Document:

EX-4.5

 Exhibit 4.5 
  

 
  

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, 
 as Issuer 

 
 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, 

as Trustee 
 HSBC BANK USA,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 
 as Paying Agent and Registrar 
  

 
 TENTH
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
 Dated as of
                        , 2021 
  

 
 To the
Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2014, 
 among the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent and
Registrar 
  
  

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
		
	ARTICLE I	  			
		
	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  			
			
	SECTION 1.01.	 	 Definitions
	  	 	1	 
			
	SECTION 1.02.	 	 Effect of Headings
	  	 	1	 
			
	SECTION 1.03.	 	 Separability Clause
	  	 	1	 
			
	SECTION 1.04.	 	 Benefits of Instrument
	  	 	2	 
			
	SECTION 1.05.	 	 Relation to Base Indenture
	  	 	2	 
			
	SECTION 1.06.	 	 Construction and Interpretation
	  	 	2	 
		
	ARTICLE II	  			
		
	 AMENDMENTS TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO ALL SERIES OF

SECURITIES ISSUED ON OR AFTER THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENTAL

INDENTURE
	  			
			
	SECTION 2.01.	 	 Amendments to the Base Indenture
	  	 	2	 
		
	ARTICLE III	  			
		
	MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	  	 	3	 
			
	SECTION 3.01.	 	 Effectiveness
	  	 	3	 
			
	SECTION 3.02.	 	 Ratification and Integral Part
	  	 	4	 
			
	SECTION 3.03.	 	 Priority
	  	 	4	 
			
	SECTION 3.04.	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	4	 
			
	SECTION 3.05.	 	 Counterparts
	  	 	4	 
			
	SECTION 3.06.	 	 Governing Law
	  	 	4	 

  
 ii 

 TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of
                    , 2021 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) among HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, a public limited company duly organized and
existing under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), having its principal office at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, England, THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the
“Trustee”), having its principal corporate trust office located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 7-East, New York, New York 10286, and its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14
5AL, and HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Paying Agent and Registrar (the “Agent”), having its principal office at 452 Fifth Avenue, 8E6, New York, New York 10018, to the CONTINGENT CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES INDENTURE, dated as
of August 1, 2014 among the Company, the Trustee and the Paying Agent and Registrar as heretofore amended and supplemented (the “Base Indenture” and, together with this Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”).

 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(d) of the Base Indenture permits supplements thereto without the consent of Holders of Contingent Convertible
Securities to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Base Indenture, provided that any such addition, change or elimination shall become effective only with respect to Contingent Convertible Securities issued on or after the date
hereof; 
 WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to modify the provisions of the Base Indenture to allow for the write-down of
Contingent Convertible Securities upon the occurrence of certain events and to amend certain related defined terms and provisions of the Base Indenture; 

WHEREAS, the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture; 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Company, the Trustee and the Agent mutually agree as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in this Supplemental Indenture that are
defined in the Base Indenture shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Base Indenture. 
 SECTION 1.02. Effect of
Headings. 
 The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 SECTION 1.03. Separability Clause. 
  

 In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

SECTION 1.04. Benefits of Instrument. 

Except as otherwise provided herein, nothing in this Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Indenture. 

SECTION 1.05. Relation to Base Indenture. 

This Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Base Indenture. The provisions set forth in Article II of this Supplemental
Indenture apply to all series of Contingent Capital Securities (as defined herein) authenticated, delivered and issued on or after the date of this Supplemental Indenture. 

SECTION 1.06. Construction and Interpretation. 

Unless the context expressly otherwise requires: 

(a) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Supplemental
Indenture, refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Supplemental Indenture; 
 (b) the
terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa; 
 (c) references herein to a specific
Section or Article refer to Sections or Articles of this Supplemental Indenture, unless otherwise specified; 
 (d) wherever the
words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Supplemental Indenture, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; 

(e) references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns; and 

(f) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise. 

ARTICLE II 
 AMENDMENTS
TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO ALL SERIES OF 
 SECURITIES ISSUED ON OR AFTER THE DATE OF THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 

SECTION 2.01. Amendments to the Base Indenture. The Base Indenture is hereby amended as follows: 

(a) The title of the Base Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows: “CONTINGENT CAPITAL
SECURITIES INDENTURE.” 
 (b) All references to “Contingent Convertible Security” and “Contingent Convertible
Securities” in the Base Indenture are amended by deleting them in their entirety and replacing them with “Contingent Capital Security” and “Contingent Capital Securities,” respectively. 

  
 2 

 (c) Section 3.01 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended as follows: 

(i) Section 3.01(gg) shall be amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows: 

“(gg) whether Holders of the series may exercise, claim or plead any right of set-off,
compensation or retention in respect of any amount owed to them by the Company arising under, or in connection with, the Contingent Capital Securities;” 

(ii) Section 3.01(hh) shall be amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows: 

“(hh) the terms, if any, on which the principal amount of such Contingent Capital Securities may or shall be written-down, at the
Company’s option, and the effect, if any, of such write-down on interest payable on such Contingent Capital Securities and other provisions relating to such write-down, including any triggering event that may give rise to such write-down (which
may include, but shall not be limited to, certain regulatory capital events), the terms upon which such write-down should occur and any specific term relating to the period during which the principal amount of such Contingent Capital Securities
shall be so written-down; and”; and 
 (iii) A new Section 3.01(ii) shall be inserted after Section 3.01(hh)
which shall read as follows: 
 “(ii) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(d)).” 
 (d) Section 9.01(d) shall be amended and restated in its entirety and
shall read as follows: 
 “(d) subject to Section 9.02 hereof, to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, provided that any such addition, change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Contingent Capital Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture effecting such addition, change or elimination which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or” 
 ARTICLE III

 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 

SECTION 3.01. Effectiveness. This Supplemental Indenture shall become effective upon its execution and delivery. 

Except as hereby amended, the Base Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, provisions and conditions thereof
(including any prior amendments thereto) shall be and remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed an integral part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. 

  
 3 

 SECTION 3.02. Ratification and Integral Part. The Base Indenture as
supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, including without limitation all the rights, immunities and indemnities of the Trustee, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed an integral part of the
Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. 
 SECTION 3.03. Priority. This
Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. The provisions of this Supplemental Indenture shall, subject to the terms hereof, supersede the provisions of the Base
Indenture to the extent the Base Indenture is inconsistent herewith. 
 SECTION 3.04. Successors and Assigns. All
covenants and agreements in the Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture, by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 3.05. Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed manually, by facsimile or by electronic signature
in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

SECTION 3.06. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of the State of New York. 

  
 4 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly
executed, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	HSBC HOLDINGS PLC,
	 AS ISSUER

		
	By:	 	              

	Name:	 	            
	Title:	 	            
	
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH,
	 AS TRUSTEE

		
	By:	 	              

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
	 AS PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

		
	By:	 	              

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

 [Signature Page to HSBC Holdings plc’s Tenth Supplemental Indenture to the Contingent Capital
Securities Indenture]Exhibit 10.1

 

 STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

 

 

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

(the “Company”)

 

Effective as of February
22, 2021

 

 

     

     

    

 

ARTICLE
1

 INTRODUCTION

 

 

		1.1	Purpose of Plan

 

The purpose
of the Plan is to secure for the Company and its shareholders the benefits of the incentives inherent to share ownership by directors,
officers, key employees and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries who, in the judgment of the Board, will be largely
responsible for Company's future growth and success.

 

		1.2	Definitions

 

		(a)	“Adjustment Provisions” has the meaning set out in Section 2.20.

 

		(b)	“Associate” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Securities Act.

 

		(c)	“Black Out Period” means any period during which a policy of the Company prevents
an Optionee from trading in the Company's securities.

 

		(d)	“Board” means the board of directors of the Company, or any committee of the board
of directors composed of two or more non-Employee directors of the Company to which administration of the Plan has been delegated.

 

		(e)	“Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday
or statutory holiday in the Province of British Columbia or the State of Delaware, on which commercial banks in the City of Vancouver
are open for business;

 

		(f)	“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

		(i)	any one person holds a sufficient number of voting shares of the Company
or resulting company to affect materially the control of the Company or resulting company;

 

		(ii)	any combination of persons, acting in concert by virtue of an agreement,
arrangement, commitment or understanding, hold in total a sufficient number of voting shares of the Company or its successor to
affect materially the control of the Company or its successor; or

 

		(iii)	the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that the circumstances in clause
(i) or (ii) of this definition have occurred or are imminent,

 

where such person or combination
of persons referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this definition did not previously hold a sufficient number of voting shares to
affect materially control of the Company or its successor. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, any person or combination
of persons acting in concert by virtue of an agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding holding more than 20% of the voting
shares of the Company or its successor is deemed to materially affect control of the Company or its successor.

 

		(g)	“Company” means Augusta Gold Corp., a corporation duly incorporated under the laws
of the State of Delaware, and includes any successor corporation thereto.

 

		(h)	“Consultant” means a "consultant" (as such term is
defined in NI 45-106) that is a natural person, has been engaged to provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for an initial, renewable or extended period of 12 months or more, is providing bona fide services to the Company that are not
in connection with the offeror sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or
maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

 

		(i)	“Director” means a director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

    	 	2	 

     

    

 

		(j)	“Eligible Person” means any Director, Officer, Employee, Management
Company Employee or Consultant, and includes a company that is wholly-owned by such persons.

 

		(k)	“Employee” means an individual who is a bona fide employee
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and includes a bona fide permanent part-time employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company.

 

		(l)	“Exchange” means the either the Canadian Securities Exchange,
the TSX Venture Exchange, or the Toronto Stock Exchange on which the Shares are listed for trading, or, if the Board in its discretion
so determines, any other stock exchange or quotation system on which the Shares are, at the relevant time, listed or quoted for
trading;

 

		(m)	“Exercise Price” in respect of an Option, means the price per
share at which Shares may be purchased under such Option, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the
Adjustment Provisions.

 

		(n)	“Expiry Date” in respect of an Option, means the date determined
by the Board at the time of grant on which the Option will expire.

 

		(o)	“Heir” has the meaning set out in Section 3.2.

 

		(p)	“Insider” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the TSX Company Manual.

 

		(q)	“Management Company Employee” means an individual who (i) is
a bona fide employee of a company that has been engaged to provide management services or support to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under a written contract for an initial, renewable or extended period of 12 months or more and (ii) spends or will
spend a significant amount of time and attention on the affairs and business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

		(r)	“NI 45-106” means National Instrument 45-106 - Prospectus
Exemptions of the Canadian Securities Administrators, as amended from time to time, or such other successor and/or additional
regulatory rules, instruments or policies from time to time of Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities which may
govern the trades of securities pursuant to the Plan.

 

		(s)	“Notice of Cashless Exercise” means a notice, substantially in
the form set out in Exhibit “C” hereto, or in such other form as may be approved by the Board from time to time, delivered
by an Optionee to the Company providing notice of the cashless exercise of an Option previously granted to the Optionee pursuant
to Section 2.8 of the Plan.

 

		(t)	“Notice of Exercise” means a notice, substantially in the form
set out in Exhibit “B” hereto, or in such other form as may be approved by the Board from time to time, delivered by
an Optionee to the Company providing notice of the exercise or partial exercise of an Option previously granted to the Optionee.

 

		(u)	“Offer” has the meaning set out in Section 2.16.

 

		(v)	“Officer” means a senior officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

		(w)	“Option” means an option to purchase Shares granted under the Plan.

 

		(x)	“Optioned Shares” has the meaning set out in Section 2.16.

 

		(y)	“Optionee” means a Participant to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan.

 

		(z)	“Participant” means an Eligible Person who elects to participate in the Plan.

 

    	 	3	 

     

    

  

		(aa)	“Plan” means this amended and restated stock option plan, as
the same may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

		(bb)	“Securities Act” means the Securities Act (British Columbia),
R.S.B.C., 1996 c.418, as amended from time to time.

 

		(cc)	“Share Compensation Arrangement” means the Plan and any other
stock option, stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan, share distribution plan or any other compensation or incentive mechanism
involving the issuance or potential issuance of Shares to one or more Eligible Persons.

 

		(dd)	“Shareholders” means the holders of Shares.

 

		(ee)	“Shares” means the shares of common stock
of the Company, par value $0.0001.

 

		(ff)	“Stock Option Plan Certificate” means the option certificate delivered
by the Company to an Optionee, substantially in the form set out in Exhibit “A” hereto or in such other form as may
be approved from time to time by the Board.

 

		(gg)	“Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed thereto
in the Securities Act. (hh)“TSX” means The Toronto Stock Exchange.

 

		(ii)	“TSX Company Manual” means the Company Manual of the TSX, as
amended from time to time, including such Staff Notices of the TSX from time to time which may supplement the same.

 

		(jj)	“U.S. Securities Act” means the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (kk)“Withholding Tax Amount” has the meaning set out in Section 3.8.

 

		1.3	Construction

 

In the Plan, unless otherwise expressly stated or if
the context otherwise requires:

 

		(a)	the division of the Plan into articles and sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience
of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of the Plan;

 

		(b)	the terms "the Plan", "herein", "hereby", "hereof" and
 "hereunder" and similar expressions refer to the Plan in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof;

 

		(c)	references to Articles and Sections followed by a number or letter refer to the specified articles
and sections of the Plan;

 

		(d)	words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing
the use of any gender shall include all genders;

 

		(e)	the word "including" is deemed to mean "including without limitation"; and

 

    	 	4	 

     

    

  

		(f)	whenever the Board is to exercise discretion in the administration of the terms and conditions
of this Plan, the term "discretion" means the sole and absolute discretion of the Board.

  

ARTICLE 2

 STOCK
OPTION PLAN

 

		2.1	Participation

 

The Board may, from time to
time, in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan, grant Options to Eligible Persons.

 

		2.2	Determination of Option Recipients

 

The Board
shall make all necessary or desirable determinations regarding the granting of Options to such Eligible Persons as the Board deems
appropriate and may take into consideration the present and potential contributions of a particular Eligible Person to the success
of the Company and any other factors which it may deem proper and relevant.

 

		2.3	Exercise Price

 

The Exercise
Price for each Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Board, in its discretion, at the time of the Option grant,
which Exercise Price will not be lower than the last closing price of a Share on the Exchange preceding the time of the Option
grant, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. If the Shares are not traded on an Exchange, the Board will determine the fair market
value of the Shares in accordance with valuation principles under 409A of the Code (as defined below). If the Exercise Price of
an Option is expressed in a different currency than the closing price of a Share on the Exchange, the closing price will be converted
into the currency of the Exercise Price using the Bank of Canada average rate of exchange on the trading day immediately preceding
the date of the Option grant.

While
the Company is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange, it will not grant Options with an Exercise Price lower than the greater
of the closing market prices of the Shares on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the Options; and (b) the date of
grant of the Options.

 

		2.4	Grant of Options

 

The Board
may at any time authorize the granting of Options to such Eligible Persons as it may select for the number of Shares that it shall
designate, subject to the provisions of the Plan. The date of each grant of Options shall be determined by the Board when the grant
is authorized.

 

		2.5	Stock Option Plan Certificate

 

Each Option
granted to an Optionee shall be evidenced by a Stock Option Plan Certificate detailing the terms of the Option. Upon the delivery
of a Stock Option Plan Certificate to an Optionee by the Company, the Optionee shall have the right to purchase the Shares underlying
the Option at the Exercise Price set out therein, subject to any provisions with respect to the vesting of the Option and the provisions
of the Plan.

 

		2.6	Terms of Options

 

The periods
during which Options may be exercised and the number of Options which may be exercised in any given period shall be determined
by the Board at the time of granting Options. Unless the Board determines otherwise and subject to any accelerated termination
in accordance with the Plan, each Option shall expire on the fifth anniversary of the date on which it was granted. In no event
may an Option expire later than the tenth anniversary of the date on which it was granted.

 

		2.7	Exercise of Option

 

Subject
to the provisions of the Plan and any vesting provisions to which the Option may be subject, an Option that has vested may be exercised
from time to time by delivery to the Company of a completed Notice of Exercise, specifying the number of Shares with respect to
which the Option is being exercised and accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price for such Shares and any
amount required by the Company pursuant to Section 3.8 as a condition to the exercise of the Option. Certificates for such Shares
shall be issued and delivered to the Optionee within a reasonable time following the receipt of such Notice of Exercise and payment.

 

    	 	5	 

     

    

 

		2.8	Cashless Exercise of Option

 

In lieu
of paying the aggregate Exercise Price to purchase Shares as set forth in Section 2.7, but subject to Section 3.8, the Optionee
may elect to receive, without payment of cash, in consideration for the surrender of the applicable portion of a then vested and
exercisable Option to the Company, a number of Shares determined in accordance with the following formula:

 

A = B (C – D)/C,

 

where:

 

A = the number of Shares to be issued to the Optionee
pursuant to this Section 2.8;

 

B = the number of Shares otherwise issuable upon
the exercise of the Option or the portion of the Option being exercised;

 

C = the closing price of
a Share on the Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the date of delivery of a Notice of Cashless Exercise by the Optionee
to the Company, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.

 

D = the Exercise Price.

 

If the Exercise Price of
an Option is expressed in a different currency than the closing price of a Share on the Exchange, the closing price will be converted
into the currency of the Exercise Price using the Bank of Canada average rate of exchange on the trading day immediately preceding
the date of the Option grant.

 

		2.9	Hold Period

 

Shares
issued upon the exercise of an Option may be subject to a hold period imposed by the TSX or under applicable securities laws, in
which case the certificates representing such Shares shall be legended accordingly.

 

		2.10	Vesting

 

Options
granted pursuant to the Plan shall vest and become exercisable by an Optionee at such time or times as may be determined by the
Board on the date of the Option grant, and as indicated in the Stock Option Plan Certificate. The Board in its discretion may accelerate
the date upon which any Option vests and becomes exercisable. No unvested Options may be exercised by an Optionee.

 

		2.11	Black Out Periods

 

If the
date on which an Option held by an Optionee is scheduled to expire occurs during, or within 10 Business Days after the last day
of, a Black Out Period applicable to such Optionee, then the date on which such Option will expire shall be extended to the last
day of such 10 Business Day period.

 

		2.12	Death of Optionee

 

If an
Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Person by reason of death, any Options held by such Optionee on the date of his death shall
only be exercisable by the Heir of such Optionee. All such Options shall be exercisable only (i) to the extent that the Optionee
was entitled to exercise such Options on the date of his death and (ii) until the one-year anniversary of the death of the Optionee
or the Expiry Date of the Option, whichever is earlier.

 

    	 	6	 

     

    

 

		2.13	Permanent Disability of Optionee

 

If an Optionee
ceases to be an Eligible Person while on permanent disability (which determination shall be made by the Board in its discretion),
any Options held by such Optionee shall be exercisable by the Optionee or his legal representatives. Such Optionee's Options shall
be exercisable only (i) to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise such Option on the date the Optionee ceases to
be an Eligible Person due to disability and (ii) until the one-year anniversary of the Optionee ceasing to be an Eligible Person
due to the disability of the Optionee or the Expiry Date of the Option, whichever is earlier.

 

		2.14	Termination for Cause

 

If an
Employee, Management Company Employee or Officer is dismissed for cause (for this purpose, as determined by the Board in its discretion,
or if applicable, as defined in the applicable person's employment agreement) or a consulting agreement or arrangement is terminated
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of a breach or default committed thereunder by a Consultant (as determined
by the Board in its discretion, and whether or not such termination is effected in compliance with any termination provisions contained
in the applicable consulting agreement or arrangement), any Options (whether vested or unvested) held by the Employee, Management
Company Employee, Officer or applicable Consultant, as the case may be, shall terminate immediately upon receipt by the Optionee
(or consulting firm, if applicable) of notice of such dismissal or termination and shall no longer be exercisable as of the date
of such notice (or, if applicable, such other period set out in the Optionee's employment or consulting agreement or arrangement
or prescribed by law).

 

		2.15	Termination of Employment, Term of Office or Agreement

 

If an Optionee
ceases to be an Eligible Person (including upon the expiry of a consulting or management services agreement or arrangement), other
than in the circumstances described in Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.14, any Options held by such Optionee on the date the Optionee ceases
to provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be exercisable only (i) to the extent that the Optionee is
entitled to exercise such Options as of such date and (ii) until the 30th day after such date (or such other period as may be determined
by the Board in its discretion, set out in the Optionee's employment or consulting agreement or arrangement, if applicable, or
prescribed by law) or the Expiry Date of the Option, whichever is earlier.

 

		2.16	Effect of Take-Over Bid

 

If a bona
fide take-over bid (as such term is defined in the Securities Act, and referred to herein as an “Offer”) for Shares
is made, which Offer, if successful, would result in a Change of Control, then the Company shall, immediately upon receipt of notice
of the Offer, notify each Optionee of the full particulars of the Offer. The Board may, in its discretion, amend, abridge or otherwise
eliminate any vesting schedule so that notwithstanding the other terms of any outstanding Option or the Plan, each outstanding
Option may be exercised in whole or in part by the Optionee so as to permit the Optionee to tender the Shares received upon such
exercise (the “Optioned Shares”) pursuant to the Offer. If:

 

		(a)	the Offer expires or is withdrawn and no Shares are taken up pursuant to the Offer;

 

		(b)	the Optionee does not tender the Optioned Shares pursuant to the Offer; or

 

		(c)	all of the Optioned Shares tendered by the Optionee pursuant to the Offer are not taken up and
paid for by the offeror in respect of the Offer;

 

then at the discretion of
the Board, the Optioned Shares or, in the case of clause (c) above, the Optioned Shares that are not taken up and paid for, shall,
subject to applicable laws, be returned by the Optionee to the Company and reinstated as authorized but unissued Shares and the
terms of such Option as set forth in the Plan and the applicable Stock Option Plan Certificate shall again apply to the Option.
If any Optioned Shares are returned to the Company under this Section, the Company shall refund the Exercise Price paid for such
Optioned Shares without interest or deduction.

 

    	 	7	 

     

    

 

		2.17	Effect of Reorganization, Amalgamation or Merger

 

If the Company
is reorganized, amalgamated or merges or combines with or into another person or completes a plan of arrangement, then, at the
discretion of the Board, the Optionee shall be entitled to receive upon the subsequent exercise of his Option in accordance with
the terms thereof, and shall accept in lieu of the number of Shares to which he was theretofore entitled upon such exercise, but
for the same aggregate consideration payable therefor, the aggregate number or amount of securities, property, cash and/or any
other consideration the Optionee would have been entitled to receive as a result of such transaction if, on the record date of
such transaction, the Optionee had been the registered holder of the number of Shares to which he was theretofore entitled upon
the exercise of his Option, and such adjustment shall be binding for all purposes of the Plan.

 

		2.18	Effect of Change of Control

 

If a Change
of Control occurs the Board may in its discretion, (a) amend, abridge or otherwise eliminate any vesting schedule so that notwithstanding
the other terms of any outstanding Option or the Plan, such that any outstanding Option may be exercised in whole or in part by
the Optionee and/or (b) determine that all holders of outstanding Options with an exercise price equal to or greater than the price
per Share provided for in the transaction giving rise to such Change of Control shall be entitled to receive and shall accept,
immediately prior to or concurrently with the transaction giving rise to such Change of Control, in consideration for the surrender
of such Options, the value of such Options determined in accordance with the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model, as determined
by the Board.

 

		2.19	Adjustment in Shares

 

If there
is any change in the Shares resulting from or by means of a declaration of stock dividends, or any consolidation, subdivision or
reclassification of the Shares, or otherwise, the number of Shares subject to any Option, the Exercise Price thereof and the maximum
number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan in accordance with Section 3.1(a) shall be adjusted appropriately by the Board
in its discretion and such adjustment shall be effective and binding for all purposes of the Plan.

 

		2.20	Effect of an Adjustment

 

Any adjustment
under Section 2.17 or Section 2.19 (collectively, the “Adjustment Provisions”) will take effect at the time of the
event giving rise to such adjustment. The Adjustment Provisions are cumulative. The Company will not be required to issue fractional
Shares in satisfaction of its obligations under the Plan. Any fractional interest in a Share that would, except for this provision,
be deliverable upon the exercise of an Option will be cancelled and not be deliverable by the Company. If any questions arise at
any time with respect to the Exercise Price or number of Shares deliverable upon the exercise of an Option as a result of any of
the events set out in Section 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19 or 2.20 such questions will be conclusively determined by the Company’s
auditors, or, if they decline to so act, any other firm of chartered accountants that the Board may designate and who will have
access to all appropriate records of the Company, and such determination will be binding upon the Company and all Optionees.

 

ARTICLE 3

 GENERAL

 

		3.1	Maximum Number of Shares

 

		(a)	The aggregate number of Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant
to the Plan and all other Share Compensation Arrangements shall not exceed 10% of the number of Shares issued and outstanding from
time to time.

 

		(b)	Any Shares subject to an Option that expires or terminates without having
been fully exercised may be made the subject of a further Option. No fractional Shares may be issued under the Plan.

 

    	 	8	 

     

    

 

		(c)	Upon the partial or full exercise of an Option, the Shares issued upon such
exercise automatically become available to be made the subject of a new Option, provided that the total number of Shares reserved
for issuance under the Plan does not exceed 10% of the number of Shares then issued and outstanding.

 

		(d)	The aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan
or any other Share Compensation Arrangement to any one Participant shall not exceed 5% of the number of Shares issued and outstanding
at any time.

 

		(e)	The aggregate number of Shares issuable pursuant to the Plan or any other
Share Compensation Arrangement to Insiders shall not exceed 10% of the number of Shares issued and outstanding at any time.

 

		(f)	The aggregate number of Shares issued to Insiders pursuant to the Plan
or any other Share Compensation Arrangement, within any one-year period, shall not exceed 10% of the number of Shares then issued
and outstanding.

 

		3.2	Transferability

 

Options
are non-assignable and non-transferable. During the lifetime of the Optionee, an Option granted to the Optionee shall be exercisable
only by the Optionee and, upon the death of an Optionee, by the legal representative of the estate or the person to whom the
Optionee's rights shall have passed by testate succession or by the laws of descent and distribution (the "Heir") may
exercise any Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12, as applicable. Any attempt to otherwise assign or transfer
an Option (or any interest therein) shall be null and void.

 

		3.3	Employment

 

Nothing
contained in the Plan shall confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to employment or continuance of employment with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to terminate
the Optionee’s employment at any time. Participation in the Plan by an Optionee is voluntary.

 

		3.4	No Shareholder Rights

 

An Optionee
shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a Shareholder with respect to any of the Shares covered by an Option until the
Optionee exercises such Option in accordance with the terms thereof and the Plan (including tendering payment in full of the aggregate
Exercise Price for the Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised) and the issuance of the Shares by the Company.

 

		3.5	Record Keeping

 

The Company
shall maintain a register in which shall be recorded the name and address of each Optionee, the number of Options granted to each
Optionee, the details of each Option granted and the number of Options outstanding.

 

		3.6	Necessary Approvals

 

Notwithstanding any of the provisions
contained in the Plan or in any Option, the Company's obligation to issue Shares to an Optionee upon the exercise of an Option
shall be subject to the following:

 

		(a)	completion of such registration or other qualification of such Shares and
the receipt of any approvals of governmental authority or stock exchange as the Company shall determine to be necessary or advisable
in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale thereof;

 

		(b)	the admission of such Shares to listing on the TSX or any other stock exchange
on which the Shares may then be listed for trading; and

 

    	 	9	 

     

    
 

		(c)	the receipt from the Optionee of such representations, agreements and undertakings,
including as to future dealings in such Shares, as the Company or its counsel determines to be necessary or advisable in order
to safeguard against the violation of the securities laws of any jurisdiction.

 

In connection
with the foregoing, the Company shall, to the extent necessary, take all steps determined by the Board in its discretion to be
reasonable to obtain such approvals, registrations and qualifications as may be necessary for the issuance of such Shares in compliance
with applicable securities laws and for the listing of such Shares on the TSX or any other stock exchange on which the Shares are
then listed for trading. If any Shares cannot be issued to an Optionee for any reason, including the failure to obtain the aforementioned
approvals, registrations and qualifications, then the obligation of the Company to issue such Shares shall terminate (without penalty
or payment of any compensation or damages) and any Exercise Price paid by an Optionee to the Company shall be returned to the Optionee
without interest or deduction.

 

		3.7	Administration of the Plan

 

The Board
is authorized to administer and interpret the Plan and to from time to time adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating
to the Plan; provided that the Board shall be entitled to delegate such administration to a committee of the Board. The interpretation
and construction of any provision of the Plan by the Board shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and other persons. Day-to-day
administration of the Plan shall be the responsibility of the appropriate Officers and all costs in respect thereof shall be paid
by the Company.

 

		3.8	Taxes

 

Upon the
exercise of an Option, the Optionee shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of any taxes required
by any applicable law to be paid in connection with the exercise of the Option. In order to satisfy the Company's or any Subsidiaries'
obligation, if any, to remit an amount to a taxation authority on account of the Optionee's taxes in respect of the exercise or
other disposition of an Option (the “Withholding Tax Amount”), each of the Company and applicable Subsidiary shall
have the right, in its discretion, to:

 

(a)         
withhold amounts from any amount or amounts owing to the Optionee, whether under this Plan or otherwise;

 

(b)           require the Optionee to pay to the Company the Withholding Tax Amount as a condition to the exercise of the Option by the
Optionee; or

 

(c)           withhold from the Shares otherwise deliverable to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Option such number of Shares as
have a market value not less than the Withholding Tax Amount and cause such withheld Shares to be sold on the Optionee's behalf
to fund the Withholding Tax Amount, provided that any proceeds from such sale in excess of the Withholding Tax Amount shall be
promptly paid over to the Optionee.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing shall preclude the Company and the Optionee from agreeing to use a combination of the methods described
in this Section 3.8 or some other method to fund the Withholding Tax Amount.

 

		3.9	Amendment or Discontinuance of the Plan

 

The Board
may from time to time, subject to applicable law and any required approval of the TSX, any other stock exchange on which the Shares
are then listed for trading or any other regulatory authority having authority over the Company or the Plan, suspend, terminate
or discontinue the Plan at any time, or amend or revise the terms of the Plan or of any Option granted thereunder and the Stock
Option Plan Certificate relating thereto; provided, however, that no such amendment, revision, suspension, termination or discontinuance
shall in any manner adversely affect the rights of an Optionee under any Option previously granted under the Plan without the consent
of that Optionee.

 

    	 	10	 

     

    

 

		(a)	For greater certainty and without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
Shareholder approval shall not be required for the following amendments, subject to any regulatory approvals, including, where
required, the approval of the TSX:

 

		(i)	amendments to the Plan to ensure continuing compliance with applicable laws,
regulations, requirements, rules or policies of any governmental or regulatory authority or any stock exchange;

 

		(ii)	amendments of a "housekeeping", clerical, technical or stylistic
nature, which include amendments relating to the administration of the Plan or to eliminate any ambiguity or correct or supplement
any provision herein which may be incorrect or incompatible with any other provision hereof;

 

		(iii)	changing the terms and conditions governing any Option(s) granted under
the Plan, including the vesting terms, the exercise and payment method, the Exercise Price and the effect of the Optionee's death
or permanent disability, the termination of the Optionee's employment, term of office or consulting engagement or the Optionee
ceasing to be an Eligible Person;

 

		(iv)	determining that any of the provisions of the Plan concerning the effect of
the Optionee's death or permanent disability, the termination of the Optionee's employment, term of office or consulting engagement
or the Optionee ceasing to be an Eligible Person shall not apply for any reason acceptable to the Board;

 

		(v)	amendments to the definition of Eligible Person;

 

		(vi)	changing the termination provisions of the Plan or any Option which, in
the case of an Option, does not entail an extension beyond an Option's originally scheduled expiry date;

 

		(vii)	changing the terms and conditions of any financial assistance which may
be provided by the Company to Optionees to facilitate the purchase of Shares under the Plan, or adding or removing any provisions
providing for such financial assistance;

 

		(viii)	amendments to the cashless exercise feature set out in Section 2.8;

 

		(ix)	the addition of or amendments to any provisions necessary for Options to
qualify for favourable tax treatment to Optionees or the Company under applicable tax laws or otherwise address changes in applicable
tax laws;

 

		(x)	amendments relating to the administration of the Plan; and

 

		(xi)	any other amendment, whether fundamental or otherwise, not requiring Shareholder
approval under applicable law or the rules or policies of any stock exchange upon which the Shares trade from time to time.

 

		(b)	Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, no amendment
requiring the approval of the Shareholders under applicable law or the rules or policies of any stock exchange upon which the Shares
trade from time to time shall become effective until such approval is obtained. In addition to the foregoing, the approval of Shareholders
by ordinary resolution shall be required for:

 

		(i)	any amendment to the provisions this Section 3.9 that is not an amendment
within the nature of Sections 3.9(a)(i) and 3.9(a)(ii);

 

    	 	11	 

     

    

  

		(ii)	any increase in the maximum number of Shares that can be issued under the
Plan, except in connection with an adjustment made in accordance with the Adjustment Provisions;

 

		(iii)	any reduction in the Exercise Price of an Option granted under the Plan
(including the cancellation and re-grant of an Option, constituting a reduction of the Exercise Price of an Option), except in
connection with an adjustment made in accordance with the Adjustment Provisions;

 

		(iv)	any amendment to extend the expiry of an Option beyond its original Expiry Date;

 

		(v)	any amendment to Section 3.1(e) or Section 3.1(f) to increase participation
by Insiders; and

 

		(vi)	any amendment to the provisions of the Plan that would permit Options to
be transferred or assigned other than for normal estate settlement purposes,

 

provided further that, in
the case of any amendment or variance referred to (I) in clause (v) of this Section 3.9(b), Insiders are not eligible to vote their
Shares in respect of the required approval of the Shareholders, and (II) in clauses (iii), (iv) or (vi) of this Section 3.9(b),
Insiders who shall benefit from such amendment or variance are not eligible to vote their Shares in respect of the required approval
of the Shareholders.

 

		3.10	No Representation or Warranty

 

The Company makes no representation
or warranty as to the future market value of any Shares issued in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.

 

		3.11	Interpretation

 

The Plan
and all other agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

		3.12	Compliance with Applicable Law

 

If any
provision of the Plan or any agreement entered into pursuant to the Plan contravenes any law or any order, policy, by-law or regulation
of any regulatory body or stock exchange having authority over the Company or the Plan then such provision shall be deemed to be
amended to the extent required to bring such provision into compliance therewith.

 

		3.13	Effective Date

 

The Plan
(as amended and restated) shall only become effective upon the approval of the Board by ordinary resolution.

 

		3.14	Application of U.S. Securities Laws

 

Unless a
registration statement on Form S-8 under the U.S. Securities Act has been filed by the Company and brought effective by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission registering the Plan and the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Options (the “Registration
Statement”), neither the Options which may be granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan nor the Shares which may
be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Options have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act or under any securities law
of any state of the United States of America. Accordingly, every Participant shall by acceptance of the Options be
deemed to represent, warrant, acknowledge and agree that:

 

		(a)	the Participant is acquiring the Options and any Shares acquired upon the
exercise of such Options as principal and for the account of the Participant for investment purposes only;

 

    	 	12	 

     

    

 

		(b)	in granting the Options and issuing the Shares to the Participant upon the
exercise of such Options, the Company is relying on the representations and warranties of the Participant contained in this Plan
relating to the Options to support the conclusion of the Company that the granting of the Options and the issue of Shares upon
the exercise of such Options do not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act or to be qualified under the securities
laws of any state of the United States of America;

 

		(c)	unless a Registration Statement is effective under the U.S. Securities Act
registering the exercise of the Options and the issuance of the Shares, each certificate representing Shares issued upon the exercise
of such Options to such Participant shall bear the following legends:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”).
THESE SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS,
(C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER,
IF AVAILABLE, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, (D) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION
UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES OR (E) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND THE HOLDER HAS, PRIOR TO SUCH SALE, FURNISHED
TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, IN EITHER CASE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY. HEDGING
TRANSACTIONS IN THE SECURITIES ARE PROHIBITED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH COMPANY POLICY AND THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT. DELIVERY OF
THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.”

 

		(d)	prior to making any disposition of any Shares acquired pursuant to the
exercise of such Options, the Participant shall give written notice to the Company describing the manner of the proposed disposition
and containing such other information as is necessary to enable counsel for the Company to determine whether registration under
the U.S. Securities Act or qualification under any securities laws of any state of the United States of America is required in
connection with the proposed disposition and whether the proposed disposition is otherwise in compliance with such legislation
and the regulations thereto;

 

		(e)	the Participant will not attempt to effect any disposition of the Shares
owned by the Participant and acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Options or of any interest therein which might be subject
to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act in the absence of an effective registration statement relating thereto under the
U.S. Securities Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Company that such disposition
would not constitute a violation of the U.S. Securities Act or any securities laws of any state of the United States of America
and then will only dispose of such Shares in the manner so proposed;

 

		(f)	the Company may place a notation on the records of the Company to the effect
that none of the Shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of such Options shall be transferred unless the provisions
of the Plan have been complied with; and

 

    	 	13	 

     

    

 

		(g)	the effect of these restrictions on the disposition of the Shares acquired
by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of such Options is such that the Participant may not be able to sell or otherwise dispose
of such Shares for a considerable length of time in a transaction which is subject to the provisions of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

ARTICLE 4

OPTIONS GRANTED TO
U.S. PARTICIPANTS

 

		4.1	Definitions

 

		(a)	The following definitions will apply solely for purposes of this Article 4.

 

		(b)	“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

		(c)	“Disability” means, with respect to any U.S. Participant, that
such U.S. Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical
or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted, or can be expected to last, for a continuous period
of not less than twelve (12) months. The preceding definition of the term “Disability” is intended to comply with,
and will be interpreted consistently with, sections 22(e)(3) and 422(c)(6) of the Code.

 

		(d)	“ISO Employee” means a person who is an employee of the Company
(or of any Parent or Subsidiary) for purposes of section 422 of the Code.

		(e)	“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any property (including,
without limitation, any Share), the fair market value, as of a given date, of such property, determined by such methods or procedures
as are established from time to time by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the fair market value of a Share as
of a given date will be the closing price of the Company’s Shares traded through the facilities of the Exchange (or, if the
Shares are no longer listed for trading on the Exchange, then such other exchange or quotation system on which the Shares are listed
or quoted for trading) on the day preceding the date the Shares are to be valued.

 

		(f)	“Grant Date” means, with respect to any Option, the date on
which the Board makes the determination to grant such Option or any later date specified by the Board.

 

		(g)	“Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to
qualify as an “incentive stock option” pursuant to section 422 of the Code.

 

		(h)	“Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

 

		(i)	“Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an
unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if each corporation in such chain (other than the Company) owns stock possessing
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such
chain. The preceding definition of the term “Parent” is intended to comply with, and will be interpreted consistently
with, section 424(e) of the Code.

 

		(j)	“Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company)
in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if each corporation (other than the last corporation) in such
chain owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the
other corporations in such chain. The preceding definition of the term “Subsidiary” is intended to comply with, and
will be interpreted consistently with, section 424(f) of the Code.

 

		(k)	“U.S. Participant” means a Participant who is a citizen of the
United States or a resident of the United States, in each case as defined in section 7701(a)(30)(A) and section 7701(b)(1) of the
Code.

 

    	 	14	 

     

    

 

		(l)	“10% Shareholder” means any person who owns, taking into account
the constructive ownership rules set forth in section 424(d) of the Code, more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock of the Company (or of any Parent or Subsidiary).

 

		4.2	Terms and Conditions of Options Granted to U.S. Participants

 

In addition
to the other provisions of this Plan (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary), the following limitations
and requirements will apply to Options granted to a U.S. Participant.

 

		(a)	The number of Shares available for granting Incentive Stock Options under
the Plan may not exceed 3,000,000. For greater certainty, such number of Shares is a subset of, and not in addition to, the maximum
number of Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Section 3.1(a).

 

		(b)	The stock option agreement relating to any Option granted to a U.S. Participant
shall specify whether such Option is an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option. If no such specification is made,
the Option will be (a) an Incentive Stock Option if all of the requirements under the Code are satisfied or (b) in all other cases,
a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

		(c)	In addition to the other provisions of this Plan, the following limitations
and requirements will apply to an Incentive Stock Option:

		(i)	An Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to an ISO Employee (including
a director or officer who is also an ISO Employee) of the Company (or any Subsidiary of the Company).

 

		(ii)	The extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect
to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any U.S. Participant during any calendar year (under this
Plan and all other plans of the Company and of any parent or subsidiary of the Company) exceeds US$100,000 or any limitation subsequently
set forth in section 422(d) of the Code, such excess shall be considered Nonqualified Stock Options.

 

		(iii)	The exercise price payable per Share upon exercise of an Incentive Stock
Option will not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date of such Incentive Stock Option; provided,
however, that, in the case of the grant of an Incentive Stock Option to a U.S. Participant who, at the time such Incentive Stock
Option is granted, is a 10% Shareholder, the exercise price payable per Share upon exercise of such Incentive Stock Option will
be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date of such Incentive Stock Option. For greater certainty,
the minimum Exercise Price set forth in Section 2.3 will also apply to each Incentive Stock Option.

 

		(iv)	Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, an Incentive
Stock Option will terminate and no longer be exercisable no later than ten years after the date of grant of such Incentive Stock
Option; provided, however, that in the case of a grant of an Incentive Stock Option to a U.S. Participant who, at the time such
Incentive Stock Option is granted, is a 10% Shareholder, such Incentive Stock Option will terminate and no longer be exercisable
no later than five years after the date of grant of such Incentive Stock Option;

 

		(v)	To the extent that an Incentive Stock Option is not exercised on or prior
to the date that is three (3) months following the date on which the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company (or by any
Parent or Subsidiary of the Company), such Option will no longer qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if a Participant’s termination of employment is due to Disability, to the extent that an Incentive Stock Option is not exercised
on or prior to the date that is one year following the date on which the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company (or by
any subsidiary of the Company), such Option will no longer qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. For greater certainty, the limitations
in this paragraph govern the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an outstanding Option and whether it will continue to qualify
as an ISO. Nothing in this paragraph shall have the effect of extending the period during which an Option otherwise may be exercised
pursuant to its terms. For purposes of this Section 4.2(c)(v), the employment of a U.S. Participant who has been granted and Incentive
Stock Option will not be considered interrupted or terminated upon (a) sick leave, military leave or any other leave of absence
approved by the Administrator that does not exceed ninety (90) days in the aggregate; provided, however, that if reemployment upon
the expiration of any such leave is guaranteed by contract or applicable law, such ninety (90) day limitation will not apply, or
(b) a transfer from one office of the Company (or of any Parent or Subsidiary) to another office of the Company (or of any Parent
or Subsidiary) or a transfer between the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary.

 

    	 	15	 

     

    

 

		(vi)	Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, an Incentive
Stock Option granted to a U.S. Participant may be exercised during such U.S. Participant's lifetime only by such U.S. Participant;

 

		(vii)	Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, an Incentive
Stock Option granted to a U.S. Participant may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or

hypothecated or otherwise disposed of by such
U.S. Participant, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; and

 

		(viii)	No Incentive Stock Option will be granted more than ten years after the
earlier of the date this Plan is adopted by the Board or the date this Plan is approved by the shareholders of the Company.

 

		(d)	The Company intends that any Stock Options be structured in compliance with,
or to satisfy an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code, such that there are no adverse tax consequences, interest, or penalties
pursuant to Section 409A of the Code as a result of the Stock Options. Notwithstanding the Company’s intention, in the event
any award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and without a participant’s prior
consent, amend this Plan and/or outstanding Stock Option Plan Certificates, adopt policies and procedures, or take any other actions
(including amendments, policies, procedures and actions with retroactive effect) as are necessary or appropriate to (i) exempt
this Plan and/or any award from the application of Section 409A of the Code, (ii) preserve the intended tax treatment of any such
Stock Option, or (iii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation any such regulations
guidance, compliance programs and other interpretive authority that may be issued after the date of grant of a Stock Option. This
Plan shall be interpreted at all times in such a manner that the terms and provisions of the Plan and the Stock Options are exempt
from or comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

		(e)	The Company shall have no liability to any U.S. Participant or any other
person if a Stock Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as such at any time or if a Stock Option is determined
to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the terms of
such Stock Option do not satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

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    	 	16	 

     

    

 

EXHIBIT “A” 

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

 

STOCK OPTION PLAN CERTIFICATE

 

This Certificate is issued
pursuant to the provisions of the Stock Option Plan dated as of February 22, 2021 (the “Plan”) of Augusta Gold Corp.
(the “Company”) and evidences that ___________________________ (the “Optionee”) is the holder of
an option (the “Option”) to purchase up to _______________________ shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 (“Shares”),
in the capital stock of the Company at a purchase price of [Cdn/U.S.]$ _______________________________ per Share.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Plan:

 

		(a)	the Option was awarded to the Optionee as of ____________________ (the “Award Date”); and

 

		(b)	the Option shall expire on _________________ (the “Expiry Date”).

 

[For U.S. Participants:] This Option ___ is an Incentive
Stock Option OR _______ is a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

The right to purchase Shares under the Option shall
vest in increments over the term of the Option as follows:

 

	Date	Number of Shares which may be Purchased
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 

 

The Option may be exercised
in accordance with its terms, subject to the provisions of the Plan, at any time and from time to time from and including the Award
Date through to and including up to 5:00 pm local time in Vancouver, British Columbia on the Expiry Date, by delivery to the Company
a Notice of Exercise or a Notice of Cashless Exercise (as each such term is defined in the Plan), in the form provided in the Plan,
together with this Certificate and a certified cheque or bank draft payable to “Augusta Gold Corp.” in an amount equal
to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised. No unvested Options can be exercised.

 

This Certificate and the
Option evidenced hereby are not assignable or transferable and are subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Plan. This
Certificate is issued for convenience only and in the case of any dispute with regard to any matter in respect hereof, the provisions
of the Plan and the records of the Company shall prevail.

 

The foregoing Option has been awarded as of Award Date.

 

By signing this Certificate, the Optionee acknowledges
that:

 

		1.	the Optionee has read and understands the Plan and agrees to the terms and conditions of both
the Plan and this Certificate;

 

    	 	17	 

     

    

 

		2.	the Optionee is a bona fide Director, Officer, Employee, Management Company
Employee or Consultant (as each such term is defined in the Plan), as the case may be, and is participating in the Plan voluntarily;

 

		3.	in order to satisfy the Company's obligation, if any, to remit a Withholding
Tax Amount (as such term is defined in the Plan), the Company has the right to, among other things:

 

		(a)	withhold amounts from any amount or amounts owing to the Optionee, whether
under the Plan or otherwise;

 

		(b)	require the Optionee to pay to the Company the Withholding Tax Amount as
a condition to the exercise of the Option by the Optionee; and

 

		(c)	withhold from the Shares otherwise deliverable to the Optionee upon the
exercise of the Option such number of Shares as have a market value not less than the Withholding Tax Amount and cause such withheld
Shares to be sold on the Optionee's behalf to fund the Withholding Tax Amount, provided that any proceeds from such sale in excess
of the Withholding Tax Amount shall be promptly paid over to the Optionee;

 

		4.	the Optionee consents to the disclosure by the Company of personal information
regarding the Optionee to the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) (or any other stock exchange or quotation system on
which the Shares are listed or quoted for trading) and to the collection, use and disclosure of such information by the TSX, as
the TSX (or any other stock exchange or quotation system on which the Shares are listed or quoted for trading) may determine; and

 

		5.	the Optionee has prepared, executed and delivered herewith the supplemental
Acknowledgment and Agreement in relation to U.S. securities laws substantially in the form provided by the Company (attached hereto
as Schedule A), which is true and correct in every material respect as of the date hereof.

 

The certificate for the Shares shall bear any
legend required under applicable securities laws or by the Toronto Stock Exchange (or any other stock exchange or quotation system
on which the Shares are listed or quoted for trading).

  

	 	AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
	 	 	 
	 	by	
	 	 	Name: 
	 	 	Title:

 

 

	 	 	 
	Witness	 	Signature of Optionee
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	Name of Witness (Print)	 	Name of Optionee (Print)

  

    	 	18	 

     

    

 

SCHEDULE A TO EXHIBIT
A

 

STOCK OPTION PLAN

SUPPLEMENTAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AND AGREEMENT (ALL OPTION HOLDERS)

 

Notice is hereby given
that, effective this __________ day of _______________, 20__ (the “Effective Date”) Augusta Gold Corp. (the “Company”)
has granted to______________________ (the “Option Holder”) an option (the “Option”) to acquire ___________
common shares (“Shares”) up to 5:00 p.m., Vancouver Time, on the ____________ day of _______, 20__ (the “Expiry
Date”) at a purchase price of [Cdn/U.S.]$ ___________ per share (the “Exercise Price”).

 

The Shares may be acquired as follows:

 

	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 

  

The grant of the Option
evidence hereby is made subject to the terms and conditions of the Stock Option Plan dated as of February 22, 2021 (the “Plan”)
of the Company, the terms and conditions of which are hereby incorporated herein.

 

Unless otherwise notified
by the Company, neither the Option nor the Shares have been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “U.S. Securities Act”), or any securities laws of any state of the United States. The Option may not be exercised
unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act or an exemption or exclusion from such registration requirement is available. Any
Shares issued to the Option Holder that have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act will be deemed “restricted
securities” (as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) of the U.S. Securities Act) and bear a restrictive legend to such effect.

 

If the Option Holder is a
U.S. Participant, the Option Holder acknowledges that the Option is [not] intended to qualify as “incentive stock
options” in accordance with the terms of Section 422 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. The Option Holder acknowledges that the Company may have federal, state, provincial or local tax withholding
and reporting obligations and consents to such actions by the Company as may reasonably be required to comply with such obligations
in connection with the exercise of the Option. The acceptance and exercise of the Option and the sale of Shares issued pursuant
to exercise of the Option may have consequences under federal, provincial and other tax and securities laws which may vary depending
on the individual circumstances of the Option Holder. Accordingly, the Option Holder acknowledges that the Option Holder has been
advised to consult the Option Holder’s personal legal and tax advisors in connection with this Agreement and the Option Holder’s
dealings with respect to the Option or the Shares.

 

To exercise your Option,
deliver a written Exercise Notice in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Company’s Stock Option Plan, specifying the number
of Shares you wish to acquire, together with a certified cheque or bank draft payable to “Augusta Gold Corp.” in an
amount equal to the aggregate of the Exercise Price of the Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised or deliver
a written Exercise Notice in the form attached as Exhibit C to the Company’s Stock Option Plan, specifying the number of
Shares you wish to acquire. A certificate for the Shares so acquired will be issued by the transfer agent as soon as possible thereafter.

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

 

	 	 	 	 
	Per:	 	 	 
	 	Authorized Signatory	 	Employee Signature
	 	 	 	 

  

    	 	19	 

     

    

  

EXHIBIT “B”

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

		TO:	Augusta Gold Corp.

555 – 999 Canada Place

Vancouver, British
Columbia

V6C 3E1

 

		1.	Exercise of Option

 

The undersigned hereby
irrevocably gives notice pursuant the Stock Option Plan dated as of February 22, 2021 (the “Plan”) of Augusta
Gold Corp. (the “Company”) of the exercise of an option (the “Option”) to purchase common shares
(“Shares”) in the capital stock of the Company at a purchase price of $ ______________________ per Share (the
 “Exercise Price”), and hereby subscribes for (cross out inapplicable item):

 

		(a)	all of the Shares; or

 

		(b)	________________ Shares

  

which are the subject of the option certificate
attached hereto. Calculation aggregate Exercise Price for the Shares:

 

		(a)	number of Shares to be acquired on exercise of the Option:________________ Shares

  

		(b)	times the Exercise Price:$__________

  

Aggregate Exercise Price, as enclosed herewith:$
_________________________

  

The undersigned
tenders herewith a cheque or bank draft (circle one) in the amount of $ ______, payable to “Augusta Gold Corp.” in an
amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price, as calculated above, and directs the Company to issue a share certificate
evidencing the Shares so purchased in the name of the undersigned to be mailed to the undersigned at the following
address: 

 

	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 

 

In connection with such exercise, the undersigned
represents, warrants and covenants to the Company (and acknowledges that the Company is relying thereon) that:

 

    	 	20	 

     

    

  

		(a)	the undersigned understands and agrees that:

 

________
(i) the Shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act and the Shares are being offered and sold by the Company
in reliance upon an exemption or exclusion from registration under the U.S. Securities Act; or

 

________
(ii) the Shares have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act and paragraph (c) below does not apply;

 

		(b)	the undersigned confirms that the representations and warranties of the undersigned
set forth in the Acknowledgement and Agreement for Option Holders remain true and correct as of the date hereof; and

 

		(c)	unless the shares have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, the
undersigned understands that upon the issuance of the Shares, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act or applicable U.S. state laws and regulations, the certificates representing the Shares
will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”).
THESE SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS,
(C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER,
IF AVAILABLE, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, (D) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION
UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES OR (E) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND THE HOLDER HAS, PRIOR TO SUCH SALE, FURNISHED
TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, IN EITHER CASE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY. HEDGING
TRANSACTIONS IN THE SECURITIES ARE PROHIBITED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH COMPANY POLICY AND THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT. DELIVERY OF
THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.”

 

    	 	21	 

     

    

 

DATED the __________________ day of __________________________.

 

 

 

	 	 	 
	Witness	 	Signature of Optionee
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	Name of Witness (Print)	 	Name of Optionee (Print)

 

 

    	 	22	 

     

    

 

EXHIBIT “C”

 

NOTICE OF CASHLESS EXERCISE

 

		TO:	Augusta Gold Corp.

555
 – 999 Canada Place

Vancouver, British Columbia

V6C 3E1

 

		1.	Cashless Exercise of Option

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably
gives notice pursuant the Stock Option Plan dated as of February 22, 2021 (the “Plan”) of Augusta Gold Corp. (the “Company”)
of the exercise of an option (the “Option”) to purchase common shares (“Shares”) in the capital stock of
the Company at a purchase price of $ per Share (the “Exercise Price”), and hereby elects to receive such
number of Shares determined pursuant to the formula set out in Section 2.8 of the Plan, based on the following information:

 

		(a)	The number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of

the Option or the portion of the Option being exercised:
__________________________ Shares

  

		(b)	The Exercise Price: $ ___________________

 

In connection with such cashless exercise, the undersigned
represents, warrants and covenants to the Company (and acknowledges that the Company is relying thereon) that (check one):

 

	______	1.	The Options have been vested for more than six months, the Company is current in its reports with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and no consideration has been paid on exercise of the Options. 
	 	 	 
	 	(a)	The undersigned understands and agrees that:
	 	 	 
	 	 	______ (i) the Shares have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended
    (the “U.S. Securities Act) and the Shares are being offered and sold by the Company in reliance upon an exemption from
    registration under the U.S. Securities Act; or
	 	 	 
	 	 	______ (ii) the Shares have been registered under the U.S.
    Securities Act; and
	 	 	 
	 	(b)	The undersigned confirms that the representations and warranties of the undersigned set forth in the Acknowledgement and Agreement for Option Holders remain true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

 

	_______	2.	If the options have been vested for less than six months or the Company is not current in its
reports with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and the Shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities
Act, the undersigned represents, warrants and covenants to the Company that:

  

		(a)	the undersigned understands and agrees that the Shares are being offered
and sold by the Company in reliance upon an exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act;

 

		(b)	the undersigned confirms that the representations and warranties of the
undersigned set forth in the Acknowledgement and Agreement for Option Holders remain true and correct as of the date hereof; and

 

		(c)	the undersigned understands that until such time as the same is no longer
required under the applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act or applicable U.S. state laws and regulations, the certificates
representing the Shares will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

    	 	23	 

     

    

  

“THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES
ACT”). THESE SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL
LAWS AND REGULATIONS, (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED
BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, (D) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES
NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE
OF SECURITIES OR (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND THE HOLDER HAS,
PRIOR TO SUCH SALE, FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, IN EITHER CASE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY
TO THE COMPANY. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS IN THE SECURITIES ARE PROHIBITED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH COMPANY POLICY AND THE U.S. SECURITIES
ACT. DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES
IN CANADA.” 

 

DATED
the __________________ day of _______________________.

 

 

	 	 	 
	Witness	 	Signature of Optionee
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	Name of Witness (Print)	 	Name of Optionee (Print)

 

    	 	24

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