Document:

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 11, 2003

 EXHIBIT 4.21 
  
 EXECUTION VERSION 
  
 Crown Castle International Corp. 
 7.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2013 
  

  
 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement 
 December 11, 2003 
  
 Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated 
 1585 Broadway 
 New York, New York 10036 
  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 Crown Castle International Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the Purchaser (as defined herein)
upon the terms set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein) its 7.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2013. As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the
Purchaser thereunder, the Company agrees with the Purchaser for the benefit of holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as follows: 
  
 1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings: 
  
 “Base
Interest” shall mean the interest that would otherwise accrue on the Securities under the terms thereof and the Indenture, without giving effect to the provisions of this Agreement. 
  
 The term
“broker-dealer” shall mean any broker or dealer registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act. 
  
 “Business Day” shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday or other day in the City of
New York on which banks are authorized or ordered to close. 
  
 “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Securities are initially issued. 
  
 “Commission” shall mean the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose. 
  
 “Effective Time,” in the case of (i) an Exchange
Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Exchange Registration Statement effective or as of which the Exchange Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective and (ii) a Shelf Registration, shall mean the
time and date as of which the Commission declares the Shelf Registration Statement effective or as of which the Shelf Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective. 

 “Electing Holder” shall mean any holder of Registrable Securities
that has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(ii) or 3(d)(iii) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor thereto, as the same
shall be amended from time to time. 
  
 “Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Registration” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(c) hereof. 

 
 “Exchange Registration
Statement” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Securities” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 The term “holder”
shall mean each of the Purchaser and other persons who acquire Registrable Securities from time to time (including any successors or assigns), in each case for so long as such person owns any Registrable Securities. 
  
 “Indenture” shall mean the
Indenture, dated as of December 11, 2003, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, as the same shall be amended from time to time. 
  
 “Majority Holders” means the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the
Registrable Securities satisfying the terms and conditions for registration under the Exchange Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement. 
  
 “Notice and Questionnaire” means a Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. 
  
 The term “person” shall mean a corporation (profit or nonprofit), association, limited liability company, partnership, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or
governmental agency. 
  
 “Purchase
Agreement” shall mean the Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2003, between the Purchaser and the Company relating to the Securities. 
  
 “Purchaser” shall mean the Purchaser named in Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement. 
  

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 “Registrable Securities” shall mean the Securities;
provided, however, that a Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when (i) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, the Security has been exchanged for an Exchange Security in an Exchange Offer as contemplated in
Section 2(a) hereof (provided that any Exchange Security that, pursuant to the last two sentences of Section 2(a), is included in a prospectus for use in connection with resales by broker-dealers shall be deemed to be a Registrable Security
with respect to Sections 5, 6 and 9 until resale of such Registrable Security has been effected within the 180-day period referred to in Section 2(a)); (ii) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(b) hereof, a Shelf Registration Statement
registering such Security under the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such Security has been sold or otherwise transferred by the holder thereof in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement; (iii) such Security is
distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under circumstances in which any legend borne by such Security relating to restrictions on transferability thereof, under the Securities Act, is removed by the Company or pursuant to the Indenture; (iv)
such Security is eligible to be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k); or (v) such Security shall cease to be outstanding. 
  
 “Registration Default” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c) hereof. 

 
 “Registration
Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4 hereof. 
  
 “Resale Period” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 “Restricted Holder”
shall mean (i) a holder that is an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405, (ii) a holder who acquires Exchange Securities outside the ordinary course of such holder’s business, (iii) a holder who has arrangements or
understandings with any person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing Exchange Securities and (iv) a holder that is a broker-dealer, but only with respect to Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer pursuant
to an Exchange Offer in exchange for Registrable Securities acquired by the broker-dealer directly from the Company. 
  
 “Rule 144,” “Rule 158,” “Rule 405” and
“Rule 415” shall mean, in each case, such rule promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as the same shall be amended from time to time. 
  
 “Securities” shall
mean the 7.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2013 of the Company to be issued and sold to the Purchaser, and securities issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof pursuant to the Indenture. 
  
 “Securities Act” shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, or any successor thereto, as the same shall be amended from time to time. 
  
 “Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b) hereof. 
  

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 “Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the
meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b) hereof. 
  
 “Special Interest” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c) hereof. 
  
 “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or any
successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time. 
  
 Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Section” or “clause” refers to a Section or clause, as the case may
be, of this Agreement, and the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision. 
  
 2 Registration Under the Securities Act. 
  
 (a) Except as set forth in Section 2(b) below, the Company
agrees to file under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 days following the Closing Date, a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange (such registration statement, the “Exchange
Registration Statement”, and such offer, the “Exchange Offer”) any and all of the Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities issued by the Company, which debt securities are substantially
identical to the Securities (and are entitled to the benefits of trust indenture which are substantially identical to the Indenture or is the Indenture and which has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act), except that they have been
registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and do not contain provisions for the additional interest contemplated in Section 2(c) below (such new debt securities hereinafter called “Exchange
Securities”). The Company agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than 180 days
following the Closing Date. The Exchange Offer will be registered under the Securities Act on the appropriate form and will comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. The Company further agrees to use its
best efforts to commence and complete the Exchange Offer on the earliest practicable date, but no later than 30 Business Days after such registration statement has become effective, hold the Exchange Offer open for at least 20 Business Days and
exchange Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will be deemed to have been “completed” only if the debt
securities received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and without material
restrictions under the blue sky or securities laws of a substantial majority of the States of the United States of America. The Exchange Offer shall be deemed to have been completed upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Company having exchanged the
Exchange Securities for all outstanding Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer and (ii) the Company having exchanged, pursuant to the Exchange 

  

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Offer, Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration of the Exchange Offer,
which shall be on a date that is at least 20 days following the commencement of the Exchange Offer. The Company agrees (x) to include in the Exchange Registration Statement a prospectus for use in any resales by any holder of Exchange Securities
that is a broker-dealer and (y) to keep such Exchange Registration Statement effective for a period (the “Resale Period”) beginning when Exchange Securities are first issued in the Exchange Offer and ending upon the earlier of the
expiration of the 180th day after the Exchange Offer has been completed or such time as such broker-dealers no longer own any Registrable Securities. With respect to such Exchange Registration Statement, such holders shall have the benefit of the
rights of indemnification and contribution set forth in Sections 6(a), (c), (d) and (e) hereof. 
  
 (b) If (i) on or prior to the time the Exchange Offer is completed existing Commission interpretations are changed such that the debt
securities received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are not or would not be, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act, (ii) the Exchange
Offer has not been completed within 225 days following the Closing Date or (iii) the Exchange Offer is not available to any holder of the Securities, the Company shall, in lieu of (or, in the case of clause (iii), in addition to) conducting the
Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2(a), file under the Securities Act on or prior to 45 days after such filing obligation arises, a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or
delayed basis by the holders of, all of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission (such filing, the “Shelf Registration” and such registration statement, the
“Shelf Registration Statement”). The Company agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts (x) to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to become or be declared effective on or prior to 90 days following the filing of
such Shelf Registration Statement and to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending on the earlier of the second anniversary of the Effective Time or such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities
outstanding, provided, however, that no holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities unless such
holder is an Electing Holder, and (y) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, to take any action reasonably necessary to enable such
holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, any action necessary to identify such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement, provided,
however, that nothing in this clause (y) shall relieve any such holder of the obligation to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(iii) hereof. The Company further agrees to
supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement, as and when required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act
or rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration and the Company agrees to furnish to each Electing Holder copies of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being used or promptly following its filing with the Commission. 

 

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 (c) In the event that (i) the Company has not filed the Exchange Registration Statement
or Shelf Registration Statement on or before the date on which such registration statement is required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), respectively, or (ii) such Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement has not
become effective or been declared effective by the Commission on or before the date on which such registration statement is required to become or be declared effective pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), respectively, or (iii) the Exchange Offer has
not been completed within 30 Business Days following the initial effective date of the Exchange Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer (if the Exchange Offer is then required to be made) or (iv) any Exchange Registration Statement or
Shelf Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter either be withdrawn by the Company or shall become subject to an effective stop order issued pursuant to Section 8(d) of the
Securities Act suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement (except as specifically permitted herein) without being succeeded immediately by an additional registration statement filed and declared effective (each such event referred
to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Registration Default” and each period during which a Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, a “Registration Default Period”), then, as liquidated
damages for such Registration Default, subject to the provisions of Section 9(b), special interest (“Special Interest”), in addition to the Base Interest, shall accrue in an amount equal to $0.05 per week per $1,000 in
principal amount at maturity of Registrable Securities for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default Period continues for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the
liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of Registrable Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum
amount of liquidated damages for all Registration Defaults of $.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of Registrable Securities. 
  
 (d) The Company shall take all actions necessary or advisable to be taken by it to ensure that the transactions contemplated herein are
effected as so contemplated. 
  
 (e) Any
reference herein to a registration statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time and any reference herein to any post-effective amendment to a
registration statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time. 
  

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 3 Registration Procedures. 
  
 If the Company files a registration statement pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b), the following provisions shall
apply: 
  
 (a) At or before the Effective Time of
the Exchange Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, the Company shall qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. 
  
 (b) In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture,
the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture. 
  
 (c) In connection with the Company’s obligations with respect to the registration of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section
2(a) (the “Exchange Registration”), if applicable, the Company shall: 
  
 (i) prepare and file with the Commission, in no event later than 60 days following the Closing Date, an Exchange Registration Statement on
any form which may be utilized by the Company and which shall permit the Exchange Offer and resales of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period to be effected as contemplated by Section 2(a), and use all commercially reasonable
efforts to cause such Exchange Registration Statement to become effective in no event later than 180 days following the Closing Date; 
  
 (ii) promptly file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Exchange Registration Statement and the prospectus included
therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement for the periods and purposes contemplated in Section 2(a) hereof and as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Exchange Registration Statement, and promptly provide each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities with such number of copies of the prospectus included therein (as then amended or
supplemented), in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as such broker-dealer reasonably may request prior to the
expiration of the Resale Period, for use in connection with resales of Exchange Securities; 
  
 (iii) promptly notify each broker-dealer that has requested or received copies of the prospectus included in such registration statement,
and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Exchange Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or any prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to such Exchange
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the
Commission for amendments or supplements to such Exchange Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration
Statement or the initiation or threatening of any 

  

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proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by Section 5 cease to be true and correct in
all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Exchange Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose, or (F) at any time during the Resale Period when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Exchange Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does
not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; 
  
 (iv) in the event that the Company would be required, pursuant to Section 3(e)(iii)(F) above, to notify any broker-dealers holding
Exchange Securities, without delay prepare and furnish to each such holder a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of such Exchange Securities during the Resale Period,
such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and shall not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; 
  
 (v) use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date; 
  
 (vi) use its best efforts to (A) register or qualify the Exchange Securities under the securities laws or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions as are contemplated by Section 2(a) no later than the commencement of the Exchange Offer, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings
therein in such jurisdictions until the expiration of the Resale Period and (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities to consummate the disposition thereof
in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements
of this Section 3(c)(vi), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement between it and its stockholders; 
  

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 (vii) use its best efforts to obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency
or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Exchange Registration, the Exchange Offer and the offering and sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period; 
  
 (viii) provide a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities,
not later than the applicable Effective Time; 
  
 (ix) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and shall make generally available to its securityholders within eighteen months after the effective date of such Exchange Registration Statement, an earning statement
(which need not be audited) of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder). 
  
 (d) In connection with the Company’s obligations with respect to the Shelf Registration, if applicable, the Company
shall: 
  
 (i) prepare and file with the
Commission as soon as practicable but in any case within the time periods specified in Section 2(b), a Shelf Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and which shall register all of the Registrable Securities for
resale by the holders thereof in accordance with such method or methods of disposition as may be specified by such of the holders as, from time to time, may be Electing Holders and use its best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to
become effective within the time periods specified in Section 2(b); 
  
 (ii) not less than 25 calendar days prior to the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, mail the Notice and Questionnaire to the holders of Registrable Securities; no holder shall be entitled to be named
as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement as of the Effective Time, and no holder shall be entitled to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities at any time, unless such holder has returned
a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company by the deadline for response set forth therein; provided, however, holders of Registrable Securities shall have at least 20 calendar days from the date on which the Notice and
Questionnaire is first mailed to such holders to return a fully completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company; 
  
 (iii) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not
then an Electing Holder, promptly send a Notice and Questionnaire to such holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to take any action to name such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to
enable such holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities until such holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company; 
  

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 (iv) promptly prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to
such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement for the period specified in Section 2(b) hereof and as may be required by the
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Shelf Registration Statement, and furnish to the Electing Holders copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly following its filing with
the Commission; 
  
 (v) comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Electing Holders provided for in such
Shelf Registration Statement; 
  
 (vi) provide
(A) the Electing Holders, (B) the underwriters (which term, for purposes of this Agreement, shall include a person deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act), if any, thereof, (C) any sales or placement
agent therefor, (D) counsel for any such underwriter or agent and (E) not more than one counsel for all the Electing Holders the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Shelf Registration Statement, each prospectus included therein or
filed with the Commission and each amendment or supplement thereto; 
  
 (vii) for a reasonable period prior to the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement, and throughout the period specified in Section 2(b), make available at reasonable times at the Company’s principal place of
business or such other reasonable place for inspection by the persons referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) who shall certify to the Company that they have a current intention to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration such
financial and other information and books and records of the Company, and cause the officers and employees, counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company to respond to such inquiries as shall be reasonably necessary, in the
judgment of the respective counsel referred to in such Section, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that each such party shall be required to maintain in confidence
and not to disclose to any other person any information or records reasonably designated by the Company as being confidential, until such time as (A) such information becomes a matter of public record (whether by virtue of its inclusion in such
registration statement of otherwise) through a third party without an accompanying obligation of confidentiality, or (B) such person shall be required so to disclose such information pursuant to a subpoena or order of any court or other governmental
agency or body having jurisdiction over the matter (subject to the requirements of such order, and only after such person shall have given the 

  

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Company prompt prior written notice of such requirement), or (C) such information is required to be set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement or the
prospectus included therein or in an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to such prospectus in order that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement, as the case may be, complies
with applicable requirements of the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission and does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; 
  
 (viii) promptly notify each of the Electing Holders, any sales or placement agent therefor and any underwriter thereof (which notification
may be made through any managing underwriter that is a representative of such underwriter for such purpose) and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or any prospectus amendment
or supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commissioner and by the blue sky or
securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by
Section 3(d)(xvii) or Section 5 cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, or (F) if at any time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment
or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; 
  
 (ix) use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any
order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date; 
  
 (x) if requested by any managing underwriter or underwriters, any placement or sales agent or any Electing Holder, promptly incorporate in
a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as is 

  

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required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and as such managing underwriter or underwriters, such agent or such Electing Holder
specifies should be included therein relating to the terms of the sale of such Registrable Securities, including information with respect to the principal amount of Registrable Securities being sold by such Electing Holder or agent or to any
underwriters, the name and description of such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, the offering price of such Registrable Securities and any discount, commission or other compensation payable in respect thereof, the purchase price being paid
therefor by such underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold by such Electing Holder or agent or to such underwriters; and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment promptly after notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; 
  
 (xi) furnish to each Electing Holder, each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor, each underwriter, if any, thereof and the
respective counsel referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) an executed copy (or, in the case of an Electing Holder, a conformed copy) of such Shelf Registration Statement, each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits
thereto (in the case of an Electing Holder of Registrable Securities, upon request) and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number of copies of such Shelf Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein unless specifically so requested by such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, as the case may be) and of the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any
summary prospectus), in conformity in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and such other documents, as such Electing
Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any, may reasonably request in order to facilitate the offering and disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Electing Holder, offered or sold by such agent or underwritten by such underwriter
and to permit such Electing Holder, agent and underwriter to satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and the Company hereby consents to the use of such prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) and
any amendment or supplement thereto by each such Electing Holder and by any such agent and underwriter, in each case in the form most recently provided to such person by the Company, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable
Securities covered by the prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) or any supplement or amendment thereto; 
  
 (xii) use its best efforts to (A) register or qualify the Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement under
such securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Electing Holder and each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and underwriter, if any, thereof shall reasonably request, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect
and 

  

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comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions during the period the Shelf Registration is
required to remain effective under Section 2(b) above and for so long as may be necessary to enable any such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter to complete its distribution of Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement and (C) take
any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such Electing Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(d)(xii), (2)
consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement between it and its stockholders; 
  
 (xiii) use its best efforts to obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority,
whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Shelf Registration or the offering or sale in connection therewith or to enable the selling holder or holders to offer, or to consummate the disposition of, their Registrable
Securities; 
  
 (xiv) Unless any Registrable
Securities shall be in book-entry only form, cooperate with the Electing Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, and which
certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends; and, in the case of an underwritten offering, enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters may request at least two
business days prior to any sale of the Registrable Securities; 
  
 (xv) provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than the applicable Effective Time; 
  
 (xvi) enter into one or more underwriting agreements, engagement letters, agency agreements, “best efforts” underwriting
agreements or similar agreements, as appropriate, including customary provisions relating to indemnification and contribution, and take such other actions in connection therewith as the Majority Holders shall request in order to expedite or
facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; 
  
 (xvii) whether or not an agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(d)(xvi) hereof is entered into and whether or not any portion of the offering contemplated by the Shelf Registration is an underwritten offering
or is made through a placement or sales agent or any other entity, (A) make such representations and warranties to the Electing Holders and the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the underwriters, if any, thereof in form, substance and

  

 13 

 
scope as are customarily made in connection with an offering of debt securities pursuant to any appropriate agreement or to a registration statement filed on
the form applicable to the Shelf Registration; (B) obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company in customary form and covering such matters, of the type customarily covered by such an opinion, as the Majority Holders may reasonably request, addressed
to such Electing Holder or Electing Holders and the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the underwriters, if any, thereof and dated the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (and if such Shelf Registration Statement
contemplates an underwritten offering of a part or all of the Registrable Securities, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto) it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion shall include in
form, substance and scope those matters set forth in Section 7(b) of the Purchase Agreement; (C) obtain a “cold comfort” letter or letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company addressed to the selling Electing
Holders, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor or the underwriters, if any, thereof, dated (i) the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) the effective date of any prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in
such Shelf Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement which includes unaudited or audited financial statements as of a date or for a period subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in
such prospectus (and, if such Shelf Registration Statement contemplates an underwritten offering pursuant to any prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf
Registration Statement which includes unaudited or audited financial statements as of a date or for a period subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in such prospectus, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement
relating thereto), such letter or letters to be in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by letters of such type; (D) deliver such documents and certificates, including officers’ certificates, as may be
reasonably requested by the Majority Holders to evidence the accuracy of the representations and warranties made pursuant to clause (A) above or those contained in Section 5(a) hereof and the compliance with or satisfaction of any agreements or
conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company; and (E) undertake such obligations relating to expense reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as are provided in Section 6 hereof;

  
 (xviii) notify in writing each holder of
Registrable Securities of any proposal by the Company to amend or waive any provision of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(h) hereof and of any amendment or waiver effected pursuant thereto, each of which notices shall contain the text of the
amendment or waiver proposed or effected, as the case may be; 
  
 (xix) in the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Registrable Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or “assist in the
distribution” (within the 

  

 14 

 
meaning of the Conduct Rules (the “Conduct Rules”) of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(“NASD”) or any successor thereto, as amended from time to time) thereof, whether as a holder of such Registrable Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or
otherwise, assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Conduct Rules, including by (A) if such Conduct Rules shall so require, engaging a “qualified independent underwriter” (as defined in such Conduct Rules) to
participate in the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Shelf Registration
Statement is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such Registrable Securities, (B) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of
underwriters provided in Section 6 hereof, and (C) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the Conduct Rules; 
  
 (xx) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission, and shall make generally available to its securityholders within eighteen months after the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement, an earning statement (which need not be audited) of the Company and its subsidiaries
complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder); and 
  
 (xxi) if the Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of the Securities, use its best efforts to confirm that such ratings
will apply to the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, or (B) if the Securities were not previously rated, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration
Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Majority Holders. 
  
 (e) In the event that the Company would be required, pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) above, to notify the Electing Holders, the
placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof, the Company shall without delay prepare and furnish to each of the Electing Holders, to each placement or sales agent, if any, and to each such underwriter,
if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing. Each Electing Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) hereof, such Electing Holder shall forthwith
discontinue the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement applicable to such Registrable Securities until such Electing Holder shall have received 

  

 15 

 
copies of such amended or supplemented prospectus, and if so directed by the Company, such Electing Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the
Company’s expense) all copies, then in such Electing Holder’s possession of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. 
  
 (f) In the event of a Shelf Registration, in addition to the information required to be provided by each
Electing Holder in its Notice and Questionnaire, the Company may require such Electing Holder to furnish to the Company such additional information regarding such Electing Holder and such Electing Holder’s intended method of distribution of
Registrable Securities as may be required in order to comply with the Securities Act. Each such Electing Holder agrees to notify the Company as promptly as practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Electing
Holder to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any prospectus relating to such Shelf Registration contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such
Electing Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly to furnish to the Company any additional information required to correct and update any previously
furnished information or required so that such prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Electing Holder or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing. 
  
 (g) Until the expiration of two years after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its “affiliates”
(as defined in Rule 144) to, resell any of the Securities that have been reacquired by any of them except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. 
  
 4 Registration Expenses. 
  
 The Company agrees to bear and to pay or cause to be paid promptly all expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this
Agreement, including (a) all Commission and any NASD registration, filing and review fees and expenses including fees and disbursements of counsel for the Majority Holders in connection with such registration, filing and review, (b) all fees and
expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under the State securities and blue sky laws referred to in Section 3(d)(xii) hereof and determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such
jurisdictions as the Majority Holders may designate, including any fees and disbursements of the above designated counsel referred to in subclause (a) above in connection with such qualification and determination, (c) all expenses relating to the
preparation, printing, production, distribution and reproduction of each registration statement required to be filed hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the
foregoing, the expenses of preparing the Securities for delivery and the expenses of printing 

  

 16 

 
or producing any underwriting agreements, agreements among underwriters, selling agreements and blue sky or legal investment memoranda and all other
documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of Securities to be disposed of (including certificates representing the Securities), (d) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses relating to the offering, sale or delivery of Securities
and the preparation of documents referred to in clause (c) above, (e) fees and expenses of the Trustee under the Indenture, any agent of the Trustee and the counsel for the Trustee and of any collateral agent or custodian, (f) internal expenses
(including all salaries and expenses of the Company’s officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (g) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the
expenses of any opinions or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance), (h) fees, disbursements and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” engaged pursuant to Section 3(d)(xix)
hereof, (i) fees, disbursements and expenses of one counsel for the Electing Holders retained in connection with a Shelf Registration, as selected by the Majority Holders (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company), (j) any fees
charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities, and (k) fees, expenses and disbursements of any other persons, including special experts, retained by the Company in connection with such registration (collectively, the
“Registration Expenses”). To the extent that any Registration Expenses are incurred, assumed or paid by any holder of Registrable Securities or any placement or sales agent therefor or underwriter thereof, the Company shall
reimburse such person for the full amount of the Registration Expenses so incurred, assumed or paid promptly after receipt of a request therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Registrable Securities being registered shall pay all
agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities and the fees and disbursements of any counsel or other advisors or experts retained by such holders (severally or
jointly), other than the counsel and experts specifically referred to above. 
  
 5 Representations and Warranties. 
  
 The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Purchaser and each of the holders from time to time of Registrable Securities that: 
  
 (a) Each registration statement covering Registrable Securities and each prospectus (including any
preliminary or summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 3(c) hereof and any further amendments or supplements to any such registration statement or prospectus, when it becomes effective or is filed with
the Commission, as the case may be, and, in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, at the time of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of
the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; and at all times subsequent to the Effective Time when a prospectus would be required to be delivered under the Securities Act, other than from (i) such time as a notice has been given to holders of Registrable
Securities pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) or Section 3(c)(iii)(F) hereof until (ii) such time as the Company 

  

 17 

 
furnishes an amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to Section 3(e) or Section 3(c)(iv) hereof, each such registration statement, and each prospectus
(including any summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 3(c) hereof, as then amended or supplemented, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust
Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing
to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use therein. 
  
 (b) Any documents incorporated by reference in any prospectus referred to in Section 5(a) hereof, when they become or became effective or
are or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform or conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents will contain or contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or will omit or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not
apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use therein. 
  
 (c) The compliance by the Company with all of the provisions
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any Indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, or the by-laws of the Company or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or
body having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required
for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities, qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under State securities or blue sky laws in connection with the offering and distribution of the Securities. 
  
 (d) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. 
  

 18 

 6 Indemnification. 
  
 (a) Indemnification by the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each of the holders
of Registrable Securities included in an Exchange Registration Statement, each of the Electing Holders of Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration Statement and each person who participates as a placement or sales agent or as an
underwriter in any offering or sale of such Registrable Securities against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such holder, agent or underwriter may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration
Statement, as the case may be, under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such holder, Electing Holder or
underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
will reimburse such holder, such Electing Holder, such agent and such underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to any such person in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, or preliminary, final or summary prospectus, or amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such person
expressly for use therein. 
  
 (b)
Indemnification by the Holders and any Agents and Underwriters. The Electing Holders of such Registrable Securities included in any registration statement filed pursuant to Section 2(b) and 2(a) hereof and each person who participates as an
underwriter in any offering of such Registrable Securities, severally and not jointly, agrees to (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and all other holders of Registrable Securities, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which
the Company or such other holders of Registrable Securities may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Electing Holder, or
underwriter expressly for use therein, and (ii) reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in 

  

 19 

 
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that no such Electing Holder or
underwriter shall be required to undertake liability to any person under this Section 6(b) for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the proceeds to be received by such Electing Holder from the sale of such Electing Holder’s Registrable
Securities pursuant to such registration. 
  
 (c)
Notices of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 6 (a) or (b) hereof of written notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an
indemnifying party pursuant to the indemnification provisions of or contemplated by this Section 6, notify such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of such action; but the failure to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve
the indemnifying party from liability under Section 6 (a) or (b) hereof unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses. In
case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, such indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish,
jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal expenses of other
counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the
indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not
the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. 
  
 (d) Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 6(a) or Section 6(b) hereof are
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable to such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and
indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a 

  

 20 

 
material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if
the holders or any agents or underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 6(d). The amount paid
or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), no holder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the dollar amount of the
proceeds received by such holder from the sale of any Registrable Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable thereto) exceeds the amount of any damages which such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of
such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Registrable Securities underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 
  
 The holders’ and any underwriters’ obligations in
this Section 6(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the principal amount of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be, by them and not joint. 
  
 (e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the
Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer, director and partner of each holder, agent and underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any holder, agent or underwriter within the meaning of
the Securities Act; and the obligations of the holders and any agents or underwriters contemplated by this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective holder, agent or underwriter may otherwise have and shall extend, upon
the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act. 
  
 7 Underwritten Offerings. 
  
 (a) Selection of Underwriters. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration are to be sold pursuant to an
underwritten offering, the managing underwriter or underwriters thereof shall be designated by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities to be included in such offering, provided that such designated managing underwriter or underwriters is
or are reasonably acceptable to the Company. 
  

 21 

 (b) Participation by Holders. Each holder of Registrable Securities hereby agrees
with each other such holder that no such holder may participate in any underwritten offering hereunder unless such holder (i) agrees to sell such holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by
the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting
arrangements. 
  
 8 Rule 144. 
  
 The Company covenants to the holders of Registrable Securities that to the
extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, the Company shall timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 adopted by the Commission under the Securities Act) and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, and shall take such further action as any holder of Registrable Securities may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities in connection with that holder’s sale pursuant to
Rule 144, the Company shall deliver to such holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. 
  
 9 Miscellaneous. 
  
 (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that it has not granted, and shall not
grant, registration rights with respect to Registrable Securities or any other securities which would be inconsistent with the terms contained in this Agreement. 
  
 (b) Specific Performance. The parties hereto acknowledge that there would be no adequate remedy at
law if the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder and that the Purchaser and the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities may be irreparably harmed by any such failure, and accordingly agree that the Purchaser and
such holders, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to compel specific performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction. 
  
 (c) Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given when received as follows: if to (i) the Company, to it at 510 Bering Drive, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77057; (ii) a holder, to it at the address of such holder set forth in 

  

 22 

 
the security register or other records of the Company; or (iii) to such other address as the Company or any such holder may have furnished to the other in
writing in accordance herewith; provided, that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 
  
 (d) Parties in Interest. All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and
shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities and the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto and such holders. In the event that any transferee of any holder of
Registrable Securities shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by gift, bequest, purchase, operation of law or otherwise, such transferee shall, without any further writing or action of any kind, be deemed a beneficiary hereof
for all purposes and such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such transferee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of, and be conclusively
deemed to have agreed to be bound by all of the applicable terms and provisions of this Agreement. If the Company shall so request, any such successor, assign or transferee shall agree in writing to acquire and hold the Registrable Securities
subject to all of the applicable terms hereof. 
  
 (e) Survival. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this Agreement or made pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or
statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any holder of Registrable Securities, any director, officer or partner of such holder, any agent or underwriter or any director, officer or partner thereof, or any controlling person of
any of the foregoing, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the transfer and registration of Registrable Securities by such holder and the consummation of an Exchange Offer.

  
 (f) Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 (g) Headings. The descriptive headings of the several Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only,
do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 
  
 (h) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the other writings referred to herein (including the Indenture and the form of
Securities) or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect
to its subject matter. This Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by a written instrument duly executed
by the Company and the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding. Each holder of any Registrable Securities 

  

 23 

 
at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment or waiver effected pursuant to this Section 9(h), whether or not any notice, writing or
marking indicating such amendment or waiver appears on such Registrable Securities or is delivered to such holder. 
  
 (i) Inspection. For so long as this Agreement shall be in effect, this Agreement and a complete list of the names and addresses of
all the holders of Registrable Securities shall be made available for inspection and copying on any business day by any holder of Registrable Securities for proper purposes only (which shall include any purpose related to the rights of the holders
of Registrable Securities under the Securities, the Indenture and this Agreement) at the offices of the Company at the address thereof set forth in Section 9(c) above and at the office of the Trustee under the Indenture. 
  
 (j) Counterparts. This agreement may be executed by
the parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 
  

 24 

 (k) If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to
us ten counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between the Purchaser and the Company. 
  

	 	 	 Very truly yours,

		
	 	 	 Crown Castle International Corp.

			
	 	 	By:	 	 /s/ W. Benjamin Moreland

	 	 	 	 	 Name:
 Title:
	 	 W. Benjamin Moreland
 Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

  

 25 

 Accepted as of the date hereof: 
  

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated 
  

	 By:
	 	 /s/ Andrew W. Earls

	 	 	 Name:
 Title:
	 	 Andrew Earls
 Vice President

  
  

 26 

 Exhibit A 
  

Crown Castle International Corp. 
  
 INSTRUCTION TO DTC PARTICIPANTS 
  
 (Date of Mailing) 
  
 URGENT—IMMEDIATE ATTENTION REQUESTED  
  
 DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE:             * 
  
 The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) has identified you as a DTC Participant through which beneficial interests in the Crown
Castle International Corp. (the “Company”) 7.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”) are held. 
  
 The Company is in the process of registering the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale by the beneficial owners thereof. In order to have their
Securities included in the registration statement, beneficial owners must complete and return the enclosed Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire. 
  
 It is important that beneficial owners of the Securities receive a copy of the enclosed materials as soon as possible as their rights
to have the Securities included in the registration statement depend upon their returning the Notice and Questionnaire by
                    . Please forward a copy of the enclosed documents to each beneficial owner that holds interests in the Securities through
you. If you require more copies of the enclosed materials or have any questions pertaining to this matter, please contact the General Counsel of Crown Castle International Corp., 510 Bering Drive, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77057, telephone: (713)
570-3000. 

	*Not	 	less than 20 days from date of mailing. 

  

 A-1 

 Crown Castle International Corp. 
  
 Notice of Registration Statement 
 and
 
 Selling Securityholder Questionnaire 
  
 (Date) 
  
 Reference is hereby made to the Agreement (the “Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement”) between Crown Castle International Corp. (the “Company”) and the Purchaser named therein. Pursuant to
the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form      (the “Shelf
Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Company’s 7.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”). A copy
of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement is attached hereto. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 Each beneficial owner of Registrable Securities is entitled to have the Registrable
Securities beneficially owned by it included in the Shelf Registration Statement. In order to have Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement, this Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire
(“Notice and Questionnaire”) must be completed, executed and delivered to the Company’s counsel at the address set forth herein for receipt ON OR BEFORE
                    . Beneficial owners of Registrable Securities who do not complete, execute and return this Notice and Questionnaire by
such date (i) will not be named as selling securityholders in the Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) may not use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities. 
  
 Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf
Registration Statement and related Prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling
securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. 
  

 A-2 

 ELECTION 
  
 The undersigned holder (the “Selling Securityholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include in the Shelf Registration Statement the Registrable
Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item (3). The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, agrees to be bound with respect to such Registrable Securities by the terms and conditions of this Notice and
Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6 of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, as if the undersigned Selling Securityholder were an original party thereto. 
  
 Upon any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the
Selling Securityholder will be required to deliver to the Company and Trustee the Notice of Transfer set forth in Appendix A to the Prospectus and as Exhibit B to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 The Selling Securityholder hereby provides the following information to the Company and
represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete: 
  

 A-3 

 NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE 
  

(1) 
  

	 	(a)	 	(a) Full Legal Name of Selling Securityholder: 

  

	 	(b)	 	(b) Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as in (a) above) of Registrable Securities Listed in Item (3) below are held: 

  

	 	(c)	 	Full Legal Name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the same as (b) above) Through Which Registrable Securities Listed in Item (3) below are Held: 

 

	 	(2)	 	Address for Notices to Selling Securityholder: 

  

	  

	  

	  

	 Telephone:                                     
                                     

	 Fax:                                      
                                        
         

	 Contact
Person:                                       
                          

  

	 	(3)	 	Beneficial Ownership of Registrable Securities: 

  
 Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not beneficially own any Securities. 
  

	 	(a)	 	Principal amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned: CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities:  

  

	 	(b)	 	Principal amount of Securities of the Company other than Registrable Securities beneficially owned: CUSIP No(s). of such other Securities:  

 

	 	(c)	 	Principal amount of Registrable Securities which the undersigned wishes to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement: CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be
included in the Shelf Registration Statement:  

  

	 	(4)	 	Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company: 

  
 Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling Securityholder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any other securities of
the Company, other than the Securities listed above in Item (3). 
  

 A-4 

 State any exceptions here: 
  

	 	(5)	 	Relationships with the Company: 

  
 Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Securityholder nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more)
has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years. 
  

	 State any exceptions
here:                                       
                                        
                                        
                                        
        

	  
                                       
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                   

  

	 	(6)	 	Plan of Distribution: 

  
 Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Securityholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3) only as
follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned Selling Securityholder or, alternatively, through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the Registrable Securities are sold through
underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Securityholder will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agents’ commissions. Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing
market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or
quotation service on which the Registered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market, or (iv)
through the writing of options. In connection with sales of the Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling Securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable
Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Securityholder may also sell Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to
broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities. 
  

	 State any exceptions
here:                                       
                                        
                                        
                                        
        

	                                       
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                   

  
 By signing below, the Selling
Securityholder acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly Regulation M. 
  
 In the event that the Selling Securityholder transfers all or any portion of the Registrable
Securities listed in Item (3) above after the date on which such information is provided to the Company, the Selling Securityholder agrees to notify the transferee(s) at the time of the transfer of its rights and obligations under this Notice and
Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. 
  

 A-5 

 By signing below, the Selling Securityholder consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its
answers to Items (1) through (6) above and the inclusion of such information in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. The Selling Securityholder understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection
with the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. 
  
 In accordance with the Selling Securityholder’s obligation under Section 3(d) of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as may be required by law for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement,
the Selling Securityholder agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein which may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Shelf Registration Statement remains in effect.
All notices hereunder and pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing, by hand-delivery, first-class mail, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery as follows: 
  

	 (i) To the Company:
	  	Crown Castle International Corp.
	 	  	510 Bering Drive, Suite 500
	 	  	Houston, Texas 77057
	 	  	Attention: General Counsel
		
	 (ii) With a copy to:
	  	Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
	 	  	Worldwide Plaza
	 	  	825 Eighth Avenue
	 	  	New York, New York 10019
	 	  	Attention: Stephen L. Burns, Esq.

  
 Once this Notice and Questionnaire is
executed by the Selling Securityholder and received by the Company’s counsel, the terms of this Notice and Questionnaire, and the representations and warranties contained herein, shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be
enforceable by the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the Company and the Selling Securityholder (with respect to the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Selling Securityholder and listed in Item (3)
above). This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent. 
  

		
	 Dated:
	 	  

  

 A-6 

	  
                                       
                                        
                                        
                                        
                     

	 Selling Securityholder

	 (Print/type full legal name of beneficial owner of Registrable Securities)

	
	 By:                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        
              

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 

  
 PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND
EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RECEIPT ON OR BEFORE              TO THE COMPANY’S COUNSEL AT: 
  
 Crown Castle International Corp. 
 510 Bering Drive, Suite 500 
 Houston, Texas 77057 
 Attention: General Counsel 
  

 A-7 

 Exhibit B 
  

NOTICE OF TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 Crown Castle International Corp. 
 c/o The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street 
 New York, New York 10286 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

  

	 	Re:	 	Crown Castle International Corp. (the “Company”) 

	 	  	 	7.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Senior Notes”) 

  
 Dear Sirs: 
  
 Please be advised that                      has transferred
$             aggregate principal amount of the above referenced Senior Notes pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form
                     (File No.
333-                    ) filed by the Company. 
  
 We hereby certify that the prospectus delivery requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, have been satisfied and that the above-named beneficial
owner of the Senior Notes is named as a “Selling Securityholder” in the Prospectus dated              or in supplements thereto, and that the aggregate principal amount of
the Senior Notes transferred are the Notes listed in such Prospectus opposite such owner’s name. 
  
 Dated:                     
  

	 Very truly yours,

		
	 	 	  

	 	 	 (Name)

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 (Authorized Signature)

  

 B-1Exhibit  4.1

Beckstead  and  Watts,  LLP
---------------------------
Certified  Public  Accountants                         3340  Wynn  Road,  Ste. B
                                                       Las  Vegas,  NV  89102
                                                       702.257.1984

January  22,  2004

Securities  and  Exchange  Commission
Washington  D.C.  20549

Ladies  and  Gentlemen:

The  Firm  Beckstead  and  Watts,  LLP  was  previously  accountant  for  Xtreme
Companies,  Inc.  (the  "Company").  We reported the financial statements of the
Company  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, and reviewed the Company's
financial  statements  through  the  interim  period  ended  September 30, 2003.

We  were terminated as principal accountant of the Company effective January 15,
2004.

We  have  read  the  Company's  statements included under item 4 of its Form 8-K
dated  January  20,  2004, and we agree with such statements, except that we are
not  in  a  position  to agree or disagree with the Company's statement that the
change  was  approved by the Board of Directors or that Michael Johnson, LLP was
not  engaged  regarding  any  matter requiring disclosure under Regulations S-K,
item  304(a)(2).

Very  truly  yours,

/s/  Beckstead  and  Watts,  LLP
--------------------------------
Becksteah  and  Watts,  LLP

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