Document:

EX-10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE L.P. 

SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO THE 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 

THIS AMENDMENT (the “Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of
February 16, 2018 (the “Agreement”) of Brookfield Infrastructure L.P. (the “Partnership”) is made as of the 24th day of May 2021, by the undersigned.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement. 
 WHEREAS, on
March 12, 2015, the limited partnership agreement of the Partnership was amended to allow for preferred limited partnership interests in the Partnership and to create the Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units; 

AND WHEREAS, the Managing General Partner desires to amend the Agreement to create an additional series of Class A
Preferred Limited Partnership Units having the rights and restrictions set out in Part XVI of Schedule A to this Amendment; 

AND WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 18.1 of the Agreement, subject to compliance with the requirements of the
Limited Partnership Act and the Exempted Partnerships Act, the Managing General Partner (pursuant to its powers of attorney from the Special General Partner or any Partner and the Limited Partners), without the approval of any Limited Partner, may
amend any provision of the Agreement to reflect certain changes, including, as provided for in Section 18.1.6 of the Agreement, an amendment that the Managing General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate for
the creation, authorization or issuance of any class or series of Partnership Interests; 
 AND WHEREAS, the Managing
General Partner desires to amend the Agreement as set out herein; 
 NOW THEREFORE, 

 

	1.	 Section 1.1.3 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 “Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the
Partnership, as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated as of September 12, 2018, the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the
Partnership dated as of August 1, 2019, the Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated as of February 27, 2020, the Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership
Agreement of the Partnership dated as of March 31, 2020, the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated as of September 21, 2020, the Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated
Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated as of January 21, 2021 and the Seventh Amendment 

 
to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of May 24, 2021; 
  

	2.	 Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding Part XVI of Schedule A to this Amendment as Part XVI
of Schedule A of the Agreement. 

  

	3.	 This Amendment shall be effective as of the 24th day of
May, 2021. 

  

	4.	 This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Bermuda.

  

	5.	 Except as modified herein, all terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

  

	6.	 This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original and all of which shall be construed together as one agreement. 

 [Remainder of this page left blank
intentionally] 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Managing General Partner has executed this
Amendment as of the 24th day of May, 2021. 
  

			
	MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER:
	BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P., by its general partner, BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS LIMITED
		
	By:	 	/s/ James Bodi
		 	Name: James Bodi
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Seventh Amendment to BILP A&R LPA] 

 SCHEDULE A 

PART XVI 
 Number and
Designation of and Rights, Privileges, Restrictions and Conditions 
 Attaching to the Class A Preferred Limited Partnership
Units, Series 15 
 The fifteenth series of Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units of the Partnership shall
consist of preferred limited partnership interests designated as Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 15 (the “Series 15 Units”) and, in addition to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching
to the Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units as a class, shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions: 
  

	1.	 Definitions 

For the purposes hereof, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise
requires: 
 “Arrears” means, with respect to the Series 15 Distributions, the full cumulative Series 15
Distributions through the most recent Series 15 Distribution Payment Date that have not been paid on all Outstanding Series 15 Units. 

“Assignee” means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Interests have been transferred in a manner
permitted under this Agreement. 
 “Automatic Exchange Event” means the occurrence of any of: (i) the
making by the Note Issuer of a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or a proposal (or the filing of a notice of its intention to do so) under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada); (ii) any proceeding instituted by the
Note Issuer and/or BIP seeking to adjudicate them as bankrupt (including any voluntary assignment in bankruptcy) or insolvent or, where the Note Issuer and/or BIP are insolvent, seeking liquidation, winding up, dissolution, reorganization,
arrangement, compromise, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of their debts under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency in Canada or Bermuda (as applicable), or seeking the entry of an order for the appointment of a receiver,
interim receiver, trustee or other similar official for the Note Issuer and/or BIP or in respect of all or any substantial part of their property and assets in circumstances where the Note Issuer and/or BIP are adjudged as bankrupt (including any
voluntary assignment in bankruptcy) or insolvent; (iii) a receiver, interim receiver, trustee or other similar official is appointed over the Note Issuer and/or BIP or for all or substantially all of their property and assets by a court of
competent jurisdiction in circumstances where the Note Issuer and/or BIP are adjudged as bankrupt (including any voluntary assignment in bankruptcy) or insolvent under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency in Canada or Bermuda (as
applicable); or (iv) any proceeding is instituted against the Note Issuer and/or BIP seeking to adjudicate them as bankrupt (including any voluntary assignment in bankruptcy) or insolvent, or where the Note Issuer and/or BIP are insolvent,
seeking liquidation, winding up, dissolution, reorganization, arrangement, compromise, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of their debts under any law relating to 

[Seventh Amendment to BILP A&R LPA] 

 
bankruptcy or insolvency in Canada or Bermuda (as applicable), or seeking the entry of an order for the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, trustee or other similar official for the Note
Issuer and/or BIP or in respect of all or any substantial part of their property and assets in circumstances where the Note Issuer and/or BIP are adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency in Canada or
Bermuda (as applicable), and in any such case, such proceeding has not been stayed or dismissed within 60 days of the institution of any such proceeding or the actions sought in such proceedings occur (including the entry of an order for relief
against the Note Issuer and/or BIP or the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, trustee, or other similar official for them or for all or substantially all of their property and assets). 

“BIP” means Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

“BIP Series 15 Additional Amounts” means “Additional Amounts” as defined in the BIP Partnership
Agreement. 
 “BIP Series 15 Change in Tax Law” shall have the meaning given to it in Schedule A to Part XVI
of that certain Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BIP, dated as of the date hereof. 

“BIP General Partner” means Brookfield Infrastructure Partners Limited. 

“BIP Series 15 Units” means BIP’s Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 15. 

“BIP Series 15 Successor Entity” means a “Successor Entity” as defined in the BIP Partnership
Agreement. 
 “Note Issuer” means Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC, an unlimited liability company
organized under the laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada. 
 “Notes” means the 5.000% subordinated notes
due May 24, 2081 issued by the Note Issuer and guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, by BIP, the Partnership, BIP Bermuda Holdings I Limited, Brookfield Infrastructure Holdings (Canada) Inc., Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation
and BIPC Holdings Inc. 
 “Series 15 Distribution Payment Date” means the last calendar day of each of
March, June, September and December of each year following the Series 15 Original Issue Date; provided however, that if any Series 15 Distribution Payment Date would otherwise occur on a day that is not a Business Day, such Series 15 Distribution
Payment Date shall instead be on the immediately succeeding Business Day without the accrual of additional distributions. 

“Series 15 Distribution Period” means a period of time from and including the preceding Series 15 Distribution
Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Series 15 Distribution Payment Date for such Series 15 Distribution Period (other than the initial Series 15 Distribution Period, which means a period of time from and including the Series 15 Original Issue
Date to, but excluding, the first Series 15 Distribution Payment Date thereafter). 

  
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 “Series 15 Distribution Rate” means the distribution rate
payable on the Series 15 Units from time to time, being the same rate as the interest rate which would have accrued on the Notes at any such time if such Notes had not been automatically converted into Series 15 Units upon an Automatic Exchange
Event, and had remained outstanding. 
 “Series 15 Distribution Record Date” has the meaning given to such
term in Section 2(B)(b)(iii) to this Part XVI of Schedule A. 
 “Series 15 Distributions” means
distributions with respect to Series 15 Units pursuant to Section 2(B)(b) to this Part XVI of Schedule A. 

“Series 15 Holder” means a Record Holder of Series 15 Units. 

“Series 15 Liquidation Preference” means a liquidation preference for each Series 15 Unit equal to $25.00 per
unit (subject to adjustment for any splits, combinations or similar adjustments to the Series 15 Units). 
 “Series
15 Original Issue Date” means the day upon which the BIP Series 15 Units are issued. 
 “Series 15
Units” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble to this Part XVI of Schedule A. 
 “Series 15
Redemption Date” has the meaning given such term in Section 2(B)(d)(i) to this Part XVI of Schedule A. 

“Series 15 Redemption Price” has the meaning given such term in Section 2(B)(d)(i) to this Part XVI of
Schedule A. 
  

	2.	 Terms of Series 15 Units. 

 

	 	A.	 General. Each Series 15 Unit shall be identical in all respects to every other Series 15 Unit, except
as to the respective dates from which the Series 15 Liquidation Preference shall increase or from which Series 15 Distributions may begin accruing, to the extent such dates may differ. The Series 15 Units represent perpetual interests in the
Partnership and shall not give rise to a claim by the Partnership or a Series 15 Holder for conversion or, except as set forth in Section 2(B)(d) to this Part XVI of Schedule A, redemption thereof at a particular date. 

 

	 	B.	 Rights of Series 15 Units. The Series 15 Units shall have the following rights, preferences and
privileges and shall be subject to the following duties and obligations: 

 a. Series 15 Units.

  

	 	i.	 The authorized number of Series 15 Units shall be unlimited. Series 15 Units that are purchased or otherwise
acquired by the Partnership shall be cancelled. 

  
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	 	ii.	 The Series 15 Units shall be represented by one or more Certificates (or in book entry) on the books and
records of the Partnership in the name of the Series 15 Holder. 

 b. Distributions. 

 

	 	i.	 Distributions on each Outstanding Series 15 Unit shall be cumulative and shall accrue at the applicable
Series 15 Distribution Rate from and including the Series 15 Original Issue Date (or, for any subsequently issued and newly Outstanding Series 15 Units, from and including the Series 15 Distribution Payment Date immediately preceding the issue date
of such Series 15 Units) until such time as the Partnership pays the Series 15 Distribution or redeems such Series 15 Unit in accordance with Section 2(B)(d) to this Part XVI of Schedule A, whether or not such Series 15 Distributions shall have
been declared. Series 15 Holders shall be entitled to receive Series 15 Distributions from time to time out of any assets of the Partnership legally available for the payment of distributions at the Series 15 Distribution Rate per Series 15 Unit
when, as, and, if declared by the Managing General Partner. Series 15 Distributions, to the extent declared by the Managing General Partner to be paid by the Partnership in accordance with this Section 2(B)(b) to this Part XVI of Schedule A,
shall be paid, in Arrears, on each Series 15 Distribution Payment Date. Series 15 Distributions shall accrue in each Series 15 Distribution Period, provided that distributions shall accrue on accrued but unpaid Series 15 Distributions at the Series
15 Distribution Rate. If any Series 15 Distribution Payment Date otherwise would occur on a date that is not a Business Day, declared Series 15 Distributions shall be paid on the immediately succeeding Business Day without the accrual of additional
distributions. Series 15 Distributions shall be payable based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. All Series 15 Distributions that are (1) accrued
and unpaid or (2) payable by the Partnership pursuant to this Section 2(B)(b) or 2(B)(e) to this Part XVI of Schedule A shall be payable without regard to the income of the Partnership and shall be treated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as guaranteed payments for the use of capital under Section 707(c) of the Code, including for the purpose of determining Net Income and Net Loss and otherwise maintaining Capital Accounts, unless there is a change in Tax law or
administrative practice that requires treatment other than as guaranteed payments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as determined in the sole discretion of the Managing General Partner. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the deduction
attributable to any amount treated as a guaranteed payment shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner determined by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion that is not inconsistent with the applicable provisions of the Code
and Treasury Regulations. Such guaranteed payments with respect to any Series 15 Distribution Period shall be for the account of Series 15 Holders as of the applicable Series 15 Distribution Record Date, or as otherwise reasonably determined by the
Managing General Partner. 

  

	 	ii.	 [Intentionally Omitted] 

  
 -A-4- 

	 	iii.	 Not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on each Series 15 Distribution Payment Date, the Partnership
shall pay those Series 15 Distributions, if any, that shall have been declared by the Managing General Partner to Series 15 Holders on the Record Date for the applicable Series 15 Distribution. The Record Date (the “Series 15 Distribution
Record Date”) for the payment of any Series 15 Distributions shall be the last business day of the calendar month prior to the applicable Series 15 Distribution Payment Date, or such other record date as may be fixed by the Managing General
Partner in accordance with this Section 2 to this Part XVI of Schedule A. So long as any Series 15 Units are Outstanding, no distribution shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment on any Junior Securities (other than a distribution
payable solely in Junior Securities) unless all accrued and unpaid Series 15 Distributions up to and including such distributions payable for the last completed Series 15 Distribution Period, and all accrued and unpaid distributions up to and
including the distribution payable for the last completed period for which distributions were payable on all Parity Securities, have been declared and paid or set apart for payment; provided, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 2(B)(b)(iii) to this Part XVI of Schedule A, if a distribution period with respect to a class of Junior Securities or Parity Securities is shorter than the Series 15 Distribution Period, the Managing General Partner may declare and pay
regular distributions with respect to such Junior Securities or Parity Securities, so long as, at the time of declaration of such distribution, (i) there are no Series 15 Distributions in Arrears, and (ii) the Managing General Partner
expects to have sufficient funds to pay the full distribution in respect of the Series 15 Units on the next successive Series 15 Distribution Payment Date. Accrued Series 15 Distributions in Arrears for any past Series 15 Distribution Period may be
declared by the Managing General Partner and paid on any date fixed by the Managing General Partner, whether or not a Series 15 Distribution Payment Date, to Series 15 Holders on the Record Date for such payment, which may not be less than 10 days
before such payment date. Subject to the next succeeding sentence, if all accrued Series 15 Distributions in Arrears on all Outstanding Series 15 Units and all accrued distributions in arrears on any Parity Securities shall not have been declared
and paid, or if sufficient funds for the payment thereof shall not have been set apart, payment of accrued distributions in Arrears on the Series 15 Units and accrued distributions in arrears on any such Parity Securities shall be made in order of
their respective distribution payment dates, commencing with the earliest distribution payment date. If less than all distributions payable with respect to all Series 15 Units and any other Parity Securities are to be paid for any distribution
period, any partial payment shall be made pro rata with respect to the Series 15 Units and any such other Parity Securities entitled to a distribution payment at such time in proportion to the aggregate distribution amounts remaining due in respect
of such Series 15 Units and such other Parity Securities, if any, at such time and apportioned equally among them in accordance with the relative amount to be paid or allocated to each group. For purposes of the preceding sentence, each distribution
period for any series of Parity Securities that ends on a date other than the last day of March, June, September or December of any year shall 

  
 -A-5- 

	 	 
be deemed the same distribution period as the distribution period for Parity Securities that ends on the last day of March, June, September or December, respectively, of such year. Subject to
Sections 17.4 of this Agreement and Section 2(B)(f) to this Part XVI of Schedule A, Series 15 Holders shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether payable in cash, property or Partnership Interests, in excess of full cumulative Series 15
Distributions. Except insofar as distributions accrue on the amount of any accrued and unpaid Series 15 Distributions as described in Section 2(B)(b)(i) to this Part XVI of Schedule A, no interest or sum of money in lieu of interest shall be
payable in respect of any distribution payment which may be in Arrears on the Series 15 Units. Declared Series 15 Distributions shall be paid to the Series 15 Holders in same-day funds on each Series 15
Distribution Payment Date or other distribution payment date in the case of payments for Series 15 Distributions in Arrears. 

c. Voting Rights. 
  

	 	i.	 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Series 15 Units shall not have any voting
rights or rights to consent or approve any action or matter, except as set forth in Sections 5.4 and 6 of Part I of Schedule A to this Agreement, this Section 2(B)(c) to this Part XVI of Schedule A or as otherwise required by Bermuda law.

  

	 	ii.	 The rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the Series 15 Units may be added to, changed
or removed but only with the approval of the holders of a majority of the Outstanding Series 15 Units, given as hereinafter specified. 

  

	 	iii.	 The approval of the holders of the Series 15 Units as a series in respect of any matter requiring the
consent of the holders of the Series 15 Units as a series may be given in such manner as may then be required by Law, subject to a minimum requirement that such approval be passed by the requisite affirmative vote of the votes cast at a meeting of
the holders of Series 15 Units as a series duly called and held for that purpose in accordance with Article 18 of this Agreement or given by resolution signed by holders of Series 15 Units as a series in accordance with Article 18 of this Agreement.

  

	 	iv.	 Each Series 15 Unit shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote for the purposes of any approval at a
meeting of the holders of the Series 15 Units or by written consent. 

 d. Optional Redemption. 

 

	 	i.	 The Partnership shall have the right to redeem the Series 15 Units (i) at any time, and from time to
time, on or after May 24, 2026, in whole or in part, or (ii) if BIP redeems the BIP Series 15 Units following a BIP Series 15 Change in Tax Law where, in BIP’s reasonable determination, a substantial probability that BIP or any BIP
Series 15 Successor Entity would become obligated to pay any BIP Series 15 Additional Amounts on the next succeeding distribution payment date 

  
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with respect to the BIP Series 15 Units and the payment of those BIP Series 15 Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to BIP or any BIP Series 15
Successor Entity, in whole but not in part, using any source of funds legally available for such purpose. Any such redemption shall occur on a date set by the Managing General Partner (the “Series 15 Redemption Date”). The
Partnership shall effect any such redemption by paying cash for each Series 15 Unit to be redeemed equal to 100%, of the Series 15 Liquidation Preference for such Series 15 Unit on such Series 15 Redemption Date plus an amount equal to all unpaid
Series 15 Distributions thereon from the Series 15 Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the Series 15 Redemption Date (whether or not such distributions shall have been declared) (the “Series 15 Redemption Price”). The Series 15
Redemption Price shall be paid by the Partnership to the Series 15 Holders on the Series 15 Redemption Date. 

  

	 	ii.	 The Partnership shall give notice of any redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before
the scheduled Series 15 Redemption Date to the Series 15 Holders (as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the Business Day next preceding the day on which notice is given) of any Series 15 Units to be redeemed as such Series 15 Holders’ names
appear on the books of the Partnership and at the address of such Series 15 Holders shown therein. 

  

	 	iii.	 If the Partnership elects to redeem less than all of the Outstanding Series 15 Units in the event of an
optional redemption on or after May 24, 2026, the number of Series 15 Units to be redeemed shall be determined by the Managing General Partner, and such Series 15 Units shall be redeemed by such method of selection as the Managing General
Partner shall determine, either apportioned equally among all Series 15 Holders in accordance with the relative number or percentage of Series 15 Units held by each such Series 15 Holder or by lot, with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional
Series 15 Units. The aggregate Series 15 Redemption Price for any such partial redemption of the Outstanding Series 15 Units shall be allocated correspondingly among the redeemed Series 15 Units. The Series 15 Units not redeemed shall remain
Outstanding and entitled to all the rights, preferences and duties provided in this Section 2 to this Part XVI of Schedule A. 

  

	 	iv.	 No later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Series 15 Redemption Date, the Partnership shall pay or
cause to be paid to the Series 15 Holders immediately available funds sufficient to pay the Series 15 Redemption Price to each Series 15 Holder whose Series 15 Units are to be redeemed upon surrender or deemed surrender of the Certificates (or book
entry position) therefor. 

  

	 	v.	 Any Series 15 Units that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Partnership shall be cancelled. If only a
portion of the Series 15 Units represented by a Certificate shall have been called for redemption, upon surrender of the Certificate to the Partnership, the Partnership shall issue and deliver to the Series 15 Holders a new Certificate (or adjust
the applicable book-entry account) 

  
 -A-7- 

	 	 
representing the number of Series 15 Units represented by the surrendered Certificate that have not been called for redemption. 

 

	 	vi.	 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2 to this Part XVI of Schedule A, unless all
accrued and unpaid Series 15 Distributions up to and including the distribution payable for the last completed Series 15 Distribution Period, and all accrued and unpaid distributions up to and including the distribution payable for the last
completed period for which distributions were payable on all Parity Securities, have been declared and paid or set apart for payment, the Partnership shall not be permitted to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, in whole or in part, any Series
15 Units or Parity Securities, except pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same relative terms to all Series 15 Holders and holders of any Parity Securities. So long as any Series 15 Units are Outstanding, except out of the net cash
proceeds of a substantially concurrent issue of Junior Securities, unless all accrued and unpaid Series 15 Distributions up to and including the distribution payable for the last completed Series 15 Distribution Period, and all accrued and unpaid
distributions up to and including the distribution payable for the last completed period for which distributions were payable on all Parity Securities, have been declared and paid or set apart for payment, the Partnership shall not be permitted to
redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Equity Units or any other Junior Securities. 

 e. Payment
of Additional Amounts. If BIP shall be required, pursuant to Section 2(C)(e) of Part XVI of Schedule A of the BIP Partnership Agreement to pay additional amounts to holders of the BIP Series 15 Units, the Partnership shall pay to the Series
15 Holders such additional amounts as distributions on the Series 15 Units as may be necessary such that the additional amounts paid as distributions by the Partnership shall equal the additional amounts paid by BIP pursuant to 2(C)(e) of Part XVI
of Schedule A of the BIP Partnership Agreement. 
 f. Liquidation Rights. In the event of the liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership, whether voluntary or involuntary, unless the Partnership is continued under the election to reconstitute and continue the Partnership pursuant to Section 17.3
of the Agreement, the Series 15 Holders shall be entitled to receive the Series 15 Liquidation Preference per Series 15 Unit held by them, together with all accrued (whether or not declared) and unpaid Series 15 Distributions up to but excluding the
date of payment or distribution (less any tax required to be deducted and withheld by the Partnership), before any amounts shall be paid or any assets of the Partnership distributed to the holders of any Junior Securities. Upon payment of such
amounts, the Series 15 Holders shall not be entitled to share in any further distribution of the assets of the Partnership. 

g. No Sinking Fund. The Series 15 Units shall not have the benefit of any sinking fund. 

h. Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Managing General Partner and the Partnership
may deem and treat any Series 15 Holder as the true, lawful, and absolute owner of the applicable Series 15 Units for all purposes, and neither the Managing 

  
 -A-8- 

 
General Partner nor the Partnership shall be affected by any notice to the contrary, except as otherwise provided by law. 

i. Fractional Units. The Series 15 Units may be issued in whole or in fractional units. Each fractional Series 15 Unit
shall carry and be subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions (including voting rights and distribution rights) of the Series 15 Units in proportion to the applicable fractions. 

j. Other Rights; Fiduciary Duties. The Series 15 Units and the Series 15 Holders shall not have any designations,
preferences, rights, powers, guarantees or duties, other than as set forth in this Agreement or as provided by applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any duty existing at law, in equity or otherwise, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Managing General Partner nor any other Indemnified Party shall owe any duties, including fiduciary duties, or have any liabilities to Series 15 Holders, other than the Managing General
Partner’s duty to act at all times in good faith. 

  
 -A-9-Exhibit 10.1

UDR, INC.
1999 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
​
(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED MAY 27, 2021) 
​
​
​
ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE
​
1.1GENERAL. The purpose of the UDR, Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to promote the success, and enhance the value, of UDR, Inc. (the “Company”), by linking the personal interests of its employees, officers, consultants and directors to those of Company shareholders and by providing such persons with an incentive for outstanding performance. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of employees, officers, consultants and directors upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent. Accordingly, the Plan permits the grant of incentive awards from time to time to selected employees, officers, consultants and directors.
​
ARTICLE 2
EFFECTIVE DATE
2.1EFFECTIVE DATE. For tax reasons, the Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in interim stages. First, the Board approved the Plan on March 9, 1999 as it relates to Awards of Restricted Stock and Performance Units only (the “First Effective Date”), and the Plan became effective as of the First Effective Date for the limited purpose of (i) making Awards of Restricted Stock on or prior to May 31, 1999 to non-officer employees of the Company and (ii) making cash Performance Unit Awards under ARTICLE 9 of the Plan with respect to a performance period beginning on January 1, 1999.
​
On January 25, 2000, the Board approved the Plan for the purpose of (i) making Awards of Restricted Stock on or prior to May 31, 2000 to non-officer employees of the Company,  (ii) making Awards of Restricted Stock on or prior to May 31, 2000 to certain officers of the Company from shares purchased by the Company on the open market, and (iii) making cash Performance Unit Awards under ARTICLE 9 of the Plan with respect to a performance period beginning on January 1, 2000 (the “Second Effective Date”).
​
On March 20, 2001, the Board approved the Plan as it relates to all types of Awards under the Plan (the “Third Effective Date”) and the Plan became fully effective as of the Third Effective Date. The Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Company on May 8, 2001.
​

The Plan was amended and restated by the Board on May 4, 2004 to eliminate the express authority under Section 7.1(c) to pay the exercise price of an Option with a promissory note, which amendment and restatement of the Plan was not subject to shareholder approval.
​
The Plan was amended and restated by the Board on July 23, 2004 to modify Sections 14.8 and 14.9 to provide that unless otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a Participant’s Death, Disability or Retirement, all outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully exercisable and all restrictions on outstanding Awards shall lapse, which amendment and restatement of the Plan was not subject to shareholder approval.
​
The Plan was amended and restated by the Board on February 10, 2006 to eliminate the automatic grant of formula awards to non-employee directors and to update non-material terms of the Plan (par value of common stock and other nomenclature) to conform to Maryland versus Virginia corporate law, which amendment and restatement of the Plan was not subject to shareholder approval.
​
The Plan was amended and restated by the Board on February 7, 2008 generally as follows: (i) to change the name of the Company from United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. to UDR, Inc.; and (ii) to provide that the grant price of any Stock Appreciation Right may not be reduced except as provided in Section 15.1 or otherwise with the consent of the shareholders, which amendment and restatement of the Plan was not subject to shareholder approval.
​
The Plan was amended and restated by the Board on May 30, 2008 generally as follows: (i) to limit the term of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to 10 years; (ii) to provide that shares of stock that are (a) not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of a Stock Appreciation Right or Option, (b) used to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award or (c) repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the Option exercise price shall not again become available for issuance under the Plan; (iii) to provide that the exercise price per share of an Option shall in no event be less than the Fair Market Value of one share of stock on the date of grant; (iv) to provide that the maximum Fair Market Value of any Awards, other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, that may be received by a Participant during any one calendar year shall be $2,000,000; (v) to provide that in no event may a Stock Appreciation Right be exercisable for more than 10 years from the date of its grant; (vi) to provide that, except as provided in Section 15.1, without the consent of shareholders an Award may not be exchanged or bought out if the effect is to lower the exercise price of the Option or the grant price of the Stock Appreciation Right; (vii) to provide that, except as provided in Section 15.1, without consent of the shareholders, an Award may not be granted in substitution of another Award if the effect is to replace an Option or Stock Appreciation Right with an Award with a lower exercise or grant price and (viii) to expand the performance goals.
​
Subject to shareholder approval, the Plan was amended and restated by the Board on March 12, 2009 generally as follows: (i) to increase the number of shares of Stock available for issuance pursuant to Awards from 4,000,000 to 16,000,000; (ii) to provide that the maximum Fair Market Value of any Awards, other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, that may be received by a Participant during any one calendar year shall be $5,000,000, (iii) to provide that the maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to one or more Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights that may be granted during any one calendar year under the Plan to any one 

2

Participant shall be 5,000,000 shares and (iv) to provide that Awards (other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) granted from and after the approval of the Plan at the Company’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall count against the Plan reserve as 2.28 shares of Stock for each share of Stock actually subject to the Award.  The Company’s shareholders approved the amendment and restatement on May 13, 2009.
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The Plan was amended and restated by the Board on February 8, 2013, to revise the treatment of Awards in connection with certain Change of Control transactions, which amendment and restatement of the Plan was not subject to shareholder approval.
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Subject to shareholder approval, the Plan was amended and restated by the Board on February 6, 2014 generally as follows: to (i) increase the number of shares of Stock available for issuance pursuant to Awards from 16,000,000 to 19,000,000; (ii) change the annual per Participant limits on Awards (other than Options, SARs and Cash-Based Awards) intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) to 1,000,000 shares or, for Cash-Based Awards, $10,000,000; (iii) provide for Cash-Based Awards; and (iv) expand the performance goals.  The Company’s shareholders approved the amendment and restatement on May 22, 2014.
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The Plan was amended and restated by the Committee on December 4, 2015 to provide for Awards of LTIP Units, which amendment and restatement of the Plan was not subject to shareholder approval.
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The Plan was amended and restated by the Committee on February 2, 2017 to provide for flexibility with respect to withholding for tax purposes in accordance with revised standards published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which amendment and restatement of the Plan was not subject to shareholder approval.
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The Plan was amended and restated by the Board on November 12, 2020, generally as follows: (i) subject to shareholder approval to increase the number of shares of Stock available for issuance pursuant to Awards from 19,000,000 to 35,000,000; (ii) with respect to awards granted on or after November 12, 2020, to provide for double-trigger vesting in connection with a Change of Control, rather than single-trigger vesting; (iii) to add a one-year minimum vesting period requirement; and (iv) in light of the elimination of the performance-based exception under Code Section 162(m), to expand the performance goals to include any goals the Committee chooses and to remove a provision that required the Committee to establish performance goals prior to the beginning of the performance period or such later date as may be permitted under Code Section 162(m). 
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ARTICLE 3
DEFINITIONS
3.1DEFINITIONS. When a word or phrase appears in this Plan with the initial letter capitalized, and the word or phrase does not commence a sentence, the word or phrase shall generally be given the meaning ascribed to it in this Section or in Section 1.1 unless a clearly different meaning is required by the context. The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

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(a)“Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award, Performance Unit Award, Dividend Equivalent Award, Other Stock-Based Award, Cash-Based Award or LTIP Unit, or any other right or interest relating to Stock or cash, granted to a Participant under the Plan.
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(b)“Award Agreement” means any written agreement, contract, or other instrument or document evidencing an Award.
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(c)“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
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(d)“Cash-Based Award” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 13.
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(e)“Cause” means in the case of a particular Award, unless the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (or successor thereof) states otherwise, (i) failure by the Participant to perform the duties of the Participant to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (or successor thereof) (other than due to his or her Disability), provided that such conduct shall not constitute Cause unless and until such failure by Participant to perform his or her duties has not been cured to the satisfaction of the Company, in its reasonable discretion, within fifteen (15) days after written notice of such failure has been given by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (or successor thereof) to the Participant; (ii) an act of fraud, embezzlement, theft, breach of fiduciary duty, dishonesty, or any other misconduct or any violation of law (other than a traffic violation) committed by the Participant; (iii) any action by the Participant intentionally causing damage to or misappropriation of the Company’s or any Parent’s or Subsidiary’s (or a successor’s) assets; (iv) the Participant’s wrongful disclosure of confidential information of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (or successor thereof); (v) the Participant’s breach of (x) any non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement or other restrictive covenants related to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (or successor thereof) to which he or she is subject, and/or (y) the Participant’s duty of loyalty; (vi) the Participant’s material breach of any written or published employment policy of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (or successor thereof); or (vii) performance by the Participant of his or her employment duties in a manner deemed by the Committee, in its reasonable discretion, to be grossly negligent.
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(f)“Change of Control” means and includes each of the following:

(1)a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;
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(2)the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company other than to an affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company;
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(3)the liquidation of the Company;
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(4)the acquisition by any person, or by a group of persons acting in concert, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, which results in the resignation or addition of fifty percent (50%) or more independent members of the Board;
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(5)any reverse merger or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse merger (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse merger) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the shares of Stock outstanding immediately prior to such merger are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than forty percent (40%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger or the initial transaction culminating in such merger, but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Committee determines shall not be a Change of Control; or
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(6)a change in the composition of the Board over a period of twelve (12) months or less such that a majority of the Board members (rounded up to the next whole number) ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for Board membership, to be comprised of individuals who are Continuing Directors.
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(g)“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
(h)“Committee” means the committee of the Board described in ARTICLE 4.
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(i)“Company” means UDR, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
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(j)“Consultant” means, and is limited to, a “consultant” or “advisor” with respect to whom the Company would be permitted to use Form S-8 to register the issuance of securities, as described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 under the 1933 Act.
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(k)“Continuing Directors” means members of the Board who either (i) have been Board members continuously for a period of at least twelve (12) months or (ii) have been Board members for less than twelve (12) months and were elected or nominated for election as Board members by at least a majority of the Board members described in clause (i) who were still in office at the time such election or nomination was approved by the Board.
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(l)“Covered Employee” means a covered employee as defined in Code Section 162(m)(3).
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(m)“Disability” shall mean any illness or other physical or mental condition of a Participant that renders the Participant incapable of performing his customary and usual duties for the Company, or any medically determinable illness or other physical or mental condition resulting from a bodily injury, disease or mental disorder which, in the judgment of the Committee, is permanent and continuous in nature. The Committee may require such medical or other evidence as it deems necessary to judge the nature and permanency of the Participant’s condition. 

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Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, Disability shall mean Permanent and Total Disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
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(n)“Dividend Equivalent” means a right granted to a Participant under ARTICLE 11.
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(o)“Effective Date” means the First, Second or Third Effective Date, as the context requires, as such terms are defined in Section 2.1.
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(p)“Fair Market Value”, on any date, means the closing sales price on the New York Stock Exchange on such date or, in the absence of reported sales on such date, the closing sales price on the immediately preceding date on which sales were reported.
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(q)“Good Reason” means a termination of employment by the Participant within sixty (60) days following the occurrence of (i) a material diminution in, or material adverse alteration to, the Participant’s title, base salary or other compensation, position, or duties and responsibilities, or (ii) the relocation of the Participant’s principal office outside the area within a thirty (30) mile radius from the Participant’s principle place of business prior to the Change of Control or from such other location as may be mutually agreed by the Participant and the Company, provided that the events described in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall not constitute Good Reason (x) until the Participant provides written notice to the Company of the existence of such material diminution, material alteration, or relocation, as the case may be, within thirty (30) days of its occurrence and (y) unless such material diminution, material alteration, or relocation, as the case may be, has not been cured within thirty (30) days after written notice of such noncompliance has been given by the Participant to the Company.
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(r)“Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.
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(s)“LTIP Unit” means an “LTIP Unit” of the Partnership, including “Class 1 LTIP Units” and “Class 2 LTIP Units” (each, as defined in the Partnership Agreement), that is granted under Section 13.2 and is intended to constitute a “profits interest” within the meaning of the Code.”
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(t)“Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.
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(u)“Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
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(v) “Option” means a right granted to a Participant under ARTICLE 7 of the Plan to purchase Stock at a specified price during specified time periods. An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
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(w)“Other Stock-Based Award” means a right, granted to a Participant under ARTICLE 12 that relates to or is valued by reference to Stock or other Awards relating to Stock.
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(x)“Parent” means a corporation that owns or beneficially owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power of the Company. For Incentive Stock Options, the term shall have the same meaning as set forth in Code Section 424(e).
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(y)“Participant” means a person who, as an employee, officer, consultant or director of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, has been granted an Award under the Plan.
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(z)“Partnership” means United Dominion Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
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(aa)“Partnership Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. (as amended from time to time).
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(bb)“Performance Unit” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 9, to receive cash, Stock, or other Awards, the payment of which is contingent upon achieving certain performance goals established by the Committee.
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(cc)“Plan” means the UDR, Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.
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(dd)“Restricted Stock Award” means Stock granted to a Participant under ARTICLE 10 that is subject to certain restrictions and to risk of forfeiture.
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(ee)“Retirement” means a Participant’s termination of employment with the Company, Parent or Subsidiary after attaining any normal or early retirement age specified in any pension, profit sharing or other retirement program sponsored by such company, or, in the event of the inapplicability thereof with respect to the person in question, as determined by the Committee in its reasonable judgment.
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(ff)“Stock” means the $0.01 par value Common Stock of the Company, and such other securities of the Company as may be substituted for Stock pursuant to ARTICLE 14.
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(gg)“Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted to a Participant under ARTICLE 8 to receive a payment equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the date of exercise of the SAR over the grant price of the SAR, all as determined pursuant to ARTICLE 8.
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(hh)“Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity that is directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlled by or under common control with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan, the term “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in Code Section 424(f).
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(ii)“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
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(jj)“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. 
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ARTICLE 4
ADMINISTRATION
4.1COMMITTEE. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board or, at the discretion of the Board from time to time, by the Board. The Committee shall consist of two or more members of the Board. It is intended that the directors appointed to serve on the Committee shall be “non-employee directors” (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) and “outside directors” (within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) and the regulations thereunder) to the extent that Rule 16b-3 and, if necessary for relief from the limitation under Code Section 162(m) and such relief is sought by the Company, Code Section 162(m), respectively, are applicable. However, the mere fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify under either of the foregoing requirements shall not invalidate any Award made by the Committee, which Award is otherwise validly made under the Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by, and may be changed at any time and from time to time in the discretion of, the Board. During any time that the Board is acting as administrator of the Plan, it shall have all the powers of the Committee hereunder, and any reference herein to the Committee (other than in this Section 4.1) shall include the Board.
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4.2ACTION BY THE COMMITTEE. For purposes of administering the Plan, the following rules of procedure shall govern the Committee. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. The acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved unanimously in writing by the members of the Committee in lieu of a meeting shall be deemed the acts of the Committee. Each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.
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4.3AUTHORITY OF COMMITTEE. The Committee has the exclusive power, authority and discretion to do the following; except as such discretion shall be delegated as provided below in this Section 4.3:
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(a)Designate Participants;
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(b)Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant;
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(c)Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of shares of Stock or LTIP Units to which an Award will relate;
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(d)Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted under the Plan, including but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, or purchase price, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee in its sole discretion determines;

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​
(e)Accelerate the vesting, exercisability or lapse of restrictions of any outstanding Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee in its sole discretion determines;
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(f)Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in, cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;
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(g)Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Participant;
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(h)Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;
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(i)Establish, adopt or revise any rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
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(j)Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required under the Plan or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and
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(k)Amend the Plan or any Award Agreement as provided herein.
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Notwithstanding the above, the Board or the Committee may expressly delegate to a special committee consisting of one or more directors who are also officers of the Company some or all of the Committee’s authority under subsections (a) through (g) above with respect to those eligible Participants who, at the time of grant are not, and are not anticipated to become, either (i) Covered Employees or (ii) persons subject to the insider trading rules of Section 16 of the 1934 Act.
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4.4DECISIONS BINDING. The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted under the Plan, any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.
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ARTICLE 5
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SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
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5.1NUMBER OF SHARES. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15.1, the aggregate number of shares of Stock reserved and available for Awards or which may be used to provide a basis of measurement for or to determine the value of an Award (such as with a Stock Appreciation Right or Performance Unit Award) shall be 35,000,000.  The maximum number of shares of Stock that may be issued subject to Incentive Stock Options shall be 35,000,000 shares. Awards (other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) granted from and after the approval of the Plan at the Company’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, shall be counted against this number as 2.28 shares of Stock for each share of Stock actually subject to the Award.  Each LTIP Unit issued pursuant to an Award shall be treated as a share of Stock for purposes of calculating 

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the aggregate number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan as set forth in this Section 5.1 and for purposes of calculating the award limits set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
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5.2LAPSED AWARDS. To the extent that an Award is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or lapses for any reason, any shares of Stock subject to the Award will again be available for the grant of an Award under the Plan and shares subject to SARs or other Awards settled in cash will be available for the grant of an Award under the Plan. Shares of Stock that are (a) not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of a Stock Appreciation Right or Option, (b) used to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award, or (c) repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the Option exercise price shall not again become available for issuance under the Plan. If shares subject to an Award again become available under the Plan pursuant to this Section 5.2, the number of shares that become available shall equal the number of shares that counted against the Plan reserve pursuant to Section 5.1.
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5.3STOCK DISTRIBUTED. Any Stock distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Stock, treasury Stock or Stock purchased on the open market.
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5.4LIMITATION ON AWARDS. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary (but subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15.1), the maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to one or more Options and/or SARs that may be granted during any one calendar year under the Plan to any one Participant shall be 5,000,000. The maximum number of shares of Stock with respect Awards (other than Options, SARs and/or Cash-Based Awards) that are intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) that may be received by a Participant during any one calendar year under the Plan shall be 1,000,000. For Cash-Based Awards that are intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), with respect to each twelve month period that constitutes or is part of each performance period, the maximum amount that may be paid to a Participant pursuant to such Awards shall be $10,000,000. In addition, the foregoing limitation shall be prorated for any performance period consisting of fewer than twelve months by multiplying such limitation by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the performance period and the denominator of which is twelve.
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ARTICLE 6
ELIGIBILITY
6.1GENERAL. Awards may be granted only to individuals who are employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary.
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ARTICLE 7
STOCK OPTIONS
7.1GENERAL. The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms and conditions: 

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(a)EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share of Stock under an Option shall be determined by the Committee, but shall in no event be less than the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock on the date of grant.
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(b)TIME AND CONDITIONS OF EXERCISE. The Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part, subject to Section 7.1(e). The Committee also shall determine the performance or other conditions, if any, that must be satisfied before all or part of an Option may be exercised or vested. The Committee may waive any exercise or vesting provisions at any time in whole or in part based upon factors as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion so that the Option becomes exercisable or vested at an earlier date. The Committee may permit an arrangement whereby receipt of Stock upon exercise of an Option is delayed until a specified future date.
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(c)PAYMENT. The Committee shall determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option may be paid, the form of payment, including, without limitation, cash, shares of Stock, or other property (including “cashless exercise” arrangements), and the methods by which shares of Stock shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants; provided that if shares of Stock are used to pay the exercise price of an Option, such shares must have been held by the Participant for the minimum period required to avoid an adverse accounting impact for the Company. When shares of Stock are delivered, such delivery may be by attestation of ownership or actual delivery.
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(d)EVIDENCE OF GRANT. All Options shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement between the Company and the Participant. The Award Agreement shall include such provisions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as may be specified by the Committee.
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(e)EXERCISE TERM. In no event may any Option be exercisable for more than ten years from the date of its grant.
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(f)NO RE-LOAD OPTIONS. The Committee shall not provide in an Award Agreement, or in an amendment thereto, for the automatic grant of a new Option to any Participant who delivers shares of Stock as full or partial payment of the exercise price of the original Option.
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7.2INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. The terms of any Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan must comply with the following additional rules:
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(a)EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share of Stock shall be set by the Committee, provided that the exercise price for any Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value as of the date of the grant.
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(b)EXERCISE. In no event may any Incentive Stock Option be exercisable for more than ten years from the date of its grant.
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(c)LAPSE OF OPTION. An Incentive Stock Option shall lapse under the earliest of the following circumstances; provided, however, that the Committee may, prior to the lapse of the Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in paragraphs (3), (4) and below, provide in writing that the Option will extend until a later date, but if an Option is exercised 

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after the dates specified in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) below, it will automatically become a Non-Qualified Stock Option:
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(1)The Incentive Stock Option shall lapse as of the option expiration date set forth in the Award Agreement.
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(2)The Incentive Stock Option shall lapse ten years after it is granted, unless an earlier time is set in the Award Agreement.
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(3)If the Participant terminates employment for any reason other than as provided in paragraph (4) or (5) below, the Incentive Stock Option shall lapse, unless it is previously exercised, three months after the Participant’s termination of employment; provided, however, that if the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for cause or by the Participant without the consent of the Company (in either case, as determined by the Company and communicated in writing to the Participant), the Incentive Stock Option shall (to the extent not previously exercised) lapse immediately.
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(4)If the Participant terminates employment by reason of his Disability, the Incentive Stock Option shall lapse, unless it is previously exercised, one year after the Participant’s termination of employment.
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(5)If the Participant dies while employed, or during the three-month period described in paragraph (3) or during the one-year period described in paragraph (4) and before the Option otherwise lapses, the Option shall lapse one year after the Participant’s death. Upon the Participant’s death, any exercisable Incentive Stock Options may be exercised by the Participant’s beneficiary, determined in accordance with Section 14.5.
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If a Participant exercises an Option after termination of employment, the Option may be exercised only with respect to the shares that were otherwise vested on the Participant’s termination of employment.
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(d)INDIVIDUAL DOLLAR LIMITATION. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time an Award is made) of all shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by a Participant in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000.00.
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(e)TEN PERCENT OWNERS. No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any individual who, at the date of grant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary unless the exercise price per share of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of Stock at the date of grant and the Option expires no later than five years after the date of grant.
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(f)EXPIRATION OF INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. No Award of an Incentive Stock Option may be made pursuant to the Plan after the day immediately prior to the tenth anniversary of a Plan effective date under Code Section 422(b)(2).
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(g)RIGHT TO EXERCISE. During a Participant’s lifetime, an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised only by the Participant or, in the case of the Participant’s Disability, by the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
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(h)DIRECTORS AND CONSULTANTS. The Committee may not grant an Incentive Stock Option to a non-employee director or consultant. The Committee may grant an Incentive Stock Option to a director who is also an employee of the Company or Parent or Subsidiary but only in that individual’s position as an employee and not as a director.
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ARTICLE 8
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STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
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8.1GRANT OF SARS. The Committee is authorized to grant SARs to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
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(a)RIGHT TO PAYMENT. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant to whom it is granted has the right to receive the excess, if any, of:
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(1)The Fair Market Value of one share of Stock on the date of exercise; over
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(2)The grant price of the Stock Appreciation Right as determined by the Committee, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock on the date of grant.
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(b)TERM OF SARs. In no event may any Stock Appreciation Right be exercisable for more than ten years from the date of its grant.
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(c)OTHER TERMS. All awards of Stock Appreciation Rights shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. The terms, methods of exercise, methods of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, and any other terms and conditions of any Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award and shall be reflected in the Award Agreement.
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ARTICLE 9
PERFORMANCE UNITS
9.1GRANT OF PERFORMANCE UNITS. The Committee is authorized to grant Performance Units to Participants on such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee. The Committee shall have the complete discretion to determine the number of Performance Units granted to each Participant, subject to Section 5.4. All Awards of Performance Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.
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9.2RIGHT TO PAYMENT. A grant of Performance Units gives the Participant rights, valued as determined by the Committee, and payable to, or exercisable by, the Participant to whom the Performance Units are granted, in whole or in part, as the Committee shall establish at grant or thereafter. The Committee shall set performance goals and other terms or conditions to payment of the Performance Units in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number and value of Performance Units that will be paid to the Participant. If the terms of a Performance Unit so provide, the Participant may elect to defer payment of the Performance Unit under an applicable deferred compensation plan maintained by the Company.
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9.3OTHER TERMS. Performance Units may be payable in cash, Stock, or other property, and have such other terms and conditions as determined by the Committee and reflected in the Award Agreement.
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ARTICLE 10
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
10.1GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK. The Committee is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock to Participants in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee. All Awards of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by a Restricted Stock Award Agreement.
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10.2ISSUANCE AND RESTRICTIONS. Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Stock or the right to receive dividends on the Restricted Stock). These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances, in such installments, upon the satisfaction of performance goals or otherwise, as the Committee determines at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter.
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10.3FORFEITURE. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of employment during the applicable restriction period or upon failure to satisfy a performance goal during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Stock that is at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited and reacquired by the Company; provided, however, that the Committee may provide in any Award Agreement that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and the Committee may in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock.
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10.4CERTIFICATES FOR RESTRICTED STOCK. Restricted Stock granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock.
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ARTICLE 11
DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
11.1GRANT OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents to Participants subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee. Dividend Equivalents shall entitle the Participant to receive payments equal to dividends with respect to all or a portion of the number of shares of Stock subject to an Award, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents be paid or distributed when accrued or be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares of Stock, or otherwise reinvested. Dividend Equivalents shall not be granted with respect to Options or SARs. Dividend Equivalents granted with respect to Performance Units may not be paid except to the extent the underlying shares of Stock have been earned.
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ARTICLE 12
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OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS
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12.1GRANT OF OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS. The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares of Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, including without limitation shares of Stock awarded purely as a “bonus” and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Stock, and Awards valued by reference to book value of shares of Stock or the value of securities of or the performance of specified Parents or Subsidiaries. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards.
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ARTICLE 13
OTHER AWARDS
13.1GRANT OF OTHER CASH-BASED AWARDS. The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants Awards that are denominated in cash and that may be settled in cash and/or shares of Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards.
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13.2LTIP UNITS. The Committee is authorized to grant LTIP Units to Participants in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee; provided, however, that LTIP Units may only be issued to a Participant for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership (a) in the Participant’s capacity as a partner of the Partnership, (b) in anticipation of the Participant becoming a partner of the Partnership, or (c) as otherwise determined by the Committee, provided that the LTIP Units are intended to constitute “profits interests” within the meaning of the Code, including, to the extent applicable, Revenue Procedure 93-27, 1993-2 C.B. 343 and Revenue Procedure 2001-43, 2001-2 C.B. 191. The Committee shall specify the conditions and dates upon which the LTIP Units shall vest and become 

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nonforfeitable. LTIP Units shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement and such other restrictions, including restrictions on transferability (including by redemption or conversion), as the Committee may impose. These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, pursuant to such circumstances, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Committee determines at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter.
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ARTICLE 14
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PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS
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14.1STAND-ALONE, TANDEM, AND SUBSTITUTE AWARDS. Awards granted under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution for, any other Award granted under the Plan. If an Award is granted in substitution for another Award, the Committee may require the surrender of such other Award in consideration of the grant of the new Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as provided in Section 16.1, except as provided in Section 15.1, without the consent of the shareholders, an Award may not be granted in substitution of another Award if the effect is to replace an Option or Stock Appreciation Right with an Award with a lower exercise or grant price. Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards.
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14.2EXCHANGE PROVISIONS. The Committee may at any time offer to exchange or buy out any previously granted Award for a payment in cash, Stock, or another Award (subject to Section 15.1), based on the terms and conditions the Committee determines and communicates to the Participant at the time the offer is made, and after taking into account the tax, securities and accounting effects of such an exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as provided in Section 16.1, except as provided in Section 15.1, without the consent of the shareholders an Award may not be exchanged or bought out if the effect is to lower the exercise price of the Option or the grant price of the Stock Appreciation Right.
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14.3TERM OF AWARD. The term of each Award shall be for the period as determined by the Committee, provided that in no event shall the term of any Incentive Stock Option or a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with the Incentive Stock Option exceed a period of ten years from the date of its grant (or, if Section 7.2(e) applies, five years from the date of its grant).
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14.4FORM OF PAYMENT FOR AWARDS. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable law or Award Agreement, payments or transfers to be made by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary on the grant or exercise of an Award may be made in such form as the Committee determines at or after the time of grant, including without limitation, cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property, or any combination, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis, in each case determined in accordance with rules adopted by, and at the discretion of, the Committee.
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14.5LIMITS ON TRANSFER. No right or interest of a Participant in any unexercised or restricted Award may be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to or in favor of any party other than the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary, or shall be subject to any lien, obligation, or liability 

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of such Participant to any other party other than the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary.  No unexercised or restricted Award shall be assignable or transferable by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, except in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a domestic relations order that would satisfy Section 414(p)(1)(A) of the Code if such Section applied to an Award under the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee may (but need not) permit other transfers where the Committee concludes that such transferability (i) does not result in accelerated taxation, (ii) does not cause any Option intended to be an incentive stock option to fail to be described in Code Section 422(b), and (iii) is otherwise appropriate and desirable, taking into account any factors deemed relevant, including without limitation, any state or federal tax or securities laws or regulations applicable to transferable Awards.
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14.6BENEFICIARIES. Notwithstanding Section 14.5, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights under the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Agreement otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, payment shall be made to the Participant’s estate. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with the Committee.
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14.7STOCK CERTIFICATES. All Stock issued under the Plan is subject to any stop- transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal or state securities laws, rules and regulations and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted, or traded. The Committee may place legends on any Stock certificate or issue instructions to the transfer agent to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock.
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14.8ACCELERATION UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan and unless otherwise provided in any Participant’s Award Agreement, upon the Participant’s death or Disability during his employment or service as a director or consultant, all outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, and other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully exercisable and all restrictions on outstanding Awards shall lapse. Any Option or Stock Appreciation Rights Awards shall thereafter continue or lapse in accordance with the other provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement. To the extent that this provision causes Incentive Stock Options to exceed the dollar limitation set forth in Section 7.2(d), the excess Options shall be deemed to be Non-Qualified Stock Options.
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14.9ACCELERATION UPON RETIREMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan and unless otherwise provided in any Participant’s Award Agreement, upon the Participant’s Retirement, all outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, and other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully exercisable and all restrictions on outstanding Awards shall lapse. Any Option or Stock Appreciation Rights Awards shall thereafter remain exercisable until the original expiration date of the Award. To the extent that this provision causes Incentive Stock Options to exceed the dollar limitation set forth in Section 7.2(d), the excess Options shall be deemed to be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

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14.10CHANGE OF CONTROL. With respect to Awards granted prior to November 12, 2020, except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, all outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, and other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully exercisable and all restrictions on outstanding Awards shall lapse. With respect to Awards granted on or after November 12, 2020, in the event that a Participant’s employment or other service relationship with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason, in each case on or within twelve (12) months following the date of a Change of Control, any outstanding Awards then held by such affected Participant which are unexercisable or otherwise unvested shall automatically be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested, as the case may be, as of immediately prior to such termination of employment or other service relationship; provided, that in the event the vesting or exercisability of any Award would otherwise be subject to the achievement of performance conditions, such Award that shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable based on the assumed achievement of performance at the target level as set forth in the related Award Agreement. To the extent that this provision causes Incentive Stock Options to exceed the dollar limitation set forth in Section 7.2(d), the excess Options shall be deemed to be Non-Qualified Stock Options.  
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14.11EFFECT OF ACCELERATION. In the event of a Change of Control, the Committee may provide (i) (other than in the event of a Change of Control defined in Section 3.1(f)(4) or 3.1(f)(6)) that the Award will expire after a designated period of time to the extent not then exercised, (ii) that the Award will be settled in cash rather than Stock, (iii) that the Award will be assumed by another party to the transaction or otherwise be equitably converted in connection with such transaction, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. The Committee’s determination need not be uniform and may be different for different Participants whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.
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14.12MINIMUM VESTING PERIOD.  Awards granted on or after November 12, 2020 shall not vest over a period of less than one (1) year from the date on which the Award is granted; provided that the following Awards shall not be subject to the foregoing minimum vesting requirement: any (i) awards granted by another entity that are assumed by the Company or awards granted in substitution for outstanding awards granted by another entity, (ii) Awards to directors that vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders which is at least 50 weeks after the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting, and (iii) any additional Awards the Committee may grant, up to a maximum of five percent (5%) of the available share reserve authorized for issuance under the Plan; and provided, further, that the foregoing restriction does not apply to the Committee’s discretion to provide for accelerated exercisability or vesting of any Award, including in cases of Retirement, death, Disability or a Change of Control.
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14.13PERFORMANCE GOALS. The Committee may determine that any Award granted pursuant to this Plan to a Participant (including, but not limited to, Participants who are Covered Employees) shall be determined solely on the basis of (a) the achievement by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of a specified target return, or target growth in return, on equity or assets, (b) the Company’s total shareholder return (stock price appreciation plus reinvested dividends) relative to a defined comparison group or target over a specific performance period or periods, (c) the Company’s stock price, (d) the achievement by an individual, group of individuals, 

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the Company, or a business unit or division of the Company, Parent or Subsidiary of a specified target, or target growth in, relative to a defined comparison group or otherwise, revenues, net income or earnings per share, or including but not limited to, targets based, in whole or part, on funds from operations (adjusted or otherwise), net asset value, asset quality, same store revenue growth, same store expense growth, net operating income (including, but not limited to, same store net operating income), operating margin, development or redevelopment activities (including, but not limited to, development or redevelopment funds from operations), lease-up activities, funds from operations pay-out ratio, net financial capabilities (including, but not limited to, with respect to cash, liquid receivables, available lines of credit or debt maturities), leverage ratio, balance sheet, credit rating, debt maturity, liquidity, credit capacity, fixed charges (including, but not limited to, fixed charge ratios), debt, net debt, earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, or amortization, transactions (including, but not limited to, consummation of acquisitions, sales, joint ventures or financings), portfolio enhancement, mitigation plans or strategies; (e) the achievement of objectively determinable goals with respect to service or product delivery, service or product quality, sales or marketing (including, but not limited to, web traffic, technology penetration, web platform (including, but not limited to, social networking platform), online leasing, concierge services or call centers), customer retention or satisfaction, expansion of revenue or income streams, sourcing of low cost capital, operational efficiencies, dividend growth, earnings multiple improvement, meeting budgets, staffing, retention, growth, development, engagement, integration, succession and/or reviewing performance of employees, business or strategic plans, investor communications or relations, compliance (including, but not limited to, with respect to accounting, tax, external or regulatory filings, internal financial reporting, audits (including, but not limited to, internal audits) or contract policies), financial planning or analysis; (f) any other goals or objectives selected by the Committee or (g) any combination or subset of the goals set forth in (a) through (f) above. If an Award is made on such basis, the Committee shall establish goals at such time as the Committee may determine and the Committee has the right for any reason to reduce (but not increase) the Award, notwithstanding the achievement of a specified goal. Any payment of an Award granted with performance goals shall be conditioned on the written certification of the Committee in each case that the performance goals and any other material conditions were satisfied.
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14.14TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Whether military, government or other service or other leave of absence shall constitute a termination of employment shall be determined in each case by the Committee at its discretion, and any determination by the Committee shall be final and conclusive. A termination of employment shall not occur (i) in a circumstance in which a Participant transfers from the Company to one of its Parents or Subsidiaries, transfers from a Parent or Subsidiary to the Company, or transfers from one Parent or Subsidiary to another Parent or Subsidiary, or (ii) in the discretion of the Committee as specified at or prior to such occurrence, in the case of a spin-off, sale or disposition of the Participant’s employer from the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary. To the extent that this provision causes Incentive Stock Options to extend beyond three months from the date a Participant is deemed to be an employee of the Company, a Parent or Subsidiary for purposes of Section 424(f) of the Code, the Options held by such Participant shall be deemed to be Non- Qualified Stock Options.
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ARTICLE 15
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CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE
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15.1GENERAL. In the event of a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares), the authorization limits under Section 5.1 and 5.4 shall be adjusted proportionately, and the Committee shall adjust Awards to preserve the benefits or potential benefits of the Awards. Action by the Committee shall include: (i) adjustment of the number and kind of shares or other securities which may be delivered under the Plan; (ii) adjustment of the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) adjustment of the exercise price of outstanding Awards; and (iv) any other adjustments that the Committee determines to be equitable. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event a stock dividend or stock split is declared upon the Stock, the authorization limits under Section 5.1 and 5.4 shall be increased proportionately, and the shares of Stock or other securities then subject to each Award shall be increased proportionately without any change in the aggregate purchase price therefor.
ARTICLE 16
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AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION
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16.1AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION. The Board or the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, amend, modify or terminate the Plan without shareholder approval; provided, however, that the Board or Committee may condition any amendment or modification on the approval of shareholders of the Company if such approval is necessary or deemed advisable with respect to tax, securities or other applicable laws, policies or regulations.
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16.2AWARDS PREVIOUSLY GRANTED. At any time and from time to time, the Committee may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award without approval of the Participant; provided, however, that, subject to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, such amendment, modification or termination shall not, without the Participant’s consent, reduce or diminish the value of such Award determined as if the Award had been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment or termination, and provided further that, except as provided in Section 15.1 or otherwise with the consent of the shareholders, the exercise price of any Option or the grant price of any Stock Appreciation Right may not be reduced. No termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect any Award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the Participant.
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ARTICLE 17
GENERAL PROVISIONS
17.1NO RIGHTS TO AWARDS. No Participant or eligible participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and neither the Company nor the Committee is obligated to treat Participants or eligible participants uniformly.

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17.2NO SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS. No Award gives the Participant any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company unless and until shares of Stock are in fact issued to such person in connection with such Award.
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17.3WITHHOLDING. The Company or any Parent or Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of the Plan. With respect to withholding required upon any taxable event under the Plan, the Committee may, at the time the Award is granted or thereafter, require or permit that any such withholding requirement (up to the maximum statutory withholding rates in the applicable jurisdiction) be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from the Award shares of Stock, all in accordance with such procedures as the Committee establishes.
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17.4NO RIGHT TO CONTINUED SERVICE. Nothing in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to terminate any Participant’s employment or status as an officer, consultant or director at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue as an employee, officer, consultant or director of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.
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17.5UNFUNDED STATUS OF AWARDS. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.
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17.6INDEMNIFICATION. To the extent allowable under applicable law, each member of the Committee shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which such member may be a party or in which he may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act under the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by such member in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him provided he gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he undertakes to handle and defend it on his own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
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17.7RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER BENEFITS. No payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or benefit plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary unless provided otherwise in such other plan.
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17.8EXPENSES. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Parents or Subsidiaries.
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17.9TITLES AND HEADINGS. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control.
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17.10GENDER AND NUMBER. Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.
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17.11FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued and the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional shares or whether such fractional shares shall be eliminated by rounding up.
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17.12GOVERNMENT AND OTHER REGULATIONS. The obligation of the Company to make payment of awards in Stock, LTIP Units or otherwise shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by government agencies as may be required. The Company shall be under no obligation to register under the 1933 Act, or any state securities act, any of the shares of Stock or LTIP Units issued in connection with the Plan. The shares or LTIP Units issued in connection with the Plan may in certain circumstances be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, and the Company may restrict the transfer of such shares or LTIP Units in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.
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17.13GOVERNING LAW. To the extent not governed by federal law, the Plan and all Award Agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
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17.14ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. Each Award Agreement may contain such other terms and conditions as the Committee may determine; provided that such other terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan. The foregoing is hereby acknowledged as being the UDR, Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan as amended and restated by the Board on November 12, 2020, and effective May 27, 2021.
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	UDR, INC.
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	By:
	/s/ David G. Thatcher
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	David G. Thatcher
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	Senior Vice President – General Counsel
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