Document:

Officers Management Bonus Plan FY03

[images of children omitted]

The KinderCare Learning Centers, Inc. Management Bonus Plan is designed to
encourage and reward excellent performance. The Bonus Plan is separated into
three components:

o    70% is based on the financial performance of the company, as measured by
     Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA);

o    20% is based on the financial performance of the company, as measured by
     Net Income;

o    10% is based on the achievement of established personal objectives.

Your bonus target is as follows:

                        45%-70% of base annual earnings

EBITDA Payout: 70% of your bonus will be based on EBITDA performance. In order
for this portion of the bonus to become payable, the Company must achieve EBITDA
greater than 90% of the targeted EBITDA established in the fiscal year Financial
Plan of the Company. For example, the EBITDA portion of the bonus becomes
payable as soon as EBITDA reaches 90.01%. As EBITDA performance increases past
90%, the percentage of your bonus increases. Two significant changes for this
year are that your bonus will now double at 108% (formerly 110%) and there is no
longer an upper limit on the bonus payout. It's now possible to achieve greater
than a 200% payout.

Net Income Payout: 20% of your bonus will be based on Company Net Income
performance. This is a new component of the bonus program and has been added to
provide an increased emphasis on earnings. In order for this portion of the
bonus to become payable, the Company must achieve Net Income performance greater
than 70% of the targeted Net Income established in the fiscal year Financial
Plan of the Company. For example, the Net Income portion of the bonus becomes
payable as soon as Net Income reaches 70.01%. As Net Income performance
increases past 70%, the percentage of your bonus increases. Similar to the
EBITDA Bonus Component, there is no upper limit on the bonus payout. It's
possible to achieve greater than a 200% payout with the Net Income component of
the bonus.

Personal Objectives: 10% of your bonus is based on how well you accomplish your
own personal objectives established with your supervisor. You and your
supervisor will meet and establish 3-5 measurable personal objectives for the
year. At the end of the fiscal year, you and your supervisor will meet to review
your performance relative to these objectives. You have the ability to double
the portion of your bonus that is based on personal objectives by exceeding the
objectives established at the beginning of the year.

The following is an example of how bonus percentages multiply as Company
performance increases:

---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
    EBITDA Performance        Net Income Performance     Personal Objectives
---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
    Performance      Bonus %  Performance      Bonus %  Performance      Bonus %
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         112.0%      250.00%       136.0%         220%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         111.0%      237.50%       133.0%         210%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         110.0%      225.00%       130.0%         200%       200.0%         200%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         109.0%      212.50%       127.0%         190%       190.0%         190%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         108.0%      200.00%       124.0%         180%       180.0%         180%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         107.0%      187.50%       121.0%         170%       170.0%         170%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         106.0%      175.00%       118.0%         160%       160.0%         160%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         105.0%      162.50%       115.0%         150%       150.0%         150%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         104.0%      150.00%       112.0%         140%       140.0%         140%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         103.0%      137.50%       109.0%         130%       130.0%         130%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         102.0%      125.00%       106.0%         120%       120.0%         120%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         101.0%      112.50%       103.0%         110%       110.0%         110%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
         100.0%      100.00%       100.0%         100%       100.0%         100%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          99.0%       90.00%        97.0%          90%        90.0%          90%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          98.0%       80.00%        94.0%          80%        80.0%          80%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          97.0%       70.00%        91.0%          70%        70.0%          70%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          96.0%       60.00%        88.0%          60%        60.0%          60%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          95.0%       50.00%        85.0%          50%        50.0%          50%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          94.0%       40.00%        82.0%          40%        40.0%          40%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          93.0%       30.00%        79.0%          30%        30.0%          30%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          92.0%       20.00%        76.0%          20%        20.0%          20%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          91.0%       10.00%        73.0%          10%        10.0%          10%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
          90.0%        0.00%        70.0%           0%         0.0%           0%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

<PAGE>
Examples: In this example, your earnings during the bonus period are $80,000 and
you're at a 17% bonus level. Therefore, your bonus target is 17% of $80,000 or
$13,600. The company achieves 100% of Plan in EBITDA, Net Income and you achieve
100% of your Personal Bonus objectives, your payout would be calculated as
follows:

               EBITDA Payout at 100%               $  9,520
               Net Income Payout at 100%           $  2,720
               Personal Objective Payout at 100%   $  1,360
               Total Payout                        $ 13,600

Let's look at another example. Let's assume the same earnings and bonus
percentage as above, however, this time the Company EBITDA performance comes in
at 105%, Net Income comes in at 115% and you achieve 180% of your Personal Bonus
Objectives. In this example, your payout would be as follows:

     EBITDA Payout at 105%               $ 15,470 (163% of EBITDA target)
     Net Income Payout at 115%           $  4,080 (150% of Net Income Target)
     Personal Objective Payout at 180%   $  2,448 (180% of Personal Objectives
                                                   Target)
     Total Payout                        $ 21,998 (162% of total bonus target)

These are only examples and are intended to show you the opportunity the new
bonus plan offers you.

The bonus is based on your base annual earnings and does not include bonus or
incentive payments, Short-Term Disability benefits (KinderCare or state
provided), Long Term Disability, Workers' Compensation Payments or any other
form of compensation paid with respect to periods you were not actively working.
Your bonus is NOT based on your annual salary.

To be eligible for the bonus, you must be employed in a bonus eligible position
on the last day of the fiscal year for which the bonus is applicable. If you
transfer from one bonus eligible position to another bonus eligible position,
your bonus will be calculated using the formula set forth above and will
recognize your performance in each position. For your old position, financial
and individual performance will be measured through the end of the accounting
period that includes the effective date of the transfer. Financial and
individual performance measurements for your new position will begin the first
day of the next accounting period.

Please review this information carefully, and if you have any questions, please
talk with your supervisor. You may also call Ruth Cusack at x1572 or Robyn Giger
at x1380.

[logo omitted]Exhibit 4.1

================================================================================

                         CLEARONE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,

                                    as Issuer

                                       and

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

                                   as Trustee

                                    Indenture

                            Dated as of _____ , 200_

                           Providing for the Issuance

                                       of

                             Senior Debt Securities

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                          CLEARONE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
           Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
                  and Indenture dated as of __________ __, 2002

TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION                               INDENTURE SECTION
----------------------------------------------------    ---------------------
Section 310(a)(1)...................................             607
            (a)(2)..................................             607
            (b).....................................             608
Section 312(c)......................................             701
Section 314(a)......................................             703
            (a)(4)..................................            1005
            (c)(1)..................................             102
            (c)(2)..................................             102
            (e).....................................             102
Section 315(b)......................................             601
Section 316(a) (last sentence)......................     101 ("Outstanding")
            (a)(1)(A)...............................          502, 512
            (a)(1)(B)...............................             513
            (b).....................................             508
Section 317(a)(1)...................................             503
            (a)(2)..................................             504
Section 318(a)......................................             111
            (c).....................................             111

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

                                   ARTICLE ONE
             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.   Definitions.....................................................1
SECTION 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions...........................10
SECTION 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.........................11
SECTION 104.   Acts of Holders................................................11
SECTION 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company..........................13
SECTION 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver......................................13
SECTION 107.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.......................14
SECTION 108.   Successors and Assigns.........................................14
SECTION 109.   Separability Clause............................................15
SECTION 110.   Benefits of Indenture..........................................15
SECTION 111.   Governing Law..................................................15
SECTION 112.   Legal Holidays.................................................15
SECTION 113.   Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
                 Indenture Act................................................15
SECTION 114.   No Recourse against Others.....................................15
SECTION 115.   Waiver of Trial by Jury........................................16

                                   ARTICLE TWO
                                SECURITIES FORMS

SECTION 201.   Forms of Securities............................................16
SECTION 202.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication................17
SECTION 203.   Securities Issuable in Global Form.............................17
SECTION 204.   Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities.......................18

                                  ARTICLE THREE
                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series...........................18
SECTION 302.   Denominations..................................................23
SECTION 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.................23
SECTION 304.   Temporary Securities...........................................25
SECTION 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange............28
SECTION 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...............31
SECTION 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional
                 Interest Reset...............................................32
SECTION 308.   Optional Extension of Maturity.................................35
SECTION 309.   Persons Deemed Owners..........................................36
SECTION 310.   Cancellation...................................................36
SECTION 311.   Computation of Interest........................................37
SECTION 312.   Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities.......37
SECTION 313.   Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate
                 Agent........................................................40

                                       i
<PAGE>

SECTION 314.   CUSIP Numbers..................................................41

                                  ARTICLE FOUR
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture........................41
SECTION 402.   Application of Trust Funds.....................................43

                                  ARTICLE FIVE
                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501.   Events of Default..............................................43
SECTION 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.............44
SECTION 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                 by Trustee...................................................45
SECTION 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................46
SECTION 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
                 or Coupons...................................................47
SECTION 506.   Application of Money Collected.................................47
SECTION 507.   Limitation on Suits............................................47
SECTION 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                 Premium and Interest and Additional Amounts, if Any..........48
SECTION 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............................48
SECTION 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.................................48
SECTION 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................................49
SECTION 512.   Control by Holders of Securities...............................49
SECTION 513.   Undertaking for Costs..........................................49
SECTION 514.   Waiver of Past Defaults........................................49
SECTION 515.   Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws........................50

                                   ARTICLE SIX
                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.   Notice of Defaults.............................................50
SECTION 602.   Certain Rights of Trustee......................................51
SECTION 603.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.........52
SECTION 604.   May Hold Securities............................................53
SECTION 605.   Money Held in Trust............................................53
SECTION 606.   Compensation and Reimbursement.................................53
SECTION 607.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility........................54
SECTION 608.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..............54
SECTION 609.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................55
SECTION 610.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....57
SECTION 611.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent............................57
SECTION 612.   Conflicting Interests..........................................58
SECTION 613.   Appointment of Co-Trustee......................................59
SECTION 614.   Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Company........60

                                       ii
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN
                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REOPRTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.   Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders...................60
SECTION 702.   Reports by Trustee.............................................61
SECTION 703.   Reports by Company.............................................61
SECTION 704.   Calculation of Original Issue Discount.........................62

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT
                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

SECTION 801.   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms...........62
SECTION 802.   Successor Person Substituted...................................62
SECTION 803.   Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel...................63

                                  ARTICLE NINE
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.............63
SECTION 902.   Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders................65
SECTION 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures...........................66
SECTION 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures..............................66
SECTION 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act............................67
SECTION 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.............67

                                   ARTICLE TEN
                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest............67
SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency................................67
SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust..............69
SECTION 1004.  Corporate Existence............................................70
SECTION 1005.  Additional Amounts.............................................70
SECTION 1006.  Statement as to Compliance.....................................71
SECTION 1007.  Waiver of Certain Covenants....................................71

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.......................................72
SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee..........................72
SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed..............72
SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption...........................................73
SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price....................................74
SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date..........................74
SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part....................................75

                                       iii
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE
                                  SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article.......................................76
SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities..........76
SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund......................76

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

SECTION 1301.  Applicability of Article.......................................77
SECTION 1302.  Repayment of Securities........................................77
SECTION 1303.  Exercise of Option.............................................77
SECTION 1304.  When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due
                 and Payable..................................................78
SECTION 1305.  Securities Repaid in Part......................................79

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN
                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1401.  Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect
                 Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance............................79
SECTION 1402.  Defeasance and Discharge.......................................79
SECTION 1403.  Covenant Defeasance............................................80
SECTION 1404.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance................80
SECTION 1405.  Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held
                 in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.....................82
SECTION 1406.  Reinstatement..................................................83

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN
                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1501.  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called......................83
SECTION 1502.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.............................83
SECTION 1503.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings...........................84
SECTION 1504.  Quorum; Action.................................................84
SECTION 1505.  Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment
                 of Meetings..................................................85
SECTION 1506.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings................86

EXHIBIT A - FORMS OF CERTIFICATES

                                       vi
<PAGE>

               INDENTURE, dated as of , 200 between CLEARONE COMMUNICATIONS,
INC., a Utah corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its
principal office at 1825 Research Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84119, and THE BANK
OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (hereinafter called the
"Trustee").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

               WHEREAS, the Company deems it necessary to issue from time to
time for its lawful purposes senior debt securities (hereinafter called the
"Securities") evidencing its unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, which
may or may not be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any
Person (including the Company), and has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the
Securities, to be issued in one or more series, unlimited as to principal
amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such times and to have such
other provisions as provided in this Indenture;

               WHEREAS, this Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions;
and

               WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and
legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have
been done;

               NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

               For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities and coupons, or
of a series thereof, as follows:

                                  ARTICLE ONE
             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     SECTION 101. Definitions
                  -----------

               (a) For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires or unless such
definition is changed or amended in a supplement or amendment to this Indenture:

                    (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
               assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well
               as the singular;

                    (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the
               TIA, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
               assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and
               "self-liquidating paper", as used in TIA Section 311, shall have
               the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission
               adopted under the TIA;

<PAGE>

                    (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have
               the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally
               accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein
               expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting
               principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted
               hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally
               accepted in the United States at the date of such computation;
               and

                    (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
               words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and
               not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

               (b) Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, Article
Five and Article Six are defined in those Articles.

               (c) Other terms are defined as follows:

               "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104.

               "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are
required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under
circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain
taxes imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders.

               "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

               "Authenticating Agent" means any Person appointed by the Trustee
to act on behalf of the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 to authenticate
Securities.

               "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language
or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published
on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or
holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the
term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Where successive
publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive
publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city
meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

               "Bearer Security" means any Security established pursuant to
Section 201 which is payable to bearer or that is otherwise not a Registered
Security.

               "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company
as the case may be, or the executive committee or any committee of that board
duly authorized to act hereunder.

                                       2
<PAGE>

               "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or any Vice President of the Company to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

               "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or
any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or
other location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

               "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking societe anonyme or its
successor.

               "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any
time after execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing
such duties at such time.

               "Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304.

               "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter,
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

               "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman, the
President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice
President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or an
Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee.

               "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).

               "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (1) a Foreign
Currency both by the government of the country which issued such Currency and by
a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international
banking community for the settlement of transactions, (2) the euro for the
settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European
Communities or (3) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the euro
for the purposes for which such currency unit was established.

               "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at
which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street,
New York, New York 10286.

               "Corporation" includes corporations, associations, limited
liability companies, companies and business trusts.

               "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer
Security.

                                       3
<PAGE>

               "Currency" means any currency or currencies, composite currency
or currency unit or currency units, including, without limitation, the euro,
issued by the government of one or more countries or by any reorganized
confederation or association of such governments.

               "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of
time or both would be, an Event of Default.

               "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307(a).

               "Depository Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary
Trust Company (the "Depository") or its nominee, an institution that has an
account therewith.

               "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts.

               "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning
specified in Section 312(g).

               "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning
specified in Section 312(f).

               "Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).

               "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.

               "European Communities" means the European Union, the European
Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

               "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

               "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

               "Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 304.

               "Exchange Rate Agent" means, with respect to Securities of or
within any series unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to
Section 301 or Section 313.

               "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate setting
forth (1) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation
and (2) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security
having the lowest denomination principal amount determined in accordance with
Section 302 in the relevant Currency), payable with respect to a Security of any
series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate signed by the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Vice President or any Assistant
Treasurer or Assistant Controller of the Company.

                                       4
<PAGE>

               "Foreign Currency" means any Currency, including, without
limitation, the euro, issued by the government of one or more countries other
than the United States or by any recognized confederation or association of such
governments.

               "Government Obligations" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, securities which
are:

                    (1) direct obligations of the government which issued the
               Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are
               payable, or

                    (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and
               acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government which
               issued the Currency in which the Securities of such series are
               payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by
               such government,

which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of such government
payable in such Currency and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or
trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a
specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt;
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government
Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

               "Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person
in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case
of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any
coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.

               "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301; provided, that, if at any time more than one Person
is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect
to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this
instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant
to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those
particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as
contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms
which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not
Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive
of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures
supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such
Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

               "Indexed Security" means a Security as to which all or certain
interest payments and/or the principal amount payable at Maturity are determined
by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of
securities, Currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities or by such

                                       5
<PAGE>

other objective price, economic or other measures as are specified in Section
301 hereof.

               "Interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean
interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which
provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1005 or
otherwise, includes such Additional Amounts.

               "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

               "Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (1) for any conversion
involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or
such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301
for the Securities of the relevant series, (2) for any conversion of Dollars
into any Foreign Currency, the noon (New York City time) buying rate for such
Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for
customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (3) for any
conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the
spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with
normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion
is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion
is being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any
other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each
case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, in the event of the
unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing
clauses (1), (2) and (3), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole
discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations
from one or more major banks in New York City, London or another principal
market for the Currency in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange
Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange
Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any Currency by
reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in
respect of such Currency shall be that upon which a non-resident issuer of
securities designated in such Currency would purchase such Currency in order to
make payments in respect of such securities.

               "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of
option to elect repayment, notice of exchange or conversion or otherwise.

               "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chairman, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer and by the Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee.

                                       6
<PAGE>

               "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may
be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the
Company.

               "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.

               "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities or any series
of any Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities or all
Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

               (1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
          to the Trustee for cancellation;

               (2) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
          redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the
          necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
          any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
          segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as Paying
          Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
          thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice
          of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
          provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

               (3) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1402
          and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance
          and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen; and

               (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
          exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
          authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
          such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
          the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
          a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
          obligations of the Company;

provided, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the
calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or
shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such
determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated
in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or
calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal
to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally
issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate
delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an
Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security, the Dollar equivalent as

                                       7
<PAGE>

of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause
(i) or clause (iii) of this definition, respectively) of such Security, (iii)
the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at
original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security
pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor.

               "Paying Agent" means any Person (including the Company acting as
Paying Agent) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on any Securities or coupons on behalf of the Company.

               "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

               "Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the
Securities of or within any series, the place or places where the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities are payable as
specified and as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.

               "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains.

               "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

               "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

               "Registered Security" means any Security that is registered in
the Security Register.

               "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a
Business Day.

                                       8
<PAGE>

               "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to
be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

               "Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security
to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid
by or pursuant to this Indenture.

               "Responsible Officer" shall mean, when used with respect to the
Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee,
including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer,
trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs
functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture.

               "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or
Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, that, if
at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this
Indenture, "Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is
Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and
shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such
Person is not Trustee.

               "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

               "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

               "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant
to the provisions of Section 308.

               "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at the time of
determination the Company, directly and/or indirectly through one or more
Subsidiaries, owns more than 50% of the shares of Voting Stock.

               "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as
provided in Section 905.

               "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder;
provided, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as
used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee
with respect to Securities of that series.

                                       9
<PAGE>

               "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to
any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including
the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and
other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

               "United States Person" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an
estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source or a trust whose administration is subject to the
primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United
States persons who have the authority to control all of its decisions.

               "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).

               "Vice President" when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

               "Voting Stock" means stock of the class or classes having general
voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the
board of directors, managers or trustees of a corporation (irrespective of
whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or
might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

               "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the
time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent
redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security
in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation
principles.

     SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
                  ------------------------------------

               (a) Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

               (b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with
a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to
Section 1006) shall include:

                    (1) a statement that each individual signing such
               certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and
               the definitions herein relating thereto;

                    (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
               examination or investigation upon which the statements or
               opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                                       10
<PAGE>

                    (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
               individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is
               necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to
               whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with;
               and

                    (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
               individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
                  --------------------------------------

               (a) In any case where several matters are required to be
certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not
necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of,
only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one
document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to some matters
and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may
certify or give an opinion with respect to such matters in one or several
documents.

               (b) Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or
a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in
the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.

               (c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

     SECTION 104. Acts of Holders
                  ---------------

               (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as
the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed (which may be electronically signed) by such
Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a
series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be
embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series
voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in
writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and
held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of
such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments

                                       11
<PAGE>

or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record
(and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments
or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or
of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a
Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive
in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any
meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 1506.

               (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems reasonably sufficient.

               (c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved
by the Security Register.

               (d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities
held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and
serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding
the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems
sufficient.

               (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered
Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not
earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders
generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation
is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of

                                       12
<PAGE>

determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;
provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such
record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than 180 days after the record
date.

               (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any
Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent, or the Company
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

     SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
                  -------------------------------------

               (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                    (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
               sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished
               or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile) to or with the
               Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust
               Administration, or at any other address previously furnished in
               writing by the Trustee to the Holders or the Company, or

                    (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
               sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
               expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
               prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of the
               Company's principal office specified in the first paragraph of
               this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in
               writing to the Trustee by the Company.

     SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver
                  -------------------------

               (a) Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to
Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or by email, to each such
Holder affected by such event, at his physical address or email address as such
address appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and
not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In
any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed,
to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any
notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice

                                       13
<PAGE>

mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed
to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually
receives such notice.

               (b) In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in
regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable
to mail notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities when such notice
is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be
deemed to be sufficient giving of such notice for every purpose hereunder.

               (c) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities if published
at least twice in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and in such
other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day,
the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not
later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such
notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of the first such
publication.

               (d) If by reason of the suspension of publication of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it
shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as
provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall
be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to
such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by
publication to any Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect
in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice
to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

               (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the
English language, except that any published notice may be in an official
language of the country of publication.

               (f) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

     SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
                  ----------------------------------------

               The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

     SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns
                  ----------------------

               All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                                       14
<PAGE>

     SECTION 109. Separability Clause
                  -------------------

               In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security, or
coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

     SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture
                  ---------------------

               Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, or coupons,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any
Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their
successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

     SECTION 111. Governing Law
                  -------------

               This Indenture, the Securities, and coupons shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. This
Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be
governed by such provisions.

     SECTION 112. Legal Holidays
                  --------------

               In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any
Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon
other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states
that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal
(or premium, if any) or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or
at the Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue on
the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity, as the case may be.

     SECTION 113. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
                  -------------------------------------------------
                  Indenture Act
                  -------------

               If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with any provision (an "incorporated provision") required
by or deemed to be included in this Indenture by operation of the TIA, such
imposed duties or incorporated provisions shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

     SECTION 114. No Recourse against Others
                  --------------------------

               A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the
Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under
the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by

                                       15
<PAGE>

reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting any of
the Securities waives and releases all such liability.

     SECTION 115. Waiver of Trial by Jury
                  -----------------------

               The Company, the Trustee, and Holders hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waive the right to trial by jury in connection with any claim
arising out of or relating to the Securities and under this Indenture.

                                  ARTICLE TWO
                                SECURITIES FORMS

     SECTION 201. Forms of Securities
                  -------------------

               (a) The Registered Securities, if any, of each series, the Bearer
Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in substantially
the forms as shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto
or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance
with Section 301, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as the Company, as the case may be, may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture,
or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made
pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which
the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

               (b) Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

               (c) The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a
steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

                                       16
<PAGE>

     SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
                  -----------------------------------------------

               Subject to Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

               This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                             THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                             as Trustee

                             By
                               ---------------------------
                               Authorized Signatory

                             Dated:
                                   -----------------------

     SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form
                  ----------------------------------

               (a) If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global
form, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause
(8) of Subsection 301(b) and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security
shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be
specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount
of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and
that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented
thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges.
Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any
increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented
thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given
by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order
to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304. Subject
to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee
shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner
and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the
applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or Section
304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company
with respect to endorsement, delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form
shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

               (b) The provisions of Section 303(h) shall apply to any Security
represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and
sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in
global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with
Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to
the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby,
together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section
303.

                                       17
<PAGE>

               (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security in permanent global form
shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

               (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as
provided in Subsection (c) of this Section, the Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company, and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such
principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global
Security (1) in the case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the
Holder of such permanent global Security in registered form, or (2) in the case
of a permanent global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.

     SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities
                  ----------------------------------------

               Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall
bear a legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the
case of a restricted Security) in substantially the following form:

               THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
        INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A
        DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN
        WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
        SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY
        PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
        CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

               UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
        REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TRUST COMPANY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS
        AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT AND ANY
        CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS CERTIFICATE IS REGISTERED IN THE
        NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
        REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE
        HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, SINCE THE
        REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                                 ARTICLE THREE
                                 THE SECURITIES

     SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
                  ------------------------------------

               (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

               (b) The Securities shall rank equally and pari passu and may be
issued in one or more series. There shall be established in one or more Board
Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions
and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in

                                       18
<PAGE>

an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the
following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in
clauses (1), (2) and (15) below), if so provided, may be determined from time to
time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series and set
forth in such Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

                    (1) the title of the Securities of the series, including
               CUSIP Numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such
               series from all other series of Securities);

                    (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
               Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered
               under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
               delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for,
               or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section
               304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305) and whether any series may be
               reopened for additional Securities of that series; in the event
               that such series of Securities may be reopened from time to time
               for issuances of additional Securities of such series, the terms
               thereof shall indicate whether any such additional Securities
               shall have the same terms as the prior Securities of such series
               or whether the Company may establish additional or different
               terms with respect to such additional Securities;

                    (3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or
               dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal (and
               premium, if any,) of the Securities of the series shall be
               payable;

                    (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
               shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or
               rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such
               interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates
               shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such
               interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any,
               for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any
               Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be
               determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated
               if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
               months;

                    (5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition
               to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the
               principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
               Securities of the series shall be payable, where any Registered
               Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of
               transfer, where Securities of the series may be surrendered for
               exchange, where Securities of the series that are convertible or
               exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as
               applicable, and where notices or demands to or upon the Company
               in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may
               be served;

                    (6) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates
               on which, the price or prices at which, the Currency or
               Currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which

                                       19
<PAGE>

               Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
               the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;

                    (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay
               or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund
               or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and
               the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which,
               the price or prices at which, the Currency or Currencies in
               which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of
               the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in
               part, pursuant to such obligation;

                    (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
               multiple thereof, the denomination or denominations in which any
               Registered Securities of the series shall be issuable and, if
               other than denominations of $5,000, the denomination or
               denominations in which any Bearer Securities of the series shall
               be issuable;

                    (9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security
               Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

                    (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
               of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be
               payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
               pursuant to Section 502 or the method by which such portion shall
               be determined;

                    (11) if other than Dollars, the Currency or Currencies in
               which payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
               interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be made
               or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated and
               the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with,
               in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section
               312;

                    (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or
               premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the
               series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or
               other method (which index, formula or method may be based,
               without limitation, on one or more Currencies, commodities,
               equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such
               amounts shall be determined;

                    (13) whether the principal of (or premium, if any) or
               interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be
               payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a
               Currency other than that in which such Securities are denominated
               or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which
               (including the Election Date), and the terms and conditions upon
               which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of
               determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which such
               Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the
               Currency in which such Securities are to be so payable, in each

                                       20
<PAGE>

               case in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the
               provisions of Section 312;

                    (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the
               Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such
               events as may be specified;

                    (15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
               the Events of Default or covenants or other provisions (including
               any deletions from, modifications of or additions to any of the
               provisions of Section 1007) of the Company with respect to
               Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default
               or covenants or other provisions are consistent with the Events
               of Default or covenants or other provisions set forth herein;

                    (16) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as
               Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both, any
               restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer
               Securities, whether any Securities of the series are to be
               issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any
               Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global
               form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial
               owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may
               exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like
               tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the
               circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other
               than in the manner provided in Section 305, whether Registered
               Securities of the series may be exchanged for Bearer Securities
               of the series (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations),
               whether Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for
               Registered Securities of such series, and the circumstances under
               which and the place or places where any such exchanges may be
               made and if Securities of the series are to be issuable in global
               form, the identity of any initial depository therefor;

                    (17) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the
               series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding
               Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of
               original issuance of the first Security of the series to be
               issued;

                    (18) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered
               Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person
               in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor
               Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
               Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person
               to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall
               be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of
               the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and
               the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable
               on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will
               be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 304;

                    (19) the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and 1403 to
               the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification
               of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article
               Fourteen;

                                       21
<PAGE>

                    (20) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in
               definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of
               a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain
               certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other
               conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates,
               documents or conditions;

                    (21) whether, under what circumstances and the Currency in
               which, the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by
               Section 1005 on the Securities of the series to any Holder who is
               not a United States person (including any modification to the
               definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or
               governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the
               option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional
               Amounts (and the terms of any such option);

                    (22) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if
               any;

                    (23) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible
               into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including
               the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities
               of the series will be so convertible or exchangeable (including,
               without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the
               conversion period, the conversion agent, if any, adjustments of
               the applicable conversion price or rate and any requirements with
               respect to the reservation of shares or Securities for purposes
               of conversion);

                    (24) if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon
               the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such
               Securities to be authenticated and delivered; and

                    (25) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
               inconsistent with the requirements of the TIA).

               (c) All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining
to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except,
in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to
Section 303) and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto. Not all Securities of any one series need to be
issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional
Securities of such series or to establish additional terms of such series of
Securities (which additional terms shall only be applicable to unissued or
additional Securities of such series).

               (d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are
established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of
an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary [or any Vice President] of the Company and delivered to
the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting
forth the terms of the Securities of such series.

                                       22
<PAGE>

     SECTION 302. Denominations
                  -------------

               The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such
denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the
absence of any such provision with respect to Securities of any series, the
principal, premium and interest and Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities shall be payable in Dollars. With respect to Securities of any series
denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to
the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series, other
than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any
denomination) shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, and the Bearer Securities of such series, other than Bearer
Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be
issuable in a denomination of $5,000.

     SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
                  ----------------------------------------------

               (a) The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, its President or Chief
Executive Officer, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon or a facsimile or
copy thereof and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries
or Vice Presidents. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and
coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such
authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the
Securities.

               (b) Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the
Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery
of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities
or coupons.

               (c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series,
together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company, to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, that, in
connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further
that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with
its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer
Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1
to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified with respect to
any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days
prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and
the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such
Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this
Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer
Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a
beneficial owner's interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or
upon exchange of a portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be
delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner's
interest in such permanent global Bearer Security. Except as permitted by

                                       23
<PAGE>

Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security
unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and
cancelled. If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time
and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series
shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the
Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of
particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate, maturity date, date
of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in
relying upon,

               (1) an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                    (i) that the form or forms of such Securities and any
               coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions
               of this Indenture;

                    (ii) that the terms of such Securities and any coupons have
               been established in conformity with the provisions of this
               Indenture; and

                    (iii) that such Securities, together with any coupons
               appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions
               and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for
               authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated
               and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture
               and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
               conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute
               legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
               in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
               insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws of general
               applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of
               creditors' rights, to general equitable principles and to such
               other qualifications as such counsel shall conclude do not
               materially affect the rights of Holders of such Securities and
               any coupons;

                    (2) an Officers' Certificate stating, to the best of the
               knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of
               Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred
               and be continuing; and

                    (3) an executed supplemental indenture (if any).

               (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of this
Section 303, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order, Opinion of Counsel or
Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Subsection (c) of this
Section at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order,
opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future
issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first
Security of such series.

               (e) The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such
Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and

                                       24
<PAGE>

this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will
not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if
the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties
with respect to such Securities.

               (f) Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 301.

               (g) No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security or Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by
the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by manual signature of an authorized
signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

               (h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have
been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the
Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for
cancellation as provided in Section 310 together with a written statement (which
need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the
Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never
to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.

     SECTION 304. Temporary Securities
                  --------------------

               (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any
series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or
more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. Such temporary Securities may be in global form.

               (b) Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form
(which shall be exchanged in accordance with Subsection 304(c) or as otherwise
provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any
series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series
to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be
exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the
temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a
Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series
(accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations; provided, that, no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered
in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a

                                       25
<PAGE>

definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer
Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until
so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series.

               (c) (1) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, this Section 304(c) shall govern the exchange of temporary
Securities issued in global form.

                    (2) If temporary Securities of any series are issued in
               global form, any such temporary global Security shall, unless
               otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of
               a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary"), for
               the benefit of Euroclear and Clearstream, for credit to the
               respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities
               (or to such other accounts as they may direct).

                    (3) Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later
               than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms
               of, any such temporary global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the
               Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in
               aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
               temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after
               the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be
               surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the
               Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or
               from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without
               charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
               exchange for each portion of such temporary global Security and
               upon receipt of the Company Order described in Section 303, an
               equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the
               same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the
               portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged. The
               definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
               temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered
               form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered
               form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by
               Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as
               requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, that, unless
               otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such
               presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary global
               Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date
               or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of
               such temporary global Security held for its account then to be
               exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
               subsequent date and signed by Clearstream as to the portion of
               such temporary global Security held for its account then to be
               exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this
               Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to
               Section 301; and provided further that definitive Bearer
               Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a
               temporary global Security only in compliance with the
               requirements of Section 303.

                    (4) Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global
               Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a
               series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for

                                       26
<PAGE>

               definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor
               following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs
               Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such
               exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream,
               as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in
               Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be
               established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15
               days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate
               shall be available from the offices of Euroclear and Clearstream,
               the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series
               of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified
               in such temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be
               made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary
               global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive
               Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage,
               transportation and the like in the event that such Person does
               not take delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the
               offices of Euroclear or Clearstream. Definitive Securities in
               bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a
               temporary global Security shall be delivered only outside the
               United States.

                    (5) Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the
               temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
               entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
               Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and
               delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as
               contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary
               global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of
               such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall
               be payable to Euroclear and Clearstream on such Interest Payment
               Date upon delivery by Euroclear and Clearstream to the Trustee of
               a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit
               A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be
               established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further
               interest thereon on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
               respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners
               of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date
               and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
               case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to
               the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date
               in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in
               such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301).
               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the
               certifications made pursuant to this clause (5) of Subsection
               304(c) shall satisfy the certification requirements of clauses
               (3) and (4) of this Subsection 304(c) and of Subsection 303(c) of
               this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the
               beneficial owners of the temporary global Security with respect
               to which such certification was made will be exchanged for
               definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the
               Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs
               after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such
               beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this clause
               (5) of Subsection 304(c), no payments of principal (or premium,
               if any) or interest, if any, owing with respect to a beneficial
               interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and
               until such interest in such temporary global Security shall have
               been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any
               interest so received by Euroclear and Clearstream and not paid as

                                       27
<PAGE>

               herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the
               expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order
               to be repaid to the Company.

     SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
                  ---------------------------------------------------

               (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of
Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in
such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment
being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in
which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company
shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of
Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any
other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and
transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided.
In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall
have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

               (b) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at any office or agency in a Place of Payment for the
register and transfer of Securities that series, the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Article Three, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, and tenor.

               (c) At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any
series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of
any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing
identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not
be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

               (d) If (but only if) expressly permitted in or pursuant the
applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the
applicable Officers' Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental hereto,
delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer
Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same
series of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount
and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such
office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default
thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce
any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default,
any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are
accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to
the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each

                                       28
<PAGE>

of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which
such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive
the amount of such payment; provided, that, except as otherwise provided in
Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located
outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer
Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a
permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor
after the close of business at such office or agency on (1) any Regular Record
Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (2) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of
Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon
relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer
Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

               (e) Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

               (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be
exchangeable only as provided in this Subsection 305(f). If any beneficial owner
of an interest in a permanent global Security is entitled to exchange such
interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of
another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by
Section 301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent
global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any
event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so
exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial
owner's interest in such permanent global Security, executed by the Company. On
or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such
permanent global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary or such
other depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto
to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in
whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such
permanent global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive
Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as
the portion of such permanent global Security to be exchanged which, unless the
Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as
Registered Securities, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in
the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination
thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, that,
no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the
relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be
among those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer
Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security
shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If

                                       29
<PAGE>

a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent
global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such
exchange occurs on (1) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (2)
any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest
or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of
such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom
interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

               (g) All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

               (h) Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.

               (i) No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any
transfer.

               (j) The Company shall not be required (1) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those
selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before, and ending at the close of business on (i) if such Securities are
issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant
notice of redemption and (ii) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer
Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of
redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and
there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or
(2) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered
Security to be redeemed in part, the unredeemed portion thereof, or (3) to
exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a
Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and
like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously
surrendered for redemption, or (4) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of
the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

               (k) Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and
the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or

                                       30
<PAGE>

assignment of such Holder's Security in violation of any provision of this
Indenture and/or applicable United States Federal or state securities law.

               (l) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed
under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any
interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depository
Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other
than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or
evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

     SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
                  ------------------------------------------------

               (a) If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated
coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together
with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the
Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them
harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor
and principal amount, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the
surrendered Security.

               (b) If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee
(1) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon, and (2) such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has
been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a
destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not
destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and of like tenor
and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains.

               (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Subsections 306(a) and
306(b), in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the
coupons, if any, appertaining to such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security or to the Security to which such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
coupon appertains, pay such Security or coupon; provided, that, payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto.

               (d) Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other

                                       31
<PAGE>

governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

               (e) Every new Security of any series, together with its coupons,
if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their
coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

               (f) The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.

     SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional
                  --------------------------------------------------------
                  Interest Reset
                  --------------

               (a) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of
Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, interest, if any,
on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002;
provided, that, each installment of interest, if any, on any Registered Security
may at the Company's option be paid by (1) mailing a check for such interest,
payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to
Section 309, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security
Register or (2) transfer to an account located in the United States maintained
by the payee.

               (b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest, if any, may be
made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account located
outside the United States maintained by the payee.

               (c) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301,
every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on
any Interest Payment Date will be paid to each of Euroclear and Clearstream with
respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its account
by the Common Depositary, for the purpose of permitting each of Euroclear and
Clearstream to credit the interest, if any, received by it in respect of such
permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.

               (d) In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business
(at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular
Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered
without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not
be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security
issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the

                                       32
<PAGE>

Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

               (e) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of
Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any
Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) of this Subsection:

                    (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
               Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities
               of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
               registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
               the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in
               the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in
               writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
               on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the
               proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such
               notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the
               Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the
               Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable
               (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
               Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided
               in Subsections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) equal to the aggregate
               amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
               or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
               deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
               money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
               Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
               provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date
               for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not
               more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of
               the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt
               by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
               shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
               and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
               notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
               Special Record Date therefor to be given in the manner provided
               in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
               Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
               Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
               given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
               whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their
               respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
               business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
               payable pursuant to the following clause (2) of this Subsection.
               In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the
               office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in
               exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close
               of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date
               and before the opening of business at such office or agency on
               the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such
               Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating
               to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not

                                       33
<PAGE>

               be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the
               Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,
               but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in
               accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

                    (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest
               on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful
               manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
               exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such
               notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice
               given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
               pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
               practicable by the Trustee.

               (f) The provisions of this Subsection 307(f) may be made
applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such
modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such
Section 301). The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to
calculate such interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may
be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such
Security (each an "Optional Reset Date"). The Company may exercise such option
with respect to such Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least
45 but not more than 60 days prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Security.
Not later than 40 days prior to each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of any such
Security a notice (the "Reset Notice") indicating whether the Company has
elected to reset the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to
calculate such interest rate, if applicable), and if so (1) such new interest
rate (or such new spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and (2) the
provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such Optional Reset
Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset
Date, to the Stated Maturity of such Security (each such period a "Subsequent
Interest Period"), including the date or dates on which or the period or periods
during which and the price or prices at which such redemption may occur during
the Subsequent Interest Period.

               (g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior
to the Optional Reset Date, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest
rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate,
if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish a higher interest
rate (or a spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if
applicable) for the Subsequent Interest Period by causing the Trustee to
transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher
interest rate (or such spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher
interest rate, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall
be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the interest rate (or the
spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable)
is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with respect to which the Holders of
such Securities have not tendered such Securities for repayment (or have validly
revoked any such tender) pursuant to Subsection 307(h), will bear such higher
interest rate (or such spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher
interest rate, if applicable).

               (h) The Holder of any such Security may have the option to elect
repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional
Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest
accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional
Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen

                                       34
<PAGE>

for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or
notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior
to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any
Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written
notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of
business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.

               (i) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.

     SECTION 308. Optional Extension of Maturity
                  ------------------------------

               (a) The provisions of this Section 308 may be made applicable to
any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications,
additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301).
The Stated Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option
of the Company for the period or periods specified on the face of such Security
(each an "Extension Period") up to but not beyond the date (the "Final
Maturity") set forth on the face of such Security. The Company may exercise such
option with respect to any Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at
least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security
in effect prior to the exercise of such option (the "Original Stated Maturity").
If the Company exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner
provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of such Security not later than 40
days prior to the Original Stated Maturity a notice (the "Extension Notice")
indicating (i) the election of the Company to extend the Stated Maturity, (ii)
the new Stated Maturity, (iii) the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier
or other formula used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable), if any,
applicable to the Extension Period and (iv) the provisions, if any, for
redemption during such Extension Period. Upon the Trustee's transmittal of the
Extension Notice, the Stated Maturity of such Security shall be extended
automatically and, except as modified by the Extension Notice and as described
in Subsection 308(b), such Security will have the same terms as prior to the
transmittal of such Extension Notice.

               (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before
the Original Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company may, at its option,
revoke the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula used to
calculate such interest rate, if applicable) provided for in the Extension
Notice and establish a higher interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or
other formula used to calculate such higher interest rate, if applicable) for
the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided
for in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or spread, spread
multiplier or other formula used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable)
to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities
with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear such higher
interest rate.

               (c) If the Company extends the Stated Maturity of any Security,
the Holder will have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the
Company on the Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the principal amount
thereof, plus interest accrued to such date. In order to obtain repayment on the

                                       35
<PAGE>

Original Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Stated Maturity
thereof, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for
repayment at the option of Holders, except that the period for delivery or
notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior
to the Original Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any
Security for repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by
written notice to the Trustee revoke such tender for repayment until the close
of business on the tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity.

     SECTION 309. Persons Deemed Owners
                  ---------------------

               (a) Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is
registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and
307) interest, if any, on such Registered Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and none of the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

               (b) Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company, or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the
bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the
purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and none
of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, or the Trustee shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.

               (c) None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the
Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

               (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of
the Company, or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with
respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners
of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its
nominee) as Holder of such global Security.

     SECTION 310. Cancellation
                  ------------

               (a) All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment,
redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or
exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to
any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such
Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the
Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may
at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for

                                       36
<PAGE>

delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the
Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall
not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by
such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled Securities and coupons held by the
Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in its customary manner, unless by a
Company Order the Company directs that cancelled Securities be returned to the
Company.

     SECTION 311. Computation of Interest
                  -----------------------

               Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to Securities of any series, interest, if any, on the Securities of each
series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

     SECTION 312. Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities
                  --------------------------------------------------------

               (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in Subsection (b) of this Section or the
Holders of which have not made the election provided for in Subsection (b) of
this Section, and with respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as
provided in Subsection (d) of this Section, payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Registered or Bearer Security of
such series will be made in the Currency in which such Registered Security or
Bearer Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of this Section
312 may be modified or superseded with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 301.

               (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to Subsection (d) and (e) of this Section, to receive payments of principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any
of the Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the
Trustee a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form
established pursuant to Section 301, not later than the close of business on the
Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so
elects to receive such payments in any such Currency, such election will remain
in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such
Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (but any such change
must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date
immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to
be made on such payment date and no such change of election may be made with
respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with
respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the
Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article Four or Fourteen or with respect
to which a notice of redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of
option to elect repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee). Any
Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such
election to the Trustee of such series of Registered Securities not later than
the close of business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount

                                       37
<PAGE>

due on the applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as provided in
Subsection (a) of this Section. The Trustee shall notify the Exchange Rate Agent
as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate principal amount
of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election.

               (c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
election referred to in Subsection (b) of this Section has been provided for
pursuant to Section 301, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section
301, not later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each
payment date for Registered Securities of any series, the Exchange Rate Agent
will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying the Currency in which
Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate
amounts of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the
Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts in
such Currency so payable in respect of the Registered Securities as to which the
Holders of Registered Securities of such Series shall have elected to be paid in
another Currency as provided in Subsection (b) of this Section. If the election
referred to in Subsection (b) of this Section has been provided for pursuant to
Section 301 and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, on the second Business Day
preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee for such
series of Registered Securities an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate in
respect of the Dollar or Foreign Currency payments to be made on such payment
date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar or Foreign
Currency amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected
payment in a Currency as provided in Subsection (b) of this Section shall be
determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in
effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding
each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for
all purposes, absent manifest error.

               (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign
Currency in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable other than
pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to Subsection (b) of this Section,
then with respect to each date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in
such Foreign Currency occurring after the last date on which such Foreign
Currency was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of
payment for use on each such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant
to Section 301, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and
by such Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with
respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other
than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the
case of a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each
case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in
Subsection (f) or (g) of this Section.

               (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any Currency shall have elected
to be paid in another Currency as provided in Subsection (b) of this Section,
and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder
shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment would have been made in
the absence of such election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to
the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such
election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in Subsection
(d) of this Section.

                                       38
<PAGE>

               (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent
payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the
Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

               (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of
Subsection (h) of this Section shall be the sum of each amount obtained by
converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the
Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with
respect to each payment.

               (h) For purposes of this Section 312, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:

A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date,
was a component currency of the relevant currency unit, including, but not
limited to, the euro.

               A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the
number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were
represented in the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, the
euro, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official unit of
any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the
Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in
the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component
Currencies are consolidated into a single Currency, the respective Specified
Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such
single Currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such
consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single Currency, and such
amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single Currency shall
thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component
Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of
such Component Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more
currencies, having an aggregate Dollar Equivalent value at the Market Exchange
Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the
Specified Amount of such former Component Currency at the Market Exchange Rate
immediately before such division, and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified
Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after
the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited
to, the euro, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this
definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency
of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the
Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating
the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the
Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component
Currency.

               "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the
        applicable series of Registered Securities or at least 16 days prior to
        Maturity, as the case may be, or such other prior date for any series of
        Registered Securities as specified pursuant to clause 13 of Section 301
        by which the written election referred to in Subsection 312(b) may be
        made.

                                       39
<PAGE>

               (i) All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent
regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent
of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified
Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company, the Trustee and all Holders of such Securities
denominated or payable in the relevant Currency. The Exchange Rate Agent shall
promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision
or determination.

               (j) In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a
Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company
will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange
Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner
provided for in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion
Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has
occurred with respect to the euro or any other currency unit in which Securities
are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will
promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the
affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of
each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company
determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as
set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company
will similarly give written notice to the Trustee and the Exchange Rate Agent.

               (k) The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be
fully justified and protected in conclusively relying and acting upon
information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and
shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or
validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate
Agent.

     SECTION 313. Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent
                  ------------------------------------------------------------

               (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if and so
long as the Securities of any series (1) are denominated in a Foreign Currency
or (2) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under
any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will maintain with
respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one
Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to make the
necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner
specified pursuant to Section 301 for the purpose of determining the applicable
rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued
Foreign Currency into the applicable payment Currency for the payment of
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 312.

               (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment
of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate
Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the
Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment
executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.

               (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange
Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series,

                                       40
<PAGE>

the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a
successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with
respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by
the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable
in the same Currency).

     SECTION 314. CUSIP Numbers
                  -------------

               The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if
then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall indicate the "CUSIP"
numbers of the Securities in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that, any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP"
numbers.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
                  ---------------------------------------

               (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, this
Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect
to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such
series expressly provided for herein or pursuant hereto and any right to receive
Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1005), and the Trustee, upon receipt
of a Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to
such series when

                    (1) either

                         (i) all Securities of such series theretofore
                    authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any,
                    appertaining thereto (other than (A) coupons appertaining to
                    Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered
                    Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender
                    is not required or has been waived as provided in Section
                    305, (B) Securities and coupons of such series which have
                    been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced
                    or paid as provided in Section 306, (C) coupons appertaining
                    to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the
                    relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as
                    provided in Section 1106, and (D) Securities and coupons of
                    such series for whose payment money has theretofore been
                    deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust or
                    segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter

                                       41
<PAGE>

                    repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
                    provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee
                    for cancellation; or

                         (ii) all Securities of such series and, in the case of
                    subclauses (A) or (B) below, any coupons appertaining
                    thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
                    cancellation

                         (A) have become due and payable, or

                         (B) will become due and payable at their Stated
                    Maturity within one year, or

                         (C) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to
                    be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
                    satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
                    redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense,
                    of the Company,

                    and the Company, in the case of subclauses (A), (B) or (C)
                    above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
                    with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose an
                    amount in the Currency in which the Securities of such
                    series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the
                    entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not
                    theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
                    including the principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
                    if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of
                    Securities which have become due and payable) or to the
                    Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

                    (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
               payable hereunder by the Company; and

                    (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
               Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
               conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
               satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series
               have been complied with.

               (b) Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor
Trustee under Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating
Agent under Section 611 if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to clause (1) of Subsection 401(a), the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 402 and Subsection 1003(d) and the obligations of the Company and
the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series under Sections 305, 306,
1002 and 1005, with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, with
respect to any rights of Holders to require the Company to repay such Securities
as contemplated by Section 1301 and with respect to any rights of Holders to
convert or exchange such Securities into other Securities, shall survive such
satisfaction and discharge. These obligations shall continue to be governed and
construed in accordance with Section 111.

                                       42
<PAGE>

     SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds
                  --------------------------

               Subject to the provisions of Subsection 1003(d), all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with
or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE
                                    REMEDIES

     SECTION 501. Events of Default
                  -----------------

               (a) "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to any
particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events as such
events may be otherwise amended in accordance with Section 301 (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

                    (1) default in the payment of any interest upon, or any
               Additional Amount payable in respect of, any Security of that
               series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest
               or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
               default for a period of 30 days; or

                    (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
               if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

                    (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when
               and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or

                    (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
               or agreement of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any
               Security of that series (other than a covenant or agreement a
               default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this
               Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default
               or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
               registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to
               the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
               principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a
               written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it
               to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
               Default" hereunder; or

                    (5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
               Bankruptcy Law:

                                       43
<PAGE>

                         (i) commences a voluntary case or proceedings,

                         (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief
                    against it in an involuntary case or proceedings,

                         (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it
                    or for all or substantially all of its property,

                         (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
                    creditors, or

                         (v) issues a public announcement admitting its
                    inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

                    (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
               decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                         (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary
                    case,

                         (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or
                    substantially all of its property, or

                         (iii) orders the winding-up or liquidation of the
                    Company,

                         (iv) and the order or decree remains unstayed and in
                    effect for 90 days; or

                    (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
               Securities of that series.

               (b) The term "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11, U.S. Code, as
amended from time to time, or any similar foreign, Federal or State law for the
relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any custodian, receiver, trustee,
assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

     SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
                  --------------------------------------------------

               (a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in clauses (5) and (6) of Subsection 501(a) with respect to the
Company) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs
and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not
less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series
may declare the principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount
Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of that series) plus accrued and unpaid interest of all
the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon
any such declaration such principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interests or
specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event
of Default specified in clauses (5) and (6) of Subsection 501(a) with respect to
the Company occurs, the amounts described above with respect to the Outstanding

                                       44
<PAGE>

Securities of all series shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder. Upon payment of such principal and interest, all of the Company's
obligations under the Securities of such Series and this Indenture, other than
obligations under Section 606, shall terminate.

               (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:

                    (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
               sufficient in cash to pay all principal, interest and Additional
               Amounts which have become due other than by such declaration of
               acceleration, interest or any such overdue amounts, and amounts
               owing the Trustee;

                    (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
               series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or
               premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which
               have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
               been cured or waived as provided in Section 514; and

                    (3) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
               decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

               No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair
any right consequent thereon.

     SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
                  -------------------------------------------------------
                  Trustee
                  -------

               (a) The Company covenants that if:

                    (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of
               interest or Additional Amounts on any Security of any series and
               any related coupon when such interest or Additional Amounts
               becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
               of 30 days, or

                    (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
               premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series and coupons, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, with interest upon any overdue principal
(and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest, if any, at the
rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

                                       45
<PAGE>

               (b) If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon Securities of
such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor
upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.

               (c) If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of
such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether
for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or
in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other
proper remedy.

     SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
                  --------------------------------

               (a) In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company, such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made
any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue principal, premium, if
any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceeding or otherwise:

                    (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
               principal and premium, if any, or in the case of Original Issue
               Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the
               principal as may be provided for in the terms thereof and
               premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in
               respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or
               documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
               claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
               compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
               Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in
               such judicial proceeding, and

                    (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
               payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the
               same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.

                                       46
<PAGE>

               (b) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in
any such proceeding.

     SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
                  -----------------------------------------------------------
                  or Coupons
                  ----------

               All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and
coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

     SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected
                  ------------------------------

               Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or
premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities or
coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

               FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
          predecessor Trustee under Section 606;

               SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
          the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and
          interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
          money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of
          any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such
          Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and
          interest, if any, respectively; and

               THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.

     SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits
                  -------------------

               No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon
shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

               (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series;

                                       47
<PAGE>

               (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;

               (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;

               (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

               (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.

     SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
                  ------------------------------------------------------------
                  and Interest and Additional Amounts, if Any
                  -------------------------------------------

               Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Security or coupon shall have the right which is absolute and
unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if
any, on such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates
expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

     SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
                  ----------------------------------

               If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has
instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every
such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons
shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally
and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights
and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.

     SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
                  ------------------------------

               Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in
Subsection 306(f), no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive
of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent

                                       48
<PAGE>

permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.
The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.

     SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
                  ----------------------------

               No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of
Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such
Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by
this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from
time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.

     SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities
                  --------------------------------

               With respect to any series, the Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided
that

               (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture,

               (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

               (c) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it
in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of
such series not consenting.

     SECTION 513. Undertaking for Costs
                  ---------------------

               All parties to this Indenture agree that in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its
discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses,
against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good
faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant, provided that this
Section 513 shall not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 508 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities.

     SECTION 514. Waiver of Past Defaults
                  -----------------------

               (a) The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all

                                       49
<PAGE>

the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default
hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

                    (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any)
               or interest, if any, or Additional Amounts on any Security of
               such series or any related coupons, or

                    (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
               Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of
               the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

               (b) Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.

     SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
                  ---------------------------------------

               The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any
usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force,
which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the
Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all
benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.

                                  ARTICLE SIX
                                  THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults
                  ------------------

               Within five days after the earlier of receipt from the Company of
notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default hereunder or the date
such occurrence hereunder actually becomes known to a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee, the Trustee shall transmit to all Holders of Securities of such series,
in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such
Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been
cured or waived; provided, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of
such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with
respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders of the Securities and coupons of such series; and
provided further that in the case of any Default or breach of the character
specified in clause (4) of Subsection 501(a) with respect to the Securities and
coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least
60 days after the occurrence thereof unless otherwise specified in accordance
with Section 301.

                                       50
<PAGE>

     SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee
                  -------------------------

               (a) Subject to the provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through
315(d):

                    (1) The Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
               such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and
               no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
               Indenture against the Trustee.

                    (2) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected
               in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
               certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
               request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon
               or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile
               form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
               presented by the proper party or parties.

                    (3) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
               shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company
               Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any
               coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication
               and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently
               evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of
               Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

                    (4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
               judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it
               shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
               the pertinent facts.

                    (5) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
               action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
               accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in
               principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
               determined as provided in Sections 101 and 104.

                    (6) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
               Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
               established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action
               hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein
               specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its
               part, rely upon a Board Resolution, an Opinion of Counsel or an
               Officers' Certificate.

                    (7) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its choosing and
               the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be
               full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
               action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
               and in reliance thereon.

                    (8) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
               of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
               request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any
               series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless
               such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or
               indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the

                                       51
<PAGE>

               costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
               compliance with such request or direction.

                    (9) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
               into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
               statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
               direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other
               paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make
               such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
               as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make
               such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
               examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
               personally or by agent or attorney but in the case of any
               certificate or opinion specifically required by the Indenture to
               be delivered to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have a duty to
               examine the same to determine whether they conform to the
               Indenture requirements.

                    (10) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
               hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by
               or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
               responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any
               agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

                    (11) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
               suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be
               authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
               upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out
               of the negligence of the Trustee.

                    (12) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and
               benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its
               right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be
               enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder,
               and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act
               hereunder.

                    (13) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an
               Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals
               and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take
               specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers'
               Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an
               Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so
               authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not
               superseded.

               (b) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
it.

     SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
                  ------------------------------------------------------

               The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as
the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating

                                       52
<PAGE>

Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and
accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee
nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

     SECTION 604. May Hold Securities
                  -------------------

               The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating
Agent or any other agent of the Company in its individual or any other capacity,
may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA
Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar,
Authenticating Agent or such other agent.

     SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust
                  -------------------

               Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

     SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement
                  ------------------------------

               (a) The Company agrees:

                    (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such
               compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as shall
               be agreed upon in writing from time to time (which compensation
               shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
               compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                    (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
               reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon
               its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
               advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any
               provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
               compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and
               counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as
               shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or
               willful misconduct; and

                    (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor
               Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss,
               damage, claims, liability or expense incurred without negligence
               or bad faith on its own part, arising out of or in connection
               with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
               hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself
               against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder
               or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise
               or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

                                       53
<PAGE>

               (b) As security for the performance of the obligations of the
Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on particular Securities or any coupons.

               (c) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an
Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Subsection 501(a) occurs, the
expenses and compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses
of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

     SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
                  ---------------------------------------

               There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of
Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

     SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
                  -------------------------------------------------

               (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment
of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 609.

               (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company.

               (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

               (d) If at any time:

                    (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
               TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company
               or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of
               a Security for at least six months, or

                    (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607
               and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
               Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide
               Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

                    (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
               adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or
               of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall
               take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or
               affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or

                                       54
<PAGE>

               liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or
               pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint
               a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii)
               subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has
               been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
               may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
               petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
               the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of
               a successor Trustee or Trustees.

               (e) If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a
notice of resignation or the delivery of an Act of removal, the Trustee
resigning or being removed or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of
Securities for at least six months, may petition at the expense of the Company
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

               (f) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable
of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or
Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being
understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the
Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time, except as
provided in Section 613, there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities
and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a
Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at
least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

               (g) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

     SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
                  --------------------------------------

               (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the
Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of

                                       55
<PAGE>

its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its
claim, if any, provided for in Section 606.

               (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which

                    (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
               desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
               successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of
               the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
               those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
               relates,

                    (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to
               all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
               necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
               trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
               Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
               Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
               retiring Trustee, and

                    (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
               Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
               administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
               it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
               indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same
               trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or
               trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
               hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the
               execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the
               resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
               effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
               Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
               become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of
               the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
               those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
               relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee,
               such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
               such successor Trustee all property and money held by such
               retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that
               or those series to which the appointment of such successor
               Trustee relates.

               (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in Subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

               (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.

                                       56
<PAGE>

     SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
                  -----------------------------------------------------------

               Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have
been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so
authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons
shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such
successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in
either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and
effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of
the Trustee.

     SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent
                  -----------------------------------

               (a) At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding,
the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or
more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall
be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided
pursuant to Section 301, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or
corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of
the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia,
authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined
capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any
time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

               (b) Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the

                                       57
<PAGE>

corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

               (c) An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at
any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such
series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any
time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

               (d) The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable
expenses for its services under this Section.

               (e) If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the
following form:

               This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                       [                                  ]
                                        ----------------------------------
                                          as Trustee

                                       By
                                          --------------------------------
                                          as Authenticating Agent

                                       By
                                          --------------------------------
                                          Authorized Signatory

     SECTION 612. Conflicting Interests
                  ---------------------

               The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act. [Disclosure of any Subordinated Indenture entered into
between the Company and the Trustee.]

                                       58
<PAGE>

     SECTION 613. Appointment of Co-Trustee
                  -------------------------

               (a) For the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any
jurisdiction in which the Company may at the time be located in connection with
the enforcement of any right or the taking of any action on behalf of the
Holders of any Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee shall have the power and
may execute and deliver all instruments necessary to appoint one or more Persons
to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees,
such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Trustee may consider
necessary or desirable. Each co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a trustee under Section 607. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Holders and the Company of the appointment of
a co-trustee or separate trustee under this section.

               (b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:

                    (1) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
               imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
               exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee
               or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate
               trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without
               the Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under
               any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts
               are to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or
               unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such
               rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and
               performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but
               solely at the direction of the Trustee;

                    (2) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by
               reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder;

                    (3) the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
               remove any separate trustee or co-trustee;

                    (4) any notice, request or other writing given to the
               Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then
               separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to
               each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or
               co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of
               this Article Six. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its
               acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the
               estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment,
               either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided
               therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture,
               specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating
               to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
               protection or rights (including the rights to compensation,
               reimbursement and indemnification hereunder) to, the Trustee.
               Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee; and

                    (5) any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time
               constitute the Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full
               power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do

                                       59
<PAGE>

               any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its
               behalf and in its name for the purposes of enforcing any rights
               or taking any other action on behalf of the Holders of any
               Securities issued hereunder.

     SECTION 614. Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Company
                  -------------------------------------------------------

               Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the
Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action
proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date
on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be
effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission
of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or
after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than
five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives
such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any
earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in
the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions
in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN
                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

     SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders
                  --------------------------------------------

               The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

               (a) semiannually, not later than 15 days after each Regular
Record Date for Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, a list in
such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Holders of Registered Securities as of such Regular Record Date, or if there
is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities,
semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificates indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series,
and

               (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished;

provided, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list
shall be required to be furnished.

               (c) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names
and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

               (d) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and
the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act.

                                       60
<PAGE>

               (e) Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and
holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor
any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of
any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in
accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by
reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section
312(b).

     SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee
                  ------------------

               Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the
first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture,
the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in
TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by TIA
Section 313(a).

               A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if
any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the
Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of the listing or
de-listing of the Securities on any stock exchange.

     SECTION 703. Reports by Company
                  ------------------

               The Company will:

               (a) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and
of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of
any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and
regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents
or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the
Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic
information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and
registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to
time in such rules and regulations;

               (b) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the
Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required
from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

               (c) transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities, within 30 days
after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent
provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Subsection (a) and (b)
of this Section 703 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from
time to time by the Commission.

                                       61
<PAGE>

               (d) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

     SECTION 704. Calculation of Original Issue Discount
                  --------------------------------------

               Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall file with the
Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year

               (a) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue
discount (including daily rates and accrual periods), if any, accrued on
Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and

               (b) such other specific information relating to such original
issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended from time to time.

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT
                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

     SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
                  ----------------------------------------------------

               The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into any
other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, unless:

               (a) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or
the corporation (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or
transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety
shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the
obligations of the Company under this Indenture and on all the Securities and
this Indenture;

               (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

               (c) the Company and the successor Person have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that
such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

     SECTION 802. Successor Person Substituted
                  ----------------------------

               (a) Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or
transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor corporation formed by
such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor Person
to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be

                                       62
<PAGE>

substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the
Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer (except by a
lease), the Company shall be discharged from all its obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons and may be dissolved and
liquidated.

               (b) Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and
may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of
the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed
by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such
successor entity, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms,
conditions and limitations prescribed in this Indenture, the Trustee shall
authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been
signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Securities which such successor entity thereafter shall
cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the
Securities of any series so issued shall in all respects have the same legal
rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities of such series
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.

               (c) In case of any such merger in which the Company is not the
surviving corporation or any such consolidation, sale, lease, assignment,
transfer or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in
substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be
appropriate.

     SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
                  --------------------------------------------

               Any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer
or lease permitted under Section 801 is also subject to the condition that the
Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer,
assignment or lease, and the assumption by any successor Person and any such
supplemental indenture, comply with the provisions of this Article and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with.

                                  ARTICLE NINE
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
                  --------------------------------------------------

               Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the
Company when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee,
at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the
following purposes:

               (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
and in the Securities contained; or

                                       63
<PAGE>

               (b) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for
the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

               (c) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of
such series); provided, that, in respect of any such additional Events of
Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace
after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the
case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such
default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or
may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default
apply to waive such default; or

               (d) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change
or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or
interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; provided that any
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

               (e) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective
only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of
such provision; or

               (f) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of such
indenture supplement, if applicable; or

               (g) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the
provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company); or

               (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee; or

               (i) to close this indenture with respect to the authentication
and delivery of additional series of Securities, to cure any ambiguity, to
correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any
other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that such action shall not

                                       64
<PAGE>

adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any
related coupons in any material respect; or

               (j) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403;
provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series
of Securities in any material respect; or

               (k) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to
effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

     SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
                  -----------------------------------------------

               (a) With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental
indenture, with each series voting separately, by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee, the Company when authorized by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture which affects
such series of Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, that, no
such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series affected thereby:

                    (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or
               premium, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or
               interest on, any Security, subject to the provisions of Section
               308; or reduce the principal amount thereof (or premium, if any)
               or the rate of interest (or change the manner of calculation of
               interest), thereon, or any Additional Amounts with respect
               thereto, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
               change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts
               pursuant to Section 1005 (except as contemplated by Section
               801(a) and permitted by Section 901(a)), or reduce the amount of
               the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed
               Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
               acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or
               the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
               504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of
               the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where,
               or the Currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest
               or Additional Amount thereon is payable, or impair the right to
               institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
               after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption
               or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the
               Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or
               adversely affect any right to convert or exchange any Security as
               may be provided pursuant to Section 301 herein, or

                    (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
               Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose
               Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
               consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect

                                       65
<PAGE>

                    to such series (of compliance with certain provisions of
               this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
               consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the
               requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or

                    (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section
               514 or Section 1007, except to increase any such percentage or to
               provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture that
               affect such series cannot be modified or waived without the
               consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
               thereby, or

                    (4) cause the Securities to be expressly subordinated to
               other indebtedness of the Company.

               (b) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

               (c) A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

               (d) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any
indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders at the
close of Business on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and
only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture,
whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that
unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite
percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such
record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without
further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

     SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
                  ------------------------------------

               In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and shall be fully protected in relying upon (subject to the provisions of
Article Six hereof), an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee
may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture
which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.

     SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
                  ---------------------------------

               Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such

                                       66
<PAGE>

supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

     SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
                  -----------------------------------

               Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

               Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall,
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                  ARTICLE TEN
                                   COVENANTS

     SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
                   ---------------------------------------------------

               The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders
of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the
Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of
Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest
due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts,
if any, payable as provided in Section 1005 in respect of principal of (or
premium, if any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are
evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section 301, at the option of
the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered
Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against
surrender of such Security or wire transfer to an account in the United States
maintained by the Payee.

     SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency
                   -------------------------------

               (a) If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series
of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that
series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or
exchange, as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If
Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will
maintain:

                                       67
<PAGE>

                    (1) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an
               office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
               may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any Registered
               Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of
               transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
               exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or
               exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as
               applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company
               in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
               may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and
               related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in
               the circumstances described in the clause (2) of this Subsection
               (and not otherwise),

                    (2) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto,
               in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside
               the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that
               series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for
               payment; provided, that, if the Securities of that series are
               listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock
               exchange located outside the United States and such stock
               exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying
               Agent for the Securities of that series in Luxembourg or any
               other required city located outside the United States, as the
               case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed
               on such exchange, and

                    (3) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto,
               in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United
               States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of
               that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer,
               where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange,
               where Securities of that series that are convertible or
               exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as
               applicable and where notices and demands to or upon the Company
               in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
               may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
               Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each
               such office or agency.

               (b) If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer
Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and
surrendered for payment at the offices specified in the Security, in London,
England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such
respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

               (c) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer
Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United
States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to
an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, that,
if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Bearer Security shall be made
at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The

                                       68
<PAGE>

City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such
principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies
outside the United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in
accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions.

               (d) The Company may from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, that, no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of
any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to
any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of Securities,
the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of
Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
Office as Paying Agent in such city and as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

               (e) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series

                    (1) are denominated in a Currency other than Dollars,

                    (2) may be payable in a Currency other than Dollars, or

                    (3) so long as it is required under any other provision of
               the Indenture,

the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as
so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.

     SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust
                   -------------------------------------------------

               (a) If the Company or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of
them shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to any series of any
Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities
of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum in the Currency in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Subsections
312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, on Securities of such series so becoming due until such
sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided,
and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

               (b) Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any
Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency
described in Subsection 1003(a)) sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if

                                       69
<PAGE>

any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

               (c) The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such sums.

               (d) Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series,
any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the
Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two
years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall
be paid to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment of such principal, premium or interest on any Security, without interest
thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall
thereupon cease; provided, that, the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment for such
series, or mailed to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series, notice
that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

     SECTION 1004. Corporate Existence
                   -------------------

               Subject to Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence and material rights and franchises (charter and statutory);
provided, that, neither the Company shall be required to preserve any such right
or franchise if it shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company; and
provided further, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale,
transfer or conveyance of a Subsidiary or any of its assets in compliance with
the terms of the Indenture.

     SECTION 1005. Additional Amounts
                   ------------------

               (a) If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of
Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of a Security of such
series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as may be specified
as contemplated by Section 301. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned,
in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon
or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any
series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of
Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established pursuant to
Section 301 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or
would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention

                                       70
<PAGE>

of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof
shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions
hereof where such express mention is not made.

               (b) Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at
least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that
series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest
prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium
is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal,
premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set
forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the
Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than
the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such
Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal, premium or
interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities
of that series or any related coupons who are not United States persons without
withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge described in the Securities of the series. If any such withholding shall
be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the
amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of
Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay to the
Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of
such Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case
may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned certificate, then the Trustee
or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (1) to assume that no such withholding or
deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest with respect to any Securities of a series or related
coupons until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (2) to
make all payments of principal of (or premium, if any) and interest with respect
to the Securities of a series or related coupons without withholding or
deductions until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to indemnify the
Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on
their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any
of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this
Section.

     SECTION 1006. Statement as to Compliance
                   --------------------------

               The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his
or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture and, if the Company is in default, specifying all such
defaults and the nature and status thereof of which he or she may have
knowledge. For purposes of this Section 1006, such compliance shall be
determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under
this Indenture.

     SECTION 1007. Waiver of Certain Covenants
                   ---------------------------

               With respect to the Securities of any series, the Company may
omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition
specified pursuant to Section 301 as being subject to this Section 1007, if
before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority

                                       71
<PAGE>

in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series affected by
such term, provision or condition, by Act of such Holders, waive such compliance
in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force
and effect.

     SECTION 1008. Statement by Officers as to Default
                   -----------------------------------

               The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and
in any event within [ten] days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence
of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or
both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting
forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the
Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article
                   ------------------------

               Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series)
in accordance with this Article.

     SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
                   -------------------------------------

               The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the
election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the
Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify
the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of
Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of
Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction.

     SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed
                   -------------------------------------------------

               If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same
day with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date
with the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the
Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection
for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series.

                                       72
<PAGE>

               The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security
Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

               For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be
redeemed.

     SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption
                   --------------------

               (a) Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in
Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series
established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the
Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any
defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.

               (b) Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered
Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. All notices of
redemption shall state:

                    (1) the Redemption Date,

                    (2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest,
               if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section
               1106,

                    (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
               series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case
               of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular
               Securities to be redeemed,

                    (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
               notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and
               after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the
               Holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or
               Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount
               thereof remaining unredeemed,

                    (5) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and
               accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as
               provided in Section 1106 will become due and payable upon each
               such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if
               applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and
               after said date,

                    (6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
               together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons
               appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date,
               are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and
               accrued interest, if any,

                                       73
<PAGE>

                    (7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
               the case,

                    (8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
               Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must
               be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the
               Redemption Date or the amount of any such missing coupon or
               coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless
               security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee
               for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished,

                    (9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed
               and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be
               redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for
               Registered Securities not subject to redemption on this
               Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise, the last
               date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may
               be made, and

                    (10) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any.

               (c) Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be
given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.

     SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price
                   ---------------------------

               On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under
Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an
amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are
payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Subsections
312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the
Redemption Price of, and (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301)
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the Securities or portions thereof
which are to be redeemed on that date.

     SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date
                   -------------------------------------

               (a) Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities of any series so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become
due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the Currency in
which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if
applicable, as provided in Subsections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with
accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest, if any) such Securities shall if the same were
interest-bearing cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest
appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date; provided, that, installments of interest on Bearer

                                       74
<PAGE>

Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as
otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for
such interest; and provided further that installments of interest on Registered
Securities whose Stated Maturity is prior to (or, if specified pursuant to
Section 301, on) the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

               (b) If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not
be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date,
such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in
respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price,
such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, that,
interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002)
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon
presentation and surrender of those coupons.

               (c) If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate of
interest set forth in such Security or, in the case of an Original Issue
Discount Security, at the Yield to Maturity of such Security.

     SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part
                   ---------------------------

               Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part
(pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered. However, if less than all the Securities of any
series with differing issue dates, interest rates and stated maturities are to
be redeemed, the Company in its sole discretion shall select the particular
Securities to be redeemed and shall notify the Trustee in writing thereof at
least 45 days prior to the relevant redemption date.

                                       75
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE
                                  SINKING FUNDS

     SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article
                   ------------------------

               (a) The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any
sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.

               (b) The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for
by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
"optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities
of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for
by the terms of Securities of such series.

     SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
                   -----------------------------------------------------

               Except as otherwise specifically contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part
of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a
series, (a) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any
previously called for redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities
of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (b) apply as
a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the
election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of
such Securities, as provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that
such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have not been previously so
credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the
Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such
mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

     SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
                   -----------------------------------------

               Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in
which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if
applicable, as provided in Subsections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the
portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if
any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and
will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited.
If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in
cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall
thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30

                                       76
<PAGE>

days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the
Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given
in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections
1106 and 1107.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

     SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article
                   ------------------------

               Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated
Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the
terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such
series established pursuant to Section 301) in accordance with this Article.

     SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities
                   -----------------------

               Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part
at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the
terms of such Securities, be repaid at the Repayment Price thereof, together
with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or
pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on or
before the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them is
acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003)
an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are
payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Subsections
312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the Repayment Price of, and (unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) accrued interest on, all the
Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.

     SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option
                   ------------------

               Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of
the Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the
reverse of such Securities. To be repaid at the option of the Holder, any
Security so providing for such repayment, with the "Option to Elect Repayment"
form on the reverse of such Security duly completed by the Holder (or by the
Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company
at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at
such other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify
the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days
prior to the Repayment Date. If less than the entire Repayment Price of such
Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the
portion of the Repayment Price of such Security to be repaid, in increments of
the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or
denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the
portion of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be
specified. Any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder

                                       77
<PAGE>

thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid
principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum authorized
denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is
a part. Except as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security
providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the
repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the
Company.

     SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and
                   ------------------------------------------------------
                   Payable
                   -------

               (a) If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the
option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this
Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such
Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall
become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date
therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company
shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such
Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and
the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be
repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of
any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together
with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment
Date, the Repayment Price of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the
Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date;
provided, that, coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment
Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United
States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of such
coupons; and provided further that installments of interest on Registered
Securities, whose Stated Maturity is prior to (or, if specified pursuant to
Section 301, on) the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest
thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at
the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and
the provisions of Section 307.

               (b) If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as
provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have
been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled
to receive the amount so deducted; provided, that, interest represented by
coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United
States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender
of those coupons.

               (c) If any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so
repaid upon surrender thereof, the Repayment Price shall, until paid, bear
interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest set forth in such

                                       78
<PAGE>

Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, at the Yield to
Maturity of such Security.

     SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part
                   -------------------------

               Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid
in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the
expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate
principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of
such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN
                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect
                   ----------------------------------------------------
                   Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
                   ---------------------------------

               If pursuant to Section 301 provision is made for either or both
of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402 or
(b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section
1403, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be,
together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications
thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any
Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time,
with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to
have Section 1402 (if applicable) or Section 1403 (if applicable) be applied to
such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance
with the conditions set forth below in this Article.

     SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge
                   ------------------------

               Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to
this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall each be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect
to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date
the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter,
"defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall
thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 1405
and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of
this Section 1402, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

               (a) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in

                                       79
<PAGE>

Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due,

               (b) the obligations of the Company with respect to such
Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the
payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by
Section 1005 with respect to the rights, if any, of the holders of such
Securities to require the Company to repay such Securities as contemplated by
Article Thirteen and with respect to the rights, if any, of holders to convert
or exchange such Securities into other Securities,

               (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee hereunder and

               (d) this Article Fourteen. Subject to compliance with this
Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 1402
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect
to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

     SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance
                   -------------------

               Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to
this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall each be released from its obligations under any other covenant specified
pursuant to Section 301, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in
Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to
not be "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with [any restrictive covenants that may be inserted], or such other
covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes
hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect
to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company
may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant,
whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such
Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other
document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event
of Default under clauses (4) or (7) of Subsection 501(a) or otherwise except as
specified in accordance with Section 301, as the case may be, but, except as
specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

     SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
                   -----------------------------------------------

               The following shall be the conditions to application of Section
1402 or Section 1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any
coupons appertaining thereto:

               (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article
Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the

                                       80
<PAGE>

following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, (1) an amount (in such Currency in which such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity),
or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons
appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the Currency in which such
Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at
Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest
in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than
one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or
nationally recognized independent investment banking firm expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which
shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and
discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated
Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any
mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which
such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

               (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.

               (c) No Default or Event of Default with respect to such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as clauses (5) and (6) of
Subsection 501(a) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the
91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

               (d) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (1) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or (2) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there
has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to
the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders
of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not
recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
defeasance had not occurred.

               (e) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will
not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

                                       81
<PAGE>

               (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance under Section 1402 or the covenant defeasance under
Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that either (1) as a result of a deposit pursuant to
subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company's option under
Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with
respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the trustee for such
trust funds or (2) all necessary registrations under said Act have been
effected.

               (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such
defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any
additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed
on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.

     SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in
                   --------------------------------------------------------
                   Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
                   -------------------------------------

               (a) Subject to the provisions of Subsection 1003(d), all money
and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to
Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or
other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1405, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of
any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and
applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon
in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.

               (b) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security
pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Subsection 1404(a)
has been made, (1) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was
made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Subsection 312(b) or the terms
of such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the
deposit pursuant to Subsection 1404(a) has been made in respect of such
Security, or (2) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Subsection 312(d)
or 312(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit
pursuant to Subsection 1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by
such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been,
and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Security as the same
becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as
specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property
deposited in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security
becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the
applicable Market Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect on the second
Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion
Event, for such Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the
Conversion Event.

                                       82
<PAGE>

               (c) The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto.

               (d) Anything in this Article Fourteen to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to
time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property
and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in
excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to
effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with
this Article.

     SECTION 1406. Reinstatement
                   -------------

               If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money
in accordance with Section 1405 by reason of any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and such
Securities and any related coupons shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 1402 or 1403, as the case may be, until
such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 1405; provided, that if the Company makes any payment of
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any such Security or
any related coupon following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company
shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities and any
related coupons to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or
Paying Agent.

                                ARTICLE FIFTEEN
                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
                   -----------------------------------------

               If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.

     SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
                   ----------------------------------

               (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held
at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York
or in London as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such
meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting,

                                       83
<PAGE>

shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more
than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

               (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the trustee shall not have made the
first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of
such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the
place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in London for such
meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as
provided in Subsection (a) of this Section.

     SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
                   ------------------------------------

               To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities
of such series, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy
for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by
such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or
to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the
Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives
of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its
counsel.

     SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action
                   --------------

               (a) The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, that if any action is
to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this
Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a
series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum.
In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such
meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities
of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for
a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting
prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such
adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period
of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to
the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any
adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Subsection 1502(a), except that
such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of
any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above,
of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall
constitute a quorum.

                                       84
<PAGE>

               (b) Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting
adjourned for lack of a quorum the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities at the time shall constitute a quorum for
the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting.

               (c) Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series; provided, that except as limited by the proviso to
Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

               (d) Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section
shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related
coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

               (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be
made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal
amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such
series and one or more additional series:

                    (1) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such
               meeting; and

                    (2) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
               such series that vote in favor of such request, demand,
               authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
               shall be taken into account in determining whether such request,
               demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
               other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.

     SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment
                   -------------------------------------------------------
                   of Meetings
                   -----------

               (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Company
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.

                                       85
<PAGE>

Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding
of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the
appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104
or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or
guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to
certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that
written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed
valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

               (b) The Company shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Holders
of Securities of the series calling the meeting shall in like manner appoint a
temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the
meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the
meeting.

               (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided,
that, no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security
challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as
a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

               (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly
called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned
from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

     SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
                   -----------------------------------------------

               The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was given as provided in Subsection 1502(a) and, if
applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the former to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.

                                       86
<PAGE>

               This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
[and attested], all as of the day and year first above written.

                                     CLEARONE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                                     By
                                        ----------------------------------
                                        Name:
                                        Title:

                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                                           as Trustee

                                     By
                                        ----------------------------------
                                        Name:
                                        Title:

                                       87
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                              FORMS OF CERTIFICATES

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT A-1

               FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
                TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
                       PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE

     [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

               This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set
forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are
owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States,
domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or
a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United
States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the
authority to control all of its decisions ("United States person(s)"), (ii) are
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States
financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States
Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as
"financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b)
United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of
United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such
United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a)
or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own
behalf or through its agent, that you may advise ClearOne Communications, Inc.
or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements
of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by
United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during
the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or
foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not
also described in clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such
financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale
directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the
United States or its possessions.

               As used herein, "United States" means the United States of
America (including the states and the District of Columbia); and its
"possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American
Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

               We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior
to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the
above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your
Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such
date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.

               This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$]
______________ of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of
which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for

<PAGE>

an interest in a Permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of
definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be
made until we do so certify.

                                     A-1-2
<PAGE>

               We understand that this certificate may be required in connection
with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated: ___________

[To be dated no earlier than the
15th day prior to (i) the Exchange
Date or (ii) the relevant Interest
Payment Date occurring prior to
the Exchange Date, as applicable]
[Name of Person Making Certification]

                                      (Authorized Signatory)
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

                                     A-1-3
<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT A-2

                FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND
     CLEARSTREAM BANKING SOCIETE ANONYME IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
                    A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY
                       OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR
                              TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE

     [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

               This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications
that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission
from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a
portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations")
substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$]
__________________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is
owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States,
domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate the income of which
is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source or
a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United
States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the
authority to control all of its decisions ("United States person(s)"), (ii) is
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States
financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury
Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial
institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United
States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United
States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b),
each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its
agent, that we may advise ClearOne Communications, Inc. or its agent that such
financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A),
(B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined
in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, to
the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above
(whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they
have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.

               As used herein, "United States" means the United States of
America (including the states and the District of Columbia); and its
"possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American
Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

               We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith
for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the
temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted
in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the
date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member

<PAGE>

Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

               We understand that this certification is required in connection
with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated: ____________

[To be dated no earlier than
the Exchange Date or the
relevant Interest Payment
Date occurring prior to the
Exchange Date, as applicable]

                                         [Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
                                         York, Brussels Office,] as Operator
                                         of the Euroclear System
                                         [Clearstream Banking societe anonyme]

                                         By
                                             --------------------------------

                                     A-2-2

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