance with the terms hereof, the Awardee shall not have any of the rights of a shareholder
of the Company, including the right to vote the Shares underlying the Restricted Share Units or receive dividends with respect
thereto.
	 	 

	5.	Vesting of the Award. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Awardee’s Restricted Share Units shall vest and become
non-forfeitable, if at all, on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Date of Grant (each a “Vesting
Date”); provided, however, that all of the outstanding unvested Restricted Share Units shall vest and become non-forfeitable
(a) upon the termination of the Awardee’s employment by the Company without Cause, or (b) upon the occurrence of a Change
in Control of the Company while the Awardee remains employed with the Company. Except as otherwise provided in the preceding sentence,
the Awardee’s right to receive the Shares underlying the Restricted Share Unit award shall be forfeited automatically and
without further notice on the date that the Awardee ceases to be an employee of the Company prior to a Vesting Date. Within thirty
(30) days after vesting, as set forth above, the Awardee shall be entitled to receive such number of Shares equivalent to the number
of vested Restricted Share Units.
	 	 

	6.	Relation to the Plan. This Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. In the event of any inconsistency
between the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall govern.
	 	 

	7.	Non-Transferability of Award. This award of Restricted Share Units is not assignable or transferable, in whole or in
part, by the Awardee, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
	 	 

	8.	Withholding of Taxes. The obligation of the Company to deliver
                                    Shares resulting from the vesting of the Restricted Share Units shall be subject to any applicable
                                    federal, state and local tax withholding requirements. To the extent the Company is required
                                    to withhold any federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes in connection with the delivery
                                    of Shares under this Agreement, the Company shall have the right in its sole discretion to
                                    (a) retain a number of Shares otherwise deliverable hereunder with a value equal to the required
                                    withholding (based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of delivery), provided
                                    that in no event shall the value of the Shares retained exceed the minimum amount of taxes
                                    required to be withheld or such other amount that will not result in a negative accounting
                                    impact; (b) require the Awardee to pay or provide for payment of the required tax withholding
                                    in advance of the issuance of Shares; or (c) deduct the required tax withholding from any
                                    amount of salary, bonus, incentive compensation or other amounts otherwise payable in cash
                                    to the Awardee in advance
                                    of the issuance of Shares (other than deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the
                                    Code).

 

    	2 of 5

    	 

    
 

	9.	Adjustments. The number and kind of Shares subject to this award of Restricted Share Units are subject to adjustment
pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 of the Plan.
	 	 

	10.	Section 409A of the Code. It is the intent of the parties that this award of Restricted Share Units shall be exempt
from the application of, or comply with, the rules applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code,
and this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered in accordance with such intent. In particular, to the extent that the
Restricted Share Units constitute a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, then,
to the extent required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, payment of the Shares underlying the Restricted Share Units shall
be subject to the following rules, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary: (a)
the Shares (if any) underlying the vested Restricted Share Units will be delivered to the Awardee within thirty (30) days after
the earlier of (i) the Awardee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, (ii)
the applicable Vesting Date, or (iii) the occurrence of a “change in the ownership,” a “change in the effective
control” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the Company within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Code; and (b) notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Shares underlying the Restricted Share Units become
payable as a result of the Awardee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code
(other than as a result of death), and the Awardee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of
the Code and as determined by the Company, such Shares will be delivered to the Awardee on the first business day after the date
that is six months following the Awardee’s separation from service.

 

 

    	3 of 5

    	 

    
 

	11.	Compensation Recovery Policy. By signing this Agreement, the Awardee acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Awardee may be required to forfeit or repay any or all of the Restricted
Share Units pursuant to the terms of the Awardee’s Employment Agreement with the Company or any compensation recovery or
recoupment policy maintained by the Company, as the same may be amended to comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act or any rules or regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission or applicable securities exchange.
	 	 

	12.	Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by New Jersey law, without regard to any conflicts or choice of law
rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another
jurisdiction.
	 	 

	13.	Electronic Delivery. The Awardee hereby consents and agrees
                                     to electronic delivery of any documents that the Company may elect to deliver (including,
                                     but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, grant or award notifications and
                                     agreements, account statements, annual and quarterly reports, and all other forms of communications)
                                     in connection with this and any other award made or offered under the Plan. The Awardee understands
                                     that, unless earlier revoked by the Awardee by giving written notice to the Chief Financial
                                     Officer of the Company, this consent shall be effective for the duration of the Agreement.
                                     The Awardee also understands that he or she shall have the right at any time to request that
                                     the Company deliver written copies of any and all materials referred to above at no charge.
                                     The Awardee hereby consents to any and all procedures the Company has established or may
                                     establish for an electronic signature system for delivery and acceptance of any such documents
                                     that the Company may elect to deliver, and agrees that his or her electronic signature is
                                     the same as, and shall have the same force and effect as, his or her manual signature. The
                                     Awardee consents and agrees that any such procedures and delivery may be effected by a third
                                     party engaged by the Company to provide administrative services related to the Plan.

 

    	4 of 5

    	 

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement
to be executed by a duly authorized officer, and the Awardee has hereunto set his hand, all as of the day and year first hereinabove
written.

 

	 	DERMA SCIENCES, INC.
	 	 
	 	By: 	
	 	 	Edward J. Quilty
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

The undersigned Awardee acknowledges that a copy of the Plan,
Plan Summary and Prospectus, and the Company's most recent Annual Report and Proxy Statement (the “Prospectus Information”)
either have been received by the Awardee or are available for viewing on the Company’s network at Global/HR&Payroll/StockOption-EquityIncentivePlan,
and the Awardee consents to receiving this Prospectus Information electronically, or, in the alternative, agrees to contact the
Company’s Chief Financial Officer at 214 Carnegie Center, Suite 300, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, (609) 514-4744, to request
a paper copy of the Prospectus Information at no charge. The Awardee also represents that he or she is familiar with the terms
and provisions of the Prospectus Information and hereby accepts the award on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth
herein and in the Plan.

 

	 	 	AWARDEE.
	 	 	
	 	 	 
	 	 	[____]

  

    	5 of 5

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