Document:

EX-4.4

 Exhibit 4.4 

EXECUTION VERSION 
 REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 by and between 

QIWI plc 
 and 

Public Joint-Stock Company “Bank Otkritie Financial Corporation” 

Dated as of November 25, 2019 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

									
	 	  	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	 1.
	  	DEFINITIONS	  	 	2	 
			
	 2.
	  	REGISTRATION RIGHTS	  	 	4	 
				
		  	2.1	  	Underwritten Shelf Takedowns	  	 	4	 
				
		  	2.2	  	Withdrawal Rights	  	 	5	 
				
		  	2.3	  	Underwriting Requirements	  	 	6	 
				
		  	2.4	  	Obligations of the Company	  	 	6	 
				
		  	2.5	  	Furnish Information	  	 	8	 
				
		  	2.6	  	Expenses of Registration	  	 	8	 
				
		  	2.7	  	Indemnification; contribution	  	 	8	 
				
		  	2.8	  	Lockup Agreement	  	 	11	 
			
	 3.
	  	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES	  	 	11	 
				
		  	3.1	  	Capacity	  	 	11	 
			
	 4.
	  	MISCELLANEOUS	  	 	11	 
				
		  	4.1	  	Priority of Existing RRA	  	 	11	 
				
		  	4.2	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	12	 
				
		  	4.3	  	Governing Law and Arbitration	  	 	12	 
				
		  	4.4	  	Effectiveness	  	 	12	 
				
		  	4.5	  	Counterparts; Facsimile	  	 	12	 
				
		  	4.6	  	Titles and Subtitles	  	 	12	 
				
		  	4.7	  	Notices	  	 	13	 
				
		  	4.8	  	Amendments and Waivers	  	 	13	 
				
		  	4.9	  	Severability	  	 	13	 
				
		  	4.10	  	Entire Agreement	  	 	13	 
				
		  	4.11	  	Delays or Omissions	  	 	13	 
				
		  	4.12	  	Equitable Relief	  	 	14	 

  
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 This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of the 25th day of November,
2019, by and among QIWI plc, a public company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus (the “Company”) and Public Joint-Stock Company “Bank Otkritie Financial Corporation” (the “Selling Shareholder”). 

RECITALS 
 WHEREAS, the Selling
Shareholder owns 21,426,733 American Depositary Shares, each representing one Class B ordinary share, having a nominal value EUR 0.0005 per share (the “ADS”) and the Selling Shareholder has requested that the Company considers
filing a resale shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (the “F-3 Resale Registration Statement”) to register with United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) the ADS held by the Selling Shareholder; 
 WHEREAS, the Company intends to file a resale shelf registration
statement on F-3 Registration Statement to register with the SEC the ADSs held by the Selling Shareholder as of the date of this Agreement (the “OTK Registrable Securities”) and to provide the Selling Shareholder with an opportunity
to dispose of its OTK Registrable Securities pursuant to the terms set forth in this Agreement; 
 WHEREAS, the Company, considers further increase in the
public trading volumes of ADSs beneficial for itself and its other shareholders, has agreed to provide the Selling Shareholder with the registration rights specified in this Agreement on the terms set forth below; 

WHEREAS, the Company has previously agreed to provide the Investors (as defined below) with registration rights pursuant to the Existing RRA (as defined
below) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and these rights shall have priority over the rights provided to the Selling Shareholder under this Agreement, as set forth in more detail below; 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
  

	1.	 DEFINITIONS 

For purposes of this Agreement: 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who or which, directly or indirectly, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. 
 “Business Day” means any day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions doing business in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or required by executive order to be closed. 

“Class B Shares” means Class B ordinary shares, having a nominal value of EUR 0.0005 per share, of the
Company. 
 “Effective Date” is defined in Section 2.1. hereof. 

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC thereunder. 
 “Existing RRA” means the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors
named therein, dated September 16, 2013. 
 “Form F-3” means such form under
the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC. 

“F-3 Resale Registration Statement” has the meaning given to it in the Recitals. 

  
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 “Holder” means (i) the Selling Shareholder, (ii) any Investor,
and (iii) any permitted transferee of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Existing RRA, as the case may be. 

“Investors” means each of the persons named as an Investor in the Existing RRA. 

“Material Adverse Effect” means any circumstance, change or effect that is or would reasonably be expected to be
materially adverse to the business, operations, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the performance by the Company of its obligations and covenants hereunder. 

“Offering Expenses” means all expenses (other than Selling Commissions and Taxes) arising from or incident to the
Company’s performance of or compliance with an Underwritten Takedown Demand, including, without limitation: (i) SEC, stock exchange, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and other registration and filing fees, if any;
(ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with complying with any securities or blue sky laws; (iii) all printing, messenger and delivery expenses; including the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing with the SEC
of any prospectus supplement and other disclosure documents required to be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering made pursuant to an Underwritten Takedown Demand; (iv) the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Company
and of its independent public accountants, and any other accounting and legal fees, charges and expenses incurred by the Company (including, without limitation, any expenses arising from any special audits or “comfort” letters required in
connection with or incident to any Underwritten Takedown Demand); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities included in such Underwritten Takedown Demand on the NASDAQ (or any other national securities
exchange on which the Company’s securities may then be listed) or the quotation of such securities on any inter-dealer quotation system; and (vi) the fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any road show in connection
with an Underwritten Takedown; provided however, that the amount the Selling Shareholder shall reimburse the Company with respect to any one Underwritten Takedown Demand shall in no event exceed $800,000 and provided further that any
expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the filing and effectiveness of the F-3 Resale Registration Statement are not included herein. Any Offering Expenses payable by the Selling Shareholder shall
only be with respect to the OTK Registrable Securities requested to be included by the Selling Shareholder in a particular Underwritten Takedown Demand, calculated on a pro rata basis with Registrable Securities requested by other Holders to be
included in such Underwritten Takedown Demand, if any. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust,
limited liability company, association or other entity. 
 “Registrable Securities” means (i) any securities defined as
such in the Existing RRA, and (ii) the OTK Registrable Securities. 
 “OTK Registrable Securities” means
21,426,733 ADSs beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholder. 
 “Registration Period” means the period from and including
the Effective Date to the earlier to occur of: (i) the Selling Shareholder having disposed of all of the OTK Registrable Securities; (ii) the Selling Shareholder having made four (4) Underwritten Takedown Demands; (iii) thirty-six (36) months from the date of the effectiveness of the F-3 Resale Registration Statement; or (iv) the Selling Shareholder becoming able to make
sales under Rule 144 without any restrictions, including the requirement that the Company is current in its public reporting requirements. 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act. 

  
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 “Rule 405” means Rule 405 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

 “Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act. 

“Rule 433” means Rule 433 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act. 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC thereunder. 
 “Selling Commissions and Taxes” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer
taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities. 
  

	2.	 REGISTRATION RIGHTS 

The Company covenants and agrees as follows: 
  

	2.1	 Underwritten Shelf Takedowns 

 

	2.1.1	 Registration of the OTK Registrable Securities on Form
F-3. The Company and the Selling Shareholder agree that the Company shall include in the F-3 Resale Registration Statement the OTK Registrable Securities. The
plan of distribution indicated in the F-3 Resale Registration Statement will include all such methods of sale as the Selling Shareholder may reasonably request in writing at least five Business Days prior to
the filing of the F-3 Resale Registration Statement and that can be included in the F-3 Resale Registration Statement under the rules and regulations of the SEC. As of
the date hereof, the Company is eligible to file a Form F-3 and qualifies as a “Foreign Private Issuer” under Rule 405. If at any time during the Registration Period, the F-3 Resale Registration Statement is not effective or the Company is no longer eligible to use Form F-3, the Selling Shareholder may make a written request to the Company to
require the Company to register, under and in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, the OTK Registrable Securities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 

The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the F-3 Resale Registration Statement to be
declared effective by the Commission as promptly as practicable; but no later than ninety 90 days from the date of this Agreement (the “Effective Date”). 
  

	2.1.2	 Underwritten Takedown Demand. Subject in all respects to Sections 2.3 and 4.1 of this Agreement,
at any time during the Registration Period, upon request by the Selling Shareholder setting forth the amount of OTK Registrable Securities that it wishes to include in an underwritten take down, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to file, as soon as reasonably practicable, a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) (a “Prospectus Supplement”) to the prospectus included in the F-3 Resale Registration
Statement for an underwritten offering under the F-3 Resale Registration Statement of OTK Registrable Securities having an anticipated aggregate offering price to the public (and without giving effect to any
Selling Commissions and Taxes) of at least $80 million (an “Underwritten Takedown Demand”) and cooperate with the Selling Shareholder in effecting such underwritten offering (an “Underwritten Takedown”).

  

	2.1.3	 Piggyback Takedowns. At any time during the Registration Period, if the Company proposes to
engage in an underwritten offering under the F-3 Resale Registration Statement (a 

  
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“Piggyback Offering”): (1) the Company shall promptly give the Selling Shareholder written notice of such Piggyback Offering inviting the Selling Shareholder to participate in
such Piggyback Offering and (2) upon the request of the Selling Shareholder given within twenty (20) days after such notice by the Company is given, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.2, include, subject in all
respects to Section 2.3 and 4.1, some or all of the OTK Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement as requested by the Selling Shareholder. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any such Piggyback Offering under
this Section 2.1.3 before the occurrence of such Piggyback Offering, whether or not the Selling Shareholder has elected to include the OTK Registrable Securities in such registration. The Selling Shareholder’s participation in a Piggyback
Offering pursuant to this Section 2.1.3 shall be subject to the Selling Shareholder offering at least twenty per cent (20%) of the total amount of OTK Registrable Securities in any such Piggyback Offering. The Company may postpone or withdraw
the filing or effectiveness of a Piggyback Offering made for its own account or for the account of any security holder other than a Holder, without prejudice to the Selling Shareholder’s right to immediately request an Underwritten Takedown
Demand. 

  

	2.1.4	 Black Out Periods. Notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, if the Company determines in the
good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors that it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such Underwritten Takedown to be undertaken, because such action would cause a premature disclosure of
information that the Chief Executive Officer has determined would not be in the best interest of the Company at such time or due to other valid and reasonable considerations (a “Suspension Event”), then the Company shall inform the
Selling Shareholder of the Suspension Event and defer the filing of a Prospectus Supplement and the undertaking of an Underwritten Takedown, and the Selling Shareholder shall discontinue disposition of OTK Registrable Securities pursuant to the F-3 Resale Registration Statement for a period of not more than forty-five (45) days after the Suspension Event; provided, however, that the Company may not invoke this right (i) for more than forty-five
(45) consecutive days or (ii) for more than an aggregate of sixty (60) days during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period. 

  

	2.1.5	 Limitation on Underwritten Takedowns. Notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, the Selling
Shareholder will not be entitled to make more than a total of four (4) Underwritten Takedown Demands in the aggregate on the F-3 Resale Registration Statement, provided that the Selling Shareholder
shall not be entitled to more than two (2) Underwritten Takedown Demands in a calendar year. An Underwritten Takedown Demand shall not count as one of the permitted Underwritten Takedown Demands until a final Prospectus Supplement has been
filed with the SEC in respect thereof other than in the event the Selling Shareholder notifies the Company that it elects to withdraw its Underwritten Takedown Demand following the publication of the Prospectus Supplement in which OTK Registrable
Securities were included following an Underwritten Takedown Demand. 

  

	2.2	 Withdrawal Rights 

At any time prior to a final Prospectus Supplement having been published in respect thereof, the Selling Shareholder shall have the right to
withdraw any Underwritten Takedown Demand with respect to all (but not some) of the OTK Registrable Securities designated by it for sale in such Underwritten Takedown Demand by giving written notice to such effect to the Company. In the event that
the Selling Shareholder withdraws an Underwritten Takedown Demand prior to the publication of a final Prospectus Supplement, the Selling Shareholder will bear the Company’s Offering Expenses incurred in connection with such Underwritten
Takedown Demand and properly documented, provided that in the event a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or shall exist, which Material Adverse Effect is not described in the preliminary

  
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Prospectus Supplement filed with the SEC in connection with such Underwritten Takedown Demand and the effect of which in the judgment of the underwriters selected in accordance with
Section 2.3 of this Agreement to act as underwriters in connection with the offering related to such Underwritten Takedown Demand makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the closing of the offering on the terms and in the manner
contemplated in the underwriting agreement for the offering related to such Underwritten Takedown Demand, the Company will be responsible for all Offering Expenses. In the event of any such withdrawal, the Company shall not proceed with publishing
the final Prospectus Supplement and undertaking an Underwritten Takedown (unless also requested by another Holder in accordance with the Existing RRA), and such OTK Registrable Securities shall continue to be Registrable Securities for all purposes
of this Agreement. No such withdrawal shall affect the obligations of the Company with respect to any Registrable Securities of other Holders not so withdrawn, which shall be governed by the terms of the Existing RRA. 

 

	2.3	 Underwriting Requirements 

 

	 	(a)	 In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of OTK Registrable Securities, the Selling
Shareholder shall (together with the Company) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting. In the event the Selling Shareholder initiates the Underwritten Takedown and is the sole
selling shareholder, the Selling Shareholder shall select the managing underwriter(s) of such Underwritten Takedown. In the event other Holders elect to participate in an Underwritten Takedown initiated by the Selling Shareholder, the Selling
Shareholder shall appoint two (2) as managing underwriters and the Company shall appoint one (1) as managing underwriter of such Underwritten Takedown, which selection neither the Company nor the Selling Shareholder may unreasonably
reject. Any managing underwriter selected in accordance with this Section 2.3 shall be a nationally recognized investment banking firm. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.3, if the managing underwriter(s) in any
underwritten offering of OTK Registrable Securities advise(s) the Company and/or the Selling Shareholder that a limitation on the number of ADSs to be underwritten is necessary in order to sell the ADSs in an orderly manner at a price that is
acceptable, as the case may be, to the Company, the Holders under the Existing RRA and the Selling Shareholder, then only that number of ADSs will be included in such registration. In any underwritten offering pursuant to this Agreement, the number
of Registrable Securities that may be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated (i) first, to the securities that the Company proposes to sell; (ii) second, to the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such
registration by Holders under the Existing RRA, allocated in accordance with the terms of the Existing RRA; (iii) third, to the Selling Shareholder; and (iv) fourth, to any other holder, if any, of the Company’s equity securities with
registration rights which is entitled to be included in such registration. 

  

	 	(b)	 In order to facilitate the allocation of shares in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.3, the
Company or the underwriters may round the number of shares allocated to the Selling Shareholder to the nearest 100 shares. 

  

	2.4	 Obligations of the Company 

Whenever required under this Section 2 to effect the filing of a Prospectus Supplement and the undertaking of an Underwritten Takedown and
on the basis of the representations and warranties provided by the Selling Shareholder, the Company shall: 
  

	 	(a)	 maintain the effectiveness of the F-3 Resale Registration Statement for
the length of the Registration Period; 

  
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	 	(b)	 as far in advance as practicable before publicly filing any Prospectus Supplement, furnish to the Selling
Shareholder and the underwriter(s), if any, copies of such Prospectus Supplement and, if requested by the Selling Shareholder, the exhibits incorporated by reference; and the Selling Shareholder (and the underwriter(s), if any) shall have the
opportunity to review and comment thereon, and the Company will make such changes and additions thereto as reasonably requested by Selling Shareholder or its counsel (and the underwriter(s) or their counsel, if any) prior to filing any registration
statement, or amendment thereto or any prospectus or any supplement thereto; 

  

	 	(c)	 prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to the
F-3 Resale Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with the F-3 Resale Registration Statement as may be necessary to comply with the Securities Act
in order to enable the disposition of all securities covered by the F-3 Resale Registration Statement; 

  

	 	(d)	 furnish to the Selling Shareholder such documents as the Selling Shareholder may reasonably request in order to
facilitate its disposition of the OTK Registrable Securities; 

  

	 	(e)	 subject to section 2.6, cooperate with the underwriters to qualify the OTK Registrable Securities for offering
and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and provinces as the underwriters may designate, and to maintain such qualifications in effect during the Registration Period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to
file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified, or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction
in which it is not otherwise so subject. In each jurisdiction in which the OTK Registrable Securities have been so qualified, the Company will cooperate with the underwriters to file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such
jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect during the Registration Period; 

  

	 	(f)	 if requested by the underwriter(s) and to the extent customary for transactions such as the Underwritten
Takedowns, based on advice from the Company’s legal counsel, cause to be delivered, immediately prior to the pricing of any underwritten offering, letters from the Company’s independent registered public accountants addressed to the
underwriter(s) in such underwritten offering, stating that such accountants are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the SEC, thereunder, and otherwise in
customary form and covering such financial and accounting matters as are customarily covered by letters of the independent registered public accountants delivered in connection with transactions such as the Underwritten Takedowns; and at the time of
closing of any underwritten offering (i) an opinion and/or disclosure letter of counsel to the Company from each relevant jurisdiction, addressed solely to the underwriter(s) in such underwritten offering, in such form, substance and scope as
are customarily given in opinions of the Company’s counsel to underwriters in transactions such as the Underwritten Takedowns; and (ii) bring-down letters from the Company’s independent registered public accountants addressed to the
underwriter(s) in such underwritten offering in customary form for transactions such as the Underwritten Takedowns; 

  

	 	(g)	 in the case of an underwritten offering, in addition to the cooperation otherwise required by this Agreement,
to the extent legally necessary or desirable, cause (a) members of senior management of the Company (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) reasonably to cooperate with the underwriter(s) in connection therewith and
make themselves available to participate in the “roadshow” 

  
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and other customary marketing activities in such locations (domestic and foreign) as reasonably recommended by the underwriter(s) (including one-on-one meetings with prospective purchasers of the Registrable Securities); (b) the Company to prepare preliminary and final prospectuses for use in connection therewith containing such additional
information as reasonably requested by the underwriter(s) (in addition to the minimum amount of information required by law, rule or regulation); and (c) otherwise to engage in reasonable best efforts to facilitate the disposition of the OTK
Registrable Securities in any Underwritten Takedown Demand permitted under this Agreement; 

  

	 	(h)	 use its reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on a United States national
securities exchange or trading system and each securities exchange and trading system (if any) on which similar equity securities issued by the Company are then listed; and 

 

	 	(i)	 notify the Selling Shareholder and the underwriter(s), if any: (i) of any written request by the SEC for
amendments or supplements to the F-3 Resale Registration Statement or prospectus contained therein; (ii) of the notification to the Company by the SEC of its initiation of any proceeding with respect to
the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the F-3 Resale Registration Statement; and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension
of the qualification of any OTK Registrable Securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction. 

  

	2.5	 Furnish Information 

It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 2 with respect to the OTK
Registrable Securities that (i) the Selling Shareholder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the OTK Registrable Securities, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as is reasonably required to
effect the registration of the OTK Registrable Securities and otherwise comply with all rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act and (ii) in connection with any underwritten offering, the Selling Shareholder shall enter into
any reasonable and customary agreements requested by the underwriters thereof, including with respect to indemnification and “lockup” arrangements. 
  

	2.6	 Expenses of Registration 

Subject to Section 2.2, all expenses incurred in connection with registrations, filings, or qualifications pursuant to this
Section 2, including all registration, filing, and qualification fees; printers’ and accounting fees; and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be borne by the Company. All expenses of the Selling Shareholder, including
its portion of the Selling Commissions and Taxes, as well as the fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Selling Shareholder shall be borne and paid for by the Selling Shareholder. 

 

	2.7	 Indemnification; contribution 

 

	 	(a)	 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the full
extent permitted by law, the Selling Shareholder, the Selling Shareholder’s officers, directors, employees, advisors, and agents from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions in respect thereof, whether or not
such indemnified party is a party thereto) and expenses, joint or several (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses) (each, a “Loss” and collectively “Losses”) arising out of or based upon
(i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the F-3 Resale Registration Statement (including any final or preliminary prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof
or supplement 

  
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thereof or any documents incorporated by reference therein), or any such statement made in any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act) or written testing-the-water communication that the Company has filed or is required to file with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to any
particular indemnified party in any such case to the extent that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any such Registration Statement (i) in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such indemnified party expressly for use in the preparation thereof or (ii) which has not been corrected in a subsequent applicable filing with the SEC prior
to or concurrently with the sale of the OTK Registrable Securities, including such information included in the publicly available filings made by the Company in respect of the OTK Registrable Securities. This indemnity shall be in addition to any
liability the Company may otherwise have. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholder or any indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities
by the Selling Shareholder. 

  

	 	(b)	 Indemnification by the Selling Shareholder. The Selling Shareholder agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, the Company, its directors, officers, employees, advisors, and agents and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the
Exchange Act) from and against any and all Losses arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the F-3 Resale Registration Statement (including
any final or preliminary prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein, including any Prospectus Supplement), or any such statement made in any free writing prospectus
that the Company has filed or is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or written testing-the-waters communication that the Company has filed or
is required to file with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, but, in each case (i) or (ii), only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by the Selling Shareholder to the Company specifically
for inclusion in the F-3 Resale Registration Statement and any prospectus, preliminary prospectus, prospectus supplement, free writing prospectus or written testing-the-water communications and has not been corrected in a subsequent applicable filing with the SEC provided to the Company prior to or concurrently with the sale of the OTK Registrable Securities,
including such information included in the publicly available filings made by the Selling Shareholder in respect of the OTK Registrable Securities. The obligation to indemnify hereunder shall in no event be greater in amount than the dollar amount
of the net proceeds received by the Selling Shareholder from the applicable sale of all or a portion of the OTK Registrable Securities. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Selling Shareholder may otherwise have. Such indemnity
shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by, or on behalf of, the Company or any indemnified party. 

  

	 	(c)	 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will
(i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that any delay or failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations
hereunder to the extent that it is materially prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure) 

  
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and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided, however, that any Person entitled to
indemnification hereunder shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person unless (i) the indemnifying
party has agreed in writing to pay such fees or expenses, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim within a reasonable time after receipt of notice of such claim from the Person entitled to
indemnification hereunder and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Person, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties
that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iv) in the reasonable judgment of any such Person, based upon advice of its counsel, a conflict of interest may exist between such Person and the
indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the Person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not
have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person). If such defense is not assumed by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its consent, but such
consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If the indemnifying party assumes the defense, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to settle such action without the consent of the indemnified party, which consent may
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. No indemnifying party or indemnified party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant
or plaintiff to such indemnified party or indemnifying party (as appropriate) of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection
with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time from all such
indemnified party or parties unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the indemnified party or parties, (y) an indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there
may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other indemnified parties or (z) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based on advice of counsel to an indemnified party)
between such indemnified party and the other indemnified parties, in each of which cases the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels. 

 

	 	(d)	 Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provided for in Section 2.7(a) or 2.7(b)
is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient to hold it harmless as contemplated by Section 2.7(a) or 2.7(b), then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Loss
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other hand. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access
to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.7(c) to the contrary, no indemnifying party (other than the Company) shall be required pursuant to this
Section 2.7(d) to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such indemnifying party from the sale of Registrable Securities in the offering to which the Losses of the indemnified parties

  
 10 

	 	
relate (before deducting expenses, if any) exceeds the amount of any damages which such indemnifying party has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission. The
parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in this Section 2.7(d). No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party hereunder shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 2.7(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating, preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding.

  

	2.8	 Lockup Agreement 

The Selling Shareholder agrees not to, and shall obtain agreements (in the underwriters’ customary form) from its directors and executive
officers not to, directly or indirectly offer, sell, pledge, contract to sell, (including any short sale), grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of any equity securities of the Company or enter into any hedging transaction relating to
any equity securities of the Company during the ninety (90) days, or any longer period reasonably requested by the underwriter(s), following the completion of any Underwritten Takedown, unless the Company and the underwriter managing the
offering otherwise agrees to a shorter period. 
  

	3.	 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 

 

	3.1	 Capacity 

The Selling Shareholder may not participate in any Underwritten Takedown or Piggyback Offering unless the Selling Shareholder (i) agrees
to sell the OTK Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other
documents, each in customary form, reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements; provided, however, that the Selling Shareholder shall not be required to (A) make any representations or warranties in
connection with any such registration other than representations and warranties as to (1) the Selling Shareholder’s ownership of the Registrable Securities to be sold or transferred free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances,
(2) the Selling Shareholder’s power and authority to effect such transfer and (3) such matters pertaining to compliance with securities laws as may be reasonably requested or (B) undertake any indemnification obligations to the
Company or the underwriters with respect thereto except as otherwise provided in Section 2.7. 
  

	4.	 MISCELLANEOUS 

 

	4.1	 Priority of Existing RRA 

The Selling Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that: 
  

	 	(a)	 it has reviewed the Existing RRA in full and received advice with respect thereto from legal counsel of its
choice; 

  

	 	(b)	 the rights provided to the Holders under the Existing RRA shall at all times take priority over the rights
provided to the Selling Shareholder hereunder; 

  
 11 

	 	(c)	 in case of any conflict between the Existing RRA and this Agreement, the Existing RRA shall prevail.

  

	4.2	 Successors and Assigns 

Subject to the Company’s prior written consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, the rights under this Agreement may be
assigned (but only with all related obligations) in whole (but not in part) by the Selling Shareholder to a transferee of all of the OTK Registrable Securities outstanding at such time that it agrees in a written instrument delivered to the Company
to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement inure to the benefit of and are binding upon the respective successors and permitted assignees of the parties. Nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assignees any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as
expressly provided herein. 
  

	4.3	 Governing Law and Arbitration 

This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 

Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence,
validity, or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by binding arbitration under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC Rules”), which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by
reference into this clause. There shall be three arbitrators, and the parties agree that one arbitrator shall be nominated by each party for confirmation by the ICC Court in accordance with the ICC Rules. The third arbitrator, who shall
act as the chairman of the tribunal, shall be nominated by agreement of the two party-appointed arbitrators within fourteen (14) days of the confirmation of the appointment of the second arbitrator, or in default of such agreement, appointed by
the ICC Court. The seat or place of arbitration shall be New York, USA. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The award shall be final and binding on the parties and may be entered and enforced in
any court having jurisdiction. 
  

	4.4	 Effectiveness 

The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the F-3 Resale Registration Statement to be
declared effective by the Commission as promptly as practicable; but no later than ninety 90 days from the date of this Agreement. 
  

	4.5	 Counterparts; Facsimile 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. 
  

	4.6	 Titles and Subtitles 

The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this
Agreement. 

  
 12 

	4.7	 Notices 

Any demand, notice or other communication (collectively, a “notice”) given in connection with this Agreement will be given in
writing and will be given by personal delivery, by registered mail or by electronic mail addressed to the recipient as follows: 
  

	 	(a)	 To the Selling Shareholder: 

Public Joint-Stock Company “Bank Otkritie Financial Corporation” 

Building 4, 2 Letnikovskaya Street, 115114, Moscow, Russia 

Attention: Timur Khamraev 
 Vice
President 
 Head of Special Situations 

E-mail: khamraev@open.ru 
  

	 	(b)	 To the Company: 

QIWI plc 
 Kennedy 12, Kennedy
Business Centre, 2nd Floor 
 P.C. 1087, Nicosia, Cyprus 

Attention: Varvara Kiseleva 

Interim Chief Financial Officer 

E-mail: v.kiseleva@qiwi.com 

Facsimile: +357 25028092 
  

	4.8	 Amendments and Waivers 

No modification of or amendment to this Agreement will be valid or binding unless it is set forth in writing and duly executed by the Company
and the Selling Shareholder, and no waiver of any breach of any term or provisions of this Agreement will be effective or binding unless made in writing and signed by the party purporting to give the same and, unless otherwise provided, will be
limited to the specific breach waived. 
  

	4.9	 Severability 

If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be
invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. 

 

	4.10	 Entire Agreement 

This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any
other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled. 
  

	4.11	 Delays or Omissions 

No delay or omission to exercise any right, power, or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any
other party under this Agreement, shall impair 

  
 13 

 
any such right, power, or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting party, nor shall it be construed to be a
waiver of or acquiescence to any such breach or default, or to any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter
occurring. All remedies, whether under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative. 
  

	4.12	 Equitable Relief 

The parties hereto agree that legal remedies may be inadequate to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and that equitable relief, including
specific performance and injunctive relief, may be used to enforce the provisions of this Agreement. 
 [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 

  
 14 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. 

 

					
	Public Joint-Stock Company “Bank Otkritie Financial Corporation”
			
	 By:
	 	 /s/ D Levin
	 	
			
	 Name:
	 	 D. Levin, Deputy CEO
	 	
		
	QIWI plc	 	
			
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Sergey Solonin
	 	
			
	 Name:
	 	 Sergey Solonin
	 	

  
 15Exhibit 10.1

  

  

  

  
    SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     

    This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 25, 2019, between AMERI Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser
      identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).

     

    WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined below), the Company desires to issue
      and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

     

    NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the
      Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

     

    ARTICLE I.

    DEFINITIONS

     

    1.1          Definitions.  In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement,
        the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

     

    “Acquiring Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.4.

     

    “Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

     

    “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such
      terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

     

    “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

     

    “Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the
      State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

     

    “Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Debentures pursuant to Section 2.1.

     

    “Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions
      precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Debentures, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd) Trading Day
      following the date hereof.

     

    “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

     

    
      1

      
        

    

    “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified
      or changed.

     

    “Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including,
      without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

     

    “Company Counsel” means Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP, with offices located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112.

     

    “Conversion Shares” means shares of Common Stock issued and issuable pursuant to the terms of the Debentures, including without limitation, shares of Common Stock issued and
      issuable in lieu of the cash payment of interest on the Debentures in accordance with the terms of the Debentures, in each case without respect to any limitation or restriction on the conversion of the Debentures.

     

    “Debentures” means the 5% Convertible Debentures due, subject to the terms therein, six months from their date of issuance, issued by the Company to the Purchasers
      hereunder, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

     

     “Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

     

    “Disclosure Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before midnight (New York City time)
      on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later
      than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.

     

     “EGS” means Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with offices located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105-0302.

     

    “Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).

     

    “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

    

    

    
      2

      
        

    

    “Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly
      adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities upon
      the exercise or exchange of or conversion of the Debentures issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such
      securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or
      combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as
      “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.12(a) herein, and provided that any
      such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to
      the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in
      securities.

     

    “FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

     

    “Financial Advisor” means Palladium Capital Advisors LLC.

     

     “GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

     

    “Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).

     

    “Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).

     

    “Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

     

    “Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

     

    “Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).

     

    “Participation Maximum” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(a).

     

    “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
      government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

     

    “Pre-Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(b).

     

    “Pro Rata Portion” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(e).

     

    
      3

      
        

    

    “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a
      deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

     

    “Prospectus” means the final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.

     

    “Prospectus Supplement” means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with the Commission and delivered by the
      Company to each Purchaser at the Closing.

     

    “Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.7.

     

    “Registration Statement” means the effective registration statement with Commission file No. 333-233260 which registers the sale of the Debentures and Conversion Shares.

     

    “Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

     

    “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or
      regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

     

    “Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or
      regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

     

    “SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

     

     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

     

    “Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include locating

      and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).

     

     “Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Debentures purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the
      signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

     

    “Subsequent Financing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(a).

     

    “Subsequent Financing Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(b).

     

    
      4

      
        

    

    “Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the
      Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

     

    “Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

     

    “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the
      Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

     

    “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Debentures, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with
      the transactions contemplated hereunder.

     

    “Transfer Agent” means Corporate Stock Transfer, the current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

     

    “Variable Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10(b).

     

    ARTICLE II.

    PURCHASE AND SALE

     

    2.1         Closing.  On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially
        concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,  agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $1,000,000 principal amount of Debentures. 
        Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designee. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser
        its respective Debenture, and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing.  Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall
        occur at the offices of EGS or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.

     

    2.2         Deliveries.

     

    (a)          On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each
        Purchaser the following:

     

    (i)          this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

     

    (ii)         a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in customary form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser;

     

    
      5

      
        

    

    (iii)        the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief
      Financial Officer;

     

    (iv)        the Company shall deliver a Debenture registered in the name of the Purchaser in the principal amount of the Subscription Amount; and

     

    (v)         the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

     

    (b)          On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:

     

    (i)          this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

     

    (ii)         such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, which shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designee.

     

    2.3         Closing Conditions.

     

    (a)          The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following
        conditions being met:

     

    (i)          the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) on the
      Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

     

    (ii)         all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and

     

    (iii)        the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

     

    (b)          The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

     

    (i)         the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when
      made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

     

    (ii)         all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

     

    
      6

      
        

    

    (iii)        the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

     

    (iv)        no Person with any rights of participation in the transactions contemplated hereby shall have exercised such rights;

     

    (v)         there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and

     

    (vi)        from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at
      any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or
      on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international
      calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Debentures at the Closing.

     

    ARTICLE III.

    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     

    3.1        Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure
        Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following
        representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

     

    (a)          Subsidiaries.  All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule

          3.1(a).  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly
        issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents
        shall be disregarded.

     

    (b)          Organization and Qualification.  The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good
      standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Neither the Company nor any
      Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct
      business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in
      good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of
      operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its
      obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such
      power and authority or qualification.

     

    
      7

      
        

    

    (c)           Authorization; Enforcement.  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
      Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation
      by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in
      connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals.  This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when
      delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and
      applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief
      or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

     

    (d)           No Conflicts.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(d), the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction
      Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any
      Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in
      the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse
      of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the
      Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental
      authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii)
      and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

     

    
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    (e)           Filings, Consents and Approvals.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(e), the Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order
      of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
      Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement, (iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the  Conversion
      Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

     

    (f)           Issuance of the Securities; Registration.  The Debentures and the Conversion Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the
      applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.  The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of
      Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Debentures. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on November 19, 2019 (the “Effective

        Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement.  The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending
      the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by
      the Commission.  The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).  At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at
      the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
      statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any
      amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
      a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form S-3. The
      Company is eligible to use Form S-3 under the Securities Act and it meets the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12) months prior to this
      offering, as set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

     

    
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      (g)           Capitalization.  The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the Registration Statement.  The Company has not issued any
        capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares
        of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
        Act.  No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that has not been waived or satisfied.  Except as set forth
        in the Disclosure Schedules, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or
        exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or
        may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary.  The issuance and sale of the Debentures or any Conversion Shares will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue
        shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers). There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset
        price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary.  There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there
        are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom
        stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state
        securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or
        others is required for the issuance and sale of the Debentures.  There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of
        the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

       

      
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      (h)           SEC Reports; Financial Statements.  The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company
        under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the
        foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or
        has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
        Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
        statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC
        Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
        with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited
        financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations
        and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

       

      (i)            Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments.  Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC
        Reports, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any
        liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial
        statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its
        stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
        stock option plans.  The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.  Except for the issuance of the Debentures contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i),
        no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations,
        assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the
        date that this representation is made.

       

      
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      (j)           Litigation.  There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
        against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)

        which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Debentures or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
        Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of
        fiduciary duty.  There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company.  The Commission
        has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

       

      (k)         Labor Relations.  No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could
        reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company
        nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good.  To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company
        or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any
        restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.  The Company and
        its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in
        compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

       

      (l)            Compliance.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that,
        with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan
        or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of
        any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating
        to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

       

      
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      (m)          Environmental Laws.  The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or
        protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
        contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling
        of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved
        thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and
        conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

       

      (n)          Regulatory Permits.  The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or
        foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
          Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

       

      (o)          Title to Assets.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable
        title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
        materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in
        accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.  Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases
        with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

       

      (p)          Intellectual Property.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
        service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and
        which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).  None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the
        Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the
        date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not
        have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
        Property Rights.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the
        aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

       

      
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      (q)         Insurance.  The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts
        as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount.  Neither the Company
        nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
        without a significant increase in cost.

       

      (r)           Transactions With Affiliates and Employees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of the Company or any
        Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors),
        including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise
        requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder,
        member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including
        stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.

       

      (s)          Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls.  The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the
        Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.  The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
          authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
          general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have
          established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be
          disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.  The Company’s certifying officers have
          evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).  The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of
          the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of
          the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

       

      
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      (t)            Certain Fees.  Except as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any
        Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  The Purchasers shall have no obligation with
        respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

       

      (u)          Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Debentures, will not be or be an
        Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the
        Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

       

      (v)           Registration Rights.  No Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities
        of the Company or any Subsidiary.

       

      (w)         Listing and Maintenance Requirements.  The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no
        action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating
        such registration.  The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the
        listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock
        is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing
        corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

       

      
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      (x)          Application of Takeover Protections.  The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any
        control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti‐takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws
        of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation
        as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Debentures or any Conversion Shares and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Debentures or any Conversion Shares.

       

      (y)          Disclosure.  Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that
        neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise
        disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement.   The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of
        the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any
        untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the
        Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
        statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the
        transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

       

      (z)           No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties
        set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
        circumstances that would cause this offering of the Debentures to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company
        are listed or designated.

       

      
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      (aa)        Solvency.  Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the
        proceeds from the sale of the Debentures hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
        contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular
        capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive,
        were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid.  The Company does not intend
        to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt).  The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe
        that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date.  Schedule 3.1(aa) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and
        unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess
        of $250,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected
        in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any
        lease payments in excess of $250,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

       

      (bb)         Tax Status.  Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
        Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which
        it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably
        adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.  There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any
        jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

       

      (cc)         Foreign Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting
        on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment
        to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person
        acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.

       

      
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      (dd)        Accountants.  The Company’s accounting firm is RAM Associates, CPA.  To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered
        public accounting firm subject to PCAOB audit, as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

       

      (ee)         Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the
        capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.  The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any
        similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the
        transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Debentures.  The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has
        been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

       

      (ff)          Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity.  Anything in this Agreement or
          elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(e) and 4.12 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed,
          to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Debentures or Conversion Shares for any
          specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement
          transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may
          have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction.  The Company further understands and
        acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders'
        equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.  The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

       

      (gg)         Regulation M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed
        to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of,
        any Common Stock, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s Financial
        Advisor in connection with advice to the Company in connection with the Transaction Documents.

       

      
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      (hh)         Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the
        Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the
        Company’s stock option plan has been backdated.  The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock
        options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

       

      (ii)          Office of Foreign Assets Control.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or
        affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

       

      (jj)          U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation.  The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.

       

      (kk)        Bank Holding Company Act.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”)

        and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the
        outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
        or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

       

      (ll)          Money Laundering.  The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial
        record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),

        and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any
        Subsidiary, threatened.

       

      
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      3.2         Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers.  Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser,
          hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):

       

      (a)          Organization; Authority.  Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly
          incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and
          to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the
          transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser.  Each Transaction Document to
          which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in
          accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
          as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

       

      (b)          Understandings or Arrangements.  Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal
          for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell
          the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).  Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

       

      (c)           Purchaser Status.  At the time such Purchaser was offered the Debentures, it was, and as
          of the date hereof it is either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.

       

      (d)         Experience of Such Purchaser.  Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its
          representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Debentures, and has so evaluated the merits and risks
          of such investment.  Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Debentures and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

       

      
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      (e)          Certain Transactions and Confidentiality.  Other than consummating the transactions
          contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the
          Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated
          hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate
          portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only
          apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.  Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s
          representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this
          transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).   Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to
          locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

       

      The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in
        this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
        hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or
        similar transactions in the future.

       

      ARTICLE IV.

        OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

       

      4.1         Furnishing of Information.  Until the time that no Purchaser owns any unconverted Debentures, the Company
          covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then
          subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

       

      4.2         Integration.  The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in
          respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Debentures for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder
          approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

       

      4.3         Conversion Procedures.  The form of Notice of Conversion included in the Debentures set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to convert the Debentures.  Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion
          guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required in order to convert the Debentures.  No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to convert
          their Debentures.  The Company shall honor conversions of the Debentures and shall deliver Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

       

      
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      4.4          Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity.  The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release
          disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act.  From and
          after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of
          their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any
          and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of
          the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the
          Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each
          Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with
          prior notice of such public statement or communication.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory
          agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure
          is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).

       

      4.5         Shareholder Rights Plan.  No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the
          Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or
          arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Conversion Shares under the Transaction Documents or under any
          other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.

       

      
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      4.6         Non-Public Information.  Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions
          contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.3, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any
          information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented to the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such
          information confidential.  The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  To the extent that the Company delivers any material,
          non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
          officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public
          information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any
          Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.  The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting
          transactions in securities of the Company.

       

      4.7          Use of Proceeds.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 attached hereto, the Company shall use the net
          proceeds from the sale of the Debentures hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the
          Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.

       

      4.8         Indemnification of Purchasers.   Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.7, the Company will indemnify and
          hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other
          title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons
          with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities,
          obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a
          result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in
          any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action
          is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any
          violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct).  If any action shall be brought
          against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel
          of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party.  Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be
          at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to
          employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be
          responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel.  The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s
          prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations,
          warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.7 shall be made by periodic
          payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any
          Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

       

        

      
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          4.9         Listing of Common Stock. The
              Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of the
              Conversion Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Conversion Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market,
              it will then include in such application all of the Conversion Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Conversion Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible.  The
              Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or
              rules of the Trading Market.  The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by
              timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

           

          4.10        Participation in Future Financing.

           

          (a)             From the date hereof until the date that the Debentures are repaid in full or converted in full, upon any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
            of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents for cash consideration, Indebtedness or a combination of units thereof (a “Subsequent Financing”), subject to any prior such rights previously granted by the Company, each Purchaser shall have
            the right to participate in up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing equal to 100% of the Subsequent Financing (the “Participation Maximum”) on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing.

           

          
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          (b)           At least five (5) Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice of its intention
            to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”).  Upon the request of a
            Purchaser, and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than one (1) Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser.  The
            Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the Person or Persons through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is
            proposed to be effected and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.

           

          (c)          Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on
            the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that such Purchaser is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the
            amount of such Purchaser’s participation, and representing and warranting that such Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.  If the Company receives no
            such notice from a Purchaser as of such fifth (5th) Trading Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.

           

          (d)          If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of
            the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, notifications by the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their designees to participate) is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the
            Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.

           

          (e)           If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all
            of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Participation Maximum, each such Purchaser shall have the
            right to purchase its Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Participation Maximum.  “Pro Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Debentures purchased on the Closing Date by a Purchaser participating under
            this Section 4.9 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts of Debentures purchased on the Closing Date by all Purchasers participating under this Section 4.9.

           

          (f)           The Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of participation set forth above
            in this Section 4.9, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within thirty (30) Trading Days after the date of
            the initial Subsequent Financing Notice.

           

          
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          (g)           The Company and each Purchaser agree that if any Purchaser elects to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the transaction documents related to the
            Subsequent Financing shall not include any term or provision that, directly or indirectly, will, or is intended to, exclude one or more of the Purchasers from participating in a Subsequent Financing, including, but not limited to, provisions
            whereby such Purchaser shall be required to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any of the Securities purchased hereunder or be required to consent to any amendment to or termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like under or
            in connection with, this Agreement, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser.

           

          (h)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.10 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Purchaser, the Company shall either confirm in writing to
            such Purchaser that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the securities in the Subsequent Financing, in either case in such a manner such that such
            Purchaser will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the tenth (10th) Business Day following delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice.  If by such tenth (10th) Business Day, no public disclosure regarding a
            transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by such Purchaser, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such Purchaser
            shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

           

          (i)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.10 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance or a
            Registered Subsequent Placement.

           

          4.11       Registered Subsequent Placements.  Between the time period of 4:00 pm (New York City time) and
              6:00 pm (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Trading Day of the expected announcement of a Subsequent Placement of an offering of securities of the Company to be issued all, or primarily, pursuant to a registration
              statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (each, a “Registered Subsequent Placement”) (or, if the Trading Day of the expected announcement of the Subsequent Placement is the first Trading Day following a holiday or a
              weekend (including a holiday weekend), between the time period of 4:00 pm (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately prior to such holiday or weekend and 2:00 pm (New York City time) on the day immediately prior to the Trading Day of
              the expected announcement of the Subsequent Placement), the Company shall deliver to each Holder an Offer Notice with respect to such Registered Subsequent Placement. Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Registered Subsequent
              Financing must provide written notice to the Company by 6:30 am (New York City time) on the Trading Day following the date on which the Offer Notice is delivered to such Purchaser (the “Registered Placement Notice Termination Date”)
              that such Purchaser is willing to participate in the Registered Subsequent Financing, the amount of such Purchaser’s participation, and representing and warranting that such Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for
              investment on the terms set forth in such Offer Notice. If the Company receives no such notice from a Purchaser as of such Registered Placement Notice Termination Time, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does
              not elect to participate in such Registered Subsequent Financing. The Purchaser shall have the right to participate up to 100% of any such Registered Subsequent Placement.

           

          
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          4.12       Subsequent Equity Sales.

           

          (a)           From the date hereof until 60 days following the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce
            the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. Thereafter, until the Debentures have otherwise been paid in full or converted in full, the proceeds from any such issuance of Common Stock, Common
            Stock Equivalents or Indebtedness, shall be used first, to repay the Debentures in full, and any remaining proceeds, at the Company’s discretion.

           

          (b)           From the date hereof until the Debentures have been repaid in full or converted in full, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an
            agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction.  “Variable Rate Transaction” means a
            transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price,
            exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a
            conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the
            business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future
            determined price.  Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

           

          (c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt
            Issuance.

           

          4.13      Equal Treatment of Purchasers.  No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction
              Document) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to such Transaction Document. 
              For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in
              any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Conversion Shares or otherwise.

           

          
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          4.14        Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each
              Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the
              Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as
              described in Section 4.3.  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly
              disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.3, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure
              Schedules.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant
            hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in
            Section 4.3, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this
            Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.3 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company or its
            Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.3.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate
              portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the
              covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Debentures covered by this Agreement.

           

          4.15        Additional Investment.

           

          

          

          (a)          From the date hereof until the Debentures have been repaid in full or converted in full, each Purchaser may, in its sole determination, elect to purchase,
            severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers and, subject to the proviso below, in one or more purchases, in the ratio of such Purchaser’s original Subscription Amount to the original aggregate Subscription Amount of all Purchasers,
            additional  Debentures with a principal amount of up to $500,000 (such securities, the “Greenshoe Securities” and such right to receive the Greenshoe Securities pursuant to this Section 4.15, the “Greenshoe Rights”).

          

          

          (b)         Any Greenshoe Right exercised by a Purchaser shall close within five (5) Trading Days of a duly delivered exercise notice by the exercising party.  Any additional
            investment in the Greenshoe Securities shall be on terms identical to those set forth in the Transaction Documents, mutatis mutandis.  In order to effectuate a
            purchase and sale of the Greenshoe Securities, the Company and the Purchasers shall enter into a Securities Purchase Agreement identical to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis
            and shall include updated disclosure schedules.

          

          

          
            28

            
              

          

          ARTICLE V.

          MISCELLANEOUS

           

          5.1         Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s
              obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by
              any other party (or parties).

           

          5.2          Fees and Expenses.  At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse ____________ the non-accountable sum of $25,000 for its legal fees and expenses, Accordingly, in lieu of the foregoing payments, the aggregate amount that ____________ is to pay for
              the Debentures at the Closing shall be reduced by $25,000 in lieu thereof.  Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other
              experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.  The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any
              fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Debentures to the Purchasers.

           

          5.3         Entire Agreement.  The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto,
              the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such
              matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

           

          5.4          Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be
              provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the
              email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via
              facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second
              (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom
              such notice is required to be given.  The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or
              contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

           

          
            29

            
              

          

          5.5        Amendments; Waivers.  No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or
              amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 67% in interest of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Debentures hereunder or, in the case of a
              waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such
              disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required.  No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future
              or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any
              proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written
              consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Debenture or Conversion Shares and the Company.

           

          5.6        Headings.  The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this
              Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

           

          5.7        Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
              parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger).  Any Purchaser may assign any or
              all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Debentures, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Debentures, by the provisions of the
              Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”

           

          5.8       No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  The Financial Advisor shall be the third party beneficiary of the
              representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.1 and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
              permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.7 and this Section 5.8.

           

          5.9        Governing Law.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and
              interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party agrees that
              all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates,
              directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
              the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect
              to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action
              or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
              registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process
              and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.   If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the
              Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.7, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs
              and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

           

          
            30

            
              

          

          5.10        Survival.  The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the
              Debentures.

           

          5.11        Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken
              together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. 
              In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
              executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

           

          5.12       Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a
              court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired
              or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or
              restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
              invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

           

          5.13        Rescission and Withdrawal Right.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and
              without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related
              obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without
              prejudice to its future actions and rights.

           

          5.14       Replacement of Debentures.  If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Debentures is
              mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or
              instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction.  The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party
              costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Debentures.

           

          
            31

            
              

          

          5.15       Remedies.  In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by
              law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents.  The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss
              incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be
              adequate.

           

          5.16        Payment Set Aside.  To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser
              pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be
              fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any
              bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and
              effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

           

          5.17        Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights.  The obligations of each Purchaser
              under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any
              Transaction Document.  Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint
              venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  Each Purchaser
              shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be
              joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.  Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents.  For reasons of administrative convenience
              only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through EGS.  EGS does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents Purchaser.  The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the
              same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers.  It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and
              in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.

           

          5.18       Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.If the last or
              appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

           

          
            32

            
              

          

          5.19       Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed
              and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the
              Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock
              dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

           

          5.20      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY
                  ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

           

          (Signature Pages Follow)

           

          
            33

            
              

          

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

           

          

          

          	
                  AMERI HOLDINGS, INC.

                	
                  Address for Notice:

                
	 	 

          	
                  By:

                	

                	 	
                  E-Mail:

                

          	
                  

                  

                	
                  Name:

                	 	
                  Fax:

                
	
                  

                  

                	
                  Title:

                	 	 
	
                  With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

                	 	 

          

          

          [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

          SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

           

          

          
            34

            
              

          

          [PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO AMRH SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

          

          

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.  

          

            
              	Name of Purchaser: 	
                       

                    	
                       

                    

            

            

          

          	
                  Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:

                	 	 

          

          

          	
                  Name of Authorized Signatory:

                	 	 

          

          

          	
                  Title of Authorized Signatory:

                	 	 

          

          

          	
                  Email Address of Authorized Signatory:

                	 	 

          

          

          	
                  Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory:

                	 

           

          

          Address for Notice to Purchaser:

          

          

          Address for Delivery of Shares to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):

          

          

          Subscription Amount: $1,000,000

          

          

          

          

          
            35

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