Document:

EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 
  

 
 WGL HOLDINGS,
INC., 
 Issuer 

AND 
 The Bank of New York
Mellon, 
 Trustee 
  

 
 FORM OF

 INDENTURE 
 Dated
as of [            ] [    ], [    ] 
  

 
  

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS* 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE** 
  

			
	 Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
	 	 Section of
Indenture

	 310(a)
	 	  7.9
	 310(b)
	 	  7.8
	 310(c)
	 	Inapplicable
	 311(a)
	 	  7.13
	 311(b)
	 	  7.13
	 311(c)
	 	Inapplicable
	 312(a)
	 	  5.01, 5.02(a)
	 312(b)
	 	  5.2(c)
	 312(c)
	 	  5.2(c)
	 313(a)
	 	  5.4(a)
	 313(b)
	 	  5.4(b)
	 313(c)
	 	  5.4(b)
	 313(d)
	 	  5.4(c)
	 314(a)
	 	  5.3(a)
	 314(b)
	 	Inapplicable
	 314(c)
	 	13.7(a)
	 314(d)
	 	Inapplicable
	 314(e)
	 	13.7(b)
	 314(f)
	 	Inapplicable
	 315(a)
	 	  7.1(b)
	 315(b)
	 	  7.14
	 315(c)
	 	  7.1(a)
	 315(d)
	 	  7.1(b)
	 315(e)
	 	  6.7
	 316(a)
	 	  6.6, 8.4
	 316(b)
	 	  6.4
	 316(c)
	 	  8.1
	 317(a)
	 	  6.2
	 317(b)
	 	  4.3
	 318(a)
	 	13.9
	 318(c)
	 	13.9

  

	*	This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. 

 

	**	This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 ARTICLE I
	  	DEFINITIONS	  	 	1	  
			
	 Section 1.1
	  	Definitions of Terms	  	 	1	  
			
	 ARTICLE II
	  	ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES	  	 	6	  
			
	 Section 2.1
	  	Designation and Terms of Securities	  	 	6	  
			
	 Section 2.2
	  	Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate	  	 	8	  
			
	 Section 2.3
	  	Denominations; Provisions for Payment	  	 	8	  
			
	 Section 2.4
	  	Execution and Authentication	  	 	10	  
			
	 Section 2.5
	  	Registration of Transfer and Exchange	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 2.6
	  	Temporary Securities	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 2.7
	  	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 2.8
	  	Cancellation	  	 	13	  
			
	 Section 2.9
	  	Benefits of Indenture	  	 	13	  
			
	 Section 2.10
	  	Authenticating Agent	  	 	13	  
			
	 Section 2.11
	  	Global Securities	  	 	14	  
			
	 Section 2.12
	  	No Obligation of the Trustee	  	 	15	  
			
	 ARTICLE III
	  	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS	  	 	16	  
			
	 Section 3.1
	  	Redemption	  	 	16	  
			
	 Section 3.2
	  	Notice of Redemption	  	 	16	  
			
	 Section 3.3
	  	Payment Upon Redemption	  	 	17	  
			
	 Section 3.4
	  	Sinking Fund	  	 	18	  
			
	 Section 3.5
	  	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	  	 	18	  
			
	 Section 3.6
	  	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	  	 	18	  
			
	 ARTICLE IV
	  	CERTAIN COVENANTS	  	 	19	  
			
	 Section 4.1
	  	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	19	  

  
 ii 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 4.2
	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	19	  
			
	 Section 4.3
	  	Paying Agents	  	 	19	  
			
	 Section 4.4
	  	Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee	  	 	20	  
			
	 Section 4.5
	  	Compliance with Consolidation Provisions	  	 	20	  
			
	 Section 4.6
	  	Statement by Officers as to Default	  	 	20	  
			
	 ARTICLE V
	  	SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 5.1
	  	Company to Furnish Names and Addresses of Securityholders to Trustee	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 5.2
	  	Preservation of Information; Communications with Securityholders	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 5.3
	  	Reports by the Company	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 5.4
	  	Reports by the Trustee	  	 	22	  
			
	 ARTICLE VI
	  	REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 6.1
	  	Events of Default	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 6.2
	  	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	25	  
			
	 Section 6.3
	  	Application of Moneys Collected	  	 	26	  
			
	 Section 6.4
	  	Limitation on Suits	  	 	26	  
			
	 Section 6.5
	  	Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	27	  
			
	 Section 6.6
	  	Control by Securityholders	  	 	28	  
			
	 Section 6.7
	  	Undertaking to Pay Costs	  	 	28	  
			
	 ARTICLE VII
	  	CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE	  	 	29	  
			
	 Section 7.1
	  	Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee	  	 	29	  
			
	 Section 7.2
	  	Certain Rights of Trustee	  	 	30	  
			
	 Section 7.3
	  	Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities	  	 	32	  
			
	 Section 7.4
	  	May Hold Securities	  	 	32	  

  
 iii 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 7.5
	  	Moneys Held in Trust	  	 	32	  
			
	 Section 7.6
	  	Compensation and Reimbursement	  	 	32	  
			
	 Section 7.7
	  	Reliance on Officers’ Certificate	  	 	33	  
			
	 Section 7.8
	  	Disqualification; Conflicting Interests	  	 	33	  
			
	 Section 7.9
	  	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	  	 	33	  
			
	 Section 7.10
	  	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	  	 	34	  
			
	 Section 7.11
	  	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	  	 	35	  
			
	 Section 7.12
	  	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	  	 	36	  
			
	 Section 7.13
	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company	  	 	37	  
			
	 Section 7.14
	  	Notice of Defaults	  	 	37	  
			
	 ARTICLE VIII
	  	CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS	  	 	37	  
			
	 Section 8.1
	  	Evidence of Action by Securityholders	  	 	37	  
			
	 Section 8.2
	  	Proof of Execution by Securityholders	  	 	38	  
			
	 Section 8.3
	  	Who May be Deemed Owners	  	 	38	  
			
	 Section 8.4
	  	Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded	  	 	38	  
			
	 Section 8.5
	  	Actions Binding on Future Securityholders	  	 	39	  
			
	 ARTICLE IX
	  	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  	 	39	  
			
	 Section 9.1
	  	Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders	  	 	39	  
			
	 Section 9.2
	  	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders	  	 	40	  
			
	 Section 9.3
	  	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	41	  
			
	 Section 9.4
	  	Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures	  	 	41	  
			
	 Section 9.5
	  	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	42	  
			
	 Section 9.6
	  	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	42	  
			
	 ARTICLE X
	  	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION	  	 	42	  
			
	 Section 10.1
	  	Company May Consolidate, Etc	  	 	42	  

  
 iv 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 10.2
	  	Successor Substituted	  	 	43	  
			
	 Section 10.3
	  	Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee	  	 	43	  
			
	 ARTICLE XI
	  	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  	 	43	  
			
	 Section 11.1
	  	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	43	  
			
	 Section 11.2
	  	Discharge of Obligations	  	 	44	  
			
	 Section 11.3
	  	Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust	  	 	44	  
			
	 Section 11.4
	  	Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents	  	 	44	  
			
	 Section 11.5
	  	Repayment to Company	  	 	45	  
			
	 ARTICLE XII
	  	IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS	  	 	45	  
			
	 Section 12.1
	  	No Recourse	  	 	45	  
			
	 ARTICLE XIII
	  	MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	  	 	45	  
			
	 Section 13.1
	  	Effect on Successors and Assigns	  	 	45	  
			
	 Section 13.2
	  	Actions by Successor	  	 	46	  
			
	 Section 13.3
	  	Notices	  	 	46	  
			
	 Section 13.4
	  	Notice to Securityholders of Securities; Waiver	  	 	46	  
			
	 Section 13.5
	  	Governing Law	  	 	47	  
			
	 Section 13.6
	  	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	  	 	47	  
			
	 Section 13.7
	  	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	  	 	47	  
			
	 Section 13.8
	  	Payments on Business Days	  	 	47	  
			
	 Section 13.9
	  	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	48	  
			
	 Section 13.10
	  	Counterparts	  	 	48	  
			
	 Section 13.11
	  	Separability	  	 	48	  
			
	 Section 13.12
	  	Assignment	  	 	48	  
			
	 SECTION 13.13
	  	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL	  	 	48	  

  
 v 

 INDENTURE, dated as of [            ]
[    ], [        ], among WGL HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
trustee (the “Trustee”): 
 WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this
Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee; 
 WHEREAS, to provide
the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and
agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities: 
 ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS 

Section 1.1 Definitions of Terms. 

The terms defined in this Section 1.1 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for
all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1 and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that
are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument. 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling
or holding with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other ownership interests of the specified Person, (b) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities or other ownership interests are directly or
indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by the specified Person, (c) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the specified Person, (d) a partnership in which the specified
Person is a general partner, (e) any officer or director of the specified Person, and (f) if the specified Person is an individual, any entity of which the specified Person is an officer, director or general partner.  

 “Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any
of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. 
 “Business
Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which Federal or State banking institutions in the City of New York or place of payment, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to
close. 
 “Certificate” means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the
Treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.7. 

“Company” means WGL Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and, subject to
the provisions of Article X, shall also include its successors and assigns. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means
the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, Fl. 7E, New York, NY 10286, Attn: Corporate Trust
Administration. 
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law. 
 “Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event
of Default. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 hereof. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series, for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will
be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall
be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.1 or 2.11. 
 “Dollars” or
“$” mean the coin or currency of the United States that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt. 

  
 2 

 “Event of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series any
event specified in Section 6.1, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 
 “Exchange Act”
means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Global Security” means, with respect to any series of
Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee. 
 “Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full
faith and credit obligation by the United States that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such
depositary receipt, provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of
the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. 

“Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any indebtedness
of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such indebtedness or other obligation of such Person (whether
arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for the purpose of
assuring in any other manner the obligee of such indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. 

“Guarantor” means any Person Guaranteeing any obligation. 

“Guaranty Agreement” means a supplemental indenture, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Person
Guarantees the Company’s obligations with respect to a series of Securities. 
 “herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or
more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 

  
 3 

 “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest
on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to
Securities of that series is due and payable. 
 “Officer” means the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer,
the president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Company. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with
the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.7, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that
is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.7, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which (i) is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon
the maturity thereof and (ii) provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon redemption or a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.1. 

“Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of
Section 8.4, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or
delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been cancelled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall
have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent), provided, however, that if such
Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article III, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for
giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.7. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint-venture, joint-stock company,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Predecessor Security” of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under
Section 2.7 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. 

  
 4 

 “Regular Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
hereof. 
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any authorized officer within the Corporate
Trust Department (or corresponding department bearing a different name) of the Trustee, including the president, any vice president, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by
the Person who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture. 
 “Securities” means the debt Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture. 
 “Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof. 

“Security Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof. 

“Securityholder”, “holder of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar term, means the Person or
Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 

“Special Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 hereof. 

“Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, or other
business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (a) such Person, (b) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (c) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. 

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Company that provides a Guarantee of the obligations of the Company with
respect to any series of Securities or enters into a Guaranty Agreement that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 “Subsidiary
Guarantee” means a Guarantee, including any Guaranty Agreement, provided by a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Company’s obligations with respect to any series of Securities. 

“Trustee” means The Bank of New York Mellon and, subject to the provisions of Article VII, shall also include its
successors and assigns and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities
shall mean the trustee with respect to that series. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, as in effect at the date of execution of this instrument, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.6 and 10.1. 

“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America. 

  
 5 

 ARTICLE II 

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, 

REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 

Section 2.1 Designation and Terms of Securities. 

(a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may
be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial
issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 

(1) the title of the Security of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series); 

(3) whether any of the Securities of the series will be issuable in whole or in part in temporary or permanent global form or
in the form of book-entry securities and, in such case, the identity of the Depositary for such series; 
 (4) the date or
dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; 
 (5) the rate or rates, which may be fixed or
variable, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any; 

(6) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable
or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of determination of such record dates; 

(7) the place or places where payments with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 

(8) the right, if any, to defer or extend payment of interest on the debt securities and the maximum length of any deferral or
extension period; 

  
 6 

 (9) the dates, if any, on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 (10)
the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a
holder thereof and the date or dates, if any, on which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 

(11) if other than denominations of one thousand Dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which
the Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (12) whether the series of Securities will be subject to any mandatory or
optional sinking fund or similar provisions; 
 (13) the currency or currency units in which payment of the principal of and
any premium and interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (14) whether and under what circumstances the
Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by non-U.S. Persons in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities
rather than pay such additional amounts; 
 (15) the terms pursuant to which the Securities of the series are subject to
defeasance and satisfaction and discharge; 
 (16) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of Default or
covenants provided for with respect to the Securities of the series; 
 (17) the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to
which the Securities of the series are secured; 
 (18) whether the Securities of the series will be convertible into shares
of common stock or any other securities of the Company and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible, including whether conversion is mandatory, at the option of the holder, or at the option of the Company,
the conversion price, the conversion period and any provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company to be received by the holders of such series of Securities would be subject to adjustment; 

(19) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.1; 

  
 7 

 (20) any provisions granting special rights to holders when a specified event
occurs; 
 (21) any special tax implications of the Securities of the series, including provisions for Original Issue
Discount Securities, if offered; 
 (22) the form of the Securities of the series, including the form of the certificate of
authentication for such series; and 
 (23) any subordination terms of the Securities of the series; and 

(24) any and all other terms with respect to such series, including any terms which may be required by or advisable under
United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series. 
 All Securities of any one
series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto. 

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 

Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of
principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates. Unless otherwise
provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series. 
 Section 2.2 Form of Securities and
Trustee’s Certificate. 
 The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such
Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution of the Company and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be
required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage. 

Section 2.3 Denominations; Provisions for Payment. 

The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the minimum denominations of one thousand Dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.1(a)(11). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the Interest Payment Dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. Unless otherwise provided

  
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pursuant to Section 2.1, the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of early redemption thereof, shall be payable in
Dollars, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the United States, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities, by the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Each Security shall be dated the
date of its authentication. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. 

The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the applicable Business Day that is the Regular Record Date for such interest
installment. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of a series of Securities, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be mailed by check to the holders of the Securities of any series at their respective addresses set forth in the
Security Register or wired if held in book-entry form at The Depository Trust Company. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a Regular Record Date
with respect to any Interest Payment Date and on or prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.3. 

Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such holder, and such Defaulted Interest
shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:  
 (1) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on the applicable Business Day that is fixed by the
Trustee for payment of such Defaulted Interest (a “Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. The Trustee shall
then fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 or less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be transmitted, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the
Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been transmitted as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be
paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2). 

  
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 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Unless otherwise set forth
in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the term “Regular Record Date”, as used in this
Section 2.3, with respect to a series of Securities with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either (i) the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date
established for such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or (ii) the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date
established for such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day. 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of
or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security. 

Section 2.4 Execution and Authentication. 

Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no
longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. 
 A Security shall
not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by two Officers, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities in
accordance with such written order. 
 In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate stating that the form and terms thereof
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture. 

  
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 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

Section 2.5 Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 

(a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in
the United States, or such other location designated by the Company, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section 2.5. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange
therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 

(b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose in the United States, or such other
location designated by the Company a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the
transfers of Securities as provided in this Article and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified in a supplemental indenture, the Trustee is hereby appointed as “Security
Registrar” for the purpose of registering the Securities and the transfer of Securities of each series. 
 Upon surrender for
transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new
Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount. 
 All Securities presented or
surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section 2.5, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form
satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing. 

(c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial
redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.6, Section 3.3(b) and
Section 9.4 not involving any transfer. 
 (d) The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the
transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business
on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the 

  
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transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Securities of any series being redeemed in part. The provisions
of this Section 2.5 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof. 
 Section 2.6
Temporary Securities. 
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued,
but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay, the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series, and
thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and
furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 Section 2.7 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities. 

In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next
succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and
substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the
applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any Officer. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any
Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof, except in the
case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the
satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 

  
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 Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.7
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect
to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 
 Section 2.8
Cancellation. 
 All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if
surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by
any of the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company any cancelled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request, the Trustee may dispose of
cancelled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company upon its request therefor. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 

Section 2.9 Benefits of Indenture. 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and the holders of the Securities (and, if the Securities of a series are subordinated to any other indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the terms of a supplemental indenture hereto, the holders of the senior indebtedness designated in
such supplemental indenture with respect to the applicable series), any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained, all such covenants, conditions
and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities (and the holders of any such senior indebtedness with respect to the applicable series). 

Section 2.10 Authenticating Agent. 

So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities
which the Trustee, with the written consent of the Company, shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issuance
thereof, exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so 

  
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authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture
to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently
reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at
any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of
any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers
and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. 
 Section 2.11 Global
Securities. 
 (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.1 that the Securities of a particular series are
issuable as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.4, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal
to the aggregate principal amount of, such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to
reflect exchanges, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend
substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor
Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.” Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee
in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the written request signed in the name of the Company, by two Officers thereof to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.4 or Section 2.6. 
 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5, the Global Security of
a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part, and in the manner provided in Section 2.5, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company
or to a nominee of such successor Depositary. 

  
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 (c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor
Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the
Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.5, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and
in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be
represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and subject to Section 2.5, the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
denominations, the Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such
authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose
names such Securities are so registered. 
 (d) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to a particular series of
the Securities, the Company may execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate directing the authorization and delivery thereof, shall authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form
without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. 

Section 2.12 No Obligation of the Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in, the
Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any
participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to
such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Securityholders and all payments to be made to Securityholders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Securityholder or
Securityholders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary, subject to the applicable rules and procedures of
the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. 

  
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 (b) The Trustee shall have no obligations or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among the Depositary participants, members or
beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to
examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 
 ARTICLE III 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS 

Section 3.1 Redemption. 

The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for
such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. 
 Section 3.2 Notice of Redemption. 

(a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in
accordance with the right reserved in such Securities so to do, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by sending electronically or by mailing,
first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security
Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is sent in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice.
In any case, failure to duly give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other
Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction. 
 Each such notice of redemption
shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price (or the manner of calculation thereof) at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed
will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the United States, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said
date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or
in part shall specify the amount of Securities to be so redeemed. 

  
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 (b) If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the
Trustee at least 35 days’ notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Securities to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance with
the procedure of the Depositary. The portion of the principal amount of Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof. 

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable supplemental indenture, the Company shall not be required to issue, register the transfer of, or
exchange any Securities of a series that are subject to redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all of that series of Securities that may be
selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing. 
 The Company may, if and whenever it shall so
elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by any Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth
in this Section 3.2, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name, as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent,
the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to
enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under this Section 3.2. 

Section 3.3 Payment Upon Redemption. 

(a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series
to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption. Interest on such Securities
or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On
presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with
interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption. However, if the date fixed for redemption is subsequent to a Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and on or prior to such Interest Payment Date, the interest
installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable Regular Record Date pursuant to Section 2.3. 

(b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and the office or agency 

  
 17 

 
where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 
 Section 3.4 Sinking Fund. 

The provisions of Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities
of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 for Securities of such series. 
 The minimum amount
of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.5.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 

Section 3.5 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and
(ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the
terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
 Section 3.6 Redemption of Securities for
Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will
deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.5 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each
such sinking fund payment date, the Securities to be redeemed shall be selected upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2. The Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name
of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.2. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.3. 

  
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 ARTICLE IV 

CERTAIN COVENANTS 

Section 4.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. 

The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series at
the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. 
 Section 4.2 Maintenance of
Office or Agency. 
 So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in
the United States with respect to each such series, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as hereinabove authorized for registration of transfer and exchange and
(iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written
notice signed by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and
demands. 
 Section 4.3 Paying Agents. 

(a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will
cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.3: 

(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on the
Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto; 

(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any
payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable; 

(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon
the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and 
 (4)
that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture. 

  
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 (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the
Securities, it shall on or before each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, a sum sufficient to pay such
principal and any premium or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it
or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Securities
of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless
such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act. 
 (c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 4.3 to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.5 and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same
terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent. Upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Section 4.4 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee. 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in
Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 
 Section 4.5 Compliance with
Consolidation Provisions. 
 The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain Outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or
merge into itself, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other company unless the provisions of Article X hereof are complied with. 

Section 4.6 Statement by Officers as to Default. 

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an
Officers’ Certificate signed by its chief executive officer, the president, chief financial officer or principal accounting officer stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof, the Company is in default in the performance
or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 

  
 20 

 ARTICLE V 

SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS 

BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 

Section 5.1 Company to Furnish Names and Addresses of Securityholders to Trustee. 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) semiannually on
[            ] [        ] and [            ]
[        ], a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated
to furnish or cause to be furnished such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be
furnished for any series of Securities for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 
 Section 5.2 Preservation of
Information; Communications with Securityholders. 
 (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.1 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in
its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity). 
 (b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 5.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 (c) Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the
Trust Indenture Act with respect to the sending of any material pursuant to a request made pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 5.3 Reports by the Company. 

(a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee (unless such reports have been filed on the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system), within 15 days after the Company files the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other
reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Securities and Exchange Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If the Company is no longer required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections of the Exchange Act, the Company shall continue to provide the
Trustee with reports containing substantially the same information as would have been required to be filed with the Securities Exchange Commission 

  
 21 

 
had the Company continued to have been subject to such reporting requirements. In such event, such reports shall be provided to the Trustee within 15 days after the dates applicable to a
registrant that is not an accelerated filer or a large accelerated filer on which the Company would have been required to provide reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission had it continued to have been subject to such reporting requirements.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall also comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

(b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations. 
 (c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit electronically or by mail,
first class postage prepaid, or reputable over-night delivery service that provides for evidence of receipt, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with
the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 5.3 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
 Section 5.4 Reports by the Trustee. 

(a) On or before [            ] [        ]
in each year in which any of the Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the
preceding [            ] [        ], if and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, detailing any events
described in said Section 313(a) that occurred within the previous 12 months. 
 (b) The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(b) and
313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by
the Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any stock
exchange. 
 ARTICLE VI 

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS 

ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 

Section 6.1 Events of Default. 

(a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more
of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:  

  
 22 

 (1) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any
of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days, provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance
with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; 

(2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or any premium on) any of the Securities of that series as and
when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or (b) in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series, whether or not, in the case
that such series is subordinated to any other indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the terms of the supplemental indenture hereto, such payment is prohibited by such supplemental indenture, provided, however, that a valid extension of the
maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or any premium for this purpose; 

(3) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in
this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more
series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have
been given in writing to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding; 

(4) if the Securities of the series are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of the Company, failure by
the Company to deliver common stock or the other securities when the holder or holders of such Securities duly elect to convert such Securities into shares of common stock or other securities of the Company; 

(5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; 
 (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief
against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company and, in each such case, the order or decree remains unstayed
and in effect for 90 days; or 

  
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 (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that
series. 
 (b) In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (5) or (6) above), unless the
principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee, if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of such series) of, any premium and any accrued interest on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding
anything contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of that series or established with respect to that series pursuant to Section 2.1 to the contrary. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (5) or (6) above occurs,
all unpaid principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of, any premium and any accrued interest, on, all the Securities
of that series then outstanding will become automatically due and payable immediately, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder. 

(c) At any time after the principal of the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or
decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series
and the principal of (and any premium on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and any premium and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under
applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series (or at the respective rates of interest of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and
any amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the non-payment of principal, any premium or interest on Securities of that
series that (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in
Section 6.6. 
 No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon. 
 (d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under
this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, the Company and the
Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. 

  
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 Section 6.2 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

(a) The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a
series, or any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (ii) in case
it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or any premium on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or
otherwise then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal
(and any premium) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and any premium) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the
rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under
Section 7.6. 
 (b) If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree,
and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated. 
 (c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be
permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of
Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under this Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date,
and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6. Any receiver, assignee or trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such
Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.6. 

  
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 (d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms
established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relating thereto, and any such suit or proceeding
instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.6, be for the ratable benefit of
the holders of the Securities of such series. 
 In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may, in its discretion, proceed to
protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
or by law. 
 Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in
any such proceeding. 
 Section 6.3 Application of Moneys Collected. 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or any premium) or interest (upon presentation of the Securities of that series and notation thereon the payment if
only partially paid) and upon surrender thereof (if fully paid): 
 FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all
amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6; 
 SECOND: If the Securities of such series are subordinated to any other
indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the terms of the supplemental indenture hereto, to the payment of all senior indebtedness of the Company designated in such supplemental indenture if and to the extent required by such supplemental indenture;
and 
 THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series for principal and any premium and
interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest,
respectively. 
 Section 6.4 Limitation on Suits. 

No holder of a Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or 

  
 26 

 
under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided, (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder, (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee
such reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security
to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 2.3) interest on such Security (whether upon redemption, repurchase, maturity or otherwise) or payment or delivery of any amounts due upon conversion of
Securities of any series that are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the redemption date
or repurchase date, respectively), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery on or after such respective dates (including the redemption date or repurchase date, as applicable) shall not be impaired or affected without
the consent of such holder. By accepting a Security hereunder, it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more
holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or
seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For
the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 6.4, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 

Section 6.5 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.7, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the
Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the
performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities. 

(b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of
Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on acquiescence therein. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, every power and remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders. 

  
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 Section 6.6 Control by Securityholders. 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with
Section 8.4, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series, provided,
however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of such series not consenting, and provided, further, that the Trustee may take any
other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to the taking of any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable indemnification satisfactory to the Trustee against all losses and
expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer,
determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance
with Section 8.4, may determine, and may have the Trustee on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to
Section 2.1 with respect to such series and its consequences, except for (a) a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, any of the Securities of that series (whether upon redemption, repurchase,
maturity or otherwise) or payment or delivery of any amounts due upon conversion of Securities of any series that are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities
otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.1(c)), or
(b) if the Securities of that series are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities, the failure by the Company to deliver common stock or the other securities, as and when they shall become deliverable by the terms of such
Securities. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions
and rights hereunder, respectively. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 6.7 Undertaking to Pay Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities, by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant
in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 6.7 shall not apply to any suit 

  
 28 

 
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any
series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or any premium) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or
established pursuant to this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE VII 

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE 

Section 7.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events
of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities
of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own
affairs. 
 (b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (1) prior to the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred: 

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the
express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on
the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may, with respect to the Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, provided however, that in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a
duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculation or other facts stated therein; 

  
 29 

 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith
by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding (determined as provided in Section 8.4) relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and 

(4) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it
under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it. 
 Section 7.2 Certain
Rights of Trustee. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1: 

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its
original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports
and statements of the Company as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance under covenants or other obligations of the Company. 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall
conform to the provisions of Section 13.7. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. 

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents, and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties
hereunder. 
 (e) The permissive rights of the Trustee to take actions enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties. 

  
 30 

 (f) Except with respect to Section 4.1, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as
to the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article IV. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default, except (i) any Default or Event of Default occurring pursuant
to Section 6.1(a)(2) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer shall have received written notification from the Company or any Securityholder of such Default or Event of Default at the Corporate Trust
Office, and such notice references the applicable series of Securities and this Indenture. 
 (g) The rights, privileges, protections,
immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities (including as paying agent) hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other
Person employed to act hereunder. 
 (h) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.3 is for
informational purposes only. The Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with
any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officers’ Certificate). 
 (i) The
Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’
Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 

(j) Anything in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit), even if the Trustee has been advised as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

(k) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising
out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, (i) acts of God, including earthquakes, fire and flood, (ii) terrorism, wars and other military disturbances,
(iii) sabotage, epidemics and riots, (iv) interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communication services, (v) accidents and labor disputes and (vi) acts of civil or military
authorities and governmental actions. 
 (l) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it
by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 (m) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or

  
 31 

 
document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further
inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason
of such inquiry or investigation. 
 (n) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in
good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 

Section 7.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities. 

(a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. 
 (b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. 
 (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the
Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.1, or for the use or
application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee. 
 Section 7.4 May Hold Securities. 

The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar. 
 Section 7.5 Moneys Held in
Trust. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 11.5, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as
herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds of the Trustee except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys
received by it hereunder, except such as it may agree in writing with the Company to pay thereon. 
 Section 7.6 Compensation and
Reimbursement. 
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable
compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution
of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee. The Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and 

  
 32 

 
disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith or
as otherwise expressly provided herein. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trusts hereby created, including the reasonable costs and
expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. 
 (b) The obligations of the Company under this
Section 7.6 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured
by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities. The provisions of this Section 7.6 shall
survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture. 
 (c) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(a)(5) and (6) occurs and is continuing, such expenses (including the charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services shall be paid to the
extent allowed under any Bankruptcy Law and are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

Section 7.7 Reliance on Officers’ Certificate. 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such Officers’ Certificate, in the absence of
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 

Section 7.8 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the
Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.9 Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
 There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder, which shall at
all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 

  
 33 

 
fifty million Dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.9, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, serve as
Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.9, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 

Section 7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 

(a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving
written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation electronically or by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon
receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted
such appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such Securities of such series,
or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee. 
 (b) In case at any
time any one of the following shall occur: 
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
Section 7.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or 

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.9 and shall fail to
resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or 

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary
bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, 
 then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor Trustee by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution or, unless the Trustee’s duty to 

  
 34 

 
resign is stayed as provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint
a successor Trustee. 
 (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company, and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the written consent of the Company. 

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to
any of the provisions of this Section 7.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section 7.11. 

(e) Any successor Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 7.10 may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
series or all of such series and, at any time, there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series. 

Section 7.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee, provided however that upon the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of
its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such
retiring Trustee hereunder. 
 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
(but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust,
that each such 

  
 35 

 
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for
any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder. The execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring
Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations
vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, provided however that upon request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to
the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7.11, as the case may be. 

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article. 
 (e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this Section 7.11, the
Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice
within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company. 

Section 7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be
qualified under the provisions of Section 7.8 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.9, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

  
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 Section 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. 

The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in
Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein. 

Section 7.14 Notice of Defaults. 

If a Default occurs and is continuing hereunder with respect to Securities of any series and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer,
the Trustee shall send to each holder of such Securities notice of the Default within 90 days after such Default occurs, provided, however, that in the case of any Default of the character specified in Section 6.1(a)(3) with respect
to Securities of such series, no such notice to Securityholders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. Except in the case of a default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security (whether upon redemption,
repurchase, maturity or otherwise), including payments pursuant to any redemption or repurchase provisions of such Security, or payment or delivery of any amounts due upon conversion of Securities of any series that are convertible into shares of
common stock or other securities, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the holders of such Securities. 

ARTICLE VIII 
 CONCERNING
THE SECURITYHOLDERS 
 Section 8.1 Evidence of Action by Securityholders. 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of
such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in Person or by agent or proxy appointed
in writing. 
 If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date (in accordance with Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act) for such series for the determination of
Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purpose of determining
whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the
Outstanding Securities of that series 

  
 37 

 
shall be computed as of the record date, provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six (6) months after the record date. 
 Section 8.2
Proof of Execution by Securityholders. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, proof of the execution of any
instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or such Securityholder’s agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner: 

(a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Company;

 (b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar
thereof; and 
 (c) The Trustee or the Company may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 8.2 as
it shall deem necessary. 
 Section 8.3 Who May be Deemed Owners. 

Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security
Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership
or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, any premium and, subject to Section 2.3, interest on such Security and for all other
purposes. Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 

Section 8.4 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded. 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any
direction or consent (or waiver, as the case may be) under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction or consent (or waiver, as the case may be), only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The
Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.4, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with
respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any
decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 

  
 38 

 Section 8.5 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders. 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.1, of the taking of any action by the
holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be
included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.2, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security.
Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of
transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a
particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series. 

ARTICLE IX 
 SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES 
 Section 9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders. 

In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any
time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes: 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series; 

(b) to comply with Article X; 

(c) to provide for Securities in bearer form, or uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 

(d) to add Guarantees, including Subsidiary Guarantees, with respect to debt securities or to release Subsidiary Guarantors from Subsidiary
Guarantees in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of Securities or to secure a series of Securities; 
 (e) to add to the
covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 

  
 39 

 (f) to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; 
 (g) to make any change
that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect, provided that any amendment to conform the terms of any Securities to its description contained in the final offering document shall not be deemed to be adverse
to any Securityholder; 
 (h) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series
as provided in Section 2.1, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished under the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities; 

(i) to comply with any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with registration of the Securities under the
Securities Act of 1933, qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or to comply with the Trust Indenture Act; or 

(j) to secure any series of Security. 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.1 may be executed by the Company and the
Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2. 

Section 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.1) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.1 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture, provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without
the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding affected thereby, (i) change the maturity date of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest
thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, (ii) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security payable upon acceleration of maturity, (iii) change the currency in which
any Security or any premium or interest is payable, (iv) impair the right to receive 

  
 40 

 
payment of principal of and interest on any Security (whether upon redemption, repurchase, maturity, or otherwise) or payment or delivery of any amounts due upon conversion of Securities of any
series that are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities on or after the due dates or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Security, (v) adversely change the right to convert or
exchange, including decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the conversion price of, that Security (if applicable), (vi) if the Securities are secured, change the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Securities are secured in a
manner adverse to the holders of the Securities, (vii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of this Indenture or for waiver of
compliance with any provision of this Indenture, (viii) reduce the requirements contained in this Indenture for a quorum for a meeting or for voting, (ix) change any obligations of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places
and for the purposes required by this Indenture, (x) in the case such series of Securities is subordinated to other indebtedness of the Company pursuant to a supplement indenture, modify the subordination provisions in such supplemental
indenture in a manner adverse to the holders of such Securities, or (xi) modify Sections 9.1 or 9.2. 
 It shall not be
necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof. 
 Section 9.3 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.1, this Indenture
shall, with respect to the applicable series of Securities, be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the
Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such
supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 

Section 9.4 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures. 

Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.1, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided that such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding. 

  
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 Section 9.5 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by the Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon
the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects
the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may, in its discretion (but without any obligation to do so) enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 7.1, shall be provided an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to,
the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof, provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a
supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, unless otherwise requested by the Trustee. 

Section 9.6 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 ARTICLE X 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 

Section 10.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc. 

Unless otherwise specified in Section 4.2 or 4.5 or in a supplemental indenture hereto, nothing contained in this Indenture
or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or
successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether
or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the surviving
corporation of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series,
according to their tenor and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.1 to be kept
or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the
entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property. 

  
 42 

 Section 10.2 Successor Substituted. 

(a) In case of any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition described in Section 10.1 and upon the
assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all of the Securities
of all series Outstanding and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or established with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 to be performed by the Company
with respect to each series, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 
 (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 

(c) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company from merging into itself or acquiring by
purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company). 
 Section 10.3
Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee. 
 The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, shall be provided an
Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article. 

ARTICLE XI 
 SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 11.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 

If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated
(other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and Securities for whose payment moneys or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.5); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable or, except in the case of any Securities that are convertible or exchangeable, are by their terms to become due and payable within one (1) year or are to be called for
redemption within one (1) year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds an amount of money in Dollars
sufficient, or non-callable Governmental Obligations, the principal of and interest on which when due, will be sufficient or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon 

  
 43 

 
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and any premium and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity
or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company, then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect
with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 7.10 that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and
Sections 7.6 and 11.5 that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and
discharging this Indenture with respect to such series. 
 Section 11.2 Discharge of Obligations. 

If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due
and payable as described in Section 11.1 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds money in Dollars sufficient or an amount of non-callable Governmental Obligations, the principal of
and interest on which when due, will be sufficient or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at
maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and any premium and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as
the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with
the Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3,
7.6, 7.10 and 11.5 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid. Thereafter, Sections 7.6 and 11.5 shall survive to such date and thereafter. 

Section 11.3 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust. 

All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2 shall be held in trust
and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys
or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee. 
 Section 11.4 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents. 

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under
the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations. 

  
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 Section 11.5 Repayment to Company. 

Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two (2) years after the date upon which the principal of and any premium
or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust. The paying agent and the Trustee thereupon shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.

 ARTICLE XII 

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, 

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 

Section 12.1 No Recourse. 

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or
otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such
predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued
hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or
successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom. Any
and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because
of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a
condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities. 
 ARTICLE XIII 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 

Section 13.1 Effect on Successors and Assigns. 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors
and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

  
 45 

 Section 13.2 Actions by Successor. 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of
the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any Person that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company. 

Section 13.3 Notices. 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or
permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing
by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: [Name of Company], [Address of Company], Attention: [Name of Contact Person]. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or
upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.  

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided, however, that the Trustee shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of
such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a
similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses
arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees to assume all risks
arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third
parties. 
 Section 13.4 Notice to Securityholders of Securities; Waiver. 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to holders of Securities of any event, such notice
shall be sufficiently given to holders of Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each holder of a Security affected by such event, at the address of such holder as it appears in the Security Register, not earlier than
the earliest date, and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. 
 In case by reason of the suspension of
regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to holders of Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such
holder for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to holders of Securities is 

  
 46 

 
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice mailed to any particular holder of a Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other holders of Securities given as provided herein. 
 Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived
in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the applicable event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
 Section 13.5
Governing Law. 
 This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New
York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State. 
 Section 13.6 Effect of Headings and
Table of Contents. 
 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof. 
 Section 13.7 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 

(a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
may require the Company to furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in
the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with. However, in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
 (b) Each Officer’s
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition, (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (iii) a statement
that, in the opinion of such Person, such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (iv) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Each Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee hereunder may rely on the facts stated in an Officers’ Certificate delivered
therewith. 
 Section 13.8 Payments on Business Days. 

Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental to this 

  
 47 

 
Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption or repurchase of any Security or the conversion date of any Security shall not
be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and any premium), whether upon repurchase, redemption, maturity, conversion, or otherwise, may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the
nominal date of maturity, redemption, repurchase, or conversion and no additional interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date. In the case, however, of debt securities bearing interest at a floating rate based on the London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), if the interest payment date (other than the redemption date, repurchase date or stated maturity) falls on a date that is not a business day and the following business day falls in the next succeeding calendar month,
then the interest payment date for such debt securities shall be the business day immediately preceding the scheduled interest payment date. 

Section 13.9 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 

If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. 
 Section 13.10 Counterparts. 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 Section 13.11 Separability. 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such
invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 
 Section 13.12 Assignment. 

The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company, will remain liable for all such obligations. This Indenture may also be assigned by the Company in connection with any transaction described in
Article X. Subject to the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. 

SECTION 13.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. 

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE SECURITYHOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND
ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

[signatures on next page] 

  
 48 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	WGL HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
	            as Trustee
		
	By	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 
 Execution Version 
 AMENDMENT TO THE TRUST SECURITIES SUBORDINATED
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT 
 This AMENDMENT TO THE TRUST SECURITIES SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (this
“Amendment”) dated as of April 24, 2014, is executed and delivered by Santander UK plc (formerly known as Abbey National plc), a public limited company organized under the laws of England (the “Guarantor” or
the “Bank”) and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York), a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Guarantee Trustee”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Guarantee Agreement (as defined below), unless expressly defined herein. 
 W I T N E S S E T H:

 WHEREAS, the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee have executed and delivered a Trust Securities
Subordinated Guarantee Agreement dated as of February 7, 2000 (the “Guarantee Agreement”); 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee may amend the
Guarantee Agreement without the consent of the Holders in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision in the Guarantee Agreement that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of the Guarantee
Agreement, (iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Guarantor, (iv) conform to any change in the Investment Company Act or the rules or regulations thereunder and (v) modify, eliminate and add to any provision of
the Guarantee Agreement to such extent as may be necessary or desirable; provided that no such amendment shall have a material adverse effect on the rights, preferences or privileges of the Holders; 

WHEREAS, the Guarantor has determined it is necessary to make the amendments contained herein and has determined that such
amendments shall not materially adversely affect the rights, preferences or privileges of any Holder; 
 WHEREAS,
the Guarantor has requested that the Guarantee Trustee execute and deliver this Agreement for the purposes of amending the Guarantee Agreement in certain respects as permitted by Section 10.02 of the Guarantee Agreement; and 

WHEREAS, all actions, conditions and requirements necessary to make this Amendment a valid, binding and enforceable
instrument in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee Agreement have been taken, performed and fulfilled and the execution and delivery hereof have been in all respects duly authorized. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and promises contained herein and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: 

ARTICLE 1 

AMENDMENTS TO THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT 
 Section 1.01. Amendments. The Guarantee Agreement is hereby amended as follows: 
 (a) Section 1.01 (Definition of “Qualified Subsidiary”). The definition of “Qualified Subsidiary” set forth in Section 1.01 of the Guarantee Agreement shall be
deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 
 “Qualified Subsidiaries” means one or more
subsidiaries of the Bank which are (i) deemed to be a “company controlled by the parent company” under Rule 3a-5, as amended, of the Investment Company Act and (ii) in relation to the holding of the Trust Common Securities only,
a United States Person for purposes of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. 

 (b) Section 7.02(c). The first sentence of Section 7.02(c) of the Guarantee
Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 
 “The Guarantor, for so long as any Trust
Securities or Partnership Preferred Securities remain outstanding, shall maintain 100% ownership of the Partnership General Interest, or shall cause any one or more Qualified Subsidiaries (each, a “Potential Securityholder”) to
maintain, 100% ownership of the Partnership General Interest and the Trust Common Securities.” 
 ARTICLE 2

 MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 2.01. Effect of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective upon its execution and delivery. 
 Except as hereby expressly amended, the Guarantee Agreement is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, provisions and conditions thereof shall be and remain in full force and effect.
This Amendment shall be deemed an integral part of the Guarantee Agreement in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. 
 Section 2.02. Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals herein shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Guarantee Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness
thereof. The Guarantee Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Amendment. 

Section 2.03. Ratification. Except as expressly provided in this Amendment, all of the terms, covenants, and other provisions
of the Guarantee Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall continue to be in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms. 
 Section 2.04. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law
principles thereof. 
 Section 2.05. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

Section 2.06. Entire Agreement. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the
amendments to the Guarantee Agreement set forth herein. 
 [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 

  
 2 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly
executed, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	SANTANDER UK PLC,
	as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Shaun Coles

	Name:	 	Shaun Coles
	Title:	 	Deputy Company Secretary

  

			
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
	as Guarantee Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

 [Signature Page to Amendment to the Trust Securities Subordinated Guarantee Agreement]

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly
executed, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	SANTANDER UK PLC,
	as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

			
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
	as Guarantee Trustee
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Trevor Blewer

	Name:	 	Trevor Blewer
	Title:	 	Vice President

 [Signature Page to Amendment to the Trust Securities Subordinated Guarantee Agreement]

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