Document:

Document

Exhibit 4.1

			
	

COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
5.000% Senior Notes due 2032
____________________
INDENTURE
November 17, 2021
____________________
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Trustee
			
	

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

						
	ARTICLE 1.

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
		
	Section 1.01.    Definitions
	1

	Section 1.02.    Other Definitions
	22

	Section 1.03.    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	22

	Section 1.04.    Rules of Construction
	23

		
	ARTICLE 2.

THE NOTES
		
	Section 2.01.    Form and Dating
	24

	Section 2.02.    Execution and Authentication
	25

	Section 2.03.    Registrar and Paying Agent
	25

	Section 2.04.    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
	25

	Section 2.05.    Holder Lists
	26

	Section 2.06.    Transfer and Exchange
	33

	Section 2.07.    Replacement Notes
	33

	Section 2.08.    Outstanding Notes
	33

	Section 2.09.    Treasury Notes
	33

	Section 2.10.    Temporary Notes
	33

	Section 2.11.    Cancellation
	34

	Section 2.12.    Defaulted Interest
	34

	Section 2.13.    [Intentionally Omitted]
	34

	Section 2.14.    Additional Notes
	34

		
	ARTICLE 3.

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
		
	Section 3.01.    Notices to Trustee
	34

	Section 3.02.    Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased
	35

	Section 3.03.    Notice of Redemption
	35

	Section 3.04.    Effect of Notice of Redemption
	36

	Section 3.05.    Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price
	36

	Section 3.06.    Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part
	36

	Section 3.07.    Company Discretion
	36

	Section 3.08.    Optional Redemption
	37

	Section 3.09.    Mandatory Redemption
	37

	Section 3.10.    Repurchase Offer
	38

		

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	ARTICLE 4.

COVENANTS
		
	Section 4.01.    Payment of Notes
	39

	Section 4.02.    Maintenance of Office or Agency
	39

	Section 4.03.    Reports to Holders
	40

	Section 4.04.    Compliance Certificate
	40

	Section 4.05.    Taxes
	41

	Section 4.06.    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
	41

	Section 4.07.    Limitation on Restricted Payments
	41

	Section 4.08.    Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
	44

	Section 4.09.    Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness
	46

	Section 4.10.    Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries
	49

	Section 4.11.    Asset Sales
	49

	Section 4.12.    Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates
	51

	Section 4.13.    Limitation on Liens
	52

	Section 4.14.    Conduct of Business
	53

	Section 4.15.    Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control
	53

	Section 4.16.    Subsidiary Guarantees
	54

	Section 4.17.    Payments for Consent
	55

	Section 4.18.    Suspension of Covenants
	55

		
	ARTICLE 5.

SUCCESSORS
		
	Section 5.01.    Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets
	56

	Section 5.02.    Successor Corporation Substituted
	57

		
	ARTICLE 6.

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
		
	Section 6.01.    Events of Default
	58

	Section 6.02.    Acceleration
	59

	Section 6.03.    Other Remedies
	60

	Section 6.04.    Waiver of Past Defaults
	60

	Section 6.05.    Control by Majority
	60

	Section 6.06.    Limitation on Suits
	60

	Section 6.07.    Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment
	61

	Section 6.08.    Collection Suit by Trustee
	61

	Section 6.09.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	61

	Section 6.10.    Priorities
	61

	Section 6.11.    Undertaking for Costs
	62

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Page

						
		
	ARTICLE 7.

TRUSTEE
		
	Section 7.01.    Duties of Trustee
	62

	Section 7.02.    Rights of Trustee
	63

	Section 7.03.    Individual Rights of Trustee
	64

	Section 7.04.    Trustee’s Disclaimer
	64

	Section 7.05.    Notice of Defaults
	64

	Section 7.06.    Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes
	64

	Section 7.07.    Compensation and Indemnity
	65

	Section 7.08.    Replacement of Trustee
	65

	Section 7.09.    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc
	66

	Section 7.10.    Eligibility; Disqualification
	66

	Section 7.11.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	66

		
	ARTICLE 8.

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
		
	Section 8.01.    Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	67

	Section 8.02.    Legal Defeasance and Discharge
	67

	Section 8.03.    Covenant Defeasance
	67

	Section 8.04.    Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
	68

	Section 8.05.    Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
	69

	Section 8.06.    Repayment to the Company
	69

	Section 8.07.    Reinstatement
	69

		
	ARTICLE 9.

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
		
	Section 9.01.    Without Consent of Holders of Notes
	70

	Section 9.02.    With Consent of Holders of Notes
	71

	Section 9.03.    [Reserved]
	72

	Section 9.04.    Revocation and Effect of Consents
	72

	Section 9.05.    Notation on or Exchange of Notes
	72

	Section 9.06.    Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc
	72

		
	ARTICLE 10.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
		
	Section 10.01.    Satisfaction and Discharge
	73

	Section 10.02.    Application of Trust Money
	73

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	ARTICLE 11.

GUARANTEES
		
	Section 11.01.    Guarantees
	74

	Section 11.02.    Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
	75

	Section 11.03.    Severability
	75

	Section 11.04.    Limitation on Guarantors’ Liability
	75

	Section 11.05.    Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms
	76

	Section 11.06.    Releases Following Sale of Assets and Other Events
	76

	Section 11.07.    Release of a Guarantor
	77

	Section 11.08.    Benefits Acknowledged
	77

		
	ARTICLE 12.

MISCELLANEOUS
		
	Section 12.01.    [Reserved]
	77

	Section 12.02.    Notices
	77

	Section 12.03.    Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes
	78

	Section 12.04.    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	78

	Section 12.05.    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	79

	Section 12.06.    Rules by Trustee and Agents
	79

	Section 12.07.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholder Members
	79

	Section 12.08.    Governing Law
	79

	Section 12.09.    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	79

	Section 12.10.    Successors
	79

	Section 12.11.    Severability
	80

	Section 12.12.    Counterpart Originals
	80

	Section 12.13.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc
	80

	Section 12.14.    Force Majeure
	80

	Section 12.15.    PATRIOT Act
	80

		
	EXHIBITS	
		
	Exhibit A           FORM OF NOTE FOR 5.000% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2032
	
	Exhibit B           FORM OF NOTATIONAL GUARANTEE
	
	Exhibit C           FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
	
	Exhibit D           FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
	

    
    
    
     

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This Indenture, dated as of November 17, 2021, is by and between COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC., a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of (i) the Company’s 5.000% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Initial Notes”); and (ii) the Additional Notes (as defined herein) (together with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”):
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01.Definitions.
“144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.
“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that is assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. 
“Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 2.14 hereof, as part of the same series of Notes issued on the date hereof.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person.  The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing. 
“Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.
“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date and as calculated by the Company, the greater of: 
(1)    1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; and 
(2)    the excess of: 
(a)    the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at January 15, 2027 (such redemption price being set forth in Section 3.08(c)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through January 15, 2027 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over 
(b)    the principal amount of the Note, if greater. 

“Approved Professional” means any nationally recognized accounting firm or other Person that satisfies the meaning given to such term in the Bank Facility from time to time. 
“ASC” has the meaning provided in clause (12) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income.”
“Asset Acquisition” means (1) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) that constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprises any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business. 
“Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (2) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) other than in the ordinary course of business; provided that asset sales or other dispositions shall not include: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $25.0 million; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Section 5.01; (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.07 or that constitutes a Permitted Investment; (d) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (e) disposals or replacements of obsolete or worn out equipment; (f) the grant of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture; (g) the licensing of intellectual property, and other licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (h) dispositions of accounts receivable to local distribution companies under guaranteed receivables agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (i) the sale of inventory, receivables and other current assets in the ordinary course of business; (j) the disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; (k) any disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary; and (l) any loss of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. 
“Attributable Debt” means, in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the present value, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the Sale and Leaseback Transaction, of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease in the sale and leaseback transaction. 
“Bank Facility” means any credit agreement, including the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 23, 2021, among Bank of America, N.A., the Company and the lenders and other parties thereto, as amended, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including one or more credit agreements, loan agreements or similar agreements or Indentures extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, holders, lender or group of lenders. 
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
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“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof. 
“Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or another authorized officer or manager of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
“Capital Stock” means: 
(1)    with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing; and 
(2)    with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing. 
“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. 
“Cash Equivalents” means: 
(a)    debt securities denominated in euro, pounds sterling or U.S. dollars to be issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government of a Participating Member State, the U.K. or the U.S., as applicable, where the debt securities have not more than twelve months to final maturity and are not convertible into any other form of security; 
(b)    commercial paper denominated in euro, pounds sterling or U.S. dollars maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least P1 from Moody’s and A1 from S&P; 
(c)    certificates of deposit denominated in euro, pounds sterling or U.S. dollars having not more than twelve months to maturity issued by a bank or financial institution incorporated or having a branch in a Participating Member State in the United Kingdom or the United States, provided that the bank is rated P1 by Moody’s or A1 by S&P; 
(d)    any cash deposit denominated in euro, pounds sterling or U.S. dollars with any commercial bank or other financial institution, in each case whose long term unsecured, unsubordinated debt rating is at least A3 by Moody’s or A- by S&P; 
(e)    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any bank or financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above; and 
(f)    investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) above. 
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: 
(1)    any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person or group 
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of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); 
(2)    the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); or 
(3)    any Person or Group shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company; provided, however, that the Permitted Trust Merger shall not constitute a Change of Control. 
“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 
“Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. 
“Company” has the meaning provided in the preamble hereto.
“Consolidated Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and accretion expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees or costs of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP. 
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period: 
(a)    increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period: 
(1)    provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including any levy, impost, deduction, charge, rate, duty, compulsory loan or withholding which is levied or imposed by a governmental agency, and any related interest, penalty, charge, fee or other amount) of such Person paid or accrued during such period deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus 
(2)    Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus 
(3)    Consolidated Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expense of such Person for such period to the extent that the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus 
(4)    any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Equity Offering of the Company or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred in accordance with this Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus 
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(5)    any other Non-cash Charges, including any provisions, provision increases, write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus 
(6)    any costs or expenses incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or stockholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Company (other than Disqualified Capital Stock); plus 
(7)    cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) below for any previous period and not added back; plus 
(8)    any net loss from disposed or discontinued operations; plus 
(9)    [reserved];
(10)    [reserved];
(11)    the amount of any minority interest expense; plus 
(12)    any amounts paid under the Management Services Agreement or any Integration Services Fees; and 
(b)    decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period: 
(1)    non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period; and
(2)    any net gain from disposed or discontinued operations.
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter Period”) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period.  In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: 
(1)    the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, 
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as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and 
(2)    any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma income, expense and cost reduction adjustments calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act or evidenced by a quality of earnings assessment prepared by an Approved Professional) attributable to the Capital Stock or assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period.  If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. 
Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”: 
    (i)    interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and 
    (ii)    notwithstanding clause (i) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements. 
“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense. 
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: 
(1)    the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation: (a) any amortization of debt discount and the amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs, including commitment fees; (b) the net cash costs under Interest Swap Obligations; (c) all capitalized interest; (d) non-cash interest expense (other than non-cash interest on any convertible or exchangeable debt issued by the Company that exists by virtue of the bifurcation of the debt and equity components of such convertible or exchangeable notes and the application of ASC 470-20 (or related accounting pronouncement(s))); (e) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptance financing; (f) dividends with respect to Disqualified Capital Stock; (g) imputed interest with respect to sale and leaseback transactions; and (h) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; plus 
(2)    the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; less 
(3)    interest income for such period. 
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“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom (without duplication): 
(1)    any after tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (including all fees and expenses relating thereto but excluding gains on deconsolidation of Subsidiaries) or expenses (including relating to the Transaction); 
(2)    any after tax effect of non-cash adjustments to “earn-out” obligations; 
(3)    [reserved];
(4)    the net income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by such Person; 
(5)    any after tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment of (1) Indebtedness, (2) obligations under any Currency Agreement or (3) other derivative instruments; 
(6)    any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles and the amortization or depreciation of “step-up” fair value adjustments of tangible assets and purchase price allocations, in each case arising pursuant to GAAP; 
(7)    any non-cash compensation charge or expense including any such charge arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights;
(8)    any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction, amendment or modification of any debt instrument; 
(9)    [reserved];
(10)    in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings of the successor entity prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets;
(11)    the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by contract, operation of law or otherwise; 
(12)    any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from obligations under any Currency Agreements and the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815; provided that to the extent any such Currency Agreement relates to items included in the preparation of the income statement (as opposed to the balance sheet, as reasonably determined by the Company), the realized loss on a Currency Agreement shall be included to the extent the amount of such hedge gain or loss was excluded in a prior period; 
(13)    any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from (A) currency translation or exchange losses including those (x) related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness and (y) resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk and (B) changes in the fair value of Indebtedness resulting from changes in interest rates; and 
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(14)    acquisition-related costs resulting from the application of ASC 805. 
In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, but without duplication, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Permitted Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Indenture (in each case, whether or not non-recurring). 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.07 only (other than clause (iii)(z) of Section 4.07(a)), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Investments (other than Permitted Investments) from the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Investments (other than Permitted Investments) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.07(a). 
“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company. 
“Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values. 
“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. 
“Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.
“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.
“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration. 
“Designated Preferred Stock” means (i) the Company’s $100,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference of Series A Trust Preferred Interests, issued on June 28, 2017, (ii) the Company’s $100,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference of Series B Trust Preferred Interests, issued on March 13, 2018, and (iii) the Company’s $115,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference of Series C Trust Preferred Interests, issued on November 20, 2019 and December 2, 2019. 
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“Disqualified Capital Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control or an Asset Sale), matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale), in each case, on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes. 
“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock. 
“Equity Offering” means, with respect to any Person, any public sale of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of such Person (excluding Disqualified Stock) or in the case of the Company, any public sale of limited liability company interests in the Company, other than: 
(a)    public offerings with respect to the Company’s limited liability company interests or any direct or indirect parent company’s Common Stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or similar forms under non-U.S. law); 
(b)    issuances to any Subsidiary of the Company;
(c)    issuances pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants outstanding on the date hereof; 
(d)    issuances upon conversion of securities convertible into Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof; 
(e)    issuances in connection with an acquisition of property in a transaction entered into on an arm’s-length basis; and 
(f)    issuances pursuant to employee stock plans. 
“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear system.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute. 
“fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.  Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly appointed officer of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, acting reasonably and in good faith and, in respect of any asset or property with a fair market value in excess of $50.0 million, shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee. 
“Four Quarter Period” has the meaning provided in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of November 1, 2021. 
“Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f)(2) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
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“Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01 hereof.
“Group” has the meaning provided in clause (1) of the definition of “Change of Control.”
“Guarantee” means a guarantee of the Notes by a Guarantor. 
“Guarantor” means each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication: 
(1)    all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money; 
(2)    all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; 
(3)    all Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Debt of such Person; 
(4)    all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding (i) trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any “earn-out” obligation until such obligation becomes due and payable, and only for so long as it remains outstanding); 
(5)    all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit (A) securing Obligations (other than Obligations described in clauses (1) through (4) above) entered into the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the fifth business day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit) or (B) that are otherwise cash collateralized; 
(6)    guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8) below; 
(7)    all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) that are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured; 
(8)    all Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations of such Person; and 
(9)    all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person or Preferred Stock issued by such Person’s Restricted Subsidiaries which are not Guarantors (unless held by the Company or a Guarantor) with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends or distributions, if any. 
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For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. 
“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Initial Notes” has the meaning provided in the preamble hereto.
“Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.
“Initial Purchasers” means the Initial Purchasers of the Notes under the Purchase Agreement.
“Integration Services Fees” means fees payable by a Subsidiary to the Manager in connection with (a) the acquisition or sale of or by such Subsidiary that is permitted under clauses 1 or 13 of the definition of “Permitted Investments,” to the extent such fees are paid within 12 months of the applicable acquisition or sale. 
“Interest Swap Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. 
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. “Investment” shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, in the case of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days and made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.  If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.  The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, and return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Company or a restricted subsidiary in respect of such Investment. 
“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or equivalent) by Moody’s or BBB- (or equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency. 
“Issue Date” means  November 17, 2021. 
“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee are authorized or required by law to close.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.  If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
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“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest). 
“LTM Pro Forma EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person, at any date, the Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter Period”) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the LTM Pro Forma EBITDA for which financial statements are available (the “Transaction Date”).  In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: 
(1)    the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and 
(2)    any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma income, expense and cost reduction adjustments calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act or evidenced by a quality of earnings assessment prepared by an Approved Professional) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period.  If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. 
“Management Services Agreement” means that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement by and between the Company and the Manager, dated as of September 30, 2014 and originally effective as of May 16, 2006, as in effect on the date hereof. 
“Manager” means Compass Group Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (or an Affiliate thereof). 
“Material Subsidiary” means a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. 
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 
“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: 
(1)    reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions); 
(2)    taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements; 
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(3)    repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Bank Facility) that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale; and 
(4)    appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale. 
“Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person, (a) losses on asset sales, disposals or abandonments, (b) any impairment charge or asset write-off related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, and investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, (c) all losses from investments recorded using the equity method, (d) stock-based awards compensation expense, and (e) other non-cash charges. 
“Notes” means the Initial Notes issued on the date hereof and any Additional Notes.  The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.
“Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or Secretary of the Company.
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, at least one of whom shall be the principal executive officer or principal financial officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee; provided that any such certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.11 shall be signed by one Officer who shall be the principal financial officer of the Company.
“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantors that ranks Pari Passu in right of payment with the Notes or any Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable.
“Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).
“Participating Member State” means each state, so described in any European Monetary Union legislation, which was a participating member state on January 1, 2021. 
“Permitted Investments” means: 
(1)    Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and other Investments to the extent constituting intercompany Indebtedness permitted under clause 6 or 7 of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; 
(2)    Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment and held by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor is unsecured and 
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subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture; 
(3)    Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; 
(4)    loans and advances to employees, directors and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $15.0 million at any one time outstanding; 
(5)    Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; 
(6)    additional Investments (other than any Investments in any direct or indirect parent company of the Company) not to exceed the greater of (x) $110 million and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets at any one time outstanding; 
(7)    Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers; 
(8)    Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.11; 
(9)    Investments resulting from the creation of Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in compliance with Section 4.13; 
(10)    Investments represented by guarantees that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture; 
(11)    Investments the payment for which is Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; 
(12)    Investments existing as of the Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments, but only to the extent not involving additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities), in each case, pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue Date; 
(13)    Investments in Permitted Joint Ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, not to exceed $100 million at any one time outstanding; 
(14)    receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; 
(15)    lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business; 
(16)    stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments; 
(17)    equity Investments held in any Person that was previously a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that (i) such Investments were made prior to (and were in existence as of) 
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the date upon which such Person ceased to be a Subsidiary and (ii) such Person was a Restricted Subsidiary immediately prior to ceasing to be a Subsidiary; and 
(18)    capped call(s), call spread(s) or bond hedge and warrant transaction(s) entered into by the Company concurrently with the issuance of convertible or exchangeable debt to hedge the Company’s stock price risk with respect to such debt that are deemed necessary or advisable to effect such hedge in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company. 
“Permitted Joint Venture” means any Person owned 50% or more by the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries if (A) such Person is engaged in a business related to that of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and (B) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has the right to appoint at least half of the Board of Directors of such Person. 
“Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens: 
(1)    Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; 
(2)    statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent by more than 30 days or, if delinquent by more than 30 days, being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; 
(3)    Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); 
(4)    judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; 
(5)    easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
(6)    any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation (other than other property that is subject to a separate lease from such lessor or any of its Affiliates); 
(7)    Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness; provided that (a) such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall not exceed the purchase price or other cost of such property or equipment and shall not be secured by any property or equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and equipment so acquired or other property that was acquired from such seller or any of its Affiliates with the proceeds of Purchase Money Indebtedness and (b) the Lien securing such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall be created within 360 days of such acquisition; 
(8)    Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the 
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account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; 
(9)    Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; 
(10)    Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture; 
(11)    Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; 
(12)    Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.09; provided that 
(a)    such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and 
(b)    such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
(13)    Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor to secure Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture; 
(14)    leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
(15)    banker’s Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the ordinary course of business; 
(16)    Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases; 
(17)    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; 
(18)    Liens (a) on inventory held by and granted to a local distribution company in the ordinary course of business and (b) in accounts purchased and collected by and granted to a local distribution company that has agreed to make payments to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for such amounts in the ordinary course of business; 
(19)    Liens securing Attributable Debt incurred pursuant to clause 18 of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; 
(20)    Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause 16 of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; 
(21)    Liens securing Indebtedness in respect of mortgage financings incurred pursuant to clause 10 of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; 
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(22)    Liens arising on any real property as a result of any eminent domain, condemnation or similar proceeding being commenced with respect to such real property; and 
(23)    Liens with respect to obligations (including Indebtedness) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted under this Indenture that do not exceed the greater of $55 million and 2.5% of Total Assets at any one time outstanding. 
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. 
“Portfolio Company” means (x) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (y) each Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date pursuant to paragraph (b)(12) of Section 4.07 and (z) each Person of which the Company owns Capital Stock, provided that that the Company previously owned a majority of the Capital Stock of such Person. 
“Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends, distributions or redemptions or upon liquidation. 
“Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f)(1) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.
“Public Debt Securities” means any debt securities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that (a) are or become registered with the Commission (whether pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act or otherwise pursuant to the Exchange Act) and/ or (b) contain or require the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to provide financial information substantially consistent with the financial information required by Regulation S-K and S-X promulgated under the Securities Act and Exchange Act. 
“Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of business for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment. 
“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
“Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. 
“Qualified Equity Offering” means, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Offering of such Restricted Subsidiary where the valuation of such Restricted Subsidiary established by such Equity Offering is, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, substantially the full value of such Restricted Subsidiary. 
“Rating Agency” means (1) each of Moody’s and S&P and (2) if Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the Company’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act selected by the Company as a replacement agency for Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be. 
“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.
“Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, including such permanent Global Note issued 
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in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note exchanged therefor upon and after expiration of the Restricted Period.
“Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, Private Placement Legend and Regulation S Temporary Global Legend deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.
“Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f)(3) hereof to be placed on all Regulation S Temporary Global Notes.
“Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings. 
“Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Refinancing or successive Refinancings by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 (other than pursuant to clauses (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (13), (15), (16) or (17) of Section 4.09(b)), in each case that does not: 
(1)    result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of all accrued interest and any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing); or 
(2)    create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of the Company (and is not otherwise guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes or any Guarantee, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be, at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided, that the net proceeds of any Refinancing Indebtedness are applied to such Refinancing or successive Refinancing within 90 days of the date on which such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred. 
“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, an officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
“Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
“Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S, which period shall terminate on December 26, 2021.
“Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
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“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property. 
“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on any assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
“Secured Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of consolidated Secured Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness of the type described in clause 8 of the definition of “Indebtedness”) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination minus (ii) the sum of (a) Total Cash as of such date of determination and (b) the amount of Unrestricted Cash of all Portfolio Companies to (y) LTM Pro Forma EBITDA. 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute. 
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantors that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be. 
“Subsidiary,” with respect to any Person, means: 
(1)    any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; or 
(2)    any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person. 
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).
“Total Assets” means, at the time of determination, the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company. 
“Total Cash” means, at the time of determination, the total consolidated cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company on deposit in accounts that are subject to an agreement that perfects by “control” (as such term is used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) the lien on the deposit account(s) or securities account(s) described therein for the benefit of lenders under a Bank Facility. 
“Total Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of consolidated Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness of the type described in clause 8 of the definition of “Indebtedness”) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination minus (ii) the sum of (a) Total Cash as of such date of determination and (b) the amount of Unrestricted Cash of all Portfolio Companies to (y) LTM Pro Forma EBITDA. 
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“Transaction Date” has, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the LTM Pro Forma EBITDA, the meaning provided in the definitions of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” and “LTM Pro Forma EBITDA”, respectively.
“Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date or, in the case of a satisfaction and discharge, the deposit date, the weekly average for each business day during the most recent week that has ended at least two business days prior to the applicable Redemption Date or deposit date of the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to January 15, 2027; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to January 15, 2027 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. 
“Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
“Unrestricted Cash” means, at any time with respect to a Portfolio Company (except for any Portfolio Company that is organized under the Laws of any jurisdiction other than any state of the United States or the District of Columbia), the product of (a) the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents of such Portfolio Company that (i) does not appear (or would be required to appear) as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of such Portfolio Company as determined in accordance with GAAP and (i) is not subject to any Lien in favor of any Person (other than any Lien permitted pursuant to Section 4.13 or pursuant to clause (15) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) multiplied by (b) the percentage of Capital Stock in such Portfolio Company owned by the Company. 
“Unrestricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” of any Person means: 
(1)    any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and 
(2)    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that: 
    (i)    the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.07; and 
    (ii)    each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
For purposes of making the determination of whether any such designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.07, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be deemed to be an Investment.  Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be permitted at such time under Section 4.07. 
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The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if: 
(a)    immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.09; and 
(b)    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Any such designation by such Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. 
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment. 
“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. 
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Section 1.02Other Definitions.
						
	Term	Defined
in Section

	“Affiliate Transaction”    
	4.12
	“Applicable Procedures”    
	2.06
	“Authentication Order”    
	2.02
	“Change of Control Offer”    
	4.15
	“Change of Control Payment Date”    
	4.15
	“Commission”    
	1.04
	“Covenant Defeasance”    
	8.03
	“Covenant Suspension Event”    
	4.18
	“DTC”    
	2.03
	“Event of Default”    
	6.01
	“Increased Amount”    
	4.13(c)
	“incur”    
	4.09
	“IPO Subsidiary”     
	4.07(b)(12)
	“Legal Defeasance”    
	8.02
	“Net Proceeds Offer”    
	4.11
	“Net Proceeds Offer Amount”    
	4.11
	“Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”    
	4.11
	“Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”    
	4.11
	“Offer Amount”    
	3.09
	“Offer Period”    
	3.09
	“Paying Agent”    
	2.03
	“Permitted Trust Merger”    
	2.06
	“Permitted Indebtedness”    
	4.09
	“Purchase Date”    
	3.09
	“Redemption Date”    
	3.07
	“Reference Date”    
	4.07
	“Registrar”    
	2.03
	“Replacement Assets”     
	4.11(a)(3)(B)
	“Repurchase Offer”    
	3.09
	“Restricted Payments”    
	4.07
	“Reversion Date”    
	4.18
	“Surviving Entity”     
	5.01(1)(B)
	“Suspended Covenants”    
	4.18
	“Suspension Date”    
	4.18
	“Suspension Period”    
	4.18
	“Trust”    
	4.07

Section 1.03Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Except for provisions of the TIA specifically incorporated by reference in this Indenture, the TIA shall not apply to this Indenture.

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Section 1.04Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b)an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(c)“or” is not exclusive;
(d)words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(e)“will” shall be interpreted to express a command;
(f)provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(g)references to sections of or rules under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) from time to time;
(h)“including” means including without limitation; and
(i)Section references are to Sections of this Indenture unless the context otherwise requires.
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ARTICLE 2.

THE NOTES
Section 2.01.Form and Dating.
(a)General.  The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.  Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication.  The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.  However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
(b)Global Notes.  Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).  Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions.  Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.
(c)Temporary Global Notes.  Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued initially in the form of either Regulation S Permanent Global Note or Regulation S Temporary Global Note. Any Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  After the expiration of the Restricted Period and upon the receipt by the Trustee of:
(1)certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream, certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof); and
(2)an Officer’s Certificate from the Company specifying that such exchange is permitted by this Indenture and is in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and the Securities Act, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.  Simultaneously with such exchange of the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note.  The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interests as hereinafter provided.
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Section 2.02.Execution and Authentication.

At least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.
A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.  The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes which may be issued in accordance with Section 2.14 hereof.  The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  However, the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes.  An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

Section 2.03Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”).  The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.  The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.  The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture.  If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) will have no further liability for the money.  If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent.  Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Section 2.05Holder Lists.

The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).  If 
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the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

Section 2.06Transfer and Exchange.

(a)Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.  A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.  All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if:
(1)the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary; or
(2)there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes of which an officer of the Trustee has received actual notice and the Registrar has received a request from any beneficial owner of an interest in the Global Note to issue such Definitive Notes.
Upon the occurrence of either of the events in (1) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee.  Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 2.07 and Section 2.10 hereof.  Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or Section 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note.  A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a) hereof, provided, however, that beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) or (c) hereof.
(b)Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes.  The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable procedures of the Depositary (the “Applicable Procedures”).  Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act.  Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will require compliance with paragraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:
(1)Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Restricted Global Note.  Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser).  No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(1).
(2)All Other Transfers and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes.  In connection with all transfers or exchanges of beneficial interests in Global Notes that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either:
(A)both:
(i)a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the 
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Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and
(ii)instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or
(B)both:
(i)a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and
(ii)instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in Section 2.06(b)(2)(B)(i) above.
(3)Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note.  A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the Registrar and Trustee receives the following:
(A)if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof, or
(B)if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.
Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(g) hereof.
(c)Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes for Definitive Notes.  
(1)Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes.  If any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A)if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof;
(B)if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
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(C)if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D)if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E)if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(F)if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(g) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the Holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.  The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.  Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, as applicable, and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.
(2)Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes.  Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(1)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Trustee of the certificates required pursuant to Section 2.01(c) hereof, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.
(3)Beneficial Interest in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.  A Holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if the Registrar and Trustee receive the following:  (i) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof, or (ii) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each case, an Opinion of Counsel to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(d)Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.  
(1)Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes.  If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
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(A)if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof;
(B)if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(C)if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D)if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E)if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(F)if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, and in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note.
(e)Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes.  Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes.  Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing.  In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).
(1)Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes.  Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:
(A)if the transfer will be made to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(B)if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and
(C)if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.
(2)Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.  Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a 
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Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if (i) the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (ii) the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof, and in each case, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(3)Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.  A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.  Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount.
(f)Legends.  The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:
(1)Private Placement Legend.  Each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange thereof or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: 
“THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.  EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.  THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (i) (a) TO A PERSON WHO IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (ii) TO THE COMPANY, OR (iii) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE.  NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE 
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EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY.” 
(2)Global Note Legend.  Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.  UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
(3)Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend.  In addition to the Private Placement Legend, the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN).  NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.”
(g)Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes.  At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person 
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who will take delivery thereof in the form of Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(h)General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.
(1)To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.
(2)No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Section 2.10, Section 3.06, Section 3.09, Section 4.11, Section 4.15 and Section 9.05 hereof).
(3)Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
(4)All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(5)Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required:
(A)to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;
(B)to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or
(C)to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date for the Note.
(6)Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(7)The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.
(8)All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any securities laws or restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with 
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respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 

Section 2.07.Replacement Notes.

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, indemnity and security must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Company may charge the relevant Holder for its expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.08.Outstanding Notes.

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.  Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds such Note; however, such Notes held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.08(b) hereof.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.09.Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

Section 2.10.Temporary Notes.

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes.  Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.
Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
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Section 2.11.Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) subject to the trustee’s customary procedures.  Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company upon its written request, subject to the trustee’s customary procedures.  The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12.Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.  The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment.  The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest.  At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will deliver or cause to be delivered to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Section 2.13.[Intentionally Omitted].

Section 2.14.Additional Notes.
The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture that shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance, issue price and amount of interest payable on the first interest payment date applicable thereto; provided that such issuance is not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including Section 4.09 and Section 4.13; provided, further, that if such Additional Notes are not fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Additional Notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers.  The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.
With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in a Board Resolution of its Board of Directors and in an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each of which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:
(a)the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture; and
(b)the issue price, the issue date, the CUSIP number of such Additional Notes, the first interest payment date and the amount of interest payable on such first interest payment date applicable thereto and the date from which interest shall accrue.

ARTICLE 3.

REDEMPTION AND  PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01.Notices to Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem Notes of any series pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.08 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 35 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth:
(a)the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;
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(b)the redemption date;
(c)the principal amount of the Notes of such series to be redeemed; and
(d)the redemption price.

Section 3.02.Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase on a pro rata basis or to the extent that selection on a pro rata basis is not practicable, by lot or by such method as is in accordance with customary procedures; unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject in each case to the applicable procedures of the Depositary.  In the event of such partial redemption or purchase, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 15 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.
Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in multiples of $1,000; provided that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased; and provided further that any unredeemed portion of a Note shall be equal to $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

Section 3.03.Notice of Redemption.

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will deliver a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 10 hereof.
The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed by CUSIP and will state:
(a)the redemption date;
(b)the redemption price;
(c)if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;
(d)the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(e)that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(f)that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
(g)the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;
(h)that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and
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(i)any condition to such redemption.
At the Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least five Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be delivered to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Section 3.04.Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is delivered in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price (except as provided for in Section 3.08(f)).  The notice, if delivered in a manner provided herein, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.  In any case, failure to deliver such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.

Section 3.05.Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

Prior to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the redemption or purchase date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date.  The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.
If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase on the redemption date.  If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date.  If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 3.06.Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that such unredeemed or unpurchased portion is equal to $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture to the contrary, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07.Company Discretion.

In connection with any redemption of Notes (including in any redemption described under Paragraph 5 of the Notes), any such redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including any related Equity Offering or a Change of Control, and notice of any such redemption may be given prior to the completion of any conditions precedent.  In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be 
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rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed.

Section 3.08.Optional Redemption.

(a)Other than as set forth in this Section 3.08, the Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to maturity.
(b)At any time prior to January 15, 2025, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (calculated giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) outstanding under this Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 105.000% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:
(1)at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (calculated giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its subsidiaries); and
(2)the redemption must occur within 180 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.
(c)On or after January 15, 2027, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, on any one or more occasions, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below:
						
	Year	Percentage
	2027	102.500%
	2028	101.667%
	2029	100.833%
	2030 and thereafter	100.000%

(d)Prior to January 15, 2027, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of record of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
(e)Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.08 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through Section 3.07 hereof.
(f)Any redemption or notice of redemption, may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of an Equity Offering or other corporate transaction.

Section 3.09.Mandatory Redemption.

The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
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Section 3.10.Repurchase Offer.

In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.11 or 4.15 hereof, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (a “Repurchase Offer”), it shall follow the procedures specified below.
The Repurchase Offer shall remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a shorter or longer period is permitted or required, as the case may be, by applicable law (the “Offer Period”).  No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company will purchase at the purchase price (as determined in accordance with Section 4.11 and 4.15 hereof, as the case may be) the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.11 or 4.15 hereof, as the case may be (the “Offer Amount”) and, if required, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Repurchase Offer.  Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer.
Upon the commencement of a Repurchase Offer, the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee.  The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer.  The notice, which will govern the terms of the Repurchase Offer, will state:
(a)that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.10, and either Section 4.11 or 4.15 hereof, as applicable, and the length of time the Repurchase Offer will remain open;
(b)the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(c)that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;
(d)that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Repurchase Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
(e)that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in minimum denominations of $2,000, or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;
(f)that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Repurchase Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
(g)that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
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(h)that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Trustee will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that no Notes in denominations of $2,000 or less will be purchased in part); and
(i)that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes of the applicable series equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
On or before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.10.  The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company, will authenticate and deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture to the contrary, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officers’ Certificate, only an Authentication Order, is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.  Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly returned by the Company to the Holder thereof.  The Company will publicly announce the results of the Repurchase Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.10, Section 4.11 or Section 4.15 hereof, as applicable, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.10 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Section 3.01 through Section 3.06 hereof.

ARTICLE 4.

COVENANTS
Section 4.01.Payment of Notes.
The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary, holds as of noon Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.
The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period), at such higher rate to the extent lawful.  Interest will be computed daily on the Notes on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Section 4.02.Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served, but not service of process.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with 
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the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands (but not service of process) may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

Section 4.03.Reports to Holders.

Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company must provide the Trustee and, upon request, to any Holder of the Notes within fifteen (15) Business Days after filing, or in the event no such filing is required, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end of the time periods specified in those sections with:
(1)all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants, and
(2)all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports;
provided that the foregoing delivery requirements shall be deemed satisfied if the foregoing materials are available on the Commission’s EDGAR system or on the Company’s website within the applicable time period.
In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Company will, if the Commission will accept the filing, file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations.  In addition, the Company will make the information and reports available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.  If the Company had any Unrestricted Subsidiaries during the relevant period, the Company will also provide to the Trustee and, upon request, to any Holder of the Notes, information sufficient to ascertain the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, excluding in all respects the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
Delivery of the reports, information and documents in accordance with this covenant shall satisfy the Company’s obligation to make such delivery, but, in the case of the Trustee, such delivery shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officers’ Certificate).  The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness or content of any such report.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Section 4.03 for purposes of Section 6.01(c) hereof until 90 days after the date any report under this Section 4.03 is due to be delivered to the Trustee.

Section 4.04.Compliance Certificate.

(a)The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, an Officer’s Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the 
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signing Officer with a view to determining whether each has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, each entity has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).
(b)So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, within five Business Days of any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05.Taxes.

The Company will pay, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies, except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.06.Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that they will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 

Section 4.07.Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a)The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: 
(1)declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or  distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary) on or in respect of shares of the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock; 
(2)purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
(3)make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, earlier than one year prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness; 
(4)make any payments pursuant to the Management Services Agreement; or 
(5)make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) 
(each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) above being referred to as a “Restricted Payment”); if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, 
(i)a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; 
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(ii)the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance Section 4.09(a); provided, however, that this clause (ii) shall not apply with respect to distributions payable pursuant to that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, originally dated as of August 3, 2021 and as in effect on the Issue Date (as such agreement may be amended or replaced, provided such amendment or replacement is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders than such agreement as in effect on the Issue Date), to the Allocation Member (as such term is defined therein); or 
(iii)the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall exceed the sum of: 
(v)    50% of the Company’s cumulative Consolidated Net Income, or if the Company’s Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss, for the period from April 1, 2018 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment; plus 
(w)    100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to April 1, 2018 and on or prior to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the “Reference Date”) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock, until such debt security has been converted into, or exchanged for, Qualified Capital Stock); plus 
(x)    without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(w) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock subsequent to April 1, 2018 and on or prior to the Reference Date (excluding, in the case of clauses (iii)(w) and (y)(A), any net cash proceeds from any equity offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with Section 3.08); plus: 
(y)    without duplication, the sum of: 
(A)    the aggregate amount returned in cash on or with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to the Issue Date whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments; 
(B)    the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company); 
(C)    upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (except to the extent the Investment constituted a Permitted Investment), the fair market value of such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation; and 
(D)    net cash dividends or other net cash distributions paid to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from any Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company; plus: 
(z)    $150.0 million; 
provided that the sum of clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of (y) above shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Issue Date.  
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(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit: 
(1)the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration; 
(2)the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; 
(3)the acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (a) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (b) Refinancing Indebtedness; 
(4)repurchases by the Company of Common Stock of the Company from officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees or termination of their seat on the board of the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million in any calendar year; 
(5) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price and related statutory withholding taxes of such options or warrants; 
(6)payments of dividends or distributions on Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, the incurrence or issuance of which was permitted by this Indenture; 
(7) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with (i) the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other combination involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 
(8)the retirement of any shares of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company by conversion into, or by exchange for, shares of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) or other shares of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company; 
(9)in the event of a Change of Control, and if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantors, in each case at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company (or a third party to the extent permitted by this Indenture) has made a Change of Control Offer with respect to the Notes offered hereby as a result of such Change of Control and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer; 
(10)in the event of an Asset Sale that requires the Company to offer to repurchase Notes pursuant to Sections 3.10 and 4.11, and if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, in each case at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that (A) prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made an offer with respect to the Notes offered hereby pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.10 and 4.11 and has 
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repurchased all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such offer and (B) the aggregate amount of all such payments, purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of all such Subordinated Indebtedness may not exceed the amount of the Net Cash Proceeds Amount remaining after the Company has complied with Section 4.11(a)(3); 
(11) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, dividends or distributions on the Company’s limited liability company interests in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30.0 million in any fiscal year, provided that unused amounts in any fiscal year may be carried over to the next subsequent fiscal year; 
(12)in the event of a Qualified Equity Offering of a Restricted Subsidiary (such Restricted Subsidiary, the “IPO Subsidiary”), and, after giving pro forma effect thereto, so long as the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 4.75 to 1.0, Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of the IPO Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Company and its other Restricted Subsidiaries in the IPO Subsidiary, provided that promptly after such Qualified Equity Offering, the Company shall designate the IPO Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; 
(13)dividends or distributions on Designated Preferred Stock; 
(14)so long as the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.0, and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, an unlimited amount of Restricted Payments; 
(15)distributions by the Company to Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), to permit the Trust to satisfy expenses of the Trust that relate to the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of (i) customary compensation expenses in respect of current and former officers, employees and directors of the Trust, (ii) ordinary course corporate operating and investor relations expenses and other fees and expenses required to maintain corporate existence and (iii) reasonable fees and expenses in connection with compliance with reporting obligations under, or in compliance with, federal or state laws or under this Indenture or any other agreement governing indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries; 
(16)other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150.0 million after the Issue Date; 
(17) (x) Restricted Payments made by any Restricted Subsidiary to Persons that own Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, ratably according to the respective holdings of such Persons of the type of Capital Stock in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made or (y) any purchase, repurchase or redemption by a Restricted Subsidiary of its Capital Stock from any Person that holds a minority interest in such Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock; and 
(18)So long as no Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(a), (b), (f) or (g) has occurred and is continuing and no declaration of acceleration has been made with respect to the Notes, payments pursuant to the Management Services Agreement; provided that the accrual of such payments is not prohibited notwithstanding the occurrence and continuance of such an Event of Default and declaration of acceleration. 
(c)In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of Section 4.07(a), amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1) and (4) of Section 4.07(b)  shall be included in such calculation. 

Section 4.08.Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to: 
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(a)pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock; 
(b)make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or 
(c)transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, 
except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: 
(1)applicable law, rule, regulation or order; 
(2)this Indenture, the Notes and any Guarantees; 
(3)customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease, license or sub  license governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
(4)any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; 
(5)agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; 
(6)the Bank Facility, an agreement governing other Pari Passu Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture or, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary, an agreement evidencing Indebtedness incurred not in violation of this Indenture; provided that, with respect to any agreement governing such other Pari Passu Indebtedness or other Indebtedness, as the case may be, the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction are no less favorable to the Company or Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in any material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions contained in the Bank Facility, in the case of such other Pari Passu Indebtedness, and the agreements of such Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of such other Indebtedness, in each case as in effect on the Issue Date; 
(7)restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien; 
(8)restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or Capital Stock permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale; 
(9)such encumbrances or restrictions being binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at such time as such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such encumbrances or restrictions are not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; 
(10)customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (in each case relating solely to the respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests therein) entered into in the ordinary course of business; 
(11)any amendment to or Refinancing of the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (2), (4), (5) and (6) above; provided that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such agreement, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company in any material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the 
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provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses (2), (4), (5) and (6); 
(12)customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby; and 
(13)restrictions imposed on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers or required by insurance, surety or bonding companies, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business. 

Section 4.09.Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.

(a)The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or any Guarantors may incur Indebtedness if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would have been greater than 2.0 to 1.0. 
(b)Section 4.09(a) will not apply to (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”): 
(1)Indebtedness under the Notes (other than any Additional Notes) issued on the Issue Date; 
(2)Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantors incurred pursuant to any Bank Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (x) $1,350.0 million and (y) such amount as would not, as of the date of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, cause the Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed 4.00 to 1.0; 
(3)other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness under clauses 1 or 2 of Section 4.09(b) reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments, mandatory prepayments when actually paid, conversions or permanent reductions thereof; 
(4)Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into to protect the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on its outstanding Indebtedness incurred without violation of this Indenture to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap Obligation does not, at the time of the incurrence thereof, exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates; 
(5)Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; 
(6)Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owing to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the 
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incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by the issuer of such Indebtedness; 
(7)Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien other than a Lien permitted under this Indenture; provided that if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause 7 by the Company; 
(8)Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence; 
(9)Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances, workers’ compensation claims, surety, bid, appeal or similar bonds, completion guarantees, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations, and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof) in the ordinary course of business not to exceed the greater of $70 million and 25% of LTM Pro Forma EBITDA in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; 
(10)Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed (together with any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto) the greater of $110 million and 5.0% of Total Assets at any one time outstanding; 
(11)Refinancing Indebtedness; 
(12)Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of “earn-out” obligations (including any “earn-out” obligations outstanding on the Issue Date), not to exceed the greater of $70 million and 25% of LTM Pro Forma EBITDA in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, guarantees, indemnities or obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets (including Capital Stock); 
(13)Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided that any reimbursement obligations in respect thereof are reimbursed within 60 days following the incurrence thereof; 
(14)Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantors, if on the date that such Indebtedness is incurred, after giving pro forma effect thereto, (A) the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.09(a), or (B) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would be no less than the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to the date such Indebtedness is incurred; 
(15)additional Indebtedness of the Company and any Guarantors (exclusive of Indebtedness of the Company and any Guarantors permitted pursuant to other clauses of Section 4.09(b) that are applicable thereto) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value) not to exceed the greater of $137.5 million and 50% of LTM Pro Forma EBITDA at any one time outstanding; 
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(16)Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries (exclusive of Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to other clauses of Section 4.09(b) that are applicable thereto) in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value) not to exceed the greater of (i) $137.5 million or (ii) 50% of LTM Pro Forma EBITDA at any one time outstanding; 
(17)Attributable Debt not to exceed $75 million at any time outstanding; and 
(18)Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company or any Guarantors of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Company, Guarantors or Restricted Subsidiaries under this Indenture, or guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary. 
(c)For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that all or a portion of an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses 1 through 18 of Section 4.09(b) or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of Section 4.09(a), the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness, in whole or in part, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09; provided (i) that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Bank Facility up to the maximum amount permitted under clause 2 of Section 4.09(b) shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause 2 of Section 4.09(b) and (ii) all Indebtedness consisting of “earn-out” obligations outstanding on the Issue Date shall be deemed to be incurred pursuant to clause 12 of Section 4.09 (b) and may not be reclassified.  Accrual of interest, whether payable in cash or in kind, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, imputed interest, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends or distributions on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or Disqualified Capital Stock, as applicable, for purposes of this Section 4.09. 
(d)In addition, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee, as the case may be, to the same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be.  For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantors solely by virtue of such Indebtedness being unsecured or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into one or more intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them. 
(e)For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being Refinanced.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09 will not be deemed to be exceeded with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. 
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Section 4.10.Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.

The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company, a Guarantor or any Person that holds a minority interest in such Restricted Subsidiary’s common equity; provided that any Preferred Stock issued to any such minority interest holder is also issued on a pro rata or greater than pro rata basis to the Company or any Guarantors, as applicable, that hold any equity interests in such Restricted Subsidiary) or permit any Person (other than the Company, any Person that holds a minority interest in such Restricted Subsidiary’s common equity, or a Guarantor) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor (other than such Preferred Stock existing on the Issue Date).

Section 4.11.Asset Sales.

(a)The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless: 
(1)the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration therefor at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value at the time of such Asset Sale of the property, assets or stock sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors); 
(2)at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Replacement Assets (as defined) and is received at the time of such disposition; provided that, for purposes of this clause 2, (A) the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee of a Guarantor) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets, (B) the fair market value of any securities or other assets received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for any such assets that are converted into cash or Cash Equivalents within 360 days after such Asset Sale and (C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this subclause (C) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $55.0 million and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), in each case shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision; and 
(3)upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 545 days of receipt thereof either: 
(A)to reduce revolving Indebtedness outstanding under a Bank Facility (and permanently reduce commitments thereunder) or to permanently reduce other Indebtedness under a Bank Facility or to permanently repay any secured Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; 
(B)to make an investment in properties and assets (including Capital Stock) that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related thereto (“Replacement Assets”); 
(C)to repay other Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that the Company shall also equally and ratably reduce Indebtedness under the Notes as provided under Section 
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3.08, through open-market purchases (provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof), or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for a Net Proceeds Offer) to all Holders to purchase the pro rata principal amount of Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); and/or 
(D)a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (A)-(C); 
provided that in the case of an investment in Replacement Assets pursuant to clause (B) or (D) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Cash Proceeds from the date of such commitment and, in the event such binding commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Cash Proceeds are so applied, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another binding commitment within 180 days of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment. 
(b)Pending the final application of such Net Cash Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce borrowings under the Bank Facility or any other revolving credit facility or otherwise invest the Net Cash Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.  On the 546th day (or 726th day if the replacement period is extended in accordance with paragraph (3) above) after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses 3(A)–(D) of Section 4.11(a) (each, a “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds (rounded down to the nearest $1,000) that has not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses 3(A)–(D) of the preceding paragraph or the last provision of this paragraph (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the “Net Proceeds Offer”) to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness, on a date (the “Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than 15 nor more than 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any such Pari Passu Indebtedness) on a pro rata basis, the maximum amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase; provided that if at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.11. 
(c)The Company may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $50.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $50.0 million, shall be applied as required pursuant to this Section 4.11). 
(d)In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 5.01, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section 4.11, and shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.11 with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale.  In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this Section 4.11. 
(e)Each Net Proceeds Offer will be sent by first class mail or electronic delivery to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture.  
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Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part (in minimum amounts of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) in exchange for cash.  To the extent Holders properly tender Notes and holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tender such Pari Passu Indebtedness in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered subject to the customary procedures of the Depositary).  A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer or shorter period as may be required or permitted, respectively, by law.  If any Net Cash Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Net Proceeds Offer, the Company may use those Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.  Upon completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the amount of Net Cash Proceeds will be reset at zero. 
(f)The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.11, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.11 by virtue thereof. 

Section 4.12.Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.

(a)The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an “Affiliate Transaction”), having a value greater than $25.0 million other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under Section 4.12 (b) and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. 
(b)All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $50.0 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. 
(c)The restrictions set forth in this Section 4.12 shall not apply to: 
(1)loans, advances and payments of reasonable fees and compensation paid (whether in cash or the issuance of Capital Stock of the Company) to and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business or as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors or senior management; 
(2)transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; 
(3)any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; 
(4)any transaction on arm’s-length terms with any non-Affiliate that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction; 
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(5)any employment, consulting and severance arrangements entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; 
(6)the issuance and sale of Qualified Capital Stock; 
(7)Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture; and 
(8)the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers and employees of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries. 

Section 4.13.Limitation on Liens.

(a)The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless: 
(1)in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes or any Guarantee, as the case may be, are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and 
(2)in all other cases, the Notes or any Guarantee, as the case may be, are equally and ratably secured, except for: 
(A)Liens securing borrowings under a Bank Facility in an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.09(b)(2) and (y) such amount that at the time of such granting and after giving pro forma effect to any such Lien and obligations secured thereunder (including the use of proceeds thereof) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have a Secured Leverage Ratio less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.0; 
(B)Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date; 
(C)Liens securing the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Obligations under any hedge facility permitted under this Indenture to be entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
(D)Liens securing the Notes and any Guarantees; 
(E)Liens in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
(F)Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that such Liens: (i) are no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect and are not more favorable to the lienholders in any material respect with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its reasonable and good faith judgment; and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and 
(G)Permitted Liens. 
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(b)For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (A) a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4.13 but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens,” the Company may, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify (as if Incurred at such later time), such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.13 and will be entitled to only include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Indebtedness secured by such Lien (or any portion thereof) in one of the categories of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” and, in such event, such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) will be treated as being Incurred or existing pursuant to only such clause or clauses (or any portion thereof) without giving pro forma effect to such item (or portion thereof) when calculating the amount of Liens or Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to any other clause.
(c)With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness.  The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock of the Company, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

Section 4.14.Conduct of Business.

The Company will not engage in any business that is not the same, similar, ancillary, complementary or reasonably related to the business in which the Company is engaged on the Issue Date, except to an extent that so doing would not be material to the Company.

Section 4.15.Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

(a)Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, unless the Company or a third party has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all outstanding Notes as described under Section 3.03 or 3.10, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase each Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.
(b)Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company must send, or cause the Trustee to send, by first class mail or electronic delivery, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer.  Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 15 days nor later than 60 days after the date such notice is mailed or delivered, other than as may be required by law (the “Change of Control Payment Date”).  Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed and specifying the portion (equal to $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes that it agrees to sell to the Company pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.
(c)The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.15, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be 
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deemed to have breached its obligations under the provisions of this Section 4.15 by virtue of such conflict.
(d)On the date of such Change of Control Payment, the Company will, to the extent lawful:
(1)accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
(2)deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and
(3)deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.
(e)The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.  The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the date of such Change of Control Payment.
(f)The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.  The Company (or a third party) may make a Change of Control Offer in advance of, and conditioned upon, any Change of Control.
(g)If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Company, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Company as described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Company or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

Section 4.16.Subsidiary Guarantees.

If any existing or future Restricted Subsidiary shall, after the Issue Date, guarantee any Public Debt Securities, then the Company shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to: 
(1)execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture; and
(2)deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary.
Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture until such Restricted Subsidiary is released from its Guarantee as provided in this Indenture. 
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Section 4.17.Payments for Consent.

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

Section 4.18.Suspension of Covenants.

(a)During any period of time that: (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from two Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event”), the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to the provisions of Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.16 and 5.01(a)(2) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).
(b)Upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event, the Guarantees of the Guarantors, if any, will also be suspended as of such date (the “Suspension Date”).
(c)In the event that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to future events and the Guarantees of the Guarantors will be reinstated if such guarantees are then required by the terms of this Indenture.  The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this Indenture as the “Suspension Period.”
(d)Notwithstanding that the Suspended Covenants may be reinstated, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of a failure to comply with the Suspended Covenants during the Suspension Period (or upon termination of the Suspension Period or after that time based solely on events that occurred during the Suspension Period).
(e)On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” (to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock would be permitted to be incurred or issued thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness incurred or issued prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date).  To the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock would not be so permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause (3) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness.”  Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.07 will be made as though under Section 4.07 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period.  For the avoidance of doubt, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period shall reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a).  No Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary during the Suspension Period.  As described above, however, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred on the Reversion Date as a result of any actions taken by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period. 
(f)The Company shall deliver promptly to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate notifying the Trustee of any Covenant Suspension Event or Reversion Date, as the case may be, pursuant to this Section 4.18, upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely.  The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire or to verify the treatment of the Company’s debt by the Rating Agencies or otherwise to determine the factual basis for the Company’s determination of the occurrence or timing of a Covenant Suspension 
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Event or Reversion Date.  The Company also shall provide notice to the Holders of any Covenant Suspension Event or Reversion Date.

ARTICLE 5.

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01.Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.
(a)The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless:
(1)either:
(A)the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation; or
(B)the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Entity”):
(i)shall be an entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; provided that in the case where the Surviving Entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation; and
(ii)shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes and this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2)immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(B)(ii) of this Section 5.01(a) (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), (A) the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof or (B) the applicable Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) would be no less than the applicable Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;
(3)immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(B)(ii) of this Section 5.01(a) (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and
(4)the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture complies with the 
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applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.
(b)For purposes of the provisions of Section 5.01(a) hereof, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, in a single or a series of related transactions, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Restricted Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.
(c)Notwithstanding clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 5.01(a) hereof, but subject to the proviso in clause (1)(B)(i) of Section 5.01(a), the Company may merge with (x) any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) an Affiliate that is a Person that has no material assets or liabilities and which was organized solely for the purpose of reorganizing the Company in another jurisdiction.  For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.01 shall prevent the merger of the Trust with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving company (the “Permitted Trust Merger”).
(d)Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.11 hereof) will not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any other Guarantor unless:
(1)the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
(2)such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee;
(3)immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(4)immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the Company could satisfy the provisions of Section 5.01(a)(2) hereof.
(e)Any merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the Company (with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor need only comply with the provisions of Section 5.01(a)(4) hereof.

Section 5.02.Successor Corporation Substituted.

Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.01 hereof in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, and have all the obligations and duties of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such and all financial information and reports required by this Indenture shall be provided by and for such surviving entity.
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ARTICLE 6.

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01.Events of Default.
Any of the following events are defined as an “Event of Default”:
(a)the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;
(b)the failure to pay the principal on any Notes, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer) on the date specified for such payment in the offer to purchase;
(c)a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture which default continues for a period of 60 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except (i) in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement;
(d)the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the stated principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 30 days of receipt by the Company of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final stated maturity or which has been so accelerated (in each case with respect to which the 30-day period described above has passed), equals $50.0 million or more at any time;
(e)one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $50.0 million shall have been rendered against the Company and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;
(f)the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:
(1)commences a voluntary case,
(2)consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
(3)consents to the appointment of a custodian for it or for all or substantially all of their property,
(4)makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(5)an admission by the Company in writing of its inability to pay its debts as they become due;
(g)a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(1)is for relief against the Company;
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(2)appoints a custodian of the Company;
(3)orders the liquidation of the Company and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or
(h)any Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Material Subsidiary (or group of Guarantors that would constitute a Material Subsidiary) or any material provision thereof ceases to be in full force and effect or any Guarantee of a Guarantor is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any Guarantee of a Guarantor is found to be invalid or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture).

Section 6.02.Acceleration.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration,” and the same shall become immediately due and payable.  Upon declaration of acceleration, the aggregate principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Notes shall immediately become due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in this Section 6.02 hereof, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind and cancel such acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default (except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes) and its consequences:
(a)if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;
(b)if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration;
(c)to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;
(d)if the Company has paid the Trustee (including its agents and counsel) its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements, advances and claims for indemnity; and
(e)in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its consequences, except an Event of Default under clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 hereof.
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Section 6.03.Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04.Waiver of Past Defaults.

Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration.  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05.Control by Majority.

Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it.  However, (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, and (ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Indenture, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the direction or request of any Holder, unless such Holder shall offer to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Section 6.06.Limitation on Suits.

A Holder of Notes may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or Notes only if:
(a)such Holder gives to the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing or the Trustee receives such notice from the Company;
(b)Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(c)such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(d)the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of such security or indemnity; and
(e)during such 60-day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.
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A Holder may not use this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain or seek to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

Section 6.07.Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08.Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as Trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09.Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable upon the exchange of the Notes or on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder  To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10.Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money and property in the following order:
First:  to the Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder), its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second:  to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively;
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Third:  without duplication, to the Holders for any other Obligations owing to the Holders under this Indenture and the Notes; and
Fourth:  to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

Section 6.11.Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7.

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.Duties of Trustee.
(a)If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and subject to any direction received by the requisite Holders, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(b)Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(1)the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture or the TIA, as applicable, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2)In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(c)The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1)this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;
(2)the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3)the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it hereunder.
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(d)Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.
(e)No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.  The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(f)The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.02.Rights of Trustee.

(a)The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b)Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both.  The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c)The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
(d)The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e)Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or a Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Guarantor.
(f)The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(g)The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of a Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
(h)The Trustee shall not be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.
(i)the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee in this Indenture, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified and compensated, are extended to, and will be enforceable by the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, the Registrar, the Agents, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
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(j)the permissive rights of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture will not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.
(k)the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture.
(l)The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of the individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(m)The Trustee and the Agents shall have no responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be.

Section 7.03.Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties.  The Trustee is also subject to Section 7.10 and Section 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04.Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees, if any, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05.Notice of Defaults.

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee will deliver to Holders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

Section 7.06.Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

(a)Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will deliver to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted).  The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2).  The Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).
(b)A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders will be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d).  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
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Section 7.07.Compensation and Indemnity.

(a)The Company will pay to the Trustee (in any capacity hereunder) from time to time compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b)The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee (in any capacity hereunder) and each of its officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder.  The Company (and the Guarantors, as applicable) shall defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one such counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(c)The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the termination hereof, maturity or redemption of the Notes and the removal or resignation of the Trustee.
(d)To secure the Company’s payment obligations hereunder, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee.  Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(e)When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or Section 6.01(g) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
(f)The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

Section 7.08.Replacement of Trustee.

(a)A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08 and the resigning or removed Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the action or inaction of any successor Trustee.
(b)The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing.  The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(1)the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
(2)the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
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(3)a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(4)the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(c)If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
(d)If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may, at the cost of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e)If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f)A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall deliver a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09.Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or other entity, the successor corporation or other entity without any further act will be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10.Eligibility; Disqualification.

(a)There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a national banking association or other corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
(b)This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11.Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
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ARTICLE 8.

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01.Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02.Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(a)the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;
(b)the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes under Article 2 and Sections 4.01 and 4.02 hereof;
(c)the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and
(d)this Article 8.
Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

Section 8.03.Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07 through Section 4.16 hereof and Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.05 and Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the outstanding Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes will be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the 
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satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Section 6.01(c), Section 6.01(d), Section 6.01(e) and 6.01(h) hereof will not constitute Events of Default.

Section 8.04.Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to the applicability of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:
(a)the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities rated AAA or better by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be;
(b)in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:
(1)the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
(2)since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c)in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d)no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings);
(e)such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposits and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings) or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;
(f)the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
(g)the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), 
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each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and
(h)the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, stating that assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 124th day following the date of deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the Company, after the 124th day following the date of deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (b) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable or (y) will become due and payable on the maturity date or a redemption date within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.

Section 8.05.Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or any Subsidiary acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06.Repayment to the Company.

Subject to applicable escheatment laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease.

Section 8.07.Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees, as applicable, will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant 
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to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9.

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01.Without Consent of Holders of Notes.
Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees without the consent of any Holder of Notes:
(a)cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate;
(b)provide for the assumption by a surviving Person of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture;
(c)provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code);
(d)add Guarantees with respect to the Notes or confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any security or Guarantee when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by this Indenture;
(e)secure the Notes, add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders of the Notes or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;
(f)make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of the Notes as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate;
(g)comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(h)provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with this Indenture;
(i)evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee;
(j)conform the text of this Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Notes” of the Prospectus to the extent that such provision in the “Description of Notes” of the Prospectus was intended to be a recitation of a provision of this Indenture or the Notes; or
(k)make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of the Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in the Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer the Notes.
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Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.02.With Consent of Holders of Notes.

(a)Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Section 6.04 and Section 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default, other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).  Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for purposes of this Section 9.02.
(b)Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, Notes or Guarantees and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture, Notes or Guarantees unless such amended or supplemental Indenture, Notes or Guarantees directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture, Notes or Guarantees.
(c)It is not necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
(d)After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Company to deliver such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.  Subject to Section 6.04 and Section 6.07 hereof, compliance by the Company or the Guarantors in a particular instance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantees may be waived by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class.  However, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not:
(1)reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;
(2)reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes;
(3)reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor, other than prior to the Company’s obligation to purchase Notes under provisions relating to the Company’s obligation to make and consummate a Change 
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of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or to make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale;
(4)make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;
(5)make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration), or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default;
(6)after the Company’s obligation to purchase Notes arises thereunder, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or, after such Change of Control has occurred or such Asset Sale has been consummated, modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto;
(7)modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the Holders;
(8)release any Guarantor that is a Material Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or
(9)modify or change the amendment provisions of the Notes or this Indenture.

Section 9.03.[Reserved].

Section 9.04.Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note.  However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.  An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

Section 9.05.Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated.  The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06.Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  The Company and the Guarantors may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until their respective Boards of Directors approve it.  In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, 
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Notes or Guarantees, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture, Notes or Guarantee is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that the supplemental indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and Guarantors, enforceable against each in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE 10.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 10.01.Satisfaction and Discharge.
This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes issued hereunder, when: 
(a)either:
(1)all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(2)all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable or (B) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be, together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(b)the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and
(c)the Company has delivered an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of clause (a) of this Section 10.01, the provisions of Section 10.02 and Section 8.06 hereof will survive.  In addition, nothing in this Section 10.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

Section 10.02.Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the 
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Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 10.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any such Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 11.

GUARANTEES
Section 11.01.Guarantees. 
(a)Each Guarantor shall jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee the Notes and obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, that:  (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise (including, without limitation, the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), together with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any overdue interest to the extent lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee (acting in any capacity) hereunder or thereunder shall be paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  Each of the Guarantees shall be a guarantee of payment and not of collection.
(b)Each Guarantor shall agree that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.
(c)Each Guarantor shall waive the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or any other Person, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Note and such Guarantee or as provided for in this Indenture.  Each of the Guarantors shall agree that, in the event of a default in payment of principal or premium, if any or interest on such Note, whether at its Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, purchase or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against each of the Guarantors to enforce such Guarantor’s Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Guarantor.  Each Guarantor agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the Notes, such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the Holders.
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(d)If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of each of the Guarantors, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.  This Section 11.01(d) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by the Trustee or any Holder in reliance upon such amount required to be returned.  This Section 11.01(d) shall survive the termination of this Indenture.
(e)Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.

Section 11.02.Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.

To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof, each Guarantor agrees that a notation of such Guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.  Such notation of Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of such Guarantor by an officer of such Guarantor (or, if an officer is not available, by a board member or director) on behalf of such Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature.  In case the officer, board member or director of such Guarantor who shall have signed such notation of Guarantee shall cease to be such officer, board member or director before the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, such Note nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered as though the Person who signed such notation of Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer, board member or director.
Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect and apply to all the Notes notwithstanding any failure to endorse on any Note a notation of such Guarantee.  The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

Section 11.03.Severability.

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 11.04.Limitation on Guarantors’ Liability.

Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law or the provisions of its local law relating to fraudulent transfer or conveyance.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
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Section 11.05.Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 11.05, a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:
(a)immediately after giving effect to such transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists; and
(b)either:
(1)the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture and its Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or
(2)the Net Cash Proceeds of any such sale or other disposition of a Guarantor are applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11 hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor.  All the Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all such Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
Except as set forth in Article 4 and Article 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

Section 11.06.Releases Following Sale of Assets and Other Events.

Any Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee without any further action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder:
(a)in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary, if sale or other disposition is made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11 hereof;
(b)in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary, if the sale is made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11 hereof;
(c)in connection with any transaction following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary immediately after giving effect to such transaction if such transaction is made in accordance with Section 4.11;
(d)upon the discharge or release of all guarantees of such Guarantor, and all pledges of property or assets of such Guarantor securing all other Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, which resulted in the creation of such Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.16; or
76

(e)if the Company exercises its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option pursuant to Sections 8.02 or 8.03 hereof or if its obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Upon delivery to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which may be subject to certain qualifications) to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Sections 4.11 and 4.16 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee.
Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11.

Section 11.07.Release of a Guarantor.

Any Guarantor that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture shall, at such time, be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged of its obligations under its Guarantee without any further action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.  The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of the Company’s request for such release accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this Section 11.07.

Section 11.08.Benefits Acknowledged.

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

ARTICLE 12.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01.[Reserved].

Section 12.02.Notices.

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or by electronic transmission, first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:
If to the Company:

Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
301 Riverside Avenue
Second Floor
Westport, CT 06880
Facsimile number: (203) 221-8253 (Attn: General Counsel) 
with a copy to:

Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
201 E. Fourth Street, Suite 1900
Cincinnati, OH  45202
Attention:  Evan Toebbe
77

If to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association
100 Wall Street, Suite 600 
New York, NY 10005
Attention: Beverly A. Freeney
The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile or email; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery.
Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be delivered by electronic transmission, first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.  Any notice or communication shall also be so delivered to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.  Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
If a notice or communication is delivered in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the Company delivers a notice or communication to Holders, it will deliver a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
All notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder must be in writing (provided that any communication sent to Trustee hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to Trustee by the authorized representative), in English). The Company and Guarantors agree to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including without limitation the risk of Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

Section 12.03.Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the applicable Notes.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 12.04.Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a)an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and
(b)an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.
78

Section 12.05.Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof or TIA § 314(a)(4)) must include:
(a)a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(b)a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c)a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officers’ Certificate as to matters of fact); and
(d)a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

Section 12.06.Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 12.07.No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholder Members.

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, agent, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or under this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, agent, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Guarantors under any Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liabilities.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes and any Guarantees. 

Section 12.08.Governing Law.

THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES.

Section 12.09.No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company, any Guarantor or of any other Person.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10.Successors.

All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees, as applicable, shall bind their respective successors and assigns.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors.
79

Section 12.11.Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.12.Counterpart Originals.

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 12.13.Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.14.Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, epidemics, pandemics,  interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, communication system failure, malware or ransomware or unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex system or  other wire or other funds transfer systems, or unavailability of any securities clearing system (it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances).

Section 12.15.PATRIOT Act.

To the extent the Trustee, in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee, the parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

[Signatures on following pages]
80

Dated as of November 17, 2021
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
By:    /s/ Ryan J. Faulkingham        
    Name:    Ryan J. Faulkingham
    Title:    Chief Financial Officer

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:    /s/ Beverly A. Freeney        
    Name: Beverly A. Freeney    
    Title: Vice PresidentExhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT 

 

This Executive Agreement (this
“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 17, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), by and
between NextNav Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NextNav”), NextNav, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an
indirectly, wholly-owned subsidiary of NextNav (the “Employer”), and Ganesh M. Pattabiraman, a resident of the State
of California (“Executive”).

 

WHEREAS, unless the context
indicates otherwise, references in this Agreement to the “Company” shall include NextNav and its subsidiaries and affiliates,
including without limitation the Employer; and

 

WHEREAS, Executive currently
serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Employer, and the Company desires to secure the continued services of Executive
from and after the Effective Date on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the promises and the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.   Position.
During the Term of this Agreement, Executive will serve the Company as its President and Chief Executive Officer (the “Position”).
Executive will report directly to the Board of Directors of NextNav (the “Board”).

 

2.   Duties.
Executive shall serve the Company in such capacities and with such duties and responsibilities consistent with the Position, or as may
from time to time reasonably be assigned to Executive by the Board. Executive will comply with and be bound by the Company’s operating
policies, procedures, and practices from time to time as generally in effect for persons with executive positions at the Company during
Executive’s employment.

 

3.   Exclusive
Service. During the Term of this Agreement, Executive shall devote Executive’s full business time and efforts, subject to
vacation and other permitted absences, exclusively to Executive’s employment with the Company and shall apply all of Executive’s
skill and experience to the performance of Executive’s duties and advancing the Company’s interests in accordance with Executive’s
experience and skills; provided, however, that Executive may engage in charitable, civic, fraternal, trade association, or other activities
that (i) are not directly or indirectly competitive with the business of the Company, (ii) do not adversely interfere with Executive’s
obligations to the Company, or (iii) do not constitute an actual or potential conflict of interest with the Company.

 

4.   Term
of Agreement. Executive shall be employed by the Company commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through the fourth (4th)
anniversary thereof, unless sooner terminated as described in Section 7 below (the “Initial Term”); provided that,
on such fourth (4th) anniversary of the Effective Date and each annual anniversary thereafter, the Agreement shall automatically
renew for successive periods of one year (each, a “Subsequent Term”), as may be applicable, provided that neither the
Company nor Executive has terminated the Agreement earlier as described in Section 7 and neither the Company nor Executive gives notice
90 days before the upcoming renewal that the Company or Executive, as applicable, desires to end the Agreement. The Initial Term and any
extension thereof shall be referred to as the “Term,” and the date Executive’s employment ceases with the Company
for any reason shall be referred to as the “Termination Date.”

 

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5.   Compensation,
Credits and Benefits.

 

5.1   Base
Salary. During the Term, the Employer shall pay to Executive a salary at the gross rate of three hundred fifty thousand dollars
($350,000) per annum. Executive’s base salary shall be subject to adjustment, as determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee
of the Board (the “Committee”), in their sole discretion. Executive’s base salary, as may be in effect from time
to time, is referred to herein as “Base Salary.” The Base Salary shall be payable as earned in accordance with the
Employer’s regular payroll schedule for salaried employees as in effect from time to time.

 

5.2Discretionary Target
Bonus. For the period beginning on January 1, 2022 and each calendar year thereafter, Executive will be eligible to earn an annual
cash incentive bonus in accordance with the program adopted by the Board or the Committee (the “Annual Bonus”). Executive’s
target Annual Bonus shall be equal to forty-five percent (45%) of Executive’s Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”),
subject to and based on the achievement of Company and personal performance goals established by the Board or the Committee; provided
that, depending on results, Executive’s actual Annual Bonus may be higher or lower than the Target Bonus, as determined by the Board
or the Committee, in their sole discretion. The Annual Bonus, if and to the extent earned, will generally be paid in the first quarter
of the calendar year following the applicable performance year, and Executive’s active employment during the entire applicable performance
year and on the date of the payment of the Annual Bonus are both conditions precedent to Executive’s entitlement to earn the Annual
Bonus. If Executive does not fulfill these conditions precedent or, in the sole judgment of the Board or the Committee, has not met the
Company and personal performance goals, Executive will not have earned an Annual Bonus or any portion thereof for that particular calendar
year.

 

5.3   Benefits;
Paid Time Off. During the Term of this Agreement, Executive will be eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefit
plans applicable to similarly situated employees of the Company, as in effect from time to time, in accordance with the rules established
for individual participation (or, as applicable, participation by spouse, domestic partner and/or family) in any such plan and applicable
law. Executive will be eligible for vacation and paid sick leave in accordance with applicable law and the Company’s policies in
effect from time to time. Executive will also be eligible for paid holidays as the Company generally provides to its employees holding
similar positions to that of Executive. However, nothing in this Agreement shall, in any way, require the Company to establish any such
benefits or continue to maintain any such benefits programs or plans, or limit the Company from making any blanket amendments, changes,
or modifications to the eligibility requirements or any other provisions of any employee benefit plan or benefit, and Executive’s
participation in or entitlement under such plans and benefits shall at all times be subject in all respects thereto.

 

5.4   Expense
Reimbursements. Upon presentation of verifiable invoices and/or other documentation as may be requested by the Employer, and subject
to the Company’s expense reimbursement policies, the Employer shall reimburse Executive for the reasonable and necessary costs and
expenses that Executive incurs in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties and employment obligations, and for activities
and events related to the business of the Company.

 

    2

     

    

 

6.   Proprietary
Rights. Simultaneously with execution of this Agreement, Executive shall execute a Confidentiality, Invention Assignment, and
Non-Solicitation Agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) with the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive termination of Executive’s employment, regardless of the reason for such termination.

 

7.   Termination.

 

7.1   “Cause”
Defined. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean: (a) Executive’s refusal to perform, or
ongoing negligence in performing, Executive’s duties or responsibilities (other than a failure resulting from Executive’s
death or Disability, as defined below) upon reasonable direction of the Board; (b) Executive’s engaging in any act of fraud or misrepresentation
involving the Company or its assets; (c) Executive’s engaging in sexual misconduct or harassment or similar behavior in Executive’s
personal or professional capacity; (d) Executive’s knowing violation of any federal or state law or regulation applicable to the
Company’s business; (e) Executive’s material breach of any term of the Confidentiality Agreement or this Agreement; (f) Executive’s
being convicted of, or entering a plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or any misdemeanor involving material acts of moral turpitude,
embezzlement, theft, or other similar act; (g) Executive’s material breach or violation of any other Company policy or formal procedure;
(h) Executive’s engaging in gross misconduct or gross negligence; or (i) where the Company
reasonably believes that Executive engaged in conduct which would cause the Company to suffer material disrepute or reputational harm
or otherwise be materially injurious to the Company; provided, however, that if the reason for termination of Executive’s employment
for Cause is pursuant to subsections (a), (e), (g), or (h) above and the Board reasonably believes that the reason(s) for termination
are capable of being cured, Executive shall be provided with up to 20 days to cure the events alleged to constitute Cause.

 

7.2   “Disability”
Defined. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean Executive is unable to perform the essential functions
of Executive’s position, with or without reasonable accommodation, due to a medically-determined mental or physical impairment that
continues for at least 90 consecutive days or 120 days in any consecutive 365 day period. Executive further agrees that providing a leave
of absence beyond the Disability period as a form of disability accommodation under state or federal law would not be a reasonable accommodation
and would cause undue hardship for the Company in light of Executive’s Position.

 

7.3   “Good
Reason” Defined. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following
without Executive’s consent: (a) a material reduction in Executive’s total compensation (including, but not limited to, the
Target Bonus opportunity), provided that such reduction is not part of a Company-wide reduction applicable to the executive team or Company-wide;
(b) a material and adverse reduction in Executive’s authority, duty, or responsibilities, except in the event of a Change in Control
(defined below); or (c) a material change in geographic location at which Executive must perform services, which for this purpose shall
mean a relocation of Executive’s principal office of employment to more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s current location;
or (d) a material breach of this Agreement by the Company or its successor. An event shall only qualify as a “Good Reason”
if: (i) Executive provides the Company written notice of the claimed event of Good Reason within ninety (90) days of the date that such
event first occurs (such notice shall describe in detail the basis and underlying facts supporting Executive’s belief that a Good
Reason event has occurred); and (ii) the Company does not cure such claimed event of Good Reason within thirty (30) days of receipt of
written notice from Executive. If Executive does not terminate employment for Good Reason within one hundred twenty (120) days after the
first occurrence of the applicable Good Reason event, then Executive will be deemed to have waived the right to terminate for Good Reason
with respect to such Good Reason event.

 

    3

     

    

 

7.4   “Change
in Control” Defined. For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall have the meaning ascribed
thereto in the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as it has been or may be amended and/or restated from time to time and any
successor plan thereto).

 

8.   Effect
of Termination.

 

8.1   Termination
by the Company for Cause During the Term, Resignation By Executive Without Good Reason During the Term, or the Expiration of Term By Notice
of Non-Renewal By Executive. In the event of: (a) a termination by the Company for Cause during the Term; (b) resignation by Executive
without Good Reason during the Term; or (c) wherein Executive provides notice to the Company prior to the expiration of the Initial Term
or any Subsequent Term of Executive’s intention not to renew the Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive or Executive’s
heirs (in the event of death or incapacity) the compensation and benefits otherwise payable to Executive under Section 5 hereof earned
through the Termination Date and any expense reimbursements due and owing to Executive which were incurred prior to the Termination Date
(“Accrued Compensation”). Executive’s rights under the Company’s benefit plans shall be determined under
the provisions of those plans. Executive shall not receive any other payments or severance of any kind.

 

8.2   Termination
due to Death or Disability. In the event of Executive’s termination as a result of Executive’s death or Disability, the
Company shall pay Executive or Executive’s heirs (in the event of death or incapacity) the Accrued Compensation.

 

8.3   Termination
by Company without Cause, Executive’s Resignation for Good Reason, or due to Expiration of Term By Notice of Non-Renewal By the
Company. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than on account of Executive’s death
or Disability), due to Executive’s resignation for Good Reason, or on account of non-renewal by the Company in accordance with Section
4, then the Company shall provide Executive with the following benefits:

 

(a)   The
Company shall pay Executive the Accrued Compensation;

 

    4

     

    

 

(b)   Conditioned
upon and in exchange for Executive signing, not revoking and allowing to become effective a General Release of all claims in a form to
be provided by the Company (the “General Release”), and such General Release becoming effective within sixty (60) days
following the Termination Date (such sixty (60)-day period, the “General Release Execution Period”):

 

(i)
Pay to Executive a lump sum payment, less applicable required withholdings and deductions, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s
Base Salary (ignoring any decrease in Base Salary that formed the basis for Good Reason), which shall be payable on the next regular payroll
date of the Company following the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Date; provided that, in no event shall such
payment occur later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Termination Date occurs;

 

(ii)   Pay
to Executive any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus with respect to any completed calendar year immediately preceding the Termination Date
(such earned amount determined without regard to the requirement of Executive being employed on the date of payment), which shall be paid
on the otherwise applicable payment date for such Annual Bonus;

 

(iii)   If
Executive timely elects and is eligible for continued coverage under COBRA for himself and his covered dependents under the Company’s
group health plans following such termination employment, then the Company will pay the COBRA premiums necessary to continue Executive’s
health insurance coverage in effect for himself and his eligible dependents on the Termination Date, as and when due to the insurance
carrier or COBRA administrator (as applicable), through the earlier to occur of the expiration of the twelve (12)-month period following
his Termination Date, the date Executive becomes eligible for coverage under another employer’s group health plan, or the cessation
of Executive’s eligibility for the continuation coverage under COBRA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company determines,
in its sole discretion, that the payment of the COBRA premiums would result in a violation of the nondiscrimination rules of Section 105(h)(2)
of the Code or any statute or regulation of similar effect (including but not limited to the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act, as amended by the 2010 Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act), then in lieu of providing the COBRA premiums, the Company,
in its sole discretion, may elect instead to pay Executive on the first day of each month of the applicable period, a fully taxable cash
payment equal to such portion of the COBRA premiums for that month, subject to applicable tax withholdings. If Executive becomes eligible
for coverage under another employer’s group health plan or otherwise ceases to be eligible for COBRA during the period provided
in this clause, Executive must immediately notify the Company of such event, and all payments and obligations under this clause will cease;

 

(iv)   All
of Executive’s outstanding, unvested equity-based compensation awards originally granted with respect to units of NextNav Holdings,
LLC (the “Legacy Equity Awards”) shall fully vest as of immediately prior to the Termination Date;

 

    5

     

    

 

(v)   All
of Executive’s then outstanding, unvested equity-based awards subject solely to time-based vesting, other than the Legacy Equity
Awards and the TIP RSUs, that would have become vested (but for such termination) during the twelve (12)-month period beginning on the
Termination Date, shall vest as of the date immediately prior to the Termination Date; and

 

(vi)   (1)
All of Executive’s outstanding, unvested restricted stock units relating to shares of the Company’s common stock granted following
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 9, 2021, entered into
by and between the Employer, NextNav Holdings, LLC, Spartacus Acquisition Corporation, and Spartacus Acquisition Shelf Corp. and specified
as part of the Transaction Incentive Program (the “TIP RSUs”) and (2) all outstanding, unvested equity-based compensation
awards subject to performance-based vesting granted to Executive during the Term shall be subject to the terms of the applicable award
agreement.

 

8.4   Change
in Control. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein and without duplication of Section 8.3, if Executive’s employment
is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than on account of Executive’s death or Disability), due to Executive’s
resignation for Good Reason, or on account of non-renewal by the Company in accordance with Section 4, in each case within the period
beginning on the date the Company enters into a definitive agreement that if consummated would result in a Change in Control and ending
on the twelve (12)-month anniversary of such Change in Control, then the Company shall provide Executive with the following benefits:

 

(a)   The
Company shall pay Executive the Accrued Compensation;

 

(b)   Conditioned
upon and in exchange for Executive signing, not revoking and allowing to become effective the General Release within the General Release
Execution Period:

 

(i)
Pay to Executive a lump sum payment, less applicable required withholdings and deductions, equal to one hundred fifty (150%) of the sum
of (A) Executive’s Base Salary and (B) Executive’s Target Bonus for the year in which the Termination Date occurs (ignoring
any decrease in Base Salary or Target Bonus that formed the basis for Good Reason), which shall be payable on the next regular payroll
date of the Company following the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Date; provided that, in no event shall such
payment occur later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Termination Date occurs;

 

(ii)   Pay
to Executive any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus with respect to any completed calendar year immediately preceding the Termination Date
(such earned amount determined without regard to the requirement of Executive being employed on the date of payment), which shall be paid
on the otherwise applicable payment date for such Annual Bonus;

 

    6

     

    

 

(iii)   If
Executive timely elects and is eligible for continued coverage under COBRA for himself and his covered dependents under the Company’s
group health plans following such termination employment, then the Company will pay the COBRA premiums necessary to continue Executive’s
health insurance coverage in effect for himself and his eligible dependents on the Termination Date, as and when due to the insurance
carrier or COBRA administrator (as applicable), through the earlier to occur of the expiration of the twelve (12)-month period following
his Termination Date, the date Executive becomes eligible for coverage under another employer’s group health plan, or the cessation
of Executive’s eligibility for the continuation coverage under COBRA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company determines,
in its sole discretion, that the payment of the COBRA premiums would result in a violation of the nondiscrimination rules of Section 105(h)(2)
of the Code or any statute or regulation of similar effect (including but not limited to the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act, as amended by the 2010 Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act), then in lieu of providing the COBRA premiums, the Company,
in its sole discretion, may elect instead to pay Executive on the first day of each month of the applicable period, a fully taxable cash
payment equal to such portion of the COBRA premiums for that month, subject to applicable tax withholdings. If Executive becomes eligible
for coverage under another employer’s group health plan or otherwise ceases to be eligible for COBRA during the period provided
in this clause, Executive must immediately notify the Company of such event, and all payments and obligations under this clause will cease;

 

(iv)   All
Legacy Equity Awards and all other outstanding, unvested equity-based compensation awards subject solely to time-based vesting granted
to Executive during the Term, other than the TIP RSUs, shall become fully vested as of the date immediately prior to the Termination Date;
and

 

(v)   All
outstanding, unvested TIP RSUs and all outstanding, unvested equity-based compensation awards subject to performance-based vesting granted
to Executive during the Term shall be subject to the terms of the applicable award agreement.

 

8.5   Severance
Limitations. Executive shall not receive any other payments or severance of any kind, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

8.6   Resignation
as Officer or Director. Upon termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall resign immediately from each position that
he then holds as an officer or director of the Company or any affiliate, or related entity thereof.

 

9.   Miscellaneous.

 

9.1   Arbitration.
The Company and Executive agree that all claims, complaints, controversies, grievances, or disputes that arise out of or relate in any
way to the parties’ relationship, whether based on contract, tort, statutory, or any other legal theory, shall be submitted to mandatory,
binding arbitration before a single, neutral arbitrator who is licensed to practice law in the state in which the arbitration is convened
(the “Arbitrator”). The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq,
as amended, and shall be administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with its then-current
Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures. The Rules are available online at www.adr.org. If the AAA Employment Arbitration
Rules and Mediation Procedures are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall govern. The Arbitrator
shall be convened in the county in which Executive was employed most recently by the Company.

 

    7

     

    

 

(a)   Waiver
of Trial by Jury. The parties understand and fully agree that by agreeing to arbitrate, they are giving up their constitutional right
to a trial by jury, as well as their rights of appeal following the rendering of a decision, except as the Federal Arbitration Act and
applicable federal law provide for judicial review of arbitration proceedings.

 

(b)   Covered
Claims. This Section 9.1 covers all claims under federal, state or local law arising out of or relating to Executive’s application
for employment with the Company, any offer of employment made by the Company, Executive’s employment by the Company, the breach
of this or any other employment agreement, the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, or any other aspect of Executive’s
relationship with the Company, including claims that do not relate to Executive’s employment with the Company, claims that Executive
may have against the Company or against its officers, directors, supervisors, managers, employees, or agents in their capacity as such
or otherwise, and claims that the Company may have against Executive. The claims covered by this Section 9.1 (the “Covered Claims”)
include, but are not limited to, claims for breach of any contract or covenant (express or implied), tort claims, claims for wrongful
termination (constructive or actual) in violation of public policy, claims for discrimination or harassment (including, but not limited
to, harassment or discrimination based on race, sex, gender, religion, national origin, age, marital status, medical condition, psychological
condition, mental condition, disability, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected by law), claims for violation of any
federal, state, or other governmental law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, including, but not limited to, all claims arising under
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, the California Fair
Employment and Housing Act, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, and Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The
parties specifically agree that the Covered Claims include claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act, the California Labor Code, and other
federal, state, or local laws governing wages, hours and working conditions, including, but not limited to, claims for overtime, unpaid
wages, paid or unpaid leave, and meal period and rest break violations.

 

(c) Claims Not
Covered. Claims for workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation benefits, or any other claims that, as a matter of
law, the Parties hereto cannot agree to arbitrate are not subject to, and are excluded from, this Section 9.1. Nothing in this
Section 9.1 shall be interpreted to prohibit or preclude the filing of complaints with the California Department of Fair Employment
and Housing, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or the National Labor Relations Board.

 

(d)   Waiver
of Class Action and Collective Action Claims. Except as otherwise required by law, Executive and the Company expressly intend and
agree that: (i) class action and collective action procedures shall neither be asserted nor apply in any arbitration conducted pursuant
to this Agreement; (ii) each party will not assert class or collective action claims against the other in arbitration or otherwise; and
(iii) Executive and the Company shall only submit their own, individual claims in arbitration and will not seek to represent the interests
of any other person.

 

    8

     

    

 

(e)   Substantive
Law. All Covered Claims shall be submitted to arbitration within the applicable statute of limitations period for the assertion of
such claims in a court proceeding under California law, and shall otherwise be deemed to barred and waived if not submitted to arbitration
within the applicable statute of limitations. The Arbitrator shall apply the substantive law (and the law of remedies, if applicable)
of the state in which the claim arose, or federal law, or both, as applicable to the claim(s) asserted. The Federal Rules of Evidence
shall apply. The Arbitrator, and not any federal, state, or local court or agency, shall have exclusive authority to resolve any dispute
relating to the interpretation, applicability, or enforceability of this arbitration agreement. The Arbitrator shall conduct and preside
over an arbitration hearing of reasonable length, to be determined by the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator shall provide the Parties with a
written decision explaining his or her findings and conclusions. The Arbitrator’s decision shall be final and binding upon the Parties.

 

(f)   Other
Provisions. Either party may bring an action in court to compel arbitration under this Agreement and to confirm, vacate or enforce
an arbitration award. This Section 9.1 shall not limit the Company’s ability to seek injunctive relief in accordance with Section
9.3. Each party shall bear its own attorney fees and costs and other expenses of such action. The Company shall be responsible for all
costs unique to the arbitration process. Otherwise, each party shall be responsible for paying its own costs for the arbitration, including
but not limited to attorneys’ fees. However, if any party prevails on a statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’
fees and costs, or if there is a written agreement providing for attorneys’ fees and costs, the Arbitrator (or if applicable, the
court) may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party. Any dispute as to the reasonableness of any fee or
cost shall be resolved by the Arbitrator. This Section 9.1 shall survive the termination of Executive’s employment. It may only
be revoked or modified in a writing that specifically states the intent to revoke or modify the arbitration provisions of the Agreement
and that is signed by both Executive and the Company.

 

9.2   Severability.
In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be unenforceable or inoperative as a matter of law, the remaining portions or
provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

 

9.3   Remedies.

 

(a)   Injunctive
Relief. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive is providing special, unique, unusual, extraordinary, and intellectual services,
which gives this Agreement a peculiar value to the Company, including substantial goodwill associated with the services Executive is providing
under this Agreement (“Unique Services”), and that the loss of the Unique Services, whether to a competitor or otherwise,
cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated for by damages in an action at law. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that a breach
or threatened breach by Executive of this Agreement may cause irreparable injury to the Company. Notwithstanding Section 9.1, Executive
therefore agrees that, in addition to any other right or remedy the Company may have, the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance
and/or to seek a temporary restraining order and to seek a preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining or restraining the breach or
threatened breach of this Agreement, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of monetary damages or the posting of any bond or
security.

 

    9

     

    

 

(b)   Other
Relief. The availability of specific performance or injunctive relief for the material breach or threatened material breach by Executive
of this Agreement shall in no way limit or otherwise affect the availability of other remedies to the Company, including monetary damages,
for injuries sustained that specific performance or an injunction will not remedy.

 

9.4   No
Waiver. All waivers hereunder shall be in writing. No waiver by any party of any breach or anticipated breach of any provision of
this Agreement by the other party shall be deemed a waiver of any other contemporaneous, preceding, or succeeding breach or anticipated
breach, whether or not similar.

 

9.5   Assignment.
The Company shall assign its rights and/or delegate its obligations under this Agreement to any successor of the Company, whether by operation
of law, agreement or otherwise (including, without limitation, to any Person who acquires all or a substantial portion of the business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether direct or indirect and whether structured as a stock sale, asset sale, merger, recapitalization,
consolidation or other transaction)), and in connection with any such assignment or delegation of its obligations hereunder, shall be
released from such obligations hereunder. This Agreement may not be assigned by Executive. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement
shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Company, and their respective successors and assigns.

 

9.6   Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Exhibits attached hereto) and the other agreements referenced herein constitute the entire
agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior agreements, representations,
and understandings of the parties pertaining to such subject matter. The Exhibits attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference
and made a part hereof.

 

9.7   Amendment.
This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented, canceled, or discharged except by written instrument executed by the parties.

 

9.8   Notices.
Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all notices, demands, elections, requests or other communications that any party to this
Agreement may desire or be required to give hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand, by facsimile, by e-mail, by registered
or certified mail, return receipt requested, bearing proper postage, or by a recognized overnight courier service providing confirmation
of delivery, addressed as follows:

 

		If to the Company:	NextNav Inc.
	 	 	1775 Tysons Blvd.

5th floor

Tysons, VA 22102

Attention: Chairman of
the Compensation Committee of the Board

 

    10

     

    

 

			In each case, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Hogan Lovells US LLP

8350 Broad Street, 17th
Floor

Tysons, VA 22102

Attention: Randy Segal

 

If to Executive, at the address on file with the Company.

 

Each party shall have the
right to designate another address or change an address by written notice to the other parties in the manner prescribed herein. All notices
given pursuant to this Section 9.8 shall be deemed to have been given: (a) if delivered by hand on the date of delivery or on the date
delivery was refused by the addressee; (b) if by registered or certified mail, three (3) business days after deposit in the United States
mail in the manner set forth above; (c) if delivered by overnight courier, on the date of delivery as established by the return receipt
or courier service confirmation (or the date on which the courier service confirms that acceptance of delivery was refused by the addressee);
or (d) if delivered by facsimile or email, on the date of such facsimile or e-mail transmission as set forth in a facsimile log or the
body of such e-mail transmission, as applicable.

 

9.9   Interpretation.
The section headings used in this Agreement are inserted for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement. This Agreement and the provisions contained herein shall not be construed or interpreted for or against any party hereto
because that party drafted or caused that party’s legal representative to draft any of its provisions. References in this Agreement
to amounts of money expressed in dollars are references to United States dollars. As used herein, “person” means an individual
or entity.

 

9.10   Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by facsimile or e-mail with scan attachment, each of which will be deemed to be an
original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.

 

9.11   Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to its
conflict of laws provisions.

 

9.12   Advice
of Counsel. Executive acknowledges that Executive has been advised to seek independent legal counsel for advice regarding the effect
of the terms and provisions hereof, and has obtained or waived the right to obtain such advice of independent legal counsel.

 

9.13   Conditions
to Employment. Executive shall provide the Company with such proof of Executive’s United States citizenship or authorization
to work in the United States as required by law. Executive represents that Executive is under no contractual or other restriction inconsistent
with the intention and provisions of this Agreement, the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, or the rights of the Company
under this Agreement.

 

    11

     

    

 

9.14   Application
of Section 280G. If any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by Executive (including, without limitation, any payment
or benefits received in connection with a Change in Control or Executive’s termination of employment, whether pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement, or otherwise) (all such payments collectively referred to herein as the
“280G Payment”) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“Code”) and will be subject to the excise
tax imposed under Code Section 4999 (the “Excise Tax”), then the 280G Payment shall be equal to the Reduced Amount.
The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (a) the largest portion of the 280G Payment that would result in no portion
of the 280G Payment being subject to the Excise Tax, or (b) the largest portion of the 280G Payment, up to and including the total
280G Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes and the
Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in Executive’s receipt, on an after-tax basis,
of the greater amount of the 280G Payment, notwithstanding that all or some portion of the 280G Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax.
In making the determination described above, the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall make a reasonable determination of
the value to be assigned to any restrictive covenants in effect for Executive, and the amount of the 280G Payment shall be reduced by
the value of those restrictive covenants to the extent consistent with Code Section 280G. If a reduction in payments or benefits
constituting “parachute payments” is necessary so that the 280G Payment equals the Reduced Amount, the amounts payable or
benefits to be provided to Executive shall be reduced such that the economic loss to Executive as a result of the “parachute payment”
elimination is minimized. In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Code
Section 409A and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts
shall be reduced on a pro rata basis but not below zero. All determinations to be made under this Section shall be made by an independent
accounting firm, consulting firm or other independent service provider selected by the Company immediately prior to the Change in Control
(the “Firm”), which shall provide its determinations and any supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive
within ten (10) days of the Change in Control. Any such determination by the Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.
All of the fees and expenses of the Firm in performing the determinations referred to in this Section shall be borne solely by the Company.

 

9.15   Compliance
with Section 409A.

 

(a)   It
is intended that compensation paid and benefits delivered to Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be either paid in compliance with,
or exempt from, Code Section 409A (“Section 409A”) so as not to subject Executive to payment of interest or any tax
under Section 409A, and this Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and administered accordingly. Any payments under this Agreement
that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral
shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible. Executive’s right to receive any installment payment pursuant
to this Agreement (if any) shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments for purposes of Section 409A.
Any payment to be made under this Agreement upon a termination of employment shall only be made upon a “separation from service”
under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event this Agreement or any compensation paid or benefits delivered to Executive
hereunder is deemed to be subject to Section 409A, the Company shall adopt such conforming amendments as the Company deems necessary,
in its reasonable discretion, to comply with Section 409A and avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A. In no event shall the
Company, the Board, the Compensation Committee of the Board, any employee of the Company, or any adviser of any of the foregoing be liable
for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest, or other expenses that may be incurred by Executive on account of non-compliance
with Section 409A.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any provision
in the Agreement to the contrary, if any payment or benefit provided to Executive in connection with Executive’s termination of
employment is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and Executive
is determined to be a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A), then such payment or benefit shall not be paid until
the first payroll date following the six-month anniversary of the Termination Date or, if earlier, the first payroll date following Executive’s
death (the “Specified Employee Payment Date”). The aggregate of any payments that would otherwise be paid before the
Specified Employee Payment Date shall be paid, without interest, in a lump sum on the Specified Employee Payment Date, and thereafter
any remaining payments, if any, shall be paid without delay in accordance with their original schedule.

 

(c)   Notwithstanding
any provision in the Agreement to the contrary, the reimbursement of expenses or in-kind benefits provided pursuant to this Agreement
shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits in one taxable year shall
not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits in any other taxable year; (ii) the reimbursement of eligible expenses
or in-kind benefits shall be made promptly, subject to the Company’s applicable policies, but in no event later than the end of
the year after the year in which such expense was incurred; and (iii) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject
to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

    12

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company,
the Employer and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

	 	NextNav Inc.
	 	 	 
	Dated: November 17, 2021	By:	/s/ Christian D. Gates
	 	Name:	Christian D. Gates        
	 	Title:  	Chief Financial Officer        
	 	 	 
	 	NextNav, LLC
	 	 	 
	Dated: November 17, 2021 	By:	/s/ Christian D. Gates
	 	Name: 	Christian D. Gates
	 	Title:  	Secretary 
	 	 	 
	 	/s/ Ganesh M. Pattabiraman 
	Dated: November 17, 2021	Ganesh M. Pattabiraman

 

[Signature Page to the Executive Agreement]

 

    

     

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

CONFIDENTIALITY, INVENTION ASSIGNMENT,
AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT

 

This Confidentiality, Invention
Assignment, and Non-Solicitation Agreement (this “Confidentiality Agreement”) is entered into as of November 17,
2021 by and between Ganesh M. Pattabiraman (“Executive”), NextNav Inc. (“NextNav”) and NextNav,
LLC (the “Employer”) as a condition of and in connection with the parties’ Executive Agreement, dated as of November
17, 2021 (the “Executive Agreement”). Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Confidentiality
Agreement to the “Company” shall include NextNav and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including without limitation
the Employer.

 

1.   Inventions.

 

1.1   Ownership.
If at any time during Executive’s employment, whether or not during regular working hours, Executive, either alone or with others,
makes conceives, creates, discovers, invents, develops, improves, adds to, or reduces to practice any invention, modification, discovery,
drawing, design, concept, idea, specification, development, audiovisual work, literary work, musical work, dramatic work, pictorial, graphic
or sculptural work, development and/or “green-lit” projects, sound recordings, pantomimes, choreographic work, improvement,
process, software program, work of authorship, documentation, formula, data, technique, know-how, trade secret, trade name, domain name,
logos and get-up, computer data, databases, applications for registration, renewals and extensions in relation to any of the above, or
any similar intellectual property whatsoever or any interest therein (whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright, trademark
or similar statutes), and all intangible rights and privileges of a nature similar, analogous or allied to any of the above in any part
of the world (herein called “Developments”) that: (a) relate to the present or planned business of the Company or its
affiliates or any of the products or services being developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or its affiliates, or which may be
used in relation therewith; (b) result from responsibilities assigned to Executive by the Company or from services rendered by Executive
under the Executive Agreement; or (c) result from the use of premises or property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted
for by the Company, such Developments and the benefits thereof are and shall immediately become the sole and absolute property of the
Company and its assigns, as works made for hire or otherwise, and Executive shall promptly disclose in writing to the Company (or any
persons designated by it) each such Development, as may be necessary to ensure the Company’s ownership of such Development.

 

1.2   Assignment
and Waiver of Moral Rights. To the extent, if any, that such rights may not be automatically vested in and owned by Company as work
made for hire in any part of the universe, Executive hereby assigns any and all rights (including, but not limited to, any copyrights
and trademarks) Executive may have or acquire in the Developments and benefits and/or rights resulting therefrom to the Company and its
assigns without further compensation and shall communicate, without cost or delay, and without disclosing to others the same, all available
information relating thereto (with all necessary plans and models) to the Company. Notwithstanding the above, to the extent that the Developments
do not belong to the Company, then to the fullest extent permitted by the law, Executive shall assign to the Company, by way of present
assignment of future rights in respect of rights not yet created, the Developments and hold in trust for the benefit of the Company the
ownership of the Developments until they belong entirely to the Company. In addition to the foregoing assignment of Developments to the
Company, Executive hereby irrevocably transfers and assigns to the Company (or, to the extent if any not transferrable or assignable,
waives in favor of Company, its successors, licensees and assigns): (a) all worldwide patents, patent applications, copyrights, mask works,
trade secrets and other intellectual property rights in any Developments, and (b) any and all “Moral Rights” (as defined below)
that Executive may have in or with respect to any Developments. Executive also hereby forever waives and agrees never to assert any and
all Moral Rights Executive may have in or with respect to the Developments, even after termination of Executive’s employment with
the Company. For the purposes of this Confidentiality Agreement, “Moral Rights” mean any rights to claim authorship
of the Developments, to object to or prevent the modification of any Developments, or to withdraw from circulation or control the publication
or distribution of any Developments, and any similar right, existing under judicial or statutory law of any country in the world, or under
any treaty, regardless of whether or not such right is denominated or generally referred to as a “moral right.”

 

    A-1

     

    

 

1.3   Records.
Executive will keep and maintain adequate and current written records of all Developments (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and
as may be specified by the Company), which records will be available to and remain the sole property of the Company at all times.

 

1.4   Further
Assistance. Executive will, during Executive’s employment and at any time thereafter, at the request and cost of the Company,
promptly sign, execute, make and do all such deeds, documents, acts and things as the Company and its duly authorized agents may reasonably
require for giving full effect to this Section 1 and securing to the Company or its assignee the full benefits of the rights, power, privileges
and remedies conferred on the Company by this Section 1 to the fullest extent permitted by the law, including but not limited to: (a)
to apply for, obtain, register and vest in the name of the Company alone (unless the Company otherwise directs) letters patent, copyrights,
trademarks or other analogous protection in any country throughout the world and, when so obtained or vested, to renew and restore the
same; and (b) to defend any judicial, opposition or other proceedings in respect of such applications and any judicial, opposition or
other proceedings or petitions or applications for revocation of such letters patent, copyright, trademark or other analogous protection.
In the event the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any application for letters patent,
copyright or trademark registration or other documents regarding any legal protection relating to the Developments, whether because of
Executive’s physical or mental incapacity or for any other reason whatsoever, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints
the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Executive’s
behalf and stead to execute and file any such application or applications or other documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts
to give full effect to this Section 1, including furthering the prosecution and issuance of letters patent, copyright or trademark registrations
or any other legal protection thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive. The Company shall provide Executive
with copies of any documents it signs on Executive’s behalf as Executive’s attorney-in-fact pursuant to the immediately preceding
sentence. In addition, Executive will not do anything, whether by omission or commission, during or after Executive’s employment,
to affect or imperil the validity of Developments owned or used by the Company and its related entities.

 

    A-2

     

    

 

1.5   Limitations.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein: (a) Developments shall not include; (b) Executive shall have no obligation to assign
any of Executive’s rights in and to; and (c) as between the Company and Executive, Executive shall be the sole and exclusive owner
of all rights in and to a Development that qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code section 2870 (or, if applicable,
any similar law of any other jurisdiction), which provides:

 

“(a) Any provision
in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention
to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s
equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

 

(1) Relate at the time of conception
or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development
of the employer; or

 

(2) Result from any work performed
by the employee for the employer.

 

(b)   To
the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being
required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.”

 

1.6   Exceptions.
In order to avoid disputes over the application of this assignment to prior inventions or copyrightable materials, Executive has listed
on Schedule A to this Confidentiality Agreement descriptions of patentable inventions and copyrightable materials, excluding those works
described in Section 1.5 above, that Executive has developed and reduced to practice prior to the date Executive began employment with
the Company and that are, accordingly, excepted from the provisions of this Section 1. If no items are listed on Schedule A, Executive
represents that Executive has no such inventions or materials at the time of signing this Confidentiality Agreement. Executive shall advise
the Company promptly in writing of any inventions that Executive creates hereafter and which Executive believes meet the criteria in California
Labor Code section 2870 and such disclosed inventions shall be received by the Company in confidence pursuant to Labor Code section 2871.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not include or incorporate any elements from any patentable inventions or copyrightable
materials listed on Schedule A or that meet Section 2870’s criteria into any Developments and, to the extent that Executive does,
Executive agrees the Company is hereby granted a nonexclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, transferable worldwide license (with
the right to grant and authorize sublicenses) to make, have made, use, import, offer for sale, sell, reproduce, distribute, modify, adapt,
prepare derivative works of, display, perform, and otherwise exploit such inventions or elements of such inventions, without restriction,
including, without limitation, as part of or in connection with such invention, and to practice any method related thereto.

 

    A-3

     

    

 

2.   Non-Competition.
Executive acknowledges that during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive has a fiduciary duty and duty of loyalty to
the Company. Executive further acknowledges that the Company has a legitimate business interest as protecting its Confidential Information,
as described below, and its goodwill, and Executive acknowledges the good and valuable consideration offered to Executive during his employment
and in the Executive Agreement. Executive therefore agrees that, during Executive’s employment, Executive will not engage in any
employment, business, or activity that is in any way competitive with the business or proposed business of the Company, and Executive
will not assist any other person or organization in competing with the Company or in preparing to engage in competition with the business
or proposed business of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply both during normal working hours and at all other times
including, but not limited to, nights, weekends and vacation time, while Executive is employed by the Company. Nothing in this provision
shall prohibit Executive from purchasing or owning less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded securities of any corporation, provided
that such ownership represents a passive investment and that Executive is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group that controls,
such corporation.

 

3.   Non-Solicitation.

 

3.1   Non-Solicitation
Using Trade Secrets. During Executive’s employment, Executive will not solicit, either on Executive’s own behalf or on
behalf of any other person or entity, any person or entity with which the Company or its affiliates has a material business or contractual
relationship, including but not limited to customers, vendors, or business partners of the Company. Executive further understands and
acknowledges that pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (18 U.S.C. § 1836 et seq.) and California Uniform Trade
Secrets Act (California Civil Code section 3426 et seq.) and the terms of this Confidentiality Agreement, Executive may not use
or disclose (or threaten to use or disclose) any Company trade secrets or Confidential Information (as defined in Section 4.1 below) without
the Company’s consent. This obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the Company’s trade secrets and Confidential Information
has no time limit and continues in perpetuity, so long as Company trade secrets and Confidential Information remain confidential and/or
trade secrets. Executive acknowledges that the Company’s trade secrets and Confidential Information may include, but are not limited
to: financials and financial information, projections, business plans and budgets, customer and personnel lists, and the material economic
and non-economic terms of the Company’s business relationships. Executive therefore agrees that both during Executive’s employment
with the Company and thereafter in perpetuity, Executive will not use or disclose the Company’s trade secrets or Confidential Information
to solicit, either on Executive’s own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity, any person or entity with which the Company
or its affiliates has a material business or contractual relationship, including but not limited to customers, vendors, or business partners
of the Company.

 

3.2   Non-Solicitation
of Employees. Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment and for a period of one (1) year following the termination
of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive will not, either on Executive’s own behalf or on behalf of any other entity
or person, induce, solicit, recruit or encourage any employee to leave the employ of the Company or cease providing services to the Company,
which means that Executive will not: (i) disclose to any third party for purposes of employment the names, compensation, contacts, backgrounds
or qualifications of any employees or otherwise identify them as potential candidates for employment or to provide services; or (ii) personally
or through any other person (excluding advertisements or generalized recruiting not targeted at Company employees) approach, recruit,
interview or otherwise solicit employees of the Company to work for Executive or any other person or employer or to terminate their employment
with the Company or violate any agreement with or duty to the Company.

 

    A-4

     

    

 

4.   Confidentiality.

 

4.1   Confidential
Information. Executive understands and agrees that in the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will
acquire confidential information concerning the Company’s operations, clients, executive officers and other employees and independent
contractors, future plans and methods of doing business, know-how, discoveries, inventions, marketing information, business strategies
and trade secrets (“Confidential Information”), which information Executive understands and agrees would be damaging
to the Company if disclosed to a competitor or made available to any other person or corporation engaged in a similar business. Executive
agrees that all such Confidential Information is the sole property of the Company. Executive understands and agrees that any such Confidential
Information will be divulged to Executive in confidence and Executive understands and agrees that at all times, during Executive’s
work for the Company and after Executive’s work for the Company ends, Executive will keep such Confidential Information secret and
confidential and will not disclose it, except in connection with Executive’s work for the Company, for the benefit of the Company
while Executive is employed by the Company. Executive understands that nothing in this Confidentiality Agreement prevents Executive from
engaging in Protected Activity, as described below.

 

4.2   Third
Party Confidential Information. Executive understands and agrees that in the course of Executive’s employment with the Company,
Executive will receive and have access to the confidential information of certain third parties related to the Company, including but
not limited to customers and partners. Executive understands and agrees that both Executive and the Company have duties to protect and
maintain the confidentiality of this third party material. Executive understands and agrees that any such third party information will
be divulged to Executive in confidence and understands and agrees that at all times, during Executive’s work for the Company and
after Executive’s work for the Company ends, Executive will keep such third party information secret and confidential and will not
disclose it, except in connection with Executive’s work for the Company.

 

4.3   Exceptions.
Executive’s undertakings and obligations under this Section 4 will not apply, however, to any Confidential Information which: (a)
is or becomes generally known to the public through no action on Executive’s part; (b) is generally disclosed to third parties by
the Company without restriction on such third parties; (c) is approved for release by written authorization of the Company;; (d) is required
to be disclosed by law, regulation, order, decree or legal process, provided that Executive gives prompt written notice to the Company
prior to such disclosure so that the Company may seek a restraining order or pursue other recourse. Additionally, Executive acknowledges
that pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act (18 U.S.C. § 1833(b)), an individual may not be held liable under any criminal or civil
federal or state trade secret law for disclosure of a trade secret: (i) made in confidence to a government official, either directly or
indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (ii) in a complaint
or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Additionally, an individual suing an employer
for retaliation based on the reporting of a suspected violation of law may disclose a trade secret to his or her attorney and use the
trade secret information in the court proceeding, so long as any document containing the trade secret is filed under seal and the individual
does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

 

    A-5

     

    

 

4.4   Return
of Company Property. Executive is aware that everything which Executive acquires by virtue of Executive’s employment, except
the compensation which is due to Executive from the Company, belongs to the Company, whether acquired lawfully or unlawfully, or during
or after the expiration of the employment term. Executive understands that this means that all Company property, including physical property,
documents, and information, related to or connected with Executive’s employment with the Company that Executive receives or creates
during Executive’s employment with the Company (except for works described in Section 1.5), belongs to the Company. Executive understands
and agrees that Executive has a duty and a responsibility to return all such property upon termination of Executive’s employment
with the Company. Executive therefore agrees that, pursuant to that duty, upon termination of Executive’s work for the Company,
or at any other time upon the Company’s written request, Executive will promptly deliver to the Company or certify destruction of
all files, hard copies, electronic files and/or emails (even if sent to Executive’s private accounts) that contain information relating
to Company business, Company clients, and Company prospects, including without limitation, financial information, market analyses, program
materials, proposals (signed or unsigned), draft proposals, status updates on accounts, contact information for client contacts, contact
logs or reports, notes regarding outstanding issues, and any other client-related information.

 

5.   Applicability
to Past Activities. Executive acknowledges that the Company engaged Executive to provide services for a period of time before the
date of this Agreement (the “Prior Engagement Period”). Accordingly, Executive agrees that if and to the extent that,
during the Prior Engagement Period: (i) Executive received access to any information from or on behalf of the Company that would have
been “Confidential Information” (as defined above) if Executive received access to such information during the period of Executive’s
employment with Company under this Agreement; or (ii) Executive conceived, created, authored, invented, developed or reduced to practice
any item, including any intellectual property rights with respect thereto, that would have been a “Development” (as defined
above) if conceived, created, authored, invented, developed or reduced to practice during the period of Executive’s employment with
Company under this Agreement; then any such information shall be deemed “Confidential Information” hereunder and any such
item shall be deemed a “Development” hereunder, and this Agreement shall apply to such information or item as if conceived,
created, authored, invented, developed or reduced to practice under this Agreement.

 

6.   Representations
and Warranties.

 

6.1   Other
Agreements. Executive hereby represents and warrants that, except as Executive has disclosed in writing to the Company, Executive
is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from using or disclosing any trade secret
or confidential or proprietary information in the course of Executive’s work for the Company.

 

    A-6

     

    

 

6.2   Others’
Confidential Information. Executive hereby represents and warrants that to the best of Executive’s knowledge Executive’s
performance of all the terms of this Confidentiality Agreement and as an executive of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement
to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by Executive in confidence or in trust prior to Executive’s
work for the Company, and Executive will not disclose to the Company or induce the Company to use any confidential information or material
belonging to any previous employer or others.

 

7.   Other
Obligations. Executive acknowledges that the Company from time to time may have agreements with others which impose obligations
or restrictions on the Company regarding inventions made during the course of work under such agreements or regarding the confidential
nature of such work. Executive agrees to take all action necessary to discharge the obligations of the Company under such agreements,
to the extent the Company makes such obligations known to Executive.

 

8.   Protected
Activity. Executive understands that nothing in this Confidentiality Agreement shall in any way limit or prohibit Executive from
engaging in any Protected Activity. For purposes of this Agreement, “Protected Activity” means filing a charge or complaint
with, reporting possible violations of law to, otherwise communicating or cooperating with or participating in any investigation or proceeding
that may be conducted by any federal, state or local government agency, self-regulatory organization, or commission, including the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the National
Labor Relations Board (“Government Agencies”), or taking other actions protected under federal or state whistleblower
law (including receiving a whistleblower award). Executive understands that in connection with such Protected Activity, Executive
is permitted to disclose documents or other information as permitted by law, and without giving notice to, or receiving authorization
from, the Company. Notwithstanding, in making any such disclosures or communications, Executive
agrees to take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized use or disclosure of any information that may constitute Company
Confidential Information to any parties other than the Government Agencies. Executive further understands that “Protected Activity”
does not include the disclosure of any Company attorney-client privileged communications. In addition, Executive hereby acknowledges
that the Company has provided Executive with notice in compliance with the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 regarding immunity from liability
for limited disclosures of trade secrets, as set forth in Section 4.3(a) of this Confidential Information Agreement.

 

9.   Miscellaneous.

 

9.1   Terms
of Employment. Executive agrees that this Confidentiality Agreement does not purport to set forth all of the terms and conditions
of Executive’s employment, which are set forth in the Executive Agreement, and that, as an executive of the Company, Executive has
obligations to the Company pursuant to the Executive Agreement which are not set forth in this Confidentiality Agreement.

 

    A-7

     

    

 

9.2   Severability.
The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Confidentiality Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other provision of this Confidentiality Agreement.

 

9.3   Entire
Agreement. This Confidentiality Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between Executive and the Company relating
to the subject matter of this Confidentiality Agreement. This Confidentiality Agreement may not be modified, changed or discharged in
whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by Executive and the Company.

 

9.4   Successors
and Assigns. This Confidentiality Agreement will be binding upon Executive’s heirs, executors and administrators and will inure
to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns.

 

9.5   Waivers.
No delay or omission by either party in exercising any right under this Confidentiality Agreement will operate as a waiver of that or
any other right. A waiver or consent on any one occasion is effective only in that instance and will not be construed as a bar to or waiver
of any right on any other occasion.

 

9.6   Transfers.
Executive expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Confidentiality Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any subsidiary
or affiliate thereof to whose employ Executive may be transferred without the necessity that this Confidentiality Agreement be re-signed
at the time of such transfer.

 

9.7   Governing
Law. This Confidentiality Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

9.8   Arbitration.
All disputes arising out of or related to this Confidentiality Agreement shall be governed by Section 9.1 of the Executive Agreement.

 

9.9   Remedies.
The restrictions contained in this Confidentiality Agreement are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company,
and Executive considers them to be reasonable for such purpose. Executive recognizes that irreparable damages would be caused to the Company,
and that monetary damages may not compensate the Company for its loss, should Executive breach the terms of this Confidentiality Agreement.
Accordingly, in addition to all other remedies available to the Company at law or in equity, upon a showing by the Company that Executive
has violated or is about to violate the terms of this Confidentiality Agreement, the Company may seek an injunction or declaratory judgment
enforcing the terms of this Confidentiality Agreement, including without limitation preventing disclosure or further disclosure by Executive
of confidential information.

 

9.10   Narrow
Construction Where Necessary. The parties agree that if any one or more of provisions of this Confidentiality Agreement will for any
reason be held to be excessively broad as to time, duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it will be construed, by limiting
and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it will then appear.

 

9.11   Survival.
This Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason.

 

9.12   Termination
Certificate. If requested to do so by the Company, Executive agrees to sign a termination certificate in which Executive confirms
that Executive has complied with the requirements of this Confidentiality Agreement and that Executive is aware that certain restrictions
imposed upon Executive by this Confidentiality Agreement continue after termination of Executive’s work for the Company. Executive
understands, however, that Executive’s rights and obligations under this Confidentiality Agreement will continue even if Executive
does not sign a termination certificate. Executive further agrees that the Company is entitled to communicate Executive’s obligations
under this Confidentiality Agreement to any of Executive’s future employer or potential employer.

 

    A-8

     

    

 

	Date: November 17, 2021	/s/ Ganesh M. Pattabiraman 
	 	Ganesh M. Pattabiraman
	 	 
	 	NextNav Inc.
	 	 
	Date: November 17, 2021	By:	/s/ Christian D. Gates
	 	Name:	Christian D. Gates        
	 	Title:	Chief Financial Officer        
	 	 	 
	 	NextNav, LLC
	 	 	 
	Date: November 17, 2021	By:	/s/ Christian D. Gates 
	 	Name: 	Christian D. Gates        
	 	Title:	Secretary

 

[Signature Page to the Confidentiality, Invention
Assignment, and Non-Solicitation Agreement]

 

    

     

    

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Prior Inventions, Potential Conflicts,
Etc.

 

(Please type or print legibly. Attach additional
sheets if necessary to provide a complete description. If you have nothing to disclose, type or print “None” below.)

 

LIST OF PRIOR INVENTIONS AND ORIGINAL WORKS
OF AUTHORSHIP

 

	Title	 	Date	 	Identifying Number of Brief Description
	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 

 

___X___ No inventions or improvements

 

_______ Additional Sheets Attached.

 

Signature of Executive: /s/ Ganesh M. Pattabiraman

Print Name of Executive: Ganesh M. Pattabiraman

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