Document:

Exhibit 4.1
                                                                     -----------

                               ROGERS CORPORATION

                                       AND

                         REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER COMPANY

                                 AS RIGHTS AGENT

                          SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 22, 2007

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section                                                                                                        Page
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<S>     <C>                                                                                                      <C>
Section 1. Certain Definitions....................................................................................2

Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent............................................................................7

Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates............................................................................7

Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.............................................................................9

Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.....................................................................10

Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
                  Lost or Stolen Right Certificates..............................................................11

Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights.........................................12

Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates....................................................14

Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Common Stock..........................................................14

Section 10. Common Stock Record Date.............................................................................15

Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights..........................16

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares...........................................24

Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.................................24

Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..............................................................27

Section 15. Rights of Action.....................................................................................27

Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders...........................................................................28

Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder....................................................28

Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent..........................................................................28

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent............................................29

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent...............................................................................30

Section 21. Change of Rights Agent...............................................................................32
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<S>     <C>                                                                                                     <C>
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates...................................................................33

Section 23. Redemption...........................................................................................33

Section 24. Exchange.............................................................................................34

Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.............................................................................36

Section 26. Notices..............................................................................................37

Section 27. Supplements and Amendments...........................................................................37

Section 28. Successors...........................................................................................38

Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.................................................38

Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement...........................................................................38

Section 31. Severability.........................................................................................38

Section 32. Governing Law........................................................................................39

Section 33. Counterparts.........................................................................................39

Section 34. Descriptive Headings.................................................................................39

Exhibit A --     Form of Right Certificate
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                                      -ii-
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                          SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2007 (the
"Agreement"), between Rogers Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the
"Company"), and Registrar and Transfer Company, a New Jersey corporation (the
"Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company desires to provide
shareholders of the Company with the opportunity to benefit from the long-term
prospects and value of the Company and to ensure that shareholders of the
Company receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover
of the Company; and

         WHEREAS, on February 25, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one common stock purchase
right for each share of Common Stock (as such term is hereinafter defined) of
the Company outstanding at the close of business on March 31, 1997 (the "1997
Record Date"), and authorized the issuance of one right for each share of Common
Stock of the Company issued between the 1997 Record Date and the earlier of the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement dated as of
February 25, 1997 between the Company and the Rights Agent (the "1997 Rights
Agreement")) or the redemption, exchange or expiration of the rights, each right
initially representing the right to purchase securities of the Company upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the 1997 Rights Agreement; and

         WHEREAS, the final expiration date of the 1997 Rights Agreement is the
Close of Business (as such term is defined in the 1997 Rights Agreement) on
March 30, 2007; and

         WHEREAS, on February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company
determined it desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders for the Company to extend the benefits afforded by the 1997 Rights
Agreement and to implement such extension by executing this Agreement; and

         WHEREAS, on February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized the adoption of this Agreement, which provides for the Board to
authorize a distribution of one Right (as such term is hereinafter defined) for
each share of Common Stock of the Company outstanding as of the Close of
Business (as such term is hereinafter defined) on March 30, 2007 or such other
time as the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine (the "Record
Date"), and authorized the issuance of one Right for each share of Common Stock
of the Company issued (whether or not originally issued or sold from the
Company's treasury, except in the case of treasury shares having associated
Rights) between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the
Redemption Date or the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined),
each Right initially representing the right to purchase one share of Common
Stock of the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter
set forth (the "Rights"); and

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         WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act as
rights agent hereunder, in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

               (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as such term is
hereinafter defined) and Associates (as such term is hereinafter defined) of
such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined)
of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding,
but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary (as such term is
hereinafter defined) of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan or
compensation arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or
(iv) any Person holding shares of Common Stock of the Company organized,
appointed or established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for or
pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit plan or compensation
arrangement (the Persons described in clauses (i) through (iv) above are
referred to herein as "Exempt Persons").

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring
Person" as the result of an acquisition by the Company of Common Stock of the
Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the
proportionate number of shares Beneficially Owned by such Person to 20% or more
of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding; provided,
however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of
the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding by reason of share
purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company,
become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares (other than pursuant to a
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction) of Common Stock of the
Company and immediately thereafter be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the
shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding, then such Person shall
be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person."

         In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding
anything to the contrary provided in the Agreement including without limitation
in Sections 1(ii), 3(a) or 27, a Person shall not be an "Acquiring Person" if
the Board of Directors of the Company determines at any time that a Person who
would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," has become such without intending to
become an "Acquiring Person," and such Person divests as promptly as practicable
(or within such period of time as the Board of Directors of the Company
determines is reasonable) a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a).

               (b) "Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

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               (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations (the "Rules") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided,
however, that no Person who is a director or officer of the Company shall be
deemed an Affiliate or an Associate of any other director or officer of the
Company solely as a result of his or her position as director or officer of the
Company.

               (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall
be deemed to "Beneficially Own" and have "Beneficial Ownership" of, any
securities:

                  (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, Beneficially Owns (as determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 of the Rules under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this
Agreement);

                  (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has:

                    (A) the right to acquire (whether or not such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or upon the
satisfaction of any conditions or both) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than customary agreements
with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona
fide public offering of securities) or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
Owner" of, or to "Beneficially Own" or have "Beneficial Ownership" of, (1)
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf
of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; (2) securities
issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a
Triggering Event; or (3) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and
after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, which Rights were acquired by such
Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the
Distribution Date or pursuant to Sections 3(a), 11(i) or 22 hereof; or

                    (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
or understanding (whether or not in writing); provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "Beneficially Own" or have
"Beneficial Ownership" of, any security under this clause (B) if the agreement,
arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a
revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to a written proxy or consent solicitation statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Rules
of the Exchange Act, and (2) is not also then reportable by such person on
Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

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                    (C) the right to dispose of pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than customary
agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect
to a bona fide public offering of securities); or

                  (iii) which are Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person
or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement
or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than customary agreements
with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona
fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in clause
(B) of Section 1(d)(ii) hereof) or disposing of any securities of the Company;

provided, however, that (1) no Person engaged in business as an underwriter of
securities shall be deemed the Beneficial Owner of any securities acquired
through such Person's participation as an underwriter in good faith in a firm
commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty (40) days after the date
of such acquisition, and (2) no Person who is a director or an officer of the
Company shall be deemed, as a result of his or her position as director or
officer of the Company, the Beneficial Owner of any securities of the Company
that are Beneficially Owned by any other director or officer of the Company.

         For all purposes of this Agreement, the phrase "then outstanding," when
used with reference to the percentage of the then outstanding securities
Beneficially Owned by a Person, shall mean the number of securities then issued
and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then actually
issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to Beneficially Own
hereunder.

            (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday,
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.

            (f) "Certificate of Incorporation" when used in reference to the
Company shall mean the Restated Articles of Organization, as amended, and as may
be amended from time to time, of the Company.

            (g) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New
York, New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

            (h) "Common Stock" when used in reference to the Company shall mean
the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company or any other shares
of capital stock of the Company into which such stock shall be reclassified or
changed. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company organized in corporate form shall mean (i) the capital stock or other
equity interest of such Person with the greatest voting power, (ii) the equity
securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the
management of such Person, or (iii) if such Person is a Subsidiary of another
Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned
Person and which have issued any such outstanding capital stock, equity
securities or equity interest. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any
Person not organized in corporate form shall mean units of beneficial interest
which (x) shall represent the right to participate generally in the profits and
losses of such Person (including without limitation any flow-through tax
benefits resulting from an ownership interest in such Person), and (y) shall be
entitled to exercise the greatest voting power of such Person or, in the case of
a limited partnership, shall have the power to remove or otherwise replace the
general partner or partners.

                                       4
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            (i) "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (j) "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereof.

            (k) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (l) "Depositary Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(c) hereof.

            (m) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

            (n) "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the
definition of "Affiliate" and "Associate."

            (o) "Exempt Person" shall have the meaning set forth in the
definition of "Acquiring Person."

            (p) "Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(a) hereof.

            (q) "Exchange Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.

            (r) "Expiration Date" and "Final Expiration Date" shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

            (s) "Fair Market Value" of any securities or other property shall be
as determined in accordance with Section 11(d) hereof.

            (t) "Group" shall have the meaning set forth in clause (ii) of the
definition of "Person."

            (u) "Massachusetts Courts" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 32 hereof.

            (v) "NASDAQ" shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market.

                                       5
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            (w) "Person" shall mean (i) an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company,
a trust, a business trust, a government or political subdivision, any
unincorporated organization, or any other association or entity including any
successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto, and (ii) a "group" as
that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

            (x) "Preferred Stock" shall mean any series or class of preferred
stock of the Company as any other share of capital stock of the Company into
which such shares shall be reclassified or changed.

            (y) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
13(b) hereof.

            (z) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the fifth
WHEREAS clause hereof.

            (aa) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.

            (bb) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a) hereof.

            (cc) "Registered Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b)(ii) hereof.

            (dd) "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

            (ee) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the fifth WHEREAS
clause hereof.

            (ff) "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereof.

            (gg) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

            (hh) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (ii) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clauses
(x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

            (jj) "Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 24(a)(i) hereof.

            (kk) "Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 24(a)(ii) hereof.

            (ll) "Securities Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
9(c) hereof.

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            (mm) "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof.

            (nn) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the date of the first
public announcement (which for purposes of this definition shall include,
without limitation, the issuance of a press release or the filing of a
publicly-available report or other document with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any other governmental agency) by the Company, acting pursuant to
a vote adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, or by an Acquiring
Person, subject in each case to the last paragraph of Section 1(a), that an
Acquiring Person has become such.

            (oo) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power sufficient, in the absence of contingencies, to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions of such corporation or other entity are at the time directly or
indirectly Beneficially Owned or otherwise controlled by such Person either
alone or together with one or more Affiliates of such Person.

            (pp) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (qq) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d)(i) hereof.

            (rr) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or
any Section 13 Event.

            (ss) "1997 Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the
second WHEREAS clause hereof.

            (tt) "1997 Rights Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
second WHEREAS clause hereof.

         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent, effective as of the Close of Business on March 30, 2007, to act as
agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with
Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of
the Common Stock of the Company) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable. In the event the Company appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the
respective duties of the Rights Agent and any Co-Rights Agents shall be as the
Company shall determine. The Company shall give ten (10) days' prior written
notice to the Rights Agent of the appointment of one or more Co-Rights Agents
and the respective duties of the Rights Agent and any such Co-Rights Agents. The
Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable
for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent.

         Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.

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            (a) From the Close of Business on March 30, 2007 until the earlier
of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) calendar day after the Stock
Acquisition Date, or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day
(or such later calendar day, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company
may determine in its sole discretion) after the date a tender or exchange offer
by any Person, other than an Exempt Person, is first published or sent or given
within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act, or any successor rule,
if, upon consummation thereof, such Person could become the Beneficial Owner of
20% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding
(including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to
the issuance of the Rights) (the earliest of such dates being herein referred to
as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the
provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates (whether in electronic or
physical form) for the Common Stock of the Company registered in the names of
the holders of the Common Stock of the Company (which certificates for Common
Stock of the Company shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not
by separate certificates (whether in electronic or physical form), and (y) the
Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
underlying shares of Common Stock of the Company. As soon as practicable after
the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will, at the Company's expense send, by
first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock of
the Company as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address
of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more certificates, in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Right Certificates"),
evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock of the Company so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. As of and after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates.

            (b) To the extent applicable, with respect to certificates (whether
in electronic or physical form) for the Common Stock of the Company issued prior
to the Close of Business on the Record Date, the Rights will be evidenced by
such certificates for the Common Stock of the Company on or until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination of the
Rights), and the registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company also
shall be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the Distribution
Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination of the Rights), the
transfer of any of the certificates for the Common Stock of the Company
outstanding prior to the date of this Agreement shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company
represented by such certificate.

            (c) Certificates (whether in electronic or physical form) for the
Common Stock of the Company issued after the Record Date, but prior to the
earliest of the Distribution Date, Redemption Date, Exchange Date or Final
Expiration Date, shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights, and shall
bear a legend, substantially in the form set forth below:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain Rights as set forth in a Shareholder Rights
                  Agreement between Rogers Corporation and Registrar and
                  Transfer Company (or any successor thereto), as Rights Agent,
                  dated as of February 22, 2007, as amended, restated, renewed,
                  supplemented or extended from time to time (the "Rights
                  Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein
                  by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal
                  offices of Rogers Corporation and the stock transfer
                  administration office of the Rights Agent. Under certain
                  circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
                  Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no
                  longer be evidenced by this certificate. Rogers Corporation
                  may redeem the Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per
                  Right, subject to adjustment, under the terms of the Rights
                  Agreement. Rogers Corporation will mail to the holder of this
                  certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on
                  the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of
                  a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances,
                  Rights issued to or held by Acquiring Persons (as defined in
                  the Rights Agreement) or any Affiliates or Associates thereof
                  (as defined in the Rights Agreement), and any subsequent
                  holder of such Rights, may become null and void. The Rights
                  shall not be exercisable, and shall be void so long as held,
                  by a holder in any jurisdiction where the requisite
                  qualification, if any, to the issuance to such holder, or the
                  exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction
                  shall not have been obtained or be obtainable.

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         With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend and
any other certificates representing shares of Common Stock of the Company issued
prior to the Record Date (regardless of whether they contain a legend referring
to the existence of any prior shareholder rights agreement or no such legend),
the Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company represented by any
such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates until the earliest of
the Distribution Date, Redemption Date, Exchange Date or Final Expiration Date,
and the transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company represented by
such certificates. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any
shares of Common Stock of the Company after the Record Date but prior to the
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock of the Company
shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled
to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock of the Company
which are no longer outstanding. The failure to print the foregoing legend on
any certificate (whether in electronic or physical form) representing Common
Stock of the Company or any defect therein shall not affect in any manner
whatsoever the application or interpretation of the provisions of Section 7(e)
hereof.

         Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.

            (a) The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
shares and of assignment and certificate to be printed on the reverse thereof)
shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and may have such
marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation or with any rule or
regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be
listed, or to conform to customary usage. The Right Certificates shall be in a
machine printable format and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights
Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Right
Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date, shall
show the date of countersignature, and on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as
shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (the "Exercise
Price"), but the number of such shares and the Exercise Price shall be subject
to adjustment as provided herein.

                                       9
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            (b) Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 hereof that represents Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person
or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who
becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming
such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not
for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing)
regarding the transferred Rights, the shares of Common Stock of the Company
associated with such Rights or the Company, or (B) a transfer which the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of Section
7(e) hereof, and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6, Section 11
or Section 22 upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other
Right Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall have deleted therefrom the
second sentence of the existing legend on such Right Certificate and in
substitution therefor shall contain the following legend:

                  The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were
                  Beneficially Owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
                  Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person
                  (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). This
                  Right Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become
                  null and void under certain circumstances as specified in
                  Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

         The Company shall give notice to the Rights Agent promptly after it
becomes aware of the existence and identity of any Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof. The Company shall instruct the Rights Agent in
writing of the Rights which should be so legended. The failure to print the
foregoing legend on any such Right Certificate or any defect therein shall not
affect in any manner whatsoever the application or interpretation of the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.

         Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

            (a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, or its President or any Vice
President, and by its Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or by its Secretary
or any Assistant Secretary, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall
have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be
attested to by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent and shall not be
valid for any purpose unless so countersigned, and such countersignature upon
any Right Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that
such Right Certificate has been duly countersigned as required hereunder. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by an authorized
signatory of the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with the
same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates
had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificates may
be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to
sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

                                       10
<PAGE>

            (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at one of its offices designated as the appropriate place for
surrender of Right Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books
shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

         Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

            (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and
Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution
Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged
for another Right Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder
to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (or following
a Triggering Event, Common Stock of the Company, cash, property, debt
securities, Preferred Stock or any combination thereof, including any such
securities, cash or property following a Section 13 Event) as the Right
Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase
and at the same Exercise Price. Any registered holder desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such request in
writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate
or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged, with the
form of assignment and certificate duly executed, at the office or offices of
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the
Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the registered holder
shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have provided
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall
reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b),
Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested. The Company may require payment by the registered holder of a Right
Certificate, of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Right Certificates.

                                       11
<PAGE>

            (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the
Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will execute and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the
Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu
of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.

            (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any
Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date
upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights
Agent at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
together with payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the total number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company (or other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then
exercised, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth
(10th) anniversary of the Record Date (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the
time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the
"Redemption Date"), or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as
provided in Section 24 hereof (the "Exchange Date") (the earliest of (i), (ii)
or (iii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date"). Except as set forth
in Section 7(e) hereof and notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, any Person who prior to the Distribution Date becomes a record holder
of shares of Common Stock of the Company may exercise all of the rights of a
registered holder of a Right Certificate with respect to the Rights associated
with such shares of Common Stock of the Company in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, as of the date such Person becomes a record holder
of shares of Common Stock of the Company.

            (b) The Exercise Price for each share of Common Stock of the Company
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be Two Hundred Forty United
States Dollars (U.S. $240.00), shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful
money of the United States of America in accordance with Section 7(c) below.

            (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse
side thereof duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the
shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax (as
determined by the Rights Agent) by certified check or bank draft payable to the
order of the Company or by money order, the Rights Agent shall, subject to
Section 20(k) and Section 14(b) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) requisition from
any transfer agent for the Common Stock of the Company (the "Depositary Agent")
(or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Common
Stock of the Company) depositary receipts or certificates for the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company to be purchased and the Company hereby
irrevocably authorizes the Depositary Agent to comply with all such requests,
(ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section
14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of
such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by
such holder, and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt of such certificate or
depositary receipts promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate. In the event that the Company is
obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay
cash or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company
will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash or
other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when
appropriate. The payment of the Exercise Price may be made by certified or bank
check payable to the order of the Company, or by money order or wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of the Company (provided that notice
of such wire transfer shall be given by the holder of the related Right to the
Rights Agent).

                                       12
<PAGE>

            (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof.

            (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or Section 13 Event,
any Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who becomes a transferee
after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights, the shares of Common Stock of the Company associated with such Rights or
the Company, or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall be null and
void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any
rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of
this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates
or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with
respect to an Acquiring Person or any Affiliates or Associates of an Acquiring
Person or any transferee of any of them hereunder.

            (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any
purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder
shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

                                       13
<PAGE>

            (g) A committee of the Board of Directors of the Company shall
periodically review this Agreement in order to consider whether the maintenance
of this Agreement continues to be in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders. The committee shall consist of independent directors of the
Company and shall conduct such review when, as and in such manner as the
committee deems appropriate, after giving due regard to all relevant
circumstances; provided, however, that the committee shall take such action at
least once every three years. Following each such review, the committee will
report its conclusions to the Board, including any recommendation in light
thereof as to whether this Agreement should be maintained, modified, terminated
or the Rights redeemed. The committee is authorized to retain such legal
counsel, financial advisors and other advisors as the committee deems
appropriate in order to assist the committee in carrying out its foregoing
responsibilities under this Agreement.

         Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company.

         Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Common Stock.

            (a) The Company covenants and agrees that on and after the
Distribution Date, it will use reasonable efforts to cause to be reserved and
kept available, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, the
number of shares of Common Stock that, except as provided in Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, would then be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights; provided, however, that the reservation of such shares shall
be subject and subordinate to any other reservation of shares of Common Stock of
the Company made by the Company at any time for any lawful purpose; and further
provided, however, that in no event shall such failure to so reserve shares
affect the rights of any holder of Rights hereunder.

            (b) The Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after
such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares of Common Stock of the
Company issued or reserved for issuance to be listed, upon official notice of
issuance, upon the principal national securities exchange, if any, upon which
the Common Stock of the Company is listed.

                                       14
<PAGE>

            (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and
(iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
that at all times meets the requirements of the Securities Act) until the
earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for
such securities, or (B) the Expiration Date. The Company will also take such
action as may be appropriate under, and which will ensure compliance with, the
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the
exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period
of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date determined in accordance
with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration
statement and permit it to become effective. Upon such suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights
has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as
the suspension is no longer in effect, in each case with prompt written notice
to the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding any such provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.

            (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Common Stock of the
Company delivered upon the exercise of the Rights shall, at the time of delivery
of the certificates or depositary receipts for such shares (subject to payment
of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
and nonassessable.

            (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this
Agreement, the Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or
of any certificates for shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or other
consideration upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
or delivery of Right Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates
for any shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or other consideration to a
person other than, or in respect of the issuance or delivery of securities in a
name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificates
evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any
certificates for securities in a name other than that of the registered holder
upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such
tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that
no such tax is due.

         Section 10. Common Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for any shares of Common Stock of the Company (or other securities)
is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have
become the holder of record of such shares of Common Stock of the Company (or
such other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing
such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Exercise Price (and any
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books for the Common
Stock of the Company (or, if applicable, such other securities) are closed, such
person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and
such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which such
transfer books are open; and further provided, however, that if delivery of
shares of Common Stock of the Company (or, if applicable, other securities) is
delayed pursuant to Section 9(c), such Person shall be deemed to have become the
record holder of such shares of Common Stock of the Company (or, if applicable,
such other securities) only when such shares first become deliverable. Prior to
the exercise of the Right evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect
to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

                                       15
<PAGE>

         Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

            (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Close
of Business on March 30, 2007 (A) declare a dividend on the Common Stock of the
Company payable in shares of Common Stock of the Company, (B) subdivide the
outstanding Common Stock of the Company, (C) combine the outstanding Common
Stock of the Company into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue, change or
alter any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification or recapitalization
(including any such reclassification or recapitalization in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
Person), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e)
hereof, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such
dividend or the effective time of such subdivision, combination,
reclassification or recapitalization, and the number and kind of shares of
capital stock issuable at such time, shall be proportionately adjusted so that
the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive
the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right
had been exercised immediately prior to such time at the Exercise Price then in
effect and at a time when the transfer books for such capital stock were open,
such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by
virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination, reclassification or
recapitalization; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of a Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of a Right. If an
event occurs which would require an adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i) and
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i)
shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

            (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 24 hereof, in the event
any Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall,
subsequent to the Close of Business on March 30, 2007, become an Acquiring
Person, then, promptly following any such occurrence (a "Section 11(a)(ii)
Event"), proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right, except
as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have a right to receive,
upon exercise thereof at the then current Exercise Price in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as
shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Exercise
Price by the then number of shares of Common Stock of the Company for which a
Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event, whether or not such Right was then exercisable, and dividing
that product by (y) 50% of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock of
the Company (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date of the occurrence
of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such number of shares being referred to as the
"Adjustment Shares").

                                       16
<PAGE>

            (iii) In lieu of issuing any shares of Common Stock of the Company
in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company, acting by or pursuant
to a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company, may, and in the event that
the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company which are authorized by the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for
issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient
to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company, acting by or pursuant to a
vote of the Board of Directors of the Company, shall take such action as may be
necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock of the Company for
issuance upon exercise of the Rights. In the event that the Company shall, after
good faith effort, be unable to take such actions as may be necessary to
authorize such additional shares of Common Stock of the Company, the Company,
acting by or pursuant to a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company, shall:
(A) determine the excess of (X) the Fair Market Value of the Adjustment Shares
issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over (Y) the
Exercise Price attributable to each Right (such excess being referred to as the
"Spread"), and (B) with respect to all or a portion of each Right (subject to
Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment
Shares, upon payment of the applicable Exercise Price, (1) Common Stock of the
Company or other equity securities, if any, of the Company (including without
limitation shares, or units of shares, of Preferred Stock that the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined to have the same value as shares of
Common Stock of the Company (such shares of equity securities being referred to
herein as "Common Stock Equivalents")), to the extent permitted by the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, (2) cash, (3) a reduction in the Exercise Price,
(4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets or securities of the
Company, or (6) any combination of the foregoing having an aggregate value equal
to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company after receiving advice of a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate
provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days
following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,
and (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section
23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon
the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the
Exercise Price, shares of Common Stock of the Company (to the extent available)
and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value
equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in
good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock
of the Company could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the
Rights, the 30-day period set forth above may be extended to the extent
necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the
authorization of such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended,
being referred to herein as the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the
Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or
second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,
subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all
outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until
the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of
additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the
event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended and
a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For
purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock of the
Company shall be the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of the Common Stock of the Company on the Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to
have the same value as the Common Stock of the Company on such date.

                                       17
<PAGE>

            (b) If, subsequent to the Close of Business on March 30, 2007, the
Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants
to all holders of Common Stock of the Company entitling them (for a period
expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company or Common Stock
Equivalents, or securities convertible into shares of Common Stock of the
Company or Common Stock Equivalents, at a price per share of Common Stock of the
Company or per share of Common Stock Equivalents (or having a conversion price
per share, if a security convertible into Common Stock of the Company or Common
Stock Equivalents) less than the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock of the Company on such record
date, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on such record date, plus the number
of shares of Common Stock of the Company that the aggregate offering price of
the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or Common Stock
Equivalents to be offered (and the aggregate initial conversion price of the
convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such Fair Market
Value, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or Common Stock Equivalents
to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of a Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable
upon exercise of a Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be the Fair Market Value thereof determined in
accordance with Section 11(d) hereof. Shares of Common Stock of the Company
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding
for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
rights or warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be
the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

                                       18
<PAGE>

            (c) If the Company shall, subsequent to the Close of Business on
March 30, 2007, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all
holders of Common Stock of the Company (including any such distribution made in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or surviving corporation), of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a
regular periodic cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Common Stock of the Company,
but including any dividend payable in stock other than Common Stock of the
Company) or convertible securities, subscription rights or warrants (excluding
those referred to in Section 11(b)), the Exercise Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Common Stock of the Company on such record date, less the Fair
Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the portion of
the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
convertible securities, subscription rights or warrants distributable in respect
of a share of Common Stock of the Company, and the denominator of which shall be
the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share
of Common Stock of the Company on such record date; provided, however, that in
no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of a Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of a Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a
record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made,
the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would
be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

            (d) For the purpose of this Agreement, the "Fair Market Value" of
any share of Common Stock or any other stock or any Right or other security or
any other property shall be determined as provided in this Section 11(d).

                                       19
<PAGE>

               (i) In the case of a publicly-traded stock or other security, the
Fair Market Value on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such stock or per unit of such other security for
the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date;
provided, however, that in the event that the Fair Market Value per share of any
share of stock is determined during a period following the announcement by the
issuer of such stock of (x) a dividend or distribution on such stock payable in
shares of such stock or securities convertible into shares of such stock, or (y)
any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such stock, and prior to the
expiration of the thirty (30) Trading Day period after the ex-dividend date for
such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Fair Market
Value shall be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The
closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the securities are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such security is
listed or admitted to trading; or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, the last quoted price (or, if not so quoted, the
average of the last quoted high bid and low asked prices) in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use;
or, if on any such date no bids for such security are quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in such security selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a
market in such security, the Fair Market Value of such security on such date
shall be determined reasonably and with utmost good faith to the holders of the
Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company, provided, however, that if at
the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, the Fair Market
Value of such security on such date shall be determined by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company, which determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
Rights. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national
securities exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to trading is
open for the transaction of business or, if such security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

               (ii) If a security is not publicly held or not so listed or
traded, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair value per share of stock or per
other unit of such security, determined reasonably and in good faith to the
holders of the Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided,
however, that if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person,
the Fair Market Value of such security on such date shall be determined by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors
of the Company, which determination shall be described in a statement filed with
the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
Rights.

               (iii) In the case of property other than securities, the Fair
Market Value thereof shall be determined reasonably and in good faith to the
holders of Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however,
that if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, the Fair
Market Value of such property on such date shall be determined by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company, which determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be binding upon the Rights Agent and the holders of the
Rights.

            (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment
in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price; provided, however,
that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to
be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent or to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or to
such other figure as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem appropriate.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment, or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

                                       20
<PAGE>

            (f) If as a result of any provision of Section 11(a) or Section
13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled
to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common Stock of
the Company, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
respect to the Common Stock of the Company contained in Section 11(a), (b), (c),
(d), (e), (g) through (m), inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10,
13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Common Stock of the Company shall apply on
like terms to any such other shares.

            (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
of the Company (or other securities or amount of cash or combination thereof)
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

            (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of shares of Common Stock
of the Company (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share) as
the Board of Directors of the Company determines is appropriate to preserve the
economic value of the Rights, including, by way of example, that number obtained
by (i) multiplying (x) the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company for
which a Right may be exercisable immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise
Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price.

            (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of
the Exercise Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the
adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Company for which a Right was exercisable immediately
prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of
the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the
nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in
effect immediately after adjustment of the Exercise Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Exercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing,
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right
Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at
the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered
in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

                                       21
<PAGE>

            (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price
or the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued
may continue to express the Exercise Price per share and the number of shares
which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder without
prejudice to any adjustment or change.

            (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Exercise Price below the then stated value, if any, of the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company
shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company at such adjusted Exercise
Price.

            (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company or other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that
the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon
the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

            (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company
shall determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision
of the Common Stock of the Company, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of
Common Stock of the Company at less than the Fair Market Value, issuance wholly
for cash of shares of Common Stock of the Company or securities which by their
terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock of the
Company, stock dividends or issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to
hereinabove in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of
Common Stock of the Company, shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

                                       22
<PAGE>

            (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date and so long as the Rights have not been redeemed
pursuant to Section 23 hereof or exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof, (i)
consolidate with, (ii) merge with or into, or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit
any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, to any other
Person or Persons if (x) at the time of or immediately after such consolidation,
merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments outstanding
or agreements or arrangements in effect which would substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, or (y)
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or
sale the shareholders of a Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the
"Principal Party" for the purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a
distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates
and Associates; provided, however, that, subject to the following sentence, this
Section 11(n) shall not affect the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to
consolidate with, or merge with or into, or sell or transfer assets or earning
power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company. The Company further covenants and
agrees that after the Distribution Date it will not, except as permitted by
Section 23 or Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any
action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that
such action will substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights.

            (o) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in
the event that, subsequent to the Close of Business on March 30, 2007, the
Company declares a dividend per share (whether cash, securities, rights or other
distribution) in respect of the Common Stock of the Company for holders as of a
record date and if Rights become exercisable (automatically or otherwise) and
are exercised after the date of such declaration but prior to such record date,
the aggregate amount (or number of securities or other rights) of such dividend
shall remain the same and the per share dividend shall be reduced to reflect the
increased number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding following
such exercise of Rights.

            (p) In the event that the Rights become exercisable following a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Company, by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company, may permit the Rights, subject to Section 7(e), to be exercised for 50%
of the shares of Common Stock of the Company (or cash, other securities or
property) that would otherwise be purchasable under Section 11(a), in
consideration of the surrender to the Company of the Rights so exercised and
without other payment of the Exercise Price. Rights exercised under this Section
11(p) shall be deemed to have been exercised in full and shall be canceled.

            (q) The exercise (or, pursuant to Section 24, exchange) of Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result in the loss of rights under Section
11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and shall not otherwise affect the rights
of holders of Right Certificates under this Rights Agreement, including rights
to purchase securities of the Principal Party following a Section 13 Event which
has occurred or may thereafter occur, as set forth in Section 13 hereof. Upon
exercise of a Right Certificate under Section 11(a)(ii), the Rights Agent shall
return such Right Certificate duly marked to indicate that such exercise has
occurred.

                                       23
<PAGE>

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13 hereof,
the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Common Stock of the Company a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief
summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or, if prior to the
Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of Common
Stock of the Company) in accordance with Section 26 hereof. The Rights Agent
shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any
adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

         Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.

            (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which is not prohibited by Section 11(n) hereof), and the Company
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or
merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which is not prohibited by the proviso at the end of the first sentence of
Section 11(n) hereof) shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into
the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the shares of
Common Stock of the Company shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or
other securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the
Company shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its
Subsidiaries shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or
a series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or
more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken
as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions, each of which is not
prohibited by the proviso at the end of the first sentence of Section 11(n)
hereof), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that:
(i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall
have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current
Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of freely
tradable Common Stock of the Principal Party, free and clear of rights of call
or first refusal, liens, encumbrances, transfer restrictions or other adverse
claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then
current Exercise Price by the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 13 Event (without taking into account any adjustment previously made
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or 11(a)(iii) hereof), and dividing that product
by (2) 50% of the Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of
consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) such
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of
such consolidation, merger, sale, mortgage or transfer, all the obligations and
duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply to such Principal
Party; and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock
to permit exercise of all outstanding Rights in accordance with this Section
13(a) and the making of payments in cash and/or other securities in accordance
with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

                                       24
<PAGE>

            (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

               (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y)
of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any
securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted in
such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the
issuer of Common Stock that has the highest aggregate Fair Market Value
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d)), and if no securities are so issued, the
Person that is the other party to the merger or consolidation, or, if there is
more than one such Person, the Person the Common Stock of which has the highest
aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)); and

               (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of
the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such
transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning
power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions or if the Person
receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be
determined, whichever Person the Common Stock of which has the highest aggregate
Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)); provided, however,
that in any such case described in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 13(b) hereof,
(1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been
continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act ("Registered Common Stock") or such Person is not a
corporation, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary or Affiliate of
another Person who has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party"
shall refer to such other Person; (2) if the Common Stock of such Person is not
Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person but is not a direct or
indirect Subsidiary of another Person which has Registered Common Stock
outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to the ultimate parent entity of such
first-mentioned Person; (3) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered
Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or
indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and one or more of such other
Persons has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer
to whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the Registered Common Stock
having the highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section
11(d)); and (4) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered Common
Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or
indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and none of such other Persons
has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to
whichever ultimate parent entity is the corporation having the greatest
shareholders' equity or, if no such ultimate parent entity is a corporation,
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the entity
having the greatest net assets.

                                       25
<PAGE>

            (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer unless prior thereto (x) the Principal Party shall have a
sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock, which have not been
issued or reserved for issuance, to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with this Section 13, and (y) the Company and each Principal Party
and each other Person who may become a Principal Party as a result of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer shall have executed and delivered to the
Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in
Section 13(a) and (b) and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
the date of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets mentioned in
Section 13(a), the Principal Party at its own expense will:

               (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, cause such registration statement
to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus that at all times
meets the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;

               (ii) qualify or register the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate;

               (iii) list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national securities
exchange; and

               (iv) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply in
all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the
Exchange Act.

            (d) In case the Principal Party which is to be a party to a
transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other
instrument governing its affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i)
causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant
to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common
Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then current Fair Market Value
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) or securities exercisable for, or
convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than such Fair
Market Value, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar
provisions in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal
Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13, then, in such event, the
Company shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the
Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such
Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
the proposed transaction.

                                       26
<PAGE>

         The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

         Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

            (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights,
except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(o) hereof, or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. If the Company
elects not to issue such fractional Rights, the Company shall pay, in lieu of
such fractional Rights, to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with
regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in
cash equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a whole Right, as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof.

            (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares
of Common Stock of the Company upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company. In
lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company, the Company may pay to
the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock of the Company. For purposes of
this Section 14(b), the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock of the
Company shall be determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

            (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

         Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant to
Sections 18 and 20 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of
the Right Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders of the Common Stock of the Company); and any registered holder of any
Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock of
the Company), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any
other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock
of the Company), may, in such registered holder's own behalf and for such
registered holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any
suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in
respect of, his right to exercise the Right evidenced by such Right Certificate
in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or
threatened violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this
Agreement. Holders of Rights shall be entitled to recover the reasonable costs
and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by them in any action to
enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

                                       27
<PAGE>

         Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

            (a) prior to the Distribution Date, each Right will be transferable
only simultaneously and together with the transfer of shares of Common Stock of
the Company;

            (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

            (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f), the Company and the Rights
Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Right Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, the associated certificate representing Common Stock
of the Company) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right Certificates or the associated certificate representing Common Stock of
the Company made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e), neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and

            (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as the result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligations; provided, however, that the Company must use
its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.

         Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of Common Stock
of the Company or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything
contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of
the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold
consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other
actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

            (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent such compensation
as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Rights Agent for
all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The provisions of this
Section 18(a) shall survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of
this Agreement.

                                       28
<PAGE>

            (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate
or certificate representing Common Stock of the Company or other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it in good faith and without
negligence to be genuine and to be signed and executed by the proper Person or
Persons.

            (c) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for consequential damages
under any provision of this Agreement or for any consequential damages arising
out of any act or failure to act hereunder.

         Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

            (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust or shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

            (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

                                       29
<PAGE>

         Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement upon the following
terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

            (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel selected by it
(who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as
to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
opinion.

            (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the
determination of "Fair Market Value") be proved or established by the Company
prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof shall be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by a
person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, a Vice
President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent. Any such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered
in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.

            (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

            (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

            (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) or any
adjustment required under the provisions of Sections 11, 13 or 23(c) hereof or
responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates
after receipt of a certificate describing any such adjustment furnished in
accordance with Section 12 hereof), nor shall it be responsible for any
determination by the Board of Directors of the Company of the Fair Market Value
of the Rights or shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the
provisions of Section 14 hereof; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to
make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of
any shares of Common Stock of the Company to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether or not any shares of Common
Stock of the Company will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

                                       30
<PAGE>

            (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

            (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder and
certificates delivered pursuant to any provision hereof from any person believed
by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, a Vice President, the
Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of
the Company, and is authorized to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
instructions of any such officer. Any application by the Rights Agent for
written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,
set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after which such action shall be
taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable
for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a
proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such
application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the
date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any
such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior
to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission),
the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

            (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from
acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

            (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents.

            (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

                                       31
<PAGE>

            (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause (1) or clause (2)
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company by first class
mail; provided, however, that in the event the transfer agency relationship in
effect between the Company and the Rights Agent terminates, the Rights Agent
will be deemed to have resigned automatically on the effective date of such
termination. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent (with or without cause), effective immediately or on a specified date, by
written notice given to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock of the Company, and by
giving notice to the holders of the Right Certificates by any means reasonably
determined by the Company to inform such holders of such removal (including
without limitation, by including such information in one or more of the
Company's reports to shareholders or reports or filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission). If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has
been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall,
with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the incumbent Rights Agent or the registered holder of any Right
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of the State of Delaware or the
State of New York (or of any other state of the United States so long as such
corporation is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State
of Delaware or the State of New York), in good standing, which is authorized
under such laws to exercise stock transfer or corporate trust powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which
has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $10,000,000, or (b) an Affiliate of a Person described in
clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall
be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock of the Company, and give notice to the holders of the Right
Certificates by any means reasonably determined by the Company to inform such
holders of such appointment (including without limitation, by including such
information in one or more of the Company's reports to shareholders or reports
or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission). Failure to give any
notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall
not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

                                       32
<PAGE>

         Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any
adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or
class of shares of stock or other securities or property purchasable under the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock of
the Company following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or
expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of
Common Stock of the Company so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities hereafter issued by the Company, and (b)
may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of
Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate
number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however,
that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a
significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the
person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Right
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustments
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

         Section 23. Redemption.

            (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, redeem
all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price
of $0.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock dividend
declared or paid, any subdivision or combination of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Company or any similar event occurring after the date of
this Agreement (such redemption price, as adjusted from time to time, being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The Rights may be redeemed
only until the earlier to occur of (i) the time at which any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person, or (ii) the Final Expiration Date.

            (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights in accordance with this Section
23, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly after
the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of
the Rights in accordance with this Section 23, the Company shall give notice of
such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding
Rights by mailing such notice to the Rights Agent and to all such holders at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent
or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent
for the Common Stock of the Company. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of
the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at
any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23
or Section 24 hereof or in connection with the purchase of shares of Common
Stock of the Company prior to the Distribution Date.

                                       33
<PAGE>

            (c) The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in
cash, shares of Common Stock of the Company (based on the Fair Market Value of
the Common Stock of the Company as of the time of redemption) or any other form
of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

         Section 24. Exchange.

            (a) (i) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time on or after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, exchange all
or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include
Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof)
for shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock of the Company per Right (or a lesser ratio as determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company, if the Company does not have sufficient
authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock of the Company), appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred
to as the "Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Board of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time after any Person (other than an Exempt Person), together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more of the Common Stock of the Company.

               (ii) Not withstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of
the Company may, at its option, at any time on or after the occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and
void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for shares of Common
Stock of the Company at an exchange ratio specified in the following sentence
(or a lesser ratio as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, if
the Company does not have sufficient authorized and unreserved shares of Common
Stock of the Company), as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date of this
Agreement. Subject to the adjustment described in the foregoing sentence, each
Right may be exchanged for that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
obtained by dividing the Spread by the then Fair Market Value of one share of
Common Stock of the Company on the earlier of (x) the date on which any person
becomes an Acquiring Person, or (y) the date on which a tender or exchange offer
by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) is first published or sent or given
within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act or any successor rule,
if upon consummation thereof such Person could become an Acquiring Person (such
exchange ratio being referred to herein as the "Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange
Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company
shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person
(other than an Exempt Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates of
such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Stock of
the Company.

                                       34
<PAGE>

            (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise such Rights pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) shall terminate and the only
right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to the number of such Rights held by
such holder multiplied by the Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio or the Section
24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio, as applicable; provided, however, that the holder of a
Right exchanged pursuant to this Section 24 shall continue to have the right to
purchase securities of the Principal Party following a Section 13 Event which
has occurred or may thereafter occur, as set forth in Section 13 hereof. The
Company shall promptly give notice of any such exchange in accordance with
Section 26 hereof and shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to all
of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to give,
or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock of the
Company for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange,
the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be
effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have
become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by
each holder of Rights.

            (c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its
option, may substitute Common Stock Equivalents for Common Stock of the Company
exchangeable for Rights, at the applicable Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio or
Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio, for each share of Common Stock of the Company,
as appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in the voting, liquidation and
dividend rights of the Common Stock Equivalents pursuant to the terms thereof,
so that such Common Stock Equivalents delivered in lieu of each share of Common
Stock of the Company shall have the same voting, liquidation and dividend rights
as one share of Common Stock of the Company.

            (d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common
Stock of the Company (or Common Stock Equivalents) issued but not outstanding or
authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in
accordance with this Section 24, (i) the Company shall take all such action as
may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock of the Company
(or Common Stock Equivalents) for issuance upon exchange of the Rights, and (ii)
the Board of Directors of the Company may determine to exchange shares of Common
Stock of the Company for then outstanding and exercisable Rights at an exchange
ratio of less than one share of Common Stock of the Company per Right,
appropriately adjusted so that all (and not less than all) shares of Common
Stock of the Company issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued (and
not reserved for issuance other than upon exercise of the Rights) are issued in
the exchange contemplated by this Section 24.

            (e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Stock of the Company or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock of the Company. If the Company elects not to issue such
fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company, the Company shall pay, in lieu
of such fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company, to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares of
Common Stock of the Company would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal
to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a whole share of Common Stock
of the Company. For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the Fair Market Value of
a whole share of Common Stock of the Company shall be the closing price of a
share of Common Stock of the Company (as determined pursuant to the second
sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

                                       35
<PAGE>

         Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

            (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company or to make any other
distribution to the holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than
a regular periodic cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the
Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of shares of Common Stock of the
Company rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of shares of Common Stock of the Company or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than a reclassification
involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of shares of Common Stock
of the Company), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or
to effect any sale, mortgage or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its
Subsidiaries to effect any sale, mortgage or other transfer), in one transaction
or a series of related transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning
power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each
of which is not prohibited by the proviso at the end of the first sentence of
Section 11(n) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company, then in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder
of a Right Certificate and to the Rights Agent, in accordance with Section 26
hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or
the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock of the
Company, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in
the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20)
days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Common
Stock of the Company for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such
other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the
shares of Common Stock of the Company, whichever shall be the earlier; provided,
however, no such notice shall be required pursuant to this Section 25 as a
result of any Subsidiary of the Company effecting a consolidation or merger with
or into, or effecting a sale or other transfer of assets or earnings power to,
any other Subsidiary of the Company in a manner not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Agreement.

            (b) In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, in any
such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
registered holder of a Right Certificate and to the Rights Agent, in accordance
with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall
specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                                       36
<PAGE>

         Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile transmission or by nationally-recognized
overnight courier addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:

                  Rogers Corporation
                  One Technology Drive
                  P.O. Box 188
                  Rogers, CT 06263-0188
                  Attention: Office of Corporate Secretary

         Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile transmission
or by nationally-recognized overnight courier addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  Registrar and Transfer Company
                  10 Commerce Drive
                  Cranford, NJ 07016-3572
                  Attention: Senior Operations Officer

         Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of any certificate representing
shares of Common Stock of the Company) shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the
address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

         Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Board of
Directors of the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this
Agreement as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem necessary or
desirable without the approval of any holders of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock of the Company. From and after the occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Board of
Directors of the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without
the approval of any holder of Right Certificates in order (i) to cure any
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to
shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement
the provisions hereof in any manner which the Board of Directors of the Company
may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Right Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person
or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, however, that
from and after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event this Agreement may
not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Without limiting
the foregoing, the Company may at any time prior to the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event amend this Agreement to lower the threshold set forth in Section
1(a) to not less than the greater of (i) the sum of .001% and the largest
percentage of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company then known by the
Company to be Beneficially Owned by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Stock of the Company for
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), and (ii) 10%. Upon the delivery of
such certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that
the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this
Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment, and any
failure of the Rights Agent to so execute such supplement or amendment shall not
affect the validity of the actions taken by the Board of Directors of the
Company pursuant to this Section 27. Prior to the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock of the Company.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Rights Agent's consent must be
obtained regarding any amendment or supplement pursuant to this Section 27 which
alters the Rights Agent's rights or duties.

                                       37
<PAGE>

         Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors or to the Company, or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including without limitation,
the right and power to (a) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (b)
make all determinations and computations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors of the Company in good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
other parties, and (y) not subject any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights or to any other person.

         Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the Common Stock of the Company) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date,
registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company).

         Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from the Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect
of the Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall
be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth
(10th) day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors of
the Company.

                                       38
<PAGE>

         Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Right
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and for all purposes shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts applicable to contracts to be made and to be performed entirely
within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The courts of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and of the United States of America located in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (the "Massachusetts Courts") shall have exclusive jurisdiction
over any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, and any Person commencing or otherwise
involved in any such litigation shall waive any objection to the laying of venue
of such litigation in the Massachusetts Courts and shall not plead or claim in
any Massachusetts Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in
an inconvenient forum.

         Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument. One or more counterparts of this Agreement may be
delivered by telecopier or pdf electronic transmission, with the intention that
they shall have the same effect as an original counterpart hereof.

         Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                       39
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Shareholder
Rights Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal and attested,
all as of the day and year first above written.

ATTEST:                                    ROGERS CORPORATION

By:  /s/ Dennis M Loughran                  By:  /s/ Robert M. Soffer
   ---------------------------------           ---------------------------------
     Dennis M. Loughran                          Name:  Robert M. Soffer
     Vice President Finance and                  Title: Vice President,
                                                        Treasurer and Secretary
     Chief Financial Officer

ATTEST:                                     REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER
                                            COMPANY,
                                            as Rights Agent

By:  /s/ Diane Sayek                        By:  /s/ William P Tatler
   ----------------------------------            -------------------------------
     DIANE SAYEK                                 Name: WILLIAM P. TATLER
     VICE PRESIDENT                              Title: VICE PRESIDENT

                                       40
<PAGE>

                                    Exhibit A

[Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-______ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 30, 2017 OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
IS GIVEN. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF ROGERS
CORPORATION, AT $0.01 PER RIGHT, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN ROGERS CORPORATION AND REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER COMPANY,
AS RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 22, 2007 (THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"). UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN ASSOCIATE OR AFFILIATE OF AN
ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

Right Certificate

                               ROGERS CORPORATION

         This certifies that ________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of February 22, 2007 (the "Rights
Agreement") between Rogers Corporation (the "Company") and Registrar and
Transfer Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) and prior to the close of business on March 30, 2017 at the
office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its
successors as Rights Agent, one fully paid, non-assessable share of the common
stock, $1.00 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company, at a
purchase price of $______ per share (the "Exercise Price"), upon presentation
and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase
and the related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon
exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Exercise Price per share set forth
above, are the number and Exercise Price as of ___________ based on the Common
Stock as constituted at such date.

         Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person or Associate or
Affiliate thereof, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a Person who, after such transfer, became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such
Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with
respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii)
Event.

<PAGE>

         As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number
of shares of Common Stock or other securities which may be purchased upon the
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal office of the
Company and the designated office of the Rights Agent and are also available
upon written request to the Company or the Rights Agent.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. If this Right
Certificate shall be exercised in whole or in part pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
of the Rights Agreement, the holder shall be entitled to receive this Right
Certificate duly marked to indicate that such exercise has occurred as set forth
in the Rights Agreement.

         Under certain circumstances, subject to the provisions of the Rights
Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company at its option may exchange all
or any part of the Rights evidenced by this Certificate for shares of the
Company's Common Stock at an exchange ratio (subject to adjustment) specified in
the Rights Agreement.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Board of Directors of the Company at
its option at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right (payable in cash, Common
Stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors).

         The Company is not obligated to issue fractional shares of stock upon
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby. If the Company elects not
to issue such fractional shares, in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Common
Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable
on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

<PAGE>

         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights
Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
as a document under corporate seal.

Attested:                                            ROGERS CORPORATION

By:___________________________                       By:________________________
                                                           Name:
Title:

Countersigned:

REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER COMPANY

By:_________________________________________         Date:______________
Name:
Title:

<PAGE>

                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto ____________________________________ (Please print name and
address of transferee) ____________________________________ this Right
Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does
hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.

Dated: ___________               ____________________________________________
Signature

Signature Medallion Guaranteed:  ___________________________________

                                   CERTIFICATE

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

(1)______the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ______ are ______ are
not being transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement); and

(2)______after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the
undersigned ____ did ____ did not directly or indirectly acquire the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated: ___________                      ___________________________________

Signature                               ___________________________________

                                     NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond to the
name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate.)

To ROGERS CORPORATION:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______ Rights represented
by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the Company or of any
other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests
that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying taxpayer number:  ___________

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate or if the Rights are being exercised pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
of the Rights Agreement, a new Right Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other identifying taxpayer number: ____________

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)

Dated: ___________                  ____________________________________________
                                    ____________________________________________
                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:  ______________________________

<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

         (1)______the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ____ are ____
are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement); and

         (2)______after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, the undersigned ____ did ____ did not directly or indirectly
acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is,
was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such
Person.

Dated: ___________                 ____________________________________________
                                   ____________________________________________
                                   Signature

                                     NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.EXHIBIT 10.18

                               FIRST AMENDMENT TO
                             NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

         This First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement ("Amendment") is
entered effective as of the 1st day of December, 2006, by and between ORION
HEALTHCORP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and PHOENIX LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY, a New York corporation ("Investor").

                                    RECITALS

         WHEREAS, the Company and Investor entered into a certain Note Purchase
Agreement dated September 8, 2006, (the "Note Purchase Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS, Section 9.10(b) of the Note Purchase Agreement provides that
it may be amended in a writing signed by the Company and Investor.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Company and the Investor to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Company and Investor agree as follows:

         1.   Clause (d) of Section 4.10 of the Note Purchase Agreement shall be
amended to refer to Schedule 3.1(p).

         2.   Except as explicitly set forth in this Amendment, the Company and
Investor hereby reaffirm the Note Purchase Agreement in its entirety.

         3.   This Amendment shall be construed and enforced under the laws of
the State of New York without regard to conflicts of laws.

         4.   This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will
be an original as regards the party whose name appears thereon and all of which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Investor hereto have executed this
Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.

                                             ORION HEALTHCORP, INC., a Delaware
                                             corporation

                                             By:  /s/ Terrence L. Bauer
                                                --------------------------------
                                             Name: Terrence L. Bauer
                                             Title: President and Chief
                                                    Executive Officer

                                             PHOENIX LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
                                             a New York corporation

                                             By:  /s/ John H. Beers
                                                --------------------------------
                                             Name: John H. Beers
                                             Title: Vice President

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