Document:

EX-4.6

 Exhibit 4.6 

GALERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. 
  

 
 INDENTURE

 Dated as of ______________, 20_____ 
  

 

[_________________] 
 Trustee 

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
		 		  	 	Page	 
	 Article I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	 
			
	 Section 1.1
	 	Definitions	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.2
	 	Other Definitions	  	 	4	 
	 Section 1.3
	 	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	  	 	4	 
	 Section 1.4
	 	Rules of Construction	  	 	5	 
		
	 Article II. THE SECURITIES
	  	 	5	 
			
	 Section 2.1
	 	Issuable in Series	  	 	5	 
	 Section 2.2
	 	Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities	  	 	6	 
	 Section 2.3
	 	Execution and Authentication	  	 	8	 
	 Section 2.4
	 	Registrar and Paying Agent	  	 	9	 
	 Section 2.5
	 	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	  	 	9	 
	 Section 2.6
	 	Securityholder Lists	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.7
	 	Transfer and Exchange	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.8
	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.9
	 	Outstanding Securities	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.10
	 	Treasury Securities	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.11
	 	Temporary Securities	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.12
	 	Cancellation	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.13
	 	Defaulted Interest	  	 	12	 
	 Section 2.14  
	 	Global Securities	  	 	13	 
	 Section 2.15
	 	CUSIP Numbers	  	 	14	 
		
	 Article III. REDEMPTION
	  	 	15	 
			
	 Section 3.1
	 	Notice to Trustee	  	 	15	 
	 Section 3.2
	 	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	  	 	15	 
	 Section 3.3
	 	Notice of Redemption	  	 	15	 
	 Section 3.4
	 	Effect of Notice of Redemption	  	 	16	 
	 Section 3.5
	 	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	16	 
	 Section 3.6
	 	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	16	 
		
	 Article IV. COVENANTS
	  	 	17	 
			
	 Section 4.1
	 	Payment of Principal and Interest	  	 	17	 
	 Section 4.2
	 	SEC Reports	  	 	17	 
	 Section 4.3
	 	Compliance Certificate	  	 	17	 
	 Section 4.4
	 	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	  	 	17	 
		
	 Article V. SUCCESSORS
	  	 	18	 
			
	 Section 5.1
	 	When Company May Merge, Etc	  	 	18	 

							
	 Section 5.2
	 	Successor Corporation Substituted	  	 	18	 
		
	 Article VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	19	 
			
	 Section 6.1
	 	Events of Default	  	 	19	 
	 Section 6.2
	 	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	20	 
	 Section 6.3
	 	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	21	 
	 Section 6.4
	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	21	 
	 Section 6.5
	 	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	  	 	22	 
	 Section 6.6
	 	Application of Money Collected	  	 	22	 
	 Section 6.7
	 	Limitation on Suits	  	 	23	 
	 Section 6.8
	 	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest	  	 	23	 
	 Section 6.9
	 	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	23	 
	 Section 6.10
	 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	24	 
	 Section 6.11
	 	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	24	 
	 Section 6.12
	 	Control by Holders	  	 	24	 
	 Section 6.13  
	 	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	25	 
	 Section 6.14
	 	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	25	 
		
	 Article VII. TRUSTEE
	  	 	25	 
			
	 Section 7.1
	 	Duties of Trustee	  	 	25	 
	 Section 7.2
	 	Rights of Trustee	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.3
	 	Individual Rights of Trustee	  	 	28	 
	 Section 7.4
	 	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	 	28	 
	 Section 7.5
	 	Notice of Defaults	  	 	28	 
	 Section 7.6
	 	Reports by Trustee to Holders	  	 	28	 
	 Section 7.7
	 	Compensation and Indemnity	  	 	28	 
	 Section 7.8
	 	Replacement of Trustee	  	 	29	 
	 Section 7.9
	 	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc	  	 	30	 
	 Section 7.10
	 	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	 	30	 
	 Section 7.11
	 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	 	30	 
		
	 Article VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	  	 	31	 
			
	 Section 8.1
	 	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	31	 
	 Section 8.2
	 	Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification	  	 	32	 
	 Section 8.3
	 	Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series	  	 	32	 
	 Section 8.4
	 	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	34	 
	 Section 8.5
	 	Repayment to Company	  	 	35	 
	 Section 8.6
	 	Reinstatement	  	 	35	 
		
	 Article IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
	  	 	35	 
			
	 Section 9.1
	 	Without Consent of Holders	  	 	35	 
	 Section 9.2
	 	With Consent of Holders	  	 	36	 
	 Section 9.3
	 	Limitations	  	 	37	 
	 Section 9.4
	 	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	37	 

  
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	 Section 9.5
	 	Revocation and Effect of Consents	  	 	37	 
	 Section 9.6
	 	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	 	38	 
	 Section 9.7
	 	Trustee Protected	  	 	38	 
		
	 Article X. MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	38	 
			
	 Section 10.1
	 	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	 	38	 
	 Section 10.2
	 	Notices	  	 	38	 
	 Section 10.3
	 	Communication by Holders with Other Holders	  	 	40	 
	 Section 10.4
	 	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	 	40	 
	 Section 10.5
	 	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	 	40	 
	 Section 10.6
	 	Rules by Trustee and Agents	  	 	40	 
	 Section 10.7
	 	Legal Holidays	  	 	41	 
	 Section 10.8
	 	No Recourse Against Others	  	 	41	 
	 Section 10.9
	 	Counterparts	  	 	41	 
	 Section 10.10
	 	Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction	  	 	41	 
	 Section 10.11
	 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	42	 
	 Section 10.12
	 	Successors	  	 	42	 
	 Section 10.13
	 	Severability	  	 	42	 
	 Section 10.14
	 	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc	  	 	42	 
	 Section 10.15
	 	Securities in a Foreign Currency	  	 	42	 
	 Section 10.16
	 	Judgment Currency	  	 	43	 
	 Section 10.17
	 	Force Majeure	  	 	43	 
	 Section 10.18
	 	U.S.A. Patriot Act	  	 	43	 
		
	 Article XI. SINKING FUNDS
	  	 	44	 
			
	 Section 11.1
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	44	 
	 Section 11.2
	 	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	  	 	44	 
	 Section 11.3
	 	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	  	 	45	 

  
 iv 

 GALERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and 

Indenture, dated as of ______________, 20_____ 

 Indenture dated as of _____________, 20____ between Galera Therapeutics, Inc., a company
incorporated under the laws of Delaware (“Company”), and [__________] (“Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as
follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture. 

ARTICLE I. 
 DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 Section 1.1 Definitions. 

“Affiliate” of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common
control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person,
shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise. 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have
been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York, New York (or in connection
with any payment, the place of payment) on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. 

“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of
corporate stock. 
 “Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the
successor. 
 “Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business related
to this Indenture shall be principally administered. 

 “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more
than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series. 

“Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due
and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 “Dollars” and
“$” means the currency of The United States of America. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the
government of The United States of America. 
 “Foreign Government Obligations” means, with respect to Securities of any
Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged and
which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. 
 “GAAP” means accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination. 

“Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form
established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means a person in whose name a Security is registered. 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of
particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 
 “interest” with respect to any Discount Security
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 

  
 2 

 “Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and any Vice President of the Company. 
 “Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is
acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. The opinion may contain customary limitations, conditions and exceptions. 

“person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “principal” of
a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security. 
 “Responsible
Officer” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having responsibility for administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate
trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject. 
 “SEC” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission. 
 “Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of
any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Series” or “Series of Securities” means
each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof. 

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on
which the principal of such Security or interest is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” of any specified person means any
corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof. 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this
Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended. 

  
 3 

 “Trustee” means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at
any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, The United States of
America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such
depositary receipt. 
 Section 1.2 Other Definitions. 
  

					
	 TERM
	  	DEFINED IN
SECTION	 
	 “Bankruptcy Law”
	  	 	6.1	 
	 “Custodian”
	  	 	6.1	 
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.1	 
	 “Judgment Currency”
	  	 	10.16	 
	 “Legal Holiday”
	  	 	10.7	 
	 “mandatory sinking fund payment”
	  	 	11.1	 
	 “New York Banking Day”
	  	 	10.16	 
	 “Notice Agent”
	  	 	2.4	 
	 “optional sinking fund payment”
	  	 	11.1	 
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	 	2.4	 
	 “Registrar”
	  	 	2.4	 
	 “Required Currency”
	  	 	10.16	 
	 “Specified Courts”
	  	 	10.10	 
	 “successor person”
	  	 	5.1	 

 Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “Commission” means the SEC. 

  
 4 

 “indenture securities” means the Securities. 

“indenture security holder” means a Securityholder. 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities. 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under
the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined. 
 Section 1.4 Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 

1.4.1 a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

1.4.2 an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

1.4.3 “or” is not exclusive; 

1.4.4 words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and 

1.4.5 provisions apply to successive events and transactions. 

ARTICLE II. 
 THE SECURITIES 

Section 2.1 Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be
issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate detailing the adoption of
the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture detailing the adoption of the
terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities
may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. 

  
 5 

 Section 2.2 Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. 

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of
Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.23) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate: 
 2.2.1 the title (which shall distinguish the Securities of that
particular Series from the Securities of any other Series) and ranking (including the terms of any subordination provisions) of the Series; 

2.2.2 the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

 2.2.3 any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6); 

2.2.4 the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable; 

2.2.5 the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates
(including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or
dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 

2.2.6 the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where the Securities
of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered, and the method of such payment, if by
wire transfer, mail or other means; 
 2.2.7 if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 2.2.8 the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 

  
 6 

 2.2.9 the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the
Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations; 

2.2.10 if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall
be issuable; 
 2.2.11 the forms of the Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities; 

2.2.12 if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2; 
 2.2.13 the currency of denomination of the
Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; 

2.2.14 the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the
Securities of the Series will be made; 
 2.2.15 if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be
made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined; 

2.2.16 the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if
such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; 

2.2.17 the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series; 

2.2.18 any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the
right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2; 

2.2.19 any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series; 

2.2.20 any Depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such
Series if other than those appointed herein; 
  

  
 7 

 2.2.21 the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of such
Series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price, the conversion or exchange period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders thereof or at the option of the Company, the events
requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange if such Series of Securities are redeemed; 

2.2.22 any other terms of the Series (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such
Series), including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that Series; and 

2.2.23 whether any of the Company’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries will guarantee the Securities of that Series, including the terms of
subordination, if any, of such guarantees. 
 All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from
time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to above. 

Section 2.3 Execution and Authentication. 

An Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall
nevertheless be valid. 
 A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating
agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The Trustee shall at any
time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any
time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in
Section 2.8. 
 Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2)
shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the
Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer’s Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4. 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised
by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents or a committee of
Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities. 
  

  
 8 

 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as
an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. 
 Section 2.4 Registrar and Paying Agent. 

The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to
Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
(“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered (“Notice Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect
to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands; provided, however, that any appointment of the Trustee as the Notice Agent shall
exclude the appointment of the Trustee or any office of the Trustee as an agent to receive the service of legal process on the Company. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents
or additional notice agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice
Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address
of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional notice agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying
Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Notice Agent” includes any additional notice agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar or Paying Agent. 

The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying
Agent or Notice Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. 
  

  
 9 

 Section 2.5 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the
benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company
in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon
payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold
in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying
Agent for the Securities. 
 Section 2.6 Securityholder Lists. 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times
as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities. 

Section 2.7 Transfer and Exchange. 

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to
register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of
transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or
9.6). 
 Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any
Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the sending of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day such notice is
sent, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in
part. 
  

  
 10 

 Section 2.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security and (ii) such security or indemnity bond as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

Section 2.9 Outstanding Securities. 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to
it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that
the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to
accrue. 

  
 11 

 The Company may purchase or otherwise acquire the Securities, whether by open market
purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security (but see Section 2.10 below). 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such
determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 Section 2.10 Treasury
Securities. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 

Section 2.11 Temporary Securities. 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a
Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the
Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture
as the definitive Securities. 
 Section 2.12 Cancellation. 

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities
(subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act and the Trustee) and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company upon written request of the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that
it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  

  
 12 

 Section 2.13 Defaulted Interest. 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted
by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the special record
date, the Company shall send to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful
manner. 
 Section 2.14 Global Securities. 

2.14.1 Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate shall establish whether
the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities. 

2.14.2 Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in
addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to
appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Global Security
shall be so exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms. 
 Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security
may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any
such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary. 
 2.14.3 Legends. Any Global Security issued
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 “THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.” 

  
 13 

 In addition, so long as the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) is the Depositary,
each Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 “UNLESS THIS
GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.” 

2.14.4 Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. 

2.14.5 Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2,
payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof. 
 2.14.6 Consents,
Declaration and Directions. The Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement
of the Depositary or by the applicable procedures of such Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

 Section 2.15 CUSIP Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use
“CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any
notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 

  
 14 

 ARTICLE III. 

REDEMPTION 
 Section 3.1
Notice to Trustee. 
 The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of
Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company
wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series
of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 15 days before the redemption date, unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee. 

Section 3.2 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, if
less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Securities of the Series to be redeemed will be selected as follows: (a) if the Securities are in the form of Global Securities, in accordance with the procedures of the
Depositary, (b) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or (c) if not otherwise
provided for under clause (a) or (b) in the manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including by lot or other method, unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global
Securities, to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Securities to be redeemed shall be selected from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. Portions of the principal of Securities of the
Series that have denominations larger than $1,000 may be selected for redemption. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selected for redemption shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of
any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal denomination for each Series and the authorized integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called
for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption. 
 Section 3.3 Notice of Redemption.

 Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate,
at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail or electronically, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose
Securities are to be redeemed. 
 The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state: 

(a) the redemption date; 

  
 15 

 (b) the redemption price; 

(c) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(d) if any Securities are being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and
that, after the redemption date and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Security shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the
original Security; 
 (e) that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the redemption price; 
 (f) that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and
after the redemption date unless the Company defaults in the deposit of the redemption price; 
 (g) the CUSIP number, if
any; and 
 (h) any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series
being redeemed. 
 At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its
expense, provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 10 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the notice date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such
notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice. 
 Section 3.4 Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

Once notice of redemption is sent as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the
redemption date and at the redemption price. Except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate for a Series, a notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent,
such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date. 
 Section 3.5 Deposit of
Redemption Price. 
 On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. 

Section 3.6 Securities Redeemed in Part. 

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the
same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. 

  
 16 

 ARTICLE IV. 

COVENANTS 
 Section 4.1
Payment of Principal and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities
that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the applicable payment
date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of each Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 

Section 4.2 SEC Reports. 

To the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the
SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). Reports, information and documents filed with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be delivered to the Trustee
as of the time of such filing via EDGAR for purposes of this Section 4.2. 
 Delivery of reports, information and documents to the
Trustee under this Section 4.2 are for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive or actual notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information
contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). 

Section 4.3 Compliance Certificate. 

To the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his/her knowledge the Company has kept,
observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which the Officer may have knowledge). 
 Section 4.4 Stay, Extension
and Usury Laws. 
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or
in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which 

  
 17 

 
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 ARTICLE V. 
 SUCCESSORS 

Section 5.1 When Company May Merge, Etc. 

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and
assets to, any person (a “successor person”) unless: 
 (a) the Company is the surviving corporation or the
successor person (if other than the Company) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and 

(b) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.

 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer’s Certificate to the
foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 

Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the
Company. Neither an Officer’s Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith. 

Section 5.2 Successor Corporation Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or
other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 

  
 18 

 ARTICLE VI. 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 

Section 6.1 Events of Default. 

“Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events,
unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default: 

(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
30th day of such period); or 
 (b) default in the payment of principal
of any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or 
 (c) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of
the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) above or pursuant to a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that Series),
which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 

(d) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 

(i) commences a voluntary case, 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 

(v) generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or 

(e) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, 

  
 19 

 (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of
its property, or 
 (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for
60 days; or 
 (f) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a
Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18. 
 The term
“Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law. 
 The Company will provide the Trustee written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware
of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof. 

Section 6.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of
Default referred to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of
that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by
a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of
that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the
non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.

 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

  
 20 

 Section 6.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 The Company covenants that if 

(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (b) default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity
thereof, or 
 (c) default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, if any, when and as due by the terms of a
Security, then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys
adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. 

If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

Section 6.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due
and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in
such proceeding or otherwise, 
  

  
 21 

 (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest
owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
 (b) to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding
is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the 
 Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

Section 6.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 Section 6.6 Application of Money Collected. 

Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by
the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7; and 

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and 

Third: To the Company. 

  
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 Section 6.7 Limitation on Suits. 

No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 
 (a) such Holder has
previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series; 

(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the Trustee for 60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (e)
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; 

it being understood, intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of such
Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference
over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders of the applicable Series. 

Section 6.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest. 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 6.9
Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

 

  
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 Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8,
no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every
other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 Section 6.12 Control by Holders. 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that 

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, 

(c) subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if
the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability, and 

(d) prior to taking any action as directed under this Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 

  
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 Section 6.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such Series, by written notice to the Trustee and the Company, waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such
Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration).
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair
any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit
of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding
in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Maturity of
such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date). 
 ARTICLE
VII. 
 TRUSTEE 

Section 7.1 Duties of Trustee. 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(i) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others. 

 

  
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 (ii) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the
case of any such Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to
determine whether or not they conform to the form requirements of this Indenture. 
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i)
This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. 
 (ii) The Trustee shall not be liable for
any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. 

(iii) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to
Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series in accordance with Section 6.12. 

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of
this Section. 
 (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power. 

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with
the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such risk is not assured to the Trustee in its satisfaction. 

(h) The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections and immunities as are set
forth in paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) of this Section and in Section 7.2, each with respect to the Trustee. 

  
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 Section 7.2 Rights of Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its
original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or
both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. 

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary. 

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized
or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence. 

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder without willful misconduct or negligence, and in reliance thereon. 

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction. 
 (g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. 
 (h) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice
of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and such notice references the Securities generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture. 

(i) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. 

  
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 (j) The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by
this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so. 
 Section 7.3 Individual Rights of Trustee. 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 

Section 7.4 Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the
Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication. 

Section 7.5 Notice of Defaults. 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of
such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series. 

Section 7.6 Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

Within 60 days after each [ ] commencing [ ], [ ], the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses
appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such anniversary date, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA § 313. 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities
exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any Series are listed on any national securities exchange. 

Section 7.7 Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time
agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by it.
Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 

  
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 The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee (including for
the cost of defending itself) against any cost, expense or liability, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance
of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations
hereunder, unless and to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and
agents of the Trustee. 
 The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or
by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence. 
 To secure the
Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on
particular Securities of that Series. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.1(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 

Section 7.8 Replacement of Trustee. 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
 The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so
notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and
the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails
to comply with Section 7.10; 
 (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or 
 (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

  
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 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any
reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take
office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee
shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement. 

Section 7.9 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.10. 

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b). 

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated. 

  
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 ARTICLE VIII. 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 

Section 8.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 

This Indenture shall upon Company Order be discharged with respect to the Securities of any Series and cease to be of further effect as to all
Securities of such Series (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 

(a) either 
 (i)
all Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) all such
Securities of such Series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 
 (1) have become due and payable by
reason of sending a notice of redemption or otherwise, or 
 (2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within
one year, or 
 (3) have been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or 

(4) are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable; and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or
(3) above, shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount of money or U.S. Government Obligations, which amount shall be sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging each
installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest are due; 

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 

(c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the
Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive. 

Section 8.2 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3 or
8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee
may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by
Sections 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4. 
 (b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf
of Holders. 
 (c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Order any U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were
deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture. 

Section 8.3 Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series. 

Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as
it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, execute instruments acknowledging the same), except as to: 

  
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 (a) the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the
trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or
interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such
Series; 
 (b) the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 7.7, 8.2, 8.3, 8.5 and 8.6; and 

(c) the rights, powers, trusts and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection
therewith; provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 
 (d) the Company shall have irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of
Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign
Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one
day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest and such sinking fund
payments are due; 
 (e) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this
Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (f) no Default or
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; 

(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
(i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either
case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and
discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; 

  
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 (h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and 

(i) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 
 Section 8.4
Covenant Defeasance. 
 Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to
Securities of any Series, the Company may omit to comply with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 5.1 and, unless otherwise specified therein, any additional
covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a
Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered
pursuant to Section 2.2 and designated as an Event of Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities will be unaffected thereby; provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 
 (a) with
reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments
specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or
(ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance
with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or
analogous payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest are due; 

(b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (c) no Default or Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; 

  
 34 

 (d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred; 

(e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the
Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and 
 (f) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied
with. 
 Section 8.5 Repayment to Company. 

Subject to applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for
the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another
person. 
 Section 8.6 Reinstatement. 

If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with
Section 8.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture
with respect to the Securities of such Series and under the Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to
apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.1; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to
the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent after payment in full to the Holders. 

ARTICLE IX. 
 AMENDMENTS AND
WAIVERS 
 Section 9.1 Without Consent of Holders. 

The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any
Securityholder: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 

  
 35 

 (b) to comply with Article V; 

(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 

(d) to add guarantees with respect to Securities of any Series or secure Securities of any Series; 

(e) to surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Indenture; 

(f) to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of Securities of any Series; 

(g) to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary; 

(h) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder; 

(i) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by
this Indenture; 
 (j) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or 

(k) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

 Section 9.2 With Consent of Holders. 

The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive
compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series. 
 It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental
indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall send to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to send such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. 

  
 36 

 Section 9.3 Limitations. 

Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not: 

(a) reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security; 

(c) reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for,
the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation; 
 (d) reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable
upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; 
 (e) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or
interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration); 
 (f) make the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security payable in any currency
other than that stated in the Security; 
 (g) make any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13 or 9.3 (this sentence); or 

(h) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security, provided that such redemption is made at the Company’s
option. 
 Section 9.4 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies
with the TIA as then in effect. 
 Section 9.5 Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a
continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such
Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the waiver becomes effective. 

  
 37 

 Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series
affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every
subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security. 
 The
Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a
record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the second immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke
any consent previously given or take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. 

Section 9.6 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 

The Company or the Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter
authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a Company Order in accordance with Section 2.3 new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

 Section 9.7 Trustee Protected. 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both complying with
Section 10.4. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its
rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE X. 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 10.1
Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is
required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control. 
 Section 10.2
Notices. 
 Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is
duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission, email or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

  
 38 

 if to the Company: 

Galera Therapeutics, Inc. 
 2 W
Liberty Blvd #100 
 Malvern, PA 19355 

Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer 

with a copy to: 

Latham & Watkins LLP 

200 Clarendon Street, 27th Floor 

Boston, Massachusetts 02116 

Attention: Peter N. Handrinos, Esq. and Nathan Ajiashvili, Esq. 

if to the Trustee: 
 Attention: [
] 
 Telephone: [ ] 
 with a
copy to: 
 [     ] 

Attention: [ ] 
 Telephone: [ ]

 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications. 
 Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be sent electronically or by first-class mail to his, her or its
address shown on the register kept by the Registrar, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect
to other Securityholders of that or any other Series. 
 If a notice or communication is sent or published in the manner provided above,
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it. 
 If the Company sends a notice or
communication to Securityholders, it shall send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be
sufficiently given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary. 

  
 39 

 Section 10.3 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 

Section 10.4 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee: 
 (a) an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
 Section 10.5 Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion 
 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in
this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 

(a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Section 10.6 Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules
and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 

  
 40 

 Section 10.7 Legal Holidays. 

A “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment
may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 

Section 10.8 No Recourse Against Others. 

A director, officer, employee or stockholder (past or present), as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the
Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 
 Section 10.9 Counterparts. 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed
shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and
delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all
purposes. 
 Section 10.10 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction. 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES, SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE SECURITIES) EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. 

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in
the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party
irrevocably submits to the non exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such
party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The Company, the Trustee and the Holders (by their acceptance of the Securities) each hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has
been brought in an inconvenient forum. 

  
 41 

 Section 10.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such
indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 Section 10.12 Successors. 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successor. 
 Section 10.13 Severability. 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 10.14 Table of Contents,
Headings, Etc. 
 The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

Section 10.15 Securities in a Foreign Currency. 

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series
or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in more than one currency, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which
shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be determined by converting any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon issuance of any particular Series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in
a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, such conversion shall be at the spot rate for the
purchase of the designated currency as published in The Financial Times in the “Currency Rates” section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such source
as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any date of determination. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than
Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 

  
 42 

 All decisions and determinations provided for in the preceding paragraph shall, in the
absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Trustee and all Holders. 

Section 10.16 Judgment Currency. 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining
judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered
(the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the
day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New
York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency
(i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or
recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the
purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained
for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or
required by law, regulation or executive order to close. 
 Section 10.17 Force Majeure. 

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of
or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and
interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 Section 10.18 U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify,
and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request
in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

  
 43 

 ARTICLE XI. 

SINKING FUNDS 
 Section 11.1
Applicability of Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the
Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms of such Securities pursuant to Section 2.2 and except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a
“mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of
any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the
Securities of such Series. 
 Section 11.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and
(2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities
(except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so
credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption,
and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the
delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee
need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment,
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to
the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company. 

  
 44 

 Section 11.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 

Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate in
respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking
fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that
Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days
(unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date will be selected in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and the Company shall send or cause to be sent a notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
and in accordance with Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. 

  
 45 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	GALERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 
			
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	  

	Its:	 	  

 
			
	
	[            ], as Trustee

 
			
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	  

	Its:Exhibit 10.38

 

HYDROFARM HOLDINGS GROUP, INC.

 

2020 EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR AND CONSULTANT
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

		1.	DEFINITIONS.

 

Unless otherwise specified
or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, as used in this Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc. 2020 Employee, Director
and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, have the following meanings:

 

Administrator
means the Board of Directors, unless it has delegated power to act on its behalf to the Committee, in which case the term “Administrator”
means the Committee.

 

Affiliate
means a corporation or other entity, which, for purposes of Section 424 of the Code, is a parent or subsidiary of the Company,
direct or indirect.

 

Agreement
means a written or electronic document setting forth the terms of a Stock Right delivered pursuant to the Plan, in such form as
the Administrator shall approve.

 

Board
of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

California
Participant means a Participant who resides in the State of California.

 

Cause
means, with respect to a Participant (a) dishonesty with respect to the Company or any Affiliate, (b) insubordination, substantial
malfeasance or non-feasance of duty, (c) unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, (d) breach by a Participant
of any provision of any employment, consulting, advisory, nondisclosure, non-competition or similar agreement between the Participant
and the Company or any Affiliate, and (e) conduct substantially prejudicial to the business of the Company or any Affiliate; provided,
however, that any provision in an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, which contains a conflicting
definition of Cause for termination and which is in effect at the time of such termination, shall supersede this definition with
respect to that Participant. The determination of the Administrator as to the existence of Cause will be conclusive on the Participant
and the Company.

 

Change
of Control means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

Ownership.
Any “Person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “Beneficial Owner”
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more
of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (excluding for this purpose any
such voting securities held by the Company or its Affiliates or by any employee benefit plan of the Company) pursuant to a transaction
or a series of related transactions which the Board of Directors does not approve; or

 

     

     

    

 

Merger/Sale
of Assets. (A) A merger or consolidation of the Company whether or not approved by the Board of Directors, other than
a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing
to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or the parent
of such entity) more than 50% of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity
or parent of such corporation, as the case may be, outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (B) the sale
or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in a transaction requiring shareholder
approval; or

 

Change
in Board Composition. A change in the composition of the Board of Directors, as a result of which fewer than a majority
of the directors are Incumbent Directors. “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of
the Company as of the date this Plan was initially adopted, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board of
Directors with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination
(but shall not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating
to the election of directors to the Company).

 

provided,
that if any payment or benefit payable hereunder upon or following a Change of Control would be required to comply with the limitations
of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code in order to avoid an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payment or benefit
shall be made only if such Change of Control constitutes a change in ownership or control of the Company, or a change in ownership
of the Company’s assets in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.

 

Code
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended including any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

 

Committee
means the committee of the Board of Directors, if any, to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to act under or pursuant
to the provisions of the Plan.

 

Common
Stock means shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

 

Company
means Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Consultant
means any natural person who is an advisor or consultant who provides bona fide services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided
that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly
or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.

 

    2

     

    

 

Corporate
Transaction means a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or the
acquisition of all of the outstanding voting stock of the Company in a single transaction or a series of related transactions by
a single entity other than a transaction to merely change the state of incorporation.

 

Disability
or Disabled means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

Employee
means any employee of the Company or of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, an employee who is also serving as an officer
or director of the Company or of an Affiliate), designated by the Administrator to be eligible to be granted one or more Stock
Rights under the Plan.

 

Exchange
Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Fair
Market Value of a Share of Common Stock means:

 

If the Common Stock is listed on
a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market and sales prices are regularly reported for the Common
Stock, the closing or, if not applicable, the last price of the Common Stock on the composite tape or other comparable reporting
system for the trading day on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day
prior to such date;

 

If the Common Stock is not traded
on a national securities exchange but is traded on the over-the-counter market, if sales prices are not regularly reported for
the Common Stock for the trading day referred to in clause (1), and if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock are regularly
reported, the mean between the bid and the asked price for the Common Stock at the close of trading in the over-the-counter market
for the most recent trading day on which Common Stock was traded on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading
day, the last market trading day prior to such date; and

 

If the Common Stock is neither
listed on a national securities exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, such value as the Administrator, in good faith,
shall determine in compliance with applicable laws.

 

ISO
means a stock option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

Non-Qualified
Option means a stock option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO.

 

    3

     

    

 

Option
means an ISO or Non-Qualified Option granted under the Plan.

 

Participant
means an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate to whom one or more Stock Rights are granted under the
Plan. As used herein, “Participant” shall include “Participant’s Survivors” where the context requires.

 

Performance-Based
Award means a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award which vests based on the attainment of written Performance Goals as set
forth in Paragraph 9 hereof.

 

Performance
Goals means performance goals determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and set forth in an Agreement. The
satisfaction of Performance Goals shall be subject to certification by the Committee. The Committee has the authority to take appropriate
action with respect to the Performance Goals (including, without limitation, making adjustments to the Performance Goals or determining
the satisfaction of the Performance Goals in connection with a Corporate Transaction) provided that any such action does not otherwise
violate the terms of the Plan.

 

Plan
means this Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc. 2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Securities
Act means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shares
means shares of the Common Stock as to which Stock Rights have been or may be granted under the Plan or any shares of capital stock
into which the Shares are changed or for which they are exchanged within the provisions of Paragraph 3 of the Plan. The Shares
issued under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury, or both.

 

Stock-Based
Award means a grant by the Company under the Plan of an equity award or an equity based award, which is not an Option
or a Stock Grant.

 

Stock
Grant means a grant by the Company of Shares under the Plan.

 

Stock
Right means a right to Shares or the value of Shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Plan -- an ISO, a Non-Qualified
Option, a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award.

 

Survivor
means a deceased Participant’s legal representatives and/or any person or persons who acquired the Participant’s rights
to a Stock Right by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

    4

     

    

 

		2.	PURPOSES OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan is intended
to encourage ownership of Shares by Employees and directors of and certain Consultants to the Company and its Affiliates in order
to attract and retain such people, to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate and to provide additional
incentive for them to promote the success of the Company or of an Affiliate. The Plan provides for the granting of ISOs, Non-Qualified
Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards.

 

		3.	SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

 

(a)            The
number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to this Plan shall be the sum of: (i) seven million, seven hundred
thousand (7,700,000) shares of Common Stock and (ii) any shares of Common Stock that are represented by awards granted under the
Company’s Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc. 2019 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan and Hydrofarm Holdings
Group, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares of Common Stock or
which result in the forfeiture of shares of Common Stock back to the Company on or after November 19, 2020, or the equivalent of
such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend,
combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 25 of this Plan, all of which Shares are eligible
to be issued as ISOs; provided, however, that no more than 11,500,000 Shares shall be added to the Plan pursuant to subsection
(ii).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding
Subparagraph (a) above, on the first day of each fiscal year of the Company during the period beginning in fiscal year 2021, and
ending on the second day of fiscal year 2030, the number of Shares that may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Plan, shall
be increased by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 4% of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock on such date and (ii)
an amount determined by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued as ISOs
under the Plan shall be two hundred million (200,000,000).

 

(c)            If
an Option ceases to be “outstanding”, in whole or in part (other than by exercise), or if the Company shall reacquire
(at not more than its original issuance price) any Shares issued pursuant to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award, or if any Stock
Right expires or is forfeited, cancelled, or otherwise terminated or results in any Shares not being issued, the unissued or reacquired
Shares which were subject to such Stock Right shall again be available for issuance from time to time pursuant to this Plan. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the number of Shares underlying any awards under the Plan that are retained or repurchased
on the exercise of an Option or the vesting or issuance of any Stock Right to cover the exercise price or tax withholding required
by the Company in connection with vesting shall be added back to the Shares available for issuance under the Plan; provided, however
that, in the case of ISOs, the foregoing provisions shall be subject to any limitations under the Code.

 

		4.	ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Administrator of
the Plan will be the Board of Directors, except to the extent the Board of Directors delegates its authority to the Committee,
in which case the Committee shall be the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator is authorized
to:

 

    5

     

    

 

(a)            Interpret
the provisions of the Plan and all Stock Rights and to make all rules and determinations which it deems necessary or advisable
for the administration of the Plan;

 

(b)           Determine
which Employees, directors and Consultants shall be granted Stock Rights;

 

(c)            Determine
the number of Shares for which a Stock Right or Stock Rights shall be granted; provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate
grant date fair value (determined in accordance with ASC 718) of Stock Rights to be granted and any other cash compensation paid
to any non-employee director in any calendar year, exceed $750,000, increased to $1,000,000 in the year in which such non-employee
director initially joins the Board of Directors;

 

(d)           Specify
the terms and conditions upon which a Stock Right or Stock Rights may be granted provided that no dividends or dividend equivalents
shall be paid on any Stock Right prior to the vesting of the underlying Shares.

 

(e)           Amend
any term or condition of any outstanding Stock Right, provided that (i) such term or condition as amended is not prohibited by
the Plan; (ii) any such amendment shall not impair the rights of a Participant under any Stock Right previously granted without
such Participant’s consent or in the event of death of the Participant the Participant’s Survivors; and (iii) any such
amendment shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such amendment would cause any adverse tax consequences
to the Participant, including, but not limited to, the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code and described
in Paragraph 6(b)(iv) below with respect to ISOs and pursuant to Section 409A of the Code;

 

(f)            Determine
and make any adjustments in the Performance Goals included in any Performance-Based Awards; and

 

(g)           Adopt
any sub-plans applicable to residents of any specified jurisdiction as it deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with
or take advantage of any tax or other laws applicable to the Company, any Affiliate or to Participants or to otherwise facilitate
the administration of the Plan, which sub-plans may include additional restrictions or conditions applicable to Stock Rights or
Shares issuable pursuant to a Stock Right;

 

provided, however, that all such interpretations,
rules, determinations, terms and conditions shall be made and prescribed in the context of potential tax consequences under Section
409A of the Code and preserving the tax status under Section 422 of the Code of those Options which are designated as ISOs. Subject
to the foregoing, the interpretation and construction by the Administrator of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right
granted under it shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, if the Administrator is the Committee.
In addition, if the Administrator is the Committee, the Board of Directors may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise
be the responsibility of the Committee.

 

To the extent permitted
under applicable law, the Board of Directors or the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers
to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any other person selected
by it. The Board of Directors or the Committee may revoke any such allocation or delegation at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
only the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be authorized to grant a Stock Right to any director of the Company or to any
 “officer” of the Company as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

    6

     

    

 

		5.	ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION.

 

The Administrator will,
in its sole discretion, name the Participants in the Plan; provided, however, that each Participant must be an Employee, director
or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate at the time a Stock Right is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator
may authorize the grant of a Stock Right to a person not then an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate;
provided, however, that the actual grant of such Stock Right shall be conditioned upon such person becoming eligible to become
a Participant at or prior to the time of the execution of the Agreement evidencing such Stock Right. ISOs may be granted only to
Employees. Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards may be granted to any Employee, director or Consultant of
the Company or an Affiliate. The granting of any Stock Right to any individual shall neither entitle that individual to, nor disqualify
that individual from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights or any grant under any other benefit plan established by
the Company or any Affiliate for Employees, directors or Consultants.

 

		6.	TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

 

Each Option shall be
set forth in an Option Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company,
by the Participant. The Administrator may provide that Options be granted subject to such terms and conditions, consistent with
the terms and conditions specifically required under this Plan, as the Administrator may deem appropriate including, without limitation,
subsequent approval by the shareholders of the Company of this Plan or any amendments thereto. The Option Agreements shall be subject
to at least the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)            Non-Qualified
Options: Each Option intended to be a Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions which the Administrator
determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards for any such Non-Qualified
Option:

 

		(i)	Exercise Price: Each Option Agreement shall state the exercise price (per share) of the
Shares covered by each Option, which exercise price shall be determined by the Administrator and shall be at least equal to the
Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option.

 

		(ii)	Number of Shares: Each Option Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains.

 

		(iii)	Vesting: Each Option Agreement shall state the date or dates on which it first is exercisable
and the date after which it may no longer be exercised, and may provide that the Option rights accrue or become exercisable in
installments over a period of months or years, or upon the occurrence of certain performance conditions or the attainment of stated
goals or events. For California Participants, the exercise period of the Option set forth in the Option Agreement shall not be
more than 120 months from the date of grant.

 

    7

     

    

 

		(iv)	Additional Conditions: Exercise of any Option may be conditioned upon the Participant’s
execution of a shareholders agreement in a form satisfactory to the Administrator providing for certain protections for the Company
and its other shareholders, including requirements that:
	 	 	 
	 	 	A.	The
Participant’s or the Participant’s Survivors’ right to sell or transfer the Shares may be restricted; and
	 	 	 
	 	 	B.	The
Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may be required to execute letters of investment intent and must also acknowledge
that the Shares will bear legends noting any applicable restrictions.

 

		(v)	Term of Option: Each Option shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the
grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

(b)           ISOs:
Each Option intended to be an ISO shall be issued only to an Employee who is deemed to be a resident of the United States for tax
purposes, and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, with such additional restrictions or changes as the Administrator
determines are appropriate but not in conflict with Section 422 of the Code and relevant regulations and rulings of the Internal
Revenue Service:

 

		(i)	Minimum Standards: The ISO shall meet the minimum standards required of Non-Qualified Options,
as described in Paragraph 6(a) above, except clause (i) and (v) thereunder.

 

		(ii)	Exercise Price: Immediately before the ISO is granted, if the Participant owns, directly
or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Section 424(d) of the Code:
	 	 	 
	 	 	A.	10%
or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per
share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on
the date of grant of the Option; or
	 	 	 
	 	 	B.	More
than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share
of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date
of grant of the Option.

 

		(iii)	Term of Option: For Participants who own:

 

    8

     

    

 

	 	 	A.	10%
or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate
not more than ten years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide; or
	 	 	 
	 	 	B.	More
than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not
more than five years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.
	 	 	 
		(iv)	Limitation on Yearly Exercise: The Option Agreements shall restrict the amount of ISOs which
may become exercisable in any calendar year (under this or any other ISO plan of the Company or an Affiliate) so that the aggregate
Fair Market Value (determined on the date each ISO is granted) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the
first time by the Participant in any calendar year does not exceed $100,000.

 

		7.	TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK GRANTS.

 

Each Stock Grant to
a Participant shall state the principal terms in an Agreement duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or
requested by the Company, by the Participant. For California Participants, each Stock Grant shall be issued within ten (10) years
from the date the Plan is adopted. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions
which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum
standards:

 

(a)            Each
Agreement shall state the purchase price per share, if any, of the Shares covered by each Stock Grant, which purchase price shall
be determined by the Administrator but shall not be less than the minimum consideration required by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, if any, on the date of the grant of the Stock Grant;

 

(b)            Each
Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which the Stock Grant pertains;

 

(c)            Each
Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company to restrict or reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant, including
the time period or attainment of Performance Goals or such other performance criteria upon which such rights shall accrue and the
purchase price therefor, if any; and

 

(d)           Dividends
(other than stock dividends to be issued pursuant to Section 25 of thePlan) may accrue but shall not be paid prior to the time,
and may be paid only to the extent that the restrictions or rights to reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant lapse.

 

    9

     

    

 

		8.	TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

The Administrator shall
have the right to grant other Stock-Based Awards based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Administrator
may determine, including, without limitation, the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible
into Shares and the grant of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or stock units. The principal terms of each Stock-Based
Award shall be set forth in an Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company,
by the Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which
the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company. Each Agreement shall include the terms
of any right of the Company including the right to terminate the Stock-Based Award without the issuance of Shares, the terms of
any vesting conditions, Performance Goals or events upon which Shares shall be issued, provided that dividends (other than stock
dividends to be issued pursuant to Section 25 of the Plan) or dividend equivalents may accrue but shall not be paid prior to and
may be paid only to the extent that the Shares subject to the Stock-Based Award vest. Under no circumstances may the Agreement
covering stock appreciation rights (a) have an exercise or base price (per share) that is less than the Fair Market Value
per share of Common Stock on the date of grant or (b) expire more than ten years following the date of grant.

 

The Company intends
that the Plan and any Stock-Based Awards granted hereunder be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code or meet the
requirements of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable, and be operated
in accordance with Section 409A so that any compensation deferred under any Stock-Based Award (and applicable investment earnings)
shall not be included in income under Section 409A of the Code. Any ambiguities in the Plan shall be construed to effect the intent
as described in this Paragraph 8.

 

		9.	PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS.

 

The Committee shall
determine whether, with respect to a performance period, the applicable Performance Goals have been met with respect to a given
Participant and, if they have, to so certify and ascertain the amount of the applicable Performance-Based Award. No Performance-Based
Awards will be issued for such performance period until such certification is made by the Committee. The number of Shares issued
in respect of a Performance-Based Award determined by the Committee for a performance period shall be paid to the Participant at
such time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period, and any dividends (other
than stock dividends to be issued pursuant to Section 25 of the Plan) or dividend equivalents that accrue shall only be paid in
respect of the number of Shares earned in respect of such Performance-Based Award.

 

		10.	EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

 

An Option (or any part
or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company or its designee (in a form acceptable to the
Administrator, which may include electronic notice), together with provision for payment of the aggregate exercise price in accordance
with this Paragraph for the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, and upon compliance with any other condition(s) set
forth in the Option Agreement. Such notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided
electronically in a form acceptable to the Administrator), shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised and shall contain any representation required by the Plan or the Option Agreement. Payment of the exercise price
for the Shares as to which such Option is being exercised shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check;
or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if
required to avoid negative accounting treatment) having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of the exercise to the aggregate
cash exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised; or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator,
by having the Company retain from the Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, a number of Shares having a Fair Market
Value equal as of the date of exercise to the aggregate exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being
exercised; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, in accordance with a cashless exercise program established with a securities
brokerage firm, and approved by the Administrator; or (e) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a), (b),
(c) and (d) above or (f) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator
may determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall accept only such payment on exercise of an ISO as is permitted
by Section 422 of the Code.

 

    10

     

    

 

The Company shall then
reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Option was exercised to the Participant (or to the Participant’s
Survivors, as the case may be). In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that
the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including,
without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect
to the Shares prior to their issuance. The Shares shall, upon delivery, be fully paid, non-assessable Shares.

 

		11.	PAYMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUANCE OF STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND ISSUE OF
SHARES.

 

Any Stock Grant or
Stock-Based Award requiring payment of a purchase price for the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award is being
granted shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check; or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through
delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) and having
a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of payment to the purchase price of the Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award; or (c) by delivery
of a promissory note, if the Board of Directors has expressly authorized the loan of funds to the Participant for the purpose of
enabling or assisting the Participant to effect such purchase; (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of
(a) through (c) above; or (e) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator
may determine.

 

The Company shall when
required by the applicable Agreement, reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award
was made to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be), subject to any escrow provision set
forth in the applicable Agreement. In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood
that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including,
without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect
to the Shares prior to their issuance.

 

    11

     

    

 

		12.	RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER.

 

No Participant to whom
a Stock Right has been granted shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares covered by such Stock Right except
after due exercise of an Option or issuance of Shares as set forth in any Agreement, tender of the aggregate exercise or purchase
price, if any, for the Shares being purchased and registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name
of the Participant.

 

		13.	ASSIGNABILITY AND TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK RIGHTS.

 

By its terms, a Stock
Right granted to a Participant shall not be transferable by the Participant other than (i) by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution, or (ii) as approved by the Administrator in its discretion and set forth in the applicable Agreement provided that
no Stock Right may be transferred by a Participant for value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an ISO transferred except in compliance
with clause (i) above shall no longer qualify as an ISO. The designation of a beneficiary of a Stock Right by a Participant, with
the prior approval of the Administrator and in such form as the Administrator shall prescribe, shall not be deemed a transfer prohibited
by this Paragraph. Except as provided above during the Participant’s lifetime a Stock Right shall only be exercisable by
or issued to such Participant (or his or her legal representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted
transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of any Stock Right or of any rights granted thereunder contrary
to the provisions of this Plan, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon a Stock Right, shall be null and void.

 

		14.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director
or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate before the Participant has exercised an Option, the following rules apply:

 

(a)           A
Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate (for any reason other than termination
for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 15, 16, and 17, respectively), may exercise
any Option granted to such Participant to the extent that the Option is exercisable on the date of such termination of service,
but only within such term as the Administrator has designated in a Participant’s Option Agreement. For Options granted to
California Participants, notwithstanding the terms of any Option Agreement, such Option shall be exercisable for at least thirty
(30) days from the date of a Participant’s termination of employment other than for Cause, but in no event later than the
originally prescribed term of the Option.

 

(b)           Except
as provided in Subparagraph (c) below, or Paragraph 16 or 17, in no event may an Option intended to be an ISO, be exercised later
than three months after the Participant’s termination of employment.

 

    12

     

    

 

(c)            The
provisions of this Paragraph, and not the provisions of Paragraph 16 or 17, shall apply to a Participant who subsequently becomes
Disabled or dies after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy; provided, however, in the case of a Participant’s
Disability or death within three months after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy, the Participant or
the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within one year after the date of the Participant’s termination
of service, but in no event after the date of expiration of the term of the Option.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to a Participant’s termination of employment, termination of director status
or termination of consultancy, but prior to the exercise of an Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent
to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then such Participant
shall forthwith cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

 

(e)            A
Participant to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan who is absent from the Company or an Affiliate because of temporary
disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose,
shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s
employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly
provide; provided, however, that, for ISOs, any leave of absence granted by the Administrator of greater than three months, unless
pursuant to a contract or statute that guarantees the right to reemployment, shall cause such ISO to become a Non-Qualified Option
on the date that is six months following the commencement of such leave of absence.

 

(f)            Except
as required by law or as set forth in a Participant’s Option Agreement, Options granted under the Plan shall not be affected
by any change of a Participant’s status within or among the Company and any Affiliates, so long as the Participant continues
to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

		15.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an
Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause prior to the time that all his or her
outstanding Options have been exercised:

 

(a)            All
outstanding and unexercised Options as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause will
immediately be forfeited.

 

(b)           Cause
is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the
Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s
termination of service but prior to the exercise of an Option, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination
the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the right to exercise any Option is forfeited.

 

    13

     

    

 

		16.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

(a)            A
Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability may
exercise any Option granted to such Participant to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised
on the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability; and in the event rights to exercise the Option
accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of the Participant’s termination of service due
to Disability of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not become
Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the date of the Participant’s
termination of service due to Disability.

 

(a)          
(b)         A Disabled Participant may exercise the Option only within the period ending one year after the date of the Participant’s
termination of service due to Disability, notwithstanding that the Participant might have been able to exercise the Option as to
some or all of the Shares on a later date if the Participant had not been terminated due to Disability and had continued to be
an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option. Notwithstanding the terms
of any Option Agreement, for Options granted to California Participants, a Participant may exercise such rights for at least six
(6) months from the date of termination of service due to Disability but in no event later than the originally prescribed term
of the Option.

 

(c)            The
Administrator shall make the determination both of whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure
for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure
shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the
Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

		17.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

(a)            In
the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate,
such Option may be exercised by the Participant’s Survivors to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has
not been exercised on the date of death; and in the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a
pro rata portion through the date of death of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had
the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the
Participant’s date of death.

 

(a)          
(b)         If the Participant’s Survivors wish to exercise the Option, they must take all necessary steps to exercise
the Option within one year after the date of death of such Participant, notwithstanding that the decedent might have been able
to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if he or she had not died and had continued to be an Employee,
director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option. For Options granted to California Participants,
notwithstanding the terms of any Option Agreement, the Participant’s Survivors shall be allowed to take all necessary steps
to exercise the Option for at least six (6) months from the date of death of such Participant but in no event later than the originally
prescribed term of the Option.

 

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		18.	EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE ON UNACCEPTED STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

In the event of a termination
of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason before the Participant
has accepted a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award and paid the purchase price, if required, such grant shall terminate.

 

For purposes of this
Paragraph 18 and Paragraph 19 below, a Participant to whom a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award has been issued under the Plan
who is absent from work with the Company or with an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability
as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence,
be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy
with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide.

 

In addition, for purposes
of this Paragraph 18 and Paragraph 19 below, any change of employment or other service within or among the Company and any Affiliates
shall not be treated as a termination of employment, director status or consultancy so long as the Participant continues to be
an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

		19.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE,
DEATh or DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Agreement, in the event of a termination of service for any reason (whether as an Employee, director
or Consultant), other than termination for Cause, death or Disability for which there are special rules in Paragraphs 20, 21, and
22 below, before all forfeiture provisions or Company rights of repurchase shall have lapsed, then the Company shall have the right
to cancel or repurchase that number of Shares subject to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award as to which the Company’s forfeiture
or repurchase rights have not lapsed.

 

		20.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee,
director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause:

 

(a)            All
Shares subject to any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award that remain subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company
shall have a repurchase right shall be immediately forfeited to the Company as of the time the Participant is notified his or her
service is terminated for Cause.

 

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(b)           Cause
is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the
Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s
termination of service, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct
which would constitute Cause, then all Shares subject to any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award that remained subject to forfeiture
provisions or as to which the Company had a repurchase right on the date of termination shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

 

		21.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply if a Participant ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant
of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability: to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights
of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of Disability, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such forfeiture
provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro rata portion
of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award through the date of Disability as would have lapsed had the Participant
not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the date of Disability.

 

The Administrator shall
make the determination both as to whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination
is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such
determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost
of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

		22.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply in the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant
is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate: to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s
rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of death, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such
forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro
rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award through the date of death as would have lapsed had
the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the Participant’s date of
death.

 

		23.	PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT.

 

Unless the offering
and sale of the Shares shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation
to issue Shares under the Plan unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

 

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(a)            The
person who receives a Stock Right shall warrant to the Company, prior to the receipt of Shares, that such person is acquiring such
Shares for his or her own account, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of
any such Shares, in which event the person acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend (or a
legend in substantially similar form) which shall be endorsed upon the certificate evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such
exercise or such grant of a Stock Right:

 

“The
shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any
person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an
exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state
securities laws.”

 

(b)           At
the discretion of the Administrator, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued in
compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder.

 

		24.	DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

Upon the dissolution
or liquidation of the Company, all Options granted under this Plan which as of such date shall not have been exercised and all
Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards which have not been accepted, to the extent required under the applicable Agreement, will terminate
and become null and void; provided, however, that if the rights of a Participant or a Participant’s Survivors have not otherwise
terminated and expired, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors will have the right immediately prior to such dissolution
or liquidation to exercise or accept any Stock Right to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable or subject to acceptance
as of the date immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any outstanding
Stock-Based Awards shall immediately terminate unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or specifically provided in the
applicable Agreement.

 

		25.	ADJUSTMENTS.

 

Upon the occurrence
of any of the following events, a Participant’s rights with respect to any Stock Right granted to such Participant hereunder
shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in a Participant’s Agreement.

 

(a)            Stock
Dividends and Stock Splits. If (i) the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller
number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock,
or (ii) additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed
with respect to such shares of Common Stock, each Stock Right and the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable thereunder shall
be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made including, in the exercise,
base or purchase price per share and in the Performance Goals applicable to outstanding Performance-Based Awards to reflect such
events. The number of Shares subject to the limitations in Paragraph 3(a) and 4(c) shall also be proportionately adjusted upon
the occurrence of such events.

 

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(b)           Corporate
Transactions. If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a Corporate Transaction, the Administrator
or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the “Successor Board”),
shall, as to outstanding Options, either: (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Options by substituting on
an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Options either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding
shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity; or (ii)
upon written notice to the Participants, provide that such Options must be exercised (either (A) to the extent then exercisable
or (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this
Subparagraph), within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period such Options which have
not been exercised shall terminate; or (iii) terminate such Options in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration
payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Option
would have been exercisable (either (A) to the extent then exercisable or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such
Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this Subparagraph) less the aggregate exercise price thereof.
For purposes of determining the payments to be made pursuant to Subclause (iii) above, in the case of a Corporate Transaction
the consideration for which, in whole or in part, is other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be valued at the
fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

With respect to outstanding
Stock Grants or Stock-Based Awards, the Administrator or the Successor Board, shall make appropriate provision for the continuation
of such Stock Grants or Stock-Based Awards on the same terms and conditions by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares
then subject to such Stock Grants or Stock-Based Awards either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding Shares
of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity. In lieu of the
foregoing, in connection with any Corporate Transaction, the Administrator may provide that each outstanding Stock Grant or Stock-Based
Award shall be terminated in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate
Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock comprising such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award (to the extent
such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award is no longer subject to any forfeiture or repurchase rights then in effect or, at the discretion
of the Administrator, all forfeiture and repurchase rights being waived).

 

In taking any of the
actions permitted under this Paragraph 25(b), the Administrator shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Stock Rights, all
Stock Rights held by a Participant, or all Stock Rights of the same type, identically.

 

(c)            Recapitalization
or Reorganization. In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company other than a Corporate Transaction pursuant
to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
a Participant upon exercising an Option or accepting a Stock Grant after the recapitalization or reorganization shall be entitled
to receive for the price paid upon such exercise or acceptance if any, the number of replacement securities which would have been
received if such Option had been exercised or Stock Grant accepted prior to such recapitalization or reorganization.

 

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(d)            Adjustments
to Stock-Based Awards. Upon the happening of any of the events described in Subparagraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, any outstanding
Stock-Based Award shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such Subparagraphs. The Administrator or the
Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 25, including, but not limited to the
effect of any, Corporate Transaction and Change of Control and, subject to Paragraph 4, its determination shall be conclusive.

 

(e)            Modification
of Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to Subparagraph (a), (b) or (c) above with respect
to Options shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such adjustments would (i) constitute a “modification”
of any ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or (ii) cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders
of Options, including, but not limited to, pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If the Administrator determines that such adjustments
made with respect to Options would constitute a modification or other adverse tax consequence, it may in its discretion refrain
from making such adjustments, unless the holder of an Option specifically agrees in writing that such adjustment be made and such
writing indicates that the holder has full knowledge of the consequences of such “modification” on his or her income
tax treatment with respect to the Option. This paragraph shall not apply to the acceleration of the vesting of any ISO that would
cause any portion of the ISO to violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in
Paragraph 6(b)(iv).

 

		26.	ISSUANCES OF SECURITIES.

 

Except as expressly
provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of
any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject
to Stock Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, no adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property (including
without limitation, securities) of the Company prior to any issuance of Shares pursuant to a Stock Right.

 

		27.	FRACTIONAL SHARES.

 

No fractional shares
shall be issued under the Plan and the person exercising a Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional
shares equal to the Fair Market Value thereof.

 

		28.	WITHHOLDING.

 

In the event that any
federal, state, or local income taxes, employment taxes, Federal Insurance Contributions Act withholdings or other amounts are
required by applicable law or governmental regulation to be withheld from the Participant’s salary, wages or other remuneration
in connection with the issuance of a Stock Right or Shares under the Plan or for any other reason required by law, the Company
may withhold from the Participant’s compensation, if any, or may require that the Participant advance in cash to the Company,
or to any Affiliate of the Company which employs or employed the Participant, the statutory minimum amount of such withholdings
unless a different withholding arrangement, including the use of shares of the Company’s Common Stock or a promissory note,
is authorized by the Administrator (and permitted by law). For purposes hereof, the fair market value of the shares withheld for
purposes of payroll withholding shall be determined in the manner set forth under the definition of Fair Market Value provided
in Paragraph 1 above, as of the most recent practicable date. If the Fair Market Value of the shares withheld is less than the
amount of payroll withholdings required, the Participant may be required to advance the difference in cash to the Company or the
Affiliate employer.

 

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		29.	NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION.

 

Each Employee who receives
an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Shares
acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. A Disqualifying Disposition is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code and includes
any disposition (including any sale or gift) of such Shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Employee was granted
the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the Employee acquired Shares by exercising the ISO, except as otherwise provided in Section
424(c) of the Code. If the Employee has died before such Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no
Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

 

		30.	TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan will terminate
on November 10, 2030, the date which is ten years from the earlier of the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors
and the date of its approval by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan may be terminated at an earlier date by vote of the shareholders
or the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that any such earlier termination shall not affect any Agreements
executed prior to the effective date of such termination. Termination of the Plan shall not affect any Stock Rights theretofore
granted.

 

		31.	AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AGREEMENTS.

 

The Plan may be amended
by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan may also be amended by the Administrator; provided that any amendment approved by
the Administrator which the Administrator determines is of a scope that requires shareholder approval shall be subject to obtaining
such shareholder approval including, without limitation, to the extent necessary to qualify any or all outstanding Stock Rights
granted under the Plan or Stock Rights to be granted under the Plan for favorable federal income tax treatment as may be afforded
ISOs under Section 422 of the Code and to the extent necessary to qualify the Shares issuable under the Plan for listing on any
national securities exchange or quotation in any national automated quotation system of securities dealers. Any modification or
amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect his or her rights under a Stock Right previously
granted to such Participant, unless such amendment is required by applicable law or necessary to preserve the economic value of
such Stock Right. With the consent of the Participant affected, the Administrator may amend outstanding Agreements in a manner
which may be adverse to the Participant but which is not inconsistent with the Plan. In the discretion of the Administrator, outstanding
Agreements may be amended by the Administrator in a manner which is not adverse to the Participant. Nothing in this Paragraph 31
shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Paragraph 25.

 

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		32.	EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP.

 

Nothing in this Plan
or any Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Company or an Affiliate from terminating the employment, consultancy or director
status of a Participant, nor to prevent a Participant from terminating his or her own employment, consultancy or director status
or to give any Participant a right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Affiliate for any period
of time.

 

		33.	SECTION 409A.

 

If a Participant is
a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code (and as applied according to procedures of the Company
and its Affiliates) as of his separation from service, to the extent any payment under this Plan or pursuant to the grant of a
Stock-Based Award constitutes deferred compensation (after taking into account any applicable exemptions from Section 409A of the
Code), and to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, no payments due under this Plan or pursuant to a Stock-Based Award
may be made until the earlier of: (i) the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service,
or (ii) the Participant’s date of death; provided, however, that any payments delayed during this six-month period shall
be paid in the aggregate in a lump sum, without interest, on the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s
separation from service.

 

The Administrator shall
administer the Plan with a view toward ensuring that Stock Rights under the Plan that are subject to Section 409A of the Code comply
with the requirements thereof and that Options under the Plan be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, but
neither the Administrator nor any member of the Board of Directors, nor the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any other person
acting hereunder on behalf of the Company, the Administrator or the Board of Directors shall be liable to a Participant or any
Survivor by reason of the acceleration of any income, or the imposition of any additional tax or penalty, with respect to a Stock
Right, whether by reason of a failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or otherwise.

 

		34.	INDEMNITY.

 

Neither the Board of
Directors nor the Administrator, nor any members of either, nor any employees of the Company or any parent, subsidiary, or other
Affiliate, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection
with their responsibilities with respect to this Plan, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify the members of the Board or Directors,
the members of the Committee, and the employees of the Company and its parent or subsidiaries in respect of any claim, loss, damage,
or expense (including reasonable counsel fees) arising from any such act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination
to the full extent permitted by law.

 

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		35.	CLAWBACK.

 

Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Plan, the Company may recover from a Participant any compensation received from any Stock Right
(whether or not settled) or cause a Participant to forfeit any Stock Right (whether or not vested) in the event that the Company’s
Clawback Policy as then in effect is triggered.

 

		36.	GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Plan shall be
construed and enforced in accordance with the law of Delaware.

 

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