Document:

EX-4.6

 Exhibit 4.6 

INSTRUCTURE HOLDINGS, INC. 

to 
 [TRUSTEE], 

Trustee 
 INDENTURE

 Dated as of
[                ] 

SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES 

 INSTRUCTURE HOLDINGS, INC. 

Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 

through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 
  

			
	Trust Indenture Act Section	  	Indenture Section
	Section 3.10(a)(1)	  	6.09
	(a)(2)	  	6.09
	(a)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(a)(4)	  	Not Applicable
	(b)	  	6.08
	Section 3.11(a)	  	6.13
	(b)	  	6.13
	Section 3.12(a)	  	7.01, 7.02
	(b)	  	7.02
	(c)	  	7.02
	Section 3.13(a)	  	7.03
	(b)	  	7.03
	(c)	  	7.03
	(d)	  	7.03
	Section 3.14(a)	  	7.04
	(a)(4)	  	1.01
	(b)	  	Not Applicable
	(c)(1)	  	1.02
	(c)(2)	  	1.02
	(c)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(d)	  	Not Applicable
	(e)	  	1.02
	Section 3.15(a)	  	6.01
	(b)	  	6.02
	(c)	  	6.01
	(d)	  	6.01
	(e)	  	5.13
	Section 3.16(a)	  	1.01
	(a)(1)(A)	  	5.02, 5.11
	(a)(1)(B)	  	5.12
	(a)(2)	  	Not Applicable
	(b)	  	Not Applicable
	(c)	  	1.04
	Section 3.17(a)(1)	  	5.03
	(a)(2)	  	5.04
	(b)	  	10.03
	Section 3.18(a)	  	1.07

 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	  	 	6	 
	 Section 1.01
	 	Definitions	  	 	6	 
	 Section 1.02
	 	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.03
	 	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	  	 	13	 
	 Section 1.04
	 	Acts of Holders; Record Dates	  	 	13	 
	 Section 1.05
	 	Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.06
	 	Notice to Holders; Waiver	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.07
	 	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.08
	 	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.09
	 	Successors and Assigns	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.10
	 	Separability Clause	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.11
	 	Benefits of Indenture	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.12
	 	Governing Law	  	 	15	 
	 Section 1.13
	 	Legal Holidays	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.14
	 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.15
	 	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.16
	 	Language of Notices, Etc.	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.17
	 	Force Majeure	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.18
	 	Waiver of Jury Trial	  	 	16	 
	 Section 1.19
	 	U.S.A. Patriot Act	  	 	16	 
		
	 ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 2.01
	 	Forms Generally	  	 	16	 
	 Section 2.02
	 	Form of Face of Security	  	 	17	 
	 Section 2.03
	 	Form of Reverse of Security	  	 	18	 
	 Section 2.04
	 	Form of Legend for Global Securities	  	 	20	 
	 Section 2.05
	 	Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication	  	 	21	 
		
	 ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES
	  	 	21	 
	 Section 3.01
	 	Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	  	 	21	 
	 Section 3.02
	 	Denominations	  	 	23	 
	 Section 3.03
	 	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	  	 	23	 
	 Section 3.04
	 	Temporary Securities	  	 	24	 
	 Section 3.05
	 	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange	  	 	25	 
	 Section 3.06
	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities	  	 	26	 
	 Section 3.07
	 	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved	  	 	27	 
	 Section 3.08
	 	Persons Deemed Owners	  	 	28	 
	 Section 3.09
	 	Cancellation	  	 	28	 
	 Section 3.10
	 	Computation of Interest	  	 	28	 
	 Section 3.11
	 	CUSIP Numbers	  	 	28	 
		
	 ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 4.01
	 	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	  	 	28	 
	 Section 4.02
	 	Application of Trust Money	  	 	29	 
		
	 ARTICLE V REMEDIES
	  	 	30	 
	 Section 5.01
	 	Events of Default	  	 	30	 
	 Section 5.02
	 	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	  	 	31	 
	 Section 5.03
	 	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	  	 	31	 
	 Section 5.04
	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	32	 
	 Section 5.05
	 	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	  	 	32	 
	 Section 5.06
	 	Application of Money Collected	  	 	32	 

							
	 Section 5.07
	 	Limitation on Suits	  	 	32	 
	 Section 5.08
	 	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	  	 	33	 
	 Section 5.09
	 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	  	 	33	 
	 Section 5.10
	 	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	  	 	33	 
	 Section 5.11
	 	Control by Holders	  	 	33	 
	 Section 5.12
	 	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	34	 
	 Section 5.13
	 	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	34	 
	 Section 5.14
	 	Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws	  	 	34	 
		
	 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 6.01
	 	Certain Duties and Responsibilities	  	 	34	 
	 Section 6.02
	 	Notice of Defaults	  	 	35	 
	 Section 6.03
	 	Certain Rights of Trustee	  	 	35	 
	 Section 6.04
	 	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities	  	 	36	 
	 Section 6.05
	 	May Hold Securities	  	 	36	 
	 Section 6.06
	 	Money Held in Trust	  	 	36	 
	 Section 6.07
	 	Compensation and Reimbursement	  	 	36	 
	 Section 6.08
	 	Conflicting Interests	  	 	37	 
	 Section 6.09
	 	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	  	 	37	 
	 Section 6.10
	 	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor	  	 	37	 
	 Section 6.11
	 	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor	  	 	38	 
	 Section 6.12
	 	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business	  	 	39	 
	 Section 6.13
	 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	 	39	 
	 Section 6.14
	 	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	  	 	39	 
		
	 ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.01
	 	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.02
	 	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.03
	 	Reports by Trustee	  	 	41	 
	 Section 7.04
	 	Reports by Company	  	 	41	 
		
	 ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
	  	 	42	 
	 Section 8.01
	 	Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms	  	 	42	 
	 Section 8.02
	 	Successor Substituted	  	 	42	 
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	 	42	 
	 Section 9.01
	 	Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	  	 	42	 
	 Section 9.02
	 	Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders	  	 	44	 
	 Section 9.03
	 	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	44	 
	 Section 9.04
	 	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	  	 	45	 
	 Section 9.05
	 	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	45	 
	 Section 9.06
	 	Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures	  	 	45	 
	 Section 9.07
	 	Subordination Unimpaired	  	 	45	 
		
	 ARTICLE X COVENANTS
	  	 	45	 
	 Section 10.01
	 	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest	  	 	45	 
	 Section 10.02
	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	45	 
	 Section 10.03
	 	Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust	  	 	46	 
	 Section 10.04
	 	Corporate Existence	  	 	46	 
	 Section 10.05
	 	Statement by Officers as to Default	  	 	46	 
	 Section 10.06
	 	Waiver of Certain Covenants	  	 	47	 
		
	 ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 11.01
	 	Applicability of Article	  	 	47	 
	 Section 11.02
	 	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	  	 	47	 
	 Section 11.03
	 	Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed	  	 	47	 

  
 4 

							
	 Section 11.04
	 	Notice of Redemption	  	 	48	 
	 Section 11.05
	 	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	48	 
	 Section 11.06
	 	Securities Payable on Redemption Date	  	 	49	 
	 Section 11.07
	 	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	49	 
		
	 ARTICLE XII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	 	49	 
	 Section 12.01
	 	Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	49	 
	 Section 12.02
	 	Defeasance and Discharge	  	 	49	 
	 Section 12.03
	 	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	49	 
	 Section 12.04
	 	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	50	 
	 Section 12.05
	 	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions	  	 	51	 
	 Section 12.06
	 	Reinstatement	  	 	51	 
		
	 ARTICLE XIII [RESERVED]
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 13.01
	 	Reserved	  	 	52	 
		
	 ARTICLE XIV SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 14.01
	 	Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt	  	 	52	 
	 Section 14.02
	 	Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.	  	 	52	 
	 Section 14.03
	 	Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration of Securities	  	 	53	 
	 Section 14.04
	 	No Payment When Senior Debt in Default	  	 	53	 
	 Section 14.05
	 	Payment Permitted in Certain Situations	  	 	54	 
	 Section 14.06
	 	Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt	  	 	54	 
	 Section 14.07
	 	Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights	  	 	54	 
	 Section 14.08
	 	Trustee to Effectuate Subordination	  	 	54	 
	 Section 14.09
	 	No Waiver of Subordination Provisions	  	 	54	 
	 Section 14.10
	 	Notice to Trustee	  	 	55	 
	 Section 14.11
	 	Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent	  	 	55	 
	 Section 14.12
	 	Trustee Not Fiduciary For Holders of Senior Debt	  	 	55	 
	 Section 14.13
	 	Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustees Rights	  	 	55	 
	 Section 14.14
	 	Article Applicable to Paying Agents	  	 	56	 
		
	 ARTICLE XV SECURITY
	  	 	56	 
	 Section 15.01
	 	Security	  	 	56	 

  
 5 

 INDENTURE, dated as of
[                ], between Instructure Holdings, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the
“Company”), having its principal office at 6330 South 3000 East, Suite 700, Salt Lake City, UT 84121, and [Trustee] as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its subordinated
secured or unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”) to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. 

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms have been done. 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS 

OF GENERAL APPLICATION 

Section 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires: 
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as
well as the singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference
therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to
them in accordance with GAAP; 
 (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section”
refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; 
 (5) the words “herein”, “hereof”,
“hereto” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 

(6) references to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments and supplements thereto; 

(7) when used with respect to any Security, the words “convert”, “converted” and “conversion” are intended to
refer to the right of the Holder or the Company to convert or exchange such Security into or for securities or other property in accordance with such terms, if any, as may hereafter be specified for such Security as contemplated by
Section 3.01, and these words are not intended to refer to any right of the Holder or the Company to exchange such Security for other Securities of the same series and like tenor pursuant to
Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or another similar provision of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires; and references herein to the terms of any Security that may be converted mean such terms as may be specified for such Security as contemplated in Section 3.01; and 

 (8) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to “duly provided for”
and other words of similar import with respect to any amount or property required to be paid or delivered, as applicable, shall include, without limitation, having made such amount or property available for payment or delivery. 

“Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04. 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

“Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of
such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means, when used
with respect to Securities of any series, any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such series. 

“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that
board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by an Officer of the Company to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution (including the
establishment of any series of the Securities and the forms and terms thereof), such action may be taken by any officer or employee of the Company authorized to take such action by the Board of Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution. 

“Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided that, when used with respect to any Security, “Business Day” may have such other
meaning, if any, as may be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 3.01. 
 “Capital
Stock” means: 
 (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 

(2) in the case of a limited liability company or similar entity, any membership or similar interests therein; 

(3) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock; 
 (4) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited); and 

(5) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
assets of, the issuing Person. 
 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties
at such time. 

  
 7 

 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the
first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of
the Company by any Officer of the Company, or any other officer or officers of the Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee in
[                ] at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered and which, at the date hereof, is located at
[                ], Attention: [                ] or at such other address as the Trustee
may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee. 

“corporation” means a corporation, association, company (including a limited liability company), joint-stock company,
business trust or other similar entity. 
 “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in
Section 12.03. 
 “Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of
__________,____, among the Company, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, and ________________, as administrative agent, together with related documents thereto including any guarantee agreements and security documents, as amended,
modified supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured repaid or refinanced from time to time (including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding entities
as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) whether with the original agents and lenders or otherwise and whether provided under the original credit agreement or other credit agreements or otherwise. 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07. 

“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 12.02. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01. 

“DTC” has the meaning specified in Section 1.04. 

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 
 “Event of Default” has
the meaning specified in Section 5.01. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Expiration Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 1.04. 
 “GAAP” means, at any time, (i) generally
accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or
in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States or (ii) if at such time the Company is required to prepare its financial statements for reports filed
with the Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act pursuant to standards other than those specified in clause (i) (which may include International Financial Reporting Standards), such other standards, in each case which are in
effect at such time. 

  
 8 

 “Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 2.04 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities). 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not
contingent: (i) in respect of borrowed money; (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (iii) in respect of banker’s acceptances;
(iv) representing capital lease obligations; (v) in respect of any guarantee by such Person of production or payment with respect to a production payment recorded as a liability or deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP;
(vi) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or (vii) representing any hedging obligation, if and to the extent any
of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and hedging obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes
(x) all indebtedness of any other Person, of the types described above in clauses (i) through (vii), secured by a lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person), and (y) to the extent not
otherwise included, the guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person of the types described above in clauses (i) through (vii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute “Indebtedness”: (a)
accrued expenses and trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business; (b) any obligation in respect of any production payment recorded as a liability or deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP; (c) any indebtedness which
has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or government securities (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all payments of
interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, and subject to no other liens, and the other applicable terms of the instrument governing such indebtedness;
(d) any obligations in respect of completion bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, bankers acceptances, letters of credit, insurance obligations or bonds and other similar bonds and obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business and any guaranties or letters of credit functioning as or supporting any of the foregoing bonds or obligations; (e) any obligation arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft
or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business (provided, however, that such obligation is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence); (f) any obligation arising from any agreement providing
for indemnities, guarantees, purchase price adjustments, holdbacks, contingency payment obligations based on the performance of the acquired or disposed assets or similar obligations (other than guarantees of Indebtedness) incurred by any Person in
connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets; and (h) any obligation in respect of operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, assignments, purchase and sale agreements, royalties, joint interest billing
arrangements, net profits interests, participation agreements, subleases, licenses or subleases and other agreements similar to any of the foregoing that are customary in the transportation industry. 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by
one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be
a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series or specific Securities within a series established as contemplated by
Section 3.01. 
 “interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment
Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an
installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

  
 9 

 “Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 5.01(3). 
 “Officer” means a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a
Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two Officers of the Company, or any other officer or
officers of the Company designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company. 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02. 

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited
with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are
to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 

(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 12.02; 

(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in
whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and 
 (5) Securities as to which any property deliverable upon conversion
thereof has been delivered (or such delivery has been duly provided for), or as to which any other particular conditions have been satisfied, in each case as may be provided for such Securities as contemplated in
Section 3.01; 
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be
deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.02, (B) if, as of such date,
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by
Section 3.01, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined
as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned
shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company of such Securities or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. 

  
 10 

 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series and subject to
Section 10.02, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the
same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or
wrongfully taken Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security. 

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by
or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means
the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest
payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01. 

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee within the corporate
trust department, including any Vice President, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, assistant cashier, trust officer, assistant trust officer or assistant controller assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Security Register” and
“Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05. 

“Senior Debt” means: (a) indebtedness of the Company under or in respect of the Credit Agreement, whether for
principal, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such proceeding), reimbursement
obligations, fees, commissions, expenses, indemnities or other amounts; and (b) any other Indebtedness permitted under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on
a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Debt” will not include: (i) Equity Interests; (ii) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes due or owed by
the Company; (iii) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (iv) any trade payables; or (v) any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture. 

  
 11 

 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07. 
 “Stated Maturity”, when
used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due
and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means any Person a majority of the combined voting power of the total outstanding
ownership interests in which is, at the time of determination, beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more other Subsidiaries. For this purpose, “voting power” means power to vote in an ordinary
election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that is not a corporation, ordinarily to appoint or approve the appointment of Persons holding similar positions), whether at all times or only as long as no senior class of ownership interests has
such voting power by reason of any contingency. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in
the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was
executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Delaware or the State of New
York, as applicable, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “U.S. Government Obligation” has the meaning
specified in Section 12.04. 
 “Vice President”, when used with respect to the Company or
the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.” 

Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such opinion shall be required in
connection with the issuance of Securities that are part of any series as to which such an opinion has been furnished. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an Officer of the
Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

  
 12 

 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or
covenant has been complied with. 
 Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are
required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one
document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or
representation by, counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in
the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
 Section 1.04 Acts of
Holders; Record Dates. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of
the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of
the Trustee, the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 
 Without limiting the generality of this Section, unless
otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (i) a Holder, including a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security, may give, make or take, by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders, and a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security may duly appoint in
writing as its agent or agents members of, or participants in, such Depositary holding interests in such Global Security in the records of such Depositary; and (ii) with respect to any Global Security the Depositary for which is The Depository
Trust Company (“DTC”), any consent or other action given, made or taken by an “agent member” of DTC by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other Applicable Procedures
of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such Global Security, and such Act shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Company and the Trustee upon the delivery by DTC of an
“ agent’s message” or other notice of such consent or other action having been so given, made or taken in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of DTC. 

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution
is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
 The ownership of Securities
shall be proved by the Security Register. 

  
 13 

 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the
Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered
to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 The
Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving,
making or taking of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other
Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on
or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date
for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph
shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is
set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the
relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 and Section 1.06. 
 The Trustee
may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration
referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.07(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.11, in each case
with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take such notice,
declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render
ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant
series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 and Section 1.06. 
 With respect to any
record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided
that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 1.06, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to
have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date to an earlier day as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 
 Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled
hereunder to give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so, in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing, with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security. 

  
 14 

 Section 1.05 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be by facsimile transmission) to or with the Trustee at [        ], Attention:
[        ], facsimile: [        ] or any other address previously furnished in writing to the Company and the Holders by the Trustee or (2) the Company by the
Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office
specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 

Section 1.06 Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if
any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to
the Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. 

Section 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the
Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 

Section 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 Section 1.09 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
 Section 1.10
Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby. 
 Section 1.11 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give
to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant
to Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a particular series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities. 

Section 1.12 Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto,
including the interpretation, construction, validity and enforceability thereof, shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof 

  
 15 

 Section 1.13 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security, or any date on which a Holder has the right to convert his Security, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
(other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), or conversion of such Security need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity, or on such date for conversion, as the
case may be. 
 Section 1.14 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any
other indenture, loan or other agreement of the Company or any Subsidiaries of any thereof or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or other agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 

Section 1.15 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director,
officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under
the federal securities laws. 
 Section 1.16 Language of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver, other action or Act provided or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 

Section 1.17 Force Majeure. Subject to Section 6.01, in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure
or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military
disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that
are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

Section 1.18 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE. 

Section 1.19 U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot
Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a
relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

ARTICLE II 
 SECURITY
FORMS 
 Section 2.01 Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this
Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange

  
 16 

 
or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series
is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 
 Section 2.02 Form of
Face of Security. 
 [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] 

INSTRUCTURE HOLDINGS, INC. 
 No
$                                         
                                         
                                         
                                     CUSIP No. 

INSTRUCTURE HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the
“Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to __________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________________
Dollars on ___________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — , and to pay interest thereon from __________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
semi-annually on __________ and __________ in each year, commencing __________, and at the Maturity thereof, at the rate of __________% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert —,
provided that any premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of __________% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such overdue
amount is due until such amount is paid or duly provided for, and such interest on any overdue amount shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in
such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the __________ or __________ (whether or
not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest so payable, but not punctually paid or duly provided for, will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may
either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof
shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Security may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture]. 
 [If the Security is not
to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue
principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of _______% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for
payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.] 
 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
[if applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof or any payment of interest becomes payable on a day other than an Interest
Payment Date; provided, however, that if this Security is not a Global Security, (i) payment of interest on an Interest Payment Date will be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register; and all other payments will be made by check against surrender of this Security; (ii) all payments by check will be made in next-day funds (i.e., funds that become available on the day
after the check is cashed); and (iii) notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, with respect to any payment of any amount due on this Security, if this Security is in a denomination of at least $1,000,000 and the Holder hereof at the
time of surrender hereof or, in the case of any payment of interest on any Interest Payment Date, the Holder thereof on the related Regular Record Date delivers a written request to the Paying Agent to make such payment by wire transfer at least
five Business 

  
 17 

 
Days before the date such payment becomes due, together with appropriate wire transfer instructions specifying an account at a bank in New York, New York, the Company shall make such payment by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account at such bank in New York City, any such wire instructions, once properly given by a Holder as to this Security, remaining in effect as to such Holder and this Security unless and until new
instructions are given in the manner described above and provided further, that notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if this Security is a Global Security, payment shall be made pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the
Depositary as permitted in said Indenture. Any interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. 

INSTRUCTURE HOLDINGS, INC. 
  

			
	By:	 	  

		 	
	Name:	 	  

		 	
	Title:	 	  

		 	

 Section 2.03 Form of Reverse of Security. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of
senior securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of
[                ] (herein called the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and
[Trustee], as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of
the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert — limited in aggregate principal amount to $__________]. 
 This
Security is the general, [unsecured,] senior obligation of the Company. 
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are
subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after __________, 20__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption
Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert — on or before __________, _____%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ________________ of
the years indicated, 
  

							
	Year	  	Redemption Price	  	Year	  	Redemption Price

 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] 
 [If the Security is subject to
redemption of any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the
cancellation hereof.] 

  
 18 

 The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture,
subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same,
(a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the
Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions. 

[If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or
certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.] 

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series
shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] 

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall
occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations
of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Securities at the time Outstanding to be affected (considered together as one class for this purpose and such Securities to be affected potentially being Securities of the
same or different series and, with respect to any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series. The
Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time
Outstanding to be affected under the Indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially
comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities so affected, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in
principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected under the Indenture (with each such series
considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture with respect to such series and their consequences, in the case of Clause (i) or (ii), except
as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any
proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 30% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default
as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably 

  
 19 

 
satisfactory to it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement
of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. 
 No reference
herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the
times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 
 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and
interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
 No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

[If this Security is a Global Security, insert — This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture
relating to Global Securities, including the limitations therein on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.] 
 When a successor
entity assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, and immediately before and thereafter no Event of Default exists and all other conditions of the Indenture are
satisfied, the predecessor entity will be released from those obligations. 
 This Security and the Indenture shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 
 All terms used
in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
 Section 2.04 Form
of Legend for Global Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following
form: 
 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 

  
 20 

 Section 2.05 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the
series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
 [TRUSTEE], AS TRUSTEE 

Dated: 
 By: 

Authorized Signatory 
 ARTICLE III 

THE SECURITIES 

Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the
issuance of Securities of any series, 
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series
from Securities of any other series); 
 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant
to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 
 (3) the Person to whom
any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; 

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable; 

(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall
accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 

(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner in
which any payment may be made; 
 (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; 

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant
to such obligation; 

  
 21 

 (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in
which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of
the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency
units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for the
purposes of making payment in the currency of the United States of America and applying the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.01; 

(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the
Holder thereof, in one or more currencies, composite currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in
which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the
manner in which such amount shall be determined); 
 (13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal
amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02; 

(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more
dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable
upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

 (15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to
Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of
obligations other than U.S. Government Obligations (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 12.04(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the
manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced; 
 (16) if applicable, that any Securities of the
series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security
in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.04, any addition to, elimination of or other change in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of the penultimate paragraph of
Section 3.05 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons
other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of any such Global Security; 

(17) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in
the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02; 

(18) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in Article X which applies to Securities of the series;

  
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 (19) any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of
any Securities of the series that may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, whether in addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other amount and whether at the
option of the Company or otherwise; 
 (20) if applicable, that Persons other than those specified in Section 1.11
shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with respect to any Securities of the series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities, as and to the extent provided for such Securities; 

(21) any change in the actions permitted or required under this Indenture to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of the
series, including any such change that permits or requires any or all such actions to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specific Securities of the series rather than or in addition to the Holders of all Securities of the series; 

(22) whether the Securities of such series are to be secured by any property, assets or other collateral and, if so, the applicable collateral,
any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article XV hereof or any other provisions of this Indenture in connection therewith or in connection with any other instrument or agreement entered into in connection
therewith; and 
 (23) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as
permitted by Section 9.01(7)). 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to
denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided pursuant to this Section 3.01 for any series, after
issuance of Securities of such series, such series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of that series. 
 The terms of
any Security of a series may differ from the terms of other Securities of the same series, if and to the extent provided pursuant to this Section 3.01. The matters referenced in any or all of Clauses (1) through (23)
above may be established and set forth or determined as aforesaid with respect to all or any specific Securities of a series (in each case to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act). 

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 

The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt as provided in Article XIV. 

Section 3.02 Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in
such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof. 
 Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the Company (or any other officer of the Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the
Trustee from time to time). The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 
 Securities endorsed
thereon bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

  
 23 

 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, in authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 
 (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as
permitted by Section 2.01, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by
Section 3.01, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 

(3) that when such Securities have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, such Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and subject to any limitation with respect to payments in currency other than U.S. dollars. 

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not
to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding
paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 

Each Security shall be dated as of the date of its authentication. 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the
Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture. 
 Section 3.04 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. 
 If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of

  
 24 

 
the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or
more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. 

Section 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at each office or agency of
the Company designated as a Place of Payment pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 10.02 a register (the register maintained in each such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to
as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. [Each such office or
agency] is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount. 
 At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 All
Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04,
Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 not involving any transfer. 
 If the Securities of any
series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in whole or in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as
the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of
such mailing (or during such period as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for such Securities), or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 
 The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall
apply only to Global Securities: 
 (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the
Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part 

  
 25 

 
for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Company that it (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or
(B) the Company has executed and delivered to the Trustee a Company Order stating that such Global Security shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall promptly be effected by the
Trustee). If the Company receives a notice of the kind specified in Clause (A) above or has delivered a Company Order of the kind specified in Clause (B) above, it may, in its sole discretion, designate a successor Depositary for such
Global Security within 90 days after receiving such notice or delivery of such order, as the case may be. If the Company designates a successor Depositary as aforesaid, such Global Security shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or more other
Global Securities registered in the name of the successor Depositary, whereupon such designated successor shall be the Depositary for such successor Global Security or Global Securities and the provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of
this provision shall continue to apply thereto. 
 (3) Subject to Clause (2) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be
registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. 
 (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.04, Section 3.06,
Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other
than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 
 Every Person who takes or holds any beneficial interest in a Global
Security agrees that: 
 (5) the Company and the Trustee may deal with the Depositary as sole owner of the Global Security and as the
authorized representative of such Person; 
 (6) such Person’s rights in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the
Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement between such Person and the Depositary and/or direct and indirect participants of the Depositary; 

(7) the Depositary and its participants make book-entry transfers of beneficial ownership among, and receive and transmit distributions of
principal and interest on the Global Securities to, such Persons in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary; and 
 (8)
none of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 
 Section 3.06 Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or (b) both (i) there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction,
loss or wrongful taking of any Security of such Holder and a request thereby for a new replacement Security of the same series, and (B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless
and (ii) such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Company as permitted by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” within the meaning of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
Outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

  
 26 

 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and
shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities. 

Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01
with respect to any Securities of a series, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on such date). 

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
payable on any Securities of a series to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each of such Securities and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not
more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of such Securities in the manner set forth in
Section 1.06, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be
paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). 

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities of a series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Except as may otherwise be provided in this
Section 3.07 or as contemplated in Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Security that first becomes payable on a day that is
not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Security on the day such interest is paid. 

  
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 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date
(other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest
(whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of any Security that may be converted may provide that the provisions of this paragraph do not apply,
or apply with such additions, changes or omissions as may be provided thereby, to such Security. 
 Section 3.08 Persons Deemed
Owners . Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company and the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 Section 3.09
Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to
the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and
may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled
by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of
in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures. 
 Section 3.10 Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months. 
 Section 3.11 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may
use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such
numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers. 
 ARTICLE IV

 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with
respect to the Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights of conversion, registration of transfer or exchange of any such Security expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities, when 

  
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 (1) either 

(A) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost
or wrongfully taken and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company
and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 

(i) have become due and payable, or 

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 
 and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or
(iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such Securities; and 

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities have been complied with. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company to
the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause
(B) of Clause (1) of this Section with respect to such Securities, the obligations of the Company of such series under Section 10.02 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02,
Section 6.06 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 with respect to such Securities shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 

Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 with respect to Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request, to the extent originally
deposited by the Company. The Company may direct by a Company Order the investment of any money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01, without distinction between principal and income, in (1) United States Treasury Securities
with a maturity of one year or less or (2) a money market fund that invests solely in short term United States Treasury Securities and from time to time the Company may direct the reinvestment of all or a portion of such money in other
securities or funds meeting the criteria specified in Clause (1) or (2) of this sentence. 

  
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 ARTICLE V 

REMEDIES 
 Section 5.01
Events of Default. 
 Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific
Securities of any series, “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to the Securities of that series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
occasioned by the provisions of Article XIV or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body): 
 (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at
its Maturity; or 
 (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series),
and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied within a specified time after receipt of such notice and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; or 
 (4) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief
in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order
unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the Company pursuant to Article VIII and such Person is organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside
the United States, each reference in this Clause (4) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S.
jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the Company hereunder and is so organized and existing); or 
 (5) the
commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any
bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to
the Company pursuant to Article VIII and such Person is organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United States, each reference in this Clause (5) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular
kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the Company hereunder and is so organized and existing);
or 

  
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 (6) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in
accordance with Section 3.01. 
 Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(4) or Section 5.01(5)) with respect to
Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 30% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of
all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and
payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. Except as may otherwise be
provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(4) or Section 5.01(5) with respect to Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs, the
principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms
thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. 

Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, at
any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of that series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: 

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: 

(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series; 

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities; 
 (C) to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities; and 

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 
 (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12. 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if 

(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
period of 60 days, or 
 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity
thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment
of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

  
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 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing,
the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such
rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities, their property or their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the
Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. The Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. 

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 

Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or
the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
 Section 5.06 Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which
or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and 

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same as a court of
competent jurisdiction may direct. 
 Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any
right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

  
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 (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of that series; 
 (2) the Holders of not less than 30% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the losses, expenses and liabilities to
be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such
Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 

Section 5.08 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted. 
 Section 5.09 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

Section 5.10 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 

Section 5.11 Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture; 

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and 

(3) subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 

  
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 Section 5.12 Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as may otherwise be provided
pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of any series to be affected under this Indenture may by notice to the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any existing default and its consequences hereunder with
respect to such series and its consequences, except a default 
 (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Security of such series, or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver with respect to any series,
such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, with respect to such series for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon. A waiver of any past default and its consequences given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be
rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 
 Section 5.13 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
may assess costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be
deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee or, if applicable, in any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance
with its terms. 
 Section 5.14 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

ARTICLE VI 
 THE TRUSTEE

 Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, 

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and as are provided by
the Trust Indenture Act, and, except for implied covenants or obligations under the Trust Indenture Act, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to
be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other
facts stated therein). 

  
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 (A) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own
affairs. 
 (B) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that 
 (3) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit
the effect of the first paragraph of this Section; 
 (4) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (5) the Trustee shall
not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in
Section 5.11, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to
the Securities of such series; and 
 (6) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (A) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 

Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults. If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give
the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(3) with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 
 Section 6.03 Certain Rights
of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01: 
 (1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 

(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) shall be entitled to receive and may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’
Certificate; 
 (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

  
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 (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested
in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but
the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; 

(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder and shall not be responsible for the supervision of officers and employees of such
agents or attorneys; 
 (8) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of
individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person
specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; 
 (9) the Trustee shall not be liable for any
action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 

(10) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and 

(11) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its rights to be indemnified, are extended
to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder. 
 Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or
Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 

Section 6.05 May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other
agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Section 6.08 and Section 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
 Section 6.06 Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in
writing with the Company. 
 Section 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement. 

The Company agrees 

  
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 (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and Trustee
shall agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may
be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct; and 
 (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and its
officers, directors, agents and employees for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the earnings or income of the
Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim
(whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities
upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities. 

Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(4) or Section 5.01(5), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 
 The
provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 
 Section 6.08 Conflicting Interests. If the
Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust
Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one
series. 
 Section 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the continental United States of America. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in
its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 
 Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of
Section 6.11. 
 The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice
thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the
resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

  
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 The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11
shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 If at any time: 

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.13, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 

If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause,
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may
petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the
retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 The Company
shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series
in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee,
such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 

  
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 In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall
accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary
or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring
Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or
trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such
successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
 Upon request of any such successor
Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be. 
 No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article. 
 Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into
which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially
all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). 

Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to any
series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such Series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial conversion or partial redemption or pursuant
to Section 3.06, and Securities of such series so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in
this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of such series by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed 

  
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to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the
Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of
such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 
 Any
corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee, the Company, the Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent with respect to any series of Securities which shall
be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under
the provisions of this Section. 
 The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its
services under this Section. 
 If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section with respect to Securities of any series, the Securities
of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

[TRUSTEE], 
 AS TRUSTEE 

By: 
 As Authenticating Agent 

By: 
 Authorized Signatory 

  
 40 

 ARTICLE VII 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 

Section 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee 
 (1) semi-annually, not later than
[                ] and [                ] in each year, a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the immediately preceding [                ] or
[                ] as the case may be, and 
 (2) at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; 

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 

Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 The
rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither of the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under
this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. 
 Reports
so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than [                ] and shall be dated as of
[                ] in each calendar year, commencing in 20[                ]. 

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 

Section 7.04 Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such
information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, if any, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or
reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act need not be filed with the Trustee until the 15th day after the same are actually filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein,
including the compliance by the Company with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 

  
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 ARTICLE VIII 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 

Section 8.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless: 

(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its
properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the properties and assets of the
Company shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be
performed or observed and, for each Security that by its terms provides for conversion, shall have provided for the right to convert such Security in accordance with its terms; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default,
shall have happened and be continuing; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
 Section 8.02 Successor Substituted. Upon
any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.01, the
successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and
the Securities. 
 ARTICLE IX 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01
for all or any specific Securities of any series, without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
 (1) to cure any ambiguity or omission, to correct or supplement
any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; or 

(2) to comply with Article VIII; or 

(3) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
herein and in the Securities, as the case may be; or 

  
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 (4) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
Securities of any series (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company with regard to all or any Securities of any series (and if any such surrender is to be made with regard to less than all Securities of such series, stating that such surrender is
expressly being made solely with regard to such Securities within such series); or 
 (5) to add any additional Events of Default for the
benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included
solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series); or 
 (6) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in definitive form, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or 

(7) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of all or any Securities of any series (and if such
addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Securities of such series stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such Securities within such series), provided that any such addition, change
or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such
Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or 
 (8) to
secure the Securities; or 
 (9) to establish the form or terms of all or any Securities of any series as permitted by
Section 2.01 and Section 3.01; or 
 (10) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or 
 (11) to add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to any Securities that by their terms may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, in order to permit or facilitate the issuance,
payment or conversion of such Securities; or 
 (12) to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification
of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or 
 (13) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the
transfer and legending of Securities; provided, however, that (a) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Securities being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law and
(b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Securities; or 
 (14) to make any other
change to this Indenture that does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

  
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 Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. Except as may
otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different
series and, with respect to any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby (including consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities), 
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or 

(2) permit the Company to redeem any Security if, absent such supplemental indenture, the Company would not be permitted to do so, or 

(3) change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or 

(4) change the ranking or priority of any Security that would adversely affect the Holders, or 

(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or 
 (6) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one
or more series (considered separately or together as one class, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or less than all the Securities of a series), the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental
indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or 

(7) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.12 or Section 10.06, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this
clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.06, or the deletion
of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11 and Section 9.01(10). 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular Securities or series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such Securities or series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights
under this Indenture of the Holders of any other Securities or of any other series, as applicable. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. A consent to any indenture supplemental hereto by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities given in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such
Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 
 Section 9.03 Execution of
Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

  
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 Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter
authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 
 Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 9.06
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in
form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 

Section 9.07 Subordination Unimpaired. No supplemental indenture shall adversely affect the interests of any holder of Senior Debt
then outstanding under Article XIV in any material respect unless each holder of Senior Debt so affected (or the group or representative thereof authorized or required to consent thereto pursuant to the instrument creating or evidencing, or pursuant
to which there is outstanding, such Senior Debt) consents to such supplemental indenture in writing. 
 ARTICLE X 

COVENANTS 

Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 

Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an
office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office
or agency. 
 With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by
Section 3.01, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where successor
Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be deemed
to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 

  
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 Section 10.03 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company
shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act. 
 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on
or prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Company has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to
Section 12.04(1), cause such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company
will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of
that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an [unsecured] general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the direction and expense of the Company,
cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 

Section 10.04 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. 
 Section 10.05 Statement by Officers as to Default. The
Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in
default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all
such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge; 

  
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 Section 10.06 Waiver of Certain Covenants. Except as otherwise provided pursuant
to Section 3.01 for all or any Securities of any series, the Company may, with respect to all or any Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.04 or in
any covenant provided pursuant to Section 3.01(18), Section 9.01(4), Section 9.01(8) or Section 9.01(9) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Article VIII if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Outstanding Securities affected by such waiver (considered together as one class for this purpose
and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive
such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver
shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. A waiver of compliance given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities
in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 

ARTICLE XI 
 REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES 
 Section 11.01 Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. 

Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be established in
or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such
redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (1) prior to the expiration of any restriction
on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (2) pursuant to an election of the Company that is subject to a condition specified in the terms of the Securities of the series to be redeemed, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 

Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to the Redemption
Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the
principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such
Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to
the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. 

If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of
the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as it may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated
by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. 
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 

  
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 The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any
redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized
denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has
been or is to be redeemed. 
 Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in
Section 1.06 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (or within such period as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the relevant Securities), to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed,
at his address appearing in the Security Register. 
 All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including
CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date, 

(2) the Redemption Price, 
 (3)
if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular
Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed, 

(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable,
that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, 
 (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered
for payment of the Redemption Price, 
 (6) for any Securities that by their terms may be converted, the terms of conversion, the date on
which the right to convert the Security to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and 

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
 Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to
11:00 A.M., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount
of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than any Securities called for redemption
on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit. 
 If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money
deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the
last paragraph of Section 3.07 or in the terms of such Security) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. 

  
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 Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having
been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the
Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the
Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07. 

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 
 Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed
in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so
surrendered. 
 ARTICLE XII 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 

Section 12.01 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise designated
pursuant to Section 3.01(15), the Securities of any series of Securities shall be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to such Section 12.02 or Section 12.03, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided
pursuant to Section 3.01 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. The Company may elect, at its option, at any time, to have Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 applied to any Securities or any series of
Securities so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. 

Section 12.02 Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, and the provisions of Article XIV shall cease to be effective, with respect to such Securities as provided in
this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 12.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other respective obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described
in Section 12.04(1) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the obligations of the Company with respect to such
Securities under Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 10.02 and Section 10.03, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with
this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 12.03 applied to such Securities. 

Section 12.03 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 10.04 and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(18), Section 9.01(4),
Section 9.01(10) or Section 9.01(10) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (2) the occurrence of any 

  
 49 

 
event specified in Section 5.01(3) (with respect to Section 10.04 and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(18), Section 9.01(4), Section 9.01(10) or
Section 9.01(10) and Section 5.01(6) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default and (3) the provisions of Article XIV shall cease to be effective, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this
Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 12.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities,
the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 5.01(3)) or Article XIV, whether directly
or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and
such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 
 Section 12.04 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following
shall be the conditions to the application of Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be: 

(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
requirements contemplated by Section 6.09 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security
for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with
their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) such other obligations or arrangements as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to
such Securities, or (D) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and
credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a
full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a) (2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect
to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. 

(2) In the event of an election to have Section 12.02 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this
instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the
case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur. 
 (3) In the event of an election to have
Section 12.03 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not
recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same
times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur. 

  
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 (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the
effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit. 

(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
Securities (other than such an event or Event of Default solely with respect to such Securities resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit. 

(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 
 (7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the
Company. 
 (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Section 12.05 Deposited
Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 12.06, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 12.04 in
respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as
its own Paying Agent or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and
interest, but money and U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) so held in trust shall not be
subject to the provisions of Article XIV, provided that the applicable conditions of Section 12.04 have been satisfied. 
 The Company
shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 12.04 or the principal and interest received in respect
thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. 
 Anything
in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 12.04 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required
to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities. 
 Section 12.06
Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, then the respective obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 12.05 with respect to such
Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust. 

  
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 ARTICLE XIII 

[RESERVED] 

Section 13.01 Reserved. 

ARTICLE XIV 

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 

Section 14.01 Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his
acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article XIV, the indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a deposit referred to in Section 12.04(1) is made pursuant to Section 12.02 or Section 12.03
with respect to any Securities (and provided all other conditions set out in Section 12.02 or Section 12.03, as applicable, shall have been satisfied with respect to such Securities), then no money or U.S. Government Obligations so
deposited, and no proceeds thereon, will be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Debt, including any such rights arising under this Article XIV. 

Section 14.02 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or
proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other
winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in
any such event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or
proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, and to that end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, which may be payable or
deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event. 
 In the event
that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities,
including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, before all Senior Debt is paid in full or payment
thereof provided for, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or
delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid,
to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. Any taxes that have been withheld or deducted from any payment or distribution in respect of
the Securities, or any taxes that ought to have been withheld or deducted from any such payment or distribution that have been remitted to the relevant taxing authority, shall not be considered to be an amount that the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security receives for purposes of this Section. 
 For purposes of this Article only, the words “cash, property or securities”
shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation or other entity, provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which are subordinated in
right of payment to all Senior Debt which may at the time be outstanding to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent 

  
 52 

 
than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, or the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease by the
Company of all or substantially all its properties and assets to, another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article VIII, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following any such sale, conveyance or transfer, shall
not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of such properties and assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or
lease, comply with the conditions set forth in Article VIII. 
 Section 14.03 Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration
of Securities. In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or
in respect of all Senior Debt or provision shall be made for such payment in cash, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other
indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) by the Company on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities. 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited
by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and
delivered forthwith to the Company. 
 Section 14.04 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default. Subject to the last paragraph of
this Section, (a) (i) in the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or (ii) in the event
that any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date
on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, whether or not such Senior Debt has been so accelerated (provided that, in the case of Clause (i) or Clause (ii), if such default in payment or event of default shall have been cured or
waived or shall have ceased to exist and any such declaration of acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, then such default in payment or event of default, as the case may be, shall be deemed not to have occurred for the purposes of this
Section 14.04), or (b) in the event that any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment or event of default that shall be deemed to have occurred for the purpose of this Section 14.04, then no
payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities. 
 In the event that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the provisions of this Section 14.04, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made
known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. 

No default in payment or event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall be deemed to be a default in payment or event of default of
the kind specified in Clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this Section, and no judicial proceeding with respect to any such default in payment or event of default shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding of the kind specified in Clause (b) of this
Section 14.04, if (x) the Company shall be disputing the occurrence or continuation of such default in payment or event of default, or any obligation purportedly giving rise to such default in payment or event of
default, and (y) no final judgment holding that such default in payment or event of default has occurred and is continuing shall have been issued. For this purpose, a “final judgment” means a judgment that is issued by a court having
jurisdiction over the Company or its property, is binding on the Company or its property, is in full force and effect and is not subject to judicial appeal or review (including because the time within which a party may seek appeal or review has
expired), provided that, if any such judgment has been issued but is subject to judicial appeal or review, it shall nevertheless be deemed to be a final judgment unless the Company shall in good faith be prosecuting such appeal or a proceeding for
such review and shall have obtained a stay of execution pending 

  
 53 

 
such appeal or review. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph shall not apply to any default in payment or event of default with respect to any Senior Debt as to which the Company has
waived the application of this paragraph in the instrument evidencing such Senior Debt or by which such Senior Debt is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company. 

Section 14.05 Payment Permitted in Certain Situations. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any
of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling of assets and
liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 14.02 or under the conditions described in Section 14.03 or Section 14.04, from making payments at any time of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
the Securities, or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article. 

Section 14.06 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt or the provision
for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior
Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to Indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are
subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the
Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XIV, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among
the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt. 

Section 14.07 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Article XIV are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or
shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article
XIV of the holders of Senior Debt, is intended to rank equally with all other general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same
shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the
Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XIV of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property
and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. 
 Section 14.08 Trustee to Effectuate
Subordination. Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XIV and appoints
the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 

Section 14.09 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 

  
 54 

 Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior
Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination
provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Debt do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or
renew or alter, Senior Debt or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any
property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other
Person. 
 Section 14.10 Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the
Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the
existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any
trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written
notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith
that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XIV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under
this Article XIV, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. 

Section 14.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the
Company referred to in this Article XIV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such
insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of
creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of
Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIV. 

Section 14.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary For Holders of Senior Debt. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders or creditors if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of
Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIV or otherwise. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Article XIV and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. 

Section 14.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustees Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XIV with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of
any of its rights as such holder. 
 Nothing in this Article XIV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or
pursuant to Section 6.07. 

  
 55 

 Section 14.14 Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any
Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article XIV shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending
to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article XIV in addition to or in place of the Trustee. 

ARTICLE XV 
 SECURITY

 Section 15.01 Security. If so provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Securities of such series may be secured by such property, assets or other collateral as may be specified in or pursuant to Section 3.01. Any and all terms and provisions applicable to the security for the Securities of such series shall also
be provided in or pursuant to Section 3.01, which may include, without limitation, provisions for the execution and delivery of such security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral agreements and other similar or related agreements as the
Company may elect and which may provide for the Trustee to act as collateral agent or in a similar or other capacity. The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(a)(5) and (6) and 313(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and the Company shall comply
with Sections 314(b), 314(c) and 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act, in each case in respect of any secured Securities that may be outstanding hereunder from time to time. 

* * * * * 

  
 56 

 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective
execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures
for all purposes. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first
above written. 
 INSTRUCTURE HOLDINGS, INC. 
 By: 

Name: 
 Title: 

[TRUSTEE], 
 AS TRUSTEE 

By: 
 Name: 

Title:EX-4.6

 Exhibit 4.6 

KEURIG DR PEPPER INC. 
 and

 U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 

as Trustee 
 INDENTURE 

Dated as of __________, _____ 

SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
		  		  	 	Page	 
		
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.1.
	  	Definitions	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.2.
	  	Other Definitions	  	 	6	 
	 Section 1.3.
	  	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	  	 	7	 
	 Section 1.4.
	  	Rules of Construction	  	 	7	 
		
	 ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES
	  	 	7	 
	 Section 2.1.
	  	Form, Dating and Terms	  	 	7	 
	 Section 2.2.
	  	Denominations	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.3.
	  	Forms Generally	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.4.
	  	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.5.
	  	Registrar and Paying Agent	  	 	13	 
	 Section 2.6.
	  	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	  	 	14	 
	 Section 2.7.
	  	Holder Lists	  	 	14	 
	 Section 2.8.
	  	Transfer and Exchange	  	 	14	 
	 Section 2.9.
	  	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities	  	 	15	 
	 Section 2.10.
	  	Outstanding Securities	  	 	16	 
	 Section 2.11.
	  	Cancellation	  	 	16	 
	 Section 2.12.
	  	Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest	  	 	16	 
	 Section 2.13.
	  	Temporary Securities	  	 	18	 
	 Section 2.14.
	  	Persons Deemed Owners	  	 	18	 
	 Section 2.15.
	  	Computation of Interest	  	 	18	 
	 Section 2.16.
	  	Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions	  	 	18	 
	 Section 2.17.
	  	CUSIP Numbers, Etc	  	 	21	 
	 Section 2.18.
	  	Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities	  	 	21	 
		
	 ARTICLE III COVENANTS
	  	 	21	 
	 Section 3.1.
	  	Payment of Securities	  	 	21	 
	 Section 3.2.
	  	Reports	  	 	22	 
	 Section 3.3.
	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	22	 
	 Section 3.4.
	  	Corporate Existence	  	 	23	 
	 Section 3.5.
	  	Compliance Certificate	  	 	23	 
	 Section 3.6.
	  	Statement by Officers as to Default	  	 	23	 
	 Section 3.7.
	  	Additional Amounts	  	 	23	 
		
	 ARTICLE IV SUCCESSORS
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 4.1.
	  	Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets	  	 	24	 
		
	 ARTICLE V REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	25	 
	 Section 5.1.
	  	Applicability of Article	  	 	25	 
	 Section 5.2.
	  	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee	  	 	25	 
	 Section 5.3.
	  	Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed	  	 	25	 

  
 i 

							
	 Section 5.4.
	  	Notice of Redemption	  	 	25	 
	 Section 5.5.
	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	26	 
	 Section 5.6.
	  	Securities Payable on Redemption Date	  	 	27	 
	 Section 5.7.
	  	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	27	 
		
	 ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 6.1.
	  	Events of Default	  	 	27	 
	 Section 6.2.
	  	Acceleration	  	 	29	 
	 Section 6.3.
	  	Other Remedies	  	 	30	 
	 Section 6.4.
	  	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	30	 
	 Section 6.5.
	  	Control by Majority	  	 	30	 
	 Section 6.6.
	  	Limitation on Suits	  	 	30	 
	 Section 6.7.
	  	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment	  	 	31	 
	 Section 6.8.
	  	Collection Suit by Trustee	  	 	31	 
	 Section 6.9.
	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	31	 
	 Section 6.10.
	  	Priorities	  	 	32	 
	 Section 6.11.
	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	32	 
	 Section 6.12.
	  	Restoration of Rights	  	 	32	 
		
	 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE
	  	 	33	 
	 Section 7.1.
	  	Duties of Trustee	  	 	33	 
	 Section 7.2.
	  	Rights of Trustee	  	 	34	 
	 Section 7.3.
	  	Individual Rights of Trustee	  	 	35	 
	 Section 7.4.
	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	 	36	 
	 Section 7.5.
	  	Notice of Defaults	  	 	36	 
	 Section 7.6.
	  	Reports by Trustee to Holders	  	 	36	 
	 Section 7.7.
	  	Compensation and Indemnity	  	 	36	 
	 Section 7.8.
	  	Replacement of Trustee	  	 	37	 
	 Section 7.9.
	  	Successor Trustee by Merger	  	 	39	 
	 Section 7.10.
	  	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	 	39	 
	 Section 7.11.
	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	 	39	 
		
	 ARTICLE VIII LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	 	39	 
	 Section 8.1.
	  	Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	39	 
	 Section 8.2.
	  	Legal Defeasance and Discharge	  	 	40	 
	 Section 8.3.
	  	Covenant Defeasance	  	 	40	 
	 Section 8.4.
	  	Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance	  	 	41	 
	 Section 8.5.
	  	Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions	  	 	42	 
	 Section 8.6.
	  	Repayment to Company	  	 	42	 
	 Section 8.7.
	  	Reinstatement	  	 	43	 
		
	 ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS
	  	 	43	 
	 Section 9.1.
	  	Without Consent of Holders	  	 	43	 
	 Section 9.2.
	  	With Consent of Holders	  	 	45	 
	 Section 9.3.
	  	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	46	 
	 Section 9.4.
	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers	  	 	46	 

  
 ii 

							
	 Section 9.5.
	  	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	 	47	 
	 Section 9.6.
	  	Trustee To Sign Amendments	  	 	47	 
		
	 ARTICLE X SECURITIES GUARANTEE
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 10.1.
	  	Securities Guarantee	  	 	47	 
	 Section 10.2.
	  	Execution and Delivery of Securities Guarantees; Notations of Guarantees	  	 	49	 
	 Section 10.3.
	  	Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge	  	 	50	 
	 Section 10.4.
	  	Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability	  	 	51	 
	 Section 10.5.
	  	Contribution	  	 	51	 
	 Section 10.6.
	  	Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms	  	 	51	 
		
	 ARTICLE XI SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 11.1.
	  	Satisfaction and Discharge	  	 	52	 
		
	 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	53	 
	 Section 12.1.
	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	 	53	 
	 Section 12.2.
	  	Notices	  	 	53	 
	 Section 12.3.
	  	Communication by Holders with other Holders	  	 	54	 
	 Section 12.4.
	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	 	54	 
	 Section 12.5.
	  	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	 	55	 
	 Section 12.6.
	  	When Securities Disregarded	  	 	55	 
	 Section 12.7.
	  	Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar	  	 	55	 
	 Section 12.8.
	  	Legal Holidays	  	 	55	 
	 Section 12.9.
	  	GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY	  	 	55	 
	 Section 12.10.
	  	No Recourse Against Others	  	 	56	 
	 Section 12.11.
	  	Successors	  	 	56	 
	 Section 12.12.
	  	Multiple Originals	  	 	56	 
	 Section 12.13.
	  	Severability	  	 	56	 
	 Section 12.14.
	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	56	 
	 Section 12.15.
	  	Table of Contents; Headings	  	 	56	 
	 Section 12.16.
	  	Force Majeure	  	 	56	 
	 Section 12.17.
	  	Electronic Signatures	  	 	57	 
	 Section 12.18.
	  	U.S.A. Patriot Act	  	 	57	 

  

  
 iii 

 THIS INDENTURE, dated as of
                 ,         , is entered into by and between KEURIG DR PEPPER INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 

W I T N E S S E T H: 

WHEREAS, the Company may from time to time duly authorize the issue of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to
be issued in one or more series (the “Securities”) up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication,
delivery and administration of the Securities; and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement
according to its terms have been done; 
 NOW, THEREFORE: 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and
agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities as follows: 
 ARTICLE I

 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 

Section 1.1. Definitions. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to those Holders. 

“Adjusted Net Assets” of a Guarantor at any date means the amount by which the fair value of the properties and assets of
such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under its
Securities Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings. 

 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code or any
similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means: 

 

	 	(1)	 with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly
authorized to act on behalf of such board; 

  

	 	(2)	 with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;

  

	 	(3)	 with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of
managing members thereof; and 

  

	 	(4)	 with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York
or another place of payment are authorized or required by law to close. 
 “Capital Stock” means: 

 

	 	(1)	 in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 

 

	 	(2)	 in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or
other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; 

  

	 	(3)	 in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited);
and 

  

	 	(4)	 any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and
losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. 

 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended. 
 “Company” has the meaning ascribed to it in the first introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

  
 2 

 “Company Order” and “Company Request” mean, respectively,
a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 “Depositary.” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form,
the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision
of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include that successor. 
 “Dollar” or
“$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt. 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depositary
institution hereinafter appointed by the Company. 
 “Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or
other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession,
which are in effect as of the date of determination. 
 “Global Securities” of any series means a Security of that series
that is issued in global form in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee. 
 “Government Securities”
means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. 

“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of
business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of
partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise), or entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect
such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part). 

  
 3 

 “Guarantors” means, with respect to any series of Securities, the Person or
Persons, if any, named in accordance with Section 2.1(9) as the “Guarantors” with respect to such series and which shall have entered into a supplemental indenture pursuant to
Section 9.1(11) hereof whereby such Person shall have executed a Securities Guarantee under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities until, as to any particular Guarantor, a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter any reference to such “Guarantor” shall mean such successor Person. If a series of Securities does not have any Guarantors, all references in this
Indenture to Guarantors shall have no effect and shall be ignored with respect to such Securities. 
 “Holder” means a
Person in whose name a Security is registered in the applicable Security Register. 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture as
amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series of Securities and of any
Securities Guarantees thereof established as contemplated by Section 2.1. 
 “Interest Payment
Date,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the Security as contemplated by Section 2.1. 

“Maturity” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of that Security or an installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Non-U.S. Person” means a person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation
S. 
 “Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing any indebtedness. 
 “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the
President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, at least one of whom shall be the President, the
Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. 

  
 4 

 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable on a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Redemption
Date” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 

“Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to
this Indenture. 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Securities Guarantee” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s Obligations under this Indenture and any
series of Securities. 
 “Securities Register” means the register of Securities, maintained by the Registrar, pursuant to
Section 2.5. 
 “Security Custodian” means, with respect to Securities of a series issued in
global form, the Trustee for Securities of that series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of that series, or any successor entity thereto. 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in
Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture. 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the date on
which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest
or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. 
 “Subsidiary” of any specified Person means
any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. 

  
 5 

 “TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act,” except as otherwise
provided in Section 9.3, means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa 77bbbb), as in effect on the date hereof. 

“Trust Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the
Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, senior trust officer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the
Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the
Securities of any series means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 Section 1.2. Other Definitions. 

 

			
	 Term
	  	 Defined in

Section

		
	“Agent Members”	  	Section 2.16
		
	“Certificate of Destruction”	  	Section 2.11
		
	“Corporate Trust Office”	  	Section 3.3
		
	“Covenant Defeasance”	  	Section 8.3
		
	“Defaulted Interest”	  	Section 2.12
		
	“Event of Default”	  	Section 6.1
		
	“Exchange Rate”	  	Section 2.18
		
	“Funding Guarantor”	  	Section 10.5
		
	“Legal Defeasance”	  	Section 8.2
		
	“Legal Holiday”	  	Section 12.8
		
	“Notation of Guarantee”	  	Section 10.2
		
	“Paying Agent”	  	Section 2.5
		
	“protected purchaser”	  	Section 2.9
		
	“Registrar”	  	Section 2.5
		
	“Special Interest Payment Date”	  	Section 2.12
		
	“Special Record Date”	  	Section 2.12(a)
		
	“Surviving Entity”	  	Section 4.1

  
 6 

 Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture
is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings: 

“Commission” means the SEC. 

“indenture securities” means the Securities. 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Security. 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 

“obligor” on any series of Securities means the Company, any Guarantors and any other obligor on such series of Securities. 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule
have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. 
 Section 1.4. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires: 
  

	 	(1)	 a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

 

	 	(2)	 an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

  

	 	(3)	 “or” is not exclusive; 

 

	 	(4)	 “including” means including without limitation; 

 

	 	(5)	 words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular; 

 

	 	(6)	 the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal
amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Company dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and 

  

	 	(7)	 provisions apply to successive events and transactions. 

ARTICLE II 
 THE
SECURITIES 
 Section 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 

  
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 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of
Securities of any series: 
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the
series from the Securities of all other series); 
 (2) if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.13, 2.16, 5.7, or 9.5 and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 2.4, or 2.16 are deemed never to have
been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however, that unless otherwise provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any
Securities of the series by a Board Resolution (or action pursuant to a Board Resolution) to such effect; 
 (3) whether any
Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of
interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner
provided in Section 2.16, and the initial Depositary and Security Custodian, if any, for any Global Security or Securities of such series; 

(4) the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other
than in the manner provided in Section 2.12; 
 (5) the date or dates on which the principal of and
premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof; 
 (6) the rate or rates,
or the method of determination thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such
interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom any interest
on Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of
Section 3.3 the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 

  
 8 

 (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether
denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and the manner in
which the Company must exercise any such option, if different from those set forth herein; 
 (9) whether Securities of the
series are entitled to the benefits of any Securities Guarantee of any Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture, the identity of any such Guarantors, whether Notations of such Securities Guarantees are to be included on such Securities and any terms of
such Securities Guarantee with respect to the Securities of the series in addition to those set forth in Article X or any exceptions to or changes to those set forth in Article X; 

(10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund
or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation; 
 (11) if other than minimum
denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be issuable; 

(12) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) or the form, including equity
securities, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional
Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (13) if the principal of, premium (if any) or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which the
Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series as to which
such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; 

(14) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

  
 9 

 (15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2; 

(16) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to
discharge with respect to Securities of the series and the related Securities Guarantees, if any, pursuant to Article VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations; 

(17) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 6.1
or covenants of the Company or any Guarantor set forth in Article III pertaining to the Securities of the series; 

(18) any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series, which may
amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this Article II; 
 (19) if the
Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other
Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for such conversion or exchange; 

(20) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to
Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of
obligations other than Government Securities (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.4(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution of the
Company, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced; and 
 (21) any other
terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture). 
 All Securities of any one series shall be
substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.3) set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. 
 If any of
the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action, together with such Board Resolution, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth the terms of the series. 

  
 10 

 Section 2.2. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in
such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.1. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be
issuable in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 Section 2.3. Forms
Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which the Company
is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). A copy of the Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.4 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed and produced in any other manner as determined by the Officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. 
 The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form: 
 “This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 U.S. Bank Trust Company, National

Association, as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	 Authorized Officer”

 Section 2.4. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Two Officers of the Company
shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Company and, with respect to any related Securities Guarantees, Notations of Guarantee as to which are to be endorsed on such Securities, an Officer of each Guarantor shall sign the Notation of Guarantee on
behalf of such Guarantor, in each case by manual or facsimile signature. 
 If an Officer of the Company or a Guarantor whose signature is
on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security or the Notation of Guarantee, as the case may be, is authenticated, the Security or Notation of Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. 

A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or any related Securities Guarantees or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the 

  
 11 

 
Company, and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.11, together with a written statement (which need not comply
with Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to
have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or the related Securities Guarantees. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company (and, if applicable, the Notation of Guarantee for such series executed by each Guarantor with respect to such series) to the Trustee for authentication, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver such Securities for original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall
specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not
otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize (1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the
Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly
authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. 
 If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have
been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.1, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in addition to the Company Order referred to above and the other documents required by Section 12.4), and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be
fully protected in relying upon: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth the Board Resolution and, if applicable,
an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.1; and 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that: 

(i) the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(ii) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(iii) that such Securities and the related Securities Guarantees, if any, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and
issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, 

  
 12 

 
enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other similar laws in effect from time to time affecting the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and 
 (iv) that all conditions precedent in respect to
the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with. 
 If all the Securities of any series are not to be
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before
the time of issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued. 
 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities
if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such
appointment, any such authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same
rights as an agent to deal with the Company, any Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor. 
 Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication. 
 Section 2.5. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency for
each series of Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented for payment (the
“Paying Agent”). The Company shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and
exchange (the “Securities Register”). The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying
agent. 
 The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or
co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the
Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to
Section 7.7. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent. 

  
 13 

 The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities.
In acting hereunder and in connection with the Securities, the Registrar and Paying Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Holder.

 Section 2.6. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any
amount or Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of any Security is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such amount or Additional Amounts, if any, when due. The
Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the applicable Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of such
amount and Additional Amounts, if any, on the applicable Securities and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company or any Guarantor in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by
such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.6, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy,
reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities. 

Section 2.7. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five
Business Days before each interest payment date with respect to such series of Securities and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of Holders of such series. 
 Section 2.8. Transfer and Exchange. 

Except as set forth in Section 2.16 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.1, when
Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of those Securities or to exchange those Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other
authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements of this Indenture for those transactions are met; provided, however, that the Securities presented
or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly
authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can rely. 
 To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall
execute Securities (and, if applicable, each Guarantor with respect to such series shall execute the Notation of Guarantee for such series) and the Trustee shall authenticate such Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of
the Securities (other than Global Securities). No service 

  
 14 

 
charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable on exchanges pursuant to Section 2.13, 5.7 or 9.5). The Trustee
shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange
of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article V, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15
Business Days before the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the date of
mailing. 
 Section 2.9. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to
the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security with respect to such series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or
wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such
Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which
any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon a Company Order, the Trustee shall
authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable,
the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security of such series, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section 2.9, the Company and/or the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith. 
 Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of
any mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued
hereunder. 

  
 15 

 The provisions of this Section 2.9 are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities. 

Section 2.10. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except
for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding. A Security ceases to be outstanding in the event the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company holds
the Security, provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 12.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in
favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not be considered outstanding. 
 If a Security is replaced pursuant to
Section 2.9 it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. 

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient
to pay all amounts and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders
on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 

Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the
Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or
cancellation and destroy such Securities in accordance with its internal policies, including delivery of a certificate (a “Certificate of Destruction”) describing such Securities disposed (subject to the record retention
requirements of the Exchange Act). The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange. 

Section 2.12. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by
Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date
shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose
pursuant to Section 2.8. 

  
 16 

 Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with
respect to the Securities of any series, any interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate provided for in the Securities therefor (such defaulted interest and
interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below: 

(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “Special Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment,
such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment
of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date
therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.2, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special
Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b). 
 (b) The Company may make
payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by
the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon
registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest and Additional Amounts, if any, each as accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

  
 17 

 Section 2.13. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities of any series
are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities, but may have
variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary
Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. 

Section 2.14. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, any Guarantors, the Trustee, any agent and any authenticating agent may treat
the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of that Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, that Security and for all other
purposes. None of the Company, the Trustee, any of their agents or any authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 

Section 2.15. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with
respect to the Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Section 2.16. Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions. If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global
Security, as contemplated by Section 2.1, then, notwithstanding clause (11) of Section 2.1 and the provisions of Section 2.2, any such Global
Security shall represent those of the outstanding Securities of that series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series from time to time endorsed thereon and
that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, transfers or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the
amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in that
Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.4 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other written form of instructions as is customary for the
Depositary for that Security, from that Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in that Global Security. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4 and, if applicable,
Section 2.13, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in that Security or in the applicable Company Order.
With respect to the Securities of any series that are represented by a Global Security, the Company and any Guarantors authorize the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the
form customarily provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to that Global Security. Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may remain in the custody of the Trustee or the Security Custodian therefor
pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary. If a Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or
redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. 

  
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 Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have
no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under that Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company,
any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of that Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) the registered holder of a Global Security of any series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities
of that series is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of that series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian or any agent of the Company, any Guarantor, the
Trustee, or the Security Custodian from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial owner of any Security. 
 Notwithstanding Section 2.8, and
except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1, transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of that Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective
nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Securities of any series shall be transferred to all beneficial owners of a Global Security of that
series in exchange for their beneficial interests in that Global Security if, and only if, either (1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and, in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of
such notice, (2) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of definitive Securities or (3) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities.

 In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this
Section 2.16, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global
Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute and, if applicable, each Guarantor with respect to such series shall execute the Notation of Guarantee relating to such Global Security, if any, and the Trustee on receipt of a Company Order
for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount. 

In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security of any series to beneficial owners pursuant to this
Section 2.16, the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each
beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series of authorized denominations. 

  
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 Neither the Company, any Guarantor nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability
to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, Agent Members or other Person for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the
Depositary relating to those Securities, nor with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities, the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of
redemption or purchase), the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities, or for any other actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. Neither the Company, any
Guarantor or the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions
from that Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued). All notices and communications to be given to the
Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of
beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the
Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. 
 The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members,
members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture,
and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 

The provisions of the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.4 shall apply to any Global Security if that
Global Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company or a Guarantor delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 12.5 and need not be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third paragraph of
Section 2.4. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.3 and 2.12, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to Securities of any series, payment of principal of and premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall
be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. 

  
 20 

 Section 2.17. CUSIP Numbers, Etc. The Company in issuing the Securities of any
series may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities of such series or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities of such series, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code
numbers. 
 Section 2.18. Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities. In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of outstanding Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the
Securities of any series, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security of such series shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of that determination upon acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.2, and (b) the principal amount of a Security of such series denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying
rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for that currency, as that rate is certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Exchange Rate”) on the date of original issuance of that Security, of
the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the amount determined as
provided in (a) above), of that Security. 
 ARTICLE III 

COVENANTS 

Section 3.1. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest and
Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if on such
date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture immediately available funds sufficient to pay all principal, premium and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, then due and the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may
be, is not prohibited from paying money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 
 The Company shall pay
interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or
withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder. 

  
 21 

 Section 3.2. Reports. 

So long as the Securities or any series are outstanding, the Company shall: 

(1) provide the Trustee with copies of its annual report and the information, documents and other reports which the Company
files with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, within 15 days after the Company files such annual report, documents and other reports with the SEC; provided that provision of such reports, documents
and information pursuant to this Section 3.2 may be satisfied by filing of such reports, documents and information via the SEC’s EDGAR system (or any successor electronic filing system) or posting such reports, documents and information on
its website, in each case within the time periods specified herein; and 
 (2) comply with the other provisions of
Section 314(a) of TIA. 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents pursuant to this Section 3.2 to
the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt thereof will not constitute actual or constructive knowledge or notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Company’s or any other person’s compliance with any of the covenants under the Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). The Trustee will not be obligated to monitor or confirm,
on a continuing basis or otherwise, the Company’s or any other person’s compliance with any of the covenants described herein or to determine whether such reports, information or documents have been filed via the SEC’s EDGAR system
(or any successor electronic filing system) or posted on any website or other online data system or to participate in any conference calls. 

Section 3.3. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the United States of America an office or agency for
any series of Securities where such Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.2 hereof or such other address
as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (collectively, the “Corporate Trust Office”) shall be such office or agency of
the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an
office or agency in the United States of America for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 

  
 22 

 Section 3.4. Corporate Existence. Subject to
Article IV, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. This Section 3.4 shall not prohibit or restrict the
Company from converting into a different form of legal entity. 
 Section 3.5. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (which fiscal year ends December 31) of the Company an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the
Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of
Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA § 314(a)(4). 

Section 3.6. Statement by Officers as to Default. So long as Securities of any series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver
to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 5 Business Days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default with respect to that series an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of
such Event of Default or Default and the action which the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof. 
 Section 3.7.
Additional Amounts. If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of that series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this
Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, that
mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 3.7 to the extent that, in that context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.7 and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions
hereof where that express mention is not made. 
 Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1 with respect
to Securities of any series, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least ten days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will
not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least ten days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to
the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company shall furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing
the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made 

  
 23 

 
to Holders of Securities of that series who are United States aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that
series. If any such withholding shall be required, then that Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on those payments to those Holders of Securities, and the Company will pay to that Paying
Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for and to hold them harmless against any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without gross negligence or willful
misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on
any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 3.7. 
 ARTICLE IV 

SUCCESSORS 

Section 4.1. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. The Company will not consolidate or combine with or merge with or into or,
directly or indirectly, sell, assign, convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person or Persons in a single transaction or through a series of transactions, unless: 

(1) the Company shall be the successor or continuing Person or, if the Company is not the successor or continuing Person, the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Surviving Entity”) is a company organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes all of the
Company’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplement hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions, no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing; and 
 (3) the Company or the Surviving Entity will have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
and Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction or series of transactions and any supplement hereto complies with the terms of this Indenture. 

If any consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
Company’s assets occurs in accordance with the terms hereof, the Surviving Entity will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Surviving
Entity had been named as the Company. The Company will (except in the case of a lease) be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, and may be liquidated and dissolved. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company may merge or consolidate into or with any Subsidiary. 

  
 24 

 ARTICLE V 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

Section 5.1. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or
required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and (except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series) this
Article V. 
 Section 5.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. In case of any redemption of any
series of Securities at the election of the Company, the Company shall at least 15 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities of such series to be redeemed pursuant to
Section 5.3. 
 Section 5.3. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If fewer than all of
the Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will, subject to applicable law, select Securities of any series for redemption as follows: 

(1) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal
national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed; or 
 (2) if the Securities are not listed on any national
securities exchange, on a pro rata basis. 
 Section 5.4. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the
manner provided for in Section 12.2 not less than 10 nor more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 30 days prior
to a Redemption Date if such notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Notice of any redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions
precedent. The Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at least three Business Days before notice of redemption is
required to be sent or caused to be sent to Holders pursuant to this Section (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Company’s expense and
setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the following items. 
 All notices of redemption shall state: 

(1) the Redemption Date; 

(2) the redemption price (or if not determinable at the time of such notice, the methodology for determining such redemption
price) and the amount of accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.6; 

  
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 (3) if less than all outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the
identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;

 (4) in case any series of Securities is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Securities shall
state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Securities, the Holder will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed; 

(5) that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided
in Section 5.6) will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, that interest and Additional Amounts, if any,
on Securities (or the portions thereof) called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after said date; 
 (6) the place
or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any; 

(7) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(8) that Securities called for redemption (other than a Global Note) must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the
redemption price; 
 (9) the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or
correctness of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities; and 
 (10)
the section of this Indenture and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are to be redeemed. 
 Section 5.5.
Deposit of Redemption Price. Not later than 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in
trust as provided in Section 2.6) an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, provided,
further, that to the extent such deposit is received by the Trustee or a Paying Agent after 11:00 a.m. New York City time on any such due date, such deposit will be deemed deposited on the next Business Day. 

  
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 Section 5.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having
been given as aforesaid, unless the notice of redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent which have not been satisfied, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price
therein specified (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest and
Additional Amounts, if any) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the redemption
price, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest and Additional Amounts, if any, due on an interest
payment date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date). 
 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any, from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Securities. 

Section 5.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this
Article V) shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.5 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so require, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and, if applicable, each Guarantor with
respect to such series shall execute the Notation of Guarantee relating to such Security, if any, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Security at the expense of
the Company, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered, provided
that each such new Security will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. No Securities of $2,000 or less may be redeemed in part. 

ARTICLE VI 
 DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES 
 Section 6.1. Events of Default. Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically
deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution establishing such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, an “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to
Securities of any series, occurs if: 
 (1) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest on or
Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to any Security of that series under this Indenture when due, continued for 30 days; 

(2) the Company defaults in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or
premium, if any, on the Securities of that series; 

  
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 (3) the Company fails to comply with the provisions of
Section 4.1 hereof; 
 (4) the Company fails for 90 days after written notice to the Company by the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in this Indenture; 

(5) the Company fails to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any debt security of that series; 

(6) (a) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Security Guarantee of that series shall be held in any judicial proceeding
to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect or (b) any Guarantor of that series, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Security Guarantee
(except pursuant to the release or termination of such Security Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture); and 
 (7) (a)
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or a group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest available consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of
any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; 

(ii) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 

(v) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it; or 

(vi) or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; or 

(b) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or 

  
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 (iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary; or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days. 

Section 6.2. Acceleration. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to
the Securities of such series, if any Event of Default with respect to any Securities of such series at the time outstanding (other than those of the type described in clause (7) of Section 6.1)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series shall, declare the principal of all the Securities of that series, together
with all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that such notice is a
notice of acceleration, and the same shall become immediately due and payable. 
 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by
Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, in the case of an Event of Default with respect to such series specified in clause (7) of Section 6.1
hereof, all outstanding Securities of such series shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice by the Trustee or the Holders. Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.

 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, at
any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of such series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding (by written notice to the Trustee) may, on behalf of the
Holders of all the Securities of that series, rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences if: 
 (1) the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; 
 (2) all existing
Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Securities of that series that has become due solely by reason of such declaration of
acceleration; 
 (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (at the same rate specified in the
Securities of such series) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and overdue payments of principal which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration has been paid; 

(4) the Company or any Guarantor has paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances; and 
 (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in
clause (7) of Section 6.1, the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. 

  
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 Section 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture with respect to such series. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if
it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. 

Section 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with
respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series,
(a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such series), an existing Default or Event of Default, with respect to such
series and its consequences or compliance with any provisions except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on a Security of such series or
(ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any such acceleration with respect to the
Securities of such series and its consequences if rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right. 
 Section 6.5. Control by Majority. With
respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee
determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion
against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. 
 Section 6.6. Limitation on Suits. Subject to
Section 6.7 a Holder of a Security of any series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series or any related Securities Guarantees unless: 

(1) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing with respect
to such series; 
 (2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series
have requested in writing that the Trustee pursue the remedy; 

  
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 (3) such Holders have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense; 
 (4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60
days after receipt of the request and the offer of security and/or indemnity; and 
 (5) the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. 

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it
being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders). 

Section 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without
limitation, Section 6.6), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, when due on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective
due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 

Section 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or
(2) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any Guarantor for
the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) with respect to such series and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7. 

Section 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or the Guarantors, their respective Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and,
unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be
paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

  
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 Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant
to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: 
 FIRST: to the Trustee
for amounts due under Section 7.7; 
 SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, respectively; and 
 THIRD: to
the Company or any Guarantors or to such other party as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date
and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment
date and amount to be paid. 
 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in
its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This
Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Company, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the
Securities of any series. 
 Section 6.12. Restoration of Rights. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has
instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the
Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

  
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 ARTICLE VII 

TRUSTEE 

Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that if
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
and/or security against loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee in its sole discretion. 
 (b) Except during the continuance
of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series: 
 (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and
only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or
opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture
(but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (c) The Trustee may not be
relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this
Section 7.1; 
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by
a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
 (3) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5. 

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a),
(b) and (c) of this Section 7.1. 
 (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any
money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. 
 (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or any other provision of this Indenture. 
 (g) No provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. 

  
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 (h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of
or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1 and to the provisions of the TIA. 

(i) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
evidenced by a Company Order. 
 (j) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee.
Subject to Section 7.1: 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or in PDF format) reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel. 

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be
authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection,
and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion of such counsel. 
 (f) The Trustee is not required to make any
inquiry or investigation into facts or matters stated in any document but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee determines to make such further
inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company. 
 (g) The Trustee is not required
to take notice and shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default hereunder with respect to any series of Securities, except failure to receive any of the payments required to be made to the Trustee under Section 6.1(1)
and 6.1(2) of this Indenture, unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has received notice in 

  
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writing at its Corporate Trust Office of such Default or Event of Default from the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then
outstanding and such notice references the Company, the Securities and this Indenture, and in the absence of any such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such Default or Event of Default exists. 

(h) The Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under
this Indenture. 
 (i) In the event the Trustee receives inconsistent or conflicting requests and indemnity from two or more groups of
Holders of Securities, each representing less than the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding required to take any action thereunder, the Trustee, in its sole discretion may but shall have no obligation to determine what action, if
any, shall be taken. 
 (j) The Trustee’s rights, privileges, benefits, immunities and protections, including, its protection from
liability and its right to indemnification in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture shall extend to the Trustee’s officers, directors, agents, attorneys and employees and to the Trustee in each of its capacities
hereunder. Such rights, privileges, benefits, immunities and protections and right to indemnification, together with the Trustee’s right to compensation, shall survive the Trustee’s resignation or removal, the discharge of this Indenture
and final payments of the Securities. 
 (k) The permissive right of the Trustee to take actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be
construed as an obligation or duty to do so. 
 (l) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company’s
covenants herein. 
 (m) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or
Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution. 
 (n) In no event shall the
Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 (o) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the
names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 

Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or
co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 

  
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 Section 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for
and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the
Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. 

Section 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is
continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of a Security of such series notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default was already cured or
waived. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of
its trust officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of such series. 
 Section 7.6.
Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as practicable after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture and for so long as the Securities of any series remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to
each Holder of Securities of such series a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports
required by TIA § 313(c). 
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of Securities of any series shall be
filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities of such series are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee in writing whenever the Securities of any series become listed on any stock exchange and of any
delisting thereof. 
 Section 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company and any Guarantor, jointly and severally, shall pay
to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made
by it, including costs of collection, costs of preparing and reviewing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include
the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company and any Guarantor, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses,
liabilities, damages, claims, penalties, fines or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (for purposes of this Section 7.7, “losses”) incurred by it in connection with the administration
of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7) and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any
Holder, the Company or otherwise), except to the extent such losses may be 

  
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attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision). The
Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s and/or the Guarantors’ expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and
expenses of such counsel provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no
conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense. Any settlement which affects the Trustee may not be entered into without the written consent of the Trustee, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed,
conditioned or withheld, unless the Trustee is given a full and unconditional release from liability with respect to the claims covered thereby and such settlement does not include a statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by
or on behalf of the Trustee. The Company and the Guarantors shall not be under any obligation to pay for any written settlement without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld. The Company and the
Guarantors need not reimburse any expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence. 

To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall
have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on particular Securities. 

The Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall survive the
discharge of this Indenture, the resignation or removal of the Trustee and payment in full of the Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (7) of
Section 6.1 with respect to the Company and the Guarantors, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Company or the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series upon 30 days’ prior written notice by so notifying the Trustee and the Company may appoint a
successor Trustee. The Company also may remove the Trustee if: 
  

	 	(1)	 the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 

 

	 	(2)	 the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; 

 

	 	(3)	 a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

 

	 	(4)	 the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of
any series and such Holders of such series do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the
Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such series. 

  
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 If a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of any series does not take office within
60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may petition, at the Company’s expense, any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series. 
 If the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of a series fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for
at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series. 

In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, each such successor Trustee shall deliver a written
acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, to the Company and to any Guarantors. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall have all the rights, power and duties of the retiring Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7. 
 In case of the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, any Guarantors, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series shall execute and deliver an
indenture supplemental hereto in which each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall confirm that all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee. Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, and each
such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of
the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. On request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all property held by such retiring
Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Such retiring Trustees shall, however, have the right to deduct its unpaid fees and expenses, including
attorneys’ fees and expenses. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 7.8 the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall have no
liability for any action or inaction by any successor Trustee. 
 In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any
predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture. 

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a).
The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there
shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such
exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met. 
 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated. 

ARTICLE VIII 
 LEGAL
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 Section 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless
otherwise designated pursuant to Section 2.1(20), the Securities of any series shall be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3, in accordance with any
applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 2.1 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth in this Article VIII. The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either
Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of any series so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company or in
another manner specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 for such Securities. 

  
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 Section 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise
under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2 with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its Obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal
Defeasance”) and each Guarantor, if applicable, shall be released and relieved from all of its Obligations under its Security Guarantee with respect to such series. For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed
to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities with respect to such series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5
hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) through (e) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities with respect to such series and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand
of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding
Securities with respect to such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Sections 8.4 and 8.5 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s Obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II and
Sections 3.1 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and any Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith, (d) the optional redemption
provisions, if any, with respect to such Securities, and (e) this Article VIII. If the Company exercises under Section 8.1 hereof the option applicable to this
Section 8.2, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, payment of the Securities with respect to such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under
Section 8.3 hereof. 
 Section 8.3. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise under
Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3 with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall, with respect to such series of Securities, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.2 and 3.3, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such
series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”) and each Guarantor, if applicable, shall be released from all of its
obligations under its Security Guarantee with respect to such series of Securities, and the Securities of such series shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of
Holders of such series (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed
outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Company and any Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any
term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such 

  
 40 

 
covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of
Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. If the Company exercises under Section 8.1 hereof
the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of
an Event of Default specified in clauses (4) (with respect to Sections 3.2 and 3.3), (6) and (7) of such Section 6.1. 

Section 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either
Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Securities of any series. 
 In order to exercise Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Securities of any series: 
 (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit
with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars, and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, and
interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, on the outstanding Securities of such series on the stated date for payment or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Securities
of such series are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular Redemption Date; 
 (2) in the case of
Legal Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
(b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of
such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company must deliver to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant
Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 

  
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 (4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and be continuing with
respect to the Securities of such series on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 

(6) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such deposit was not made by the Company
with the intent of preferring the Holders of Securities of such series over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and 

(7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Section 8.5. Deposited
Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all cash and non-callable Government Securities (including the
proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee), collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect
of the outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of Securities of such series of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but
such cash and securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 The Company shall pay and
indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or
the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series. 

Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from
time to time upon the request of the Company any cash or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized independent registered public accounting firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the certification delivered under clause (1) of
Section 8.4 hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

Section 8.6. Repayment to Company. Any cash or non-callable Government Securities
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, 

  
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any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the
Company on its request (unless an abandoned property law designates another Person) or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and such Holder shall thereafter, as an unsecured creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such cash and securities, and all liability of the Company as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying
Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the direction and the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such cash and
securities remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such cash and securities then remaining shall be repaid to the
Company. 
 Section 8.7. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.5 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 8.4 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such cash and securities in accordance with Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.5 hereof, as the case may
be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, any Security of such series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall
be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such series to receive such payment from the cash and securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

ARTICLE IX 

AMENDMENTS 

Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company, any Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities or the Security Guarantees without notice to or consent of any Holder: 

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 

(2) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 

(3) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of Securities of any
series and Security Guarantees in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s properties or assets, as applicable; 

  
 43 

 (4) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the
qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 
 (5) to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities of any series and Security Guarantees or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder; 

(6) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities
(and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company or any Guarantor; 
 (7) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities
(and, if any such Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable); 

(8) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall
become effective only when there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such
provision; 
 (9) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by
Section 2.1; 
 (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall
be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 8.1; provided, however, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of
Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect; 
 (11) to add any Guarantor with
respect to the Securities of any series by executing a supplemental indenture and/or a Security Guarantee with respect to such series, or release Security Guarantees of any series, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Indenture; 

(12) to secure the Securities of any series; 

(13) to evidence and provide for the acceptance under this Indenture of a successor trustee; or 

(14) to conform the text of this Indenture or any Securities to the description thereof in any prospectus or prospectus
supplement of the Company with respect to the offer and sale of Securities of any series, to the extent that such provision is inconsistent with a provision of this Indenture or the Securities. 

  
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 After an amendment under this Indenture becomes effective, the Company is required to mail
to the Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders of each Security affected thereof, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity
of the amendment or supplemental indenture under this Section 9.1. 
 Section 9.2. With Consent of
Holders. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Company, any Guarantors and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the consent (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities) of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
of each series affected by such amendment or supplement (acting as separate classes). 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a
Board Resolution, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.5, the Trustee shall, subject to
Section 9.6, join with the Company and any Guarantors in the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture. 

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of one or more series or of all series affected by such waiver (acting as separate classes) may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company or any Guarantor
with any provision of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities of such series). 

However, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series,
without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder): 

(1) reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption
or repurchase of the Securities; 
 (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default
interest on any Security; 
 (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium,
or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration); 
 (5) make any Security payable in currency other than that stated in the Securities; 

  
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 (6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers
of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Securities (other than as permitted in clause (7) below); 

(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security; 

(8) impair the right of a Holder of Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Securities; 

(9) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Security Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture; or 
 (10) make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement and waiver provisions. 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of
any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. 
 A supplemental
indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such
series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other series. 

A consent to any amendment or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of the Securities given in connection with a tender of such
Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such tender. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment. The
failure to give such notice to all Holders of each Security affected thereby, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section 9.2. 

Section 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply
with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect. 
 Section 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent
to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall be in writing and bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if
notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of
revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective with respect to a series of Securities, it shall bind every Holder of Securities of such series. 

  
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 For purposes of this Indenture, the written consent of the Holder of a Global Security shall
be deemed to include any consent delivered by an Agent Member by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other customary procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC. 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or
take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled
to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any notice permit to Section 6.1(4) or otherwise of any Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 6.2, (iii) any
request to institute proceedings pursuant to Section 6.6(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 6.5 in each case with respect to such series. If a record date is so fixed, then
notwithstanding the second preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to
take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 180 days after such record date. 

Section 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the
Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in
exchange for the Security shall issue and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the
validity of such amendment. 
 Section 9.6. Trustee To Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant
to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to customary exceptions, and that such amendment complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.3). 

ARTICLE X 
 SECURITIES
GUARANTEE 
 Section 10.1. Securities Guarantee. Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Securities
Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed by such Guarantors as shall be 

  
 47 

 
established pursuant to Section 2.1 as Guarantors with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that, prior to the authentication and delivery upon
original issuance of Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by a Person, the Company, the Trustee and such Person shall have entered into a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.1(11) hereof whereby such
Person shall have executed a Securities Guarantee under this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities as to which such Person has been so established pursuant to Section 2.1 as a Guarantor thereof and shall have
made each of the covenants and agreements of a Guarantor hereunder with respect to each such series. 
 Securities of any series that are to
be guaranteed by the Securities Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed in accordance with the terms of such Securities Guarantees as established pursuant to Section 2.1 with respect to such series of Securities
and such Securities Guarantees thereof and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 for such series of Securities and such Securities Guarantees thereof) in accordance with this
Article X. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article X to the contrary, the provisions of this Article X relating to any Guarantor shall (i) be applicable only
to, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Securities of any series designated, pursuant to Section 2.1, as entitled to the benefits of the related Securities Guarantee of such Guarantor with respect to such series and
(ii) so be applicable, and inure to the benefit of, the Securities of such series except to the extent otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of such series. 

Any Guarantor shall fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with
any other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Securities and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if
any, on the Securities and all other monetary Obligations of the Company under this Indenture. Any Guarantor shall further agree (to the extent permitted by law) that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or
further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. 

Any Guarantor shall waive presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Obligations and also shall waive
notice of protest for nonpayment. Any Guarantor shall waive notice of any default under the Securities or the Obligations. The obligations of any Guarantor shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or
to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or
modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any Security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Obligations of any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder to
exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; or (f) any change in the ownership of the Company. 
 Any Guarantor shall
further agree that its Security Guarantee constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and shall waive any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any Security held for payment of the Obligations.

  
 48 

 Except as expressly set forth in Article VIII and
Section 10.3, the obligations of each Guarantor shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver,
release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under
this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to
do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity. 

Each Guarantor shall further agree that its Security Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise. 

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by
virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor shall, upon receipt of written demand by the
Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Obligations then due and owing
(but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and except as provided in Section 10.3. 
 Each Guarantor shall
further agree that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Obligations Guaranteed may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Security Guarantee,
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations Guaranteed and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Obligations, such Obligations (whether or not
due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of the Security Guarantee. 
 Each Guarantor also
shall agree to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.1. 

Section 10.2. Execution and Delivery of Securities Guarantees; Notations of Guarantees. The Securities Guarantee of any Guarantor
with respect to Securities of any series as to which such Guarantor has been established as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be fully evidenced by such Guarantor’s execution and delivery of a supplemental
indenture hereto. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be no requirement that any Security having the benefit of a Securities Guarantee have endorsed thereon or attached thereto such

  
 49 

 
Securities Guarantee or a notation of such Securities Guarantee. Solely with respect to Securities of any series that are entitled to the benefits of any Securities Guarantee of any Guarantor and
as to which Notations of Guarantee are to be included on such Securities as designated pursuant to Section 2.1(9), to further evidence its Securities Guarantee set forth in Section 10.1 or
otherwise established pursuant hereto with respect to Securities of such series, each of the Guarantors with respect to Securities of any series shall agree that a notation relating to such Securities Guarantee (the “Notation of
Guarantee”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, shall be endorsed on each Security of such series entitled to the benefits of such Securities Guarantee authenticated and delivered by the Trustee,
which Notation of Guarantee shall be executed by either manual or facsimile signature of an Officer of such Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors with respect to Securities of any series shall agree that its Securities Guarantee set forth in
Section 10.1 or otherwise established pursuant hereto with respect to Securities of such series shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any absence of Notations of Guarantees as to such series or any failure
to endorse on any Security the Notation of Guarantee relating to such Securities Guarantee. If any Officer of any Guarantor with respect to Securities of any series, whose signature is on the Notation of Guarantee on any Security of such series, no
longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates any Security or at any time thereafter, the Securities Guarantee of such Security shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Security of a series entitled to the benefits of a
Securities Guarantee under this Article X or otherwise established pursuant hereto by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of such Securities Guarantee on behalf of each
Guarantor. 
 Section 10.3. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge. 

(a) The obligations of any Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Security Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution
obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Security Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. 

(b) The Security Guarantee of a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, without the consent of the
Holders, and no further action by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be required for such release (unless the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing that no release and discharge shall occur as a result thereof) upon: 

(1) the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of such Guarantor to a Person other than the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as permitted by this Indenture; or 
 (2) upon Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance as provided in Article VIII or upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided in Article XI. 

  
 50 

 (c) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Security Guarantee shall
remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Securities and for the other obligations of any Guarantor as provided in this Article X. 

Section 10.4. Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability. Any Guarantor, and by its acceptance thereof each Holder,
shall confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Security Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and each Guarantor shall irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Security
Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in
respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Security Guarantee or pursuant to Section 10.5 hereof, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Security Guarantee not constituting such a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer. This Section 10.4 is for the benefit of the creditors of each Guarantor. 

Section 10.5. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree
that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under its Security Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor will be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor (if any) in a pro rata
amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities or any
other Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its Security Guarantee. 
 Section 10.6. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on
Certain Terms. 
 (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.3 in connection with any release and
discharge of a Guarantor, no Guarantor may consolidate or combine with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving person) or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to another Person whether or not affiliated
with such Guarantor, unless the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, combination or merger or the transferee Person (in each case if other than a Guarantor or the Company) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of such
Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. 
 In case of any such
consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of such Security Guarantee and the due
and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall become a Guarantor (and succeed to and be substituted for the predecessor to the extent of any release
and discharge of such predecessor pursuant to Section 10.3). 

  
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 (b) Notwithstanding clause (a) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of
the Securities shall prevent any consolidation, combination or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of a Guarantor to the Company or
another Guarantor. 
 ARTICLE XI 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 11.1. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all
Securities of any series issued hereunder (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities and as otherwise specified hereunder), when: 

 

	 	(1)	 either: 

(a) all Securities of such series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities that have been replaced or paid
and Securities of such series for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

(b) all Securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due
and payable within one year by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the
Holders of Securities of such series, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government
Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the date of maturity or redemption; 
  

	 	(2)	 no Default or Event of Default with respect to such series has occurred and is continuing on the date of the
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 

  

	 	(3)	 the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it hereunder with respect to
such series; 

  

	 	(4)	 the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee hereunder to apply the deposited money toward
the payment of such Securities at fixed maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and 

  

	 	(5)	 the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which state
that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been satisfied. 

  
 52 

 ARTICLE XII 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Section 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control. Any Guarantor in addition to performing its obligations under its Security Guarantee shall perform such other obligations as
may be imposed upon it with respect to this Indenture under the TIA. 
 Section 12.2. Notices. Any notice or communication shall
be in writing and delivered in person, by telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: 

if to the Company: 
 Keurig Dr
Pepper Inc. 
 53 South Avenue 

Burlington, Massachusetts 01803 

Attention: Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel 

if to the Trustee: 
 U.S. Bank
Trust Company, National Association 
 1 Federal Street 

Boston, MA 02110 
 Attention:
Global Corporate Trust Services – Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 
 Email: laura.cawley@usbank.com 

provided that for purposes of presentment or surrender of Securities for transfer or payment or exchange, such office is located at:

 U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association 

111 Fillmore Avenue 

St. Paul 55107 

Attention: Global Corporate Trust Services – Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 

Email: bhscorporatetrust@usbank.com 

All notices and communications shall be deemed made, given, furnished or filed with or to the Trustee upon its receipt of such notice or
communication. 
 The Company, any Guarantors or the Trustee by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or communication mailed to a registered Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the
Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be 

  
 53 

 
sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. The Registrar shall provide the Company with address information with respect to the Holders as promptly as practicable following the
Company’s request therefor. Any notice or communication shall also be mailed to any Person described in TIA § 3.13(c), to the extent required by the TIA. 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a
notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 

Section 12.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 

Section 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to
take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: 
 (1) an
Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
 (2) an
Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with. 
 In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any
specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
such matters in one or several documents. 
 Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company or any Guarantor may be based, insofar
as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, and may state that it is so based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company or such Guarantor stating that the information with respect to such factual matters known to the Company or such Guarantor, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

  
 54 

 Section 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Earth certificate
or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (except for the Certificate specified in Section 3.5) shall include: 

(1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

 Section 12.6. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities
of any series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so
owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination. 

Section 12.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of,
Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. 
 Section 12.8. Legal Holidays. A
“Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next
succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected. 

Section 12.9. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE. 

  
 55 

 Section 12.10. No Recourse Against Others. No director, manager, officer,
employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Securities, this Indenture or the
Security Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the Securities. 
 Section 12.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and
the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
 Section 12.12.
Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. 

Section 12.13. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 12.14. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture,
loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture or the Security Guarantees. 

Section 12.15. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections
of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

Section 12.16. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, epidemics,
nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority,
governmental action or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or facsimile or other wire or communication facility; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the
banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstance. 

  
 56 

 Section 12.17. Electronic Signatures. This Indenture and any certificate,
agreement or other document to be signed in connection with this Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be valid, binding and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the
party by means of (i) an original manual signature, (ii) a faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature or (iii) in the case of this Indenture and any certificate, agreement or other document to be signed in connection with this
Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby, other than any Security or Global Security, any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, “Signature Law”). Each electronic signature (except in the case of any Security or
Global Security) or faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely
upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature (except in the case of any Security or Global Security), of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm
or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the Uniform Commercial Code or other Signature Law due to the
character or intended character of the writings. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee
pursuant to reasonable procedures approved by the Trustee. For the avoidance of doubt, all notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder or with respect to the Securities must be in writing (provided that any
communication sent to the Trustee hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign or Adobe (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustee by
the authorized representative), in English. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the
Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties. 
 Section 12.18. U.S.A.
Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to
obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as
it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 
  

  
 57 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the
date first written above. 
  

			
	 KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 
	 Name:
	 	
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	 
	 Name:
	 	
	 Title:
	 	

  
 [Signature Page to
Indenture] 

 ANNEX A 

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE 

Each of the Guarantors (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to
the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and
the Securities by the Company. 
 The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to the
Securities Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article X of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Securities Guarantee. 

 

			
	[NAME OF GUARANTOR]
		
	 By:
	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 59

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