Document:

Document

Exhibit 4.5

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following description of the common stock of NorthWestern Corporation, a Delaware corporation is a summary of the general terms thereof and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated (the “certificate of incorporation”), and bylaws, as amended and restated (the “bylaws”), copies of both of which have been filed as exhibits to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the laws of the state of Delaware.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue 250,000,000 shares of stock, divided into two classes: (1) 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and (2) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.  Our common stock is our only security registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
As of February 5, 2021, we had no preferred stock outstanding. However, our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations imposed by law, without the approval of our stockholders, to issue from time to time up to a total of 50,000,000 shares of our preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, in one or more series, with each such series having such powers, including voting powers, preferences, and relative participating optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as our board of directors may determine at the time of issuance. Thus, without seeking stockholder approval, our board may issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock.
The issuance of our preferred stock, while potentially providing us with flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or delay or deter a third party from attempting to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.
Dividend Rights
Subject only to any prior rights and preferences of any shares of our preferred stock that may in the future be issued and outstanding, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds. There can be no assurance that funds will be legally available to pay dividends at any given time or that, if funds are available, the board of directors will declare a dividend.  
Voting Rights
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Under our certificate of incorporation, the voting rights, if any, of our preferred stock may differ from the voting rights of our common stock.  The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Our bylaws provide for a plurality voting standard for the election of directors.
Liquidation Rights
If we were to liquidate, subject to the terms of any outstanding series of preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive pro rata our assets legally available for distribution to stockholders.
Other Rights
Our common stock is not liable to further calls or assessment. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights. Our common stock cannot be redeemed, and it does not have any conversion rights or sinking fund provisions.
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Exhibit 4.5

Effects on Our Common Stock if We Issue Preferred Stock
As discussed above, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. If we issue any preferred stock, it may negatively affect the holders of our common stock. These possible negative effects include diluting the voting power of shares of our common stock and affecting the market price of our common stock. In addition, the ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock may delay or prevent a change in control of NorthWestern Corporation.
Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws That Could Delay or Prevent a Change in Control
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions which will make it difficult to obtain control of NorthWestern Corporation if our board of directors does not approve the transaction. The provisions include the following:
Number of Directors, Vacancies, Removal of Directors
Our bylaws provide that our board of directors will have at least five and at most 11 directors. A majority of the continuing directors decide the exact number of directors at a given time and fill any new directorships and vacancies.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that our directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a majority of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders, including the removal of directors, must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. Our bylaws permit stockholders to call a special meeting if called by 25% or more of the outstanding shares of voting capital stock of the company.
No Cumulative Voting.  Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.
Advance Notice Provisions.  Our bylaws require that for a stockholder to nominate a director or bring other business before an annual meeting, the stockholder must give written notice not later than 90 days nor earlier than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, if the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, the stockholder must give notice not earlier than 120 days prior to such annual meeting, nor later than the later of 90 days prior to such annual meeting or 10 days after the day on which the public announcement of the date of the meeting was first made. In addition, if the number of directors to be elected to the board at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder must give notice, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, so it is delivered not later than 10 days after the day on which such public announcement is first made.
All such notices must be received by our Corporate Secretary by the close of business on the specified date to be deemed to have been delivered on that date. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting does not commence a new time period or extend the foregoing time period.
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent.  Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that all action by stockholders must be taken at an annual or special meeting. The stockholders may not act by written consent. This provision prevents our stockholders from initiating or effecting any action by written consent, thereby limiting the ability of our stockholders to take actions opposed by our board of directors.
Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by the chairman of the board of directors, the board of directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the whole board of directors, or upon written notice to the board of directors by holders of 25% or more of our outstanding voting stock.
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Exhibit 4.5

Provisions Relating to the Authorization of Business Combinations.  Our certificate of incorporation requires that certain mergers, consolidations, sales or other dispositions of substantial assets, issuances of company securities and certain other Business Combinations involving us and any Interested Stockholder of our voting stock be approved by a majority of our Disinterested Directors or by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled to vote generally, excluding any shares beneficially owned by the Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder (as such terms are defined in the certificate of incorporation).  This provision may be amended only by the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our voting stock.
Provisions of Delaware Law That Could Delay or Prevent a Change in Control
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, this law prohibits us from engaging in any “business combination” with any interested stockholder for a three-year period after such interested stockholder acquires the stock, unless:

•prior to the time that the person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; 

•upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for the purpose of determining the number of shares outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) the corporation’s officers and directors and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

•at or subsequent to the time the business combination is approved by the corporation’s board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of its stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of its outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. 

    The term “business combination” is broadly defined to include mergers, consolidations, and sales and other dispositions of assets having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of the consolidated assets of the corporation, and other specified transactions resulting in financial benefits to the interested stockholder.  An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

    The restrictions on business combinations with interested stockholders contained in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law do not apply to a corporation whose certificate of incorporation or bylaws contains a provision expressly electing not to be governed by the statute.  Neither our certificate of incorporation nor our bylaws contains a provision electing to “opt-out” of Section 203.  Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.  
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our capital stock is Computershare, Inc., Providence, Rhode Island.
3Exhibit 10(i)

 

EXEUTION
VERSION

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 8, 2021, by and among ELECTROMEDICAL
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and YA II PN, LTD., a Cayman Islands
exempt company (“Investor”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS,
the Company and the Investor are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon an exemption from securities registration
pursuant to Section 4(2) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

WHEREAS,
the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the
Investor, as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase convertible debentures substantially in the form attached hereto
as “Exhibit A” in the aggregate principal amount of USD$1,000,000 (individually a “Convertible Debenture”
and collectively the “Convertible Debentures”), which shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.00001 (the “Common Stock”) (as converted, the “Conversion Shares”),
of which a Convertible Debenture (the “First Convertible Debenture”) in the face amount of $500,000 for a purchase
price of $475,000 (the “First Convertible Debenture Purchase Price”) shall be issued within 1 business day following
the date hereof, subject to notification of satisfaction of the conditions to the First Closing set forth herein and in Sections
7(a) and 8(a) herein (the “First Closing” or “First Closing Date”), a Convertible Debenture
(the “Second Convertible Debenture”) in the face amount of $250,000 for a purchase price of $237,500 (the “Second
Convertible Debenture Purchase Price”) shall be issued within 1 business day following notification of satisfaction of
the conditions to the Second Closing set forth herein and in Sections 7(b) and 8(b) herein (the “Second Closing”
or “Second Closing Date”) and a Convertible Debenture (the “Third Convertible Debenture”)
in the face amount of $250,000 for a purchase price of $237,500 (the “Third Convertible Debenture Purchase Price”)
shall be issued within 1 business day following notification of satisfaction of the conditions to the Third Closing set forth herein
and in Sections 7(c) and 8(c) herein (the “Third Closing” or “Third Closing Date”), and a
(the First Closing, First Closing Date, Second Closing, Second Closing Date, and the Third Closing, Third Closing Date can each
be referred to as a “Closing” or a “Closing Date” or collectively as the “Closings”
or “Closing Dates”) and (collectively the First Convertible Debenture Purchase Price, the Second Convertible
Debenture Purchase Price the Third Convertible Debenture Purchase Price shall collectively be referred to as the “Purchase
Price”);

 

WHEREAS,
contemporaneously with the First Closing the Company shall issue to the Investor a warrant to purchase 2,500,000 shares of the
Company’s Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Warrant”);

 

     

     

    

 

WHEREAS,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration
Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain
registration rights under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated there under, and applicable state securities
laws;

 

WHEREAS,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”); and

 

WHEREAS,
the Convertible Debentures, the Conversion Shares the Warrant and the Warrant Shares are collectively are referred to herein as
the “Securities”).

 

NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement the Company and
the Investor hereby agree as follows:

 

1.      CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

 

(a)           
“Anti-Bribery Laws” shall mean of any provision of any applicable law or regulation implementing the
OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or any applicable provision
of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or any
other similar law of any other jurisdiction in which the Company operates its business, including, in each case, the rules and
regulations thereunder.

 

(b)           
“Applicable Laws” shall mean applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, executive orders,
directives, policies, guidelines, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity and codes having the force of law, whether
local, national, or international, as amended from time to time, including without limitation (i) all applicable laws that relate
to money laundering, terrorist financing, financial record keeping and reporting, (ii) all applicable laws that relate to anti-bribery,
anti-corruption, books and records and internal controls, including the Anti-Bribery Laws, (iii) OFAC and any Sanctions Laws or
Sanctions Programs, and (iv) CAATSA and any CAATSA Sanctions Programs, Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

 

(c)            “BHCA” shall mean the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

 

(d)            “CAATSA” shall mean Public Law No. 115-44 The Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions
Act.

 

(e)            “CAATSA Sanctions Programs” shall mean a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject
of sanctions imposed by CAATSA.

 

(f)              “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall mean applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements
and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, those
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the United States Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the
USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and the United States Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 (18 U.S.C. §§1956 and 1957), as amended,
as well as the implementing rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the applicable money laundering statutes of all applicable
jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered
or enforced by any governmental agency or self-regulatory.

 

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(g)            “OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control.

 

(h)            “Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country or territory that is the subject or target of a comprehensive
embargo or Sanctions Laws prohibiting trade with the country or territory, including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North
Korea, Sudan and Syria.

 

(i)             “Sanctions Laws” shall mean any sanctions administered or enforced by OFAC or the U.S. Departments of
State or Commerce and including, without limitation, the designation as a “Specially Designated National” or on the
“Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List”, collectively “Blocked Persons”), the United Nations Security
Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, Her Majesty's Treasury (“HMT”) or any other relevant
sanctions authority.

 

(j)             “Sanctions Programs” shall mean any OFAC, HMT or UNSC economic sanction program including, without limitation,
programs related to a Sanctioned Country.

 

(k)            “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

 

2.      PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES.

 

(a)            Purchase of the Convertible Debentures. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Investor agrees, to purchase at each Closing and the Company agrees to sell and issue to Investor, at each Closing
a Convertible Debenture.

 

(b)            Closing Dates. The purchase and sale of the Convertible Debentures shall take place at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard
Time on Closing Dates, subject to notification of satisfaction of the conditions to the Closing set forth herein and in Sections
7 and 8 below (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Investor.

 

(c)            Form of Payment. Subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on each Closing Date,
(i) the Investor shall deliver to the Company such aggregate proceeds for the Convertible Debentures to be issued and sold to the
Investor at each Closing, minus the fees to be paid directly from the proceeds of such Closing as set forth herein, and (ii) the
Company shall deliver to the Investor a Convertible Debenture which the Investor is purchasing at each Closing duly executed on
behalf of the Company.

 

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3.      INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

The Investor represents
and warrants, that:

 

(a)            Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Securities for its own account for investment only and not with
a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered
or exempted under the Securities Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Investor reserves the right
to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to an effective registration statement covering such Securities
or an available exemption under the Securities Act. The Investor does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly
or indirectly, with any corporation, association, partnership, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision
thereof or governmental agency (“Person”) to distribute any of the Securities.

 

(b)            Accredited Investor Status. The Investor is an “Accredited Investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D.

 

(c)            Reliance on Exemptions. The Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance
on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company
is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements,
acknowledgments and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and
the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities.

 

(d)            Information. The Investor and its advisors (and his or, its counsel), if any, have been furnished with all materials
relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and information he deemed material to making an informed investment
decision regarding his purchase of the Securities, which have been requested by the Investor. The Investor and its advisors, if
any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its management. Neither such inquiries nor any other
due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect
the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 4 below. The Investor
understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Investor is in a position regarding the Company,
which, based upon employment, family relationship or economic bargaining power, enabled and enables the Investor to obtain information
from the Company in order to evaluate the merits and risks of this investment. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and
tax advice, as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.

 

(e)            No Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government
or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities, or the fairness or suitability
of the investment in the Securities, nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

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(f)             Transfer or Resale. The Investor understands that except as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i)
the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not be
offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) the Investor shall have delivered
to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or
transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration requirements, or (C) the Investor
provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and broker representation letters) that such Securities
can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended (or a successor
rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”), in each case following the applicable holding period set forth therein;
(ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further,
if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through
whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance
with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company
nor any other person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or
to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

 

(g)            Legends. The Investor agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 3(g), of a restrictive legend
in substantially the following form:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE
BEEN ACQUIRED SOLELY FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TOWARD RESALE AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED
UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

Certificates evidencing the Conversion
Shares and/or the Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth above), (i) while a registration
statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Conversion
Shares and/or the Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) if such Conversion Shares and/or the Warrant Shares are eligible for
sale under Rule 144, or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial
interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion
to the Company’s transfer agent promptly after the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of a registration
statement if required by the Company’s transfer agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any portion
of a Convertible Debenture is converted or a Warrant is exercised by the Investor that is not an Affiliate of the Company (a “Non-Affiliated
Investor”) at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Conversion Shares and/or
the Warrant Shares, such Conversion Shares and/or the Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that
following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 3(g), it will, no later than
3 Trading Days following the delivery by a Non-Affiliated Investor to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a certificate
representing Conversion Shares and/or the Warrant Shares, issued with a restrictive legend (such 3rd Trading Day, the
“Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Non-Affiliated Investor a certificate representing
such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions
to any transfer agent of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section. The Investor acknowledges
that the Company’s agreement hereunder to remove all legends from Conversion Shares and/or the Warrant Shares is not an affirmative
statement or representation that such Conversion Shares and/or the Warrant Shares are freely tradable. The Investor, agrees that
the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 3(g) is predicated
upon the Company’s reliance that the Investor will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities
are sold pursuant to a registration statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein.

 

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(h)            Authorization, Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf
of the Investor and is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and
other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

 

(i)             Receipt of Documents. The Investor and his or its counsel has received and read in their entirety: (i) this Agreement
and each representation, warranty and covenant set forth herein and the Transaction Documents (as defined herein); (ii) all due
diligence and other information necessary to verify the accuracy and completeness of such representations, warranties and covenants;
(iii) the Company’s Form S-1, as amended, filed November 12, 2019; (iv) the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters
June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 and (v) answers to all questions the Investor submitted to the Company regarding an investment
in the Company; and the Investor has relied on the information contained therein and has not been furnished any other documents,
literature, memorandum or prospectus.

 

(j)             Due Formation of Corporate and Other Investors. If the Investor is a corporation, trust, partnership or other entity
that is not an individual person, it has been formed and validly exists and has not been organized for the specific purpose of
purchasing the Securities and is not prohibited from doing so.

 

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(k)            No Legal Advice From the Company. The Investor acknowledges, that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with his or its own legal counsel and investment and tax advisors. The Investor
is relying solely on such counsel and advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its representatives
or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with respect to this investment, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.

 

4.      REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES.

 

Except as set forth
under the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and to qualify
any representation or warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of such disclosure, the Company hereby makes the representations
and warranties set forth below to the Investor:

 

(a)            Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 4(a). The
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary free and clear of any
liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

(b)            Security Interests Granted. Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 4(b). There are no security interests
granted, issued or allowed to exist in any assets of the Company or subsidiary.

 

(c)            Organization and Qualification. The Company and its subsidiaries are corporations duly organized and validly existing
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are incorporated, and have the requisite corporate power to own
their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would
not have or reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company and the subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability
to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii),
a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting
or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(d)            Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Convertible Debentures, the Warrant, the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the “Transaction Documents”)
and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation,
the issuance of the Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares have been duly authorized
by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors
or its stockholders, (iii) the Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) the Transaction
Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies.
The authorized officer of the Company executing the Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the Registration
Statement as required under the Registration Rights Agreement if demanded by the Investor or perform any of the Company’s
other obligations under the Transaction Documents.

 

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(e)            Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.00001 (“Preferred Stock”) of which 28,118,368 shares of Common Stock
and 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock and are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and
none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4(e): (i) none of the Company's capital stock is subject to preemptive rights
or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) other than those disclosed
in the SEC filings, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as those listed in
Schedule 4(e) attached hereto; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other
agreements, documents or instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material
amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) there are no outstanding
securities or instruments of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there
are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may become
bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (vi) there are 2 securities or instruments containing anti-dilution
or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as disclosed on Schedule 4(e); (vii) the Company
does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement;
and (viii) the Company and its subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents but
not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or its subsidiaries' respective
businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has furnished
to the Investor true, correct and complete copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on
the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company's Bylaws, as amended and as in effect
on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable
for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto. No further approval or authorization
of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There
are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock
to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

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(f)             Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Convertible Debentures and the Warrant is duly authorized and free from
all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. Upon conversion in accordance with the terms of a Convertible Debenture
or exercise of the Warrant in accordance with the terms of the Warrant, the Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares, when issued
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.
The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in
this Agreement.

 

(g)            No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible
Debentures, and reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares will not (i) result in a violation of any certificate
of incorporation, certificate of formation, any certificate of designations or other constituent documents of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture
or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree (including foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of
the OTC Markets’ OTCQB® Market (the “Primary Market”) applicable to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or affected; except in
the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not
be conducted in violation of any material law, ordinance, or regulation of any governmental entity. Except as specifically contemplated
by this Agreement and as required under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, the Company is not required
to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in
order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents
in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company
is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof. The Company
and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstance, which might give rise to any of the foregoing.

 

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(h)            SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”) during the 2 years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation
to file such material) (all of the foregoing filed within the 2 years preceding the date hereof as amended after the date hereof
and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein,
being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of
such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Document prior to the expiration of any such extension (including pursuant to SEC
from 12b-25). The Company has delivered to the Investor or its representatives, or made available through the SEC’s website
at http://www.sec.gov, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates,
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during
the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the Debenture thereto, or (ii) in
the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and
fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading.

 

(i)             10(b)-5. The SEC Documents do not include any untrue statements of material fact, nor do they omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.

 

(j)             Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public
board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any
of the Company’s subsidiaries, wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(k)            CAATSA. Neither the Company or its subsidiaries, nor, to Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company or subsidiaries, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that has a place
of business in, or is operating, organized, resident or doing business in a country or territory that is, or whose government is,
the subject of the CAATSA Sanctions Programs.

 

(l)             Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC thereunder that are applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries and effective as of the date hereof.

 

(m)           BHCA. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is subject to BHCA and to regulation by the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates
owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or 25% or more
of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity
that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(n)            No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing,
or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed
by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company's
ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(o)            Compliance with Applicable Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at
all times in compliance Applicable Laws and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority
or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Applicable Laws is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(p)            No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, employee,
agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is,
or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a Person that is currently the subject or the target of any Sanctions Laws
or is a Blocked Person; neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or
other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, is located, organized
or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo, Sanctions Laws or Sanctions Programs
prohibiting trade with a Sanctioned Country; the Company maintains in effect and enforces policies and procedures designed to ensure
compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with applicable Sanctions Laws and Sanctions Programs; neither the Company, any
of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, acting in any capacity in connection with the operations of the Company,
conducts any business with or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds,
goods or services to, from or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating
to, any property or interests in property blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to any applicable Sanctions Laws or Sanctions
Programs; no action of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Securities, or (iii) the direct or indirect
use of proceeds from the Securities or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction
Documents or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof, will result in the proceeds of the transactions contemplated hereby
and by the other Transaction Documents being used, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available, directly or indirectly,
to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of (i) unlawfully funding or facilitating any
activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions
Laws or Sanctions Programs, (ii) unlawfully funding or facilitating any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or
(iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction,
whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions Laws or Sanctions Programs. For the past 5 years, the Company
and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person
that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions Laws, Sanctions Programs or with
any Sanctioned Country.

 

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(q)            No Conflicts with Anti-Bribery Laws. Neither the Company nor any of the subsidiaries has made any contribution or
other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law. Neither the Company,
nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting
on behalf of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, has (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee, to any employee or agent of a private entity with which the Company does or
seeks to do business (a “Private Sector Counterparty”) or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns,
(iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of any Anti-Bribery Laws, (iv) taken, is currently taking or will take any action
in furtherance of an offer, payment, gift or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any person while knowing that all
or some portion of the money or value will be offered, given or promised to anyone to improperly influence official action, to
obtain or retain business or otherwise to secure any improper advantage or (v) otherwise made any offer, bribe, rebate, payoff,
influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment; the Company and each of its respective subsidiaries has instituted
and has maintained, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance
with the laws referred to in (iii) above and with this representation and warranty; none of the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries
or affiliates will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Securities or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such
proceeds to any subsidiary, affiliate, joint venture partner or other person or entity for the purpose of financing or facilitating
any activity that would violate the laws and regulations referred to in (iii) above; to the knowledge of the Company, there are,
and have been, no allegations, investigations or inquiries with regard to a potential violation of any Anti-Bribery Laws by the
Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any of their respective current or former directors, officers, employees, stockholders,
representatives or agents, or other persons acting or purporting to act on their behalf.

 

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(r)             No Disqualification Events. With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b)
under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated
issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner
of 20% or more of the Company's outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter
(as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each,
an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of
the "Bad Actor" disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification
Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable
care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent
applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Investor a copy of any disclosures provided
thereunder.

 

(s)            Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Purchase of the Convertible Debentures and the Warrant. The Company acknowledges
and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor
or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
and any advice given by the Investor or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further
represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by the Company and its representatives.

 

(t)             No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf,
has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities
Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

 

(u)            No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf
has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances
that would require registration of the Securities under the Securities Act or cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated
with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act.

 

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(v)            Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute or, to the knowledge
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is any such dispute threatened. None of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union and the Company and its subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good.

 

(w)           Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use
all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as
now conducted. The Company and its subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its subsidiaries
of trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service
mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, and, to the knowledge of the Company there is no claim, action
or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its
subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks,
service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement; and the Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or
circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.

 

(x)            Environmental Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries are (i) in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal,
state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses
or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval.

 

(y)           Title. All real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed
to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(z)            Insurance. The Company and each of its subsidiaries is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility
against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses
in which the Company and its subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance
coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able
to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers
as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial
or otherwise, or the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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(aa)          Regulatory Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits
issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and
neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of
any such certificate, authorization or permit.

 

(bb)         Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general
or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, and (iii) the recorded amounts for assets are
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(cc)          No Material Adverse Breaches, etc. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate
or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation which in the judgment of the Company’s officers
has or is expected in the future to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, properties, operations, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects of the Company or its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach
of any contract or agreement which breach, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the business, properties, operations, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company
or its subsidiaries.

 

(dd)         Tax Status. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has made and filed all federal and state income and all other
tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject and (unless and only to the extent that
the Company and each of its subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid
and unreported taxes) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books
provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports
or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction,
and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.

 

(ee)          Certain Transactions. Except for arm’s length transactions pursuant to which the Company makes payments in
the ordinary course of business upon terms no less favorable than the Company could obtain from third parties and other than the
grant of stock options disclosed in the SEC Documents, none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently
a party to any transaction with the Company (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property
to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest
or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

 

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(ff)           Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all of which
shall be publicly disclosed by the Company as soon as possible after the date hereof, the Company covenants and agrees that neither
the Company, nor any other person acting on its behalf, will provide the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information
that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto the Investor shall have entered into
a written agreement with the Company regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms
that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

(gg)         Fees and Rights of First Refusal. The Company is not obligated to offer the securities offered hereunder on a right
of first refusal basis or otherwise to any third parties including, but not limited to, current or former shareholders of the Company,
underwriters, brokers, agents or other third parties.

 

(hh)         Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for
the Securities, will not be or be an affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment
Company Act.

 

(ii)            Registration Rights. No Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities
Act of any securities of the Company. There are no outstanding registration statements not yet declared effective and there are
no outstanding comment letters from the SEC or any other regulatory agency.

 

(jj)            Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in Section
3, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Investor
as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the
Primary Market.

 

(kk)          Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or
12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to terminate, or which to its knowledge is likely to have
the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification
that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received
notice from the Primary Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not
in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Primary Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe
that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

 

(ll)            Reporting Status.  With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144 or any similar rule
or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration,
and as a material inducement to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities, the Company represents and warrants to the following:
(i) the Company is, and has been for a period of at least 90 days immediately preceding the date hereof, subject to the reporting
requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (ii) the Company has filed all required reports under section 13 or 15(d)
of the Exchange, as applicable, during the 12 months preceding the date hereof (or for such shorter period that the Company was
required to file such reports), (iii) the Company is not an issuer defined as a “Shell Company,” and (iv) the Company
is not an issuer that has been at any time previously an issuer defined as a “Shell Company.” For the purposes hereof,
the term “Shell Company” shall mean an issuer that meets the description defined in paragraph (i)(1)(i) of Rule 144.

 

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(mm)        Disclosure.  The Company has made available to the Investor and its counsel all the information reasonably available
to the Company that the Investor or its counsel have requested for deciding whether to acquire the Securities.  No representation
or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) or any of the other Transaction
Documents, and no certificate furnished or to be furnished to the Investor at the Closing, or any due diligence evaluation materials
furnished by the Company or on behalf of the Company, including without limitation, due diligence questionnaires, or any other
documents, presentations, correspondence, or information contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which
they were made.

 

(nn)         Manipulation of Price.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security
of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation
for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting
another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to
the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

 

(oo)         Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion
of the Convertible Debentures and Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant will increase in certain circumstances.
The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Convertible Debentures in
accordance with this Agreement and the Convertible Debentures and Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant is absolute
and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders
of the Company.

 

(pp)         Relationship of the Parties. Neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, nor any person acting
on its or their behalf is a client or customer of the Investor or any of its affiliates and neither the Investor nor any of its
affiliates has provided, or will provide, any services to the Company or any of its affiliates, its subsidiaries, or any person
acting on its or their behalf. The Investor’s relationship to Company is solely as investor as provided for in the Transaction
Documents. 

 

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5.      COVENANTS.

 

(a)            Best Efforts. Each party shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it
as provided in Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement.

 

(b)            Compliance with Applicable Laws. While the Investor owns any Securities the Company shall comply with all Applicable
Laws and will not take any action which will cause the Investor to be in violation of any such Applicable Laws.

 

(c)            Conduct of Business. While the Investor owns any Securities, the business of the Company shall not be conducted in
violation of Applicable Laws and will not take any action which will cause the Investor to be in violation of any such Applicable
Laws.

 

(d)            While the Investor owns any Securities, neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, representatives or agents shall:

 

(i)             conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, including the
making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to, from or for the benefit of any Blocked Person;

 

(ii)            deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked or subject to
blocking pursuant to the applicable Sanctions Laws, Sanctions Programs, located in a Sanctioned Country, or CAATSA or CAATSA Sanctions
Programs;

 

(iii)           use any of the proceeds of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to finance, promote or otherwise support in any
manner any illegal activity, including, without limitation, in contravention of any Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Sanctions Laws,
Sanctioned Program, Anti-Bribery Laws or in any Sanctioned Country.

 

(iv)           violate, attempt to violate, or engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose
of evading or avoiding, any of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Sanctions Laws, Sanctions Program, Anti-Bribery Laws, CAATSA or
CAATSA Sanctions Programs.

 

(v)            While the Investor owns any Securities, the Company shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed
to ensure compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries and their directors, officers, employees, agents representatives and affiliates
with Applicable Laws.

 

(vi)           While any Investor owns any Securities, the Company will promptly notify the Investor in writing if any of the Company,
or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents, shall become a Blocked Person,
or become directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a Blocked Person.

 

(vii)          The Company shall provide such information and documentation it may have as the Investor or any of their affiliates may
reasonably request to satisfy compliance with Applicable Laws.

 

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(viii)         The covenants set forth above shall be ongoing while the Investor owns any Securities. The Company shall promptly notify
the Investor in writing should it become aware during such period (a) of any changes to these covenants, or (b) if it cannot comply
with the covenants set forth herein. The Company shall also promptly notify the Investor in writing during such period should it
become aware of an investigation, litigation or regulatory action relating to an alleged or potential violation of Applicable Laws.

 

(e)            Form D. If required, the Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation
D and to provide a copy thereof to the Investor promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before each Closing Date,
take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary to qualify the Securities, or obtain an exemption for the
Securities for sale to the Investor at each Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky”
laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor on or prior to
each Closing Date.

 

(f)             Reporting Status. With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144 or any similar rule or
regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration,
and as a material inducement to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities, the Company represents, warrants, and covenants
to the following:

 

(i)             The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and has filed all required
reports under section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the 12 months prior to the date hereof (or for such shorter period
that the issuer was required to file such reports), other than Form 8-K reports;

 

(ii)            From the date hereof until all the Securities either have been sold by the Investor, or may permanently be sold by the Investor
without any restrictions pursuant to Rule 144, (the “Registration Period”) the Company shall file with the SEC
in a timely manner all required reports under section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and such reports shall conform to the requirement
of the Exchange Act and the SEC for filing thereunder;

 

(iii)           The Company shall furnish to the Investor so long as the Investor owns Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written
statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual
or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information
as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration; and

 

(iv)           During the Registration Period the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the
Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would otherwise permit such termination.

 

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(g)            Use
of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Debentures hereunder as set forth in
the Use of Proceeds schedule attached here to in Schedule 5(g), and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
So long as any amounts are outstanding under the Convertible Debentures, the Company shall not pay any related party
obligations all of which related party obligations shall be subordinated to the obligations owed to the Investor. Neither the
Company nor any subsidiary shall, directly or indirectly, use any portion of the proceeds of the transactions contemplated
herein, or lend, contribute, facilitate or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person (i) to make any payment
towards any indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or subsidiary; (ii) to pay any obligations of any nature or kind
due or owing to any officers, directors, employees, or shareholders of the Company or subsidiary, other than salaries payable
in the ordinary course of business of the Company; (iii) to fund, either directly or indirectly, any activities or business
of or with any Blocked Person, in any Sanctioned Country, (iv) or in any manner or in a country or territory, that, at the
time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of CAATSA Sanctions Programs or (iv) in any other manner that
will result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Sanctions Laws, Sanctioned Program, Anti-Bribery Laws or CAATSA
Sanctions Programs.

 

(h)            Reservation of Shares. On the date hereof, the Company shall reserve for issuance to the Investor 15,471,894 shares
for issuance upon conversions of the Convertible Dentures and 2,500,000 shares for issuance upon exercise of the Warrant (the “Share
Reserve”). The Company represents that it has sufficient authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock available to
create the Share Reserve after considering all other commitments that may require the issuance of Common Stock. The Company shall
take all action reasonably necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, such number of
shares of Common Stock as shall be necessary to effect the full conversion of the Convertible Debentures. If at any time the Share
Reserve is insufficient to effect the full conversion of the Convertible Debenture the Company shall increase the Share Reserve
accordingly. If the Company does not have sufficient authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock available to increase the Share
Reserve, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of the shareholders within 30 days of such occurrence, for the sole
purpose of increasing the number of shares authorized. The Company’s management shall recommend to the shareholders to vote
in favor of increasing the number of shares of Common Stock authorized. Management shall also vote all of its shares in favor of
increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.

 

(i)            
Listings or Quotation. The Company’s Common Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading on the Primary Market.
The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject
to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under
the terms of the Transaction Documents.

 

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(j)             Fees and Expenses.

 

(i)             The Company shall pay all of its costs and expenses incurred by it connection with the negotiation, investigation, preparation,
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents.

 

(ii)            The Company shall pay to YA Global II SPV, LLC, an affiliate of the Investor and as its designee (the “Designee”),
a due diligence and structuring fee of $15,000 which $10,000 has been paid as of the date hereof and $5,000 shall be deducted by
the Investor from the proceeds of the First Closing and paid by the Investor to Designee on behalf of the Company.

 

(k)           On the First Closing Date the Company shall issue to the Investor the Warrant to purchase 2,500,000 Warrant Shares at an
exercise price of $0.40 for a period of 5 years from the date hereof in the form attached here to as Exhibit B.

 

(l)            Corporate Existence. So long as the Convertible Debentures remain outstanding, the Company shall not directly or
indirectly consummate any merger, reorganization, restructuring, reverse stock split consolidation, sale of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or related transactions (each such transaction, an “Organizational
Change”) unless, prior to the consummation an Organizational Change, the Company obtains the written consent of the Investor.
In any such case, the Company will make appropriate provision with respect to such holders’ rights and interests to insure
that the provisions of this Section 5(j) will thereafter be applicable to the Convertible Debentures.

 

(m)          Transactions With Affiliates. So long as the Convertible Debentures are outstanding, the Company shall not, and shall
cause each of its subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or permit any subsidiary to enter into, amend,
modify or supplement any agreement, transaction, commitment, or arrangement with any of its or any subsidiary’s officers,
directors, person who were officers or directors at any time during the previous 2 years, stockholders who beneficially own 5%
or more of the Common Stock, or Affiliates (as defined below) or with any individual related by blood, marriage, or adoption to
any such individual or with any entity in which any such entity or individual owns a 5% or more beneficial interest (each a “Related
Party”), except for (a) customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms, (b) any investment
in an Affiliate of the Company, (c) any agreement, transaction, commitment, or arrangement on an arms-length basis on terms no
less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a person other than such Related Party, (d) any agreement, transaction,
commitment, or arrangement which is approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company. “Affiliate”
for purposes hereof means, with respect to any person or entity, another person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (i) has
a 10% or more equity interest in that person or entity, (ii) has 10% or more common ownership with that person or entity, (iii)
controls that person or entity, or (iv) shares common control with that person or entity. “Control” or
“controls” for purposes hereof means that a person or entity has the power, direct or indirect, to conduct or
govern the policies of another person or entity.

 

(n)           Transfer Agent. The Company covenants and agrees that, in the event that the Company’s agency relationship
with the transfer agent should be terminated for any reason prior to a date which is 2 years after the Third Closing Date, the
Company shall immediately appoint a new transfer agent and shall require that the new transfer agent execute and agree to be bound
by the terms of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein).

 

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(o)          Restriction on Issuance of the Capital Stock and Prohibition on Variable Rate Transactions. So long as the Convertible
Debentures are outstanding, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Investor, (i) issue or sell shares
of Common Stock or Preferred Stock without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the bid price of the Common
Stock determined immediately prior to its issuance, (ii) issue any preferred stock, warrant, option, right, contract, call, or
other security or instrument granting the holder thereof the right to acquire Common Stock without consideration or for a consideration
less than such Common Stock’s Bid Price, as quoted by Bloomberg, LP and determined immediately prior to its issuance, (iii)
enter into any agreement to issue or sell, any Common Stock, Preferred Stock, options, warrants or convertible securities that
are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price
which varies or may vary with the bid price or volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock, as quoted by Bloomberg,
LP, (iv) enter into any security instrument granting the holder a security interest in any and all assets of the Company, or (v)
other than a Form S-8 registration statement registering 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock of which 700,000
shares are registered for Robert l. Hymers, 384,120 shares for Tony Altavilla and 1,100,000 shares for Matthew Wolfson, file any
registration statement on Form S-8.

 

(p)          Neither the Investor nor any of its affiliates have an open short position in the Common Stock of the Company, and the Investor
agrees that it shall not, and that it will cause its affiliates not to, engage in any short sales of or hedging transactions with
respect to the Common Stock as long as any Convertible Debenture shall remains outstanding.

 

(q)          Additional Registration Statements. So long as the Convertible Debentures and/or Warrant are outstanding and/or the
Investor holds Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares and such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares are either not registered
for resale pursuant to an effective registration statement or eligible for resale pursuant to an exemption of the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, the Company will not file a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to securities
that are not the Securities without including the Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Debentures and/or exercise of the Warrant and/or such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares issued and held by the Investor.

 

(r)           Registration Rights. As may otherwise be required by section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement and in
addition to the requirement therein, so long as the Convertible Debentures and/or Warrant are outstanding and/or the Investor holds
Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares and such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Debentures and/or exercise of the Warrant and/or issued and held by the Investor are either not registered for resale pursuant
to an effective registration statement or eligible for resale pursuant to an exemption of the registration requirements of the
Securities Act the Company shall file a registration statement or an amendment to the then existing Registration Statement (as
this term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Securities Act relating to the Conversion Shares and/or Warrant
Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Debentures and/or exercise of the Warrant and/or issued and held by the Investor.

 

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(s)          Review of Public Disclosures. All SEC filings (including, without limitation, all filings required under the Exchange
Act, which include Forms 10-Q and 10-QSB, 10-K and 10K-SB, 8-K, etc) and other public disclosures made by the Company, including,
without limitation, all press releases, investor relations materials, and scripts of analysts meetings and calls, shall be reviewed
and approved for release by the Company’s attorneys and, if containing financial information, the Company’s independent
certified public accountants.

 

(t)           Disclosure of Transaction. Within 4 Business Day following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current
Report on Form 8-K describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the
Exchange Act and attaching the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement, the form of the Convertible
Debenture, the form Warrant and the form of the Registration Rights Agreement) as exhibits to such filing.

 

(u)          Granting of Security. So long as any portion of Convertible Debentures are outstanding neither the Company nor any
subsidiary may grant, issue or allow to exist any security interest in any or all of the assets of the Company and or subsidiary.

 

(v)          Rights of First Refusal.  So long as any portion of Convertible Debentures are outstanding, if the Company intends
to raise additional capital by the issuance or sale of, including but not limited to, shares of Common Stock, (ii) preferred stock,
warrant, option, right, contract, call, or other security or instrument granting the holder thereof the right to acquire Common
Stock, preferred stock, options, warrants or any other securities convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock (whether
the offering is conducted by the Company, underwriter, placement agent or any third party) the Company shall be obligated to offer
to the Investor such issuance or sale, by providing in writing the principal amount of capital it intends to raise and outline
of the material terms of such capital raise, prior to the offering such issuance or sale of capital stock  to any third parties
including, but not limited to, current or former officers or directors, current or former shareholders and/or investors of the
obligor, underwriters, brokers, agents or other third parties.  The Investor shall have ten (10) business days from receipt
of such notice of the sale or issuance of capital stock to accept or reject all or a portion of such capital raising offer. 

 

6.      TRANSFER
AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.

 

The Company shall issue
the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions to its transfer agent in a form acceptable to the Investor.

 

7.      CONDITIONS TO THE
COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL.

 

(a)           
The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the First Convertible Debenture to the Investor at the First Closing
is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the First Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions
are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion:

 

(i)              The Investor shall have executed the Transaction Documents and delivered them to the Company.

 

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(ii)             The Investor shall have delivered to the Company the First Convertible Debenture Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately
available U.S. funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.

 

(iii)           
 The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when
made and as of the First Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a
specific date), and the Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements
and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Investor at or prior to the First
Closing Date.

 

(b)           
The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Second Convertible Debenture to the Investor at the Second
Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Second Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that
these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion:

 

(i)            
 The Investor shall have executed the Transaction Documents and delivered them to the Company.

 

(ii)            The Investor shall have delivered to the Company the Second Convertible Debenture Purchase Price, minus any fees to be
paid directly from the proceeds of the Second Closing as set forth herein, by wire transfer of immediately available U.S. funds
pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.

 

(iii)           The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when
made and as of the Second Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of
a specific date), and the Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements
and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Investor at or prior to the Second
Closing Date.

 

8.     
CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.

 

(a)              
The obligation of the Investor hereunder to purchase the First Convertible Debenture at the First Closing is subject to
the satisfaction, at or before the First Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are
for the Investor’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Investor at any time in its sole discretion:

 

(i)             The Company, and the Company’s Transfer Agent, as applicable, shall have executed the Transaction Documents and delivered
the same to the Investor.

 

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(ii)            The Common Stock shall be authorized for quotation or trading on the Primary Market and trading in the Common Stock shall
not have been suspended for any reason.

 

(iii)           The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent
that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 5 above, in which case, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the
First Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date) and
the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions
required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the First Closing Date.

 

(iv)           The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Investor the First Convertible Debenture.

 

(v)            The Company shall have issued to the Investor the Warrant.

 

(vi)           The Investor shall have received an opinion of counsel from counsel to the Company in a form satisfactory to the Investor.

 

(vii)          The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a certificate, executed by an officer of the Company in a form satisfactory
to the Investor and dated as of the First Closing Date, as to (i) the Company’s Article of Incorporation, (ii) the Bylaws
of the Company, (iii) the resolutions as adopted by the Company's Board of Directors in a form reasonably acceptable to the Investor,
(iv) the Company’s Certificate of Good, each as in effect at the First Closing.

 

(viii)         The Company shall have provided Investor a true copy of a certificate of good standing evidencing the formation and good
standing of the Company from the secretary of state (or comparable office) from the jurisdiction in which the Company is incorporated,
as of a date within 10 days of the First Closing Date.

 

(ix)           The Company and its transfer agent shall have created the Share Reserve.

 

(x)            The Company shall have altered the terms of the convertible notes held by GS Capital Partners, LLC, Redstart Holdings Corp.
and Jefferson Street Capital, LLC and provide proof to the Investor’s sole satisfaction.

 

(xi)           The Company shall have entered into sales limitation agreements Robert L. Hymers in connection the 700,000 shares of the
Company’s Common Stock registered pursuant to Form S-8 and well as with Tony Altavilla in connection with 384,120 shares
of the Company’s Common Stock registered pursuant to Form S-8 and provide proof to the Investor’s sole satisfaction.

 

    25

     

    

 

(b)          The obligation of the Investor hereunder to purchase the Second Convertible Debenture at the Second Closing is subject to
the satisfaction, at or before the Second Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are
for the Investor’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Investor at any time in its sole discretion:

 

(i)            
The Registration Statement shall have been filed with the SEC as required by the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(ii)           
The Common Stock shall be authorized for quotation or trading on the Primary Market and trading in the Common Stock shall not
have been suspended for any reason.

 

(iii)           The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent
that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 5 above, in which case, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the
Second Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date) and
the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions
required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Second Closing Date.

 

(iv)           The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Investor the Second Convertible Debenture.

 

(v)            The Company shall have provided to the Investor an executed Officer’s Certificate in a form satisfactory to the Investor.

 

(c)           The obligation of the Investor hereunder to purchase the Third Convertible Debenture at the Third Closing is subject to
the satisfaction, at or before the Third Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are
for the Investor’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Investor at any time in its sole discretion:

 

(i)             The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC as required by the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(ii)            The Common Stock shall be authorized for quotation or trading on the Primary Market and trading in the Common Stock shall
not have been suspended for any reason.

 

(iii)           The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent
that any of such representations and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section 5 above, in which case, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of the
Third Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date) and
the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions
required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Third Closing Date.

 

    26

     

    

 

(iv)          The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Investor the Third Convertible Debenture.

 

(v)            The Company shall have provided to the Investor an executed Officer’s Certificate in a form satisfactory to the Investor.

 

9.      INDEMNIFICATION.

 

(a)            In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and acquiring the Convertible Debentures,
the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Debentures, and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under
this Agreement, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, and all of their officers, directors,
employees and agents (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) (collectively, the “Investor Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action,
suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether
any such Investor Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by the Investor Indemnitees
or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty
made by the Company in this Agreement, the Convertible Debentures or the other Transaction Documents or any other certificate,
instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained
in this Agreement, or the other Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby,
or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Investor Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from
the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any other instrument, document or agreement executed pursuant
hereto by any of the parties hereto, any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with
the proceeds of the issuance of the Convertible Debentures or the status of the Investor or holder of the Convertible Debentures
or the Conversion Shares, as an Investor of Convertible Debentures in the Company. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking
by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction
of each of the Indemnified Liabilities, which is permissible under applicable law.

 

(b)            In consideration of the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Investor’s
other obligations under this Agreement, the Investor shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and all of
its officers, directors, employees and agents (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Company Indemnitees”) from and against any and all Indemnified
Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation
or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Investor(s) in this Agreement, instrument or document contemplated hereby
or thereby executed by the Investor, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Investor(s) contained in this
Agreement, the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby executed by
the Investor, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Company Indemnitee based on material misrepresentations
or due to a material breach and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement,
the Transaction Documents or any other instrument, document or agreement executed pursuant hereto by any of the parties hereto.
To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Investor may be unenforceable for any reason, the Investor shall make the maximum
contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities, which is permissible under applicable law.

 

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10.    COMPANY LIABILITY.

 

(a)            The
Company shall be liable for all debt, principal, interest, and other amounts owed to the Investor by Company pursuant to this
Agreement, the Transaction Documents, or any other agreement, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing
or hereafter arising (the “Obligations”) and the Investor may proceed against the Company to enforce the Obligations
without waiving its right to proceed against any other party. This Agreement and the Debenture are a primary and original obligation
of the Company and shall remain in effect notwithstanding future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity
or irregularity in the creation or acquisition of any Obligations or in the execution or delivery of any agreement between the
Investor and the Company. The Company shall be liable for existing and future Obligations as fully as if all of the funds advanced
by the Investor hereunder were advanced to the Company.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents the Company irrevocably waives, until all obligations
are paid in full, all rights that it may have at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating the Company
to the rights of Investor under the Transaction Documents) to seek contribution, indemnification, or any other form of reimbursement
from the Company, or any other person now or hereafter primarily or secondarily liable for any of the Obligations, for any payment
made by the Company with respect to the Obligations in connection with the Transaction Documents or otherwise and all rights that
it might have to benefit from, or to participate in, any security for the Obligations as a result of any payment made by the Company
with respect to the Obligations in connection with the Transaction Documents or otherwise. Any agreement providing for indemnification,
reimbursement or any other arrangement prohibited under this Section shall be null and void. If any payment is made to the Company
in contravention of this Section, the Company shall hold such payment in trust for the Investor and such payment shall be promptly
delivered to the Investor for application to the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

 

11.    GOVERNING LAW: MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)            Governing Law; Mandatory Jurisdiction. TO INDUCE INVESTOR TO PURCHASE THE CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES, THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY
AGREES THAT ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER, RELATING TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, THIS AGREEMENT OR RELATED TO
ANY MATTER WHICH IS THE SUBJECT OF OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS AGREEMENT ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT (WHETHER OR NOT SUCH CLAIM IS
BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT OR TORT) SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE STATE COURTS SITTING IN
UNION COUNTY, NEW JERSEY AND THE FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN NEWARK, NEW JERSEY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, INVESTOR MAY, AT ITS SOLE
OPTION, ELECT TO BRING ANY ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. THIS PROVISION IS INTENDED TO BE A “MANDATORY” FORUM SELECTION
CLAUSE AND GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED CONSISTENT WITH NEW JERSEY LAW. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
AND VENUE OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT HAVING ITS SITUS IN SAID COUNTY, AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS.
THE COMPANY HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND CONSENT THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED
MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO THE COMPANY AS SET FORTH HEREIN IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE STATUTE, LAW,
RULE OF COURT OR OTHERWISE

 

    28

     

    

 

(b)            Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in 2 or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and physically or electronically
delivered to the other party.

 

(c)            Usury. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner
whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any claim, action or proceeding that may be brought by the Investor
in order to enforce any right or remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained
in any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction
Documents for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the
“Maximum Rate”), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest,
or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the
Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable
to the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof,
the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents from
the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever,
interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to the Investor with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction
Documents, such excess shall be applied by the Investor to the unpaid principal balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded
to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at the Investor’s election.

 

(d)            Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the
interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

    29

     

    

 

(e)            Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity
or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or
the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

 

(f)             Entire Agreement, Amendments. This Agreement supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor,
the Company, their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement
and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein
and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Investor makes any representation,
warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than
by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged with enforcement.

 

12.    Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms
of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered upon: (i) receipt, when delivered personally, (ii)
1 Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed
to the party to receive the same, or (iii) receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that the electronic mail transmission
is not returned in error or the sender is not otherwise notified of any error in transmission. The addresses and e-mail addresses
for such communications shall be:

 

	If to the Company, to:	Electromedical Technologies, Inc.
	 	16561 N. 92nd Street – Suite 101 
	 	Scottsdale, AZ 85260
	 	Attention: Matthew Wolfson

 Telephone: (602) 790-8034 

Email: ceo@electromedtech.com
	 	 
	With a copy to:	Mailander Law Office, Inc. 

4811 49th Street 

San Diego, CA 92115
	 	Attention: Tad Mailander 

Telephone: (619) 239-9034 

Email: tad@mailanderlaw.net
	 	 
	If to the Investor:	YA II PN, Ltd.
	 	c/o Yorkville Advisors Global, LP

 1012 Springfield Avenue
	 	Mountainside, NJ  07092
	 	Attention: Mark Angelo
	 	Telephone: (201) 536-5114 

Email: mangelo@yorkvilleadvisors.com

 

    30

     

    

 

	With a copy to:	David Gonzalez, Esq. 
	 	1012 Springfield Avenue
	 	Mountainside, NJ  07092
	 	Telephone: (201) 536-5109
	 	Email:  dgonzalez@yorkvilleadvisors.com

 

or at such other address and/or electronic
email address and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each
other party 3 Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (i) given by the recipient
of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (ii) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s computer
containing the time, date, recipient’s electronic mail address and the text of such electronic mail or (iii) provided by
a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by electronic mail
or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

 

(a)            Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors
and assigns. Neither the Company nor any Investor shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the
prior written consent of the other party hereto.

 

(b)            No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

 

(c)             Survival.
Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 11(f), all agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement
or made in writing by or on behalf of any party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall survive
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing.

 

(d)             Publicity.
The Company and the Investor shall have the right to approve, before issuance any press release or any other public statement
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby made by any party; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled,
without the prior approval of the Investor, to issue any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions
required under applicable securities or other laws or regulations (the Company shall use its best efforts to consult the Investor
in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release and Investor shall be provided with
a copy thereof upon release thereof).

 

(e)            Further
Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall
execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request
in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.

 

(f)             Termination.
In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5th business days from the date hereof due to the
Company’s or the Investor’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and 8 above (and the non-breaching
party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the non-breaching party shall have the option to terminate this
Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date without liability of any party to any other
party.

 

    31

     

    

 

(g)           Brokerage. The Company represents that no broker, agent, finder or other party has been retained by it in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and that no other fee or commission has been agreed by the Company to be paid for or
on account of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(h)            No
Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express
their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

 

[REMAINDER
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

    32

     

    

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Investor and the Company has affixed their respective signatures to this Securities
Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

	 	COMPANY:
	 	 
	 	ELECTROMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
	 	 
	 	By:	                             
	 	Name:
	 	Title:

 

	 	INVESTOR:
	 	 
	 	YA II PN, LTD.
	 	By:	 Yorkville Advisors Global, LP
	 	Its:	 Investment Manager
	 	 
	 	By:	 Yorkville Advisors Global II, LLC
	 	Its:	 General Partner

 

	 	By:	 

	 	Name:	 

	 	Title:	 

 

    33

     

    

 

LIST OF EXHIBITS:

 

Disclosure Schedule

 

Exhibit A – Form of Convertible Debenture

 

Exhibit B – Form of Warrant

 

     

     

    

 

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE

 

Schedule
4(a) – Subsidiaries 

 

		·	None

 

Schedule
4(b) – Security Interests Granted 

 

		·	None

 

Schedule
4(e)– Capitalization

 

		·	None

 

		·	Warrant dated June 4, 2020 for 250,000 shares issued to Vista
Capital Investments, LLC

 

		·	Warrant dated December 1, 2020 for 135,000 shares issued to Jefferson
Street Capital LLC

 

Schedule
5(g) – Use of Proceeds

 

	Summary Use of Proceeds	 	 	 
	Proceeds	 	$	1,000,000	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	Working Capital	 	$	300,000	 
	~$50k avg mthly burn 6 mths	 	 	 	 
	CF positive June	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	POD Development	 	$	525,000	 
	including IP & regulatory costs	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	Marketing/distribution build-out and new hire	 	$	175,000	 
	 	 	$	1,000,000	 

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT B

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