Document:

Exhibit 10.5
                                                                    ------------

                          PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

                  PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of March 31, 2002,
between Thomas F. Helms, Jr., an individual residing at 4 East 64th Street, New
York, New York 10021 ("Helms"), Helms Management Corp., a Kentucky corporation
(the "Pledgor"), and North Atlantic Trading Company, Inc., a Delaware
corporation with an office at 257 Park Avenue South, New York, New York
10010-7304 (the "Secured Party").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

                  WHEREAS, all of the voting capital stock of Pledgor is owned
by Helms and all of the non-voting capital stock of Pledgor is owned by a trust
established by Helms for the benefit of his children; and

                  WHEREAS, Pledgor is the owner of 271,300 shares of Common
Stock (defined below), 30,000 shares of which (the "Pledged Securities") shall
be security for the Secured Obligations (defined below); and

                  WHEREAS, each of Helms and Pledgor has issued and delivered to
the Secured Party a promissory note (each the "Note," and collectively, the
"Notes") of even date herewith in the aggregate principal amount of
$1,433,570.03 in respect of loans heretofore made by the Secured Party to the
Pledgor (each a "Loan" and, collectively, the "Loans"); and

                  WHEREAS, as security for all of the obligations of Helms and
Pledgor under the Notes, Secured Party is requiring that Pledgor execute and
deliver this Pledge and Security Agreement and grant the security interest
contemplated hereby;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
covenants hereinafter contained, it is agreed as follows:

                  1. Definitions. The following shall have (unless otherwise
provided elsewhere in this Pledge and Security Agreement) the following
respective meanings (such meanings being equally applicable to both the singular
and plural form of the terms defined):

                  "Agreement" means this Pledge and Security Agreement,
including all amendments, modifications and supplements hereto and any exhibits
or schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to the Agreement as the
same may be in effect at the time such reference becomes operative.

                  "Common Stock" means the voting common stock, $.01 par value,
of the Secured Party.

<PAGE>

                  "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
other), security interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever intended to assure
payment of any indebtedness or other obligation.

                  "Pledged Collateral" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2 hereof.

                  "Pledged Securities" has the meaning assigned to such term in
the second recital.

                  "Secured Obligations" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3 hereof.

                  2. Pledge. Pledgor hereby pledges to Secured Party, and grants
to Secured Party, a first priority security interest in the Pledged Securities
and the certificates representing the Pledged Securities and all dividends,
distributions, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to
time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange
for (including, without limitation, by way of conversion) any or all of such
Pledged Securities (collectively, the "Pledged Collateral").

                  3. Security for Obligations. This Agreement secures, and the
Pledged Collateral is security for, the prompt payment in full when due, whether
at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and performance of the
obligations, whether for principal, interest, fees, costs and expenses, and all
obligations of Helms and Pledgor now or hereafter existing under the Notes and
under this Agreement (collectively, the "Secured Obligations").

                  4. Delivery of Pledged Collateral. As soon as practicable, all
certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Collateral shall be
delivered to and held by or on behalf of Secured Party pursuant hereto and shall
be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank,
all in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party. Following the
occurrence of an Event of Default as provided in Section 8, Secured Party shall
have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to Pledgor, (i)
to transfer to or to register in the name of Secured Party or any of its
nominees any or all of the Pledged Securities and (ii) to exchange certificates
or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Securities for certificates or
instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

                  5. Representations and Warranties. Pledgor represents and
warrants to Secured Party that:

                  (a) Pledgor is, and at the time of delivery of the Pledged
Securities to Secured Party pursuant to Section 4 hereof will be, the sole
holder of record and the sole beneficial owner of the Pledged Collateral pledged
by it free and clear of any Lien thereon or affecting the title thereto, except
for the Lien created by this Agreement.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                  (b) All of the Pledged Securities have been duly authorized,
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (c) None of the Pledged Securities has been issued or
transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure
or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be
subject.

                  (d) The pledge, assignment and delivery of the Pledged
Collateral pursuant to this Agreement will create a valid first priority Lien on
and a first priority perfected security interest in the Pledged Collateral
pledged by Pledgor, and the proceeds thereof, securing the payment of the
Secured Obligations, subject to no other Lien or security interest other than
the Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1997, between Helms and
David I. Brunson, as amended from time to time (the "Voting Trust"), and the
restrictions contained in that certain Stockholders' Agreement dated as of June
25, 1997, as amended.

                  The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

                  6. Covenants. Pledgor covenants and agrees that:

                  (a) Without the prior written consent of Secured Party,
Pledgor will not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber any of
its rights in or to the Pledged Collateral pledged by it or any unpaid dividends
or other distributions or payments with respect thereto or grant a Lien in any
therein.

                  (b) Pledgor will promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver all
such instruments and take all such action as Secured Party from time to time may
request in order to ensure to Secured Party the benefits of the Liens in and to
the Pledged Collateral intended to be created by this Agreement, including the
filing of any necessary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, which may
be filed by Secured Party with or without the signature of Pledgor, and will
cooperate with Secured Party in obtaining all necessary approvals and making all
necessary filings under federal or state law in connection with such Liens or
any sale or transfer of the Pledged Collateral.

                  (c) Pledgor has and will defend the title to the Pledged
Collateral and the Liens of Secured Party thereon against the claim of any
person and will maintain and preserve such Liens.

                  (d) All dividends and all other distributions in respect of
any of the Pledged Collateral, whenever paid or made, shall be delivered to
Secured Party to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by Pledgor,
be received in trust for the benefit of Secured Party, be segregated from the
other property or funds of Pledgor, and be forthwith delivered to Secured Party
as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary
indorsement).

                  7. Pledgor's Rights. As long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, Pledgor or the Voting Trustees (as defined in the
Voting Trust), as the case may be, shall have the right, from time to time, to

                                       3
<PAGE>

vote and give consents with respect to the Pledged Collateral or any part
thereof for all purposes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement;
provided, however, that no vote shall be cast, and no consent shall be given or
action taken, which would have the effect of impairing the position or interest
of Secured Party in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral.

                  8. Defaults and Remedies.

                           (a) The following shall constitute an "Event of
Default" under this Agreement:

                           (i)      Helms defaults in the punctual payment of
                                    any sum payable under the Note;

                           (ii)     Pledgor defaults in the punctual payment of
                                    any sum payable under the Note; or

                           (iii)    Helms or Pledgor (A) fails or is unable to
                                    pay his or its, as the case may be, debts
                                    generally as they become due, (B) commences
                                    a voluntary case in bankruptcy or any other
                                    action or proceeding for any other relief
                                    under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any law
                                    affecting creditors' rights that is similar
                                    to a bankruptcy law, (C) files or there is
                                    filed against him or it, as the case may be,
                                    any petition under the Federal Bankruptcy
                                    Code (D) applies for or consents to the
                                    appointment of, or the taking of possession
                                    by, a receiver, assignee, custodian,
                                    trustee, conservator, sequestrator or other
                                    similar official of or of any substantial
                                    part of his or its, as the case may be,
                                    property, (E) has a receiver, assignee,
                                    custodian, trustee, conservator,
                                    sequestrator or other similar official
                                    appointed to take possession of any
                                    substantial part of his or its, as the case
                                    may be, property without his consent, or (F)
                                    makes an assignment for the benefit of
                                    creditors.

                           (b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the
Secured Party shall have the right to take the following actions with respect to
the Pledged Collateral:

                           (i)      collect by legal proceedings or otherwise
                                    all dividends and other sums now or
                                    hereafter payable on account of the Pledged
                                    Collateral;

                           (ii)     apply, set off, collect, or sell in one or
                                    more sales upon the sending of ten (10)
                                    days' notice to Pledgor, the whole or any
                                    part of the Pledged Collateral in such order
                                    as the Secured Party or any holder of the
                                    Note may elect, and any such sale may be
                                    made either in a public or private sale at
                                    its place of business or elsewhere, or at
                                    any broker's board or securities exchange,

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<PAGE>

                                    either for cash or upon credit or for future
                                    delivery, and the Secured Party or any other
                                    holder of the Note may be the purchaser of
                                    any or all of the Pledged Collateral so sold
                                    and hold the same thereafter in its own
                                    right free from any claim of Pledgor; and

                           (iii)    between the time of the occurrence of the
                                    Event of Default and the date of sale of the
                                    Pledged Collateral, exercise as to the
                                    Pledged Collateral all the rights, powers
                                    and remedies of an owner including, but not
                                    limited to, the right to vote the Pledged
                                    Collateral.

Proceeds of the sale of any of the Pledged Collateral and any and all sums
received or collected by the Secured Party from or on account of the Pledged
Collateral shall be applied to the payment of reasonable expenses incurred or
paid in connection with any sale, transfer or delivery of the Pledged
Collateral, to the payment of any other reasonable costs, charges, attorneys'
fees or expenses mentioned herein and to the payment of the Secured Obligations
or any part thereof, all in such order and manner as Secured Party in its
discretion may determine. The balance of such proceeds, if any, shall be
returned to the record owner of the Pledged Securities.

                  9. Waiver. No delay on Secured Party's part in exercising any
power of sale, Lien, option or other right hereunder, and no notice or demand
which may be given to or made upon Pledgor by Secured Party with respect to any
power of sale, Lien, option or other right hereunder, shall constitute a waiver
thereof, or limit or impair Secured Party's right to take any action or to
exercise any power of sale, Lien, option, or any other right hereunder, without
notice or demand, or prejudice Secured Party's rights as against Pledgor in any
respect.

                  10. Assignment. Secured Party may not assign, indorse or
transfer any instrument evidencing all or any part of the Secured Obligations
and the holder of such instrument shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Agreement.

                  11. Termination. Immediately following the payment of all
Secured Obligations, Secured Party shall deliver to Pledgor the Pledged
Collateral at the time subject to this Agreement and all instruments of
assignment executed in connection therewith, free and clear of the Liens hereof
and, except as otherwise provided herein, all of Pledgor's obligations hereunder
shall at such time terminate.

                  12. Lien Absolute. All rights of Secured Party hereunder, and
all obligations of Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional
irrespective of:

                  (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Notes, or
any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured
Obligations;

                  (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or
in any other term of, all or any part of the Secured Obligations, or any other

                                       5
<PAGE>

amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Notes or any
other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured Obligations;

                  (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any other
collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure
from any guaranty, for all or any of the Secured Obligations; or

                  (d) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a
defense available to, or a discharge of, Pledgor.

                  13. Release. Pledgor consents and agrees that Secured Party
may at any time, or from time to time, in its discretion (a) renew, extend or
change the time of payment, and/or the manner, place or terms of payment of all
or any part of the Secured Obligations and (b) exchange, release and/or
surrender all or any of the Pledged Collateral, or any part thereof, by
whomsoever deposited, which is now or may hereafter be held by Secured Party in
connection with all or any of the Secured Obligations; all in such manner and
upon such terms as Secured Party may deem proper, and without notice to or
further assent from Pledgor, it being hereby agreed that Pledgor shall be and
remain bound upon this Agreement, irrespective of the existence, value or
condition of any of the Pledged Collateral, and notwithstanding any such change,
exchange, settlement, compromise, surrender, release, renewal or extension, and
notwithstanding also that the Secured Obligations may, at any time, exceed the
aggregate principal amount thereof set forth in the Notes, or any other
agreement governing any Secured Obligations. Pledgor hereby waives notice of
acceptance of this Agreement, and also presentment, demand, protest and notice
of dishonor of any and all of the Secured Obligations, and promptness in
commencing suit against any party hereto or liable hereon, and in giving any
notice to or of making any claim or demand hereunder upon Pledgor. No act or
omission of any kind on Secured Party's part shall in any event affect or impair
this Agreement.

                  14. Indemnification. Pledgor agrees to indemnify and hold
Secured Party harmless from and against any taxes, liabilities, claims and
damages, including reasonable attorney's fees and disbursements, and other
expenses incurred or arising by reason of the taking or the failure to take
action by Secured Party, in good faith, in respect of any transaction effected
under this Agreement or in connection with the Lien provided for herein,
including, without limitation, any taxes payable in connection with the delivery
or registration of any of the Pledged Collateral as provided herein. Following
the occurrence of an Event of Default, Pledgor agrees to pay to Secured Party
all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements, including registration
costs and the reasonable fees of Secured Party's agents or representatives,
incurred in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by Secured Party of the provisions of this Agreement and of any
transactions effected in connection with this Agreement. The obligations of
Pledgor under this Section 14 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

                                       6
<PAGE>

                  15. Miscellaneous. (a) Secured Party may execute any of its
duties hereunder by or through agents or employees and shall be entitled to
advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to its duties hereunder.

                  (b) Pledgor agrees to promptly reimburse Secured Party for
actual out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable counsel
fees, incurred by Secured Party in connection with the administration and
enforcement of this Agreement following the occurrence of any Event of Default.

                  (c) Neither Secured Party nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents or counsel shall be liable for any action lawfully taken or
omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except
for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

                  (d) This Agreement shall be binding upon Pledgor and its
successors, heirs and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, Secured Party and its successors and assigns, and shall be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws in
effect in the State of New York without giving effect to principles of conflict
of laws, and none of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived,
altered, modified or amended except in writing duly signed for and on behalf of
Secured Party and Pledgor.

                  (e) This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against Pledgor for
bankruptcy or any other action or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code
or any law affecting creditors' rights that is similar to a bankruptcy law,
should any debtor become insolvent or bankrupt or make an assignment for the
benefit of creditors or should a receiver, sequestrator, custodian, trustee or
any similar official be appointed for all or any significant part of Pledgor's
assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be,
if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part
thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must
otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations,
whether as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent conveyance," or otherwise, all
as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any
payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the
Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount
paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

                  16. Severability. If for any reason any provision or
provisions hereof are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or
future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect those
portions of this Agreement which are valid.

                  17. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever it
is provided herein that any notice, demand, request, consent, approval,
declaration or other communication shall or may be given to or served upon any
of the parties by any other party, or whenever any of the parties desires to
give or serve upon any other a communication with respect to this Agreement,
each such notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other

                                       7
<PAGE>

communication shall be in writing and either shall be delivered in person with
receipt acknowledged or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid at the addresses set forth hereinabove or at such
other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. The
giving of any notice required hereunder may be waived in writing by the party
entitled to receive such notice. Every notice, demand, request, consent,
approval, declaration or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have
been duly given or served on the date on which personally delivered, with
receipt acknowledged, or three (3) business days after the same shall have been
deposited in the United States mail by registered or certified mail. Failure or
delay in delivering copies of any notice, demand, request, consent, approval,
declaration or other communication to the persons designated above to receive
copies shall in no way adversely affect the effectiveness of such notice,
demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication.

                  18. Section Titles. The Section titles contained in this
Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind
whatsoever and are not a part of the agreement between the parties hereto.

                  19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, which shall, collectively and separately, constitute one
agreement.

                                       8
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Pledge
and Security Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                          HELMS MANAGEMENT CORP.

                                          By:  /s/ Thomas F. Helms, Jr.
                                               ---------------------------
                                               Name:  Thomas F. Helms, Jr.
                                               Title: President

Accepted and Acknowledged by:

NORTH ATLANTIC TRADING COMPANY, INC.

By:/s/ David I. Brunson
   -----------------------
   Name:   David I. Brunson
   Title:  President

Accepted and Acknowledged soley for
purposes of Sections 7 and 8(b)(iii) hereof:

/s/ Thomas F. Helms, Jr.
------------------------------------
Name:    Thomas F. Helms, Jr.
Title:   Voting Trustee

/s/ David I. Brunson
------------------------------------
Name:   David I. Brunson
Title:  Voting Trustee

                                        9Exhibit 4.4

                          LONDON PACIFIC GROUP LIMITED

                                       AND

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                  As Depositary

                                       AND

               OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS

                                Deposit Agreement

                         Dated as of September 25, 1992

                 As amended and restated as of November 24, 1993

              As further amended and restated as of March 14, 2000

               As further amended and restated as of June 24, 2002

                                       -1-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                                   Table of Contents
                                                   -----------------
<S>                                                                                                     <C>
ARTICLE 1...............................................................................................2

     SECTION 1.01. American Depositary Shares...........................................................2
     SECTION 1.02. Commission...........................................................................2
     SECTION 1.03. Company..............................................................................3
     SECTION 1.04. Custodian............................................................................3
     SECTION 1.05. Deposit Agreement....................................................................3
     SECTION 1.06. Depositary; Corporate Trust Office...................................................3
     SECTION 1.07. Deposited Securities.................................................................3
     SECTION 1.08. Dollars..............................................................................3
     SECTION 1.09. Foreign Registrar....................................................................4
     SECTION 1.10. Owner ...............................................................................4
     SECTION 1.11. Receipts.............................................................................4
     SECTION 1.12. Registrar............................................................................4
     SECTION 1.13. Restricted Securities................................................................4
     SECTION 1.14. Securities Act of 1933 ..............................................................4
     SECTION 1.15. Shares...............................................................................4

ARTICLE 2...............................................................................................5

     SECTION 2.01. Form and Transferability of Receipts.................................................5
     SECTION 2.02. Deposit of Shares....................................................................5
     SECTION 2.03. Execution and Delivery of Receipts...................................................6
     SECTION 2.04. Transfer of Receipts; Combination and Split-up of Receipts...........................7
     SECTION 2.05. Surrender of Receipts and Withdrawal of Shares.......................................7
     SECTION 2.06. Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of
                                 Receipts...............................................................8
     SECTION 2.07. Lost Receipts, etc...................................................................9
     SECTION 2.08. Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.................................9
     SECTION 2.09. Loans and Pre-Release of Shares and Receipts........................................10

ARTICLE 3..............................................................................................10

     SECTION 3.01. Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information...................................10
     SECTION 3.02. Liability of Owner for Taxes........................................................11
     SECTION 3.03. Warranties on Deposit of Shares.....................................................11

ARTICLE 4..............................................................................................11

     SECTION 4.01. Cash Distributions..................................................................11
     SECTION 4.02. Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights.....................................12
     SECTION 4.03. Distributions in Shares.............................................................12
     SECTION 4.04. Rights..............................................................................13
     SECTION 4.05. Conversion of Foreign Currency......................................................14
     SECTION 4.06. Fixing of Record Date...............................................................15

                                       -i-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 4.07. Voting of Deposited Securities......................................................16
     SECTION 4.08. Changes Affecting Deposited Securities..............................................16
     SECTION 4.09. Reports.............................................................................17
     SECTION 4.10. Lists of Owners.....................................................................17
     SECTION 4.11. Withholding.........................................................................17

ARTICLE 5..............................................................................................17

     SECTION 5.01. Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depository..........................17
     SECTION 5.02. Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or the
                         Company.......................................................................18
     SECTION 5.03. Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the Company........................18
     SECTION 5.04. Resignation and Removal of the Depositary...........................................19
     SECTION 5.05. The Custodians......................................................................20
     SECTION 5.06. Notices and Reports.................................................................21
     SECTION 5.07. Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc......................................21
     SECTION 5.08. Indemnification.....................................................................22
     SECTION 5.09. Charges of Depositary...............................................................22
     SECTION 5.10. Retention of Depositary Documents...................................................23
     SECTION 5.11. Exclusivity.........................................................................23
     SECTION 5.12. List of Restricted Securities Owners................................................23

ARTICLE 6..............................................................................................23

     SECTION 6.01. Amendment...........................................................................23
     SECTION 6.02. Termination.........................................................................24

ARTICLE 7..............................................................................................25

     SECTION 7.01. Counterparts........................................................................25
     SECTION 7.02. No Third Party Beneficiaries........................................................25
     SECTION 7.03. Severability........................................................................25
     SECTION 7.04. Holders and Owners as Parties; Binding Effect.......................................25
     SECTION 7.05. Notices.............................................................................25
     SECTION 7.06. Governing Law.......................................................................26
     SECTION 7.07. Assignment..........................................................................26
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-
<PAGE>

                                DEPOSIT AGREEMENT

         DEPOSIT AGREEMENT dated as of September 25, 1992, as amended and
restated as of November 24, 1993, as further amended and restated as of March
14, 2000, as further amended and restated as of June 24, 2002, among London
Pacific Group Limited, incorporated under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands
(herein called the Company), THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking
corporation (herein called the Depositary), and all Owners and holders from time
to time of American Depositary Receipts issued hereunder.

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide, as hereinafter set forth in
this Deposit Agreement, for the deposit of Shares (as hereinafter defined) of
the Company from time to time with the Depositary or with the Custodian (as
hereinafter defined) as agent of the Depositary for the purposes set forth in
this Deposit Agreement, for the creation of American Depositary Shares
representing the Shares so deposited and for the execution and delivery of
American Depositary Receipts evidencing the American Depositary Shares; and

         WHEREAS, the American Depositary Receipts are to be substantially in
the form of Exhibit A annexed hereto, with appropriate insertions, modifications
and omissions, as hereinafter provided in this Deposit Agreement;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, it is agreed by and
between the parties hereto as follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1.

                                   DEFINITIONS

         The following definitions shall for all purposes, unless otherwise
clearly indicated, apply to the respective terms used in this Deposit Agreement:

         SECTION 1.01. American Depositary Shares.

                  The term "American Depositary Shares" shall mean the
securities representing the interests in the Deposited Securities and evidenced
by the Receipts issued hereunder. Each American Depositary Share shall represent
the number of Shares specified in Exhibit A annexed hereto, until there shall
occur a distribution upon Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.03 or a
change in Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.08 with respect to which
additional Receipts are not executed and delivered, and thereafter American
Depositary Shares shall evidence the amount of Shares or Deposited Securities
specified in such Sections.

         SECTION 1.02. Commission.

                  The term "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission of the United States or any successor governmental agency in the
United States.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

         SECTION 1.03. Company.

                  The term "Company" shall mean London Pacific Group Limited,
incorporated under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands, and its successors.

         SECTION 1.04. Custodian.

                  The term "Custodian" shall mean the London office of The Bank
of New York, as agent of the Depositary for the purposes of this Deposit
Agreement, and any other firm or corporation which may hereafter be appointed by
the Depositary pursuant to the terms of Section 5.05, as substitute or
additional custodian or custodians hereunder, as the context shall require and
shall also mean all of them collectively.

         SECTION 1.05. Deposit Agreement.

                  The term "Deposit Agreement" shall mean this Agreement, as the
same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

         SECTION 1.06. Depositary; Corporate Trust Office

                  The term "Depositary" shall mean The Bank of New York, a New
York banking corporation, and any successor as depositary hereunder. The term
"Corporate Trust Office", when used with respect to the Depositary, shall mean
the office of the Depositary which at the date of this Agreement is 101 Barclay
Street, New York, New York, 10286.

         SECTION 1.07. Deposited Securities.

                  The term "Deposited Securities" as of any time shall mean
Shares at such time deposited or deemed to be deposited under this Deposit
Agreement and any and all other securities, property and cash received by the
Depositary or the Custodian in respect thereof and at such time held hereunder,
subject as to cash to the provisions of Section 4.05.

         SECTION 1.08. Dollars.

                  The term "Dollars" shall mean United States dollars.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

         SECTION 1.09. Foreign Registrar.

                  The term "Foreign Registrar" shall mean the entity that
presently carries out the duties of registrar for the Shares or any successor as
registrar for the Shares and any other appointed agent of the Company for the
transfer and registration of Shares.

         SECTION 1.10. Owner.

                  The term "Owner" shall mean the person in whose name a Receipt
is registered on the books of the Depositary maintained for such purpose.

         SECTION 1.11. Receipts.

                  The term "Receipts" shall mean the American Depositary
Receipts issued hereunder evidencing American Depositary Shares in substantially
the form of Exhibit A.

         SECTION 1.12. Registrar.

                  The term "Registrar" shall mean any bank or trust company
having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which shall
be appointed to register Receipts and transfers of Receipts as herein provided.

         SECTION 1.13. Restricted Securities.

                  The term "Restricted Securities" shall mean Shares, or
Receipts representing such Shares, which are acquired directly or indirectly
from the Company or its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 to the Securities Act
of 1933) in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving any public
offering or which are subject to resale limitations under Regulation D under
that Act or both, or which are held by an officer, director (or persons
performing similar functions) or other affiliate of the Company, or which are
subject to other restrictions on sale or deposit under the laws of the United
States or the United Kingdom, or under a shareholder agreement or the Articles
of Association and By-laws of the Company.

         SECTION 1.14. Securities Act of 1933.

                  The term "Securities Act of 1933" shall mean the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended.

         SECTION 1.15. Shares.

                  The term "Shares" shall mean ordinary shares in registered
form of the Company, heretofore validly issued and outstanding and fully paid,
nonassessable and free of any pre-emptive rights of the holders of outstanding
Shares or hereafter validly issued and outstanding and fully paid, nonassessable
and free of any pre-emptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares or
interim certificates representing such Shares.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 2.

                 FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, EXECUTION
                AND DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF RECEIPTS.

         SECTION 2.01. Form and Transferability of Receipts.

                  Definitive Receipts shall be substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit A annexed to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate
insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided. No Receipt
shall be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose, unless such Receipt shall have been executed by the
Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the
Depositary; provided, however, that such signature may be a facsimile if a
Registrar for the Receipts shall have been appointed and such Receipts are
countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the
Registrar. The Depositary shall maintain books on which each Receipt so executed
and delivered as hereinafter provided and the transfer of each such Receipt
shall be registered. Receipts bearing the manual or facsimile signature of a
duly authorized signatory of the Depositary who was at any time a proper
signatory of the Depositary shall bind the Depositary, notwithstanding that such
signatory has ceased to hold such office prior to the execution and delivery of
such Receipts by the Registrar or did not hold such office on the date of
issuance of such Receipts.

                  The Receipts may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the
text thereof such legends or recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Deposit Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or
required to comply with any applicable law or regulations thereunder or with the
rules and regulations of any securities exchange upon which American Depositary
Shares may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to
indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular
Receipts are subject by reason of the date of issuance of the underlying
Deposited Securities or otherwise.

                  Title to a Receipt (and to the American Depositary Shares
evidenced thereby), when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments
of transfer, shall be transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the
case of a negotiable instrument; provided, however, that the Depositary,
notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner thereof as the
absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to
distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for
in this Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes.

         SECTION 2.02. Deposit of Shares.

                  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement,
Shares or evidence of rights to receive Shares may be deposited by delivery
thereof to any Custodian hereunder, accompanied by any appropriate instrument or
instruments of transfer, or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Custodian,

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

together with all such certifications as may be required by the Depositary or
the Custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, and,
if the Depositary requires, together with a written order directing the
Depositary to execute and deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person
or persons stated in such order, a Receipt or Receipts for the number of
American Depositary Shares representing such deposit. No Share shall be accepted
for deposit unless accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that
any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in the United
Kingdom which is then performing the function of the regulation of currency
exchange. If required by the Depositary, Shares presented for deposit at any
time, whether or not the transfer books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar,
if applicable, are closed, shall also be accompanied by an agreement or
assignment, or other instrument satisfactory to the Depositary, which will
provide for the prompt transfer to the Custodian of any dividend, or right to
subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property which any person in
whose name the Shares are or have been recorded may thereafter receive upon or
in respect of such deposited Shares, or in lieu thereof, such agreement of
indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary.

                  At the request and risk and expense of any person proposing to
deposit Shares, and for the account of such person, the Depositary may receive
certificates for Shares to be deposited, together with the other instruments
herein specified, for the purpose of forwarding such Share certificates to the
Custodian for deposit hereunder.

                  Upon each delivery to a Custodian of a certificate or
certificates for Shares to be deposited hereunder, together with the other
documents above specified, such Custodian shall, as soon as transfer and
recordation can be accomplished, present such certificate or certificates to the
Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, for transfer and recordation of
the Shares being deposited in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or such
Custodian or its nominee.

                  Deposited Securities shall be held by the Depositary or by a
Custodian for the account and to the order of the Depositary or at such other
place or places as the Depositary shall determine.

         SECTION 2.03. Execution and Delivery of Receipts.

                  Upon receipt by any Custodian of any deposit pursuant to
Section 2.02 hereunder (and in addition, if the transfer books of the Company or
the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, are open, the Depositary may in its sole
discretion require a proper acknowledgment or other evidence from the Company
that any Deposited Securities have been recorded upon the books of the Company
or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee or such Custodian or its nominee), together with the other documents
required as above specified, such Custodian shall notify the Depositary of such
deposit and the person or persons to whom or upon whose written order a Receipt
or Receipts are deliverable in respect thereof and the number of American

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

Depositary Shares to be evidenced thereby. Such notification shall be made by
letter or, at the request, risk and expense of the person making the deposit, by
cable, telex or facsimile transmission. Upon receiving such notice from such
Custodian, or upon the receipt of Shares by the Depositary, the Depositary,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall execute and
deliver at its Corporate Trust Office, to or upon the order of the person or
persons entitled thereto, a Receipt or Receipts, registered in the name or names
and evidencing any authorized number of American Depositary Shares requested by
such person or persons, but only upon payment to the Depositary of the fees of
the Depositary for the execution and delivery of such Receipt or Receipts as
provided in Section 5.09, and of all taxes and governmental charges and fees
payable in connection with such deposit and the transfer of the Deposited
Securities.

         SECTION 2.04. Transfer of Receipts; Combination and Split-up of
Receipts.

                  The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Deposit Agreement including payment of the fees of the Depositary as provided in
Section 5.09, shall register transfers of Receipts on its transfer books from
time to time, upon any surrender of a Receipt, by the Owner in person or by a
duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments
of transfer, and duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New
York and of the United States of America. Thereupon the Depositary shall execute
a new Receipt or Receipts and deliver the same to or upon the order of the
person entitled thereto but only upon payment to the Depositary of the fees of
the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09.

                  The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Deposit Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose
of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and
deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of American
Depositary Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American
Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.

                  The Depositary may appoint one or more co-transfer agents for
the purpose of effecting transfers, combinations and split-ups of Receipts at
designated transfer offices on behalf of the Depositary. In carrying out its
functions, a co-transfer agent may require evidence of authority and compliance
with applicable laws and other requirements by Owners or persons entitled to
Receipts and will be entitled to protection and indemnity to the same extent as
the Depositary.

         SECTION 2.05. Surrender of Receipts and Withdrawal of Shares.

                  Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary
of a Receipt for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities
represented by the American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt, and
upon payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of Receipts as
provided in Section 5.09 and payment of all taxes and governmental charges
payable in connection with such surrender and withdrawal of the Deposited

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

Securities, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement,
the Owner of such Receipt shall be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his
order, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by the
American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt. Delivery of such Deposited
Securities may be made by the delivery of (a) certificates in the name of such
Owner or as ordered by him or by certificates properly endorsed or accompanied
by proper instruments of transfer to such Owner or as ordered by him and (b) any
other securities, property and cash to which such Owner is then entitled in
respect of such Receipts to such Owner or as ordered by him. Such delivery shall
be made, as hereinafter provided, without unreasonable delay.

                  A Receipt surrendered for such purposes may be required by the
Depositary to be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments
of transfer in blank, and if the Depositary so requires, the Owner thereof shall
execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary
to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be delivered to or upon the
written order of a person or persons designated in such order. Thereupon the
Depositary shall direct the Custodian to deliver at the principal London office
of such Custodian, subject to Sections 2.06, 3.01 and 3.02 and to the other
terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, to or upon the written order of
the person or persons designated in the order delivered to the Depositary as
above provided, the amount of Deposited Securities represented by the American
Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt, except that the Depositary may make
delivery to such person or persons at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Depositary of any dividends or distributions with respect to the Deposited
Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares evidenced by such
Receipt, or of any proceeds of sale of any dividends, distributions or rights,
which may at the time be held by the Depositary.

                  At the request, risk and expense of any Owner so surrendering
a Receipt, and for the account of such Owner, the Depositary shall direct the
Custodian to forward any cash or other property (other than rights) comprising,
and forward a certificate or certificates and other proper documents of title
for, the Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares
evidenced by such Receipt to the Depositary for delivery at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Depositary. Such direction shall be given by letter or, at the
request, risk and expense of such Owner, by cable, telex or facsimile
transmission.

         SECTION 2.06. Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer and
Surrender of Receipts.

                  As a condition precedent to the execution and delivery,
registration of transfer, split-up, combination or surrender of any Receipt or
withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, Custodian or Registrar
may require payment from the depositor of Shares or the presentor of the Receipt
of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and
any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and
payment of any applicable fees as herein provided, may require the production of
proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and
may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish
consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, including, without
limitation, this Section 2.06.

                  The delivery of Receipts against deposits of Shares generally
or against deposits of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of
Receipts in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer
of outstanding Receipts generally may be suspended, during any period when the
transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed
necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time
to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental
body or commission, or under any provision of this Deposit Agreement, or for any
other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Deposit Agreement or the Receipts,
the surrender of outstanding Receipts and withdrawal of Deposited Securities may
not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the
transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the deposit of Shares in
connection with voting at a shareholders' meeting, or the payment of dividends,
(ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with
any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the Receipts or
to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without limitation of the
foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under this
Deposit Agreement any Shares required to be registered under the provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is in effect as to
such Shares.

         SECTION 2.07. Lost Receipts, etc.

                  In case any Receipt shall be mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Depositary shall execute and deliver a new Receipt of like tenor in
exchange and substitution for such mutilated Receipt upon cancellation thereof,
or in lieu of and in substitution for such destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt.
Before the Depositary shall execute and deliver a new Receipt in substitution
for a destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, the Owner thereof shall have (a) filed
with the Depositary (i) a request for such execution and delivery before the
Depositary has notice that the Receipt has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond and (b) satisfied any other
reasonable requirements imposed by the Depositary.

         SECTION 2.08. Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.

                  All Receipts surrendered to the Depositary shall be cancelled
by the Depositary. The Depositary is authorized to destroy Receipts so
cancelled.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

         SECTION 2.09. Loans and Pre-Release of Shares and Receipts.

                  In its capacity as Depositary, the Depositary will lend
neither the Shares held hereunder nor the Receipts; provided, however, that the
Depositary reserves the right to (i) execute and deliver Receipts prior to the
receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.02 and (ii) deliver Shares prior to the
receipt and cancellation of Receipts pursuant to Section 2.05, including
Receipts which were issued under (i) above but for which Shares may not have
been received. The Depositary may receive Receipts in lieu of Shares under (i)
above and receive Shares in lieu of Receipts under (ii) above. Each such
transaction will be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from
the person to whom Receipts or Shares are to be delivered that such person, or
its customer, owns the Shares or Receipts to be remitted, as the case may be,
(b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the
Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than
five (5) business days notice, and (d) subject to such further indemnities and
credit regulations as the Depositary deems appropriate. The Depositary will
normally limit the number of Receipts and Shares involved in such transactions
at any one time to thirty percent (30%) of the American Depositary Shares
outstanding (without giving effect to American Depositary Shares evidenced by
Receipts outstanding under (i) above), or Shares held hereunder, respectively;
provided, however, that the Depositary reserves the right to change or disregard
such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate. The Depositary will also
set limits with respect to the number of Receipts and Shares involved in
transactions to be done hereunder with any one person on a case by case basis as
it deems appropriate.

                  The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation
received by it in connection with the foregoing.

                                   ARTICLE 3.

                   CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS OF RECEIPTS.

         SECTION 3.01. Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information.

                  Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner of a
Receipt may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the
Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or
such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the
Foreign Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such
representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper.
The Depositary may, and at the lawful and reasonable request of the Company
shall, withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any Receipt or the
distribution of any dividend or sale or distribution of rights or of the
proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until such proof or
other information is filed or such certificates are executed or such
representations and warranties made.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

         SECTION 3.02. Liability of Owner for Taxes.

                  If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable
with respect to any Receipt or any Deposited Securities represented by any
Receipt, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of
such Receipt to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to effect any transfer
of such Receipt or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by
American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt until such payment is made,
and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the
account of the Owner thereof any part or all of the Deposited Securities
represented by the American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt, and may
apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in
payment of such tax or other governmental charge and the Owner of such Receipt
shall remain liable for any deficiency.

         SECTION 3.03. Warranties on Deposit of Shares.

                  Every person depositing Shares under this Deposit Agreement
shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that such Shares and each
certificate therefor are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of
any pre-emptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares and that the person
making such deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every such person shall also be
deemed to represent that the deposit of such Shares and offer or sale of
Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that
person are not restricted under the Securities Act of 1933 and that such Shares
are not Restricted Securities. Such representations and warranties shall survive
the deposit of Shares and issuance of Receipts. Any Shares delivered to the
Custodian for deposit bearing a legend on the certificates representing such
Shares shall not be accepted for deposit without the Company's prior consent.

                                   ARTICLE 4.

                            THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES.

         SECTION 4.01. Cash Distributions.

                  Whenever the Depositary shall receive any cash dividend or
other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall,
subject to the provisions of Section 4.05, convert such dividend or distribution
into Dollars and shall distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and
expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 hereof) to the Owners
entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares
representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively; provided,
however, that in the event that the Company or the Depositary shall be required
to withhold and does withhold from such cash dividend or such other cash
distribution an amount on account of taxes, the amount distributed to the Owner
of the Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares representing such
Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. The Depositary shall
distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing
to any Owner a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be
rounded to the nearest whole cent and so distributed to Owners entitled thereto.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

The Company or its agent will remit to the appropriate governmental agency in
The United Kingdom all amounts withheld and owing to such agency. The Depositary
will forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as
the Company may reasonably request to enable the Company or its agent to file
necessary reports with governmental agencies, and the Depositary or the Company
or its agent may file any such reports necessary to obtain benefits under the
applicable tax treaties for the Owners of Receipts.

         SECTION 4.02. Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 4.11 and 5.09, whenever
the Depositary shall receive any distribution other than a distribution
described in Sections 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04, the Depositary shall cause the
securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled
thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing
such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, in any manner that the
Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such
distribution; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Depositary such
distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto,
or if for any other reason (including, but not limited to, any requirement that
the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes or other
governmental charges or that such securities must be registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 in order to be distributed to Owners or holders) the
Depositary deems such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt
such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of
effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or
private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof,
and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees of the Depositary as
provided in Section 5.09) shall be distributed by the Depositary to the Owners
entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution received in cash.

         SECTION 4.03. Distributions in Shares.

                  If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of
a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may, and shall if
the Company shall so request, distribute to the Owners of outstanding Receipts
entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares
representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, additional
Receipts evidencing an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares
representing the amount of Shares received as such dividend or free
distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with
respect to the deposit of Shares and the issuance of American Depositary Shares
evidenced by Receipts, including the withholding of any tax or other
governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 and the payment of the fees of
the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09. In lieu of delivering Receipts for
fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary shall
sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and
distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

described in Section 4.01. If additional Receipts are not so distributed, each
American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares
distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.

         SECTION 4.04. Rights.

                  In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be
offered to the holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for
additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have
discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to
any Owners or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the
net proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights
offering or for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights
available to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds
available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse.
If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its
discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all
or certain Owners but not to other Owners, the Depositary may distribute to any
Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in
proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner,
warrants or other instruments therefor in such form as it deems appropriate.

                  In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be
distributed, if an Owner of Receipts requests the distribution of warrants or
other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American
Depositary Shares of such Owner hereunder, the Depositary will make such rights
available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary
that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to
be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has
determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.

                  If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other
instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such
an Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from
such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary
for the account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the
Shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the
fees of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or
other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the
rights and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so
purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent
for such Owner, the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be
deposited pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Deposit Agreement, and shall,
pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Deposit Agreement, execute and deliver Receipts
to such Owner. In the case of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of
this section, such Receipts shall be legended in accordance with applicable U.S.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

laws, and shall be subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit,
cancellation, and transfer under such laws.

                  If the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is not
lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners, it
may sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number
of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it
may not lawfully and feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net
proceeds of such sales (net of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section
5.09 and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such
rights and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement) for
the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other
instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any
distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of
delivery of any Receipt or otherwise.

                  The Depositary will not offer or distribute rights to Owners
unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a
distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act.
If an Owner of Receipts requests the distribution of warrants or other
instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under such
Act, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has received an
opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which
the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such
registration. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Deposit Agreement,
under no circumstances shall the Depositary, any Owner or any other person have
the right to require the Company to register under the Securities Act of 1933,
or otherwise, any rights or securities issued by the Company.

                  The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to
determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to
Owners in general or any Owner in particular.

         SECTION 4.05. Conversion of Foreign Currency.

                  Whenever the Depositary shall receive foreign currency, by way
of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of
securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the
foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted
on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the
United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted, by sale or
in any other manner that it may determine, such foreign currency into Dollars,
and such Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the
Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which
entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such
warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation. Such
distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without
regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

date of delivery of any Receipt or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of
conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09.

                  If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with
the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary
shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem
desirable.

                  If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its
judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary is not convertible on a
reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any
approval or license of any government or agency thereof which is required for
such conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable,
or if any such approval or license is not obtained within a reasonable period as
determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency
(or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign
currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such
foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the
respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

                  If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in
part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled
thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and
distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto
and may distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the
Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for
interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.

         SECTION 4.06. Fixing of Record Date.

                  Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall
become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever
rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever for
any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are
represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall
receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited
Securities, the Depositary shall fix a record date (a) for the determination of
the Owners who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or
rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof or (ii) entitled to give
instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting, or (b) on or
after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of
Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.01 through 4.05 and to the other
terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owners on such record date
shall be entitled, as the case may be, to receive the amount distributable by
the Depositary with respect to such dividend or other distribution or such
rights or the net proceeds of sale thereof in proportion to the number of
American Depositary Shares held by them respectively and to give voting
instructions and to act in respect of any other such matter.

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

         SECTION 4.07. Voting of Deposited Securities.

                  Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or
other Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company the
Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners a
notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the
Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such
notice of meeting, and (b) a statement that the Owners as of the close of
business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable
provision of the law of the United Kingdom and of the Articles of Association of
the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights,
if any, pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities
represented by their respective American Depositary Shares. Upon the written
request of an Owner on such record date, received on or before the date
established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor,
in so far as practicable and permitted by applicable law and the Company's
Articles of Association, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or
other Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares
evidenced by such Receipt in accordance with the instructions set forth in such
request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote
that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, other than in
accordance with such instructions.

         SECTION 4.08. Changes Affecting Deposited Securities.

                  In circumstances where the provisions of Section 4.03 do not
apply, upon any change in nominal value, change in par value, split-up,
consolidation or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale of assets
affecting the Company or to which it is a party, any securities which shall be
received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for or in conversion of or
in respect of Deposited Securities, shall be treated as new Deposited Securities
under this Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares shall thenceforth
represent the new Deposited Securities so received in exchange or conversion,
unless additional Receipts are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In
any such case the Depositary may, and shall if the Company shall so request,
execute and deliver additional Receipts as in the case of a dividend in Shares,
or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new
Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

         SECTION 4.09. Reports.

                  The Depositary shall make available for inspection by Owners
at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any
proxy soliciting material, received from the Company which are both (a) received
by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made
generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company.
The Depositary shall also send to the Owners copies of such reports when
furnished by the Company pursuant to Section 5.06. Any such reports and
communications, including any such proxy soliciting material, furnished to the
Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English.

         SECTION 4.10. Lists of Owners.

                  Promptly upon request by the Company, the Depositary shall, at
the expense of the Company, furnish to it a list, as of a recent date, of the
names, addresses and holdings of American Depositary Shares by all persons in
whose names Receipts are registered on the books of the Depositary.

         SECTION 4.11. Withholding.

                  In the event that the Depositary determines that any
distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is
subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is
obligated to withhold, the Depositary, subject to all applicable legal
requirements, may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such
property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and
in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such
taxes or charges and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any
such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners entitled
thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them
respectively.

                                   ARTICLE 5.

                 THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY.

         SECTION 5.01. Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the
Depositary.

                  Until termination of this Deposit Agreement in accordance with
its terms, the Depositary shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, facilities for the execution and delivery, registration,
registration of transfers and surrender of Receipts in accordance with the
provisions of this Deposit Agreement.

                  The Depositary shall keep books for the registration of
Receipts and transfers of Receipts which at all reasonable times shall be open
for inspection by the Owners, provided that such inspection shall not be for the
purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or object
other than the business of the Company or a matter related to this Deposit
Agreement or the Receipts.

                  The Depositary may close the transfer books, at any time or
from time to time, when deemed expedient by it in connection with the
performance of its duties hereunder.

                  If any Receipts or the American Depositary Shares evidenced
thereby are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the United States, the
Depositary shall act as Registrar or appoint a Registrar or one or more

                                      -17-
<PAGE>

co-registrars for registry of such Receipts in accordance with any requirements
of such exchange or exchanges.

         SECTION 5.02. Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or
the Company.

                  Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their
officers, directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability
to any Owner or holder of any Receipt, if by reason of any provision of any
present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country,
or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or by reason
of any provision, present or future, of the Articles of Association of the
Company, or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond its
control, the Depositary or the Company or any of their officers, directors,
employees, agents or affiliates shall be prevented or forbidden from, or be
subject to any civil or criminal liability or penalty on account of, doing or
performing any act or thing which by the terms of this Deposit Agreement it is
provided shall be done or performed; nor shall the Depositary or the Company
incur any liability to any Owner or holder of any Receipt by reason of any
non-performance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the performance of any act or
thing which by the terms of this Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may
be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise,
any discretion provided for in this Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a
distribution pursuant to Sections 4.01, 4.02, or 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement,
or an offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Deposit
Agreement, or for any other reason, such distribution or offering may not be
made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose of such
distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the net proceeds
available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution
or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.

         SECTION 5.03. Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the
Company.

                  The Company assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject to
any liability under this Deposit Agreement to Owners or holders of Receipts,
except that it agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this
Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith.

                  The Depositary assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject
to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or holder of any
Receipt (including, without limitation, liability with respect to the validity
or worth of the Deposited Securities), except that it agrees to perform its
obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence
or bad faith.

                  Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any
obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other
proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the Receipts,
which in its opinion may involve it in expense or liability, unless indemnity
satisfactory to it against all expense and liability shall be furnished as often

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

as may be required, and the Custodian shall not be under any obligation
whatsoever with respect to such proceedings, the responsibility of the Custodian
being solely to the Depositary.

                  Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any
action or nonaction by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from
legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner
or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such
advice or information.

                  The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions
made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or
omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after
the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with
the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed
its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary.

                  The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to
carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the
manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided
that any such action or nonaction is in good faith.

                  The Depositary shall comply with all applicable federal and
state securities laws in connection with the offer and sale of Receipts.

                  No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is
intended by any provision of this Deposit Agreement.

         SECTION 5.04. Resignation and Removal of the Depositary.

                  The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary hereunder
by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company pursuant to
Section 6.02, such resignation to take effect upon the appointment of a
successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter
provided.

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

                  The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by
written notice of such removal effective upon the appointment of a successor
depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

                  In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall
resign or be removed, the Company shall use its best efforts to appoint a
successor depositary, which shall be a bank or trust company having an office in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Every successor depositary shall
execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in
writing accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor
depositary, without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all
the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor. Notwithstanding
the foregoing (1) if such succession is the result of the removal of such
predecessor, then upon (a) payment by the Company to such predecessor of all
sums due and payable by the Company to such predecessor, (b) payment to such
predecessor of all other sums due it by persons other than the Company pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement, and (c) the written request of the Company, such
predecessor shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder, shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest in the Deposited
Securities to such successor, and shall deliver to such successor a list of the
Owners of all outstanding Receipts, and (2) if such succession is the result of
the resignation of such predecessor, then (a) upon payment by the Company to
such predecessor of all sums due and payable by the Company to such predecessor,
and (b) the written request of the Company, such predecessor shall execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of
such predecessor hereunder, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right,
title and interest in the Deposited Securities to such successor, and shall
deliver to such successor a list of the Owners of all outstanding Receipts,
provided, however, that such predecessor shall nevertheless be entitled to
receive payment of all such other sums due it by persons other than the Company
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Any such successor depositary shall
promptly mail notice of its appointment to the Owners.

                  Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be
merged or consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the
execution or filing of any document or any further act.

         SECTION 5.05. The Custodians.

                  The Custodian shall be subject at all times and in all
respects to the directions of the Depositary and shall be responsible solely to
it. Any Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties hereunder by
notice of such resignation delivered to the Depositary at least 30 days prior to
the date on which such resignation is to become effective. If upon such
resignation there shall be no Custodian acting hereunder, the Depositary shall,
promptly after receiving such notice, appoint a substitute custodian or
custodians, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian hereunder. Whenever
the Depositary in its discretion determines that it is in the best interest of
the Owners to do so, it may appoint substitute or additional custodian or
custodians, which shall thereafter be one of the Custodians hereunder. Upon
demand of the Depositary any Custodian shall deliver such of the Deposited
Securities held by it as are requested of it to any other Custodian or such
substitute or additional custodian or custodians. Each such substitute or
additional custodian shall deliver to the Depositary, forthwith upon its
appointment, an acceptance of such appointment satisfactory in form and
substance to the Depositary.

                  Upon the appointment of any successor depositary hereunder,
each Custodian then acting hereunder shall forthwith become, without any further
act or writing, the agent hereunder of such successor depositary and the
appointment of such successor depositary shall in no way impair the authority of

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

any such Custodian hereunder; but the successor depositary so appointed shall,
nevertheless, on the written request of any Custodian, execute and deliver to
such Custodian all such instruments as may be necessary to give to such
Custodian full and complete power and authority as agent hereunder of such
successor depositary.

         SECTION 5.06. Notices and Reports.

                  On or before the first date on which the Company gives notice,
by publication or otherwise, of any meeting of holders of Shares or other
Deposited Securities, or of any adjourned meeting of such holders, or of the
taking of any action in respect of any cash or other distributions or the
offering of any rights, the Company agrees to transmit to the Depositary and the
Custodian a copy of the notice thereof in the form given or to be given to
holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities.

                  The Company will arrange for the translation into English, if
not already in English, and the prompt transmittal by the Company to the
Depositary and the Custodian of such notices and any other reports and
communications which are made generally available by the Company to holders of
its Shares. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary will arrange
for the mailing, at the Company's expense, of copies of such notices, reports
and communications to all Owners. The Company will timely provide the Depositary
with the quantity of such notices, reports, and communications, as requested by
the Depositary from time to time, in order for the Depositary to effect such
mailings.

         SECTION 5.07. Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.

                  The Company agrees that in the event of any issuance or
distribution by it or any company controlled by, controlling or under common
control with it, of (1) additional Shares, (2) rights to subscribe for Shares,
(3) securities convertible into Shares, or (4) rights to subscribe for such
securities, (each a "Distribution") the Company will promptly furnish to the
Depositary a written opinion from U.S. counsel for the Company, which counsel
shall be satisfactory to the Depositary, stating whether or not the Distribution
requires a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to be in
effect prior to making such Distribution available to Owners entitled thereto.
If in the opinion of such counsel a Registration Statement is required, such
counsel shall furnish to the Depositary a written opinion as to whether or not
there is a Registration Statement in effect which will cover such Distribution.

                  The Company agrees with the Depositary that neither the
Company nor any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with
the Company will at any time deposit any Shares, either originally issued or
previously issued and reacquired by the Company or any such affiliate, unless a
Registration Statement is in effect as to such Shares under the Securities Act
of 1933, or an exemption from such registration requirement is available.

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.08. Indemnification.

                  The Company agrees to indemnify the Depositary, its officers,
directors, employees, agents and affiliates and any Custodian against, and hold
each of them harmless from, any liability or expense (including, but not limited
to, the fees and expenses of counsel) which may arise out of acts performed or
omitted, in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement and of the
Receipts, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time, (i) by either the Depositary or a Custodian or their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents and affiliates, except for any liability or expense
arising out of the negligence or bad faith of either of them or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents or affiliates, or (ii) by the
Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates.

                  The Depositary agrees to indemnify the Company, its officers,
directors, employees, agents and affiliates and hold them harmless from any
liability or expense (including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of
counsel) which may arise out of acts performed or omitted by the Depositary or
its Custodian or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and
affiliates due to their negligence or bad faith.

         SECTION 5.09. Charges of Depositary.

                  The Company agrees to pay the fees, reasonable expenses and
out-of-pocket charges of the Depositary and those of any Registrar only in
accordance with agreements in writing entered into between the Depositary and
the Company from time to time. The Depositary shall present its statement for
such charges and expenses to the Company once every three months. The charges
and expenses of the Custodian are for the sole account of the Depositary. The
Company shall not pay or be liable for any fee or amount required to be paid by
any other person hereunder.

                  The following charges shall be incurred by any party
depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering Receipts or to
whom Receipts are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a
stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock
regarding the Receipts or Deposited Securities or a distribution of Receipts
pursuant to Section 4.03), whichever applicable: (1) taxes and other
governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in
effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share
register of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of
Shares to the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its
nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable,
telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly provided in this
Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the
conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05, (5) a fee not in excess
of $10.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for
the execution and delivery of Receipts pursuant to Sections 2.03 or 4.03 and the
surrender of Receipts pursuant to Section 2.05 and, (6) a fee not in excess of
$.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash
distribution made pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, including but not limited

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

to such distributions made pursuant to Sections 4.01 through 4.04 hereof, and,
(7) a fee not in excess of $1.50 or less per certificate for a Receipt or
Receipts for transfers made pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement.

                  The Depositary, subject to Section 2.09 hereof, may own and
deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in
Receipts.

         SECTION 5.10. Retention of Depositary Documents.

                  The Depositary is authorized to destroy those documents,
records, bills and other data compiled during the term of this Deposit Agreement
at the times permitted by the laws or regulations governing the Depositary
unless the Company requests that such papers be retained for a longer period or
turned over to the Company or to a successor depositary.

         SECTION 5.11. Exclusivity.

                  The Company agrees not to appoint any other depositary for
issuance of American Depositary Receipts so long as The Bank of New York is
acting as Depositary hereunder.

         SECTION 5.12. List of Restricted Securities Owners.

                  From time to time at the Depositary's request, the Company
shall provide to the Depositary a list setting forth, to the actual knowledge of
the Company, those persons or entities who beneficially own Restricted
Securities and the Company shall update that list on a regular basis upon the
request of the Depositary. The Company agrees to advise in writing each of the
persons or entities so listed that such Restricted Securities are ineligible for
deposit hereunder. The Depositary may rely on such a list or update but shall
not be liable for any action or omission made in reliance thereon.

                                   ARTICLE 6.

                           AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.

         SECTION 6.01. Amendment.

                  The form of the Receipts and any provisions of this Deposit
Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between
the Company and the Depositary in any respect which they may deem necessary or
desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any fees or charges
(other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable,
telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses),
or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners,
shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding Receipts until the

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given
to the Owners of outstanding Receipts. Every Owner at the time any amendment so
becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such Receipt, to
consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as
amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner
of any Receipt to surrender such Receipt and receive therefor the Deposited
Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory
provisions of applicable law.

         SECTION 6.02. Termination.

                  The Depositary at any time at the direction of the Company
shall terminate this Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to
the Company and to the Owners of all Receipts then outstanding at least 90 days
prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination. The Depositary may
likewise terminate this Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination
to the Company and the Owners of all Receipts then outstanding if at any time 90
days shall have expired after the Depositary shall have delivered to the Company
a written notice of its election to resign and a successor depositary shall not
have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.04. On
and after the date of termination, the Owner of a Receipt will, upon (a)
surrender of such Receipt at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, (b)
payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of Receipts referred to
in Section 2.05, and (c) payment of any applicable taxes or governmental
charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of
Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares evidenced by
such Receipt. If any Receipts shall remain outstanding after the date of
termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of
transfers of Receipts, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners
thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts
under this Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to
collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities,
shall sell rights as provided in this Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to
deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other distributions
received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or
other property, in exchange for Receipts surrendered to the Depositary (after
deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of a
Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such Receipt in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any applicable
taxes or governmental charges). At any time after the expiration of one year
from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities
then held hereunder and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any
such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated
and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of
Receipts which have not theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon
becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds.
After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations
under this Deposit Agreement, except to account for such net proceeds and other
cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such Receipt in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any
applicable taxes or governmental charges). Upon the termination of this Deposit
Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under this
Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary under Sections
5.08 and 5.09 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 7.

                                 MISCELLANEOUS.

         SECTION 7.01. Counterparts.

                  This Deposit Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of such
counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. Copies of this
Deposit Agreement shall be filed with the Depositary and the Custodians and
shall be open to inspection by any holder or Owner of a Receipt during business
hours.

         SECTION 7.02. No Third Party Beneficiaries.

                  This Deposit Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the
parties hereto and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim whatsoever to any other person.

         SECTION 7.03. Severability.

                  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Deposit Agreement or in the Receipts should be or become invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions contained herein or therein shall in no way be affected,
prejudiced or disturbed thereby.

         SECTION 7.04. Holders and Owners as Parties; Binding Effect.

                  The holders and Owners of Receipts from time to time shall be
parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and
conditions hereof and of the Receipts by acceptance thereof.

         SECTION 7.05. Notices.

                  Any and all notices to be given to the Company shall be deemed
to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by first class, air
mail, postage prepaid, or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by
letter, addressed to London Pacific Group Limited, Minden House, 6 Minden Place,
St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands, Attention: Mr. Ron Green, Secretary,
facsimile transmission number 011 44 1534 607799, or any other address or
facsimile transmission number that the Company shall notify the Depositary in

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

writing has replaced any prior such address or facsimile transmission number.

                  Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary shall be
deemed to have been duly given if in English and personally delivered or sent by
first class, air mail, postage prepaid or cable, telex or facsimile transmission
confirmed by letter, addressed to The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New
York, New York 10286, Attention: American Depositary Receipt Administration,
facsimile transmission number (212) 571-3050, or any other address or facsimile
transmission number that the Depositary shall notify the Company in writing has
replaced any prior such address or facsmilie transmission number.

                  Any and all notices to be given to any Owner shall be deemed
to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex
or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to such Owner at the
address of such Owner as it appears on the transfer books for Receipts of the
Depositary, or, if such Owner shall have filed with the Depositary a written
request that notices intended for such Owner be mailed to some other address, at
the address designated in such request.

                  Delivery of a notice sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile
transmission shall be deemed to be effected at the time when a duly addressed
letter containing the same (or a confirmation thereof in the case of a cable,
telex or facsimile transmission) is deposited, postage prepaid, in a post-office
letter box. The Depositary or the Company may, however, act upon any cable,
telex or facsimile transmission received by it, notwithstanding that such cable,
telex or facsimile transmission shall not subsequently be confirmed by letter as
aforesaid.

         SECTION 7.06. Governing Law.

                  This Deposit Agreement and the Receipts shall be interpreted
and all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof and thereof shall
be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

         SECTION 7.07. Assignment.

                  This Deposit Agreement may not be assigned by either the
Company or the Depositary, except that the Company may assign its rights under
this Deposit Agreement to the surviving entity in a merger or consolidation in
which the Company participates or to a purchaser of all or substantially all of
the Company's assets.

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LONDON PACIFIC GROUP LIMITED and THE BANK
OF NEW YORK duly executed this agreement as of the day and year first set forth
above and all Owners shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of
Receipts issued in accordance with the terms hereof.

                                LONDON PACIFIC GROUP LIMITED

                                By:  /s/ Ron Green
                                     ------------------------------
                                     Ron Green
                                     Company Secretary

                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Depositary

                                By:  /s/ David S. Stueber
                                     ------------------------------
                                     David S. Stueber
                                     Vice President

                                      -27-
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT A

                            AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
                            (Each American Depositary Share represents ten (10)
                            deposited Shares)

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                           AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT
                             FOR ORDINARY SHARES OF
                          THE PAR VALUE OF $.05 EACH OF
                          LONDON PACIFIC GROUP LIMITED
            (INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF JERSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS)

         The Bank of New York as depositary (hereinafter called the
"Depositary"), hereby certifies that__________________________________________,
or registered assigns IS THE OWNER OF______________________________________

                           AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

representing deposited ordinary shares (herein called "Shares") of London
Pacific Group Limited, incorporated under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands
(herein called the "Company"). At the date hereof, American Depositary Share
represents ten (10) Ordinary Shares deposited or subject to deposit under the
Deposit Agreement (as such term is hereinafter defined) at the London office of
The Bank of New York (herein called the "Custodian"). The Depositary's Corporate
Trust Office is located at a different address than its principal executive
office. Its Corporate Trust Office is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York,
N.Y. 10286, and its principal executive office is located at One Wall Street,
New York, N.Y. 10286.

               THE DEPOSITARY'S CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE ADDRESS IS
                    101 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10286

<PAGE>

1.       THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT.
         ---------------------

         This American Depositary Receipt is one of an issue (herein called
"Receipts"), all issued and to be issued upon the terms and conditions set forth
in the deposit agreement, dated as of September 25, 1992, as amended and
restated as of November 24, 1993, as further amended and restated as of March
14, 2000, as further amended and restated as of June 24, 2002 (herein called the
"Deposit Agreement"), by and among the Company, the Depositary, and all Owners
and holders from time to time of Receipts issued thereunder, each of whom by
accepting a Receipt agrees to become a party thereto and become bound by all the
terms and conditions thereof. The Deposit Agreement sets forth the rights of
Owners and holders of the Receipts and the rights and duties of the Depositary
in respect of the Shares deposited thereunder and any and all other securities,
property and cash from time to time received in respect of such Shares and held
thereunder (such Shares, securities, property, and cash are herein called
"Deposited Securities"). Copies of the Deposit Agreement are on file at the
Depositary's Corporate Trust Office in New York City and at the office of the
Custodian.

         The statements made on the face and reverse of this Receipt are
summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and are qualified by
and subject to the detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, to which
reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms defined in the Deposit Agreement and
not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Deposit Agreement.

2.       SURRENDER OF RECEIPTS AND WITHDRAWAL OF SHARES.
         ----------------------------------------------

         Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of this
Receipt, and upon payment of the fee of the Depositary provided in this Receipt,
and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Owner
hereof is entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the Deposited
Securities at the time represented by the American Depositary Shares for which
this Receipt is issued. Delivery of such Deposited Securities may be made by the
delivery of (a) certificates in the name of the Owner hereof or as ordered by
him or by the delivery of certificates properly endorsed or accompanied by
proper instruments of transfer and (b) any other securities, property and cash
to which such Owner is then entitled in respect of this Receipt. Such delivery
will be made at the option of the Owner hereof, either at the office of the
Custodian or at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, provided that the
forwarding of certificates for Shares or other Deposited Securities for such
delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary shall be at the risk
and expense of the Owner hereof.

3.       TRANSFERS, SPLIT-UPS, AND COMBINATIONS OF RECEIPTS.
         --------------------------------------------------

         The transfer of this Receipt is registrable on the books of the
Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office by the Owner hereof in person or by a
duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Receipt properly endorsed for
transfer or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and funds sufficient
to pay any applicable transfer taxes and the fees and expenses of the Depositary

                                       2
<PAGE>

and upon compliance with such regulations, if any, as the Depositary may
establish for such purpose. This Receipt may be split into other such Receipts,
or may be combined with other such Receipts into one Receipt, evidencing the
same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts
surrendered. As a condition precedent to the execution and delivery,
registration of transfer, split-up, combination, or surrender of any Receipt or
withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, the Custodian, or
Registrar may require payment from the presentor of the Receipt of a sum
sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any
stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax
or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and
payment of any applicable fees as provided in this Receipt, may require the
production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any
signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary
may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement or this
Receipt, including, without limitation, this Article 3.

         The delivery of Receipts against deposits of Shares generally or
against deposits of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of
Receipts in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer
of outstanding Receipts generally may be suspended, during any period when the
transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed
necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time
to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental
body or commission, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement or this
Receipt, or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following
sentence. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Deposit Agreement or this
Receipt, the surrender of outstanding Receipts and withdrawal of Deposited
Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by
closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the deposit of
Shares in connection with voting at a shareholders' meeting, or the payment of
dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii)
compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to
the Receipts or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without
limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for
deposit under the Deposit Agreement any Shares required to be registered under
the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is
in effect as to such Shares.

4.       LIABILITY OF OWNER FOR TAXES.
         ----------------------------

         If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable with
respect to any Receipt or any Deposited Securities represented hereby, such tax
or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner hereof to the
Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to effect any transfer of this Receipt or
any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by American Depositary Shares
evidenced by such Receipt until such payment is made, and may withhold any
dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the Owner

                                       3
<PAGE>

hereof any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by the American
Depositary Shares evidenced by this Receipt, and may apply such dividends or
other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or
other governmental charge, the Owner hereof shall remain liable for any
deficiency.

5.       WARRANTIES OF DEPOSITORS.
         ------------------------

         Every person depositing Shares hereunder shall be deemed thereby to
represent and warrant that such Shares and each certificate therefor are validly
issued, fully paid, non assessable, and free of any preemptive rights of the
holders of outstanding Shares and that the person making such deposit is duly
authorized so to do. Every such person shall also be deemed to represent that
the deposit of such Shares and offer or sale of Receipts evidencing American
Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that person are not restricted
under the Securities Act of 1933 and that such Shares are not Restricted
Securities. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit of
Shares and issuance of Receipts. Any Shares delivered to the Custodian for
deposit bearing a legend on the certificates representing such Shares shall not
be accepted for deposit without the Company's prior consent.

6.       FILING PROOFS, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INFORMATION.
         --------------------------------------------------

         Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner of a Receipt may
be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such
proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such
information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the
Foreign Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such
representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper.
The Depositary may, and at the lawful and reasonable request of the Company
shall, withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any Receipt or the
distribution of any dividend or sale or distribution of rights or of the
proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until such proof or
other information is filed or such certificates are executed or such
representations and warranties made. No Share shall be accepted for deposit
unless accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary
approval has been granted by any governmental body in the United Kingdom which
is then performing the function of the regulation of currency exchange.

7.       CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY.
         ---------------------

         The Company agrees to pay the fees, reasonable expenses and
out-of-pocket charges of the Depositary and those of any Registrar only in
accordance with agreements in writing entered into between the Depositary and
the Company from time to time. The Depositary shall present its statement for
such charges and expenses to the Company once every three months. The charges
and expenses of the Custodian are for the sole account of the Depositary. The
Company shall not pay or be liable for any fee or amount required to be paid by
any other person hereunder.

                                       4
<PAGE>

         The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or
withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering Receipts or to whom Receipts are
issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or
stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the
Receipts or Deposited Securities or a distribution of Receipts pursuant to
Section 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement), whichever applicable: (1) taxes and
other governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time
be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share
register of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of
Shares to the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its
nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals under the terms of the Deposit
Agreement, (3) such cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are
expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred
by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05
of the Deposit Agreement, (5) a fee not in excess of $10.00 or less per 100
American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the execution and delivery
of Receipts pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement and the
surrender of Receipts pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Deposit Agreement, (6) a
fee not in excess of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion
thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to the Deposit Agreement
including but not limited to such distributions made pursuant to Sections 4.01
through 4.04 thereof and, (7) a fee not in excess of $1.50 or less per
certificate for a Receipt or Receipts for transfers made pursuant to the terms
of the Deposit Agreement.

         The Depositary, subject to Article 8 hereof, may own and deal in any
class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in Receipts.

8.       LOANS AND PRE-RELEASE OF SHARES AND RECEIPTS.
         --------------------------------------------

         In its capacity as Depositary, the Depositary will lend neither the
Shares held under the Deposit Agreement nor the Receipts; provided, however,
that the Depositary reserves the right to (i) execute and deliver Receipts prior
to the receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement and
(ii) deliver Shares prior to the receipt and cancellation of Receipts pursuant
to Section 2.05 of the Deposit Agreement, including Receipts which were issued
under (i) above but for which Shares may not have been received. The Depositary
may receive Receipts in lieu of Shares under (1) above and receive Shares in
lieu of Receipts under (ii) above. Each such transaction will be (a) preceded or
accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom Receipts or
Shares are to be delivered that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or
Receipts to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully
collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems
appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business
days notice, and (d) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations
as the Depositary deems appropriate. The Depositary will normally limit the
number of Receipts and Shares involved in such transactions at any one time to
thirty percent (30%) of the American Depositary Shares outstanding (without
giving effect to American Depositary Shares evidenced by Receipts outstanding

                                       5
<PAGE>

under (i) above), or Shares held under the Deposit Agreement, respectively;
provided, however, that the Depositary reserves the right to change or disregard
such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate. The Depositary will also
set limits with respect to the number of Receipts and Shares involved in
transactions to be done under the Deposit Agreement with any one person on a
case by case basis as it deems appropriate.

         The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received
by it in connection with the foregoing.

9.       TITLE TO RECEIPTS.
         -----------------

         It is a condition of this Receipt and every successive holder and Owner
of this Receipt by accepting or holding the same consents and agrees, that title
to this Receipt when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of
transfer, is transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of a
negotiable instrument, provided, however, that the Depositary, notwithstanding
any notice to the contrary, may treat the person in whose name this Receipt is
registered on the books of the Depositary as the absolute owner hereof for the
purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other
distributions or to any notice provided for in the Deposit Agreement or for all
other purposes.

10.      VALIDITY OF RECEIPT.
         -------------------

         This Receipt shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Deposit
Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless this Receipt shall
have been executed by the Depositary by the manual or facsimile signature of a
duly authorized signatory of the Depositary or, if a Registrar for the Receipts
shall have been appointed, by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly
authorized officer of the Registrar.

11.      REPORTS; INSPECTION OF TRANSFER BOOKS.
         -------------------------------------

         The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, files certain reports with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (hereinafter called the "Commission"). Such
reports and communications will be available for inspection and copying by
holders and Owners at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.

         The Depositary will make available for inspection by Owners of Receipts
at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any
proxy soliciting material, received from the Company which are both (a) received
by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made
generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company.
The Depositary will also send to Owners of Receipts copies of such reports when
furnished by the Company pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. Any such reports and

                                       6
<PAGE>

communications, including any such proxy soliciting material, furnished to the
Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English.

         The Depositary will keep books for the registration of Receipts and
transfers of Receipts which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection
by the Owners of Receipts provided that such inspection shall not be for the
purpose of communicating with Owners of Receipts in the interest of a business
or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to the
Deposit Agreement or the Receipts.

12.      DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.
         ---------------------------

         Whenever the Depositary receives any cash dividend or other cash
distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary will, if at the time of
receipt thereof any amounts received in a foreign currency can in the judgment
of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into United States dollars
transferable to the United States, and subject to the Deposit Agreement, convert
such dividend or distribution into dollars and will distribute the amount thus
received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section
5.09 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto,
provided, however, that in the event that the Company or the Depositary is
required to withhold and does withhold from any cash dividend or other cash
distribution in respect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of
taxes, the amount distributed to the Owners of the Receipts evidencing American
Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced
accordingly.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 4.11 and 5.09 of the Deposit
Agreement, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than a
distribution described in Sections 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement,
the Depositary will cause the securities or property received by it to be
distributed to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto, in any manner that the
Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such
distribution; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Depositary such
distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners of Receipts
entitled thereto, or if for any other reason the Depositary deems such
distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may
deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution,
including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or
property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such
sale (net of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the
Deposit Agreement) shall be distributed by the Depositary to the Owners of
Receipts entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution received in cash.

         If any distribution consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of,
Shares, the Depositary may and shall if the Company shall so request, distribute
to the Owners of outstanding Receipts entitled thereto, additional Receipts
evidencing an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the
amount of Shares received as such dividend or free distribution subject to the
terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of
Shares and the issuance of American Depositary Shares evidenced by Receipts,

                                       7
<PAGE>

including the withholding of any tax or other governmental charge as provided in
Section 4.11 of the Deposit Agreement and the payment of the fees of the
Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement. In lieu of
delivering Receipts for fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case,
the Depositary will sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of
such fractions and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Deposit Agreement. If additional Receipts are
not so distributed, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also
represent the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities
represented thereby.

         In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in
property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any
tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold,
the Depositary, subject to all applicable legal requirements, may by public or
private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and
rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the
Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes or charges, and
the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after
deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto.

13.      RIGHTS.
         ------

         In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the
holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for additional
Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion
as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners
or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net
proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or
for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available
to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to
such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time
of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that
it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners
but not to other Owners, the Depositary may distribute to any Owner to whom it
determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the
number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner, warrants or other
instruments therefor in such form as it deems appropriate.

         In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be distributed, if
an Owner of Receipts requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments
in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of
such Owner hereunder, the Depositary will make such rights available to such
Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (a) the
Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised
and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has determined in

                                       8
<PAGE>

its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.

         If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other instruments for
rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an Owner
pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner
to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the
account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to
be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees of the
Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other
instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights
and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to
be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner,
the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to
Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.03 of
the Deposit Agreement, execute and deliver Receipts to such Owner. In the case
of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Article 13, such
Receipts shall be legended in accordance with applicable U.S. laws, and shall be
subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and
transfer under such laws.

         If the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is not lawful
and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners, it may sell
the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of
American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may
not lawfully and feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net
proceeds of such sales (net of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section
5.09 of the Deposit Agreement and all taxes and governmental charges payable in
connection with such rights and subject to the terms and conditions of the
Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such
rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis
without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange
restrictions or the date of delivery of any Receipt or otherwise.

         The Depositary will not offer or distribute rights to Owners unless
both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a
distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act.
If an Owner of Receipts requests the distribution of warrants or other
instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under such
Act, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has received an
opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which
the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such
registration. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Deposit Agreement,
under no circumstances shall the Depositary, any Owner or any other person have
the right to require the Company to register under the Securities Act of 1933,
or otherwise, any rights or securities issued by the Company.

                                       9
<PAGE>

         The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine
that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in
general or any Owner in particular.

14.      CONVERSION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY.
         ------------------------------

         Whenever the Depositary shall receive foreign currency, by way of
dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of
securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the
foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted
on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the
United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted, by sale or
in any other manner that it may determine, such foreign currency into Dollars,
and such Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the
Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which
entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such
warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation. Such
distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without
regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the
date of delivery of any Receipt or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of
conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09
of the Deposit Agreement.

         If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the
approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall
file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable.

         If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any
foreign currency received by the Depositary is not convertible on a reasonable
basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or
license of any government or agency thereof which is required for such
conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or
if any such approval or license is not obtained within a reasonable period as
determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency
(or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign
currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such
foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the
respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

         If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot
be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the
Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in
Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may
distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or
hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the
respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.

                                       10
<PAGE>

15.      RECORD DATES.
         ------------

         Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become
payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever rights
shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever for any
reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are
represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall
receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited
Securities, the Depositary shall fix a record date (a) for the determination of
the Owners of Receipts who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend,
distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof or (ii) entitled
to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting, or
(b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed
number of Shares, subject to the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.

16.      VOTING OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES.
         ------------------------------

         Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other
Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary
shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners of Receipts a
notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the
Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such
notice of meeting, and (b) a statement that the Owners of Receipts as of the
close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any
applicable provision of law and of the Articles of Association of the Company,
to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any,
pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by
their respective American Depositary Shares. Upon the written request of an
Owner of a Receipt on such record date, received on or before the date
established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor in
so far as practicable and permitted by applicable law and the Company's Articles
of Association, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or other
Deposited Securities represented by such American Depositary Shares evidenced by
such Receipt in accordance with the instructions set forth in such request.

17.      CHANGES AFFECTING DEPOSITED SECURITIES.
         --------------------------------------

         In circumstances where the provisions of Section 4.03 of the Deposit
Agreement do not apply, upon any change in nominal value, change in par value,
split-up, consolidation, or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities,
or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale
of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, any securities which
shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for or in
conversion of or in respect of Deposited Securities shall be treated as new
Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares
shall thenceforth represent the new Deposited Securities so received in exchange
or conversion, unless additional Receipts are delivered pursuant to the
following sentence. In any such case the Depositary may, and shall if the
Company shall so request, execute and deliver additional Receipts as in the case
of a dividend on the Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts

                                       11
<PAGE>

to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited
Securities.

18.      LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY AND DEPOSITARY.
         ---------------------------------------

         Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their officers,
directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any
Owner or holder of any Receipt, if by reason of any provision of any present or
future law of the United States or any other country, or of any other
governmental or regulatory authority, or by reason of any provision, present or
future, of the Articles of Association of the Company, or by reason of any act
of God or war or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the
Company or any of their officers, directors, employees, agents or affiliates
shall be prevented or forbidden from or be subject to any civil or criminal
liability or penalty on account of doing or performing any act or thing which by
the terms of the Deposit Agreement it is provided shall be done or performed;
nor shall the Depositary or the Company incur any liability to any Owner or
holder of a Receipt by reason of any non-performance or delay, caused as
aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of the
Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may be done or performed, or by reason
of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the
Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Sections
4.01, 4.02, or 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement, or an offering or distribution
pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, such distribution or offering
may not be made available to Owners of Receipts, and the Depositary may not
dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the
net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such
distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.
Neither the Company nor the Depositary assumes any obligation or shall be
subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to Owners or holders of
Receipts, except that they agree to perform their obligations specifically set
forth in the Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary
shall not be subject to any liability with respect to the validity or worth of
the Deposited Securities. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under
any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit, or other
proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the Receipts,
which in its opinion may involve it in expense or liability, unless indemnity
satisfactory to it against all expense and liability shall be furnished as often
as may be required, and the Custodian shall not be under any obligation
whatsoever with respect to such proceedings, the responsibility of the Custodian
being solely to the Depositary. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be
liable for any action or nonaction by it in reliance upon the advice of or
information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for
deposit, any Owner or holder of a Receipt, or any other person believed by it in
good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The Depositary
shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote
any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any such vote is
cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction
is in good faith. The Depositary shall comply with all applicable federal and

                                       12
<PAGE>

state securities laws in connection with the offer and sale of Receipts. The
Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor
depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the
Depositary or in connection with a matter arising wholly after the removal or
resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of
which such potential liability arises, the Depositary performed its obligations
without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary. The Company agrees
to indemnify the Depositary, its officers, directors, employees, agents and
affiliates and any Custodian against, and hold each of them harmless from, any
liability or expense (including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of
counsel) which may arise out of acts performed or omitted, in accordance with
the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and of the Receipts, as the same may be
amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, (i) by either the
Depositary or a Custodian or their respective officers, directors, employees,
agents and affiliates, except for any liability or expense arising out of the
negligence or bad faith of either of them, or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents or affiliates, or (ii) by the Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates. No disclaimer of
liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of the
Deposit Agreement.

19.      RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE DEPOSITARY; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR
         -------------------------------------------------------------------
         CUSTODIAN.
         ----------

         The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary hereunder by
written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company pursuant to
Section 6.02 of the Deposit Agreement, such resignation to take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as
hereinafter provided.

         The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by written
notice of such removal effective upon the appointment of a successor depositary
and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

         In case at any time the Depositary shall resign or be removed, the
Company shall use its best efforts to appoint a successor depositary, which
shall be a bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York. Every successor depositary shall execute and deliver to
its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its
appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor depositary, without any
further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers,
duties and obligations of its predecessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing (1) if
such succession is the result of the removal of such predecessor, then upon (a)
payment by the Company to such predecessor of all sums due and payable by the
Company to such predecessor, (b) payment to such predecessor of all other sums
due it by persons other than the Company pursuant to the terms of the Deposit
Agreement, and (c) the written request of the Company, such predecessor shall
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and
powers of such predecessor under the Deposit Agreement, shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver all right, title and interest in the Deposited Securities

                                       13
<PAGE>

to such successor, and shall deliver to such successor a list of the Owners of
all outstanding Receipts, and (2) if such succession is the result of the
resignation of such predecessor, then (a) upon payment by the Company to such
predecessor of all sums due and payable by the Company to such predecessor, and
(b) the written request of the Company, such predecessor shall execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of
such predecessor under the Deposit Agreement, shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver all right, title and interest in the Deposited Securities to such
successor, and shall deliver to such successor a list of the Owners of all
outstanding Receipts, provided, however, that such predecessor shall
nevertheless be entitled to receive payment of all such other sums due it by
persons other than the Company pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement.
Any such successor depositary shall promptly mail notice of its appointment to
the Owners.

         Whenever the Depositary in its discretion determines that it is in the
best interest of the Owners of Receipts to do so, it may appoint a substitute or
additional custodian or custodians.

20.      AMENDMENT.
         ---------

         The form of the Receipts and any provisions of the Deposit Agreement
may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the
Company and the Depositary in any respect which they may deem necessary or
desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any fees or charges
(other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees and cable,
telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses),
or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners of
Receipts, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding Receipts until
the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been
given to the Owners of outstanding Receipts. Every Owner of a Receipt at the
time any amendment so becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold
such Receipt, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the
Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the
right of the Owner of any Receipt to surrender such Receipt and receive therefor
the Deposited Securities represented thereby except in order to comply with
mandatory provisions of applicable law.

21.      TERMINATION OF DEPOSIT AGREEMENT.
         --------------------------------

         The Depositary at any time at the direction of the Company, shall
terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the
Company and to the Owners of all Receipts then outstanding at least 90 days
prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination. The Depositary may
likewise terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination
to the Company and the Owners of all Receipts then outstanding if at any time 90
days shall have expired after the Depositary shall have delivered to the Company
a written notice of its election to resign and a successor depositary shall not
have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in the Deposit

                                       14
<PAGE>

Agreement. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of a Receipt will,
upon (a) surrender of such Receipt at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Depositary, (b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of
Receipts referred to in Section 2.05 of the Deposit Agreement, and (c) payment
of any applicable taxes or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him
or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by the
American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt. If any Receipts shall
remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter
shall discontinue the registration of transfers of Receipts, shall suspend the
distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further
notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement, except that the
Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions
pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights as provided in the Deposit
Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any
dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net
proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, in exchange for Receipts
surrendered to the Depositary (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the
Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the
Owner of such Receipt in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit
Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). At any time after
the expiration of one year from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell
the Deposited Securities then held under the Deposit Agreement and may
thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any
other cash then held by it thereunder, unsegregated and without liability for
interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of Receipts which have not
theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors
of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the
Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement,
except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each
case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for
the account of the Owner of such Receipt in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental
charges). Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be
discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its
obligations to the Depositary with respect to indemnification, charges, and
expenses.

                                       15

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