Document:

EX-4.4

 EXHIBIT 4.4 

EXECUTION VERSION 
  

 
  

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT 

dated as of 
 June 19,
2014
 among 
 LMI AEROSPACE,
INC., 
 as Company, 
 the other
Grantors party hereto,
 and 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 

as Collateral Agent 
  

 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
		
	 ARTICLE I            DEFINITIONS
	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	 	Indenture	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.02.
	 	Other Defined Terms	  	 	1	  
		
	 ARTICLE II            SECURITY INTERESTS
	  	 	3	  
			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	 	Security Interest	  	 	3	  
			
	 SECTION 2.02.
	 	Representations and Warranties	  	 	5	  
			
	 SECTION 2.03.
	 	Covenants	  	 	6	  
			
	 SECTION 2.04.
	 	Additional Covenants	  	 	7	  
		
	 ARTICLE III            REMEDIES
	  	 	8	  
			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	 	Remedies Upon Default	  	 	8	  
			
	 SECTION 3.02.
	 	Application of Proceeds	  	 	10	  
			
	 SECTION 3.03.
	 	Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property	  	 	10	  
		
	 ARTICLE IV            SUBROGATION AND
SUBORDINATION
	  	 	11	  
			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	 	Contribution and Subrogation	  	 	11	  
			
	 SECTION 4.02.
	 	Subordination	  	 	11	  
		
	 ARTICLE V            MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	11	  
			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	 	Notices	  	 	11	  
			
	 SECTION 5.02.
	 	Waivers; Amendment	  	 	11	  
			
	 SECTION 5.03.
	 	Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 5.04.
	 	Successors and Assigns	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 5.05.
	 	Survival of Agreement	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 5.06.
	 	Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 5.07.
	 	Severability	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 5.08.
	 	[Reserved]	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 5.09.
	 	Governing Law; Jurisdiction	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 5.10.
	 	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 5.11.
	 	Headings	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 5.12.
	 	Security Interest Absolute	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 5.13.
	 	Termination or Release	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 5.14.
	 	Additional Grantors	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 5.15.
	 	General Authority of the Collateral Agent	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 5.16.
	 	Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 5.17.
	 	Intercreditor Agreement	  	 	16	  

  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

 Schedules 
  

			
	 SCHEDULE I
	  	Intellectual Property

 Exhibits 

 

			
	 EXHIBIT I
	  	Form of Short Form Intellectual Property Security Agreement
	 EXHIBIT II
	  	Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement

  
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 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT 

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this
“Agreement”) dated as of June 19, 2014, is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party hereto or that may become a
party hereto (together with the Company, the “Grantors”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture
(as defined below)). 
 Reference is made to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”), the Collateral Agent and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee,
pursuant to which the Company is issuing $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). 

Pursuant to the Indenture, each Guarantor has jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior secured basis to the Notes Secured Parties the
payment when due of all Indenture Obligations. The Trustee has been appointed to serve as the Collateral Agent under the Indenture and, in such capacity, to enter into this Agreement. The Company and each other Grantor will derive substantial
benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture Obligations and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: 

ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS 
 
SECTION 1.01. Indenture. 
 (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
specified in the Indenture. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein. 

(b) The interpretive provisions specified in Section 1.04 of the Indenture also apply to this Agreement. 

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
specified below: 
 “Claiming Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01. 

“Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a). 

“Collateral Agreement” means the Collateral Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company, certain subsidiaries of
the Company party thereto and the Collateral Agent. 
 “Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.01. 
 “Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to
any third party under any Copyright now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all
rights of such Grantor under any such agreement. 

 “Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any
Grantor (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any
such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule I. 

“Grantor” means, collectively, the Initial Grantors and any Person that executes and delivers an Intellectual Property
Security Agreement Supplement pursuant to Section 5.14. 
 “Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the
preliminary statement of this Agreement. 
 “Initial Grantors” means the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company party
hereto on the date hereof. 
 “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature
now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, internet domain names, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or
other proprietary data or information, the intellectual property rights in software and databases and related documentation, all other intellectual or industrial property rights and all additions and improvements to any of the foregoing. 

“Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement” means an instrument in the form of Exhibit II hereto. 

“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes, treaties, rules,
guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration
thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements (other than commercial agreements) with, any Governmental Authority. 

“License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other Intellectual Property license or sublicense
agreement to which any Grantor is a party. 
 “New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in
effect in the State of New York. 
 “Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to
any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention claimed by a Patent, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any
invention claimed by a Patent, now owned or hereafter acquired by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement. 

“Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the
United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations and pending applications in
the United States Patent and Trademark 

  
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Office or any similar offices in any other country including those listed on Schedule I, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions
thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein. 

“Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a). 

“Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit III to the Collateral Agreement. 

“Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any
Trademark now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now owned or hereafter acquired by any third party, and all rights of any
Grantor under any such agreement. 
 “Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any
Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general
intangibles of like nature, now owned or hereafter used, adopted or acquired, and all registrations and applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule I and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or
symbolized thereby. 
 ARTICLE II 

SECURITY INTERESTS 
 
SECTION 2.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Indenture Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns,
for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in all right, title and
interest in, to and under any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest
(collectively, the “Collateral”): 
  

	 	(i)	all Copyrights; 

  

	 	(ii)	all Patents; 

  

	 	(iii)	all Trademarks; 

  

	 	(iv)	all Licenses; 

  

	 	(v)	all other Intellectual Property; and 

  
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 (vi) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds and products of any and
all of the foregoing and all supporting obligations, collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing. 

provided that notwithstanding any of the other provisions herein (and notwithstanding any recording of the Collateral Agent’s Lien made in the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Copyright Office or other registry office in any other jurisdiction), this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (a) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject
to a similar arrangement which is permitted under the Indenture Documents to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, agreement or arrangement or create a right of termination in favor
of any party thereto (other than a Grantor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the applicable Law (including the Uniform Commercial Code) or (b) any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest
is prohibited by law or by agreements containing anti-assignment clauses not overridden by applicable Law (including the Uniform Commercial Code) or would result in the forfeiture of the Grantor’s rights in any Trademark applications filed in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office on the basis of such Grantor’s “intent-to-use” such trademark, unless and until acceptable evidence of use of the Trademark has been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and
Trademark Office pursuant to Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq.), to the extent that granting a lien in such Trademark application prior to such filing would adversely affect the enforceability or
validity of such Trademark application; provided, further, that to the extent that any Grantor grants a Lien on any asset or right described in clause (a) or (b) to secure any Obligations under the Credit Agreement or any
other First Priority Obligations (as it or any similarly defined term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), such Lien shall be granted on such asset or right to the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, immediately
upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any restriction or condition set forth in this paragraph, the Collateral shall include, and the Company shall be deemed to have granted a security in, all relevant previously restricted or
conditioned rights, interests or other assets, as the case may be, as if such restriction or condition had never been in effect. 
 (b) Each
Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements with respect to the Collateral or any
part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) describe the collateral covered thereby in any manner that the Collateral Agent reasonably determines is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral
granted under this Agreement and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether
such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request. 

The Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or
any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without
the signature of any Grantor (only if such signature cannot reasonably be obtained by the Collateral Agent), and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as Notes Secured Party. 

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Notes Secured Party to, or in
any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral. 

  
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 (d) The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement
secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations,
interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture
Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or
similar proceeding involving a Grantor. 
 SECTION 2.02. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor
jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties that: 
 (a) Schedule I hereto
sets forth a list of all registrations and applications for registration of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks owned as of the date hereof by each Grantor. Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Collateral with respect to which
it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained and is in full force and effect. 

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal
name of each Grantor, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Issue Date. 
 (c) The Uniform Commercial Code financing
statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other
office specified in the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from such Grantor to the Collateral Agent after the Issue Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 4.17 of the Indenture), are all the
filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Collateral consisting of United States
registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties) in respect of all
Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling,
recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements. 

(d) Each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form of Exhibit I hereto and containing a description of all
Collateral consisting of United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights has been delivered to the Collateral Agent
for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, to establish a valid
and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral consisting of registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security
interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions under the Federal intellectual property laws, and no further or subsequent filing,
refilling, 

  
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recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than (i) such filings and actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Collateral
consisting of registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights acquired or developed by any Grantor after the date hereof, (ii) such actions as may be required under the laws of jurisdictions outside the United States with
respect to Collateral created under such laws, and (iii) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing and continuation statements contemplated in Section 2.02(c)). 

(e) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Collateral securing the payment and performance
of the Indenture Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 2.02(c) and (d), a perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing
statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Collateral in
which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement (or a fully executed short form agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Company) with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the one-month period (commencing as of
the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205 and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than
Permitted Liens. 
 (f) The Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Permitted Liens. None of the Grantors
has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable Laws covering any Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any
Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or
any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect,
except, in each case, for Permitted Liens. 
 (g) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Grantor that is party hereto.
This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against each Grantor that is party hereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general
principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). 
 SECTION 2.03.
Covenants. 
 (a) Each Grantor agrees promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days, to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of
any change (i) in legal name of any Grantor, (ii) in the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor or (iii) in the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor. 

(b) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral
against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien other than any Permitted Lien. 

  
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 (c) The Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent the information required pursuant to the
Perfection Certificate or confirm that there has been no change in such information since the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 2.03(c), when and as delivered to the First Priority Agent pursuant to the Credit
Agreement. 
 (d) The Company agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Grantor, at its own expense, to (or to cause the
applicable Grantor to) execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as may be necessary or that the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better
assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the
Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral is owed by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or is
owed by any other Person it shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement), for
the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. 
 (e) Subject to the
rights of the Notes Secured Parties (as provided in the Indenture), the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral and not
permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and
severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent within ten Business Days of demand for any such payment made or any reasonable and documented expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided,
however, Grantors shall not be obligated to reimburse the Collateral Agent with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral which any Grantor has failed to maintain or pursue, or otherwise allowed to lapse, terminate or be put into the public
domain, in accordance with Section 2.04(b). Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party to cure or perform, any
covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Indenture Documents. 

(f) Each Grantor (rather than the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant
counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each
Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance. 

SECTION 2.04. Additional Covenants. 

(a) Except to the extent failure to act could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely
affect the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or the aggregate value of the Collateral, with respect to any registration or pending application of each item of its Collateral for which such Grantor has
standing to do so, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all reasonable steps, including, without limitation, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and any other governmental authority located in the United
States, to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of any registered Collateral (or applications therefore) in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration and maintenance of each

  
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Patent, Trademark, or Copyright registration or application, now or hereafter included in such Collateral of such Grantor, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes,
the filing of responses to office actions issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or other governmental authorities, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and
15 or the U.S. Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition,
cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings. 
 (b) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in
the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the aggregate value of the Collateral, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of
its Collateral may prematurely lapse, be terminated, or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in the case of a trade secret, becomes publicly known). 

(c) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the business and
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the aggregate value of the Collateral, each Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its Collateral, including, without limitation, maintaining
the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof. 

(d) Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership or other interest in any Collateral after the Issue Date (“After-Acquired
Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property shall automatically become part of the Collateral subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto. 
 (e) With respect to issued or registered Patents (or published applications therefor),
registered Trademarks (or applications therefor), and registered Copyrights (or applications therefor), each Grantor shall sign and deliver to the Collateral Agent an appropriate supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit II
hereto with respect to all such Intellectual Property owned by it as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of the Company, to the extent that such Intellectual Property is not covered by this Agreement or any previous
Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement so signed and delivered by it, when and as any similar supplement is delivered to the First Priority Agent. In each case, it will promptly and reasonably cooperate as necessary to enable the
Collateral Agent to make any necessary or reasonably desirable recordations with the U.S. Copyright Office or the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, as appropriate. 

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement prevents any Grantor from disposing of, discontinuing
the use or maintenance of, failing to pursue, or otherwise allowing to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain, any of its Collateral to the extent permitted by the Indenture if such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment
that any of the foregoing is desirable in the conduct of its business. 
 ARTICLE III

REMEDIES 
 
SECTION 3.01. Remedies Upon Default. (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is 

  
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continuing, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Indenture,
the Collateral Agent shall have the right, at the same or different times, with respect to any Collateral, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable
Grantors to the Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the
Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a Notes Secured Party with respect to
the Indenture Obligations under the Uniform Commercial Code (including the New York UCC) in any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall
have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Indenture Obligations at a public or private sale,
for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each
Grantor hereby waives all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. 

(b) The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten Business Days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable
notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time
and place for such sale. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the
Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not
to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by
announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future
delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail
to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Notes Secured
Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the
Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Notes Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Notes Secured Party may,
upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as
a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the
Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Indenture Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent
may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a
court-appointed 

  
 9 

 
receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York
UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions. 
 SECTION 3.02. Application of Proceeds. 

(a) The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, in
accordance with Section 6.10 of the Indenture. 
 (b) The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application
of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial
proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money therefor by the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be
obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. 

(c) In making the determinations and allocations required by this Section 3.02, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely upon
information supplied by the Collateral Agent as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to the Indenture Obligations, and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability to any of the Notes Secured
Parties for actions taken in reliance on such information, provided that nothing in this sentence shall prevent any Grantor from contesting any amounts claimed by any Notes Secured Party in any information so supplied. All distributions made
by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 3.02 shall be (subject to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction) final (absent manifest error), and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the
Collateral Agent of any amounts distributed to it. 
 SECTION 3.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual
Property. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor shall, upon
request by the Collateral Agent at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, grant to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable (subject to Section 5.13), nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other
compensation to any such Grantor) to use, license or, solely to the extent necessary to exercise such rights and remedies, sublicense any of the Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and
including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section 3.03 shall require any Grantor to grant any license that is prohibited by any rule of law, statute or regulation or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or gives
rise to any right of acceleration, modification or cancellation under any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing, giving rise to a right to use or theretofore granted, to the extent permitted by the Indenture, with
respect to such property; provided, further, that such licenses to be granted hereunder with respect to Trademarks shall be subject to the maintenance of quality standards with respect to the goods and services on which such Trademarks
are used sufficient to preserve the validity and, in all material respects, the aggregate value of such Trademarks. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent,

  
 10 

 
during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any permitted license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be
binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default. 
 ARTICLE IV

 SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION 

SECTION 4.01. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Grantor (a “Contributing Party”)
agrees (subject to Section 4.02) that, in the event assets of any other Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy any Indenture Obligation owed to any Notes Secured Party, the
Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the
Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Contributing Parties together with the net worth of the Claiming Party on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Grantor becoming a party hereto
pursuant to Section 5.14, the date of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by such Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be
subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party to the extent of such payment. 
 SECTION 4.02.
Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors under Sections 4.01 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable Law or otherwise shall be fully
subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Indenture Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim or other demand has been made). No failure on the part of any Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 4.01 (or
any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the
obligations of such Grantor hereunder. 
 ARTICLE V 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 
SECTION 5.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture. All communications and notices hereunder to
any Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Company as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture. 

SECTION 5.02. Waivers; Amendment. 

(a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Indenture Document shall operate
as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Indenture Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this
Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 5.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. 

  
 11 

 (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except
pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Article 9
of the Indenture. 
 SECTION 5.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. 

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of any and all of its documented out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Indenture Document. 
 (b)
The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to indemnification as provided in Section 10.11(b) of the Indenture as if such section were set out in full herein, and each Grantor hereby waives all liabilities against the
Collateral Agent and each Notes Secured Party to the extent set forth in Section 10.11(b) of the Indenture and shall be entitled to all rights granted to it pursuant to Section 7.12 of the Indenture. 

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Indenture Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral
Documents. The provisions of this Section 5.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the
repayment of any of the Indenture Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Notes
Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 
5.03 shall be payable within ten Business Days of written demand therefor. 
 SECTION 5.04. Successors and
Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor
or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns. 

SECTION 5.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by
the Grantors in the Indenture Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Indenture Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Holders
and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Indenture Documents, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent or any Notes Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of
any Default or incorrect representation or warranty under the Indenture, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on the Notes or any other amount payable under any Indenture Document is
outstanding and unpaid. 
 SECTION 5.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed
signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a
counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the
Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such 

  
 12 

 
Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its
rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate
agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder. 

SECTION 5.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the
invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with
valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions 
 
SECTION 5.08. [Reserved]. 
 SECTION 5.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. 

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND
DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURTS OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN
OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE COLLATERAL AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT AGAINST EACH GUARANTOR OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. 
 (c)
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY INDENTURE DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT 

  
 13 

 
REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF
SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. 
 (d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT, IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 5.01. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE
PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. 
 SECTION 5.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE
DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR
OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE
MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. 
 SECTION 5.11. Headings. Article and Section
headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement. 

SECTION 5.12. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder the Security
Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Indenture
Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Indenture Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of
the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Indenture Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on
other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Indenture Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a
defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Indenture Obligations or this Agreement. 
 
SECTION 5.13. Termination or Release. 
 (a) This Agreement, the Collateral Agreement, any Short Form Intellectual Property
Security Agreement, any Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate as provided in Sections 10.03, 10.04 and 10.05 of the Indenture. 

(b) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section 5.13, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any
Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall be without recourse to or
warranty by the Collateral Agent. 

  
 14 

 SECTION 5.14. Additional Grantors. Any Person required to
become party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.17 of the Indenture may do so by executing and delivering an Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement and such Person shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and
effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and
effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement. 
 SECTION 5.15.
General Authority of the Collateral Agent. By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Notes Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the
appointment of the Collateral Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Collateral Agent shall, subject to the terms of the Indenture, have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of
such Notes Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval
hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any
Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of
this Agreement and any other Collateral Document. 
 SECTION 5.16. Collateral Agent Appointed
Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral
Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable (until the termination of the Indenture) and coupled with an interest.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notice by the Collateral Agent to the Company of its intent to exercise such
rights, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of
payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions
or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (d) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or
defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; and (e) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts
and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as
requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect
to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result
of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees 

  
 15 

 
or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates,
directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto,
shall be payable, within ten Business Days of demand by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Indenture Obligations secured hereby. 

SECTION 5.17. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, (i) this
Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the
provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control. 
 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank] 

  
 16 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year
first written above. 
  

			
	LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

		 	Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
		 	Title:   Chief Financial Officer
	
	D3 TECHNOLOGIES INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

		 	Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
		 	Title:   Secretary
	
	TASS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

		 	Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
		 	Title:   Secretary
	
	VALENT AEROSTRUCTURES – ST. LOUIS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

		 	Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
		 	Title:   Secretary
	
	INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

		 	Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
		 	Title:   Secretary
	
	TEMPCO ENGINEERING, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

		 	Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
		 	Title:   Secretary
	
	VERSAFORM CORP.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

		 	Name: Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
		 	Title:   Secretary

 [Signature Page to Intellectual Property Security Agreement] 

 
			
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 as
Collateral Agent

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Brian J. Kabbes

		 	Name: Brian J. Kabbes
		 	Title:   Vice President

 [Signature Page to Intellectual Property Security Agreement] 

 SCHEDULE 1 

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 

SECURITY AGREEMENT 
 Intellectual
Property 
 Patents and Patent Applications 

 Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications 

  
 2 

 Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications 

  
 3 

 EXHIBIT I 

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 

SECURITY AGREEMENT 
 FORM OF
SHORT FORM
 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT 

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (this
“Agreement”), dated as of [        ], 201[    ], is made by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”) and the
other parties hereto as Grantors (together with the Company, the “Grantors”) in favor of U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties
(as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement referred to therein.

 WHEREAS, the Company, the Collateral Agent, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee have entered into
the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company issued the Notes. 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Indenture, the Grantors have entered into the Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of
June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”) in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes. 

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable
benefit of the Notes Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this Agreement for recording with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and other governmental authorities. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows: 
 SECTION 1. Grant of
Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Notes Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following (the
“Collateral”): 
 (a) the Patents (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule A
hereto; 
 (b) the Trademarks (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule B hereto; and 

(c) the Copyrights (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth on Schedule C hereto. 

SECTION 2. Security for Indenture Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by each Grantor under this Agreement
secures the payment of all Indenture Obligations of such 

 Grantor now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect,
absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this
Agreement secures, as to each Grantor, the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be owed by such Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture
Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Grantor. 

SECTION 3. Recordation. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantors for the purpose of recording the grant of
security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for
Trademarks record this Agreement. 
 SECTION 4. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 

SECTION 5. Grants Rights and Remedies. This Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Intellectual
Property Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Intellectual
Property Security Agreement, the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall govern. 
 SECTION 6. Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
 SECTION 7. Severability.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Intellectual
Property Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any
other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provisions. 
 SECTION 8. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein,
(i) this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor
Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control. 
 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank] 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by
its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. 
  

			
	LMI AEROSPACE, INC., as a Grantor
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	[                        ], as a Grantor
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 as
Collateral Agent

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 SCHEDULE A 

TO THE SHORT FORM 
 INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY 
 SECURITY AGREEMENT 

Intellectual Property 

Patents and Patent Applications 
  

									
	 Grantor
	  	 Registered Owner
	  	 Type
	  	 Registration /
Application
Number
	  	 Country
Designation

		  		  		  		  	

  

 SCHEDULE B 

TO THE SHORT FORM 
 INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY 
 SECURITY AGREEMENT 

Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications 
  

											
	 Grantor/Current
Owner
	  	 Mark
	  	 Application
No.
	  	 Registration
No.
	  	 Effective
Date
	  	 Country

		  		  		  		  		  	

 SCHEDULE C 

TO THE SHORT FORM 
 INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY 
 SECURITY AGREEMENT 

Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications 
  

							
	 Grantor
	  	 Registered Owner
	  	 Title
	  	 Registration/Serial Number

		  		  		  	

 EXHIBIT II 

TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 

SECURITY AGREEMENT 
 FORM OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT
 SUPPLEMENT 

SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] (this “Supplement”), dated as of
[            ], to that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”), by and among LMI AEROSPACE, INC., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto (together with
the Company, the “Grantors”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)). 

A. Reference is made to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Collateral Agent, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which the Company issued the Notes. 

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture and the
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, as applicable. 
 C. The Grantors have entered into the Intellectual Property Security Agreement
in order to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes. Section 5.14 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement and Section 4.17 of the Indenture provide that certain Persons may become Grantors under the Intellectual Property Security
Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Person (the “New Grantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture to become a Grantor
under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement. 
 Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Grantor agree as follows: 

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.14 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below
becomes a Grantor under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Intellectual Property
Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the New Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Indenture Obligations, does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its permitted successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Notes Secured Parties,
their permitted successors and assigns, a security interest in, and lien on, all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) of the New Grantor. Each
reference to a “Grantor” in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Intellectual Property Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 

SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Notes Secured Parties that this Supplement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by it 

 
and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general
principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). 
 SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts
(and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall
have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other
electronic communication shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement. 
 SECTION 4. The New
Grantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the Collateral and (b) set forth under its signature hereto is the true and correct legal name of the New Grantor,
its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office. 
 SECTION 5. The New Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral
Agent for the ratable benefit of the Notes Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral, including: 

(a) the Patents (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto; 

(b) the Trademarks (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto; and 

(c) the Copyrights (as defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement) set forth in Schedule I hereto. 

SECTION 6. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by the New Grantor under this Supplement secures the payment of all Indenture
Obligations of such New Grantor now or hereafter existing under, or in respect of, the Indenture Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties,
fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Supplement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and that would be
owed by such New Grantor to any Notes Secured Party under the Indenture Documents but for the fact that such Indenture Obligations are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding
involving a Grantor. 
 SECTION 7. This Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Intellectual Property
Security Agreement. The New Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Supplement and the terms of the Intellectual
Property Security Agreement, the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall govern. 
 SECTION 8. The New Grantor
authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this Supplement with respect to United States 

Patents, United States registered Trademarks and Trademarks for which United States applications are pending, and United States registered Copyrights listed in
Schedule I hereto. 

 SECTION 9. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect. 
 SECTION 10. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 SECTION 11. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal
or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood
that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. 

SECTION 12. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the Intellectual
Property Security Agreement. 
 SECTION 13. Reimbursement of the Collateral Agent’s expenses under this Supplement shall be governed by
the applicable sections of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement. 
 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank] 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement
to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written. 
  

					
	[NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
			
		 	By:	 	  

		 		 	Name:
		 		 	Title:
		
		 	 Jurisdiction of Formation:
 Address
of Chief Executive Office:

	
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 as
Collateral Agent

			
		 	By:	 	  

		 		 	Name:
		 		 	Title:

 SCHEDULE I 

TO SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ] TO THE 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT 

Intellectual Property 

Patents and Patent Applications 
  

							
	Registered owner/
Grantor	  	Patent
Title	  	Country	  	Patent No. or Application No.

  

Trademark Registrations and Trademark Applications 
  

							
	Registered owner/
Grantor	  	Trademark	  	Country	  	Registration No. or Application No.

  

Copyright Registrations and Copyright Applications 
  

							
	 Registered owner/

Grantor
	  	Title of Work	  	Country	  	Registration No./Application No.EX-4.5

 EXHIBIT 4.5 

EXECUTION COPY 
 LMI
AEROSPACE, INC. 
 $250,000,000 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

June 19, 2014 
 RBC CAPITAL
MARKETS, LLC 
 as Representative of the 

Initial Purchasers listed in 

Schedule I hereto 
 c/o RBC
Capital Markets, LLC 
 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor 

New York, New York 10281 
 Ladies and Gentlemen:

 LMI Aerospace, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”) is issuing and selling to the several initial purchasers
listed in Schedule I hereto, acting severally and not jointly (the “Initial Purchasers”), for whom RBC Capital Markets, LLC is acting as the representative (the “Representative”), upon the terms set forth in
the Purchase Agreement dated June 12, 2014 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and the guarantors listed in Schedule 2 thereto (the “Guarantors”), $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued by the Company (each, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”) and guaranteed by the Guarantors. As an inducement to the Representative to enter into the
Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree with the Representative, for the benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Notes (including, without limitation, the Initial Purchasers), as follows: 

 

	1.	Definitions 

 Capitalized terms that are used herein without definition and are
defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 

Additional Interest: See Section 4(a). 

Advice: See Section 6(w). 

Agreement: This Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Representative.

 Applicable Period: See Section 2(e). 

Blackout Period: See Section 3(e). 

Business Day: A day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to be closed. 
 Closing Date: June 19, 2014. 

Company: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. 

Consummate: A registered Exchange Offer shall be deemed “Consummated” for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of
(i) the filing and effectiveness under the Securities Act of an Exchange Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (ii) the maintenance of such Exchange Registration Statement continuously
effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 2 hereof, and (iii) the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Exchange Notes in the same aggregate
principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Notes that were validly tendered and not withdrawn by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. 

Consummation Date: See Section 2(a). 

Day: Unless otherwise expressly provided, a calendar day. 

Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a). 

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 

Exchange Notes: 7.375% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 of the Company, registered under the Securities Act, to be issued
under the Indenture or an indenture substantially identical in all material respects to the Indenture, which Exchange Notes shall be identical in all material respects to the Notes, including the guarantees relating thereto, if any, except for
provisions relating to series, restrictive legends and Additional Interest. 
 Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a). 

Exchange Registration Statement: See Section 2(a). 

FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 

Guarantors: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. 

Holder: Any registered holder of Registrable Notes, unless the context requires beneficial owner of Registrable Notes. 

Indemnified Party: See Section 8(c). 

  
 2 

 Indemnifying Party: See Section 8(c). 

Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. 

Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. 

Initial Shelf Effectiveness Date: The date that is the later of (i) the 365th
day after the Closing Date and (ii) if applicable, the 180th day after the receipt of the relevant Shelf Notice. 
 Initial Shelf
Registration: See Section 3(a). 
 Inspectors: See Section 6(o). 

Losses: See Section 8(a). 

Notes: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. 

Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(e). 

Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, union, business association, firm, government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or other legal entity. 

Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses
information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement filed by the Company with the SEC, with respect to the
terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements filed by the Company with the SEC to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material
incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus. 
 Purchase Agreement: See the introductory
paragraph to this Agreement. 
 Records: See Section 6(o). 

Registration Default: See Section 4(a). 

Registrable Notes: Notes; provided, however, that a Note shall cease to be a Registrable Note upon the earliest to occur of the
following: (i) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(a), the Note has been exchanged for an Exchange Note in an Exchange Offer as contemplated in Section 2(a); (ii) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 3, a
Shelf Registration registering the offer and sale of such Note under the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such Note has been sold or otherwise transferred by the holder thereof pursuant to and in a manner contemplated by
such effective Shelf Registration; (iii) such 

  
 3 

 
Note is actually sold by the holder thereof pursuant to Rule 144 under circumstances in which any legend borne by such Note relating to restrictions on transferability thereof, under the
Securities Act or otherwise, is removed by the Company or pursuant to the Indenture; or (iv) such Note shall cease to be outstanding. 

Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors filed with the SEC under the Securities Act
(including, but not limited to, the Exchange Registration Statement, the Initial Shelf Registration and any subsequent Shelf Registration) that covers any of the Registrable Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the
Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement. 

Representative: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. 

Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar
rule (other than Rule 144A) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC providing for offers and sales of securities made in compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by subsequent holders that are not affiliates of an issuer or
such securities being free of the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. 
 Rule 144A:
Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. 

Rule 158: Rule 158 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. 
 Rule 415: Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. 
 Rule 430A: Rule 430A
promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. 

SEC: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Securities: The Notes and the Exchange Notes. 

Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 

Shelf Effectiveness Date: The date that is 90 days after the receipt of the relevant Shelf Notice. 

Shelf Notice: See Section 2(i). 

Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b). 

  
 4 

 Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b). 

TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 

Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and, if existent, the trustee under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes. 

Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter
for reoffering to the public. 
  

	2.	Exchange Offer 

  

	 	(a)	Unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable laws or a policy of the SEC, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) (i) prepare and file with the SEC, a registration statement (the
“Exchange Registration Statement”) on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to an offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to the Holders of Notes to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the
Notes, a like principal amount of Exchange Notes and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to Consummate the Exchange Offer within 365 days of the Closing Date (the “Consummation Date”). The Exchange Offer shall not be
subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. 

  

	 	(b)	The Exchange Notes shall be issued under, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture or a trust indenture that is substantially identical to the Indenture (other than such changes as are necessary to comply with any
requirements of applicable law or the SEC to effect or maintain the qualifications thereof under the TIA). 

  

	 	(c)	Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from (i) the later of (x) the last interest payment due date on which interest was paid on the Notes surrendered in exchange therefor or (y) if the Note is
surrendered for exchange after the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of such exchange and as to which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment date or (ii), if no interest has been paid on the
Notes, from the Closing Date. Each Exchange Note shall bear interest at the rate set forth thereon; provided, that interest with respect to the period prior to the issuance thereof shall accrue at the rate or rates borne by the Notes from
time to time during such period. 

  

	 	(d)	 The Company may require each Holder as a condition to participation in the Exchange Offer to represent prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer
that (i) any Exchange Notes received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) that at the time of the commencement and consummation of the Exchange Offer such Holder has not entered into any arrangement
or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) that if such Holder is an “affiliate” of
the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act, it will comply 

  
 5 

	 	
with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable to it, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and
does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Notes and (v) if such Holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer (as defined below), that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes.

  

	 	(e)	The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) include within the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution” reasonably acceptable to the
Representative which shall contain all of the information that the SEC may require with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of
Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired by it as a result of market-making or other trading activity (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”). Such
“Plan of Distribution” section shall also allow, to the extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of the Prospectus by all Participating Broker-Dealers, and include a statement describing the manner in
which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein, in order
to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers for such period of time as such Persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Notes; provided, that such period shall not exceed
the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Participating Broker-Dealers have sold all Exchange Notes held by them (the “Applicable Period”). 

 

	 	(f)	In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use commercially reasonable efforts to: 

 

	 	(i)	mail or cause to be mailed to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal (substantially in the form attached as an
exhibit to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) and any related documents; 

  

	 	(ii)	keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law) 

 

	 	(iii)	utilize the services of a depository for the Exchange Offer, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate thereof; 

  

	 	(iv)	permit Holders to withdraw tendered Registrable Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York City time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain open; and 

 

	 	(v)	otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws. 

  
 6 

	 	(g)	As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to): 

  

	 	(i)	accept for exchange all Registrable Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and not validly withdrawn; 

  

	 	(ii)	deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Notes so accepted for exchange; and 

  

	 	(iii)	cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder validly tendering such Registrable Notes, Exchange Notes equal in principal amount to the Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

  

	 	(h)	The Exchange Notes may be issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture substantially identical to the Indenture (other than such changes as are necessary to comply with any requirements of the SEC to
effect or maintain the qualification thereof under the TIA), which in either event will provide that the Exchange Notes will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture, and that the Exchange Notes and the Notes will be
deemed one class of security (subject to the provisions of the Indenture). 

  

	 	(i)	If: (i) prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Notes determines in its or their reasonable judgment that (A) upon the advice of
counsel that the Exchange Notes would not, upon receipt, be tradeable by the Holders thereof without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and without material restrictions under applicable Blue Sky or state securities laws, or
(B) the interests of the Holders under this Agreement, taken as a whole, would be materially adversely affected by the consummation of the Exchange Offer and, in the case of (A) or (B), notifies the Company in writing of such
determination; (ii) any change in law or in applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC would not permit the Consummation of the Exchange Offer; (iii) the Exchange Offer is not Consummated by the Consummation Date for any
reason; or (v) in the case of (A) any Holder prohibited by applicable law or SEC policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (B) any Holder participating in the Exchange Offer that receives Exchange Notes that may not be sold
without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act) or (C) any broker-dealer that holds Notes
acquired by such broker-dealer directly from the Company or any of its affiliates and, in each such case contemplated by this clause (v), such Holder notifies the Company in writing within 20 Business Days of the Consummation of the Exchange
Offer, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within five Business Days of such notification) deliver to the Holders (or in the case of an occurrence of any event described in clause (v) of this Section 2(i), to any such Holder)
and the Trustee notice thereof (the “Shelf Notice”) and shall as promptly as practicable thereafter file an Initial Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof. 

  
 7 

	3.	Shelf Registration 

 If, but only if, a Shelf Notice is delivered pursuant to
Section 2(i) prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer, then this Section 3 shall apply to all Registrable Notes (in such case, the Registrable Notes are also referred to herein as “Registrable Shelf Notes”).
Otherwise, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply solely upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with Section 2 and solely with respect to Exchange Notes that are not freely tradeable as contemplated by
Section 2(i)(v) hereof; provided that in each case that the relevant Holder has duly notified the Company as required by, and in the time period set forth in, clause (v) of Section 2(i) (the “Notice Shelf Notes” and,
together with the Registrable Shelf Notes, the “Shelf Notes”). 
  

	 	(a)	Initial Shelf Registration. The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to), as promptly as practicable, file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant
to Rule 415 covering all of the Shelf Notes (the “Initial Shelf Registration”). If the Company and the Guarantors have not yet filed an Exchange Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file with the SEC the
Initial Shelf Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Initial Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the Initial Shelf Effectiveness Date. Otherwise, the Company shall
(and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the Shelf Effectiveness Date. The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 or another appropriate form
permitting registration of such Shelf Notes for resale by Holders in the manner or manners reasonably designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more Underwritten Offerings). The Company and Guarantors shall not permit any securities
other than the Shelf Notes to be included in any Shelf Registration. The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act
until the date which is one year from the Closing Date (subject to extension pursuant to Section 3(e)) (the “Effectiveness Period”), or such shorter period ending when (i) all Shelf Notes covered by the Initial Shelf
Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf Registration (ii) a Subsequent Shelf Registration covering all of the Registrable Notes covered by and not sold under the Initial Shelf Registration or
an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (iii) there cease to be any outstanding Shelf Notes registered thereunder or (iv) the date on which all Registrable Notes covered by such Shelf
Registration become eligible for resale without regard to volume, manner of sale or other restrictions contained in Rule 144. 

  

	 	(b)	 Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration (as defined below) ceases to be
effective for any 

  
 8 

	 	
reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the securities registered thereunder), the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness, amend such Shelf
Registration in a manner to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file (and cause each Guarantor to file) a separate “shelf” Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Shelf Notes
(a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be
declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective for a period equal to the number of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the
Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was previously continuously effective. As used herein the term “Shelf Registration” means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registrations.

  

	 	(c)	Supplements and Amendments. The Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) use its reasonable best efforts to promptly supplement and amend any Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or
instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Shelf Notes covered by such
Shelf Registration with respect to information relating to such Holders or by any underwriter of such Registrable Notes in connection with an Underwritten Offering. 

 

	 	(d)	Provision of Information. No Holder of Shelf Notes shall be entitled to include any of its Shelf Notes in any Shelf Registration pursuant to this Agreement unless such Holder furnishes to the Company and the
Trustee in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor, such information as the Company or the Trustee reasonably believe is required for inclusion in any Shelf Registration or Prospectus included therein and so requests, and
no such Holder shall be entitled to Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided such information. 

  

	 	(e)	 Blackout Periods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon notice to Holders, the Company may suspend use of
the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration for a period of time (a “Suspension Period”) in the event that the Company determines in good faith that (1) the disclosure of an event, occurrence or other item at such time
could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the business, operations or prospects of the Company and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, or (2) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business transaction which has not been
publicly disclosed and that any such disclosure would jeopardize the success of the transaction or 

  
 9 

	 	
that disclosure of the transaction is prohibited pursuant to the terms thereof. The cumulative Suspension Periods in any 12-month period commencing on the Closing Date may not exceed an
aggregate of 90 days during any 12-month period. 

  

	4.	Additional Interest 

  

	 	(a)	The Company and each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the Holders of Registrable Notes will suffer damages if the Company or any Guarantors fails to Consummate the Exchange Offer (a “Registration
Default”) and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Company and the Guarantors agree to pay additional cash interest on the Notes (“Additional Interest”)
under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below if the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Consummation Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes over and above any stated interest at a per annum rate of
0.25% on the principal amount of such Notes for the first 90 days immediately following the Consummation Date, such Additional Interest rate increasing by an additional per annum rate of 0.25% on the principal amount such Notes at the beginning of
each subsequent 90-day period; provided, however, that the maximum Additional Interest rate on the Notes may not exceed at any one time a per annum rate of 1.0% over and above any stated interest rate; and provided further, that upon
Consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Additional Interest on the Notes or the Shelf Notes, as applicable, as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof) shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Additional Interest
shall be payable for Registration Defaults related to a failure of the Company to cause a Shelf Registration to be declared effective only to Holders of Shelf Notes. Additional Interest pursuant to this Section 4 constitutes liquidated damages
with respect to a Registration Default and shall be the exclusive monetary remedy available to the Holders with respect to a Registration Default. 

  

	 	(b)	The Company shall notify the Trustee within five Business Days after the date on which a Registration Default occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any accrued amounts of Additional
Interest due pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash in arrears, on the dates and in the manner provided in the Indenture and whether or not any cash interest would then be payable on such date, commencing
with the first such semi-annual date occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Notes,
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month,
the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360. 

  
 10 

	5.	Hold-Back Agreements 

 The Company agrees that it will not effect any public or
private sale or distribution (including a sale pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act) of any securities the same as or substantially the same as to those covered by a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereof
(other than Additional Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued under the Indenture), or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the 10 days prior to, and during the 90-day period beginning on,
the effective date of any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 hereof unless the Holders of a majority in the aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes to be included in such Registration Statement consent, if the
managing underwriter thereof so requests in writing. 
  

	6.	Registration Procedures 

 In connection with the filing of any Registration
Statement pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) effect such registrations to permit the sale of such securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of
disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company hereunder, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to): 

 

	 	(a)	 Prepare and file with the SEC the Exchange Registration Statement or, if the Exchange Registration Statement is not filed because of the circumstances
contemplated by Section 2(i) hereof, a Shelf Registration as prescribed by Section 3 hereof, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein;
provided that, if (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the
Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto the Company shall (and
shall cause each Guarantor to), if requested, furnish to and afford, in the case of clause (1) above, the Holders of the Registrable Notes to be registered pursuant to such Shelf Registration, in the case of clause (2) above, each
Participating Broker-Dealer, the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, if any, and each of their respective counsel, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated
by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least five Business Days prior to such filing). The Company and each Guarantor shall not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or
supplements thereto in respect of which the Holders must provide information for the inclusion therein without the Holders being afforded an opportunity to review such documentation if the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, or any such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, if any, or any of their respective counsel shall reasonably object in
writing within three Business Days after the receipt thereof. A Holder 

  
 11 

	 	
shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Holder’s objection to such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be
filed, relates to an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or a failure to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act.

  

	 	(b)	Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes and cause the Indenture (or other indenture relating to the Registrable Notes) to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date
of the first Registration Statement; and in connection therewith, to effect such changes to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

  

	 	(c)	Prepare and file with the SEC such pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration or Exchange Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration
Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act; cause the applicable Registration Statement to comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any
securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer in the manner disclosed to the Company by such Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus. The Company and each Guarantor shall not, during the Applicable Period, voluntarily
take any action that would result in selling Holders of the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement or Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Notes not being able to sell such Registrable Notes or such Exchange Notes
during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law, rule or regulation or permitted by this Agreement. 

  

	 	(d)	 Furnish to such selling Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers who so request in writing (i) upon the Company’s receipt, a copy of the
order of the SEC declaring such Registration Statement and any post effective amendment thereto effective, (ii) such reasonable number of copies of such Registration Statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including
any documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits unless such documents or exhibits are publicly available) and (iii) such reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each
preliminary Prospectus) and each amendment and supplement thereto, and such 

  
 12 

	 	
reasonable number of copies of the final Prospectus as filed by the Company and each Guarantor pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act and each amendment and supplement thereto (including any amendments required to be filed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section). Subject to Section 3(e) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of
the Prospectus by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable
Notes covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto. 

  

	 	(e)	 If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement
filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto, the Company shall notify in writing the
selling Holders of Registrable Notes, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, if any, and each of their respective counsel promptly (but in any event within two Business
Days) (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective (including in such notice a
written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, without charge, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus or the initiation of any
proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if at any time when a Prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable Notes the representations and warranties of the Company and any Guarantor
contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 6(n) hereof cease to be true and correct, in all material respects, during the relevant offering period, (iv) of the receipt by the Company or any
Guarantor of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for
offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known to the Company that makes any statement
made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in, or amendments or supplements to,
such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required

  
 13 

	 	
to be stated therein to make the statement not misleading, or in the case of a Prospectus or documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, it will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (vi) of any reasonable
determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (vii) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus or
for additional information relating thereto. 

  

	 	(f)	Use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the
qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible date. 

  

	 	(g)	If (A) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, (B) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the
Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period or (C) reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Registrable Notes being sold in connection with an Underwritten Offering, other than during a Suspension Period, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information or revisions to
information therein relating to such underwriters or selling Holders as the managing underwriters, if any, or such Holders or any of their respective counsel reasonably request in writing to be included or made therein and (ii) make all
required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplements or post-effective amendment;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take any action hereunder that would, in the written opinion of counsel to the Company, violate applicable laws. 

 

	 	(h)	 Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Registration Statement by any
Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating
Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the
case may be, for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer 

  
 14 

	 	
or any managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering reasonably request in writing; provided, that where Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or
Registrable Notes are offered other than through an Underwritten Offering, the Company and each Guarantor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and use its commercially reasonable
efforts to file any registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 6(h), use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the
period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective and use its commercially reasonable efforts to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Exchange
Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable Notes covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any
jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction
where it is not then so subject. 

  

	 	(i)	If (A) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (B) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is requested to be delivered under the
Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten
Offering to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust
Company, and enable such Registrable Notes to be in such denominations permitted by the Indenture and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering or Holders may reasonably request.

  

	 	(j)	Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable
the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Notes, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature of such selling Holder’s business, in which case the Company
shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) cooperate in all reasonable respects with the filing of such Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to
(A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject
itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. 

  
 15 

	 	(k)	If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the
Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph 6(e)(v) or 6(e)(vi) hereof (other than during a Blackout Period), as promptly
as practicable, prepare and file with the SEC, at the expense of the Company and the Guarantors, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being sold thereunder or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such Prospectus will be
delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, such Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein to make the statements not misleading or such Prospectus
or documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, if SEC review is required, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as possible. 

 

	 	(l)	Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement to be rated with such appropriate rating agencies, if so requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering. 

 

	 	(m)	Prior to the initial issuance of the Exchange Notes, (i) provide the Trustee with one or more certificates for the Exchange Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and
(ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Exchange Notes. 

  

	 	(n)	 If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement in form, scope and
substance as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances) and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested in writing by the
managing underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable
Notes, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, (i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders and the underwriters, if
any, with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as then conducted, and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form,
substance 

  
 16 

	 	
and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances, and confirm the same if
and when reasonably required; (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold), addressed to each selling Holder and each of the underwriters, if any, covering the matters
customarily covered in opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors requested in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances; (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof (which letters and updates (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters in an Underwritten Offering) from the independent certified public
accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are,
or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with
underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, as may be appropriate in the circumstances, and such other matters as reasonably requested in writing by the underwriters; and (iv) deliver such documents and certificates as may
be reasonably requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold and the managing underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering to evidence the continued validity of the
representations and warranties of the Company and its subsidiaries made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other similar agreement entered into by the Company
or any Guarantor. 

  

	 	(o)	 If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any selling Holder of such Registrable
Notes being sold, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or
each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and
other records and pertinent corporate documents of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably requested by them and necessary to enable them to exercise any
applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and 

  
 17 

	 	
employees of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries to supply all information reasonably requested in writing by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration
Statement; provided that the foregoing inspection and information gathering on behalf of the Holders shall be coordinated by one counsel designated by and on behalf of the Holders. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the
Records confidential and that it will not disclose, or use in connection with any market transactions in violation of any applicable securities laws, any of the Records unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct
a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (iii) the information in such Records is public or has
been made generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by such Inspector or (iv) disclosure of such information is, in the reasonable written opinion of counsel for any Inspector, necessary or
advisable in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, related to, or involving this Agreement, or any transaction contemplated
hereby or arising hereunder. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to agree that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not
be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such information is made generally available to the public. Each Inspector, each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such
Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to further agree that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and, to the extent practicable, use its commercially
reasonable efforts to allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential at its expense. 

  

	 	(p)	Use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to the security holders of the Company with regard to any Applicable Registration Statement
earning statements satisfying the provisions of section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days
after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Notes are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering and
(ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods.

  

	 	(q)	 Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (in
form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative), 

  
 18 

	 	
addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders participating in the Exchange Offer to the effect that (i) the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized, executed and delivered
the Exchange Notes and the Indenture and (ii) the Exchange Notes and the Indenture constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to customary United States and foreign exceptions.1 

 

	 	(r)	If the Exchange Offer is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Notes by the Holders to the Company and the Guarantors (or to such other Person as directed by the Company and the Guarantors) in exchange for
the Exchange Notes, the Company and the Guarantors shall mark, or caused to be marked, on such Registrable Notes that the Exchange Notes are being issued as substitute evidence of the indebtedness originally evidenced by the Registrable Notes;
provided that in no event shall such Registrable Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied but such Registrable Notes may be marked so as to void them. 

 

	 	(s)	Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in connection
with any filings required to be made with FINRA. 

  

	 	(t)	Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Notes covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which similar debt securities issued by the Company are then listed.

  

	 	(u)	Use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby. 

 

	 	(v)	Each seller of Registrable Notes or Participating Broker-Dealer as to which any registration is being effected shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller or Participating Broker-Dealer and the
distribution of such Registrable Notes as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Notes of any seller who fails to furnish such information within a reasonable
time (which time in no event shall exceed 10 days, subject to Section 3(d)) hereof) after receiving such request. Each seller of Registrable Notes or Participating Broker-Dealer as to which any registration is being effected agrees to furnish
promptly to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished by such seller not materially misleading. 

  

	 	(w)	Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by such 

 

	1 	 Deleted text was inadvertently duplicative of existing paragraphs (r) through (w).

  
 19 

	 	
Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6(e)(ii), 6(e)(iv), 6(e)(v),
or 6(e)(vi) or the commencement of a Suspension Period, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement and such Participating Broker-Dealer will forthwith discontinue disposition of
such Exchange Notes pursuant to any Prospectus and, in each case, forthwith discontinue dissemination of such Prospectus until such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus
contemplated by Section 6(k), or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto and, if so
directed by the Company, such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s possession, of the
Prospectus covering such Registrable Notes current at the time of the receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the Applicable Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods from and including
the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(k) or (y) the Advice.

  

	7.	Registration Expenses 

  

	 	(a)	 All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company and the Guarantors shall be borne by the Company
and the Guarantors, whether or not the Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees, including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to
filings required to be made with FINRA in connection with any underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws as provided in Section 6(h) hereof (including, without limitation,
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment under the laws of such
jurisdictions (x) where the Holders are located, in the case of the Exchange Notes, or (y) as provided in Section 6(h), in the case of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the
Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing Prospectuses if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in an Underwritten Offering or by
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in any Shelf Registration or by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery
expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations hereunder, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and, to the extent provided in Section 7(b), the Holders, (v) fees and

  
 20 

	 	
disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 6 (including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and “comfort” letters
required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating agency fees and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities to be registered on any securities exchange, (vii) Securities Act liability
insurance, if the Company and the Guarantors desire such insurance, (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company and the Guarantors, (ix) fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” or
other independent appraiser participating in an offering pursuant to Section 3 of Schedule E to the By-laws of FINRA, but only where the need for such a “qualified independent underwriter” arises due to a relationship with the Company
and the Guarantors, (x) internal expenses of the Company and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company or the Guarantors performing legal or accounting duties),
(xi) the expense of any annual audit, (xii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Exchange Agent and (xiii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting
agreements and indentures relating to the Notes, the Exchange Notes and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions
of any underwriters with respect to any Registrable Notes sold by or on behalf of it. 

  

	 	(b)	The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel chosen by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable
Notes to be included in any Shelf Registration. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all documentary, stamp, transfer or other transactional taxes attributable to the issuance or delivery of the Exchange Notes in exchange for the Notes;
provided that the Company shall not be required to pay taxes payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any Exchange Note in a name other than that of the Holder of the Note in respect of which such Exchange
Note is being issued. The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Holders for fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Holders) relating to any enforcement of any rights of the Holders under this Agreement.

  

	8.	Indemnification 

  

	 	(a)	 Indemnification by the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, each Person, if any, who controls each such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents, employees and partners of each such Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer and controlling person, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable costs of 

  
 21 

	 	
preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees as provided in this Section 8) and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection
with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending against any of the foregoing) (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with, in the case of
the Registration Statement or in any amendments thereto, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein to make the
statements not misleading, or in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any preliminary prospectus, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained therein or any
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such Losses are
solely based upon information relating to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer and furnished in writing to the Company and the Guarantors by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer or their counsel expressly for use therein.

  

	 	(b)	Indemnification by Holder. In connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or form of prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus in which a Holder is participating,
such Holder shall furnish to the Company and the Guarantors in writing such information as the Company and the Guarantors reasonably request for use in connection with any Registration Statement, Prospectus or form of prospectus, any amendment or
supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors, officers, agents, employees and each Person, if any, who controls the Company and the Guarantors (within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, employees and partners of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against all Losses arising out
of or based upon, in the case of the Registration Statement or in any amendments thereto, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein to make the statements not misleading, or in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any preliminary prospectus, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading to the extent,
but only to the extent, that such losses are finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, unappealable order to have resulted solely from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
omission or alleged omission of a material fact contained in or omitted from any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company and the Guarantors expressly for use therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the
liability of any selling Holder be greater in amount than such Holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount (as defined below). 

  
 22 

	 	(c)	Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall
promptly notify the party or parties from which such indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party” or “Indemnifying Parties”, as applicable) in writing; provided, that the failure to so notify the
Indemnifying Party (i) will not relieve such Indemnifying Party from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and only to the extent it is materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) will not, in any event,
relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligations to any Indemnified Party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. 

The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to an Indemnified Party, within 20 Business Days after
receipt of written notice from such Indemnified Party of such proceeding, to assume, at its expense, the defense of any such proceeding; provided, that an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such
proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed to pay such fees and expenses in writing;
or (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party; or (3) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party or any of its affiliates or controlling persons, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more defenses
available to such Indemnified Party that are in addition to, or in conflict with, those defenses available to the Indemnifying Party or such affiliate or controlling person (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Parties
in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Parties, the Indemnifying Parties shall not have the right to assume the defense and the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
the Indemnifying Party; it being understood, however, that, the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, arising out of the same
general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Party). 

No Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any settlement of any such proceeding effected without its written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, but if settled with its written consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such proceeding, each Indemnifying Party jointly and severally agrees, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth
above, to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses by reason of such settlement or judgment. The Indemnifying Party shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement unless such
judgment or settlement (i) includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each Indemnified Party of a release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, from all liability in
respect of such proceeding for which such Indemnified Party would be 

  
 23 

 
entitled to indemnification hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Party is a party thereto) and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure
to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. 
  

	 	(d)	Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold such Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this
Section 8 would otherwise apply by its terms (other than by reason of exceptions provided in this Section 8), then each applicable Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall have a joint and several
obligation to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party,
on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and Indemnified Party, on
the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnifying
Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any Losses
shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any proceeding, to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in
Section 8(a) or 8(b) was available to such party. 

 The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 8(d), a selling Holder shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of such Holder’s Maximum Contribution Amount. A selling Holder’s “Maximum Contribution
Amount” shall equal the excess of (i) the aggregate proceeds received by such Holder pursuant to the sale of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes over (ii) the aggregate amount of damages that such Holder has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution
from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of the Registrable Notes held by
each Holder hereunder and not joint. The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are joint and several. 

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may
have to the Indemnified Parties. 

  
 24 

	9.	Rules 144 and 144A 

  

	 	(a)	The Company covenants that, so long as the Registrable Notes remain outstanding, it shall (a) file the reports required to be filed by it (if so required) under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely
manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the written request of any Holder of Registrable Notes, make publicly available other information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule
144A and (b) take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request in writing, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the
exemptions provided by Rule 144 and Rule 144A. 

  

	 	(b)	Availability of Rule 144 Not Excuse for Obligations under Section 2. The fact that Holders of Registrable Notes may become eligible to sell such Registrable Notes pursuant to Rule 144 shall not
(1) cause such Notes to cease to be Registrable Notes or (2) excuse the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations set forth in Section 2 hereof, including without limitation the obligations in respect of an Exchange Offer,
Shelf Registration and Additional Interest. 

  

	10.	Underwritten Registrations of Registrable Notes 

 If any of the Registrable Notes
covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of such Registrable Notes included in such offering; provided, however, that such investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers must be reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company shall be required to
effect an Underwritten Offering only if the Company is required to file a Shelf Registration and in no event shall the Company be required to effect more than three Underwritten Offerings pursuant to this Agreement. 

No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such
Holder’s Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities,
underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 
  

	11.	Miscellaneous 

  

	 	(a)	 Remedies. In the event of a breach by either the Company or the Guarantors of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each
Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein, in the Indenture or, in the case of the Representative, in the Purchase Agreement, or granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and the Guarantors agree, subject to Section 4(a) hereof, that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation 

  
 25 

	 	
for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by either the Company or the Guarantors of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any action for
specific performance in respect of such breach, the Company shall (and shall cause each Guarantor to) waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. 

  

	 	(b)	No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors have not entered, as of the date hereof, and the Company and the Guarantors shall not enter, after the date of this Agreement, into any agreement with
respect to any of its securities that would prevent consummation of the Exchange Offer, the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration or the performance by the Company or the Guarantors of their other obligations hereunder or otherwise conflicts with
the provisions hereof. The Company and the Guarantors have not entered and will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that will grant to any Person piggy-back rights with respect to a Registration Statement.

  

	 	(c)	Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Notes as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders to
include such Registrable Notes in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. 

  

	 	(d)	Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, other than with the
prior written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Notes in circumstances that would adversely affect any Holders of Registrable Notes; provided, however,
that Section 8 and this Section 11(d) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to or depart from the provisions hereof with respect to
a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Notes whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer or sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair,
limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Notes may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being tendered or being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration
Statement. 

  
 26 

	 	(e)	Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile: 

 

	 	(i)	if to a Holder of Securities or to any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar of the Notes,
with a copy in like manner to the Representative as follows: 

 RBC Capital Markets, LLC 

200 Vesey Street 
 New York, New
York 10281 
 Attention: High Yield 

Facsimile: 212-618-2210 
 with a
copy to: 
 Paul Hastings LLP 

75 East 55th Street 
 New York,
New York 10022 
 Attention: Richard Farley 
  

	 	(ii)	if to the Representative, at the address specified in Section 11(e)(i); 

  

	 	(iii)	if to the Company or any Guarantors, as follows: 

 LMI Aerospace, Inc. 

411 Fountain Lakes Boulevard 

St. Charles, Missouri 63301 

Facsimile: 636-949-1576 

Attention: Renee Skonier, Executive Legal Director 

with a copy to: 
 Polsinelli PC

 900 W. 48th Place Suite 900 

Kansas City, Missouri 64112 

Attention: Eric S. Wu 
 All such
notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely
delivered to a next-day air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery; and when receipt is acknowledged by the addressee, if sent via facsimile. 

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee under
the Indenture at the address specified in such Indenture. 
  

	 	(f)	Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, including, without limitation and without the need for an express
assignment, subsequent Holders of Securities. 

  

	 	(g)	Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 

  
 27 

	 	(h)	Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 

 

	 	(i)	Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT
SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND IRREVOCABLY
ACCEPTS FOR ITS AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION
THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. THE
COMPANY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR
CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE COMPANY AT ITS SAID ADDRESS, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY HOLDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO
COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 

  

	 	(j)	Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative
means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. 

  
 28 

	 	(k)	Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (as
such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. 

 

	 	(l)	Third Party Beneficiaries. Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons. No other Person is intended to be,
or shall be construed as, a third party beneficiary of this Agreement. 

  

	 	(m)	Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in
respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understanding, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Initial Purchasers on the
one hand and the Company and the Guarantors on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
are merged herein and replaced hereby. 

 [Signatures begin on the following page] 

  
 29 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

  

			
	LMI AEROSPACE, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

	Name:	 	Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	 Each of the Guarantors Listed below the following Signature

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

	Name:	 	Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
	Title:	 	Secretary
	
	 D3 Technologies, Inc.
 Integrated
Technologies, Inc.
 Leonard’s Metal, Inc.
 LMI Kitting,
LLC
 LMI Finishing, Inc. (LMI Tulsa)
 Precise Machine Co.

TASS, Inc.
 Tempco Engineering, Inc.

Valent Aerostructures, LLC
 Valent Aerostructures – Lenexa,
LLC
 Valent Aerostructures –Tulsa, LLC
 Ozark Mountain
Technologies, LLC
 Valent Aerostructures – Wichita, LLC

Valent Aerostructures – St. Louis, Inc.
 Valent
Aerostructures – Washington, LLC
 Versaform Corp.

	
	 Each of the Guarantors Listed below the following Signature

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.

	Name:	 	Clifford C. Stebe, Jr.
	Title:	 	Director
	
	 TASS Asia Pacific PTY LTD
 TASS-EU
Limited

  
 Signature Page to
Registration Rights Agreement 

			
	ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
	
	RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
	SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.
	WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
		
	By:	 	RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ James S. Wolfe

	Name:	 	James S. Wolfe
	Title:	 	Managing Director, Head of Global Leveraged Finance
	
	 On Behalf of Itself and
 as
Representative of the Several Initial Purchasers

  
 Signature Page to
Registration Rights Agreement 

 SCHEDULE I 

INITIAL PURCHASERS 
 RBC Capital
Markets, LLC 
 SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. 
 Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC 

  
 1 

 SCHEDULE II 

GUARANTORS 
 D3 Technologies, Inc.

 Integrated Technologies, Inc. 
 Leonard’s Metal, Inc.

 LMI Kitting, LLC 
 LMI Finishing, Inc. (LMI Tulsa) 

Precise Machine Co. 
 TASS, Inc. 

TASS Asia Pacific PTY LTD 
 TASS-EU Limited 

Tempco Engineering, Inc. 
 Valent Aerostructures, LLC 

Valent Aerostructures – Lenexa, LLC 
 Valent Aerostructures
–Tulsa, LLC 
 Ozark Mountain Technologies, LLC 
 Valent
Aerostructures – Wichita, LLC 
 Valent Aerostructures – St. Louis, Inc. 

Valent Aerostructures – Washington, LLC 
 Versaform Corp.

  
 2

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