Document:

Exhibit 10(a)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Amendment No. 12 to Investment
Company Act File No. 811-7885 on Form N-1A of Quantitative Master Series Trust
of our reports dated as follows:

      February 1, 2002             Master Small Cap Index Series
      February 1, 2002             Master S&P 500 Index Series
      February 15, 2002            Master International Index Series
      February 19, 2002            Master Aggregate Bond Index Series

appearing in each Series' respective Feeder Fund's December 31, 2001 Annual
Report, which are incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration
Statement.

We also consent to the use in this Registration Statement of our reports dated
as follows:

      February 25, 2002            Master Mid Cap Index Series
      February 25, 2002            Master Extended Market Index Series
      February 26, 2002            Master Enhanced International Series
      February 26, 2002            Master Enhanced S&P 500 Series

appearing in Part B of the Registration Statement.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York
December 5, 2002Exhibit 10(b)

                         CONSENT OF SHEARMAN & STERLING

      We hereby consent to the reference to our firm included in Part A and Part
B of Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (811-7885) of
Quantitative Master Series Trust.

                                                        /s/ Shearman & Sterling
                                                        -----------------------
                                                        Shearman & Sterling

New York, NY
December 5, 2002<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.47

                                    AGREEMENT

      THIS AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), dated as of the date set forth below, is
entered into by and between Arch Hill Ventures N.V., a Netherlands corporation
("Arch Hill Ventures") and Lithium Technology Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("LTC").

                                    RECITALS

      WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of that certain agreement by and among Hill
Gate Capital N.V. and LTC dated as of June 7, 2002 ("Share Exchange Agreement
I"), on October 4, 2002 LTC acquired 60% of the outstanding equity securities of
GAIA Holding B.V. ("GAIA Holding") and Arch Hill Ventures acquired 60,000 shares
of LTC Series A Preferred Stock (" LTC Preferred") (the entire transaction
referred to herein as "Share Exchange I"); and

      WHEREAS, Arch Hill Ventures is the holder of the remaining 40% of the
outstanding equity securities of GAIA Holding; and

      WHEREAS, GAIA Holding is the beneficial owner of 100% of the outstanding
equity securities of GAIA Akkumulatorenwerke GmbH, a German corporation
("GAIA"); and

      WHEREAS, Arch Hill Ventures (the "GAIA Holding Stockholder") and LTC
desire that LTC acquire the remaining 40% of the issued and outstanding Capital
Stock (as defined below) of GAIA Holding from the GAIA Holding Stockholder and,
in exchange therefor, LTC issue to the GAIA Holding Stockholder a total of
40,000 shares of the LTC Preferred, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth.

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual
agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the GAIA
Holding Stockholder and LTC hereby agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                    EXCHANGE TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS

      1.1 Transfer of GAIA Holding Capital Stock; Issuance of LTC Preferred.
Forty thousand (40,000) shares of GAIA Holding Capital Stock, constituting forty
percent (40%) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing, shall be
exchanged by the GAIA Stockholder for forty thousand 40,000 shares of validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, $.01 par value per share, LTC Preferred,
having all of the rights, privileges, restrictions and qualifications set forth
in the certificate of designation attached as Exhibit A to the Share Exchange
Agreement I (the "Certificate of Designation").
<PAGE>
      1.2 Transfer of GAIA Holding Capital Stock. At the Closing, the GAIA
Holding Stockholder shall deliver a deed of transfer evidencing the transfer of
forty thousand (40,000) shares of GAIA Holding Capital Stock.

      1.3 Issuance of LTC Preferred. LTC shall deliver to the GAIA Holding
Stockholder one or more certificates representing the LTC Preferred registered
in the name of the GAIA Holding Stockholder. The certificates representing
shares of LTC Preferred to be issued pursuant to Section 1.1 and the shares of
LTC Common underlying the LTC Preferred shall bear the following legend
reflecting that such shares have not been registered pursuant to the Securities
Act or state "Blue Sky" or other securities laws until such time as such shares
have been so registered (and thereupon such legend shall be removed):

      THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
      UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
      TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, OR HYPOTHECATED ABSENT AN EFFECTIVE
      REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144
      PROMULGATED UNDER SUCH ACT, OR UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION
      OF COUNSEL, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY
      AND ITS COUNSEL AND FROM ATTORNEYS REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY
      AND ITS COUNSEL, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

                                   ARTICLE II

                         CLOSING AND CLOSING DELIVERIES

      2.1 The Closing. The closing of the transaction contemplated hereby (the
"Closing") will take place at the offices of Gallagher, Briody & Butler located
at 155 Village Boulevard, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, at 10:00 a.m., New York
time, no later than three Business Days after satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII, unless the parties agree in
writing to change the Closing to another time, date or place. The date upon
which the Closing occurs is herein called the "Closing Date".

      2.2 Deliveries by LTC. At the Closing, LTC will deliver to the GAIA
Holding Stockholder:

      (a) the opinion of Gallagher, Briody & Butler, counsel to LTC, dated the
Closing Date, relating to LTC's corporate fundamentals as customary for
transactions of the type described herein, substantially in the form as
delivered for Share Exchange I;

                                       2
<PAGE>
      (b) evidence or copies of any consents, approvals, orders, qualifications
or waivers required by any third party or Governmental Authority for LTC to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

      (c) a certificate representing the LTC Preferred registered in the name of
the GAIA Holding Stockholder; and

      (d) such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably required to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to comply with
the terms hereof.

      2.3 Deliveries by the GAIA Holding Stockholder. At the Closing, the GAIA
Holding Stockholder will deliver to LTC:

      (a) the opinion of Barents & Krans, counsel to the GAIA Holding
Stockholder, dated the Closing Date, relating to the GAIA Holding Stockholder's
corporate fundamentals as customary for transactions of the type described
herein, substantially in the form as delivered for Share Exchange I;

      (b) evidence or copies of any consents, approvals, orders, qualifications
or waivers required by any third party or Governmental Authority for the GAIA
Holding Stockholder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;

      (c) an executed deed of transfer for the shares of GAIA Holding Capital
Stock transferred under this Agreement and registered in the name of LTC; and

      (d) such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably required to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to comply with
the terms hereof.

                                   ARTICLE III

                      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LTC

      Except as set forth below or in a Schedule attached hereto, LTC represents
and warrants to the GAIA Holding Stockholder as of the date hereof that all of
LTC's representations and warranties relating to LTC set forth in the Share
Exchange Agreement I, subject to the Schedule attached thereto as updated to the
date of the closing of Share Exchange I, are true and accurate in all material
respects and are hereby incorporated herein by their reference. Subject to any
exceptions set forth in a Schedule hereto, LTC further represents and warrants
to the GAIA Holding Stockholder as of the date hereof as follows:

      3.1 Corporate Existence and Power. LTC is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
LTC has all corporate power and all material governmental permits required to
carry on its business as now conducted.

                                       3
<PAGE>
LTC is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except
for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on LTC.

      3.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and
performance by LTC of this Agreement are within LTC's corporate powers and have
been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of LTC and no other corporate
action on the part of LTC is necessary to authorize this Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by LTC. Assuming the due
execution and delivery of this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes the valid
and binding agreement of LTC, enforceable against LTC in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general principles of
equity.

      3.3 United States Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by LTC of this Agreement require no consent, approval, order,
authorization or action by or in respect of, or filing with, any United States
Governmental Authority other than filings pursuant to the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws, and filing of an amendment to LTC's
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized LTC Common as
contemplated by Section 7.2(a) hereof.

      3.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance
by LTC of this Agreement and the consummation of the transaction contemplated
hereby do not and will not at the Closing (a) violate the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of LTC, (b) violate any applicable United States law or
Order, (c) require any filing with or permit, consent or approval of, or the
giving of any notice to, any Person (including filings, consents or approvals
required under any permits of LTC or any licenses to which LTC is a party), (d)
result in a violation or breach of, conflict with, constitute (with or without
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of LTC
or to a loss of any benefit to which LTC is entitled under, any contract or
other instrument binding upon LTC or any permit held by LTC, or (e) result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of LTC.

      3.5 Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding Capital Stock
of LTC as of the date hereof is as follows: LTC has 125,100,000 shares, par
value $0.01 per share, of authorized Capital Stock of which 125,000,000 shares
are designated "Common Stock" and 100,000 shares are designated " Series A
Preferred Stock". 88,235,392 shares of LTC Common Stock and 60,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, are outstanding as of the date hereof. The shares of
LTC Preferred to be delivered to the GAIA Holding Stockholder at Closing, when
issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free and clear
of any Lien or other limitation or restriction (other than as provided in the
Certificate of Designation). There are no existing subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments, agreements, conversion rights or other rights of
any character (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire from
LTC at any time, or upon the happening of any stated event, any shares of the
Capital Stock of LTC,

                                       4
<PAGE>
whether or not presently issued or outstanding, except as set forth on Schedule
3.5. It is understood that nothing set forth in this Section 3.5 shall restrict
LTC from issuing new Capital Stock or rights with respect thereto.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO GAIA

      Except as set forth below or in a Schedule attached hereto, the GAIA
Holding Stockholder represents and warrants to LTC as of the date hereof that
all of GAIA Holding Stockholder's representations and warranties relating to
GAIA set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement I, subject to the Schedule
attached thereto as updated as of the date of the closing of Share Exchange I,
are true and accurate in all material respects and are hereby incorporated
herein by their reference. Subject to any exceptions set forth in a Schedule
hereto, the GAIA Holding Stockholder further represents to LTC as of the date
hereof as follows:

      4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. GAIA is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Germany. GAIA has all
corporate or similar power and all governmental permits required to carry on its
business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted after the Closing.
GAIA is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except
for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on GAIA.

      4.2 Capitalization. The Capital Stock of GAIA as of the date hereof is
Euro 1,524,000 distributed as follows: GAIA Holding holds Euro 1,524,200. All of
the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of GAIA are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, non-assessable, and owned beneficially and of record by GAIA
Holding. There are no existing subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments, agreements, conversion rights or other rights of any character
(contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire from GAIA at any
time, or upon the happening of any stated event, any shares of the Capital Stock
of GAIA whether or not presently issued or outstanding.

                                    ARTICLE V

             REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO GAIA HOLDING

      Except as set forth below or in a Schedule attached hereto, the GAIA
Holding Stockholder represents and warrants to LTC as of the date hereof that
all of GAIA Holding Stockholder's representations and warranties relating to
GAIA Holding set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement I, subject to the
Schedule attached thereto as updated as of the date of the closing of Share
Exchange I, are true and accurate in all material respects and are hereby

                                       5
<PAGE>
incorporated herein by their reference. Subject to any exceptions set forth in a
Schedule hereto, the GAIA Holding Stockholder further represents to LTC as of
the date hereof as follows:

      5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. GAIA Holding is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of The
Netherlands. GAIA Holding has all corporate power and all material governmental
permits required to carry on its business as now conducted. GAIA Holding is duly
qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on GAIA Holding.

      5.2 Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding Capital Stock
of GAIA Holding as of the date hereof is as follows: GAIA Holding has 250,000
authorized shares Capital Stock, value of EUR 1 per share. The outstanding
shares of Capital Stock of GAIA Holding are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, non-assessable, and owned beneficially and of record free and clear
of any Lien or other limitation or restriction by the GAIA Holding Stockholder
(40,000 Shares) and LTC (60,000 Shares). There are no existing subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments, agreements, conversion rights or other
rights of any character (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise
acquire from GAIA Holding at any time, or upon the happening of any stated
event, any shares of the Capital Stock of GAIA Holding whether or not presently
issued or outstanding. The shares of GAIA Holding Capital Stock to be delivered
to LTC at Closing, when transferred and delivered in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
non-assessable and free and clear of any Lien or other limitation or
restriction.

                                   ARTICLE VI

     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE GAIA HOLDING STOCKHOLDER

      Except as set forth below or in a Schedule attached hereto, the GAIA
Holding Stockholder represents and warrants to LTC as of the date hereof that
all of GAIA Holding Stockholder's representations and warranties relating to
GAIA Holding Stockholder set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement I, subject to
the Schedule attached thereto as updated as of the date of the closing of Share
Exchange I, are true and accurate in all material respects and are hereby
incorporated herein by their reference. Subject to any exceptions set forth in a
Schedule hereto, the GAIA Holding Stockholder further represents and warrants to
LTC as of the date hereof as follows:

      6.1 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and
performance by the GAIA Holding Stockholder of this Agreement are within the
GAIA Holding Stockholder 's corporate powers and no other corporate action on
the part of the GAIA Holding Stockholder is necessary to authorize this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed

                                       6
<PAGE>
and delivered by the GAIA Holding Stockholder. Assuming the due execution and
delivery of this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of the GAIA Holding Stockholder, enforceable against the GAIA Holding
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its
enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.

      6.2 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
the GAIA Holding Stockholder of this Agreement require no consent, approval,
order, authorization or action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority.

      6.3 Non-Contravention; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance
by the GAIA Holding Stockholder of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby do not and will not at the Closing, (a) violate
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the GAIA Holding Stockholder, (b)
violate any applicable law or Order, (c) require any filing with or permit,
consent or approval of, or the giving of any notice to, any Person (including
filings, consents or approvals required under any permits of the GAIA Holding
Stockholder or any licenses to which the GAIA Holding Stockholder is a party),
(d) result in a violation or breach of, conflict with, constitute (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to
any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation of the GAIA Holding Stockholder or to a loss of any benefit to which
the GAIA Holding Stockholder is entitled under, any Contract or other instrument
binding upon the GAIA Holding Stockholder or any permit held by the GAIA Holding
Stockholder, or (e) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
asset of the GAIA Holding Stockholder.

      6.4 GAIA Holding Representations. (a) The GAIA Holding Stockholder is an
"accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the
Securities Act. The GAIA Holding Stockholder has sufficient knowledge and
experience in investing in companies similar to LTC so as to be able to evaluate
the risks and merits of an investment in LTC Preferred and the underlying LTC
Common. The GAIA Holding Stockholder understands that its investment in such
shares is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. The GAIA Holding
Stockholder is able to financially bear the risks of loss of its entire
investment in LTC hereunder.

      (b) The GAIA Holding Stockholder is acquiring the shares of LTC Preferred
and underlying LTC Common for its own account as principal, and not as nominee
or agent, for investment purposes and not with a view to or for sale in
connection with any distribution thereof except for any distribution in
compliance with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

      (c) The GAIA Holding Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that it is not
relying upon any projections with respect to LTC's business and prospects or any
representations or warranties of LTC, except those specifically set forth in
this Agreement and the Public Documents. The GAIA Holding Stockholder
acknowledges that the Public Documents contain forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those stated or projected in the Public Documents. The GAIA
Holding Stockholder has had the opportunity to conduct a satisfactory due
diligence investigation of LTC

                                       7
<PAGE>
and been given the opportunity for a reasonable time prior to the date hereof to
ask questions of, and have received satisfactory answers from, LTC concerning
LTC and the terms and conditions of the LTC Preferred and underlying LTC Common
and other matters pertaining to an investment in LTC, the LTC Preferred and
underlying LTC Common. The GAIA Holding Stockholder has received and had the
opportunity to review LTC's Public Documents.

      (d) The GAIA Holding Stockholder understands that the shares of LTC
Preferred being acquired by it and underlying LTC Common have not been
registered for sale under the Securities Act or qualified under any applicable
state securities laws, and accordingly, constitute "restricted securities" for
purposes of the Securities Act and such state securities law and that it will
not be able to transfer such shares except upon compliance with the registration
requirements thereof or exemptions therefrom. The GAIA Holding Stockholder has
previously invested in unregistered securities.

      (e) The GAIA Holding Stockholder understands that the shares of LTC
Preferred being acquired by it and underlying LTC Common are being offered and
sold to it pursuant to one or more exemptions from the registration or
qualification requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws and acknowledges that the representations and warranties contained in this
Section 6.4 are given with the intention that LTC may rely thereon for purposes
of claiming such exemptions.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                CERTAIN COVENANTS

      7.1 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the fiduciary duties of their
respective officers and directors, each party will cooperate and use their
respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate actions, and to make, or cause to be made, all filings necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable laws to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to the Closing Date,
all permits, qualifications and orders of Governmental Authorities and parties
to Contracts as are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement and to fulfill the conditions to Closing contemplated hereby. The
parties will pay or cause to be paid all of their own fees and expenses incurred
pursuant to this Section 7.1, including, but not limited to, the fees and
expenses of any broker, finder, financial advisor, legal advisor or similar
person engaged by such party. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, in no
event will any party or any of their respective Affiliates be required to (a)
enter into or offer to enter into any divestiture, hold-separate, business
limitation or similar agreement or undertaking in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) institute or defend any litigation
or other legal proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, including,
without limitation, seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order
vacated or reversed, or (c) incur any liability or make any payment in
connection with any consent or approval or condition to Closing set forth in any
subsection of

                                       8
<PAGE>
Section 8.1 or 8.2 as applicable in order to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the parties will notify and keep the
other advised in reasonable detail as to such party's efforts in complying with
its obligations under this Section 7.1.

      7.2 Proxy or Information Statement and Periodic Reports. (a) Promptly
after the Closing Date, LTC shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy
statement or information statement to be mailed to LTC's stockholders in
connection with an increase in the authorized number of shares of LTC Common or
a reverse stock split thereof sufficient to make available that number of shares
of LTC Common as will be required for the conversion of the LTC Preferred, the
LTC Notes and all outstanding convertible securities of LTC and for such other
proper purposes as agreed to by LTC and the GAIA Holding Stockholder. LTC shall
provide the GAIA Holding Stockholder with such copies thereof as it may request.

      (b) In connection with the preparation of the proxy statement or
information statement and any other periodic reports required to be filed by LTC
pursuant to the Exchange Act (including a Form 8-K Current Report with respect
to the transaction contemplated hereby), the GAIA Holding Stockholder, GAIA
Holding and GAIA shall provide to LTC in writing all information relating to the
investors, the GAIA Holding Stockholder, GAIA Holding and GAIA and their
respective Subsidiaries, and the management, operations, finances and financial
statements of any of them which may be advisable or necessary to include in the
foregoing or any amendment thereto, none of which information shall contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

      7.3 Transfer Taxes. The GAIA Holding Stockholder will pay all transfer,
documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and value added taxes incurred in
connection with this Agreement.

      7.4 Further Assurances. From time to time, as and when requested by any
party hereto, any other party will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed
and delivered, all such documents and instruments and will take, or cause to be
taken, all such further actions, as the requesting party may reasonably deem
necessary or desirable to consummate or more fully effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.

      7.5 Registration Rights. The GAIA Holding Stockholder and LTC shall have
all of the rights, remedies and obligations, subject to all of the terms and
conditions, as set forth in Section 7.10 of Share Exchange Agreement I, which is
incorporated herein by this reference.

                                       9
<PAGE>
                                  ARTICLE VIII

                              CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

      8.1 Conditions to Obligations of the GAIA Holding Stockholder. The
obligations of the GAIA Holding Stockholder to consummate the Closing are
subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the GAIA Holding Stockholder) of the
following conditions:

      (a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants of LTC. (a) The
representations and warranties of LTC made in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all respects (or, if any such representation is not expressly
qualified by "materiality," "Material Adverse Effect" or words of similar
import, the n in all material respects) as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date, and (b) LTC shall have
performed and complied in all material respects with all terms, agreements and
covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with
by LTC on or before the Closing Date.

      (b) No Injunction, etc. No provision of any applicable law and no
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority shall be in
effect which shall prohibit the consummation of the Closing.

      (c) No Proceedings. No action, suit or proceeding challenging this
Agreement, or the transaction contemplated hereby or seeking to prohibit, alter,
prevent or materially delay the Closing or seeking material damages shall have
been instituted or threatened by any Person.

      (d) Third-Party Consents; Governmental Approvals. All consents, approvals,
waivers, subordinations and permits, if any, disclosed or required to be
disclosed on any Schedule attached hereto or otherwise required in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall
have been received.

      (e) No Material Adverse Change. Prior to the Closing Date, no event shall
have occurred which, individually or when considered together with all other
matters, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect on LTC, and neither GAIA nor the GAIA Holding Stockholder shall not have
discovered any fact or circumstance (previously unknown to GAIA or the GAIA
Holding Stockholder, as the case may be) which, individually or when considered
together with all other matters, has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on LTC.

      8.2 Conditions to Obligations of LTC. The obligations of LTC to consummate
the Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by LTC) of the following
conditions:

      (a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants Relating to GAIA, GAIA
Holding and the GAIA Holding Stockholder. The representations and warranties
relating to GAIA, GAIA Holding and the GAIA Holding Stockholder made in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (or, if any such
representation is not expressly qualified by "materiality," "Material Adverse
Effect" or words of similar import, the n in all material respects) as of the
date hereof and as of Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date, and
(b) the GAIA Holding

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<PAGE>
Stockholder shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
terms, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement required to be
performed or complied with by the GAIA Holding Stockholder on or before the
Closing Date.

      (b) No Injunction, etc. No provision of any applicable law and no
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority shall be in
effect which shall prohibit the consummation of the Closing.

      (c) No Proceedings. No action, suit or proceeding challenging this
Agreement, or the transaction contemplated hereby or seeking to prohibit, alter,
prevent or materially delay the Closing or seeking material damages shall have
been instituted or threatened by any Person.

      (d) Third-Party Consents; Governmental Approvals. All consents, approvals,
waivers and permits, if any, disclosed or required to be disclosed on any
Schedule attached hereto or otherwise required in connection with the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
received.

      (e) No Material Adverse Change. Prior to the Closing Date, no event shall
have occurred which, individually or when considered together with all other
matters, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect on GAIA or GAIA Holding, and LTC shall not have discovered any fact or
circumstance (previously unknown to LTC) which, individually or when considered
together with all other matters has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on GAIA or GAIA Holding.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                              TERMINATION; REMEDIES

      9.1 Termination.

      (a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

            (i) By the mutual written consent of the GAIA Holding Stockholder
      and LTC;

            (ii) By the GAIA Holding Stockholder, if there has been a material
      violation or breach by LTC of any covenant, representation or warranty
      contained in this Agreement and such violation or breach has not been
      waived by the GAIA Holding Stockholder or cured by LTC within 60 days
      after written notice thereof from the GAIA Holding Stockholder;

            (iii) By LTC, if there has been a material violation or breach by
      the GAIA Holding Stockholder of any covenant, representation or warranty
      contained in this Agreement and such violation or breach has not been
      waived by LTC or cured by the

                                       11
<PAGE>
      GAIA Holding Stockholder, as the case may be, within 60 days after written
      notice thereof from LTC; or

            (iv) By the GAIA Holding Stockholder or LTC if the transactions
      contemplated hereby have not been consummated by December 20, 2002;
      provided, however, that (i) neither the GAIA Holding Stockholder nor LTC
      will be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
      9.1(a)(iv) if such Person's breach of this Agreement has prevented the
      consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

      (b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
9.1(a), all further obligations of each party hereto under this Agreement (other
than pursuant to 10.5, which will continue in full force and effect) will
terminate without further liability or obligation of any party to any other
party hereunder; provided, however, that no party will be released from
liability hereunder if this Agreement is terminated and the transactions
abandoned by reason of (i) the failure of such party to have performed its
obligations hereunder or (ii) any misrepresentation made by such party of any
matter set forth herein.

      9.2 Remedies. Subject to Section 9.1, nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be construed to restrict or limit in any manner the remedies which the
parties might have at law or in equity for any breach of the covenants,
representations or warranties contained in this Agreement.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

      10.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. None of the
representations and warranties in Articles III or IV of this Agreement shall
survive the Closing Date. The representations and warranties in Article V and VI
of this Agreement, and the covenants set forth in Sections 7.2 through 7.5 shall
survive the Closing Date until the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations.

      10.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications to any party hereunder must be in writing (including facsimile
transmission, which must be confirmed) and provided to such party at its address
or facsimile number set forth in Schedule 10.2 (which may be changed by such
party upon notice in accordance with this Section 10.2). All such notices,
requests and other communications will be deemed received on the date of receipt
by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt
and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such
notice, request or communication will be deemed not to have been received until
the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt following the date of
receipt.

      10.3 Waiver. LTC, on the one hand, and the GAIA Holding Stockholder, on
the other hand, may, by written notice to the other, (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other actions of the other under this
Agreement; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations or warranties of
the other contained in this Agreement or in any document

                                       12
<PAGE>
delivered pursuant to this Agreement; (c) waive compliance with any of the
conditions or covenants of the other contained in this Agreement; or (d) waive
or modify performance of any of the obligations of the other under this
Agreement. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no action taken
pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any investigation by
or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party
taking such action of compliance with any of the representations, warranties,
covenants, conditions or agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by
any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not
operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach.

      10.4 Amendments, Supplements, Etc. This Agreement may be amended or
supplemented by additional agreements, as may be determined by the parties to be
necessary, appropriate or desirable to further the purpose of this Agreement, to
clarify the intention of the parties, or to add to or to modify the covenants,
terms or conditions hereof. The parties hereto shall make such technical changes
to this Agreement, not inconsistent with the purposes hereof, as may be required
to effect or facilitate any governmental approval or acceptance of this
Agreement or to effect or facilitate any filing or recording required for the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by all of the parties.

      10.5 Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are consummated, except as otherwise expressly provided for herein,
the parties will pay or cause to be paid all of their own fees and expenses
incident to the preparation, negotiation and performance of this Agreement and
consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby, including the fees and
expenses of any broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker, legal
advisor or similar person engaged by such party.

      10.6 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement will be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. Except as otherwise set forth herein, no party may
assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under
this Agreement (including any transfer by way of merger or operation of law)
without the consent of each other party hereto. Any assignment in violation of
the preceding sentence will be void ab initio.

      10.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit
of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns, and nothing
herein expressed or implied will give or be construed to give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto and such permitted successors and assigns, any
legal or equitable rights hereunder.

      10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that
might otherwise govern under principles of conflict of laws thereof.

      10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any
provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts
of the State of New York located in the

                                       13
<PAGE>
County of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America
located in such state and county. Each of the parties (a) consents to the
exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts
therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding, (b) irrevocably waives, to
the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any
such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any
such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, (c) will not attempt to
deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave
from any such court, and (d) will not bring any action relating to this
Agreement or any of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in any other
court. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party
anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such
court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process
on such party as provided in Section 10.2 will be deemed effective service of
process on such party.

      10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR
COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

      10.11 Public Announcements. From the date hereof until the Closing Date,
LTC, the GAIA Holding Stockholder and GAIA will consult with each other before
issuing, or permitting any of their respective agents or Affiliates to issue,
any press release or otherwise making or permitting any such agent or Affiliate
to make any public statement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.

      10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and
will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of
the parties and delivered to the other parties.

      10.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules hereto)
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules hereto)
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written,
between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

      10.14 Severability; Injunctive Relief. (a) If any provision of this
Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance
is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent
jurisdiction, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement (or the
application of such provision in other jurisdictions or to Persons or
circumstances other than those to which it was held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable) will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, any such provision will be restricted in
applicability or reformed to the minimum extent required for such provision to
be enforceable. This provision will be interpreted and enforced to give effect
to the original written intent of the parties prior to the determination of such
invalidity or unenforceability.

                                       14
<PAGE>
      10.15 Certain Interpretive Matters. (a) When a reference is made in this
Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference will be to
an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words, "include," "includes" or "including"
are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words
"without limitation." The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this
Agreement have such defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the
feminine and neuter genders of such term. All references to "$" or dollar
amounts will be to lawful currency of the United States of America. Any
agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any
agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement,
instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and
(in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.
References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Each of
the Schedules will apply only to the corresponding Section or subsection of this
Agreement. To the extent the term "day" or "days" is used, it will mean calendar
days unless referred to as a "Business Day".

      (b) No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in favor of, or
against, any of the parties hereto by reason of the extent to which any such
party or its counsel participated in the drafting thereof or by reason of the
extent to which any such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft hereof.

      10.16 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, any
term in any representation or warranty incorporated herein by reference shall
have the meaning set forth in Share Exchange Agreement I, and the following
terms shall have the following meanings:

      "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the first
Person and, if such first Person is an individual, any member of the immediate
family (including parents, spouse and children) of such individual and any trust
whose principal beneficiary is such individual and/or one or more members of
such immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such immediate
family member or trust. For the purposes of this Agreement, "control," when used
with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for
the election of directors (or comparable positions) of such Person or (b) direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the
terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

      "Business Day" means a day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which commercial banking institutions located in New York City, New York, The
Netherlands or Germany are authorized or required to close.

                                       15
<PAGE>
      "Capital Stock" means (a) with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
(however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including,
but not limited to, the common stock and preferred stock of such Person and (b)
with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership,
membership or other equity interests of such Person.

      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

      "Governmental Authority" means any domestic or foreign governmental or
regulatory agency, authority, bureau, commission, department, official or
similar body or instrumentality thereof, or any governmental court, arbital
tribunal or other body administering alternative dispute resolution.

      "Lien" means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any
kind in respect of such property or asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, a
Person will be deemed to own, subject to a Lien, any property or asset which it
has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement
relating to such property or asset.

      "LTC Common" means all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of LTC.

      "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the business,
assets, liabilities, condition (financial and other), results of operations or
prospects of a Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

      "Order" means any judgment, injunction, judicial or administrative order
or decree.

      "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, trust or other entity or organization or
Governmental Authority.

      "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

                                       16
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth below.

DATED: November 25, 2002                LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

                                        By: /s/ David J. Cade
                                            ------------------
                                            David J. Cade
                                            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

DATED: November 25, 2002                ARCH HILL VENTURES N.V.

                                        By: /s/ Harry H. van Andel
                                            ----------------------
                                            Harry H. van Andel
                                            Executive Officer

                                       17

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