Document:

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                               NORTH BAY BANCORP,
                                    as Issuer

                                    INDENTURE

                            Dated as of June 26, 2002

          STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CONNECTICUT, NATIONAL
                                  ASSOCIATION,
                                   as Trustee

        FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES

                                    DUE 2032

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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                               Page
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<S>       <C>                                                                                                   <C>
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................   1
          Section 1.1.     Definitions ........................................................................   1
ARTICLE II. DEBENTURES ........................................................................................   7
          Section 2.1.     Authentication and Dating ..........................................................   7
          Section 2.2.     Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication ....................................   8
          Section 2.3.     Form and Denomination of Debentures ................................................   8
          Section 2.4.     Execution of Debentures ............................................................   8
          Section 2.5.     Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debentures ................................   8
          Section 2.6.     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures ....................................  10
          Section 2.7.     Temporary Debentures ...............................................................  11
          Section 2.8.     Payment of Interest and Additional Interest ........................................  11
          Section 2.9.     Cancellation of Debentures Paid, etc ...............................................  13
          Section 2.10.    Computation of Interest ............................................................  13
          Section 2.11.    Extension of Interest Payment Period ...............................................  14
          Section 2.12.    CUSIP Numbers ......................................................................  15
ARTICLE III. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY ..............................................................  16
          Section 3.1.     Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debentures .....  16
          Section 3.2.     Offices for Notices and Payments, etc ..............................................  16
          Section 3.3.     Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office .................................  17
          Section 3.4.     Provision as to Paying Agent .......................................................  17
          Section 3.5.     Certificate to Trustee .............................................................  18
          Section 3.6.     Additional Sums ....................................................................  18
          Section 3.7.     Compliance with Consolidation Provisions ...........................................  18
          Section 3.8.     Limitation on Dividends ............................................................  18
          Section 3.9.     Covenants as to the Trust ..........................................................  19
          Section 3.10.    Additional Junior Indebtedness .....................................................  19

ARTICLE IV. SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE .................................  19
          Section 4.1.     Securityholders' Lists .............................................................  19
          Section 4.2.     Preservation and Disclosure of Lists ...............................................  19

ARTICLE V. REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT ...............................  20
          Section 5.1.     Events of Default ..................................................................  20
          Section 5.2.     Payment of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor ....................................  22
          Section 5.3.     Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee .........................................  23
          Section 5.4.     Proceedings by Securityholders .....................................................  24
          Section 5.5.     Proceedings by Trustee .............................................................  24
          Section 5.6.     Remedies Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver .................  24
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<TABLE>
<S>       <C>                                                                                                   <C>
          Section 5.7.     Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
                           Securityholders ....................................................................  25
          Section 5.8.     Notice of Defaults .................................................................  25
          Section 5.9.     Undertaking to Pay Costs ...........................................................  25
ARTICLE VI. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE ............................................................................  26
          Section 6.1.     Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee .............................................  26
          Section 6.2.     Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc ...............................................  27
          Section 6.3.     No Responsibility for Recitals, etc ................................................  28
          Section 6.4.     Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or
                           Registrar May Own Debentures .......................................................  28
          Section 6.5.     Moneys to be Held in Trust .........................................................  28
          Section 6.6.     Compensation and Expenses of Trustee ...............................................  28
          Section 6.7.     Officers' Certificate as Evidence ..................................................  29
          Section 6.8.     Eligibility of Trustee .............................................................  29
          Section 6.9.     Resignation or Removal of Trustee ..................................................  29
          Section 6.10.    Acceptance by Successor Trustee ....................................................  30
          Section 6.11.    Succession by Merger, etc ..........................................................  31
          Section 6.12.    Authenticating Agents ..............................................................  31
ARTICLE VII. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS ...................................................................  32
          Section 7.1.     Action by Securityholders ..........................................................  32
          Section 7.2.     Proof of Execution by Securityholders ..............................................  33
          Section 7.3.     Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners .....................................................  33
          Section 7.4.     Debentures Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding .................................  33
          Section 7.5.     Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound .......................................  34
ARTICLE VIII. SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS .......................................................................  34
          Section 8.1.     Purposes of Meetings ...............................................................  34
          Section 8.2.     Call of Meetings by Trustee ........................................................  34
          Section 8.3.     Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders .....................................  34
          Section 8.4.     Qualifications for Voting ..........................................................  35
          Section 8.5.     Regulations ........................................................................  35
          Section 8.6.     Voting .............................................................................  35
          Section 8.7.     Quorum; Actions ....................................................................  35
ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES ...........................................................................  36
          Section 9.1.     Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders .........................  36
          Section 9.2.     Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders ............................  37
          Section 9.3.     Effect of Supplemental Indentures ..................................................  38
          Section 9.4.     Notation on Debentures .............................................................  38
          Section 9.5.     Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to
                           Trustee ............................................................................  38
ARTICLE X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES ...........................................................................  39
          Section 10.1.    Optional Redemption ................................................................  39
          Section 10.2.    Special Event Redemption ...........................................................  39
          Section 10.3.    Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debentures ......................................  39
          Section 10.4.    Payment of Debentures Called for Redemption ........................................  40
</TABLE>

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<TABLE>
<S>       <C>                                                                                                   <C>
ARTICLE XI. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE .................................................  40
          Section 11.1. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms .......................................  40
          Section 11.2. Successor Entity to be Substituted ....................................................  40
          Section 11.3. Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee .............................................  41

ARTICLE XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE ..........................................................  41
          Section 12.1.    Discharge of Indenture .............................................................  41
          Section 12.2.    Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee ....................................  41
          Section 12.3.    Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held ..................................................  42
          Section 12.4.    Return of Unclaimed Moneys .........................................................  42

ARTICLE XIII. IMMUNIY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS ..................................  42
          Section 13.1. Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations .................................  42

ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS .........................................................................  42
          Section 14.1.    Successors .........................................................................  42
          Section 14.2.    Official Acts by Successor Entity ..................................................  42
          Section 14.3.    Surrender of Company Powers ........................................................  42
          Section 14.4.    Addresses for Notices, etc .........................................................  42
          Section 14.5.    Governing Law ......................................................................  43
          Section 14.6.    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent ...................................  43
          Section 14.7.    Non-Business Days ..................................................................  43
          Section 14.8.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc ...................................................  43
          Section 14.9.    Execution in Counterparts ..........................................................  43
          Section 14.10.   Separability .......................................................................  44
          Section 14.11.   Assignment .........................................................................  44
          Section 14.12.   Acknowledgment of Rights ...........................................................  44

ARTICLE XV. SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES .......................................................................  44
          Section 15.1.    Agreement to Subordinate ...........................................................  44
          Section 15.2.    Default on Senior Indebtedness .....................................................  44
          Section 15.3.    Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy ...............................................  45
          Section 15.4.    Subrogation ........................................................................  46
          Section 15.5.    Trustee to Effectuate Subordination ................................................  46
          Section 15.6.    Notice by the Company ..............................................................  46
          Section 15.7.    Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness ..............................  47
          Section 15.8.    Subordination May Not Be Impaired ..................................................  47
Exhibit A   Form of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture
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         THIS INDENTURE, dated as of June 26, 2002, between North Bay Bancorp, a
California corporation (the "Company"),  and State Street Bank and Trust Company
of Connecticut,  National Association,  a national banking association organized
under the laws of the  United  States of  America,  as  debenture  trustee  (the
"Trustee").

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS,  for its  lawful  corporate  purposes,  the  Company  has duly
authorized  the issuance of its  Floating  Rate Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable
Interest Debentures due 2032 (the "Debentures") under this Indenture to provide,
among  other  things,  for  the  execution  and  authentication,   delivery  and
administration  thereof,  and the Company has duly  authorized  the execution of
this Indenture; and

         WHEREAS,  all acts and things  necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed;

         NOW, THEREFORE, This Indenture Witnesseth:

         In consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debentures by
the holders thereof,  the Company  covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the
equal and proportionate  benefit of the respective  holders from time to time of
the Debentures as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I.
                                   DEFINITIONS

         Section 1.1. Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.1 (except
as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this  Indenture  and of any  indenture  supplemental  hereto
shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1. All accounting
terms used herein and not expressly  defined shall have the meanings assigned to
such terms in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles and the
term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles
as are generally  accepted in the United States at the time of any  computation.
The words  "herein,"  "hereof' and "hereunder" and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision.

         "Additional  Interest" means interest, if any, that shall accrue on any
interest  on the  Debentures  the  payment  of which  has not  been  made on the
applicable  Interest  Payment Date and which shall accrue at the Interest  Rate,
compounded quarterly (to the extent permitted by law).

         "Additional Junior  Indebtedness"  means, without duplication and other
than  the  Debentures,  any  indebtedness,  liabilities  or  obligations  of the
Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company,  under debt securities (or guarantees
in respect of debt securities) initially issued after the date of this Indenture
to any trust,  or a trustee of a trust,  partnership or other entity  affiliated
with the Company that is, directly or indirectly,  a finance subsidiary (as such
term is defined in Rule 3a-5 under the Investment  Company Act of 1940) or other
financing  vehicle of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection
with the issuance by that entity of  preferred  securities  or other  securities
that  are  eligible  to  qualify  for  Tier 1  capital  treatment  (or its  then
equivalent)  for  purposes of the  capital  adequacy  guidelines  of the Federal
Reserve,  as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or, if the Company is
not a bank holding  company,  such  guidelines  applied to the Company as if the
Company were subject to such guidelines);  provided, however, that the inability
of the Company to treat all or any portion of the Additional Junior Indebtedness
as Tier I capital shall not disqualify it as Additional  Junior  Indebtedness if
such  inability  results from the Company  having  cumulative  preferred  stock,
minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries,  or any other class of security
or interest which the Federal Reserve now or may hereafter

                                       1
<PAGE>

accord Tier 1 capital  treatment  (including  the  Debentures)  in excess of the
amount  which may  qualify  for  treatment  as Tier 1 capital  under  applicable
capital adequacy guidelines.

         "Additional Sums" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

         "Affiliate"  has the same  meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.

         "Authenticating  Agent" means any agent or agents of the Trustee  which
at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.

         "Bankruptcy  Law" means Title II, U.S. Code, or any similar  federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.

         "Board of  Directors"  means the board of  directors  or the  executive
committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.

         "Board  Resolution"  means  a copy  of a  resolution  certified  by the
Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of  Directors  and to be in full  force and effect on the date of such
certification and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other
day on which banking institutions in New York City or Hartford,  Connecticut are
permitted or required by any applicable law to close.

         "Capital Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in the assets
of the Trust  which rank pari passu with Common Securities  issued by the Trust;
provided,  however,  that upon the  occurrence  and  continuance  of an Event of
Default  (as defined in the  Declaration),  the rights of holders of such Common
Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption  and  otherwise  are  subordinated  to the  rights of holders of such
Capital Securities.

         "Capital  Securities  Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement that the
Company  enters into with State  Street Bank and Trust  Company of  Connecticut,
National  Association,  as guarantee  trustee,  or other  Persons that  operates
directly or indirectly  for the benefit of holders of Capital  Securities of the
Trust.

         "Capital  Treatment  Event"  means the  receipt by the  Company and the
Trust of an opinion of counsel  experienced  in such matters to the effect that,
as a result of the  occurrence  of any amendment  to, or change  (including  any
announced  prospective  change) in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United
States or any political  subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any
official or administrative  pronouncement or action or decision  interpreting or
applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective
or which pronouncement,  action or decision is announced on or after the date of
original  issuance of the Debentures,  there is more than an insubstantial  risk
that  the  Company  will  not,  within  90 days of the date of such  opinion  be
entitled to treat an amount  equal to the  aggregate  liquidation  amount of the
Debentures  as "Tier 1 Capital"  (or its then  equivalent)  for  purposes of the
capital  adequacy  guidelines  of the  Federal  Reserve,  as then in effect  and
applicable to the Company (or if the Company is not a bank holding company, such
guidelines  applied  to the  Company  as if the  Company  were  subject  to such
guidelines);  provided,  however, that the inability of the Company to treat all
or any portion of the  liquidation  amount of the  Debentures  as Tier 1 Capital
shall not constitute the basis for a Capital  Treatment Event, if such inability
results from the Company having cumulative  preferred stock,  minority interests
in consolidated  subsidiaries,  or any other class of security or interest which
the Federal  Reserve or OTS, as applicable,  may now or hereafter  accord Tier 1
Capital treatment in excess of the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for
treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital

                                       2
<PAGE>

adequacy  guidelines;  provided  further,  however,  that  the  distribution  of
Debentures in connection  with the  liquidation of the Trust shall not in and of
itself  constitute a Capital  Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have
occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

         "Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed by any one of the principal
executive officer,  the principal financial officer or the principal  accounting
officer of the Company.

         "Common Securities" means undivided  beneficial interests in the assets
of the Trust which rank pari passu with Capital Securities  issued by the Trust;
provided,  however,  that upon the  occurrence  and  continuance  of an Event of
Default  (as defined in the  Declaration),  the rights of holders of such Common
Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption  and  otherwise  are  subordinated  to the  rights of holders of such
Capital Securities.

         "Company"  means North Bay  Bancorp,  a  California  corporation,  and,
subject to the  provisions  of Article  XI,  shall  include its  successors  and
assigns.

         "Coupon Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

         "Debenture" or "Debentures" has the meaning stated in the first recital
of this Indenture.

         "Debenture Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.

         "Declaration"  means the Amended and Restated  Declaration  of Trust of
the Trust, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

         "Default"  means any event,  act or condition that with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

         "Distribution Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

         "Determination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

         "Event of Default" means any event specified in Section 5.1,  continued
for the  period of time,  if any,  and after the giving of the  notice,  if any,
therein designated.

         "Extension Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

         "Federal  Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve
System and any  successor  federal  agency  that is  primarily  responsible  for
regulating the activities of bank holding companies.

         "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended
or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.

         "Institutional Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.

         "Interest  Payment Date" means each March 26, June 26, September 26 and
December 26 during the term of this Indenture.

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<PAGE>

         "Interest  Rate" means for the period  beginning on (and including) the
date of original  issuance and ending on (but excluding)  September 26, 2002 the
rate per annum of  5.3369%  and for each  Distribution  Period  thereafter,  the
Coupon Rate.

         "Investment  Company  Event"  means the  receipt by the Company and the
Trust of an opinion of counsel  experienced  in such matters to the effect that,
as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or written change
(including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of
law or  regulation  by any  legislative  body,  court,  governmental  agency  or
regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is
or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be considered an "investment
company" that is required to be registered  under the Investment  Company Act of
1940, as amended which change or prospective  change becomes  effective or would
become  effective,  as the case may be, on or after the date of the  issuance of
the Debentures.

         "Liquidation  Amount"  means the stated  amount of $1,000.00  per Trust
Security.

         "Maturity Date" means June 26, 2032.

         "Officers'  Certificate"  means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,  the Vice Chairman,  the President,  any
Managing  Director or any Vice  President,  and by the  Treasurer,  an Assistant
Treasurer,  the  Comptroller,  an  Assistant  Comptroller,  the  Secretary or an
Assistant  Secretary of the  Company,  and  delivered to the Trustee.  Each such
certificate shall include the statements  provided for in Section 14.6 if and to
the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

         "Opinion  of  Counsel"  means an  opinion  in  writing  signed by legal
counsel,  who may be an employee of or counsel to the  Company,  or may be other
counsel reasonably  satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include
the statements provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the
provisions of such Section.

         "OTS" means the Office of Thrift  Supervision and any successor federal
agency that is primarily  responsible  for  regulating the activities of savings
and loan holding companies.

         The term "outstanding," when used with reference to Debentures,  means,
subject to the  provisions  of  Section  7.4,  as of any  particular  time,  all
Debentures  authenticated  and  delivered  by the Trustee or the  Authenticating
Agent under this Indenture, except:

         (a)   Debentures   theretofore   canceled   by  the   Trustee   or  the
Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

         (b) Debentures,  or portions thereof,  for the payment or redemption of
which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set
aside and  segregated  in trust by the Company (if the Company  shall act as its
own paying agent);  provided,  however,  that, if such  Debentures,  or portions
thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption
shall have been given as provided in Section 10.3 or provision  satisfactory  to
the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

         (c)  Debentures  paid  pursuant  to  Section  2.6 or in  lieu  of or in
substitution  for which  other  Debentures  shall  have been  authenticated  and
delivered  pursuant to the terms of Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee is presented  that any such  Debentures are held by bona
fide holders in due course.

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<PAGE>

         "Person" means any individual,  corporation, limited liability company,
partnership,   joint   venture,   association,   joint-stock   company,   trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Debenture means every previous
Debenture evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular  Debenture;  and,  for  purposes of this  definition,  any  Debenture
authenticated  and delivered  under Section 2.6 in lieu of a lost,  destroyed or
stolen  Debenture  shall  be  deemed  to  evidence  the same  debt as the  lost,
destroyed or stolen Debenture.

         "Principal  Office of the Trustee," or other  similar  term,  means the
office of the  Trustee,  at which at any  particular  time its  corporate  trust
business shall be principally  administered,  which at the time of the execution
of  this  Indenture  shall  be 225  Asylum  Street,  Goodwin  Square,  Hartford,
Connecticut 06103.

         "Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

         "Redemption Price" means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures
being  redeemed,  plus  accrued and unpaid  interest on such  Debentures  to the
Redemption Date.

         "Responsible  Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee,  any officer
within the Principal Office of the Trustee,  including any  vice-president,  any
assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer,
any  assistant  treasurer,  any trust  officer or other officer of the Principal
Trust Office of the Trustee  customarily  performing  functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated  officers and also means,  with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred  because  of that  officer's  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the
particular subject.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time
to time or any successor legislation.

         "Securityholder," "holder of Debentures," or other similar terms, means
any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debenture is registered on the
register kept by the Company or the Trustee for that purpose in accordance  with
the terms hereof.

         "Senior  Indebtedness"  means,  with  respect to the  Company,  (i) the
principal,  premium,  if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the
Company  for  money  borrowed  and (B)  indebtedness  evidenced  by  securities,
debentures,  notes,  bonds or other similar  instruments  issued by the Company;
(ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company;  (iii) all obligations of the
Company  issued or assumed  as the  deferred  purchase  price of  property,  all
conditional  sale  obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company
under any title retention agreement; (iv) all obligations of the Company for the
reimbursement  of any letter of credit,  any banker's  acceptance,  any security
purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest
rate swap, any other hedging  arrangement,  any obligation  under options or any
similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the type referred to
in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other  Persons for the payment of which the
Company is  responsible or liable as obligor,  guarantor or otherwise;  and (vi)
all  obligations  of the type  referred  to in clauses  (i) through (v) above of
other  Persons  secured  by any lien on any  property  or  asset of the  Company
(whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company),  whether incurred on
or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter  incurred.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include (1) any Additional Junior
Indebtedness, (2) Debentures issued pursuant to this Indenture and guarantees in
respect of such Debentures, (3) trade accounts payable of the Company arising in
the ordinary course of business (such trade accounts payable being pari passu in
right of payment to the  Debentures),  or (4) obligations  with respect to which
(a) in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to

                                       5
<PAGE>

which the same is  outstanding,  it is provided  that such obligations  are pari
passu,  junior or otherwise  not superior in right of payment to the  Debentures
and (b) the Company,  prior to the issuance thereof,  has notified (and, if then
required under the applicable  guidelines of the regulating entity, has received
approval from) the Federal Reserve (if the Company is a bank holding company) or
the  OTS (if  the  Company  is a  savings  and  loan  holding  company).  Senior
Indebtedness  shall  continue to be Senior  Indebtedness  and be entitled to the
subordination  provisions irrespective of any amendment,  modification or waiver
of any term of such Senior Indebtedness.

         "Special Event" means any of a Capital  Treatment  Event, an Investment
Company Event or a Tax Event.

         "Special Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.

         "Special  Redemption Price" means (i) 107.5% of the principal amount of
the Debentures  being redeemed on a Special  Redemption  Date that occurs before
June 26,  2007 and (ii) 100% of the  principal  amount of the  Debentures  being
redeemed  on a Special  Redemption  Date that  occurs on June 26, 2007 or after,
plus accrued and unpaid  interest on such  Debentures to the Special  Redemption
Date.

         "Subsidiary"  means with respect to any Person,  (i) any corporation at
least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned,  directly or
indirectly,  by such  Person or by one or more of its  Subsidiaries,  or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries,  (ii) any general partnership, joint
venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or
similar  interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one
or  more  of  its  Subsidiaries,  or by  such  Person  and  one or  more  of its
Subsidiaries  and (iii) any limited  partnership  of which such Person or any of
its  Subsidiaries  is a general  partner.  For the purposes of this  definition,
"voting stock" means shares,  interests,  participations or other equivalents in
the equity interest  (however  designated) in such Person having ordinary voting
power for the election of a majority of the  directors  (or the  equivalent)  of
such Person, other than shares,  interests,  participations or other equivalents
having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

         "Tax  Event"  means  the  receipt  by the  Company  and the Trust of an
opinion of counsel  experienced  in such matters to the effect that, as a result
of any amendment to or change  (including any announced  prospective  change) in
the laws or any  regulations  thereunder  of the United  States or any political
subdivision  or  taxing  authority  thereof  or  therein,  or as a result of any
official  administrative  pronouncement  (including  any private  letter ruling,
technical advice memorandum,  field service advice, regulatory procedure, notice
or  announcement,  including any notice or  announcement of intent to adopt such
procedures or regulations  (an  "Administrative  Action")) or judicial  decision
interpreting  or applying such laws or  regulations,  regardless of whether such
Administrative  Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a
proceeding  involving  the  Company or the Trust and  whether or not  subject to
review or appeal, which amendment, clarification,  change, Administrative Action
or decision is enacted,  promulgated or announced,  in each case on or after the
date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial
risk  that:  (i) the  Trust  is,  or will be  within 90 days of the date of such
opinion,  subject to United  States  federal  income tax with  respect to income
received or accrued on the Debentures;  (ii) interest  payable by the Company on
the  Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion,  will not
be,  deductible by the Company,  in whole or in part,  for United States federal
income  tax  purposes;  or (iii)  the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the
date of such opinion,  subject to more than a de minimis  amount of other taxes,
duties or other governmental charges.

         "3-Month LIBOR" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

         "Telerate Page 3750" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

                                       6
<PAGE>

         "Trust" shall mean North Bay Statutory Trust I, a Connecticut statutory
trust,  or any other similar  trust  created for the purpose of issuing  Capital
Securities in connection  with the issuance of Debentures  under this Indenture,
of which the Company is the sponsor.

         "Trust  Securities" means Common  Securities and Capital  Securities of
the Trust.

         "Trustee"  means State  Street Bank and Trust  Company of  Connecticut,
National Association, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall
also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.

                                   ARTICLE II.
                                   DEBENTURES

         Section 2.1. Authentication and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery
of this Indenture,  or from time to time thereafter,  Debentures in an aggregate
principal amount not in excess of  $10,310,000.00  may be executed and delivered
by the  Company  to the  Trustee  for  authentication,  and  the  Trustee  shall
thereupon  authenticate  and make  available for delivery said  Debentures to or
upon the written  order of the  Company,  signed by its Chairman of the Board of
Directors,  Chief Executive Officer,  Vice Chairman,  the President,  one of its
Managing  Directors or one of its Vice Presidents  without any further action by
the Company  hereunder.  In  authenticating  such Debentures,  and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,  and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be
fully protected in relying upon:

         (a) a copy  of any  Board  Resolution  or  Board  Resolutions  relating
thereto and, if applicable,  an appropriate  record of any action taken pursuant
to such  resolution,  in each case  certified  by the  Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, as the case may be; and

         (b) an Opinion of Counsel  prepared in  accordance  with  Section  14.6
which shall also state:

                  (1) that such Debentures,  when authenticated and delivered by
         the  Trustee  and issued by the  Company in each case in the manner and
         subject to any  conditions  specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will
         constitute  valid  and  legally  binding  obligations  of the  Company,
         subject   to  or   limited  by   applicable   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
         reorganization,  conservatorship,  receivership,  moratorium  and other
         statutory or decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights
         or the  reorganization of financial  institutions  (including,  without
         limitation,  preference  and fraudulent  conveyance or transfer  laws),
         heretofore or hereafter  enacted or in effect,  affecting the rights of
         creditors generally; and

                  (2) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution
         and delivery by the Company of the  Debentures  have been complied with
         and that  authentication  and delivery of the Debentures by the Trustee
         will not violate the terms of this Indenture.

         The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver
any  Debentures  under this Section if the Trustee,  being advised in writing by
counsel,  determines  that  such  action  may  not  lawfully  be  taken  or if a
Responsible  Officer  of the  Trustee in good faith  shall  determine  that such
action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing holders.

         The definitive  Debentures  shall be typed,  printed,  lithographed  or
engraved on steel engraved  borders or may be produced in any other manner,  all
as determined by the officers  executing such Debentures,  as evidenced by their
execution of such Debentures.

                                       7
<PAGE>

         Section  2.2.  Form of Trustee's  Certificate  of  Authentication.  The
Trustee's   certificate  of   authentication  on  all  Debentures  shall  be  in
substantially the following form:

         This  is one  of the  Debentures  referred  to in the  within-mentioned
Indenture.

         State  Street  Bank  and  Trust   Company  of   Connecticut,   National
Association, as Trustee

          By______________________________
          Authorized Signer

         Section 2.3. Form and Denomination of Debentures.  The Debentures shall
be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.  The Debentures shall
be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations
of  $500,000.00  and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess  thereof Any  attempted
transfer of the  Debentures in a block having an aggregate  principal  amount of
less  than  $500,000.00  shall be deemed  to be  voided  and of no legal  effect
whatsoever.  Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a holder of
such  Debentures for any purpose,  including,  but not limited to the receipt of
payments on such  Debentures,  and such purported  transferee shall be deemed to
have no  interest  whatsoever  in  such  Debentures.  The  Debentures  shall  be
numbered,  lettered, or otherwise  distinguished in such manner or in accordance
with  such  plans as the  officers  executing  the same may  determine  with the
approval  of the  Trustee  as  evidenced  by the  execution  and  authentication
thereof.

         Section 2.4. Execution of Debentures. The Debentures shall be signed in
the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or  facsimile  signature  of
its Chairman of the Board of Directors,  Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman,
President,  one  of  its  Managing  Directors  or  one  of  its  Executive  Vice
Presidents,  Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents.  Only such Debentures as
shall bear thereon a certificate  of  authentication  substantially  in the form
herein before recited,  executed by the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent by
the manual signature of an authorized signer,  shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by
the  Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent upon any  Debenture  executed  by the
Company shall be conclusive  evidence  that the Debenture so  authenticated  has
been duly authenticated and delivered  hereunder and that the holder is entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.

         In case any  officer of the  Company  who shall have  signed any of the
Debentures  shall cease to be such officer before the Debentures so signed shall
have been  authenticated  and  delivered  by the  Trustee or the  Authenticating
Agent,  or disposed  of by the  Company,  such  Debentures  nevertheless  may be
authenticated  and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such
Debentures  had not ceased to be such officer of the Company;  and any Debenture
may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of
the execution of such  Debenture,  shall be the proper  officers of the Company,
although at the date of the execution of this  Indenture any such person was not
such an officer.

         Every Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         Section 2.5.  Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debentures.  The
Company  shall  cause to be kept,  at the  office or agency  maintained  for the
purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.2,
a register (the  "Debenture  Register") for the Debentures  issued  hereunder in
which, subject to such reasonable  regulations as it may prescribe,  the Company
shall  provide for the  registration  and transfer of all  Debentures as in this
Article II provided.  The Debenture  Register shall be in written form or in any
other form  capable of being  converted  into  written  form within a reasonable
time.

                                       8
<PAGE>

         Debentures to be exchanged may be surrendered  at the Principal  Office
of the  Trustee or at any office or agency to be  maintained  by the Company for
such  purpose as provided in Section  3.2, and the Company  shall  execute,  the
Company or the Trustee  shall  register  and the  Trustee or the  Authenticating
Agent shall  authenticate  and make available for delivery in exchange  therefor
the Debenture or Debentures which the  Securityholder  making the exchange shall
be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Debenture at the  Principal  Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of
the Company  maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Company
shall execute,  the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the
Authenticating  Agent shall  authenticate and make available for delivery in the
name of the  transferee or  transferees  a new  Debenture  for a like  aggregate
principal  amount.  Registration or registration of transfer of any Debenture by
the Trustee or by any agent of the Company  appointed  pursuant to Section  3.2,
and delivery of such Debenture,  shall be deemed to complete the registration or
registration of transfer of such Debenture.

         All Debentures  presented for  registration of transfer or for exchange
or  payment  shall  (if  so  required  by the  Company  or  the  Trustee  or the
Authenticating  Agent)  be duly  endorsed  by,  or be  accompanied  by a written
instrument or  instruments of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and
the  Trustee  or the  Authenticating  Agent duly  executed  by the holder or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service  charge  shall be made for any exchange or  registration  of
transfer of Debentures,  but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a
sum  sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other  governmental  charge that may be
imposed in connection therewith.

         The  Company  or the  Trustee  shall not be  required  to  exchange  or
register a transfer of any Debenture for a period of 15 days next  preceding the
date of selection of Debentures for redemption.

         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,  Debentures may not be
transferred except in compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth
below,  unless otherwise  determined by the Company,  upon the advice of counsel
expert in securities law, in accordance with applicable law:

         THIS SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED
BY THE UNTIED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED  STATES,  INCLUDING THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.

         THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS  AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT"),  ANY STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE   SECURITIES   LAW.   NEITHER  THIS  SECURITY  NOR  ANY  INTEREST  OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION  IS EXEMPT  FROM,  OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE  REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE
HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY  BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF  AGREES  TO OFFER,  SELL OR
OTHERWISE  TRANSFER  THIS  SECURITY  ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY,  (B) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED  EFFECTIVE  UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT,  (C) TO A  PERSON  WHOM  THE  SELLER  REASONABLY  BELIEVES  IS A  QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER IN A TRANSACTION  MEETING THE  REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO
LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE
WITH  RULE  144A,  (D)  TO A  NON-U.S.  PERSON  IN AN  OFFSHORE  TRANSACTION  IN
ACCORDANCE  WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS  APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING
OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS

                                       9
<PAGE>

SECURITY  FOR  ITS OWN  ACCOUNT,  OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT  OF SUCH AN  INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED  INVESTOR,  FOR  INVESTMENT  PURPOSES  AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR
OFFER  OR  SALE  IN  CONNECTION  WITH,  ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN  VIOLATION  OF THE
SECURITIES  ACT,  OR (F)  PURSUANT  TO ANY OTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION  FROM THE
REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT
PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,  SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION
OF  COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION  AND/OR  OTHER  INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY  TO  IT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY  BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF  ALSO  AGREES,
REPRESENTS  AND  WARRANTS  THAT  IT  IS  NOT  AN  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT,  INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT  ACCOUNT  OR  OTHER  PLAN OR  ARRANGEMENT  SUBJECT  TO TITLE I OF THE
EMPLOYEE  RETIREMENT  INCOME  SECURITY  ACT OF 1974,  AS AMENDED  ("ERISA"),  OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH
A "PLAN"),  OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON
OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF
ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH
PURCHASER  OR HOLDER IS  ELIGIBLE  FOR  EXEMPTIVE  RELIEF  AVAILABLE  UNDER U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED  TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38,
90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER  APPLICABLE  EXEMPTION  OR ITS  PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF
THIS  SECURITY IS NOT  PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE
CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH  PURCHASE OR HOLDING.  ANY  PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE
SECURITIES  OR ANY INTEREST  THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE  REPRESENTED  BY ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PLAN
WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA,  OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF
THE CODE IS  APPLICABLE,  A  TRUSTEE  OR OTHER  PERSON  ACTING  ON  BEHALF OF AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF
ANY  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT  PLAN OR PLAN TO  FINANCE  SUCH  PURCHASE,  OR (ii)  SUCH
PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED  TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA
OR  SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE FOR  WHICH  THERE IS NO  APPLICABLE  STATUTORY  OR
ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

         THIS  SECURITY  WILL BE ISSUED  AND MAY BE  TRANSFERRED  ONLY IN BLOCKS
HAVING AN AGGREGATE  PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $500,000.00 AND MULTIPLES
OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS  THEREOF.  ANY  ATTEMPTED  TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A
BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE  PRINCIPAL  AMOUNT OF LESS THAN  $500,000.00  SHALL BE
DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.

         THE  HOLDER  OF THIS  SECURITY  AGREES  THAT IT WILL  COMPLY  WITH  THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

         Section 2.6. Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen Debentures. In case
any  Debenture  shall become  mutilated  or be  destroyed,  lost or stolen,  the
Company  shall  execute,   and  upon  its  written  request  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver, a new Debenture bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding,  in exchange and  substitution for the mutilated  Debenture,  or in
lieu of and in substitution for the Debenture so destroyed,  lost or stolen.  In
every  case the  applicant  for a  substituted  Debenture  shall  furnish to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless,  and, in every case of  destruction,  loss or theft,
the applicant shall also furnish to

                                       10
<PAGE>

the Company and the Trustee  evidence to their  satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.

         The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debenture and deliver
the same  upon the  written  request  or  authorization  of any  officer  of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debenture, the Company may require
the payment of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge
that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any  other  expenses  connected
therewith.  In case any Debenture which has matured or is about to mature or has
been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed,  lost
or stolen,  the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute  Debenture,  pay or
authorize the payment of the same (without  surrender thereof except in the case
of a mutilated Debenture) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction,  loss or theft, evidence
satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft
of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.

         Every  substituted  Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 2.6 by virtue of the fact that any such Debenture is destroyed,  lost or
stolen shall  constitute  an additional  contractual  obligation of the Company,
whether or not the  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Debenture  shall be found at any
time,  and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this  Indenture  equally and
proportionately  with any and all other  Debentures duly issued  hereunder.  All
Debentures  shall be held and owned  upon the  express  condition  that,  to the
extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing  provisions are exclusive with
respect to the  replacement or payment of mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen
Debentures   and  shall   preclude   any  and  all  other   rights  or  remedies
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary
with respect to the  replacement  or payment of negotiable  instruments or other
securities without their surrender.

         Section  2.7.   Temporary   Debentures.   Pending  the  preparation  of
definitive   Debentures,   the  Company  may  execute  and  the  Trustee   shall
authenticate  and make  available  for delivery  temporary  Debentures  that are
typed,  printed or lithographed.  Temporary  Debentures shall be issuable in any
authorized  denomination,  and  substantially  in the  form  of  the  definitive
Debentures in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions,  insertions
and variations as may be  appropriate  for temporary  Debentures,  all as may be
determined by the Company.  Every such temporary  Debenture shall be executed by
the Company and be  authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in
substantially  the same  manner,  and with the same  effect,  as the  definitive
Debentures.  Without  unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to
the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive  Debentures and thereupon any
or all temporary  Debentures  may be surrendered  in exchange  therefor,  at the
principal  corporate  trust  office of the  Trustee  or at any  office or agency
maintained  by the Company for such  purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the
Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent shall  authenticate and make available for
delivery in exchange for such temporary  Debentures a like  aggregate  principal
amount of such definitive Debentures. Such exchange shall be made by the Company
at its own expense and  without any charge  therefor  except that in case of any
such  exchange  involving a  registration  of  transfer  the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other  governmental  charge
that may be imposed in  relation  thereto.  Until so  exchanged,  the  temporary
Debentures  shall in all  respects be entitled to the same  benefits  under this
Indenture as definitive Debentures authenticated and delivered hereunder.

         Section 2.8. Payment of Interest and Additional  Interest.  Interest at
the Interest Rate and any Additional  Interest on any Debenture that is payable,
and is punctually  paid or duly  provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date for
Debentures  shall be paid to the Person in whose name said  Debenture (or one or
more  Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered  at the close of  business on the
regular record date for such interest  installment  except that interest and any
Additional Interest payable on the Maturity Date

                                       11
<PAGE>

shall be paid to the  Person to whom  principal  is paid.  In the event that any
Debenture or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is
subsequent  to a regular  record date with respect to any Interest  Payment Date
and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debenture will be paid
upon presentation and surrender of such Debenture.

         Each  Debenture  shall bear  interest for the period  beginning on (and
including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) September
26,  2002 at a rate per annum of  5.3369%,  and  shall  bear  interest  for each
successive  period  beginning on (and  including)  September 26, 2002,  and each
succeeding  Interest  Payment  Date,  and  ending  on (but  excluding)  the next
succeeding  Interest Payment Date (each, a "Distribution  Period") at a rate per
annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR,  determined as described in Section 2.10, plus
3.45% (the "Coupon Rate");  provided,  however, that prior to June 26, 2007, the
Coupon Rate shall not exceed 11.95%,  applied to the principal  amount  thereof,
until  the  principal  thereof  becomes  due  and  payable,  and on any  overdue
principal and to the extent that payment of such interest is  enforceable  under
applicable law (without  duplication) on any overdue  installment of interest at
the Interest Rate compounded  quarterly.  Interest shall be payable  (subject to
any relevant  Extension  Period)  quarterly in arrears on each Interest  Payment
Date with the first installment of interest to be paid on September 26, 2002.

         Any interest on any Debenture,  including Additional Interest,  that is
payable,  but is not  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for,  on any  Interest
Payment Date (herein called  "Defaulted  Interest")  shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered  holder on the relevant  regular record date by virtue
of having been such holder;  and such  Defaulted  Interest  shall be paid by the
Company to the  Persons  in whose  names such  Debentures  (or their  respective
Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered  at the close of business on a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,  which shall be fixed in
the following  manner:  the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing at least
25 days prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  of the amount of  Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debenture and the date of the proposed
payment,  and at the same time the  Company  shall  deposit  with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate  amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted  Interest or shall make arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee
for such  deposit  prior to the date of the  proposed  payment,  such money when
deposited  to be held in trust for the benefit of the  Persons  entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
special record date for the payment of such  Defaulted  Interest which shall not
be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed  payment
and not less than 10 days after the  receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special
record  date and,  in the name and at the  expense of the  Company,  shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
date therefor to be mailed,  first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder
at its address as it appears in the  Debenture  Register,  not less than 10 days
prior to such  special  record  date.  Notice of the  proposed  payment  of such
Defaulted  Interest and the special  record date therefor  having been mailed as
aforesaid,  such Defaulted  Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
such Debentures (or their respective  Predecessor  Securities) are registered on
such special record date and shall be no longer payable.

         The  Company  may  make  payment  of  any  Defaulted  Interest  on  any
Debentures  in any other lawful  manner after notice given by the Company to the
Trustee of the proposed payment method;  provided,  however,  the Trustee in its
sole discretion deems such payment method to be practical.

         Any interest  scheduled to become  payable on an Interest  Payment Date
occurring during an Extension  Period shall not be Defaulted  Interest and shall
be  payable  on  such  other  date  as may be  specified  in the  terms  of such
Debentures.

                                       12
<PAGE>

         The term  "regular  record date" as used in this Section shall mean the
close of business on the 15th day next preceding the applicable Interest Payment
Date.

         Subject to the foregoing  provisions of this  Section,  each  Debenture
delivered  under this Indenture upon  registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Debenture shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debenture.

         Section 2.9.  Cancellation  of  Debentures  Paid,  etc. All  Debentures
surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption,  exchange or registration of
transfer,  shall,  if  surrendered  to the  Company  or  any  paying  agent,  be
surrendered  to the Trustee and promptly  canceled by it, or, if  surrendered to
the Trustee or any  Authenticating  Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and
no Debentures  shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly  permitted by
any  of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture.  All  Debentures  canceled  by any
Authenticating  Agent shall be  delivered  to the  Trustee.  The  Trustee  shall
destroy all canceled Debentures unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee
in writing.  If the Company shall acquire any of the Debentures,  however,  such
acquisition   shall  not  operate  as  a  redemption  or   satisfaction  of  the
indebtedness  represented  by such  Debentures  unless  and  until  the same are
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

         Section 2.10.  Computation of Interest.  The amount of interest payable
for the Distribution Period commencing on September 26, 2002 and each succeeding
Distribution  Period will be  calculated  by applying the  Interest  Rate to the
principal amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution  Period and
multiplying  each such amount by the actual  number of days in the  Distribution
Period concerned divided by 360. In the event that any date on which interest is
payable  on the  Debentures  is not a Business  Day,  then  payment of  interest
payable  on such  date  shall  be made on the  next  succeeding  day  which is a
Business Day (and  without any interest or other  payment in respect of any such
delay),  except that,  if such Business Day is in the next  succeeding  calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the immediately  preceding  Business Day, in
each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was
originally  payable.  All  percentages  resulting from any  calculations  on the
Debentures will be rounded, if necessary,  to the nearest one hundred-thousandth
of a percentage  point,  with five  one-millionths of a percentage point rounded
upward (e.g.,  9.876545% or .09876545 being rounded to 9.87655% or .0987655, and
all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to
the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).

         (a) "3-Month LIBOR" means the London  interbank  offered  interest rate
for three-month, U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following
order of priority:

                  (1) the rate  (expressed  as a percentage  per annum) for U.S.
         dollar deposits having a three-month  maturity that appears on Telerate
         Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m.  (London time) on the related  Determination
         Date (as  defined  below).  "Telerate  Page  3750"  means  the  display
         designated  as "Page  3750" on the Dow Jones  Telerate  Service or such
         other  page as may  replace  Page 3750 on that  service  or such  other
         service  or  services  as may be  nominated  by  the  British  Bankers'
         Association  as the  information  vendor for the purpose of  displaying
         London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits;

                  (2)  if  such  rate  cannot  be   identified  on  the  related
         Determination  Date,  the Trustee  will  request the  principal  London
         offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide
         such banks' offered quotations  (expressed as percentages per annum) to
         prime banks in the London  interbank  market for U.S.  dollar  deposits
         having a  three-month  maturity as of 11:00 a.m.  (London time) on such
         Determination  Date. If at least two quotations  are provided,  3-Month
         LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations;

                                       13
<PAGE>

                  (3)  if  fewer  than  two  such  quotations  are  provided  as
         requested in clause (2) above,  the Trustee will request four major New
         York City banks to provide such banks' offered quotations (expressed as
         percentages  per  annum) to  leading  European  banks for loans in U.S.
         dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such  Determination  Date. If
         at least two such  quotations  are provided,  3-Month LIBOR will be the
         arithmetic mean of such quotations; and

                  (4)  if  fewer  than  two  such  quotations  are  provided  as
         requested in clause (3) above,  3-Month  LIBOR  will be a 3-Month LIBOR
         determined  with  respect  to  the  Distribution   Period   immediately
         preceding such current Distribution Period.

         If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that
initially  appears on Telerate  Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m.  (London time) on the
related  Determination  Date  is  superseded  on the  Telerate  Page  3750  by a
corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination  Date, then the
corrected rate as so  substituted on the applicable  page will be the applicable
3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.

         (b) The  Coupon  Rate for any  Distribution  Period  will at no time be
higher than the maximum  rate then  permitted by New York law as the same may be
modified by United States law.

         (c) "Determination Date" means the date that is two London Banking Days
(i.e.,  a  business  day in which  dealings  in  deposits  in U.S.  dollars  are
transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the particular Distribution
Period for which a Coupon Rate is being determined.

         (d) The Trustee shall notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee and
any  securities  exchange or interdealer  quotation  system on which the Capital
Securities are listed,  of the Coupon Rate and the  Determination  Date for each
Distribution Period, in each case as soon as practicable after the determination
thereof but in no event  later than the  thirtieth  (30th) day  of the  relevant
Distribution Period. Failure to notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee or
any securities  exchange or interdealer  quotation system, or any defect in said
notice,  shall not affect the  obligation  of the Company to make payment on the
Debentures at the applicable  Coupon Rate.  Any error in the  calculation of the
Coupon Rate by the Trustee may be corrected  at any time by notice  delivered as
above provided.  Upon the request of a holder of a Debenture,  the Trustee shall
provide the Coupon Rate then in effect and, if  determined,  the Coupon Rate for
the next Distribution Period.

         (e) Subject to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates,
communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions
given,  expressed,  made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating
to the payment and  calculation of interest on the Debentures and  distributions
on the Capital  Securities by the Trustee or the Institutional  Trustee will (in
the  absence  of  willful  default,  bad  faith  and  manifest  error) be final,
conclusive  and binding on the Trust,  the Company and all of the holders of the
Debentures and the Capital Securities, and no liability shall (in the absence of
willful  default,  bad faith or  manifest  error)  attach to the  Trustee or the
Institutional  Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by either
of them or their respective powers, duties and discretion.

         Section 2.11. Extension of Interest Payment Period. So long as no Event
of Default has occurred  and is  continuing,  the Company  shall have the right,
from time to time, and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of
interest on the  Debentures  by  extending  the interest  payment  period on the
Debentures at any time and from time to time during the term of the  Debentures,
for up to 20 consecutive  quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment
period,  an  "Extension  Period"),  during  which  Extension  Period no interest
(including  Additional  Interest) shall be due and payable.  No Extension Period
may end on a date other than an Interest  Payment  Date.  At the end of any such
Extension  Period the Company  shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on
the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon);  provided,  however,
that no Extension Period may extend beyond the

                                       14
<PAGE>

Maturity Date; provided further, however, that during any such Extension Period,
the Company  shall not and shall not permit any  Affiliate to (i) declare or pay
any  dividends or  distributions  on, or redeem,  purchase,  acquire,  or make a
liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the  Company's or such  Affiliate's
capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company)
or make any  guarantee  payments  with respect to the foregoing or (ii) make any
payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay,  repurchase
or redeem any debt  securities of the  Company or any  Affiliate  that rank pari
passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures  (other than,
with respect to clauses (i) or (ii) above, (a) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions  of shares of capital stock of the Company in  connection  with any
employment  contract,  benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit  of one or  more  employees,  officers,  directors  or  consultants,  in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in
connection  with the  issuance of capital  stock of the  Company (or  securities
convertible  into or exercisable for such capital stock) as  consideration in an
acquisition  transaction entered into prior to the applicable  Extension Period,
(b) as a result of any  exchange  or  conversion  of any  class or series of the
Company's  capital  stock (or any capital  stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company's  indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's  capital
stock,  (c) the  purchase of  fractional  interests  in shares of the  Company's
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange  provisions of such capital
stock or the security  being  converted or exchanged,  (d) any  declaration of a
dividend in connection  with any  stockholders'  rights plan, or the issuance of
rights,  stock or other  property  under any  stockholders'  rights plan, or the
redemption  or repurchase of rights  pursuant  thereto,  (e) any dividend in the
form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stock  issuable upon exercise of such  warrants,  options or other rights is the
same stock as that on which the  dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or  junior to such  stock and any cash  payments  in lieu of  fractional  shares
issued in connection  therewith,  or (f) payments  under the Capital  Securities
Guarantee).  Prior to the termination of any Extension  Period,  the Company may
further  extend such period,  provided  that such period  together with all such
previous  and  further  consecutive  extensions  thereof  shall  not  exceed  20
consecutive  quarterly  periods,  or extend beyond the Maturity  Date.  Upon the
termination  of any  Extension  Period and upon the  payment of all  accrued and
unpaid  interest  and  Additional  Interest,  the  Company  may  commence  a new
Extension  Period,  subject  to  the  foregoing  requirements.  No  interest  or
Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period,  except
at the end thereof but each  installment  of interest that would  otherwise have
been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest
to the extent  permitted  by  applicable  law. The Company must give the Trustee
notice of its  election  to begin or  extend  such  Extension  Period at least S
Business  Days prior to the earlier of (i) the date  interest on the  Debentures
would  have  been  payable  except  for the  election  to begin or  extend  such
Extension Period or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in any event not
less than 5 Business  Days prior to such record  date.  The  Trustee  shall give
notice  of the  Company's  election  to  begin  a new  Extension  Period  to the
Securityholders.

         Section 2.12. CUSIP Numbers.  The Company in issuing the Debentures may
use "CUSIP"  numbers (if then  generally in use),  and, if so, the Trustee shall
use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to  Securityholders;
provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the  correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or as
contained in any notice of a redemption  and that reliance may be placed only on
the  other  identification  numbers  printed  on the  Debentures,  and any  such
redemption  shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such  numbers.
The  Company  will  promptly  notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the
CUSIP numbers.

                                       15
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE III.
                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

         Section  3.1.  Payment  of  Principal,  Premium  and  Interest;  Agreed
Treatment of the Debentures.

         (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will duly and  punctually
pay or cause to be paid the  principal of and premium,  if any, and interest and
any Additional  Interest on the Debentures at the place, at the respective times
and  in  the  manner  provided  in  this  Indenture  and  the  Debentures.  Each
installment  of interest on the Debentures may be paid (i) by mailing checks for
such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debentures entitled thereto
as they  appear on the  registry  books of the  Company if a request  for a wire
transfer  has not been  received by the Company or (ii) by wire  transfer to any
account with a banking  institution  located in the United States  designated in
writing by such  Person to the paying  agent no later  than the  related  record
date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debenture is
the Institutional  Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest on this
Debenture will be made in immediately  available funds at such place and to such
account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee.

         (b) The Company  will treat the  Debentures  as  indebtedness,  and the
amounts  payable  in  respect  of the  principal  amount of such  Debentures  as
interest,  for all United States  federal  income tax purposes.  All payments in
respect  of such  Debentures  will be made  free  and  clear  of  United  States
withholding  tax to any  beneficial  owner thereof that has provided an Internal
Revenue Service Form W8 BEN (or any substitute or successor  form)  establishing
its non-United States status for United States federal income tax purposes.

         (c) As of the  date of  this  Indenture,  the  Company  has no  present
intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest
on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period.

         (d) As of the date of this  Indenture,  the Company  believes  that the
likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments
of interest on the  Debentures  by  commencing  an Extension  Period at any time
during  which  the  Debentures   are   outstanding  is  remote  because  of  the
restrictions  that would be imposed on the  Company's  ability to declare or pay
dividends  or  distributions  on, or to redeem,  purchase or make a  liquidation
payment  with  respect to, any of its  outstanding  equity and on the  Company's
ability to make any payments of principal  of or interest on, or  repurchase  or
redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all respects with (or
junior in interest to) the Debentures.

         Section 3.2.  Offices for Notices and Payments,  etc. So long as any of
the  Debentures  remain  outstanding,  the Company  will  maintain in  Hartford,
Connecticut,  an office or agency  where the  Debentures  may be  presented  for
payment,  an  office  or  agency  where  the  Debentures  may be  presented  for
registration  of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture  provided and an
office or agency where  notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Debentures or of this Indenture may be served.  The Company will give to the
Trustee  written  notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any
change of location thereof.  Until otherwise designated from time to time by the
Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.5,
such  office or  agency  for all of the above  purposes  shall be the  office or
agency of the  Trustee.  In case the  Company  shall fail to  maintain  any such
office or agency in Hartford,  Connecticut, or shall fail to give such notice of
the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands
may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.

         In addition to any such office or agency,  the Company may from time to
time designate one or more offices or agencies  outside  Hartford,  Connecticut,
where the Debentures may be presented for

                                       16
<PAGE>

registration  of  transfer  and for  exchange  in the  manner  provided  in this
Indenture,  and the Company may from time to time rescind such  designation,  as
the Company may deem  desirable or expedient;  provided,  however,  that no such
designation  or  rescission  shall in any  manner  relieve  the  Company  of its
obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Hartford,  Connecticut,  for
the  purposes  above  mentioned.  The Company  will give to the  Trustee  prompt
written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

         Section 3.3.  Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's  Office.  The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint,  in the manner  provided in Section 6.9, a Trustee,  so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

         Section 3.4. Provision as to Paving Agent.

         (a) If the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee,
it will  cause  such  paying  agent to execute  and  deliver  to the  Trustee an
instrument  in which such agent  shall  agree with the  Trustee,  subject to the
provision of this Section 3.4,

                  (1) that it will  hold all sums  held by it as such  agent for
                  the  payment  of the  principal  of and  premium,  if any,  or
                  interest,  if any, on the  Debentures  (whether such sums have
                  been paid to it by the Company or by any other  obligor on the
                  Debentures)  in trust for the  benefit  of the  holders of the
                  Debentures;

                  (2) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any
                  failure  by  the  Company  (or  by any  other  obligor  on the
                  Debentures)  to  make  any  payment  of the  principal  of and
                  premium,  if any, or interest,  if any, on the Debentures when
                  the same shall be due and payable; and

                  (3) that it will,  at any time during the  continuance  of any
                  Event of  Default,  upon the written  request of the  Trustee,
                  forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such
                  paying agent.

         (b) If the Company  shall act as its own paying  agent,  it will, on or
before each due date of the  principal of and premium,  if any, or interest,  if
any, on the Debentures,  set aside,  segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the holders of the Debentures a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium
or  interest  so  becoming  due and will  notify  the  Trustee in writing of any
failure to take such  action and of any  failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor  under the  Debentures)  to make any  payment  of the  principal  of and
premium,  if any, or  interest,  if any, on the  Debentures  when the same shall
become due and payable.

         Whenever  the  Company  shall  have one or more  paying  agents for the
Debentures,  it will,  on or prior  to each  due  date of the  principal  of and
premium, if any, or interest,  if any, on the Debentures,  deposit with a paying
agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal,  premium or interest so becoming
due,  such sum to be held in  trust  for the  benefit  of the  Persons  entitled
thereto and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.

         (c) Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  may, at any time,  for the  purpose of  obtaining  a  satisfaction  and
discharge  with  respect to the  Debentures,  or for any other  reason,  pay, or
direct  any  paying  agent to pay to the  Trustee  all sums held in trust by the
Company or any such paying  agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
trusts herein contained.

         (d) Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the
agreement  to hold sums in trust as provided  in this  Section 3.4 is subject to
Sections 12.3 and 12.4.

                                       17
<PAGE>

         Section 3.5.  Certificate  to Trustee.  The Company will deliver to the
Trustee  on or before  120 days after the end of each  fiscal  year,  so long as
Debentures are outstanding  hereunder,  a Certificate stating that in the course
of the  performance  by the  signers of their  duties as officers of the Company
they would normally have knowledge of any default during such fiscal year by the
Company in the performance of any covenants contained herein, stating whether or
not they have  knowledge of any such default  and, if so,  specifying  each such
default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature and status thereof.

         Section 3.6.  Additional  Sums.  If and for so long as the Trust is the
holder of all Debentures and the Trust is required to pay any additional  taxes,
duties,  assessments or other  governmental  charges as a result of a Tax Event,
the  Company  will  pay  such  additional  amounts  ("Additional  Sums")  on the
Debentures as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by
the Trust after paying taxes, duties,  assessments or other governmental charges
will be equal to the  amounts  the Trust  would have  received if no such taxes,
duties,  assessments or other governmental charges had been imposed. Whenever in
this  Indenture  or the  Debentures  there is a reference  in any context to the
payment of principal  of or interest on the  Debentures,  such mention  shall be
deemed to include  mention of payments of the  Additional  Sums  provided for in
this paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Sums are, were or
would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
and express  mention of the payment of Additional  Sums (if  applicable)  in any
provisions  hereof shall not be construed as excluding  Additional Sums in those
provisions  hereof where such express  mention is not made;  provided,  however,
that the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant
to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any  Additional  Sums that may be
due and payable.

         Section 3.7. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions. The Company will
not, while any of the Debentures remain outstanding,  consolidate with, or merge
into, or merge into itself,  or sell or convey all or  substantially  all of its
property  to any other  Person  unless the  provisions  of Article XI hereof are
complied with.

         Section 3.8.  Limitation  on  Dividends.  If  Debentures  are initially
issued to the Trust or a trustee of such trust in  connection  with the issuance
of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether  Debentures  continue to
be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have  occurred and be  continuing  an
Event of  Default,  (ii) the  Company  shall be in default  with  respect to its
payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee,  or (iii) the
Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on
the Debentures by extending the interest  payment period as provided  herein and
such period,  or any extension  thereof,  shall be continuing,  then the Company
shall not,  and shall not allow any  Affiliate of the Company to, (x) declare or
pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,  purchase,  acquire, or make a
liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the Company's  capital stock or its
Affiliates'  capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to
the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or (y)
make any payment of  principal  of or interest or premium,  if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt  securities  of the Company or any Affiliate  that
rank pari passu in all  respects  with or junior in interest  to the  Debentures
(other  than,  with  respect to  clauses  (x) and (y)  above,  (1)  repurchases,
redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital stock of the Company in
connection  with  any  employment  contract,   benefit  plan  or  other  similar
arrangement  with  or  for  the  benefit  of one or  more  employees,  officers,
directors  or  consultants,  in  connection  with  a  dividend  reinvestment  or
stockholder  stock  purchase plan or in connection  with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities  convertible  into or  exercisable  for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable  Extension  Period, if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of a subsidiary  of the Company) for any class or series of the  Company's
capital  stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness  for any
class or series of the Company's  capital stock,  (3) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or

                                       18
<PAGE>

exchange  provisions  of such capital stock or the security  being  converted or
exchanged,   (4)  any   declaration  of  a  dividend  in  connection   with  any
stockholders'  rights plan, or the issuance of rights,  stock or other  property
under any  stockholders'  rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto,  (5) any dividend in the form of stock,  warrants,  options or
other rights where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon  exercise of
such  warrants,  options or other  rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend  is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any
cash payments in lieu of fractional  shares issued in connection  therewith,  or
(6) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).

         Section  3.9.  Covenants  as to the  Trust.  For so long  as the  Trust
Securities remain outstanding,  the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the
Common  Securities;  provided,  however,  that any  permitted  successor  of the
Company  under this  Indenture  may succeed to the  Company's  ownership of such
Common Securities. The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall, except
in  connection  with a  distribution  of  Debentures  to the  holders  of  Trust
Securities  in  liquidation  of the Trust,  the  redemption  of all of the Trust
Securities  or  certain  mergers,  consolidations  or  amalgamations,   each  as
permitted by the  Declaration,  cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust,
(b) to otherwise  continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes, and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to
be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debentures.

         Section 3.10.  Additional Junior  Indebtedness.  The Company shall not,
and it shall not cause or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, incur,  issue
or be  obligated  on any  Additional  Junior  Indebtedness,  either  directly or
indirectly,  by way of  guarantee,  suretyship  or  otherwise,  other than:  (i)
Additional  Junior  Indebtedness  that, by its terms, is expressly  stated to be
either junior and  subordinate or pari passu in all respects to the  Debentures,
and (ii) Additional Junior  Indebtedness of which the Company has notified (and,
if then required under the applicable  guidelines of the regulating  entity, has
received  approval from) the Federal  Reserve,  if the Company is a bank holding
company, or the OTS, if the Company is a savings and loan holding company.

                                   ARTICLE IV.
                       SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
                         BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

         Section 4.1.  Securityholders'  Lists. The Company covenants and agrees
that it will furnish or caused to be furnished to the Trustee:

         (a) on each regular  record date for the  Debentures,  a list,  in such
form as the Trustee may  reasonably  require,  of the names and addresses of the
Securityholders of the Debentures as of such record date; and

         (b) at such other times as the  Trustee may request in writing,  within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,  a list of similar
form and  content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;

except that no such lists need be  furnished  under this  Section 4.1 so long as
the  Trustee  is in  possession  thereof  by reason of its  acting as  Debenture
registrar.

         Section 4.2. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

         (a) The Trustee shall  preserve,  in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable,  all  information  as to the names and  addresses of the holders of
Debentures  (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
Section 4.1 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debentures registrar

                                       19
<PAGE>

(if so acting)  hereunder.  The Trustee may destroy any list  furnished to it as
provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) In case three or more holders of Debentures  (hereinafter  referred
to as  "applicants")  apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee
reasonable  proof that each such applicant has owned a Debenture for a period of
at least 6 months preceding the date of such  application,  and such application
states  that  the  applicants  desire  to  communicate  with  other  holders  of
Debentures  with  respect to their  rights  under this  Indenture  or under such
Debentures  and is  accompanied  by a  copy  of  the  form  of  proxy  or  other
communication which such applicants propose to transmit,  then the Trustee shall
within 5 Business Days after the receipt of such  application,  at its election,
either:

                  (1) afford such applicants access to the information preserved
                  at the time by the Trustee in accordance  with the  provisions
                  of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, or

                  (2) inform such  applicants  as to the  approximate  number of
                  holders of Debentures  whose names and addresses appear in the
                  information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance
                  with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, and
                  as to the approximate cost of mailing to such  Securityholders
                  the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in
                  such application.

         If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information,  the Trustee shall,  upon the written  request of such  applicants,
mail to each  Securityholder  whose name and address  appear in the  information
preserved  at the time by the  Trustee  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
subsection  (a) of  this  Section  4.2 a copy  of the  form of  proxy  or  other
communication  which is specified in such  request  with  reasonable  promptness
after a tender to the Trustee of the  material  to be mailed and of payment,  or
provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing,  unless within
five days after such tender,  the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file
with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  if  permitted  or  required by
applicable  law,  together  with a copy of the material to be mailed,  a written
statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee,  such mailing would
be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debentures,  as the case
may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall
specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission,  as permitted or required
by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified
in the written statement so filed,  shall enter an order refusing to sustain any
of such objections or if, after the entry of an order  sustaining one or more of
such  objections,  said Commission  shall find, after notice and opportunity for
hearing,  that all the  objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an
order so  declaring,  the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such
Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the
renewal  of  such  tender;  otherwise  the  Trustee  shall  be  relieved  of any
obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

         (c) Each and every holder of  Debentures,  by receiving and holding the
same,  agrees  with  Company and the  Trustee  that  neither the Company nor the
Trustee  nor any  paying  agent  shall  be held  accountable  by  reason  of the
disclosure of any such  information as to the names and addresses of the holders
of  Debentures  in accordance  with the  provisions  of  subsection  (b) of this
Section 4.2,  regardless of the source from which such  information was derived,
and that the  Trustee  shall not be held  accountable  by reason of mailing  any
material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).

                                   ARTICLE V.
                   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                            UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT

         Section  5.1.  Events of Default.  "Event of  Default,"  wherever  used
herein,  means any one of the  following  events  (whatever  the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or

                                       20
<PAGE>

involuntary  or be effected  by  operation  of law or pursuant to any  judgment,
decree  or  order  of  any  court  or  any  order,  rule  or  regulation  of any
administrative or governmental body):

         (a) the  Company  defaults  in the  payment  of any  interest  upon any
Debenture when it becomes due and payable,  and fails to cure such default for a
period of 30 days;  provided,  however,  that a valid  extension  of an interest
payment  period by the Company in  accordance  with the terms of this  Indenture
shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or

         (b) the  Company  defaults  in the  payment  of all or any  part of the
principal of (or premium,  if any, on) any Debentures as and when the same shall
become due and payable either at maturity,  upon  redemption,  by declaration of
acceleration or otherwise; or

         (c) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its
covenants or  agreements  in this  Indenture  or in the terms of the  Debentures
established  as  contemplated  in  this  Indenture  (other  than a  covenant  or
agreement a default in whose  performance  or whose  breach is elsewhere in this
Section  specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for
a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail,
to the  Company by the  Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding  Debentures,  a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

         (d) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for
relief in respect of the  Company in an  involuntary  case under any  applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency,  reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect,  or appointing a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of
its property,  or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such
decree  or  order  shall  remain  unstayed  and in  effect  for a  period  of 90
consecutive days; or

         (e) the Company shall  commence a voluntary  case under any  applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency,  reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case
under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking  possession
by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian,  sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property,  or
shall make any general  assignment  for the benefit of creditors,  or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

         (f) the Trust  shall  have  voluntarily  or  involuntarily  liquidated,
dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in
connection with (i) the  distribution of the Debentures to holders of such Trust
Securities in liquidation of their  interests in the Trust,  (ii) the redemption
of  all  of  the  outstanding   Trust   Securities  or  (iii)  certain  mergers,
consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.

         If an Event of Default  occurs and is  continuing  with  respect to the
Debentures,  then, and in each and every such case,  unless the principal of the
Debentures shall have already become due and payable,  either the Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Debentures
then  outstanding  hereunder,  by notice in writing to the  Company  (and to the
Trustee if given by  Securityholders),  may declare the entire  principal of the
Debentures  and the  interest  accrued  thereon,  if any,  to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due
and payable.

         The foregoing  provisions,  however,  are subject to the condition that
if,  at any time  after  the  principal  of the  Debentures  shall  have been so
declared due and  payable,  and before any judgment or decree for the payment of
the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the

                                       21
<PAGE>

Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum  sufficient to pay all
matured  installments  of interest upon all the  Debentures and the principal of
and premium,  if any, on the  Debentures  which shall have become due  otherwise
than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and
Additional  Interest) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation  to the  Trustee and each  predecessor  Trustee,  their  respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.6, and if any and all Events of Default under this Indenture, other
than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on Debentures which
shall  have  become  due by  acceleration,  shall  have  been  cured,  waived or
otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such case the holders
of a majority in aggregate  principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding,
by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee,  may waive all defaults and
rescind and annul such declaration and its  consequences,  but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent  default
or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

         In case the  Trustee  shall have  proceeded  to enforce any right under
this Indenture and such  proceedings  shall have been  discontinued or abandoned
because of such  rescission  or  annulment or for any other reason or shall have
been  determined  adversely  to the  Trustee,  then and in every  such  case the
Company,  the  Trustee  and the  holders  of the  Debentures  shall be  restored
respectively to their several  positions and rights  hereunder,  and all rights,
remedies  and  powers  of the  Company,  the  Trustee  and  the  holders  of the
Debentures shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

         Section 5.2.  Payment of  Debentures  on Default;  Suit  Therefor.  The
Company  covenants that upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default  pursuant to
Section 5.1(a) or Section 5.1(b) then,  upon demand of the Trustee,  the Company
will pay to the Trustee,  for the benefit of the holders of the  Debentures  the
whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all  Debentures  for
principal  and premium,  if any, or interest,  or both, as the case may be, with
Additional  Interest  accrued on the  Debentures  (to the extent that payment of
such interest is  enforceable  under  applicable  law and, if the Debentures are
held by the Trust or a trustee of such Trust,  without  duplication of any other
amounts  paid by the Trust or a trustee in respect  thereof);  and,  in addition
thereto,  such  further  amount  as shall be  sufficient  to cover the costs and
expenses of collection,  including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its
agents,  attorneys  and counsel,  and any other amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 6.6. In case the Company  shall fail  forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand,  the Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express  trust,
shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or  proceedings  at law
or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
any such action or proceeding  to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce any
such  judgment or final decree  against the Company or any other obligor on such
Debentures and collect in the manner  provided by law out of the property of the
Company or any other  obligor on such  Debentures  wherever  situated the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable.

         In case there shall be pending  proceedings  for the  bankruptcy or for
the  reorganization  of the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures under
Bankruptcy  Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been  appointed for
the property of the Company or such other  obligor,  or in the case of any other
similar judicial  proceedings  relative to the Company or other obligor upon the
Debentures,  or to the  creditors  or  property  of the  Company  or such  other
obligor,  the Trustee,  irrespective  of whether the principal of the Debentures
shall  then be due  and  payable  as  therein  expressed  or by  declaration  of
acceleration  or otherwise  and  irrespective  of whether the Trustee shall have
made any  demand  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Section  5.2,  shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise,

         (i)      to file and  prove a claim or claims  for the whole  amount of
                  principal  and  interest  owing and  unpaid in  respect of the
                  Debentures and, in case of any judicial proceedings,

                                       22
<PAGE>

         (ii)     to file such proofs of claim and other  papers or documents as
                  may be  necessary  or advisable in order to have the claims of
                  the Trustee  (including any claim for reasonable  compensation
                  to  the  Trustee  and  each  predecessor  Trustee,  and  their
                  respective   agents,    attorneys   and   counsel,   and   for
                  reimbursement  of all other  amounts due to the Trustee  under
                  Section  6.6),  and of the  Securityholders  allowed  in  such
                  judicial  proceedings  relative  to the  Company  or any other
                  obligor on the Debentures,  or to the creditors or property of
                  the  Company  or such  other  obligor,  unless  prohibited  by
                  applicable  law and  regulations,  to vote  on  behalf  of the
                  holders of the  Debentures  in any  election of a trustee or a
                  standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or
                  other   bankruptcy   or  insolvency   proceedings   or  Person
                  performing similar functions in comparable proceedings,

         (iii)    to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
                  deliverable on any such claims, and

         (iv)     to distribute  the same after the deduction of its charges and
                  expenses.

Any  receiver,  assignee or trustee in bankruptcy  or  reorganization  is hereby
authorized by each of the  Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, in the event that the Trustee  shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Securityholders,  to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be
sufficient to cover  reasonable  compensation to the Trustee,  each  predecessor
Trustee  and their  respective  agents,  attorneys  and  counsel,  and all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6.

         Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any  Securityholder  any
plan of  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment or composition  affecting the
Debentures  or the rights of any holder  thereof or to authorize  the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

         All rights of action and of asserting  claims under this Indenture,  or
under  any of the  Debentures,  may be  enforced  by  the  Trustee  without  the
possession of any of the Debentures,  or the production  thereof at any trial or
other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by
the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable  benefit of the holders of the
Debentures.

         In any  proceedings  brought by the Trustee  (and also any  proceedings
involving the  interpretation  of any  provision of this  Indenture to which the
Trustee  shall be a  party),  the  Trustee  shall be held to  represent  all the
holders of the Debentures,  and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of
the Debentures parties to any such proceedings.

         Section 5.3.  Application  of Moneys  Collected by Trustee.  Any moneys
collected  by the  Trustee  pursuant  to this  Article V shall be applied in the
following  order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution
of such moneys,  upon presentation of the several Debentures in respect of which
moneys have been collected,  and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially
paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable
fees of, the  Trustee,  its  agents,  attorneys  and  counsel,  and of all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6;

         Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and
to the extent required by Article XV;

                                       23
<PAGE>

         Third:  To  the  payment  of the  amounts  then  due  and  unpaid  upon
Debentures for principal (and premium,  if any), and interest on the Debentures,
in  respect  of which or for the  benefit  of which  money  has been  collected,
ratably,  without  preference or priority of any kind,  according to the amounts
due on such  Debentures  for  principal  (and  premium,  if any)  and  interest,
respectively; and

         Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.

         Section 5.4. Proceedings by Securityholders. No holder of any Debenture
shall have any right to institute any suit,  action or proceeding for any remedy
hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of  Default  with  respect to the  Debentures  and unless the
holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Debentures
then  outstanding  shall have given the Trustee a written  request to  institute
such  action,  suit or  proceeding  and shall have  offered to the Trustee  such
reasonable  indemnity  as  it  may  require  against  the  costs,  expenses  and
liabilities  to be  incurred  thereby,  and the  Trustee  for 60 days  after its
receipt of such  notice,  request  and offer of  indemnity  shall have failed to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding.

         Notwithstanding  any other provisions in this Indenture,  however,  the
right of any holder of any  Debenture to receive  payment of the  principal  of,
premium, if any, and interest,  on such Debenture when due, or to institute suit
for the  enforcement  of any such  payment,  shall not be  impaired  or affected
without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Debenture  hereunder it is
expressly  understood,  intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every
Debenture with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or
more  holders of  Debentures  shall have any right in any manner  whatsoever  by
virtue or by  availing  itself of any  provision  of this  Indenture  to affect,
disturb or prejudice  the rights of the holders of any other  Debentures,  or to
obtain or seek to obtain  priority  over or preference to any other such holder,
or to enforce  any right  under  this  Indenture,  except in the  manner  herein
provided  and for the  equal,  ratable  and  common  benefit  of all  holders of
Debentures.  For  the  protection  and  enforcement  of the  provisions  of this
Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such
relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

         Section  5.5.  Proceedings  by Trustee.  In case of an Event of Default
hereunder the Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to protect and enforce the
rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate  judicial  proceedings
as the  Trustee  shall deem most  effectual  to protect  and enforce any of such
rights,  either  by suit in  equity  or by  action  at law or by  proceeding  in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement  contained  in this  Indenture  or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this  Indenture,  or to enforce  any other legal or  equitable  right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

         Section 5.6. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing;  Delay or Omission Not
a Waiver.  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 2.6, all powers and remedies
given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the  Securityholders  shall, to the
extent  permitted by law, be deemed  cumulative  and not  exclusive of any other
powers and remedies  available to the Trustee or the holders of the  Debentures,
by judicial  proceedings or otherwise,  to enforce the performance or observance
of the  covenants  and  agreements  contained  in this  Indenture  or  otherwise
established  with  respect to the  Debentures,  and no delay or  omission of the
Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debentures to exercise any right or power
accruing upon any Event of Default  occurring and continuing as aforesaid  shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such
default or an acquiescence  therein;  and,  subject to the provisions of Section
5.4,  every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or
to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall
be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or any  Securityholder  to exercise
any right or remedy  accruing  upon any Event of Default  shall  impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any

                                       24
<PAGE>

such Event of Default or an acquiescence  therein.  Every right and remedy given
by  this  Article  or by law  to the  Trustee  or to any  Securityholder  may be
exercised  from time to time,  and as often as may be deemed  expedient,  by the
Trustee  (in  accordance  with its duties  under  Section 6.1 hereof) or by such
holder, as the case may be.

         Section  5.7.  Direction  of  Proceedings  and  Waiver of  Defaults  by
Majority of  Securityholders.  The holders of a majority in aggregate  principal
amount of the Debentures  affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding
shall have the right to direct the time,  method,  and place of  conducting  any
proceeding for any remedy  available to the Trustee,  or exercising any trust or
power  conferred  on the  Trustee  with  respect to such  Debentures;  provided,
however,  that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine
that the action so  directed  would be unjustly  prejudicial  to the holders not
taking  part in such  direction  or if the  Trustee  being  advised  by  counsel
determines  that the action or  proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken
or if a Responsible  Officer of the Trustee shall  determine  that the action or
proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

         The  holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the
Debentures  at the time  outstanding  may on behalf of the holders of all of the
Debentures  waive (or modify any previously  granted waiver of) any past default
or Event of Default,  and its consequences,  except a default (a) in the payment
of principal of, premium,  if any, or interest on any of the Debentures,  (b) in
respect of  covenants or  provisions  hereof which cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected,  or (c) in respect
of the  covenants  contained  in Section  3.9;  provided,  however,  that if the
Debentures  are held by the Trust or a trustee  of such  trust,  such  waiver or
modification  to such  waiver  shall not be  effective  until the  holders  of a
majority  in  Liquidation  Amount of Trust  Securities  of the Trust  shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided, further, that
if the consent of the holder of each  outstanding  Debenture is  required,  such
waiver shall not be effective  until each holder of the Trust  Securities of the
Trust shall have  consented  to such waiver.  Upon any such waiver,  the default
covered  thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this  Indenture
and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored
to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver
shall extend to any  subsequent  or other  default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder
shall have been waived as  permitted by this  Section,  said default or Event of
Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and this Indenture be deemed to
have been cured and to be not continuing.

         Section 5.8.  Notice of  Defaults.  The Trustee  shall,  within 90 days
after the  actual  knowledge  by a  Responsible  Officer  of the  Trustee of the
occurrence  of  a  default  with  respect  to  the   Debentures,   mail  to  all
Securityholders,  as the names and  addresses  of such  holders  appear upon the
Debenture Register,  notice of all defaults with respect to the Debentures known
to the Trustee,  unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of
such  notice  (the term  "defaults"  for the  purpose of this  Section 5.8 being
hereby defined to be the events specified in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and
(f) of Section  5.1,  not  including  periods  of grace,  if any,  provided  for
therein);  provided, however, that, except in the case of default in the payment
of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures,  the
Trustee  shall be  protected  in  withholding  such  notice  if and so long as a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding
of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.

         Section 5.9.  Undertaking  to Pay Costs.  All parties to this Indenture
agree,  and each holder of any  Debenture  by his  acceptance  thereof  shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,  or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing
by any party  litigant in such suit of an  undertaking  to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess

                                       25
<PAGE>

reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any
party  litigant in such suit,  having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;  provided, however, that the
provisions  of this  Section 5.9 shall not apply to any suit  instituted  by the
Trustee,   to  any  suit   instituted  by  any   Securityholder,   or  group  of
Securityholders,  holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal  amount of
the Debentures outstanding,  or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for
the  enforcement  of the payment of the  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or
interest  on any  Debenture  against the Company on or after the same shall have
become due and payable.

                                   ARTICLE VI.
                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

         Section 6.1. Duties and  Responsibilities  of Trustee.  With respect to
the holders of Debentures issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence
of an Event of Default  with respect to the  Debentures  and after the curing or
waiving of all Events of Default  which may have  occurred,  with respect to the
Debentures,  undertakes  to  perform  such  duties  and only such  duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read
into this  Indenture  against  the  Trustee.  In case an Event of  Default  with
respect to the Debentures has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the
Trustee  shall  exercise  such of the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this
Indenture,  and use the same  degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

         No  provision  of this  Indenture  shall be  construed  to relieve  the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

         (a) prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  with  respect to
Debentures  and after the curing or  waiving of all Events of Default  which may
have occurred

                  (1) the duties and  obligations of the Trustee with respect to
                  Debentures   shall  be   determined   solely  by  the  express
                  provisions  of this  Indenture,  and the Trustee  shall not be
                  liable  except  for  the   performance   of  such  duties  and
                  obligations with respect to the Debentures as are specifically
                  set  forth in this  Indenture,  and no  implied  covenants  or
                  obligations  shall be read into  this  Indenture  against  the
                  Trustee, and

                  (2) in the  absence  of bad faith on the part of the  Trustee,
                  the  Trustee  may  conclusively  rely,  as to the truth of the
                  statements  and  the  correctness  of the  opinions  expressed
                  therein,  upon any  certificates or opinions  furnished to the
                  Trustee and conforming to the  requirements of this Indenture;
                  but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by
                  any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished
                  to the Trustee,  the Trustee  shall be under a duty to examine
                  the  same to  determine  whether  or not they  conform  to the
                  requirements of this Indenture;

         (b) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment  made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee,  unless it shall
be proved that the Trustee was negligent in  ascertaining  the pertinent  facts;
and

         (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the
Securityholders  pursuant to Section 5.7, relating to the time, method and place
of  conducting  any  proceeding  for any remedy  available  to the  Trustee,  or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

         None of the provisions  contained in this  Indenture  shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur  personal  financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the

                                       26
<PAGE>

exercise of any of its rights or powers,  if there is ground for believing  that
the repayment of such funds or liability is not assured to it under the terms of
this Indenture or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk is not
reasonably assured to it.

         Section 6.2. Reliance on Documents,  Opinions, etc. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 6.1:

         (a) the Trustee may  conclusively  rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining  from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,
instrument,  opinion,  report,  notice,  request,  consent,  order,  bond, note,
debenture  or other paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) any request,  direction,  order or demand of the Company  mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed);  and any Board
Resolution  may be evidenced  to the Trustee by a copy thereof  certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

         (c) the Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel of its  selection  and any
advice or  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall be full and  complete  authorization  and
protection in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

         (d) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise  any of the
rights  or  powers  vested  in it by this  Indenture  at the  request,  order or
direction  of any of the  Securityholders,  pursuant to the  provisions  of this
Indenture,  unless  such  Securityholders  shall  have  offered  to the  Trustee
reasonable  security or indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and  liabilities
which may be incurred therein or thereby;

         (e) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by
it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;  nothing  contained herein
shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an
Event of  Default  with  respect to the  Debentures  (that has not been cured or
waived) to exercise  with  respect to  Debentures  such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture,  and to use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise,  as a prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances
in the conduct of his own affairs;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any  investigation  into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution,  certificate,  statement, instrument,
opinion,  report, notice, request,  consent,  order, approval,  bond, debenture,
coupon or other paper or document,  unless  requested in writing to do so by the
holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
outstanding Debentures affected thereby; provided,  however, that if the payment
within a reasonable  time to the Trustee of the costs,  expenses or  liabilities
likely  to be  incurred  by it in the  making of such  investigation  is, in the
opinion of the Trustee,  not  reasonably  assured to the Trustee by the security
afforded  to it by  the  terms  of  this  Indenture,  the  Trustee  may  require
reasonable  indemnity  against  such  expense or  liability as a condition to so
proceeding;

         (g) the Trustee may  execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents  (including
any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any  misconduct  or  negligence  on the part of any such  agent or  attorney
appointed by it with due care; and

         (h) with the exceptions of defaults  under  Sections  5.1(a) or 5.1(b),
the  Trustee  shall not be charged  with  knowledge  of any  Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Debentures unless a

                                       27
<PAGE>

written  notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the
Trustee by the Company or any other  obligor on the  Debentures or by any holder
of the Debentures.

         Section  6.3.  No  Responsibility  for  Recitals,   etc.  The  recitals
contained   herein  and  in  the  Debentures   (except  in  the  certificate  of
authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the
statements of the Company,  and the Trustee and the Authenticating  Agent assume
no  responsibility  for  the  correctness  of the  same.  The  Trustee  and  the
Authenticating  Agent make no  representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Debentures. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent
shall  not be  accountable  for the use or  application  by the  Company  of any
Debentures or the proceeds of any Debentures  authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent in conformity  with the provisions of this
Indenture.

         Section 6.4. Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying Agents,  Transfer
Agents or Registrar May Own Debentures.  The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent
or any paying agent or any transfer  agent or any  Debenture  registrar,  in its
individual or any other capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Debentures
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent,
paying agent, transfer agent or Debenture registrar.

         Section 6.5.  Moneys to be Held in Trust.  Subject to the provisions of
Section  12.4,  all moneys  received by the Trustee or any paying  agent  shall,
until used or applied as herein  provided,  be held in trust for the purpose for
which they were received,  but need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent  required by law.  The Trustee and any paying agent shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed in writing  with the Company.  So long as no Event of Default  shall have
occurred and be  continuing,  all  interest  allowed on any such moneys shall be
paid from  time to time upon the  written  order of the  Company,  signed by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors,  the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
a Managing Director, a Vice President the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of
the Company.

         Section  6.6.   Compensation  and  Expenses  of  Trustee.  The  Company
covenants  and agrees to pay to the Trustee  from time to time,  and the Trustee
shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between
the Company and the Trustee  (which shall not be limited by any provision of law
in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company
will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable  expenses,
disbursements  and advances  incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance  with
any of the provisions of this Indenture  (including the reasonable  compensation
and the  expenses  and  disbursements  of its  counsel  and of all  Persons  not
regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may
arise from its negligence or willful  misconduct.  The Company also covenants to
indemnify  each of the Trustee or any  predecessor  Trustee  (and its  officers,
agents,  directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against,  any and
all loss, damage, claim,  liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes
based on the  income of the  Trustee)  incurred  without  negligence  or willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in  connection  with
the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses
of defending  itself  against any claim of  liability.  The  obligations  of the
Company  under this Section 6.6 to  compensate  and indemnify the Trustee and to
pay or reimburse  the Trustee for  expenses,  disbursements  and advances  shall
constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall
be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debentures upon all property and funds
held or  collected  by the Trustee as such,  except  funds held in trust for the
benefit of the holders of particular Debentures.

         Without  prejudice to any other rights  available to the Trustee  under
applicable  law,  when the  Trustee  incurs  expenses  or  renders  services  in
connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d),  Section 5.1(e)
or Section 5.1(f), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and

                                       28
<PAGE>

expenses of its counsel) and the  compensation  for the services are intended to
constitute  expenses of  administration  under any  applicable  federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

         The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal
of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.

         Notwithstanding  anything in this  Indenture  or any  Debenture  to the
contrary,  the Trustee shall have no  obligation  whatsoever to advance funds to
pay any  principal  of or  interest  on or other  amounts  with  respect  to the
Debentures or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the Company.

         Section 6.7.  Officers'  Certificate  as Evidence.  Except as otherwise
provided  in  Sections  6.1  and  6.2,  whenever  in the  administration  of the
provisions  of this  Indenture  the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable
that a matter be proved or  established  prior to taking or omitting  any action
hereunder,  such matter  (unless  other  evidence  in respect  thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct
on the part of the Trustee,  be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by an Officers' Certificate  delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate,  in
the absence of  negligence  or willful  misconduct  on the part of the  Trustee,
shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under
the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

         Section 6.8. Eligibility of Trustee. The Trustee hereunder shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of  America  or any state or  territory  thereof  or of the  District  of
Columbia or a corporation or other Person authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers,  having (or whose  obligations  under this Indenture are
guaranteed by an affiliate having) a combined capital and surplus of at least 50
million U.S. dollars  ($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination
by federal,  state,  territorial,  or District  of Columbia  authority.  If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of the aforesaid  supervising or examining  authority,  then
for the purposes of this  Section 6.8 the  combined  capital and surplus of such
corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent records of condition so published.

         The  Company  may  not,  nor  may any  Person  directly  or  indirectly
controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with the Company,  serve as
Trustee.

         In  case  at any  time  the  Trustee  shall  cease  to be  eligible  in
accordance  with the  provisions  of this Section 6.8, the Trustee  shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.9.

         If the Trustee has or shall acquire any  "conflicting  interest" within
the meaning of ss.310(b) of the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939,  the Trustee shall
either  eliminate  such  interest  or  resign,  to the  extent and in the manner
described by this Indenture.

         Section 6.9. Resignation or Removal of Trustee

         (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at
any time resign by giving written notice of such  resignation to the Company and
by mailing  notice  thereof,  at the  Company's  expense,  to the holders of the
Debentures at their  addresses as they shall appear on the  Debenture  Register.
Upon receiving such notice of resignation,  the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor trustee or trustees by written instrument,  in duplicate,  executed by
order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered
to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee.  If no successor
Trustee  shall have been so appointed and have  accepted  appointment  within 30
days  after  the  mailing  of  such  notice  of   resignation  to  the  affected
Securityholders,  the  resigning  Trustee may  petition  any court of  competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any

                                       29
<PAGE>

Securityholder  who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for
at least six months may,  subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, on behalf of
himself  and all  others  similarly  situated,  petition  any such court for the
appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice,
if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.

         (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur --

                  (1) the Trustee  shall fail to comply with the  provisions  of
                  Section 6.8 after written  request  therefor by the Company or
                  by any  Securityholder  who has been a bona  fide  holder of a
                  Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months, or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance  with
                  the  provisions  of Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after
                  written  request  therefor  by  the  Company  or by  any  such
                  Securityholder, or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting,  or shall be
                  adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee
                  or of its property  shall be appointed,  or any public officer
                  shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property
                  or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,  conservation or
                  liquidation,

                  then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and
                  appoint  a  successor  Trustee  by  written   instrument,   in
                  duplicate,  executed by order of the Board of  Directors,  one
                  copy of which  instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
                  removed and one copy to the successor Trustee,  or, subject to
                  the provisions of Section 5.9, any Securityholder who has been
                  a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6
                  months  may,  on behalf of himself  and all  others  similarly
                  situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
                  removal of the  Trustee  and the  appointment  of a  successor
                  Trustee. Such court may thereupon,  after such notice, if any,
                  as it may deem  proper and  prescribe,  remove the Trustee and
                  appoint successor Trustee.

         (c) Upon prior  written  notice to the  Company  and the  Trustee,  the
holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Debentures  at the
time  outstanding  may at any time remove the  Trustee and  nominate a successor
Trustee,  which shall be deemed appointed as successor  Trustee unless within 10
Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto,  in which case,
or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the
Trustee so  removed or any  Securityholder,  upon the terms and  conditions  and
otherwise as in subsection  (a) of this Section 6.9  provided,  may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.

         (d) Any  resignation  or removal of the  Trustee and  appointment  of a
successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become
effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in
Section 6.10.

         Section 6.10.  Acceptance by Successor  Trustee.  Any successor Trustee
appointed as provided in Section 6.9 shall execute,  acknowledge  and deliver to
the  Company  and  to its  predecessor  Trustee  an  instrument  accepting  such
appointment hereunder,  and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor  Trustee,  without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties
and  obligations  with respect to the Debentures of its  predecessor  hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on
the written  request of the  Company or of the  successor  Trustee,  the Trustee
ceasing to act shall,  upon  payment of any amounts  then due it pursuant to the
provisions  of Section 6.6,  execute and deliver an instrument  transferring  to
such  successor  Trustee  all the rights and powers of the Trustee so ceasing to
act and shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all
property and money

                                       30
<PAGE>

held by such retiring  Trustee  thereunder.  Upon request of any such  successor
Trustee,  the Company shall execute any and all  instruments in writing for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such
rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien
upon all  property  or funds  held or  collected  by such  Trustee to secure any
amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.

         If a successor Trustee is appointed,  the Company, the retiring Trustee
and the successor  Trustee  shall execute and deliver an indenture  supplemental
hereto  which shall  contain  such  provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary or
desirable  to  confirm  that all the  rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the
retiring  Trustee with  respect to the  Debentures  as to which the  predecessor
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor  Trustee,
and shall add to or change any of the  provisions of this  Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder
by more than one Trustee,  it being  understood  that nothing  herein or in such
supplemental  indenture shall  constitute such Trustees  co-trustees of the same
trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder  administered by any other
such Trustee.

         No  successor  Trustee  shall  accept  appointment  as provided in this
Section unless at the time of such  acceptance  such successor  Trustee shall be
eligible under the provisions of Section 6.8.

         In no  event  shall a  retiring  Trustee  be  liable  for  the  acts or
omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.

         Upon  acceptance of appointment  by a successor  Trustee as provided in
this  Section  6.10,  the Company  shall mail notice of the  succession  of such
Trustee  hereunder to the holders of Debentures at their addresses as they shall
appear on the  Debenture  Register.  If the  Company  fails to mail such  notice
within 10 Business  Days after the  acceptance of  appointment  by the successor
Trustee,  the  successor  Trustee  shall  cause such  notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Company.

         Section 6.11. Succession by Merger, etc. Any corporation into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which the
Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or substantially
all of the corporate  trust  business of the Trustee,  shall be the successor of
the  Trustee  hereunder  without  the  execution  or  filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;  provided such corporation
shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

         In case at the time such  successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts  created  by  this  Indenture  any  of the  Debentures  shall  have  been
authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the
certificate  of  authentication  of any  predecessor  Trustee,  and deliver such
Debentures  so  authenticated;  and in case at that  time any of the  Debentures
shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate
such Debentures  either in the name of any predecessor  hereunder or in the name
of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Debentures or in this Indenture  provided
that the  certificate  of the Trustee shall have;  provided,  however,  that the
right to adopt the certificate of authentication  of any predecessor  Trustee or
authenticate  Debentures in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only
to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

         Section  6.12.   Authenticating  Agents.  There  may  be  one  or  more
Authenticating  Agents  appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company
with  power  to  act  on  its  behalf  and  subject  to  its  direction  in  the
authentication  and delivery of Debentures  issued upon exchange or registration
of  transfer  thereof as fully to all  intents  and  purposes as though any such
Authenticating  Agent had been expressly  authorized to authenticate and deliver
Debentures;  provided,  however, that the Trustee shall have no liability to the
Company for any acts or  omissions of the  Authenticating  Agent with respect to
the

                                       31
<PAGE>

authentication and delivery of Debentures.  Any such Authenticating  Agent shall
at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United  States  or of any  state or  territory  thereof  or of the  District  of
Columbia  authorized under such laws to act as  Authenticating  Agent,  having a
combined  capital and surplus of at least  $50,000,000.00  and being  subject to
supervision  or  examination  by  federal,  state,  territorial  or  District of
Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually  pursuant to law or the  requirements of such  authority,  then for the
purposes  of  this  Section  6.12  the  combined  capital  and  surplus  of such
corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its  most  recent  report  of  condition  so  published.  If at any  time  an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and with
the effect herein specified in this Section.

         Any corporation  into which any  Authenticating  Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating  Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or substantially  all of
the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor
of such  Authenticating  Agent  hereunder,  if  such  successor  corporation  is
otherwise  eligible  under this Section 6.12 without the  execution or filing of
any  paper  or any  further  act on the  part  of the  parties  hereto  or  such
Authenticating Agent.

         Any  Authenticating  Agent may at any time  resign  by  giving  written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any
time  terminate  the  agency of any  Authenticating  Agent  with  respect to the
Debentures by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating  Agent
and to the Company.  Upon  receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination,  or in case at any time any Authenticating  Agent shall cease to be
eligible  under this Section 6.12,  the Trustee may, and upon the request of the
Company shall, promptly appoint a successor  Authenticating Agent eligible under
this Section 6.12,  shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company
and shall mail notice of such  appointment  to all holders of  Debentures as the
names and  addresses  of such  holders  appear on the  Debenture  Register.  Any
successor  Authenticating  Agent upon  acceptance of its  appointment  hereunder
shall become vested with all rights,  powers,  duties and responsibilities  with
respect to the Debentures of its predecessor  hereunder,  with like effect as if
originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.

         The Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no
responsibility  or liability  for any action  taken by it as such in  accordance
with the directions of the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE VII.
                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

         Section 7.1. Action by  Securityholders.  Whenever in this Indenture it
is provided that the holders of a specified  percentage  in aggregate  principal
amount of the Debentures may take any action (including the making of any demand
or  request,  the giving of any  notice,  consent or waiver or the taking of any
other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of
such  specified  percentage  have  joined  therein may be  evidenced  (a) by any
instrument  or any number of  instruments  of  similar  tenor  executed  by such
Securityholders  in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing,  or (b) by
the record of such holders of Debentures  voting in favor thereof at any meeting
of such  Securityholders  duly called and held in accordance with the provisions
of Article VIII, or (c) by a combination of such  instrument or instruments  and
any such  record of such a meeting of such  Securityholders  or (d) by any other
method the Trustee deems satisfactory.

         If the Company  shall  solicit  from the  Securityholders  any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action or
revocation of the same, the Company may, at its

                                       32
<PAGE>

option, as evidenced by an Officers'  Certificate,  fix in advance a record date
for such Debentures for the  determination of  Securityholders  entitled to give
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do
so.  If such a  record  date is  fixed,  such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may
be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record
at  the  close  of   business   on  the  record  date  shall  be  deemed  to  be
Securityholders for the purposes of determining  whether  Securityholders of the
requisite  proportion of  outstanding  Debentures  have  authorized or agreed or
consented to such request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other  action or  revocation  of the same,  and for that  purpose  the
outstanding  Debentures  shall be  computed  as of the  record  date;  provided,
however,   that  no  such   authorization,   agreement   or   consent   by  such
Securityholders  on the record  date shall be deemed  effective  unless it shall
become  effective  pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than 6
months after the record date.

         Section  7.2.  Proof of Execution  by  Securityholders.  Subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1, 6.2 and 8.5, proof of the execution of any instrument
by a  Securityholder  or his  agent or  proxy  shall  be  sufficient  if made in
accordance  with such  reasonable  rules and regulations as may be prescribed by
the  Trustee or in such  manner as shall be  satisfactory  to the  Trustee.  The
ownership  of  Debentures  shall be proved  by the  Debenture  Register  or by a
certificate of the Debenture registrar.  The Trustee may require such additional
proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

         The  record  of any  Securityholders'  meeting  shall be  proved in the
manner provided in Section 8.6.

         Section 7.3. Who Are Deemed Absolute  Owners.  Prior to due presentment
for  registration of transfer of any Debenture,  the Company,  the Trustee,  any
Authenticating  Agent,  any paying agent,  any transfer  agent and any Debenture
registrar may deem the Person in whose name such  Debenture  shall be registered
upon the Debenture  Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute  owner of
such Debenture  (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the purpose
of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium,  if any, and
interest on such Debenture and for all other  purposes;  and neither the Company
nor the  Trustee  nor any  Authenticating  Agent  nor any  paying  agent nor any
transfer  agent nor any Debenture  registrar  shall be affected by any notice to
the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon
his  order  shall  be  valid,  and,  to the  extent  of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge  the  liability  for moneys  payable upon any
such Debenture.

         Section 7.4.  Debentures  Owned by Company Deemed Not  Outstanding.  In
determining  whether the holders of the requisite  aggregate principal amount of
Debentures  have  concurred  in any  direction,  consent  or waiver  under  this
Indenture, Debentures which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the
Debentures or by any Person directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Debentures  shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination;  provided,  however, that for the purposes of
determining  whether  the  Trustee  shall be  protected  in  relying on any such
direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debentures so owned
which have been  pledged in good faith may be  regarded as  outstanding  for the
purposes of this Section 7.4 if the pledgee shall establish to the  satisfaction
of the Trustee the pledgee's  right to vote such Debentures and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any such other  obligor or Person  directly or  indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company or any such other  obligor.  In the case of a dispute as to such  right,
any  decision  by the  Trustee  taken upon the  advice of counsel  shall be full
protection to the Trustee.

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         Section 7.5. Revocation of Consents;  Future Holders Bound. At any time
prior to (but not after) the  evidencing to the Trustee,  as provided in Section
7.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the  percentage  in aggregate
principal  amount of the  Debentures  specified in this  Indenture in connection
with  such  action,  any  holder  (in cases  where no  record  date has been set
pursuant to Section 7.1) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases
where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) of a Debenture (or any
Debenture  issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution  therefor) the
serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debentures
the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice
with the  Trustee  at the  Principal  Office of the  Trustee  and upon  proof of
holding as provided in Section 7.2,  revoke such action so far as concerns  such
Debenture  (or  so far as  concerns  the  principal  amount  represented  by any
exchanged or substituted  Debenture).  Except as aforesaid any such action taken
by the holder of any Debenture  shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder
and upon all future holders and owners of such  Debenture,  and of any Debenture
issued in  exchange or  substitution  therefor  or on  registration  of transfer
thereof,  irrespective  of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made
upon  such  Debenture  or any  Debenture  issued  in  exchange  or  substitution
therefor.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.
                            SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS

         Section 8.1. Purposes of Meetings.  A meeting of Securityholders may be
called  at any time and from time to time  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this
Article VIII for any of the following purposes:

         (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any
directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder
and its  consequences,  or to take any other  action  authorized  to be taken by
Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;

         (b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor  trustee pursuant to
the provisions of Article VI;

         (c)  to  consent  to  the  execution  of  an  indenture  or  indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.2; or

         (d) to take any other action  authorized to be taken by or on behalf of
the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debentures under
any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

         Section 8.2.  Call of Meetings by Trustee.  The Trustee may at any time
call a meeting of  Securityholders  to take any action specified in Section 8.1,
to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice
of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of
such  meeting  and in  general  terms the  action  proposed  to be taken at such
meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debentures affected at their addresses as
they shall appear on the Debentures Register and, if the Company is not a holder
of Debentures,  to the Company. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor
more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

         Section 8.3. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders. In case at
any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution,  or the holders of at least
10% in aggregate  principal  amount of the Debentures,  as the case may be, then
outstanding,   shall  have   requested   the   Trustee  to  call  a  meeting  of
Securityholders,  by written  request  setting  forth in  reasonable  detail the
action  proposed  to be taken at the  meeting,  and the  Trustee  shall not have
mailed the notice of such meeting  within 20 days after receipt of such request,
then the Company or such  Securityholders  may  determine the time and the place
for such  meeting  and may call such  meeting to take any action  authorized  in
Section 8.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.2.

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<PAGE>

         Section 8.4.  Qualifications  for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any
meeting  of  Securityholders  a  Person  shall  (a) be a  holder  of one or more
Debentures  with  respect  to which the  meeting  is being  held or (b) a Person
appointed by an  instrument  in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more such
Debentures.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at
any meeting of  Securityholders  shall be the  Persons  entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel
and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

         Section 8.5. Regulations.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture,  the  Trustee  may make such  reasonable  regulations  as it may deem
advisable for any meeting of Securityholders,  in regard to proof of the holding
of  Debentures  and  of  the  appointment  of  proxies,  and  in  regard  to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies,  certificates  and other  evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

         The Trustee  shall,  by an instrument  in writing,  appoint a temporary
chairman  of the  meeting,  unless the  meeting  shall  have been  called by the
Company or by  Securityholders  as  provided  in Section  8.3, in which case the
Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary  chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, at any meeting each holder of
Debentures  with respect to which such  meeting is being held or proxy  therefor
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000.00  principal amount of Debentures
held or represented  by him;  provided,  however,  that no vote shall be cast or
counted at any meeting in respect of any Debenture challenged as not outstanding
and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding.  The chairman of
the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debentures  held
by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the Person
to vote on behalf of other Securityholders.  Any meeting of Securityholders duly
called  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 8.2 or 8.3 may be adjourned  from
time to time by a  majority  of those  present,  whether or not  constituting  a
quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

         Section  8.6.  Voting.  The vote upon any  resolution  submitted to any
meeting of holders of  Debentures  with  respect to which such  meeting is being
held shall be by written  ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of
such  holders  or of their  representatives  by proxy and the  serial  number or
numbers of the Debentures held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of
the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast
at the meeting for or against  any  resolution  and who shall make and file with
the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all
votes cast at the  meeting.  A record in duplicate  of the  proceedings  of each
meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and
there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of
votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and  affidavits by one or more Persons
having  knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing  that said notice was mailed as provided in Section  8.2. The record
shall show the serial  numbers of the  Debentures  voting in favor of or against
any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the
permanent  chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall
be  delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

         Any record so signed and verified  shall be conclusive  evidence of the
matters therein stated.

         Section 8.7. Quorum;  Actions.  The Persons entitled to vote a majority
in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall constitute a quorum
for a meeting of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be
taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request,

                                       35
<PAGE>

demand, notice,  authorization,  direction or other action which may be given by
the holders of not less than a specified  percentage in principal  amount of the
Debentures then outstanding,  the Persons holding or representing such specified
percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the  Debentures  then  outstanding  will
constitute  a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum  within 30 minutes of the time
appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of
Securityholders,  be  dissolved.  In any other case the meeting may be adjourned
for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of
the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum
at any such adjourned  meeting,  such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned
for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of
the meeting prior to the  adjournment of such adjourned  meeting.  Notice of the
reconvening of any adjourned  meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.2,
except  that such  notice  need be given only once not less than 5 days prior to
the date on which the  meeting  is  scheduled  to be  reconvened.  Notice of the
reconvening of an adjourned  meeting shall state  expressly the  percentage,  as
provided above, of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding which
shall constitute a quorum.

         Except as limited by the  provisos  in the first  paragraph  of Section
9.2, any resolution  presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened
at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote
of the  holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the  Debentures  then
outstanding;  provided,  however, that, except as limited by the provisos in the
first  paragraph  of Section 9.2,  any  resolution  with respect to any consent,
waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization,  direction or other action which
this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a
specified  percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding may
be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned  meeting duly  reconvened and at which a
quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative  vote of the holders of a
not less than such  specified  percentage in principal  amount of the Debentures
then outstanding.

         Any  resolution  passed or decision  taken at any meeting of holders of
Debentures duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

                                   ARTICLE IX.
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section   9.1.    Supplemental    Indentures    without    Consent   of
Securityholders.  The Company,  when authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the
Trustee  may from  time to time  and at any  time  enter  into an  indenture  or
indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders,  for
one or more of the following purposes:

         (a) to evidence the  succession  of another  Person to the Company,  or
successive  successions,  and the  assumption  by the  successor  Person  of the
covenants,  agreements and  obligations  of the Company,  pursuant to Article XI
hereof;

         (b) to add to the  covenants  of the Company  such  further  covenants,
restrictions  or conditions  for the  protection of the holders of Debentures as
the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of
such Debentures,  and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance,
of a default in any of such additional  covenants,  restrictions or conditions a
default or an Event of Default  permitting the  enforcement of all or any of the
several  remedies  provided  in this  Indenture  as herein set forth;  provided,
however,  that  in  respect  of any  such  additional  covenant  restriction  or
condition  such  supplemental  indenture may provide for a particular  period of
grace after default  (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in
the case of other  defaults)  or may provide for an immediate  enforcement  upon
such  default  or may limit the  remedies  available  to the  Trustee  upon such
default;

                                       36
<PAGE>

         (c) to cure any  ambiguity or to correct or  supplement  any  provision
contained  herein or in any  supplemental  indenture  which may be  defective or
inconsistent  with any other provision  contained  herein or in any supplemental
indenture,  or to make such other  provisions  in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture; provided that any such action shall not materially
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures;

         (d) to add  to,  delete  from,  or  revise  the  terms  of  Debentures,
including,  without  limitation,  any terms relating to the issuance,  exchange,
registration  or  transfer of  Debentures,  including  to provide  for  transfer
procedures and  restrictions  substantially  similar to those  applicable to the
Capital  Securities as required by Section 2.5 (for purposes of assuring that no
registration  of Debentures is required  under the  Securities  Act);  provided,
however,  that any such action shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the
holders of the Debentures then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of
this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debentures  substantially similar to
those  that  were  applicable  to  Capital  Securities  shall  not be  deemed to
materially adversely affect the holders of the Debentures);

         (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
by a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Debentures  and to add to or change
any of the  provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;

         (f) to make  any  change  (other  than as  elsewhere  provided  in this
paragraph) that does not adversely  affect the rights of any  Securityholder  in
any material respect; or

         (g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and
conditions  of the  Debentures,  to  establish  the  form of any  certifications
required  to be  furnished  pursuant  to the  terms  of  this  Indenture  or the
Debentures, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debentures.

         The  Trustee  is  hereby  authorized  to join with the  Company  in the
execution of any such supplemental  indenture,  to make any further  appropriate
agreements  and  stipulations  which may be therein  contained and to accept the
conveyance,  transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee
shall  not be  obligated  to,  but may in its  discretion,  enter  into any such
supplemental  indenture  which  affects  the  Trustee's  own  rights,  duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

         Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
9.1 may be executed  by the  Company and the Trustee  without the consent of the
holders of any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of
the provisions of Section 9.2.

         Section 9.2.  Supplemental  Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.
With the consent  (evidenced  as provided in Section  7.1) of the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time
outstanding  affected by such supplemental  indenture  (voting as a class),  the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures  supplemental  hereto
for the  purpose  of adding  any  provisions  to or  changing  in any  manner or
eliminating  any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture  or of any  supplemental
indenture  or of  modifying  in any  manner  the  rights of the  holders  of the
Debentures; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall without
the consent of the  holders of each  Debenture  then  outstanding  and  affected
thereby (i) change the fixed maturity of any Debenture,  or reduce the principal
amount thereof or any premium thereon,  or reduce the rate or extend the time of
payment of interest thereon,  or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof
or make the principal  thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any
coin or currency other than that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect
the right of any  Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair
the right of repayment,  if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the
aforesaid  percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture; provided

                                       37
<PAGE>

further,  however,  that if the  Debentures  are held by a trust or a trustee of
such trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders
of a majority in Liquidation  Amount of Trust Securities shall have consented to
such supplemental indenture;  provided further,  however, that if the consent of
the Securityholder of each outstanding Debenture is required,  such supplemental
indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities shall
have consented to such supplemental indenture.

         Upon the  request  of the  Company  accompanied  by a Board  Resolution
authorizing  the  execution  of any such  supplemental  indenture,  and upon the
filing  with the  Trustee  of  evidence  of the  consent of  Securityholders  as
aforesaid,  the  Trustee  shall join with the Company in the  execution  of such
supplemental  indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights,  duties or immunities  under this  Indenture or otherwise,  in which
case the Trustee may in its  discretion,  but shall not be  obligated  to, enter
into such supplemental indenture.

         Promptly  after the  execution  by the  Company  and the Trustee of any
supplemental  indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section,  the Trustee
shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid,  a notice,  prepared by the
Company,  setting  forth in general  terms the  substance  of such  supplemental
indenture,  to the  Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the
Debenture  Register.  Any  failure of the  Trustee to mail such  notice,  or any
defect therein,  shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.

         It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders  under
this Section 9.2 to approve the  particular  form of any  proposed  supplemental
indenture,  but it  shall  be  sufficient  if such  consent  shall  approve  the
substance thereof.

         Section 9.3. Effect of Supplemental  Indentures.  Upon the execution of
any supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this
Indenture  shall be and be deemed  to be  modified  and  amended  in  accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee,  the Company and the holders
of Debentures shall thereafter be determined,  exercised and enforced  hereunder
subject in all respects to such  modifications  and amendments and all the terms
and conditions of any such  supplemental  indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

         Section  9.4.  Notation on  Debentures.  Debentures  authenticated  and
delivered  after the  execution of any  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the
provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter  provided for
in  such  supplemental  indenture.  If the  Company  or  the  Trustee  shall  so
determine, new Debentures so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board
of Directors of the Company,  to any modification of this Indenture contained in
any such  supplemental  indenture  may be prepared  and executed by the Company,
authenticated  by the  Trustee  or the  Authenticating  Agent and  delivered  in
exchange for the Debentures then outstanding.

         Section 9.5.  Evidence of  Compliance of  Supplemental  Indenture to be
Furnished to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and
6.2,  shall, in addition to the documents  required by Section 14.6,  receive an
Officers'  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental  indenture  executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements
of this  Article  IX.  The  Trustee  shall  receive  an  Opinion  of  Counsel as
conclusive  evidence that any supplemental  indenture  executed pursuant to this
Article IX is  authorized  or  permitted  by, and conforms to, the terms of this
Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee  under the  provisions  of this
Article IX to join in the execution thereof.

                                       38
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE X.
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIZES

         Section  10.1.  Optional  Redemption.  The Company shall have the right
(subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a
bank  holding  company,  from  the  Federal  Reserve,  if  then  required  under
applicable  capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or (ii) if the
Company is a savings and loan  holding  company,  from the OTS if then  required
under  applicable  capital  guidelines  or policies  of the OTS),  to redeem the
Debentures,  in whole or in part,  but in all cases in a  principal  amount with
integral  multiples  of  $1,000.00,  on any March 26, June 26,  September  26 or
December 26 on or after June 26, 2007 (the "Redemption Date"), at the Redemption
Price.

         Section 10.2. Special Event Redemption.  If a Special Event shall occur
and be  continuing,  the Company shall have the right (subject to the receipt by
the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a bank holding company, from
the Federal  Reserve if then required  under  applicable  capital  guidelines or
policies  of the  Federal  Reserve or (ii) if the  Company is a savings and loan
holding  company,  from  the  OTS if  then  required  under  applicable  capital
guidelines or policies of the OTS) to redeem the Debentures in whole, but not in
part, at any Interest Payment Date,  within 120 days following the occurrence of
such Special Event (the  "Special  Redemption  Date") at the Special  Redemption
Price.

         Section 10.3.  Notice of Redemption;  Selection of Debentures.  In case
the Company  shall  desire to exercise  the right to redeem all, or, as the case
may be, any part of the Debentures, it shall cause to be mailed a notice of such
redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date or
the Special  Redemption Date to the holders of Debentures so to be redeemed as a
whole or in part at their last  addresses  as the same  appear on the  Debenture
Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be  conclusively  presumed to have been duly given,
whether or not the holder  receives  such notice.  In any case,  failure to give
such  notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any  Debenture
designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debenture.

         Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number,  if any,
of the Debentures to be redeemed,  the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption
Date, as applicable,  the Redemption Price or the Special  Redemption  Price, as
applicable,  at which  Debentures  are to be  redeemed,  the  place or places of
payment,  that  payment  will be made upon  presentation  and  surrender of such
Debentures,  that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid
as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or
on the portions  thereof to be redeemed  will cease to accrue.  If less than all
the  Debentures  are to be redeemed the notice of  redemption  shall specify the
numbers of the  Debentures  to be  redeemed.  In case the  Debentures  are to be
redeemed in part only,  the notice of redemption  shall state the portion of the
principal  amount  thereof to be redeemed  and shall state that on and after the
date fixed for redemption,  upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or
Debentures in principal  amount equal to the unredeemed  portion thereof will be
issued.

         Prior to  10:00  a.m.  New York  City  time on the  Redemption  Date or
Special  Redemption  Date,  as  applicable,  the Company  will  deposit with the
Trustee  or with one or more  paying  agents an amount  of money  sufficient  to
redeem on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all
the Debentures so called for redemption at the appropriate  Redemption  Price or
Special Redemption Price,  together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date
or Special Redemption Date, as applicable.

         If all,  or less than  all,  the  Debentures  are to be  redeemed,  the
Company  will give the  Trustee  notice  not less than 45 nor more than 60 days,
respectively,  prior to the  Redemption  Date or  Special  Redemption  Date,  as
applicable,  as to the aggregate  principal  amount of Debentures to be redeemed
and the Trustee shall select,  in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall
deem  appropriate  and fair,  the  Debentures  or portions  thereof (in integral
multiples of $1,000.00) to be redeemed.

                                       39
<PAGE>

         Section 10.4. Payment of Debentures Called for Redemption. If notice of
redemption  has been  given as  provided  in Section  10.3,  the  Debentures  or
portions of  Debentures  with  respect to which such notice has been given shall
become due and payable on the  Redemption  Date or Special  Redemption  Date, as
applicable,  and at the place or places stated in such notice at the  applicable
Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price,  together with interest accrued to
the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable,  and on and after
said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debentures at
the Redemption Price or Special  Redemption Price, as applicable,  together with
interest  accrued  to said date)  interest  on the  Debentures  or  portions  of
Debentures so called for redemption  shall cease to accrue.  On presentation and
surrender  of such  Debentures  at a place of payment  specified in said notice,
such Debentures or the specified  portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by
the Company at the  applicable  Redemption  Price or Special  Redemption  Price,
together  with  interest  accrued  thereon  to the  Redemption  Date or  Special
Redemption Date, as applicable.

         Upon  presentation of any Debenture  redeemed in part only, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery
to the  holder  thereof,  at the  expense of the  Company,  a new  Debenture  or
Debentures  of  authorized  denominations,  in  principal  amount  equal  to the
unredeemed portion of the Debenture so presented.

                                   ARTICLE XI.
                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

         Section 11.1. Company May Consolidate,  etc., on Certain Terms. Nothing
contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall prevent any consolidation
or  merger  of the  Company  with or  into  any  other  Person  (whether  or not
affiliated  with the Company) or successive  consolidations  or mergers in which
the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall
prevent any sale,  conveyance,  transfer or other disposition of the property or
capital stock of the Company or its  successor or successors as an entirety,  or
substantially  as an entirety,  to any other Person  (whether or not  affiliated
with the Company,  or its  successor or  successors)  authorized  to acquire and
operate the same;  provided,  however,  that the Company  hereby  covenants  and
agrees that, upon any such  consolidation,  merger (where the Company is not the
surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due
and punctual  payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on
all of the Debentures in accordance with their terms,  according to their tenor,
and the due and punctual  performance  and  observance  of all the covenants and
conditions  of this  Indenture to be kept or performed by the Company,  shall be
expressly assumed by supplemental  indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee
executed  and   delivered   to  the  Trustee  by  the  entity   formed  by  such
consolidation,  or into  which the  Company  shall have been  merged,  or by the
entity which shall have acquired such property or capital stock.

         Section 11.2.  Successor Entity to be Substituted.  In case of any such
consolidation,  merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon
the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental indenture,  executed and
delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of
the Debentures and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the
covenants and  conditions  of this  Indenture to be performed or observed by the
Company,  such  successor  entity shall  succeed to and be  substituted  for the
Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and
thereupon the predecessor  entity shall be relieved of any further  liability or
obligation hereunder or upon the Debentures. Such successor entity thereupon may
cause to be signed,  and may issue in its own name, any or all of the Debentures
issuable  hereunder which  theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company
and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of
such  successor  entity  instead of the  Company  and  subject to all the terms,
conditions  and  limitations in this  Indenture  prescribed,  the Trustee or the
Authenticating  Agent  shall  authenticate  and  deliver  any  Debentures  which
previously  shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company,
to the Trustee or the

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<PAGE>

Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debentures which such successor
entity  thereafter  shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the Debentures so issued shall in all
respects  have the same  legal rank and  benefit  under  this  Indenture  as the
Debentures theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture  as though all of such  Debentures  had been issued at the date of the
execution hereof.

         Section 11.3.  Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.  The Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive, in addition to
the  Opinion  of  Counsel  required  by  Section  9.5,  an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any consolidation,  merger, sale, conveyance,  transfer
or other disposition, and any assumption,  permitted or required by the terms of
this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.

                                  ARTICLE XII.
                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

         Section 12.1. Discharge of Indenture. When

         (a)      the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for  cancellation all
                  Debentures   theretofore   authenticated   (other   than   any
                  Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
                  which shall have been  replaced or paid as provided in Section
                  2.6) and not theretofore canceled, or

         (b)      all the  Debentures not  theretofore  canceled or delivered to
                  the  Trustee  for  cancellation  shall  have  become  due  and
                  payable,  or are by their  terms  to  become  due and  payable
                  within 1 year or are to be called for redemption within 1 year
                  under arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
                  of notice of  redemption,  and the Company  shall deposit with
                  the Trustee,  in trust,  funds, which shall be immediately due
                  and payable,  sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption
                  all of the Debentures  (other than any Debentures  which shall
                  have been destroyed,  lost or stolen and which shall have been
                  replaced or paid as provided in Section  2.6) not  theretofore
                  canceled  or  delivered  to  the  Trustee  for   cancellation,
                  including  principal and premium,  if any, and interest due or
                  to become due to such date of maturity or redemption  date, as
                  the case may be,  but  excluding,  however,  the amount of any
                  moneys for the payment of principal  of, and premium,  if any,
                  or interest on the  Debentures (1)  theretofore  repaid to the
                  Company in accordance  with the provisions of Section 12.4, or
                  (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia  pursuant
                  to its unclaimed property or similar laws,

and if in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay
or cause to be paid all other sums payable  hereunder by the Company,  then this
Indenture  shall  cease to be of further  effect  except for the  provisions  of
Sections  2.5,  2.6,  2.8,  3.1,  3.2,  3.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9 and 12.4 hereof shall
survive until such Debentures shall mature and be paid. Thereafter, Sections 6.6
and 12.4 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by
an  Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of  Counsel,  each  stating  that all
conditions  precedent  herein  provided  for  relating to the  satisfaction  and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments  acknowledging  satisfaction of
and discharging this Indenture.  The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee for
any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee
in connection with this Indenture or the Debentures.

         Section 12.2. Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.  Subject
to the  provisions  of Section  12.4,  all  moneys  deposited  with the  Trustee
pursuant  to  Section  12.1  shall be held in trust  in a  non-interest  bearing
account and applied by it to the payment,  either directly or through any paying
agent (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent),  to the holders
of the particular Debentures for

                                       41
<PAGE>

the payment of which such moneys have been  deposited  with the Trustee,  of all
sums due and to become due thereon  for  principal,  and  premium,  if any,  and
interest.

         Section 12.3.  Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held. Upon the satisfaction
and discharge of this  Indenture all moneys then held by any paying agent of the
Debentures (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid
to it or paid to the Trustee,  and thereupon such paying agent shall be released
from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

         Section 12.4. Return of Unclaimed Moneys.  Any moneys deposited with or
paid to the  Trustee or any paying  agent for payment of the  principal  of, and
premium,  if any,  or  interest on  Debentures  and not  applied  but  remaining
unclaimed by the holders of Debentures for 2 years after the date upon which the
principal of, and premium,  if any, or interest on such Debentures,  as the case
may be,  shall  have  become  due and  payable,  shall,  subject  to  applicable
escheatment  laws,  be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent
on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debentures shall thereafter look
only to the  Company  for any  payment  which  such  holder may be  entitled  to
collect,  and all  liability of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to
such moneys shall thereupon cease.

                                  ARTICLE XIII.
                    IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
                             OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         Section 13.1. Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations. No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on
any Debenture,  or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect  thereof,
and no  recourse  under or upon any  obligation,  covenant or  agreement  of the
Company  in this  Indenture  or in any  supplemental  indenture,  or in any such
Debenture,  or because of the creation of any indebtedness  represented thereby,
shall  be had  against  any  incorporator,  stockholder,  employee,  officer  or
director,  as such, past,  present or future, of the Company or of any successor
Person of the Company,  either  directly or through the Company or any successor
Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of
law, or by the  enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise,  it being
expressly  understood  that all such  liability is hereby  expressly  waived and
released as a condition  of, and as a  consideration  for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.

                                  ARTICLE XIV.
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         Section 14.1. Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and
agreements  of the  Company  in this  Indenture  shall bind its  successors  and
assigns whether so expressed or not.

         Section 14.2.  Official Acts by Successor Entity. Any act or proceeding
by any  provision  of  this  Indenture  authorized  or  required  to be  done or
performed  by any board,  committee  or officer of the Company  shall and may be
done and  performed  with like  force and effect by the like  board,  committee,
officer or other  authorized  Person of any entity that shall at the time be the
lawful successor of the Company.

         Section 14.3. Surrender of Company Powers. The Company by instrument in
writing  executed  by  authority  of at least 2/3  (two-thirds)  of its Board of
Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers  reserved
to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered  shall  terminate both as
to the Company, and as to any permitted successor.

         Section  14.4.  Addresses  for  Notices.  etc.  Any  notice,   consent,
direction,  request,  authorization,  waiver or demand which by any provision of
this Indenture is required or permitted to be

                                       42
<PAGE>

given, made,  furnished or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on or
to the  Company  may be given or served in  writing by being  deposited  postage
prepaid by  registered  or certified  mail in a post office letter box addressed
(until  another  address  is filed by the  Company,  with  the  Trustee  for the
purpose) to the Company, 1500 Soscol Avenue, Napa, California 94559,  Attention:
Terry L.  Robinson.  Any notice,  consent,  direction,  request,  authorization,
waiver or demand by any  Securityholder  or the  Company to or upon the  Trustee
shall be deemed to have been  sufficiently  given or made, for all purposes,  if
given or made in writing at the office of the Trustee, addressed to the Trustee,
225 Asylum Street, Goodwin Square, Hartford,  Connecticut 06103 Attention:  Vice
President,  Corporate  Trust  Department,  with a copy to State  Street Bank and
Trust Company, P.O. Box 778, Boston, Massachusetts 02 102-0778,  Attention: Paul
D. Allen, Corporate Trust Department. Any notice, consent,  direction,  request,
authorization,  waiver or demand on or to any Securityholder  shall be deemed to
have been  sufficiently  given or made,  for all  purposes,  if given or made in
writing at the address set forth in the Debenture Register.

         Section 14.5. Governing Law. This Indenture and each Debenture shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all
purposes  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the law of said
State, without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.

         Section 14.6.  Evidence of Compliance with Conditions  Precedent.  Upon
any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture,  the  Company  shall  furnish to the
Trustee an Officers'  Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all
conditions  precedent,  if any,  provided for in this Indenture  relating to the
proposed  action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that,
in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with.

         Each  certificate  or  opinion  provided  for  in  this  Indenture  and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this  Indenture  shall  include (1) a statement  that the person
making such  certificate  or opinion has read such covenant or condition;  (2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the  examination or  investigation
upon which the statements or opinions  contained in such  certificate or opinion
are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination  or  investigation  as is  necessary  to enable  him to  express  an
informed  opinion as to  whether  or not such  covenant  or  condition  has been
complied  with;  and (4) a statement as to whether or not in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         Section 14.7.  Non-Business Days. In any case where the date of payment
of  interest  on or  principal  of the  Debentures  will be a day  that is not a
Business  Day, the payment of such  interest on or  principal of the  Debentures
need not be made on such  date but may be made on the next  succeeding  Business
Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding  calendar year,
such payment shall be made on the  immediately  preceding  Business Day, in each
case with the same force and effect as if made on the original  date of payment,
and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such date.

         Section 14.8. Table of Contents,  Headings,  etc. The table of contents
and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this  Indenture have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof,  and shall in no way modify or restrict  any of the terms or  provisions
hereof.

         Section 14.9. Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed
in any number of  counterparts,  each of which  shall be an  original,  but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                       43
<PAGE>

         Section 14.10. Separability.  In case any one or more of the provisions
contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall for any reason be held to
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality
or  unenforceability  shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or
of such Debentures, but this Indenture and such Debentures shall be construed as
if such invalid or illegal or  unenforceable  provision had never been contained
herein or therein.

         Section 14.11. Assignment. The Company will have the right at all times
to assign any of its rights or  obligations  under this Indenture to a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,  provided that, in the event of
any such  assignment,  the Company will remain liable for all such  obligations.
Subject to the  foregoing,  this  Indenture  is  binding  upon and inures to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective  successors and assigns. This
Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties hereto.

         Section 14.12.  Acknowledgment of Rights. The Company agrees that, with
respect to any Debentures held by the Trust or the Institutional  Trustee of the
Trust,  if the  Institutional  Trustee of the Trust  fails to enforce its rights
under  this  Indenture  as the holder of  Debentures  held as the assets of such
Trust  after the  holders of a majority  in  Liquidation  Amount of the  Capital
Securities of such Trust have so directed such  Institutional  Trustee, a holder
of record of such Capital  Securities  may, to the fullest  extent  permitted by
law,  institute legal  proceedings  directly against the Company to enforce such
Institutional  Trustee's rights under this Indenture  without first  instituting
any legal proceedings against such trustee or any other Person.  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing  and such
event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium,
if any) or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest (or premium, if
any) or  principal is otherwise  payable (or in the case of  redemption,  on the
redemption  date),  the  Company  agrees  that a holder  of  record  of  Capital
Securities of the Trust may directly  institute a proceeding against the Company
for  enforcement  of payment to such  holder  directly of the  principal  of (or
premium,  if any) or interest on the  Debentures  having an aggregate  principal
amount equal to the aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the Capital  Securities of
such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures.

                                   ARTICLE XV.
                           SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES

         Section  15.1.  Agreement to  Subordinate.  The Company  covenants  and
agrees,  and each  holder  of  Debentures  by such  Securityholder's  acceptance
thereof  likewise  covenants  and agrees,  that all  Debentures  shall be issued
subject to the  provisions  of this  Article XV; and each holder of a Debenture,
whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof,  accepts and
agrees to be bound by such provisions.

         The payment by the Company of the  principal  of, and premium,  if any,
and  interest  on all  Debentures  shall,  to  the  extent  and  in  the  manner
hereinafter  set forth,  be  subordinated  and junior in right of payment to the
prior  payment  in full  of all  Senior  Indebtedness  of the  Company,  whether
outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.

         No  provision of this Article XV shall  prevent the  occurrence  of any
default or Event of Default hereunder.

         Section 15.2. Default on Senior  Indebtedness.  In the event and during
the  continuation  of any default by the  Company in the  payment of  principal,
premium,  interest or any other  payment due on any Senior  Indebtedness  of the
Company  following  any grace  period,  or in the event that the maturity of any
Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default and
such  acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled,  then, in either case, no
payment  shall be made by the Company with respect to the  principal  (including
redemption) of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures.

                                       44
<PAGE>

         In the event that,  notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be
received  by the  Trustee  when such  payment  is  prohibited  by the  preceding
paragraph of this Section 15.2, such payment shall,  subject to Section 15.7, be
held in trust for the  benefit of, and shall be paid over or  delivered  to, the
holders of Senior  Indebtedness or their respective  representatives,  or to the
trustee or  trustees  under any  indenture  pursuant to which any of such Senior
Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but
only to the  extent  that the  holders  of the  Senior  Indebtedness  (or  their
representative  or  representatives  or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing
within 90 days of such  payment of the amounts  then due and owing on the Senior
Indebtedness and only the amounts  specified in such notice to the Trustee shall
be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

         Section 15.3. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any payment by
the Company or  distribution  of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash,  property or securities,  to creditors upon any  dissolution or
winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or
involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all
amounts due upon all Senior  Indebtedness  of the Company shall first be paid in
full, or payment  thereof  provided for in money in  accordance  with its terms,
before any  payment is made by the  Company,  on account of the  principal  (and
premium,  if any) or interest on the  Debentures.  Upon any such  dissolution or
winding-up or  liquidation  or  reorganization,  any payment by the Company,  or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property  or  securities,  which the  Securityholders  or the  Trustee  would be
entitled to receive from the Company,  except for the provisions of this Article
XV, shall be paid by the Company,  or by any  receiver,  trustee in  bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee,  agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
or by the  Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by
them or it,  directly  to the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  (pro rata to such
holders on the basis of the respective  amounts of Senior  Indebtedness  held by
such  holders,  as  calculated  by  the  Company)  or  their  representative  or
representatives,  or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture  pursuant to
which any instruments  evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their  respective  interests may appear,  to the extent necessary to pay such
Senior  Indebtedness in full, in money or money's worth,  after giving effect to
any  concurrent  payment or  distribution  to or for the  holders of such Senior
Indebtedness,  before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders
or to the Trustee.

         In the event  that,  notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any  payment  or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities,  prohibited by the  foregoing,  shall be received by the
Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for
such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution
shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to
the   holders  of  such  Senior   Indebtedness   or  their   representative   or
representatives,  or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture  pursuant to
which any instruments  evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their  respective  interests may appear,  as  calculated by the Company,  for
application to the payment of all Senior  Indebtedness,  remaining unpaid to the
extent necessary to pay such Senior  Indebtedness in full in money in accordance
with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to
or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

         For  purposes  of  this  Article  XV,  the  words  "cash,  property  or
securities"  shall not be deemed to  include  shares of stock of the  Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization  or readjustment,  the payment of which
is  subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect
to the  Debentures  to the payment of all Senior  Indebtedness,  that may at the
time be  outstanding,  provided that (i) such Senior  Indebtedness is assumed by
the  new  corporation,  if  any,  resulting  from  any  such  reorganization  or
readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are
not,  without the consent of such  holders,  altered by such  reorganization  or
readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or

                                       45
<PAGE>

the merger of the  Company  into,  another  corporation  or the  liquidation  or
dissolution of the Company  following the conveyance or transfer of its property
as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the
terms and conditions  provided for in Article XI of this Indenture  shall not be
deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes
of  this  Section  if  such  other   corporation   shall,  as  a  part  of  such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated
in Article XI of this  Indenture.  Nothing  in Section  15.2 or in this  Section
shall  apply to claims of, or  payments  to, the  Trustee  under or  pursuant to
Section 6.6 of this Indenture.

         Section 15.4. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness,  the  Securityholders  shall be  subrogated  to the  rights of the
holders of such Senior  Indebtedness  to receive  payments or  distributions  of
cash,  property  or  securities  of  the  Company,  applicable  to  such  Senior
Indebtedness  until the principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on the
Debentures  shall be paid in full.  For the  purposes  of such  subrogation,  no
payments or  distributions  to the holders of such  Senior  Indebtedness  of any
cash,  property or securities to which the  Securityholders or the Trustee would
be entitled  except for the  provisions  of this Article XV, and no payment over
pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Article  XV to or for the  benefit of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as
between the Company,  its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of
the  Company,  and the  holders of the  Debentures  be deemed to be a payment or
distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness.  It is
understood  that the  provisions of this Article XV are and are intended  solely
for  the  purposes  of  defining  the  relative  rights  of the  holders  of the
Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the
other hand.

         Nothing  contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or
in the  Debentures is intended to or shall impair,  as between the Company,  its
creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness,  and the holders of the
Debentures,  the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay to the holders of the Debentures  the principal of (and premium,  if any)
and interest on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable
in accordance  with their terms,  or is intended to or shall affect the relative
rights of the holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company, other than
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent
the  Trustee  or the  holder  of any  Debenture  from  exercising  all  remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the  rights,  if any,  under this  Article XV of the  holders of such  Senior
Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company, received
upon the exercise of any such remedy.

         Upon any payment or distribution  of assets of the Company  referred to
in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this
Indenture,  and the Securityholders  shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon
any order or decree made by any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in which such
dissolution,  winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending,
or a certificate of the receiver,  trustee in bankruptcy,  liquidation  trustee,
agent or other  Person  making such  payment or  distribution,  delivered to the
Trustee or to the Securityholders,  for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness
and other  indebtedness of the Company,  the amount thereof or payable  thereon,
the amount or amounts paid or distributed  thereon and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article XV.

         Section 15.5. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.  Each Securityholder
by such  Securityholder's  acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee
on such  Securityholder's  behalf to take such  action  as may be  necessary  or
appropriate  to  effectuate  the  subordination  provided in this Article XV and
appoints the Trustee such Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.

         Section  15.6.  Notice by the  Company.  The Company  shall give prompt
written notice to a Responsible  Officer of the Trustee at the Principal  Office
of the Trustee of any fact known to the

                                       46
<PAGE>

Company  that would  prohibit  the making of any  payment of monies to or by the
Trustee in respect of the Debentures  pursuant to the provisions of this Article
XV.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence
of any facts that would  prohibit  the making of any  payment of monies to or by
the  Trustee in respect of the  Debentures  pursuant to the  provisions  of this
Article  XV,  unless  and until a  Responsible  Officer  of the  Trustee  at the
Principal  Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from
the  Company or a holder or holders of Senior  Indebtedness  or from any trustee
therefor;  and  before the  receipt of any such  written  notice,  the  Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture,  shall be entitled in
all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided,  however, that if the
Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least
2 Business  Days prior to the date upon which by the terms  hereof any money may
become payable for any purpose (including,  without  limitation,  the payment of
the  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or interest on any  Debenture),  then,
anything  herein  contained to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the
purposes for which they were  received,  and shall not be affected by any notice
to the contrary  that may be received by it within 2 Business Days prior to such
date.

         The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture,
shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice
by a Person  representing  himself to be a holder of Senior  Indebtedness  (or a
trustee or  representative  on behalf of such  holder),  to establish  that such
notice has been given by a holder of such  Senior  Indebtedness  or a trustee or
representative  on behalf of any such holder or  holders.  In the event that the
Trustee  determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect
to  the  right  of any  Person  as a  holder  of  such  Senior  Indebtedness  to
participate  in any payment or  distribution  pursuant  to this  Article XV, the
Trustee  may  request  such  Person  to  furnish   evidence  to  the  reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by
such Person,  the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or  distribution  and any other  facts  pertinent  to the rights of such
Person  under this  Article  XV, and, if such  evidence  is not  furnished,  the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending  judicial  determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

         Section 15.7.  Rights of the Trustee;  Holders of Senior  Indebtedness.
The Trustee in its  individual  capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set
forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior  Indebtedness at any time held
by it,  to the same  extent as any other  holder  of  Senior  Indebtedness,  and
nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such
holder.

         With  respect  to the  holders  of  Senior  Indebtedness,  the  Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its  covenants and  obligations
as are  specifically  set forth in this Article XV, and no implied  covenants or
obligations  with  respect to the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness  shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to
owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness  and, subject
to the  provisions  of Article VI of this  Indenture,  the Trustee  shall not be
liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver
to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any
holder of such Senior  Indebtedness  shall be entitled by virtue of this Article
XV or otherwise.

         Nothing in this  Article XV shall apply to claims of, or  payments  to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6.

         Section  15.8.  Subordination  May Not Be  Impaired.  No  right  of any
present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce  subordination as
herein  provided  shall at any time in any way be  prejudiced or impaired by any
act or  failure to act on the part of the  Company,  or by any act or failure to
act, in good faith, by any such holder,  or by any noncompliance by the Company,
with the terms,

                                       47
<PAGE>

provisions and covenants of this Indenture,  regardless of any knowledge thereof
that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

         Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing  paragraph,
the  holders  of  Senior  Indebtedness  may,  at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders,  without
incurring  responsibility  to  the  Securityholders  and  without  impairing  or
releasing  the  subordination  provided  in this  Article XV or the  obligations
hereunder  of the  holders  of the  Debentures  to the  holders  of such  Senior
Indebtedness,  do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend  the time of payment  of, or renew or alter,  such
Senior Indebtedness,  or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior
Indebtedness or any instrument  evidencing the same or any agreement under which
such  Senior  Indebtedness  is  outstanding;  (ii)  sell,  exchange,  release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged,  mortgaged or otherwise  securing such
Senior  Indebtedness;  (iii)  release  any  Person  liable in any manner for the
collection  of such  Senior  Indebtedness;  and (iv)  exercise  or refrain  from
exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.

                     Signatures appear on the following page

                                       48
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized,  as of the
day and year first above written.

                                NORTH BAY BANCORP

                                By /s/ Terry L. Robinson
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   Name:     Terry L. Robinson
                                   Title:    President & CEO

                                STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF
                                CONNECTICUT, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
                                Trustee

                                By /s/ Paul D. Allen
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   Name:     Paul D. Allen
                                   Title:    Vice President

                                       49
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                      FORM OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE

                           [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

         THIS SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED
BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED  STATES,  INCLUDING THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.

         THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS  AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT"),  ANY STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE   SECURITIES   LAW.   NEITHER  THIS  SECURITY  NOR  ANY  INTEREST  OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION  IS EXEMPT  FROM,  OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE  REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE
HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY  BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF  AGREES  TO OFFER,  SELL OR
OTHERWISE  TRANSFER  THIS  SECURITY  ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY,  (B) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED  EFFECTIVE  UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT,  (C) TO A  PERSON  WHOM  THE  SELLER  REASONABLY  BELIEVES  IS A  QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER IN A TRANSACTION  MEETING THE  REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO
LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE
WITH  RULE  144A,  (D)  TO A  NON-U.S.  PERSON  IN AN  OFFSHORE  TRANSACTION  IN
ACCORDANCE  WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS  APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING
OF SUBPARAGRAPH  (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS
SECURITY  FOR  ITS OWN  ACCOUNT,  OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT  OF SUCH AN  INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED  INVESTOR,  FOR  INVESTMENT  PURPOSES  AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR
OFFER  OR  SALE  IN  CONNECTION  WITH,  ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN  VIOLATION  OF THE
SECURITIES  ACT,  OR (F)  PURSUANT  TO ANY OTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION  FROM THE
REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT
PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,  SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION
OF  COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION  AND/OR  OTHER  INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY  TO  IT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY  BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF  ALSO  AGREES,
REPRESENTS  AND  WARRANTS  THAT  IT  IS  NOT  AN  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT,  INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT  ACCOUNT  OR  OTHER  PLAN OR  ARRANGEMENT  SUBJECT  TO TITLE I OF THE
EMPLOYEE  RETIREMENT  INCOME  SECURITY  ACT OF 1974,  AS AMENDED  ("ERISA"),  OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH
A "PLAN"),  OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON
OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF
ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH
PURCHASER  OR HOLDER IS  ELIGIBLE  FOR  EXEMPTIVE  RELIEF  AVAILABLE  UNDER U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED  TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38,
90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER  APPLICABLE  EXEMPTION  OR ITS  PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF
THIS  SECURITY IS NOT  PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE
CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH

                                      A-1-1
<PAGE>

PURCHASE OR HOLDING.  ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE  SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST
THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE  REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING  THEREOF
THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION
3(3) OF ERISA,  OR A PLAN TO WHICH  SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE IS  APPLICABLE,  A
TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR
ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN
TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE,  OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED
TRANSACTION  UNDER  SECTION  406 OF ERISA OR SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH
THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

         THIS  SECURITY  WILL BE ISSUED  AND MAY BE  TRANSFERRED  ONLY IN BLOCKS
HAVING AN AGGREGATE  PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $500,000.00 AND MULTIPLES
OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS  THEREOF.  ANY  ATTEMPTED  TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A
BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE  PRINCIPAL  AMOUNT OF LESS THAN  $500,000.00  SHALL BE
DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.

         THE  HOLDER  OF THIS  SECURITY  AGREES  THAT IT WILL  COMPLY  WITH  THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

         IN  CONNECTION  WITH ANY  TRANSFER,  THE  HOLDER  WILL  DELIVER  TO THE
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH  CERTIFICATES AND OTHER  INFORMATION AS MAY BE
REQUIRED  BY THE  INDENTURE  TO  CONFIRM  THAT THE  TRANSFER  COMPLIES  WITH THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

         Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture

                                       of

                                North Bay Bancorp

                                  June 26, 2002

         North Bay Bancorp,  a California  corporation (the "Company" which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture  hereinafter referred to), for
value  received  promises  to pay to State  Street  Bank and  Trust  Company  of
Connecticut,  National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as
Institutional  Trustee  for  North  Bay  Statutory  Trust  I (the  "Holder")  or
registered assigns,  the principal sum of ten million three hundred ten thousand
dollars ($10,310,000.00) on June 26, 2032, and to pay interest on said principal
sum from June 26, 2002, or from the most recent interest payment date (each such
date,  an  "Interest  Payment  Date")  to which  interest  has been paid or duly
provided for,  quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on
March  26,  June  26,  September  26 and  December  26 of each  year  commencing
September  26,  2002,  at an annual  rate  equal to  5.3369%  beginning  on (and
including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) September
26,  2002 and at an annual rate for each  successive  period  beginning  on (and
including)  September 26, 2002, and each succeeding  Interest  Payment Date, and
ending on (but  excluding)  the next  succeeding  Interest  Payment Date (each a
"Distribution  Period"),  equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below,
plus 3.45% (the "Coupon Rate"); provided,  however, that prior to June 26, 2007,
the Coupon Rate shall not exceed 11.95%, applied to the principal amount hereof,
until the principal  hereof is paid or duly  provided for or made  available for
payment,  and on any overdue principal and (without  duplication) on any overdue
installment of interest at the same rate per annum,  compounded quarterly,  from
the  dates  such  amounts  are due  until  they are paid or made  available  for
payment.  The amount of interest  payable for any period will be computed on the
basis of the actual number of days in the Distribution Period

                                     A-1-2
<PAGE>

concerned  divided  by 360.  In the  event  that any date on which  interest  is
payable on this  Debenture is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest
payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business
Day (and  without any  interest or other  payment in respect of any such delay),
except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding  calendar year, such
payment shall be made on the  immediately  preceding  Business Day, in each case
with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally
payable.  The  interest  installment  so payable,  and  punctually  paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date will, as provided in the  Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this  Debenture (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities)  is registered  at the close of business on the regular  record date
for such interest  installment,  which shall be fifteen days prior to the day on
which the relevant Interest Payment Date occurs.  Any such interest  installment
not so punctually  paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the Holder on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose
name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on a special record date.

         "3-Month  LlBOR" as used  herein,  means the London  interbank  offered
interest rate for three-month U.S. dollar deposits  determined by the Trustee in
the following  order of priority:  (i) the rate  (expressed as a percentage  per
annum) for U.S. dollar  deposits  having a three-month  maturity that appears on
Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m.  (London time) on the related  Determination
Date  ("Telerate  Page 3750" means the display  designated as "Page 3750" on the
Dow Jones  Telerate  Service or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that
service or such other  service or  services as may be  nominated  by the British
Bankers'  Association  as the  information  vendor for the purpose of displaying
London  interbank  offered rates for U.S.  dollar  deposits);  (ii) if such rate
cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request
the  principal  London  offices of four  leading  banks in the London  interbank
market to provide such banks' offered  quotations  (expressed as percentages per
annum) to prime banks in the London  interbank  market for U.S.  dollar deposits
having  a  three-month   maturity  as  of  11:00  a.m.  (London  time)  on  such
Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided,  3-Month LIBOR will
be the  arithmetic  mean of such  quotations;  (iii)  if  fewer  than  two  such
quotations  are  provided as  requested  in clause (ii) above,  the Trustee will
request four major New York City banks to provide such banks' offered quotations
(expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S.
dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such  Determination  Date. If at least
two such  quotations are provided,  3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of
such  quotations;  and (iv) if fewer than two such  quotations  are  provided as
requested  in  clause  (iii)  above,  3-Month  LIBOR  will  be a  3-Month  LIBOR
determined with respect to the Distribution  Period  immediately  preceding such
current  Distribution  Period.  If the rate for U.S.  dollar  deposits  having a
three-month  maturity that  initially  appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00
a.m.  (London  time) on the  related  Determination  Date is  superseded  on the
Telerate  Page 3750 by a  corrected  rate by 12:00  noon  (London  time) on such
Determination  Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable
page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such  Determination  Date. As used
herein,  "Determination  Date"  means the date that is two London  Banking  Days
(i.e.,  a  business  day in which  dealings  in  deposits  in U.S.  dollars  are
transacted in the London  interbank  market)  preceding the  commencement of the
relevant Distribution Period.

         The Coupon Rate for any  Distribution  Period will at no time be higher
than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified
by United States law.

         All percentages  resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will
be rounded, if necessary,  to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage
point,  with five  one-millionths  of a percentage  point rounded  upward (e.g.,
9.876545% or  .09876545  being  rounded to 9.87655% or .0987655,  and all dollar
amounts  used in or  resulting  from such  calculation  will be  rounded  to the
nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).

                                     A-1-3
<PAGE>

         The principal of and interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the
office or agency of the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company)
maintained  for that  purpose in any coin or  currency  of the United  States of
America  that at the time of payment is legal  tender for  payment of public and
private debts; provided,  however, that payment of interest may be made by check
mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debenture
Register if a request for a wire  transfer by such holder has not been  received
by the Company or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the
holder  hereof.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  so long as the holder of this
Debenture  is the  Institutional  Trustee,  the payment of the  principal of and
interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately  available  funds at such
place and to such account as may be designated by the Trustee.

         So long as no Event of Default  has  occurred  and is  continuing,  the
Company shall have the right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of
Default,  to defer  payments of  interest on the  Debentures  by  extending  the
interest  payment  period  on the  Debentures  at any time and from time to time
during the term of the Debentures,  for up to 20 consecutive  quarterly  periods
(each such extended  interest  payment period,  an "Extension  Period"),  during
which Extension Period no interest (including  Additional Interest) shall be due
and  payable.  No  Extension  Period may end on a date  other  than an  Interest
Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension  Period the Company shall pay all
interest then accrued and unpaid on the  Debentures  (together  with  Additional
Interest thereon); provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond
the Maturity Date;  provided  further,  however,  that during any such Extension
Period,  the Company shall not and shall not permit any Affiliate to (i) declare
or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,  acquire, or make
a liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the Company's or such Affiliate's
capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company)
or make any  guarantee  payments  with respect to the foregoing or (ii) make any
payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay,  repurchase
or redeem any debt  securities  of the Company or any  Affiliate  that rank pari
passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures  (other than,
with  respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above,  (a)  repurchases,  redemptions  or
other  acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with
any employment  contract,  benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the benefit of one or more employees,  officers,  directors or  consultants,  in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in
connection  with the  issuance of capital  stock of the  Company (or  securities
convertible  into or exercisable for such capital stock) as  consideration in an
acquisition  transaction entered into prior to the applicable  Extension Period,
(b) as a result  of any  exchange  or  conversion  of any class or series of the
Company's  capital  stock (or any capital  stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company's  indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's  capital
stock,  (c) the  purchase of  fractional  interests  in shares of the  Company's
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange  provisions of such capital
stock or the security  being  converted or exchanged,  (d) any  declaration of a
dividend in connection  with any  stockholders'  rights plan, or the issuance of
rights,  stock or other  property  under any  stockholders'  rights plan, or the
redemption  or repurchase of rights  pursuant  thereto,  (e) any dividend in the
form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stock  issuable upon exercise of such  warrants,  options or other rights is the
same stock as that on which the  dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or  junior to such  stock and any cash  payments  in lieu of  fractional  shares
issued in connection  therewith,  or (f) payments  under the Capital  Securities
Guarantee).  Prior to the termination of any Extension  Period,  the Company may
further  extend such period,  provided  that such period  together with all such
previous  and  further  consecutive  extensions  thereof  shall  not  exceed  20
consecutive  quarterly  periods,  or extend beyond the Maturity  Date.  Upon the
termination  of any  Extension  Period and upon the  payment of all  accrued and
unpaid  interest  and  Additional  Interest,  the  Company  may  commence  a new
Extension  Period,  subject  to  the  foregoing  requirements.  No  interest  or
Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period,  except
at the end thereof but each  installment  of interest that would  otherwise have
been  due and  payable  during  such  Extension  Period  shall  bear  Additional
Interest.  The Company must give the Trustee  notice of its election to begin or
extend such Extension Period at

                                     A-1-4
<PAGE>

least 5 Business  Days  prior to the  earlier  of (i) the date  interest  on the
Debentures  would  have been  payable  except  for the  election  to begin  such
Extension Period or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in any event not
less than 5 Business Days prior to such record date.

         This  Debenture  is  one  of  the  floating  rate  junior  subordinated
deferrable interest debentures of the Company,  all issued or to be issued under
and  pursuant to the  Indenture  dated as of June 26,  2002,  duly  executed and
delivered between the Company and the Trustee,  to which Indenture  reference is
hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities  thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of
the  Debentures.  The  Debentures are limited in aggregate  principal  amount as
specified in the Indenture.

         The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided
in the  Indenture,  subordinate  and  junior  in right of  payment  to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debenture is issued subject
to the  provisions of the Indenture  with respect  thereto.  Each holder of this
Debenture,  by  accepting  the  same,  (a)  agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions,  (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or  appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the
subordination   so   provided   and  (c)   appoints   the  Trustee  his  or  her
attorney-in-fact  for any and all such purposes.  Each holder hereof,  by his or
her  acceptance  hereof,  hereby  waives  all  notice of the  acceptance  of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of
Senior Indebtedness,  whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred,  and waives
reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

         This Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the
certificate of  authentication  hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of
the Trustee.

         Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Debenture shall have the
meanings  assigned in the Indenture dated as of the date of original issuance of
this Debenture between the Trustee and the Company.

                     Signatures appear on the following page

                                     A-1-5
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.

                                NORTH BAY BANCORP

                                By
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   Name:
                                   Title:

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

         This  is one  of the  Debentures  referred  to in the  within-mentioned
Indenture.

                                State Street Bank and Trust Company of
                                Connecticut, National Association, as Trustee

                                By:
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   Authorized Officer

                                     A-1-6NORTH BAY BANCORP
                                STOCK OPTION PLAN

SECTION 1      PURPOSE AND RECITALS

         On November 1, 1999, North Bay Bancorp (the "Company")  became the bank
holding   company  of  The  Vintage  Bank  (the  "Bank")   through  a  corporate
reorganization (the  "Reorganization").  In the Reorganization,  the Bank became
the  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of the  Company.  Pursuant  to the  terms  of the
reorganization  the  Amended  and  Restated  1993 Stock  Option Plan of the Bank
became the North Bay Stock  Option  Plan.  The Bank Stock Option Plan (the "1993
Plan") was originally approved by the Board of Directors of the Bank on March 4,
1993,  approved by the  stockholders of the Bank on April 27, 1993, and approved
by the  California  Superintendent  of Banks on March 25, 1993,  and  thereafter
amended and  restated by the Board of  Directors  of the Bank on March 17, 1997,
and approved the  stockholders of the Bank on April 29, 1997, and amended by the
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank  on  July  21,  1997,  and  approved  by the
stockholders  of the Bank on April 28,  1998.  This  document  memorializes  all
amendments  to the 1993 Plan as well as an  amendment  approved  by the Board of
Directors of the Company on November 15, 1999,  which  amendment did not require
the approval of the stockholders of the Bank,  conforming  revisions  consistent
with the  effect  of the  Reorganization;  an  amendment  approved  the Board of
Directors of the Company on January 18, 2000,  which  amendment  did not require
stockholder  approval;  an  amendment  approved  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company on March 20, 2000,  and approved by  stockholders  of the Bank on May 9,
2000;  and  amendments  approved  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company on
February  25,  2002 and May 28,  2002,  which  amendments  did not  require  the
approval of  stockholders  of the Company.  The purpose of the North Bay Bancorp
Stock  Option  Plan (the  "Plan")  is to  provide a means  whereby  non-employee
directors  (subject  to  the  restrictions  contained  in  Sections  2  and  4),
full-time, salaried officers, non-employee officers and employees of the Company
and its wholly-owned  bank  subsidiaries may be granted  incentive stock options
and/or  nonqualified  stock  options to purchase the Common Stock (as defined in
Section 3) of the  Company,  in order to attract and retain the services of such
directors,  full-time,  salaried officers,  non-employee officers and employees,
and to provide added  incentive to them by  encouraging  stock  ownership in the
Company.

SECTION 2      ADMINISTRATION

         2.1   Plan Administration

         This Plan shall be administered  by a Stock Option Plan  Administration
Committee (the  "Committee")  appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the  "Board").  The number of members of the  Committee  shall be not less than
three.  The Committee shall be composed of the Personnel  Committee of the Board
excluding,  however, any full-time,  salaried officer or employee of the Company
or any of its wholly-owned  subsidiaries and provided that all of the members of
the  Committee  shall be  "disinterested  persons"  as  defined in the rules and
regulations  promulgated  under Section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), as amended from time to time.

                                        1
<PAGE>

         2.2   Procedures

         The  Committee  may hold  meetings at such times and places as it shall
determine.  The acts of a majority  of the members of the  Committee  present at
meetings at which a quorum exists,  or acts reduced to or approved in writing by
all Committee members, shall be valid acts of the Committee.

         2.3   Responsibilities

         Except for the terms and conditions  explicitly set forth in this Plan,
the Committee  shall have the  authority,  in its  discretion,  to determine all
matters  relating  to the  options  to be granted  under  this  Plan,  including
selection of the individuals to be granted  options,  the number of shares to be
subject to each option,  the exercise  price,  all other terms and conditions of
the options.  Grants  under the Plan need not be identical in any respect,  even
when made  simultaneously.  The interpretation and construction by the Committee
of any terms or provisions of this Plan or any option  issued  hereunder,  or of
any rule or regulation  promulgated in connection herewith,  shall be conclusive
and  binding  on all  interested  parties,  so  long a such  interpretation  and
construction,  with  respect to  incentive  stock  options,  corresponds  to the
requirements  of Section 422 of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"),
the regulations thereunder, and any amendments thereto.

         2.4   Section 16(b) Compliance and Bifurcation of This Plan

         It is the  intention  of the  Company  that  this  Plan  comply  in all
respects  with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange  Act and, if any Plan  provision is
later found not to be in  compliance  with such Rule,  the  provisions  shall be
deemed null and void, and in all events this Plan shall be construed in favor of
its meeting the  requirements  of Rule 16b-3.  Notwithstanding  anything in this
Plan to the contrary, the Board, in its absolute discretion,  may bifurcate this
Plan so as to restrict, limit or condition the use of any provision of this Plan
to participants  who are officers and directors  subject to Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act without so  restricting,  limiting or  conditioning  this Plan with
respect to other  participants.  No options  shall be granted under this Plan to
any person if the  granting of such option  would not meet the  requirements  of
Rule 16b-3 for exemption under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

         2.5   Information to Optionees

         The  Company  shall  provide  Optionees  (defined  in  Section  4) with
consolidated  Financial  Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries not less
frequently than annually in accordance  with Regulation  260.140.46 of the Rules
of the California Corporations Commissioner.

SECTION 3      STOCK SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN

         The stock subject to this Plan shall be the Company's Common Stock (the
"Common Stock"),  presently  authorized but unissued or now held or subsequently
acquired by the Company.

                                       2
<PAGE>

Subject to adjustments as provided in Section 7, the aggregate  amount of Common
Stock to be delivered  upon the exercise of all options  granted under this Plan
shall not exceed  370,274  shares,  as such Common Stock was  constituted on the
effective  date of the  Reorganization.1  If any option  granted under this Plan
shall  expire,  be  surrendered,  exchanged  for  another  option,  canceled  or
terminated for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased
shares subject  thereto shall  thereupon again be available for purposes of this
Plan,  including  for  replacement  options which may be granted in exchange for
such surrendered, canceled or terminated options.

SECTION 4      ELIGIBILITY

         An incentive  stock option may be granted only to an individual who, at
the time the option is granted,  is a full-time  salaried officer or employee of
the Company or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. A nonqualified stock option
may be  granted  to any  director,  full-time,  salaried  officer,  non-employee
officer or employee of the Company or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Any
party to whom an  option  is  granted  under  this  Plan  shall be  referred  to
hereinafter as an "Optionee."

SECTION 5      TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS

         Options   granted  under  this  Plan  shall  be  evidenced  by  written
agreements  which  shall  contain  such  terms,   conditions,   limitations  and
restrictions   as  the  Committee   shall  deem  advisable  and  which  are  not
inconsistent  with this  Plan.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  options  shall
include or incorporate by reference the following terms and conditions:

         5.1   Number of Shares and Price

         The  maximum  number of shares  that may be  purchased  pursuant to the
exercise  of each  option  and the  price  per  share at which  such  option  is
exercisable  (the  "exercise  price") shall be as  established by the Committee,
subject to the following limitations:

                  (a) the  exercise  price of any option  shall be not less than
the fair  market  value per share of the Common  Stock at the time the option is
granted,  which shall be  determined  by the  Committee in  accordance  with any
reasonable  valuation  method,  including  the  valuation  methods  described in
Treasury Regulation Section 20.2031-2;

                  (b) with respect to incentive stock options granted to greater
then 10% stockholders, the exercise price shall be as required by Section 6;

                  (c) the number of shares subject to outstanding  stock options
held by any single optionee shall not exceed 10% of the total outstanding shares
of Common Stock.

------------------
         1By the terms of the 1993 Plan,  the  aggregate  amount of Common Stock
reserved  for  issuance  upon the  exercise of all options  granted was 140,000.
After giving effect to the split of the Bank's stock in 1997 and stock dividends
since the 1993 Plan was adopted,  the adjusted  number of shares  available  for
issuance  under the 1993 Plan as of November 1, 1999,  the effective date of the
Reorganization,  was 220,274.  At the 2000 Annual  meeting of  Shareholders  the
number of shares was increased to 370,274

                                       3
<PAGE>

         5.2   Non-Employee Directors

                  (a) In accordance with subsection 5.2 of the 1993 Plan,  every
director of the Bank who was not also a full-time,  salaried officer or employee
(a  "non-employee  director")  was  granted an option to purchase  3,000  shares
effective  upon the  latest of the  following  dates:  (1) the date on which the
Optionee had been a director for six months; (2) the date on which the 1993 Plan
was approved by the Bank's stockholders;  or (3) the date on which the 1993 Plan
was approved by the California  Superintendent  of Banks.  The exercise price of
the options granted to the non-employee  directors was the fair market value per
share of the Common Stock at the time of the grant. The term with respect to the
options  granted  to  the  non-employee  directors  was  5  years  and  30  days
exercisable pursuant to a vesting schedule entitling  non-employee  directors to
exercise  20% of the  total  option  following  the  completion  of each year of
service from the date the options were granted.

                  (b) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary,  but
subject  to  all  limitations  not  inconsistent  herewith,  every  non-employee
director  of  the  Company  or any of its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries  shall  be
eligible to be granted an option to purchase 6,000 shares.2 The time of any such
grant shall be on the latest of the following  dates: (1) the date on which this
Plan is  approved  by the  Bank's  stockholders;  or (2) the date on  which  the
Optionee  becomes a  director.  The  exercise  price of any option  granted to a
non-employee  director  shall be the fair  market  value per share of the Common
Stock at the time of such  grant.  No options  may be granted to a  non-employee
director except as provided in this paragraph.

         5.3   Term and Maturity

         Subject to the  restrictions  contained  in  Section 6 with  respect to
granting  incentive stock options to greater than 10% stockholders,  the term of
each incentive stock option shall be as established by the Committee and, if not
so established,  shall be 10 years from the date it is granted,  but in no event
shall the term of any incentive  stock option exceed 10 years.  The term of each
nonqualified  stock option shall be as  established by the Committee and, if not
so established,  shall be 10 years;  provided,  however,  that (i) the term with
respect  to any  option  previously  granted to a  non-employee  director  under
subsection 5.2(a) or 5.2(b) shall remain 5 years and 30 days. To ensure that the
Company will achieve the purpose and receive the benefits  contemplated  in this
Plan,  any  option  granted  to any  Optionee  shall  (unless,  with  respect to
employees  who are not subject to Section 16 of the Exchange  Act, the condition
of this sentence is waived or modified in the agreement evidencing the option or
by  resolution  adopted  by  the  Committee)  be  exercisable  according  to the
following schedule:

----------------
         2 By the terms of the 1993 Plan,  the  number of shares was 3,000.  The
number of shares  has been  increased  to  reflect  the effect of the 1997 stock
split.

                                       4
<PAGE>

             Period of Option's Continuous
         Relationship With the Company From         Portion of Total Option
               the Date the Option Is Granted        Which is Exercisable
         ----------------------------------       -------------------------

                  after 1 year                              20%
                  after 2 years                             40%
                  after 3 years                             60%
                  after 4 years                             80%
                  after 5 years                            100%

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any option  granted to a non-employee
director  under  subsection  5.2(b) shall be  exercisable  only according to the
following schedule:

            Period of Optionee's Continuous
        Relationship With the Company From           Portion of Total Option
              the Date the Option Is Granted           Which is Exercisable
        ----------------------------------         ---------------------------
                 after 1 year                               20%
                 after 2 years                              40%
                 after 3 years                              60%
                 after 4 years                              80%
                 after 5 years                             100%

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in the event an Optionee is unable to
exercise  any  non-qualified  stock option on account of the  Company's  Insider
Trading Policy,  the exercise period shall be extended until the next succeeding
trading  window  (determined  in  accordance  with the Insider  Trading  Policy)
closes.

         5.4   Exercise

         Subject to the vesting schedules described in subsection 5.3 and to any
additional  holding  period  required  by  applicable  law,  each  option may be
exercised in whole or in part; provided,  however, that no fewer than 20% of the
total shares  subject to the option (or the  remaining  shares then  purchasable
under the option, if less than 20%) may be purchased upon any exercise of option
rights  hereunder  and that only whole  shares  will be issued  pursuant  to the
exercise of any option. During an Optionee's lifetime, any stock options granted
under this Plan are  personal to him or her and are  exercisable  solely by such
Optionee. Options shall be exercised by delivery to the Company of notice of the
number of shares with respect to which the option is  exercised,  together  with
payment of the exercise price.

         5.5   Payment of Exercise Price

         Payment of the option  exercise price shall be made in full at the time
the notice of exercise of the option is delivered to the Company and shall be in
cash, bank certified or cashier's check or

                                       5
<PAGE>

personal  check  (unless at the time of exercise  the  Committee in a particular
case  determines  not to accept a personal  check) for the  Common  Stock  being
purchased.

         5.6   Withholding Tax Requirement

         The  Company  shall  have the right to  retain  and  withhold  from any
payment of cash or Common Stock under this Plan the amount of taxes  required by
any  government  to be withheld or  otherwise  deducted and paid with respect to
such payment.  At its discretion,  the Company may require an Optionee receiving
shares of Common Stock to reimburse  the Company for any such taxes  required to
be withheld by the Company and  withhold  any  distribution  in whole or in part
until the Company is so reimbursed.  In lieu thereof, the Company shall have the
right to  withhold  from any other  cash  amounts  due or to become due from the
Company to the  Optionee  an amount  equal to such taxes or retain and  withhold
that  number of shares  having a fair  market  value not less than the amount of
such taxes  required to be withheld by the Company to reimburse  the Company for
any such taxes and cancel (in whole or in part) any such shares so withheld.  If
required by Section 16(b) of the Exchange  Act, the election to pay  withholding
taxes by  delivery  of shares  held by any person who at the time of exercise is
subject to Section  16(b) of the  Exchange  Act shall be made  within six months
prior to the date the option exercise becomes taxable.

         5.7   Nontransferability of Option

         Options granted under this Plan and the rights and privileges conferred
hereby may not be transferred,  assigned,  pledged or hypothecated in any manner
(whether by  operation  of law or  otherwise)  other than by will or the laws of
descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified  domestic relations order as
defined by the  Internal  Revenue Code or Title I of the  Employment  Retirement
Income  Security  Act,  or the rules  thereunder,  and shall not be  subject  to
execution,  attachment  or similar  process.  Any attempt to  transfer,  assign,
pledge,  hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any option under the Plan or of any
right or privilege conferred hereby contrary to the Code or to the provisions of
this Plan,  or the sale or levy of any  attachment  or similar  process upon the
rights and privileges  conferred hereby shall be null and void.  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  an Optionee may,  during the Optionee's  lifetime,  designate a
person who may exercise the option after the Optionee's  death by giving written
notice of such  designation to the Committee.  Such  designation  may be changed
from time to time by the  Optionee  by giving  written  notice to the  Committee
revoking any earlier designation and making a new designation.

         5.8   Termination of Relationship

         If the  Optionee's  relationship  with the Company or any  wholly-owned
subsidiary  ceases for any reason  other than  termination  for cause,  death or
total  disability,  and  unless by its terms the  option  sooner  terminates  or
expires,  then the  Optionee  may  exercise,  for a period of 90 days  following
termination of the relationship,  that portion of the Optionee's option which is
exercisable at the time of such cessation,  provided, however, that with respect
to a  Nonstatutory  Option,  such 90

                                       6
<PAGE>

day period may be extended for such further period as the Committee, in its sole
discretion, may determine, to a date not later than the original expiration date
specified in the Stock Option  Agreement.  The Optionee's option shall terminate
at the end of such period following such cessation as to all shares for which it
has not  theretofore  been  exercised,  . If, in the case of an incentive  stock
option,  an  Optionee's  relationship  with  the  Company  or  any  wholly-owned
subsidiary  changes (i.e., from employee to nonemployee,  such as a consultant),
such change shall constitute a termination of the Optionee's employment with the
Company or wholly-owned  subsidiary,  and the Optionee's  incentive stock option
shall terminate in accordance with this subsection.

         If the  relationship of an Optionee is terminated for cause, any option
granted hereunder shall automatically terminate as of the first discovery by the
Company or wholly-owned  subsidiary of any reason for termination for cause, and
such Optionee shall  thereupon have no right to purchase any shares  pursuant to
such  option.  "Termination  for cause"  shall mean  dismissal  for  dishonesty,
conviction or confession of a crime punishable by law (except minor violations),
fraud,  serious  misconduct,  material  regulatory  violation or  disclosure  of
confidential  information,  and shall include  termination  of any  relationship
pursuant to the order or request of any governmental  regulatory  agency.  If an
Optionee's  relationship  with the  Company or any  wholly-owned  subsidiary  is
suspended  pending an  investigation  of whether  or not the  Optionee  shall be
terminated  for  cause,  all the  Optionee's  rights  under any  option  granted
hereunder likewise shall be suspended during the period of investigation.

         If an  Optionee's  relationship  with the  Company or any  wholly-owned
subsidiary  ceases because of a total  disability,  the Optionee's  option shall
terminate at the end of a 12-month  period  following such cessation  (unless by
its terms it sooner  terminates  and  expires).  As used in this Plan,  the term
"total  disability"  refers to a mental or physical  impairment  of the Optionee
which is  expected to result in death or which has lasted or is expected to last
for a continuous period of 12 months or more and which causes the Optionee to be
unable, in the opinion of the Company and two independent physicians, to perform
his or her duties for the Company or  wholly-owned  subsidiary and to be engaged
in any substantial  gainful  activity.  Total disability shall be deemed to have
occurred on the first day after the Company and the two  independent  physicians
have furnished their opinion of total disability to the Committee.

         For purposes of this  subsection  5.7, with respect to incentive  stock
options,  employment  shall be  deemed to  continue  while  the  Optionee  is on
military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence (as determined by
the Committee). The foregoing notwithstanding, employment shall not be deemed to
continue  beyond  the  first  90 days  of  such  leave,  unless  the  Optionee's
reemployment rights are guaranteed by statute or by contract.

         5.9   Death of Optionee

         If an Optionee dies while he or she has a relationship with the Company
or any wholly-owned subsidiary,  any option held by such Optionee, to the extent
that the  Optionee  would have been  entitled to exercise  such  option,  may be
exercised within one year after his or her death by the personal  representative
of his or her estate or by the person or persons to whom the  Optionee's  rights
under the option  shall pass by will or by the  applicable  laws of descent  and
distribution.

                                       7
<PAGE>

         5.10  Status of Stockholders

         Neither the Optionee nor any party to which the  Optionee's  rights and
privileges  under the  option  may pass  shall be, or have any of the  rights or
privileges  of, a  stockholder  of the Company with respect to any of the shares
issuable  upon the  exercise  of any option  granted  under this Plan unless and
until such option has been exercised.

         5.11  Continuation of Relationship

         Nothing in this Plan or in any  option  granted  pursuant  to this Plan
shall  confer  upon any  Optionee  any right to  continue  in the  employ of the
Company or wholly-owned  subsidiary or to interfere in any way with the right of
the Company or  wholly-owned  subsidiary to terminate  his or her  employment or
other relationship with the Company or wholly-owned subsidiary at any time.

         5.12  Modification and Amendment of Option

         Subject  to the  requirements  of Code  Section  422  with  respect  to
incentive  stock  options  and  to the  terms  and  conditions  and  within  the
limitations of this Plan, the Committee may modify or amend outstanding  options
granted under this Plan. The modification or amendment of an outstanding  option
shall not, without the consent of the Optionee, impair or diminish any of his or
her rights or any of the obligations of the Company under such option. Except as
otherwise  provided in this Plan,  no  outstanding  option  shall be  terminated
without the consent of the Optionee.  Unless the Optionee agrees otherwise,  any
changes or adjustments made to outstanding incentive stock options granted under
this  Plan  shall  be  made  in  such  a  manner  so  as  not  to  constitute  a
"modification,"  as defined in Code Section  424(h),  and so as not to cause any
incentive  stock  option  issued  hereunder to fail to continue to qualify as an
incentive stock option as defined in Code Section 422(b).

         5.13  Limitation on Value for Incentive Stock Options

         As to all incentive stock options granted under the terms of this Plan,
to the extent that the aggregate  fair market value  (determined at the time the
incentive  stock option is granted) of the stock with respect to which incentive
stock  options are  exercisable  for the first time by the  Optionee  during any
calendar year (under this Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the
Company) exceeds $100,000,  such options shall be treated as nonqualified  stock
options.  The previous  sentence shall not apply if the Internal Revenue Service
publicly  rules,  issues a private ruling to the Company,  any Optionee,  or any
legatee,  personal  representative  or  distributee  of an  Optionee  or  issues
regulations changing or eliminating such annual limit.

SECTION 6      GREATER THAN 10% STOCKHOLDERS

         6.1   Exercise Price and Term of Incentive Stock Options

                                       8
<PAGE>

         If incentive stock options are granted under this Plan to employees who
own more than 10% of the total combined  voting power of all classes of stock of
the Company,  the term of such  incentive  stock  options  shall not exceed five
years and the  exercise  price  shall be not less  than 110% of the fair  market
value of the Common  Stock at the time the  incentive  stock  option is granted.
This provision shall control  notwithstanding any contrary terms contained in an
option agreement or any other document.

         6.2   Attribution Rule

         For purposes of subsection  6.1, in  determining  stock  ownership,  an
employee shall be deemed to own the stock owned,  directly or indirectly,  by or
for his or her brothers,  sisters,  spouse,  ancestors  and lineal  descendants.
Stock  owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by or for a  corporation,  partnership,
estate  or trust  shall be  deemed  to be  owned  proportionately  by or for its
stockholders,  partners or beneficiaries.  If an employee or a person related to
the  employee  owns an  unexercised  option or warrant to purchase  stock of the
Company,  the stock  subject to that  portion of the option or warrant  which is
unexercised shall not be counted in determining stock ownership. For purposes of
this  Section 6, stock owned by an  employee  shall  include all stock  actually
issued  and  outstanding  immediately  before the grant of the  incentive  stock
option to the employee.

SECTION 7      ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION

         The  aggregate  number  and class of shares  for which  options  may be
granted  under  this  Plan,  the  number  and  class of shares  covered  by each
outstanding  option and the exercise  price per share thereof (but not the total
price),  and each such  option,  shall all be  proportionately  adjusted for any
increase  or  decrease  in the  number of issued  shares of Common  Stock of the
Company resulting from a split-up or consolidation of shares or any like capital
adjustment, or the payment of any stock dividend.

         7.1   Effect of Liquidation, Reorganization or Change in Control

                  7.l.1.   Cash, Stock and Other Property

                  Except as provided in subsection  7.1.2,  upon a merger (other
than a merger of the  Company in which the holders of Common  Stock  immediately
prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of Common Stock in the
surviving corporation immediately after the merger), consolidation,  acquisition
of  property   or  stock,   separation,   reorganization   (other  than  a  mere
reincorporation  of the  creation of a holding  company) or  liquidation  of the
Company,  as a result of which the stockholders of the Company have the right to
receive  cash,  stock or other  property in exchange for or in  connection  with
their shares of Common Stock, any option granted  hereunder shall be exercisable
in full  immediately  prior to any such merger,  consolidation,  acquisition  of
property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation, whether or not the
vesting  requirements  set forth in the option  agreement  have been  satisfied,
unless  such  options  are  converted  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of
subsection 7.1.2.

                  7.l.2.   Conversion of Options on Stock-for-Stock Exchange

                                       9
<PAGE>

                  If the  stockholder  of the Company  receive  capital stock of
another  corporation  ("Exchange  Stock") in exchange for their shares of Common
Stock in any  transaction  involving  a merger,  consolidation,  acquisition  of
property or stock,  separation or reorganization,  all options granted hereunder
shall be converted into options to purchase  shares of Exchange Stock unless the
Company  and  the  corporation   issuing  the  Exchange  Stock,  in  their  sole
discretion,  determine that any or all such options granted  hereunder shall not
be converted into options to purchase shares of Exchange Stock but instead shall
terminate,  subject to the provisions of subsection  7.1.1. The amount and price
of converted  options  shall be  determined by adjusting the amount and price of
the options granted hereunder in the same proportion as used for determining the
number of shares of Exchange  Stock the holders of Common Stock  receive in such
merger,   consolidation,   acquisition  of  property  or  stock,  separation  or
reorganization.  The vesting  schedule set forth in the option  agreement  shall
continue to apply to the options granted for the Exchange Stock.

         7.2   Fractional Shares

         In the event of any  adjustment in the number of shares  covered by any
option,   any  fractional   shares  resulting  from  such  adjustment  shall  be
disregarded  and each such  option  shall  cover only the number of full  shares
resulting from such adjustment.

         7.3   Determination of Committee to Be Final

         All  Section  7  adjustments  shall be made by the  Committee,  and its
determination  as to what  adjustments  shall be made,  and the extent  thereof,
shall be final, binding and conclusive. Unless an Optionee agrees otherwise, any
change or adjustment to an incentive stock option shall be made in such a manner
so as not to constitute a "modification," as defined in Code Section 424(h), and
so as not to cause his or her incentive stock option issued hereunder to fail to
continue  to qualify as an  incentive  stock  option as defined in Code  Section
422(b).

SECTION 8      SECURITIES REGULATION

         Shares of Common  Stock shall not be issued  with  respect to an option
granted  under this Plan unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and
delivery  of such  shares  pursuant  thereto  shall  comply  with  all  relevant
provisions  of  law,  including,   without  limitation,   any  applicable  state
securities  laws, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  the Exchange Act, the
rules and regulations promulgated  thereunder,  any applicable banking rules and
regulations,  and the  requirements  of any stock exchange upon which the shares
may then be listed,  and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for
the Bank with  respect to such  compliance,  including  the  availability  of an
exemption from  registration for the issuance and sale of any shares  hereunder.
Inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having  jurisdiction
the  authority  deemed by the  Company's  counsel to be necessary for the lawful
issuance and sale of any shares hereunder or the  unavailability of an exemption
from  registration  for the  issuance  and sale of any  shares  hereunder  shall
relieve the Company of any  liability in respect of the  nonissuance  or sale of
such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

                                       10
<PAGE>

         As a condition  to the  exercise of an option,  the Company may require
the Optionee to represent  and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the
shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention
to sell or  distribute  such  shares if, in the  opinion of the  counsel for the
Company,  such a  representation  is required by any  relevant  provision of the
aforementioned laws. At the option of the Company, a stop-transfer order against
any shares of stock may be placed on the official stock books and records of the
Company,  and a legend  indicating  that the stock may not be  pledged,  sold or
otherwise  transferred unless an opinion of counsel is provided (concurred in by
counsel for the Company)  stating that such  transfer is not in violation of any
applicable  law or regulation may be stamped on stock  certificates  in order to
assure  exemption from  registration.  The Committee may also require such other
action or  agreement  by the  Optionee as may from time to time be  necessary to
comply with the federal and state securities laws.

         Should  any of the  Company's  capital  stock of the same  class as the
Common  Stock  subject  to  options  granted  hereunder  be listed on a national
securities  exchange,  all  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued  hereunder  if not
previously  listed on such  exchange  shall be  authorized  by that exchange for
listing thereon prior to the issuance thereof.

SECTION 9      AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

         9.1   Action of Board of Directors

         The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time suspend, amend or
terminate  this  Plan,  provided  that  except  as set forth in  Section  7, the
approval of the Company's stockholders shall have been obtained within 12 months
before or after the adoption by the Board of any amendment which will:

                  (a) increase the number of shares which are to be reserved for
         the issuance of options under this Plan;

                  (b) permit the granting of stock options to a class of persons
         other than those  presently  permitted to receive  stock  options under
         this Plan;

                  (c) reduce the minimum exercise price of options to be granted
         under this Plan;

                  (d) increase  the maximum term of options to be granted  under
         this Plan; or

                  (e) require  stockholders'  approval  under  applicable   law,
         including Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

         Any amendment made to this Plan which would constitute a "modification"
to incentive  stock options  outstanding on the date of such amendment shall not
be  applicable  to such  outstanding  incentive  stock  options,  but shall have
prospective effect only, unless the Optionee agrees otherwise.

                                       11
<PAGE>

         Notwithstanding the foregoing,  no amendment to this Plan which changes
the  amount,  price or timing of options  which may be  granted to  non-employee
directors  shall be made more than once every six months,  other than to comport
with changes in the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  the  Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act, or the rules thereunder.

         9.2   Automatic Termination

         Unless  sooner  terminated by the Board,  this Plan shall  terminate 10
years from the date on which this Plan is adopted by the Board. No option may be
granted  after such  termination  or during  any  suspension  of this Plan.  The
amendment  or  termination  of this Plan shall not,  without  the consent of the
Optionee, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any option theretofore
granted under this Plan.

SECTION 10     EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS PLAN

         This Plan became  effective  upon adoption by the Board and approval by
the  stockholders of the Bank. This plan was approved by the stockholders of the
Bank on April 27, 1993 and by the  California  Superintendent  of Banks of March
25, 1993.

         Adopted and amended by the Board of  Directors of the Bank on March 17,
1997, approved by the stockholders of the Bank on April 29, 1997.

         An amendment made to include  non-employee  officers was adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Bank on July 21, 1997 and approved by the stockholders
of the Bank on April 28, 1998.

         Adopted  and  amended  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  on
November 15, 1999.

         An  amendment  made  to  delete  former  7.1.1  which   authorized  the
acceleration  of unvested  options;  to modify prior  Section 7.1.2 (now Section
7.1.1) to delete references to the former acceleration  provision;  and to add a
new Section 2.5  "Information  to  Optionees,"  all as required as  condition to
issuance of a permit by the California  Department of Corporations,  was adopted
by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company on  January  18,  2000,  and did not
require stockholder approval.

         An  amendment  increasing  the  number of shares  subject  to grant was
adopted by the Board of  Directors of the Company on March 20, 2000 and approved
by the stockholders on May 9, 2000.

         An  amendment   made  to  reinstate   former  7.1.1   authorizing   the
acceleration  of unvested  options  and to modify  existing  Section  7.1.1 (now
Section 7.1.2) to add back references to the former  acceleration  provision was
adopted by the Board of  Directors  of the Company on February  25, 2002 and did
not require stockholder approval.

         An amendment  made to Section 5.8 providing  that upon cessation of the
Optionee's  relationship with the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary for any
reason other than termination for cause, death, or total disability, the term of
the  Optionee's  vested  nonqualified  stock  options.

                                       12
<PAGE>

may be extended for such further period beyond 90 days as the Committee,  in its
sole discretion, may determine, to a date not later than the original expiration
date  specified  in the  Stock  Option  Agreement  was  adopted  by the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  on May 28,  2002  and did  not  require  shareholder
approval.

                                       13

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