Document:

QuickLinks
 -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document
Exhibit 10.7  

Pursuant to 17 CFR 230.406, confidential information has been omitted in places marked "[***]" and has been filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Application filed with the Commission.  

COMMON SHORT CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT 

BETWEEN

CELLULAR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS & INTERNET ASSOCIATION 

AND

NEUSTAR, INC.

Effective
October 17, 2003 

 
 

COMMON SHORT CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT    
    

This
COMMON SHORT CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into October 17, 2003 ("Effective Date") by and between the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association
("CTIA" or "Licensor"), a District of Columbia non-profit corporation, located at 1250 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 800, Washington, D.C. 20036, and NeuStar, Inc., a Delaware
Corporation, having offices at 46000 Center Oak Plaza, Sterling, Va. 20166 ("Registry" or "Licensee"). 

WHEREAS, CTIA is a non-profit trade association providing an array of professional services, information and programs for its member
companies related to wireless telecommunications services and technology; 

WHEREAS, a significant number of CTIA member companies already provide Short Codes, and intend to provide, Common Short Code services in the United
States and have recognized the need to harmonize technical requirements and functionalities across a variety of applications among all participating carriers; 

WHEREAS, as part of the process of harmonizing technical requirements and functionalities, representatives of those CTIA member companies, acting
through CTIA in the form of a Common Short Code Working Group, are developing technical requirements and functionality of the CSC Administration platform to ensure that the platform meets carrier
requirements for providing CSC services in the United States; 

WHEREAS, the CTIA Common Short Code Working Group has also recognized that it is in the best interests of the industry for a single party to administer
a catalog of certain Common Short Codes, subject to the Industry Reserved Rights (as defined below), the right to assign the Common Short Codes contained in that catalog to various parties wishing to
use such Codes, other CSC Data (as defined below), CSC Enhancements (as defined below), and such other rights with respect to Common Short Codes as are necessary to permit Common Short Code services
to be uniformly provided industry-wide and to be uniformly available nationwide (collectively, the "CSC Registry Rights"); 

WHEREAS, the CTIA Board of Directors, acting on behalf of all participating members of the industry, has appointed CTIA to serve as the Common Short
Code Administrator; 

WHEREAS, Registry is a leading provider of neutral, third party clearinghouse services to the telecommunications industry, and provides an array of
services, including numbering and registry services, that enable communications networks to interoperate; 

WHEREAS, Registry wishes to develop and maintain a database of common short codes, to process common short code applications, and assign common short
codes to applicants according to the rules set forth in the Assignment Guidelines, set forth as Exhibit E, to engage in other Registry Services on behalf of members of the wireless industry and
other persons using Common Short Codes, and to provide other services in connection with the administration and implementation of the wireless industry's CSC Program; 

WHEREAS, in order to provide such services, Registry wishes to license the CSC Registry Rights from CTIA in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth herein; 

WHEREAS, the Common Short Code Working Group, acting on behalf of all participating members of the industry and pursuant to the Industry-Reserved
Rights, has informed CTIA of its consent to a license of the CSC Registry Rights to Registry during the term of this Agreement; 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 

        1.     DEFINITIONS.    For purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, the following
definitions shall apply: 

        1.1.  The
term "Agreement" means all the terms and conditions contained herein, including any Exhibit, appendix, attachment or documents referenced herein or incorporated
herein by reference, 

including
any and all amendments to this Agreement and each of the foregoing instruments. In the event of a conflict between or among the terms and conditions contained herein, in any Exhibit,
appendix or attachment, the following shall control in descending order of precedence (a) the Assignment Guidelines, as set forth in Exhibit E, (b) the remaining Exhibits, and
any documents attached to such Exhibits; and (c) the terms and conditions contained herein. 

        1.2.  The
Term "Applicant" or "Applicants" mean, individually or collectively, any and all entities which access and/or use the Registry Services, for purposes of ultimately
registering a CSC through Registry. 

        1.3.  "Application
Providers" are entities responsible for providing the application for a CSC service. For some applications, the Application Provider and the Connection
Aggregator may be the same entity. 

        1.4.  "Assignment
Guidelines" means the document entitled "Common Short Code Guidelines v. 1.1", dated October 16, 2003, attached hereto as Exhibit E, which
sets forth the requirements for the administration and implementation of CSCs. 

        1.5.  The
term "Billing Cycle" means any calendar month, or portion thereof, during which Registry Services are rendered hereunder. 

        1.6.  The
term "Business Day" means Monday through Friday of each week, excluding New Year's Day, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and December 24th and the 25th. 

        1.7.  The
"Carrier" is any entity that offers Commercial Mobile Radio Service ("CMRS") as such term is defined by the Federal Communications Commission. 

        1.8.  The
"Commencement-of-Service Date" means the date on which the Registry Services are first-made available to the CSC Service Users. 

        1.9.  "Common
Short Code" or "CSC" shall mean the certain pool of numeric digits that are utilized through the CTIA and harmonized across all Carriers participating in the
distribution of CSCs, allowing communication to and from a particular application. 

        1.10. "Common
Short Code Administrator" or "CSCA" refers to the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association, a party to this Agreement, or any assignee of it
under Section 15. 

        1.11. The
term "Confidential Information" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11. 

        1.12. A
"Content Provider" shall be an entity that owns or has the right to content and licenses such content to the Application Provider for delivery to the End User. For
some applications, the application provider and the content provider may be the same entity. 

        1.13. A
"Connection Aggregator" shall be an entity that provides connectivity to Carrier networks for Application Providers.
For some applications, the Connection Aggregator and Application Provider may be the same entity. 

        1.14. "CSC
Data" means all data maintained in electronic form, and shall include all data used to provide Registry Services submitted by Applicants and/or Registrants
concerning CSC registrations. For the purposes of this Agreement, the definition of CSC Data shall include the actual CSC Data along with the format of such CSC Data as well as the associated CSC Data
dictionary. 

        1.15. "CSC
Service Users" means any entity that accesses and/or uses the Registry Services, including, but not limited to Carriers, Applicants, Registrants, Application
Providers, Connection Aggregators and Content Providers. 

        1.16. "CSC
Enhancement" means any Enhancement made by Registry, in accordance with procedures set forth in Article 9, at the request of CTIA, in its capacity as CSCA,
in order to adapt the CSC Service to specific requirements of Carriers or other participating members of the wireless telecommunications industry communicated to CTIA. 

        1.17. "CSCA
Royalties" shall be the compensation to CTIA, in its capacity as CSCA, for Registry's use of the CSC Registry Rights, other confidential information, and other
intellectual property rights in the CSC program as provided in Article 4 below. 

        1.18. The
term "Documentation" means technical or user manuals and other similar written reference or instructional materials that relate to information about the CSC
Services. 

        1.19. The
"Effective Date" is the date on which this Agreement is first signed on behalf of both Parties. 

        1.20. "End Users" are the persons or entities that will utilize CSCs for communication with applications. 

        1.21. The
term "Enhancements" means changes or additions, other than Maintenance Modifications, to the Registry Services and related Documentation, including all new
functionality that improve existing functions, add new functions, or significantly improve performance of the Registry Services. 

        1.22. "Industry-Reserved
Rights" means those rights as to the CSC Registry Rights retained by the participating members of the wireless telecommunications industry and
exercisable on their behalf by the Common Short Code Working Group described in Article 5. 

        1.23. The
term "Intellectual Property" means rights afforded under patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark law, and any other statutory provision or common law
doctrine, relating to rights in and to Software, designs, formulas, procedures, methods, ideas, inventions and improvements, works of authorship and other material, recordings, graphs, drawings,
graphics, logos, reports, analyses, other writings, any information in any form and other property of any type not specifically listed herein, whether or not the foregoing are protected or protectable
under Intellectual Property rights now or in the future. 

        1.24. The
term "Maintenance Modifications" means any modifications or revisions, other than Enhancements, to the Registry Software or Documentation that correct Defects or
support new releases of the operating systems with which the Registry Software is designed to operate. 

        1.25. The
term "Normal Business Hours" means 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time during Business Days. 

        1.26. The
terms "Party" or "Parties" means CTIA and/or Registry. 

        1.27. The
term "Ramp-up Period" shall mean a period of six (6) months after the Commencement of Service Date. 

        1.28. The
term "Registrant" means an entity which has (a) been approved by Registry to sublease a CSC through the process set forth in Section 6.4 and the
Assignment Guidelines and (b) entered into a Registrant Sublicense Agreement(s) with Registry in the form of Exhibit B hereto, to access CSCs. 

        1.29. "Registrant
Sublicense Agreement" means an agreement between Registry and a Registrant in accordance with this Agreement, and as initially set forth in
Exhibit B. 

        1.30. "Registry
Database" means the infrastructure used to store the CSC Data. For the purposes of this Agreement, infrastructure includes, but is not limited to, engine,
server, operating systems, applications, tools and associated source codes used to store the CSC Data. 

        1.31. "Registry
Fees" shall be those fees collected by Registry from Registrants for the performance of Registry Services pursuant to the license of the CSC Registry Rights
granted by this Agreement. 

        1.32. "Registry
Services" means the total service solution provided by Registry as described in this Agreement and in the Assignment Guidelines, for providing, maintaining,
administering, and operating an administration center and service management system for CSCs, including, but not limited to, the data processing system used to provide Registry Services, Registry
Software (including any Enhancements or Maintenance Modifications), additional services permitted to be performed by 

Registry
pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement through the process set forth in Article 9, provision and maintenance of the CSCA Website, Registry utilities, hardware, Third Party
software, peripherals, communications equipment and services, and other facilities used by Registry to provide Registry Services under this Agreement. 

        1.33. "Registry
Software" means all computer programming code created, written and developed for or in anticipation of the Registry Services in any form. If not otherwise
specified, the Registry Software shall include object code and source code. The Registry Software shall include any Maintenance Modifications created by Registry from time to time, and shall include
Enhancements thereto when added to the Registry Software. 

        1.34. "Routing
Services" means the association of CSC address information with Registrant information. 

        1.35. The
term "Service Levels" means the service levels for Registry Service specified in Exhibit G. 

        1.36. The
term "Software" means computer programs and related Documentation and includes application programs, operating system programs, utilities, templates, parameter
tables and settings, interfaces to external programs, tools, program related data, and local area network management software. 

        1.37. "Term"
shall mean the Initial Term and any additional Subsequent Terms as set forth in Article 3. 

        1.38. The
term "Third Party" means any individual, corporation, partnership, association or other entity, other than the Parties hereto. 

        1.39. The
term "Unauthorized Access" includes (i) a breach of security on a system, local area network or telecommunications network which contains, processes or
transmits proprietary CSC Service User Data or Confidential Information, or (ii) unauthorized or illegal activities by Registry, its employees, subcontractors or agents to obtain money or
information from or through CTIA or any CSC Service User, or in any way to damage CTIA or any CSC Service User. 

2.     LICENSE.  

        2.1   During
the term of this Agreement, Registry shall have the exclusive right to use, in accordance with the Assignment Guidelines and only for the pool of CSCs utilized
through the CTIA, (the "License") (i) the CSC Registry Rights, and (ii) a logo specified by CTIA to designate that Registry has been exclusively licensed by CTIA to serve as the registry
for CSCs, together with (iii) the non-exclusive right to link to pages and documents within the CSCA Website and otherwise use the CSCA Website (collectively, the "Licensed
Materials"), solely in connection with the provision of Registry Services in the United States and other services directly related to the provision of Registry Services, provided that the use of the
Licensed Materials is consistent with the licenses granted under this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that, through the exercise of the rights granted to it by the License, Registry shall be the
exclusive registry of the pool of CSCs in the United States utilized through the CTIA during the Term of this Agreement and shall have the right to state that it has been so designated by CTIA. 

        2.2   Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to Registry a license to use any of CTIA's logos, trademarks, service marks, copyrighted materials or patents
(collectively, CTIA's Intellectual Property), except as expressly set forth herein. Registry shall not modify or alter any of CTIA's Intellectual Property without the express written permission of
CTIA. Any uses, modifications or alteration of CTIA's Intellectual Property shall be the sole property of CTIA and shall accrue to the benefit of CTIA exclusively. 

        2.3   Pursuant
to the License, Registry shall have a nontransferable, nonexclusive, right to copy, distribute, publish and modify all of the CSC Data, and CSC Enhancements for
the sole purpose of providing the Registry Services, and for the provision of other services directly related to the provision 

of
Registry Services, provided that such use is consistent with the rights granted by the License and this Agreement. 

3.     TERM.  

        3.1.  Initial Term. The initial term of this Agreement commences on the Effective Date and shall continue for a period of two
(2) years from the end of the Ramp-up Period, unless otherwise terminated earlier in accordance with Article 16 of this Agreement. (the "Initial Term"). 

        3.2.  Renewal Terms. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive two (2) year periods ("Renewal
Terms"), on substantially the same terms and conditions as contained herein, unless (a) Registry is in material breach of this Agreement, and such breach has remained uncured for a period of
fifteen (15) Business days; (b) Registry chronically fails to provide the Registry Services, as defined in Section 16.2 of this Agreement;
(c) Registry is merged with or acquired by an entity which is unable to comply with the Code of Conduct; or (d) Registry otherwise ceases to be able to comply with the Code of Conduct,
and such cessation continues for a period of thirty (30) days following the date that Registry first becomes aware of the event causing the cessation of neutrality. 

4.     CSCA ROYALTIES.  

        4.1   Amount. In consideration of Licensor's entering into this Agreement and Registry's License to use the Licensed Materials,
Registry shall pay to Licensor the CSCA Royalties in an amount equal to the CSCA Royalty Percentage specified in Exhibit C-2 to this Agreement of the Registry Fees collected by
Registry. 

        4.2   Payment Schedule. For all Registry Fees received by Registry between the 1st and the 15th of
each calendar month, Registry shall pay the applicable CSCA Royalties to Licensor by no later than the 15th of the following month. For all Registry Fees received by Registry between the
16th and the final day of the month, Registry shall pay the applicable CSCA Royalties to Licensor by no later than the final day of the following month. All payments to Licensor shall be
in U.S. Dollars. The obligation to pay CSCA Royalties due hereunder shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. 

        4.3   Accounting. Registry shall provide CTIA with a complete accounting of all Registry Fees within thirty (30) days
from the last day of each calendar quarter. The accounting shall include detailed information including the number of CSCs registered by Registrants, the subscription periods, the amount of Registry
Fees due for the period, the amount of Registry Fees collected, any payments of Registry Fees outstanding, and if applicable, the amount of Registry Fees deferred for future periods. 

        4.4   Audit Rights. Licensor shall have the right, upon fifteen (15) days' prior written notice to Registry, to cause an
independent certified public accountant to inspect and audit the Registry records pertaining to this Agreement. Such audits may occur no more than two (2) times per calendar year, unless the
Parties mutually agree to additional audits, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The costs of such audit shall be paid by Licensor; provided, however, that if inspection shall reveal an
underreporting of five percent (5%) or more of any fee category or CSCA Royalties due, Registry shall pay for the audit and any underpayment plus interest. Interest shall be calculated at the rate of
three quarters percent (.75%) per month, or at the highest rate allowed by law, whichever is lower, from the date payment was due Licensor to the date Registry remits the underpayment. If Registry
disagrees with the results of the audit, Registry and Licensor shall resolve the dispute in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 below. These audit rights shall continue for two
(2) years after the expiration or termination of this Agreement. 

        4.5   Record Retention. Registry shall maintain complete, clear, and accurate records concerning the invoices paid by or
payable by Registrants for the Registry Services and the CSCA Royalties due and remitted to Licensor. 

5.     INDUSTRY-RESERVED RIGHTS.  

        5.1   Approval of Licensee. The Common Short Code Working Group, acting on behalf of the participating members of the wireless
telecommunications industry, has consented to CTIA's licensing of NeuStar, Inc. to act as the Registry of CSCs pursuant to this Agreement. The Common Short Code Working Group retains the right
to approve any assignment by Registry of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Article 15 below, and any grant of a license to use the CSC Registry Rights to a successor
provider of Registry Services in connection with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 16 below. 

        5.2   Regulatory and Legislative Considerations. As described in Article 18 below, the CSC Service Users are or may be
subject to certain federal and state laws and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as rules, regulations, orders, opinions, decisions and possible approval of the FCC and other regulatory
bodies having jurisdiction or delegated authority over CSC Service Users and the CSC Service. The Common Short Code Working Group, acting on behalf of the participating members of the wireless
telecommunications industry, has retained the right to direct CTIA, acting as the Common Short Code Administrator, to seek changes and modifications to this Agreement or to the Registrant Sublicense
Agreement to reflect such regulatory and legislative considerations in accordance with Articles 9 and 18. 

        5.3   Technology Changes. The Common Short Code Working Group, acting on behalf of the participating members of the wireless
telecommunications industry, has retained the right to direct CTIA, acting as the Common Short Code Administrator, to seek changes and modifications to this Agreement or to the Registrant Sublicense
Agreement to reflect the experience of members of the industry in the provision of CSC services or to reflect subsequent improvements in available technology that, in either case, indicate that
changes should be made to the then-existing functionality of Registry Services. Any such changes or modifications shall be in accordance with Article 9 of this Agreement. 

6.     REGISTRY SERVICES.  

        6.1   In general. In accordance with the license granted by this Agreement, Registry represents that it shall provide the
Registry Services in the manner described in this Article 6 and will use the Licensed Materials only to provide Registry Services in the manner so described. Registry represents to Licensor
that it will commence the provision of the Registry Services to CSC Service Users in accordance with schedule provided in Exhibit A. In addition, Registry represents that it shall provide the
Registry Services and other services directly related to the provision of Registry Services, to CSC Service Users, according to the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement and, where
applicable, in accordance with the Assignment Guidelines set forth in Exhibit E. Registry may use the Licensed Materials for the provision of Routing Services, provided that such use is
consistent with the licensed granted under this Agreement. Furthermore, Registry will not utilize the Licensed Materials for any other purpose (other than as set forth above) except to provide
additional services authorized from time to time by the execution of an amendment to this Agreement permitting the use of the Licensed Materials in connection with such additional services, as
contemplated by Article 9. Registry also represents that it shall maintain the Registry Database, collect and process CSC applications and registrations, and provide access by the Carriers to
the Registry Database in accordance with the Assignment Guidelines, set forth at Exhibit E. CTIA in no way represents itself as guarantor of the quality of the Registry Services to be provided
by Registry. . 

        6.2   Leases of CSCs. Individual CSCs will be leased by Registry at a rate per calendar month, for a minimum of three
(3) months, to qualified CSC participants. CSCs shall initially be offered in three (3), six (6) and twelve (12) month terms. 

        6.3   Types of CSCs.

	6.3.1
	In General. The specific- CSCs available for the catalog shall be as set forth in the Assignment Guidelines, and shall be assigned by
Registry on a first-come, first-served basis from the list of available CSCs. The Parties may mutually agree to modify the form, 

type
and range of such CSCs pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement in accordance with Article 9 of this Agreement. 

	6.3.2
	Grandfathered CSCs. No later than fifteen (15) days prior to the Commencement of Service Date, Carriers may request CSCs to be
reserved from the CSC pool, rendering them unavailable for general registration on the Commencement of Service Date as a CSC. Carriers may return Grandfathered CSCs to the available pool of CSCs at
any time. Carriers may use Grandfathered CSCs within the pool of CSCs utilized through the CTIA for any purpose.

	6.3.3
	Random CSCs. Unless an Applicant selects one of the CSCs listed in Section 6.3.4, all CSCs shall be assigned on a random
basis.

	6.3.4
	Selected CSCs. Selected CSCs shall be those CSCs that are specifically requested by an Applicant and Registered by a Registrant.
Assignment of these CSCs shall be on a first-come, first-served basis, provided that those CSCs are available.

	6.3.5
	Carrier Reserved CSCs. In addition to the Grandfathered CSCs as set forth in Section 6.3.2 above, Carriers may request, after
the Commencement of Service Date, CSCs that are otherwise available, to be removed from the general pool of registration. Carriers may return Carrier Reserved CSCs to the available pool of CSCs at any
time. Carriers may use Carrier Reserved CSCs within the pool of CSCs utilized through the CTIA for any purpose. 

        6.4   Process for Obtaining a CSC. The process for applying for and registering a CSC shall be as set forth in the Assignment
Guidelines. The Parties may mutually agree to change, modify or alter such process at any time. 

	6.4.1
	Registrant Sublicense Agreement

	6.4.1.1
	Registry
shall enter into a registrant sublicense agreement with each Registrant ("Registrant Sublicense Agreement") (a) granting the Registrant the right to access
individual CSCs for the specified term, and (b) entitling the Registrant to the applicable CSC Services. The Registrant Sublicense Agreement shall initially be in the form attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit B and may only be modified by Registry with the consent of CTIA, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Registry shall have the exclusive authority to enforce
the terms and conditions of such Registrant Sublicense Agreement.

	6.4.1.2
	Registry
shall be entitled to charge and collect the Registry Fees set forth in Exhibit C-1 and shall timely invoice and collect the Registry Fees from the
Registrants. Registry reserves the right to amend the Registry Fees throughout the term of this agreement, provided that CTIA consents to such modifications, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. In addition, the prices may be increased through an amendment to this Agreement as approved by the Parties, with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, to reflect demonstrated
increases in the net costs of providing Registry Services arising from (a) new or revised specifications or policies adopted after the Effective Date, or (b) legislation or regulations
specifically applicable to the provision of Registry Services adopted and in force after the Effective Date, to ensure that Registry recovers such costs and a reasonable profit thereon. 

        6.5   Registry's Publication of CSC Data

	6.5.1
	At
its expense, Registry shall provide free query-based access to up-to-date CSC Data concerning CSC registrations maintained by Registry. The data elements
reported, format of responses to queries, query types supported, and protocols through which access is provided shall be as set forth in the Assignment Guidelines. Changes to the specifications may be
made only with the mutual written consent of CTIA and Registry (which neither party shall unreasonably withhold) pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement in accordance with Article 9 of this
Agreement.

	6.5.2
	To
ensure operational stability, Registry may temporarily limit access under Subsection 6.5.1 in which case Registry shall immediately notify CTIA regarding the nature of, reason
for, and a reasonably estimated period of time for temporarily limiting such access. Registry shall not continue the limitation longer than a period established by CTIA, if CTIA objects in writing.
Such objection shall not be unreasonably made. 

        6.6   CSCA Website.

	6.6.1
	During
the Term of this Agreement, and any Subsequent Term, Registry shall maintain and host the website on which Registry Services are provided to CSC Service Users ("CSCA
Website"). The Parties shall mutually agree on the format, design and look and feel of the CSCA Website. Notwithstanding the above, the initial CSCA Website shall contain the look and feel of the
website currently located at http://www.wow-com.com ("CTIA Site") or such other look and feel as mutually agreed by the Parties. In addition to links to the
CTIA Site, the CSCA Website shall contain links to Registry's website, located at www.neustar.biz along with references to "NeuStar, Inc." serving as the Registry
for CSCs.

	6.6.2
	Registry
agrees that it shall maintain the CSCA Website in accordance with the Service Levels, use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the CSCA Website free from defects in
materials and workmanship, and remedy any failure of the CSCA Website, any other malfunction, defect or non-conformity in the product specifications and functions that impairs use of the
CSCA Website in accordance with the Service Level Agreement, set forth in Exhibit G. Except as set forth in Section 16.2, the remedies set forth in the Service Level Agreement shall be
the sole and exclusive remedies for violations of the Service Levels. 

	6.6.3
	CTIA
shall provide to Registry a reasonable privacy policy for use in connection with the CSCA Website. Such privacy policy will be posted conspicuously at the CSCA Website. 

        6.7   Reserved Rights by the Registry. In addition to the reservation of right for the Registry in the Registrant Sublicense
Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that Registry shall have the right to suspend access to the Registry Services by any CSC Service User, including but not limited to, a Carrier, that either
(i) acts in a manner that is inconsistent with the Assignment Guidelines, or (ii) acts in a manner which prevents the Registry from performing its obligations under this Agreement and
the Assignment Guidelines. In the event of such a suspension of a Carrier, Registry shall (a) consult with the CTIA regarding such action; and (b) offer such Carrier a reasonable period
to cure such actions; provided that such actions by the Carrier do not threaten the stability or integrity of the Registry Services, as determined by Registry, in its sole discretion. In addition,
Registry shall consent to an expedited dispute resolution process similar to the process set forth in Section 19.2 with any Carrier that disputes a suspension as set forth in this
Section 6.7. 

        6.8   Code of Conduct. Registry shall comply with its Code of Conduct attached as Exhibit F. Any changes to that Code of
Conduct will require CTIA's approval. 

        6.9   Provision of Registry Services; Service Level Adjustments. Registry shall use commercially reasonable efforts, which
shall be no less than the prevailing industry standard for the performance of comparable Registry Services, to ensure that it provides the Registry Services in accordance with the Services Levels,
attached hereto and incorporated herein. After the Ramp-up Period, in the event that Registry is unable to meet the Service Levels, Registry shall pay the associated Service Level
penalty(ies) set forth in Exhibit G. Registry shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy any Service Level violation(s) expeditiously. Except in the case of Chronic Failure, as set
forth in Section 16.2, the monetary penalty(ies) set forth in Exhibit G shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for failure to meet any of the Service Levels. 

        6.10 Data Escrow.     All CSC Data will be backed up on a nightly basis either by full or incremental backups.
Nightly backups will be contained in the automatic tape library providing a 24-hour worst case risk exposure. In addition, Registry shall combine each daily backup per month onto a monthly
backup tape and will retain such tapes at a backup facility, at Registry's sole discretion, for a period of no less than two (2) years from expiration or termination of this Agreement.
Furthermore, Registry shall provide to CTIA a copy of such CSC Data once per month, or more often as the Parties mutually agree, in human (comma delimited ASCII) readable form. 

        6.11 Security/Unauthorized Access. Registry agrees to take reasonable steps to develop and maintain the security of the
servers that hosts the CSCA Website, which measures shall not be less than the measures taken by Registry to protect the security and integrity of Registry's website, so as not to compromise the
security and integrity of CTIA's computer network and the CTIA Site, or cause the CTIA Site or any component thereof to be erased, become inoperable, incapable of processing or affect operations of
CTIA's computer network. In addition, Registry shall maintain and enforce safety and physical security procedures at a level consistent with the level of security provided with respect to any other
comparable service provided to Registry's customers. In the event Registry becomes aware of an Unauthorized Access to CSC Data or the Registry Services, Registry shall immediately (i) notify
CTIA in writing; (ii) investigate the Unauthorized Access; and (iii) subject to reasonable access, security, and confidentiality requirements, provide CTIA and its respective designees
with reasonable access to all resources and information in Registry's possession as may be necessary to investigate the Unauthorized Access, including the results of such investigation. 

7.     OWNERSHIP AND LICENSE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.  

        7.1   Ownership of CSC Registry Rights. As between CTIA and Registry, CTIA shall, on behalf of all Participating Carriers, own
all right, title and interest in the CSC Registry Rights, including the CSC Data and CSC Enhancements and the Intellectual Property associated with them. Registry shall acquire no rights, including
Intellectual Property rights, title or ownership in the CSC Registry Rights, including the CSC Data and the CSC Enhancements, by virtue of the License granted by this Agreement or by 

virtue
of its use of the CSC Registry Rights, except the right to use the CSC Registry Rights in accordance with this Agreement. Except as may be provided otherwise by this Agreement, all uses of the
CSC Registry Rights by Registry shall inure to the benefit of CTIA on behalf of the Participating Carriers. 

        7.2   Enforcement of Ownership of CSC Registry Rights. Registry acknowledges that irreparable damage would result from
unauthorized use of the CSC Registry Rights and that CTIA would have no adequate remedy at law to redress such a breach. Therefore, Registry agrees that, in the event of such a breach, specific
performance and/or injunctive relief, may be awarded by a Court of competent jurisdiction. Such relief may be obtained without the necessity of a bond. 

        7.3   Ownership of Other Intellectual Property. Registry shall own Intellectual Property created by or for Registry in the
performance of the Registry Services pursuant to the License, including the Registry Software, Registry Database, Maintenance Modifications, and Enhancements, but excluding CSC Enhancements, CSC Data
and the CSCA Website ("Registry IP"). CTIA shall acquire no rights, including Intellectual Property rights, title or ownership in the Registry IP by virtue of its use of such service, except the right
to use the Registry IP in accordance with this Agreement. Except as may be provided otherwise by this Agreement, all uses of the Registry IP by CTIA shall inure to the benefit of Registry. 

        7.4   Enforcement of Ownership of Registry IP. CSC acknowledges that irreparable damage would result from unauthorized use of
the Registry IP and that Registry would have no adequate remedy at law to redress such a breach. Therefore, CTIA agrees that, in the event of such a breach, specific performance and/or injunctive
relief, without the necessity of a bond, may be awarded by a Court of competent jurisdiction. 

        7.5   Ownership of "Look and Feel" of Website. CTIA shall own all right, title and interest in the "look and feel" of the CSCA
Website. 

        7.6   Use of Registry's Logo by CTIA. Registry hereby grants to CTIA a non-exclusive, worldwide,
royalty-free license during the term of this Agreement: a) to state that Registry has been designated as the CSC Registry for the provision of CSCs, (b) to use a logo
specified by Registry to signify that it is designated as such, and (c) to link to pages and documents within the Registry web site. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to
CTIA a license to use any of Registry's logos, trademarks, service marks, copyrighted materials or patents (collectively, Registry's Intellectual Property), except as expressly set forth herein. CTIA
shall not modify or alter any of Registry's Intellectual Property without the express written permission of Registry. Any uses, modifications or alteration of Registry's Intellectual Property shall be
the sole property of Registry and shall accrue to the benefit of Registry exclusively. 

        7.7   Press Release. The Parties shall mutually agree upon joint press releases, including, but not limited to an announcement
of the launch of the Registry Services as well as Registry's designation as the CSC Registry. 

8.     CSC SERVICE USERS PROBLEM RESOLUTION.  

Registry
shall provide a "Help Desk" to CSC Service Users to (i) help CSC Service Users in answering routine questions and resolving problems with respect to use of the Registry Services and
(ii) enable CSC Service Users to report any failure of the Registry Services. In addition to telephone access, the "Help Desk" shall also include access by means of electronic mail service. The
Help Desk shall be made available seven (7) days a week, twenty-four (24) hours a day. Registry shall provide personnel to answer the Help Desk during Normal Business Hours
and will have personnel on call for calls to the Help Desk during all other hours. All common carrier charges incurred by CSC Service Users and all costs of telephone and terminal equipment incurred
by CSC Service Users shall be the responsibility of the CSC Service Users using the Help Desk. Registry shall make a diligent effort to promptly acknowledge and respond to CSC Service Users' contacts
to the Help Desk. 

9.     ADDITIONAL SERVICES.  

        9.1   Requested by CTIA. During the term of this Agreement, CTIA may request that Registry provide new or additional services
to CSC Service Users or make certain changes in the Registry Services to CSC Service Users, including, without limitation, (i) the addition of
new or different functionality to the Registry Services, (ii) a modification, reduction or expansion of existing functionality of the Registry Services, (iii) the offering of additional
support, training, consulting services or any other addition to or modification or expansion of the Registry Services, (iv) an increase or decrease in any new or additional services or changes
previously requested pursuant to this Article 9, or (v) CSC routing services (collectively (including changes, modifications and reductions) "Additional Services"). CTIA will initiate
its request for Additional Services by delivering a proposal to Registry detailing the Additional Services being requested and any requirements to be met. Registry may request further information or
clarification, if needed by Registry, to formulate a response. Within three (3) weeks (or such longer or shorter period mutually agreed to by the Parties) after Registry's receipt of CTIA's
request (or, if later, Registry's receipt of any information or clarification requested by it), Registry shall respond with a proposed amendment to this Agreement, which shall be prepared and
finalized in accordance with the requirements of this Article 9. As part of its response to any request from CTIA for Additional Services that CTIA states are intended to benefit more than one
CSC Service User, Registry shall offer: (1) a price if paid by CSC Service Users by a specified date, and (2) a price if paid by CSC Service Users over the remaining term of this
Agreement. 

        9.2   Proposed by Registry. During the term of this Agreement, Registry may propose Additional Services to CTIA and/or CSC
Service Users, including without limitation Enhancements developed by Registry arising out of its own research and development or in connection with a request for services from a CSC Service User.
Registry will initiate this process by delivering a proposal to CTIA detailing the Additional Services being proposed. If CTIA wishes to accept the proposal for Additional Services, it shall notify
Registry in writing, and Registry shall respond within three (3) weeks (or such longer or shorter period mutually agreed to by the Parties) with a proposed amendment to this Agreement. The
proposed Amendment shall be prepared and finalized in accordance with the requirements of this Article. 

        9.3   Changes Pursuant to Agreed-Upon Changes in Service Levels. During the term of this Agreement, CTIA and
Registry may agree upon a change in Service Levels that would necessitate the rendering of Additional Services. In such cases, Registry shall prepare for CTIA a proposed amendment to this Agreement,
which shall be prepared and finalized in accordance with the provisions of this Article. 

        9.4   Amendment relating to Additional Services. Each proposed amendment to this Agreement submitted by either Party pursuant
to this Article shall be specifically identified as being proposed pursuant to this Article 9, and shall set forth at least the following: 

	9.4.1
	Description
of the work to be performed by Registry, with reference to the requirements for the Additional Services or Enhancements, if any;

	9.4.2
	Identification
of ownership in the related Documentation or other materials.

	9.4.3
	Delivery
schedule for performance and completion of the work and initiation of the Additional Services, including milestones and delivery dates, where appropriate;

	9.4.4
	Completion
and acceptance criteria (including testing procedures and quality standards);

	9.4.5
	Designation
of the names of the key personnel of Registry;

	9.4.6
	Any
changes to the fees to be charged to CSC Service Users, and the schedule of effective date(s) for said changes in the fee structure; and

	9.4.7
	Identification
of any impact on Service Levels, including proposed revisions thereto. 

Upon
receipt of Registry's proposal under this Article 9, CTIA will review the proposed amendment and may request changes and modifications. Registry will then prepare a final amendment
containing 

the
provisions agreed upon by both Parties. Upon CTIA's acceptance of the final amendment submitted by Registry, the amendment shall be executed by both Parties. All terms and conditions of this
Agreement shall remain in effect except to the extent specifically changed by such an amendment. Once an amendment to this Agreement prepared pursuant to this Article 9 has been executed by
each Party, the terms and conditions of that amendment shall supersede any prior terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the terms and conditions of any prior amendment to this Agreement)
that are inconsistent with the terms and conditions of that amendment. If a proposed amendment is never finalized between the Parties, the requested or proposed Additional Services (including, without
limitation, any Enhancement) will not become a part of the Registry Services. 

10.   INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR.  

Each
Party acknowledges that the relationship between CTIA and Registry is that of an independent contractor. This Agreement creates no agency, partnership, joint venture or employment relationship
between the Parties. Personnel utilized by Registry in the performance of Registry Services (hereinafter "Registry's Employee(s)") shall at all times remain under Registry's exclusive control and
direction and shall be employees of Registry and not employees of CTIA or of any partnership or joint venture between CTIA and Registry. Registry further acknowledges that it is not considered an
affiliate or subsidiary of CTIA, and is not entitled to any employee rights or benefits of CTIA. CTIA also acknowledges that it is not considered an affiliate or subsidiary of Registry and is not
entitled to any employee rights or benefits of Registry. Neither Party shall have any power or authority to act for or on behalf, bind or commit the other. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to
render CTIA liable for any of the debts or obligations of Registry that Registry may have to any third party nor shall be deemed to render Registry liable for any of the debts or obligations of CTIA
that CTIA may have to any third party. 

11.   CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.  

        11.1 Definition of Confidential Information. In carrying out the intentions and obligations of this Agreement, Registry may
come into possession of proprietary and confidential information of CTIA and CTIA may come into possession of proprietary and confidential information of Registry. For purposes of this Agreement,
proprietary and confidential information, includes, without limitations, software, proprietary aspects of the functional requirements and the systems interface, pricing and financial information and
customer records of either Party or of any CSC Service Users, know-how, procedures, membership data, marketing information, methods of operation, business plans and procedures, marketing
and advertising plans, and computer programs and source codes, collectively referred to as "Confidential Information." The Disclosing Party shall have the right to correct any inadvertent failure to
designate information as "confidential" and/or "proprietary" by written notification to the Receiving Party. The Receiving Party shall, from that time forward, treat such information as Confidential
Information under this Agreement. 

	11.2.1
	Exclusions. The Confidential Information does not include any information that: (i) was known to the Receiving Party prior to
its disclosure hereunder by the Disclosing Party; (ii) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without use of the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party; (iii) is or
becomes publicly known through no wrongful act of the Receiving Party; (iv) has been rightfully received from a third party authorized to make such disclosure without restriction;
(v) has been approved for public release by the Disclosing Party's prior written authorization; or (vi) must be produced or disclosed pursuant to applicable law, regulation or court
order, provided that the Receiving Party provides prompt notice thereof to enable the Disclosing Party to seek a protective order or otherwise prevent such disclosure.

	11.2.2.
	Obligations. The Receiving Party agrees not to disclose Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party to any Third Party without
the Disclosing Party's express written permission. The Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party only to those employees, contractors, representatives and agents
who have a need to 

know
such Confidential Information. The Receiving Party shall hold Confidential Information in strict confidence, and use at least the same degree of care as it uses to safeguard its own most
confidential and proprietary information so as to insure that no unauthorized person has access to it. The Receiving Party may use Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party only for purposes of
fulfilling its obligations under the Agreement or as permitted under the Agreement. All Confidential Information shall remain the sole property of the Disclosing Party. The Receiving Party shall not
use or commercially exploit the Disclosing Party's Confidential Information, or any portions thereof, except for fulfilling the obligations under the Agreement. 

        11.3 Return or Destruction of Confidential Information. Upon the request of the Disclosing Party, which may be made at any
time, the Receiving Party shall return (with respect to CSC Data, in the form and on the media then in use) to the Disclosing Party, or, at the option of the Disclosing Party, shall destroy or
permanently erase, the Confidential Information provided by the Disclosing Party and all copies thereof (in written, electronic or other form), and shall destroy or permanently erase any information
and materials developed by it based on the Disclosing Party's Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, Registry shall not return or destroy CSC Data or Confidential
Information that is necessary for it to provide Registry Services during the Term of the License. Upon the request of the Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party shall certify that the destruction or
permanent erasure of Confidential Information provided for herein has occurred. 

        11.4 Injunctive Relief. Each party acknowledges that the unauthorized disclosure or use of Confidential Information may cause
irreparable harm and significant injury, the amount of which may be extremely difficult to estimate. If the Receiving Party fails to abide by its obligations under this Article, the Disclosing Party
may be entitled to seek immediate injunctive relief, in addition to any other rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity. 

        11.5 Loss of Confidential Information. In the event of any unauthorized disclosure or loss of, or inability to account for,
Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party will notify the Disclosing Party immediately. 

        11.6 Third Party Access to Confidential Information. CTIA acknowledges that any Third Party having a need to obtain access to
Confidential Information of Registry as a result of such Third Party's actions as a sub-contractor or vendor of CTIA, or otherwise through its relationship with CTIA shall, as a condition
to such access, be required to execute a confidentiality agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall include, at a minimum, the substantive restrictions set forth in this Article 11.
Registry acknowledges that any Third Party having a need to obtain access to Confidential Information of CTIA as a result of such Third Party's actions as a sub-contractor or vendor of
Registry, or otherwise through its relationship with Registry shall, as a condition to such access, be required to execute a confidentiality agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall include,
at a minimum, the substantive restrictions set forth in this Article 11. 

12.   MUTUAL INDEMNIFICATION.  

        12.1 Each
Party shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the other Party ("Indemnitee"), including its directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates from and
against any losses, damages, settlement, recovery, judgment, expenses and costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees), or liabilities as a result of (a) any claims or demands against the
Indemnitee by a Third Party for injury to and death of persons, and damage to and loss of property that are caused by, or arise from the Indemnifying Party's ("Indemnitor") performance and obligations
under the Agreement; b) any claims or demands against Indemnitee by a Third Party that products or services furnished by Indemnitor within the scope of the Agreement actually or allegedly
violates, infringes or misappropriates any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret or other proprietary rights of the third party; provided that
Registry shall not indemnify CTIA for any claim based on its provision of Registry Services as set forth in the Assignment Guidelines unless the claim is based on Registry's negligence or intentional
misconduct in its provision of Registry Services; likewise, CTIA shall not indemnify Registry for any 

claim
based on Registry's provision of Registry Services as set forth in the Assignment Guidelines unless the claim is based on CTIA's negligence or intentional misconduct in its performance of its
obligations under this Agreement; c) any claims or demands against Indemnitee by a Third Party to the extent arising from the negligence or intentional misconduct of Indemnitor acting or
failing to act within the scope of this Agreement; or (d) any claims or demands against the Indemnitee by a Third Party arising from an actual breach of any of the Indemnitor's obligations,
representations, or warranties contained herein. In the event that a Third Party brings a claim or demand against Registry and such claim or demand arises from a Carrier's refusal or intentional
failure to abide by the Assignment Guidelines, CTIA shall indemnify Registry for any direct damages as a result of Carrier's misconduct with respect to the Assignment Guidelines, provided that
Carriers indemnify CTIA for such third party claims against Registry. CTIA shall use reasonable and good faith efforts in its attempt to reach an agreement with Carriers concerning indemnification of
CTIA for third party claims against Registry. 

        12.2 In
claiming any indemnification under this Agreement, the Party claiming indemnification (the "Claimant") shall provide the other Party with written notice of any
claim, which the Claimant believes falls within the scope of this Agreement. The Claimant may, at its own expense, assist in the defense if it so chooses, provided that the other Party shall control
such defense and all negotiations relative to the settlement of any such claim and further provided that any settlement intended to bind the Claimant shall not be final without the Claimant's written
consent. 

        12.3 Permission & Releases. Both Parties shall obtain permission and releases necessary for the other Party and CSC
Service Users to use any third party's copyrighted material, trademark, patent or other intellectual property right in the performance of the Agreement. In the event that either Party uses such
copyrighted material, trademark or patent without the owner's permission, the other Party shall secure, at its own expense, the right for such Party and CSC Service Users, whichever applicable, to use
such copyrighted material, trademark or patent. 

        12.4 Intellectual Property, Antitrust or Claims against either Party for Carrier Activity. In the event that there are any
claims or demands against either CTIA or Registry by a Third Party that (a) the CSC Registry Rights or the Assignment Guidelines actually or allegedly violate, infringe or misappropriate any
patent or other proprietary rights of the third party; (b) the CSC Registry Rights, other aspects of the CSC program, or the Assignment Guidelines actually or allegedly violate any antitrust
laws or regulations; or (c) one or more Carriers have not performed consistent with the Assignment Guidelines (collectively, "Emergency Claims"), then either Party shall have the right to
commence the following escalation process: 

	12.4.1
	With
five (5) business days written notice to the other Party, either Party may call a special emergency meeting with the other Party and the Carriers to discuss the
Emergency Claims. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to agree on a mutually beneficial resolution to the Emergency Claims.

	12.4.2
	In
the event that the Parties with the Carriers are unable to agree to a mutually beneficial resolution to the Emergency Claims, and either Party reasonably believes that one or
more of the Emergency Claims could result in substantial cost or damages to that Party, then either Party may call for a temporary suspension of the Registry Services pending either a
(i) mutually beneficial resolution to the Emergency Claims; (ii) final resolution of the Emergency Claim(s) by a court or other entity with competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the
occurrence of a Regulatory Event as set forth in Article 18. In the event that a Regulatory Event is involved, then the processes and procedures set forth in Article 18 of the Agreement
shall control.

	12.4.3
	In
the event that such temporary suspension lasts for a period of forty-five (45) days or longer, then this Agreement may be terminated by either Party. If CTIA
terminates such Agreement pursuant to this Section 12.4.3, then Registry shall not be required to provide any of the Transition Services set forth in Article 17 but shall be obligated to
take the steps listed in Section 17.1 including returning the CSC Data to CTIA along with the 

html
source code to the CSCA Website. In addition, if CTIA elects to terminate this Agreement under this Section 12.4.3, CTIA shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, Registry for any and all
claims or demands relating to the provision of Registry Services by itself, or any Third Party, after the effective date of termination. If Registry terminates such Agreement pursuant to this
Section 12.4.3, the Registry shall provide the Transition Services set forth in Article 17 and is obligated to take the steps listed in Section 17.1, including returning the CSC
Data to CTIA along with the html source code to the CSCA Website. In addition, if Registry elects to terminate this Agreement under this Section 12.4.3, CTIA has no obligation to indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, Registry for any and all claims or demands relating to the provision of Registry Services by itself, or any Third Party, after the effective date of termination. 

        12.5 Registry's Obligations If Provision of Registry Services Is Threatened for Other Reasons. If provision of Registry
Services by Registry shall be prevented or appears likely to be prevented by an injunction or court order, or by settlement resulting from any claim under Section 12.1 (b), that is not governed
by the preceding Section 12.4, Registry shall, at its own discretion and expense, either: (a) by license or release from claim of violation, infringement or misappropriation, procure for
CTIA and CSC Service Users the right to continue using the Registry Software; or (b) modify the Registry Services so it is functionally equivalent to the original Registry Services, but is no
longer subject to a claim of violation, infringement or misappropriation; or (c) remove any infringing materials and replace same with equally suitable materials free from claim of infringement
or misappropriation. 

13.   LIABILITY; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.  

        13.1 EXCEPT
FOR A BREACH BY EITHER PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH ITS INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE
OTHER FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF INCOME, LOSS OF PROFITS OR OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS); OR FOR ANY LOSSES OR EXPENSES
RESULTING FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE AGREEMENT OR ANY AMENDMENT THERETO, WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT) OR
OTHERWISE. IN NO EVENT SHALL REGISTRY BE LIABLE TO CTIA FOR ANY LOSSES OR EXPENSES RESULTING FROM ANY INACCURACY IN OR OMISSION FROM ANY INFORMATION OR DATA SUPPLIED BY CTIA OR ANY CSC SERVICE USER TO
REGISTRY IN CONNECTION WITH THE REGISTRY SERVICES PERFORMED BY REGISTRY. THE LIABILITY OF EITHER PARTY TO THE OTHER SHALL NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF THE CSCA ROYALTIES PAID BY REGISTRY FOR THE
LICENSE OF THE LICENSED MATERIALS GRANTED BY THIS AGREEMENT. 

        13.2 Direct Damages. EACH PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO A
BREACH OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND AWARDED BY A COURT OR AN ARBITRATOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROVISIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. 

14.   WARRANTIES.  

        14.1 Authority. Each Party represents to the other that it has full authority to enter into and perform all of its
obligations under this Agreement, and that the person signing this Agreement on behalf of the Party has been properly authorized to enter into this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that it
has read this Agreement, understands it, and agrees to be bound by all of its terms, conditions and provisions. 

        14.2 Ownership Interest in the CSC Registry Rights. CTIA represents and warrants that, in its capacity as the Common Short
Code Administrator, it has the power and authority to license the use of the CSC Registry Rights to Registry to provide the Registry Services as described in this Agreement. 

        14.3 Experience. Registry represents and warrants to CTIA that: a) it has the experience and ability to perform the
Registry Services; and b) it will perform the Registry Services in a professional, competent and timely manner. 

        14.4 Open Participation. CTIA represents and warrants to Registry that all telecommunications service providers, that are
otherwise qualified to provide CSCs, will be eligible to participate in the CSC program. 

        14.4 Disclaimer of Warranties. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES RENDERED BY ITSELF, ITS SERVANTS, OR ITS AGENTS OR THE RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THEIR WORK, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
NONINFRINGEMENT, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 

15.   ASSIGNMENT.  

This
Agreement is personal to the Parties hereto. Their respective rights and interests hereunder are non-assignable and non-transferable without the prior written consent of
the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any attempted assignment or transfer of such rights and interests without such consent in violation of the provisions of
this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, shall be void; provided, however, that either Party
may assign and transfer this Agreement without prior consent to a parent, subsidiary, affiliate or successor of interest that acquires substantially all of its assets. 

16.   TERMINATION.  

        16.1 Either
Party may terminate this Agreement, and such termination shall be effective immediately, in the event that the other Party: 1) breaches any material term
of this Agreement and the breach is not cured within fifteen (15) Business Days (or within a reasonable period of time as mutually agreed upon by the Parties, such agreement to not be
unreasonably withheld) after receipt of written notice from the non-breaching party; 2) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; 3) files a voluntary petition
in bankruptcy or for reorganization or arrangement under the bankruptcy laws; 4) if a petition in bankruptcy is filed against either Party or if a receiver or trustee is appointed for all or
any part of the property or assets of either Party; 5) under the circumstances related to a regulatory event as set forth in Article 18 of this Agreement; 6) Registry chronically
fails to provide the Registry Services, as defined in Section 16.2 of this Agreement 7) Registry is merged with or acquired by an entity which is unable to comply with the Code of
Conduct; or 8) Registry otherwise ceases to be able to comply with the Code of Conduct, and such cessation continues for a period of thirty (30) days following the date that Registry
first becomes aware of the event causing the cessation of neutrality. 

        16.2 Chronic Failure. CTIA may terminate this Agreement if Registry frequently fails to provide the Registry Services at one
or more of the Service Levels, and such failure is evidenced by recurring events of the same or similar nature that are indicative of a systemic problem(s), and such problem(s) has been unaffected by
Registry's repeated efforts to cure or is reasonably unlikely to be cured as a result of Registry's reasonably diligent efforts over a reasonable period, which in any event shall be no less than
thirty (30) days. 

17.   TRANSITION AT EXPIRATION OR TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.  

        17.1 Rights and Obligations Upon Termination. Upon final termination of this Agreement (hereafter "Termination Event") and
subject to the following sections of this Article 17 allowing for an orderly transition, (i) all rights of Registry with respect to the Licensed Materials shall cease and revert to CTIA,
(ii) Registry shall have no further right to promote or provide the Registry Services, and (iii) Registry shall cease using the CSC Registry Rights and other Licensed Materials. Also
subject to the following sections of this Article 17, (a) within seven days of a Termination Event (or the last day of any extension described in Section 17.3 below), Registry
shall return to CTIA (without retaining copies) all Documentation relating to the CSC Registry Rights, including all copies, in whatever form, of CSC Data or CSC Enhancements or, at CTIA's request,
destroy all copies of those materials and shall return the html source code to the CSCA Website; and (b) within thirty days after a Termination Event (or the last day of any extension described
in Section 17.3 below), Registry shall pay to CTIA all undisputed CSC Royalties that have accrued through the effective date of the termination and are actually collected. 

        17.2 Registry's Obligation to Assist with Transition. Upon a Termination Event and in the event that CTIA informs Registry of
its intent to license the CSC Registry Rights to a successor provider of Registry Services (the "Successor Registry"), Registry shall assist CTIA in the orderly and timely transition of the Registry
Services specified herein from Registry to the Successor Registry, consistent with the requirements of this Article. 

        17.3 Optional Extension upon Termination. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, and CTIA's request, Registry shall
agree to extend this Agreement with CTIA for a period which shall not extend beyond the earlier of either (i) the effective date of a license agreement between CTIA and the Successor Registry
under which a license to use the CSC Registry Rights to provide Registry Services is granted to the Successor Registry; or (ii) the date that is six (6) months after the Termination
Event. During any such extension, Registry shall continue to provide Registry Services to CSC Service Users in accordance with the Service Levels and Fee Schedule in effect on the date of notice of
termination and shall continue to pay CSC Royalties to CTIA in accordance with the CSC Royalties Schedule in effect on the date of notice of termination, unless the Parties mutually agree, pursuant to
good faith negotiations, to the application of a revised Fee Schedule or CSC Royalties Schedule during that time period. Upon any such extension, Registry shall provide any Transition Services (as
defined below) requested by CTIA; provided that (i) Registry shall be paid for any additional services at its then-current rates for such
services, and (ii) Registry shall have no obligation to perform any such Transition Services after the extension period has concluded. Registry's
obligation to perform Services during any extension period is subject to CTIA using diligent efforts to transition to a Successor Registry, which shall commence no later than upon notice of
termination of this Agreement. 

        17.4 Transition Services. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, CTIA may request Registry to perform certain services
and assist with the transition to a Successor Registry. Such request for Transition Services shall be submitted to Registry in writing on or immediately prior to the expiration or termination date.
CTIA shall pay Registry for the performance of such Transition Services in accordance with Paragraph 17.3 of this Agreement. Registry shall cooperate with CTIA in effecting the orderly and
timely transition of the Registry Services to a Successor Registry and agrees to perform the following services (collectively, the "Transition Services"). 

	17.4.1
	provide
CTIA with a list or summary, as applicable, of all documentation of operational and procedural practices required for the orderly transition to a Successor Registry for the
Registry Services;

	17.4.2
	provide
CTIA with assistance in transferring the CSCA Website, content on the CSCA Website, and CSC Data, including the underlying html code for the look and feel of the CSCA
Website.;

	17.4.3
	provide
assistance in transitioning the help desk functions specified in Article 8;

	17.4.4
	provide
joint project planning to ensure an orderly and timely transition of the Registry Services to a Successor Registry;

	17.4.5
	consistent
with Registry's contractual obligations to Third Parties regarding nondisclosure, provide CTIA and/or its designees all CSC information that is reasonably necessary to
enable a licensee of CTIA to provide the Registry Services. 

18.   REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE CONSIDERATIONS.  

        18.1 Some CSC Users are Communications Common Carriers. The Parties expressly recognize that the CSC
Service Users and the Carriers are or may be subject to certain federal and state laws and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as rules, regulations, orders, opinions, decisions and possible
approval of the FCC and other regulatory bodies having jurisdiction or delegated authority over CSC Service Users and the CSC Service. The Parties also recognize that this Agreement is subject to
changes and modifications required as a result of any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Parties hereby agree that this Agreement and the Registrant Sublicense Agreements shall remain in
full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms and each of the Parties shall continue to perform all of its respective obligations under this Agreement, and Registry and each of the
CSC Service Users shall continue to perform all of their respective obligations under the CSC Registrant Agreements, in accordance with the respective terms thereof until the Parties can agree upon
any amendment that may be required to this Agreement as a result of any such regulatory change. 

        18.2 Failure to Agree Upon Amendment. If the Parties are unable to agree upon any required amendment, the Parties agree to
resolve such dispute pursuant to an "expedited" arbitration proceeding. 

        18.3 Termination as Result of Amendment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, either Party may terminate this
Agreement if the required amendment is technically or economically unfeasible or if the regulatory change requires either Party to terminate this Agreement, except that each Party agrees it will give
the other at least thirty (30) days advance written notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement on such basis. If, within ten (10) days of receipt of such notice, the
Non-terminating Party delivers its written objection to the Terminating Party disputing the basis upon which Terminating Party is exercising its termination right under this provision, the
Parties shall resolve the dispute in an Expedited Arbitration proceeding, with the focus of such proceeding being whether the required amendment is technically or economically unfeasible or whether
the regulatory change requires the Terminating Party to terminate this Agreement, as applicable. CTIA shall cooperate fully with Registry to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals of the Registry
Services or in other regulatory proceedings regarding the Registry Services.

        18.4 Changes in Law and Regulations. CTIA shall notify Registry of any relevant changes in applicable legislative enactment
and regulations of which CTIA becomes aware in the ordinary course of its business. Any necessary modifications to the Registry Services as a result of such changes shall be made in accordance with
the provisions of Article 9 [Additional Services], and subject to the provisions of Section 18.1. 

19.   INTERNAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ARBITRATION.  

        19.1 Internal Dispute Resolution. Except in circumstances where the time required for application of this dispute resolution
procedure would cause irreparable harm, any claim, controversy or dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, which cannot otherwise be
resolved after good faith negotiations by the Parties, shall be resolved as follows: 

	19.1.1
	The
dispute shall initially be referred jointly to Robert Poulin, Senior Vice President, or his successor and John Windolph, Senior Vice President for Business Development or his
successor. These Senior Representatives of the Parties shall attempt to resolve the dispute within seven (7) calendar days of either Party submitting the dispute to the Senior Representatives.

	19.1.2
	If
the Senior Representatives are unable to resolve the dispute within such time period, the dispute shall be submitted in writing to the chief executive officer respectively of
CTIA and Registry. The chief executive officers shall attempt to resolve the dispute within fourteen (14) calendar days of such submission.

	19.1.3
	If
the matter has not been resolved under the above procedure within twenty-one (21) calendar days of the commencement of such procedure, any Party wishing to
pursue the matter may resort to binding arbitration as provided in the Section 19.2.

	19.1.4
	The
above calendar day periods may be extended by mutual written agreement of the Parties. 

        19.2 Arbitration. Any dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement, which cannot be resolved by negotiation, shall be
settled by binding arbitration in the Commonwealth of Virginia before a single arbitrator. The arbitration shall be conducted pursuant to the American Arbitration Association's ("AAA") Commercial
Arbitration Rules. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The parties shall first attempt to identify a mutually acceptable arbitrator.
However, if the parties are unable to identify a mutually acceptable arbitrator within twenty (20) days after service of the demand for arbitration upon all of the Parties to the dispute, then
either Party may request that the arbitrator be appointed by the president of the Association of the Bar of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The arbitrator's fees shall be deposited equally by the
parties, but may be awarded by the arbitrator as provided in the Commercial Arbitration rules. However, under no circumstances shall any Party to this agreement be responsible for the payment of any
administrative fees to the AAA in connection with this arbitration agreement.

20.   MISCELLANEOUS.  

        20.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and any amendments thereto shall be binding upon the Parties' respective
successors and assigns. 

        20.2 Attorneys' Fees. The Party substantially prevailing in any legal action between the Parties concerning this Agreement
shall receive reimbursement of its reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs incurred from the other Party. 

        20.3 Advertising or Publicity. Except as set forth in this Agreement, neither Party shall identify, either expressly or by
implication, the other Party or its corporate affiliates or use any of their names, trademarks, trade names, service marks, or other proprietary marks in any advertising, sales presentations, news
releases, releases to any professional or trade publication, advertising or other promotional materials without such other Party's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. 

        20.4 Non-Waiver. No course of dealing or failure of either Party to enforce strictly any term, right, obligation
or provision of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto, or to exercise any option provided hereunder or thereunder shall be construed as a waiver of such provision. 

        20.5 Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing
(unless otherwise specifically provided herein) and delivered or addressed as follows: 

If
to CTIA: 

CTIA

1250 Connecticut Avenue, NW

Suite 800

Washington, DC 20036

Attn: John Windolph

(p) (202) 785-0081 

If
to Registry: 

NeuStar, Inc.

46000 Center Oak Plaza

Building Ten

Sterling, Va 20166

Attn: Robert Poulin, Senior Vice President

p: (571) 434-5400

f: (571) 434-5401 

with
a copy to: 

NeuStar, Inc.

46000 Center Oak Plaza

Building Ten

Sterling, Va. 20166

Attn: General Counsel

p: (571) 434-5400

f: (571) 434-5735 

All
notices or other communications shall be deemed effectively given: (a) when delivered, if personally delivered, including courier, facsimile or overnight delivery service, (except that
notices received after 3:00 p.m. local time will be deemed received on the following Business Day); (b) on the date of delivery (or, if refused, the refusal date shown on the return
receipt) if mailed certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; or (c) four (4) days after mailing if mailed first class. 

        20.6 Governing Law. The construction, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and all transactions under it shall be
governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, excluding its choice of law rules. Registry agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of any court within the Commonwealth of Virginia wherein an
action is commenced against CTIA under this Agreement.

        20.7 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed
deleted from the Agreement and replaced by a valid and enforceable provision which reasonably achieves the Parties' intent in agreeing to the original provision. The remaining provisions of the
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. 

        20.8 Remedies. The rights and remedies provided herein shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedies available at
law or in equity. 

        20.9 Survival. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, all obligations that by their nature survive the expiration
or termination of this Agreement, including, Sections 4 [CSC Royalties], 6.10 [Data Escrow], 7 [Ownership], 11
[Confidential Information], 12 [Indemnification], 13 [Limitation of Liability], 14 [Warranties], 17
[Transition], 19 [Dispute Resolution], 20.2 [Attorneys' Fees], 20.4 [Non-Waiver], 20.5
[Notices], 20.6 [Governing Law], 20.7 [Severability], 20.8 [Remedies], 20.12 [No Third-Party
Beneficiaries], 20.13 [Interpretation of the Agreement], and 20.16 [Entire Agreement]. 

        20.10 Insurance. During the term of the Agreement, both Parties, at their sole cost and expense, shall secure and maintain
insurance coverage as is necessary, as a reasonable prudent businessperson, to bear all of their obligations under this Agreement. Such coverage shall include Commercial General Liability Insurance,
Errors and Omissions Insurance, and Media Insurance. Maintenance of the foregoing insurance shall in no way be interpreted as relieving either Party of any responsibility or obligation whatsoever and
both Parties may acquire, at its own expense, such additional insurance, as such Party deems necessary. Both Parties assume full and complete liability for all injuries to, or death of, any person, or
for any damages to property to the extent arising from the negligent or willful acts or omissions of such Party. 

        20.11 Force Majeure. Either Party may suspend (or if such suspension continues for more than 30 days, terminate) its
obligations under this Agreement if such obligations are delayed, prevented, or rendered impractical or impossible due to circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation,
fires, floods, lightning, earthquakes, wars (declared or undeclared), civil disturbances, accidents, terrorist acts (including biochemical attacks), acts of any governmental body, damage to its plants
and equipment, network problems caused by any Internet Service Provider or telecommunications company servicing Registry [and/or CTIA], acts of God (collectively referred to
herein as "Force Majeure"), Each party shall use its best efforts to minimize the duration and consequences of any failure of or delay in performance resulting from a Force Majeure event. In such
event, the affected party shall not be liable to the other for delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement. 

        20.12 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not be construed to create any obligation by either CTIA or Registry
to any non-party to this Agreement, including any CSC Service User. 

        20.13 Interpretation of the Agreement. This Agreement is the joint work product of representatives of Registry and CTIA;
accordingly, in the event of ambiguities, no inferences will be drawn against either Party, including the Party that drafted the Agreement in its final form. 

        20.14 Headings. The Article headings contained herein are for purposes of convenience only and shall not be deemed to
constitute a part of this Agreement or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement in any way. 

        20.15 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two (2) counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, but both of which together shall constitute one (1) and the same instrument. 

        20.16 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between Registry and CTIA relating to the subject
matter hereof and shall not be modified or rescinded in any manner except by a written amendment executed by both Parties. Other than as expressly provided herein, both Registry and CTIA agree that no
prior or contemporaneous oral representations form a part of their Agreement. Estimates and forecasts furnished by CTIA shall not constitute commitments. The provisions of this Agreement
supersede all contemporaneous oral agreements and all prior oral and written quotations, communications, agreements and understandings of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement. 

        [THIS
SPACE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their duly authorized representatives. 

CELLULAR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS & INTERNET ASSOCIATION 

	By:	 	
 [Name]

[Title]	 	 
	

Date:	
 	

 
	

[                                         
                               ]	
 	

 
	

NEUSTAR, INC.	
 	

 
	

By:	
 	

 [Name]

[Title]

Date:	
 	

 

 
 

LIST OF EXHIBITS    
    

	

A.	

Implementation Schedule
	

B.	

Registrant Sublicense Agreement
	

C.	

1. CSC Registry Fee Schedule
	 	2. CSCA Royalties Calculation
	

D.	

Initial Reserved Codes and Grandfathered Codes
	

E.	

Assignment Guidelines
	

F.	

Code of Conduct
	

G.	

Service Levels
	

H.	

Reports

 
 

EXHIBIT A TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE AGREEMENT    
    
    Implementation Schedule    
    

Commencement of Service Date:    The later of (i) October 21, 2003 or (ii) the date in which Registry makes CSCs
available for registration by the general public as mutually agreed by the Parties. 

On
the Commencement of Service Date, Registry will commence delivering Registry Services to CSC Service Users based on the requirements and functionalities as specified in the Assignment Guidelines. 

Notwithstanding
the above, the following items which are referenced in the Assignment Guidelines, will be included in a second release of the Registry Services, which shall be implemented no later
than ninety (90) days after the Commencement of Service Date, or other date mutually agreed by the Parties. 

	•
	Item
1: "Common Short Code Address Database" services as set forth in Section 5 of the Assignment Guidelines. No later than ninety (90) days after the
Commencement of Service Date, the Registry will finalize the requirements for the Common Short Code Address Database.

	•
	Item
2: The initial release will only support 5 digit CSCs unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties.

	•
	Item
3: Initially, unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties and the Carriers, there will be no Prefixed CSCs in the first release.

	•
	Item
4: In addition, the following functions will be available only through manual and/or out-of-band processes. Automation of these functionalities
will be included in the second release of the Registry Services.

	a)
	Initially,
to reserve or modify CSCs and/or cancel Reserved CSCs or Grandfathered CSCs, Carriers must contact the Registry, either through e-mail, facsimile or by
telephone.

	b)
	Passwords
for Carriers to access the Registry Services via the CSCA Website will be generated, disseminated and managed manually. 

 
 

EXHIBIT B TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT    
    
    Registrant Sublicense Agreement    
    

THIS IS A LEGALLY BINDING AGREEMENT BETWEEN NEUSTAR, INC., THE COMMON SHORT CODE ("CSC") REGISTRY OPERATOR ("REGISTRY"), AND "YOU," THE APPLICANT FOR A LICENSE TO USE
CSC(S) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT"). PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT THE MERE APPLICATION FOR OR REGISTRATION OF A CSC WITH THE REGISTRY DOES NOT GUARANTEE THAT A
PARTICIPATING CARRIER WILL ACCEPT OR IMPLEMENT THE CSC OR THAT YOU WILL BE ABLE TO USE THE CSC AT ALL.

BY SELECTING "I AGREE," BY USING THE SERVICE, OR BY SIGNIFYING YOUR ACCEPTANCE IN ANY OTHER WAY, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ALL OF THESE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS, YOU ARE NOT AUTHORIZED TO USE THE SERVICE AND YOU MUST DISCONTINUE ANY FURTHER USE.

        1.     The Service. Registry administers a method for assignment of CSCs. CSCs are a string of numeric characters that are
interoperable across communication service providers in the United States that are participating in CSC services ("Participating Carriers"). The Participating Carriers and other participating members
of the wireless telecommunications industry have appointed the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association ("CTIA") to serve as their Common Short Code Administrator and CTIA, acting in
that capacity, has granted Registry a license to assign CSCs in the manner described in this Agreement. Registry makes this Service available to those seeking to sublicense for the term selected, a
CSC. CSCs are intended for use only in the United States. You may review frequently asked questions regarding the Service by reviewing the CSC FAQs [LINK]. 

        2.     Registration, Password and Security. To use the Service and license a CSC, You will be asked to first create an account
and obtain a login name. In addition, You will be asked to create a password. If any information You provide is inaccurate, incomplete or not current, Registry may suspend or terminate Your account
and access to the Service. You may change such information at any time by logging into Your account, which can be found at  [LINK]. You are solely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of Your
login name and password. You must immediately
notify Registry of any unauthorized use of Your login name and You are responsible for any unauthorized activities, charges and/or liabilities made on or through Your login name until Registry
receives such notification. You may not transfer or lend login names to any other third party. 

        3.     Privacy. BY AGREEING TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PRIVACY STATEMENTS OF CTIA AND THE REGISTRY,
WHICH CAN BE FOUND AT [LINKS] AND GENERALLY DESCRIBE THE COLLECTION AND USE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION, DO NOT APPLY TO INFORMATION SUBMITTED TO REGISTRY UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT. Registry will not use the data submitted by You in a way incompatible with the purposes of this Agreement. You represent and warrant that You have provided notice
to, and obtained consent from, any third party individuals whose data You supply to us as part of the Service with regard to: (i) the purposes for which such third party's data has been
collected, (ii) the intended recipients or categories of recipients of the third party's data, (iii) which parts of the third party's data are obligatory and which parts, if any, are
voluntary; and (iv) how the third party can access and, if necessary, rectify the data held about them. You further agree to provide such notice and obtain such consent with regard to any third
party data You provide in the future. Neither Registry nor CTIA are responsible for any consequences resulting from Your failure to provide notice or receive consent from such individuals nor for Your
providing outdated, incomplete or inaccurate information. 

        4.     License to Use Data. By submitting data to participate in this Service, You hereby grant Registry, CTIA and the
Participating Carriers and their respective designees and agents a royalty-free, non-exclusive worldwide license to use, copy, distribute, publish and modify all of the data
contained in Your CSC application or submitted thereafter (the "Data") for the purposes of implementing this and 

other
related services, processing Your application, notifying You of changes to the Service, for archival purposes, and creating and using aggregate information about the use of CSCs wherein
identifying information about You has been removed. 

        5.     Disclosure of Certain Information. In order for Registry to comply with the rules and policies for the administration of
CSCs (which may be updated from time to time), You consent to the disclosure by Registry to CTIA or to Participating Carriers, or those acting on behalf of CTIA or Participating Carriers, through an
interactive accessible registration database or otherwise, the Data. In addition, You acknowledge that the Application identifies those fields and Data that will be publicly disclosed or made
available through the Registry's website or otherwise. You further consent to the disclosure of any Data or other information to any governmental agency upon receipt of lawful process or in compliance
with any law, or to protect the rights or property of Registry, CTIA, Participating Carriers, or any of their customers or users. 

        6.     The Application. 

	a.
	CSC. In order to apply for a CSC through the Service, You must complete the Registry's application form
[LINK] for each CSC that You would like to register and pay the requisite fees set forth in Section 8 below. For each
application, the person/entity listed in the                        [Name of Field]
must be the actual Content Provider (as defined
above). Once You have submitted a completed application, Registry will send an email confirming it has received Your application. You must retain the confirmation e-mail for each
application You submit. You also may review detailed instructions to complete and submit an application by reviewing Registry's INSTRUCTIONS, which can
be found at [LINK]. You agree to: (1) provide certain true, current, complete and accurate information during the
application process; and (2) maintain and update such information according to Registry's modification procedures as needed to keep it current, complete and accurate.

	b.
	Types of CSCs. All applications for CSCs are accepted by Registry on a first-come, first-served basis. Unless You specify a
specific CSC in Your application, once Your application is deemed to be complete by the Registry, You will be assigned a CSC on a random basis from the pool of available CSCs (a "Random CSC"). A
"Selected CSC" shall mean any CSC that You specifically request from Registry. Selected CSCs shall also be assigned on a first-come, first-served basis from the pool of available CSCs.
Registry makes no representation that any specific CSC will be available upon request. You acknowledge and agree that submission of a CSC application or otherwise meeting the eligibility requirements
for registration does not guarantee that Your application will be approved, that You will ultimately be the sublicensee of a particular CSC, or that any Participating Carrier will accept, implement or
maintain a sublicensed CSC.

	c.
	Right of Refusal. Registry reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to refuse to register any Random or Selected CSC.  YOU AGREE
THAT ANY AND ALL REGISTRATION FEES PAID TO REGISTRY SHALL NOT BE REFUNDABLE. You agree that neither Registry nor CTIA shall be liable for any
losses or damages that may result from a refusal to register any CSC. You acknowledge and agree that neither Registry nor CTIA shall be liable to You or any other party in connection with claims,
damages, losses, expenses or costs incurred or suffered by You as a result of actions taken or not taken by Participating Carriers.

	d.
	Term of CSCs. All CSCs, whether Selected or Random, shall be available for terms of three (3), six (6) and twelve
(12) months and may be renewed by You for additional three (3), six (6) and twelve (12) month periods.

	e.
	Activating Your CSC. REGISTERING A CSC IN NO WAY GUARANTEES YOU THE RIGHT TO SEND OR RECEIVE COMMUNICATIONS USING YOUR CSC OR THE RIGHT
TO USE THE CSC IN ANY OTHER MANNER. IN ORDER TO ACTIVATE YOUR CSC, YOU MUST OBTAIN APPROVAL FROM EACH INDIVIDUAL 

PARTICIPATING
CARRIER IN WHICH YOU WOULD LIKE TO TRANSMIT CONTENT. THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF ALL SUCH ARRANGEMENTS WITH INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPATING CARRIERS ARE AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THAT
PARTICIPATING CARRIER AND SHALL NOT IN ANY WAY INVOLVE REGISTRY. IN ADDITION, INITIAL APPROVAL OF REGISTRATION OF A CSC IN NO WAY GUARANTEES THAT YOU WILL BE ABLE TO RETAIN SUCH CSC PAST THE CURRENT
TERM OF YOUR REGISTRATION. 

	f.
	Expiration Grace Period. In the event that Your CSC expires, and has not been renewed in accordance with this Agreement, You may be
given an additional thirty (30) day grace period, at the sole discretion of the Registry, in which to re-register such CSC. In the event you do not re-register such CSC
within that period, this Agreement shall be terminated, and the CSC may be made available to the general public after an appropriate aging period.

	g.
	Opt-in/Opt-Out of CSC Programs. In addition to the prohibitions of the transmission of unsolicited messages
elsewhere in this Agreement, each individual program or application administered to an end user through a CSC must be offered on an "opt-in basis." This may be achieved through the
submission of an MO message to the program or registering to receive messages through a website operated by the Registrant. In addition, each Registrant must also offer a convenient,
easy-to-use and conspicuous method for an end user to opt-out any individual program or application administered through a CSC.

	h.
	No Assignment or Transfer of the CSC. You may not transfer or assign Your sublicense to any CSC or any of Your rights or obligations
under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, You may assign Your sublicense to a CSC in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of Your assets to a third party successor in
interest.

	i.
	Representations. You agree that You may access and use the Service for lawful purposes only and that You are solely responsible for the
knowledge and adherence to this Agreement, any and all laws, statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to Your use of the Service and a CSC, including without limitation laws related to intellectual
property, defamation, publicity and privacy. You represent that (i) You intend to use and will use each sublicensed CSC for the purpose set forth in Your application and not for the purpose of
blocking another party from using a CSC, (ii) neither Your registration nor use of the any sublicensed CSC nor the manner in which You intend to use such CSC will directly or indirectly
infringe or violate the legal rights of a third party, and (iii) You have all requisite power and due authority to execute this Agreement and to perform Your obligations hereunder. You agree
that You will not (i) use a CSC in violation of this Agreement; (ii) use a CSC to commit a criminal offense or to encourage conduct that would constitute a criminal offense or give rise
to a civil liability, or otherwise violate any local, state, Federal or international law or regulation; (iii) use a CSC to upload or otherwise transmit any content that You do not have a right
to transmit under any law or contractual or fiduciary duty; (iv) interfere or infringe with any trademark or proprietary rights of any other party; (v) interfere with the ability of
other users to access or use the Service; (vi) claim a relationship with or to speak for any individual, business, association, institution or other organization for which You are not
authorized to claim such a relationship; (vii) interfere with or disrupt the Service or servers or networks connected to the Service, or disobey any requirements, procedures, policies or
regulations of networks connected to the Service; or (viii) reproduce, duplicate, copy, use, distribute, sell, resell or otherwise exploit for any commercial purposes any portion of the
Service.

	j.
	BY
REGISTERING A CSC, YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOUR USE OF SUCH CSC IS AND SHALL REMAIN IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ABOVE. AS SUCH, YOUR CSC MAY BE SUBJECT TO FUTURE CANCELLATION, 

DELETION
AND/OR REMOVAL IN THE EVENT THAT YOUR USE OF THE CSC IS DETERMINED TO BE IN VIOLATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. 

        7.     Registry Reservation. Registry reserves the right, but does not assume the obligation, to strictly enforce this Agreement
by, without limitation, issuing warnings, suspending or terminating Service prior to actively investigating violations and prosecuting them in any court or appropriate venue. Registry may access, use
and disclose transaction information about Your use of the Service, to the extent permitted by law, in order to comply with the law (e.g., a lawful subpoena); to enforce or apply this Agreement; to
initiate, render, bill, and collect for the Services; to protect its rights or property; or to protect users of the Services from fraudulent, abusive, or unlawful use of, the Service. INDIRECT OR
ATTEMPTED VIOLATIONS OF THIS POLICY OR ANY RELATED POLICY, GUIDELINE OR AGREEMENT, AND ACTUAL OR ATTEMPTED VIOLATIONS BY A THIRD PARTY ON YOUR BEHALF SHALL BE CONSIDERED VIOLATIONS OF THIS POLICY BY
YOU. In addition, Registry reserves the right to deny, cancel, transfer or otherwise make unavailable any CSC that it deems necessary, in its sole discretion, (1) to protect the integrity and
stability of the Service; (2) to comply with any applicable laws, government rules, policies or requirements, requests of law enforcement, in compliance with any dispute resolution process;
(3) to avoid any liability, civil or criminal, on the part of Registry, as well as its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers, directors, representatives, employees, and stockholders;
(4) for violations of any agreement between Registry and any third party related to the Service; (5) to correct mistakes made by Registry, in connection with a CSC registration. 

        8.     Fees. As consideration for the Service, You agree to pay Registry a non-refundable fee of $1000 per month for
each "Selected CSC" and $500 per month for each "Random CSC." Such fees are subject to change at any time by Registry, in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the fees in effect at the time of
submission of Your application for a CSC, or at the time of renewal of Your CSC registration, will remain in effect with respect to such CSC registration for the period of such initial term or renewal
term, as applicable. All fees for the entirety of the term shall be due and payable before assignment or renewal of the CSC. Registry may take all remedies to collect fees owed. In the event that You
dispute any fee, or take any action to initiate a credit card chargeback for any of the fees described above, such action may result in Your sublicense of a CSC being suspended until such time as the
dispute is resolved, at which time, depending on the outcome of the dispute, the sublicense of the CSC may be reinstated or cancelled, whichever applicable. In addition to the foregoing fees, You are
responsible for all taxes associated with such fees. 

        9.     Ownership. You acknowledge that all right, title and interest in and to the database of CSCs, each of the CSCs themselves,
the underlying technology used in connection with the Service, and all software, material, information, communications, text, graphics, links, electronic art, animations, audio, video, photos, and
other data (collectively, the "Intellectual Property") available within the Service are the exclusive property of either the Registry or, in some instances, of licensors and/or third-party providers
from whom Registry has obtained a license to use their Intellectual Property. You acknowledge that although you have a sublicense to use CSCs for the duration of the term, you have no proprietary
ownership interest in the CSCs. You agree that You will not take any action that would cause You to acquire any trademark, trade name or trade dress rights in the CSC. You acknowledge and agree that
the registration of a CSC does not confer immunity from objection to either the registration or use of the CSC by a third party. Neither Registry, nor CTIA, nor any Participating Carrier is
responsible in any way for any conflict or dispute with or any actual or threatened claim against You relating to a CSC, including without limitation a claim that any use of a CSC interferes with or
infringes a registered or unregistered trademark, trade name, service mark or rights relating to a name or other identifying indicium of a third party or any other intellectual property rights or
proprietary rights (including without limitation rights of publicity) of a third party or relating to the defamation or interference with the right of privacy of any third party. Except as expressly
authorized by Registry or as may be posted on the Service, You may not copy, reproduce, publish, distribute, modify, create derivative works of, rent, lease, sell, transfer, display, transmit, compile
or collect in a database, or in any manner commercially exploit any part of the Intellectual Property or the Service, in whole or in part. You may not store any significant portion of any Intellectual
Property or the Service 

owned
by, or licensed to Registry in any form, whether archival files, computer-readable files, or any other medium. You also may not "mirror" any Intellectual Property or the Service on any other
server. 

        10.   Links. Some links on Registry's Web site lead to sites posted by independent site owners. Because Registry does not have
control over these sites, it is not responsible for such sites' accessibility via the Internet. Registry does not endorse products, services, or information provided by such sites. As such, Registry
shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with, use or reliance on any content, goods or services available
on or through any other site. Further, the inclusion of these links does not imply that the other sites have given permission for inclusion of these links, or that there is any relationship between
Registry and the linked sites. 

        11.   Trademark Notice. CTIA®, CTIA logos, NeuStar®, NeuStar logos, their taglines and the look, feel
and trade dress of the Service are the exclusive trademarks, service marks, trade dress and logos of Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association, Inc. and NeuStar, Inc.
respectively. All other trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and logos used on the Service are the trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and logos of their respective owners. 

        12.   Designated Agent. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, signed into law on October 28, 1998, amended the copyright
law to provide limitations for service provider liability relating to material online. In compliance with such Act, Registry has a Designated Agent to receive notice of alleged copyright infringements
contained on the Service. All inquiries into alleged copyright infringement on the Service should be sent to Registry, c/o Jeffrey J. Neuman, Director of Law and Policy, 46000 Center Oak Plaza,
Building Ten, Sterling, VA 20166. 

        13.   Local Laws; Export Control. Registry controls and operates the Service from its headquarters in the United States and
makes no representation that the Service is appropriate or available for use in other locations. If You use the Service from other locations, You are responsible for compliance with applicable local
laws, including, but not limited to, export and import regulations of other countries. Unless otherwise explicitly stated, all marketing or promotional materials found on the Service are solely
directed to individuals, companies, or other entities located in the United States. 

        14.   Disclaimer of Warranty, Limitation of Liability. YOU AGREE THAT YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SERVICE AND A CSC ARE AT
YOUR OWN RISK. NEITHER REGISTRY, CTIA, NOR EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PARENTS, SUBSIDIARIES, SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, SUBCONTRACTORS OR AGENTS WARRANT THAT THE
SERVICE OR A CSC WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE; NOR DO THEY MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE RESULTS THAT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE USE OF THE SERVICE OR A CSC OR AS TO THE ACCURACY,
RELIABILITY, OR CONTENT WITHIN THE SERVICE. THE SERVICE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS, "AS AVAILABLE" BASIS WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. TESTING AND APPROVAL OF A CSC APPLICATION DOES NOT ENSURE THAT IT WILL RUN WITHOUT
ERROR OR THAT IT WILL NOT OTHERWISE CAUSE HARM TO YOU, YOUR CUSTOMERS OR END USERS OR PARTICIPATING CARRIERS. IN NO EVENT WILL REGISTRY, CTIA, NOR EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PARENTS, SUBSIDIARIES,
SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AGENTS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES), ARISING OUT YOUR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICE OR A CSC, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS, LOSS OF
GOODWILL, LOST BUSINESS, LOST DATA, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER DAMAGES OR LOSSES THAT RESULT FROM MISTAKES, INACCURATELY ENTERED DATA, UNAUTHORIZED USE, OMISSIONS,
INTERRUPTIONS, 

ERRORS,
DEFECTS, DELAYS IN OPERATION, OR ANY FAILURE OF PERFORMANCE, WHETHER OR NOT LIMITED TO ACTS OF GOD, COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE, THEFT, DESTRUCTION OR UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO INSTITUTIONS RECORDS,
PROGRAMS OR SERVICES. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY REPRESENTS A REASONABLE ALLOCATION OF RISK. IN NO EVENT, SHALL REGISTRY, CTIA, AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PARENTS,
SUBSIDIARIES, SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AGENTS BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY AMOUNT EXCEEDING THE AMOUNT OF FEES PAID BY YOU FOR A CSC
REGISTRATION. THIS PROVISION SHALL SURVIVE TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. 

        15.   Indemnification. You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Registry, CTIA, and each of their respective parents,
subsidiaries, shareholders, members, officers, directors, employees, affiliates and agents (each an "Indemnified Party") from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorney's fees, made by any
third party due to or arising out of or relating to (a) this Agreement or the breach of Your warranties, representations and obligations under this Agreement, (b) the Service, CSC or
Your use or nonuse of such Service or CSC, (c) any intellectual property or other proprietary right (including without limitation right of publicity) or right of privacy of any person or
entity, (d) any content transmitted or received through the CSC, (e) a failure or inability of any end user to send or receive communications through Your CSC, (f) a violation of
any of our operating rules or policies relating to the service(s) provided, or (g) any information or data You supplied to Registry, including, without limitation, any misrepresentation in Your
application, if applicable. When an Indemnified Party is threatened with suit or sued by a third party, the Indemnified Party may seek written assurances from You concerning Your promise to indemnify
the Indemnified Party; Your failure to provide those assurances may be considered by the Indemnified Party to be a material breach of this Agreement. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to
participate in any defense by You of a third-party claim related to Your use of any CSC or this Service, with counsel of its choice at its own expense. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate
in the defense at Your request and expense. You shall have sole responsibility to defend the Indemnified Party against any claim, but You must receive the Indemnified Party's prior written consent
regarding any related settlement. The terms of this paragraph will survive any termination or cancellation of this Agreement. 

        16.   Modifications to the Service. Registry reserves the right at any time to modify or discontinue, temporarily or
permanently, the Service (or any part thereof) with or without notice. You agree that Registry will not be liable to You or to any third party for any modification, suspension, or discontinuation of
the Services. 

        17.   Termination. 

	a.
	By You. You may discontinue Your participation in and access to the Service upon at least thirty (30) days written notice to
Registry for any reason or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. This Agreement will continue to apply to all past use of the Service by You, even if You are no longer using the Service. You
acknowledge and agree that Registry may terminate or block Your use of all or part of the Service without prior notice for any reason, including, without limitation, if Registry believes You have
engaged in conduct prohibited by this Agreement.

	b.
	By Registry. Registry may terminate this Agreement or any part of the Service or Your CSC at any time (i) in the event you breach
any obligation hereunder, (ii) fail to respond within ten (10) calendar days to an inquiry from Registry concerning the accuracy or completeness of the information You submitted in Your
CSC application, (iii) if you have violated any other policy of Registry, (iv) pending a dispute regarding Your registered CSC or to resolve a dispute with a third party regarding Your
registered CSC, (v) if Registry receives a court order or arbitration award requiring Registry to delete, transfer or modify a CSC; or (vi) if any Participating Carrier terminates Your
use of a CSC for any reason. Registry, in its sole discretion, will determine whether or not Your conduct is consistent with this Agreement and any operating rules or policies. 

	c.
	Effect of Termination. Unless otherwise specified in writing by Registry, You will not receive any refund for payments already made by
You as of the date of termination. If termination of this Agreement is due to Your default hereunder, You shall bear all costs of such termination, including any reasonable costs Registry incurs in
closing Your account. You agree to pay any and all costs incurred by Registry in enforcing Your compliance with this Section. You agree that upon termination or discontinuance for any reason, Registry
may delete all information related to You on the Service, if applicable. 

        18.   Arbitration. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination or
validity hereof, shall be finally settled in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") then obtaining, by a panel of three arbitrators.
Judgment upon the award of the Arbitrators may be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction over the parties on the subject matter of this Agreement. Each party shall have the right to appoint
one arbitrator from the list of arbitrators supplied to the parties by the AAA, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third. The place of arbitration shall be the County of Loudoun,
VA., U.S.A. The language of the arbitration shall be in English. The arbitrators shall determine the matters in dispute in accordance with the internal law of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without
reference to the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Except as precluded by the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcements of Foreign Arbitral Awards, the
internal procedural and substantive laws of Virginia and the United States Federal Arbitration Act shall govern all questions of arbitral procedure, arbitral review, scope of arbitral authority, and
arbitral enforcement. The parties agree that the award of the arbitrators shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between them regarding any claims, counterclaims, issues or accountings presented or
pled to the arbitrators, that the award shall be made and shall be promptly payable in U.S. dollars, free of any tax, deduction or offset, and that any costs, fees or taxes instant to enforcing the
award shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be charged against the party resisting such enforcement. No claim may be submitted by a party to arbitration in accordance with this
Section 18 unless notified by the other party within one (1) year of the date on which the submitting party first knew or should have known of the existence of the facts indicating the
existence of such dispute. 

        19.   Force Majeure. Neither party shall be deemed in default hereunder, nor shall it hold the other party responsible for, any
cessation, interruption or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder due to earthquake, flood, fire, storm, natural disaster, act of God, war, terrorism, armed conflict, labor strike,
lockout, or boycott, provided that the party relying upon this section (i) shall have given the other party written notice thereof promptly and, in any event, within five (5) days of
discovery thereof and (ii) shall take all steps reasonably necessary under the circumstances to mitigate the effects of the force majeure event upon which such notice is based; provided
further, that in the event a force majeure event described in this Section extends for a period in excess of thirty (30) days in the aggregate, Registry may immediately terminate this
Agreement. 

        20.   Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, without regard to its principles of conflicts of law. Any such action shall take place in the County of Fairfax in the Commonwealth of Virginia. 

        21.   Changes to this Agreement. Registry reserves the right to modify this Agreement at any time and from time to time. Any
such revision or change will be binding and effective upon sending notification to You by e-mail or United States mail. If You do not agree with any revision to the Agreement, You may
terminate this Agreement at any time by providing Registry with notice. Your notice of termination will be effective on receipt and processing by Registry. Any fees paid by You if You terminate this
Agreement are nonrefundable, but You will not incur any additional fees. By continuing to use the Service after any revision to this Agreement, You agree to abide by and be bound by any such revisions
or changes. 

        22.   Assignment of Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth herein, Your rights under this Agreement are not assignable or
transferable. Any attempt by Your creditors to obtain an interest in Your rights under this Agreement, whether by attachment, levy, garnishment or otherwise, renders this 

Agreement
voidable at Registry's option. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Registry's successors and assigns. 

        23.   Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be unenforceable or invalid under any applicable
law or be so held by applicable court decision, such unenforceability or invalidity shall not render this Agreement unenforceable or invalid as a whole, and, in such event, such provision shall be
changed and interpreted so as to best accomplish the objectives of such provision within the limits of applicable law or applicable court decision. 

        24.   Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an
authorized representative of Registry. The failure of a party, at any time or from time to time, to require performance of any obligations of the other party hereunder shall not affect its right to
enforce any provision of this Agreement at a subsequent time, and the waiver of any rights arising out of any breach shall not be construed as a waiver of any rights arising out of any prior or
subsequent breach. 

        25.   Entire Agreement. This Agreement completely and exclusively state the agreement of the parties regarding the subject
matter, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. 

I
AGREE                                         
                                         
                                      I DO NOT AGREE
 

 
 

EXHIBIT C-1 TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT    
    
    Common Short Codes Registry Fee Schedule    
    

Registrants
of CSCs shall pay the following amounts based on the type of CSC registered: 

	(a)
	Random
CSC = $500 per month per CSC

	(b)
	Selected
CSC = $1,000 per month per CSC 

Length of Registrations:    CSCs shall initially be available for terms of 3, 6 and 12 months. 

Minimum Term:    All CSCs shall be registered for a minimum of three (3) months. 

Billing:    Registrants are required to pre-pay Registry for the entire term, upon such CSC being granted by Registry in
accordance with the process set forth in Exhibit E. 

 
 

EXHIBIT C-2 TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT    
    
    CSCA Royalties Calculation    
    

CSCA
Royalties shall be paid by Registry to CTIA in the following manner: 

[*    *    *]

 
 

EXHIBIT D TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT    
    
    Reserved Codes / Grand-fathered Codes    
    

THE
E-MAIL SENT BY DEVIN TOPOREK, PROGRAM COORDINATOR, WIRELESS INTERNET DEVELOPMENT OF THE CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS & INTERNET ASSOCIATION (CTIA) DATED OCTOBER 16, 2003 SHALL BE
DEEMED THE FINAL LIST OF GRANDFATHERED CODES ALONG WITH THE CODE 74678. 

EXHIBIT E TO THE 

COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT  

  
 

    Assignment Guidelines    
    

Common Short Code

Administration

Guidelines  

Version
1.1

October 16, 2003 

Table
of Contents 

1.     Common Short Code Service Overview  

2.     Common Short Code Namespace  

3.     Common Short Code Users  

4.     Common Short Code Application Process  

5.     Common Short Code Address Database  

6.     Common Shot Code Customer Service  

Tom
McGarry of NeuStar is the editor of this document. To ensure consistency, any proposed changes to this document should be done with the "track changes" feature of Microsoft Word and submitted to
the editor tom.mcgarry@neustar.biz. 

1.     Common Short Code Service Overview  

	

	Short
codes are a string of numeric digits used to address wireless messages. Wireless carriers administer their own list of short codes. Common short codes
(CSC) are short codes that are administered by a single CSC Administrator for a group of wireless carriers. 

 1.1  Wireless Messaging and Short Codes  

	

	Wireless
messaging allows mobile subscribers to send and receive messages with other subscribers or with applications. A telephone number will be used when
sending a message to another subscriber. Messages sent to other subscribers are like email, and include text such as "I'll be there in 10 minutes". 
	

	Some
examples of applications used in wireless messaging are; TV voting/polling, information requests, direct response marketing promotions and wireless
advertising. Rather than use telephone numbers to address applications carriers use short codes. For example, if a wireless user wants to request football scores by using a short code they could
create a message with the text "Football scores" and address it to a short code such as 29876. The application provider would then send football scores to the subscriber's mobile. 

 1.2  Functional Roles Involved in Short Codes  

	

	There
are a number of roles involved in enabling and using short code related applications:

	•
	End
users—persons or entities that will utilize short codes for communication with applications

	•
	Carriers—provide
the network infrastructure for delivery of messages between the end user and connection aggregators or application providers. A Carrier may also
act as a connection aggregator, application provider, or applicant for CSCs. In such an event that Carrier will be bound by the same rules and obligations as any other connection aggregator,
application provider or applicant.

	•
	Connection
aggregator—may provide connectivity between carrier networks and application providers

	•
	Application
providers—provide the technology platform for a short code service application

	•
	Content
provider—the entity that owns or has the right to content and licenses such content to the application provider for delivery to the end user

	

	It's
possible for the application provider to also be the content provider. For example an application provider could provide ring tones as content. It's
also possible for the same company to be both a connection aggregator and an application provider. Therefore it's possible for the connection aggregator, the application provider and the content
provider to be the same company.

	

	Attachment
4 provides a diagram of the roles involved in short code service delivery. 

 1.3  Common Short Codes  

	

	Short
codes are currently offered on a carrier-by-carrier basis with no coordination of codes for identical applications. This
limits applications to specific carriers and requires end users to recognize the specific short codes used by their carrier. This type of approach fragments the marketing message and limits content
provider participation.

	

	CSCs
are a specific type of short code that will enable the same short code across multiple carriers thus increasing traffic and reducing user confusion.
This document addresses CSCs that will be administered by a single CSC Administrator for a group of US wireless carriers.

	

	A
CSC Registry provides the operational aspects of the Administrator's functions. The Registry will maintain a single database of available, reserved, and
registered CSCs. Some of the Registry's 

responsibilities
include; providing the day to day operations, administering the resource, implementing and maintaining the CSC administration platform, developing and implementing guidelines, and
facilitating the manual and automated implementation of CSCs across multiple carriers. 

	

	In
addition to the roles identified in Section 1.2, CSCs require two additional roles: 

        CSC
Administrator—is the entity providing the administration of the CSCs. CTIA is the US Common Short Code Administrator. 

        CSC
Registry—provides the operational aspects of the Administrator's functions. NeuStar is the US Common Short Code Registry. 

2.     Common Short Codes Namespace  

	

	The
industry will introduce the CSC service in 4Q03 using CSCs in the format of five (5) digit short codes. The digits 0 and 1 will not be used as
the first digit of a CSC to avoid potential conflicts with existing dialing plans. The potential CSCs at introduction will be within the ranges: 

	20000-99999 = 80,000 potential CSCs

	

	Some
short codes within the range of potential CSCs will be reserved and therefore will not be available for assignment as a CSC. The remaining short codes
within the defined range are eligible for use as CSCs. Each carrier retains the right to support traffic, or not support traffic for a leased CSC. However a carrier cannot use a leased CSC for a
purpose other than that which it has been leased during its term.

	

	CSCs
are only to be used between mobile devices and applications. A CSC registrant cannot lease, sublicense or otherwise transfer a CSC nor the rights to an
application within that CSC to a third party, in accordance with the Registrant Sublicense Agreement. 

 2.1  Reserved Short Codes  

	

	Reserved
Short Codes are short codes within the range of potential CSCs that are reserved for other purposes and therefore are not available to be used as
CSCs. There are no code-specific charges associated with reserved codes. There are two categories of reserved codes;

	•
	Grandfathered—those
currently used by carriers to provide short code related services

	•
	Carrier-specific—those
reserved after introduction of the CSC service by an individual carrier 

 2.1.1  Grandfathered Codes  

	

	Individual
carriers and groups of carriers have introduced short code related services using short codes that fall within the range of the 5 digit CSCs. It
is necessary for the Registry to identify these short codes and reserve them so that they are not included in the pool of available CSCs.

	

	Prior
to the introduction of the CSC service each carrier will provide the Registry a list of short codes it is currently using within the defined 5 digit
range. The Registry will register these codes as unavailable; they will be grandfathered for the carrier. They will not be able to be registered as a random CSC, selected CSC, or carrier-specific
code.

	

	The
Registry will register; 1) the code and 2) the carrier. The effective date for all grandfathered codes will be 15 days prior to
introduction of the CSC service. (The date of CSC service introduction will be determined by a written agreement between the CSC Administrator and the CSC Registry.) The Registry will only disclose
that the code is not available for registration as a CSC. It will not disclose the carrier that registered the code.

	

	If
a Carrier decides that it is no longer necessary to reserve the grandfathered code they may contribute the code to the pool of CSCs. This process is
depicted in Attachment 2. The carrier's 

primary
point of contact with the Registry will send an email to the Registry identifying the code(s) contributed and the date of contribution. The Registry will store a copy of the correspondence in
its records. 

	

	It
is possible that more than one carrier will have claimed the code as a grandfathered code. If no other carrier still has the code reserved as a
grandfathered code it will be placed in the pool of CSCs and will start a 90-day aging period where it cannot be assigned as a CSC. Carriers will be notified, via email, each time a
grandfathered code enters the 90-day aging period. They will not be told which carrier contributed it. Any carrier can reserve the code as a carrier-specific code during the
90-day aging period. 

 2.1.2  Carrier-specific Codes  

	

	After
implementation of the CSC service carriers will still have the ability to reserve short codes within the range of CSCs for its own purposes as long as
the code is not already registered. If the code is already registered as a CSC the carrier's reservation request will be denied. The lessee has the right to renew that same code when its term is
expiring, assuming it has abided by the terms of the registrant sub-license agreement. Once a carrier reserves a carrier-specific code it is removed from the pool of available CSCs.

	

	The
Registry will register; 1) the code, 2) the carrier, and 3) the date it was reserved. The Registry will only disclose that the code
is not available for registration as a CSC. It will not disclose the carrier that registered the code.

	

	If
a Carrier decides that it is no longer necessary to reserve the carrier-specific code they can contribute it to the pool of CSCs following the process
defined in Section 2.1.1. 

 2.2  Common Short Codes  

	

	Common
Short Codes (CSCs) are those short codes within the defined range available for registration as a CSC. CSCs are subject to registrations fees from
the Registry. There are two types of CSCs;

	•
	Random
CSCs—the applicant registers a CSC randomly selected by the Registry

	•
	Selected
CSCs—the applicant selects the CSC that it wants to register 

 2.2.1  Random CSCs  

	

	Applicants
can choose to have a CSC randomly assigned to their application by the Registry. In the event that the applicant chooses a random CSC the CSC
will not be assigned to the application until the Registry approves the application. A CSC will be assigned using an algorithm that searches the list of available CSCs. 

 2.2.2  Selected CSCs  

	

	Applicants
can select a specific CSC for their application. Selected CSCs will be assigned on a first-come first-served basis. Prior to
submitting the application the applicant can perform a CSC query to determine the availability of the desired CSC. If the applicant requests a CSC that is reserved or already registered the
application will automatically be rejected. The applicant will have the opportunity to select a different CSC. If the CSC is available the Registry will review the application. Once the Registry
receives the application it will be timestamped with the date and time in the event that there is a conflict between two applicants requesting the same CSC. The requested code will be placed in
reserved status until the application is rejected or accepted. 

3.     Common Short Code Users  

	

	The
Registry website will be available to the public for the purposes of finding general information regarding CSCs. There are three entities that will have
secure access to the Registry system and be able to view specific information about specific CSCs. Those are:

	•
	Applicants—those
that have submitted an application CSC, but have not yet had it approved by the Registry

	•
	Registrants—those
that have applied for and been assigned a CSC

	•
	Carriers—telecommunications
service providers that will be notified of the CSC assignment and may decide to implement the CSC in their network 

 3.1  Applicant Account Set-up  

	

	An
entity that decides to submit an application for a CSC will first be required to set up an account with the Registry. If the applicant has already set up
an account the applicant can go directly to the Existing User Login page and login with their user name and password.

	

	If
the applicant does not have an account it must first set one up by filling out the appropriate information (see Applicant Information section of
application form in Attachment 1 of this document) at the Account Set-up page. Once the potential applicant has an account they can then log
on to the Registry system and fill out a CSC application (see Attachment 1). The application is sent to the Registry for review. Once they submit an application they can review the status of
that application through their secure access to the Registry system.

	

	Applicants
have the following permissions:

	•
	Modify
account information

	•
	Receive
alerts related to applications

	•
	View
status with regard to pending applications (e.g., approved or rejected with comments) 

 3.2  Registrants  

	

	Once
the Registry approves the application the selected or random CSC is assigned to the application. At this point the applicant's status changes to that
of a registrant because they are no longer awaiting assignment of the CSC.

	

	Registrants
have the following permissions:

	•
	Modify
account information

	•
	Receive
alerts related to registered CSCs

	•
	View
all of their existing registration records

	•
	View
assigned CSC status information such as carrier expiration date

	•
	Submit
modification request of CSC information and view status

	•
	Submit
renewal request for CSC and view status 

 3.3  Carriers  

	

	The
Registry will work directly with representatives from the Carriers to identify a primary point of contact (POC). The Registry will set up an account for
the POC, with a User Name and Password provided by the POC. The POC can modify the Password once they log-on to the Registry system.

	

	The
POC will have the following permissions:

	•
	Modify
account information 

	•
	Receive
all carrier alerts generated by the Registry

	•
	View
applications (excluding payment information such as credit card numbers)

	•
	Submit
carrier status information related to specific CSCs (e.g., opt-in, opt-out)

	•
	Add
other carrier contacts for the purposes of receiving alerts, viewing applications, or submitting status information

	

	If
there is a need to change the POC the Registry will work directly with the current POC. 

4.     Common Short Code Application Process  

	

	Registry
users with an active account can submit an application for a CSC. The processes defined in this section are depicted in Attachment 2. 

 4.1  Application Submission  

	

	Applicants
can submit an application by logging on to the Registry system using their User name and Password. If they plan on applying for a Selected CSC
they should first perform a CSC query to determine if the desired CSC is available for assignment. If the desired CSC is designated as unavailable the applicant should not request it, the application
will automatically be rejected.

	

	To
fill out an application the applicant would go to the CSC Application page on the secure website. The
applicant can request up to twenty CSCs on one application form. Since the applicant has already set up an account with the Registry the applicant information portion of the application will already
be filled out with their specific information. The applicant will then fill out the rest of the application. A CSC can be reserved for three, six, and twelve month terms.

	

	Once
the application is complete the applicant will hit the Submit button on the application. The Registry
will receive an alert (all alerts associated with the Registry are via email) that an application was submitted and the application will be placed in the Registry's work item list. (A work item list
is the first page a user views after they logon to the Registry system. Attachment 3 provides examples of the work item lists provided by the Registry for each of the users.) If the application is
properly submitted the applicant will receive an alert from the Registry that the application was received and will be reviewed. 

 4.2  Registry Review  

	

	The
Registry will review the application for completeness and whether information on the application is erroneous on its face. If the application is not
complete or found to be in error it will be rejected with an explanation. The applicant will receive an alert from the Registry that the application was rejected. They can then log-on to
the Registry system and review the Registry's explanation as to why it was rejected. The rejected application will be on the applicant's work item list. If the applicant had selected a specific CSC
that CSC will be reserved for the next fourteen (14) calendar days so the applicant has an opportunity to modify and resubmit their application.

	

	Once
the Registry approves an application a CSC will be assigned. If they requested a random CSC the Registry system will use a random selection algorithm
to assign a CSC to the application. If they chose a Selected CSC that CSC will be assigned to the application. Upon approval the applicant/registrant and the carriers will receive an alert from the
Registry that the application was approved. They can then log-on to the Registry system and view the approved application.

	

	The
information included in the application will then become part of a CSC registration record. This will serve as the form that will be viewed by the
registrant, Registry and Carriers on an ongoing basis.

	

	All
of the Carriers will receive an alert that a CSC has been assigned and a registration record is available to be reviewed. 

	

	The
carriers can log-on to the Registry system to review the registration records. These registration records will appear in their work item
list. If the carrier has any questions about the registration they can contact either the Registry or the registrant by phone or email. 

 4.3  CSC Addressing File  

	

	The
CSC addressing file is generated from the registration records in the Registry's master CSC address database. It is an ASCII text file containing the
mapping information for CSCs and their respective Application Providers. The Registry updates the file every Friday and makes it available for download from the secure website. Carrier's can use the
file to create or verify its own CSC addressing tables.

	

	Each
line in the CSC addressing file constitutes one CSC to Application Provider mapping record whose fields are delimited by a comma (","). The format of
the record is defined as follows:

	

	<CSC>,<Application
Provider>,<Expiration Date>,<Program Start Date>, <Program End Date>

	

	where
<CSC> is a common short code, <Application Provider> is the identity string of the Application Provider whose application is
addressed by the CSC, <Expiration Date> is the expiration date of the CSC, <Program Start Date> is the date when the content program of the CSC starts, and <Program
End Date> is the date when the content program of the CSC terminates.

	

	The
date format is "MM/DD/YYYY", where MM is the two digits for a month, DD is the two digits for a date, and "YYYY" is the four digits for the year. They
are separated by the forward slash ("/"). This format applies to the three date fields in a record. For single digit month or date, the left digit is default to zero ("0"). 

 4.4  Carrier Implementation Status  

	

	Each
participating Carrier will be able to register their status with regard to whether they plan to opt-in or opt-out of the
program associated with the specific CSC. The default condition will be no reply. This status information will not be disclosed, in any way, to other carriers or applicants. 

 4.5  CSC Expiration  

	

	Before
a CSC's term expires, the registrant and the Carriers will receive alerts notifying them of the expiration date. The alerts will be sent
30 days, 15 days, 5 days and 1 day prior to the expiration date. When the term expires the registrants and Carriers will receive an alert notifying them that the CSC has
expired and it is no longer assigned to the registrant.

	

	Once
a CSC expires it is given a ninety-day aging period where it will not be available for assignment. The aging period also serves as a grace
period where the past registrant can renew the registration. Once the aging period expires the CSC will be placed in the pool of available CSCs. 

 4.6  Modify Existing Registrations  

	

	Registrant's
must notify the Registry when any information in its registration record changes. The Registrants will access the Registry's system to modify
the existing registration record. Once it is modified it will be submitted to the Registry for approval and will follow the same process defined in Section 4.2 for a new application. 

 4.7  Opt-in / Spam Protection  

	

	To
avoid costly customer complaints due to unsolicited messages, every application must be offered on an "opt-in" basis. This requires the
customer to initially participate by sending a MO message to the application or registering on a web page for the service. Customer opt-ins will be on a per campaign basis, i.e. opting in
to a particular campaign does not extend to other campaigns that 

might
be offered by the same application or content provider. A registrant may use the opt-in database created by one campaign for future campaigns, but first must obtain approval on a
carrier-by-carrier basis for each new campaign. 

	

	At
the time of the sign-up or opt-in, the customer needs to be clearly identified by their MSISDN and the time of the subscription
shall be recorded. Users who register via a web page must be verified as the actual owner of the registered number. For example, pass codes can be sent to a registered number and registration will
remain incomplete until the pass code is entered.

	

	Furthermore,
all application providers must be capable of tracing and shutting down potential Spam sources and provide customers an easy and intuitive way
to opt-out of CSC applications. A universal keyword may be used to opt customers out of CSC applications. Customers would be able to opt-out of any CSC application by sending
the same keyword (e.g. cancel) to the application short code.

	

	It
shall be the role of the carrier to determine whether a specific program used in connection with the CSC is not adhering to these Opt-in /
Spam Protection requirements. In such an event, the carrier will discontinue service to that CSC or to entities associated with providing services for that CSC. 

 4.8  Monitoring Applicant and Registrant Behavior  

	

	It's
possible that some Applicants and Registrants could attempt to abuse the CSC administrative process. One example of abuse is registering a CSC for the
purposes of stopping another entity from registering it or for the purposes of reselling it. The Registry will monitor the behavior of Applicants and Registrants in order to identify any potential
abusive behavior. If the Registry identifies any potentially abusive behavior it will contact the Applicant or Registrant and attempt to understand and if necessary correct the behavior. It may
ultimately be necessary for the Registry to take corrective action such as closing the Applicant account. 

5.     Common Short Code Address Database  

	

	In
addition to the addressing information provided in the Registration record the Registry will also provide a centralized CSC Address Database for real
time queries from messaging gateways. This capability will not be available upon the introduction of the CSC administration service in 4Q03. The response will identify the application provider's
platform associated with the CSC. The query and response will use the domain name system (DNS) protocol—the addressing infrastructure of the Internet. As network infrastructure evolves to
the Internet Protocol (IP), addressing for that infrastructure is evolving to the DNS.

	

	The
CSC address database is offered as a supplement to the addressing information provided in the CSC Registration record and is not necessary for Carriers
to address CSCs. Carriers can continue to provision addressing as they do today. 

 5.1  Overview of Address Database  

	

	[Exhibit 5.1: Graphic Design]

	

	Exhibit 5.1
provides a diagram of how a messaging gateway would use the CSC Address Database to retrieve routing information for a specific CSC.
However to understand how Carriers would use the Addressing Database it is important to understand how Carriers currently provision addressing information.

	

	Carriers
will deploy a network connection between their gateway and the Application Provider's platform. The Carrier's operations personnel will assign this
network connection to a specific port on the gateway. For example Application Provider—Alpha will be assigned port 15 on the gateway. When the Carrier implements a CSC for Alpha,
operations personnel must first find out what port is assigned to Alpha and then they will provision a routing table in the gateway that tells the 

gateway
to route that specific CSC to port 15. This process is repeated in each gateway. This process is repeated each time a new CSC is activated. 

	

	The
CSC Addressing Database provides a centralized database that maps CSCs to Application Providers. Operations personnel will still assign a port to an
Application Provider's network connection. However instead of provisioning each new CSC in a routing table the gateway will query the Addressing Database to map a CSC to an Application Provider. The
gateway will then use existing tables to route the message to the port associated with the Application Provider.

	

	Exhibit 5.1
illustrates an example of how a gateway would use the Addressing Database to address a CSC:

	1.
	The
gateway receives a message addressed to CSC 59876

	2.
	The
gateway launches a query to the Addressing Database requesting information about CSC 59876

	3.
	The
Addressing Database responds by saying CSC 59876 is assigned to Application Provider 2

	4.
	The
gateway uses its internal tables to route the message to the port assigned to Application Provider 2

	

	Provisioning
the query capability will reduce operations expense associated with provisioning and trouble shooting each new CSC. 

 5.2  Carrier Requirements  

	

	Gateways
currently have DNS capabilities. The Carriers would have to work with their gateway vendors to determine their ability to support this specific
addressing capability. They would then need to deploy the capability and work with the Registry to test the functionality.

	

	Carriers
would also need to deploy a VPN connection to the Registry DNS servers for a secure interface. 

 5.3  Query and Response Formats  

	

	While
it will be necessary for the Registry to work more closely with the Carriers engineering staffs to finalize the query and response formats here are
some recommendations and examples of potential solutions. 

 5.3.1  Query Format  

	

	The
query will take the format of a standard DNS query: 

CSC. Address Database Domain. Top Level Domain  

	

	For
example the query for the CSC 59876 could look like: 

59876. cscregistry. biz  

 5.3.2  Response Format  

	

	Responses
to DNS queries can take many forms. The response can be an IP address, a name server address, or it can contain a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
The most efficient response for the purposes of CSC addressing would be a URL.

	

	Most
people are familiar with URLs for their web applications; for example http://www.neustar.biz. This says that the HTTP
protocol should be used to contact the file at www.neustar.biz—a website.

	

	Using
a URL will allow the Addressing Database to provide specific protocol addresses such as SMPP, SMTP, etc. In fact there are response formats that will
provide multiple URLs allowing the Application Providers to provide CSC applications in multiple protocols. Carriers would provision their gateways to read the response and select the protocol they
utilize. 

6.     Common Short Code Customer Care  

 6.1  Registry User Customer Care  

	

	Customer
care will be able to address any issues related to the Registry function such as status of applications, questions about how to fill out an
application and issues concerning user profiles. Users can communicate with customer service via phone calls, email or fax. Standard hours of operation are 9AM to 8PM Eastern Time, Monday through
Friday, excluding holidays. There will also be customer care support beyond standard hours via pager. Of course they will restrict access to information in the same manner that the Registry system
does. For example one registrant cannot find out information about another registrant's CSC. 

 6.2  Public Website  

	

	The
Registry public website is a place where interested parties can go to obtain general information about CSCs. There will be FAQs, general descriptions of
CSC related applications and services, general descriptions of Registry functions and processes, and other general informational documentation.

	

	In
addition to general information the public will be able to perform a query on a specific CSC to see whether it is available for assignment. The only
information provided to the public will be whether the code is available or not available. 

ATTACHMENT 1 TO GUIDELINES 

[SEE
EXHIBIT E-1 BELOW] 

ATTACHMENT
2 TO THE ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES 

[PAGE
LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] 

[Graphic
Design] 

[Graphic
Design] 

 
 

ATTACHMENT 3 TO THE ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES    

Applicant / Registrant Work Item List  

	Application ID
 
	 	CSC(s)
	 	Application Status
	 	Action
	 	Due Date

	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	Rejected for Resubmission	 	Resubmit	 	MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	Rejected	 	N/A	 	MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	Approved	 	N/A	 	MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	Expired	 	Renew	 	MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	Expiring	 	Renew	 	MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	Pending Review	 	N/A	 	MM/DD/YYYY

NOTES:

Application ID—A unique identifier for each application. Applications can be searched by either the Application ID number or the CSC number. 

Rejected
for Resubmission—Registry has rejected the application and provided a description of why it was rejected 

Rejected—Registry
rejected the application 

Approved—Registry
has approved the application 

Expired—Code
has expired and is now in the 90 day aging/grace period. After 90 days it will be returned to the pool of available CSCs if the registration is not renewed. 

Expiring—Once
the code has 30 days to expiration it will be placed on the Registrant's work item list to remind them to renew the term. 

Pending
Review—The Applicant has submitted an application and it is pending review by the registry. 

Carrier Work Item List 

	Application ID
 
	 	Expiration Date
	 	CSC(s)
	 	CSC Status
	 	Carrier Status
	 	Program Date

	ZZZZ	 	MM/DD/YYYY	 	NZZZZ	 	Expired	 	Opt-in	 	Start: MM/DD/YYYY

End: MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	MM/DD/YYYY	 	NZZZZ	 	Expiring	 	Opt-out	 	Start: MM/DD/YYYY

End: MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	MM/DD/YYYY	 	NZZZZ	 	Approved	 	No Reply	 	Start: MM/DD/YYYY
 End: MM/DD/YYYY

NOTES:

Carrier Status—This will display whether the Carrier has registered its status with regard to Opt-in, Opt-out, or No Reply. 

Registry Work Item List 

	Application ID
 
	 	CSC(s)
	 	Submitted Date
	 	CSC Status
	 	Application Type
	 	Due Date

	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	MM/DD/YYYY	 	Pending Review	 	New	 	MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	MM/DD/YYYY	 	Pending Payment	 	Resubmit	 	MM/DD/YYYY
	ZZZZ	 	NZZZZ	 	MM/DD/YYYY	 	Pending Payment	 	Renew	 	MM/DD/YYYY

NOTES:

Pending Review—Indicates that this is a new application that the Registry must review. 

Pending
Payment—Indicates that this is an approved application that is awaiting payment from the Applicant. 

ATTACHMENT
4 TO THE ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES 

[SEE
NEXT PAGE, THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK] 

[Graphic
Design] 

 
 

SCHEDULE 1 TO EXHIBIT E    
    
    OF THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT    
    
    Application Form    
    

	1.	Application Type:
	

 	

New    o            Renew Existing Registration    o
	

2.	

Applicant details:

	

 	

Contact Name:	
 	

Phone Number 1:
	

	 	Company name:	 	Phone Number 2:
	

	 	Street Address:	 	Email Address:
	

	 	City:	 	 
	

	 	State:	 	 
	

	 	Zip Code:	 	 
	

	

The Applicant is requesting the CSC(s) on behalf of the following Content Provider:
	

3.	

Content Provider details:	
 	

 
	

 	

A content provider is the entity that owns or has the right to content and licenses such content to the application provider/connection aggregator for delivery to the end user.
	

 	

Contact Name:	
 	

Company Name:
	

	 	Email Address:	 	Phone Number:
	

	

 	

Same as Applicant    o	
 	

 
	

4.	

Application Provider details:	
 	

 
	

 	

An application provider delivers the technology platform for programs that utilize CSCs
	

 	

Contact Name:	
 	

Company Name:
	

	 	Email Address:	 	Phone Number:
	

	

 	

Same as Applicant    o	
 	

 
	

5.	

Connection Aggregator Details:	
 	

 
	

 	

A connection aggregator may provide connectivity between carrier networks and application providers/content providers
	

 	

Contact Name:	
 	

Company Name:
	

	 	Email Address:	 	Phone Number:
	

	

 	

Same as Applicant    o	
 	

 
	

6.	

Accepted Payment Methods:	
 	

 
	

 	

Credit Card    o                    Check    o                    Electronic Funds Transfer    o
	

 	

The CSC Registry will contact the Applicant directly after approving the application to arrange payment. If the Applicant would like to accelerate the payment process they may call the Registry at 1-866-623-2272
	

7.	

Term:
	

 	

3 months    o                    6 months    o                    12 months    o
	 	 	 	 

	

8.	

Requested CSCs: (please check one)	
 	

 
	

 	

Random    o        Quantity               Each Random CSC is leased for
(insert price)
	

 	

Selected    o        Quantity               Each Selected CSC is leased for
(insert price)
	

 	

The Registry must receive payment before a CSC is registered to the Applicant.
	

 	

The Registry must receive payment before a Random CSC is identified.
	

 	

Selected CSC (filled out by applicant) or
	

 	

Random CSC (filled out by CSC Registry after application approval):
	

 	

1:	
 	

11:
	

	 	2:	 	12:
	

	 	3:	 	13:
	

	 	4:	 	14:
	

	 	5:	 	15:
	

	 	6:	 	16:
	

	 	7:	 	17:
	

	 	8:	 	18:
	

	 	9:	 	19:
	

	 	10:	 	20:
	

	

9.	

What is the application type? (please check all that apply)
	

 	

iTV    o    iRadio    o    In venue    o    Ring tones/graphics    o    Contest    o    Print/Outdoor    o
	

 	

Consumer packaging    o    Movie promo    o    Info alerts    o    Coupons/advertising    o    Chat    o
	

 	

mCommerce    o    Other        o
	

10.	

Anticipated program duration:	
 	

 
	

 	

Proposed Start date:                        Proposed End
date:                        N/A (ongoing):
	

 	

NOTE: Short code program cannot be initiated before the Proposed Start date stated here.
	

11.	

Time of Day / Day of Week	
 	

 
	 	Will the program be offered during a specific day of week/time of day? Yes    o        No    o
	

 	

If so describe the day of week/time of day:
	

	

	

12.	

Time of Day / Day of Week Restrictions
	

 	

Does the program have any day of week/time of day restrictions planned? Yes    o        No    o
	

 	

(i.e. run only at specific hours or on specific days)
	

 	

If so describe the restrictions:
	

	

	

13.	

Is this a national campaign? o    Yes        o    No
	

 	

If it is not, please describe the region(s) for the campaign:
	

	

	14.	How will the application(s) be promoted/marketed (vehicles/frequency/impressions)?

	 	 	TV:	o	Air dates and times:	National:	o	Local:	o
	

 	
 	

Radio:	

o	

Air dates and times:	

National:	

o	

Local:	

o
	

 	
 	

Print:	

o	

Date live:	

National:	

o	

Local:	

o
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

	

 	
 	

Newspaper:    o    Magazine:    o    Collateral:    o    Packaging:    o    Other            
	

 	
 	

Outdoor:	

o	

Date live:	

National:	

o	

Local:	

o
	

 	
 	

POS:	

o	

Date live:	

National:	

o	

Local:	

o
	

 	
 	

Web:	

o	

Date live:	

National:	

o	

Local:	

o
	

15.	
 	

Will traffic associated with the program be:
	

 	
 	

Constant    o    or, Subject to Spikes    o
	

 	
 	

If it will be subject to spikes (i.e., high volumes for a short duration of time) please describe:
	

16.	
 	

Provide estimated traffic volumes:
	

 	
 	

What are the specific assumptions associated with the estimated traffic volumes:
	 	 	

	

 	
 	

	

17.	
 	

Describe the Application associated with the CSC. Please describe the step-by-step interaction with the user.:
	 	 	

	

 	
 	

	

18.	
 	

Message Rates: (please check all that apply)
	

 	
 	

Premium    o    Non-premium    o    Free    o
	

19.	
 	

How do consumers get help?
	 	 	

	

20.	
 	

Provide website URL for consumer information: (optional)
	 	 	

	

21.	
 	

Provide toll free customer care number for consumer information: (optional)
	 	 	

	

22.	
 	

Provide short description of the program that wireless carriers can inform their end users: (optional)
	 	 	

 
 

EXHIBIT F TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE AGREEMENT    
    
    Code of Conduct    
    

Registry
will, at all times, operate as a trusted third-party provider of CSC administration and routing services. In order to ensure that all carriers, as well as application and content providers,
receive equivalent access to CSC Services and to support fair competition, Registry will follow the below Code of Conduct. 

	1.
	Registry
will not directly or indirectly, show any preference or provide any special consideration to any Carrier, Application Provider or Content Provider in the provision of Registry
Services.

	2.
	All
Carriers, Application Providers and Content Providers shall have equal access to Registry Services.

	3.
	Registry
shall not, in any way attempt, either to warehouse CSCs or attempt to lease CSCs in their own right, except for CSCs designated for operational purposes in compliance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. Neither Registry, nor its shareholders, subsidiaries, affiliates, or other related entities shall have access to CSC Data or proprietary information of a
Carrier, Application Provider or Content Provider, except as necessary for the performance of Registry Services.

	4.
	Registry
will ensure that no CSC Data or proprietary information from any Carrier, Application Provider or Content Provider is disclosed to its affiliates, subsidiaries, or other
related entities, except as necessary for the performance of Registry Services.

	5.
	Registry
will not claim any rights to the CSCA Data received in the course of its providing Registry Services.

	6.
	Confidential
Information about Registry Services will not be shared with employees of any Carrier, Application Provider or Content Provider unless access to such information is
required by this Agreement.

	7.
	Registry
will conduct internal neutrality reviews on a regular basis. In addition, the Parties may mutually agree on an independent party that CTIA may hire, at CTIA's expense, to
conduct a neutrality review of Registry to ensure that Registry and its owners comply with all the provisions of this Code of Conduct. The neutrality review may be conducted as often as once per year.
Registry will provide the auditor with reasonable access to information and records appropriate to complete the review. The results of the review of the auditor will be provided to CTIA and shall be
deemed to Confidential Information. 

 
 

EXHIBIT G TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT    
    
    Service Level    
    

	SLA#
 
	 	SLA Category
	 	SLA Definition
	 	Service Commitment

Level
	 	Performance Credit

	SLA-1	 	CSC Registry

Website

Availability	 	CSC Registry Website Availability is defined as the time, in minutes, that the Website is responding to CSC Service Users, measured on calendar quarters. The Website is unavailable when it is unavailable to all Users,
that is, when no User can initiate a session with or receive a response from the Website ("Unavailability"). The "Unavailability" does NOT include the "Planned Maintenance" downtime as defined under SLA-3 and SLA-4.	 	99.999%	 	16 to 60 minutes below the committed level — $1,000

More than 60 minutes below the committed level — $3,000
	

SLA-2	
 	

CSC Registry

Database

Availability	
 	

CSC Registry Database Availability is defined as the time, in minutes, that the Database is responding to CSC Service Users, measured on calendar quarters. The Database is unavailable when it is unavailable to all Users, that is, when no User can
receive a response from the Database ("Unavailability"). The "Unavailability" does NOT include the "Planned Maintenance" downtime as defined under SLA-3 and SLA-4.	
 	

99.9%	
 	

16 to 60 minutes below the committed level — $1,000

More than 60 minutes below the committed level — $3,000
	

SLA-3	
 	

Regular Planned

Maintenance	
 	

Regular Planned Maintenance is scheduled downtime outside of Business Hours that is required to perform maintenance to ensure a high level of service. The Duration of the Maintenance defines the maximum allowable time, in hours, that is allowed to
take the CSC Registry Services out of service for regular maintenance, measured on calendar months. The Maintenance is planned in advance and the CSC Service User Community must be notified ahead of time.	
 	

8 hours per calendar month with at least 3 Business Days of advance notice	
 	

Not meeting the committed levels counts as downtime against applicable Availability as defined in SLA-1 and SLA-2
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

	

SLA-4	
 	

Extended

Planned

Maintenance	
 	

In some cases such as software upgrades and platform replacements an extended maintenance downtime is required outside of Business Hours. Extended Planned Maintenance will be less frequent than regular ones but their duration will be longer. The
Duration of the Maintenance defines the maximum allowable time, in hours, that is allowed to take the CSC Registry Services out of service for extended maintenance, measured on calendar quarters. The Maintenance is planned in advance and the CSC
Service User Community must be notified ahead of time.	
 	

18 hours per calendar quarter with at least 10 Business Days of advance notice	
 	

Not meeting the committed levels counts as downtime against applicable Availability as defined in SLA-1 and SLA-2.
	

SLA-5	
 	

Application Confirmation	
 	

CSC Registry's responsiveness to CSC Registrants to confirm receipt of their Application, measured on calendar quarters. The response time is defined as the duration between the time the CSC Registry receives an Application submitted by a Registrant
to the time the CSC Registry sends out an electronic confirmation to the Registrant for that Application.	
 	

99% within 60 minutes	
 	

$50 per missed confirmation below the committed level, up to $500
	

SLA-6	
 	

Carrier Notification	
 	

CSC Registry's timeliness to process the Applications and notify Carriers, measured on calendar quarters. The response time is defined as the duration between the time the CSC Registry approves the CSC lease (i.e.: approves a completed Application
and collects full payment from the Registrant) to the time the CSC Registry sends out electronic notifications to all participating Carriers regarding that Application.	
 	

99% within 1 Business Days	
 	

$100 per missed notification below the committed level, up to $1,000
	

SLA-7	
 	

Customer Support Calls during Business Hours	
 	

CSC Registry Customer Care Help Desk's responsiveness to calls from CSC Service Users during Business Hours, measured on calendar quarters. The response time is defined as the duration between the time the Help Desk receives a call and the time a
customer rep answers the phone or calls the caller back.	
 	

95% within 2 Business Hours	
 	

$50 per missed call below the committed level, up to $500
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

	

SLA-8	
 	

Customer Support Calls outside of Business Hours	
 	

CSC Registry Customer Care Help Desk's responsiveness to calls from CSC Service Users outside of Business Hours, measured on calendar quarters. The response time is defined as the duration between the time the Help Desk receives a call and the time a
customer rep answers the phone or calls the caller back.	
 	

95% within next Business Day	
 	

$50 per missed call below the committed level, up to $500
	

SLA-9	
 	

Email Inquiries	
 	

CSC Registry Customer Care Help Desk's responsiveness to email inquiries sent from CSC Service Users during Business Hours, measured on calendar quarters. The response time is defined as the duration between the time the Help Desk receives an email
and the time a response email is sent out to the sender.	
 	

90% within 2 Business Hours	
 	

$50 per missed response below the committed level, up to $500

Notes:

	1)
	NeuStar Holidays currently include: New Year's Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving (2 days), and Christmas
(2 days). The exact dates of these Holidays for each Calendar Year during the Term of the Contract will be published on the CSC Registry Website;

 
	2)
	 Business Days are Monday through Friday except NeuStar Holidays;

 
	3)
	 Business Hours are 9am to 8pm ET during Business Days; and

 
	4)
	 The Performance Credits shall be waived during the Ramp-up Period.  

 
 

EXHIBIT H TO THE    
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT    
    
    Reports    
    

The
Following Reports shall be made available to CTIA and participating Carriers. Such reports shall be updated weekly: 

	•
	Active
codes—Random and Selected

	•
	Expiring
codes—random and Selected

	•
	List
of Aggregators by participating Carrier 

In
addition, Registry may make available customized reports to CTIA and participating Carriers as the Parties mutually agree. 

 
 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO  
    
    COMMON SHORT CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT    
    

        This First Amendment ("First Amendment"), to the Common Short Code License Agreement, dated as of the    day of October, 2004 between
NeuStar, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with offices located at 46000 Center Oak Plaza, Building X, Sterling, VA 20166 ("NeuStar") and the Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association
("CTIA"), a District of Columbia non-profit corporation, located at 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036. 

        WHEREAS,
NeuStar entered into a Common Short Code License Agreement with the CTIA ("License Agreement") dated October 17, 2003 to develop and maintain a database of common short
codes, to process common short code applications and assign common short codes to applicants and to engage in other Registry Services on behalf of members of the wireless industry; 

        WHEREAS,
NeuStar and CTIA now desire to temporarily amend certain terms of the License Agreement to modify the pricing provisions contained within the License during a common short code
promotion to last from October 20, 2004 through January 20, 2005 ("Promotion Term"). 

        NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as
follows: 

        I.     Terms
used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning set forth in the License Agreement. 

        II.    The
Parties agree to modify the Registry Fees set forth in Exhibit C-1 of the License Agreement for twelve (12) month registrations of both
"Vanity" and "Random" CSCs registered during the Promotion Term as follows: 

        (a)   Random
CSC = $375 per month per CSC 

        (b)   Selected
CSC = $750 per month per CSC 

        III.  In
addition, for each new CSC registered (and paid for) during the Promotion Term, each Registrant shall receive an additional month added to the term of the
registration, at no charge to the Registrant. For example, if a Registrant registers a CSC for a three (3) month term, the Registrant shall pay three (3) months Registry Fees (at the
discounted rate above) and receive a fourth (4th) month at no charge to the Registrant. 

        IV.   The
Parties agree to delete Subsection 6.3.5 in its entirety and replace with the following language: 

        6.3.5    Carrier Reserved CSCs.    In addition to the Grandfathered CSCs as set forth in Section 6.3.2 above,
Carriers may request, after the Commencement of Service Date, CSCs that are otherwise available, to be removed from the general pool of registration. Carriers may return Carrier Reserved CSCs to the
available pool of CSCs at any time. Carriers may use Carrier Reserved CSCs within the pool of CSCs utilized through the CTIA for the purpose of conducting their own promotions and campaigns and may
offer access to other carriers of such codes to further such promotions and campaigns; provided however, that nothing under this subsection is intended
to allow carriers to reserve CSCs for third party sponsored campaigns or promotions. 

        V.
Except as specifically modified by this First Amendment, the terms and conditions of the License Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 

	NEUSTAR, INC	 	CTIA
	

By:	

 Name:

Title:

Date:	
 	

By:	

 Name:

Title:

Date:

QuickLinks

COMMON SHORT CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT

LIST OF EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE AGREEMENT Implementation Schedule

EXHIBIT B TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT Registrant Sublicense Agreement

EXHIBIT C-1 TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT Common Short Codes Registry Fee Schedule

EXHIBIT C-2 TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT CSCA Royalties Calculation

EXHIBIT D TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT Reserved Codes / Grand-fathered Codes

Assignment Guidelines

ATTACHMENT 3 TO THE ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES

SCHEDULE 1 TO EXHIBIT E OF THE COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT Application Form

EXHIBIT F TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE AGREEMENT Code of Conduct

EXHIBIT G TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT Service Level

EXHIBIT H TO THE COMMON SHORT CODE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT Reports

FIRST AMENDMENT TO COMMON SHORT CODE LICENSE AGREEMENTQuickLinks
 -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

Exhibit 10.8  

 
  NEUSTAR, INC.
  1999 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
  AS RESTATED AS OF APRIL 4, 2005    
    

1.     Purpose

        The
purpose of the Plan is to provide a means through which the Company may attract able persons to become and remain directors of the Company, act as consultants to the Company or enter
and remain in the employ of the Company and to provide a means whereby employees, directors and consultants of the Company can acquire and maintain Common Stock ownership, or be paid incentive
compensation measured by reference to the value of Common Stock, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company and promoting an identity of interest between stockholders and
these employees, directors and consultants. 

2.     Definitions

        The
following definitions shall be applicable throughout the Plan. 

        (a)     "Award"
means, individually or collectively, any Incentive Stock Option, Nonqualified Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted
Stock Award, Phantom Stock Unit Award, Performance Share Unit Award, Stock Bonus Award or other right or benefit granted in accordance with the terms and purpose of the Plan. 

        (b)     "Award
Period" means a period of time within which performance is measured for the purpose of determining whether Performance Share Units
have been earned. 

        (c)     "Award
Agreement" means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Award executed by NeuStar and the Participant, including any
amendments thereto. 

        (d)     "Board"
means the Board of Directors of NeuStar. 

        (e)     "Cause"
means, in connection with an existing employment, consulting or any other agreement between the Participant and the Company, the
Company having "Cause", as defined in such agreement, to terminate a Participant's Service in accordance with the provisions of such agreement or, in the absence of such an employment, consulting or
other agreement, upon (i) the determination by the Committee that the Participant has ceased to perform his duties to the Company (other than as a result of his incapacity due to physical or
mental illness or injury), which failure amounts to intentional and extended neglect of his duties, (ii) acts of the Participant, which, in the judgment of the Committee, constitute fraud on
the part of the Participant in connection with his duties to the Company, including but not limited to, misappropriation or embezzlement as an employee, director or consultant, or willfully engaging
in conduct materially injurious to the Company, (iii) misconduct, including but not limited to the failure of the Participant to comply with lawful written instruction of the Company after
30 days notice in writing of the Participant's failure to do so and the intention of the Company to terminate the Participant's Service if such failure is not corrected (during which
30-day period, no Award issued to the Holder under the Plan may be exercised or purchased) or (iv) the Participant having plead no contest to a charge of a felony or having been
convicted of a felony, other than a traffic offense. 

        (f)      "Code"
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference in the Plan to any section of the Code shall be deemed to include any
amendments or successor provisions to such section and any regulations under such section. 

        (g)     "Committee"
means the full Board, the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee as the Board may appoint to administer the
Plan. 

        (h)     "Common
Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.002 per share, of NeuStar or, in the discretion of the Committee, of any Related Entity. 

 

        (i)      "Company"
means NeuStar or any Related Entity. 

        (j)      "Date
of Grant" means the date on which the granting of an Award is authorized or such other date as may be specified in such authorization. 

        (k)     "Disability"
means the complete and permanent inability by reason of illness or accident to perform the duties of the occupation at which a
Participant was employed or served when such disability commenced or, if the Participant was retired when such disability commenced, the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity, in
either case as determined by the Committee based upon medical evidence acceptable to it. 

        (l)      "Eligible
Person" means any (i) person regularly employed by the Company; provided, however, that no
such employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement shall be an Eligible Person unless and to the extent that such eligibility is set forth in such collective bargaining agreement or in an
agreement or instrument relating thereto; (ii) director of the Company; or (iii) consultant to the Company. 

        (m)    "Exchange
Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 

        (n)     "Fair
Market Value" on a given date means (i) if the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the mean between the
highest and lowest sale prices reported as having occurred on the primary exchange with which the Common Stock is listed and traded on the date prior to such date, or, if there is no such sale on that
date, then on the last preceding date on which such a sale was reported; (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on any national securities exchange but is quoted in the National Market System
of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System on a last sale basis, the average between the high sale and low sale price reported on such System on the date prior to
such date, or, if there is no such sale on that date, then on the last preceding date on which a sale was reported; (iii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange nor
quoted in the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System on a last sale basis, the amount determined by the Committee to be the fair market
value based upon a good faith attempt to value the Common Stock accurately; or (iv) notwithstanding clauses (i)—(iii) above, with respect to Awards granted as of the
consummation of an IPO, the price at which Common Stock is sold to the public in the IPO. 

        (o)     "Holder"
means a Participant who has been granted an Award. 

        (p)     "Incentive
Stock Option" means an Option granted by the Committee to a Participant under the Plan which is designated by the Committee as an
Incentive Stock Option pursuant to Section 422 of the Code. 

        (q)     "IPO"
means the initial offering of Common Stock to the public through an effective registration statement. 

        (r)     "NeuStar"
means NeuStar, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as NeuStar Corporation, and any successor thereto. 

        (s)     "Non-Employee
Director" means a "non-employee director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act or any successor rule or regulation. 

        (t)      "Nonqualified
Stock Option" means an Option granted under the Plan which is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option. 

        (u)     "Normal
Termination" means a termination of Service with the Company: 

	(i)
	Upon
retirement pursuant to the retirement plan of the Company, as may be applicable at the time to the Participant in question;

	(ii)
	With
the written approval of the Committee; or 

2

 

	(iii)
	By
the Company without Cause.

	(v)
	"Option"
means an Award granted under Section 7 of the Plan. 

        (w)    "Option
Period" means the period described in Section 7(c). 

        (x)     "Option
Price" means the exercise price set for an Option described in Section 7(a). 

        (y)     "Parent"
means a "parent corporation", whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. 

        (z)     "Participant"
means an Eligible Person who has been selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan and to receive an Award. 

        (aa)   "Performance
Goals" means the performance objectives during an Award Period or Restricted Period established by the Committee for the
purpose of determining whether, and to what extent, Awards will be earned for an Award Period or Restricted Period. 

        (bb)   "Performance
Share Unit" means a hypothetical investment equivalent equal to one share of Common Stock granted in connection with an Award
made under Section 9 of the Plan. 

        (cc)   "Phantom
Stock Unit" means a hypothetical investment equivalent equal to one share of Common Stock granted in connection with an Award made
under Section 10 of the Plan. 

        (dd)   "Plan"
means the NeuStar, Inc. 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time. 

        (ee)   "Qualified
Committee" means a committee composed of at least two Qualified Directors. 

        (ff)    "Qualified
Director" means a person who is (i) a Non-Employee Director and (ii) an "outside director" within the
meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. 

        (gg)   "Related
Entity" means any Parent, Subsidiary and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in
which NeuStar, a Parent or a Subsidiary holds or comes to hold a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly, and which the Board designates as a Related Entity. 

        (hh)   "Restricted
Period" means, with respect to any share of Restricted Stock or any Phantom Stock Unit, the period of time determined by the
Committee during which such Award is subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 10. 

        (ii)     "Restricted
Stock" means shares of Common Stock issued or transferred to a Participant subject to forfeiture and the other restrictions set
forth in Section 10. 

        (jj)     "Restricted
Stock Award" means an Award of Restricted Stock granted under Section 10 of the Plan. 

        (kk)   "Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

        (ll)     "Service"
means the provision of services to the Company in any capacity of employee, director or consultant. Service or employment shall
not be considered interrupted or terminated in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers within or between any Company entity, whether or not geographic in nature, or
(iii) any change in status so long as the individual remains in the service or employment of any Company in any capacity (except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement). An approved leave
of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave. For purposes of each Incentive Stock Option, if such leave exceeds ninety (90) days, and
reemployment upon expiration of such leave is not guaranteed by statute or contract, then the Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option on the day three
(3) months and one (1) day following the expiration of such ninety (90) day period. 

3

 

        (mm) "Stock
Appreciation Right" or "SAR" means an Award granted under Section 8 of the Plan. 

        (nn)   "Stock
Bonus" means an Award granted under Section 11 of the Plan. 

        (oo)   "Stock
Option Agreement" means the agreement between the Company and a Participant who has been granted an Option pursuant to
Section 7 which defines the rights and obligations of the parties as required in Section 7(d). 

        (pp)   "Subsidiary"
means a "subsidiary corporation", whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. 

        (qq)   "Vested
Unit" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10(e). 

3.     Effective Date, Duration and Shareholder Approval

        The
Plan is effective as of November 23, 1999, the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board and as thereafter amended and restated as of April 4, 2005. The effectiveness
of the Plan and the validity of any and all Awards granted pursuant to the Plan is contingent upon approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company in a manner which complies with
(i) Section 422(b)(1) and, to the extent provided in Section 16 herein, Section 162(m) of the Code and (ii) the requirements of the primary national securities
exchange with which the Common Stock is listed, if so listed, and/or the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, if the Common Stock is
quoted thereon. Unless and until the stockholders approve the Plan in compliance with the applicable requirements, no Award granted under the Plan shall be effective. 

        The
expiration date of the Plan, after which no Awards may be granted hereunder, shall be November 23, 2009; provided, however, that the
administration of the Plan shall continue in effect until all matters relating to the payment of Awards previously granted have been settled. 

4.     Administration

        The
Committee shall administer the Plan; provided, however, that as of and after the date the Company first becomes subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered by the full Board or a committee of the Board composed of at least two persons, each member of which, at the time he takes any action with respect to an
Award under the Plan, shall be a Non-Employee Director; and further provided, that as of and after the date that the exemption for the Plan under
Section 162(m) of the Code expires, as set forth in Section 16 herein, to the extent that the Company determines that an Award is intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the
Code, the Plan shall be administered by a Qualified Committee. The majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. The acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at
which a quorum is present or acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee shall be deemed the acts of the Committee. 

        Subject
to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have exclusive power to: 

        (a)   Select
the Eligible Persons to participate in the Plan; 

        (b)   Determine
the nature and extent of the Awards to be made to each Participant; 

        (c)   Determine
the time or times when Awards will be made to Participants; 

        (d)   Determine
the duration of each Award Period and Restricted Period; 

        (e)   Determine
the conditions to which the payment of Awards may be subject; 

        (f)    Establish
the Performance Goals for each Award Period; 

4

 

        (g)   Prescribe
the form of Stock Option Agreement or other form or forms evidencing Awards; and 

        (h)   Cause
records to be established in which there shall be entered, from time to time as Awards are made to Participants, the date of each Award, the number of Incentive
Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, SARs, Phantom Stock Units, Performance Share Units, shares of Restricted Stock and Stock Bonuses awarded by the Committee to each Participant, the expiration
date, the Award Period and the duration of any applicable Restricted Period. 

        The
Committee shall have the authority, subject to the provisions of the Plan, to establish, adopt, or revise such rules and regulations and to make all such determinations relating to
the Plan as it may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Committee's interpretation of the Plan or any documents evidencing Awards granted pursuant thereto and all
decisions and determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all parties unless otherwise determined by the Board. 

5.     Grant of Awards; Shares Subject to the Plan

        The
Committee may, from time to time, and to the extent consistent with the terms of the Plan, grant Awards to one or more Eligible Persons; provided,
however, that: 

        (a)   Subject
to Section 13, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock made subject to all Awards may not exceed 12,245,506 shares; 

        (b)   Any
shares of Common Stock covered by an Award (or portion of an Award) which is forfeited or canceled, expires or is settled in cash, shall be deemed not to have been
issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan. If any unissued shares of Common Stock are retained by the Company upon
exercise of an Award in order to satisfy the exercise price for such Award or any withholding taxes due with respect to such Award, such retained shares of Common Stock subject to such Award shall
become available for future issuance under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares of Common Stock that actually have been issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award shall not be returned to
the Plan and shall not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested shares of Common Stock are forfeited, or repurchased by the Company at their original purchase
price, such shares of Common Stock shall become available for future grant under the Plan; 

        (c)   Shares
of Common Stock delivered by the Company in settlement of Awards under the Plan may be authorized and unissued Common Stock or Common Stock held in the treasury
of the Company or may be purchased on the open market or by private purchase; 

        (d)   Subject
to Section 13 of the Plan, following the date that the exemption from the application of Section 162(m) of the Code described in Section 16
(or any other exemption having similar effect) ceases to apply to Awards, no Participant may receive Options or SARs under the Plan with respect to more than 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock in any
one year; and 

        (e)   The
Committee may, in its sole discretion, require a Participant to pay consideration for an Award in an amount and in a manner as the Committee deems appropriate. 

        (f)    Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at any such time as the offer and sale of securities pursuant to the Plan is subject to compliance with Rule 260.140.45 of the
California Code of Regulations, the total number of shares issuable upon exercise of all outstanding Options and the total number of shares provided for under any Stock Bonus or similar plan or
agreement of the Company shall not exceed the applicable percentage as calculated in accordance with the conditions and exclusions of Rule 260.140.45, based on the securities of the Company
that are outstanding at the time the calculation is made. 

5

 

6.     Eligibility

        Participation
shall be limited to Eligible Persons who have received written notification from the Committee, or from a person designated by the Committee, that they have been selected
to participate in the Plan. 

7.     Discretionary Grant of Stock Options

        The
Committee is authorized to grant one or more Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options to any Eligible Person; provided, however, that no
Incentive Stock Options shall be granted to any Eligible Person who is not an employee of NeuStar, or a Parent or Subsidiary of NeuStar. Each Option so granted shall be subject to the following
conditions, or to such other conditions as may be reflected in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. If a Participant granted an Incentive Stock Option changes status from an employee to a
consultant, such Incentive Stock Option, to the extent not exercised within three (3) months of the change in status, shall revert to a Nonqualified Stock Option. 

        (a)   Option price.    The exercise price ("Option Price") per share of Common Stock for each Option shall be set by
the Committee at the time of grant but shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock at the Date of Grant. 

        (b)   Manner of exercise and form of payment.    Options which have become exercisable may be exercised by delivery
of written notice of exercise to the Committee accompanied by payment of the Option Price. The Option Price shall be payable in cash and/or shares of Common Stock valued at the Fair Market Value at
the time the Option is exercised or, in the discretion of the Committee (which, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant), either (i) in other property
having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the Option Price, or (ii) to the extent permitted by law, by delivering to the Committee a copy of irrevocable instructions to a
stockbroker to deliver promptly to the Company an amount of sale or loan proceeds sufficient to pay the Option Price; provided, however, that the Holder may use Common
Stock in payment of the exercise price only if the shares so used are considered "mature" for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles
(i.e., (i) been held by the Holder free and clear for at least six (6) months prior to the use thereof to pay part of an Option exercise
price, (ii) been purchased by the Holder in other than a compensatory transaction, or (iii) meet any other requirements for "mature" shares as may exist on the date of the use thereof to
pay part of an Option exercise price). 

        (c)   Option Period and Expiration.    Options shall vest and become exercisable in such manner and on such date or
dates determined by the Committee and shall expire after such period, not to exceed ten years from the Date of Grant, as may be determined by the Committee (the "Option Period");
provided, however, that notwithstanding any vesting dates set by the Committee, the Committee may in its sole discretion accelerate the exercisability of any Option, which
acceleration shall not affect the terms and conditions of any such Option other than with respect to exercisability. If an Option is exercisable in installments, such installments or portions thereof
which become exercisable shall remain exercisable until the Option expires. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Option Agreement, the Option shall expire earlier than the end of the Option
Period in the following circumstances: 

	(i)
	If
prior to the end of the Option Period, the Holder shall undergo a Normal Termination, the Option shall expire on the earlier of the last day of the Option Period or
the date that is three (3) months after the date of such Normal Termination. In such event, the Option shall remain exercisable by the Holder until its expiration, only to the extent the Option
was exercisable at the time of such Normal Termination.

	(ii)
	If
the Holder dies or becomes disabled prior to the end of the Option Period and while still in the Service of the Company or within three (3) months of a Normal
Termination, 

6

 

the
Option shall expire on the earlier of the last day of the Option Period or the date that is one year after the date of death or disability of the Holder. In such event, the Option shall remain
exercisable by the Participant or Participant's legal representative, or, in the case of death, the person or persons to whom the Holder's rights under the Option pass by will or the applicable laws
of descent and distribution until its expiration, only to the extent the Option was exercisable by the Holder at the time of death or disability. 

	(iii)
	If
the Holder ceases Service with the Company for reasons other than a termination for Cause, Normal Termination, death or disability, the Option shall expire on the
earlier of the last day of the Option Period or the date that is thirty days after the date of such cessation of Service.

	(iv)
	If
the Holder's Service with the Company is terminated for Cause, the Option shall expire immediately upon first notification to the Holder of such termination, unless
the Committee determines otherwise. If a Holder's Service with the Company is suspended pending an investigation of whether the Holder shall be terminated for Cause, all the Participant's rights under
any Option likewise shall be suspended during the period of investigation. 

        (d)   Stock Option Agreement—Other Terms and Conditions.    Each Option granted under the Plan shall be
evidenced by a Stock Option Agreement, which shall contain such provisions as may be determined by the Committee and which shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: 

	(i)
	Each
Option issued pursuant to this Section 7 or portion thereof that is exercisable shall be exercisable for the full amount or for any part thereof.

	(ii)
	Each
share of Common Stock purchased through the exercise of an Option issued pursuant to this Section 7 shall be paid for in full at the time of the exercise.
Each Option shall cease to be exercisable, as to any share of Common Stock, when the Holder purchases the share or exercises a related SAR or when the Option expires.

	(iii)
	Subject
to Section 12(k), Options issued pursuant to this Section 7 shall not be transferable by the Holder except by will or the laws of descent and
distribution and shall be exercisable during the Holder's lifetime only by him or, in the case of disability, his legal representative.

	(iv)
	Each
Option issued pursuant to this Section 7 shall vest and become exercisable by the Holder in accordance with the vesting schedule established by the
Committee and set forth in the Stock Option Agreement; provided, however, that each Option granted to a Participant who resides in the state of California shall, for so
long as such Participant resides in California, vest at the rate of at least 20% per year over five years from the Date of Grant. Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (d)(iv) to the
contrary, in the case of an Option granted to an officer, director, manager or consultant of the Company, the Option may vest and become exercisable at any time or during any period established by the
Committee.

	(v)
	Each
Stock Option Agreement may contain a provision that, upon demand by the Committee for such a representation, the Holder shall deliver to the Committee at the time
of any exercise of an Option issued pursuant to this Section 7 a written representation that the shares to be acquired upon such exercise are to be acquired for investment and not for resale or
with a view to the distribution thereof. Upon such demand, delivery of such representation prior to the delivery of any shares issued upon exercise of an Option issued pursuant to this
Section 7 shall be a condition precedent to the right of the Holder or such other person to purchase any shares. In the event certificates for Common Stock are delivered under the Plan with
respect to which such 

7

 

investment
representation has been obtained, the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed on such certificates to make appropriate reference to such representation and to restrict transfer
in the absence of compliance with applicable federal or state securities laws. 

	(vi)
	Each
Incentive Stock Option Agreement shall contain a provision requiring the Holder to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Holder makes a disqualifying
disposition of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Incentive Stock Option. A disqualifying disposition is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the
later of (a) two years after the Date of Grant of the Incentive Stock Option or (b) one year after the date the Holder acquired the Common Stock by exercising the Incentive Stock Option. 

        (e)   Incentive Stock Option Grants to 10% Stockholders.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 7, if an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Holder who owns stock representing more than ten percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of NeuStar, or any Parent or
Subsidiary of NeuStar, the Option Period shall not exceed five years from the Date of Grant of such Option and the Option Price shall be at least 110 percent of the Fair Market Value (on the
Date of Grant) of the Common Stock subject to the Option. 

        (f)    $100,000 Per Year Limitation for Incentive Stock Options.    To the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value
(determined as of the Date of Grant) of Common Stock for which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of NeuStar and
its Parents or Subsidiaries) exceeds $100,000, such excess Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. 

        (g)   Voluntary Surrender.    The Committee may permit the voluntary surrender of all or any portion of any
Nonqualified Stock Option issued pursuant to this Section 7 and its corresponding SAR, if any, granted under the Plan to be conditioned upon the granting to the Holder of a new Option for the
same or a different number of shares as the Option surrendered or require such voluntary surrender as a condition precedent to a grant of a new Option to such Participant. Such new Option shall be
exercisable at an Option Price, during an Option Period, and in accordance with any other terms or conditions specified by the Committee at the time the new Option is granted, all determined in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan without regard to the Option Price, Option Period, or any other terms and conditions of the Nonqualified Stock Option surrendered. 

8.     Stock Appreciation Rights

        Any
Option granted under the Plan may include SARs, either at the Date of Grant or, except in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, by subsequent amendment. The Committee also may award
SARs independent of any Option. An SAR shall confer on the Holder thereof the right to receive in shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination thereof the value equal to the excess of the Fair Market
Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price for the SAR, with respect to every share of Common Stock for which the SAR is granted. An SAR shall be subject to
such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall impose, including, but not limited to, the following: 

        (a)   Vesting.    SARs granted in connection with an Option shall become exercisable, be transferable and shall
expire according to the same vesting schedule, transferability rules and expiration provisions as the corresponding Option. An SAR granted independent of an Option shall become exercisable, be
transferable and shall expire in accordance with a vesting schedule, transferability rules and expiration provisions as established by the Committee and reflected in an Award agreement. 

8

 

        (b)   Automatic exercise.    If on the last day of the Option Period (or in the case of an SAR independent of an
Option, the period established by the Committee after which the SAR shall expire), the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock exceeds the Option Price (or in the case of an SAR granted independent of
an Option, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant), the Holder has not exercised the SAR or the corresponding Option, and neither the SAR nor the corresponding Option has
expired, such SAR shall be deemed to have been exercised by the Holder on such last day and the Company shall make the appropriate payment therefor. 

        (c)   Payment.    Upon the exercise of an SAR, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount equal to the number of
shares subject to the SAR multiplied by the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the exercise date over the Option Price, in the case of an SAR granted in
connection with an Option, or the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the Date of Grant, in the case of an SAR granted independent of an Option. The Company shall pay such excess in
cash, in shares of Common Stock valued at Fair Market Value, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. Fractional shares shall be settled in cash. 

        (d)   Method of exercise.    A Holder may exercise an SAR after such time as the SAR vests by filing an irrevocable
written notice with the Committee or its designee, specifying the number of SARs to be exercised, and the date on which such SARs were awarded. 

        (e)   Expiration.    Each SAR shall cease to be exercisable, as to any share of Common Stock, when the Holder
exercises the SAR or exercises a related Option, with respect to such share of Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided, in the case of SARs granted in connection with Options, an SAR shall expire
on a date designated by the Committee which is not later than seven years after the Date of Grant of the SAR. 

9.     Performance Shares

        (a)   Award grants.    The Committee is authorized to establish Performance Share programs to be effective over
designated Award Periods determined by the Committee. The Committee may grant Awards of Performance Share Units to Eligible Persons in accordance with such Performance Share programs. At the beginning
of each Award Period, the Committee will establish written Performance Goals and a schedule relating the accomplishment of the Performance Goals to the Awards to be earned by Participants. Performance
Goals may include absolute or relative growth in earnings per share or rate of return on stockholders' equity or other measurements of corporate performance, personal management objectives, or other
measures of performance determined by the Committee and may be determined on an individual basis or by categories of Participants. The Committee shall determine the number of Performance Share Units
to be awarded, if any, to each Eligible Person who is selected to receive such an Award. The Committee may add new Participants to a Performance Share program after its commencement by making pro rata
grants. 

        (b)   Determination of Award.    At the completion of a Performance Share Award Period, or at other times as
specified by the Committee, the Committee shall calculate the number of shares of Common Stock earned with respect to each Participant's Performance Share Unit Award by multiplying the number of
Performance Share Units granted to the Participant by a performance factor representing the degree of attainment of the Performance Goals. 

        (c)   Partial Awards.    A Participant for less than a full Award Period, whether by reason of commencement or
termination of employment or otherwise, shall receive such portion of an Award, if any, for that Award Period as the Committee shall determine. 

        (d)   Payment of Performance Share Unit Awards.    Performance Share Unit Awards shall be payable in that number of
shares of Common Stock determined in accordance with Section 9(b); provided, however, that, at its discretion, the Committee may make payment to any Participant in
the 

9

 

form
of cash upon the specific request of such Participant. The amount of any payment made in cash shall be based upon the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the day prior to payment. Payments
of Performance Share Unit Awards shall be made as soon as practicable after the completion of an Award Period. 

        (e)   Adjustment of Performance Goals.    The Committee may, during the Award Period, make such adjustments to
Performance Goals as it may deem appropriate, to compensate for, or reflect, (i) extraordinary or non-recurring events experienced during an Award Period by the Company or by any
other corporation whose performance is relevant to the determination of whether Performance Goals have been attained; (ii) any significant changes that may have occurred during such Award
Period in applicable accounting rules or principles or changes in the Company's method of accounting or in that of any other corporation whose performance is relevant to the determination of whether
an Award has been earned or (iii) any significant changes that may have occurred during such Award Period in tax laws or other laws or regulations that alter or affect the computation of the
measures of Performance Goals used for the calculation of Awards; provided, however, that following the date that the exemption from the application of
Section 162(m) of the Code described in Section 16 herein (or any other exemption having similar effect) ceases to apply to Performance Share Unit Awards, with respect to such Awards
intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code, such adjustment shall be made only to the extent that the Committee determines that such adjustments
may be made without a loss of deductibility of the compensation includible with respect to such Award under Section 162(m) of the Code. 

10.   Restricted Stock Awards and Phantom Stock Units

(a)    Award of Restricted Stock and Phantom Stock Units. 

	(i)
	The
Committee shall have the authority (1) to grant Restricted Stock and Phantom Stock Unit Awards, (2) to issue or transfer Restricted Stock to Eligible
Persons, and (3) to establish terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock and Phantom Stock Units, including the Restricted Period, which may differ with respect to
each grantee, the time or times at which Restricted Stock or Phantom Stock Units shall be granted or become vested and the number of shares or units to be covered by each grant.

	(ii)
	The
Holder of a Restricted Stock Award shall execute and deliver to the Company an Award agreement with respect to the Restricted Stock setting forth the restrictions
applicable to such Restricted Stock. If the Committee determines that the Restricted Stock shall be held in escrow rather than delivered to the Holder pending the release of the applicable
restrictions, the Holder additionally shall execute and deliver to the Company (i) an escrow agreement satisfactory to the Committee, and (ii) the appropriate blank stock powers with
respect to the Restricted Stock covered by such agreements. If a Holder shall fail to execute a Restricted Stock agreement and, if applicable, an escrow agreement and stock powers, the Award shall be
null and void. Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 10(b), the Holder shall generally have the rights and privileges of a stockholder as to such Restricted Stock, including the
right to vote such Restricted Stock. At the discretion of the Committee, cash dividends and stock dividends with respect to the Restricted Stock may be either currently paid to the Holder or withheld
by the Company for the Holder's account, and interest may be paid on the amount of cash dividends withheld at a rate and subject to such terms as determined by the Committee. Cash dividends or stock
dividends so withheld by the Committee shall not be subject to forfeiture. 

10

 

	(iii)
	Upon
the Award of Restricted Stock, the Committee shall cause a stock certificate registered in the name of the Holder to be issued and, if it so determines, deposited
together with the stock powers with an escrow agent designated by the Committee. If an escrow arrangement is used, the Committee shall cause the escrow agent to issue to the Holder a receipt
evidencing any stock certificate held by it registered in the name of the Holder.

	(iv)
	The
terms and conditions of a grant of Phantom Stock Units shall be reflected in a written Award agreement. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued at the time a
Phantom Stock Unit Award is made, and the Company will not be required to set aside a fund for the payment of any such Award. The Committee shall, in its sole discretion, determine in the written
Award agreement whether Holders of Phantom Stock Units shall receive an amount equal to the cash dividends paid by the Company upon one share of Common Stock for each Phantom Stock Unit then credited
to such Holder's account ("Dividend Equivalents") or no Dividend Equivalents. If such Dividend Equivalents are to be paid, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, determine in the written Award
agreement whether to credit to the account of, or to currently pay to, each Holder of an Award of Phantom Stock Units such Dividend Equivalents, whether to pay or accrue such Dividend Equivalents in
cash or to convert such Dividend Equivalents into additional Phantom Stock Units, and, if cash is credited, what interest rate, if any, to credit. Dividend Equivalents credited to a Holder's account,
whether cash or Phantom Stock Units, rather than immediately paid, shall be subject to forfeiture on the same basis as the related Phantom Stock Units. 

(b)    Restrictions. 

	(i)
	Restricted
Stock awarded to a Participant shall be subject to the following restrictions until the expiration of the Restricted Period, and to such other terms and
conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award agreement: (1) if an escrow arrangement is used, the Holder shall not be entitled to delivery of the stock certificate; (2) the
shares shall be subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in the Award agreement; (3) the shares shall be subject to forfeiture to the extent provided in subparagraph
(d) and the Award Agreement and, to the extent such shares are forfeited, the stock certificates shall be returned to the Company, and all rights of the Holder to such shares and as a
shareholder shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company.

	(ii)
	Phantom
Stock Units awarded to any Participant shall be subject to (1) forfeiture until the expiration of the Restricted Period, to the extent provided in
subparagraph (d) and the Award agreement, and to the extent such Awards are forfeited, all rights of the Holder to such Awards shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the
Company and (2) such other terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award agreement.

	(iii)
	The
Committee shall have the authority to remove any or all of the restrictions on the Restricted Stock and Phantom Stock Units whenever it may determine that, by
reason of changes in applicable laws or other changes in circumstances arising after the date of the Restricted Stock Award or Phantom Stock Award, such action is appropriate. 

        (c)   Restricted Period.    The Restricted Period of Restricted Stock and Phantom Stock Units shall commence on the
Date of Grant and shall expire from time to time as to that part of the Restricted Stock and Phantom Stock Units indicated in a schedule established by the Committee and set forth in a written Award
agreement. 

11

 

        (d)   Forfeiture Provisions.    Except to the extent determined by the Committee and reflected in the underlying
Award agreement, in the event a Holder terminates Service with the Company during a Restricted Period for any reason, that portion of the Award with respect to which restrictions have not expired
shall be completely forfeited to the Company. 

        (e)   Delivery of Restricted Stock and Settlement of Phantom Stock Units.    Upon the expiration of the Restricted
Period with respect to any shares of Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Award, the restrictions set forth in Section 10(b) and the Award agreement shall be of no further force or effect
with respect to shares of Restricted Stock which have not then been forfeited. If an escrow arrangement is used, upon such expiration, the Company shall deliver to the Holder, or his beneficiary,
without charge, the stock certificate evidencing the shares of Restricted Stock which have not then been forfeited and with respect to which the Restricted Period has expired (to the nearest full
share) and any cash dividends or stock dividends credited to the Holder's account with respect to such Restricted Stock and the interest thereon, if any. 

        Upon
the expiration of the Restricted Period with respect to any Phantom Stock Units covered by a Phantom Stock Unit Award, the Company shall deliver to the Holder, or his beneficiary,
without charge, one share of Common Stock for each Phantom Stock Unit which has not then been forfeited and with respect to which the Restricted Period has expired ("Vested Unit") and cash equal to
any Dividend Equivalents credited with respect to each such Vested Unit and the interest thereon, if any; provided, however, that, if so noted in the applicable Award
agreement, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay cash or part cash and part Common Stock in lieu of delivering only Common Stock for Vested Units. If cash payment is made in lieu of
delivering Common Stock, the amount of such payment shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock as of the date on which the Restricted Period lapsed with respect to such Vested Unit. 

        (f)    Stock Restrictions.    Each certificate representing Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan shall bear the
following legend until the end of the Restricted Period with respect to such Common Stock: 

"Transfer
of this certificate and the shares represented hereby is restricted pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of [Date], between
NeuStar, Inc.
and [Participant]. A copy of such Agreement is on file at the offices of the Company at 46000 Center Oak Plaza, Sterling, Virginia." 

Stop
transfer orders shall be entered with the Company's transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of legended securities. 

11.   Stock Bonus Awards

        The
Committee may issue unrestricted shares of Common Stock under the Plan to Eligible Persons, alone or in tandem with other Awards, in such amounts and subject to such terms and
conditions as the Committee shall from time to time in its sole discretion determine. Stock Bonus Awards under the Plan shall be granted as, or in payment of, a bonus, or to provide incentives or
recognize special achievements or contributions. 

12.   General

        (a)   Additional Provisions of an Award.    Awards under the Plan also may be subject to such other provisions
(whether or not applicable to the benefit awarded to any other Participant) as the Committee determines appropriate including, without limitation, provisions to assist the Participant in financing the
purchase of Common Stock upon the exercise of Options, provisions for the forfeiture of or restrictions on resale or other disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired under any Award, provisions to
comply with federal and state securities laws and federal and state tax withholding 

12

 

requirements,
and provisions giving the Company the right to repurchase shares of Common Stock acquired under any Award; provided, however, that with respect to shares
acquired by a Participant who resides in the state of California pursuant to an Option Award, any right to repurchase shares at the original purchase price upon such Participant's termination of
employment shall lapse at the rate of at least 20% of the shares per year over five years from the Date of Grant, and the right to repurchase must be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase
money indebtedness within 90 days of termination of employment (or in the case of shares issued upon exercise of Options after the date of termination, within 90 days after exercise).
Any such provisions shall be reflected in the applicable Award agreement. 

        (b)   Privileges of Stock Ownership.    Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no person shall be
entitled to the privileges of Common Stock ownership in respect of shares of Common Stock which are subject to Awards hereunder until such shares have been issued to that person. 

        (c)   Government and Other Regulations.    The obligation of the Company to make payment of Awards in Common Stock or
otherwise shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by governmental agencies as may be required. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of any Award to
the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to offer to sell or to sell and shall be prohibited from offering to sell or selling any shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Award unless such
shares have been properly registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission or unless such shares may be offered or sold without such registration pursuant
to an available exemption therefrom and the terms and conditions of such exemption have been fully complied with. At the election of the Committee, prior to the issuance of any shares of Common Stock
pursuant to an Award, the Company may require an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that any such exemption is available and that the terms and conditions of such exemption
have been fully complied with. The Company shall be under no obligation to register for sale under the Securities Act any of the shares of Common Stock to be offered or sold under the Plan. If the
shares of Common Stock offered for sale or sold under the Plan are offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Company may restrict the transfer of such
shares and may legend the Common Stock certificates representing such shares in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption. 

        (d)   Tax Withholding.    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company shall have the right to deduct
from all Awards cash and/or Common Stock, valued at Fair Market Value on the date of payment, in an amount necessary to satisfy all Federal, state or local taxes as required by law to be withheld with
respect to such Awards and, in the case of Awards paid in Common Stock, the Holder or other person receiving such Common Stock may be required to pay to the Company prior to delivery of such Common
Stock, the amount of any such taxes which the Company is required to withhold, if any, with respect to such Common Stock. Subject in particular cases to the disapproval of the Committee, the Company
may accept shares of Common Stock of equivalent Fair Market Value in payment of such withholding tax obligations if the Holder of the Award elects to make payment in such manner. 

        (e)   Claim to Awards and Employment Rights.    No employee or other person shall have any claim or right to be
granted an Award under the Plan or, having been selected for the grant of an Award, to be selected for a grant of any other Award. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as
giving any Participant any right to be retained in the Service of the Company. 

        (f)    Designation and Change of Beneficiary.    Each Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of
one or more persons as the beneficiary who shall be entitled to receive the rights or amounts payable with respect to an Award due under the Plan upon his death. A Participant may, from time to time,
revoke or change his beneficiary designation without the consent of any prior beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Committee. The last such designation received by the 

13

 

Committee
shall be controlling; provided, however, that no designation, or change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the Committee prior to the
Participant's death, and in no event shall it be effective as of a date prior to such receipt. If no beneficiary designation is filed by the Participant, the beneficiary shall be deemed to be his
spouse or, if the Participant is unmarried at the time of death, his estate. 

        (g)   Payments to Persons Other Than Participants.    If the Committee shall find that any person to whom any amount
is payable under the Plan is unable to care for his affairs because of illness or accident, or is a minor, or has died, then any payment due to such person or his estate (unless a prior claim therefor
has been made by a duly appointed legal representative) may, if the Committee so directs the Company, be paid to his spouse, child, relative, an institution maintaining or having custody of such
person, or any other person deemed by the Committee to be a proper recipient on behalf of such person otherwise entitled to payment. Any such payment shall be a complete discharge of the liability of
the Committee and the Company therefor. 

        (h)   No Liability of Committee Members.    No member of the Committee shall be personally liable by reason of any
contract or other instrument executed by such member or on his behalf in his capacity as a member of the Committee nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and NeuStar shall indemnify and
hold harmless each member of the Committee and each other employee, officer or director of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan may be
allocated or delegated, against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with
the Plan unless arising out of such person's own fraud or willful bad faith; provided, however, that approval of the Board shall be required for the payment of any amount
in settlement of a claim against any such person. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under
NeuStar's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that NeuStar may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless. 

        (i)    Governing law.    The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State
of Delaware without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. 

        (j)    Funding.    No provision of the Plan shall require the Company, for the purpose of satisfying any obligations
under the Plan, to purchase assets or place any assets in a trust or other entity to which contributions are made or otherwise to segregate any assets, nor shall the Company maintain separate bank
accounts, books, records or other evidence of the existence of a segregated or separately maintained or administered fund for such purposes. Holders shall have no rights under the Plan other than as
unsecured general creditors of the Company, except that insofar as they may have become entitled to payment of additional compensation by performance of services, they shall have the same rights as
other employees under general law. 

        (k)   Nontransferability.    A person's rights and interest under the Plan, including amounts payable, may not be
sold, assigned, donated, or transferred or otherwise disposed of, mortgaged, pledged or encumbered except, in the event of a Holder's death, to a designated beneficiary to the extent permitted by the
Plan, or in the absence of such designation, by will or the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, allow for
transfer of Awards other than Options to other persons or entities. 

        (l)    Reliance on Reports.    Each member of the Committee and each member of the Board shall be fully justified in
relying, acting or failing to act, and shall not be liable for having so relied, acted or failed to act in good faith, upon any report made by the independent public accountant of NeuStar and its
Related Entities and upon any other information furnished in connection with the Plan by any person or persons other than himself. 

14

 

        (m)  Relationship to Other Benefits.    No payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any
benefits under any pension, retirement, profit sharing, group insurance or other benefit plan of the Company except as otherwise specifically provided in such other plan. 

        (n)   Expenses.    The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by NeuStar. 

        (o)   Pronouns.    Masculine pronouns and other words of masculine gender shall refer to both men and women. 

        (p)   Titles and Headings.    The titles and headings of the sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference
only, and in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings shall control. 

        (q)   Shareholders Agreement.    As a condition to receiving an Award under the Plan each Participant receiving
Common Stock or rights to acquire Common Stock under the Plan shall agree to enter into a shareholders agreement to be approved by the Board at such time as the Board deems appropriate. 

        (r)   Financial Statements.    Each Participant who receives an Award under the Plan and who resides in the state of
California shall, for so long as such Participant resides in California and holds Common Stock or rights to acquire Common Stock under the Plan, be provided financial statements of the Company at
least annually. 

13.   Changes in Capital Structure

        (a)   Awards
granted under the Plan and any Award Agreements, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to all Awards and the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock with respect to which any one person may be granted Options or SARs during any year, if applicable, as well as any other terms that the Committee determines, shall be subject to equitable
adjustment or substitution, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, as to the number, price or kind of a share of stock or other consideration subject to such Awards (i) in the
event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock or in the capital structure of the Company by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, reorganizations,
mergers, consolidations, combinations, exchanges, or other relevant changes in capitalization occurring after the Date of Grant of any such Award, or (ii) in the event of any change in
applicable laws or any change in circumstances which results in or would result in any substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to, or available for, Participants in the Plan, or
which otherwise warrants equitable adjustment because it interferes with the intended operation of the Plan. In addition, in the event of any such adjustment or substitution, the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock available under the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be conclusive. Following the date that the exemption from the application of
Section 162(m) of the Code described in Section 16 (or any other exemption having similar effect) ceases to apply to Awards, with respect to Awards intended to qualify as
"performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code, such adjustments or substitutions shall be made only to the extent that the Committee determines that such adjustments or
substitutions may be made without a loss of deductibility for such Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code. The Company shall give each Participant notice of an adjustment hereunder and, upon
notice, such adjustment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes. 

        (b)   Notwithstanding
the above or any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event of any of the following occurs: 

	(i)
	the
Company is merged or consolidated with another corporation or entity and, in connection therewith, consideration is received by shareholders of the Company in a form
other than stock or other equity interests of the surviving entity;

	(ii)
	all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company are acquired by another person; 

15

 

	(iii)
	the
reorganization or liquidation of the Company; or

	(iv)
	the
Company shall enter into a written agreement to undergo an event described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, 

then
unless each outstanding Award is assumed or continued after such event as provided under subsection (a) above, the Committee may, in its discretion and upon at least ten (10) days
advance notice to the affected persons, cancel any outstanding Awards, whether or not then vested, and pay to the Holders thereof, in cash, the value of such Awards as if they all were then vested
based upon the price per share of Common Stock received or to be received by other shareholders of the Company in the event. The terms of this Section 13 may be varied by the Committee in any
particular Award Agreement. 

14.   Nonexclusivity of the Plan

        Neither
the adoption of this Plan by the Board nor the submission of this Plan to the stockholders of NeuStar for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of
the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be
either applicable generally or only in specific cases. 

15.   Amendments and Termination

        The
Board may at any time terminate the Plan. Subject to any Award modifications, adjustments or other matters that may be effected without Participant consent under Section 13,
with the express written consent of an affected Participant, the Board or the Committee may cancel or reduce or otherwise alter outstanding Awards if, in its judgment, the tax, accounting, or other
effects of the Plan
or potential payouts thereunder would not be in the best interest of NeuStar. The Board or the Committee may, at any time, or from time to time, amend or suspend and, if suspended, reinstate, the Plan
in whole or in part. 

16.   Effect of Section 162(m) of the Code

        The
Plan, and all Awards issued thereunder, are intended to be exempt from the application of Section 162(m) of the Code, which restricts under certain circumstances the Federal
income tax deduction for compensation paid by a public company to named executives in excess of $1 million per year. The exemption is based on Treasury Regulation
Section 1.162-27(f), in the form existing on the effective date of the Plan, with the understanding that such regulation generally exempts from the application of
Section 162(m) of the Code compensation paid pursuant to a plan that existed before a company becomes publicly held. Under such Treasury Regulation, this exemption is available to the Plan for
the duration of the period that lasts until the earlier of (i) the expiration or material modification of the Plan, (ii) the exhaustion of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
available for Awards under the Plan, as set forth in Section 5(a), or (iii) the first meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the
third calendar year following the calendar year in which the Company first becomes subject to the reporting obligations of Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Committee may, without shareholder
approval, amend the Plan retroactively and/or prospectively to the extent it determines necessary in order to comply with any subsequent clarification of Section 162(m) of the Code required to
preserve the Company's Federal income tax deduction for compensation paid pursuant to the Plan. To the extent that the Committee determines as of the Date of Grant of an Award that (i) the
Award is intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code and (ii) the exemption described above is no longer available with respect to such Award, such Award shall not be effective
until any stockholder approval required under Section 162(m) of the Code has been obtained. 

*        *        *

As
originally adopted by the Board of Directors of

NeuStar, Inc. as of November 30, 1999, and as

thereafter amended and restated as of April 4, 2005. 

16

QuickLinks

NEUSTAR, INC. 1999 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AS RESTATED AS OF APRIL 4, 2005

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00082-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00082-of-00352.parquet"}]]