Document:

EX-4.5

 Exhibit 4.5 

Jiayin Group Inc. 
  

 
 INDENTURE 

Dated as of [ ] 
  

 
 [ ] 

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.1
	 	Definitions	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.2
	 	Other Definitions	  	 	4	 
	 Section 1.3
	 	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	  	 	5	 
	 Section 1.4
	 	Rules of Construction	  	 	5	 
	 ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES
	  	 	6	 
	 Section 2.1
	 	Issuable in Series	  	 	6	 
	 Section 2.2
	 	Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities	  	 	6	 
	 Section 2.3
	 	Execution and Authentication	  	 	8	 
	 Section 2.4
	 	Registrar and Paying Agent	  	 	9	 
	 Section 2.5
	 	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.6
	 	Security Holder Lists	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.7
	 	Transfer and Exchange	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.8
	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.9
	 	Outstanding Securities	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.10
	 	Treasury Securities	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.11
	 	Temporary Securities	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.12
	 	Cancellation	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.13
	 	Defaulted Interest	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.14
	 	Global Securities	  	 	13	 
	 Section 2.15
	 	CUSIP Numbers	  	 	14	 
	 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 3.1
	 	Notice to Trustee	  	 	14	 
	 Section 3.2
	 	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	  	 	14	 
	 Section 3.3
	 	Notice of Redemption	  	 	15	 
	 Section 3.4
	 	Effect of Notice of Redemption	  	 	15	 
	 Section 3.5
	 	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	15	 
	 Section 3.6
	 	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	15	 
	 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 4.1
	 	Payment of Principal and Interest	  	 	16	 
	 Section 4.2
	 	SEC Reports	  	 	16	 
	 Section 4.3
	 	Compliance Certificate	  	 	16	 
	 Section 4.4
	 	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	  	 	16	 
	 Section 4.5
	 	Corporate Existence	  	 	17	 
	 ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS
	  	 	17	 
	 Section 5.1
	 	When Company May Merge, Etc.	  	 	17	 
	 Section 5.2
	 	Successor Corporation Substituted	  	 	17	 
	 ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	18	 
	 Section 6.1
	 	Events of Default	  	 	18	 
	 Section 6.2
	 	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	19	 
	 Section 6.3
	 	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	19	 

  
 i 

							
	 Section 6.4
	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	20	 
	 Section 6.5
	 	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	  	 	21	 
	 Section 6.6
	 	Application of Money Collected	  	 	21	 
	 Section 6.7
	 	Limitation on Suits	  	 	21	 
	 Section 6.8
	 	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest	  	 	22	 
	 Section 6.9
	 	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	22	 
	 Section 6.10
	 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	22	 
	 Section 6.11
	 	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	22	 
	 Section 6.12
	 	Control by Holders	  	 	23	 
	 Section 6.13
	 	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	23	 
	 Section 6.14
	 	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	23	 
	 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 7.1
	 	Duties of Trustee	  	 	24	 
	 Section 7.2
	 	Rights of Trustee	  	 	25	 
	 Section 7.3
	 	Force Majeure	  	 	26	 
	 Section 7.4
	 	Individual Rights of Trustee	  	 	26	 
	 Section 7.5
	 	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.6
	 	Notice of Defaults	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.7
	 	Reports by Trustee to Holders	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.8
	 	Compensation and Indemnity	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.9
	 	Replacement of Trustee	  	 	28	 
	 Section 7.10
	 	Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.	  	 	29	 
	 Section 7.11
	 	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	 	29	 
	 Section 7.12
	 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	 	29	 
	 ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	  	 	29	 
	 Section 8.1
	 	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	29	 
	 Section 8.2
	 	Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification	  	 	30	 
	 Section 8.3
	 	Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series	  	 	31	 
	 Section 8.4
	 	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	32	 
	 Section 8.5
	 	Repayment to Company	  	 	33	 
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES, AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 9.1
	 	Without Consent of Holders	  	 	34	 
	 Section 9.2
	 	With Consent of Holders	  	 	34	 
	 Section 9.3
	 	Limitations	  	 	35	 
	 Section 9.4
	 	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	35	 
	 Section 9.5
	 	Revocation and Effect of Consents	  	 	35	 
	 Section 9.6
	 	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	 	36	 
	 Section 9.7
	 	Trustee Protected	  	 	36	 
	 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	36	 
	 Section 10.1
	 	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	 	36	 
	 Section 10.2
	 	Notices	  	 	36	 
	 Section 10.3
	 	Communication by Holders with Other Holders	  	 	37	 
	 Section 10.4
	 	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	 	37	 
	 Section 10.5
	 	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	 	37	 
	 Section 10.6
	 	Rules by Trustee and Agents	  	 	38	 
	 Section 10.7
	 	Legal Holidays	  	 	38	 
	 Section 10.8
	 	No Recourse Against Others	  	 	38	 

  
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	 Section 10.9
	 	Counterparts	  	 	38	 
	 Section 10.10
	 	Governing Laws	  	 	38	 
	 Section 10.11
	 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	38	 
	 Section 10.12
	 	Successors	  	 	39	 
	 Section 10.13
	 	Severability	  	 	39	 
	 Section 10.14
	 	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.	  	 	39	 
	 Section 10.15
	 	Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU	  	 	39	 
	 Section 10.16
	 	Judgment Currency	  	 	40	 
	 ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS
	  	 	40	 
	 Section 11.1
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	40	 
	 Section 11.2
	 	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	  	 	40	 
	 Section 11.3
	 	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	  	 	41	 

  
 iii 

 Jiayin Group Inc.Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of [ ]

 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. 

 

			
	§ 310(a)(1)	  	7.11
	(a)(2)	  	7.11
	(a)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(a)(4)	  	Not Applicable
	(a)(5)	  	7.11
	(b)	  	7.11
	§ 311(a)	  	7.12
	(b)	  	7.12
	§ 312(a)	  	2.6
	(b)	  	10.3
	(c)	  	10.3
	§ 313(a)	  	7.7
	(b)(1)	  	7.7
	(b)(2)	  	7.7
	(c)	  	7.7
	(d)	  	7.7
	§ 314(a)	  	4.2, 10.5
	(b)	  	Not Applicable
	(c)(1)	  	10.4
	(c)(2)	  	10.4
	(c)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(d)	  	Not Applicable
	(e)	  	10.5
	(f)	  	Not Applicable
	§ 315(a)	  	7.1
	(b)	  	7.6
	(c)	  	7.1
	(d)	  	7.1
	(e)	  	6.14
	§ 316(a)	  	2.10
	(a)(1)(A)	  	6.12
	(a)(1)(B)	  	6.13
	(b)	  	6.8
	§ 317(a)(1)	  	6.3
	(a)(2)	  	6.4
	(b)	  	2.5
	§ 318(a)	  	10.1

  
 iv 

 Indenture dated as of [ ] between Jiayin Group Inc., an exempted company with limited
liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, (“Company”), and [ ] (“Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as
follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture. 

ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 Section 1.1 Definitions. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified
herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders. 

“Affiliate” of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any
person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise. 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have
been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture
hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close or a day the Corporate Trust Office
is closed. 
 “Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock. 
 “Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and
thereafter means the successor. 

  
 1 

 “Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by
two Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s principal executive officer or principal financial and accounting officer. 

“Company Request” means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer and by its
Co-Chief Financial Officers and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered. 
 “Default” means any event
which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to
the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series. 

“Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due
and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 “Dollars” and
“$” means the currency of The United States of America. 
 “ECU” means the European Currency Unit as determined
by the Commission of the European Union. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States
of America. 
 “Foreign Government Obligations” means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a
Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised
by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination. 

  
 2 

 “Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security
or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or
nominee. 
 “Holder” or “Security Holder” means a person in whose name a Security is registered. 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of
particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 
 “interest” with respect to any Discount Security
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Maturity,” when used with
respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Technology Officer, any Co-Chief Financial Officers, or the Chief Risk
Officer of the Company. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the
Company’s principal executive officer or principal financial officer. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion
of legal counsel, which opinion, is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. 

“person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “principal” of
a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security. 

“Responsible Officer” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject and who shall in each case have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture. 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture. 
 “Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or
other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof. 

  
 3 

 “Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security, means the date
specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or interest is due and payable. 

“Subsidiary” of any specified person means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of
the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof. 
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any
such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended. 
 “Trustee” means the person named as the “Trustee” in
the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of America for the
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of The United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a
full faith and credit obligation by The United States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust
company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided
that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced
by such depository receipt. 
 Section 1.2 Other Definitions. 
  

					
	 TERM
	  	DEFINED IN SECTION	 
	 “Bankruptcy Law”
	  	 	6.1	 
	 “Custodian”
	  	 	6.1	 
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.1	 
	 “Journal”
	  	 	10.15	 
	 “Judgment Currency”
	  	 	10.16	 
	 “Legal Holiday”
	  	 	10.7	 
	 “mandatory sinking fund payment”
	  	 	11.1	 
	 “Market Exchange Rate”
	  	 	10.15	 
	 “New York Banking Day”
	  	 	10.16	 
	 “Notice Agent”
	  	 	2.4	 
	 “optional sinking fund payment”
	  	 	11.1	 
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	 	2.4	 
	 “Registrar”
	  	 	2.4	 
	 “Required Currency”
	  	 	10.16	 
	 “successor person”
	  	 	5.1	 

  
 4 

 Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “Commission” means the SEC. 

“indenture securities” means the Securities. 

“indenture security holder” means a Security Holder. 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities. 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under
the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined. 
 Section 1.4 Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

(c) “or” is not exclusive; 

(d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and 

(e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. 

  
 5 

 ARTICLE II 

THE SECURITIES 
 Section 2.1
Issuable in Series. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is [
]. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate
detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture
detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are
to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. 

Section 2.2 Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. 

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of
Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.24) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board
Resolution or Officers’ Certificate, and associated supplemental indenture: 
 2.2.1 the title of the Series (which shall distinguish
the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series); 
 2.2.2 the price or prices (expressed as a percentage
of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued; 
 2.2.3 any limit upon the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6); 
 2.2.4 the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the
Series is payable; 
 2.2.5 the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine
such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall
accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 

  
 6 

 2.2.6 the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of
the Series shall be payable, where the Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be
served, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; 
 2.2.7 if applicable, the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 

2.2.8 the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation; 
 2.2.9 the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by
the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations; 
 2.2.10 if other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable; 

2.2.11 the forms of the Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities; 

2.2.12 if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2; 
 2.2.13 the currency of denomination of the
Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other than the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for
overseeing such composite currency; 
 2.2.14 the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the
principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made; 
 2.2.15 if payments of principal of or interest, if any,
on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

 2.2.16 the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be
determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; 

  
 7 

 2.2.17 the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the
Series; 
 2.2.18 any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the
right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2; 

2.2.19 any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series; 

2.2.20 whether the Securities of the Series are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination; 

2.2.21 any material income tax considerations applicable; 

2.2.22 any other terms of the Securities of the Series (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it
applies to such Series); 
 2.2.23 any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with
respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein; and 
 2.2.24 if the Securities of the Series are to be
convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable. 

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this
Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate referred to above. 

Section 2.3 Execution and Authentication. 

Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall
nevertheless be valid. 
 A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual or facsimile signature of the Trustee or an
authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The
Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a
Company Order. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount
for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8. 

  
 8 

 Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and
(subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that
Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4. 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised
by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such
action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities. 
 The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication
by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. 
 Section 2.4
Registrar and Paying Agent. 
 The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified
with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration
of transfer, conversion or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered (“Notice Agent”). The Trustee or Notice Agent,
as applicable, shall deliver such notices and demands to the Company in accordance with Section 10.2 hereof. The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or
Notice Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or delivered at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or notice agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve
the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or notice agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Notice Agent” includes any additional notice agent. 

  
 9 

 The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent
for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. 

The Company hereby appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Securities. 

Section 2.5 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the
benefit of Security Holders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making
any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over
to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate
trust fund for the benefit of Security Holders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. 
 Section 2.6 Security Holder
Lists. 
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names
and addresses of Security Holders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and
at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Security Holders of each Series of Securities. 

Section 2.7 Transfer and Exchange. 

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to
register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of
transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities upon receipt of a Company Order. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or
9.6). 
 Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any
Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing,
or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

  
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 Section 2.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona
fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like
tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

Section 2.9 Outstanding Securities. 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to
it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that
the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to
accrue. 

  
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 A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds the Security. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 Section 2.10
Treasury Securities. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred
in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 

Section 2.11 Temporary Securities. 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, shall
authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable
delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall
have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities. 
 Section 2.12 Cancellation. 

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. Upon receipt of written instruction from the Company, the Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or
cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless the Company otherwise directs. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.13 Defaulted Interest. 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted
by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Security Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the record date, the
Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Security Holder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner. 

  
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 Section 2.14 Global Securities. 

2.14.1 Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the
Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities. 

2.14.2 Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition
thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a
successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so
exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms. 
 Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary. 
 The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine
or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security other than to require delivery of such certificates and other
documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 

2.14.3 Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the
Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of
such a successor Depositary.” 
 2.14.4 Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize
participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. 

  
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 2.14.5 Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof. 

2.14.6 Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as provided in Section 2.14.5, the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a
person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining
any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture. 
 Section 2.15 CUSIP Numbers.

 The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use
“CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any
notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 

ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION

 Section 3.1 Notice to Trustee. 

The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to
redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to
redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The
Company shall give the Trustee notice at least 45 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee). 

Section 3.2 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, if
less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate and in accordance with its customary practices or the
selection shall be in accordance with DTC procedures, as applicable. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal
of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in
other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal denomination for each Series and integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of
Securities of that Series called for redemption. 

  
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 Section 3.3 Notice of Redemption. 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed. 

The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state: 

(a) the redemption date; 
 (b) the
redemption price; 
 (c) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(d) that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

(e) that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; 

(f) the CUSIP number, if any; and 

(g) any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed. 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption prepared by the Company, in the Company’s name and at its
expense. 
 Section 3.4 Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

Once notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and
payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date. 

Section 3.5 Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued
interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. 
 Section 3.6 Securities Redeemed in Part. 

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, shall authenticate for the Holder a new
Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. 

  
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 ARTICLE IV 

COVENANTS 
 Section 4.1 Payment of
Principal and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly
and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 

Section 4.2 SEC Reports. 
 The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and
regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). 

Section 4.3 Compliance Certificate. 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (which on the date hereof ends on December 31) of
the Company, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether
the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his/her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and
fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such
Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge). 
 The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding,
deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

Section 4.4 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the
extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 

  
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 Section 4.5 Corporate Existence. 

Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 

ARTICLE V 
 SUCCESSORS

 Section 5.1 When Company May Merge, Etc. 

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and
assets to, any person (a “successor person”) unless: 
 (a) the Company is the surviving corporation or the successor person (if
other than the Company) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture and 

(b) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers’ Certificate to the foregoing
effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 

Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the
Company. Neither an Officers’ Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith. 
 Section 5.2
Successor Corporation Substituted. 
 Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor
Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 

  
 17 

 ARTICLE VI 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 Section 6.1
Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any
one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default: 

(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such period of 30 days); or 

(b) default in the payment of principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or 

(c) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that
has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the
Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
 (d) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 

(i) commences a voluntary case, 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 

(v) generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or 

(e) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or 

(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, 

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or 

  
 18 

 (f) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is
specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18. 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term
“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 Section 6.2 Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and
is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the
principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that
Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto
become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 At any time
after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other
than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 6.13. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 6.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

The Company covenants that if 

(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
period of 30 days, or 
 (b) default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or 

(c) default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security, 

  
 19 

 then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest
at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other
obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, if an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by pursuing any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

Section 6.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be
due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceeding or otherwise, 
 (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect
of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
 (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, 
 and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.8. 

  
 20 

 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to
or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in
any such proceeding. 
 Section 6.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 Section 6.6 Application of Money Collected. 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.8; and 

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and 

Third: To the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 

Section 6.7 Limitation on Suits. 
 No
Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
Series; 
 (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (c) such Holder
or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

  
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 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during
such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing
of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except
in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. 
 Section 6.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
Principal and Interest. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which
is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 6.9
Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8,
no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every
other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 

  
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 Section 6.12 Control by Holders. 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that 

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and 

(c) subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in
good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 

Section 6.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to
exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit
of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed
in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date). 

  
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 ARTICLE VII 

TRUSTEE 
 Section 7.1 Duties of
Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(i) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others. 

(ii) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel
which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (c) The Trustee
may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 

(i) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. 

(ii) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. 
 (iii) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series. 

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

 (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives security or indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee
may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

  
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 (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such
risk is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (h) The Paying Agent, the Registrar, the Notice Agent, any agent and any authenticating agent shall
be entitled to the protections, immunities and standard of care as are set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section with respect to the Trustee. 

Section 7.2 Rights of Trustee. 
 (a)
The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated
in the document. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel, or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. No such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel shall be at the
expense of the Trustee. Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate. 

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No
Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary. 
 (d)
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute negligence or bad faith. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any special, punitive or consequential damages, even if they were reasonably foreseeable. 
 (e) The Trustee
may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder, and the Trustee may
conclusively rely on any such advice or Opinion of Counsel. 
 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 (g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee,
in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. 

  
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 (h) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (other
than a payment default under Section 6.1 or 6.2) unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a default at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the
Securities generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture. 
 (i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and
benefits given to the Trustee, including without limitation its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act
hereunder. 
 (j) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and
titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so
authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
 (k) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to or monitor
the performance of the Issuer with respect to the covenants contained in Article IV. 
 (l) The Trustee shall not be required to give any
note, bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trusts and powers under this Indenture. 
 (m) Nothing herein shall be deemed to
require the Trustee to submit to the jurisdiction or venue of a non-U.S. court. 
 Section 7.3 Force
Majeure. 
 (a) The Trustee shall have no liability for delays or inability to perform its duties hereunder due to forces
majeures, events beyond its control, such as (but not exclusively) civil unrest, earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, floods, utility failures, transmission interruptions, power failures, wars, governmental declarations or Acts of
God; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

(b) Delivery of reports or information by the Company shall not be deemed to confer actual or constructive knowledge or notice on the Trustee
with respect to a Default or Event of Default, or otherwise. 
 Section 7.4 Individual Rights of Trustee. 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.11 and 7.12. 

  
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 Section 7.5 Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the
Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication. 

Section 7.6 Notice of Defaults. 
 If
a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail (or deliver notice subject to the applicable procedures of the
Depositary or relevant clearing system) to each Security Holder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has written notice of
such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and
so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Security Holders of that Series. 

Section 7.7 Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Security Holders, as their names and addresses appear
on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA § 313. 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Security Holders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on
which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange. 

Section 7.8 Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time
agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by it.
Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 The Company shall
indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any loss, liability or expense (including the cost of defending itself) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of the Trustee duties under this
Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity; provided, however, that failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve it of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall
defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense; provided, however, the Trustee may conduct its own defense if there is a conflict of interest between the interests of the Company and those of the Trustee. The Trustee may have one
separate counsel (in addition to local counsel, if applicable) and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and Agents or agents of the Trustee. 

  
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 The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability
incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder, Agent or agent of the Trustee to the extent it is attributed to its own negligence or willful conduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order. 
 To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee
shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series. 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) occurs, the
expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation and removal of the Trustee. 

Section 7.9 Replacement of Trustee. 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
 The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so
notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and
the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with
Section 7.11; 
 (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee
under any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

  
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 If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not
take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee upon payment of its fees and expenses then unpaid shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in
Section 7.8, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as
Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Security Holder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.9, the Company’s obligations under
Section 7.8 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement. 

Section 7.10 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. 
 Section 7.11 Eligibility; Disqualification.

 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always
have a combined capital and surplus of at least $150,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b). 

Section 7.12 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated. 
 ARTICLE VIII 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 

Section 8.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 

This Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 

(a) either 
 (i) all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

  
 29 

 (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 

(1) have become due and payable, or 

(2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(3) have been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or 
 (4) are deemed paid and discharged
pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable; 
 and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; 

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
 Notwithstanding the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.8, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4,
2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive. 
 Section 8.2 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, all money and U.S.
Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments
or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.3 or 8.4. 

  
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 (b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other
charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on
behalf of Holders. 
 (c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received.
This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture. 

Section 8.3 Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series. 

Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2.22, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the
Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this
Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, at Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to: 

(a) the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment
of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking
fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series; 

(b) the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and 

(c) the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; 

provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 

(d) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as
trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in
Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the
payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of
money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and
interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due; 

  
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 (e) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (f) no Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; 

(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the
effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; 

(h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the
intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and 

(i) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 
 Section 8.4 Covenant Defeasance. 

Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2.22 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company
may omit to comply with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, and 5.1 as well as any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of
Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.22 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under
Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.18 and designated as an Event of
Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 

  
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 (a) With reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited or caused to be
irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a
composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be
imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of
interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due; 
 (b) Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute
a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (c) No
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; 

(d) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred; 
 (e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors
of the Company; and 
 (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 

Section 8.5 Repayment to Company. 

The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest
that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Security Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person. 

  
 33 

 ARTICLE IX 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES, AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS 

Section 9.1 Without Consent of Holders. 

The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Security
Holder: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 

(b) to comply with Article V; 

(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 

(d) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Security Holder; 

(e) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;

 (f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or 

(g) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. 

Section 9.2 With Consent of Holders. 

The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Security Holders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive
compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series. 
 It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental
indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. 

  
 34 

 Section 9.3 Limitations. 

Without the consent of each Security Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not: 

(a) reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security; 

(c) reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of
any sinking fund or analogous obligation; 
 (d) reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity
thereof; 
 (e) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a
rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 

(f) make the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security; 

(g) make any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13 or 9.3 (this sentence); or 

(h) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security, provided that such redemption is made at the Company’s option. 

Section 9.4 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every amendment or waiver to this Indenture or the issuance of and establishment of the form and terms and conditions of Securities of one or
more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
 Section 9.5 Revocation and Effect
of Consents. 
 Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder
of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the waiver becomes
effective. 
 Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Security Holder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver
unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of
a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security. 

  
 35 

 Section 9.6 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company
in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a Company Order new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver. 

Section 9.7 Trustee Protected. 
 In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that
the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights. 
 ARTICLE X 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 10.1 Trust
Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required
or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control. 
 Section 10.2 Notices. 

Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in
writing, in the English language, referencing this Indenture and the applicable securities or series of securities, and delivered in person, or mailed by first-class mail: 

if to the Company: 
 18th Floor, Building
No. 1, Youyou Century Plaza, 
 428 South Yanggao Road, Pudong New Area 

Shanghai 200122 
 People’s
Republic of China 
 Attention: Co-Chief Financial Officers 

if to the Trustee: 
 [ ] 

Attention: [ ] 

  
 36 

 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different
addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or communication to a Security Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail
to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar or delivered subject to the applicable procedures of Depositary or relevant clearing system. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Security Holder of any Series or any defect in it
shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Security Holders of that or any other Series. 
 If a notice or communication is
mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Security Holder receives it. 

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Security Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 

Section 10.3 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 

Security Holders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Security Holders of that Series or any other Series
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 

Section 10.4 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
 Section 10.5 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a) a statement that
the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 

  
 37 

 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person,
he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Section 10.6 Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Security Holders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules
and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
 Section 10.7 Legal Holidays. 

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, a
“Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for
the intervening period. 
 Section 10.8 No Recourse Against Others. 

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Security Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities. 
 Section 10.9 Counterparts. 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed
shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 
 Section 10.10 Governing Laws.

 THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE
PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF. 
 Section 10.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 

  
 38 

 Section 10.12 Successors. 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successor. 
 Section 10.13 Severability. 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 10.14 Table of Contents, Headings,
Etc. 
 The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

Section 10.15 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU. 

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series
or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including ECUs), then the principal amount of
Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For purposes of this
Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market
Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the
“Journal”). If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue
of the currency in question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange as the Trustee, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall
apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 

All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the
preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders. 

  
 39 

 Section 10.16 Judgment Currency. 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining
judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the
“Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which
final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the
Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not
be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall
result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering
in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due
under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or
executive order to close. 
 ARTICLE XI 

SINKING FUNDS 
 Section 11.1
Applicability of Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the
Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a
“mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such
Series. 

  
 40 

 Section 11.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and
(2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities
(except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so
credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption,
and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the
delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee
need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment,
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to
the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company. 

Section 11.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 

Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate in
respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking
fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that
Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days
(unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be
redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.3. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. 

  
 41 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	Jiayin Group Inc.
		
	By:	 	              

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	[ ], as Trustee
		
	By:	 	
                 

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

 [Signature Page to Indenture] 

  
 42EX-10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 

DEED OF IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKING 
  

	To:	 Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 

(“Xeris”) 

Xeris Biopharma Holdings, Inc. 

(“Holdco”) 

[    ] May 2021 
 Dear Sirs

 PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF STRONGBRIDGE BY HOLDCO, AN AFFILIATED COMPANY OF XERIS 

I refer to the proposed acquisition of Strongbridge Biopharma plc (the “Company”) by Holdco, a newly incorporated company and affiliate of
Xeris. Under the proposed transaction, Holdco will offer to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company pursuant to a Scheme or Takeover Offer (as defined in paragraph 6) (the “Proposed
Transaction”) substantially on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Rule 2.5 announcement to be issued on today’s date (or such later date as Xeris and Strongbridge may agree) (the “Rule 2.5
Announcement”) (attached at Schedule 2 to this Undertaking) and on such additional terms and subject to such additional conditions as may be required to comply with any Applicable Requirements. 

I understand that the Proposed Transaction is currently proposed to be implemented by way of a Scheme and that it is proposed that the terms of the Scheme
will be contained in a document prepared and issued by the Company (and addressed, inter alia, to the shareholders of the Company) that would be a scheme circular for the purpose of the Rules and the Act (the “Scheme Document”).

 This Undertaking sets out the terms and conditions on which I will vote (or procure a vote) in favour of the Proposed Transaction and the Scheme in
respect of the Subject Shares, or if applicable, accept the Takeover Offer (as defined in paragraph 6). 
 Notwithstanding anything in this Undertaking to
the contrary: (i) I am not a party to this Undertaking in any capacity other than in my capacity as a beneficial and/or registered owner of the Subject Shares (or as the person who is otherwise able to control the exercise of all rights
attaching to such shares) and am not a party to this Undertaking in my capacity as a director, officer, employee and/or fiduciary of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (ii) nothing herein will be construed to limit, require
or affect any action or inaction by me acting in my capacity as a director, officer, employee and / or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) nothing herein will oblige me to take any action or refrain from taking any
action which would cause or would reasonably be expected to cause me to be in breach of my fiduciary duties to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. 

Capitalised terms used in this Undertaking shall have the meaning given to such terms in paragraph 12 below unless otherwise defined. 

 

	1.	 Shareholdings 

Subject to the announcement of the Proposed Transaction pursuant to the Rule 2.5 Announcement, I hereby irrevocably and unconditionally represent and warrant
to you that: 
  

	1.1	 set out in part 1 of Schedule 1 are true, complete and accurate details of the ordinary shares of $0.01 each in
the share capital of the Company of which I am the registered and/or beneficial owner (or am otherwise able to control the exercise of all rights attaching to such shares) and I confirm that I own these free of any encumbrances or third party rights
of any kind (the “Company Shares”); 

  

	1.2	 set out in part 2 of Schedule 1 are true, complete and accurate details of all options, warrants or other
rights to subscribe for, purchase, convert into, exchange or exercise for or otherwise acquire or call for delivery of any shares of the Company, including, without limitation, the Strongbridge Options, (together with any further such options,
warrants and other such rights which I, or the Nominee, may become entitled to and/or receive at any time after the date of this Undertaking (the “Convertible Shares”); 

	1.3	 other than as set out in Schedule 1 and save for any rights provided for in the articles of association of
Strongbridge and/or pursuant to company law in favour of the holders of Strongbridge shares generally, I do not have any interest (as defined in the Rules) in any shares of the Company or any direct or indirect right to subscribe for, purchase,
convert into, exchange or exercise for or otherwise acquire or call for delivery of any such shares; and 

  

	1.4	 I have all necessary power and authority to direct the actions of any nominee or custodian who holds legal
title to the Subject Shares (as defined in paragraph 2.2 below) on my behalf (the “Nominee”) to enable me to comply with the Obligations. 

  

	1.5	 I have full power and authority, and the right (free from any legal or other restrictions), and will at all
times continue to have all relevant power and authority and the right, to enter into and perform the Obligations. 

  

	2.	 Dealings and undertakings 

 

	2.1	 Subject to the announcement of the Proposed Transaction pursuant to the Rule 2.5 Announcement on today’s
date (or such other date as Xeris and Strongbridge may agree), I hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agree and undertake to you that (other than in connection with the Proposed Transaction) before this Undertaking lapses in accordance with
paragraph 8, I shall not, and shall procure that the Nominee shall not directly or indirectly: 

  

	 	2.1.1	 sell, transfer, assign, tender in any tender or exchange offer, dispose of, charge, pledge or otherwise
encumber or grant any option or award or other right over or otherwise deal with any of the Company Shares, Convertible Shares or Further Company Shares (together, the “Subject Shares”) or any interest in any of them (whether
conditionally or unconditionally), except as set forth in the Transaction Agreement; 

  

	 	2.1.2	 vote in favour of any resolution to approve, or otherwise in connection with (i) an acquisition of any
shares in the Company by any person other than Holdco (or any member of the Xeris Group, or (ii) any other transaction which is proposed by any person other than Holdco (or any member of the Xeris Group) which relates to the shares of the
Company or which could otherwise hinder or impede the implementation of the Scheme; 

  

	 	2.1.3	 withdraw the votes in favour of the Scheme referred to in paragraph 3 or the acceptance(s) in the case of a
Takeover Offer referred to in paragraph 6 in respect of all or any of the Subject Shares notwithstanding that I may have become entitled to effect such withdrawal by virtue of the Rules or otherwise by the terms of the Proposed Transaction, and
shall procure that any vote in favour of the Scheme (or acceptance in the case of a Takeover Offer) in respect of the Subject Shares is not withdrawn; 

  

	 	2.1.4	 deposit any Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any
proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with this Undertaking; 

  

	 	2.1.5	 in my capacity as shareholder of Strongbridge, without the consent of Xeris, take any step, including voting
the Subject Shares, requisitioning, or joining in requisitioning of, any general or class meeting of the Company, or taking any other action, that would or might reasonably be expected to restrict or impede the Scheme becoming effective or, as the
case may be, the Takeover Offer becoming unconditional; 

  

	 	2.1.6	 accept or give any undertaking to accept any offer made or proposed to be made in respect of any shares in the
Company (by whatever means the same is to be implemented) by any person other than Holdco (or any member of the Xeris Group); or 

	 	2.1.7	 enter into any agreement or arrangement (whether or not legally binding) with any person, whether conditionally
or unconditionally, or give any public indication of intent which is in any way inconsistent with this paragraph 2.1 or which would or might reasonably be expected to restrict the acquisition of the Subject Shares by Xeris or Holdco under the
Proposed Transaction. 

  

	2.2	 I further undertake to you that I shall not, until this Undertaking lapses in accordance with paragraph 8,
acquire any interests (as defined in the Rules) or otherwise deal or undertake any dealing (also as defined in the Rules) in any Relevant Securities of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the exercising, exchange or conversion of any
Convertible Shares), except as set forth in the Transaction Agreement. 

  

	3.	 Undertaking to vote in favour of the Scheme 

I hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree and undertake to you that: 

 

	3.1	 I shall exercise, or (as appropriate) procure the exercise of, all voting rights attaching to the Subject
Shares to vote in favour of all resolutions (including a Relevant Resolution) to approve the Proposed Transaction, the Scheme, and any related matters proposed at any general or class meeting or adjourned or postponed meeting of the Company in
connection with the Scheme (“EGM”) and any meeting or class meeting or adjourned or postponed meeting of the Company convened pursuant to section 450 of the Act to approve the Scheme (a “Scheme Meeting”) or at any
adjournment or postponement of any such meeting (all such resolutions collectively, the “Scheme Resolutions”); 

  

	3.2	 I shall execute, or (as appropriate) procure the execution of, any forms of proxy in respect of the Subject
Shares required by Xeris validly appointing the Chairman of the meeting or any person nominated by Xeris to attend and vote at any EGM and/or Scheme Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) in respect of the Scheme Resolutions, and shall
ensure that any such executed forms of proxy are received by the Company’s registrars not later than 5:00 p.m. (Irish Time) on the tenth Business Day after the Company sends the Scheme Document to the Company’s shareholders (or, in respect
of any Further Company Shares, within five days of acquiring an interest in such shares, if later); 

  

	3.3	 I shall not revoke (or seek to cause the revocation of) the terms of any proxy submitted in accordance with
paragraph 3.2, either in writing or by attendance at any EGM or Scheme Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) or otherwise; 

  

	3.4	 I shall not exercise any voting rights attaching to the Subject Shares to vote in favour of any competing
scheme of arrangement; and 

  

	3.5	 If requested by Xeris or Holdco following the release of the Rule 2.5 Announcement, I shall promptly, and in
any event in advance of any record date or voting record time set in respect of any EGM or Scheme Meeting, procure that at least one Company Share of which I am the beneficial owner or otherwise interested and which is currently registered in the
name of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) nominee Cede & Co. is withdrawn from DTC’s system and registered in my name (or in the name of a Nominee (other than Cede & Co.) on the register of members of the Company.

  

	3.6	 A “Relevant Resolution” means: 

 

	 	3.6.1	 any Scheme Resolution; 

 

	 	3.6.2	 any other resolution (whether or not amended) proposed at a general or class meeting of the Company, or at an
adjourned meeting, the passing of which is necessary to implement the Scheme; and 

  

	 	3.6.3	 a resolution to adjourn a general or class meeting of the Company whose business includes the consideration of
any Scheme Resolution and which is recommended by the board of directors of the Company. 

	4.	 Documentation 

 

	4.1	 I consent to: 

  

	 	4.1.1	 this Undertaking being disclosed to the Panel; 

 

	 	4.1.2	 the inclusion of references to me and particulars of this Undertaking and my holdings of relevant securities of
the Company being included in the Rule 2.5 Announcement (attached at Schedule 2 hereto), and any Scheme Document, and any other announcement made, or document issued, by or on behalf of the Company and/or Xeris in connection with the Proposed
Transaction; and 

  

	 	4.1.3	 this Undertaking being available for inspection as required by the Rules. 

 

	4.2	 I shall promptly give you all such information with respect to my holding of Subject Shares and any assistance
as you may reasonably require for the preparation of the Rule 2.5 Announcement, any Scheme Document and any other announcement to be made, or document to be issued, by or on behalf of Xeris, Holdco or the Company in connection with the Proposed
Transaction in order to comply with the requirements of the Rules, the Panel, or any other applicable legal or regulatory requirement. 

  

	5.	 Confidentiality 

I shall keep the possibility, terms and conditions of the Proposed Transaction and the existence of this Undertaking confidential until the
Rule 2.5 Announcement is released, provided that I may disclose the same to the Company and its advisers in which case I shall procure that they observe confidentiality in the same terms. The Obligations in this paragraph 5 shall survive termination
or lapse of this Undertaking. 
  

	6.	 Implementation by way of takeover offer 

 

	6.1	 I acknowledge that Xeris shall have (in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Agreement) the right and
may elect at any time (with the consent of the Panel (if required) and whether or not the Scheme Document has then been despatched) to implement the Proposed Transaction by way of a takeover offer (the “Takeover Offer”), as opposed
to by way of a Scheme, provided that: 

  

	 	6.1.1	 Xeris has made that election in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Agreement; and

  

	 	6.1.2	 such Takeover Offer is made on terms at least as favourable in the aggregate as the terms of the Scheme (except
in relation to the acceptance condition which will be set at 80% of the shares to which such Takeover Offer relates or such lesser percentage as Xeris may, with the consent of the Panel (if required), decide). 

 

	6.2	 If such a Takeover Offer is made by Holdco (or any other member of the Xeris Group), I undertake and warrant
that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Undertaking, any undertakings, agreements, warranties, appointments, consents and waivers in this Undertaking shall apply mutatis mutandis to such Takeover Offer and, in particular, I undertake to
accept, or procure the acceptance of, such Takeover Offer, in respect of the Subject Shares. I further undertake, if so required by Xeris, to promptly execute or procure the execution of all such other documents as may be necessary for the purpose
of giving Xeris the full benefit of the undertakings herein with respect to such Takeover Offer. 

  

	6.3	 References in this Undertaking to: 

 

	 	6.3.1	 the Scheme becoming effective shall be read as references to the Takeover Offer becoming or being declared
unconditional in all respects; 

  

	 	6.3.2	 the Scheme lapsing or being withdrawn shall be read as references to the lapse or withdrawal of the Takeover
Offer; and 

  

	 	6.3.3	 the Scheme Document shall be read as references to the Offer Document. 

	7.	 Time of the essence 

Any time, date or period mentioned in this Undertaking may be extended by mutual agreement but as regards any time, date or period originally
fixed or as extended, time shall be of the essence. 
  

	8.	 Lapse of undertaking 

 

	8.1	 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Undertaking, this Undertaking (and all of my Obligations) shall
lapse and cease to have any effect on and from the earliest of the following occurrences: 

  

	 	8.1.1	 the Rule 2.5 Announcement is not released on 24 May 2021 or such later date as Xeris and the Company may
agree; 

  

	 	8.1.2	 Holdco publicly announces that it does not intend to make or proceed with the Acquisition (as defined in the
Transaction Agreement); 

  

	 	8.1.3	 the Acquisition (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) lapses or is withdrawn (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, will not be deemed to have occurred only by reason of Xeris electing to switch from a Scheme to a Takeover Offer in accordance with paragraph 6); 

  

	 	8.1.4	 the Transaction Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms; or 

 

	 	8.1.5	 the Scheme becomes effective. 

 

	9.	 Governing law 

This Undertaking and any suit, action or proceedings that may arise out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of Ireland and I agree that the courts of Ireland are to have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceedings that may arise out of or in connection with this Undertaking and, for such purposes,
I irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such courts. 
  

	10.	 Specific performance 

Without prejudice to any other rights or remedies which you may have, I acknowledge and agree that damages may not be an adequate remedy for
any breach by me of any of the Obligations and Xeris and/or Holdco shall be entitled to the remedies of injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of any of the Obligations and no proof of special
damages shall be necessary for the enforcement by you of your rights. 
  

	11.	 Severability 

The covenants and undertakings contained in this Agreement and each part of them are entirely severable and separately enforceable so that each
covenant and undertaking and each part of them shall be deemed to be a separate covenant and undertaking. 
  

	12.	 Interpretation 

 

	12.1	 In this Undertaking, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning set opposite them:

 “Act” means the Companies Act 2014, all enactments which are to be read as one with, or construed or
read together with the Companies Act 2014 and every statutory modification and re-enactment thereof for the time being in force; 

“Applicable Requirements” means the requirements of the Act, the Rules and the requirements of any other applicable law or
regulation or the requirements of any court or governmental or regulatory authority; 
 “Business Day” means any day, other
than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Dublin or London; 

 “Further Company Shares” means (i) any further shares in the share
capital of the Company in respect of which I acquire an interest and in respect of which I am entitled to exercise, or direct the manner of exercise of, the voting of such shares and (ii) any other shares in the share capital of the Company
that are attributable to or derived from any such further shares mentioned in limb (i) of this definition; 

“interest” and “interested” have the meanings given to those terms in the Rules; 

“Obligations” means my undertakings, agreements, warranties, appointments, consents and waivers set out in this Undertaking;

 “Panel” means the Irish Takeover Panel; 

“Relevant Securities” has the meaning given to that term in the Rules; 

“Rules” means The Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997, Takeover Rules 2013; 

“Scheme” means the proposed scheme of arrangement under Chapter 1 of Part 9 of the Act to effect the Proposed Transaction, on
the terms (including the conditions) and for the consideration set out in the Rule 2.5 Announcement and on such other terms and in such form not being inconsistent therewith as Xeris and the Company mutually agree in writing, including any revision
hereof as may be so agreed between Xeris and the Company; 
 “Subsidiary” means in relation to any person, any corporation,
partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which such person directly or indirectly owns securities or other equity interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate voting power; 

“Transaction Agreement” means the transaction agreement dated the on or around the date of this Undertaking between, amongst
others, the Company, Holdco and Xeris; 
 “Strongbridge Options” means any options or awards outstanding under any
Strongbridge Share Plans; 
 “Strongbridge Share Plans” shall have the meaning given to that term in the Transaction
Agreement; 
 “Undertaking” means this deed of irrevocable undertaking; and 

“Xeris Group”, means Xeris, Holdco, and each of their respective affiliates. 

 

	12.2	 Unless otherwise defined, capitalised terms shall have the meaning given to them by the Rules.

  

	13.	 Assignment 

Xeris may not assign any of its rights and obligations under this Undertaking without my prior written consent other than to Holdco or a body
corporate under the same ultimate ownership as Xeris and then only if such body corporate is the “offeror” for the purposes of any Takeover Offer, in the event of such an assignment, any reference to “Xeris” shall be construed as
a reference to such body corporate. 
  

	14.	 Power of Attorney 

 

	14.1	 In order to secure the performance of the Obligations, for so long as this Undertaking has not lapsed in
accordance with paragraph 8, I hereby irrevocably appoint individually or collectively each and every one of the directors of Holdco (each, an “Attorney”) to be my attorney in my name and on my behalf to execute any form or forms of
acceptance and/or such other documents and do such other acts or things (if any) as may be reasonably necessary to accept and/or vote in favour of the Scheme and/or to otherwise satisfy the Obligations in respect of my Subject Shares.

  

	14.2	 The power of attorney granted under this paragraph 14 shall at any time take effect as if it had individually
named the persons who are at that time directors of Holdco. 

	14.3	 Any action authorised under this power of attorney may be taken by any Attorney acting alone.

  

	14.4	 I hereby irrevocably undertake to ratify any such act committed in exercise of this power, if called upon to do
so. I also acknowledge that this power of attorney is irrevocable until this Undertaking lapses in accordance with its terms. 

  

	15.	 Acknowledgments and undertaking 

 

	15.1	 I hereby accept and acknowledge that, subject to paragraph 8, the Obligations assumed pursuant to this
Undertaking are irrevocable. 

  

	15.2	 I hereby accept and acknowledge that I have not entered into this Undertaking relying on any statement or
representation, whether or not made by Xeris or Holdco (or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents) or any other person and that nothing in this Undertaking obliges Xeris or Holdco to announce or proceed with the Scheme or
despatch the Scheme Document in the event that it is not required to do so by the Rules. 

  

	15.3	 I undertake to give such directions to the Nominee to take such acts and do such things as are necessary to
give Xeris and Holdco the full benefit of this Undertaking. References in this Undertaking to Obligations on my part shall be construed to include obligations, wherever relevant, to procure that equivalent actions be taken by the Nominee.

  

	15.4	 The obligations and provisions set out in this Undertaking apply equally to the persons, if any, from whom I am
to procure votes in favour of the resolutions to implement the Scheme pursuant to paragraph 3.1 above or acceptance of the Takeover Offer pursuant to the terms of paragraph 6 above (as the case may be) in respect of the Subject Shares held by those
individuals (or, in the case of paragraph 2.2, any Relevant Securities in which I will acquire an interest, and I shall procure the observance by such persons of the terms hereof as if they were each specifically a party hereto.

 Schedule 1 

Part 1 - Company Share Details 
  

							
	 Class
	 	 Number
	 	 Registered Holder
	 	 Ultimate Beneficial Owner

	 Ordinary
	 	[ • ]	 	[ • ]	 	[ • ]

 Part 2 - Convertible Shares Details 

 

							
	 Date of grant
	 	 Number of shares under option/
award
	 	 Exercise Period
	 	 Exercise price

	 [ • ]
	 	[ • ]	 	[ • ]	 	[ • ]

 Schedule 2 

Rule 2.5 Announcement 

 In witness whereof this Deed has been duly executed and delivered as a deed poll on the date shown at the
beginning of this document 
  

					
	 EXECUTED AND DELIVERED as a deed
 By [
• ]
	 		 	  
  

		 		 	Signature
	Witness to Signature of [ • ]:	 		 	
	          
	 		 	
	Witness	 		 	
	          
	 		 	
	Print Name of Witness	 		 	
	          
	 		 	
	Print Address of Witness	 		 	
	          
	 		 	
	Occupation of Witness

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