Document:

Exhibit 4.8

  
 Exhibit 4.8

 10/19/10 
  

 
  

NTELOS HOLDINGS CORP. 
 as Issuer, 
 and 

[                      
                  ] 
 as
Trustee 
  
  

INDENTURE 

Dated as of
                     
  

 
 SENIOR
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES 
  
  

 

  
 Certain Sections of
this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939: 
 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

  

			
	 TIA
 Section
	  	 Indenture
 Section

		
	 Section 310(a)(1)
	  	609
	 (a)(2)
	  	609
	 (a)(3)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (a)(4)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (b)
	  	608; 610
	 Section 311(a)
	  	613
	 (b)
	  	613
	 Section 312(a)
	  	701; 702
	 (b)
	  	702
	 (c)
	  	702
	 Section 313(a)
	  	703
	 (b)
	  	703
	 (c)
	  	703
	 (d)
	  	703
	 Section 314(a)
	  	704
	 (a)(4)
	  	101; 1004
	 (b)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (c)(1)
	  	102
	 (c)(2)
	  	102
	 (c)(3)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (d)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (e)
	  	102
	 Section 315(a)
	  	601
	 (b)
	  	602
	 (c)
	  	601
	 (d)
	  	601
	 (e)
	  	514
	 Section 316(a)
	  	101
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	502; 512
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	513
	 (a)(2)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (b)
	  	508
	 (c)
	  	104
	 Section 317(a)(1)
	  	503
	 (a)(2)
	  	504
	 (b)
	  	1003
	 Section 318(a)
	  	107

  

	Note:	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	
	 ARTICLE ONE
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	   

  

			
	 Section 1.01
	 	 Definitions
	  	 	1	  
			
	 Section 1.02
	 	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	7	  
			
	 Section 1.03
	 	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	8	  
			
	 Section 1.04
	 	 Acts of Holders; Record Dates
	  	 	8	  
			
	 Section 1.05
	 	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and the Company
	  	 	10	  
			
	 Section 1.06
	 	 Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 1.07
	 	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 1.08
	 	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 1.09
	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 1.10
	 	 Separability Clause
	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 1.11
	 	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 1.12
	 	 Governing Law
	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 1.13
	 	 Legal Holidays
	  	 	12	  
	
	 ARTICLE TWO
 SECURITY FORMS
	   

  

			
	 Section 2.01
	 	 Security Forms Generally
	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 2.02
	 	 Form of Face of Security
	  	 	13	  
			
	 Section 2.03
	 	 Form of Reverse of Security
	  	 	14	  
			
	 Section 2.04
	 	 Form of Legend for Global Securities
	  	 	17	  
			
	 Section 2.05
	 	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	18	  
	
	 ARTICLE THREE
 THE SECURITIES
	   

  

			
	 Section 3.01
	 	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	18	  
			
	 Section 3.02
	 	 Denominations
	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 3.03
	 	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 3.04
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 3.05
	 	 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 3.06
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	25	  
			
	 Section 3.07
	 	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	 	26	  
			
	 Section 3.08
	 	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	27	  

  
 -i-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 3.09
	 	 Cancellation
	  	 	27	  
			
	 Section 3.10
	 	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	27	  
			
	 Section 3.11
	 	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	27	  
	
	 ARTICLE FOUR
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	   

  

			
	 Section 4.01
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	28	  
			
	 Section 4.02
	 	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	29	  
	
	 ARTICLE FIVE
 REMEDIES
	   

  

			
	 Section 5.01
	 	 Events of Default
	  	 	29	  
			
	 Section 5.02
	 	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	 	30	  
			
	 Section 5.03
	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	31	  
			
	 Section 5.04
	 	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	32	  
			
	 Section 5.05
	 	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	 	32	  
			
	 Section 5.06
	 	 Application of Money Collected
	  	 	32	  
			
	 Section 5.07
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	33	  
			
	 Section 5.08
	 	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	33	  
			
	 Section 5.09
	 	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	33	  
			
	 Section 5.10
	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	34	  
			
	 Section 5.11
	 	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	34	  
			
	 Section 5.12
	 	 Control by Holders
	  	 	34	  
			
	 Section 5.13
	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	34	  
			
	 Section 5.14
	 	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	35	  
			
	 Section 5.15
	 	 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
	  	 	35	  
	
	 ARTICLE SIX
 THE TRUSTEE
	   

  

			
	 Section 6.01
	 	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	35	  
			
	 Section 6.02
	 	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	35	  
			
	 Section 6.03
	 	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	36	  
			
	 Section 6.04
	 	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	 	37	  

  
 -ii-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 6.05
	 	 May Hold Securities
	  	 	37	  
			
	 Section 6.06
	 	 Money Held in Trust
	  	 	37	  
			
	 Section 6.07
	 	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	37	  
			
	 Section 6.08
	 	 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	 	38	  
			
	 Section 6.09
	 	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	 	38	  
			
	 Section 6.10
	 	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	 	39	  
			
	 Section 6.11
	 	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	40	  
			
	 Section 6.12
	 	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	 	41	  
			
	 Section 6.13
	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	  	 	41	  
			
	 Section 6.14
	 	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	 	41	  
	
	 ARTICLE SEVEN
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY
	   

  

			
	 Section 7.01
	 	 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	 	43	  
			
	 Section 7.02
	 	 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	 	43	  
			
	 Section 7.03
	 	 Reports by Trustee
	  	 	44	  
			
	 Section 7.04
	 	 Reports by the Company
	  	 	44	  
	
	 ARTICLE EIGHT
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
	   

  

			
	 Section 8.01
	 	 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	 	44	  
			
	 Section 8.02
	 	 Successor Substituted
	  	 	45	  
	
	 ARTICLE NINE
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	   

  

			
	 Section 9.01
	 	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	45	  
			
	 Section 9.02
	 	 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
	  	 	46	  
			
	 Section 9.03
	 	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	48	  
			
	 Section 9.04
	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	48	  
			
	 Section 9.05
	 	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	48	  
			
	 Section 9.06
	 	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	48	  
			
	 Section 9.07
	 	 Subordination Unimpaired
	  	 	48	  

  
 -iii-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	
	 ARTICLE TEN
 COVENANTS
	   

  

			
	 Section 10.01
	 	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	49	  
			
	 Section 10.02
	 	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	49	  
			
	 Section 10.03
	 	 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	 	49	  
			
	 Section 10.04
	 	 Statement by Officers as to Default
	  	 	50	  
			
	 Section 10.05
	 	 Existence
	  	 	51	  
			
	 Section 10.06
	 	 Payment of Taxes
	  	 	51	  
			
	 Section 10.07
	 	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	51	  
			
	 Section 10.08
	 	 Calculation of Original Issue Discount
	  	 	51	  
	
	 ARTICLE ELEVEN
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	   

  

			
	 Section 11.01
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	52	  
			
	 Section 11.02
	 	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	52	  
			
	 Section 11.03
	 	 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	52	  
			
	 Section 11.04
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	53	  
			
	 Section 11.05
	 	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	53	  
			
	 Section 11.06
	 	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	 	54	  
			
	 Section 11.07
	 	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	54	  
	
	 ARTICLE TWELVE
 SINKING FUNDS
	   

  

			
	 Section 12.01
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	54	  
			
	 Section 12.02
	 	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	 	55	  
			
	 Section 12.03
	 	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	55	  
	
	 ARTICLE THIRTEEN
 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	   

  

			
	 Section 13.01
	 	 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	55	  
			
	 Section 13.02
	 	 Defeasance and Discharge
	  	 	55	  
			
	 Section 13.03
	 	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	56	  
			
	 Section 13.04
	 	 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	56	  
			
	 Section 13.05
	 	 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
	  	 	58	  

  
 -iv-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 13.06
	 	 Reinstatement
	  	 	59	  
	
	 ARTICLE FOURTEEN
 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
	   

  

			
	 Section 14.01
	 	 Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt
	  	 	59	  
			
	 Section 14.02
	 	 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
	  	 	59	  
			
	 Section 14.03
	 	 Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration of Securities.
	  	 	60	  
			
	 Section 14.04
	 	 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default.
	  	 	61	  
			
	 Section 14.05
	 	 Payment Permitted in Certain Situations.
	  	 	61	  
			
	 Section 14.06
	 	 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.
	  	 	62	  
			
	 Section 14.07
	 	 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
	  	 	62	  
			
	 Section 14.08
	 	 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
	  	 	62	  
			
	 Section 14.09
	 	 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
	  	 	63	  
			
	 Section 14.10
	 	 Notice to Trustee.
	  	 	63	  
			
	 Section 14.11
	 	 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
	  	 	64	  
			
	 Section 14.12
	 	 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.
	  	 	64	  
			
	 Section 14.13
	 	 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.
	  	 	64	  
			
	 Section 14.14
	 	 Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
	  	 	64	  

  
 -v-

  
 INDENTURE,
dated as of                     , between NTELOS Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), having its principal office
at 401 Spring Lane, Suite 300, P.O. Box 1990, Waynesboro, Virginia 22980 and
[                                        
], a
[                                        
], as Trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its
unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”) to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. 
 All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 Now, Therefore, This Indenture Witnesseth: 
 For and in consideration of
the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: 

ARTICLE ONE 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
 Section 1.01 Definitions. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture, except
as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the
meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein
which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided,
the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such
computation; 
 (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section”
refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and 

  
 (5) the words
“herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 

“Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04. 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

“Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of
such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means any
Person or Persons authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. 
 “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to
have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day,” when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place
of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
 “Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 
 “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company. 
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” as referred to
in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation. 

  
 2 

  
 “Company
Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate
Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee in
[                                        ]
at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at
[                                        
]. 
 “Corporation” means a corporation, association, company, limited liability company, joint-stock
company or business trust. 
 “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.03.

 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07. 

“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.02. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global Securities, any Person that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01. 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from
time to time. 
 “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.04. 

“Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set
forth in Section 2.04 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities). 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by
one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be
a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01. 

“Interest,” when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after
Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 

  
 3 

  
 “Interest
Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 
 “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 

“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an
installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.01(4) or Section 5.01(5).

 “Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two Officers of the Company or any Person designated by
an Officer in writing as authorized to execute and deliver such certificate, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the Officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.04 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company. 
 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02. 
 “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 (1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 

(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of
such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 

(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 13.02; and 

  
 4 

  
 Securities which have
been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security
which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.02, (B) if, as of such date,
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.01,
(C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as
contemplated by Section 3.01, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the
Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint
stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“Place of Payment,” when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. 
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the
purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security. 
 “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date
fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 

  
 5 

  
 “Redemption
Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.

 “Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, any assistant
treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate
trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time
to time. 
 “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.05. 
 “Senior Debt” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
(including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company to the extent that such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on all indebtedness of the
Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), other than the Securities, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which is (i) for money borrowed, (ii) evidenced
by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind or (iii) obligations of the Company as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the
lessee under generally accepted accounting principles or leases of property or assets made as part of any sale and lease-back transaction to which the Company is a party, including amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of
any such indebtedness or obligation, unless in any case in the instrument creating or evidencing any such indebtedness or obligation or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness or obligation is not superior in
right of payment to the Securities. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07. 
 “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any
Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 

  
 6 

  

“Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors or
trustees, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was
executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until
a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “U.S. Government Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04. 
 “Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title
“vice president”. 
 Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. 
 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in Section 10.04) shall include, 

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

  
 7 

  
 (4) a statement as to
whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 Section 1.03 Form of Documents
Delivered to Trustee. 
 In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any
specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with
respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or
Opinion of Counsel, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or Opinion of Counsel or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
Opinion of Counsel is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that
the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or Opinion of Counsel or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may be rendered, insofar as it relates to matters of New York law, in reliance on an opinion of New York counsel, which may be an opinion contemporaneously delivered to a third party or parties and
shall expressly permit such reliance. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications,
requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
 Section 1.04 Acts of Holders; Record Dates. 
 Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any
such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a
witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying 

  
 8 

 
that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which
the Trustee deems sufficient. 
 The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind
every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 The Company may, in the
circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply
with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such
record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render
ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own
expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 1.06. 
 The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in
Section 5.07(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on
such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless
taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the 

  
 9 

 
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the
manner set forth in Section 1.06. 
 With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is
not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration
Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the
180th day after the applicable record date. 

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so
with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 

Section 1.05 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and the Company. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or
filed with, 
 (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or 
 (2) the Company by the Trustee or by
any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the
first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Michael B. Moneymaker, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 

  
 10 

  
 Section 1.06 Notice to
Holders; Waiver. 
 Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently
given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any),
and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give
such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 
 Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to
its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. 
 Section 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
 If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes
any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 

Section 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. 
 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 Section 1.09 Successors and Assigns. 
 All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
 Section 1.10 Separability
Clause. 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

  
 11 

  
 Section 1.11 Benefits of
Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 
 Section 1.12 Governing Law. 
 This Indenture and the Securities shall
be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. 
 Section 1.13 Legal Holidays. 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal
(and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or
at the Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity, as the case may be to the date of such payment. 

ARTICLE TWO 

SECURITY FORMS 

Section 2.01 Security Forms Generally. 
 The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution
thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 
 The definitive Securities may be printed, typewritten, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 

  
 12 

  
 Section 2.02 Form of Face of
Security. 
 [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] 

 

					
	 NTELOS

Holdings Corp.
	  	 No. $
	  	 CUSIP No.

		  		  	

 NTELOS HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
                                        ,
or registered assigns, the principal sum of                      Dollars on
                     [if this Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert:, and to pay interest thereon from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on                      and
                     in each year, commencing
                     and at the Maturity thereof, at the rate of [    %] per annum, until the principal hereof is
paid or made available for payment, [if applicable, insert: provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of [    %] per annum (to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest, which shall be the                      or (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Any such interest so payable, but not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in
whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of
Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.] 
 [If the
Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the
overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they
are paid or made available for payment.] 
 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert - any
such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of 

  
 13 

 
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal
hereof (other than any payment of interest that first becomes payable on a day other than an Interest Payment Date); provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; and provided, further, that if this Security is a Global Security, payment may be made pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture.

 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions
shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

In Witness Whereof, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its trust seal. 

 

									
		 	NTELOS HOLDINGS CORP.	 	
					
		 	By:	 	  
	 		 	
				
		 	Attest:	 		 	
				
		 	  
	 		 	

 Section 2.03 Form of Reverse of Security. 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be
issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of                     , (herein called the “Indenture”, which term shall
have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and
[                                        ]
], as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if
applicable, insert - [initially] limited in aggregate principal amount to $                    ] [, provided that the Company may, without the
consent of any Holder, at any time and from time to time increase the initial principal amount]. 
 [If applicable, insert - The
Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ and not more than 60 days’ notice by mail, [if applicable, insert - (1) on
                     in any year commencing with the year          and ending with the year
         through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after

  
 14 

 
            , 20    ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following
Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning                      of
the years indicated, 
  

									
	 Year
	 	 Redemption
	 	 Price Year
	 	 Redemption
	 	 Price

		 		 		 		 	

 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such
redemption [(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] 

[If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on
                     in each year beginning with the year and ending with the year of [if applicable, insert - not less than
$                     (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than]
$                     aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company
otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - , in the inverse
order in which they become due].] 
 [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption
of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] 

The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that to the
extent and in the manner set forth in Article Fourteen of the Indenture, the indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made
subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt. 
 [If applicable, insert - The
Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth
in the Indenture.] 
 [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect
to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] 

  
 15 

  
 [If the Security is an
Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with
the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium
and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this
series shall terminate.] 
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the
modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture with respect to such series and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected under the Indenture (with each such series considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past
defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 
 As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the
Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days
after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after
the respective due dates expressed herein. 
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

  
 16 

  
 As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place
where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees. 
 The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of
a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
 No service charge shall be made for
any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary. 
 [If applicable, insert - This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture
relating to Global Securities, including the limitations in Section 3.05 thereof on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.] 
 [If applicable, insert - Interest on the principal balance of this Security shall be calculated on the basis of a [365- or 366-day year, as appropriate, for the actual number of days elapsed] [360-day
year of twelve 30-day months]] 
 THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK. 
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture. 
 Section 2.04 Form of Legend for Global Securities. 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated
and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 This Security is a Global Security within
the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof. This Security may 

  
 17 

 
not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered, and no transfer of this Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than such Depositary or a
nominee thereof, except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. 
 Section 2.05 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of
Authentication. 
 The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

 This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

									
		 	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	
				
		 	[                           
                                         
,]	 		 	
		 	As Trustee	 		 	
					
		 	By:	 	  
	 		 	
		 	As Trustee	 		 	
					
		 	By:	 	  
	 		 	
		 	Authorized Signatory	 		 	

 ARTICLE THREE 
 THE SECURITIES 
 Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to
Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, 

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06,
Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 

  
 18 

  
 (3) the Person to whom
any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; 

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable; 

(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest
shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 
 (6) the form and forms of any guarantee of the Securities; 
 (7) the ratio at
which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or other securities issued by the Company or another Person; 

(8) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the
manner in which any payment may be made; 
 (9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be
evidenced; 
 (10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any
sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof,
the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (12) if the amount of principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to a financial or economic measure or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

(13) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or
any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for the purposes of making payment in the
currency of the United States of America and applying the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.01; 
 (14) if
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more 

  
 19 

 
currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or
interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be
determined); 
 (15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of
the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02; 

(16) any additions to the definitions currently set forth in this Indenture with respect to such series; 

(17) the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Securities will be determined if these
amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the Securities are denominated or designated to be payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or
financial index; 
 (18) provisions relating to any collateral security provided for the Securities; 

(19) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and
payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
determined); 
 (20) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, shall be subject to either or both of Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article Thirteen; provided that no series of Securities that is exchangeable for Common Shares or other securities pursuant to Section 3.01(20) shall be subject to Defeasance pursuant to Section 13.02;

 (21) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.04 and any
addition to, elimination of or other changes in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 3.05 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any
transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; 

(22) any restriction or condition on the transferability of such Securities; 

(23) any addition to, modification of, elimination of or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the
series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02; 

  
 20 

  
 (24) any addition to,
elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and 
 (25)
any other terms of the series (which may modify, supplement or delete any terms of this Indenture as it applies to such series but which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(5)).

 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
All Securities of any one series need not be issued at one time and, unless otherwise provided or contemplated by this Section 3.01 with respect to a series of Securities, additional Securities of a series may be issued at the option of the
Company, without the consent of any Holder, at any time and from time to time. 
 If any of the terms of the series are
established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 
 Section 3.02 Denominations. 

The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof. 
 Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or one of the Vice Presidents,
under the trust seal reproduced thereon attested by the Secretary, one of the Assistant Secretaries or other authorized Person of the Company. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of 

  
 21 

 
such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by
or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.01 and Section 3.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee
shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 
 (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture; 
 (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by
Section 3.01, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 
 (3) that
such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles. 
 If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities
if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to
be originally issued at one time, including where the size of an Outstanding series of Securities is increased as contemplated by Section 3.01, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to
Section 3.01 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication
upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. 
 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose
unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall
deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture. 

  
 22 

  
 Section 3.04 Temporary
Securities. 
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company
Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu
of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at
the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. 
 Section 3.05
Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 
 The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided. 
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series,
of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 At the option of the Holder, Securities of
any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 

  
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 All Securities issued
upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange. 
 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so
required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing. 
 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 9.06,
or Section 11.07 not involving any transfer. 
 If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are
to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days immediately before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 
 The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities: 
 (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 
 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security may be exchanged
in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such
Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable or no longer permitted under applicable law to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with
respect to such Global Security or (C) the Company so directs the Trustee by Company Order or (D) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as
contemplated by Section 3.01. 

  
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 (3) Subject to Clause
(2) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a
Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. 
 (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section,
Section 3.04, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than
the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 
 Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

 If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this
Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

  
 25 

  
 Section 3.07 Payment of
Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 
 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to
any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at
[                                        ]
on such date, at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date. 
 Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of
such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause (1) provided. Thereupon
the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the
Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and
the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on
such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). 
 (2) The Company may make
payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

Except as may be provided in this Section 3.07 or as contemplated in Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a series,
the Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Security that first becomes payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Security on the day such interest is paid. 

  
 26 

  
 Subject to the
foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were
carried by such other Security. 
 Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners. 

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 Section 3.09 Cancellation. 
 All Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the
Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order; provided, however, that the Trustee
shall not be required to destroy such cancelled Securities. 
 Section 3.10 Computation of Interest. 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each
series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
 Section 3.11 CUSIP Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use
“CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders, provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any
notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 

  
 27 

  
 ARTICLE FOUR

 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
 This Indenture
shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of any Security expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 
 (1) either

 (a) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company
or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (b)
all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 
 (i) have become due and payable, or 

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in
an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which
have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
 (2) the Company has paid or
caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07,
the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section 4.01, the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive. 

  
 28 

  
 Section 4.02 Application of
Trust Money. 
 Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. Money deposited pursuant to this section not in violation of
this Indenture shall not be subject to claims of the holders of Senior Debt under Article Fourteen. 
 ARTICLE FIVE 

REMEDIES 
 Section 5.01
Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means
any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
 (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (2) default in the
payment of the principal of or any premium, if any, on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or 
 (3) default in the
deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance of such default for a period of three Business Days; or 
 (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has
been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or
breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
 (5) the
entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition by one or more Persons other than the Company seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in
respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State 

  
 29 

 
law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding
up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or 

(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under
any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the
taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or 
 (7) any other Event of Default provided with
respect to Securities of that series. 
 Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6)) with respect to
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee, upon receipt of a request from the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, shall,
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may, declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities,
such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal
amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and
without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. 
 At any
time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if 

  
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 (1) the Company has
paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 
 (a) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

 (b) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
 (c) to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 
 (d) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable and documented compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that
series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

The Company covenants that if 
 (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company will,
upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

  
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 Section 5.04 Trustee May File
Proofs of Claim. 
 In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities),
its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee
allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. 

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 
 Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 
 All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
 Section 5.06 Application of Money Collected. 
 Any money collected by
the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the
Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 FIRST: To
the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and 
 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and
unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively. 

  
 32 

  
 Section 5.07 Limitation on
Suits. 
 No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
that series; 
 (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have
made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and 
 (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day
period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 
 it being understood and intended that
no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain
priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 

Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, but subject to Article Fourteen of this Indenture, the Holder of any Security
shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the
case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every
such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the
Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

  
 33 

  
 Section 5.10 Rights and
Remedies Cumulative. 
 Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not
Waiver. 
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 Section 5.12
Control by Holders. 
 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

 (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and 

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 

Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder
with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default 
 (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of such series, or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such
waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon. 

  
 34 

  
 Section 5.14 Undertaking for
Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the
extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act, provided that neither this Section 5.14 nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the
Trustee or the Company. 
 Section 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that
it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
 ARTICLE SIX 

THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 6.01
Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 
 The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 
 Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults. 
 If a default occurs hereunder with
respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event
which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 

  
 35 

  
 Section 6.03 Certain Rights of
Trustee. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01: 

(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties; 
 (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or
Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
 (3) whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed)
may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate; 
 (4) the Trustee may consult with
counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel (to be confirmed in writing) or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon; 
 (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by
this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (6) the Trustee shall not be
bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper
or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; 
 (7) the Trustee may execute any
of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due
care by it hereunder; 
 (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in
good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 

  
 36 

  
 (9) the Trustee shall
not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 
 (10) the rights,
privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder; and 

(11) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and or titles
of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized
in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
 Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 
 Section 6.05 May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee, any
Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Section 6.08 and Section 6.13, may
otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
 Section 6.06 Money Held in Trust. 
 Money held by the Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. 

Section 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement. 
 The Company agrees: 
 (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such
compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust); 

  
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 (2) except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and 

(3) to indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense
including taxes (other than taxes imposed on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 
 The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.07 except with
respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(6) and Section 5.01(7), the
expenses (including the reasonable and documented charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law. 
 The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 

Section 6.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. 
 If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this
Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. 
 Section 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 

There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee
hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus
of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 

  
 38 

  
 Section 6.10 Resignation and
Removal; Appointment of Successor. 
 No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. 

The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.

 The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. 
 If at any time:

 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 
 (3) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs
for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment
of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
 If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11
shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation or removal, the Trustee resigning or being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or
become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered 

  
 39 

 
to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of
Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall
have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust
Office. 
 Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without
any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder. 
 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided 

  
 40 

 
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
 (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers
and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6.11, as the case may be. 
 (d) No successor
Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
 Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 
 Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall
be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. 
 If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the
collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). 
 Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

 The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of
Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on
behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall 

  
 41 

 
be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 
 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part
of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 
 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof
to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such
a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.06 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section 6.14. 
 The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time such
compensation for its services under this Section as the Company and the Authenticating Agent shall from time to time agree in writing. 
 If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 
 “This is one of the Securities of
the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

  
 42 

  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	  		  	
		
	[                           
                                      ,]	  	
	As Trustee	  		  	
				
	By:	 	  
	  		  	
	As Trustee	  		  	
				
	By:	 	  
	  		  	
	Authorized Signatory	  		  	
				
	By:	 	  
	  		  	
	As Authenticating Agent	  		  	
				
	By:	 	  
	  		  	
	Authorized Signatory	  		  	

 ARTICLE SEVEN 
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY 
 Section 7.01 Company to
Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 
 The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, at the
request of the Trustee: 
 (1) semi-annually, not later than March 15 and September 15 in each year, a list, in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the preceding March 1 or September 1, as the case may be, and 

(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 

Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. 

The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

  
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 The rights of Holders
to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee. 
 The Trustee shall transmit to
Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. Reports so required to be transmitted at stated
intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted within 60 days after the first date of issuance of Securities and on each anniversary of such date. 
 A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the
Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. 
 Section 7.04 Reports by
the Company. 
 The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information,
documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be
filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is filed with the Commission. 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 

ARTICLE EIGHT 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 
 Section 8.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:

  
 44 

  
 (1) in case the
Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person
which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company or trust, shall be organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default,
shall have happened and be continuing; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
 Section 8.02 Successor
Substituted. 
 Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any
conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and
thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 
 ARTICLE NINE 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. 
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in
form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or 

  
 45 

  
 (2) to add to the
covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or 
 (3) to add any
additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or 
 (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Securities in uncertificated form; or 
 (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect
of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit
of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or 

(6) to secure the Securities pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.01 or otherwise; or 

(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.01 and Section 3.01; or 

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or

 (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series in any material respect. 
 Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by
such supplemental indenture, by Act of said 

  
 46 

 
Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose
of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 
 (1) change the
Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of
the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or
currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date), or 
 (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent
of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for
in this Indenture, or 
 (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 5.13 or Section 10.07,
except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this Clause
(3) shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section 9.02 and Section 10.07, or the deletion of this proviso, in
accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11 and Section 9.01(8). 
 A supplemental indenture which changes or
eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with
respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve
the substance thereof. 
 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the
Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture,
whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date,
any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect. 

  
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 Section 9.03 Execution of
Supplemental Indentures. 
 In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 

Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. 

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and
shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 

Section 9.07 Subordination Unimpaired. 
 This Indenture may not be amended at any time to alter the subordination, as provided herein, of any of the Securities then Outstanding without the written consent of each holder of Senior Debt then
outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby. 

  
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 ARTICLE TEN 

COVENANTS 
 Section 10.01
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 

Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that
series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more
series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office
or agency. 
 With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as
contemplated by Section 3.01, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where Successor
Securities may be delivered in exchange therefore, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be deemed to have been
effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 Section 10.03 Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. 
 If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to
any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay
the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

  
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 Whenever the Company
shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Company has deposited any trust funds with a
trustee pursuant to Section 13.04(1), cause such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company
will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series
of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.03, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay,
or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published
on each Business Day and of general circulation in New York City, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
 Section 10.04 Statement by Officers as to Default.

 The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the
date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without
regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 

  
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 Section 10.05 Existence.

 Subject to ARTICLE Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is
no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company. 
 Section 10.06 Payment of Taxes. 

The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary where the failure to pay such taxes, assessments and charges would have a material adverse effect on
the ability of the Company to pay its obligations on the Securities issued hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim
whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. 
 Section 10.07 Waiver of Certain
Covenants. 
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of a specific series, the
Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 3.01(19), Section 9.01(2) or
Section 9.01(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series, in ARTICLE Eight, or in any of Section 10.05 through Section 10.06, inclusive, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in
full force and effect. 
 Section 10.08 Calculation of Original Issue Discount. 

The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year a written notice specifying the amount of original
issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year, but only if as of the end of such year Securities issued at an original issue discount are then Outstanding. 

  
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 ARTICLE ELEVEN

 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
 Section 11.01 Applicability of Article. 
 Securities of any series
which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. 

Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. 
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. In case of any
redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of
any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction. 
 Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. 

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are
to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series
not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the
unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified
tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such
series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. 
 The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 

The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether
such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security. 

  
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 For all purposes of
this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such
Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 
 Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption. 

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register, with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent. 
 All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed, including CUSIP number, if any, and shall state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date, 
 (2) the Redemption Price, 

(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to
be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed, 
 (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption
Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, 
 (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, 
 (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, and 
 (7) any
other information as may be required by the terms of the Securities being redeemed. 
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be
redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request made to the Trustee at least 35 days prior to the Redemption Date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee), by the Trustee in
the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable. 
 Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. 

Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date or the Securities of the series provide
otherwise) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. 

  
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 Section 11.06 Securities
Payable on Redemption Date. 
 Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall,
on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear
interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together, if applicable, with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07. 
 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in the Security. 
 Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part. 

Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the
Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
 ARTICLE TWELVE

 SINKING FUNDS 

Section 12.01 Applicability of Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such
Securities. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to
as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of any
Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

  
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 Section 12.02 Satisfaction of
Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 
 The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than
any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as
and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at
the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

Section 12.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking
fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
pursuant to Section 12.02 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 and not more than 45 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.06 and Section 11.07. 
 ARTICLE THIRTEEN 
 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 

Section 13.01 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

If applicable to a particular series of Securities, the Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 13.02 or
Section 13.03 applied to any such series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 3.01 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 13.02 or Section 13.03, in accordance
with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.01 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. 
 Section 13.02 Defeasance and Discharge. 

Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any applicable series of Securities or any
Securities of such series, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04

  
 55 

 
are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented
by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.04 and as more fully set
forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Section 3.04, Section 3.05,
Section 3.06, Section 10.02, Section 10.03, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option
(if any) to have this Section applied to any applicable Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 13.03 applied to such Securities. 
 Section 13.03 Covenant Defeasance. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise
of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 10.05 through
Section 10.06, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(19), 901(2) or Section 9.01(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 5.01(4),
Section 10.05 through Section 10.06, inclusive, and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(19), Section 9.01(2) or Section 9.01(7)), Section 5.01(5) and Section 5.01(7) shall be deemed not to be or
result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this
purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so
specified in the case of Section 5.01(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document,
but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 
 Section 13.04 Conditions to Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance. 
 The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 13.02 or Section 13.03
to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be: 
 (1) The Company shall
irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.09 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in
trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through
the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day 

  
 56 

 
before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and
interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct
obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank
for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian
is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest
evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 (2) In the event of an election to have Section 13.02 apply to any applicable
series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the
Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur. 
 (3) In the event of an election to have Section 13.03 apply to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur. 

(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any
other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit. 

(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any
other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in 

  
 57 

 
Section 5.01(5) and Section 5.01(6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until
after such 90th day). 

(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
Indenture Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act). 
 (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 

(8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder. 
 (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Section 13.05 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous
Provisions. 
 Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government
Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 13.06, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the
“Trustee”) pursuant to Section 13.04 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money
so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 The Company shall pay and
indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee
or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. 
 Anything in this Article to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.04 with respect to any Securities which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities. 

  
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 Section 13.06
Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with
respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the
Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.05 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or
interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust. 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN 

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 

Section 14.01 Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt. 
 The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the
indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all Senior Debt. 
 Section 14.02 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. 

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other
similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or
not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt, or provision shall be made for such payment in cash, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, and to that end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or
securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, which may be payable or deliverable in
respect of the Securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event. 

  
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 In the event that,
notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including
any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, before all Senior Debt is paid in full or payment thereof
provided for, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or
delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid,
to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. Any taxes that have been withheld or deducted from any payment or distribution in respect of
the Securities, or any taxes that ought to have been withheld or deducted from any such payment or distribution that have been remitted to the relevant taxing authority, shall not be considered to an amount that the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security receives for purposes of this Section. 
 For purposes of this Article only, the words “cash, property or
securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which are subordinated in
right of payment to all Senior Debt which may at the time be outstanding to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the
merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in
Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or
transfer, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight. 
 Section 14.03 Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration of
Securities. 
 In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before their Stated Maturity, then and in such
event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt or provision shall be made for such payment in cash, before the Holders of the Securities are
entitled to receive any payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) by the Company on account of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article
Twelve by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 12.02 Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such declaration of acceleration. 

  
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 In the event that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made
known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which
Section 14.02 would be applicable. 
 Section 14.04 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default. 

(a) In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
Senior Debt beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf
of the holders thereof) to declare such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist and
such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, or (b) in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment or event of default, then no payment (including any payment which may be payable
by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the
purchase or other acquisition of Securities; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article Twelve by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 12.02
Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such default in Payment or event of default. 
 In
the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment,
have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. 
 The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 14.02 would be applicable. 
 Section 14.05 Payment Permitted in Certain Situations. 
 Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the
benefit of creditors or other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 14.02 or under the conditions described in Section 14.03 or Section 14.04, from making payments at any time of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the
retention of such payment by the holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article. 

  
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 Section 14.06 Subrogation to
Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. 
 Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt or the provision for such payment in
cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the
provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the
Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee
would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other
than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt. 
 Section 14.07 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. 
 The
provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere
in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt, is intended to rank equally with all other general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other
than the holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of
the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. 

Section 14.08 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. 
 Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this
Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 

  
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 Section 14.09 No Waiver of
Subordination Provisions. 
 No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein
provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms,
provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 
 Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of
the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior
Debt do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing
the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person. 

Section 14.10 Notice to Trustee. 
 The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of
the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist. 
 Subject to the
provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a
holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such
Person to receive such payment. 

  
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 Section 14.11 Reliance on
Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. 
 Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy,
receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other
indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. 
 Section 14.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt. 
 The
Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders or creditors if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other
Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. 

Section 14.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights. 

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt
which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 

Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07. 

Section 14.14 Article Applicable to Paying Agents. 
 In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case
(unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; provided, however, that Section 14.13 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent. 
 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 

  
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 IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. 

 

			
	NTELOS HOLDINGS CORP.
		
	By:	 	  

	
	Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

  
 652004 Long-Term Incentive Plan

 Exhibit 4.3 
 SUNSTONE HOTEL INVESTORS, INC. 
 2004 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 as amended effective 
 May 5, 2010 

 Table of Contents 

 
  

							
	ARTICLE I GENERAL	  	 	1	  
			
	1.1	  	Purpose	  	 	1	  
	1.2	  	Definitions of Certain Terms	  	 	1	  
	1.3	  	Administration	  	 	2	  
	1.4	  	Persons Eligible for Awards	  	 	3	  
	1.5	  	Types of Awards Under the Plan	  	 	3	  
	1.6	  	Shares Available for Awards	  	 	3	  
		
	ARTICLE II AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN	  	 	4	  
			
	2.1	  	Award Agreements	  	 	4	  
	2.2	  	No Rights as a Shareholder	  	 	4	  
	2.3	  	Grant of Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Additional Options	  	 	4	  
	2.4	  	Exercise of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights	  	 	5	  
	2.5	  	Cancellation and Termination of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights	  	 	5	  
	2.6	  	Termination of Employment	  	 	6	  
	2.7	  	Grant of Restricted Stock	  	 	6	  
	2.8	  	Grant of Restricted Stock Units	  	 	7	  
	2.9	  	Grant of Performance Shares and Share Units	  	 	7	  
	  2.10	  	Other Stock-Based Awards	  	 	7	  
	  2.11	  	Grant of Dividend Equivalent Rights	  	 	7	  
	  2.12	  	Prohibition on Repricing	  	 	7	  
		
	ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS	  	 	8	  
			
	3.1	  	Amendment of the Plan; Modification of Awards	  	 	8	  
	3.2	  	Tax Withholding	  	 	8	  
	3.3	  	Restrictions	  	 	8	  
	3.4	  	Nonassignability	  	 	9	  
	3.5	  	Requirement of Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code	  	 	9	  
	3.6	  	Requirement of Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under Section 421(b) of the Code	  	 	9	  
	3.7	  	Change in Control	  	 	9	  
	3.8	  	No Right to Employment	  	 	11	  
	3.9	  	Nature of Payments	  	 	12	  
	  3.10	  	Non-Uniform Determinations	  	 	12	  
	  3.11	  	Other Payments or Awards	  	 	12	  
	  3.12	  	Section Headings	  	 	12	  
	  3.13	  	Effective Date and Term of Plan	  	 	12	  
	  3.14	  	Governing Law	  	 	12	  
	  3.15	  	Severability; Entire Agreement	  	 	12	  
	  3.16	  	No Third Party Beneficiaries	  	 	12	  
	  3.17	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	13	  

  
 i 

 ARTICLE I 
 GENERAL 
 1.1 Purpose 

The purpose of the Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide an incentive
for officers, other employees, prospective employees and directors of, and consultants to, Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries and affiliates to acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the
Company, to enhance the long-term performance of the Company and to remain in the service of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Company adopted the Plan and the Plan became effective in October 2004 upon the completion of the
Company’s initial public offering. The Plan is amended and restated as set forth herein effective May 5, 2010, subject to the requisite approval of the stockholders of the Company. 

1.2 Definitions of Certain Terms 
 (a) “Award” means an award under the Plan as described in Section 1.5 and Article II. 
 (b) “Award Agreement” means a written agreement entered into between the Company and a Grantee in connection with an Award. 

(c) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. 

(d) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

(e) “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board and shall consist of not less than two directors. However,
if a member of the Compensation Committee is not an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code or is not a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the
Compensation Committee may from time to time delegate some or all of its functions under the Plan to a committee or subcommittee composed of members that meet the relevant requirements. The term “Committee” includes any such committee or
subcommittee, to the extent of the Compensation Committee’s delegation. 
 (f) “Common Stock” means the
common stock of the Company. 
 (g) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 (h) The “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock on any date shall be (i) the closing sale price
per share of Common Stock during normal trading hours on the national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is principally traded for such date or the last preceding date on which there was a sale of such Common Stock on such exchange or
(ii) if the shares of Common Stock are then traded in an over-the-counter market, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for the shares of Common Stock during normal trading hours in such over-the-counter market for such date or the
last preceding date on which there was a sale of such Common Stock in such market, or (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not then listed on a national securities exchange or traded in an over-the-counter market, such value as the
Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. 
 (i) “Grantee” means a person who receives an Award.

 (j) “Incentive Stock Option” means a stock option that is intended to qualify for special federal income tax
treatment pursuant to Sections 421 and 422 of the Code (or a successor provision thereof) and which is so designated in the applicable Award Agreement. Under no circumstances shall any stock option that is not specifically designated as an Incentive
Stock Option be considered an Incentive Stock Option. 
 (k) “IPO Date” means the date on which there is an
initial public offering of the Company’s shares of Common Stock. 
 (l) “Key Persons” means directors,
officers and other employees (including prospective employees) of the Company or of a Related Entity, and consultants and advisors to the Company or a Related Entity. 

  
 (m) “Option
Exercise Price” means the amount payable by a Grantee on the exercise of a stock option. 
 (n) “Related
Entity” means any parent or subsidiary corporation of the Company or any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company or a parent or a subsidiary corporation holds a controlling
ownership interest, directly or indirectly. 
 (o) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

 (p) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, a Grantee shall be deemed to have a “Termination of
Employment” upon ceasing employment with the Company and all Related Entities (or, in the case of a Grantee who is not an employee, upon ceasing association with the Company and all Related Entities as a director, consultant or otherwise).
The Committee in its discretion may determine (i) whether any leave of absence constitutes a Termination of Employment for purposes of the Plan, (ii) the impact, if any, of any such leave of absence on Awards theretofore made under the
Plan, and (iii) when a change in a Grantee’s association with the Company constitutes a Termination of Employment for purposes of the Plan. The Committee may also determine whether a Grantee’s Termination of Employment is for cause
and the date of termination in such case. 
 1.3 Administration 

(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall consist of not less than two directors. 

(b) The Committee or a subcommittee thereof (which hereinafter shall also be referred to as the Committee) shall have the authority
(i) to exercise all of the powers granted to it under the Plan, (ii) to construe, interpret and implement the Plan and any Award Agreements, 
 (iii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules governing its own operations, (iv) to make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering
the Plan, (v) to correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, (vi) to amend the Plan to reflect changes in applicable law, (vii) to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances
Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, shares of Common Stock, other securities, other Awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited or suspended and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, canceled, forfeited or suspended, and
(viii) to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances cash, shares of Common Stock, other securities, other Awards or other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or
at the election of the holder thereof or of the Committee. 
 (c) Actions of the Committee shall be taken by the vote of a
majority of its members. Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Committee members, and action so taken shall be fully as effective as if it had been taken by a vote at a meeting. 

(d) The determination of the Committee on all matters relating to the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 (e) No member of the Board or the Committee or any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (each
such person a “Covered Person”) shall have any liability to any person (including, without limitation, any Participant) for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or
any Award. Each Covered Person shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) that may be imposed upon or incurred by such Covered Person in connection
with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which such Covered Person may be a party or in which such Covered Person may be involved by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Plan and against and from any and all
amounts paid by such Covered Person, with the Company’s approval, in settlement thereof, or paid by such Covered Person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such Covered Person, provided that the
Company shall have the right, at its own expense, to assume and defend any such action, suit or proceeding and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume the defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of
the Company’s choice. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to a Covered Person to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case, not subject to

  
 2 

 
further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of such Covered Person giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such Covered Person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal
act or omission. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which Covered Persons may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or
otherwise, or any other power that the Company may have to indemnify such persons or hold them harmless. 
 (f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein: (i) until the Board shall appoint the members of the Committee, the Plan shall be administered by the Board and (ii) the Board may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, grant
Awards or resolve to administer the Plan. In either of the foregoing events, the Board shall have all of the authority and responsibility granted to the Committee herein. 
 1.4 Persons Eligible for Awards 
 Awards under the Plan may be made to such
Key Persons as the Committee shall select in its discretion. 
 1.5 Types of Awards Under the Plan 

Awards may be made under the Plan in the form of stock options, including Incentive Stock Options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and share units and other stock-based Awards, as set forth in Article II. 

1.6 Shares Available for Awards 
 (a) Total shares available. The total number of shares of Common Stock, which may be transferred pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall not exceed six million fifty thousand
(6,050,000) shares. Such shares may be authorized but unissued Common Stock or authorized and issued Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury or acquired by the Company for the purposes of the Plan. The Committee may direct that any
stock certificate evidencing shares issued pursuant to the Plan shall bear a legend setting forth such restrictions on transferability as may apply to such shares pursuant to the Plan. If any Award is forfeited or otherwise terminates or is canceled
without the delivery of shares of Common Stock, shares of Common Stock are surrendered or withheld from any Award to satisfy a Grantee’s income tax withholding obligations, or shares of Common Stock owned by a Grantee are tendered to pay the
exercise price of options granted under the Plan, then the shares covered by such forfeited, terminated or canceled Award or which are equal to the number of shares surrendered, withheld or tendered shall again become available for transfer pursuant
to Awards granted or to be granted under this Plan. Any shares of Common Stock delivered by the Company, any shares of Common Stock with respect to which Awards are made by the Company and any shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Company
becomes obligated to make Awards, through the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an acquired entity, shall not be counted against the shares available for Awards under this Plan. 

(b) Adjustments. The number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding Award, the number of shares available for Awards
and the price per share of Common Stock covered by each such outstanding Award shall be proportionately adjusted, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock
resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of
consideration by the Company or to reflect any distributions to holders of Common Stock other than regular cash dividends; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been
“effected without receipt of consideration.” Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by
reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an Award. After any adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph, the number of shares subject to each outstanding Award shall be rounded to the
nearest whole number. 

  
 3 

  
 ARTICLE II 

AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN 
 2.1 Award Agreements 
 Each Award granted under the Plan
shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement which shall contain such provisions as the Committee in its discretion deems necessary or desirable. The Committee may grant Awards in tandem with or in substitution for any other Award or Awards granted
under this Plan or any award granted under any other plan of the Company.1 Payments or transfers to be made by the Company upon the grant, exercise or payment of an Award may be made in such form as the Committee shall determine, including cash, shares of Common Stock, other
securities, other Awards or other property and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments or on a deferred basis. A Grantee shall have no rights with respect to an Award unless such Grantee accepts the Award within such period as
the Committee shall specify by executing an Award Agreement in such form as the Committee shall determine and, if the Committee shall so require, makes payment to the Company in such amount as the Committee may determine. 

2.2 No Rights as a Shareholder 
 No Grantee of an Award (or other person having rights pursuant to such Award) shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to shares subject to such Award until the issuance
of a stock certificate to such person for such shares. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.6(b), no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities
or other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued. 
 2.3 Grant of Stock
Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Additional Options 
 (a) The Committee may grant stock options, including Incentive
Stock Options to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company, to such Key Persons, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine in its discretion. 

(b) The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights to such Key Persons, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as
the Committee shall determine in its discretion. Stock appreciation rights may be granted in connection with all or any part of, or independently of, any stock option granted under the Plan. A stock appreciation right may be granted at or after the
time of grant of such option. 
 (c) The Grantee of a stock appreciation right shall have the right, subject to the terms of the
Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, to receive from the Company an amount equal to (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right over (ii) the exercise price
of such right as set forth in the Award Agreement (or over the option exercise price if the stock appreciation right is granted in connection with a stock option), multiplied by (iii) the number of shares with respect to which the stock
appreciation right is exercised. Payment to the Grantee upon exercise of a stock appreciation right shall be made in cash or in shares of Common Stock (valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right) or
both, as the Committee shall determine in its discretion. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right granted in connection with a stock option, the number of shares subject to the option shall be correspondingly reduced by the number of shares
with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Upon the exercise of a stock option in connection with which a stock appreciation right has been granted, the number of shares subject to the stock appreciation right shall be
correspondingly reduced by the number of shares with respect to which the option is exercised. 
 (d) Each Award Agreement with
respect to a stock option shall set forth the Option Exercise Price, which shall be at least 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the option is granted (except as permitted in connection with the assumption or
issuance of options in a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies). 
  

 

	1	 Note, grants of performance awards intended to comply with Section 162(m) should be granted under a separate Company plan (in order to avoid
having to get shareholder approval every 5 years for this Plan). However, the actual delivery of Shares under such Section 162(m) plan may be made under this Plan. 

  
 4 

  
 (e) Each Award
Agreement with respect to a stock option or stock appreciation right shall set forth the periods during which the Award evidenced thereby shall be exercisable, whether in whole or in part. Such periods shall be determined by the Committee in its
discretion; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Option (or a stock appreciation right granted in connection with an Incentive Stock Option) shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date of grant. 

(f) To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the option is granted) of the stock with respect to
which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and all other plans of the Company are first exercisable by any Grantee during any calendar year shall exceed the maximum limit (currently, $ 100,000), if any, imposed from time to time under
Section 422 of the Code, such options shall be treated as nonqualified stock options. 
 2.4 Exercise of Stock Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights 
 Each stock option or stock appreciation right granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as
follows: 
 (a) A stock option or stock appreciation right shall become exercisable at such time or times as determined by the
Committee. 
 (b) Unless the applicable Award Agreement otherwise provides, a stock option or stock appreciation right may be
exercised from time to time as to all or part of the shares as to which such Award is then exercisable (but, in any event, only for whole shares). A stock appreciation right granted in connection with an option may be exercised at any time when, and
to the same extent that, the related option may be exercised. A stock option or stock appreciation right shall be exercised by written notice to the Company, on such form and in such manner as the Committee shall prescribe. 

(c) Any written notice of exercise of a stock option shall be accompanied by payment of the Option Exercise Price for the shares being
purchased. Such payment shall be made (i) in cash (by certified check or as otherwise permitted by the Committee), or (ii) to the extent specified in the Award Agreement (A) by delivery of shares of Common Stock (which, if acquired
pursuant to the exercise of a stock option or under an Award made under this Plan or any other compensatory plan of the Company, were acquired at least six (6) months prior to the option exercise date) having a Fair Market Value (determined as
of the exercise date) equal to all or part of the Option Exercise Price and cash for any remaining portion of the Option Exercise Price, or (B) to the extent permitted by law, by such other method as the Committee may from time to time
prescribe, including a cashless exercise procedure through a broker-dealer. 
 (d) Promptly after receiving payment of the full
Option Exercise Price, or after receiving notice of the exercise of a stock appreciation right for which payment will be made partly or entirely in shares of Common Stock, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 (relating to
certain restrictions), deliver to the Grantee or to such other person as may then have the right to exercise the Award, a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock for which the Award has been exercised. If the method of payment
employed upon option exercise so requires, and if applicable law permits, a Grantee may direct the Company to deliver the certificate(s) to the Grantee’s broker-dealer. 
 2.5 Cancellation and Termination of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights 
 The Committee may, at any time and in its sole discretion, determine that any outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Plan, whether or not exercisable, will be canceled
and terminated and that in connection with such cancellation and termination the holder of such options (and stock appreciation rights not granted in connection with an option) may receive for each share of Common Stock subject to such Award a cash
payment (or the delivery of shares of stock, other securities or a combination of cash, stock and securities equivalent to such cash payment) equal to the difference, if any, between the amount determined by the Committee to be the fair market value
of the Common Stock and the exercise price per share multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award; provided that if such product is zero or less or to the extent that the Award is not then exercisable, the stock options
and stock appreciation rights will be canceled and terminated without payment therefor. 

  
 5 

  
 2.6 Termination of
Employment 
 (a) Except to the extent otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) below or in the applicable
Award Agreement, all stock options and stock appreciation rights not theretofore exercised shall terminate upon the Grantee’s Termination of Employment for any reason. 
 (b) If a Grantee’s Termination of Employment is for any reason other than death or dismissal for cause, the Grantee may exercise any outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right on the
following terms and conditions: (i) exercise may be made only to the extent that the Grantee was entitled to exercise the Award on the date of the Termination of Employment; and (ii) exercise must occur within ninety (90) days after
the Termination of Employment, except that this ninety (90) day period shall be increased to one (1) year if the Termination of Employment is by reason of disability, but in no event after the expiration date of the Award as set forth in
the Award Agreement. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the term “disability” for purposes of the preceding sentence shall have the meaning given to it by Section 422(c)(6) of the Code. 

(c) If a Grantee dies while employed by the Company or a Related Entity, or after a Termination of Employment but during the period in
which the Grantee’s stock options or stock appreciation rights are exercisable pursuant to paragraph (b) above, any outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right shall be exercisable on the following terms and conditions:
(i) exercise may be made only to the extent that the Grantee was entitled to exercise the Award on the date of death and (ii) exercise must occur by the earlier of the first anniversary of the Grantee’s death or the expiration date of
the Award. Any such exercise of an Award following a Grantee’s death shall be made only by the Grantee’s executor or administrator, unless the Grantee’s will specifically disposes of such Award, in which case such exercise shall be
made only by the recipient of such specific disposition. If a Grantee’s personal representative or the recipient of a specific disposition under the Grantee’s will shall be entitled to exercise any Award pursuant to the preceding sentence,
such representative or recipient shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement which would have applied to the Grantee. 
 2.7 Grant of Restricted Stock 
 (a) The Committee may grant restricted
shares of Common Stock to such Key Persons, in such amounts, and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Restricted stock Awards may be made independently of or
in connection with any other Award. 
 (b) The Company shall issue in the Grantee’s name a certificate or certificates for
the shares of Common Stock covered by the Award. Upon the issuance of such certificate(s), the Grantee shall have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the restricted stock, subject to the transfer restrictions and the Company repurchase
rights described in paragraphs (d) and (e) below and to such other restrictions and conditions as the Committee in its discretion may include in the applicable Award Agreement. 

(c) Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, any certificate issued evidencing shares of restricted stock shall remain in the
possession of the Company until such shares are free of any restrictions specified in the applicable Award Agreement. 
 (d)
Shares of restricted stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided in this Plan or the applicable Award Agreement. The Committee at the time of grant shall specify the
date or dates (which may depend upon or be related to the attainment of performance goals and other conditions) on which the nontransferability of the restricted stock shall lapse. Unless the applicable Award Agreement provides otherwise, additional
shares of Common Stock or other property distributed to the Grantee in respect of shares of restricted stock, as dividends or otherwise, shall be subject to the same restrictions applicable to such restricted stock. 

(e) During the ninety (90) days following the Grantee’s Termination of Employment for any reason, the Company shall have the
right to require the return of any shares to which restrictions on transferability apply, in exchange for which the Company shall repay to the Grantee (or the Grantee’s estate) in cash any amount paid by the Grantee for such shares. 

  
 6 

  
 2.8 Grant of
Restricted Stock Units 
 (a) The Committee may grant Awards of restricted stock units to such Key Persons, in such amounts,
and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Restricted stock units may be awarded independently of or in connection with any other Award under the Plan.

 (b) At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the date or dates on which the restricted stock units shall become
vested, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of the Grantee’s Termination of Employment for any reason, restricted stock units that have not vested shall
be forfeited and canceled. The Committee at any time may accelerate vesting dates and otherwise waive or amend any conditions of an Award of restricted stock units. 
 (c) At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of restricted stock units, which may be determined at the election of the Grantee. Such date may be later
than the vesting date or dates of the Award. On the maturity date, the Company shall transfer to the Grantee one unrestricted, fully transferable share of Common Stock for each vested restricted stock unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and
as to which all other conditions to the transfer have been fully satisfied. The Committee shall specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the Grantee to the Company for such shares of Common Stock. 

2.9 Grant of Performance Shares and Share Units 
 The Committee may grant performance shares in the form of actual shares of Common Stock or share units having a value equal to an identical number of shares of Common Stock to such Key Persons, in such
amounts, and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. In the event that a stock certificate is issued in respect of performance shares, such certificates shall be
registered in the name of the Grantee but shall be held by the Company until the time the performance shares are earned. The performance conditions and the length of the performance period shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee shall
determine in its sole discretion whether performance shares granted in the form of share units shall be paid in cash, Common Stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock. 
 2.10 Other Stock-Based Awards 
 The Committee may grant other types of
stock-based Awards to such Key Persons, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall in its discretion determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Such Awards may entail the transfer of actual shares of
Common Stock, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of shares of Common Stock. 
 2.11 Grant of
Dividend Equivalent Rights 
 The Committee may in its discretion include in the Award Agreement with respect to any Award a
dividend equivalent right entitling the Grantee to receive amounts equal to the ordinary dividends that would be paid, during the time such Award is outstanding and unexercised, on the shares of Common Stock covered by such Award if such shares were
then outstanding. In the event such a provision is included in an Award Agreement, the Committee shall determine whether such payments shall be made in cash, in shares of Common Stock or in another form, whether they shall be conditioned upon the
exercise or vesting of the Award to which they relate, the time or times at which they shall be made, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate. 

2.12 Prohibition on Repricing 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 1.6(b) hereof, the Committee shall not, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, (i) authorize the amendment of any outstanding stock option
or stock appreciation right granted under the Plan to reduce its price per share, or (ii) cancel any stock option or stock appreciation right granted under the Plan in exchange for cash or another Award when the price per share of such stock
option or stock 

  
 7 

 
appreciation right exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying shares of Common Stock. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.6(b), the Committee shall have the authority, without the
approval of the shareholders of the Company, to amend any outstanding Award to increase the price per share or to cancel and replace an Award with the grant of an Award having a price per share that is greater than or equal to the price per share of
the original Award. 
 ARTICLE III 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 3.1 Amendment of the Plan; Modification of Awards

 (a) The Board may from time to time suspend, discontinue, revise or amend the Plan in any respect whatsoever, except that no
such amendment shall materially impair any rights or materially increase any obligations of the Grantee under any Award theretofore made under the Plan without the consent of the Grantee (or, after the Grantee’s death, the person having the
right to exercise or receive payment of the Award). For purposes of the Plan, any action of the Board or the Committee that alters or affects the tax treatment of any Award shall not be considered to materially impair any rights of any Grantee.

 (b) Shareholder approval of any amendment shall be obtained to the extent necessary to comply with Section 422 of the
Code (relating to Incentive Stock Options) or any other applicable law, regulation or stock exchange listing requirements. 

(c) The Committee may amend any outstanding Award Agreement, including, without limitation, by amendment which would accelerate the time
or times at which the Award becomes unrestricted or may be exercised, or waive or amend any goals, restrictions or conditions set forth in the Award Agreement. However, any such amendment (other than an amendment pursuant to paragraphs (a) or
(d) of this Section or an amendment to effect an assumption or other action consistent with Section 3.7(b)) that materially impairs the rights or materially increases the obligations of a Grantee under an outstanding Award shall be made
only with the consent of the Grantee (or, upon the Grantee’s death, the person having the right to exercise the Award). 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Board or the Committee shall have full discretion to amend the Plan to
the extent necessary to preserve fixed accounting treatment with respect to any Award and any outstanding Award Agreement shall be deemed to be so amended to the same extent, without obtaining the consent of any Grantee (or, after the Grantee’s
death, the person having the right to exercise or receive payment of the affected Award), without regard to whether such amendment adversely affects a Grantee’s rights under the Plan or such Award Agreement. 

3.2 Tax Withholding 
 (a) As a condition to the receipt of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any Award or the lifting of restrictions on any Award, or in connection with any other event that gives rise to a federal or
other governmental tax withholding obligation on the part of the Company relating to an Award (including, without limitation, FICA tax), the Company will require that the Grantee remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the opinion of the
Company to satisfy such withholding obligation. 
 (b) If the event giving rise to the withholding obligation is a transfer of
shares of Common Stock, then, to the extent specified in the applicable Award Agreement and unless otherwise permitted by the Committee, the Grantee may satisfy only the minimum statutory withholding obligation imposed under paragraph (a) by
electing to have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of tax to be withheld. For this purpose, Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is
determined (and any fractional share amount shall be settled in cash). 
 3.3 Restrictions 

(a) If the Committee shall at any time determine that any consent (as hereinafter defined) is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or
in connection with, the granting of any Award, the issuance or purchase of shares 

  
 8 

 
of Common Stock or other rights thereunder, or the taking of any other action thereunder (a “Plan Action”), then no such Plan Action shall be taken, in whole or in part, unless
and until such consent shall have been effected or obtained to the full satisfaction of the Committee. 
 (b) The term
“consent” as used herein with respect to any action referred to in paragraph (a) means (i) any and all listings, registrations or qualifications in respect thereof upon any securities exchange or under any federal, state
or local law, rule or regulation, (ii) any and all written agreements and representations by the Grantee with respect to the disposition of shares, or with respect to any other matter, which the Committee shall deem necessary or desirable to
comply with the terms of any such listing, registration or qualification or to obtain an exemption from the requirement that any such listing, qualification or registration be made, (iii) any and all consents, clearances and approvals in
respect of a Plan Action by any governmental or other regulatory bodies, and (iv) any and all consents or authorizations required to comply with, or required to be obtained under, applicable local law or otherwise required by the Committee.
Nothing herein shall require the Company to list, register or qualify the shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange. 

3.4 Nonassignability 
 Except to the extent otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, no Award or right granted to any person under the Plan shall be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution, and all such Awards and rights shall be exercisable during the life of the Grantee only by the Grantee or the Grantee’s legal representative. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Committee may permit
a Grantee to transfer any stock option which is not an Incentive Stock Option to one or more of the Grantee’s immediate family members or to trusts established in whole or in part for the benefit of the Grantee and/or one or more of such
immediate family members. For purposes of the Plan, (i) the term “immediate family” shall mean the Grantee’s spouse and issue (including adopted and step children) and (ii) the phrase “immediate family members or
to trusts established in whole or in part for the benefit of the Grantee and/or one or more of such immediate family members” shall be further limited, if necessary, so that neither the transfer of a nonqualified stock option to such immediate
family member or trust, nor the ability of a Grantee to make such a transfer shall have adverse consequences to the Company or the Grantee by reason of Section 162 (m) of the Code. 

3.5 Requirement of Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code 

If a Grantee, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, is permitted under the terms of the Award
Agreement to make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code (i.e., an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b) of the Code notwithstanding the continuing
transfer restrictions) and the Grantee makes such an election, the Grantee shall notify the Company of such election within ten (10) days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and
notification required pursuant to regulations issued under Section 83(b) of the Code. 
 3.6 Requirement of Notification
Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under Section 421(b) of the Code 
 If any Grantee shall make any disposition of shares
of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), such Grantee shall notify the Company of such
disposition within ten (10) days thereof. 
 3.7 Change in Control 

(a) A “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one of the following events: 

(i) any person is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities generally eligible to vote for the election of directors (the “Company Voting
Securities”); provided, however, that any of the following acquisitions shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control: (1) by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate, (2) by any employee benefit plan (or related
trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate, (3) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (4) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in
paragraph (ii)); 

  
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 (ii)
the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders whether for
such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: 

(A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the
“Surviving Corporation”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 95% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the
“Parent Corporation”), is represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were
converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the
Business Combination, 
 (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or any related trust) sponsored or
maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) representing
50% of the total voting power of the securities then outstanding generally eligible to vote for the election of directors of the Parent Corporation (or the Surviving Corporation), and 

(C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent
Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination;

 (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to
be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); 
 (iii) individuals who, on the IPO Date, constitute the
Board (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the IPO Date whose election or nomination for election was approved by
a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such
nomination) shall be an Incumbent director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a
result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director; 

(iv) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or 

(v) the consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity that is not an
affiliate of the Company (other than pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction). 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control of the
Company shall not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 50% of Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the number of Company
Voting Securities outstanding; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Company Voting
Securities beneficially owned by such person, a Change in Control of the Company shall then occur. 

  
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 (b) Upon the
occurrence of a Change in Control specified in paragraph (a)(i) or (a)(iii) above and immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control specified in paragraph (a)(ii) or (a)(v) above, unless the applicable Award Agreement expressly provides
otherwise, Awards shall Fully Vest. 
 (c) Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control specified in paragraph (a)(iv) above, all
outstanding Awards will terminate upon consummation of the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. The Committee may, in the exercise of its sole discretion in such instances, (i) provide that Awards shall Fully Vest as of any specified date
prior to such liquidation or dissolution and/or (ii) declare that any Award shall terminate as of any specified date. 

(d) The following shall occur if Awards “Fully Vest”: (i) any stock options and stock appreciation rights granted
under the Plan shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable, (ii) any restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based Awards granted under the Plan will become fully vested, any restrictions applicable to such Awards
shall lapse and such Awards denominated in stock will be immediately paid out, and (iii) any performance goals applicable to Awards will be deemed to be fully satisfied. 
 (e) Upon the occurrence of any Change in Control or upon the occurrence of a Non-Qualifying Transaction where Awards are not assumed (or substituted) by the Surviving Corporation or Parent Corporation,
the Committee may, in its sole discretion, (i) Fully Vest Awards, (ii) determine that any or all outstanding Awards granted under the Plan, whether or not exercisable, will be canceled and terminated and that in connection with such
cancellation and termination the holder of such Award may receive for each share of Common Stock subject to such Awards a cash payment (or the delivery of shares of stock, other securities or a combination of cash, stock and securities equivalent to
such cash payment) equal to the difference, if any, between the consideration received by shareholders of the Company in respect of a share of Common Stock in connection with such transaction and the purchase price per share, if any, under the Award
multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award; provided that if such product is zero or less or to the extent that the Award is not then exercisable, the Awards will be canceled and terminated without payment therefor or
(iii) provide that the period to exercise stock options or stock appreciation rights granted under the Plan shall be extended (but not beyond the expiration of such option or stock appreciation right). 

(f) The Committee shall determine in its sole discretion whether an Award shall be considered “assumed” or
“substituted”. Without limiting the foregoing, for the purposes of Section 3.7, a stock option or stock appreciation right shall be considered “assumed” or “substituted” if in the reasonable
determination of the Committee (i) the aggregate intrinsic value (the difference between the then fair market value as reasonably determined by the Committee and the exercise price per share of Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares of
Common Stock subject to such award) of the assumed (or substituted) Award immediately after the Change in Control is substantially the same as the aggregate intrinsic value of such Award immediately before such transaction, (ii) the ratio of
the exercise price per assumed (or substituted) Award to the fair market value per share of successor corporation stock immediately after the Change in Control is substantially the same as such ratio for such Award immediately before such
transaction and (iii) the Award is exercisable for the consideration approved by the Committee (including shares of stock, other securities or property or a combination of cash, stock, securities and other property). 

(g) Where the successor corporation assumes (or substitutes for) any outstanding Awards, if within twelve (12) months of the
consummation of such Change in Control, Grantee’s employment with the successor corporation is terminated by the successor corporation other than for cause or the Grantee terminates employment with the successor corporation for good reason,
then all outstanding Awards owned by such Participant shall Fully Vest. For purposes hereof, the term “cause” shall have the meaning specified in the Grantee’s Award agreement or as otherwise determined by the Committee in its
discretion and the term “good reason” shall have the meaning specified in the Grantee’s Award agreement or as otherwise determined by the Committee in its discretion. 

3.8 No Right to Employment 
 Nothing in the Plan or in any Award Agreement shall confer upon any Grantee the right to continue in the employ of or association with the Company or affect any right which the Company may have to
terminate such employment or association at any time (with or without cause). 

  
 11 

  
 3.9 Nature of
Payments 
 Any and all grants of Awards and issuances of shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall constitute a special
incentive payment to the Grantee and shall not be taken into account in computing the amount of salary or compensation of the Grantee for the purpose of determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, life insurance or
other benefit plan of the Company or under any agreement with the Grantee, unless such plan or agreement specifically provides otherwise. 
 3.10 Non-Uniform Determinations 
 The Committee’s determinations under
the Plan need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among persons who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards (whether or not such persons are similarly situated). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall
be entitled, among other things, to make non-uniform and selective determinations, and to enter into non-uniform and selective Award Agreements, as to the persons to receive Awards under the Plan, and the terms and provisions of Awards under the
Plan. 
 3.11 Other Payments or Awards 
 Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed in any way to limit or restrict the Company from making any Award or payment to any person under any other plan, arrangement or understanding, whether now
existing or hereafter in effect. 
 3.12 Section Headings 

The section headings contained herein are for the purpose of convenience only and are not intended to define or limit the contents of the
sections. 
 3.13 Effective Date and Term of Plan 

(a) Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Plan, including the provisions respecting the grant of Incentive Stock Options, shall
terminate the day before the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Plan by the Board. All Awards made under the Plan prior to its termination shall remain in effect until such Awards have been satisfied or terminated in accordance with the terms
and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreements. 
 3.14 Governing Law 

All rights and obligations under the Plan shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California,
without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws. 
 3.15 Severability; Entire Agreement 

If any of the provisions of this Plan or any Award Agreement is finally held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether in whole or
in part), such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability and the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby; provided, that if any of such provisions is
finally held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable because it exceeds the maximum scope determined to be acceptable to permit such provision to be enforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to
modify such scope in order to make such provision enforceable hereunder. The Plan and any Award Agreements contain the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements, promises,
covenants, arrangements, communications, representations and warranties between them, whether written or oral with respect to the subject matter thereof. 
 3.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries 
 Except as expressly provided therein,
neither the Plan nor any Award Agreement shall confer on any person other than the Company and the grantee of any Award any rights or remedies thereunder. 

  
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 3.17 Successors and
Assigns 
 The terms of this Plan shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and
assigns. 

  
 13

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