Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.5

                         STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT - PLAN 2
                         -------------------------------

     This STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT ("Stock Option Agreement") made this 15 day of
June, 1993, between GLOBAL RESOURCES, INC., an Alaska Corporation, which
includes its subsidiary corporations (the "Company"), and ANDREW J. DALE, a
person, who has performed and intends to perform services for the Company and
has become associated with the Company as an employee or independent contractor
(the "Associate").

         WHEREAS, the Associate has rendered and intends on rendering valuable
service to the company and is a valued service provider to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to reward such service and intended service and to
provide an incentive for additional efforts toward the improvement of the
earnings of the Company in the future by encouraging stock ownership by persons
who provide service to the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth
and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as
follows:

1. GRANT OF OPTION AND RIGHT TO PURCHASE SHARES. The Company hereby grants to
the Associate the option and right to purchase all or any part of an aggregate
of 10,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock (hereinafter sometimes referred
to as "the Shares", such number being subject to adjustment as provided in
paragraph 9 hereof), on the terms and conditions herein set forth.

2. TIME AND NUMBER OF SHARES SUBJECT TO OPTION TO PURCHASE. This Stock Option
Agreement is valid for a period of ten (10) years from the date hereof, after
which time the option and right to purchase Shares pursuant to this Stock Option
Agreement expires and becomes void. The Associate may exercise the option to
purchase any or all of the Shares at the times first written below and in the
amounts set forth below as follows:

After:   July 1, 1993                                2,000 Shares

After:   July 1, 1994                                2,000 Shares

After:   July 1, 1995                                2,000 Shares

After:   July 1, 1996                                2,000 Shares

After:   July 1, 1997                                2,000 Shares

After:                                               _____ Shares

Total:                                               10,000 Shares

SEE TAX AND SECURITIES MATTERS ON PAGES 6 AND 7
-----------------------------------------------                      ___________
                                                                     Initials

<PAGE>

     All or any of the Shares for which this option to purchase are not
exercised at the time or times they first become available for purchase, may be
purchased at any time thereafter until such time as the right to purchase
expires and become void.

3. EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise or purchase price of the 10,000 Shares covered
exercise this Stock Option Agreement shall be $4.50 per share. The Company's
estimate of the market value of its free trading publicly held common Stock on
the date this option was granted is $4.50 per Share.

4. PAYMENT OF SHARES. The Associate shall pay for the Shares in cash or by
certified check at the time or times the option is exercised. The Company may,
but is not obligated to provide, and the Associate may in the Associate's sole
discretion elect to accept a loan from the Company in the total amount (or any
lesser amount that the Company and the Associate shall agree upon) of the Option
price of the shares purchased by the Associate. Such a loan would bear simple
interest at the market rate or other rate that the Company would deem
appropriate and would be secured to the degree deemed adequate by the Company.

5. NONTRANSFERABILITY. This Stock Option Agreement shall not be transferable
otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and the option
to purchase may be made, during the lifetime of the Associate, only by the
Associate. More particularly (but without limiting the generality of the
foregoing), this Stock Option Agreement may not be assigned, transferred,
pledged or hypothecated in any way, shall not be assignable by operation of law,
and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any
attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of
the Stock Option Agreement contrary to the provision hereof, and the levy of any
execution, attachment or similar process upon the Stock Option Agreement, shall
be null and void and without effect.

6. EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE AND ACCELERATION OF 0PTION. In consideration of the
granting of the option to purchase Shares in this Stock Option Agreement, the
Associate agrees to be employed by or provide services to the Company for an
indeterminate length of time. If the Associate is no longer employed by the
Company or no longer providing services to the Company as an independent
contractor, all future options that are not then exercisable may be cancelled by
the Company and the Company may accelerate the times at which the Associate may
pay for any option for shares that are exercisable but unpurchased and require
the Associate to pay for any such Shares within one (1) year of the date of a
written Notice to Accelerate and Require Payment has been sent to the Associate.
If the Associate does not make payment for any unpurchased Shares within that
one (1) year period, the Associate will forfeit his right to purchase any
unpurchased Shares.

                                        2

                                                                        ________
                                                                        Initials
<PAGE>

7. NONCOMPETITION. In consideration of the granting of the option to purchase
Shares in this stock Option Agreement, the Associate agrees that during the
period the Associate is providing services to the Company and for a period of
three years following his termination of providing services for any reason, he
will not, either directly or indirectly do any of the following:

         (a) Be involved, as an owner, partner, shareholder, joint venturer,
director, employee, independent contractor, or otherwise, in the conduct of any
business which competes with the business of the Company or any business being
developed by the Company;

         (b) Solicit business from any customer of the Company or copy, obtain
or utilize in any manner any mailing list or customer list of the Company;

         (c) Solicit any other Associates of the Company to be employed by him
or by any entity in which he is an owner or employee; or

         (d) Disclose to any third party any of the Company's confidential data
or confidential information including mailing lists or customer lists, obtained
by him while providing services to the Company.

                           In the event of any breach of this paragraph 7 by the
Associate, the Company, after written notice to the Associate, (i) may place
stop transfer restrictions on any Common Stock of the Company owned by the
Associate, in order to provide security for damages caused to the Company by any
of the foregoing breaches and (ii) cancel any unexercised options to purchase
shares held by the Associate.

8. DEATH BENEFIT. In the event of the Associate's death while the Associate is
employed by or providing services to the Company, the Company agrees to forgive
any balance due and owing to the Company by the Associate, for any loan from the
Company to the Associate for the purchase of shares. The Company shall also
purchase any unexercised options, at the rate provided in paragraph 3 above, for
the Associate's estate.

9. CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE. In the event of a reorganization,
recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, merger,
consolidation, rights offering, or any other changes in the corporate structure
or shares of the Company, the number and kind of shares subject to the Stock
Option Agreement and the exercise price thereof shall be proportionately
adjusted as the Board Of Directors may reasonably deem appropriate.

10. ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATION OF THE ASSOCIATE. The Associate hereby represents
and warrants to the Company as follows:

                                        3
                                                                        ________
                                                                        Initials
<PAGE>

         (a) The Associate has either a pre-existing personal business
relationship with the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling
persons, or by reason of the Associate's business or financial experience could
be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect the Associate's own
interests in connection with this investment.

         (b) The Associate has adequate means of providing for his current needs
and possible personal contingencies, has no need for liquidity of his investment
in the Company hereunder, and has a sufficient net worth and anticipates that he
will continue to have in the future income sufficient to bear the economic risk
of losing the Associate's entire investment in the Company hereunder.

         (c) The Associate has had or prior to the exercise of the option to
purchase the Shares shall have had made available to the Associate all
information and documents listed in Exhibit A so that the Associate has or will
have prior to the exercise of the option to purchase the Shares either been
given for retention by the Associate or has had or will have had access to and
is familiar with all of the information and documents listed in Exhibit A,
including, but not limited to, the Company's latest Annual Report, Proxy
Statement and latest Quarterly Statement on Form 10-Q. The Associate has had the
opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers,
directors, stockholders, employees, agents, attorneys, and accountants of the
Company concerning the terms and conditions of this Stock Option Agreement and
all such questions have been answered to the Associates full satisfaction. The
Company has given the Associate the opportunity to obtain such additional
information and documents necessary to verify the accuracy of the information
and documents listed in Exhibit A and any other documents, records or books
pertaining to the Company that the Associate has desired.

         (d) Neither the option to purchase nor Shares underlying the option to
purchase have been registered or qualified under the Federal Securities Act of
1933, as amended ("the Act"), the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968 or
under the laws of any other State in reliance, as appropriate, on the "no sale"
theory and/or an exemption or exceptions from registration or qualification as
herein stated; the Associate is purchasing the shares without being furnished
any offering literature or prospectus other than the information and documents
listed in Exhibit A and such other information or documents as the Associate has
requested.

         (e) The Shares are being acquired solely for the Associate's own
account, for investment, and are not being purchased with a view to or for the
resale, distribution, subdivision, or fractionalization thereof, and the
Associate has not entered into and has no present plans to enter into any
contract, undertaking, agreement, or arrangements to resell, distribute,
subdivide or fractionalize the Shares, Unless the Board of Directors adopts a

                                        4
                                                                        ________
                                                                        Initials
<PAGE>

resolution permitting an earlier sale of the shares, the Associate further
agrees to hold the Shares for a period of not less than two years after the
completion of the payment for the purchase of the Shares.

         (f) The Associate further acknowledges and is aware of the following:

                   (v) That the Shares constitute a speculative investment which
             involves a very high degree of risk of loss by the Associate; and

                   (vi) While the Company may currently be experiencing a profit
             from current operations, there is no assurance that any such profit
             from current operations can be continued; and

                   (vii) That while the Company's Shares are publicly traded
             under the NASDAQ trading symbol "GLRS" there is a thin trading
             market in the Company's Common Stock. Consequently, the price of
             the Company's Shares may fluctuate more than a more established
             Company; and

                   (viii) That there are substantial restrictions on the
             transferability of the Shares; that the Shares wall not be, and
             holders of the Shares have no rights to require that, the shares be
             registered under the Act: that there will be no public market for
             the Shares in that they are restricted; that the Associate may not
             be able to utilize the provisions of Rule 144 adopted by the SEC
             under the Act with respect to the resale of the shares; and that,
             accordingly, it may not be possible for the Associate to liquidate
             the Associate's investment hereunder in the Company.

11. LEGENDS. The Associate acknowledges that this Stock Option Agreement and any
certificate evidencing the Shares thereunder, and any and all replacements
thereof, hereafter issued to the Associate or any transferee shall bear and be
subject to legends in substantially the following form affecting the
transferability of the Shares and that the Company will place appropriate
stop-transfer orders with its transfer agent and registrar.

         "The Securities represented by this certificate have not been
         registered under the securities Act of 1933. These securities have been
         acquired for investment and may not be offered, sold, transferred,
         pledged, or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration
         statement for the securities under the Securities Act of 1933, or an
         opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that registration is not
         required under said Act."

12. CHANGES IN WRITINQ ONLY. This Stock Option Agreement may not be changed,
waived, discharged, or terminated orally, or in any manner other than by an

                                        5
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                                                                        Initials

<PAGE>

instrument in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the
change, waiver, discharge, or termination is sought.

13. APPLICABLE LAW. This Stock Option Agreement is made and shall be construed
in accordance with the laws of the state of California.

14. CONSTRUCTION. Words in the singular or plural herein signify both the plural
and singular. The use of any gender herein shall include all genders.

TAX MATTERS:
------------

THE ASSOCIATE IS HEREBY ADVISED TO SEEK INDEPENDENT TAX ADVICE REGARDING THIS
OPTION TO PURCHASE SHARES AND THE EXERCISE OF THIS OPTION TO PURCHASE. There is
no favorable tax treatment for the Shares subject to this Stock Option Agreement
such as would be the case for a qualified stock option plan. The Associate may
be subject to tax (i) at the time this Stock Option Agreement is executed, (ii)
when the option to purchase is exercised and the Shares are purchased, (iii)
when restrictions on the option to purchase lapse or (iv) another time. The
exercise price of the Shares and market price of the Shares are important
factors. Additionally, the method of payment for the shares may subject the
Associate to tax, as in the case where the Shares are paid for by services
rendered to the Company. THE COMPANY Is NOT ABLE TO PROVIDE TAX ADVICE TO
ASSOCIATE. TAX CONSEQUENCES CHANGE FROM TIME TO TIME AND VARY DEPENDING UPON THE
PERSON. THE ASSOCIATE IS STRONGLY ADVISED TO SEEK INDEPENDENT TAX ADVICE
REGARDING ALL TAX MATTERS RELATED TO THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT.

SECURITIES MATTERS:
-------------------

THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
BECAUSE THEY ARE BELIEVED TO BE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO RULE 504 OF
REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER SECTION 3(b) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED

(THE "1933 ACT") AND/OR EXEMPT PURSUANT TO SECTION 4(2) OF THE 1933 ACT OR ARE
EXEMPT UNDER THE "NO SALE" THEORY. THESE SECURITIES ARE ALSO BEING OFFERED
PURSUANT TO EXEMPTIONS FROM QUALIFICATION OR REGISTRATION UNDER CERTAIN STATES'
SECURITIES LAWS INCLUDING CALIFORNIA. NO APPLICATION TO REGISTER OR QUALIFY
THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR WITH ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION.

SINCE THE SHARES RAVE NOT SEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE 1933 ACT, SAID SHARES ARE
"RESTRICTED" IN THAT NO SALE, OFFER TO SELL OR TRANSFER OF SUCH SHARES MAY BE
MADE UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT IS THEN IN EFFECT OR AN

                                        6
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                                                                        Initials

<PAGE>

EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT IS THEN IN FACT
APPLICABLE TO SUCH SHARES.

THERE ARE SUBSTANTIAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THE SHARES. THE
COMPANY HAS NO PRESENT INTENTION AND INVESTORS IN THE COMPANY HAVE NO RIGHTS TO
REQUIRE THAT SUCH SHARES BE REGISTERED UNDER THE 1933 ACT. RULE 144, ADOPTED
UNDER SAID ACT, RELEASE NO. 5223, JANUARY 11, 1972, AS AMENDED, WHICH PROVIDES
FOR CERTAIN SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES IN LIMITED AMOUNTS IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS, IS NOT PRESENTLY AVAILABLE TO SUCH SHARES. THERE
IS NO MARKET FOR THE SHARES SINCE SUCH SHARES ARE "RESTRICTED."

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Stock Option Agreement to be
duly executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized, and the Associate has
hereunto set his hand and seal, all on the day and year first above written,

                                                        GLOBAL RESOURCES, INC.
                                                        An Alaska Corporation

                                                        By: /s/ PERRY T. MASSIE
                                                        -----------------------
                                                        Perry T. Massie,
                                                        Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:

--------------------------------------

ANDREW J. DALE
--------------------------------------
"Associate" Print Name

  /s/ ANDREW J. DALE
--------------------------------------
"Associate"  Signature

--------------------------------------
Social Security Number

 Temecula
--------------------------------------
City

CA                             92590
--------------------------------------
State                         Zip Code

                                        7
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                                                                        Initials
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A
                                    ---------

1.   1992 Annual Report.

2.   Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 1993.

4.   Proxy Statement for the 1993 Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for
     May 26, 1993.

                                        8

                                                                        ________
                                                                        InitialsQuickLinks
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Exhibit 4.11    
    

 
 
 

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
    
    as Issuer
    
      
    
    INDENTURE
    
    Dated as of December 16, 2003
    
      
    

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
    
    as Trustee
    
      
    
    FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES DUE 2034    

   TABLE OF CONTENTS  

	

ARTICLE I    DEFINITIONS	

1
	 	
  SECTION 1.01	
 	

Definitions	

1
	

ARTICLE II    DEBT SECURITIES	

7
	 	
  SECTION 2.01	
 	

Authentication and Dating	

7
	 	 SECTION 2.02	 	Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication	7
	 	 SECTION 2.03	 	Form and Denomination of Debt Securities	7
	 	 SECTION 2.04	 	Execution of Debt Securities	7
	 	 SECTION 2.05	 	Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities	8
	 	 SECTION 2.06	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities	10
	 	 SECTION 2.07	 	Temporary Debt Securities	11
	 	 SECTION 2.08	 	Payment of Interest	11
	 	 SECTION 2.09	 	Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.	12
	 	 SECTION 2.10	 	Computation of Interest	13
	 	 SECTION 2.11	 	Extension of Interest Payment Period	14
	 	 SECTION 2.12	 	CUSIP Numbers	14
	

ARTICLE III    PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY	

15
	 	
  SECTION 3.01	
 	

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities	

15
	 	 SECTION 3.02	 	Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.	15
	 	 SECTION 3.03	 	Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office	16
	 	 SECTION 3.04	 	Provision as to Paying Agent	16
	 	 SECTION 3.05	 	Certificate to Trustee	17
	 	 SECTION 3.06	 	Additional Interest	17
	 	 SECTION 3.07	 	Compliance with Consolidation Provisions	17
	 	 SECTION 3.08	 	Limitation on Dividends	17
	 	 SECTION 3.09	 	Covenants as to the Trust	18
	

ARTICLE IV    LISTS	

18
	 	
  SECTION 4.01	
 	

Securityholders' Lists	

18
	 	 SECTION 4.02	 	Preservation and Disclosure of Lists	18
	 	 SECTION 4.03	 	Financial and Other Information	19
	 	 	 	 

i

 

	

ARTICLE V    REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS	

20
	 	
  SECTION 5.01	
 	

Events of Default	

20
	 	 SECTION 5.02	 	Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor	22
	 	 SECTION 5.03	 	Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee	23
	 	 SECTION 5.04	 	Proceedings by Securityholders	23
	 	 SECTION 5.05	 	Proceedings by Trustee	23
	 	 SECTION 5.06	 	Remedies Cumulative and Continuing	24
	 	 SECTION 5.07	 	Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders	24
	 	 SECTION 5.08	 	Notice of Defaults	25
	 	 SECTION 5.09	 	Undertaking to Pay Costs	25
	

ARTICLE VI    CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE	

25
	 	
  SECTION 6.01	
 	

Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee	

25
	 	 SECTION 6.02	 	Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.	26
	 	 SECTION 6.03	 	No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.	27
	 	 SECTION 6.04	 	Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities	27
	 	 SECTION 6.05	 	Moneys to be Held in Trust	27
	 	 SECTION 6.06	 	Compensation and Expenses of Trustee	28
	 	 SECTION 6.07	 	Officers' Certificate as Evidence	28
	 	 SECTION 6.08	 	Eligibility of Trustee	28
	 	 SECTION 6.09	 	Resignation or Removal of Trustee	29
	 	 SECTION 6.10	 	Acceptance by Successor Trustee	30
	 	 SECTION 6.11	 	Succession by Merger, etc.	30
	 	 SECTION 6.12	 	Authenticating Agents	31
	

ARTICLE VII    CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS	

32
	 	
  SECTION 7.01	
 	

Action by Securityholders	

32
	 	 SECTION 7.02	 	Proof of Execution by Securityholders	32
	 	 SECTION 7.03	 	Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners	32
	 	 SECTION 7.04	 	Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding	33
	 	 SECTION 7.05	 	Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound	33
	

ARTICLE VIII    SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS	

34
	 	
  SECTION 8.01	
 	

Purposes of Meetings	

34
	 	 SECTION 8.02	 	Call of Meetings by Trustee	34
	 	 SECTION 8.03	 	Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders	34
	 	 SECTION 8.04	 	Qualifications for Voting	34
	 	 SECTION 8.05	 	Regulations	34
	 	 SECTION 8.06	 	Voting	35
	 	 SECTION 8.07	 	Quorum; Actions	35
	 	 	 	 

ii

 

	

ARTICLE IX    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	

36
	 	
  SECTION 9.01	
 	

Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders	

36
	 	 SECTION 9.02	 	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders	37
	 	 SECTION 9.03	 	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	38
	 	 SECTION 9.04	 	Notation on Debt Securities	38
	 	 SECTION 9.05	 	Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee	38
	

ARTICLE X    REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	

38
	 	
  SECTION 10.01	
 	

Optional Redemption	

38
	 	 SECTION 10.02	 	Special Event Redemption	39
	 	 SECTION 10.03	 	Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities	39
	 	 SECTION 10.04	 	Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption	39
	

ARTICLE XI    CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE	

41
	 	
  SECTION 11.01	
 	

Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms	

41
	 	 SECTION 11.02	 	Successor Entity to be Substituted	41
	 	 SECTION 11.03	 	Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee	42
	

ARTICLE XII    SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE	

42
	 	
  SECTION 12.01	
 	

Discharge of Indenture	

42
	 	 SECTION 12.02	 	Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee	42
	 	 SECTION 12.03	 	Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held	43
	 	 SECTION 12.04	 	Return of Unclaimed Moneys	43
	

ARTICLE XIII    IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS	

43
	 	
  SECTION 13.01	
 	

Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations	

43
	

ARTICLE XIV    MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	

43
	 	
  SECTION 14.01	
 	

Successors	

43
	 	 SECTION 14.02	 	Official Acts by Successor Entity	43
	 	 SECTION 14.03	 	Surrender of Company Powers	43
	 	 SECTION 14.04	 	Addresses for Notices, etc.	44
	 	 SECTION 14.05	 	Governing Law	44
	 	 SECTION 14.06	 	Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent	44
	 	 SECTION 14.07	 	Business Day Convention	44
	 	 SECTION 14.08	 	Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	44
	 	 SECTION 14.09	 	Execution in Counterparts	45
	 	 SECTION 14.10	 	Separability	45
	 	 SECTION 14.11	 	Assignment	45
	 	 SECTION 14.12	 	Acknowledgment of Rights	45
	 	 	 	 

iii

 

	

ARTICLE XV    SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES	

45
	 	
  SECTION 15.01	
 	

Agreement to Subordinate	

45
	 	 SECTION 15.02	 	Default on Senior Indebtedness	46
	 	 SECTION 15.03	 	Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy	46
	 	 SECTION 15.04	 	Subrogation	47
	 	 SECTION 15.05	 	Trustee to Effectuate Subordination	48
	 	 SECTION 15.06	 	Notice by the Company	48
	 	 SECTION 15.07	 	Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness	48
	 	 SECTION 15.08	 	Subordination May Not Be Impaired	49
	

EXHIBITS	

 
	 	 EXHIBIT A    Form of Debt Security	 
	 	 EXHIBIT B    Form of Officers' Certificate	 

iv

        THIS INDENTURE, dated as of December 16, 2003, between American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, an insurance holding company incorporated in the State of Iowa (hereinafter
sometimes called the "Company"), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes called the "Trustee"). 

WITNESSETH:  

        WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due 2034 (the
"Debt Securities") under this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution of
this Indenture. 

        NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Debt Securities as follows: 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS  

        SECTION 1.01    Definitions.

        The
terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any
indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to
such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United
States at the time of any computation. The words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision. 

        "Additional
Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06. 

        "Additional
Provisions" has the meaning set forth in Section 15.01. 

        "Administrative
Action" has the meaning specified within the definition of "Tax Event" in this Section 1.01. 

        "Authenticating
Agent" means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12. 

        "Bankruptcy
Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 

        "Board
of Directors" means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company. 

        "Board
Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee. 

        "Business
Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, The City of New York or Des Moines, Iowa are permitted
or required by law or executive order to close. 

        "Calculation
Agent" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof with respect to the Debt Securities and the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Trust
Securities. 

        "Capital
Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as "TRuPS®" and rank pari
passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an
Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon 

 

liquidation,
redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities. 

        "Capital
Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement that the Company will enter into with Wilmington Trust Company or other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the
benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust. 

        "Certificate"
means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. 

        "Code"
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. 

        "Common
Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as "Common Securities" and rank pari
passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined in the
Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are
subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities. 

        "Company"
means American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, an insurance holding company incorporated in the State of Iowa, and, subject to the provisions of Article XI,
shall include its successors and assigns. 

        "Debt
Security" or "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture. 

        "Debt
Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05. 

        "Declaration"
means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of December 16, 2003, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 

        "Default"
means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 

        "Defaulted
Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08. 

        "Deferred
Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11. 

        "Event
of Default" means any event specified in Section 5.01, which has continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated. 

        "Exchange
Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

        "Extension
Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11. 

        "Indenture"
means this Indenture as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both. 

        "Institutional
Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the Declaration. 

        "Interest
Payment Date" means January 8, April 8, July 8 and October 8 of each year, commencing on April 8, 2004, subject to Section 14.07. 

        "Interest
Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08. 

        "Interest
Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Period, a per annum rate of interest equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Interest Period, plus
4.00%; provided, however, that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period prior to the Interest Period commencing on the Interest Payment Date in
January 2009 may not exceed 12.5% per annum; 

2

 

 provided, further, that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of
general application. 

        "Investment
Company Event" means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or
regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debt Securities. 

        "LIBOR"
means the London Interbank Offered Rate for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to Section 2.10(b). 

        "LIBOR
Banking Day" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i). 3 

        "LIBOR
Business Day" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i). 

        "LIBOR
Determination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2. 10(b)(i). 

        "Liquidation
Amount" means the liquidation amount of $1,000 per Trust Security. 

        "Maturity
Date" means January 8, 2034, subject to Section 14.07. 

        "Officers'
Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include
the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. 

        "Opinion
of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or who may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. 

        The
term "outstanding," when used with reference to Debt Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, means, as of any particular time, all Debt Securities authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except 

        (a)   Debt
Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 

        (b)   Debt
Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);  provided, that, if such Debt Securities,
or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been
given as provided in Articles X and XIV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and 

        (c)   Debt
Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debt Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course. 

        "Optional
Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01. 

3

 

        "Optional
Redemption Price" means an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued on such Debt Securities to
the related Optional Redemption Date. 

        "Paying
Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e). 

        "Person"
means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. 

        "Predecessor
Security" of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security. 

        "Principal
Office of the Trustee" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at all times shall
be located within the United States and at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001. 

        "Reference
Banks" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(ii). 

        "Resale
Restriction Termination Date" means, with respect to any Debt Security, the date which is the later of (i) two years (or such shorter period of time as permitted by
Rule 144(k) under der the Securities Act) after the later of (y) the date of original issuance of such Debt Security and (z) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate
(as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company was the holder of such Debt Security (or any predecessor thereto) and (ii) such later date, if any, as may be required by
any subsequent change in applicable law. 

        "Responsible
Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture,
including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer
of the Principal Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 

        "Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

        "Securityholder,"
"holder of Debt Securities" or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debt Security is registered on the Debt Security Register. 

        "Senior
Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed
and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company, (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company,
(iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any
title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business), (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any letter of credit,
any banker's acceptance, any security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any
similar credit or other transaction, (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is
responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons secured by any lien on
any property or asset of the 

4

 

Company
(whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless it is provided in the instrument creating
or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding that such obligations are not superior or are pari passu in right of payment to the
Debt Securities; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (A) any debt securities issued to any trust other than the Trust
(or a trustee of such trust) that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a "financing entity"), in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity or other securities in transactions
substantially similar in structure to the transactions.contemplated hereunder and in the Declaration or (B) any guarantees of the Company in respect of the equity or other securities of any
financing entity referred to in clause (A) above. 

        "Special
Event" means either a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event, or both. 

        "Special
Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02. 

        "Special
Redemption Price" means, with respect to the redemption of any Debt Security following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 104.75% of the principal amount of Debt
Securities to be redeemed prior to January 8, 2005 and thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of the Debt Securities that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date
plus, in each case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date: 

	Special Redemption During the 12-Month

Period Beginning January 8,
	 	Percentage of Principal Amount

	2005	 	103.80%
	2006	 	102.85%
	2007	 	101.90%
	2008	 	100.95%
	2009 and thereafter	 	100.00%

        "Subsidiary"
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person
or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding
partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any
limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency. 

        "Tax
Event" means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including
any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official
administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement (an "Administrative Action")) or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the
Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date
of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United
States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debt Securities; (ii) if the Company is organized and existing under 

5

 

the
laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion,
will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion,
subject to or otherwise required to pay, or required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities, more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties,
assessments or other governmental charges. 

        "Trust"
means American Equity Capital Trust IV, the Delaware statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with the
issuance of Debt Securities under this Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor. 

        "Trust
Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. 

        "Trust
Securities" means Common Securities and Capital Securities of the Trust. 

        "Trustee"
means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its successors and
assigns as Trustee hereunder. 

        "United
States" means the United States of America and the District of Columbia. 

        "U.S.
Person" has the meaning given to United States Person as set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. 

6

   ARTICLE II

DEBT SECURITIES  

        SECTION 2.01    Authentication and Dating.

        Upon
the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $12,372,000 may be executed and
delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of the
Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, without any further action by the Company hereunder. In
authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken
pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other officers with appropriate delegated authority of the Company as the case may be. 

        The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may
not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Securityholders. 

        The
definitive Debt Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers
executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities. 

        SECTION
2.02    Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

        The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Debt Securities shall be in substantially the following form: 

        This
is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

	 	 	Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  DENISE M. GERAN      
 Authorized Officer

        SECTION
2.03    Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.

        The
Debt Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Debt Securities shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum
denominations of $100,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Debt Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as
the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. 

        SECTION
2.04    Execution of Debt Securities.

        The
Debt Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or
Chief Financial Officer or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal (if legally required) which may be affixed thereto or printed,
engraved or 

7

 

otherwise
reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise, and which need not be attested. Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized officer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so
authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 

        In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed
such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt
Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer. 

        Every
Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

        SECTION
2.05    Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.

        The
Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.02, a register (the
"Debt Security Register") for the Debt Securities issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of
all Debt Securities as provided in this Article II. Such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. 

        Debt
Securities to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in
Section 3.02, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange
therefor, the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at the
Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall
register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees, a new Debt Security for a like aggregate principal
amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debt Security by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.02, and delivery of such Debt Security, shall
be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such Debt Security. 

        All
Debt Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed
by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and either the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by, the holder or such
holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. 

        No
service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax,
fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.07, Section 9.04 or Section 10.04 not involving any
transfer. 

8

 

        The
Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date of selection of
Debt Securities for redemption. 

        Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Debt Securities may not be transferred prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date except in compliance with the legend set forth below, unless
otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, which legend shall be placed on each Debt Security: 

        THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT. FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF
(i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST
DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR
THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER", AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM IRE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN
"ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) OR (8) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN
VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-US PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER
PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY
OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH
THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

        THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS
THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL  

9

 

 RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH A "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY
PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED
TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23,95-60,91-38,90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR
SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR
ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR
ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER
SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

        IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE
REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

        THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF
THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

        SECTION
2.06    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.

        In
case any Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a
new Debt Security bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so
destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each
of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof. 

        The
Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any
substituted 

10

 

Debt
Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.
In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing
a substitute Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the
Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 

        Every
substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any such Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute
existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 

        SECTION
2.07    Temporary Debt Securities.

        Pending
the preparation of definitive Debt Securities, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debt Securities that are
typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debt Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions,
insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and be
authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debt Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will
execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debt Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the Principal
Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make
available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own
expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder. 

        SECTION
2.08    Payment of Interest.

        Each
Debt Security will bear interest at the then applicable Interest Rate (i) in the case of the initial Interest Period, for the period from, and including, the date of original
issuance of such Debt Security to, but excluding, the initial Interest Payment Date and (ii) thereafter, for the period from, and including, the first day following the end of the preceding
Interest Period to, but excluding, the applicable Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the last Interest Period, the related Optional Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as
applicable (each such period, an "Interest Period"), on the principal thereof, on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on
Deferred Interest and on any overdue 

11

 

installment
of interest (including Defaulted Interest), payable (subject to the provisions of Article XII) on each Interest Payment Date. Interest and any Deferred Interest on any Debt Security
that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date, any Optional
Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. In case (i) the Maturity Date of any Debt Security or (ii) any
Debt Security or portion thereof is called for redemption and the related Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, is subsequent to the regular record date with
respect to any Interest Payment Date and either on or prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Security. 

        Any
interest on any Debt Security, other than Deferred Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by
the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debt Security and
the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted
Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this paragraph. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall not be more
than fifteen nor less than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than ten days prior to such special record
date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and thereafter the Company shall have no further payment obligation in respect of the
Defaulted Interest. 

        Any
interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may
be specified in the terms of such Debt Securities. 

        The
term "regular record date", as used in this Section, shall mean the fifteenth day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day. 

        Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt
Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt Security. 

        SECTION
2.09    Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.

        All
Debt Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent, be surrendered to
the Trustee 

12

 

and
promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All Debt Securities canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debt Securities
unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing, in which case the Trustee shall dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debt
Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee
for cancellation. 

        SECTION
2.10    Computation of Interest.

        (a)   The
amount of interest payable for any Interest Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Interest
Period. 

        (b)   LIBOR
shall be determined by the Calculation Agent for each Interest Period in accordance with the following provisions: 

        (i)    On
the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a "LIBOR
Banking Day"), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to January 15, April 15, July 15 or October 15, as the case may
be, immediately succeeding the commencement of such Interest Period (or, in the case of the first Interest Period, prior to December 16, 2003) (each such day, a "LIBOR Determination Date"),
LIBOR shall equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation Agent, for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) page 3750 or such other page as may replace such page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR
Determination Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News or any successor service ("Telerate Page 3750"). "LIBOR Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or
other day on which commercial banking institutions in The City of New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on
Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be LIBOR for such LIBOR Determination Date. 

        (ii)   If,
on such LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered
quotations of the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to
requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on such LIBOR Determination Date,
at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks
provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in The City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are
quoting on such LIBOR Determination Date for threemonth U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used
herein, "Reference Banks" means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent. 

        (iii)  If
the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR for such Interest Period
shall be LIBOR in effect for the immediately preceding Interest Period. 

13

 

        (c)   All
percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debt Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with
five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such
calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward). 

        (d)   On
each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Company and the Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate that applies to the
related Interest Period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of a holder of any Debt Securities, inform such holder of the Interest Rate that applies to the related Interest Period. All
calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities. The Paying Agent
shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Company as to the applicable Interest Rate. The Company shall, from time to time, provide any.necessary information
to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Debt Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes. 

        SECTION
2.11    Extension of Interest Payment Period.

        So
long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest
on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and further consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an "Extension Period"). No Extension Period may end
on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be. During any Extension Period, interest
will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as "Deferred Interest") will accrue at an annual
rate equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the
extent permitted by applicable law. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end
thereof. At the end of any Extension Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided,
however, that during any Extension Period, the Company shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 3.08. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period,
the Company may further extend such Extension Period, provided, that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that
are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a
new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the
regular record date applicable to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. The Trustee shall give notice of the Company's election to begin or extend an Extension Period to the Securityholders. 

        SECTION
2.12    CUSIP Numbers.

        The
Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use a "CUSIP" number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a "CUSIP" number in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Securityholders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such number either as
printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such 

14

 

numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number. 

ARTICLE III

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY  

        SECTION 3.01    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest, Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities.

        (a)   The
Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities at the place, at the
respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debt Securities. Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities due on the Maturity Date,
any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, will be made by the Company in immediately available funds against presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities.
At the option of the Company, each installment of interest on the Debt Securities due on an Interest Payment Date other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption
Date, as the case may be, may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto as they appear on the Debt Security
Register or (ii) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any account with a banking institution located in the United States designated by such holders to the Paying Agent no later
than the related record date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt Security, if the Trust or the trustee of the Trust is the holder of any Debt Security,
then all payments in respect of such Debt Security shall be made by the Company in immediately available funds when due. 

        (b)   The
Company will treat the Debt Securities as indebtedness, and the interest payable in respect of such Debt Securities as interest, for all U.S. federal income tax
purposes. All payments in respect of such Debt Securities will be made free and clear of U.S. withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue
Service.Form W-8 BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its non-U.S. status for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

        (c)   As
of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that it has no intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to. defer payments of interest on the
Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period. 

        (d)   As
of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on
the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the Debt Securities are outstanding is remote because of the restrictions that would be imposed on the Company's ability
to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company's ability to make any payments
of. principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank in all respects pari
passu with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities. 

        SECTION
3.02    Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.

        So
long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware or in Des Moines, Iowa an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be
presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture and an office or agency where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or
agency and of any change of location thereof Until otherwise designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.05, such office or
agency for all of the 

15

 

above
purposes shall be the Principal Office of the Trustee. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware or in Des Moines, Iowa, or shall fail to give
such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee. 

        In
addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware or Des Moines, Iowa where the Debt
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may
deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to
maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware or in Des Moines, Iowa for the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation
or rescission thereof. 

        SECTION
3.03    Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office.

        The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all
times be a Trustee hereunder. 

        SECTION
3.04    Provision as to Paying Agent.

        (a)   If
the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section 3.04, 

        (i)    that
it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the
Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities; 

        (ii)   that
it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment in respect of the
Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and 

        (iii)  that
it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent. 

        (b)   If
the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the payments due in respect of the Debt Securities, set aside, segregate and
hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities a sum sufficient to make such payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and
of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the Debt Securities) to make any payment in respect of the Debt Securities when the same shall become due and payable. 

        Whenever
the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Debt Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the payments in respect of the Debt Securities, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay all payments so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act. 

        (c)   Anything
in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with
respect to the Debt Securities, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions herein contained. 

16

 

        (d)   Anything
in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.04 is subject to Sections
12.03 and 12.04. 

        (e)   The
Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee to act as paying agent for the Debt Securities (the "Paying Agent"). 

        SECTION
3.05    Certificate to Trustee.

        The
Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debt Securities are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate stating that
in.the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance of any covenants of the
Company contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof. 

        SECTION
3.06    Additional Interest.

        If
and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debt Securities and is subject to or otherwise required to pay (or is required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust
Securities) any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay such additional amounts (the
"Additional Interest") on the Debt Securities or the Trust Securities, as the case may be, as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of Debt Securities or Trust
Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have
received and retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed. 

        Whenever
in this Indenture or the Debt Securities there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities, such mention
shall be deemed to
include mention of payments of the Additional Interest provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to
the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those
provisions hereof where such express mention is not made, provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture
or any Debt Security, the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Interest that may be due and
payable. 

        SECTION
3.07    Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

        The
Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, any other Person, or merge into itself, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its property or capital stock to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with. 

        SECTION
3.08    Limitation on Dividends.

        If
(i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the
Capital Securities Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period as
provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the Company may not (A) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, (B) make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or
(C) make any payment under 

17

 

any
guarantees of the Company that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to the Capital Securities Guarantee (other than
(a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (I) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement
with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (II) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (III) in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to
the occurrence of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital stock,
(c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder's rights plan, or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to
such stock). 

        SECTION
3.09    Covenants as to the Trust.

        For
so long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided,  however, that any
permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture may succeed to the Company's ownership of such Common Securities. The Company,
as owner of the Common Securities, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, except in connection with a distribution of Debt Securities to
the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration,
(b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an
undivided beneficial interest in the Debt Securities. 

ARTICLE IV

LISTS  

        SECTION 4.01    Securityholders' Lists.

        The
Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: 

        (a)   on
each regular record date for an Interest Payment Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders
of the Debt Securities as of such record date; and 

        (b)   at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.01 so long as the Trustee is in possession
thereof by reason of its acting as Debt Security registrar. 

        SECTION
4.02    Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

        (a)   The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities
(1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debt Securities 

18

 

registrar
(if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

        (b)   In
case three or more holders of Debt Securities (hereinafter referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof
that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate
with other holders of Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which
such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either: 

        (i)    afford
such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 4.02, or 

        (ii)   inform
such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debt Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other
communication, if any, specified in such application. 

        If
the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder of Debt
Securities whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02 a copy of the
form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the
payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted
or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best
interests of the holders of all Debt Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, as
permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such
objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice. and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so
sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and
the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. 

        (c)   Each
and every holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Trustee or any Paying
Agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of subsection
(b) of this Section 4.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under said subsection (b). 

        SECTION
4.03    Financial and Other Information.

        (a)   The
Company shall deliver to each holder of Debt Securities: (1) within 45 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period other than year end,
(i) unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including balance sheet and income statement) covering such period and (ii) an Officer's Certificate of the Company to the
effect specified in Exhibit B hereto; (2) within 60 days after year 

19

 

end,
(i) unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (include balance sheet and income statement) covering the related annual period and (ii) an Officer's Certificate of
the Company to the effect specified in Exhibit B hereto; (3) within the earlier of (y) 90 days after the end of each fiscal year and (z) such earlier number of days
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for the filing with it of a Form 10-K by companies subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Exchange Act,
(i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including balance sheet and income statement) covering. such fiscal year, (ii) the report of the independent accountants
with respect to such financial statements and (iii) an Officer's Certificate of the Company detailing any material differences between the unaudited financial statements for such fiscal year
delivered pursuant to clause (2)(i) above and those delivered pursuant to this clause; (4) within 7 days after the filing thereof, each Form 10-K and
Form 10-Q that is prepared and filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act, if any; (5) if the Company is not then
(y) subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (z) exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) thereunder, the information required to be
provided by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act unless all of such information has been previously delivered to holders of the Debt Securities under clause (1), (2) or
(3) above; and (6) within 30 days after the end of the fiscal year of the Company, Form 1099 or such other annual U.S. federal income tax information statement required by
the Code containing such information with regard to the Debt Securities held by such holder as is required by the Code and the income tax regulations of the U.S. Treasury thereunder. 

        (b)   If
and so long as the holder of the Debt Securities is InCapS Funding II, Ltd. or a trustee thereof, the Company will cause copies of the annual financial
statements of the Company and/or Affiliates that are filed with the insurance regulator in each jurisdiction in which the Company or any such Affiliate is incorporated to be delivered to the holder of
the Debt Securities promptly following their filing. 

ARTICLE V

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS  

        SECTION 5.01    Events of Default.

        The
following events shall be "Events of Default" with respect to Debt Securities: 

        (a)   the
Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of
30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an extension of any interest payment period by the Company in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture shall not constitute a default under
this clause 5:01(a); or 

        (b)   the
Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and
payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by acceleration of maturity pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Indenture or otherwise; or 

        (c)   the
Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or agreements in Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this Indenture (other than a
covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or 

        (d)   a
court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law 

20

 

now
or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or
orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree, appointment or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or 

        (e)   the
Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry  of. an order for relief in an involuntary
case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or 

        (f)    the
Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection
with (1) the distribution of the Debt Securities to holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust
Securities or (3) mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration. 

        If
an Event of Default specified under clause (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debt Securities, then, in each
and every such case, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to
the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon
any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified under clause (d), (e) or (f) of this Section 5.01 occurs, then, in
each and every such case, the entire principal amount of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon shall ipso facto
become immediately due and payable without further action. 

        The
foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities shall have become due by acceleration, and before any
judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities and all payments in respect of the Debt Securities which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon
all such payments and Deferred Interest, to the extent permitted by law) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the
non-payment of the payments in respect of Debt Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then, in each
and every such case, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and
rescind and annul such acceleration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent
thereon; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or rescission and annulment shall
not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation` amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or rescission and annulment. 

        In
case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment
or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored
respectively to their 

21

 

several
positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
taken. 

        SECTION
5.02    Payment of Debt Securities on Default, Suit Therefor.

        The
Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to clause (a) or. (b) of Section 5.01 and upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will
pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debt Securities, including Deferred Interest accrued on
the Debt Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents,
attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name
and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any
such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities and collect in the manner
provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. 

        In
case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a
receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor
upon the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities shall then be due and payable
as therein expressed or by acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02, shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities and,
in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 6.06) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company
or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debt Securities in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement,
reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby
authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay
to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts
due to the Trustee under Section 6.06. 

        Nothing
herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize:or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such
proceeding. 

22

 

        All
rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debt
Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities. 

        In
any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee
shall be held to represent all the holders of the Debt Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings. 

        SECTION
5.03    Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.

        Any
moneys collected by the Trustee shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the
several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

        First:
To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 6.06; 

        Second:
To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XV; 

        Third:
To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid in respect of Debt Securities, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due in respect of such Debt Securities; and 

        Fourth:
The balance, if any, to the Company. 

        SECTION 5.04    Proceedings by Securityholders.

        No
holder of any Debt Security shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall have
given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or
proceeding; provided, that no holder of Debt Securities shall have any right to prejudice the rights of any other holder of Debt Securities, obtain
priority or preference over any other such holder or enforce any right under this Indenture except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debt
Securities. 

        Notwithstanding
any other provisions in this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt
Security when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent. of such holder. For the protection and enforcement of the
provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 

        SECTION
5.05    Proceedings by Trustee.

        In
case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the
Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any off such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant 

23

 

or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or
by law. 

        SECTION
5.06    Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.

        Except
as otherwise provided in Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debt Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the
performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to the Debt Securities, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any
holder of any of the Debt Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed
to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.04, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or
to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.. 

        SECTION
5.07    Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders.

        The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities affected at the time outstanding and, if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the
Trust, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debt Securities; provided,
however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be, may not be so directed
until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have directed such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be;  provided, further,
that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if
the Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the
action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal
liability. Prior to any declaration of acceleration, or ipso facto acceleration, of the maturity of the Debt Securities, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt Securities waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past Default
or Event of Default and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants
or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.09;  provided, however,
 that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be
effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver;  provided, further,
 that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not
be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver. Upon any such waiver or modification to such
waiver, the Default or Event of Default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver or modification to such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have 

24

 

been
waived as permitted by this Section, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing. 

        SECTION
5.08    Notice of Defaults.

        The
Trustee shall, within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or received written notice of the occurrence of a default with respect to
the Debt Securities, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debt Security Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debt Securities known to
the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term "default" for the purpose of this Section is hereby defined to be any event specified in
Section 5.01, not including periods of grace, if
any, provided for therein); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the
principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good
faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders. 

        SECTION
5.09    Undertaking to Pay Costs.

        All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debt Security by such holder's acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in. its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party
litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any
party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities (or,
if such Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, more than 10% in liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities), to any suit instituted by.any Securityholder for
the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable or to any suit
instituted in accordance with Section 14.12. 

ARTICLE VI

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE  

        SECTION 6.01    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

        With
respect to the holders of Debt Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default
which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. 

        No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct or
bad faith, except that: 

        (a)   prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred: 

        (i)    the
duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee
shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities as 

25

 

are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

        (ii)   in
the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any
provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the
requirements of this Indenture; 

        (b)   the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 

        (c)   the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the Securityholders
pursuant to Section 5.07, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee, under this Indenture; and 

        (d)   the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities unless either (1) a Responsible Officer
shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other
obligor on the Debt Securities or by any holder of the Debt Securities, except that the Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) hereof
(other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Interest if the Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable). 

        None
of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. 

        SECTION
6.02    Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

        Except
as otherwise provided in Section 6.01: 

        (a)   the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties; 

        (b)   any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company; 

        (c)   the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel; 

        (d)   the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the
Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby; 

26

 

        (e)   the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (which has not been cured or
waived) to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs; 

        (f)    the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable
time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by
the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and 

        (g)   the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating
Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care. 

        SECTION
6.03    No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.

        The
recitals contained herein, and in the Debt Securities (except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the
Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the
proceeds of any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture. 

        SECTION
6.04    Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities.

        The
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Debt Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Debt Security registrar. 

        SECTION
6.05    Moneys to be Held in Trust.

        Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the
purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any
money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys, if
any, shall be paid from time to time to the Company upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, a Vice
President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company. 

27

 

        SECTION
6.06    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.

        The
Company covenants and agrees to. pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company
and the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its written
request for all documented reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance that arises from its
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee (including in its individual capacity) and any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents,
directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee), except to
the extent such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense results from the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such indemnitee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and
indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be
secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular
Debt Securities. 

        Without
prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified
in clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 5.01, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 

        The
provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture. 

        Notwithstanding
anything in this Indenture or any Debt Security to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of or interest on
or other amounts with respect to the Debt Securities or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the Company. 

        SECTION
6.07    Officers' Certificate as Evidence.

        Except
as otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a.
matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate,
in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this
Indenture upon the faith thereof. 

        SECTION
6.08    Eligibility of Trustee.

        The
Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U. S. Person that is a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S.
dollars ($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or 

28

 

to
the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published. 

        The
Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee, notwithstanding that such
corporation or national association shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article. 

        In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in Section 6.09. 

        If
the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of §310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or
resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to, this Indenture. 

        SECTION
6.09    Resignation or Removal of Trustee.

        (a)   The
Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice
thereof, at the Company's expense, to the holders of the Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of
resignation,            the Company. shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors, one copy of
which
instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days
after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or
any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, on behalf of himself or herself
and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint
a successor Trustee. 

        (b)   In
case at any time any of the following shall occur: 

        (i)    the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months; 

        (ii)   the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
or by any such Securityholder; or 

        (iii)  the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any
public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 

then,
in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so
appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days of the occurrence of any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security
or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee. Such 

29

 

court
may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee. 

        (c)   Upon
prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may at
any. time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto,
in which case or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection
(a) of this Section, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor. 

        (d)   Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance
of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section 6.10. 

        SECTION
6.10    Acceptance by Successor Trustee.

        Any
successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an indenture supplemental hereto
which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all of the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee shall be vested in the successor
Trustee, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all
the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the
written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of the amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such
Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06. 

        No
successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible and qualified under the
provisions of Section 6.08. 

        In
no event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder. 

        Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debt
Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company. 

        SECTION
6.11    Succession by Merger, etc.

        Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided, that such corporation shall be otherwise
eligible and qualified under this Article. 

30

 

        In
case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any
such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt
Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor
Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have;  provided, however,
 that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debt Securities in the name of
any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation. 

        SECTION
6.12    Authenticating Agents.There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request
of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its
direction in the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent
had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not have any liability to the
Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at
least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section. 

        Any
corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or
conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the
successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent. 

        Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any
Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon
such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a
successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this Section, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debt Securities as
the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debt Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all rights,
powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein. 

        The
Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for
any action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee. 

31

   ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS  

        SECTION 7.01    Action by Securityholders.

        Whenever
in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities or aggregate liquidation amount of Capital
Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any
such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such Securityholders or
holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debt Securities voting in favor thereof at any
meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII or of such holders of Capital Securities duly called and held in accordance with the
provisions of the Declaration, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities, as the
case may be, or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory. 

        If
the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, the Company may,
at its option, as evidenced by an Officers' Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debt Securities for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of
business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or
agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debt Securities shall be
computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by
such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 

        SECTION
7.02    Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

        Subject
to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02. and 8.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or such Securityholder's agent or proxy shall be
sufficient.if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debt
Securities shall be proved by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of the Debt Security registrar. The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as
it shall deem necessary. 

        The
record of any Securityholders' meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.06. 

        SECTION
7.03    Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.

        Prior
to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and any Debt Security
registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debt Security shall be registered upon the Debt Security Register to be, and may treat such Person as, the absolute owner of such Debt Security
(whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security and for all other
purposes; and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any 

32

 

transfer
agent or any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon such holder's order shall be valid,
and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security. 

        SECTION
7.04    Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.

        In
determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities
which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company (other than the Trust) or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination,  provided, that for the
purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debt
Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding
for the purposes of this Section if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such
other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to
such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 

        SECTION
7.05    Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

        At
any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) or any
holder as of an applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) of a Debt Security (or any Debt Security issued in whole or in part in exchange or
substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with
the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security (or so far as concerns the
principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt Security). Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of
whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor. 

33

   ARTICLE VIII

SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS  

        SECTION
8.01    Purposes of Meetings.    

        A
meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following purposes: 

        (a)   to
give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its
consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V; 

        (b)   to
remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI; 

        (c)   to
consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or 

        (d)   to
take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities under any other
provision of this Indenture or under applicable law. 

        SECTION
8.02    Call of Meetings by Trustee.    

        The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at such place in The City of New York, the
Borough of Manhattan, or Wilmington, Delaware, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms
the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debt Securities affected at their
addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Securities Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. 

        SECTION
8.03    Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.    

        In
case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding,
shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not
have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place in Des Moines, Iowa for such
meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.02. 

        SECTION
8.04    Qualifications for Voting.    

        To
be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall be (a) a holder of one or more Debt Securities or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing
as proxy by a holder of one or more Debt Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. 

        SECTION
8.05    Regulations.    

        Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof
of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and
other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. 

34

 

        The
Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in
Section 8.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the meeting. 

        Subject
to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each holder of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to
one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities held or represented by such holder; provided,  however, that no vote shall be cast or counted
at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of
the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debt Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly
designating such chairman as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be
adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. 

        SECTION
8.06    Voting.    

        The
vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the
meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified
written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there
shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a
copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02. The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or
against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and
the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. 

        Any
record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. 

        SECTION
8.07    Quorum; Actions.    

        The
Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders;  provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver,
request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then
outstanding, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum
within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a
period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.02, except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which
the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. 

35

 

Notice
of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding which shall
constitute a quorum. 

        Except
as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as
aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding;  provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02,
any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less
than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than such specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding. 

        Any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debt Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not
present or represented at the meeting. 

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES  

        SECTION
9.01     Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.    

        The
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent
of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes: 

        (a)   to
evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements
and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof; 

        (b)   to
add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debt Securities as the Board of Directors
shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any of such additional covenants,
restrictions or conditions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies. provided in this Indenture as herein set forth;  provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition such
supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after Default (which period may. be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other Defaults) or may provide for an
immediate enforcement upon such Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default; 

        (c)   to
cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture,  provided, that any such action shall not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding; 

        (d)   to
add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debt Securities, including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of
Debt Securities, including to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes of
assuring that no registration of Debt Securities is required under the Securities Act), provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of 

36

 

this
proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debt Securities substantially similar to those applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to adversely affect the holders of the Debt Securities); 

        (e)   to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10; 

        (f)    to
make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this Section) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or 

        (g)   to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, to establish the form of any certifications required to be
furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debt Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debt Securities. 

        The
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be
therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

        Any
supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities at
the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 

        SECTION
9.02    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.    

        With
the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.01) of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected by such
supplemental indenture, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, then in effect, applicable to indentures qualified thereunder) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities;  provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each
Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby, (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or
manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the
principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment
thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; and  provided, further, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or the trustee of the Trust, such
supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture;  provided, further, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debt Security is
required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture. 

        Upon
the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the
consent of 

37

 

Securityholders
(and holders of Capital Securities, if required) as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental
indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such
supplemental indenture. 

        Promptly
after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class
postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the
Debt Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 

        It
shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if
such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 

        SECTION
9.03    Effect of Supplemental Indentures.    

        Upon
the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be, and shall be deemed to be, modified and amended in
accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and
be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 

        SECTION
9.04    Notation on Debt Securities.    

        Debt
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company,
to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered
in exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding. 

        SECTION
9.05    Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee.    

        The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.06, receive an Officers' Certificate as conclusive
evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX. The Trustee shall also receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence
that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee
under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof. 

ARTICLE X

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES  

        SECTION
10.01    Optional Redemption.    

        The
Company shall have the right to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt Securities for all Interest Periods
terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest Payment Date on or after January 8, 2009 (each, an "Optional Redemption Date"), at the Optional Redemption
Price. 

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        SECTION
10.02    Special Event Redemption.    

        If
a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following
the occurrence of such Special Event (the "Special Redemption Date"), at the Special Redemption Price. In the event that the Special Redemption Date falls on a day prior to the LIBOR Determination
Date for any Interest Period, then the Company shall be required to pay to Securityholders, on the Business Day following such LIBOR
Determination Date, any additional amount of interest that would have been payable on the Special Redemption Date had the amount of interest determined on such LIBOR Determination Date been known on
the first day of such Interest Period. 

        SECTION
10.03     Notice of Redemption, Selection of Debt Securities.    

        In
case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities, it shall fix a date for redemption and shall mail, or cause
the Trustee to mail (at the expense of the Company), a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Debt Securities
so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the
holder of any Debt Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security. 

        Each
such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debt Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the price (or manner of calculation of the
price) at which Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest accrued to the date
fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the
Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities to be redeemed. In case the Debt Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 

        Prior
to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section,
the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on such date all the Debt Securities so called for redemption at the applicable
price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued to such date. 

        The
Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for redemption as to the price at which the Debt Securities are to be
redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt
Securities or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed. 

        SECTION
10.04    Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.    

        If
notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.03, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which such notice has been given shall
become due and payable on the related Optional Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable price therefor,
together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be), and on and after said Optional Redemption Date or the Special
Redemption Date (as 

39

 

the
case may be) (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said date) interest on the Debt
Securities or portions of Debt Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, such
Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said Optional Redemption
Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be). 

        Upon
presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder thereof, at the
expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented. 

40

   ARTICLE XI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE  

        SECTION
11.01     Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.    

        Nothing
contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations (whether or not
affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or capital stock of the Company or its successor or successors to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its
successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Company
hereby covenants and agrees that (i) upon any such consolidation, merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the successor
entity shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless such corporation has (1) agreed to make all
payments due in respect of the Debt Securities or, if outstanding, the Trust Securities and the Capital Securities Guarantee without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties,
assessments or other governmental charges under the laws or regulations of the jurisdiction of organization or residence (for tax purposes) of such corporation or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein unless required by applicable law, in which case such corporation shall have agreed to pay such additional amounts as shall be required so that the net amounts received
and retained by the holders of such Debt Securities or Trust Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental
charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been
imposed, (2) irrevocably and unconditionally consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any United States federal court or New York state court, in each case located in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, in respect of any action, suit or proceeding against it arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Debt Securities, the Capital Securities Guarantee or
the Declaration and irrevocably and unconditionally waived, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding
has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (3) irrevocably appointed an agent in The City of New York for service of process in any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
clause (2) above) and such corporation expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Debt Securities, this Indenture, the Capital Securities Guarantee and the Declaration
and (ii) after giving effect to any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 

        SECTION
11.02    Successor Entity to be Substituted.    

        In
case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition contemplated in Section 11.01 and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by
supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest
on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor
corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of any
further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debt Securities. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company,
any or all of the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such
successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this 

41

 

Indenture
prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to
the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debt Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or
thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 

        SECTION
11.03    Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.    

        The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.05, an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the
provisions of this Article XI. 

ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE  

        SECTION
12.01    Discharge of Indenture.    

        When
(a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Debt Securities not theretofore canceled or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at
maturity or upon redemption, as the case may be, all of the Debt Securities (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid
as provided in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to the Maturity
Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest
on the Debt Securities (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.04, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant
to its unclaimed property or similar laws, and if in the case of either clause (a) or (b) above the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 hereof, which shall survive until such Debt
Securities shall mature or are redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid in full. Thereafter, Sections 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with,
and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture, provided,  however, that the Company hereby agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in
connection with this Indenture or the Debt Securities. 

        SECTION
12.02    Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.    

        Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the 

42

 

particular
Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, premium, if any, and interest. 

        SECTION
12.03    Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.    

        Upon
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent of the Debt Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be
repaid to the Company or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. 

        SECTION
12.04    Return of Unclaimed Moneys.    

        Any
moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities and not applied but remaining
unclaimed by the holders of Debt Securities for two years after the date upon which such principal, premium, if any, or interest, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid
to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debt Securities shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be
entitled to collect and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease. 

ARTICLE XIII

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS  

        SECTION
13.01    Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.    

        No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and, no recourse
under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness
represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor
corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of
any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of
this Indenture and the issuance of the Debt Securities. 

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS  

        SECTION
14.01    Successors.    

        All
the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

        SECTION
14.02    Official Acts by Successor Entity.    

        Any
act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and
performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company. 

        SECTION
14.03    Surrender of Company Powers.    

        The
Company, by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3 (two thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee, may surrender any of the powers
reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any permitted successor. 

43

 

        SECTION
14.04    Addresses for Notices, etc.    

        Any
notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on the Company may be given or
served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee for such
purpose) to the Company at 5000 Westown Parkway, Suite 440, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, Attention: Wendy Carlson. Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or
upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of Wilmington Trust Company at Rodney Square North, 1100 North
Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. 

        SECTION
14.05    Governing Law.    

        This
Indenture and the Debt Securities shall each be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard-to conflict of laws
principles of said State other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law. 

        SECTION
14.06    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.    

        Upon
any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with (except that no such Opinion of Counsel is required to be furnished to the Trustee in
connection with the authentication and issuance of Debt Securities). 

        Each
certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except
certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3.05) shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

        SECTION
14.07    Business Day Convention.    

        Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls
on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue
for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the
principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next
succeeding Business Day. 

        SECTION
14.08    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.    

        The
table of contents and the titles and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

44

 

        SECTION
14.09    Execution in Counterparts.    

        This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

        SECTION
14.10    Separability.    

        In
case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debt Securities, but this Indenture and such Debt Securities shall be construed as if such
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 

        SECTION
14.11    Assignment.    

        Subject
to Article XI, the Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities to a direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that, in the event of any such assignment,
the Company shall remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto. 

        SECTION
14.12    Acknowledgment of Rights.    

        The
Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Debt Securities held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, if such trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this
Indenture as the holder of Debt Securities held as the assets of the Trust after the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust have so
directed in writing such trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such
trustee's rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or premium, if any, on or principal of the Debt Securities on the date such interest, premium, if any, or
principal is otherwise due and payable (or, in the case of redemption, on the related Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be)), the Company acknowledges that a
holder of outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of or premium, if any,
or interest on the Debt Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date (or
Optional Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date (as the case may be)) specified in the Debt Securities. 

ARTICLE XV

SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES  

        SECTION
15.01    Agreement to Subordinate.    

        The
Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any supplemental indenture (the "Additional Provisions") by such holder's acceptance
thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debt Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debt Security, whether upon original issue or
upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions. 

        The
payment by the Company of the payments due on all Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth,
be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred. 

45

 

        No
provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder. 

        SECTION
15.02    Default on Senior Indebtedness.    

        In
the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due in respect of any Senior Indebtedness of
the Company following any applicable grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default, and such acceleration has not
been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the payments due on the Debt
Securities. 

        In
the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section, such payment
shall, subject to Section 15.06, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over.or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the
trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness (or their
representative or representatives or trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts
specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. 

        SECTION
15.03    Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.    

        Upon
any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution,
winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior
Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company in respect of the Debt
Securities; and upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether
in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the
Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if
received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as
calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have
been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent. necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money's worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders. 

        In
the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by
the foregoing shall be received by the Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment
or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee
or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing. such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for
application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after
giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. 

46

 

        For
purposes of this Article XV, the words "cash, property or securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities
of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with
respect to the Debt Securities to the
payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, that may at the time be outstanding, provided, that (a) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by
the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders,
altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following
the conveyance, transfer or other disposition of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of
this Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XI of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.02 or in this Section shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture. 

        SECTION
15.04    Subrogation.    

        Subject
to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive
payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities shall be paid in full; and, for
the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities be deemed to be a
payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are, and are intended, solely for the purposes of
defining the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. 

        Nothing
contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company,
its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
holders of the Debt Securities all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect
the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the
Trustee or the holder of any Debt Security from exercising.all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this
Article XV of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. 

        Upon
any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and the
Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the
Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness 

47

 

and
other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV. 

        SECTION
15.05    Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.    

        Each
Securityholder, by such Securityholder's acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 

        SECTION
15.06    Notice by the Company.    

        The
Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the
making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or
any other provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions to the contrary, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any
payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal
Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written
notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist;  provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section
at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or premium, if
any, or interest on any Debt Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to
the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date. 

        The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing
himself or herself to be a
holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee
or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder
of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent
to the rights of such Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of
such Person to receive such payment. 

        SECTION
15.07    Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness.    

        The
Trustee, in its individual capacity, shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same
extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture or any Additional Provisions shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 

        With
respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture or any Additional Provisions against
the Trustee. The 

48

 

Trustee
shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness
shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise. 

        Nothing
in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06. 

        SECTION
15.08    Subordination May Not Be Impaired.    

        No
right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the subordination of the Debt Securities provided in this Article XV shall at any
time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the
Company, with the terms,
provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. 

        Without
in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or
notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the subordination of the Debt Securities provided in this
Article XV or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debt Securities to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner,
place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument
evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise
securing such Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights
against the Company or any other Person. 

49

        Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein above set forth. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written. 

	 	AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
	

 	

By:	
 	

/s/  D.J. NOBLE      

	 	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	 	Title:	 	 
	

 	

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
	

 	

By:	
 	

    

	 	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	 	Title:	 	 

        Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein above set forth. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written. 

	 	AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
	

 	

By:	
 	

    

	 	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 	 	 	Title:	 	 
	

 	

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
	

 	

By:	
 	

/s/  DENISE M. GERAN      

	 	 	 	Name:	 	Denise M. Geran
	 	 	 	Title:	 	Vice President

   EXHIBIT A  

FORM OF DEBT SECURITY

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]  

        THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF
(i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST
DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR
THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER", AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN
"ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) OR (8) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN
VIOLATION OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-US PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT
TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR
(E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE
COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.

        THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS
THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR  

A-1

 

 SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH A "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY
AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF
AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING.
ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER
(i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN
A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

        IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE
REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

        THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF
THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2034

of

American Equity Investment Life Holding Company 

        American
Equity Investment Life Holding Company, an insurance holding company incorporated in the State of Iowa (the "Company", which term includes any successor permitted under the
Indenture (as defined herein)), for value received, promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for American Equity Capital Trust
IV, a Delaware statutory trust, or registered assigns, the principal amount of TWELVE MILLION THREE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-TWO THOUSAND Dollars ($12,372,000) on January 8, 2034 (the
"Maturity Date") (or any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, each as defined herein, or any earlier date of acceleration of the maturity of this Debt Security), and to pay
interest on the outstanding principal amount of this Debt Security from December 16, 2003, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on January 8, April 8, July 8 and October 8 

A-2

 

of
each year, commencing on April 8, 2004 (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), at a floating rate per annum, which, with respect to any Interest Period (as defined in the Indenture), will be
equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Indenture), as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date (as defined in the Indenture) for such Interest Period, plus 4.00% (the "Interest Rate")
(provided that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period prior to the Interest Period commencing on the Interest Payment Date in January 2009 may
not exceed 12.5% per annum; and provided, further, that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period may
not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general application) until the principal hereof shall have been paid or duly provided for,
and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at an annual rate
equal to the then applicable Interest Rate, compounded quarterly. The amount of interest payable for any Interest Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual
number of days elapsed in such Interest Period. 

        The
interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this
Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in the Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the "regular record date" for such interest installment, which shall be the
fifteenth day prior to such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day (as defined herein). Any such interest installment (other than Deferred Interest (as defined herein)) not
punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the
holders of the Debt Securities not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. 

        Payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security due on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may
be, shall be made in immediately available funds against presentation and surrender of this Debt Security at the office or agency of the Trustee maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware, or
at the office or agency of any other Paying Agent appointed by the Company maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware or Des Moines, Iowa. Payment of interest on this Debt Security due on any
Interest Payment Date other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the
holder thereof at such address as shall appear in the Debt Security Register or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debt Security is the Institutional Trustee, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security shall be
made in immediately available funds when due at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee. All payments in respect of this Debt Security shall be payable in any
coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 

        Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls
on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue
for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the
principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next
succeeding Business Day. 

A-3

 

        So
long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest
on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods (each such
extended interest payment period, together with all previous and further. consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an "Extension Period"). No Extension Period may end on a date other
than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be. During any Extension Period, interest will continue
to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as "Deferred Interest") will accrue, at an annual rate equal to
the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent
permitted by applicable law. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture) that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension
Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of any Extension Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities;  provided, however, that during any Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare or pay any
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal of or premium
or interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to the
Debt Securities or (iii) make any payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in respect to
the Capital Securities Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (A) in connection with any employment contract,
benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder
stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to such Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of
a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital stock,
(c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder's rights plan, or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).
Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period, provided, that no Extension Period (including
all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment
of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an
Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the regular record date applicable to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. 

        The
indebtedness evidenced by this Debt Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), and this Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of this Debt Security, by accepting the same,
(a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such holder's behalf to take such 

A-4

 

action
as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination of this Debt Security so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such holder's
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder of this Debt Security, by such holder's acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said
provisions. 

        The
Company waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, notice of nonpayment, notice of protest, and all other demands and notices. 

        This
Debt Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture and shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon
shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee. 

        The
provisions of this Debt Security are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this
place. 

A-5

 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate. 

	

 	
 	

 	
 	

AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

By:	
 	

/s/  DJ NOBLE      
 Name:

Title:
	

Dated:	
 	

December 16, 2003	
 	

 	
 	

 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This
is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

	

 	
 	

 	
 	

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

not in its individual capacity but solely as the Trustee
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

By:	
 	

/s/  DENISE M. GERAN      
 Authorized Officer
	Dated:	 	December 16, 2003	 	 	 	 

A-6

 
[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]  

        This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized series of debt securities of the Company (collectively, the "Debt Securities"), all issued or to be issued pursuant
to an Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of December 16, 2003, duly executed and delivered between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), to which Indenture
and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and
the holders of the Debt Securities of which this Debt Security is a part. 

        Upon
the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (each, a "Special Event"), the Company shall have the right to redeem this Debt Security, at its
option, in whole with all other Debt Securities but not in part, at any time, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the "Special Redemption Date"), at the Special
Redemption Price (as defined herein). In the event that the Special Redemption Date falls on a day prior to the LIBOR Determination Date for any Interest Period, then the Company shall be required to
pay to Securityholders, on the Business Day following such LIBOR Determination Date, any additional amount of interest that would have been payable on the Special Redemption Date had the amount of
interest determined on such LIBOR Determination Date been known on the first day of such Interest Period. 

        The
Company shall also have the right to redeem this Debt Security at its option, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt Securities for all
Interest Periods terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest Payment Date on or after January 8, 2009 (each, an "Optional Redemption Date"), at the Optional
Redemption Price (as defined herein). 

        Any
redemption pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs will be made upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' prior written notice. If the Debt Securities are
only partially redeemed by the Company, the Debt Securities will be redeemed pro rata or by any other method utilized by the Trustee. In the event of redemption of this Debt Security in part only, a
new Debt Security or Debt Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. 

        "Optional
Redemption Price" means an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of this Debt Security being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to the related
Optional Redemption Date. 

        "Special
Redemption Price" means an amount in cash equal to 104.75% of the principal amount of this Debt Security to be redeemed prior to January 8, 2005 and thereafter equal to
the percentage of the principal amount of this Debt Security that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in each case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date: 

	Special Redemption During the

12-Month Period Beginning January 8,
	 	Percentage of Principal Amount

	2005                         	 	103.80%
	

2006                         	
 	

102.85%
	

2007                         	
 	

101.90%
	

2008                         	
 	

100.95%
	

2009 and thereafter	
 	

100.00%

        In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debt Securities may be declared, and,
in certain cases, shall ipso facto

A-7

 

become,
due and payable, and upon any such declaration of acceleration shall become due and payable, in each case, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the
Indenture. 

        The
Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time
outstanding affected thereby, as specified in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided,  however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, among other things, without the consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and
affected thereby (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or
extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such
Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium
thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any holder to institute suit for payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of the holders of all the Debt Securities, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in
the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture, and its consequences, except (a) a default in payments due in respect of any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants
or provisions of the Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants of the Company relating
to its ownership of Common Securities of the Trust. Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Debt Security (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon
such holder and upon all future holders and owners of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise),
irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security. 

        No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debt Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to make all payments due in respect of this Debt Security at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed. 

        As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by the holder hereof on the Debt Security Register (as
defined in the Indenture) of the Company, upon surrender of this Debt Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in Wilmington, Delaware, or at any other office or
agency of the Company in Wilmington, Delaware or Des Moines, Iowa, accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by
the holder hereof or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debt Securities of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto as specified in the Indenture. 

        Prior
to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and the Debt
Security registrar may deem and treat the holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon)
for the purpose of 

A-8

 

receiving
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security and for all other purposes, and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying
Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 

        As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, Debt Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of
different authorized denominations, as requested by the holder surrendering the same. 

        The
Debt Securities are issuable only in registered certificated form without coupons. 

        No
recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Debt Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or
based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or
successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the
acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released. 

        All
terms used but not defined in this Debt Security shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 

        THIS
DEBT SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF SAID STATE OTHER THAN
SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. 

A-9

   EXHIBIT B  

FORM OF OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORT  

TO:
Wilmington Trust Company

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 

PLEASE COMPLETE FOR EACH INSURANCE SUBSIDIARY  

	

Name of Insurance Company:	
 	

  
	
 	

 
	

Date of Report:	
 	

  

	

Current A.M. Best Insurer's Financial Strength Rating:	
 	

  

Please
provide the following information for the most recent quarterly period ended

Quarter:    o March 31 o June 30
o September 30 o December 31 Year: 20       

	

Most Recently Reported NAIC Risk Based Capital Ratio	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

Total Policyholders' Surplus	
 	
$	

 	
 
	 	 	
	 
	

Ratio of Consolidated Debt and Preferred Stock to Total Policyholders' Surplus	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

Total Admitted Assets	
 	
$	

 	
 
	 	 	
	 
	

Ratio of NAIC Class 1 & 2 Rated Investments to Total Fixed Income Investments	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

Ratio of NAIC Class 1 & 2 Rated Investments to Total Investments	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

Return on Policyholders' Surplus for the Trailing Twelve Month Period	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

For Property & Casualty Companies:	
 	
 	

 	
 
	

Expense Ratio	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

Loss and LAE Ratio	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

Combined Ratio	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 
	

Net Premiums Written (trailing twelve month period) to Policyholders' Surplus	
 	
 	

            	
%
	 	 	
	 

B-1

 
CERTIFICATION  

        The undersigned hereby certifies that he/she has duly executed the attached Quarterly Financial Report, dated            ,
            , for and on behalf
of            , that he/she is the            of such Company, and that he/she has authority to execute and file such instrument.
The undersigned further certifies that he/she is familiar
with such instrument and that the facts therein set forth are true to the best of his/her knowledge, information and belief. 

	

 	
 	

Name:	

  

B-2

 
LEGEND  

	

NAIC Risk Based Capital Ratio-P&C	
 	

(Total Adjusted Capital (as defined in the NAIC RBC Instructions for P&C Insurers) /Authorized Control Level Risk-Based Capital)
	

NAIC Risk Based Capital Ratio Life	
 	

(Total Adjusted Capital (as defined in the NAIC RBC Instructions for Life Insurers) /Authorized Control Level Risk Based Capital)
	

Total Capital and Surplus-Life	
 	

Common Capital Stock + Preferred Capital Stock + Aggregate Write-Ins for other than special surplus funds + Surplus Notes + Gross Paid-In and Contributed Surplus + Aggregate Write Ins for Special Surplus Funds + Unassigned Funds (Surplus) + Asset
Valuation Reserve—Treasury Stock
	

Total Capital and Surplus P&C	
 	

Aggregate Write-Ins for Special Surplus Funds + Common Capital Stock + Preferred Capital Stock + Aggregate Write Ins for other than special surplus funds + Surplus Notes +Gross Paid-In and Contributed Surplus + Unassigned Funds (Surplus)
—Treasury Stock
	

Total Admitted Assets	
 	

Total admitted assets as determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles
	

Return on Policyholders' Surplus for the Trailing Twelve Month Period	
 	

Net Income/Policyholders' Surplus for the Trailing Twelve Month Period
	

Expense Ratio	
 	

Other Underwriting Expenses Incurred/Net premiums Earned
	

Loss and LAE Ratio	
 	

(Losses Incurred + Loss Expenses Incurred) /Net Premiums Earned
	

Combined Ratio	
 	

Expense Ratio + Loss and LAE Ratio
	

Net Premiums Written (trailing twelve month period) to Policyholders' Surplus	
 	

Net Premiums Written of the trailing twelve month period/Policyholders' Surplus

B-3

QuickLinks

Exhibit 4.11

INDENTURE

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