Document:

082401 8-A12G EXH4.5

                                                             Exhibit 4.5

AVANEX CORPORATION

and

EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A

Rights Agent

 

 

 

 

PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Dated as of July, 26, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	
Page

	 
	
Section 1.Certain Definitions*
Section 2.Appointment of Rights Agent*

Section 3.Issuance of Rights Certificates*

Section 4.Form of Rights Certificates*

Section 5.Countersignature and Registration*

Section 6.Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights  Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates*

Section 7.Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of  Rights*

Section 8.Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates*

Section 9.Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares*

Section 10.Record Date*

Section 11.Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights*

Section 12.Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of
Shares*

Section 13.Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power*

Section 14.Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares*

Section 15.Rights of Action*

Section 16.Agreement of Rights Holders*

Section 17.Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder*

Section 18.Concerning the Rights Agent*

Section 19.Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent*

Section 20.Duties of Rights Agent*

Section 21.Change of Rights Agent*

Section 22.Issuance of New Rights Certificates*

Section 23.Redemption*

Section 24.Exchange*

Section 25.Notice of Certain Events*

Section 26.Notices*

Section 27.Supplements and Amendments*

Section 28.Successors*

Section 29.Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,
etc*

Section 30.Benefits of this Agreement*

Section 31.Severability*

Section 32.Governing Law*

Section 33.Counterparts*

Section 34.Descriptive Headings*

	
EXHIBITS

	
Exhibit AForm of Certificate of Designation

	
Exhibit BForm of Rights Certificate

	
Exhibit CSummary of Rights

PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Preferred Stock Rights Agreement is dated as of July, 26, 2001,
between Avanex Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and EquiServe Trust Company,
N.A.

On July, 26, 2001 (the  "Rights Dividend Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and
declared a dividend of one Preferred Share Purchase Right (a 
"Right") for each Common Share (as hereinafter defined) of the
Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on
September 1, 2001 (the "Record Date"), each Right
representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth (0.001) of a share of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock (as such number may be adjusted
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), having the rights, preferences
and privileges set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations of Rights,
Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock
attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions herein set forth, and further authorized and directed the issuance of
one Right (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement) with respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding
between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and the
Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), and in certain
circumstances after the Distribution Date.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

	Certain Definitions.

  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings indicated:

	"Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person, who or
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, but shall
not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding
Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to be an
Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company
which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate
number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common
Shares of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that if
a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares
of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and
shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of
any additional Common Shares of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend
or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in
Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common
Shares), then such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon
becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares of the Company
such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the Common Shares of the
Company then outstanding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the Company's
Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be
an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions
of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently (including, without
limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a
percentage of the Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person to be an
"Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of
this paragraph (a), or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of the Common
Shares it beneficially owned but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of
such beneficial ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of
changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person divested or
divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that
such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person
shall not be deemed to be or to have become an "Acquiring Person" for
any purposes of this Agreement; and (ii) if, as of the date hereof, any Person
is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares outstanding, such
Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), unless and until
such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of additional Common
Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the
Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a split
or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), unless, upon becoming the
Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares, such Person is not then the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.
	"Adjustment Fraction" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(i) hereof.
	"Affiliate" and  "Associate"
shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the
date of this Agreement.
	A Person shall be deemed the  "Beneficial Owner" of
and shall be deemed to  "beneficially own" any
securities:

	which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any comparable or successor law
or regulation);
	which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has
(A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and
selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of
securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights
(other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this
Section 1(d)(ii)(A) to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
(1) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or
on behalf of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until
such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or
(2) securities which a Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates may be deemed to have the right to acquire pursuant to any merger or
other acquisition agreement between the Company and such Person (or one or more
of its Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to there being an Acquiring Person; or
(B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this
Section 1(d)(ii)(B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote
such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to
such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange
Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
	which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person
(or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, whether or not in writing (other than customary agreements with
and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting
(except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(d)(ii)(B))
or disposing of any securities of the Company; provided, however,
that in no case shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed
(x) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another
officer or director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by
such persons in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company or
(y) the Beneficial Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any
employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the
benefit of any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other
than the officer or director, by reason of any influence that such officer or
director may have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.

	"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
	"Close of Business" on any given date shall mean
5:00 P M., New York time, on such date; provided, however, that
 if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time,
on the next succeeding Business Day.
	"Common Shares" when used with reference to the
Company shall mean the shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001
per share.  Common Shares when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest
voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of
another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-
mentioned Person.
	"Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
	"Company" shall mean Avanex Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(C)
hereof.
	"Current Per Share Market Price" of any security (a
"Security" for purposes of this definition), for all computations
other than those made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall mean the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty
(30) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for purposes
of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Per
Share Market Price of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be the average
of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the ten (10)
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided,
however, that in the event that the Current Per Share Market Price of the
Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer
of such Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable
in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares or
(ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and
prior to the expiration of the applicable thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10)
Trading Day period, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Per Share Market
Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per
share equivalent of such Security.
The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported
in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or,
if such last sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such date no market maker is
making a market in the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the Current Per Share Market
Price of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be (x) the Current
Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to this
Section 1(j), as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof, multiplied by
(y) 1,000.  If the Security is not publicly held or so listed or traded, Current
Per Share Market Price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all purposes.
	"Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
	"Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of
(i) the Close of Business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Company's Board of Directors) after the Shares
Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or
(ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as
may be determined by action of the Company's Board of Directors) after the date
that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or
established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is
first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if, assuming the
successful consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person.
	"Equivalent Shares" shall mean Preferred Shares
and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company which is
entitled to the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred
Shares.
	"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
	"Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 24(a) hereof.
	"Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4(a) hereof.
	"Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest to occur
of: (i) the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the
Redemption Date, or (iii) the time at which the Board of Directors orders
the exchange of the Rights as provided in Section 24 hereof.
	"Final Expiration Date" shall mean September 1,
2011.
	"Nasdaq" shall mean The NASDAQ Stock Market,
Inc.
	"Person" shall mean any individual, firm,
corporation or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger
or otherwise) of such entity.
	"Post-Event Transferee" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7(e) hereof.
	"Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company.
	"Pre-Event Transferee" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7(e) hereof.
	"Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 13(b) hereof.
	"Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.
	"Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 23(a) hereof.
	"Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 23(a) hereof.
	"Rights Agent" shall mean (i) EquiServe Trust
Company, N.A, (ii) its successor or replacement as provided in Sections 19
and 21 hereof or (iii) any additional Person appointed pursuant to Section 2
hereof.
	"Rights Certificate" shall mean a certificate
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
	"Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.
	"Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
	"Section 13 Event" shall mean any event
described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.
	"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
	"Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date
of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such; provided that, if such Person is determined not to have
become an Acquiring Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares
Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred.
	"Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
	"Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any
corporation or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient
to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such
corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by such
Person.
	"Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
	"Summary of Rights" shall mean a summary of this
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
	"Total Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
	"Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which a referenced security is listed
or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a
referenced security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, a Business Day.
	A  "Triggering Event" shall be deemed to have
occurred upon any Person becoming an Acquiring Person.
	Appointment of Rights Agent.

  The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3
hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common
Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such
co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable, upon ten (10) days'
prior written notice to the Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty
to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any
co-Rights Agent.

	Issuance of Rights Certificates.

	Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced (subject
to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the certificates for
Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates
shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by separate Rights
Certificates and (ii) the right to receive Rights Certificates will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares.
Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date,
the surrender for transfer of certificates for Common Shares shall also
constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares represented thereby.  As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date,
the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common
Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Rights Certificate evidencing
one Right for each Common Share so held, subject to adjustment as provided
herein.  In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per Common
Share has been made pursuant to Section 11 hereof, then at the time of
distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with
Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole
numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional
Rights.  As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by
such Rights Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the Rights
Certificates as permitted hereby, separately and apart from any transfer of
Common Shares, and the holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the
records of the Company or any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall
be the record holders thereof.
	On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company will
send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to
each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record
Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company's
transfer agent and registrar.
With respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the
Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such
certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the
Summary of Rights.
	Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or before the time of
the issuance of any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the earlier
of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (or, in certain circumstances
provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date) specifies to the
contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares that are so
issued, and Certificates representing such Common Shares shall also be deemed to
be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN
RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN AVANEX CORPORATION AND
EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A, AS THE RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF JULY, 26, 2001,
(THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED
HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE
OFFICES OF AVANEX CORPORATION UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND
WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. AVANEX CORPORATION WILL MAIL TO
THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE
AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET
FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS,
WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS
SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON
BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the Rights associated
with the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by
such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares represented thereby.

	In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after
the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with
such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company
shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares
which are no longer outstanding.
	Form of Rights Certificates.

	The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase Common Shares
and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially
in the form of Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or a national market system, on which
the Rights may from time to time be listed or included, or to conform to
usage.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22
hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the
Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued with respect to Common Shares
issued by the Company after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such
Common Shares) and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase
such number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth
therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-
thousandth of a Preferred Share being hereinafter referred to as the 
"Exercise Price" and the aggregate Exercise Price of all
Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of one Right being hereinafter referred
to as the  "Total Exercise Price"), but the number and
type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the
Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
	Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by:
(i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person, (ii) a Post-Event Transferee, (iii) a Pre-Event Transferee or
(iv) any subsequent transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event
Transferee or a Pre-Event Transferee, either directly or through one or more
intermediate transferees, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or
adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED
HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

	Countersignature and Registration.

	The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer,
its President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature,
and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually
or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal (if
any) or a facsimile thereof.
The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights
Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned.  In case any
officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates
shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the
Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates,
nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered
by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed
such Rights Certificates on behalf of the Company had not ceased to be such
officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of
the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such
Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.
	Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be
kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for registration and
transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its
face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.

	Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
Certificates.

	Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, at any
time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to
the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to
purchase a like number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a
Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as
the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such
holder to purchase.
Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or
exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request
in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.
Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the
Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign
and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Rights Certificates.
	Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed
or mutilated.

	Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration
Date of Rights.

	Subject to Sections 7(e), 23(b) and 24(b) hereof, the registered holder
of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution Date and prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date by
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on
the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Exercise
Price for each one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering
Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) as to which
the Rights are exercised.
	The Exercise Price for each one-thousandth of a Preferred Share issuable
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be Fifty Dollars ($50.00),
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the
United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

	Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with
the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the
Exercise Price for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or,
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case
may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax
required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with
Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k)
hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent
of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer
agent for the Preferred Shares) a certificate or certificates for the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other
securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and the
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such
requests or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total
number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering
Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) issuable upon
exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depository agent, requisition from the
depository agent depository receipts representing such number of one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash
or other assets as the case may be) as are to be purchased (in which case
certificates for the Preferred Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other
securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) represented by such
receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depository agent) and
the Company hereby directs the depository agent to comply with such request,
(ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to
be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with
Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or
depository receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after
receipt thereof, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder
of such Rights Certificate.
The payment of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be reduced
(including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) and an amount
equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such
Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, may be made in
cash or by certified bank check, cashier's check or bank draft payable to the
order of the Company.  In the event that the Company is obligated to issue
securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares, pay cash and/or
distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company
will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or
other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when
appropriate.
	In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise less
than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing
Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the
Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his or
her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.
	Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after
the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights beneficially owned by
(i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate
or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such
(a  "Post-Event Transferee"), (iii) a transferee of
an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer which the Company's Board of Directors has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a 
"Pre-Event Transferee") or (iv) any subsequent transferee
receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-Event
Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate transferees,
shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether
under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise.
The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied
with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any
other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect
to an Acquiring Person or any of such Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.
	Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as
set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall, in
addition to having complied with the requirements of Section 7(a), have
(i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election
to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered
for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

	Cancellation and Destruction of Rights
Certificates.

  All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it,
and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall
so cancel and retire, any Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent shall
deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the
written request of the Company, destroy  such canceled Rights Certificates, and
in such case shall deliver a certificate evidencing the destruction thereof to
the Company.

	Reservation and Availability of Preferred
Shares.

	The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best efforts to cause
to be reserved and kept available out of  its authorized and unissued Preferred
Shares not reserved for another purpose (and, following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares and/or other
securities), the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of
the Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) that will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
	If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Preferred Shares on a
national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon exercise of the Rights may be listed
on such exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it
is reasonably likely that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for
such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance
upon such exercise.
	The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights is described in Section 11(a)(ii) or
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the
Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause
such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of
(A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such
securities and (B) the date of expiration of the Rights.
The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed
ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first
sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become
effective.  Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent, that the exercisability of
the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement and
notification to the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect.  The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or
to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the
various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification
in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall
be available, and until a registration statement has been declared and remains
effective.
	The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other securities of the
Company) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be
duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
	The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company)
upon the exercise of Rights.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax
which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights
Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates
or depository receipts for the Preferred Shares (or other securities of the
Company) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver
any certificates or depository receipts for Preferred Shares (or other
securities of the Company) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax
shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights
Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

	Record Date.

  Each Person in whose name any certificate for a number of one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share (or other securities of the Company) is issued
upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become
the holder of record of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company)
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
of the Total Exercise Price with respect to which the Rights have been exercised
(and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer
books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the
record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the Company are open.
Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights
Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares
(or other securities of the Company) for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided
herein.

	Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights.

  The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares or other
property covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject
to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

	(i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event
that the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement
(A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares,
(B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the
outstanding Preferred Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a
smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital
stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event,
except as otherwise provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e)
hereof: (1) the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for
such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall
equal the result obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such time by a fraction (the  "Adjustment
Fraction"), the numerator of which shall be the total number of
Preferred Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of
the Preferred Shares) outstanding immediately following such time and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares outstanding
immediately prior to such time; provided, however, that in no
event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (2) the number of one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) issuable upon the
exercise of each Right shall equal the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred
Share (or share of such other capital stock) as was issuable upon exercise of a
Right immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) of
this Section 11(a)(i), multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction; provided,
however, that, no such adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section
11(a)(i) to the extent that there shall have simultaneously occurred an event
described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (D) of Section 11(n) with a proportionate
adjustment being made thereunder.
Each Common Share that shall become outstanding after an adjustment
has been made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated with it
the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as
one Common Share has associated with it immediately following the adjustment
made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i).

(ii)Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the
event that a Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such
Triggering Event each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e)
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each Right, upon exercise
thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering
Event, in lieu of a number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share, such number
of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the quotient obtained by
dividing (A) the product obtained by multiplying (1) the  Exercise Price in
effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event by (2) the
number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
(or would have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had occurred)
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, by (B) 50% of
the Current Per Share Market Price for Common Shares on the date of
occurrence of the Triggering Event; provided, however, that the
Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares of the Company so receivable upon
exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in
accordance with Section 11(e) hereof to reflect any events occurring in
respect of the Common Shares of the Company after the occurrence of the
Triggering Event.

(iii)In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Company's Board of
Directors determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not
contrary to the interest of holders of Rights and, in the event that the number
of Common Shares which are authorized by the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance
has not been obtained by the Company, the Company shall:  (A) determine the
excess of (1) the value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of
a Right (the  "Current Value") over (2) the
Exercise Price (such excess, the  "Spread") and
(B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for
such Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a
reduction in the Exercise Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares or units of shares of any series of
preferred stock which the Company's Board of Directors has deemed to have the
same value as Common Shares (such shares or units of shares of preferred stock
are herein called  "Common Stock Equivalents")), except
to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or
regulatory approval for such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company,
except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder
or regulatory approval for such issuance, (5) other assets or (6) any
combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Company's Board of
Directors based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking
firm selected by the Company's Board of Directors; provided,
however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days
following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering Event and
(y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to
Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as
the  "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the
Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a
Right and without requiring payment of the Exercise Price, Common Shares (to the
extent available), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any
necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, and then, if
necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the
Spread.  If the Company's Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that
it is likely that sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized for
issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory
approval for such issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set
forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety
(90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the
Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional
shares or take action to obtain such regulatory approval (such period, as it may
be extended, the  "Substitution Period").  To
the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken
pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii),
the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that
such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may
suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional
shares, to take any action to obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to
decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first
sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  For
purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Shares shall
be the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares on the
Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent
shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such date.

	In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix
a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of
Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a period expiring within forty-five
(45) calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase
Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities convertible into Preferred
Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or having a conversion price
per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares)
less than the then Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares or
Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each such case, the Exercise
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and
Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, which the aggregate
offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as
the case may be, to be offered or issued (and/or the aggregate initial
conversion price of the convertible securities to be offered or issued) would
purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the
number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional Preferred Shares or Equivalent
Shares, as the case may be, to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible);
provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be
paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.
In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part
or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such
consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with
the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
Rights.  Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares owned by or held for the account
of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so
issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
	In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this Agreement, fix
a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred
Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a dividend
payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), then, in each such case,
the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Per Share Market
Price of a Preferred Share or an Equivalent Share on such record date, less the
fair market value per Preferred Share or Equivalent Share (as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the
cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Preferred Share or Equivalent
Share, as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall be such Current
Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share on such record
date; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration
to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value
of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one
Right.
Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the
Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would have been
in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
	Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the
Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least one percent (1.0%) of the Exercise Price;
provided, however, that any
adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(d) are not required to be
made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the
nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a Common Share or other share
or one hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(d), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of
(i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which requires
such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.
	If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or
Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Shares,
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right and, if required, the Exercise Price thereof, shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in
Sections 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(d), 11(g), 11(h), 11(i), 11(j), 11(k) and
11(l), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to
the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
	All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment
made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at
the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.
	Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of
the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of Preferred
Shares (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share) obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Shares covered by a Right
immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise Price, and
(ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price.
	The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Exercise
Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) or (c) to
adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of
Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.
Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred
Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.
Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall
become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth)
obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to
adjustment of the Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect immediately
after adjustment of the Exercise Price.  The Company shall make a public
announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the
record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the Exercise
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if any Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public
announcement.  If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall
cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date
of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled after such adjustment.  Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall
be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may
bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.
	Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number
of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights
Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the
Exercise Price per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share and the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.
	Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the
Exercise Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number of one-
thousandths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the
Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue as
fully paid and nonassessable shares such number of one-thousandths of a
Preferred Share at such adjusted Exercise Price.
	In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment
in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified
event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the
issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the
number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such
additional shares (fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
	Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to
the Distribution Date, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in
the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall
determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
subdivision of the Preferred or Common Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for
cash of any Preferred or Common Shares at less than the current market price,
(iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred or Common Shares or securities
which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred or
Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options
or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company
to holders of its Preferred or Common Shares shall not be taxable to such
stockholders.
	The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it will
not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or permit to be
taken) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably
foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
	In the event that the Company shall at any time after the date of this
Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the
outstanding Common Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller
number of Common Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such reclassification in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) each
Common Share (or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the
Common Shares) outstanding immediately following such time shall have associated
with it the number of Rights as were associated with one Common Share
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D)
above; (2) the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such
dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall
equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such time by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the event
described in clauses (A)-(D) above, and the denominator of which shall be the
total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event;
provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be
paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and
(3) the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other
capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right outstanding after such
event shall equal the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares
of such other capital stock) as were issuable with respect to one Right
immediately prior to such event.
Each Common Share that shall become outstanding after an adjustment
has been made pursuant to this Section 11(n) shall have associated with it the
number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one-
thousandths of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one
Common Share has associated with it immediately following the adjustment made
pursuant to this Section 11(n).  If an event occurs which would require an
adjustment under both this Section 11(n) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be in addition to,
and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

	Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number
of Shares.

  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11
and 13 hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting
forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such
adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for
the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief
summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with
Section 26 hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of
the Company to make such certification or give such notice shall not affect the
validity of such adjustment or the force or effect of the requirement for such
adjustment.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such
certificate.

	Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.

	In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly or
indirectly:

	the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person
(other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction the
principal purpose of which is to change the state of incorporation of the
Company and which complies with Section 11(m) hereof);
	any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the
Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the
Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities
of any other person (or the Company); or
	the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its
Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or
Persons (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions, each of which individually (and together) complies
with Section 11(m) hereof),

then, concurrent with and in each such case, 

	each holder of a Right (except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof)
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price
equal to the Total Exercise Price applicable immediately prior to the occurrence
of the Section 13 Event in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
freely tradeable Common Shares of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined),
free of any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse
claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by dividing such Total Exercise
Price by an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Current Per Share Market
Price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party on the date of consummation
of such Section 13 Event, provided, however, that the Exercise Price
and the number of Common Shares of such Principal Party so receivable upon
exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in
accordance with Section 11(e) hereof;
	such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by
virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the
Company pursuant to this Agreement;
	the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such
Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of
Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the
first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;
	such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to,
the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares) in connection with
the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the Rights; and
	upon the subsequent occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer of assets or other extraordinary transaction in respect of such
Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive,
upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Total Exercise Price as provided in
this Section 13(a), such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property
which such holder would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at the
time of such transaction, owned the Common Shares of the Principal Party
receivable upon the exercise of such Right pursuant to this Section 13(a),
and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to,
reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent
exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property.
	For purposes hereof, the "earning power" of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be determined in good faith by the Company's Board of
Directors on the basis of the operating income of each business operated by the
Company and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding the date of
such determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by the Company
or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years preceding such date, during the
period such business was operated by the Company or any Subsidiary).

	For purposes of this Agreement, the term  "Principal
Party" shall mean:

	in the case of any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of
Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of the securities
into which the Common Shares are converted in such merger or consolidation, or,
if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common Shares of which
have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (B) if no
securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the merger,
if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person,
the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value
of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger
does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including
the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the consolidation;
and
	in the case of any transaction described in clause (iii) of Section 13(a)
hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the
assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or
transactions, or, if more than one Person that is a party to such transaction or
transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning power so
transferred and each such portion would, were it not for the other equal
portions, constitute the greatest portion of the assets or earning power so
transferred, or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of
Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding;
provided, however, that in any such case described in the foregoing
clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Shares of such Person are not at such
time or have not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered
under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or
indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which are and have
been so registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such
other Person, or (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of
more than one Person, the Common Shares of which are and have been so
registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or
indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned,
directly or indirectly by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (1)
and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners having an interest in the
venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or
all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case shall
bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as its
interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

	The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the
Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized Common Shares that
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the
Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement confirming that such Principal Party shall, upon
consummation of such Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in accordance
with Sections 13(a) and 13(b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or
preemptive rights in respect of the issuance of Common Shares of such Principal
Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived, that there are no
rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or
arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would
eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights and that such transaction shall not result in a default by such Principal
Party under this Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable
after the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:

	prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and use
its best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with
a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until
the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with applicable state securities
laws;
	use its best efforts to list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national securities
exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements for quotation on Nasdaq and
list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on Nasdaq; and
	deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for such
Principal Party which comply in all respects with the requirements for
registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange
Act.

In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event some
or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a transaction
described in this Section 13, the Rights which have not theretofore been
exercised shall thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a) (without taking into account any prior adjustment required by
Section 11(a)(ii)).
 

	In case the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(b)
hereof has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate
of incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its corporate affairs,
which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to
issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to Section 13 hereof), in
connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a Section 13
Event, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than
the then Current Per Share Market Price thereof or securities exercisable for,
or convertible into, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party
at less than such then Current Per Share Market Price, or (ii) providing for any
special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the
Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of
Section 13 hereof, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each
holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior
thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered
to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in
question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or
that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable
provision will have no effect in connection with or as a consequence of, the
consummation of the proposed transaction.
	The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after the
Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Section 13 Event, if
(i) at the time or immediately after such Section 13 Event there are
any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the
stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the
"Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have
received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its
Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the
Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.
	The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.
	Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

	The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of
this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable, as determined
pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof.
	The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares
(other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a
Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share).
Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of
one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depository receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between
the Company and a depository selected by it; provided, that such
agreement shall provide that the holders of such depository receipts shall have
all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as
beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depository
receipts.  In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to
the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a Preferred Share.  For purposes of this
Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be (x)
one thousand multiplied by (y) the closing price of a Common Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
	The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares upon the
exercise or exchange of Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to
the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a Common Share.  For purposes of this
Section 14(c), the current market value of a Common Share shall be the
closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence
of Section 1(j) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
of such exercise. 
	The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives his or
her right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares (other than
fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred
Share) upon exercise of a Right.

	Rights of Action.

  All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the
rights of action given to the Rights Agent pursuant to Section 18
hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his or her own behalf and for
his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of,
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in
the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or
threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this
Agreement.

	Agreement of Rights Holders.

  Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and
agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a
Right that:

	prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;
	after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable only
on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office
or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms
and certificates fully executed; and
	subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and the Rights
Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate)
is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights
Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.

	Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
Stockholder.

  No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled
to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the
Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything
contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold
consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other
actions affecting stockholders (except as specifically provided in
Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

	Concerning the Rights Agent.

	The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements
incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise
and performance of its duties hereunder.
The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.  In no event will the
Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever, even if the Rights Agent has been advised of
the possibility of such loss or damage. 
	The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its
administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and
to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged,
by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as
set forth in Section 20 hereof.

	Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent.

	Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate
trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the
successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;
provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21
hereof.
In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.
	In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent
may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

	Duties of Rights Agent.

  The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by
this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the
Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof,
shall be bound:

	The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel
for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
	Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights
Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including,
without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination
of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or established by the Company prior
to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to
be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.
	The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other
Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
	The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.
	The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the
validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due
execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution
of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be
responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained
in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for
any change in the exercisability of the Rights or any adjustment in the terms of
the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in
Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts
that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the
exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt by the Rights
Agent of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing such
change or adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any
Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when issued, be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
	The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or
cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and
other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the
Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the
provisions of this Agreement.
	The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions
with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary
of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or
suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer
or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions
Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the
Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action
proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement
and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission
shall be effective.  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken
by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in
any such application on or after the date specified in such application (which
date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the date on which any
officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such
officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to
taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the
Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
	The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the
Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of
the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the
Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement.
Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
	The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby
vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its
attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable
for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or
for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or
misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and
continued employment thereof.
	No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.
	If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent
for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or
form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed
or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the
Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested
exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

	Change of Rights Agent.

  The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares
and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing,
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to
each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered
or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail.  If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty
(30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in
writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such
notice, submit his or her Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trust or stockholder services powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which
has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $100 million.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates.  Failure to give any
notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein,
shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the
Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be.

	Issuance of New Rights Certificates.
  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the
Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights
Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of
Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price and the
number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable
under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common
Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration
of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to Common Shares so
issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee
plan or arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of other
securities of the Company outstanding at the date hereof or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company and
(b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board
of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale;
provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall
be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to
the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk
of or result in material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person
to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant
risk of or result in such options' or employee plans' or arrangements' failing
to qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment and (ii) no such
Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

	Redemption.

	The Company may, at its option and with the approval of the Board of
Directors, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of
(i) the fifth day following the Shares Acquisition Date (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Company's Board of Directors and publicly
announced by the Company) and (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all
but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of
$0.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption
price being herein referred to as the  "Redemption
Price") and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption
Price either in Common Shares (based on the Current Per Share Market Price
thereof at the time of redemption) or cash.  Such redemption of the Rights by
the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.  The
date on which the Board of Directors elects to make the redemption effective
shall be referred to as the  "Redemption Date."
	Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed
with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any notice,
the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of
the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any
such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.  Within ten (10)
days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the
Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and
the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such
holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the
transfer agent for the Common Shares.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice.  Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of
its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any
Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this
Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with
the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

	Exchange.

	Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and subject to subsection
24(c) below, the Company may, at its option, by action of the Board of
Directors, at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, exchange all
or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include
Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e)
hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right,
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the  "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be
empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to
the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.
	Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange
of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(a) of this Section 24 and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights
shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such
Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio

.  The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in,
such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company shall
mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their
last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange
will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will
be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights
which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based
on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to
the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

	In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares issued but not
outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as
contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), the Company shall either
take such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights or alternatively, at the option of a
majority of the Board of Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash
in an amount equal to the Current Value (as hereinafter defined), in lieu of
issuing Common Shares in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity
securities or a combination thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value,
in lieu of issuing Common Shares in exchange for each such Right, where the
value of such securities shall be determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by majority vote of the Board of Directors, or
(iii) deliver any combination of cash, property, Common Shares and/or other
securities having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each
Right.
For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall
mean the product of the Current Per Share Market Price of Common Shares on the
date of the occurrence of the event described above in subparagraph (a),
multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise would be
exchangeable if there were sufficient shares available.  To the extent that the
Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii)
or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors may temporarily
suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty (60) days
following the date on which the event described in Section 24(a) shall have
occurred, in order to seek any authorization of additional Common Shares and/or
to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the above
provision and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.
	The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares.
In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof).
	The Company may, at its option, by majority vote of the Board of Directors,
at any time before any Person has become an Acquiring Person, exchange all or
part of the then outstanding Rights for rights of substantially equivalent
value, as determined reasonably and with good faith by the Board of Directors
based upon the advice of one or more nationally recognized investment banking
firms.

 

	Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange
of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(e) of this Section 24 and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights
shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall
be to receive that number of rights in exchange therefor as has been determined
by the Board of Directors in accordance with subsection 24(e)
above.
The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in,
such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company shall
mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their
last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the transfer agent for
the Common Shares of the Company.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the
exchange of the Rights will be effected.
	Notice of Certain Events.

	In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit to occur any
Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Company shall give notice thereof
to each holder of Rights in accordance with Section 26 hereof at least
twenty (20) days prior to occurrence of such Triggering Event or such
Section 13 Event.
	In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall occur, then, in
any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a
notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections 11(a)(ii) and
13 hereof.

	Notices.

  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given
or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on
the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:

Avanex Corporation

   40919 Encyclopedia Circle

   Fremont, CA 94538

with a copy to:

   Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

   Professional Corporation

   650 Page Mill Road

   Palo Alto, California 94304-1050

   Attention: Mark A. Bertelsen, Esq.

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

   150 Royall Street

   Canton, MA  02021

   Attention: Adam Thornton

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

	Supplements and Amendments.

  Prior to the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company may
supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any
holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, execute
such supplement or amendment.  From and after the occurrence of a Distribution
Date, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend
this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to
(i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision
contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder or
(iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that
the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect
the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement
may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of
this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any
other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,
enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of
Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person).  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate
officer of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall
execute such supplement or amendment.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the
interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests
of the holders of Common Shares.

	Successors.

  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the
benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

	Determinations and Actions by the Board of
Directors, etc.

  For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number
of Common Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which
any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last
sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive
power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and
powers specifically granted to the Board, or the Company, or as may be necessary
or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the right and power (i) to interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) to make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable
for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or
not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement).  All such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of
clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are
done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates
and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the
holders of the Rights.

	Benefits of this Agreement.

  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any
Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares)
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim pursuant to this Agreement; but
this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

	Severability.

  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however,
that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such
term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to
be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from
this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated
and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth day following the
date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

	Governing Law.

  This Agreement and each Right and each Rights Certificate issued
hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of
Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed
entirely within such State.

	Counterparts.

  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and
each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.

	Descriptive Headings.

  Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement
are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.

 

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.

	
"COMPANY"
	
AVANEX CORPORATION

	 	
By:_________________________________

	 	 
	 	
Name:________________________________

	 	 
	 	
Title:________________________________

	 	 
	
"RIGHTS AGENT"
	
EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A

	 	
By:_________________________________

	 	 
	 	
Name:________________________________

	 	 
	 	
Title:________________________________<PAGE>   1

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

   Indenture by and between Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and The Bank of
                     New York dated as of August 20, 2001

<PAGE>   2
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                                Table of Contents

<TABLE>
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ARTICLE 1      DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.......................1

    Section 1.1.      Definitions............................................................1

    Section 1.2.      Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................................8

    Section 1.3.      Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................................9

    Section 1.4.      Acts of Holders........................................................9

    Section 1.5.      Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.................................10

    Section 1.6.      Notice to Holders; Waiver.............................................11

    Section 1.7.      Headings and Table of Contents........................................11

    Section 1.8.      Successors and Assigns................................................11

    Section 1.9.      Separability..........................................................12

    Section 1.10.     Benefits of Indenture.................................................12

    Section 1.11.     Governing Law.........................................................12

    Section 1.12.     Legal Holidays........................................................12

ARTICLE 2      SECURITY FORMS...............................................................12

    Section 2.1.      Forms Generally.......................................................12

    Section 2.2.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......................13

    Section 2.3.      Securities in Global Form.............................................13

    Section 2.4.      Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form..........................14

ARTICLE 3      THE SECURITIES...............................................................14

    Section 3.1.      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..................................14

    Section 3.2.      Denominations.........................................................17

    Section 3.3.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating........................17

    Section 3.4.      Temporary Securities..................................................19

    Section 3.5.      Registration, Transfer and Exchange...................................19

    Section 3.6.      Replacement Securities................................................22

    Section 3.7.      Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved........................23

    Section 3.8.      Persons Deemed Owners.................................................25

    Section 3.9.      Cancellation..........................................................25

    Section 3.10.     Computation of Interest...............................................25

    Section 3.11.     CUSIP Numbers.........................................................26
</TABLE>

                                       i
<PAGE>   3

                                Table of Contents
                                  (continued)

<TABLE>
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    Section 3.12.     Currency of Payment in Respect of Securities............................26

ARTICLE 4      SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE.........................................26

    Section 4.1.      Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture................26

    Section 4.2.      Application of Trust Funds..............................................27

    Section 4.3.      Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect .......

                      Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......................................27

    Section 4.4.      Defeasance..............................................................28

    Section 4.5.      Covenant Defeasance.....................................................28

    Section 4.6.      Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.........................28

    Section 4.7.      Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust..........30

    Section 4.8.      Repayment to Company....................................................31

    Section 4.9.      Indemnity for Government Obligations....................................31

    Section 4.10.     Reinstatement...........................................................31

ARTICLE 5      DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES..........................................................31

    Section 5.1.      Events of Default.......................................................31

    Section 5.2.      Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment..................................33

    Section 5.3.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.........34

    Section 5.4.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................................34

    Section 5.5.      Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons..35

    Section 5.6.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................................35

    Section 5.7.      Waiver of Past Defaults.................................................35

    Section 5.8.      Control by Majority.....................................................35

    Section 5.9.      Limitation on Suits by Holders..........................................36

    Section 5.10.     Rights of Holders to Receive Payment....................................36

    Section 5.11.     Application of Money Collected..........................................36

    Section 5.12.     Restoration of Rights and Remedies......................................37

    Section 5.13.     Rights and Remedies Cumulative..........................................37

    Section 5.14.     Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................................37

    Section 5.15.     Undertaking for Costs...................................................37
</TABLE>

                                       ii
<PAGE>   4

                                Table of Contents
                                  (continued)

<TABLE>
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ARTICLE 6      THE TRUSTEE..................................................................38

    Section 6.1.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee....................38

    Section 6.2.      Rights of Trustee.....................................................38

    Section 6.3.      Trustee May Hold Securities...........................................39

    Section 6.4.      Money Held in Trust...................................................39

    Section 6.5.      Trustee's Disclaimer..................................................39

    Section 6.6.      Notice of Defaults....................................................40

    Section 6.7.      Reports by Trustee to Holders.........................................40

    Section 6.8.      Securityholder Lists..................................................40

    Section 6.9.      Compensation and Indemnity............................................40

    Section 6.10.     Replacement of Trustee................................................41

    Section 6.11.     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................42

    Section 6.12.     Eligibility; Disqualification.........................................43

    Section 6.13.     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business...........44

    Section 6.14.     Appointment of Authenticating Agent...................................44

ARTICLE 7      CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY.................................45

    Section 7.1.      Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted.....................45

    Section 7.2.      Successor Person Substituted for Company..............................46

ARTICLE 8      SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES......................................................46

    Section 8.1.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders....................46

    Section 8.2.      Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.......................47

    Section 8.3.      Compliance with Trust Indenture Act...................................48

    Section 8.4.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures..................................48

    Section 8.5.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures.....................................48

    Section 8.6.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures....................49

ARTICLE 9      COVENANTS....................................................................49

    Section 9.1.      Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest...................49

    Section 9.2.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................................49

    Section 9.3.      Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money....50

    Section 9.4.      Corporate Existence...................................................51
</TABLE>

                                      iii
<PAGE>   5

                                Table of Contents
                                  (continued)

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    Section 9.5.      Insurance.............................................................51

    Section 9.6.      Reports by the Company................................................51

    Section 9.7.      Annual Review Certificate; Notice of Defaults or Events of Default....52

    Section 9.8.      Limitation on Liens...................................................52

    Section 9.9.      Books of Record and Account; Compliance with Law......................53

    Section 9.10.     Taxes.................................................................54

    Section 9.11.     Additional Amounts....................................................54

    Section 9.12.     Calculation of Original Issue Discount................................54

ARTICLE 10     REDEMPTION...................................................................55

    Section 10.1.     Applicability of Article..............................................55

    Section 10.2.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................................55

    Section 10.3.     Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed................................55

    Section 10.4.     Notice of Redemption..................................................55

    Section 10.5.     Deposit of Redemption Price...........................................56

    Section 10.6.     Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................................57

    Section 10.7.     Securities Redeemed in Part...........................................57

ARTICLE 11     SINKING FUNDS................................................................58

    Section 11.1.     Applicability of Article..............................................58

    Section 11.2.     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.................58

    Section 11.3.     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.............................58
</TABLE>

                                       iv
<PAGE>   6

            INDENTURE, dated as of August 20, 2001, between Fidelity National
Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and The Bank of New
York, a New York banking corporation (the "Trustee").

                                    RECITALS

            The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness ("Securities") to be issued
in one or more series as herein provided.

            All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally
binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

            For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as
follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:

                                    ARTICLE 1

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

      Section 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and

                  (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

            "Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).

            "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which, pursuant to
Section 3.1(b)(18), are required by the terms of the Securities of any series,
under circumstances specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18), to be paid by the
Company in respect of certain Securities of such series specified pursuant to
Section 3.1(b)(18).

            "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control"
when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

<PAGE>   7

            "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar.

            "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by
the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14.

            "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation, in
the official language of the country of publication or in the English language,
customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in an
Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise
expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the
same or different Authorized Newspapers.

            "Bankruptcy Law" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

            "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is
payable to bearer.

            "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

            "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and
effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.

            "Business Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any
other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities,
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a
day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular
location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

            "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or,
if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

            "Company" means the party named as the Company in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means
such successor.

            "Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written
order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom
must be the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer,
the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or any Vice President of
the Company.

            "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, with respect to the
Company as at any date, the total assets of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP as they appear on the most
recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of a
fiscal quarter, less (i) all liabilities shown on such consolidated balance
sheet that are classified and accounted for as current liabilities or that
otherwise would be considered current liabilities under GAAP; and (ii) all
assets shown on such consolidated balance sheet that are classified and
accounted for as intangible

                                       2
<PAGE>   8

assets or that otherwise would be considered intangible assets under GAAP,
including, without limitation, franchises, patents and patent applications,
trademarks, brand names and goodwill.

            "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign
Currency both by the government of the country or the confederation which issued
such Foreign Currency and, for the settlement of transactions, by a central bank
or other public institutions of or within the international banking community,
(ii) the ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of
transactions by public institutions of or within the European Union or (iii) any
currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes for
which it was established.

            "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street.
21W, New York, New York, 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

            "Currency" means Dollars or any Foreign Currency.

            "Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

            "Debt" means indebtedness for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds,
notes, debentures or other similar instruments.

            "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of
time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

            "Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.7(b).

            "Depository" when used with respect to the Securities of or within
any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means the
Person designated as Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 and its
successors in such capacity, and if at any time there is more than one such
Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.

            "Dollar" and "$" mean the currency of the United States as at the
time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

            "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from
time to time by the Council of the European Community.

            "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Community.

            "European Union" means the European Community, the European Coal and
Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

            "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

            "Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite
currency, including, without limitation, the ECU, issued by the government of
one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any
recognized confederation or association of such governments.

                                       3
<PAGE>   9

            "Funded Debt" means Debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which, under GAAP, would appear as indebtedness on the most recent consolidated
balance sheet of the Company, which matures by its terms more than 12 months
from the date of such consolidated balance sheet or which matures by its terms
in less than 12 months but by its terms is renewable or extendible beyond 12
months from the date of such consolidated balance sheet at the option of the
borrower.

            "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States as in effect on the date of application thereof.

            "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or the other government or
governments in the confederation which issued the Foreign Currency in which the
principal of or any premium or interest on the relevant Security shall be
payable, in each case where the payment or payments thereunder are supported by
the full faith and credit of such government or governments or (ii) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America or such other government or
governments, in each case where the timely payment or payments thereunder are
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America or such other government or governments, and which, in the
case of (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank
or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or
a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government
Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

            "Holder" means, with respect to a Bearer Security, a bearer thereof
or of a coupon appertaining thereto and, with respect to a Registered Security,
a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Register. "Indenture"
means this Indenture as originally executed or as amended or supplemented from
time to time and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of
Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

            "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that
the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than
the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

            "Interest" when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest
payable after maturity.

            "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any Security,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

            "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest,
conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other encumbrance of any
nature whatsoever.

                                       4
<PAGE>   10

            "Maturity" when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, repurchase by the Company at
the option of the Holder or otherwise.

            "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

            "Officers' Certificate", when used with respect to the Company,
means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Chairman of
the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or a Vice President of the Company.

            "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from the general
counsel of the Company or other legal counsel. Such counsel may be an employee
of or counsel to the Company.

            "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.2.

            "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying
Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption
has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provisions therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee have been made;

                  (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections
4.4 and 4.5, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or
covenant defeasance as provided in Article 4; and

                  (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6
or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in
whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether
sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, and for
the purpose of making the calculations required by Section 313 of the Trust
Indenture Act,

                                       5
<PAGE>   11

(a) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Securities that may be
counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to
be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal
thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at
the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (b) the principal amount of any
Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall
be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face
amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided
in or pursuant to this Indenture, (c) the principal amount of a Security
denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on
the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in
the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the
date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided
in (a) above) of such Security, and (d) Securities owned by the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such
calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or of such other obligor.

            "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.

            "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from
time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including, without
limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or
rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the redemption
provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company
upon the issuance of such Securities.

            "Person" means any individual, corporation, business trust,
partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company,
association, company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.

            "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of or
within any series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Securities are payable as specified or contemplated by
Sections 3.1 and 9.2.

            "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

            "Principal amount", when used with respect to any Security, means
the amount of principal, if any, payable in respect thereof at Maturity;
provided, however, that when used with respect to an Indexed Security in any
context other than the making of payments at Maturity, "principal amount" means
the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance.

                                       6
<PAGE>   12

            "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

            "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed
pursuant to this Indenture.

            "Register" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

            "Registered Security" means any Security issued hereunder and
registered as to principal and interest in the Register.

            "Registrar" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

            "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified
for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

            "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall
mean any vice president, any assistant vice president, any senior trust officer,
any trust officer, or any officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject and who
shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

            "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which
(i) owns or leases a Principal Property and (ii) (A) substantially all of the
property of which is located, or substantially all of the business of which is
carried on, within the United States of America or (B) which is incorporated or
organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America or the
District of Columbia.

            "Secured Debt" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(a).

            "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities
of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

            "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

            "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of interest as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable.

            "Subsidiary" means (i) any corporation, at least a majority of the
total voting power of whose outstanding Voting Stock is at the date of
determination owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or one or more
other Subsidiaries of the Company, and (ii) any Person (other than a
corporation) in which the Company and/or one or more other Subsidiaries of the
Company own, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, at least a
majority ownership interest.

                                       7
<PAGE>   13

            "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3.

            "Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Trustee and
if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used with respect
to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that series.

            "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to
the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United States
of America (including the states thereof and the District of Columbia), its
territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

            "United States Alien", except as otherwise provided with respect to
the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, means any Person
who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a
non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign
estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which
is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a
non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign
estate or trust.

            "U.S. Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the
Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, any citizen or resident
of the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any estate the income of
which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its
source, or any trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision
of a United States court and which has one or more United States fiduciaries who
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

            "Voting Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, securities of
any class or series of such corporation, the holders of which are ordinarily, in
the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors of
the corporation.

      Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or
request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

      Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Sections 2.3
and 9.7 and the last paragraph of Section 3.3) shall include:

            (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating
thereto;

                                       8
<PAGE>   14

            (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;

            (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been
complied with; and

            (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

      Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

            Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are
erroneous.

            Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

      Section 1.4. Acts of Holders.

            (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the
manner provided in this Section.

            (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where

                                       9
<PAGE>   15

such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

            (c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust
company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such
certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at
the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depository, or
exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be
proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer
Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be
satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any
Bearer Security continues until (i) another such certificate or affidavit
bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced,
(ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (iii)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or
(iv) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer
Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.

            (d) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the
Register.

            (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.

            (f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the
Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance
a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at
the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the
purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of
Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for
that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders
on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the
record date.

      Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other
document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with,

            (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and sent by facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), overnight delivery
service or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Trustee at its Corporate
Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or

                                       10
<PAGE>   16

            (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and sent by facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), overnight delivery
service or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it
at Fidelity National Financial, Inc., 17911 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300,
Irvine, California 92614, Attention: Chief Financial Officer or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

      Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for
notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities affected by such
event are Registered Securities, such notice to the Holders thereof shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Registered
Security expressly provided) if in writing and sent by overnight delivery
service or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by
such event, at his address as it appears in the Register, within the time
prescribed for the giving of such notice, and (ii) if any of the Securities
affected by such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such
Bearer Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized
Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as
may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In any case where notice to
Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered
Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities
given as provided herein. In any case where notice is given to Holders by
publication, neither the failure to publish such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders
of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder
in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such
notice.

            If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason
of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided
above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. If it is
impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any notice
by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in lieu
thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a
sufficient publication of such notice.

            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner,
such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such
notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

      Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section
headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.

      Section 1.8. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this
Indenture by the Company shall bind its successor and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.

                                       11
<PAGE>   17

      Section 1.9. Separability. In case any provision of this Indenture or the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

      Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

      Section 1.11. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND ANY
COUPONS APPERTAINING THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Indenture is subject to
the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or
conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control.

      Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any
Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security or
coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically
states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date;
provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period
from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment
date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

                                    ARTICLE 2

                                 SECURITY FORMS

      Section 2.1. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the
coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such form as
shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities
and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and
coupons, if any. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section 3.1,
Securities will be issued only in registered form without coupons or in the form
of one or more global securities. If temporary Securities of any series are
issued as permitted by Section 3.4, the form thereof also shall be established
as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities and coupons,
if any, of any series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a
Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate
record (which may be in the form of an Officers' Certificate) of any such action
taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of Securities or
coupons, if any, shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities.

                                       12
<PAGE>   18

      Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer
Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

      The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and
coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons,
if any.

      Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following
form:

      This is one of the Securities of the series described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        Dated:

                                        THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                                        as Trustee

                                        By
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                   Authorized Signatory

      Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or within a
series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding
Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the
aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to
time be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global
form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or
changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby,
shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified
therein or pursuant to Section 3.1 or in the Company Order to be delivered to
the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section
3.3 and, if applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any
Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by
the Person or Persons specified therein or pursuant to Section 3.1 or in the
applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to
endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in
writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied
by an Opinion of Counsel.

      The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall apply to any
Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the
Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form
together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the
written statement contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 3.3.

      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1 and 3.7, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the
Person or Persons specified therein.

                                       13
<PAGE>   19

      Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Any Security in
global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form and such other legends as may be approved by
the officers executing such Security, as evidenced by their execution thereof:

      This Security is in global form within the meaning of the Indenture
      hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or a
      nominee of a Depository. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in
      part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be
      transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the
      Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another
      nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a
      successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.

                                    ARTICLE 3

                                 THE SECURITIES

      Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

            (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities
may be issued from time to time in one or more series.

            (b) The following matters shall be established with respect to each
series of Securities issued hereunder (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate or (iii) in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto:

                  (1) the title of the Securities of the series, including CUSIP
Numbers (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all
other series of Securities);

                  (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6, or 10.7
or upon the Company's repurchase of any Securities in part at the option of the
Holders thereof);

                  (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium,
if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of
determination thereof;

                  (4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed, variable or zero)
at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method
of calculating such rate or rates of interest;

                  (5) the date or dates from which interest, if any, shall
accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined;

                  (6) the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest, if
any, shall be payable and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular
Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any
Interest Payment Date;

                                       14
<PAGE>   20

                  (7) each Place of Payment for the Securities of the series;

                  (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, the currency (if other than Dollars) in which, and the other terms and
conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company and, if other than as provided in Section
10.3, the manner in which the particular Securities of such series (if less than
all Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for
redemption;

                  (9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or
purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a
Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series
shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;

                  (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, if Registered Securities, and if other than the denomination
of $5,000, if Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the
series shall be issuable;

                  (11) if other than Dollars, the currency for which the
Securities of the series may be purchased or in which the Securities of the
series shall be denominated and/or the currency in which the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be
payable and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in
addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of this Indenture;

                  (12) if the amount of payments of principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined
with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or
method may be based, without limitation, on a currency or currencies (including
currency unit or units) other than that in which the Securities of the series
are denominated or designated to be payable), the index, formula or other method
by which such amount shall be determined;

                  (13) if the amount of payments of principal, premium, if any,
or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method based on the prices of securities
or commodities, with reference to changes in the prices of securities or
commodities or otherwise by application of a formula, the index, formula or
other method by which such amount shall be determined;

                  (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the
method by which such portion shall be determined;

                  (15) if other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to
whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable and
the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer
Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (16) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the
Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be
specified;

                                       15
<PAGE>   21

                  (17) any addition to or modification or deletion of any Events
of Default or any covenants of the Company pertaining to the Securities of the
series;

                  (18) under what circumstances, if any, the Company will pay
Additional Amounts on the Securities of that series held by a Person who is not
a U.S. Person in respect of taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges
withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to
redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of
any such option);

                  (19) whether Securities of the series shall be issuable as
Registered Securities or Bearer Securities (with or without interest coupons),
or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of
Bearer Securities and, if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the terms upon
which Bearer Securities of a series may be exchanged for Registered Securities
of the same series and vice versa;

                  (20) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series
and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the
series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first
Security of the series to be issued;

                  (21) the forms of the Securities and coupons, if any, of the
series;

                  (22) if either or both of Section 4.4 relating to defeasance
or Section 4.5 relating to covenant defeasance shall not be applicable to the
Securities of such series, or, if such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall
be applicable to the Securities of such series, any covenants in addition to
those specified in Section 4.5 relating to the Securities of such series which
shall be subject to covenant defeasance and any deletions from, or modifications
or additions to, the provisions of Article 4 in respect of the Securities of
such series or such other means of defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be
specified for the Securities of such series;

                  (23) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar
and any Paying Agent;

                  (24) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole
or in part in global form, (i) the Depository for such global Securities, (ii)
whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global
form may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such series and
of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iii) if other than
as provided in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may
occur; and

                  (25) any other terms of the Securities of such series and any
deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of
such Securities.

            (c) All Securities of any one series and coupons, if any,
appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially
identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and
except as may otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the related Officers' Certificate or (iii)
in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not
be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional
Securities of such series.

                                       16
<PAGE>   22

            (d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are
established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board
Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining,
the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any
action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities
of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and
delivery thereof.

      Section 3.2. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by
Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any Bearer
Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations of $5,000.

      Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Securities
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by two Officers. The Company's seal
shall be reproduced on the Securities. The signatures of any of these Officers
on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if any, of Bearer
Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of two Officers.

            Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper Officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

            At any time and from time to time, the Company may deliver
Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the
Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a
Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities
from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without
limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from
the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing)
acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order
delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of
Securities of such series.

            If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been
established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 315(a)
through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                  (1) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been

      established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section
      2.1, that such forms have been established in conformity with the
      provisions of this Indenture;

                  (2) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been
      established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section
      3.1, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series
      offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with
      the provisions of this Indenture, subject in the case of Securities
      offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such
      Opinion of Counsel; and

                                       17
<PAGE>   23

                  (3) that such Securities together with any coupons

      appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and
      issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
      specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
      binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
      terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
      reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability
      relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to
      general equity principles.

Notwithstanding that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee
shall have the right to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in the
written opinion of counsel to the Trustee (which counsel may be an employee of
the Trustee) reasonably acceptable to the Company, the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

            Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two
preceding paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers'
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs
in connection with the authentication of each Security of such series if such
documents, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are
delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.

            With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic
Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of
such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding
effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other
documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as
applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such
series.

            If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section
and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one
or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall be
denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Security or
Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered, if a Registered Security,
in the name of the Depository for such Security or Securities in global form or
the nominee of such Depository, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such
Depository or pursuant to such Depository's instruction and (iv) shall bear the
legend contemplated by Section 2.4.

            Each Depository designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Registered
Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at all times
while it serves as Depository, be a clearing agency registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any successor thereto (if so required by
applicable law or regulation) and any other applicable statute or regulation.
The Trustee shall have no responsibility to determine if the Depository is so
registered.

            Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                                       18
<PAGE>   24

            No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any
benefits under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until
authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories of
the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the
Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature upon
any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.6
or 3.7, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security
unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and
canceled.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply
with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating
that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture.

      Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive
Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company Order, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such series which
are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in
any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form, with or
without coupons, of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued
and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if
any. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be
in global form, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of
such series.

            Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of
which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary
Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After
preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of
the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for such series,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons
appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like
tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered
in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that no
definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer
Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the Person entitled to
receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form
approved in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such
delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

      Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause
to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or
agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 9.2 in a Place
of Payment a register (the "Register") in which,

                                       19
<PAGE>   25

subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration of
transfers of Registered Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any
other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering
Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided.

            Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section
9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing
identical terms and provisions.

            Bearer Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto shall be
transferable by delivery.

            At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may
be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing
identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered
Securities.

            Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the
option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in
registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are
issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such
series) of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be
exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all
matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer
Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured
coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer
Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the
Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons,
or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company
and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they
may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter
the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder
shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however,
that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, interest represented by
coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons
at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in case any Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such
office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series after
the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date
and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted
Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating
to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be
(or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon
shall be returned to the person so

                                       20
<PAGE>   26

surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the
case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date
for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in
exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of
such coupon, when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive
certificated form, a Security in global form representing all or a portion of
the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depository for such series to a nominee of such Depository or by a nominee of
such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by
such Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depository.

            Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to
the Securities of any series, a Security in global form will be exchangeable for
certificated Securities of the same series in definitive form only if (i) the
Depository for the Global Securities of such series notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the global Securities of
such series or such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto
if so required by applicable law or regulation and, in either case, a successor
Depository for such Securities shall not have been appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, as the case may be, (ii) the Company, in its sole discretion,
determines that such Securities in global form shall be exchangeable for
certificated Securities and executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order
to the effect that such global Securities shall be so exchangeable, or (iii)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of such series, the Company's election pursuant to Section
3.1(b)(24) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such
series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such
series of like tenor and terms, shall authenticate and deliver, without charge,
Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in certificated form, in
authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor and
terms in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form.
Upon any such exchange, owners of beneficial interests in such Securities in
global form will be entitled to physical delivery of individual Securities in
certificated form of like tenor and terms equal in principal amount to such
beneficial interests, and to have such Securities in certificated form
registered in the names of the beneficial owners.

            If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to
a series of Securities, the Depository for such series may surrender a Security
in global form of such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of
such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company
and such Depository. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

                  (i) to each Person specified by such Depository a new
certificated Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms,
of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate
principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest
in the Security in global form; and

                  (ii) to such Depository a new Security in global form of like
tenor and terms in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the
principal amount

                                       21
<PAGE>   27

of the surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate principal amount of
certificated Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

            Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in
certificated form, such Security in global form shall be canceled by the
Trustee. Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series
that such Security may be exchanged for Bearer Securities, Securities in
certificated form issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to
this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depository for such Security in global form, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons
in whose names such Securities are so registered.

            Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

            All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or upon any
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

            Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration
of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Registrar
or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly
executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

            No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration or transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 8.6, or 10.7 or upon the Company's
repurchase of any Securities in part at the option of the Holder thereof not
involving any transfer.

            The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor
and of the series of which such Security is a part and ending at the close of
business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is
deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such
series to be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange
any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer
Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like
tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously
surrendered for redemption.

      Section 3.6. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security or a Security
with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee,
together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by
the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a replacement Registered
Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered Security, or a
replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons
appertaining to the

                                       22
<PAGE>   28

surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Bearer Security, of the
same series, terms and date of maturity, if the Trustee's requirements are met.

            If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon and (ii) such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of
either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security
to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant
coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Registered Security, if
such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer
Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the
destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Security or the Bearer Security to which such
lost, destroyed or stolen coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim appertains
to a Bearer Security, of the same series and principal amount, containing
identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to
the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

            In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security or coupon, pay such Security
or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium or
interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section
9.2, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on
Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the
coupons appertaining thereto.

            Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

            Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or
in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its
coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

            The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.

      Section 3.7.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

            (a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1,
interest, if any, on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the
Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
at the

                                       23
<PAGE>   29

office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to 9.2; provided, however,
that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered
Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of
the Persons entitled thereto as they shall appear on the Register of Holders of
Securities of such series or (ii) by transfer to an account maintained by the
Persons entitled thereto.

            Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 and except
as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, (i) interest, if any, on Bearer Securities
shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of the coupons for such
interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they mature and (ii) original
issue discount, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against
presentation and surrender of such Securities, in either case at the office of a
Paying Agent located outside the United States, unless the Company shall have
otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing, provided that any such instruction
for payment in the United States does not cause any Bearer Security to be
treated as a "registration-required obligation" under United States laws and
regulations. The interest, if any, on any temporary Bearer Security shall be
paid, as to any installment of interest evidenced by a coupon attached thereto
only upon presentation and surrender of such coupon and, as to other
installments of interest, only upon presentation of such Security for notation
thereon of the payment of such interest.

            (b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any
interest on Registered Securities of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of such Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner. The Company shall deposit with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall
fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears in the
Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date
and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

                  (2) The Company may make payment of such Defaulted Interest to
the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a specified
date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent

                                       24
<PAGE>   30

with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.

            (c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section
3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer
of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.

      Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of any
Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and
any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such
Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for
the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject
to Section 3.7) interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

            The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the
absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

            None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a
Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall
prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee,
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by any Depository (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such
Security in global form or impair, as between such Depository and owners of
beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depository (or its
nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form.

      Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities
and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any Paying Agent
shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for
replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment. The
Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for replacement, for
registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, redemption or cancellation
and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in its customary manner. The
Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

      Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                                       25
<PAGE>   31

      Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use
"CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, in such case, the Trustee shall
use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall
promptly advise the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP Numbers.

      Section 3.12. Currency of Payment in Respect of Securities. Unless
otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1,
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any
Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in Dollars.

                                    ARTICLE 4

                     SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE

      Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon a Company Request cease to be of further effect with
respect to Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto (except
as specified below) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto
when

      (1) either

                  (A) all such Securities previously authenticated and delivered
and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) such coupons appertaining
to Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities and
maturing after such exchange, surrender of which is not required or has been
waived as provided in Section 3.5, (ii) such Securities and coupons which have
been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided
in Section 3.6, (iii) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for
redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, surrender of which
has been waived as provided in Section 10.6 and (iv) such Securities and coupons
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated
and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 9.3) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; or

                  (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or
(ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation

      (i) have become due and payable, or

      (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year,
or

      (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
expense, of the Company,

                                       26
<PAGE>   32

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are
payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

            (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and

            (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
the Securities of any series, the obligation of the Company to the Trustee and
any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.9, the obligations of the Company to any
Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations of the Company and the Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.2, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to
the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities as
contemplated by Section 3.1(b)(18) shall survive such satisfaction and
discharge.

      Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the
last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company acting as
its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled
thereto as specifically provided herein, of the principal, premium, if any, and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the
Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

      Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to
Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless pursuant to Section 3.1 either
or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section
4.4 or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under
Section 4.5 shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of any
series, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be,
together with the provisions of Sections 4.6 through 4.10 inclusive, with such
modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect
to such Securities, shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at
any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
elect to have Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 (unless such Section 4.4 or Section
4.5, as the case may be, shall not be applicable to the Securities of such
series) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company's right, if any,
to effect defeasance pursuant to Section 4.4 or covenant defeasance pursuant to
Section 4.5 may only be exercised with respect to all of the Outstanding
Securities of a series and any coupons appertaining thereto.

                                       27
<PAGE>   33

      Section 4.4. Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the option
specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to the
Securities of a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from
its obligations with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto (except as specified below) on the date the conditions set forth in
Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this purpose, such
defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only
for the purposes of Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in clause (ii) of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall on Company
Order execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except the following
which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the
rights of Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to
receive, solely from the trust funds described in Section 4.6(a) and as more
fully set forth in such Section and in Section 4.7, payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due; (ii) the Company's
obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.2
and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, payable
with respect to such Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18);
(iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder
and (iv) this Article 4. Subject to compliance with this Article 4, the Company
may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of
its option under Section 4.5 with respect to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not
be accelerated because of an Event of Default.

      Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the
option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to any
Securities of a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under
Sections 7.1, 9.4 (other than the Company's obligation to maintain its corporate
existence), 9.5, 9.8, 9.9 and 9.10 and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.1,
its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth
in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be
not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with Sections 7.1, 9.4 (other than the Company's obligation to
maintain its corporate existence), 9.5, 9.8, 9.9 and 9.10 and any such other
covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes
hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect
to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to
comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether
directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or
such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and
such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default
under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(7) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as
specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

      Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The
following shall be the conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section 4.5
to any Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:

                                       28
<PAGE>   34

            (a) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 6.12 who shall agree in writing to comply with, and shall be entitled to
the benefits of, the provisions of Sections 4.3 through 4.10 inclusive and the
last paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the Trustee, for purposes of such
Sections also a "Trustee") as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
payments referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 4.6(a), specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, with instructions to the
Trustee as to the application thereof, (A) money in an amount (in such currency
in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified
as payable at Stated Maturity or, if such defeasance or covenant defeasance is
to be effected in compliance with Section 4.6(g) below, on the relevant
Redemption Date, as the case may be), or (B) if Securities of such series are
not subject to repayment or repurchase at the option of Holders, Government
Obligations applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto
(determined on the basis of the currency in which such Securities and coupons,
if any, are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity or the applicable
Redemption Date, as the case may be) which through the payment of interest and
principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide
(without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest), not
later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause (x)
or (y) of this Section 4.6(a), money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof
in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of any of the firms of independent
certified public accountants listed in the last sentence of this clause (a),
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge,
(x) the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such
principal or installment of principal or interest or on the applicable
Redemption Date, as the case may be, and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments
applicable to such Securities on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto. Any of Arthur Andersen, Deloitte & Touche,
Ernst & Young, KPMG or PricewaterhouseCoopers shall issue the opinion and
written certification called for above.

            (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default under, this
Indenture or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.

            (c) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a
change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at
the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

            (d) In the case of an election under Section 4.5, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

                                       29
<PAGE>   35

            (e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance under Section 4.4 or the covenant defeasance under
Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

            (f) No Event of Default or Default with respect to such Securities
or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit, or, insofar as Defaults in Events of Default under
Sections 5.1(5) and 5.1(6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending
on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this
condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

            (g) If the monies or Government Obligations or combination thereof,
as the case may be, deposited under Section 4.6(a) above are sufficient to pay
the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities
and coupons, if any, appertaining thereto provided such Securities are redeemed
on a particular Redemption Date, the Company shall have given the Trustee
irrevocable instructions to redeem such Securities on such date and to provide
notice of such redemption to Holders as provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture.

            (h) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in
compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations
which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith as contemplated by
Section 3.1.

      Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money
and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to
Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any Securities of any series and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee,
in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (other than the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

            Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any
Securities, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.6(a) has been made, (a)
the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled
to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.1 or the terms of such Security to
receive payment in a currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to
Section 4.6(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion
Event occurs in respect of the Foreign Currency in which the deposit pursuant to
Section 4.6(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and
any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be,
fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due
out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below
in the case of any such election) the monies or Government Obligations (or other
property and any proceeds therefrom) deposited in respect of such Security into
the currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election
or Conversion Event based on (x) in the case of payments made pursuant to clause
(a) above, the applicable market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in
effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, or (y) with
respect to a Conversion Event, the applicable market

                                       30
<PAGE>   36

exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the
time of the Conversion Event.

      Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. Anything in this Article 4 to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from
time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other
property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 4.6(a)
with respect to the Securities of any series which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a
defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, of such Securities in
accordance with Section 4.6.

      Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall
pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this
Article or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations.

      Section 4.10. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is
unable to apply any monies or Government Obligations (or other property or any
proceeds therefrom) deposited pursuant to Section 4.6(a) in accordance with this
Indenture or the Securities of the applicable series by reason of any legal
proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then
the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 4.6(a) until such time as the Trustee or a Paying Agent is permitted to
apply such monies or Government Obligations (or other property or any proceeds
therefrom) in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities of such series;
provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series following the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the cash and
Government Obligations(or other property or any proceeds therefrom) held by the
Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                    ARTICLE 5

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

      Section 5.1. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein
with respect to Securities of any series, means any of the following events
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body) unless such event is specifically deleted
or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or
Officers' Certificate establishing the terms of such series pursuant to Section
3.1 of this Indenture:

            (1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that
series or any coupon appertaining thereto, or any Additional Amounts payable
with respect to any Security of that series, when the same becomes due and
payable and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

                                       31
<PAGE>   37

            (2) default in the payment of any principal of or premium, if any,
on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable at its
Maturity (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, repurchase at the option
of the Holder or otherwise), or default in the making of any mandatory sinking
fund payment in respect of any Securities of that series when and as due by the
terms of the Securities of that series; or

            (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture or any Security of such series (other
than a covenant or warranty for which the consequences of breach or
nonperformance are addressed elsewhere in this Section 5.1 or a covenant or
warranty which has expressly been included in this Indenture, whether or not by
means of a supplemental indenture, solely for the benefit of Securities of a
series other than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a
period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail,
to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
or

            (4) default under any bond, note, debenture or other evidence of
Debt of the Company (including an event of default with respect to any other
series of Securities), or under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced
any Debt of the Company, whether such Debt exists on the date of this Indenture
or shall hereafter be incurred or created, which results in such Debt in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding $20,000,000 becoming or being declared due
and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
payable, and such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled or such Debt
shall not be paid in full, or there has not been deposited into trust a sum of
money sufficient to pay in full such Debt, within a period of 30 days after
there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series a
written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such
acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or to pay in full such Debt or to
deposit into trust a sum of money sufficient to pay in full such Debt and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

            (5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy
Law (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding, (B) consents to the entry of
an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, (C)
consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all
of its property; or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or

            (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an
involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or
substantially all of its property, (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of
the Company , (D) adjudges the Company a bankrupt or insolvent or (E) approves
as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect to the Company; and any such order or decree
described in this clause (6) remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

                                       32
<PAGE>   38

            (7) any other Event of Default provided as contemplated by Section
3.1 with respect to Securities of that series.

         The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any
receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.

      Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the Trustee),
may declare the principal of (or, if the Securities of that series are Original
Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued interest, if
any, on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable and upon any
such declaration such principal (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified amount) and interest, if any,
shall be immediately due and payable.

         At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Trustee, may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

            (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum of
money sufficient to pay

                  (i) all overdue installments of interest on any Securities of
such series and any coupons appertaining thereto which have become due otherwise
than by such declaration of acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect
thereto,

                  (ii) the principal of and any premium on any Securities of
such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto and, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or
provided for in such Securities,

                  (iii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest upon
installments of interest, if any, which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto at
the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and

                  (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.9; and

            (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series,
other than the non-payment of the principal of, and interest on, and any
Additional Amounts with respect to, Securities of such series which shall have
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or
waived as provided in Section 5.7.

                                       33
<PAGE>   39

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

      Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee. The Company covenants that if

            (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
or coupon, if any, or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security when
the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30
days; or

            (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities or coupons, if any, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, interest and
Additional Amounts, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest
shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal, premium, if
any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or
prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

            If the Company fails to pay the money it is required to pay the
Trustee pursuant to the preceding paragraph forthwith upon the demand of the
Trustee, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the money so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto and collect the monies adjudged or decreed
to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company
or any other obligor upon such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
wherever situated.

            If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy.

      Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency
of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to
the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the
Company or such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of
whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue
principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts) shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

            (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser
amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of the principal
and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of
such Securities and any coupons appertaining

                                       34
<PAGE>   40
thereto and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders of Securities or any coupons
allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

            (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder of Securities or any coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in
the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders of Securities or any coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount
due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee
under Section 6.9.

            Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
or any coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a
Security or any coupon in any such proceeding.

      Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery or judgment, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, shall be for the ratable benefit of each and every Holder of a
Security or coupon in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

      Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission by the
Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon an Event of Default shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any
such Event of Default. Every right and remedy given by this Article 5 or by law
to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustees or by the Holders of
Securities or coupons, as the case may be.

      Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series by
written notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of all
Securities of such series any past Default or Event of Default with respect to
that series and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the
payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, or Additional
Amounts, if any, with respect to, any Security of such series or any coupon
appertaining thereto or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
pursuant to Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any such
waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture.

      Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the
right to direct the time, method and

                                       35
<PAGE>   41

place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to Securities of that
series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may refuse
to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders
of Securities of such series not consenting or that would in the good faith
judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee
in personal liability and (iii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

      Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Security
of any series or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

            (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;

            (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written request to the Trustee
to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;

            (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be, or
which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy;

            (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and the offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceedings;
and

            (5) during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series have not
given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request.

         No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever
by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to
seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and
for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

      Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall
have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7,
interest on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Security and
such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon
(or, in case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repurchase
by the Company at the option of such Holder, on any date such repurchase is due
to be made), and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and
such right, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
Holder.

      Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected. If the Trustee collects
any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following
order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or

                                       36
<PAGE>   42

interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

            FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.9;

            SECOND: to Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of which or
for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and
unpaid on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, interest and
Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal,
premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, respectively; and

            THIRD: to the Company.

            The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment
to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.11. At least 15 days before such record
date, the Trustee shall mail to each holder and the Company a notice that states
the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

      Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in
every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.

      Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. To the extent permitted by
applicable law and except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved
to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

      Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants
that (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this
indenture; and the Company expressly waives (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants (to the extent it
may lawfully do so) that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of
any power herein granted to the trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

      Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this indenture
agree, and each holder of any security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed
to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for
the enforcement of any right or remedy under this indenture, or in any suit
against the trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as trustee, the filing
by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its

                                       37
<PAGE>   43

discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but
the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the trustee, to any suit instituted by any holder, or group of holders, holding
in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of outstanding securities of
any series, or to any suit instituted by any holder for the enforcement of the
payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on or
additional amounts, if any, with respect to any security on or after the
respective stated maturities expressed in such security (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the redemption date, or, in the case of repurchase by
the company at the option of the holder, on or after the date for repurchase).

                                    ARTICLE 6

                                   THE TRUSTEE

      Section 6.1.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee.

            (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Trustee's duties and responsibilities under this Indenture shall be governed by
Section 315(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and no implied duties shall be
inferred against the Trustee.

            (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

      Section 6.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act:

            (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document but the
Trustee may, in its discretion, make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney
at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional
liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry.

            (b) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall
be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than
delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the
Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be
sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of
Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

            (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult
with counsel of its own selection (who may be in-house counsel) or require an
Officers' Certificate. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes
or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the written
advice of counsel, who may be an attorney for the Company, an Officers'
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.

                                       38
<PAGE>   44

            (d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be
responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care.

            (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers.

            (f) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers.

            (g) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in
this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified herein.

            (h) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and without negligence in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

            (i) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant
to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction.

            (j) The Trustee's rights to immunities and protection from liability
hereunder and its rights to payment of its fees and expenses shall survive
termination of this Agreement and its resignation or removal.

            (k) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits
given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each
of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed
to act hereunder.

      Section 6.3. Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent,
any Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject
to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with
the Company and an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such other
agent.

      Section 6.4. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed upon in writing with the
Company.

      Section 6.5. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in
the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as to
the validity, adequacy or priority of this Indenture or the Securities or any
coupon. The Trustee

                                       39
<PAGE>   45

shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the
Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant to the Indenture.

      Section 6.6. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing
with respect to the Securities of any series and if it is actually known to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after it
occurs, transmit by mail, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section
313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all Defaults known to it unless
such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that in the
case of a Default in payment on the Securities of any series, the Trustee may
withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in
good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of
Holders of Securities of that series; and provided, further, that in the case of
any Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(3) with respect to
Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at
least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.

            The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of a Default or an
Event of Default unless (i) the Trustee has received written notice thereof from
the Company or any Holder or (ii) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have actual knowledge thereof as evidenced in writing. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or
inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions,
covenants or agreements herein, or of any of the documents executed in
connection with the Securities, or as to the existence of a Default or an Event
of Default thereunder.

      Section 6.7. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each
November 15 of each year commencing with the first November 15 after the first
issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by
mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such November 15 if required by and in
compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

      Section 6.8. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it
of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the
information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of
its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of
Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any
series outstanding, even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such information with respect to
Holders of such Bearer Securities only.

      Section 6.9.  Compensation and Indemnity.

            (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee such compensation as the
Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all
services rendered by it hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be
limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company
shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture,
except any such expense as shall be determined to have been caused by its own
negligence or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

                                       40
<PAGE>   46

            (b) The Company shall fully indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it
harmless against, any and all loss or liability, damage, claim or expense
including taxes (other than taxes based upon or determined or measured by the
income of the Trustee) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its
acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which
it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall
cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company
shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not
pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld.

            (c) The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against
any loss or liability determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
been caused by the Trustee through its own negligence or willful misconduct.

            (d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to
this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any
series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its
capacity as Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if
any, and interest on and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to particular
Securities.

            When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or Section 5.1(6), the
expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.

            The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture and the registration or removal of the Trustee. All indemnifications
and releases from liability granted in this Article 6 to the Trustee shall
extend to its directors, officers, employees and agents and to the Trustee and
to each Paying Agent and Registrar. Whether or not expressly provided for
herein, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting
the liability of the Trustee shall be subject to the provision of this
Article 6.

      Section 6.10. Replacement of Trustee.

            (a) The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of
a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in Section 6.11.

            (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition at the expense of the
Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

            (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to that
series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor
Trustee for such series with the Company's consent.

                                       41
<PAGE>   47

If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11
shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of
such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition at the expense of
the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

            (d) If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

                  (3) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a
bankrupt or an insolvent or a receiver or public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section
315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of
a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

            (e) if the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of one or more
series, the Company, by or pursuant to Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it
being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect
to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time
there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or
the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.

      Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

            (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or

                                       42
<PAGE>   48

removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor
Trustee, without further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all
the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of
the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment
of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

            (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an
indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

            (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

            (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under the Trust Indenture Act.

            (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust office.

      Section 6.12. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be
a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under Section
310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall have a combined capital and
surplus of at

                                       43
<PAGE>   49

least $50,000,000 (or, in the case of a Trustee which is a subsidiary of a bank
holding company, which Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at
least $10,000,000 and whose ultimate parent bank holding company shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000). If such corporation (or
ultimate parent bank holding company, as the case may be) publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of federal,
state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation (or ultimate parent bank holding company, as the case may be) shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.

      Section 6.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

      Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may
appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of
Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue, exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall
be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation
organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United
States of America or of any state or the District of Columbia, authorized under
such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus
of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Section.

            Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to

                                       44
<PAGE>   50

the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent,
shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

            An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time
resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series
and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

            The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses
for its services under this Section.

            If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the
following form:

            This is one of the Securities of the series described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Trustee

                                        By
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           as Authenticating Agent

                                        By
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Authorized Signatory

                                        Dated:
                                               ---------------------------------

                                    ARTICLE 7

                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY

      Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted. The
Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, convey, assign,
transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets
to, any Person unless:

            (1) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than the Company), or which acquires the Company's assets, is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

                                       45
<PAGE>   51

            (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than the Company), or which acquires the Company's assets,
expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company
under the Securities and this Indenture; and

            (3) immediately after giving effect to the transaction no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed
transaction an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that
the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation of the
transaction under this Indenture have been met.

      Section 7.2. Successor Person Substituted for Company. Upon any
consolidation by the Company with or merger of the Company into any other Person
or any sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person in accordance
with Section 7.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, assignment,
transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named
as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Person shall be released from all obligations and covenants under
this Indenture, the Securities and the coupons.

                                    ARTICLE 8

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

      Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without
the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

            (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and
in the Securities; or

            (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for
the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

            (3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or
any series of Securities; or

            (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance of Bearer
Securities (including, without limitation, to provide that Bearer Securities may
be registrable as to principal only) or to facilitate the issuance of Securities
in global form; or

                                       46
<PAGE>   52

            (5) to amend or supplement any provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture (which amendment or supplement may apply to one or more
series of Securities or to one or more Securities within any series as specified
in such supplemental indenture), provided that such amendment or supplement does
not apply to any Outstanding Security issued prior to the date of such
supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefits of such provision; or

            (6) to secure the Securities; or

            (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or

            (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section
6.11; or

            (9) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and
regulations, to permit payment in the United States of principal, premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons, if any; or

            (10) to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake or to correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of any Holder of Securities of any series; or

            (11) to make any change to comply with the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 or any amendment thereof, or any requirement of the Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any amendment thereof.

      Section 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the
written consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution) and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto to add any
provisions to or to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture or of
any other indenture supplemental hereto or to modify the rights of the Holders
of such Securities; provided, however, that without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby, an amendment under this Section may
not:

            (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or premium, if
any, on or of any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest,
if any, on, or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, any Security, or
reduce the principal amount of, or any installment of principal of, or premium,
if any, or interest, if any, on, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect
to, any Security or the rate of interest on any Security, or reduce the amount
of premium, if any, payable upon redemption of any Security or the repurchase by
the Company of any Security at the option of the Holder thereof, or change the
manner in which the amount of any principal thereof or premium, if any, or
interest thereon or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect thereto is
determined, or reduce the amount of the principal of any Original Issue Discount
Security or Indexed

                                       47
<PAGE>   53

Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the currency in which any
Securities or any premium or the interest thereon or Additional Amounts, if any,
with respect thereto, is payable, or change the index, securities or commodities
with reference to which or the formula by which the amount of principal or any
premium or the interest thereon is determined, or impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date or, in
the case of repurchase by the Company at the option of the Holder, on or after
the date for repurchase);

            (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture;

            (3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or
agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 9.2; or

            (4) make any change in Section 5.7 or this 8.2 except to increase
any percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture
cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holders of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby.

         A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         It is not necessary under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to
consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is
sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

      Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to
this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set forth in a
supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect.

      Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.

      Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of
this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining
thereto shall be bound thereby.

                                       48
<PAGE>   54

      Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities, including any coupons, of any series authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may,
and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Securities including any coupons of any series
so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any
such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding
Securities including any coupons of such series.

                                    ARTICLE 9

                                    COVENANTS

      Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. The
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, and premium,
if any, and interest on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, the
Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such
series, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. An installment of
principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, shall be
considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on
that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.

      Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series
are issued as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of
Payment for such series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of
that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of
that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are
issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, (i) subject to any
laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of
Payment for that series which is located outside the United States where
Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered
for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed
on any stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange
shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of
that series in any other required city located outside the United States, as the
case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such
exchange, and (ii) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an
office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside
the United States, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

            Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no
payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at
any office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any
address in the United States, by transfer to an account located in the United
States or upon presentation or surrender in the United States of a Bearer
Security or coupon for payment, even if the payment would be credited to an
account located outside the United

                                       49
<PAGE>   55

States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are denominated
and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or interest on
any such Bearer Security shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying
Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if)
payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest, as
the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained
for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

            The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities (including any coupons, if any) of one
or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and
may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for
Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.

            Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the
Company hereby designates the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the
Place of Payment for each series of Securities and initially appoints the
Trustee, at its offices which on the date of this Indenture are located at The
Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21W, New York, New York 10286, as
the Company's agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for the
foregoing purposes and as Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company may
subsequently appoint a different office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York and a different Registrar and Paying Agent for the
Securities of any series.

      Section 9.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust;
Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent
with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of
the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, or Additional Amounts, if
any, with respect to, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay
the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and
will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act.

         The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

            (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to
the Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of
as herein provided;

            (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment
of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; and

                                       50
<PAGE>   56

            (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent.

         The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal, premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
and coupon, if any, shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper
published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day
and of general circulation in The City of New York, or cause to be mailed to
such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will
be repaid to the Company.

      Section 9.4. Corporate Existence. Except as provided in Article 7, the
Company will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its
rights and franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent
the abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in
the opinion of the Company, such abandonment or termination is in the best
interests of the Company and not prejudicial in any material respect to the
Holders of the Securities.

      Section 9.5. Insurance. The Company covenants and agrees that it will
maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with
responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts
and covering such risks as are consistent with sound business practice for
corporations engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated. In lieu
of the foregoing or in combination therewith, in case of itself or of any one or
more of its Subsidiaries, the Company will maintain or cause to be maintained a
system or systems of self-insurance which will accord with the financially sound
and approved practices of companies owning or operating properties of a similar
character and maintaining such systems.

      Section 9.6.  Reports by the Company.  The Company covenants:

            (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and
of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of
any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and
regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as

                                       51
<PAGE>   57

amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or
reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee and
the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information,
documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and
registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to
time in such rules and regulations;

            (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the
Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, as may
be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

            (c) to transmit to all Holders of Securities, within 30 days after
the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in
Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information,
documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9.6, as may be required by the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, including
the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

      Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate; Notice of Defaults or Events of
Default.

            (a) The Company covenants and agrees to deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a certificate
from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with
all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section
9.7, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace
or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.

            (b) The Company covenants and agrees to deliver to the Trustee,
promptly after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of a Default or an
Event of Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(4) hereof, written
notice of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default.

      Section 9.8.  Limitation on Liens.

            (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to,
incur, assume or guarantee any Debt secured by a Lien on any shares of capital
stock of, or other ownership interests in, any Restricted Subsidiary ("Secured
Debt") (whether such capital stock or ownership interests are owned or
outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter acquired or issued, as
the case may be) if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the aggregate
principal amount of all Secured Debt (other than Excluded Debt) would exceed 15%
of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, unless the Company provides,
concurrently with or prior to the incurrence, assumption or guarantee of such
Secured Debt, that the Securities shall be secured equally and ratably with (or,
at the option of the Company, prior to) such Secured Debt.

                                       52
<PAGE>   58

            (b) The provisions set forth in Section 9.8(a) shall not apply to
Debt secured by the following Liens ("Excluded Debt"):

                  (i) (A) Liens existing as of the date of this Indenture or (B)
Liens relating to contracts entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary prior
to the date of this Indenture;

                  (ii) Liens securing all or any part of the indebtedness
incurred pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10,
2000, by and among the Company, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Chase Securities Inc., as Syndication Agent, Morgan
Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Documentation Agent, Paribas, as
Co-Documentation, and various financial institutions and other persons from time
to time parties thereto, as Lenders;

                  (iii) Liens on any shares of capital stock or other ownership
interests existing at the time of acquisition thereof (whether such acquisition
is direct or by merger, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided such Liens were not created in
contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition;

                  (iv) Liens securing Debt owing by any Subsidiary to the
Company or to any other Subsidiary;

                  (v) Liens in favor of governmental bodies to secure advance,
progress or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute;

                  (vi) pledges or deposits in connection with workers'
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and
deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or
self-insurance arrangements;

                  (vii) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested
by the Company in good faith; and

                  (viii) Liens for the sole purpose of extending, renewing or
replacing in whole or in part the Debt secured thereby referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i) to (vii), inclusive, or in this clause (viii); provided,
however, that the Debt excluded pursuant to this clause (viii) shall be excluded
only in an amount not to exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the
time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal
or replacement shall be limited to all or part of the shares of capital stock or
other ownership interests, as the case may be, subject to the Lien so extended,
renewed or replaced.

      Section 9.9.  Books of Record and Account; Compliance with Law.

            (a) The Company will keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep,
proper books of record and account, either on a consolidated or individual
basis. The Company shall cause its books of record and account to be examined by
one or more firms of independent public accountants not less frequently than
annually. The Company shall prepare its financial statements in accordance with
GAAP.

            (b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances, or government rules and regulations
to which it is subject, non-

                                       53
<PAGE>   59

compliance with which would materially adversely affect the business, prospects,
earnings, properties, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

      Section 9.10. Taxes. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged prior to
delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies the non-payment of
which would materially adversely affect the business, prospects, earnings,
properties, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole except those taxes, assessments and governmental
levies whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings.

      Section 9.11. Additional Amounts. If any Securities of a series provide
for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18), the
Company agrees to pay to the Holder of each such Security or any coupon
appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture or such Securities. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in
any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or
in respect of, any Security of any series or any coupon appertaining thereto,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of any Additional
Amounts provided by the terms of such series established hereby or pursuant
hereto to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or
would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms, and express mention
of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provision hereof
shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions
hereof where such express mention is not made.

            Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the
Securities of any series, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment
of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date
with respect to such series of Securities (or if the Securities of such series
shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of
principal is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of
principal or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters
set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other
than the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such
Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and premium,
if any, or interest on the Securities of such series shall be made to Holders of
Securities of such series or the coupons appertaining thereto who are United
States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or
similar governmental charge described in the terms of the Securities of such
series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers'
Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld
on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons, and the Company
agrees to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent on or prior to the date such
payment is due the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities.
The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to
hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred
without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection
with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers'
Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.

      Section 9.12. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall
file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) written
notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates
and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such
year, and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue
discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.

                                       54
<PAGE>   60
                                   ARTICLE 10

                                   REDEMPTION

      Section 10.1. Applicability of Article. Securities (including coupons,
if any) of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be
redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with
this Article.

      Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the
Company to redeem any Securities, including coupons, if any, shall be evidenced
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In the case of any redemption at the
election of the Company of less than all the Securities or coupons, if any, of
any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date
fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of
Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the
Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior
to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of
such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election
of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such
Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

      Section 10.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if less than all the Securities
(including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be redeemed,
the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, shall select
the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities
of the series that are Outstanding and that have not previously been called for
redemption and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal
to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series
of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities
of that series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected by the Trustee for redemption and, in the case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed.

            For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities (including
coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons,
if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal
amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be
redeemed.

      Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner
provided in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.

            All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1) the Redemption Date;

                                       55
<PAGE>   61

                  (2) the Redemption Price;

                  (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series
are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the principal amounts) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;

                  (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive,
without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for
the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

                  (5) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto,
if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of
the Redemption Price;

                  (6) that Securities of the series called for redemption and
all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

                  (7) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price,
together with (except as otherwise set forth in Section 10.6 or as may otherwise
be specified with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.1) accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, on and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to
the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed, will become due and payable
upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if
applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date;

                  (8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
case;

                  (9) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied
by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date or the amount of any
such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price,
unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any
Paying Agent is furnished; and

                  (10) the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities.

            Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by
the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company.

      Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption
Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case
of a sinking fund payment under Article 11, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 9.3) an amount of money in the currency in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the
Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless the Redemption Date shall
be an Interest Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all
Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

            Unless any Security by its terms prohibits any sinking fund payment
obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
(including Securities redeemed otherwise than

                                       56
<PAGE>   62

through a sinking fund), the Company may deliver such Securities to the Trustee
for crediting against such payment obligation in accordance with the terms of
such Securities and this Indenture.

      Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified (together with (except as otherwise set forth in this Section
10.6 or as may otherwise be specified with respect to such Securities pursuant
to Section 3.1) accrued interest, if any, thereon and Additional Amounts, if
any, with respect thereto to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons
for any such interest appertaining to any Bearer Security so to be redeemed,
except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Except as provided in the
next succeeding paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security, including
coupons, if any, for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security
shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued
interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided
in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,
only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided,
further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,
installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 3.7.

            If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer
Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption
Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at
an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.

            If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by or
prescribed therefor in the Security.

      Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security
that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company
or the Trustee so required, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
that Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same
series, having the same form, terms and Stated Maturity, in any authorized
denomination equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of
the principal amount of the Security surrendered.

                                       57
<PAGE>   63

                                   ARTICLE 11

                                  SINKING FUNDS

      Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for
Securities of such series.

            The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.

      Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The
Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any
previously called for redemption) together, in the case of Bearer Securities of
such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (ii) may apply
as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the
election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of
such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking
fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

      Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than
60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the
terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 11.2 and
will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less
than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select
the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
specified in Section 10.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given
in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 10.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections
10.6 and 10.7.

            This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute
but one instrument.

                                       58
<PAGE>   64

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

                                        FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

                                        By: /s/ MARLAN WALKER
                                            ------------------------------------
                                        Name: Marlan Walker
                                        Title: Executive Vice President, Legal

Attest:

/s/ HILARY BURKEMPER
----------------------------------------
Hilary Burkemper
Assistant Corporate Secretary

                                        THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                        By: /s/ MICHAEL PITFICK
                                            ------------------------------------
                                        Name: Michael Pitfick
                                        Title:

                                       59

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