Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 4.16

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of November 21, 2001
between Crossover Ventures, Inc. ("Purchaser") and On2 Technologies, Inc. (the
"Company").

         WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of the date
hereof (the "Purchase Agreement") by and between the Purchaser and the Company,
the Purchaser has committed to purchase up to the Commitment Amount (terms not
defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase
Agreement) and the Stock; and

         WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Purchaser the registration
rights set forth herein with respect to the Shares (the "Securities").

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:

         Section 1. REGISTRABLE SECURITIES. As used herein the term "Registrable
Security" means the Securities until (i) all Securities have been disposed of
pursuant to the Registration Statement, (ii) all Securities have been sold under
circumstances under which all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act ("Rule 144") are met,
(iii) all Securities have been otherwise transferred to persons who may trade
such Securities without restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company
has delivered a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such
Securities not bearing a restrictive legend or (iv) such time as, in the opinion
of counsel to the Company, all Securities may be sold without any time, volume
or manner limitations pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in
effect) under the Securities Act. The term "Registrable Securities" means any
and/or all of the securities falling within the foregoing definition of a
"Registrable Security." In the event of any merger, reorganization,
consolidation, recapitalization or other change in corporate structure affecting
the Common Stock, such adjustment shall be deemed to be made in the definition
of "Registrable Security" as is appropriate in order to prevent any dilution or
enlargement of the rights granted pursuant to this Agreement.

         Section 2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. The Purchaser acknowledges and
understands that in the absence of an effective Registration Statement
authorizing the resale of the Securities as provided herein, the Securities are
"restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144. The Purchaser understands that
no disposition or transfer of the Securities may be made by Purchaser in the
absence of (i) an opinion of counsel to the Purchaser, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such transfer may be made without
registration under the Securities Act or (ii) such registration.

         With a view to making available to the Purchaser the benefits of Rule
144, the Company agrees to:

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                  (a) comply with the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule
         144; and

                  (b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports
         and other documents required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
         Section 13 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act; and, if at any time it is
         not required to file such reports but in the past had been required to
         or did file such reports, it will, upon the request of the Purchaser,
         make available other information as required by, and so long as
         necessary to permit sales of, its Registrable Securities pursuant to
         Rule 144.

         Section 3. REGISTRATION RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES.

                  (a) The Company agrees that it will prepare and file with the
         Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission"), within sixty (60)
         days after the date hereof, a registration statement (on Form S-3
         and/or S-1, or other appropriate form of registration statement) under
         the Securities Act (the "Registration Statement"), at the sole expense
         of the Company (except as provided in Section 3(c) hereof), in respect
         of Purchaser, so as to permit a public offering and resale of the
         Securities under the Securities Act by Purchaser.

                  The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the
         Registration Statement to become effective within one hundred twenty
         (120) days (or one hundred fifty (150) days in the event of a "full
         review" by the Commission) of the date hereof or five (5) days of SEC
         clearance and will within said five (5) days request acceleration of
         effectiveness. The Company will notify Purchaser of the effectiveness
         of the Registration Statement within one Trading Day of such event.

                  (b) The Company will maintain the Registration Statement or
         post-effective amendment filed under this Section 3 hereof effective
         under the Securities Act until the earliest of (i) the date that all
         the Securities have been disposed of pursuant to the Registration
         Statement, (ii) the date that all of the Securities have been sold
         pursuant to the Registration Statement, (iii) the date the holders
         thereof receive an opinion of counsel to the Company, which opinion
         shall be reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser, that the Securities
         may be sold under the provisions of Rule 144 without limitation as to
         volume, (iv) all Securities have been otherwise transferred to persons
         who may trade such shares without restriction under the Securities Act,
         and the Company has delivered a new certificate or other evidence of
         ownership for such securities not bearing a restrictive legend, or (v)
         all Securities may be sold without any time, volume or manner
         limitations pursuant to Rule 144(k) or any similar provision then in
         effect under the Securities Act in the opinion of counsel to the
         Company, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser
         (the "Effectiveness Period").

                  (c) All fees, disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses and
         costs incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation and
         filing of the Registration Statement under subparagraph 3(a) and in
         complying with applicable securities and Blue Sky laws (including,
         without limitation, all attorneys' fees of the Company) shall be borne
         by the Company. The Purchaser shall bear the cost of underwriting
         and/or

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         brokerage discounts, fees and commissions, if any, applicable to the
         Securities being registered and the fees and expenses of its counsel.
         The Purchaser and its counsel shall have a reasonable period, not to
         exceed five (5) Trading Days, to review the proposed Registration
         Statement or any amendment thereto, prior to filing with the
         Commission, and the Company shall provide the Purchaser with copies of
         any comment letters received from the Commission with respect thereto
         within two (2) Trading Days of receipt thereof. The Company shall make
         reasonably available for inspection by Purchaser, any underwriter
         participating in any disposition pursuant to the Registration
         Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the
         Purchaser or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other
         records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company
         and its subsidiaries, and cause the Company's officers, directors and
         employees to supply all information reasonably requested by the
         Purchaser or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in
         connection with the Registration Statement, in each case, as is
         customary for similar due diligence examinations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
         that all records, information and documents that are designated in
         writing by the Company, in good faith, as confidential, proprietary or
         containing any material non-public information shall be kept
         confidential by the Purchaser and any such underwriter, attorney,
         accountant or agent, unless such disclosure is made pursuant to
         judicial process in a court proceeding (after first giving the Company
         an opportunity promptly to seek a protective order or otherwise limit
         the scope of the information sought to be disclosed) or is required by
         law, or such records, information or documents become available to the
         public generally or through a third party not in violation of an
         accompanying obligation of confidentiality; and PROVIDED FURTHER that,
         if the foregoing inspection and information gathering would otherwise
         disrupt the Company's conduct of its business, such inspection and
         information gathering shall, to the maximum extent possible, be
         coordinated on behalf of the Purchaser and the other parties entitled
         thereto by one firm of counsel designed by and on behalf of the
         majority in interest of Purchaser and other parties. The Company shall
         qualify any of the securities for sale in such states as the Purchaser
         reasonably designates and shall furnish indemnification in the manner
         provided in Section 6 hereof. However, the Company shall not be
         required to qualify in any state which will require an escrow or other
         restriction relating to the Company and/or the sellers, or which will
         require the Company to qualify to do business in such state or require
         the Company to file therein any general consent to service of process.
         The Company at its expense will supply the Purchaser with copies of the
         Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein and other
         related documents in such quantities as may be reasonably requested by
         the Purchaser.

                  (d) The Company shall not be required by this Section 3 to
         include a Purchaser's Securities in any Registration Statement which is
         to be filed if, in the opinion of counsel for both the Purchaser and
         the Company (or, should they not agree, in the opinion of another
         counsel experienced in securities law matters acceptable to counsel for
         the Purchaser and the Company) the proposed offering or other transfer
         as to which such registration is requested is exempt from applicable
         federal and state securities laws and would result in all purchasers or
         transferees obtaining securities which are not "restricted securities",
         as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

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                  (e) If at any time or from time to time after the effective
         date of the Registration Statement, the Company notifies the Purchaser
         in writing of the existence of a Potential Material Event (as defined
         in Section 3(f) below), the Purchaser shall not offer or sell any
         Securities or engage in any other transaction involving or relating to
         Securities, from the time of the giving of notice with respect to a
         Potential Material Event until the Purchaser receives written notice
         from the Company that such Potential Material Event either has been
         disclosed to the public or no longer constitutes a Potential Material
         Event (the "Suspension Period"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if a
         Suspension Period occurs during any periods commencing on a Trading Day
         a Draw Down Notice is deemed delivered and ending ten (10) Trading Days
         following the end of the corresponding Draw Down Pricing Period, then
         the Company must compensate the Purchaser for any net decline in the
         market value of any Securities committed to be purchased by the
         Purchaser pursuant to any such Draw Down and held by the Purchaser at
         the end of such Suspension Period. Net decline in the market value of
         the Securities shall be calculated as the difference between the
         highest VWAP during the applicable Suspension Period and the VWAP on
         the Trading Day immediately following a properly delivered notice to
         the Purchaser that such Suspension Period has ended. If a Potential
         Material Event shall occur prior to the date the Registration Statement
         is filed, then the Company's obligation to file the Registration
         Statement shall be delayed without penalty for not more than thirty
         (30) calendar days. THE COMPANY MUST GIVE PURCHASER NOTICE IN WRITING
         AT LEAST TWO (2) TRADING DAYS PRIOR TO THE FIRST DAY OF ANY SUSPENSION
         PERIOD, IF LAWFUL TO DO SO.

                  (f) "Potential Material Event" means any of the following: (a)
         the possession by the Company of material information that is not ripe
         for disclosure in a registration statement, as determined in good faith
         by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors of the Company
         or that disclosure of such information in the Registration Statement
         would be detrimental to the business and affairs of the Company; or (b)
         any material engagement or activity by the Company which would, in the
         good faith determination of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of
         Directors of the Company, be adversely affected by disclosure in a
         registration statement at such time, which determination shall be
         accompanied by a good faith determination by the Chief Executive
         Officer or the Board of Directors of the Company that the Registration
         Statement would be materially misleading absent the inclusion of such
         information.

         Section 4. COOPERATION WITH COMPANY. Purchaser will cooperate with the
Company in all respects in connection with this Agreement, including timely
supplying all information reasonably requested by the Company (which shall
include all information regarding the Purchaser and proposed manner of sale of
the Registrable Securities required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement) and executing and returning all documents reasonably requested in
connection with the registration and sale of the Registrable Securities and
entering into and performing its obligations under any underwriting agreement,
if the offering is an underwritten offering, in usual and customary form, with
the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering. The
Purchaser shall consent to be named as an underwriter in the Registration
Statement. Purchaser acknowledges that in accordance with current Commission

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policy, the Purchaser will be named as the underwriter of the Securities in the
Registration Statement.

         Section 5. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. If and whenever the Company is
required by any of the provisions of this Agreement to effect the registration
of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, the Company shall
(except as otherwise provided in this Agreement), as expeditiously as possible,
subject to the Purchaser's assistance and cooperation as reasonably required:

                  (a) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and
         supplements to the Registration Statement and the prospectus used in
         connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration
         statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities
         Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities
         covered by such registration statement whenever the Purchaser of such
         Registrable Securities shall desire to sell or otherwise dispose of the
         same (including prospectus supplements with respect to the sales of
         securities from time to time in connection with a registration
         statement pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act)
         and (ii) take all lawful action such that each of (A) the Registration
         Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes
         effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
         state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
         make the statements therein not misleading and (B) the prospectus
         forming part of the Registration Statement, and any amendment or
         supplement thereto, does not at any time during the Effectiveness
         Period on the date thereof include an untrue statement of a material
         fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
         under which they were made, not misleading.

                  (b) prior to the filing with the Commission of any
         Registration Statement (including any amendments thereto) and the
         distribution or delivery of any prospectus (including any supplements
         thereto), provide draft copies thereof to the Purchaser and reflect in
         such documents all such comments as the Purchaser (and its counsel)
         reasonably may propose and (ii) furnish to the Purchaser such numbers
         of copies of a prospectus including a preliminary prospectus or any
         amendment or supplement to any prospectus, as applicable, in conformity
         with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents,
         as the Purchaser may reasonably request in order to facilitate the
         public sale or other disposition of the securities owned by the
         Purchaser;

                  (c) register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by
         the Registration Statement under New York blue sky laws (subject to the
         limitations set forth in Section 3(c) above), and do any and all other
         acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to
         enable the Purchaser to consummate the public sale or other disposition
         in such jurisdiction of the securities owned by the Purchaser, except
         that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify
         to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it
         is not so qualified or to file therein any general consent to service
         of process or to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction;

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                  (d) list such Registrable Securities on the Principal Market,
         and any other exchange on which the Common Stock of the Company is then
         listed, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted
         under the rules of such exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market;

                  (e) notify the Purchaser at any time when a prospectus
         relating thereto covered by the Registration Statement is required to
         be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of
         which it has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus included in
         the Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue
         statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required
         to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
         misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, and the
         Company shall prepare and file a curative amendment under Section 5(a)
         as quickly as commercially possible. The period beginning on the date
         of notice until the curative amendment or curative supplement is filed
         shall be deemed a Suspension Period and the Company shall compensate
         the Purchaser as set forth in Section 3(e) herein;

                  (f) as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such
         event, notify the Purchaser who holds Registrable Securities being sold
         (or, in the event of an underwritten offering, the managing
         underwriters) of the issuance by the Commission or any state authority
         of any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of the
         Registration Statement at the earliest possible time and take all
         lawful action to effect the withdrawal, recission or removal of such
         stop order or other suspension;

                  (g) take all such other lawful actions reasonably necessary to
         expedite and facilitate the disposition by the Purchaser of its
         Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended methods therefor
         provided in the prospectus which are customary for issuers to perform
         under the circumstances;

                  (h) in the event of an underwritten offering, promptly include
         or incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment
         to the Registration Statement such information as the managing
         underwriters reasonably agree should be included therein and to which
         the Company does not reasonably object and make all required filings of
         such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as
         practicable after it is notified of the matters to be included or
         incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;
         and

                  (i) maintain a transfer agent for its Common Stock.

         Section 6. INDEMNIFICATION.

                  (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
         Purchaser and each person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within
         the meaning of the Securities Act ("Distributing Purchaser") against
         any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several (which
         shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited
         to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all
         reasonable

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         attorneys' fees), to which the Distributing Purchaser may become
         subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
         claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise
         out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
         statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement,
         or any related preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or amendment or
         supplement thereto, in each case as of the respective dates thereof, or
         arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
         state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case
         as of the respective dates thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company
         will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
         claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
         statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
         made in the Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final
         prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in
         conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the
         Distributing Purchaser specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
         This Section 6(a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Distributing
         Purchaser with respect to any person asserting such loss, claim, damage
         or liability who purchased the Registrable Securities which are the
         subject thereof if the Distributing Purchaser failed to send or give
         (in violation of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
         promulgated thereunder) a copy of the prospectus contained in such
         Registration Statement to such person at or prior to the written
         confirmation to such person of the sale of such Registrable Securities,
         where the Distributing Purchaser was obligated to do so under the
         Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
         This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the
         Company may otherwise have.

                  (b) Each Distributing Purchaser agrees that it will indemnify
         and hold harmless the Company, and each officer, director of the
         Company or person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
         of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or
         liabilities (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include,
         but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and
         investigation and all reasonable attorneys' fees) to which the Company
         or any such officer, director or controlling person may become subject
         under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
         damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or
         are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
         material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any related
         preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or amendment or supplement
         thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged
         omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
         or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each
         case only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
         statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration
         Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or amendment or
         supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
         information furnished to the Company by such Distributing Purchaser
         specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This indemnity
         agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Distributing
         Purchaser may otherwise have. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
         herein, the Distributing Purchaser shall not be liable under this
         Section 6(b) for

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         any amount in excess of the gross proceeds to such Distributing
         Purchaser as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to
         the Registration Statement.

                  (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
         Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
         party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
         indemnifying party under this Section 6, notify the indemnifying party
         of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the
         indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any
         liability which it may have to any indemnified party except to the
         extent of actual prejudice demonstrated by the indemnifying party. In
         case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it
         notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
         indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the
         extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party
         similarly notified, assume the defense thereof, subject to the
         provisions herein stated and after notice from the indemnifying party
         to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense
         thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified
         party under this Section 6 for any legal or other expenses subsequently
         incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
         thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, unless the
         indemnifying party shall not pursue the action to its final conclusion.
         The indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel
         in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the
         fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the
         indemnifying party if the indemnifying party has assumed the defense of
         the action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
         party; provided that if the indemnified party is the indemnified party,
         the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the
         indemnifying party if (i) the employment of such counsel has been
         specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, or (ii)
         the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties)
         include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the
         indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there
         may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnifying party
         different from or in conflict with any legal defenses which may be
         available to the indemnified party (in which case the indemnifying
         party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on
         behalf of the indemnified party, it being understood, however, that the
         indemnifying party shall, in connection with any one such action or
         separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same
         jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or
         circumstances, be liable only for the reasonable fees and expenses of
         one separate firm of attorneys for the indemnified party, which firm
         shall be designated in writing by the indemnified party and be approved
         by the indemnifying party). No settlement of any action against an
         indemnified party shall be made without the prior written consent of
         the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably
         withheld.

                  All fees and expenses of the indemnified party (including
         reasonable costs of defense and investigation in a manner not
         inconsistent with this Section and all reasonable attorneys' fees and
         expenses) shall be paid to the indemnified party, as incurred, within
         ten (10) Trading Days of written notice thereof and reasonably

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         supporting documentation related thereto to the indemnifying party;
         provided, that the indemnifying party may require such indemnified
         party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the
         extent it is finally judicially determined that such indemnified party
         is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.

         Section 7. CONTRIBUTION. In order to provide for just and equitable
contribution under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) the indemnified
party makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 6 hereof but is
judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of
competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the
last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case
notwithstanding the fact that the express provisions of Section 6 hereof provide
for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act
may be required on the part of any indemnified party, then the Company and the
applicable Distributing Purchaser shall contribute to the aggregate losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (which shall, for
all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable
costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys' fees), in
either such case (after contribution from others) on the basis of relative fault
as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall
be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand
or the applicable Distributing Purchaser on the other hand, and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Distributing Purchaser
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred
to in this Section 7. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7, in no event
shall any (i) Purchaser be required to undertake liability to any person under
this Section 7 for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the gross
proceeds to be received by the Purchaser from the sale of the Purchaser's
Registrable Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions
applicable thereto) pursuant to any Registration Statement under which such
Registrable Securities are to be registered under the Securities Act and (ii)
underwriter be required to undertake liability to any person hereunder for any
amounts in excess of the aggregate discount, commission or other compensation
payable to such underwriter with respect to the Registrable Securities
underwritten by it and distributed pursuant to the Registration Statement.

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         Section 8. NOTICES. All notices, demands, requests, consents,
approvals, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in
writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be delivered as set forth
in the Purchase Agreement.

         Section 9. ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any rights of the
Purchaser or the Company hereunder may be assigned by either party to any other
person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the provisions of this Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, any transferee of any of
the Common Stock purchased by the Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
other than through open-market sales who agree to be bound by the terms hereof,
and (b) upon the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed in the case of an assignment to an affiliate
of the Purchaser, the Purchaser's interest in this Agreement may be assigned at
any time, in whole or in part, to any other person or entity (including any
affiliate of the Purchaser) who agrees to be bound hereby.

         Section 10. COUNTERPARTS/FACSIMILE. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of
which, when together shall constitute but one and the same instrument, and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party
hereto and delivered to the other party. In lieu of the original, a facsimile
transmission or copy of the original shall be as effective and enforceable as
the original.

         Section 11. REMEDIES AND SEVERABILITY. The remedies provided in this
Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable,
the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth
herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to
find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the
same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or
restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the
parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants
and restrictions without including any of those that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

         Section 12. CONFLICTING AGREEMENTS. The Company shall not enter into
any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the
rights granted to the purchasers of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or
otherwise prevents the Company from complying with all of its obligations
hereunder.

         Section 13. HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.

         Section 14. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
contracts made in New York by persons domiciled in New York City and without
regard to its principles of conflicts of laws. The Company and the Purchaser
agree to submit itself to the IN PERSONAM

                                       10
<PAGE>

jurisdiction of the state and federal courts situated within the Southern
District of the State of New York with regard to any controversy arising out of
or relating to this Agreement. Any party shall have the right to seek injunctive
relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any case where such relief is
available. Any dispute under this Agreement shall be submitted to arbitration
under the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") in New York City, New
York, and shall be finally and conclusively determined by the decision of a
board of arbitration consisting of three (3) members (hereinafter referred to as
the "Board of Arbitration") selected as according to the rules governing the
AAA. The Board of Arbitration shall meet on consecutive business days in New
York City, New York, and shall reach and render a decision in writing (concurred
in by a majority of the members of the Board of Arbitration) with respect to the
amount, if any, which the losing party is required to pay to the other party in
respect of a claim filed. In connection with rendering its decisions, the Board
of Arbitration shall adopt and follow the laws of the State of New York. To the
extent practical, decisions of the Board of Arbitration shall be rendered no
more than thirty (30) calendar days following commencement of proceedings with
respect thereto. The Board of Arbitration shall cause its written decision to be
delivered to all parties involved in the dispute. The Board of Arbitration shall
be authorized and is directed to enter a default judgment against any party
refusing to participate in the arbitration proceeding within thirty days of any
deadline for such participation. Any decision made by the Board of Arbitration
(either prior to or after the expiration of such thirty (30) calendar day
period) shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties to the dispute,
and entitled to be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law and entered
in any court of competent jurisdiction. The prevailing party shall be awarded
its costs, including attorneys' fees, from the non-prevailing party as part of
the arbitration award. Any party shall have the right to seek injunctive relief
from any court of competent jurisdiction in any case where such relief is
available. The prevailing party in such injunctive action shall be awarded its
costs, including attorney's fees, from the non-prevailing party.

                            ************************

                                       11
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration
Rights Agreement to be duly executed, on the date first set forth above.

                                         ON2 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                               Douglas McIntyre, President & CEO

                                         CROSSOVER VENTURES, INC.

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                               Name:
                                               Title:

                                       12
<PAGE><Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.6

                              CARNIVAL CORPORATION

                                       and

                      U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

                                   As Trustee

                           --------------------------

                          SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                          Dated as of October 24, 2001

                           ---------------------------

                            Supplemental to Indenture

                           Dated as of April 25, 2001

                                 --------------

                         Creating a series of Securities

                                   designated

                      Liquid Yield OptionTM Notes due 2021

<Page>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

<Table>

<S>                                                                              <C>
ARTICLE One DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION              2
Section 101 Definitions.                                                         2

ARTICLE Two THE LYONs                                                            6

Section 201 Designation of LYONs; Establishment of Form.                         6
Section 202 Transfer and Exchange.                                               8
Section 203 Amount.                                                              14
Section 204 Original Issue Discount.                                             14
Section 205 Liquidated Damages.                                                  14
Section 206 Denominations.                                                       14
Section 207 Place of Payment.                                                    14
Section 208 Redemption.                                                          15
Section 209 Conversion.                                                          15
Section 210 Stated Maturity.                                                     15
Section 211 Repurchase.                                                          15
Section 212 Discharge of Liability on LYONs.                                     15
Section 213 Other Terms of LYONs.                                                16
Section 214 Ownership Limitation on LYONs                                        16
Section 215 Payments of Additional Amounts.                                      22

ARTICLE Three AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE                                        22
Section 301 Provisions Applicable Only to LYONs.                                 22
Section 302 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.                 23
Section 303 Reserved.                                                            23
Section 304 Payment of Original Issue Discount.                                  23
Section 305 Discharge of Liability on Securities.                                23
Section 306 Repayment to the Company.                                            24
Section 307 Events of Default.                                                   24
Section 308 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.                  26
Section 309 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
            Interest.                                                            27
Section 310 Reports by Company.                                                  27
Section 311 Consolidation, Merger and Sale.                                      28
Section 312 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.                  29
Section 313 Supplemental Indenture with Consent of Holder.                       29
Section 314 Maintenance of Office or Agency.                                     30
Section 315 Redemption.                                                          30
Section 316 Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption.                       30
Section 317 Optional Redemption or Assumption of Securities under Certain
            Circumstances.                                                       31

ARTICLE Four CONVERSION                                                          31
Section 401 Conversion Rights.                                                   31
Section 402 Conversion Rights Based on Common Stock Price.                       32
Section 403 Conversion Rights Upon Notice of Redemption.                         32
Section 404 Conversion Rights Upon Occurrence of Certain Corporate
            Transactions.                                                        33

<Page>

Section 405 Conversion Procedures.                                               33
Section 406 Fractional Shares.                                                   35
Section 407 Taxes on Conversion.                                                 35
Section 408 Company to Provide Common Stock.                                     35
Section 409 Adjustment of Conversion Rate.                                       35
Section 410 No Adjustment.                                                       40
Section 411 Adjustment for Tax Purposes.                                         41
Section 412 Notice of Adjustment.                                                41
Section 413 Notice of Certain Transactions.                                      41
Section 414 Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale on
            Conversion Privilege.                                                42
Section 415 Trustee's Disclaimer.                                                42
Section 416 Voluntary Increase.                                                  43

ARTICLE Five REDEMPTION OF LYONS AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY                    43
Section 501 General.                                                             43

ARTICLE Six REPURCHASE OF LYONs AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER                          43
Section 601 General.                                                             43
Section 602 The Company's Right to Elect Manner of Payment of Repurchase Price.  45
Section 603 Purchase with Cash.                                                  46
Section 604 Payment by Issuance of Common Stock.                                 46
Section 605 Notice of Election.                                                  48
Section 606 Common Stock Delivered Upon Purchase.                                49
Section 607 Procedure upon Repurchase.                                           49
Section 608 Taxes.                                                               50
Section 609 Effect of Repurchase Notice.                                         50
Section 610 Deposit of Repurchase Price.                                         51
Section 611 Securities Repurchased in Part.                                      51
Section 612 Compliance with Securities Laws Upon Purchase of Securities.         52
Section 613 Repayment to the Company.                                            52
Section 614 Conversion Arrangement on Repurchase.                                52

ARTICLE Seven PURCHASE OF LYONs AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL   52
Section 701 Right to Require Repurchase.                                         52
Section 702 Effect of Change in Control Purchase Notice.                         55
Section 703 Deposit of Change in Control Purchase Price.                         56
Section 704 Securities Purchased In Part.                                        57
Section 705 Compliance With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of Securities.         57
Section 706 Repayment to the Company.                                            57

ARTICLE Eight MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS                                           57
Section 801 Integral Part.                                                       57
Section 802 General Definitions.                                                 58
Section 803 Adoption, Ratification and Confirmation.                             58
Section 804 Counterparts.                                                        58
Section 805 Governing Law.                                                       58

<Page>

Section 806 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act
            of 1939.                                                             58
Section 807 Effect of Headings.                                                  58
Section 808 Severability of Provisions.                                          58
Section 809 Successors and Assigns.                                              59
Section 810 Benefit of Supplemental Indenture.                                   59
Section 811 Acceptance by Trustee.                                               59
Section 812 Amendment to Indenture.                                              59
</Table>

ANNEX A           A-1
Exhibit B-1       B-1-1
Exhibit B-2       B-2-1

<Page>

                              CARNIVAL CORPORATION

                          SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                  THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of October 24,
2001, between Carnival Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the Republic of Panama (the "Company"), and U.S. Bank Trust National
Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the
laws of the United States of America (the "Trustee").

                  WITNESSETH

                  WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to
the Trustee an Indenture, dated as of April 25, 2001 (the "Indenture"),
providing for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes, bonds or
other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called "Securities") in one or more
fully registered series;

                  WHEREAS, Section 9.1(7) of the Indenture provides that the
Company and the Trustee may from time to time enter into one or more indentures
supplemental thereto to establish the form or terms of Securities of a new
series;

                  WHEREAS, Section 3.1 of the Indenture provides that the
Company may enter into supplemental indentures to establish the terms and
provisions of a series of Securities issued pursuant to the Indenture;

                  WHEREAS, on April 25, 2001, the Company issued its 2%
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2021 under a First Supplemental Indenture
dated as of April 25, 2001;

                  WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue Liquid Yield OptionTM
Notes due 2021 (the "LYONs"), a new series of Security, the issuance of which
was authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, dated
October (, 2001;

                  WHEREAS, the Company, pursuant to the foregoing authority,
proposes in and by this Second Supplemental Indenture (the "Second Supplemental
Indenture") to supplement and amend in certain respects the Indenture insofar as
it will apply only to the LYONs (and not to any other series); and

                  WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make the
LYONs, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder
and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to
make this Second Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with their and its terms.

                  NOW THEREFORE:

<Page>

                  In consideration of the premises provided for herein, the
Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the LYONs as follows:

                  __DEFINITIONS AND OTHER_PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                  Definitions.

                  For all purposes of the Indenture and this Second Supplemental
Indenture relating to the series of Securities created hereby, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms
defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article. Each
capitalized term that is used in this Second Supplemental Indenture but not
defined herein shall have the meaning specified in the Indenture.

                  "Accreted Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in
Section 402.

                  "Accreted Principal Amount" with respect to any given date,
means the Issue Price of the LYONs plus accrued Original Issue Discount thereon
through such date.

                  "Agent Members" has the meaning specified in Section 201.

                  "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
exchange of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary that are applicable to such transfer or exchange.

                  "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning specified in Section
701(a).

                  "Capital Stock" or "capital stock" of any Person means any and
all shares, interests, partnership interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of equity interests (however designated) issued
by that Person.

                  "Certificated Security" means a Security that is in
substantially the form attached hereto as Annex A.

                  "Change in Control" has the meaning specified in Section 701.

                  "Change in Control Purchase Date" has the meaning specified in
Section 701.

                  "Change in Control Purchase Notice" has the meaning specified
in Section 701.

                  "Change in Control Purchase Price" has the meaning specified
in Section 701.

<Page>

                  "Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.

                  "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company as it exists on the date of this Second Supplemental
Indenture or any other shares of Capital Stock of the Company into which such
common stock is reclassified or changed.

                  "Company Notice Date" has the meaning specified in Section
603.

                  "Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any time, the Net Worth of
the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in
accordance with GAAP.

                  "Conversion Agent" shall be the agent specified in Section
201.

                  "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 405.

                  "Conversion Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 401.

                  "Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 201(a).

                  "Determination Date" has the meaning specified in Section
409(d)(1).

                  "DTC" has the meaning specified in Section 201(a).

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor statute.

                  "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section
409(d)(2).

                  "Expiration Time" has the meaning specified in Section
409(d)(2).

                  "Excess LYONs" has the meaning specified in Section 214.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in
effect on the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture in the United States.

                  "Global Security" means a permanent Global Security that is in
substantially the form attached hereto as Annex A and that includes the
information and schedule called for by footnotes 1, 3 and 4 thereof and which is
deposited with the Depositary or the Securities Custodian and registered in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee.

                  "Indenture" has the meaning specified in the recitals.

                  "Institutional Accredited Investors" has the meaning specified
in Section 201(b).

<Page>

                  "Issue Date" of any LYON means the date on which the LYON was
originally issued or deemed issued as set forth on the face of the LYON.

                  "Issue Price" means $476.66 per $1,000 principal amount at
Stated Maturity of LYONs.

                  "Liquidated Damages" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "LYONs" has the meaning specified in the recitals.

                  "Market Price" has the meaning specified in Section 604.

                  "Net Worth" means, at any time with respect to the Company or
a Subsidiary thereof, the net worth of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the
case may be, determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "NYSE" has the meaning specified in Section 409(e).

                  "Original Issue Discount" with respect to any Outstanding
LYON, means the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at
Maturity of such LYON.

                  "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities or
Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  Securities for whose payment, repurchase or redemption money
or Common Stock in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying
Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are
to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

                  Securities which have been cancelled pursuant to Section 3.9
of the Indenture or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such
Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee
proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and

                  Securities converted into Common Stock pursuant to the terms
of the Indenture or such Securities;

<Page>

                  provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of
the requisite Principal Amount at Maturity of the Outstanding Securities have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the
Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor.

                  "Permitted Holders" has the meaning specified in Section
701(a).

                  "Principal Amount at Maturity" of any LYON means the principal
amount at maturity as set forth on the face of the LYON.

                  "Purchased Shares" has the meaning specified in Section
409(d)(2).

                  "purchases" has the meaning specified in Section 409(d)(3).

                  "QIB" has the meaning specified in Section 201(a).

                  "Redemption Price" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

                  "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2001, between the Company and Merrill Lynch &
Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.

                  "Repurchase Date" has the meaning specified in Section 601.

                  "Repurchase Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 601.

                  "Repurchase Price" has the meaning specified in Section 601.

                  "Restricted Certificated Security" means a Certificated
Security which is a Transfer Restricted Security.

                  "Restricted Global Security" means a Global Security that is a
Transfer Restricted Security.

                  "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any
successor to such Rule.

                  "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any
successor to such Rule.

<Page>

                  "Sale Price" has the meaning specified in Section 604.

                  "Securities" has the meaning specified in the preamble of this
Second Supplemental Indenture.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or any successor statute.

                  "Securities Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with
respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor thereto.

                  "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary, the Net Worth
of which represents more than 10% of the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company
and its Subsidiaries.

                  "Second Supplemental Indenture" has the meanings specified in
the recitals.

                  "tender offer" has the meaning specified in Section 409(d)(3).

                  "tendered shares" has the meaning specified in Section
409(d)(3).

                  "Trading Day" means a day during which trading in securities
generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other national or
regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the
Common Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange, on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or, if the
Common Stock is not quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System, on the other principal market on which the Common
Stock is then traded.

                  "Transfer Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section
202(b)(1).

                  "Transfer Restricted Securities" has the meaning specified in
Section 202(f)(1).

                  "Trigger Event" has the meaning specified in Section 409(c).

                  "Triggering Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section
409(d)(1).

                  "Unrestricted Certificated Security" means a Certificated
Security which is not a Transfer Restricted Security.

                  "Unrestricted Global Security" means a Global Security which
is not a Transfer Restricted Security.

                  "Voting Stock" means any class or classes of Capital Stock
pursuant to which the holders thereof under ordinary circumstances have the
power to vote in the

<Page>

election of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any Person (or other
Persons performing similar functions), irrespective of whether or not, at the
time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have,
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency.

                  __THE LYONs

                  Designation of LYONs; Establishment of Form.

                  There shall be a series of Securities designated _ Liquid
Yield Option"! Notes due 2021_ of the Company, and the form thereof shall be
substantially as set forth in Annex A hereto, which is incorporated into and
shall be deemed a part of this Second Supplemental Indenture, with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by the Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as
may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company executing
such LYONs, as evidenced by their execution of the LYONs.

                  Restricted Global Securities. All of the LYONs are initially
being offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A
(collectively, "QIBs" or individually a "QIB") in reliance on Rule 144A under
the Securities Act and shall be issued initially in the form of one or more
Restricted Global Securities, which shall be deposited on behalf of the
purchasers of the LYONs represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate
Trust Office, as Securities Custodian for the depositary, The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC") (such depositary, or any successor thereto, being hereinafter
referred to as the "Depositary'), and registered in the name of its nominee,
Cede & Co., duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided. The aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of a Restricted
Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments
made on the records of the Securities Custodian as hereinafter provided, subject
in each case to compliance with the Applicable Procedures.

                  Institutional Accredited Investor Securities. Except as
provided in this Section 201 or Section 202, owners of beneficial interests in
Global Securities will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of
Certificated Securities. Securities offered and sold within the United States to
institutional accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and
(7) under the Securities Act ("Institutional Accredited Investors") shall be
issued, initially in the form of Certificated Securities, duly executed by the
Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.

                  Global Securities in General. Each Global Security shall
represent such of the Outstanding LYONs as shall be specified therein and each
shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity
of Outstanding LYONs from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate
Principal Amount at Maturity of Outstanding LYONs represented thereby may from
time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges,
redemptions, purchases or conversions of such

<Page>

LYONs. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount of any
increase or decrease in the Principal Amount at Maturity of Outstanding LYONs
represented thereby shall be made by the Securities Custodian in accordance with
the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the
Securities Custodian.

                  Neither any members of, or participants in, the Depositary
("Agent Members") nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act
shall have rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held
in the name of the Depositary or any nominee thereof, or under the Global
Security, and the Depositary (including, for this purpose, its nominee) may be
treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Security for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall (A) prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depositary or (B) impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and
any other Person on whose behalf an Agent Member may act, the operation of
customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any
LYON.

                  Certificated Securities. Certificated Securities shall be
issued only under the limited circumstances provided in Sections 201(b),
202(a)(1) and 202(b) hereof.

                  Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The Company shall maintain
an office or agency where LYONs may be presented for purchase or payment
("Paying Agent") and an office or agency where LYONs may be presented for
conversion ("Conversion Agent"). The Company may have one or more additional
paying agents and one or more additional conversion agents.

                  The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement
with any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent (other than the Trustee). The
agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such
agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such
agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the
Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation
therefor pursuant to Section 6.7 of the Indenture. The Company or any Subsidiary
or an Affiliate of either of them may act as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.

                  The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Conversion Agent
and Paying Agent in connection with the LYONs.

                  Transfer and Exchange.

                  Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities.

                  Except as provided in Section 202(b), Certificated Securities
shall be issued in exchange for interests in the Global Securities only if (x)
the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary for the Global Securities or if it at any time ceases to be a
"clearing agency" registered under the

<Page>

Exchange Act if so required by applicable law or regulation and a successor
depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, or (y) at any time,
the Company so determines, in its sole discretion. In either case, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order (which the
Company agrees to deliver promptly), authenticate and deliver Certificated
Securities in an aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity equal to the Principal
Amount at Maturity of such Global Securities in exchange therefor. Only
Restricted Certificated Securities shall be issued in exchange for beneficial
interests in Restricted Global Securities, and only Unrestricted Certificated
Securities shall be issued in exchange for beneficial interests in Unrestricted
Global Securities. Certificated Securities issued in exchange for beneficial
interests in Global Securities shall be registered in such names and shall be in
such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from
its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee.
The Trustee shall deliver or cause to be delivered such Certificated Securities
to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. Such exchange
shall be effected in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. Nothing herein
shall require the Trustee to communicate directly with beneficial owners, and
the Trustee shall in connection with any transfers hereunder be entitled to rely
on instructions received through the registered Holder.

                  In the event that Certificated Securities are issued in
exchange for beneficial interests in Global Securities in accordance with the
foregoing paragraph and, thereafter, the events or conditions specified in this
Section 202(a)(1) which required such exchange shall have ceased to exist, the
Company shall mail notice to the Trustee and to the Holders stating that Holders
may exchange Certificated Securities for interests in Global Securities by
complying with the procedures set forth in this Indenture and briefly describing
such procedures and the events or circumstances requiring that such notice be
given.

                  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Second
Supplemental Indenture other than the provisions set forth in Section 202(a)(1)
hereof, a Global Security may not be transferred, except as a whole by the
Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to
the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any
such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor
Depositary. Nothing in this Section 202(a)(2) shall prohibit or render
ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security effected
in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 202.

                  Restrictions on Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global
Security for a Certificated Security. A beneficial interest in a Global Security
may not be exchanged for a Certificated Security except upon satisfaction of the
requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a request in the
form satisfactory to the Trustee from the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of
a person having a beneficial interest in a Global Security to register the
transfer of all or a portion of such beneficial interest in accordance with
Applicable Procedures for a Certificated Security, together with:

<Page>

                  in the case of a request to register the transfer of a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, a certificate (a "Transfer
Certificate"), in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B_1, and a
certification in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B_2, that such
beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security is being transferred to an
Institutional Accredited Investor;

                  written instructions to the Trustee to make, or direct the
Security Registrar to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect
to such Global Security to reflect a decrease in the aggregate Principal Amount
at Maturity of the LYONs represented by the Global Security, such instructions
to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such
decrease; and

                  if the Company or the Trustee so requests, a customary opinion
of counsel, certificates and other information reasonably acceptable to them as
to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend described in
Section 202(f)(1),

                  then the Trustee shall cause, or direct the Security Registrar
to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Depositary and the Security Registrar, the aggregate Principal
Amount at Maturity of LYONs represented by the Global Security to be decreased
by the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the Certificated Security to be
issued, shall authenticate and deliver such Certificated Security and shall
debit or cause to be debited to the account of the Person specified in such
instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Security equal to the Principal
Amount at Maturity of the Certificated Security so issued.

                  Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Securities. When
Certificated Securities are presented by a Holder to a Security Registrar with a
request:

                  to register the transfer of the Certificated Securities to a
person who will take delivery thereof in the form of Certificated Securities
only; or

                  to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal
Principal Amount at Maturity of Certificated Securities of other authorized
denominations,

                  such Security Registrar shall register the transfer or make
the exchange as requested; provided, however, that the Certificated Securities
presented or surrendered for register of transfer or exchange:

                  shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in accordance with the fifth paragraph of Section 3.5 of the
Indenture; and

                  in the case of a Restricted Certificated Security, such
request shall be accompanied by the following additional information and
documents, as applicable:

                  if such Restricted Certificated Security is being delivered to
the Security Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder,
without transfer, or such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
to the Company or a Subsidiary

<Page>

of the Company, a certification to that effect from such Holder (in
substantially the form set forth in the Transfer Certificate);

                  if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
to a person the Holder reasonably believes is a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A
or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form set
forth in the Transfer Certificate);

                  if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
to an Institutional Accredited Investor, a certification to that effect from
such Holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer Certificate), a
certification from the Institutional Accredited Investor to whom such Restricted
Certificated Security is being transferred in substantially the form set forth
in Exhibit B_2, and, if the Company or such Security Registrar so requests, a
customary opinion of counsel, certificates and other information reasonably
acceptable to them as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the
legend described in Section 202(f)(1); or

                  if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
(i) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 or (ii) pursuant to an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule
144A or Rule 144) and as a result of which, in the case of a Security
transferred pursuant to this clause (ii), such Security shall cease to be a
"restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, a certification to that
effect from the Holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer
Certificate) and, if the Company or such Security Registrar so requests, a
customary opinion of counsel, certificates and other information reasonably
acceptable to the Company and such Security Registrar to the effect that such
transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

                  Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Restricted Global
Security for a Beneficial Interest in an Unrestricted Global Security. Any
person having a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security may upon
request, subject to the Applicable Procedures, transfer such beneficial interest
to a person who is required or permitted to take delivery thereof in the form of
an Unrestricted Global Security. Upon receipt by the Trustee of written
instructions or such other form of instructions as is customary for the
Depositary, from the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any person having a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security and the following additional
information and documents in such form as is customary for the Depositary from
the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of the person having such beneficial
interest in the Restricted Global Security (all of which may be submitted by
facsimile or electronically):

                  if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certification to
that effect from the transferor (in substantially the form set forth in the
Transfer Certificate); or

                  if such beneficial interest is being transferred (i) pursuant
to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in
accordance with Rule 144 or (ii) pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act

<Page>

(other than pursuant to Rule 144A or Rule 144) and as a result of which, in the
case of a Security transferred pursuant to this clause (ii), such Security shall
cease to be a "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, a
certification to that effect from the transferor (in substantially the form set
forth in the Transfer Certificate) and, if the Company or the Trustee so
requests, a customary opinion of counsel, certificates and other information
reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that such
transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act,

                  the Trustee, as a Security Registrar and Securities Custodian,
shall reduce or cause to be reduced the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity
of the Restricted Global Security by the appropriate Principal Amount at
Maturity and shall increase or cause to be increased the aggregate Principal
Amount at Maturity of the Unrestricted Global Security by a like Principal
Amount at Maturity. Such transfer shall otherwise be effected in accordance with
the Applicable Procedures. If no Unrestricted Global Security is then
outstanding, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a
Company Order (which the Company agrees to deliver promptly), authenticate and
deliver an Unrestricted Global Security.

                  Transfers of Certificated Securities for Beneficial Interest
in Global Securities. If Certificated Securities are presented by a Holder to a
Security Registrar with a request:

                  to register the transfer of such Certificated Securities to a
person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a
Global Security, which request shall specify whether such Global Security will
be a Restricted Global Security or an Unrestricted Global Security; or

                  to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal
Principal Amount at Maturity of beneficial interests in a Global Security, which
beneficial interests will be owned by the Holder transferring such Certificated
Securities (provided that in the case of such an exchange, Restricted
Certificated Securities may be exchanged only for Restricted Global Securities
and Unrestricted Certificated Securities may be exchanged only for Unrestricted
Global Securities),

                  the Security Registrar shall register the transfer or make the
exchange as requested by canceling such Certificated Security and causing, or
directing the Securities Custodian to cause, the aggregate Principal Amount at
Maturity of the applicable Global Security to be increased accordingly and, if
no such Global Security is then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a new Global Security; provided, however,
that the Certificated Securities presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange:

                  shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in accordance with the fifth paragraph of Section 3.5 of the
Indenture;

<Page>

                  in the case of a Restricted Certificated Security to be
transferred for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, such
request shall be accompanied by the following additional information and
documents, as applicable:

                  if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
certification to that effect from such Holder (in substantially the form set
forth in the Transfer Certificate); or

                  if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
pursuant to (i) an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 or (ii) pursuant to an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule
144A or Rule 144) and as a result of which, in the case of a Security
transferred pursuant to this clause (ii), such Security shall cease to be a
"restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, a certification to that
effect from such Holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer
Certificate), and, if the Company or the Security Registrar so requests, a
customary opinion of counsel, certificates and other information reasonably
acceptable to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that such transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act;

                  in the case of a Restricted Certificated Security to be
transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security, such request shall be accompanied by a certification from such Holder
(in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer Certificate) to the effect
that such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred to a person the
Holder reasonably believes is a QIB (which, in the case of an exchange, shall be
such Holder) in accordance with Rule 144A; and

                  in the case of an Unrestricted Certificated Security to be
transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
Security, such request need not be accompanied by any additional information or
documents.

                  Legends.

                  Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (2) and (3),
each Global Security and Certificated Security (and all Securities issued in
exchange therefor or upon registration of transfer or replacement thereof and
any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) shall bear a legend in
substantially the form called for by footnote 2 to Annex A hereto (each, a
"Transfer Restricted Security") for so long as such Security or Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof is required by this Indenture to bear such
legend. Each Transfer Restricted Security shall have attached thereto a Transfer
Certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B_1 hereto.

                  Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security
(x) pursuant to Rule 144, (y) pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act or (z) pursuant to any other available exemption (other
than Rule 144A) from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and as
a result of which, in the case of a Security transferred pursuant to this clause
(z), such Security shall cease to be a "restricted security" within the meaning
of Rule 144:

<Page>

                  in the case of any Restricted Certificated Security, any
Security Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Restricted
Certificated Security for an Unrestricted Certificated Security, or (under the
circumstances described in Section 202(e) hereof) to transfer such Restricted
Certificated Security to a transferee who shall take such Security in the form
of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, and in each case
shall rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Security; provided,
however, that the Holder of such Restricted Certificated Security shall, in
connection with such exchange or transfer, comply with the other applicable
provisions of this Section 202; and

                  in the case of any beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security, the Trustee shall permit the beneficial owner thereof to transfer such
beneficial interest to a transferee who shall take such interest in the form of
a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security and shall rescind any
restriction on transfer of such beneficial interest; provided, however, that
such Unrestricted Global Security shall continue to be subject to the provisions
of Section 202(a)(2) hereof, and provided further, however, that the owner of
such beneficial interest shall, in connection with such transfer, comply with
the other applicable provisions of this Section 202.

                  Upon the exchange, registration of transfer or replacement of
Securities not bearing the legend described in paragraph (1) above, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Securities that
do not bear such legend and which do not have a Transfer Certificate attached
thereto.

                  Transfers to the Company. Nothing in this Second Supplemental
Indenture or in tr transfer of any Securities (including beneficial interests in
Global Securities) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which Securities
shall thereupon be canceled in accordance Section 3.9 of the Indenture.

                  Additional OID Legend. Any Restricted Certificated Security
shall bear the legend required by Treas. Reg. Section 1.1275-3(b).

                  Amount.

                  The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver LYONs for original
issue in an aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of up to $1,051,175,000 upon
a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of LYONs, without any
further action by the Company. The aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of
LYONs that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture may not exceed
the amount set forth in the foregoing sentence, except for LYONs authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other LYONs pursuant to Section 202 of this Second Supplemental Indenture or
Sections 2.5, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 11.7 of the Indenture.

                  The Company may not issue new LYONs to replace LYONs that it
has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any Holder has
converted pursuant to Article Four hereof.

<Page>

                  Original Issue Discount.

                  The LYONs shall be issued at a discount from their Principal
Amount at Maturity and will not bear interest. Outstanding LYONs shall accrue
Original Issue Discount, calculated on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis at
3.75% per annum from October 24, 2001, using a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months. Original Issue Discount shall cease to accrue at the Stated
Maturity, or such earlier date as determined pursuant to Section 208, 209 or 211
of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Upon any such earlier date specified in
the previous sentence, the Holders of any LYONs shall be entitled to payment of
Original Issue Discount and other amounts hereunder, as provided in Section 309
of this Second Supplemental Indenture.

                  Liquidated Damages.

                  Liquidated Damages with respect to the LYONs shall be payable
in accordance with the provisions and in the amounts set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

                  Denominations.

                  Each LYON shall be in fully registered form without coupons in
the denominations of $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity or any integral
multiple thereof.

                  Place of Payment.

                  The Place of Payment for the LYONs and the place or places
where the LYONs may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange,
repurchase, redemption or conversion and where notices may be given to the
Company in respect of the LYONs is at the office of the Trustee in New York, New
York and at the agency of the Trustee maintained for that purpose at the office
of the Trustee; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the
option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register (as defined in the
Indenture).

                  Redemption.

                  There shall be no sinking fund for the retirement of the
LYONs.

                  The Company, at its option, may redeem the LYONs on or after
October 24, 2008 in accordance with the provisions and at the Redemption Price
set forth under the captions "Optional Redemption" and "Notice of Redemption" in
the LYONs and in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and this Second
Supplemental Indenture, including, without limitation, Article Five hereof.

                  Conversion.

<Page>

                  The LYONs shall be convertible in accordance with the
provisions and at the Conversion Rate set forth under the caption "Conversion"
in the LYONs and in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and this
Second Supplemental Indenture, including, without limitation, Article Four
hereof.

                  Stated Maturity.

                  The date on which the principal of the LYONs is due and
payable, unless earlier converted, accelerated, redeemed or repurchased pursuant
to the Indenture or this Second Supplemental Indenture, shall be October 24,
2021.

                  Repurchase.

                  The LYONs shall be repurchased by the Company, at the option
of the Holder in accordance with the provisions and at the Repurchase Price set
forth under the caption "Repurchase by the Company at the Option of the Holder"
in the LYONs and in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and this
Second Supplemental Indenture, including, without limitation, Article Six
hereof.

                  The LYONs shall be purchased by the Company in accordance with
the provisions and at the Change in Control Purchase Price set forth under the
caption "Purchase of Securities at Option of Holder Upon a Change in Control" in
the LYONs and in accordance with the provisions of this Second Supplemental
Indenture, including, without limitation, Article Seven hereof.

                  Discharge of Liability on LYONs.

                  The LYONs may be discharged by the Company in accordance with
the provisions of Article IV of the Indenture, as amended by Section 305 hereof.

                  Other Terms of LYONs.

                  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Article, the
terms of the LYONs shall be as set forth in the form of the LYONs set forth in
Annex A hereto and as provided in the Indenture.

                  Ownership Limitation on LYONs

                  For purposes of this Section 214, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:

                  "Beneficial Ownership" shall mean ownership of Shares
(including Shares deemed to be held as a result of ownership of the LYONs) by a
Person who would be treated as an owner of such Shares directly, indirectly or
constructively through the application of Section 267(b) of the Code, as
modified in any way by Section 883 of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. The terms "Beneficial Owner", "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially
Owned" shall have correlative meanings.

<Page>

                  "Charitable Beneficiary" shall mean the organization or
organizations described in Section 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code selected
by the Excess LYONs Trustee.

                  "Code" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended from time to time.

                  "Excess LYONs" shall mean LYONs resulting from an event
described in Section 214(c) hereof.

                  "Excess LYONs Trust" shall mean the trust created pursuant to
this Section 214.

                  "Excess LYONs Trustee" shall mean a Person, who shall be
unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee and any
Purported Record Transferee, appointed by the Company as the trustee of the
Excess LYONs Trust.

                  "Existing Holders" shall mean (i) any member of the group of
Persons that jointly filed Amendment No. 2 to the Third Amended and Restated
Schedule 13D with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 19, 2001 with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of Common
Stock; and (ii) any Permitted Transferee.

                  "Market Price" of the LYONs on any date shall mean the average
of the Closing Price for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on such
date, or if such date is not a trading date, the five consecutive trading days
preceding such date. The "Closing Price" on any date shall mean (i) the last
sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system if the LYONs
are listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or (ii) if the
LYONs are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the
last sale price, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the LYONs are listed or
admitted to trading, or (iii) if the LYONs are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other
automated quotations system that may then be in use, or (iv) if the LYONs are
not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the LYONs
selected by the Company. Such Market Price shall be expressed as a percentage
price per $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity of the LYONs.

                  "Ownership Limit" shall mean, in the case of a Person other
than an Existing Holder, Beneficial Ownership of more than four and nine-tenths
percent (4.9%),

<Page>

by value, vote or number, of the Shares. The Ownership Limit shall not apply to
any Existing Holder.

                  "Permitted Transfer" shall mean a Transfer by an Existing
Holder to any Person which does not result in the Company losing its exemption
from taxation on gross income derived from the international operation of a ship
or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code. Any such transferee is
herein referred to as a "Permitted Transferee."

                  "Person" shall mean a person as defined by Section 7701(a) of
the Code.

                  "Purported Beneficial Holder" shall mean, with respect to any
event (other than a purported Transfer, but including holding Shares or LYONs in
excess of the Ownership Limitation) which results in Excess LYONs, the Person
for whom the Purported Record Holder held LYONs that, pursuant to Section 214(c)
hereof, became Excess LYONs upon the occurrence of such event.

                  "Purported Beneficial Transferee" shall mean, with respect to
any purported Transfer which results in Excess LYONs, the purported beneficial
transferee for whom the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired LYONs if
such Transfer had been valid under Section 214(b) hereof.

                  "Purported Record Holder" shall mean, with respect to any
event (other than a purported Transfer, but including holding Shares or LYONs in
excess of the Ownership Limitation) which results in Excess LYONs, the record
holder of the LYONs that, pursuant to Section 214(c) hereof, became Excess LYONs
upon the occurrence of such event.

                  "Purported Record Transferee" shall mean, with respect to any
purported Transfer which results in Excess LYONs, the record holder of the LYONs
if such Transfer had been valid under Section 214(b) hereof.

                  "Restriction Termination Date" shall mean such date as may be
determined by the Company in its sole discretion (and for any reason) as the
date on which the ownership and transfer restrictions set forth in this Section
214 should cease to apply.

                  "Shares" shall means shares of the Company as may be
authorized and issued from time to time pursuant to its Articles of
Incorporation. For purposes of determining a Person's Beneficial Ownership of
any Shares, the conversion of the LYONs and any other convertible securities
held by such Person shall be deemed effected and any option, warrant or similar
instrument held by such Person shall be deemed exercised.

                  "Transfer" shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, hypothecation,
pledge, assignment, devise or other disposition of the Shares or the LYONs
(including (i) the granting of any option or interest similar to an option
(including an option to acquire an

<Page>

option or any series of such options) or entering into any agreement for the
sale, transfer or other disposition of the LYONs or (ii) the sale, transfer,
assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for the LYONs or Shares, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether
of record, constructively or beneficially and whether by operation of law or
otherwise. For purposes of this definition, whether securities or rights are
convertible or exchangeable for the LYONs or Shares shall be determined in
accordance with Sections 267(b) and 883 of the Code.

                  Except as provided in Section 214(i) hereof, until the
Restriction Termination Date: (1) no Person (other than an Existing Holder)
shall Beneficially Own Shares and/or LYONs representing Shares in excess of the
Ownership Limit; (2) any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person
(other than an Existing Holder) Beneficially Owning Shares and/or LYONs
representing Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as
to the Transfer of that amount of the LYONs representing Shares which would be
otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit,
and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such LYONs in excess of
the Ownership Limit; and (3) any Transfer of the LYONs that, if effective, would
result in the Company being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 883 of
the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder shall be void ab initio as
to the Transfer of that amount of such LYONs which would cause the Company to be
"closely held" within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in
such LYONs.

                  (1) If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this
Second Supplemental Indenture, at any time until the Restriction Termination
Date, there is a purported Transfer or other event such that any Person (other
than an Existing Holder) would Beneficially Own Shares and/or LYONs representing
Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, then, except as otherwise provided in
Section 214(i) hereof, such LYONs representing Shares which would be in excess
of the Ownership Limit, shall automatically be designated as Excess LYONs, as
further described below. The designation of such LYONs as Excess LYONs shall be
effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of
the Transfer or other event. If, after designation of such LYONs owned directly
by a Person as Excess LYONs, such Person still owns LYONs representing Shares in
excess of the applicable Ownership Limit, LYONs representing Shares Beneficially
Owned by such Person constructively in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be
designated as Excess LYONs until such Person does not Beneficially Own Shares
and/or LYONs representing Shares in excess of the applicable Ownership Limit.
Where such Person owns LYONs constructively through one or more Persons and the
LYONs as held by such other Persons must be designated as Excess LYONs, the
designation of LYONs held by such other Persons as Excess LYONs shall be pro
rata.

                  (2) If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this
Second Supplemental Indenture, at any time until the Restriction Termination
Date, there is a purported Transfer or other event which, if effective, would
cause the Company to

<Page>

become "closely held" within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and
regulations promulgated thereunder, then, except as otherwise provided in
Section 214(i) hereof, the LYONs being Transferred or which are otherwise
affected by such event and which, in either case, would cause, when taken
together with all LYONs and Shares, the Company to be "closely held" within the
meaning of Section 883 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder
shall automatically be designated as Excess LYONs. The designation of such LYONs
as Excess LYONs shall be effective as of the close of business on the business
day prior to the date of the Transfer or other event. If, after designation of
such LYONs owned directly by a Person as Excess LYONs, such Person still owns
LYONs representing Shares in excess of the applicable Ownership Limit, LYONs
representing Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person constructively in excess
of the Ownership Limit shall be designated as Excess LYONs until such Person
does not own Shares and/or LYONs or in excess of the applicable Ownership Limit.
Where such Person owns LYONs constructively through one or more Persons and the
LYONs held by such other Persons must be designated as Excess LYONs, the
designation of LYONs held by such other Persons as Excess LYONs shall be pro
rata.

                  If the Company shall at any time determine in good faith that
a purported Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section
214(b) hereof or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire
LYONs representing Beneficial Ownership of Shares in violation of Section 214(b)
hereof, the Company may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give
effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited
to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the
Company and the Trustee, instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or
other event or transaction, provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted
Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial
Ownership) in violation of Section 214(b) hereof shall be void ab initio and
automatically result in the designation and treatment described in Section
214(c) hereof, irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Company.

                  Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire LYONs in
violation of Section 214(b) hereof, or any Person who is a purported transferee
such that Excess LYONs result under Section 214(c) hereof, shall immediately
give written notice to the Company of such Transfer, attempted Transfer or other
event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may
request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted
Transfer or other event on the Company's status as qualifying for exemption from
taxation on gross income from the international operation of a ship or ships
within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code.

                  Prior to the Restriction Termination Date: (1) every Person
who holds LYONs and/or Shares representing Beneficial Ownership of three percent
(3%) or more, by vote, value or number, or such lower percentages as required
pursuant to regulations under the Code, of the outstanding Shares (including any
LYONs deemed to be converted into Shares) shall promptly after becoming such a
three percent (3%) Beneficial Owner, give written notice to the Company stating
the name and address of such Beneficial Owner, the general ownership structure
of such Beneficial Owner, the number of shares

<Page>

of each class of Shares and/or the amount of LYONs Beneficially Owned, and a
description of how such Shares or LYONs are held and (2) each Person who is a
Beneficial Owner of Shares (including LYONs deemed to be converted into Shares)
or LYONs and each Person (including the holder of record) who is holding Shares
or LYONs for a Beneficial Owner shall provide on demand to the Company such
information as the Company may request from time to time in order to determine
the Company's status as exempt from taxation on gross income from the
international operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of
the Code and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.

                  Nothing contained in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall
limit the ability of the Company to take such other action as it deems necessary
or advisable to protect the interests of the Company by preservation of the
Company's status as exempt from taxation on gross income from the international
operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and
to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.

                  Reserved.

                  The Company upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service or an opinion of tax counsel, satisfactory to it in its sole and
absolute discretion, in each case to the effect that the Company's status as
exempt from taxation on gross income from the international operation of a ship
or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code will not be jeopardized,
may exempt a Person (or may generally exempt any class of Persons) from the
Ownership Limit if the Company, in its sole discretion, ascertains that such
Person's (or Persons') Beneficial Ownership of Shares and/or LYONs will not
jeopardize the Company's status as exempt from taxation on gross income from the
international operation of a ship or ships within the meaning of Section 883 of
the Code. The Company may require representations and undertakings from such
Person or Persons as are necessary to make such determination.

                  Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, each certificate
for the LYONs shall bear the following legend:

                  THIS SECURITY IS SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS ON OWNERSHIP CONTAINED
IN THE INDENTURE, IN ORDER TO PERMIT THE COMPANY TO RETAIN ITS STATUS AS A
PUBLICLY TRADED CORPORATION UNDER PROPOSED TREASURY REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION
883 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.

                  Upon any purported Transfer or other event that results in
Excess LYONs pursuant to Section 214(b) or (c) hereof, such Excess LYONs shall
be deemed to have been transferred to the Excess LYONs Trustee, as trustee of
the Excess LYONs Trust, for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary effective
as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the
Transfer or other event. The Purported Record Transferee or Purported Record
Holder shall have no rights in

<Page>

such Excess LYONs. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Beneficial
Holder shall have no rights in such Excess LYONs except as provided in
subsection (m). The Excess LYONs Trustee may resign at any time so long as the
Company shall have appointed a successor trustee. The Excess LYONs Trustee
shall, from time to time, designate one or more charitable organization or
organizations as the Charitable Beneficiary.

                  Excess LYONs shall be entitled to the same interest or
distributions as determined as if the designation of Excess LYONs had not
occurred. Any interest or distributions paid prior to the discovery by the
Company that the LYONs have been designated as Excess LYONs shall be repaid to
the Excess LYONs Trust upon demand. Otherwise, any interest or distributions on
the Excess LYONs shall be paid to the Excess LYONs Trust. All interest or
distributions received or other income earned by the Excess LYONs Trust shall be
paid over to the Charitable Beneficiary.

<Page>

                  Excess LYONs shall be transferable only as provided in this
subsection (m). At the direction of the Company, the Excess LYONs Trustee shall
transfer the Excess LYONs held in the Excess LYONs Trust to a Person or Persons
(including, without limitation, the Company under subsection (n) below) whose
ownership of such LYONs shall not violate the Ownership Limit or otherwise cause
the Company to become "closely held" within the meaning of Section 883 of the
Code within 180 days after the later of (i) the date of the Transfer or other
event which resulted in Excess LYONs and (ii) the date the Company determines in
good faith that a Transfer or other event resulting in Excess LYONs has
occurred, if the Company does not receive a notice of such Transfer or other
event pursuant to Section 214(e) hereof. If such a transfer is made, the
interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate, the designation of such
LYONs as Excess LYONs shall thereupon cease and a payment shall be made to the
Purported Beneficial Transferee, Purported Beneficial Holder and/or the
Charitable Beneficiary as described below. If the Excess LYONs resulted from a
purported Transfer, the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall receive a payment
from the Excess LYONs Trustee that reflects a price for such Excess LYONs equal
to the lesser of (A) the price received by the Excess LYONs Trustee and (B)(x)
the price such Purported Beneficial Transferee paid for the LYONs in the
purported Transfer that resulted in the Excess LYONs, or (y) if the Purported
Beneficial Transferee did not give value for such Excess LYONs (through a gift,
devise or other similar event) a price equal to the product of (1) the Market
Price of such LYONs on the date of the purported Transfer that resulted in the
Excess LYONs and (2) the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of such Excess
LYONs. If the Excess LYONs resulted from an event other than a purported
Transfer, the Purported Beneficial Holder shall receive a payment from the
Excess LYONs Trustee that reflects a price for Excess LYONs equal to the lesser
of (A) the price received by the Excess LYONs Trustee and (B) the product of (1)
the Market Price of such LYONs on the date of the event that resulted in Excess
LYONs and (2) the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of such Excess LYONs.
Prior to any transfer of any interest in the Excess LYON Trust, the Company must
have waived in writing its purchase rights, if any, under Section 214(n) hereof.
Any funds received by the Excess LYONs Trustee in excess of the funds payable to
the Purported Beneficial Holder or the Purported Beneficial Transferor shall be
paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. The Company shall pay the costs and expenses
of the Excess LYONs Trustee.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the provisions of this
subsection (m) are determined to be void or invalid by virtue of any legal
decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the Purported Beneficial Transferee
or Purported Beneficial Holder of Excess LYONs may be deemed, at the option of
the Company, to have acted as an agent on behalf of the Company, in acquiring or
holding such Excess LYONs and to hold such Excess LYONs on behalf of the
Company.

                  Excess LYONs shall be deemed to have been offered for sale by
the Excess LYONs Trustee to the Company, or its designee, at a price equal to
(i) in the case of Excess LYONs resulting from a purported Transfer, the lesser
of (A) the price of the LYONs in the transaction that created such Excess LYONs
(or, in the case of devise, gift or other similar event, the Market Price of the
LYONs on the date of such devise, gift or other similar event), or (B) the
product of (1) the lowest Market Price of the LYONs which resulted in the Excess
LYONs at any time after the date such LYONs were designated as Excess LYONs and
prior to the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer and (2) the
aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of such Excess LYONs or (ii) in the case
of Excess LYONs resulting from an event other than a purported Transfer, the
lesser of (A) the product of (1) the Market Price of the LYONs on the date of
such event and (2) the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of such Excess
LYONs or (B) the product of (1) the lowest Market Price for LYONs at any time
from the date of the event resulting in such Excess LYONs and prior to the date
the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer and (2) the aggregate Principal
Amount at Maturity of such Excess LYONs. The Company shall have the right to
accept such offer for a period of ninety (90) days after the later of (i) the
date of the Transfer or other event which resulted in such Excess LYONs and (ii)
the date the Company determines in good faith that a Transfer or other event
resulting in Excess LYONs has occurred, if the Company does not receive a notice
of such Transfer or other event pursuant to Section 214(e) hereof.

                  The Company is authorized specifically to seek equitable
relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Section
214. No delay or failure on the part of the Company in exercising any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Company, except to the
extent specifically waived in writing.

                  The Trustee of the LYONs shall have no responsibility to
monitor the ownership of the LYONs.

                  The Trustee shall have no responsibility to monitor the
ownership of the LYONs.

                  Payments of Additional Amounts.

                  Sections 10.5 and 11.8 of the Indenture shall apply to the
LYONs.

                  __AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE

                  Provisions Applicable Only to LYONs.

<Page>

                  The Provisions contained herein shall apply to the LYONs only
and not to any other series of Security issued under the Indenture and any
covenants provided herein are expressly being included solely for the benefit of
the LYONs and not for the benefit of any other series of Security issued under
the Indenture. These amendments shall be effective for so long as there remain
any LYONs Outstanding.

                  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

                  The Indenture is hereby amended, subject to Section 301 hereof
and with respect to the LYONs only, by replacing the seventh paragraph of
Section 3.5 with the following paragraph:

                  The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange the Securities of any series during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption and ending at
the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) to register the transfer
of or exchange any LYON so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of any LYON being redeemed in part, or (iii) to exchange
or register a transfer of any LYON or portions thereof in respect of which a
Change in Control Purchase Notice or Repurchase Notice has been delivered and
not withdrawn by the Holder thereof (except, in the case of the purchase or
repurchase of a LYON in part, the portion not to be purchased).

                  Reserved.

                  Payment of Original Issue Discount.

                  The Indenture is hereby amended, subject to Section 301 hereof
and with respect to the LYONs only, by inserting the following paragraph before
the final paragraph in Section 3.7 of the Indenture:

                  On conversion of a Holder's LYONs, such Holder shall not
receive any cash payment of accrued Original Issue Discount. The Company's
delivery to a Holder of the full number of shares of Common Stock into which a
LYON is convertible, together with any cash payment for such Holder's fractional
shares, or cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock in lieu thereof, shall
be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay all accrued Original Issue
Discount.

                  Discharge of Liability on Securities.

                  When (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee or any Paying
Agent all Outstanding LYONs (other than LYONs replaced pursuant to Section 3.6
of the Indenture) for cancellation or (ii) all Outstanding LYONs have become due
and payable and the Company deposits with the Trustee or any Paying Agent cash
or, if expressly permitted by the terms of the LYONs, Common Stock sufficient to
pay all amounts due and owing on all Outstanding LYONs (other than LYONs
replaced pursuant to Section 3.6), and if in either case the Company pays all
other sums payable hereunder by

<Page>

the Company, then this Second Supplemental Indenture shall, subject to Section
6.7 of the Indenture, cease to be of further effect, except for the
indemnification of the Trustee, which shall survive. The Trustee shall join in
the execution of a document prepared by the Company acknowledging satisfaction
and discharge of this Second Supplemental Indenture on demand of the Company
accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel and at the
reasonable cost and expense of the Company.

                  Repayment to the Company.

                  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company
upon written request any money or securities held by them for the payment of any
amount with respect to the LYONs that remains unclaimed for two years, subject
to applicable unclaimed property law. After return to the Company, Holders
entitled to the money or securities must look to the Company for payment as
general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another
person and the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability to
the Holders of LYONs with respect to such money or securities for that period
commencing after the return thereof.

                  Events of Default.

                  The Indenture is hereby amended, subject to Section 301 hereof
and with respect to the LYONs only, by replacing Section 5.1 with the following
paragraph:

                  "Event of Default", wherever used herein, means with respect
to the LYONs any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event
of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

                  default in the payment of any Liquidated Damages pursuant to
the Registration Rights Agreement, and continuance of such default for a period
of 30 days; or

                  default in the payment of the principal amount at Maturity,
the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price, or the Change in Control Purchase
Price, as the case may be, in respect of the LYONs when the same become due and
payable; or

                  a default under any bonds, debentures, notes or other
evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or a Subsidiary or
under any mortgages, indentures or instruments under which there may be issued
or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company or a Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or
shall hereafter be created, which indebtedness, individually or in the
aggregate, is in excess of $50,000,000 principal amount (excluding any such
indebtedness of any Subsidiary other than a Significant Subsidiary, all the
indebtedness of which Subsidiary is nonrecourse to the Company or any other
Subsidiary), which default shall constitute a failure to pay any portion of the
principal of or interest on such indebtedness when due and payable after the
expiration of

<Page>

any applicable grace or cure period with respect thereto or shall have resulted
in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the
date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such
indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded
or annulled, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in Principal Amount at Maturity
of the Outstanding LYONs a written notice specifying such default and requiring
the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such
acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default" hereunder; or

                  default by the Company in the performance, or breach, of any
covenant or warranty of the Company in the Indenture or this Second Supplemental
Indenture for the benefit of the LYONs (other than a covenant or warranty a
default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 501
specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period
of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at
least 25% in Principal Amount at Maturity of the Outstanding LYONs a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

                  the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
(A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or a Significant
Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal,
State or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law
(each, a "Bankruptcy Law") or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company or a
Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in
respect of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary under any applicable Federal,
State or foreign law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or a Significant
Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company or a
Significant Subsidiary, and the continuance of any such decree or order for
relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of
60 consecutive days; or

                  the commencement by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary of
a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or of any
other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by either the Company or a Significant Subsidiary to the entry of a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to
the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against
either the Company or a Significant Subsidiary, or the filing by either the
Company or a Significant Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal, State or foreign law, or
the consent by either the Company or a Significant Subsidiary to the filing of
such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
receiver, liquidator,

<Page>

assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or a
Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective
properties, or the making by either the Company or a Significant Subsidiary of
an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by either the
Company or a Significant Subsidiary in writing of an inability to pay the debts
of either the Company or a Significant Subsidiary generally as they become due,
or the taking of corporate action by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary in
furtherance of any such action.

                  Upon the occurrence of a default in payment of the Accreted
Principal Amount, (whether upon acceleration pursuant to Section 5.2 of the
Indenture, upon the date set for payment of the Redemption Price, the Change in
Control Purchase Price, the Repurchase Price or upon the Stated Maturity of the
LYON), from and after such date the LYONs shall bear interest at the rate of
3.75% per annum on the unpaid amount due and payable on such date, compounded on
a semi-annual basis (based on a 360-day year of 12 30-day months) to the extent
that payment of any interest is legally enforceable, payable upon demand of the
Holder or beneficial Holder of any such LYON, in accordance with the terms of
the LYONs, to the date that payment of such amount has been made or provided for
upon the terms set forth herein.

                  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

                  The Indenture is hereby amended, subject to Section 301 hereof
and with respect to the LYONs only, by replacing Section 5.2 with the following
paragraphs:

                  If an Event of Default under clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4) of
the definition of Event of Default in Section 307 above, with respect to LYONs
at the time Outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in Principal Amount at Maturity of
the Outstanding LYONs may declare the Accreted Principal Amount of all of the
LYONs to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company
(and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration, such
Accreted Principal Amount shall become immediately due and payable.

                  At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to LYONs has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of
the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article
provided, the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the
Outstanding LYONs, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

                  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay:

                  the Accreted Principal Amount to the date of such payment or
deposit;

                  to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law, interest on the Accreted Principal Amount to the date of
such payment or deposit, at

<Page>

the rate borne by the LYONs during the period of such default in accordance with
the last paragraph of Section 307 of this Second Supplemental Indenture; and

                  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel;

                  and

                  all Events of Default with respect to the LYONs, other than
the non-payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of the LYONs which have become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.

                  No such waiver or rescission and annulment shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                  If an Event of Default described in clauses (5) and (6) of the
definition of Event of Default in Section 307 above, with respect to LYONs at
the time Outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then the Accreted Principal
Amount of the Outstanding LYONs shall become due and payable immediately,
without any declaration or other act by the Trustee or any Holder.

                  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
and Interest.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Second
Supplemental Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which
is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.7 of the Indenture) interest on such
Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or in
the case of redemption, to receive the Redemption Price on the Redemption Date,
in the case of a repurchase, to receive the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase
Date, or in the case of a Change in Control, to receive the Change in Control
Purchase Price on the Change in Control Purchase Date) and to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, and such
rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

                  Reports by Company.

                  The Company shall: (1) provide to the Trustee, within 15 days
after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of
the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or
copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time
to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it
shall provide to the Trustee and file with the Commission, in accordance with

<Page>

rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of
the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as
may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

                  file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the
Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required
from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

                  transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing
thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2)
of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission.

                  If at any time while any of the Securities are "restricted
securities" within the meaning of Rule 144, the Company is no longer subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the
Company shall prepare and shall furnish to any Holder, any beneficial owner of
Securities and any prospective purchaser of Securities designated by a Holder or
a beneficial owner of Securities, promptly upon request, the information
required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) (or any successor thereto) under the
Securities Act in connection with the offer, sale or transfer of Securities.

                  Consolidation, Merger and Sale.

                  Section 8.1 of the Indenture is, with respect to the LYONs
only, hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

                  The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
entity or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any entity, unless:

                  the successor or transferee entity is a corporation, limited
liability company, trust or partnership organized under the laws of the United
States or any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or the
Republic of Panama or any other country recognized by the United States and all
political subdivisions of such countries;

                  the successor or transferee entity, if other than the Company,
expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the
Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of, any premium on and any interest or accrued Original
Issue Discount on, all the Outstanding LYONs and the performance of every
covenant in the Indenture (as supplemented by this Second Supplemental
Indenture) to be performed or observed by

<Page>

the Company and provides for conversion rights in accordance with applicable
provisions of the Indenture and this Second Supplemental Indenture;

                  immediately after giving the effect to the transaction, no
Event of Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both,
would become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing; and

                  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers'
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each in the form required by the
Indenture and this Second Supplemental Indenture, stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or tr with the foregoing provisions relating
to such transaction.

                  In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or
transfer, the successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the
Company as obligor under the Indenture (as supplemented hereby), with the same
effect as if it had been named in the Indenture (as supplemented hereby) as the
Company.

                  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

                  Section 9.1 of the Indenture is hereby amended, subject to
Section 301 hereof and with respect to the LYONs only, by inserting the
following paragraph:

                  to add any rights for the benefit of Holders of LYONs; and

                  to provide any additional events of default.

                  Supplemental Indenture with Consent of Holder.

                  Section 9.2 of the Indenture is, with respect to the LYONs
only, hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

                  With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
Principal Amount at Maturity of the Outstanding LYONs, by Act of said Holders
delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter
into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of
execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any
supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders
of LYONs; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i)
change the Maturity of any payment of principal of, or any premium on, or
Original Issue Discount on, any LYON, or reduce the Principal Amount at Maturity
thereof or the rate of accrual of Original Issue Discount or any premium
thereon, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which
any LYON or any premium or Original Issue Discount thereon is payable, or impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after
the Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after
the redemption date or the repayment date, as the case may be),

<Page>

(ii) adversely affect the conversion rights of the Holders under Article Four of
the Second Supplemental Indenture or the right of Holders to require the Company
to repurchase the LYONs under Articles Six and Seven of the Second Supplemental
Indenture, (iii) reduce the percentage in aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity
of the Outstanding LYONs, the consent of whose holders is required for any such
modification, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver of
compliance with the provisions of the Indenture or the Second Supplemental
Indenture or for any waiver of an Event of Default; or (iv) modify this Section
9.2, except to increase any percentages required for approval or to provide that
certain other provisions of the Indenture or the Second Supplemental Indenture
cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding LYON affected thereby.

                  A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities or such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

                  Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a copy of a
Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture,
and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as
aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.

                  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  The first paragraph of Section 10.2 of the Indenture is hereby
amended, subject to Section 301 hereof and with respect to the LYONs only, by
changing the first sentence thereof to read in its entirety as follows:

                  The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for the
LYONs an office or agency where the LYONs may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where the LYONs may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange, where the LYONs may be surrendered for conversion and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the LYONs and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent
to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

                  Redemption.

<Page>

                  Section 11.4 of the Indenture is hereby amended, subject to
Section 301 hereof and with respect to the LYONs only, by deleting the word
"and" at the end of paragraph (5) thereof, replacing the period at the end of
paragraph (6) thereof with ", and" and by inserting the following paragraph:

                  the election of the Company (which, subject to the provisions
of Article Four of the Second Supplemental Indenture, shall be irrevocable) to
deliver shares of Common Stock or to pay cash or a combination of cash and
Common Stock in lieu of delivery of such shares with respect to any LYONs.

                  Section 11.2 of the Indenture shall be modified by deleting
the number "45" in the second sentence thereof and replacing it with the number
"30".

                  Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption.

                  In connection with LYONs, the Company may arrange for the
purchase and conversion of any LYONs called for redemption by an agreement with
one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such LYONs by
paying to a Paying Agent (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates) in
trust for the Holders, on or before 11:00 A.M. New York City time on the
Redemption Date, an amount that, together with any amounts deposited with such
Paying Agent by the Company for the redemption of such LYONs, is not less than
the Redemption Price of such LYONs. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Article, the obligation of the Company to pay the Redemption
Price of such LYONs shall be deemed to be satisfied and discharged to the extent
such amount is so paid by such purchasers; provided, however, that nothing in
this Section 316 shall relieve the Company of its obligation to pay the
Redemption Price of LYONs called for redemption. If such an agreement is entered
into, any LYONs called for redemption and not surrendered for conversion by the
Holders thereof prior to the relevant Redemption Date may, at the option of the
Company upon written notice to the Trustee, be deemed, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, acquired by such purchasers from such Holders and
(notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Article Four hereof)
surrendered by such purchasers for conversion, all as of immediately prior to
the close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the Redemption
Date, subject to payment of the above amount as aforesaid. The Paying Agent
shall hold and pay to the Holders whose LYONs are selected for redemption any
such amount paid to it for purchase in the same manner as it would money
deposited with it by the Company for the redemption of LYONs. Without the Paying
Agent's prior written consent, no arrangement between the Company and such
purchasers for the purchase and conversion of any LYONs shall increase or
otherwise affect any of the powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations of
the Paying Agent as set forth in this Indenture, and the Company agrees to
indemnify the Paying Agent from, and hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense arising out of or in connection with any such arrangement
for the purchase and conversion of any LYONs between the Company and such
purchasers, including the costs and expenses incurred by the Paying Agent in the
defense of any claim or liability reasonably incurred without negligence or bad
faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the exercise or
performance of

<Page>

any of its powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations under this Indenture,
in accordance with the indemnity provisions applicable to the Trustee set forth
herein.

                  Optional Redemption or Assumption of Securities under Certain
Circumstances.

                  The LYONs may be redeemed in accordance with Section 11.8 of
the Indenture which is hereby amended, subject to Section 301 hereof and with
respect to the LYONs only, by adding the following subsection:

                  In the event that the LYONs are called for redemption pursuant
to the terms of this Section, the Holders of LYONs shall have all rights,
including rights to conversion and to the receipt of Original Issue Discount
upon conversion, which such Holders would have had if the LYONs had been called
for redemption by the Company pursuant to Article Five hereof.

                  __CONVERSION

                  Conversion Rights.

                  LYONs shall be convertible in accordance with their terms and
in accordance with this Article.

                  The initial conversion rate (the "Conversion Rate") is 16.5964
shares of Common Stock per $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity of LYONs, subject
to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events described in this Article. A
Holder of a LYON otherwise entitled to a fractional share shall receive cash in
an amount equal to the value of such fractional share based on the Sale Price on
the trading day immediately preceding the Conversion Date. Upon a conversion,
the Company may deliver cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock in lieu
of Common Stock, as described in Section 405.

                  A Holder of LYONs is not entitled to any rights of a holder of
Common Stock until such Holder has converted its LYONs to Common Stock, and only
to the extent such LYONs are deemed to have been converted into Common Stock
pursuant to this Article.

                  Upon determination that Holders are or will be entitled to
convert their LYONs pursuant to this Article Four, the Company shall publish
such determination at the Company's Web site on the World Wide Web or through
such other public medium as the Company may use at that time.

                  Conversion Rights Based on Common Stock Price.

                  Commencing after February 28, 2002, a Holder of a LYON may
convert the such LYON into shares of Common Stock in any fiscal quarter (and
only during such fiscal quarter), if the closing sale price of the Common Stock
for at least 20 Trading Days

<Page>

in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the
immediately preceding fiscal quarter is more than 110% of the Accreted
Conversion Price (as defined below) that is in effect on such last day of such
preceding fiscal quarter.

                  The "Accreted Conversion Price", as of any date of
determination, shall equal (x) the sum of the Issue Price per $1,000 Principal
Amount at Maturity of a LYON plus accrued Original Issue Discount thereon
computed to, but not including, such date divided by (y) the Conversion Rate as
of such date.

                  Conversion Rights Upon Notice of Redemption.

                  A Holder of a LYON may surrender for conversion a LYON called
for redemption under Article Five hereof at any time prior to the close of
business on the Redemption Date, even if it is not otherwise convertible at such
time. A LYON for which a Holder has delivered a Repurchase Notice as described
in Section 601 or a Change in Control Purchase Notice as described in Section
701 requiring the Company to purchase such LYONs may be surrendered for
conversion only if such Repurchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice
is withdrawn in accordance with this Second Supplemental Indenture.

                  In case a LYON or portion thereof is called for redemption
pursuant to Article Eleven of the Indenture and/or Article Five hereof, such
conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Redemption Date for such LYON or such earlier date as
the Holder presents such LYON for redemption (unless the Company defaults in
making the payment of the Redemption Price when due, in which case the
conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the date such
default is cured and such Redemption Price is paid).

                  Conversion Rights Upon Occurrence of Certain Corporate
Transactions.

                  If the Corporation is a party to a consolidation, merger or
binding share exchange pursuant to which the shares of Common Stock would be
converted into cash, securities or other property, any LYON may be surrendered
for conversion at any time from and after the date which is 15 days prior to the
anticipated effective date of the transaction until 15 days after the actual
date of such transaction and, at the effective time of the transaction, the
right to convert a LYON into shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a
right to convert such LYON into the kind and amount of cash, securities or other
property of the Company or another person which the Holder would have received
if the Holder had converted such LYON immediately prior to the transaction.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no LYONs may be surrendered for
conversion pursuant to this Section 404 by reason of the completion of a merger,
consolidation or other transaction effected with one of the Company's Affiliates
for the purpose of (i) changing the Company's jurisdiction of organization or
(ii) effecting a corporate reorganization, including, without limitation, the
implementation of a holding company structure.

                  Conversion Procedures.

<Page>

                  To convert a LYON, a Holder must (a) complete and manually
sign the conversion notice or a facsimile of the Conversion Notice on the back
of the LYON and deliver such notice to a Conversion Agent, (b) surrender the
LYON to a Conversion Agent, (c) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents if required by the Security Registrar or a Conversion Agent, and (d)
pay any transfer or similar tax, if required. The date on which the Holder
satisfies all of those requirements is the "Conversion Date." Within two
Business Days following the Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver to the
Holder, through the Conversion Agent, written notice of whether such LYONs shall
be converted into Common Stock or paid in cash or a combination of cash and
Common Stock, unless the Company shall have delivered to such Holder notice of
redemption pursuant to Section 11.4 of the Indenture and the Conversion Date
occurs before the Redemption Date set forth in such notice. If the Company shall
have notified the Holder that all of such LYONs shall be converted into Common
Stock, the Company shall deliver to the Holder through the Conversion Agent, as
soon as practicable but in any event no later than the fifth Business Day
following the Conversion Date, a certificate for the number of whole shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares pursuant to Section 406. Except as otherwise provided in this Article
Four, if the Company shall have notified the Holder that all or a portion of
such LYON shall be paid in cash, the Company shall deliver to the Holder
surrendering such LYON the amount of cash payable with respect to such LYON no
later than the tenth Business Day following such Conversion Date, together with
a certificate for the number of full shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the
conversion and cash in lieu of any fractional share determined pursuant to
Section 406 hereof. Except as otherwise provided in this Article Four, the
Company may not change its election with respect to the consideration to be
delivered upon conversion of a LYON once the Company has notified the Holder in
accordance with this paragraph. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
in the case of Global Securities, conversion notices may be delivered and such
LYONs may be surrendered for conversion in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures of the Depositary as in effect from time to time. The Person in whose
name the Common Stock certificate is registered shall be deemed to be a
shareholder of record on the Conversion Date; provided, however, that no
surrender of a LYON on any date when the stock transfer books of the Company are
closed shall be effective to constitute the Person or Persons entitled to
receive the shares of Common Stock upon such conversion as the record holder or
holders of such shares of Common Stock on such date, but such surrender shall be
effective to constitute the Person or Persons entitled to receive such shares of
Common Stock as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes at the
close of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books
are open; provided further, however, that such conversion shall be at the
Conversion Rate in effect on the date that such LYON shall have been surrendered
for conversion, as if the stock transfer books of the Company had not been
closed. Upon conversion of a LYON, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of
such LYON.

                  No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends on, or
other distributions with respect to, any Common Stock except as provided in this
Article. On conversion of a LYON, except as provided below in the case of
certain LYONs or

<Page>

portions thereof called for redemption described in Section 304 hereof, that
portion of accrued Original Issue Discount attritutable to the period from the
Issue Date through the Conversion Date of such LYON shall not be cancelled,
extinguished or forfeited, but rather shall be deemed to be paid in full to the
Holder thereof through delivery of the Common Stock (together with the cash
payment, if any, in lieu of fractional shares), or cash or a combination of cash
and Common Stock in lieu thereof, in exchange for the LYON being converted
pursuant to the provisions hereof, and the fair market value of such shares of
Common Stock (together with any such cash payment in lieu of fractional shares),
or cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock in lieu thereof, shall be
treated as issued, to the extent thereof, first in exchange for accrued Original
Issue Discount through the Conversion Date and the balance, if any, of such fair
market value of such Common Stock (and any such cash payment), or cash in lieu
thereof, shall be treated as issued in exchange for the Issue Price of the LYON
being converted pursuant to the provisions hereof.

                  If a Holder converts more than one LYON at the same time, the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion shall be based on
the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of LYONs converted.

                  Upon surrender of LYON that is converted in part, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a
new LYON equal in Principal Amount at Maturity to the Principal Amount at
Maturity of the unconverted portion of the LYON surrendered.

                  The Holders' rights to convert LYONs into Common Stock are
subject to the Company's right to elect instead to pay each such Holder the
amount of cash set forth in the next succeeding sentence (or an equivalent
amount in a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock), in lieu of
delivering such Common Stock; provided, however, that if an Event of Default
(other than a default in a cash payment upon conversion of the LYONs) shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Company shall deliver Common Stock in accordance
with this Article, whether or not the Company has delivered a notice pursuant to
Section 11.4 of the Indenture or Section 405 hereof to the effect that the
Debentures would be paid in cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock. The
amount of cash to be paid pursuant to Section 405 hereof for each $1,000 of
Principal Amount at Maturity of a LYON (or portion thereof) upon conversion
shall be equal to the average Sale Price of the Common Stock for the five
consecutive trading days immediately following (i) the date of the Company's
notice of its election to deliver cash upon conversion, if the Company has not
given a notice of redemption pursuant to Section 11.4 of the Indenture, or (ii)
the Conversion Date, in the case of a conversion following such a notice of
redemption specifying an intent to deliver cash upon conversion, in either case
multiplied by the Conversion Rate (or appropriate fraction of such Conversion
Rate) in effect on such Conversion Date.

                  Fractional Shares.

                  The Company shall not issue a fractional share of Common Stock
upon conversion of a LYON. Instead, the Company shall deliver cash for the
current market

<Page>

value of the fractional share. The current market value of a fractional share of
Common Stock shall be determined, to the nearest 1/1,000th of a share, by
multiplying the Sale Price on the Trading Day immediately prior to the
Conversion Date, of a full share of Common Stock by the fractional amount and
rounding the product to the nearest whole cent.

                  Taxes on Conversion.

                  If a Holder converts a LYON, the Company shall pay any
documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares
of Common Stock upon such conversion. However, the Holder shall pay any such tax
which is due because the Holder requests the shares to be issued in a name other
than the Holder's name. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the
certificate representing the Common Stock being issued in a name other than the
Holder's name until the Conversion Agent receives a sum sufficient to pay any
tax which will be due because the shares are to be issued in a name other than
the Holder's name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by
law or regulation.

                  Company to Provide Common Stock.

                  The Company shall, prior to issuance of any LYONs under this
Article, and from time to time as may be necessary, reserve, out of its
authorized but unissued Common Stock, a sufficient number of shares of Common
Stock to permit the conversion of all LYONs Outstanding into shares of Common
Stock. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the LYONs shall
be newly issued shares, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and shall be free from preemptive rights and free of any lien or
adverse claim.

                  The Company will endeavor promptly to comply with all federal
and state securities laws regulating the registration of the offer and delivery
of shares of Common Stock to a converting Holder upon conversion of LYONs, if
any, and will list or cause to have quoted such shares of Common Stock on each
national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market or other
over-the-counter market or such other market on which the Common Stock are then
listed or quoted.

                  Adjustment of Conversion Rate.

                  The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the
Company as follows:

                  In case the Company (i) pays a dividend on its Common Stock in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares
of Common Stock, (iii) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock into a greater
number of shares, or (iv) combines its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior thereto shall
be adjusted so that the Holder of any LYON thereafter surrendered for conversion
shall be entitled to receive that number of shares of Common Stock which it
would have owned had such LYON been

<Page>

converted immediately prior to the happening of such event. An adjustment made
pursuant to this subsection (a) shall become effective immediately after the
record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective
immediately after the effective date in the case of subdivision or combination.

                  In case the Company issues rights or warrants to all or
substantially all holders of its Common Stock entitling them (for a period
commencing no earlier than the record date described below and expiring not more
than 60 days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) at a price per share
(or having a conversion price per share) less than the current market price per
share of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with subsection (e) of this
Section 409) on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled
to receive such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately
prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined
by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such record
date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
shares of Common Stock offered (or into which the convertible securities so
offered are convertible), and of which the denominator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock
so offered (or the aggregate conversion price of the convertible securities so
offered, which shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of such convertible securities by the conversion
price per share of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such convertible
securities) would purchase at the current market price per share (as determined
in accordance with subsection (e) of this Section 409) of Common Stock on such
record date. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such rights
or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after such record
date. If at the end of the period during which such rights or warrants are
exercisable not all rights or warrants shall have been exercised, the adjusted
Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted to what it would have been based
upon the number of additional shares of Common Stock actually issued (or the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of convertible
securities actually issued).

                  In case the Company distributes to all or substantially all
holders of its Common Stock any shares of capital stock (other than dividends or
distributions of Common Stock on Common Stock to which Section 409(a) applies)
of the Company, evidences of indebtedness or other assets (including securities
of any Person other than the Company, but excluding all-cash distributions or
any rights or warrants referred to in Section 409(b)), then in each such case
the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate
determined by multiplying the current Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the current market price per share (as

<Page>

determined in accordance with subsection (e) of this Section 409) of the Common
Stock on the record date mentioned below, and of which the denominator shall be
the current market price per share (as determined in accordance with subsection
(e) of this Section 409) of the Common Stock on such record date less the fair
market value on such record date (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive evidence of such fair market value and which
shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the
portion of the capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other non-cash assets
so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined on the basis
of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date). Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such distribution is made and
shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination
of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                  In the event that the Company implements a shareholder rights
plan, such rights plan shall provide, subject to customary exceptions and
limitations, that upon conversion of the LYONs the Holders will receive, in
addition to the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, the rights issued
under such rights plan (notwithstanding the occurrence of an event causing such
rights to separate from the Common Stock at or prior to the time of conversion).
Any distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to a shareholder rights plan
complying with the requirements set forth in the immediately preceding sentence
of this paragraph shall not constitute a distribution of rights or warrants for
the purposes of this Section 409(c) or any other provision of this Section 409.

                  Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders
of Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase
shares of the Company's capital stock (either initially or under certain
circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified
event or events ("Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such
shares of Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in
respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been
distributed for purposes of this Section 409(c) or any other provision of this
Section 409(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section
409(c) or any other provision of this Section 409 will be required) until the
occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. If such right or warrant is subject to
subsequent events, upon the occurrence of which such right or warrant shall
become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness
or other assets or entitle the holder to purchase a different number or amount
of the foregoing or to purchase any of the foregoing at a different purchase
price, then the occurrence of each such event shall be deemed to be the date of
issuance and record date with respect to a new right or warrant (and a
termination or expiration of the existing right or warrant without exercise by
the holder thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the
type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto, that resulted in
an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 409(c), (1) in the case
of any such rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed or repurchased
without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted
upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or
Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal
to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder of Common
Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained
such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of
such

<Page>

redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants all of
which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise, the Conversion
Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had never been issued.

                  (1) In case the Company, by dividend or otherwise, at any time
distributes (a "Triggering Distribution") to all or substantially all holders of
its Common Stock all-cash distributions in an aggregate amount that, together
with the aggregate amount of (A) any cash and the fair market value (as
determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive
evidence thereof and which shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee) of any other consideration payable in respect of any
tender offer by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company for Common Stock
consummated within the 12 months preceding the date of payment of the Triggering
Distribution and in respect of which no Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to
this Section 409 has been made and (B) all other cash distributions to all or
substantially all holders of its Common Stock made within the 12 months
preceding the date of payment of the Triggering Distribution and in respect of
which no Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to this Section 409 has been made,
exceeds an amount equal to 7.5% of the product of the current market price per
share of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with subsection (e) of this
Section 409) on the Business Day (the "Determination Date") immediately
preceding the day on which such Triggering Distribution is declared by the
Company multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
Determination Date (excluding shares held in the treasury of the Company), the
Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate
determined by multiplying such Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to
the Determination Date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be such
current market price per share of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with
subsection (e) of this Section 409) on the Determination Date, and the
denominator shall be the current market price per share of Common Stock (as
determined in accordance with subsection (e) of this Section 409) on the
Determination Date less the sum of the aggregate amount of cash and the
aggregate fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of any such other
consideration so distributed, paid or payable within such 12 months (including,
without limitation, the Triggering Distribution) applicable to one share of
Common Stock (determined on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on the Determination Date), such increase to become effective
immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date on
which the Triggering Distribution is paid.

                  (2) In case any tender offer made by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for Common Stock expires and such tender offer (as amended upon the
expiration thereof) involves the payment of aggregate consideration in an amount
(determined as the sum of the aggregate amount of cash consideration and the
aggregate fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive evidence thereof and which shall

<Page>

be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee thereof ) of
any other consideration) that, together with the aggregate amount of (A) any
cash and the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive evidence thereof and which shall be evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of any other consideration
payable in respect of any other tender offers by the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company for Common Stock consummated within the 12 months preceding the
date of the Expiration Date (as defined below) and in respect of which no
Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to this Section 409 has been made and (B)
all cash distributions to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock
made within the 12 months preceding the Expiration Date and in respect of which
no Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to this Section 409 has been made,
exceeds an amount equal to 7.5% of the product of the current market price per
share of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with subsection (e) of this
Section 409) as of the last date (the "Expiration Date") tenders could have been
made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended) (the last time at
which such tenders could have been made on the Expiration Date is hereinafter
sometimes called the "Expiration Time") multiplied by the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding (including tendered shares but excluding any shares
held in the treasury of the Company) at the Expiration Time, then, immediately
prior to the opening of business on the day after the Expiration Date, the
Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate
determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to
close of business on the Expiration Date by a fraction of which the numerator
shall be the sum of (x) the aggregate consideration (determined as aforesaid)
payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in
the terms of the tender offer) of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn
as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such
maximum, being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares and
excluding any shares held in the treasury of the Company) at the Expiration Time
and the current market price per share of Common Stock (as determined in
accordance with subsection (e) of this Section 409) on the Trading Day next
succeeding the Expiration Date, and the denominator shall be the product of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including tendered shares but
excluding any shares held in the treasury of the Company) at the Expiration Time
multiplied by the current market price per share of Common Stock (as determined
in accordance with subsection (e) of this Section 409) on the Trading Day next
succeeding the Expiration Date, such increase to become effective immediately
prior to the opening of business on the day following the Expiration Date. In
the event that the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such
tender offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from
effecting any or all such purchases or any or all such purchases are rescinded,
the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which
would have been in effect based upon the number of shares actually purchased. If
the application of this Section 409(d)(2) to any tender offer would result in a
decrease in the Conversion Rate, no adjustment shall be made for such tender
offer under this Section 409(d)(2).

                  (3) For purposes of this Section 409(d), the term "tender
offer" shall mean and include both tender offers and exchange offers, all
references to "purchases" of shares in tender offers (and all similar
references) shall mean and include both the purchase of shares in tender offers
and the acquisition of shares pursuant to exchange

<Page>

offers, and all references to "tendered shares" (and all similar references)
shall mean and include shares tendered in both tender offers and exchange
offers.

                  For the purpose of any computation under subsections (b), (c)
and (d) of this Section 409 the current market price per share of Common Stock
on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for
the 10 consecutive Trading Days commencing five Trading Days before (i) the
Determination Date or the Expiration Date, as the case may be, with respect to
distributions or tender offers under subsection (d) of this Section 409 or (ii)
the record date with respect to distributions, issuances or other events
requiring such computation under subsection (b) or (c) of this Section 409. The
closing price for each day shall be the last reported sales price or, in case no
such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the reported closing
bid and asked prices in either case on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE")
or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, on the
principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock are listed or
admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, the last reported sales price of the Common Stock as quoted
on Nasdaq (the term "Nasdaq" shall include, without limitation, the Nasdaq
National Market) or, in case no reported sales takes place, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as quoted on Nasdaq or any comparable system or, if
the Common Stock is not quoted on Nasdaq or any comparable system, the closing
sales price or, in case no reported sale takes place, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices, as furnished by any two members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected from time to time by the
Company for that purpose. If no such prices are available, the current market
price per share shall be the fair value of a share of Common Stock as determined
by the Board of Directors (which shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee).

                  In any case in which this Section 409 requires that an
adjustment be made following a record date or a Determination Date or Expiration
Date, as the case may be, established for purposes of this Section 409, the
Company may elect to defer (but only until five Business Days following the
filing by the Company with the Trustee of the certificate described in Section
412) issuing to the Holder of any LYON converted after such record date or
Determination Date or Expiration Date the shares of Common Stock and other
capital stock of the Company issuable upon such conversion over and above the
shares of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company issuable upon such
conversion only on the basis of the Conversion Rate prior to adjustment; and, in
lieu of the shares the issuance of which is so deferred, the Company shall issue
or cause its transfer agents to issue due bills or other appropriate evidence
prepared by the Company of the right to receive such shares. If any distribution
in respect of which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required to be made
as of the record date or Determination Date or Expiration Date therefor is not
thereafter made or paid by the Company for any reason, the Conversion Rate shall
be readjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed or such effective date or Determination Date or
Expiration Date had not occurred.

<Page>

                  Upon the election by the Company to make a distribution as
described in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 409, which in the case
of paragraph (d) has a per share value equal to more than 15% of the Sale Price
of shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day preceding the declaration date for
such distribution, the Company shall give notice to Holders of the LYONs not
less than 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution. Upon
giving such notice, Holders may surrender the LYONs for conversion pursuant to
this Article Four at any time until the close of business on the Business Day
prior to the ex-dividend date or until the Company publicly announces that such
distribution will not be given effect.

                  No Adjustment.

                  No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless
the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Conversion Rate as last adjusted; provided, however, that any adjustments which
by reason of this Section 410 are not required to be made shall be carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations
under this Article shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/1000th
of a share, as the case may be.

                  Except pursuant to Section 414, no adjustment in the
Conversion Rate will be made by reason of the completion of a merger,
consolidation or other transaction effected with one of the Company's Affiliates
for the purpose of (1) changing the jurisdiction of organization of the Company
or (2) effecting a corporate reorganization including, without limitation, the
implementation of a holding company structure.

                  No adjustment need be made for issuances of Common Stock
pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest or for a
change in the par value or a change to no par value of the Common Stock.

                  To the extent that the LYONs become convertible into the right
to receive cash, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash. Interest
shall not accrue on the cash.

                  Adjustment for Tax Purposes.

                  The Company shall be entitled to make such adjustments in the
Conversion Rate, in addition to those required by Section 409, as in its
discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock dividends,
subdivisions of shares, distributions of rights to purchase stock or securities
or distributions of securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock
hereafter made by the Company to its stockholders shall not be taxable.

                  Notice of Adjustment.

                  Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted, the Company shall
promptly mail to Holders a notice of the adjustment and file with the Trustee an
Officers'

<Page>

Certificate specifying the adjusted Conversion Rate, and briefly stating the
facts requiring the adjustment and the manner of computing it.

                  Notice of Certain Transactions.

                  In the event that:

                  the Company takes any action which would require an adjustment
in the Conversion Rate,

                  the Company takes any action that requires a supplemental
indenture pursuant to Section 414, or

                  there is a dissolution or liquidation of the Company,

                  the Company shall mail to Holders and file with the Trustee a
notice stating the proposed record or effective date, as the case may be. The
Company shall mail the notice at least fifteen days before such date. Failure to
mail such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any
transaction referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 413.

                  Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger _or Sale on
Conversion Privilege.

                  If any of the following shall occur, namely: (a) any
reclassification or change of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the LYONs (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value,
or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or
combination); (b) any cons party consolidating with another entity or merging
with or into another entity other than a merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification of, or
change (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or
from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination)
in, Outstanding shares of Common Stock; or (c) any sale or conveyance of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company to any Person, then
the Company, or such successor, purchasing or transferee corporation, as the
case may be, shall, as a condition precedent to such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, execute and deliver to the Trustee a
supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each LYON then Outstanding
shall have the right to convert such LYON into the kind and amount of shares of
stock and other securities and property (including cash) receivable upon such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a holder
of the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of such LYON
immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale
or conveyance. Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments of the
Conversion Rate which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the
adjustments of the Conversion Rate provided for in this Article. If, in the case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, the stock or other
securities and property (including cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of
Common Stock include shares of

<Page>

stock or other securities and property of a Person other than the successor,
purchasing or transferee corporation, as the case may be, in such consolidation,
merger, sale or conveyance, then such supplemental indenture shall also be
executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to
protect the interests of the Holders of the LYONs as the Board of Directors
shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The provisions
of this Section 414 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications,
changes, consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances.

                  In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Section 414, the Company shall promptly file with the
Trustee (x) an Officers' Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the
kind or amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including
cash) receivable by Holders of the LYONs upon the conversion of their LYONs
after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or
conveyance, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all
conditions precedent have been complied with and (y) an Opinion of Counsel that
all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly mail notice
thereof to all Holders.

                  Trustee's Disclaimer.

                  The Trustee shall have no duty to determine when an adjustment
under this Article should be made, how it should be made or what such adjustment
should be, but may accept as conclusive evidence of that fact or the correctness
of any such adjustment, and shall be protected in relying upon, an Officers'
Certificate including the Officers' Certificate with respect thereto which the
Company is obligated to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 412. The
Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or
assets issued upon conversion of LYONs, and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for the Company's failure to comply with any provisions of this Article.

                  The Trustee shall not be under any responsibility to determine
the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to Section 414, but may accept as conclusive evidence of the
correctness thereof, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, the Officers'
Certificate with respect thereto which the Company is obligated to file with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 414.

                  Voluntary Increase.

                  The Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate
by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 days or such
longer period as may be required by law and if the increase is irrevocable
during the period.

                  __REDEMPTION OF LYONS AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY

                  General.

<Page>

                  Beginning on October 24, 2008, the Company may redeem the
LYONs at any time as a whole, or from time to time in part, pursuant to the
terms and conditions under the caption "Redemption at the Option of the Holder"
in the LYONs, at the redemption price specified therein (the "Redemption Price")
and otherwise in accordance with Article 11 of the Indenture and Section 315 of
this Second Supplemental Indenture.

                  __REPURCHASE OF LYONs AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER

                  General.

                  The Company shall be required to repurchase LYONs in
accordance with this Article Six.

                  LYONs shall be purchased by the Company pursuant to the terms
and conditions under the caption "Repurchase by the Company at the Option of the
Holder" in the LYONs on any October 24 occurring in the years 2006, 2008, 2011
and 2016 (each, a "Repurchase Date"), at the repurchase price specified therein
(each, a "Repurchase Price"), at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

                  delivery to the Paying Agent, by the Holder of a written
notice of purchase (a "Repurchase Notice") at any time from the opening of
business on the date that is at least 20 Business Days prior to a Repurchase
Date until the close of business on such Repurchase Date stating:

                  if Certificated Security has been issued, the certificate
number of the LYON which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased or if not,
such information as may be required under appropriate DTC Procedures,

                  the portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity of the LYON
which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased, which portion must be $1,000 or
an integral multiple thereof,

                  that such LYON shall be purchased as of the Repurchase Date
pursuant to the terms and conditions specified under the paragraph "Repurchase
by the Company at the Option of the Holder" of the LYONs and in the Indenture,
as supplemented by this Second Supplemental Indenture,

                  in the event that the Company elects, pursuant to Section 602
hereof, to pay the Repurchase Price to be paid as of such Repurchase Date, in
whole or in part, in Common Stock but such portion of the Repurchase Price shall
ultimately be payable to such Holder entirely in cash because any of the
conditions to payment of the Repurchase Price in Common Stock is not satisfied
prior to the close of business on such Repurchase Date, as set forth in Section
603 hereof, whether such Holder elects (i) to withdraw such Repurchase Notice as
to some or all of the LYONs to which such Repurchase Notice relates (stating the
Principal Amount at Maturity and certificate numbers of the LYONs as to which
such withdrawal shall relate), or (ii) to receive cash in respect of the entire

<Page>

Repurchase Price for all LYONs (or portions thereof) to which such Repurchase
Price relates, and

                  delivery of such LYONs to the Paying Agent prior to, on or
after the Repurchase Date (together with all necessary endorsements) at the
offices of the Paying Agent, such delivery being a condition to receipt by the
Holder of the Repurchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such Repurchase
Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Article only if the LYONs so delivered
to the Paying Agent conform in all respects to the description thereof in the
related Repurchase Notice.

                  If a Holder, in such Holder's Repurchase Notice and in any
written notice of withdrawal delivered by such Holder pursuant to the terms of
Section 609 hereof, fails to indicate such Holder's choice with respect to the
election set forth in clause (D) of Section 601(1), such Holder shall be deemed
to have elected to receive cash in respect of the Repurchase Price for all LYONs
subject to the Repurchase Notice in the circumstances set forth in such clause
(D).

                  The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant
to this Article, a portion of a LYON if the Principal Amount at Maturity of such
portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this
Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a LYON also apply to the purchase
of such portion of such LYON.

                  Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the
provisions of this Article shall be consummated by the delivery of the
consideration to be received by the Holder (if any) promptly following the later
of the Repurchase Date and the time of delivery of the LYON.

                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder
delivering to the Paying Agent the Repurchase Notice contemplated by this
Section 601 shall have the right to withdraw such Repurchase Notice at any time
prior to the close of business on the Repurchase Date by delivery of a written
notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 609.

                  The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the
receipt by it of any Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

                  The Company may, at its option, specify additional dates on
which Holders will have the right to require it to repurchase LYONs upon written
notice to the Trustee and the Holders. Such notice shall specify the additional
dates upon which the Company shall be required to repurchase the LYONs at the
option of the Holders and shall be delivered to the Trustee and the Holders no
less than 25 Business Days prior to the earliest repurchase date specified in
such notice.

                  The Company's Right to Elect Manner of Payment of _Repurchase
Price.

                  The Repurchase Price of LYONs in respect of which a Repurchase
Notice pursuant to Section 601 hereof has been given, or a specified percentage
thereof, will be

<Page>

paid by the Company, at the election of the Company, in cash or Common Stock or
in any combination of cash and Common Stock, subject to the conditions set forth
in Section 602 and 603 hereof. The Company shall designate, in the Company
Notice delivered pursuant to Section 605 hereof, whether the Company will
purchase the LYONs for cash or Common Stock, or, if a combination thereof, the
percentages of the Repurchase Price of LYONs in respect of which it will pay in
cash and Common Stock; provided, however, that the Company will pay cash for
fractional interests in Common Stock. For purposes of determining the existence
of potential fractional interests, all LYONs subject to purchase by the Company
held by a Holder shall be considered together (no matter how many separate
certificates are to be presented). Each Holder whose LYONs are purchased
pursuant to this Article shall receive the same percentage of cash or Common
Stock in payment of the Repurchase Price for such LYONs, except (i) as provided
in Section 604 hereof with regard to the payment of cash in lieu of fractional
Common Stock and (ii) in the event that the Company is unable to purchase the
LYONs of a Holder or Holders for Common Stock because any necessary
qualifications or registrations of the Common Stock under applicable state
securities laws cannot be obtained, the Company may purchase the LYONs of such
Holder or Holders for cash. The Company may not change its election with respect
to the consideration (or components or percentages of components thereof) to be
paid once the Company has given its Company Notice to Holders except pursuant to
this Section 602 hereof or pursuant to Section 604 hereof in the event of a
failure to satisfy, prior to the close of business on the Repurchase Date, any
condition to the payment of the Repurchase Price, in whole or in part, in Common
Stock.

                  At least three Business Days before the Company Notice Date
(as defined in Section 603 of this Second Supplemental Indenture), the Company
shall deliver an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee specifying:

                  (i)      the manner of payment selected by the Company,

                  (ii)     the information required by Section 605,

                  (iii) if the Company elects to pay the Repurchase Price, or a
specified percentage thereof, in Common Stock, that the conditions to such
manner of payment set forth in Section 604 hereof have been or will be complied
with, and

                  (iv) whether the Company desires the Trustee to give the
Company Notice required by Section 605 hereof.

                  Purchase with Cash.

                  On each Repurchase Date, at the option of the Company, the
Repurchase Price of LYONs in respect of which a Repurchase Notice pursuant to
Section 601 has been given, or a specified percentage thereof, may be paid by
the Company with cash equal to the aggregate Repurchase Price of such LYONs. If
the Company elects to purchase LYONs with cash, the Company Notice, as provided
in Section 605, shall be

<Page>

sent to Holders (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law) not
less than 20 Business Days prior to such Purchase Date (the "Company Notice
Date").

                  Payment by Issuance of Common Stock.

                  On each Repurchase Date, at the option of the Company, the
Repurchase Price of LYONs in respect of which a Repurchase Notice pursuant to
Section 601 has been given, or a specified percentage thereof, may be paid by
the Company by the issuance of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (i) the amount of cash to which the Holders would
have been entitled had the Company elected to pay all or such specified
percentage, as the case may be, of the Repurchase Price of such LYONs in cash by
(ii) the Market Price of a share of Common Stock, subject to the next succeeding
paragraph.

                  The Company shall not issue a fractional share of Common Stock
in payment of the Repurchase Price. Instead the Company shall pay cash for the
current market value of the fractional share. The current market value of a
fraction of a share of Common Stock shall be determined by multiplying the
Market Price by such fraction and rounding the product to the nearest whole cent
with one half cent being rounded upwards. It is understood that if a Holder
elects to have more than one LYON repurchased, the number of shares of Common
Stock shall be based on the aggregate amount of LYONs to be repurchased.

                  If the Company elects to purchase the LYONs by the issuance of
Common Stock, the Company Notice, as provided in Section 605, shall be sent to
the Holders (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law) not later
than the Company Notice Date.

                  The Company's right to exercise its election to purchase the
LYONs pursuant to this Article through the issuance of Common Stock shall be
conditioned upon:

                  (i) the Company's not having given its Company Notice of an
election to pay entirely in cash and its giving of timely Company Notice of
election to purchase all or a specified percentage of the LYONs with Common
Stock as provided herein;

                  (ii) the listing of shares of Common Stock to be issued in
respect of the payment of the Repurchase Price on the principal United States
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;

                  (iii) the registration of the shares of Common Stock to be
issued in respect of the payment of the Repurchase Price under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, in each case, if required for the initial issuance
thereof;

                  (iv) any necessary qualification or registration under
applicable state securities laws or the availability of an exemption from such
qualification and registration; and

<Page>

                  (v) the receipt by the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel each stating that (A) the terms of the issuance of the
Common Stock are in conformity in all material respects with this Second
Supplemental Indenture and (B) the Common Stock to be issued by the Company in
payment of the Repurchase Price in respect of LYONs has been duly authorized
and, when issued and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Second Supplemental
Indenture in payment of the Repurchase Price in respect of the LYONs, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, free from preemptive rights, and, in the case of such Officer's
Certificate, stating that conditions (i), (ii) (iii) and (iv) above and the
condition set forth in the second succeeding sentence have been satisfied and,
in the case of such Opinion of Counsel, stating that conditions (ii) and (iii)
above have been satisfied.

                  Such Officers' Certificate shall also set forth the number of
shares of Common Stock to be issued for each $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity
of LYONs and the Sale Price of a share of Common Stock on each trading day
during the period commencing on the first trading day of the period during which
the Market Price is calculated and ending three Business Days prior to the
applicable Repurchase Date. The Company shall pay the Repurchase Price (or any
portion thereof) in Common Stock only if the information necessary to calculate
the Market Price is published in The Wall Street Journal or another daily
newspaper of national circulation or is otherwise readily publicly available. If
the foregoing conditions are not satisfied with respect to a Holder or Holders
prior to the close of business on the Repurchase Date and the Company has
elected to repurchase the LYONs pursuant to this Article through the issuance of
Common Stock, the Company shall pay, without further notice, the entire
Repurchase Price of the LYONs of such Holder or Holders in cash.

                  The "Market Price" means the average of the Sale Prices of the
Common Stock for the five Trading Day period ending on the third Business Day
(if the third Business Day prior to the applicable Repurchase Date is a Trading
Day, or if not, then on the last Trading Day prior to the third Business Day),
prior to the applicable Repurchase Date appropriately adjusted to take into
account the occurrence, during the period commencing on the first of such
Trading Days during such five Trading Day period and ending on such Repurchase
Date, of any event described in Section 409; subject, however, to the conditions
set forth in Sections 409(f) and 410.

                  The "Sale Price" of the Common Stock on any date means the
closing per share sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the
average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the
average of the average bid and average ask prices) on such date as reported in
the composite transactions for the principal United States securities exchange
on which the Common Stock is traded or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a
United States national or regional securities exchange, as reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or by the
National Quotation Bureau Incorporated.

                  Notice of Election.

<Page>

                  The Company's notice (the "Company Notice") of election to
repurchase with cash or Common Stock or any combination thereof shall be sent to
the Holders in the manner provided in Section 206 of the Indenture at the
Company Notice Date. Such Company Notice shall state the manner of payment
elected and shall contain the following information:

                  In the event the Company has elected to pay the Repurchase
Price (or a specified percentage thereof) with Common Stock, the Company Notice
shall:

                  state that each Holder will receive Common Stock with a Market
Price equal to such specified percentage of the Repurchase Price of the LYONs
held by such Holder (except any cash amount to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares);

                  set forth the method of calculating the Market Price of the
Common Stock; and

                  state that because the Market Price of Common Stock will be
determined prior to the Repurchase Date, Holders will bear the market risk with
respect to the value of the Common Stock to be received from the date such
Market Price is determined to the Repurchase Date.

                  In any case, each Company Notice shall include a form of
Repurchase Notice to be completed by a Holder and shall state:

                  the Repurchase Price and the Conversion Rate;

                  the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion
Agent;

                  that LYONs as to which a Repurchase Notice has been given may
be converted pursuant to Article Four hereof only if the applicable Repurchase
Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

                  that LYONs must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect
payment of the Purchase Price;

                  that the Repurchase Price for any LYON as to which a
Repurchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn will be paid promptly
following the later of the Repurchase Date and the time of surrender of such
LYON as described in (D);

                  the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise repurchase
rights under this Article and a brief description of those rights;

                  briefly, the conversion rights of the LYONs; and

                  the procedures for withdrawing a Repurchase Notice (including,
without limitation, for a conditional withdrawal pursuant to the terms of
Section 601 or 609).

<Page>

                  If any of the LYONs is in the form of a Global Security, then
the Company shall modify the Company Notice to the extent necessary to accord
with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to the repurchase of Global
Securities.

                  At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give such Company
Notice in the Company's name and at the Company's expense; provided, however,
that, in all cases, the text of such Company Notice shall be prepared by the
Company.

                  Upon determination of the actual number of shares of Common
Stock to be issued for each $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity of LYONs, the
Company will publish such determination at the Company's Web site on the World
Wide Web or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that
time.

                  Common Stock Delivered Upon Purchase.

                  All Common Stock delivered upon purchase of the LYONs shall be
newly issued shares or treasury shares, shall be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and shall be free from preemptive rights
and free of any lien or adverse claim.

                  Procedure upon Repurchase.

                  As soon as practicable after the Repurchase Date, the Company
shall deliver to each Holder entitled to receive Common Stock through the Paying
Agent, a certificate for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable in
payment of the Repurchase Price and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of
Common Stock. The Person in whose name the certificate for Common Stock is
registered shall be treated as a holder of record of Common Stock on the
Business Day following the Repurchase Date. Subject to Section 604, no payment
or adjustment will be made for dividends on the Common Stock the record date for
which occurred on or prior to the Repurchase Date.

                  Taxes.

                  If a Holder of a LYON is paid in Common Stock, the Company
shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on such
issue of Common Stock. However, the Holder shall pay any such tax which is due
because the Holder requests the Common Stock to be issued in a name other than
the Holder's name. The Paying Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates
representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the
Holder's name until the Paying Agent receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax
which will be due because the shares of Common Stock are to be issued in a name
other than the Holder's name.

                  Effect of Repurchase Notice.

                  Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Repurchase Notice
specified in Section 605, the Holder of the LYON in respect of which such
Repurchase Notice was given shall (unless such Repurchase Notice is withdrawn as
specified in the following

<Page>

two paragraphs) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Repurchase Price
with respect to such LYON. Such Repurchase Price shall be paid to such Holder,
subject to receipt of funds and/or Common Stock by the Paying Agent, promptly
following the later of (x) the Repurchase Date with respect to such LYON
(provided the conditions in Section 601 have been satisfied) and (y) the time of
delivery of such LYON to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner
required by Section 601. LYONs in respect of which a Repurchase Notice has been
given by the Holder thereof may not be converted pursuant to Article Four hereof
on or after the date of the delivery of such Repurchase Notice unless such
Repurchase Notice has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following
two paragraphs.

                  A Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn by means of a written
notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent in accordance
with the Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the
applicable Repurchase Date specifying:

                  if Certificated Securities have been issued, the certificate
number of the LYON in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being
submitted, or if not, such information as may be required under appropriate
procedures of the Depositary;

                  the Principal Amount at Maturity of the LYON with respect to
which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and

                  the Principal Amount at Maturity, if any, of such LYON which
remains subject to the original Repurchase Notice and which has been or will be
delivered for purchase by the Company.

                  A written notice of withdrawal of a Repurchase Notice may be
in the form set forth in the preceding paragraph or may be in the form of (i) a
conditional withdrawal contained in a Repurchase Notice pursuant to the terms of
Section 601(1)(D) or (ii) a conditional withdrawal containing the information
set forth in Section 601(l)(D) and the preceding paragraph and contained in a
written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent as set forth in the
preceding paragraph.

                  There shall be no purchase of any LYONs pursuant to this
Article (other than through the issuance of Common Stock in payment of the
Repurchase Price, including cash in lieu of fractional shares) if there has
occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the giving, by the Holders
of such LYONs, of the required Repurchase Notice) and is continuing an Event of
Default (other than a default in the payment of the Repurchase Price with
respect to such LYONs). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective
Holders thereof any LYONs (x) with respect to which a Repurchase Notice has been
withdrawn in compliance with this Indenture, or (y) held by it during the
continuance of an Event of Default (other than a default in the payment of the
Repurchase Price with respect to such LYONs) in which case, upon such return,
the Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been
withdrawn.

                  Deposit of Repurchase Price.

<Page>

                  Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day
following the Repurchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or
with the Paying Agent an amount of money (in immediately available funds if
deposited on such Business Day) and/or Common Stock, if permitted hereunder,
sufficient to pay the aggregate Repurchase Price of all of the LYONs or portions
thereof which are to be purchased as of the Repurchase Date. The manner in which
the deposit required by this Section 610 is made by the Company shall be at the
option of the Company, provided, however, that such deposit shall be made in a
manner such that the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall have immediately available
funds on the Repurchase Date.

                  If a Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms hereof,
money and/or Common Stock sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price of any LYON for
which a Repurchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with
this Indenture then, immediately after Repurchase Date, such LYON will cease to
be Outstanding, Original Issue Discount shall cease to accrue thereon, and the
rights of the Holder in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to
receive the Repurchase Price as aforesaid).

                  Securities Repurchased in Part.

                  Any LYON which is to be purchased only in part shall be
surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the
Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
such LYON, without service charge except for any taxes to be paid by the Holder
in the event a LYON is registered under a new name, a new LYON, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal
Amount at Maturity equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the Principal
Amount at Maturity of the LYON so surrendered which is not purchased.

                  Compliance with Securities Laws Upon Purchase of _Securities.

                  In connection with any offer to purchase or purchase of LYONs
under this Article (provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an "issuer
tender offer" for purposes of Rule 13e_4 (which term, as used herein, includes
any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such
offer or purchase), the Company shall (i) comply with Rule 13e_4 under the
Exchange Act, (ii) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form
or report), if required, under the Exchange Act, and (iii) otherwise comply with
all applicable Federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and
obligations under Article Six to be exercised in the time and in the manner
specified in this Article.

                  Repayment to the Company.

                  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company
any cash or Common Stock that remain unclaimed

<Page>

for two years, subject to applicable unclaimed property law, together with
interest or dividends, if any, thereon held by them for the payment of the
Repurchase Price, provided, however, that to the extent that the aggregate
amount of cash or Common Stock deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 610
exceeds the aggregate Repurchase Price of the LYONs or portions thereof which
the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Repurchase Date, then promptly
after the Business Day following the Repurchase Date, the Trustee shall return
any such excess to the Company together with interest or dividends, if any,
thereon. Thereafter, any Holder entitled to payment must look to the Company for
payment as general creditors, unless an applicable abandoned property law
designates another Person.

                  Conversion Arrangement on Repurchase.

                  Any LYONs required to be repurchased under this Article,
unless surrendered for conversion before the close of business on the Repurchase
Date, may be deemed to be purchased from the Holders of such LYONs for an amount
in cash not less than the Repurchase Price, by one or more investment bankers or
other purchasers who may agree with the Company to purchase such LYONs from the
Holders, to convert them into Common Stock of the Company and to make payment
for such LYONs to the Trustee in trust for such Holders.

                  __PURCHASE OF LYONs AT OPTION OF_THE HOLDER UPON CHANGE IN
CONTROL

                  Right to Require Repurchase.

                  If at any time on or before October 24, 2008, while LYONs
remain Outstanding, a Change in Control occurs, LYONs shall be purchased by the
Company in integral multiples of $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity at the
option of the Holders thereof as of the date that is 35 Business Days after the
occurrence of the Change in Control (the "Change in Control Purchase Date")
subject to satisfaction by or on behalf of any Holder of the requirements set
forth in subsection (c) of this Section 701. The purchase price of such LYONs
(the "Change in Control Purchase Price") shall be equal to 100% of the Issue
Price of the LYONs to be purchased plus accrued Original Issue Discount, to but
excluding, the Change in Control Purchase Date.

                  A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at such
time after the date hereof as (a) any Person or any Persons acting together in a
manner which would constitute a "group" for purposes of Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act, or any successor provision thereto, together with any Affiliates
thereof (but in each case excluding Subsidiaries, any employee benefit plans of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Permitted Holders), after the first
issuance of LYONs files a Schedule TO or a Schedule

<Page>

13D (or any successors to those forms) stating that it or they has or have
become and actually is or are Beneficial Owners, directly or indirectly, of
Capital Stock of the Company, entitling such Person or Persons and its or their
Affiliates to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all classes of
the Company's Capital Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of the
Company's directors or (b) any of the Permitted Holders, after the first
issuance of LYONs, file a Schedule TO or a Schedule 13D (or any successors to
those forms) stating that they have become and actually are Beneficial Owners of
the Company's Capital Stock representing more than 80%, in the aggregate, of the
voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company's
directors or (c) the Company consolidates with or merges into any other Person
(other than a Subsidiary), or any other Person (other than a Subsidiary)
consolidates with or merges into the Company, or the Company sells, conveys,
transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to
any Person other than a Subsidiary, and, in the case of any such transaction the
outstanding Common Stock is reclassified into, exchanged for or converted into
the right to receive any other property or security, unless the stockholders of
the Company immediately before such transaction, own, directly or indirectly,
immediately following such transaction, at least a majority of the combined
voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from
such transaction or the Person acquiring such properties and assets, entitled to
vote generally on the election of such resulting or acquiring Person's
directors, in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Common
Stock immediately before such transaction, provided, however, that a Change in
Control shall not be deemed to have occurred upon the completion of a merger,
consolidation or other transaction effected with any Affiliates of the Company
for the purpose of (x) changing the Company's jurisdiction of organization, or
(y) effecting a corporate reorganization of the Company, including, without
limitation, the implementation of a holding company structure.

                  The term "Beneficial Owner" shall be determined in accordance
with Rules 13d_3 and 13d_5 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Exchange Act or any successor provision thereto, except that a Person
shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that such Person
has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
after the passage of time.

                  The term "Permitted Holder" shall mean each of Marilyn B.
Arison, Micky Arison, Shari Arison, Michael Arison or their spouses, children or
lineal descendants of Marilyn B. Arison, Micky Arison, Shari Arison, Michael
Arison or their spouses, any trust established for the benefit of any Arison
family member mentioned in this paragraph, or any "person" (as such term is used
in Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
controlling, controlled by or under common control with any Arison family member
mentioned in this paragraph or any trust established for the benefit of any such
Arison family member or any charitable trust or non-profit entity established by
a Permitted Holder.

                  Within 15 Business Days after the occurrence of a Change in
Control, the Company shall mail a written notice of the Change in Control to the
Trustee and to each Holder. The notice shall include the form of a Change in
Control Purchase Notice to be completed by the Holder and shall state:

                  (1) the date of such Change in Control and, briefly, the
events causing such Change in Control;

                  (2) the date by which the Change in Control Purchase Notice
pursuant to this Section 701 must be given;

<Page>

                  (3) the Change in Control Purchase Date;

                  (4) the Change in Control Purchase Price that will be accrued
and payable with respect to the LYONs as of the Change in Control Purchase Date;

                  (5) briefly, the conversion rights of the LYONs;

                  (6) the name and address of each Paying Agent and Conversion
Agent;

                  (7) the Conversion Rate and any adjustments thereto;

                  (8) that LYONs as to which a Change in Control Purchase Notice
has been given may be converted into Common Stock pursuant to Article Four only
to the extent that the Change in Control Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

                  (9) the procedures that the Holder must follow to exercise
rights under this Section 701;

                  (10) the procedures for withdrawing a Change in Control
Purchase Notice, including a form of notice of withdrawal; and

                  (11) that the Holder must satisfy the requirements set forth
in the LYONs in order to convert the LYONs.

                  If any of the LYONs is in the form of a Global Security, then
the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the
procedures of the Depositary applicable to the repurchase of Global Securities.

                  A Holder may exercise its rights specified in subsection (a)
of this Section 701 upon delivery of a written notice (which shall be in
substantially the form included as an attachment to the LYONs and which may be
delivered by letter, overnight courier, hand delivery, facsimile transmission or
in any other written form and, in the case of Global Securities, may be
delivered electronically or by other means in accordance with the Depositary's
customary procedures) of the exercise of such rights (a "Change in Control
Purchase Notice") to any Paying Agent at any time prior to the close of business
on the Business Day next preceding the Change in Control Purchase Date.

                  The delivery of such LYON to any Paying Agent (together with
all necessary endorsements) at the office of such Paying Agent shall be a
condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Change in Control Purchase Price.

                  The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant
to this Section 701, a portion of a LYON if the Principal Amount at Maturity of
such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this
Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a LYON pursuant to Sections 701
through 706 also apply to the purchase of such portion of such LYON.

<Page>

                  Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 701 shall be consummated by the delivery of the
consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the
Change in Control Purchase Date and the time of delivery of the LYON to the
Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 701.

                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder
delivering to a Paying Agent the Change in Control Purchase Notice contemplated
by this subsection (c) shall have the right to withdraw such Change in Control
Purchase Notice in whole or as to a portion thereof that is with respect to a
Principal Amount at Maturity of LYONs of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof
at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day next preceding
the Change in Control Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of
withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 702.

                  A Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the
receipt by it of any Change in Control Purchase Notice or written withdrawal
thereof.

                  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the case
of Global Securities, any Change in Control Purchase Notice may be delivered or
withdrawn and such LYONs may be surrendered or delivered for purchase in
accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary as in effect from
time to time.

                  Effect of Change in Control Purchase Notice.

                  Upon receipt by any Paying Agent of the Change in Control
Purchase Notice specified in Section 701(c), the Holder of the LYON in respect
of which such Change in Control Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such
Change in Control Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified below) thereafter be
entitled to receive the Change in Control Purchase Price with respect to such
LYON. Such Change in Control Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder
promptly following the later of (a) the Change in Control Purchase Date with
respect to such LYON (provided the conditions in Section 701(c) have been
satisfied) and (b) the time of delivery of such LYON to a Paying Agent by the
Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 701(c). LYONs in respect of
which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been given by the Holder thereof
may not be converted into Common Stock on or after the date of the delivery of
such Change in Control Purchase Notice unless such Change in Control Purchase
Notice has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following paragraph.

                  A Change in Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn by means
of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent in
accordance with the Change in Control Purchase Notice at any time prior to the
close of business on the applicable Change in Control Purchase Date specifying:

                  (1) if a Certificated Security has been issued, the
certificate number of the LYONs in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is
being submitted, or if not, such information as required by the Depositary;

<Page>

                  (2) the Principal Amount at Maturity, in integral multiples of
$1,000, of the LYONs with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being
submitted; and

                  (3) the Principal Amount at Maturity, if any, of such LYONs
which remain subject to the original Change in Control Purchase Notice and which
has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company.

                  There shall be no purchase of any LYONs pursuant to this
Article if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the
giving, by the Holders of such LYONs, of the required Change in Control Purchase
Notice) and is continuing an Event of Default (other than a default in the
payment of the Change in Control Purchase Price with respect to such LYONs). The
Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any LYONs
(x) with respect to which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been withdrawn
in compliance with this Indenture, or (y) held by it during the continuance of
an Event of Default (other than a default in the payment of the Change in
Control Purchase Price with respect to such LYONs) in which case, upon such
return, the Change in Control Purchase Notice with respect thereto shall be
deemed to have been withdrawn.

                  Deposit of Change in Control Purchase Price.

                  On or before 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Change in
Control Purchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) an amount
of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day)
sufficient to pay the aggregate Change in Control Purchase Price of all the
LYONs or portions thereof that are to be purchased as of such Change in Control
Purchase Date. The manner in which the deposit required by this Section 703 is
made by the Company shall be at the option of the Company, provided, however,
that such deposit shall be made in a manner such that the Trustee or a Paying
Agent shall have immediately available funds on the Change in Control Purchase
Date.

                  If a Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms hereof,
money sufficient to pay the Change in Control Purchase Price of any LYON for
which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn in
accordance with this Indenture then, on the Change in Control Purchase Date,
such LYON will cease to be Outstanding, Original Issue Discount will cease to
accrue, and the rights of the Holder in respect thereof shall terminate. The
Company shall publicly announce the Principal Amount at Maturity of LYONs
purchased as a result of such Change in Control on or as soon as practicable
after the Change in Control Purchase Date.

                  Securities Purchased In Part.

                  Any LYON that is to be purchased only in part shall be
surrendered at the office of a Paying Agent and promptly after the Change in
Control Purchase Date the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such LYON, without service charge
(other than amounts to be paid in respect of

<Page>

applicable transfer taxes), a new LYON or LYONs, of such authorized denomination
or denominations in integral multiples of $1,000 as may be requested by such
Holder, in aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity equal to, and in exchange for,
the portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity of the LYON so surrendered that
is not purchased.

                  Compliance With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of _Securities.

                  In connection with any offer to purchase or purchase of LYONs
under this Article (provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an "issuer
tender offer" for purposes of Rule 13e_4 (which term, as used herein, includes
any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such
offer or purchase), the Company shall (i) comply with Rule 13e_4 under the
Exchange Act, (ii) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form
or report), if required, under the Exchange Act, and (iii) otherwise comply with
all applicable Federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and
obligations under this Article to be exercised in the time and in the manner
specified in this Article.

                  Repayment to the Company.

                  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company
any cash or Common Stock that remains unclaimed for two years, subject to
applicable unclaimed property law, together with interest or dividends, if any,
thereon held by them for the payment of the Change in Control Purchase Price;
provided, however, that to the exten Stock deposited by the Company pursuant to
Section 703 exceeds the aggregate Change in Control Purchase Price of the LYONs
or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Change
in Control Purchase Date, then on the Business Day following the Repurchase
Date, the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with
interest or dividends, if any, thereon. Thereafter, any Holder entitled to
payment must look to the Company for payment as general creditors, unless an
applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

                  __MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

                  Integral Part.

                  This Second Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral
part of the Indenture with respect to the LYONs only.

                  General Definitions.

                  For all purposes of this Second Supplemental Indenture:

                  capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have
the meanings specified in the Indenture; and

                  the terms "herein", "hereof", "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Second Supplemental Indenture.

<Page>

                  Adoption, Ratification and Confirmation.

                  The Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Second
Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and
confirmed, and this Second Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the
Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. The
provisions of this Second Supplemental Indenture shall, subject to the terms
hereof, supersede the provisions of the Indenture to the extent the Indenture is
inconsistent herewith.

                  Counterparts.

                  This Second Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an
original; and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.

                  Governing Law.

                  THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO
THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OF SAID STATE.

                  Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture
Act of 1939.

                  If and to the extent that any provision of this Second
Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision required
under the terms of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, such Trust
Indenture Act provision shall control.

                  Effect of Headings.

                  The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  Severability of Provisions.

                  In case any provision in this Second Supplemental Indenture or
in the LYONs shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.

                  Successors and Assigns.

                  All covenants and agreements in this Second Supplemental
Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors and
assigns and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns,
whether so expressed or not.

                  Benefit of Supplemental Indenture.

<Page>

                  Nothing in this Second Supplemental Indenture, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security
Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and their successors
hereunder, and the Holders of the LYONs, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Second Supplemental Indenture.

                  Acceptance by Trustee.

                  The Trustee accepts the amendments to the Indenture effected
by this Second Supplemental Indenture and agrees to execute the trusts created
by the Indenture as hereby amended, but only upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Second Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the
correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as the
statements of the Company and except as provided in the Indenture the Trustee
shall not be responsible or accountable in any way whatsoever for or with
respect to the validity or execution or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental
Indenture and the Trustee makes no representation with respect thereto.

                  Amendment to Indenture.

                  Section 3.3 of the Indenture is hereby amended with respect to
all series of Securities issued under the Indenture by replacing the first and
second sentences thereof with the following: "The Securities shall be signed on
behalf of the Company by any one of the following: Its Chairman of the Board,
its President, its Chief Executive Officer, any Senior Vice President, any Vice
President or any Secretary. Such signature upon the Securities may be the manual
or facsimile signature of the present or any future such authorized officer and
may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities."

                  Section 1.1 of the Indenture is hereby amended with respect to
all series of Securities issued under the Indenture by replacing the paragraph
below the heading "Company Request; Company Order" with the following: "The term
"Company Request" or "Company Order" shall mean a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President,
its Chief Executive Officer, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President or
any Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second
Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested as of the day and year
first written above.

                  CARNIVAL CORPORATION

                  By:

                  U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                  By:

<Page>

                  ANNEX A

                  GLOBAL SECURITY

                  [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

                  [UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT
HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE
OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE
THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                  THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY
OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN
THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS
EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY
MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]_

                  THIS SECURITY AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON
CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER
THIS SECURITY, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS
SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,
SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED
THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE
PROVISIONS

<Page>

OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A ("RULE 144A")
THEREUNDER.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES
TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE
"RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") ON WHICH THIS SECURITY IS SALEABLE
PURSUANT TO RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ONLY (A) TO CARNIVAL
CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY", OR THE "ISSUER") OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR
SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A
PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL
"ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7)
OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR
INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION
WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S
RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR (E) TO
REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A
CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY
IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE AND IN EACH CASE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED
STATES, AND THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY
ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO
ABOVE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE
RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE._

                  THIS SECURITY IS SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS ON OWNERSHIP CONTAINED
IN THE INDENTURE, IN ORDER TO PERMIT THE COMPANY TO RETAIN ITS STATUS AS A
PUBLICLY TRADED CORPORATION UNDER PROPOSED TREASURY REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION
883 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.

<Page>

                  [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

                  CARNIVAL CORPORATION

                  Liquid Yield Option"! Notes due 2021_(Zero Coupon _ Senior)

                  Issue Date: October 24, 2001 Principal Amount at Maturity:
$______________ CUSIP: ________________Registered: No. R_

                  Carnival Corporation, a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the Republic of Panama (herein called the "Company", which
term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred
to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ___________________________ DOLLARS ($___________)
on October 24, 2021, [or such greater or lesser amount as is indicated in the
Schedule of Exchanges of Securities on the other side of this LYON]._

                  This Security shall not bear interest. Original Issue Discount
shall accrue as specified on the reverse side of this Security. This LYON is
convertible as specified on the reverse side of this LYON.

                  Payment of any amounts in respect of this LYON will be made at
the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of
New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company, payment of interest, if
any, may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto
as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
LYON set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this LYON shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed.

                  Dated:  October 24, 2001

                  CARNIVAL CORPORATION

                  By:                       Name:    _        Title:

                  TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

<Page>

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                  U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee

                  _Authorized Signature

                  Date of Authentication:  October 24, 2001

                  [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]

                  CARNIVAL CORPORATION

                  Liquid Yield Option"! Notes due 2021_(Zero Coupon _  Senior)

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of senior
securities of the Company (herein called the _ Securities_ ), issued and to be
issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of April 25, 2001, as
amended by the Second Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of October 24,
2001 (as so amended, herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and
U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee",
which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of
the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof
(herein called the "LYONs"), limited in aggregate principal amount at Stated
Maturity (the "Principal Amount at Maturity") to $1,051,175,000 created pursuant
to the Indenture as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this LYON are used as
defined in the Indenture.

                  The LYONs are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of the Company. The Indenture does not limit other indebtedness of the Company,
secured or unsecured.

                  Interest on Overdue Amounts

                  Except as provided in this paragraph, this LYON shall not bear
interest. If the principal amount at Maturity hereof or any portion of such
principal amount at Maturity is not paid when due (whether upon acceleration
pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Indenture, upon the date set for payment of the
Redemption Price as described under "Optional Redemption", upon the date set for
payment of the Change in Control Purchase Price pursuant to "Purchase of LYONs
at Option of Holder Upon a Change in Control", upon the date set for payment of
the Repurchase Price under "Repurchase by the Company at the Option of the
Holder" or upon the Stated Maturity of this LYON), then in each such case the
overdue amount shall, to the extent permitted by law, bear interest at the rate
of 3.75% per annum (computed on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis based

<Page>

on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months), which interest shall accrue from the
date such overdue amount was originally due to the date payment of such amount
has been made or duly provided for. All such interest shall be payable as set
forth in the Indenture.

                  Method of Payment

                  Payments in respect of the Accreted Principal Amount of the
LYONs shall be made by the Company in immediately available funds.

                  Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Security Registrar.

                  Initially, the Trustee shall act as Paying Agent, Conversion
Agent and Security Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying
Agent, Conversion Agent, Security Registrar or co-registrar without notice,
other than notice to the Trustee, except that the Company shall maintain at
least one Paying Agent in the State of New York, City of New York, Borough of
Manhattan, which shall initially be an office or agency of the Trustee. The
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act as Paying
Agent, Conversion Agent, Security Registrar or co-registrar.

                  Optional Redemption

                  No sinking fund is provided for the LYONs. At any time on or
after October 24, 2008, the LYONs are redeemable at any time as a whole, or from
time to time in part, at the option of the Company in accordance with the
Indenture at a redemption price (the "Redemption Price") equal to the Issue
Price of such LYONs plus any accrued Original Issue Discount to, but excluding,
the Redemption Date.

                  If the Company redeems less than all of the outstanding LYONs,
the Trustee will select the LYONs to be redeemed (i) by lot; (ii) pro rata; or
(iii) by another method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. If the
Trustee selects a portion of a Holder's LYONs for partial redemption and the
Holder converts a portion of the same LYONs, the converted portion shall be
deemed to be from the portion selected for redemption.

                  Notice of Redemption

                  Notice of optional redemption by the Company will be mailed by
first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the
Redemption Date to each Holder of LYONs to be redeemed at its registered
address. LYONs in denominations larger than $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity
may be redeemed in part, but only in whole multiples of $1,000. On and after the
Redemption Date, subject to the deposit with the Paying Agent of funds
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price for such LYONs, all Original Issue
Discount shall cease to accrue on such LYONs or portions thereof called for
redemption in such notice.

                  Purchase of LYONs at Option of Holder Upon a Change in Control

<Page>

                  At the option of the Holder and subject to the terms and
conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall purchase all or any part
specified by the Holder in such Holder's Change in Control Purchase Notice (so
long as the principal amount at Stated Maturity of such part is $1,000 or an
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the LYONs held by such Holder
on the date that is 35 Business Days after the occurrence of a Change in
Control, at a purchase price (the "Change in Control Purchase Price") equal to
the Issue Price of the LYONs to be purchased plus Original Issue Discount
accrued thereon to, but excluding, the Change in Control Purchase Date.

                  The Holder shall have the right to withdraw any Change in
Control Purchase Notice (in whole or in a portion thereof that is $1,000
Principal Amount at Maturity or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof) at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to
the Change in Control Purchase Date by delivering a written notice of withdrawal
to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                  If cash sufficient to pay the Change in Control Purchase Price
of all LYONs or portions thereof to be purchased as of the Change in Control
Purchase Date, is deposited with the Paying Agent on the Business Day following
the Change in Control Purchase Date, all Original Issue Discount shall cease to
accrue on such LYONs (or portions thereof) immediately after such Change in
Control Purchase Date, and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such
(other than the right to receive the Change in Control Purchase Price upon
surrender of such LYON).

                  Conversion

                  Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of a
LYON may convert the LYON into Common Stock on a Conversion Date in any fiscal
quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter) if the closing sale price of the
Common Stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading
days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter
is more than 110% of the Accreted Conversion Price per share of Common Stock on
the last trading day of such preceding fiscal quarter87aq.

                  The "Accreted Conversion Price", as of any date of
determination, shall equal (x) the sum of the Issue Price per $1,000 Principal
Amount at Maturity of a LYON plus accrued Original Issue Discount thereon
computed to, but not including, such date divided by (y) the Conversion Rate as
of such date.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a Holder may
convert into Common Stock a LYON or portion of a LYON which has been called for
redemption by the Company, even if the LYON , or any portion thereof is not
subject to conversion by the Holder, but such LYONs may be surrendered for
conversion until the close of business on the second Business Day immediately
preceding the Redemption Date.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, in the event the
Company is a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant
to which the

<Page>

Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other property as set
forth in Section 404 of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the LYONs may be
surrendered for conversion at any time from and after the date which is 15 days
prior to the date of the anticipated effective time of such transaction
announced by the Company until 15 days after the actual effective date of such
transaction, and at the effective time of such transaction the right to convert
a LYON into Common Stock will be deemed to have changed into a right to convert
it into the kind and amount of cash, securities or other property which the
holder would have received if the holder had converted its LYON immediately
prior to the transaction.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, upon the election
by the Company to make a distribution as described in paragraphs (b), (c) and
(d) of Section 409 of the Indenture, which in the case of paragraph (d) of such
Section has a per share value equal to more than 15% of the Sale Price of shares
of Common Stock on the Trading Day preceding the declaration date for such
distribution, the Company shall give notice to Holders of the LYONs not less
than 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution. Upon giving
such notice, Holders may surrender the LYONs for conversion at any time until
the close of business of the Business Day prior to the ex-dividend date or until
the Company publicly announces that such distribution will not be given effect.

                  A LYON in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase
Notice or Change in Control Purchase Notice exercising the option of such Holder
to require the Company to purchase such LYON may be converted only if such
notice of exercise is withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
The initial Conversion Rate is 16.5964 shares of Common Stock per $1,000
Principal Amount at Maturity of LYONs, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of certain events described in the Indenture.

                  A Holder's right to convert the LYONs into Common Stock of the
Company is also subject to the Company's right to elect to pay such Holder the
amount of cash set forth in the next succeeding sentence (or an equivalent
amount in a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock), in lieu of
delivering all or part of such Common Stock; provided, however, that if such
payment of cash is not permitted pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture,
the Company shall deliver Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Common Stock) in accordance with the Indenture, whether or not the Company has
delivered a notice pursuant to the Indenture to the effect that the LYONs will
be paid in cash. The amount of cash to be paid for each $1,000 Principal Amount
at Maturity of a LYON shall be equal to the average Sale Price of a share of
Common Stock of the Company for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately
following (i) the date of the Company's notice of its election to deliver cash
upon conversion, if the Company has not given a notice of redemption pursuant to
the Indenture, or (ii) the Conversion Date, in the case of a conversion
following such a notice of redemption specifying an intent to deliver cash or a
combination of cash and Common Stock upon conversion, in either case multiplied
by the Conversion Rate in effect on such Conversion Date. If the Company shall
elect to make such payment wholly in shares of Common Stock, then such shares
shall be delivered through the Conversion Agent to Holders surrendering LYONs as
promptly as practicable but in any event no later than the

<Page>

fifth Business Day following the Conversion Date. If, however, the Company
elects to make any portion of such payment in cash, then the payment, including
any delivery of shares of Common Stock, shall be made to Holders surrendering
LYONs no later than the tenth Business Day following the Conversion Date.

                  The Company may not pay cash in lieu of delivering all or part
of such shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of any LYON pursuant to the
terms of the Indenture (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares) if there
has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the Conversion Date or
the date on which the Company delivers its notice specifying whether each
Conversion shall be converted into shares of Common Stock or cash) and is
continuing an Event of Default (other than a default in such payment on such
LYONs).

                  A Holder may convert a portion of a LYON if the Principal
Amount at Maturity of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.
No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends on the Common Stock except
as provided in the Indenture. On conversion of a LYON, except as otherwise
provided in the Second Supplemental Indenture, accrued Original Issue Discount
attributable to the period from the Issue Date through the Conversion Date with
respect to the converted LYON shall not be cancelled, extinguished or forfeited,
but rather shall be deemed to be paid in full to the Holder thereof through
delivery of the Common Stock (together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of
fractional shares), or cash in lieu thereof, in exchange for the LYON being
converted pursuant to the provisions hereof, and the fair market value of such
shares of Common Stock (together with any such cash payment in lieu of
fractional shares), or cash in lieu thereof, shall be treated as issued in
exchange for the Issue Price of the LYON being converted pursuant to the
provisions hereof.

                  No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion; in lieu
thereof, an amount will be paid in cash based upon the Sale Price of the Common
Stock on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Conversion Date.

                  To convert a LYON, a Holder must (a) complete and manually
sign the conversion notice set forth below and deliver such notice to a
Conversion Agent, (b) surrender the LYON to the Conversion Agent, (c) furnish
appropriate endorsements and transfer documents (including any certification
that may be required under applicable law) if required by the Conversion Agent,
and (d) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required.

                  Repurchase by the Company at the Option of the Holder

                  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the
Company shall become obligated to purchase, at the option of the Holder, the
LYONs held by such Holder on the following Repurchase Dates and at the following
Repurchase Prices per $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity of such LYONs, upon
delivery of a Repurchase Notice containing the information set forth in the
Indenture, at any time from the opening of business on the date that is at least
20 Business Days prior to such Repurchase Date

<Page>

until the close of business on such Repurchase Date and upon delivery of the
LYONs to the Paying Agent by the Holder as set forth in the Indenture.

<Table>
<Caption>
                  Repurchase Date                         Repurchase Price
<S>               <C>                                         <C>
                  October 24, 2006                            $572.76

                  October 24, 2008                            $616.94

                  October 24, 2011                            $689.68

                  October 24, 2016                            $830.47
</Table>

                  The Repurchase Price may be paid, at the option of the
Company, in cash or by the issuance of Common Stock (as provided in the
Indenture), or in any combination thereof.

                  Holders have the right to withdraw any Repurchase Notice by
delivering to the Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal prior to the close
of business on the Repurchase Date in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture.

                  If cash (and/or securities if permitted under the Indenture)
sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price of all LYONs or portions thereof to be
purchased as of the Repurchase Date, is deposited with the Paying Agent on the
Business Day following the Repurchase Date, immediately after such Repurchase
Date, such LYON shall cease to be Outstanding, Original Issue Discount shall
cease to accrue thereon, and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as
such (other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price upon surrender of
such LYON).

                  Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption

                  Any LYONs called for redemption, unless surrendered for
conversion before the close of business on the Redemption Date, may be deemed to
be purchased from the Holders of such LYONs at an amount not less than the
Redemption Price by one or more investment bankers or other purchasers who may
agree with the Company to purchase such LYONs from the Holders, to convert them
into Common Stock of the Company and to make payment for such LYONs to the
Paying Agent in trust for such Holders.

                  Transfer

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this LYON is registrable in the
Security Register, upon surrender of this LYON for registration or transfer at
the office or agency in a Place of Payment for the LYONs, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new LYONs, of any
authorized denominations and for the same aggregate Principal Amount

<Page>

at Maturity, executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

                  The LYONs are issuable only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein and on the face
of this LYON, LYONs are exchangeable for a like aggregate Principal Amount at
Maturity of LYONs of a different authorized denomination as requested by the
Holder surrendering the same.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

                  Prior to due presentment of this LYON for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this LYON is registered as the owner hereof
for all purposes, whether or not this LYON be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  Ownership Limitation on LYONs

                  In order to permit the Company to retain its status as a
publicly traded corporation under the proposed Treasury regulations to Section
883 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), LYONs
generally may not be transferred if the transfer would result in the ownership,
including LYONs and other convertible securities of the Company on an
as-converted basis, by one Person or a group of related Persons by virtue of the
attribution provisions of the Code, of more than 4.9% of the outstanding Common
Stock of the Company.

                  Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

                  The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the LYONs under the
Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the LYONs at the time
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified percentages in Principal Amount at Maturity of the LYONs at the time
Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all LYONs, to waive compliance by the
Company with certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.
Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this LYON shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this LYON and of any
LYON issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
LYON.

                  Successor Corporation

<Page>

                  When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of
its predecessor under the LYONs and the Indenture in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will (except in
certain circumstances specified in the Indenture) be released from those
obligations.

                  Defaults and Remedies

                  Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (i) default in
the payment of any Liquidated Damages and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; (ii) default in payment of the Principal Amount at Maturity,
Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Change in Control Purchase Price, as the
case may be, in respect of the LYONs when the same becomes due and payable;
(iii) failure by the Company to comply with other agreements in the Indenture
for the benefit of the LYONs, subject to notice and lapse of time; (iv) default
under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money
borrowed of the Company or any Subsidiary having an aggregate outstanding
principal amount in excess of $50,000,000 (excluding such indebtedness of any
Subsidiary other than a Significant Subsidiary, all the indebtedness of which is
nonrecourse to the Company or any other Subsidiary), which default shall be with
respect to payment or shall have resulted in such indebtedness being
accelerated, without such indebtedness being discharged or such acceleration
having been rescinded or annulled, subject to notice and passage of time; and
(v) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or
any Significant Subsidiary. If an Event of Default with respect to LYONs shall
occur and be continuing, the Accreted Principal Amount through the acceleration
date may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided
in the Indenture. If an Event of Default occurs as a result of certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company, the Accreted Principal
Amount on the LYONs Outstanding shall become due and payable immediately without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, all as
and to the extent provided in the Indenture.

                  Indenture

                  The Company issued the LYONs under an Indenture dated as of
April 25, 2001, as supplemented and amended by a Second Supplemental Indenture
dated as of October 24, 2001 (as amended, the "Indenture"), among the Company
and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Securities
themselves and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect from time to time
(the "TIA"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all
such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a
statement of those terms.

                  No Recourse Against Others

                  No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of
or the interest, if any, on this LYON, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise
in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture or any indenture
supplemental thereto, against any

<Page>

incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or
future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment of
penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by acceptance hereof and as part
of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

                  Authentication

                  This LYON shall not be valid until the Trustee or an
authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the
other side of this LYON.

                  Indenture to Control; Governing Law

                  In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this
LYON and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control.

                  THE INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO
THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OF SAID STATE.

                  Abbreviations and Definitions

                  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of the Holder
or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by
the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common),

                  CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act).

                  All terms defined in the Indenture and used in this LYON but
not specifically defined herein are defined in the Indenture and are used herein
as so defined.

                  CONVERSION NOTICE

                  To convert this LYON into Common Stock of the Company, check
the box: (

                  To convert only part of this LYON, state the Principal Amount
at Maturity to be converted (must be $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000):
$__________.

                  If you want the stock certificate made out in another person's
name, fill in the form below:

                  _ (Insert other person's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

                  _ (Print or type other person's name, address and zip code)

<Page>

                  Your Signature:___________________________________   Date:

                  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
                  LYON)

                  Signature guaranteed by:_

                  By:

                  OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE ON CHANGE IN_CONTROL

                  If you want to elect to have this LYON purchased, in whole or
in part, by the Company pursuant to Section 701 of the Indenture, check the
following box: (

                  If you want to have only part of this LYON purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 701 of the Indenture, state the Principal Amount at
Maturity you want to be purchased (must be $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000):
$___________.

                  Signature guaranteed by:_

                  By:

                  SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF SECURITIES_

                  The following exchanges, redemptions, repurchases or
conversions of a part of this Global Security have been made:

                  Date of Transaction_Amount of Decrease in_Principal Amount at
Maturity of this_Global Security_Amount of Increase in_Principal Amount at
Maturity of the_Global
Security__________________________________________________________

                  Exhibit B-1

                  CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE
OR_REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES_

                  Re: Liquid Yield Option Notes"! due 2021 (the _ LYONs_ ) of
Carnival Corporation

                  This certificate relates to $___________ Principal Amount at
Maturity of Securities owned in (check applicable box)

                  (        book-entry or

                  (        definitive form

<Page>

                  by _______________________________________ (the "Transferor").

                  The Transferor has requested a Security Registrar or the
Trustee to exchange or register the transfer of such LYONs.

                  In connection with such request and in respect of each such
Security, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar
with transfer restrictions relating to the LYONs as provided in Section 202 of
the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 24, 2001 (the
"Indenture"), between Carnival Corporation and US Bank Trust National
Association, as trustee.

                  In connection with any transfer of any of the LYONs evidenced
by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to
in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act after the later of the date of original
issuance of the Securities and the last date, if any, on which such LYONs were
owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms
that such LYONs are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

                  CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

                  (1) _(_to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; or__(2)
_(_pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933; or__(3) _(_to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the
account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such
transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in
compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or__(4)_(_to an
institutional accredited investor, defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act; or__(5)_(_pursuant to another available
exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.__Unless one of the
boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the LYONs evidenced
by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder
thereof, provided, however, that if box (4) or (5) is checked, the Trustee may
require, prior to registering any such transfer of the LYONs, such legal
opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably
requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
LYONs Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

                  _Signature

                  Signature Guarantee:

                  _Signature must be guaranteed               Signature

                  TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED

<Page>

                  The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing
this LYON for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A
and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as
the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to
request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying
upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption
from registration provided by Rule 144A.

                  Dated:    _                      NOTICE:  To be executed by an
executive officer

                  EXHIBIT B-2

                  Form of Letter to be Delivered by Accredited Investors

                  Carnival Corporation_3655 N.W. 87th Avenue,_Miami, Florida
33178-2428 _Attention: Corporate Secretary

                  US Bank Trust National Association, as Security Registrar_100
Wall Street, 16th floor_New York, NY 10005_Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration

                  __Dear Sirs:

                  We are delivering this letter in connection with the proposed
transfer of $_____________ Principal Amount at Maturity of the Liquid Yield
Option "! Notes due 2021 (the _ LYONs_ ) of Carnival Corporation (the _ Company_
), which are convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company.

                  We hereby confirm that:

                  (i) we are an _ accredited investor_ within the meaning of
Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or an entity in which all of the equity
owners are "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3)
or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act (an "Institutional Accredited
Investor");

                  (ii) the purchase of LYONs by us is for our own account or for
the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors or as
fiduciary for the account of one or more trusts, each of which is an "accredited
investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(7) under the Securities Act and for
each of which we exercise sole investment discretion or (B) we are a "bank,"
within the meaning of Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or a "savings and
loan association" or other institution described in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the
Securities Act that is acquiring Debentures as fiduciary for the account of one
or more institutions for which we exercise sole investment discretion;

<Page>

                  (iii) we will acquire LYONs having a minimum aggregate
Principal Amount at Maturity of not less than $100,000 for our own account or
for any separate account for which we are acting;

                  (iv) we have such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
purchasing LYONs; and

                  (v) we are not acquiring LYONs with a view to distribution
thereof or with any present intention of offering or selling LYONs or the Common
Stock deliverable upon conversion thereof, except as permitted below; provided
that the disposition of our property and property of any accounts for which we
are acting as fiduciary shall remain at all times within our control.

                  We understand that the LYONs were originally offered and sold
in a transaction not ed States within the meaning of the Securities Act and that
the LYONs and the shares of Common Stock (the "Securities") issuable upon
conversion thereof have not been registered under the Securities Act, and we
agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we acquire any
LYONs, that if in the future we decide to resell or otherwise transfer such
LYONs prior to the date on which the LYONs are transferable pursuant to Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act, such LYONs may be resold or otherwise
transferred only (i) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, or (ii) for as
long as the Debentures are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a
person we reasonably believe to be a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined
in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) that purchases for its own account or for
the account of such a qualified institutional buyer to which notice is given
that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, or (iii) to an
Institutional Accredited Investor that is acquiring the LYONs for its own
account, or for the account of such an Institutional Accredited Investor for
investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection
with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, or (iv) pursuant to
another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act (if
applicable), or (v) pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared
effective under the Securities Act and, in each case, in accordance with any
applicable securities laws of any State of the United States or any other
applicable jurisdiction and in accordance with the legends set forth on the
Securities. We further agree to provide any person purchasing any of the LYONs
other than pursuant to clause (v) above from us a notice advising such purchaser
that resales of such securities are restricted as stated herein. We understand
that the trustee or the transfer agent, as the case may be, for the Securities
will not be required to accept for registration of transfer any LYONs pursuant
to (iii) or (iv) above except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the
Company and the trustee that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been
complied with. We further understand that any LYONs will be in the form of
definitive physical certificates and that such certificates will bear a legend
reflecting the substance of this paragraph other than certificates representing
LYONs transferred pursuant to clause (v) above.

                  We acknowledge that the Company, others, the Trustee, the
Security Registrar and you will rely upon our confirmations, acknowledgments and
agreements set

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forth herein, and we agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our
representations or warranties herein ceases to be accurate and complete.

                  THIS LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

                  _(Name of Purchaser)

                  By:                          _ Name:  _ Title:_
Address:

                  TM Trademark of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

                  _ These paragraphs should be included only if the Security is
a Global Security.

                  _ [These paragraphs to be included only if the Security is a
Transfer Restricted Security.]

                  _ [To be included only if the Security is a Global Security.]

                  _ The Signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is
a member of one of the following recognized signature guaranty programs: (i) the
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) the Stock Exchange Medallion Program
(SEMP); or (iv) such other guaranty program acceptable to the Trustee.

                  _ The Signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is
a member of one of the following recognized signature guaranty programs: (i) the
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) the Stock Exchange Medallion Program
(SEMP); or (iv) such other guaranty program acceptable to the Trustee.

                  _ This schedule should be included only if the Security is a
Global Security.

                  _ This certificate should only be included if this Security is
a Transfer Restricted Security.

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