Document:

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                                                                     Exhibit 4.5

                             FORM OF FIFTH AMENDMENT
       TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED,
                  OF DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION

                  The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as
amended, of Developers Diversified Realty Corporation, an Ohio corporation,
are amended by adding at the end of Division A-VIII of Article FOURTH thereof a
new Section 6 reading as follows:

                  Section 6. 7 3/8% Class H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Shares. Of the 750,000 authorized Class H Shares, 410,000 shares are designated
as a series entitled "7 3/8% Class H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares"
(hereinafter called "7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares"). The 7 3/8% Class H
Preferred Shares shall have the express terms set forth in this Division as
being applicable to all Class H Shares as a class and, in addition, the
following express terms applicable to all 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares as a
series of Class H Shares:

                  (a) The annual dividend rate of the 7 3/8% Class H Preferred
         Shares shall be 7 3/8% of the liquidation preference of $500.00 per
         share.

                  (b) Dividends on the 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares shall be
         payable, if declared, quarterly in arrears on or about the fifteenth
         day of each January, April, July, and October or, if not a business
         day, the next succeeding business day, the first quarterly dividend
         being payable, if declared, on October 15, 2003. The dividends payable
         for each full quarterly dividend period on each 7 3/8% Class H
         Preferred Shares shall be $9.21875.

                  Dividends for the initial dividend period on the 7 3/8% Class
         H Preferred Shares, or for any period shorter or longer than a full
         dividend period on the 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares, shall be
         computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
         months. The aggregate dividend payable quarterly to each holder of 7
         3/8% Class H Preferred Shares shall be rounded to the nearest one
         one-hundredth of one cent with $.00005 being rounded upward. Each
         dividend shall be payable to the holders of record on such record date,
         no less than 10 nor more than 30 days preceding the payment date
         thereof, as shall be fixed from time to time by the Company's Board of
         Directors.

                  (c) Dividends on 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares shall be
         cumulative as follows:

                      (1) With respect to shares included in the initial issue
         of 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares and shares issued any time
         thereafter up to and including the record date for the payment of the
         first dividend on the initial issue of 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares,
         dividends shall be cumulative from the date of the initial issue of 7
         3/8% Class H Preferred Shares; and

                      (2) With respect to shares issued any time after the
         aforesaid record date, dividends shall be cumulative from the dividend
         payment date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, except
         that if such shares are issued during the period commencing the day
         after the record date for the payment of a dividend on 7 3/8% Class H
         Preferred Shares and ending on the payment date of that dividend,
         dividends with respect to such shares shall be cumulative from that
         dividend payment date.

                  (d) Except as required to preserve the Company's status as a
         real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
         as amended, the 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares may

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         not be redeemed prior to July 28, 2008. At any time or from time to
         time on and after July 28, 2008 the Company, at its option upon not
         less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days' written notice,
         may redeem all or any part of the 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares at a
         redemption price of $500.00 per share plus, in each case, an amount
         equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to the redemption
         date, without interest.

                  (e) The amount payable per 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Share in
         the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
         winding up of the affairs of the Company shall be $500.00, plus an
         amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of
         payment.

                  (f) All dividend payments made on the 7 3/8% Class H Preferred
         Shares, at any time during which the Company is in default in the
         payment of dividends on such 7 3/8% Class H Preferred Shares for any
         dividend period, shall, for the purposes of Section 5(b)(1) of this
         Division A-VIII, be deemed to be made in respect of the earliest
         dividend period with respect to which the Company is in default.<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.6

                               CODE OF REGULATIONS
                                       OF
                    DEVELOPERS DIVERSIFIED REALTY CORPORATION

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
                            ------------------------

                   Section 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of
 shareholders shall be hold at such time and on such date as may be fixed by the
 Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the election of
 directors, the consideration of reports to be laid before such meeting and the
 transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

                   Section 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the
 shareholders shall be called upon the written request of the president, the
 directors by action at a meeting, a majority of the directors acting without a
 meeting, or of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise twenty-five
 percent (25%) of the voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat.
 Calls for such meetings shall specify the purposes thereof. No business other
 than that specified in the call shall be considered at any special meeting.

                  Section 3. NOTICES OF MEETINGS. Unless waived, written notice
of each annual or special meeting stating the time, place, and the purposes
thereof shall be given by personal delivery or by mail to each shareholder of
record entitled to vote at or entitled to notice of the meeting, not more than
sixty (60) days nor less than seven (7) days before any such meeting. If mailed,
such notice shall be directed to the shareholder at his address as the same
appears upon the records of the Corporation. Any shareholder, either before or
after any meeting, may waive any notice required to be given by law or under
these Regulations.

                 Section 4. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be
  held at the principal office of the Corporation unless the Board of Directors
  determines that a meeting shall be held at some other place within or without
  the State of Ohio and causes the notice thereof to so state.

                 Section 5. QUORUM. The holders of shares entitling them to
  exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote at
  any meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the
  transaction of business to be considered at such meeting; provided, however,
  that no action required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation or these
  Regulations to be authorized or taken by the holders of a designated
  proportion of the shares of any particular class or of each class may be
  authorized or taken by a lessor proportion. The holders of a majority of the
  voting shares represented at a meeting, whether or not a quorum is present,
  may adjourn such meeting from time to time, until a quorum shall be present.

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                  Section 6. RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix a
record date for any lawful purpose, including without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the determination of shareholders entitled to (i) receive notice
of or to vote at any meeting, (ii) receive payment of any dividend or
distribution, (iii) receive or exercise rights of purchase of or subscription
for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or other securities, subject to any
contract right with respect thereto, or (iv) participate in the execution of
written consents, waivers or releases. Said record date shall not be more than
sixty (60) days preceding the date of such meeting, the date fixed for the
payment of any dividend or distribution or the date fixed for the receipt or the
exercise of rights, as the case may be.

                  If a record date shall not be fixed, the record date for the
determination of shareholders who are entitled to notice of, or who are entitled
to vote at, a meeting of shareholders, shall be the close of business on the
date next preceding the day on which notice is given, or the close of business
on the date next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, as the case may
be.

                  Section 7. PROXIES. A person who is entitled to attend a
shareholders' meeting, to vote thereat, or to execute consents, waivers or
releases, may be represented at such meeting or vote thereat, and execute
consents, waivers and releases, and exercise any of his other rights, by proxy
or proxies appointed by a writing signed by such person.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                                    DIRECTORS
                                    ---------

                  Section 1. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. Until changed in accordance
with the provisions of this section, the number of directors of the Corporation,
none of whom need be shareholders, shall be seven (7). The number of directors
may be fixed or changed, but in no case shall the number be fewer than three (3)
or more than fifteen (15), at any annual meeting or at any special meeting
called for that purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares
entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation on
such proposal. [SEE EXHIBIT B ATTACHED]

                  Section 2. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected
at the annual meeting of shareholders, but when the annual meeting is not held
or directors are not elected thereat, they may be elected at a special meeting
called and held for that purpose. Such election shall be by ballot whenever
requested by any shareholder entitled to vote at such election; but, unless such
request is made, the election may be conducted in any manner approved at such
meeting.

                  At each meeting of shareholders for the election of directors,
the persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be directors.

                  Section 3. TERM OF OFFICE. Each director shall hold office
until the annual meeting next succeeding his election and until his successor is
elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or
death.

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                  Section 4. REMOVAL. All the directors or any individual
director may be removed from office, without assigning any cause, by the vote of
the holders of a majority of the voting power entitling them to elect directors
in place of those to be removed, provided that unless all the directors are
removed, no individual director shall be removed in case the votes of a
sufficient number of shares are cast against his removal which, if cumulatively
voted at an election of all the directors would be sufficient to elect at least
one director. In case of any such removal, a new director may be elected at the
same meeting for the unexpired term of each director removed.

                  Section 5. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may
be filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors until an election to
fill such vacancies is had. Shareholders entitled to elect directors shall have
the right to fill any vacancy in the board (whether the same has been
temporarily filled by the remaining directors or not) at any meeting of the
shareholders called for that purpose, and any directors elected at any such
meeting of shareholders shall serve until the next annual election of directors
and until their successors are elected and qualified.

                  Section 6. QUORUM AND TRANSACTION OF BUSINESS. A majority of
the whole authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, except that a majority of the directors in office shall
constitute a quorum for filling a vacancy on the board. Whenever less than a
quorum is present at the time and place appointed for any meeting of the board,
a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a
quorum shall be present. The act of a majority of the directors present at a
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board.

            Section 7. ANNUAL MEETING. Annual meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held immediately following annual meetings of the shareholders, or as
soon thereafter as is practicable. If no annual meeting of the shareholders is
held, or if directors are not elected thereat, then the annual meeting of the
Board of Directors shall be held immediately following any special meeting of
the shareholders at which directors are elected, or as soon thereafter as is
practicable. If such annual meeting of directors is held immediately following a
meeting of the shareholders, it shall be held at the same place at which such
shareholders' meeting was held.

                  Section 8. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held at such times and places, within or without the State of
Ohio, as the Board of Directors may, by resolution or by-law, from time to time,
determine. The secretary shall give notice of each such resolution or by-law to
any director who was not present at the time the same was adopted, but no
further notice of such regular meeting need be given.

                  Section 9. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, the president, any vice
president, or any two members of the Board of Directors, and shall be held at
such times and places, within or without the State of Ohio, as may be specified
in such call.

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                  Section 10. NOTICE OF ANNUAL OR SPECIAL MEETINGS. Notice of
the time and place of each annual or special meeting shall be given to each
director by the secretary or by the person or persons calling such meeting. Such
notice need not specify the purpose or purposes of the meeting and may be given
in any manner or method and at such time so that the director receiving it may
have reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting. Such notice shall, in
all events, be deemed to have been properly and duly given if mailed at least
forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting and directed to the residence of
each director as shown upon the secretary's records and, in the event of a
meeting to be held through the use of communications equipment, if the notice
sets forth the telephone number at which each director may be reached for
purposes of participation in the meeting as shown upon the secretary's records
and states that the secretary must be notified if a director desires to be
reached at a different telephone number. The giving of notice shall be deemed to
have been waived by any director who shall participate in such meeting and may
be waived, in a writing, by any director either before or after such meeting.

                  Section 11. COMPENSATION. The directors, as such, shall be
entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as may be
fixed from time to time by resolution of the board, and expenses of attendance,
if any, may be allowed for attendance at each annual, regular or special meeting
of the board. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any
director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor. Members of the executive committee or of any standing or
special committee may by resolution of the board be allowed such compensation
for their services as the board may deem reasonable, and additional compensation
may be allowed to directors for special services rendered.

                  Section 12. BY-LAWS. For the government of its actions, the
Board of Directors may adopt by-laws consistent with the Articles of
Incorporation and these Regulations.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                   COMMITTEES
                                   ----------

                  Section 1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may
from time to time, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, create
an executive committee of three or more directors, the members of which shall be
elected by the Board of Directors to serve during the pleasure of the board. If
the Board of Directors does not designate a chairman of the executive committee,
the executive committee shall elect a chairman from its own number. Except as
otherwise provided herein and in the resolution creating an executive committee,
such committee shall, during the intervals between the meetings of the Board of
Directors, possess and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors
in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, other than
that of filling vacancies among the directors or in any committee of the
directors The executive committee shall keep full records and accounts of its
proceedings and transactions. All action by the executive committee shall be
reported to the Board of Directors at its meeting next succeeding such action
and shall be subject to control, revision and alteration by the Board of
Directors, provided that no rights of third persons shall be prejudicially
affected thereby. Vacancies in the executive committee shall be filled by the

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directors, and the directors may appoint one or more directors as alternate
members of the committee who may take the place of any absent member or members
at any meeting.

                  Section 2. MEETINGS OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Subject to the
provisions of these Regulations, the executive committee shall fix its own rules
of procedure and shall meet as provided by such rules or by resolutions of the
Board of Directors, and it shall also meet at the call of the president, the
chairman of the executive committee or any two members of the committee. Unless
otherwise provided by such rules or by such resolutions, the provisions of
Section 10 of Article II relating to the notice required to be given of meetings
of the Board of Directors shall also apply to meetings of the executive
committee. A majority of the executive committee shall be necessary to
constitute a quorum. The executive committee may act in a writing, or by
telephone with written confirmation, without a meeting, but no such action of
the executive committee shall be effective unless concurred in by all members of
the committee.

                  Section 3. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may by
resolution provide for such other standing or special committees as it deems
desirable, and discontinue the same at pleasure. Each such committee shall have
such powers and perform such duties, not inconsistent with law, as may be
delegated to it by the Board of Directors. The provisions of Section 1 and
Section 2 of this Article shall govern the appointment and action of such
committees so far as the same are consistent with such appointment and unless
otherwise provided by the Board of Directors. Vacancies in such committees shall
be filled by the Board of Directors or as the Board of Directors may provide.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS
                                    --------

                  Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The Board of Directors shall
elect a president, such number of vice presidents as the board may from time to
time determine, a secretary and a treasurer and, in its discretion, a chairman
of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time create
such offices and appoint such other officers, subordinate officers and assistant
officers as it may determine. The president, any vice president who succeeds to
the office of the president, and the chairman of the board shall be, but the
other officers need not be, chosen from among the members of the Board of
Directors. Any two of such offices, other than that of president and vice
president, may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute,
acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity.

                  Section 2. TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation
shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and, unless
sooner removed by the Board of Directors, until the organization meeting of the
Board of Directors following the date of their election and until their
successors are chosen and qualified. The Board of Directors may remove any
officer at any time, with or without cause. A vacancy in any office, however
created, shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

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                                    ARTICLE V

                               DUTIES OF OFFICERS
                               ------------------

                  Section 1. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the board,
if one be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and
shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors.

                  Section 2. PRESIDENT. The president shall be the chief
executive officer of the Corporation and shall exercise supervision over the
business of the Corporation and over its several officers, subject, however, to
the control of the Board of Directors. He shall preside at all meetings of
shareholders and, in the absence of the chairman of the board, or if a chairman
of the board shall not have been elected, shall also preside at meetings of the
Board of Directors. He shall have authority to sign all certificates for shares
and all deeds, mortgages, bonds, agreements, notes, and other instruments
requiring his signature; and shall have all the powers and duties prescribed by
Chapter 1701 of the Revised Code of Ohio and such others as the Board of
Directors may from time to time assign to him.

                  Section 3. VICE PRESIDENTS. The vice presidents shall have
such powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board
of Directors or the president. At the request of the president, or in the case
of his absence or disability, the vice president designated by the president (or
in the absence of such designation, the vice president designated by the board)
shall perform all the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have
all the powers of the president. The authority of vice presidents to sign in the
name of the Corporation certificates for shares and deeds, mortgages, bonds,
agreements, notes and other instruments shall be coordinate with like authority
of the president.

                 Section 4. SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep minutes of all
the proceedings of the shareholders and Board of Directors and shall make proper
record of the same, which shall be attested by him; shall have authority to
execute and deliver certificates as to any of such proceedings and any other
records of the Corporation; shall have authority to sign all certificates for
shares and all deeds, mortgages, bonds, agreements, notes and other instruments
to be executed by the Corporation which require his signature; shall give notice
of meetings of shareholders and directors; shall produce on request at each
meeting of shareholders a certified list of shareholders arranged in
alphabetical order; shall keep such books and records as may be required by law
or by the Board of Directors; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident
to the office of secretary and such other duties as may from time to time be
assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the president.

                 Section 5. TREASURER. The treasurer shall have general
supervision of all finances; he shall receive and have in charge all money,
bills, notes, deeds, leases, mortgages and similar property belonging to the
Corporation, and shall do with the same as may from time to time be required by
the Board of Directors. He shall cause to be kept adequate and correct accounts
of the business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its
assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, stated capital and
shares, together with such other accounts as may be required, and upon the
expiration of his term of office shall turn over to his successor or to the

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Board of Directors all property, books, papers and money of the Corporation in
his hands; and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time
be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the president.

                 Section 6. ASSISTANT AND SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of
Directors may appoint such assistant and subordinate officers as it may deem
desirable. Each such officer shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board
of Directors, and perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the president
may prescribe.

                 The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any
officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers, to prescribe their authority
and duties, and to fix their compensation.

                 Section 7. DUTIES OF OFFICERS MAY BE DELEGATED. In the absence
of any officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason the Board of
Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate, for the time
being, the powers or duties, or any of them, of such officers to any other
officer or to any director.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   ----------

                      TRANSACTIONS WITH CERTAIN AFFILIATES
                      ------------------------------------

                  Following the consummation of the sale of Common Shares,
without par value, of the Corporation pursuant to the Corporation's first
effective registration statement for such shares filed under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") the Corporation shall not, nor shall
it permit its subsidiaries to, (i) lend money to, or borrow money from, any
employee of the Corporation or any "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) of the Developers Diversified Group including, without
limitation, Developers Diversified Limited Partnership, an Ohio limited
partnership, Developers Diversified, Ltd., an Ohio limited partnership, W & M
Properties, an Ohio general partnership, W & Z Properties, Ltd., an Ohio limited
partnership, and DE Properties Corporation, an Ohio corporation, or (ii) enter
into any other transaction or agreement with any such affiliate, unless such
other transaction or agreement is approved by a majority of the Directors of the
Corporation who are "Independent Directors" (as defined in the Corporation's
Articles of Incorporation).

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   -----------

                          INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
                          -----------------------------

                  Section 1. INDEMNIFICATION IN NON-DERIVATIVE ACTIONS. The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other
than an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that
he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at
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the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or
agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.

                  Section 2. INDEMNIFICATION IN DERIVATIVE ACTIONS. The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or
in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer,
employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for
profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been
adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his
duty to the Corporation unless, and only to the extent that the Court of Common
Pleas, or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses as the Court of Common Pleas or such court shall
deem proper.

                  Section 3. INDEMNIFICATION AS MATTER OF RIGHT. To the extent
that a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in
Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VII, or in defense of any claim, issue, or
matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys'
fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

                  Section 4. DETERMINATION OF CONDUCT. Any indemnification under
 Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VII, unless ordered by a court, shall be made
 by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination
 that indemnification of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent is
 proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of
 conduct set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VII. Such determination
 shall be made (a) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors of the
 Corporation who were not and are not parties to or threatened with any such
 action, suit, or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or if a
 majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, in a written
 opinion by independent legal counsel, other than an attorney or a firm having
 associated with it an attorney who has been retained by or who has performed
 services for the

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Corporation or any person to be indemnified within the past five years, or (c)
by the shareholders or (d) by the Court of Common Pleas or the court in which
such action, suit, or proceeding was brought. Any determination made by the
disinterested directors under Section 4(a) or by independent legal counsel under
Section 4(b) of this Article VII shall be promptly communicated to the person
who threatened or brought the action or suit, by or in the right of the
Corporation under Section 2 of this Article VII, and within ten days after
receipt of such notification, such person shall have the right to petition the
Court of Common Pleas or the court in which such action or suit was brought to
review the reasonableness of such determination.

                 Section 5. ADVANCE PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Expenses, including
attorneys' fees, incurred in defending any action, suit, or proceeding referred
to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VII, may be paid by the Corporation in
advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding as
authorized by the directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent to repay
such amount, unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be
indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VII.

                 Section 6. NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification provided by this
Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
seeking indemnification may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation or
the Code of Regulations or any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested
directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office and shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a
person.

                 Section 7. LIABILITY INSURANCE. The Corporation may purchase
and maintain insurance an behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent
of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of
his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to
indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VII or
of Chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                  ------------

                             CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES
                             -----------------------

                  Section 1. FORM AND EXECUTION. Certificates for shares,
certifying the number of fully paid shares owned, shall be issued to each
shareholder in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Such
certificates shall be signed by the president or a vice president and by the
secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer;
provided, however, that if such certificates are countersigned by a transfer
agent and/or registrar, the signatures of any of said officers and the seal of
the Corporation upon such certificates may be facsimiles, engraved, stamped or
printed. If any officer or officers, who shall have signed, or

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<PAGE>

whose facsimile signature shall have been used, printed or stamped on any
certificate or certificates for shares, shall cease to be such officer or
officers, because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or
certificates, if authenticated by the endorsement thereon of the signature of a
transfer agent or registrar, shall nevertheless be conclusively deemed to have
been adopted by the Corporation by the use and delivery thereof and shall be as
effective in all respects as though signed by a duly elected, qualified and
authorized officer or officers, and as though the person or persons who signed
such certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures
shall have been used thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of the
Corporation.

                  Section 2. TRANSFER AND REGISTRATION OF CERTIFICATES. The
Board of Directors shall have authority to make such rules and regulations, not
inconsistent with law, the Articles of Incorporation or this Code of
Regulations, as it deems expedient concerning the issuance, transfer and
registration of certificates for shares and the shares represented thereby.

                  Section 3. LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. A new share
certificate or certificates may be issued in place of any certificate
theretofore issued by the Corporation which is alleged to have been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken upon (i) the execution and delivery to the
Corporation by the person claiming the certificate to have been lost, destroyed
or wrongfully taken of an affidavit of that fact, specifying whether or not, at
the time of such alleged loss, destruction or taking, the certificate was
endorsed, and (ii) the furnishing to the Corporation of indemnity and other
assurances satisfactory to the Corporation and to all transfer agents and
registrars of the class of shares represented by the certificate against any and
all losses, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities to which they or any of them
may be subjected by reason of the issue and delivery of such new certificate or
certificates or in respect of the original certificate.

                  Section 4. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS. A person in whose name
shares are of record on the books of the Corporation shall conclusively be
deemed the unqualified owner and holder thereof for all purposes and to have
capacity to exercise all rights of ownership. Neither the Corporation nor any
transfer agent of the Corporation shall be bound to recognize any equitable
interest in or claim to such shares on the part of any other person, whether
disclosed upon such certificate or otherwise, nor shall they be obliged to see
to the execution of any trust or obligation.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   ----------

                                   FISCAL YEAR
                                   -----------

                  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31,
of each year, or on such other date as may be fixed from time to time by the
Board of Directors.

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                                                                         Page 10
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE X
                                    ---------

                                      SEAL
                                      ----

                  The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal containing
the name of the Corporation. If deemed advisable by the Board of Directors,
duplicate seals may be provided and kept for the purposes of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   ----------

                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

                  This Code of Regulations may be amended, or new regulations
may be adopted, at any meeting of shareholders called for such purpose by the
affirmative vote of, or without a meeting by the written consent of, the holders
of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the
Corporation on such proposal.

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                                                                         Page 11
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

         RESOLVED, that Section 1 of Article II of the Company's Code of
Regulations be, and the same hereby is, deleted in its entirety and there is
substituted therefor the following:

                  Section 1. Number of Directors. Until changed in accordance
          with the provisions of this section, the number of directors of the
          Corporation, none of whom need be shareholders, shall be seven (7).
          The number of directors may be fixed or changed, but in no case shall
          the number be fewer than three (3) or more than fifteen (15), at any
          annual meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose by
          the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to
          exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation on such
          proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate number of
          members of the Board of Directors shall automatically increase by the
          number of directors elected pursuant to Section 5(b) of Item 1,
          Section 5(b) of Item II, Section 5(b) of Item III, Section 5(b) of
          Item IV, Section 5(b) of Item V, Section 5(b) of Item VI, Section 5(b)
          of Item VII, Section 5(b) of Item VIII, Section 5(b) of Item IX,
          Section 5(b) of Item X, Section 5(b) of Item XI and/or Section 5(b) of
          Item XII of Division A of Article FOURTH of the Amended and Restated
          Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, such
          directors to be elected and hold office in accordance with such
          provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
          the Corporation, as amended, notwithstanding any other provision of
          this Code of Regulations.

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                                                                         Page 12

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