Document:

Indenture dated September 19, 2005

 Exhibit 4.2 
  

  
 E*TRADE Financial Corporation 
 as Issuer 
  
 and 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 as Trustee

  

  
 Indenture 
  
 Dated as of September 19, 2005 
  

  
 September 19, 2005 
  
 Senior Notes Due 2013 
  

			
	 ARTICLE 1

	 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE

		
	 Section 1.01. Definitions
	  	2
	 Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	33
	 Section 1.03. Rules of Construction
	  	33
	
	 ARTICLE 2

	 THE NOTES

		
	 Section 2.01. Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends
	  	34
	 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Exchange Notes
	  	35
	 Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
	  	36
	 Section 2.04. Replacement Notes
	  	37
	 Section 2.05. Outstanding Notes
	  	37
	 Section 2.06. Temporary Notes
	  	38
	 Section 2.07. Cancellation
	  	38
	 Section 2.08. CUSIP and CINS Numbers
	  	39
	 Section 2.09. Registration, Transfer and Exchange
	  	39
	 Section 2.10. Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange
	  	42
	 Section 2.11. Temporary Regulation S Global Notes
	  	45
	
	 ARTICLE 3

	 REDEMPTION; OFFER TO
PURCHASE

	 Section 3.01. Optional Redemption
	  	45
	 Section 3.02. Redemption with Proceeds of Public Equity Offering
	  	46
	 Section 3.03. Method and Effect of Redemption
	  	46
	
	 ARTICLE 4

	 COVENANTS

		
	 Section 4.01. Payment of Notes
	  	47
	 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	48
	 Section 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness and Issuances of Preferred Stock
	  	48
	 Section 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments
	  	51
	 Section 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated
Subsidiaries
	  	56
	 Section 4.06. Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated
Subsidiaries
	  	58
	 Section 4.07. Future Subsidiary Guarantees
	  	59

  

 i 

			
	 Section 4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates
	  	60
	 Section 4.09. Limitation on Liens
	  	62
	 Section 4.10. Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions
	  	63
	 Section 4.11. Limitation on Asset Sales
	  	64
	 Section 4.12. Repurchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control
	  	66
	 Section 4.13. Limitation on Lines of Business
	  	67
	 Section 4.14. Effectiveness of Covenants
	  	67
	 Section 4.15. SEC Reports and Reports to Holders
	  	67
	 Section 4.16. Payments of Taxes and Other Claims
	  	67
	 Section 4.17. Compliance Certificates
	  	68
	 Section 4.18. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
	  	69
	
	 ARTICLE 5

	 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE
OF ASSETS

		
	 Section 5.01. Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
	  	69
	 Section 5.02. Successor Substituted
	  	70
	
	 ARTICLE 6

	 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND
REMEDIES

		
	 Section 6.01. Events of Default
	  	71
	 Section 6.02. Acceleration
	  	73
	 Section 6.03. Control by Majority
	  	74
	 Section 6.04. Limitation on Suits
	  	74
	 Section 6.05. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
	  	75
	 Section 6.06. Collection Suit by Trustee
	  	75
	 Section 6.07. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	76
	 Section 6.08. Priorities
	  	76
	 Section 6.09. Undertaking for Costs
	  	77
	 Section 6.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	77
	 Section 6.11. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	77
	 Section 6.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	77
	
	 ARTICLE 7

	 THE TRUSTEE

		
	 Section 7.01. General
	  	78
	 Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	78
	 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	80
	 Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	80
	 Section 7.05. Notice of Default
	  	81
	 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders
	  	81
	 Section 7.07. Compensation And Indemnity
	  	81

  

 ii 

			
	 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee
	  	82
	 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger
	  	83
	 Section 7.10. Eligibility
	  	83
	 Section 7.11. Money Held in Trust
	  	83
	
	 ARTICLE 8

	 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

		
	 Section 8.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations
	  	83
	 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance
	  	85
	 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance
	  	86
	 Section 8.04. Application of Trust Money
	  	86
	 Section 8.05. Repayment to Company
	  	87
	 Section 8.06. Reinstatement
	  	87
	
	 ARTICLE 9

	 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND
WAIVERS

		
	 Section 9.01. Amendments Without Consent of Holders
	  	87
	 Section 9.02. Amendments With Consent of Holders
	  	88
	 Section 9.03. Effect of Consent
	  	90
	 Section 9.04. Trustee’s Rights and Obligations
	  	90
	 Section 9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
	  	90
	 Section 9.06. Payments for Consents
	  	90
	
	 ARTICLE 10

	 GUARANTEES

		
	 Section 10.01. Guarantees
	  	91
	 Section 10.02. Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability
	  	92
	 Section 10.03. Execution and Delivery of the Guarantee
	  	92
	 Section 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
	  	92
	 Section 10.05. Releases Following Certain Events
	  	93
	
	 ARTICLE 11

	 MISCELLANEOUS

		
	 Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939
	  	94
	 Section 11.02. Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions
	  	94
	 Section 11.03. Notices
	  	95
	 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	96
	 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	  	96
	 Section 11.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day
	  	97
	 Section 11.07. Governing Law
	  	97

  

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	 Section 11.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	97
	 Section 11.09. Successors
	  	97
	 Section 11.10. Duplicate Originals
	  	97
	 Section 11.11. Separability
	  	97
	 Section 11.12. Table of Contents and Headings
	  	98
	 Section 11.13. No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators, Members and Stockholders
	  	98

  

 iv 

			
	 EXHIBITS
	  	 
		
	EXHIBIT A	  	Form of Note
		
	EXHIBIT B	  	Form of Supplemental Indenture
		
	EXHIBIT C	  	Restricted Legend
		
	EXHIBIT D	  	DTC Legend
		
	EXHIBIT E	  	Regulation S Certificate
		
	EXHIBIT F	  	Rule 144A Certificate
		
	EXHIBIT G	  	Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate
		
	EXHIBIT H	  	Certificate of Beneficial Ownership
		
	EXHIBIT I	  	Temporary Regulation S Global Note Legend

  

 v 

 INDENTURE, dated as of September 19, 2005, between E*TRADE Financial Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, as the Company and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee. 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Indenture to provide for the issuance of up to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7 3/8 % Senior Notes Due 2013, together with any Exchange Notes issued therefor as provided herein (the “Notes”). All things necessary to
make the Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Company has done all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly
issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company as hereinafter provided. 
  
 This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. 
  

 1 

 THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH 
  
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant
and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows: 
  
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE 
  
 Section 1.01. Definitions.

  
 “2011 Notes” means 8% Senior Notes due 2011
issued by the Company pursuant to the 2011 Notes Indenture, together with any exchange notes issued thereof.  
  
 “Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness
of a Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with an Asset Acquisition by such Restricted Subsidiary; provided such Indebtedness was not Incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such
Asset Acquisition. 
  
 “Additional Notes” means
any notes issued under the Indenture in addition to the Original Notes, including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Additional Notes, having the same terms in all respects as the Original Notes except that interest will accrue on the
Additional Notes from their date of issuance. 
  
 “Adjusted Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Regulated Subsidiaries for such period determined in conformity with GAAP;
provided that the following items shall be excluded in computing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (without duplication): 
  
 (1) the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, except that the Company’s
equity in the net income of any such Person for such period (to the extent not otherwise excluded pursuant to clauses (2) through (6) below) will be included up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during
such period to the Company or to its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries (less minority interest therein) as a dividend or other distribution; 
  
 (2) the net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary or is
merged into or consolidated with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries or all or substantially all of the property and assets of such Person are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
Regulated Subsidiaries; 
  

 2 

 (3) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or
payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of such net income is not at the time permitted by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (4) the net income of any Regulated Subsidiary (x) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Regulated Subsidiary of such net income is not at the time permitted
by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement or instrument with a Person, other than such Regulated Subsidiaries applicable regulatory authorities, or any judgment or decree applicable to such Regulated Subsidiary (y) other
than to the extent that such Regulated Subsidiary reasonably believes, in good faith, that such net income could be distributed, declared or paid as a dividend or similar distribution without causing such Regulated Subsidiary to fail to be at least
“adequately capitalized” as defined in the regulations of applicable regulatory authorities, or to meet minimum capital requirements imposed by applicable regulatory authorities; 
  
 (5) any gains or losses (on an after-tax basis) attributable
to Asset Sales or Regulated Sales; 
  
 (6) solely
for purposes of calculating the amount of Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to clause (c) of Section 4.04, any amount paid or accrued as dividends on Preferred Stock of the Company owned by Persons other than the Company and
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Regulated Subsidiaries; 
  
 (7) all extraordinary gains and, solely for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, extraordinary losses; 
  
 (8) the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles; and 
  
 (9) the net after-tax effect of impairment charges related
to goodwill and other intangible assets. 
  
 “Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under 

  

 3 

 
common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. 
  
 “Agent Member” means a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary. 
  
 “Asset Acquisition” means (1) an investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
Regulated Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or a Regulated Subsidiary or shall be merged into or consolidated with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated
Subsidiaries; provided that such Person’s primary business is a Related Business or (2) an acquisition by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries of the property and assets of any Person other than the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries that constitute substantially all of a division or line of business of such Person that is a Related Business. 
  
 “Asset Sale” means any sale, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation or
Sale-Leaseback Transaction) in one transaction or a series of related transactions by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries of:

  
 (1) all or any of the Capital Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (2) all or
substantially all of the property and assets of an operating unit or business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or 
  
 (3) any other property and assets (other than the Capital Stock or other Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and, 
  
 in each case, that is not governed by the provisions of the Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets of the Company; provided
that “Asset Sale” shall not include: 
  
 (a) sales or other dispositions of Investment Securities, inventory, receivables and other current assets; 
  

 4 

 (b) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets constituting a Permitted Investment
or Restricted Payment permitted to be made under Section 4.04; 
  
 (c) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets with a fair market value not in excess of $2.5 million in any transaction or series of related transactions; 
  
 (d) any sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of
any property equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable for use in connection with the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
  
 (e) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary or the sale, transfer or other disposition by
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, in each case to the Company, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiary; or 
  
 (f) Permitted Liens, or foreclosure on assets as a result of
Liens permitted under Section 4.09. 
  
 “Authenticating Agent” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Notes in the stead of the Trustee. 
  
 “Average Life” means, at any date of determination with respect to any debt security, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum
of the products of (a) the number of years from such date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such debt security and (b) the amount of such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such
principal payments. 
  
 “Bank Regulated Subsidiary”
means (i) ETB Holdings, Inc. (provided that such entity is a savings and loan holding company, as defined under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, or a bank holding company, as defined under the Bank Holding Company Act, as
amended, but in no event shall such entity mean, or include, the Company), (ii) any direct or indirect insured depository institution subsidiary of the Company that is regulated by foreign, federal or state banking regulators, including,
without limitation, the OTS and the FDIC or (iii) any Subsidiary of a Bank Regulated Subsidiary all of the Common Stock of which is owned by such Bank Regulated Subsidiary and the sole purpose of which is to issue trust preferred or similar
securities where the proceeds of the sale of such securities are invested in such Bank Regulated Subsidiary and where 

  

 5 

 
such proceeds would be treated as Tier I capital were such Bank Regulated Subsidiary a bank holding company regulated by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System. 
  
 “Board of Directors”
means, with respect to any Person, the Board of Directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee of such Board of Directors, or any other group performing comparable functions. 
  
 “Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary” means any direct or
indirect subsidiary of the Company that is registered as a broker dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act or that is regulated as a broker dealer or underwriter under any foreign securities law. 
  
 “Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or
other day on which commercial banks in New York City or in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized by law to close. 
  

“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designated, whether voting or non-voting) in equity of such Person, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all Common Stock and Preferred Stock. 
  
 “Capitalized Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any
lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) of which the discounted present value of the rental obligations of such Person as lessee, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person. 

 
 “Capitalized Lease Obligations” means the discounted
present value of the rental obligations under a Capitalized Lease. 
  
 “Certificate of Beneficial Ownership” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H. 
  
 “Certificated Note” means a Note in registered individual form without interest coupons. 
  
 “Change of Control” means such time as: 
  
 (1) a “person” or “group” (within the
meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company on a fully
diluted basis; or 
  

 6 

 (2) individuals who on the Closing Date constitute the Board of Directors (together with
any new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination by the Board of Directors for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in
office who either were members of the Board of Directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in
office. 
  
 “Closing Date” means
September 19, 2005, the date on which the initial Notes are originally issued. 
  
 “Common Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s equity,
other than Preferred Stock of such Person, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. 
  
 “Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor obligor
under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5. 
  
 “Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Adjusted Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent such amount was deducted in calculating such Adjusted Consolidated Net Income: 
  
 (1) Consolidated Interest Expense; 
  
 (2) income taxes; 
  
 (3) depreciation expense; 
  
 (4) amortization expense; and 
  
 (5) all other non-cash items reducing Adjusted Consolidated
Net Income (other than items that will require cash payments and for which an accrual or reserve is, or is required by GAAP to be, made), less all non-cash items increasing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis
for the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Regulated Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP; 
  
 provided that, if any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, or Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiary, as 

  

 7 

 
the case may be, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount
of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income attributable to such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage of Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such
period by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of its Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the
most recent four full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter Period”), for which financial statements are available, ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio (the “Transaction Date”), to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed
Charges shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: 
  
 (1) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries (and
the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in
the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction
Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and 
  
 (2) any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise
to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiaries as a result of the Asset Acquisition)
incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale during the Four Quarter Period) occurring
during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition 

  

 8 

 
(including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. 
  
 If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries directly or
indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed
such guaranteed Indebtedness. Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges”: 
  
 (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so
determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; 
  
 (2) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined
at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four Quarter Period;
and 
  
 (3) notwithstanding clause
(1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to
the operation of such agreements. 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed
Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (1) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus (2) the product of (A) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock
of such Person (other than (x) dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock and (y) dividends on the Preferred Stock, the net proceeds of which will be used for the Distribution, to the extent they are paid in kind or accrete, except to the
extent they constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective
consolidated federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal. 
  
 “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the aggregate amount of interest in respect of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, amortization of original issue discount on any
Indebtedness and the interest 

  

 9 

 
portion of any deferred payment obligation of the type described under clause (4) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, calculated in
accordance with the effective interest method of accounting; all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing; Indebtedness that is Guaranteed or secured by the
Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of its Regulated Subsidiaries), and all but the principal component of rentals in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or to be accrued by the Company, its
Restricted Subsidiaries and its Regulated Subsidiaries during such period; excluding, however, (1) any amount of such interest of any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary if the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated
Subsidiary is excluded in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (3) or (4) of the definition thereof (but only in the same proportion as the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary
is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (3) or (4) of the definition thereof) and (2) any premiums, fees and expenses (and any amortization thereof) payable in connection with the
offering of the Notes and the 2011 Notes, all as determined on a consolidated basis (without taking into account Unrestricted Subsidiaries) in conformity with GAAP, and (3) interest payments on trust preferred or similar securities issued by a
Regulated Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of the sale of such securities are invested in a Regulated Subsidiary. 
  
 “Consolidated Net Worth” means, at any date of determination, stockholders’ equity as set forth on the most recently
available quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Regulated Subsidiaries (which shall be as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date of such computation, and which shall not take
into account Unrestricted Subsidiaries), plus, to the extent not included, any Preferred Stock of the Company, less any amounts attributable to Disqualified Stock or any equity security convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness, the cost of
treasury stock and the principal amount of any promissory notes receivable from the sale of the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries, each item to be determined in conformity with GAAP
(excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange adjustments under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52). 
  
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the
Trustee is principally administered, which at the date of the Indenture is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W, New York, NY 10286, Attn: Corporate Trust Administration. 
  

 10 

 “Credit Facility” means a credit facility of, or Guaranteed by, the Company and used by
the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries or its Regulated Subsidiaries for working capital and other general corporate purposes together with the related documents (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), as
such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement), supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time. 
  
 “Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. 
  
 “Depositary” means the depositary of each Global Note, which
will initially be DTC. 
  
 “Disqualified Stock”
means any class or series of Capital Stock of any Person that by its terms or otherwise is (1) required to be redeemed prior to a date that is 123 days following the Stated Maturity of the Notes, (2) redeemable at the option of the
holder of such class or series of Capital Stock at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (3) convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock referred to in clause (1) or (2) above or Indebtedness having a scheduled
maturity prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital
Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the “asset sale” or “change of control”
provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Section 4.11 and Section 4.12 and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not
repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provision prior to the Company’s repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to Section 4.11 and Section 4.12. 
  
 “Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company with total assets as determined under GAAP of at least $100,000, as set forth on the most recently available quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of such Restricted Subsidiary other than a Restricted Subsidiary that is (1) a
Foreign Subsidiary or (2) a Subsidiary of any such Foreign Subsidiary. 
  
 “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors. 
  
 “DTC Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit D. 
  

 11 

 “Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

  
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 “Exchange Notes”
means the Notes of the Company issued pursuant to the Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to, the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes in compliance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement and
containing terms substantially identical to the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes (except that (i) such Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not be subject to transfer restrictions or bear the
Restricted Legend, and (ii) the provisions relating to Additional Interest will be eliminated). 
  
 “Exchange Offer” means an offer by the Company to the Holders of the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes to exchange
outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes, as provided for in a Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as defined in a Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “fair market value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an
informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy which, if determined by the Board of Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution, shall be conclusively determined.

  
 “FDIC” means the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. 
  
 “Foreign Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary of the Company that is an entity which is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code or any subsidiary that is otherwise organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia. 
  
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the Closing Date, including, without limitation, those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession. All ratios and computations contained or referred to in the Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, except that calculations made for purposes of determining 

  

 12 

 
compliance with the terms of the covenants and with other provisions of the Indenture shall be made without giving effect to (1) the amortization of any
expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the Notes and the 2011 Notes and (2) except as otherwise provided, the amortization or writedown of any amounts required or permitted by Accounting Principles Board Opinion Nos. 16 and 17 and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142. 
  
 “Global Note” means a Note in registered global form without interest coupons. 
  
 “Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any
other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness
of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in
the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect
such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, letters of credit issued by a Bank
Regulated Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business or STAMP or other signature guarantees made by a Regulated Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

  
 “Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to
any Person, the obligations of such person under (i) currency exchange, interest rate, commodity, credit or equity swap, forward or futures agreements, currency exchange, interest rate, commodity, credit or equity cap agreements, currency
exchange, interest rate, commodity, credit or equity collar agreements, or currency exchange, interest rate, commodity, credit or equity puts or calls, and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person, directly or
indirectly, against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rate, commodity or equity prices. 
  
 “Incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable for or with
respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred
by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) neither the 

  

 13 

 
accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness. 
  
 “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date
of determination (without duplication): 
  
 (1)
all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; 
  
 (2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; 
  
 (3) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with
respect thereto, but excluding letters of credit issued by such Person and excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in (1) or
(2) above or (5), (6) or (7) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the
third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement); 
  
 (4) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, which purchase price is recorded
as a liability under GAAP and due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or the completion of such services, except Trade Payables; 
  
 (5) all Capitalized Lease Obligations; 
  
 (6) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on
any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the
amount of such Indebtedness; 
  
 (7) all
Indebtedness of other Persons Guaranteed by such Person to the extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by such Person; 
  
 (8) Acquired Indebtedness; 
  
 (9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations under Hedging Obligations (other than Hedging Obligations not
entered into for speculative investment purposes and designed to 

  

 14 

 
protect the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodity prices, equity prices, foreign currency
exchange rates or interest rates and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates or by reason of fees,
indemnities and compensation payable thereunder); and 
  
 (10) all obligations to redeem or repurchase Preferred Stock issued by such Person, other than PIK Preferred Stock, 
  
 provided that Indebtedness shall not include: 
  
 (a) obligations arising from products and services offered by Bank Regulated Subsidiaries or Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course including, but not limited to, deposits, CDs, prepaid forward contracts, swaps, exchangeable debt securities, foreign currency purchases or sales and letters of credit; 
  
 (b) indebtedness or other obligations incurred in the ordinary course arising from margin lending, Stock
Loan activities or foreign currency settlement obligations of a Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary; 
  
 (c) indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (d) Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed at any one time outstanding 5% of Consolidated Net Worth; 
  
 (e) indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase
price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion 

  

 15 

 
of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; 
  
 (f) indebtedness Incurred by Professional Path, Inc. in the ordinary course of its proprietary trading
activities in an amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding of $5 million; 
  
 (g) advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank (or similar institution), repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements
relating to Investment Securities, medium term notes, treasury tax and loan balances, special direct investment balances, bank notes, commercial paper, term investment option balances, brokered certificates of deposit, dollar rolls, and fed funds
purchased, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of a Regulated Subsidiary’s business; 
  
 (h) Indebtedness Incurred by a Regulated Subsidiary and Guaranteed by the Company (i)(A) the proceeds of which are used to satisfy
applicable minimum capital requirements imposed by applicable regulatory authorities of such Regulated Subsidiary and (B) where the provision of such Guarantee by the Company is required by the applicable regulatory authority or (ii) where
the provision of such Guarantee by the Company is required by a bank, clearing house or other market participant in connection with the ordinary course of a Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary’s business. 
  
 The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding
balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, provided 
  
 (A) that the amount outstanding at any time of any
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the face amount of such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time as determined in conformity with GAAP, 
  
 (B) that money borrowed and set aside at the time of the
Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to prefund the payment of the interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness” so long as such money is held to secure the payment of such interest and 
  

 16 

 (C) that Indebtedness shall not include: 
  
 (x) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes,

  
 (y) performance, surety or appeal bonds
provided in the ordinary course of business or 
  
 (z) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case Incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such
business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such
disposition. 
  
 “Indenture” means this
indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 
  
 “Indentures” means this Indenture and the 2011 Notes Indenture. 
  
 “Initial Additional Notes” means Additional Notes issued in an offering not registered under the Securities Act and any Notes issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange Notes issued
in exchange therefor. 
  
 “Initial Notes” means
the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Notes issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor. 
  
 “Initial Purchasers” means the initial purchasers party to a purchase agreement with the Company relating to the sale of the Initial
Notes or Initial Additional Notes by the Company. 
  
 “Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto. 
  

 17 

 “Insurance Regulated Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary which conducts an insurance
business such that it is regulated by any supervisory agency, state insurance department other state, federal or foreign insurance regulatory body or the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. 
  
 “interest”, in respect of the Notes, unless the context
otherwise requires, refers to interest and Additional Interest, if any. 
  
 “Interest Payment Date” means each March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing March 15, 2006. 
  
 “Interest Swap Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person
calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. 
  
 “Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect
advance, loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement; but excluding Investment Securities, advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity
with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business) or capital
contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other similar
instruments issued by, such Person and shall include (1) the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or as a Regulated Subsidiary and (2) the retention of the Capital Stock (or any other Investment) by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, of (or in) any Person that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary, including without limitation, by reason of any transaction permitted by clause (3) or (4) of Section 4.06. For
purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.04, (a) the amount of or a reduction in an Investment shall be equal to the fair market value thereof at the time such Investment is made or reduced and
(b) in the event the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment by transferring assets to any Person and as part of such transaction receives Net Cash Proceeds, the amount of such Investment shall be the fair market value of the
assets less the amount of Net Cash Proceeds 

  

 18 

 
so received, provided the Net Cash Proceeds are applied in accordance with clause (A) or (B) of Section 4.11. 
  
 “Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Notes receive
a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or a rating of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s. 
  
 “Investment Securities” means marketable securities of a Person (other than an Affiliate or joint venture of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or any Regulated Subsidiary), mortgages, credit card and other loan receivables, futures contracts on marketable securities, interest rates and foreign currencies used for the hedging of marketable securities, mortgages or
credit card and other loan receivables purchased, borrowed, sold, loaned or pledged by such Person in the ordinary course of its business. 
  
 “Issue Date” means the date on which the Original Notes are originally issued under the Indenture. 
  
 “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof or any agreement to give any security interest). 
  
 “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
and its successors. 
  
 “Net Cash Proceeds”
means: 
  
 (a) with respect to any Asset Sale or
Regulated Sale, the proceeds of such Asset Sale or Regulated Sale in the form of cash or cash equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component
thereof) when received in the form of cash or cash equivalents and proceeds from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or cash equivalents, net of 
  
 (1) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including attorney’s fees, accountants’
fees, underwriters’, placement agents’ and other investment bankers’ fees, commissions and consultant fees) related to such Asset Sale or Regulated Sale; 
  
 (2) provisions for all taxes (whether or not such taxes will actually be paid or are payable) as a result of
such Asset Sale or Regulated Sale without regard to the 

  

 19 

 
consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, together with any actual distributions to shareholders
of the type contemplated under clause (b)(9) under Section 4.04 with respect to the taxable income relating to such Asset Sale or Regulated Sale; 
  
 (3) payments made to repay Indebtedness or any other obligation outstanding at the time of such Asset Sale or Regulated Sale that either
(x) is secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold or (y) is required to be paid as a result of such sale and 
  
 (4) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Regulated Subsidiary as a reserve against any
liabilities associated with such Asset Sale or Regulated Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations
associated with such Asset Sale or Regulated Sale, all as determined in conformity with GAAP; and 
  
 (b) with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or cash equivalents,
including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or cash equivalents and proceeds from the conversion of other
property received when converted to cash or cash equivalents, net of attorney’s fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees incurred in
connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. 
  
 “Non-U.S. Person” means a Person that is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S. 
  
 “Note Guarantee” means any Guarantee of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes by any Subsidiary Guarantor.

  
 “Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term
in the Recitals. 
  

 20 

 “Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
  
 “Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum dated September 14, 2005 prepared by the Company in connection with the offering
of the Notes. 
  
 “Offer to Purchase”
means an offer to purchase Notes by the Company from the Holders commenced by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder stating: 
  
 (1) the covenant pursuant to which the offer is being made and that all Notes validly tendered will be accepted for payment on a pro rata
basis; 
  
 (2) the purchase price and the date of
purchase (which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Payment Date”); 
  
 (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest pursuant to its terms; 
  
 (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the
purchase price, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Payment Date; 
  
 (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender the Note, together with
the form entitled “Option of the Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse side of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the
Payment Date; 
  
 (6) that Holders will be
entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such
Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes purchased; and 
  
 (7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased
portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and 

  

 21 

 
each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or multiples of $1,000. 
  
 On the Payment Date, the Company shall (a) accept for payment on a pro rata basis Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to an
Offer to Purchase; (b) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted; and (c) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Notes or portions thereof so
accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase
price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal
amount of $1,000 or multiples of $1,000. The Company will publicly announce the results of an Offer to Purchase as soon as practicable after the Payment Date. The Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent for an Offer to Purchase. The Company will
comply with Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable, if the Company is required to repurchase Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase.

  
 “Officer” means the chairman of the Board of
Directors, the president or chief executive officer, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Company. 
  
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed in
the name of the Company (i) by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer or a vice president and (ii) by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer or the secretary or any
assistant secretary. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel”
means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of the Indenture. 
  
 “Original Notes” means the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor. 
  
 “OTS” means the Office of Thrift Supervision. 
  
 “Outstanding Convertible Notes” means 6.75% convertible
subordinated notes due May 2008, issued by the Company pursuant to the indenture dated May 29, 2001, outstanding on the Closing Date, and 6.00% convertible subordinated 

  

 22 

 
notes due February 2007, issued by the Company pursuant to the indenture dated February 1, 2000, outstanding on the Closing Date. 
  
 “Paying Agent” refers to a Person engaged to perform the
obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds held hereunder in respect of the Notes. 
  
 “Permanent Regulation S Global Note” means an Regulation S Global Note that does not bear the Temporary Regulation S Global Note Legend.

  
 “Permitted Investment” means: 
  
 (1) an Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
or a Regulated Subsidiary or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary or be merged or consolidated with or into or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to, the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary; provided that such person’s primary business is a Related Business on the date of such Investment; 
  
 (2) Temporary Cash Investments and Investment Securities; 
  
 (3) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters
that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP; 
  
 (4) stock, obligations or securities received in satisfaction of judgments; 
  
 (5) an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary consisting solely of an Investment in another Unrestricted
Subsidiary; 
  
 (6) Hedging Obligations not
entered into for speculative investment purposes and designed to protect the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodity prices, securities prices, foreign currency exchange rates or interest
rates; and 
  
 (7) any Investment made as a
result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.11. 
  

 23 

 “Permitted Liens” means: 
  
 (1) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges or claims that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made; 
  
 (2) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other similar Liens (including a lender’s unexercised rights of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being
contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made; 
  
 (3) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course
of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; 
  
 (4) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory or regulatory obligations, bankers’
acceptances, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

  
 (5) easements, rights-of-way, municipal and
zoning ordinances and similar charges, encumbrances, title defects or other irregularities that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
  
 (6) leases or subleases granted to others that do not
materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; 
  
 (7) Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets; 
  
 (8) any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any Capitalized Lease or operating lease; 
  

 24 

 (9) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding
leases; 
  
 (10) Liens on property of, or on
shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time such Person becomes, or becomes a part of, any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets acquired; 
  
 (11) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (12) Liens arising from the rendering of a final judgment or order against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that does not give
rise to an Event of Default; 
  
 (13) Liens
securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof; 
  
 (14) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of
customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; 
  
 (15) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits, and other Liens that are within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case,
securing Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations not entered into for speculative investment purposes and designed to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies or the price of
commodities or securities; 
  
 (16) Liens arising
out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date; 
  
 (17) Liens on shares of Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary; and 
  
 (18) Liens on or sales of receivables or mortgages. 
  
 “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership,
a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, 

  

 25 

 
including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. 
  
 “PIK Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock the terms of which do not permit the declaration or payment of
any dividend or other distribution thereon or with respect thereto, or the redemption or conversion thereof, in each such case prior to the payment in full of the Company’s obligations under the Notes. 
  
 “Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of
such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation. 
  
 “Rating Agency” means any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule
436(g)(2) under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Rating
Decline” means (i) a decrease of one or more gradations (including gradations within Rating Categories as well as between Rating Categories) in the rating of the notes by both Moody’s and S&P or (ii) a withdrawal of the
rating of the Notes by Moody’s and S&P, in each case, directly as a result of a Change of Control; provided, however, that such decrease or withdrawal occurs on, or within 30 days following, the date of public notice of the occurrence of a
Change of Control or of the intention by the Company, or a stockholder of the Company, as applicable, to effect a Change of Control, which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes relating to the Change of Control as noted by the
Rating Agency is under publicly announced consideration for downgrade by the applicable Rating Agency. 
  
 “Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09. 
  
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 19, 2005,
among the Company, Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Bank of New York, Piper Jaffray & Co., Harris Nesbitt Corp., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, and HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc. and certain permitted assigns specified therein, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. 
  
 “Registrar” means a Person engaged to maintain the Register. 
  
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the March 1 or
September 1 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. 
  

 26 

 “Regulated Sale” means any sale, transfer or other disposition (including by way of
merger, consolidation or Sale-Leaseback Transaction) in one transaction or a series of related transactions by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries of: 
  
 (1) all or any of the Common Stock of any Regulated Subsidiary that constitutes a Significant Subsidiary, or 
  
 (2) all or substantially all of the property and assets of an operating unit or business of any Regulated Subsidiary that constitutes a
Significant Subsidiary, 
  
 in each case, that is not governed by the provisions
of the Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets of the Company; provided that “Regulated Sale” shall not include an issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition of Capital Stock by a Regulated Subsidiary to the
Company, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiary. 
  
 “Regulated Subsidiary” means a Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary, a Bank Regulated Subsidiary or an Insurance Regulated Subsidiary or any other Subsidiary subject to minimum capital requirements or
other similar material regulatory requirements imposed by applicable regulatory authorities. 
  
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Regulation S Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto. 
  
 “Regulation S Global Note” means a Global Note representing
Notes issued and sold pursuant to Regulation S. 
  
 “Related Business” means any financial services business which is the same as or ancillary or complementary to any business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Regulated Subsidiaries that is being conducted
on the Closing Date, including, but not limited to, activities under Section 4(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act, as amended, or Section 10 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, broker-dealer services, insurance, investment
advisory services, specialist and other market making activities, trust services, underwriting and the creation of and offers and sales of interests in mutual funds. 
  
 “Replacement Assets” means, on any date, property or assets (other than current assets) of a nature or type
or that are used in a business (or an Investment in a company having property or assets of a nature or type, or engaged in a 

  

 27 

 
business) similar or related to the nature or type of the property and assets of, or the business of, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on
such date. 
  
 “Responsible Officer” shall mean,
when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the
Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
  
 “Restricted Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit C. 
  
 “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or a
Regulated Subsidiary. 
  
 “Rule 144A” means Rule
144A under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Rule 144A
Certificate” means (i) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto or (ii) a written certification addressed to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that the Person making such certification (x) is
acquiring such Note (or beneficial interest) for its own account or one or more accounts with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and each such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule
144A, (y) is aware that the transfer to it or exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A, and (z) acknowledges that it has
received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or has determined not to request such information. 
  
 “Rule 144A Global Note” means a Global Note that bears the Restricted Legend representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to Rule 144A.

  
 “Sale-Leaseback Transaction” means, with
respect to any Person, an arrangement whereby such Person sells or transfers property and then or thereafter leases such property or any substantial part thereof which such Person intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the
property sold or transferred, provided that for purposes of this definition, “property” shall not include Investment Securities. 
  

 28 

 “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors. 
  
 “Secured
Indebtedness Cap” means, on any date, an amount equal to 1.0 times the Consolidated EBITDA of the Company for the most recently ended Four Quarter Period for which financial statements are available immediately preceding such date. For
purposes of making the computation referred to above, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any
Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary as a
result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale during the
Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the date of such calculation, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence,
assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. 
  
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 “Shelf Registration Statement” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in a Registration Rights
Agreement. 
  
 “Significant Subsidiary” means, at
any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that, together with its Subsidiaries, (1) for the most recent fiscal year of the Company, accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated revenues of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries or (2) as of the end of such fiscal year, was the owner of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, all as set forth on the most recently available consolidated financial statements
of the Company for such fiscal year. 
  
 “Stated
Maturity” means, (1) with respect to any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (2) with respect to any
scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable. 
  

 29 

 “Stock Loan” means a “Loan” as used in the Master Securities Loan Agreement
published from time to time by the Bond Market Association. 
  
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person. 
  
 “Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Domestic Subsidiary which provides a Note Guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Section 4.07. 
  
 “Temporary Cash Investment” means any of the following:

  
 (1) direct obligations of the United States
of America or any agency thereof or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof, in each case maturing within one year unless such obligations are deposited by the Company (x) to
defease any Indebtedness or (y) in a collateral or escrow account or similar arrangement to prefund the payment of interest on any indebtedness; 
  
 (2) demand deposits, time deposit accounts, bankers acceptances, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180
days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America, and which bank or trust
company (i) has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $100 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated “A” (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at
least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or (ii) is a money market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor; 
  
 (3) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30
days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with a bank or trust company meeting the qualifications described in clause (2) above; 
  
 (4) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation
(other than an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States 

  

 30 

 
of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein
is made of “P- 1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A l” (or higher) according to S&P; 
  
 (5) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any
state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least “A” by S&P or Moody’s; and 
  
 (6) any mutual fund that has at least 95% of its assets
continuously invested in investments of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above. 
  
 “Temporary Regulation S Global Note” means an Regulation S Global Note that bears the Temporary Regulation S Global Note Legend.

  
 “Temporary Regulation S Global Note Legend”
means the legend set forth in Exhibit I. 
  
 “Trade
Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of
business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services. 
  
 “Transaction Date” means, with respect to the Incurrence of any Indebtedness, the date such Indebtedness is to be Incurred and, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the date such Restricted Payment is to be made.

  
 “Trustee” means the party named as such in
the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor trustee under the Indenture pursuant to Article 7. 
  
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 
  
 “2011 Notes Indenture” means the indenture dated as of June 8, 2004, between the Company and The Bank
of New York, as trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 
  
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in the manner provided below; and
(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted 

  

 31 

 
Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such
Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary
being so designated shall be deemed an “Incurrence” of such Indebtedness and an “Investment” by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation; (B) either (I) the
Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (II) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04 and (C) if applicable, the Incurrence of Indebtedness and
the Investment referred to in clause (A) of this proviso would be permitted under the Section 4.03 and Section 4.04. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that
(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such designation and (b) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately after such
designation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred (and shall be deemed to have been Incurred) for all purposes of the Indenture. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by
promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. 
  
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are
(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the
Stated Maturity of the Notes, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S.
Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 
  

 32 

 “Voting Stock” means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind
ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person. 
  
 “Wholly Owned” means, with respect to any Subsidiary of any Person, the ownership all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary
by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. 
  
 Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), the provision is incorporated by reference in and
made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
  
 “indenture securities” means the Notes; 
  
 “indenture security holder” means a Holder or a Noteholder; 
  
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

  
 “indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and 
  
 “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Notes. 
  
 All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by a rule of the Commission
and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. 
  
 Section 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (i) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 
  
 (ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 
  
 (iii) “or” is not exclusive; 
  
 (iv) words in the singular include the plural, and words in
the plural include the singular; 
  
 (v)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 
  

 33 

 (vi) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 
  
 (vii) all ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in accordance with the definition of GAAP
set forth in Section 1.01; and 
  
 (viii)
all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated. 
  
 ARTICLE 2 
 THE NOTES 
  
 Section 2.01. Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends.
(a) The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A. The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Notes annexed as Exhibit A constitute, and are hereby expressly
made, a part of the Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules of or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company is subject, or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its
authentication. The Notes will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
  
 (b) (1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), Section 2.10(b)(3), (b)(5), or (c) or Section 2.09(b)(4), each Initial Note
(other than a Permanent Regulation S Global Note) will bear the Restricted Legend. 
  
 (2) Each Global Note, whether or not an Initial Note, will bear the DTC Legend. 
  
 (3) Each Temporary Regulation S Global Note will bear the
Temporary Regulation S Global Note Legend. 
  
 (4) Initial Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued as provided in Section 2.11(a). 
  
 (5) Initial Notes offered and sold in reliance on any exception under the Securities Act other than Regulation S and Rule 144A will be
issued, and upon the request of the Company to the Trustee, Initial Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A may be issued, in the form of Certificated Notes. 
  

 34 

 (6) Exchange Notes will be issued, subject to Section 2.09(b), in the form of one or
more Global Notes. 
  
 (c) (1) If the Company determines
(upon the advice of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require) that a Note is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or a successor provision) and that the Restricted
Legend is no longer necessary or appropriate in order to ensure that subsequent transfers of the Note (or a beneficial interest therein) are effected in compliance with the Securities Act, or 
  
 (2) after an Initial Note is (x) sold pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise, or (y) is validly tendered for exchange into an Exchange Note pursuant to an Exchange Offer 
  
 the Company may instruct the Trustee to cancel the Note and issue to the Holder thereof (or
to its transferee) a new Note of like tenor and amount, registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee), that does not bear the Restricted Legend, and the Trustee will comply with such instruction. 
  
 (d) By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Legend (or any
beneficial interest in such a Note), each Holder thereof and each owner of a beneficial interest therein acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note (and any such beneficial interest) set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted
Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note (and any such beneficial interest) only in accordance with the Indenture and such legend. 
  
 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Exchange Notes. (a) An Officer shall execute the Notes for the Company by facsimile or
manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note will still be valid. 
  
 (b) A Note will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate
of authentication on the Note, with the signature conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under the Indenture. 
  
 (c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication. The Trustee will authenticate and deliver 
  
 (i) Initial Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $350,000,000, and 
  

 35 

 (ii) Exchange Notes from time to time for issue in exchange for a like principal amount
of Initial Notes 
  
 after the following conditions have been met: 
  
 (1) Receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate
specifying 
  
 (A) the amount of Notes to be
authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, 
  
 (B) whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, 
  
 (C) whether the Notes are to be issued as one or more Global Notes or Certificated Notes, and 
  
 (D) other information the Company may determine to include
or the Trustee may reasonably request. 
  
 (2) In
the case of Exchange Notes, effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement and consummation of the exchange offer thereunder (and receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate to that effect). Initial Notes exchanged for
Exchange Notes will be cancelled by the Trustee. 
  
 The Notes
shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount and any integral multiple thereof. 
  
 Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. (a) The Company may appoint one or
more Registrars and one or more Paying Agents, and the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in the Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Agent will be
deemed to be references to the Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article 8) Paying Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions
of the Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. 
  

 36 

 (b) The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying
Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and will promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such
payment. If the Company or any Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account
for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. 
  
 Section 2.04. Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation
of the Company and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; provided that (i) the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company that such requirements have been
met within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company prior to the Note
being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee, and (ii) the requirements of
this Section 2.04 are met. An affidavit of lost certificate and an indemnity bond must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss that any
of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and
payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Note instead of issuing a replacement Note. 
  
 Section 2.05. Outstanding Notes. (a) Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for 
  
 (1) Notes cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation; 
  

 37 

 (2) any Note which has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.04 unless and until the
Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser; and 
  
 (3) on or after the maturity date or any redemption date or date for purchase of the Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, those Notes
payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds money sufficient to pay all amounts then due. 
  
 (b) A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its
Affiliates holds the Note, provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned will be so disregarded). Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. 
  
 Section 2.06. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officer executing the
temporary Notes, as evidenced by the execution of the temporary Notes. If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes
will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
temporary Notes the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes will be entitled to the same
benefits under the Indenture as definitive Notes. 
  
 Section
2.07. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and 

  

 38 

 
may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the
Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to it for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its normal
procedures or the written instructions of the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
 Section 2.08. CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and
“CINS” numbers, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders, the notice to state that no representation is made as to the correctness of
such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers. 
  
 Section 2.09. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. (a) The
Notes will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company shall cause the Trustee to maintain a register (the “Register”) of the Notes, for registering the record ownership of the Notes by the Holders and
transfers and exchanges of the Notes. 
  
 (b) (1) Each
Global Note will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof, will bear the DTC Legend. 
  

(2) Each Global Note will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial
interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees, except (1) as set forth in Section 2.09(b)(4) and (2) transfers of portions thereof in
the form of Certificated Notes may be made upon request of an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the
Depositary and in compliance with this Section 2.09 and Section 2.10. 
  
 (3) Agent Members will have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the
Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such 

  

 39 

 
Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person
(including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes, and nothing herein will impair, as between
the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security. 
  
 (4) If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Note and a
successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary, the Trustee will promptly exchange each
beneficial interest in the Global Note for one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the Trustee by the
Depositary, and thereupon the Global Note will be deemed canceled. If such Note does not bear the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will not bear the Restricted Legend. If such Note bears the Restricted
Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will bear the Restricted Legend, provided that any Holder of any such Certificated Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Note will
have the right upon presentation to the Trustee of a duly completed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership after the Restricted Period to exchange such Certificated Note for a Certificated Note of like tenor and amount that does not bear the Restricted
Legend, registered in the name of such Holder. 
  
 (c) Each
Certificated Note will be registered in the name of the holder thereof or its nominee. 
  
 (d) A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the
Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by Section 2.10. The Trustee will promptly register any transfer
or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.09 by noting the same in the register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose; provided that 
  

 40 

 (x) no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register and

  
 (y) the Trustee will not be required
(i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected
for redemption or purchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or purchase, that portion of any Note not being redeemed or purchased, or (iii) if a redemption or a purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase is to
occur after a Regular Record Date but on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date, to register the transfer of or exchange any Note on or after the Regular Record Date and before the date of redemption or purchase. Prior to the registration
of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Note is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Note is overdue), and will not be affected by notice to the
contrary. 
  
 From time to time the Company will execute and the
Trustee will authenticate additional Notes as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section 2.09. 
  

No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(4)). 
  
 (e) (1) Global Note to Global Note. If a beneficial interest in
a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such
transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global
Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and
exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest. 
  

 41 

 (2) Global Note to Certificated Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is
transferred or exchanged for a Certificated Note, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new Certificated
Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as
applicable. 
  
 (3) Certificated Note to
Global Note. If a Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to
the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated
Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof. 
  
 (4) Certificated Note to Certificated Note. If a
Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations
having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of
such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Notes in authorized
denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof. 
  
 Section 2.10. Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange. (a) The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial
interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.10 and Section 2.09 and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee shall refuse
to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with the preceding sentence. 
  

 42 

 (b) Subject to paragraph (c), the transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of
the type set forth in column A below for a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of the type set forth opposite in column B below may only be made in compliance with the certification requirements (if any) described in the clause of this paragraph
set forth opposite in column C below. 
  

					
	 A

	  	 B

	  	 C

	 Rule 144A Global Note
	  	Rule 144A Global Note	  	(1)
	 Rule 144A Global Note
	  	Regulation S Global Note	  	(2)
	 Rule 144A Global Note
	  	Certificated Note	  	(3)
	 Regulation S Global Note
	  	Rule 144A Global Note	  	(4)
	 Regulation S Global Note
	  	Regulation S Global Note	  	(1)
	 Regulation S Global Note
	  	Certificated Note	  	(5)
	 Certificated Note
	  	Rule 144A Global Note	  	(4)
	 Certificated Note
	  	Regulation S Global Note	  	(2)
	 Certificated Note
	  	Certificated Note	  	(3)

  
 (1)
No certification is required. 
  
 (2) The Person
requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a duly completed Regulation S Certificate; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the Holder of a Certificated Note that does not
bear the Restricted Legend, then no certification is required. 
  
 (3) The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate, (y) a duly completed Regulation S Certificate or (z) a
duly completed Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate, and/or an Opinion of Counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer or exchange is being made in
compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the Holder of a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted
Legend, then no certification is required. In the event that (i) the requested transfer or exchange takes place after the Restricted Period and a duly completed Regulation S Certificate is delivered to the Trustee or (ii) a Certificated
Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend is surrendered for transfer or exchange, upon transfer or exchange the Trustee will deliver a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend. 
  

 43 

 (4) The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered
to the Trustee a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate. 
  
 (5) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no such exchange is permitted if the requested exchange involves a beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Note. If the requested transfer involves a beneficial
interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the Person requesting the transfer must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate or (y) a duly completed Institutional Accredited Investor
Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable
securities laws of any state of the United States. If the requested transfer or exchange involves a beneficial interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Note, no certification is required and the Trustee will deliver a Certificated Note that does
not bear the Restricted Legend. 
  
 (c) No certification is
required in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) 
  
 (1) after such Note is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or a successor provision); provided that the
Company has provided the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate to that effect, and the Company may require from any Person requesting a transfer or exchange in reliance upon this clause (1) an opinion of counsel and any other reasonable
certifications and evidence in order to support such certificate; or 
  
 (2) (x) sold pursuant to an effective registration statement, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise or (y) which is validly tendered for exchange into an Exchange Note pursuant to an
Exchange Offer. 
  
 Any Certificated Note delivered in reliance
upon this paragraph will not bear the Restricted Legend. 
  
 (d)
The Trustee will retain copies of all certificates, opinions and other documents received in connection with the transfer or exchange of a Note (or a beneficial interest therein), and the Company will have the right to inspect and make copies
thereof at any reasonable time upon written notice to the Trustee. 
  

 44 

 Section 2.11. Temporary Regulation S Global Notes. (a) Each Note originally sold by the
Initial Purchasers in reliance upon Regulation S will be evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Notes that bear the Temporary Regulation S Global Note Legend. 
  
 (b) An owner of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Note (or a Person acting on behalf of such an
owner) may provide to the Trustee (and the Trustee will accept) a duly completed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership at any time after the Restricted Period (it being understood that the Trustee will not accept any such certificate during the
Restricted Period). Promptly after acceptance of a Certificate of Beneficial Ownership with respect to such a beneficial interest, the Trustee will cause such beneficial interest to be exchanged for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Permanent
Regulation S Global Note, and will (x) permanently reduce the principal amount of such Temporary Regulation S Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Permanent Regulation S Global
Note by the amount of such beneficial interest. 
  
 (c)
Notwithstanding paragraph (b), if after the Restricted Period any Initial Purchaser owns a beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Note, such Initial Purchaser may, upon written request to the Trustee accompanied by a certification as
to its status as an Initial Purchaser, exchange such beneficial interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Note, and the Trustee will comply with such request and will (x) permanently reduce the principal
amount of such Temporary Regulation S Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Permanent Regulation S Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest. 
  
 (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any owner of a
beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Note shall not be entitled to receive payment of principal or interest on such beneficial interest or other amounts in respect of such beneficial interest until such beneficial interest is
exchanged for an interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Note or transferred for an interest in another Global Note or a Certificated Note. 
  
 ARTICLE 3 
 REDEMPTION;
OFFER TO PURCHASE 
  
 Section 3.01. Optional Redemption. At any time and from time to time on or after September 15, 2009, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or 

  

 45 

 
in part, at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

  

				
	 12-month period
commencing
September 15,

	  	Percentage

	 
	 2009
	  	103.688	%
	 2010
	  	101.844	%
	 2011 and thereafter
	  	100.00	%

  
 Section 3.02.
Redemption with Proceeds of Public Equity Offering. At any time and from time to time prior to September 15, 2008, the Company may redeem Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from one or more sales of its Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) at a redemption price equal to 107.375% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued on the Closing
Date remains outstanding after each such redemption and notice of any such redemption is mailed within 90 days of each such sale of Capital Stock. 
  
 Section 3.03. Method and Effect of Redemption. (a) If the Company elects to redeem Notes, it must notify the Trustee of the redemption date
and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed by delivering an Officers’ Certificate not less than 15 days nor more than 90 days before the redemption date. If fewer than all of the Notes are being redeemed, the Officers’ Certificate
must also specify a record date not less than 15 days after the date of the notice of redemption is given to the Trustee, and the Trustee will select the Notes for redemption (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or, (2) if the Notes are not listed on a national securities exchange, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate, in
each case in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and multiples thereof. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption. Notice of redemption must be sent by the Company or at the
Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, to Holders whose Notes are to be redeemed at least 10 days but not more than 90 days before the redemption date, except where DTC requires a longer period.

  
 (b) The notice of redemption will identify the Notes
(including the CUSIP numbers) to be redeemed and will include or state the following: 
  
 (1) the redemption date; 
  

 46 

 (2) the redemption price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued
interest; 
  
 (3) the place or places where Notes
are to be surrendered for redemption; 
  
 (4)
Notes called for redemption must be so surrendered in order to collect the redemption price; 
  
 (5) on the redemption date the redemption price will become due and payable on Notes called for redemption, and interest on Notes called
for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the redemption date; 
  
 (6) if any Note is redeemed in part, on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, new Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion will be issued; and 
  
 (7) if any Note contains a CUSIP or CINS number, no
representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP or CINS number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.

  
 (c) Once notice of redemption is sent to the Holders, Notes
called for redemption become due and payable at the redemption price on the redemption date, and upon surrender of the Notes called for redemption, the Company shall redeem such Notes at the redemption price. Commencing on the redemption date, Notes
redeemed will cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any Note redeemed in part, the Holder will receive a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the surrendered Note. 
  
 ARTICLE 4 
 COVENANTS 
  
 Section 4.01. Payment of Notes 
  
 The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes of any series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes of that series and this Indenture. An installment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company, or any Affiliate of any of them) holds as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City 

  

 47 

 
time) on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of any of
them acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the due date if the entity acting as Paying Agent complies with the last sentence of Section 2.02. As provided in
Section 6.07, upon any bankruptcy or reorganization procedure relative to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as the Paying Agent, if any, for the Notes. 
  

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at the
rate per annum specified in the Notes. 
  
 Section 4.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency 
  
 The Company will
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Notes of one or more series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Notes of those series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in
Section 11.03. 
  
 The Company may also from time to time
designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
  
 The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as such office of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03. 
  
 Section 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness and Issuances of Preferred Stock 
  
 (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness, including Disqualified Stock (other than the Notes, any Notes Guarantees, the Exchange Notes, the 2011 Notes and 

  

 48 

 
Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date), and the Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue Preferred Stock; provided that the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Acquired Indebtedness if, after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than 2.5:1. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary (except as specified below) may Incur each and all of the following: 
  
 (1) Indebtedness of the Company under any Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of
credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $300 million; 
  
 (2) Indebtedness owed (A) to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor evidenced by an unsubordinated
promissory note or (B) to any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary; provided that (x) any event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated
Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other than to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this
clause (2) and (y) if the Company (or any Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred) is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly contractually subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor; 
  
 (3) Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refinance or refund, then outstanding Indebtedness
(other than Indebtedness outstanding under clause (1), (2) or (4)) and any refinancings thereof in an amount not to exceed the amount so refinanced or refunded (plus premiums, accrued interest, fees and expenses); provided that
(a) Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to refinance or refund the Notes or Indebtedness that is pari passu with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes or a Note Guarantee shall only be permitted under this clause
(3) if (x) in case the Notes are refinanced in part or the Indebtedness to be refinanced is pari passu with the Notes or a Note Guarantee, such new 

  

 49 

 
Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is outstanding, is expressly made pari
passu with, or subordinate in right of payment to, the remaining Notes or the Note Guarantee, or (y) in case the Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Note Guarantee, such new Indebtedness, by
its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is issued or remains outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantee at least to the extent that the
Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantee, (b) such new Indebtedness, determined as of the date of Incurrence of such new Indebtedness, does not mature prior to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness to
be refinanced or refunded, and the Average Life of such new Indebtedness is at least equal to the remaining Average Life of the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded and (c) such new Indebtedness is Incurred by the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor or by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the obligor on the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded; 
  
 (4) Indebtedness of the Company, to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly (A) used to purchase Notes or 2011 Notes
tendered in an Offer to Purchase made as a result of a Change in Control or (B) deposited to defease the Notes or 2011 Notes as set forth in Article 8; and 
  
 (5) Guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or of any Restricted Subsidiary by any Restricted Subsidiary
provided the Guarantee of such Indebtedness is permitted by and made in accordance with Section 4.07. 
  
 (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.03, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this
Section 4.03 will not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies or due to fluctuations in the value of commodities or securities which
underlie such Indebtedness. For the purposes of determining compliance with any restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness (x), the U.S dollar equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated
based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt and (y) the principal amount of any Indebtedness which is
calculated by reference to any underlying security or commodity shall be calculated based on the relevant closing price of such commodity or security on the date such Indebtedness was incurred. 
  

 50 

 (c) For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this Section 4.03,
(x) Indebtedness outstanding under any Credit Facility on the Closing Date shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph of clause (a) of this Section 4.03, (y) Guarantees, Liens or obligations
with respect to letters of credit supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included and (z) any Liens granted pursuant to the equal and ratable provisions referred to in
Section 4.09 shall not be treated as Indebtedness. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03, if an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described above (other than
Indebtedness referred to in clause (x) of the preceding sentence), including under the first paragraph of part (a), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall classify, and from time to time may reclassify, such item of Indebtedness.

  
 (d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor will
Incur any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness unless such Indebtedness is also subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Note Guarantee to the same extent. 

 
 (e) The Company will not permit any Regulated Subsidiary (x) to Incur
any Indebtedness the proceeds of which are not invested in the business of such Bank Regulated Subsidiary (or any Subsidiary of such Bank Regulated Subsidiary) or such Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary (or any Subsidiary of such Broker Dealer
Regulated Subsidiary which is also a Regulated Subsidiary) and (y) to Incur any Indebtedness for the purpose, directly or indirectly, of dividending or distributing the proceeds of such Indebtedness to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
except that the Incurrence of Indebtedness by a Regulated Subsidiary that does not comply with (x) and (y) above shall be permitted provided that such Incurrence complies with paragraph (a) of this Section 4.03 as
if such paragraph applied to such Regulated Subsidiary. 
  
 Section 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments 
  
 (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, 
  
 (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or with respect to its Capital Stock held by Persons other than the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries (other than (w) dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of
such Capital Stock, (x) pro rata dividends or distributions on Common Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries 

  

 51 

 
held by minority stockholders, (y) dividends or distributions on non-voting Preferred Stock the proceeds from the sale of which were invested in the
business of such Regulated Subsidiary (or any Subsidiary of such Regulated Subsidiary which is also a Regulated Subsidiary), and (z) pro rata dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries that are real estate investment trusts, including
Highland REIT, Inc., held by minority stockholders; 
  
 (2) purchase, call for redemption or redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of Capital Stock of (A) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (including options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of
Capital Stock) held by any Person (other than the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Regulated Subsidiary) or (B) a Restricted Subsidiary or Subsidiary Guarantor (including options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of
Capital Stock) held by any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiary); 
  
 (3) make any voluntary or optional principal payment, or voluntary or optional redemption, repurchase, defeasance, or other acquisition or
retirement for value, of Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to a Note Guarantee; or 
  
 (4) (a) with respect to the Company and any Restricted
Subsidiary, make any Investment, other than a Permitted Investment, in any Person, and (b) with respect to any Regulated Subsidiary, make any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary (such payments or any other actions described in clauses
(1) through (4) above being collectively “Restricted Payments”); 
  
 if, at the time of, and after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment: 
  
 (A) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; 
  
 (B) the Company could not Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under the first paragraph of part (a) of Section 4.03; 
  
 (C) the subsidiary subject to the Restricted Payment is both a Regulated
Subsidiary and a Significant Subsidiary that is not in compliance with applicable regulatory capital or other material requirements of its regulators, such 

  

 52 

 
as the OTS or FDIC, or any applicable state, federal or self regulatory organization, or would fail to be in compliance with applicable regulatory
requirements as a consequence of the payment; or 
  
 (D) the
aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made after the Closing Date shall exceed the sum of 
  
 (1) 50% of the aggregate amount of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (or, if the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100%
of the amount of such loss) accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on April 1, 2004 and ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date for which reports have been
filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee, provided that such Adjusted Consolidated Net Income may only be recognized during those quarters for which the Company has filed reports with the SEC to the extent provided in Section 4.15
or has furnished comparable financial information to the Trustee plus 
  
 (2) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company after April 1, 2004 as a capital contribution or from the issuance and sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock) to a
Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Company, including an issuance or sale permitted by the Indenture of Indebtedness of the Company for cash subsequent to April 1, 2004 upon the conversion of such Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company, or from the issuance to a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Company of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock of the Company (in each case, exclusive of any Disqualified Stock or any
options, warrants or other rights that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or are required to be redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes) plus 
  
 (3) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than reductions in Permitted Investments) in
any Person resulting from payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary or from the Net Cash Proceeds
from the sale of any such Investment (except, in each case, to the extent any such payment or proceeds are included in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income), from the release of any Guarantee or from redesignations of Unrestricted
Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investments”), not to exceed, in each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the 

  

 53 

 
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary plus 
  
 (4) $100 million. 
  
 (b) The foregoing provision shall not be violated by reason of: 

 
 (1) the payment of any dividend or redemption of any
Capital Stock within 60 days after the related date of declaration or call for redemption if, at said date of declaration or call for redemption, such payment or redemption would comply with the preceding paragraph; 
  
 (2) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee including premium, if any, and accrued interest, with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, Indebtedness Incurred under
clause (3) of the second paragraph of part (a) of Section 4.03; 
  
 (3) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of Capital Stock of the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor, a Restricted Subsidiary or a
Regulated Subsidiary (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) or a dividend on such Capital Stock in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a capital contribution or a substantially concurrent offering of, shares of
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock); provided that such options, warrants or other rights are not redeemable at the option of the holder, or
required to be redeemed, in each case other than in connection with a Change of Control of the Company (provided that prior to any such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition in connection with a change of control, the Company has made an Offer
to Purchase and purchased all Notes and 2011 Notes validly tendered for payment in accordance with Section 4.12), prior to the respective Stated Maturity of the Notes and 2011 Notes; 
  
 (4) the making of any principal payment or the repurchase,
redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for value of Indebtedness which is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a capital contribution or a substantially
concurrent offering of, shares of the Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock); provided that such options, warrants or other rights are not redeemable
at the option of the 

  

 54 

 
holder, or required to be redeemed, in each case other than in connection with a Change of Control of the Company (provided that prior to any such
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition in connection with a change of control, the Company has made an Offer to Purchase and purchased all Notes and 2011 Notes validly tendered for payment in accordance with Section 4.12), prior to the
respective Stated Maturity of the Notes and 2011 Notes; 
  
 (5) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any
Regulated Subsidiary and that, in the case of the Company, comply with the provisions of the Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company; 
  
 (6) Investments acquired as a capital contribution to, or in
exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of, Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; 
  
 (7) the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents all or a
portion of the exercise price thereof; 
  
 (8)
the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of the Company’s Capital Stock (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) from Persons who are, or were formerly, employees of the Company and their Affiliates, heirs and
executors; provided that the aggregate amount of all such repurchases pursuant to this clause (8) shall not exceed $50 million; 
  
 (9) the repurchase of Common Stock of the Company, or the declaration or payment of dividends on Common Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company; provided that the aggregate amount of all such declarations, payments or repurchases pursuant to this clause (9) shall not exceed $100 million in any fiscal year; provided further that at the time of
declaration of such dividend or at the time of such repurchase (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (y) the Company is able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first
paragraph of Section 4.03; or 
  
 (10) the
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of the Outstanding Convertible Notes, 
  

 55 

 provided that, except in the case of clause (1), no Default or Event of Default (excluding, in each case, clause
(i) of Section 6.01) shall have occurred and be continuing or occur as a consequence of the actions or payments set forth therein. 
  
 (c) Each Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to the preceding paragraph (other than the Restricted Payment referred to in clause (10) thereof,
clause (2) thereof, an exchange of Capital Stock for Capital Stock or Indebtedness referred to in clause (3) or (4) thereof, an Investment acquired as a capital contribution or in exchange for Capital Stock referred to in clause
(6) thereof, the repurchase of Capital Stock referred to in clause (7) thereof, the repurchase of Common Stock referred to in clause (9) thereof), and the Net Cash Proceeds from any issuance of Capital Stock referred to in clause (3),
(4) or (6), shall be included in calculating whether the conditions of clause (D) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.04 have been met with respect to any subsequent Restricted Payments. If the proceeds of an issuance of Capital
Stock of the Company are used for the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of the Notes, or Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes or any Note Guarantee, then the Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance shall be included in clause
(D) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.04 only to the extent such proceeds are not used for such redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of Indebtedness. 
  
 (d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.04, (x) the amount, if other than in cash, of any
Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution and (y) if a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the types of
Restricted Payments described in the above clauses, including the first paragraph of this Section 4.04, the Company, in its sole discretion, may order and classify, and from time to time may reclassify, such Restricted Payment if it would have
been permitted at the time such Restricted Payment was made and at the time of such reclassification. 
  
 Section 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries 
  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary or
Regulated Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor)
to 
  
 (1) pay dividends or make any other
distributions permitted by applicable law on any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary or 

  

 56 

 
Regulated Subsidiary owned by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary; 
  
 (2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary; 
  
 (3) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary; or 
  
 (4) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary. 
  
 The foregoing provisions shall not restrict any encumbrances or restrictions: 
  
 (1) existing on the Closing Date in any Credit Facility, the
Indentures or any other agreements in effect on the Closing Date, and any extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements of such agreements; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings, renewals or
replacements taken as a whole are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in effect and that are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced; 
  
 (2) existing under or by reason of applicable law including
rules and regulations of and agreements with any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary, or any Regulated Subsidiary, including, but not limited to the OTS, the FDIC, the SEC or any self regulatory
organization of which such Regulated Subsidiary is a member, or the imposition of conditions or requirements pursuant to the enforcement authority of any such regulatory authority; 
  
 (3) existing with respect to any Person or the property or assets of such Person acquired by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in contemplation thereof, which encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to any Person or the property or assets of any Person other
than such Person or the property or assets of such Person so acquired and any extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements
taken as a whole are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in effect and that are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced; 
  

 57 

 (4) in the case of clause (4) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.05:

  
 (A) that restrict in a customary manner the
subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset; 
  
 (B) existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of
the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Regulated Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture; or 
  
 (C) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary in any manner material to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary taken as a whole; or 

 
 (5) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated
Subsidiary and imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary. 
  
 Nothing contained in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company, any
Restricted Subsidiary or any Regulated Subsidiary from (1) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted in Section 4.09 or (2) restricting the sale or other disposition of property or assets of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries. 
  
 Section 4.06. Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated
Subsidiaries 
  
 The Company will not sell, and will not
permit any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to issue or sell, any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary (including options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of
such Capital Stock) except: 
  
 (1) (i) with
respect to the capital stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or, (ii) in the case of Regulated Subsidiary, to the Company, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Wholly Owned Regulated
Subsidiary; 
  

 58 

 (2) issuances of director’s qualifying shares or sales to foreign nationals of
shares of Capital Stock of foreign Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent required by applicable law; 
  
 (3) if, immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted
Subsidiary and any Investment in such Person remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would have been permitted to be made under Section 4.04 if made on the date of such issuance or sale; 
  
 (4) (i) sales of Common Stock (including options,
warrants or other rights to purchase shares of such Common Stock but excluding Disqualified Stock) of a Restricted Subsidiary or a Regulated Subsidiary by the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Regulated Subsidiary, provided that the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary applies the Net Cash Proceeds of any such sale in accordance with clause (A) or (B) of Section 4.11 and (ii) issuances of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary if such
Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to Incur such Indebtedness under Section 4.03; or 
  
 (5) sales of Capital Stock, other than Common Stock, by a Regulated Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of such Regulated Subsidiary, the proceeds
of which are invested in the business of such Regulated Subsidiary. 
  
 Section 4.07. Future Subsidiary Guarantees 
  
 The
Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any Indebtedness (“Guaranteed Indebtedness”) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary),
unless (a) such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, to the extent permitted by law, simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for a Guarantee (a “Subsidiary Guarantee”) of
payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary and (b) such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of
reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary as a result of any 

  

 59 

 
payment by such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary under its Subsidiary Guarantee until the Notes have been paid in full. The obligations of any
such future Subsidiary Guarantor will be limited so as not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable federal or state laws. 
  
 If the Guaranteed Indebtedness is (A) pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or any Note Guarantee, then the Guarantee of such Guaranteed
Indebtedness shall be pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated to, the Subsidiary Guarantee or (B) subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, then the Guarantee of such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be
subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantee at least to the extent that the Guaranteed Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the Notes Guarantee. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary may provide by
its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon any: 
  
 (1) sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s and each Restricted
Subsidiary’s and Regulated Subsidiary’s Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary (which sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by the Indenture) or upon the
designation of such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or 
  
 (2) the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Subsidiary Guarantee, except a discharge or release
by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee. 
  
 Section
4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates 
  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, renew or extend any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale,
lease or exchange of property or assets, or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company or any Affiliates of any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary than could be obtained, at the time of such transaction or, if such transaction is pursuant to a written agreement, at the time of the execution of the agreement providing therefor, in a
comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not such a holder or an Affiliate. 
  

 60 

 The foregoing limitation does not limit, and shall not apply to: 
  
 (1) transactions (A) approved by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board of Directors or (B) for which the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Regulated Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting, valuation or
appraisal firm stating that the transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary from a financial point of view; 
  
 (2) any transaction solely among the Company, its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or its Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiaries or any
combination thereof; 
  
 (3) the payment of
reasonable and customary regular fees to directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company and customary indemnification arrangements entered into by the Company; 
  
 (4) any payments or other transactions pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement between the Company and any
other Person with which the Company files a consolidated tax return or with which the Company is part of a consolidated group for tax purposes; 
  
 (5) any sale of shares of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; 
  
 (6) the granting or performance of registration rights under
a written agreement and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, containing customary terms, taken as a whole; 
  
 (7) loans to an Affiliate who is an officer, director or employee of the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Regulated Subsidiary by a
Regulated Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in accordance with Sections 7 and 13(k) of the Exchange Act; 
  
 (8) deposit, checking, banking and brokerage products and services typically offered to our customers on substantially the same terms and
conditions as those offered to our customers, or in the case of a Bank Regulated Subsidiary, as otherwise permitted under Regulation O promulgated by the Board of Governors of under the Federal Reserve System; or 
  
 (9) any Permitted Investments or any Restricted Payments not
prohibited by Section 4.04. 
  

 61 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transaction or series of related transactions covered by the first
paragraph of this Section 4.08 and not covered by clauses (2) through (6) of this paragraph, (a) the aggregate amount of which exceeds $15 million in value, must be approved or determined to be fair in the manner provided for in
clause (l)(A) or (B) above and (b) the aggregate amount of which exceeds $25 million in value, must be determined to be fair in the manner provided for in clause (l)(B) above. 
  
 Section 4.09. Limitation on Liens 
  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on
any of its assets or properties of any character, or any shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, without making effective provision for all of the Notes and all other amounts due under the Indenture to be directly
secured equally and ratably with (or, if the obligation or liability to be secured by such Lien is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, prior to) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien. 
  
 The foregoing limitation does not apply to: 
  
 (1) Liens existing on the Closing Date; 
  
 (2) Liens granted after the Closing Date on any assets or
Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries created in favor of the Holders; 
  
 (3) Liens with respect to the assets of a Restricted Subsidiary granted by such Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness owing to the Company or such other Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary; 
  
 (4) Liens securing Indebtedness which is Incurred to refinance secured Indebtedness which is permitted to be
Incurred under clause (3) of the second paragraph of Section 4.03; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary other than the property or
assets securing the Indebtedness being refinanced; 
  
 (5) Liens securing Indebtedness (including Hedging Obligations with respect thereto) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $300 million and (y) an amount equal to the Secured Indebtedness Cap on the date on which
such Lien is to be incurred; 
  

 62 

 (6) Liens (including extensions and renewals thereof) upon real or personal property
acquired after the Closing Date; provided that (a) any such Lien is created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness Incurred, in accordance with Section 4.03, to finance the cost (including the cost of improvement or construction
and fees and expenses related to the acquisition) of the item of property or assets subject thereto and such Lien is created prior to, at the time of or within twelve months after the later of the acquisition, the completion of construction or the
commencement of full operation of such property, (b) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not exceed 100% of such cost and (c) any such Lien shall not extend to or cover any property or assets other than such
item of property or assets and any improvements on such item; 
  
 (7) Liens on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness, or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent that such cash or government securities pre-fund the
payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in a collateral or escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose; 
  
 (8) Liens incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of a Regulated Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business
including Liens incurred in the Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary’s securities business with respect to obligations that do not exceed $200 million at any one time outstanding and that are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money
or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business); or 
  
 (9) Permitted Liens. 
  
 Section 4.10. Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions 
  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale-Leaseback Transaction involving any of
its assets or properties whether now owned or hereafter acquired. 
  
 The foregoing restriction does not apply to any Sale-Leaseback Transaction if: 
  
 (1) the lease is for a period, including renewal rights, of not in excess of three years; 
  

 63 

 (2) the lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or pollution control bonds;

  
 (3) the transaction is solely among the
Company, its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or its Wholly Owned Regulated Subsidiaries or any combination thereof; or 
  
 (4) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, within 12 months after the sale or transfer of any assets or
properties is completed, applies an amount not less than the net proceeds received from such sale in accordance with clause (A) or (B) of the third paragraph of Section 4.11. 
  
 Section 4.11. Limitation on Asset Sales 
  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
consummate any Asset Sale, unless (1) the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or disposed of and (2) at least 75% of the consideration received
consists of (a) cash or Temporary Cash Investments, (b) the assumption of unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed
to the Company), provided that the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be is irrevocably and unconditionally released from all liability under such Indebtedness or (c) Replacement Assets.

  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary to consummate any Regulated Sale unless (1) the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or
disposed of and (2) at least 75% of the consideration received consists of (a) cash or Temporary Cash Investments, (b) the assumption of unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or Indebtedness of any
other Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company), provided that the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary or such Regulated Subsidiary, as the case may be
is irrevocably and unconditionally released from all liability under such Indebtedness or (c) Replacement Assets. 
  
 If and to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries (excluding the
first $300 million of Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or any of its 

  

 64 

 
Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries from Asset Sales and Regulated Sales after the Closing Date) from one or more Asset Sales or Regulated
Sales in any period of 12 consecutive months exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the date closest to the commencement of such 12 month period for which a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been
filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee), then the Company shall or shall cause the relevant Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary to: 
  
 (1) within twelve months after the date Net Cash Proceeds so received exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth, 
  
 (A) apply an amount equal to such excess Net Cash Proceeds
to permanently repay unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness or to redeem or repurchase Capital Stock, otherwise permitted by the Indenture, of any Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary, in each case owing to or owned by a
Person other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company; or 
  
 (B) invest an equal amount, or the amount not so applied pursuant to clause (A) (or enter into a definitive agreement committing to so invest within 12 months after the date of such agreement), in Replacement
Assets; and 
  
 (2) apply (no later than the end
of the 12-month period referred to in clause (1)) such excess Net Cash Proceeds (to the extent not applied pursuant to clause (1)) as provided in the following paragraphs of this Section 4.11. 
  
 If and to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Regulated Subsidiaries from one or more Regulated Sales in any period of 12 consecutive months exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the date closest to the commencement of such 12 month period
for which a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee), then the Company shall or shall cause the relevant Restricted Subsidiary or Regulated Subsidiary to apply (no later
than the end of the 12-month period referred to in clause (1)) such excess Net Cash Proceeds (to the extent not applied pursuant to clause (1)) as provided in the following paragraphs of this Section 4.11. 
  
 The amount of such excess Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied (or to be
committed to be applied) during such 12-month period as set forth in clause 

  

 65 

 
(1) of the preceding sentence and not applied as so required by the end of such period shall constitute “Excess Proceeds.” 
  
 If, as of the first day of any calendar month, the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds not theretofore subject to an Offer to Purchase pursuant to this Section 4.11 totals at least $50 million, the Company must commence, not later than the fifteenth Business Day of such month, and consummate an Offer to Purchase from the
Holders (and if required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes (“Pari passu Indebtedness”), from the holders of such Pari passu Indebtedness) on a pro rata basis an aggregate principal amount of Notes (and Pari
Passu Indebtedness) equal to the Excess Proceeds on such date, at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus, in each case, accrued interest (if any) to the Payment Date. 
  
 To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari passu Indebtedness
so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Offer to Purchase is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for any other purpose which is permitted by the Indenture. 
  
 If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof and
other Pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate
principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of such Offer to Purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset to zero. 
  

Section 4.12. Repurchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control 
  
 The Company must commence, within 30 days of the later of (1) the occurrence of a Change of Control, and (2) a
Rating Decline, and consummate an Offer to Purchase for all Notes then outstanding, at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest (if any) to the Payment Date; provided that the Company shall not be
required to make an Offer to Purchase unless a Rating Decline occurs. 
  
 The Company will not be required to make an Offer to Purchase upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if a third party makes an offer to purchase the Notes in the manner, at the times and price and otherwise in compliance with the
requirements of the Indenture applicable to an Offer to Purchase for a Change of Control and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in such offer to purchase. 
  

 66 

 Section 4.13. Limitation on Lines of Business 
  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary or
Regulated Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Related Business. 
  
 Section 4.14. Effectiveness of Covenants 
  
 The covenants set forth in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.10, 4.11, 4.13 and 4.15 will no longer be in effect upon the Company attaining Investment Grade Status (the “Terminated Covenants”).
The Terminated Covenants will not be reinstated regardless of whether the Company’s credit rating is subsequently downgraded from Investment Grade Status. 
  

Section 4.15. SEC Reports and Reports to Holders 
  
 The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 30 days after the filing of the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the quarterly
and annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports, if any, which the Company is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding that the
Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, to the extent permitted, and provide the Trustee and Holders with such
annual reports and such information, documents and other reports specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, provided that the Company need not file such reports or other information if, and so long as, it would not be required to
do so pursuant to Rule 12h-5 under the Exchange Act. The Company will also comply with the other provisions of the TIA, section 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the
Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which
the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
  
 Section 4.16. Payments of Taxes and Other Claims 
  
 [Intentionally Omitted] 
  

 67 

 Section 4.17. Compliance Certificates 
  
 (a) Officers of the Company must certify, on or before a date not more than
90 days after the end of each fiscal year, that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Regulated Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ and its Regulated
Subsidiaries’ performance under this Indenture and that, to their knowledge, the Company has fulfilled all obligations hereunder, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default and the
nature and status thereof. The Company will also be obligated to notify the Trustee of any default or defaults in the performance of any covenants or agreements under the Indenture. Such certificate shall contain a certification from the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 4.17,
such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If any of the officers of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such a Default or Event of Default, the
certificate shall describe any such Default or Event of Default and its status. The first certificate to be delivered pursuant to this Section 4.17(a) shall be for the first fiscal year beginning after the execution of this Indenture.

  
 (b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days
after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year in which this Indenture was executed, a certificate signed by the Company’s independent certified public accountants stating (i) that their audit examination has included a
review of the terms of this Indenture and the Notes as they relate to accounting matters, (ii) that they have read the most recent Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4.17 and
(iii) whether, in connection with their audit examination, anything came to their attention that caused them to believe that the Company was not in compliance with any of the terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of Article 4 and
Section 5.01 of this Indenture as they pertain to accounting matters and, if any Default or Event of Default has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; provided that such independent certified
public accountants shall not be liable in respect of such statement by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of an audit examination conducted in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards in effect at the date of such examination. The Company shall not be required to comply with the foregoing clause (b) with respect to any fiscal year if such compliance would be contrary to the
recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants so long as the Company delivers to the Trustee within 90 days after the end of such fiscal year an Officer’s Certificate stating that such compliance would be so contrary
and any facts particular to the Company that may have caused such compliance to be so contrary. 
  

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 Section 4.18. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws 
  
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will
not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  
 ARTICLE 5 
 CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS 
  
 Section 5.01. Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets 
  
 The Company will not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
property and assets (as an entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person or permit any Person to merge with or into it unless: 
  
 (1) it shall be the continuing Person, or the Person (if
other than it) formed by such consolidation or into which it is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of (the “Surviving Person”) shall be an entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of
America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes; provided, that if such continuing Person or
Person shall not be a corporation, such entity shall organize or have a wholly-owned Subsidiary in the form of a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof, and shall cause such
corporation to expressly assume, as a party to the supplemental indenture referenced above, as a co-obligor, each of such continuing Person or Person’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes; 
  
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; 
  

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 (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company
or the Surviving Person, as the case may be, shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; 
  
 (4) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis the Company or the Surviving
Person, as the case may be, could Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 4.03; 
  
 (5) it delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate (attaching the arithmetic computations to demonstrate compliance with clauses
(3) and (4)) and Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such
transaction have been complied with; and 
  
 (6)
each Subsidiary Guarantor, unless such Subsidiary Guarantor is the Person with which the Company has entered into a transaction under this Section 5.01, shall have by amendment to its Note Guarantee confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply
to the obligations of the Company or the Surviving Person in accordance with the Notes and the Indenture; 
  
 provided, however, that clauses (3) and (4) above do not apply if, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution, the principal purpose of such transaction is to change the state of organization or convert the form of organization of the Company to another form, and any such transaction shall not have as one of its purposes the evasion of the
foregoing limitations. 
  
 Section 5.02. Successor
Substituted 
  
 Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale,
conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 of this Indenture, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided that the Company shall not be 

  

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released from its obligation to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its
property and assets. 
  
 ARTICLE 6 
 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 
  
 Section 6.01. Events of Default 
  
 Any of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”
hereunder with respect to Notes of any Series: 
  
 (a) default in
the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise; 
  
 (b) default in the payment of interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; 

 
 (c) default in the performance or breach of the provisions of the
Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the failure by the Company to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance with Section 4.11 or
Section 4.12; 
  
 (d) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement in the Indenture or under the Notes (other than a default specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6.01) and such default or breach continues for a
period of 30 consecutive days after written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes; 
  
 (e) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount
of $20 million or more in the aggregate for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be
due and payable prior to its Stated Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 45 days of such acceleration or (II) the failure to make a principal payment at the
final (but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment shall not have been made, waived or extended; 
  

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 (f) any final judgment or order (not covered by insurance), that is non-appealable, for the payment of
money in excess of $20 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of 45 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or
discharged against all such Persons to exceed $20 million during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; 
  
 (g) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order for
(A) relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B) appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or (C) the winding up or liquidation of
the affairs of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; 
  
 (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or (C) effects any general assignment for
the benefit of creditors; 
  
 (i) failure by any Broker Dealer
Regulated Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary to meet the minimum capital requirements imposed by applicable regulatory authorities, and such condition continues for a period of 30 days after the Company or such Broker Dealer Regulated
Subsidiary first becomes aware of such failure; 
  
 (j) failure by
any Bank Regulated Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary to be at least “adequately capitalized,” as defined in regulations of applicable regulatory authorities; provided that an Event of Default under this clause (j) shall not
have occurred until (x) 45 days from the time that such Bank Regulated Subsidiary has notice or is deemed to have notice of such failure unless 

  

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a capital restoration plan has been filed the with OTS within that time (y) the expiration of a 90-day period commencing on the earlier the date of
initial submission of a capital restoration plan to the OTS (unless such capital plan is approved by the OTS before the expiration of such 90-day period or, if the OTS has notified us that it needs additional time to determine whether to approve
such capital plan, in which case such 90-day period shall be extended until the OTS determines whether to approve such capital plan, such capital plan is approved by the OTS upon the expiration of such extended period); 
  
 (k) if the Company or any Subsidiary that holds Capital Stock of a Broker
Dealer Regulated Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary shall become ineligible to hold such Capital Stock by reason of a statutory disqualification or otherwise; 
  
 (l) the Commission shall revoke the registration of any Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary
as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any such Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary shall fail to maintain such registration; 
  
 (m) the Examining Authority (as defined in Rule 15c3-l) for any Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary shall suspend (and
shall not reinstate within 10 days) or shall revoke such Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary’s status as a member organization thereof; 
  
 (n) the occurrence of any event of acceleration in a subordination agreement, as defined in Appendix D to Rule 15c3-l of the Exchange Act, to which the
Company or any Broker Dealer Regulated Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary is a party; or 
  
 (o) any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary repudiates its obligations under its Note Guarantee or, except as permitted by the
Indenture, any Note Guarantee is determined to be unenforceable or invalid or shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect. 
  
 Section 6.02. Acceleration 
  
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 that occurs with respect to the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, then outstanding, by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if such
notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to be 

  

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immediately due and payable. Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest shall be immediately due and
payable. In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (e) of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if
the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (e) of Section 6.01 shall be remedied or cured by the Company or the relevant Significant Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 60
days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto. If an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the
Notes then outstanding shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by
written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all past defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences if (x) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and (y) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

  
 Section 6.03. Control by Majority. 
  
 (a) With respect to the Notes of any series, the Holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided that the
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes not
joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders of Notes of that series. 
  
 Section 6.04. Limitation on Suits. 
  
 A Holder of any Note of any series may not institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture
or that series of Notes, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 
  
 (1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; 
  

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 (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes make a
written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
  
 (3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense; 
  
 (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and 

 
 (5) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request; 
  
 For purposes of Section 6.03 of this Indenture and this Section 6.04, the Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 316(a) in making any
determination of whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes of a particular series have concurred in any request or direction of the Trustee to pursue any remedy available to the Trustee or the Holders with
respect to this Indenture or the Notes of that series or otherwise under the law. 
  
 A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of Notes of the same series or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder. 
  
 Section 6.05. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. 
  
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Note or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after the due date expressed in the Notes, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 
  
 Section 6.06. Collection Suit by Trustee 
  
 If an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium or interest of any
Note specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other obligor of that Note for the whole
amount of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal, premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in
each case at the rate specified in such Notes, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to 

  

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cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel. 
  
 Section 6.07. Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim. 
  
 The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts
due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor of the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any
monies, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Notes or upon any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar
official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to empower the
Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
  
 Section 6.08. Priorities. 
  
 If the Trustee
collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order: 
  
 First: to the Trustee for all amounts due under Section 7.07; 
  
 Second: to Holders for amounts then due and unpaid for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest,
respectively; and 
  
 Third: to the Company or
any other obligors of the Notes, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 
  

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 The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.08. 
  
 Section
6.09. Undertaking for Costs 
  
 In any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and
the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This
Section 6.09 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.05, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of any series. 
  
 Section 6.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
  
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then, and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted. 
  
 Section 6.11. Rights and
Remedies Cumulative 
  
 Except as otherwise provided with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Notes in Section 2.04, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of
any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
  
 Section 6.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver 
  
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or
remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence 

  

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therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
  
 ARTICLE 7 
 THE TRUSTEE 
  
 Section 7.01. General. (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee are as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act and as set forth herein. Whether or not expressly so provided, every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee is subject to this Article. 
  
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee need
perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in the Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into the Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise those rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own
affairs. 
  
 (c) No provision of the Indenture shall be construed
to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct. 
  
 Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through (d): 
  
 (1) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but, in the case of any document which is specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof, the Trustee shall examine the document to determine whether it conforms to the requirements of the Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein). The Trustee, in its 

  

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discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit. 
  
 (2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel conforming to Section 11.05 and the Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the certificate or opinion. 
  
 (3) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and
will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. 
  
 (4) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction. 
  
 (5) The Trustee will not be liable
for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.05
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the Indenture. 
  
 (6) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection,
and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. 
  
 (7) No provision of the Indenture will require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense. 
  
 (8) The Trustee shall not be deemed
to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust

  

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Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 
  
 (9) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without
limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and 
  
 (10) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an
Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign
an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
  
 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(b) and 311. For
purposes of Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b)(4) and (6): 
  
 (a) “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other
orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and 
  
 (b) “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing,
manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the
goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft,
bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. 
  
 Section 7.04.
Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee (i) makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of the Indenture or the Notes, (ii) is 

  

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not accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Notes and (iii) is not responsible for any statement in the Notes
other than its certificate of authentication. 
  
 Section 7.05.
Notice of Default. If any Default occurs and is continuing and is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee will send notice of the Default to each Holder within 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default has been cured;
provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors
of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders. Notice to Holders under this Section will be given in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).

  
 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60
days after each May 15, beginning with May 15, 2006, the Trustee will mail to each Holder, as provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 15, if required by Trust Indenture Act
Section 313(a), and file such reports with each stock exchange upon which its Notes are listed and with the Commission as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). 
  
 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company will pay the Trustee compensation as agreed upon in
writing for its services. The compensation of the Trustee is not limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
  
 (b) The Company will indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes
(other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Indenture and its duties
under the Indenture and the Notes, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person) or liability and of complying with any process served upon it or any of its
officers in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under the Indenture and the Notes. 
  
 (c) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or

  

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collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of, and interest on particular Notes.

  
 This section shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Trustee or the termination of the Indenture. 
  
 Section 7.08.
Replacement of Trustee. (a) (1) The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company. 
  
 (2) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by written notice to the Trustee.

  
 (3) If the Trustee is no longer eligible
under Section 7.10 or in the circumstances described in Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b), any Holder that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 (4) The Company may remove the Trustee if: (i) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public
officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 
  
 A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
  
 (b) If the Trustee has been removed by the Holders, Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee with the consent of the Company. Otherwise, if the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. If the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company in the case of the Trustee, for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 (c) Upon delivery by the successor Trustee of a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the
Company, (i) the retiring Trustee will transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to 

  

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the lien provided for in Section 7.07, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and (iii) the successor
Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under the Indenture. Upon request of any successor Trustee, the Company will execute any and all instruments for fully and vesting in and confirming to the successor Trustee all such
rights, powers and trusts. The Company will give notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders, and include in the notice the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office. 
  
 (d) Notwithstanding replacement of the
Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
  
 (e) The Trustee agrees to give the notices provided for in, and otherwise comply with, Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b). 
  
 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association without
any further act will be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee in the Indenture. 
  
 Section 7.10. Eligibility. The Indenture must always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and
has a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 
  
 Section 7.11. Money Held in Trust. The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as it may agree with the Company.
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article 8. 
  
 ARTICLE 8 
 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE 
  
 Section 8.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations. (a) Subject to paragraph (b), the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture, and each Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under
its Note Guarantee, will terminate if: 
  
 (1)
either: 
  
 (a) all Notes that have been
authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Notes that have been replaced, Notes that are paid pursuant to Section 4.01 and Notes for whose payment money or securities have theretofore been deposited in trust and
thereafter repaid to the Company pursuant to Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable under such Indenture; or 
  

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 (b) all Notes mature within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year
and the Company has irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay principal,
premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to the date of maturity or redemption and all other sums payable under such Indenture; 
  
 (2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under such Indenture or any other instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is bound; 
  
 (3) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to
the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as applicable; and 
  
 (4) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with. 
  
 (b) After satisfying the conditions in clause (1)(a), only the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will survive. After satisfying the
conditions in clause (1)(b), (2) and (3), only the Company’s obligations in Article 2 and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06 will survive. In either case, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of
the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture other than the surviving obligations. 
  

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 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance. On the 123rd day following the deposit referred to in clause (1), the Company will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from its obligations in respect of the
Notes and this Indenture, other than its obligations in Article 2 and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06, and each Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under its Note Guarantee will terminate, provided the following conditions
have been satisfied: 
  
 (1) The Company has
irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders, money and/or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certificate thereof delivered to the Trustee, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be,
provided that any redemption before maturity has been irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee. 
  
 (2) Immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma basis, no Event of Default, or event that after the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit, and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. 
  
 (3) The Company has delivered to the Trustee 
  
 (A) either (x) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, which Opinion of
Counsel must be based upon (and accompanied by a copy of) a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect unless there has been a charge in applicable federal income tax law after the Closing Date such that a ruling is no longer required
or (y) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect as the aforementioned Opinion of Counsel; and 
  

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 (B) the defeasance trust is not required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and, after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor
Law. 
  
 (4) The Company has delivered to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance have been complied with. 
  
 Prior to the end of the 123-day period, none of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture will be discharged.
Thereafter, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture except for the surviving obligations specified above. 
  
 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, subject as
provided herein, be released from their respective obligations to comply with, and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation, set forth in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and 4.13, clauses
(3) and (4) of Section 5.01, clause (c) of Section 6.01 with respect to such clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01, clause (d) of Section 6.01 with respect to the covenants contained in Sections 4.03,
4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and 4.13, and clauses (e) and (f) of Section 6.01 shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.01 (“Covenant Defeasance”) if: 
  
 (i) The Company has complied with clauses (1), (2), 3(B),
and (4) of Section 8.02; and 
  
 (ii)
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income
tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. 
  
 Except as specifically stated above, none of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture will be discharged. 
  
 Section 8.04. Application of Trust Money. Subject to
Section 8.05, the Trustee will hold in trust the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited 

  

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with it pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, and apply the deposited money and the proceeds from deposited U.S. Government Obligations to the payment
of principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with the Notes and the Indenture. Such money and U.S. Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  
 Section 8.05. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01,
8.02 and 8.03, the Trustee will promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money held by the Trustee at any time and thereupon be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee will pay to the Company upon request any
money held for payment with respect to the Notes that remains unclaimed for two years, provided that before making such payment the Trustee may at the expense of the Company publish once in a newspaper of general circulation in New York City,
or send to each Holder entitled to such money, notice that the money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified in the notice (at least 30 days after the date of the publication or notice) any remaining unclaimed balance of money will be
repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to such money must look solely to the Company for payment, unless applicable law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee with respect to such money will cease.

  
 Section 8.06. Reinstatement. If and for so long as the
Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations held in trust pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes will be reinstated as though no such deposit in trust had been made. If the Company makes any payment of principal of or interest
on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, it will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held in trust. 
  
 ARTICLE 9 
 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 
  
 Section 9.01. Amendments Without Consent of Holders. (a) The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes
without notice to or the consent of any Noteholder 
  
 (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture or the Notes, provided that such amendments or supplements shall not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the 

  

 87 

 
Company as evidenced by a board resolution, adversely affect the interest of the holders in any material respect; 
  
 (2) to comply with Section 4.07 or Article 5;

  
 (3) to comply with any requirements of the
Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 
  
 (4) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee; 
  
 (5) make any change that, in the good faith opinion of the
Board of Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution, does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder; 
  
 (6) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; 
  
 (7) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in
accordance with the Indenture; 
  
 (8) add
Guarantees with respect to the Notes in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; 
  
 (9) secure the Notes; or 
  
 (10) to conform any provision contained in this Indenture to the Section titled “Description of the Notes” contained in the
Offering Memorandum. 
  
 Section 9.02. Amendments With Consent
of Holders. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.05, Section 9.01 or paragraph (b), the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture and the Notes with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Notes, and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may waive future compliance by the Company with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes. 
  
 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), without the consent of
each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not 
  
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Note, 
  

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 (2) reduce the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Note,

  
 (3) change the optional redemption dates or
optional redemption prices of the Notes from that stated under the caption “Optional Redemption,” 
  
 (4) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Note, 
  
 (5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity (or, in the case of a redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) of any Note, 
  
 (6) waive a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or modify any provision of the Indenture
relating to modification or amendment thereof, 
  
 (7) reduce the above-stated percentage of outstanding notes of such series, the consent of whose holders is necessary to modify or amend the applicable indenture, 
  
 (8) release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its Notes Guarantee, except as provided in the Indenture, or

  
 (9) reduce the percentage or aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes the consent of whose Holders is necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults. 
  
 (c) It is not necessary for Noteholders to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but
is sufficient if their consent approves the substance thereof. 
  
 (d) An amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section will become effective on receipt by the Trustee of written consents from the Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. After an amendment,
supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company will send supplemental indentures to Holders upon request.
Any failure of the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. 
  

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 Section 9.03. Effect of Consent. (a) After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective, it will bind every Holder unless it is of the type requiring the consent of each Holder affected. If the amendment, supplement or waiver is of the type requiring the consent of each Holder affected, the amendment, supplement or waiver
will bind each Holder that has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the same debt as the Note of the consenting Holder. 
  
 (b) If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder to deliver it to the Trustee so that the Trustee
may place an appropriate notation of the changed terms on the Note and return it to the Holder, or exchange it for a new Note that reflects the changed terms. The Trustee may also place an appropriate notation on any Note thereafter authenticated.
However, the effectiveness of the amendment, supplement or waiver is not affected by any failure to annotate or exchange Notes in this fashion. 
  
 Section 9.04. Trustee’s Rights and Obligations. The Trustee is entitled to receive, and will be fully protected in relying upon, an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by the Indenture. If the Trustee has received such an Opinion of
Counsel, it shall sign the amendment, supplement or waiver so long as the same does not adversely affect the rights of the Trustee. The Trustee may, but is not obligated to, execute any amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the Trustee’s
own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture. 
  
 Section
9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Section 9.06. Payments for Consents. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may, directly or
indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless
such consideration is offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend such term or provision within the time period set forth in the solicitation documents relating to the consent, waiver or
amendment. 
  

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 ARTICLE 10 
 GUARANTEES 
  
 Section 10.01. Guarantees. Subject to this Article 10, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the
validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at
maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or
thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be
promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for
whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. 
  
 The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be
unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or
thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant
that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture or pursuant to Section 10.04. 
  
 If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any
custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated
in full force and effect. 
  

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 Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to
the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on
the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in
respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the
Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non paying Subsidiary Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee.

  
 Section 10.02. Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor
Liability. Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes
of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the
Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee and this Article 10 shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and
fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of
the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee to not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 
  
 Section 10.03. Execution and Delivery of the Guarantee 
  
 In the event that the Company is required to cause a Regulated Subsidiary or
Restricted Subsidiary to guarantee the Notes pursuant to Section 4.07, the Company shall cause such Subsidiaries to execute supplemental indentures to this Indenture and Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.07 and this Article 10, to
the extent applicable. 
  
 Section 10.04. Guarantors May
Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. No Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not 

  

 92 

 
such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person whether or not affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor unless: 
  
 (a) subject to the other provisions of this Section, the Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and
unconditionally assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, under the Notes, this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Guarantee on the terms set forth herein or therein; 
  
 (b)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 
  
 (c) the Company would be permitted, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than
Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.03. 
  
 In case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes
and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Subsidiary Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Subsidiary Guarantor with the same effect as
if it had been named herein as a Subsidiary Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the
Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as
though all of such Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
  
 Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five, and notwithstanding clause (c) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Subsidiary Guarantor
with or into the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Subsidiary Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor. 
  
 Section 10.05. Releases Following Certain Events. In the event of a
(i) sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way 

  

 93 

 
of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale, exchange or transfer to any Person (other than an Affiliate of the Company) of all of the capital stock of
any Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) the designation of any Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or (iii) the defeasance of the Notes in accordance with Section 8.01, in each case in compliance with the terms of this
Indenture, then such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event of a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the
property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee and Registration Rights Agreement; provided
that, in the case of (i) above, the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.11. Upon delivery by the Company to
the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including, in the case of a release
pursuant to (i) above and Section 4.11, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee. 
  
 Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations under its
Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 10. 
  
 ARTICLE 11 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  
 Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under
the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Section 11.02. Noteholder
Communications; Noteholder Actions. (a) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to the Indenture or the Notes are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee shall comply with the
requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 312(a) and 312(b). Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

  

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 (b) (1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent to amendment,
supplement or waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a Holder (an “act”) may be evidenced by an instrument signed by the Holder delivered to the Trustee. The fact and date of the execution of the
instrument, or the authority of the person executing it, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient. 
  
 (2) The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders, which will be binding on all the Holders. 

 
 (c) Any act by the Holder of any Note binds that Holder and every
subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the same debt as the Note of the acting Holder, even if no notation thereof appears on the Note. Subject to paragraph (d), a Holder may revoke an act as to its Notes, but only if the Trustee receives the
notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver or other consequence of the act becomes effective. 
  
 (d) The Company may, but is not obligated to, fix a record date (which need not be within the time limits otherwise prescribed by Trust Indenture Act
Section 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to act with respect to any amendment or waiver or in any other regard, except that during the continuance of an Event of Default, only the Trustee may set a record date as to
notices of default, any declaration or acceleration or any other remedies or other consequences of the Event of Default. If a record date is fixed, those Persons that were Holders at such record date and only those Persons will be entitled to act,
or to revoke any previous act, whether or not those Persons continue to be Holders after the record date. No act will be valid or effective for more than 90 days after the record date. 
  
 Section 11.03. Notices. (a) Any notice or communication to the Company will be deemed given if in writing
(i) when delivered in person or (ii) five days after mailing when mailed by first class mail, or (iii) when sent by facsimile transmission, with transmission confirmed. Notices or communications to a Subsidiary Guarantor will be
deemed given if given to the Company. Any notice to the Trustee will be effective only upon receipt. In each case the notice or communication should be addressed as follows: 
  
 if to the Company: 
  
 E*TRADE Financial Corporation 
 135 East
57th Street 
 New York, New York 10022 
  

 95 

 if to the Trustee: 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286 
 Attn: Corporate Trust Administration 
 Fax:
212-815-5707 
  
 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
  
 (b) Except as otherwise expressly provided with respect to published notices, any notice or communication to a Holder will be deemed given when mailed to the Holder at its address as it appears on the Register by
first class mail or, as to any Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, as agreed by the Company, the Trustee and DTC. Copies of any notice or communication to a Holder, if given by the Company, will be mailed to the Trustee at the
same time. Defect in mailing a notice or communication to any particular Holder will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 
  
 (c) Where the Indenture provides for notice, the notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and the waiver will be the equivalent of the notice. Waivers of notice by Holders must be filed with the Trustee, but such filing is not a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waivers. 
  
 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under the Indenture, the Company will furnish to the Trustee: 
  
 (1) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
  
 (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that such Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the issuance of the Initial Notes. 

 
 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in the Indenture must include: 
  
 (1) a statement that each person signing the certificate or opinion has read the covenant or condition and the related definitions;

  

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 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statement or opinion contained in the certificate or opinion is based; 
  
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, that person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
the person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  
 (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with,
provided that an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials with respect to matters of fact. 
  
 Section 11.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day. If any payment with respect to a payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on any Note (including any payment to be made on any date fixed for redemption or purchase of any Note) is due on a day which is not a Business Day, then the payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next Business Day with the
same force and effect as if made on such date, and no interest will accrue for the intervening period. 
  
 Section 11.07. Governing Law. The Indenture, including any Note Guaranties, and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 Section 11.08. No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. The Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture or loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and no such indenture or loan or debt agreement may be used to
interpret the Indenture. 
  
 Section 11.09. Successors. All
agreements of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in the Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in the Indenture will bind its successor. 
  
 Section 11.10. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of the Indenture. Each signed copy
shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 
  
 Section 11.11. Separability. In case any provision in the Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and 

  

 97 

 
enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  
 Section 11.12. Table of Contents and Headings. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the
Articles and Sections of the Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of the Indenture and in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions of the Indenture. 
  
 Section 11.13. No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees,
Incorporators, Members and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Notes, any Note Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 
  

 98 

 SIGNATURES 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	 E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 as
Issuer

		
	 By:
	 	 /S/ ROBERT J. SIMMONS

	 	 	 Name: Robert J. Simmons

	 	 	 Title: Chief Financial Officer

	
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK
 as
Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	 /S/ GEOVANNI BARRIS

	 	 	 Name: Geovanni Barris

	 	 	 Title: Vice President

  

 99 

 EXHIBIT A 
  

[FACE OF NOTE] 
  
 E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION 
  
 7 3/8% Senior Note Due 2013 
  

			
	 	 	[CUSIP]                     
		
	No.	 	$                    

  
 E*TRADE Financial
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, promises to pay to
                                , or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
                     DOLLARS ($            ) [or such other amount as
indicated on the Schedule of Exchange of Notes attached hereto] on September 15, 2013. 
  
 Interest Rate: 7 3/8% per annum. 
  
 Interest Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15, commencing
March 15, 2006. 
  
 Regular Record Dates: March 1 and
September 1. 
  
 Reference is hereby made to the further
provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
  

 100 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly
authorized officers. 
  

									
	Date:	 	 	 	 E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	By:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Title:

  

 101 

 (Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication) 
  
 This is one of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes Due 2013 described in the Indenture referred to in this Note. 
  

			
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  

 102 

 [REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE] 
  
 E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION 
  
 7 3/8% Senior Note Due 2013

  

	1.	Principal and Interest. 

  
 The Company promises to pay the principal of this Note on September 15, 2013. 
  
 The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note on each interest payment date, as set forth on the
face of this Note, at the rate of 7 3/8% per annum (subject to adjustment as provided below).

  
 Interest will be payable semiannually (to the holders
of record of the Notes at the close of business on the March 1 or September 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date) on each interest payment date, commencing March 15, 2006. 
  
 The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of the Registration
Rights Agreement, dated September 19, 2005, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). In the event that (1) the Company fails to file any of the registration statements
required by the Registration Rights Agreement on or before the date specified for such filing; or (2) any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness (the
“Effectiveness Target Date”); or (3) the Company fails to consummate an exchange offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the exchange offer registration statement; or (4) the shelf
registration statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales or exchanges of Notes during the periods specified in this Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through
(4) above, a “Registration Default”), then the Company will pay additional interest (in addition to interest which is otherwise due on the Notes) to each Holder of Notes, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following
the occurrence of the first Registration Default, in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of Notes held by such Holder. The amount of additional interest (in addition to interest which is otherwise due on the Notes) will
increase by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of such Notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of additional interest (in addition to
interest which is otherwise due on the Notes) for all Registration Defaults of 1.0% per annum of the principal amount of such 

  

 103 

 
Notes. All additional interest paid in connection with a Registration Default will be paid by the Company in cash semi-annually on the regular interest
payment dates described above. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of additional interest will cease. 
  
 Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on this Note or the Note surrendered in exchange for this Note
(or, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest and if this Note is authenticated between a regular record date and the next interest payment date, from such interest payment date) or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue
Date. Interest will be computed in the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 The Company will pay interest on overdue principal, premium, if any, and, to the extent lawful, interest at the interest rate borne by the Notes. Interest not paid when due and any interest on principal, premium or
interest not paid when due will be paid to the Persons that are Holders on a special record date, which will be the 15th day preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of such interest, whether or not such day is a Business Day. At
least 15 days before a special record date, the Company will send to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that sets forth the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. 
  

	2.	Indentures. 

  
 This is one of the Notes issued under an Indenture dated as of September 19, 2005 (as amended from time to time, the “Indenture”),
between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms. To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the
event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture will control. 
  
 The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company. The Indenture limits the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes to $350,000,000.

  

 104 

	3.	Redemption and Repurchase; Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity. 

  

This Note is subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture. There is no sinking
fund or mandatory redemption applicable to this Note. 
  
 If the
Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, the Company may in certain circumstances be
discharged from the Indenture and the Notes or may be discharged from certain of its obligations under certain provisions of the Indenture. 
  

	4.	Registered Form; Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. 

  
 The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may
register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.
Pursuant to the Indenture, there are certain periods during which the Trustee will not be required to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note or certain portions of a Note. 
  

	5.	Defaults and Remedies. 

  
 If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes
may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as
provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the
Trustee in its exercise of remedies. 
  

	6.	Amendment and Waiver. 

  
 Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended, or default may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or make any
change that in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder. 
  

 105 

	7.	Authentication. 

  
 This Note is not valid until the Trustee (or Authenticating Agent) signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note. 
  

	8.	Governing Law. 

  
 This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. 
  

	9.	Abbreviations. 

  
 Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties),
JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A/ (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
  
 The Company will furnish a copy of the Indenture to any Holder upon written request and without charge. 
  

 106 

 [FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE] 
  
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto 
  

	
	Insert Taxpayer Identification No.
	
	 
	
	 
	Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee
	
	 
	the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing
	
	 

  
 attorney to transfer said Note on the
books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. 
  

 107 

 [THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL CERTIFICATES BEARING A RESTRICTED LEGEND] 
  
 In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to
                            , the undersigned confirms that such transfer is made without utilizing
any general solicitation or general advertising and further as follows: 
  
 Check One 
  
  ̈ (1) This Note is being transferred to a “qualified institutional buyer” in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and certification in the
form of Exhibit F to the Indenture is being furnished herewith. 
  
  ̈ (2) This Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
provided by Regulation S thereunder, and certification in the form of Exhibit E to the Indenture is being furnished herewith. 
  
 or 
  
  ̈ (3) This Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (1) or (2) above and documents are
being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Note and the Indenture. 
  
 If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee is not obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof
unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in the Indenture have been satisfied. 
  
 Date:
                                     
  

			
	 
	Seller
		
	By	 	 
	
	NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any
change whatsoever.

  

 108 

			
		
	Signature Guarantee:	 	 

  

			
		
	By	 	 
	 To be executed by an executive officer

  

 109 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
  
 If you wish to have all of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the
Indenture, check the box: 9 
  
 If you wish to have a portion of
this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount) below: 
  

$                                      
  . 
  
 Date:                             
  
 Your
Signature:                                      
               
  
 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note) 
  
 Signature Guarantee:
                                        
             
  

 110 

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES 
  
 The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for Physical Notes or a part of another Global Note have been made: 
  

									
	 Date of Exchange

	  	 Amount of decrease
in principal amount
of this Global Note

	  	 Amount of increase
in principal amount
of this Global Note

	  	 Principal amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease (or
increase)

	  	 Signature of
authorized officer of
Trustee

  

 111 

 EXHIBIT B 
  

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
  
 dated as of                     ,
         
  
 among

  
 E*TRADE Financial Corporation, 
  
 [the Subsidiary Guarantor] 
  
 and 
  
 [Any existing Subsidiary Guarantors] 
  

and 
  
 The Bank of New York, 
 as Trustee 
  

  
 7 3/8% 
 Senior Notes due 2013 

 THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), entered into as of
                    ,         , among E*TRADE Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”), any existing Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company, and the Trustee entered into the Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2005 (the “Indenture”), relating to the
Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”); 
  
 WHEREAS, as a condition to the Trustee entering into the Indenture and the
purchase of the Notes by the Holders, the Company agreed pursuant to the Indenture to cause Restricted Subsidiaries and Regulated Subsidiaries to provide Guarantees in certain circumstances. 
  
 AGREEMENT 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound,
the parties to this Supplemental Indenture hereby agree as follows: 
  
 Section 1. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture. 
  
 Section 2. Each Subsidiary Guarantor, by its execution of this Supplemental Indenture, agrees to be a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture and to
be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Subsidiary Guarantors, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof. 
  
 Section 3. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 Section 4. This Supplemental Indenture may be signed in various
counterparts which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 
  
 Section 5. This Supplemental Indenture is an amendment supplemental to the Indenture and the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture will henceforth be read together. 
  
 Section 6. The Recitals herein are statements of the Company and/or the
Guarantors, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility as to the correctness thereof. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity of this Supplemental Indenture. 
  

 B-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of
the date first above written. 
  

			
	 E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION, as Issuer

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	
	 [Subsidiary Guarantor], as Subsidiary Guarantor

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	
	 [Any existing Subsidiary Guarantor]

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

  

 B-2 

 EXHIBIT C 
  

RESTRICTED LEGEND 
  
 THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER 
  
 (1) REPRESENTS THAT 
  
 (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), 
  
 (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR 
  
 (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN “INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR”), 
  
 (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO IN RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THESE NOTES, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT 
  
 (A) TO E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION OR ANY SUBSIDIARY
THEREOF, 
  
 (B) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, 
  
 (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, 
  

 C-1 

 (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT (IF AVAILABLE), 
  
 (E) INSIDE THE UNITED
STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER
CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES OF LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
SECURITIES ACT OR 
  
 (F) PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND 
  
 (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. 
  
 IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO IN RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF
THESE NOTES, THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE TRUSTEE. IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER
MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “ U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO
THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS. 
  

 C-2 

 EXHIBIT D 
  

DTC LEGEND 
  
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO
THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS
MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF,
CEDE & CO., HAS A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN. 
  
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRANSFER PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE. 
  

 D-1 

 EXHIBIT E 
  

Regulation S Certificate 
  
                     ,
         
  
 The Bank of New York

 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286

 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 
  

	 	Re:	E*TRADE Financial Corporation 

	 	    	7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the
“Notes”) 

	 	    	Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as 

	 	    	of September 19, 2005 relating to the Notes 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 Terms are used in this Certificate as used in Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), except as otherwise stated herein. 
  
 [CHECK A OR
B AS APPLICABLE.] 
  

	 	 ̈ A.	This Certificate relates to our proposed transfer of $             principal amount of Notes issued under the
Indenture. We hereby certify as follows: 

  

	 	1.	The offer and sale of the Notes was not and will not be made to a person in the United States (unless such person is excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant
to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by it for which it is acting is excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3)) and such offer and sale was not and
will not be specifically targeted at an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad. 

  

	 	2.	 Unless the circumstances described in the parenthetical in paragraph 1 above are applicable, either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was
outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably 

  

 E-1 

	 	 
believed that the buyer was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore
securities market, and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States. 

  

	 	3.	Neither we, any of our affiliates, nor any person acting on our or their behalf has made any directed selling efforts in the United States with respect to the Notes.

  

	 	4.	The proposed transfer of Notes is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 

  

	 	5.	If we are a dealer or a person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Notes, and the proposed transfer takes place during the Restricted Period
(as defined in the Indenture), or we are an officer or director of the Company or an Initial Purchaser (as defined in the Indenture), we certify that the proposed transfer is being made in accordance with the provisions of Rule 904(b) of Regulation
S. 

  

	 	 ̈ B.	This Certificate relates to our proposed exchange of $             principal amount of Notes issued under the
Indenture for an equal principal amount of Notes to be held by us. We hereby certify as follows: 

  

	 	1.	At the time the offer and sale of the Notes was made to us, either (i) we were not in the United States or (ii) we were excluded from the definition of “U.S.
person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by us for which we were acting was excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3); and we were
not a member of an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad. 

  

	 	2.	Unless the circumstances described in paragraph 1(ii) above are applicable, either (a) at the time our buy order was originated, we were outside the United States or
(b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and we did not pre-arrange the transaction in the United States. 

  

 E-2 

	 	3.	The proposed exchange of Notes is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 

  

 E-3 

 You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce
this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 [NAME OF SELLER (FOR TRANSFERS)
OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 	 	 Address:

  
 Date:                                  
  

 E-4 

 EXHIBIT F 
  

Rule 144A Certificate 
  
                     ,
         
  
 The Bank of New York

 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286

 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 
  

	 	Re:	E*TRADE Financial Corporation 

	 	    	7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the
“Notes”) 

	 	    	Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as 

	 	    	of September 19, 2005 relating to the Notes 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (1) ABOVE IS CHECKED. 
  
 This Certificate relates to: 
  
 [CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.] 
  

	 	 ̈ A.	Our proposed purchase of $             principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture.

  

	 	 ̈ B.	Our proposed exchange of $             principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal
amount of Notes to be held by us. 

  
 We and, if
applicable, each account for which we are acting in the aggregate owned and invested more than $100,000,000 in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with us (or such accounts, if applicable), as of
            , 200_, which is a date on or since close of our most recent fiscal year. We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are a qualified institutional buyer
within the meaning of Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). If we are acting on behalf of an account, we exercise sole investment discretion with respect to such account. We
are aware that the transfer of Notes to us, or such exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A. Prior to the date of this Certificate we

  

 F-1 

 
have received such information regarding the Company as we have requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or have determined not to request such information.

  
 You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate
and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,
  
 [NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 	 	 Address:

  
 Date:                                  
  

 F-2 

 EXHIBIT G 
  

Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

  

					
	 Re:
	 	 E*TRADE Financial Corporation
 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”)
 Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
of September 19, 2005 relating to the Notes
	  	 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 This Certificate relates to:

  
 [CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.] 
  

	 	 ̈ A.	Our proposed purchase of $             principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture.

  

	 	 ̈ B.	Our proposed exchange of $             principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal
amount of Notes to be held by us. 

  
 We hereby
confirm that: 
  

	 	1.	We are an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) (an “Institutional Accredited Investor”). 

  

	 	2.	Any acquisition of Notes by us will be for our own account or for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors as to which we exercise sole investment
discretion. 

  

	 	3.	We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and we and any accounts
for which we are acting are able to bear the economic risks of and an entire loss of our or their investment in the Notes. 

  

 G-1 

	 	4.	We are not acquiring the Notes with a view to any distribution thereof in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or the securities laws of any State of the United
States or any other applicable jurisdiction; provided that the disposition of our property and the property of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary will remain at all times within our and their control. 

 

	 	5.	We acknowledge that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and that the Notes may not be offered or sold within the United States or to or for the benefit of
U.S. persons except as set forth below. 

  

	 	6.	The principal amount of Notes to which this Certificate relates is at least equal to $100,000. 

  
 We agree for the benefit of the Company, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we are acting, that such
Notes may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States and only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration
statement which has become effective under the Securities Act, (c) to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (d) in an offshore transaction in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under
the Securities Act, (e) in a principal amount of not less than $100,000, to an Institutional Accredited Investor that, prior to such transfer, delivers to the Trustee a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained
from the Trustee) relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Notes or (f) pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. 
  
 Prior to the registration of any transfer in
accordance with (c) or (d) above, we acknowledge that a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained from the Trustee) must be delivered to the Trustee. Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance
with (e) or (f) above, we acknowledge that the Company reserves the right to require the delivery of such legal opinions, certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required in order to determine that the proposed transfer is
being made in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We acknowledge that no representation is made as to the availability of any Rule 144 exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

  
 We understand that the Trustee will not be required to accept
for registration of transfer any Notes acquired by us, except upon presentation of 

  

 G-2 

 
evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with. We further understand that the
Notes acquired by us will be in the form of definitive physical certificates and that such certificates will bear a legend reflecting the substance of the preceding paragraph. We further agree to provide to any person acquiring any of the Notes from
us a notice advising such person that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein and that certificates representing the Notes will bear a legend to that effect. 
  
 We agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our acknowledgments, representations or agreements herein ceases to be
accurate and complete. 
  
 We represent to you that we have full
power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on our own behalf and on behalf of any account for which we are acting. 
  
 You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	 [NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]

		
	 By:
	 	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:
	 	 	Address:

  
 Date:                          
  

 G-3 

 Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

  

			
		
	 By:
	 	 

			
		
	 Date:
	 	 

			
		
	 Taxpayer ID number:
	 	 

  

 G-4 

 EXHIBIT H 
  

[COMPLETE FORM I OR FORM II AS APPLICABLE.] 
  
 [FORM I] 
  
 Certificate of Beneficial Ownership 
  

	To:	The Bank of New York 

	 	101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 

	 	New York, New York 10286 

	 	Attention: Corporate Trust Administration OR 

  
 [Name of DTC Participant]] 
  

					
	 Re:
	 	 E*TRADE Financial Corporation
 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”)
 Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
of September 19, 2005 relating to the Notes
	  	 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 We are the beneficial owner of
$             principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture and represented by a Temporary Regulation S Global Note (as defined in the Indenture). 
  
 We hereby certify as follows: 
  
 [CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.] 
  

	 	 ̈ A.	We are a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). 

  

	 	 ̈ B.	We are a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) that purchased the Notes in a transaction that did not require registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

  
 You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to
the matters covered hereby. 
  

 H-1 

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 [NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER]

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 	 	 Address:

  
 Date:
                                 
  
 [FORM II] 
  
 Certificate of Beneficial Ownership 
  

			
	 To:
	  	 The Bank of New York
 101 Barclay Street, Floor
8W
 New York, New York 10286
 Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration

		
	 Re:
	  	 E*TRADE Financial Corporation
 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”)
 Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
of September 19, 2005 relating to the Notes

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 This is to certify that based
solely on certifications we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from Institutions appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the principal amount of Notes represented by a Temporary
Regulation S Global Note issued under the above-referenced Indenture, that as of the date hereof, $             principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Regulation S
Global Note being submitted herewith for exchange is beneficially owned by persons that are either (i) non-U.S. persons (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or (ii) U.S. persons that purchased
the Notes in a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 We further certify that (i) we are not submitting herewith for exchange any portion of such Temporary Regulation S Global Note excepted in such
certifications and (ii) as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any Institution to the effect that the statements made by such Institution with 

  

 H-2 

 
respect to any portion of such Temporary Regulation S Global Note submitted herewith for exchange are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date
hereof. 
  
 You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this
Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	 Yours faithfully,

	
	 [Name of DTC Participant]

		
	 By:
	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 	 	 Address:

  
 Date:
                             
  

 H-3 

 EXHIBIT I 
  

THIS NOTE IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE. PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY ANY PERSON
OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”). BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE. TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
  
 NO BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF
PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST HEREON UNTIL SUCH BENEFICIAL INTEREST IS EXCHANGED OR TRANSFERRED FOR AN INTEREST IN ANOTHER NOTE 
  

 I-1Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 19, 2005

 Exhibit 4.3 
  

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into September 19, 2005, between E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. and MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED (the “Initial Purchasers”). 
  
 This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated September 14, 2005, between the Company and the Initial
Purchasers (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $100,000,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8% Senior Notes Due 2011 (the “Notes”). In order to induce the
Initial Purchaser to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution of this Agreement is a
condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement. 
  
 In
consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
  
 1. Definitions. 
  
 As used in this Agreement, the
following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings: 
  
 “1933 Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. 
  
 “1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. 
  
 “Additional Interest” shall mean any additional interest
payable on the Notes pursuant to section 2(d) hereof. 
  
 “Closing Date” shall mean the Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include the Company’s successors. 
  
 “Effectiveness Target Date” shall have the meaning set
forth in section 2(d) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange
Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Company of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. 
  

 1 

 “Exchange Offer Registration” shall mean a registration under the 1933 Act effected
pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Offer
Registration Statement” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the
Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. 
  
 “Exchange Securities” shall mean securities issued by the Company under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Notes (except
that (i) interest thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Notes or, if no such interest has been paid, from the date of issuance of the Notes and (ii) the Exchange Securities will not contain restrictions
on transfer) and to be offered to Holders of Registrable Securities in exchange for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. 
  
 “Holder” shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable Securities, and each of their successors, assigns and
direct and indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture; provided that for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, the term “Holder” shall include Participating
Broker-Dealers (as defined in Section 4(a)). 
  
 “Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Notes dated as of June 8, 2004 between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture to be dated as of
September 19, 2005, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 
  
 “Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble. 
  
 “Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of
the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the
Company or any of its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) (other than the Initial Purchasers or subsequent Holders of Registrable Securities if such subsequent holders are deemed to be such affiliates solely by reason
of their holding of such Registrable Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage or amount. 
  
 “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or
unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  

 2 

 “Participating Broker-Dealer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble. 
  
 “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus
supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including all material
incorporated by reference therein. 
  
 “Registrable
Securities” shall mean the Notes provided, however, that the Notes shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Notes shall have been declared effective under the 1933
Act and such Notes shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) when such Notes have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the 1933 Act or
(iii) when such Notes shall have ceased to be outstanding. 
  
 “Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in section 2(d) hereof. 
  
 “Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement,
including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky
laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing
or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other documents relating to the
performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the
Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority
Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchaser) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Company, including the expenses of any special audits or “cold comfort”
letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and
commissions 

  

 3 

 
and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder. 
  
 “Registration Statement” shall mean any registration
statement of the Company that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in
each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. 
  
 “Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter
adopted by the SEC. 
  
 “Rule 144A” means Rule
144A under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. 
  
 “SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  
 “Semi-Annual Accrual Date” shall mean the Semi-Annual Accrual Date as defined in the Indenture. 

 
 “Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected
pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof. 
  
 “Shelf
Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement which covers all of the Registrable Securities (but no other securities, other
than the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013, unless approved by the Holders whose Registrable Securities are covered by such Shelf Registration Statement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any similar rule that
may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by
reference therein. 
  
 “Trustee” shall mean the
trustee with respect to the Notes under the Indenture. 
  
 “Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof. 
  
 “Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a registration in which Registrable Securities are
sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public. 
  
 2.
Registration Under the 1933 Act. 
  
 (a) To the extent not
prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretation of the Staff of the SEC, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed an 

  

 4 

 
Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering the offer by the Company to the Holders to exchange all of the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities
and to have such Registration Statement remain effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer. Such Registration Statement may include the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2013. The Company will file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement
with the SEC on or prior to 60 days after the Closing Date and will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 240 days after the Closing Date. The Company shall
commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC and use its reasonable best efforts to have the Exchange Offer consummated not later than 30 days after such effective date.
The Company shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related exchange offer Prospectus and accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law: 
  
 (i) that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and
that all Registrable Securities validly tendered will be accepted for exchange; 
  
 (ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 business days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Exchange Dates”); 
  
 (iii) that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and
continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under this Agreement; 
  
 (iv) that Holders electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to surrender such Registrable Security, together with the enclosed letters of transmittal, to the
institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and 
  
 (v) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange
Date, by sending to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the notice a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal
amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Registrable Securities exchanged. 
  
 As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Company shall: 
  
 (i) accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof tendered
and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and 
  
 (ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and mail to each
Holder, an Exchange Security 

  

 5 

 
equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities surrendered by such Holder. 
  
 The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange
Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other
than that the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. The Company shall inform the Initial Purchasers of the names and addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange Offer is made, and
the Initial Purchasers shall have the right, subject to applicable law, to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer. 
  
 (b) In the event that (i) the Company determines that the Exchange Offer Registration provided for in Section 2(a)
above is not available or may not be consummated as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate applicable law or the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC, (ii) the Exchange Offer is declared
effective by the SEC on or prior to 240 days after the Closing Date or (iii) the Exchange Offer has been completed and in the opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers a Registration Statement must be filed and a Prospectus must be
delivered by the Initial Purchasers in connection with any offering or sale of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed as soon as practicable after such determination, date or notice of such
opinion of counsel is given to the Company, as the case may be, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale by the Holders of all of the Registrable Securities and to have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC. In
the event the Company is required to file a Shelf Registration Statement solely as a result of the matters referred to in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file and have declared
effective by the SEC both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchasers after completion of the Exchange Offer. 
  
 If the Company is obligated to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(b), the Company will file the Shelf Registration
Statement with the SEC on or prior to 60 days after the Closing Date and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 270 days after such obligation arises, or otherwise in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) after the Closing Date,
with respect to the Registrable Securities or such shorter period that will terminate when all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. The Company will,
in the event of such a shelf registration, provide to each Holder copies of the prospectus, notify each Holder when the Shelf Registration Statement for the Notes has become 

  

 6 

 
effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit resales of the Notes. The Company further agrees to supplement or amend the Shelf
Registration Statement if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the 1933 Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder for shelf
registration or if reasonably requested by a Holder with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective and such Shelf Registration Statement to become usable as
soon as thereafter practicable. The Company agrees to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC. 
  
 (c) The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the
registration pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b). Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant
to the Shelf Registration Statement. 
  
 (d) An Exchange Offer
Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; provided,
however, that, if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other
governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement will be deemed not to have become effective during the period of such interference until the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume. In
the event (1) the Company fails to file any of the registration statements required by this Agreement on or before the date specified for such filing; or (2) any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the SEC on or
prior to the date specified for such effectiveness (the “Effectiveness Target Date”); or (3) the Company fails to consummate the Exchange Offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement; or (4) the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales or exchanges of Notes during the periods specified in this Agreement (each
such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, a “Registration Default”), then the Company will pay Additional Interest (in addition to interest which is otherwise due on the Notes) to each Holder of Notes, with respect
to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default, in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of Notes held by such Holder. The amount of Additional Interest (in addition to
interest which is otherwise due on the Notes) will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of such Notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum
amount of Additional Interest (in addition to interest which is otherwise due on the Notes) for all Registration Defaults of 1.0% per annum of the principal amount of such Notes. 
  
 (e) All Additional Interest paid in connection with a Registration Default will be paid by the Company in cash semi-annually
on the regular interest payment dates described 

  

 7 

 
above. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Additional Interest will cease. 
  
 (f) Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the
Holders, the Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there
is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically
enforce the Company’s obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof. 
  
 3. Registration Procedures. 
  
 In connection with the obligations of the Company with respect to the Registration Statements pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the Company shall as expeditiously as possible: 
  
 (a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the
appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (x) shall be selected by the Company and (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof and
(z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration
Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof; 
  
 (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period and cause each
Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act; to keep each Prospectus current during the period described under Section 4(3) and Rule 174
under the 1933 Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities; 
  
 (c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for the
Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto and such other documents
as such Holder or Underwriter may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities; and the Company consents to the use of such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in
accordance with applicable law by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the 

  

 8 

 
manner described in such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law; 
  
 (d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable
Securities under all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable
Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, to cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and do any and all other acts and things which may
be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Holder to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
(i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (ii) file any general consent to service of process or
(iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject; 
  
 (e) in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities, counsel for the Holders and counsel for the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm
such advice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for
amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered
thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to the offering cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if
the Company receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event during
the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective which makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement
or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (vi) of any determination by the Company that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate; 
  
 (f) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order
suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest possible moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order; 
  

 9 

 (g) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, without
charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested); 
  
 (h) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders
of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations
(consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling Holders may reasonably request at least one business day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities; 
  
 (i) in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event
contemplated by Section 3(e)(v) hereof, use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by
reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees to notify the Holders to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and
the Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission; 
  
 (j) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration
Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or any document which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the
Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders and their counsel) and make such of the representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel
(and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders or their counsel) available for discussion of such document, and shall not at any time file or make any amendment to the Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any amendment of or
supplement to a Registration Statement or a Prospectus or any document which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, of which the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf
Registration Statement, the Holders and their counsel) shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders or their counsel)
shall object, except for any amendment or supplement or document (a copy of which has been previously furnished to the Initial 

  

 10 

 
Purchaser and its counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders and their counsel)) which counsel to the Company shall advise the
Company in writing is required in order to comply with applicable law; 
  
 (k) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement; 
  
 (l) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), in
connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in
accordance with the terms of the TIA and execute, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to
enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; 
  
 (m) in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of the Registrable Securities, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, and
attorneys and accountants designated by the Holders, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all financial and other records, pertinent documents and properties of the Company, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of
the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; 
  
 (n) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on
any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements;

  
 (o) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange
Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, to be rated by two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (as such term is defined in Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act); 
  
 (p) if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered
by a Registration Statement, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and (ii) make all required
filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as the Company has received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such filing; and 
  
 (q) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take 

  

 11 

 
all such other actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold) in order to
expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, an Underwritten Offering and in such connection, (i) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any
Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case,
in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when requested, (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company (which counsel and opinions, in form, scope and
substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and such Underwriters and their respective counsel) addressed to each selling Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested
in underwritten offerings, (iii) obtain “cold comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company, or of any
business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each selling Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in
customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings, and (iv) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company made
pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement. 
  
 In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information
regarding the Holder and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing. 
  
 In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the
happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(e)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the
supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof, and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at its expense) all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such
Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration
Statement, the Company shall extend the period during which the Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during 

  

 12 

 
the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders shall have received copies of the supplemented
or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company may give any such notice only twice during any 365 day period and any such suspensions may not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there may not be more than two suspensions
in effect during any 365 day period. 
  
 The Holders of
Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or
managers (the “Underwriters”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities included in such offering. 
  
 4. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer. 
  
 (a) The staff of the SEC has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account
in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”), may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the
meaning of the 1933 Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. 
  
 The Company understands that it is the staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan
of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned
by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the 1933 Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus
otherwise meets the requirements of the 1933 Act. 
  
 (b) In light
of the above, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company agrees that the provisions of this Agreement as they relate to a Shelf Registration shall also apply to an Exchange Offer Registration to the extent, and with such
reasonable modifications thereto as may be, reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in each case as provided in clause (ii) below, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any
Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 4(a) above; provided that: 
  
 (i) the Company shall not be required to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as would otherwise be
contemplated by Section 3(i), for a period exceeding 180 days after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of Section 3 of this Agreement) and Participating Broker-Dealers shall not be
authorized by the 

  

 13 

 
Company to deliver and shall not deliver such Prospectus after such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 4; and

  
 (ii) the application of the Shelf Registration procedures set
forth in Section 3 of this Agreement to an Exchange Offer Registration, to the extent not required by the positions of the Staff of the SEC or the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, will be in conformity with the reasonable
request to the Company by the Initial Purchasers or with the reasonable request in writing to the Company by one or more broker-dealers who certify to the Initial Purchasers and the Company in writing that they anticipate that they will be
Participating Broker-Dealers; and provided further that, in connection with such application of the Shelf Registration procedures set forth in Section 3 to an Exchange Offer Registration, the Company shall be obligated (x) to
deal only with one entity representing the Participating Broker-Dealers, which shall be J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. unless it elects not to act as such representative, (y) to pay the fees and expenses of only one counsel representing the
Participating Broker-Dealers, which shall be counsel to the Initial Purchasers unless such counsel elects not to so act and (z) to cause to be delivered only one, if any, “cold comfort” letter with respect to the Prospectus in the
form existing on the last Exchange Date and with respect to each subsequent amendment or supplement, if any, effected during the period specified in clause (i) above. 
  
 (c) The Initial Purchasers shall have no liability to the Company or any Holder with respect to any request that it may make
pursuant to Section 4(b) above. 
  
 5. Indemnification and
Contribution. 
  
 (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless each Initial Purchaser and each Holder, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser or any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20
of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such
fees and expenses are incurred), that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any Prospectus or any omission or alleged omission to state therein
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out
of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Initial Purchaser, or information relating to any Holder furnished to the
Company in writing through J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., or any selling Holder expressly for use therein. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3, the Company will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling
brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the 

  

 14 

 
1933 Act and the 1934 Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any
Registration Statement. 
  
 (b) Each Holder agrees, severally and
not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Initial Purchasers and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the
Company, any Initial Purchaser and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished
to the Company in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement and any Prospectus. 
  
 (c) If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any
Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the
“Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 5 except to the extent that it has been materially
prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified
Person otherwise than under this Section 5. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses
of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person
unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person;
(iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such
proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.
It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local
counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm (x) for any Initial Purchaser, its 

  

 15 

 
affiliates, directors and officers and any control Persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be designated in writing by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
(y) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders and (z) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person
from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees
and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt
by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written
consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified
Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such
proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person. 
  
 (d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or
insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable
by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company from the offering of the Notes and the Exchange Securities,
on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Notes or Exchange Securities registered under the 1933 Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 
  
 (e) The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable 

  

 16 

 
if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and
liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount
of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 
  
 (f) The remedies provided for in this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any
Indemnified Person at law or in equity. 
  
 (g) The indemnity and
contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any
Holder or any Person controlling any Initial Purchaser or any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Company or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Company, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any
sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement. 
  
 6. Miscellaneous. 
  
 (a)
No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not entered into, and on or after the date of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this
Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company’s other issued and
outstanding securities under any such agreements. 
  
 (b)
Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the
Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent; provided,
however, that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such
Holder. 
  

 17 

 (c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be
made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c), which address initially is, with respect to the Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and (ii) if to the Company, initially at the Company’s address
set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c). 
  

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business days
after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

  
 Copies of all such notices, demands, or other communications
shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture. 
  
 (d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the
parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in
violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of
this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to
receive the benefits hereof. The Initial Purchasers (in their capacity as Initial Purchasers) shall have no liability or obligation to the Company with respect to any failure by a Holder to comply with, or any breach by any Holder of, any of the
obligations of such Holder under this Agreement. 
  
 (e)
Purchases and Sales of Notes. The Company shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) not to, purchase and then resell or otherwise transfer any Notes. 

 
 (f) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party
beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or
advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. 
  

 18 

 (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 
  
 (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise
affect the meaning hereof. 
  
 (i) Governing Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such
provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. 
  

 19 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

  

			
	E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	/S/    ROBERT J. SIMMONS
	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  

			
	 Confirmed and accepted as of
the date first above written:

	
	 J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
 MORGAN
STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

	
	By: J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
		
	By:	 	/S/    JACOB STEINBERG
	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  

 20

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