Document:

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Copy

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this “Agreement”) is made as of February 23, 2018, by and among AAR CORP. (“AAR”), a Delaware corporation, as seller representative (in such capacity, the “Seller Representative”) and as Servicer (as defined below), each of the affiliates of AAR listed on the signature pages hereto on the date hereof as sellers, and such other affiliates of AAR, if any, as may become parties hereto as sellers pursuant to a Joinder Agreement with the prior written approval of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, in each case, in its capacity as seller hereunder (together with their successors and permitted assigns, the “Sellers” and each, individually, a “Seller”), and Citibank, N.A., a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns permitted hereunder, “Buyer”).  Any reference herein and in the other Transaction Documents to “Seller” without further designation shall be a reference to each Seller, respectively, as applicable.

 

RECITALS

 

Each Seller desires to sell certain of its Receivables from time to time, and Buyer desires to purchase from such Seller certain of such Receivables on the terms set forth herein.  Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth on Exhibit A hereto.  The principles of interpretation set forth on Exhibit A hereto shall apply to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Sale and Purchase.

 

(a)                                 Sale.  Any Seller (or the Seller Representative for such Seller) from time to time during the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the Purchase Termination Date may Post an Offer on the Platform, which Posting shall constitute an offer by such Seller to Buyer to purchase the Proposed Receivables set forth in the Offer.  Buyer, in its sole discretion, may elect to accept an Offer (an “Acceptance”) on any Business Day within three (3) Business Days following such Offer by paying the Purchase Price, denominated in Dollars and paid to the Collection Account in immediately available funds.  Upon Buyer’s Acceptance, subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 1(b) hereto, Buyer shall and hereby does purchase, and such Seller shall and hereby does sell, all of such Seller’s right, title and interest (but none of Seller’s underlying obligations to the applicable Account Debtor) with respect to such Proposed Receivables as of the Purchase Date (all such Proposed Receivables, once sold and purchased hereunder and, together with all Related Security, Collections and proceeds with respect thereto, collectively the “Purchased Receivables”).  Under no circumstances shall Buyer purchase Proposed Receivables to the extent that such purchase would result in (i) the Outstanding Purchase Price exceeding the Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price, (ii) the Outstanding Purchase Price for all Tranche A Receivables exceeding the Tranche A Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price, (iii) the Outstanding Purchase Price for all Tranche B Receivables exceeding the Tranche B Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price, or (iv) the Outstanding Purchase Price with respect to any Account Debtor exceeding such Account Debtor’s Purchase Sublimit (unless otherwise agreed or accepted by the Buyer).

 

 

(b)                                 Conditions Precedent.  Buyer’s acceptance of each Offer and obligation to purchase any Proposed Receivables shall be conditioned on the satisfaction (or waiver by Buyer) of the following conditions precedent:

 

(i)                                     Such Seller’s representations and warranties made herein and in the other Transaction Documents with respect to the Proposed Receivables (including the Receivables Information) are true and accurate in all material respects, and all other of such Seller’s representations and warranties (other than those set forth in clauses (i) and (k) of Exhibit C) are true and accurate in all material respects (except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date);

 

(ii)                                  Such Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all of its covenants made herein and in the other Transaction Documents;

 

(iii)                               No Event of Repurchase exists on such Purchase Date, unless such Seller has repurchased and paid (or is paying on such proposed Purchase Date) the full amount of the Repurchase Price (or the amount subject to Dispute, to the extent provided pursuant to Section 7 hereto) for the affected Purchased Receivables pursuant to the terms of Section 7 hereto or such repurchase or other payment has been effectuated on such proposed Purchase Date by payment in cash or by setoff by Buyer against the Purchase Price for the Proposed Receivables;

 

(iv)                              Following the sale and purchase of the Proposed Receivables set forth in the related Offer, (A) the Outstanding Purchase Price will not exceed the Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price, (B) the Outstanding Purchase Price for all Tranche A Receivables will not exceed the Tranche A Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price, (C) the Outstanding Purchase Price for all Tranche B Receivables will not exceed the Tranche B Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price and (D) the Outstanding Purchase Price with respect to the Purchased Receivables payable by any Account Debtor will not exceed such Account Debtor’s Purchase Sublimit (unless otherwise agreed or accepted by the Buyer);

 

(v)                                 In the case of the Initial Purchase Date, the other conditions precedent set forth on Exhibit B shall have been satisfied or waived in writing by the Buyer;

 

(vi)                              Seller shall have instructed each applicable Account Debtor to make any and all payments in respect of the Proposed Receivables directly to the Collection Account;

 

(vii)                           With respect to any Offer made on or after the DACA Date, Buyer shall have a perfected security interest in the Collection Account;

 

(viii)                        There shall not have been any Event of Termination with respect to any Seller Party since the date of the last purchase hereunder;

 

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(ix)                              The Letter of Credit shall be in full force and effect and the L/C Issuer shall not have rejected any claim thereunder that is made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit; and

 

(x)                                 The Credit Insurance Policy shall be in full force and effect and the Credit Insurance Provider shall not have rejected any claim thereunder that is made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Insurance Policy.

 

(c)                                  Purchase Price.  The purchase price for Purchased Receivables purchased on any Purchase Date (the “Purchase Price”) shall be calculated on the Platform and Posted with each Offer, and shall equal (i) the aggregate Net Invoice Amount of such Purchased Receivables (the “Aggregate Net Invoice Amount”) minus (ii) the Discount Margin.  Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price, denominated in Dollars, to the Collection Account in immediately available funds on the applicable Purchase Date for distribution by the Servicer to the applicable Sellers.  On each Purchase Date, Buyer shall cause the Platform to send by email a notice of payment of Purchase Price to the Seller Representative and the applicable Seller or such notice shall be available on the Platform.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the purchase and sale of Proposed Receivables shall be and be deemed to be automatically effective and enforceable immediately upon payment by the Buyer of the Purchase Price and, upon receipt of the Purchase Price in the Collection Account, the Seller and Seller Representative, as applicable, shall hereby accept and shall have been deemed to have automatically accepted such purchase and sale without any further action or notice to or from any other Person.

 

(d)                                 Limited Recourse.  Except as otherwise provided in this Section 1(d), Section 5 and Section 7 hereto (and the other indemnity and expense reimbursement provisions expressly contained herein), each purchase of the Purchased Receivables is made without recourse to the applicable Seller and such Seller shall have no liability to Buyer for any Account Debtor’s failure to pay any Purchased Receivable when it is due and payable under the terms applicable thereto.  Subject to the limited recourse described below and herein, Buyer agrees that it shall assume the risk of the non-payment of any Purchased Receivable to the extent it is the result of an Insolvency Event of the applicable Account Debtor (subject to the Sellers’ responsibility for the payment of any Loss Recourse Amount in accordance with this Agreement), such assumption of credit risk being effective as of the Purchase Date for such Purchased Receivables.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall have full and unconditional recourse to each Seller (on a joint and several basis) on account of:

 

(i)                                     Any Loss Recourse Amount in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(ii)                                  Receivables offered for sale which would cause the outstanding amount of Purchased Receivables for an Account Debtor to exceed the related Account Debtor Purchase Sublimit (unless otherwise agreed or accepted by the Buyer) or would exceed the amount of the coverage for such Account Debtor under the Credit Insurance Policy (but only to the extent of such excess);

 

(iii)                               Either (x) non-payment by the Credit Insurance Provider for any claims under the Credit Insurance Policy or (y) non-payment by the L/C Issuer for any claims 

 

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under the Letter of Credit, in each case, as a result of the acts or omissions of any Seller, including inaccurate reporting pursuant to clause (f)(viii) of Exhibit D, provided by the Seller Representative; and

 

(iv)                              Failure to provide reasonable assistance to the Buyer in filing claims in a timely manner under the Credit Insurance Policy or the Letter of Credit.

 

(e)                                  True Sale.  Buyer and each Seller have structured the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a sale and intend the transfer and conveyance of Purchased Receivables hereunder to be absolute and irrevocable “true sales” by Seller to Buyer, that provide Buyer with the full benefits and risks of ownership of the Purchased Receivables.  Neither any Seller nor Buyer intends the transactions contemplated hereunder to be, or for any purpose to be characterized as, loans from Buyer to Seller, and Buyer and Sellers each agree to treat each such transaction as a true sale for all purposes under applicable law and accounting principles, including, without limitation, in their respective books, records, computer files, tax returns (federal, state and local), regulatory and governmental filings (and shall reflect such sale in their respective financial statements).  Each Seller will advise all persons inquiring about the ownership of the Receivables that all Purchased Receivables have been sold to Buyer.  In the event that, contrary to the mutual intent of the parties, any purchase of Purchased Receivables is not characterized as a sale, each Seller shall, effective as of the date hereof, be deemed to have granted to Buyer (and such Seller hereby does grant to Buyer), a first priority security interest in and to (under New York law) any and all present and future Purchased Receivables and Related Security sold or purported to be sold by such Seller and the proceeds thereof to secure the repayment on demand of all amounts paid to such Seller hereunder and all other obligations of such Seller hereunder, in each case, with accrued interest thereon at the Discount Rate, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement.  With respect to such grant of a security interest, Buyer may at its option exercise from time to time any and all rights and remedies available to it hereunder, under the UCC or any similar law or otherwise.  If such a recharacterization shall occur, then each Seller agrees that ten (10) Business Days shall be reasonable prior notice to such Seller of the date of any public or private sale or other disposition of all or any of the Receivables by the Buyer following the occurrence of the Purchase Termination Date in accordance with clause (a) of the definition thereof.  Each Seller hereby authorizes Buyer to file any UCC-1 financing statements or similar filings under each applicable jurisdiction necessary to perfect the ownership interests and security interests granted by such Seller to Buyer under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.

 

(f)                                   Authorization to Collect Receivables, Etc.  (i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Seller Party hereby agrees that Buyer shall have all rights as holder and owner in respect of the Purchased Receivables, including the right to exercise any and all of its rights, powers, privileges and remedies hereunder, under applicable law (including the UCC or any similar law) or at equity to collect any Purchased Receivables directly from the applicable Account Debtor; provided, however, that (x) until a Servicer Event Change has occurred and is continuing,  (y) until a late payment has occurred with respect to a Purchased Receivable and remains unpaid for more than five (5) Business Days following the Expected Due Date therefor (and such late payment has not been determined to be the result of a Repurchase Event for which the Seller has paid or is required to pay the related Repurchase Price, and has not otherwise caused a Repurchase Event to then be in effect with respect to such Purchased Receivable) or (z)

 

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unless such notification is required to perfect the security or ownership interest of the Buyer under the law of any applicable jurisdiction, the Buyer shall not have the right to collect any Purchased Receivables directly from the applicable Account Debtor, change payment instructions or notify any Account Debtor that Seller has sold the applicable Purchased Receivables to Buyer hereunder; it being understood that following any of the events described in clauses (x), (y) or (z), above, the Buyer may (i) notify the applicable Account Debtor that the Seller has sold the applicable Purchased Receivables to the Buyer hereunder and (ii) direct such Account Debtor to make payments with respect to such Purchased Receivable directly to the Buyer’s Account (or as otherwise directed by the Buyer at such time).

 

(ii)                                  In addition, the Servicer will, upon the Buyer’s request, exercise commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Buyer in any of its efforts to enforce or collect upon the Purchased Receivables including, without limitation, providing the Buyer with contact information for the related Account Debtors and making introductions between the Buyer and such Account Debtors, as so requested by Buyer from time to time.  At the expense of the Sellers, each party shall, upon request of the other party (or such first party may, in its sole discretion), take all action and obtain all appropriate Account Debtor acknowledgements as may be necessary or desirable to more fully perfect, protect and evidence the Buyer’s interest in the Purchased Receivables hereunder under the laws of applicable jurisdictions.

 

(g)                                  Rights of Buyer in Purchased Receivables. As owner of the Purchased Receivables, Buyer shall have no obligation to account for, to replace, to substitute or to return any Purchased Receivables or Collections thereon to any Seller other than Purchased Receivables for which the Repurchase Price has been paid to the Buyer in accordance with the terms hereof.  Without limiting the foregoing, Buyer shall have the sole right to retain any gains or profits created by buying, selling or holding the Purchased Receivables. Subject to the express terms of this Agreement, Buyer shall have the unrestricted right to further assign, transfer, deliver, hypothecate, subdivide or otherwise deal with the Purchased Receivables and Collections thereon on whatever terms Buyer shall determine other than Purchased Receivables for which the Repurchase Price has been paid to the Buyer in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(h)                                 Seller Representative. Each Seller hereby irrevocably appoints AAR and AAR agrees to act under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as the agent and representative of each Seller for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including offering Receivables for purchase by the Buyer (through Requests or as otherwise agreed between Seller Representative and Buyer), receiving statements and other notices and communications to each such Seller from Buyer, service of process as described in Section 11 hereof, and delivering statements and other notices and communications from such Seller to Buyer. Buyer may rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, on any offers to purchase Receivables (through Requests or as otherwise agreed), disbursement instructions, reports, information, or any other notice or communication made or given by Seller Representative, whether in its own name, or on behalf of any Seller.

 

(i)                                     Unavailability of the Platform.  In the event that Buyer determines that the Platform is unavailable for Postings for any reason, the Sellers may continue to offer Proposed Receivables for purchase by Buyer pursuant to the supplemental terms set forth on Exhibit G

 

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hereto.  Except as expressly provided in Exhibit G, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the terms and conditions set forth herein and therein shall be equally applicable to sales and purchases of Receivables utilizing the supplemental terms set forth in Exhibit G and not fully utilizing the Platform in the manner otherwise contemplated herein.

 

2.                                      Representations and Warranties.  Each Seller Party represents and warrants to Buyer on each Purchase Date that the representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit C hereto (other than, for any Purchase Date after the Initial Purchase Date, those set forth in clauses (i) and (k) thereof) and made by such Person are true and correct in all material respects as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).

 

3.                                      Covenants.  Each Seller Party agrees to perform the covenants set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

 

4.                                      Collection Activities.

 

(a)                                 Buyer appoints AAR as its servicer and agent (in such capacity, the “Servicer”) for the administration and servicing of all Purchased Receivables sold to Buyer hereunder, and AAR hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to assume the duties and the administration and servicing obligations as Servicer, and perform all necessary and appropriate commercial collection activities in arranging the timely payment of amounts due and owing by any Account Debtor, all in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, with reasonable care and diligence, including, without limitation, diligently and faithfully performing all servicing and collection actions (including, if necessary, acting as party of record in foreign jurisdictions); provided, however, that such appointment as Servicer shall not release any Seller from any of its duties, responsibilities, liabilities and obligations resulting from or arising hereunder.  Buyer may replace the Servicer in the manner set forth in Section 4(e) hereto.  In connection with its servicing obligations, Servicer will, and will ensure that each Seller will, perform their respective obligations and exercise their respective rights under contracts related to the Purchased Receivables with the same care and applying the same policies as they apply to their own Receivables generally and would exercise and apply if they owned the Purchased Receivables and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize Collections.

 

(b)                                 Servicer has established the Collection Account to receive amounts owing under the Purchased Receivables and covenants to maintain such account so long as any Purchased Receivable remains unpaid unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Buyer.  The Collection Account may contain funds relating to Receivables in addition to the amounts owing under the Purchased Receivables, provided that adequate records are created and maintained to identify clearly the funds in the Collection Account that relate to the Purchased Receivables. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate and enter into an account control agreement covering the existing Collection Account in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer on or prior to the DACA Date.  If such account control agreement has not been entered into by such date, and neither the Seller Representative nor the Buyer shall have elected to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the second sentence of Section 12(c), then the Servicer shall establish a new bank account with an account bank reasonably acceptable to the 

 

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Buyer (such new account shall replace the prior Collection Account as the new “Collection Account” hereunder and from and after that date for all purposes hereof), and within five (5) Business Days following the establishment of such account, all Account Debtors shall have been instructed by the Servicer to make all payments in respect of Purchased Receivables to such new Collection Account and such new Collection Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Buyer pursuant to an account control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.  Servicer covenants and agrees (i) to take any and all reasonable actions necessary, consistent with applicable law, (including those requested by Buyer) to ensure that all Collections on account of the Purchased Receivables will be paid directly by each Account Debtor to the Collection Account, without adjustment, setoff or deduction of any kind or nature, except as otherwise required by law, (ii) not to change the payment instructions while any Purchased Receivable remains outstanding, (iii) to the extent any Collections or other amounts with respect to the Purchased Receivables are deposited in any account other than the Collection Account, to cause all such amounts to be deposited into the Collection Account within three (3) Business Days of receipt thereof by the Servicer or such Seller, and (iv) not to permit the Collection Account to become subject to any control, lien, pledge or adverse claim of or by any third party (other than any lien of the Buyer granted hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents).  All Collections received or deposited into any Collection Account shall be transferred, delivered to or deposited in the Buyer’s Account by the Servicer within five (5) Business Days of receipt.

 

(c)                                  Until payments in respect of the Purchased Receivables have been remitted to the Collection Account, Seller and Servicer will hold such funds in trust as Buyer’s exclusive property and safeguard such funds for the benefit of Buyer.

 

(d)                                 Pursuant to its servicing obligations under Section 4(a) hereto, Servicer shall be responsible for identifying, matching and reconciling all payments received by the Servicer or any Seller in respect of the Purchased Receivables (as distinguished from any Receivables of a Seller not sold to the Buyer hereunder) associated with such payment and Posting all identification and reconciliation information for confirmation by Buyer in a format satisfactory to Buyer promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof. Servicer shall cause all such payments to be directed and deposited into the Collection Account within the time and in the manner set forth in this Section 4.  If any payment is received from an Account Debtor, and such payment is not identified by such Account Debtor as relating to a particular Receivable and cannot otherwise be reasonably identified as relating to a particular Receivable within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof, such payment shall be applied first to the unpaid Purchased Receivables with respect to such Account Debtor in chronological order (beginning with the oldest unpaid Purchased Receivable), and then to Receivables with respect to such Account Debtor that are not Purchased Receivables, also in chronological order.  Servicer and each Seller hereby represent, warrant and agree that no Collection Account is or shall ever be subject to the control, lien pledge or any other encumbrance in favor of any buyer from or creditor of any Seller, other than customary bankers’ liens of account banks arising under Article 4 of the UCC and the security interest granted to the Buyer hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, unless the Buyer has consented thereto in writing and pursuant to an intercreditor or lien priority agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.

 

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(e)                                  Upon the occurrence of any Servicer Event Change, the Buyer may at any time thereafter (with notice to each Seller Party) replace the Servicer (which replacement may be made through the outplacement to a Person of all back office duties, including billing, collection and processing responsibilities, and reasonable access during normal business hours and subject to reasonable confidentiality restrictions, to all personnel, hardware and software utilized in connection with such responsibilities) with any other Person, as agent of Buyer, acceptable to the Buyer in its sole discretion at such time.  Each Seller shall jointly and severally reimburse Buyer for all reasonable expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with such replacement.  In the event that Servicer is replaced, Servicer (and each other Seller who may be acting as sub-servicer or sub-agent for Servicer in such capacity with respect to any Purchased Receivables) shall cease its activities as Servicer in a manner that Buyer determines and shall cooperate fully and facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to any successor servicer who may be appointed by Buyer at such time (including the Buyer), and Buyer (or its designee as successor servicer) may assume the role as Servicer, to service and administer the Purchased Receivables, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth or as may otherwise be agreed in writing between Buyer and such successor servicer. Thereafter, the replaced Servicer shall take such action or refrain from taking such action as Buyer may specify in order to assist Buyer (or its designee as successor servicer) in assuming and performing such obligations. Servicer and each Seller agrees, at its expense, to take all actions necessary to provide the successor servicer with access, whether or not at the offices and properties of Servicer or such Seller to all computer software (including its servicing software and its claims software), necessary or useful in collecting, billing or maintaining the records with respect to the Purchased Receivables.

 

(f)                                   Without duplication of any amounts recovered by any Servicer Indemnified Person pursuant to Section 7(b), Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify Buyer and its officers, directors, agents, representatives and employees (each, a “Servicer Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all claims, losses and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “Servicer Indemnified Amounts”) arising out of or resulting from (i) any failure by Servicer to perform its duties or obligations as Servicer hereunder in accordance with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) any claim brought by any Person other than a Servicer Indemnified Person arising from Servicer’s collection activities with respect to the Purchased Receivables or (iii) any other Material Adverse Change under clause (b) or (c) of the definition thereof; provided, however, that in all events there shall be excluded from the foregoing indemnification any claims, losses or liabilities to the extent resulting solely from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Servicer Indemnified Person (or any of its officers, directors, agents, representatives and employees who are controlled by, or under common control with, such Servicer Indemnified Person) as determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.  If at any time the Servicer delegates any of its servicing duties hereunder to one or more of the other Sellers, Servicer shall continue to remain fully responsible and liable for the performance of such duties.  No Seller shall delegate or assign any of its duties to a sub-servicer or sub-agent, other than another Seller or AAR or any of its affiliates, without prior written consent of Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

(g)                                  Each Seller hereby appoints Buyer and Servicer (if other than such Seller) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Seller, with full power of substitution, coupled with an interest, and hereby authorizes and empowers Buyer in the name and on behalf of such

 

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Seller, to take such actions, and execute and deliver such documents, as Buyer deems necessary or advisable in connection with any Purchased Receivable (i) to obtain full benefits of the Transaction Documents and the Purchased Receivables, (ii) to perfect the purchase and sale of Purchased Receivables, including, without limitation, to send a notice of such purchase and sale to the Account Debtor of the transfers contemplated hereby and the sale of the Purchased Receivables, or (iii) to make collection of and otherwise realize the benefits of any Purchased Receivable.  At any time Servicer has been replaced hereunder, Buyer shall have the right to bring suit, in Buyer’s or any Seller’s name, and generally have all other rights of an owner and holder respecting any Purchased Receivables, including without limitation the right to accelerate or extend the time of payment, settle, compromise, release in whole or in part any amounts owing on any Purchased Receivables and issue credits in its own name or the name of any Seller.  At any time following removal of Servicer hereunder, Buyer may endorse or sign Buyer’s or such Seller’s name on any checks or other instruments with respect to any Purchased Receivables or the goods covered thereby. Except as Buyer may otherwise expressly agree in writing, any and all returned, reclaimed or repossessed inventory and goods relating to any Purchased Receivables shall be set aside by the applicable Seller marked with Buyer’s name and (in any case) held by such Seller in trust for Buyer as owner, and for Buyer’s account.

 

(h)                                 Upon any termination of AAR as Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Seller and AAR shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Buyer in connection with recovering and enforcing payment of the Purchased Receivables, including by providing transitional services and related services as contemplated by Section 4(e) hereto.

 

5.                                      Loss Recourse Amounts.

 

(a)                                 Sellers’ First Loss Recourse Amount.  Notwithstanding (and without limiting) its agreement and undertaking with respect to the obligations described in Section 7 hereto, each Seller hereby jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and pay to Buyer from and against any failure by a Tranche B Account Debtor to make a payment in respect of any Purchased Receivables as a result of the related Tranche B Account Debtor having become subject to an Insolvency Event, (and in the Buyer’s sole discretion, regardless of whether or not such failure is the result of the related Tranche B Account Debtor, Credit Insurance Provider or L/C Issuer having become the subject of an Insolvency Event) (the “First Loss Recourse Amount”), in an aggregate amount, during any 364-Day Period, not greater than $1,000,000. The First Loss Recourse Amount payable by Sellers in connection with this Section 5(a) shall be payable by the Sellers to Buyer in immediately available funds within ten (10) Business Days following written request by Buyer. Any amounts in respect of the First Loss Recourse Amount not paid when due shall accrue interest at the Discount Rate until paid.  In order to support the obligations of the Sellers to make payments when due in respect of the First Loss Recourse Amount, the Seller Representative shall obtain and provide to Buyer from the L/C Issuer a letter of credit (the “Letter of Credit”) for the benefit of the Buyer, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer.  For the avoidance of doubt, any payments hereunder in respect of any Event of Repurchase or any indemnity set forth in Section 7 below shall not reduce or count as an offset against the First Loss Recourse Amount.

 

(b)                                 Sellers’ Second Loss Recourse Amount.  Notwithstanding (and without limiting) its agreement and undertaking with respect to the obligations described in Section 5(a)

 

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and Section 7 hereto, each Seller hereby jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and pay to Buyer from and against any failure by any Tranche B Account Debtor to make a payment in respect of any Purchased Receivable as a result of the related Tranche B Account Debtor having become subject to an Insolvency Event (and in the Buyer’s sole discretion, regardless of whether or not such failure is the result of the related Tranche B Account Debtor or Credit Insurance Provider having become the subject of an Insolvency Event) (the “Second Loss Recourse Amount”), in an amount not greater than 6.0% of the Aggregate Net Invoice Amount of such Purchased Receivable. The Second Loss Recourse Amount payable by Sellers in connection with this Section 5(b) shall be payable by the Sellers to Buyer in immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days following written request by Buyer. Any amounts in respect of the Second Loss Recourse Amount not paid when due shall accrue interest at the Discount Rate until paid.  For the avoidance of doubt, any payments hereunder in respect of any Event of Repurchase, any First Loss Recourse Amount or any indemnity set forth in Section 7 below shall not reduce or count as an offset against the Second Loss Recourse Amount.

 

6.                                      Credit Insurance Policy and Letter of Credit.

 

(a)                                 Buyer has obtained a credit insurance policy (the “Credit Insurance Policy”) from the Credit Insurance Provider. The Credit Insurance Policy shall be in form and substance acceptable to Buyer.

 

(b)                                 On or prior to the date hereof, Seller Representative shall provide the Letter of Credit described in Section 5(a) above to the Buyer.

 

7.                                      Repurchase Events; Indemnities and Set-Off.

 

(a)                                 If any of the following events (“Events of Repurchase”) occurs and is continuing:

 

(i)                                     Any Purchased Receivable is not an Eligible Receivable on the applicable Purchase Date therefor, or any representation or warranty by any Seller hereunder with respect to any of the Purchased Receivables is incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

 

(ii)                                  If,

 

(1)                                 Any Seller or Servicer fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement in any material respect with respect to any of the Purchased Receivables and such failure shall or will have an adverse effect on the ability to collect the Net Invoice Amount of any Purchased Receivable on the Expected Due Date and such failure and the related adverse effect continues for five (5) Business Days after the earlier of Servicer or any Seller obtaining knowledge thereof or notice from the Buyer;

 

(2)                                 Any Seller or Servicer instructs the Account Debtor on such Purchased Receivable to pay amounts owing in respect of such Purchased Receivable to an account other than the Collection Account or Buyer’s Account; or

 

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(3)                                 A Dispute exists or arises with respect to any Purchased Receivable, or an Account Debtor asserts a Dispute with respect to any Purchased Receivable,

 

then, the applicable Seller shall repurchase all of such Purchased Receivables then outstanding affected by such Event of Repurchase (or, if Buyer agrees in writing, the portion subject to Dispute) at Buyer’s option and demand at the Repurchase Price within five (5) Business Days following receipt of such demand by the Seller Representative, which shall be paid to the Collection Account in immediately available funds.  Upon the payment in full of the Repurchase Price with respect to a Purchased Receivable, such Purchased Receivable shall hereby be, and be deemed to be, repurchased by such Seller from Buyer without recourse to or warranty by Buyer.  Each Seller agrees that Buyer may set off against any unpaid obligation of such Seller under this Section 7(a).

 

(b)                                 Without duplication of any amounts recovered by any Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 4(f), each Seller hereby jointly and severally agrees to indemnify Buyer (together with its officers, directors, agents, representatives and employees, each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all claims, losses and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “Indemnified Amounts”) arising out of or resulting from any of the following: (i) the sale to Buyer of any Receivable which purports to be a Purchased Receivable as to which the representations and warranties made herein or in any other Transaction Document are not true and correct on the Purchase Date therefor (or if such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, as to which such representations and warranties are not true and correct as of such earlier date); (ii) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Seller (or any of its officers) under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents which shall have been incorrect when made; (iii) the failure by any Seller or any Purchased Receivable to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation to the extent it results in any claims, losses and liabilities to any Indemnified Party acting in connection with the transactions hereunder; (iv) the failure to vest in Buyer a perfected security or ownership interest (as understood under the UCC or any similar law with respect to the sale or assignment of receivables in any jurisdiction applicable to any Seller) in each Purchased Receivable and the proceeds and Collections in respect thereof, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever; (v) any Dispute or any other claim resulting from the services or merchandise related to such Purchased Receivable or the furnishing or failure to furnish such services or merchandise or relating to collection activities with respect to such Purchased Receivable; provided, however, this clause (v) shall not be deemed to include any failure to pay arising out of any Insolvency Event of an Account Debtor; (vi) the commingling by any Seller of Collections at any time with other funds of such Seller or any other Person; (vii) any products liability claim, personal injury or property damage suit, environmental liability claim or any other claim or action by a party of whatever sort, whether in tort, contract or any other legal theory, arising out of or in connection with the goods or services that are the subject of any Purchased Receivable with respect thereto; (viii) losses for which the Buyer has recourse against the Sellers as expressly provided in Section 1(d) and Section 5 above including, for the avoidance of doubt, (x) the non-payment by the Credit Insurance Provider or L/C Issuer for any claims under the Credit Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit as a result of the acts or omission of any Seller Party and (y) failure to reasonably assist Buyer in filing claims in a timely manner 

 

11

 

under the Credit Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit; or (ix) this Agreement, any other Transaction Document and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the purchases of the Purchased Receivables by the Buyer pursuant to the terms hereof, including, without limitation, any suit, demand, claim or other dispute arising out of each Seller’s use of the Platform in a manner not expressly contemplated under this Agreement and also including any losses, costs, or expenses of the Buyer due to amounts (including due to any enforcement matters) paid or payable by any Seller to the Buyer which is paid in any currency other than U.S. Dollars; provided, however, that in all events there shall be excluded from the foregoing indemnification any claims, losses or liabilities (x) to the extent resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party (or any of its officers, directors, agents, representatives and employees who are controlled by, or under common control with, such Indemnified Party) as determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, with respect to any Loss Recourse Amount as the result of an Insolvency Event of an Account Debtor or (z) recovered by Buyer through payment of the Repurchase Price or any Loss Recourse Amount, or from the Credit Insurance Policy or the Letter of Credit.

 

(c)                                  Tax Indemnification.  Any and all payments made by AAR or the applicable Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any taxes, withholdings or other deductions, except to the extent required by law.  If AAR or the applicable Seller is required by law to deduct or withhold any taxes from any payment made to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, then: (x) AAR or the applicable Seller shall increase the sum payable to Buyer so that, after making the required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this clause (x)), Buyer shall receive a net sum equal to the sum it would have received had no deduction or withholding been made, and (y) AAR or the applicable Seller shall pay such taxes to the applicable taxing authority and send the original or a certified copy of the receipt evidencing such tax payment, within 30 days of the payment date, to Tax Director — Int’l Compliance, Corp. Tax Dep’t, Citibank, N.A., 2 Court Square, Long Island City, NY, USA, 11120.  AAR and the applicable Seller shall pay and indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against, any taxes (including interest and penalties) that may at any time be asserted, deducted or withheld in respect of the transactions or payments contemplated hereunder (including, but not limited to, taxes deducted or withheld by the Account Debtors with respect to payments on the Purchased Receivables and any sales, occupational, excise, gross receipts, personal property, privilege or license taxes, or withholdings or other deductions, but not including taxes imposed upon Buyer with respect to its gross or net income as a result of Buyer being organized under the laws of the jurisdiction imposing such tax), and all reasonable costs, expenses and counsel fees in defending against the same, whether arising by reason of the acts to be performed by any Seller hereunder or otherwise, without duplication for any taxes or additional amounts with respect to taxes that were previously paid pursuant to this Section 7(c); provided, however, that in all events there shall be excluded from the foregoing indemnification any taxes (x) resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Buyer or any of its affiliates as determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) that would not have been imposed but for any present or former connection between Buyer or any of its affiliates and the taxing authority imposing the tax unrelated to the transactions contemplated hereby or (z) to the extent they would not have been imposed but for

 

12

 

the failure of Buyer to provide any reasonably requested tax forms, certificates or other documentation unless, in Buyer’s reasonable judgment, the completion, execution or submission of such documentation would subject Buyer to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of Buyer.  AAR or the applicable Seller shall notify Buyer upon becoming aware (by knowledge or notice) of any deduction or withholding for taxes by an Account Debtor with respect to any payment on the Purchased Receivables.  All indemnifications required to be made under this Section 7(c) shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date Buyer makes written demand therefor accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the taxes for which the Buyer believes it is entitled to indemnification and the computation of the amount so payable.  If the Buyer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of all or any part of any tax indemnified under this Section 7(c), the Buyer shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to the amount of such refund to the extent the Buyer received an indemnity of such amount from the Sellers; provided, however, that in no event will Buyer be required to pay to the indemnifying party an amount pursuant to this sentence the payment of which would place Buyer in a less favorable net after-tax position than Buyer would have been in if the tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such tax had never been paid.

 

(d)                                 Set-Off.  Each Seller further agrees that, unless such Seller notifies Buyer in writing that it desires to pay on the date when due any amounts due under this Section 7 and such Seller makes such payment to Buyer in immediately available funds on such date such payment is due, such Seller hereby irrevocably instructs and authorizes Buyer to set-off such amount against the Purchase Price of any Proposed Receivables to be purchased on or after such date or against any Collections.  No notification, act or consent of any nature whatsoever is required prior to the right of Buyer to exercise such right of set-off.

 

(e)                                  UCC.  The rights granted to Buyer hereunder are in addition to all other rights and remedies afforded to Buyer as a secured party under the UCC or any similar law in any jurisdiction applicable to the related Seller.

 

(f)                                   No Reduction.  Without duplication of any specific payment, no amounts paid or payable under this Section 7 shall limit or reduce any amount or recourse paid or payable by the Sellers in respect of any Loss Recourse Amount as described herein.

 

8.                                      Notices.  Unless otherwise provided herein, all communications by any Seller Party or Buyer or any other agreement entered into in connection herewith shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by email) shall be personally delivered or sent by a recognized overnight delivery service, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by telecopier (with confirmed receipt) to Seller Party or Buyer, as the case may be, at its address set forth below:

 

	
If   to Seller Representative, Seller or Servicer:
    	
AAR CORP., as   Seller Representative
    
	
 
    	
1100 N. Wood   Dale Road
    
	
 
    	
Wood   Dale, IL 60191
    

 

13

 

	
 
    	
Fax: (630)   227-2029
    
	
 
    	
Phone :   (630) 227-2012
    
	
 
    	
email:   mmilligan@aarcorp.com
    
	
 
    	
Attention:   Michael Milligan, Chief Financial Officer
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
With a copy to:
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
1100 N. Wood   Dale Road
    
	
 
    	
Wood   Dale, IL 60191
    
	
 
    	
Fax: (630)   227-2104
    
	
 
    	
Phone :   (630) 227-2075
    
	
 
    	
email:   jsecore@aarcorp.com
    
	
 
    	
Attention: Jason   Secore, Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
With a copy   to :
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
1100 N. Wood   Dale Road
    
	
 
    	
Wood   Dale, IL 60191
    
	
 
    	
Fax: (630)   227-2059
    
	
 
    	
Phone :   (630) 227-2050
    
	
 
    	
email:   rregan@aarcorp.com
    
	
 
    	
Attention:   Robert J. Regan, General Counsel
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
If   to Buyer:
    	
Citibank, N.A.
    
	
 
    	
388 Greenwich   Street, 28th Floor
    
	
 
    	
New York, NY   10013
    
	
 
    	
Phone: (212)   816-1063 / (212) 816-9386
    
	
 
    	
Fax: (212)   816-6290
    
	
 
    	
email:   Barbara.kobelt@citi.com / Brendan.Coleman@citi.com
    
	
 
    	
Attention:   Barbara Kobelt / Brendan Coleman
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
with a copy to:
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Citibank, N.A.
    
	
 
    	
388 Greenwich Street,   17th Floor
    
	
 
    	
New York, NY 10013
    
	
 
    	
Fax: (212) 861-0271
    
	
 
    	
email:   paul.robbins@citi.com
    
	
 
    	
Attention: Paul   Robbins, Esq.
    

 

Any Request, and any supporting documentation in connection herewith or therewith, such as copies of invoices, may be sent by any Seller Party by fax or as a PDF file attachment to an email, and Buyer and Seller Party may otherwise communicate by email or fax.  Each Seller Party agrees that Buyer may presume the authenticity, genuineness, accuracy, completeness and due execution of any email or fax communication bearing a facsimile or scanned signature resembling a signature of an authorized Person of such Seller Party without further verification or inquiry by Buyer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer in its sole discretion shall be entitled

 

14

 

(but not obligated) to make inquiries or require further action by any Seller Party to authenticate any communication prior to relying on such communication.

 

A Person may change the address at which it is to receive notices hereunder by written notice in the foregoing manner given to the other parties hereto.

 

9.                                      Survival.  All covenants, representations and warranties made herein shall continue in full force and effect so long as any Purchased Receivables remain outstanding and this Agreement remains in effect.  Each Seller’s obligations to indemnify Buyer with respect to the expenses, damages, losses, costs and liabilities shall survive until all applicable statute of limitations periods with respect to actions that may be brought against Buyer have run.

 

10.                               Expenses.  Parent and each Seller agrees, jointly and severally, to reimburse Buyer for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and Buyer’s reasonable due diligence expenses, in connection with the preparation, negotiation, administration, syndication, enforcement and maintenance (including any amendments or waivers requested, initiated or consented to by the Sellers) of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Such costs and expenses will be reimbursed by Parent and each Seller, within five (5) Business Days following presentation of a statement of account.  Parent and each Seller also agrees to pay, on demand, all stamp and other similar taxes and fees payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, and agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Party against any liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission to pay such taxes and fees.

 

11.                               Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  A final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Each Seller Party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process in any suit, action or proceeding in said court by the mailing thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the Seller Representative set forth in Section 8 hereof.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in any New York State or federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

15

 

12.                               General Provisions.

 

(a)                                 Final Agreement.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents represent the final agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements with respect to such subject matter.  No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by a writing signed by the Buyer, the Seller Representative (on behalf of itself and the Sellers) and the Servicer and acknowledged by the Parent.  This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, that no Seller Party may assign any of its rights hereunder without Buyer’s prior written consent, given or withheld in Buyer’s sole discretion.  Buyer shall have the right without the consent of or notice to any Seller Party to sell, transfer, negotiate, or grant participations in all or any part of, or any interest in, Buyer’s obligations, rights and benefits hereunder.  In addition, Buyer may transfer or assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder and in any Purchased Receivables to any other Person.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Termination, no participation or assignment by Buyer hereunder shall be to a direct competitor of Parent or its affiliates, as reasonably determined by Buyer or to any entity in the aerospace or defense industries.  Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision hereof for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

 

(b)                                 Execution; Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or by electronic mail attachment in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate on the later of (i) the Purchase Termination Date (as such date may be extended from time to time pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof), and (ii) the Final Collection Date.  In addition, each of the Seller Representative and the Buyer shall have the right, if no account control agreement shall be entered into pursuant to the third sentence of Section 4(b) prior to the DACA Date, to elect within five (5) Business Days following the DACA Date to terminate this Agreement, by providing written notice to the other, in each case with effect from the date of such notice (but without an Event of Termination being deemed to occur).  For the avoidance of doubt, any purchase of Receivables hereunder shall be at Buyer’s sole discretion, notwithstanding the term of this Agreement contemplated in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(d)                                 Calculation of Interest.  All interest amounts calculated on a per annum basis hereunder are calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days.  All amounts due hereunder (including under Section 4(f), Section 5, Section 7(a), Section 7(b) and Section 7(c)) shall accrue interest from and after the date when due at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR, plus 2.0% until paid, and shall be payable within 10 days of demand therefor.

 

(e)                                  WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY; CONSEQUENTIAL CLAIMS.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE

 

16

 

TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS.  CITI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO ANY SELLER OR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS OF BUSINESS OR PROFITS, REVENUE OR GOODWILL, OR ANY INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, WHETHER ARISING FROM BREACH OF CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THOSE LOSSES OR DAMAGES.

 

(f)                                   Confidentiality. Each party hereto agrees to hold the Transaction Documents and all non-public information received by it (or any of its agents or representatives) in connection therewith from any other party hereto (or its agents and representatives) in confidence and agrees not to provide any Person with copies of any Transaction Document or such non-public information, other than to (a) any officers, directors, members, managers, employees or outside accountants, auditors or attorneys thereof (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential), (b) governmental authorities with appropriate jurisdiction (including filings required or in the case of AAR, deemed advisable, under applicable securities laws) and (c) with respect to the Buyer, any Person to whom the Buyer may sell or assign (including as a participation interest) all or any part of its rights hereunder as may be permitted by the terms hereof (in the case of any participant, potential participant or potential assignee, so long as such Person enters into a confidentiality agreement on terms substantially similar to this clause (f)). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions contained in this clause (f), provided that the other parties hereto are given notice thereof, the parties hereto will not be liable for disclosure of use of such information if such disclosure or use (i) was required by law, including pursuant to a valid subpoena or other legal process, (ii) was in such Person’s possession or known to such Person prior to receipt (other than information which came to be known from information received from or on behalf of a party hereto), or (iii) is or becomes known to the public through disclosure in a printed publication (without breach of any of such Person’s obligations hereunder).  Buyer acknowledges that (x) the Transaction Documents and all non-public information received by it (or any of its agents and representatives) in connection therewith may include material non-public information concerning Seller Parties, (y) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (z) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable law, including United States federal and state securities laws.

 

(g)                                  Patriot Act; OFAC. To help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, United States Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or corporation who opens an account and/or enters into a business relationship.  No Seller Party nor, to the knowledge of such Seller Party, any director, officer or employee thereof, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (i) currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, (ii) included on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals, HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other applicable Sanctions authority or (iii) located, organized, resident or doing business in a

 

17

 

Designated Jurisdiction except, in each case, as authorized by the applicable Sanctions authority or not prohibited by any Sanction.

 

(h)                                 Conduct of Business.  The Seller Parties conduct their businesses in compliance with The U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, and other similar anti-corruption and anti-money laundering legislation in other jurisdictions to the extent applicable to any Seller Party, except to the extent such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on any Seller Party responsible therefor, and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve such compliance with such laws.

 

13.                               Limited License; Conducting Business Through the Platform.

 

(a)                                 Each Seller Party agrees to be bound the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in Exhibit F hereto that govern the limited license of such Seller Party to use the Platform in connection with the performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(b)                                 Buyer and each Seller Party each (i) consents to the communication and delivery of Offers, Acceptances, and other Postings and communications through the Platform, even though such actions are by electronic means on the Platform, (ii) agrees that such actions shall be valid and binding on the parties, as if such actions had been taken in writing on paper, and (iii) hereby waives any claim or defense that any such Offers, Acceptances, and other Postings and communications through the Platform are not binding or enforceable or do not have their intended effect as a result of their being communicated electronically rather than in writing.  Each Seller Party hereby agrees that Buyer shall be entitled to rely on any Posting sent or purported to be sent by such Seller Party via the Platform as valid and binding on such Seller Party irrespective of any error or fraud contained therein or the identity of the individual who made the Posting, except to the extent that such error or fraud or use of the Platform by an unauthorized third party is a result of the failure by Buyer to use commercially reasonable security measures to prevent unauthorized access to the Platform.

 

14.                               Addition of Sellers.  Additional affiliates and subsidiaries of AAR may be added, from time to time, after the date hereof as “Sellers” hereunder, with the prior written consent of the Buyer (in its sole and absolute discretion); provided that the following conditions are satisfied on or before the date of such addition:

 

(a)                                 Seller Representative shall have given the Buyer at least ten (10) days prior written notice of such proposed addition and the identity of the proposed additional seller and shall have provided such information with respect to the Receivables or business of such additional seller as Buyer or its assigns shall have reasonably requested;

 

(b)                                 Such proposed additional seller has executed and delivered to the Buyer a Joinder Agreement in the form of Exhibit E hereto;

 

(c)                                  Such proposed additional seller has delivered to the Buyer such additional documents and information (including, without limitation corporate organizational documents, officer’s certificates, corporate resolutions, and tax, UCC lien, judgment and similar searches),

 

18

 

opinions of counsel and/or financing statements that the Buyer or its assigns shall request at such time (including, without limitation, opinions with respect to general corporate, enforceability, no conflict with law or material agreements, UCC (or similar law) and true sale matters); and

 

(d)                                 No Event of Termination shall have occurred and be continuing at such time.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

19

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

	
 
    	
AAR CORP., as   Seller Representative and as Servicer
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Vice President and   Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
AAR AIRCRAFT   SERVICES, INC., as a Seller
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
AAR AIRLIFT GROUP, INC.,   as a Seller
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
AAR MANUFACTURING, INC.,   as a Seller
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
AAR SUPPLY CHAIN, INC.,   as a Seller
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasurer
    

 

S-1

 

	
 
    	
AAR INTERNATIONAL, INC.,   as a Seller
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
AAR GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.,   as a Seller
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasurer
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
AAR LANDING GEAR LLC,   as a Seller
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasurer
    

 

S-2

 

	
 
    	
CITIBANK, N.A.,   as Buyer
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ John Ahearn
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
John Ahearn
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Vice President
    

 

S-3

 

Schedule I
  Tranche A Account Debtors

 

	
Tranche A:
   Account Debtor
    	
 
    	
Purchase   Sublimit
    	
 
    	
Credit   Spread
    	
 
    	
Buffer   Period
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    

 

Sch. I-1

 

Schedule II
  Tranche B Account Debtors

 

	
Tranche B:
   Account Debtor
    	
 
    	
Purchase Sublimit
    	
 
    	
Credit Spread
    	
 
    	
Buffer Period
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    

 

Exh. A-1

 

Exhibit A
  Certain Defined Terms

 

As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“364-Day Period”: (i) Initially, the 364 day period commencing on the date hereof and ending on (but not including) the initial Purchase Termination Date (as determined pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof) and (ii) thereafter, each 364 day period commencing on the last day of the prior 364 day period and ending on (but not including) the last day of such new 364 day period.

 

“AAR”: The meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Acceptance”:  The meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereto.

 

“Account Debtor”:  Each Tranche A Account Debtor and Tranche B Account Debtor, as applicable.

 

“Aggregate Net Invoice Amount”:  The meaning set forth in Section 1(c) hereto.

 

“Agreement”:  This Purchase Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

“Asset Approval”:  The Posting of an “Asset Approval” on the Platform (or any similar submission protocol established under the Platform from time to time).

 

“Asset Submission”:  The Posting of an “Asset Submission” on the Platform (or any similar submission protocol established under the Platform from time to time).

 

“Buffer Period”: The number of days (if any) set forth on the Platform for each Account Debtor and/or on Schedule I or Schedule II hereto. The Buffer Period with respect to any Account Debtor may be adjusted from time to time prospectively to such number of days as shall be agreed upon in good faith by the Sellers and the Buyer based on the payment history of such Account Debtor.

 

“Business Day”:  Any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City or Chicago are required or permitted to close.

 

“Buyer”:  The meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Buyer’s Account”: Buyer’s account at Citibank, N.A., ABA# 021000089, SWIFT: CITIUS33, Account# 3082-1686, Account Name: Citibank NA — AR Finance or such other bank account identified in writing by Buyer to Servicer from time to time.

 

“Citi”: Citibank, N.A.

 

“Collection Account”:  (a) Prior to the DACA Date, Servicer’s account at Bank of America, N.A., ABA# 026009593, Account# 5800415597 and (b) following the DACA Date, if

 

Exh. A-2

 

the Agreement has not been terminated pursuant to the second sentence of Section 12(c) thereof, the new “Collection Account” established by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4(b), or such other bank account identified in writing by Servicer to Buyer from time to time, which account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of the Buyer.

 

“Collections”:  With respect to any Receivable, all cash collections, wire transfers, electronic funds transfers and other cash proceeds of such Receivable deposited in or transferred, or to be deposited or transferred, to the Collection Account, including all cash proceeds thereto.

 

“Credit Insurance Policy”:  The meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereto.

 

“Credit Insurance Provider”:  National Union Fire Insurance Co of Pittsburgh, PA, or such other insurance provider as is approved by the Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

“Credit Spread”: The percentage per annum set forth in Schedule I and Schedule II hereto with respect to the applicable Account Debtor, as such percentage may be adjusted from time to time prospectively to such percentage as shall be agreed upon in good faith by the applicable Seller and Buyer to reflect prevailing market interest rates and conditions at such time.

 

“DACA Date”: The date that is 120 days following the date of the Agreement (or such later date as may be agreed by the Buyer and the Seller Representative).

 

“Designated Jurisdiction”:  Any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is the subject of any Sanction.

 

“Discount Margin”:  With respect to any Purchased Receivable of an Account Debtor, the discount cost applied by Buyer to such Purchased Receivable purchased on a Purchase Date (expressed as an amount in dollars), equal to (i) LIBOR (determined as of the Purchase Date for such Purchased Receivables) plus the Credit Spread applicable to such Account Debtor at such time (the “Discount Rate”), multiplied by (ii) the Aggregate Net Invoice Amount of such Purchased Receivable, and multiplied by (iii) the Discount Period divided by 360.

 

“Discount Period”: With respect to any Purchased Receivable, the number of days between the Purchase Date and the Expected Due Date of such Purchased Receivable.

 

“Discount Rate”: The meaning set forth in the defined term “Discount Margin”.

 

“Dispute”:  Any action, suit, proceeding, dispute (whether actual, pending or threatened), discount, deduction, claim, lien, charge, offset, defense, counterclaim or encumbrance of any kind relating to the Purchased Receivables (other than a discount or adjustment granted with Buyer’s written approval), regardless of whether the same (i) is in an amount greater than, equal to or less than the Purchased Receivables concerned, (ii) is bona fide or not, or (iii) arises by reason of an act of God, civil strife, war, currency restrictions, foreign political restrictions or regulations or any other circumstance beyond the control of the applicable Seller or related Account Debtor.  In the absence of an Insolvency Event of an Account Debtor, any Purchased Receivable 60 days past the Expected Due Date or more is deemed to have a Dispute and be subject to Section 7 hereto; provided that in no event shall the failure to make payment of a

 

Exh. A-3

 

Purchased Receivable as a result of an Insolvency Event of an Account Debtor be deemed a “Dispute” hereunder.

 

“Dollars”:  United States Dollars, the lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

“Due Date”:  With respect to any Purchased Receivable, the date the related invoice provides for timely payment in full of amounts owing thereunder.

 

“Eligible Receivable”:  A Receivable that:

 

(i)            is a valid, current and a freely assignable “account” or “general intangible” within the meaning of Section 9-102 of the UCC or similar law, and is not evidenced by any lease, instrument or chattel paper;

 

(ii)           is payable in an amount not less than its Net Invoice Amount by the Account Debtor identified in the Request;

 

(iii)          is based on an actual and bona fide rendition of services or sale of goods by the applicable Seller in the ordinary course of its business that have been fully rendered or fully delivered as of the Purchase Date relating thereto; payments thereon are not contingent upon Seller’s fulfillment of any further obligation; and if arising out of the sale of services, such services have been accepted;

 

(iv)          is denominated and payable only in Dollars to the applicable Seller;

 

(v)           is payable in full on the Due Date with respect thereto and is not an installment receivable; and the Due Date is less than or equal to 60 days from the date of issuance;

 

(vi)          is net of and not subject to any contractual allowances, set-offs, counterclaims, side agreements, credits, deductible limitations, commissions, fees, or other discounts other than those offsets reflected in the calculation of the Net Invoice Amount and the Purchase Price as of the Purchase Date relating thereto;

 

(vii)         is not the subject of any Dispute that has not been approved in writing by Buyer;

 

(viii)        is sold hereunder in good faith and without actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud present or future creditors of any Seller Party;

 

(ix)          is not subject to a consent requirement by any third party to the sale or other transfer of such Receivables or the grant of a security interest or other lien in such Receivables other than consents previously obtained in writing by the Servicer;

 

(x)           is not subject to any lien, security interest or other encumbrance (except those granted in favor of Buyer relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents); no effective financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering such Receivable is on file in any recording office (except those filed in favor of

 

Exh. A-4

 

Buyer relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents), and no competing notice or notice inconsistent with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents remains in effect with respect to the applicable Account Debtor;

 

(xi)          is in full force and effect and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the related Account Debtor, enforceable in accordance with its terms;

 

(xii)         such Receivable is not due from an affiliate of any Seller Party;

 

(xiii)        the related Account Debtor has been instructed to make payments thereon to a Collection Account and no Collection Account is pledged to or under the control of any buyer from or creditor of the applicable Seller, other than the security interest granted to Buyer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, unless approved in writing by the Buyer and subject to an intercreditor or similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyer; and

 

(xiv)        is not property or interest in property that is the subject of any Sanction.

 

In addition to the criteria set forth in the preceding clauses, in order for a Receivable to qualify as an Eligible Receivable, (a) such Receivable shall be evidenced by paper or electronic invoices or data files in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, (b) the invoices or data files, as applicable, and the other information provided by the applicable Seller or Servicer with respect to each such Receivable must be complete and correct and all documents, attestations, contracts and agreements relating thereto that have been delivered to Buyer are true and correct in all material respects, (c) the applicable Seller shall have billed the applicable Account Debtor and delivered to such Account Debtor all requested supporting claim documents with respect to such Receivable, (d) no amounts with respect to such Receivable shall have been paid as of the date and time of the inclusion of such Receivable as a Proposed Receivable, (e) all information set forth in the invoice or data files, as applicable, and supporting claim documents with respect to such Receivable shall be true, complete and correct in all material respects, (f) an Insolvency Event shall not have occurred and be continuing on the applicable Purchase Date with respect to the related Account Debtor and (g) such Receivable shall have been originated in accordance with the Servicer’s and the applicable Seller’s credit and collection policies.

 

“ERISA”: The U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.

 

“Event of Termination”: Each of the following shall be an “Event of Termination”:

 

(a)         (i) any Seller Party shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement under this Agreement or any Transaction Document in any material respect and, except as otherwise provided herein, such failure shall continue for fifteen (15) Business Days after the earlier of such Person’s actual knowledge or notice thereof or (ii) any Seller Party shall fail to make when due any payment or deposit to be made by it under this Agreement and such failure continues for a period of three (3) Business Days after the earlier of such Person’s actual knowledge or notice thereof;

 

Exh. A-5

 

(b)         any representation or warranty made by any Seller Party (or any of their respective officers) under or in connection with this Agreement or any Transaction Document, or any information or report delivered by any Seller Party pursuant to this Agreement, shall prove to have been incorrect or untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered and shall continue unremedied for fifteen (15) Business Days after the earlier of such Person’s actual knowledge or notice thereof;

 

(c)          any Seller Party shall fail to deliver any report required to be delivered by this Agreement within five (5) Business Days from the date upon which such report is due;

 

(d)         this Agreement or any purchase pursuant to this Agreement shall for any reason cease to create with respect to the Purchased Receivables, or the interest of the Buyer with respect to such Purchased Receivables shall cease to be, a valid and enforceable first priority perfected ownership interest or security interest, free and clear of any adverse claim, lien or charge;

 

(e)          any Seller Party shall become the subject of any Insolvency Event;

 

(f)           any default shall occur under the terms applicable to any debt of AAR or any Significant Subsidiary in an aggregate amount (for all such debt so affected and including undrawn committed or available amounts and amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) exceeding $20,000,000 and such default shall (i) consist of the failure to pay such debt when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, or (ii) accelerate the maturity of such debt or permit the holder or holders thereof, or any trustee or agent for such holder or holders, to cause such debt to become due and payable (or require AAR or any Significant Subsidiary to purchase or redeem such debt or post cash collateral in respect thereof) prior to its expressed maturity;

 

(g)          there is entered against any Seller Party one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding $20,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage) and (i) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (ii) there is a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

 

(h)         this Agreement or any other Transaction Document ceases to be the legal, valid and binding obligation of any Seller Party, or any Seller Party, at any time, challenges, its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

 

“Events of Repurchase”:  The meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereto.

 

“Existing Credit Agreement”: The existing Credit Agreement dated as of April 12, 2011, as amended through the date hereof, among AAR Corp., as borrower, the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank,

 

Exh. A-6

 

N.A., as syndication agent, and Citibank, N.A. and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents, as in effect on the date hereof and regardless of whether or not such agreement expires or is further amended, amended and restated, supplemented,  terminated, replaced or otherwise modified (unless consented to in writing by the Buyer).

 

“Expected Due Date”: With respect to any Purchased Receivable, the date arrived at by adding the Buffer Period to the Due Date.

 

“Final Collection Date”:  The date following the Purchase Termination Date on which Buyer has received (i) all Collections payable in respect of the Purchased Receivables (other than Collections that have not been paid as a result of an Insolvency Event with respect to an Account Debtor) whether paid by an Account Debtor, any Seller Party in connection with an Event of Repurchase, the Credit Insurance Provider or the L/C Issuer and (ii) all payments, if any, then due and payable by any Seller Party under Section 7 hereof, including with respect to Events of Repurchase, any Loss Recourse Amount, Servicer Indemnified Amounts and Indemnified Amounts.

 

“First Loss Recourse Amount”:  The meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereto.

 

“GAAP”:  Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, applied on a consistent basis as set forth in Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and/or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the rules and regulations of the SEC and/or their respective successors and, in each case, which are applied in the circumstances as of the date in question.

 

“HMT”:  Her Majesty’s Treasury.

 

“Indemnified Amounts”:  The meaning set forth in Section 7(b) hereto.

 

“Indemnified Party”:  The meaning set forth in Section 7(b) hereto.

 

“Initial Purchase Date”: The first date on which Buyer purchases Receivables hereunder.

 

“Insolvency Event”:  With respect to any Person, such Person shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against such Person seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 days, or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against, or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur; or such Person shall take any action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this definition; provided, that in the case of the inability of a person to pay its debts as such debts become due arising by reason of currency restrictions or

 

Exh. A-7

 

foreign political restrictions or regulations beyond the control of Seller or such Person, such event shall not be deemed an “Insolvency Event” hereunder.

 

“Joinder Agreement”: A joinder agreement, by and among an affiliate of AAR to be joined as a “seller” hereunder, the Servicer, the Parent, the Buyer and the Seller Representative, in substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.

 

“Knowledge”: With respect to any Person and any event or occurrence, a Responsible Officer of such Person has actual knowledge of such event or occurrence.

 

“L/C Issuer”:  Bank of America, N.A., or such other letter of credit issuer as is approved by the Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

“Letter of Credit”:  The meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereto.

 

“LIBOR”:  The rate established by Buyer (calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed over a 360-day year) equal to the offered rate appearing on the LIBOR01 Page as of 1:00 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Purchase Date with respect to Purchased Receivables for a period approximating the tenor of any applicable Purchased Receivable (it being understood that if the tenor of any Purchased Receivable does not match a quoted LIBOR period, the Buyer shall select the shortest quoted LIBOR period exceeding the tenor of the applicable Purchased Receivable).  In the event that such rate does not appear on the LIBOR01 Page at such time, or if for any reason such rate is not available, “LIBOR” shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying the offered rate for deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market as may be selected by Buyer and, in the absence of availability, such other method to determine such offered rate as may be selected by Buyer in its sole discretion. If the calculation of “LIBOR” results in LIBOR less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be 0.0% for all purposes hereunder.

 

“LIBOR01 Page”: The display designated as “LIBOR01 Page” on the Reuters Service (or such other page as may replace the LIBOR01 Page on that service or such other service as may be nominated by the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying ICE Benchmark Administration Limited rates for Dollar deposits).

 

“Loss Recourse Amount”: The First Loss Recourse Amount and the Second Loss Recourse Amount.

 

“Material Adverse Change”: (a) A material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the financial condition, operations, assets, business, or properties of AAR and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Seller Party to perform any of their obligations under the Transaction Documents, or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of the Transaction Documents, or the rights and remedies or benefits available to, Buyer under the Transaction Documents.

 

“Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price”: $150,000,000.

 

Exh. A-8

 

“Net Invoice Amount”:  The amount of the applicable Purchased Receivable shown on the invoice for such Purchased Receivable as the total amount payable by the related Account Debtor (net of any discounts, credits or other allowances shown on such invoice).

 

“Notice”: With respect to any Person, a Responsible Officer of such Person has received written notice of the applicable event or occurrence that is the subject of such notice.

 

“OFAC”:  The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

 

“Offer”:  A Post by a Seller (or Seller Representative for such Seller) comprised of an Asset Submission of Proposed Receivables on the Platform.

 

“Outstanding Purchase Price”:  (x) The aggregate amount of all Purchase Prices with respect to the Purchased Receivables, minus (y) the aggregate amount of all Collections with respect to the Purchased Receivables which have been paid to the Buyer.

 

“Parent”:  AAR.

 

“Parent Undertaking”:  The undertaking executed and delivered by Parent to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement.

 

“Person”:  An individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, limited partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

 

“Platform”:  Collectively, the proprietary website of the Platform Manager commonly referred to as the “ARDF Technology Platform”, and related software utilized by Buyer and Sellers (or Seller Representative for Sellers) to conduct the purchase and sale of Receivables under this Agreement, including the submission of Offers by Seller or Seller Representative and the notification of settlements and Receivables tracking.

 

“Platform Manager”:  Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as provider and manager of the Platform.

 

“Post”, “Posting” or “Posted”:  The input and submission of data, a directive, a system response or any other intended electronic communication on the Platform by Sellers (or Seller Representative for Sellers) or Buyer (provided, certain Postings occur as an automated process on the Platform).

 

“Proposed Receivables”:  With respect to any Purchase Date, the Eligible Receivables proposed by the applicable Seller to Buyer for purchase hereunder and described in a Request to be purchased on such Purchase Date or described in an Offer made pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Purchase Date”:  Each date on which Buyer purchases Receivables hereunder.

 

“Purchase Price”:  The meaning set forth in Section 1(c) hereto.

 

Exh. A-9

 

“Purchase Sublimit”: The dollar amount set forth in Schedule I or Schedule II hereto with respect to the applicable Account Debtor.

 

“Purchase Termination Date”:  The earlier of (a) the date upon which an Event of Termination has occurred and is continuing and Buyer notifies each Seller Party in writing that the Purchase Termination Date has been declared hereunder; provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Termination pursuant to clause (e) of the definition thereof, the Purchase Termination Date shall occur immediately and automatically, and (b) February 22, 2019, provided, that such date in this clause (b) shall be automatically extended for annual successive 364-day terms unless any Seller or Buyer provide written notice to the other Person not less than 30 days prior to the expiration of such term, that such Person does not intend to extend the term of this Agreement.

 

“Purchased Receivables”:  The meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereto.

 

“Receivables”:  Tranche A Receivables and Tranche B Receivables.

 

“Receivables Information”:  The information relating to the Proposed Receivables required in connection with Posting an Asset Submission included in an Offer.

 

“Related Security”:  With respect to any Receivable:

 

(i)            all of the applicable Seller’s interest in any merchandise (including returned merchandise) relating to any sale giving rise to such Receivable;

 

(ii)           all security interests or liens and property subject thereto from time to time purporting to secure payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to a contract related to such Receivable or otherwise, together with all financing statements signed by the related Account Debtor describing any collateral securing such Receivable;

 

(iii)          all tax refunds and proceeds of insurance with respect thereto;

 

(iv)          all guaranties, insurance and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time (including, without limitation, the Credit Insurance Policy and the Letter of Credit) supporting or securing payment of such Receivable whether pursuant to the contract related to such Receivable or otherwise;

 

(v)           all books, records and other information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, discs, punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights) relating to such Receivable and the related Account Debtor;

 

(vi)          amounts on deposit in the Collection Account relating to such Receivable and, on and after the DACA Date, all of the applicable Seller’s rights in and to the Collection Account;

 

(vii)         all rights under any contracts relating to any Receivable; and

 

(viii)        all Collections and proceeds of the foregoing.

 

Exh. A-10

 

“Repurchase Price”:  With respect to any Purchased Receivable subject to an Event of Repurchase, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Outstanding Purchase Price relating to such Purchased Receivable, plus (ii) interest for the period from the Purchase Date for such Purchased Receivable to the date that the Repurchase Price has been repaid in full, at a rate equal to the Discount Rate, which amount shall be paid to the Collection Account in immediately available funds.

 

“Request”:  The meaning set forth in Exhibit G hereto.

 

“Responsible Officer”: For any Seller Party, the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, president, chief operating officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer of such Seller Party.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary”: Means each subsidiary of the Parent other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Sanctions”:  Any international economic sanction administered or enforced by the United States government (including, without limitation, OFAC), the European Union, HMT or other relevant sanctions authority that is based in a jurisdiction (i) in which any Seller Party is organized or (ii) which otherwise has the authority to administer or enforce international economic sanctions applicable to any Seller Party.

 

“Second Loss Recourse Amount”:  The meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereto.

 

“Seller”:  The meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Seller Party”: Each Seller, the Servicer, the Parent and the Seller Representative.

 

“Seller Representative”:  The meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Servicer”:  The meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Servicer Event Change”: (a) An “Event of Default” under Section 8.01(c) of the Existing Credit Agreement with respect to a failure by AAR to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 7.13 (Financial Covenants) of the Existing Credit Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) Servicer shall fail to perform in any material respect any of its obligations as servicer hereunder and such failure remains unremedied for five (5) Business Days after the earlier of Servicer obtaining knowledge thereof or notice from the Buyer of such failure, or (c) an Insolvency Event with respect to the Servicer has occurred and is continuing.

 

“Servicer Indemnified Amounts”: The meaning set forth in Section 4(f) hereto.

 

“Servicer Indemnified Person”: The meaning set forth in Section 4(f) hereto.

 

“Significant Subsidiary”: At any time any Restricted Subsidiary which accounts for more than (i) 10% of the consolidated assets of AAR and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) 10% of the consolidated revenue of AAR and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Exh. A-11

 

“Tranche A Account Debtor”: Each of (i) the account debtors listed on Schedule I hereto, as such Schedule may be modified or supplemented from time to time, as approved by Buyer in writing in its sole and absolute discretion (the “Tranche A Listed Account Debtors”), and (ii) any wholly-owned subsidiary of a Tranche A Listed Account Debtor.

 

“Tranche A Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price”: $121,000,000.

 

“Tranche A Receivables”: All accounts, instruments, documents, contract rights, general intangibles and chattel paper (as such terms are understood under the UCC or similar law), all tax refunds and proceeds of insurance, and all other forms of obligations owing to Sellers by a Tranche A Account Debtor, whether now existing or hereafter created, together with the Related Security with respect thereto, and with respect to each of the foregoing, all Collections and proceeds thereof.

 

“Tranche B Account Debtor”: Each of (i) the account debtors listed on Schedule II hereto, as such Schedule may be modified or supplemented from time to time, as approved by Buyer in writing in its sole and absolute discretion (the “Tranche B Listed Account Debtors”), and (ii) any wholly-owned subsidiary of a Tranche B Listed Account Debtor.

 

“Tranche B Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price”: $100,000,000.

 

“Tranche B Receivables”: All accounts, instruments, documents, contract rights, general intangibles and chattel paper (as such terms are understood under the UCC or similar law), all tax refunds and proceeds of insurance, and all other forms of obligations owing to Sellers by a Tranche B Account Debtor, whether now existing or hereafter created, together with the Related Security with respect thereto, and with respect to each of the foregoing, all Collections and proceeds thereof.

 

“Transaction Documents”: This Agreement, the Parent Undertaking, the Account Control Agreement, each Request, each Joinder Agreement, and all other documents and agreements to be executed and delivered by any Seller Party in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“UCC”:  The Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary”: means each of AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing, Inc., each subsidiary thereof (the “AAR AESL Group”), AAR International Financial Services, L.L.C., each subsidiary thereof (the “AAR IFS Group”), and each other subsidiary of the Parent designated as such in a written notice to the Buyer by the Parent; provided, however, that (i) no such designation shall take effect until the receipt of such notice by the Buyer, (ii) no such designation shall be made if an Event of Termination or an event that with the passing of time or giving of notice or both would be an Event of Termination, would result therefrom, and (iii) no such designation shall be made without the Buyer’s prior written consent if, after giving effect to such designation on a pro forma basis, EBITDA for the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, would be reduced by more than 10% of consolidated EBITDA for the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarter period immediately preceding the fiscal quarter in which such designation is made. If at any time a subsidiary that is designated

 

Exh. A-12

 

as an Unrestricted Subsidiary represents (i) more that 10% of the consolidated assets of the Parent and its subsidiaries or (ii) more than 10% of the consolidated revenue of the Parent and its subsidiaries, such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall automatically be redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to any subsidiary that is a part of the AAR AESL Group or the AAR IFS Group.

 

Principles of Interpretation.  As used in the Transaction Documents: (a) defined terms used in the singular shall import the plural and vice versa; (b) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and similar terms when used in any Transaction Document shall refer to such Transaction Document as a whole and not to any particular provisions of such Transaction Document, (c) “including” and similar terms shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation” unless in fact followed by “with limitation” or a similar term; (d) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including”; (e) any reference to any law in any Transaction Document shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such law; (f) section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of any Transaction Document; (g) any reference in any Transaction Document to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; and (h) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in any Transaction Document shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or extended, replaced or refinanced, including by way of any supplement or joinder agreement (subject to any restrictions or qualifications on such amendments, restatements, amendment and restatements, supplements or modifications or extensions, replacements or refinancings set forth therein).

 

Exh. A-13

 

Exhibit B
  Conditions Precedent for Initial Purchase Date

 

The purchase of Proposed Receivables under this Agreement on the Initial Purchase Date is subject to the conditions precedent that Buyer shall have received on or before such date the following, each dated on or prior to the Initial Purchase Date, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer:

 

(a)           If available in the applicable jurisdiction, a certificate issued by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Person is organized as to the legal existence and good standing of each Seller Party.

 

(b)           Certified copies of each Seller Party’s charter and by-laws and certified copies of all documents evidencing necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(c)           A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Seller Party certifying the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of such entity authorized to sign this Agreement, each Request and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(d)           (x) Completed requests for information (UCC search results and similar lien or change search results in any applicable jurisdiction of a Seller) dated within 30 days of the Initial Purchase Date, and a schedule thereof listing all effective financing statements that name any Seller as debtor, together with copies of all other financing statements filed against Seller and (y) releases of, and acknowledgment copies of proper termination statements (Form UCC-3 or similar form in any applicable jurisdiction) necessary to evidence the release of all security interests, ownership and other rights of any Person previously granted by the applicable Seller in the Receivables owing from Account Debtors.

 

(e)           Acknowledgment or time-stamped receipt copies of proper financing statements (showing Seller as “debtor/seller” and Buyer as “secured party/buyer”) duly filed on or before the Initial Purchase Date under the UCC.

 

(f)            A favorable corporate opinion of in-house counsel to each Seller and Parent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and in each applicable jurisdiction in which such Person is organized.

 

(g)           A favorable opinion letter from outside counsel to each Seller in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and addressing, among other things, the “true sale” of the Receivables, security interest matters, and enforceability of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents under the laws of each applicable jurisdiction.

 

(h)           Proof of payment of all reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred by the Buyer up to the Initial Purchase Date and invoiced to the Sellers at least one Business Day prior to such date.

 

(i)            A duly executed Parent Undertaking.

 

B-1

 

(j)            A duly executed Credit Insurance Policy by the Credit Insurance Provider naming the Buyer as beneficiary and insured party.

 

(k)           A duly executed Letter of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer in favor of the Buyer.

 

B-2

 

Exhibit C
  Representations and Warranties

 

(a)           The information relating to Proposed Receivables, including, without limitation, the Receivables Information included in each Offer or Request, is true and correct in all material respects, including, without limitation, the list of purchase order numbers, the invoice numbers and the unpaid amounts due in respect thereof which comprise the Purchased Receivables on such Purchase Date. Buyer has received true and correct copies of all requested documentation relating to each of the Purchased Receivables. Neither any Seller Party nor the related Account Debtor is in default in any material respect in the performance of any of the provisions of the documentation applicable to its transactions included within the Purchased Receivables.

 

(b)           Each Proposed Receivable is an Eligible Receivable.

 

(c)           The applicable Seller is the legal and beneficial owner of each Eligible Receivable free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or security interest; upon each purchase of a Purchased Receivable, Buyer shall acquire valid ownership of each Purchased Receivable and the Collections with respect thereto prior to all other Persons.

 

(d)           [Reserved.]

 

(e)           Each Seller Party is duly incorporated, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified to do business, and (to the extent applicable) is in good standing, in every jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires it to be so qualified, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(f)            The execution, delivery and performance by each Seller Party of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (i) are within such Person’s corporate powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and (iii) do not contravene (1) such Person’s charter or by-laws, (2) any law, rule or regulation applicable to such Person, (3) any contractual restriction binding on or affecting such Person or its property, or (4) any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree binding on or affecting such Person or its property, except in the case of clauses (ii)(2)-(4) as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.  This Agreement and each other Transaction Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Seller Party.  Each Seller Party has furnished to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws or limited partnership agreement, including all amendments thereto.

 

(g)           No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental entity is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by any Seller Party of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except for the filings or notices as may be necessary to perfect the security interest granted to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

C-1

 

(h)           This Agreement and each other Transaction Document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Seller Party, enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought at equity or law).

 

(i)            There is no pending or, to its knowledge, threatened action, proceeding, investigation or injunction, writ or restraining order affecting any Seller Party or any of its affiliates before any court, governmental entity or arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(j)            No Seller Party has changed the location of its jurisdiction of organization, principal place of business or chief executive office in the last five years except as has otherwise been notified in writing to the Buyer pursuant to clause (a) of Exhibit D.

 

(k)           There exists no event which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Change.

 

(l)            Each Seller shall treat each sale of Purchased Receivables hereunder as a sale for federal and state income tax, reporting and accounting purposes.

 

(m)          All information heretofore or contemporaneously herewith furnished in writing by the Seller Parties to the Buyer for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is, and all written (including in any electronic information or communication) information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Seller Parties to the Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith will be, true and accurate in every material respect on the date as of which such information is dated or certified, and none of such information is or will be incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading in light of the circumstances under which made (it being recognized by the Buyer that any projections and forecasts provided by the Seller Parties are based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by the Seller Parties to be reasonable as of the date of the applicable projections or assumptions and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections and forecasts may differ from projected or forecasted results).

 

(n)           (i) Each Seller Party is subject to commercial law with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; (ii) the making and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitutes a private and commercial act rather than a governmental or public act, and such Seller Party has no right of immunity from suit, court jurisdiction, execution of a judgment or from any other legal process with respect to obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and (iii) to the extent that such Seller Party may hereafter be entitled, in any jurisdiction in which judicial proceedings may at any time be commenced with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to claim any such immunity, and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to such Seller Party an immunity (whether or not claimed and regardless of how characterized), such Seller Party hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim or assert and hereby irrevocably waives such immunity to the fullest extent permitted by applicable

 

C-2

 

law.  Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, each Seller Party agrees that the waivers set forth in this paragraph (n) shall, to the fullest extent permitted under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States, be, and is intended to be, irrevocable for purposes of such act.

 

(o)           As of the Initial Purchase Date, all conditions precedent set forth in Exhibit B hereto have been fulfilled or waived in writing by Buyer, and as of each Purchase Date, the conditions precedent set forth in Section 1(b) hereto have been fulfilled or waived in writing by Buyer.

 

(p)           Each Seller Party is in compliance in all material respects with the agreements and sale terms relating to the Purchased Receivables, and, to its knowledge, the Purchased Receivables, and the agreements and sale terms related thereto are not subject to any Dispute, whether arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or independently thereof. No effective financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering any Receivable or any Collection Account has been filed in any recording office, except those filed in favor of Buyer relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and no competing notice or notice inconsistent with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents remains in effect with respect to any Account Debtor.

 

(q)           Each Seller’s assets are free and clear of any liens in favor of the Internal Revenue Service, any Employee Benefit Plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation other than inchoate tax liens resulting from an assessment of such Seller.

 

(r)            Neither any Seller Party nor any of its affiliates is currently the subject of, or, to its knowledge, has no intention as of the Initial Purchase Date of commencing, an insolvency proceeding or petition in bankruptcy.

 

C-3

 

Exhibit D
  Covenants

 

Until the later of the termination of this Agreement and the Final Collection Date:

 

(a)           Corporate Existence.  Each Seller Party will comply in all material respects with all material applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders and preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, franchises, qualifications, and privileges.  Each Seller Party will keep its current jurisdiction of organization, principal place of business and chief executive office and the office where it keeps its records concerning the Purchased Receivables at the address set forth in Section 6 hereto or, upon 30 days’ prior written notice to Buyer, at any other locations in jurisdictions where all actions reasonably requested by Buyer or otherwise necessary to protect, perfect and maintain Buyer’s ownership interest in the Purchased Receivables have been taken and completed.

 

(b)           Books and Records.  Each Seller Party will keep its books and accounts in accordance with GAAP and shall make a notation on its books and records, including any computer files, to indicate which Receivables have been sold to Buyer.  Each Seller Party shall maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing Receivables and related contracts in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for collecting all Receivables (including, without limitation, records adequate to permit the daily identification of each Receivable and all collections of and adjustments to each existing Purchased Receivable).

 

(c)           Sales, Liens and Debt.  No Seller Party will sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or create or suffer to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest upon or with respect to, the Purchased Receivables or upon or with respect to any account to which any collections of any Purchased Receivable are sent (including the Collection Account), or assign any right to receive income in respect thereof except the security interests in favor of Buyer.

 

(d)           Extension or Amendment of Receivables.  No Seller Party will amend or extend the payment terms under any Purchased Receivables, unless approved in advance by Buyer, and shall not otherwise waive or permit or agree to any deviation from the terms or conditions of any Purchased Receivable except in accordance with prior and prudent business practices and its credit and collection policies.

 

(e)           Audits and Visits.  Each Seller Party will, at any time and from time to time during regular business hours as requested by Buyer, permit Buyer, or its agents or representatives, upon reasonable notice, (i) on a confidential basis, to examine and make copies of and abstracts from all books, records and documents (including, without limitation, computer tapes and disks) in its possession or under its control relating to the Purchased Receivables including, without limitation, the related contracts, and (ii) to visit its offices and properties for the purpose of examining and auditing such materials described in clause (i) above, and to discuss matters relating to the Purchased Receivables or its performance under the Transaction Documents or under the related contracts with any of its officers or employees having knowledge

 

D-1

 

of such matters; provided that such Person shall not, unless an Event of Termination shall have occurred and remain continuing hereunder (in which case no such limit shall apply), be responsible for the costs and expenses of more than one such examination or visit during any calendar year.

 

(f)            Reporting Requirements.  The Seller Parties will provide to Buyer the following:

 

(i)            (x) promptly when available and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of AAR, a copy of the annual audit report of the Parent and its subsidiaries for such fiscal year, including therein consolidated balance sheets and statements of earnings and cash flows of the Parent and its subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year,  together with a report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon without adverse reference to going concern value and without qualification by KPMG LLP or such other independent auditors of recognized standing selected by the Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Buyer; provided that the availability on EDGAR or the internet within the time period specified above of the Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (together with the Parent’s annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Paragraph (f)(i).  The Seller Parties shall also furnish to the Buyer promptly when available and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of AAR consolidated balance sheets and statements of earnings and cash flows of the Parent and all Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year prepared in accordance with GAAP and a consolidated balance sheet and statement of earnings and cash flows of all of the Parent’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with information on elimination entries (subject, in the case of the financial statements for the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the financial statements for the Parent’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries, to the absence of footnotes and other deviations from GAAP that are to be listed or itemized by the Parent upon submission of such financial statements);

 

(ii)           promptly when available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of AAR, consolidated balance sheets of the Parent and its subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter, together with consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the period beginning with the first day of such fiscal year and ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter,  together with a comparison with the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent; provided, that the availability on EDGAR or the internet within the time period specified above of copies of the Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Paragraph (f)(i).  The Parent shall also furnish to the Buyer promptly when available and in any event within 45 days after the close of each fiscal quarter of AAR consolidated balance sheets of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter, together with consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for such fiscal quarter, and consolidated balance sheets of the Parent Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter, together with a

 

D-2

 

consolidated statement of earnings and cash flows and information on elimination entries reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.  All deliveries under this paragraph shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of the financial statements for the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the financial statements for the Parent’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries, to the absence of footnotes and other deviations from GAAP that are to be listed or itemized by the Parent upon submission of such financial statements);

 

(iii)          promptly upon the filing or sending thereof, copies of all regular, periodic or special reports of the Parent filed with the SEC; copies of all registration statements of the Parent filed with the SEC (other than on Form S-8); and copies of all proxy statements or other communications made to security holders generally, provided that the availability on EDGAR or the internet of any such report, statement or communication shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Paragraph (f)(iii) with respect to such report, statement or communication;

 

(iv)          at least ten (10) Business Days prior to any change in any Seller Party’s name, a notice setting forth the new name and the proposed effective date thereof;

 

(v)           without prejudice to the repurchase obligation set forth in Section 7(a)(ii), promptly (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days following the earlier of actual knowledge of any Seller Party or receipt of notice thereof), written notice in reasonable detail, of any lien, encumbrance or security interest or material Dispute or lien asserted or claim made against a Purchased Receivable or any credit memoranda issue relating to any Purchased Receivable;

 

(vi)          promptly (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days following the earlier of actual knowledge of any Seller Party or receipt of notice thereof), written notice in reasonable detail of any pending or, to its knowledge, threatened, action, proceeding, investigation or injunction, writ or restraining order affecting any Seller Party before any court, governmental entity or arbitrator which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change and which has not been previously disclosed by any Seller Party to the Buyer and will not be disclosed by the Seller Parties in their next applicable SEC Filings in accordance with the requirements thereof;

 

(vii)         within five (5) Business Days of each payment on a Purchased Receivable received by any Seller Party, notice to the Buyer as to which invoice such payment relates in a format reasonably acceptable to, and as approved by, the Buyer;

 

(viii)        on Friday of each calendar week or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, a report outlining the outstanding Purchased Receivables in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer;

 

(ix)          immediately (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days following the earlier of actual knowledge of any Seller Party or receipt of notice thereof), written notice in reasonable detail, that any Purchased Receivable ceases to be an Eligible

 

D-3

 

Receivable or if any Seller Party reasonably believes any Purchased Receivable is no longer an Eligible Receivable;

 

(x)           promptly after acquiring actual knowledge or notice of the occurrence thereof, written notice in reasonable detail of any Insolvency Event with respect to any Account Debtor, or any event which results or would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the business, conditions (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of any such Account Debtor;

 

(xi)          promptly upon Buyer’s reasonable request, copies of all commercial purchase and sale contracts between the Seller Parties and the Account Debtors, any amendments thereto, any supporting documentation and any other relevant documentation relating to the Purchased Receivables; and

 

(xii)         promptly upon Buyer’s reasonable request, proof of delivery for all goods sold or other information or documentation as Buyer may require in its reasonable discretion or in order to comply with applicable laws or regulations.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such Seller Party posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on such Seller Party’s website on the Internet at aarcorp.com.

 

(g)           Further Instruments.  Each Seller Party and the Buyer will, at the Seller Parties’ expense, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that the other party may reasonably request, from time to time, in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the full and complete ownership and security interest in the Purchased Receivables, or to enable Buyer to exercise or, subject to the following sentence, enforce the rights of Buyer hereunder or under the Purchased Receivables.  In addition, upon Buyer’s request, each Seller Party will provide duly executed notices of each purchase and sale of Purchased Receivables to Account Debtors located outside the United States, if necessary to perfect the purchase and sale of the Purchased Receivables, and such notices shall be acknowledged by such Account Debtor if required by applicable law to perfect such purchase and sale or security interest, as applicable.

 

(h)           Taxes.  Subject to Section 7(c) hereto, each Seller Party will pay any and all taxes imposed upon such Seller Party relating to the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including but not limited to the sale, transfer and assignment of each Purchased Receivable; except for those taxes that are not yet overdue or that such Seller Party is contesting in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been taken.

 

(i)            Perform Terms.  Each Seller Party will duly perform and comply in all material respects with all terms under each contract relating to the Purchased Receivables and promptly inform Buyer when it becomes aware (by knowledge or notice) of any material breach or default by any Seller Party or any Account Debtor of any of the terms thereof.

 

D-4

 

Exhibit E

Form of Joinder Agreement

 

This JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of [              ], [       ] (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made by and among AAR CORP. (“AAR”), as Parent, Servicer and Seller Representative, [New Seller] (the “New Seller”), an affiliate of AAR CORP., to be joined as a Seller under the Purchase Agreement (as defined below), and Citibank, N.A., as buyer (the “Buyer”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

1.             AAR, the various Sellers from time to time party thereto and the Buyer have entered into that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2018 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”).

 

2.             The New Seller, an affiliate of AAR, desires to become a party to the Purchase Agreement as a Seller pursuant to Section 14 thereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the New Seller, AAR and Buyer hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.  Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Joinder Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Purchase Agreement.

 

SECTION 2. Purchase Agreement.  The New Seller hereby joins the Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 14 thereof for the purpose of becoming a Seller thereunder and agrees to be bound by all terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as and with respect to itself and the Receivables sold by it to the Buyer.  The New Seller hereby acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

SECTION 3.  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           The New Seller’s chief executive office, principal place of business and the office where it keeps its records concerning the Purchased Receivables is [           ].  The New Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is [            ].

 

(b)           This Joinder Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law provisions) of the State of New York.

 

(c)           This Joinder Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties thereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

(d)           This Joinder Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Joinder

 

E-1

 

Agreement by facsimile or by electronic mail attachment in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.

 

(e)           By signing in the space provided for it below, AAR, in its capacity as initial Servicer under the Purchase Agreement hereby confirms, acknowledges and agrees that it will collect and service the Purchased Receivables sold to the Buyer by the New Seller pursuant to all of the terms of the Purchase Agreement and AAR, in its capacity as direct or indirect parent or affiliate of New Seller, hereby confirms, acknowledges and agrees that AAR shall be jointly and severally responsible for all payment and other obligations of New Seller as set forth in the Purchase Agreement and that AAR shall cover such obligations of New Seller in accordance with the terms of the Parent Undertaking as if New Seller were originally named as a covered party therein.

 

(continued on following page)

 

E-2

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date and year first above written.

 

	
[NEW   SELLER],
    	
 
    
	
as   a Seller
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
By:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
 
    

 

E-1

 

	
CITIBANK,   N.A.,
    	
 
    
	
as   Buyer
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
By:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
 
    

 

E-2

 

	
AAR   CORP.,
    	
 
    
	
as   Servicer, Seller Representative and Parent
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
By:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
 
    

 

E-3

 

Exhibit F

The Platform:  Terms and Conditions of the Limited License

 

The terms and conditions set forth below governs the use by Seller of the Platform in connection with the performance of this Agreement:

 

(a)                                 Ownership.  The Platform is owned by Citi and is subject to the limited license (and not sold) to Seller hereunder.

 

(b)                                 Grant of Limited License.  Subject to the terms of this Exhibit F, Citi grants Seller the world-wide, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable license to use the Platform solely in connection with the performance of this Agreement, and for the specific purposes of uploading Receivables Information and approving the Proposed Receivables for purchase by Buyer hereunder.  For the avoidance of doubt, Seller may not use the Platform to provide any services to or on behalf of any Person other than Buyer.  All rights not expressly granted to Seller are reserved by Citi.  No rights are granted by implication or otherwise.

 

(c)                                  Termination.  The limited license granted to Seller shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement.  Upon termination, Seller shall cease all use of the Platform and all other rights granted to Seller shall automatically be terminated; provided, that provisions contained in this Exhibit F that expressly or by their sense and context are intended to survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall so survive the expiration or termination, including without limitation clauses (a), (c), (d), (f) and (g) hereof.

 

(d)                                 Proprietary Rights.  Seller acknowledges that all rights, title, and proprietary rights in and to the Platform (including, but not limited to, any patents, trade secrets, trademarks, and copyrights incorporated into the Platform) are owned by Citi.  The Platform is protected by copyright laws, international treaty provisions, and other laws.  Seller understands that Citi may update or revise the Platform in its sole discretion.

 

(e)                                  Confidentiality. Seller hereby acknowledges that the Platform constitutes and contains confidential information of Citi and its affiliates.  Seller agrees to not copy reverse engineer or disassemble the Platform or disclose its existence to any third party.  Seller further agrees to exercise at least the same degree of care in maintaining the confidentiality of the Platform as Seller exercises in maintaining the confidentiality of its own confidential information; provided that at a minimum Seller will exercise a reasonable standard of care in maintaining the confidentiality of the Platform.  Confidential information under this clause (e) shall not include information provided by Seller or which is or becomes publicly available through no breach by Seller of this clause (e).  Seller shall be entitled to comply with any question from a governmental entity, regulatory authority or agency, by subpoena, administrative or judicial processor otherwise that requests access to confidential information under this clause (e); provided, Seller, to the extent permitted under applicable law or regulation, will use its reasonable efforts to provide prompt notice to Citi of such request.  Seller acknowledges that the confidential information set forth in the Platform is unique and valuable, and that disclosure in breach of this clause (e) will result in irreparable injury to Citi for which monetary damages alone would not be an adequate remedy.  Therefore, Seller agrees that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of confidentiality, Citi shall be entitled to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach or anticipated breach without the necessity of posting a bond.

 

F-1

 

(f)                                   Disclaimer of Warranties and Duties.  Citi may, at its discretion, provide support services (“Support Services”) to Seller to facilitate Seller’s use of the Platform.  Seller acknowledges and understands that Citi is not in the business of providing technical support and has finite resources in this area, and is unable to accept any obligation to provide Support Services to Seller now or in the future.  TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CITI AND ITS AFFILIATES PROVIDE THE PLATFORM AND ANY (IF ANY) SUPPORT SERVICES WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY OR INDEMNITY, AND THE PLATFORM AND SUPPORT SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS”. CITI HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED INDEMNITIES AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY (IF ANY) IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, OR THAT THE OPERATION OF THE PLATFORM WILL BE ACCURATE, VIRUS-FREE, OR WILL CORRESPOND TO ANY DOCUMENTATION.  SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW EXCLUSIONS OF AN IMPLIED WARRANTY, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT FULLY APPLY TO SELLER, AND SELLER MAY HAVE OTHER RIGHTS THAT VARY BETWEEN JURISDICTIONS.  NO PROVISION OF THIS LIMITED LICENSE TO USE THE PLATFORM SHALL BE TAKEN AS EXCLUDING OR RESTRICTING OR ATTEMPTING TO EXCLUDE OR RESTRICT ANY LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY ARISING FROM CITI’S NEGLIGENCE OR FOR FRAUD.

 

(g)                                  No Implied Warranties.  NO ORAL OR WRITTEN INFORMATION OR ADVICE GIVEN BY CITI, ITS AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES CREATES A WARRANTY AND SELLER MAY NOT RELY ON ANY SUCH INFORMATION OR ADVICE.

 

F-2

 

Exhibit G

 

Supplemental Terms During an Unavailability Period

 

In the event that Buyer determines that the Platform is unavailable for Postings for any reason prior to the Purchase Termination Date (an “Unavailability Period”), Seller may continue to offer Proposed Receivables for purchase by Buyer pursuant to the supplemental terms set forth in this Exhibit G. Except as expressly provided herein, this Agreement and terms and conditions set forth herein shall be equally applicable to sales and purchases of Receivables during an Unavailability Period utilizing the supplemental terms set forth in this Exhibit G and not fully utilizing the Platform in the manner otherwise contemplated in this Agreement.

 

During an Unavailability Period,

 

1.                                      Supplement to Section 1(a). Seller may submit to Buyer a request in substantially the form attached as Schedule 1 to this Exhibit G (a “Request”) that Buyer purchase from Seller the Proposed Receivables described in such Request. Buyer, in its sole discretion, may elect to accept or reject a Request.

 

2.                                      Supplement to Section 1(c). The Purchase Price shall be calculated in the Request. Buyer shall confirm the acceptance of a purchase and payment of the Purchase Price via email.

 

3.                                      Requests under this Agreement. Each Request shall constitute a “Posting” and an “Offer” for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

4.                                      Supplement to Section 8. Communications (including Postings) with respect to the sale and purchase of Receivables and reconciliation of Collections shall be conducted via fax or email communication (including Excel files and PDF file attachments thereto), all in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and Seller.

 

5.                                      Credit Spread. Any changes in a Credit Spread during the Unavailability Period shall be communicated by Buyer pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 4 above.

 

G-1

 

Schedule 1

Form Of Request

 

[date]

 

Citibank, N.A.

388 Greenwich Street, 25th Floor

New York, NY 10013

 

Reference is hereby made to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2018, between AAR CORP., as seller representative (the “Seller Representative”), [        ] (“Seller”), the other “Sellers” party thereto, and CITIBANK, N.A. (“Buyer”) (as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”; terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement).

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Seller hereby requests that Buyer purchase from Seller the Proposed Receivables listed on the Exhibit attached hereto with an aggregate Purchase Price of $[           ].

 

Seller represents and warrants that as of the date hereof, assuming the purchase of the Proposed Receivables pursuant to terms of the Agreement:

 

1.                                      Seller’s representations and warranties made herein and in the other Transaction Documents with respect to the Proposed Receivables (including the Receivables Information) are true and accurate in all material respects, and all other of such Seller’s representations and warranties (other than those set forth in clauses (i) and (k) of Exhibit C) are true and accurate in all material respects (except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date);

 

2.                                      Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all of its covenants made herein and in the other Transaction Documents;

 

3.                                      No Event of Repurchase exists on such Purchase Date, unless such Seller has repurchased and paid (or is paying on such Purchase Date) the full amount of the Repurchase Price (or the amount subject to Dispute, to the extent provided pursuant to the Agreement) for the affected Purchased Receivables pursuant to the terms of the Agreement or such repurchase or other payment is being effectuated on such Purchase Date by payment in cash or by setoff by Buyer against the Purchase Price for the Proposed Receivables;

 

4.                                      Following the sale and purchase of the Proposed Receivables, (A) the Outstanding Purchase Price will not exceed the Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price, (B) the Outstanding Purchase Price for all Tranche A Receivables will not exceed the Tranche A Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price, (C) the Outstanding Purchase Price for all Tranche B Receivables will not exceed the Tranche B Maximum Outstanding Purchase Price and (D) the Outstanding Purchase Price with respect to the Purchased Receivables payable by any Account Debtor will not exceed such Account Debtor’s Purchase Sublimit (unless otherwise agreed or accepted by the Buyer);

 

G-2

 

5.                                      Seller has instructed each applicable Account Debtor to make any and all payments in respect of the Proposed Receivables directly to the Collection Account;

 

6.                                      [Buyer has a perfected security interest in the Collection Account](1);

 

7.                                      There has not been any Event of Termination with respect to any Seller Party since the date of the last purchase under the Agreement;

 

8.                                      The Letter of Credit is in full force and effect and the L/C Issuer has not rejected any claim thereunder made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit; and

 

9.                                      The Credit Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and the Credit Insurance Provider has not rejected any claim thereunder made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Insurance Policy.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

(1)  Only inserted after DACA Date.

 

G-3

 

Upon acceptance by Buyer of this Request and payment of the Purchase Price, Buyer hereby purchases, and Seller hereby sells, all of Seller’s right, title and interest (but none of Seller’s obligations) with respect to the Proposed Receivables on the attached Exhibit as of the date hereof, and the Proposed Receivables shall become Purchased Receivables in the manner set forth in the Agreement.

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
[SELLER]
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
By:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
REQUEST ACCEPTED:
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
CITIBANK, N.A.
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
By:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Title:
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
							

 

G-4

 

EXHIBIT TO REQUEST

 

List of Accounts Receivable for Account Debtor [            ][1] Proposed for Sale as of             , 20  

 

	
Customer
    	
 
    	
Invoice/Purchase
   Order Number
    	
 
    	
Invoice
   Amount
    	
 
    	
Shipment
   Date
    	
 
    	
Customer
   P.O. #
    	
 
    	
Due Date
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    

 

CALCULATION OF PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE PROPOSED RECEIVABLES (all amounts in Dollars)

 

	
(i) Aggregate Net Invoice Amount minus (ii) the Discount Margin for the Proposed   Receivables with respect to the applicable Account Debtor
    	
 
    	
$
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Purchase Price for the Proposed Receivables:
    	
 
    	
$
    

 

CALCULATION OF PURCHASE SUBLIMIT (all amounts in Dollars)

 

	
Outstanding Purchase   Price for Proposed Receivables with respect to the Account Debtor of the   Proposed Receivables (without the Proposed Receivables):
    	
 
    	
$
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Purchase Price for Proposed Receivables:
    	
 
    	
$
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Total Outstanding Purchase Price for such   Account Debtor (not to exceed such Account Debtor’s   Purchase Sublimit):
    	
 
    	
$
    

 

CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM AMOUNT (all amounts in Dollars)

 

	
Outstanding Purchase Price (without Proposed   Receivables):
    	
 
    	
$
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Purchase Price for Proposed Receivables:
    	
 
    	
$
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Total Outstanding Purchase Price (not   to exceed (i) $150,000,000 or (ii) with respect to (x) Tranche   A Receivables, $121,000,000, and (y) Tranche B Receivables,   $100,000,000):
    	
 
    	
$
    

 

[1]                                 Insert applicable Account Debtor’s name — use a different Exhibit for each different Account Debtor

 

G-5Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Copy

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

AMENDMENT NO. 8

 

TO

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDMENT NO. 8 to CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of February 23, 2018, is entered into by and among AAR CORP. (the “Borrower”), the financial institutions party hereto (the “Lenders”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and CITIBANK, N.A. and SUNTRUST BANK, as Co-Documentation Agents.  Each capitalized term used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to it in the below-defined Credit Agreement.

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 12, 2011 (as the same has been or may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to amend the Credit Agreement in certain respects and the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are willing to amend the Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, the terms and conditions contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.                            Amendment to Credit Agreement.  Effective as of the date first above written, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 2 below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the amended Credit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

SECTION 2.                            Condition of Effectiveness.  This Amendment shall become effective and be deemed effective as of the date hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the condition precedent that the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment executed by the Borrower and those Lenders that are required to be signatories hereto.

 

SECTION 3.                            Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

 

(a)                                 The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower and is enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity; and

 

(b)                                 Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, the Borrower hereby (i) represents that no Event of Default or Default exists under the terms of the Credit Agreement, and (ii) represents that the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.04(b) and 5.05 of the Credit Agreement) are true and correct on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as if made on and as of the date hereof except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date and in such case as of such date.  The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power, or remedy of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement or any related document, instrument or agreement. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders expressly reserve all of their rights and remedies, including the right to institute enforcement actions in consequence of any existing Events of Default or Default not waived hereunder or otherwise at any time without further notice, under the Credit Agreement, all other documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and applicable law.

 

SECTION 4.                            Effect on the Credit Agreement.

 

(a)                                 Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, on and after the date hereof, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended and modified hereby.

 

(b)                                 Except as specifically amended and modified above, the Credit Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith shall remain in full force and effect, and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

 

(c)                                  The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall neither, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other documents, instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith.

 

SECTION 5.                            Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable costs, fees and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses charged to the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, arrangement and execution of this Amendment.

 

SECTION 6.                            Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Illinois without regard to conflicts of law provisions of the State of Illinois.

 

2

 

SECTION 7.                            Headings.  Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.

 

SECTION 8.                            Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties to the Amendment on any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.  A facsimile copy of a signature hereto shall have the same effect as the original thereof.

 

The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.

 

3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

	
 
    	
AAR CORP.,
    
	
 
    	
as Borrower
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason Secore
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Treasuer
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
    
	
 
    	
as Administrative Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Christine   Trotter
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Christine Trotter
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Assistant Vice President
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
    
	
 
    	
as a Lender and an L/C   Issuer
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Jason E.   Guerra
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Jason E. Guerra
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Senior Vice President
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

	
 
    
	
 
    	
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
    
	
 
    	
as Syndication Agent,   an L/C Issuer and a Lender
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Brett T. Rausch
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Brett T. Rausch
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Senior Vice President
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
CITIBANK, N.A.,
    
	
 
    	
as Co-Documentation   Agent, a Lender and an L/C Issuer
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Brian Reed
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Brian Reed
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Vice President
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
SUNTRUST   BANK, as Co-Documentation Agent and a Lender
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/Carlos Cruz
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Carlos Cruz
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Vice President
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
U.S. BANK NATIONAL   ASSOCIATION,
    
	
 
    	
as a Lender
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Kathleen Schurr
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Kathleen Schurr
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Vice President
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
PNC BANK, NATIONAL   ASSOCIATION,
    
	
 
    	
as a Lender
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Edward Han
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Edward Han
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Vice President
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
CIBC BANK USA FORMERLY   KNOWN AS THE PRIVATEBANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
    
	
 
    	
as a Lender
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Christopher C.   O’Hara
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Christopher C. O’Hara
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Managing Director
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

	
 
    	
ASSOCIATED BANK,   NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
    
	
 
    	
as a Lender
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Lisa Hufford
    
	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Lisa Hufford
    
	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Relationship Manager
    

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 8 to

AAR Corp. Credit Agreement

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Conformed Copy of Amended Credit Agreement

 

[attached]

 

 

CONFORMED COPY

Incorporating:

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2011

Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2011

Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2011

Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2013

Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2013

Amendment No. 6 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2015

Amendment No. 7 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2016

Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2018

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of April 12, 2011

 

among

 

AAR CORP.,
  as the Borrower,

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
 as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender
 and
 L/C Issuer,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
  as Syndication Agent and L/C Issuer,

 

CITIBANK, N.A.,

 

and

 

SUNTRUST BANK,

as Co-Documentation Agents,

 

The Other Lenders Party Hereto

 

and

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

 

and

 

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

 

as

 

Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE I.   DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
    	
1
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
1.01
    	
Defined Terms
    	
1
    
	
1.02
    	
Other Interpretive Provisions
    	
2829
    
	
1.03
    	
Accounting Terms
    	
29
    
	
1.04
    	
Rounding
    	
30
    
	
1.05
    	
Times of Day
    	
30
    
	
1.06
    	
Letter of Credit Amounts
    	
30
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE II. THE   COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
    	
30
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
2.01
    	
Committed Loans
    	
30
    
	
2.02
    	
Borrowings, Conversions and   Continuations of Committed Loans
    	
3031
    
	
2.03
    	
[Reserved]
    	
32
    
	
2.04
    	
Letters of Credit
    	
32
    
	
2.05
    	
Swing Line Loans
    	
40
    
	
2.06
    	
Prepayments
    	
43
    
	
2.07
    	
Termination or Reduction of   Commitments
    	
44
    
	
2.08
    	
Repayment of Loans
    	
44
    
	
2.09
    	
Interest
    	
44
    
	
2.10
    	
Fees
    	
45
    
	
2.11
    	
Computation of Interest and   Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate
    	
46
    
	
2.12
    	
Evidence of Debt
    	
46
    
	
2.13
    	
Payments Generally;   Administrative Agent’s Clawback
    	
47
    
	
2.14
    	
Sharing of Payments by Lenders
    	
49
    
	
2.15
    	
[Reserved]
    	
49
    
	
2.16
    	
Increase in Commitments
    	
49
    
	
2.17
    	
Cash Collateral
    	
5051
    
	
2.18
    	
Defaulting Lenders
    	
52
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE III.   TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
    	
53
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
3.01
    	
Taxes
    	
53
    
	
3.02
    	
Illegality
    	
57
    
	
3.03
    	
Inability to Determine Rates
    	
58
    
	
3.04
    	
Increased Costs; Reserves on   Eurodollar Rate Loans
    	
58
    
	
3.05
    	
Compensation for Losses
    	
60
    
	
3.06
    	
Mitigation Obligations;   Replacement of Lenders
    	
60
    
	
3.07
    	
Survival
    	
61
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE IV.   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
    	
61
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
4.01
    	
Conditions of Initial Credit   Extension
    	
61
    
	
4.02
    	
Conditions to all Credit   Extensions
    	
62
    

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont’d)

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE V.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    	
63
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
5.01
    	
Organization
    	
63
    
	
5.02
    	
Authorization; No Conflict
    	
63
    
	
5.03
    	
Validity and Binding Nature
    	
64
    
	
5.04
    	
Financial Condition; No   Material Adverse Effect
    	
64
    
	
5.05
    	
Litigation and Contingent   Liabilities
    	
64
    
	
5.06
    	
Ownership of Properties; Liens
    	
64
    
	
5.07
    	
Equity Ownership; Subsidiaries
    	
64
    
	
5.08
    	
Pension Plans
    	
65
    
	
5.09
    	
Investment Company Act
    	
65
    
	
5.10
    	
Regulation U
    	
66
    
	
5.11
    	
Taxes
    	
66
    
	
5.12
    	
Solvency; Etc.
    	
66
    
	
5.13
    	
Environmental Matters
    	
66
    
	
5.14
    	
Insurance
    	
67
    
	
5.15
    	
Information
    	
67
    
	
5.16
    	
Intellectual Property
    	
67
    
	
5.17
    	
No Default
    	
67
    
	
5.18
    	
Taxpayer Identification Number
    	
67
    
	
5.19
    	
Anti-Corruption Laws;   Sanctions; Anti-Terrorism Laws
    	
67
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE VI.   AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
    	
68
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
6.01
    	
Reports, Certificates and Other   Information
    	
68
    
	
6.02
    	
Books, Records and Inspections
    	
71
    
	
6.03
    	
Maintenance of Property;   Insurance
    	
71
    
	
6.04
    	
Compliance with Laws; Payment   of Taxes and Liabilities
    	
71
    
	
6.05
    	
Maintenance of Existence, Etc.
    	
72
    
	
6.06
    	
Use of Proceeds
    	
72
    
	
6.07
    	
Additional Guarantors
    	
72
    
	
6.08
    	
PATRIOT Act Compliance
    	
72
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE VII.   NEGATIVE COVENANTS
    	
73
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
7.01
    	
Debt
    	
73
    
	
7.02
    	
Liens
    	
74
    
	
7.03
    	
Restricted Payments
    	
76
    
	
7.04
    	
Mergers and Consolidations
    	
76
    
	
7.05
    	
Sale of Assets, Etc.
    	
77
    
	
7.06
    	
Acquisitions
    	
78
    
	
7.07
    	
[Reserved]
    	
79
    
	
7.08
    	
Transactions with Affiliates
    	
79
    
	
7.09
    	
Inconsistent Agreements
    	
79
    
	
7.10
    	
Business Activities
    	
79
    
	
7.11
    	
Investments
    	
79
    
	
7.12
    	
Fiscal Year
    	
80
    
	
7.13
    	
Financial Covenants
    	
80
    
				

 

ii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont’d)

 

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE VIII.   EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
    	
81
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
8.01
    	
Events of Default
    	
81
    
	
8.02
    	
Remedies Upon Event of Default
    	
83
    
	
8.03
    	
Application of Funds
    	
83
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE IX.   ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
    	
84
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
9.01
    	
Appointment and Authority
    	
84
    
	
9.02
    	
Rights as a Lender
    	
84
    
	
9.03
    	
Exculpatory Provisions
    	
85
    
	
9.04
    	
Reliance by Administrative   Agent
    	
85
    
	
9.05
    	
Delegation of Duties
    	
86
    
	
9.06
    	
Resignation of Administrative   Agent
    	
86
    
	
9.07
    	
Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent   and Other Lenders
    	
87
    
	
9.08
    	
No Other Duties, Etc.
    	
87
    
	
9.09
    	
Administrative Agent   May File Proofs of Claim
    	
87
    
	
9.10
    	
Guaranty Matters
    	
88
    
	
9.11
    	
Syndication Agents;   Documentation Agents
    	
88
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE X.   MISCELLANEOUS
    	
88
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
10.01
    	
Amendments, Etc.
    	
88
    
	
10.02
    	
Notices; Effectiveness;   Electronic Communication
    	
89
    
	
10.03
    	
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies;   Enforcement
    	
91
    
	
10.04
    	
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage   Waiver
    	
92
    
	
10.05
    	
Payments Set Aside
    	
94
    
	
10.06
    	
Successors and Assigns
    	
94
    
	
10.07
    	
Treatment of Certain Information;   Confidentiality
    	
98
    
	
10.08
    	
Right of Setoff
    	
99
    
	
10.09
    	
Interest Rate Limitation
    	
100
    
	
10.10
    	
Counterparts; Integration;   Effectiveness
    	
100
    
	
10.11
    	
Survival of Representations and   Warranties
    	
100
    
	
10.12
    	
Severability
    	
101
    
	
10.13
    	
Replacement of Lenders
    	
101
    
	
10.14
    	
Governing Law; Jurisdiction;   Etc.
    	
101
    
	
10.15
    	
Waiver of Jury Trial
    	
102
    
	
10.16
    	
No Advisory or Fiduciary   Responsibility
    	
102
    
	
10.17
    	
Electronic Execution of   Assignments and Certain Other Documents
    	
103
    
	
10.18
    	
USA PATRIOT Act
    	
103
    

 

iii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont’d)

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
SCHEDULES
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
2.01
    	
Commitments and   Applicable Percentages
    	
 
    
	
2.04
    	
Existing Letters of   Credit
    	
 
    
	
5.05
    	
Litigation
    	
 
    
	
5.07
    	
Subsidiaries; Other   Equity Investments; Equity Interests in the Borrower
    	
 
    
	
7.01
    	
Existing Debt
    	
 
    
	
7.11
    	
Investments
    	
 
    
	
10.02
    	
Administrative Agent’s   Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
EXHIBITS
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
A
    	
Form of Committed   Loan Notice
    	
 
    
	
C
    	
Form of Swing Line   Loan Notice
    	
 
    
	
D
    	
Form of Note
    	
 
    
	
E
    	
Form of Compliance   Certificate
    	
 
    
	
F-1
    	
Form of Assignment   and Assumption
    	
 
    
	
F-2
    	
Form of   Administrative Questionnaire
    	
 
    
	
G
    	
Form of Guaranty
    	
 
    
	
H
    	
Form of Opinion of   Loan Parties’ Counsel
    	
 
    

 

iv

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into as of April 12, 2011, among AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and a L/C Issuer, WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as a Co-Syndication Agent and a L/C Issuer, RBS CITIZENS, N.A., as a Co-Syndication Agent, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Documentation Agent.

 

The Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1.01                        Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

“AAR AESL Group” has the meaning given in the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“AAR IFS Group” has the meaning given in the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Acquired Debt” means Debt of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or assumed by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to an Acquisition permitted hereunder (and not created or incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Acquisition) which is otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of all or substantially all of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of the Equity Interests of any Person, or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other than a Person that is already a Subsidiary).

 

“Administrative Agent” means Bank of America, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

 

“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit F-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

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“Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) the excess of Total Debt as of such day over Unrestricted Cash as of such day to (b) EBITDA for the Computation Period ending on such day.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

 

“Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.

 

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

 

“Applicable Percentage” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.18.  If the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.  The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

“Applicable Rate” means the following percentages per annum, based upon the Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(c):

 

	
Applicable Rate
    	
 
    
	
Pricing 
   Level
    	
 
    	
Adjusted Total Debt 
   to EBITDA Ratio
    	
 
    	
Commitment
    Fee
    	
 
    	
Eurodollar and 
   Letters of Credit
    	
 
    	
Base Rate
    	
 
    
	
1
    	
 
    	
< 1.75:1
    	
 
    	
0.20
    	
%
    	
1.00
    	
%
    	
0.00
    	
%
    
	
2
    	
 
    	
> 1.75:1   but < 2.75:1
    	
 
    	
0.25
    	
%
    	
1.25
    	
%
    	
0.25
    	
%
    
	
3
    	
 
    	
> 2.75:1   but < 3.25:1
    	
 
    	
0.30
    	
%
    	
1.50
    	
%
    	
0.50
    	
%
    
	
4
    	
 
    	
>   3.25:1
    	
 
    	
0.35
    	
%
    	
2.00
    	
%
    	
1.00
    	
%
    

 

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following

 

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the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level 4 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered.  The Applicable Rate in effect from the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date through the date on which the Compliance Certificate for the period ended May 31, 2015 is delivered to the Administrative Agent shall be determined based upon Pricing Level 2.

 

“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

“Arranger” or “Arrangers” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., each in its capacity as joint lead arranger.

 

“Asset Disposition” means any Transfer of property having a Disposition Value of $5,000,000 or more except:

 

(a)                                 any

 

(i)                                     Transfer from a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(ii)                                  Transfer from the Borrower to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(iii)                               Transfer from the Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) or from a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), which in either case is for Fair Market Value; and

 

(iv)                              Transfer of property from the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a sale-and-leaseback transaction entered into within 365 days after the initial acquisition or construction of such property by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,

 

so long as, with respect to each of the foregoing, immediately before and immediately after the consummation of any such Transfer and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(b)                                 any Transfer made in the ordinary course of business and involving only property that is either (i) inventory held for rent or sale or (ii) equipment, fixtures, supplies or materials no longer required in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or that is obsolete.

 

“Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

 

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“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit F-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

“Attorney Costs” means, with respect to any Person, all reasonable fees and charges of any counsel to such Person and all court costs and similar legal expenses.

 

“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

 

“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.07, and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02.

 

“Avborne IRB Documents” means (i) that certain Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement dated as of September 1, 2011 between AAR Aircraft Services, Inc., an Illinois corporation, as successor by merger with Avborne Heavy Maintenance, Inc., a Florida corporation (formerly known as Professional Modification Services, Inc.) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association; (ii) that certain Loan Agreement dated as of August 1, 1998, between the Miami-Dade Industrial Development Authority, a public body corporate and politic created and existing under the laws of the State of Florida (particularly Chapter 159, Part III, Florida Statutes), and AAR Aircraft Services, Inc., an Illinois corporation, as successor by merger with Avborne Heavy Maintenance, Inc., a Florida corporation (formerly known as Professional Modification Services, Inc.), as amended by that certain First Amendment and Supplement to Loan Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2000 and (iii) that certain Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated as of September 1, 2011 by AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation, to and for the benefit of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, each as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and any replacements, substitutions or refinancing of any of the foregoing.

 

“Aviation Worldwide Acquisition” means the acquisition of Aviation Worldwide Services, L.L.C. and EP Aviation, LLC and their subsidiaries pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2010, by and among Xe Services LLC, AAR Airlift, LLC and AAR Corp., as amended as of April 7, 2010.

 

“Bank Product Agreements” means those certain cash management service agreements entered into from time to time between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and a Lender or its Affiliates in connection with any of the Bank Products.

 

“Bank Product Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities, contingent reimbursement obligations, fees, and expenses owing by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Lender or its Affiliates pursuant to or evidenced by the Bank Product Agreements and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to

 

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become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all such amounts that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is obligated to reimburse to the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of the Administrative Agent or such Lender purchasing participations or executing indemnities or reimbursement obligations with respect to the Bank Products provided to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the Bank Product Agreements.

 

“Bank Products” means any service or facility extended to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary by any Lender or its Affiliates including:  (a) credit cards, (b) credit card processing services, (c) debit cards, (d) purchase cards, (e) ACH transactions, (f) cash management, including controlled disbursement, accounts or services, or (g) Hedging Agreements.

 

“Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

 

“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%.  The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

 

“Base Rate Committed Loan” means a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan.

 

“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

 

“Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

“Borrower Materials” means any materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Lenders and L/C Issuer under Section 6.01.

 

“Borrowing” means a Committed Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s office with respect to Obligations denominated in Dollars is located and if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Dollars in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Credit Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.

 

“Capital Expenditures” means all expenditures which, in accordance with GAAP, would be required to be capitalized and shown on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower, including expenditures in respect of Capital Leases, but excluding expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution or restoration of assets to the extent financed (a) from insurance proceeds (or other similar recoveries) paid on account of the loss of or damage to

 

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the assets being replaced or restored or (b) with awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced.

 

“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any real or personal property by such Person that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person.

 

“Cargo/Precision Companies” means Telair International GmbH and its Subsidiaries, Nordisk Aviation Products AS and its Subsidiaries, the AAR Cargo (Telair US) business and the Precision Systems Manufacturing business (including Aerostructures & Interiors).

 

“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender (as applicable) and the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations, Obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans, or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender benefitting from such collateral shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender (as applicable).  “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

 

“Cash Equivalent Investment” means, at any time, (a) any evidence of Debt, maturing not more than one year after such time, issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year from the date of issue, or corporate demand notes, in each case (unless issued by a Lender or its holding company) rated at least A-l by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or P-l by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., (c) any deposit account, certificate of deposit, time deposit or banker’s acceptance, maturing not more than one year after such time, or any overnight Federal Funds transaction that is issued or sold by any Lender or its holding company (or by a commercial banking institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000), (d) any repurchase agreement entered into with any Lender (or commercial banking institution of the nature referred to in clause (c)) which (i) is secured by a fully perfected security interest in any obligation of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (c) above and (ii) has a market value at the time such repurchase agreement is entered into of not less than 100% of the repurchase obligation of such Lender (or other commercial banking institution) thereunder, (e) money market accounts or mutual funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the foregoing requirements, and (f) other short term liquid investments approved in writing by the Administrative Agent.

 

“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives

 

6

 

thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (a) any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), or two or more persons acting in concert, acquires beneficial ownership (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock of the Borrower entitled to vote for the election of directors; or (b) either (x) a merger or consolidation or other business combination of the Borrower with one or more other corporations as a result of which the beneficial owners of the outstanding voting stock of the Borrower immediately prior to such business combination beneficially own (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or resulting corporation or any parent thereof) less than 60% of the outstanding voting stock of the Borrower or the surviving or resulting corporation or any parent thereof immediately after such merger or consolidation or business combination, or (y) a transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Borrower other than to an entity of which the Borrower owns at least 80% of the voting stock; or (c) the election, over any period of time, to the Board of Directors of the Borrower without the recommendation or approval of the incumbent Board of Directors of the Borrower, of the lesser of (x) three directors, or (y) directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Borrower then in office.

 

“Closing Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

“Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

“Committed Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

“Committed Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

 

“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the

 

7

 

Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

 

“Computation Period” means the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter.

 

“Consolidated Assets” means, at any time, the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries which would be shown as assets on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP, after eliminating all amounts properly attributable to minority interests, if any, in the stock and surplus of Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (taken as a cumulative whole), as determined in accordance with GAAP, after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Rentals” means, for any Computation Period for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the aggregate fixed amounts payable by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis, under Operating Leases.

 

“Contingent Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Debt, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person: (a) to purchase such Debt or obligation or any property constituting security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such Debt or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such Debt or obligation; (c) to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Debt or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the Debt or obligation; or (d) otherwise to assure the owner of such Debt or obligation against loss in respect thereof. In any computation of the Debt or other liabilities of the obligor under any Contingent Liability, the Debt or other obligations that are the subject of such Contingent Liability shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.

 

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

8

 

“Covenant Capital Expenditures” means Capital Expenditures minus, Excluded New Contract Aircraft Purchases.

 

“Credit Extension” means each of the following:  (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

“Debt” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) its liabilities for borrowed money determined in accordance with GAAP; (b) its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business but including all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property); (c) its Capital Lease obligations; (d) all liabilities for borrowed money (other than Nonrecourse Debt) secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities); (e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to the face amount of all letters of credit (whether or not drawn), bankers’ acceptances and similar obligations issued for the account of such Person (including the Letters of Credit); (f) all Hedging Obligations of such Person; and (g) any Contingent Liability of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.  Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described in clauses (a) through (g) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.  For further certainty, obligations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as lessee in respect of operating leases (including “leveraged leases” and “synthetic leases” that are accounted for as operating leases) under GAAP shall not constitute “Debt” and obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of intercompany expenses, billings and other charges between and among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries consistent with their historical business practices shall not constitute “Debt”.

 

“Debt Prepayment Application” means, with respect to any Transfer of property, the application by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries of cash in an amount equal to the Net Proceeds Amount with respect to such Transfer to pay Debt of the Borrower (other than (i) Subordinated Debt and (ii) Debt owing to the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate).

 

“Debt Securities” means securities evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary issued in the public capital markets.

 

“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

“Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar

 

9

 

Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum.

 

“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.18(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, and Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations, or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in a writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.  Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.18(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each L/C Issuer, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender.

 

“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

 

“Disposition Value” means, at any time, with respect to any property

 

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(a)                                 in the case of property that does not constitute Restricted Subsidiary Stock, the book value thereof, valued at the time of such Disposition in good faith by the Borrower, and

 

(b)                                 in the case of property that constitutes Restricted Subsidiary Stock, an amount equal to that percentage of book value of the assets of the Restricted Subsidiary that issued such stock as is equal to the percentage that the book value of such Restricted Subsidiary Stock represents of the book value of all of the outstanding capital stock of such Restricted Subsidiary (assuming, in making such calculations, that all securities convertible into such capital stock are so converted and giving full effect to all transactions that would occur or be required in connection with such conversion) determined at the time of the Disposition thereof, in good faith by the Borrower.

 

“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.

 

“EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, Interest Expense, income and franchise tax expense, depreciation and amortization, losses (less gains) from Asset Dispositions, other expenses and fees in connection with the consummation of the transaction evidenced by this Agreement, extraordinary losses (less extraordinary gains), and transaction costs incurred in connection with the issuance by the Borrower of high-yield debt or equity for such period, plus, to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (x) any losses or charges relating to the sale or disposition of the Cargo/Precision Companies, (y) any losses or expenses, including any make-whole paid, relating to the early redemption of the Borrower’s 71⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022 and (z) any costs associated with the Borrower’s repurchase of up to $250,000,000 of its common stock pursuant to a tender offer, accelerated stock buyback or open market purchase program, and minus, to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, any gains relating to the sale or disposition of the Cargo/Precision Companies or the early redemption of the Borrower’s 71⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022.  EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis to give effect to (a) any Acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consummated at any time on or after the first day of a Computation Period as if such Acquisition had been consummated on the first day of such Computation Period and (b) any Disposition or discontinuance of operations by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consummated at any time on or after the first day of a Computation Period as if such Disposition or discontinuance had been consummated on the first day of such Computation Period.

 

“EBITDAR” means, for any period, EBITDA plus, to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income when determining EBITDA, Consolidated Rentals for such period.

 

“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii), and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)).

 

“Environmental Claim” means all claims, however asserted, by any governmental, regulatory or judicial authority or other Person alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law, or for release or injury to the environment.

 

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“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

 

“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon  the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

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“Eurodollar Rate” means:

 

(a)                                 for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and

 

(b)                                 for any interest rate calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time, determined two Business Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that date;

 

provided, that, (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied to the applicable Interest Period in a manner consistent with market practice; provided, further, that, to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied to the applicable Interest Period as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) if the Eurodollar Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurodollar Rate.”

 

“Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan.

 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

“Excluded New Contract Aircraft Purchases” means New Aircraft Purchases not to exceed $100,000,000 at any point during the immediately preceding twelve month period.

 

“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and only to the extent that, all or a portion of the guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof), including by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guaranty of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation.  If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

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“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, (c) any backup withholding tax that is required by the Code to be withheld from amounts payable to a Lender that has failed to comply with clause (A) of Section 3.01(e)(ii), and (d) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 10.13), any United States withholding tax that (i) is required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender pursuant to the Laws in force at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with clause (B) of Section 3.01(e)(ii), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (c).

 

“Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2006, among AAR Corp., the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. (as successor by merger to LaSalle Bank National Association) as amended from time to time.

 

“Existing Letters of Credit” means those letters of credit set forth on Schedule 2.04 which shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof and shall constitute Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

“Fair Market Value” means, at any time and with respect to any property, the sale value of such property that would be realized in an arm’s-length sale at such time between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller (neither being under a compulsion to buy or sell).

 

“FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of March 24, 2015 (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

 

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%)

 

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charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

“Fee Letter” means the letter agreement, dated March 12, 2015, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Arranger.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of a Fiscal Year.

 

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which period shall be the 12-month period ending on May 31st of each year.  References to a Fiscal Year with a number corresponding to any calendar year (e.g., “Fiscal Year 2011”) refer to the Fiscal Year ending on May 31st of such calendar year.

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, for any Computation Period, the ratio of (a) the total for such period of EBITDAR for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries minus the sum of net income taxes paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all Covenant Capital Expenditures incurred by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to (b) the sum for such period of (i) cash Interest Expense paid by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus (ii) required payments of principal of Funded Debt for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding (A) the Loans and revolving loans under the Huntington Debt), (B) required principal payments under the Borrower’s notes due May 15, 2011, the aggregate initial principal amount of which is $55,000,000, (C) required principal payments under the Borrower’s convertible notes due March 1, 2014 and March 1, 2016, (D) required repurchases of the Borrower’s convertible notes due February 1, 2026, and (E) the loans under the Wood Dale Mortgage Documents) plus (iii) Consolidated Rentals paid by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus (iv) Restricted Payments paid by the Borrower during such Computation Period.

 

“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes (including such a Lender when acting in the capacity of the L/C Issuer).  For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

 

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“Funded Debt” means, as to any Person, all Debt of such Person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation (or is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date).

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

 

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Debt or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Debt or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Debt or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Debt or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Debt or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Debt to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

“Guarantors” means, collectively, each existing and future direct and indirect Significant Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary and each other Domestic Subsidiary that from time to time shall upon the request of the Borrower become a party to the Guaranty.

 

“Guaranty” means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

 

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“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

“Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, cap agreement or collar agreement, and any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect a Person against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

“Hedging Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any liability of such Person under any Hedging Agreement.

 

“Hedging Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Hedging Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedging Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedging Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

“Huntington Debt” means the Debt outstanding under that certain Master Loan Agreement dated as of April 22, 2010 between EP Aviation, LLC and The Huntington National Bank, and its successors and assigns, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

“Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).

 

“Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.

 

“Intangible Assets” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.

 

“Integration Expenses” means anticipated capitalized expenses related to the integration of an Acquisition permitted pursuant to this Agreement up to a maximum amount of 5% of the purchase price of an Acquisition expected to be incurred within the first six months following the consummation of such Acquisition as described in a schedule provided by the Borrower describing such expenses, with such schedule subject to approval by the Administrative Agent.

 

“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, for any Computation Period, the ratio of (a) the total for such period of EBITDA for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to (b) the total for such period of required payments of cash Interest Expense by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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“Interest Expense” means for any period the consolidated net interest expense of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including all imputed interest on Capital Leases).

 

“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each calendar month and the Maturity Date.

 

“Interest Period” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or (in the case of any Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan) converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

 

(i)                                     any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

 

(ii)                                  any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

 

(iii)                               no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.

 

“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interest of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, or Guarantee or assumption of Debt of, another Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit.  For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

 

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

 

“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

 

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“January 2012 Debt Securities” means the unsecured notes issued in the capital markets by the Borrower through January 31, 2012.

 

“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

 

“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing.

 

“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

 

“L/C Issuer” means Bank of America, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. or another Lender designated by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings.  For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06.  For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

 

“Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the Swing Line Lender.

 

“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

“Letter of Credit” means any commercial letter of credit or any standby letter of credit issued hereunder and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit.

 

“Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.

 

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“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

 

“Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(h).

 

“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $50,000,000.  The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

 

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of this Agreement, the Fee Letter, and the Guaranty.

 

“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

“London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

 

“Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, properties or prospects of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the financial condition, operations, assets, business, or properties of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower to perform any of the obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Borrower of any Loan Document to which it is a party.

 

“Maturity Date” means November 1, 2021; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

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“Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

 

“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance of Equity Interests or Debt Securities by the Borrower, the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Borrower pursuant to such issuance, net of the direct costs relating to such issuance (including sales and underwriters’ commissions).

 

“Net Debt Securities Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance of Debt Securities, the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Borrower pursuant to such issuance, net of the direct costs relating to such issuance (including sales and underwriters’ commissions).

 

“Net Proceeds Amount” means, with respect to any Transfer of any property by any Person, an amount equal to the difference of (a) the aggregate amount of the consideration (valued at the Fair Market Value of such consideration at the time of the consummation of such Transfer) received by such Person in respect of such Transfer, minus (b) all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Transfer.

 

“Net Worth” means, as of any date, (a) the sum of (i) the par value (or value stated on the books of the corporation) of the capital stock (but excluding the par value of treasury stock and capital stock subscribed and unissued) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus (ii) the amount of the paid-in capital and retained earnings of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case as such amounts would be shown on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP, minus (b) to the extent included in clause (a), all amounts properly attributable to minority interests, if any, in the stock and surplus of Restricted Subsidiaries and excluding the effect of write-offs or write-downs of certain aged inventory of the AAR Parts Trading Inc. business unit and aircraft purchased, or aircraft for which commitments to purchase were entered into, prior to September 11, 2001 (with the aggregate amount of such write-offs and write-downs not to exceed $5,690,000).

 

“New Aircraft Purchases” means the purchase price paid for new aircraft acquired for purposes of supporting new contracts awarded to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (documented by a schedule provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent outlining a list of acquired aircraft, the purchase price, purchase date, and documents disclosing the award of a new contract (or an amendment to an existing contract) to be serviced by such acquired aircraft).  For purposes of calculating Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, New Aircraft Purchases (i) for the Fiscal Quarter ended May 31, 2010 was $0, (ii) for the Fiscal Quarter ended August 31, 2010 was $26,000,000, (iii) for the Fiscal Quarter ended November 30, 2010 was $16,450,000, (iv) for the Fiscal Quarter ended February 28, 2011 was $6,985,000, and (v) for the Fiscal Quarter ended May 31, 2011 is $21,365,140.

 

“Nonrecourse Debt” means any Debt of any Person which, by the terms thereof, does not represent a claim against any general assets or revenues of such Person other than the specific assets that are subject to a Lien securing such Debt.

 

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“Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit D.

 

“Notice of Committed Loan Prepayment” means a notice of prepayment with respect to a Committed Loan, which shall be in such form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer.

 

“Obligations” means all obligations (monetary (including post-petition interest, allowed or not) or otherwise) of the Borrower and other Loan Parties under this Agreement and any other Loan Document including Attorney Costs and any reimbursement obligations of the Borrower in respect of Letters of Credit and surety bonds, all Hedging Obligations permitted hereunder which are owed to any Lender or its Affiliate or the Administrative Agent, and all Bank Products Obligations, all in each case howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due, provided that the Obligations shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.

 

“OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, and any successor thereto.

 

“Operating Leases” means any lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any real or personal property by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee, other than any Capital Lease.

 

“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

“Outstanding Amount” means (i) with respect to Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as

 

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of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts.

 

“Overage Amounts” means the amount of Net Debt Securities Proceeds received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary to the extent such amount is not used to refinance convertible bonds previously issued by the Borrower.

 

“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

“Pension Act” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

 

“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.

 

“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.

 

“Permitted Receivables Transactions” means any sale of notes or accounts receivable by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such sale constitutes a “true sale” under GAAP and recourse to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such sale is limited to (a) the retained portion of the notes or accounts receivable or (b) such other recourse as the Borrower determines in good faith (which determination  shall be conclusive) is customary or otherwise necessary or advisable  in connection with such transaction.

 

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof.

 

“Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan), maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.

 

“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(b).

 

“Priority Debt” means without duplication the sum of (a) all Debt of the Borrower and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens other than those permitted by paragraphs (a) through (m), both inclusive, of Section 7.02, and (b) all other Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries other than (i) Debt owed to the Borrower or other Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) Debt outstanding at the time such Person became a Subsidiary.

 

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“Property Reinvestment Application” means, with respect to any Transfer of property, the application of an amount equal to the Net Proceeds Amount with respect to such Transfer to acquire, develop or maintain assets used in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s or Restricted Subsidiaries’ business.

 

“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).

 

“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

 

“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

 

“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, not less than three Lenders having more than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, not less than three Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

 

“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president and chief operating officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer or the assistant treasurer of a Loan Party and solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01, the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

 

“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on

 

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account of any return of capital to the Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary Stock” means, with respect to any Person, the stock (or any options or warrants to purchase stock or other Equity Interests exchangeable for or convertible into stock) of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

 

“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, any country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions.

 

“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person or group listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person or group operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any agency, political subdivision or instrumentality of the government of a Sanctioned Country, or (d) any Person 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by any of the above.

 

“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

“SEC Filings” means, as at any date, the Borrower’s Annual Report on Form 10-K prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC most recently prior to such date, and all of the Borrower’s Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q and/or other reports, including on Form 8-K, in each case prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC since the date of such Form 10-K filing.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means at any time any Restricted Subsidiary which accounts for more than (i) 10% of the Consolidated Assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) 10% of the consolidated revenue of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that if no single Restricted Subsidiary qualifies as a Significant Subsidiary under clauses (i) or (ii), but two or more Restricted Subsidiaries, when taken together, account for more than 10% of the Consolidated Assets or the consolidated revenue of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, then the Borrower shall designate Restricted Subsidiaries as Significant Subsidiaries until the remaining Restricted Subsidiaries that have not been so designated account, on an a combined basis, for less than 10% of Consolidated Assets and consolidated revenue for the Borrower and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Specified Debt Securities” means the January 2012 Debt Securities and any other unsecured Debt of the Borrower permitted under Section 7.01.

 

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“Subordinated Debt” means any Debt of the Borrower that is (i) junior and subordinate in right of payment to the Loans and other Obligations pursuant to subordination provisions that have been approved in writing by the Required Lenders and (ii) has a final maturity no earlier than any of the Loans and a weighted average life to maturity (determined in accordance with standard financial practice) that is no shorter than any of the Loans.

 

“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned by such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

“Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.05.

 

“Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

 

“Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

 

“Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.05(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmissions system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

“Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $20,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Commitments.  The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.

 

“Tangible Net Worth” means for the Borrower and both its Restricted Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis an amount equal to: (a) Net Worth; plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Debt; less (c) Intangible Assets; less (d) the excess of the aggregate of the Borrower’s and the Restricted Subsidiaries’ Investments under clause (l) of Section 7.11 over an amount equal to 30% of Net Worth as reported by the Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof for the Fiscal Quarter immediately preceding the Fiscal Quarter in which such determination is being made.

 

“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

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“Total Debt” means all Debt (other than Nonrecourse Debt) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis, excluding (a) Contingent Liabilities in respect of Debt of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) Hedging Obligations, and (c) Debt of the Borrower to Restricted Subsidiaries and Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries to the Borrower or to other Restricted Subsidiaries (including all offsetting debits and credits between the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of preparing consolidated financial statements for the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP).

 

“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

 

“Transfer” means, with respect to any Person, any transaction in which such Person sells, conveys, transfers or leases (as lessor) any of its property, including Restricted Subsidiary Stock.  For purposes of determining the application of the Net Proceeds Amount in respect of any Transfer, the Borrower may designate any Transfer as one or more separate Transfers each yielding a separate Net Proceeds Amount.  In any such case, the Disposition Value of any property subject to each such separate Transfer shall be determined by ratably allocating the aggregate Disposition Value of all property subject to all such separate Transfers to each such separate Transfer on a proportionate basis.

 

“Type” means with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

“Unfunded Liability” means the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested and unvested accrued benefits under all Pension Plans exceeds the fair market value of all assets allocable to those benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for each Pension Plan, based on the actuarial assumptions currently being used for funding each Pension Plan on an on-going basis.

 

“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.

 

“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(c)(i).

 

“Unrestricted Cash” means, on any date, that portion of the Borrower’s and its domestic Restricted Subsidiaries’ cash and Cash Equivalent Investments held with any Lender in excess of $10,000,000 that is not encumbered by or subject to any Lien (including Liens permitted hereunder), setoff (other than ordinary course setoff rights of a depository bank arising under a bank depository agreement for customary fees, charges and other account-related expenses due to such depository bank thereunder), counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right in favor of any Person.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means each of AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing, Inc., each Subsidiary thereof (the “AAR AESL Group”), AAR International Financial Services, L.L.C., each Subsidiary thereof (the “AAR IFS Group”), and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower designated as such in a written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders by the Borrower; provided, however, that (i) no such designation shall take effect until the receipt of such notice by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, (ii) no such designation shall be made if a

 

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Default or Event of Default would result therefrom, and (iii) no such designation shall be made without the Required Lenders’ prior written consent if, after giving effect to such designation on a pro forma basis, EBITDA for the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, would be reduced by more than 10% of consolidated EBITDA for the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the four Fiscal Quarter period immediately preceding the Fiscal Quarter in which such designation is made.  If at any time a Subsidiary that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary represents (i) more that 10% of the consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) more than 10% of the consolidated revenue of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall automatically be redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to any Subsidiary that is a part of the AAR AESL Group or the AAR IFS Group.

 

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, a Subsidiary all of the Equity Interests of which (except directors’ qualifying Equity Interests) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person and/or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person.

 

“Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

 

“Wood Dale Mortgage Documents” means (i) that certain  Loan Agreement between AAR Wood Dale LLC and Principal Commercial Funding dated as of July 15, 2005, (ii) that certain Guaranty by AAR CORP. in favor of Principal Commercial Funding dated as of July 15, 2005 and (iii) that certain Lease Agreement between AAR CORP. and AAR Wood Dale LLC dated as of July 1, 2003, each as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.02                        Other Interpretive Provisions.  With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

 

(a)                                 The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and

 

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“property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

(b)                                 In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

 

(c)                                  Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

1.03                        Accounting Terms.

 

(a)                                 Generally.  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

 

(b)                                 Changes in GAAP.  If the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Section 6 or Section 7.11 (or any related definition) to eliminate or to take into account the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend Section 6 or Section 7.13 (or any related definition) for such purpose), then the Borrower’s compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant (or related definition) is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.

 

1.04                        Rounding.  Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to three places more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

 

1.05                        Times of Day.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Central time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

1.06                        Letter of Credit Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time and provided further that the amount of any Letter of Credit and of any L/C Obligations with respect to any Letter of Credit issued in a

 

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currency other than Dollars is such amount calculated on the basis of the arithmetical mean of the buy and sell spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent for such currency on the London market at 11:00 a.m. London time on or as of the most recent date of computation of such amount by the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE II. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

2.01                        Committed Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Committed Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Committed Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment.  Within the limits of each Lender’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under Section 2.06, and reborrow under this Section 2.01.  Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

2.02                        Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans.

 

(a)                                 Each Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (A) telephone or (B) a Committed Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice.  Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans to Base Rate Committed Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans.  Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.  Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.  Except as provided in Sections 2.04(c) and 2.05(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.  Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto.  If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made

 

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as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans.  Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans.  If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

 

(b)                                 Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection.  In the case of a Committed Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above.

 

(c)                                  Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan.  During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.

 

(d)                                 The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans upon determination of such interest rate.  At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

 

(e)                                  After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to Committed Loans.

 

2.03                        [Reserved].

 

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2.04                        Letters of Credit.

 

(a)                                 The Letter of Credit Commitment.

 

(i)                                     Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and to amend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit.  Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.  All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.

 

(ii)                                  The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:

 

(A)                               the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance, unless the Required Lenders have approved such expiry date; or

 

(B)                               the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Lenders have approved such expiry date.

 

(iii)                               The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

 

(A)                               any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing the Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the

 

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L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

 

(B)                               the issuance of the Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

 

(C)                               except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, the Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $10,000;

 

(D)                               the Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars, euros, British pounds sterling or UAE dirhams or a currency in which the applicable L/C Issuer can and is willing to issue Letters of Credit;

 

(E)                                any Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion; or

 

(F)                                 the Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder.

 

(iv)                              The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue the Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.

 

(v)                                 The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue the Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to the Letter of Credit.

 

(vi)                              The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

 

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(b)                                 Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit.

 

(i)                                     Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.  Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be.  In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer:  (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require.  In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require.  Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.

 

(ii)                                  Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof.  Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices.  Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.  In the event that the L/C Issuer issues a Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars, euros, British pounds sterling or UAE dirhams (or amends such a Letter of Credit to increase the stated amount) the L/C Issuer shall promptly notify each Lender of such issuance or amendment.

 

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(iii)                               Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

 

(c)                                  Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.

 

(i)                                     Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit together with, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, a sight draft from the beneficiary, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof.  Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing as determined by the L/C Issuer.  If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice) as determined by the Administrative Agent.  Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.04(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

 

(ii)                                  Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.04(c)(iii), each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the Borrower in such amount.  The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer.

 

(iii)                               With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.  In such event, each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C

 

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Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.04.

 

(iv)                              Until each Lender funds its Committed Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.

 

(v)                                 Each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.04(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice).  No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

 

(vi)                              If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(ii), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing.  If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be.  A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d)                                 Repayment of Participations.

 

(i)                                     At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.04(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent

 

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will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

 

(ii)                                  If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                  Obligations Absolute.  The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

 

(i)                                     any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

 

(ii)                                  the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

 

(iii)                               any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

 

(iv)                              any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

 

(v)                                 any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s

 

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instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will immediately notify the L/C Issuer.  The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

 

(f)                                   Role of L/C Issuer.  Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document.  None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document.  The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement.  None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.04(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.  Each L/C Issuer shall provide to the Administrative Agent a list of outstanding Letters of Credit (together with amounts) issued by it on a monthly basis; the Administrative Agent shall provide a copy of such list to any Lender upon request.

 

(g)                                  Applicability of ISP and UCP.  Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), (i)  the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

 

(h)                                 Letter of Credit Fees.  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily

 

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amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit; provided, however, any Letter of Credit Fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Applicable Percentages allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the L/C Issuer for its own account.  For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06.  Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears.  If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each standby Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.

 

(i)                                     Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer.  The Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit, at the rate of 0.125% per annum, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears.  Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand.  For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06.  In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect.  Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

 

(j)                                    Conflict with Issuer Documents.  In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.

 

(k)                                 Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries.  Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit.  The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefit from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

 

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2.05                        Swing Line Loans.

 

(a)                                 The Swing Line.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.05, may in its sole discretion make loans (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Committed Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment, and provided, further, that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.05, prepay under Section 2.06, and reborrow under this Section 2.05.  Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan.  Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

 

(b)                                 Borrowing Procedures.  Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (A) telephone or (B) a Swing Line Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a Swing Line Loan Notice.  Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day.  Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.  Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof.  Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.05(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower.

 

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(c)                                  Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.

 

(i)                                     The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Lender make a Base Rate Committed Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding.  Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02.  The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent.  Each Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swing Line Loan) for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.05(c)(ii), each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the Borrower in such amount.  The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

 

(ii)                                  If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Committed Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Committed Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

 

(iii)                               If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.05(c) by the time specified in Section 2.05(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing.  If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be.  A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(iv)                              Each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02.  No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

 

(d)                                 Repayment of Participations.

 

(i)                                     At any time after any Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.

 

(ii)                                  If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate.  The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.  The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                  Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender.  The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans.  Until each Lender funds its Base Rate Committed Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.05 to refinance such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

 

(f)                                   Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender.  The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

 

2.06                        Prepayments.

 

(a)                                 The Borrower may, upon delivery of a Notice of Committed Loan Prepayment to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Committed Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal

 

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amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding.  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Committed Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05.  Subject to Section 2.18, each such prepayment shall be applied to the Committed Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.

 

(b)                                 [Reserved].

 

(c)                                  The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000.  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

 

(d)                                 If for any reason the Total Outstandings at any time exceed the Aggregate Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall immediately prepay Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.06(d) unless after the prepayment in full of the Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans the Total Outstandings exceed the Aggregate Commitments then in effect.

 

2.07                        Termination or Reduction of Commitments.  The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $2,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (iv) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, such Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments.  Any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each Lender according to its Applicable Percentage.  All fees

 

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accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

 

2.08                        Repayment of Loans.

 

(a)                                 The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Committed Loans outstanding on such date.

 

(b)                                 The Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date ten Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date.

 

2.09                        Interest.

 

(a)                                 Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Committed Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

 

(b)                                 (i)                                     If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(ii)                                  If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(iii)                               Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(iv)                              Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest to the extent permitted by applicable Law) shall be due and payable upon demand.

 

(c)                                  Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

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2.10                        Fees.  In addition to certain fees described in subsections (h) and (i) of Section 2.04:

 

(a)                                 Commitment Fee.  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Committed Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.18.  The commitment fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period.  The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

 

(b)                                 Other Fees.  (i) The Borrower shall pay to the Arranger and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter.  Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

 

(ii)                                  The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified.  Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

 

2.11                        Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.

 

(a)                                 All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.  All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year).  Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.13(a), bear interest for one day.  Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

(b)                                 If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Borrower or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the

 

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Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period.  This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.04(c)(iii), 2.04(h) or 2.09(b) or under Article VIII.  The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

 

2.12                        Evidence of Debt.

 

(a)                                 The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.  Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.  Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

(b)                                 In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

 

2.13                        Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.

 

(a)                                 General.  All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein.  The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office.  All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

 

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(b)                                 (i)                                     Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Committed Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Committed Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.  If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period.  If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in such Committed Borrowing.  Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

(ii)                                  Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

(c)                                  Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent.  If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing

 

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provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

 

(d)                                 Obligations of Lenders Several.  The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Committed Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint.  The failure of any Lender to make any Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).

 

(e)                                  Funding Source.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

 

2.14                        Sharing of Payments by Lenders.  If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Committed Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations or in Swing Line Loans held by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Committed Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Committed Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Committed Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:

 

(i)                                     if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

 

(ii)                                  the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.17, or (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Committed Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

 

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Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

 

2.15                        [Reserved].

 

2.16                        Increase in Commitments.

 

(a)                                 Request for Increase.  Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Borrower may from time to time, request an increase in the Aggregate Commitments by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $250,000,000; provided that (i) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000.  At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).

 

(b)                                 Lender Elections to Increase.  Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase.  Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Commitment.

 

(c)                                  Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder.  To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

(d)                                 Effective Date and Allocations.  If the Aggregate Commitments are increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such increase.  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.

 

(e)                                  Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase.  As a condition precedent to such increase, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (x) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and (y) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier

 

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date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.16, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01, and (B) no Default exists.  The Borrower shall prepay any Committed Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Committed Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Commitments under this Section.

 

(f)                                   Conflicting Provisions.  This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.14 or 10.01 to the contrary.

 

2.17                        Cash Collateral.

 

(a)                                 Certain Credit Support Events.  Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations.  At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).

 

(b)                                 Grant of Security Interest.  All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, interest bearing deposit accounts at the L/C Issuer.  The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders (including the Swing Line Lender), and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.17(c).  If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.

 

(c)                                  Application.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.17 or Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.18 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, Swing Line Loans, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.

 

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(d)                                 Release.  Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vi))) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (x) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party shall not be released during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.17 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03), and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

 

2.18                        Defaulting Lenders.

 

(a)                                 Adjustments.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

 

(i)                                     Waivers and Amendments.  That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.

 

(ii)                                  Reallocation of Payments.  Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:  first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise

 

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directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.18(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

(iii)                               Certain Fees.  That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.10(a) (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit Fees as provided in Section 2.04(h).

 

(iv)                              Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure.  During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.05, the “Applicable Percentage” of each non-Defaulting Lender shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided, that, (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of that non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of that Lender.

 

(b)                                 Defaulting Lender Cure.  If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

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ARTICLE III. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

3.01                        Taxes.

 

(a)                                 Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes.  (i) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes.  If, however, applicable Laws require the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.

 

(ii)                                  If the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

 

(b)                                 Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower.  Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.

 

(c)                                  Tax Indemnifications.  (i) Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, the Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  The Borrower shall also, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (ii) of this subsection.  A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(ii)                                  Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, interest and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Borrower or the Administrative Agent by any Governmental Authority as a result of the failure by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to deliver, or as a result of the inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be delivered by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (e).  Each Lender and the L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).  The agreements in this clause (ii) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

 

(d)                                 Evidence of Payments.  Upon request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.

 

(e)                                  Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.  (i) Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, and (C) such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Lender by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdiction.

 

(ii)                                  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States,

 

(A)                               any Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable Laws or

 

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reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; and

 

(B)                               each Foreign Lender that is entitled under the Code or any applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(I)                                   executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,

 

(II)                              executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,

 

(III)                         executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and all required supporting documentation,

 

(IV)                          in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) executed originals of  Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or

 

(V)                               executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

 

(iii)                               Each Lender shall promptly (A) notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction, and (B) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws of any jurisdiction that the Borrower or the Administrative Agent make any withholding or deduction for taxes from amounts payable to such Lender.

 

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(f)                                   Treatment of Certain Refunds.  Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender or the L/C Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.  If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

 

(g)                                  For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, from and after March 24, 2015, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) the Credit Agreement as not qualifying as a “grandfathered obligation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(l).

 

3.02                        Illegality.  If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Committed Loans to Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue

 

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to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal  for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate.  Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

 

3.03                        Inability to Determine Rates.  If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.  Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

 

3.04                        Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.

 

(a)                                 Increased Costs Generally.  If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i)                                     impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e)) or the L/C Issuer;

 

(ii)                                  subject any Lender or the L/C Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or the L/C Issuer in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer); or

 

(iii)                               impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

 

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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b)                                 Capital Requirements.  If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(c)                                  Certificates for Reimbursement.  A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

(d)                                 Delay in Requests.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

(e)                                  Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.  The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency

 

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liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least 10 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender.  If a Lender fails to give notice 10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable 10 days from receipt of such notice.

 

3.05                        Compensation for Losses.  Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

 

(a)                                 any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

 

(b)                                 any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or

 

(c)                                  any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13;

 

including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

 

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan was in fact so funded.

 

3.06                        Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

 

(a)                                 Designation of a Different Lending Office.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender, the L/C Issuer, or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.  The Borrower hereby agrees

 

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to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

(b)                                 Replacement of Lenders.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.

 

3.07                        Survival.  All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

4.01                        Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.  The obligation of the L/C Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                 The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

 

(i)                                     executed counterparts of this Agreement and the Guaranty, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower;

 

(ii)                                  a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;

 

(iii)                               such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;

 

(iv)                              such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each of the Borrower and Loan Parties is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in its state of incorporation (or formation) and in each other state requested by the Administrative Agent;

 

(v)                                 a favorable opinion of Schiff Hardin LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H;

 

(vi)                              a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of

 

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the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;

 

(vii)                           a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, and (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(viii)                        evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect;

 

(ix)                              evidence that the Existing Credit Agreement has been or concurrently with the Closing Date is being terminated and all Liens securing obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being released; and

 

(x)                                 such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.

 

(b)                                 Any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.

 

(c)                                  Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).

 

(d)                                 The Closing Date shall have occurred on or before April 12, 2011

 

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

4.02                        Conditions to all Credit Extensions.  The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                 The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V (other than those contained in Section 5.04(b) and Section 5.05) or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in

 

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connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in subsection (a) of Section 5.04 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01.

 

(b)                                 No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

 

(c)                                  The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

 

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

 

ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

 

5.01                        Organization.  Each of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; and each of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where, because of the nature of its activities or properties, such qualification is required, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.02                        Authorization; No Conflict.  The Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is duly authorized to execute and deliver each Loan Document to which such Person is a party and perform its Obligations under each Loan Document to which it is a party.  The Borrower is duly authorized to borrow monies hereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the borrowings by the Borrower hereunder, do not and will not (a) require any consent or approval of any governmental agency or authority (other than any consent or approval which has been obtained and is in full force and effect) or which the failure to so obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) conflict with (i) any provision of law, (ii) the Organization Documents or material agreements disclosed in the Borrower’s most recent filing with the SEC on Form 10-K or (iii) any material agreement, indenture, instrument or other document, or any judgment, order or decree, which is binding upon the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or (c) require, or result in, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Liens, if any, in favor of the Administrative Agent created pursuant to the Loan Documents).

 

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5.03                        Validity and Binding Nature.  This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto and is, or when so delivered will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

 

5.04                        Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect.

 

(a)                                 The Audited Financial Statements, copies of which have been delivered to each Lender, were prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of such unaudited statements, to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end adjustments) and present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such dates and the results of their operations for the periods then ended.

 

(b)                                 Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, assets, business or properties of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.05                        Litigation and Contingent Liabilities.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.05, no litigation (including derivative actions), arbitration proceeding or governmental investigation or proceeding is pending or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Other than any liability incident to such litigation or proceedings, neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contingent liabilities not listed on Schedule 5.05 or permitted by Section 7.01.

 

5.06                        Ownership of Properties; Liens.  Each of the Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries owns good and, in the case of real property,  sufficient title to all of its properties and assets, real and personal, tangible and intangible, of any nature whatsoever (including patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks and copyrights) that individually or in the aggregate are Material, free and clear of all Liens, charges and claims (including infringement claims with respect to patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights and the like) except as permitted by Section 7.02.

 

5.07                        Equity Ownership; Subsidiaries.  All issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, and free and clear of all Liens other than those in favor of the Administrative Agent (if any), and such securities were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities.  Schedule 5.07 sets forth the authorized Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary and each Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the Closing Date and identifies each owner of such Equity Interests and their percentage of the total Equity Interests which each owner owns.  Each Restricted Subsidiary is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary  except as set forth on Schedule 5.07.  As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 5.07, there are no pre-emptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or other similar agreements or understandings for the purchase or acquisition of any Equity Interests of the

 

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Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.  The Borrower shall update Schedule 5.07 promptly after (a) the creation or acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof of a new Subsidiary, (b) any change in the ownership structure of any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary that results in such Restricted Subsidiary no longer being a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or (c) any change in a Subsidiary’s designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, such update in and of itself shall not cause such action to be permitted hereunder if such action is otherwise prohibited hereunder.

 

5.08                        Pension Plans.

 

(a)                                 Each Pension Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations.  No contribution failure under Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or the terms of any Pension Plan has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan, sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA, or otherwise to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, claims, actions, investigations or lawsuits against any Pension Plan, any fiduciary of any Pension Plan, the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to a Pension Plan or a Multiemployer Plan which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) in connection with any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which would subject that Person to any material liability.  Within the past five years, neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction which resulted in a Pension Plan with an Unfunded Liability being transferred out of the group of ERISA Affiliates, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Pension Plan, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                                 All contributions (if any) have been made to any Multiemployer Plan that are required to be made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate under the terms of the plan or of any collective bargaining agreement or by applicable law; neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has withdrawn or partially withdrawn from any Multiemployer Plan, incurred any withdrawal liability with respect to any such plan or received notice of any claim or demand for withdrawal liability or partial withdrawal liability from any such plan, and no condition has occurred which, if continued, could result in a withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any such plan; and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has received any notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, that increased contributions may be required to avoid a reduction in plan benefits or the imposition of any excise tax, that any such plan is or has been funded at a rate less than that required under Section 412 of the Code, that any such plan is or may be terminated, or that any such plan is or may become insolvent.

 

5.09                        Investment Company Act.  Neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” or a “subsidiary” of an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

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5.10                        Regulation U.  The Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying “margin stock” as defined in Regulation U of the FRB.

 

5.11                        Taxes.  Each of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary has timely filed all tax returns and reports required by law to have been filed by it and has paid all taxes and governmental charges due and payable with respect to such return, except any such taxes or charges (a) which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on its books or (b) the filing or amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material.  The Borrower  and the Restricted Subsidiaries have made adequate reserves on their books and records in accordance with GAAP for all taxes that have accrued but which are not yet due and payable.  Neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary has participated in any transaction that relates to a year of the taxpayer (which is still open under the applicable statute of limitations) which is a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (irrespective of the date when the transaction was entered into).

 

5.12                        Solvency; Etc..  On the Closing Date, and immediately prior to and after giving effect to the issuance of each Letter of Credit and each borrowing hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof, with respect to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) the fair value of their assets is greater than the amount of their liabilities as such value and liabilities are established in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the present fair saleable value of their assets is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability on their debts as they become absolute and matured.

 

5.13                        Environmental Matters.  As of the Closing Date, except as disclosed in the most recent SEC Filings, neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any liability or has received any notice of any liability, and no proceeding has been instituted raising any liability against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect individually or in the aggregate.  As of the Closing Date, except as disclosed in the most recent SEC Filings, and except as otherwise disclosed in writing:

 

(a)                                 neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any liability, public or private, for violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b)                                 neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or has disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws in each case in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(c)                                  all buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.14                        Insurance.  The Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary and their respective properties are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies which are not Affiliates of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries operate.

 

5.15                        Information.  All information heretofore or contemporaneously herewith furnished in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is, and all written information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant hereto or in connection herewith will be, true and accurate in every material respect on the date as of which such information is dated or certified, and none of such information is or will be incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading in light of the circumstances under which made (it being recognized by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that any projections and forecasts provided by the Borrower are based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date of the applicable projections or assumptions and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections and forecasts may differ from projected or forecasted results).

 

5.16                        Intellectual Property.  Each of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary owns and possesses or has a license or other right to use all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks, service mark rights, and copyrights as are necessary for the conduct of the businesses of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, except to the extent the lack of such rights could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, without any infringement upon rights of others which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.17                        No Default.  No Event of Default or Default exists or would result from the incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Debt hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

5.18                        Taxpayer Identification Number.  The Borrower’s true and correct U.S. taxpayer identification number is set forth on Schedule 10.02.

 

5.19                        Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Anti-Terrorism Laws.

 

(a)                                 The Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees, and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.  None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary any of their respective directors, officers or employees is a Sanctioned Person.  No Loan or Letter of Credit, use of the proceeds of any Loan

 

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or Letter of Credit or other transactions contemplated hereby will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

 

(b)                                 Neither the making of the Loans hereunder nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate the PATRIOT Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or successor statute thereto.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the PATRIOT Act.

 

ARTICLE VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until the expiration or termination of the Commitments and thereafter until all Obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are paid in full (other than contingent or indemnification obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement) and all Letters of Credit have been terminated, the Borrower agrees that, unless at any time the Required Lenders shall otherwise expressly consent in writing, it will:

 

6.01                        Reports, Certificates and Other Information.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

 

(a)                                 Annual Report.  (i) Promptly when available and in any event within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the annual audit report of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, including therein consolidated balance sheets and statements of earnings and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year,  together with a Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon without adverse reference to going concern value and without qualification by KPMG LLP or such other independent auditors of recognized standing selected by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that the availability on EDGAR or the internet within the time period specified above of the Borrower’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such Fiscal Year (together with the Borrower’s annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 6.01(a)(i), and (ii) promptly when available and in any event within 100 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, a written statement from the Borrower’s accountants to the effect that in making the examination necessary for the signing of such annual audit report by such accountants, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the Borrower was not in compliance with any provision of Sections 7.01, 7.03, 7.04 or 7.13 of this Agreement insofar as such provision relates to accounting matters or, if something has come to their attention that caused them to believe that the Borrower was not in compliance with any such provision, describing such non-compliance in reasonable detail.  The Borrower shall also furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender promptly when available and in any event within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year consolidated balance sheets and statements of earnings and cash flows of the Borrower and all Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year prepared in accordance with GAAP and a consolidated balance sheet and statement of earnings and cash flows of all of the Borrower’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with information on elimination entries (subject, in the case of the financial statements for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries

 

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and the financial statements for the Borrower’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries, to the absence of footnotes and other deviations from GAAP that are to be listed or itemized by the Borrower upon submission of such financial statements).

 

(b)                                 Interim Reports.  Promptly when available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, together with consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period beginning with the first day of such Fiscal Year and ending on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter,  together with a comparison with the corresponding period of the previous Fiscal Year certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower; provided, that the availability on EDGAR or the internet within the time period specified above of copies of the Borrower’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 6.01(b).  The Borrower shall also furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender promptly when available and in any event within 45 days after the close of each Fiscal Quarter consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, together with consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter, and consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, together with a consolidated statement of earnings and cash flows and information on elimination entries reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  All deliveries under this Section shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of the financial statements for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the financial statements for the Borrower’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries, to the absence of footnotes and other deviations from GAAP that are to be listed or itemized by the Borrower upon submission of such financial statements).

 

(c)                                  Compliance Certificates.  Within 20 Business Days of the furnishing of a copy of or the making available on EDGAR or the internet of, as the case may be, each annual audit report of Form 10-K pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and each set of quarterly statements or Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 6.01(b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate in the form of Exhibit E, with appropriate insertions, dated the date of such annual report or such quarterly statements and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, containing a computation of each of the financial ratios and restrictions set forth in Section 7.13 and to the effect that such Responsible Officer has not become aware of any Event of Default or Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if there is any such event, describing it and the steps, if any, being taken to cure it.  As a schedule to any Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), the Borrower shall also provide a listing of each of its Subsidiaries (excluding AAR International, Inc., the AAR AESL Group and the AAR IFS Group) that represents 5% or more of the Borrower’s consolidated revenues for the Fiscal Year then ended and/or 5% or more of the Borrower’s Consolidated Assets as of the last day of such Fiscal Year.  Such schedule shall set forth the Dollar amount of each such Subsidiary’s assets and revenues and the percentage of the Borrower’s Consolidated Assets and consolidated revenues represented by such Subsidiary’s assets and revenues.

 

(d)                                 Reports to the SEC and to Shareholders.  Promptly upon the filing or sending thereof, copies of all regular, periodic or special reports of the Borrower filed with the SEC; copies of all registration statements of the Borrower filed with the SEC (other than on Form S-8); and copies of all proxy statements or other communications made to security holders generally, provided that the availability on EDGAR or the internet of any such report, statement or

 

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communication shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 6.01(d) with respect to such report, statement or communication.

 

(e)                                  Notice of Default, Litigation and ERISA Matters.  Promptly upon any Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, written notice describing the same and the steps being taken by the Borrower or the Subsidiary affected thereby with respect to:

 

(i)                                     the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Default;

 

(ii)                                  any litigation, arbitration or governmental investigation or proceeding not previously disclosed by the Borrower to the Lenders and which will not be disclosed in the next applicable SEC Filings in accordance with the requirements thereof, which has been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, is threatened against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or to which any of the properties of any thereof is subject which might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iii)                               the institution of any steps by any ERISA Affiliate or any other Person to terminate any Pension Plan, or the failure of any ERISA Affiliate to make a required contribution to any Pension Plan (if such failure is sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA) or to any Multiemployer Plan, or the taking of any action with respect to a Pension Plan which could result in the requirement that the Borrower furnish a bond or other security to the PBGC or such Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event with respect to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which could result in the incurrence by any ERISA Affiliate of any material liability, fine or penalty (including any claim or demand for withdrawal liability or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan), or any material increase in the contingent liability of the Borrower with respect to any post-retirement welfare benefit plan or other employee benefit plan of the Borrower or another ERISA Affiliate, or any notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, that increased contributions may be required to avoid a reduction in plan benefits or the imposition of an excise tax, that any such plan is or has been funded at a rate less than that required under Section 412 of the Code, that any such plan is or may be terminated, or that any such plan is or may become insolvent; or

 

(iv)                              any other event (including (i) any violation of any Environmental Law or the assertion of any Environmental Claim or (ii) the enactment or effectiveness of any law, rule or regulation) which might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and which will not be disclosed in the next applicable SEC Filings in accordance with the requirements thereof.

 

(f)                                   Projections.  As soon as reasonably practicable but no later than 60 days after the beginning of a Fiscal Year, provided that financial projections have been approved by the board of directors of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year, the financial projections of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, with each set of financial projections to be prepared and delivered in the form approved by the board of directors of the Borrower.

 

(g)                                  Other Information.  Promptly from time to time, such other information concerning the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as any Lender or the Administrative Agent may

 

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reasonably request.

 

6.02                        Books, Records and Inspections.  Keep, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to keep, its books and records in accordance with sound business practices sufficient to allow the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP; permit, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to permit, any Lender or the Administrative Agent or any representative thereof to inspect the properties and operations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; and permit, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to permit, at any reasonable time and with reasonable notice (or at any time without notice if an Event of Default exists), any Lender or the Administrative Agent or any representative thereof to visit any or all of its offices, to discuss its financial matters with its officers and its independent auditors (and the Borrower hereby authorizes such independent auditors to discuss such financial matters with any Lender or the Administrative Agent or any representative thereof), and to examine (and, at the expense of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, photocopy extracts from) any of its books or other records.  All such inspections or audits by the Administrative Agent shall be at the Lenders’ ratable expense, provided that so long as no Event of Default or Default exists, the Borrower shall not be required to reimburse the Lenders for any inspections or audits.

 

6.03                        Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

 

(a)                                 Keep, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to keep, all property useful and necessary in the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

 

(b)                                 Maintain, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to maintain, with responsible insurance companies, such insurance coverage as may be required by any law or governmental regulation or court decree or order applicable to it and such other insurance, to such extent and against such hazards and liabilities, as is customarily maintained by companies similarly situated.

 

6.04                        Compliance with Laws; Payment of Taxes and Liabilities.  (a)  Comply, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to comply, in all material respects with all applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws and requirements of laws and regulations applicable to Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans and Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions), except where failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) without limiting clause (a) above, ensure, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to ensure, that no Person who owns a controlling interest in or otherwise controls a Restricted Subsidiary is or shall be (i) listed on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Person List maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), Department of the Treasury, and/or any other similar lists maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute, Executive Order or regulation or (ii) a person designated under Section 1(b), (c) or (d) of Executive Order No. 13224 (September 23, 2001), any related enabling legislation or any other similar Executive Orders, (c) without limiting clause (a) above, comply, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to comply, with all applicable Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) and anti-money laundering laws and regulations and (d) pay, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes and other governmental charges against it, other than those (i) which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP shall

 

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have been set aside on its books or (ii) the filing or amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material.

 

6.05                        Maintenance of Existence, Etc.  Maintain and preserve, and (subject to a merger permitted under Section 7.04) cause each Restricted Subsidiary to maintain and preserve (a) its existence and good standing in the jurisdiction of its organization, except in connection with a merger of any Restricted Subsidiary into the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary and (b) its qualification to do business and good standing in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary (other than such jurisdictions in which the failure to be qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).

 

6.06                        Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of the Loans, and the Letters of Credit, solely for working capital purposes, for Acquisitions permitted by Section 7.05 and for other general business purposes and other legal purposes; and not use or permit any proceeds of any Loan to be used, either directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of “purchasing or carrying” any margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), except to the extent such purchase or carrying would not cause a violation of any Law by the Borrower or any Lender.  The Borrower shall ensure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) in any manner that would result in the violation of  any applicable Sanctions.

 

6.07                        Additional Guarantors.  Notify the Administrative Agent at the time that any Person that is a Domestic Subsidiary becomes a Significant Subsidiary, and promptly thereafter (and in any event within 15 days), cause such Person to (a) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart of the Guaranty or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and (b) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 4.01(a) and favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clause (a)), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

6.08                        PATRIOT Act Compliance.  The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order to assist the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in maintaining compliance with the PATRIOT Act.

 

ARTICLE VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until the expiration or termination of the Commitments and thereafter until all Obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are paid in full (other than contingent or indemnification obligations which survive the termination of this Agreement) and all Letters of

 

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Credit have been terminated, the Borrower agrees that, unless at any time the Required Lenders shall otherwise expressly consent in writing, it will:

 

7.01                        Debt.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Debt, except:

 

(a)                                 Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

 

(b)                                 Nonrecourse Debt secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.02(d), and extensions, renewals and refinancings thereof; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Nonrecourse Debt at any time outstanding shall not exceed $100,000,000;

 

(c)                                  Debt of the Borrower to any domestic Restricted Subsidiary or Debt of any domestic Restricted Subsidiary of which the Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, not less than 80% of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to the Borrower or another domestic Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Debt shall be evidenced by a demand note and the obligations under such demand note shall be subordinated to the Obligations of the Borrower hereunder in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(d)                                 Subordinated Debt provided, that immediately before and immediately after the incurrence of such Subordinated Debt, no Event of Default or Default exists;

 

(e)                                  Hedging Obligations incurred for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation;

 

(f)                                   Debt described on Schedule 7.01 and any extension, renewal or refinancing thereof so long as the aggregate principal amount thereof is not increased;

 

(g)                                  Contingent Liabilities arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations in favor of purchasers in connection with dispositions permitted under Section 7.05;

 

(h)                                 Except as provided in Section 7.01(i) below, up to $75,000,000 of Acquired Debt assumed in Acquisitions permitted under Section 7.06 provided that any such Debt of any Subsidiary is without any recourse to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (including any other Guarantor);

 

(i)                                     Acquired Debt arising under Acquisitions permitted under Section 7.06 where the primary obligor thereof is a Guarantor so long as (i) such Acquired Debt is unsecured, and (ii) such Acquired Debt is without recourse to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (including any other Guarantor);

 

(j)                                    Debt of the Borrower or a Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Permitted Receivables Transactions; provided, that the unpaid principal or equivalent amount thereunder shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $100,000,000150,000,000  at any time outstanding;

 

(k)                                 secured Debt existing on the Closing Date evidenced by the Wood Dale Mortgage Documents and the Debt evidenced by the Avborne IRB Documents;

 

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(l)                                     other secured Debt secured by any Lien permitted under clauses (k) or (l) of Section 7.02;

 

(m)                             Debt of the Borrower consisting of the 7 1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022, and Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary to Guarantee such Notes, provided that if such Notes are not called for redemption within 180 days after the Closing Date, such Restricted Subsidiary shall guarantee the Borrower’s Obligations under this Agreement pursuant to a Guaranty substantially identical to the Guaranty;

 

(n)                                 other secured or unsecured Debt of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate unpaid principal amount not to exceed $30,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(o)                                 other unsecured Debt incurred by the Borrower provided, that, immediately before and immediately after the incurrence of such Debt, no Event of Default or Default exists; and

 

(p)                                 other unsecured Debt incurred by any Restricted Subsidiary to Guarantee Debt incurred by the Borrower as permitted by Section 7.01(o) provided that such Subsidiary also contemporaneously Guarantees the Borrower’s Obligations under this Agreement pursuant to a Guaranty substantially identical to the Guaranty.

 

7.02                        Liens.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or permit to exist any Lien on any of its real or personal properties, assets or rights of whatsoever nature (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), except:

 

(a)                                 Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 6.04;

 

(b)                                 statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar Liens, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with borrowed money, for sums not yet due and payable or the payment of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(c)                                  Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or retirement benefits, or (ii) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure) the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds, appeal bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Leases), performance bonds, purchase, construction or sales contracts and other similar obligations, in each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property;

 

(d)                                 Liens securing Nonrecourse Debt incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be the beneficial owner), provided that such Lien is restricted to aircraft and engines and the lease thereof to a Person other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(e)                                  any attachment or judgment Lien; provided, that the judgment it secures shall, within 60 days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or shall have been discharged within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay, or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(f)                                   Liens on property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Debt owing to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(g)                                  Liens existing on the date of this Agreement (i) securing the Debt of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries under the Wood Dale Mortgage Documents, (ii) securing the Avborne IRB Documents and (iii) securing the Huntington Debt;

 

(h)                                 leases or subleases (including aircraft or engine leases) granted to others, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges, encumbrances or survey exceptions, in each case incidental to, and not interfering with, the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, Materially detract from the value of such property;

 

(i)                                     the interest of the lessor of any property subject to a lease (other than a Capital Lease) of such property under which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is lessee, whether or not such interest is protected by a precautionary filing;

 

(j)                                    any Lien existing on property of a Person immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or its becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or any Lien existing on any property acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary at the time such property is so acquired (whether or not the Debt secured thereby shall have been assumed), provided that (i) no such Lien shall have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger or such Person’s becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition of property, and (ii) each such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of property so acquired and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired property;

 

(k)                                 any Lien created to secure all or any part of the purchase price, or to secure Debt incurred or assumed to pay all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction, of property (or any improvement thereon) acquired or constructed by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the Closing, provided that:

 

(i)                                     any such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of such property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property (or improvement thereon) which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon) or which is real property being improved by such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon),

 

(ii)                                  the principal amount of the Debt secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the cost to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of the property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed and (B)

 

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the fair market value (as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) of such property (or improvement thereon) at the time of such acquisition or construction,

 

(iii)                               in the case of inventory, the net book value, net of applicable reserves, of all inventory subject to such Liens shall not at any time exceed 20% of the aggregate net book value, net of applicable reserves, of all inventory of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and

 

(iv)                              any such Lien shall be created contemporaneously with, or within 365 days after, the acquisition or construction of such property;

 

(l)                                     any Lien renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by paragraphs (g), (j) and (k) of this Section 7.02, provided that (i) the principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien immediately prior to such extension, renewal or refunding is not increased or the maturity thereof reduced, (ii) such Lien is not extended to any other property, and (iii) immediately after such extension, renewal or refunding no Default or Event of Default would exist;

 

(m)                             Liens on notes or accounts receivable sold by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that (i) such sale constitutes a “true sale” under GAAP, (ii) recourse to  the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such sale shall be limited to the retained portion of the notes or (or any related security, collections or proceeds with respect thereto or, if applicable, any segregated bank account established for the purpose of holding, among other things, collections and proceeds with respect  to such accounts receivable and (iii)), incurred pursuant to Permitted Receivables Transactions; provided, that the unpaid principal amount of Debt or other obligations secured by such Liens shall not exceed $100,000,000150,000,000 at any time outstanding; and

 

(n)                                 Liens securing Debt of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is permitted under Section 7.01(n).

 

7.03                        Restricted Payments.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, (a) make any distribution to any holders of its Equity Interests, (b) purchase or redeem any of its Equity Interests, or (c) set aside funds for any of the foregoing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any Subsidiary may pay dividends or make other distributions to, and purchase or redeem Equity Interests from, the Borrower or a domestic Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; (ii) any foreign Subsidiary may pay dividends or make other distributions to, and purchase or redeem Equity Interests from, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; and (iii) so long as no Event of Default or Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may pay dividends or make other distributions to, and purchase or redeem Equity Interests from, the holders of its Equity Interests.

 

7.04                        Mergers and Consolidations.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,  consolidate with or merge with any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person (except that a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may (x) consolidate with or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to, the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Person that will, after giving effect to

 

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the consummation of such transaction or series of transactions, constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and (y) convey, transfer or lease all of its assets in compliance with the provisions of Section 7.05), provided that the foregoing restriction does not apply to the consolidation or merger of the Borrower with, or the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Borrower in a single transaction or series of transactions to, any Person so long as (i) the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, as the case may be (the “Successor Corporation”), shall be a solvent corporation, limited liability company or other limited liability entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (ii) the Successor Corporation (if not the Borrower) agrees in writing to assume all of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which the Borrower is a party, and (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Default or Event of Default would exist.  No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Borrower shall have the effect of releasing the Borrower or any Successor Corporation from its liability under this Agreement or the Loan Documents.

 

7.05                        Sale of Assets, Etc..  Except as permitted under Section 7.04 or in connection with an Acquisition not prohibited by Section 7.06, not, and not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Dispositions unless:

 

(a)                                 in the good faith opinion of the Borrower, the Asset Disposition is in exchange for consideration having a Fair Market Value at least equal to that of the property exchanged and is in the best interest of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(b)                                 immediately after giving effect to the Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default would exist; and

 

(c)                                  immediately after giving effect to the Asset Disposition, the Disposition Value of all property that was the subject of any Asset Disposition occurring in the then current Fiscal Year of the Borrower would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Assets as of the end of the then most recently ended Fiscal Year of the Borrower.

 

If the Net Proceeds Amount for any Transfer is applied to a Debt Prepayment Application or a Property Reinvestment Application within 365 days after such Transfer, then such Transfer, only for the purpose of determining compliance with subsection (c) of this Section as of a date on or after the Net Proceeds Amount is so applied, shall be deemed not to be an Asset Disposition.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Asset Disposition constitutes a Permitted Receivables Transaction permitted under Section 7.01, the aggregate net book value of the receivables subject to such sale shall not at any time exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may (i) Transfer their interests in the Cargo/Precision Companies and (ii) enter into any Permitted Receivables Transaction permitted under Section 7.01.

 

7.06                        Acquisitions.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,  acquire all or substantially all of the assets or any Equity Interests of any class of, or any partnership or joint

 

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venture interest in, any other Person, except for any Acquisition by the Borrower or any domestic Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary where:

 

(a)                                 the business or division acquired are for use, or the Person acquired is engaged, in a business which would not cause the general nature of the business in which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are engaged immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition to be substantially changed from the general nature of the business in which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are engaged on or immediately prior to the Closing Date;

 

(b)                                 immediately before and after giving effect to such Acquisition, no Event of Default or Default shall exist;

 

(c)                                  immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition, the Borrower is in pro forma compliance with all the financial ratios and restrictions set forth in Section 7.13; provided, that (x) the Borrower shall calculate such pro forma compliance based upon the most-recent trailing twelve month historical financial statements for the Borrower and the target to be acquired, (y) all such information for the Borrower and the target shall be used and shall comply with the defined terms (such as, for example, Consolidated Net Income) used in this Agreement to calculate, among other things, financial covenants, and (z) the following formula shall be used to determine the target’s EBITDA: Consolidated Net Income plus, to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, Interest Expense, income and franchise tax expense, depreciation and amortization; and

 

(d)                                 in the case of the Acquisition of any Person, the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person has approved such Acquisition prior to the occurrence thereof;

 

(e)                                  to the extent available, reasonably prior to such Acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall have received complete executed or conformed copies of each material document, instrument and agreement to be executed in connection with such Acquisition together with all lien search reports and lien release letters and other documents as the Administrative Agent may require to evidence the termination of Liens on the assets or business to be acquired (except to the extent the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary is assuming such Liens pursuant to the Acquisition);

 

(f)                                   to the extent available, Borrower shall use reasonable efforts prior to such Acquisition to provide the Administrative Agent an acquisition summary with respect to the Person and/or business or division to be acquired, such summary to include a reasonably detailed description thereof (including financial information) and operating results (including financial statements for the most recent 12 month period for which they are available and as otherwise available), the terms and conditions, including economic terms, of the proposed Acquisition, and the Borrower’s calculation of pro forma EBITDA relating thereto; and

 

(g)                                  if the Acquisition is structured as a merger, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving entity (including a surviving entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary);

 

provided, that clauses (e) and (f) shall apply only if the consideration paid in connection with the Acquisition is greater than $25,000,000.

 

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7.07                        [Reserved].

 

7.08                        Transactions with Affiliates.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into, or cause, suffer or permit to exist any transaction, arrangement or contract with any of its Affiliates (other than its Subsidiaries) which is on terms which are materially less favorable than are obtainable from any Person which is not one of its Affiliates.

 

7.09                        Inconsistent Agreements.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any agreement, document or instrument after the Closing Date containing any provision which would (a) be violated or breached by any borrowing by the Borrower hereunder or by the performance by the Borrower of any of its Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (b) prohibit the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from granting to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, a Lien on any of its assets (other than any provision in any agreement relating to Debt secured by Liens permitted under Section 7.02(k), Acquired Debt, the Huntington Debt, Nonrecourse Debt or Permitted Receivables Transactions that prohibits the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from granting a Lien to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders upon the asset or assets which secure such Debt or otherwise directly corresponding with such financing), or (c) create or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make other distributions to the Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, or pay any Debt owed to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) transfer any of its assets or properties to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than (A) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of all or a substantial part of the assets of any Subsidiary pending such sale, provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (B) restrictions or conditions, other than those prohibited by clause (b), imposed by any agreement relating to Debt secured by Liens permitted under Section 7.02(k), Acquired Debt, the Huntington Debt, Nonrecourse Debt, Permitted Receivables Transactions and other secured Debt permitted by this Agreement and (C) customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.

 

7.10                        Business Activities.  Not, and not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business in which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would then be engaged would be substantially changed from the general nature of the business in which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are engaged on the Closing Date.

 

7.11                        Investments.  Not, and not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make or permit to exist any Investment in any other Person, except the following:

 

(a)                                 contributions by the Borrower to the capital of any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, or by any Subsidiary to the capital of any other domestic Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall make an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary to finance in whole or in part an Acquisition;

 

(b)                                 Investments in any Person that concurrently with such Investment becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(c)                                  Investments in property to be used in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(d)                                 Investments constituting Debt permitted by Section 7.01;

 

(e)                                  Contingent Liabilities constituting Debt permitted by Section 7.01 or Liens permitted by Section 7.02;

 

(f)                                   Cash Equivalent Investments;

 

(g)                                  bank deposits in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)                                 Investments in securities of account debtors received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such account debtors;

 

(i)                                     Investments in a Restricted Subsidiary to permit the Restricted Subsidiary to consummate Acquisitions permitted by Section 7.06;

 

(j)                                    Investments listed on Schedule 7.11 as of the Closing Date;

 

(k)                                 treasury stock; and

 

(l)                                     Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and other Investments, provided that immediately after giving effect to any such Investment the Borrower is in compliance with Section 7.13 and no Event of Default or Default exists;

 

provided that (x) any Investment which when made complies with the requirements of the definition of the term “Cash Equivalent Investment” may continue to be held notwithstanding that such Investment if made thereafter would not comply with such requirements; (y) no Investment otherwise permitted by clause (d), (e), or (i) shall be permitted to be made if, immediately before or after giving effect thereto, any Event of Default or Default exists.

 

7.12                        Fiscal Year.  Not change its Fiscal Year.

 

7.13                        Financial Covenants.

 

(a)                                 Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio.  Not permit the Interest Coverage Ratio for any Computation Period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.

 

(b)                                 Maximum Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio.  Not permit the Adjusted Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio for any Computation Period to be greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

 

ARTICLE VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

8.01                        Events of Default.  Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

(a)                                 Non-Payment.  The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein or under the Guaranty, any amount of principal of any Loan, any L/C Obligation or any payment due under the Guaranty, or (ii) within five days after the same becomes

 

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due and the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall have received notice of the amount due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or

 

(b)                                 Non-Payment of Other Debt.  Any default shall occur under the terms applicable to any Debt of the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary in an aggregate amount (for all such Debt so affected and including undrawn committed or available amounts and amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) exceeding $20,000,000 and such default shall (i) consist of the failure to pay such Debt when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, or (ii) accelerate the maturity of such Debt or permit the holder or holders thereof, or any trustee or agent for such holder or holders, to cause such Debt to become due and payable (or require the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to purchase or redeem such Debt or post cash collateral in respect thereof) prior to its expressed maturity; or

 

(c)                                  Specific Covenants.  The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01(e), 6.05, 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06 or 7.13; or

 

(d)                                 Other Defaults.  Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (c) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days; or

 

(e)                                  Hedging Agreements.  There occurs under any Hedging Agreement an early termination date resulting from (A) any event of default under such Hedging Agreement as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is the defaulting party or (B) any termination event under such Hedging Agreement as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is an affected party and, in either event, the Hedging Termination Value owed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the $15,000,000; or

 

(f)                                   Representations and Warranties.  Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

 

(g)                                  Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.  The Borrower or any of its Significant Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

 

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(h)                                 Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment.  (i) The Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 60 days after its issue or levy; or

 

(i)                                     Judgments.  There is entered against the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding $20,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage) and (i) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (ii) there is a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

 

(j)                                    ERISA.  (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of $20,000,000, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of $20,000,000; or

 

(k)                                 Invalidity of Loan Documents; Effectiveness of Guaranty.  (i) Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any material provision of any Loan Document, or (ii) the Guaranty fails to become effective on May 16, 2011; or

 

(l)                                     Change of Control.  There occurs any Change of Control.

 

8.02                        Remedies Upon Event of Default.  If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

 

(a)                                 declare the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

 

(b)                                 declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

 

(c)                                  require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

 

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(d)                                 exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under the Loan Documents;

 

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

8.03                        Application of Funds.  After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.17 and 2.18, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

 

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

 

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

 

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

 

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, L/C Borrowings, Hedging Obligations and Bank Product Obligations, ratably among the Lenders or their Affiliates and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

 

Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.17; and

 

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

 

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Subject to Sections 2.04(c) and 2.17, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur.  If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

 

ARTICLE IX.                ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

9.01                        Appointment and Authority.  Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

 

9.02                        Rights as a Lender.  The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

9.03                        Exculpatory Provisions.  The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

(a)                                 shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(b)                                 shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and

 

(c)                                  shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

9.04                        Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

9.05                        Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

 

9.06                        Resignation of Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the

 

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Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States.  If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section).  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

 

9.07                        Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.  Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

9.08                        No Other Duties, Etc.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Arrangers listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.

 

9.09                        Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and

 

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irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

 

(a)                                 to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.04(h) and (i), 2.10 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(b)                                 to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.10 and 10.04.

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.

 

9.10                        Guaranty Matters.  The Lenders and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder.  Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10.

 

9.11                        Syndication Agents; Documentation Agents.  None of the Lenders identified in this Agreement as a Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such.  Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender.  Each Lender hereby makes the same acknowledgments with respect to such Lenders as it makes with respect to the Agent in Section 9.07.

 

ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.01                 Amendments, Etc.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan

 

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Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

 

(a)                                 waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender;

 

(b)                                 extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender;

 

(c)                                  postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(d)                                 reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Borrowing or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;

 

(e)                                  change Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender;

 

(f)                                   change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender; or

 

(g)                                  except in accordance with Section 9.10, release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty without the written consent of each Lender;

 

and, provided  further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,

 

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no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

 

10.02                 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.

 

(a)                                 Notices Generally.  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

 

(i)                                     if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and

 

(ii)                                  if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).

 

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient).  Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

 

(b)                                 Electronic Communications.  Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites including IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”)) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

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Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

(c)                                  The Platform.  THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.”  THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

 

(d)                                 Change of Address, Etc.  Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.  In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.

 

(e)                                  Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders.  The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The

 

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Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower.  All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

 

10.03                 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.  No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.14), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.14, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

10.04                 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

 

(a)                                 Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the

 

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reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

 

(b)                                 Indemnification by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such other Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(c)                                  Reimbursement by Lenders.  To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted

 

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against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.13(d).

 

(d)                                 Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(e)                                  Payments.  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.

 

(f)                                   Survival.  The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

 

10.05                 Payments Set Aside.  To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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10.06                 Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)                                 Successors and Assigns Generally.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Assignments by Lenders.  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)                                     Minimum Amounts.

 

(A)                               in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

 

(B)                               in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.

 

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(ii)                                  Proportionate Amounts.  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to rights in respect of the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans;

 

(iii)                               Required Consents.  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:

 

(A)                               the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;

 

(B)                               the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender;

 

(C)                               the consent of the L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding); and

 

(D)                               the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment.

 

(iv)                              Assignment and Assumption.  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

 

(v)                                 No Assignment to Certain Persons.  No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), or (C) to a natural person.

 

(vi)                              Certain Additional Payments.  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be

 

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outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment.  Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.

 

(c)                                  Register.  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(d)                                 Participations.  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such

 

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Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any  provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant.  Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14 as though it were a Lender.

 

(e)                                  Limitations upon Participant Rights.  A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.  A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Lender.

 

(f)                                   Certain Pledges.  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(g)                                  Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America may, (i) upon 30 days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon 30 days’ notice to the Borrower, resign as Swing Line Lender.  In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be.  If Bank of America resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate

 

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Committed Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.04(c)).  If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c).  Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

10.07                 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives with a need to know (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.16(c) or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.  For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.   Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of

 

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material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.

 

10.08                 Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.18 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  The rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

10.09                 Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”).  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

 

10.10                 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this

 

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Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

10.11                 Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof.  Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

 

10.12                 Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

 

10.13                 Replacement of Lenders.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

 

(a)                                 the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b);

 

(b)                                 such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to 100% of the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

 

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(c)                                  in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

 

(d)                                 such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.

 

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

10.14                 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(a)                                 GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS.

 

(b)                                 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.  THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS SITTING IN COOK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH ILLINOIS STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.

 

(c)                                  WAIVER OF VENUE.  THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)                                 SERVICE OF PROCESS.  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

10.15                 Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR

 

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INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

10.16                 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that:  (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower, each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent and, the Arrangers, each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arrangers has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arrangers has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

10.17                 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.  The words “delivery,” “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Loan Document or any other document executed in connection herewith shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic

 

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Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary neither the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer nor any Lender is under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender pursuant to procedures approved by it and provided further without limiting the foregoing, upon the request of any party, any electronic signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.

 

10.18                 USA PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.  The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

[Signature Pages on File with Administrative Agent]

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