Document:

EdgarFiling

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT

by and between

CDK GLOBAL, INC.

 

and

 

[
        
                                          ]

as Indemnitee

 

 

 

	 	 	 
	 	Dated as of _____________	 
	 	 	 

 

 

 

 

 

    

     

    

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

	ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS	2
	ARTICLE 2 INDEMNITY IN THIRD-PARTY PROCEEDINGS	6
	ARTICLE 3 INDEMNITY IN PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY	7
	ARTICLE 4 INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A PARTY WHO IS WHOLLY OR PARTLY SUCCESSFUL	7
	ARTICLE 5 INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A WITNESS	8
	ARTICLE 6 ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION, HOLD HARMLESS AND EXONERATION RIGHTS	8
	ARTICLE 7 CONTRIBUTION IN THE EVENT OF JOINT LIABILITY	8
	ARTICLE 8 EXCLUSIONS	9
	ARTICLE 9 ADVANCES OF EXPENSES; SELECTION OF LAW FIRM	10
	ARTICLE 10 PROCEDURE FOR NOTIFICATION; DEFENSE OF CLAIM; SETTLEMENT	11
	ARTICLE 11 PROCEDURE UPON APPLICATION FOR INDEMNIFICATION	12
	ARTICLE 12 PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS	13
	ARTICLE 13 REMEDIES OF INDEMNITEE	15
	ARTICLE 14 SECURITY	16
	ARTICLE 15 NON-EXCLUSIVITY; SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS; INSURANCE; SUBROGATION	17
	ARTICLE 16 ENFORCEMENT AND BINDING EFFECT	18
	ARTICLE 17 MISCELLANEOUS	19

 

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INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

Indemnification
Agreement, dated effective as of [                      ],  (this “Agreement”) by and between CDK Global, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and [                                  ] (“Indemnitee”). Capitalized terms used herein and
not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in Article 1.

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and
retain the services of highly qualified individuals, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company;

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce Indemnitee to
provide or continue to provide services to the Company, the Company wishes to provide for the indemnification of, and advancement
of expenses to, Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee further
recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, subjecting directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries
to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and scope of coverage of liability insurance provide increasing
challenges for the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”)
requires indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company, and Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant
to applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”);

 

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation
and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate
that contracts providing for indemnification may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors of the
Company (the “Board”), executive officers and other key employees of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to
and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and it shall not be deemed
a substitute therefor nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder (regardless of, among other things, any amendment
to or revocation of governing documents or any change in the composition of the Board or any Corporate Transaction (as defined
below)); and

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee will serve or continue
to serve as a director, officer or key employee of the Company for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until
Indemnitee tenders his resignation or is otherwise terminated by the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises
and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

    

     

    

 

ARTICLE
1

DEFINITIONS

 

As used in this Agreement:

  

1.1.           
“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(as in effect on the date hereof).

 

1.2.           
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

1.3.           
“Beneficial Owner” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the date hereof).

 

1.4.           
“Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

1.5.           
“By-Laws” shall mean the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws (as the same may be amended and/or
restated from time to time).

 

1.6.           
“Certificate of Incorporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

1.7.           
“Change in Control” shall mean, and shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date
of this Agreement of any of the following events:

 

(a)                         
Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities
of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities,
unless (i) the change in the relative Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s securities by any Person results solely
from a reduction in the aggregate number of outstanding shares of securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
or (ii) such acquisition was approved in advance by the Continuing Directors and such acquisition would not constitute a Change
in Control under part (c) of this definition;

 

(b)                         
Change in Board of Directors. Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board, and any new director
whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended
by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment,
election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended by the directors referred to in this clause (b) (collectively,
the “Continuing Directors”), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board;

 

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(c)                         
Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company (a “Corporate
Transaction”), in each case, unless, following such Corporate Transaction: (i) all or substantially all of the individuals
and entities who were the Beneficial Owners of Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities resulting from such
Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation or other Person that as a result of such transaction owns the
Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries) in substantially
the same proportions as their ownership of Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction; (ii) no Person
(excluding any corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction) is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or
more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior
to such Corporate Transaction; and (iii) at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company or other Person resulting
from such Corporate Transaction were Continuing Directors at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action
of the Board, providing for such Corporate Transaction; or

 

(d)                         
Other Events. The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of
the Company or the consummation of an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale or other disposition, directly or
indirectly, by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition
by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to a Person, at least 50% of the combined voting power
of the Voting Securities of which are Beneficially Owned by the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

 

1.8.           
 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include, in addition to the
resulting corporation or other entity, any constituent corporation (including, without limitation, any constituent of a constituent)
absorbed in a consolidation or merger that, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify
its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions
of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation or other entity as Indemnitee would have with respect
to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

1.9.           
“Continuing Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b).

  

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1.10.         
“Corporate Status” shall describe the status as such of a person who is or was a director, officer, trustee,
general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise which such person is or
was serving at the request of the Company.

 

1.11.         
“Corporate Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(c).

 

1.12.         
“Delaware Court” shall mean the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.

 

1.13.         
“DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

1.14.         
“Disinterested Director” shall mean a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding
in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 

1.15.         
“Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, constituent corporation (including, without
limitation, any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries) is a party, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing
member, fiduciary, employee or agent.

 

1.16.         
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

1.17.         
“Expenses” shall include all reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs,
transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges,
postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting,
defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, settling or negotiating for
the settlement of, responding to or objecting to a request to provide discovery in, or otherwise participating in, any Proceeding.
Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including, without limitation,
the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent
and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments
under this Agreement. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments,
fines or penalties against Indemnitee.

 

1.18.         
“Indemnification Arrangements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.2.

 

1.19.         
“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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1.20.         
“Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is of outstanding reputation,
experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is as of the date of selection of such firm, nor has been during the period
of three years immediately preceding the date of selection of such firm, retained to represent: (a) the Company or Indemnitee
in any material matter (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees
under similar indemnification agreements); or (b) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the
applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company
or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. For purposes of this definition, a “material
matter” shall mean any matter for which billings exceeded or are expected to exceed $100,000.

 

1.21.   
      “Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
the Exchange Act (as in effect on the date hereof); provided, however, that the term “Person” shall
exclude: (a) the Company; (b) any Subsidiaries of the Company; and (c) any employee benefit plan of the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of
the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company or of a corporation or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the
stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

 

1.22.   
      “Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any
other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, including, without limitation, any and all appeals, whether brought by or
in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including, without limitation, intentional or unintentional
tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative nature, whether formal or informal, in which Indemnitee was, is, will
or might be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the
Company, by reason of any action taken by or omission by Indemnitee, or of any action or omission on Indemnitee’s part
while acting as a director or officer of the Company, or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any
other Enterprise; in each case whether or not acting or serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is
incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of expenses can be provided under this Agreement or Section
145 of the DGCL; including one pending on or before the date of this Agreement but excluding one initiated by Indemnitee to
enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement or Section 145 of the DGCL.

 

1.23.         
“Section 409A” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.2.

 

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1.24.         
“Subsidiary” with respect to any Person, shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority
of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person.

 

1.25.         
“Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company (or a surviving entity as described in the
definition of a “Change in Control”) that vote generally in the election of directors (or similar body).

 

1.26.         
References to “fines” shall include any excise tax or penalty assessed on Indemnitee with respect to
any employee benefit plan; references to “other enterprise” shall include employee benefit plans; references
to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent
or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary
with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan, Indemnitee
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to
in this Agreement.

 

1.27.         
The phrase “to the fullest extent not prohibited by (and not merely to the extent affirmatively permitted by) applicable
law” shall include, but not be limited to: (a) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the provision of the
DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to
or replacement of the DGCL, and (b) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL
adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

 

ARTICLE
2

INDEMNITY IN THIRD-PARTY PROCEEDINGS

 

Subject to Article 8, the Company shall
indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Article 2 if Indemnitee is,
was or is threatened to be made a party to or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding
by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Subject to Article 8, to the fullest extent not prohibited
by (and not merely to the extent affirmatively permitted by) applicable law, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses,
judgments, fines, penalties and, subject to Section 10.3, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee
acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company
and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.

 

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ARTICLE
3

INDEMNITY IN PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY

 

Subject to Article 8, the Company shall
indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Article 3 if Indemnitee is,
was or is threatened to be made a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment
in its favor. Subject to Article 8, to the fullest extent not prohibited by (and not merely to the extent affirmatively
permitted by) applicable law, Indemnitee shall be indemnified, held harmless and exonerated against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein,
if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Article 3 in respect of any claim, issue or matter
as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged (and not subject to further appeal) by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be liable to the Company, except to the extent that the Delaware Court or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee
is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.

 

ARTICLE
4

INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A PARTY WHO IS WHOLLY OR PARTLY SUCCESSFUL

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in
any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify, hold harmless
and exonerate Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in
connection therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, if Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful,
on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, then the Company
shall indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or
on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each resolved claim, issue or matter, whether or not Indemnitee was wholly or partly
successful; provided that Indemnitee shall only be entitled to indemnification for Expenses with respect to unsuccessful
claims under this Article 4 to the extent Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause
to believe that such conduct was unlawful. For purposes of this Article 4 and without limitation, the termination of any
claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, or by settlement, shall be deemed to be a
successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

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ARTICLE
5

INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A WITNESS

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which
Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be indemnified, held harmless and exonerated against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.

 

ARTICLE
6

ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION, HOLD HARMLESS AND EXONERATION RIGHTS

 

In addition to and notwithstanding any limitations
in Articles 2, 3 or 4, but subject to Article 8, the Company shall indemnify, hold harmless and
exonerate Indemnitee to the fullest extent not prohibited by (and not merely to the extent affirmatively permitted by) law if Indemnitee
is, was or is threatened to be made a party to or a participant in, any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of
the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and, subject to Section 10.3,
penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with
or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by
Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with the Proceeding. No indemnity shall be available under this Article
6 on account of Indemnitee’s conduct that constitutes a breach of Indemnitee’s duty of loyalty to the Company or
its stockholders or is an act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the
law.

 

ARTICLE
7

CONTRIBUTION IN THE EVENT OF JOINT LIABILITY

 

7.1.           
To the fullest extent not prohibited by (and not merely to the extent affirmatively permitted by) law, if the indemnification
rights provided for in this Agreement are unavailable to Indemnitee in whole or in part for any reason whatsoever, the Company,
in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments,
liabilities, fines, penalties, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any Proceeding
without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment, and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution
it may have at any time against Indemnitee.

 

7.2.           
The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any Proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee
(or would be if joined in such Proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted
against Indemnitee.

 

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7.3.           
The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee from any claims for contribution which
may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company (other than Indemnitee) who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.

 

ARTICLE
8

EXCLUSIONS

 

8.1.           
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity,
contribution or advancement of Expenses in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:

 

(a)                        
for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or other indemnity provision of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount
paid under any insurance policy, contract, agreement, other indemnity provision or otherwise; or

 

(b)                       
for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company
within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (or any similar successor statute) or similar provisions of state
statutory law or common law; or

 

(c)                        
in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee, including,
without limitation, any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors,
officers, employees or other indemnitees, other than a Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee to enforce its rights under this Agreement,
unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification
payment, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law; or

 

(d)                       
for the payment of amounts required to be reimbursed to the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, as amended, or any similar successor statute; or

 

(e)                        
for any payment to Indemnitee that is determined to be unlawful by a final judgment or other adjudication of a court or
arbitration or administrative body of competent jurisdiction as to which there is no further right or option of appeal or the time
within which an appeal must be filed has expired without such filing and under the procedures and subject to the presumptions of
this Agreement; or

 

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(f)                         
in connection with any Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee to enforce its rights under this Agreement if a court of competent
jurisdiction determines by final judicial decision that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee in such Proceeding was
not made in good faith or was frivolous.

 

The exclusion
in Section 8.1(c) shall not apply to counterclaims or affirmative defenses asserted by Indemnitee in an action brought
against Indemnitee.

 

ARTICLE
9

ADVANCES OF EXPENSES; SELECTION OF LAW FIRM

 

9.1.           
Subject to Article 8, the Company shall, unless prohibited by applicable law, advance the Expenses incurred by or
on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding within ten business days after the receipt by the Company of a statement
or statements requesting such advances, together with a reasonably detailed written explanation of the basis therefor and an itemization
of legal fees and disbursements in reasonable detail, from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding.
Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Indemnitee shall qualify for advances, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, solely upon the execution and delivery to the Company of an undertaking providing that Indemnitee undertakes to repay the
advance to the extent that it is ultimately determined, by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which
there is no further right to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under the provisions of this
Agreement. This Section 9.1 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which an indemnification payment is
excluded pursuant to Article 8.

 

9.2.           
If the Company shall be obligated under Section 9.1 hereof to pay the Expenses of any Proceeding against Indemnitee,
then the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of
its election to do so. If the Company elects to assume the defense of such Proceeding, then unless the plaintiff or plaintiffs
in such Proceeding include one or more Persons holding, together with his, her or its Affiliates, in the aggregate, a majority
of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, the Company shall assume such defense using
a single law firm (in addition to local counsel) selected by the Company representing Indemnitee and other present and former directors
or officers of the Company. The retention of such law firm by the Company shall be subject to prior written approval by Indemnitee,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. If the Company elects to assume the defense of such
Proceeding and the plaintiff or plaintiffs in such Proceeding include one or more Persons holding, together with his, her or its
Affiliates, in the aggregate, a majority of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities,
then the Company shall assume such defense using a single law firm (in addition to local counsel) selected by Indemnitee and any
other present or former directors or officers of the Company who are parties to such Proceeding. After (x) in the case of retention
of any such law firm selected by the Company, delivery of the required notice to Indemnitee, approval of such law firm by Indemnitee
and the retention of such law firm by the Company, or (y) in the case of retention of any such law firm selected by Indemnitee,
the completion of such retention, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any Expenses of any other
law firm incurred by Indemnitee after the date that such first law firm is retained by the Company with respect to the same Proceeding;
provided, that in the case of retention of any such law firm selected by the Company (a) Indemnitee shall have the right
to retain a separate law firm in any such Proceeding at Indemnitee’s sole expense; and (b) if (i) the retention of a law
firm by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that
there may be a conflict of interest between either (1) the Company and Indemnitee or (2) Indemnitee and another present or former
director or officer of the Company also represented by such law firm in the conduct of any such defense, or (iii) the Company shall
not, in fact, have retained a law firm to prosecute the defense of such Proceeding within thirty days, then the reasonable Expenses
of a single law firm retained by Indemnitee shall be at the expense of the Company. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary
in this Section 9.2, the Company will not be entitled without the written consent of the Indemnitee to assume the defense of any
Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company.

 

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ARTICLE
10

PROCEDURE FOR NOTIFICATION; DEFENSE OF CLAIM; SETTLEMENT

 

10.1.       
Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to Indemnitee’s right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the
Company notice in writing promptly of any claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under
this Agreement; provided, however, that a delay in giving such notice shall not deprive Indemnitee of any right to
be indemnified under this Agreement unless, and then only to the extent that, such delay is materially prejudicial to the defense
of such claim. The omission or delay to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability for indemnification
which it may have to Indemnitee otherwise than under this Agreement. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt
of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

10.2.       
The Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.

 

10.3.       
The Company shall have no obligation to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of
any claim effected without the Company’s prior written consent, provided the Company has not breached its obligations hereunder.
The Company shall not settle any claim, including, without limitation, any claim in which it takes the position that Indemnitee
is not entitled to indemnification in connection with such settlement, nor shall the Company settle any claim which would impose
any fine or obligation on Indemnitee or attribute to Indemnitee any admission of liability, without Indemnitee’s prior written
consent. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold, delay or condition their consent to any proposed settlement.

 

    11

     

    

ARTICLE
11

PROCEDURE UPON APPLICATION FOR INDEMNIFICATION

 

11.1.       
Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 10.1, a determination,
if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case: (a) if
a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered
to Indemnitee; or (b) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (provided
there is a minimum of three Disinterested Directors), even though less than a quorum of the Board, (ii) by a committee of Disinterested
Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (provided there is a minimum of three Disinterested Directors),
even though less than a quorum of the Board, or (iii) if there are less than three Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested
Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee,
and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten business
days after such determination and any future amounts due to Indemnitee shall be paid in accordance with this Agreement. Indemnitee
shall cooperate with the Person making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including,
without limitation, providing to such Person upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged
or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination;
provided that nothing contained in this Agreement shall require Indemnitee to waive any privilege Indemnitee may have. Any
costs or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in
so cooperating with the Person making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to
Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

11.2.       
If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 11.1
hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 11.2. If a Change in Control shall not have
occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising
Indemnitee of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent
Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board, in which event
the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the
Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within ten business days
after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written
objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent
Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Article 1 of this
Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely
objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the
Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court or
arbitrator has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty days after submission by Indemnitee of a written
request for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected
to, either the Company or Indemnitee may seek arbitration for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company
or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person
selected by the arbitrator or by such other person as the arbitrator shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections
are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 11.1 hereof. Such arbitration
referred to in the previous sentence shall be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the American Arbitration Association, and Article 13 hereof shall apply in respect of such arbitration and the Company and
Indemnitee. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding pursuant to Section 13.1 of this Agreement, Independent
Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of
professional conduct then prevailing). The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred
to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating
to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

    12

     

    

ARTICLE
12

PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS

 

12.1.       
In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the Person making such determination
shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification
in accordance with Section 10.1 of this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden
of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its Board,
its Independent Counsel and its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to
this Agreement that indemnification or advancement of expenses is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable
standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its Board, its Independent Counsel and its stockholders)
that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that
Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

    13

     

    

12.2.       
If the Person empowered or selected under Article 11 of this Agreement to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled
to indemnification shall not have made a determination within thirty days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor,
the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled
to such indemnification, absent (a) an intentional misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an intentional omission
of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for
indemnification, or (b) a final judicial determination that any or all such indemnification is expressly prohibited under
applicable law; provided, however, that such thirty-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed
an additional fifteen days, if the Person making the determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith
requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or information relating thereto.

 

12.3.       
The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement (with or without
court approval), conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that
Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s
conduct was unlawful.

 

12.4.       
For purposes of any determination of good faith pursuant to this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in
good faith if, among other things, Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including
financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors or officers of the Enterprise in the course of
their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise, its board of directors, any committee of the board of directors
or any director, or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise, its board of directors, any committee of
the board of directors or any director, by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected
with reasonable care by the Enterprise, its board of directors, any committee of the board of directors or any director. The provisions
of this Section 12.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee
may be deemed or found to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement. In any event, it shall be presumed
that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of
persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.

 

    14

     

    

12.5.       
The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary,
agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification
under this Agreement.

 

12.6.       
The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits
a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to
which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation,
settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that
Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this
presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.

 

ARTICLE
13

REMEDIES OF INDEMNITEE

 

13.1.       
In the event that (a) a determination is made pursuant to Article 11 of this Agreement that Indemnitee
is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (b) advancement of Expenses, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, is not timely made pursuant to Article 9 of this Agreement, (c) no determination of entitlement to indemnification
shall have been made pursuant to Section 11.1 of this Agreement within thirty days after receipt by the Company of
the request for indemnification and of reasonable documentation and information which Indemnitee may be called upon to provide
pursuant to Section 11.1, (d) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Articles 4, 5, 6,
or the last sentence of Section 11.1 of this Agreement within ten business days after receipt by the Company of a written
request therefor, (e) a contribution payment is not made in a timely manner pursuant to Article 7 of this Agreement,
(f) payment of indemnification pursuant to Article 3 or 6 of this Agreement is not made within ten business
days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or (g) the Company or any representative
thereof takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding designed
to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall
be entitled to an adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification,
contribution or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration to be
conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Except as
set forth herein, the provisions of Delaware law (without regard to its conflict of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration.
The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration. The award rendered
by such arbitration will be final and binding upon the parties hereto, and final judgment on the arbitration award may be entered
in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

    15

     

    

13.2.       
In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 11.1 of this Agreement that Indemnitee
is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Article 13 shall be
conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason
of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Article 13, Indemnitee
shall be presumed to be entitled to receive advances of Expenses under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of
proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, and the Company may not refer
to or introduce into evidence any determination pursuant to Section 11.1 of this Agreement adverse to Indemnitee for
any purpose. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Article 13, Indemnitee shall
not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Article 9 until a final determination is made with
respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal shall have been exhausted or lapsed).

 

13.3.       
If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 11.1 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled
to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant
to this Article 13, absent (a) an intentional misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an intentional omission
of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for
indemnification, or (b) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

 

13.4.       
The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Article
13 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any
such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.

 

13.5.       
The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law against all Expenses and,
if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten days after the Company’s receipt of such written request) pay to Indemnitee,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such Expenses which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any judicial
proceeding or arbitration brought by Indemnitee (a) to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this
Agreement or any other indemnification, advancement or contribution agreement or provision of the Certificate of Incorporation,
or the By-Laws now or hereafter in effect; or (b) for recovery or advances under any insurance policy maintained by any person
for the benefit of Indemnitee, regardless of the outcome and whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such
indemnification, advancement, contribution or insurance recovery, as the case may be (unless such judicial proceeding or arbitration
was not brought by Indemnitee in good faith).

 

    16

     

    

13.6.       
Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the legal rate under Delaware law for amounts which the Company indemnifies,
or is obliged to indemnify, for the period commencing with the date on which Indemnitee requests indemnification, contribution,
reimbursement or advancement of any Expenses and ending with the date on which such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company. 

 

ARTICLE
14

SECURITY

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
to the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security
to Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral.
Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent of Indemnitee.

 

ARTICLE
15

NON-EXCLUSIVITY; SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS; INSURANCE; SUBROGATION

 

15.1.       
The rights of Indemnitee as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee
may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders
or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. To the extent that a change in applicable law, whether by statute or judicial decision,
permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Certificate of Incorporation,
the By-Laws or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater
benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,
and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

15.2.       
The DGCL and the Certificate of Incorporation permit the Company to purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection
or make other arrangements, including, but not limited to, providing a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond (“Indemnification
Arrangements”) on behalf of Indemnitee against any liability asserted against Indemnitee or incurred by or on behalf
of Indemnitee or in such capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or arising out of his or her status
as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify Indemnitee against such liability under the provisions of
this Agreement or under the DGCL, as it may then be in effect. The purchase, establishment, and maintenance of any such Indemnification
Arrangement shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or of Indemnitee under this Agreement
except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in
any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or the other party or parties thereto under any such Indemnification
Arrangement.

 

    17

     

    

15.3.       
To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers,
trustees, partners, managing members, fiduciaries, employees, or agents of the Company or of any other Enterprise which such person
serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms
to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee
or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding as to which
Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise), the Company has director and officer liability insurance in
effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures
set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers
to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

15.4.       
In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of
the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers reasonably required and take all action reasonably necessary
to secure such rights, including, without limitation, execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring
suit to enforce such rights.

 

15.5.       
The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or
for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment
under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

15.6.       
The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request
of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Enterprise
shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification payments or advancement of Expenses from such
Enterprise. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) Indemnitee shall have no obligation
to reduce, offset, allocate, pursue or apportion any indemnification advancement, contribution or insurance coverage among multiple
parties possessing such duties to Indemnitee prior to the Company’s satisfaction and performance of all its obligations under
this Agreement, and (b) the Company shall perform fully its obligations under this Agreement without regard to whether Indemnitee
holds, may pursue or has pursued any indemnification, advancement, contribution or insurance coverage rights against any person
or entity other than the Company.

 

    18

     

    

ARTICLE
16

ENFORCEMENT AND BINDING EFFECT

 

16.1.       
The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on
it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a director, officer or key employee of the Company, and
the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving or continuing to serve as a director, officer
or key employee of the Company.

 

16.2.       
This Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth on the first page and may apply to acts or omissions of Indemnitee
which occurred prior to such date if Indemnitee was an officer, director, employee or other agent of the Company, or was serving
at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of
another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at the time such act or
omission occurred.

 

16.3.       
The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be
inadequate, impracticable and difficult to prove, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly,
the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking, among other things, injunctive relief and/or specific
performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or
specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled.
The Company and Indemnitee further agree that Indemnitee shall be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief,
including, without limitation, temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity
of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that in the absence of a waiver, a bond
or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by the Court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or
undertaking.

 

ARTICLE
17

MISCELLANEOUS

 

17.1.       
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall
inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s assigns, heirs, executors and administrators. The Company shall require
and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially
all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory
to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company
would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

    19

     

    

17.2.       
Section 409A. It is intended that any indemnification payment or advancement of Expenses made hereunder shall be
exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the guidance issued thereunder (“Section
409A”) pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(10). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any indemnification
payment or advancement of Expenses made hereunder shall be determined to be “nonqualified deferred compensation” within
the meaning of Section 409A, then (i) the amount of the indemnification payment or advancement of Expenses during one taxable year
shall not affect the amount of the indemnification payments or advancement of Expenses during any other taxable year, (ii) the
indemnification payments or advancement of Expenses must be made on or before the last day of the Indemnitee’s taxable year
following the year in which the expense was incurred, and (iii) the right to indemnification payments or advancement of Expenses
hereunder is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

17.3.       
Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court to require the Company to
do or to fail to do an act which is in violation of applicable law, such provision (including, without limitation, any provision
within a single Article, Section, paragraph or sentence) shall be limited or modified in its application to the minimum extent
necessary to avoid a violation of law, and, as so limited or modified, such provision and the balance of this Agreement shall be
enforceable in accordance with their terms to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

17.4.       
Entire Agreement. Without limiting any of the rights of Indemnitee under the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws,
this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof.

 

17.5.       
Modification, Waiver and Termination. No supplement, modification, termination, cancellation or amendment of this
Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement
or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken
or omitted by such Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No waiver of
any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement
nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

    20

     

    

17.6.       
Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall
be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication
shall have been directed, or (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after
the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(i)       If
to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide
in writing to the Company.

 

(ii)       If
to the Company, to:

 

CDK Global, Inc.

1950 Hassell Road, Suite 1000

Hoffman Estates, IL 60169

Attn: General Counsel

Telephone:(847) 485-4020

 

or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee
in writing by the Company.

 

17.7.       
Applicable Law. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and
enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. If, notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, a court of competent jurisdiction shall make a final determination that the provisions of the law of any
state other than Delaware govern indemnification by the Company of Indemnitee, then the indemnification provided under this Agreement
shall in all instances be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted under such law, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary.

 

17.8.       
Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed
by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

17.9.       
Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed
to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

17.10.     
Representation by Counsel. Each of the parties has been represented by and has had an opportunity to consult legal
counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed against
or interpreted to the disadvantage of any party by any court or arbitrator or any governmental authority by reason of such party
having drafted or being deemed to have drafted such provision.

 

    21

     

    

 

17.11.     
Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right
of the Company against Indemnitee, Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration
of two years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished
and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided, however,
that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action such shorter period shall govern.

 

17.12.     
Additional Acts. If for the validation of any of the provisions in this Agreement any act, resolution, approval or
other procedure is required, the Company undertakes to cause such act, resolution, approval or other procedure to be affected or
adopted in a manner that will enable the Company to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    22

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Indemnification Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

	 	COMPANY:
	 	 	 
	 	CDK GLOBAL, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
			Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

	 	 	 
	 	INDEMNITEE:
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
			Name:
	 	 	 
		Address:cori_Ex4_3

		

			 

		

		
			Exhibit 4.3
		

		
			 
		

		
			FORM OF DEBT SECURITY
		

		
			 
		

		
			[Face of Security]
		

		
			 
		

		
			CORIUM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If applicable, insert—FOR PURPOSES OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT PROVISIONS OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, THE ISSUE PRICE OF THIS SECURITY IS     % OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT STATED MATURITY SET FORTH BELOW (ITS “PRINCIPAL AMOUNT”), THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS     % OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS     % AND THE ISSUE DATE IS            ]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[IF THE SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY, INSERT—THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY. IT IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY (AS HEREINAFTER DEFINED) OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES HEREINAFTER DESCRIBED AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO A SUCCESSOR OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]
		

		
			 
		

			
					
						No.

					
					
						$          

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						CUSIP No.

				

		
			 
		

		
			Corium International, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to, or registered assigns, the principal sum of        Dollars on                    [if Security is to bear interest prior to maturity, insert—, and to pay interest thereon from                    or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on                    and                    in each year, commencing                    , at the rate of     % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert—, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest, which shall be the                    or                     (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Record Date and may either be paid to the Person this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to maturity, insert—The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand. [Any such interest on overdue principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be payable on demand.]].
		

		
			 
		

		
			Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and [any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in              in such coin or currency of [the United States of America] as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts[; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Register].
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			 

		

 

		

			 

		

		

		
			Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
		

		
			 
		

		
			Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been manually executed by or on behalf of the Trustee under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
		

		
			 
		

		
			IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.
		

		
			 
		

			
					
						Dated:

					
					
						Corium International, Inc.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						By

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						[Title]

				

		
			 
		

			
					
						Attest and Countersign

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Secretary

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			 

		

 

		

			 

		

		

		
			[Reverse of Security.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			CORIUM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		

		
			 
		

		
			This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture dated as of                 , (herein called the “Indenture,” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and                , as trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations or rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to $                ].
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If the Security is to be subordinated, insert—The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Indenture, expressly subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company. This Security is issued subject to such provisions of the Indenture, and each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions and authorizes and directs the Trustee on the Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate such subordination as provided in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’, and no more than 60 days, notice provided in the manner set forth in the Indenture, [(1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year at the Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after], as a whole or in part, at the election of the principal the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before ,     %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,
		

		
			 
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Year

					
					
						    

					
					
						Redemption Price

					
					
						    

					
					
						Year

					
					
						    

					
					
						Redemption Price

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		
			and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to     % of the principal amount together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If the Security is to be redeemable in part, insert—In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If the Security is to be subject to repayment at the option of the Holder, insert—To be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Company must receive this Security, with the form of “Option to Elect Repayment” hereon duly completed, at an office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in (or at such other place of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holder of this Security) not less than nor more than days prior to the Repayment Date. The exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable.
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If the Security is not to be subject to redemption at the option of the Company, insert—The Securities are not redeemable at the option of the Company prior to Maturity.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If the Security is not to be an Original Issue Discount Security, insert—If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series under the Indenture to be affected at any time by the Company with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The
		

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			 

		

 

		

			 

		

		

		
			Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or I lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent of waiver is made upon this Security.
		

		
			 
		

		
			As provided in and subject to the provisions of the indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series , the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
		

		
			 
		

		
			No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If the Security is to be registered form, insert—As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and, thereupon one or more new Securities of this series, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form in denominations of $ [and any integral multiple] [or increments of $ in excess] thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[If the Security is a Global Security, insert—“Global Security” and “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary (as hereinafter defined) for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee. “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as the Depositary by the Company.
		

		
			 
		

		
			No holder of any beneficial interest in this Security held on its behalf by a Depositary or a nominee of such Depositary shall have any rights under the Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary or nominee may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary as Holder of any Security.
		

		
			 
		

		
			This Security is exchangeable, in whole but not in part, for Securities registered in the names of Persons other than the Depositary or its nominee or in the name of a successor to the Depositary or a nominee of such successor depositary only if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for
		

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			 

		

 

		

			 

		

		

		
			this Note or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (ii) the Company in its discretion at any time determines not to have all of the Securities of this series represented by one or more Global Security or Securities and notifies the Trustee thereof, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of this series. If this Security is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence, it shall be exchangeable for Securities issuable in authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Depositary holding this Security shall direct. Subject to the foregoing, this Security is not exchangeable, except for a Security or Securities of the same aggregate denominations to be registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee or in the name of a successor to the Depositary or a nominee of such successor depositary.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			[The Indenture entitles Holders to receive annual reports with respect to the Trustee’s eligibility and qualifications to serve as Trustee by filing their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose within two years preceding and mailing of any such annual report.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest on this Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture of any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.
		

		
			 
		

		
			All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
		

		
			 
		

		
			This Security, including without limitation the obligation of the Company contained herein to pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on this Security in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Indenture, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.
		

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			 

		

 

		

			 

		

		

		
			[Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.]
		

		
			 
		

		
			This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
		

		
			 
		

			
					
						                                                                             , as

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						[Authenticating Agent for] the Trustee

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						By

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Authorized Officer

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