Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.25

                                                               Execution Version

                            SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

            THIS SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 2, 2003, by and
among SBAIF Asia Netcom (Cayman) Holdings ("Seller"), China Netcom Corporation
International Limited ("CNCIL"), Asia Netcom Corporation Limited ("ANC") and
China Netcom Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited ("Buyer").

                                   WITNESSETH:

            WHEREAS, the Seller, CNCIL and the Buyer are parties to a
shareholders agreement, dated as of March 12, 2003, by and among the Buyer,
CNCIL, Newbridge Asia Netcom (Cayman) Holdings, SB Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P.
(an affiliate of Seller and its predecessor in interest) and ANC (the
"Shareholders Agreement");

            WHEREAS, the Seller owns 29,400,000 common shares of ANC;

            WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer
desires to purchase from the Seller, all of the common shares of ANC held by
Seller on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

            WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to terminate the Shareholders
Agreement;

            NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:

            1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Shareholders
Agreement.

            2. Purchase and Sale of Shares. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, on the date thirty (30) business days after the
date hereof (the "Closing Date"), the Buyer shall purchase from the Seller and
the Seller shall sell to the Buyer, free and clear of any Encumbrance,
29,400,000 common shares of ANC. At the Closing, the Buyer shall pay the Seller
the Purchase Price. The Purchase Price payable to the Seller shall be an amount
in U.S. Dollars equal to (x) the sum of US$29,400,000, plus the amount of all
fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Seller in connection with the
initial acquisition by the Seller of its common shares of ANC (including such
fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation of
the Shareholders Agreement), the Acquisition and the monitoring and management
of its investment in ANC plus (y) the product of (i) eight percent (8%) of the
amount calculated in (x), multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of days elapsed from (and including) March 27, 2003 to (but
excluding) the Closing Date, and the denominator of which is 365. Payment of the
total amount of the Purchase Price shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account specified by Seller in writing without
withholding, set-off or deduction of any kind whatsoever.

                                       1
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            3. Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale hereunder (the
"Closing") shall be held on the Closing Date at the offices of Cleary, Gottlieb,
Steen & Hamilton, 39th Floor, Bank of China Tower, One Garden Road, Central,
Hong Kong.

            4. Representations and Warranties. Each of the parties hereto
severally, but not jointly, represents and warrants to each other party to this
Agreement as follows:

            (a) Organization and Authority. It is duly incorporated or
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all necessary power
and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations
hereunder and to perform the actions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by it, the performance by it of its obligations
hereunder and the performance by it of the actions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all requisite action on its part. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by it, and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the other parties signatory hereto) this Agreement constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of it enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms.

            (b) No Conflict; No Consents. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by it does not and will not (a) violate, conflict
with or result in the breach of any provision of its charter or by-laws (or
similar organizational documents), (b) conflict with, violate or require any
consent under any Law applicable to such party or any of its assets, properties
or businesses or (c) conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a
default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both,
would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any
rights pursuant to, any contract, agreement or arrangement by which such party
is bound, except to the extent that any conflict under (b) or (c) above would
not prevent or materially hinder the performance of the actions contemplated by
this Agreement.

            5. Representations and Warranties in respect of the Shares. The
Seller represents and warrants to the Buyer that it has good and marketable
title to, and is the lawful record and beneficial owner of the shares of ANC it
is transferring to the Buyer.

            6. Reasonable Best Efforts. Each of the parties hereto agrees to use
its reasonable best efforts promptly to take or cause to be taken all actions
and promptly to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

            7. CNC Group IPO. Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts to
provide the Seller with the opportunity to purchase shares in CNC Group prior to
its initial public offering.

            8. Termination of the Shareholders Agreement; Resignation of
Directors. Each of the Seller, the Buyer and CNCIL hereby agree that the
Shareholders Agreement shall be terminated as of the Closing. Seller shall cause
Andrew Yan to resign from the board of directors of ANC, effective immediately
after the Closing.

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            9. Termination of this Agreement. If the Closing has not occurred
prior to January 31, 2004, this Agreement may be terminated by Seller or Buyer
on any date thereafter by delivering written notice to each of the other parties
hereto; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
paragraph 9 shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill in a
timely manner any of its obligations hereunder or failure to satisfy any
condition to Closing hereunder, has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date.

            10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Share Transfer
Form annexed hereto) and any collateral agreements executed in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby contain the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the transfer of the shares of ANC
to the Buyer and supersede all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect
thereto.

            11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered
(including by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement.

            12. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York, United States of America. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, each party hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any federal or
state court in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, County and
State of New York, United States of America, in any suit or proceeding based on
or arising under this Agreement, and irrevocably agrees that all claims in
respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. Each
party hereto, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrevocably and
fully waives the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such
suit or proceeding and Buyer and Seller each hereby irrevocably designate and
appoint CT Corporation System located at 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019
(the "Process Agent"), as its authorized agent upon whom process may be served
in any such suit or proceeding. Buyer and Seller shall notify the Process Agent
of such designation and appointment and the Process Agent shall accept the same
in writing within five (5) days after the date hereof. Buyer and Seller each
hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the Process Agent to accept such
service. Each party hereto agrees that a final action in any such suit or
proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by
suit on the judgment or in any other lawful manner.

            13. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable
damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not
performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties hereto shall
be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any
other remedy at law or in equity.

            14. Public Announcements. Except as required by Law or by the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the securities of a party
hereto are listed, no party to this Agreement shall make, or cause to be made,
any press release or public announcement in respect of this Agreement or
otherwise communicate with any

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news media without the prior written consent of the other parties, and the
parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such press release
or public announcement.

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            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Share
Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                        SBAIF ASIA NETCOM (CAYMAN)
                                        HOLDINGS

                                        By /s/ [Signature]
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                        CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION
                                        (HONG KONG) LIMITED

                                        By /s/ [Signature]
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                        CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION
                                        INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

                                        By /s/ [Signature]
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                        ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION
                                        LIMITED

                                        By /s/ [Signature]
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                       5
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                               SHARE TRANSFER FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED

SBAIF ASIA NETCOM (CAYMAN) HOLDINGS (the "Transferor")

HEREBY SELL AND ASSIGN AND TRANSFER UNTO:

CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION (HONG KONG) LIMITED (the "Transferee") of

[ADDRESS]

29,400,000  Common Shares of ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION LIMITED

Dated this           day of          , 2003.

For Transferor:

By:_____________________________

SBAIF ASIA NETCOM (CAYMAN) HOLDINGS

For Transferee:

By:_____________________________

CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION (HONG KONG) LIMITED

                                       6<PAGE>

                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.26

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

================================================================================

                             SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

                                      AMONG

                 CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

                  CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION (HONG KONG) LIMITED

                        SB ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE FUND L.P.

                     NEWBRIDGE ASIA NETCOM (CAYMAN) HOLDINGS

                                       AND

                         ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION LIMITED

                           DATED AS OF MARCH 12, 2003

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                Page
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<S>                                                                             <C>
                                    ARTICLE I
                                  DEFINED TERMS

SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms...........................................    1

                                   ARTICLE II
                                     GENERAL

SECTION 2.01. Interpretation..................................................    9
SECTION 2.02. Organizational Documents........................................    9
SECTION 2.03. Purpose.........................................................   10
SECTION 2.04. Principal Place of Business.....................................   10

                                   ARTICLE III
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
                               OF THE SHAREHOLDERS

SECTION 3.01. Organization and Authority......................................   10
SECTION 3.02. No Conflict.....................................................   10

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                 CAPITALIZATION

SECTION 4.01. Capitalization..................................................   11
SECTION 4.02. Covenant .......................................................   12
SECTION 4.03. Shares .........................................................   12
SECTION 4.04. Management Option Plan..........................................   12
SECTION 4.05. Management Purchase Plan........................................   12
SECTION 4.06. Reservation.....................................................   12

                                    ARTICLE V
                                     FUNDING

SECTION 5.01. Debt Financing..................................................   12
SECTION 5.02. Additional Funding and Failure to Fund..........................   13

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   GOVERNANCE

SECTION 6.01. General Meetings................................................   14
SECTION 6.02. Prior Approval of Shareholders..................................   15
SECTION 6.03. Prior Approval of Board.........................................   16
SECTION 6.04. Management of the Company.......................................   17
</TABLE>

                                        i
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<TABLE>
<S>                                                                              <C>
SECTION 6.05. Board ..........................................................   17
SECTION 6.06. Frequency and Language of Meetings..............................   18
SECTION 6.07. Removal of Directors; Vacancies.................................   19
SECTION 6.08. Action by Written Consent.......................................   19
SECTION 6.09. Telephonic Meetings.............................................   19
SECTION 6.10. Company Minutes.................................................   19
SECTION 6.11. Remuneration for Directors......................................   20
SECTION 6.12. Compensation and Employment Committee; Executive Committee......   20
SECTION 6.13. Officers .......................................................   21
SECTION 6.14. Subsidiaries....................................................   21

                                   ARTICLE VII
                     BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SECTION 7.01. Books and Records; Financial Statements.........................   22

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                            IPO AND SHARE TRANSFERS.

SECTION 8.01. Put Option .....................................................   22
SECTION 8.02. Participation in a Company IPO; Registration Rights.............   23
SECTION 8.03. Participation in a Group IPO....................................   24
SECTION 8.04. Co-operation between Shareholders...............................   26
SECTION 8.05. Transferees to Execute Agreement................................   26
SECTION 8.06. Ceasing to be a Shareholder.....................................   27
SECTION 8.07. Determination of Fair Market Value..............................   27
SECTION 8.08. Decrease in Ownership of Shares.................................   28

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                 NON-COMPETITION

SECTION 9.01. Non-Competition.................................................   29

                                    ARTICLE X
                                OTHER AGREEMENTS

SECTION 10.01. Use of Names...................................................   30
SECTION 10.02. Covenant to Support Business...................................   30
SECTION 10.03. Waivers under the Purchase Agreement...........................   30
SECTION 10.04. Unlawful Gifts and Payments....................................   30

                                   ARTICLE XI
                            CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

SECTION 11.01. Confidential Information.......................................   31
</TABLE>

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<TABLE>
<S>                                                                              <C>
                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   TERMINATION

SECTION 12.01. Termination....................................................   32

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 13.01. Further Assurances.............................................   33
SECTION 13.02. Expenses. .....................................................   33
SECTION 13.03. Notices .......................................................   34
SECTION 13.04. Public Announcements...........................................   35
SECTION 13.05. Cumulative Remedies............................................   35
SECTION 13.06. Binding Effect.................................................   35
SECTION 13.07. Severability...................................................   36
SECTION 13.08. Counterparts...................................................   36
SECTION 13.09. Entire Agreement...............................................   36
SECTION 13.10. Governing Law; Dispute Resolution..............................   36
SECTION 13.11. Specific Performance...........................................   36
SECTION 13.12. Amendments and Waivers; Assignment.............................   37
SECTION 13.13. No Third Party Beneficiaries...................................   37

EXHIBIT 2.02(a)       -    MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

EXHIBIT 2.02(b)       -    BYE-LAWS

EXHIBIT 5.02          -    TERMS OF CNCHK GUARANTEE

EXHIBIT 8.02          -    REGISTRATION RIGHTS

EXHIBIT 4.01(b)(i)    -    OPINIONS OF COUNSEL

EXHIBIT 4.01(b)(ii)   -    COMPANY CERTIFICATES

SCHEDULE 4.01(b)      -    SHAREHOLDERS

SCHEDULE 10.02        -    CNCHK EXISTING ARRANGEMENTS
</TABLE>

                                      iii
<PAGE>

                             SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

                                       OF

                         ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION LIMITED

            This SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT of Asia Netcom Corporation Limited, a
Bermuda company (the "Company"), is made as of March 12, 2003 and effective as
of the Effective Date, among China Netcom Corporation International Limited, a
Bermuda company ("Netcom"), China Netcom Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited, a
company organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong, SAR ("CNCHK"), SB
Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P., an exempted limited partnership organized and
existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands ("SAIF"), Newbridge Asia Netcom
(Cayman) Holdings, an exempted limited company organized and existing under the
laws of the Cayman Islands ("Newbridge"), and the Company.

                                  WITNESSETH:

            WHEREAS, Netcom, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CNCHK, has formed the
Company to enter into a Share and Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 17th,
2002 (as amended as of January 29, 2003, the "Purchase Agreement") with Asia
Global Crossing Ltd. ("AGC") to acquire certain assets and assume certain
liabilities of AGC (the "Acquisition");

            WHEREAS, the purpose of the Company shall be to establish and
develop the Business (as defined below);

            WHEREAS, the Shareholders (as defined below) wish to invest in the
Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

            WHEREAS, the parties deem it in their best interest and the best
interest of the Company to set forth their agreement regarding management of the
Company, to regulate certain of their interests in the Company, to place certain
restrictions on and to provide for the orderly disposition of the Shares now or
hereafter held by any of them and certain other matters, and desire to enter
into this Agreement to effectuate those purposes;

            NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations
set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Shareholders hereby agree as
follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                  DEFINED TERMS

            SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. (a) As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:

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<PAGE>

            "Acquisition" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals.

            "Additional Debt Funding" has the meaning ascribed thereto in
      Section 5.02(a).

            "Additional Funding Requirement" has the meaning ascribed thereto in
      Section 5.02(a).

            "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
      Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is
      Controlled by, Controls, or is under common Control with, such specified
      Person.

            "AGC" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals.

            "Agreement" means this Shareholders Agreement of Asia Netcom
      Corporation Limited, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from
      time to time.

            "Annual Budget" means the annual budget for the Company and its
      Subsidiaries approved from time to time by the Board pursuant to Section
      6.03(b) and which shall include the capital expenditure budget, operating
      budget and financing plan.

            "Appraisal Firms" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.07(a).

            "Auditors" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.01(a).

            "Available Amount" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.03(b).

            "Available Amount Notice" has the meaning ascribed thereto in
      Section 8.03(b).

            "Bermuda Approvals" means all Bermuda governmental approvals,
      including that of the Bermuda Monetary Authority, required to issue
      Shares.

            "Board" means the board of directors of the Company.

            "Bridge Funding" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.01.

            "Business" means the business of telecommunication network services
      (including, bandwidth and value-added data services) to enterprise and
      carrier customers at various locations in Asia using the longhaul network
      (including the subsea, terrestrial, national and international fiber optic
      networks extending over approximately 17,900 kilometers and including
      landing stations and cable houses ) and other telecommunication
      facilities.

            "Business Day" means any day on which banks in Hong Kong are
      ordinarily open for business, excluding Saturday and Sunday and any other
      day that is a public holiday in Hong Kong.

            "Business Plan" means the business plan of the Company and its
      Subsidiaries, as approved by the Board each year for the Company's next
      succeeding year including, among other things, projected revenues,
      headcount additions, operating costs, selling,

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<PAGE>

      general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, vendor
      payments, EBITDA and profits and a plan of financing.

            "Capital Contribution" means, with respect to any Shareholder, the
      aggregate amount of cash to be contributed to the Company in exchange for
      Shares, as set forth in Schedule 4.01(b).

            "CEO" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.13(a).

            "CFO" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.13(a).

            "Chairman" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.05(a).

            "China Netcom Group" means China Network Communications Group
      Corporation, a company organized under the laws of the PRC.

            "Closing Date" means the first (1st) Business Day on which (i) both
      Newbridge and SAIF have received all Bermuda Approvals, (ii) the closing
      under the Purchase Agreement has occurred, (iii) opinions of counsel and
      closing certificates substantially in the form and substance as set forth
      in Exhibit 4.01(b)(i) and Exhibit 4.01(b)(ii) shall have been delivered,
      (iv) none of the Purchase Agreement, this Agreement or any related
      agreement shall have been breached or repudiated, in whole or in part, by
      any party thereto or hereto, and (v) Newbridge and SAIF have been entered
      in the Register of Members.

            "CNC Consents" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.02.

            "CNC Guarantee" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.02(a).

            "CNCHK" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals.

            "Companies Act 1981" means the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda.

            "Company" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals.

            "Compensation and Employment Committee" has the meaning ascribed
      thereto in Section 6.12(a).

            "Confidential Information" has the meaning ascribed thereto in
      Section 11.01(a).

            "Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
      to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
      Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or
      executor, by contract or otherwise, including, without limitation, the
      ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect
      a majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs
      of such Person.

            "COO" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.13(a).

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            "Current Scope" means the current scope of the Business as of the
      Effective Date, with reference to the assets, regional coverage, product
      lines, and customer focus of the Business and other relevant factors.

            "Defaulting Shareholder" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      4.01(b).

            "Deputy CFO" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.13(a).

            "Director" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.05(a).

            "Dispute" means any controversy, claim or dispute.

            "Effective Date" means the date of the closing under the Purchase
      Agreement.

            "Encumbrance" means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien
      (including environmental and tax liens), charge, adverse claim of
      ownership or use, or other encumbrance of any kind.

            "Exchange Deadline" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.03(a).

            "Exchange Period" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.03(a).

            "Exchange Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.03(a).

            "Exchange Request" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.03(b).

            "Exchange Right" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.03(a).

            "Exchanging Shareholder" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.03(a).

            "Executive Committee" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      6.12(c).

            "Exercise Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.01(a).

            "Fair Market Value" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.07(a).

            "Fiscal Year" means each consecutive twelve (12) month period
      commencing on April 1 and ending on the following March 31.

            "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles
      as in effect from time to time.

            "Group IPO" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.03(a).

            "HKIAC" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.10.

            "HK IPO" means, in relation to an entity, the first underwritten
      public offering of equity securities of such entity, pursuant to which
      Shares become listed on the HKSE, the net proceeds of which are at least
      the Hong Kong Dollar equivalent of U.S.$100 million

                                       4
<PAGE>

      and the price of which is based on a U.S.$500 million or greater (pre-IPO)
      equity valuation of the Company.

            "HKSE" means the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

            "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, whether secured or
      unsecured, (a) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent,
      for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes,
      bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (c) all indebtedness
      created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
      agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though
      the rights and remedies of the sellers or lenders under such agreement in
      the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such
      property), (d) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that
      have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital
      leases, (e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under
      acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (f) all obligations of
      such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for
      value any equity interests of such Person, valued, in the case of
      redeemable preferred stock, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
      liquidation preference, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (g) all
      obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or
      services (other than current trade payables incurred in the ordinary
      course of business), (h) all obligations of such Person in respect of
      interest rate swaps, caps or collar agreements or similar arrangements,
      and (i) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (a) through (h)
      above guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person or
      secured by any Encumbrance on property (including accounts and contract
      rights) owned by such Person.

            "Independent Director" means an independent director of the Company
      which director (i) is not a current or former director, officer, employee
      or consultant of (A) any party hereto (other than the Company), (B) China
      Netcom Group, (C) AGC or (D) any of their respective Affiliates and (ii)
      is not an officer, employee or consultant of the Company.

            "Initial Funding" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.01.

            "Internal Observer" means any director, officer or employee of a
      Shareholder appointed by a Shareholder pursuant to Section 6.05(a).

            "Investor Rights Agreement" means that Investor Rights Agreement,
      dated September 29, 2000 by and among CNCHK, CNC Fund L.L.P., a limited
      partnership formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands and China Netcom
      Holdings (BVI) Limited, a company formed under the laws of the British
      Virgin Islands.

            "IPO" means, in relation to an entity, the first underwritten public
      offering of equity securities of such entity, pursuant to which Shares
      become registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
      as amended, the net proceeds of which are at least U.S.$100 million and
      the price of which is based on a U.S.$500 million or greater (pre-IPO)
      equity valuation of the Company.

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<PAGE>

            "IPO Entity" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.03(a).

            "IPO Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.04(a).

            "Law" means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code,
      executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order issued or
      promulgated by any national, supranational, foreign, state, federal,
      provincial, local or municipal government or any administrative or
      regulatory body with authority therefrom with jurisdiction over the
      Company or the Shareholders, as the case may be.

            "LIBOR" shall mean, in relation to a particular period, the
      arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to three decimal places) of
      the London interbank offered rates for U.S. Dollar deposits for a period
      equal to such period at or about 11 a.m. (London time) on the first day of
      such period as displayed on the relevant page of the Bloomberg Money
      Market Rates Services (or such other page as may replace such page on such
      service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of
      major banks for U.S. Dollar deposits).

            "Majority Vote" means, with respect to any matter to be voted on at
      a duly convened Board meeting where a quorum exists, the affirmative vote
      by a simple majority of the Directors attending such Board meeting.

            "Management Option Plan" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      4.04.

            "Management Purchase Plan" has the meaning ascribed thereto in
      Section 4.05.

            "Mutually Designated Appraiser" means an independent investment
      banking, accounting or consulting firm of internationally recognized
      standing jointly designated by the firms initially appointed by the
      interested parties to determine the Fair Market Value, which firm is
      neither an Affiliate of any Shareholder, CNCHK or China Netcom Group nor
      one which has provided significant services to the Company in the
      preceding four (4) years.

            "Netcom" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals and its
      Affiliate transferees.

            "Netcom Directors" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      6.05(a).

            "Newbridge" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals and its
      Affiliate transferees.

            "Newbridge Director" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      6.05(a).

            "Non-Passive Interest" means an equity interest held by any Person
      in another Person which has the purpose, or the effect of, changing or
      influencing Control of such other Person, or is held in connection with or
      as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect.

                                       6
<PAGE>

            "Officers" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.13(a).

            "Organizational Documents" means the Memorandum of Association and
      the Bye-laws of the Company, as amended and in effect from time to time.

            "Original Other Shareholders" means SAIF and Newbridge and their
      respective Affiliate transferees.

            "Original Purchase Price" means U.S.$1.00 per Share, as adjusted for
      any share splits, reverse share splits, share subdivisions, share
      consolidations, bonus issues, share dividends, reclassifications, rights
      offerings, dilutive offerings of equity or equity-linked securities or
      other events having similar effect.

            "Other Shareholders" means SAIF and Newbridge and their respective
      successors and permitted assigns.

            "Payment" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.01(b).

            "Person" means any individual, corporation, company, partnership,
      limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust,
      unincorporated or governmental organization or any agency or political
      subdivision thereof.

            "PRC" means the People's Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong,
      S.A.R., Macau, and Taiwan.

            "Price Range" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.03(a).

            "Prohibited Payment" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      10.04.

            "Prospective Transferee" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.05.

            "Purchase Agreement" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the
      Recitals.

            "Put Option" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.01(a).

            "Put Option Notice" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.01(b).

            "Put Option Period" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.01(b).

            "Register of Members" means the register of members referred to in
      the Bye-laws of the Company as attached hereto as Exhibit 2.02(b).

            "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
      Agreement dated September 29, 2000 between CNCHK and CNC Fund, LLP.

            "Related Party" means with respect to any individual, (i) the
      Relatives of such individual, (ii) any Affiliate of such individual or of
      any such Relative or Relatives, (iii) any entity in respect of which such
      individual or any Relative of such individual serves as an officer or
      director.

                                       7
<PAGE>

            "Relatives" means, with respect to any individual, the parents,
      step-parents, siblings, spouse, children, and step-children of such
      individual and/or of his or her spouse, and the spouses of the children
      and step-children of such individual and/or of his or her spouse.

            "Representatives" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      11.01(a).

            "Restricted Party" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      11.01(a).

            "SAIF" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals and its
      Affiliate transferees.

            "SAIF Director" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.05(a).

            "Sale" means, in respect of any Share, property or other asset, any
      sale, assignment, transfer, distribution or other disposition thereof or
      of a participation therein, or other conveyance of legal or beneficial
      interest therein, or any short position in a security, whether voluntarily
      or by operation of Law.

            "SAS" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9(f) of Exhibit
      8.02 (Registration Rights) hereto.

            "Secretary" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.06.

            "Selling Shareholder" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      8.01(b).

            "Shareholder" means any Person named as shareholder of the Company
      on Schedule 4.01(b) hereto and any Person admitted as an additional
      Shareholder pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, in each case, in
      such Person's capacity as a shareholder of the Company.

            "Shares" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.01(a).

            "Subscription Agreement" means the Subscription Agreement for Series
      A Convertible Preferred Shares dated September 29, 2000 among China Netcom
      Holdings (BVI) Limited, CNCHK, China Netcom Corporation Limited and CNC
      Fund, LLP.

            "Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" of any specified Person means any
      other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
      intermediaries, is Controlled by such specified Person.

            "Termination Notice" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      4.01(b).

            "Transferring Shareholder" has the meaning ascribed thereto in
      Section 5.02(c).

            "Transfer Notice" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      5.02(c).

            "Transfer Period" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      5.02(b).

                                       8
<PAGE>

            "Transfer Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      5.02(b).

            "Transfer Right" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
      5.02(b).

            "Written Consent" means the unanimous written consent of the
      shareholders of the Company.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                     GENERAL

      SECTION 2.01. Interpretation. In this Agreement:

            (a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article,
Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or
an Exhibit to, or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;

            (b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement;

            (c) whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used
in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation";

            (d) the words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of
similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

            (e) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to
the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

            (f) any Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or
instrument that is referred to herein means such Law or statute as from time to
time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable
successor Laws;

            (g) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and
assigns;

            (h) the use of "or" is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly
indicated otherwise; and

            (i) references to "U.S.$" (or "$") or "HK$"denote the lawful
currency of the United States of America or of Hong Kong, SAR, as the case may
be.

            SECTION 2.02 Organizational Documents. (a) The Memorandum of
Association and the Bye-laws of the Company are attached hereto as Exhibit
2.02(a) and Exhibit 2.02(b), respectively. The Company shall, and each
Shareholder shall vote all of its Shares to cause the Company to, take all
necessary corporate and other steps to amend the Organizational Documents so as
to fully reflect the terms of this Agreement.

            (b) Each Shareholder also agrees that:

                                       9
<PAGE>

            (i) it shall vote or cause to be voted all of its Shares to
      accomplish and give effect to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
      and

            (ii) if there is any conflict between the Organizational Documents
      and this Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall
      control and it shall vote or cause to be voted all of its Shares to amend
      the Organizational Documents to resolve any such conflict in favor of the
      provisions of this Agreement.

            SECTION 2.03. Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to (a)
consummate the Acquisition, (b) engage in the Business and (c) conduct any and
all lawful activities in accordance with this Agreement, the Organizational
Documents and the Companies Act 1981 that the Board deems necessary or advisable
in connection with the Business.

            SECTION 2.04. Principal Place of Business. The principal place of
business of the Company shall be in Hong Kong or, if the Board so resolves,
Shanghai, PRC, or such other place as the Board may determine from time to time
in accordance with Section 6.03(a)(i). The Company shall have other regional
offices and operations as the Board may determine from time to time.

                                  ARTICLE III
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
                               OF THE SHAREHOLDERS

            Each of the Shareholders and CNCHK severally, but not jointly,
represents and warrants to each other party to this Agreement as follows:

            SECTION 3.01. Organization and Authority. It is duly incorporated or
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all necessary power
and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations
hereunder and to perform the actions contemplated hereby. It is duly licensed or
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to
be so licensed or qualified would not prevent or materially hinder the
performance of the actions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by it, the performance by it of its obligations
hereunder and the performance by it of the actions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all requisite action on its part. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by it, and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the other Persons signatory hereto) this Agreement constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of it enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms.

            SECTION 3.02. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by it does not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or
result in the breach of any provision of its charter or by-laws (or similar
organizational documents), (b) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to
such party or any of its assets, properties or businesses, (c) conflict with,
result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any
consent under, or give to

                                       10
<PAGE>

others any rights pursuant to, any contract, agreement or arrangement by which
such party is bound, except to the extent that any conflict under (b) or (c)
above would not prevent or materially hinder the performance of the actions
contemplated by this Agreement or give rise to claims against the Other
Shareholders, provided, however, that, for the purposes of Section 8.03 only,
the representation by CNCHK set forth in (c) above shall be subject to CNCHK
obtaining such consents (the "CNC Consents") under the Investor Rights
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Subscription Agreement, as
may be required in connection with the performance of the obligations as set
forth in Section 8.03. CNCHK and Netcom shall use best efforts to obtain such
CNC Consents in the event that the rights of the Other Shareholders are
triggered under Section 8.03.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                 CAPITALIZATION

            SECTION 4.01. Capitalization. (a) As of the date of this Agreement,
the authorized capital of the Company consists of 12,000 common shares of par
value of U.S.$1.00 and, subject to amendment of the Organizational Documents and
the receipt of all Bermuda Approvals, on the Closing Date the authorized capital
of the Company shall consist of 120,000,000 common shares of par value of
U.S.$0.01 (together with any common shares subsequently issued by the Company in
accordance with the terms hereof, the "Shares").

            (b) The Company shall issue that number of Shares set forth opposite
each Shareholder's name in Schedule 4.01(b) upon payment by the Shareholder to
the Company of the corresponding amount set forth opposite such Shareholder's
name in Schedule 4.01(b) (the "Payment") and each Shareholder shall be obligated
to provide evidence that the Payment has been initiated (and may not be revoked)
within two (2) Business Days of the Closing Date. If a Shareholder does not
provide evidence that the Payment has been initiated (and may not be revoked)
within two (2) Business Days of the Closing Date (the "Defaulting Shareholder"),
interest payable by the Defaulting Shareholder on the Payment shall accrue on a
daily basis, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a
365-day year, from (and including) the third (3rd) Business Day after the
Closing Date through to (but excluding) the date of the Payment at a per annum
rate of interest equal to the three (3) month LIBOR for each of the first five
(5) days of interest accrual and at a per annum rate of interest equal to three
percent (3%) for each day of interest accrual thereafter. At any time before the
Defaulting Shareholder fully discharges its obligation to make the Payment (plus
any accrued interest) and at least five (5) Business Days after the Closing
Date, the Company may, by written notice to the Defaulting Shareholder (the
"Termination Notice"), choose to terminate this Agreement (and repurchase at the
Original Purchase Price any Shares issued to the Defaulting Shareholder) with
respect to such Defaulting Shareholder (but without prejudice to any rights or
obligations hereunder that such Defaulting Shareholder may have accrued prior to
such date). The Company will not be able to terminate this Agreement (and
repurchase at the Original Purchase Price any Shares issued to the Defaulting
Shareholder) with respect to the Defaulting Shareholder if the Defaulting
Shareholder fully discharges its obligations to make the Payment (plus any
accrued interest) within five (5) Business Days of receiving the Termination
Notice from the Company.

                                       11
<PAGE>

            SECTION 4.02. Covenant. Since the date of its incorporation, the
Company has not taken any action that would require consent by the Shareholders
pursuant to Section 6.02 or consent by the Board pursuant to Section 6.03,
except such actions as were necessary in connection with the Purchase Agreement.
Each of the parties hereto confirms that the Other Shareholders shall as of the
Effective Date enjoy all rights that they would enjoy under Articles 6, 7, and
10 if they each held 24.5% of the Shares regardless of whether the Other
Shareholders have purchased any Shares as of such time; provided, that such
rights shall terminate as of April 1, 2003 if the Other Shareholders have not
subscribed for Shares by such date.

            SECTION 4.03. Shares. Each Share shall entitle the holder thereof to
one vote on all matters upon which the holders of the Shares are entitled to
vote. The Company shall deliver share certificates evidencing the Shares to each
Shareholder upon receipt of such Shareholder's Payment.

            SECTION 4.04. Management Option Plan. The Company shall, within six
(6) months of the Effective Date, implement a plan (the "Management Option
Plan"), to grant to certain of its officers, share options to purchase a maximum
aggregate number of Shares representing up to five percent (5%) of the
outstanding Shares of the Company. The exercise price per Share of any such
share options shall be equal to or higher than the Original Purchase Price. The
terms and conditions of the Management Option Plan shall be determined by the
Compensation and Employment Committee in accordance with Section 6.12.

            SECTION 4.05. Management Purchase Plan. The Company shall, within
six (6) months of the Effective Date, implement a plan (the "Management Purchase
Plan") to issue to certain of its top officers and Directors, a maximum
aggregate number of Shares representing up to five percent (5%) of the
outstanding Shares of the Company. The purchase price per Share of any such
additional Shares shall be equal to the Original Purchase Price. The terms and
conditions of the Management Purchase Plan shall be determined by the
Compensation and Employment Committee in accordance with Section 6.12.

            SECTION 4.06. Reservation. The Company shall, at all times, reserve
out of its authorized but unissued capital, a sufficient number of Shares to
permit the issue of Shares pursuant to the Management Option Plan and/or the
Management Purchase Plan.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                     FUNDING

            SECTION 5.01. Debt Financing. The Company shall obtain debt
financing in the form of a U.S.$150 million or greater credit or loan facility
(which facility may be guaranteed by CNCHK) provided by a bank or banks on terms
reasonably satisfactory to the Shareholders decided pursuant to the procedures
set forth in Section 6.02 (the "Initial Funding"). The Initial Funding shall be
drawn down in accordance with the Business Plan as in effect from time to time.
The Company shall be responsible for the costs and fees associated with the
Initial Funding. The Company and CNCHK shall maintain the Company's current
U.S.$150 million credit facility (the "Bridge Funding") (which credit facility
is guaranteed by CNCHK and collateralized by CNCHK's cash deposits) with the
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

                                       12
<PAGE>

(Asia) Limited on its current terms until such time as funds under the Initial
Funding become available to the Company.

            SECTION 5.02. Additional Funding and Failure to Fund. (a) If the
Board determines at any one or more points in time that additional capital is
required to support those operations of the Company contemplated by the Current
Scope (each, an "Additional Funding Requirement"), such additional capital shall
be obtained through additional debt financing (each, an "Additional Debt
Funding") from a bank or banks. If the Company is unable to obtain such
Additional Debt Funding without a guarantee from CNCHK within two (2) months
following such determination by the Board, CNCHK shall, (i) within one (1)
additional month, provide the Company with a binding commitment to provide a
guarantee (each, a "CNC Guarantee") in support of the Company's obligations
under such Additional Debt Funding and (ii) provide the CNC Guarantee in respect
of any Additional Debt Funding obtained, provided, that the CNC Guarantees, with
respect to the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Additional Debt
Funding at any time, shall not exceed at any time the lesser of (i) the
aggregate of all Additional Funding Requirements and (ii) the excess of (x) $300
million over (y) the Initial Funding. The CNC Guarantees will contain, at a
minimum, provisions substantially similar to those set forth in Exhibit 5.02
attached hereto. CNCHK's obligation to provide any CNC Guarantee shall terminate
upon the closing of an IPO or HK IPO of the Company; provided, however, that any
CNC Guarantee outstanding at the closing of an IPO or HK IPO shall continue
until the credit facility underlying such CNC Guarantee expires or terminates
according to its terms. The Company shall pay a guarantee fee to CNCHK in
respect of any CNC Guarantee and any other guarantee that CNCHK provides on
behalf of the Company in respect of the Bridge Funding or the Initial Funding as
described in Section 5.01 above after the Effective Date. Such fees shall be
equal to one percent (1%) per annum of amounts outstanding from time to time
under the guaranteed portion of the Bridge Funding, the Initial Funding, and any
Additional Debt Funding.

            (b) If CNCHK fails to comply with its obligations to provide a
binding commitment to provide a guarantee or to provide a CNC Guarantee within
the time periods specified in paragraph (a) or, within one hundred and eighty
(180) days from the Board's determination of an Additional Funding Requirement,
the Company fails to obtain Additional Debt Funding equal to the lesser of (i)
such Additional Funding Requirement and (ii) the excess of (x) $300 million over
(y) the Initial Funding, each of the Original Other Shareholders shall have the
right (the "Transfer Right"), exercisable once only during a period of thirty
(30) days following the earliest such failure (the "Transfer Period") to
transfer to CNCHK a number of Shares equal to the lesser of (x) the total number
of Shares it holds and (y) the aggregate of the number of Shares it originally
purchased pursuant to Section 4.01(b) plus the number of Shares subsequently
purchased or received from any other original Shareholder or an Affiliate of an
original Shareholder (in each case, adjusted for any share splits, reverse share
splits, share subdivisions, share consolidations, bonus issues, share dividends,
reclassifications, rights offerings, dilutive offerings of equity or
equity-linked securities or other events having similar effect) at a price per
Share (the "Transfer Price") equal to the Original Purchase Price.

            (c) Each such Original Other Shareholder desiring to exercise its
Transfer Right (each, a "Transferring Shareholder") shall, prior to the
expiration of the relevant Transfer Period

                                       13
<PAGE>

deliver to CNCHK, a written notice (the "Transfer Notice") stating its intention
to exercise its Transfer Right and identifying the total number of Shares to be
transferred.

            (d) The transfer of the Shares identified in a Transfer Notice shall
be completed on a date mutually agreed upon by CNCHK and the Transferring
Shareholder delivering such Transfer Notice and, in any event within seven (7)
Business Days after the date of such Transfer Notice at such reasonable time and
place as CNCHK and such Transferring Shareholder shall agree. At the completion
of such transfer, the Transferring Shareholder shall, against payment of the
Transfer Price, deliver to CNCHK such certificate or certificates evidencing all
the Shares identified in the Transfer Notice, free and clear of all Encumbrances
together with duly executed written instruments of transfer with respect
thereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CNCHK. CNCHK shall pay
in U.S. Dollars an amount equal to the Transfer Price multiplied by the number
of Shares being transferred by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
the bank account designated by the Transferring Shareholder at least three (3)
Business Days prior to such date of completion.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   GOVERNANCE

            SECTION 6.01. General Meetings. Meetings of the shareholders of the
Company shall be either annual general meetings or special general meetings and
shall be convened and held in accordance herewith and with the Bye-laws of the
Company.

            (b) An annual general meeting of the shareholders of the Company
shall be held during the first three (3) months following the close of each
Fiscal Year. Special general meetings of the shareholders may be held upon
written request (i) pursuant to a Majority Vote or (ii) by shareholders
representing at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding Shares, which
requests in each case shall specify the subject to be addressed at such meeting.
Written notice of a general meeting shall be given to all shareholders at least
twenty (20) Business Days prior to the date of any annual general meeting and at
least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of any special general meeting,
provided, that in the case of an annual general meeting, the requirement for
such notice may be waived by all of the shareholders of the Company, and in the
case of a special general meeting, the requirement may be waived by a majority
in number of the shareholders who together hold at least ninety-five percent
(95%) of the Shares.

            (c) Unless otherwise required by Bermuda law or by this Agreement,
the quorum for a general meeting shall require the presence of shareholders
representing a simple majority of the total number of outstanding Shares and
must include Netcom as a Shareholder and at least one of the Other Shareholders.
If a quorum is not present at any duly convened general meeting of shareholders,
then an adjourned general meeting shall be called in accordance with paragraph
(b) above, and a quorum for such adjourned general meeting shall be shareholders
representing a simple majority of the total number of outstanding Shares. Every
shareholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote for each Share held
by it. Subject to Section 6.02, resolutions of a general meeting shall be
adopted by an affirmative vote of shareholders holding a simple majority of the
Shares present at such meeting.

                                       14
<PAGE>

            (d) All general meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the
principal place of business of the Company unless agreed otherwise by all
shareholders.

            SECTION 6.02. Prior Approval of Shareholders. The Company shall not
take any of the following actions, or any other action specified herein to be
subject to approval in accordance with this Section 6.02, except pursuant to
prior approval by affirmative vote of holders of at least sixty six and
two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of all outstanding Shares at a duly convened
general meeting of the shareholders or by Written Consent:

            (a) any material change in the strategic direction of the Company or
      the way in which the Business is conducted other than in accordance with
      the Business Plan or the relevant Annual Budget;

            (b) any change in the number of, or method of appointing,
      designating, nominating, or electing Directors;

            (c) the amendment of the Organizational Documents;

            (d) any transaction or series of related transactions between (i)
      the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand and (ii) on the
      other hand, (w) any Shareholder, Shareholder Affiliate, or non
      wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, (x) China Netcom Group or any of
      its Affiliates, (y) any director, officer or employee of any Person
      described in (w) or (x) above, or (z) any Related Party of any Person
      described in (y) above in excess of U.S.$1 million (for any transactions
      with any individuals or their Related Parties) and U.S.$5 million (for all
      other related party transactions) in aggregate value over any twelve (12)
      month period;

            (e) any loans or advances by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
      (i) to any officer or employee of the Company or of any of its
      Subsidiaries, other than reasonable advances for travel expenses, or (ii)
      to any other Person other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company,
      except for account receivables in the ordinary course of business,
      provided, however, any such loans or advances to any director of the
      Company or of any of its Subsidiaries shall require prior approval by
      affirmative vote of holders of at least ninety percent (90%) of all
      outstanding Shares;

            (f) (i) any recapitalization, reclassification, split-off, spin-off,
      dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company or any of its
      Subsidiaries or (ii) the filing or commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy,
      liquidation, reorganization or similar proceedings with respect to the
      Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

            (g) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business
      combination, any acquisition of all or a material part of the assets or
      business of any other Person, any sale, transfer, lease, license or other
      direct or indirect disposition of all or a material part of the assets or
      business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any similar
      transaction, of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in one or a
      series of related transactions;

            (h) the authorization, issuance or sale by the Company or any of its
      Subsidiaries of any Shares, any other equity interest (including any
      option, warrant, conversion or

                                       15
<PAGE>

      similar right with respect to any equity interest) or any securities
      (whether equity or debt) in or of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
      including the approval of the terms and conditions of the Management
      Option Plan and the Management Purchase Plan;

            (i) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition or voluntary
      prepayment, directly or indirectly, in cash or in property by the Company
      or any of its Subsidiaries of any Shares or other securities (whether
      equity or debt) or other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
      Subsidiaries;

            (j) any declaration, making or payment of any dividend or other
      distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) on any Shares
      or other equity securities;

            (k) the sale, transfer, lease, sublease, license or other
      disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a third party of
      any property or asset, real, personal or mixed (including leasehold
      interests and intangible assets) in excess of U.S.$10 million in one or a
      series of transactions over any twelve (12) month period, other than IRU
      sales in the ordinary course of business not exceeding U.S.$15 million to
      a single purchaser (together with its Affiliates) in one or a series of
      transactions during any twelve (12) month period;

            (l) the appointment or replacement of the Auditors;

            (m) except for Indebtedness under U.S.$20 million in one or a series
      of transactions during any twelve (12) month period as specifically
      provided in the applicable Business Plan or Annual Budget, the creation,
      incurrence, assumption, guarantee or otherwise becoming liable (in each
      case, directly or indirectly) by the Company and/or any of its
      Subsidiaries with respect to any Indebtedness;

            (n) any matter required to be brought before the shareholders
      pursuant to Section 6.03; or

            (o) the creation of new subsidiaries.

            SECTION 6.03. Prior Approval of Board. (a) The Company shall not
take any of the following actions, or any other action specified herein to be
subject to approval in accordance with this Section 6.03, except with prior
approval by a Majority Vote, provided, that such Majority Vote shall include the
affirmative vote of either a SAIF Director or a Newbridge Director:

            (i) any change in the principal place of business of the Company to
      anywhere other than Hong Kong or Shanghai, PRC;

            (ii) subject to Section 6.02, any delegation of authority (other
      than those required by Bermuda law) to the Officers or to others to act on
      behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.04;

            (iii) any change in the number of members on the Compensation and
      Employment Committee or the Executive Committee or in the method of
      designating,

                                       16
<PAGE>

      nominating, appointing or electing members to the Compensation and
      Employment Committee or the Executive Committee; or

            (iv) except for matters requiring approval under Section 6.02, the
      taking of any action by or with respect to one or more Subsidiaries of the
      Company (or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company)
      which, if taken by the Company, would require approval under Section 6.02
      or this Section 6.03.

            (b) The Company shall not take any of the following actions except
with prior approval by at least sixty six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of
the Directors, provided, that, subject to Section 8.08, any Shareholder at or
prior to the duly constituted Board meeting at which any matter specified below
is to be considered, may, by giving oral or written notice to all Directors or,
if given at such meeting, to the Directors present at the meeting called to
consider such matter, require any such matter to be brought before the
shareholders for approval pursuant to Section 6.02:

            (i) the approval of, any amendment to and any material deviation
      from, any Business Plan or Annual Budget; provided, that any deviation
      from numerically quantified goals or projections in such Business Plan or
      Annual Budget which, either alone or together with all prior deviations
      during the effective period of such Business Plan or Annual Budget, is in
      excess of fifteen percent (15%) shall be deemed to be material, provided,
      further, that no spending by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall
      be permitted except pursuant to an approved Annual Budget;

            (ii) the creation, incurrence or assumption of any Encumbrance on
      any assets of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or any guarantee
      by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of U.S.$10 million
      over any twelve (12) month period;

            (iii) except as contemplated by the then applicable Annual Budget,
      any capital expenditures, investments or other purchase of tangible or
      intangible assets in a single transaction or a series of transactions by
      the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries aggregating in excess of
      U.S.$10 million during any twelve (12) month period; or

            (iv) the selection of any exchange or automated quotation system on
      which the Shares or any other securities of the Company will be listed or
      quoted.

            SECTION 6.04. Management of the Company. (a) The management of the
Company shall be vested exclusively in the Board, which may from time to time by
resolution delegate authority to the Officers or to others to act on behalf of
the Company. No Shareholder shall have any right or authority to take any action
on behalf of the Company or to bind or commit the Company.

            (b) The Company's operations and activities shall be governed and
carried out in accordance with the Business Plan and Annual Budget in effect
from time to time and approved by the Board in accordance with Section 6.03(b).

            SECTION 6.05. Board. (a) Subject to Section 8.08, each Shareholder
shall be entitled to appoint one or more individuals as directors of the Company
(each a "Director") as

                                       17
<PAGE>

provided in this Section 6.05. The total number of Directors shall be seven (7)
of whom, (i) three (3) shall be appointed by Netcom (the "Netcom Directors"),
(ii) one (1) shall be appointed by SAIF (the "SAIF Director"), (iii) one (1)
shall be appointed by Newbridge (the "Newbridge Director"), and (iv) two (2)
shall be Independent Directors, one (1) being appointed by Netcom with the prior
consent of SAIF or Newbridge and one (1) being appointed by agreement between
SAIF and Newbridge with the prior consent of Netcom. The Board shall appoint the
Chairman of the Board (the "Chairman"), and the initial Chairman shall be a
Netcom Director. Each Shareholder may also appoint an Internal Observer who may
attend the meetings of the Board in a non-voting capacity, provided, that each
Shareholder shall bear the costs and expenses of its respective Internal
Observer.

            (b) All seven (7) Directors must be present for the first meeting of
the Board held on or after the Effective Date, thereafter, the presence of a
simple majority of Directors shall constitute a quorum; provided, that a quorum
shall require the presence of one Netcom Director and either the Newbridge
Director or the SAIF Director (unless waived by such directors in writing prior
to a meeting). If a quorum is not present at any duly convened meeting of the
Board, then an adjourned meeting shall be called in accordance with Section
6.06, and a quorum for such adjourned meeting shall be a majority of the
Directors. A quorum must exist at all times during a meeting, including the
reconvening of any meeting that has been adjourned, for any action taken at such
meeting to be valid. Except as provided in Section 6.03 or otherwise required
herein, all decisions of the Board shall be taken by a Majority Vote. At any
Board meeting each Director is entitled to one vote.

            (c) The Chairman shall chair meetings of the Board and in his
absence the Chairman shall select another Director as a chairperson to preside
over such meetings.

            SECTION 6.06. Frequency and Language of Meetings. (a) The Board
shall meet no less frequently than quarterly at such place and time as shall be
determined by Majority Vote at a duly constituted previous meeting of the
Directors. Special meetings of the Board, to be held at the offices of the
Company as above provided (or such other place as shall be agreed by all the
Directors), shall be called at the direction of the Chairman, the President or
one or more Directors, upon not less than five (5) Business Days' notice given
by the Chairman or the Secretary of the Company (the "Secretary") (which
Officers shall give such notice if properly directed so to do as aforesaid),
provided, that any Director may consent to shorter notice being given to such
Director. If a Director reasonably believes there is an emergency, a special
meeting of the Board may be held at the offices of the Company (or such other
place as shall be agreed by all the Directors) upon not less than two (2)
Business Days' telephone notice specifying in reasonable detail the nature of
such emergency (to be confirmed by written facsimile notice) by any Director,
the Chairman or the Secretary of the Company, provided, that any Director may
consent to shorter notice being given to such Director.

            (b) With respect to quarterly meetings and special meetings, not
later than five (5) Business Days before each such meeting, there shall be
delivered to each Director, together with the notice of each such meeting, an
agenda specifying in reasonable detail the matters to be discussed at the
applicable Board meeting. Any Director that wishes to have any additional matter
discussed at any such meeting shall give to the Secretary of the Company and
each other Director not later than two (2) Business Days prior to any such
meeting, notice of each matter it

                                       18
<PAGE>

so wishes to discuss, provided, that any Director may consent to shorter notice
being given to such Director.

            (c) Board meetings shall be conducted in English, with simultaneous
translation into Chinese provided by the Company, if requested by any Director.

            SECTION 6.07. Removal of Directors; Vacancies. (a) All Shareholders
shall cause a special general meeting to be convened and shall vote to remove
any Director appointed by a Shareholder pursuant to Section 6.05, with or
without cause, upon receipt of written notice from such Shareholder; provided,
however, that Independent Directors may only be removed at a duly convened
general meeting of shareholders with the affirmative vote of holders of sixty
six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the Shares outstanding.

            (b) In the event a vacancy occurs on the Board as a result of the
retirement, removal, resignation or death of a Director appointed pursuant to
Section 6.05, such vacancy shall be filled by a person appointed by the
Shareholder, the retirement, removal, resignation or death of whose appointee
created the vacancy (or in the manner specified in Section 6.05, with respect to
Independent Directors).

            SECTION 6.08. Action by Written Consent. Subject to the Companies
Act 1981, any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders or
the Board at a meeting may be taken without a meeting by a unanimous written
resolution in the case of the Directors, and by Written Consent in the case of
the shareholders. Such resolution or Written Consent shall be filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the shareholders or the Directors, as the case may be.
Written notice of the action to be taken by unanimous written resolution or
Written Consent will be given by the Chairman or Secretary of the Company to all
shareholders or the Directors, as the case may be, at least two (2) Business
Days prior to the effectiveness of any such action, provided, that any Director
or shareholder, as the case may be, may consent to shorten notice being given to
him.

            SECTION 6.09. Telephonic Meetings. Directors may participate in any
meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment through which all persons participating in the meeting
can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute
presence in person at such meeting. Such communications equipment shall be
available for all emergency meetings of the Directors and for any other meeting
of the Directors if requested by any Director not less than three (3) hours
prior to the commencement of such meeting.

            SECTION 6.10. Company Minutes. The decisions and resolutions of the
shareholders and the Board shall be reported in minutes, which shall state the
date, time and place of the meeting (or the date of the unanimous written
resolution or Written Consent in lieu of meeting), the Shareholders or
Directors, as the case may be, present at the meeting, the resolutions put to a
vote (or the subject of a unanimous written resolution or Written Consent) and
the results of such voting (or unanimous written resolution or Written Consent).
The minutes shall be entered in a minute book kept at the registered office of
the Company and a copy of the minutes shall be provided to each Shareholder and
Director.

                                       19
<PAGE>

            SECTION 6.11. Remuneration for Directors. The Independent Directors
shall be compensated by the Company as determined by the vote of holders of at
least sixty six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the Shares outstanding at a
properly constituted general meeting. The Company shall also bear, or reimburse,
the costs and expenses of all Directors, including travel expenses, reasonably
incurred in attending each Board meeting. The Company shall indemnify the
Directors and hold them harmless against any claims, losses or liabilities of
any kind whatsoever in connection with the performance of their duties as
Directors, except in the case of fraud or dishonesty. No later than the
Effective Date, the Company shall obtain and cause to be maintained in effect,
with financially sound insurers, a policy of directors' and officers' liability
insurance covering each Director upon such terms as shall be consistent with
U.S. market standards.

            SECTION 6.12. Compensation and Employment Committee; Executive
Committee. (a) The Board shall establish and maintain a Compensation and
Employment Committee of the Board (the "Compensation and Employment Committee").
The Board shall decide pursuant to a Majority Vote (which shall include the
affirmative vote of either the SAIF Director or the Newbridge Director) whether
to accept or reject the recommendations of the Compensation and Employment
Committee with respect to matters specified in Section 6.12(b). The Compensation
and Employment Committee shall consist of three (3) members of the Board,
including one (1) Netcom Director, one (1) Director jointly appointed by
Newbridge and SAIF and one (1) Independent Director (selected by the mutual
agreement of all the Shareholders). The Independent Director shall be Chairman
of the Compensation and Employment Committee.

            (b) The approval of the Compensation and Employment Committee by
simple majority vote shall be required for: (i) the approval, and in certain
cases recommendation, to appoint and discharge, and establishing or modifying
the compensation of, the management team of the Company, which shall include, at
a minimum, the CEO, the CFO and the Deputy CFO of the Company and the ten (10)
highest compensated employees of the Company, including its Subsidiaries; (ii)
establishing or modifying the compensation and benefit plans of the Company and
its Subsidiaries and (iii) all matters relating to the creation, terms, any
amendment to or implementation of the Management Option Plan and Management
Purchase Plan; provided, however, that the CEO shall be appointed (and may be
removed) by unanimous consent of the Board (other than the Independent Directors
and the CEO as a Director, if applicable). Any personnel decision to be approved
pursuant to this Section 6.12(b) must be recommended by the CEO or a member of
the Compensation and Employment Committee (which recommendation may be vetoed by
the CEO). The Board shall not approve any action or matter specified in this
Section 6.12(b) that has not been approved by the Compensation and Employment
Committee.

            (c) The Board shall also establish and maintain an Executive
Committee of the Board (the "Executive Committee"). The Board shall decide
pursuant to a Majority Vote (which shall include the affirmative vote of either
the SAIF Director or the Newbridge Director) whether to accept or reject the
recommendations of the Executive Committee with respect to matters specified in
Section 6.12(d). The Executive Committee shall consist of five (5) members,
including two (2) Netcom Directors, the SAIF Director, the Newbridge Director,
and the most senior officer of the Company not affiliated with any Shareholder.

                                       20
<PAGE>

            (d) The approval of the Executive Committee by simple majority vote
of the members then in office shall be required for approval of material
financial decisions of, or spending by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The Deputy CFO shall report equally to the Executive Committee and the CFO. The
Executive Committee shall meet weekly for the first two months following the
Effective Date and bi-weekly thereafter or at such times as may be decided by
simple majority vote of the members of the Executive Committee. The Board shall
not approve any action or matter specified in this Section 6.12(d) that has not
been approved by the Executive Committee.

            SECTION 6.13. Officers. (a) The Company shall have employees or
agents who are elected as officers including, but not limited to, a Chief
Executive Officer ("CEO"), a Chief Operating Officer ("COO"), one or more vice
presidents, a Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), a Deputy Chief Financial Officer
(the "Deputy CFO"), a Secretary, and one or more Assistant Secretaries, and such
other officers as the Board shall deem necessary from time to time (the
"Officers").

            (b) The Officers shall be responsible for implementing the decisions
of the Board and for conducting the ordinary and usual business and affairs of
the Company, subject to the policies and limitations established by, and the
supervision of, the Board and subject to the terms of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, Sections 6.02 and 6.03.

            (c) The Officers shall be entitled to receive for their services to
the Company such compensation as may be determined by the Compensation and
Employment Committee from time to time, such compensation to be paid by the
Company. Except as otherwise authorized by the Board, no other Person shall have
authority to bind or act for, or assume any obligations or responsibilities on
behalf of, the Company. The Officers shall keep the Board informed as to all
matters of concern to the Company.

            (d) Unless consented to by holders of at least sixty six and
two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of outstanding Shares, any Officer (other than the
CEO) or other employee of the Company serving as an officer or employee of any
Shareholder or any Affiliate of a Shareholder shall terminate such relationship
prior to accepting employment with the Company.

            (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the CFO and
Deputy CFO of the Company shall be jointly designated (and may be removed) by
Newbridge and SAIF (in the case of the Deputy CFO, subject to the approval of
the CEO).

            SECTION 6.14. Subsidiaries. The bye-laws or other organizational
documents of each Subsidiary of the Company shall be amended as of the Effective
Date so that any action to be taken by such Subsidiary with respect to any
matter specified in Section 6.02 or 6.03 shall be taken by such Subsidiary only
pursuant to a resolution of the shareholders of such Subsidiary, which
resolution the Company shall approve (or cause any intermediary to approve) only
pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.02 or 6.03 hereunder, as applicable.

                                       21
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VII
                     BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

            SECTION 7.01. Books and Records; Financial Statements. (a) At all
times during the continuance of the Company, the Company shall prepare and
maintain separate books of account for the Company that shall show a true and
accurate record of all costs and expenses incurred, all charges made, all
credits made and received and all income derived in connection with the
operation of the Business in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and, to
the extent inconsistent therewith, in accordance with this Agreement. Such books
of account, together with a certified copy of this Agreement and of the
Organizational Documents, shall at all times be maintained at the principal
place of business of the Company and shall be open to inspection and examination
at reasonable times by each Shareholder and its duly authorized representatives
for any purpose reasonably related to such Shareholder's interest in the
Company. The books of account and the records of the Company shall be examined
and reported upon as of the end of each Fiscal Year by a firm of independent
certified public accountants that shall be selected by the shareholders of the
Company (the "Auditors"). Each Shareholder shall have access to all properties,
books of account, records, facilities and personnel of the Company and its
Subsidiaries at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice to the
Company and each such Shareholder shall have the right to make copies from such
books and records at its own expense.

            (b) The Company shall provide each Shareholder with regular
information reports on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. Such reports shall
contain, at a minimum, the following information: an income statement; a cash
flow statement; a balance sheet; and a narrative summary of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to each such period.

            (c) The Company shall, at its own expense, maintain such records and
provide such information as may reasonably be requested by a Shareholder in
order for the Shareholder or any indirect owner to comply with tax or other
reporting requirements.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                            IPO AND SHARE TRANSFERS.

            SECTION 8.01. Put Option. (a) If an IPO or a HK IPO has not been
consummated by the Company on or prior to three and one-half (3-1/2) years after
the Effective Date, each of the Original Other Shareholders shall have an option
(each, a "Put Option") to require CNCHK to purchase a number of Shares equal to
the lesser of (i) the total number of Shares it holds and (ii) the number of
Shares it originally purchased pursuant to Section 4.01(b) plus the number of
Shares subsequently purchased or received from any other Original Other
Shareholder or an Affiliate of an Original Other Shareholder (in each case
adjusted for any share splits, reverse share splits, share subdivisions, share
consolidations, bonus issues, share dividends, reclassifications, rights
offerings, dilutive offerings of equity or equity-linked securities or other
events having similar effect) at a price per Share (the "Exercise Price") equal
to the higher of (x) fifty percent (50%) of the Original Purchase Price and (y)
Fair Market Value determined in accordance with Section 8.07.

                                       22
<PAGE>

            (b) A Put Option may be exercised only once by each of the Original
Other Shareholders during the six (6) month period from three and one-half
(3-1/2) years after the Effective Date (the "Put Option Period"), provided, that
a Put Option is not exercisable by an Original Other Shareholder if an IPO or a
HK IPO is consummated prior to such Original Other Shareholder delivering
written notice of its intention to exercise the Put Option. Any Original Other
Shareholder desiring to exercise its Put Option (each being, a "Selling
Shareholder") shall, prior to the expiration of the Put Option Period deliver a
written notice (the "Put Option Notice") to CNCHK stating its intention to
exercise its Put Option and identifying the total number of Shares it desires to
sell to CNCHK as at the date of the Put Option Notice (which shall be payable
exclusively in U.S. Dollars in cash (unless otherwise agreed)).

            (c) The sale of the Shares identified in a Put Option Notice shall
be completed on a date mutually agreed upon by CNCHK and the Selling Shareholder
delivering such Put Option Notice and, in any event within seven (7) Business
Days after the date of the Fair Market Value determination at such reasonable
time and place that CNCHK and such Selling Shareholder agree. At the completion
of such sale, the Selling Shareholder shall, against payment of the Exercise
Price multiplied by the number of Shares identified in the Put Option Notice,
deliver to CNCHK such certificate or certificates evidencing all the Shares
identified in the Put Option Notice, free and clear of all Encumbrances. CNCHK
shall pay in U.S. Dollars an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by
the number of Shares identified in the Put Option Notice by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to the bank account designated by the Selling
Shareholder at least three (3) Business Days prior to such date of completion.
If the Selling Shareholder does not deliver to CNCHK such certificate or
certificates evidencing all the Shares identified in the Put Option Notice, the
obligation of CNCHK to purchase the Shares and the obligation of the Selling
Shareholder to sell the Shares pursuant to the Put Option Notice from the
Selling Shareholder shall be terminated.

            SECTION 8.02. Participation in a Company IPO; Registration Rights.
(a) If the Company proposes to conduct an initial public offering of its Shares
or securities convertible or exchangeable into common equity securities of the
Company, the Company shall have first right of sale of Shares in such offering.
Each Shareholder shall have second right of sale and may request the Company to
include in the offering, up to its pro rata portion (according to the number of
Shares it holds) of the maximum number of Shares that may be sold by
Shareholders electing to participate in the offering. The Shareholders shall not
be obliged to subscribe for any new Shares issued pursuant to any such offering
or otherwise. If amendment of any Organizational Documents is necessary to
effectuate the offering, the Shareholders shall not unreasonably withhold their
consent for any necessary amendments. The terms of such participation are more
particularly set forth in, and shall be governed entirely by, Section 5 of
Exhibit 8.02 hereto, "Registration Rights".

            (b) Upon the consummation of a public offering of the Company's
Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into common equity securities
of the Company, the provisions of Exhibit 8.02 regarding registration rights of
the Shareholders shall become effective.

                                       23
<PAGE>

            (c) The Company has not entered into and will not enter into any
agreement with respect to the share capital of the Company that is inconsistent
with the provisions of this Section 8.02 or Exhibit 8.02 hereto. In particular,
the Company shall not, by any means, grant to any Person any registration rights
with priority over the rights of the Shareholders hereunder.

            (d) If the Board determines, in consultation with an internationally
recognized investment banking firm acceptable to the Board, that the Company is
able to successfully conduct an IPO or HK IPO at such time, the Shareholders
shall take all actions as may be necessary to cause the Company to consummate an
IPO or HK IPO. The Board determination regarding conducting an IPO or HK IPO
will be made in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company and
the shareholders as a whole.

            SECTION 8.03. Participation in a Group IPO. (a) If CNCHK or any of
its Affiliates which directly or indirectly through intermediaries holds Shares
in the Company (each, an "IPO Entity") proposes to conduct an initial public
offering of its common equity securities, the price of which is based, in the
written opinion of the managing underwriter, on a U.S.$500 million (pre-IPO)
equity valuation of the IPO Entity (each a "Group IPO"), prior to the Company
conducting its IPO or HK IPO, the Other Shareholders (each an "Exchanging
Shareholder") shall have a right (the "Exchange Right"), exercisable during the
thirty (30) Business Day period (the "Exchange Period") ending five (5) Business
Days prior to the date such preliminary prospectus is scheduled by the managing
underwriter to be printed (the "Exchange Deadline"), to exchange any and all of
the Shares that it holds for the common equity securities of such IPO Entity
that are proposed to be sold in the Group IPO ("IPO Entity Shares"). The
managing underwriter shall provide to each Other Shareholder a price range per
IPO Entity Share (which shall provide for a deviation from the midpoint thereof
consistent with current SEC or HKSE practice but in no event greater than 15%)
that such managing underwriter reasonably believes in good faith to be the price
range pursuant to which the shares will be offered to the public in the Group
IPO (the "Price Range"). The determination of the Price Range shall be made by
the managing underwriter and the IPO Entity and be based on a fully diluted
equity valuation of the IPO Entity or by such other generally accepted method as
deemed appropriate in good faith by IPO Entity and the managing underwriter. The
IPO Entity shall also provide to each Other Shareholder the financial statements
of the IPO Entity that will be included in the preliminary prospectus and an
estimate of the capitalization of the IPO Entity, pre- and post-Group IPO (the
"Financial Information"). Such Price Range and Financial Information shall be
provided to the Other Shareholders no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to
the Exchange Deadline.

            (i) The IPO Entity shall deliver to each Shareholder a notice (a
      "Mandate Notice") within ten (10) Business Days of the execution of an
      investment bank mandate with respect to the Group IPO. Fifteen (15) days
      in advance of the Mandate Notice, the IPO Entity shall notify each
      Shareholder it has entered discussions with one or more investment banks.

            (ii) Each Share shall be exchangeable into IPO Entity Shares at a
      ratio (the "Exchange Price") equal to the higher of:

                                       24
<PAGE>

                  (A) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be fifty percent
            (50%) of the Original Purchase Price and the denominator of which
            shall be the midpoint of the Price Range; and

                  (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Fair
            Market Value, per Share, of the Company and the denominator of which
            shall be the midpoint of the Price Range.

            (b) Each such Exchanging Shareholder shall, prior to the Exchange
Deadline, deliver a written notice (the "Exchange Request") to the Company and
the IPO Entity identifying the total number of Shares it holds as of the date of
the Exchange Request and the number of Shares that it intends to exchange. An
Exchanging Shareholder may withdraw its Exchange Request at any time prior, but
not subsequent to, the Exchange Deadline, except that, if the actual IPO price
per IPO Entity Share is equal to or less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the
lowest price of the Price Range, each Exchanging Shareholder shall have the
option to withdraw or amend its Exchange Request. Each Exchanging Shareholder
shall have the right to sell the shares of the IPO Entity that it receives
pursuant to such exchange in the Group IPO ("Exchange Shares"), except that, if
the managing underwriter(s) of the Group IPO determines that marketing factors
require a limitation of the number or principal amount of secondary securities
that can be included in such offering, the managing underwriter(s) may exclude
the appropriate number or principal amount of the Exchange Shares held by the
Exchanging Shareholders from such Group IPO.

            If the managing underwriter(s) determines in good faith to include
in such offering an amount of Exchange Shares that is less than all of the
Exchange Shares that the Other Shareholders desire to include, the Exchanging
Shareholders and any other securityholder of the IPO Entity requesting
registration pursuant to such registration statement shall share in the portion
of such offering available to them (the "Available Amount"). Such allocation of
the Available Amount among the Exchanging Shareholders shall be based on the
number of Exchange Shares that each such Exchanging Shareholder has requested to
be included in the Group IPO and the number of shares subject to a request for
registration by any other securityholders of the IPO Entity, pro rata. The IPO
Entity and the managing underwriters shall provide notice of the Available
Amount (the "Available Amount Notice") on the date that the Price Range is
provided to the Other Shareholders. To the extent that any Exchange Shares are
not to be included in the Group IPO, any Exchanging Shareholder holding such
shares shall not be obligated to exchange such shares into IPO Entity Shares,
except that, such determination must be made within ten (10) Business Days
following receipt of the Available Amount Notice. The IPO Entity shall have the
right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this
Section 8.03 prior to the effectiveness of such registration whether or not any
Exchanging Shareholder has elected to include securities in such registration.
If the Group IPO is not completed within sixty (60) days of the Exchange
Deadline, each Exchanging Shareholder that has exchanged pursuant to this
section shall have the right, exercisable for the ten (10) Business Days period
following the 60th day after the Exchange Deadline, to exchange its IPO Entity
Shares back into Shares of the Company.

            (c) The exchange of the Shares identified in a Exchange Request
shall be completed by the Company and the IPO Entity in sufficient time to allow
for the delivery of the

                                       25
<PAGE>

appropriate number of IPO Entity Shares to the underwriter(s) for sale in the
Group IPO. Upon exchange of all the Shares that a Shareholder holds into the
shares of an IPO Entity and their inclusion in the Group IPO, such Shareholder
shall cease to be a "Shareholder" for the purposes of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 8.06, provided, that such Shareholder shall be afforded
registration rights substantially similar to those contained in Exhibit 8.02
hereof. No IPO Entity shall conduct any Group IPO prior to the latest to occur
of the Exchange Deadline or, if applicable, (i) the conclusion of the
determination of the Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 8.07 and (ii)
the exchange of Shares provided under this Section 8.03.

            SECTION 8.04. Co-operation between Shareholders. If the Company
encounters significant delays or difficulties in conducting an IPO or a HK IPO
because the Company is directly or indirectly majority owned by Chinese
entities, Netcom (and any relevant transferee of Netcom Shares) shall allow the
Other Shareholders to purchase, at the closing of an IPO or a HK IPO (or
earlier, if required by applicable law or listing requirements), such number of
Shares held by Netcom and its relevant transferees as are required to be
divested to facilitate an IPO or a HK IPO. If applicable law or listing
requirements require that the purchase occur prior to the closing date to
facilitate an IPO or a HK IPO, and if it is permissible under applicable law and
listing requirements, the Shares may be placed in escrow pursuant to an escrow
agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company. Such Other Shareholders shall
purchase such Shares at a price per Share equal to the proceeds per Share
received (or to be received) by the Company in the IPO or HK IPO, net of
underwriting discounts or commissions (but in no event net of offering expenses
or extraordinary fees or payments to the underwriters actually paid by the
Company) (the "IPO Price"). At all times prior to any sale of such Shares in an
IPO or a HK IPO the Other Shareholders shall exercise all rights in relation to
such Shares as directed by Netcom (if permissible under applicable law and
listing requirements), and the Other Shareholders shall not incur any
Encumbrance on such Shares. If the Shares are transferred prior to closing as
contemplated above, and the closing of the IPO or HK IPO is not consummated
within thirty (30) days of the scheduled date thereof, all right, title and
interest in the Shares shall be immediately transferred back to Netcom. Payment
for such Shares to Netcom shall be made at the closing of such IPO or HK IPO
upon receipt by the Other Shareholders of proceeds of the sale of such Shares in
the IPO or HK IPO. After the IPO or HK IPO, subject to applicable Law and
listing requirements of any applicable stock exchange or automated securities
quotation system, Netcom shall have the right to repurchase at the IPO Price any
Shares purchased by the Other Shareholders from Netcom pursuant to this Section
8.04 and not sold in the IPO or HK IPO.

            SECTION 8.05. Transferees to Execute Agreement. Each Shareholder
agrees that it shall not, during the term of this Agreement, directly or
indirectly, make any Sale of any Shares held by such Shareholder unless prior to
the consummation of any such Sale, the Person to whom such Sale is proposed to
be made (a "Prospective Transferee") executes and delivers this Agreement to the
Company and each Shareholder. Upon the execution and delivery by such
Prospective Transferee of this Agreement and consummation of the Sale such
Prospective Transferee shall become a "Shareholder" for purposes of this
Agreement and shall have the rights and be subject to the obligations of the
transferor under this Agreement with respect to the Shares owned by such
Prospective Transferee and shall further have any rights assigned to it by
Newbridge, SAIF or any immediate or subsequent transferee, assignee, or
successor of

                                       26
<PAGE>

Newbridge or SAIF; provided, that neither the Transfer Right nor the right to
exercise the Put Option may be transferred or assigned by Newbridge or SAIF to
any Person other than Newbridge, SAIF, or an Affiliate of Newbridge or SAIF.

            SECTION 8.06. Ceasing to be a Shareholder. If any Person sells,
transfers or otherwise disposes of all Shares owned by it, such Person shall
cease to be a Shareholder. On ceasing to be a Shareholder:

            (a) the former Shareholder shall certify to the Company that all
material correspondence, Annual Budgets, Business Plans, schedules, documents
and other records provided to it by the Company and held by it or any
Shareholder or any third party which has acquired such matter through such
former Shareholder has been destroyed and shall not keep any copies or
electronic versions thereof, in each case, except as required by applicable Law
or pursuant to established record keeping policies;

            (b) the former Shareholder shall immediately upon transfer of its
Shares procure the resignation of all its appointees to the Board (other than
Independent Directors) unless it has transferred its rights hereunder to appoint
Directors to its transferee (in which case such transferee may remove such
Directors in accordance with Section 6.07 as if such transferee had appointed
such Directors); and

            (c) the former Shareholder shall continue to comply with its
obligations under Article XI for the term specified in Article XI (including
with respect to any items not destroyed pursuant to Section 8.06(a)).

            SECTION 8.07. Determination of Fair Market Value. (a) "Fair Market
Value" shall mean the fair market value of Shares on a per Share basis as
determined pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.07. Two independent
investment banking, accounting or consulting firms of recognized international
standing, neither of which shall have provided significant services to the
Company in the preceding four (4) years (the "Appraisal Firms") shall be
appointed by the Shareholders for purposes of determining Fair Market Value, one
by CNCHK and the other by the mutual agreement of the Other Shareholders,
selected within ten (10) days after the date of the Put Option Notice or the
Mandate Notice, as the case may be. Fair Market Value determinations made
pursuant to Section 8.01 shall be made as of the date of the Put Option Notice.
Fair Market Value determinations made pursuant to Section 8.03 shall be made as
of the date of the Mandate Notice.

            (b) Within 10 (ten) days after appointment, each Appraisal Firm
shall determine its initial view as to the Fair Market Value. Within thirty five
(35) days after the date of the Put Option Notice or the Mandate Notice, as the
case may be, each Appraisal Firm shall have determined its final view as to the
Fair Market Value and shall have delivered such final view to each participant
in the appraisal process.

            (c) If the difference between the higher of the respective final
views of the two Appraisal Firms and the lower of the respective final views of
the two Appraisal Firms is less than fifteen percent (15%) of the higher view,
then the Fair Market Value determined shall be the average of those two views.

                                       27
<PAGE>

            (d) If the difference between the higher of the respective final
views of the two Appraisal Firms and the lower of the respective final views of
the two Appraisal Firms is equal to or greater than fifteen percent (15%) of the
higher view, the Appraisal Firms shall jointly designate the Mutually Designated
Appraiser, which Mutually Designated Appraiser shall not have any conflict of
interest. The Mutually Designated Appraiser shall be designated within forty
five (45) days from the date of the Put Option Notice or the Mandate Notice, as
the case may be, and shall, within twenty five (25) days of such designation,
determine its final view as to the Fair Market Value by selecting a figure
between the range of the higher view and the lower view of the Fair Market
Value.

            (e) If required to facilitate a Group IPO pursuant to Section 8.03,
the Shareholders agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to shorten
the time periods specified in this Section 8.07 for determination of Fair Market
Value. Any determination of Fair Market Value shall be valid for six (6) months
from the date of the Option Notice or the Mandate Notice, as the case may be. At
the expiration of such six (6) month period, the Appraisal Firms (and the
Mutually Designated Appraiser, if applicable) shall update their valuations,
subject to the procedures set forth in this Section 8.07.

            (f) The Company shall provide reasonable access to each of the
designated Appraisal Firms and, if applicable, the Mutually Designated
Appraiser, to members of management of the Company and to the facilities, books
and records of the Company so as to allow such Appraisal Firms and, if
applicable, the Mutually Designated Appraiser, to conduct due diligence
examinations in scope and duration as are customary in valuations of this kind.
Each of the Shareholders and CNCHK agrees to cooperate with each of the
Appraisal Firms and, if applicable, the Mutually Designated Appraiser, and to
provide such information as may reasonably be requested. The reasonable fees and
expenses of the Appraisal Firms and the Mutually Designated Appraiser shall be
borne by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the appraisal is
conducted pursuant to Section 8.03, all reasonable fees and expenses of the
Appraisal Firms and the Mutually Designated Appraiser shall be borne by CNCHK.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event either of the Other Shareholders or
CNCHK does not appoint an Appraisal Firm within the time periods specified
above, such party shall be deemed to have waived its rights to appoint an
Appraisal Firm and the determination of the Fair Market Value shall be made
solely by the Appraisal Firm of the party which did appoint an Appraisal Firm.

            SECTION 8.08. Decrease in Ownership of Shares. If at any time, any
Shareholder transfers more than fifty percent (50%) of the number of Shares
originally purchased by such Shareholder pursuant to Section 4.01(b) (adjusted
for any share splits, reverse share splits, share subdivisions, share
consolidations, bonus issues, share dividends, reclassifications, rights
offerings, dilutive offerings of equity or equity-linked securities or other
events having similar effect), such Shareholder shall, without prejudice to the
other rights that may be transferred hereunder, have the right to assign to such
new Shareholder its right to cause certain matters to be brought before the
Shareholders instead of the Board for approval pursuant to Section 6.03(b) and
the right to appoint a Director and an Independent Director pursuant to Section
6.05(a); provided, however, such Shareholder shall continue to enjoy its other
rights hereunder and shall continue to comply with its obligations under this
Agreement including, but not limited to, its obligations under Articles IX, X,
XI and XIII. If at any time a Shareholder

                                       28
<PAGE>

(together with its Affiliates) holds less than twenty percent (20%) of the
number of Shares originally purchased by such Shareholder pursuant to Section
4.01(b) (adjusted for any share splits, reverse share splits, share
subdivisions, share consolidations, bonus issues, share dividends,
reclassifications, rights offerings, dilutive offerings of equity or
equity-linked securities or other events having similar effect), such
Shareholder shall no longer be entitled to any specific rights conferred upon a
Shareholder under this Agreement with respect to the Transfer Right or the right
to exercise the Put Option; provided, however, such Shareholder shall continue
to enjoy its other rights hereunder and shall continue to comply with its
obligations under this Agreement including, but not limited to, its obligations
under Articles IX, X, XI and XIII.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                 NON-COMPETITION

            SECTION 9.01. Non-Competition. (a) CNCHK agrees that it will not,
directly or indirectly through its Affiliates, engage in any business
opportunity which is directly or indirectly in competition with the Business or
the Company without the agreement of the Other Shareholders; provided, that
CNCHK and its Affiliates may engage in business opportunities (i) in the PRC or
(ii) anywhere in the world outside the PRC, to the extent such business
opportunities (A) are in the lines of business that CNCHK and its Subsidiaries
engage in outside the PRC as at the Effective Date, (B) are consistent with the
scope of the business outside the PRC of CNCHK and its Subsidiaries, as at the
Effective Date, and (C) are within the geographical area of CNCHK and its
Subsidiaries, as at the Effective Date, provided, that this subclause (C) shall
not purport to restrict any such business opportunities (1) in existing
locations of business of CNCHK and its Subsidiaries as at the Effective Date,
(2) in countries in which the Company does not operate and which the Company has
not communicated to the Shareholders its intention to enter, (3) which are not
in competition with the Business or the Company or (4) are outside Asia and
Australia.

            (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, if such party's interest in any business opportunity that it pursues
pursuant to Section 9.01(b) is a substantial Non-Passive Interest and such
business directly competes with the Business (or any part thereof) or the
Company, the rights of such party (together with its Affiliates), together with
its appointees to the Board (other than an Independent Director), to exercise
any voting rights in respect of matters that relate solely and directly to the
businesses of the Company that compete directly with such business, shall be
suspended for so long as such party holds a substantial Non-Passive Interest in
such competing business.

            (c) The covenants set out in this Section 9.01 shall cease to apply
upon the earlier of (i) the termination of this Agreement and (ii) CNCHK ceasing
to hold Shares in the Company, whether directly or indirectly through one or
more Affiliates or China Netcom Group and its Affiliates.

                                       29
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE X
                                OTHER AGREEMENTS

            SECTION 10.01. Use of Names. Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates shall use the names of any Shareholder, CNCHK or any of their
Affiliates in any press release, notice or other publication without the prior
written consent of such Shareholder or CNCHK, as the case may be, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.

            SECTION 10.02. Covenant to Support Business. Each of the
Shareholders and CNCHK shall, and shall cause each of their respective
Subsidiaries to, use its good faith best efforts (i) to maximize the success of
the Business and the Company and (ii) to support the Business and the Company by
utilizing the Company's services, including by routing any intra-Asia
telecommunications traffic through the network of the Company, provided, that
any such transactions shall be conducted on an arm's length basis and CNCHK and
its Subsidiaries shall not have any obligations under this Section 10.02 to
route any intra-Asia telecommunications traffic with the Company to the extent
it has entered into existing arrangements as of the date hereof, as described on
Schedule 10.02.

            SECTION 10.03. Waivers under the Purchase Agreement. The Company
shall not decline to enforce any of its rights under, waive any condition or
rights under or provision of, or agree to any amendment of the Purchase
Agreement or any document related thereto or to the Acquisition or the Business,
without the prior written consent of each Shareholder. The Company and CNCHK
shall promptly deliver to the Shareholders any information, request or
documentation received by the Company or CNCHK from (i) AGC or any of its
employees, agents or representatives, or (ii) any of the financial, accounting,
legal or other advisors of the Company or CNCHK, in each case with respect to
the Acquisition.

            SECTION 10.04. Unlawful Gifts and Payments. Each Shareholder agrees
that it shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, and none of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, employees,
directors, representatives or agents shall, pay, offer, promise to pay, or
authorize the payment directly or indirectly of any monies or anything of value
to any government official or employee, including any official or employee of an
entity owned or controlled by the government, international organization
official or employee, or any political party or candidate for political office,
for the purpose of (i) influencing any act or decision of such person in such
person's official capacity or of the government or instrumentality thereof, (ii)
inducing such person to do or omit to do any act in violation of the lawful duty
of such person, (iii) inducing such person to use his influence with a
government or instrumentality thereof to affect or influence any act or decision
of such government or instrumentality, in each case in order to obtain or retain
business or to secure any improper advantage (any such act being a "Prohibited
Payment"). Each Shareholder further agrees that it shall cause the Company and
its Subsidiaries not to, and none of the Company and its Subsidiaries and its
and their respective officers, employees, directors, representatives or agents
shall make any such payments or other inducements as described above in
violation of any applicable Law against improper payments or inaccurate
recordkeeping. No officer, director or employee of the Company or of any
Affiliate of the Company is or will become an official or employee of any
government or international organization during the term of this Agreement
without the prior written consent of the Board.

                                       30
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XI
                            CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

            SECTION 11.01. Confidential Information. (a) Each of the
Shareholders and CNCHK (each, a "Restricted Party") (i) shall, and shall cause
its officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, auditors, sources of
capital and financing and agents to the extent such Persons have received any
Confidential Information (as defined herein) (collectively, "Representatives")
and its Affiliates and their Representatives, to the extent such Persons have
received any Confidential Information, to maintain in strictest confidence the
existence and terms of this Agreement and any and all confidential information
relating to the Company or the other Restricted Parties that is proprietary to
the Company or other Restricted Parties, as applicable, or otherwise not
available to the general public including, but not limited to, information about
properties, employees, finances, businesses and operations of the Company or of
the other Restricted Parties and all notes, analyses, compilations, studies,
forecasts, interpretations or other documents prepared by a receiving Restricted
Party or its Representatives which contain, reflect or are based upon, in whole
or in part, the information furnished to or acquired by such Restricted Party
("Confidential Information") and (ii) shall not disclose, and shall cause its
Representatives, its Affiliates and their Representatives, not to disclose,
Confidential Information to any Person other than to the other Restricted
Parties and the Company (including the agents, employees and attorneys thereof
and the Affiliates and their Representatives), except only to the extent such
disclosure is required by Law or legal process (including pursuant to any
listing agreement with, or the rules or regulations of, any national securities
exchange on which any securities of such Restricted Party (or any Affiliate
thereof) are listed or traded) in which event the Restricted Party making such
disclosure or whose Affiliates or Representatives are making such disclosure
shall (unless prohibited by Law) so notify the other Restricted Parties as
promptly as practicable (and if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and
shall seek confidential treatment of such information.

            (b) Notwithstanding Section 11.01(a), any Restricted Party may
provide or require the Company to provide, Confidential Information to a
prospective purchaser of such Restricted Party's Shares in connection with
reasonable bona fide due diligence by such prospective purchaser in connection
with the possible purchase of such Restricted Party's Shares provided, that, and
so long as (i) prior to any such disclosure, such prospective purchaser executes
a confidentiality agreement that contains reasonable protective provisions for
the Company, (ii) such disclosure, to the extent it requires an inspection of
the books of account or other business records of the Company, occurs during
normal business hours of the Company and does not unreasonably interfere with
the normal operations of the Company, and (iii) within thirty (30) days of
terminating its due diligence process, and except as required by Law, such
prospective purchaser promptly returns or destroys all materials delivered to it
pursuant to this Section 11.01 (including all copies and electronic versions
thereof) and all analyses, computations, studies or other written or tangible
material (including all copies and electronic versions thereof) prepared by such
prospective purchaser which includes any Confidential Information; provided,
however, that neither such Restricted Party nor the Company shall provide or
disclose any Confidential Information to any prospective purchaser pursuant to
this paragraph (b) or otherwise if such provision or disclosure is prohibited by
any agreement between the Company and any Person (including any Restricted Party
or any Affiliate thereof and other than this Agreement).

                                       31
<PAGE>

            (c) Notwithstanding Section 11.01(a):

            (i) Any Restricted Party or any Representative thereof may disclose
      any Confidential Information for bona fide business purposes on a strict
      "need to know" basis to its Affiliates, its board of directors (or
      equivalent governing body), its Representatives, its lenders and its
      investors, provided, that in each such case each such Person agrees to be
      bound by confidentiality obligations substantially similar to those set
      forth in this Article 11; and

            (ii) The provisions of Section 11.01(a) shall not apply to, and
      Confidential Information shall not include:

                  (A) any information that is or has become generally available
            to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by any
            Restricted Party or any Affiliate or Representative thereof in
            breach of any of the provisions of this Section 11.01;

                  (B) any information that has been independently developed by
            such Restricted Party (or any Affiliate thereof) without violating
            any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other similar
            contract to which such Restricted Party, or any Affiliate thereof or
            their respective Representatives, is or are bound; or

                  (C) any information made available to such Restricted Party
            (or any Affiliate thereof), on a non-confidential basis by any third
            party unless such Restricted Party (or any Affiliate thereof) has
            actual knowledge that such third party breached an obligation of
            confidentiality to a Restricted Party, the Company, or any other
            Person by making such information available to such Restricted
            Party.

            (d) Except as otherwise provided for in this Section 11.01,
Confidential Information received hereunder shall be used by each Restricted
Party and its Affiliates solely for use in connection with such Restricted
Party's direct or indirect investment in the Company and with respect to the
Company.

            (e) The obligations of each Restricted Party under this Section
11.01 shall survive for so long as such Restricted Party or any of its
Affiliates remains a Shareholder, and for three (3) years after such Restricted
Party or Affiliate ceases to be a Shareholder, notwithstanding the winding-up of
the Company, such Restricted Party's or Affiliate's Sale of its Shares, the
withdrawal by such Restricted Party or Affiliate from the Company and/or any
Person ceasing to be an Affiliate of such Restricted Party.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   TERMINATION

            SECTION 12.01. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate only:

            (a) by virtue of a written agreement to that effect, signed by all
parties hereto or all parties then possessing any rights hereunder; or

                                       32
<PAGE>

            (b) upon the expiration of (i) all rights created hereunder and (ii)
all statutes of limitations applicable to the enforcement of claims hereunder,

provided, that no termination of this Agreement pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b)
above shall affect the right of any party to recover damages or collect
indemnification for any breach of the representations, warranties or covenants
herein that occurred prior to such termination.

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

            SECTION 13.01. Further Assurances. Each of parties hereto shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate
action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated hereunder, including, without limitation, using reasonable efforts
to obtain all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations,
qualifications and orders of the competent governmental entities. Each of the
parties hereto shall cooperate with the other parties when required in order to
effect the transactions contemplated hereunder. In case at any time after the
date hereof, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each of the
parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to take all such action.

            SECTION 13.02. Expenses. Except as otherwise specified in this
Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for all costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial
advisors and accountants, investment-related and financing costs and out of
pocket expenses incurred by each Shareholder in connection with the Acquisition
(including the preparation, review and negotiation of this Agreement and
agreements or arrangements related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), provided, that if the Acquisition is not consummated, all breakup
fees and purchaser fees and expenses reimbursements obtained under the Purchase
Agreement and costs and expenses incurred by each Shareholder after September 2,
2002 (including equitably apportioned fees of advisors attributable to the
period after September 2, 2002, to the extent that such fees are not segregable
by date) shall be shared among the Shareholders on a pro rata basis in
accordance with the percentage of total outstanding Shares proposed to be held
by such Shareholder. If the Acquisition is not consummated as a result of or
based on a material act or omission of CNCHK or Netcom or any material breach
hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or any related document by CNCHK or Netcom,
and no breakup fees or purchaser fees and expenses reimbursements under the
Purchase Agreement are received by the Company, CNCHK shall be solely
responsible for all such costs and expenses. If the Acquisition is not
consummated as a result of or based on any material breach hereof by SAIF, and
no breakup fees or purchaser fees and expenses reimbursements under the Purchase
Agreement are received by the Company, SAIF shall be solely responsible for all
such costs and expenses. If the Acquisition is not consummated as a result of or
based on any material breach hereof by Newbridge, and no breakup fees or
purchaser fees and expenses reimbursements under the Purchase Agreement are
received by the Company, Newbridge shall be solely responsible for all such
costs and expenses.

                                       33
<PAGE>

            SECTION 13.03. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall
be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by
courier service, by fax or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid,
return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses
(or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by such party by
notice given in accordance with this Section 13.03:

            (a)   If to the Company:

                  Asia Netcom Corporation Limited
                  c/o China Netcom Corporation Limited
                  9/F Building A, Corporate Square
                  No. 35 Financial Street
                  Xicheng District, Beijing 100032, P.R. China
                  Fax:  (8610) 8809-2473
                  Attention: Wenlong Sun

                  with a copy to:

                  Shearman & Sterling
                  12th Floor Gloucester Tower
                  The Landmark
                  Pedder Street
                  Central
                  Hong Kong
                  Fax:  (852) 2978-8099
                  Attention: Edward L. Turner III

            (b)   If to a Shareholder, then to the address or fax number set
                  forth opposite such Shareholder's name on Schedule 4.01.

            (c)   If to Newbridge:

                  Newbridge Asia Netcom (Cayman) Holdings
                  c/o Newbridge Capital LLC
                  Suite 2002-2005
                  One International Finance Centre
                  One Harbour View Street
                  Central, Hong Kong
                  Fax:  (852) 2530-9948
                  Attention: Weijian Shan

                  with a copy to:

                  Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton
                  39th Floor, Bank of China Tower
                  One Garden Road
                  Central, Hong Kong

                                       34
<PAGE>

                  Fax:  (852) 2845-9026
                  Attention: Neil Q. Whoriskey

            (d)   If to SAIF:

                  SB Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P.
                  c/o SAIF Advisors Ltd.
                  Suites 2115-2118
                  Two Pacific Place
                  88 Queensway, Hong Kong
                  Fax:  (852) 2234-9116
                  Attention: Brandon H.P. Lin

                  with a copy to:

                  Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton
                  39th Floor, Bank of China Tower
                  One Garden Road
                  Central, Hong Kong
                  Fax:  (852) 2845-9026
                  Attention: Neil Q. Whoriskey

            (e)   If to CNCHK:

                  59th Floor, Bank of China Tower
                  One Garden Road
                  Central, Hong Kong
                  Fax:  (852) 3108-3800
                  Attention:  Wenlong Sun

            SECTION 13.04. Public Announcements. Except as required by Law or by
the requirements of any securities exchange on which the securities of a party
hereto are listed, no party to this Agreement shall make, or cause to be made,
any press release or public announcement in respect of this Agreement or
otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of
the other parties, and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents
of any such press release or public announcement.

            SECTION 13.05. Cumulative Remedies. The rights and remedies provided
by this Agreement are cumulative and the use of any one right or remedy by any
party shall not preclude or waive its right to use any or all other remedies.
Said rights and remedies are given in addition to any other rights the parties
may have by Law, statute, ordinance or otherwise.

            SECTION 13.06. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of all of the parties and, to the extent permitted by
this Agreement, their successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legal
representatives and assigns.

                                       35
<PAGE>

            SECTION 13.07. Severability. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any
rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon a determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as
originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

            SECTION 13.08. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and
delivered (including by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and
by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when
executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Copies of executed
counterparts transmitted by telecopy or other electronic transmission service
shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section
13.08.

            SECTION 13.09. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining
thereto.

            SECTION 13.10. Governing Law; Dispute Resolution. This Agreement
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York, United States of America. All disputes among the parties hereto
arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement shall be settled by the parties
amicably through good faith discussions upon the written request of any party.
In the event that any such dispute cannot be resolved thereby within a period of
sixty (60) days after such notice has been given, such dispute shall be
submitted to arbitration and finally settled under the Arbitration Rules of the
Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre ("HKIAC") as in effect on the date
hereof by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with such Rules. The
appointing authority shall be the HKIAC. The arbitration shall be conducted in
the English language in Hong Kong. Any award of the arbitration tribunal shall
be final and binding upon the parties. The parties hereto waive, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, any rights to appeal to, or to seek review of such
award by, any court of tribunal. Judgment upon the award so rendered may be
entered in any court having jurisdiction or application may be made to such
court for judicial acceptance of any award and an order of enforcement, as the
case may be. The arbitration tribunal shall have authority to grant provisional
remedies, including injunctive relief and shall have authority to award specific
performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto shall be entitled
to apply for injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance to a
court of competent jurisdiction pending arbitration or in aid or arbitration.

            SECTION 13.11. Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto agree
that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement
was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties
hereto shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in
addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.

            (b) In the event that there is a violation of Section 3.02 by CNCHK
or Netcom which violation prevents or materially hinders the exercise by an
Other Shareholder of any of its

                                       36
<PAGE>

rights hereunder or results in any legal or equitable claim against such Other
Shareholder, CNCHK and Netcom shall cure such violation. If such violation has
not been cured before the ninetieth (90th) day following the date that such
Other Shareholder seeks to exercise its rights hereunder in writing (the "Cure
Deadline"), as the sole remedy with respect to the failure of CNCHK to cure such
violation, such Original Other Shareholders shall have the right, exercisable at
any time in the ninety (90) day period following the Cure Deadline (if such
violation has not been previously cured), to deliver a notice (the "Cure Option
Notice") requiring CNCHK to purchase, and CNCHK shall purchase, a number of
Shares equal to the lesser of (x) the total number of Shares it holds and (y)
the aggregate of the number of Shares it purchased pursuant to Section 4.01(b)
plus the number of Shares subsequently purchased or received from any other
original Shareholder or an Affiliate of an original Shareholder (in each case,
adjusted for any share splits, reverse share splits, share subdivisions, share
consolidations, bonus issues, share dividends, reclassifications, rights
offerings, dilutive offerings of equity or equity-linked securities or other
events having similar effect) at a price per Share equal to the higher of the
Fair Market Value (determined in accordance with Section 8.07 as if the Cure
Option Notice were a Put Option Notice) and the Original Purchase Price. The
provisions of Section 8.01(c) or Sections 5.02(c) and 5.02(d), as the case may
be, shall apply to the exercise of this right.

            SECTION 13.12. Amendments and Waivers; Assignment. (a) Any provision
of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or
waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by all parties
hereto, or in the case of a waiver, by the party or parties against whom the
waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that Schedule 4.01(b) to this
Agreement shall be deemed amended from time to time to reflect the admission of
a new Shareholder, the withdrawal pursuant to Section 8.06 of a Shareholder and
the adjustment of the Shares resulting from any Sale or other disposition of a
Share, in each case that is made in accordance with the provisions hereof.

            (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power
or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time
specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or
partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein
provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by Law.

            (c) This Agreement and the rights and obligations of any Shareholder
hereunder (other than the Transfer Right and the right to exercise the Put
Option under Sections 5.02 and 8.01 respectively) (including, without
limitation, the rights of the Other Shareholders under Sections 6.02, 6.03,
6.05, 6.07, 6.12, 7.01, 8.02, 8.03, 8.04, 8.07, and 9.01 hereof) may be assigned
in connection with any Sale of Shares complying with the requirements of Section
8.05. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, CNCHK may not assign any
of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all
of the Other Shareholders. For the avoidance of doubt, each such Shareholder
shall continue to comply with its obligations under Article XI for the term
specified in Article XI.

            SECTION 13.13. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
permitted assigns and successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other

                                       37
<PAGE>

Person or entity, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature
whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing,
any obligation of the Shareholders to make Capital Contributions to the Company
under this Agreement is an agreement only between the Shareholders and no other
person or entity, including the Company, shall have any rights to enforce such
obligations.

                                       38
<PAGE>

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this
Agreement or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective
authorized officers, in each case as of the date first above stated.

                                      CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION
                                      INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

                                      By: /s/   Tian Suning
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Name: Tian Suning
                                          Title: Director

                                      CHINA NETCOM CORPORATION
                                      (HONG KONG) LIMITED

                                      By: /s/   Tian Suning
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Name: Tian Suning
                                          Title: Director

                                      SB ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE FUND L.P.

                                      By: /s/   Andrew Y. Yan
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Name: Andrew Y. Yan
                                          Title: Authorized Signatory

                                      NEWBRIDGE ASIA NETCOM (CAYMAN) HOLDINGS

                                      By: /s/ [Signature] by power of attorney
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Name: Weijian Shan
                                          Title: Authorized Signatory

                                      ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION LIMITED

                                      By: /s/   Tian Suning
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          Name: Tian Suning
                                          Title: Director

                                       39
<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT 2.02(a)

                            MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

                                       40
<PAGE>
FORM NO. 2

                                     (LOGO)
                                     BERMUDA
                             THE COMPANIES ACT 1981
                          MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF
                            COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                             (Section 7(1) and (2))

                            MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
                                       OF

                         ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION LIMITED
                   (hereinafter referred to as "the Company")

1.   The liability of the members of the Company is limited to the amount (if
     any) for the time being unpaid on the shares respectively held by them.

2.   We, the undersigned, namely,

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME                 ADDRESS              BERMUDIAN     NATIONALITY     NUMBER OF
                                           STATUS                       SHARES
                                          (Yes/No)                      SUBSCRIBED

<S>                  <C>                  <C>           <C>             <C>
D.J. DOYLE           CLARENDON HOUSE         YES          BRITISH          ONE
                     2 CHURCH STREET
                     HAMILTON HM 11
                     BERMUDA

D.W.P. COOKE               "                 YES          BRITISH          ONE

A.R. GUILFOYLE             "                 NO           BRITISH          ONE
</TABLE>

do hereby respectively agree to take such number of shares of the Company as may
be allotted to us respectively by the provisional directors of the Company, not
exceeding the number of shares for which we have respectively subscribed, and to
satisfy such calls as may be made by the directors, provisional directors or
promoters of the Company in respect of the shares allotted to us respectively.

                                       41
<PAGE>

3.    The Company is to be an EXEMPTED Company as defined by the Companies Act
      1981.

4.    The Company, with the consent of the Minister of Finance, has power to
      hold land situate in Bermuda not exceeding ___ in all, including the
      following parcels:-

      N/A

5.    The authorised share capital of the Company is U.S.$12,000 divided into
      shares of U.S.$1.00 each. The minimum subscribed share capital of the
      Company is U.S.$12,000.00.

6.    The objects for which the Company is formed and incorporated are -

      1.    To act and or to perform all the functions of a holding company in
            all its branches and to coordinate the policy and administration of
            (i) any entity or entities wherever incorporated, established or
            carrying on business which are in any manner directly or indirectly
            owned or controlled by the Company or by the same entity in any
            manner directly or indirectly owning or controlling the Company or
            (ii) any group of which the Company or any such entity owned or
            controlled by, or under common ownership or control with, the
            Company is a member;

      2.    To provide and or procure financing and financial investment,
            management and advisory services and administrative services to any
            entity in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly an equity
            interest (regardless of whether the same carries any voting rights
            or preferred rights or restrictions); and, in connection with any of
            the foregoing, to provide and or procure credit, credit enhancement,
            financial accommodation, guarantees, loans and or advances with or
            without interest or benefit to the Company to any such entity and to
            lend to, deposit with and or charge or otherwise encumber in favour
            of any financial institution, fund and or trust, all or any property
            of the Company and or any interest therein to provide security or
            collateral for any financing provided to any such entity;

      3.    To act as an investment company and for that purpose to acquire,
            hold upon any terms, either in the name of the Company or that of
            any nominee, personal property of all kinds, including without
            limitation, shares, stock, debentures, debenture stock, ownership
            interests, swaps, hedging securities (including put and call
            options) annuities, notes, mortgages, bonds, obligations and other
            securities, foreign exchange, foreign currency deposits and
            commodities, issued or guaranteed by any company, partnership or
            other entity wherever incorporated, established or carrying on
            business, or by any government, sovereign, ruler, commissioners,
            public body or authority, supreme, municipal, local or otherwise, by
            original subscription, tender, purchase, exchange, underwriting,
            participation in syndicates or in any other manner and whether or
            not fully paid up, and to make payments thereon as called up or in
            advance of calls or otherwise and to subscribe for the same, whether
            conditionally or absolutely, and to hold the same with a view to
            investment, but with the power to vary any investments, and to

                                       42
<PAGE>

            exercise and enforce all rights and powers conferred by or incident
            to the ownership thereof, and to invest and deal with the moneys of
            the Company upon such securities and in such manner as may be from
            time to time determined (including , without limitation, entering
            into, investing in and reinvesting in futures and forward contracts,
            derivative financial investments, foreign exchange contracts and
            related options thereon);

      4.    packaging of goods of all kinds;

      5.    buying, selling and dealing in goods of all kinds;

      6.    designing and manufacturing of goods of all kinds;

      7.    mining and quarrying and exploration for metals, minerals, fossil
            fuel and precious stones of all kinds and their preparation for sale
            or use;

      8.    exploring for, the drilling for, the moving, transporting and
            refining petroleum and hydro carbon products including oil and oil
            products;

      9.    scientific research including the improvement discovery and
            development of processes, inventions, patents and designs and the
            construction, maintenance and operation of laboratories and research
            centres;

      10.   land, sea and air undertakings including the land, ship and air
            carriage of passengers, mails and goods of all kinds;

      11.   ships and aircraft owners, managers, operators, agents, builders and
            repairers;

      12.   acquiring, owning, selling, chartering, repairing or dealing in
            ships and aircraft;

      13.   travel agents, freight contractors and forwarding agents;

      14.   dock owners, wharfingers, warehousemen;

      15.   ship chandlers and dealing in rope, canvas oil and ship stores of
            all kinds;

      16.   all forms of engineering;

      17.   farmers, livestock breeders and keepers, graziers, butchers, tanners
            and processors of and dealers in all kinds of live and dead stock,
            wool, hides, tallow, grain, vegetables and other produce;

      18.   acquiring by purchase or otherwise and holding as an investment
            inventions, patents, trade marks, trade names, trade secrets,
            designs and the like;

      19.   buying, selling, hiring, letting and dealing in conveyances of any
            sort;

                                       43
<PAGE>

      20.   employing, providing, hiring out and acting as agent for artists,
            actors, entertainers of all sorts, authors, composers, producers,
            directors, engineers and experts or specialists of any kind;

      21.   to acquire by purchase or otherwise and hold, sell, dispose of and
            deal in real property situated outside Bermuda and in personal
            property of all kinds wheresoever situated; and

      22.   to enter into any guarantee, contract of indemnity or suretyship and
            to assure, support or secure with or without consideration or
            benefit the performance of any obligations of any person or persons
            and to guarantee the fidelity of individuals filling or about to
            fill situations of trust or confidence.

7.    Powers of the Company

      1.    The Company shall, pursuant to Section 42 of the Companies Act 1981,
            have the power to issue preference shares which are, at the option
            of the holder, liable to be redeemed.

      2.    The Company shall, pursuant to Section 42A of the Companies Act
            1981, have the power to purchase its own shares.

                                       44
<PAGE>

Signed by each subscriber in the presence of at least one witness attesting the
signature thereof

...............................              ...................................

...............................              ...................................

...............................              ...................................

...............................              ...................................

        (Subscribers)                                  (Witnesses)

SUBSCRIBED this 11th day of OCTOBER, 2002.

                                       45
<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT 2.02(b)

                                    BYE-LAWS

                                       46
<PAGE>

                                    BYE-LAWS

                                       OF

                         ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION LIMITED

                                       47
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                         INTERPRETATION

1.    Definitions

                             SHARES

2.    Power to Issue Shares

3.    Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares

4.    Rights Attaching to Shares

5.    Calls on Shares

6.    Prohibition on Financial Assistance

7.    Forfeiture of Shares

8.    Share Certificates

9.    Fractional Shares

                     REGISTRATION OF SHARES

10.   Register of Members

11.   Registered Owner Absolute Owner

12.   Transfer of Registered Shares

13.   Transmission of Registered Shares

                   ALTERATION IN SHARE CAPITAL

14.   Power to Alter Capital

15.   Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares

                  DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

16.   Dividends

17.   Power to Set Aside Profits

18.   Method of Payment

19.   Capitalisation

                       MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

20.   Annual General Meetings

21.   Special General Meetings

22.   Requisitioned General Meetings

23.   Notice

24.   Giving Notice

25.   Postponement of General Meeting

26.   Participation in Meetings by Telephone

27.   Quorum at General Meetings

28.   Chairman to Preside

29.   Voting on Resolutions

30.   Power to Demand Vote on Poll

31.   Voting by Joint Holders of Shares

32.   Instrument of Proxy

33.   Representation of Corporate Member

34.   Adjournment of General Meeting

35.   Written Resolutions

36.   Directors' Attendance at General Meetings

                     DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

37.   Election of Directors

38.   Number of Directors

39.   Term of Office of Directors

40.   Alternate Directors

41.   Removal of Directors

42.   Vacancy in the Office of Director

43.   Remuneration of Directors

44.   Defect in Appointment of Director

45.   Directors to Manage Business

46.   Powers of the Board of Directors

47.   Register of Directors and Officers

48.   Officers

49.   Appointment of Officers

50.   Duties of Officers

51.   Remuneration of Officers

52.   Conflicts of Interest

53.   Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers

               MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

54.   Board Meetings

55.   Notice of Board Meetings

56.   Participation in Meetings by Telephone

57.   Quorum at Board Meetings

58.   Board to Continue in Event of Vacancy

59.   Chairman to Preside

60.   Written Resolutions

61.   Validity of Prior Acts of the Board

                        CORPORATE RECORDS

62.   Minutes

63.   Place Where Corporate Records Kept

64.   Form and Use of Seal

                            ACCOUNTS

65.   Books of Account

66.   Financial Year End

                             AUDITS

67.   Annual Audit

68.   Appointment of Auditors

69.   Remuneration of Auditors

70.   Duties of Auditors

71.   Access to Records

72.   Financial Statements

73.   Distribution of Auditors Report

74.   Vacancy in the Office of Auditor

              VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

75.   Winding-Up

                     CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

76.   Changes to Bye-laws

77.   Changes to Memorandum of Association

78.   Discontinuance

                                       48
<PAGE>

                                 INTERPRETATION

1.    DEFINITIONS

      1.1   In these Bye-laws, the following words and expressions shall, where
            not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings,
            respectively:

            Act                   the Companies Act 1981 as amended from time to
                                  time;

            Alternate Director    an alternate director appointed in accordance
                                  with these Bye-laws;

            Auditor               includes an individual or partnership;

            Board                 the board of directors appointed or
                                  elected pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting
                                  by resolution in accordance with the Act and
                                  these Bye-laws or the Directors present at a
                                  meeting of Directors at which there is a
                                  quorum;

            Company               the company for which these Bye-laws are
                                  approved and confirmed;

            Director              a director of the Company and shall include an
                                  Alternate Director;

            Member                the person registered in the Register of
                                  Members as the holder of shares in the Company
                                  and, when two or more persons are so
                                  registered as joint holders of shares, means
                                  the person whose name stands first in the
                                  Register of Members as one of such joint
                                  holders or all of such persons, as the context
                                  so requires;

            notice                written notice as further defined in these
                                  Bye-laws unless otherwise specifically stated;

            Officer               any person appointed by the Board to hold an
                                  office in the Company;

            Register of           the register of directors and officers
            Directors and         referred to in these Bye-laws;
            Officers

            Register of Members   the register of members referred to in these
                                  Bye-laws;

            Resident              any person appointed to act as resident
            Representative        representative and includes any deputy

                                       49
<PAGE>

                                  or assistant resident representative; and

            Secretary             the person appointed to perform any or all of
                                  the duties of secretary of the Company and
                                  includes any deputy or assistant secretary.

      1.2   In these Bye-laws, where not inconsistent with the context:

            (a)   words denoting the plural number include the singular number
                  and vice versa;

            (b)   words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and
                  neuter genders;

            (c)   words importing persons include companies, associations or
                  bodies of persons whether corporate or not;

            (d)   the words:-

                 (i)   "may" shall be construed as permissive; and

                 (ii)  "shall" shall be construed as imperative; and

            (e)   unless otherwise provided herein words or expressions defined
                  in the Act shall bear the same meaning in these Bye-laws.

      1.3   Expressions referring to writing or its cognates shall, unless the
            contrary intention appears, include facsimile, printing,
            lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of
            representing words in visible form.

      1.4   Headings used in these Bye-laws are for convenience only and are not
            to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof.

                                     SHARES

2.    POWER TO ISSUE SHARES

      2.1   Subject to these Bye-laws and to any resolution of the Members to
            the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously
            conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares,
            the Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares of the
            Company on such terms and conditions as it may determine and any
            shares or class of shares may be issued with such preferred,
            deferred or other special rights or such restrictions, whether in
            regard to dividend, voting, return of capital, or otherwise as the
            Company may by resolution of the Members prescribe.

                                      50
<PAGE>

      2.2   Subject to the provisions of the Act, any preference shares may be
            issued or converted into shares that (at a determinable date or at
            the option of the Company or holder) are liable to be redeemed on
            such terms and in such manner as the Company (before the issue or
            conversion) may by resolution of the Members determine.

3.    POWER OF THE COMPANY TO PURCHASE ITS SHARES

      The Company may purchase its own shares in accordance with the provisions
      of the Act on such terms as the Board shall think fit. The Board may
      exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase all or any part of its
      own shares in accordance with the Act.

4.    RIGHTS ATTACHING TO SHARES

      Subject to any resolution of the Members to the contrary and without
      prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any
      existing shares or class of shares, the share capital of the Company shall
      be divided into shares of a single class the holders of which shall,
      subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

            (a)   be entitled to one vote per share;

            (b)   be entitled to such dividends as the Board may from time to
                  time declare;

            (c)   in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company,
                  whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a
                  reorganization or otherwise or upon any distribution of
                  capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company; and

            (d)   generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to
                  shares.

5.    CALLS ON SHARES

      5.1   The Board may make such calls as it thinks fit upon the Members in
            respect of any monies unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by
            such Members and, if a call is not paid on or before the day
            appointed for payment thereof, the Member may at the discretion of
            the Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of
            such call at such rate as the Board may determine, from the date
            when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The
            Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of
            calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

      5.2   The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable
            to pay all calls in respect thereof.

      5.3   The Company may accept from any Member the whole or a part of the
            amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part
            of that amount has been called up.

                                       51
<PAGE>

6.    PROHIBITION ON FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

      The Company shall not give, whether directly or indirectly, whether by
      means of loan, guarantee, provision of security or otherwise, any
      financial assistance for the purpose of the acquisition or proposed
      acquisition by any person of any shares in the Company, but nothing in
      this Bye-law shall prohibit transactions permitted under the Act.

7.    FORFEITURE OF SHARES

      7.1   If any Member fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment
            thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by
            such Member, the Board may, at any time thereafter during such time
            as the call remains unpaid, direct the Secretary to forward such
            Member a notice in writing in the form, or as near thereto as
            circumstances admit, of the following:

           Notice of Liability to Forfeiture for Non-Payment of Call
                               - (the "Company")

            You have failed to pay the call of [amount of call] made on the [ ]
            day of [ ], 200[ ], in respect of the [number] share(s) [number in
            figures] standing in your name in the Register of Members of the
            Company, on the [ ] day of [ ], 200[ ], the day appointed for
            payment of such call. You are hereby notified that unless you pay
            such call together with interest thereon at the rate of [ ] per
            annum computed from the said [ ] day of [ ], 200[ ] at the
            [registered office/place of business] of the Company the share(s)
            will be liable to be forfeited.

            Dated this [ ] day of [ ], 200[ ]

            ________________________________

            [Signature of Secretary] By Order of the Board

      7.2   If the requirements of such notice are not complied with, any such
            share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and
            the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of
            the Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the
            property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Board shall
            determine.

      7.3   A Member whose share or shares have been forfeited as aforesaid
            shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, be liable to pay to the
            Company all calls owing on such share or shares at the time of the
            forfeiture and all interest due thereon.

8.    SHARE CERTIFICATES

      8.1   Every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the seal of
            the Company (or a facsimile thereof) specifying the number and,
            where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member and
            whether the same are fully paid up and, if not, how much has been
            paid thereon. The Board may by resolution determine, either
            generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on
            certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means.

                                       52
<PAGE>

      8.2   The Company shall be under no obligation to complete and deliver a
            share certificate unless specifically called upon to do so by the
            person to whom the shares have been allotted.

      8.3   If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the
            Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Board
            may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity
            for the lost certificate if it sees fit.

9.    FRACTIONAL SHARES

      The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with
      such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in
      fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective
      fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares including
      (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the right to vote,
      to receive dividends and distributions and to participate in a winding-up.

                             REGISTRATION OF SHARES

10.   REGISTER OF MEMBERS

      10.1  The Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of
            Members and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

      10.2  The Register of Members shall be open to inspection at the
            registered office of the Company on every business day, subject to
            such reasonable restrictions as the Board may impose, so that not
            less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection.
            The Register of Members may, after notice has been given by
            advertisement in an appointed newspaper to that effect, be closed
            for any time or times not exceeding in the whole thirty days in each
            year.

11.   REGISTERED HOLDER ABSOLUTE OWNER

      The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share
      as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to
      recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such
      share on the part of any other person.

12.   TRANSFER OF REGISTERED SHARES

      12.1  An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of, or as
            near thereto as the following or in such other common form as the
            Board may accept:

                          Transfer of a Share or Shares
                                - (the "Company")

            FOR VALUE RECEIVED....................[amount], I, [name of
            transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of
            [address], [number] of shares of the Company.

            DATED this [ ] day of [ ], 200[ ]

                                       53
<PAGE>

            Signed by:                                 In the presence of:

            -----------------------------              ------------------------

            Transferor                                          Witness

            -----------------------------              ------------------------

            Transferee                                          Witness

      12.2  Such instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the
            transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully
            paid share, the Board may accept the instrument signed by or on
            behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to
            remain the holder of such share until the same has been transferred
            to the transferee in the Register of Members.

      12.3  The Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless
            it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to
            which it relates and by such other evidence as the Board may
            reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the
            transfer.

      12.4  The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or
            more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of
            any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may
            transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such
            deceased Member.

      12.5  The Board may in its absolute discretion and without assigning any
            reason therefor refuse to register the transfer of a share. The
            Board shall refuse to register a transfer unless all applicable
            consents, authorisations and permissions of any governmental body or
            agency in Bermuda have been obtained. If the Board refuses to
            register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within three
            months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the
            Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the
            refusal.

13.   TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

      13.1  In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors
            where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal
            representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was
            a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company
            as having any title to the deceased Member's interest in the shares.
            Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased
            joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had
            been jointly held by such deceased Member with other persons.
            Subject to the provisions of the Act, for the purpose of this
            Bye-law, legal personal representative means the executor or
            administrator of a deceased Member or such other person as the Board
            may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised
            to deal with the shares of a deceased Member.

                                       54
<PAGE>

      13.2  Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death
            or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such
            evidence as the Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate
            some person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in
            such case the person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of
            such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as
            near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

     Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy of a Member
                               - (the "Company")

            I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the
            [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased Member] to
            [number] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company
            in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead
            of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of
            transferee] (the "Transferee") registered as a transferee of such
            share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s)
            to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her
            executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on
            which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and
            the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject
            to the same conditions.

            DATED this [ ] day of [ ], 200[ ]

            Signed by:                                 In the presence of:

            -----------------------------              ------------------------

            Transferor                                          Witness

            -----------------------------              ------------------------

            Transferee                                          Witness

      13.3  On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Board,
            accompanied by such evidence as the Board may require to prove the
            title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a
            Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall, in any case,
            have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would
            have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member
            before such Member's death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

      13.4  Where two or more persons are registered as joint holders of a share
            or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or
            holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely
            entitled to the said share or shares and the Company shall recognise
            no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the
            case of the last survivor of such joint holders.

                     REDUCTION OR INCREASE IN SHARE CAPITAL

                                       55
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14.   POWER TO ALTER CAPITAL

      14.1  The Company may by resolution of the Members increase, divide,
            consolidate, subdivide, change the currency denomination of,
            diminish or reduce its share capital in accordance with the
            provisions of the Act.

      14.2  Where, on any alteration of share capital, fractions of shares or
            some other difficulty would arise, the Board may deal with or
            resolve the same in such manner as it thinks fit.

      15.   VARIATION OF RIGHTS ATTACHING TO SHARES

            If, at any time, the share capital is divided into different classes
            of shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise
            provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may,
            whether or not the Company is being wound-up, be varied with the
            consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued
            shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed by
            a majority of the votes cast at a separate general meeting of the
            holders of the shares of the class. The rights conferred upon the
            holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other
            rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms
            of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the
            creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.

                          DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

16.   DIVIDENDS

      16.1  The Board may, subject to these Bye-laws and in accordance with the
            Act, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members, in proportion to
            the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in
            cash or wholly or partly in specie in which case the Board may fix
            the value for distribution in specie of any assets.

      16.2  The Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the
            Members entitled to receive any dividend.

      16.3  The Company may pay dividends in proportion to the amount paid up on
            each share where a larger amount is paid up on some shares than on
            others.

      16.4  The Board may declare and make such other distributions (in cash or
            in specie) to the Members as may be lawfully made out of the assets
            of the Company.

17.   POWER TO SET ASIDE PROFITS

      The Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus
      or profits of the Company, such sum as it thinks proper as a reserve to be
      used to meet contingencies or for equalising dividends or for any other
      purpose.

18.   METHOD OF PAYMENT

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<PAGE>

      18.1  Any dividend, interest, or other monies payable in cash in respect
            of the shares may be paid by cheque or draft sent through the post
            directed to the Member at such Member's address in the Register of
            Members, or to such person and to such address as the holder may in
            writing direct.

      18.2  In the case of joint holders of shares, any dividend, interest or
            other monies payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by
            cheque or draft sent through the post directed to the address of the
            holder first named in the Register of Members, or to such person and
            to such address as the joint holders may in writing direct. If two
            or more persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any
            one can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect
            of such shares.

      18.3  The Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to
            any Member all monies due from such Member to the Company on account
            of calls or otherwise.

19.   CAPITALISATION

      19.1  The Board may resolve to capitalise any sum for the time being
            standing to the credit of any of the Company's share premium or
            other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss
            account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such sum
            in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid bonus
            shares pro rata to the Members.

      19.2  The Board may resolve to capitalise any sum for the time being
            standing to the credit of a reserve account or sums otherwise
            available for dividend or distribution by applying such amounts in
            paying up in full partly paid or nil paid shares of those Members
            who would have been entitled to such sums if they were distributed
            by way of dividend or distribution.

                               MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

20.   ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS

      The annual general meeting of the Company shall be held in each year
      (other than the year of incorporation) at such time and place as the
      President or the Chairman or any two Directors or any Director and the
      Secretary or the Board shall appoint.

21.   SPECIAL GENERAL MEETINGS

      The President or the Chairman or any two Directors or any Director and the
      Secretary or the Board may convene a special general meeting of the
      Company whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary.

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<PAGE>

22.   REQUISITIONED GENERAL MEETINGS

      The Board shall, on the requisition of Members holding at the date of the
      deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth of such of the paid-up
      share capital of the Company as at the date of the deposit carries the
      right to vote at general meetings of the Company, forthwith proceed to
      convene a special general meeting of the Company and the provisions of the
      Act shall apply.

23.   NOTICE

      23.1  At least five days' notice of an annual general meeting shall be
            given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating
            the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held and that
            the election of Directors will take place thereat.

      23.2  At least five days' notice of a special general meeting shall be
            given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating
            the date, time, place and the general nature of the business to be
            considered at the meeting.

      23.3  The Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the
            Members entitled to receive notice of and to vote at any general
            meeting of the Company.

      23.4  A general meeting of the Company shall, notwithstanding that it is
            called on shorter notice than that specified in these Bye-laws, be
            deemed to have been properly called if it is so agreed by (i) all
            the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an
            annual general meeting; and (ii) by a majority in number of the
            Members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a
            majority together holding not less than 95% in nominal value of the
            shares giving a right to attend and vote thereat in the case of a
            special general meeting.

      23.5  The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or
            the non-receipt of a notice of a general meeting by, any person
            entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at
            that meeting.

24.   GIVING NOTICE

      24.1  A notice may be given by the Company to any Member either by
            delivering it to such Member in person or by sending it to such
            Member's address in the Register of Members or to such other address
            given for the purpose. For the purposes of this Bye-law, a notice
            may be sent by letter mail, courier service, cable, telex,
            telecopier, facsimile, electronic mail or other mode of representing
            words in a legible form.

      24.2  Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to
            any shares held jointly by two or more persons, be given to
            whichever of such persons is named first in the Register of Members
            and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of
            such shares.

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<PAGE>

      24.3  Any notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the
            same would be delivered in the ordinary course of transmission and,
            in proving such service, it shall be sufficient to prove that the
            notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted, and the time
            when it was posted, delivered to the courier or to the cable company
            or transmitted by telex, facsimile, electronic mail, or such other
            method as the case may be.

25.   POSTPONEMENT OF GENERAL MEETING

      The Secretary may postpone any general meeting called in accordance with
      the provisions of these Bye-laws (other than a meeting requisitioned under
      these Bye-laws) provided that notice of postponement is given to each
      Member before the time for such meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time
      and place for the postponed meeting shall be given to each member in
      accordance with the provisions of these Bye-laws.

26.   PARTICIPATING IN MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE

      Members may participate in any general meeting by means of such telephone,
      electronic or other communication facilities as permit all persons
      participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously
      and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute
      presence in person at such meeting.

27.   QUORUM AT GENERAL MEETINGS

      27.1  At any general meeting of the Company two or more persons present in
            person and representing in person or by proxy in excess of 50% of
            the total issued voting shares in the Company throughout the meeting
            shall form a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that
            if the Company shall at any time have only one Member, one Member
            present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum for the
            transaction of business at any general meeting of the Company held
            during such time.

      27.2  If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a
            quorum is not present, then, in the case of a meeting convened on a
            requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other
            case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week
            later, at the same time and place or to such other day, time or
            place as the Secretary may determine. If the meeting shall be
            adjourned to the same day one week later or the Secretary shall
            determine that the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, time and
            place, it is not necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting
            other than by announcement at the meeting being adjourned. If the
            Secretary shall determine that the meeting be adjourned to an
            unspecified date, time or place, fresh notice of the resumption of
            the meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and
            vote thereat in accordance with the provisions of these Bye-laws.

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<PAGE>

28.   CHAIRMAN TO PRESIDE

      Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to
      vote thereat, the Chairman, if there be one, and if not the President,
      shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Members at which such person
      is present. In their absence, the Deputy Chairman or Vice President, if
      present, shall act as chairman and in the absence of all of them a
      chairman shall be appointed or elected by those present at the meeting and
      entitled to vote.

29.   VOTING ON RESOLUTIONS

      29.1  Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Bye-laws, any
            question proposed for the consideration of the Members at any
            general meeting shall be decided by the affirmative votes of a
            majority of the votes cast in accordance with the provisions of
            these Bye-laws and in the case of an equality of votes the
            resolution shall fail.

      29.2  No Member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless such
            Member has paid all the calls on all shares held by such Member.

      29.3  At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting
            shall, in the first instance, be voted upon by a show of hands and,
            subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being lawfully
            attached to any class of shares and subject to the provisions of
            these Bye-laws, every Member present in person and every person
            holding a valid proxy at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote
            and shall cast such vote by raising his or her hand.

      29.4  At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting
            that a question proposed for consideration has, on a show of hands,
            been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority,
            or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the
            minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to the
            provisions of these Bye-laws, be conclusive evidence of that fact.

30.   POWER TO DEMAND A VOTE ON A POLL

      30.1  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a poll may be demanded by any of the
            following persons:

            (a)   the chairman of such meeting; or

            (b)   at least three Members present in person or represented by
                  proxy; or

            (c)   any Member or Members present in person or represented by
                  proxy and holding between them not less than one-tenth of the
                  total voting rights of all the Members having the right to
                  vote at such meeting; or

            (d)   any Member or Members present in person or represented by
                  proxy holding shares in the Company conferring the right to
                  vote at such meeting, being

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<PAGE>

                  shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not
                  less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all such
                  chares conferring such right.

      30.2  Where a poll is demanded, subject to any rights or restrictions for
            the time being lawfully attached to any class of shares, every
            person present at such meeting shall have one vote for each share of
            which such person is the holder or for which such person holds a
            proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein,
            or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are
            present by telephone, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting
            may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the
            resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded and shall
            replace any previous resolution upon the same matter which has been
            the subject of a show of hands.

      30.3  A poll demanded for the purpose of electing a chairman of the
            meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith and
            a poll demanded on any other question shall be taken in such manner
            and at such time and place at such meeting as the chairman (or
            acting chairman) of the meeting may direct and any business other
            than that upon which a poll has been demanded may be proceeded with
            pending the taking of the poll.

      30.4  Where a vote is taken by poll, each person present and entitled to
            vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such person
            shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the
            meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the
            vote is taken, and each ballot paper shall be signed or initialed or
            otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered
            holder in the case of a proxy. At the conclusion of the poll, the
            ballot papers shall be examined and counted by a committee of not
            less than two Members or proxy holders appointed by the chairman for
            the purpose and the result of the poll shall be declared by the
            chairman.

31.   VOTING BY JOINT HOLDERS OF SHARES

      In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote
      (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the
      votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be
      determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of
      Members.

32.   INSTRUMENT OF PROXY

      32.1  An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing or transmitted
            by electronic mail in substantially the following form or such other
            form as the chairman of the meeting shall accept:

                                      Proxy
                                - (the "Company")

            I/We, [insert names here], being a Member of the Company with
            [number] shares, HEREBY APPOINT [name] of [address] or failing him,
            [name] of [address] to be my/our proxy to

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<PAGE>

            vote for me/us at the meeting of the Members held on the [ ] day of
            [ ], 200[ ] and at any adjournment thereof. (Any restrictions on
            voting to be inserted here.)

            Signed this [ ] day of [ ], 200[ ]

            ________________

            Member(s)

      32.2  The instrument of proxy shall be signed or, in the case of a
            transmission by electronic mail, electronically signed in a manner
            acceptable to the chairman, by the appointor or by the appointor's
            attorney duly authorised in writing, or if the appointor is a
            corporation, either under its seal or signed or, in the case of a
            transmission by electronic mail, electronically signed in a manner
            acceptable to the chairman, by a duly authorised officer or
            attorney.

      32.3  The decision of the chairman of any general meeting as to the
            validity of any instrument of proxy shall be final.

33.   REPRESENTATION OF CORPORATE MEMBER

      33.1  A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument,
            authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative
            at any meeting of the Members and the person so authorised shall be
            entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation
            which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if
            it were an individual Member.

      33.2  33.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may
            accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any
            person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a
            corporation which is a Member.

34.   ADJOURNMENT OF GENERAL MEETING

      The chairman of a general meeting may, with the consent of the Members at
      any general meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall if so
      directed, adjourn the meeting. Unless the meeting is adjourned to a
      specific date, place and time announced at the meeting being adjourned,
      fresh notice of the date, place and time for the resumption of the
      adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and
      vote thereat in accordance with the provisions of these Bye-laws.

35.   WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS

      35.1  Subject to the following, anything which may be done by resolution
            of the Company in general meeting or by resolution of a meeting of
            any class of the Members may, without a meeting and without any
            previous notice being required, be done by resolution in writing
            signed by, or in the case of a Member that is a corporation whether
            or not a company within the meaning of the Act, on behalf of, all
            the Members who at the date of the resolution would be entitled to
            attend the meeting and vote on the resolution.

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<PAGE>

      35.2  A resolution in writing may be signed by, or in the case of a Member
            that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of
            the Act, on behalf of, all the Members, or all of the Members of the
            relevant class thereof, in as many counterparts as may be necessary.

      35.3  A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Bye-law is as
            valid as if it had been passed by the Company in general meeting or
            by a meeting of the relevant class of Members, as the case may be,
            and any reference in any Bye-law to a meeting at which a resolution
            is passed or to Members voting in favour of a resolution shall be
            construed accordingly.

      35.4  A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Bye-law shall
            constitute minutes for the purposes of the Act.

      35.5  This Bye-law shall not apply to:

            (a)   a resolution passed to remove an auditor from office before
                  the expiration of his term of office; or

            (b)   a resolution passed for the purpose of removing a Director
                  before the expiration of his term of office under these
                  Bye-laws.

      35.6  For the purposes of this Bye-law, the date of the resolution is the
            date when the resolution is signed by, or in the case of a Member
            that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of
            the Act, on behalf of, the last Member to sign and any reference in
            any Bye-law to the date of passing of a resolution is, in relation
            to a resolution made in accordance with this Bye-law, a reference to
            such date.

36.   DIRECTORS ATTENDANCE AT GENERAL MEETINGS

      The Directors of the Company shall be entitled to receive notice of,
      attend and be heard at any general meeting.

                             DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

37.   ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

      37.1  The Board of Directors shall be elected or appointed in the first
            place at the statutory meeting of the Company and thereafter, except
            in the case of a casual vacancy, at the annual general meeting or at
            any special general meeting called for that purpose.

      37.2  At any general meeting the Members may authorise the Board to fill
            any vacancy in their number left unfilled at a general meeting.

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<PAGE>

38.   NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

      The Board shall consist of not less than two Directors or such number in
      excess thereof as the Members may determine.

39.   TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS

      Directors shall hold office for such term as the Members may determine or,
      in the absence of such determination, until the next annual general
      meeting or until their successors are elected or appointed or their office
      is otherwise vacated.

40.   ALTERNATE DIRECTORS

      40.1  At any general meeting of the Company, the Members may elect a
            person or persons to act as a Director in the alternative to any one
            or more Directors of the Company or may authorise the Board to
            appoint such Alternate Directors.

      40.2  Unless the Members otherwise resolve, any Director may appoint a
            person or persons to act as a Director in the alternative to himself
            by notice in writing deposited with the Secretary. Any person so
            elected or appointed shall have all the rights and powers of the
            Director or Directors for whom such person is appointed in the
            alternative provided that such person shall not be counted more than
            once in determining whether or not a quorum is present.

      40.3  An Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all
            meetings of the Board and to attend and vote at any such meeting at
            which a Director for whom such Alternate Director was appointed in
            the alternative is not personally present and generally to perform
            at such meeting all the functions of such Director for whom such
            Alternate Director was appointed.

      40.4  An Alternate Director shall cease to be such if the Director for
            whom such Alternate Director was appointed ceases for any reason to
            be a Director but may be re-appointed by the Board as an alternate
            to the person appointed to fill the vacancy in accordance with these
            Bye-laws.

41.   REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

      41.1  Subject to any provision to the contrary in these Bye-laws, the
            Members may, at any special general meeting convened and held in
            accordance with these Bye-laws, remove a Director provided that the
            notice of any such meeting convened for the purpose of removing a
            Director shall contain a statement of the intention so to do and be
            served on such Director not less than 14 days before the meeting and
            at such meeting the Director shall be entitled to be heard on the
            motion for such Director's removal.

      41.2  If a Director is removed from the Board under the provisions of this
            Bye-law the Members may fill the vacancy at the meeting at which
            such Director is removed. In the absence of such election or
            appointment, the Board may fill the vacancy.

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<PAGE>

42.   VACANCY IN THE OFFICE OF DIRECTOR

      42.1  The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director:

            (a)   is removed from office pursuant to these Bye-laws or is
                  prohibited from being a Director by law;

            (b)   is or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or
                  composition with his creditors generally;

            (c)   is or becomes of unsound mind or dies; or

            (d)   resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company.

      42.2  The Board shall have the power to appoint any person as a Director
            to fill a vacancy on the Board occurring as a result of the death,
            disability, disqualification or resignation of any Director and to
            appoint an Alternate Director to any Director so appointed.

43.   REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS

      The remuneration (if any) of the Directors shall be determined by the
      Company in general meeting and shall be deemed to accrue from day to day.
      The Directors may also be paid all travel, hotel and other expenses
      properly incurred by them in attending and returning from the meetings of
      the Board, any committee appointed by the Board, general meetings of the
      Company, or in connection with the business of the Company or their duties
      as Directors generally.

44.   DEFECT IN APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTOR

      All acts done in good faith by the Board or by a committee of the Board or
      by any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be
      afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any
      Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were
      disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed
      and was qualified to be a Director.

45.   DIRECTORS TO MANAGE BUSINESS

      The business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board.
      In managing the business of the Company, the Board may exercise all such
      powers of the Company as are not, by statute or by these Bye-laws,
      required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting subject,
      nevertheless, to these Bye-laws, the provisions of any statute and to such
      directions as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting.

46.   POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

      46.1  The Board may:

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<PAGE>

            (a)   appoint, suspend, or remove any manager, secretary, clerk,
                  agent or employee of the Company and may fix their
                  remuneration and determine their duties;

            (b)   exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to
                  mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled
                  capital, or any part thereof, and may issue debentures,
                  debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as
                  security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company
                  or any third party;

            (c)   appoint one or more Directors to the office of Managing
                  Director or Chief Executive Officer of the Company, who shall,
                  subject to the control of the Board, supervise and administer
                  all of the general business and affairs of the Company;

            (d)   appoint a person to act as manager of the Company's day-to-day
                  business and may entrust to and confer upon such manager such
                  powers and duties as he deems appropriate for the transaction
                  or conduct of such business;

            (e)   by power of attorney, appoint any company, firm, person or
                  body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by
                  the Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes
                  and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not
                  exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Board) and for
                  such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit
                  and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for
                  the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any
                  such attorney as the Board may think fit and may also
                  authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the
                  powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney.
                  Such attorney may, if so authorised under the seal of the
                  Company, execute any deed or instrument under such attorney's
                  person seal with the same effect as the affixation of the seal
                  of the Company;

            (f)   procure that the Company pays all expenses incurred in
                  promoting and incorporating the Company;

            (g)   delegate any of its powers to a committee appointed by the
                  Board which may consist partly or entirely of non-Directors
                  provided that every such committee shall conform to such
                  directions as the Board shall impose of them and provided
                  further that the meetings and proceedings of any such
                  committee shall be governed by the provisions of these
                  Bye-laws regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board,
                  so far as the same are applicable and are not superceded by
                  directions imposed by the Board;

            (h)   in connection with the issue of any share, pay such commission
                  and brokerage as may be permitted by law; and

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                  (i)   authorise any company, firm, person or body of persons
                        to act on behalf of the Company for any specific purpose
                        and in connection therewith to execute any agreement,
                        document or instrument on behalf of the Company.

47.   REGISTER OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

      The Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books at the registered
      office of the Company a Register of Directors and Officers and shall enter
      therein the particulars required by the Act.

48.   OFFICERS

      The Officers shall consist of a President and a Vice President or a
      Chairman and a Deputy Chairman, a Secretary and such additional Officers
      as the Board may determine all of whom shall be deemed to be Officers for
      the purposes of these Bye-laws.

49.   APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS

      The Board shall, as soon as possible after the statutory meeting of
      Members and after each annual general meeting, appoint a President and
      Vice President or a Chairman and Deputy Chairman who shall be Directors.
      The Secretary (and additional Officers, if any) shall be appointed by the
      Board from time to time.

50.   DUTIES OF OFFICERS

      The Officers shall have such powers and perform such duties in the
      management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to
      them by the Board from time to time.

51.   REMUNERATION OF OFFICERS

      The Officers shall receive such remuneration as the Board may determine.

52.   CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

      52.1  Any Director, or any Director's firm, partner or any company with
            whom any Director is associated, may act in a professional capacity
            for the Company and such Director or such Director's firm, partner
            or company shall be entitled to remuneration for professional
            services as if such Director were not a Director. Nothing herein
            contained shall authorise a Director of Director's firm, partner or
            company to act as Auditor to the Company.

      52.2  A Director who is directly or indirectly interested in a contract or
            proposed contract or arrangement with the Company shall declare the
            nature of such interest as required by the Act.

      52.3  Following a declaration being made pursuant to this Bye-law, and
            unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant Board meeting, a
            Director may vote

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            in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in
            which such Director is interested and may be counted in the quorum
            for such meeting.

53.   INDEMNIFICATION AND EXCULPATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

      The Directors, Secretary and other Officers (such term to include any
      person appointed to any committee by the Board) for the time being acting
      in relation to any of the affairs of the Company and the liquidator or
      trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the
      affairs of the Company and every one of them, and their heirs, executors
      and administrators, shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the
      assets of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges,
      losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their heirs,
      executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason
      of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of
      their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts,
      and none of them shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or
      defaults of the others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake
      of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or
      effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for
      safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon
      which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or
      invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in
      the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation
      thereto, PROVIDED THAT this indemnity shall not extend to any matter in
      respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the said
      persons. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such
      Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the
      Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by
      such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to
      take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company,
      PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any
      fraud or dishonesty with may attach to such Director or Officer.

                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

54.   BOARD MEETINGS

      The Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise
      regulate its meetings as it sees fit. A resolution put to the vote at a
      meeting of the Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a
      majority of the votes cast and in the case of an equality of votes the
      resolution shall fail.

55.   NOTICE OF BOARD MEETINGS

      A Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall,
      at any time summon a meeting of the Board. Notice of a meeting of the
      Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director if it is given to
      such Director verbally (in person or by telephone) or otherwise
      communicated or sent to such Director by post, cable, telex, telecopier,
      facsimile, electronic mail or other mode of representing words in a
      legible form at such Director's last known address or any other address
      given by such Director to the Company for this purpose.

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<PAGE>

56.   PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE

      Directors may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of such
      telephone, electronic or other communication facilities as permit all
      persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other
      simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting
      shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

57.   QUORUM AT BOARD MEETINGS

      The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the
      Board shall be two Directors.

58.   BOARD TO CONTINUE IN THE EVENT OF VACANCY

      The Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number but, if and so
      long as its number is reduced below the number fixed by these Bye-laws as
      the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at meetings of the
      Board, the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of (i)
      summoning a general meeting of the Company; or (ii) preserving the assets
      of the Company.

59.   CHAIRMAN TO PRESIDE

      Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of the Directors attending, the
      Chairman, if there be one, and if not the President shall act as chairman
      at all meetings of the Board at which such person is present. In their
      absence the Deputy Chairman or Vice President, if present, shall act as
      chairman and in the absence of all of them a chairman shall be appointed
      or elected by the Directors present at the meeting.

60.   WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS

      A resolution signed by all the Directors, which may be in counterparts,
      shall be as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Board duly
      called and constituted, such resolution to be effective on the date on
      which the last Director signs the resolution. For the purposes of this
      Bye-law only, "Director" shall not include an Alternate Director.

61.   VALIDITY OF PRIOR ACTS OF THE BOARD

      No regulation or alteration to these Bye-laws made by the Company in
      general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would
      have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.

                                CORPORATE RECORDS

62.   MINUTES

      62.1  The Board shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided
            for the purpose:

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            (a)   of all elections and appointments of Officers;

            (b)   of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the
                  Board and of any committee appointed by the Board; and

            (c)   of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the
                  Members, meetings of the Board, meetings of managers and
                  meetings of committees appointed by the Board.

63.   PLACE WHERE CORPORATE RECORDS KEPT

      Minutes prepared in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws shall be
      kept by the Secretary at the registered office of the Company.

64.   FORM AND USE OF SEAL

      64.1  The seal of the Company shall be in such form as the Board may
            determine. The Board may adopt one or more duplicate seals for use
            outside Bermuda.

      64.2  The seal of the Company shall not be affixed to any instrument
            except attested by the signature of a Director and the Secretary or
            any two Directors, or any person appointed by the Board for that
            purpose, provided that any Director, Officer or Resident
            Representative, may affix the seal of the Company attested by such
            Director, Officer or Resident Representative's signature to any
            authenticated copies of these Bye-laws, the incorporating documents
            of the Company, the minutes of any meetings or any other documents
            required to be authenticated by such Director, Officer or Resident
            Representative.

                                    ACCOUNTS

65.   BOOKS OF ACCOUNT

      65.1  The Board shall cause to be kept proper records of account with
            respect to all transactions of the Company and in particular with
            respect to:

            (a)   all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the
                  matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure
                  relates;

            (b)   all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

            (c)   all assets and liabilities of the Company.

      65.2  Such records of account shall be kept at the registered office of
            the Company, or subject to the provisions of the Act, at such other
            place as the Board thinks fit and shall be available for inspection
            by the Directors during normal business hours.

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66.   FINANCIAL YEAR END

      The financial year end of the Company may be determined by resolution of
      the Board and failing such resolution shall be 31st December in each year.

                                     AUDITS

67.   ANNUAL AUDIT

      Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts or appointment of an
      Auditor pursuant to the Act, the accounts of the Company shall be audited
      at least once in every year.

68.   APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS

      68.1  Subject to the provisions of the Act, at the annual general meeting
            or at a subsequent special general meeting in each year, an
            independent representative of the Members shall be appointed by them
            as Auditor of the accounts of the Company.

      68.2  The Auditor may be a Member but no Director, Officer or employee of
            the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to
            act as an Auditor of the Company.

69.   REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

      The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general
      meeting or in such manner as the Members may determine.

70.   DUTIES OF AUDITORS

      70.1  The financial statements provided for by these Bye-laws shall be
            audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted
            auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon
            in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

      70.2  The generally accepted auditing standards referred to in this
            Bye-law may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda
            or such other generally accepted auditing standards as may be
            provided for in the Act. If so, the financial statements and the
            report of the Auditor shall identify the generally accepted auditing
            standards used.

71.   ACCESS TO RECORDS

         The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept
         by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and
         the Auditor may call on the Directors or Officers of the Company for
         any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of
         the Company.

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<PAGE>

72.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

      Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts pursuant to the
      provisions of the Act, financial statements as required by the Act shall
      be laid before the Members in general meeting.

73.   DISTRIBUTION OF AUDITORS REPORT

      The report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general
      meeting.

74.   VACANCY IN THE OFFICE OF AUDITOR

      The Board may fill any casual vacancy in the office of the auditor.

                      VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

75.   WINDING-UP

      If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of
      a resolution of the Members, divide amongst the Members in specie or in
      kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they
      shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such
      purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided
      as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as
      between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may,
      with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in the
      trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator
      shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any
      shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.

                             CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

76.   CHANGES TO BYE-LAWS

      No Bye-law shall be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Bye-law shall
      be made save in accordance with the provisions of the Act and until the
      same has been approved by a resolution of the Board and by a resolution of
      Members.

77.   CHANGES TO THE MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

      No alteration or amendment to the Memorandum of Association shall be made
      save in accordance with the provisions of the Act and until same has been
      approved by a resolution of the Board and by a resolution of the Members.

78.   DISCONTINUANCE

      The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to discontinue the
      Company to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda pursuant to the Act.

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                               EXHIBIT 4.01(b)(i)

                             OPINIONS OF COUNSEL (A)

[  ] 2003

SB Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P.                  DIRECT LINE:
[Address]                                         E-MAIL:  dwcooke@cdp.bm
                                                  OUR REF:
Newbridge Asia Netcom (Cayman) Holdings           DWPC/siw/325232/62692/corpdocs
[Address]                                         YOUR REF:

Dear Sirs

ASIA NETCOM CORPORATION LIMITED (THE "COMPANY")

We have acted as special legal counsel in Bermuda to the Company in connection
with a Shareholders Agreement (the "Shareholders Agreement", which term does not
include any other instrument or agreement whether or not specifically referred
to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto) among China Netcom
Corporation International Limited ("Netcom"), China Netcom Corporation (Hong
Kong) Limited ("CNC"), SB Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P., Newbridge Asia Netcom
(Cayman) Holdings and the Company dated as of [ ] 2003.

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined a [facsimile copy of]
the Shareholders Agreement. We have also reviewed the memorandum of association
and the bye-laws of the Company, each certified by the Secretary of the Company
on [ ] 2003, minutes of a meeting of its directors and minutes of a meeting of
its shareholders, each held on [ ] 2003 (together, the "Minutes"), and such
other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed
necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.

We have assumed (a) the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures and the
conformity to the originals of all copies (whether or not certified) examined by
us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies
were taken, (b) that where a document has been examined by us in draft form, it
will be or has been executed in the form of that draft, and where a number of
drafts of a document have been examined by us all changes thereto have been
marked or otherwise drawn to our attention, (c) the capacity, power and
authority of each of the parties to the Shareholders Agreement, other than the
Company, to enter into and perform its respective obligations under the
Shareholders Agreement, (d) the due execution of the Shareholders Agreement by
each of the parties thereto, other than the Company, and the delivery thereof by
each of the parties thereto, (e) the accuracy and completeness of all factual
representations made in the Shareholders Agreement and other documents reviewed
by us, (f) that the resolutions contained in the Minutes remain in full

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<PAGE>

force and effect and have not been rescinded or amended, (g) that the Company is
entering into the Shareholders Agreement pursuant to its business of acquiring,
holding and dealing in personal property of all kinds, (h) that there is no
provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than Bermuda, which would have
any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein, (i) the validity
and binding effect under the laws of the State of New York (the "Foreign Laws")
of the Shareholders Agreement in accordance with its terms, (j) the validity and
binding effect under the Foreign Laws of the submission by the Company pursuant
to the Shareholders Agreement to arbitration in accordance with the terms
thereof, (k) that none of the parties to the Shareholders Agreement has carried
on or will carry on activities, other than the performance of its obligations
under the Shareholders Agreement, which would constitute the carrying on of
investment business in or from within Bermuda and that none of the parties to
the Shareholders Agreement, other than the Company, will perform its obligations
under the Shareholders Agreement in or from within Bermuda, (l) that on the date
of entering into the Shareholders Agreement the Company is and at all material
times thereafter will be able to pay its liabilities as they become due.

The obligations of the Company under the Shareholders Agreement (a) will be
subject to the laws from time to time in effect relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, reorganisation,
amalgamation, moratorium or any other laws or legal procedures, whether of a
similar nature or otherwise, generally affecting the rights of creditors, (b)
will be subject to statutory limitation of the time within which proceedings may
be brought, (c) will be subject to general principles of equity and, as such,
specific performance and injunctive relief, being equitable remedies, may not be
available, (d) may not be given effect to by a Bermuda court, whether or not it
was applying the Foreign Laws, if and to the extent they constitute the payment
of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty and not in the nature of
liquidated damages. Notwithstanding any contractual submission to the
jurisdiction of specific courts, a Bermuda court has inherent discretion to stay
or allow proceedings in the Bermuda courts.

We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of the
Shareholders Agreement which provides for the payment of a specified rate of
interest on the amount of a judgment after the date of judgment or which
purports to fetter the statutory powers of the Company (e.g. the powers to amend
its memorandum of association or bye-laws, to wind-up, to amalgamate, to
repurchase or redeem its shares and to appoint or remove its auditors). We
express no opinion in respect of the second sentence of Section 4.02 of the
Shareholders Agreement which provides for persons who do not hold shares of the
Company to enjoy rights as shareholders of the Company.

We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws
of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda. This opinion is to be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of Bermuda and is limited to and is given
on the basis of the current law and practice in Bermuda. This opinion is issued
solely for your benefit and is not to be relied upon by any other person, firm
or entity or in respect of any other matter.

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

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<PAGE>

1.    The Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda.

2.    The Company has the necessary corporate power and authority to enter into
      and perform its obligations under the Shareholders Agreement. The
      execution and delivery of the Shareholders Agreement by the Company and
      the performance by the Company, Netcom and CNC of their obligations
      thereunder will not violate the memorandum of association or bye-laws of
      the Company nor any applicable law, regulation, order or decree in
      Bermuda.

3.    The Company has taken all corporate action required to authorise its
      execution, delivery and performance of the Shareholders Agreement. The
      Shareholders Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by or on
      behalf of the Company, and constitutes the valid, binding and enforceable
      obligations of the Company in accordance with the terms thereof.

4.    No order, consent, approval, licence, authorisation or validation of or
      exemption by any government or public body or authority of Bermuda or any
      sub-division thereof is required to authorise or is required in connection
      with the execution, delivery, performance and enforcement of the
      Shareholders Agreement, except such as have been duly obtained in
      accordance with Bermuda law.

5.    It is not necessary or desirable to ensure the enforceability in Bermuda
      of the Shareholders Agreement that it be registered in any register kept
      by, or filed with, any governmental authority or regulatory body in
      Bermuda. However, to the extent that the Shareholders Agreement creates a
      charge over assets of the Company, it may be desirable to ensure the
      priority in Bermuda of the charge that it be registered in the Register of
      Charges in accordance with Section 55 of the Companies Act 1981. On
      registration, to the extent that Bermuda law governs the priority of a
      charge, such charge will have priority in Bermuda over any unregistered
      charges, and over any subsequently registered charges, in respect of the
      assets which are the subject of the charge. A registration fee of $468
      will be payable in respect of the registration.

      While there is no exhaustive definition of a charge under Bermuda law, a
      charge normally has the following characteristics:

      (i)   it is a proprietary interest granted by way of security which
            entitles the chargee to resort to the charged property only for the
            purposes of satisfying some liability due to the chargee (whether
            from the chargor or a third party); and

      (ii)  the chargor retains an equity of redemption to have the property
            restored to him when the liability has been discharged.

      However, as the Shareholders Agreement is governed by the Foreign Laws,
      the question of whether it would possess these particular characteristics
      would be determined under the Foreign Laws.

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<PAGE>

6.    The choice of the Foreign Laws as the governing law of the Shareholders
      Agreement is a valid choice of law and would be recognised and given
      effect to in any action brought before a court of competent jurisdiction
      in Bermuda, except for those laws (i) which such court considers to be
      procedural in nature, (ii) which are revenue or penal laws or (iii) the
      application of which would be inconsistent with public policy, as such
      term is interpreted under the laws of Bermuda.

Yours faithfully

CONYERS DILL & PEARMAN

c.c.     The Company

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<PAGE>

                               EXHIBIT 4.01(b)(i)

                             OPINION OF COUNSEL (B)

Asia Netcom Corporation Limited
Newbridge Asia Netcom (Cayman) Holdings
SB Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      We have acted as special Taiwan counsel to Asia Netcom Corporation Limited
("ANC"), a Hong Kong company, in connection with the execution and delivery of
the Transaction Documents (as defined below). This opinion letter is furnished
to you at the request of ANC.

      In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have reviewed copies of
the following documents (collectively the "Transaction Documents"):

      (a) a Declaration of Trust dated March 7, 2003 (the "Declaration")
executed by Wilmington Trust (Cayman) Ltd. (the "Trustee"), a Cayman Islands
company;

      (b) a facility letter dated March [10], 2003 executed by ANC and Taiwan
Holdings Co (the "Grandparent Company"), a Cayman Islands company;

      (c) the form of Deed of Retirement and Appointment of Enforcer to be
executed by Newbridge Star Trust Enforcer (Cayman) (the "Enforcer"), a Cayman
Islands company, the Trustee and ANC;

      (d) a form of letter of resignation to be executed by the Enforcer;

      (e) a Letter of Fees dated March 7, 2003 executed by the Trustee and the
Grandparent Company, together with a related guarantee dated March 7, 2003
executed by ANC;

      (f) a Deed of Indemnity dated March 7, 2003 executed by the Trustee and
the Grandparent Company, together with a related guarantee dated March 7, 2003
executed by ANC; and

      (g) a draft Sales and Distribution Agreement dated March 6, 2003 (the
"Distribution Agreement") to be executed by ANC and Asia Global Crossing
Holdings HK Limited (the "Parent Company"), a Hong Kong company.

      You have asked us to assume the following additional matters:

      (a) that on March 10, 2003 the Grandparent Company acquired all of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Parent Company, pursuant to an Assignment
and Assumption Agreement dated March 9, 2003 executed by ANC, Asia Global
Crossing Ltd. and the Grandparent Company;

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<PAGE>

      (b) that the Parent Company is the owner of [substantially] all of the
issued and outstanding shares of East Asia Crossing Taiwan, Inc. ("EACT"), a
Taiwan company;

      (c) that EACT is the owner of 60% of the issued and outstanding shares of
Asia Global Crossing Taiwan, Inc. ("AGCT"), all of the issued and outstanding
shares of IXnet Taiwan Limited ("IXnet") and approximately 4.25% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Digital United Inc. ("Digital"), each a Taiwan
company;

      (d) that AGCT is licensed to operate an international submarine cable
circuit leasing business and a type II telecommunications business in Taiwan and
each of IXnet and Digital is licensed to operate a type II telecommunications
business in Taiwan;

      (e) that neither the Trustee nor the Enforcer is owned directly or
indirectly by a citizen, company or agency of the People's Republic of China;

      (f) that ANC is majority owned by China Netcom International Limited
("Netcom"); and

      (g) that Netcom is wholly owned by China Netcom Corporation (Hong Kong)
Limited ("CNCHK") and CNCHK is indirectly, majority owned by entities organized
in the People's Republic of China.

      For purposes of this opinion, we also have assumed:

      (a) that each legal entity which is party to any of the Transaction
Documents is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation;

      (b) that each party has power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under and has duly authorized, executed and delivered
the Transaction Documents to which it is party;

      (c) that all signatures, seals and chops on the Transaction Documents are
genuine and have been duly affixed, the Transaction Documents are authentic and
complete and have not been amended, supplemented, superseded, revoked or revised
in any manner, and the copies thereof which we have reviewed conform to the
originals;

      (d) that each of the Transaction Documents other than the Distribution
Agreement constitutes, and the Distribution Agreement upon due authorization,
execution and delivery shall constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of
the parties thereto under the laws by which it purports to be governed;

      (e) that the Declaration creates a trust (the "Trust") which holds all of
the issued and outstanding shares of the Grandparent Company pursuant to the
Special Trusts (Alternative Regime) Law, Part VIII of the Trust Law (2001
Revision) of the Cayman Islands; and

      (f) that it is intended that ANC will be named as beneficiary of the
Trust.

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<PAGE>

We have understood our engagement not to include, and accordingly have not
endeavored to make, any independent verification of the factual representations
in the Transaction Documents or stated above.

            This opinion is confined to and given on the basis of the laws of
      Taiwan and prevailing interpretations thereof as of the date hereof. We
      have not investigated, and we do not express or imply any opinion on the
      laws of any other jurisdiction, and except as stated above we have assumed
      that no such other laws would affect the opinions stated herein. Insofar
      as this opinion relies on any decision of any regulatory agency, court or
      other government agency or authority or any government guideline or policy
      statement, it is based exclusively on those materials published and
      available to the public as of the date hereof, plus such unpublished
      information, if any, as to which we have actual knowledge. Without
      prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, this opinion is confined to
      and given on the basis of the current interpretation of the term "member
      of an organization" within the meaning of Article 72 of the Statute for
      Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the People of the
      Mainland Area (the "Cross-Straits Statute") and we express no opinion
      concerning any future expansion or other revision of the Taiwan
      Government's current interpretation of such term.

            Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualification set forth
      below, it is our opinion that:

      1. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements by the parties
thereto and the performance of their obligations thereunder will not conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any Taiwan law or regulation,
including, without limitation, the Cross-Straits Statute.

      2. Article 72 of the Cross-Straits Statute prohibits any citizen, company
or agency of the People's Republic of China from becoming a "member of an
organization" in Taiwan, but the legal relationships created by the Transaction
Documents do not make ANC a "member of an organization" within the meaning of
that Article nor would ANC be a "member of an organization" within the meaning
of that Article if it was named as the beneficiary of the Trust.

      3. It is not necessary to ensure the legality of any of the Transactions
Agreements in Taiwan that any consent, approval, authorization or order be
obtained from or that any document be filed or recorded with any Taiwan
regulatory agency, court or other government agency or authority.

      The foregoing opinions are subject to the following qualification:

      (a) we express no opinion whether following execution and delivery of the
Transaction Documents the Taiwan Government may determine that any of the
investments described in this opinion is prohibited pursuant to any public
policy prohibiting investments which may adversely affect Taiwan's national
security.

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<PAGE>

      This opinion is addressed to you in connection with the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents. It may not be relied upon for any other
purpose and may not be disclosed to any other person without our consent.

                                            Sincerely,

                                            YANGMING PARTNERS

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<PAGE>

                               EXHIBIT 4.01(b)(ii)

                             COMPANY CERTIFICATE (A)

      Reference is made to the Shareholders Agreement (the "Shareholders
Agreement") of Asia Netcom Corporation Limited, a company incorporated under the
laws of Bermuda, made as of March _____, 2003 and effective as of the Effective
Date, among China Netcom Corporation International Limited, China Netcom
Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited, (the "Company"), SB Asia Infrastructure Fund
L.P., Newbridge Asia Netcom (Cayman) Holdings and the Company. Except as
otherwise provided, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set
forth in the Shareholders Agreement.

      I, ________________, in my capacity as ________________ of the Company,
and as duly authorized attorney-in-fact of the Board of Directors of the Company
under that certain Power of Attorney, dated as of ______, 2003, hereby certify
that:

      (a)   The representations and warranties of the Company in Article III of
            the Shareholders Agreement are true and correct on and as of the
            date hereof;

      (b)   Each person who, as a director or officer of the Company or
            attorney-in-fact of such director or officer, signed the
            Shareholders Agreement and any other document delivered prior to or
            on the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated
            in the such agreements (the "Transaction Agreements") was duly
            elected or appointed, qualified and acting as such director or
            officer or duly appointed and acting as such attorney-in-fact, and
            the signatures or true facsimile signatures, of such persons are
            genuine; and

      (c)   The Company is not aware of any matter or development which
            constitutes a breach of or is inconsistent with any of the
            representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company under
            any of the Transaction Agreements to which the Company is a party.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this certificate in the capacity
indicated below.

Dated:  March ______, 2003

                                              By ___________________________
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title: ____________________ and
                                                        Attorney-in-Fact

                                       81
<PAGE>

                               EXHIBIT 4.01(b)(ii)

                             COMPANY CERTIFICATE (B)

      Reference is made to the Shareholders Agreement (the "Shareholders
Agreement") of Asia Netcom Corporation Limited, a company incorporated under the
laws of Bermuda (the "Company"), made as of March _____, 2003 and effective as
of the Effective Date, among China Netcom Corporation International Limited,
China Netcom Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited, SB Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P.,
Newbridge Asia Netcom (Cayman) Holdings and the Company. Except as otherwise
provided, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the
Shareholders Agreement.

      I, ________________, in my capacity as ________________ of the Company,
and as duly authorized attorney-in-fact of the Board of Directors of the Company
under that certain Power of Attorney, dated as of ______, 2003, hereby certify
that:

      (d)   The representations and warranties of the Company in Article III of
            the Shareholders Agreement are true and correct on and as of the
            date hereof;

      (e)   Attached hereto as Annex I is a true, correct and complete list of
            all agreements that the Company has executed or by which the Company
            is bound as of the date hereof;

      (f)   Attached hereto as Annex II is a true, correct and complete copy of
            resolutions duly adopted by each of the Board of Directors and the
            members of the Company since its incorporation; such resolutions
            have not been amended, modified or rescinded and remain in full
            force and effect; and such resolutions are the only resolutions
            adopted by the Company's Board of Directors and/or the Company's
            members, as the case may be, since the Company's incorporation;

      (g)   Attached hereto as Annex III is a true, correct and complete copy of
            the minutes of the meetings of each of the Board of Directors and
            the members of the Company since its incorporation; and such minutes
            accurately reflect the proceedings of every meeting of the Board of
            Directors and/or the members of the Company, as the case may be,
            since its incorporation;

      (h)   Attached hereto as Annex I is a true, correct and complete copy of
            the Memorandum of Association and Bye-Laws of the Company, as
            amended to date, which continue in full force and effect on the date
            hereof;

      (i)   No amendment or other document relating to or affecting the
            Memorandum of Association and Bye-Laws of the Company has been
            adopted or filed since March ______, 2003 and no action has been
            taken by the Company or its members, directors or officers in
            contemplation of the filing of any such amendment, or in
            contemplation of the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

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<PAGE>

      (j)   Each person who, as a director or officer of the Company or
            attorney-in-fact of such director or officer, signed the
            Shareholders Agreement and any other document delivered prior to or
            on the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated
            in the such agreements (the "Transaction Agreements") was duly
            elected or appointed, qualified and acting as such director or
            officer or duly appointed and acting as such attorney-in-fact, and
            the signatures or true facsimile signatures, of such persons are
            genuine; and

      (k)   The Company is not aware of any matter or development which
            constitutes a breach of or is inconsistent with any of the
            representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company under
            any of the Transaction Agreements to which the Company is a party.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this certificate in the capacity
indicated below.

Dated:  March ______, 2003

                                             By ___________________________
                                                Name:
                                                Title: ____________________ and
                                                       Attorney-in-Fact

                                       83
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                                  EXHIBIT 5.02

                       SELECTED TERMS OF THE CNC GUARANTEE

      (a) CNCHK (the "Guarantor") irrevocably guarantees (as primary obligor and
not merely as surety) payment in full of all amounts due and payable by the
Company (the "Borrower") under the credit agreement (this "Agreement")
evidencing the Additional Debt Funding as defined in the Shareholders Agreement
among China Netcom Corporation International Limited, China Netcom Corporation
(Hong Kong) Limited, SB Asia Infrastructure Fund L.P., Newbridge Asia Netcom
(Cayman) Holdings and Asia Netcom Corporation Limited dated March, [ ] 2003 (the
"Shareholders Agreement") and the notes (the "Notes"), as and when those amounts
become payable (whether in respect of principal or interest or otherwise, and
whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), strictly in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Notes, provided,
however, that it being understood that the Guarantor's aggregate maximum
liability hereunder in respect of principal amounts shall not exceed at any time
the lesser of (i) all principal amounts due and payable by the Company under
this Agreement and (ii) the excess of (x) $300 million over (y) the aggregate
principal amount of the Initial Funding as defined in the Shareholders
Agreement.

      (b) This Guarantee is a Guarantee of payment and not of collection, and it
shall not be affected in any way by the absence of any action to obtain payment
from the Borrower, provided, however, that the Guarantor's obligation to make
any payment shall be determined after giving effect to all payments whatsoever
received by [Agent], [Bank] or [Manager] from the Borrower.

      (c) The Guarantor's obligations under this Guarantee shall be
unconditional, irrespective of any lack of capacity of the Borrower or any lack
of validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement or the
Notes, and this Guarantee shall not be affected in any way by any variation,
extension, waiver, compromise or release of any or all of the obligations of the
Borrower hereunder or under the Notes or of any security from time to time
therefor.

      (d) This Guarantee is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full
force and effect until all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement
and the Notes have been validly, finally and irrevocably paid in full. This
Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect or shall be reinstated (as the
case may be) if at any time any payment of the Borrower, in whole or in part, is
rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any [Agent], [Bank] or [Manager] upon
the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, all
as though that payment had not been made.

      (e) If the Borrower merges, amalgamates or consolidates with or into
another entity, loses its separate legal identity or ceases to exist, the
Guarantor shall nonetheless continue to be liable for the payment of all amounts
payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes.

      (f) This Guarantee shall not be affected by the occurrence of any Default
or Event of Default, by the existence of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar proceedings involving the Borrower, by any change in
the laws, rules or regulations of [China, Hong Kong or

                                       84
<PAGE>

Bermuda] or by any present or future action of any governmental authority or
court of any jurisdiction amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or
purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the obligations of
the Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes or by any other circumstance
(other than by complete, irrevocable payment) that might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or a guarantor.

      (g) The Guarantor recognizes that this Guarantee is governed by the laws
of the State of New York, U.S.A. and expressly agrees that any rights or
privileges that it might otherwise have under [___________](5)shall not be
applicable to this Guarantee.

      (h) If the Guarantor receives any amount as a result of any action against
the Borrower or any of its property or assets or otherwise for or on account of
any payment made by the Guarantor under this Guarantee and any amount payable by
the Borrower under this Agreement or any Note is at the time overdue and unpaid,
the Guarantor shall forthwith pay that amount received by it, to the [Lender
Agent], without demand, to be credited and applied against the amount so payable
by the Borrower.

      (i) The Guarantor waives all requirements as to promptness, diligence,
presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of any kind with respect to
this Guarantee, this Agreement and the Notes and with respect to any action
taken in respect of any security provided from time to time for the Borrower's
obligations hereunder and under the Notes.

      (j) As further evidence of this Guarantee, the Guarantor shall endorse its
Guarantee of payment on the Notes, but no failure by the [Lender Agent] or the
Banks to insist upon that endorsement shall affect the existence, validity or
terms of this Guarantee, and the form of Guarantee endorsed on the Notes by the
Guarantor shall not be construed as in diminution of or substitution for any of
the obligations or agreements of the Guarantor under this Guarantee.

--------
(5)   To include legislation deemed relevant by the [Bank], for example, the
      Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act

                                       85
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT 8.02

                               REGISTRATION RIGHTS

      Section 1. Definitions. The following definitions, as well as certain
terms defined elsewhere in this Exhibit 8.02, shall apply to this Exhibit 8.02
only:

      "Adverse Disclosure" means public disclosure of material non-public
information which, in the Board's good faith judgment, after consultation with
independent outside counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in
any registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC, the HKSE or any
other exchange, as applicable, so that such registration statement would not be
false or misleading in any material respect; (ii) would not be required to be
made at such time but for the filing or publication of such registration
statement; and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not
disclosing publicly.

      "HKSE" means The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

      "HKSE Listing Rules" means the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities
on the Stock Exchange.

      "Registrable Securities" means all Shares held by the Other Shareholders
as of the date hereof or hereinafter acquired by the Other Shareholders, and all
other common shares or other securities of the Company issued or issuable,
directly or indirectly, to the Other Shareholders as a result of any share
split, share division, share consolidation, bonus issues or share dividend,
reclassification, exchange, exercise, exchange or similar event after the date
of this Agreement.

      "Registration Expenses" means all expenses, except underwriting discounts,
selling commissions and share transfer taxes incurred by the Company in
complying with the terms of this Exhibit 8.02, including, without limitation,
all registration, qualification, filing, listing and similar fees, fees and
expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter", printing fees and expenses,
reasonable fees and expenses of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or
sellers of securities, escrow fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company, blue sky fees and expenses, the expense of any special audits incident
to or required by any such registration, expenses incurred by employees of the
Company in connection with roadshows or other marketing and promotional efforts
reasonably requested by the managing underwriter (provided that the Company
shall not be required to pay such expenses in connection with a registration
solely of secondary shares) and copying, word processing, telephone, facsimile,
messenger and delivery expenses and disbursements of one counsel for the selling
shareholders in each jurisdiction in which the Registrable Securities will be
offered selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities
being registered; provided, however, that if a registration request pursuant to
Section 2 is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the holders of a number of
shares of Registrable Securities such that the remaining holders requesting
registration would not have been able to request registration under the
provisions of Section 2, such withdrawing holders shall bear any such expenses
incurred prior to the date of withdrawal in connection with such right unless
such withdrawing holder shall forfeit their right to one requested registration
pursuant to Section 2 and provided, further, that if a registration request
pursuant to Section 8 is

                                       86
<PAGE>

subsequently withdrawn at the request of the holders of a number of shares of
Registrable Securities such that the remaining holders requesting registration
would not have been able to request registration under Section 8 of this
Agreement, the Company shall not be required to pay any expenses of that
registration proceeding, and the withdrawing holders shall bear such expenses.
The holders shall bear and pay the underwriting commissions and discounts
applicable to securities offered for their account in connection with any
registrations, filings and qualifications made pursuant to this Agreement.

      "SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

      "Securities Act" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

      All other terms used but not defined in this Exhibit 8.02 shall have the
meanings set forth in the Agreement. References in this Exhibit 8.02 to
"Sections" are to the Sections of this Exhibit 8.02, unless otherwise specified.

      Section 2. Demand Registration. Other Shareholders holding an aggregate of
not less than thirty percent (30%) of all Registrable Securities held by all of
the Other Shareholders may request that the Company effect: (i) a registration
of Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, only on or after the one
hundred and eightieth (180th) day following the closing date the Company's
initial public offering under the Securities Act, or (ii) a listing of
Registrable Securities on the HKSE (a "HK Listing") or any other exchange, only
on or after the one hundred and eightieth (180th) day following the closing of
the Company's listing on the HKSE or such other exchange (each of (i) and (ii)
being a "Demand Registration"). Upon receipt of such demand, the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Demand Registration as soon as
practicable and, in any event, to file within ninety (90) days of receipt of
such request, a registration statement under the Securities Act or a listing
application with the HKSE or such other exchange, as applicable, covering the
Registrable Securities subject to such request, subject to the limitations set
forth in Section 3. The Company may include in any Demand Registration any other
Shares so long as the inclusion in such registration thereof will not, in the
reasonable judgment of the managing underwriter(s), if any, materially and
adversely interfere with the timing, pricing or marketing in accordance with the
intended method of sale or other disposition of all Registrable Securities
sought to be registered. If it is determined as provided above that there will
be such interference, the Shares sought to be so included shall be excluded to
the extent deemed appropriate by the managing underwriter(s).

      Section 3. Limitations. The Company's obligation to effect a Demand
Registration requested pursuant to Section 2 shall be subject to the following
limitations:

      (a) The Company shall not be requested to effect any Demand Registration
unless the expected aggregate market value of the Registrable Securities to be
offered is at least U.S.$20 million.

            (b) The Company shall not be required to effect any Demand
Registration (i) except as otherwise set forth herein, within one hundred and
twenty (120) days of a registration of equity securities of the Company or
securities convertible or exchangeable into

                                       87
<PAGE>

equity securities of the Company or (ii) if the managing underwriter would
require the conduct of an audit other than the regular audit conducted by the
Company at the end of its fiscal year or otherwise as required by the
Commission, the HKSE, the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder
or the HKSE Listing Rules, in which case the filing may be delayed until the
completion of such regular audit (unless the holders of the Registrable
Securities to be registered agree to pay the expenses of the Company in
connection with such an audit other than the regular audit).

      (c) The Company may defer its obligations to effect a Demand Registration
no more than twice in any twenty four (24) month period if, in the good faith
judgment of the Board of Directors, filing a registration statement with the SEC
or a listing application with the HKSE or such other exchange, as applicable, at
the time a Demand Registration is requested would require Adverse Disclosure,
provided, however, that such deferral may not extend beyond the earlier to occur
of (i) one hundred and twenty (120) days after the date upon which such filing
would otherwise be required pursuant to Section 2, or (ii) with respect to an
event requiring Adverse Disclosure, the date upon which such Adverse Disclosure
is first made, or the date upon which filing of a registration statement with
the SEC, the HKSE or such other exchange, as applicable, would not require
Adverse Disclosure therein.

      (d) Each of SAIF and Newbridge (or their successors and assigns) may make
two requests for a Demand Registration (i.e., an aggregate maximum of four
Demand Registrations).

      (e) The Company shall not be required to effect any Demand Registration if
the Registrable Securities subject to the demand may be immediately registered
on Form F-3 pursuant to a request made with respect to Section 8 below.

      Section 4. Selection of Underwriter for Demand Registration. Any Demand
Registration and related offering shall be managed by the Other Shareholders
holding a majority of the Registrable Securities to be registered as follows:
such Other Shareholders shall have the right, in each case, subject to the
approval of the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) to
(i) select the managing underwriter(s) for such offering, (ii) in consultation
with the managing underwriter(s), determine the aggregate number or principal
amount of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration/listing and
offering (subject to applicable limitations set forth herein), the offering
price per Registrable Security, the underwriting discounts and commissions per
Registrable Security, the terms of the underwriting agreement, the timing of the
registration/listing and related offering (subject to applicable limitations set
forth herein), and (iii) determine all other administrative matters related to
the registration/listing and related offering. If applicable, the Company and
the holders of the Registrable Securities subject to the Demand Registration
shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the
underwriter(s) selected by the Other Shareholders holding a majority of the
Registrable Securities to be registered in accordance with this Section 4 and
shall enter into such other customary agreements and take all such other
customary actions (including participation by the Company's management in
roadshows and other meetings with investors) as may reasonably be requested to
facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities.

                                       88
<PAGE>

      Section 5. Piggyback Registration Rights. If at any time the Company
determines that it shall file a registration statement under the Securities Act
on any form that would also permit the registration of the Registrable
Securities and such filing is to be with respect to the sale of its common
shares or other securities convertible or exchangeable into the common shares of
the Company to be sold solely for cash, for its own account, for the account of
a shareholder or shareholders, or both (a "Company Registration"), the Company
shall give the Other Shareholders prompt written notice of its intention to do
so and of the intended method of sale along with reasonable details of such sale
(the "Registration Notice"). The Other Shareholders may request inclusion of any
Registrable Securities in such Company Registration by delivering to the
Company, within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the Registration
Notice, a written notice (the "Piggyback Notice") stating the number or
principal amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be included and that such
securities are to be included in any underwriting only on the same or equivalent
terms and conditions as the Shares or other securities otherwise being sold
through underwriters under such registration or listing. The Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities specified in the
Piggyback Notice to be included in the Company Registration and any related
offering, and to permit the sale by the Other Shareholders of such Registrable
Securities in accordance with the method of sale applicable to the other
securities included in the Company Registration.

      Section 6. Limitations on Piggyback Registrations. The Company's
obligation to include Registrable Securities in the Company Registration
pursuant to Section 5 shall be subject to the following limitations:

      (a) The Company shall not be obligated to include any Registrable
Securities in a registration statement (i) filed on Form F-4 or such other
similar successor forms then in effect under the Securities Act, (ii) pursuant
to which the Company is offering to exchange its own securities or is offering
securities solely to its existing shareholders, or (iii) relating solely to
dividend reinvestment plans.

      (b) If the managing underwriter(s), with respect to an underwritten
offering, or the Company, with respect to a non-underwritten offering, related
to a Company Registration determines in its reasonable judgment that marketing
factors require a limitation of the number or principal amount of securities
that can be included in such offering, the managing underwriter(s) or Company
may exclude the appropriate number or principal amount of the securities held by
the securityholders of the Company, including the Other Shareholders, from such
registration. If the managing underwriter(s) or Company determines to include in
such offering an amount of Registrable Securities that is less than all of the
Registrable Securities that the Other Shareholders desire to include, the Other
Shareholders (except for such Other Shareholders, if any, upon whose demand such
Registration is being made) shall share pro rata in the portion of such offering
available to them (the "Available Portion"). Such pro rata allocation of the
Available Portion among the Other Shareholders shall be based on the number of
Registrable Securities which each such Other Shareholder has requested to be
included in the Company Registration. The Company shall have the right to
terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 6
prior to the effectiveness of such registration whether or not any holder has
elected to include securities in such registration.

                                       89
<PAGE>

      Section 7. Selection of Underwriter for Piggyback Registration. Any
Company Registration and related offering shall be managed by the Company; the
Company shall have the power to select the managing underwriter(s) for such
offering and shall, in consultation with the managing underwriter(s), have the
power to determine the offering price, the underwriting discounts and
commissions, the terms of the underwriting agreement, the timing of the
registration and related offering, counsel to the Company, and all other
administrative matters related to the registration and related offering. To the
extent that any Other Shareholder participates in a Company Registration and
related offering pursuant to Section 5, such Other Shareholders shall enter
into, and sell its Registrable Securities only pursuant to the terms of, an
underwriting agreement between the Company and the underwriter, and shall commit
to taking such actions as may be reasonably necessary to effect its
participation in the offering and to provide any assurances reasonably requested
by the Company and the managing underwriter(s) in that regard, and shall deliver
to the Company in custody certificates representing all Registrable Securities
to be included in the Registration or otherwise deliver such securities as
requested by the Company. Any Other Shareholder may elect to withdraw from the
Company Registration (in whole or in part) by written notice to the Company and
the managing underwriter(s) delivered no later than three (3) days prior to the
scheduled printing of the preliminary prospectus with respect thereto, as such
schedule is determined by the underwriter(s) and the Registrable Securities of
such Other Shareholder shall thereupon be withdrawn from such registration.

      Section 8. Shelf Registration. If at any time and from time to time (a)
Other Shareholders holding an aggregate of not less than thirty percent (30%) of
all Registrable Securities held by all of the Other Shareholders request in
writing that the Company file a registration statement on Form F-3 or any
successor thereto for a public offering of all or any portion of the shares of
Registrable Securities held by such requesting holder, the reasonably
anticipated aggregate price to the public of which would exceed $10,000,000, and
(b) the Company is a registrant entitled to use Form F-3 or any successor
thereto to register such shares, the Company shall file with the SEC a shelf
registration statement on Form F-3 (or any successor form or other appropriate
form under the U.S. Securities Act) with respect to the offer and sale of the
Registrable Securities by the holders thereof from time to time in accordance
with the methods of distribution elected by such holders and set forth in such
registration statement, and thereafter shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause such registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities
Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such shelf
registration statement continuously effective in order to permit the prospectus
forming a part thereof to be usable by the holders until the second (2nd)
anniversary of the effective date thereof. The Company shall amend or supplement
the shelf registration statement as may be necessary to provide for an
underwritten offering of Registrable Securities pursuant thereto (such
underwriter being chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities to be so offered).

      Section 9. Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Company is
required pursuant to this Annex to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the
registration of any of the Registrable Securities and subject to the limitations
set forth in Sections 3(b) and 6(b) and otherwise as set forth herein, the
Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable:

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<PAGE>

      (a) prepare and file with the SEC, the HKSE or such other exchange, as
applicable, a registration statement (including a prospectus therein) or listing
application, as applicable, with respect to such securities and use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and
remain effective, with respect to a firm-commitment underwritten offering, for
such period of distribution as may be necessary to permit the successful
marketing of such securities, but not exceeding one hundred and eighty (180)
days and, with respect to any other registrations, until the later of the sale
of all Registrable Securities covered thereby and ninety (90) days after the
effective date thereof; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to keep any
shelf registration statement effective after such date that all holders are
provided an opinion of counsel for the Company (which opinion shall be
reasonably satisfactory to such holders) that all Registrable Securities subject
thereto may be immediately sold publicly into the United States and any state
thereof without registration under the Securities Act;

      (b) prepare and file with the SEC the HKSE or such other exchange, as
applicable, such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and
the prospectus used in connection therewith and use its reasonable best efforts
to cause each such amendment to become effective, as may be necessary to comply
with the Securities Act, the HKSE Listing Rules or the registrations of such
other exchange, and the rules of the SEC, the HKSE or such other exchange
thereunder; and to keep such registration statement effective for that period of
time specified in Section 9(a);

      (c) furnish to Other Shareholders such number of prospectuses and
preliminary prospectuses in conformity with the requirements of the Securities
Act or the HKSE Listing Rules, and such other documents as Other Shareholders
may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other
disposition of the Registrable Securities being sold;

      (d) in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and
perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary
form, with the managing underwriter of such offering (with each securityholder
participating in such underwriting also entering into and performing its
obligations under such an agreement, including furnishing any opinion of counsel
reasonably requested by the managing underwriter);

      (e) notify each holder of Registrable Securities promptly, and, if
requested by such holder, confirm such advice in writing, (i) when a
registration statement has become effective and when any post-effective
amendments and supplements to such registration statement become effective, (ii)
of the issuance by the SEC, the HKSE or any other securities authority of any
stop order, injunction or other order or requirement suspending the
effectiveness of a registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings
for that purpose, (iii) if, between the effective date of a registration
statement and the closing of any sale of securities covered thereby pursuant to
any agreement to which the Company is a party, the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in such agreement cease to be true and
correct in all material respects or if the Company receives any notification
with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for
such purpose or (iv) of the happening of any event during the period a
registration statement is effective as a result of which such registration
statement or the related prospectus

                                       91
<PAGE>

contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading; the Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to obtain the
withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement
at the earliest possible time;

      (f) upon written request by any underwriters of the offering, and subject
to applicable rules and guidelines, use reasonable best efforts to cause its
independent certified public accountants and attorneys, as applicable, to
furnish the Other Shareholders a signed counterpart, addressed to such party,
and the underwriters, if any, of (i) a letter from the independent certified
accountants of the Company in the form customarily furnished to underwriters in
firm commitment underwritten offerings, providing substantially that such
accountants are independent certified public accountants within the meaning of
the Securities Act and that in the opinion of such accountants the financial
statements and other financial data of the Company included in the registration
statement and the prospectus, and any amendment or supplement to such
registration statement, comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act, and additionally
covering such other financial matters (including information as of the date of
such letter) with respect to the registration in respect of which such letter is
being given as the underwriters may reasonably request and as is consistent with
the requirements of Statements on Auditing Standards ("SAS") No. 72 or SAS No.
76; (ii) an opinion of outside legal counsel to the Company, dated the effective
date of the registration statement, covering substantially the same matters with
respect to the registration statement and prospectus included therein as are
customarily covered (at the time of such registration) in the opinions of
issuer's counsel delivered to the underwriters in comparable underwritten public
offerings; or (iii) equivalent items required under applicable Hong Kong laws
and regulations;

      (g) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement under the U.S. blue sky laws
of such jurisdictions as the Other Shareholders or their underwriters, if any,
shall reasonably request, and do any and all other acts and things which may be
necessary or desirable to consummate the disposition of the securities in such
jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so
qualified, or to take any action that would subject it to general service of
process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject, or subject the
Company to any tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

      (h) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable
Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

      (i) Subject to the execution by such Persons of a confidentiality
agreement in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company, make available
for reasonable inspection by the Other Shareholders and any participating
accountant or other agent retained by the Other Shareholders, and any
participating underwriter in a Demand Registration, all financial and other
records and pertinent documents, provide reasonable access to properties and
facilities of the Company, and cause the Company's Affiliates, directors,
officers, employees and agents to (i) make available all material information,
(ii) otherwise use their reasonable best efforts to

                                       92
<PAGE>

obtain all legal opinions, auditors' consents and comfort letters and (iii)
participate in such road shows and similar marketing efforts, in each case as
may be reasonably requested by any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or
agent in connection with the preparation of such registration statement and the
sale of such securities;

      Section 10. Obligations of Other Shareholders.

      (a) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to
take any action pursuant to this Exhibit that the holders shall furnish to the
Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Securities held
by them, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as the
Company shall reasonably request and as shall be required in connection with the
action to be taken by the Company.

      (b) Each holder of Registrable Securities agrees, if so required by the
managing underwriters of any offering of the Company's common shares, or
securities convertible or exchangeable into the Company's common shares, not to
effect any public sale or distribution (including any sale pursuant to a
registration or listing effected pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to Rule
144 or Registration S of the Securities Act) of Registrable Securities within
thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled effective date of any registration
statement of the Company or one hundred and fifty (150) days after the effective
date of any such registration statement.

      Section 11. Transfer of Registration Rights. The registration rights of
any Other Shareholder under this Agreement with respect to any Registrable
Securities may be transferred to any transferee of such Registrable Securities;
provided, that (i) the transferring Shareholder shall give the Company written
notice at or prior to the time of such transfer stating the name and address of
the transferee and identifying the securities with respect to which rights under
this Agreement are being transferred; (ii) such transferee shall agree in
writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be
bound as a Shareholder by the provisions of this Agreement; and (iii)
immediately following such transfer such securities would remain restricted
under Securities Act.

      Section 12. Expenses. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses.

      Section 13. Termination of Registration Rights. The right of any Other
Shareholder to request registration or inclusion in any registration pursuant to
Sections 2, 5 or 8 shall (a) terminate with respect to a registration under the
Securities Act, on the earlier to occur of (i) on or at any time after the
closing of the IPO, if all shares of Registrable Securities held or entitled to
be held upon conversion by such Holder, in the opinion of counsel to the Company
(which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Other Shareholder), may
be immediately sold publicly into the United States and any state thereof
without registration under the Securities Act, or (ii) ten years after the
closing of the IPO; and (b) be suspended with respect to a listing on the HKSE
or such other exchange, in each case, (i) so long as the Shares are listed on
the HKSE or such other exchange and (ii) no further listing application or other
action is required by the Company for the listing and the sale of such
Registrable Securities on such exchange.

                                       93
<PAGE>

                                SCHEDULE 4.01(b)

                                  SHAREHOLDERS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER                   ADDRESS AND FACSIMILE                 CASH CONTRIBUTION          SHARES
-----------                   ---------------------                 -----------------          ------
<S>                           <C>                                   <C>                        <C>
China Netcom Corporation      c/o China Netcom Corporation (Hong
International Limited         Kong) Limited                         U.S.$61,200,000            60,000,000
                              59th Floor, Bank of China Tower
                              One Garden Road
                              Central, Hong Kong
                              Fax:  (852) 3108-3800
                              Attention:  Wenlong Sun

                              c/o Newbridge Capital LLC
Newbridge Asia Netcom         Suite 2002-2005                       U.S.$29,400,000            29,400,000
(Cayman) Holdings             One International Finance Centre
                              One Harbour View Street
                              Central, Hong Kong
                              Fax:  (852) 2530-9948
                              Attention: Weijian Shan

                              c/o SAIF Advisors Ltd.
SB Asia Infrastructure Fund   Suites 2115-2118                      U.S.$29,400,000            29,400,000
L.P.                          Two Pacific Place
                              88 Queensway, Hong Kong
                              Fax:  (852) 2234-9116
                              Attention: Brandon H.P. Lin
</TABLE>

                                       94
<PAGE>

                                 SCHEDULE 10.02

                           CNCHK EXISTING ARRANGEMENTS

1.    CNC's Capacity in the Submarine Cable Systems

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   CABLE SYSTEM         CAPACITY
   ------------         --------
<S>                     <C>
a. C2C                  13xSTM-1

b. APCN2                16xSTM-1

c. FLAG                 2xSTM-1

d. CH-US                2xSTM-1

e. EAC & PC-1           1xSTM-16
</TABLE>

2.    CNC has entered into the Services Agreement with Equant Mauritius Holding
      Ltd. dated October 2001 (the "Arrangement"). Under the Arrangement, each
      party is obligated to use the other party's services and networks relating
      to VPN Communications services. Each party (the "Service Provider") has a
      right of first refusal for the other party to seek VPN Communications
      service (the "Seeking Party") from a third party originating from where
      the Seeking party is licensed if the Seeking party is also licensed and
      terminating at the place where the Service Provider is licensed to provide
      such VPN Communications service.

                                       95

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