Document:

Amended and Restated Inventor's Rights Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2000

 Exhibit 4.2 
  

BRIGHTMAIL INCORPORATED 
  
 AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	 	  	Page

			
	1.	 	Restrictions on Transferability of Securities; Registration Rights	  	1
				
	 	 	1.1  	  	Certain Definitions	  	1
	 	 	1.2  	  	Requested Registration	  	3
	 	 	1.3  	  	Company Registration	  	5
	 	 	1.4  	  	Expenses of Registration	  	7
	 	 	1.5  	  	Registration on Form S–3	  	7
	 	 	1.6  	  	Registration Procedures	  	8
	 	 	1.7  	  	Indemnification	  	9
	 	 	1.8  	  	Information by Holder	  	12
	 	 	1.9  	  	Limitations on Registration of Issues of Securities	  	12
	 	 	1.10	  	Survival	  	12
	 	 	1.11	  	Rule 144 Reporting	  	12
	 	 	1.12	  	Transfer or Assignment of Registration Rights	  	13
	 	 	1.13	  	Market Stand-Off Agreement	  	13
	 	 	1.14	  	Delay of Registration	  	14
	 	 	1.15	  	Termination of Registration Rights	  	14
			
	2.	 	Covenants of the Company	  	14
				
	 	 	2.1  	  	Financial Information	  	14
	 	 	2.2  	  	Right of First Refusal	  	15
	 	 	2.3  	  	Employee Stock Agreements	  	17
	 	 	2.4  	  	Additional Issuance of Shares	  	18
	 	 	2.5  	  	Directed Share Program	  	18
	 	 	2.6  	  	Termination of Covenants	  	18
			
	3.	 	Miscellaneous	  	18
				
	 	 	3.1  	  	Governing Law	  	18
	 	 	3.2  	  	Successors and Assigns	  	18
	 	 	3.3  	  	Entire Agreement; Amendment; Waiver	  	18
	 	 	3.4  	  	Notices, etc	  	19
	 	 	3.5  	  	Delays or Omissions	  	19
	 	 	3.6  	  	Rights; Separability	  	19
	 	 	3.7  	  	Information Confidential	  	20
	 	 	3.8  	  	Titles and Subtitles	  	20
	 	 	3.9  	  	Counterparts	  	20
	 	 	3.10	  	Subsequent Closings	  	20
	 	 	3.11	  	Costs and Attorneys’ Fees	  	20
	 	 	3.12	  	Adjustments for Stock Splits, Etc	  	20
	 	 	3.13	  	Aggregation of Stock	  	20
	 	 	3.14	  	Prior Rights Agreement Superseded	  	21

  
  

 BRIGHTMAIL INCORPORATED 
  
 AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), made and entered into as of July
20, 2000, by and among BRIGHTMAIL INCORPORATED, a California corporation (the “Company”), and the persons identified on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Preferred Holders”), 
  
 W I T N E S S E T H: 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company and certain of the Preferred Holders are entering into a
Series D Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith (the “Series D Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company shall sell, and such Preferred Holders shall acquire, shares of the Company’s Series D Preferred
Stock (the “Series D Preferred”). Certain of the Preferred Holders previously purchased shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred”), the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (the
“Series B Preferred”) and the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred”) and such Preferred Holders were parties to a prior Investors Rights Agreement dated August 19, 1999 (the “Prior
Agreement”), which is terminated, and superseded in its entirety, by this Agreement. The shares of Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred and Series D Preferred are referred to collectively herein as the “Shares”
or “Preferred Stock”; and 
  
 WHEREAS, as a condition of
entering into the Series D Purchase Agreement, such Preferred Holders have requested that the Company extend to them registration rights, information rights and other rights as set forth below. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, representations,
warranties, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Series D Purchase Agreement, the parties agree that the Prior Agreement is terminated and superseded by this Agreement and further mutually agree as follows: 
  
 1. Restrictions on Transferability of Securities; Registration Rights.
 
  
 1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: 
  
 (a) “Closing” shall mean the date of the initial sale of shares of the Company’s Series D Preferred. 
  
 (b) “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.

  
 (c) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor federal statute and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time. 
  

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 (d) “Holder” shall mean any person or entity who holds Registrable Securities and any holder of
Registrable Securities to whom the registration rights conferred by this Agreement have been transferred in compliance with Section 1.12 hereof. 
  
 (e) “Initiating Holders” shall mean any Holder or Holders who in the aggregate hold at least thirty percent (30%) of the outstanding Registrable
Securities. 
  
 (f) “Major Investors” shall mean a
person or entity which, together with its affiliates holds at least 500,000 shares (subject to appropriate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and other recapitalizations) of Preferred Stock. A Major Investor includes any
general partners and affiliates of a Major Investor (including in the case of a venture capital fund partners and funds affiliated with such fund). 
  
 (g) “Registrable Securities” shall mean (i) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Shares or warrants or
other rights to purchase the Shares; and (ii) any Common Stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of the Shares or the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of the
Shares; provided however, Registrable Securities shall not include any shares of Common Stock which have previously been registered or which have been sold to the public; and (iii) solely for the purposes of Section 1.3 hereof, Registrable
Securities shall be deemed to include the shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to the Company’s Founders, set forth on Exhibit B, who are: Sunil Paul, Jeremy Crandell, Kirpal Khalsa, Dan Aronson and Chris Madsen
(“Founders”). 
  
 (h) The terms “register,”
“registered” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and the declaration or
ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement. 
  
 (i) “Registration Expenses” shall mean all expenses incurred in effecting any registration pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification, and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow
fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, fees and disbursements of one special counsel for the selling Holders, blue sky fees and expenses, accounting fees and expenses of any regular or special audits incident to or required by any
such registration, but shall not include Selling Expenses and fees and disbursements of additional counsel for the Holders. Registration Expenses do not include the compensation of regular employees of the Company, which shall be paid in any event
by the Company. 
  
 (j) “Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144
as promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule that may be promulgated by the Commission. 
  
 (k) “Rule 145” shall mean Rule 145 as promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule that may be promulgated by the Commission. 
  

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 (l) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar
successor federal statute and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time. 
  
 (m) “Selling Expenses” shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and fees
and disbursements of counsel for any Holder (other than the fees and disbursements of counsel included in Registration Expenses). 
  
 1.2 Requested Registration. 
  
 (a) Request for Registration. If the Company shall receive from Initiating Holders at any time or times not earlier than the earlier of (i) May 30,
2003 or (ii) six (6) months after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company covering the first underwritten offering of any of its securities to the general public, a written request that the Company effect any
registration with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities having an aggregate offering price, net of underwriting discounts and expenses, the aggregate gross proceeds of which (prior to deduction for underwriter’s discounts and
expenses related to the issuance) exceed $10,000,000 the Company will: 
  
 (A) promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other Holders; and 
  
 (B) as soon as practicable, use its best efforts to effect such registration (including, without limitation, filing post-effective
amendments, appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws, and appropriate compliance with the Securities Act) and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such
Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request received by the Company within twenty
(20) days after such written notice from the Company is given under Section 3.4 hereof. 
  
 The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any such registration pursuant to this Section 1.2: 
  
 (i) In any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to execute a general consent to
service of process in effecting such registration, qualification, or compliance, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act; 
  
 (ii) After the Company has initiated two such registrations
pursuant to this Section 1.2(a) (counting for these purposes only registrations which have been declared or ordered effective and pursuant to which securities have been sold and registrations which have been withdrawn by the Holders as to which the
Holders have not elected to bear the Registration Expenses pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof and would, absent such election, have been required to bear such expenses); 
  

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 (iii) During the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the
Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of, a Company initiated registration; provided that (i) the Company is actively employing in good faith all
reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and (ii) that such initial delay of registration relating to a request of Initiating Holders pursuant to Section 1.2 shall be deemed the one time delay allowed per demand
registration as set forth in Section 1.2(b); 
  
 (iv) If the Initiating Holders propose to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities which may be immediately registered on Form S-3 pursuant to a request made under Section 1.5 hereof; 
  
 (b) Subject to the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (except in the case of
a request that is subject to Section 1.5(b), in which case (i) and (iv) above shall not apply), the Company shall file a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities so requested to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of
the request or requests of the Initiating Holders (or, in the case of an offering requested pursuant to Section 1.5(b), after receipt of a request meeting the requirements of that Section); provided, however, that if (i) in the good faith judgment
of the Board of Directors of the Company, such registration would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company concludes, as a result, that it is essential to defer the filing of such registration statement at
such time, and (ii) the Company shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be seriously detrimental to the Company for
such registration statement to be filed in the near future and that it is, therefore, essential to defer the filing of such registration statement, then the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for the period during which such
disclosure would be seriously detrimental, provided that (except as provided in clause (iii) above) the Company may not defer the filing for a period of more than ninety (90) days after receipt of the request of the Initiating Holders, and, provided
further, that the Company shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any twelve (12) month period. 
  
 The registration statement filed pursuant to the request of the Initiating Holders may, subject to the provisions of Section 1.2(d) hereof, include other
securities of the Company, with respect to which registration rights have been granted, and may include securities of the Company being sold for the account of the Company. 
  
 (c) Underwriting. If the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request
by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Section 1.2(a) and the Company shall include such information in the written notice referred to in Section 1.2(a)(A). The right of any Holder
to registration pursuant to Section 1.2 shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting (unless otherwise mutually agreed by a
majority in interest of the Initiating Holders and such Holder with respect to such participation and inclusion) to the extent provided herein. A Holder may elect to include in such underwriting all or a part of the Registrable Securities he holds.

  

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 (d) Procedures. If the Company shall request inclusion in any registration pursuant to Section 1.2
of securities being sold for its own account, or if other persons shall request inclusion in any registration pursuant to Section 1.2, the Initiating Holders shall, on behalf of all Holders, offer to include such securities in the underwriting and
may condition such offer on their acceptance of the further applicable provisions of this Section 1 (including Section 1.13). The Company shall (together with all Holders and other persons proposing to distribute their securities through such
underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the representative of the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders, which underwriters are reasonably
acceptable to the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.2, if the representative of the underwriters advises the Initiating Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be
underwritten, then the Initiating Holders shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities which would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall
be allocated among all Holders thereof, including the Initiating Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of Registrable Securities of the Company owned by each Holder; provided, however, that any such limitation or cut back
shall first be applied to all shares proposed to be sold in such underwriting which are not Registrable Securities. 
  
 If a person who has requested inclusion in such registration as provided above does not agree to the terms of any such underwriting, such person shall be
excluded therefrom by written notice from the Company, the underwriter or the Initiating Holders. The securities so excluded shall also be withdrawn from registration. Any Registrable Securities or other securities excluded shall also be withdrawn
from such registration. If shares are so withdrawn from the registration and if the number of shares to be included in such registration was previously reduced as a result of marketing factors pursuant to this Section 1.2(d), then the Company shall
offer to all holders who have retained rights to include securities in the registration the right to include additional securities in the registration in an aggregate amount equal to the number of shares so withdrawn. 
  
 1.3 Company Registration. 
  
 (a) If the Company shall determine to register any of its securities either
for its own account or the account of a security holder or holders exercising their respective demand registration rights (other than pursuant to Section 1.2 or 1.5 hereof), other than a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans, or a
registration relating solely to a Rule 145 transaction, or a registration on any registration form that does not permit secondary sales, the Company will: 
  
 (i) use its best efforts to promptly give to each Holder written notice thereof; and 
  
 (ii) use its best efforts to include in such registration
(and any related qualification under blue sky laws or other compliance), except as set forth in Section 1.3(b) below and in any underwriting involved therein, all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests, made by any
Holder and received by the Company within twenty (20) days after the written notice from 
  

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 the Company described in clause (i) above is given under Section 3.4 hereof by the Company. Such written
request may specify all or a part of a Holder’s Registrable Securities. If a Holder decides not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement thereafter filed by the Company, such Holder shall nevertheless continue
to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by the Company with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth
herein. 
  
 (b) Underwriting. If the registration of which
the Company gives notice is for a registered public offering involving an underwriting, the Company shall so advise the Holders as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 13(a)(i). In such event, the right of any Holder to
registration pursuant to this Section 1.3 shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Holders
proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company and the other holders of securities of the Company with registration rights to participate therein distributing their securities through such
underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the representative of the underwriter or underwriters selected by the Company. 
  
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.3, if the representative of the underwriters advises the Company in writing that marketing factors
require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the representative may (subject to the limitations set forth below) exclude all Registrable Securities from, or limit the number of Registrable Securities to be included in, the
registration and underwriting, provided that the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such underwriting shall not be reduced unless all other securities proposed to be registered by stockholders of the Company are first entirely
excluded from the underwriting, and provided further that the shares held by the Founders (the “Founders Stock”), if any, proposed to be registered shall be reduced prior to the exclusion of any other Registrable Securities in such
underwriting. If the registration is the first Company-initiated registered offering of the Company’s securities to the general public, the Company may limit, to the extent so advised by the underwriters, the amount of securities (including
Registrable Securities) to be included in the registration by the Company’s stockholders (including the Holders), and such securities shall be apportioned pro rata among the selling stockholders according to the total amount of securities
entitled to be included therein owned by each selling stockholder, or the Company may exclude, to the extent so advised by the underwriters, such underwritten securities entirely from such registration; provided, however, that the number of
Registrable Securities to be included in such registration shall not be reduced unless all other securities including the Founders Stock proposed to be registered are first excluded from the underwriting. If such registration is the second or any
subsequent Company-initiated registered offering of the Company’s securities to the general public, the Company may limit, to the extent so advised by the underwriters, the amount of securities to be included in the registration by the
Company’s stockholders (including the Holders); provided, however, that the aggregate number of securities (including Registrable Securities) to be included in such registration by the Company’s stockholders (including the Holders) may not
be so reduced to less than thirty percent (30%) of the total number of all securities included in such registration, to be apportioned pro rata among the selling stockholders according to the total amount of securities entitled to be included
therein 
  

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 owned by each selling stockholder; provided, however, that the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such
registration shall not be reduced unless all other securities including the Founders Stock proposed to be registered are first excluded from the underwriting. If any person does not agree to the terms of any such underwriting, he shall be excluded
therefrom by written notice from the Company or the underwriter. Any Registrable Securities or other securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such registration. 
  
 If shares are so withdrawn from the registration or if the number of shares
of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration was previously reduced as a result of marketing factors, the Company shall then offer to all persons who have retained the right to include securities in the registration the right to
include additional securities in the registration in an aggregate amount equal to the number of shares so withdrawn. 
  
 1.4 Expenses of Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to
Sections 1.3 and 1.5 hereof, and the two registrations pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof and reasonable fees of one counsel for the selling stockholders shall be borne by the Company; provided, however, that if the Holders bear the Registration
Expenses for any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Section 1.2 and subsequently withdrawn by the Holders registering shares therein, such registration proceeding shall not be counted as a requested registration pursuant to Section 1.2
hereof, except in the event that such withdrawal is based upon material adverse information relating to the Company that is different from the information known or available (upon request from the Company or otherwise) to the Holders requesting
registration at the time of their request for registration under Section 1.2, in which event such registration shall not be treated as a counted registration for purposes of Section 1.2 hereof, even though the Holders do not bear the Registration
Expenses for such registration. All Selling Expenses relating to securities so registered shall be borne by the holders of such securities pro rata on the basis of the number of shares of securities so registered on their behalf. 
  
 1.5 Registration on Form S-3. 
  
 (a) After its initial public offering, the Company shall use its best efforts
to qualify for registration on Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form or forms. After the Company has qualified for the use of Form S-3, in addition to the rights contained in the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, the holders of at least
ten percent (10%) of Registrable Securities shall have the right to request registrations on Form S-3 (such requests shall be in writing and shall state the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be disposed of and the intended methods of
disposition of such shares by such Holder or Holders), provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration if (i) the Holders, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to
inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) on Form S-3 at an aggregate price to the public of less than 51,000,000, (ii) in the event the Company shall furnish the certification
described in paragraph 1.2(b)(ii) (but subject to the limitations set forth therein, or (iii) the Company has, within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such request already effected two registrations on Form S-3 for the Holders
pursuant to this Section 1.5. 
  

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 (b) If a request complying with the requirements of Section 1.5(a) hereof is delivered to the Company,
the provisions of Sections 1.2(a)(A) and (B) and Section 1.2(b) hereof shall apply to such registration. If the registration is for an underwritten offering, the provisions of Sections 1.2(c) and 1.2(d) hereof shall apply to such registration.

  
 1.6 Registration Procedures. In the case of each
registration effected by the Company pursuant to Section 1, the Company will keep each Holder advised in writing as to the initiation of each registration and as to the completion thereof. At its expense, the Company will use its best efforts to:

  
 (a) Keep such registration effective for a period of one
hundred eighty (180) days or until the Holder or Holders have completed the distribution described in the registration statement relating thereto, whichever first occurs; provided, however, that (i) such one hundred eighty (180) day period shall be
extended for a period of time equal to the period the Holder refrains from selling any securities included in such registration at the request of an underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company; and (ii) in the case of any
registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 which are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, such one hundred eighty (180) day period shall be extended, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all
such Registrable Securities are sold, provided that Rule 415, or any successor rule under the Securities Act, permits an offering on a continuous or delayed basis, and provided further that applicable rules under the Securities Act governing the
obligation to file a post-effective amendment permit, in lieu of filing a post-effective amendment that (A) includes any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or (B) reflects facts or events representing a material or
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement, the incorporation by reference of information required to be included in (A) and (B) above to be contained in periodic reports filed pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act in the registration statement; 
  
 (b) Prepare
and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect
to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement; 
  
 (c) Furnish such number of prospectuses and other documents incident thereto, including any amendment of or supplement to the prospectus, as a Holder from time to time may reasonably request; 
  
 (d) Notify each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such registration
statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing, and at the request of any
such seller, prepare and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such shares, such prospectus shall not
include an untrue statement of a material 
  

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 fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing; 
  
 (e) Cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed; 
  
 (f) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities
registered pursuant to such registration statement and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration; 
  
 (g) In connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to a registration statement filed pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof,
enter into an underwriting agreement reasonably necessary to effect the offer and sale of Common Stock, provided such underwriting agreement contains customary underwriting provisions and provided further that if the underwriter so requests the
underwriting agreement will contain customary contribution provisions. Use reasonable, diligent efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions
as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or
jurisdictions; 
  
 (h) Use reasonable, diligent efforts to
register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdiction as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders, provided that the Company shall not be required in
connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions; and 
  
 (i) Furnish, at the request of any Holder requesting registration of Registrable Securities, on the date of closing of the
sale of Registrable Securities sold by the underwriters, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if such securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the registration statement with respect to such
securities becomes effective, (i) an opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and
reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the Holders requesting registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holders requesting registration of Registrable Securities and (ii) a “comfort” letter dated as of
such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and reasonably satisfactory to
a majority in interest of the Holders requesting registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holders requesting registration of Registrable Securities. 
  
 1.7 Indemnification. 
  
 (a) The Company will indemnify each Holder, each of its officers, directors and partners, legal counsel, and accountants and each person controlling such
Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, with respect to which registration, qualification, or 
  

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 compliance has been effected pursuant to this Section 1, and each underwriter, if any, and each person who controls
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act any underwriter, against all expenses, claims, losses, damages, and liabilities (or actions, proceedings, or settlements in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or
alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any prospectus, offering circular, or other document (including any related registration statement, notification, or the like) incident to any such registration, qualification, or compliance,
or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation
thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, qualification, or compliance, and will reimburse each such Holder, each of its officers, directors, partners,
legal counsel, and accountants and each person controlling such Holder, each such underwriter, and each person who controls any such underwriter, as incurred, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating
and defending or settling any such claim, loss, damage, liability, or action, provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability, or expense arises out of or is based on any
untrue statement or omission based upon written information furnished to the Company by such Holder or underwriter and stated to be specifically for use therein. It is agreed that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.7(a) shall not
apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent has not been unreasonably withheld). 
  
 (b) Each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by him are included in
the securities as to which such registration, qualification, or compliance is being effected, indemnify, to the extent of the net proceeds from the sale of Registrable Securities by such Holder in the registration, qualification or compliance
(provided that such limitation shall not apply in the case of fraud or gross negligence by the Holder in providing information to the Company for use by the Company in the preparation of such registration, qualification or compliance) the Company,
each of its directors, officers, partners, legal counsel, and accountants and each underwriter, if any, of the Company’s securities covered by such a registration statement, each person who controls the Company or such underwriter within the
meaning of section 15 of the Securities Act, and each other such Holder, and each of their officers, directors, and partners, and each person controlling such Holder, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular, or other document, or any omission (or alleged omission) to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and such Holders, directors, officers, partners, legal counsel, and accountants, persons, underwriters,
or control persons, as incurred, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability, or action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular, or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by such Holder and stated to be specifically for use therein provided, however, that the obligations of such Holder hereunder shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claims, losses, damages, or liabilities (or actions in

  

 - 10 - 

 respect thereof) if such settlement is effected without the consent of such Holder (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld). 
  
 (c) Each party entitled to
indemnification under this Section 1.7 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any
claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such
claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense, and provided further
that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section l, to the extent such failure is not prejudicial. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any
such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such
Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Each Indemnified Party shall furnish such information regarding itself or the claim in question as an Indemnifying Party may reasonably request in writing and
as shall be reasonably required in connection with defense of such claim and litigation resulting therefrom. 
  
 (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 1.7 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party with
respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense referred to therein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a
result of such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or
omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 
  
 (e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any Holder
exercising rights under this Agreement, or any controlling person of any such Holder, makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 1.7 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent
jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 1.7 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii)
contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any such selling Holder or any such controlling person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 1.7; then, and in each such case, the indemnifying
party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party with respect to such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense in the proportion that is appropriate to reflect the
relative 
  

 - 11 - 

 fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in
such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that, in any such case, (A) no such Holder will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such
Registrable Securities offered and sold by such Holder pursuant to such registration statement; and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to
contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 
  
 (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered
into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control. 
  
 1.8 Information by Holder . Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall furnish to the Company such information
regarding such Holder and the distribution proposed by such Holder as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with any registration, qualification, or compliance referred to in this Section 1.

  
 1.9 Limitations on Registration of Issues of
Securities. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective
holder of any securities of the Company giving such holder or prospective holder any registration rights the terms of which are pari passu with or more favorable than the registration rights granted to the Holders hereunder. 
  
 1.10 Survival. The obligations of the Company and Holders under
Section 1.7 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement, and otherwise. 
  
 1.11 Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission that may permit the sale
of the Restricted Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to: 
  
 (a) Make and keep public information regarding the Company available as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 44 under the Securities Act, at all
times after the effective date of the first registration under the Securities Act filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public; 
  

(b) File with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements; 
  

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 (c) So long as a Holder owns any Restricted Securities, furnish to the Holder forthwith upon written
request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 (at any time from and after ninety (90) days following the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company for an
offering of its securities to the general public), and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such
other reports and documents so filed as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing a Holder to sell any such securities without registration. 
  
 1.12 Transfer or Assignment of Registration Rights. The rights to
cause the Company to register securities granted to a Holder by the Company under this Section 1 may be transferred or assigned by a Holder only to a transferee or assignee of not less than 200,000 shares of Registrable Securities or all Registrable
Securities held by such transferor if the amount is less than 200,000 shares of Registrable Securities (as presently constituted and subject to subsequent adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits, and the like), provided
that the Company is given written notice at the time of or within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, stating the name and address of the transferee or assignee and identifying the securities with respect to which such registration
rights are being transferred or assigned, and, provided further, that the transferee or assignee of such rights assumes the obligations of such Holder under this Section 1. The foregoing 200,000 share limitation shall not apply, however, to
transfers by a Holder to any affiliate, spouses and ancestors, lineal descendants, or siblings of such Holder who acquire Registrable Securities by gift or grant to a trust for estate planning purposes or by will or intestate succession if all such
transferees or assignees appoint a single representative as their attorney in fact for the purpose of receiving any notices and exercising their rights under this Section 1. In addition, the foregoing 200,000 share limitation shall not apply to
transfers by a Holder to stockholders, partners, members, retired partners or affiliates (including in the case of a venture capital fund partners and funds affiliated with such fund) of the transferring Holders and Registrable Securities held by
such transferees shall be aggregated for the purposes of satisfying any minimum share requirement contained herein. 
  
 1.13 Market Stand-Off Agreement. If requested by the Company and an underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, a Holder
shall not sell (including, without limitation, any short sale) or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by such Holder (other than those included in the registration or purchased by such Holder
in an open market transaction) during the one hundred eighty (180) day period following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act, provided that: 
  
 (a) such one hundred eighty (180) day “market stand-off agreement shall
only apply to the first such registration statement of the Company, including securities to be sold on its behalf to the public in an underwritten offering; 
  
 (b) all Holders and officers, directors and one percent (1%) shareholders of the Company enter into similar agreements; 
  

 - 13 - 

 (c) such agreement shall provide that any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of such
agreements by the Company or representatives of the underwriters shall apply to all persons subject to such agreements pro rata based on the number of shares held by such person subject to such agreement; and 
  
 (d) such agreement shall not apply to any shares of Common Stock (or other
securities) purchased in such public offering or in a broker’s transaction following such public offering. 
  
 The obligations described in this Section 1.13 shall not apply to a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans on Form S-1 or Form S-8 or
similar forms that may be promulgated in the future, or a registration relating solely to a Commission Rule 145 transaction on Form S-4 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with
respect to the shares (or securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such applicable one hundred eighty (180) day period. 
  
 1.14 Delay of Registration. No Holder shall have any right to take any action to restrain, enjoin, or otherwise delay any registration as the
result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section l. 
  
 1.15 Termination of Registration Rights. The right of any Holder to request registration or inclusion in any registration pursuant to Section 1.2,
1.3 or 1.5 shall terminate after the earlier of (a) five (5) years following the closing of the first Company-initiated registered public offering of Common Stock of the Company, or (b) such time as Rule 144 or another similar exemption under the
Securities Act is available for the sale of all of such Holder’s shares during any ninety (90) day period. 
  
 2. Covenants of the Company . The Company hereby covenants and agrees, so long as any Holder owns any Registrable Shares, as follows: 

 
 2.1 Financial Information. 
  
 (a) The Company will furnish the following reports to each Holder as soon as
practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter, an audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as at the end of such fiscal year, and
audited consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, for such year, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and setting forth in each case in
comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by independent public accountants selected by the Company. 
  
 (i) The Company shall deliver to each Major Investor as soon as practicable after the end of the first, second, and third quarterly
accounting periods in each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter, or such later date as unanimously approved by the Board of Directors, an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
subsidiaries, if any, as of the end of each such quarterly period, an unaudited statement of cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, and unaudited 
  

 - 14 - 

 consolidated statements of income of the Company and its subsidiaries for such period and for the current
fiscal year to date, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments, all in reasonable detail and certified by the principal financial or
accounting officer of the Company, except that such financial statements need not contain the notes required by generally accepted accounting principles. 
  
 (ii) The Company shall furnish to each Major Investor as soon as practicable, and in any case within forty-five (45) days after the end of
each calendar month (except the last month of the Company’s fiscal year), monthly unaudited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as of the end of each such calendar month, an unaudited statement of cash flows of the
Company and its subsidiaries, if any, and unaudited consolidated statements of income of the Company and its subsidiaries for such period and for the current fiscal year to date, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments, all in reasonable detail and certified by the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, except that such financial statements need not contain
the notes required by generally accepted accounting principles. 
  
 (iii) The Company shall furnish to each Major Investor as soon as practicable and in any event no later than thirty (30) days after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, or such later date as unanimously
approved by the Board of Directors, an annual operating plan and budget, prepared on a monthly basis, for the next immediate fiscal year. The Company shall also furnish to each Major Investor, within a reasonable time of its preparation, amendments
to the annual budget, if any. 
  
 (iv) The
Company agrees to provide each Major Investor, upon request, with such written information as may be required in order to permit such Major Investor to resell any shares of the Company’s stock pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the
Securities Act. 
  
 (b) The Company will permit each Major
Investor and each Major Investor’s assigns to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company, including its books of account and other records (and make copies thereof and take extracts therefrom), and to discuss its affairs, finances
and accounts with the Company’s officers and its independent public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as each Major Investor may reasonably request. The provisions of this subsection (b) of Section 2.1 shall not be in
limitation of any rights which any Major Investor may have with respect to the books and records of the Company, or to inspect its properties or to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated. 
  
 2.2 Right of First Refusal. The Company
hereby grants to each holder of Preferred Stock the right of first refusal to purchase a pro rata share of New Securities (as defined in this Section 2.2) which the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell and issue. A Holder’s

  

 - 15 - 

 pro rata share, for purposes of this right of first refusal, is the ratio of the number of shares of Common Stock owned
by such Holder immediately prior to the issuance of New Securities, assuming full conversion of the Shares and exercise of any option or warrant held by such Holder to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
issuance of New Securities, assuming full conversion of the Shares and exercise of all outstanding rights, options and warrants to acquire Common Stock of the Company. Each Holder shall have a right of over-allotment such that if any Holder fails to
exercise its right hereunder to purchase its pro rata share of New Securities, the other Holders may purchase up to the non-purchasing Holder’s portion on a pro rata basis within ten (10) days from the date the Company notifies such Holders of
such non-purchasing Holder’s failure to exercise its right hereunder to purchase its pro rata share of New Securities. This right of first refusal shall be subject to the following provisions: 
  
 (a) “New Securities” shall mean any capital stock (including Common
Stock and/or Preferred Stock) of the Company whether now authorized or not, and rights, options or warrants to purchase such capital stock, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible into capital stock; provided that
the term “New Securities” does not include (i) securities purchased under the Series D Purchase Agreement; (ii) securities issued upon conversion of the Shares; (iii) securities issued pursuant to the acquisition of another business entity
or business segment of any such entity by the Company by merger, purchase of substantially all the assets or other reorganization whereby the Company will own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of such business entity or business
segment of any such entity; (iv) any borrowings, direct or indirect, from financial institutions or other persons by the Company, whether or not presently authorized, including any type of loan or payment evidenced by any type of debt instrument,
provided such borrowings do not have any equity features including warrants, options or other rights to purchase capital stock and are not convertible into capital stock of the Company; (v) securities issued to employees, consultants, officers or
directors of the Company pursuant to any stock option, stock purchase or stock bonus plan, agreement or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors; (vi) securities issued to equipment lessors or lenders in transactions unanimously approved by
the Board of Directors; (vii) securities issued to customers, suppliers or OEMs, provided that in any transaction or Series of related transactions the number of shares issued to a supplier, customer or OEM does not exceed 50,000 shares; (viii)
securities issued in a public offering pursuant to a registration under the Securities Act which would trigger an automatic conversion of the Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation; (ix)
securities issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization of the Company; and (x) any right, option or warrant to acquire any security convertible into the securities excluded from the definition of New Securities
pursuant to subsections (i) through (ix) above. 
  
 (b) In the
event the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities subject to a Holder’s right of first refusal, it shall give each Holder written notice of its intention, describing the type of New Securities, and their price and the
general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue the same. Each Holder shall have fifteen (15) days after any such notice is given under Section 3.4 hereof to agree to purchase such Holder’s pro rata share of such New Securities for the
price and upon the terms specified in the notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased. 
  

 - 16 - 

 (c) If any Holder fails to so agree in writing within such fifteen (15) day period to purchase such
Holder’s full Pro Rata Share of an offering of New Securities (a “Nonpurchasing Holder”), then such Nonpurchasing Holder shall forfeit the right hereunder to purchase that part of his Pro Rata Share of such New Securities that he did
not so agree to purchase. 
  
 (d) In the event the Holders fail to
exercise fully their right of first refusal within such fifteen (15) day period and after the expiration of the ten (10) day period for the exercise of the over-allotment provisions of this Section 2.2, the Company shall have sixty (60) days
thereafter to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of New Securities covered thereby shall be closed, if at all, within thirty (30) days from the date of such agreement) to sell the New Securities respecting which the
Holders’ right of first refusal option set forth in this Section 2.2 was not exercised, at a price and upon terms no more favorable to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Company’s notice to Holders pursuant to Section 2.2(b). In
the event the Company has not sold within such sixty (60) day period or entered into an agreement to sell the New Securities in accordance with the foregoing within thirty (30) days from the date of such agreement, the Company shall not thereafter
issue or self any New Securities, without first again offering such securities to the Holders in the manner provided in Section 2.2(b) above. 
  
 (e) The right of first refusal granted under this Agreement shall expire upon, and shall not be applicable to, the first sale of Common Stock of the
Company to the public effected pursuant to a registration statement filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act, which such registration would trigger an
automatic conversion of the Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. 
  
 (f) The right of first refusal set forth in this Section 2.2 may not be assigned or transferred, except that such right is assignable (i) by each Holder
to any affiliate, wholly owned subsidiary or parent of, or to any corporation or entity that is, within the meaning of the Securities Act, controlling, controlled by or under common control with, any such Holder, (ii) between and among any of the
Holders and (iii) upon transfers of at least 500,000 shares of Registrable Securities. 
  
 2.3 Employee Stock Agreements. Unless otherwise approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, all service providers of the
Company who shall purchase or receive options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock following the date hereof shall be required to execute stock purchase or option agreements in a form approved by the Board of Directors providing for
vesting of such shares over a forty-eight (48) month period at the rate of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares one (1) year from the date of hire and 1/48th of the shares per month thereafter and providing for a right of repurchase in favor of
the Company or its assigns with respect to future sales of such Common Stock by such persons. Further, the Company will not, without the approval by the Board of Directors, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation, issue or reserve for issuance any Common Stock to officers, directors, employees or consultants beyond the 4,409,974 shares of Common Stock currently reserved for thereto (post-split). 
  

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 2.4 Additional Issuance of Shares. Unless otherwise approved by the Company’s Board of
Directors, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Company shall not issue additional shares of the Preferred Stock, or any warrant therefor, or any other security convertible into such shares of Preferred
Stock. 
  
 2.5 Directed Share Program. In the event of its
initial public offering (“IPO”) the Company shall use its best efforts to cause the managing underwriters of such IPO to establish a directed share program in connection with such IPO which shall consist of not less than that number of
shares of Common Stock determined by dividing $6,557,000 by the price of such Common Stock in the IPO (the “Program Shares”); provided, however, that the number of Program Shares may be cut back (or reduced to zero), by the board of
directors if the board determines in good faith that the issuance of such number of Program Shares to the holders of the Series B and Series C Preferred would be materially detrimental to the success of the IPO. The Company shall use its best
efforts to cause the managing underwriters to offer to the holders of Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred the right to purchase their pro rata share of the Program Shares (determined based on the total number of Series B Preferred and Series C
Preferred outstanding immediately prior to the IPO) at the price per share in the IPO. In the event that Program Shares are offered to the Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred holders in accordance with this Section 2.5, the holders of Series B
Preferred and Series C Preferred shall have a right of over-allotment such that if any such holder fails to exercise its right hereunder to purchase up to its pro rata share of the Program Shares, the other holders of Series B Preferred or Series C
Preferred may purchase such non-purchasing Series B Preferred or Series C Preferred holder’s portion on a pro rata basis within ten (10) days from the date such non-purchasing holder fails to exercise its right hereunder to purchase its pro
rata share of the Program Shares. The rights of a holder of Series B Preferred or Series C Preferred under this Section 2.5 may be assigned to one or more other holders of Series B Preferred or Series C Preferred, as the case may be, that are
affiliated with such assigning holder. 
  
 2.6 Termination of
Covenants. The covenants set forth in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect when the sale of securities pursuant to a registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act in connection with the
firm commitment underwritten offering of its securities to the general public is consummated or when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whichever event shall first
occur. 
  
 3. Miscellaneous. 
  
 3.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by
the laws of the State of California, as if entered into by and between California residents exclusively for performance entirely within California. 
  
 3.2 Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding
upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of the parties hereto. 
  
 3.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto) constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with 
  

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 regard to the subjects hereof and thereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged
or terminated, except by a written instrument signed by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Shares (including Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Shares) not resold to the public in a registered offering under the
Securities Act and any such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination shall be binding on all the Holders, but in no event shall the obligation of any Holder hereunder be materially increased, except upon the written consent of such Holder;
provided that any amendment to Section 2.5 hereof, shall also require the written consent of a majority of the Series C Preferred voting together as a single class. Each Preferred Holder holding a right of first offer pursuant to Section 2.2 of the
Prior Agreement with respect to new securities of the Company, by its execution of this Agreement, hereby waives any rights it may have pursuant to such section to purchase a greater number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock than the number such
Preferred Holder is purchasing under the Series D Purchase Agreement. 
  
 3.4 Notices, etc. Any notice required or permitted to be given to a party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be effective and deemed given to such party under this Agreement on the earliest of
the following: (a) the date of personal delivery; (b) two (2) business days after transmission by facsimile, addressed to the other party at its facsimile number, with confirmation of transmission; (c) four (4) business days after deposit with a
return receipt express courier for United States deliveries; or (d) three (3) business days after deposit in the United States mail by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) for United States deliveries. All notices not delivered
personally or by facsimile will be sent with postage and/or other charges prepaid and properly addressed to the party to be notified at the address on file with the Company or, in the case of the Company, at 301 Howard Street, Suite 1800, San
Francisco, California 94105 or at such other address as such other party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other parties hereto. Notices to the Company will be marked “Attention: President.” 
  
 3.5 Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right,
power or remedy accruing to any Holder, upon any breach or default of the Company under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such Holder nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an
acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default therefore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit,
consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Holder of any breach or default under this Agreement or any waiver on the part of any Holder of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement must be made in writing and shall be
effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative. 
  
 3.6 Rights; Separability. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein,
each Holder’s rights hereunder are several rights, not rights jointly held with any of the other Holders. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  

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 3.7 Information Confidential. Each Holder acknowledges that the information received by them
pursuant hereto may be confidential and for its use only, and it will not use such confidential information in violation of the Exchange Act or reproduce, disclose or disseminate such information to any other person (other than its employees or
agents having a need to know the contents of such information, and its attorneys), except in connection with the exercise of rights under this Agreement, unless the Company has made such information available to the public generally or such Holder
is required to disclose such information by a governmental body. 
  
 3.8 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the paragraphs and subparagraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement. 
  
 3.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. 
  
 3.10 Subsequent Closings. In the event that the Company shall conduct subsequent sales of Series D Preferred pursuant to and in accordance with the
terms of Section 1.3 of the Series D Purchase Agreement, or otherwise sell Series D Preferred or grant options or warrants therefore, any holder of such shares of Series D Preferred or securities convertible into Series D Preferred shall be deemed a
Holder with all of the rights of a Holder under this Agreement; provided that as a condition thereto such investor and the Company shall sign a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. 
  
 3.11 Costs and Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action,
suit or other proceeding is instituted concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder, the prevailing party shall recover all of such party’s costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in each such action,
suit or other proceeding, including any and all appeals or petitions therefrom. 
  
 3.12 Adjustments for Stock Splits, Etc. Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of shares of Common Stock of Preferred Stock of the Company of any class or series, then, upon the
occurrence of any subdivision, combination or stock dividend of such class or Series of stock, the specific number of shares so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the effect on the outstanding
shares of such class or Series of stock by such subdivision, combination or stock dividend; provided, however, that no further adjustment shall be made to reflect the split of the Company’s Preferred Stock effected by the filing of the Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company on July     , 2000. 
  
 3.13 Aggregation of Stock. All shares held or acquired by affiliated entities or persons shall be aggregated together for the purpose of
determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement. 
  

 - 20 - 

 3.14 Prior Rights Agreement Superseded . Pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Prior Agreement, the
undersigned parties who are parties to such Prior Agreement hereby amend and restate the Prior Agreement to read in its entirety as set forth in this Agreement, all with the intent and effect that the Prior Agreement shall be hereby be terminated
and entirely replaced and superseded by this Agreement. 
  

 - 21 -Form of Indemnification Agreement

  
 Exhibit 10.1

  
 BRIGHTMAIL INCORPORATED 
  
 FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT 
  
 This Indemnification Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of
                     , 2004 by and between BRIGHTMAIL INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and
                     (“Indemnitee”). 
  

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee recognize the increasing difficulty in obtaining directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, the
significant increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance; 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, subjecting officers and
directors to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the coverage of liability insurance has been limited; 
  
 WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee and other officers
and directors of the Company may not be willing to continue to serve as officers and directors without additional protection; and 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals, such as Indemnitee, to serve as officers and
directors of the Company and to indemnify its officers and directors so as to provide them with the maximum protection permitted by law. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows: 
  
 1. Indemnification. 
  
 (a) Third Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee is or was or becomes a party to or witness or
other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or any alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of
the Company, by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while an officer or director or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a
witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any such action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement (if such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if Indemnitee
acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any 

  

 
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding
by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that (i) Indemnitee did not act in good faith, (ii) Indemnitee did not act in a manner which
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or (iii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

  
 (b) Proceedings By or in the Right of the
Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while an officer
or director or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement, in each case to the extent actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or proceeding if
Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as
to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company in the performance of Indemnitee’s duty to the Company and its stockholders unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit is or was pending
shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine. 
  
 (c) Change in Control. The Company agrees that if
there is a Change in Control (as defined in Section 10(c) hereof) of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in
Control) then, with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitees to payments of expenses and advancement of expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section 10(d) hereof) shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel,
among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law and the Company agrees to abide by such opinion. The Company
agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. 
  
 (d) Mandatory Payment of Expenses. To the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 1, or in defense of
any claim, issue or matter therein, 

  

 -2- 

 
Indemnitee shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith.

  
 2. Agreement to Serve. In consideration of the
protection afforded by this Agreement, if Indemnitee is a director of the Company, Indemnitee agrees to serve at least for 30 days after the effective date of this Agreement as a director and not to resign voluntarily during such period without the
written consent of a majority of the Board of Directors. If Indemnitee is an officer of the Company not serving under an employment contract, Indemnitee agrees to serve in such capacity at least for 30 days and not to resign voluntarily during such
period without the written consent of a majority of the Board of Directors. Following the applicable period set forth above, Indemnitee (who serves in a capacity other than as a director) agrees to continue to serve in such capacity at the will of
the Company (or under separate agreement, if such agreement exists) so long as Indemnitee (who serves in a capacity other than as a director) is duly appointed or elected and qualified in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bylaws of
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or until such time as the Indemnitee tenders his or her resignation in writing. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall create in Indemnitee any right to continued employment.

  
 3. Expenses; Indemnification Procedure. 
  
 (a) Advancement of Expenses. The Company shall
advance all expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding referenced in Section 1(a) or (b) hereof (but not amounts actually paid in settlement
of any such action, suit or proceeding). Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such expenses advanced only if, and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized
hereby. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee within forty-five (45) days following delivery of a written request therefore by Indemnitee to the Company. 
  
 (b) Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee. Indemnitee
shall, as a condition precedent to Indemnitee’s right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Company notice in writing as soon as practicable of any claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under
this Agreement. Notice to the Company shall be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee).
Notice shall be deemed received three (3) business days after the date postmarked if sent by domestic certified or registered mail, properly addressed; otherwise notice shall be deemed received when such notice shall actually be received by the
Company. In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Indemnitee’s power. 
  
 (c) Procedure. Any indemnification and advances provided for in Section 1 and in this Section 3 shall
be made no later than forty-five (45) days after receipt of the written request of Indemnitee. If a claim under this Agreement, under any statute, or under any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws providing for
indemnification, is not paid in full by the Company within forty-five (45) days after a written request for payment thereof has first been received by the Company, Indemnitee may, but need not, at any time thereafter submit Indemnitee’s 

  

 -3- 

 
claim to arbitration as described in Section 14 to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, subject to Section 15 of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall also
be entitled to be paid for the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of bringing such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than a claim brought for expenses incurred in connection with any action or proceeding in advance of its
final disposition) that Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under applicable law for the Company to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Company,
and Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive interim payments of expenses pursuant to Section 3(a) unless and until such defense may be finally adjudicated by court order or judgment from which no further right of appeal exists or an arbitration
panel as described in Section 14. It is the parties’ intention that if the Company contests Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, the question of Indemnitee’s right to indemnification shall be for the court or arbitration panel to
decide, and neither the failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors, any committee or subgroup of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is
proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct required by applicable law, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors, any committee or subgroup of the Board of Directors,
independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. 
  
 (d) Notice to Insurers. If, at the time of the
receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with
the terms of such policies. 
  
 (e) Selection
of Counsel. In the event the Company shall be obligated under Section 3(a) hereof to pay the expenses of any proceeding against Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding, with counsel
approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election so to do. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such
counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ
Indemnitee’s own counsel in any such proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may
be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense or (C) the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such proceeding, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s
counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. 
  
 4.
Additional Indemnification Rights; Nonexclusivity. 
  
 (a) Scope. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding 

  

 -4- 

 
that such indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the
Company’s Bylaws or by statute. In the event of any change, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an
officer, such changes shall be, ipso facto, within the purview of Indemnitee’s rights and Company’s obligations under this Agreement. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware
corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, such changes, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’
rights and obligations hereunder. 
  
 (b)
Nonexclusivity. The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, its Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The indemnification
provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity at the time of any action or other covered
proceeding. 
  
 5. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee
is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the expenses, judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement actually or reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in the investigation,
defense, appeal or settlement of any civil or criminal action or proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such expenses, judgments, fines or penalties to which
Indemnitee is entitled. 
  
 6. Mutual Acknowledgement. Both
the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, Federal law or applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors and officers under this Agreement or otherwise. Indemnitee understands and
acknowledges that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange Commission to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the
Company’s right under public policy to indemnify Indemnitee. 
  
 7. Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance. The Company shall, from time to time, make a good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of
insurance with reputable insurance companies providing the officers and directors of the Company with coverage for losses from wrongful acts, or to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. Among
other considerations, the Company will weigh the costs of obtaining such insurance coverage against the protection afforded by such coverage. In all policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be named as an
insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a
director of the Company but is an officer; or of the Company’s key employees, if Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key 

  

 -5- 

 
employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to obtain or maintain such insurance if the Company determines in good faith
that such insurance is not reasonably available, if the premium costs for such insurance are disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, if the coverage provided by such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an insufficient
benefit, or if Indemnitee is covered by similar insurance maintained by a subsidiary or parent of the Company. 
  
 8. Severability. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in
violation of applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable as provided in
this Section 8. If this Agreement or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of
this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated, and the balance of this Agreement not so invalidated shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms. 
  
 9. Exceptions. Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement: 
  
 (a) Excluded Acts. To
indemnify Indemnitee for any acts or omissions or transactions from which a director may not be indemnified under the Delaware General Corporation Law; or 
  
 (b) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. To indemnify or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated
or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect to proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145
of the Delaware General Corporation Law, but such indemnification or advancement of expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board of Directors has approved the initiation or bringing of such claim; or 
  
 (c) Lack of Good Faith. To indemnify Indemnitee for
any expenses incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction or the arbitration panel determines that each of the material assertions
made by the Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous; or 
  
 (d) Insured Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to,
judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly to Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the
Company; or 
  
 (e) Claims Under Section
16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor
statute. 
  

 -6- 

 10. Effectiveness of Agreement. To the extent that the indemnification permitted under the terms
of certain provisions of this Agreement exceeds the scope of the indemnification provided for in the Delaware General Corporation Law, such provisions shall not be effective unless and until the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation authorizes
such additional rights of indemnification. In all other respects, the balance of this Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth on the first page and may apply to acts or omissions of Indemnitee which occurred prior to such date if
Indemnitee was an officer, director, employee or other agent of the Company, or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at the
time such act or omission occurred. 
  
 11. Construction of
Certain Phrases. 
  
 (a) For purposes of this
Agreement, references to the “Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement
with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. 
  
 (b) For purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprises” shall include
employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include
any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.

  
 (c) For purposes of this Agreement a
“Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than a trustee or other fiduciary
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company acting in such capacity or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the
Company, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding
Voting Securities (as defined below), (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company and any new director whose election by the Board of Directors or
nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation which would
result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto 

  

 -7- 

 
continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 80% of the total
voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an
agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. 
  

(d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected
in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(c) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last three years (other than with respect to matters concerning the rights of Indemnitee under this
Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements). 
  
 (e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors. 
  
 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. 
  
 13.
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s estate, heirs, legal representatives and assigns. 
  
 14. Arbitration. It is understood and agreed that the Company and
Indemnitee shall carry out this Agreement in the spirit of mutual cooperation and good faith and that any differences, disputes or controversies shall be resolved and settled amicably among the parties hereto. In the event that the dispute,
controversy or difference is not so settled in the above manner within forty-five (45) days, then the matter shall be exclusively submitted to arbitration in San Francisco County, California before three independent technically qualified arbitrators
in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association and under the laws of Delaware, without reference to conflict of laws principles. Subject to Sections 1(b) and 6, arbitration shall be the exclusive forum
and the decision and award by the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon the parties concerned and may be entered in any state court of California having jurisdiction. 
  
 15. Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action is instituted or claim is submitted to arbitration by
Indemnitee under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all court costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action or
arbitration, unless as a part of such action, a court of competent jurisdiction or the arbitrator(s) determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such claim were not made in good faith or were frivolous. In the
event of an action instituted or a claim submitted to arbitration by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement or to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all court costs and
expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by Indemnitee in defense of such action or claim (including with respect to Indemnitee’s counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action or arbitration), unless as a part of such action

  

 -8- 

 
the court or the arbitrator(s) determines that each of Indemnitee’s material defenses to such action or claim were made in bad faith or were frivolous.

  
 16. Notice. All notices, requests, demands and other
communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and receipted for by the party addressee, on the date of such receipt, or (ii) if mailed by domestic certified or registered mail with
postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date postmarked. Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice. 
  
 17. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and Indemnitee each hereby
irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California for all purposes in connection with any proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be
brought only in the state courts of the State of California in San Francisco County and that any arbitration proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement shall be held in San Francisco County, California. 
  
 18. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and its
provisions construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and performed entirely within Delaware. 
  
 19. Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such
payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the corporation effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

  
 20. Continuation of Indemnification. All agreements and
obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period that Indemnitee is a director, officer or agent of the Company and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, arbitrational, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee was serving in the capacity referred to herein. 
  
 21. Amendment and Termination. Subject to Section 20, no amendment,
modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by both parties hereto. 
  
 22. Integration and Entire Agreement. This Agreement (a) sets forth the entire understanding between the parties, (b) supersedes all previous
written or oral negotiations, commitments, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof and (c) merges all prior and contemporaneous discussions between the parties. 
  

 -9- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written. 
  

			
	BRIGHTMAIL INCORPORATED
		
	 By:
	 	 
	 	 	

			
	 Name:
	 	 Mike Irwin

	 Title:
	 	 Chief Financial Officer

	
	Address:
	
	 301 Howard Street, Suite 1800
 San Francisco,
CA 94105

  

	
	AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:
	
	INDEMNITEE:
	
	 
	

	Signature
	
	 
	

	Print Name
	
	 
	

	 
	

	Address

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