Document:

Exhibit
10.1

 

SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of [Date], between Leader Capital Holdings Corp., a Nevada
Corporation (the “Company”), and [Purchaser’s Name] (the “Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”), or Rule 504, Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder, or Regulation S promulgated under Section
5 of the Securities Act, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company,
securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE
I

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1
Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:

 

“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144. With respect to the Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account
that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as the Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Purchaser.

 

“Business
Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day that shall be a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions
in the State of Nevada are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

“Closing”
means each closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Closing
Date” means each Business Day when this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all
conditions precedent to the Purchaser’s obligations to pay the applicable Purchase Price have been satisfied or waived.

 

“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share.

 

“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common
Stock, including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Liens”
means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, rights of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

“Losses”
means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, rights of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

“Per
Share Purchase Price” means $0.10 per Share.

 

“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such
as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

“Purchase
Price” means [Purchase Price].

 

“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to
time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Shares”
means up to [Number of shares] of restricted Common Stock issuable to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE
II

PURCHASE
AND SALE

 

2.1
Sale of Shares in Tranches. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company may issue and sell to the Purchaser
and the Purchaser may purchase from the Company the Shares in the aggregate amount of up to [Number of Shares] in [number of Tranches]
separate tranches (each, a “Tranche”), each for the total number of Shares set forth on Exhibit B attached
hereto (the “Tranche Schedule”) under certain conditions and criteria to be fulfilled. Unless otherwise agreed to
by the Company, no Shares shall be available in any subsequent Tranches unless the Shares under the previous Tranches are purchased in
full on or before the dates set forth in the Tranche Schedule.

 

2.2
Closing. The purchase and sale of the Shares in each Tranche shall constitute a separate Closing pursuant to this Agreement. At
each Closing, the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, and the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, the Shares in such
Tranche pursuant to the Tranche Schedule. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.3, each Closing shall occur virtually,
unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

2.3
Closing Conditions.

 

(a)
At each Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser:

 

(i)
this Agreement duly executed by the Company; and

 

(ii)
a certificate evidencing the Shares purchased at such Closing registered in the name of the Purchaser.

 

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(b)
At each Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:

 

(i)
this Agreement duly executed by the Purchaser; and

 

(ii)
the respective portion of the Purchase Price by wire transfer to the account of the Company using the instructions attached hereto as
Exhibit A.

 

(c)
All representations and warranties of the other party contained herein shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Date and all covenants
of the other party shall have been performed if due prior to such date.

 

(d)
For the purposes of this Agreement, a delivery of book-entry Shares constitutes delivery of certificates. To avoid any ambiguity, the
parties are not obligated to re-execute the Agreement, in the event representations and warranties of each party are accurate as each
Closing Date.

 

ARTICLE
III

REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties set forth
below to the Purchaser:

 

(a)
Subsidiaries. The information about the entirety of the Company’s subsidiaries is reported in the Company’s periodic
reports under the Exchange Act.

 

(b)
Organization and Qualification. The Company is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own
and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(c)
Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of the Company and no further consent or action is required by the Company. This Agreement has been (or upon delivery
will be) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and general
principles of equity.

 

(d)
Issuance of the Shares. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be
duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on
transfer provided for in this Agreement.

 

(e)
Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company presently consists of 600,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001
par value, and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. The Company has 154,999,219 shares of Common Stock, and no shares
of preferred stock, issued and outstanding as of July 15, 2021. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports (as defined below), there are
no other outstanding options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to,
or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,
any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to
issue additional shares of Common Stock, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock.

 

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(f)
Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or
regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) which adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability
of any of this Agreement or the Shares.

 

(g)
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, (the foregoing materials
being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has timely filed a valid extension
of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates,
the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(h)
Shell Company Status. The Company is not a “shell company” (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange,
as amended (17 CFR 240.12b-2)).

 

(i)
Insurance. The Company maintains no insurance.

 

(j) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser representations and warranties set forth herein, no registration under
the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Company to the Purchaser as contemplated hereby in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(k)
Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) nor any person acting on its or their
behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts (as defined in Regulation S) in connection with the offering of the
Shares and it has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S.

 

3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the applicable
Closing Date to the Company as follows:

 

(a)
Organization; Authority. If the Purchaser is an entity, the Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership power and authority to enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Purchaser. This Agreement, to which it is party has been duly executed by the Purchaser, and when
delivered by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally,
(ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii)
insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

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(b)
Investment Intent. The Purchaser understands that the Shares are “restricted securities” and have not been registered
under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Shares as principal for its own account for investment
purposes only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Shares or any part thereof, has no present intention of distributing
any of such Shares and has no arrangement or understanding with any other persons regarding the distribution of such Shares. The Purchaser
is acquiring the Shares hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. The Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Shares.

 

(c)
Purchaser Status. At the time the Purchaser was offered the Shares, it was, and at the date hereof it is an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act. The Purchaser is not required
to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

 

(d)
Experience of the Purchaser. The Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication
and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment
in the Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e)
General Solicitation. The Purchaser is not purchasing the Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice, general solicitation
or other communication regarding the Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio
or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

(f)
Residence. The office or offices of the Purchaser in which its investment decision was made is located at the address or addresses
of the Purchaser set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

(g)
Rule 144. Subject to Section 4.1(a), the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are “restricted securities”
as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act as in effect from time to time and must be held indefinitely unless they
are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. The Purchaser has been advised
or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, which permits limited resale of shares purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction
of certain conditions, including, among other things: the availability of certain current public information about the Company, the resale
occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144 and the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not
exceeding specified limitations.

 

(h)
Regulation S. Terms used in this Subsection 3(2)(a) have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.

 

(i)
The Purchaser (and each beneficial purchaser for whom it is acting) is purchasing the Shares as principal for its own account, not for
the benefit of any other person (other than any disclosed principal disclosed to the Company) and not with a view to the resale, distribution
or other disposition of all or any of the Securities, and it is not a “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S under the
Securities Act, and confirms that the purchase of the Securities by the Purchaser is not in violation of any applicable laws of its jurisdiction
of residence.

 

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(ii)
Purchaser represents, warrants and undertakes that neither the Purchaser, nor its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities
Act), nor any persons acting on its or their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Shares.

 

(iii)
The Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold within the United States
or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S or pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act. The Purchaser represents, warrants and undertakes that it has not offered or sold, and will not offer
and sell any Shares (a) as part of their distribution at any time and (b) otherwise until six months after each Closing Date applicable
to the respective portion of the Shares, except in accordance with Regulation S, and it has not and will not engage in any hedging transactions
involving the Shares unless in compliance with the Securities Act. The Purchaser also agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sale
of Securities, it will have sent to each distributor, dealer, or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that
purchases Securities from it during the distribution compliance period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:

 

The
securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution
at any time or (ii) otherwise until six months after the later of the commencement of the Offering and the Closing Date, except in either
case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. No hedging transaction can be conducted with regard to the securities
except as permitted by the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.

 

ARTICLE
IV

OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1
Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a)
The Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Shares other
than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of the Purchaser, the Company may
require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to
the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer
does not require registration of such transferred Shares under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall
agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of the Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

(b)
The Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1(b), of the following legend on any certificate evidencing
Shares:

 

THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SECURITIES MAY
NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH
RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER AND, IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT
FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO REGULATION S OR RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT OR THE ISSUER HAS RECEIVED DOCUMENTATION REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT.

 

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(c)
The Purchaser agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Shares as set forth in this Section 4.1
is predicated upon the Company’s reliance that the Purchaser will sell any Shares pursuant to either the registration requirements
of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom.

 

ARTICLE
V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1
Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers,
counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all stamp and other taxes and duties levied in connection
with the sale of the Shares.

 

5.2
Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such
matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.3
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and either delivered personally, e-mailed or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or
registered mail, postage prepaid, to such address(es) or e-mail address(es) set forth on the signature page hereto, and shall be deemed
to be given and received (i) when so delivered personally, (ii) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent
by e-mail, or (iii) three (3) business days after the date of mailing to the address. The address for such notices and communications
shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

 

5.4
Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case
of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver
is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a
continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof,
nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

5.5
Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed
to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the
parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

5.6
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of the Purchaser. The Purchaser may assign its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom the Purchaser assigns or transfers any
Shares.

 

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5.7
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise
set forth in Section 4.5.

 

5.8
Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state
and federal courts sitting in the County of New York, New York, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith
or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement), and hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction
of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof
via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices
to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. The parties hereby waive
all rights to a trial by jury. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then
the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs
and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

5.9
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail or in .pdf) and
by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts
so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

5.10
Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability
of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt
to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefore, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such
substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR COMPANY FOLLOWS]

 

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[COMPANY’S
SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

	 	Leader Capital Holdings Corp.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	
	 	Name:	Yi-Hsiu
    Lin
	 	Title:	CEO
    

 

	 	Address
    for Notice:
	 	 
	 	Room 2708-09, Metropolis Tower, 
	 	10
    Metropolis Drive,
	 	Hung
    Hom, Hong Kong
	 	E-mail
    address: [redacted]

 

[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

 

    	9

    	 

    

 

[PURCHASER’S
SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized signatories as of
the date first indicated above.

 

	 	 
	Name:	 
	Title
    (if applicable):	 
	 	 
	Address
    for Notice:	 

 

    	10EX-10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 

Execution Version 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 1, 2021, by and between HELIUS MEDICAL
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Investor”). 

WHEREAS: 
 Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes to sell to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to buy from the Company, up to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.001 par
value per share (the “Common Stock”). The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder are referred to herein as the “Purchase Shares.” 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows: 

1.    CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 

(a)    “Accelerated Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof, the Business Day immediately following the applicable Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the second sentence of
Section 2(b) hereof. 
 (b)    “Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold”
means, with respect to any Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the greater of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date with
respect to the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the second sentence of Section 2(b) hereof and (ii) the minimum per share price threshold (if any) set forth by the Company in the
applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice. 
 (c)    “Accelerated Purchase Notice” means, with respect to
an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the number of Purchase Shares specified by the Company therein
as the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount to be purchased by the Investor (such specified Accelerated Purchase Share Amount subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof as necessary to give effect to the
Purchase Share amount limitations applicable to such Accelerated Purchase Share Amount as set forth in this Agreement) at the applicable Accelerated Purchase Price on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date for such Accelerated Purchase. 

(d)    “Accelerated Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof, the lower of (i) ninety-six percent (96%) of the VWAP for the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., Eastern time, on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, or
such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official open (or commencement) of trading on the Principal Market on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date (the “Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time”), and
ending at the earliest of (A) 4:00:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such applicable Accelerated Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal Market on such applicable
Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) such time, from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the
applicable 

 
Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum, and (C) such time, from and after the Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase, that the Sale Price has fallen below
the applicable Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such earliest of (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Accelerated Purchase Termination Time”), and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such applicable
Accelerated Purchase Date (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

(e)    “Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant
to Section 2(b) hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor in the applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice for such Accelerated Purchase, which number of Purchase Shares
shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause
(i) of the second sentence of Section 2(b) hereof (such corresponding Regular Purchase being subject to the Regular Purchase Share Limit in Section 2(a) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal
to (A) the Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the period on the applicable Accelerated Purchase Date beginning at the
Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Accelerated Purchase and ending at the Accelerated Purchase Termination Time for such Accelerated Purchase. 

(f)    “Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made
pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, thirty percent (30%). 
 (g)    “Accelerated Purchase
Share Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the number of Purchase Shares specified by the Company
in the applicable Accelerated Purchase Notice as the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount to be purchased by the Investor in such Accelerated Purchase, divided by (ii) the Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any
reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

(h)    “Additional Accelerated Purchase Date” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase
made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the Business Day (i) that is the Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Accelerated Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the proviso in the second
sentence of Section 2(c) hereof and (ii) on which the Investor receives, prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice for such Additional Accelerated Purchase
in accordance with this Agreement. 
 (i)    “Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold”
means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the greater of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Business Day
immediately preceding the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to such Additional Accelerated Purchase and (ii) the minimum per share price threshold (if any) set forth by the Company in the applicable Additional
Accelerated Purchase Notice. 
 (j)    “Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice” means, with respect to
an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase the number of Purchase Shares specified by the
Company therein as the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount to be purchased by the Investor (such specified Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(c) hereof
as necessary to give effect to the Purchase Share amount limitations applicable to such Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount as set forth in this Agreement) at the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Price on the applicable Additional
Accelerated Purchase Date for such Additional Accelerated Purchase. 

  
 -2- 

 (k)    “Additional Accelerated Purchase Price” means,
with respect to an Additional Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the lower of (i) ninety-six percent (96%) of the VWAP for the period on the applicable
Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, beginning at the latest of (A) the applicable Accelerated Purchase Termination Time with respect to the corresponding Accelerated Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the proviso in the second
sentence of Section 2(c) hereof on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (B) the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time with respect to the most recently completed prior Additional Accelerated
Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, and (C) the time at which all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases (as applicable), including, without limitation,
those that have been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to which the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates, have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares
in accordance with this Agreement (such latest of (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) above, the “Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time”), and ending at the earliest of (X) 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Additional Accelerated
Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Principal Market as the official close of trading on the Principal Market on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, (Y) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated
Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase, that the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market has exceeded the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum, and
(Z) such time, from and after the Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase, that the Sale Price has fallen below the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Minimum Price Threshold (such
earliest of (i)(X), (i)(Y) and (i)(Z) above, the “Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time”), and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (to be appropriately
adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

(l)    “Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount” means, with respect to an Additional Accelerated
Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice, which number of Purchase Shares shall not
exceed the lesser of (i) 300% of the number of Purchase Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase Notice for the corresponding Regular Purchase referred to in clause (i) of the
proviso in the second sentence of Section 2(c) hereof (such corresponding Regular Purchase being subject to the Regular Purchase Share Limit in Section 2(a) hereof) and (ii) an amount equal to
(A) the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage multiplied by (B) the total number (or volume) of shares of Common Stock traded on the Principal Market during the period on the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date
beginning at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase and ending at the Additional Accelerated Purchase Termination Time for such Additional Accelerated Purchase. 

(m)    “Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage” means, with respect to an Additional
Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, thirty percent (30%). 

(n)    “Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Volume Maximum” means, with respect to an Additional
Accelerated Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the number of Purchase Shares specified by the Company in the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice
as the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount to be purchased by the Investor in such Additional Accelerated Purchase, divided by (ii) the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any
reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). 

  
 -3- 

 (o)    “Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share
Limit” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, the maximum number of Purchase Shares which, taking into account the applicable per share Purchase Price therefor calculated in
accordance with this Agreement, would enable the Company to deliver to the Investor, on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase, a Regular Purchase Notice for a Purchase Amount equal to, or as closely approximating without exceeding,
One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000). 
 (p)     “Available Amount” means, initially, Fifteen
Million Dollars ($15,000,000) in the aggregate, which amount shall be reduced by the Purchase Amount each time the Investor purchases Purchase Shares pursuant to Section 2 hereof. 

(q)    “Average Price” means a price per Purchase Share (rounded to the nearest tenth of a cent) equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate gross purchase price paid by the Investor for all Purchase Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement, by (ii) the aggregate number of Purchase Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement.

 (r)    “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the
relief of debtors. 
 (s)    “Base Price” means a price per Purchase Share equal to the sum of
(i) the Signing Market Price and (ii) $1.0461 (subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction that occurs
on or after the date of this Agreement). 
 (t)    “Business Day” means any day on which the Principal
Market is open for trading, including any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading for a period of time less than the customary time. 

(u)     “Canadian Commissions” means, collectively, each of the Canadian provincial securities regulatory
authorities. 
 (v)     “Canadian Securities Laws” shall mean the applicable securities laws of each of
the Provinces of Canada, and the respective applicable rules and regulations under such laws, together with applicable published national, multilateral and local policy statements, instruments, notices and blanket orders of the Canadian Commissions.

 (w)    “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing sale price for
such security on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market. 
 (x)    “Confidential
Information” means any information disclosed by either party to the other party, either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation, documents, prototypes, samples, plant
and equipment), which is designated as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some similar designation. Information communicated orally shall be considered Confidential Information if such information is confirmed in writing as being
Confidential Information within ten (10) Business Days after the initial disclosure. Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties. Confidential Information shall not, however, include
any information which (i) was publicly known and made generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by the
disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (iii) is already in the possession of the receiving party without confidential restriction at 

  
 -4- 

 
the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving party’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving party
from a third party without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information, as shown
by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party’s possession; or (vi) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such
requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure. 

(y)    “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law. 
 (z)    “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing
substantially the same function for the Company. 
 (aa)    “DWAC Shares” means shares of Common Stock
that are (i) issued in electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and without restriction on resale in the United States under the Securities Act and (iii) timely credited by the Company to the Investor’s or its
designee’s specified Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function in the United
States. 
 (bb)     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 (cc)    “Floor Price” means, with respect to a Regular
Purchase made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, $1.00, which shall be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar
transaction and, effective upon the consummation of any such reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction, the Floor Price shall mean the lower of
(i) the adjusted price and (ii) $1.00. 
 (dd)    “Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit”
means, with respect to any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction from and after the date of this Agreement, the Regular Purchase Share Limit (as defined
in Section 2(a) hereof) in effect on the applicable date of determination, after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment thereto made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for or in respect of
such reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction. 

(ee)    “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any material adverse effect that resulted exclusively from (A) any change in
the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any change that generally affects the industry in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any change arising in connection with earthquakes, other acts of God, a pandemic, hostilities, acts
of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such pandemic, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions existing as of the date hereof, (D) any action taken by the
Investor, its affiliates or its or their successors and assigns with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) the effect of any change in applicable laws or accounting rules that does not have a disproportionate effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (F) any 

  
 -5- 

 
change resulting from compliance with terms of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) the Company’s ability to perform in any
material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document to be performed as of the date of determination. 

(ff)    “Maturity Date” means the first day of the month immediately following the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Commencement Date. 

(gg)    “PEA Period” means the period commencing at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately prior to the filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as such term is defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement), and ending at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Business Day immediately following the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) or New Registration Statement (as
such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). 
 (hh)    “Person” means an individual or
entity including but not limited to any limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof. 

(ii)    “Principal Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any nationally recognized successor
thereto); provided, however, that in the event the Company’s Common Stock is ever listed or traded on The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin
Board, or the OTCQX or OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing), then the “Principal Market” shall mean such other market or exchange in the United States on
which the Common Stock is then listed or traded. 
 (jj)    “Purchase Amount” means, with respect to
any Regular Purchase, any Accelerated Purchase or any Additional Accelerated Purchase made hereunder, as applicable, the portion of the Available Amount to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to Section 2 hereof. 

(kk)    “Purchase Date” means, with respect to a Regular Purchase made pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof, the Business Day on which the Investor receives, after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Business Day, a valid Regular Purchase Notice for such Regular Purchase in
accordance with this Agreement. 
 (ll)    “Purchase Price” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase
made pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, the lower of: (i) the lowest Sale Price on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase and (ii) the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest Closing Sale
Prices for the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Business Days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding such Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase (in each case, to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction that occurs on or after the date of this Agreement). 

(mm)    “Recognized Canadian Marketplace” means any “marketplace” (as defined in National
Instrument 21-101 Marketplace Operation) in Canada on which the Company has applied to have its securities listed. 

(nn)    “Regular Purchase Notice” means, with respect to any Regular Purchase pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof, an irrevocable written notice from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to buy the number of Purchase Shares as specified by the Company therein (subject to the Regular Purchase Share
Limit in Section 2(a) hereof) at the applicable Purchase Price on the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase. 

  
 -6- 

 (oo)    “Sale Price” means any trade price for the
shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market. 
 (pp)    “SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 
 (qq)     “Securities” means, collectively, the
Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares. 
 (rr)    “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 (ss)     “Signing Market
Price” means $14.12, representing the official closing price of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) on the trading day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement. 

(tt)    “Subsidiary” means any Person the Company wholly-owns or controls, or in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the voting stock or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities
Act. 
 (uu)    “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and the schedules and
exhibits hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto, and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments entered into or furnished by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. 
 (vv)    “Transfer Agent” means American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company LLC, or such other Person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common Stock. 

(ww)    “VWAP” means, for the Common Stock for a specified period, the dollar volume-weighted average
price for the Common Stock on the Principal Market for such period, in each case as reported on the Principal Market or by another reputable source such as Bloomberg, L.P. 

2.    PURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK. 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right (in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion)
to sell to the Investor, and the Investor has the obligation to purchase from the Company, Purchase Shares as follows: 

(a)    Commencement of Regular Sales of Common Stock. Upon the satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in
Sections 7 and 8 hereof (the “Commencement” and the date of satisfaction of such conditions the “Commencement Date”) and thereafter, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct
the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Regular Purchase Notice from time to time, to purchase up to Twenty Thousand (20,000) Purchase Shares, subject to adjustment as set forth below in this Section 2(a) (such
maximum number of Purchase Shares, as may be adjusted from time to time, the “Regular Purchase Share Limit”), at the Purchase Price on the Purchase Date (each such purchase a “Regular Purchase”); provided,
however, that (i) the Regular Purchase Share Limit shall be increased to Twenty-Five Thousand (25,000) Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date is not below $20.00 and (ii) the
Regular Purchase Share Limit shall be increased to Thirty Thousand (30,000) Purchase Shares, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the 

  
 -7- 

 
applicable Purchase Date is not below $25.00 (all of which share and dollar amounts shall be appropriately proportionately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction; provided that if, after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment to the Regular Purchase Share Limit therefor, the Fully Adjusted Regular
Purchase Share Limit then in effect would preclude the Company from delivering to the Investor a Regular Purchase Notice hereunder for a Purchase Amount (calculated by multiplying (X) the number of Purchase Shares equal to the Fully Adjusted
Regular Purchase Share Limit, by (Y) the Purchase Price per Purchase Share covered by such Regular Purchase Notice on the applicable Purchase Date therefor) equal to or greater than One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000), the Regular
Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase Notice shall not be fully adjusted to equal the applicable Fully Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit, but rather the Regular Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase Notice shall be adjusted to
equal the applicable Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit as of the applicable Purchase Date for such Regular Purchase Notice); and provided, further, however, that the Investor’s committed obligation under any
single Regular Purchase, other than any Regular Purchase with respect to which an Alternate Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit shall apply, shall not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000). If the Company delivers any Regular Purchase Notice for
a Purchase Amount in excess of the limitations contained in the immediately preceding sentence, such Regular Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Regular
Purchase Notice exceeds the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Purchase Notice in accordance herewith, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such
Regular Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Regular Purchase Notice. The Company may deliver a Regular
Purchase Notice to the Investor as often as every Business Day, so long as (i) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Business Day is not less than the Floor Price and (ii) all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Regular
Purchases have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Regular Purchase Notices to the Investor during the PEA Period. 

(b)    Accelerated Purchases. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the
Commencement Date, in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(a) above, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of an
Accelerated Purchase Notice from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, to purchase the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the Accelerated Purchase Price on the Accelerated Purchase Date therefor in accordance with this
Agreement (each such purchase, an “Accelerated Purchase”). The Company may deliver an Accelerated Purchase Notice to the Investor only (i) on a Purchase Date on which the Company also properly submitted a Regular Purchase
Notice providing for a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect on such Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect to any
automatic increase to the Regular Purchase Share Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section 2(a) above on such Purchase Date and any other adjustments
to the Regular Purchase Share Limit, in each case pursuant to Section 2(a) above) and (ii) if all Purchase Shares subject to all Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated Purchases prior to
the Regular Purchase Date referred to in clause (i) hereof (as applicable) have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. If the Company delivers any Accelerated Purchase Notice directing the
Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase Notice, such Accelerated Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio
to the extent of the amount by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Accelerated Purchase Notice exceeds the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Accelerated Purchase Notice (which
shall be confirmed in an Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such 

  
 -8- 

 
Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to include
in such Accelerated Purchase Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of such Accelerated Purchase
setting forth the applicable Accelerated Purchase Share Amount and Accelerated Purchase Price for such Accelerated Purchase (each, an “Accelerated Purchase Confirmation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver
any Accelerated Purchase Notices to the Investor during the PEA Period. 
 (c)    Additional Accelerated
Purchases. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Commencement Date, in addition to purchases of Purchase Shares as described in Section 2(a) and Section 2(b)
above, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its timely delivery to the Investor of an Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date in accordance with this
Agreement, to purchase the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount at the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Price therefor in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase, an “Additional Accelerated
Purchase”). The Company may deliver multiple Additional Accelerated Purchase Notices to the Investor on an Additional Accelerated Purchase Date; provided, however, that the Company may deliver an Additional Accelerated
Purchase Notice to the Investor only (i) on a Business Day that is also the Accelerated Purchase Date for an Accelerated Purchase with respect to which the Company properly submitted to the Investor an Accelerated Purchase Notice in accordance
with this Agreement on the applicable Purchase Date for a Regular Purchase of a number of Purchase Shares not less than the Regular Purchase Share Limit then in effect in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, giving effect
to any automatic increase to the Regular Purchase Share Limit as a result of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock exceeding certain thresholds set forth in Section 2(a) above on such Purchase Date and any other
adjustments to the Regular Purchase Share Limit, in each case pursuant to Section 2(a) above), and (ii) if all Purchase Shares subject to all prior Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated
Purchases, including, without limitation, those that have been effected on the same Business Day as the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase Date with respect to which the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase relates, in each case have
theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. If the Company delivers any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase an amount of Purchase Shares that exceeds the
Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice, such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent of the amount by
which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice exceeds the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount that the Company is then permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice (which
shall be confirmed in an Additional Accelerated Purchase Confirmation), and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice; provided, however,
that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the Additional Accelerated Purchase Share Amount which the Company is permitted to include in such Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after completion of each
Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, the Investor will provide to the Company a written confirmation of each Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date setting forth the applicable Additional Accelerated Purchase
Share Amount and Additional Accelerated Purchase Price for each such Additional Accelerated Purchase on such Additional Accelerated Purchase Date (each, an “Additional Accelerated Purchase Confirmation”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any Additional Accelerated Purchase Notices to the Investor during the PEA Period. 

  
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 (d)     Payment for Purchase Shares.    For
each Regular Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Regular Purchase as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the same Business
Day that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor before 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, or, if such Purchase Shares are received by the Investor after 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, the next Business Day.
For each Accelerated Purchase and each Additional Accelerated Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase, respectively, as full
payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of immediately available funds on the second Business Day following the date that the Investor receives such Purchase Shares. If the Company or the Transfer Agent shall fail for any reason or for no
reason to electronically transfer any Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares in respect of a Regular Purchase, an Accelerated Purchase or an Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable) within two (2) Business Days following the receipt by the
Company of the Purchase Price, Accelerated Purchase Price and Additional Accelerated Purchase Price, respectively, therefor in compliance with this Section 2(d), and if on or after such Business Day the Investor purchases
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor of such Purchase Shares that the Investor anticipated receiving from the Company in respect of such Regular Purchase,
Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the Investor’s request, either (i) pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the Investor’s
total purchase price (including customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Cover Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares
shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Investor such Purchase Shares as DWAC Shares and pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Cover Price over the total Purchase Amount paid
by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement for all of the Purchase Shares to be purchased by the Investor in connection with such Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase (as applicable). The Company shall not issue
any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase or Additional Accelerated Purchase. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction
of a share of Common Stock up or down to the nearest whole share. All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful currency of the United States of America by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company
(or the Investor, as applicable) may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due on any day that is not a Business
Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. 
 (e)    Compliance with Rules
of Principal Market. 
 (i)    Exchange Cap. Subject to Section 2(e)(ii) below, the
Company shall not issue or sell any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and the Investor shall not purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent that after giving effect thereto, the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that would be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby would exceed 463,321 (representing 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the execution of this Agreement), which number of shares shall be (i) reduced, on a share-for-share basis, by the number of shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable pursuant to any transaction or series of transactions that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market and (ii) appropriately adjusted for any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction that occurs after the date of this Agreement (such maximum number of shares, the “Exchange Cap”), unless and until
the Company elects to solicit stockholder approval of the issuance of Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement, and the stockholders of the Company have in fact approved the issuance of Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may, but shall be 

  
 -10- 

 
under no obligation to, request its stockholders to approve the issuance of Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that if stockholder approval is not obtained in accordance
with this Section 2(e)(i), the Exchange Cap shall be applicable for all purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby at all times during the term of this Agreement (except as set forth in
Section 2(e)(ii) below). 
 (ii)    At-Market
Transaction. Notwithstanding Section 2(e)(i) above, the Exchange Cap shall not be applicable for any purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, solely to the extent that (and only for so long
as) the Average Price shall equal or exceed the Base Price (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the Exchange Cap shall be applicable for all purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby at all other times during the
term of this Agreement, unless the stockholder approval referred to in Section 2(e)(i) is obtained). The parties acknowledge and agree that the Signing Market Price used to determine the Base Price hereunder represents the
lower of (i) the official closing price of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) on the trading day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement and (ii) the average official closing price of the
Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement. 

(iii)    Restrictions on Offers and Sales of the Securities in Canada. Each of the Company and the Investor
acknowledges and agrees that none of the Securities that may be issued to the Investor under this Agreement have been or will be qualified for distribution in any Province or Territory of Canada. The Investor covenants and agrees that it shall not
offer or sell any Securities that may be issued to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement (A) directly to any Person whom, to the Investor’s knowledge, is (I) a Person resident in Canada or (II) a Person acquiring such
Securities for the benefit of another Person resident in Canada, or (B) on any “marketplace” (as such term is defined in National Instrument 21-101 Marketplace Operation) in Canada. 

(iv)    General. The Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if such issuance
would reasonably be expected to result in (A) a violation of the Securities Act or Canadian Securities Laws or (B) a breach of the rules and regulations of the Principal Market. The provisions of this Section 2(e)
shall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms hereof only if necessary to ensure compliance with the Securities Act, Canadian Securities Laws or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market. 

(f)    Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the
Company shall not issue or sell, and the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by the Investor and
its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor of more
than 9.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). Upon the written or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not later than 24 hours) confirm
orally or in writing to the Investor the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the determinations required hereby and the application hereof. The Investor’s written
certification to the Company of the applicability of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the resulting effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the applicability thereof and such result absent manifest error.

  
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 3.    INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 

The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: 

(a)    Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a
view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state securities laws or Canadian Securities Laws, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities
in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state securities law or Canadian Securities Laws and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such
Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state securities law or Canadian Securities Laws (this representation and warranty not limiting the Investor’s right to sell the Securities at any time in the United States
pursuant to the Registration Statement described herein or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. 

(b)    Organization; Authority. Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with the requisite power and authority to enter into, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and otherwise to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. 
 (c)    Accredited Investor Status. The Investor is an “accredited
investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. 

(d)    Reliance on Exemptions. The Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in
reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the
representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities. 

(e)    Information. The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk.
The Investor (i) is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss thereof, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of the proposed investment in the Securities and (iii) has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company and other matters
related to an investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in Section 4 below. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice from its own independent advisors as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment
decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities and is not relying on any accounting, legal, tax or other advice from the Company or its officers, employees, representatives or advisors. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the
Company neither makes nor has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 4 hereof. 

(f)    No Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency, or any non-U.S government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed
upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities. 

  
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 (g)    Transfer or Sale. The Investor understands that
(i) the Securities may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred in the United States unless (A) registered pursuant to the Securities Act or (B) an exemption exists permitting such Securities to be sold, assigned or
transferred without such registration; (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under
circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder. 
 (h)    Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability
to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies. 

(i)    Residency. The Investor is a resident of the State of Illinois. 

(j)    No Short Selling. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of
this Agreement has any of the Investor, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the
Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock. 

4.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. 

The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date: 

(a)    Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or
otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by
it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any
such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. 
 (b)    Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, and to
issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without
limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares (as defined below in Section 5(e)) and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement, have been duly

  
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authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders (except as provided in this
Agreement), (iii) each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement Date, duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) each of this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution on behalf of the Company, shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’
rights and remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the resolutions (the “Signing Resolutions”) substantially in the form heretofore provided to the Investor to authorize this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full force and effect and have not been modified or supplemented in any respect. The Company has delivered to the Investor a true and correct copy of minutes
of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company at which the Signing Resolutions were duly adopted by the Board of Directors or a unanimous written consent adopting the Signing Resolutions executed by all of the members of the Board of
Directors of the Company. Except as set forth in this Agreement, no other approvals or consents of the Company’s Board of Directors, any authorized committee thereof, or stockholders (except as provided in this Agreement) is necessary under
applicable laws and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws to authorize the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, the issuance of the
Commitment Shares and the issuance of the Purchase Shares. 
 (c)    Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the
authorized capital stock of the Company is set forth in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined
below), (i) no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities,
(iii) other than options or other equity awards to employees, officers, directors, or consultants of the Company pursuant to any equity plan or arrangement disclosed in the SEC Documents, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act except as have been complied with (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (v) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement and (vii) the Company
does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company has furnished to the Investor true and correct copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and summaries of the material terms of
all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, if any, and copies of any documents containing the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto that are not disclosed in the SEC Documents. 

  
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 (d)    Issuance of Securities. Upon issuance and payment therefor
in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchase Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with
respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Commitment Shares (as defined below in
Section 5(e)) shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges, restrictions, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders
being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to equitable adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or
other similar transaction) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon purchase in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as Purchase Shares. 

(e)    No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Purchase Shares) will not (i) result in a
violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including U.S. federal and state securities laws and regulations, Canadian Securities Laws, the rules of the Principal Market, and, taking into account the
delisting of the Common Stock from the Toronto Stock Exchange prior to the issuance of any Commitment Shares or Purchase Shares under this Agreement, the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange, in each case applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under clause (ii), which
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or Bylaws or their organizational charter or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or is in default under any material
contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations or amendments that
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity,
except for possible violations, the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the
Securities Act or applicable U.S. state securities laws and the rules of the Principal Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or
any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Except as set forth elsewhere in this
Agreement, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Commencement Date. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents, since one year prior to the date hereof, the Company has not received nor delivered any notices or correspondence from or to the Principal Market, other than notices with respect to listing of additional shares of Common Stock and other
routine correspondence. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Principal Market has not commenced any delisting proceedings against the Company. 

  
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 (f)    SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed
all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding
the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to
herein as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable. None of the SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements
may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company has received no notices or
correspondence from the SEC for the one year preceding the date hereof other than correspondence relating to registration statements filed by the Company. The SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. 
 (g)    Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents and as a result of
the effects of health epidemics, including the recent outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19), since December 31, 2020, there has been no material adverse change in the business,
properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts
as they become due. 
 (h)    Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no
judicial, regulatory, arbitral or other legal or governmental proceeding, investigation or other litigation or arbitration, Canadian, United States or foreign, including any proceeding before Health Canada (as defined below) or any other
Governmental Authority (as defined below) in Canada, the United States, or any other country performing functions similar to those performed by Health Canada, in progress or pending to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of
which any of their respective property, operations or assets is the subject which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, nor are there any matters under discussion outside of the ordinary course of business with any Governmental Authority relating to taxes, governmental charges, orders or assessments asserted by any such authority, and to the knowledge
of the Company there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for any such litigation, governmental or other proceeding or investigation, taxes, governmental charges, orders or assessments; to the
Company’s knowledge, no such proceeding, investigation, litigation or arbitration is threatened or contemplated; and the defense of all such proceedings, investigations, litigation and arbitrations against or involving the Company or any
Subsidiary would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of

  
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any judicial, regulatory, arbitral or other legal or governmental proceeding, investigation or other litigation or arbitration involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal,
provincial or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. 
 (i)    Acknowledgment Regarding
Investor’s Status. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any
advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities. The
Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors. 

(j)    No General Solicitation; No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any
Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. Neither the Company,
nor or any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the offer
and sale of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company in a manner that would require
stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the applicable rules and regulations of
the Principal Market. 
 (k)    Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess
adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and
rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. None of the Company’s material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, could expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement. The
Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks,
service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought
against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations,
trade secret or other infringement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(l)    Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have
received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing clauses, the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 

  
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 (m)    Title. The Company and its Subsidiaries own no real
property. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in all personal property (other than intellectual property, which is covered in Section 4(k) above) owned by them that is
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects (“Liens”) and, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to
penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such exceptions
as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries. 

(n)    Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary
has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 
 (o)    Regulatory Permits. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all
requisite power, capacity and authority, and all necessary consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, licenses, filings and permits of, with and from all judicial, regulatory and other legal or governmental agencies
and bodies and all third parties, Canadian, U.S. or foreign, including without limitation, those administered by the Canadian federal Department of Health and any successor thereof (“Health Canada”) or any other governments,
regulatory authorities, governmental departments, agencies, commissions, bureaus, officials, ministers, Crown corporations, courts, bodies, boards, tribunals, commercial registers or dispute settlement panels or other law, rule or regulation-making
organizations or entities (“Governmental Authorities”) in Canada, the United States, or any other country performing functions similar to those performed by Health Canada (collectively, the “Consents”), to own,
lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as it is now being conducted or, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, proposed to be conducted, in each case as disclosed in the SEC Documents, and each such Consent is valid, existing,
in good standing and in full force and effect, except in each case as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, any Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any investigation or proceedings
which, if decided adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been and is currently in compliance with the terms
and conditions of all such Consents, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, have any Material Adverse Effect. 

(p)    Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed, or secured all extensions for the filing of, all applicable United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and
franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such
returns, reports and declarations (except 

  
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for those being contested in good faith) and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to
which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any
such claim. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all material accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods
to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. The term “taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with
any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes. 

(q)    Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, none of the officers or directors of
the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company’s stockholders, or any family member or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has either directly or indirectly any interest in, or is a party to, any transaction that is
required to be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. 

(r)    Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its board of directors have taken or will take prior to
the Commencement Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under
the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s
issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities. 

(s)     Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents that will be timely publicly disclosed by the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information
that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement or the SEC Documents.    The Company
understands and confirms that the Investor will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the
Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor neither makes nor has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3 hereof. 
 (t)    Foreign Corrupt Practices.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any director or officer thereof or, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken
any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), the Corruption of Foreign
Public Officials Act (Canada) (the “CFPOA”), or any applicable anti-corruption laws, rules, or regulation of Canada or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business, including, without
limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other

  
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property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or
official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or the CFPOA and the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and the CFPOA and have instituted and maintain
policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. 

(u)    DTC Eligibility. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated
Securities Transfer (FAST) Program and the Common Stock can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program. 

(v)    Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of
the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the
Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of
the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the
conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. 
 (w)    Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by
the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with
respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 4(w) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. 
 (x)    Investment Company. The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment
for the Securities will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 

(y)    Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification
that the SEC is currently contemplating 

  
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terminating such registration. The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are listed and posted for trading on the Principal Market, and the Company is in compliance with the current
applicable listing requirements of the Principal Market; and the Securities will be listed and posted for trading on the Principal Market at or prior to Commencement, with respect to the Commitment Shares, and prior to the time of sale to the
Investor pursuant to this Agreement, with respect to the Purchase Shares. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received any notice from any Person to the effect that
the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Market. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company is in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. Prior to the time of
any issuance of any Securities (including the Commitment Shares) to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement, the Common Stock shall have been delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange and, immediately upon such delisting of the Common Stock from the
Toronto Stock Exchange, none of the Company, the Common Stock (including, without limitation, the Securities) or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement shall be subject to any rules or regulations
of the Toronto Stock Exchange or the rules or regulations of any other Recognized Canadian Marketplace. 

(z)    Accountants. The Company’s accountants are set forth in the SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of the
Company, such accountants are an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act. 

(aa)    No Market Manipulation. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no Person acting on its behalf has,
(i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for,
purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company. 

(bb)    Shell Company Status. The Company is not currently, and since June 13, 2014, has not been, an issuer
identified in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act and has filed with the SEC current “Form 10 information” (as defined in Rule 144(i)(3) under the Securities Act) at least 12 calendar months prior to the date of this Agreement
reflecting its status as an entity that is no longer an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act. 

(cc)    FDA. As to each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“FDCA”) that is manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold, and/or marketed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (each such product, a “Product”), such Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold and/or marketed by the Company in compliance with all applicable requirements under FDCA and similar
laws, rules and regulations relating to registration, investigational use, premarket clearance, licensure, or application approval, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, product listing, quotas, labeling,
advertising, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending, completed or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, action (including any
lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory proceeding, charge, complaint, or investigation) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, warning
letter or other communication from the FDA or any other governmental entity, which (i) contests the premarket clearance, licensure, registration, or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of, the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing
of, the sale of, or the labeling and promotion of any Product, (ii) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws or orders the withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any
Product, (iii) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) 

  
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enjoins production at any facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (vi) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The properties,
business and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the FDA. The Company has not been informed by the FDA that the FDA will prohibit
the marketing, sale, license or use in the United States of any product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by the Company nor has the FDA expressed any concern as to approving or clearing for marketing any product being developed or
proposed to be developed by the Company.  
 (dd)    Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the
Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity plans and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such
stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s equity plans has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or
practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial
results or prospects. 
 (ee)    Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury
Department. 
 (ff)    U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S.
real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

(gg)    Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates is subject to
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the
BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation
by the Federal Reserve. 
 (hh)    Money Laundering. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any
director or officer thereof or, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has at any time during the last five years (i) made any unlawful
contribution to any candidate for non-United States office, or failed to disclose fully any such contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or
official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof. The operations of the Company and each Subsidiary are and have been
conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing
Act (Canada) and the money laundering statutes of all other applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency
(collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money
Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. 

  
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 (ii)    Board of Directors. The qualifications of the
persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors of the Company comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of the Principal Market. At
least one member of the Company’s Board of Directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of the Principal Market. In
addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Company’s Board of Directors qualify as “independent” as defined under the rules of the Principal Market.

(jj)    Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect
to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s
relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are
good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information
agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment
and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(kk)    Information Technology. The Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and
equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Company, and the Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information
and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”) processed and stored thereon, and to the
knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there have been no breaches, incidents, violations, outages, compromises or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost
or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. The Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws or
statutes and all applicable judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal
Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except for any such noncompliance that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(mm)    No Disqualification Events. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any
director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor
any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor”
disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to 

  
 -23- 

 
(viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act. The Company has
exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. 

5.    COVENANTS. 

(a)    Filing of Current Report and Registration Statement. The Company agrees that it shall, within the time
required under the Exchange Act, file with the SEC a current report on Form 8-K relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of, the Transaction Documents (the
“Current Report”). The Company shall also use reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC, within twenty (20) Business Days from the date hereof, a new registration statement (the “Registration Statement”)
covering only the resale of the Purchase Shares and all of the Commitment Shares, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Investor, dated as of the date hereof (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”). The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon (1) the final pre-filing draft version of the Current Report at least two (2) Business Days prior to its filing
with the SEC and the Company shall give due consideration to all such comments. The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to comment upon the Current Report within one (1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives the final
versions thereof from the Company. The Investor shall cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Current Report with the SEC . 

(b)    Blue Sky. The Company shall take all such action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an
exemption for or to register or qualify (i) the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the sale of the Purchase Shares to the Investor under this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent resale of all Commitment Shares and all Purchase Shares by
the Investor, in each case, under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested by the Investor from time to time, and shall provide evidence of any such action so
taken to the Investor. 
 (c)    Listing/DTC; Delisting in Canada. The Company shall promptly secure the listing
of all of the Purchase Shares and Commitment Shares to be issued to the Investor hereunder on the Principal Market and on each other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed,
excluding any “marketplace” (as such term is defined in National Instrument 21-101 Marketplace Operation) in Canada, and shall maintain, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so
listed, such listing of all such Securities from time to time issuable hereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the Principal Market and shall comply in all respects with the
Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules and regulations of the Principal Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the
delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall promptly, and in no event later than the following Business Day, provide to the Investor copies of any notices it receives from any Person regarding the continued
eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on the Principal Market; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to provide the Investor copies of any such notice that the Company reasonably believes constitutes material non-public information, and the Company would not be required to publicly disclose such notice in any report or statement filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act (including on Form
8-K) or the Securities Act. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 5(c). The Company shall take all action
necessary to ensure that its Common Stock can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares. The Company shall promptly, and in any event prior to the time of any issuance of any Securities (including the Commitment Shares) to the Investor pursuant
to this Agreement, take all action necessary to cause its Common Stock to be delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange, and the Company shall not issue any Securities (including any Commitment Shares) to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement until
such time 

  
 -24- 

 
as the Common Stock is delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange, such that none of the Company, the Common Stock (including, without limitation, the Securities) or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement shall be subject to any rules or regulations of the Toronto Stock Exchange or any rules or regulations of any other Recognized Canadian Marketplace (the date on which such delisting
is effective, the “Canadian Exchange Delisting Date”). 
 (d)    Prohibition of Short Sales and
Hedging Transactions. The Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates shall not
in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes
a net short position with respect to the Common Stock. 
 (e)    Issuance of Commitment Shares. In consideration
for the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be issued to the Investor a total of 31,958 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”) on the Business Day immediately following the
Canadian Exchange Delisting Date and shall deliver to the Transfer Agent the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions with respect to the issuance of such Commitment Shares on the Business Day immediately following the Canadian Exchange Delisting
Date. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Commitment Shares shall be fully earned as of the date of this Agreement, whether or not the Commencement shall occur or any Purchase Shares are purchased by the Investor under this Agreement and
irrespective of any subsequent termination of this Agreement. 
 (f)    Due Diligence;
Non-Public Information. During the term of this Agreement, the Investor shall have the right, from time to time as the Investor may reasonably deem appropriate and upon reasonable advance notice to the
Company, to perform reasonable due diligence on the Company during normal business hours. The Company and its officers and employees shall provide information and reasonably cooperate with the Investor in connection with any reasonable request by
the Investor related to the Investor’s due diligence of the Company. Each party hereto agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to any third party and shall not use the Confidential Information for any purpose
other than in connection with, or in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto acknowledges that the Confidential Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and agrees that it shall take all
reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of any Confidential Information disclosed by the other party. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Investor agree that neither the Company nor any other Person
acting on its behalf shall provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or would reasonably be considered to constitute material, non-public information, unless a
simultaneous public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD under the Exchange Act. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company or any Person acting on its behalf (as determined
in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Investor), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, if the Investor is holding any Securities at the time of the disclosure of such material, non-public information, the Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material,
non-public information without the prior approval by the Company; provided, however, that prior to any such public disclosure by the Investor, the Investor shall have first provided notice to the Company that
it believes it has received information that constitutes material, non-public information, the Company shall have at least 48 hours from the time of its receipt of such notice from the Investor to publicly
disclose such material, non-public information or to demonstrate to the Investor in writing within such time period that such information does not constitute material,
non-public information, and the Company shall have failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information or to demonstrate to the Investor that such
information does not constitute material, non-public information within such time period. The Investor shall 

  
 -25- 

 
not have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. The Company understands
and confirms that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. 

(g)    Purchase Records. The Investor and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Available
Amount at any given time and the dates and Purchase Amounts for each Regular Purchase, Accelerated Purchase and Additional Accelerated Purchase or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Investor and the Company. 

(h)     Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect
to the issuance and delivery of any shares of Common Stock to the Investor made under this Agreement.  

(i)    Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the offering as described in the Registration
Statement or the SEC Documents. 
 (j)    Other Transactions. During the term of this Agreement, the Company
shall not enter into, announce or recommend to its stockholders any agreement, plan, arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability or right of the Company to perform
its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Company to deliver the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents. 

(k)    Integration. From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates
will, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales of any security or solicit any offers to buy any security, under circumstances
that would (i) require registration of the offer and sale by the Company to the Investor of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) cause this offering of the Securities by the Company to the Investor to be integrated with
other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, unless in the case of this clause (ii),
stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such Principal Market. 

(l)    Limitation on Similar Transactions. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of:
(i) the later of (A) the 36-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (B) the Maturity Date (if the Commencement has occurred) and (ii) the 180th day after the date of this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any
issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or any combination of units thereof) in any “equity line of credit” or substantially similar transaction whereby an investor is irrevocably
bound pursuant to an agreement with the Company to purchase securities over a period of time from the Company at a price based on the market price of the Common Stock at the time of such purchase, other than in connection with an Exempt Issuance.
The Investor shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages, without the necessity of showing economic loss and
without any bond or other security being required. “Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) any Securities issued to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement, (b) any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of or
conversion of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Investor at any time, (c) any securities, including, without limitation, Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or any
combination of units thereof), 

  
 -26- 

 
issuable to the Investor or any of its affiliates or designees pursuant to any other agreement or arrangement between the Investor or any of its affiliates or designees, on the one hand, and the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, entered into after the date of this Agreement, if any, (d) Common Stock issued pursuant to an
“at-the-market offering” by the Company exclusively through one or more registered broker-dealers acting as agent(s) of the Company pursuant to a written
agreement between the Company and such registered broker-dealer(s) only, or (e) Common Stock offered and sold by the Company at a fixed price in a “bought deal” or other similar public offering of Common Stock registered under the
Securities Act under an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company with the SEC. “Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries
which entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or
otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock. 
 6.    TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS. 

(a)    On or prior to the Canadian Exchange Delisting Date, the Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to the
Transfer Agent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C to issue the Commitment Shares on the Business Day immediately following the Canadian Exchange Delisting Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the
“Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). The certificate(s) or book-entry statement(s) representing the Commitment Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear the following restrictive legend (the “Restrictive
Legend”): 
 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO: (1) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (2) AN OPINION OF HOLDER’S COUNSEL, IN A CUSTOMARY FORM, THAT REGISTRATION
IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. 
 (b)    On the earlier of (i) the
Commencement Date and (ii) such time that the Investor shall request, provided all conditions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act are met, the Company shall, no later than one (1) Business Day following the delivery by the Investor to the
Company or the Transfer Agent of one or more legended certificates or book-entry statements representing the Commitment Shares (which certificates or book-entry statements the Investor shall promptly deliver on or prior to the first to occur of the
events described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence), as directed by the Investor, issue and deliver (or cause to be issued and delivered) to the Investor, as requested by the Investor, either: (A) a certificate or book-entry
statement representing such Commitment Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends or (B) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Commitment Shares represented by the certificate(s) or book-entry statement(s) so
delivered by the Investor as DWAC Shares. The Company shall take all actions to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents,
certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Transfer Agent, and any successor transfer agent of the Company, as may be requested from time to time by the Investor or necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of
the immediately preceding sentence. On the Commencement Date, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, (i) irrevocable instructions 

  
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in the form substantially similar to those used by the Investor in substantially similar transactions (the “Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”) and
(ii) the notice of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in the form attached as an exhibit to the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement”), in each case to issue the
Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. All Purchase Shares and Commitment Shares to be issued from and after Commencement to or for the benefit of the Investor
pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued only as DWAC Shares. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction other than the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and the
Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement referred to in this Section 6(b) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Purchase Shares or the Commitment Shares from and after Commencement,
and the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares covered by the Registration Statement shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company. If the Investor effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Purchase Shares,
the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct the Transfer Agent (and any subsequent transfer agent) to issue DWAC Shares in such name and in such denominations as specified by the Investor to effect such sale, transfer or
assignment. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Investor. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this
Section 6 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 6, that the Investor shall be entitled, in addition to all
other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company agrees
that if the Company fails to fully comply with the provisions of this Section 6(b) within five (5) Business Days of the Investor providing the deliveries referred to above, then, subject to applicable law, the Company
shall, at the Investor’s written instruction, purchase such shares of Common Stock containing the restrictive legend from the Investor at the greater of the (i) purchase price paid for such shares of Common Stock (as applicable) and
(ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the Investor’s written instruction. 

7.    CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO COMMENCE SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK. 

The right of the Company hereunder to commence sales of the Purchase Shares on the Commencement Date is subject to the satisfaction of each of
the following conditions: 
 (a)     The Investor shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and
delivered the same to the Company; 
 (b)     The Registration Statement covering the resale of the Purchase Shares
and all of the Commitment Shares shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC, and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC; and

(c)     The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time. 
 (d)    The Common Stock shall have been
delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange and none of the Company, the Common Stock (including, without limitation, the Securities) or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement shall be subject to any
rules or regulations of the Toronto Stock Exchange or any rules or regulations of any other Recognized Canadian Marketplace. 

  
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 8.    CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES
OF COMMON STOCK. 
 The obligation of the Investor to buy Purchase Shares under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of each of
the following conditions on or prior to the Commencement Date and, once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement has occurred: 

(a)    The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor; 

(b)    The Company shall have amended the defined term “Exempt Issuance” set forth in the Securities Purchase
Agreement dated as of October 21, 2020 (the “October 2020 SPA”), between the Company and each of the purchasers identified in Exhibit A thereto, or shall have received a waiver from such purchasers of its compliance with the
terms set forth in Section 6.6 of the October 2020 SPA, as well as all rights and remedies such purchasers may have thereunder, such that none of such purchasers have a right to participate in any of the transactions, or any portion thereof,
contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, any acquisition or purchase of any of the Securities under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents, or any right to receive any compensation or consideration from the Company or the Investor as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or the
performance by the Company and the Investor of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder (or any claim or cause of action therefor). 

(c)    The Company shall have issued or caused to be issued to the Investor (i) one or more certificates or
book-entry statements representing the Commitment Shares free from all restrictive and other legends or (ii) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Commitment Shares as DWAC Shares, in each case in accordance with
Section 6(b); 
 (d)    The Common Stock shall be listed or quoted on the Principal Market,
trading in the Common Stock shall not have been within the last 365 days suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market, and the Company shall have filed all notices and taken all such action necessary to secure the listing of all of the Purchase
Shares and Commitment Shares to be issued to the Investor hereunder on the Principal Market; and the Common Stock shall have been delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange and none of the Company, the Common Stock (including, without limitation, the
Securities) or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement shall be subject to any rules or regulations of the Toronto Stock Exchange or any rules or regulations of any other Recognized Canadian
Marketplace; 
 (e)    The Investor shall have received the opinions and negative assurances of the Company’s U.S.
counsel, dated as of the Commencement Date, substantially in the forms heretofore agreed by the parties hereto; 

(f)    The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 4 above, in which case, the portion of such representations and warranties so qualified shall be true and
correct without further qualification) as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of such date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied

  
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with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date. The Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the CEO, President or CFO of the Company, dated as of the Commencement Date,
to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; 
 (g)    The Board of Directors of the
Company shall have adopted resolutions in substantially the form heretofore provided to the Investor which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date; 

(h)    As of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock,
solely for the purpose of effecting purchases of Purchase Shares hereunder, 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock; 

(i)    The Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions shall have been executed by the Company and acknowledged
in writing by the Transfer Agent, the Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement shall have been executed by the Company’s counsel, and each shall have been delivered to the Company’s Transfer Agent (or any successor transfer
agent); 
 (j)    The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good
standing of the Company in the State of Delaware issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date; 

(k)    The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified
by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware within ten (10) Business Days of the Commencement Date; 

(l)    The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a secretary’s certificate executed by the Secretary of the
Company, dated as of the Commencement Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; 
 (m)    The
Registration Statement covering the resale of the Purchase Shares and all of the Commitment Shares shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC, and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending
or threatened by the SEC. The Company shall have prepared and filed with the SEC, not later than one (1) Business Day after the effective date of the Registration Statement, a final and complete prospectus (the preliminary form of which shall
be included in the Registration Statement) and shall have delivered to the Investor a true and complete copy thereof. Such prospectus shall be current and available for the resale by the Investor of all of the Securities covered thereby. The Current
Report shall have been filed with the SEC as required pursuant to Section 5(a). All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the
SEC at or prior to the Commencement Date pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall have been filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act; 

(n)    No Event of Default has occurred, or any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of
Default has occurred; 
 (o)    All U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign governmental laws, rules and regulations
applicable to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the
terms thereof shall have been complied with, and all consents, authorizations and orders of, and all filings and registrations with, all U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign courts or governmental agencies and all U.S. federal, state, local, and
foreign regulatory or self-regulatory agencies necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have

  
 -30- 

 
been obtained or made, including, without limitation, in each case those required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable U.S. state securities or “Blue Sky” laws, and
applicable rules of the Principal Market or otherwise required by the SEC, the Principal Market, any U.S. state securities regulators, or any foreign securities regulators; 

(p)    No statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated,
threatened or endorsed by any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents; and 
 (q)    No action, suit or proceeding before any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign
arbitrator or any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened by a third party, and no inquiry or investigation by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened, against the Company, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company, seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or seeking
material damages in connection with such transactions. 
 9.     INDEMNIFICATION. 

In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities hereunder and in
addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all of its affiliates, stockholders, members, officers, directors, employees and
direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Person’s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the
“Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a
party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or
relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any
covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such
Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, other than, in the case of clause (c),
with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee. The indemnity in this Section 9 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim if
such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason,
the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Payment under this indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the
date Investor makes written request for it. A certificate containing reasonable detail as to the amount of such indemnification submitted to the Company by the Investor shall be conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the amount due from the
Company to the Indemnitee; provided, however, that the Indemnitee must undertake to repay any amounts paid to it hereunder if it is ultimately determined, by a final and non-appealable order of a court of
competent jurisdiction, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Indemnified Liabilities by the Company pursuant to this Agreement. If any action shall be brought against any Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity may be

  
 -31- 

 
sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own
choosing reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. Any Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
Indemnitee, except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or
(iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Indemnitee, in which case the Company shall be responsible
for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. 
 10.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT. 

An “Event of Default” shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs: 

(a)    the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement registering the resale of the
Securities lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order or similar order) or such registration statement (or the prospectus forming a part thereof) is unavailable to the Investor for resale of any or all of the
Securities to be issued to the Investor under the Transaction Documents, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days or for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day period, but excluding a lapse or unavailability where (i) the Company terminates a registration statement after the Investor has confirmed in writing that all of the Securities covered thereby have been
resold or (ii) the Company supersedes one registration statement with another registration statement, including (without limitation) by terminating a prior registration statement when it is effectively replaced with a new registration statement
covering Securities (provided in the case of this clause (ii) that all of the Securities covered by the superseded (or terminated) registration statement that have not theretofore been resold are included in the superseding (or new)
registration statement); 
 (b)    the suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Principal Market for a period
of one (1) Business Day, provided that the Company may not direct the Investor to purchase any shares of Common Stock during any such suspension; 

(c)    the delisting of the Common Stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market, provided, however, that the Common Stock is not
immediately thereafter trading on the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board or OTC Markets (or nationally recognized successor to any of the
foregoing); 
 (d)    the failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue Purchase Shares to the Investor within
two (2) Business Days after the Purchase Date, Accelerated Purchase Date or Additional Accelerated Purchase Date, as applicable, on which the Investor is entitled to receive such Purchase Shares; 

(e)    the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition under any Transaction
Document if such breach would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least five (5) consecutive
Business Days; 
 (f)    if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of
any Bankruptcy Law; 

  
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 (g)    if the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; 

(h)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief
against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary; 

(i)    if at any time the Company is not eligible to transfer its Common Stock electronically as DWAC Shares; or 

(j)    if at any time after the Commencement Date, the Exchange Cap is reached (to the extent such Exchange Cap is
applicable pursuant to Section 2(e) hereof), and the stockholder approval referred to in Section 2(e)(i) has not been obtained in accordance with the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 In addition to any other rights and remedies under applicable law and this Agreement, so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or
if any event which, after notice and/or lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Regular Purchase Notice, Accelerated Purchase Notice
or Additional Accelerated Purchase Notice. 
 11.    TERMINATION 

This Agreement may be terminated only as follows: 

(a)    If pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person
commences a proceeding against the Company which is not discharged within 90 days, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors
(any of which would be an Event of Default as described in Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h) hereof), this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company (except as set forth below) without
further action or notice by any Person. 
 (b)    In the event that (i) the Company fails to file the Registration
Statement with the SEC within the period specified in Section 5(a) hereof in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) the Commencement shall not have occurred on or before
December 15, 2021, due to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 above with respect to the Commencement, then, in the case of clause (i) above, this Agreement may be terminated by the Investor at
any time prior to the filing of the Registration Statement and, in the case of clause (ii) above, this Agreement may be terminated by either party at the close of business on December 15, 2021 or thereafter, in each case without liability
of any party to any other party (except as set forth below); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11(b) shall not be available to any party if such party is then in breach of any
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement fails to be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in Section 7(c) or
Section 8(e), as applicable, could not then be satisfied. 
 (c)     At any time after the
Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by delivering notice (a “Company Termination Notice”) to the Investor electing to terminate this Agreement without any
liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). The Company Termination Notice shall not be effective until one (1) Business Day after it has been received by the Investor. 

  
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 (d)    This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the
Company sells and the Investor purchases the full Available Amount as provided herein, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set
forth below). 
 (e)    If, for any reason or for no reason, the full Available Amount has not been purchased in
accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement by the Maturity Date, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever
of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). 
 Except as set forth in Sections 11(a) (in respect of an Event of
Default under Sections 10(f), 10(g) and 10(h)), 11(d) and 11(e), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be effected by written notice from the Company to the
Investor, or the Investor to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof. The representations and warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3, 4, 5,
and 6 hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 9 hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 10, 11 and 12 shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall (i) affect the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under (A) this Agreement with respect to pending
Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases or Additional Accelerated Purchases and the Company and the Investor shall complete their respective obligations with respect to any pending Regular Purchases, Accelerated Purchases and Additional Accelerated
Purchases under this Agreement and (B) the Registration Rights Agreement, which shall survive any such termination, or (ii) be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for intentional misrepresentation or willful
breach of any of the Transaction Documents. 
 12.    MISCELLANEOUS. 

(a)    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The corporate laws of the State of Delaware shall govern all issues
concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the
laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of and venue in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject
matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in the City and County of New York, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought
in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy
thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way
any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT
OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

  
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 (b)    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature or signature
delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file, including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com, www.echosign.adobe.com, etc., shall be
considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature. 

(c)    Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or
affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. 
 (d)    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this
Agreement in any other jurisdiction. 
 (e)    Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents supersede all other
prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced
herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant
or undertaking with respect to such matters. The Company acknowledges and agrees that is has not relied on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral, other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 (f)    Notices. Any notices, consents or other communications required or permitted to be given under the
terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile or email (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or
electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses
and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be: 
 If to the Company: 

Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. 

642 Newtown Yardley Road, Suite 100 

Newton, Pennsylvania 18940 

Telephone:    [***] 

E-mail:          [***] 

Attention:     Jeffrey S. Mathiesen 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process): 

Honigman LLP 

650 Trade Centre Way, Suite 200 

Kalamazoo, Michigan 49002-0402 

Telephone:    (269) 337-7702 

Facsimile:     (269) 337-7703 

E-mail:          
ptorrence@honigman.com 
 Attention:      Phillip D. Torrence, Esq. 

  
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 If to the Investor: 

Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC 

440 North Wells, Suite 410 

Chicago, IL 60654 

Telephone:    [***] 

Facsimile:     
312-822-9301 

E-mail:          [***] 

Attention:     Josh Scheinfeld/Jonathan Cope 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process): 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP 

51 West 52nd Street 

New York, NY 10019 

Telephone:    (212) 415-9214 

Facsimile:     (212) 953-7201 

E-mail:          
marsico.anthony@dorsey.com 
 Attention:     Anthony J. Marsico, Esq. 

If to the Transfer Agent: 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC 

6201 15th Avenue 

Brooklyn, NY 11219 

Telephone:    (800) 937-5449 

Facsimile:     (718) 765-8711 

Attention:      Laura Bomensatt-Hauck 

or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or email address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by
written notice given to each other party at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent or other communication,
(B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or email account containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile number or email address, as applicable, and an image of the first page of such transmission
or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii)
or (iii) above, respectively. 
 (g)    Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties and any permitted successors and assigns of the Company. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor, including by merger or
consolidation; provided, however, that any transaction, whether by merger, reorganization, restructuring, consolidation, financing or otherwise, whereby the Company remains the surviving entity immediately after such transaction shall not be deemed
an assignment. The Investor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement. 
 (h)    No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and any permitted successors and assigns of the Company and, except as set forth in Section 9, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be
enforced by, any other Person. 

  
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 (i)    Publicity. The Company shall afford the Investor and its
counsel with the opportunity to review and comment upon, shall consult with the Investor and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor or its counsel on, any press release, SEC
filing or any other public disclosure by or on behalf of the Company relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not less than 24 hours prior to the issuance,
filing or public disclosure thereof; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to any portion of any press release, SEC filing or any other public disclosure that does not relate to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of
the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor must be provided with a final version of any portion of such press release, SEC filing or other public disclosure relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or
any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby at least 24 hours prior to any release, filing or use by the Company thereof, or such shorter time as is reasonably necessary; provided, however, that the Company’s
obligations pursuant to this Section 12(i) shall not apply if the form and substance of such press release, SEC filing, or other public disclosure relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the Transaction Documents or
the transactions contemplated thereby previously have been publicly disclosed by the Company in compliance with this Section 12(i). The Company agrees and acknowledges that its failure to fully comply with this provision constitutes a Material
Adverse Effect. The Investor shall not make any public announcement or disclosure regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the Company, except as may be required by applicable law or
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 
 (j)    Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause
to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to consummate and make effective, as
soon as reasonably possible, the Commencement, and to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 

(k)    No Financial Advisor, Placement Agent, Broker or Finder. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor
that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that it has not engaged any financial advisor, placement
agent, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any fees or commissions, if any, of any financial advisor, placement agent, broker or finder engaged by the Company
relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out of pocket
expenses) arising in connection with any such claim made by a third party for any such fees or commissions. 

(l)    No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the
parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in this Agreement shall be subject to adjustment as
provided in this Agreement for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement. 

(m)    Remedies, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The Investor’s remedies provided in this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Investor’s remedies provided in Section 9, shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available to the Investor under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of
specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), no remedy of the Investor contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit the Investor’s right to pursue
actual damages for any failure by 

  
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the Company to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The parties acknowledge that a breach by any party of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the non-breaching party and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The parties therefore agree that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the
non-breaching party shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to seek an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other
security being required. 
 (n)    Enforcement Costs. If: (i) this Agreement is enforced by the Investor or
the Company through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent the Investor or the Company in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings affecting creditors’ rights and involving a claim under
this Agreement; or (iii) an attorney is retained to represent the Investor or the Company in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement, then party against which redress is sought shall pay all reasonable costs and
expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith to the party incurring such costs and expenses, as incurred, in addition to all other amounts due hereunder. 

(o)    Amendment and Waiver; Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or
waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the initial filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, (i) no provision of this
Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto and (ii) no provision of this Agreement may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is
sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of
any other right, power or privilege. 
 ** Signature Page Follows ** 

  
 -38- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	THE COMPANY:
	
	HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey S. Mathiesen

	Name:	 	Jeffrey S. Mathiesen
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

			
	INVESTOR:
	
	LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL FUND, LLC
	BY: LINCOLN PARK CAPITAL, LLC
	BY: ROCKLEDGE CAPITAL CORPORATION

  

			
	By:	 	 /s/ Josh Scheinfeld

	Name:	 	Josh Scheinfeld
	Title:	 	President

  
 -39- 

 EXHIBITS 

 

			
	Exhibit A	  	Form of Officer’s Certificate
		
	Exhibit B	  	Form of Secretary’s Certificate
		
	Exhibit C	  	Form of Letter to Transfer Agent

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