Document:

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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.3

                                  $150,000,000

                                ETHYL CORPORATION

                          8.875% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2010

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                                                  April 30, 2003

Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
UBS Warburg LLC
SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
    Eleven Madison Avenue
    New York, New York 10010-3629

Dear Sirs:

     Ethyl Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the "Issuer"), proposes to issue
and sell to Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, UBS Warburg LLC and SunTrust Capital
Markets, Inc. (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), upon the terms set forth
in a purchase agreement dated as of April 15, 2003 (the "Purchase Agreement"),
$150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 8.875% Senior Notes due 2010
(the "Initial Securities") to be guaranteed (the "Guaranties") by each of the
subsidiary guarantors set forth on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the
"Guarantors" and, together with the Issuer, the "Company"). The Initial
Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of the date hereof
(the "Indenture"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). As an inducement to
the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees
with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and the
holders of the Securities (as defined below) (collectively the "Holders"), as
follows:

     1. Registered Exchange Offer. Unless not permitted by applicable law (after
the Company has complied with the ultimate paragraph of this Section 1), the
Company shall prepare and, not later than 45 days (such 45th day being a "Filing
Deadline") after the date on which the Initial Purchasers purchase the Initial
Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the "Closing Date"), file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration
statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on an appropriate form
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with
respect to a proposed offer (the "Registered Exchange Offer") to the Holders of
Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof), who are not
prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the
Registered Exchange Offer, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for
the Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of
the Company issued under the Indenture, identical in all material respects to
the Initial Securities, except that such securities shall be registered under
the Securities Act (the "Exchange Securities"). The Company shall use all
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Exchange Offer Registration
Statement to become effective under the Securities Act on or prior to 180 days
after the Closing Date (such 180th day being an "Effectiveness Deadline") and
(ii) keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less than
30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date on which the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission
(such period being called the "Exchange Offer Registration Period").

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     If the Company commences the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall
use all commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Registered Exchange
Offer no later than 40 days after the date on which the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement is declared effective (such 40th day being the
"Consummation Deadline").

     Following the declaration of the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Registered
Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to
enable each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities electing to exchange the
Initial Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an
affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, acquires the
Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no
arrangements with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange
Securities and is not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from
participating in the Registered Exchange Offer) to trade such Exchange
Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions
under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities
laws of the several states of the United States.

     The Company acknowledges that, pursuant to current interpretations by the
Commission's staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, in the absence of an
applicable exemption therefrom, (i) each Holder which is a broker-dealer
electing to exchange Initial Securities, acquired for its own account as a
result of market making activities or other trading activities, for Exchange
Securities (an "Exchanging Dealer"), is required to deliver a prospectus
containing the information set forth in (a) Annex A hereto on the cover, (b)
Annex B hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of
the Exchange Offer" section, and (c) Annex C hereto in the "Plan of
Distribution" section of such prospectus in connection with a sale of any such
Exchange Securities received by such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to the
Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) an Initial Purchaser that elects to sell
Securities (as defined below) acquired in exchange for Initial Securities
constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, is required to deliver a
prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation
S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in connection with such sale.

     The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the
prospectus contained therein, in order to permit such prospectus to be lawfully
delivered by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such
requirements in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that
(i) in the case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto
must be delivered by an Exchanging Dealer or an Initial Purchaser, such period
shall be the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers and
the Initial Purchasers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them (unless
such period is extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) and (ii) the Company
shall make such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto available to
any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange
Securities for a period of not less than 180 days after the consummation of the
Registered Exchange Offer (or such shorter period during which broker-dealers
are required by law to deliver such prospectus); provided further, that during
such period the Company may suspend the availability of the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, without being required to pay any Additional Interest,
upon written notice to each Exchange Dealer, the Initial Purchasers, the Holders
of Transfer Restricted Securities and any broker-dealer (which notice shall be
accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of any prospectus), for one or
more periods not to exceed 60 consecutive days in any 90-day period, and not to
exceed, in the aggregate, 90 days in any 365-day period (each such period, a
"Suspension Period") if there is a possible acquisition, business combination,
other similar transaction, business development, or event involving the Company
that would require the disclosure thereof in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement and the Company reasonably determines in the exercise of its good
faith judgment that such disclosure, at such time, would have a material adverse
effect on the business of the Company (and its subsidiaries taken as a whole).

     If, upon consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any Initial
Purchaser holds Initial Securities acquired by it as part of its initial
distribution, the Company, simultaneously with the delivery of

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the Exchange Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, shall issue
and deliver to such Initial Purchaser upon the written request of such Initial
Purchaser, in exchange (the "Private Exchange") for the Initial Securities held
by such Initial Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the
Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects to the
Initial Securities (the "Private Exchange Securities"). The Initial Securities,
the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities are herein
collectively called the "Securities".

     In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

          (a) mail to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part of the
     Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter
     of transmittal and related documents;

          (b) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days
     (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date on which the
     Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the
     Commission;

          (c) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange
     Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,
     which may be the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee;

          (d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior
     to the close of business, New York time, on the last business day on which
     the Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open; and

          (e) otherwise comply with all applicable laws.

     As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer or
the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall:

          (x) accept for exchange all the Initial Securities validly tendered
     and not withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Private
     Exchange;

          (y) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all the Initial Securities
     so accepted for exchange; and

          (z) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each
     Holder of the Initial Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange
     Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Initial
     Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

     The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Securities will not be subject
to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and that all the
Securities will vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that
none of the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a class
separate from one another on any matter.

     Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security issued
pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will
accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the
Initial Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been
paid on the Initial Securities, from the date of original issue of the Initial
Securities.

     Each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be
required to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the
Registered Exchange Offer (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder
will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder will have
no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the
distribution of the Securities or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of
the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an "affiliate," as

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defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or if it is an
affiliate, such Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder
is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage
in, the distribution of the Exchange Securities and (v) if such Holder is a
broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in
exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to
acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
such Exchange Securities.

     Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company will ensure that
(i) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any
prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all
material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, (ii) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment
thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus
forming part of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any supplement to
such prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.

     If following the date hereof there has been announced a change in
Commission policy with respect to exchange offers that in the reasonable opinion
of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the
Registered Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company
will seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission
allowing the Company to consummate the Registered Exchange Offer. The Company
will pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In
connection with the foregoing, the Company will take all such other actions as
may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the
issuance of such decision, including without limitation (i) participating in
telephonic conferences with the Commission, (ii) delivering to the Commission
staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal
bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that the Registered
Exchange Offer should be permitted and (iii) using all commercially reasonable
efforts to pursue a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission
staff.

     2. Shelf Registration. If, (i) because of applicable law or Commission
policy, the Company is not permitted to effect a Registered Exchange Offer, as
contemplated by Section 1 hereof, (ii) the Company is not required to file an
Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the Registered Exchange Offer is
not consummated by the 220th day after the Closing Date, (iv) any Initial
Purchaser so requests with respect to the Initial Securities (or the Private
Exchange Securities) not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the
Registered Exchange Offer and held by it following consummation of the
Registered Exchange Offer or (v) (a)(1) any Holder is prohibited by law or
Commission policy from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer, (2) in
the case of any Holder that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer, such
Holder receives Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange, which may not
be resold to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus
contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or
available for such resales, or (3) in the case of any Holder that is a
broker-dealer and owns Securities acquired directly from the Company or an
affiliate of the Company, and (b) any such Holder so notifies the Issuer prior
to the 20th day following the Consummation Deadline, the Company shall take the
following actions (the date on which any of the conditions described in the
foregoing clauses (i) through (v) occur, including in the case of clauses (iv)
or (v) the receipt of the required notice, being a "Trigger Date"):

          (a) The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to (1)
     file with the Commission a registration statement (the "Shelf Registration
     Statement" and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a
     "Registration Statement") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act
     relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities by the
     Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of
     distribution set forth in the

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     Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act
     (hereinafter, the "Shelf Registration") on or prior to 45 days after the
     Trigger Date (such 45th day being a "Filing Deadline") and (2) cause such
     Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on
     or prior to 180 days after the Trigger Date (such 180th day being an
     "Effectiveness Deadline")); provided, however, that no Holder (other than
     an Initial Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it
     covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees in
     writing to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement applicable to
     such Holder.

          (b) The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep
     the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit
     the prospectus included therein to be lawfully delivered by the Holders of
     the relevant Securities, for a period of two years (or for such longer
     period if extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) from the date of its
     effectiveness or such shorter period that will terminate when all the
     Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement (i) have been sold
     pursuant thereto or (ii) are no longer restricted securities (as defined in
     Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or any successor rule thereof);
     provided, however, that the Company shall in no event be obligated to keep
     such Shelf Registration Statement effective for a period of more than 180
     days from the date the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective
     by the Commission if the Shelf Registration Statement is require to be
     filed solely to permit resales by a broker-dealer that holds Transfer
     Restricted Securities acquired directly from the Company or one or more of
     its affiliates or such shorter period that will terminate when all such
     Transfer Restricted Securities cease to be Transfer Restricted Securities;
     provided, further, that during such time the Shelf Registration Statement
     is required to be effective, the Company may institute a Suspension Period
     regarding the availability of the Shelf Registration Statement and the
     related prospectus, without being required to pay any Additional Interest,
     upon written notice to each Exchange Dealer, the Initial Purchasers, the
     Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities and any broker-dealer (which
     notice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of any
     prospectus), if there is a possible acquisition, business combination,
     other similar transaction, business development, or event involving the
     Company that would require the disclosure thereof in the Shelf Registration
     Statement and the Company reasonably determines in the exercise of its good
     faith judgment that such disclosure, at such time, would have a material
     adverse effect on the business of the Company (and its subsidiaries taken
     as a whole). The Company shall be deemed not to have used all commercially
     reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective
     during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action (other than
     as contemplated in this section) that would result in Holders of Securities
     covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities during
     that period, unless such action is required by applicable law or a
     Registration Default is deemed not to have occurred with respect to such
     action pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof.

          (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the
     contrary, the Company shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the
     related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the
     effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, amendment or
     supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable
     requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the
     Commission and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact
     or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
     in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
     under which they were made, not misleading.

     3. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf Registration
contemplated by Section 2 hereof and, to the extent applicable, any Registered
Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall
apply:

          (a) The Company shall (i) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, prior to
     the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Registration
     Statement and each amendment thereof and each

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     supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and, in the event
     that an Initial Purchaser (with respect to any portion of an unsold
     allotment from the original offering) is participating in the Registered
     Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall use
     all commercially reasonable efforts to reflect in each such document, when
     so filed with the Commission, such comments as such Initial Purchaser
     reasonably may propose; (ii) include the information set forth in Annex A
     hereto on the cover, in Annex B hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures"
     section and the "Purpose of the Exchange Offer" section and in Annex C
     hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the prospectus forming a
     part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and include the
     information set forth in Annex D hereto in the Letter of Transmittal
     delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; (iii) if requested by
     an Initial Purchaser, include the information required by Items 507 or 508
     of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in the
     prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement;
     (iv) include within the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer
     Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution,"
     reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, which shall contain a
     summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of
     the Commission with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any
     broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under
     the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of
     Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer in the Registered
     Exchange Offer (a "Participating Broker-Dealer"), whether such positions or
     policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the Commission or
     such positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Initial
     Purchasers based upon advice of counsel (which may be in-house counsel),
     represent the prevailing views of the staff of the Commission; and (v) in
     the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, include the names of the
     Holders who propose to sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
     Statement as selling securityholders.

          (b) The Company shall give written notice to the Initial Purchasers,
     the Holders of the Securities and any Participating Broker-Dealer from whom
     the Company has received prior written notice that it will be a
     Participating Broker-Dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (which notice
     pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) hereof shall be accompanied by an instruction
     to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been
     made):

               (i) when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has
          been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or
          any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;

               (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or
          supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus included
          therein or for additional information;

               (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
          suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the
          initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;

               (iv) of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any
          notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of
          the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or
          threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

               (v) of the happening of any event that requires the Company to
          make changes in the Registration Statement or the prospectus in order
          that the Registration Statement or the prospectus do not contain an
          untrue statement of a material fact nor omit to state a material fact
          required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
          therein (in the case of the prospectus, in light of the circumstances
          under which they were made) not misleading.

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          (c) The Company shall make every reasonable effort to obtain the
     withdrawal at the earliest possible time, of any order suspending the
     effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

          (d) The Company shall furnish to each Holder of Securities included
     within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, at least one
     copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment
     thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if a Holder so
     requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those, if any,
     incorporated by reference).

          (e) The Company shall deliver to each Exchanging Dealer and each
     Initial Purchaser, and to any other Holder who so requests, without charge,
     at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any
     post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and
     schedules, and, if any Initial Purchaser or any such Holder requests, all
     exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference).

          (f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver
     to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf
     Registration, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including
     each preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf Registration Statement
     and any amendment or supplement thereto as such person may reasonably
     request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
     to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each
     of the selling Holders of the Securities in connection with the offering
     and sale of the Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or
     supplement thereto, included in the Shelf Registration Statement.

          (g) The Company shall deliver to each Initial Purchaser, any
     Exchanging Dealer, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons
     required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer,
     without charge, as many copies of the final prospectus included in the
     Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement
     thereto as such persons may reasonably request. The Company consents,
     subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus
     or any amendment or supplement thereto by any Initial Purchaser, if
     necessary, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required
     to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer in
     connection with the offering and sale of the Exchange Securities covered by
     the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in such
     Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

          (h) Prior to any public offering of the Securities pursuant to any
     Registration Statement the Company shall register or qualify or cooperate
     with the Holders of the Securities included therein and their respective
     counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of the
     Securities for offer and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of
     such states of the United States as any Holder of the Securities reasonably
     requests in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or
     advisable to enable the offer and sale in such jurisdictions of the
     Securities covered by such Registration Statement; provided, however, that
     the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business
     in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or (ii) take any
     action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation
     in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

          (i) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders of the Securities to
     facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing
     the Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of
     any restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such
     names as the Holders may request a reasonable period of time prior to sales
     of the Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

          (j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraphs (ii)
     through (v) of Section 3(b) above during the period for which the Company
     is required to maintain an effective

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     Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and file a
     post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to
     the related prospectus and any other required document so that, as
     thereafter delivered to Holders of the Securities or purchasers of
     Securities, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a
     material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
     therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
     circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company
     notifies the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any
     known Participating Broker-Dealer in accordance with paragraphs (ii)
     through (v) of Section 3(b) above to suspend the use of the prospectus
     until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then the
     Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any such
     Participating Broker-Dealers shall suspend use of such prospectus, and the
     period of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in
     Section 2(b) above and the Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided
     for in Section 1 above shall each be extended by the number of days from
     and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the
     date when the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any
     known Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received such amended or
     supplemented prospectus pursuant to this Section 3(j).

          (k) Not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration
     Statement, the Company will provide a CUSIP number for the Initial
     Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as
     the case may be, and provide the applicable trustee with printed
     certificates for the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the
     Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for
     deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

          (l) The Company will comply with all rules and regulations of the
     Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the
     Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration and will make generally
     available to its security holders (or otherwise provide in accordance with
     Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an earnings statement satisfying the
     provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, no later than 45 days
     after the end of a 12-month period (or 90 days, if such period is a fiscal
     year) beginning with the first month of the Company's first fiscal quarter
     commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which
     statement shall cover such 12-month period.

          (m) The Company shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the
     Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in a timely manner and containing
     such changes, if any, as shall be necessary for such qualification. In the
     event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new
     trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee
     thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

          (n) The Company may require each Holder of Securities to be sold
     pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company such
     information regarding the Holder and the distribution of the Securities as
     the Company may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in the
     Shelf Registration Statement, and the Company may exclude from such
     registration the Securities of any Holder that unreasonably fails to
     furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such
     request.

          (o) The Company shall enter into such customary agreements (including,
     if requested, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all
     such other action, if any, as any Holder of the Securities shall reasonably
     request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities pursuant
     to any Shelf Registration.

          (p) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company shall (i) make
     reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of the Securities, any
     underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf
     Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained
     by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter all relevant
     financial and

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     other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company
     and (ii) cause the Company's officers, directors, employees, accountants
     and auditors to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the
     Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or
     agent in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as
     shall be reasonably necessary to enable such persons, to conduct a
     reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities
     Act; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information
     gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by you
     and on behalf of the other parties, by one counsel designated by and on
     behalf of such other parties as described in Section 4 hereof.

          (q) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company, if requested
     by any Holder of Securities covered thereby, shall cause (i) its counsel to
     deliver an opinion and updates thereof relating to the Securities in
     customary form addressed to such Holders and the managing underwriters, if
     any, thereof and dated, in the case of the initial opinion, the effective
     date of such Shelf Registration Statement (it being agreed that the matters
     to be covered by such opinion shall include matters similar to those set
     forth on Exhibit 2 to the Purchase Agreement; the compliance as to form of
     such Shelf Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by
     reference therein and of the Indenture with the requirements of the
     Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, respectively; and, as of the
     date of the opinion and as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration
     Statement or most recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may
     be, the absence from such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus
     included therein, as then amended or supplemented, and from any documents
     incorporated by reference therein of an untrue statement of a material fact
     or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
     therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the
     case of any such documents, in the light of the circumstances existing at
     the time that such documents were filed with the Commission under the
     Exchange Act); (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary
     documents and certificates and updates thereof requested by any
     underwriters of the applicable Securities and (iii) its independent public
     accountants and the independent public accountants with respect to any
     other entity for which financial information is provided in the Shelf
     Registration Statement to provide to the selling Holders of the applicable
     Securities and any underwriter therefor a comfort letter in customary form
     and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in
     connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to receipt of
     appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by
     Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72.

          (r) In the case of the Registered Exchange Offer, if requested by any
     Initial Purchaser or any known Participating Broker-Dealer, the Company
     shall cause (i) its counsel to deliver to such Initial Purchaser or such
     Participating Broker-Dealer a signed opinion in substantially the form set
     forth on Exhibit 2 to the Purchase Agreement with such changes as are
     customary in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement
     and (ii) its independent public accountants and the independent public
     accountants with respect to any other entity for which financial
     information is provided in the Registration Statement to deliver to such
     Initial Purchaser or such Participating Broker-Dealer a comfort letter, in
     customary form, meeting the requirements as to the substance thereof as set
     forth in Section 6(a) of the Purchase Agreement, with appropriate date
     changes.

          (s) If a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be
     consummated, upon delivery of the Initial Securities by Holders to the
     Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange
     for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case
     may be, the Company shall mark, or caused to be marked, on the Initial
     Securities so exchanged that such Initial Securities are being canceled in
     exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as
     the case may be; in no event shall the Initial Securities be marked as paid
     or otherwise satisfied.

                                        9

<PAGE>

          (t) The Company will use all commercially reasonable efforts to (a) if
     the Initial Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of such
     Initial Securities, confirm such ratings will apply to the Securities
     covered by a Registration Statement, or (b) if the Initial Securities were
     not previously rated, cause the Securities covered by a Registration
     Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested
     by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities
     covered by such Registration Statement, or by the managing underwriters, if
     any.

          (u) In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange
     Act shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member of an
     underwriting syndicate or selling group or "assist in the distribution"
     (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the "Rules") of the National
     Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")) thereof, whether as a
     Holder of such Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent
     or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, the Company will
     assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Rules,
     including, without limitation, by (i) if such Rules, including Rule 2720,
     shall so require, engaging a "qualified independent underwriter" (as
     defined in Rule 2720) to participate in the preparation of the Registration
     Statement relating to such Securities, to exercise usual standards of due
     diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering
     contemplated by such Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or
     is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such
     Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to
     the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 5
     hereof and (iii) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be
     required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of
     the Rules.

          (v) The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take
     all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Securities
     covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

          (w) Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted
     Security that, (i) upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the
     existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 3(b)(v) hereof and
     (ii) during any Suspension Period, such Holder will, and will use all
     commercially reasonable efforts to cause any underwriter(s) in an
     underwritten offering to, forthwith discontinue dispositions of Transfer
     Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration
     Statement.

     4. Registration Expenses. (a) All expenses incident to the Company's
performance of and compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company,
regardless of whether a Registration Statement is ever filed or becomes
effective, including without limitation;

          (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses;

          (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and
     state "blue sky" or securities laws;

          (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for
     the Securities to be issued in the Registered Exchange Offer and the
     Private Exchange and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery
     services and telephone;

          (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;

          (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the
     Exchange Securities on a national securities exchange or automated
     quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and

                                       10

<PAGE>

          (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public
     accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit and
     comfort letters required by or incident to such performance).

The Company will bear its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all
salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or
accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses
of any person, including special experts, retained by the Company.

     (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this
Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of
Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Initial Securities in the
Registered Exchange Offer and/or selling or reselling Securities pursuant to the
"Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or
the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and
disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Latham & Watkins LLP
unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration
Statement is being prepared.

     5. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder of the Securities, any Participating Broker-Dealer and each person,
if any, who controls such Holder or such Participating Broker-Dealer within the
meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder, any
Participating Broker-Dealer and such controlling persons are referred to
collectively as the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in respect thereof
(including, but not limited to, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
actions relating to purchases and sales of the Securities) to which each
Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a
Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse, as
incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided, however, that
(i) the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in a
Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto
or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for
inclusion therein and (ii) with respect to any untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus relating
to a Shelf Registration Statement, the indemnity agreement contained in this
subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder or Participating
Broker-Dealer from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a prospectus
relating to such Securities was required to be delivered by such Holder or
Participating Broker-Dealer under the Securities Act in connection with such
purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Holder or
Participating Broker-Dealer results from the fact that there was not sent or
given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of
such Securities to such person, a copy of the final prospectus if the Company
had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder or Participating
Broker-Dealer; provided further, however, that this indemnity agreement will be
in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to such
Indemnified Party. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, their officers
and directors and each person who controls such underwriters within the meaning
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above
with respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if
requested by such Holders.

     (b) Each Holder of the Securities, severally and not jointly, will
indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person, if any, who controls
the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from
and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions in respect

                                       11

<PAGE>

thereof, to which the Company or any such controlling person may become subject
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a
Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto
or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out
of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in
each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or omission or alleged
untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or
on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein; and, subject to the
limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, shall reimburse, as
incurred, the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
Company or any such controlling person in connection with investigating or
defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Holder may
otherwise have to the Company or any of its controlling persons.

     (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 5 of
notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a governmental
investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to
be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 5, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify
the indemnifying party will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party
from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification
obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is
brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of
the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying
party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent
of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after
notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so
to assume the defense thereof the indemnifying party will not be liable to such
indemnified party under this Section 5 for any legal or other expenses, other
than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party
shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims
that are the subject matter of such action, and does not include a statement as
to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of
any indemnified party.

     (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b)
above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b)
above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the
indemnified party on the other from the exchange of the Securities, pursuant to
the Registered Exchange Offer, or (ii) if the allocation provided by the
foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on
the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined
by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or
such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the case may be, on the other,
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid by
an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities
referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such

                                       12

<PAGE>

indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or
claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders of the Securities shall not be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net
proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the Securities pursuant to a
Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders have
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person,
if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such
indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the
meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Company.

     (e) The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall survive the sale of
the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this
Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

     6. Additional Interest Under Certain Circumstances. (a) Additional interest
(the "Additional Interest") with respect to the Securities shall be assessed as
follows if any of the following events occur (each such event in clauses (i)
through (v) below being herein called a "Registration Default"):

     (i)  any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed
          with the Commission on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline;

     (ii) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not declared
          effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable
          Effectiveness Deadline;

     (iii) the Registered Exchange Offer has not been consummated on or prior to
          the Consummation Deadline;

     (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement has been
          declared effective by the Commission but (A) such Registration
          Statement thereafter ceases to be effective or (B) such Registration
          Statement or the related prospectus ceases to be usable in connection
          with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods
          specified herein because either (1) any event occurs as a result of
          which the related prospectus forming part of such Registration
          Statement would include any untrue statement of a material fact or
          omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
          therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made
          not misleading, or (2) it shall be necessary to amend such
          Registration Statement or supplement the related prospectus, to comply
          with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules
          thereunder; or

     (v)  after the 60th consecutive day in any 90-day period or the 90th day in
          any 365-day period, as the case may be, of any Suspension Period, the
          suspension referred to in Section 1 or Section 2, as applicable, has
          not been terminated.

Each of the foregoing will constitute a Registration Default whatever the reason
for any such event and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is beyond the
control of the Company or pursuant to operation of law or as a result of any
action or inaction by the Commission.

     Additional Interest shall accrue on the Securities over and above the
interest set forth in the title of the Securities from and including the date on
which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on
which all such Registration Defaults have been cured, at a rate of $0.05 per
week per $1,000 principal amount of Securities held by such Holder (the
"Additional Interest Rate") for the first

                                       13

<PAGE>

90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default.
The Additional Interest Rate shall increase by an additional $0.05 per week per
$1,000 principal amount of Securities held by such Holder with respect to each
subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to
a maximum Additional Interest Rate of $0.25 per week per $1,000 principal amount
of Securities.

     (b) A Registration Default referred to in Section 6(a)(iv) hereof shall be
deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to a Shelf
Registration Statement or the related prospectus if (i) such Registration
Default has occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a post-effective
amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement to incorporate annual audited
financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective
amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit
Holders to use the related prospectus or (y) other material events, with respect
to the Company that would need to be described in such Shelf Registration
Statement or the related prospectus and (ii) in the case of clause (y), the
Company is proceeding promptly and in good faith to amend or supplement such
Shelf Registration Statement and related prospectus to describe such events;
provided, however, that in any case if such Registration Default occurs for a
continuous period in excess of 60 days, Additional Interest shall be payable in
accordance with the above paragraph from the day such Registration Default
occurs until such Registration Default is cured.

     (c) Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to Section 6(a) will be
payable in cash on the regular interest payment dates with respect to the
Securities. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying
the applicable Additional Interest Rate by the principal amount of the
Securities and further multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of days such Additional Interest Rate was applicable during such period
(determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months),
and the denominator of which is 360.

     (d) "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Security until (i) the date
on which such Security has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer
for a freely transferable Exchange Security in the Registered Exchange Offer,
(ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer
of an Initial Security for an Exchange Note, the date on which such Exchange
Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to
the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Security has been
effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance
with the Shelf Registration Statement or (iv) the date on which such Security is
distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

     7. Rules 144 and 144A. The Company shall use all commercially reasonable
efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not
required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of
Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to
permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A. The Company
covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder of Securities may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such
Holder to sell Securities without registration under the Securities Act within
the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the
requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4)). The Company will provide a copy of this
Agreement to prospective purchasers of Initial Securities identified to the
Company by the Initial Purchasers upon request. Upon the request of any Holder
of Initial Securities, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written
statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to require the Company
to register any of its securities pursuant to the Exchange Act.

     8. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities
covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering,
the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will
administer the offering ("Managing Underwriters") will be selected by the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted
Securities to be included in such offering, with the concurrence of the Company
(such concurrence not to be unreasonably withheld).

                                       14

<PAGE>

     No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless
such person (i) agrees to sell such person's Transfer Restricted Securities on
the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the
persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and
executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting
agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such
underwriting arrangements.

     9. Miscellaneous.

     (a) Remedies. The Company acknowledges and agrees that any failure by the
Company to comply with its obligations under Section 1 and 2 hereof may result
in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for
which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to
measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such
failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be
required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Sections 1 and
2 hereof. The Company further agrees to waive the defense in any action for
specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

     (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not on or after the date
of this Agreement enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that
conflicts with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise
conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders
hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the
rights granted to the holders of the Company's securities under any agreement in
effect on the date hereof.

     (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be
amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
the provisions hereof may not be given, except by the Company and the written
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consents.

     (d) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted
hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail, facsimile
transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery:

          (1) if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current address
given by such Holder to the Company.

          (2) if to the Initial Purchasers;

               Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
               Eleven Madison Avenue
               New York, NY 10010-3629
               Fax No.: (212) 325-8278
               Attention: Transactions Advisory Group

     with a copy to:

               Latham & Watkins LLP
               885 3rd Avenue, Suite 1000
               New York, NY 10022
               Fax No.: (212) 751-4864
               Attention: Peter M. Labonski, Esq.

                                       15

<PAGE>

          (3) if to the Company, at its address as follows:

               Ethyl Corporation
               330 South Fourth St.
               Richmond, VA 23218-2189
               Fax No.: (804) 788-5688
               Attention: General Counsel

     with a copy to:

               Hunton & Williams LLP
               951 East Byrd St.
               Richmond, VA 23219
               Fax No: (804) 788-8218
               Attention: Randall S. Parks, Esq.

     All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business
days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt
is acknowledged by recipient's facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile
transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery.

                                       16

<PAGE>

     (e) Third Party Beneficiaries. The Holders shall be third party
beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one
hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to
enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement
necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders
hereunder.

     (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Company and its successors and assigns.

     (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

     (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

     (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE
APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

     (j) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or
the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision
in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall
not be affected or impaired thereby.

     (k) Securities Held by the Company. Whenever the consent or approval of
Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required
hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (other than
subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be
affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be
counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders
of such required percentage.

<PAGE>

     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to the Issuer a counterpart hereof, whereupon this
instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among
the several Initial Purchasers, the Issuer and the Guarantors in accordance with
its terms.

                                        Very truly yours,

                                        ETHYL CORPORATION

                                        by      /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                             Title: President and Chief
                                                     Executive Officer

                                        ETHYL ASIA PACIFIC COMPANY

                                        by      /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: Vice President and Treasurer

                                        ETHYL EXPORT CORPORATION

                                        by      /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: President and Treasurer

                                        ETHYL INTERAMERICA CORPORATION

                                        by      /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: Vice President and Treasurer

                                        ETHYL VENTURES, INC.

                                        by      /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: President and Treasurer

<PAGE>

                                        INTERAMERICA TERMINALS CORPORATION

                                        by   /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: Treasurer

                                        THE EDWIN COOPER CORPORATION

                                        by   /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: Treasurer

                                        ETHYL ADDITIVES CORPORATION

                                        by   /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                             Title: President

                                        ETHYL PETROLEUM ADDITIVES, INC.

                                        by   /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: Treasurer

                                        ETHYL CANADA HOLDINGS, INC.

                                        by   /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: Treasurer

                                        ETHYL JAPAN HOLDINGS, INC.

                                        by   /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                             Title: Treasurer

<PAGE>

                      ETHYL EUROPE SPRL

                      by   /s/ Trevor John Gigg; /s/ Michael Arnost Lewis
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           Name:  Trevor John Gigg; Michael Arnost Lewis
                           Title:  Directors

                      ETHYL BRASIL ADITIVOS, LTDA

                      by   /s/ Tito Leal; /s/ Jose Manuel da Silva Cardoso Dias
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           Name: Tito Leal; Jose Manuel da Silva Cardoso Dias
                           Title: Delegate Managers

                      ETHYL ADMINISTRATION GMBH

                      by   /s/ D. Kauzig
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           Name:  D. Kauzig
                           Title: Director

                      ETHYL SERVICES, GMBH

                      by   /s/ D. Kauzig
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           Name:  D. Kauzig
                           Title: Director

<PAGE>

The foregoing Registration Rights
Agreement is hereby confirmed and
accepted as of the date first above
written.

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC UBS
WARBURG LLC SUNTRUST CAPITAL
MARKETS, INC.

By: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC

by  /s/ Richard H. Whitney
    -----------------------------------
     Name:  Richard H. Whitney
     Title: Managing Director<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.4

                                  $150,000,000

                                ETHYL CORPORATION

                          8.875% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2010

                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                                         April 15, 2003

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC
  As Representative of the Several Purchasers
      c/o Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
            Eleven Madison Avenue
            New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

         Dear Sirs:

         1.       Introductory. Ethyl Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the
"Company"), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to
issue and sell to the several initial purchasers named in Schedule A hereto (the
"Purchasers"), for whom Credit Suisse First Boston LLC ("CSFB") is acting as
representative (the "Representative"), U.S. $150,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Company's 8.875% Senior Notes due 2010 (the "Offered Securities"),
to be issued under an indenture to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined
below) (the "Indenture"), among the Company, each of the domestic subsidiary
guarantors named in Schedule D hereto (the "Domestic Guarantors"), each of the
non-Swiss foreign subsidiary guarantors named in Schedule D hereto (the
"Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors"), each of the Swiss subsidiary guarantors named
in Schedule D hereto (the "Swiss Guarantors" and, together with the Domestic
Guarantors and Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors, the "Guarantors") and Wells Fargo
Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. The Offered Securities will be guaranteed by
each of the Guarantors, who will enter into a notation of guarantee (each, a
"Notation of Guarantee" and together, the "Subsidiary Guarantees") pursuant to
the terms of the Indenture. As a result of the Subsidiary Guarantees, the
Offered Securities will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured
basis as to payment of principal, premium, if any, liquidated damages, if any,
and interest by each of the Guarantors, unless otherwise specified herein. The
United States Securities Act of 1933 is herein referred to as the "Securities
Act."

         Holders (including the Purchasers and their subsequent transferees) of
the Offered Securities will have the registration rights set forth in the
registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), to be dated
the Closing Date (as defined below), in substantially the form of Exhibit 1
hereto, for so long as such Offered Securities constitute "Transfer Restricted
Securities" (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will agree to file
with the

<PAGE>

Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the circumstances
set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act (the
"Exchange Offer Registration Statement") relating to the Company's 8.875% Senior
Notes due 2010 (the "Exchange Securities"), in a like aggregate principal amount
as the Company issued under the Indenture and guarantees thereof by the
Guarantors (the "Exchange Security Guarantees"), identical in all material
respects to the Offered Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees and registered
under the Securities Act to be offered in exchange for the Offered Securities
(such offer to exchange being referred to as the "Exchange Offer") and the
Subsidiary Guarantees thereof and (ii) if applicable, a shelf registration
statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the "Shelf Registration
Statement" and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the
"Registration Statements") relating to the resale by certain holders of the
Offered Securities and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
Registration Statements to be declared and remain effective and usable for the
periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate the
Exchange Offer. The Offered Securities, the Exchange Securities, the Subsidiary
Guarantees and the Exchange Security Guarantees are referred to collectively
herein as the "Securities."

         The Company hereby agrees with the several Purchasers as follows:

         2.       Representations and Warranties of the Company, the Domestic
Guarantors and the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors. The Company, each of the
Domestic Guarantors and each of the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors, jointly and
severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, the several Purchasers
that:

                  (a)      A preliminary offering circular, dated April 2, 2003,
         (the "Preliminary Offering Circular") has been prepared by the Company.
         A final offering circular relating to the Offered Securities (the
         "Final Offering Circular") will be prepared by the Company no later
         than midnight April 21, 2003. Such Final Offering Circular, as
         supplemented as of April 21, 2003, together with the documents
         incorporated by reference therein and the documents listed in Schedule
         B hereto ---------- and any other document approved by the Company for
         use in connection with the contemplated resale of the Offered
         Securities are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Offering
         Document". As of its date, the Preliminary Offering Circular did not,
         and as of the date of this Agreement, the Final Offering Circular does
         not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
         any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
         the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
         misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or
         omissions from the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering
         Circular based upon written information furnished to the Company by any
         Purchaser through CSFB specifically for use therein, it being
         understood and agreed that the only such information is that described
         as such in Section 7(b) hereof. Except as disclosed in the Offering
         Document or the Exchange Act Reports (as defined below), on the date of
         this Agreement, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K most recently
         filed with the Commission and all subsequent reports (collectively, the
         "Exchange Act Reports") which have been filed by the Company with the
         Commission or sent to stockholders pursuant to the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") does not include any untrue statement
         of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make
         the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances

                                        2

<PAGE>

         under which they were made, not misleading. Such Exchange Act Reports,
         when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material
         respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder.

                  (b)      The Company has been duly incorporated and is an
         existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
         Commonwealth of Virginia, with the corporate power and authority to own
         its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted; and the
         Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in
         good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or
         lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such
         qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good
         standing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
         effect on the financial condition, business, properties or results of
         operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a
         "Material Adverse Effect").

                  (c)      The entities listed on Schedule C hereto are the only
         subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company.

                           (i)      Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly
                  incorporated, formed or organized and is an existing
                  corporation or other legal entity in good standing under the
                  laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation or
                  organization, with power and authority to own its properties
                  and conduct its business as presently conducted; each
                  subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as
                  a foreign corporation or other legal entity in good standing
                  in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of
                  property or the conduct of its business requires such
                  qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or to be
                  in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a
                  Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding
                  capital stock or other ownership interest of each subsidiary
                  of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and
                  is fully paid and nonassessable; and the capital stock or
                  other ownership interest of each subsidiary owned by the
                  Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from
                  liens, encumbrances and defects, except as (x) would not
                  reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
                  (y) disclosed in the Offering Document or in the Exchange Act
                  Reports; and

                           (ii)     Neither the Company nor any of its
                  subsidiaries is (x) in violation of its respective charter or
                  by-laws or (y) in default in the performance of any
                  obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
                  indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement
                  or instrument, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
                  is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
                  or their respective property is bound, except with respect to
                  clause (y) for which any such violation or default would not
                  reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (d)      The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company
                           and each Guarantor; the Offered
         Securities have been duly authorized by the Company; and when the
         Indenture is executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the
         Offered Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to the Indenture
         and this Agreement on the

                                        3

<PAGE>

         Closing Date, the Indenture will have been duly executed and delivered,
         such Offered Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated,
         issued and delivered and will conform to the description thereof
         contained in the Offering Document and the Indenture and such Offered
         Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
         Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to (i)
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
         and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
         creditors' rights and (ii) general equity principles.

                  (e)      On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in
         all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of
         1939, as amended (the "TIA" or "Trust Indenture Act"), and the rules
         and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is
         qualified thereunder.

                  (f)      Except as disclosed in the Offering Document or
         Exchange Act Reports, there are no contracts, agreements or
         understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any
         person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, any
         of its subsidiaries or any Purchaser for a brokerage commission,
         finder's fee or other like payment in connection with the issuance and
         sale of the Offered Securities.

                  (g)      There are no contracts, agreements or understandings
         between the Company or any Guarantor and any person granting such
         person the right to require the Company or such Guarantor to file a
         registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any
         securities of the Company or such Guarantor or to require the Company
         or such Guarantor to include such securities with the Securities and
         Subsidiary Guarantees registered pursuant to any Registration Rights
         Agreement.

                  (h)      This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors. On the Closing
         Date, this Agreement will conform in all material respects to the
         description thereof contained in the Final Offering Circular.

                  (i)      On the Closing Date, the Exchange Securities will
         have been duly authorized by the Company; and when the Exchange
         Securities are issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with
         the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, the Exchange
         Securities will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will
         be the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
         enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to (i) bankruptcy,
         insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar
         laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'
         rights and (ii) general equity principles; and the Exchange Securities
         will conform in all material respects to the description thereof
         contained in the Final Offering Circular.

                  (j)      The Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed on the
         Offered Securities, and the Exchange Security Guarantees to be endorsed
         on the Exchange Securities, by each Guarantor, all of which are listed
         on Schedule D hereto, have been duly authorized by such Guarantor; and,
         when executed, authenticated and issued in accordance with the terms of
         the Indenture, will have been duly executed and delivered by each such
         Guarantor and will conform to the description thereof contained in the
         Offering Document. When the Offered Securities and the Exchange
         Securities have been issued,

                                        4

<PAGE>

         executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the
         Indenture and the Exchange Offer, the Notation of Guarantee and the
         Exchange Security Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will
         constitute valid and legally binding obligations of such Guarantor,
         enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) bankruptcy,
         insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar
         laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'
         rights and (ii) general equity principles.

                  (k)      The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly
         authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, on the
         Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company
         and each of the Guarantors. When the Registration Rights Agreement has
         been duly executed and delivered, the Registration Rights Agreement
         will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the
         Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor in
         accordance with its terms, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
         fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
         general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and
         (ii) general equity principles. On the Closing Date, the Registration
         Rights Agreement will conform in all material respects as to legal
         matters to the description thereof in the Offering Document.

                  (l)      No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or
         filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required
         for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
         and the Registration Rights Agreement in connection with the issuance
         and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company except for (i) the
         order of the Commission declaring the Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement
         effective, (ii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders or
         filings as may be required to be obtained or made under the Securities
         Act, the Trust Indenture Act and as may be required by the Blue Sky
         laws of the several states of the United States as provided in the
         Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) such consents, approvals,
         authorizations, orders or filings as have been made or obtained, or
         (iv) as disclosed in the Offering Document.

                  (m)      The execution, delivery and performance by the
         Company and the Guarantors of the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees,
         the Exchange Security Guarantees, this Agreement, the Registration
         Rights Agreement, as applicable, and the issuance and sale of the
         Offered Securities and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof
         will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
         provisions of, or constitute a default under:

                           (i)      any statute, any rule, regulation or order
                  of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or
                  foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any
                  subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties, or any

                           (ii)     agreement or instrument to which the Company
                  or any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or
                  any such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties
                  of the Company or any such subsidiary is subject, or

                                        5

<PAGE>

                           (iii)    the charter or by-laws of the Company or any
                  such subsidiary.

         Except in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, for such breaches,
         violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
         reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and the
         Company has full corporate power and authority to authorize, issue and
         sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.

                  (n)      Except as disclosed in the Offering Document or the
         Exchange Act Reports, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and
         marketable title to all real properties and good and valid title to all
         other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from
         liens, encumbrances and defects, except for such liens, encumbrances
         and defects that (i) would not reasonably be expected to have a
         Material Adverse Effect, (ii) may exist or arise pursuant to or in
         connection with any of the Company's existing credit agreements, or
         (iii) are disclosed in the Offering Document or Exchange Act Reports.
         Except as disclosed in the Offering Document or Exchange Act Reports,
         the Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal
         property under valid and enforceable leases, except for such failures
         to be so valid or enforceable as would not reasonably be expected to
         have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (o)      The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate
         certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental
         agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by
         them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the
         revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit
         that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
         Effect.

                  (p)      No labor strike, or work stoppage, work slowdown or
         other similar labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
         subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company is imminent, that
         would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (q)      The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can
         acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other
         rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential
         information and other intellectual property (collectively,
         "intellectual property rights") necessary to conduct the business now
         operated by them, or presently employed by them, except for such
         intellectual property rights the failure of which to own, possess or
         acquire would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
         Effect, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict
         with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual
         property rights that, would reasonably be expected to have a Material
         Adverse Effect.

                  (r)      Except as disclosed in the Offering Document or
         Exchange Act Reports, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
         (i) is in violation of any applicable statute, rule, regulation,
         decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court,
         domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of
         hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or
         restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic
         substances (collectively, "environmental laws"), (ii)

                                        6

<PAGE>

         owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that
         is subject to any applicable environmental laws, (iii) is liable for
         any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any applicable
         environmental laws, or (iv) is subject to any claim relating to any
         applicable environmental laws, except, in the case of each of (i)
         through (iv), would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
         Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Offering Document or
         Exchange Act Reports, the Company is not aware of any pending
         investigation which might lead to such a claim that would reasonably be
         expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (s)      Except as disclosed in the Offering Document, there
         are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the
         Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
         that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
         would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to
         perform its obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement or the
         Registration Rights Agreement, and to the Company's knowledge, no such
         actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated.

                  (t)      The financial statements (including the related
         notes) included in the Offering Document present fairly in all material
         respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
         consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown, and their results of
         operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and, except as
         otherwise disclosed in the Offering Document or Exchange Act Reports,
         such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the
         generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied
         on a consistent basis, except for variations set forth in the footnotes
         to the consolidated financial statements and that are described in the
         Final Offering Circular; the assumptions used in preparing the "as
         adjusted" financial information included in the Final Offering Circular
         provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects
         directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein
         and the related calculations give appropriate effect to those
         assumptions and reflect the proper application of those adjustments to
         the corresponding historical financial statement amounts.

                  (u)      Except as disclosed in the Offering Document or
         Exchange Act Reports, since the date of the latest audited financial
         statements included in the Offering Document there has been no
         development or event that would be reasonably expected to have a
         Material Adverse Effect, and, except as disclosed in or contemplated by
         the Offering Document or Exchange Act Reports, there has been no
         dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the
         Company on any class of its capital stock.

                  (v)      Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors are an
         open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount
         certificate company that is or is required to be registered under
         Section 8 of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
         "Investment Company Act") ; and neither the Company nor any of the
         Guarantors are or, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the
         Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as
         described in the Offering Document, will be an "investment company" as
         defined in the Investment Company Act.

                                        7

<PAGE>

                  (w)      No securities of the same class (within the meaning
         of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as the Offered Securities
         are listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section
         6 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act")
         or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

                  (x)      Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor
         any agent thereof acting on the behalf of them has taken, and none of
         them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the
         issuance or sale of the Offered Securities to violate Regulation T,
         Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal
         Reserve System.

                  (y)      Since July of 2002, no "nationally recognized
         statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes
         of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act (i) has imposed (or has
         informed the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering imposing)
         any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company's or any
         Guarantor's retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any
         Guarantor, any securities of the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) has
         indicated to the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering (a)
         the downgrading, suspension, or withdrawal of, or any review for a
         possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible
         change in, any rating so assigned or (b) any change in the outlook for
         any rating of the Company, any Guarantor or any securities of the
         Company or any Guarantor.

                  (z)      No form of general solicitation or general
         advertising (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) was
         used by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective
         representatives (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company and
         the Guarantors make no representation) in connection with the offer and
         sale of the Offered Securities contemplated hereby, including, but not
         limited to, articles, notices or other communications published in any
         newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or
         radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by
         any general solicitation or general advertising. No securities of the
         same class as the Offered Securities have been issued and sold by the
         Company within the six-month period immediately prior to the date
         hereof.

                  (aa)     Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers'
         representations set forth in Section 4 hereof and their compliance with
         their agreements set forth therein; the offer and sale of the Offered
         Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will be exempt
         from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by reason of
         Section 4(2) thereof and Regulation S ("Regulation S") thereunder and
         it is not necessary to qualify an indenture in respect of the Offered
         Securities under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (bb)     None of the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their
         respective affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf
         (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors
         make no representation) has offered or sold, or will offer or sell, the
         Offered Securities in reliance on Regulation S other than in offshore
         transactions.

                  (cc)     The sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to
         Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme by the Company, the
         Guarantors or any of their respective affiliates or

                                        8

<PAGE>

         any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Purchasers, as
         to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) to evade
         the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

                  (dd)     Neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries nor
         any agent thereof nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on
         its or their behalf (i) has, within the six-month period prior to the
         date hereof, offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. person
         (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act)
         the Offered Securities or any security of the same class or series as
         the Offered Securities or (ii) has offered or will offer or sell the
         Offered Securities (A) in the United States by means of any form of
         general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule
         502(c) under the Securities Act or (B) with respect to any such
         securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S under the
         Securities Act, by means of any directed selling efforts within the
         meaning of Rule 902(c) of Regulation S. The Company, its affiliates and
         any person acting on its or their behalf have complied and will comply
         with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. The Company
         has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement
         with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except for
         this Agreement.

                  (ee)     There is no "substantial U.S. market interest" as
         defined in Rule 902(j) of Regulation S in the Company's debt
         securities.

                  (ff)     The proceeds to the Company from the offering of the
         Offered Securities shall be used as described in the Final Offering
         Circular.

                  (gg)     The Company is subject to the reporting requirements
         of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

         3.       Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell
to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company, at an aggregate purchase price of U.S. $145,875,000
(the "Purchase Price"), the respective principal amounts of Offered Securities
set forth opposite the names of the several Purchasers in Schedule A hereto. The
Company and the Guarantors shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Offered
Securities or related Subsidiary Guarantees except against payment by the
Purchasers for all of the Offered Securities to be purchased as provided herein.

         The Company will deliver against payment of the Purchase Price the
Offered Securities to be purchased by each Purchaser hereunder and to be offered
and sold by each Purchaser in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act
(the "144A Securities") in the form of one or more permanent global securities
in registered form without interest coupons (the "Restricted Global Securities")
deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC")
and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The Company will
deliver against payment of the Purchase Price the Offered Securities to be
offered and sold by the Purchasers in reliance on Regulation S (the "Regulation
S Securities") in the form of one or more permanent global Offered Securities in
registered form without interest coupons (the

                                        9

<PAGE>

"Regulation S Global Securities") which will be deposited with the Trustee as
custodian for DTC for the respective accounts of the DTC participants for
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), and
Clearstream Banking societe anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg") and registered
in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The Regulation S Global
Securities and the Restricted Global Securities shall be assigned separate CUSIP
numbers. The Restricted Global Securities shall include the legend regarding
restrictions on transfer set forth under "Transfer Restrictions" in the Offering
Document. Until the termination of the distribution compliance period (as
defined in Regulation S) with respect to the offering of the Offered Securities,
interests in the Regulation S Global Securities may only be held by the DTC
participants for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Interests in any
permanent global Securities will be held only in book-entry form through
Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or DTC, as the case may be, except in the
limited circumstances described in the Offering Document.

         Payment for the Regulation S Securities and the 144A Securities shall
be made by the Purchasers in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer of the
Purchase Price to a bank account designated by the Company and reasonably
acceptable to CSFB, drawn to the order of Ethyl Corporation at the office of
Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 at or about 10:00
A.M., (New York time), on April 29, 2003, or at such other time not later than
one (1) full business day thereafter as CSFB and the Company determine, such
time being herein referred to as the "Closing Date," against delivery to the
Trustee as custodian for DTC of (i) the Regulation S Global Securities
representing all of the Regulation S Securities for the respective accounts of
the DTC participants for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and (ii) the
Restricted Global Securities representing all of the 144A Securities. The
Regulation S Global Securities and the Restricted Global Securities will be made
available for checking at the above office of Latham & Watkins LLP at least 24
hours prior to the Closing Date.

         4.       Representations by Purchasers; Resale by Purchasers.

         (a)      Each Purchaser severally represents and warrants to the
Company that it is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Regulation D
under the Securities Act.

         (b)      Each Purchaser acknowledges that the Offered Securities have
not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold
within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons
except in accordance with Regulation S or pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. Each Purchaser severally
represents and agrees that it has offered and sold the Offered Securities and
will offer and sell the Offered Securities (i) as part of its distribution at
any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of
the offering and the Closing Date, only in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 144A
under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A"). Accordingly, neither such Purchaser nor
its affiliates, nor any persons acting on its or their behalf, have engaged or
will engage in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S)
with respect to the Offered Securities, and such Purchaser, its affiliates and
all persons acting on its or their behalf have complied and will comply with the
offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Each Purchaser severally
agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sale of the Offered Securities,
other than a sale pursuant to Rule 144A, such Purchaser will have sent to each
distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other
remuneration that purchases the Offered

                                       10

<PAGE>

Securities from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to
substantially the following effect:

         "The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S.
         Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or
         sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of,
         U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii)
         otherwise until 40 days after the later of the date of the commencement
         of the offering and the closing date, except in either case in
         accordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A if available) under the
         Securities Act. Terms used above have the meanings given to them by
         Regulation S."

         Terms used in this subsection (b) have the meanings given to them by
         Regulation S.

         (c)      Each Purchaser severally agrees that it and each of its
affiliates has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement
with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except for any such
arrangements with the other Purchasers or affiliates of the other Purchasers or
with the prior written consent of the Company and, in either case, which
arrangements are consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

         (d)      Each Purchaser severally agrees that it and each of its
affiliates will not offer or sell the Offered Securities in the United States by
means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the
meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act, including, but not limited to
(i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any
newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or
(ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general
solicitation or general advertising. Each Purchaser severally agrees, with
respect to resales made in reliance on Rule 144A of any of the Offered
Securities, to deliver either with the confirmation of such resale or otherwise
prior to settlement of such resale a notice to the effect that the resale of
such Offered Securities has been made in reliance upon the exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A.

         (e)      Each of the Purchasers severally represents and agrees that
(i) it has not offered or sold and prior to the expiration of a period of six
months from the Closing Date will not offer or sell any Offered Securities to
persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities
involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as
principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in
circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the
public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of
Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) it has only communicated or caused to be
communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of
section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA")) received
by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Offered Securities in
circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company
or the Guarantors; and (iii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the
Offered Securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

                                       11

<PAGE>

         (f)      Each Purchaser severally represents and agrees that, upon
receipt from the Company of a notice pursuant to Section 5(a), such Purchaser
will, as soon as reasonably practicable, forthwith discontinue any offer or sale
of the Offered Securities until such Purchaser has received an amendment or
supplement pursuant to Section 5(a) or until the Representative is advised by
the Company in writing that the use of the then-existing Final Offering Circular
may be resumed.

         5.       Certain Agreements of the Company, each of the Domestic
Guarantors and each of the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors. The Company, each of
the Domestic Guarantors and each of the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors, jointly
and severally, agree with the several Purchasers that:

         (a)      The Company will advise CSFB promptly of any proposal to amend
or supplement the Offering Document and will not effect such amendment or
supplementation without CSFB's consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld). If, at any time prior to the completion of the resale of the Offered
Securities by the Purchasers, any event occurs as a result of which the Offering
Document as then amended or supplemented would include (as of its date or the
last date of its amendment or supplementation, whichever is later) an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, the Company promptly will notify the
Purchasers through CSFB of such event and promptly will prepare, at its own
expense, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or
omission. Neither CSFB's consent to, nor the Purchasers' delivery to offerees or
investors of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any
of the conditions set forth in Section 6.

         (b)      The Company will furnish to CSFB copies of any preliminary
offering circular, the Offering Document and all amendments and supplements to
such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as CSFB
reasonably requests. At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the Offered Securities are outstanding, the
Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to CSFB and, upon
request, to each of the other Purchasers and, upon request of holders and
prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities, to such holders and
purchasers, copies of the information required to be delivered to holders and
prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4)
under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) in order to permit
compliance with Rule 144A in connection with resales by such holders of the
Offered Securities. The Company and the Guarantors will pay the expenses of
printing and distributing to the Purchasers (and all such holders and
prospective purchasers) all such documents.

         (c)      The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered
Securities for sale and the determination of their eligibility for investment
under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as CSFB reasonably
designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required
for the resale of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers, provided that
neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors will be required to qualify as a
foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process or to
subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

                                       12

<PAGE>

         (d)      During the period of two years after the Closing Date or, if
earlier until such time as the Offered Securities are no longer restricted
securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), the Company will,
upon request, furnish to CSFB, each of the Purchasers and any holder of Offered
Securities a copy of the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Offered
Securities.

         (e)      During the period of two years after the Closing Date or, if
earlier until such time as the Offered Securities are no longer restricted
securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), the Company will
not, and will not permit any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the
Securities Act) to, resell any of the Offered Securities that have been
reacquired by any of them.

         (f)      To the extent that the Company's periodic reports under the
Exchange Act are not readily available in the Commission's EDGAR system (or any
successor thereto), or the Company no longer files periodic reports under
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, during the period of five years
hereafter, the Company will furnish to CSFB and, upon request, to each of the
other Purchasers, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a
copy of its annual report to shareholders for such year; and the Company will
furnish to CSFB and, upon request, to each of the other Purchasers (i) as soon
as available, a copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the
Company filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to
shareholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information concerning the
Company as CSFB may reasonably request.

         (g)      During the period of two years after the Closing Date or, if
earlier until such time as the Offered Securities are no longer restricted
securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), the Company will
not and the Guarantors will not be or become, an open-end investment company,
unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required
to be registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act.

         (h)      The Company will pay all expenses incidental to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the
Registration Rights Agreement, including (i) the reasonable fees and expenses of
the Trustee and its counsel; (ii) all expenses in connection with the execution,
issue, authentication, packaging and initial delivery of the Offered Securities
and, as applicable, the Exchange Securities, the preparation and printing of
this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Offered Securities, the
Indenture, the Offering Document and amendments and supplements thereto, and any
other document relating to the issuance, offer, sale and delivery of the Offered
Securities and as applicable, the Exchange Securities; (iii) the cost of listing
the Offered Securities and qualifying the Offered Securities for trading in The
PortalSM Market ("PORTAL") and any expenses incidental thereto; (iv) the cost of
any advertising approved by the Company in connection with the issue of the
Offered Securities (v) for any reasonable expenses (including fees and
disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with qualification of the
Offered Securities or the Exchange Securities for sale under the laws of such
jurisdictions in the United States as CSFB reasonably designates and the
printing of memoranda relating thereto; (vi) for any fees charged by investment
rating agencies for the rating of the Securities or the Exchange Securities, and
(vii) for expenses incurred in distributing preliminary offering circulars and
the Offering Document (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the
Purchasers. The Company will also pay or

                                       13

<PAGE>

reimburse the Purchasers (to the extent incurred by them) for all travel
expenses of the Purchasers and the Company's officers and employees and any
other expenses of the Purchasers and the Company in connection with attending or
hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities from the
Purchasers.

         (i)      In connection with the offering, until CSFB shall have
notified the Company and the other Purchasers of the completion of the resale of
the Offered Securities, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has or
will, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchase for
any account in which it or any of its affiliates has a beneficial interest any
Offered Securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Offered
Securities; and neither it nor any of its affiliates will make bids or purchases
for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in, or of
raising the price of, the Offered Securities.

         (j)      For a period of 90 days after the date of the initial offering
of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers, the Company will not offer, sell,
contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
United States dollar-denominated debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
Company and having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issue
except issuances of Exchange Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, without the prior written consent of CSFB. The Company will not at
any time offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly
or indirectly, any securities under circumstances where such offer, sale,
pledge, contract or disposition would cause the exemption afforded by Section
4(2) of the Securities Act or the safe harbor of Regulation S thereunder to
cease to be applicable to the offer and sale of the Offered Securities.

         (k)      The Company will, concurrently with the issuance of the
Offered Securities on the Closing Date, enter into a new senior credit facility
(the "New Senior Credit Facility") and the New Senior Credit Facility will be in
full force and effect on the Closing Date, and the New Senior Credit Facility
will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in
the Offering Document. 6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Purchasers. The
obligations of the several Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Offered
Securities will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
on the part of the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the Non-Swiss Foreign
Guarantors herein on the date hereof and on the Closing Date, to the accuracy of
the statements of officers of the Company made in certificates made pursuant to
the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of
their obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions
precedent:

                  (a)      On or prior to midnight on the date hereof, (i) the
         Company shall have caused PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to have delivered
         a "comfort letter" to the Representative, dated the date hereof and
         addressed to the Purchasers and covering such matters as may be
         requested by them and in form and substance satisfactory to them in all
         respects, all as determined by the Representative in its sole
         discretion (it being understood that in no event will the comfort
         letter be less favorable than the draft delivered to Latham & Watkins
         LLP on March 21, 2003) and (ii) the Final Offering Circular shall have
         been finalized in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative
         in all respects, all as determined by the Representative in its sole

                                       14

<PAGE>

         discretion, or at such other time not later than 3 full business days
         thereafter as the Representative and the Company may determine.

                  (b)      Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
         Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any
         development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition
         (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of
         the Company and its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the
         judgment of a majority in interest of the Purchasers including CSFB, is
         material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed
         with completion of the offering or the sale of and payment for the
         Offered Securities as contemplated by this agreement; (ii) any
         downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company by any
         "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined for
         purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Securities Act), or any public
         announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or
         review its rating of any debt securities of the Company (other than an
         announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no
         implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating) or any
         announcement that the Company has been placed on negative outlook;
         (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or
         economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls as
         would, in the judgment of a majority in interest of the Purchasers
         including CSFB, be likely to prejudice materially the success of the
         proposed issue, sale or distribution of the Offered Securities as
         contemplated by this agreement, whether in the primary market or in
         respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any material
         suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on
         the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum prices for
         trading on such exchange, or any suspension of trading of any
         securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter
         market; (v) any banking moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New York
         authorities; (vi) any major disruption of settlements of securities or
         clearance services in the United States; or (vii) any attack on,
         outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the
         United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national
         or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of a
         majority in interest of the Purchasers including CSFB, the effect of
         any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or
         emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with
         completion of the offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered
         Securities.

                  (c)      The Representative shall have received an opinion,
         dated the Closing Date, of Hunton & Williams LLP, counsel for the
         Company, in substantially the form of Exhibit 2 hereto.

                  (d)      The Representative shall have received opinions,
         dated the Closing Date, from foreign counsel, concerning the Non-Swiss
         Foreign Guarantors and the Swiss Guarantors named in Schedule D hereto,
         in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Representative and
         customary for the type of transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                  (e)      The Representative shall have received from Latham &
         Watkins LLP, counsel for the Purchasers, such opinion or opinions,
         dated the Closing Date, with respect to the incorporation of the
         Company, the validity of the Offered Securities, the Final

                                       15

<PAGE>

         Offering Circular, the exemption from registration for the offer and
         sale of the Offered Securities by the Company to the several Purchasers
         and the resales by the several Purchasers as contemplated hereby and
         other related matters as CSFB reasonably may require, and the Company
         shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably
         request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

                  (f)      The Representative shall have received a certificate,
         dated the Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a
         principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such
         officers, to the best of their knowledge after reasonable
         investigation, shall state, on behalf of the Company, each of the
         Domestic Guarantors and each of the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors, that
         the representations and warranties of the Company, each of the Domestic
         Guarantors and each of the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors, as applicable,
         in this Agreement are true and correct, that the Company and each of
         the Guarantors, as applicable, has complied with all agreements and
         satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
         hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date, and that, subsequent to the
         most recent financial statements included or incorporated by reference
         in the Offering Document, there has been no Material Adverse Effect,
         nor any development or event that would reasonably be expected to
         result in a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or
         contemplated by the Offering Document or Exchange Act Reports.

                  (g)      The Representative shall have received a letter,
         dated the Closing Date, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP which meets the
         requirements of subsection (a) of this Section, except that the
         specified date referred to in such subsection will be a date not more
         than three days prior to the Closing Date for the purposes of this
         subsection and such letter shall include all information contained in
         the Final Offering Circular that would otherwise have been included in
         the "comfort letter" required pursuant to subsection (a) had the Final
         Offering Circular been finalized on the date hereof.

                  (h)      The Company shall, concurrently with the issuance of
         the Offered Securities on the Closing Date, enter into a new senior
         credit facility (the "New Senior Credit Facility") and the New Senior
         Credit Facility shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date,
         and the New Senior Credit Facility shall conform in all material
         respects to the description thereof contained in the Offering Document.

         The Company will furnish the Representative with such conformed copies
of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representative may
reasonably request. CSFB may in its sole discretion waive on behalf of the
Purchasers compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Purchasers
hereunder.

         7.       Indemnification and Contribution.

                  (a)      The Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the
         Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors will, jointly and severally, indemnify and
         hold harmless each Purchaser, its partners, directors and officers and
         each person, if any, who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of
         Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages
         or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Purchaser may become
         subject,

                                       16

<PAGE>

         under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as
         such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
         thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
         untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Offering
         Document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related
         preliminary offering circular, or arise out of or are based upon the
         omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary
         in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
         circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, including any
         losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising out of or based upon the
         Company's failure to perform its obligations under Section 5(a) of this
         Agreement, and will reimburse each Purchaser for any legal or other
         expenses reasonably incurred by such Purchaser in connection with
         investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
         action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that none of
         the Company or any of the Guarantors will be liable in any such case to
         the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of
         or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or
         omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance
         upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
         Company by any Purchaser through CSFB specifically for use therein, it
         being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of
         the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

                  (b)      Each Purchaser will severally and not jointly
         indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and
         the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors, their respective directors and
         officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company or such
         Domestic Guarantor or such Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantor within the
         meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any losses,
         claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or such Domestic
         Guarantor or such Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantor may become subject, under
         the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such
         losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
         arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
         statement of any material fact contained in the Offering Document, or
         any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary
         offering circular, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
         the alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in
         order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
         under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent,
         but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
         statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and
         in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
         Purchaser through CSFB specifically for use therein, and will reimburse
         any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in
         connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
         damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred, it being
         understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
         Purchaser consists of (i) the following information in the Preliminary
         Offering Circular: (A) the last two sentences on page 8, (B) the second
         sentence of the second paragraph on page 17, (C) the table set forth on
         page 97, (D) the first sentence of the sixth paragraph on page 97, and
         (E) the second sentence of the second paragraph on page 98, and (ii)
         the names of the Purchasers on the cover page of the Final Offering
         Circular and the corresponding information in the Final Offering
         Circular, provided, however, that the Purchasers shall not be liable
         for any

                                       17

<PAGE>

         losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising out of or based upon the
         Company's failure to perform its obligations under Section 5(a) of this
         agreement.

                  (c)      Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under
         this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such
         indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
         against the indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above,
         notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the
         omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from
         any liability which it may have to any indemnified party under this
         section 7 except to the extent that the indemnifying party has been
         materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or
         defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to
         notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability
         that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under
         subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against
         any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the
         commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
         participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with
         any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
         thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party
         (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be
         counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the
         indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to
         assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable
         to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other
         expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection
         with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
         No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the
         indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened
         action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been
         a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such
         indemnified party unless such settlement includes (i) an unconditional
         release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that
         are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a
         statement as to or an admission of fault-culpability or failure to act
         by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

                  (d)      If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7
         is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party
         under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall
         contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
         result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in
         subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
         reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, the Domestic
         Guarantors and the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors on the one hand and the
         Purchasers on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or
         (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
         applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
         only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
         relative fault of the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the
         Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the
         other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in
         such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other
         relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by
         the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the Non-Swiss Foreign
         Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other shall be
         deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
         offering (before deducting

                                       18

<PAGE>

         expenses) received by the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the
         Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors bear to the total discounts and
         commissions received by the Purchasers from the Company, the Domestic
         Guarantors and the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors under this Agreement.
         The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other
         things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
         fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
         relates to information supplied by the Company, the Domestic Guarantors
         and the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors or the Purchasers and the parties'
         relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
         correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid
         by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
         liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d)
         shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
         incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
         defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection
         (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no
         Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
         amount by which the total discounts, fees and commissions received by
         such Purchaser exceeds the amount of any damages which such Purchaser
         has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged
         untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The Purchasers'
         obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in
         proportion to their respective purchase obligations and not joint. No
         person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
         Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution
         from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
         misrepresentation.

                  (e)      The obligations of the Company, the Domestic
         Guarantors and the Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors under this Section
         shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the
         Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and
         conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Purchaser within
         the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act; and the
         obligations of the Purchasers under this Section shall be in addition
         to any liability which the respective Purchaser may otherwise have and
         shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if
         any, who controls the Company or any of the Guarantors within the
         meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

         8.       Default of Purchasers. If any Purchaser or Purchasers default
in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder and the aggregate
principal amount of Offered Securities that such defaulting Purchaser or
Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total
principal amount of Offered Securities, CSFB may make arrangements satisfactory
to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons,
including any of the Purchasers, but if no such arrangements are made by the
Closing Date, the non-defaulting Purchasers shall be obligated severally, in
proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered
Securities that such defaulting Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase. If any
Purchaser or Purchasers so default and the aggregate principal amount of Offered
Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of
the total principal amount of Offered Securities and arrangements satisfactory
to CSFB and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other
persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will
terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Purchaser, the
Company or the Guarantors, except as provided in

                                       19

<PAGE>

Section 9. As used in this Agreement, the term "Purchaser" includes any person
substituted for a Purchaser under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a
defaulting Purchaser from liability for its default.

         9.       Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The
respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the Non-Swiss Foreign
Guarantors or their respective officers and of the several Purchasers set forth
in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect,
regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by
or on behalf of any Purchaser, the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the
Non-Swiss Foreign Guarantors or any of their respective representatives,
officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of
and payment for the Offered Securities. If this agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 8 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the
Purchasers is not consummated, the Company shall remain responsible for the
expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 5(h) and the
respective obligations of the Company, the Domestic Guarantors and the Non-Swiss
Foreign Guarantors and the Purchasers pursuant to Section 7 shall remain in
effect, provided, however, if the Company does not enter into the New Senior
Credit Facility as specified in Section 6(h), the Company shall not be
responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section
5(h). If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers is not
consummated for any reason other than (x) solely because of the occurrence of
any event specified in clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of Section 6(b),
or (y) the Company does not enter into the New Senior Credit Facility as
specified in Section 6(h), the Company will reimburse the Purchasers for all
out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably
incurred by it in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.

         10.      Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and,
if sent to the Purchasers will be mailed, delivered or faxed and confirmed to
the Purchasers, c/o Credit Suisse First Boston LLC at Eleven Madison Avenue, New
York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: Investment Banking Department - Transactions
Advisory Group (fax # 212-538-8246), or, if sent to the Company or the
Guarantors, will be mailed, delivered or faxed and confirmed to it at Ethyl
Corporation, 330 South Fourth Street, P.O. Box 2189, Richmond, Virginia
23218-2189, Attention: Secretary (fax # 804-788-5688).

         11.      Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the
controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any
right or obligation hereunder, except that holders of Offered Securities shall
be entitled to enforce the agreements for their benefit contained in the second
and third sentences of Section 5(b) hereof against the Company and the
Guarantors as if such holders were parties thereto.

         12.      Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

                                       20

<PAGE>

         13.      Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard
to principles of conflicts of laws.

         14.      Submission to Jurisdiction. The Company and the Guarantors
hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts
in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.

         15.      Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall
in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Company, the Guarantors and the Representative.

         16.      Swiss Guarantors. Each of the Swiss Guarantors is executing
this Agreement solely to evidence its obligation to issue its respective
Subsidiary Guarantee and Exchange Security Guarantee pursuant to the terms of
the Indenture. Each of Ethyl Services GmbH's and Ehtyl Administration GmbH's
liability (whether arising under contract, tort or otherwise) under this
Agreement shall at all times be limited to the amount of its balance sheet
profit available at the time of the payment, as determined by their respective
independent auditors, based upon their duly audited financial statements at the
time of such payment, taking into consideration any reduction of the balance
sheet profit from the date of the annual financial statements and the time of
the payment, minus 35% for the applicable withholding tax.

         17.      Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Schedules and
Exhibit hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture, the Offered
Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Exchange Securities and the Exchange
Security Guarantees constitute the entire agreement among the parties pertaining
to the subject matter hereof and supercedes all other prior and contemporaneous
agreements and understandings, both oral and written, of the parties in
connection therewith.

                                       21

<PAGE>

         If the foregoing is in accordance with the Purchasers' understanding of
our agreement, kindly sign and return to us one of the counterparts hereof,
whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Company, the Guarantors
and the several Purchasers in accordance with its terms.

                                 Very truly yours,

                                 ETHYL CORPORATION

                                 By:  /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

                                 ETHYL ADDITIVES CORPORATION

                                 By:  /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    Title: President

                                 ETHYL PETROLEUM ADDITIVES, INC.

                                 By:  /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    Title: President

                                 ETHYL VENTURES, INC.

                                 By:  /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                    Title: President and Treasurer

                                 ETHYL ASIA PACIFIC COMPANY

                                 By:  /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                    Title: Chief Executive Officer

<PAGE>

                                             ETHYL EXPORT CORPORATION

                                             By:  /s/ David A. Fiorenza
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  David A. Fiorenza
                                                Title: President and Treasurer

                                             ETHYL INTERAMERICA CORPORATIOn

                                             By:  /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                                Title: President

                                             THE EDWIN COOPER CORPORATION

                                             By:  /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                                Title: President

                                             INTERAMERICA TERMINALS CORPORATION

                                             By:  /s/ Thomas E. Gottwald
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Thomas E. Gottwald
                                                Title: President

                                             ETHYL EUROPE SPRL

                                             By:  /s/ M. A. Lewis
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  M. A. Lewis
                                                Title: Managing Director

                                             ETHYL ADMINISTRATION GMBH

                                             By:  /s/ David Kauzig
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  David Kauzig
                                                Title: Director

<PAGE>

                                             ETHYL SERVICES, GMBH

                                             By:  /s/ David Kauzig
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  David Kauzig
                                                Title: Director

                                             ETHYL BRASIL ADITIVOS, LTDA

                                             By:  /s/ Tito Leal
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Tito Leal
                                                Title: Plant Manager

<PAGE>

The foregoing Purchase Agreement
    is hereby confirmed and accepted
     as of the date first above written.

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC

    Acting on behalf of themselves
    and as the Representative of
    the several Purchasers

By CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC

By: /s/ Richard H. Whitney
    -----------------------------------------
    Name:  Richard H. Whitney
    Title: Managing Director

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