Document:

exv10w1

 

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS

     This Amendment to Employment Agreement and Release of Claims (“Agreement”)
is made by and between Critical Path, Inc. (the “Company”), and Robert A. Shipp
(“Executive”) (collectively referred to herein as the “Parties”) and dated as
of August 16 2003 (the “Effective Date”).

     WHEREAS, Executive has been employed by the Company pursuant to a signed
Offer Letter dated October 9, 2002 (“Employment Agreement”);

     WHEREAS, Executive and Company hereby agree to amend and/or terminate
certain terms and conditions of such Employment Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, Executive and Company hereby agree to the terms and conditions of
a modified employment relationship going forward;

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein, the
Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:

1.      Modification of Employment. Executive shall remain President of the Company
and report to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”). However,
Executive’s duties shall consist of managing and closing certain key customer
accounts and prospects and other strategic relationships at the direction of
the CEO. Executive’s employment shall continue to be an at-will relationship
as provided under the Employment Agreement.

2.       Consideration. As of the Effective Date, the Company agrees to pay
Executive the sum of two-hundred sixty-two thousand five hundred dollars and
zero cents ($262,500.00), less all applicable withholdings in accordance with
the Company’s standard payroll practices (the “Employment Agreement Amount”).
No other amounts are due or payable to the Executive now or at any future time,
except as specifically contemplated or described in this agreement.

3.      Payment of Salary; Reimbursement of Expenses. As of the Effective Date, all
payment of regular base salary and eligibility for bonuses will terminate,
except as specifically contemplated and described in this Agreement. Executive
shall be compensated in accordance with a new Compensation Plan (“Plan”), as
mutually identified, agreed and determined by the Parties, no later than August
30, 2003. Such Plan shall be appended to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit
A hereto, as soon as such Plan is finalized and shall thereafter be
incorporated by reference and form a part of this Agreement. The failure for
any reason to finalize the plan shall not affect any provision of this
Agreement or the validity of any release given hereunder. In the event that
the Plan is not agreed upon, Executive shall have no claim for salary, wages or
any other amounts due other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

 

On the Effective Date, Company shall pay Executive for final earned but unpaid
salary through the Effective Date. Company will continue to reimburse
Executive for approved business related expenses incurred in accordance with
the current Company travel and expense policies applicable to Executive and
properly submitted.

4.      Vesting of Stock Options. As of the Effective Date, Executive shall
continue to vest in all previously granted options to purchase shares of
Company common stock in accordance with the applicable vesting schedules found
in each Stock Option Agreement and as provided in the Employment Agreement.
Except as provided below, nothing in this Agreement is intended to otherwise
supersede or modify the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option
Plans or any agreements issued in connection with those plans including any
provision contained in any agreement (including the Employment Agreement) for
accelerated vesting and/or any change of control arrangement.

5.       Benefits. Executive shall continue to be covered by all employee health and
welfare benefit plans pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Employment
Agreement, other than Paid Time Off which ceased accruing as of January 2003.
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to supercede or modify the terms and
conditions of the Company’s health and benefits plans.

6.      Amendment of Employment Agreement. The following provisions of the
Employment Agreement and all obligations of either party thereunder shall
immediately terminate and be of no further force or effect: Bonus, Review,
Paid Time Off, and Severance. The following provisions of the Employment
Agreement shall be modified as provided hereunder: Position and Compensation.
In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Employment Agreement
and this Amendment, this Amendment shall control. In addition, there shall be
added to the definition of “Good Reason” in Appendix A of the Employment
Agreement, the following additional item (a) (6) as follows: “employee’s
compensation hereunder in any quarter following a Change of Control is less
than $25,000.”

7.      Release of Claims.

     a.      Civil Code Section 1542. In connection with all releases given under
this Agreement (“Release”), Executive expressly waives any rights or benefits
under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, or any other equivalent
statute, which provides as follows:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE
CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS
FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF
KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS
SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

 

 

     b.      Release. Executive agrees that the Employment Agreement Amount
constitutes settlement in full of all outstanding obligations owed to Executive
by the Company under the Employment Agreement. Except for the promises or
obligations made or undertaken in this Agreement and in exchange for the
payments and other consideration provided hereunder, Executive, on behalf of
himself, and his respective heirs, family members, executors, and assigns,
hereby fully and forever releases, acquits, and discharges the Company and its
respective officers, directors, employees, investors, shareholders, affiliates,
divisions, subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations, and assigns,
from, and agrees not to sue concerning, any claim, duty, obligation or cause of
action relating to any matters of any kind, whether presently known or unknown,
suspected or unsuspected, that he or she may possess arising from any
omissions, acts or facts that have occurred up until the Effective Date. The
foregoing release shall include, without limitation, any and all claims
relating to or arising from Executive’s employment relationship with the
Company and the termination or modification of that relationship; any and all
claims relating to, or arising from, Executive’s right to purchase, or actual
purchase of shares of stock of the Company, including, without limitation, any
claims for rights of rescission, personal tax liabilities, fraud,
misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of duty under applicable
state corporate law, and securities fraud under any state or federal law; any
and all claims for wrongful discharge of employment, wages or other
compensation, including but not limited to bonuses and commissions; breach of
contract, both express and implied; breach of a covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, both express and implied; negligent or intentional infliction of
emotional distress; negligent or intentional misrepresentation; negligent or
intentional interference with contract or prospective economic advantage;
defamation; negligence; personal injury; discrimination, disability
discrimination; violation of public policy; retaliation; harassment; any tort
claims, including wrongful discharge, assault; battery; harassment; invasion of
privacy; false imprisonment; and conversion; any and all claims for violation
of any federal, state or municipal statute, including, but not limited to,
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the
Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the California Fair Employment and
Housing Act, and Labor Code section 201, et seq., and all as may be amended
from time to time; any and all claims arising out of any other laws and
regulations relating to employment or employment discrimination; and any and
all claims for attorneys’ fees and costs. This release extends to any and all
administrative or criminal charges whether before the Division of Labor
Standards, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the Department of Fair
Employment and Housing or any other court or agency to which Executive
currently is or shall later become a party. Should Executive ever become a
party to any such proceeding, he shall immediately ask any such administrative
agency or court to withdraw any such charge as to him.

     The parties acknowledge and agree that all potential or actual disputes
between them with respect to the Employment Agreement have been fully and
finally settled to their complete satisfaction, leaving no disputes,
controversies, claims or grievances of any kind between them. The parties
therefore covenant and agree that, except as may be compelled by legal process,
they will not raise or in any way pursue any claims which are

 

 

 being released and discharged in this Agreement in any forum of any kind,
including, without limitation, the federal, state or local courts, or federal,
state or local agencies or offices of any kind, be they administrative,
regulatory, judicial, quasi-judicial, or otherwise. The parties further agree
that, except as compelled by legal process, they will not aid, assist, abet or
in any way encourage any third party to in any way pursue any claims which are
being released and discharged in this Agreement.

     Executive agrees that the release set forth in this section shall be and
remain in effect in all respects as a complete general release as to the
matters released. Executive understands and agrees that this Release
extinguishes all claims by the Executive as of the Effective Date whether known
or unknown and foreseen or unforeseen.

     c.      Acknowledgment of Waiver of Claims under ADEA. To the extent
applicable, Executive further acknowledges that he is waiving and releasing any
rights he may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
(“ADEA”) and that this waiver and release is knowing and voluntary. Executive
and the Company agree that this waiver and release does not apply to any rights
or claims that may arise under ADEA after the Effective Date. Executive
acknowledges that the consideration given for this waiver and release Agreement
is in addition to anything of value to which Executive was already entitled.
To the extent the ADEA is applicable to Executive, Executive further
acknowledges that he or she has been advised by this writing, as required by
the ADEA, that (a) he or she has the right to and should consult with an
attorney prior to executing this Agreement (although he or she may execute this
Agreement voluntarily earlier); (b) he or she has at least forty-five (45) days
within which to consider this Agreement; (c) he or she has seven (7) days
following the execution of this Agreement to revoke the Agreement by sending a
written notice to the Company to the attention of General Counsel, Critical
Path, Inc., 350 The Embarcadero, 6th Floor, San Francisco, California
94105-1204; and (d) this Agreement shall not be effective until the revocation
period has expired, which shall be the eighth day after it is signed by
Executive and Company.

8.       Confidentiality. Executive understands and agrees that the terms of this
Agreement are highly confidential and the Parties hereto each agree to use
their best efforts to maintain in confidence the existence of this Agreement,
the contents and terms of this Agreement, and the consideration for this
Agreement (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Settlement Information”).
Each Party hereto agrees to take every reasonable precaution to prevent
disclosure of any Settlement Information to third parties, and each agrees that
there will be no publicity, directly or indirectly, concerning any Settlement
Information, except where such disclosure is required by law and as required by
the regulations promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The Parties hereto agree to take every precaution to disclose
Settlement Information only to those employees, officers, directors, attorneys,
accountants, governmental entities, and family members who have a reasonable
need to know of such Settlement Information.

 

 

9.       No Representations. Neither party has relied upon any representations or
statements made by the other party hereto which are not specifically set forth
in this Agreement.

10.       Severability. In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is
declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or
void, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without said
provision. Such provision shall be modified by the court so as to be rendered
enforceable insofar as possible consistent with the intent of the Parties to
all remaining portions of the Agreement.

11.      Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement and
understanding between the Company and Executive concerning Executive’s
employment with the Company, and supersedes and replaces any and all prior
agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, concerning Executive’s
relationship with the Company and his or her compensation by the Company,
except for (i) the Employment Agreement, to the extent not expressly modified
hereunder, (ii) any prior agreement or understanding to indemnify Executive as
against third party claims which may arise in connection with Executive’s
service as an executive officer, including but not limited to employee’s
Indemnification Agreement and (iii) employee’s stock option agreements and the
provisions of any other agreement related to such stock option agreements. This
Agreement may only be amended in writing signed by Executive and the Chief
Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

12.      Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State
of California.

13.       Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily
and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the Parties
hereto, with the full intent of releasing all claims. Executive acknowledges
that: (a) he or she has read this Agreement; (b) has been represented in the
preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of
his or her own choice or that he or she has voluntarily declined to seek such
counsel; (c) understands the terms and consequences of this Agreement and of
the releases it contains; (d) is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of
this Agreement.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date set forth on the first page of this Agreement.

	 	 	 	 	 
	Dated: As of August 16, 2003	 	
By	 	/s/ William E. McGlashan, Jr.
	 	 	 	 	

	  	 	
Name:
	 	William E. McGlashan, Jr.
	 	 	
Title:
	 	Chairman and CEO
	 	 	 	 	 
	Dated: As of August 16, 2003	 	
By	 	/s/ Robert Allen Shipp
	 	 	 	 	

	 	 	 	 	Robert Allen Shipp

 

 

EXHIBIT A

Compensation Plan

Critical Path will pay you commissions on any transactions which you are
substantially materially and principally involved in closing (such
determination to be in the sole reasonable discretion of the Chairman and
CEO), provided that 1) such transaction is not yet completed or
substantially completed as of the date of this agreement, and 2) such
transaction is listed below, or otherwise approved in writing by an email
exchange between you and the CEO:

BEA

Delphi

Kaiser

State Farm

State of North Carolina

Z-Tel

GE

EPOK

Commissions payable on the above deals shall be as follows:

	 	i.	 	License transactions 10% of the
realized and collected net revenue received by CP in
connection with these deals.

	 	ii.	 	Hosted Transactions — 10% of the
first months MRR, multiplied by 12.

	 	iii.	 	3.5% on net Professional Services
revenue. An additional 3.5% “profitability kicker” will
be paid on deals that achieve over 38% margin billing.

	 	iv.	 	Commissions will be payable on first
year SUSS in accordance with and at the rate provided in
CP’s standard SUSS commission policy.

Any dispute as to payments and policies surrounding payment will be
resolved with reference to CP’s 2003 Sales Incentive Plan Guidelines.<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.4

                                Warrant Agreement

                           Dated as of ________ , 2003

<PAGE>

         WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of _________, 2003, between BioTime, Inc.,
a California corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company ("Warrant Agent") for the benefit of each registered holder of a Warrant
described herein ("Holder"). The Company proposes to issue common share purchase
warrants, as hereinafter described (the "Warrants"), to purchase up to an
aggregate of 2,780,150 of its common shares, no par value (the "Common Stock")
as follows: (a) up to 853,434 upon the exercise of subscription rights (the
"Rights"); (b) up to an additional 426,717 Warrants through the sale of up to
853,434 Units to fill excess over-subscriptions of Rights, (c) 750,000 Warrants
to certain persons named as Guarantors and Participating Debenture Holders
pursuant to a Standby Purchase Agreement between such persons and the Company
(the "Standby Guaranty Warrants"), (d) up to 214,285 Warrants through the sale
of up to an additional 428,571 Units otherwise than through the exercise of
Rights to the Guarantors under the Standby Purchase Agreement, and (e) up to
535,714 Warrants through the exchange of 1,071,428 Units for Series 2001-A
Debentures issued by the Company. Each Unit will be comprised of one share of
Common Stock and one-half of Warrant. Each Right will entitle the holder thereof
to purchase one "Unit" for every eight (8) Rights held.

         In consideration of the foregoing and for the purpose of defining the
terms and provisions of the Warrants and the respective rights and obligations
thereunder of the Company and each Holder, the Company agrees as follows:

         Section 1.        Issuance of Warrants; Term of Warrants.

                  1.1      The Company is issuing and delivering to each person
who purchases Units a Warrant to purchase a number of Warrant Shares equal to
one-half of the number of Units purchased by such purchaser.

                  1.2      The Company is issuing and delivering to the
Guarantors and Participating Debenture Holders under the Standby Guaranty
Agreement an aggregate of 750,000 Standby Guaranty Warrants. The Standby
Guaranty Warrants and the other Warrants covered by this Agreement are identical
in all respects.

                  1.3      As used in this Agreement, the term "Warrants" refers
to all Warrants, including the Standby Guaranty Warrants, covered by this
Agreement. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are
referred to herein as the "Warrant Shares."

                  1.4      Subject to the terms of this Agreement, a Holder of
any Warrant (including any Warrants into which a Warrant may be divided) shall
have the right, which may be exercised at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
Time on ________, 2006 (the "Expiration Date"), to purchase from the Company the
number of fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares which the Holder may at
the time be entitled to purchase upon exercise of any of such Warrant. So long
as the Warrants are listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange or any
other national securities exchange, the Company will not extend the Expiration
Date without first giving such securities exchange notice of such extension
within the time required by the exchange, but in no event less than twenty (20)
days prior notice.

<PAGE>

         Section 2.        Form of Warrant. The Warrants shall be represented by
a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto. The price per
Warrant Share and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each
Warrant are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, all as
hereinafter provided. The Warrants shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board, President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary. The signature of any such officers on the Warrants may be manual or
facsimile.

                  2.1      Signatures; Date of Warrants. Warrants bearing the
manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper
officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any one of them shall have ceased to hold such offices prior to
the delivery of such Warrants or did not hold such offices on the date of this
Agreement. So long as the Warrant Agent (or a successor designated by the
Company) is serving in such capacity, Warrants shall be dated as of the date of
countersignature by the Warrant Agent upon division, exchange, substitution or
transfer. If there is no Warrant Agent, Warrants shall be dated as of the date
of execution thereof by the Company either upon initial issuance or upon
division, exchange, substitution or transfer.

                  2.2      Countersignature of Warrants. So long as the Warrant
Agent or a successor shall be serving as Warrant Agent, the Warrants shall be
countersigned by the Warrant Agent (or any successor serving in such capacity)
and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. Warrants may be
countersigned, however, by the Warrant Agent (or by its successor) and may be
delivered by the Warrant Agent, notwithstanding that the persons whose manual or
facsimile signatures appear thereon as proper officers of the Company shall have
ceased to be such officers at the time of such countersignature, issuance or
delivery. The Warrant Agent shall, upon written instructions of the Chairman of
the Board, the President, an Executive or Senior Vice President, the Treasurer
or the Controller of the Company, countersign, issue and deliver the Warrants
and shall countersign and deliver Warrants as otherwise provided in this
Agreement.

         Section 3.        Exercise of Warrants; Payment.

                  3.1      Exercise of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised upon
surrender of the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants to be
exercised, together with the form of election to purchase on the reverse thereof
duly filled in and signed, which signature shall be guaranteed by a financial
institution that is a participant in a recognized signature guarantee program ,
to the principal office of the Warrant Agent and upon payment of the Warrant
Price (as defined in and determined in accordance with the provisions of Section
4 and Section 10) to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company, for the
number of Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised.
Payment of the aggregate Warrant Price (defined in Section 4 herein) shall be
made in cash or by certified or bank cashier's check in such amount.

                  3.2      Issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 5,
upon the surrender of the Warrant and payment of the Warrant Price as aforesaid,
the Warrant Agent shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to or upon the
written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may
designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares
so purchased upon the

Warrant Agreement

                                       2

<PAGE>

exercise of such Warrant, together with cash, as provided in Section 12, in
respect of any fractional Warrant Shares otherwise issuable upon such surrender.
Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and any
person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder
of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such
Warrants and payment of the Warrant Price, as aforesaid. The rights of purchase
represented by the Warrant shall be exercisable, at the election of the Holder
thereof, either in full or from time to time in part and, in the event that a
certificate evidencing the Warrant is exercised in respect of less than all of
the Warrant Shares purchasable on such exercise at any time prior to the date of
expiration of the Warrant, a new certificate evidencing the unexercised portion
of the Warrant will be issued, and the Warrant Agent is hereby irrevocably
authorized to countersign and to deliver the required new Warrant certificate or
certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3 and Section 2.2, and
the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant
Agent with Warrant certificates duly executed on behalf of the Company for such
purpose.

                  3.3      Payment of Funds to Company. Checks representing
payment of the Warrant Price shall be delivered to the Company by the Warrant
Agent. If so requested by the Company, the Warrant Agent shall delay issuance of
Warrant Shares until the Company confirms collection of any check or checks
received by the Company.

                  3.4      Records; Accounts. The Warrant Agent shall maintain a
record of the date, amount of each payment of the Warrant Price received upon
the exercise of Warrants, and the name and address of the Holder by whom or on
whose behalf such payment was made.

         Section 4.        Warrant Price. Subject to any adjustments required by
Section 10, the price per share at which Warrant Shares shall be purchasable
upon exercise of a Warrant (as to any particular Warrant, the "Warrant Price")
shall be Two Dollars ($2.00) per share.

         Section 5.        Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all
documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant
Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any
transfer involved in the issue or delivery of any Warrant or certificates for
Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the registered Holder of such
Warrants.

         Section 6.        Redemption of Warrants.

                  6.1      Right to Redeem. The Warrants may be redeemed by the
Company, at its election, at any time if the closing price of the Common Stock
on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq Stock Market National
Market System), or the average bid price as quoted in Nasdaq Stock Market if the
Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, equals or exceeds
200% of the Warrant Price for any twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending
not more than twenty (20) days prior to the date of the notice given pursuant to
Section 6.2 (the "Trigger Period"); provided, however, that the Company may not
redeem the Warrants unless a registration statement with respect to the Warrants
and Warrant Shares is effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Act"),

Warrant Agreement

                                       3

<PAGE>

during the Trigger Period and during the twenty (20) day period ending on the
Redemption Date (as defined below)

                  6.2      Notice of Redemption. Notice of proposed redemption
of the Warrants shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company, by first class
mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of record of the Warrants subject to
redemption at the addresses of such Holders appearing in the records of the
Company or the Warrant Agent. Such notice shall be sent not less than twenty
(20) days prior to the date fixed by the Company for redemption (the "Redemption
Date"). Such notice shall notify the Holder of the Warrants that the Company
will redeem the Warrants, and shall state (i) the date of redemption, (ii) the
redemption price, (iii) the place or places at which the redemption price shall
be paid upon presentation and surrender of the Warrants, and (iv) the name and
address of the Warrant Agent.

                  6.3      Effect of Redemption. From and after the Redemption
Date, the Warrants redeemed shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights
of the Holder of such Warrants shall cease and terminate, except for the right
of the registered Holder to receive payment of the redemption price of five
cents ($0.05) per Warrant Share upon presentation and surrender of the Warrants.

                  6.4      Abatement of Redemption. The Redemption Date shall
abate, and the notice of redemption shall be of no effect, if the closing price
or average bid price of the Common Stock, as applicable under Section 6.1, does
not equal or exceed 120% of the Warrant Price on the Redemption Date and each of
the five trading days immediately preceding the Redemption Date, but the Company
shall have the right to redeem the Warrants at a future date if the conditions
set forth in Section 6.1 are subsequently met and a new notice setting a new
Redemption Date is sent to Warrant holders as provided in Section 6.2.

         Section 7.        Transferability of Warrants.

                  7.1      Registration. Each Warrant shall be numbered and
shall be registered on the books of the Company (the "Warrant Register") as
issued. The Company and the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to treat the Holder
of any Warrant as the owner in fact thereof for all purposes and shall not be
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim or interest in such Warrant on
the part of any other person, and shall not be liable for any registration of
transfer of any Warrant which is registered or to be registered in the name of a
fiduciary or the nominee of a fiduciary upon the instruction of such fiduciary,
unless made with the actual knowledge that a fiduciary or nominee is committing
a breach of trust in requesting such registration or transfer, or with such
knowledge of such facts that its participation therein amounts to bad faith.
Each Warrant shall initially be registered in the name of the person or entity
to whom it is originally issued.

                  7.2      Restrictions on Exercise and Transfer. The Warrants
may not be exercised, sold, pledged, hypothecated, transferred or assigned, in
whole or in part, unless a registration statement under the Act, and under any
applicable state securities laws is effective therefor, or an exemption from
such registration is then available.

Warrant Agreement

                                       4

<PAGE>

                  7.3      Transfer. Subject to Section 7.2, the Warrants shall
be transferable only on the Warrant Register upon delivery thereof duly endorsed
by the Holder or by his duly authorized attorney or representative, or
accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to
transfer, which endorsement shall be guaranteed by a financial institution that
is a participant in a recognized signature guarantee program. In all cases of
transfer by an attorney, the original power of attorney, duly approved, or a
copy thereof, duly certified, shall be deposited and remain with the Warrant
Agent. In case of transfer by executors, administrators, guardians or other
legal representatives, duly authenticated evidence of their authority shall be
produced, and may be required to be deposited and remain with the Warrant Agent
in its discretion. Upon any registration of transfer, the Warrant Agent shall
countersign and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants to the persons entitled
thereto.

         Section 8.        Exchange of Warrant Certificates. Each Warrant
certificate may be exchanged, at the option of the Holder thereof, for another
Warrant certificate or Warrant certificates in different denominations entitling
the Holder or Holders thereof to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant
Shares as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitle each Holder
to purchase. Any Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant certificate or
certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Warrant Agent
at its principal office and shall surrender, properly endorsed, the certificate
or certificates to be so exchanged. Thereupon, the Warrant Agent shall execute
and deliver to the person entitled thereto a new Warrant certificate or
certificates, as the case may be, as so requested, in such name or names as such
Holder shall designate.

         Section 9.        Mutilated or Missing Warrants. In case any of the
certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Company may in its discretion issue and deliver and the Warrant
Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon
cancellation of the mutilated Warrant certificate, or in lieu of and
substitution for the Warrant certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new
Warrant certificate of like tenor, but only upon receipt of evidence of such
loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant reasonably satisfactory to the
Company and the Warrant Agent and an indemnity or bond, if requested, also
reasonably satisfactory to them. An applicant for such a substitute Warrant
certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay
such other reasonable charges as the Company or the Warrant Agent may prescribe.

         Section 10.       Adjustment of Warrant Price and Number of Warrant
Shares. The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each
Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
upon the happening of certain events, as hereinafter defined.

                  10.1     Adjustments. The number of Warrant Shares purchasable
upon the exercise of each Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to
adjustment as follows:

                           (a)      In the event that the Company shall (i) pay
a dividend in shares of Common Stock or make a distribution in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine its
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common
Stock or (iv) reclassify or change (including a change to the right to receive,
or a change into, as the case may be (other than with respect to a merger or
consolidation pursuant to the exercise of appraisal rights), shares of stock,
other securities, property, cash or any combination thereof) its Common Stock

Warrant Agreement

                                       5

<PAGE>

(including any such reclassification or change in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation), the
number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately
prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder of each Warrant shall be
entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of
the Company or other property which he would have owned or have been entitled to
receive after the happening of any of the events described above, had such
Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the happening of such event or any
record date with respect thereto. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph
(a) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event
retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

                           (b)      In case the Company shall issue rights,
options or warrants to all holders of its outstanding Common Stock, without any
charge to such holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock at a price per share which is lower at the record date mentioned
below than the then current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined
in paragraph (d) below), the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable
upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number
of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant by a
fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants plus the
number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase
in connection with such rights, options or warrants, and of which the
denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants plus the number of shares
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock
so offered would purchase at the current market price per share of Common Stock
at such record date. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options
or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights,
options or warrants.

                           (c)      In case the Company shall distribute to all
holders of its shares of Common Stock, (including any distribution made in
connection with a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation),
evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash, dividends or
distributions payable out of consolidated earnings or earned surplus and
dividends or distributions referred to in paragraph (a) above) or rights,
options or warrants, or convertible or exchangeable securities containing the
right to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (excluding those
referred to in paragraph (b) above), then in each case the number of Warrant
Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be
determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable
upon the exercise of each Warrant by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be
the then current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined in paragraph
(d) below) on the date of such distribution, and of which the denominator shall
be the then current market price per share of Common Stock, less the then fair
value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the portion of
the assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such subscription
rights, options or warrants, or of such convertible or exchangeable securities
applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever
any such distribution is made, and shall become effective on the date of
distribution retroactive to the record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to receive such distribution.

Warrant Agreement

                                       6
<PAGE>

                           (d)      For the purpose of any computation under
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 10.1, the current market price per share
of Common Stock at any date shall be the average of the daily last sale prices
for the 20 consecutive trading days ending one trading day prior to the date of
such computation. The closing price for each day shall be the last reported
sales price regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices regular way for such day,
in each case on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares
of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if not so listed or
admitted to trading, the last sale price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock
Market or any comparable system. If the current market price of the Common Stock
cannot be so determined, the Board of Directors of the Company shall reasonably
determine the current market price on the basis of such quotations as are
available.

                           (e)      No adjustment in the number of Warrant
Shares purchasable hereunder shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the number of
Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant; provided, however,
that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (e) are not required to
be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in the determination of
any subsequent adjustment. All calculations shall be made with respect to the
number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, to the nearest tenth of a share
and with respect to the Warrant Price payable hereunder, to the nearest whole
cent.

                           (f)      Whenever the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided,
the Warrant Price payable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted by
multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a
fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such
adjustment, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable immediately thereafter.

                           (g)      No adjustment in the number of Warrant
Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant need be made under
paragraphs (b) and (c) if the Company issues or distributes to each Holder of
Warrants the rights options, warrants, or convertible or exchangeable
securities, or evidences of indebtedness or assets referred to in those
paragraphs which each Holder of Warrants would have been entitled to receive had
the Warrants been exercised prior to the happening of such event or the record
date with respect thereto. No adjustment need be made for a change in the par
value of the Warrant Shares.

                           (h)      For the purpose of this Section 10.1, the
term "shares of Common Stock" shall mean (i) the class of stock designated as
the Common Stock of the Company at the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any other
class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such
shares consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par
value, or from no par value to par value. In the event that at any time, as a
result of an adjustment made pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Holders shall
become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than shares of
Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so purchasable upon
exercise of each Warrant and the Warrant Price of such shares shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in

Warrant Agreement

                                       7
<PAGE>

paragraphs (a) through (i), inclusive, and the provisions of Section 3 and
Section 10.2 through Section 10.5, inclusive, with respect to the Warrant
Shares, shall apply on like terms to any such other securities.

                           (i)      Upon the expiration of any rights, options,
warrants or conversion or exchange privileges, if any thereof shall not have
been exercised, the Warrant Price and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable
upon the exercise of each Warrant shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted and
shall thereafter be such as it would have been had it been originally adjusted
(or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be) as if (A)
the only shares of Common Stock so issued were the shares of Common Stock, if
any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants
or conversion or exchange rights and (B) such shares of Common Stock, if any,
were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon
such exercise plus the aggregate consideration, if any, actually received by the
Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants or
conversion or exchange rights whether or not exercised.

                  10.2     Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the number of Warrant
Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant or the Warrant Price of
such Warrant Shares is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company or the Warrant
Agent, on request on request of the Company, shall promptly mail by first class,
postage prepaid, to each Holder notice of such adjustment or adjustments. Such
notice shall set forth the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the
exercise of each Warrant and the Warrant Price of such Warrant Shares after such
adjustment, setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment and setting forth the computation by which such adjustment was made.

                  10.3     No Adjustment for Dividends. Except as provided in
Section 10.1, no adjustment in respect of any dividends shall be made during the
term of a Warrant or upon the exercise of a Warrant.

                  10.4     Preservation of Purchase Rights Upon Merger,
Consolidation, etc. In case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger
of the Company into another corporation or in case of any sale, transfer or
lease to another corporation of all or substantially all the property of the
Company, the Company or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case
may be, shall execute an agreement that each Holder shall have the right
thereafter, upon such Holder's election, either (i) upon payment of the Warrant
Price in effect immediately prior to such action, to purchase upon exercise of
each Warrant the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property
(including cash) which he would have owned or have been entitled to receive
after the happening of such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease had
such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such action (such shares and
other securities and property (including cash) being referred to as the "Sale
Consideration") or (ii) to receive, in cancellation of such Warrant (and in lieu
of paying the Warrant price and exercising such Warrant), the Sale Consideration
less a portion thereof having a fair market value (as reasonably determined by
the Company) equal to the Warrant Price (it being understood that, if the Sale
Consideration consists of more than one type of shares, other securities or
property, the amount of each type of shares, other securities or property to be
received shall be reduced proportionately); provided, however, that no
adjustment in respect of dividends, interest or other income on or from such
shares or other securities and property shall be made during the term of a
Warrant or upon the exercise of a Warrant. The Company shall mail by first class
mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder, notice of the execution of any such
agreement. Such agreement shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as
nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the

Warrant Agreement

                                       8
<PAGE>

adjustments provided for in this Section 10. The provisions of this paragraph
shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or
leases. The Warrant Agent shall be under no duty or responsibility to determine
the correctness of any provisions contained in any such agreement relating to
the kind or amount of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable
upon exercise of Warrants or with respect to the method employed and provided
therein for any adjustments and shall be entitled to rely upon the provisions
contained in any such agreement.

                  10.5     Statement on Warrants. Irrespective of any
adjustments in the Warrant Price or the number or kind of shares purchasable
upon the exercise of the Warrants, Warrants issued before or after such
adjustment may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares
as are stated in the Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.

         Section 11.       Reservation of Warrant Shares; Purchase and
Cancellation of Warrants.

                  11.1     Reservation of Warrant Shares. There have been
reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved, out of its
authorized Common Stock, a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to
provide for the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by the
outstanding Warrants and any additional Warrants issuable hereunder. The
Transfer Agent for the Common Stock and every subsequent transfer agent for any
shares of the Company's capital stock issuable upon the exercise of any of the
rights of purchase aforesaid will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all
times to reserve such number of authorized shares as shall be required for such
purpose. The Company will keep a copy of this Agreement on file with the
Transfer Agent for the Common Stock and with every subsequent transfer agent for
any shares of the Company's capital stock issuable upon the exercise of the
rights of purchase represented by the Warrants. The Warrant Agent will be
irrevocably authorized to requisition from time to time from such Transfer Agent
the stock certificates required to honor outstanding Warrants upon exercise
thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company will supply
such Transfer Agent with duly executed stock certificates for such purposes and
will provide or otherwise make available any cash which may be payable as
provided in Section 12. The Company will furnish such Transfer Agent a copy of
all notices of adjustments and certificates related thereto, transmitted to each
Holder pursuant to Section 10.3.

                  11.2     Purchase of Warrants by the Company. The Company
shall have the right, except as limited by law, other agreements or herein, with
the consent of the Holder, to purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants at such
times, in such manner and for such consideration as it may deem appropriate.

                  11.3     Cancellation of Warrants. In the event the Company
shall purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants, the same shall thereupon be
cancelled and retired. The Warrant Agent shall cancel any Warrant surrendered
for exchange, substitution, transfer or exercise in whole or in part.

         Section 12.       Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be
required to issue fractional Warrants or fractional Warrant Shares on the
exercise of Warrants. If the exercise of any Rights would result in the issuance
of a fractional Warrant, the fractional interest in a Warrant shall be
disregarded and no compensation shall be payable with regard to the disregarded
fractional Warrant. If more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise in
full at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full

Warrant Agreement

                                       9
<PAGE>

Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be
computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable on
exercise of the Warrants so presented. If any fraction of a Warrant Share would,
except for the provisions of this Section 12, be issuable on the exercise of any
Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall pay an amount in cash
equal to the average of the daily closing sale prices (determined in accordance
with paragraph (d) of Section 10.1) per share of Common Stock for the 20
consecutive trading days ending one trading day prior to the date the Warrant is
presented for exercise, multiplied by such fraction.

         Section 13.       No Rights as Shareholders; Notices to Holders.
Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any of the Warrants shall be construed
as conferring upon the Holders or their transferees the right to vote or to
receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as shareholders in respect
of any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or
any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as shareholders of the Company. If,
however, at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants and prior to their
exercise, any of the following events shall occur:

                           (a)      the Company shall declare any dividend
payable in any securities upon its shares of Common Stock or make any
distribution (other than a regular cash dividend, as such dividend may be
increased from time to time, or a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock) to
the holders of its shares of Common Stock; or

                           (b)      the Company shall offer to the holders of
its shares of Common Stock on a pro rata basis any cash, additional shares of
Common Stock or other securities of the Company or any right to subscribe for or
purchase any thereof; or

                           (c)      a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its property, assets, and
business as an entirety) shall be proposed,

then in any one or more of said events the Company shall give notice in writing
of such event as provided in Section 18, such giving of notice to be completed
at least 10 days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing
the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to such
dividend, distribution, or subscription rights or for the determination of
stockholders entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation or
winding up or the date of expiration of such offer. Such notice shall specify
such record date or the date of closing the transfer books or the date of
expiration, as the case may be. Failure to publish, mail or receive such notice
or any defect therein or in the publication or mailing thereof shall not affect
the validity of any action in connection with such dividend, distribution or
subscription rights, or such proposed dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or
such offer.

         Section 14.       Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Company
may remove the Warrant Agent at any time and appoint a successor Warrant Agent.
In the event that the Warrant Agent shall resign or the Company shall elect to
remove the Warrant Agent and replace it with a successor Warrant Agent, the
Company may designate a successor Warrant Agent. At such time as the Company
appoints a successor Warrant Agent, the successor Warrant Agent shall agree in
writing to be bound by this Warrant Agreement, subject to such amendments as the
Company may approve In the event that a successor

Warrant Agreement

                                       10
<PAGE>

Warrant Agent is appointed or this Warrant Agreement is amended or modified in
any material respect, the Company shall promptly notify the Holders of such
amendment or appointment and the place designated for transfer, exchange and
exercise of the Warrants. If no successor Warrant Agent is appointed, all powers
and duties of the Warrant Agent shall be performed by the Company, and any
documents or funds otherwise deliverable to the Warrant Agent shall instead by
delivered to the Company at its principal office.

         Section 15.       Liability of Warrant Agent.

                  15.1     Limitation on Liability. The Warrant Agent shall not,
by issuing and delivering warrant certificates evidencing Warrants, or receiving
or holding funds for the benefit of the Company, or by any other act under this
Agreement, be deemed to make any representations as to the validity or value or
authorization of the Warrants represented thereby or the Common Stock issued
upon the exercise of Warrants, or whether the Common Stock issued upon the
exercise of Warrants is fully paid and nonassessable. The Warrant Agent shall
not be (i) liable for any statement of fact made or contained in this Agreement
or in any Prospectus or in any documents prepared by the Company in connection
with the offer of Units through the Rights or the offer of Common Stock through
the exercise of Warrants, (ii) liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted
by it in reliance upon any Warrant certificate or other document or instrument
believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties, (iii) responsible for any failure on the part of
the Company to comply with any of its covenants and obligations contained in
this Agreement, or (iv) liable for any act or omission in connection with the
performance of its duties, obligations, covenants and agreements under this
Agreement, except for the Warrant Agent's own negligence, willful breach or
misconduct.

                  15.2     Consultation With Counsel. The Warrant Agent may
consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the
opinion of such counsel shall be full an complete authorization and protection
to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and
in accordance with such opinion. The Warrant Agent may execute any of the
powers, and may perform the duties required of it, under this Agreement by or
thorough attorneys, agents, receivers, or employees, and shall be entitled to
advice of counsel concerning all matters of agency and its duty under this
Agreement.

                  15.3     Reliance Upon Statements of Company Officers.
Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Warrant
Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proven or
established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action under this
Agreement, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect of such fact or
matter is otherwise specifically prescribed by this Agreement) may be deemed to
be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial
Officer, or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent, and
such statement shall be warrant to the Warrant Agent for any action taken or
suffered in good faith by the Warrant Agent under the provisions of this
Agreement in reliance upon such statement, provided, t hat in its discretion ,
the Warrant Agent may, in lieu of such statement, accept other evidence of such
fact or matter. or may require such further or additional evidence as may seem
reasonable to the Warrant Agent.

         Section 16.       Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Warrant

Warrant Agreement

                                       11
<PAGE>

Agent from and against any and all losses, expenses, and liabilities, including
judgments, costs and reasonable attorneys fees, arising out of any act or
omission of the Warrant Agent in the execution or performance of its duties,
obligations, covenants and agreements under this Agreement, except for the
Warrant Agent's own negligence, willful breach or misconduct.

         Section 17.       Compensation for Services. The Company agrees to pay
the Warrant Agent a fee of for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent under
this Agreement in accordance with the Warrant Agent's fee schedule, and to
reimburse the Warrant Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in performing its duties under this Agreement.

         Section 18.       Notices; Principal Office. Any notice pursuant to
this Agreement by the Company or by any Holder to the Warrant Agent, or by the
Warrant Agent or by any Holder to the Company, shall be in writing and shall be
delivered in person, or mailed first class, postage prepaid (a) to the Company,
at its office, Attention: Secretary or (b) to the Warrant Agent, at its offices
as designated at the time the Warrant Agent is appointed. The address of the
principal office of the Company is 935 Pardee Street, Berkeley, California
94710. Any notice mailed pursuant to this Agreement by the Company or the
Warrant Agent to the Holders shall be in writing and shall be mailed first
class, postage prepaid, or otherwise delivered, to such Holders at their
respective addresses on the books of the Company or the Warrant Agent, as the
case may be. Each party hereto and any Holder may from time to time change the
address to which notices to it are to be delivered or mailed hereunder by notice
to the other party.

         Section 19.       Successors. Except as expressly provided herein to
the contrary, all the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the
benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders shall bind and inure
to the benefit of their respective successors and permitted assigns hereunder.

         Section 20.       Merger or Consolidation of the Company. The Company
will not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation unless the
successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be (if not the Company),
shall expressly assume, by supplemental agreement, the due and punctual
performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this
Agreement to be performed and observed by the Company.

         Section 21.       Applicable Law. This Agreement and each Warrant
issued hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of California, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.

         Section 22.       Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company,
the Warrant Agent and the Holders any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive
benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrants.

         Section 23.       Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts (including by separate counterpart signature pages) and
each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.

Warrant Agreement

                                       12
<PAGE>

         Section 24.       Captions. The captions of the Sections and
subsections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall
have no substantive effect.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                        BIOTIME, INC.

                                        By:_____________________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

Attest:

By:_________________________________
   Name: Judith Segall
   Title: Secretary

                                         AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

                                         By:____________________________________

                                         Title: ________________________________

Warrant Agreement

                                       13
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M. NEW YORK TIME, _______, 2006

Certificate No.                                              Warrant to Purchase
                                                       [Insert number of Shares]
                                                          Shares of Common Stock

                                  BIOTIME, INC.
                         COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS

         This certifies that, for value received, [Insert name of Holder] or
registered assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled to purchase from BioTime, Inc. a
California corporation (the "Company"), at a purchase price per share [Insert
Warrant Price determined pursuant to Sections 4 and 10 of the Warrant Agreement]
(the "Warrant Price"), the number of its Common Shares, no par value per share
(the "Common Stock"), shown above. The number of shares purchasable upon
exercise of the Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the "Warrants") and the Warrant
Price are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Warrant
Agreement referred to below. Outstanding Warrants not exercised prior to 5:00
p.m., New York time, on ________, 2006 shall thereafter be void.

         Subject to restriction specified in the Warrant Agreement, Warrants may
be exercised in whole or in part by presentation of this Warrant Certificate
with the Purchase Form on the reverse side hereof duly executed, which signature
shall be guaranteed by a financial institution that is a participant in a
recognized signature guarantee program., and simultaneous payment of the Warrant
Price (or as otherwise set forth in Section 10.5 of the Warrant Agreement) at
the principal office of the Warrant Agent. Payment of the Warrant Price shall be
made in cash or by certified or bank cashier's check in such amount as provided
in Section 3 of the Warrant Agreement. As provided in the Warrant Agreement, the
Warrant Price and the number or kind of shares which may be purchased upon the
exercise of the Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are, upon the
happening of certain events, subject to modification and adjustment.

         The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may be redeemed by
the Company, at its election, at any time if the closing price of the Common
Stock on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq Stock Market
National Market System), or the average bid price as quoted in Nasdaq Stock
Market if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange,
equals or exceeds 200% of the Warrant Price for any twenty (20) consecutive
trading days ending not more than twenty (20) days prior to the date of the
notice given pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement. From and after
the date specified by the Company for redemption of the Warrants (the
"Redemption Date"), the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall no
longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the Holder of this Warrant
Certificate shall cease and terminate, except for the right of the registered
Holder to receive payment of the redemption price of five cents ($0.05) per
Warrant Share

Warrant Agreement

                                       14
<PAGE>

upon presentation and surrender of this Warrant Certificate. The Redemption Date
shall abate, and the notice of redemption shall be of no effect, if the closing
price or average bid price of the Common Stock, as applicable under Section 6.1
of the Warrant Agreement, does not equal or exceed 120% of the Warrant Price on
the Redemption Date and the five trading days immediately preceding the
Redemption Date, but the right Company shall have the right to redeem the
Warrants at a future date if the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 of the
Warrant Agreement are subsequently met and a new notice setting a new Redemption
Date is sent to Warrant holders.

         This Warrant Certificate is issued under and in accordance with a
Warrant Agreement dated as of __________, 2003 between the Company and the
Warrant Agent named therein, and is subject to the terms and provisions
contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which the Holder of this Warrant
Certificate by acceptance of this Warrant Certificate consents. A copy of the
Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the Holder hereof upon written request to
the Company.

         Upon any partial exercise of the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant
Certificate, there shall be issued to the Holder hereof a new Warrant
Certificate in respect of the shares of Common Stock as to which the Warrants
evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall not have been exercised. This
Warrant Certificate may be exchanged at the office of the Warrant Agent by
surrender of this Warrant Certificate properly endorsed either separately or in
combination with one or more other Warrant Certificates for one or more new
Warrant Certificates evidencing the right of the Holder thereof to purchase the
aggregate number of shares as were purchasable on exercise of the Warrants
evidenced by the Warrant Certificate or Certificates exchanged. No fractional
shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Warrant, but the Company will pay
the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement. This
Warrant Certificate is transferable at the office of the Warrant Agent in the
manner and subject to the limitations set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

         The Holder hereof may be treated by the Company, the Warrant Agent and
all other persons dealing with this Warrant Certificate as the absolute owner
hereof for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights
represented hereby, or to the transfer hereof on the books of the Company, any
notice to the contrary notwithstanding, and until such transfer on such books,
the Company and the Warrant Agent may treat the Holder hereof as the owner for
all purposes.

Warrant Agreement

                                       15
<PAGE>

         Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitle any Holder to
any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.

         This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent.*

DATED:

                                                     BIOTIME, INC.

(Seal)                                               By:________________________

                                                     Title: ____________________

Attest:____________________

[COUNTERSIGNED:

WARRANT AGENT

By:_________________________]
      Authorized Signature

Warrant Agreement

                                       16
<PAGE>

                                  PURCHASE FORM

                    (To be executed upon exercise of Warrant)

To BioTime, Inc.:

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of
purchase represented by the within Warrant Certificate for, and to purchase
thereunder, _______ shares of Common Stock, as provided for therein, and tenders
herewith payment of the Warrant Price in full in the form of cash or a certified
or bank cashier's check.

         Please issue a certificate or certificates for such shares of Common
Stock in the name of, and pay any cash for any fractional share to:

____________________________________
(Please Print Name)

____________________________________
(Please Print Address)

____________________________________
(Social Security Number or
Other Taxpayer Identification Number)

____________________________________
(Signature)

NOTE:    The above signature should correspond exactly with the name on the face
         of this Warrant Certificate or with the name of the assignee appearing
         in the assignment form below.

And, if said number of shares shall not be all the shares purchasable under the
within Warrant Certificate, a new Warrant Certificate is to be issued in the
name of said undersigned for the balance remaining of the share purchasable
thereunder less any fraction of a share paid in cash.

Warrant Agreement

                                       17
<PAGE>

                                   ASSIGNMENT

          (To be executed only upon assignment of Warrant Certificate)

         For value received, _____________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto _______________ the within Warrant Certificate, together with all right,
title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
_________________ attorney, to transfer said Warrant Certificate on the books of
the within-named Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:___________________                   ________________________________
                                                       (Signature)

                                            NOTE:   The above signature should
                                                    correspond exactly with the
                                                    name on the face of this
                                                    Warrant Certificate.

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00058-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00058-of-00352.parquet"}]]