Document:

Form of Indenture relating to subordinated debt securities

 Exhibit 4.5 
  

 POPE & TALBOT, INC. 
  
 and 
  
                                     , 
  
 as Trustee 
  

  
 INDENTURE 
  
 Dated as of                     , 200     
  

  
 Subordinated Debt Securities 
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 
  

					
	 Section of
Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended

	 	 	  	 Section of
Indenture

	    310(a)	 	 	  	        7.09
	    310(b)	 	 	  	        7.08
	 	 	 	  	        7.10
	    310(c)	 	 	  	        Inapplicable
	    311(a)	 	 	  	        7.13
	    311(b)	 	 	  	        7.13
	    311(c)	 	 	  	        Inapplicable
	    312(a)	 	 	  	        5.01
	 	 	 	  	        5.02(a)
	    312(b)	 	 	  	        5.02(c)
	 	 	 	  	        5.02(d)
	    312(c)	 	 	  	        5.02(e)
	    313(a)	 	 	  	        5.04(a)
	    313(b)	 	 	  	        5.04(b)
	    313(c)	 	 	  	        5.04(c)
	    313(d)	 	 	  	        5.04(d)
	    314(a)	 	 	  	        4.04
	 	 	 	  	        5.03
	    314(b)	 	 	  	        Inapplicable
	    314(c)	 	 	  	        13.05(a)
	    314(d)	 	 	  	        Inapplicable
	    314(e)	 	 	  	        13.05(b)
	    314(f)	 	 	  	        Inapplicable
	    315(a)	 	 	  	        7.01(a)
	 	 	 	  	        7.01(b)
	    315(b)	 	 	  	        6.07
	    315(c)	 	 	  	        7.01
	    315(d)	 	 	  	        7.01(b)
	 	 	 	  	        7.01(c)
	    315(e)	 	 	  	        6.08
	    316(a)	 	 	  	        6.06
	 	 	 	  	        8.04
	    316(b)	 	 	  	        6.04
	    316(c)	 	 	  	        8.01
	    317(a)	 	 	  	        6.02
	    317(b)	 	 	  	        4.03
	    318(a)	 	 	  	        13.07

	*	This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and should not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.

  

 i 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS* 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	Parties	  	1
		
	Recitals:	  	 
		
	 Purpose of Indenture
	  	1
		
	 Compliance with legal requirements
	  	1
		
	 Purpose of and consideration for Indenture
	  	1
	
	Article One
	Definitions
			
	Section 1.01	  	Certain terms defined; other terms defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or by reference therein in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to have the meanings assigned
therein	  	1
			
	 	  	Authenticating Agent	  	2
			
	 	  	Board of Directors	  	2
			
	 	  	Board Resolution	  	2
			
	 	  	Business Day	  	2
			
	 	  	Certificate	  	2
			
	 	  	Commission	  	2
			
	 	  	Company	  	2
			
	 	  	Corporate Trust Office	  	3
			
	 	  	Custodian	  	3
			
	 	  	default	  	3
			
	 	  	Depository	  	3
			
	 	  	Event of Default	  	3
			
	 	  	Exchange Act	  	3
			
	 	  	Global Security	  	3
			
	 	  	Governmental Obligations	  	3
			
	 	  	Indebtedness	  	4
			
	 	  	Indenture	  	4

	*	This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and should not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. 

 

 ii 

					
	 	 	Interest Payment Date	  	4
			
	 	 	Officers’ Certificate	  	5
			
	 	 	Opinion of Counsel	  	5
			
	 	 	Original Issue Discount Security	  	5
			
	 	 	Outstanding	  	5
			
	 	 	Periodic Offering	  	5
			
	 	 	Person	  	6
			
	 	 	Predecessor Security	  	6
			
	 	 	Responsible Officer	  	6
			
	 	 	Securities Act	  	6
			
	 	 	Security or Securities	  	6
			
	 	 	Security Register and Security Registrar	  	6
			
	 	 	Securityholder	  	6
			
	 	 	Senior Indebtedness	  	6
			
	 	 	Subsidiary	  	7
			
	 	 	Trustee	  	7
			
	 	 	Trust Indenture Act	  	7
			
	 	 	Vice President	  	8
			
	 	 	Voting Stock	  	8
	
	Article Two
	Issue, Description, Terms, Execution, Registration and Exchange of Securities
			
	Section 2.01	 	Designation, terms, amount, authentication and delivery of Securities	  	8
			
	Section 2.02	 	Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate	  	10
			
	Section 2.03	 	Date and denominations of Securities, and provisions for payment of principal, premium and interest	  	10
			
	Section 2.04	 	Execution of Securities	  	12
			
	Section 2.05	 	Exchange of Securities	  	13
			
	 	 	(a) Registration and transfer of Securities	  	13
			
	 	 	(b) Securities to be accompanied by proper instruments of transfer	  	13
			
	 	 	(c) Charges upon exchange, transfer or registration of Securities	  	14
			
	 	 	(d) Restrictions on transfer or exchange at time of redemption	  	14
			
	Section 2.06	 	Temporary Securities	  	14
			
	Section 2.07	 	Mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities	  	14

  

 iii 

					
			
	Section 2.08	  	Cancellation of surrendered Securities	  	15
			
	Section 2.09	  	Provisions of Indenture and Securities for sole benefit of parties and Securityholders	  	15
			
	Section 2.10	  	Appointment of Authenticating Agent	  	15
			
	Section 2.11	  	Global Security	  	16
			
	Section 2.12	  	CUSIP Numbers	  	18
	
	Article Three
	Redemption of Securities and Sinking Fund Provisions
			
	Section 3.01	  	Redemption of Securities	  	18
			
	Section 3.02	  	(a) Notice of Redemption	  	19
			
	 	  	(b) Selection of Securities in case less than all Securities to be redeemed	  	19
			
	Section 3.03	  	(a) When Securities called for redemption become due and payable	  	20
			
	 	  	(b) Receipt of new Security upon partial payment	  	20
			
	Section 3.04	  	Sinking Fund for Securities	  	20
			
	Section 3.05	  	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	  	21
			
	Section 3.06	  	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	  	21
	
	Article Four
	Particular Covenants of the Company
			
	Section 4.01	  	Payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Securities	  	21
			
	Section 4.02	  	Maintenance of office or agency for payment of Securities, designation of office or agency for payment, registration, transfer and exchange of Securities	  	21
			
	Section 4.03	  	(a) Duties of paying agent	  	22
			
	 	  	(b) Company as paying agent	  	22
			
	 	  	(c) Holding sums in trust	  	22
			
	Section 4.04	  	Annual reports to Trustee	  	23
			
	Section 4.05	  	Maintenance of existence, rights and franchises	  	23
			
	Section 4.06	  	Payment of taxes, assessments and governmental charges	  	23
			
	Section 4.07	  	Appointment to fill vacancy in office of Trustee	  	23
			
	Section 4.08	  	Restriction on consolidation, merger or sale	  	23

  

 iv 

					
	Article Five
	Securityholders’ Lists and Reports by the Company and the Trustee
			
	Section 5.01	 	Company to furnish Trustee information as to names and addresses of Securityholders	  	23
			
	Section 5.02	 	(a) Trustee to preserve information as to names and addresses of Securityholders received by it in capacity of paying agent	  	24
			
	 	 	(b) Trustee may destroy list of Securityholders on certain conditions	  	24
			
	 	 	(c) Trustee to make information as to names and addresses of Securityholders available to “applicants” or mail communications to Securityholders in certain circumstances	  	24
			
	 	 	(d) Procedure if Trustee elects not to make information available to applicants	  	24
			
	 	 	(e) Company and Trustee not accountable for disclosure of information	  	25
			
	Section 5.03	 	(a) Annual and other reports to be filed by Company with Trustee	  	25
			
	 	 	(b) Additional information and reports to be filed with Trustee and Securities and Exchange Commission	  	25
			
	 	 	(c) Summaries of information and reports to be transmitted by Company to Securityholders	  	25
			
	Section 5.04	 	(a) Trustee to transmit annual report to Securityholders	  	26
			
	 	 	(b) Trustee to transmit certain further reports to Securityholders	  	26
			
	 	 	(c) Trustee to transmit reports required by Sections 5.04(a) and (b) to certain Securityholders	  	27
			
	 	 	(d) Trustee to transmit reports to Company, Stock Exchanges and the Commission	  	27
	
	Article Six
	Remedies of the Trustee and Securityholders Upon Event of Default
			
	Section 6.01	 	(a) Events of Default defined	  	27
			
	 	 	(b) Acceleration of maturity upon Event of Default	  	28
			
	 	 	(c) Waiver of default and rescission of declaration of maturity	  	28
			
	 	 	(d) Restoration of former position and rights upon curing default	  	29
			
	Section 6.02	 	(a) Covenant of Company to pay to Trustee whole amount due on Securities on default in payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any)	  	29
			
	 	 	(b) Trustee may recover judgment for whole amount due on Securities on failure of Company to pay	  	29

  

 v 

					
			
	 	 	(c) Filing of proof of claim by Trustee in bankruptcy, reorganization or receivership proceeding	  	30
			
	 	 	(d) Rights of action and of asserting claims may be enforced by Trustee without possession of Securities	  	30
			
	Section 6.03	 	Application of moneys collected by Trustee	  	30
			
	Section 6.04	 	Limitation on suits by holders of Securities	  	31
			
	Section 6.05	 	(a) Remedies cumulative	  	31
			
	 	 	(b) Delay or omission in exercise of rights not waiver of default	  	32
			
	Section 6.06	 	Rights of holders of majority in principal amount of Securities to direct Trustee and to waive defaults	  	32
			
	Section 6.07	 	Trustee to give notice of defaults known to it, but may withhold in certain circumstances	  	32
			
	Section 6.08	 	Requirements of an undertaking to pay costs in certain suits under Indenture or against Trustee	  	33
	
	Article Seven
	Concerning the Trustee
			
	Section 7.01	 	(a) Upon Event of Default occurring and continuing, Trustee shall exercise powers vested in it, and use same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as prudent individual would
use	  	33
			
	 	 	(b) Trustee not relieved from liability for negligence or willful misconduct except as provided in this section	  	33
			
	 	 	(1) Prior to Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred	  	33
			
	 	 	(i) Trustee not liable except for performance of duties specifically set forth	  	34
			
	 	 	(ii) In absence of bad faith, Trustee may conclusively rely on certificates or opinions furnished it hereunder, subject to duty to examine the same if specifically required to be furnished to
it	  	34
			
	 	 	(2) Trustee not liable for error of judgment made in good faith by Responsible Officer unless Trustee negligent	  	34
			
	 	 	(3) Trustee not liable for action or non-action in accordance with direction of holders of majority in principal amount of Securities	  	34
			
	 	 	(4) Trustee need not expend own funds without adequate indemnity	  	34
			
	 	 	(c) Provisions regarding liability of Trustee subject to Section 7.01	  	34
			
	Section 7.02	 	Subject to provisions of Section 7.01:	  	34
			
	 	 	(a) Trustee may rely on documents believed genuine and properly signed or presented	  	34

  

 vi 

					
			
	 	 	(b) Sufficient evidence by certain instruments provided for	  	35
			
	 	 	(c) Trustee may consult with counsel and act on advice or Opinion of Counsel	  	35
			
	 	 	(d) Trustee may require indemnity from Securityholders	  	35
			
	 	 	(e) If an Event of Default has occurred, Trustee is under no obligation to follow directions of Company if it would not be in the best interest of Securityholders	  	35
			
	 	 	(f) Trustee not liable for actions in good faith believed to be authorized	  	35
			
	 	 	(g) Trustee not bound to make investigation	  	35
			
	 	 	(h) Trustee may perform duties directly or through agents or attorneys	  	35
			
	 	 	(i) Application for Instructions	  	36
			
	Section 7.03	 	(a) Trustee not liable for recitals in Indenture or in Securities	  	36
			
	 	 	(b) No representations by Trustee as to validity of Indenture or of Securities	  	36
			
	 	 	(c) Trustee not accountable for use of Securities or proceeds	  	36
			
	 	 	(d) Trustee not responsible for disclosure materials	  	36
			
	Section 7.04	 	Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar may own Securities	  	36
			
	Section 7.05	 	Moneys received by Trustee to be held in trust without interest	  	36
			
	Section 7.06	 	(a) Trustee entitled to compensation, reimbursement and indemnity	  	36
			
	 	 	(b) Obligations to Trustee to be secured by claim prior to Securities	  	37
			
	 	 	(c) Services in connection with Event of Default	  	37
			
	Section 7.07	 	Right of Trustee to rely on certificate of officers of Company where no other evidence specifically prescribed	  	37
			
	Section 7.08	 	Trustee acquiring conflicting interest to eliminate conflict or resign	  	37
			
	Section 7.09	 	Requirements for eligibility of Trustee	  	37
			
	Section 7.10	 	(a) Resignation of Trustee and appointment of successor	  	38
			
	 	 	(b) Removal of Trustee by Company or by court on Securityholders’ application	  	38
			
	 	 	(c) Removal of Trustee by holders of majority in principal amount of Securities	  	39
			
	 	 	(d) Time when resignation or removal of Trustee effective	  	39
			
	 	 	(e) One Trustee for each series	  	39
			
	Section 7.11	 	(a) Acceptance by successor to Trustee	  	39
			
	 	 	(b) Trustee with respect to less than all series	  	39
			
	 	 	(c) Company to confirm Trustee’s rights	  	40

  

 vii 

					
			
	 	 	(d) Successor Trustee to be qualified	  	40
			
	 	 	(e) Notice of succession	  	40
			
	Section 7.12	 	Successor to Trustee by merger, consolidation or succession to business	  	40
			
	Section 7.13	 	Limitations on rights of Trustee as a creditor to obtain payment of certain claims	  	40
	
	Article Eight
	Concerning the Securityholders
			
	Section 8.01	 	Evidence of action by Securityholders	  	41
			
	Section 8.02	 	Proof of execution of instruments and of holding of Securities	  	41
			
	Section 8.03	 	Who may be deemed owners of Securities	  	41
			
	Section 8.04	 	Securities owned by Company or controlled or controlling companies disregarded for certain purposes	  	42
			
	Section 8.05	 	Instruments executed by Securityholders bind future holders	  	42
	
	Article Nine
	Supplemental Indentures
			
	Section 9.01	 	Purposes for which supplemental indenture may be entered into without consent of Securityholders	  	42
			
	Section 9.02	 	Modification of Indenture with consent of Securityholders	  	44
			
	Section 9.03	 	Effect of supplemental indentures	  	45
			
	Section 9.04	 	Securities may bear notation of changes by supplemental indentures	  	45
			
	Section 9.05	 	Opinion of Counsel	  	45
	
	Article Ten
	Consolidation, Merger and Sale
			
	Section 10.01	 	Consolidations or mergers of Company and sales or conveyances of property of Company permitted	  	45
			
	Section 10.02	 	(a) Rights and duties of successor company	  	46
			
	 	 	(b) Appropriate changes may be made in phraseology and form of Securities	  	46
			
	 	 	(c) Company may consolidate or merge into itself or acquire properties of other corporations	  	46
			
	Section 10.03	 	Opinion of Counsel	  	46
	
	Article Eleven
	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Unclaimed Moneys
			
	Section 11.01	 	Satisfaction and discharge of Indenture	  	47
			
	Section 11.02	 	Discharge of Company’s Obligations	  	47

  

 viii 

					
			
	Section 11.03	 	Opinion of Counsel	  	48
			
	Section 11.04	 	Application by Trustee of funds deposited for payment of Securities	  	48
			
	Section 11.05	 	Repayment of moneys held by paying agent	  	48
			
	Section 11.06	 	Repayment of moneys held by Trustee	  	48
	
	Article Twelve
	Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors
			
	Section 12.01	 	Incorporators, stockholders, officers and directors of Company exempt from individual liability	  	49
	
	Article Thirteen
	Miscellaneous Provisions
			
	Section 13.01	 	Successors and assigns of Company bound by Indenture	  	49
			
	Section 13.02	 	Acts of board, committee or officer of successor company valid	  	49
			
	Section 13.03	 	Required notices or demands may be served by mail	  	49
			
	Section 13.04	 	Indenture and Securities to be construed in accordance with laws of the State of New York	  	50
			
	Section 13.05	 	(a) Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to be furnished upon applications or demands by Company	  	50
			
	 	 	(b) Statements to be included in each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with condition or covenant	  	50
			
	Section 13.06	 	Payments due on Sundays or holidays	  	50
			
	Section 13.07	 	Provisions required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to control	  	50
			
	Section 13.08	 	Indenture may be executed in counterparts	  	51
			
	Section 13.09	 	Separability of Indenture provisions	  	51
			
	Section 13.10	 	No assignment of Indenture	  	51
	
	Article Fourteen
	Subordination of Securities
			
	Section 14.01	 	Securities subordinated to Senior Indebtedness	  	51
			
	Section 14.02	 	Prohibition of payments on Securities when Senior Indebtedness in default	  	51
			
	Section 14.03	 	Payments or distribution of assets upon dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company	  	51
			
	Section 14.04	 	Rights of holders of Securities subrogated to rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness; no impairment of rights of holders of Securities to payment	  	53
			
	Section 14.05	 	Trustee authorized and directed by holders to effectuate subordination	  	53

  

 ix 

					
	Section 14.06	 	Company to notify Trustee of facts prohibiting payments with respect to Securities; Trustee entitled to rely on certain notices from holders of Senior Indebtedness	  	54
			
	Section 14.07	 	Trustee entitled to rights as holder of Senior Indebtedness and undertakes only specified obligations	  	54
			
	Section 14.08	 	Holders of Senior Indebtedness not prejudiced by acts or failures to act by Company or by acts or failures to acts, in good faith, by holders of Senior Indebtedness	  	55
		
	Acceptance of Trust by Trustee	  	55
		
	Testimonium	  	55
		
	Signatures	  	55

  

 x 

 THIS INDENTURE, dated as of the          day of
                    , 200    , between POPE & TALBOT, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Company”), and
                        , a
                        , as trustee (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Trustee”): 
  
 WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, to be issued from time to time in one
or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee; 
  
 WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture; 
  
 WHEREAS,
the Securities and the certificate of authentication to be borne by the Securities (the “Certificate of Authentication”) are to be substantially in such forms as may be approved by the Board of Directors (as defined below) or set
forth in any indenture supplemental to this Indenture; and 
  
 WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Securities issued pursuant hereto, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations
of the Company, and to constitute these presents a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed or will be done and performed prior to the issuance of the Securities, and the execution of this Indenture and the
issuance hereunder of the Securities have been or will be prior to issuance in all respects duly authorized, and the Company, in the exercise of the legal right and power in it vested, executes this Indenture and proposes to make, execute, issue and
deliver the Securities; 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH: 
  
 That in order to declare the terms and
conditions upon which the Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises, of the purchase and acceptance of the Securities by the holders thereof and of the sum of one dollar ($1.00) to it duly
paid by the Trustee at the execution of these presents, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee, for the equal and proportionate benefit (subject to the provisions of this Indenture) of the
respective holders from time to time of the Securities or of any series thereof, without any discrimination, preference or priority of any one Security over any other by reason of priority in the time of issue, sale or negotiation thereof, or
otherwise, except as provided herein, as follows: 
  
 Article
One 
 Definitions 
  
 Section 1.01 The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture, any Board Resolution and any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings 
  

 1 

 specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, or which
are by reference in the Trust Indenture Act defined in the Securities Act, (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Indenture Act and in the
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument. 
  
 Authenticating Agent: 
  
 The term “Authenticating
Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities, as the case may be, appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities, as the case may be, by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.

  
 Board of Directors: 
  
 The term “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company,
or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on behalf thereof hereunder. 
  
 Board Resolution: 
  
 The term “Board
Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

  
 Business Day: 
  
 The term “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day
on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York or                          are
authorized to close. 
  
 Certificate: 
  
 The term “Certificate” means a certificate signed by the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.05. 
  
 Commission: 
  
 The term “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time
after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, the body (if any) performing such duties at such time. 
  
 Company: 
  
 The term “Company” means Pope & Talbot, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, also includes its successors and assigns. 
  

 2 

 Corporate Trust Office: 
  

The term “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at                         ;
provided, however, that with respect to payments on the Securities and any exchange, transfer, tender or surrender of the Securities, “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at
                         or such other or additional offices as may be specified by the Trustee. 
  
 Custodian: 
  
 The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator, custodian or similar official under
the Federal Bankruptcy Code or other similar applicable federal or state law. 
  
 default: 
  
 The term “default” means any event,
act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 
  
 Depository: 
  
 The term
“Depository” means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency
or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11. 
  
 Event of Default: 
  
 The term “Event of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section
6.01(a), continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 
  
 Exchange Act: 
  
 The term “Exchange Act” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 Global Security:

  
 The term “Global Security” means, with respect to any
series of Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depository
or its nominee. 
  
 Governmental Obligations: 
  
 The term “Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) 
  

 3 

 obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by
such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any
amount received by the custodian in respect of the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 
  
 Indebtedness: 
  
 The term “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, the principal of and premium, if any, and interest due on indebtedness of such Person, whether
outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which is (a) indebtedness for money borrowed, and (b) any amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness. For the purposes
of this definition, “indebtedness for money borrowed” means (i) any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, such Person for the repayment of borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
written instruments, (ii) any obligation of, or any such obligation guaranteed by, such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar written instruments, including obligations assumed or incurred in connection with the acquisition of
property, assets or businesses (provided, however, that the deferred purchase price of any other business or property or assets shall not be considered Indebtedness if the purchase price thereof is payable in full within 90 days from the date on
which such indebtedness was created), and (iii) any obligations of such Person as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles and leases of property or assets made
as part of any sale and lease-back transaction to which such Person is a party. 
  
 Indenture: 
  
 The term “Indenture” means this
instrument as originally executed, or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of a particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 2.01. 
  
 Interest Payment Date: 
  
 The term “Interest Payment Date” means, when used with respect to any
installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, the date specified in such Security, a Board Resolution or an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to that series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect
to Securities of that series is due and payable. 
  

 4 

 Officers’ Certificate: 
  
 The term “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or Treasurer
and by the Controller, an Assistant Controller or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.05, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 
  
 Opinion of Counsel: 
  
 The term “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be counsel for the Company,
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.05, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 
  
 Original Issue Discount Security: 
  
 The term “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(b). 
  
 Outstanding: 
  
 The term “outstanding” means,
when used with reference to Securities of any series, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a)
Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee, or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or which have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the
necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided,
however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in Article Three provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been
made for giving such notice; (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07; and (d) Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.07. 
  
 Periodic Offering: 
  
 The term “Periodic Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which
Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest thereon or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the maturity or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto,
are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities. 
  

 5 

 Person: 
  
 The term “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including
a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. 
  
 Predecessor Security: 
  
 The term “Predecessor
Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by that particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and
delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. 
  
 Responsible Officer: 
  
 The term “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, the chairman of the board of directors, president, any vice president,
secretary, treasurer, any senior trust officer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall
be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
 Securities Act: 
  
 The term “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 Security or Securities: 
  
 The term “Security” or “Securities” means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture. 
  
 Security Register and Security Registrar: 
  
 The terms “Security Register” and “Security Registrar”
have the respective meanings set forth in Section 2.05(b). 
  
 Securityholder:

  
 The term “Securityholder,” “holder of
Securities,” “registered holder” or other similar term means the person or persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture. 
  
 Senior Indebtedness: 
  
 The term “Senior Indebtedness,” unless otherwise specified in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto or approved pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 2.01, means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal (including redemption 
  

 6 

 payments), premium, if any, interest and other payment obligations in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for
money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds, notes or other similar instruments issued by the Company, including any such securities issued under any deed, indenture or other instrument to which the Company is a
party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indentures pursuant to which subordinated debentures have been or may be issued); (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company for reimbursement on any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction; (iv) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or
liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the
Company); and (vi) any deferrals, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above, in each case whether or not contingent and whether outstanding at the date
hereof or thereafter incurred; except, in each case, for the Securities and any such other indebtedness or deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, modification or refunding that contains express terms, or is issued under a deed, indenture or other
instrument, which contains express terms, providing that it is subordinate to or ranks pari passu with the Securities. Such Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
of this Indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness and notwithstanding that no express written subordination agreement may have been entered into between the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness and the Trustee or any of the holders of the Securities. 
  
 Subsidiary: 
  
 The term “Subsidiary” means,
with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. 
  
 Trustee: 
  
 The term “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and
assigns, and if at any time there is more than one person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” means each such person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities means the trustee
with respect to that series. 
  
 Trust Indenture Act: 
  
 The term “Trust Indenture Act,” subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01
and 9.02, means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in effect at the date of execution of this Indenture. 
  

 7 

 Vice President: 
  
 The term “Vice President,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words
added before or after the title “vice president”. 
  
 Voting Stock:

  
 The term “Voting Stock,” as applied to stock of any
Person, means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other
than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency. 
  
 Article Two 
 Issue, Description,
Terms, Execution, 
 Registration and Exchange of Securities 
  
 Section 2.01 The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited. 
  
 The Securities may be issued in one or
more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of
a particular series. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officers’
Certificate delivered to the Trustee, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 
  
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);

  
 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, in exchange for or in lieu of other Securities of that series);
provided, however, that, notwithstanding this Section 2.01(2) or any other provision hereof, and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased
and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased; 
  
 (3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of that series is payable; 
  
 (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of that series
shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any; 
  

 8 

 (5) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates
on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates; 
  
 (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of that series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
  
 (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of that series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions (including payments made in cash in anticipation of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which,
Securities of that series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
  
 (8) the form of the Securities of that series, including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for that series; 
  
 (9) if denominations of other than $1,000 or any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of that series shall be issuable; 
  
 (10) the rights of conversion, if any, of the Securities into other securities of the Company and the terms and conditions on which the
Securities may be so converted; 
  
 (11) whether
the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the identity of the Depository for that series; and 
  
 (12) any and all other terms with respect to that series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture),
including without limitation that the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee from time to time upon telephonic or written order of persons designated in any such Board Resolution or Officers’ Certificate or in any
indenture supplemental hereto (telephonic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such person) and that such persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or indenture supplemental
hereto, such terms and conditions of the Securities of such series as are specified in such Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate, or any indenture supplemental hereto. 
  
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indenture supplemental hereto. 
  
 If any of the terms of that series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of that series. 
  

 9 

 Section 2.02 The Securities of any series and the Certificate of Authentication to be borne by
such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage. 
  
 Section 2.03 The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities
and in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(9). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate or rates specified with respect to that series. The principal
of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time is legal tender for
public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the City of
                         (which, unless changed, shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee). At the
Company’s option, payments on the Securities of any series may also be made (i) by checks mailed on the relevant payment date by the Trustee to the holders entitled thereto at their registered addresses or (ii) to a holder of $1,000,000 or more
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a series who has delivered a written request to the Trustee at least 14 days prior to the relevant payment date electing to have payments made by wire transfer to a designated account in the United
States, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such designated account; provided that, in either case, the payment of principal with respect to any Security will be made only upon surrender of that Security to the Trustee. Each Security
shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for any period shorter than a full calendar month, on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed in such period. 
  
 Except as otherwise provided with
respect to a particular series of Securities, the interest installment on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for
redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on that Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of that Security as
provided in Section 3.03. 
  
 Any interest on any Security which
is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the
relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below: 
  

 10 

 (1) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the persons
in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to
the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his, her or its address as it appears in the Security Register
(as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2). 
  
 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest
on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange if, after notice given by the Company to
the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
  
 Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant
to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with respect to any Interest Payment Date for that series shall mean either the 15th day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for that series pursuant to
Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof
shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the 15th day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.

  
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

  

 11 

 Section 2.04 The Securities shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.06, be printed on steel
engraved borders or fully or partially engraved, or legibly typed, as the proper officers of the Company may determine, and shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or President and attested by its Secretary or one of
its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of the Chief Executive Officer or President and/or the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary upon the Securities may be in the form of a facsimile signature of a present or any future Chief
Executive Officer or President and of a present or any future Secretary or Assistant Secretary and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities and for that purpose the Company may use the facsimile signature of any person who shall
have been a Chief Executive Officer or President, or of any person who shall have been a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of that person
shall have ceased to be the Chief Executive Officer or President, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, as the case may be. 
  
 Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a Certificate of Authentication substantially in the form established for such Securities, executed manually by
an authorized officer of the Trustee, or by any Authenticating Agent with respect to such Securities, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate executed by the Trustee, or by any
Authenticating Agent appointed by the Trustee with respect to such Securities, upon any Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
  
 At any
time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by its Chief Executive Officer or President and by its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, Controller or Assistant Controller, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall
authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such procedures (including,
without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to such written order
delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series. 
  
 In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, (i) an Opinion of Counsel and (ii) an Officers’ Certificate, each stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture or, in the case of a Periodic Offering, the form or forms thereof and the manner of determining the terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture. Each Opinion of Counsel and
Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall include all statements prescribed by Section 13.05(b) hereof. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also be to the effect that when such Securities have been executed by the Company
and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance 
  

 12 

 with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, they will be valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject to customary exceptions) and will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.01 and of the preceding two paragraphs, if all Securities of a series are not to
be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate, written order or Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such Section or paragraphs at or prior to the authentication
of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 
  
 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture
will, in the good faith judgment of the Trustee, affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
  
 Section 2.05 (a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon
presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the City of
                        , for other Securities of such series and tenor of authorized denominations, and for a like
aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the
Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series and tenor which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not
contemporaneously outstanding. 
  
 (b) The Company shall keep, or
cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose in the City of                         , or such
other location designated by the Company, a register (herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers
of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed by
Board Resolution (the “Security Registrar”). 
  
 Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the City of
                        , the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall
deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series and tenor as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount. 
  
 All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be
accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by his, her or its
attorney duly authorized in writing. 
  

 13 

 (c) Except as provided in the first paragraph of Section 2.07, no service charge shall be made for any
exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section
9.04 not involving any transfer. 
  
 (d) The Company shall neither
be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Securities of that series and ending at the close
of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or
portions thereof called for redemption. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof. 
  
 Section 2.06 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as
may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same
manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of Section 2.04 hereof. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any
or all temporary Securities of that series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the City of
                        , and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such
temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of that series and tenor, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from
the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of that series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of that series authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
  
 Section 2.07 In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon its request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series and tenor
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security
shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written order of the Company.
Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in 
  

 14 

 relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any
Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without
surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or
theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 
  
 Every Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section in substitution for any Security which is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the
replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 
  
 Section 2.08 All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer or for credit against a sinking fund shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying
agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be canceled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.
The Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver to the Company a certificate of destruction. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
 Section 2.09 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give
to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained;
all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities. 
  
 Section 2.10 So long as any of the Securities of any series remain outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of
Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities of
any series by the 
  

 15 

 Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series except for authentication
upon original issuance or pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation which has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, of $50
million, and which is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct a trust business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 
  
 Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving
written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to
the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.

  
 The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. 
  
 Section 2.11 (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall,
in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of that series,
(ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
“Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to the Depository, another nominee of the Depository or to a successor Depository or to a nominee of such successor
Depository.” 
  
 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 2.05 and except as set forth in Section 2.11(c) or (d), the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to the Depository, another nominee of the Depository for
that series, a successor Depository for that series selected or approved by the Company or a nominee of that successor Depository. 
  

	 	(c)	(i) If so provided with respect to a particular series of Securities, an interest in any Global Security of such series shall be exchangeable at the option of the beneficial owner
of such interest in such Global Security for a definitive Security or Securities registered in the name of any holder other than the Depository or its nominee at any time following issuance of such Global Security. 

  
 (ii) A beneficial owner of an interest in any Global Security of such series
desiring to exchange such beneficial interest for a definitive Security or Securities 
  

 16 

 shall instruct the Depository, through the Depository’s direct or indirect participants or
otherwise, to request such exchange on such beneficial owner’s behalf and to provide a written order containing registration instructions to the Trustee. Upon receipt by the Trustee of electronic or written instructions from the Depository on
behalf of such beneficial owner, the Trustee shall cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Trustee and the Depository, the aggregate principal amount of such Global Security to be reduced by the
principal amount of such beneficial interest so exchanged and shall appropriately reflect such reduction of the aggregate principal amount of this Global Security as described in paragraph (iii) of this Section 2.11(c). Following such reduction, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to such beneficial owner or the transferee, as the case may be, a definitive Security or Securities previously executed by the Company as described in Section 2.05(a) and registered in such names and authorized
denominations as the Depository, pursuant to such instructions of the beneficial owner, shall instruct the Trustee. 
  
 (iii) Upon any exchange of a portion of any Global Security for a definitive Security or Securities, the Security Registrar shall reflect the reduction of
the principal amount of such Global Security by the principal amount of such beneficial interest so exchanged on the Security Register. Until exchanged in full for definitive Securities, such Global Security shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under the Indenture as the definitive Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
  

	 	(d)	(i) If and so long as the Securities of any series are issued as a Global Security, any definitive Security or Securities of such series shall be exchangeable at the option of the
registered holder thereof for a beneficial interest in such Global Security at any time following the exchange of such Global Security for such definitive Security or Securities pursuant to Section 2.11(c). 

  
 (ii) A registered holder of a definitive Security or Securities desiring to
exchange such definitive Security or Securities for a beneficial interest in such Global Security shall instruct the Depository, through the Depository’s direct or indirect participants or otherwise, to request such exchange on such registered
holder’s behalf and to provide a written order containing registration instructions to the Trustee. Upon receipt by the Trustee of electronic or written instructions from the Depository, and upon presentation to the Trustee of such definitive
Security or Securities, the Trustee shall cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Trustee and the Depository, the aggregate principal amount of such Global Security to be increased by the principal
amount of such definitive Security or Securities so exchanged and shall appropriately reflect such increase of the aggregate principal amount of the Global Security as described in paragraph (iii) of this Section 2.11(d). 
  
 (iii) Upon any exchange of a definitive Security or Securities for a
beneficial interest in such Global Security, the Security Registrar shall reflect the increase of the principal amount of such Global Security by the principal amount of such definitive Security or Securities so exchanged on the Security Register.

  

 17 

 (e) If at any time (i) the Depository for a series of Securities notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for that series or if at any time the Depository for that series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation and a successor
Depository for that series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the
Securities of a series and payment of principal thereof and interest thereon has been accelerated, this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of that series and the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver Securities of that series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of that series in exchange for
such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine in its sole discretion that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply
to the Securities of that series. In that event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver Securities
of that series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the
exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange
for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(e) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Security Registrar. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depository for delivery to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 
  
 Section 2.12 The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so used, the Trustee shall
use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to holders of Securities; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers. 
  
 Article Three 
 Redemption of Securities and Sinking Fund Provisions 
  
 Section 3.01 The Company may redeem the Securities of any series
issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for that series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 
  

 18 

 Section 3.02 (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the
case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, it shall give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of the series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a
notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register. Any notice which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for
redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of that series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such redemption or subject to compliance with certain conditions provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate
evidencing compliance with any such restriction or condition. 
  
 Unless otherwise so provided as to a particular series of Securities, if at the time of mailing of any notice of redemption the Company shall not have deposited with the paying agent an amount in cash sufficient to redeem all of the
Securities called for redemption, including accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, such notice shall state that it is subject to the receipt of redemption moneys by the paying agent before the date fixed for redemption (unless such
redemption is mandatory) and such notice shall be of no effect unless such moneys are so received before such date. 
  
 Each such notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers), specify the date fixed for redemption and the
redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of the Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the City of
                        , upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption will be paid as specified in that notice, that from and after that date interest will cease to accrue, and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of that series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued. 
  
 (b) The Company shall give the Trustee at least 45
days’ advance notice of the date fixed for redemption (unless shorter notice shall be required by the Trustee) as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in
such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and which may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed. 
  

 19 

 The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by
its Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Controller or Assistant Controller, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice
of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or
any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts
therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section. 
  
 Section 3.03. (a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, and such redemption shall not have been made
subject to the deposit of redemption moneys with the paying agent on or before the date fixed for redemption, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and
at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for
redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for
redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, such Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed
for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03). 
  
 (b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series which is to be redeemed
in part only, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of the same series and
tenor, of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 
  
 Section 3.04 The provisions of this Section 3.04 and Sections 3.05 and 3.06 shall apply to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of that series. 
  
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking
fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities
of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities
of that series. 
  

 20 

 Section 3.05 The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as
a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of that series; provided that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
  
 Section 3.06 Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and stating that such
Securities have not previously been so credited and will, together with such Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall
select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03. 
  
 Article Four 
 Particular Covenants of
the Company 
  
 The Company covenants and agrees for each
series of the Securities as follows: 
  
 Section 4.01 The
Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities.

  
 Section 4.02 So long as any series of the Securities
remains outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the City of                          (which,
unless changed, shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee), with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented
for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as hereinabove authorized for registration of transfer and exchange and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Controller or Assistant Controller
and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them within the City of
                        . If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall
fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, notices and demands. 
  

 21 

 The Company may also from time to time, by written notice signed by its Chief Executive Officer,
President, Treasurer or Controller and delivered to the Trustee, designate one or more other offices or agencies for the foregoing purposes within or outside the City of
                         and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation
or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain an office or agency in the City of
                         for the foregoing purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
  
 Section 4.03 (a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents, other than the Trustee, for all or any series of the Securities, the
Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that it will: 
  
 (1) hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto;

  
 (2) give the Trustee notice of any failure by
the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable; 
  
 (3) at any time during the continuance of any failure
referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and 
  
 (4) perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture. 
  
 (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any
series of the Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient
to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or
any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such
principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
  

(c) Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Section 11.06 and (ii) the 
  

 22 

 Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other
purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company
or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums. 
  
 Section 4.04 The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company ending after the date hereof, a Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture
(without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 
  
 Section 4.05 Subject to the provisions of Article Ten, the Company
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or
franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of
Securities. 
  
 Section 4.06 The Company will pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any
Subsidiary, which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment or
governmental charge whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. 
  
 Section 4.07 The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section
7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 
  
 Section 4.08 The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain Outstanding, consolidate with, merge into, merge into itself or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person,
unless the provisions of Article Ten hereof are complied with. 
  
 Article Five 
 Securityholders’ Lists and Reports by the Company 
 and the Trustee 
  
 Section 5.01 The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) for the
Securities of a series a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of such Securities as of such regular record date; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to 
  

 23 

 furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list
furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 
  
 Section 5.02 (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to
the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar (if acting in such capacity). 
  
 (b) The Trustee may
destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
  
 (c) In case three or more holders of Securities of a series (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee,
and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other
holders of Securities of that series or holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities, and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to
transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either: 
  
 (1) afford to such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section
5.02(a); or 
  
 (2) inform such applicants as to
the approximate number of holders of Securities of such series or of all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02(a),
and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. 
  
 (d) If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each holder of that series or of all Securities, as the case may be, whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02(a), a copy of the form of proxy or
other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five
days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary
to the best interests of the holders of Securities of that series or of all Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after
opportunity for a 
  

 24 

 hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of
such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so
declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise, the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such
applicants respecting their application. 
  
 (e) Each and every
holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of
any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02(c), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 5.02(c). 
  
 Section 5.03 (a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required
to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the
Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. 
  
 (b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations.
Delivery of such reports, documents and information to the Trustee under this subsection (b) and Section 5.03(a) is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of the covenants hereunder. 
  
 (c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first-class postage prepaid, or reputable overnight delivery service which provides for evidence
of receipt, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the
Company pursuant to Section 5.03(a) and (b) as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 
  

 25 

 Section 5.04 (a) On or before July 15 in each year in which any of the Securities are outstanding,
the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first-class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, with respect to any of the following events
which may have occurred within the previous 12 months (but if no such event has occurred within such period no report need be transmitted): 
  
 (1) any change to its eligibility under Section 7.09, and its qualifications under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act; 

 
 (2) the creation of or any material change to a
relationship described in Section 310(b)(1) through 310(b)(10) of the Trust Indenture Act; 
  
 (3) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof)
made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on any property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee if
such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Securities outstanding on the date of such report; 
  
 (4) any change to the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Company, or by any other obligor on
the Securities, to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security therefor, except any indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship arising in any manner
described in paragraphs (2), (3), (4) or (6) of Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act; 
  
 (5) any change to the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;

  
 (6) any release, or release and substitution,
of property subject to the lien, if any, of this Indenture (and the consideration thereof, if any) which it has not previously reported; 
  
 (7) any additional issue of Securities which the Trustee has not previously reported; and 
  
 (8) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of
its duties under this Indenture which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Securities or the Securities of any series, except any action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld
by it in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07. 
  
 (b)
The Trustee shall transmit by mail, first-class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee
elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee as such since the date of 
  

 26 

 the last report transmitted pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet
been so transmitted, since the date of execution of this Indenture), for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge prior to that of the Securities of any series on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, and
which it has not previously reported pursuant to this subsection if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate more than 10% of the principal amount of Securities of such series outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted
within 90 days after such time. 
  
 (c) The Trustee shall
additionally transmit the reports required by Sections 5.04(a) and (b) by mail, first-class postage prepaid: 
  
 (1) to such holders of Securities as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the
Trustee for purposes of receiving reports pursuant to this Section; and 
  
 (2) except in the case of reports pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 5.04, to all holders of Securities whose names and addresses have been furnished to or received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.01.

  
 (d) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to promptly notify the Trustee when any
Securities become listed on any stock exchange. 
  
 Article Six

 Remedies of the Trustee and Securityholders 
 Upon Event of Default 
  
 Section 6.01 (a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events which has occurred and is continuing: 
  
 (1) default in the payment of any installment of interest
upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; 
  
 (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall
become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; 
  
 (3) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or
perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company with respect to that series contained in such Securities or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof or contained in
this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice
of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied 
  

 27 

 and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given
to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time outstanding; 
  
 (4) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises
of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, in an involuntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or other similar federal or state law or (B) a decree or order a judging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a Custodian of the Company or of any substantial part of
its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; 
  
 (5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of the
Federal Bankruptcy Code or other similar applicable federal or state law: (i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; (iii) files a petition or
answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief or consents to such filing or to the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, and such Custodian is not discharged within 60 days;
(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (v) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or 
  
 (6) any other Event of Default provided for pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to Securities of that series. 
  
 (b) In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in
Sections 6.01(a)(4) or 6.01(a)(5)), unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that
series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such
declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of that series or established with respect to that series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof to the contrary
notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(a)(4) or 6.01(a)(5) with respect to Securities at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series shall automatically and without declaration
or other action on the part of the Trustee or any holder, become immediately due and payable. The Company shall file with the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default within five Business Days of the Company’s becoming
aware of any such Event of Default. 
  
 (c) The provisions of
subsection (b) of this Section, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the
moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall 
  

 28 

 deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that
series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is
enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and any and
all defaults under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal on Securities of that series which shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06, then and in every such case the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; but no such rescission and
annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 (d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings
shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively
to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. 
  
 Section 6.02 (a) The Company covenants that (1) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of
interest on any of the Securities of a series, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (2) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the
same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as
and when the same shall have become due and payable, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable
on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law)
upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the
Trustee under Section 7.06. 
  
 (b) In case the Company shall fail
forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect in the manner provided by law
out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. 
  

 29 

 (c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment,
arrangement, composition or other judicial proceedings affecting the Company, any other obligor on such Securities or the creditors or property of either, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that
may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the
holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company or such other obligor under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount which may become due and payable
by the Company or such other obligor after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section
7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of that series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making
of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06. 
  
 (d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series,
may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series. 
  
 In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law, in equity in bankruptcy or
otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this
Indenture or by law. 
  
 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed
to authorize the Trustee to authorize, consent to, accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. 
  
 Section 6.03 Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02 with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the
order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities of that series, and stamping thereon the
payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
  
 FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; 
  

 30 

 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of that series
for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and 
  
 THIRD: To the Company. 
  
 Section 6.04 No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to
this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to
Securities of that series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding shall have made written request
upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein
or thereby, and the Trustee shall not have received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series a direction inconsistent with such request and for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of that series with every other such taker and
holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of that series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of
any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of
all holders of Securities of that series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 
  
 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, however, the right of
any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the
redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. 
  
 Section 6.05 (a) All powers and remedies given by this Article to the
Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any others thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities. 
  

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 (b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right
or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed as a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04,
every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders. 
  
 Section 6.06 The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of any series at the time outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to that series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any
other series at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 not parties thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith
shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed might involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the
time outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of that series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established
pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the
terms of such Securities or a call for redemption of Securities of that series, which default may be waived by the unanimous consent of the holders affected. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all
purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of that series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 Section
6.07 The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to a particular series, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the holders of Securities of that series, as their names and addresses appear upon
the Security Register, notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice (the term “defaults” for the purposes of this
Section being hereby defined to be the events specified in subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of Section 6.01(a), not including any grace periods provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of notice provided for by subsection (3)
of Section 6.01(a)); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment established with respect
to that series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that
the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of Securities of that series; provided further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 6.01(a)(3) with respect to Securities of that series, no such
notice to the holders of the Securities of that series shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. 
  

 32 

 The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default, except (i) a default under Section
6.01(a)(1) or (a)(2) as long as the Trustee is acting as paying agent for such series of Securities or (ii) any default as to which the Trustee shall have received written notice or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this
Indenture shall have actual knowledge or obtained written notice. 
  
 Section 6.08 All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by his, her or its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may
in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any
series, or any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or
established pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 Article Seven

 Concerning the Trustee 
  
 Section 7.01 (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Securities of a series and after the curing of all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series which may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to Securities of that series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to Securities of a series has occurred (which has not be cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of
that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

  
 (b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
  
 (1) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Securities of a series and after the curing and waiving of all such
Events of Default with respect to that series which may have occurred: 
  
 (i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to Securities of that series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to Securities of that series
except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
  

 33 

 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to Securities
of that series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the
case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein); 
  
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
  
 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and 
  
 (4) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur or
risk personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it
under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it. 
  
 (c) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01. 
  
 Section 7.02 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 
  
 (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the property party or parties; 
  

 34 

 (b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or an
Assistant Controller (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein); 
  
 (c) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
  
 (d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of
any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or
thereby; nothing herein contained shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (which has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to
Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her
own affairs; 
  
 (e) If an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to follow any request, order or direction of the Company if in the reasonable judgment of the Trustee the following of such request, order or direction would not be in the best interests of
all the holders; 
  
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
  
 (g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by
it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses
or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; 
  
 (h) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform
any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and 
  

 35 

 (i) Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the
Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action or omission of the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually
receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions
in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. 
  
 Section 7.03 (a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (other than the Certificate of Authentication on the Securities) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. 
  
 (b) The
Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. 
  
 (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of the Securities, or for
the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the
Trustee. 
  
 (d) The Trustee shall have no responsibility with
respect to any information, statement or recital in any offering memorandum or other disclosure material prepared or distributed with respect to the Securities. 
  

Section 7.04 The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar. 
  
 Section 7.05 Subject to the provisions of Section 11.06, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be
held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as
it may agree in writing with the Company to pay thereon. 
  
 Section 7.06 (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as the Company and the Trustee may agree upon (which shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the
Trustee, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ) 
  

 36 

 except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also
covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, damage, claim, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. 
  
 (b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the
Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the termination of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior lien to that of the Securities upon all property
and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to each such senior lien. 
  
 (c) Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under
applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and compensation for its services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law. 
  
 Section 7.07 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, it shall be entitled to receive, and such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively provided and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence
of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
  
 Section 7.08 If the Trustee has acquired or shall acquire a
conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Indenture. 
  
 Section 7.09 There shall at all times be a
Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a
corporation or other person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $10 million, and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of
this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any person directly or
indirectly controlling, 
  

 37 

 controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 
  

Section 7.10 (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by
giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first-class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of that series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of that series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered
to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of that series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities of that series for at least six
months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 
  
 (b) In case
at any time any of the following shall occur: 
  
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or

  
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or 
  
 (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 
  
 then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written
instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, unless, with
respect to clause (b)(1) above, the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper
and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. If a notice of removal shall have been delivered to the Trustee and no successor trustee shall have been appointed and 
  

 38 

 accepted appointment within 30 days after the Trustee’s receipt of such notice of removal, the Trustee may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. 
  
 (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to that series and appoint a successor trustee.

  
 (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment
of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11. 
  
 (e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed
with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series. 
  
 Section 7.11 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every
such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective
and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee
shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject to any prior lien provided for in Section 7.06(b). 
  
 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which shall (1) contain such
provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates, (2) contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective 
  

 39 

 to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor
trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held
by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates. 
  
 (c) Upon request of any such successor trustee or retiring Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting
in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 
  
 (d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act and eligible under this Article. 
  
 (e) Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first-class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses
appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.

  
 Section 7.12 Any corporation into which the Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate
trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office,
any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

  
 Section 7.13 If and when the Trustee shall become a
creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities). A
Trustee who has resigned or has been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated. 
  

 40 

 Article Eight 
 Concerning the Securityholders 
  
 Section 8.01 Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any
demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be
evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. 
  
 If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for that series for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, including
any revocation thereof, may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of
the requisite proportion of outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the outstanding Securities of
that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 
  
 Section 8.02 Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his, her or its agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any person
of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner: 
  
 (a) the fact and date of the execution by any such person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee; 
  
 (b) the ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the
Security Registrar thereof; or 
  
 (c) the Trustee may require
such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary. 
  
 Section 8.03 Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name such
Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security
Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and 
  

 41 

 premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
  
 Section 8.04 In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in
any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities of that series which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded
as outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee. 
  
 Section 8.05 At any time prior to (but not
after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in
connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that series which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of
holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and
owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the
holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of
all the Securities of that series. 
  
 Article Nine

 Supplemental Indentures 
  
 Section 9.01 In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution,
and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one
or more of the following purposes: 
  
 (a) to evidence the
succession of another corporation to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company contained herein or otherwise established with respect to the Securities; 
  

 42 

 (b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
for the protection of the holders of the Securities of all or any series as the Board of Directors and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of Securities of all or any series, and to make the occurrence, or the
occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a default or an Event of Default with respect to that series permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies
provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which
period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults), may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such default; 
  
 (c) to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 
  
 (d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this indenture as shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture and shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Securities of any series; 
  
 (e) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is
no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; 
  
 (f) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); 
  
 (g) to secure the Securities; or 
  
 (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to
add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.11. 
  
 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of
any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
  

 43 

 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company
and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 
  
 Section 9.02 With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of
any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Securities of that series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each
Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium
payable upon the redemption thereof; (ii) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(b); (iii) change the currency in which
any Security or any premium or interest is payable; (iv) impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any Security; (v) adversely change the right to convert or exchange, including decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the
conversion price of, such Security (if applicable); (vi) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of this Indenture or for waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; (vii) reduce the requirements contained in this Indenture for quorum or voting; or (viii) modify any of the above provisions. 
  
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of
such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into
such supplemental indenture. 
  
 A supplemental indenture which
changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the holders of Securities of such series
with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the holders of Securities of any other series. 
  
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
 Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall
transmit by mail, first-class 
  

 44 

 postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any
such supplemental indenture. 
  
 Section 9.03 Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article, Article Two, Article Seven or of Article Ten, this Indenture shall, with respect to that series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith
and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced
hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

  
 Section 9.04 Securities of any series, affected by a
supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article, Article Two, Article Seven or of Article Ten, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company,
provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform,
in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series
then outstanding. 
  
 Section 9.05 The Trustee, subject to
the provisions of Section 7.01, is entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that
it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof. 
  
 Article Ten 
 Consolidation, Merger and Sale 
  
 Section 10.01 Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the
Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a
party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease of the assets or other property of the Company or its successor or successors substantially as an entirety to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the
Company or its successor or successors); provided that (i) immediately prior to and immediately following any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the
Company is the surviving or continuing Person, or the surviving or continuing Person that acquires the Company’s assets by consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is incorporated in the United States of America or Canada and
expressly assumes the payment and performance of all obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. 
  

 45 

 Section 10.02 (a) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease
and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all
of the Securities of all series outstanding and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture or established with respect to each series of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 to be performed by the
Company with respect to each series, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and thereupon, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities, except the provisions of Section 7.06 to the extent such provisions relate to matters occurring before any such consolidation, merger,
sale, conveyance, transfer or lease. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall relieve the successor Person of liability with respect to such provisions, the predecessor and successor Persons being jointly and severally liable therefor. Such
successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company or any other predecessor obligor on the Securities, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not
have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor Person, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate
and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the predecessor Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be signed
and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
  
 (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be
made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 
  
 (c) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company from acquiring by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).

  
 Section 10.03 The Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.01, is entitled to receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this
Article. 
  

 46 

 Article Eleven 
 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; 
 Unclaimed Moneys 
  
 Section 11.01 If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for
whose payment money or Governmental Obligations has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.06); (b) all such
Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption; and (c) the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations, or a combination
thereof, the principal of and interest on which, without reinvestment, is sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at
maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for
redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to that series by the Company, then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to that
series except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.07, 4.02 and 7.10, which shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.06 which shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the
Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall, subject to compliance with 13.05, execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series. 

 
 Section 11.02 If at any time all such Securities of a particular
series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or which have not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount
of Governmental Obligations, or a combination thereof, the principal of and interest on which, without reinvestment, is sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such
date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to that series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental
Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.07, 4.02, 7.06, 7.10
and 11.06 hereof which shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid. Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.06 shall survive. The release of the Company from its obligations under this Indenture, as provided for in this Section 11.02,
shall be subject to the further conditions that the Company first shall have caused to be delivered to the Trustee (i) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Securityholders 
  

 47 

 of a series with respect to which a deposit has been made in accordance with this Section 11.02 will not realize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and release, and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and release had
not occurred and (ii) the Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate required by Section 13.05. 
  
 Section 11.03 If, in addition to satisfying the conditions set forth in Sections 11.01 or 11.02 (except for the requirement of the Opinion of
Counsel referred to in clause (i) of Section 11.02), (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b)
since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Securityholders of a series with respect to which a
deposit has been made in accordance with Sections 11.01 or 11.02 will not realize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amount, in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred and (c) the deposit shall not result in the Company, the Trustee or the trust hereunder being deemed an
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) the Company shall have caused to be delivered to the Trustee the Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate required by Section 13.05 and (iii) no event
or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the ninety-first day after
the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period), then, in such event, the Company will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on that series
and the holder thereof shall thereafter be entitled to receive payment solely from the trust fund described above. 
  
 Section 11.04 All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and
shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or
Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee. 
  
 Section 11.05 In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid
to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations. 
  
 Section 11.06 Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for
payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, shall, upon written notice from the Company, be repaid to the Company or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying
agent 
  

 48 

 and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and
the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof. 
  
 Article Twelve 
 Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers 
 and Directors 
  
 Section 12.01 No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or
agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any
predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators,
stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or
agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law, in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such
rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this
Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities. 
  
 Article Thirteen 
 Miscellaneous Provisions 
  
 Section 13.01 All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
  
 Section 13.02 Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by
the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company. 
  
 Section 13.03 Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted
to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first-class postage prepaid in a post-office letter box addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the
Company with the Trustee), as follows: Pope & Talbot, Inc., 1500 S.W. First Avenue, Suite 200, Portland, Oregon 97201, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. Any 
  

 49 

 notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have
been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, Attention: Corporate Trust Services. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice by the Company or the Trustee
to any Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given, for all purposes, if deposited first-class postage prepaid in a post office letter box addressed to the Securityholder as the Securityholder’s name and address appears upon
the Security Register. 
  
 Section 13.04 This Indenture and
each Security shall, pursuant to Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of that State,
without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law). 
  
 Section 13.05 (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion
of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to
such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
  
 (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture (other than the Certificate provided pursuant to
Section 5.03(d) of this Indenture) shall include (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
  
 Section 13.06 Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to
a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption
of any Security shall not be a Business Day then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no
interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date. 
  
 Section 13.07 If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. 

 

 50 

 Section 13.08 This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 
  
 Section 13.09 In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never
been contained herein or therein. 
  
 Section 13.10 This
Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not be assigned by the parties thereto. 
  
 Article Fourteen 
 Subordination of Securities 
  
 Section 14.01
The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Securities issued hereunder and under any supplemental indenture or by an resolutions of the Board of Directors (“Additional Provisions”) by his, her or its acceptance thereof
likewise covenants and agrees, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Fourteen; and each holder of a Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound
by such provisions. 
  
 The payment by the Company of the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all Securities issued hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred. 
  
 Section 14.02 In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other
payment due on any Senior Indebtedness, as the case may be, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated because of a default, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the
principal (including redemption and sinking fund payments) of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities. 
  
 In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any holder when such payment is prohibited by the
preceding paragraph of this Section 14.02, such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under
any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear. 
  
 Section 14.03 Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or
securities, to creditors upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or bankruptcy reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, general assignment, 
  

 51 

 marshaling of any assets or liabilities for the benefit of creditors or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become
due upon all Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made on account of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities; and upon
any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or bankruptcy reorganization, any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the holders of the Securities
or the Trustee would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article Fourteen, shall be paid by the Company, by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, by the
holders of the Securities or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders,
as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may
appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is
made to the holders of Securities or to the Trustee. 
  
 In the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the holders of the
Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may
appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. 
  
 For purposes of this Article Fourteen, the words, “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or
any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article Fourteen with respect to the Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness
which may at the time be outstanding; provided that (i) the Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not,
without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article Ten hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization for the purposes of this Section 14.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Ten hereof. Nothing in Section 14.02 or in this
Section 14.03 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.06. 
  

 52 

 Section 14.04 Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the rights of the holders
of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company, as the case may be, applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which
the holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Fourteen, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fourteen, to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness
by holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior
Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Fourteen are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness on
the other hand. 
  
 Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen or
elsewhere in this Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Securities, the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is
intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Security
from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Fourteen of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the
Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. 
  
 Upon
any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article Fourteen, the Trustee, subject to the provision of Article Seven, and the holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made
by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or bankruptcy reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the holders of the Securities, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other
Indebtedness of the Company, the amount hereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Fourteen. 
  
 Section 14.05 Each holder of a Security by such holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee
in his, her or its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Fourteen and appoints the Trustee his, her or its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 

 

 53 

 Section 14.06 The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee or paying agent in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fourteen. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Article Fourteen or any other provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee or
paying agent in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fourteen, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior
Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if the Trustee
shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 14.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which
they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date. 
  
 The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event
that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Fourteen, the Trustee may
request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any
other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article Fourteen, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such
payment. 
  
 Section 14.07 The Trustee in its individual
capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Fourteen in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive
the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 
  
 With respect
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Fourteen, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, the Trustee shall
not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to holders of Securities, the Company or any other person money or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article
Fourteen or otherwise. 
  

 54 

 Nothing in this Article Fourteen shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant
to Section 7.06. 
  
 Section 14.08 No right of any present
or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by
any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. 
  
 Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the holders of the Securities and without impairing or
releasing the subordination provided in this Article Fourteen or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment
or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii)
sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against the Company and any other person. 
  
 No provision of this Article Fourteen shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder. 
  
                         ,
as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. 

 

									
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 POPE & TALBOT, INC.

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Name:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Title:
	 	 
	 Attest:
	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 Name:
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 	 	 	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 as Trustee

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Name:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Title:
	 	 

  

 55EXHIBIT 10.1

 October 28, 2004 
  
 Paul L. Perito, Esquire 
 Chairman, President & COO 
 Star Scientific, Inc. 
 7475 Wisconsin Avenue 
 Suite 850 
 Bethesda, MD 20814 
  
 Re: Resignation as Member of the Board of Directors of Star Scientific, Inc. 
  
 Dear Paul: 
  
 Because of recent change in the NASDAQ rules and the requirement that a majority of the Board of Directors not be members of management, I
have decided to resign from the Board of Directors of Star Scientific, Inc. as of this date. I regret that the recent NASDAQ changes will not allow me to continue to serve on the Star Scientific Board, but look forward to continuing to serve as the
Company’s CFO. 
  
 Sincerely, 
  

	
	 /s/ Christopher G. Miller

	 Christopher G. Miller

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