Document:

Exhibit 10.6

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

FOREST LABORATORIES HOLDINGS LIMITED

 

AND

 

ADAMAS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 13, 2012

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE I
    	
DEFINITIONS
    	
1
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE II
    	
GRANTS OF RIGHTS
    	
15
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
2.1
    	
Grants of Rights
    	
15
    
	
2.2
    	
Rights Retained by the Parties
    	
17
    
	
2.3
    	
Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code
    	
17
    
	
2.4
    	
Exclusivity; [*]
    	
18
    
	
2.5
    	
Ownership of Regulatory Filings; Transfer of Regulatory   Filings
    	
18
    
	
2.6
    	
Assignment of Contracts
    	
18
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE III
    	
MANUFACTURING AND TECH TRANSFER
    	
19
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
3.1
    	
Transfer of Adamas Know-How
    	
19
    
	
3.2
    	
Supply of Donepezil [*]
    	
21
    
	
3.3
    	
Coordination of Certain Supply
    	
21
    
	
3.4
    	
Regulatory Inspection
    	
21
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE IV
    	
DEVELOPMENT
    	
22
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
4.1
    	
General
    	
22
    
	
4.2
    	
Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product
    	
22
    
	
4.3
    	
Development of Other Products
    	
26
    
	
4.4
    	
Avoiding Conflicting Development Activities
    	
26
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE V
    	
COMMERCIALIZATION
    	
28
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
5.1
    	
General
    	
28
    
	
5.2
    	
Commercialization Updates
    	
28
    
	
5.3
    	
Conduct of Commercialization
    	
28
    
	
5.4
    	
Promotion of the FDC Products
    	
29
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE VI
    	
FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
    	
29
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
6.1
    	
Initial License Payments
    	
29
    
	
6.2
    	
Development and Commercialization Costs
    	
29
    
	
6.3
    	
Event Milestone Payments
    	
29
    
	
6.4
    	
Product Royalties and Other Payments
    	
30
    
	
6.5
    	
Reports; Payments
    	
35
    
	
6.6
    	
Books and Records; Audit Rights
    	
35
    
	
6.7
    	
Tax Matters
    	
36
    
	
6.8
    	
Payment Method and Currency Conversion
    	
37
    
	
6.9
    	
Late Payments
    	
37
    
	
6.10
    	
Other Amounts Due
    	
38
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE VII
    	
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP, PROTECTION AND RELATED   MATTERS
    	
38
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
7.1
    	
Joint IP Working Group
    	
38
    
	
7.2
    	
Joint Know-How and Patents
    	
38
    
	
7.3
    	
Prosecution and Maintenance of Patent Rights
    	
39
    
	
7.4
    	
Third Party Infringement of Adamas Patent Rights
    	
43
    
	
7.5
    	
Enforcement of Joint Intellectual Property
    	
45
    
	
7.6
    	
Patent Invalidity Claim
    	
45
    
	
7.7
    	
Claimed Infringement
    	
46
    
	
7.8
    	
Patent Term Extensions
    	
47
    
	
7.9
    	
Patent Marking
    	
47
    
	
7.10
    	
Interpretation of Patent Judgments
    	
47
    
	
7.11
    	
Certification under Drug Price Competition and Patent   Restoration Act
    	
48
    
	
7.12
    	
Adamas Product Trademark Rights
    	
49
    
	
7.13
    	
Privileged Communications
    	
50
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE VIII
    	
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
    	
51
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
8.1
    	
Treatment of Confidential Information
    	
51
    
	
8.2
    	
Confidential Information
    	
51
    
	
8.3
    	
Registration, Filing and Disclosure of the Agreement
    	
52
    
	
8.4
    	
Publications
    	
52
    
	
8.5
    	
Press Releases and Other Disclosures
    	
53
    
	
8.6
    	
Product Information
    	
54
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE IX
    	
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
    	
54
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
9.1
    	
Adamas’ Representations
    	
54
    
	
9.2
    	
Forest’s Representations
    	
58
    
	
9.3
    	
Adamas Covenants
    	
59
    
	
9.4
    	
Forest Covenants
    	
59
    
	
9.5
    	
Mutual Covenants
    	
60
    
	
9.6
    	
No Warranty
    	
60
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE X
    	
INDEMNIFICATION
    	
60
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
10.1
    	
Indemnification in Favor of Adamas
    	
60
    
	
10.2
    	
Indemnification in Favor of Forest
    	
61
    
	
10.3
    	
General Indemnification Procedures
    	
62
    
	
10.4
    	
Insurance
    	
63
    
	
10.5
    	
No Consequential or Punitive Damages
    	
63
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

ii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE XI
    	
TERM AND TERMINATION
    	
64
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
11.1
    	
Term
    	
64
    
	
11.2
    	
Termination Rights for FDC Products
    	
64
    
	
11.3
    	
Damages In Lieu of Termination for Cause
    	
65
    
	
11.4
    	
Termination for Cause
    	
65
    
	
11.5
    	
Termination for Insolvency
    	
66
    
	
11.6
    	
Effect of Termination; Accrued Rights and Obligations
    	
66
    
	
11.7
    	
Survival
    	
67
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE XII
    	
MISCELLANEOUS
    	
67
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
12.1
    	
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
    	
67
    
	
12.2
    	
Dispute Resolution; Arbitration
    	
67
    
	
12.3
    	
Waiver
    	
69
    
	
12.4
    	
Notices
    	
69
    
	
12.5
    	
Entire Agreement
    	
70
    
	
12.6
    	
Severability
    	
70
    
	
12.7
    	
Assignment
    	
70
    
	
12.8
    	
Counterparts; Exchange by Facsimile
    	
71
    
	
12.9
    	
Force Majeure
    	
71
    
	
12.10
    	
Third-Party Beneficiaries
    	
72
    
	
12.11
    	
Relationship of the Parties
    	
72
    
	
12.12
    	
Performance by Affiliates
    	
72
    
	
12.13
    	
Further Assurance
    	
72
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

iii

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT is entered into this 13th day of November, 2012 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland, having a business address at Cumberland House, 9th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda (“Forest”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Forest Laboratories, Inc. (“Forest Parent”), and Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, having a business address at 2200 Powell Street, Suite 220, Emeryville, California 94608  (“Adamas”).

 

WHEREAS, Adamas has developed rights to Adamas Know-How (as hereinafter defined) and Adamas Patent Rights (as hereinafter defined); and

 

WHEREAS, Forest desires to obtain a license under the Adamas Patent Rights, Adamas Product Trademark Rights and the Adamas Know-How to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize Products (as hereinafter defined), under the terms and conditions set forth herein, and Adamas desires to grant such a license.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
 DEFINITIONS

 

The following terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1          “Act”.  Act means both the US Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated under the foregoing.

 

1.2          “Adamas Donepezil Formulation”.  Adamas Donepezil Formulation means: (a) that certain [*] formulation of Donepezil existing as of the Effective Date that is proprietary to Adamas, as transferred by Adamas to Forest after the Effective Date pursuant to Section 3.1(c), and (b) any Adamas Donepezil Formulation Modifications.

 

1.3          “Adamas Donepezil Formulation Modification”.  Adamas Donepezil Formulation Modification has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

1.4          “Adamas Ex-US Patent Rights”.  Adamas Ex-US Patent Rights means all Patent Rights outside the Territory Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term that are necessary or useful for the Development or Manufacture of any Product(s).

 

1.5          “Adamas Intellectual Property”.  Adamas Intellectual Property means the Adamas Know-How and the Adamas Patent Rights.

 

1.6          “Adamas Know-How”.  Adamas Know-How means subject to Section 2.1(d), all Know-How (a) Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date; or (b) Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates at any time after the Effective Date during the Term that (in the case

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

of (b)) is developed, created, conceived or first reduced to practice by or on behalf of Adamas or its Affiliates in connection with the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the Product(s); in each case of (a) and (b) above, to the extent necessary for the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of any Product(s).  Without limiting the foregoing, all Know-How listed on Schedule 1.6 are included within Adamas Know-How.  For clarity, the Adamas Know-How excludes the [*].  Any and all Adamas Donepezil Formulations are included as part of the Adamas Know-How, whether or not satisfying the other requirements of this definition.

 

1.7          “Adamas Memantine Patent Rights”.  Adamas Memantine Patent Rights means those Adamas Patent Rights in the Territory that [*] and [*].  The Adamas Memantine Patent Rights as of the Effective Date are listed on Schedule 1.7.

 

1.8          “Adamas Patent Rights”.  Adamas Patent Rights means subject to Section 2.1(d), all Patent Rights in the Territory that (a) are Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term and (b) are necessary or useful for the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of any Product(s).  For clarity, the Parties acknowledge that Adamas owns certain Patent Rights as of the Effective Date that are [*], but [*] (“Related Adamas Patent Rights”); consequently, the Parties agree that such Related Adamas Patent Rights are [*] and that [*] (except as expressly set forth in Section [*] or as otherwise expressly provided herein), under this Agreement with respect to such Related Adamas Patent Rights, as long as [*].  The Adamas Patent Rights shall [*] and to the extent [*] and [*].  For clarity, the Adamas Patent Rights exclude the [*].

 

1.9          “Adamas Product Trademark Rights”.  Adamas Product Trademark Rights means: (a) the Trademark Rights with respect to the ARIMENDATM trade mark that are Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates; and (b) the domain names Controlled by Adamas incorporating the ARIMENDATM trade mark as their URL address or any part of such address for domains (other than country-specific domains outside the Territory), in each case, as listed on Schedule 1.9.

 

1.10        “Affiliate”.  Affiliate means any Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with, a Party, but only for so long as such control shall continue.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, “controlled by”, “controlling” and “under common control with”) means, with respect to a Person, possession, direct or indirect, of (a) the power to direct or cause direction of the management and policies of such Person (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise), or (b) at least 50% of the voting securities or other comparable equity interests.  For clarity, neither of the Parties shall be deemed to be an “Affiliate” of the other.

 

1.11        “Authorized Generics”.  Authorized Generics means, with respect to a particular Product being sold in a particular country, a pharmaceutical product that (a) is the same formulation and [*] the applicable Product, (b) is Commercialized by Forest, its Affiliate or a Third Party that has been granted a right to sell such pharmaceutical product by Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees under an NDA for such Product for which Forest, its Affiliate or Sublicensee is the applicant, (c) is [*] such Product (as sold by Forest and its Affiliates [*]), and (d) [*] for such Product (other than [*]).

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2

 

1.12        “Bankruptcy Code”.  Bankruptcy Code means Title 11 of the US Code, as amended from time to time.

 

1.13        “Business Day”.  Business Day means a day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or Dublin, Ireland are authorized by Law to remain closed.

 

1.14        “Calendar Quarter”.  Calendar Quarter means each of the periods ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of any Calendar Year.

 

1.15        “Calendar Year”.  Calendar Year means each calendar year during the Term.

 

1.16        “Change of Control”.  Change of Control means, with respect to a Party or other Person:

 

(a)           the bona fide acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of beneficial ownership of any capital stock of such Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), if after such acquisition, such Person or group would be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of securities of such Party or any direct or indirect parent of such Party representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of such Party’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

 

(b)           the consummation after approval by a Party’s (or any direct or indirect parent’s thereof) stockholders of a bona fide merger or consolidation of such Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), with any other Person, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in such Party’s (or any direct or indirect parent’s thereof) voting securities outstanding immediately prior to such consummation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of such Party’s (or any direct or indirect parent’s thereof) voting securities or such surviving entity’s voting securities outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or

 

(c)           the bona fide sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by a Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) of all or substantially all the assets of such Party.

 

1.17        “Cholinesterase Inhibitor”.  Cholinesterase Inhibitor means a drug or compound that has as a mode of pharmacological activity the inhibition of any cholinesterase enzyme from breaking down acetylcholine (which such mode of pharmacological activity is not incidental to its primary mode of pharmacological activity).

 

1.18        “Commercialization” or “Commercialize”.  Commercialization or Commercialize means activities directed to obtaining pricing and reimbursement approvals, marketing, promoting, Manufacturing commercial supplies of, distributing, importing, offering for sale or selling a product.  For clarity, Commercialization includes conducting Phase IV Clinical Trials.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

3

 

1.19        “Commercially Reasonable Efforts”.  Commercially Reasonable Efforts means, with respect to an objective, the reasonable, diligent, good faith efforts of a Party (including the efforts of its Affiliates and, in the case of Forest, its Sublicensees) of the type to accomplish such objective that [*] would normally use to accomplish a similar objective, and, specifically with respect to obligations hereunder relating to a Product, the carrying out of such obligations with those efforts and resources that [*] would use in Developing or Commercializing its own pharmaceutical products that are of similar market potential as the Product, in each case taking into account product labeling or anticipated labeling, present and future market potential, past performance of the Product, financial return, medical and clinical considerations, the extent of legal exclusivity relating to such Product, present and future regulatory environment and competitive market conditions, all as measured by the facts and circumstances at the time such efforts are due.

 

1.20        “Control” or “Controlled”.  Control or Controlled means, with respect to any tangible property or intellectual property right or other intangible property, the possession (whether by ownership or license (other than pursuant to this Agreement)) by, (a) in the case of Adamas, Adamas or any of its Affiliates or (b) in the case of Forest, Forest or any of its Affiliates, as applicable, in each case ((a) and (b)) of the ability to grant to the other Party access to such tangible property or access to or a license or sublicense to such intellectual property right or other intangible property, as provided herein without violating the terms of any agreement with any Third Party; provided, however, that any subject matter, tangible property or intellectual property right or other intangible property shall not be considered Controlled by a Party or any of its Affiliates if it was Controlled by a Third Party acquirer of such Party (or an Affiliate of such a Third Party (excluding such Party or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date)) (collectively, the “Acquirer”) immediately prior to the date of the closing or consummation of such Change of Control of such Party, nor shall any improvement thereto or other subject matter that was developed by the Acquirer after such Change of Control, in each case, without use of any Confidential Information comprising Know-How of the Party that is subject to the Change of Control (or of an entity that was an Affiliate thereof prior to the Change of Control) or the Confidential Information comprising Know-How of the other Party, in each case, unless such use is [*].  In addition, if rights to a Party’s Know-How were granted to the Acquirer [*] (“[*]”), then the use of such Party’s Know-How in accordance with such grant (and consistent with the exclusive licenses granted under this Agreement) shall not be deemed [*] for purposes of the foregoing; provided that such [*] were granted [*] that would permit exercise of the licenses [*] and were not granted [*] or [*] from the provisions of this Section 1.20.

 

1.21        “Cover”, “Covering” or “Covered”.  Cover, Covering or Covered means, with respect to a compound, product, technology, process or method that, in the absence of ownership of or a license granted under a Valid Claim or Patent Right, as the case may be, the manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale or importation of such compound or product or the practice of such technology, process or method would infringe such Valid Claim or Patent Right (or, in the case of a claim in a Patent Right that has not yet issued, would infringe such claim if it were to issue without modification).

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

4

 

1.22        “CREATE Act”.  CREATE Act means the Cooperative Research and Technology Enhancement Act of 2004, as codified in 35 U.S.C. §§ 103(c)(2)-(c)(3) or, after March 16, 2013, 35 U.S.C. § 102(c) as set forth in the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011.

 

1.23        “Detail”.  Detail means that part of [*] sales call during which a sales representative of Forest or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees makes a presentation of the FDC Franchise to a physician or other medical professional with prescribing authority (including a nurse practitioner or physician assistant with prescribing authority) provided, that the [*].  A “Primary Detail” means a Detail during a sales call in which the FDC Franchise is presented first and a “Secondary Detail” means a Detail during a sales call in which the FDC Franchise is presented second.

 

1.24        “Development” or “Develop”.  Development or Develop means pre-clinical and clinical drug development activities with respect to Memantine or any Product, including IND-enabling toxicology and other IND-enabling pre-clinical development efforts, stability testing, process development, compound property optimization, formulation development, delivery system development, quality assurance and quality control development, statistical analysis, clinical pharmacology, Manufacturing supplies of compounds and products for pre-clinical and clinical use, clinical studies (including pre- and post-approval studies and investigator sponsored clinical studies, but excluding Phase IV Clinical Trials), regulatory affairs, and Regulatory Approval and clinical study regulatory activities (excluding regulatory activities directed to obtaining pricing and reimbursement approvals).

 

1.25        “Development Plan”.  Development Plan means the plan for the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products in the Field as agreed to by the Parties in writing as of the Effective Date (the “Initial Development Plan”), as it may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.  The Initial Development Plan is hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference.

 

1.26        “DM104”.  DM104 means that certain clinical study of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product designated as such in the Development Plan, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, a synopsis of which is set forth in the Development Plan.

 

1.27        “DM105”.  DM105 means that certain clinical study of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product designated as such in the Development Plan, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, a synopsis of which is set forth in the Development Plan.

 

1.28        “DM303”.  DM303 means that certain clinical study of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product designated as such in the Development Plan, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, a synopsis of which is set forth in the Development Plan.

 

1.29        “DM304”.  DM304 means that certain clinical study of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product designated as such in the Development Plan, as may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, a synopsis of which is set forth in the Development Plan.

 

1.30        “DOJ”.  DOJ means the US Department of Justice.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

5

 

1.31        “Donepezil”.  Donepezil means that certain compound known as donepezil with a chemical structure specified in Schedule 1.31 and each prodrug, solvate, hydrate, ester, salt, stereoisomer, racemate, tautomer, polymorph and metabolite thereof.

 

1.32        “Donepezil [*]”.  Donepezil [*] means [*] Donepezil in the Adamas Donepezil Formulation existing as of the Effective Date.

 

1.33        “End of Phase II Meeting”.  End of Phase II Meeting means that certain end of phase II meeting between Adamas and the FDA with respect to Adamas’ IND for the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product[*].

 

1.34        “End of Phase II Meeting Minutes”.  End of Phase II Meeting Minutes means the official written minutes of the End of Phase II Meeting as provided to Adamas by the FDA [*].

 

1.35        “ER Product”.  ER Product means a Product containing an extended release formulation of Memantine as its sole active ingredient.  For clarity, Namenda shall not constitute an ER Product, but Namenda XR shall constitute an ER Product.

 

1.36        “FDA”.  FDA means the US Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency.

 

1.37        “FDC Franchise”.  FDC Franchise means (a) an FDC Product or (b) an FDC Product and Namenda XR.

 

1.38        “FDC Product”.  FDC Product means a fixed dose combination product that contains both Memantine and a Cholinesterase Inhibitor as its sole active ingredients.

 

1.39        “Field”.  Field means the prevention, treatment, control, mitigation or palliation of diseases or conditions in humans.

 

1.40        “First Commercial Launch”.  First Commercial Launch means: (a) with respect to Forest, with respect to a Product in the Territory, the first shipment of such Product in commercial quantities for commercial sale by Forest, its Affiliates or its Sublicensees to a Third Party after approval of the NDA therefor by the FDA and (b) with respect to Adamas, with respect to a Product in a particular country or region, the first shipment of such Product in commercial quantities for commercial sale by Adamas, its Affiliates or its (sub)licensees to a Third Party after receipt of Regulatory Approval therefor by the applicable Regulatory Authority in such country or region.

 

1.41        “Forest Intellectual Property”.  Forest Intellectual Property means the Forest Patent Rights and Forest Know-How.

 

1.42        “Forest Know-How”.  Forest Know-How means: all Know-How Controlled by Forest or its Affiliates at any time after the Effective Date during the Term that (a) is [*] or [*] and [*] or (b) constitutes [*].  For clarity, the Forest Know-How shall include all Program Data, [*] and [*].

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

6

 

1.43        “Forest Patent Rights”.  Forest Patent Rights means: (a) all Patent Rights that are Controlled by Forest or its Affiliates at any time after the Effective Date during the Term and that Cover the Forest Know-How and (b) [*].  For clarity, Forest Patent Rights shall [*] to the extent [*].

 

1.44        “FTE”.  FTE means the equivalent of the work of one (1) employee full time for one (1) Calendar Year (consisting of at least a total of [*] hours per Calendar Year) of work performed by Adamas directly related to the activities for which reimbursement by Forest is sought hereunder, or a portion thereof on a proportional basis.

 

1.45        “FTE Cost”.  FTE Cost means, for any period, the product of (a) the actual total FTEs (or applicable portion thereof) during such period, and (b) the applicable FTE Rate.

 

1.46        “FTE Rate”.  FTE Rate means, with respect to any Adamas employee, [*] for an FTE during the period during which such FTE was performed, [*] an employee to perform an activity pursuant to this Agreement for which Adamas will seek reimbursement from Forest at the FTE Cost.

 

1.47        “Generic Competition.”  Generic Competition, with respect to a Product in a particular country, shall exist, on a Calendar Quarter-by-Calendar Quarter basis, after Generic Launch of one or more Generic Versions of such Product in such country, in any particular Calendar Quarter in which: (a) with respect to Generic Versions approved for sale [*] (or [*] approved outside the Territory), the [*] Generic Version(s) of such Product [*] in such country is [*] such Product and such Generic Version(s) [*]; or (b) with respect to Generic Versions approved for sale [*] (or [*] approved outside the Territory), (i) the [*] Generic Version(s) of such Product [*] in such country is [*] such Product and such Generic Version(s) [*], and (ii) the [*] such Product in such country during such Calendar Quarter sold by Forest, its Affiliates or Sublicensees or Adamas, its Affiliates or (sub)licensees, as applicable, [*] such Product [*] for such Product in such country.

 

1.48        “Generic Launch”.  Generic Launch means, with respect to a Product, the first commercial sale of a Generic Version of such Product, which sale is not authorized directly (as an Authorized Generic or foreign equivalent thereof) or indirectly (through a chain of distribution) by: (a) with respect to a Product in the Territory, Forest or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees; or (b) with respect to a Product outside the Territory, Adamas or any of its Affiliates or (sub)licensees.

 

1.49        “Generic Version”.  Generic Version of a Product in a particular country means any Product, other than a Product sold by or under authority of, directly (as an Authorized Generic or foreign equivalent thereof) or indirectly (through a chain of distribution), Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees with respect to a Product in the Territory, or by Adamas or its Affiliates or (sub)licensees with respect to a Product outside the Territory, that: (a) with respect to a Generic Version approved for sale [*] (or [*] approved outside the Territory), (i) is approved for sale in such country in reliance on the prior approval of such Product as determined by the applicable Regulatory Authority, or (ii) is [*] under applicable Laws in such country [*], or (b) with respect to a Generic Version approved for sale [*] (or [*] approved outside the Territory), (i) is approved for sale in such country in reliance on the prior approval of such Product as

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

7

 

determined by the applicable Regulatory Authority, and (ii) is [*] under applicable Laws in such country [*], and (c) is not sold under a Trademark Right Controlled by Forest, its Affiliate or Sublicensee or a Trademark Right Controlled by Adamas, its Affiliate or (sub)licensee, as applicable.  Generic Version of a Product expressly excludes any Authorized Generics for such Product.

 

1.50        “Governmental Authority”.  Governmental Authority means any US federal, state or local or any foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, or any multinational organization or authority or any authority, agency or commission entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power, any court or tribunal (or any department, bureau or division thereof), or any governmental arbitrator or arbitral body.

 

1.51        “IND”.  IND means an investigational new drug application filed with the FDA with respect to a Product, or an equivalent application filed with the Regulatory Authority of a country other than the US.

 

1.52        “Initial FDC Product”.  Initial FDC Product means a Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product that combines the following two active ingredients (and no other active ingredients) in the following forms: (a) Memantine formulated as Namenda XR; and (b) Donepezil [*].  For clarity, the terms of this Section 1.52 are subject to the provisions of Section 4.1.

 

1.53        “Joint Intellectual Property”.  Joint Intellectual Property means the Joint Know-How and Joint Patent Rights.

 

1.54        “Know-How”.  Know-How means proprietary or non-public information or materials, whether patentable or not, including (a) ideas, discoveries, inventions, improvements or trade secrets, (b) pharmaceutical, chemical or biological materials, products or compositions, (c) tests, assays, techniques, data, methods, procedures, formulas or processes, (d) technical, medical, clinical, toxicological or other scientific data or other information relating to any of the foregoing, and (e) drawings, plans, designs, diagrams, sketches, specifications or other documents containing or relating to such information or materials.

 

1.55        “Law” or “Laws”.  Law or Laws means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, judgments or ordinances of any Governmental Authority.

 

1.56        “Losses”.  Losses means any and all (a) claims, losses, liabilities, damages, fines, royalties, governmental penalties or punitive damages, deficiencies, interest, awards, judgments, and settlement amounts (including special, indirect, incidental, and consequential damages, lost profits, and Third Party punitive and multiple damages), and (b) in connection with all of the items referred to in clause (a) above, any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and all other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any litigation or proceeding, commenced or threatened).

 

1.57        “Major Market”.  Major Market means with respect to Forest, the United States, and with respect to Adamas, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain or Italy.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

8

 

1.58        “Manufacture” or “Manufacturing”.  Manufacture or Manufacturing means activities directed to producing, manufacturing, processing, filling, finishing, packaging, labeling, quality assurance testing and release, shipping and storage of a product.

 

1.59        “Memantine”.  Memantine means that certain compound known as memantine with a chemical structure specified in Schedule 1.59 and each [*] thereof.

 

1.60        “Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product”.  Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product means a fixed dose combination Product containing Memantine and Donepezil as its sole active ingredients.

 

1.61        “[*]”.  [*] means [*] or any of [*].

 

1.62        “[*] Agreements”.  [*] Agreements means that certain [*] Agreement entered into between [*], dated [*], relating to the [*] for the [*] (“[*]Agreement”), and that certain [*] Agreement entered into between [*], dated [*], relating to the [*] for the [*], each as amended from time to time consistent with this Agreement (“[*] Agreement”), in each case as amended, modified or qualified by the [*].

 

1.63        “Namenda”.  Namenda means a pharmaceutical product containing [*] Memantine as its sole active ingredient and Commercialized by or on behalf of Forest under the trademark NAMENDA® as of the Effective Date and any improvements thereto that contain [*] Memantine as the sole active ingredient and are made by or on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates or Sublicensees on or after such date.

 

1.64        “Namenda XR”.  Namenda XR means that certain ER Product containing [*] Memantine as its sole active ingredient that has been Developed by Forest and approved by the FDA as of the Effective Date and any improvements thereto made by or on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates or Sublicensees on or after such date.

 

1.65        “NDA”.  NDA means a New Drug Application as defined in the Act, filed with the FDA with respect to a Product.

 

1.66        “Net Sales”.  Net Sales means the gross amounts billed or invoiced by Forest, its Affiliates and Sublicensees to any Third Party that is not a Sublicensee with respect to sales of ER Products or Other Products (in the case of royalties under Section 6.4(b)) or FDC Products (in the case of royalties under Section 6.4(a) or Section 6.4(c)(ii), as the case may be) in the Territory, calculated in the same manner as reported in its audited financial statements, less the sum of the following for the applicable class of Products (i.e., ER Products, Other Products or FDC Products, as the case may be):

 

[*].

 

Net Sales shall not include transfers or dispositions of Products for charitable, pre-clinical, clinical or regulatory purposes that are without material profit.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

9

 

1.67        “Orange Book”.  Orange Book means the Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluation published by the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, as updated and modified from time to time.

 

1.68        “Other Product”.  Other Product means any Product, other than an ER Product or FDC Product, but excluding Namenda.

 

1.69        “Party”.  Party means either Adamas or Forest; “Parties” means both Adamas and Forest.

 

1.70        “Patent Rights”.  Patent Rights means the rights and interest in and to (a) all issued patents and pending patent applications in any country, including provisional patent applications, in any country; (b) all patent applications that claim, directly or indirectly, priority to any patent or patent applications described in clause (a), including all provisionals, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, patents of addition, renewals, continued prosecution applications and requests for continued examination; (c) any and all patents that have issued or in the future issue from any of the patent applications described in clause (a) or clause (b), including utility models, petty patents and design patents and certificates of invention; and (d) any and all extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including any re-examination, registrations or confirmation patents, letters of patent and reissues thereof, or other extensions, or restorations of patent terms resulting from any other post-grant proceedings (including, without limitation, any proceedings that will come into effect through full implementation of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011, and any supplementary protection certificates and the like), with respect to any of the patents or patent applications described in clause (a), clause (b), or clause (c).

 

1.71        “Payments”.  Payments means royalties, milestones and other amounts payable by Forest to Adamas pursuant to this Agreement.

 

1.72        “Person”.  Person means any natural person or any corporation, company, partnership, joint venture, firm, Governmental Authority or other entity, including a Party.

 

1.73        “Phase IV Clinical Trial”.  Phase IV Clinical Trial means a human clinical trial conducted for purposes of further characterizing and supporting a Product for marketing but not for purposes of seeking Regulatory Approval or of otherwise fulfilling a requirement of a Regulatory Authority.

 

1.74        “Primary Detail Equivalent” or “PDE”.  Primary Detail Equivalent or PDE means a primary Detail equivalent where (a) a Primary Detail has a value of 1.0 primary Detail equivalent and (b) a Secondary Detail has the value of [*] primary Detail equivalents.

 

1.75        “Product”.  Product means any pharmaceutical preparation containing Memantine as a single active ingredient or in combination with one or more other active ingredient(s).

 

1.76        “Product Information”.  Product Information means (a) all data generated by Adamas or its Affiliates under the Development Plan, (b) all Adamas Know-How that is a trade secret related to a Product and (c) any Adamas Know-How that is patentable.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

10

 

1.77        “Program Data”.  Program Data means collectively, all proprietary data and results that are generated by or on behalf of either Party on any Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product under the Development Plan, including DM104, DM105, DM303 and DM304 studies.

 

1.78        “Regulatory Approval”.  Regulatory Approval means the granting, whether through lapse of time or otherwise, by the FDA or by a comparable Regulatory Authority of approval to market a drug product in a country in the Territory or other jurisdiction.

 

1.79        “Regulatory Authority”.  Regulatory Authority means any Governmental Authority, including the FDA, with responsibility for granting licenses or approvals (with the exception of price approvals) necessary for the marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products in a country or region of the Territory.

 

1.80        “Regulatory Plan”.  Regulatory Plan means the regulatory strategy with respect to the Development of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product as agreed to by the Parties in writing as of the Effective Date, as it may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.  The Regulatory Plan as agreed as of the Effective Date is attached hereto as Schedule 1.80.

 

1.81        “Sales Year”.  Sales Year means, with respect to ER Products, FDC Products and Other Products (each, a “Product Category”), each successive twelve (12)-month period in which a Product within such Product Category is sold; provided that, with respect to the first Sales Year for a Product Category, Sales Year means the period commencing on the date of First Commercial Launch of the first Product in such Product Category and ending on the last day of the fourth full Calendar Quarter after such First Commercial Launch (the “First Sales Year”), and for subsequent Sales Years for such Product, the period of four (4) sequential Calendar Quarters commencing on the day after the expiration of the First Sales Year or the anniversary thereof.

 

1.82        “Senior Executive”.  Senior Executive means, with respect to Adamas, the [*] of Adamas [*], and, with respect to Forest, the [*] of Forest Parent [*].

 

1.83        “Sublicensee”.  Sublicensee means a Third Party that has been granted a right or sublicense by Forest, its Affiliates or (sub)licensees under the rights and licenses granted or assigned to Forest pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement or other rights and licenses pertaining to an FDC Product, which rights include [*].  Third Parties that are permitted only to (a) distribute and resell a Product, or (b) Manufacture a Product solely for supply to Forest (or its Affiliates or its Sublicensees) (and have no other rights to Develop or Commercialize such Product) are not “Sublicensees”.  [*] Sublicensees of Forest or any of its Affiliates [*] under the [*], but [*] Sublicensees of Forest [*], or [*] a sublicense under the license granted to Forest under Section 2.1.

 

1.84        “Sublicensing Revenue”.  Sublicensing Revenue means any cash payment (including upfront fees, milestone payments and royalties) or the fair market value of any other consideration received [*] in consideration for or otherwise based upon a Transaction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sublicensing Revenues shall exclude all amounts received as bona fide consideration: (a) with respect to any [*]; (b) as loans [*], and solely for so long as

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

11

 

such obligation of repayment exists; (c) in consideration of any issuance of equity or debt securities [*], except to the extent that such payments are in excess of fair market value for such securities (in which case such excess shall be deemed Sublicensing Revenue); (d) as reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred [*] (except to the extent such amounts exceed market rates, in which case such excess shall be deemed Sublicensing Revenue); (e) for the supply of Products or other materials (except to the extent that such payments exceed the cost of supplying such Products plus a customary margin, in which case such excess shall be deemed Sublicensing Revenue); or (f) in consideration for [*]; and shall be net of all withholding taxes or other amounts withheld or deducted from the amounts received [*], provided that if [*] withholding taxes or other such amounts withheld or deducted from the amounts received [*], the amount of any such benefit shall be included in Sublicensing Revenue.

 

1.85        “Territory”.  Territory means the United States of America (including its territorial possessions, territories and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico).

 

1.86        “Third Party”.  Third Party means any Person other than Adamas or Forest or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

1.87        “Trademark Rights”.  Trademark Rights means any word, name, symbol, color, shape, designation or device or any combination thereof, including any trademark, service mark, trade name, trade dress, brand name, product configuration, logo, design or business symbol, that functions as an identifier of source, origin, membership, whether or not registered, and all statutory and common law rights therein, and all registrations and applications therefor, together with all goodwill associated with, or symbolized by, any of the foregoing.

 

1.88        “US”.  US means the United States of America (including its territorial possessions, territories and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico).

 

1.89        “Valid Claim”.  Valid Claim means any claim from an issued and unexpired patent that has not been revoked or held unenforceable or invalid by a final decision of a court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, or that has not been disclaimed, denied or admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer or otherwise.

 

1.90        Additional Definitions.  Each of the following definitions is set forth in the Section of this Agreement indicated below:

 

	
Definition:
    	
 
    	
Section:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 6.3(a)(iii)
    
	
Acquirer
    	
 
    	
Section 1.20
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 2.4(b)
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 1.62
    
	
Adamas
    	
 
    	
Preamble
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(d)(iv)
    
	
Adamas   FDC and ER Patent Rights
    	
 
    	
Schedule   11.6
    
	
Adamas   FDC Patent Rights
    	
 
    	
Schedule   11.6
    
	
Adamas   IP Infringement Claim
    	
 
    	
Section 7.4(a)
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

12

 

	
Definition:
    	
 
    	
Section:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Adamas   Manufacturing Know-How
    	
 
    	
Section 3.1(c)
    
	
Adamas   Paragraph IV Claim
    	
 
    	
Section 7.11(a)
    
	
Adamas   Patent Challenge
    	
 
    	
Section 7.3(d)(ii)
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(d)(iv)
    
	
Agents
    	
 
    	
Section 8.1
    
	
Alliance   Manager
    	
 
    	
Section 4.2(c)
    
	
Antitrust   Action
    	
 
    	
Section 11.2(c)
    
	
Antitrust   Law
    	
 
    	
Section 11.2(c)
    
	
Approval   Milestone
    	
 
    	
Section 6.3(a)(iv)
    
	
Arbitrators
    	
 
    	
Section 12.2(b)(i)
    
	
Assignment   and Assumption Agreement
    	
 
    	
Section 2.6
    
	
Bayh-Dole   Act
    	
 
    	
Section 9.1(l)
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 6.3(a)(i)
    
	
Cessation   Notice
    	
 
    	
Section 11.2(a)
    
	
Claim
    	
 
    	
Section 12.2(b)(i)
    
	
Confidential   Information
    	
 
    	
Section 8.2
    
	
Confidentiality   Agreement
    	
 
    	
Section 8.2
    
	
Courts
    	
 
    	
Section 12.1
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 3.3
    
	
Effective   Date
    	
 
    	
Preamble
    
	
ER   Royalty Term
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(c)(iii)
    
	
Existing   Supply Agreement
    	
 
    	
Section 3.3
    
	
FDC   Launch Assumptions
    	
 
    	
Section 5.4
    
	
FDC   Royalty Term
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(c)(i)
    
	
First   Sales Year
    	
 
    	
Section 1.81
    
	
Forest
    	
 
    	
Preamble
    
	
Forest   Blocking Patent
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(c)(vii)
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 9.2(e)
    
	
Forest   Parent
    	
 
    	
Preamble
    
	
Forest   Parties
    	
 
    	
Section 10.2
    
	
Forest   Patent Challenge
    	
 
    	
Section 7.3(b)
    
	
Forest   Reversion Intellectual Property
    	
 
    	
Schedule   11.6
    
	
Forest   Third Party Patent Licenses
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(c)(vii)
    
	
Indemnified   Party
    	
 
    	
Section 10.3(a)
    
	
Indemnifying   Party
    	
 
    	
Section 10.3(a)
    
	
Initial   Development Plan
    	
 
    	
Section 1.25
    
	
Invalidity   Claim
    	
 
    	
Section 7.5
    
	
JAMS
    	
 
    	
Section 12.2(b)(i)
    
	
JDC
    	
 
    	
Section 4.1
    
	
Joint   IP Working Group; JIPWG
    	
 
    	
Section 7.1
    
	
Joint   Know-How
    	
 
    	
Section 7.2
    
	
Joint   Manufacture Committee; JMC
    	
 
    	
Section 3.3
    
	
Joint   Patent Rights
    	
 
    	
Section 7.2
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

13

 

	
Definition:
    	
 
    	
Section:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Late   Payment Notice
    	
 
    	
Section 6.9
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 5.4
    
	
Letter   Agreement
    	
 
    	
Section 4.2(a)
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(d)(iii)
    
	
Milestone   Event
    	
 
    	
Section 6.3(a)
    
	
Milestone   Payment
    	
 
    	
Section 6.3(a)
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 1.62
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 6.3(b)
    
	
Paragraph   IV Claim
    	
 
    	
Section 7.11(a)
    
	
Payment   Date
    	
 
    	
Section 2.1(b)
    
	
Pre-Change   of Control Rights
    	
 
    	
Section 1.20
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 2.4(b)
    
	
Primary   Detail
    	
 
    	
Section 1.23
    
	
Product   Category
    	
 
    	
Section 1.81
    
	
Proprietary   Non-Donepezil FDC Product
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(c)(ii)
    
	
Proprietary   Non-Donepezil FDC Royalty Term
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(c)(ii)
    
	
Regulatory   Filings
    	
 
    	
Section 2.5
    
	
Regulatory   Plan
    	
 
    	
Section 1.80
    
	
Regulatory   Plan Change
    	
 
    	
Section 4.2(d)(ii)
    
	
Related   Adamas Patent Rights
    	
 
    	
Section 1.8
    
	
Reverted   FDC Products
    	
 
    	
Schedule   11.6
    
	
Royalty   Commencement Date
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(c)(iv)
    
	
Rules
    	
 
    	
Section 12.2(b)(i)
    
	
Secondary   Detail
    	
 
    	
Section 1.23
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
Section 6.3(a)(ii)
    
	
Technology   Transfer Plan
    	
 
    	
Section 3.1(a)
    
	
Term
    	
 
    	
Section 11.1
    
	
Termination   Effective Date
    	
 
    	
Schedule   11.6
    
	
Third   Party Claims
    	
 
    	
Section 10.1
    
	
Third   Party Infringement Claims
    	
 
    	
Section 7.7
    
	
Third   Party Technology
    	
 
    	
Section 2.1(d)
    
	
Transaction
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(d)(i)
    
	
Transferable   Contracts
    	
 
    	
Section 2.6
    
	
Triggering   Act
    	
 
    	
Section 6.4(d)(i)
    

 

1.91      Captions; Certain Conventions; Construction.  All headings and captions herein are for convenience only and shall not be interpreted as having any substantive meaning.  The Schedules to this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed a part of this Agreement.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or the context of this Agreement otherwise requires:

 

(a)           words of any gender include each other gender;

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

14

 

(b)           words such as “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to the particular provision in which such words appear;

 

(c)           words using the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa;

 

(d)           the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “but not limited to”, “without limitation”, “inter alia” or words of similar import;

 

(e)           the word “or” shall be deemed to include the word “and” (i.e., shall mean “and/or”);

 

(f)            references to “Article,” “Section,” “Exhibit,” “subsection”, “paragraph”, “clause” or other subdivision, or to a Schedule, without reference to a document, are to the specified provision or Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement;

 

(g)           references to “$” or “dollars” shall be references to US Dollars; and

 

(h)           the phrase “have the right” means “have the right, without the obligation”, unless expressly stated otherwise.

 

This Agreement shall be construed as if the Parties drafted it jointly.

 

ARTICLE II
 GRANTS OF RIGHTS

 

2.1          Grants of Rights.

 

(a)           License Grant by Adamas.

 

(i)            Adamas hereby grants, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, to Forest (A) a co-exclusive (with Adamas and its Affiliates) right and license under the Adamas Intellectual Property to Develop and Manufacture Products in the Field in the Territory in accordance with Articles III and IV, (B) an exclusive (even as to Adamas and its Affiliates) right and license under the Adamas Intellectual Property to Commercialize Products in the Field in the Territory in accordance with Article V, and (C) a non-exclusive right and license under the Adamas Ex-US Patent Rights and Adamas Know-How to Develop and Manufacture (but not sell or otherwise Commercialize) Products in the Field outside the Territory in accordance with Articles III and IV solely in support of the Development or Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the Territory.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adamas shall retain rights under the Adamas Intellectual Property and the Adamas Ex-US Patent Rights (X) to Develop Products in the Field in the Territory in accordance with Article IV, and (Y) to Develop and Manufacture the Products anywhere in the world solely in support of the Development or Commercialization of the Products outside the Territory.

 

(ii)           Adamas hereby grants, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, to Forest (A) an exclusive (even as to Adamas and its Affiliates), non-royalty-bearing right and license, to use the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in connection with the Development,

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

15

 

Manufacture and Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement and (B) a non-exclusive, non-royalty-bearing right and license to use the Adamas Product Trademark Rights to Develop and Manufacture the Products in the Field outside the Territory in accordance with this Agreement in support of the Development or Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the Territory.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adamas shall retain a non-exclusive, non-royalty-bearing right to use the Adamas Product Trademark Rights (X) to Develop Products in the Field in the Territory in accordance with Article IV, and (Y) to Develop and Manufacture the Products anywhere in the world in support of the Development or Commercialization of the Products outside the Territory.  In the event that Forest elects to use an Adamas Product Trademark Right in the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of a Product, the Parties shall coordinate the use of domain names incorporating such Adamas Product Trademark Right so as to avoid confusion in the Commercialization of such Product in the Territory and outside the Territory.  For clarity, Adamas shall retain all right, title and interest in and to the domain names within the Adamas Product Trademark Rights for country-specific domains outside of the Territory (e.g., .uk, .jp, .eu), while Forest shall be granted rights under this Section 2.1(a)(ii) to the domain names within the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory (e.g., .com, .net, .org).  If elected by Forest at any time, Forest shall have the right to terminate the rights and licenses granted by Adamas to Forest under this Section 2.1(a)(ii) upon written notice to Adamas, in which case all rights to the Adamas Product Trademark Rights granted to Forest under this Agreement shall revert to Adamas, in which case Adamas agrees not to use the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory.

 

(iii)          Adamas hereby grants, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, to Forest a non-exclusive, non-royalty-bearing right and license to use the corporate names of Adamas and its Affiliates as required by Law or as otherwise reasonably required in connection with the performance of Forest’s obligations or exercise of its rights hereunder.

 

(iv)          Sublicenses.  Forest shall have the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers under the licenses to Adamas Intellectual Property and the Adamas Product Trademark Rights granted to Forest under this Section 2.1(a) to its Affiliates and, [*], to Third Parties [*], provided that Forest shall not have the right to grant a sublicense [*] unless [*].

 

(b)           Payment Date; Forest’s Election to [*].  Upon payment by Forest or its designee to Adamas of all Milestone Payments that have or may come due under Section 6.3 (the date Adamas receives the last of such payments, the “Payment Date”), Forest shall have the right (but not the obligation) to request that [*] and [*] and [*] and [*], and Forest shall make such request by providing written notification to Adamas thereof within [*] after the Payment Date.  In the event Adamas receives such written notification from Forest within [*] after the Payment Date, Adamas shall: (i) promptly [*] within [*] of receipt of written notification from Forest requesting [*]; and (ii) cooperate fully with Forest [*] or [*] and [*] as contemplated in this Section 2.1(b), including [*].  For any [*] and [*] (either [*] or [*], or [*]), the [*] shall [*] following the Payment Date and [*].

 

(c)           Possible License from Forest.  In the event [*] Adamas perform any Development activities under this Agreement that would require a license to any Patent Rights, Know-How or Trademark Rights Controlled by Forest or its Affiliates, Forest agrees that Forest

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

16

 

shall grant Adamas a non-exclusive, royalty-free license under the relevant Patent Rights, Know-How or Trademark Rights Controlled by Forest or its Affiliates, in each case, that are necessary for Adamas to perform the activities requested to be performed under this Agreement solely for such purpose.

 

(d)           Third Party Technology.  With respect to any Patent Rights or Know-How that Adamas or its Affiliate acquires from a Third Party (by license or otherwise) after the Effective Date that would be subject to a license granted to Forest pursuant to this Section 2.1 (collectively, “Third Party Technology”), Adamas shall promptly notify Forest in writing of such Third Party Technology, the associated obligations applicable to Forest (including payment obligations that would be triggered by Forest’s exercise of the rights and licenses granted to it under this Section 2.1).  Such Third Party Technology shall be included in the Adamas Patent Rights (including the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, if applicable), Adamas Know-How, and Adamas Intellectual Property, provided that, subject to Section 6.4(c)(vii), Forest shall be responsible for any obligations applicable to Forest under the applicable agreement (including any payment owed to such Third Party by Adamas or its Affiliate that would be triggered by Forest’s exercise of the rights and licenses granted to it under this Section 2.1).  With respect to Article VII, Forest may exercise the rights set forth in Article VII with respect to such Third Party Technology to the extent consistent with the terms and conditions of the license agreement pursuant to which Adamas or its Affiliate first acquired rights to such Third Party Technology.  If Forest has a reimbursement obligation under this Section 2.1(d), Adamas shall provide Forest with documentation of Forest’s reimbursement obligations under this Section 2.1(d) and Forest shall pay any such amounts owed within [*] of receipt thereof.  Forest may [*] Third Party Technology acquired by Adamas or its Affiliate [*] Adamas thereof at any time [*]; upon [*], such Third Party Technology [*].  For clarity, Forest shall be responsible for any above described payment owed to the Third Party by Adamas or its Affiliate for such Third Party Technology accruing [*] under this Section 2.1.

 

2.2          Rights Retained by the Parties.  Any rights of Adamas or Forest (or their respective Affiliates), as the case may be, not expressly granted to the other Party under the provisions of this Agreement shall be retained by such Party, and no right or license, other than those expressly granted hereunder, under either Party’s Know-How, Patent Rights or other subject matter is granted or shall be deemed granted by implication or estoppel.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, no right or license is granted to either Party herein with respect to, and none of the Forest Intellectual Property, the Forest Reversion Intellectual Property and the Adamas Intellectual Property shall include any Patent Rights or Know-How to the extent specifically Covering or solely relating to, any active ingredients other than (a) Memantine, (b) Donepezil (including the Donepezil [*]) for use in an FDC Product, or (c) Memantine and Donepezil (or Donepezil [*]) in combination with one another.

 

2.3          Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code.  All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to any section of this Agreement, including the licenses granted under Section 2.1 to Patent Rights and Know-How (including any data included in the Know-How), are and will otherwise be deemed to be for purposes of Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to “intellectual property” as defined in Section 101(35A) of the Bankruptcy Code.  Each Party will retain and may fully exercise all of its respective rights and elections under the

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

17

 

Bankruptcy Code.  The Parties agree that each Party, as licensee of such rights under this Agreement, will retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the Bankruptcy Code or any other provisions of applicable Law outside the United States that provide similar protection for “intellectual property.”  The Parties further agree that, in the event of the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against the licensor Party under the Bankruptcy Code or analogous provisions of applicable Law outside the United States, the licensee Party will be entitled to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as the licensee Party deems appropriate) such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, which, if not already in the licensee Party’s possession, will be promptly delivered to it upon the licensee Party’s written request thereof.  Any agreements supplemental hereto will be deemed to be “agreements supplementary to” this Agreement for purposes of Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

2.4          Exclusivity; [*].

 

(a)           Exclusivity.  During the Term, subject to Section 2.4(b) below, neither Adamas nor any of its Affiliates shall, alone or in collaboration with any other Person, [*], or grant a license to any other Person to [*]; provided, however, that neither this clause (a) (nor any other provision of this Agreement) shall preclude Adamas or its Affiliates from [*] that [*], [*] and [*], if Adamas or such Affiliate has the legal right to do so.

 

(b)           [*].  [*], in the event [*] Section 2.4(a) with respect to any [*] or [*] or [*]; provided, that (i) [*] (or [*]) [*] and [*] (unless [*]) or [*], and (ii) [*] that [*] or [*], in each case of (i) and (ii), [*].  In addition, if [*], then the [*], in accordance with [*] shall [*] pursuant to the foregoing; provided that [*] that would [*] and [*] or in order to [*].  [*] shall [*].  If at any time, any of the foregoing conditions ((i) and (ii)) are not met with respect to [*], then [*] shall automatically and thereafter [*] and the [*] shall [*] with respect to [*].

 

2.5          Ownership of Regulatory Filings; Transfer of Regulatory Filings.  As soon as practicable following the Effective Date, Adamas shall (a) assign and transfer to Forest all INDs and other filings with Regulatory Authorities in the Territory (such filings, the “Regulatory Filings”) pertaining to any Product in the Field that are Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates as of such date and (b) deliver to Forest copies of all such Regulatory Filings, including copies of all correspondence with Regulatory Authorities and all written minutes of meetings and memoranda of conversations with Regulatory Authorities, in each case, relating thereto and not previously provided to Forest or its Affiliate.  [*].  Forest shall, as between the Parties, be the owner of all Regulatory Filings (including all INDs) in the Territory for the Products in the Field, provided that Adamas shall have the right to file and own its own IND in the Territory for the Products in connection with the Development of the Product in the Territory by Adamas, its Affiliates or (sub)licensees solely to support the Commercialization of the Products outside the Territory.  The exchange of safety information between the Parties relating to the Development of Products in the Territory carried out by each Party under its own Regulatory Filings will be subject to the provisions of Section 4.5.

 

2.6          Assignment of Contracts.  As soon as practicable following the Effective Date, Adamas shall assign to Forest those written agreements by and between Adamas and Third Parties set forth on Schedule 2.6 (the “Transferable Contracts”) that Forest explicitly requests to

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

18

 

be assigned to Forest, pursuant to an assignment and assumption agreement to be agreed by the Parties (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”); provided that Forest shall make such request within [*] after the Effective Date. With respect to any Transferable Contract not promptly assigned to Forest under this Section 2.6, the Parties shall coordinate to ensure that Forest obtains the benefits under such contracts as reasonably necessary or useful to perform the Development activities contemplated to be performed by Forest hereunder in a manner consistent with such contracts or to facilitate an agreement directly between Forest and the other party to such Transferable Contract providing such benefits, and [*].  This Agreement does not constitute an agreement to assign or transfer any Transferable Contract that is not assignable or transferable without the consent of or action by a Third Party or action by a Governmental Authority, to the extent that such consent has not been given or such action has not been taken prior to the Effective Date; provided, however, that Adamas shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain, and Forest shall assist and cooperate with Adamas in connection therewith, all necessary consents to the assignment and transfer thereof.  Subject to Section 3.3, Forest shall not be responsible for any obligations under any Adamas contracts with Third Parties related to the Development or Manufacture of Products, other than the Transferable Contracts that are assigned or transferred to Forest pursuant to this Section 2.6 and, with respect to such Transferable Contracts, Forest shall only be responsible for costs incurred by Forest under the Transferable Contracts after the Effective Date or otherwise as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Assignment and Assumption Agreement.  From and after the Effective Date until the assignment of a Transferable Contract to Forest pursuant to this Section 2.6, Adamas shall [*] such Transferable Contract [*].

 

ARTICLE III
 MANUFACTURING AND TECH TRANSFER

 

3.1          Transfer of Adamas Know-How.

 

(a)           Initial Transfer of Adamas Know-How.  In order to fully enable Forest to practice the Adamas Know-How with respect to Products in accordance with this Agreement and to otherwise exercise the rights granted to it under this Agreement, Adamas shall promptly deliver to Forest as further set forth below copies of Adamas Know-How existing in written form, including [*], in the media and form that such material exists in Adamas’ Control as of the Effective Date to the extent that any such item [*] to disclose or embody Adamas Know-How, to the extent not previously provided to Forest.  Without limiting the foregoing, Adamas shall deliver to Forest copies of all correspondence filed with or received from the United States Patent and Trademark Office in connection with the prosecution of the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights that are in Adamas’ Control promptly after the Effective Date and in a timely manner [*].  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adamas shall not be obligated to transfer to Forest any quantities of GMP-grade materials other than pursuant to Section 3.2 below.  The content and mode of transfers of Adamas Know-How to Forest shall be conducted, in accordance with this Section 3.1 and a technology transfer plan and budget to be reasonably agreed by the Parties within [*] of the Effective Date (the “Technology Transfer Plan”), within [*] after the Effective Date (and Adamas’ obligations under this Section 3.1 apply whether or not a Technology Transfer Plan is agreed).  Without limitation to the foregoing, with respect to the Adamas Know-How related to Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products, the Parties shall coordinate any such

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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transfer of Adamas Know-How to enable each Party to carry out the Development activities with respect to the Development of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products assigned to such Party under the Development Plan.  The foregoing transfers of Adamas Know-How to Forest shall [*].  Without limitation of the foregoing, during such [*] period, Adamas shall deliver to Forest copies of all Adamas Know-How [*] as of the Effective Date, including copies of any relevant portions of the documents, files and other written or graphic materials disclosing or embodying Adamas Know-How specified to be transferred to Forest during such [*] period as agreed pursuant to the Technology Transfer Plan, if any, to the extent not previously provided to Forest, and shall make employees of Adamas who are familiar with such Adamas Know-How reasonably available to [*] in accordance with the Technology Transfer Plan.  Adamas’ failure to deliver to Forest [*] in the Adamas Know-How (i.e., [*]) during such [*] period shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement if Adamas delivers such document to Forest promptly following Adamas’ becoming aware of the omission.

 

(b)           Additional Transfer of Adamas Know-How.  In the event that Forest desires additional transfer assistance from Adamas beyond the [*] period set forth in Section 3.1(a) (though this period of additional assistance shall last only until [*]), upon Forest’s reasonable request or as new Adamas Know-How becomes available, Adamas shall deliver to Forest [*] or as reasonably requested by Forest all Adamas Know-How, and Adamas shall [*] Adamas [*] Adamas Know-How [*] at such times, and in the case of [*], to be agreed upon by the Parties as reasonably necessary [*] to transfer such Adamas Know-How to Forest to enable Forest to understand and implement the Adamas Know-How with respect to the Products in accordance with this Agreement.  In addition, promptly after [*], Adamas shall deliver to Forest copies of all [*] (including [*]) to the extent not previously provided to Forest.  Forest shall [*].

 

(c)           Transfer of Adamas Manufacturing Know-How.  Specifically without limiting the foregoing, upon Forest’s request, Adamas shall transfer or arrange for the transfer to Forest: (i) the Adamas Donepezil Formulation existing as of the Effective Date; (ii) the then-current Manufacturing process Controlled by Adamas that is necessary to enable Forest to Manufacture [*]; (iii) the formulation and then-current Manufacturing process Controlled by Adamas for the Manufacturing of [*]; and (iv) the then-current Manufacturing process for [*] (collectively, the “Adamas Manufacturing Know-How”).  The Adamas Manufacturing Know-How shall be deemed Adamas Know-How under this Agreement.  Forest shall reimburse Adamas for Adamas’ FTE Costs and any reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs, in each case incurred directly in connection with the technology transfer in accordance with this Section 3.1(c).

 

(d)           Confidentiality of Adamas Know-How.  Forest expressly acknowledges and agrees that Adamas Know-How shall remain Adamas’ Confidential Information throughout the Term (unless any of Section 8.2(a) through (d) apply), and the use and disclosure of such Confidential Information shall be governed under the terms and conditions of Article VIII hereunder.  Specifically and without limiting the foregoing, Forest shall not disclose any Adamas Know-How: (i) [*] unless and only to the extent [*]; or (ii) to any other Third Party except solely in furtherance of the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of the Products in the Territory under this Agreement on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates and Sublicensees, in each case of (i) and (ii), only if such disclosure is under written confidentiality and non-use obligations

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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binding upon [*] recipient of any Adamas Know-How: (A) to prevent any further disclosure by [*] recipient of such Adamas Know-How; and (B) to restrict the use of such Adamas Know-How, [*] solely in furtherance of the Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of the Products in the Territory under this Agreement on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates and Sublicensees.

 

3.2          Supply of Donepezil [*].  Prior to the earlier of: (a) the [*] anniversary of the Effective Date, which such period shall be extended to the [*] anniversary of the Effective Date for so long as Forest is negotiating in good faith an agreement for the supply of Donepezil [*]; and (b) the assignment of the applicable Transferable Contracts relating to the Manufacture and supply of Donepezil [*] to Forest pursuant to Section 2.6, Adamas shall, upon Forest’s reasonable request (including for any studies to be performed by Forest hereunder), obtain Donepezil [*] from the applicable Third Party supplier(s) and supply such Donepezil [*] to Forest for use in performing the Development Plan or any other use hereunder.  Forest shall pay to Adamas [*] for such Donepezil [*].  Adamas shall not be liable with respect to such supply for amounts in excess of amounts that Adamas recovers from any such Third Party supplier with respect to any failure regarding such supply (to the extent caused by such Third Party supplier); provided that Adamas shall use reasonable efforts to recover any such amounts from such Third Party supplier(s).

 

3.3          Coordination of Certain Supply.  Promptly after the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a joint working group to oversee and coordinate the Parties’ activities with respect to the supply of [*] for each Party’s respective territory (the “Joint Manufacture Committee” or “JMC”), including coordination of supply, chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) information, and Third Party suppliers of [*] to the benefit of each Party.  The JMC shall review and determine, [*] how to coordinate supply of the [*] either under existing arrangements with Third Party suppliers of [*] (“Existing Supply Agreements”) or under new arrangements with such Third Party suppliers, in light of each Party’s requirements in its respective territory.  For clarity, the JMC shall not have the power to [*].  If the JMC determines to [*], or to otherwise [*] in a manner that would result in [*], or if [*] or otherwise [*], which [*] results in [*], then the Parties shall [*].  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree to use good faith efforts to cooperate to [*].

 

3.4          Regulatory Inspection.  In connection with a request from a Regulatory Authority related to obtaining and maintaining Regulatory Approval with respect to a Product, each Party shall permit the other Party, or an authorized representative of the other Party reasonably acceptable to such Party, to enter the relevant facilities of such Party and its Affiliates during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to inspect and verify compliance with applicable regulatory and other requirements as well as with this Agreement, with respect to all matters relating to the Development of the Products under this Agreement.  Each Party shall give the other Party or its authorized representative, all necessary and reasonable assistance for a full and correct carrying out of the inspection.  Such inspection shall not relieve a Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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ARTICLE IV
 DEVELOPMENT

 

4.1          General.  From and after the Effective Date, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2.1 above or this ARTICLE IV (or the Development Plan), Forest shall have the sole right to conduct Development of the Products in the Field in the Territory.  Forest shall, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates or Sublicensees, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Develop and obtain Regulatory Approval for a Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product in the Field in the Territory in accordance with the Development Plan and the Regulatory Plan, including the conduct of the DM303 and DM304 studies.  In exercising such efforts, Forest shall first use the Initial FDC Product as the first FDC Product, unless it determines in good faith that: (a) [*] an alternative formulation of Donepezil; or (b) [*] an alternative formulation of Donepezil (or if [*]); or (c) [*] an alternative formulation of Donepezil instead of such Adamas Donepezil Formulation.  If Forest desires to use an alternative formulation of Donepezil for one or more of the foregoing reasons, then prior to implementing such alternative formulation, Forest shall notify Adamas in writing and shall discuss in good faith with Adamas any such proposed change, and Forest shall consider in good faith any commercially reasonable proposal by Adamas for overcoming such reasons, prior to effecting any change in formulation; provided, however, that [*] an alternative formulation of Donepezil if [*] would [*] set forth in the Development Plan for the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product. [*] or [*] or [*] under this Section 4.1, whether or not [*], shall be deemed an “Adamas Donepezil Formulation Modification.” Forest hereby represents and warrants that, as of the Effective Date, it is [*], and has [*] pertaining to, [*].  The Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Field in the Territory (including all regulatory interactions with the FDA and the appointment of all contract research organizations engaged in connection with the Develop or Manufacture the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products) shall be managed by a Joint Development Committee (the “JDC”), subject to the terms of this Agreement.  Adamas and its Affiliates may not conduct Development of a Product in the Field in the Territory for Commercialization of such Product in the Field in the Territory except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise determined by the JDC.  The conduct of Development of any Product for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field other than any Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product shall [*].

 

4.2          Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products.

 

(a)           Joint Development Plan.  All Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field shall be conducted in accordance with the Development Plan [*].  The Development Plan shall set forth the activities to be performed by each Party with respect to the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field.  The Development Plan may be amended by the JDC from time to time in good faith and as reasonably necessary or useful for the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products; provided that the JDC shall not [*] except [*] and the JDC shall not [*].  In the event that the Development Plan does not specify which Party shall be responsible for a particular Development activity, the JDC shall assign the activity to one of the Parties.  Each Party shall act in a manner consistent with the Development Plan and with the Regulatory Plan.  Forest shall, [*] in connection with the Development

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

22

 

activities assigned to Adamas in the Development Plan, which Development activities shall include activities assigned to Adamas under a certain letter agreement between Adamas and Forest, dated [*] (the “Letter Agreement”).  The following shall apply to Adamas’ activities under such Letter Agreement: (i) until [*] the cessation of any ongoing activities under the Letter Agreement, Adamas shall continue to conduct such activities; (ii) such activities are deemed to be conducted under the Development Plan and subject to the foregoing reimbursement by Forest to Adamas; and (iii) such reimbursed amounts shall consist of: (A) the amounts consistent with the budget set forth in the Letter Agreement; (B) the amounts incurred by or on account of Adamas [*] with respect to such activities; and (C) the amounts incurred by Adamas for its FTEs and consultants as required to support the activities set forth in subsection (A) and/or (B) above; provided, however, that any amounts in (B) or (C) shall be only for activities specifically requested by Forest, and the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to agree on a written budget therefor within [*] Business Days after the Effective Date.  If Adamas is assigned any activities other than those set forth in the Letter Agreement, the Parties shall agree in advance to a budget and such expenses shall be reimbursable to the extent consistent with the budget.  If [*] or [*] the activities assigned to Adamas under this Section 4.2(a) (including the activities described in the Letter Agreement), Adamas shall [*].  Each Party shall conduct or cause to be conducted all activities assigned to it under the Development Plan in accordance with applicable Law and best industry practices.

 

(b)           Joint Development Committee.  The Parties hereby establish the JDC to oversee and coordinate the Parties’ activities with respect to the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product in the Field in the Territory as follows:

 

(i)            Composition of the Joint Development Committee; Decision Making.  The Development Plan activities shall be conducted under the oversight of the JDC comprised of three (3) named senior representatives of Forest and three (3) named senior representatives of Adamas.  Each Party shall notify the other within [*] after the Effective Date of the appointment of its representatives to the JDC.  Each Party may change its representatives to the JDC from time to time in its sole discretion, effective upon notice to the other Party of such change.  These representatives shall have appropriate technical credentials, experience and knowledge, and ongoing familiarity with Development Plan activities as well as sufficient authority to take actions on behalf of a Party to the extent permitted under this Agreement.  Additional representatives or consultants may from time to time, by mutual consent of the Parties, be invited to attend JDC meetings.  Alliance Managers shall be invited to attend all JDC meetings.  The JDC shall be chaired [*].  Each Party shall have collectively one (1) vote in all decisions and the Parties shall attempt to make decisions by consensus.  In the event the JDC cannot reach consensus on any matter within the scope of its oversight, disputes shall be referred to the Parties’ respective Senior Executives.  If the Senior Executives cannot resolve the dispute within [*] after the dispute has been referred to them, then Forest shall have the final decision-making authority with respect to such dispute, except that Forest shall not have any final decision-making authority with respect to [*] or [*], any dispute with respect to which shall be [*].  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Forest shall not exercise such final decision-making authority in any manner that (A) [*] unless [*] and [*], or (B) is inconsistent with this Agreement.  Each Party shall bear its own expenses related to the attendance of such meetings by its representatives.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(ii)           Meetings; Disbandment.  [*], the JDC shall meet in accordance with a schedule established by mutual written agreement of the JDC representatives, but no less frequently than [*] unless otherwise agreed by the Parties. The location for meetings of the JDC shall alternate between Adamas and Forest facilities in the US (or such other location as may be agreed by the Parties).  Alternatively, the JDC may meet by means of teleconference, videoconference or other similar communications equipment.  [*], or [*], the JDC shall disband [*] the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Field in the Territory, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(iii)          Scope of Joint Development Committee Oversight.  The JDC’s oversight responsibilities shall [*].  Within such scope and subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.2, the JDC may take any action reasonably necessary for the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field (including obtaining Regulatory Approval therefor) in accordance with this Agreement.  Such actions may include, but are not limited to (A) conferring regarding the status of Development Plan activities; (B) reviewing and approving amendments to the Development Plan; (C) approving any contract research organization or other service provider engaged by Adamas to Develop Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field, to the extent such entities are not so engaged prior to the Effective Date; (D) establishing any changes to the Regulatory Plan for the Development of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products in accordance with Section 4.2(d); (E) establishing guidelines and strategies for publications involving Products; and (F) addressing such other matters relating to the Development of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products in the Field for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field as are specified in this Agreement to be brought before the JDC.  Each Party shall keep the JDC informed as to its activities under the Development Plan, but shall have the right to make day-to-day operational decisions in performing activities assigned to it under the Development Plan, provided that those decisions are not contrary to the Development Plan and that any protocols for studies to be conducted under the Development Plan shall be subject to review and approval of the JDC.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the JDC shall have no authority to (X) determine [*], (Y) make any decision expressly allocated herein to either or both Parties, or (Z) amend or interpret any provision of this Agreement, other than the Development Plan pursuant and subject to this Section 4.2.

 

(c)           Alliance Managers.  In addition to the JDC, Adamas and Forest each acknowledge and agree that it would be beneficial to each to have a representative with a general understanding of the Development, Manufacturing and Commercialization issues relating to Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products to act as an alliance manager (“Alliance Manager”) and shall appoint such a person promptly after the Effective Date.  It is envisioned that the Alliance Managers will serve as a single point of contact within each Party with responsibility for facilitating communication and collaboration between the Parties hereunder.  The Alliance Managers shall work together to manage and facilitate the resolution (in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) of business issues between the Parties that arise in connection with this Agreement.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(d)           Regulatory Plan.

 

(i)            The Parties acknowledge that the Regulatory Plan is based upon the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product [*] to support [*] for such Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product, and the Parties intend to conduct the Initial Development Plan, using the efforts specified in Section 4.1, to submit [*] based upon the results of such conduct of the Initial Development Plan.

 

(ii)           In the event that [*] any modification to the Regulatory Plan that would result in [*] or [*], [*] or [*] or [*] for the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product (excluding [*]), as compared with the Regulatory Plan in existence as of the Effective Date (a “Regulatory Plan Change”), the JDC may amend the Regulatory Plan accordingly in good faith and [*].  In the event any Regulatory Plan Change requires [*], for the [*] Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product, the JDC shall [*].

 

(iii)          In addition to a Regulatory Plan Change, Forest may amend the Regulatory Plan in good faith and [*]; provided that [*] (A) such amendment by Forest (unless it results from a Regulatory Plan Change) or (B) [*], in each case ((A) or (B)) shall [*].

 

(e)           Regulatory Responsibilities.

 

(i)            Generally.  The Parties’ joint regulatory strategy with respect to the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Field in the Territory is as specified in the Regulatory Plan and further detailed in the Development Plan.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.2(e), [*] all substantive submissions and communications made to Regulatory Authorities in the Territory (including the FDA) with respect to any Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product shall be subject to the prior approval of the JDC in writing and shall be provided to the JDC at least [*] (or less time as may be required by Regulatory Authorities in the Territory) prior to the intended date of submission or communication.

 

(ii)           Interaction with Regulatory Authorities.  Forest shall be responsible for[*] (subject to the oversight of the JDC [*]), interactions with Regulatory Authorities in the Territory (including the FDA) with respect to the Development of the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, [*], Forest shall promptly provide Adamas with prior written or email notice of all meetings, conferences and discussions scheduled with the FDA concerning all Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products (including advisory committee meetings and any other meeting of experts convened with the FDA concerning the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products) within [*] after Forest or its Affiliate first receives notice of the scheduling of such meeting, conference or discussion (or within such shorter period as may be practicable and necessary in order to give Adamas a reasonable opportunity to attend such meetings, conferences and discussions).  Adamas shall be entitled to have representatives of Adamas (or its Affiliates) with appropriate expertise [*] at all such meetings, conferences or discussions with the FDA relating to Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products, which at a minimum shall mean that Adamas and its Affiliates shall have the right to have [*].  Forest shall provide Adamas with reasonable advance notice, as set forth above, of all such meeting, conferences or discussions with the FDA and

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

25

 

advance copies of all substantive submissions and written communications to the FDA in advance of such meetings, conferences or discussions, as well as any written correspondence received by Forest from the FDA with respect to such meetings, conferences or discussions.  Forest shall promptly forward to Adamas copies of all minutes thereof and summaries of all such meetings, conferences and discussions with the FDA, including copies of all contact reports produced by or on behalf of Forest or its Affiliates.  Forest shall consider in good faith Adamas’ reasonable proposals or comments to any substantive submissions or communications made by Forest to Regulatory Authorities in the Territory (including the FDA) with respect to the Development of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field [*] Adamas’ proposal or comments with respect to any such submissions or communications made by Forest to Regulatory Authorities in the Territory.

 

(f)            Exchange of Information Regarding Development; Use of Program Data.  Each Party shall provide the other Party, at each meeting of the JDC until the JDC is disbanded in accordance with Section 4.2(b)(ii), with all material information and data relating to its Development of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field.  In addition, from time to time, each Party shall provide to the other Party all material information and data relating to such Party’s Development of Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Territory in the Field upon the other Party’s reasonable request.  In addition to its rights under and pursuant to Section 4.5, Adamas shall have the right to use such information received from Forest or its Affiliates to comply with all applicable Laws, including requirements by Regulatory Authorities.  However, without limiting its rights under and pursuant to Section 4.5, Adamas shall not have the right to use any Program Data (i) in a manner that would [*], without [*] (including any [*] in connection therewith) or (ii) in support of any Regulatory Approvals in the Field in the Territory; provided, however, that Adamas shall have the right to use Program Data for such purpose in clause (ii) in a manner consistent with this Agreement if [*] and [*]. Nothing in this Section 4.2(f) shall be construed as an implied license to any intellectual property rights of Forest, its Affiliates or any Third Party. As and to the extent set forth in Section [*], the use of Program Data to support Regulatory Approval or Commercialization of any Product [*] shall [*] with respect to such Product.

 

4.3          Development of Other Products.  As between the Parties, Forest shall have the sole right, at its sole cost and expense, to Develop Products other than the Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products for Commercialization in the Field in the Territory.  The Development of such Products in the Field in the Territory shall [*].  All interactions with Regulatory Authorities in the Territory, including the FDA, with respect to any Product in the Field of Forest or its Affiliates other than Memantine-Donepezil FDC Products in the Field shall [*].

 

4.4          Avoiding Conflicting Development Activities.

 

(a)           Prohibition.  Each Party shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates to not, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause each of its and its Affiliates’ licensees and (sub)licensees to not, conduct any Development activity regarding the Products that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse impact on the Development or Commercialization of the Products in the other Party’s respective Major Market(s) (i.e., in the case of Forest, with respect to a Product in the Field in the United States, and in the case of Adamas, with respect to a Product in the Field in Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany,

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

26

 

Spain or Italy); provided that [*] shall not be deemed itself to be a material adverse impact on such Development or Commercialization of the Products.  Each Party shall require each of its and its Affiliates’ (sub)licensees that are conducting Development of Products to be subject to the provisions of this Section 4.4(a) (or analogous provisions with substantially the same terms set forth in this Section 4.4(a)).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions and obligations set forth in this Section 4.4(a) shall only apply to the extent that [*] or [*].

 

(b)           Development Updates.

 

(i)            [*], Adamas shall provide Forest with a summary of all [*] to be conducted by Adamas or any of its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees and provide copies of all material information and data within the Adamas Know-How in the possession of Adamas as of such time and relating to the Development of any such Product that would [*] by Adamas, its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees [*].  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, [*] for so long as Adamas or its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees continues to Develop such Product for Commercialization [*], Adamas shall provide Forest with [*], in each case to the extent it has the right to provide such information; provided, however, that Adamas shall [*].

 

(ii)           [*], Forest shall provide Adamas with [*] to be conducted by Forest or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees regarding any FDC Product for Commercialization in the Field in the Territory and provide copies of all material information and data within the Forest Know-How in the possession of Forest and relating to the Development of any such FDC Product by Forest, its Affiliates or Sublicensees for Commercialization within the Territory.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, [*] for so long as Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees continue to Develop such FDC Product for Commercialization [*], Forest shall provide Adamas with [*], in each case to the extent it has the right to provide such information; provided, however, that Forest shall [*].  Adamas’ use of any Program Data received from Forest shall be subject to Section 4.2(f).

 

(c)           Coordination of Development Activities within the Territory.  The Parties will work together in good faith to avoid conflicts between their respective Development activities for Products within the Territory and, if applicable, between their respective Development activities for the Products outside of the Territory, including coordinating each Party’s use of clinical trial sites in the Development of the Products.

 

4.5          Pharmacovigilance and Recalls.  Upon request by either Party to the extent required by Law, the Parties shall enter into a pharmacovigilance agreement containing reasonable and customary terms no less stringent than those required by FDA (or any applicable Regulatory Authority outside the Territory) governing the Parties’ respective responsibilities relating to the exchange of safety information and data with respect to some or all Products (as required by Law). Forest shall determine whether to conduct and shall be responsible for conducting any recall or withdrawal of a Product sold by or on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in the Field in the Territory.  Forest shall be responsible for all of its costs and expenses associated with any recall or withdrawal of Products pursuant to this Section 4.5; provided, however that to the extent any such recall or withdrawal resulted from Adamas’ breach of its obligations hereunder or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Adamas or any of its Affiliates, Adamas shall bear the expense of such recall or withdrawal.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

27

 

ARTICLE V
 COMMERCIALIZATION

 

5.1          General.  From and after the Effective Date, Forest shall have the sole right, at its sole cost and expense, to Commercialize the Products in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement.  During the Term, Forest shall, directly or indirectly through its Affiliates or Sublicensees, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Commercialize a Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product in the Field in the Territory.  Without limiting the foregoing, Forest agrees to [*] in good faith and in a manner that [*] for [*].

 

5.2          Commercialization Updates.  For any Calendar Year prior to the end of the ER Royalty Term, FDC Royalty Term or Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Royalty Term, as applicable, in which Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees is Commercializing a Product in the Field in the Territory, Forest shall, on [*] basis, provide Adamas with a reasonably detailed report describing such Commercialization activities completed since the last report and planned for the next [*], no later than [*].  Following the receipt of the first approval by the FDA of an NDA for the first Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product in the Field in the Territory, the Parties shall meet [*] during each Calendar Year to discuss the Commercialization of the Products in the Field [*].

 

5.3          Conduct of Commercialization.

 

(a)           Each Party shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause each of its and its Affiliates’ licensees and (sub)licensees not to, conduct any Commercialization activity regarding any Products in its respective territory that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse impact on the Development or Commercialization of any Products in the other Party’s respective Major Market(s) (i.e., in the case of Forest, with respect to a Product in the Field in the United States, and in the case of Adamas, with respect to a Product in the Field in Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain or Italy).  Each Party shall require each of its and its Affiliates’ licensees and (sub)licensees in its territory that are conducting Commercialization of any Products to be subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3(a) (or analogous provisions with substantially the same terms set forth in this Section 5.3(a)) with respect to the other Party’s territory.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) neither Party shall be subject to any such restriction or obligation with respect to [*]; and (ii) such restrictions and obligations shall only apply to the extent that [*] or [*].  Without limiting Section 5.2, each Party shall provide the other Party, upon such other Party’s reasonable request, with [*] by such first Party or any of its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees, in each case to the extent such first Party has the right to provide such information; provided, however, that each Party shall [*].  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, [*] for so long as a Party or its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees continues to Commercialize any Product in which the other Party has an economic interest under this Agreement, such Party shall [*].

 

(b)           Each Party agrees not to, and agrees to cause it Affiliates not to and agrees to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its and its Affiliates’ distributors, licensees and Sublicensees (in the case of Forest) or (sub)licensees (in the case of Adamas) not to, promote or sell Products intended for its respective territory in, or otherwise encourage sales of Products

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

28

 

into, the other Party’s territory, subject to [*] and [*].  To the extent either Party becomes aware of such promotion or sales of Products into the other Party’s territory, the Party who becomes aware shall promptly notify the other Party of such promotion or sale.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this clause (b) shall be construed to [*] or [*] or [*] as to which [*].  For clarity, the foregoing shall not be construed to [*].

 

(c)           The Parties acknowledge and agree that Forest has been granted exclusive rights under the Adamas Intellectual Property to Commercialize the Products in the Field in the Territory under the licenses in Section 2.1, and Adamas has retained the exclusive rights under the Adamas Intellectual Property to Commercialize the Products in the Field outside the Territory, and the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.3 are in furtherance of the Parties’ respective rights in the Territory and outside of the Territory.

 

5.4          Promotion of the FDC Products. The Parties acknowledge and agree, that based on their assumptions as of the Effective Date regarding (a)[*], in each case with respect to the first FDC Product and (b) [*] (collectively, the “FDC Launch Assumptions”), Forest, its Affiliates and Sublicensees, collectively shall [*].  If [*], [*] Commercially Reasonable Efforts diligence obligation set forth in Section 5.1 with respect to Commercialization of the FDC Products prior to [*] of the First Commercial Launch of the first FDC Product.  In the event of a material change in any of the FDC Launch Assumptions, as compared with the relevant conditions as of the Effective Date, such that it would no longer constitute Commercially Reasonable Efforts for Forest to undertake [*], Forest [*]; provided that [*] to [*] with respect to the Commercialization of a FDC Product in the Field in the Territory.  Upon Adamas’ request, Forest shall review and discuss with Adamas the nature of any [*] and any basis for any [*].  Any disagreement between the Parties as to whether [*] and [*] with respect to the Commercialization of a FDC Product [*] shall be [*].  If Forest fails to meet [*] for any FDC Product, Adamas shall have the right to [*] and [*], including [*] in accordance with [*].  In connection with any [*], each Party shall have the right to [*] with respect to the [*] or [*].

 

ARTICLE VI
 FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

 

6.1          Initial License Payments.  Forest shall make a non-refundable, non-creditable payment to Adamas of Sixty-Five Million Dollars ($65,000,000) no later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Date.

 

6.2          Development and Commercialization Costs.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in Sections 4.1 or 4.2, each Party shall be responsible for its costs in connection with its Development of Products hereunder, and Forest shall be solely responsible for its costs in Commercializing Products in the Field in the Territory.

 

6.3          Event Milestone Payments.

 

(a)           Forest shall make the milestone payments, as specified below (each, a “Milestone Payment”), to Adamas, based on the achievement of the corresponding milestone event specified below (each, a “Milestone Event”).  Forest shall notify Adamas in writing promptly after the achievement of such Milestone Event and, subject to Section 6.3(b), pay to

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

29

 

	
Adamas the corresponding   Milestone Payment within [*] of the achievement of such Milestone Event.
    

 

	
Milestone Event
    	
 
    	
Milestone Payment
    
	
(i)
    	
 
    	
The   completion of final study report for [*]
    	
 
    	
$20,000,000
    
	
(ii)
    	
 
    	
The   completion of a study report [*] to support the submission   of an NDA for an FDC Product [*]
    	
 
    	
$20,000,000
    
	
(iii)
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
 
    	
1.   $[*] if [*]; or 

 

2.   $[*] if [*].
    
	
(iv)
    	
 
    	
The receipt of the first approval by the FDA of an   NDA for an FDC Product (“Approval Milestone”)
    	
 
    	
1.   $[*] if [*]; or 

 

2.   $[*] if [*].
    

 

For purposes of the foregoing: only one Milestone Payment shall be paid for the achievement of each corresponding Milestone Event under this Section 6.3(a), with the maximum total Milestone Payments (if scenario 1 applies in both cases of the Acceptance Milestone and the Approval Milestone) totaling $95,000,000 regardless of the number of acceptances or approvals for the FDC Products and no milestone payments shall be due for any other Product.  For the purpose of milestones (i) and (ii) above, Forest agrees that it shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to [*] as soon as practicable but in any event within [*].

 

(b)           In the event [*], then: (i) Forest shall [*] under [*] or [*] when [*] until the earlier of (1) the [*] or (2) [*], provided that if [*], [*] shall [*]; and (ii) Forest shall [*] and [*].  In the event Forest [*] or [*] by the earlier of (1) the [*] or (2) the [*], then, if Adamas [*] and Forest [*], this Agreement shall [*] with respect to [*].

 

6.4          Product Royalties and Other Payments.

 

(a)           Royalties on FDC Products.  Subject to Section 6.4(c)(ii) below, during the FDC Royalty Term, subject to Section 6.4(c) and any other applicable terms of this Agreement, Forest shall pay royalties on aggregate Net Sales in the Territory of FDC Products by Forest and its Affiliates and Sublicensees, as follows:

 

	
Portion of Sales Year Net Sales of FDC Products in the Territory
   (for the portion during the FDC Royalty Term)
    	
 
    	
Royalty Rate
    	
 
    
	
Less than or equal to $[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
%
    
	
Greater than $[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
%
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

30

 

(b)           Royalties on ER Products and Other Products.  During the ER Royalty Term, subject to Section 6.4(c), Forest shall pay royalties on aggregate Net Sales in the Territory of ER Products and Other Products by Forest and its Affiliates and Sublicensees, as follows:

 

	
Portion of Sales Year Net Sales of ER Products and Other
   Products in the Territory (for the portion during the ER Royalty
   Term)
    	
 
    	
Royalty Rate
    	
 
    
	
Less than or equal to $[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
%
    
	
Greater than $[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
%
    

 

(c)           Royalty Term and Adjustments.

 

(i)            Forest’s royalty obligations to Adamas with respect to Net Sales of FDC Products in the Territory under Section 6.4(a) shall commence upon the Royalty Commencement Date (as defined in Section 6.4(c)(iv) below) for the first FDC Product in the Territory and shall continue thereafter, on a Product-by-Product basis, until the later of: (A) fifteen (15) years after First Commercial Launch of the first FDC Product in the Field in the Territory; and (B) the expiration of the last-to-expire Valid Claim of an Adamas Patent Right, including any Adamas Memantine Patent Right, that is listed in the Orange Book for such FDC Product in the Territory, except that in no event shall any royalty be due in any Calendar Quarter in which there is Generic Competition with respect to the applicable FDC Product in the Field in the Territory (the “FDC Royalty Term”).  Upon expiration of Forest’s royalty obligations with respect to an FDC Product under Section 6.4(a), the licenses granted by Adamas to Forest with respect to such FDC Product under Section 2.1(a)(i) and Section 2.1(a)(ii) shall become fully-paid, perpetual and irrevocable with respect to such FDC Product.

 

(ii)           Notwithstanding Section 6.4(a) above, with respect to any FDC Product that contains, as its sole active ingredients, Memantine and a proprietary Cholinesterase Inhibitor owned or Controlled by Forest or its Affiliates, other than Donepezil (a “Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Product”), in lieu of the royalty under Section 6.4(a), Forest shall pay Adamas [*] of the Net Sales of such Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Products in the Territory, and such payment obligation shall commence upon the Royalty Commencement Date and shall continue, on a Product-by-Product basis, for so long as there is at least one Valid Claim of an Adamas Patent Right, including an Adamas Memantine Patent Right, in each case, that is listed in the Orange Book for such Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Product, as applicable, in the Territory, except that in no event shall any royalty be due in any Calendar Quarter in which there is Generic Competition with respect to the applicable Product in the Territory (the “Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Royalty Term”).  Upon expiration of Forest’s royalty obligations with respect to a particular Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Product hereunder, the licenses granted by Adamas to Forest under Section 2.1(a)(i) and Section 2.1(a)(ii) shall become fully-paid and shall remain perpetual and irrevocable with respect to such Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Product, respectively.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

31

 

(iii)          Forest’s royalty obligations to Adamas with respect to Net Sales of ER Products and Other Products in the Territory under Section 6.4(b) shall commence on the Royalty Commencement Date in the Field in the Territory and shall continue, on a Product-by-Product basis, for so long as there is at least one Valid Claim of an Adamas Patent Right, including an Adamas Memantine Patent Right, in each case, that is listed in the Orange Book for such ER Product or Other Product, as applicable, in the Territory, except that in no event shall any royalty be due in any Calendar Quarter in which there is Generic Competition with respect to the applicable ER Product or Other Product, as the case may be, in the Territory (the “ER Royalty Term”).  Upon expiration of Forest’s royalty obligations with respect to a particular ER Product or Other Product under Section 6.4(b), the licenses granted by Adamas to Forest under Section 2.1(a)(i) and Section 2.1(a)(ii) shall become fully-paid and shall remain perpetual and irrevocable with respect to such ER Product or Other Product, respectively.

 

(iv)          The “Royalty Commencement Date” shall mean: (A) with respect to an ER Product and Other Product, the date that is five (5) years after the First Commercial Launch of the first ER Product or Other Product, whichever is earlier, in the Field in the Territory; and (B) with respect to an FDC Product, the date that is five (5) years after the First Commercial Launch of the first FDC Product in the Field in the Territory.

 

(v)           Orange Book Listing.  The Parties shall cooperate in good faith in determining which Adamas Patent Rights will be listed in the Orange Book for each Product (other than Namenda), and the Parties agree that [*] in the Orange Book for each Product [*].  Notwithstanding the foregoing, [*] shall have the right to [*] a particular Adamas Patent Right in the Orange Book for a particular Product [*]: (A) there is [*] listing such Adamas Patent Right; or (B) listing such Adamas Patent Right would be [*], provided that [*] shall [*] at least thirty (30) days prior to [*] and shall [*], further provided that [*] shall [*] for the purpose of [*] under this Agreement.

 

(vi)          [*] Payments by Forest.  Forest shall [*] sales of an FDC Product [*] payable to Adamas pursuant to Section 6.4(a) or Section 6.4(c)(ii), as applicable, [*] Net Sales of such FDC Product after the applicable Royalty Commencement Date; provided, however, [*] the royalties on sales of such FDC Product paid to Adamas for any particular Calendar Quarter [*], provided, further, that any royalties [*] with respect to such Net Sales of such FDC Product after the Royalty Commencement Date [*] sales of such FDC Product paid to Adamas in such Calendar Quarter [*].  Forest hereby represents and warrants that, [*], there shall [*] with respect to the Net Sales of the FDC Products in the Field in the Territory[*].

 

(vii)         Blocking Patents.  If [*] cannot Manufacture or Commercialize an FDC Product in the Field in the Territory without infringing Patent Rights other than Patent Rights Controlled by Forest or its Affiliate (including those [*]) and not licensed to Forest hereunder, which Patent Rights Covers such FDC Product, unless it obtains a license to such patent from a Third Party (other than [*]) (a “Forest Blocking Patent”) and pays a royalty under such license (including in connection with settlement of a patent infringement claim in accordance with Section 7.7), or (B) becomes subject to a final court or other binding order or ruling requiring the payment of a royalty to a Third Party with respect to a Forest Blocking Patent in order to Manufacture or Commercialize an FDC Product in the Field in the Territory (collectively, “Forest Third Party Patent Licenses”), [*] of any royalties paid under Forest Third

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

32

 

Party Patent Licenses by Forest, its Affiliates or Sublicensees on Net Sales of such FDC Products after the applicable Royalty Commencement Date shall be fully creditable against royalties payable to Adamas hereunder with respect to such FDC Product; provided, however, that in no event shall such credit, together with any offset under Section 6.4(c)(vi), cause the royalties paid to Adamas with respect to such FDC Product for any particular Calendar Quarter to be reduced to less than [*] of the amount that would otherwise be payable to Adamas for such Calendar Quarter pursuant to Section 6.4(a) or Section 6.4(c)(ii), as applicable, provided, further, that any such royalty paid on sales of such FDC Product after the Royalty Commencement Date under Forest Third Party Patent Licenses by Forest that is not used by Forest in a particular Calendar Quarter to reduce royalties on sales of such FDC Product paid to Adamas in such Calendar Quarter may be carried over to subsequent Calendar Quarters until fully used in accordance with this Section 6.4(c)(vii).

 

(viii)        Authorized Generics.  In the event Forest, either by itself or through its Affiliates or Sublicensees, Commercializes one (1) or more products that are Authorized Generics with respect to a Product, then Forest shall pay to Adamas royalties on the Net Sales of such Authorized Generics in an amount [*].

 

(d)           Consideration [*].

 

(i)            Payments.  (A) In the event that (x) [*] grants, sells or transfers to any Third Party rights, or otherwise enables such Third Party, to Develop or Commercialize any Product in the Field [*] and (y) [*], in connection with or pursuant to such Transaction, (1) [*] or [*], unless [*] have the right to [*], without [*] and [*] or [*] in order to [*] or [*], or (2) [*], unless [*] would [*] without [*], but excluding in each case ((1) and (2)) [*] (any of the foregoing [*], a “Triggering Act”), then [*] of Sublicensing Revenues received [*] from such Third Party for the Transaction that is reasonably allocated to such Product (which payment shall be made within [*] after the receipt of the corresponding Sublicensing Revenue from the Third Party); and (B) in the event that [*] Triggering Act, [*] of such Product in such countries [*] (where such [*] shall be calculated [*], but [*], rather than [*] and [*]) (which payment shall be made within [*] after the [*]).  For clarity, [*] Sublicensing Revenue sharing obligation under clause (A) above shall not apply to any amounts received [*] with respect to [*], and [*] clause (B) above shall [*].  In the event that any payments required to be made [*] pursuant to this Section 6.4(d)(i) are subject to additional withholding tax, [*] to obtain any tax benefit (including through the use of foreign tax credit) with respect to any amounts withheld or deducted for purposes of calculating Sublicensing Revenue and to defend such benefit in a tax audit (and the amount of any such benefit shall be included in Sublicensing Revenue).

 

(ii)           Payment Term.  [*] shall commence on the First Commercial Launch [*] Product that would give rise to a payment obligation [*] and shall continue thereafter on a Product-by- Product basis and country-by-country basis until [*] such first Product in the Field [*], except that in no event shall [*] in which there is [*] the applicable Product in the applicable country.

 

(iii)          [*] Payments and other Third Party Payments [*].  [*] any amounts otherwise payable [*] pursuant to this Section 6.4(d) on a Product-by-Product basis an amount equal to [*] of any amounts paid [*] as consideration for a grant of rights from [*] with respect to

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

33

 

the applicable Product [*]; provided, however, that in no event shall such offset, together with any offset under Section 6.4(d)(iv), cause the amounts due [*] pursuant to this Section 6.4(d) for any particular Calendar Quarter for any country to be reduced (A) in any case of Section 6.4(d)(i)(A), to less than [*] of the amount that would otherwise be payable [*] for such Calendar Quarter for such country pursuant to such clause, or (B) in any case of Section 6.4(d)(i)(B), to less than [*] of the amount that would otherwise be payable [*] for such Calendar Quarter pursuant to such clause; and provided, further, that any [*] Payments that are not able to be used [*] Calendar Quarter as deductions under this Section 6.4(d) due to the foregoing limits on deductions [*] in accordance with this Section 6.4(d)(iii)(A) or (B), as applicable. [*]. In addition, to the extent that any amounts paid [*] are required to be paid [*] or [*] or [*] or [*], [*] may deduct [*] of such amounts from any payments [*] under this Section 6.4(d), [*] shall [*] when calculating the Sublicensing Revenue and royalty floor amounts under Section 6.4(d)(iii)(A) and (B) above.

 

(iv)          Blocking Patents.  If [*] without infringing Patent Rights other than Patent Rights [*], which Patent Rights Cover such Product unless it obtains a license to such patent from a Third Party (other than [*]) (an “[*]”) and pays a royalty under such license (including in connection with settlement of a patent infringement claim in accordance with Section 7.7), or (B) becomes subject to a final court or other binding order or ruling requiring the payment of a royalty to a Third Party with respect to [*] (collectively, “[*]”), [*] of any royalties [*] on net sales of such Product [*] under Section 6.4(d)(i)(B) shall be [*] under Sections 6.4(d)(i)(A) and (B) with respect to such Product; provided, however, that in no event shall such offset, together with any offset under Section 6.4(d)(iii), cause the amounts [*] pursuant to Section 6.4(d)(i) for any particular Calendar Quarter for any country to be reduced (A) in any case of Section 6.4(d)(i)(A), to less than [*] of the amount that would otherwise be payable [*] for such Calendar Quarter for such country pursuant to such clause or (B) in any case of Section 6.4(d)(i)(B), to less than [*] of the amount that would otherwise be payable [*] for such Calendar Quarter pursuant to such clause; provided, further, that any such royalty paid under [*] in such Calendar Quarter [*] in accordance with this Section 6.4(d)(iv).

 

(e)           Acknowledgement of Blended Royalty.

 

(i)            The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that royalties may become payable by Forest to Adamas hereunder for Products for which there are no Valid Claims of an Adamas Patent Right, including any Adamas Memantine Patent Right, and that such royalties are in consideration of each of the following, separately and together:  (A) Adamas’ expertise and Know-How relating to the Products and (B) licenses granted to Forest with respect to the Adamas Know-How that is not within the claims of any Adamas Patent Right, including any Adamas Memantine Patent Right.  The Parties agree that the royalty rates set forth in Section 6.4(a), (b) and (c) reflect an efficient and reasonable blended allocation of the value provided by Adamas to Forest.

 

(ii)           The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that [*] hereunder for Products are in consideration of the [*] if and when applicable in connection with the applicable Product.  The Parties agree that the [*] reflect an appropriate allocation of the value provided [*].

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

34

 

6.5          Reports; Payments.

 

(a)           Within [*] after the end of each Calendar Quarter during which there are Net Sales giving rise to a payment obligation under Section 6.4(a), 6.4(b), 6.4(c)(ii) or 6.4(c)(viii), Forest shall submit to Adamas a report identifying, for each Product for which a royalty is due thereupon, the Net Sales for such Product in the Territory for such Calendar Quarter, the applicable royalty rate, any royalty payable to Adamas and the basis for any reduction in royalties pursuant to any subsection of Section 6.4; provided that the first such report (and the associated payment) with respect to a Product Category shall not be due until after the end of the first full Calendar Quarter after the First Commercial Launch of the first Product in such Product Category and shall cover the period from such First Commercial Launch until the end of such first full Calendar Quarter.  Concurrently with each such report, Forest shall pay to Adamas all royalties payable by it under Section 6.4.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Forest shall have the right to deduct from any amounts otherwise owed to Adamas under Section 6.4(a), 6.4(b), 6.4(c)(ii), or 6.4(c)(viii) any damages that Forest has been awarded under Section 12.2(b)(ii) or (b)(iii) as a result of Adamas’ breach of this Agreement that have not then been paid by Adamas or previously deducted under this sentence.  Prior to the time that a royalty report is due under this Section 6.5(a) above for a particular Product, Forest shall provide Adamas with reports for each half Calendar Year setting forth its Net Sales of such Product during such half Calendar Year, within [*] after the end of such half Calendar Year.

 

(b)           Within [*] after the end of each Calendar Quarter during which there are net sales of Products (which shall be determined in the same manner as Net Sales as described in Section 6.4(d)) [*], [*] a report identifying such net sales of such Products [*] under Section 6.4(d)(i)(B) for such Calendar Quarter, the applicable royalty rate, any royalty payable [*] any reduction in royalties pursuant to any subsection of Section 6.4, or the amount of [*] described in Section 6.4(d)(i)(A) for such Calendar Quarter.  Concurrently with each such report, [*] payable by it in accordance with Section 6.4(d).

 

6.6          Books and Records; Audit Rights.

 

(a)           Forest shall keep complete and accurate records of the underlying revenue and expense data relating to the calculations of Net Sales and Payments, including those required by Sections 6.4(a), (b), and (c).  Adamas shall have the right, once annually at its own expense, to have an independent, certified public accounting firm, selected by Adamas and reasonably acceptable to Forest, review any such records of Forest in the location(s) where such records are maintained by Forest upon reasonable notice (which shall be no less than [*] prior notice) and during regular business hours and under reasonable obligations of confidence, for the sole purpose of verifying the basis and accuracy of Payments made or due under Sections 6.4(a), (b), and (c) or otherwise under this Agreement within the [*] period preceding the date of the request for review.  The report of such accounting firm shall be limited to a certificate stating whether any report made or Payment submitted by Forest during such period is accurate or inaccurate and the actual amounts of Net Sales, and royalties or other Payment due, for such period.  Should such inspection lead to the discovery of a discrepancy to Adamas’ detriment, Forest shall pay within [*] after its receipt from the accounting firm of the certificate the amount of the discrepancy plus interest calculated in accordance with Section 6.9.  Adamas shall pay the full cost of the review unless the underpayment of royalties is greater than [*] of the amount due for

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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the applicable period, in which case Forest shall pay the reasonable cost charged by such accounting firm for such review.  Any overpayment by Forest revealed by an examination shall be fully creditable against future Payments.

 

(b)           [*] shall [*] relating to the calculations [*] under Section 6.4(d)(i)(B) (as calculated pursuant to Section 6.4(d)) and the Sublicensing Revenue payments required [*] under Section 6.4(d)(i)(A).  [*] shall have the right, once annually at its own expense, to have an independent, certified public accounting firm, selected by [*] and reasonably acceptable to [*], review any such records [*] in the location(s) where such records are maintained [*] upon reasonable notice (which shall be no less than [*] prior notice) and during regular business hours and under reasonable obligations of confidence, for the sole purpose of verifying the basis and accuracy of payments made under Section 6.4(d) within the [*] period preceding the date of the request for review.  The report of such accounting firm shall be limited to a certificate stating whether any report made or payment [*] during such period is accurate or inaccurate and the actual amounts of [*] for which [*] under Section 6.4(d)(i)(B) (calculated in accordance with Section 6.4(d)), royalties due, and Sublicensing Revenue payments [*] under Section 6.4(d)(i)(A) for such period.  Should such inspection lead to the discovery of a discrepancy [*] shall pay within [*] after its receipt from the accounting firm of the certificate the amount of the discrepancy plus interest calculated in accordance with Section 6.9.  [*] shall pay the full cost of the review unless the underpayment of royalties or other amounts due is greater than [*] of the amount due for the applicable period, in which case [*] shall pay the reasonable cost charged by such accounting firm for such review.  Any overpayment by [*] revealed by an examination shall be fully creditable against future payments [*].

 

6.7          Tax Matters.  No payments required to be made hereunder shall be reduced on account of any taxes unless required by Law.  [*].  The Parties shall cooperate in good faith to obtain the benefit of any relevant tax treaties to minimize as far as reasonably possible any taxes that may be levied on any Payments or payments received by Forest.  Each Party shall deduct or withhold from the payments made to the other Party any taxes that it is required by Law to deduct or withhold.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either Party is entitled under any applicable tax treaty to a reduction of the rate of, or the elimination of, applicable withholding tax, it may deliver to the other Party or the appropriate Governmental Authority (with the assistance of the other Party to the extent that this is reasonably required and is expressly requested in writing) the prescribed forms necessary to reduce the applicable rate of withholding or to relieve the other Party of its obligation to withhold tax, and the other Party shall apply the reduced rate of withholding tax, or dispense with withholding tax, as the case may be, provided that such other Party has received evidence of the first Party’s delivery of all applicable forms (and, if necessary, its receipt of appropriate governmental authorization) at least [*] prior to the time that the payment to the first Party is due.  If, in accordance with the foregoing, the paying Party withholds any amount, it shall make timely payment to the proper taxing authority of the withheld amount, and send to the other Party proof of such payment within [*] following that latter payment.  Forest represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, no withholding tax will be due on the payments made by Forest pursuant to Section 6.1, 6.3 or 6.4 based on the jurisdictions of the Parties and Law, in each case, in effect as of the Effective Date.  In the event that either Party assigns this Agreement to an Affiliate or Third Party and, as a result of such assignment, payments made hereunder are subject to additional withholding tax, such assigning Party shall be

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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responsible for the resulting additional withholding taxes; provided, that if the non-assigning Party derives a tax benefit (including through the use of foreign tax credit) determined on a with and without basis as a result of such additional withholding, then the non-assigning Party shall promptly reimburse the assigning Party for the amount of such benefit; provided further that the non-assigning Party shall take all actions necessary to obtain any tax benefit (including through the use of foreign tax credit) with respect to such additional withholding taxes and to defend such benefit in a tax audit.

 

6.8                               Payment Method and Currency Conversion.  All payments made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in US dollars in immediately available funds via either a bank wire transfer, an ACH (automated clearing house) mechanism, or any other means of electronic funds transfer, in the case of payments to Adamas, to Adamas’ bank account at [*], or to such other bank account as Adamas shall designate in a notice at least ten (10) days before the payment is due, or, in the case of payments to Forest, to Forest’s bank account at [*] or to such other bank account as Forest shall designate in a notice at least ten (10) days before the payment is due.  Each Party’s wiring instructions are set forth on Schedule 6.8.  For the purposes of determining the amount of any consideration payable [*], the amount of any such consideration in any foreign currency shall be converted into another currency in accordance with the prevailing rates of exchange for the relevant month for converting such first currency into such other currency used by such paying Party’s internal accounting systems, which are independently audited on an annual basis.  Upon request by the non-paying Party, the paying Party shall disclose the bases for the rates of exchange used for purposes of assuring that such rates reflect prevailing rates of exchange.

 

6.9                               Late Payments.  If a Party shall fail to make a timely payment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the other Party shall provide written notice of such failure to the non-paying Party (a “Late Payment Notice”), and interest shall accrue on the past due amount starting on the date of the Late Payment Notice as follows:

 

(a)                                 for amounts [*] or fewer days past due, the rate applied shall be the [*] US dollar LIBOR rate effective for the date that payment was due (as published in the Wall Street Journal), computed for the actual number of days after the date of the Late Payment Notice that the payment was past due; and

 

(b)                                 for amounts greater than [*] past due, the rate applied shall be the [*] US dollar LIBOR rate effective for the date that payment was due (as published in the Wall Street Journal) plus [*] per annum, computed for the actual number of days after the date of the Late Payment Notice that the payment was past due; provided, however, in the event of any dispute with respect to any amount payable by a Party under this Agreement, such Party, at its option, may (i) pay such disputed amount to the other Party and if the dispute is resolved in favor of the paying Party, then within [*] after the resolution of such dispute, the non-paying Party shall reimburse the paying Party for the amount of such payment plus interest at the [*] US dollar LIBOR rate effective for the date that the paying Party made such payment (as published in the Wall Street Journal) plus [*] per annum, computed for the actual number of days after the date the paying Party made such payment until the date the non-paying Party reimburses the paying Party or (ii) elect to withhold payment during the pendency of the dispute, in which case if the dispute is resolved against such Party this Section 6.9(b) shall apply.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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6.10                        Other Amounts Due. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all amounts required to be paid by a Party under this Agreement shall be paid by such Party within [*] after receipt of an invoice therefor.

 

ARTICLE VII
 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP, PROTECTION
  AND RELATED MATTERS

 

7.1                               Joint IP Working Group.  Promptly following the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a joint working group consisting of at least one (1) designee of Adamas and at least one (1) designee of Forest, each of which shall have experience in the prosecution, enforcement and defense of intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical field (the “Joint IP Working Group” or “JIPWG”).  Each Party may change its designee(s) on the JIPWG upon written notice to the other Party.  The JIPWG shall be responsible for coordinating all material activities and material communications relating to the prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights in the Territory and for coordinating all other material communications between the Parties with respect to the Adamas Patent Rights that are not Adamas Memantine Patent Rights and the Forest Patent Rights.  The JIPWG shall strive to reach consensus with respect to such matters; provided, however, that, in the event that consensus cannot be reached, (a) subject to any applicable provisions of Section 7.3, [*] the applicable Adamas Patent Right, including any Adamas Memantine Patent Right, or Forest Patent Right, as the case may be, shall [*] with respect to such prosecution and maintenance and (b) [*] any Adamas IP Infringement Claim or Invalidity Claim shall [*] with respect to such action; in each case as more fully described in, and subject to, this ARTICLE VII.

 

7.2                               Ownership of Know-How and Patents.  Subject to the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder: (a) [*] shall own all Know-How (and all Patent Rights in such Know-How) that is developed, created, conceived or first reduced to practice by employees or agents or subcontractors of [*] or its Affiliates in carrying out any Development activity pursuant to ARTICLE IV of this Agreement during the Term, with or without employees or agents or subcontractors of [*] or its Affiliates, that [*] (such Know-How, the “Joint Know-How” and such Patent Rights, the “Joint Patent Rights”), on a worldwide basis, and (b) [*] shall own all [*], on a worldwide basis.  For clarity, without limitation of any rights of [*] hereunder, [*] shall have the right to practice the Joint Know-How and the Joint Patent Rights for any purpose, and to license others to do the same, without obtaining the consent of or accounting to [*].  For clarity, Joint Know-How shall exclude any [*].  The determination of whether any invention is conceived or reduced to practice by or on behalf of a Party or an Affiliate thereof for the purpose of determining whether it constitutes Joint Know-How shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be made in accordance with the laws of inventorship under the US patent laws as such laws exist as of the Effective Date. Each Party hereby assigns to the other Party such of its right, title and interest in any Know-How developed, created, conceived or first reduced to practice under this Agreement as necessary to effect the ownership rights set forth above.  [*] shall execute and deliver to [*], without additional compensation, all documents that are necessary to assign and otherwise transfer the [*] to [*] as is necessary to fully effect the ownership thereof by [*].  [*] shall execute and deliver to [*], without additional compensation, all documents that are necessary to assign and otherwise transfer the [*] to [*] as is necessary to fully effect the 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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ownership thereof by [*].  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary [*], [*] shall not [*] any [*], except that [*] may [*] included in [*] to the extent legally required or necessary [*] for Products, but in no event shall [*] for the purpose of [*], including any [*] and any [*].

 

7.3                               Prosecution and Maintenance of Patent Rights.

 

(a)                                 Prosecution of Adamas Memantine Patent Rights.

 

(i)                                     Prosecution and Maintenance.  [*] prepare, file, prosecute and maintain (including with respect to related interference, derivation, re-issuance, re-examination, opposition and other post-grant proceedings) the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights in the Territory.  Adamas and Forest shall cooperate through the JIPWG in connection with the continued prosecution and maintenance [*] of the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, and the JIPWG shall discuss and shall strive to agree upon a strategy for the prosecution and maintenance [*] of the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights.  Subject to this Section 7.3(a)(i), if consensus cannot be reached by the JIPWG with respect to any matter relating to the prosecution and maintenance of the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights in the Territory, including whether to file a patent application in the Territory, [*] shall have the final decision-making authority regarding such prosecution and maintenance; provided that [*] shall consider in good faith [*] reasonable proposals or comments as part of such filing, prosecution and maintenance.  At all times during the Term, [*] shall have the right to review and comment on the documentation, filings and communications to or from the US Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor agency) (including reasonable access thereto) related to the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, and [*] shall keep [*] reasonably informed of the status of all pending patent applications that pertain to the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights.  [*]: (1) [*] shall incorporate [*] reasonable proposals or comments as part of such filing, prosecution or maintenance, and (2) [*] shall use for the filing and prosecution of the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights patent counsel [*], which [*] patent counsel for the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights [*]; provided, however, in the event that [*] reasonably believes that [*] is [*] the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, [*] shall have the right to elect to change patent counsel to patent counsel [*], such [*].  On and after the Effective Date, such [*] patent counsel shall [*], and [*] with respect to such filing and prosecution.  If, [*], [*] decides to abandon any Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, [*] shall, at its sole expense, have the option to continue to prosecute and maintain such Patent Rights, in which case such Patent Rights shall [*], but, for clarity, shall [*].  If, [*], [*] decides to abandon any Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, [*] shall, at its sole expense, have the option to continue to prosecute and maintain such Patent Rights [*], provided that (1) any such prosecution and maintenance by [*] shall [*] with respect to the other Adamas Memantine Patent Rights; (2) [*] shall (A) keep [*] reasonably informed of the status of all pending patent applications that pertain to such Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, (B) incorporate [*] reasonable proposals or comments as part of such filing, prosecution or maintenance, and (C) use for the filing and prosecution of such Adamas Memantine Patent Rights patent counsel [*]; and (3) for clarity, such Adamas Memantine Patent Rights shall [*].  If (A) the prosecuting Party’s intended position in the prosecution or maintenance of an Adamas Memantine Patent Right would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the non-prosecuting Party’s interest in and rights to the [*] (including the licenses granted hereunder), the [*] (in case of [*] an Adamas Memantine Patent Right), or the Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the non-

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

39

 

prosecuting Party’s territory and (B) the non-prosecuting Party notifies the prosecuting Party of its objection to such prosecution or maintenance position, the Parties shall meet and discuss the non-prosecuting Party’s objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable prosecution or maintenance strategy, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and the non-prosecuting Party maintains its objection, [*].

 

(ii)                                  General Provisions.  With respect to [*] prosecution and maintenance of the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights under Section 7.3(a)(i), [*] and its Affiliates will not take (and shall not grant to any Third Party the right to take) any action (including by reissue or reexamination) to [*] any Adamas Memantine Patent Rights to [*].  In the event [*] any Adamas Memantine Patent Rights to any of its Affiliates or a Third Party, [*] shall (A) condition [*] upon an express written agreement of such Affiliate or Third Party to be bound by the restrictions of Section 7.3(a) to the same extent as [*], (B) be responsible for such Affiliate’s or Third Party’s compliance with such restrictions, (C) promptly provide to [*] written evidence of compliance with the obligation set forth in Section 7.3(a)(ii)(A), and (D) cooperate with [*] regarding the enforcement of such restrictions.

 

(b)                                 No Challenge.  Except to the extent required under applicable Law, if: (i) Forest or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees (including [*] under this Agreement), or (ii) [*], [*] or any [*] (if [*] under this Agreement), intentionally commences, participates in, solicits, actively supports or encourages any challenge to the validity or enforceability of any Patent Rights in the Territory within the Adamas Patent Rights (including the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights) before any Governmental Authority, or causes or requests a review of the same by any such Governmental Authority (a “Forest Patent Challenge”) and does not effectively withdraw and eliminate such Forest Patent Challenge within [*] after written notice by Adamas to Forest, then, effective upon the end of such [*] period: (A) [*] set forth in [*] shall [*] with respect to [*] and [*] with respect to [*]; (B) any [*] shall [*]; and (C) [*] shall [*] of the [*] and any [*].  For clarity, if [*] an Adamas Patent Rights that [*] as a result of a Forest Patent Challenge, then [*], such [*] will [*] for purposes of [*] hereunder.  During the Term, Adamas shall provide Forest from time to time with a list of Patent Rights constituting the Adamas Patent Rights (including the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights) in the Territory to enable Forest to comply with the terms of this Section 7.3(b).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Forest shall have the right to [*] for the sole purpose of [*] compliance with the terms of this Section 7.3(b).  Further, unless and until an Adamas Patent Right is included on such list, the provisions of this Section 7.3(b) shall not apply to such Adamas Patent Right.

 

(c)                                  Prosecution of Adamas Patent Rights; Related Adamas Patent Rights.

 

(i)                                     Adamas shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, at its cost and expense, to prepare, file, prosecute and maintain (including with respect to related interference, derivation, re-issuance, re-examination, opposition and other post-grant proceedings) the Adamas Patent Rights (other than the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights) anywhere in the world.  Adamas shall keep Forest informed as to prosecution matters with respect to Adamas Patent Rights, to the extent such Adamas Patent Rights [*], through the JIPWG, and Adamas shall consider in good faith any comments provided by Forest with respect to such prosecution matters.  In the event any such Adamas Patent Right [*], Adamas shall [*].  [*] shall [*].  If Adamas’ intended position in the prosecution or maintenance of the Adamas

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended

 

40

 

Patent Rights pursuant to this Section 7.3(c)(i) would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the Territory and Forest notifies Adamas of its objection to such prosecution or maintenance position, the Parties shall meet and discuss such objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable prosecution or maintenance strategy, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and Forest maintains its objection, [*].

 

(ii)                                  If Adamas’ intended position in the prosecution or maintenance of the Related Adamas Patent Rights would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the Territory and Forest notifies Adamas of its objection to such prosecution or maintenance position, the Parties shall meet and discuss such objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable prosecution or maintenance strategy, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and Forest maintains its objection, [*].

 

(d)                                 Prosecution of Forest Patent Rights.

 

(i)                                     Forest shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, at its cost and expense, to prepare, file, prosecute and maintain (including with respect to related interference, derivation, re-issuance, re-examination, opposition and other post-grant proceedings) the Forest Patent Rights (other than the [*] as to which [*], [*] as described in [*]) anywhere in the world.  Forest will keep Adamas reasonably informed with respect to the prosecution and maintenance of the Forest Patent Rights through the JIPWG, and Forest shall consider in good faith any comments provided by Adamas with respect to such prosecution matters.  If Forest’s intended position in the prosecution or maintenance of the Forest Patent Rights pursuant to this Section 7.3(d)(i) would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on effect on the Commercialization of the Products in the Field outside the Territory and Adamas notifies Forest of its objection to such prosecution or maintenance position, the Parties shall meet and discuss such objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable prosecution or maintenance strategy, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and Adamas maintains its objection, [*].

 

(ii)                                  No Challenge.  Except to the extent required under Law, in the event that Adamas or any of its Affiliates or (sub)licensees intentionally commences, solicits or encourages any challenge to the validity or enforceability of any Patent Rights in the Territory owned or Controlled by Forest that Cover a Product before any Governmental Authority, or causes or requests a review of the same by any such Governmental Authority (an “Adamas Patent Challenge”) and does not effectively withdraw and eliminate such Adamas Patent Challenge within [*] after written notice by Forest to Adamas, then, effective upon the end of such [*] period, (A) [*] set forth in [*] shall [*], (B) any [*] shall [*], and (C) [*] shall [*] of the [*] and any [*].  During the Term, Forest shall provide Adamas from time to time with a list of Patent Rights Controlled by Forest and subject to this Section 7.3(d)(ii) to enable Adamas to comply with the terms of this Section 7.3(d)(ii).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Adamas shall have the right to [*] for the sole purpose of [*] compliance with the terms of this Section 7.3(d)(ii).  Further, unless and until a Patent Right is included on such list, the provisions of this Section 7.3(d)(ii) shall not apply to such Patent Right.  In the event Forest or any of its Affiliates or (sub)licensees initiates any claim, suit or proceeding that asserts or

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

41

 

enforces any Patent Rights owned or Controlled by Forest in the Territory against Adamas or any of its Affiliates or (sub)licensees with respect to any product other than a Product, then Adamas (or its Affiliate or (sub)licensee, as applicable) shall have the right to defend such claim, suit or proceeding with respect to such product (subject to the other provisions of this Agreement), notwithstanding this Section 7.3(d)(ii), and the foregoing [*] shall not apply by reason of such defense.

 

(iii)                               Forest shall not, and shall ensure that its Affiliates shall not, and shall not enable any licensees, collaborators or Sublicensees to, without the prior written consent of Adamas, file, prosecute or maintain any Patent Right with respect to the Forest Know-How outside the Territory that [*], or [*] or [*], or [*] in accordance with [*] or [*] or [*] under this Agreement, either [*] or [*].

 

(e)                                  Prosecution of Joint Patent Rights.  If [*] decides not to file or to abandon any Joint Patent Right, [*] shall, at its sole expense, have the option to file or continue to prosecute and maintain such Joint Patent Right [*], and [*] shall consider in good faith any comments provided by [*] with respect to such prosecution matters; provided, however, that if [*] any such Joint Patent Right [*] for [*], [*] prosecute any such Joint Patent Rights pursuant to this Section 7.3(e). Any Joint Patent Right prosecuted and maintained by [*] pursuant to this Section 7.3(e) shall [*] and shall [*] and [*], as applicable. If [*] intended position in the prosecution or maintenance of the Joint Patent Rights pursuant to this Section 7.3(e) would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the Commercialization of the Products in the Field [*] and [*] notifies [*] of its objection to such prosecution or maintenance position, the Parties shall meet and discuss such objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable prosecution or maintenance strategy, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and [*] maintains its objection, [*].

 

(f)                                   Cooperation.  The Parties shall coordinate so that, to the extent practicable, there are separate patent applications for the Forest Patent Rights [*], on the one hand, and the Adamas Patent Rights, including Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, on the other.

 

(g)                                  Notices and Encumbrances.  Each Party shall execute and file those notices and other filings as the other Party shall reasonably request be made from time to time with the US Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor agency or any corresponding Governmental Authority outside the Territory) with respect to the rights granted to the other Party under this Agreement, with associated reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses to be reimbursed promptly by the requesting Party.

 

(h)                                 CREATE Act.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is a “joint research agreement” as defined in the CREATE Act (or, after March 16, 2013, 35 U.S.C. § 100(h)).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ARTICLE VII, each Party may at any time make an election under the CREATE Act when exercising its rights under this ARTICLE VII without the prior written consent of the other Party.  In the event a Party makes an election under the CREATE Act in accordance with this Section 7.3(h), the other Party shall cooperate and coordinate its activities with the electing Party with respect to any submissions, filings or other activities in support thereof.  Without limiting the foregoing, each Party may use

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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the contents of Schedule 7.3(h) in exercising its rights hereunder with respect to any such election under the CREATE Act.

 

7.4                               Third Party Infringement of Adamas Patent Rights.

 

(a)                                 Notice.  Each Party shall promptly report in writing to the other Party during the Term any known or suspected (i) infringement of any of the Adamas Patent Rights by a Product in the Field in the Territory, or (ii) unauthorized use or misappropriation of any of the Adamas Know-How with respect to a Product in the Field in the Territory (each case, except with respect to any Adamas Paragraph IV Claim subject to Section 7.11, an “Adamas IP Infringement Claim”), of which such Party becomes aware, and shall provide the other Party with all available evidence supporting such Adamas IP Infringement Claim.  Adamas shall also promptly report in writing to Forest during the Term any infringement of any Forest Patent Right by an FDC Product or any unauthorized use or misappropriation with respect to an FDC Product of any Forest Know-How anywhere in the world, in each case of which Adamas becomes aware.

 

(b)                                 Initial Right to Enforce.  Subject to Sections 7.4(c) through 7.4(f), Forest shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to initiate a suit, or take other appropriate action that it believes is reasonably required to protect (i.e., prevent or abate actual or threatened infringement or misappropriation of) or otherwise enforce the Adamas Intellectual Property relating to a Product in the Field in the Territory, with respect to an Adamas IP Infringement Claim; provided that the provisions of Section 7.6 shall govern the right to defend any challenge to the validity or enforceability of any Adamas Patent Right brought in connection with such action.  Any such suit by Forest shall be brought either in the name of Adamas or its Affiliate, the name of Forest or its Affiliate, or jointly by Forest, Adamas and their respective Affiliates, as may be required by the Law of the forum and Adamas shall join any action brought by Forest pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) if requested by Forest, at Forest’s expense, and otherwise shall have the right to participate, at its sole expense, in such action.  Adamas shall execute such legal papers and cooperate in the prosecution of any such suit as may be reasonably requested by Forest; provided that Forest shall promptly reimburse Adamas’ reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by Adamas in connection with such cooperation.  In respect of any enforcement action brought by Forest pursuant to this Section 7.4(b), except to the extent prohibited by Laws or a court order, Forest shall (i) keep Adamas reasonably informed regarding Forest’s actions with respect to the enforcement of the Adamas Intellectual Property and (ii) promptly provide Adamas with copies of all documents and other materials filed by any party to such enforcement action with the court before which such enforcement action is pending.  [*], Forest shall [*] Adamas’ reasonable proposals or comments with respect to such enforcement.  [*], Forest shall [*] Adamas’ reasonable proposals or comments with respect to such enforcement.

 

(c)                                  Step-In Right.  [*], if Forest does not initiate a suit or take other appropriate action that it has the initial right to initiate or take with respect to an Adamas IP Infringement Claim pursuant to Section 7.4(b) within [*] of a Party providing notice of such Adamas IP Infringement Claim under Section 7.4(a), then Adamas may, in its discretion, provide Forest with notice of Adamas’ intent to initiate a suit or take other appropriate action.  If Adamas provides such notice and Forest does not initiate a suit within [*] after receipt of such notice

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

43

 

from Adamas, then Adamas shall, subject to Section 7.4(d), have the right to initiate a suit or take other appropriate action that it believes is reasonably required to protect or enforce the Adamas Intellectual Property; provided that the provisions of Section 7.6 shall govern the right to defend any challenge to the validity or enforceability of any Adamas Patent Right brought in connection with such action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if [*] a suit or taking other action to protect or enforce the Adamas Intellectual Property pursuant to this Section 7.4(c) that [*], [*] enforce such Adamas Intellectual Property pursuant to this Section 7.4(c); provided, however, that [*] an enforcement action with respect to the Adamas Intellectual Property based on considerations of [*] under this Agreement.  Any suit by Adamas shall be either in the name of Adamas or its Affiliate, the name of Forest or its Affiliate, or jointly by Forest, Adamas and their respective Affiliates, as may be required by the Law of the forum.  Forest shall join any action brought by Adamas pursuant to this Section 7.4(c) if requested by Adamas, at Adamas’ expense, and otherwise shall have the right to participate, at its sole expense, in such action.  Forest shall execute such legal papers and cooperate in the prosecution of any such suit as may be reasonably requested by Adamas; provided that Adamas shall promptly reimburse all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by Forest in connection with such cooperation.  In respect of any enforcement action brought by Adamas pursuant to this Section 7.4(c), Adamas shall (i) keep Forest reasonably informed regarding Adamas’ actions with respect to the enforcement of the Adamas Patent Rights or Adamas Know-How in respect of such Adamas IP Infringement Claim and (ii) promptly provide Forest with copies of all documents and other materials filed by any party to such enforcement action with the court before which such enforcement action is pending.  Adamas’ step-in rights to initiate suit under this Section 7.4(c) with respect to the [*] shall [*].

 

(d)                                 Restrictions on Enforcement.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if (A) the enforcing Party’s intended position in any enforcement action with respect to an Adamas IP Infringement Claim or settlement thereof under Section 7.4(b) or 7.4(c), in either case, would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the non-enforcing Party’s interest in and rights to the Adamas Intellectual Property (including the licenses granted hereunder), or the Commercialization of the Products or in the case of [*], other products that [*] in the Field in the non-enforcing Party’s respective territory and (B) the non-enforcing Party notifies the enforcing Party of its objection to such enforcement position, the Parties shall meet and discuss the non-enforcing Party’s objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable enforcement position, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and the non-enforcing Party maintains its objection, [*].  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, this Section 7.4(d) shall [*].

 

(e)                                  Conduct of Certain Actions; Costs.  The Party initiating suit with respect to an Adamas IP Infringement Claim shall, subject to Sections 7.4(b) and 7.4(d), have the sole and exclusive right to select counsel for, and otherwise control, any suit initiated by it pursuant to Section 7.4(b) or 7.4(c).  The initiating Party shall assume and pay all of its own out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with any litigation or proceedings initiated by it pursuant to Sections 7.4(b) and 7.4(c), including the fees and expenses of the counsel selected by it.  The non-initiating Party shall have the right to participate, but not control, and be represented in, any such suit by its own counsel at its own expense.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(f)                                   Recoveries.  Any damages, settlements, accounts of profits, or other financial compensation recovered from a Third Party by the Party that assumes control over enforcing any Adamas IP Infringement Claim shall be allocated between the Parties as follows:

 

(i)                                     first, the Party that assumes control over enforcing such Adamas IP Infringement Claim shall retain an amount equal to its actual reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred in pursuing such Adamas IP Infringement Claim;

 

(ii)                                  second, to the extent the remaining amount is sufficient, the Party that assumes control over enforcing such Adamas IP Infringement Claim shall promptly pay to the other Party the other Party’s actual reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with enforcement of such Adamas IP Infringement Claim, to the extent not paid already pursuant to Section 7.4(b) or 7.4(c), or 7.11(b) as applicable; and

 

(iii)                               third, any remaining amount recovered shall be allocated between the Parties as follows: (A) with respect to any amounts related to FDC Products, other than Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Products, [*] to Forest and [*] to Adamas, (B) with respect to any amounts related to ER Products or Other Products, [*] to Forest and [*] to Adamas, and (C) with respect to any amounts related to Proprietary Non-Donepezil FDC Products, [*] to Forest and [*] to Adamas.

 

7.5                               Enforcement of Joint Intellectual Property.  [*] shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to initiate a suit or take other appropriate action that it believes is reasonably required to protect or otherwise enforce and defend the Joint Intellectual Property with respect to any infringement of or unauthorized use or misappropriation of such Joint Intellectual Property anywhere in the world (including in connection with a Paragraph IV Claim or foreign equivalent); provided, however, that [*] shall not enforce the Joint Intellectual Property outside the Territory against (a) [*] or its Affiliates or (b) [*] or its Affiliates’ respective (sub)licensees of a Product with respect to their activities with respect to any Product.  [*] shall execute such legal papers and cooperate in the enforcement of any such suit against a Third Party as may be reasonably requested by [*]; provided that [*] shall promptly reimburse all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by [*] in connection with such cooperation.

 

7.6                               Patent Invalidity Claim.  Each of the Parties shall promptly notify the other in the event of any challenge of invalidity or unenforceability by any Third Party against an Adamas Memantine Patent Right of which it becomes aware, including any nullity, revocation, reexamination or compulsory license proceeding (each, an “Invalidity Claim”).  Adamas and Forest will cooperate through the JIPWG with respect to developing a strategy for the defense of any Invalidity Claim.  [*] shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to defend against any such action against an Adamas Memantine Patent Right in the Territory, in its own name, and the costs of any such defense shall be at [*] expense; provided that [*] shall have the right to review and comment on the documentation, filings and communications related to such defense and, provided further that, [*] shall [*] [*] reasonable proposals or comments with respect to such documentation, filings and communications; and [*] shall [*] Adamas’ proposals or comments

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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[*].  [*], upon request of [*], agrees to join in any such action and to cooperate reasonably with [*]; provided that [*] shall promptly reimburse all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by [*] in connection with such cooperation.  [*], if [*] does not defend against any such action involving such Adamas Memantine Patent Right within [*] of a request from [*] to do so, then [*] shall have the right, but not the obligation, to defend such action and any such defense shall be at [*] expense.  [*], upon request of [*], agrees to join in any such action and to cooperate reasonably with [*], provided that [*] shall promptly reimburse all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by [*] in connection with such cooperation.  [*] right to defend against any such action involving an Adamas Memantine Patent Right under this Section 7.6 shall [*].  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (A) the defending Party’s intended position in the defense of any Invalidity Claim would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the non-defending Party’s interest in and rights to the Adamas Intellectual Property (including the licenses granted hereunder) or the Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the non-defending Party’s respective territory and (B) the non-defending Party notifies the defending Party of its objection to such intended position with respect to the defense of such Invalidity Claim, the Parties shall meet and discuss the non-defending Party’s objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable position, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and the non-defending Party maintains its objection, [*] in the defense of such Invalidity Claim.  This Section 7.6 shall apply mutatis mutandis with respect to the Adamas Patent Rights that are not Adamas Memantine Patent Rights if the Invalidity Claim arises in connection with the enforcement of an Adamas IP Infringement Claim pursuant to Section 7.4 or an Adamas Paragraph IV Claim pursuant to Section 7.11, with the Party who is controlling such enforcement having the first right to defend against such Invalidity Claim.

 

7.7                               Claimed Infringement.

 

(a)                                 If a Third Party asserts that a Patent Right or other intellectual property right owned or otherwise controlled by it is infringed by the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of a Product, excluding Namenda (a “Third Party Infringement Claim”), the Party first made aware of such a claim shall promptly provide the other Party written notice of such claim along with the related facts in reasonable detail.

 

(b)                                 As between the Parties, Forest shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to defend and resolve any Third Party Infringement Claim that is asserted against Forest or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees (including, subject to Section 7.7(e), by entering into any settlement agreement with such Third Party); provided that the provisions of Section 7.4 shall govern the right to assert a counterclaim of infringement of any Adamas Patent Rights in connection with such defense, and the costs of any such defense or resolution shall be at Forest’s expense (except as otherwise provided in ARTICLE X).  If Forest is required, based on a final judgment in any such Third Party Infringement Claim against Forest or settlement thereof, to pay a royalty or other amount with respect to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of a Product in the Field in the Territory, such amounts may be offset as set forth in Section 6.4(c)(vii) with respect to such Product, as applicable.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(c)                                  As between the Parties, Adamas shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to defend and resolve any Third Party Infringement Claim that is asserted against Adamas or any of its Affiliates (including, subject to Section 7.7(e), by entering into any settlement agreement with such Third Party); provided that the provisions of Section 7.4 shall govern the right to assert a counterclaim of infringement of any Adamas Patent Rights in connection with such defense, and the costs of any such defense or resolution shall be at Adamas’ expense (except as otherwise provided in ARTICLE X).  [*]

 

(d)                                 With respect to any Third Party Infringement Claim that is asserted against both Adamas or any of its Affiliates or (sub)licensees, on the one hand, and Forest or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, Adamas and Forest shall cooperate through the JIPWG with respect to developing and coordinating a strategy for the defense of any such Third Party Infringement Claim (including, subject to Section 7.7(e), by entering into any settlement agreement with such Third Party) and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to comply with any such strategy developed by the JIPWG; provided that each Party shall have the sole right to defend and resolve of any Third Party Infringement Claim that is asserted against it or its Affiliates at its discretion.

 

(e)                                  Neither Party shall enter into a settlement with respect to a Third Party Infringement Claim without the prior consent of the other Party if (i) such settlement would adversely affect or diminish the rights and benefits of the other Party under this Agreement, or impose any new obligations or adversely affect any rights or obligations of the other Party under this Agreement or (ii) in connection with such settlement, a Party makes an admission regarding the infringement, validity or enforceability of such Third Party’s Patent Rights that would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the other Party’s respective territory.

 

7.8                               Patent Term Extensions.  [*] seek patent term extensions or supplemental patent protection, including supplementary protection certificates, in the Territory in relation to the Products [*].  Adamas and Forest shall cooperate in connection with all such activities, and [*], its agents and attorneys will give due consideration to all timely suggestions and comments of [*] regarding any such activities; provided that [*].

 

7.9                               Patent Marking.  If reasonably requested by Adamas, with respect to the Adamas Patent Rights, Forest shall comply with the patent marking statutes in the Territory with respect to a Product that is sold in the Territory by Forest, its Affiliates or its Sublicensees.

 

7.10                        Interpretation of Patent Judgments.  If any claim in a patent under the Adamas Patent Rights, including any Adamas Memantine Patent Right, or Forest Patent Rights becomes the subject of a judgment, decree or decision of a court, tribunal, or other authority of competent jurisdiction in the Territory, which judgment, decree, or decision is or becomes final (there being no further right of review) and adjudicates the validity, enforceability, scope or infringement of the same, the construction of such claim in such judgment, decree or decision shall be followed thereafter in the Territory in determining whether a Product is subject to a royalty hereunder, not only as to such claim but also as to all other claims in the Territory to which such construction reasonably applies.  If at any time there are two or more conflicting final judgments, decrees, or decisions with respect to the same claim, the decision of the higher tribunal shall thereafter 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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control, but if the tribunals be of equal rank, then the final judgment, decree, or decision more favorable to such claim shall control unless and until the majority of such tribunals of equal rank adopt or follow a less favorable final judgment, decree, or decision, in which event the latter shall control.

 

7.11                        Certification under Drug Price Competition and Patent Restoration Act.

 

(a)                                 Notice.  If a Party becomes aware of any certification filed pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(b)(2)(A) or 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV) or its successor provisions (a “Paragraph IV Claim”) claiming that any Adamas Patent Rights Covering a Product in the Field in the Territory are invalid or otherwise unenforceable, or that infringement of any Adamas Patent Right will not arise from the manufacture, use, import or sale of a Product by a Third Party in the Field in the Territory (a “Adamas Paragraph IV Claim”), such Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing within five (5) Business Days after its receipt thereof.

 

(b)                                 Control of Response; Recoveries.  [*] shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to initiate and control patent infringement litigation for an Adamas Paragraph IV Claim; provided that the provisions of Section 7.6 shall govern the right to defend any challenge to the validity or enforceability of any Adamas Patent Right brought in connection with such action.  Any suit by [*] shall be brought either in the name of Adamas or its Affiliate, the name of Forest or its Affiliate, or jointly by Forest, Adamas and their respective Affiliates, as may be required by the Law of the forum and [*] shall join any action brought by [*] pursuant to this Section 7.11 if requested by [*], at [*] expense, and otherwise shall have the right to participate, at its sole expense, in such action. [*] shall execute such legal papers and cooperate in the prosecution of such suit as may be reasonably requested by [*]; provided that [*] shall promptly reimburse [*] reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by [*] in connection with such cooperation.  In respect of any patent infringement litigation for such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim controlled by [*], [*] shall (i) keep [*] reasonably informed regarding [*] actions with respect to such action and (ii) promptly provide [*] with copies of all documents and other materials filed by any party to such infringement litigation for such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim with the court before which such infringement action is pending.  [*] shall [*] reasonable proposals or comments with respect to such documents and materials; and [*] shall [*] reasonable proposals or comments.  If [*] elects not to assume control over litigating any Adamas Paragraph IV Claim, [*] shall notify [*] as soon as practicable but in any event not later than [*] before the first action required to litigate such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim so that [*] may, but shall not be required to, assume sole control over litigating such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim using counsel of its own choice.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if [*] a patent infringement litigation for such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim pursuant to this Section 7.11(b) that [*] and [*], [*] litigation for such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim; provided, however, that [*] with respect to such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim based on considerations of [*] under this Agreement.  Any suit by [*] shall be either in the name of Adamas or its Affiliate, the name of Forest or its Affiliate, or jointly by Forest, Adamas and their respective Affiliates, as may be required by the Law of the forum.  [*] shall join any action brought by [*] pursuant to this Section 7.11 if requested by [*], at [*] expense, and otherwise shall have the right to participate, at its sole expense, in such action.  [*] shall execute such legal papers and cooperate in the

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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prosecution of such suit as may be reasonably requested by [*]; provided that [*] shall promptly reimburse all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by [*] in connection with such cooperation.  In respect of any patent infringement litigation for such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim for which [*] assumes control under this Section 7.11(b), [*] shall (1) keep [*] reasonably informed regarding [*] actions with respect to such action and (2) promptly provide [*] with copies of all documents and other materials filed by any party to such infringement litigation for such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim with the court before which such infringement action is pending.  Any compensation recovered as a result of such litigation shall be allocated as set forth in Section 7.4(f) above.  In the case of a conflict between this Section 7.11 and Section 7.4 with regard to any action covered by this Section 7.11, this Section 7.11 shall control.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the litigating Party’s intended position in any infringement litigation for an Adamas Paragraph IV Claim or settlement thereof under this Section 7.11 would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the non-litigating Party’s interest in and rights to the Adamas Intellectual Property (including the licenses granted hereunder) or the Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the non-litigating Party’s respective territory and (ii) the non-litigating Party notifies the litigating Party of its objection to such position, the Parties shall meet and discuss the non-litigating Party’s objection in good faith and use reasonable efforts to determine a mutually agreeable position, provided that if the Parties fail to agree and the non-litigating Party maintains its objection, [*] with respect to such Adamas Paragraph IV Claim.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, this Section 7.11(c) shall [*].

 

7.12                        Adamas Product Trademark Rights.

 

(a)                                 Prosecution of Adamas Product Trademark Rights.  [*] the prosecution and maintenance of the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory. [*] shall cooperate with [*] with respect to such prosecution and maintenance, subject to [*] reimbursement of [*] reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by [*] in connection with such cooperation.  [*] shall have the right to review and comment on the documentation, filings and communications to or from the US Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor agency) (including reasonable access thereto) related to the Adamas Product Trademark Rights.

 

(b)                                 Enforcement and Defense of Adamas Product Trademark Rights.

 

(i)                                     Each Party shall provide to the other Party prompt written notice of any actual or threatened infringement of the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory and of any actual or threatened claim that the use of the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory infringes, dilutes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates the rights of any Third Party.  Each Party agrees to cooperate fully with the other Party with respect to any enforcement action or defense commenced pursuant to this Section 7.12; provided that the Party controlling such enforcement action or defense shall reimburse the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by the other Party in connection with such cooperation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Forest shall have no obligation under this Section 7.12(b)(i) unless it elects to use the Adamas Product Trademark Rights.

 

(ii)                                  Forest shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to initiate a suit, or take other appropriate action that it believes is reasonably required to protect (i.e., prevent or abate actual or threatened infringement or misappropriation of) or otherwise enforce the Adamas Product Trademark Rights relating to a Product in the Field in the Territory.  Any such suit by Forest shall be brought either in the name of Adamas or its Affiliate, the name of Forest or its Affiliate, or jointly by Forest, Adamas and their respective Affiliates, as may be required by the Law of the forum.  For this purpose, Adamas shall join such suit, if requested by Forest, and execute such legal papers and cooperate in the prosecution of such suit as may be reasonably requested by Forest; provided that Forest shall promptly reimburse Adamas’ reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside counsel fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by Adamas in connection with such cooperation.  [*] any damages, settlements, accounts of profits, or other financial compensation recovered from a Third Party as a result of Forest’s enforcement of the Adamas Product Trademark Rights pursuant to this Section 7.12(b).

 

(c)                                  Third Party Claims.  [*] defend against any alleged, threatened, or actual claim by a Third Party that the use or registration of the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory infringes, dilutes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any Trademark Rights or other right of that Third Party or constitutes unfair trade practices or any other like offense, or any other claims as may be brought by a Third Party in connection with such use of the Adamas Product Trademark Rights with respect to a Product in the Territory.  Any compensation recovered as a result of such litigation shall be allocated as set forth in Section 7.4(f) above.  [*] shall have the right to participate and be in, but not control, any such suit [*] under this Section 7.12(c) by its own counsel at its own expense.  In the event that [*] does not take appropriate action to defend and resolve such suit [*], which suit is covered by this Section 7.12(c), then [*] may, in its discretion, provide [*] with notice of [*] intent to defend such suit. If [*] provides such notice and [*] does not initiate or continue, as applicable, the defense of such suit within [*] after receipt of such notice, then [*] shall have the right to defend and resolve such suit.

 

7.13                        Privileged Communications.  In furtherance of this Agreement, it is expected that Forest and Adamas will, from time to time, disclose to one another privileged communications with counsel, including opinions, memoranda, letters and other written, electronic and verbal communications.  Such disclosures are made with the understanding that they shall remain confidential in accordance with ARTICLE VIII, that they will not be deemed to waive any applicable attorney-client or attorney work product or other privilege and that they are made in connection with the shared community of legal interests existing between Adamas and Forest, including the community of legal interests in avoiding infringement of any valid, enforceable patents of Third Parties and maintaining the validity of Adamas Patent Rights and Forest Patent Rights.  In the event of any litigation (or potential litigation) subject to this ARTICLE VII, the Parties shall, upon either Party’s request, enter into a reasonable and customary joint defense agreement.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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ARTICLE VIII
 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

 

8.1                               Treatment of Confidential Information.  During the Term and for [*] thereafter, each Party shall maintain Confidential Information (as defined in Section 8.2) of the other Party in confidence, and shall not disclose, divulge or otherwise communicate such Confidential Information to others (except for agents, directors, officers, employees, consultants, subcontractors, licensees, partners, Affiliates and advisors (collectively, “Agents”) under obligations of confidentiality) or use it for any purpose other than in connection with the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of Products in accordance with this Agreement, and each Party shall exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to prevent and restrain the unauthorized use and disclosure of such Confidential Information by any of its Agents, which efforts shall be at least as diligent as those generally used by such Party in protecting its own confidential and proprietary information.  Each Party will be responsible for a breach of this ARTICLE VIII by its Agents.  Forest may disclose Confidential Information of Adamas, and Adamas may disclose Confidential Information of Forest (including any [*]) (a) to Governmental Authorities in order to respond to inquiries, requests or investigations by Governmental Authorities and (b) subject to Section 4.2(f), otherwise to the extent reasonably necessary in order to fulfill its obligations or exercise its rights under Section 4.2(f) and 4.5 under this Agreement (but for clarity, except pursuant to [*] use Confidential Information of [*] for purposes related to [*]).  In addition, Forest may disclose Confidential Information of Adamas (x) to the extent reasonably necessary or useful to obtain or maintain INDs or Regulatory Approvals for any Product consistent with Forest’s rights under this Agreement; (y) to outside consultants, scientific advisory boards, managed care organizations, and non-clinical and clinical investigators to the extent reasonably necessary or reasonably useful to Develop, Manufacture or Commercialize any Product in a manner consistent with Forest’s rights under this Agreement; or (z) to the extent reasonably useful to Develop, Manufacture or Commercialize any Product in a manner consistent with Forest’s rights under this Agreement. With respect to any disclosure of the other Party’s Confidential Information pursuant to this Section 8.1, each Party shall obtain the same confidentiality obligations from any Third Parties (excluding Governmental Authorities) to which it discloses the Confidential Information of the other Party as it obtains with respect to its own similar types of confidential information.

 

8.2                               Confidential Information.  “Confidential Information” means all trade secrets or other proprietary information, know-how, including any proprietary data and materials (whether or not patentable or protectable as a trade secret), regarding a Party’s or its Affiliate’s or licensor’s technology, products, business, financial status or prospects or objectives regarding the Products that is disclosed by a Party to the other Party; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the [*] shall be the Confidential Information of [*].  All information disclosed prior to the Effective Date by either Party or its Affiliates pursuant to the confidentiality agreement between Adamas and Forest Parent dated as of [*], as amended through the Effective Date (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) shall be deemed “Confidential Information” of such Party.  For clarity, all data and information regarding Products generated after the Effective Date by Forest or by Third Parties on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates or their Sublicensees, including Forest Know-How [*] shall be deemed “Confidential Information” of Forest, and all data and information regarding Products generated after the Effective Date by Adamas or by Third Parties 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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on behalf of Adamas, its Affiliates or their (sub)licensees [*], including Adamas Know-How, shall be deemed “Confidential Information” of Adamas.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be excluded from the foregoing definition of Confidential Information any of the foregoing that:

 

(a)                                 was known by the receiving Party or its Affiliate prior to disclosure by the disclosing Party or its Affiliate hereunder or under the Confidentiality Agreement (as evidenced by the receiving Party’s or such Affiliates’ written records or other competent evidence);

 

(b)                                 either before or after the date of the disclosure to the receiving Party is lawfully disclosed to the receiving Party by a Third Party without any violation of any obligation to the other Party; provided that the foregoing exclusion [*]; or

 

(c)                                  either before or after the date of the disclosure to the receiving Party, becomes published or generally known to the public through no fault or omission on the part of the receiving Party or its Agents; or

 

(d)                                 is independently developed by or for the receiving Party without reference to or reliance upon the disclosing Party’s Confidential Information as demonstrated by contemporaneous written records of the receiving Party.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the receiving Party may disclose the disclosing Party’s Confidential Information if it is required to be disclosed to comply with applicable Laws, to defend or prosecute litigation or to comply with governmental regulations or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange, provided that the receiving Party promptly provides prior notice of such disclosure to the other Party and uses Commercially Reasonable Efforts to avoid or minimize the degree of such disclosure.

 

8.3                               Registration, Filing and Disclosure of the Agreement.  The terms of this Agreement are confidential and shall not be disclosed by either Party except pursuant to this Section 8.3 and Section 8.5.  To the extent a Party determines in good faith that it is required by applicable Law to publicly file, register or notify this Agreement with a Governmental Authority, including public filings pursuant to securities Laws or securities exchange rules, such disclosing Party shall provide the proposed redacted form of this Agreement to the other Party with a reasonable amount of time prior to filing or disclosure for the other Party to review and approve such draft, such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed.  The Party making such filing, registration, notification or disclosure shall submit this Agreement in a manner consistent with the agreed redaction and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to seek confidential treatment for the redacted terms, to the extent such confidential treatment is applicable and reasonably available consistent with applicable Law.  Each Party shall be responsible for its own legal and other external costs in connection with any such filing, registration or notification.  In the event that Forest consents to any disclosure of the terms of this Agreement that would otherwise be prohibited under this Section 8.3, such disclosure must be pursuant to obligations of confidentiality no less stringent than set forth in this Agreement.

 

8.4                               Publications.  The Parties recognize the desirability of publishing and publicly disclosing the results of clinical trials of pharmaceutical products.  Accordingly, subject to this 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Section 8.4 and coordination through designated representatives of each Party, each Party shall be free to publicly disclose the results of clinical trials that it sponsors involving Products, subject to [*] prior review by the other Party for protection of its Confidential Information, in a manner consistent with all applicable Laws.  For purposes of this Section 8.4, [*] shall be deemed the sponsor of any clinical trial conducted under the Development Plan.  In addition, if a Party intends to publish articles in scientific or medical journals or to make public presentations of the results of such clinical trials, such Party shall provide to the other Party through the designated representatives of each Party at its earliest opportunity with any such proposed abstracts, manuscripts or summaries of presentations.  The Party receiving such abstract, manuscript or summary shall respond promptly through its designated representative, and in any event no later than [*] after receipt of such proposed publication or presentation, with its comments, including any Confidential Information of such Party to be removed prior to publication or presentation.  The Party making such publication or presentation agrees to remove any Confidential Information identified by the other Party as to which it does not have a right of disclosure hereunder, and will give due regard to comments furnished by such other Party and such comments shall not be unreasonably rejected.  All publications involving Products made pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall be in accordance with any guidelines or strategies promulgated by the JDC and shall include appropriate acknowledgement consistent with standard scientific practice of any contributions of each Party to the results being publicly disclosed (including acknowledgement to Adamas with respect to the design of DM104, DM105, DM303, and DM304).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, [*] publicly disclose the results of clinical trials that [*] compliance with any guidelines or strategies promulgated by the JDC.

 

8.5                               Press Releases and Other Disclosures.  The Parties hereby each approve the form of joint press release set forth in Schedule 8.5 and shall cooperate in the release thereof as soon as practicable after the Effective Date. The Parties also recognize that each Party may from time to time desire to issue additional press releases and make other public statements or public disclosures regarding the subject matter of this Agreement.  In such event, the Party desiring to issue an additional press release or make such a public statement or disclosure shall provide the other Party with a copy of the proposed press release, statement or disclosure for review and approval in advance (except that neither Party shall have any obligation to disclose Confidential Information except to the extent required or permitted pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII).  No other public statement or public disclosure concerning the existence or terms of this Agreement shall be made, either directly or indirectly, by either Party, without first obtaining the written approval of the other Party.  Once any public statement or disclosure has been approved in accordance with this Section 8.5, then either Party may appropriately communicate information contained in such permitted statement or disclosure.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.5, Schedule 8.5 or of this ARTICLE VIII, a Party may (a) disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement where required, as reasonably determined by the disclosing Party, by applicable Law, by applicable stock exchange regulation or by order or other ruling of a competent court, (b) disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement under obligations of confidentiality to agents, advisors and contractors, and to potential agents, advisors, and contractors, and (c) publicly announce any of the matters set forth in Schedule 8.5, provided that the announcing Party provides the other Party with a copy of the proposed text of such announcement sufficiently in advance of the scheduled release or publication thereof to afford such other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the proposed text. In an 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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effort to facilitate the Parties’ disclosure of the existence and terms of this Agreement to certain Third Parties (under obligations of confidentiality at least as strict as those contained in this Article VIII) not otherwise permitted by this Section 8.5, the Parties agree to use the following staged process in disclosing the existence and terms of this Agreement to existing and potential acquirers, partners and investors.  Each Party may initially disclose to potential acquirers, partners and investors (under obligations of confidentiality) an agreed redacted version of this Agreement, which the Parties shall jointly prepare and use good faith efforts to agree to promptly after the Effective Date; provided, that if either Party seeks to disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement to potential acquirers, partners and investors prior to the Parties’ agreeing on a redacted version of this Agreement in a manner not permitted by this Section 8.5, [*].  Following disclosure of the agreed redacted version of this Agreement to any potential acquirers, partners and investors, if such potential acquirers, partners and investors proceed to an advanced stage of diligence and evaluation of the applicable Party (and in any event after the execution of such transaction), subject to providing the other Party with [*] prior written notice (which such notice shall include the name of such potential acquirer, partner or investor, provided that the other Party agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality of the fact that such Person is a potential acquirer, partner or investor of such Party, and to not use the knowledge of such fact for any purpose other than maintaining an internal record as to which Third Party has had access to an unredacted version of this Agreement), such Party shall have the right to disclose an unredacted version of the Agreement to such Third Party.

 

8.6                               Product Information.  Adamas recognizes that by reason of, inter alia, Forest’s status as an exclusive licensee pursuant to the grants under Section 2.1(a), Forest has an interest in Adamas’ retention in confidence of the Product Information.  Accordingly, during the Term, except pursuant to its exercise of rights under Section 4.2(f), Adamas shall maintain the Product Information in confidence, and shall not disclose, divulge or otherwise communicate the Product Information to others (except for its Agents under obligations of confidentiality) or use it for any purpose other than in connection with the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of Products in accordance with this Agreement, and Adamas shall exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to prevent and restrain the unauthorized use and disclosure of the Product Information by any of its Agents, which efforts shall be at least as diligent as those generally used by Adamas in protecting its own confidential and proprietary information, except to the extent (a) such disclosure would be permitted under clause (a) or (b) of Section 8.1 or the last sentence of Section 8.2 if the Product Information were Confidential Information of Forest or (b) the Product Information becomes published or generally known to the public through no fault or omission on the part of Adamas or its Agents.

 

ARTICLE IX
 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

9.1                               Adamas’ Representations.  Except as set forth on Schedule 9.1, Adamas hereby represents and warrants as of the Effective Date as follows:

 

(a)                                 Adamas has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action on the part of Adamas.  Adamas has taken all other action required by Law, its certificate 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement to which it is a party or by which it or its assets are bound, to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.  Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery on the part of Forest, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Adamas, enforceable against Adamas in accordance with its terms.

 

(b)                                 The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Adamas and the performance by Adamas contemplated hereunder will not violate any US Law or, to Adamas’ knowledge, any Law of any Governmental Authority outside the US.

 

(c)                                  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance hereof by Adamas requires Adamas or any of its Affiliates to obtain any permit, authorization or consent from any Governmental Authority or from any other Person, and such execution, delivery and performance by Adamas or any of its Affiliates will not result in the breach of or give rise to any termination of, rescission, renegotiation or acceleration under or trigger any other rights under any agreement or contract to which Adamas or any of its Affiliates may be a party except any that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to adversely affect Forest’s rights under this Agreement or the ability of Adamas to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 To Adamas’ knowledge, there is no actual or threatened infringement by a Third Party of any of the Adamas Patent Rights or Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory, or any other actual infringement or threatened infringement in the Territory by a Third Party that would adversely affect Forest’s rights under this Agreement.  To Adamas’ knowledge, the practice of the Adamas Manufacturing Know-How or the Development, Manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation by Forest of (i) a Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product (but only with respect to the combination of Memantine and Donepezil as active ingredients in such Product and not with respect to any aspect of such Product other than the combination of such active ingredients, such as the formulation or manufacturing process of such Product or its components) or (ii) the Initial FDC Product, in each case in accordance with this Agreement, does not and will not infringe or constitute a misappropriation or other violation of the rights of any Third Party in the Territory existing as of the Effective Date to which Forest does not have a license as of the Effective Date.  To Adamas’ knowledge, the issued patents encompassed within Adamas Patent Rights are valid and enforceable patents and no Third Party has challenged the validity or enforceability of such patents (including through the institution or written threat of institution of interference, nullity, revocation or similar invalidity proceedings before the US Patent and Trademark Office), and Adamas has not received a written opinion of counsel setting forth a reasonable basis for such a claim by a Third Party.

 

(e)                                  The Adamas Patent Rights and Adamas Product Trademark Rights have been filed and are being maintained in accordance with the procedures of the respective offices in which they are filed in the Territory, including the US Patent and Trademark Office, and all applicable fees have been paid.

 

(f)                                   To Adamas’ knowledge, each of the Adamas Patent Rights properly identifies each and every inventor of the claims thereof as determined in accordance with Law in the Territory.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(g)                                  To Adamas’ knowledge, each Person who has or has had any ownership rights in or to any Adamas Patent Rights, Adamas Know-How or the Adamas Product Trademark Rights has assigned and has executed an agreement assigning its entire right, title and interest in and to such Adamas Patent Rights, Adamas Know-How or Adamas Product Trademark Rights, as the case may be, to Adamas.

 

(h)                                 Schedule 1.7 includes: (i) to Adamas’ knowledge, a complete and correct list of all pending or issued Adamas Patent Rights, and (ii) a complete and correct list of all pending or issued Adamas Memantine Patent Rights, in each case Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date.

 

(i)                                     Adamas is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial owner of, and Controls, all the Adamas Patent Rights and all Adamas Product Trademark Rights, in each case, that exist as of the Effective Date and is entitled to grant the licenses and other rights granted by Adamas herein.  To Adamas’ knowledge, all assignments to Adamas of ownership rights relating to the Adamas Patent Rights, Adamas Know-How and the Adamas Product Trademark Rights are valid and enforceable.  Adamas has not previously assigned, transferred, conveyed or otherwise encumbered its right, title and interest in the Adamas Intellectual Property and the Adamas Product Trademark Rights in the Territory or otherwise in a manner that conflicts with any license, assignment or other rights granted to Forest hereunder.

 

(j)                                    There is no action, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, arbitration, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or in equity, pending against or, to Adamas’ knowledge, threatened against Adamas in the Territory in connection with any Adamas Patent Rights, Adamas Know-How, Adamas Product Trademark Rights or against or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(k)                                 To Adamas’ knowledge, the conception, development and reduction to practice of (i) the Adamas Patent Rights and (ii) the Adamas Know-How existing as of the Effective Date, in each case (clause (i) and (ii)) have not constituted or involved the misappropriation of trade secrets or other rights or property of any Person.

 

(l)                                     The Adamas Patent Rights and Adamas Know-How (i) were not conceived, discovered, developed or otherwise made in connection with any research activities funded, in whole or in part, by the federal government of the United States or any agency thereof; and (ii) are not otherwise subject to the provisions of the Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act of 1980, as amended, codified at 35 U.S.C. §§200-212, as amended, as well as any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, including in 37 C.F.R. part 401 (the “Bayh-Dole Act”).

 

(m)                             No payments to Third Parties for rights under Third Party Technology would be owed with respect to the Adamas Intellectual Property as a result of the Parties’ activities hereunder under agreements existing as of the Effective Date to which Adamas or any of its Affiliates is a party.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(n)                                 All written information, documentation and other materials furnished or made available by Adamas upon the request of Forest during Forest’s period of diligence prior to the Effective Date are true, complete and correct copies of what they purport to be (as redacted for purposes of confidentiality).

 

(o)                                 To Adamas’ knowledge, all Development activities conducted by Adamas with respect to the Products prior to the Effective Date have been and are being conducted in material compliance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to generally accepted professional scientific standards, and applicable Law, including applicable requirements of “good laboratory practices” and “good clinical practices,” as applicable, as defined by the FDA.  Adamas has not received any written notices from the FDA or any other Regulatory Authority requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any clinical trials of the Products that have been or are currently being conducted by Adamas.

 

(p)                                 Adamas has prepared, maintained and retained all Regulatory Filings for the Products in accordance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.

 

(q)                                 Adamas has obtained all required consents from any Person (including any Third Party manufacturer) necessary to transfer the Adamas Manufacturing Know-How to Forest.

 

(r)                                    There are no Trademark Rights (other than the corporate names of Adamas) associated with any Product under Development by Adamas other than the Adamas Product Trademark Rights.

 

(s)                                   Neither Adamas nor, to the knowledge of Adamas, any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or subcontractors has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment by the FDA under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar state Law.

 

(t)                                    Schedule 9.1(t) sets forth a complete list of all of the material contracts relating to the Products to which Adamas (or its Affiliate) is a party.

 

(u)                                 Adamas has disclosed or provided access to Forest, as redacted for purposes of confidentiality, all material information known to Adamas regarding Adamas’ Development, Manufacturing and Commercialization of the Products in the Field in the Territory, including all regulatory information regarding the Products in the Field in the Territory (including all adverse information with respect to the safety and efficacy of the Products) known to Adamas or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date and made available to Forest, as redacted for purposes of confidentiality, a full and complete copy of the End of Phase II Meeting Minutes, which minutes include all approval requirements for the NDA for the Initial FDC Product specified by the FDA at or in connection with the End of Phase II Meeting.

 

(v)                                 Adamas has no Affiliates as of the Effective Date other than Adamas India, Ltd. and Adamas Singapore, Ltd.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(w)                               Adamas has disclosed to Forest all material non-public information known to Adamas and its Affiliates with respect to the safety and efficacy of each Product under development by Adamas as of the Effective Date that is not generally related to pharmaceutical products that contain Memantine or Donepezil as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.

 

(x)                                 Adamas has made available to Forest all material regulatory documentation owned or possessed by Adamas regarding or related to the Products in the Field in the Territory.  Adamas has prepared, maintained or retained all such material regulatory documentation required to be maintained or reported pursuant to and in accordance with the applicable requirements of “good laboratory practices” and “good clinical practices,” as applicable, as defined by the FDA, to the extent required, and applicable Law, and such regulatory documentation does not contain any materially false or misleading statements.

 

9.2                               Forest’s Representations.  Except as set forth in Schedule 9.2, Forest hereby represents and warrants as of the Effective Date as follows:

 

(a)                                 Forest has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action on the part of Forest.  Forest has taken all other action required by Law, its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement to which it is a party or by which it or its assets are bound to authorize such execution, delivery and (subject to obtaining all necessary governmental approvals with respect to the continued Development and Commercialization of Products) performance.  Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery on the part of Adamas, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Forest, enforceable against Forest in accordance with its terms.

 

(b)                                 The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Forest and Forest’s performance hereunder will not violate (subject to obtaining all necessary governmental approvals with respect to the continued Development, Manufacture and Commercialization of Products) any Law in the Territory or, to Forest’s knowledge, any Law of any Governmental Authority outside the Territory.

 

(c)                                  There is no action, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, arbitration, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or in equity, pending or, to the knowledge of Forest, threatened against Forest in connection with or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance hereof by Forest requires Forest or any of its Affiliates to obtain any permit, authorization or consent from any Governmental Authority (subject to obtaining all necessary governmental approvals with respect to the continued Development and Commercialization of Products) or from any other Person, and such execution, delivery and performance by Forest or any of its Affiliates will not result in the breach of or give rise to any termination of, rescission, renegotiation or acceleration under or trigger any other rights under any agreement or contract to which Forest or any of its Affiliates may be a party, except any that would not, individually or in

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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the aggregate, reasonably be expected to adversely affect Adamas’ rights under this Agreement or the ability of Forest to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(e)                                  The copy of [*] the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement attached hereto as Schedule 9.2(e) is a true and correct copy of such [*].

 

(f)                                   Neither Forest nor, to the knowledge of Forest, any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or subcontractors has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment by the FDA under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar state Law.

 

(g)                                  To Forest’s knowledge, the Development, Manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation by Forest of a Memantine-Donepezil FDC Product (but only with respect to the combination of Memantine and Donepezil as active ingredients in such Product and not with respect to any aspect of such Product other than the combination of such active ingredients, such as the formulation or manufacturing process of such Product or its components) does not and will not infringe or constitute a misappropriation or other violation of the rights of any Third Party in the Territory to which Forest does not have a license as of the Effective Date.

 

(h)                                 The [*] in a manner that, as compared to the [*], has an adverse effect on the rights of Adamas hereunder (including the scope of the Patent Rights and Know-How that [*] under [*]).  The [*], and [*], in each case in a manner that would have an adverse effect on such rights of Adamas.

 

(i)                                     If and to the extent that [*], the scope of the intellectual property rights [*] that [*] to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize [*] shall [*] intellectual property rights [*] to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize [*].

 

9.3                               Adamas Covenants.  Adamas covenants and agrees during the Term that:

 

(a)                                 Adamas shall not grant to any Third Party any rights that would conflict with Forest’s rights hereunder.

 

(b)                                 Adamas shall not assign, transfer, convey or otherwise encumber its right, title and interest in the Adamas Intellectual Property in a manner that conflicts with any rights or licenses granted to Forest hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Adamas shall notify Forest if any of its directors or officers (or any of its employees, agents or subcontractors if such employee, agent or subcontractor is or was involved in the Development of any Product on behalf of Adamas or its Affiliates) is convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that results, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment by the FDA under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar state Law.

 

9.4                               Forest Covenants.  Forest covenants and agrees during the Term that:

 

(a)                                 Forest shall not grant to any Third Party any rights that would conflict with Adamas’ rights hereunder (including under Schedule 11.6 upon a reversion of the FDC Products).

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(b)                                 Forest shall not assign, transfer, convey or otherwise encumber its right, title and interest in the Forest Intellectual Property in a manner that conflicts with any rights granted to Adamas hereunder (including under Schedule 11.6 upon a reversion of the FDC Products).

 

(c)                                  Forest shall not [*] in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of Adamas hereunder (including under [*]).

 

(d)                                 Within [*] following the Effective Date, if requested by Adamas, Forest shall [*], other than [*], to the extent [*] are reasonably required by Adamas in order to [*], and Forest shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to [*].

 

(e)                                  Forest shall notify Adamas if any of its directors or officers (or any of its employees, agents or subcontractors if such employee, agent or subcontractor is or was involved in the Development of any Product for which Forest has a payment obligation to Adamas under this Agreement) is convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that results, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment by the FDA under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar Law.

 

9.5                               Mutual Covenants.  Each Party shall conduct, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its contractors and consultants to conduct, all of their activities contemplated under this Agreement in accordance with all applicable Laws of the country in which such activities are conducted, including applicable requirements of “good laboratory practices”, “good clinical practices” and “good manufacturing practices”, as applicable, as defined by the FDA.

 

9.6                               No Warranty.  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION AND EXTENDS NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

 

ARTICLE X
 INDEMNIFICATION

 

10.1                        Indemnification in Favor of Adamas.  Forest shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Adamas Parties from and against any and all Losses incurred, suffered or sustained by any of the Adamas Parties or to which any of the Adamas Parties becomes subject as a result of any Third Party claim, action, suit, proceeding, liability or obligation (collectively, “Third Party Claims”) arising out of, relating to or resulting from:

 

(a)                                 any misrepresentation or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Forest in this Agreement; or

 

(b)                                 the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of Products by or on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates or Sublicensees anywhere in the world at any time (including the conduct of Development activities by Adamas or its Affiliates pursuant to the Development Plan as directed by Forest); or

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(c)                                  any claim under any Transferable Contract, if transferred to Forest, arising from any act or omission by Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees that occurs on or after the date such Transferable Contract was assigned to Forest; or

 

(d)                                 the negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Forest Parties (as hereinafter defined) in connection with Forest’s performance of this Agreement; or

 

(e)                                  any claim of product liability related to Products marketed, sold or otherwise Commercialized by or on behalf of Forest, its Affiliates or Sublicensees.

 

For purposes of this ARTICLE X, “Adamas Parties” means Adamas, its Affiliates and their respective licensors, agents, directors, officers, licensees, sublicensees and employees.

 

The indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 10.1 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss is the result of (i) a breach of this Agreement by Adamas or (ii) with respect to any Adamas Party, any negligence or willful misconduct of such Adamas Party.

 

10.2                        Indemnification in Favor of Forest.  Adamas shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Forest Parties from and against any and all Losses incurred, suffered or sustained by any of the Forest Parties or to which any of the Forest Parties becomes subject, as a result of any Third Party Claim arising out of, relating to or resulting from:

 

(a)                                 any misrepresentation or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Adamas in this Agreement; or

 

(b)                                 the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the Products by or on behalf of Adamas, its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees anywhere in the world at any time (excluding the conduct of Development activities by Adamas or its Affiliates pursuant to the Development Plan, as directed by Forest); or

 

(c)                                  any claim under any Transferable Contract, if transferred to Forest, arising from any act or omission by Adamas, its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees that occurred before the date such Transferable Contract was assigned to Forest; or

 

(d)                                 the negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Adamas Parties in connection with Adamas’ performance of this Agreement; or

 

(e)                                  any claim of product liability related to Products marketed, sold or otherwise Commercialized by or on behalf of Adamas, its Affiliates, licensees or (sub)licensees.

 

For purposes of this ARTICLE X, “Forest Parties” means Forest, its Affiliates and their respective licensors (including [*]), agents, directors, officers, licensees, sublicensees and employees.

 

The indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 10.2 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss is the result of (i) a breach of this Agreement by Forest, or (ii) with respect to any Forest Party, any negligence or willful misconduct of any Forest Party.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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10.3                        General Indemnification Procedures.  Except as otherwise provided herein:

 

(a)                                 A Person seeking indemnification pursuant to this ARTICLE X (an “Indemnified Party”) (i) shall give prompt notice to the Party from whom such indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) of the commencement or assertion of any Third Party Claim (which, in no event, includes any claim by any Forest Party or any Adamas Party) in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, (ii) shall give the Indemnifying Party such information with respect to any indemnified matter as the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request, and (iii) shall not make any admission concerning such Third Party Claim, unless such admission is required by applicable Law or legal process, including in response to questions presented in depositions or interrogatories.  Any admission made by the Indemnified Party or the failure to give such notice shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability hereunder only to the extent that the ability of the Indemnifying Party to defend such Third Party Claim is prejudiced thereby (and no admission required by applicable Law or legal process shall be deemed to result in prejudice).  Except with respect to any Third Party Claim that is a Third Party Infringement Claim, the process for the defense of which shall be governed by Section 7.7, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume and conduct the defense of such Third Party Claim, with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party, only if such Indemnifying Party concedes that such Indemnified Party shall be indemnified from and against such Third Party Claim pursuant to this ARTICLE X or if the Indemnified Party agrees in writing.  Subject to the initial and continuing satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this ARTICLE X, the Indemnifying Party shall have full control of such Third Party Claim, including settlement negotiations and any legal proceedings.  If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense of such Third Party Claim in accordance with this Section 10.3, the Indemnified Party may defend the Third Party Claim.  If both Parties are Indemnifying Parties with respect to the same Third Party Claim (other than Third Party Claims that are also Third Party Infringement Claims, which are governed by Section 7.7), the Parties shall determine by mutual agreement, within twenty (20) days following their receipt of notice of commencement or assertion of such Third Party Claim (or such lesser period of time as may be required to respond properly to such claim), which Party shall assume the lead role in the defense thereof.  Should the Indemnifying Parties be unable to mutually agree on which of them shall assume the lead role in the defense of such Third Party Claim, both Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled to participate in such defense through counsel of their respective choosing.

 

(b)                                 Any Indemnified Party or Indemnifying Party not managing the defense of a Third Party Claim shall have the right to participate in (but not control), at its own expense, the defense.  The Indemnifying Party managing the defense shall not be liable for any litigation cost or expense incurred, without its consent, by the Indemnified Party where the action or proceeding is under the control of such Indemnifying Party.

 

(c)                                  The Indemnifying Party shall not consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any judgment against an Indemnified Party arising from any such Third Party Claim to the extent such Third Party Claim involves equitable or other non-monetary relief from the Indemnified Party.  No Party shall, without the prior written consent of the other Party or the Indemnified Party, enter into any compromise or settlement that commits the other Party or the Indemnified Party to take, or to forbear to take, any action.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(d)                                 The Parties shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of any Third Party Claim and shall furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for any reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any such cooperation.

 

(e)                                  Any indemnification hereunder shall be made net of any insurance proceeds actually recovered by the Indemnified Party from unaffiliated Third Parties; provided, however, that if, following the payment to the Indemnified Party of any amount under this ARTICLE X, such Indemnified Party recovers any such insurance proceeds in respect of the claim for which such indemnification payment was made, the Indemnified Party shall promptly pay an amount equal to the amount of such proceeds (but not exceeding the amount of such net indemnification payment) to the Indemnifying Party.

 

(f)                                   The Parties agree and acknowledge that the provisions of this ARTICLE X represent the Indemnified Party’s exclusive recourse for any Losses incurred, suffered or sustained by such Indemnified Party arising out of, relating to or resulting from any Third Party Claims for which indemnification is provided to the Indemnified Party under this ARTICLE X.

 

10.4                        Insurance.  During the Term and thereafter for so long as a Third Party Claim may be brought for which Forest must indemnify Adamas pursuant to Section 10.1, or for which Adamas must indemnify Forest pursuant to Section 10.2, each Party shall obtain or maintain, at its sole cost and expense, product liability insurance for the Products in amounts that are reasonable and customary in the pharmaceutical industry or, in case the case Forest, and Adamas following a Change of Control if Adamas’ Acquirer is self insured, a comparable program of self-insurance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Party shall maintain comprehensive general liability insurance, including product liability insurance, to cover its activities and, unless its Affiliates and (sub) licensees maintain comparable coverage, the activities of its Affiliates and (sub)licensee, with respect to Products.  Each Party shall provide satisfactory evidence of adequate insurance coverage to the other Party upon the request of such other Party prior to the Effective Date and, upon the written request of such other Party, concurrent with any renewal or replacement of such coverage.

 

10.5                        No Consequential or Punitive Damages.  EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF ANY BREACH OF SECTION 2.4 OR ARTICLE VIII OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BELOW, NEITHER PARTY WILL BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, MILESTONES OR ROYALTIES, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF ANY NOTICE OF SUCH DAMAGES.  NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 10.5 IS INTENDED TO LIMIT OR RESTRICT THE INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS OF EITHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THIRD PARTY CLAIMS, OR REMEDIES TO A PARTY IN THE CASE OF INFRINGEMENT OR MISAPPROPRIATION OF ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION BY THE OTHER PARTY (INCLUDING UNDER SECTION 3.1(D)), OR THE WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, INTENTIONAL BREACH OR FRAUD OF THE OTHER PARTY.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, IN THE

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

63

 

EVENT THAT EITHER PARTY SEEKS LOST ROYALTY DAMAGES OR OTHER SIMILAR DAMAGES UNDER SECTION 6.3 OR 6.4 OF THIS AGREEMENT FROM THE OTHER PARTY ARISING FROM THE OTHER PARTY’S BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING SECTION 5.4, THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY UNDER THIS SECTION 10.5 SHALL NOT APPLY TO SUCH DAMAGES IF THEY ARE ESTABLISHED, QUANTIFIABLE AND DIRECTLY ARISE FROM SUCH BREACH.

 

ARTICLE XI
 TERM AND TERMINATION

 

11.1                        Term.  The term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence on the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated as provided in this ARTICLE XI, shall continue in full force and effect, on a Product-by-Product basis until there is no remaining royalty obligation in the Territory with respect to such Product, at which time this Agreement shall expire in its entirety with respect to such Product.  Upon expiration of this Agreement with respect to all Products, this Agreement shall be considered expired in its entirety.  Upon expiration of this Agreement with respect to a Product, from that time forward, the licenses and other rights granted to Forest in Article 2 shall become fully paid-up and remain irrevocable with respect to such Product.

 

11.2                        Termination Rights for FDC Products.

 

(a)                                 If Forest has not paid to Adamas [*] the Milestone Payments under [*] by the earlier of (i) the [*] or (ii) the [*], then, if Adamas notifies Forest in writing of such failure to pay and Forest has not made this payment within [*] of receipt of such notice, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to all FDC Products at the end of such [*] and the provisions of Section 11.6 below shall apply.

 

(b)                                 If Forest elects to permanently cease its Development or Commercialization of the FDC Products in the Field in the Territory, Forest shall provide written notice to Adamas of its intent to do so (“Cessation Notice”).  If such Cessation Notice is delivered prior to the expiration of the FDC Royalty Term, then upon delivery of such Cessation Notice, this Agreement shall automatically terminate as of the date of the Cessation Notice with respect to all FDC Products and the provisions of Section 11.6 below shall apply.

 

(c)                                  In the event a Governmental Authority brings a suit, claim, action, investigation, or proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, challenging any of the rights granted, transferred, or assigned to either of the Parties under Article II of this Agreement as a violation of any Antitrust Laws (as defined below) (“Antitrust Action”) and (i) the Governmental Authority issues an order, decree, or ruling against Forest, which order, decree, or ruling is final and non-appealable or (ii) Forest enters into a consent decree with a Governmental Authority to resolve or settle such Antitrust Action; in any case, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting Forest to Develop and Commercialize FDC Products, then Forest shall notify Adamas in writing of such requirement and, to the extent permitted by Laws, Adamas shall have the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to all FDC Products upon written notice to Forest and the provisions of Section 11.6 below shall apply.  In such event, if Adamas is required to cooperate in connection with any investigation in connection therewith, either at Forest’s request or as required by such Governmental Authority, then Forest shall [*].

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

64

 

“Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict, or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade, significant impediments to or lessening of competition, or the creation or strengthening of a dominant position through acquisition of intellectual property rights, including the granting of licenses, assignment of patents, or transfer of an NDA or other regulatory filings.

 

11.3                        Damages In Lieu of Termination for Cause.  Except as expressly set forth in Section 11.4, Adamas may not terminate this Agreement by reason of a breach of this Agreement by Forest, but may instead bring a claim against Forest seeking damages or equitable relief (in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement), provided that Adamas first complies with the provisions of this Section 11.3, as Adamas’ sole remedy for Forest’s breach.  In the event that Forest breaches this Agreement and Adamas desires to seek any such relief, Adamas shall give to Forest written notice requiring it to cure such breach, which notice shall specify the nature of the breach.  If such breach is not cured within [*] after receipt of such notice (or within [*] in the case of a payment breach), Adamas shall be entitled (without prejudice to any of its other rights conferred on it by this Agreement or under applicable Law) to bring a claim against Forest for damages or equitable relief; provided, however, that if such breach is not capable of being cured within the stated period and the breaching Party uses Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cure such breach during such period and presents a mutually agreeable remediation plan for such breach, the cure period shall be extended for such period provided in the remediation plan, for a maximum of an additional [*], as long as Forest continues to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to pursue the cure as provided in such remediation plan.

 

11.4                        Termination for Cause.  In the event of a material breach of this Agreement by a Party, the non-breaching Party may give the breaching Party notice requiring it to cure such default, which notice shall specify the nature of the breach.  If such material breach is not cured within [*] after receipt of such notice (or [*] in the case of a payment breach), the non-breaching Party shall be entitled (without prejudice to any of its other rights conferred on it by this Agreement or under applicable Law) to terminate this Agreement (a) in the case of Forest as the non-breaching Party, in its entirety or with respect to one or more Products, or (b) in the case of Adamas, solely with respect to the FDC Products, solely prior to the Payment Date and solely in the case of a material breach of Forest’s obligation to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts with respect to the Development of the FDC Products in the Field in the Territory under Section 4.1, in each case ((a) and (b)) by giving written notice to the breaching Party.  If any breach that is the basis of a Party’s termination under this Section 11.4 is not capable of being cured within the stated cure period and the breaching Party uses Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cure such breach during such period and presents a mutually agreeable remediation plan for such breach, this Agreement shall not terminate and the cure period shall be extended for such period provided in the remediation plan, for a maximum of an additional [*], as long as the breaching Party continues to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to pursue the cure as provided in such remediation plan.  In the event the breaching Party notifies the other Party that it disputes in good faith the existence of a material breach or a Party’s use of Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cure such a breach, termination of this Agreement shall not be deemed to occur unless and until such dispute has been referred for resolution in accordance with Section 12.2, the applicable material breach of the Agreement or failure to make diligent efforts to cure such breach has been

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

65

 

established by an arbitration thereunder and, if such breach can be cured by the payment of money or the taking of specific remedial actions, the defaulting Party does not pay the amount so determined to be due within [*] of receipt of the arbitration decision or otherwise diligently undertake and complete such remedial actions within the timeframe established by such arbitration decision.  In the event of termination of this Agreement by either Party pursuant to this Section 11.4, the licenses and other rights granted to Forest (and all payment obligations to Adamas) hereunder shall remain in effect with respect to the ER Products and the Other Products and Section 11.6 shall apply with respect to the FDC Products. A Party’s termination of the Agreement under this Section 11.4 shall not preclude such Party from pursuing any right or remedy it may have hereunder or at Law or in equity with respect to any breach of this Agreement, including with respect to seeking damages from the defaulting Party.

 

11.5                        Termination for Insolvency.  This Agreement may be terminated by a Party upon written notice to the other Party if (a) the other Party shall make an assignment of substantially all of its assets for the benefit of its creditors, file a petition in bankruptcy, petition or apply to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for it or a substantial part of its assets, or shall commence any proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect; or (b) if there shall have been filed against the other Party any such bona fide petition or application, or any such proceeding shall have been commenced against it, in which an order for relief is entered or that remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of [*] or more; or (c) if the other Party by any act or omission shall indicate its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such petition, application or proceeding or order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for it or any substantial part of its assets, or shall suffer any such custodianship, receivership or trusteeship to continue undischarged or unstayed for a period of [*] or more; or (d) anything analogous to any of the foregoing occurs in any applicable jurisdiction.  Termination shall be effective upon the date specified in such notice.

 

11.6                        Effect of Termination; Accrued Rights and Obligations.

 

(a)                                 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Adamas shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to ER Products or Other Products.

 

(b)                                 In the event of termination of this Agreement with respect to the FDC Products, the provisions of Schedule 11.6 shall apply.

 

(c)                                  In the event of a termination by Adamas under Section 11.2(c), Adamas shall pay to Forest an amount equal to the fair market value of the rights that revert to Adamas under this Section 11.6.  In the event that the Parties are unable to reach agreement as to the fair market value of such rights within [*] of such a termination, the Parties shall select and agree upon a mutually acceptable independent Third Party expert who is neutral, disinterested and impartial, and has expertise in pharmaceutical valuations, to determine the fair market value of the rights that revert to Adamas under this Section 11.6, which determination shall be binding on the Parties and Adamas shall pay to Forest such amount within [*] after the determination is provided to both Parties. Forest shall have no obligation under this Section 11.6 (other than those set forth in this paragraph), and the rights and licenses granted to Adamas under this Section 11.6

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

66

 

(including those set forth in Schedule 11.6) shall not be effective, until such payment is made to Forest.

 

(d)                                 Expiration or termination of this Agreement in its entirety for any reason shall not release either Party from any liability that, at the time of such termination, has already accrued or that is attributable to a period prior to such expiration or termination (including payment obligations accrued prior to the effective date of termination pursuant to ARTICLE VI) nor preclude either Party from pursuing any right or remedy it may have hereunder or at Law or in equity with respect to any breach of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that no Milestone Payment under Section 6.3 shall be due if the Milestone Event is not achieved or met prior to the date a notice of termination under this ARTICLE XI is provided by the terminating Party.  It is understood and agreed that monetary damages may not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement and that the non-breaching Party may be entitled to seek injunctive relief as a remedy for any such breach (including any breach of Section 2.4 by Adamas (or its Affiliates or (sub)licensees)).

 

11.7                        Survival.  The rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement in its entirety only to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the provisions of [*] shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement in its entirety for any reason.

 

ARTICLE XII
 MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1                        Governing Law; Jurisdiction.  This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.  Subject to Section 12.2, each Party (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction in the [*] (collectively, the “Courts”), for purposes of any action, suit or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, and (b) agrees not to raise any objection at any time to the laying or maintaining of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any of the Courts, irrevocably waives any claim that such action, suit or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum and further irrevocably waives the right to object, with respect to such action, suit or other proceeding, that such Court does not have any jurisdiction over such Party.  Either Party may serve any process required by such Courts by way of notice under this Agreement.

 

12.2                        Dispute Resolution; Arbitration.

 

(a)                                 Dispute Resolution.  In the event of a dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, either Party shall provide written notice of the dispute to the other, in which event the dispute shall be referred to the Senior Executives of each Party, for attempted resolution by good faith negotiations within [*] after such notice is received. In the event the Senior Executives do not resolve such dispute within the allotted [*], or a Party reasonably believes such matter will not be so resolved, either Party may seek to resolve the dispute through arbitration in accordance with Section 12.2(b).  For clarity, a disagreement regarding the manner in which a Party exercises any of its consent or final decision-making rights under Section 4.2(b)

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

67

 

is not a “dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement” if such exercise was consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Arbitration

 

(i)                                     Claims.  Any claim, dispute, or controversy of whatever nature arising between the Parties out of or relating to this Agreement, or concerning the interpretation, effect, termination, validity, performance or breach of this Agreement (“Claim”) that is not resolved under Section 12.2(a) within the required [*] time period, shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration before a panel of three (3) experts with relevant industry experience (the “Arbitrators”).  Each of Adamas and Forest shall promptly select one Arbitrator each, which selections shall in no event be made later than [*] after the notice of initiation of arbitration. The third Arbitrator shall be chosen promptly by mutual agreement of the Arbitrator chosen by Adamas and the Arbitrator chosen by Forest, but in no event later than [*] after the date that the last of such Arbitrators was appointed.  The Arbitrators shall determine what discovery will be permitted, consistent with the goal of reasonably controlling the cost and time that the Parties must expend for discovery, provided that the Arbitrators shall permit such discovery as he or she deems necessary to permit an equitable resolution of the dispute.  The arbitration shall be administered by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services (or its successor entity) (“JAMS”) under its rules of arbitration then in effect, except as modified in this Agreement (the “Rules”).  The arbitration shall be held in [*], and the Parties shall use reasonable efforts to expedite the arbitration if requested by either Party.

 

(ii)                                  Arbitrators’ Award.  The Arbitrators shall, within [*] after the conclusion of the arbitration hearing, issue a written award and statement of decision describing the essential findings and conclusions on which the award is based, including the calculation of any damages awarded.  The decision or award rendered by the Arbitrators shall be final and non-appealable, and judgment may be entered upon it in accordance with applicable Law in the State of New York or any other court of competent jurisdiction.  The Arbitrators shall be authorized to award compensatory damages, but shall not be authorized to reform, modify or materially change this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereunder.

 

(iii)                               Costs.  Each Party shall bear its own counsel fees, costs, and disbursements arising out of the arbitration described in this Section 12.2(b), and shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the Arbitrators and all other general fees related to the arbitration; provided, however, the Arbitrators shall be authorized to determine whether a Party is the prevailing Party, and if so, to award to that prevailing Party reimbursement for its reasonable counsel fees, costs and disbursements (including expert witness fees and expenses, photocopy charges, or travel expenses), or the fees and costs of the Arbitrators.

 

(iv)                              Compliance with this Agreement.  Unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing, during the period of time that any arbitration proceeding is pending under this Agreement, the Parties shall continue to comply with all those terms and provisions of this Agreement that are not the subject of the pending arbitration proceeding.

 

(v)                                 Injunctive or Other Equity Relief.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall deny any Party the right to seek injunctive or other equitable relief from a court

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

68

 

of competent jurisdiction in the context of a bona fide emergency or prospective irreparable harm (including a breach by Adamas or its Affiliate or (sub)licensee of Section 2.4), and such an action may be filed and maintained notwithstanding any ongoing arbitration proceeding.

 

(vi)                              Confidentiality of Proceedings.  All arbitration proceedings and decisions of the Arbitrator under this Section 12.2 shall be deemed Confidential Information of both Parties under ARTICLE VIII.

 

12.3                        Waiver.  Waiver by a Party of a breach hereunder by the other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or any other provision.  No delay or omission by a Party to exercise or avail itself of any right, power or privilege that it has or may have hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right, power or privilege by such Party.  No waiver shall be effective unless made in writing with specific reference to the relevant provision(s) of this Agreement and signed by a duly authorized representative of the Party granting the waiver.

 

12.4                        Notices.  All notices, instructions and other communications hereunder or in connection herewith shall be in writing, shall be sent to the address specified in this Section 12.4 and shall be:  (a) delivered personally; (b) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; (c) sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service; or (d) sent by facsimile transmission.  Any such notice, instruction or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt if delivered by hand, three (3) Business Days after it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, one (1) Business Day after it is sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, or when transmitted with electronic confirmation of receipt, if transmitted by facsimile (if such transmission is on a Business Day; otherwise, on the next Business Day following such transmission).

 

Notices to Forest shall be addressed to:

 

Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited
 Cumberland House

9th Floor

1 Victoria Street
 Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda
 Attention:  Chairman
 Facsimile:  [*]

 

with a copy to:

 

Forest Laboratories, Inc.
 909 Third Avenue
 New York, NY 10022
 Attention:  General Counsel
 Facsimile:  [*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

69

 

Notices to Adamas shall be addressed to:

 

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

2200 Powell Street, Suite 220

Emeryville, CA 94608

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile: [*]

 

with a copy to:

 

Cooley LLP

3175 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention: Robert L. Jones, Esq.

Facsimile: 650-849-7400

 

Either Party may change its address by giving notice to the other Party in the manner provided above.

 

12.5                        Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including Schedules) contains the complete understanding of the Parties with respect to the Development and Commercialization of Products and supersedes all prior understandings and writings between the Parties relating to such subject matter.  In particular, and without limitation, it supersedes and replaces the Confidentiality Agreement and any and all term sheets relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and exchanged between the Parties prior to the Effective Date.

 

12.6                        Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is held unenforceable by a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction because it is invalid or conflicts with any Law of any relevant jurisdiction, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected.  In such event, the Parties shall negotiate a substitute provision that, to the extent possible, accomplishes the original business purpose.

 

12.7                        Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any right or obligation hereunder may be assigned or otherwise transferred, whether by operation of law or otherwise, by either Party without the consent of the other Party; provided, however, that (a) either Party may, without such consent, assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder to any of its respective Affiliates, provided that such Party shall remain jointly and severally liable with such Affiliate in respect of all obligations so assigned and such Affiliate has acknowledged and confirmed in writing that effective as of such assignment or other transfer, such Affiliate shall be bound by this Agreement as if it were a party to it as and to the identical extent applicable to the transferor; and (b) either Party may, without such consent, assign this Agreement, including its rights and obligations hereunder, to any successor in interest by way of merger or acquisition, or other Change of Control (other than an asset sale, which shall be covered by clause (c)), including by operation of law, provided that such successor has acknowledged and confirmed in writing that effective as of such assignment or other transfer such successor shall be bound by this Agreement as if it were a party to it as and to the identical extent applicable to the applicable Party; and (c) a Third Party acquirer of all or substantially all of its assets of such Party; provided

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

70

 

that such acquirer has acknowledged and confirmed in writing that effective as of such assignment or other transfer such acquirer shall be bound by this Agreement as if it were a party to it as and to the identical extent applicable to the applicable Party and such Party shall remain bound by [*] and ARTICLE VIII.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adamas may assign its rights to payments to an entity owned by the stockholders of Adamas, which entity shall be a permitted assignee of such rights; provided, that no other rights of Adamas shall be assigned to such entity and that such assignment shall not affect the rights of Forest under this Agreement, including by the imposition of any lien or other encumbrance on any Adamas Intellectual Property.  In the event Forest assigns or otherwise transfers any [*] or Forest Patent Rights to the extent necessary for the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the Products to any of its Affiliate or Third Party, Forest shall (A) condition such assignment or transfer upon an express written agreement of such Affiliates or Third Party to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as Forest with respect to such [*] or Forest Patent Rights, as applicable (including terms and conditions of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.2); (B) be responsible for such Affiliate’s or Third Party’s compliance with such terms and conditions; (C) promptly provide to Adamas written evidence of compliance with the obligation set forth in subsection (A) above; and (D) cooperate with Adamas regarding the enforcement of such terms and conditions.  Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 12.7 shall be void.  Any permitted assignee shall assume all obligations of its assignor under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adamas shall have the right to, without Forest’s consent, assign, sell, pledge, contribute or otherwise transfer to one or more Third Party(ies), in whole or in part, its rights to receive any of the payments under this Agreement, together with the right to receive reports pertaining to such payments and other information relating to the calculation of such payments, including any audit reports; provided, however, that if [*], Adamas shall [*].

 

12.8                        Counterparts; Exchange by Facsimile.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and that together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Such counterparts may be exchanged by facsimile or PDF (provided that each executed counterpart is transmitted in one complete transmission or electronic mail message).  Where there is an exchange of executed counterparts by facsimile or PDF, each Party shall be bound by this Agreement notwithstanding that original copies of this Agreement may not be exchanged immediately.  The Parties shall cooperate after execution of this Agreement and exchange by facsimile or PDF to ensure that each Party obtains an original executed copy of this Agreement with reasonable promptness.

 

12.9                        Force Majeure.  No Party shall be liable for failure of or delay in performing obligations set forth in this Agreement, and no Party shall be deemed in breach of its obligations, if such failure or delay is due to a natural disaster, explosion, fire, flood, tornadoes, thunderstorms, earthquake, war, terrorism, riots, embargo, losses or shortages of power, labor stoppage, substance or material shortages, damage to or loss of product in transit not due to a failure by such Party or its Affiliates to exercise reasonable care, events caused by reason of Laws of any Governmental Authority, events caused by acts or omissions of a Third Party not induced or solicited by such Party or its Affiliates, or any other cause reasonably beyond the control of such Party or its Affiliates.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

71

 

12.10                 Third-Party Beneficiaries.  None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Third Party except for ARTICLE X with respect to an Indemnified Party.  No such Third Party shall obtain any right under any provision of this Agreement or shall by reason of any such provision make any claim in respect of any debt, liability or obligation (or otherwise) against either Party.

 

12.11                 Relationship of the Parties.  Each Party shall bear its own costs incurred in the performance of its obligations hereunder without charge or expense to the other, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.  Neither Party shall have any responsibility for the hiring, termination or compensation of the other Party’s employees or for any employee compensation or benefits of the other Party’s employees.  No employee or representative of a Party shall have any authority to bind or obligate the other Party for any sum or in any manner whatsoever, or to create or impose any contractual or other liability on the other Party without said other Party’s approval.  For all purposes, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the legal relationship under this Agreement of each Party to the other Party shall be that of independent contractor.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to establish a relationship of partners or joint venturers between the Parties.  For purposes of this Agreement, except as expressly provided otherwise, in no event shall the conduct of activities hereunder (a) by Adamas or any of its Affiliates be deemed to be “on behalf of” Forest or its Affiliates or (b) by Forest or any of its Affiliates be deemed to be “on behalf of” Adamas or its Affiliates.

 

12.12                 Performance by Affiliates.  Each Party shall have the right to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under this Agreement either itself or through any of its Affiliates.  To the extent that this Agreement imposes obligations on Affiliates of a Party, such Party agrees to cause its Affiliates to perform such obligations.

 

12.13                 Further Assurance. Each Party shall perform all further acts and things and execute and deliver such further documents as may be necessary or as the other Party may reasonably require to implement or give effect to this Agreement.

 

{Signature page follows}

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

72

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have signed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

	
FOREST   LABORATORIES HOLDINGS LIMITED
    	
ADAMAS   PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
By:
    	
/s/   David Solomon
    	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Gregory T. Went
    
	
Name:
    	
David   Solomon
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Gregory   T. Went
    
	
Title:
    	
Assistant   Secretary
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
CEO
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
Schedule   1.6
    	
Certain   Adamas Know-How
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   1.7
    	
Adamas   Memantine Patent Rights
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   1.9
    	
Adamas   Product Trademark Rights
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   1.31
    	
Donepezil
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   1.59
    	
Memantine
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   1.80
    	
Regulatory   Plan
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   2.6
    	
Transferable   Contracts
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   6.8
    	
Wiring   Instructions
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   7.3(h)
    	
CREATE   Act Subject Matter
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   8.5
    	
Form of   Joint Press Release
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   9.1
    	
Adamas   Schedule of Exceptions
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   9.1(t)
    	
Material   Contracts
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   9.2
    	
Forest   Schedule of Exceptions
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   9.2(e)
    	
[*]
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   9.2(h)
    	
[*]
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Schedule   11.6
    	
Reversion   of Certain FDC Products
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

1

 

Schedule 1.6

 

Certain Adamas Know How(1)

 

	
Document
    	
 
    	
Document Name
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    

 

(1) Note: The documents set forth in this Schedule 1.6 and the data contained therein constitute Adamas Know-How to the extent they are proprietary or non-public and otherwise satisfy the definition of Know-How.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2

 

Schedule 1.7

 

Adamas Memantine Patent Rights

 

	
Case
    	
 
    	
Application No.
    	
 
    	
Patent No.
    	
 
    	
Status
    	
 
    	
Country
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

3

 

Schedule 1.9

 

Adamas Product Trademark Rights

 

ARIMENDATM

 

http://www.arimenda.com

http://www.arimenda.net

http://www.arimenda.org

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

4

 

Schedule 1.31

 

Donepezil

 

 

Donepezil hydrochloride 

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

5

 

Schedule 1.59

 

Memantine

 

 

Memantine hydrochloride

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

6

 

Schedule 1.80

 

Regulatory Plan

 

[*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

7

 

Schedule 2.6

 

Transferable Contracts

 

·                  [*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

8

 

Schedule 6.8

 

Adamas Wiring Instructions

 

DOMESTIC WIRE TRANSFER:

 

	
TO:
    	
[*]
    
	
ROUTING   #:
    	
[*]
    
	
FOR   CREDIT OF:
    	
Adamas   Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    
	
CREDIT   ACCOUNT #:
    	
[*]
    
	
BY   ORDER OF:
    	
[Name   of Sender]
    

 

INTERNATIONAL WIRE TRANSFER:

 

	
TO:
    	
[*]
    
	
ROUTING   #:
    	
[*]
    
	
SWIFT   CODE:
    	
SVBKUS6S
    
	
FOR   CREDIT OF:
    	
Adamas   Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    
	
CREDIT   ACCOUNT #:
    	
[*]
    
	
BY   ORDER OF:
    	
[Name   of Sender]
    

 

Forest Wiring Instructions

 

[*]

 

IBAN:  [*]

 

SWIFT:  [*]

 

Intermediary SWIFT:  [*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

9

 

Schedule 7.3(h)

 

CREATE Act Subject Matter

 

To facilitate CREATE Act filings pursuant to Section 7.3(h), the Parties agree that each Party may include a reference to this Agreement in a patent application in order to exercise its rights under Section 7.3(h), which reference consists essentially of the following statement:

 

“The contents of this application are under a joint research agreement within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103(c) and 37 C.F.R. § 1.104(c)(4)(ii) (or after March 16, 2013, 35 U.S.C. § 100(h) and § 102(c) and corresponding regulations) entered into by and between Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited and Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. on November 13, 2012 (the ‘Joint Research Agreement’). The Joint Research Agreement was in effect on or before the date that the invention claimed in this application was made, and the invention claimed in this application was made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of the Joint Research Agreement.”

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

10

 

Schedule 8.5

 

Form of Joint Press Release

 

Forest Laboratories and Adamas Pharmaceuticals Enter into Licensing Agreement for the Development and Commercialization of a Fixed Dosed Combination of Namenda XR® and Donepezil for Alzheimer’s Disease

 

NEW YORK & EMERYVILLE, CA — Forest Laboratories, Inc. (NYSE: FRX), an international pharmaceutical company, and Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced today that they have entered into an agreement for the development and commercialization of a fixed dosed combination (FDC) of Namenda XR® (memantine HCl extended release) and donepezil HCl as a once daily therapy for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type in the United States.  Under the agreement, Forest and Adamas will collaborate on the development of the FDC and Forest will have exclusive US commercialization rights.  Forest is responsible for all development and commercialization activities.  Namenda XR® is Forest’s FDA approved, once daily formulation of its successful Alzheimer’s therapy Namenda®.    Based on a development plan agreed to by Adamas and the FDA, the FDC is expected to launch in 2015 following FDA approval.  The product will be covered by multiple Adamas patents that extend to 2029.  Forest sells Namenda in the US under a 2000 license from Merz + Co. GmbH & Co.

 

Pursuant to the agreement, Forest will pay Adamas $65 million upfront and up to $95 million in future development and FDA approval milestones. Adamas will receive royalties on US net sales beginning 5 years after launch for FDC products and any additional memantine products for which Adamas’ patents are listed in the FDA’s Orange Book.

 

“We are pleased to enter into this partnership with Adamas, which will enable us to enhance our life cycle program for Namenda,” said Howard Solomon, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Forest.  “Adamas has made impressive progress with its combination extended release memantine and donepezil program.  Forest is the ideal company to complete the development of this product and commercialize it in the US, in light of our successful track record in the field of Alzheimer’s disease with Namenda.  Over 60% of Namenda patients already take Namenda together with an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor like donepezil, which creates a substantial market opportunity for this fixed dose combination product.  Namenda and donepezil work in different ways and studies support that when used together they improve cognition, function, and behavior in some patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease.  This new fixed combination, which reduces the pill requirement from three tablets to one and the dosing frequency from two times per day to once per day, can benefit physicians, caregivers, and patients.”

 

Gregory T. Went, Chief Executive Officer of Adamas Pharmaceuticals said: “We are pleased to partner with Forest, the market leader in Alzheimer’s products, to bring our fixed dose combination of extended release memantine and donepezil — the first such combination therapy for Alzheimer’s disease —  to the US market.  This collaboration will accelerate this innovative product’s development towards a 2014 US NDA filing, and allow Adamas to focus our attention

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

11

 

on the ex-US market for the product and to continue the ongoing development of NurelinTM, our late-stage product candidate for the treatment of CNS disorders, including Parkinson’s disease.”

 

About Adamas Pharmaceuticals

 

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, based in Emeryville, California with operations in Bangalore, India, is the leading developer of aminoadamantane-based therapeutics for CNS disorders. The company’s research and development platform is focused on developing controlled release versions and optimized fixed dose combinations of aminoadamantanes to address major dosing and titration challenges that limit the use of currently available therapeutics. Adamas is advancing two programs from this platform.  Nurelin (amantadine HCl extended release capsules) is currently in Phase 3 clinical studies, initially for levodopa-induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson’s disease.  A registration program is also underway for the fixed dose combination of memantine HCl extended release and donepezil HCl for Alzheimer’s disease. Both products are designed to improve tolerability and clinical efficacy, and to provide superior clinical and health economic benefits. For more information about Adamas, please visit www.adamaspharma.com.

 

About Forest Laboratories

 

Forest Laboratories’ (NYSE: FRX) longstanding global partnerships and track record developing and marketing pharmaceutical products in the United States have yielded its well-established central nervous system and cardiovascular franchises and innovations in anti-infective, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and pain management medicine. Forest’s pipeline, the most robust in its history, includes product candidates in all stages of development across a wide range of therapeutic areas. Forest is headquartered in New York, NY. To learn more, visit www.FRX.com.

 

Except for the historical information contained herein, this release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including the difficulty of predicting FDA approvals, the acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, the timely development and launch of new products, and the risk factors listed from time to time in Forest Laboratories’ Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and any subsequent SEC filings. Forest assumes no obligation to update forward looking statements contained in this release to reflect new information or future events or developments.

 

	
Contacts:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Forest   Laboratories, Inc.
    	
 
    	
Adamas   Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    
	
Frank   J. Murdolo, 212 224-6714
    	
 
    	
Kim   Kraemer, 510 450-3572
    
	
Vice   President — Investor Relations
    	
 
    	
Corporate   Communications
    
	
media.relations@frx.com
    	
 
    	
press@adamaspharma.com
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

12

 

Schedule 9.1

 

Adamas Schedule of Exceptions

 

This Schedule of Exceptions and the information and disclosures contained herein are intended only to qualify and limit the representations, warranties and covenants of Adamas contained in the Agreement, and shall not be deemed to expand in any way the scope or effect of any of such representations, warranties or covenants.  The section numbers in this Schedule correspond to the section numbers in the Agreement.  The headings used in this Schedule are for reference only and shall not be considered when interpreting the scope of disclosure.  Disclosure of any information or document herein is not a statement or admission that it is material or required to be disclosed herein.  Nothing in this Schedule of Exceptions constitutes an admission of any liability or obligation of Adamas to any third party, or an admission to any third party against the interests of Adamas.  No disclosure in this Schedule of Exceptions relating to any possible breach or violation of any agreement, law or regulation shall be construed as an admission or indication to any third party that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred.  References to any document do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the document itself.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meanings given them in the Agreement.

 

[*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

13

 

Schedule 9.1(t)

 

Material Contracts

 

Reference is made to those Transferable Contracts set forth in Schedule 2.6.

 

	
Contracted Party
    	
 
    	
Document Description
    
	
[*]
    	
 
    	
[*]
    

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

14

 

Schedule 9.2

 

Forest Schedule of Exceptions

 

[*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

15

 

Schedule 9.2(e)

 

[*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

16

 

Schedule 9.2(h)

 

[*]

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

17

 

Schedule 11.6

 

Reversion of Certain FDC Products

 

In the event of termination of this Agreement with respect to the FDC Products, the following provisions shall apply upon the effective date of such termination of this Agreement (or such later date as applies pursuant to Section 11.6(c) of the Agreement) (“Termination Effective Date”):

 

(a)           Regulatory Filings.  Forest shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates and Sublicensees to, promptly assign and transfer to Adamas all filings with Regulatory Authorities in the Territory, including copies of all correspondence, written minutes of meetings and memoranda of conversations with such Regulatory Authorities, and all Regulatory Approvals in the Territory, in each case made or obtained in connection with the Development, Manufacture, and Commercialization of FDC Products that are then being Developed or Commercialized by Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees [*] or, if no FDC Products are then being Developed or Commercialized by Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees, the FDC Product most recently Developed or Commercialized by Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees (such products, as well as any improvements or modifications made by Adamas thereafter, the “Reverted FDC Products”) (including INDs and NDAs), in each case, that are Controlled by or under the authority of Forest or its Affiliates as of the Termination Effective Date and pertain solely to the Reverted FDC Products (“Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings”), and for clarity such transfer of rights under the Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings shall include an irrevocable right to access and reference any filings referenced in such Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings (together with [*] to the extent related to the Reverted FDC Products). Forest shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Sublicensees to, take such actions and execute such other instruments, assignments and documents as may be necessary to effect the transfer of rights under such Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings to Adamas.  Forest shall also promptly transfer all safety information and data with respect to the Reverted FDC Products as they exist as of the Termination Effective Date that are Controlled by or under the authority of Forest or its Affiliates as of Termination Effective Date.  If applicable Law prevents or delays the assignment of any such Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings to Adamas, Forest shall grant (and shall cause each of its Affiliates and Sublicensees to grant), and does hereby grant, to Adamas an exclusive and irrevocable right of access and reference to such Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings (including any filings referenced in such Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings, together with [*] to the extent related to the Reverted FDC Product) for the purpose of Developing and Commercializing Reverted FDC Products in the Territory, and shall cooperate fully to make such benefits of such Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings available to Adamas or its designee(s).  In each case, unless otherwise required by any applicable Law, the foregoing assignment and transfer shall be made within [*] after the Termination Effective Date, including providing to Adamas copies of all such Reverted FDC Product Regulatory Filings.  The activities under this Paragraph (a) shall [*].  Adamas acknowledges that, unless and until the execution of a Sublicense Agreement (as defined below), Forest shall have no obligation under this Paragraph (a) with respect to any information or other intellectual property [*] and all rights under this Paragraph (a) are subject to [*].

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

18

 

(b)           Licenses.

 

(i)            Termination and Grant of Licenses.

 

(A)          All rights and licenses granted to Forest under Article 2 shall terminate solely with respect to the FDC Products, but shall remain in effect with respect to the Reverted FDC Products to the extent and for so long as necessary to allow Forest to perform its obligations under this Schedule 11.6.  Forest shall return to Adamas all Confidential Information of Adamas related solely to the FDC Products within [*] after the Termination Effective Date.

 

(B)          Forest, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, agrees to grant to Adamas, effective upon the Termination Effective Date, an exclusive (subject to any (sub)licenses granted by Forest consistent with this Agreement as of the Termination Effective Date), irrevocable ([*] or the [*]), perpetual right and license, with the right to grant and authorize sublicenses, in the Territory under (1) the Forest Know-How and Forest Patent Rights and (2) all other Patent Rights and Know-How Controlled by Forest or its Affiliates ([*], which is [*]) (provided that such exclusivity shall be limited to the extent that any of such rights [*] for so long as [*]), in each case of (1) and (2), that are necessary to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize the Reverted FDC Products as they exist as of the Termination Effective Date in the Territory (the “Forest Reversion Intellectual Property”) solely for use to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize the Reverted FDC Products in the Territory in accordance with this Schedule 11.6 and the surviving terms of the Agreement.  Such license shall be royalty-free and fully paid except as provided in Section 2.1(d), the terms of which such Section 2.1(d) shall apply to Forest with respect to the Forest Reversion Intellectual Property as if it were Adamas and to Adamas as if it were Forest, mutatis mutandis.  In the event that [*], such license shall be granted pursuant to the Sublicense Agreement (as defined in Paragraph (b)(i)(C)).  The Parties’ rights and obligations with respect to the prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of the Forest Reversion Intellectual Property, including any Patent Rights and Know-How that may be [*], shall [*] Article 7 of the Agreement with respect to the Forest Reversion Intellectual Property.

 

(C)          Adamas acknowledges that the Development and Commercialization in the Territory of the Reverted FDC Product [*] and that the license described in Paragraph (b)(i)(B) [*], and Forest shall [*] to Adamas, [*] and [*], provided that, if, [*], [*] without [*], then [*].  If [*], the Parties shall [*] to the terms of [*], including any obligation of [*], in each case as such terms exist as of the Termination Effective Date (any such agreement, the “Sublicense Agreement”).

 

(ii)           Adamas Memantine Patent Rights.

 

(A)          If [*] the Agreement, [*] and [*] (1) the Adamas Memantine Patent Rights that solely relate to the FDC Products (the “Adamas FDC Patent Rights”) and (2) unless [*], the Adamas Product Trademark Rights, in each case ((1) and (2)) that [*] the Agreement, and shall [*] in order to [*] and [*] and [*] pursuant to this clause (b)(ii)(A), including [*].  Further, in the case of any such termination, [*], on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, [*], effective upon the Termination Effective Date, [*] and [*] and [*] any Adamas Memantine

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

19

 

Patent Rights [*] (the “Adamas FDC and ER Patent Rights”) [*] (but for clarity, [*] such patents with respect to any Products other than FDC Products).

 

(B)          The Adamas FDC Patent Rights shall for purposes of this Agreement be [*].  Adamas shall have the sole right to enforce the Adamas FDC Patent Rights with respect to an infringement by FDC Products under Section [*] of the Agreement, subject to any other applicable terms of this Agreement, including the [*] provisions of Sections [*]. For purposes of clarity, the Parties agree that the Adamas FDC Patent Rights existing as of the Effective Date are as follows: [*].

 

(C)          Without limiting the Parties’ obligations under Section 7.3, with regard to any Adamas FDC and ER Patent Rights, the Party that has the right to prosecute or maintain such Patent Rights shall notify the other Party in advance of any prosecution or maintenance action with respect to such Patent Rights that would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the other Party’s Products in the Territory.  Notwithstanding Section [*], [*] shall [*] any Adamas FDC and ER Patent Right in the Territory with respect to the FDC Products under Section [*], with [*] and [*], in each case subject to [*].  If [*], (A) any such [*] shall [*] with respect to the other Adamas FDC and ER Patent Rights (including with respect to a [*] Adamas FDC and ER Patent Right); and (B) [*] shall (1) keep [*] reasonably informed of the status of [*] activities that pertain to such Adamas FDC and ER Patent Right, and (2) [*] reasonable proposals or comments as part of such [*].

 

(c)           Trademark Rights.  If the Termination Effective Date occurs after the launch of the Reverted FDC Product(s) in the Territory, then, subject to any required consents of [*], Forest agrees to grant to Adamas [*] an exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual right and (sub)license, with the right to grant and authorize sublicenses, in the Territory in and to (i) any Trademarks Rights under which the Reverted FDC Products were being Commercialized in the Territory as of the Termination Effective Date ([*], if applicable), and (ii) all Internet domain names containing only such Trademark Right and no other Trademark Rights as its URL address or any part of such address, in each case ((i) and (ii)) Controlled by Forest or its Affiliates, subject to customary trademark conditions, including the trademark conditions set forth in [*]. Such license shall be royalty-free and fully paid except that Adamas shall be responsible for any payment owed to any Third Party by Forest that arises from the use of the Trademark Rights licensed to Adamas under this Paragraph (c).  It is understood that the license set forth in this Paragraph (c) do not include the name of Forest or any of its Affiliates or any Third Party, nor the corporate logo, service mark, or trademark for Forest or for any of its Affiliates or any Third Party as a corporate entity, nor any Trademark Rights used in connection with any Products other than the Reverted FDC Products.

 

(d)           Data and Know-How.  Forest shall, at the request of Adamas, provide Adamas access to, and/or copies of, all Know-How in its or its Affiliates’ possession and Control pertaining to any Reverted FDC Product, or the Manufacture or use thereof, to the extent actually used in connection with a Reverted FDC Product during the Term, in each case as necessary for Adamas to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize the Reverted FDC Products as of the date of such termination (including all Know-How pertaining to the Manufacture of the Reverted FDC Product(s) as so used (including active pharmaceutical ingredients or other raw materials or

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

20

 

work-in-process related thereto)), to the extent such Know-How has not been provided previously to Adamas under this Agreement, except that any disclosures of Know-How [*] shall be made solely pursuant to the Sublicense Agreement.

 

(e)           Development; Clinical Trials.  Subject to the provisions set forth below relating to safety risks, the following shall apply.  Adamas may, at its election, assume the conduct of any or all Development activities set forth under the then-current Development Plan for the Reverted FDC Products [*].  In addition, if any clinical trial (including any Phase IV Clinical Trial) has been initiated (i.e., first patient dosed) and is being conducted as of the Termination Effective Date for a Reverted FDC Product (each, an “On-Going Clinical Study”) by or under authority of Forest or its Affiliate, Forest agrees, as Adamas may request, to (i) promptly transition to Adamas or its designee some or all of such On-Going Clinical Studies (including all results and data generated therefrom) and the activities related to or supporting such trials, (ii) continue to conduct such On-Going Clinical Studies and provide to Adamas any and all results and data generated therefrom for a period requested by Adamas [*], or (iii) terminate such On-Going Clinical Studies in a manner consistent with applicable Laws; provided, however, that in the event that Forest reasonably determines that an On-Going Clinical Study being run by Forest or its Affiliate would pose an unacceptable safety risk for subjects participating in such On-Going Clinical Study, then Forest shall not be obligated to continue such On-Going Clinical Study or to transfer control of such On-Going Clinical Study to Adamas, and Forest shall provide Adamas with a full explanation of Forest’s safety issue concern and, if requested by Adamas, reasonable documentation thereof and such additional information in the Control of Forest or its Affiliates as of the Termination Effective Date (i.e., Forest shall not be required to generate or collect any new data) as may be necessary to permit Adamas to fully understand and assess the safety issue raised by Forest.  Forest shall be responsible for all of its own costs and expenses associated with Forest’s activities under this Paragraph (e) for a period of [*] after the Termination Effective Date and Adamas shall be responsible for all of its own costs and expenses (including all out-of-pocket costs and FTE Costs) associated with Adamas’ activities under this Paragraph (e) and for all of Forest’s costs and expenses after the specified [*] period.

 

(f)            Supply.  If Forest or its Affiliate is Manufacturing, itself or through a Third Party, any Reverted FDC Product(s) (including any active pharmaceutical ingredient(s) related thereto) as of the Termination Effective Date, then Forest (or its Affiliate) shall, or shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause such Third Party to, at Adamas’ request, continue to provide such Reverted FDC Product(s) (and/or any active pharmaceutical ingredient(s) included therein solely for use in Manufacturing such Reverted FDC Product(s)) for sale in in the Territory to Adamas, at a price equal to (i) in the case of supply by Forest or its Affiliate, [*] or (ii) in the case of supply by such Third Party, [*], in each case ((i) and (ii) from the Termination Effective Date until such time as Adamas is able to secure an acceptable alternative manufacturing source from which sufficient quantities of such Reverted FDC Product may be procured, but in any event [*] after the Termination Effective Date (or for a longer period if agreed upon by the Parties in writing); provided that Adamas shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to secure an acceptable alternative manufacturing source for the Reverted FDC Product(s) as promptly as practicable; provided further that the provisions of this Paragraph

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

21

 

(f) shall be subject to [*] and [*] arising from the sale of such Reverted FDC Product(s) pursuant to this Paragraph (f) or any subsequent sale of such Reverted FDC Product(s) by Adamas.

 

(g)           Commercialization Wind-Down.  To avoid disruption of supply of any Reverted FDC Product(s) to patients if this Agreement is terminated after the launch of such Reverted FDC Product(s) in the Territory, subject to the last sentence of this Paragraph (g), Forest and its Affiliates and Sublicensees shall continue to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to distribute and sell such Reverted FDC Product(s) in the Territory, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, until the date on which Adamas notifies Forest that Adamas has arranged for an alternate method for distributing the Reverted FDC Product(s) in the Territory, but [*] from the Termination Effective Date (the “Wind-Down Period”), provided that Adamas may terminate such activities upon [*] notice to Forest; provided further that Adamas shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to secure such alternate arrangements as promptly as practicable.  If Adamas requests that Forest and its Affiliates and Sublicensees distribute and sell such Reverted FDC Product(s) during the Wind-Down Period, Adamas shall grant, and hereby grants, to Forest for the duration of the Wind-Down Period, a non-exclusive license under any and all applicable Patent Rights and Trademark Rights Controlled by Adamas or its Affiliates to use, sell, offer to sell, have sold, import and otherwise Commercialize such Reverted FDC Product(s) in the Field in the Territory, solely to perform such distribution and sale with respect to such Reverted FDC Product(s) as requested by Adamas during the Wind-Down Period.  For the avoidance of doubt, during the Wind-Down Period, Adamas shall have the right to engage one or more other partner(s) or distributor(s) for Reverted FDC Products in the Territory during the Wind-Down Period.  Any Reverted FDC Products sold or disposed by Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees during the Wind-Down Period shall constitute Net Sales of FDC Products and shall be subject to any applicable payment obligations under Article VI.  Within [*] following the expiration of the Wind-Down Period, Forest shall notify Adamas of any quantities of such Reverted FDC Product(s) (including any active pharmaceutical ingredients or other raw materials or work-in-process inventory specifically allocated by Forest or its Affiliates or Sublicensees to the Manufacture of such Reverted FDC Product(s)) remaining in Forest’s or its Affiliate’s or Sublicensee’s inventory for the Territory, and Adamas shall purchase such quantities of such Reverted FDC Product(s) and such raw materials or work-in—process inventory from Forest at a price equal to [*].  Upon receipt of payment therefor, Forest shall promptly transfer to Adamas such quantities of inventory. Notwithstanding anything in this Paragraph (g), Forest may immediately cease Commercialization of any Reverted FDC Product in the Territory for a safety reason at any time.

 

(h)           Agreements.  Upon Adamas’ request, any agreement to which Forest or its Affiliate or Sublicensee is a party and which relates solely to one or more Reverted FDC Product(s) in the form existing as of the Termination Effective Date shall (subject to obtaining any Third Party’s consent to such assignment) be assigned to Adamas, and if not so assigned, the Parties shall coordinate to ensure that Adamas obtains the benefits under such contracts as reasonably necessary to exercise its rights and licenses hereunder until Adamas is able to execute a written agreement directly with the other party to such agreement providing such benefits or a comparable alternate arrangement, but in no event more than [*] from the Termination Effective Date; provided that Adamas shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to execute a written agreement directly with the other party to such agreement during such [*] period.  Forest shall

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

22

 

use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to assist Adamas in negotiating and executing such an agreement with such counterparty.  Without limiting the foregoing, Forest’s (and any of its Affiliates’) sublicenses to Third Parties with respect to the Reverted FDC Products shall be assigned to Adamas to the extent possible under the terms of the applicable sublicense and to the extent that the applicable sublicense solely relates to the Reverted FDC Products, subject to such Sublicensee’s prior written consent (in which case, such Sublicensee shall be exempt from the other provisions of this Schedule 11.2(e)).

 

(i)            Transition.  With respect to matters not already covered above in Paragraphs (a) through (h), the Parties agree, and agree on behalf of their Affiliates, at each Party’s expense, to reasonably cooperate with each other (and their designees) as necessary to facilitate a smooth, orderly and prompt transition of the ongoing Development, Manufacturing and Commercialization of the Reverted FDC Products in the Territory within [*] of the Termination Effective Date.

 

(j)            Additional Matters.  Upon the Termination Effective Date, the Parties’ rights and obligations under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to the FDC Products (including any license granted to Forest hereunder with respect to such FDC Products), except that (A) those provisions expressly set forth in this ARTICLE XI as surviving such termination shall survive; and (B) the following provisions shall survive with respect to the FDC Products (until expiration of this Agreement, after which such provisions shall survive solely as set forth in Section 11.7): [*]. In addition, [*] survives as set forth therein, including for clarity with regard to Development of FDC Products by Adamas, its Affiliates and (sub)licensees for the Territory if [*] or [*], and [*] survives as set forth therein, [*] or [*] with regard to the FDC Products [*] or [*].  Finally, for clarity, Adamas’ obligations in Section [*] shall apply with respect to the Adamas FDC Patent Rights.  Subject to the foregoing, all provisions of this Agreement with respect to Products other than FDC Products shall, for clarity, survive such a termination and in no event shall such a termination be construed to modify or limit any rights or obligations of a Party with respect to any Product other than an FDC Product.

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

23Exhibit 10.7

 

WATERGATE OFFICE TOWERS

EMERYVILLE TOWER 1

EMERYVILLE, CALIFORNIA

 

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership

(“LANDLORD”)

 

AND

 

NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware Corporation

(“TENANT”)

 

 

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT (the “Lease”) is made and entered into as of October 25, 2006, by and between, CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”).  The following exhibits and attachments are incorporated into and made a part of the Lease:  Exhibit A (Outline and Location of Premises), Exhibit B (Expenses and Taxes), Exhibit C (Intentionally Omitted), Exhibit D (Commencement Letter), Exhibit E (Building Rules and Regulations), Exhibit F (Additional Provisions), Exhibit G (Parking Agreement) and Exhibit H (Asbestos Notification).

 

1.              Basic Lease Information.

 

1.01        “Building” shall mean the building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.  “Rentable Square Footage of the Building” is deemed to be 217,054 square feet.

 

1.02        “Premises” shall mean the area shown on Exhibit A to this Lease.  The Premises is located on the 10th floor and known as suite 1050.  If the Premises include one or more floors in their entirety, all corridors and restroom facilities located on such full floor(s) shall be considered part of the Premises.  The “Rentable Square Footage of the Premises” is deemed to be 9,172 square feet.  Landlord and Tenant stipulate and agree that the Rentable Square Footage of the Building and the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises are correct.

 

1.03     “Base Rent”:

 

	
Period
    	
 
    	
Annual Rate
   Per Square Foot
    	
 
    	
Monthly
   Base Rent
    	
 
    
	
12/01/06 — 11/30/07
    	
 
    	
$
    	
25.20
    	
 
    	
$
    	
19,261.20
    	
 
    
	
12/01/07 — 11/30/08
    	
 
    	
$
    	
26.21
    	
 
    	
$
    	
20,033.18
    	
 
    

 

1.04                        “Tenant’s Pro Rata Share”:  4.2257%.

 

1.05                        “Base Year” for Taxes (defined in Exhibit B):  2007; “Base Year” for Expenses (defined in Exhibit B):  2007.

 

1.06                        “Term”:  A period of 24 months.  Subject to Section 3, the Term shall commence on December 1, 2006 (the “Commencement Date”) and, unless terminated early in accordance with this Lease, end on November 30, 2008 (the “Termination Date”).

 

1.07                        Allowance(s):  None.

 

1.08                        “Security Deposit”:  $20,000.00, as more fully described in Section 6.

 

1.09                        “Guarantor(s)”:  As of the date of this Lease, there are no Guarantors.

 

1.10                        “Broker(s)”:  None.

 

1.11                        “Permitted Use”:  General office use; provided that in no event shall the Premises, or any portion of the Premises, be used (i) for the sale of prepackaged gourmet salads and sandwiches, soup and baked goods for on or off Premises consumption; (ii) for the operation of a quick printing business; and (iii) for the operation of a full table service, sit-down restaurant selling Mexican food and/or South American style food.

 

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1.12                        “Notice Address(es)”:

 

	
Landlord:
   CA-Emeryville Properties Limited 
   Partnership  
    c/o Equity Office Management, L.L.C.  
    One Market, Spear Tower  
    Suite 600  San Francisco, California 94105  
    Attn: Property Manager
    	
Tenant
   Prior to the Commencement Date:  
    Neuromolecular Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  
    1900 Powell Street, Suite 1050  
    Emeryville, California 94608  

From and after the Commencement 
   Date:  

Neuromolecular Pharmaceuticals, 
   Inc.  1900 Powell Street, Suite 1050  
    Emeryville, California 94608
    

 

A copy of any notices to Landlord shall be sent to Equity Office, One Market, 600 Spear Tower, San Francisco, CA 94105, Attn: Managing Counsel — San Francisco Region.

 

1.13                        “Business Day(s)” are Monday through Friday of each week, exclusive of New Years Day, Presidents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day (“Holidays”).  Landlord may designate additional Holidays that are commonly recognized by other office buildings in the area where the Building is located.  “Building Service Hours” are 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Business Days.

 

1.14                        [Intentionally Omitted].

 

1.15                        “Property” means the Building and the parcel(s) of land on which it is located and, at Landlord’s discretion, the parking facilities and other improvements, if any, serving the Building and the parcel(s) of land on which they are located.

 

2.              Lease Grant.

 

The Premises are hereby leased to Tenant from Landlord, together with the right to use any portions of the Property that are designated by Landlord for the common use of tenants and others (the “Common Areas”).

 

3.              Adjustment of Commencement Date; Possession.

 

3.01     At Landlord’s request, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into a commencement letter agreement in the form attached as Exhibit D.  Tenant’s failure to execute and return the commencement letter, or to provide written objection to the statements contained in the letter, within 30 days after the date of the letter shall be deemed an approval by Tenant of the statements contained therein.  If the Termination Date does not fall on the last day of a calendar month, Landlord and Tenant may elect to adjust the Termination Date to the last day of the calendar month in which the Termination Date occurs by the mutual execution of a commencement letter agreement setting forth such adjusted date.

 

3.02     The Premises are accepted by Tenant in “as is” condition and configuration without any representations or warranties by Landlord.  By taking possession of the Premises, Tenant agrees that the Premises are in good order and satisfactory condition.  Landlord shall not be liable for a failure to deliver possession of the Premises or any other space due to the holdover or unlawful possession of such space by another party, however Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to obtain possession of the space.  The commencement date for the space, in such event, shall be postponed until the date Landlord delivers possession of the Premises to Tenant free from occupancy by any party.  If Tenant takes possession of the Premises before the Commencement Date, such possession shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease and Tenant shall pay Rent (defined in Section 4.01) to Landlord for each day of possession before the Commencement Date.  However, except for the cost of services requested by Tenant (e.g. freight elevator usage), Tenant shall not be required to pay Rent for any days of possession before the Commencement Date during which Tenant, with the approval of Landlord, is in possession of the Premises for the sole purpose of performing improvements or installing furniture, equipment or other personal property.

 

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4.              Rent.

 

4.01     Tenant shall pay Landlord, without any setoff or deduction, unless expressly set forth in this Lease, all Base Rent and Additional Rent due for the Term (collectively referred to as “Rent”).  “Additional Rent” means all sums (exclusive of Base Rent) that Tenant is required to pay Landlord under this Lease.  Tenant shall pay and be liable for all rental, sales and use taxes (but excluding income taxes), if any, imposed upon or measured by Rent.  Base Rent and recurring monthly charges of Additional Rent shall be due and payable in advance on the first day of each calendar month without notice or demand, provided that the installment of Base Rent for the first full calendar month of the Term, and the first monthly installment of Additional Rent for Expenses and Taxes, shall be payable upon the execution of this Lease by Tenant All other items of Rent shall be due and payable by Tenant on or before 30 days after billing by Landlord. Rent shall be made payable to the entity, and sent to the address, Landlord designates and shall be made by good and sufficient check or by other means acceptable to Landlord.  Tenant shall pay Landlord an administration fee equal to 5% of all past due Rent, provided that Tenant shall be entitled to a grace period of 5 days for the first 2 late payments of Rent in a calendar year.  In addition, past due Rent shall accrue interest at 12% per annum.  Landlord’s acceptance of less than the correct amount of Rent shall be considered a payment on account of the earliest Rent due.  Rent for any partial month during the Term shall be prorated.  No endorsement or statement on a check or letter accompanying payment shall be considered an accord and satisfaction.  Tenant’s covenant to pay Rent is independent of every other covenant in this Lease.

 

4.02     Tenant shall pay Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Taxes and Expenses in accordance with Exhibit B of this Lease.

 

5.              Compliance with Laws; Use.

 

The Premises shall be used for the Permitted Use and for no other use whatsoever.  Tenant shall comply with all statutes, codes, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations of any municipal or governmental entity whether in effect now or later, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (“Law(s)”), regarding the operation of Tenant’s business and the use, condition, configuration and occupancy of the Premises.  In addition, Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly comply with any Laws that relate to the “Base Building” (defined below), but only to the extent such obligations are triggered by Tenant’s use of the Premises, other than for general office use, or Alterations or improvements in the Premises performed or requested by Tenant.  “Base Building” shall include the structural portions of the Building, the public restrooms and the Building mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems and equipment located in the internal core of the Building on the floor or floors on which the Premises are located.  Except to the extent properly included in Expenses, Landlord shall be responsible for the cost of correcting any violations of Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) with respect to the Common Areas of the Building.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right to contest any alleged violation in good faith, including, without limitation, the right to apply for and obtain a waiver or deferment of compliance, the right to assert any and all defenses allowed by Law and the right to appeal any decisions, judgments or rulings to the fullest extent permitted by Law.  Landlord, after the exhaustion of any and all rights to appeal or contest, will make all repairs, additions, alterations or improvements necessary to comply with the terms of any final order or judgment.  Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with copies of any notices it receives regarding an alleged violation of Law.  Tenant shall comply with the rules and regulations of the Building attached as Exhibit E and such other reasonable rules and regulations adopted by Landlord from time to time, including rules and regulations for the performance of Alterations (defined in Section 9).

 

6.              Security Deposit.

 

The Security Deposit shall be delivered to Landlord upon the execution of this Lease by Tenant and held by Landlord without liability for interest (unless required by Law) as security for the performance of Tenant’s obligations.  The Security Deposit is not an advance payment of Rent or a measure of damages.  Landlord may use all or a portion of the Security Deposit to satisfy past due Rent or to cure any Default (defined in Section 18) by Tenant, or to satisfy any other loss or damage resulting from Tenant’s Default as provided in Section 19.  If Landlord uses any portion of the Security Deposit, Tenant shall, within 5 days after demand, restore the Security Deposit to its original amount.  Landlord shall return any unapplied portion of the Security Deposit to Tenant within 45 days after the later to occur of: (a) determination of the final Rent due from Tenant: or (b) the later to occur of the Termination Date or the date Tenant surrenders the Premises to Landlord in compliance with Section 25.  Landlord may assign the Security Deposit to a successor or transferee and, following the assignment, Landlord shall have no further liability for the return of the Security Deposit.  Landlord shall not be required to keep

 

3

 

the Security Deposit separate from its other accounts.  Tenant hereby waives the provisions of Section 1950.7 of the California Civil Code, or any similar or successor Laws now or hereinafter in effect.

 

7.              Building Services.

 

7.01     Landlord shall furnish Tenant with the following services: (a) water for use in the Base Building lavatories; (b) customary heat and air conditioning in season during Building Service Hours, although Tenant shall have the right to receive HVAC service during hours other than Building Service Hours by paying Landlord’s then standard charge for additional HVAC service and providing such prior notice as is reasonably specified by Landlord; (c) standard janitorial service on Business Days; (d) elevator service; (e) electricity in accordance with the terms and conditions in Section 7.02; (f) access to the Building and Premises for Tenant and its employees 24 hours per day/7 days per week, subject to the terms of this Lease and such protective services or monitoring systems, if any, as Landlord may reasonably impose, including, without limitation, sign-in procedures and/or presentation of identification cards; and (g) such other services as Landlord reasonably determines are necessary or appropriate for the Property.

 

7.02     Electricity used by Tenant in the Premises shall be paid for by Tenant through inclusion in Expenses (except as provided for excess usage).  Without the consent of Landlord, Tenant’s use of electrical service shall not exceed, either in voltage, rated capacity, use beyond Building Service Hours or overall load, that which Landlord reasonably deems to be standard for the Building.  Landlord shall have the right to measure electrical usage by commonly accepted methods, including the installation of measuring devices such as submeters and check meters.  If it is determined that Tenant is using excess electricity, Tenant shall pay Landlord Additional Rent for the cost of such excess electrical usage and for the cost of purchasing and installing the measuring device(s).

 

7.03     Landlord’s failure to furnish, or any interruption, diminishment or termination of services due to the application of Laws, the failure of any equipment, the performance of repairs, improvements or alterations, utility interruptions or the occurrence of an event of Force Majeure (defined in Section 26.03) (collectively a “Service Failure”) shall not render Landlord liable to Tenant, constitute a constructive eviction of Tenant, give rise to an abatement of Rent, nor relieve Tenant from the obligation to fulfill any covenant or agreement.  However, if the Premises, or a material portion of the Premises, are made untenantable for a period in excess of 3 consecutive Business Days as a result of a Service Failure that is reasonably within the control of Landlord to correct, than Tenant, as its sole remedy, shall be entitled to receive an abatement of Rent payable hereunder during the period beginning on the 4th consecutive Business Day of the Service Failure and ending on the day the service has been restored.  If the entire Premises have not been rendered untenantable by the Service Failure, the amount of abatement shall be equitably prorated.

 

8.              Leasehold Improvements.

 

All improvements in and to the Premises, including any Alterations (defined in Section 9.03) (collectively, “Leasehold Improvements”) shall remain upon the Premises at the end of the Term without compensation to Tenant, provided that Tenant, at its expense, in compliance with the National Electric Code or other applicable Law, shall remove any Cable (defined in Section 9.01 below).  In addition, Landlord, by written notice to Tenant at least 30 days prior to the Termination Date, may require Tenant, at its expense, to remove any Alterations that, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, are of a nature that would require removal and repair costs that are materially in excess of the removal and repair costs associated with standard office improvements (the Cable and such other items collectively are referred to as “Required Removables”).  Required Removables shall include, without limitation, internal stairways, raised floors, personal baths and showers, vaults, rolling file systems and structural alterations and modifications.  The Required Removables shall be removed by Tenant before the Termination Date.  Tenant shall repair damage caused by the installation or removal of Required Removables.  If Tenant fails to perform its obligations in a timely manner, Landlord may perform such work at Tenant’s expense.  Tenant, prior to execution of this Lease, and thereafter at any time Tenant requests approval for a proposed Alteration, may request in writing that Landlord advise Tenant whether the Alteration, or any portion thereof, is a Required Removable.  Within 10 days after receipt of Tenant’s request, Landlord shall advise Tenant in writing as to which portions of the alteration or other improvements are Required Removables.

 

4

 

9.              Repairs and Alterations.

 

9.01     Tenant shall periodically inspect the Premises to identify any conditions that are dangerous or in need of maintenance or repair.  Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with notice of any such conditions.  Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, perform all maintenance and repairs to the Premises that are not Landlord’s express responsibility under this Lease, and keep the Premises in good condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted.  Tenant’s repair and maintenance obligations include, without limitation, repairs to: (a) floor covering; (b) interior partitions; (c) doors; (d) the interior side of demising walls; (e) electronic, fiber, phone and data cabling and related equipment that is installed by or for the exclusive benefit of Tenant (collectively, “Cable”); (f) supplemental air conditioning units, kitchens, including hot water heaters, plumbing, and similar facilities exclusively serving Tenant; and (g) Alterations.  Subject to the terms of Section 15 below, to the extent Landlord is not reimbursed by insurance proceeds, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of repairing damage to the Building caused by the acts of Tenant, Tenant Related Parties and their respective contractors and vendors.  If Tenant fails to make any repairs to the Premises for more than 15 days after notice from Landlord (although notice shall not be required in an emergency), Landlord may make the repairs, and Tenant shall pay the reasonable cost of the repairs, together with an administrative charge in an amount equal to 10% of the cost of the repairs.

 

9.02     Landlord shall keep and maintain in good repair and working order and perform maintenance upon the: (a) structural elements of the Building; (b) mechanical (including HVAC), electrical, plumbing and fire/life safety systems serving the Building in general; (c) Common Areas; (d) roof of the Building; (e) exterior windows of the Building; and (1) elevators serving the Building. Landlord shall promptly make repairs for which Landlord is responsible.  Tenant hereby waives any and all rights under and benefits of subsection 1 of Section 1932, and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code, or any similar or successor Laws now or hereinafter in effect.

 

9.03     Tenant shall not make alterations, repairs, additions or improvements or install any Cable (collectively referred to as “Alterations”) without first obtaining the written consent of Landlord in each instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  However, Landlord’s consent shall not be required for any Alteration that satisfies all of the following criteria (a “Cosmetic Alteration”): (a) is of a cosmetic nature such as painting, wallpapering, hanging pictures and installing carpeting; (b) is not visible from the exterior of the Premises or Building; (c) will not affect the Base Building; and (d) does not require work to be performed inside the walls or above the ceiling of the Premises. Cosmetic Alterations shall be subject to all the other provisions of this Section 9.03.  Prior to starting work, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with plans and specifications; names of contractors reasonably acceptable to Landlord (provided that Landlord may designate specific contractors with respect to Base Building); required permits and approvals; evidence of contractor’s and subcontractor’s insurance in amounts reasonably required by Landlord and naming Landlord as an additional insured; and any security for performance in amounts reasonably required by Landlord.  Changes to the plans and specifications must also be submitted to Landlord for its approval.  Alterations shall be constructed in a good and workmanlike manner using materials of a quality reasonably approved by Landlord.  Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any sums paid by Landlord for third party examination of Tenant’s plans for non-Cosmetic Alterations.  In addition, Tenant shall pay Landlord a fee for Landlord’s oversight and coordination of any non-Cosmetic Alterations equal to 10% of the cost of the non-Cosmetic Alterations.  Upon completion, Tenant shall furnish “as-built” plans for non-Cosmetic Alterations, completion affidavits and full and final waivers of lien.  Landlord’s approval of an Alteration shall not be deemed a representation by Landlord that the Alteration complies with Law.

 

10.       Entry by Landlord.

 

Landlord may enter the Premises to inspect, show or clean the Premises or to perform or facilitate the performance of repairs, alterations or additions to the Premises or any portion of the Building.  Except in emergencies or to provide Building services, Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable prior verbal notice of entry and shall use reasonable efforts to minimize any interference with Tenant’s use of the Premises.  If reasonably necessary, Landlord may temporarily close all or a portion of the Premises to perform repairs, alterations and additions.  However, except in emergencies, Landlord will not close the Premises if the work can reasonably be completed on weekends and after Building Service Hours.  Entry by Landlord shall not constitute a constructive eviction or entitle Tenant to an abatement or reduction of Rent, except to the extent that as a result of such entry and activity by Landlord, the Premises, or a portion of the Premises, are rendered untenantable, in which case Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of Rent as provided in Section 7.03.

 

5

 

11.       Assignment and Subletting.

 

11.01  Except in connection with a Business Transfer (defined in Section 11.04), Tenant shall not assign, sublease, transfer or encumber any interest in this Lease or allow any third party to use any portion of the Premises (collectively or individually, a “Transfer”) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed if Landlord does not exercise its recapture rights under Section 11.02. Without limitation, it is agreed that Landlord’s consent shall not be considered unreasonably withheld if the proposed transferee is an occupant of the Building or if the proposed transferee, whether or not an occupant of the Building, is in discussions with Landlord regarding the leasing of space within the Building.  If the entity(ies) or individual(s) or any combination thereof which directly or indirectly owns or controls the voting shares/rights of Tenant such that such entity(ies) or individual(s) can select a majority of the seats on Tenant’s board of directors, changes, whether in a single transaction or a set of integrated transactions, such change of ownership or control shall constitute a Transfer unless Tenant is an entity whose outstanding stock is listed on a recognized securities exchange or if at least 80% of its voting stock is owned by another entity, the voting stock of which is so listed.  Tenant hereby waives the provisions of Section 1995.310 of the California Civil Code, or any similar or successor Laws, now or hereinafter in effect, and all other remedies, including, without limitation, any right at law or equity to terminate this Lease, on its own behalf and, to the extent permitted under all applicable Laws, on behalf of the proposed transferee.  Any Transfer in violation of this Section shall, at Landlord’s option, be deemed a Default by Tenant as described in Section 18, and shall be voidable by Landlord as between Landlord and Tenant.  In no event shall any Transfer, including a Business Transfer, release or relieve Tenant from any obligation under this Lease, and Tenant shall remain primarily liable for the performance of the tenant’s obligations under this Lease, as amended from time to time.

 

11.02  Tenant shall provide Landlord with financial statements for the proposed transferee, a fully executed copy of the proposed assignment, sublease or other Transfer documentation and such other information as Landlord may reasonably request.  Within 15 Business Days after receipt of the required information and documentation, Landlord shall either: (a) consent to the Transfer by execution of a consent agreement in a form reasonably designated by Landlord; (b) reasonably refuse to consent to the Transfer in writing; or (c) in the event of an assignment of this Lease or subletting of more than 20% of the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises for more than 50% of the remaining Term (excluding unexercised options), recapture the portion of the Premises that Tenant is proposing to Transfer.  If Landlord exercises its right to recapture, this Lease shall automatically be amended (or terminated if the entire Premises is being assigned or sublet) to delete the applicable portion of the Premises effective on the proposed effective date of the Transfer, although Landlord may require Tenant to execute a reasonable amendment or other document reflecting such reduction or termination.  Tenant shall pay Landlord a review fee of $1,500.00 for Landlord’s review of any requested Transfer.

 

11.03  Tenant shall pay Landlord 50% of all rent and other consideration which Tenant receives as a result of a Transfer that is in excess of the Rent payable to Landlord for the portion of the Premises and Term covered by the Transfer.  Tenant shall pay Landlord for Landlord’s share of the excess within 30 days after Tenant’s receipt of the excess.  Tenant may deduct from the excess, on a straight-line basis, all reasonable and customary expenses directly incurred by Tenant attributable to the Transfer.  If Tenant is in Default, Landlord may require that all sublease payments be made directly to Landlord, in which case Tenant shall receive a credit against Rent in the amount of Tenant’s share of payments received by Landlord.

 

11.04  Tenant may assign this Lease to a successor to Tenant by stock transfer or sale, merger, consolidation or the purchase of substantially all of Tenant’s assets, or assign this Lease or sublet all or a portion of the Premises to an Affiliate (defined below), without the consent of Landlord, provided that all of the following conditions are satisfied (a “Business Transfer”): (a) Tenant must not be in Default; (b) Tenant must give Landlord written notice at least 15 Business Days before such Transfer; and (c) if such Transfer will result from a stock transfer or sale, merger, stock transfer, sale or consolidation of Tenant with another entity or entities, then the Credit Requirement (defined below) must be satisfied.  Tenant’s notice to Landlord shall include information and documentation evidencing the Business Transfer and showing that each of the above conditions has been satisfied.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant’s successor shall sign a commercially reasonable form of assumption agreement.  “Affiliate” shall mean an entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with Tenant.  The “Credit Requirement” shall be deemed satisfied if, as of the date immediately preceding the date of the Transfer, the financial strength of the entity with which Tenant is to merge or consolidate is not less than the greater of that of Tenant (i) as of the date of this Lease, and (ii) as of the day prior to the proposed Ownership Change, as determined (x) based on credit ratings of such entity and Tenant by both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s (or by either such agency alone, if applicable ratings by the other agency do not exist), or (y) if such credit ratings do not exist, then either (1) if the

 

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successor entity has been in existence for two or more fiscal years, in accordance with Moody’s KMV RiskCalc (i.e., the on-line software tool offered by Moody’s for analyzing credit risk) based on CFO-certified financial statements for such entity and Tenant covering their last two fiscal years ending before the Transfer, or (2) if the successor entity has been in existence for less than two fiscal years, the Credit Requirement shall be deemed satisfied if, as of the date immediately preceding the date of the Transfer, Tenants successor shall have a net worth which is at least equal to the greater of Tenants net worth (i) as of the date of this Lease, or (ii) as of the day prior to the proposed Ownership Change.

 

12.       Liens.

 

Tenant shall not permit mechanics’ or other liens to be placed upon the Property, Premises or Tenants leasehold interest in connection with any work or service done or purportedly done by or for the benefit of Tenant or its transferees.  Tenant shall give Landlord notice at least 15 days prior to the commencement of any work in the Premises to afford Landlord the opportunity, where applicable, to post and record notices of non-responsibility.  Tenant, within 10 days of notice from Landlord, shall fully discharge any lien by settlement, by bonding or by insuring over the lien in the manner prescribed by the applicable lien Law and, if Tenant fails to do so, Tenant shall be deemed in Default under this Lease and, in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord as a result of such Default by Tenant, Landlord, at its option, may bond, insure over or otherwise discharge the lien.  Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any amount paid by Landlord, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

13.       Indemnity and Waiver of Claims.

 

Except to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or any Landlord Related Parties (defined below), Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and Landlord Related Parties harmless against and from all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, claims, actions, costs, charges and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other professional fees (if and to the extent permitted by Law) (collectively referred to as “Losses”), which may be imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against Landlord or any of the Landlord Related Parties by any third party and arising out of or in connection with any damage or injury occurring in the Premises or any acts or omissions (including violations of Law) of Tenant, the Tenant Related Parties (defined below) or any of Tenant’s transferees, contractors or licensees.  Except to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or any Tenant Related Parties, Landlord shall indemnify, defend and hold Tenant, its trustees, members, principals, beneficiaries, partners, officers, directors, employees and agents (“Tenant Related Parties”) harmless against and from all Losses which may be imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against Tenant or any of the Tenant Related Parties by any third party and arising out of or in connection with the acts or omissions (including violations of Law) of Landlord or the Landlord Related Parties.  Tenant hereby waives all claims against and releases Landlord and its trustees, members, principals, beneficiaries, partners, officers, directors, employees, Mortgagees (defined in Section 23) and agents (the “Landlord Related Parties”) from all claims for any injury to or death of persons, damage to property or business loss in any manner related to (a) Force Majeure, (b) acts of third parties, (c) the bursting or leaking of any tank, water closet, drain or other pipe, (d) the inadequacy or failure of any security or protective services, personnel or equipment, or (e) any matter not within the reasonable control of Landlord.

 

14.       Insurance.

 

Tenant shall maintain the following insurance (“Tenant’s Insurance”): (a) Commercial General Liability Insurance applicable to the Premises and its appurtenances providing, on an occurrence basis, a minimum combined single limit of $2,000,000.00; (b) Property/Business Interruption Insurance written on an All Risk or Special Cause of Loss Form, including earthquake sprinkler leakage, at replacement cost value and with a replacement cost endorsement covering all of Tenant’s business and trade fixtures, equipment, movable partitions, furniture, merchandise and other personal property within the Premises (“Tenant’s Property”) and any Leasehold Improvements performed by or for the benefit of Tenant; (c) Workers’ Compensation Insurance in amounts required by Law; and (d) Employers Liability Coverage of at least $1,000,000.00 per occurrence.  Any company writing Tenant’s Insurance shall have an A.M. Best rating of not less than A-VIII.  All Commercial General Liability insurance policies shall name as additional insureds Landlord (or its successors and assignees), the managing agent for the Building (or any successor), EOP Operating Limited Partnership, Equity Office Properties Trust and their respective members, principals, beneficiaries, partners, officers, directors, employees, and agents, and other designees of Landlord and its successors as the interest of such designees shall appear. In addition, Landlord shall be named as a loss payee with respect to Property/Business Interruption Insurance on the Leasehold Improvements.  All policies of Tenant’s Insurance shall contain

 

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endorsements that the insurer(s) shall give Landlord and its designees at least 30 days’ advance written notice of any cancellation, termination, material change or lapse of insurance.  Tenant shall provide Landlord with a certificate of insurance evidencing Tenant’s Insurance prior to the earlier to occur of the Commencement Date or the date Tenant is provided with possession of the Premises, and thereafter as necessary to assure that Landlord always has current certificates evidencing Tenants Insurance.  So long as the same is available at commercially reasonable rates, Landlord shall maintain so called All Risk property insurance on the Building at replacement cost value as reasonably estimated by Landlord, together with such other insurance coverage as Landlord, in its reasonable judgment, may elect to maintain.

 

15.       Subrogation.

 

Landlord and Tenant hereby waive and shall cause their respective insurance carriers to waive any and all rights of recovery, claims, actions or causes of action against the other for any loss or damage with respect to Tenant’s Property, Leasehold Improvements, the Building, the Premises, or any contents thereof, including rights, claims, actions and causes of action based on negligence, which loss or damage is (or would have been, had the insurance required by this Lease been carried) covered by insurance.  For the purposes of this waiver, any deductible with respect to a party’s insurance shall be deemed covered by and recoverable by such party under valid and collectable policies of insurance.

 

16.       Casualty Damage.

 

16.01  If all or any portion of the Premises becomes untenantable by fire or other casualty to the Premises (collectively a “Casualty”), Landlord, with reasonable promptness, shall cause a general contractor selected by Landlord to provide Landlord and Tenant with a written estimate of the amount of time required using standard working methods to Substantially Complete (as defined below) the repair and restoration of the Premises and any Common Areas necessary to provide access to the Premises (“Completion Estimate”).  If the Completion Estimate indicates that the Premises or any Common Areas necessary to provide access to the Premises cannot be made tenantable within 270 days from the date the repair is started, then either party shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon written notice to the other within 10 days after receipt of the Completion Estimate.  Tenant, however, shall not have the right to terminate this Lease if the Casualty was caused by the negligence or intentional misconduct of Tenant or any Tenant Related Parties.  In addition, Landlord, by notice to Tenant within 90 days after the date of the Casualty, shall have the right to terminate this Lease if:  (1) the Premises have been materially damaged and there is less than 2 years of the Term remaining on the date of the Casualty; (2) any Mortgagee requires that the insurance proceeds be applied to the payment of the mortgage debt; or (3) a material uninsured loss to the Building or Premises occurs.

 

For purposes hereof, “Substantially Complete” shall mean the date that the repair and restoration of the Premises and any Common Areas necessary to provide access to the Premises has been performed, other than any details of construction, mechanical adjustment or any other similar matter, the non-completion of which does not materially interfere with Tenant’s use of the Premises.

 

16.02  If this Lease is not terminated, Landlord shall promptly and diligently, subject to reasonable delays for insurance adjustment or other matters beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, restore the Premises and Common Areas.  Such restoration shall be to substantially the same condition that existed prior to the Casualty, except for modifications required by Law or any other modifications to the Common Areas deemed desirable by Landlord.  Upon notice from Landlord, Tenant shall assign or endorse over to Landlord (or to any party designated by Landlord) all property insurance proceeds payable to Tenant under Tenants Insurance with respect to any Leasehold Improvements performed by or for the benefit of Tenant; provided if the estimated cost to repair such Leasehold Improvements exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord from Tenant’s insurance carrier, the excess cost of such repairs shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord prior to Landlords commencement of repairs.  Within 15 days of demand, Tenant shall also pay Landlord for any additional excess costs to repair such Leasehold Improvements that are determined during the performance of the repairs.  In no event shall Landlord be required to spend more for the restoration than the proceeds received by Landlord, whether insurance proceeds or proceeds from Tenant.  Landlord shelf not be liable for any inconvenience to Tenant, or injury to Tenants business resulting in any way from the Casualty or the repair thereof.  Provided that Tenant is not in Default, during any period of time that all or a material portion of the Premises is rendered untenantable as a result of a Casualty, the Rent shall abate for the portion of the Premises that is untenantable and not used by Tenant.

 

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16.03  The provisions of this Lease, including this Section 16, constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any part of the Premises or the Property, and any Laws, including, without limitation, Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) of the California Civil Code, with respect to any rights or obligations concerning damage or destruction in the absence of an express agreement between the parties, and any similar or successor Laws now or hereinafter in effect, shall have no application to this Lease or any damage or destruction to all or any part of the Premises or the Property.

 

17.       Condemnation.

 

Either party may terminate this Lease if any material part of the Premises is taken or condemned for any public or quasi-public use under Law, by eminent domain or private purchase in lieu thereof (a “Taking”). Landlord shall also have the right to terminate this Lease if there is a Taking of any portion of the Building or Property which would have a material adverse effect on Landlord’s ability to profitably operate the remainder of the Building.  The terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to the other party within 45 days after it first receives notice of the Taking.  The termination shall be effective as of the effective date of any order granting possession to, or vesting legal title in, the condemning authority.  If this Lease is not terminated, Base Rent and Tenant’s Pro Rata Share shall be appropriately adjusted to account for any reduction in the square footage of the Building or Premises.  All compensation awarded for a Taking shall be the property of Landlord.  The right to receive compensation or proceeds are expressly waived by Tenant, however, Tenant may file a separate claim for Tenant’s Property and Tenant’s reasonable relocation expenses, provided the filing of the claim does not diminish the amount of Landlord’s award.  If only a part of the Premises is subject to a Taking and this Lease is not terminated, Landlord, with reasonable diligence, will restore the remaining portion of the Premises as nearly as practicable to the condition immediately prior to the Taking.  Tenant hereby waives any and all rights it might otherwise have pursuant to Section 1265.130 of the California Code of Civil Procedure, or any similar or successor Laws.

 

18.       Events of Default.

 

In addition to any other default specifically described in this Lease, each of the following occurrences shall be a “Default”: (a) Tenant’s failure to pay any portion of Rent when due, if the failure continues for 3 days after written notice to Tenant (“Monetary Default”); (b) Tenant’s failure (other than a Monetary Default) to comply with any term, provision, condition or covenant of this Lease, if the failure is not cured within 10 days after written notice to Tenant provided, however, if Tenant’s failure to comply cannot reasonably be cured within 10 days, Tenant shall be allowed additional time (not to exceed 60 days) as is reasonably necessary to cure the failure so long as Tenant begins the cure within 10 days and diligently pursues the cure to completion; (c) Tenant permits a Transfer without Landlord’s required approval or otherwise in violation of Section 11 of this Lease; (d) Tenant or any Guarantor becomes insolvent, makes a transfer in fraud of creditors, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, admits in writing its inability to pay its debts when due or forfeits or loses its right to conduct business; (e) the leasehold estate is taken by process or operation of Law; (f) in the case of any ground floor or retail Tenant, Tenant does not take possession of or abandons or vacates all or any portion of the Premises; or (g) Tenant is in default beyond any notice and cure period under any other lease or agreement with Landlord at the Building or Property.  If Landlord provides Tenant with notice of Tenant’s failure to comply with any specific provision of this Lease on 3 separate occasions during any 12 month period, Tenant’s subsequent violation of such provision shall, at Landlord’s option, be an incurable Default by Tenant.  All notices sent under this Section shall be in satisfaction of, and not in addition to, notice required by Law.

 

19.       Remedies.

 

19.01  Upon the occurrence of any Default under this Lease, whether enumerated in Section 18 or not, Landlord shall have the option to pursue any one or more of the following remedies without any notice (except as expressly prescribed herein) or demand whatsoever (and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant hereby specifically waives notice and demand for payment of Rent or other obligations, except for those notices specifically required pursuant to the terms of Section 18 or this Section 19, and waives any and all other notices or demand requirements imposed by applicable law):

 

(a)                                 Terminate this Lease and Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises and recover from Tenant an award of damages equal to the sum of the following:

 

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(i)                                     The Worth at the Time of Award of the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination;

 

(ii)                                  The Worth at the Time of Award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant affirmatively proves could have been reasonably avoided;

 

(iii)                               The Worth at the Time of Award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant affirmatively proves could be reasonably avoided;

 

(iv)                              Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment either proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform Tenant’s obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom; and

 

(v)                                 All such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time under applicable law.

 

The “Worth at the Time of Award” of the amounts referred to in parts (i) and (ii) above, shall be computed by allowing interest at the lesser of a per annum rate equal to: (A) the greatest per annum rate of interest permitted from time to time under applicable law, or (B) the Prime Rate plus 5%.  For purposes hereof, the “Prime Rate” shall be the per annum interest rate publicly announced as its prime or base rate by a federally insured bank selected by Landlord in the State of California.  The “Worth at the Time of Award” of the amount referred to in part (iii), above, shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus 1%;

 

(b)                                 Employ the remedy described in California Civil Code § 1951.4 (Landlord may continue this Lease in effect after Tenant’s breach and abandonment and recover Rent as it becomes due, if Tenant has the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations); or

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding Landlord’s exercise of the remedy described in California Civil Code § 1951.4 in respect of an event or events of default, at such time thereafter as Landlord may elect in writing, to terminate this Lease and Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises and recover an award of damages as provided above in Paragraph 19.01(a).

 

19.02  The subsequent acceptance of Rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular Rent so accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such Rent.  No waiver by Landlord of any breach hereof shall be effective unless such waiver is in writing and signed by Landlord.

 

19.03  TENANT HEREBY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS CONFERRED BY SECTION 3275 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF CALIFORNIA AND BY SECTIONS 1174 (c) AND 1179 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE OF CALIFORNIA AND ANY AND ALL OTHER LAWS AND RULES OF LAW FROM TIME TO TIME IN EFFECT DURING THE LEASE TERM PROVIDING THAT TENANT SHALL HAVE ANY RIGHT TO REDEEM, REINSTATE OR RESTORE THIS LEASE FOLLOWING ITS TERMINATION BY REASON OF TENANT’S BREACH.  TENANT ALSO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LEASE.

 

19.04  No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to Landlord is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and each and every right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing by agreement, applicable law or in equity.  In addition to other remedies provided in this Lease, Landlord shall be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to injunctive relief, or to a decree compelling performance of any of the covenants, agreements, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or to any other remedy allowed to Landlord at law or in equity.  Forbearance by

 

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Landlord to enforce one or more of the remedies herein provided upon an event of default shall not be deemed or construed to constitute a waiver of such default.

 

19.05  If Tenant is in Default of any of its non-monetary obligations under the Lease, Landlord shall have the right to perform such obligations.  Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of such performance upon demand together with an administrative charge equal to 10% of the cost of the work performed by Landlord.

 

19.06  This Section 19 shall be enforceable to the maximum extent such enforcement is not prohibited by applicable law, and the unenforceability of any portion thereof shall not thereby render unenforceable any other portion.

 

20.       Limitation of Liability.

 

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS LEASE, THE LIABILITY OF LANDLORD (AND OF ANY SUCCESSOR LANDLORD) SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE LESSER OF (A) THE INTEREST OF LANDLORD IN THE PROPERTY, OR (B) THE EQUITY INTEREST LANDLORD WOULD HAVE IN THE PROPERTY IF THE PROPERTY WERE ENCUMBERED BY THIRD PARTY DEBT IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO 70% OF THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTY.  TENANT SHALL LOOK SOLELY TO LANDLORD’S INTEREST IN THE PROPERTY FOR THE RECOVERY OF ANY JUDGMENT OR AWARD AGAINST LANDLORD OR ANY LANDLORD RELATED PARTY.  NEITHER LANDLORD NOR ANY LANDLORD RELATED PARTY SHALL BE PERSONALLY LIABLE FOR ANY JUDGMENT OR DEFICIENCY, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL LANDLORD OR ANY LANDLORD RELATED PARTY BE LIABLE TO TENANT FOR ANY LOST PROFIT, DAMAGE TO OR LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANY FORM OF SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE. BEFORE FILING SUIT FOR AN ALLEGED DEFAULT BY LANDLORD, TENANT SHALL GIVE LANDLORD AND THE MORTGAGEE(S) WHOM TENANT HAS BEEN NOTIFIED HOLD MORTGAGES (DEFINED IN SECTION 23 BELOW), NOTICE AND REASONABLE TIME TO CURE THE ALLEGED DEFAULT.

 

21.       Relocation.

 

Landlord, at its expense, at any time before or during the Term, may relocate Tenant from the Premises to space of reasonably comparable size and utility (“Relocation Space”) within the Building or other buildings within the same project upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Tenant.  The Relocation Space must contain similar finishes as the Premises, and approximately the same Rentable Square Footage as the Premises and the same number of work stations, offices, breakrooms and reception areas as are contained in the Premises as of the date Tenant receives Landlord’s notice of relocation.  From and after the date of the relocation, the Base Rent and Tenant’s Pro Rata Share shall be adjusted based on the rentable square footage of the Relocation Space, provided that the total monthly Base Rent for the Relocation Space shall in no event exceed the total monthly Base Rent for the Premises prior to the relocation.  Landlord shall pay Tenant’s reasonable costs of relocation, including all costs for moving Tenant’s furniture, equipment, supplies and other personal property, as well as the cost of printing and distributing change of address notices to Tenant’s customers and one month’s supply of stationery showing the new address.

 

22.       Holding Over.

 

If Tenant fails to surrender all or any part of the Premises at the termination of this Lease, occupancy of the Premises after termination shall be that of a tenancy at sufferance.  Tenant’s occupancy shall be subject to all the terms and provisions of this Lease, and Tenant shall pay an amount (on a per month basis without reduction for partial months during the holdover) equal to 150% of the sum of the Base Rent and Additional Rent due for the period immediately preceding the holdover.  No holdover by Tenant or payment by Tenant after the termination of this Lease shall be construed to extend the Term or prevent Landlord from immediate recovery of possession of the Premises by summary proceedings or otherwise.  If Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Premises to a new tenant or to perform improvements for a new tenant as a result of Tenant’s holdover and Tenant fails to vacate the Premises within 15 days after notice from Landlord, Tenant shall be liable for all damages that Landlord suffers from the holdover.

 

23.       Subordination to Mortgages; Estoppel Certificate.

 

Tenant accepts this Lease subject and subordinate to any mortgage(s), deed(s) of trust, ground lease(s) or other lien(s) now or subsequently arising upon the Premises, the Building or the Property, and to renewals, modifications, refinancings and extensions thereof (collectively

 

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referred to as a “Mortgage”).  The party having the benefit of a Mortgage shall be referred to as a “Mortgagee”.  This clause shall be self-operative, but upon request from a Mortgagee, Tenant shall execute a commercially reasonable subordination agreement in favor of the Mortgagee.  As an alternative, a Mortgagee shall have the right at any time to subordinate its Mortgage to this Lease.  Upon request, Tenant, without charge, shall attorn to any successor to Landlord’s interest in this Lease.  Landlord and Tenant shall each, within 10 days after receipt of a written request from the other, execute and deliver a commercially reasonable estoppel certificate to those parties as are reasonably requested by the other (including a Mortgagee or prospective purchaser).  Without limitation, such estoppel certificate may include a certification as to the status of this Lease, the existence of any defaults and the amount of Rent that is due and payable.

 

24.       Notice.

 

All demands, approvals, consents or notices (collectively referred to as a “notice”) shall be in writing and delivered by hand or sent by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested or sent by overnight or same day courier service at the party’s respective Notice Address(es) set forth in Section 1.  Each notice shall be deemed to have been received on the earlier to occur of actual delivery or the date on which delivery is refused, or, if Tenant has vacated the Premises or any other Notice Address of Tenant without providing a new Notice Address, 3 days after notice is deposited in the U.S. mail or with a courier service in the manner described above.  Either party may, at any time, change its Notice Address (other than to a post office box address) by giving the other party written notice of the new address.

 

25.       Surrender of Premises.

 

At the termination of this Lease or Tenant’s right of possession, Tenant shall remove Tenant’s Property from the Premises, and quit and surrender the Premises to Landlord, broom clean, and in good order, condition and repair excepting damage from Casualty and ordinary wear and tear and damage which Landlord is obligated to repair hereunder.  If Tenant fails to remove any of Tenant’s Property within 2 days after termination of this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession, Landlord, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall be entitled (but not obligated) to remove and store Tenant’s Property.  Landlord shall not be responsible for the value, preservation or safekeeping of Tenant’s Property.  Tenant shall pay Landlord, upon demand, the expenses and storage charges incurred.  If Tenant fails to remove Tenant’s Property from the Premises or storage, within 30 days after notice, Landlord may deem all or any part of Tenant’s Property to be abandoned and title to Tenant’s Property shall vest in Landlord.

 

26.       Miscellaneous.

 

26.01  This Lease shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the state or commonwealth in which the Building is located and Landlord and Tenant hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction and proper venue of such state or commonwealth.  If any term or provision of this Lease shall to any extent be void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected.  If there is more than one Tenant or if Tenant is comprised of more than one party or entity, the obligations imposed upon Tenant shall be joint and several obligations of all the parties and entities, and requests or demands from any one person or entity comprising Tenant shall be deemed to have been made by all such persons or entities.  Notices to any one person or entity shall be deemed to have been given to all persons and entities.  Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that each individual executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant is authorized to do so on behalf of Tenant and that Tenant is not, and the entities or individuals constituting Tenant or which may own or control Tenant or which may be owned or controlled by Tenant are not, (i) in violation of any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, or (ii) among the individuals or entities identified on any list compiled pursuant to Executive Order 13224 for the purpose of identifying suspected terrorists or on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website, http://www.treas.goviofackilsdn.pdf or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list.

 

26.02  If either party institutes a suit against the other for violation of or to enforce any covenant, term or condition of this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement of all of its costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees. Landlord and Tenant hereby waive any right to trial by jury in any proceeding based upon a breach of this Lease. No failure by either party to declare a default immediately upon its occurrence, nor any delay by either party in taking action for a default, nor Landlord’s acceptance of Rent with knowledge of a default by Tenant, shall constitute a waiver of the default, nor shall it constitute an estoppel.

 

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26.03  Whenever a period of time is prescribed for the taking of an action by Landlord or Tenant (other than the payment of the Security Deposit or Rent), the period of time for the performance of such action shall be extended by the number of days that the performance is actually delayed due to strikes, acts of God, shortages of labor or materials, war, terrorist acts, civil disturbances and other causes beyond the reasonable control of the performing party (“Force Majeure”).

 

26.04  Landlord shall have the right to transfer and assign, in whole or in part, all of its rights and obligations under this Lease and in the Building and Property.  Upon transfer Landlord shall be released from any further obligations hereunder and Tenant agrees to look solely to the successor in interest of Landlord for the performance of such obligations, provided that, any successor pursuant to a voluntary, third party transfer (but not as part of an involuntary transfer resulting from a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof) shall have assumed Landlord’s obligations under this Lease.

 

26.05  Landlord has delivered a copy of this Lease to Tenant for Tenant’s review only and the delivery of it does not constitute an offer to Tenant or an option. Tenant represents that it has dealt directly with and only with the Broker as a broker in connection with this Lease.  Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord and the Landlord Related Parties harmless from all claims of any other brokers claiming to have represented Tenant in connection with this Lease.  Landlord shall indemnify and hold Tenant and the Tenant Related Parties harmless from all claims of any brokers claiming to have represented Landlord in connection with this Lease. Equity Office Properties Management Corp. (“EOPMC”) is an affiliate of Landlord and represents only the Landlord in this transaction.  Any assistance rendered by any agent or employee of EOPMC in connection with this Lease or any subsequent amendment or modification hereto has been or will be made as an accommodation to Tenant solely in furtherance of consummating the transaction on behalf of Landlord, and not as agent for Tenant.

 

26.06  Time is of the essence with respect to Tenant’s exercise of any expansion, renewal or extension rights granted to Tenant.  The expiration of the Term, whether by lapse of time, termination or otherwise, shall not relieve either party of any obligations which accrued prior to or which may continue to accrue after the expiration or termination of this Lease.

 

26.07  Tenant may peacefully have, hold and enjoy the Premises, subject to the terms of this Lease, provided Tenant pays the Rent and fully performs all of its covenants and agreements.  This covenant shall be binding upon Landlord and its successors only during its or their respective periods of ownership of the Building.

 

26.08  This Lease does not grant any rights to light or air aver or about the Building. Landlord excepts and reserves exclusively to itself any and all rights not specifically granted to Tenant under this Lease.  This Lease constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings related to the Premises, including all lease proposals, letters of intent and other documents.  Neither party is relying upon any warranty, statement or representation not contained in this Lease.  This Lease may be modified only by a written agreement signed by an authorized representative of Landlord and Tenant.

 

[SIGNGATURES ARE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE].

 

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Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease as of the day and year first above written.

 

LANDLORD:

 

CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership

 

	
By:
    	
EOM GP, LL.D., a Delaware limited liability company,   its general partner
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
Equity Office Management, LL.D., a Delaware limited   liability company, its non-member manager
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Kenneth J. Churich
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Kenneth J. Churich
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Vice-President, Leasing
    	
 
    
							

 

 

TENANT:

 

NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

	
By:
    	
/s/ Gregory T. Went
    	
 
    	
/s/ Deborah Foy
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Name:
    	
Gregory T. Went
    	
 
    	
Deborah Foy
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Title:
    	
CEO
    	
 
    	
Assistant Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Tenant’s Tax ID Number (SSN or FEIN):
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
42-1560076
    	
 
    	
 
    
						

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

OUTLINE AND LOCATION OF PREMISES

 

This Exhibit is attached to and made a part of the Lease by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”) for space in the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California. commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.

 

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

EXPENSES AND TAXES

 

This Exhibit is attached to and made a part of the Lease by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”) for space in the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.

 

1.     Payments.

 

1.01    Tenant shall pay Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the amount, if any, by which Expenses (defined below) for each calendar year during the Term exceed Expenses for the Base Year (the “Expense Excess’’) and also the amount, if any, by which Taxes (defined below) for each calendar year during the Term exceed Taxes for the Base Year (the “Tax Excess”).  If Expenses or Taxes in any calendar year decrease below the amount of Expenses or Taxes for the Base Year, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Expenses or Taxes, as the case may be, for that calendar year shall be $0.  Landlord shall provide Tenant with a good faith estimate of the Expense Excess and of the Tax Excess for each calendar year during the Term.  On or before the first day of each month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a monthly installment equal to one-twelfth of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Landlord’s estimate of both the Expense Excess and Tax Excess.  After its receipt of the revised estimate, Tenant’s monthly payments shall be based upon the revised estimate.  If Landlord does not provide Tenant with an estimate of the Expense Excess or the Tax Excess by January 1 of a calendar year, Tenant shall continue to pay monthly installments based on the previous year’s estimate(s) until Landlord provides Tenant with the new estimate.

 

1.02    As soon as is practical following the end of each calendar year, Landlord shall furnish Tenant with a statement of the actual Expenses and Expense Excess and the actual Taxes and Tax Excess for the prior calendar year.  if the estimated Expense Excess or estimated Tax Excess for the prior calendar year is more than the actual Expense Excess or actual Tax Excess, as the case may be, for the prior calendar year, Landlord shall either provide Tenant with a refund or apply any overpayment by Tenant against Additional Rent due or next becoming due, provided if the Term expires before the determination of the overpayment, Landlord shall refund any overpayment to Tenant after first deducting the amount of Rent due.  If the estimated Expense Excess or estimated Tax Excess for the prior calendar year is less than the actual Expense Excess or actual Tax Excess, as the case may be, for such prior year, Tenant shall pay Landlord, within 30 days after its receipt of the statement of Expenses or Taxes, any underpayment for the prior calendar year.

 

2.     Expenses.

 

2.01    “Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred in each calendar year in connection with operating, maintaining, repairing, and managing the Building and the Property.  Expenses include, without !imitation: (a) all labor and labor related costs, including wages, salaries, bonuses, taxes, insurance, uniforms, training, retirement plans, pension plans and other employee benefits; (b) management fees; (c) the cost of equipping, staffing and operating an on-site and/or off-site management office for the Building, provided if the management office services one or more other buildings or properties, the shared costs and expenses of equipping, staffing and operating such management office(s) shall be equitably prorated and apportioned between the Building and the other buildings or properties; (d) accounting costs; (e) the cost of services; (f) rental and purchase cost of parts, supplies, tools and equipment; (g) insurance premiums and deductibles; (h) electricity, gas and other utility costs; and (i) the amortized cost of capital improvements (as distinguished from replacement parts or components installed in the ordinary course of business) made subsequent to the Base Year which are: (1) performed primarily to reduce current or future operating expense costs, upgrade Building security or otherwise improve the operating efficiency of the Property; or (2) required to comply with any Laws that are enacted, or first interpreted to apply to the Property, after the date of this Lease.  The cost of capital improvements shall be amortized by Landlord over the lesser of the Payback Period (defined below) or the useful life of the capital improvement as reasonably determined by Landlord.  The amortized cost of capital improvements may, at Landlord’s option, include actual or imputed interest at the rate that Landlord would reasonably be required to pay to finance the cost of the capital improvement.  “Payback Period” means the reasonably estimated period of time that it takes for the cost savings resulting from a capital improvement to equal the total cost of the capital improvement.  Landlord, by itself or through an affiliate, shall have the right to directly perform, provide and be compensated for any services under this Lease.  If Landlord incurs Expenses for the Building or Property together with one or more other buildings or

 

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properties, whether pursuant to a reciprocal easement agreement, common area agreement or otherwise, the shared costs and expenses shall be equitably prorated and apportioned between the Building and Property and the other buildings or properties.

 

2.02    Expenses shall not include: the cost of capital improvements (except as set forth above); depreciation; principal payments of mortgage and other non-operating debts of Landlord; the cost of repairs or other work to the extent Landlord is reimbursed by insurance or condemnation proceeds; costs in connection with leasing space in the Building, including brokerage commissions; lease concessions, rental abatements and construction allowances granted to specific tenants; costs incurred in connection with the sale, financing or refinancing of the Building; fines, interest and penalties incurred due to the late payment of Taxes or Expenses; organizational expenses associated with the creation and operation of the entity which constitutes Landlord; or any penalties or damages that Landlord pays to Tenant under this Lease or to other tenants in the Building under their respective leases.

 

2.03    If at any time during a calendar year the Building is not at least 95% occupied or Landlord is not supplying services to at least 95% of the total Rentable Square Footage of the Building, Expenses shall, at Landlord’s option, be determined as if the Building had been 95% occupied and Landlord had been supplying services to 95% of the Rentable Square Footage of the Building.  If Expenses for a calendar year are determined as provided in the prior sentence, Expenses for the Base Year shall also be determined in such manner.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may calculate the extrapolation of Expenses under this Section based on 100% occupancy and service so long as such percentage is used consistently for each year of the Term.  The extrapolation of Expenses under this Section shall be performed in accordance with the methodology specified by the Building Owners and Managers Association.

 

3.     “‘Taxes” shall mean: (a) all real property taxes and other assessments on the Building and/or Property, including, but not limited to, gross receipts taxes, assessments for special improvement districts and building improvement districts, governmental charges, fees and assessments for police, fire, traffic mitigation or other governmental service of purported benefit to the Property, taxes and assessments levied in substitution or supplementation in whole or in part of any such taxes and assessments and the Property’s share of any real estate taxes and assessments under any reciprocal easement agreement, common area agreement or similar agreement as to the Property; (b) all personal property taxes for property that is owned by Landlord and used in connection with the operation, maintenance and repair of the Property; and (c) all costs and fees incurred in connection with seeking reductions in any tax liabilities described in (a) and (b), including, without limitation, any costs incurred by Landlord for compliance, review and appeal of tax liabilities. Without limitation, Taxes shall not include any income, capital levy, transfer, capital stock, gift, estate or inheritance tax.  If a change in Taxes is obtained for any year of the Term during which Tenant paid Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of any Tax Excess, then Taxes for that year will be retroactively adjusted and Landlord shall provide Tenant with a credit, if any, based on the adjustment. Likewise, if a change is obtained for Taxes for the Base Year, Taxes for the Base Year shall be restated and the Tax Excess for all subsequent years shall be recomputed. Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of any such increase in the Tax Excess within 30 days after Tenant’s receipt of a statement from Landlord.

 

4.     Audit Rights.  Tenant, within 365 days after receiving Landlord’s statement of Expenses, may give Landlord written notice (“Review Notice”) that Tenant intends to review Landlord’s records of the Expenses for the calendar year to which the statement applies.  Within a reasonable time after receipt of the Review Notice, Landlord shall make all pertinent records available for inspection that are reasonably necessary for Tenant to conduct its review.  If any records are maintained at a location other than the management office for the Building, Tenant may either inspect the records at such other location or pay for the reasonable cost of copying and shipping the records.  If Tenant retains an agent to review Landlord’s records, the agent must be with a CPA firm licensed to do business in the state or commonwealth where the Property is located.  Tenant shall be solely responsible for all costs, expenses and fees incurred for the audit. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord and Tenant determine that Expenses for the Building for the year in question were less than stated by more than 5%, Landlord, within 30 days after its receipt of paid invoices therefor from Tenant, shall reimburse Tenant for the reasonable amounts paid by Tenant to third parties in connection with such review by Tenant.  Within 90 days after the records are made available to Tenant, Tenant shall have the right to give Landlord written notice (an “Objection Notice”) stating in reasonable detail any objection to Landlord’s statement of Expenses for that year.  If Tenant fails to give Landlord an Objection Notice within the 90 day period or fails to provide Landlord with a Review Notice within the 365 day period described above, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved Landlord’s statement of Expenses and shall be barred from raising any claims regarding the Expenses for that year.  If Tenant provides Landlord with a timely Objection Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall work together in good faith to resolve any issues raised in Tenant’s Objection Notice.  If Landlord

 

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and Tenant determine that Expenses for the calendar year are less than reported, Landlord shall provide Tenant with a credit against the next installment of Rent in the amount of the overpayment by Tenant.  Likewise, if Landlord and Tenant determine that Expenses for the calendar year are greater than reported, Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of any underpayment within 30 days.  The records obtained by Tenant shall be treated as confidential. In no event shall Tenant be permitted to examine Landlord’s records or to dispute any statement of Expenses unless Tenant has paid and continues to pay all Rent when due.

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

COMMENCEMENT LETTER

 

This Exhibit is attached to and made a part of the Lease by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”) for space in the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.

 

(EXAMPLE)

 

	
Date
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Tenant
    	
NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
    
	
Address
    	
 
    

 

 

 

Re:                             Commencement Letter with respect to that certain Lease dated as of the                day of                  , 2006, by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, as Landlord, and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Tenant, for 9,172 rentable square feet on the 10th floor of the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.

 

Lease id:                            

Business Unit Number:                           

 

	
Dear
    	
 
    	
:
    

 

In accordance with the terms and conditions of the above referenced Lease, Tenant accepts possession of the Premises and agrees:

 

1.             The Commencement Date of the Lease is                                       ;

 

2.             The Termination Date of the Lease is                                          .

 

Please acknowledge your acceptance of possession and agreement to the terms set forth above by signing all 3 counterparts of this Commencement Letter in the space provided and returning 2 fully executed counterparts to my attention.  Tenant’s failure to execute and return this letter, or to provide written objection to the statements contained in this letter, within 30 days after the date of this letter shall be deemed an approval by Tenant of the statements contained herein.

 

Sincerely,

 

	
 
    	
 
    
	
Authorized Signatory
    

 

Agreed and Accepted.

 

Tenant:  NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

	
By:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Name:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Title:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Date:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
cc:
    	
EOP Lease Administration
    
	
 
    	
EOP Leasing AA
    
	
 
    	
EOP Legal
    

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

BUILDING RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

This Exhibit is attached to and made a part of the Lease by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”) for space in the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.

 

The following rules and regulations shall apply, where applicable, to the Premises, the Building, the parking facilities (if any), the Property and the appurtenances.  In the event of a conflict between the following rules and regulations and the remainder of the terms of the Lease, the remainder of the terms of the Lease shall control.  Capitalized terms have the same meaning as defined in the Lease.

 

1.                                      Sidewalks, doorways, vestibules, hails, stairways and other similar areas shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by Tenant for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the Premises.  No rubbish, litter, trash, or material shall be placed, emptied, or thrown in those areas.  At no time shall Tenant permit Tenants employees to loiter in Common Areas or elsewhere about the Building or Property.

 

2.                                      Plumbing fixtures and appliances shall be used only for the purposes for which designed and no sweepings, rubbish, rags or other unsuitable material shall be thrown or placed in the fixtures or appliances.

 

3.                                      No signs, advertisements or notices shall be painted or affixed to windows, doors or other parts of the Building, except those of such color, size, style and in such places as are first approved in writing by Landlord.  All tenant identification and suite numbers at the entrance to the Premises shall be installed by Landlord, at Tenants cost and expense, using the standard graphics for the Building.  Except in connection with the hanging of lightweight pictures and wall decorations, no nails, hooks or screws shall be inserted into any part of the Premises or Building except by the Building maintenance personnel without Landlord’s prior approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

4.                                      Landlord may provide and maintain in the first floor (main lobby) of the Building an alphabetical directory board or other directory device listing tenants and no other directory shall be permitted unless previously consented to by Landlord in writing.

 

5.                                      Tenant shall not place any lock(s) on any door in the Premises or Building without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Landlord shall have the right at all times to retain and use keys or other access codes or devices to all locks within and into the Premises.  A reasonable number of keys to the locks on the entry doors in the Premises shall be furnished by Landlord to Tenant at Tenant’s cost and Tenant shall not make any duplicate keys.  All keys shall be returned to Landlord at the expiration or early termination of the Lease.

 

6.                                      All contractors, contractor’s representatives and installation technicians performing work in the Building shall be subject to Landlord’s prior approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and shall be required to comply with Landlord’s standard rules, regulations, policies and procedures, which may be revised from time to time.

 

7.                                      Movement in or out of the Building of furniture or office equipment, or dispatch or receipt by Tenant of merchandise or materials requiring the use of elevators, stairways, lobby areas or loading dock areas, shall be restricted to hours reasonably designated by Landlord.  Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s prior approval by providing a detailed listing of the activity, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  If approved by Landlord, the activity shall be under the supervision of Landlord and performed in the manner required by Landlord.  Tenant shall assume all risk for damage to articles moved and injury to any persons resulting from the activity.  If equipment, property, or personnel of Landlord or of any other party is damaged or injured as a result of or in connection with the activity, Tenant shall be solely liable for any resulting damage, loss or injury.

 

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8.                                      Landlord shall have the right to approve the weight, size, or location of heavy equipment or articles in and about the Premises, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Damage to the Building by the installation, maintenance, operation, existence or removal of Tenant’s Property shall be repaired at Tenant’s sole expense.

 

9.                                      Corridor doors, when not in use, shall be kept closed.

 

10.                               Tenant shall not:  (1) make or permit any improper, objectionable or unpleasant noises or odors in the Building, or otherwise interfere in any way with other tenants or persons having business with them; (2) solicit business or distribute or cause to be distributed, in any portion of the Building, handbills, promotional materials or other advertising; or (3) conduct or permit other activities in the Building that might, in Landlord’s sole opinion, constitute a nuisance.

 

11.                               No animals, except those assisting handicapped persons, shall be brought into the Building or kept in or about the Premises.

 

12.                               No inflammable, explosive or dangerous fluids or substances shall be used or kept by Tenant in the Premises, Building or about the Property, except for those substances as are typically found in similar premises used for general office purposes and are being used by Tenant in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable Laws.  Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, use, store, install, spill, remove, release or dispose of, within or about the Premises or any other portion of the Property, any asbestos-containing materials or any solid, liquid or gaseous material now or subsequently considered toxic or hazardous under the provisions of 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq. or any other applicable environmental Law which may now or later be in effect.  Tenant shall comply with all Laws pertaining to and governing the use of these materials by Tenant and shall remain solely liable for the costs of abatement and removal.

 

13.                               Tenant shall not use or occupy the Premises in any manner or for any purpose which might injure the reputation or impair the present or future value of the Premises or the Building.  Tenant shall not use, or permit any part of the Premises to be used for lodging, sleeping or for any illegal purpose.

 

14.                               Tenant shall not take any action which would violate Landlord’s labor contracts or which would cause a work stoppage, picketing, labor disruption or dispute or interfere with Landlord’s or any other tenant’s or occupant’s business or with the rights and privileges of any person lawfully in the Building (“Labor Disruption”).  Tenant shall take the actions necessary to resolve the Labor Disruption, and shall have pickets removed and, at the request of Landlord, immediately terminate any work in the Premises that gave rise to the Labor Disruption, until Landlord gives its written consent for the work to resume.  Tenant shall have no claim for damages against Landlord or any of the Landlord Related Parties nor shall the Commencement Date of the Term be extended as a result of the above actions.

 

15.                               Tenant shall not install, operate or maintain in the Premises or in any other area of the Building, electrical equipment that would overload the electrical system beyond its capacity for proper, efficient and safe operation as determined solely by Landlord.  Tenant shall not furnish cooling or heating to the Premises, including, without limitation, the use of electric or gas heating devices, without Landlord’s prior written consent. Tenant shall not use more than its proportionate share of telephone lines and other telecommunication facilities available to service the Building.

 

16.                               Tenant shall not operate or permit to be operated a coin or token operated vending machine or similar device (including, without limitation, telephones, lockers, toilets, scales, amusement devices and machines for safe of beverages, foods, candy, cigarettes and other goods), except for machines for the exclusive use of Tenant’s employees and invitees.

 

17.                               Bicycles and other vehicles are not permitted inside the Building or on the walkways outside the Building, except in areas designated by Landlord.

 

18.                               Landlord may from time to time adopt systems and procedures for the security and safety of the Building and Property, its occupants, entry, use and contents. Tenant, its

 

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agents, employees, contractors, guests and invitees shall comply with Landlord’s systems and procedures.

 

19.                               Landlord shall have the right to prohibit the use of the name of the Building or any other publicity by Tenant that in Landlord’s sole opinion may impair the reputation of the Building or its desirability.  Upon written notice from Landlord, Tenant shall refrain from and discontinue such publicity immediately.

 

20.                               Neither Tenant nor its agents, employees, contractors, guests or invitees shall smoke or permit smoking in the Common Areas, unless a portion of the Common Areas have been declared a designated smoking area by Landlord, nor shall the above parties allow smoke from the Premises to emanate into the Common Areas or any other part of the Building. Landlord shall have the right to designate the Building (including the Premises) as a non-smoking building.

 

21.                               Landlord shall have the right to designate and approve standard window coverings for the Premises and to establish rules to assure that the Building presents a uniform exterior appearance.  Tenant shall ensure, to the extent reasonably practicable, that window coverings are closed on windows in the Premises while they are exposed to the direct rays of the sun.

 

22.                               Deliveries to and from the Premises shall be made only at the times in the areas and through the entrances and exits reasonably designated by Landlord.  Tenant shall not make deliveries to or from the Premises in a manner that might interfere with the use by any other tenant of its premises or of the Common Areas, any pedestrian use, or any use which is inconsistent with good business practice.

 

23.                               The work of cleaning personnel shall not be hindered by Tenant after 5:30 P.M., and cleaning work may be done at any time when the offices are vacant. Windows, doors and fixtures may be cleaned at any time. Tenant shall provide adequate waste and rubbish receptacles to prevent unreasonable hardship to the cleaning service.

 

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EXHIBIT G

 

PARKING AGREEMENT

 

This Exhibit (the “Parking Agreement”) is attached to and made a part of the Lease by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”) for space in the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.

 

1.                                      During the initial Term, Tenant agrees to lease from Landlord and Landlord agrees to lease to Tenant a total of 33 non-reserved parking spaces and 0 reserved parking spaces in the parking facility servicing the Building (“Parking Facility”).  During the initial Term, Tenant shall pay in advance, concurrent with Tenants payment of monthly Base Rent, the prevailing monthly charges established from time to time for parking in the Parking Facility. Such charges shall be payable to Landlord or such other entity as designated by Landlord, and shall be sent to the address Landlord designates from time to time.  The initial charge for such parking spaces is $65.00 per non-reserved parking pass, per month.  Except as otherwise set forth herein below, no deductions from the monthly charge shall be made for days on which the Parking Facility is not used by Tenant.  Tenant may, from time to time request additional parking spaces, and if Landlord shall provide the same, such parking spaces shall be provided and used on a month-to-month basis, and otherwise on the following terms and provisions, and at such prevailing monthly parking charges as shall be established from time to time.

 

2.                                      Tenant shall at all times comply with all applicable ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, laws, statutes and requirements of all federal, state, county and municipal governmental bodies or their subdivisions respecting the use of the Parking Facility. Landlord reserves the right to adopt, modify and enforce reasonable rules (“Rules”) governing the use of the Parking Facility from time to time including any key-card, sticker or other identification or entrance system and hours of operation. Landlord may refuse to permit any person who violates such Rules to park in the Parking Facility, and any violation of the Rules shall subject the car to removal from the Parking Facility.  Tenant shall comply with and cause its employees to comply with all the Rules as well as all reasonable additions and amendments thereto.

 

3.                                      Unless specified to the contrary above, the parking spaces hereunder shall be provided on a non-designated “first-come, first-served” basis.  Subject to Tenant’s rights to the reserved spaces set forth above, if any, Landlord reserves the right to assign other specific parking spaces, and to reserve other parking spaces for visitors, small cars, handicapped persons and for other tenants, guests of tenants or other parties, which assignment and reservation or spaces may be relocated as determined by Landlord from time to time, and Tenant and persons designated by Tenant hereunder shall not park in any such location designated for such assigned or reserved parking spaces. Tenant acknowledges that the Parking Facility may be closed entirely or in part in order to make repairs or perform maintenance services, or to alter, modify, re-stripe or renovate the Parking Facility, or if required by casualty, strike, condemnation, act of God, governmental law or requirement or other reason beyond the operator’s reasonable control; and in such events, Landlord shall refund any prepaid parking fee hereunder, prorated on a per diem basis.

 

4.                                      Tenant shall not store or permit its employees to store any automobiles in the Parking Facility without the prior written consent of the operator.  Except for emergency repairs, Tenant and its employees shall not perform any work on any automobiles while located in the Parking Facility, or on the Property. if it is necessary for Tenant or its employees to leave an automobile in the Parking Facility overnight, Tenant shall provide the operator with prior notice thereof designating the license plate number and model of such automobile.

 

5.                                      LANDLORD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, INJURY OR DAMAGE TO PERSONS USING THE PARKING FACILITY OR AUTOMOBILES OR OTHER PROPERTY THEREIN, IT BEING AGREED THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE USE OF THE SPACES SHALL BE AT THE SOLE RISK OF TENANT AND ITS EMPLOYEES. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, TENANT HEREBY VOLUNTARILY RELEASES, DISCHARGES, WAIVES AND RELINQUISHES ANY AND ALL ACTIONS OR CAUSES OF ACTION FOR PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE OCCURRING TO TENANT ARISING AS A RESULT OF

 

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PARKING IN THE PARKING FACILITY, OR ANY ACTIVITIES INCIDENTAL THERETO, WHEREVER OR HOWEVER THE SAME MAY OCCUR, AND FURTHER AGREES THAT TENANT WILL NOT PROSECUTE ANY CLAIM FOR PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE AGAINST LANDLORD OR ANY OF THE LANDLORD RELATED PARTIES FOR ANY SAID CAUSES OF ACTION. IN ALL EVENTS, TENANT AGREES TO LOOK FIRST TO ITS INSURANCE CARRIER AND TO REQUIRE THAT TENANTS EMPLOYEES LOOK FIRST TO THEIR RESPECTIVE INSURANCE CARRIERS FOR PAYMENT OF ANY LOSSES SUSTAINED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY USE OF THE PARKING FACILITY. TENANT HEREBY WAIVES ON BEHALF OF ITS INSURANCE CARRIERS ALL RIGHTS OF SUBROGATION AGAINST LANDLORD OR LANDLORD RELATED PARTIES. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but except as provided in Section 15 of the Lease (Subrogation) and Section 20 of the Lease (Limitation of Liability) to the contrary, Tenant shall not be required to waive any claims against Landlord (other than for loss or damage to Tenants business) where such loss or damage is due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or any Landlord Related Parties.

 

6.                                      Tenant shall not assign its rights under this Parking Agreement or sublease any of the parking spaces without the consent of Landlord, except that Tenant shall have the right to assign its rights under this Parking Agreement or sublease any of the parking spaces without Landlord consent in connection with any Business Transfer under the terms of the Lease.  Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Parking Agreement with respect to any parking spaces that Tenant desires to sublet or assign its rights thereto.

 

7.                                      Landlord hereby reserves the right to enter into a management agreement or lease with another entity for the operation of the Parking Facility (“Operator”). In such event, Tenant, upon request of Landlord, shall enter into a parking agreement upon substantially the same terms hereunder with the Operator and pay the Operator the monthly charge established hereunder, and Landlord shall have no liability for claims arising through acts or omissions of the Operator.  It is understood and agreed that the identity of the Operator may change from time to time during the Term.  In connection therewith, any parking lease or agreement entered into between Tenant and any Operator shall be freely assignable by such Operator or any successors thereto.

 

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EXHIBIT F

 

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

 

This Exhibit is attached to and made a part of the Lease by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”) for space in the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I.

 

1.                                      Asbestos Notification.  Tenant acknowledges that Tenant has received the asbestos notification letter attached to this Lease as Exhibit H hereto, disclosing the existence of asbestos in the Building.  As part of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, Tenant agrees to comply with the California ‘Connelly Act” and other applicable Laws, including providing copies of Landlord’s asbestos notification letter to all of Tenant’s “employees’ and “owners’, as those terms are defined in the Connelly Act and other applicable Laws.

 

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EXHIBIT H

 

ASBESTOS NOTIFICATION

 

This Exhibit (the “Exhibit”) is attached to and made a part of the Lease by and between CA-EMERYVILLE PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Landlord”) and NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”) for space in the Building located at 1900 Powell Street, Emeryville, California, commonly known as Emeryville Tower I (the “Building”).

 

Asbestos-containing materials (“ACMs”) were historically commonly used in the construction of commercial buildings across the country.  ACMs were commonly used because of their beneficial qualities; ACMs are fire-resistant and provide good noise and temperature insulation.

 

Some common types of ACMs include surfacing materials (such as spray-on fireproofing, stucco, plaster and textured paint), flooring materials (such as vinyl floor tile and vinyl floor sheeting) and their associated mastics, carpet mastic, thermal system insulation (such as pipe or duct wrap, boiler wrap and cooling tower insulation), roofing materials, drywall, drywall joint tape and drywall joint compound, acoustic ceiling tiles, transite board, base cove and associated mastic, caulking, window glazing and fire doors.  These materials are not required under law to be removed from any building (except prior to demolition and certain renovation projects).  Moreover, ACMs generally are not thought to present a threat to human health unless they cause a release of asbestos fibers into the air, which does not typically occur unless (1) the ACMs are in a deteriorated condition, or (2) the ACMs have been significantly disturbed (such as through abrasive cleaning, or maintenance or renovation activities).

 

It is possible that some of the various types of ACMs noted above (or other types) are present at various locations in the Building.  Anyone who finds any such materials in the Building should assume them to contain asbestos unless those materials are properly tested and found to be otherwise.  In addition, under applicable law, certain of these materials are required to be presumed to contain asbestos in the Building because the Building was built prior to 1981 (these materials are typically referred to as “Presumed Asbestos Containing Materials” or “PACM”). PACM consists of thermal system insulation and surfacing material found in buildings constructed prior to 1981, and asphalt or vinyl flooring installed prior to 1981.  If any thermal system insulation, asphalt or vinyl flooring or surfacing materials are found to be present in the Building, such materials must be considered PACM unless properly tested and found otherwise.  In addition, Landlord has identified the presence of certain ACMs in the Building.  For information about the specific types and locations of these identified ACMs, please contact the Building manager.  The Building Manager maintains records of the Building’s asbestos information including any Building asbestos surveys, sampling and abatement reports.  This information is maintained as part of Landlord’s asbestos Operations and Maintenance Plan (“O&M Plan”).

 

The O&M Plan is designed to minimize the potential of any harmful asbestos exposure to any person in the Building.  Because Landlord is not a physician, scientist or industrial hygienist, Landlord has no special knowledge of the health impact of exposure to asbestos.  Therefore, Landlord hired an independent environmental consulting firm to prepare the Building’s O&M Plan.  The O&M Plan includes a schedule of actions to be taken in order to (1) maintain any building ACMs in good condition, and (2) to prevent any significant disturbance of such ACMs.  Appropriate Landlord personnel receive regular periodic training on how to properly administer the O&M Plan.

 

The O&M Plan describes the risks associated with asbestos exposure and how to prevent such exposure. The O&M Plan describes those risks, in general, as follows: asbestos is not a significant health concern unless asbestos fibers are released and inhaled.  If inhaled, asbestos fibers can accumulate in the lungs and, as exposure increases, the risk of disease (such as asbestosis and cancer) increases.  However, measures taken to minimize exposure and consequently minimize the accumulation of fibers, can reduce the risk of adverse health effects.

 

The O&M Plan also describes a number of activities which should be avoided in order to prevent a release of asbestos fibers.  In particular, some of the activities which may present a health risk (because those activities may cause an airborne release of asbestos fibers) include moving, drilling, boring or otherwise disturbing ACMs. Consequently, such activities should not be attempted by any person not qualified to handle ACMs.  In other words, the approval of Building management must be obtained prior to engaging in any such activities.  Please contact the Building manager for more information in this regard.  A copy of the written O&M Plan for the Building is located in the Building Management Office and, upon your request, will be made available to tenants for you to review and copy during regular business hours.

 

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Because of the presence of ACM in the Building, we are also providing the following warning, which is commonly known as a California Proposition 65 warning: WARNING: This building contains asbestos, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer.

 

Please contact the Building manager with any questions regarding the contents of this Exhibit H.

 

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