Document:

EXHIBIT 4.8

 Exhibit 4.8 
  
  
 NVR, INC. 
  
 AS ISSUER 
  
 and 
  
 [BANK] 
 AS TRUSTEE 
  

  
 INDENTURE 
  
 DATED AS OF
                         ,             

  

  
 Subordinated Debt Securities 
  

  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

			
	 	  	Page

	 RECITALS
	  	1
	 ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	  	1
	 SECTION 101. Definitions.
	  	1
	 Act
	  	1
	 Additional Amounts
	  	1
	 Affiliate
	  	2
	 Authenticating Agent
	  	2
	 Authorized Newspaper
	  	2
	 Bankruptcy Law
	  	2
	 Bearer Security
	  	2
	 Board of Directors
	  	2
	 Board Resolution
	  	2
	 Business Day
	  	2
	 Capital Stock
	  	2
	 CEDEL
	  	2
	 Commission
	  	2
	 Company
	  	2
	 Company Request
	  	2
	 Company Order
	  	2
	 Conversion Event
	  	3
	 Corporate Trust Office
	  	3
	 corporation
	  	3
	 coupon
	  	3
	 Custodian
	  	3
	 Debt
	  	3
	 Defaulted Interest
	  	3
	 DTC
	  	3
	 Dollar or $
	  	3
	 Euroclear
	  	3
	 Event of Default
	  	3
	 Exchange Act
	  	4
	 Foreign Currency
	  	4
	 GAAP
	  	4
	 Government Obligations
	  	4
	 Holder
	  	4
	 Indenture
	  	4
	 Indexed Security
	  	4
	 Interest
	  	4
	 Interest Payment Date
	  	4
	 Legal Holiday
	  	4
	 Make-Whole Amount
	  	5
	 Maturity
	  	5
	 Officers’ Certificate
	  	5
	 Opinion of Counsel
	  	5
	 Original Issue Discount Security
	  	5
	 Outstanding
	  	5
	 Paying Agent
	  	6
	 Person
	  	6
	 Place of Payment
	  	6
	 Predecessor Security
	  	6

  

 - i - 

					
	 Premium
	  	6
	 Recourse Indebtedness
	  	6
	 Redemption Date
	  	6
	 Redemption Price
	  	6
	 Registered Security
	  	6
	 Regular Record Date
	  	6
	 Repayment Date
	  	6
	 Repayment Price
	  	7
	 Responsible Officer
	  	7
	 Secured Debt
	  	7
	 Securities Act
	  	7
	 Security
	  	7
	 Security Register
	  	7
	 Security Registrar
	  	7
	 Senior Debt
	  	7
	 Significant Subsidiary
	  	7
	 Special Record Date
	  	8
	 Stated Maturity
	  	8
	 Statistical Release
	  	8
	 Subsidiary
	  	8
	 Trust Indenture Act or TIA
	  	8
	 Trustee
	  	8
	 United States
	  	8
	 United States person
	  	8
	 Yield to Maturity
	  	8
	 SECTION 102.
	 	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	8
	 SECTION 103.
	 	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	9
	 SECTION 104.
	 	 Acts of Holders
	  	9
	 SECTION 105.
	 	 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company
	  	10
	 SECTION 106.
	 	 Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	10
	 SECTION 107.
	 	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	11
	 SECTION 108.
	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	11
	 SECTION 109.
	 	 Separability Clause
	  	11
	 SECTION 110.
	 	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	11
	 SECTION 111.
	 	 No Personal Liability
	  	11
	 SECTION 112.
	 	 Governing Law
	  	11
	 SECTION 113.
	 	 Legal Holidays
	  	11
	 ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES FORMS
	  	12
	 SECTION 201.
	 	 Forms of Securities
	  	12
	 SECTION 202.
	 	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	12
	 SECTION 203.
	 	 Securities Issuable in Global Form
	  	12
	 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES
	  	13
	 SECTION 301.
	 	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	13
	 SECTION 302.
	 	 Denominations
	  	16
	 SECTION 303.
	 	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	16
	 SECTION 304.
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	17
	 SECTION 305.
	 	 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	19
	 SECTION 306.
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	21
	 SECTION 307.
	 	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	22
	 SECTION 308.
	 	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	23
	 SECTION 309.
	 	 Cancellation
	  	24
	 SECTION 310.
	 	 Computation of Interest
	  	24
	 SECTION 311.
	 	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	24
	 ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	24
	 SECTION 401.
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	24
	 SECTION 402.
	 	 Application of Trust Funds
	  	25

  

 - ii - 

					
	 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES
	  	25
	 SECTION 501.
	 	 Events of Default
	  	25
	 SECTION 502.
	 	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	27
	 SECTION 503.
	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	27
	 SECTION 504.
	 	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	28
	 SECTION 505.
	 	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons
	  	28
	 SECTION 506.
	 	 Application of Money Collected
	  	28
	 SECTION 507.
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	29
	 SECTION 508.
	 	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal (Premium, if any) and Interest
	  	29
	 SECTION 509.
	 	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	29
	 SECTION 510.
	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	30
	 SECTION 511.
	 	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	30
	 SECTION 512.
	 	 Control by Holders of Securities
	  	30
	 SECTION 513.
	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	30
	 SECTION 514.
	 	 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
	  	30
	 SECTION 515.
	 	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	30
	 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE
	  	31
	 SECTION 601.
	 	 Notice of Defaults
	  	31
	 SECTION 602.
	 	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	31
	 SECTION 603.
	 	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	32
	 SECTION 604.
	 	 May Hold Securities
	  	32
	 SECTION 605.
	 	 Money Held in Trust
	  	32
	 SECTION 606.
	 	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	32
	 SECTION 607.
	 	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests
	  	33
	 SECTION 608.
	 	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	33
	 SECTION 609.
	 	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	34
	 SECTION 610.
	 	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	35
	 SECTION 611.
	 	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	35
	 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	  	36
	 SECTION 701.
	 	 Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	36
	 SECTION 702.
	 	 Reports by Trustee
	  	36
	 SECTION 703.
	 	 Reports by Company
	  	36
	 SECTION 704.
	 	 The Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	37
	 ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
	  	37
	 SECTION 801.
	 	Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions	  	37
	 SECTION 802.
	 	 Rights and Duties of Successor Entity
	  	37
	 SECTION 803.
	 	 Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
	  	38
	 ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	38
	 SECTION 901.
	 	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	38
	 SECTION 902.
	 	 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
	  	39
	 SECTION 903.
	 	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	40
	 SECTION 904.
	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	40
	 SECTION 905.
	 	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	40
	 SECTION 906.
	 	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	40
	 SECTION 907.
	 	 Notice of Supplemental Indentures
	  	40
	 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS
	  	40
	 SECTION 1001.
	 	 Payment of Principal (and Premium, if any) and Interest
	  	40
	 SECTION 1002.
	 	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	41
	 SECTION 1003.
	 	 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	42
	 SECTION 1004.
	 	 Existence
	  	42

  

 - iii - 

					
	 SECTION 1005.
	 	 Maintenance of Properties
	  	43
	 SECTION 1006.
	 	 Insurance
	  	43
	 SECTION 1007.
	 	 Payment of Taxes and other Claims
	  	43
	 SECTION 1008.
	 	 Statement as to Compliance
	  	43
	 SECTION 1009.
	 	 Additional Amounts
	  	43
	 SECTION 1010.
	 	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	44
	 ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	44
	 SECTION 1101.
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	44
	 SECTION 1102.
	 	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	44
	 SECTION 1103.
	 	 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	44
	 SECTION 1104.
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	45
	 SECTION 1105.
	 	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	45
	 SECTION 1106.
	 	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	46
	 SECTION 1107.
	 	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	46
	 ARTICLE TWELVE REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
	  	46
	 SECTION 1201.
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	46
	 SECTION 1202.
	 	 Repayment of Securities
	  	47
	 SECTION 1203.
	 	 Exercise of Option
	  	47
	 SECTION 1204.
	 	 When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable
	  	47
	 SECTION 1205.
	 	 Securities Repaid in Part
	  	48
	 ARTICLE THIRTEEN DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	48
	 SECTION 1301.
	 	 Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	48
	 SECTION 1302.
	 	 Defeasance and Discharge
	  	48
	 SECTION 1303.
	 	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	49
	 SECTION 1304.
	 	 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	49
	 SECTION 1305.
	 	 Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
	  	50
	 ARTICLE FOURTEEN SUBORDINATION
	  	51
	 SECTION 1401.
	 	 Agreement to Subordinate
	  	51
	 SECTION 1402.
	 	 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy
	  	51
	 SECTION 1403.
	 	 Default on Senior Debt
	  	51
	 SECTION 1404.
	 	 Acceleration of Securities
	  	52
	 SECTION 1405.
	 	 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over
	  	52
	 SECTION 1406.
	 	 Notice by Company
	  	52
	 SECTION 1407.
	 	 Subrogation
	  	52
	 SECTION 1408.
	 	 Relative Rights
	  	52
	 SECTION 1409.
	 	 Subordination May Not Be Impaired By Company
	  	52
	 SECTION 1410.
	 	 Distribution or Notice to Representative
	  	52
	 SECTION 1411.
	 	 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent
	  	52

  
  

 - iv - 

 Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “TIA” or “Trust Indenture
Act”) and this Indenture, dated as of                          ,
            . 
  

					
	Trust Indenture Act Section	  	Indenture Section
			
	(S)    310	  	 (a)(1)
	  	607
	 	  	 (a)(2)
	  	607
	 	  	 (b)
	  	607,608
	(S)    312	  	 (c)
	  	701
	(S)    313	  	 (a)
	  	702
	 	  	 (c)
	  	702
	(S)    314	  	 (a)
	  	703
	 	  	 (a)(4)
	  	1008
	 	  	 (c)(1)
	  	102
	 	  	 (c)(2)
	  	102
	 	  	 (e)
	  	102
	(S)    315	  	 (b)
	  	601
	(S)    316	  	 (a) (last sentence)
	  	101 (“Outstanding”)
	 	  	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	502,512
	 	  	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	513
	 	  	 (b)
	  	508
	(S)    317	  	 (a)(1)
	  	503
	 	  	 (a)(2)
	  	504
	(S)    318	  	 (a)
	  	111
	 	  	 (c)
	  	111

	NOTE:	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. 

  
 Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, which provides that the provisions of
Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust Indenture Act are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein. 
  

 - v - 

 Indenture (this “Indenture”), dated as of
                     ,             , by and between NVR, Inc., a
Virginia corporation, as issuer (the “Company”) and [BANK], a national bank organized under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee hereunder (the “Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office (as
defined below) at
                                        
                            . 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes subordinated debt securities (the “Securities”) evidencing its
unsecured subordinated indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear interest at the rates or formulas,
to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed for such Securities as hereinafter provided. 
  
 This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. 
  
 All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
  
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal
and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: 
  
 ARTICLE ONE 
  
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
  
 SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; 
  
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the TIA, either directly
or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms “cash transaction” and “self-liquidating paper,” as used in TIA Section 311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the
Commission adopted under the TIA; 
  
 (3) all accounting terms not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and 
  
 (4) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

  
 Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, Article
Five, Article Six and Article Ten, are defined in those Articles. In addition, the following terms have the respective meanings indicated, except as otherwise provided in any applicable supplemental indenture with respect to a series of Securities
issuable thereunder. 
  
 “Act,” when used with
respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. 
  
 “Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders. 
  

 -1- 

 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

 
 “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the
Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. 
  
 “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, printed in the English language or in an official language of the place of publication, customarily published on each day that is a Business Day in the place
of publication, whether or not published on days that are Legal Holidays in the place of publication, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever
successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any day that
is a Business Day in the place of publication. 
  
 “Bankruptcy Law” has the meaning specified in Section 501. 
  
 “Bearer Security” means any Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to bearer. 
  
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder, as the
case may be. 
  
 “Board Resolution” means a copy
of a resolution of the Company, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee. 
  
 “Business Day,” when used with
respect to any Place of Payment or any other location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or location are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. 
  
 “Capital Stock” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated,
whether voting or non-voting) in equity of such Person (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock), whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, all common stock and
preferred stock. 
  
 “CEDEL” means Central de
Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres, S.A., or its successor. 
  
 “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date. 
  
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Company shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Company. 
  
 “Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of and on behalf
of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

  

 - 2 - 

 “Conversion Event” means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the
government of the country or confederation that issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community or (ii) any currency unit (or composite
currency) for the purposes for which it was established. 
  
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered principally, which office at the date hereof is located
at
                                        ,
except that for purposes of Section 1002, such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee in
                                        ,
which office at the date hereof is located at
                                        
                    . 
  
 “corporation” includes corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, associations, companies and business and real estate
investment trusts. 
  
 “coupon” means any
interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security. 
  
 “Custodian” has the meaning specified in Section 501. 
  
 “Debt” of the Company or any Subsidiary means any indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether or not contingent, in respect of (i) borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or
similar instruments, (ii) indebtedness secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or any security interest existing on property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) letters of credit or amounts representing the balance
deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable or (iv) any lease of property by the Company or any Subsidiary as lessee which is reflected on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP, in the case of items of indebtedness under (i) through (iii) above to the extent that any such items (other than letters of credit) would appear as a liability on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, and also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by the Company or any Subsidiary to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise (other than
for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business), indebtedness of another person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) (it being understood that “Debt” shall be deemed to be incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis whenever the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect thereof; Debt of a Subsidiary of the Company existing prior to the time it became a
Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be incurred upon such Subsidiary’s becoming a Subsidiary of the Company; and Debt of a Person existing prior to a merger or consolidation of such Person with the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company in which such Person is the successor of the Company or such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred upon the consummation of such merger or consolidation; provided, however, that the term “Debt” shall not include
any indebtedness that has been the subject of an “in substance” defeasance in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307. 
  
 “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company for so long as it shall be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, or such successor as the Company shall designate from time to time in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 
  
 “Euroclear” means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels Office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System. 
  
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Article Five. 
  

 - 3 - 

 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any successor statute
thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. 
  
 “Foreign Currency” means any currency, currency unit or composite currency issued by the government of one or more countries other than
the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments. 
  
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United States applied on a
consistent basis; provided that, solely for purposes of any calculation required by the financial covenants contained herein, “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as used in the United States on the date hereof,
applied on a consistent basis. 
  
 “Government
Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government which issued the foreign currency in which the Securities of such
series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 
  
 “Holder” means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name such Security is registered
in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof. 
  
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more
indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 30l; provided, however, that, if at any
time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee
established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of
any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party. 
  
 “Indexed Security” means a Security the terms of which
provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance. 
  
 “Interest” when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall
mean interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1009, includes such Additional Amounts. 
  
 “Interest Payment Date” when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 
  
 “Legal Holiday” means a day that is not a Business Day. 
  

 - 4 - 

 “Make-Whole Amount” means the amount, if any, in addition to principal which is required
under the terms and conditions specified in a Security or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, to be paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.

  
 “Maturity,” when used with respect to any
Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or
repurchase, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise, and includes the Redemption Date. 
  
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and
by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or an employee of the Company. 
  
 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. 
  
 “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
  
 (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Security Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or Security Registrar for cancellation; 
  
 (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

  
 (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections
1302 and 1303, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Thirteen; 
  
 (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company; and 
  
 (v) Securities converted into
Capital Stock pursuant to or in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of such Securities provide for convertibility pursuant to Section 301; 
  
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination or
calculation, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that
shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined pursuant to Section 301 as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue
Discount Security, 
  

 - 5 - 

 the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of
such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed
Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such determination or calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
  
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities or coupons on behalf of the Company. 
  
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, real estate investment trust or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  
 “Place of Payment” when used with respect to any Security, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002. 
  
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of
this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed
to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains. 
  
 “Premium,” when used with respect to a Security which by its terms provides for the payment of a Make-Whole
Amount, includes such Make-Whole Amount. 
  
 “Recourse
Indebtedness” means Debt other than Secured Debt as to which the liability of the obligor thereon is limited to its interest in the collateral securing such Secured Debt; provided that no Debt shall constitute Recourse Indebtedness solely
by reason of provisions therein for imposition of full recourse liability on the obligor for certain wrongful acts, environmental liabilities, or other customary exclusions from the scope of so-called “non- recourse” provisions.

  
 “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to
any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security. 
  
 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture or such Security. 
  
 “Registered
Security” means any Security which is registered in the Security Register. 
  
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section
301, whether or not a Business Day. 
  
 “Repayment
Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, means the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
  

 - 6 - 

 “Repayment Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of
the Holder, means the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice
president”), the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge
and familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
 “Secured
Debt” means, without duplication, Debt that is secured by a mortgage, trust deed, deed of trust, deed to secure Debt, security agreement, pledge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, capitalized lease, or other like
agreement granting or conveying security title to or a security interest in real property or other tangible assets. 
  
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. 
  
 “Security” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if
at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall
more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee. 
  
 “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in
Section 305. 
  
 “Senior Debt” means the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, or substantially similar payments to be made by the Company in respect of, the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed:
(a) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed or represented by purchase-money obligations, (b) indebtedness of the Company evidenced by notes, debentures, or bonds, or other securities issued under the provisions of an indenture, fiscal agency
agreement or other instrument, (c) obligations of the Company as lessee under leases of property either made as part of a sale and leaseback transaction to which the Company is a party or otherwise, (d) indebtedness of partnerships and joint
ventures which is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, (e) indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of others in respect of which the Company is liable contingently or otherwise to pay or advance money or property or as
guarantor, endorser or otherwise or which the Company has agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire, and (f) any binding commitment of the Company to fund a real estate investment or to fund an investment in an entity making a real estate investment;
but excluding, however, (1) any such indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above as to which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that
such indebtedness, obligation or liability is not superior in right of payment to the Securities, or ranks pari passu with the Securities, (2) any such indebtedness, obligation or liability which is subordinated to indebtedness of the Company to
substantially the same extent as or to a greater extent than the Securities are subordinated and (3) the Securities. As used in the preceding sentence, the term “purchase-money obligations” shall mean indebtedness or obligations evidenced
by a note, debenture, bond or other instrument (whether or not secured by a lien or other security interest but excluding indebtedness or obligations for which recourse is limited to the property purchased) issued or assumed as all or a part of the
consideration for the acquisition of property, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, but shall not include any trade accounts payable. A distribution may consist of cash, securities or other property. 
  
 “Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary which is a
“significant subsidiary” (as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Company. 
  

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 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered
Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. 
  
 “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such
installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 
  
 “Statistical Release” means the statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published
weekly by the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States government securities adjusted to constant maturities, or, if such statistical release is not published at the time of any determination under the
Indenture, then such other reasonably comparable index which shall be designated by the Company. 
  
 “Subsidiary” means a corporation or a partnership a majority of the outstanding voting stock or partnership interests, as the case may
be, of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether
at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 
  
 “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which
this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 905. 
  
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series
shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
  
 “United States” means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions
and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. 
  
 “United
States person” means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or other entity created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States, or an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source. 
  
 “Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent
redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles. 
  
 SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to
take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
  
 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall
include: 
  
 (1) a statement that each individual signing such
certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
  

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 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
  
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable the individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
condition or covenant has been complied with; and 
  
 (4) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
  
 Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an
Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her
certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous. 
  
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
  
 SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor
signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby
expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 602) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 
  
 (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer
acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. Subject to Article Six, the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and
regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. 
  
 (c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 
  
 (d) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate
executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, 
  

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 wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date
therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such
certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of
the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer
Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
  
 (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first
solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have
authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization,
agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date. 
  
 (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
  
 SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1)the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or (2)the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
  
 SECTION
106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice. 
  
 If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered
Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. 
  

 - 10 - 

 Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or cities
as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on
the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication. 
  
 If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for
every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. 
  
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 
  
 Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
  
 SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
  
 SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall be binding on their successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
  
 SECTION 109.
Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby. 
  
 SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture, in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 111. No Personal Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, in any Security or coupon appertaining thereto, or because of any indebtedness
evidenced thereby, shall be had against any promoter, as such, or against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any
rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders
thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 
  
 SECTION 112. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of
the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. 
  
 SECTION 113. Legal Holidays .In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a 
  

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 Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or
coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity,
provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be. 
  
 ARTICLE TWO 
  
 SECURITIES FORMS 
  
 SECTION 201. Forms of Securities. The Registered Securities, if any,
of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution in accordance with this Indenture, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any
law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

  
 The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons. 
  
 SECTION 202. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. Subject to Section 611, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 
  
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	 [BANK], as Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

	 	 	 Authorized Signatory

  
 SECTION 203.
Securities Issuable in Global Form. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any such
Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and
that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or
decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person
or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a
Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need 
  

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 not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section
102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303. 
  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. 
  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of
such permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL. 
  
 ARTICLE THREE 
  
 THE SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
  
 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (15) below), if so provided, may be
determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time): 
  
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities); 
  
 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the
series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305,
306, 906, 1107 or 1305); 
  
 (3) the date or dates, or the method
by which such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
  
 (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined,
the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on
any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; 
  
 (5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York, where any principal of (and premium) and interest payable in respect of Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or
conversion and notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served; 
  

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 (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (including, if any) at which, the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the
option; 
  
 (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem,
repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit
or units or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased (including without limitation whether, and the extent to which, the premium shall be
payable in connection therewith), in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation. 
  
 (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Registered Securities of the series shall be issuable and, if other than the denomination of $5,000, the
denomination or denominations in which any Bearer Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
  
 (9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent; 
  
 (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that is convertible in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, or the method by which such
portion shall be determined; 
  
 (11) if other than Dollars, the
Foreign Currency or Currencies in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated; 
  
 (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies,
currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
  
 (13) whether the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company, or a
Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable; 
  
 (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities
of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; 
  
 (15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of
Default or covenants set forth herein; 
  
 (16) whether Securities
of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series
may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the
series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any

  

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 authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the
manner provided in Section 305, and, if Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depositary for such series; 
  
 (17) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding
Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued; 
  
 (18) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise
than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other
than in the manner provided in Section 304; 
  
 (19) the
applicability, if any, of Sections 1302 and/or 1303 to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Thirteen; 
  
 (20) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form
(whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or
conditions; 
  
 (21) if the Securities of the series are to be
issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered; 
  
 (22) whether Securities are convertible into Capital Stock and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including, without
limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion shall be at the option of the Company or the Holders and any applicable limitations on
the ownership or transferability of the Capital Stock into which such debt securities are convertible); 
  
 (23) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 1009 on the Securities of the series to any
Holder who is not a United States person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than
pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option); 
  
 (24) whether and to what extent the Securities of the series are to be guaranteed by one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Company or other Persons; and 
  
 (25) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

  
 All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining
to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303) and
set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the
Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. 
  
 If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series. 
  

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 SECTION 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations
as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series,
other than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Bearer Securities of such series, other than Bearer Securities issued
in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in a denomination of $5,000. 
  
 SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed by the
Company’s Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Senior Vice Presidents, and its Chief Financial Officer or Controller. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of
the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities. 
  
 Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the
Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons. 
  
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise
delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original
issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified
with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for
such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a
beneficial owner’s interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner’s
interest in such permanent global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and canceled. 

 
 If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and
if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities
of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon, 
  
 (i) an Opinion of Counsel stating that 
  
 (a) the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 
  
 (b) the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 
  

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 (c) such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate
insertions and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and
subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles; and 
  
 (ii) an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities have
been complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing. 
  
 If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which
is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
  
 Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or a
Company Order, or an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate
modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series. 
  
 Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by
Section 301. 
  
 No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by
the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of
this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company
may execute, and upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form. 
  
 Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be
exchanged in accordance with Section 304(b) or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at
the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured 
  

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 coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and
provided further that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 
  
 (b) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, this Section 304(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities issued in global
form other than through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company. If any such temporary Security is issued in global form, then such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a
depositary or common depositary (the “Common Depositary”), for the benefit of Euroclear and CEDEL, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct).

  
 Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global Security (the “Exchange Date”), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security
shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the
beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the
Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by CEDEL as to the
portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301; and provided further that
definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series
in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his
behalf and delivers to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the
Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear and CEDEL, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary
global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like
unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be delivered only
outside the United States. 
  
 Until exchanged in full as
hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except
that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear
and CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section
301), for credit without 
  

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 further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial
owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such
Exchange Date in the form set forth as Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this
paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary
global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without
further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and until such
interest in such temporary global Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and CEDEL and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration
of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company. 
  
 SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment
a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the “Security Register”) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable
of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered
Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and
provisions. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, at
the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms
and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for
Registered Securities. 
  
 If (but only if) permitted by the
applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers’ Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any
series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all
unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be
effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company
and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in
respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be 
  

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 entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in
Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at
such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be
surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for
payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any
Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the depositary for any permanent global Security is “DTC,” then, unless the terms of such global Security expressly permit such
global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such global Security
selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the applicable global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor depositary with respect to such global Security or Securities. If (x) a successor depositary for
such global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable series of Securities represented by such global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting as depositary for such global Security or Securities or (z) the
Company, in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities (but not less than all) of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more global Securities shall no longer be represented by such global Security or
Securities, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global
Security or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and
denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on
which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner’s interest in such
permanent global Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order with
respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be
redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent
global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such
exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and the opening of business at such office or agency on the related
proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will
be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture. 
  

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 All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
  
 Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so
required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. 
  
 No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities,
other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer. 
  
 The Company, or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant
notice of redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication,
the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the
portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor, provided that such Registered
Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not
to be so repaid. 
  
 SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company
or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical
terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security. 
  
 If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon
has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost
or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with
coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains. 
  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as
otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto. 
  

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 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
  
 Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to
this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. 
  
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons. 
  
 SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
Preserved. Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for
such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided with respect to any series of Securities, or as provided below with respect to global Securities, each installment of interest on any
Registered Security may at the Company’s option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of such Person as it appears on the
Security Register or (ii) transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States. 
  
 Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a
Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. 
  
 Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest
Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or CEDEL, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its account by Cede & Co. or the Common Depositary, as the case may be, for the purpose of
permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof and that all payments with respect to such permanent global Security shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds. 
  
 In case a Bearer
Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at
such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the
Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
  
 Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any
interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered
Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: 
  
 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the
Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the

  

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 following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense
of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears
in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in
each place of payment, but such publications shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as
aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no
longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of
business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon
relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such
coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
  
 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
  
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

 
 SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a
Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and
none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
not such Security or coupon be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 
  

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 Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company, or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as between such
depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security. 
  
 SECTION 309. Cancellation. All Securities and coupons surrendered for
payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such
Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the
indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. Canceled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless by the Company Order, the Company
directs the return of the canceled Securities and coupons. 
  
 SECTION 310. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 SECTION 311. CUSIP
Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
  
 ARTICLE FOUR 
  
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
  
 SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture
shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein
expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1009, and any right to convert Securities in accordance with their terms), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when, 
  
 (1) either 
  
 (A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons
appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which
have been destroyed, lost or 
  

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 stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called
for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated
and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
  
 (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 
  
 (i) have become due
and payable, or 
  
 (ii) will become due and payable at their
Stated Maturity within one year, or 
  
 (iii) if redeemable at
the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense of the Company, and the Company, in the
case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest
to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
  
 (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 
  
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with. 
  
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 
  
 SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any), and any interest for whose payment such money has deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  
 ARTICLE FIVE 
  
 REMEDIES 
  
 SECTION 501. Events of
Default. Except as otherwise provided with respect to any series of Securities, “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason
for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body) unless such event is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate establishing the terms of such series pursuant to this Indenture: 
  

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 (1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that series or of any coupon appertaining
thereto, when such interest or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
  
 (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make- Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable
at its Maturity; or 
  
 (3) default in the performance, or breach,
of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail to the Company, by the Trustee or to the Company, and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
  
 (4) a default under any evidence of Recourse Indebtedness of the Company or
under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument of the Company (including a default with respect to Securities of any series other than that series) under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured any Recourse Indebtedness of the
Company (or by any Subsidiary of the Company, the repayment of which the Company has guaranteed or for which the Company is directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor), whether such Recourse Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be
created, which default shall constitute a failure to pay an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000 of Recourse Indebtedness of any or all such Persons when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect
thereto and shall have resulted in such Recourse Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000 becoming or being declared due and payable before the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such
Recourse Indebtedness having been discharged; or 
  
 (5) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
  
 (A) commences a voluntary case, 
  
 (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
  
 (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or 
  
 (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

  
 (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 
  
 (A) is for relief
against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case, 
  
 (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of either of its property, or 
  
 (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in
effect for 90 days; or 
  
 (7) the guarantee of any Security by a
guarantor ceases to be, or is asserted in writing by the Company or any guarantor not to be, in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms; or 
  

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 (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. As used in this
Section 501, the term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors and the term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official
under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
 SECTION 502. Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. Except as otherwise provided with respect to any series of Securities, if an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such
case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the
principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) and premium (if any) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company, (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such
declaration such principal and premium (if any) or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable. 
  
 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of
the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences if: 
  
 (1) the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities
of such series): 
  
 (A) all overdue installments of interest on
all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons, 
  
 (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such
Securities, 
  
 (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and 
  
 (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel; and 
  
 (2) all Events of Default with respect to
Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section
513. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if: 
  
 (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any
Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
  
 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity, then the Company will, upon
demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with
interest upon any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,
and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
  

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 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company, or any other obligor upon
such Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated. 
  
 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
  
 SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency
of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such
other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have
made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: 
  
 (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as
may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
  
 (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; 
  
 and
any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee, and
in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor
Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606. 
  
 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or
coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in
any such proceeding. 
  
 SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce
Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons
or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
  
 SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by
the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the 
  

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 distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities
or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
  
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606; 
  
 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities
and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest payable, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and
payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and 
  
 THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or the Person or Persons entitled thereto. 
  
 SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any
series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 
  
 (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; 
  
 (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its
own name as Trustee hereunder; 
  
 (3) such Holder or Holders have
offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
  
 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any
such proceeding; and 
  
 (5) no direction inconsistent with such
written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of
such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. 
  
 SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal (Premium, if any) and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Security or payment of such
coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent
of such Holder. 
  
 SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and
Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined
adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their
former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
  

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 SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to
be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.
The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
  
 SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or
coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be. 
  
 SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that 
  
 (1) such direction
shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 
  
 (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and 
  
 (3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series
not joining therein. 
  
 SECTION 513. Waiver of Past
Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with
respect to such series and its consequences, except a default 
  
 (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or any related coupons, or 
  
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
  
 Upon any such
waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 SECTION 514. Waiver of
Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or
extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage
of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  
 SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the
Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses 
  

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 made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to
any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 
  
 ARTICLE SIX 
  
 THE TRUSTEE 
  
 SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence
of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have
been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with
respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders
of the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 501(3) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of such series. 
  
 SECTION 602. Certain Rights
of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d): 
  
 (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
  
 (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of
any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
  
 (3) whenever in
the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate; 
  
 (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
  
 (5) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
  
 (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts
or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company personally or by
agent or attorney; 
  

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 (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either
directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and 
  
 (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 603. Not Responsible
for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company and neither the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the
proceeds thereof. 
  
 SECTION 604. May Hold Securities. The
Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311,
may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent. 
  
 SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. 
  
 SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees: 
  
 (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all
services rendered by it hereunder as agreed with the Company in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 
  
 (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse each of the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 
  
 (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on its own part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 
  
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for
the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 
  

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 As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall
have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.

  
 The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination
of this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required;
Eligibility; Conflicting Interests. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus
of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 
  
 SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 
  
 (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 609. 
  
 (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
a successor Trustee. 
  
 (c) The Trustee may be removed at any
time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and the Company. 
  
 (d) If at any time: 
  
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section
310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
  
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a
Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
  
 (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
  
 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the 
  

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 Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence
of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance or such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities
of such series. 
  
 (f) The Company shall give notice of each
resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in
Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 
  
 SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
  
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute
and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 606. 
  
 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be
necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and
that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company, or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
  
 (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any
and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 
  

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 (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
  
 SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities of coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such
successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or
coupons, in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer
or partial redemption or repayment thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment
shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of
Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on
behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the
United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal
or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 
  
 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 
  
 An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign
by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in
the manner set forth in Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 
  

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 The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation
including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section. 
  
 If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form: 
  
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	 [BANK], as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 as Authenticating Agent

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Authorized Signatory

  
 ARTICLE SEVEN

  
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

  
 SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of
Holders. Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar
shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b). 
  
 SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee. Within 60 days after October 1 of each year commencing with the first October 1 after the first issuance of
Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such October 1 if required by TIA Section 313(a). 
  
 SECTION 703. Reports by Company. The Company will: 
  
 (1) deliver to the Trustee and each Holder, within 15 days after the same
are filed with the Commission, copies of all reports and information (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe), if any, exclusive of exhibits, which the Company and any guarantors
are required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or pursuant to the immediately following sentence. So long as any Securities remain outstanding, the Company and any Subsidiary guarantors shall file with
the Commission such reports as may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. If the Company or any Subsidiary guarantors are not subject to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (or otherwise required to file reports pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and to each Holder, within 15 days after the Company and any Subsidiary
guarantors would have been required to file such information with the Commission were they required to do so, financial statements, including any notes thereto (and, in the case of a fiscal year end, an auditors’ report by an independent
certified public accounting firm of established national reputation), and a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” substantially equivalent to that which they would have been required
to include in such quarterly or annual reports, information, documents or other reports if they had been subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent then permitted by federal

  

 - 36 - 

 securities laws or regulations or “no-action” letters interpreting such laws or regulations, separate financial
statements and other information of any Subsidiary guarantors shall not be required. The Company and any Subsidiary guarantors shall also comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a); 
  
 (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such
rules and regulations; and 
  
 (3) transmit by mail to the Holders
of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 
  
 SECTION 704. The Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

  
 (a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular
Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there is no
Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semi- annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and 
  
 (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in Writing, within 30 days
after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security
Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished. 
  
 ARTICLE EIGHT 
  
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE,
LEASE OR CONVEYANCE 
  
 SECTION 801. Consolidations and
Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. Except as otherwise provided with respect to any series of Securities, the Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially
all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other entity, provided that in any such case, (i) the Company will be the continuing entity, or the successor entity will be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a
State thereof and such successor entity expressly assumes the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine
hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such entity and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a
result thereof as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and
be continuing. 
  
 SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor
Entity. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor entity, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been
named herein as the Company, and the predecessor entity, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Any such successor entity of the Company thereupon may cause to be signed,
and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
entity, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the
officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so 
  

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 issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or
thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
  
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 
  
 SECTION 803. Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. Any consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 801 is also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers’ Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor entity, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
  
 ARTICLE NINE 
  
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

  
 SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Holders. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
  
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or 
  
 (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of
all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or
power herein conferred upon the Company; or 
  
 (3) to add any
additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being
included solely for the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be
shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or 
  
 (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or
eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for
Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or
any related coupons in any material respect; or 
  
 (5) to change
or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is
entitled to the benefit of such provision; or 
  
 (6) to secure
the Securities; or 
  
 (7) to establish the form or terms of
Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including any provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into Capital Stock; or 
  

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 (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or 
  
 (9) (a) to cure any ambiguity, (b) to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or (c) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, provided such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or 
  
 (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 1301, 1302 and 1303; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other
series of Securities in any material respect; or 
  
 (11) to make
any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any Holder of Debt Securities of any series; or 
  
 (12) to add a guarantor of the Securities. 
  
 SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities and any related coupons
under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby: 
  
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest
on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1009
(except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof, (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or 
  
 (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences)
provided for in this Indenture, or 
  
 (3) modify any of the
provisions of this Section or Section 513, except to increase the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby, or 
  
 (4) release any
guarantors from their guarantees of the Securities, or, except as contemplated in any supplemental indenture, make any change in a guarantee of a Security that would adversely affect the interests of the Holders, or 
  

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 (5) modify the ranking or priority of the Securities. 
  
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the
Holders of Securities of any other series. 
  
 SECTION 903.
Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
  
 SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be
modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining
thereto shall be bound thereby. 
  
 SECTION 905. Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. 
  
 SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 
  
 SECTION
907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each
Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 106, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. 
  
 ARTICLE TEN 
  
 COVENANTS 
  
 SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal (and Premium, if any) and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any
series of Securities, any interest due on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 1009 in respect of principal of (or premium, if
any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any
series pursuant to Section 301, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security. 
  

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 SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issuable only as
Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where Securities of that series
may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, the Company will maintain: (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this
Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B) subject to any laws
or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including
payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1009) or conversion; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock
exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case
may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office or agency where any
Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series
and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the
related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1009) or conversion at the offices specified in the Security, in London,
England, and the Company hereby appoint the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company hereby appoint the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
Securities pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to
an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any
Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1009) shall be made at the office of the Company’s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full
amount of such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions. 
  
 The Company may from
time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with
respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city and as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a
Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one
exchange rate agent. 
  

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 SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time
act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
  
 Whenever the
Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, so becoming due, such sum to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal (and premium, if any) or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
  
 The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute
and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: 
  
 (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on
Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 
  

(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of principal
(and premium, if any) or interest; and 
  
 (3) at any time during
the continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 
  
 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent;
and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums. 
  
 Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) and interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the
Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
  
 SECTION 1004. Existence. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do
or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the existence, rights and franchises of itself and any guarantor of the Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any right or 
  

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 franchise if the Board of Directors determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and such guarantors taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders; and provided further that any guarantor may consolidate with, merge into, or sell convey,
transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or part of its property and assets to the Company or any other guarantor. 
  
 SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all of the properties of itself and of each Subsidiary used or useful in the
conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall not be prevented from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business and not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders.. 
  
 SECTION 1006.
Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep all of its insurable properties insured against loss or damage at least equal to their then full insurable value. 
  
 SECTION 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay
or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company
or any Subsidiary, and (2) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. 
  
 SECTION 1008. Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to
the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with
all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of this Section 1008, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 1009. Additional Amounts. If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as
may be specified as contemplated by Section 301. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context except in the case of Section 502(1), the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any
series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series
established pursuant to Section 301 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any
provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
  
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10
days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at
least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the
Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on
the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the
Securities of the series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by 
  

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 country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that series or
related coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned
certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i) to assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series or related coupons
until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (ii) to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series or related coupons without withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The
Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions
taken or omitted by any them or in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or in reliance on the Company’s not furnishing such an Officers’ Certificate. 
  
 SECTION 1010. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1004 and 1005, inclusive, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Securities
of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. 
  
 ARTICLE ELEVEN 
  
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which
are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 or in any indenture supplemental hereto for Securities of any series) in accordance with
this Article. 
  
 SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to
Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall,
at least 45 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section 1104 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to
be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction. 
  
 SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a
denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. 
  
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
  
 For all purposes
of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such
Security which has been or is to be redeemed. 
  

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 SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in
Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to
give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any
other such Security or portion thereof. 
  
 Any notice that is
mailed to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. 
  
 All notices of redemption shall state: 
  
 (1) the Redemption Date, 
  
 (2) the Redemption Price, accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, 

 
 (3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed, 
  
 (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon
surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed, 
  
 (5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in
Section 1106, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date, 
  
 (6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the
case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, or for conversion, 
  
 (7) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any
series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or
indemnity satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished, 
  
 (8) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer
Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made, 
  
 (9) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any, and 
  
 (10) if applicable, that a Holder of Securities who desires to convert
Securities for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in such Securities, the then existing conversion price or rate, and the date and time when the option to convert shall expire. 
  
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the
Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
  
 SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. At least one Business Day prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or
with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting 
  

 - 45 - 

 as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption
Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. 
  
 SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities
so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date,
such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further that, except as otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Registered Securities of a series, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307. 
  
 If any Bearer Security surrendered
for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the
surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of
such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. 
  
 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the
Security. 
  
 SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered. 
  
 ARTICLE TWELVE 

 
 REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS 
  
 SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article. Repayment of Securities of any
series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities, if any, and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301) in
accordance with this Article. 
  

 - 46 - 

 SECTION 1202. Repayment of Securities. Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or
in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified
in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that at least one Business Day prior to the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate
and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of the Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of, and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date)
accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date. 
  
 SECTION 1203. Exercise of Option. Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an “Option
to Elect Repayment” form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee must receive at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other
place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment together with the
“Option to Elect Repayment” form on the reverse thereof duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) or (2) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national
securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”), or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of the Security,
the principal amount of the Security to be repaid, the CUSIP number, if any, or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that the Security to be
repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled “Option to Elect Repayment” on the reverse of the Security, will be received by the Trustee not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter; provided, however, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if such Security and form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth Business Day. If less
than the entire principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the
denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing
for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such
Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the
Company. 
  
 SECTION 1204. When Securities Presented for
Repayment Become Due and Payable. If Securities of any series provide repayment at the option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such
Securities or the portion thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the
payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment Date, the principal amount of such Security so to
be repaid paid by the Company, together with accrued interest, if any, Repayment Date; provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable at an office or agency located outside
the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Registered Securities,
installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable (but with interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. 
  

 - 47 - 

 If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons
maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section 1202 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or
coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to it such security or indemnity as they may require to save it and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest
represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only presentation and surrender of
those coupons. 
  
 If the principal amount of any Security
surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest
or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such Security. 
  
 SECTION 1205. Securities Repaid in Part. Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination specified by the
Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid. 
  
 ARTICLE THIRTEEN 
  
 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
  
 SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If, pursuant to Section 301, provision
is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1302 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1303, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the
case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 1302 (if applicable) or Section 1303 (if applicable) be applied to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. 
  
 SECTION 1302. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any
Securities of or within a series, the Company and any guarantors of the Securities shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the
conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 1305 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below, and to have
satisfied all of its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto
when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 1009,
(C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the 
  

 - 48 - 

 Trustee hereunder, (D) the rights of Holders to convert Securities, if any, in accordance with their terms, and (E) this
Article. Subject to compliance with this Article Thirteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1303 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto. 
  
 SECTION 1303. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the
Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company and the guarantors of any Securities shall be released from their obligations under Sections 1004 and 1005,
inclusive and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, their obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are
satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act
of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 1004 and 1005, inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant
defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company and the guarantors of any Securities may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any Section or such other covenant
to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 501(3) or 501(7) otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of
this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby. 
  
 SECTION 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1302 or Section 1303
to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto: 
  
 (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article
Thirteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
(1) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons
appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal
and interest in respect thereof in accordance with the terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, any case, in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons, appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. 
  
 (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 
  
 (c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(6) and 501(7) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of
such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period). 
  

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 (d) In the case of an election under Section 1302, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income
tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as
a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred. 
  
 (e) In the case of an election under Section 1303, the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant
defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred. 
  
 (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 1302 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1303 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company’s option under Section 1302 or Section 1303 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, by the Company with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said Act have been effected. 
  
 (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such defeasance or
covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301. 
  
 SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1305, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law. 
  
 Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Security pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1304(a) has been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 301 or the
terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1304(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or
currency unit in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1304(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the
payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election)
the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market exchange rate for such
currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.

  
 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the
account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. 
  

 - 50 - 

 Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to Section 606, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1304 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable,
in accordance with this Article. 
  
 ARTICLE FOURTEEN

  
 SUBORDINATION 
  
 SECTION 1401. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each
Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt and that the
subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. 
  
 SECTION 1402. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
relating to the Company or its property: 
  
 (1) Holders of
Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest (including interest accruing after the commencement of any such proceeding) to the date of payment on the
Senior Debt before Holders shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on Securities; 
  
 (2) Until the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash, any distribution to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article shall be made to holders of
Senior Debt as their interests may appear, except that Holders may receive securities that are subordinated to Senior Debt to at least the same extent as the Securities; and 
  
 (3) the Trustee is entitled to rely upon an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction or a certificate of a
bankruptcy trustee or other similar official for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other Company debt, the amount thereof or payable thereon and all other pertinent
facts relating to the Trustee’s obligations under this Article Fourteen. 
  
 SECTION 1403. Default on Senior Debt. The Company may not pay principal of or interest on the Securities and may not acquire any Securities for cash or property other than capital stock of the Company if:

  
 (1) a default on Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that
permits Holders of such Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity, and 
  
 (2) the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company receives a notice of the default from a person who may give it pursuant to Section 1411. If the Company receives any such notice, a similar notice received within nine
months thereafter relating to the same default on the same issue of Senior Debt shall not be effective for purposes of this Section. 
  
 The Company may resume payments on the Securities and may acquire them when: 
  
 (a) the default is cured or waived; or 
  
 (b) 120 days pass after the notice is given if the default is not the subject of judicial proceedings, 
  
 if this Article otherwise permits the payment or acquisition at that time. 
  

 - 51 - 

 SECTION 1404. Acceleration of Securities. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of
an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify Holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. The Company may pay the Securities when 120 days pass after the acceleration occurs if this Article permits the payment at that time. 
  
 SECTION 1405. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a distribution
is made to Holders that because of this Article should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for Holders of Senior Debt and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. 
  
 SECTION 1406. Notice by Company. The Company shall promptly notify the
Trustee and any Paying Agent of any facts known to them that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on Securities to violate this Article. 
  
 SECTION 1407. Subrogation. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated to the
rights of Holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article to Holders
of Senior Debt which otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on Senior Debt. 
  
 SECTION 1408. Relative Rights. This Article defines the relative rights of Holders and Holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

  
 (1) impair, as between the Company and Holders, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; 
  
 (2) affect the relative rights of Holders and creditors of the Company other than Holders of Senior Debt; or 
  
 (3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies
upon an Event of Default, subject to the rights of Holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders. 
  
 If the Company fails because of this Article to pay principal of or interest on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a default. 
  
 SECTION 1409. Subordination May Not Be Impaired By Company. No right
of any Holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 1410. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a
distribution is to be made or a notice given to Holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. 
  
 SECTION 1411. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. The Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities until it receives
written notice of facts that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Securities to violate the Article. Only the Company, a Representative or a Holder of an issue of Senior Debt that has no Representative may give the written
notice. 
  
 The Trustee has no fiduciary duty to the Holders of
Senior Debt other than as created under this Indenture. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 
  
 The Company’s obligation to pay, and the Company’s payment of, the Trustee’s fees pursuant to Section 606 are
excluded from the operation of this Article Fourteen. 
  
 ************ 
  

 - 52 - 

 This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed
to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

 - 53 - 

			
	NVR, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:
	
	[BANK], as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title: Vice President

  

					
	STATE OF	  	)	  	 
	 	  	)	  	        ss:
	 	  	)	  	 
	COUNTY OF	  	)	  	 

  
 On the
    th day of                     ,     , before me personally came to me known,
                     who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she resides in
                                        
                                        
        , that he/she is the
                                     of NVR, Inc., one of the
parties described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by authority of said corporation. 
  

			
	[Notarial Seal]	  	  

	 	  	Notary Public
	 	  	COMMISSION EXPIRES

  

					
	STATE OF NEW YORK	  	)	  	 
	 	  	)	  	        ss:
	 	  	)	  	 
	COUNTY OF NEW YORK	  	)	  	 

  
 On the
                     day of
                    ,             , before me personally came to me known,
                                , who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that she/he resides at
                                        
    , that she/he is a
                                        
of [Bank], one of the parties described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by authority of said corporation. 
  
 [Notarial Seal] 
  

	
	  

	 Notary Public

	 COMMISSION EXPIRES

  
  

 - 54 - 

 EXHIBIT A 
 FORMS OF CERTIFICATION 
 EXHIBIT A-1 
 FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED 
 TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO
OBTAIN INTEREST 
 PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE 
 CERTIFICATE 
  
 [Insert title or sufficient
description of Securities to be delivered] 
  
 This is to certify
that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic companies, or any estate or trust the
income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United States person(s)”), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions
(financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv) are herein referred to as “financial institutions”) purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who
acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States
financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise NVR, Inc. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial
institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. 
  
 As used herein, “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of
Columbia); and “possessions” include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend
to submit your certification relating to the above- captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such
notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date. 
  
 This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S. $] of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an interest in a
Permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify. 
  
 We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If
administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such
proceedings. 
  
 Dated:
                    ,              
 [To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to (i) 
 the Exchange Date or
(ii) the relevant Interest Payment 
 Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable] 
  

	
	 [Name of Person Making Certification]

	
	  

	 (Authorized Signatory)

	 Name:

	 Title:

  

 - 1 - 

 EXHIBIT A-2 
 FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR 
 AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE 
 OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO 
 OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE 
 CERTIFICATE 
  
 [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered] 
  
 This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by
electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our “Member Organizations”) substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date
hereof, [U.S. $]                                     
principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic companies, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States
Federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United States person(s)”), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S.
Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv) are herein referred to as “financial institutions”) purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of
United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent,
that we may advise NVR, Inc. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by
United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, to the further effect, that financial institutions
described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United
States or its possessions. 
  
 As used herein, “United
States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its “possessions” include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

  
 We further certify that (i) we are not making available
herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the
date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant,
collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof. 
  
 We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings
are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings. 
  
 Dated:
                                  
  
 [To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date or the 
 relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the 
 Exchange Date, as
applicable] 
  
 [Morgan Guaranty Trust

 Company of New York, Brussels Office,] as 
 Operator of the Euroclear System [Cedel S.A.] 
  

			
	 By:
	 	  

  

 - 1 -1998 STOCK PLAN, AS AMENDED

 EXHIBIT 4.4 
  
 LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
  
 1998 STOCK PLAN 
  
 1. Purpose. The purpose of the Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. 1998 Stock Plan (the “Plan”) is to encourage key employees of
Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) and of any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company (collectively, “Related Corporations”) and other individuals who render services to the Company or a Related
Corporation, by providing opportunities to participate in the ownership of the Company and its future growth through (a) the grant of options which qualify as “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”) under Section 422(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (b) the grant of options which do not qualify as ISOs (“Non-Qualified Options”); (c) awards of stock in the Company (“Awards”); (d) opportunities to make direct
purchases of stock in the Company (“Purchases”) and (e) stock appreciation rights (“Stock Appreciation Rights”). Both ISOs and Non-Qualified Options are referred to hereafter individually as an “Option” and collectively
as “Options.” Options, Awards, authorizations to make Purchases and Stock Appreciation Rights are referred to hereafter collectively as “Stock Rights.” As used herein, the terms “parent” and “subsidiary” mean
“parent corporation” and “subsidiary corporation,” respectively, as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code. 
  
 2. Administration of the Plan. 
  

	

 A. Board or Committee Administration. The Plan shall be
administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or, subject to paragraph 2(D) (relating to compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code), by a committee appointed by the Board (the “Committee”). Hereinafter, all
references in this Plan to the “Committee” shall mean the Board if no Committee has been appointed. Subject to ratification of the grant or authorization of each Stock Right by the Board (if so required by applicable state law), and
subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority to (i) determine to whom (from among the class of employees eligible under paragraph 3 to receive ISOs) ISOs shall be granted, and to whom (from among the class of individuals
and entities eligible under paragraph 3 to receive Non-Qualified Options and Awards and to make Purchases) Non-Qualified Options, Awards and authorizations to make Purchases may be granted; (ii) determine the time or times at which Options or Awards
shall be granted or Purchases made; (iii) determine the purchase price of shares subject to each Option or Purchase, which prices shall not be less than the minimum price specified in paragraph 6; (iv) determine whether each Option granted shall be
an ISO or a Non-Qualified Option; (v) determine (subject to paragraph 7) the time or times when each Option shall become exercisable and the duration of the exercise period; (vi) extend the period during which outstanding Options may be exercised;
(vii) determine whether restrictions such as repurchase options are to be imposed on shares subject to Options, Awards and Purchases and the nature of such restrictions, if any, (viii) interpret the Plan and prescribe and rescind rules and
regulations relating to it and (ix) authorize a repricing of any Stock Rights previously granted, provided, however, that such repricing be subject to and conditional on the approval of stockholders of the Company. If the Committee determines to
issue a Non-Qualified Option, it shall take whatever actions it deems necessary, under Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to ensure that such Option is not treated as an ISO. The interpretation and construction by
the Committee of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final unless otherwise determined by the Board. The Committee may from time to time adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan as it may deem
advisable. No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Stock Right granted under it. 
  
 B. Committee Actions. The Committee may select one of its members as its
chairman, and shall hold meetings at such time and places as it may determine. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum and acts of a majority of the members of the Committee at a meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts reduced to
or approved in writing by all the members of the Committee (if consistent with applicable state law), shall be the valid acts of the Committee. From time to time the Board may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members
thereof, remove 

 members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies however
caused, or remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer the Plan. 
  
 C. Grant of Stock Rights to Board Members. Stock Rights may be granted to members of the Board. All grants of Stock Rights
to members of the Board shall in all respects be made in accordance with the provisions of this Plan applicable to other eligible persons. Members of the Board who either (i) are eligible to receive grants of Stock Rights pursuant to the Plan or
(ii) have been granted Stock Rights may vote on any matters affecting the administration of the Plan or the grant of any Stock Rights pursuant to the Plan, except that no such member shall act upon the granting to himself or herself of Stock Rights,
but any such member may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board during which action is taken with respect to the granting to such member of Stock Rights. 
  
 D. Performance-Based Compensation. The Board,
in its discretion, may take such action as may be necessary to ensure that Stock Rights granted under the Plan qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and applicable
regulations promulgated thereunder (“Performance-Based Compensation”). Such action may include, in the Board’s discretion, some or all of the following (i) if the Board determines that Stock Rights granted under the Plan generally
shall constitute Performance-Based Compensation, the Plan shall be administered, to the extent required for such Stock Rights to constitute Performance-Based Compensation, by a Committee consisting solely of two or more “outside directors”
(as defined in applicable regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code), (ii) if any Non-Qualified Options with an exercise price less than the fair market value per share of Common Stock are granted under the Plan and the Board
determines that such Options should constitute Performance-Based Compensation, such options shall be made exercisable only upon the attainment of a pre-established, objective performance goal established by the Committee, and such grant shall be
submitted for, and shall be contingent upon shareholder approval and (iii) Stock Rights granted under the Plan may be subject to such other terms and conditions as are necessary for compensation recognized in connection with the exercise or
disposition of such Stock Right or the disposition of Common Stock acquired pursuant to such Stock Right, to constitute Performance-Based Compensation. 
  
 3. Eligible Employees and Others. ISOs may be granted only to employees of the Company or any Related Corporation. Non-Qualified Options,
Awards and authorizations to make Purchases may be granted to any employee, officer or director (whether or not also an employee) or consultant of the Company or any Related Corporation. The Committee may take into consideration a recipient’s
individual circumstances in determining whether to grant a Stock Right. The granting of any Stock Right to any individual or entity shall neither entitle that individual or entity to, nor disqualify such individual or entity from, participation in
any other grant of Stock Rights. 
  
 4. Stock. The
stock subject to Stock Rights shall be authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), or shares of Common Stock reacquired by the Company in any manner. The aggregate number of
shares which may be issued pursuant to the Plan is 11,722,032, subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 13. If any Option granted under the Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full or shall cease for
any reason to be exercisable in whole or in part or shall be repurchased by the Company, the unpurchased shares of Common Stock subject to such Option shall again be available for grants of Stock Rights under the Plan. In addition, any shares of
Common Stock received by the Company pursuant to Section 14(d) or 19, or in connection with the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, shall again be available for grants of Stock Rights under the Plan. 
  
 No employee of the Company or any Related Corporation may be granted Options
to acquire, in the aggregate, more than 2,333,334 shares of Common Stock under the Plan during any fiscal year of the Company. If any Option granted under the Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full or
shall cease for any reason to be exercisable in whole or in part or shall be repurchased by the Company, the shares subject to such Option shall be included in the determination of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock deemed to have been
granted to such employee under the Plan. 

 5. Granting of Stock Rights. Stock Rights may be granted under the Plan at any time on or
after January 27, 1998 and prior to January 26, 2008. The date of grant of a Stock Right under the Plan will be the date specified by the Committee at the time it grants the Stock Right; provided, however, that such date shall not be prior to the
date on which the Committee acts to approve the grant. 
  
 6.
Minimum Option Price; ISO Limitations. 
  
 A. Price for Non-Qualified Options, Awards and Purchases. Subject to paragraph 2(D) (relating to compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code), the exercise price per share specified in the agreement relating to each
Non-Qualified Option granted, and the purchase price per share of stock granted in any Award or authorized as a Purchase, under the Plan may be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock of the Company on the date of grant; provided that,
in no event shall such exercise price or such purchase price be less than the minimum legal consideration required therefor under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or its successors in interest may be organized. 
  
 B. Price for ISOs. The exercise price per
share specified in the agreement relating to each ISO granted under the Plan shall not be less than the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of such grant. In the case of an ISO to be granted to an employee owning stock possessing
more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, the price per share specified in the agreement relating to such ISO shall not be less than one hundred ten percent
(110%) of the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant. For purposes of determining stock ownership under this paragraph, the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply. 
  
 C. $100,000 Annual Limitation on ISO Vesting.
Each eligible employee may be granted Options treated as ISOs only to the extent that, in the aggregate under this Plan and all incentive stock option plans of the Company and any Related Corporation, ISOs do not become exercisable for the first
time by such employee during any calendar year with respect to stock having a fair market value (determined at the time the ISOs were granted) in excess of $100,000. The Company intends to designate any Options granted in excess of such limitation
as Non-Qualified Options, and the Company shall issue separate certificates to the optionee with respect to Options that are Non-Qualified Options and Options that are ISOs. 
  
 D. Determination of Fair Market Value. If, at the time an Option is granted under the Plan,
the Company’s Common Stock is publicly traded, “fair market value” shall be determined as of the date of grant or, if the prices or quotes discussed in this sentence are unavailable for such date, the last business day for which such
prices or quotes are available prior to the date of grant and shall mean (i) the average (on that date) of the high and low prices of the Common Stock on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded, if the Common
Stock is then traded on a national securities exchange; or (ii) the last reported sale price (on that date) of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market, if the Common Stock is not then traded on a national securities exchange; or (iii) the
closing bid price (or average of bid prices) last quoted (on that date) by an established quotation service for over-the-counter securities, if the Common Stock is not reported on the Nasdaq National Market. If the Common Stock is not publicly
traded at the time an Option is granted under the Plan, “fair market value” shall mean the fair value of the Common Stock as determined by the Committee after taking into consideration all factors which it deems appropriate, including,
without limitation, recent sale and offer prices of the Common Stock in private transactions negotiated at arm’s length. 
  
 7. Option Duration. Subject to earlier termination as provided in paragraphs 9 and 10 or in the agreement relating to such Option, each
Option shall expire on the date specified by the Committee, but not more than (i) ten years from the date of grant in the case of Options generally and (ii) five years from the date of grant in the case of ISOs granted to an employee owning stock
possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, as determined under paragraph 6(B). Subject to earlier termination as provided in paragraphs 9 and 10, the
term of each ISO 

 shall be the term set forth in the original instrument granting such ISO, except with respect to any part of such ISO
that is converted into a Non-Qualified Option pursuant to paragraph 16. 
  
 8. Exercise of Option. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 9 through 12, each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as follows: 
  
 A. Vesting. The Option shall either be fully exercisable on the date of grant or shall become
exercisable thereafter in such installments as the Committee may specify. 
  
 B. Full Vesting of Installments. Once an installment becomes exercisable, it shall remain exercisable until expiration or termination of the Option, unless otherwise specified by the Committee.

  
 C. Partial Exercise. Each
Option or installment may be exercised at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, for up to the total number of shares with respect to which it is then exercisable. 
  
 D. Acceleration of Vesting. The Committee shall have the right to accelerate the date that any
installment of any Option becomes exercisable; provided that the Committee shall not, without the consent of an optionee, accelerate the permitted exercise date of any installment of any Option granted to any employee as an ISO (and not previously
converted into a Non-Qualified Option pursuant to paragraph 16) if such acceleration would violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in paragraph 6(C). 
  
 9. Termination of Employment. Unless otherwise specified in the
agreement relating to such ISO, if an ISO optionee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations other than by reason of death or disability as defined in paragraph 10, no further installments of his or her ISOs shall become
exercisable, and his or her ISOs shall terminate on the earlier of (a) three months after the date of termination of his or her employment, or (b) their specified expiration dates, except to the extent that such ISOs (or unexercised installments
thereof) have been converted into Non-Qualified Options pursuant to paragraph 16. For purposes of this paragraph 9, employment shall be considered as continuing uninterrupted during any bona fide leave of absence (such as those attributable to
illness, military obligations or governmental service) provided that the period of such leave does not exceed 90 days or, if longer, any period during which such optionee’s right to reemployment is guaranteed by statute or by contract. A bona
fide leave of absence with the written approval of the Committee shall not be considered an interruption of employment under this paragraph 9, provided that such written approval contractually obligates the Company or any Related Corporation to
continue the employment of the optionee after the approved period of absence. ISOs granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of employment within or among the Company and Related Corporations, so long as the optionee continues to be
an employee of the Company or any Related Corporation. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any grantee of any Stock Right the right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Related Corporation for any period of
time. 
  
 10. Death; Disability. 
  
 A. Death. If an ISO optionee ceases to be
employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of his or her death, any ISO owned by such optionee may be exercised, to the extent otherwise exercisable on the date of death, by the estate, personal representative or beneficiary who
has acquired the ISO by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, until the earlier of (i) the specified expiration date of the ISO or (ii) 180 days from the date of the optionee’s death. 
  
 B. Disability. If an ISO optionee ceases to be
employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of his or her disability, such optionee shall have the right to exercise any ISO held by him or her on the date of termination of employment, for the number of shares for which he or she
could have exercised it on that date, until the earlier of (i) the specified expiration date of the ISO or (ii) 180 days from the date of the termination of the optionee’s employment. “Disability” means all disabilities which cause
the employee to cease being employed. 

 11. Assignability. No ISO shall be assignable or transferable by the optionee except by
will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of the optionee shall be exercisable only by such optionee. Stock Rights other than ISOs shall be transferable to the extent set forth in the agreement relating to such Stock
Right. 
  
 12. Terms and Conditions of Options.
Options shall be evidenced by instruments (which need not be identical) in such forms as the Committee may from time to time approve. Such instruments shall conform to the terms and conditions set forth in paragraphs 6 through 11 hereof and may
contain such other provisions as the Committee deems advisable which are not inconsistent with the Plan, including restrictions applicable to shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options. The Committee may specify that any Non-Qualified
Option shall be subject to the restrictions set forth herein with respect to ISOs, or to such other termination and cancellation provisions as the Committee may determine. The Committee may from time to time confer authority and responsibility on
one or more of its own members and/or one or more officers of the Company to execute and deliver such instruments. The proper officers of the Company are authorized and directed to take any and all action necessary or advisable from time to time to
carry out the terms of such instruments. 
  
 13.
Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, an optionee’s rights with respect to Options granted to such optionee hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in the
written agreement between the optionee and the Company relating to such Option: 
  
 A. Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller
number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of Options shall be appropriately increased or
decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such subdivision, combination or stock dividend. 
  
 B. Consolidations or Mergers. If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another
entity in a merger or other reorganization in which the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Company immediately preceding the consummation of such event, shall, immediately following such event, hold, as a group, less than a majority of
the voting securities of the surviving or successor entity, or in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise (each, an “Acquisition”), the Committee or the board of directors of any entity
assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the “Successor Board”), shall, as to outstanding Options, either (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Options by substituting on an equitable basis for the shares
then subject to such Options either (a) the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Acquisition, (b) shares of stock of the surviving or successor corporation or (c) such other securities
as the Successor Board deems appropriate, the fair market value of which shall not materially exceed the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock subject to such Options immediately preceding the Acquisition; or (ii) upon written notice to
the optionees, provide that all Options must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable or to be exercisable as a result of the Acquisition, within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period the Options shall
terminate; or (iii) terminate all Options in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to such Options (to the extent then exercisable or to be exercisable as a result of the Acquisition) over the
exercise price thereof. 
  
 C.
Recapitalization or Reorganization. In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company (other than a transaction described in subparagraph B above) pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are
issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, an optionee upon exercising an Option shall be entitled to receive for the purchase price paid upon such exercise the securities he or she would have received if he or she had exercised
such Option prior to such recapitalization or reorganization. 
  
 D. Modification of ISOs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to subparagraphs A, B or C with respect to ISOs shall be made only after the Committee, after
consulting with counsel for the Company, determines whether such adjustments would constitute a 

 “modification” of such ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424 of the Code) or would cause
any adverse tax consequences for the holders of such ISOs. If the Committee determines that such adjustments made with respect to ISOs would constitute a modification of such ISOs or would cause adverse tax consequences to the holders, it may
refrain from making such adjustments. 
  
 E.
Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Option will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action or at such other time and subject to such other
conditions as shall be determined by the Committee. 
  
 F. Issuances of Securities. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by
reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Options. No adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property other than securities of the Company. 
  
 G. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares
shall be issued under the Plan and the optionee shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares. 
  
 H. Adjustments. Upon the happening of any of the events described in subparagraphs A, B or C above, the class and aggregate
number of shares set forth in paragraph 4 hereof that are subject to Stock Rights which previously have been or subsequently may be granted under the Plan shall also be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such subparagraphs.
The Committee or the Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this paragraph 13 and, subject to paragraph 2, its determination shall be conclusive. 
  
 14. Means of Exercising Options. An Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving
written notice to the Company at its principal office address, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall identify the Option being exercised and specify the number of shares as to which such Option is being
exercised, accompanied by full payment of the purchase price therefor either (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, (b) at the discretion of the Committee, through delivery of shares of Common Stock having a fair market value equal as of
the date of the exercise to the cash exercise price of the Option, (c) at the discretion of the Committee, by delivery of the grantee’s personal recourse note bearing interest payable not less than annually at no less than 100% of the lowest
applicable Federal rate, as defined in Section 1274(d) of the Code, (d) at the discretion of the Committee and consistent with applicable law, through the delivery of an assignment to the Company of a sufficient amount of the proceeds from the sale
of the Common Stock acquired upon exercise of the Option and an authorization to the broker or selling agent to pay that amount to the Company, which sale shall be at the participant’s direction at the time of exercise, or (e) at the discretion
of the Committee, by any combination of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above. If the Committee exercises its discretion to permit payment of the exercise price of an ISO by means of the methods set forth in clauses (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the preceding
sentence, such discretion shall be exercised in writing at the time of the grant of the ISO in question. The holder of an Option shall not have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares covered by such Option until the date of issuance
of a stock certificate to such holder for such shares. Except as expressly provided above in paragraph 13 with respect to changes in capitalization and stock dividends, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record
date is before the date such stock certificate is issued. 
  
 15. Term and Amendment of Plan. This Plan was adopted by the Board on January 27, 1998, subject, with respect to the validation of ISOs granted under the Plan, to approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company
at the next Meeting of Stockholders or, in lieu thereof, by written consent. If the approval of stockholders is not obtained prior to January 27, 1999, any grants of ISOs under the Plan made prior to that date will be rescinded. The Plan shall
expire at the end of the day on January 26, 2008 (except as to Options outstanding on that date). Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 above, Options may be granted under the Plan prior to the date of stockholder approval of the Plan. The Board
may terminate or amend the Plan in any respect at any time, except that, without the approval of the stockholders obtained within 12 months before or after the Board adopts a resolution authorizing any of the following actions: (a) the total number
of shares that may be issued under the Plan may not be increased (except by adjustment pursuant to paragraph 13); (b) the 

 provisions of paragraph 3 regarding eligibility for grants of ISOs may not be modified; (c) the provisions of paragraph
6(B) regarding the exercise price at which shares may be offered pursuant to ISOs may not be modified (except by adjustment pursuant to paragraph 13); and (d) the expiration date of the Plan may not be extended. Except as otherwise provided in this
paragraph 15, in no event may action of the Board or stockholders alter or impair the rights of a grantee, without such grantee’s consent, under any Stock Right previously granted to such grantee. 
  
 16. Modifications of ISOs; Conversion of ISOs into Non-Qualified
Options. Subject to paragraph 13(D), without the prior written consent of the holder of an ISO, the Committee shall not alter the terms of such ISO (including the means of exercising such ISO) if such alteration would constitute a
modification (within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code). The Committee, at the written request or with the written consent of any optionee, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such optionee’s ISOs
(or any installments or portions of installments thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into Non-Qualified Options at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOs, regardless of whether the optionee is an employee of the
Company or a Related Corporation at the time of such conversion. Such actions may include, but shall not be limited to, extending the exercise period or reducing the exercise price of the appropriate installments of such ISOs. At the time of such
conversion, the Committee (with the consent of the optionee) may impose such conditions on the exercise of the resulting Non-Qualified Options as the Committee in its discretion may determine, provided that such conditions shall not be inconsistent
with this Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any optionee the right to have such optionee’s ISOs converted into Non-Qualified Options, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Committee takes appropriate action.
Upon the taking of such action, the Company shall issue separate certificates to the optionee with respect to Options that are Non-Qualified Options and Options that are ISOs. 
  
 17. Application Of Funds. The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of shares pursuant to Options
granted and Purchases authorized under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes. 
  
 18. Notice to Company of Disqualifying Disposition. By accepting an ISO granted under the Plan, each optionee agrees to notify the Company in writing immediately after such optionee makes a Disqualifying
Disposition (as described in Sections 421, 422 and 424 of the Code and regulations thereunder) of any stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of ISOs granted under the Plan. A Disqualifying Disposition is generally any disposition occurring on or
before the later of (a) the date two years following the date the ISO was granted or (b) the date one year following the date the ISO was exercised. 
  
 19. Withholding of Additional Income Taxes. Upon the exercise of a Non-Qualified Option, the transfer of a Non-Qualified Stock Option
pursuant to an arm’s-length transaction, the grant of an Award, the making of a Purchase of Common Stock for less than its fair market value, the making of a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined in paragraph 18), the vesting or transfer of
restricted stock or securities acquired on the exercise of an Option hereunder, or the making of a distribution or other payment with respect to such stock or securities, the Company may withhold taxes in respect of amounts that constitute
compensation includible in gross income. The Committee in its discretion may condition (i) the exercise of an Option, (ii) the transfer of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, (iii) the grant of an Award, (iv) the making of a Purchase of Common Stock for
less than its fair market value, or (v) the vesting or transferability of restricted stock or securities acquired by exercising an Option, on the grantee’s making satisfactory arrangement for such withholding. Such arrangement may include
payment by the grantee in cash or by check of the amount of the withholding taxes or, at the discretion of the Committee, by the grantee’s delivery of previously held shares of Common Stock or the withholding from the shares of Common Stock
otherwise deliverable upon exercise of a Option shares having an aggregate fair market value equal to the amount of such withholding taxes. 
  
 20. Governmental Regulation. The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver shares of the Common Stock under this Plan is subject to the
approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of such shares. 
  
 Government regulations may impose reporting or other obligations on the Company with respect to the Plan. For example, the Company may be required to send
tax information statements to employees and former 

 employees that exercise ISOs under the Plan, and the Company may be required to file tax information returns reporting
the income received by grantees of Options in connection with the Plan. 
  
 21. Governing Law. The validity and construction of the Plan and the instruments evidencing Stock Rights shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, or the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or its
successors in interest may be organized.

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