Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBITS 4.19

                               SECURITY AGREEMENT

                           DATED AS OF APRIL 23, 2001
                                      AMONG

                           OWENS-ILLINOIS GROUP, INC.,

             O-I HEALTH CARE HOLDING CORP., OI GENERAL FINANCE INC.,
          OI CLOSURE FTS INC., SPECIALITY PACKAGING LICENSING COMPANY,
        OWENS-ILLINOIS CLOSURE INC., PRODUCT DESIGN & ENGINEERING, INC.,
              OI BRAZIL CLOSURE INC., OI PLASTIC PRODUCTS FTS INC.,
           OWENS-ILLINOIS PRESCRIPTION PRODUCTS INC., OI MEDICAL INC.,
           MARC INDUSTRIES, INC., ENTRACARE CORP., MARC MEDICAL, INC.,
             PRECISION MEDICAL MOLDING, INC., K & M PLASTICS, INC.,
          OI MEDICAL HOLDINGS INC., ANAMED INTERNATIONAL, INC., MARTELL
          MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC., OWENS-BRIGAM MEDICAL COMPANY, BRIGAM,
        INC., BRIGAM MEDICAL, INC., BRIGAM VENTURES, INC., OWENS-BROCKWAY
        PLASTIC PRODUCTS, INC., OWENS-ILLINOIS SPECIALITY PRODUCTS PUERTO
       RICO, INC., OI REGIOPLAST STS INC., OI AUSTRALIA INC., ACI AMERICA
         HOLDINGS INC., CONTINENTAL PET TECHNOLOGIES, INC., OI VENEZUELA
      PLASTIC PRODUCTS INC., OI GENERAL FTS INC., OI CASTALIA STS INC., OI
      LEVIS PARK STS INC., OI AID STS INC., OWENS-ILLINOIS GENERAL INC., OI
        HOLDING COMPANY, INC., UNIVERSAL MATERIALS, INC., OWENS-BROCKWAY
         PACKAGING, INC., OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC., BROCKWAY
        REALTY CORP., BROCKWAY RESEARCH, INC., NHW AUBURN LLC, OI AUBURN
    INC., SEAGATE, INC., SEAGATE II, INC., SEAGATE III, INC., OWENS-BROCKWAY
        GLASS CONTAINER TRADING CO., OB CAL SOUTH INC., OVERSEAS FINANCE
      CO., OIB PRODUVISA INC., OI CONSOL STS INC., OI CALIFORNIA CONTANERS
      INC., OI PUERTO RICO STS INC., OI ECUADOR STS INC., OI EUROPE & ASIA
         INC., OI PERU STS INC., OI POLAND INC., OI HUNGARY INC., AND OI
                           INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC.

                               ADDITIONAL GRANTORS

                                       AND

                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY

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                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                                                                                  PAGE
<S>           <C>                                                                                  <C>
Section 1.    Grant of Security.....................................................................2
Section 2.    Security for Obligations..............................................................7
Section 3.    Grantors Remain Liable................................................................8
Section 4.    Representations and Warranties........................................................9
Section 5.    Further Assurances...................................................................10
Section 6.    Certain Covenants of Grantors........................................................11
Section 7.    Special Covenants With Respect to Equipment and Inventory............................12
Section 8.    Special Covenants with respect to Accounts and Related Contracts.....................12
Section 9.    Special Covenants With Respect to the Securities Collateral..........................13
Section 10.   Special Covenants With Respect to the Intellectual Property Collateral...............15
Section 11.   Omitted..............................................................................16
Section 12.   Collateral Accounts..................................................................16
Section 13.   Secured Party Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.............................................17
Section 14.   Collateral Agent May Perform.........................................................18
Section 15.   Standard of Care.....................................................................18
Section 16.   Remedies.............................................................................18
Section 17.   Additional Remedies for Intellectual Property Collateral.............................20
Section 18.   Application of Proceeds..............................................................21
Section 19.   Indemnity and Expenses...............................................................22
Section 20.   Continuing Security Interest; Transfer of Loans; Termination and Release.............23
Section 21.   Collateral Agent as Agent............................................................24
Section 22.   Additional Grantors..................................................................25
Section 23.   Amendments; Etc......................................................................25
Section 24.   Notices..............................................................................25
Section 25.   Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative................................25
Section 26.   Severability.........................................................................26
Section 27.   Headings.............................................................................26
Section 28.   Governing Law; Terms; Rules of Construction..........................................26
Section 29.   Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.......................................26
Section 30.   Waiver of Jury Trial.................................................................27
Section 31.   Counterparts.........................................................................27
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                                    SCHEDULES

Schedule 1(e)(i) to Security Agreement

Schedule 1(e)(ii) to Security Agreement

Schedule 4(b) to Security Agreement

Schedule 4(d) to Security Agreement

Schedule 4(e) to Security Agreement

Schedule 4(i) to Security Agreement

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                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit I                      Form of Counterpart

Exhibit II                     Form of Grant of Copyright Security Interest

Exhibit III                    Form of Pledge Amendment

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                               SECURITY AGREEMENT

          This SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is dated as of April 23,
2001 and entered into by and among OWENS-ILLINOIS GROUP, INC., a Delaware
corporation ("COMPANY"), each of THE UNDERSIGNED DIRECT AND INDIRECT
SUBSIDIARIES of Company (each of such undersigned Subsidiaries being a
"SUBSIDIARY GRANTOR" and collectively "SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS") and each ADDITIONAL
GRANTOR that may become a party hereto after the date hereof in accordance with
SECTION 22 hereof (each of the Company, each Subsidiary Grantor, and each
Additional Grantor being a "GRANTOR" and collectively the "GRANTORS"), and
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY ("BANKERS"), as Collateral Agent for and representative of
the lenders ("LENDERS") party to the Credit Agreement referred to below, the
Interest Rate Exchangers (as hereinafter defined), the Currency Exchangers (as
hereinafter defined), the Other Permitted Credit Exposure Holders (as
hereinafter the defined) and the New Senior Debt Representatives (as hereinafter
defined).

                                    RECITALS

          1. The Lenders have entered into a Secured Credit Agreement of even
date herewith (as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time
to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") with certain subsidiaries of Company and
Packaging as Borrowers (the "BORROWERS"), and Company as a guarantor pursuant to
SECTION 9 thereof and Owens-Illinois General, Inc. as Borrowers' Agent.
Initially capitalized terms used herein without definition are defined in the
Credit Agreement.

          2. Each of the Domestic Borrowers have guaranteed (i) all Revolving
Loans made to, and related Obligations of, the other Domestic Borrowers; (ii)
all Offshore Loans made to, and all other Obligations of, the Offshore
Borrowers; (iii) the Other Lender Guaranteed Obligations, and (iv) OI Plastic
and OI Closure have guaranteed the Term Loans made to, and related Obligations
of, Owens Brockway and OI General FTS, all pursuant to a guaranty dated the date
hereof (the "DOMESTIC BORROWERS' GUARANTY").

          3. Subsidiary Grantors (other than the Borrowers) have executed and
delivered that certain Subsidiary Guaranty dated the date hereof (said
Subsidiary Guaranty, as amended, to the date hereof, and as it may hereafter be
further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
being the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY") in favor of the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the Lenders, the Other Permitted Credit Exposure Holders (defined
below) the Interest Rate Exchangers and the Currency Exchangers pursuant to
which each such Subsidiary Grantor has guarantied the prompt payment and
performance when due of all Obligations of Borrowers under the Credit Agreement,
as well as certain Interest Rate Obligations and Currency Obligations.

          4. It is contemplated that, from time to time Subsidiaries of Company
may incur obligations to Lenders or affiliates of Lenders arising out of loans,
advances, overdrafts, interest rate, currency or hedge products and other
derivative exposures or extensions of credit to the extent permitted under the
Credit Agreement ("OTHER PERMITTED CREDIT EXPOSURE") in favor of the holders
thereof (each, an "OTHER PERMITTED CREDIT EXPOSURE HOLDER" and,

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collectively, "OTHER PERMITTED CREDIT EXPOSURE HOLDERS"). The documents and
instruments evidencing or relating to any such Other Permitted Credit Exposure
are referred to as the "OTHER PERMITTED CREDIT EXPOSURE DOCUMENTS."

          5. It is contemplated that, from time to time to the extent permitted
by the Credit Agreement, Grantors may issue or guaranty certain New Senior Debt.
Any indenture, debenture, note, guaranty or other document executed by a Grantor
in connection with the issuance of any such New Senior Debt is referred to
herein as a "NEW SENIOR DEBT DOCUMENT" individually and the "NEW SENIOR DEBT
DOCUMENTS" collectively. Any trustee or like representative of the holders of
any such New Senior Debt is referred to herein as a "NEW SENIOR DEBT
REPRESENTATIVE."

          6. It is contemplated that, from time to time, Grantors may assume
from Owens-Illinois, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("HOLDINGS"), or enter into
Interest Rate Agreements and/or Currency Agreements with one or more Lenders or
their respective affiliates (collectively, the "INTEREST RATE EXCHANGERS" or the
"CURRENCY EXCHANGERS," as the case may be and the obligations under such
agreements, including the obligation to make payments in the event of early
termination thereunder being the "INTEREST RATE OBLIGATIONS" or the "CURRENCY
OBLIGATIONS," as the case may be). The Collateral Agent, the Lenders, Other
Permitted Credit Exposure Holders, the Interest Rate Exchangers, the Currency
Exchangers and the holders of any New Senior Debt and the New Senior Debt
Representatives, collectively, are referred to herein as the "SECURED PARTIES".

          7. Concurrently herewith, the Collateral Agent and the current Other
Permitted Credit Exposure Holders have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement
(as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with its terms, the "INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT") which provides for,
INTER, ALIA, the appointment of the Collateral Agent to administer the
Collateral (defined below). Any New Senior Debt Representative and any holder of
New Senior Debt represented by such New Senior Debt Representative, Interest
Rate Exchanger, Currency Exchanger, and any future Other Permitted Credit
Exposure Holder shall only be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement, and
shall only be a Secured Party hereunder, if such Person has executed and
delivered to Collateral Agent a counterpart of the Intercreditor Agreement or an
acknowledgment to the Intercreditor Agreement (in the form attached thereto) and
the Borrowers' Agent has duly executed and delivered an acknowledgement to such
acknowledgement.

          8. It is a condition precedent to the initial extensions of credit by
Lenders under the Credit Agreement that Grantors listed on the signature pages
hereof shall have granted the security interests and undertaken the obligations
contemplated by this Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises the parties hereto
agree as follows:

SECTION 1.    GRANT OF SECURITY.

          Each Grantor hereby assigns to Collateral Agent, and hereby grants to
Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a security
interest in all of such Grantor's right, title and interest in and to the
following, in each case whether now or hereafter existing,

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whether tangible or intangible, or in which such Grantor now has or hereafter
acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located, excluding, however,
any of the following constituting Pledged Collateral under the Pledge Agreement
(subject to such exclusion, the "COLLATERAL"):

          (a)  all equipment in all of its forms, all parts thereof and all
accessions thereto (any and all such equipment, parts and accessions being the
"EQUIPMENT");

          (b)  all inventory in all of its forms, including but not limited to
(i) all goods held by such Grantor for sale or lease or to be furnished under
contracts of service or so leased or furnished, (ii) all raw materials, work in
process, finished goods, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture,
packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of
such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in such Grantor's business, (iii)
all goods in which such Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint or other
interest or right of any kind, and (iv) all goods which are returned to or
repossessed by such Grantor and all accessions thereto and products thereof
(collectively the "INVENTORY") and all negotiable and non-negotiable documents
of title (including, without limitation, documents, warehouse receipts, dock
receipts and bills of lading) issued by any Person covering any Inventory (any
such negotiable document of title being a "NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENT OF TITLE");

          (c)  all accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, documents,
instruments, letter-of-credit rights and other rights and obligations of any
kind owned by or owing to such Grantor and all rights in, to and under all
security agreements, leases and other contracts securing or otherwise relating
to any such accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, documents, instruments,
letter-of-credit rights or other rights and obligations (any and all such
accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, documents, instruments,
letter-of-credit rights and other rights and obligations being the "ACCOUNTS",
and any and all such security agreements, leases and other contracts being the
"RELATED CONTRACTS");

          (d)  all deposit accounts, together with (i) all amounts on deposit
from time to time in such deposit accounts and (ii) all interest, cash,
instruments, securities and other property from time to time received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of the foregoing ("DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS");

          (e)  the "SECURITIES COLLATERAL", which term means:

               (i)  the shares of stock, partnership interests, interests in
     joint ventures, limited liability company interests and all other equity
     interests in a Person that is owned on the date hereof and described on
     SCHEDULE 1(e)(i) or, after the date hereof, becomes, a direct Subsidiary of
     such Grantor, solely to the extent such equity interests are required to be
     pledged pursuant to the Credit Agreement, including all securities
     convertible into, and rights, warrants, options and other rights to
     purchase or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing now or hereafter owned
     by such Grantor, and the certificates or other instruments representing any
     of the foregoing and any interest of such Grantor in the entries on the
     books of any securities intermediary pertaining thereto, EXCLUDING,
     HOWEVER, (A) any of the foregoing with respect to Harbor Capital Advisors,
     Inc., HCA Securities, Inc. and Harbor Transfer, Inc. (collectively, the
     "HARBOR CAPITAL COMPANIES") and (B), in the case of Company and Packaging,
     any of the foregoing pledged thereby as Pledged Collateral pursuant to the
     Pledge Agreement, including,

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     without limitation, the Company Pledged Shares and the Packaging Pledged
     Shares (each as defined in the Pledge Agreement (subject to such
     exclusions, the "PLEDGED SHARES"), and all dividends, distributions,
     returns of capital, cash, warrants, options, rights, instruments, rights to
     vote or manage the business of such Person pursuant to organizational
     documents governing the rights and obligations of the stockholders,
     partners, members or other owners thereof and other property or proceeds
     from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect
     of or in exchange for any or all of such Pledged Shares; provided, that if
     the issuer of any of such Pledged Shares is a controlled foreign
     corporation (used hereinafter as such term is defined in SECTION 957(a) or
     a successor provision of the Internal Revenue Code) (such Pledged Shares,
     are referred to herein as "FOREIGN PLEDGED SHARES"), notwithstanding
     anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Secured Parties be
     entitled to realize on, foreclose against or otherwise have recourse to
     Foreign Pledged Shares in excess of the number of shares or other equity
     interests of such issuer possessing up to but not exceeding 65% of the
     voting power of all classes of capital stock or other equity interests
     entitled to vote of such issuer, and all dividends, cash, warrants, rights,
     instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received,
     receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or
     all of such Pledged Shares in connection with or on account of the
     satisfaction of any Domestic Obligations and such excess shares or other
     equity interests shall not be deemed to be Pledged Shares for purposes of
     the security pledged for the Domestic Obligations; PROVIDED, FURTHER,
     HOWEVER, that there shall be no limitations on the realization, foreclosure
     against or other recourse of the Secured Parties against the Foreign
     Pledged Stock in connection with or on account of the satisfaction of any
     Foreign Obligations. As used herein, "DOMESTIC OBLIGATIONS" means the
     obligations of the Domestic Borrowers consisting of Term Loans, Revolving
     Loans, Letters of Credit for the account of Domestic Borrowers, the
     Domestic Overdraft Agreement and any obligations of any other Loan Party
     under other Loan Documents which are not obligations of Offshore Borrowers
     or any Foreign Subsidiary, and "FOREIGN OBLIGATIONS" means the obligations
     of the Offshore Borrowers and their Foreign Subsidiaries consisting of
     Offshore Loans, Letters of Credit for the account of Offshore Borrowers,
     the Offshore Overdraft Agreements and any obligations under the other Loan
     Documents which are not obligations of Domestic Borrowers or any Subsidiary
     Guarantor;

               (ii) the indebtedness from time to time owed to such Grantor by
     any obligor that is, or becomes, a direct or indirect Subsidiary of such
     Grantor, or by any obligor of which such Grantor is a direct or indirect
     subsidiary, including the indebtedness described on SCHEDULE 1(e)(ii) and
     issued by the obligors named therein, and the instruments evidencing such
     indebtedness EXCLUDING, HOWEVER, (A) any such indebtedness owing to or from
     any of the Harbor Capital Companies and, (B) in the case of Company and
     Packaging, any of the foregoing pledged thereby as Pledged Collateral
     pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, including without limitation the Company
     Pledged Debt and the Packaging Pledged Debt (as defined in the Pledge
     Agreement) (subject to such exclusions, the "PLEDGED DEBT"), and all
     interest, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to
     time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in
     exchange for any or all of the Pledged Debt; and

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               (iii) all other investment property of such Grantor unless
     expressly excluded in CLAUSES (i) and (ii) above and provided that no other
     enforceable restrictions exist on the pledging or hypothecation thereof;

          (f)  the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL", which term means:

               (i)  all rights, title and interest (including rights acquired
     pursuant to a license or otherwise) in and to all trademarks, service
     marks, designs, logos, indicia, tradenames, trade dress, corporate names,
     company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles
     and/or other source and/or business identifiers and applications pertaining
     thereto, owned by such Grantor, or hereafter adopted and used, in its
     business (collectively, the "TRADEMARKS"), all registrations that have been
     or may hereafter be issued or applied for thereon in the United States and
     any state thereof and in foreign countries (the "TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS"),
     all common law and other rights in and to the Trademarks in the United
     States and any state thereof and in foreign countries (the "TRADEMARK
     RIGHTS"), and all goodwill of such Grantor's business symbolized by the
     Trademarks and associated therewith (the "ASSOCIATED GOODWILL"):

               (ii) all rights, title and interest (including rights acquired
     pursuant to a license or otherwise) in and to all patents and patent
     applications and rights and interests in patents and patent applications
     under any domestic or foreign law that are presently, or in the future may
     be, owned or held by such Grantor and all patents and patent applications
     and rights, title and interests in patents and patent applications under
     any domestic or foreign law that are presently, or in the future may be,
     owned by such Grantor in whole or in part all rights corresponding thereto
     (including, without limitation, the right, exercisable only upon the
     occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to sue for
     past, present and future infringements in the name of such Grantor or in
     the name of Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties), and all re-issues,
     divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part
     thereof (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as the
     "PATENTS"); it being understood that the rights and interests included in
     the Intellectual Property Collateral hereby shall include, without
     limitation, all rights and interests pursuant to licensing or other
     contracts in favor of such Grantor pertaining to patent applications and
     patents presently or in the future owned or used by third parties but, in
     the case of third parties which are not Affiliates of such Grantor, only to
     the extent permitted by such licensing or other contracts and, if not so
     permitted, only with the consent of such third parties; and

               (iii) all rights, title and interest (including rights acquired
     pursuant to a license or otherwise) under copyrights in various published
     and unpublished works of authorship including, without limitation, computer
     programs, computer data bases, other computer software, layouts, trade
     dress, drawings, designs, writings, and formulas owned by such Grantor
     (collectively, the "COPYRIGHTS"), all copyright registrations issued to
     such Grantor and applications for copyright registration that have been or
     may hereafter be issued or applied for thereon by such Grantor in the
     United States and any state thereof and in foreign countries (including,
     without limitation, any registrations listed on Schedule 1(f)(iii))
     (collectively, the "COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS"), all common law and other
     rights in and to the Copyrights in the United States and any state thereof
     and in foreign countries including all copyright licenses (but with respect
     to such copyright

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     licenses, only to the extent permitted by such licensing arrangements) (the
     "COPYRIGHT RIGHTS"), including, without limitation, each of the Copyrights,
     rights, titles and interests in and to the Copyrights, all derivative works
     and other works protectable by copyright, which are presently, or in the
     future may be, owned, created (as a work for hire for the benefit of such
     Grantor), authored (as a work for hire for the benefit of such Grantor), or
     acquired by such Grantor, in whole or in part, and all Copyright Rights
     with respect thereto and all Copyright Registrations therefor, heretofore
     or hereafter granted or applied for, and all renewals and extensions
     thereof, throughout the world, including all proceeds thereof (such as, by
     way of example and not by limitation, license royalties and proceeds of
     infringement suits), the right to renew and extend such Copyright
     Registrations and Copyright Rights and to register works protectable by
     copyright and the right to sue for past, present and future infringements
     of the Copyrights and Copyright Rights;

          (g)  all information used or useful or arising from the business of
such Grantor including all goodwill, trade secrets, trade secret rights,
know-how, customer lists, processes of production, ideas, confidential business
information, techniques, processes, formulas, and all other proprietary
information;

          (h)  to the extent not included in any other paragraph of this SECTION
1, all general intangibles, including, without limitation, tax refunds, payment
intangibles, other rights to payment or performance, choses in action, software
and judgments taken on any rights or claims included in the Collateral;

          (i)  all plant fixtures, business fixtures and other fixtures and
storage and office facilities, and all accessions thereto and products thereof,
to the extent a part of, used in connection with, or appurtenant to a Mortgaged
Property;

          (j)  all books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, computer
programs, tapes, disks and related data processing software that at any time
evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are
otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization
thereupon; and

          (k)  all proceeds, products, rents and profits of or from any and all
of the foregoing Collateral and, to the extent not otherwise included, all
payments under insurance (whether or not Collateral Agent or a Secured Party is
the loss payee thereof), or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by
reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing
Collateral. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "PROCEEDS" includes
whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds are sold,
exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is
voluntary or involuntary.

          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the
Collateral include, and no Grantor shall be deemed to have granted a security
interest in (i) any of such Grantor's rights or interests in any license,
contract or agreement to which such Grantor is a party or any of its rights or
interests thereunder to the extent, but only to the extent, that such a grant
would, under the terms of such license, contract or agreement or otherwise,
result in a breach of the terms of, or constitute a default under any license,
contract or agreement to which such Grantor is a party or is bound (other than
to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to the
Uniform Commercial Code, as it exists on the date of this Agreement

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or as it may hereafter be amended, in the State of New York (the "UCC") or any
other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity);
PROVIDED, that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any
such provision, the Collateral shall include, and such Grantor shall be deemed
to have granted a security interest in, all such rights and interests as if such
provision had never been in effect, or (ii) any real property leasehold, unless
a Grantor has executed a leasehold mortgage or leasehold deed of trust covering
such real property leasehold.

          Each item of Collateral listed in this SECTION 1 that is defined in
Articles 8 or 9 of the UCC shall have the meaning set forth in the UCC, as it
exists on the date of this Agreement or as it may hereafter be amended, it being
the intention of the Grantors that the description of the Collateral set forth
above be construed to include the broadest possible range of assets, except for
assets expressly excluded as set forth above.

SECTION 2.     SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS.

          Subject to the limitations on the grant of the security interest with
respect to Foreign Pledged Shares in SECTION 1(e), this Agreement secures, and
the Collateral assigned by each Grantor is collateral security for, the prompt
payment or performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by required
prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including without
limitation the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of
the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), of all Secured
Obligations of such Grantor, provided that in no event shall more than 65% of
the Foreign Pledged Shares of any Person be security for or be assigned or
pledged on account of any Domestic Obligations. "SECURED OBLIGATIONS" means:

               (a)   all obligations and liabilities of every nature of:

               (i)   Company, now or hereafter existing under or arising out of
     or in connection with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and
     all obligations of Company under any New Senior Debt Documents;

               (ii)  each Domestic Borrower, now or hereafter existing under or
     arising out of or in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Domestic
     Borrowers' Guaranty and all obligations of each Domestic Borrower under any
     New Senior Debt Documents;

               (iii) each Subsidiary Guarantor, now or hereafter existing under
     or arising out of or in connection with the Subsidiary Guaranty and all
     obligations of each such Subsidiary Guarantor under any New Senior Debt
     Documents;

               (iv)  each Subsidiary of Company, now or hereafter existing under
     or arising out of or in connection with Other Permitted Credit Exposure and
     each Other Permitted Credit Exposure Document in each case held by any
     Lender or Affiliate of any Lender; and

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               (v)   Company and any Subsidiary of Company, now or hereafter
     existing under or arising out of or in connection with Interest Rate
     Obligations or Currency Obligations;

     in each case whether for principal, premium or interest (including, without
     limitation, interest which, but for the filing of a petition in a
     bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding with respect to a
     Grantor, would accrue on such obligations), payments for early termination,
     payments for settlement of amounts due under any such agreements, fees,
     indemnities, expenses or otherwise, whether voluntary or involuntary,
     direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated,
     whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether or not from time to
     time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred,
     and all or any portion of such obligations or liabilities that are paid, to
     the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered directly
     or indirectly from a Secured Party, any Lender, Interest Rate Exchanger,
     Currency Exchanger or Other Permitted Credit Exposure Holder as a
     preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and all obligations of every
     nature of Grantors now or hereafter existing under this Agreement;
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the pledge made and security interest granted in
     SECTION 1 and any other provisions of this Agreement shall be effective as
     to any obligations in respect of any Other Lender Guaranteed Obligations
     only if the holders of such obligations or their representatives (A) shall
     have executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent a counterpart of the
     Intercreditor Agreement or an acknowledgment to the Intercreditor Agreement
     (in the form attached thereto) and the Borrowers' Agent has duly executed
     and delivered an acknowledgement to such acknowledgement and (B) shall have
     released, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent and
     Borrowers' Agent, Holdings from any pre-existing guaranty obligations in
     connection with such Other Lender Guaranteed Obligations. For purposes of
     determining the amount of Secured Obligations relating to any obligation
     with respect to which a Person other than a Grantor is the direct or
     primary obligor and with respect to which a Grantor is a guarantor
     (including by way of providing security), the total amount of such Secured
     Obligations shall be calculated without duplication of the amount of such
     direct or primary obligation secured by the Collateral and the related
     guaranty obligations of the Grantor secured by the Collateral.

SECTION 3.     GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE.

          Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each
Grantor shall remain liable under any contracts and agreements included in the
Collateral, to the extent set forth therein, to perform all of its duties and
obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been
executed, (b) the exercise by Collateral Agent of any of its rights hereunder
shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the
contracts and agreements included in the Collateral, and (c) neither Collateral
Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any
contracts, licenses, and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this
Agreement, nor shall Collateral Agent or any Secured Party be obligated to
perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take
any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder,
except to the extent Collateral Agent or Secured Party expressly assumes any
obligations thereunder.

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SECTION 4.     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

     Each Grantor represents and warrants as follows:

          (a)  OWNERSHIP OF COLLATERAL. Except as expressly permitted by the
Credit Agreement and except for the security interest created by this Agreement,
such Grantor owns the Collateral owned by such Grantor free and clear of any
Lien. Except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement and except such as
may have been filed in favor of Secured Party relating to this Agreement, no
effective financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering all
or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office.

          (b)  LOCATIONS OF EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY. Substantially all of the
Equipment and Inventory is, as of the date hereof, or in the case of an
Additional Grantor, the date of the applicable counterpart entered into pursuant
to SECTION 22 (each, a "COUNTERPART") located at the places specified in
SCHEDULE 4(b), except for Inventory which, in the ordinary course of business,
is in transit either (i) from a supplier to a Grantor, (ii) between the
locations specified in SCHEDULE 4(b), or (iii) to customers of a Grantor.

          (c)  OMITTED.

          (d)  OFFICE LOCATIONS; TYPE AND JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION. The
chief place of business, the chief executive office and the office where such
Grantor keeps its records regarding the Accounts and all originals of all
chattel paper that evidence Accounts are, as of the date hereof, and except as
set forth on Schedule 4(d), have been for the four month period preceding the
date hereof, or, in the case of an Additional Grantor, the date of the
applicable Counterpart, located at the locations set forth on SCHEDULE 4(d); the
type (i.e. corporation, limited partnership, etc.) and jurisdiction of
organization of such Grantor are listed  on SCHEDULE 4(d);

          (e)  NAMES. No Grantor (or predecessor by merger or otherwise of such
Grantor) has, within the four month period preceding the date hereof, or, in the
case of an Additional Grantor, the date of the applicable Counterpart, had a
different name from the name of such Grantor listed or the signature pages
hereof, except the names listed in SCHEDULE 4(e) annexed hereto. Each Grantor's
federal taxpayer identification number and corporate identification number is
set forth on SCHEDULE 4(e).

          (f)  DELIVERY OF CERTAIN COLLATERAL. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE
1(e)(i), All certificates or instruments (excluding checks) evidencing,
comprising or representing the Collateral constituting Pledged Shares (other
than uncertificated Pledged Shares) and Pledged Debt have been delivered to
Collateral Agent duly endorsed or accompanied by duly executed instruments of
transfer or assignment in blank. With respect to certificates described on
Schedule 1(e)(i) which have not been delivered because such certificates are not
readily removable from their jurisdiction of issuance, upon request by the
Collateral Agent such certificates shall be delivered by the applicable Grantor
to the Collateral Agent in the jurisdiction of issuance, duly endorsed or
accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank.

          (g)  SECURITIES COLLATERAL. (i) All of the Pledged Debt described on
SCHEDULE 1(e)(ii) has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued, and
delivered and is the

                                        9
<Page>

legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuers thereof and is not in
default; (ii) except as set forth on SCHEDULE 1(e)(i), as of the date hereof,
the Pledged Shares constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock
or other equity interests of each issuer thereof (subject to the proviso to
SECTION 1(e)(i) with respect to shares of a foreign controlled corporation) and
there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or other
agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is now or hereafter
convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Pledged Shares
to any Person not a Grantor; (iii) the Pledged Debt constitutes all of the
issued and outstanding intercompany indebtedness evidenced by a promissory note
of the respective issuers thereof owing to such Grantor (subject to the proviso
to SECTION 1(e)(ii) with respect to debt pledged pursuant to the Pledge
Agreement); (iv) SCHEDULE 1(e)(i) sets forth all of the Pledged Shares in the
entities set forth thereon owned by each Grantor on the date hereof; and (v)
SCHEDULE 1(e)(ii) sets forth all of the Pledged Debt in existence on the date
hereof.

          (h)  PERFECTION. The security interests in the Collateral granted to
Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder
constitute valid security interests in the Collateral, securing the payment of
the Secured Obligations. Upon (i) the filing of UCC financing statements (other
than fixture filings) naming each Grantor as "debtor", naming Collateral Agent
as "secured party" for the benefit of the Secured Parties and describing the
Collateral in the filing offices with respect to such Grantor set forth on
SCHEDULE 4(i) (to the extent a security interest in such collateral can be
perfected by filing a financing statement in each relevant filing office under
the provisions of the applicable UCC) and (ii) in the case of the Pledged Shares
(other than uncertificated Pledged Shares constituting general intangibles) and
Pledged Debt, delivery of such Pledged Shares and Pledged Debt to Collateral
Agent, in each case duly endorsed or accompanied by duly executed instruments of
assignment or transfer in blank, and (iii) in the case of the Intellectual
Property Collateral consisting of Copyright Registrations, the filing of a Grant
of Copyright Security Interest, substantially in the form of Exhibit II, with
the United States Copyright Office (each such Grant of Copyright Security
Interest being referred to herein as a "GRANT"), the security interests in the
Collateral granted to Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties
will constitute perfected First Priority security interests therein and all
filings (other than fixture filings) and other actions necessary or desirable to
perfect and protect such security interests have been duly made or taken.

SECTION 5.     FURTHER ASSURANCES.

          (a)  GENERALLY. Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at the
expense of Grantors, such Grantor will promptly execute and deliver all further
instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or
desirable, or that Collateral Agent may request, in order to perfect and protect
any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable
Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with
respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each Grantor will: (i) execute and file such financing or continuation
statements, or amendments thereto, agreements establishing that Collateral Agent
has control of specified items of Collateral as required by this Agreement or
the Credit Agreement and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary
or desirable, or as Collateral Agent may request, in order to perfect and
preserve the security interests granted or purported to be granted hereby, (ii)
furnish to Collateral Agent from time to time statements and schedules further
identifying and describing the Collateral as required herein and such other
reports in connection with the Collateral as

                                       10
<Page>

Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail, (iii) at any
reasonable time, upon request by Collateral Agent, exhibit the Collateral to and
allow inspection of the Collateral by Collateral Agent, or persons designated by
Collateral Agent, (iv) at Collateral Agent's request, appear in and defend any
action or proceeding that may affect such Grantor's title to or Collateral
Agent's security interest in all or any material part of the Collateral, and (v)
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary consents of third
parties to the assignment and perfection of a security interest to Collateral
Agent with respect to any material Collateral, except with respect to Permitted
Encumbrances. Each Grantor hereby authorizes Collateral Agent to file one or
more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to
all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of any Grantor. Each
Grantor agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this
Agreement or of a financing statement signed by such Grantor shall be sufficient
as a financing statement and may be filed as a financing statement in any and
all jurisdictions.

          (b)  SECURITIES COLLATERAL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing SECTION 5(a), each Grantor agrees that it will, upon obtaining any
additional shares of stock or other securities consisting of Pledged Shares or
Pledged Debt required to be pledged hereunder, promptly (and in any event within
five Business Days) deliver to Collateral Agent a Pledge Amendment, duly
executed by such Grantor, in substantially the form of Exhibit III (a "PLEDGE
AMENDMENT"), in respect of the additional Pledged Shares or Pledged Debt to be
pledged pursuant to this Agreement. Upon each delivery of a Pledge Amendment to
Collateral Agent, the representations and warranties contained in CLAUSES
(i)-(iii) of SECTION 4(g) hereof shall be deemed to have been made by such
Grantor as to the Securities Collateral described in such Pledge Amendment as of
the date thereof. Each Grantor hereby authorizes Collateral Agent to attach each
Pledge Amendment to this Agreement and agrees that all Pledged Shares or Pledged
Debt of such Grantor listed on any Pledge Amendment shall for all purposes
hereunder be considered Collateral of such Grantor; provided, the failure of any
Grantor to execute a Pledge Amendment with respect to any additional Pledged
Shares or Pledged Debt pledged pursuant to this Agreement shall not impair the
security interest of Secured Party therein or otherwise adversely affect the
rights and remedies of Collateral Agent hereunder with respect thereto.

SECTION 6.     CERTAIN COVENANTS OF GRANTORS.

     Each Grantor shall:

          (a)  not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in
violation of any provision of this Agreement or any applicable statute,
regulation or ordinance or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral where
such use or violation would have a Material Adverse Effect;

          (b)  notify Collateral Agent of any change in such Grantor's name,
identity or corporate structure within 30 days of such change;

          (c)  give Collateral Agent 30 days' prior written notice of any change
in such Grantor's chief place of business, chief executive office or residence
or the office where such Grantor keeps its records regarding the Accounts and
all originals of all chattel paper that evidence Accounts or a reincorporation,
reorganization or other action that results in a change of the jurisdiction of
organization of such Grantor;

                                       11
<Page>

SECTION 7.     SPECIAL COVENANTS WITH RESPECT TO EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY.

     Each Grantor shall keep substantially all of the Equipment and Inventory
owned by such Grantor at the places therefor specified on SCHEDULE 4(b) or, upon
30 days' prior written notice to Collateral Agent, at such other places in
jurisdictions where all action that may be necessary or desirable, or that
Collateral Agent may request, in order to perfect and protect any security
interest granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Collateral
Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder, with respect to
such Equipment and Inventory shall have been taken;

SECTION 8.     SPECIAL COVENANTS WITH RESPECT TO ACCOUNTS AND RELATED CONTRACTS.

          (a)  Each Grantor shall keep its chief place of business and chief
executive office and the office where it keeps its records concerning the
Accounts and Related Contracts, and all originals of all chattel paper that
evidence Accounts, at the locations therefor set forth on SCHEDULE 4(d), upon 30
days' prior written notice to Collateral Agent, at such other location in a
jurisdiction where all action that may be necessary or desirable, or that
Collateral Agent may request, in order to perfect and protect any security
interest granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Collateral
Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder, with respect to
such Accounts and Related Contracts shall have been taken.

          (b)  Except as otherwise provided in this SUBSECTION (b), each Grantor
shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due
to such Grantor under the Accounts and Related Contracts. In connection with
such collections, each Grantor may take (and, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default at Collateral Agent's direction, shall take)
such action as such Grantor may deem necessary or advisable to enforce
collection of amounts due or to become due under the Accounts; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time, upon the
occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default and upon written
notice to such Grantor of its intention to do so, to notify the account debtors
or obligors under any Accounts of the assignment of such Accounts to Collateral
Agent and to direct such account debtors or obligors to make payment of all
amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to Collateral
Agent, to notify each Person maintaining a lockbox or similar arrangement to
which account debtors or obligors under any Accounts have been directed to make
payment to remit all amounts representing collections on checks and other
payment items from time to time sent to or deposited in such lockbox or other
arrangement directly to Collateral Agent and, upon such notification and at the
expense of Grantors, to enforce collection of any such Accounts and to adjust,
settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to
the same extent as such Grantor might have done. After receipt by such Grantor
of the notice from Collateral Agent referred to in the proviso to the preceding
sentence and for so long as such Event of Default continues, (i) all amounts and
proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by such Grantor in
respect of the Accounts and the Related Contracts shall be received in trust for
the benefit of Collateral Agent hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds
of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over or delivered to Collateral
Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be
held as cash Collateral and applied as provided by SECTION 18, and (ii) except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, such Grantor
shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of

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<Page>

any Account, or release wholly or partly any account debtor or obligor thereof,
or allow any credit or discount thereon.

SECTION 9.     SPECIAL COVENANTS WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES COLLATERAL.

          (a)  DELIVERY. Each Grantor agrees that all certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Shares (except as otherwise
contemplated by SECTION 4(f)) and the Pledged Debt shall be delivered to and
held by or on behalf of Collateral Agent pursuant hereto and shall be in
suitable form for transfer by delivery or, as applicable, shall be accompanied
by such Grantor's endorsement, where necessary, or duly executed instruments of
transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to
Collateral Agent. Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange
certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Shares or Pledged
Debt for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

          (b)  COVENANTS. Each Grantor shall (i) except for any merger or
consolidation, which constitutes a, sale, transfer or other disposition
permitted by the Credit Agreement, pledge hereunder all the outstanding capital
stock or other equity interests of the surviving or resulting person in any
merger or consolidation involving securities pledged hereunder, (ii) cause each
issuer of Pledged Shares not to issue any stock, other equity interests or other
securities in addition to or in substitution for the Pledged Shares issued by
such issuer, except to such Grantor or as otherwise permitted under the Credit
Agreement; (iii) pledge hereunder, in accordance with subsection 5.9 of the
Credit Agreement, any and all additional shares of stock, other equity interests
or other securities of each issuer of Pledged Shares; (iv) pledge hereunder,
promptly upon its acquisition (directly or indirectly) thereof, any and all
shares of stock or other equity interests of any Person that, after the date of
this Agreement, becomes, as a result of any occurrence, a direct Subsidiary of
such Grantor, to the extent required by subsection 5.9 of the Credit Agreement,
subject to the limitation on Foreign Pledged Shares; (v) pledge hereunder,
promptly upon their issuance, any and all instruments or other evidences of
additional indebtedness from time to time owed to such Grantor by any obligor on
the Pledged Debt; (vi) pledge hereunder, promptly upon their issuance, any and
all instruments or other evidences of indebtedness which constitutes Pledged
Debt from time to time owed to such Grantor by any Person that after the date of
this Agreement becomes, as a result of any occurrence, a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of such Grantor; PROVIDED, that the foregoing covenant shall exclude
any such instruments or evidences of indebtedness issued by any of the Harbor
Capital Companies or any such instruments or evidences of indebtedness required
to be pledged under the Pledge Agreement; (vii) promptly deliver to Collateral
Agent all material written notices received by it with respect to the Securities
Collateral; and (viii) at the request of Collateral Agent, promptly execute and
deliver to Collateral Agent an agreement providing for the control, as that term
is defined in the UCC, by Collateral Agent of all securities entitlements and
securities accounts of such Grantor not otherwise subject to Permitted
Encumbrances and provided that no other enforceable restrictions exist on the
pledging or the hypothecation thereof.

          (c)  VOTING AND DISTRIBUTIONS. So long as no Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, (i) each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise
any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Securities
Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms
of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement; and (ii) each Grantor shall be
entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the lien of
this Agreement,

                                       13
<Page>

any and all dividends, other distributions and interest paid in respect of the
Securities Collateral; provided, any and all (A) dividends, distributions and
interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and
other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or
in exchange for, any Securities Collateral, and (B) dividends and other
distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Securities Collateral in
connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection
with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus, forthwith be
delivered to Collateral Agent to hold as, Securities Collateral and shall, if
received by such Grantor, be received in trust for the benefit of Collateral
Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor and be
forthwith delivered to Collateral Agent as Securities Collateral in the same
form as so received (with all necessary endorsements).

               Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of
Default, (x) upon written notice from Collateral Agent to any Grantor, all
rights of such Grantor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which
it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto shall cease, and all
such rights shall thereupon become vested in Collateral Agent who shall
thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual
rights during the continuation of such Event of Default; (y) all rights of such
Grantor to receive the dividends, other distributions and interest payments
which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant hereto
shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in Collateral
Agent who shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Securities
Collateral such dividends, other distributions and interest payments during the
continuation of such Event of Default, provided that nothing herein shall
restrict or limit the right of a Grantor to directly or indirectly make or
receive dividends, distributions, principal or interest payments for the purpose
of making such amounts available to Company to make Holdings Ordinary Course
Payments permitted to be paid pursuant to SUBSECTION 6.5 of the Credit
Agreement; and (z) all dividends, principal, interest payments and other
distributions which are received by such Grantor contrary to the provisions of
clause (ii) of the immediately preceding paragraph or clause (y) above shall be
received in trust for the benefit of Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from
other funds of such Grantor and shall forthwith be paid over to Collateral Agent
as Securities Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsements).

               In order to permit Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and
other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and
to receive all dividends and other distributions which it may be entitled to
receive hereunder, (I) upon the occurrence and during the existence of an Event
of Default, each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be
executed and delivered) to Collateral Agent all such proxies, dividend payment
orders and other instruments as Collateral Agent may from time to time
reasonably request, and (II) without limiting the effect of CLAUSE (I) above,
each Grantor hereby grants to Collateral Agent an irrevocable proxy to vote the
Pledged Shares and to exercise all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies
to which a holder of the Pledged Shares would be entitled (including giving or
withholding written consents of shareholders or other holders of equity
interests, calling special meetings of shareholders or other holders of equity
interests and voting at such meetings), which proxy shall be effective,
automatically and without the necessity of any action (including any transfer of
any Pledged Shares on the record books of the issuer thereof) by any other
Person (including the issuer of the Pledged Shares or any officer or agent
thereof), upon the occurrence and during the existence of an Event of Default
and which proxy shall only terminate upon the

                                       14
<Page>

payment in full of the Secured Obligations and the termination of the related
agreements and the cancellation of any outstanding Letters of Credit or the cure
of the Event of Default.

SECTION 10.    SPECIAL COVENANTS WITH RESPECT TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
               COLLATERAL.

          (a)  Except as otherwise provided in this SECTION 10, each Grantor
shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due
to such Grantor in respect of the Intellectual Property Collateral or any
portion thereof. In connection with such collections, each Grantor may take
(and, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default at
Collateral Agent's reasonable direction, shall take) such action as such Grantor
or Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to enforce
collection of such amounts; provided, Collateral Agent shall have the right at
any time, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default
and upon written notice to such Grantor of its intention to do so, to notify the
obligors with respect to any such amounts of the existence of the security
interest created hereby and to direct such obligors to make payment of all such
amounts directly to Collateral Agent, and, upon such notification and at the
expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such amounts and to
adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner
and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done. After receipt by any
Grantor of the notice from Collateral Agent referred to in the proviso to the
preceding sentence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, (i) all
amounts and proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by each
Grantor in respect of amounts due to such Grantor in respect of the Intellectual
Property Collateral or any portion thereof shall be received in trust for the
benefit of Collateral Agent hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds of
such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over or delivered to Collateral Agent
in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be held as
cash Collateral and applied as provided by SECTION 18, and (ii) such Grantor
shall not, without the consent of the Collateral Agent, adjust, settle or
compromise the amount or payment of any such amount or release wholly or partly
any obligor with respect thereto or allow any credit or discount thereon.

          (b)  In addition to, and not by way of limitation of, the granting of
a security interest in the Collateral pursuant hereto, each Grantor, effective
upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default (but only
to the extent to do so would not breach a contract existing on the date hereof
and binding on such Grantor), hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to
Collateral Agent the nonexclusive right and license to use all trademarks,
tradenames, copyrights, patents or technical processes (including, without
limitation, the Intellectual Property Collateral) owned or used by such Grantor
that relate to the Collateral and any other collateral granted by such Grantor
as security for the Secured Obligations, together with any goodwill associated
therewith, all to the extent necessary to enable Collateral Agent to realize on
the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and to enable any transferee or
assignee of the Collateral to enjoy the benefits of the Collateral. This right
shall inure to the benefit of all successors, assigns and transferees of
Collateral Agent and its successors, assigns and transferees, whether by
voluntary conveyance, operation of law, assignment, transfer, foreclosure, deed
in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. Such right and license shall be granted
free of charge, without requirement that any monetary payment whatsoever be made
to such Grantor. If and to the extent that any Grantor licenses the Intellectual
Property Collateral, upon such

                                       15
<Page>

Grantor's request and provided no Event of Default then exists, Collateral Agent
shall promptly enter into a non-disturbance agreement or other similar
arrangement, at such Grantor's request and expense, with such Grantor and any
licensee of any Intellectual Property Collateral permitted hereunder in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent pursuant to which (i)
Collateral Agent shall agree not to disturb or interfere with such licensee's
rights under its license agreement with such Grantor so long as such licensee is
not in default thereunder, and (ii) such licensee shall acknowledge and agree
that the Intellectual Property Collateral licensed to it is subject to the
security interest created in favor of Collateral Agent and the other terms of
this Agreement.

SECTION 11.    OMITTED.

SECTION 12.    COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS.

          Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to establish and maintain at its
office at One Bankers Trust Plaza, New York, New York, two blocked accounts in
the name of the Grantors and under the sole dominion and control of Collateral
Agent, one, a restricted deposit account designated as "OI GRANTOR COLLATERAL
ACCOUNT" and the second, a restricted deposit account designated "OI L/C
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT". The "OI GRANTOR COLLATERAL ACCOUNT" is referred to herein
as the "GENERAL COLLATERAL ACCOUNT", the "OI L/C COLLATERAL ACCOUNT" is referred
to herein as the "L/C COLLATERAL ACCOUNT" and General Collateral Account and L/C
Collateral Account, collectively, are referred to herein as the "COLLATERAL
ACCOUNTS". All amounts at any time held in the Collateral Accounts shall be
beneficially owned by Grantors but shall be held in the name of Collateral Agent
hereunder, for the benefit of Secured Parties, as collateral security for the
Secured Obligations upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and as
provided in the Intercreditor Agreement. Grantors shall have no right to
withdraw, transfer or, except as expressly set forth herein or in SECTION 5.4b
of the Credit Agreement with respect to the General Collateral Account,
otherwise receive any funds deposited into the Collateral Accounts. Anything
contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Collateral Accounts shall
be subject to such applicable laws, and such applicable regulations of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of any other appropriate banking
or Governmental Authority, as may now or hereafter be in effect. All deposits of
funds in the Collateral Accounts shall be made by wire transfer (or, if
applicable, by intra-bank transfer from another account of a Grantor) of
immediately available funds, in each case addressed in accordance with
instructions of Collateral Agent. Each Grantor shall, promptly after initiating
a transfer of funds to the Collateral Accounts, give notice to Collateral Agent
by telefacsimile of the date, amount and method of delivery of such deposit.
Cash held by Collateral Agent in the Collateral Accounts shall not be invested
by Collateral Agent but instead shall be maintained as a cash deposit in the
Collateral Accounts pending application thereof as elsewhere provided in this
Agreement. To the extent permitted under Regulation Q of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, any cash held in the Collateral Accounts shall
bear interest at the standard rate paid by Collateral Agent to its customers for
deposits of like amounts and terms. Subject to Collateral Agent's rights
hereunder, any interest earned on deposits of cash in the Collateral Accounts
shall be deposited directly in, and held in the Collateral Accounts.

                                       16
<Page>

SECTION 13.    SECURED PARTY APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT.

          Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints Collateral Agent as such
Grantor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such
Grantor and in the name of such Grantor, Collateral Agent or otherwise, from
time to time in Collateral Agent's discretion to take any action and to execute
any instrument that Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation:

          (a)  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, to obtain and adjust insurance required to be maintained by such
Grantor or paid to Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement;

          (b)  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and
give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in
respect of any of the Collateral;

          (c)  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments,
documents and chattel paper in connection with clauses (a) and (b) above;

          (d)  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that
Collateral Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of
the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Collateral Agent with
respect to any of the Collateral;

          (e)  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, to pay or discharge taxes or Liens (other than Liens permitted under
this Agreement or the Credit Agreement) levied or placed upon or threatened
against the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts
necessary to discharge the same to be determined by Collateral Agent in its sole
discretion, any such payments made by Collateral Agent to become obligations of
such Grantor to Collateral Agent, due and payable immediately without demand;

          (f)  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, to sign and endorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of
lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments,
verifications and notices in connection with Accounts and other documents
relating to the Collateral; and

          (g)  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to
or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though
Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at
Collateral Agent's option and Grantors' expense, at any time or from time to
time, all acts and things that Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect,
preserve or realize upon the Collateral and Collateral Agent's security interest
therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and
effectively as such Grantor might do.

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SECTION 14.    COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM.

          If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Collateral
Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the
expenses of Collateral Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable
by Grantors under SECTION 19(b).

SECTION 15.    STANDARD OF CARE.

          The powers conferred on Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to
protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to
exercise any such powers. Except for the exercise of reasonable care in the
custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys
actually received by it hereunder, Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any
Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against
prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Collateral Agent
shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and
preservation of Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded
treatment substantially equal to that which Collateral Agent accords its own
property.

SECTION 16.    REMEDIES.

          (a)  GENERALLY. If (i) any "Event of Default" under and as defined in
the Credit Agreement, or (ii) after such time as all Obligations shall have been
indefeasibly paid in full, and PROVIDED that the Collateral then secures the
payment and performance of any obligations under any New Senior Debt Documents,
any Other Permitted Credit Exposure Documents, any Interest Rate Obligations or
any Currency Obligations, if any event of default under (A) any Interest Rate
Agreement or Currency Agreement which is secured by Collateral, (B) any
obligations under any New Senior Debt Documents which are secured by Collateral,
or (C) any obligations under any Other Permitted Credit Exposure Documents which
are secured by Collateral, as the case may be (either such occurrence being an
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" for purposes of this Agreement) shall have occurred and be
continuing, Collateral Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in
addition to all other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise
available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under
the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and also
may (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will at
its expense and upon request of Collateral Agent forthwith, assemble such of the
Collateral as may reasonably be assembled as directed by Collateral Agent and
make it available to Collateral Agent at a place or places to be designated by
Collateral Agent and reasonably convenient to both parties, (ii) enter onto the
property where any Collateral is located and take possession thereof with or
without judicial process, (iii) prior to the disposition of the Collateral,
store, process, repair or recondition the Collateral or otherwise prepare the
Collateral for disposition in any manner to the extent Collateral Agent deems
appropriate, (iv) take possession of any Grantor's premises or place custodians
in exclusive control thereof, remain on such premises and use the same and any
of such Grantor's equipment for the purpose of completing any work in process,
taking any actions described in the preceding clause (iii) and collecting any
Secured Obligation, (v) without notice except as specified below, sell the
Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale,
at Collateral Agent's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future
delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other
terms as Collateral

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<Page>

Agent may deem commercially reasonable, (vi) exercise dominion and control over
and refuse to permit further withdrawals from any Deposit Account maintained
with Collateral Agent or any Lender constituting a part of the Collateral and
(vii) without notice to any Grantor, transfer to or to register in the name of
Collateral Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Securities Collateral.
The Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or
all of the Collateral at any such sale but shall not be entitled, for the
purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for
all or any portion of the Collateral sold at such sale, to use and apply any of
the Secured Obligations owed to such Person as a credit on account of the
purchase price of any Collateral payable by such Person at such sale. Each
purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any
claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to
the extent permitted by applicable law) all rights of redemption, stay and/or
appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule
of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. Each Grantor agrees that,
to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days' notice
to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which
any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification.
Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral
regardless of notice of sale having been given. Collateral Agent may adjourn any
public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place
fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time
and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Grantor hereby waives any claims
against Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which
any Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price
which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if Collateral Agent
accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than
one offeree. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants
contained in this Section will cause irreparable injury to Collateral Agent,
that Collateral Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach
and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section
shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and each Grantor hereby
waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific
performance of such covenants except for a defense that no default has occurred
or is continuing giving rise to the Secured Obligations becoming due and payable
prior to their stated maturities.

          (b)  SECURITIES COLLATERAL. Each Grantor recognizes that, by reason of
certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws, Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of
all or any part of the Securities Collateral conducted without prior
registration or qualification of such Securities Collateral under the Securities
Act and/or such state securities laws, to limit purchasers to those who will
agree, among other things, to acquire the Securities Collateral for their own
account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale
thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices
and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without
such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration
statement under the Securities Act) and, notwithstanding such circumstances,
each Grantor agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made
in a commercially reasonable manner and that Collateral Agent shall have no
obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any
Securities Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer
thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under
the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such
issuer would, or should, agree to so register it. If Collateral Agent determines
to exercise its right to sell any or all of the

                                       19
<Page>

Securities Collateral, upon written request, each Grantor shall and shall cause
each issuer of any Pledged Shares to be sold hereunder from time to time to
furnish to Collateral Agent all such information as Collateral Agent may request
in order to determine the number of shares and other instruments included in the
Securities Collateral which may be sold by Collateral Agent in exempt
transactions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time
in effect.

          (c)  L/C COLLATERAL ACCOUNT. (i) If an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing and, in accordance with SECTION 7 of the Credit Agreement, or
(ii) if any Proceeds (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) derived from
the Collateral and after application thereof to prepayment of the Loans as
required under the Credit Agreement and as provided in the Intercreditor
Agreement, Borrowers must pay to Collateral Agent an amount (the "AGGREGATE
AVAILABLE AMOUNT") equal to the maximum amount that may at any time be drawn
under all Letters of Credit then outstanding, Borrowers shall deliver funds in
such an amount for deposit in the L/C Collateral Account. If for any reason the
aggregate amount delivered by Borrowers for deposit in the L/C Collateral
Account as aforesaid is less than the Aggregate Available Amount, the aggregate
amount so delivered by Borrowers shall be apportioned among all outstanding
Letters of Credit for purposes of this Section in accordance with the ratio of
the maximum amount available for drawing under each such Letter of Credit (as to
such Letter of Credit, the "MAXIMUM AVAILABLE AMOUNT") to the Aggregate
Available Amount. Upon any drawing under any outstanding Letter of Credit in
respect of which Borrowers have deposited in the L/C Collateral Account any
amounts described above, Collateral Agent shall apply such amounts to reimburse
the Issuing Lender for the amount of such drawing. In the event of cancellation
or expiration of any Letter of Credit in respect of which Company has deposited
in the L/C Collateral Account any amounts described above, or in the event of
any reduction in the Maximum Available Amount under such Letter of Credit,
Collateral Agent shall apply the amount then on deposit in the L/C Collateral
Account in respect of such Letter of Credit (less, in the case of such a
reduction, the Maximum Available Amount under such Letter of Credit immediately
after such reduction) (A) first, to the payment of any amounts payable to
Collateral Agent pursuant to SECTION 18 hereof, (B) second, to the extent of any
excess, to the cash collateralization pursuant to the terms of this Agreement of
any outstanding Letters of Credit in respect of which Borrowers have failed to
pay all or a portion of the amounts described above (such cash collateralization
to be apportioned among all such Letters of Credit in the manner described
above), (C) third, to the extent of any further excess, as provided in SECTION
3(a)(ii) of the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 17.    ADDITIONAL REMEDIES FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL.

          (a)  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon
the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i)
Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to bring suit, in
the name of any Grantor, Collateral Agent or otherwise, to enforce its rights
with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral, in which event each
Grantor shall, at the request of Collateral Agent, do any and all lawful acts
and execute any and all documents required by Collateral Agent in aid of such
enforcement and each Grantor shall promptly, upon demand, reimburse and
indemnify Collateral Agent as provided in SECTIONS 10.3 and 10.4 of the Credit
Agreement and SECTION 19 hereof, as applicable, in connection with the exercise
of its rights under this Section, and, to the extent that Collateral Agent shall
elect not

                                       20
<Page>

to bring suit to enforce any Intellectual Property Collateral as provided in
this Section, each Grantor agrees to use all commercially reasonable measures,
whether by action, suit, proceeding or otherwise, to prevent the infringement of
any material Intellectual Property Collateral by others and for that purpose
agrees to use its commercially reasonable judgment in maintaining any action,
suit or proceeding against any Person so infringing reasonably necessary to
prevent such infringement; (ii) upon written demand from Collateral Agent, each
Grantor shall execute and deliver to Collateral Agent an assignment or
assignments of the Intellectual Property Collateral and such other documents as
are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes of this
Agreement; (iii) each Grantor agrees that such an assignment and/or recording
shall be applied to reduce the Secured Obligations outstanding only to the
extent that Collateral Agent (or any Lender) receives cash proceeds in respect
of the sale of, or other realization upon, the Intellectual Property Collateral;
and (iv) within five Business Days after written notice from Collateral Agent,
each Grantor shall make available to Collateral Agent, to the extent within such
Grantor's power and authority, such personnel in such Grantor's employ on the
date of such Event of Default as Collateral Agent may reasonably designate, by
name, title or job responsibility, to permit such Grantor to continue, directly
or indirectly, to produce, advertise and sell the products and services sold or
delivered by such Grantor under or in connection with the Trademarks, Trademark
Registrations and Trademark Rights, such persons to be available to perform
their prior functions on Collateral Agent's behalf and to be compensated by
Collateral Agent at such Grantor's expense on a per diem, pro-rata basis
consistent with the salary and benefit structure applicable to each as of the
date of such Event of Default.

          (b)  If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and, by reason of
cure, waiver, modification, amendment or otherwise, no longer be continuing,
(ii) no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) an
assignment to Collateral Agent of any rights, title and interests in and to the
Intellectual Property Collateral shall have been previously made, and (iv) the
Secured Obligations shall not have become immediately due and payable, upon the
written request of any Grantor on behalf of itself and/or any other Grantor,
Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each such Grantor such
assignments as may be necessary to reassign to each such Grantor any such
rights, title and interests as may have been assigned to Collateral Agent as
aforesaid, subject to any disposition thereof that may have been made by
Collateral Agent; provided, after giving effect to such reassignment, Collateral
Agent's security interest granted pursuant hereto, as well as all other rights
and remedies of Collateral Agent granted hereunder, shall continue to be in full
force and effect; and provided further, the rights, title and interests so
reassigned shall be free and clear of all Liens other than Liens (if any)
encumbering such rights, title and interest at the time of their assignment to
Collateral Agent and Permitted Encumbrances.

SECTION 18.    APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS.

          Except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, all Proceeds
received by Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or
other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in the
following order of priority; provided, that, Net Asset Sale Proceeds, Net
Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds arising from destruction, damage or condemnation
of Collateral and Net Debt Securities Proceeds arising from issuance of
Receivables Sales Indebtedness shall be applied as provided in the Credit
Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement:

                                       21
<Page>

          FIRST: To the payment of all costs and expenses of such sale,
     collection or other realization, including reasonable compensation to
     Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel, and all other expenses,
     liabilities and advances made or incurred by Collateral Agent in connection
     therewith, and all amounts for which Collateral Agent is entitled to
     indemnification hereunder and all advances made by Collateral Agent
     hereunder for the account of Grantors, and to the payment of all costs and
     expenses paid or incurred by Collateral Agent in connection with the
     exercise of any right or remedy hereunder;

          SECOND: To the payment of all other Secured Obligations (including any
     Aggregate Available Amount deposited into the L/C Collateral Account for
     outstanding Letters of Credit, provided that if such Letters of Credit
     expire without being fully drawn, then at that time, such excess amounts
     shall be applied as provided in this SECTION 18 to then outstanding Secured
     Obligations) (for the ratable benefit of the holders thereof) and, as to
     obligations arising under the Credit Agreement, as provided in the Credit
     Agreement PROVIDED that in making such application in respect of
     outstanding obligations under New Senior Debt Documents, the Collateral
     Agent shall be entitled to deduct from the share of such Proceeds otherwise
     payable to the New Senior Debt Representatives the New Senior Debt holders'
     pro rata share of all amounts that the Collateral Agent has been paid by
     the Paying Indemnifying Parties (such term being used in this SECTION 18 as
     defined in Section 7(c) of the Intercreditor Agreement) pursuant to Section
     7(c) of the Intercreditor Agreement; and

          THIRD: To the payment to or upon the order of the applicable Grantor,
     or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court
     of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining from
     such proceeds.

SECTION 19.    INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES.

          (a)  Grantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify Collateral
Agent, each Secured Party, including each Lender, each Interest Rate Exchanger,
each Currency Exchanger, each other Permitted Credit Exposure Holder, each
holder of New Senior Debt and each New Senior Debt Representative from and
against any and all claims, losses and liabilities in any way relating to,
growing out of or resulting from this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including without limitation enforcement of this
Agreement), except to the extent such claims, losses or liabilities result
solely from Collateral Agent's or such Secured Party's, Lender's Interest Rate
Exchanger's Currency Exchanger's, Other Permitted Credit Exposure Holder's or
New Senior Debt Representative's or holder's gross negligence or willful
misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or from
any failure on the part of Collateral Agent to file any continuation statements
with respect to the Collateral.

          (b)  Grantors jointly and severally agree to pay to Collateral Agent
upon demand the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the
reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that
Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this
Agreement, (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of,
collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the
exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Secured Party hereunder, or (iv)
the failure by any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.

                                       22
<Page>

          (c)  The obligations of Grantors in this SECTION 19 shall (i) survive
the termination of this Agreement and the discharge of Grantors' other
obligations under this Agreement, Interest Rate Agreements, the Currency
Agreement, the Other Permitted Credit Exposure Documents, the Credit Agreement
and the other Loan Documents and (ii), as to any Grantor that is a party to the
Subsidiary Guaranty, be subject to the provisions of SECTION 1(b) thereof.

SECTION 20.    CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST; TRANSFER OF LOANS; TERMINATION AND
             RELEASE.

          (a)  This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the
Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the earlier to
occur of (A) termination of the security interest granted hereby pursuant to
SECTION 20(b), and (B) the payment in full of the Secured Obligations (excluding
the Other Permitted Credit Exposure, Interest Rate Obligations and Currency
Obligations and obligations under or in respect of the New Senior Debt
Documents); the cancellation or termination of the Commitments and the
cancellation or expiration of all outstanding Letters of Credit, (ii) be binding
upon Grantors and their respective successors and assigns, and (iii) inure,
together with the rights and remedies of Collateral Agent hereunder, to the
benefit of Collateral Agent and its successors, and permitted transferees and
assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (iii), (A) but
subject to the provisions of SUBSECTION 10.2 of the Credit Agreement, any Lender
may assign or otherwise transfer any Loans held by it to any other Person, and
such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect
thereof granted to Lenders as Secured Parties herein or otherwise, (B) any
Interest Rate Exchanger or Currency Exchanger may assign or otherwise transfer
any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement to which it is a party to any
other Lender or Affiliate of a Lender in accordance with the terms of such
Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement, and such other permitted assignee
shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted
to Interest Rate Exchangers and/or Currency Exchanger as Secured Parties herein
or otherwise, (C) any Other Permitted Credit Exposure Holder may assign or
otherwise transfer any Other Permitted Credit Exposure to any other Lender or
Affiliate of Lender in accordance with the applicable Other Permitted Credit
Exposure Documents and such other permitted assignee shall thereupon become
vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Other Permitted
Credit Exposure Holder as a Secured Party herein or otherwise and (D) any holder
of any New Senior Debt may assign or otherwise transfer any New Senior Debt to
any other Person in accordance with the applicable New Senior Debt Documents and
such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect
thereof granted to such holder (or its representative) as a Secured Party herein
or otherwise.

          (b)  Upon the earlier to occur of (i) payment in full of all Secured
Obligations (excluding the Other Permitted Credit Exposure, Interest Rate
Obligations and Currency Obligations and obligations under or in respect of the
New Senior Debt Documents), the cancellation or termination of the Commitments
and the cancellation or expiration of all outstanding Letters of Credit, (ii)
the first date on which the Collateral no longer secures the Obligations and
upon election of Grantors, and (iii) the achievement of the Threshold Debt
Rating and acknowledgement of such ratings by Collateral Agent, the security
interest granted hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall
revert to the applicable Grantors. Upon any such termination Collateral Agent
will, at Grantors' expense, execute and deliver to

                                       23
<Page>

Grantors such documents as Grantors shall reasonably request to evidence such
termination. Upon the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of any
Collateral by a Grantor or of a Grantor in accordance with the Credit Agreement
for which such Grantor desires to obtain a security interest release from
Collateral Agent, such Grantor shall deliver an Officer's Certificate (x)
stating that the Collateral subject to such disposition is being sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of in compliance with the terms of the Credit
Agreement and (y) specifying the Collateral being sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of in the proposed transaction. Upon the receipt of such Officer's
Certificate, Collateral Agent shall, at Grantor's expense, so long as Collateral
Agent has no reason to believe that the Officer's Certificate delivered by such
Grantor with respect to such sale is not true and correct, execute and deliver
such releases of its security interest in such Collateral which is to be so
sold, transferred or disposed of, as may be reasonably requested by such
Grantor. If Requisite Lenders under the Credit Agreement, or if required, all
Lenders, consent to the release or reconveyance of any of the Collateral,
Collateral Agent shall at Grantors' expense execute and deliver any necessary
releases of its security interest in such Collateral in connection therewith and
all such reconveyances or transfers shall be without recourse to the Collateral
Agent or the Secured Parties and without representation or warranty of any kind.

SECTION 21.    COLLATERAL AGENT AS AGENT.

          (a)  Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral Agent has
been appointed to act as Collateral Agent hereunder by the Secured Parties and,
by their acceptance of the benefits hereof, Lenders, Interest Rate Exchangers,
Currency Exchangers, Other Permitted Credit Exposure Holders and New Senior Debt
Representatives shall be obligated, and shall have the right hereunder, to make
demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and
to take or refrain from taking any action (including without limitation the
release or substitution of Collateral), solely in accordance with this Agreement
and the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that Collateral Agent shall exercise,
or refrain from exercising, any remedies provided for in SECTION 16 in
accordance with the instructions of Requisite Obligees (as defined in the
Intercreditor Agreement). In furtherance of the foregoing provisions of this
SECTION 21(a), each Lender, Interest Rate Exchanger, Currency Exchanger, Other
Permitted Credit Exposure Holder and New Senior Debt Representative, by its
acceptance of the benefits hereof, agrees that it shall have no right
individually to realize upon any of the Collateral hereunder, it being
understood and agreed by each such Lender, Interest Rate Exchanger, Currency
Exchanger, Other Permitted Credit Exposure Holder and New Senior Debt
Representative that all rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by
Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties, in accordance with the
terms of this SECTION 21(a).

          (b)  Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have any duty whatsoever
with respect to any Interest Rate Exchanger, Currency Exchanger, Other Permitted
Credit Exposure Holder or New Senior Debt Representative until it shall have
received written notice in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent
from a Grantor, or such Interest Rate Exchanger, Currency Exchanger, Other
Permitted Credit Exposure Holder or New Senior Debt Representative as to the
existence and terms of the applicable Interest Rate, Currency Agreement, Other
Permitted Credit Exposure or New Senior Debt Documents, as the case may be.

                                       24
<Page>

SECTION 22.    ADDITIONAL GRANTORS.

          The initial Subsidiary Grantors hereunder shall be such of the
Subsidiaries of Company as are signatories hereto on the date hereof. From time
to time subsequent to the date hereof, additional Subsidiaries of Company may
become parties hereto as additional Grantors (each an "ADDITIONAL GRANTOR"), by
executing a Counterpart substantially in the form of EXHIBIT I annexed hereto.
Upon delivery of any such Counterpart to Collateral Agent, notice of which is
hereby waived by Grantors, each such Additional Grantor shall be a Grantor and
shall be as fully a party hereto as if such Additional Grantor were an original
signatory hereto. Each Grantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising
hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any
other Grantor hereunder, nor by any election of Collateral Agent not to cause
any Subsidiary of Company to become an Additional Grantor hereunder. This
Agreement shall be fully effective as to any Grantor that is or becomes a party
hereto regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or
ceases to be a Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 23.    AMENDMENTS; ETC.

          No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of
this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom, shall
in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by
Collateral Agent and, in the case of any such amendment or modification, by
Grantors; PROVIDED this Agreement may be modified by the execution of a
Counterpart by an Additional Grantor in accordance with SECTION 22 and Grantors
hereby waive any requirement of notice of or consent to any such amendment. Any
such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
the specific purpose for which it was given.

SECTION 24.    NOTICES.

          Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be
given shall be in writing and may be personally served, telexed or sent by
telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to
have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of
telefacsimile, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States
mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; PROVIDED that notices to
Collateral Agent shall not be effective until received. For the purposes hereof,
the address of each party hereto shall be as provided in the Credit Agreement or
as set forth under such party's name on the signature pages hereof or such other
address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice delivered to
the other parties hereto.

SECTION 25.    FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

          No failure or delay on the part of Collateral Agent in the exercise
of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall impair such power, right or
privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or
privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative
to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

                                       25
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SECTION 26.    SEVERABILITY.

          In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such
provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 27.    HEADINGS.

          Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included herein
for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this
Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

SECTION 28.    GOVERNING LAW; TERMS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

          THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION SECTION
5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) WITHOUT REGARD
TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE UCC PROVIDES THAT
THE PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST HEREUNDER, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN
RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION
OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the
Credit Agreement, terms used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC are used herein as
therein defined. The rules of construction set forth in SUBSECTION 1.3 of the
Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement MUTATIS MUTANDIS.

SECTION 29.    CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS.

          ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER, MAY BE BROUGHT IN
ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND
CITY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH GRANTOR, FOR
ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (I) ACCEPTS GENERALLY
AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (II)
WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (III) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL
PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR
CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO SUCH GRANTOR AT ITS ADDRESS
PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 24; (IV) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN
CLAUSE (III) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SUCH
GRANTOR IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES
EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; (V) AGREES THAT COLLATERAL AGENT
RETAINS THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO
BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST SUCH GRANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER

                                       26
<Page>

JURISDICTION; AND (VI) AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 29 RELATING TO
JURISDICTION AND VENUE SHALL BE BINDING AND ENFORCEABLE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMISSIBLE UNDER NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1402 OR OTHERWISE.

SECTION 30.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

          EACH GRANTOR AND COLLATERAL AGENT HEREBY AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR
RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT. The scope of this waiver is intended to be all
encompassing of any and all disputes that may be filed in any court and that
relate to the subject matter of this transaction, including without limitation
contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims, and all other common law
and statutory claims. Each Grantor and Collateral Agent acknowledge that this
waiver is a material inducement for each Grantor and Collateral Agent to enter
into a business relationship, that each Grantor and Collateral Agent have
already relied on this waiver in entering into this Agreement and that each will
continue to rely on this waiver in their related future dealings. Each Grantor
and Collateral Agent further warrant and represent that each has reviewed this
waiver with its legal counsel, and that each knowingly and voluntarily waives
its jury trial rights following consultation with legal counsel. THIS WAIVER IS
IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING
(OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 30
AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY
SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.
In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to
a trial by the court.

SECTION 31.    COUNTERPARTS.

          This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts
together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may
be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single
counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same
document.

                                       27
<Page>

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized as of the date first written above.

                               EACH OF THE ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ANNEXED
                               HERETO

                               By:           /s/ Jeffrey A. Denker
                                     ----------------------------------------
                                     on behalf of each of the entities listed on
                                     SCHEDULE A annexed hereto

                                     Name:           Jeffrey A. Denker
                                          -----------------------------------

                                       S-1
<Page>

                                   SCHEDULE A

 NAME                                       NOTICE ADDRESS FOR EACH GRANTOR

                                       A-1
<Page>

                                       BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                                       as Collateral Agent

                                       By:       /s/ Mary Jo Jolly
                                              --------------------------------
                                        Name:    Mary Jo Jolly
                                              --------------------------------
                                        Title:   Assistant Vice President
                                              --------------------------------

                                       NOTICE ADDRESS:

                                              Bankers Trust Company
                                              130 Liberty Street, 14th Floor
                                              New York, New York
                                              Attention: Mary Jo Jolly

                                       WITH A COPY TO:

                                              Bankers Trust Company
                                              300 South Grand Avenue, 41st floor
                                              Los Angeles, CA 90071
                                              Attention: Robert G. Kolb

<Page>

                               SCHEDULE 1(e)(i)TO
                               SECURITY AGREEMENT
<Table>
<Caption>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               CLASS                                                                  PERCENTAGE OF
                                 OF               STOCK                PAR          NUMBER OF          OUTSTANDING
      STOCK ISSUER*            STOCK         CERTIFICATE NOS.         VALUE           SHARES         SHARES PLEDGED
=====================================================================================================================
<S>                            <C>           <C>                      <C>           <C>              <C>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

* Indicate if stock constitutes Foreign Pledged Shares.

                                    1(e)(i)-1
<Page>

                               SCHEDULE 1(e)(ii)TO
                               SECURITY AGREEMENT

<Table>
<Caption>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         AMOUNT OF
                   DEBT ISSUER                         INDEBTEDNESS
================================================================================
<S>                                                    <C>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

                                   1(e)(ii)-1
<Page>

                               SCHEDULE 1(f)(iii)
                                       TO
                               SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                   1(f)(iii)-1
<Page>

                               SCHEDULE 1(f)(iii)
                              TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                    4(b) - 1
<Page>

                                  SCHEDULE 4(d)
                                       TO
                               SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                     4(d)-1
<Page>

                                  SCHEDULE 4(e)
                                       TO
                               SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                   OTHER NAMES

                                     4(e)-1
<Page>

                                  SCHEDULE 4(i)
                                       TO
                               SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                 FILING OFFICES

     GRANTOR                                             FILING OFFICES

                                     4(i)-1
<Page>

                                                                    EXHIBIT I TO
                                                              SECURITY AGREEMENT

                              [FORM OF COUNTERPART]

     COUNTERPART (this "COUNTERPART"), dated _______, is delivered pursuant to
SECTION 22 of the Security Agreement referred to below. The undersigned hereby
agrees that this Counterpart may be attached to the Security Agreement, dated as
of _____________, _____ (as it may be from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, the "SECURITY AGREEMENT"; capitalized terms used herein not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed therein), among
[Insert Company Name], the other Grantors named therein, and Bankers Trust
Company, as Collateral Agent. The undersigned by executing and delivering this
Counterpart hereby becomes a Grantor under the Security Agreement in accordance
with SECTION 22 thereof and agrees to be bound by all of the terms thereof.
[Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby:

          (i)   authorizes the Collateral Agent to add the information set forth
     on the Schedules to this Agreement to the correlative Schedules attached to
     the Security Agreement;

          (ii)  agrees that all Collateral of the undersigned, including the
     items of property described on the Schedules hereto, shall become part of
     the Collateral and shall secure all Secured Obligations; and

          (iii) makes the representations and warranties set forth in the
     Security Agreement, as amended hereby, to the extent relating to the
     undersigned.]

                                             [NAME OF ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]

                                             By:
                                                ---------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                       I-1
<Page>

                                                                  EXHIBIT II TO
                                                             SECURITY AGREEMENT

                 [FORM OF GRANT OF COPYRIGHT SECURITY INTEREST]

                     GRANT OF COPYRIGHT SECURITY INTEREST

                  WHEREAS, [NAME OF GRANTOR], a ___________ corporation
("GRANTOR"), owns and uses in its business, and will in the future adopt and so
use, various intangible assets, including the Copyright Collateral (as defined
below); and

                  WHEREAS, [certain affiliates of Grantor][Grantor] [has/have]
entered into a Secured Credit Agreement dated as of _____________, _____ (said
Credit Agreement, as it may heretofore have been and as it may hereafter be
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, being
the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") with the financial institutions named therein
(collectively, together with their respective successors and assigns party to
the Credit Agreement from time to time, the "LENDERS"), and, _________________,
as Collateral Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, "LENDERS"), Bankers Trust
Company, as Collateral Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, and Bankers
Trust Company, as Collateral Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity,
"COLLATERAL AGENT"); and

                  WHEREAS, Grantor [has guaranteed the obligations under the
Credit Agreement pursuant to a certain ___________ Guaranty and] may from time
to time enter or guaranty, or may from time to time have entered or guarantied,
into one or more Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements, Other Permitted
Credit Exposure Documents and/or New Senior Debt Documents (each as defined in
the Credit Agreement); and

                  WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement dated
as of ___________, _____ (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time, the "SECURITY AGREEMENT"), among Grantor, Collateral Agent and the
other grantors named therein, Grantor has agreed to create in favor of
Collateral Agent for the benefit of certain Secured Parties named therein a
secured and protected interest in, and Collateral Agent has agreed to become a
secured creditor with respect to, the Copyright Collateral;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, subject to the terms and
conditions of the Security Agreement, Grantor hereby grants to Collateral Agent
a security interest in all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to the
following, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which Grantor
now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located
(the "COPYRIGHT COLLATERAL"):

          (i)     all rights, title and interest (including rights acquired
          pursuant to a license or otherwise but only to the extent permitted by
          agreements governing such license or other use) under copyright in
          various published and unpublished works of authorship including,
          without limitation, computer programs, computer data bases, other
          computer software layouts, trade dress, drawings, designs, writings,
          and formulas (including, without limitation, the works listed on
          SCHEDULE A, as the same may be amended pursuant hereto from time to
          time) (collectively, the "COPYRIGHTS"), all copyright registrations
          issued to

                                      II-1
<Page>

          Grantor and applications for copyright registration that have been or
          may hereafter be issued or applied for thereon in the United States
          and any state thereof and in foreign countries (including, without
          limitation, the registrations listed on SCHEDULE A, as the same may be
          amended pursuant hereto from time to time) (collectively, the
          "COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS"), all common law and other rights in and to
          the Copyrights in the United States and any state thereof and in
          foreign countries including all copyright licenses (but with respect
          to such copyright licenses, only to the extent permitted by such
          licensing arrangements) (the "COPYRIGHT RIGHTS"), including, without
          limitation, each of the Copyrights, rights, titles and interests in
          and to the Copyrights, all derivative works and other works
          protectable by copyright, which are presently, or in the future may
          be, owned, created (as a work for hire for the benefit of Grantor),
          authored (as a work for hire for the benefit of Grantor), or acquired
          by Grantor, in whole or in part, and all Copyright Rights with respect
          thereto and all Copyright Registrations therefor, heretofore or
          hereafter granted or applied for, and all renewals and extensions
          thereof, throughout the world, including all proceeds thereof (such
          as, by way of example and not by limitation, license royalties and
          proceeds of infringement suits), the right (but not the obligation) to
          renew and extend such Copyright Registrations and Copyright Rights and
          to register works protectable by copyright and the right (but not the
          obligation) to sue in the name of such Grantor or in the name of
          Collateral Agent or Lenders for past, present and future infringements
          of the Copyrights and Copyright Rights; and

          (ii) all proceeds, products, rents and profits of or from any and all
          of the foregoing Copyright Collateral and, to the extent not otherwise
          included, all payments under insurance (whether or not Collateral
          Agent is the loss payee thereof), or any indemnity, warranty or
          guaranty, payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with
          respect to any of the foregoing Copyright Collateral. For purposes of
          this Grant of Copyright Security Interest, the term "PROCEEDS"
          includes whatever is receivable or received when Copyright Collateral
          or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of,
          whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.

               Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event
shall the Copyright Collateral include, and Grantor shall be not deemed to have
granted a security interest in, any of Grantor's rights or interests in any
license, contract or agreement to which Grantor is a party or any of its rights
or interests thereunder to the extent, but only to the extent, that such a grant
would, under the terms of such license, contract or agreement or otherwise,
result in a breach of the terms of, or constitute a default under any license,
contract or agreement to which Grantor is a party (other than to the extent that
any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to the UCC or any other
applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity);
PROVIDED, that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any
such provision, the Copyright Collateral shall include, and Grantor shall be
deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such rights and interests as
if such provision had never been in effect.

                                      II-2
<Page>

               Grantor does hereby further acknowledge and affirm that the
rights and remedies of Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in
the Copyright Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security
Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference
herein as if fully set forth herein.

                  [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

                                      II-3
<Page>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused this Grant of Copyright Security
Interest to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly
authorized as of the ___ day of ___________, _____.

                                             [NAME OF GRANTOR]

                                             By:
                                                --------------------------
                                             Name:
                                                  ------------------------
                                             Title:
                                                   -----------------------

                                      II-4
<Page>

                                   SCHEDULE A
                                       TO
                      GRANT OF COPYRIGHT SECURITY INTEREST

                                      A-1
<Page>

                                                                 EXHIBIT III TO
                                                             SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                PLEDGE AMENDMENT

          This Pledge Amendment, dated __________________, is delivered pursuant
to the Security Agreement, dated _______________ between _____________, a
_______________ ("GRANTOR"), the other Grantors named therein, and
__________________ (as it may be from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, the "SECURITY AGREEMENT"). Capitalized terms used herein not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Security Agreement.

          Grantor hereby agrees that the [Pledged Shares] [Pledged Debt] listed
on the schedule attached hereto shall be deemed to be part of the [Pledged
Shares] [Pledged Debt] and shall become part of the Securities Collateral and
shall secure all Secured Obligations.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused this Pledge Amendment to be
duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of ____________.

                                             [GRANTOR]

                                             By:
                                                --------------------------
                                             Title:

                                     III-1<Page>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.20

                                 FIRST AMENDMENT
                              TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
                          DATED AS OF JANUARY 24, 2002

               This FIRST AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "AMENDMENT")
is dated as of January 24, 2002 and entered into by and among OWENS-ILLINOIS
GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation ("COMPANY"), each of THE UNDERSIGNED DIRECT
AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES of Company (each of such undersigned Subsidiaries
being a "SUBSIDIARY GRANTOR" and collectively with the Company, the "GRANTORS"),
and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Collateral Agent for and representative of the
Lenders, the Interest Rate Exchangers, the Currency Exchangers, the Other
Permitted Credit Exposure Holders and the New Senior Debt Representatives (in
such capacity herein called the "COLLATERAL AGENT"), and is made with reference
to that certain Security Agreement dated as of April 23, 2001 (the "SECURITY
Agreement"), by and among the foregoing parties. Capitalized terms used herein
without definition shall have the same meanings herein as set forth in the
Security Agreement, and, if not defined herein or in the Security Agreement, as
defined in the Credit Agreement (defined below).

                                    RECITALS

               WHEREAS, the Lenders have entered into a Secured Credit
Agreement dated as of April 23, 2001 (the "SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT"), as
amended by that certain First Amendment to Secured Credit Agreement and Consent
dated as of December 31, 2001 (the "FIRST AMENDMENT AND CONSENT") with certain
subsidiaries of Company as Borrowers and with Company as guarantor pursuant to
Section 9 thereof and Owens-Illinois General, Inc., as Borrowers' Agent (the
Secured Credit Agreement, as so amended and as more particularly defined in the
Security Agreement, is referred to herein as the "CREDIT AGREEMENT");

               WHEREAS, the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Subsidiary
Guaranty of all Obligations as defined in and now or hereafter existing under or
in respect of the Credit Agreement;

               WHEREAS, the Domestic Borrowers entered into a Domestic
Borrowers' Guaranty under which each Domestic Borrower guaranteed (i) all
Revolving Loans made to, and related Obligations of, each other Domestic
Borrower; (ii) all Offshore Loans made to, and all other Obligations of, the
Offshore Borrowers; (iii) the Other Lender Guarantied Obligations; and (iv) all
Term Loans made to, and related Obligations of, each other Domestic Borrower;

               WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement permits Indebtedness from time
to time issued constituting New Senior Debt to be secured by the Domestic
Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) under the Domestic
Collateral Documents, including the Security Agreement;

               WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Owens Brockway is issuing
certain 8 7/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2009 in the aggregate principal amount
of $1,000,000,000 (together with any subsequent issuance of notes consituting
the same series of notes as the 8 7/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2009 pursuant to
the same indenture on substantially identical terms the Net

                                        1
<Page>

Debt Securities Proceeds of which are applied to repay the Term Loans pursuant
to Section 2.4A(ii)(e) of the Credit Agreement or as otherwise required thereby,
in each case together with any guarantees thereof and any notes and guarantees
issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof containing substantially
identical terms, the "NEW 2002 SENIOR NOTES") which New 2002 Senior Notes
constitute New Senior Debt (subject, with respect to any subsequent issuance of
notes (but not any exchange notes) described above, to Administrative Agent's
determination in its reasonable judgment that the terms and conditions of such
notes are substantially comparable to those prevailing in the market place for
comparable debt issuances) and desires to have such New 2002 Senior Notes
constitute Senior Secured Obligations under the Intercreditor Agreement and to
secure the obligations in respect of such New 2002 Senior Notes by certain of
the Domestic Collateral;

               WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the issuance of the New 2002
Senior Notes, Owens Brockway has obtained, pursuant to the First Amendment and
Consent, the consent of the Requisite Lenders and Requisite Obligees, as
applicable, to the Collateral Agent's amendment of the Security Agreement to
eliminate the provision of certain Securities Collateral as security for the New
2002 Senior Notes, which Securities Collateral would otherwise secure the
obligations in respect of such New 2002 Senior Notes upon their issuance and the
execution of a counterpart to the Intercreditor Agreement by the New Senior Debt
Representative and Borrower's Agent and the application of the Net Debt
Securities Proceeds arising from the issuance of the New 2002 Senior Notes to
repay the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.4A(ii)(e) of the Credit Agreement;
and

               WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Security Agreement as
set forth herein to implement the provisions of the First Amendment and Consent.

               NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree
as follows:

                                   SECTION 1.
                        AMENDMENTS TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

          1.1  RECITALS.

          (a)  Recital 5 of the Security Agreement is hereby amended by adding
the phrase "acting in such capacity for the benefit of the holders of New Senior
Debt" after the words "New Senior Debt" in the last sentence thereof.

          1.2  GRANT OF SECURITY.

          (a)  The initial paragraph of Section 1 of the Security Agreement is
hereby amended by adding the following parenthetical after the words "Secured
Parties": "(subject to Section 2 below with respect to the New 2002 Senior
Notes)".

          (b)  The last sentence of Section 1(e)(i) is replaced in its entirety
by the following: "As used herein, "DOMESTIC OBLIGATIONS" means the obligations
of the Domestic Borrowers consisting of Term Loans, Revolving Loans, Letters of
Credit for the account of Domestic Borrowers, the Domestic Overdraft Agreement,
any obligations of any Loan Party under other Loan Documents,

                                        2
<Page>

Other Permitted Credit Exposure Documents and New Senior Debt Documents, and
Interest Rate Obligations and Currency Obligations, in each case which are not
obligations of Offshore Borrowers or any Foreign Subsidiary, and "FOREIGN
OBLIGATIONS" means the obligations of the Offshore Borrowers and their Foreign
Subsidiaries consisting of Offshore Loans, Letters of Credit for the account of
Offshore Borrowers, the Offshore Overdraft Agreements and any obligations under
the other Loan Documents which are not obligations of a domestic entity,
including Grantors (it being understood that the intent of the foregoing
definitions and provisos is to avoid a situation in which a pledge of Foreign
Pledged Shares and a realization on, foreclosure against or recourse to such
Foreign Pledged Shares would constitute an investment of earnings in United
States property under Section 956 (or a successor provision) of the Internal
Revenue Code which would trigger an increase in the gross income of a United
States shareholder of any issuer of Foreign Pledged Shares pursuant to Section
951 (or a successor provision) of the Internal Revenue Code)."

          1.3  SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS. Section 2 of the Security Agreement is
hereby amended by (i) adding the following after the words "Section 1(e)" in the
first sentence thereof: "and the exclusion set forth below with respect to the
New 2002 Senior Notes"; (ii) adding the following to the end of the first
sentence thereof: "and PROVIDED, FURTHER, THAT, the Securities Collateral
described in clauses (e)(i) and (e)(ii) of the definition thereof (other than
any such Securities Collateral directly owned by or owed to Company or
Packaging)(such Securities Collateral, including, for the avoidance of doubt,
any documents, instruments or certificates evidencing same and any proceeds of
such Securities Collateral being the "EXCLUDED SECURITIES COLLATERAL") shall not
be security for or be assigned or pledged on account of the New 2002 Senior
Notes and such Excluded Securities Collateral shall not be held by Collateral
Agent for the benefit of any holder of, or New Senior Debt Representative with
respect to, such New 2002 Senior Notes"; and (iii) deleting the proviso in the
penultimate sentence thereof in its entirety and replacing it with the
following: "PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the pledge made and security interest
granted in SECTION 1 and any other provisions of this Agreement shall be
effective as to any obligations in respect of any New Senior Debt or Other
Lender Guarantied Obligations only if the holders of such obligations or their
representatives (A) shall have executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent a
counterpart of the Intercreditor Agreement or an acknowledgment to the
Intercreditor Agreement (in the form attached thereto) and the Borrowers' Agent
has duly executed and delivered an acknowledgement to such acknowledgement and
(B) in the case of Other Lender Guarantied Obligations shall have released, in
form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent and Borrowers' Agent,
Holdings from any pre-existing guaranty obligations in connection with such
Other Lender Guaranteed Obligations."

          1.4  REMEDIES. The second sentence of Section 16(a) of the Security
Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following to the end thereof: "(the
foregoing limitation, however, shall not apply to Collateral Agent acting in
such capacity)".

          1.5  APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. Clause "SECOND" of Section 18 of the
Security Agreement is hereby amended by adding the word "ratable" before the
phrase "payment of all other Secured Obligations" and striking the words
"PROVIDED that" and adding the following in their place: "PROVIDED, THAT, no
Proceeds received by Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from
or other realization upon all or any part of the Excluded Securities Collateral
shall be applied toward payment of obligations in respect of the New 2002 Senior
Notes (and

                                        3
<Page>

neither the holders of nor representatives for such New 2002 Senior Notes
shall be entitled to any increased portion of any Proceeds of any other
Collateral due to such exclusion); PROVIDED, FURTHER, THAT,"

                                   SECTION 2.
                           CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

          2.1  This Amendment shall become effective only upon the satisfaction

of all of
the following conditions precedent (the date of satisfaction of such conditions
being referred to herein as the "FIRST AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE"):

               (a) On or before the First Amendment Effective Date, each of the
Grantors shall deliver to Administrative Agent sufficient originally executed
copies, where appropriate, for each Lender and its counsel) the following, each,
unless otherwise noted, dated the First Amendment Effective Date:

                   (i)  Resolutions of its Board of Directors approving and
          authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of this
          Amendment, certified as of the First Amendment Effective Date by its
          corporate secretary or an assistant secretary as being in full force
          and effect without modification or amendment;

                   (ii)  Signature and incumbency certificates of its officers
          executing this Amendment; and

                   (iii) Executed copies of this Amendment.

               (b) On or before the First Amendment Effective Date, all
corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto not
previously found acceptable by Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of
Lenders, and its counsel shall be satisfactory in form and substance to
Administrative Agent and such counsel, and Administrative Agent and such counsel
shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such
documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

                                   SECTION 3.
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

               In order to induce Collateral Agent to enter into this
Amendment and to amend the Security Agreement in the manner provided herein,
each of the Grantors represents and warrants to Collateral Agent and each
Secured Party that the following statements are true, correct and complete:

          3.1  CORPORATE POWER AND AUTHORITY. Company and each Subsidiary
Grantor has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Amendment and to carry out the transactions contemplated by, and perform its
obligations under, the Security Agreement as amended by this Amendment (the
"AMENDED AGREEMENT").

                                        4
<Page>

          3.2  AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENTS. The execution and delivery of this
Amendment and the performance of the Amended Agreement have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of each Grantor.

          3.3  NO CONFLICT. The execution and delivery by Company and each
Subsidiary Grantor of this Amendment and the performance by same of the Amended
Agreement do not and will not (i) violate any provision of any law or any
governmental rule or regulation applicable to Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any order, judgment or decree of any court or
other agency of government binding on Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
conflict with, result in a material breach of or constitute (with due notice or
lapse of time or both) a material default under any Contractual Obligation of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) result in or require the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent), or (iv)
require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person
under any Contractual Obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other
than those approvals and consents which have been obtained.

          3.4  GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. The execution and delivery by each Grantor
of this Amendment and the performance by each Grantor of the Amended Agreement
do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or
notice to, or other action to, with or by, any federal, state or other
governmental authority or regulatory body, except for filings, consents or
notices that have been or will be made or obtained during the period in which
they are required to be obtained or made.

          3.5  BINDING OBLIGATION. This Amendment and the Amended Agreement have
been duly executed and delivered by each Grantor and are the legally valid and
binding obligations of each Grantor, enforceable against each Grantor in
accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting
creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles relating to
enforceability.

          3.6  INCORPORATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES FROM SECURITY
AGREEMENT. The representations and warranties contained in Section 4 of the
Security Agreement are and will be true, correct and complete in all material
respects on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date to the same extent as
though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations
and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case they were
true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier
date.

          3.7  ABSENCE OF DEFAULT. No event has occurred and is continuing or
will result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Amendment that would constitute an Event of Default or a Potential Event of
Default.

                                   SECTION 4.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

          4.1  REFERENCE TO AND EFFECT ON THE SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER
               LOAN DOCUMENTS.

                                        5
<Page>

               (a)  On and after the First Amendment Effective Date, each
reference in the Security Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "hereof",
"herein" or words of like import referring to the Security Agreement, and each
reference in the other Loan Documents to the "Security Agreement", "thereunder",
"thereof" or words of like import referring to the Security Agreement shall mean
and be a reference to the Amended Agreement.

               (b)  Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the
Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and
effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

               (c)  The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment
shall not, except as expressly provided herein, constitute a waiver of any
provision of, or operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of
Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any other Agent or any Lender under,
the Security Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

          4.2  HEADINGS. Section and subsection headings in this Amendment are
included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a
part of this Amendment for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

          4.3  APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF
THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK) WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT
THAT THE UCC PROVIDES THAT THE PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST UNDER THE
SECURITY AGREEMENT, OR REMEDIES THEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR
COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF
NEW YORK.

          4.4  COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of
which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument;
signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached
to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to
the same document. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of
this amendment by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed
counterpart of this Amendment.

                  [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                        6
<Page>

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

                                        ON BEHALF OF EACH ENTITY NAMED ON THE
                                        ATTACHED EXHIBIT A, IN THE CAPACITY SET
                                        FORTH FOR SUCH ENTITY ON SUCH EXHIBIT A

                                        By:        /s/ Jeffrey A. Denker
                                            -----------------------------------
                                                   Jeffrey A. Denker

                                        BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                        AS COLLATERAL AGENT

                                        BY:        /s/ Mary Jo Jolly
                                            -----------------------------------
                                        NAME:      Mary Jo Jolly
                                        TITLE:     Assistant Vice President

<Page>

                                    EXHIBIT A
                                       TO
                      FIRST AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                                   TITLE OF OFFICER EXECUTING ON
                NAME OF ENTITY                       BEHALF OF SUCH ENTITY
               ----------------                    -----------------------------

Owens-Illinois Group, Inc.                       Assistant Treasurer

Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.              Treasurer

OI General FTS Inc.                              Treasurer

OI Plastic Products FTS Inc.                     Treasurer

O-I Health Care Holding Corp.                    Treasurer

OI General Finance Inc.                          Treasurer

Specialty Packaging Licensing Company            Treasurer

Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.                      Treasurer

Product Design & Engineering, Inc.               Treasurer

OI Brazil Closure Inc.                           Treasurer

Owens-Illinois Prescription Products Inc.        Treasurer

OI Medical Inc.                                  Treasurer

MARC Industries, Inc.                            Treasurer

OI Medical Holdings Inc.                         Treasurer

Anamed International, Inc.                       Treasurer

Martell Medical Products, Incorporated           Treasurer

Owens-BriGam Medical Company                     Treasurer of each
                                                 general partner

BriGam, Inc.                                     Treasurer

BriGam Medical, Inc.                             Treasurer

<Page>

                                                   TITLE OF OFFICER EXECUTING ON
                NAME OF ENTITY                       BEHALF OF SUCH ENTITY
               ----------------                    -----------------------------

BriGam Ventures, Inc.                            Treasurer

Owens-Brockway Plastic Products Inc.             Treasurer

Owens-Illinois Specialty Products Puerto
Rico, Inc.                                       Treasurer

OI Regioplast STS Inc.                           Treasurer

OI Australia Inc.                                Treasurer

ACI America Holdings Inc.                        Treasurer

Continental PET Technologies, Inc.               Treasurer

OI Venezuela Plastic Products Inc.               Treasurer

OI Castalia STS Inc.                             Treasurer

OI Levis Park STS Inc.                           Treasurer

OI AID STS Inc.                                  Treasurer

Owens-Illinois General Inc.                      Treasurer

O-I Holding Company, Inc.                        Treasurer

Universal Materials, Inc.                        Treasurer

Owens-Brockway Packaging, Inc.                   Treasurer

Brockway Realty Corporation                      Treasurer

Brockway Research, Inc.                          Treasurer

NHW Auburn, LLC                                  Treasurer of its
                                                 sole member

OI Auburn Inc.                                   Treasurer

SeaGate, Inc.                                    Treasurer

SeaGate II, Inc.                                 Treasurer

SeaGate III, Inc.                                Treasurer

Owens-Brockway Glass Container Trading
Company                                          Treasurer

<Page>

                                                   TITLE OF OFFICER EXECUTING ON
                NAME OF ENTITY                       BEHALF OF SUCH ENTITY
               ----------------                    -----------------------------

OB Cal South Inc.                                Treasurer

Overseas Finance Company                         Treasurer

OIB Produvisa Inc.                               Treasurer

OI Consol STS Inc.                               Treasurer

OI California Containers Inc.                    Treasurer

OI Puerto Rico STS Inc.                          Treasurer

OI Ecuador STS Inc.                              Treasurer

OI Europe & Asia Inc.                            Treasurer

OI Peru STS Inc.                                 Treasurer

OI Poland Inc.                                   Treasurer

OI Hungary Inc.                                  Treasurer

OI International Holdings Inc.                   Treasurer

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