Document:

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                                                               EXHIBIT 10.10(iv)

        [INDICATED PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED
       SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO
                     A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT]

                             AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT
                                     BETWEEN
                    BMW (SOUTH AFRICA) (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED
                       (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS "BMW")
                                       AND
                          NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
                     (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS "NAVTECH")

WHEREAS BMW and NAVTECH entered into an Agreement ("Agreement") that commenced
on June 1, 1999, relating to the development of navigation databases for South
Africa and the supply of Products based on the same to BMW for use in BMW
navigation systems:

AND WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend certain provisions of the Agreement as
set forth herein:

NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

1.       Definitions. All terms and/or definitions used in this amendment are as
         defined in the Agreement unless otherwise specified herein.

2.       [redacted]

3.       [redacted]

4.       Database Updating. Clause 3.5 of the Agreement is hereby, amended to
         read as follows:

         3.5      DATABASE UPDATING

                  3.5.1    Following BMW's approval of the Phase 2 Database,
                           (redacted)

                           3.5.1.1 [redacted]

                           3.5.1.2 [redacted]

                           3.5.1.3 [redacted]

                  3.5.2    NAVTECH shall supply Products based on any such
                           updated Databases to BMW as ordered by BMW pursuant
                           to Clause 3.6.

                  3.5.3    Save for payment for Products as contemplated in
                           Clause 3.6, no other fees shall be payable to NavTech
                           by BMW for such Database Updating, unless agreed to
                           in writing by BMW.
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                  3.5.4    BMW shall be entitled to test and approve each
                           updated Database in accordance with the Acceptance
                           Testing procedure contemplated in clause 3.4. In the
                           event of BMW failing to conduct such tests in respect
                           of an update, BMW shall be precluded from rejecting
                           the update.

                  3.5.5    [redacted]

                  3.5.6    For each Product ordered by BMW based on [redacted]
                           BMW shall pay NAVTECH the Per-Copy License
                           Fees contemplated in the revised clause 3.6.2.2.1 as
                           set out herein.

5.       Per-Copy License Fees. Clause 3.6.2.2.1 of the Agreement is hereby
         amended to read as follows:

         "3.6.2.2.1        [redacted]

6.       [redacted]

         6.1      Clause 3.6.2.2.3 of the agreement is hereby amended to read as
                  follows:

                  [redacted]

                  3.6.2.2.3.1 [redacted]

                  3.6.2.2.3.2 [redacted]

         6.2      Clause 3.6.2.3 is hereby deleted.

         6.3      Clause 3.6.2.7 of the Agreement is amended by deleting
                  [redacted] and replacing it with [redacted].

6.3      Amendment of Clause 3.6.4 Clause 3.6.4 is hereby amended to read as
         follows:

                 "3.6.4 [redacted]

                                       2
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         6.4    Clauses 3.6.4.1 and 3.6.4.2 and 3.6.4.3 are hereby deleted.

7.       Third Party Licensing. [redacted]

8.       License. Clause 5.1 of the Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the
         phrase "... supplied by NAVTECH in Phases l-3 for testing..." with the
         phrase "... supplied by NAVTECH in Phases 1 and 2 as well as [redacted]
         for testing...".

9.       Termination. Clause 11.2 of the Agreement is amended by deleting the
         phrase "Upon completion of Phase 3,. . ." and replacing it "Upon
         completion of [redacted] ...".

10.      BMW and NAVTECH agree that all other terms and conditions of the
         Agreement will remain in operation and shall be complied with.

THUS DONE and SIGNED at............MIDRAND.................... on this....
15..day of October 2001.

                                              /s/ Franz Heinrich Schafer
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        on behalf of BMW (SA) (PTY) LIMITED

                                        Franz Heinrich Schafer
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name

                                        General Manager Corporate Planning
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Title

THUS DONE and SIGNED at....BEST...............on this 1st day, of November
2001.

                                                 /s/ C.L. Peters
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        on behalf of NAVTECH B.V.

                                                    C.L. Peters
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name

                                                  VP Finance Europe
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Title

                                       3<PAGE>
                                                               EXHIBIT 10.10 (v)

        [INDICATED PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED
       SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO
                     A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT]

                               WARRANTY AGREEMENT

between:

                  Bayerische Motoren Werke
                  Aktiengesellschaft
                  Petualring 130
                  80788 Munchen
                  Germany
                  and subsidiaries (ref.ss.15 AktG)

                  (excluding Rover Group Ltd.  Birmingham)

                  -Referred to herein as,,BMW"-

and

                  Navigation Technologies BV
                  De Waal 15
                  5684 PH Best
                  Niederlande

                  -Referred to herein as the,,Supplier"-

                                                         Supplier-Nr.: 202202

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                                       2
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1.       CONTENT OF THE WARRANTY OBLIGATION

1.1      The subject of this Agreement is the Warranty for all products
         ("Parts") supplied by supplier, as a supplement to Section 7, of BMWs
         ,,Purchasing Terms and Conditions".(BMW Terms and Conditions for the
         Purchase of Production Material and Automobile Components)

         It is the sense of this agreement that the Parts delivered are
         defective when upon delivery they are encumbured by faults or flaws
         that nullify or diminish the value or the utility as described in the
         specifications (BMW Lastenheft), drawings and purchase orders.
         [redacted]

         [redacted]

1.2      Notifications of defects leading to warranty claims shall be checked by
         the supplier in order to determine the reasons for such defects. The
         scope and extent of such testing shall be agreed with BMW or shall be
         determined by BMW. The results of such testing shall be reported to BMW
         Immediately. For reoccuring defects it is suppliers obligation to
         immediately put the remedy process into operation once it is consented
         by BMW.

         The supplier shall periodically verify the corrective measures taken
         for their effectiveness and provide BMW with corresponding reports.
         Should the supplier be unable to perform such testing itself, BMW will
         carry out such testing and charge the cost incurred for such purpose to
         the supplier. Both parties hereto shall endeavor to agree on the amount
         of such costs in advance.

         [redacted]

                                       3
<PAGE>

         Furthermore, supplier commits itself to revise faults reported by BMW
         [redacted]

1.3      Warranty handling procedures, warranty accounting, and warranty refunds
         shall be conducted between BMW and the supplier or by their nominated
         representatives.

1.4      All warranted Parts shall be replaced by new products. However, should
         repairs of defective Parts be agreed for economic or ecological
         reasons, rebuilt ("exchange") Parts shall be used for such repair
         purposes.

1.5      Except for those regulations expressly provided in this agreement the
         contractual relationship is governed by the currently agreed version of
         the following:

         BMW AG Purchasing Terms and Conditions
         BMW AG Terms for Production Equipment
         BMW AG Terms and Conditions for Deliveries
         BMW AG Supply Instructions
         BMW AG Quality Assurance Instructions

2.       Warranty period

         The warranty period expires [redacted] after the first registration of
         the vehicle or the installation of spare Parts, at the latest, however,
         [redacted] after delivery to the purchaser of the Part.. The warranty
         period is further limited by the warranty period currently granted by
         BMW AG to the purchaser of the vehicle or Part.

         However, In the case of Parts relevant to the emission control system
         and vehicle safety, the warranty period shall be determined by the
         pertinent legal requirements applicable in the various sales markets to
         which BMW AG exports cars, to the extent to which the warranty periods
         required in such sales markets exceed the above periods or mileage. Any
         costs resulting there from shall be the responsibility of the supplier.

                                       4
<PAGE>

3.       WARRANTY FOR "ZERO-KILOMETER" FAILURES

         Zero-kilometer failures shall be deemed to be complaints

         -     in goods receiving - niet
         -     in further processing of semi-finished products - niet
         -     on the assembly line or in function testing after assembly - niet

         If defective Parts are delivered, the supplier shall first be given the
         opportunity before start of production (processing or fitting) to sort
         out and rework or replace them. If the supplier is unable to comply
         with or accomplish the afore stated immediately, BMW is entitled to
         rescind the contract to this extent and return the Parts at the
         supplier's risk. In addition, in urgent cases BMW may, after
         consultation with the supplier and on the supplier's behalf, accomplish
         the rework itself or have it done by a third party.

         BMW shall compile a test report specifying the costs incurred and shall
         return the deficient Parts to the supplier to the extent to which such
         deficiency has not been remedied by re-working, providing an
         appropriate, case-related calculation of the costs incurred. The test
         report will be sent to the supplier. Based on the content of the test
         report, and provided that there is a valid claim under this agreement,
         the following costs shall be charged to and refunded by the supplier
         upon return of the Part::

3.1      BMW production plants in Europe

         a)       Supplies/Parts returned plus lump sum for packaging and
                  freight [redacted]

         b)       Procedure-related costs actually incurred for re-working or
                  loss of processing at BMW or with a third party [redacted]

                                        5
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3.2      BMW production plants outside Europe (CKD assembly)

         CKD claims from South Africa, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam,
         Mexico, Philippines, United Emirate and future CKD markets to be
         developed shall be settled as follows:

                  [redacted]

         b) Procedure-related costs actually incurred for re-working or loss of
         processing at-BMW or with a third party [redacted]

3.3      Failures and deficiencies caused by BMW

         Parts with deficiencies caused by BMW shall be returned to the supplier
         for repair, the lump sum repair charge agreed by the parties hereto
         being deducted from the value of such Parts and the residual value of
         [redacted] of the purchase price of the Part being debited to the
         supplier. The supplier shall repair such Parts and return them to BMW,
         charging BMW the currently valid purchase price. All repaired Parts
         shall be specially marked.

4.       Warranty for failures in the field
         "Failures in the field" shall be deemed to be deficiencies on vehicles
         which have already left BMW's production plants and facilities.

4.1      Warranty procedure for countries required to return Parts

4.1.1    BMW shall provide the supplier with defective Parts from the countries
         listed in the Annex (meaning that the countries in the Annex list are
         required to return Parts).

         BMW shall send defective Parts to the supplier, who shall then examine
         such Parts and inform BMW in writing of the result of the testing.
         Where it is determined appropriate,

                                       6

<PAGE>

         BMW shall perform its own testing or participate in the testing
         conducted by the supplier. Should the supplier fail to submit the
         result of such a test to BMW within [redacted] from the date (date of
         shipping documents) that the Parts have been sent to the supplier, then
         the supplier shall be deemed to have duly acknowledged and accepted the
         Parts involved as deficient.

4.1.2    Parts free of deficiencies (Kein Fehler gefunden "KFG" Parts)

         The supplier shall return without delay all Parts tested as ,,KFG" (no
         trouble found) together with the individual test results attached to
         the respective warranty detail (warranty Parts tag), and except in case
         of destructive testing, the Part will be returned in its original
         condition. All functional Parts will be marked "tested by supplier to
         be free of defects."

         BMW Work Standard 600 13.0 Part 4 has to be applied accordingly to
         electric and electronic components only.

         The supplier's characterization of Parts as ,,KFG" confirms that the
         Part has no deficiencies and can be reused without limitation to its
         original warranty. [redacted]

4.1.3    BMW shall in all cases provide a defective Parts tag.

4.2      Warranty procedure for countries not required to return Parts

         All BMW sales markets not listed in the Annex shall be deemed countries
         not required to return Parts. In these cases BMW shall test
         deficiencies itself and Parts shall not be sent to the supplier. The
         supplier shall also be entitled to test such Parts provided he has
         informed BMW of his wish in due time. In such a case the supplier shall
         credit BMW by reimbursing the extra cost of handling/administration
         required.

         [redacted]. The calculation of such [redacted] is calculated in the
         Annex.

                                       7
<PAGE>

4.3      Calculation and settlement of warranty costs

4.3.1    Basis for the calculation shall be the scope of warranty determined
         according to Section 4.1 above and the cost of re-procuring the
         deficient products delivered.

4.3.2    Calculation and settlement of accounts for the minimum standard
         warranty period currently granted globally by BMW

         At the conclusion of this agreement, BMW grants its customers a global
         warranty of at least 12 months

         BMW will charge the supplier in accordance with the calculation set out
         in the Annex.

5.       SERIES DEFECTS INCLUDING RECALLS

         Series defects shall be deemed to be an accumulation of warranty claims
         attributable to the same cause exceeding the zero-defect target plus a
         specific permissible defect rate. General quality deficiencies found
         throughout an entire series of Parts shall also be regarded as series
         defects. [redacted]

         Should preventive service measures (including recalls) require the
         exchange of Parts, [redacted]. This provision also applies to the Part
         deficiencies incurred before a service action/ Campaign is implemented,
         in which Parts are replaced because of the same cause of damage. Should
         comprehensive exchange of Parts not be possible because of limited
         Parts availability, or for reasons of damage containment, [redacted]

         Net warranty costs are calculated as follows:

         -        [redacted]

         -        [redacted]

         -        [redacted]

         -        [redacted]

                                       8
<PAGE>

6.       DEFECTS AFTER WARRANTY PERIOD, GOODWILL

         ,,Cases of goodwill occur when BMW regulates individual and series
         defects beyond the time of warranty granted to the end-user.

         [redacted]

7.       PRODUCT LIABILITY

         In addition to Section 14.3 of the BMW Purchasing General Terms and
         Conditions, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         [redacted]

Munich, 08.09.1998

BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE                          NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGIES H.V

AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

/s/                                                    /s/
---------------------------                       ------------------------------
Signature                                         Signature

/s/ Hans-Ulrich Linder
---------------------------                       ------------------------------
Hans-Ulrich Lindner                               Denis Cohen

---------------------------
Signature

      /s/ Franz Hepers
---------------------------
Franz Hepers

                                       9
<PAGE>

ANNEX TO THE WARRANTY AGREEMENT CONCLUDED BY

BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WORKE AG         and     NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGIES BV
                                            5684 PH BEST/ NIEDERLANDE
         DATED: 08.09.98                    (SUPPLIER)

RE. SECTION 4.1.1:
Countries required to return deficient Parts: Germany

RE. SECTION 4.3.2:
Calculation of the total cost to be incurred:

[redacted]

*)This lump sum shall be determined in accordance with the ratio between sales
of BMW cars in Countries not required to return Parts and sales in the countries
required to return Parts, in each case for the previous year. Should this ratio
not be applicable to the items covered by the Agreement (e.g. because of model
specifications varying from one country to another), the applicable ratio shall
be determined and used for calculating the appropriate lump sum. If applicable,
the lump sum may also be determined in due consideration of defect frequency
varying from one region to another.
BMW shall review the lump sum annually and make an adjustment wherever
necessary.

                                       10

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