Document:

CONFIDENTIAL PATENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This CONFIDENTIAL PATENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”) is entered into on August 9, 2012 (the “Effective Date”), by and
between Nokia Corporation, a company organized under the laws of Finland (“Nokia”) and Vringo, Inc., a corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Purchaser”). Nokia and Purchaser are herein referred to
separately as “a party” or collectively as “the parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Purchaser wishes to acquire certain
patents and patent applications owned by Nokia, and Nokia wishes to sell such patents and patent applications to Purchaser in exchange
for payments and consideration described herein.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the
mutual covenants and conditions stated herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.          Definitions

 

“Affiliate” means (a) with
respect to Purchaser, any entity Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with Purchaser whether in the past, present
or future for so long, and only for so long, as such Control exists; (b) with respect to Nokia, any entity Controlling, Controlled
by, or under common Control with Nokia as of the Effective Date and for so long, and only for so long, thereafter as such Control
continues to exist; (c) [***], and (d) with respect to any third party, any entity Controlling, Controlled by, or under
common Control with such third party for so long, and only for so long, as such Control exists.

 

“Agreement” shall have
the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereto.

 

“Applicable Law” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 13.6(a).

 

“Assign” means to sell,
assign, convey, delegate or otherwise transfer any right, title or interest in or to this Agreement, in each case whether directly
or indirectly, expressly or impliedly, voluntarily or involuntarily, in one or a series of transactions, by contract, operation
of law or otherwise (including without limitation by means of any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution,
Change of Control, transfer or sale of all or substantially all of a business, or similar transaction).

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by
the mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to the Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 1

    	 

    

 

“Assigned Patents” means
(a) all patents and patent applications listed in Exhibit A hereto; (b) all reissues, reexaminations, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisionals, renewals and extensions of such patents and patent applications (whether pending, issued, abandoned
or filed prior to, on or after the Effective Date); (c) all patents and patent applications (i) to which any or all of
the foregoing directly or indirectly claims priority to, or the benefit of, the filing date, or (ii) for which any or all
of the foregoing directly or indirectly forms a basis for priority or otherwise provides the benefit of an earlier filing date;
and (d) all foreign counterparts to any or all of the foregoing, and all utility models, certificates of invention, patent
registrations and equivalent rights worldwide.

 

“Change of Control”
shall mean any one or more of the following, whether directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by agreement, operation
of law or otherwise, and whether by means of one transaction or a series of related transactions: (a) the acquisition of a
party or any Affiliate Controlling such party by another entity (including, without limitation, by means of any stock acquisition,
reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar business combination) other than a transaction or series of transactions in which
the holders of the voting securities of such party or any Affiliate Controlling such party (as applicable) outstanding immediately
prior to such transaction continue to retain (either by such voting securities remaining outstanding or by such voting securities
being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity), as a result of securities of such party or any Affiliate Controlling
such party (as applicable) held by such holders prior to such transaction, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power
represented by the voting securities of such party or any Affiliate Controlling such party (as applicable), or such surviving entity,
outstanding immediately after such transaction or series of transactions; (b) the sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer
or other conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all the business, properties or assets of such party; or (c) the
commencement of any a proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.) or other insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization, receivership, moratorium, dissolution or winding up or other similar proceeding of such party or any Affiliate
Controlling such party.

 

“Claims” means claims,
counterclaims and cross-claims, as well as any and all actions, causes of action, costs, damages, debts, demands, expenses, liabilities,
losses, obligations, proceedings, and suits of every kind and nature, liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent, in law,
equity or otherwise and whether presently known or unknown.

 

[***].

 

“Control” means (a) direct
or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares representing the right to vote for members of
the board of directors or other managing officers of an entity, or (b) for an entity that does not have outstanding shares,
more than fifty percent (50%) of the direct or indirect ownership interest representing the right to make decisions for such entity.

 

“Customer(s)” means
direct and indirect distributors, resellers, dealers and customers (including end-user customers) of Licensed Products of Nokia,
its Affiliates or NSN (in each case, solely to the extent acting in such capacity).

 

“Effective Date” shall
have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereto.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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“Encumbrance” means
any lien, charge, claim, pledge, security interest, conditional sale agreement or other title retention agreement, lease, mortgage,
security agreement, right, option, restriction, immunity, license, covenant, adverse claim or other encumbrance, including without
limitation any (a) patent licenses or sublicenses, covenants not to assert and/or similar patent immunities; (b) rights
to renew or extend pre-existing patent licenses exercised solely by third parties (such as legally binding options); and (c) releases
for past infringement.

 

“Enforcement Activities”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.

 

“Essential Cellular Patents”
means Assigned Patents which have been declared essential to the GSM/GPRS Standard or UMTS Standard, including Patents, listed
in Exhibit B.

 

“Existing Encumbrances”
means, in relation to the Assigned Patents, (a) pre-existing patent licenses, covenants not to assert and/or similar patent
immunities, including the license to Nokia set forth herein; (b) rights to renew or extend pre-existing patent licenses exercised
solely by third parties (such as legally binding options); (c) releases for past infringement; (d) pre-existing commitments
or assurances pursuant to Nokia’s or its Affiliates’ standards- or specifications-related activities, and/or (e) [***],
in each case of (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) which transfer in connection with the transfer of the Assigned Patent(s) and/or which
Nokia or any of its Affiliates has committed to maintain in connection with the transfer of such Assigned Patent(s), solely in
the form they existed prior to the Effective Date.

 

[***].

 

“Grantee” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

“Grantor” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

“Gross Revenue” means
(i) all cash and other tangible consideration collected and/or received by Purchaser or its Affiliates from third parties
(including under patent licenses, covenants not to assert, releases from past infringement, other licenses and patent Sale (excluding
any Sale that causes an Impairment Payment)) in consideration for the grant of rights or immunities under one or more of the Assigned
Patents or Later Acquired Patents (whether in connection with or otherwise related to an agreement or other settlement that includes
one or more Assigned Patents or Later Acquired Patents) and (ii) any withholdings by third parties from any such consideration
collected by Purchaser, including contingency fee arrangements with attorneys relating to the Assigned Patents or Later Acquired
Patents where such fee was withheld by such attorneys from any settlement amount. Any Gross Revenues collected under this Agreement
in a currency other than US Dollars may be converted to US Dollars at the interbank rate as of the date on which such amount is
collected and/or received by Purchaser.

 

“GSM/GPRS Standard”
means the TDMA based GSM/GPRS specification as defined by ETSI and/or 3GPP prior to and at the time of the Effective Date as well
as any updates or releases in respect of such GSM/GPRS Standard by ETSI, 3GPP and/or other relevant telecommunications standard
setting bodies, as long as not fundamentally technically altering the character thereof, and includes E-GPRS (EDGE), GPRS/HSCSD/EDGE/EGSM
and GSM850.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 3

    	 

    

  

“Impairment Event” means
any of the following by Purchaser or its Affiliate: (a)(i) the Sale of any Essential Cellular Patent to any third party, or
(ii) the Sale to a third party in a single transaction of more than [***] percent ([***]%), or in aggregate [***] percent ([***]%),
of the Assigned Patents (other than the Essential Cellular Patents); or (b)  [***]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Impairment Event shall exclude (x) any Sale of an Assigned Patent
(i) to any Affiliate of Purchaser, or (ii) in connection with the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of its
business or assets to which this Agreement relates, or in the event of its merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution, Change of Control or similar transaction, provided that (A) any such assignee shall assume all obligations of
Purchaser under this Agreement applicable to such Assigned Patent that is the subject of such Sale, and (B) if the Purchaser
continues to be a separate legal entity after such Sale, Purchaser shall continue to be liable for all its obligations under this
Agreement (including without limitation such Assigned Patent), and (y) [***].

 

“Impairment Payment”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

 

“Impairment Payment Amount”
means, with respect to an Impairment Event, the remainder of [***].

 

“Initial Payment” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

“Later Acquired Patents”
means any Patents which are acquired or controlled by Purchaser at any time after the Effective Date other than the Assigned Patents
and which are received as consideration for rights acquired by a third party under the Assigned Patents or earlier Later Acquired
Patents such as a patent license, covenant not to assert, release from past infringement, technology license and/or patent Sale
(excluding any Sale that causes an Impairment Payment).

 

“License” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

“Licensed Products”
means all software, products and services of Nokia, its Affiliate or NSN, in each case that are designed, made, used, sold, offered
for sale, imported and otherwise provided and disposed of by or for Nokia, its Affiliate or NSN (as applicable) as its own software,
products and services.

 

“Nokia” shall have the
meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereto.

 

“NSN” means Nokia
Siemens Networks B.V., a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, including any and all
Affiliates of such entity.

 

“Patent” means
any and all (a) patents and patent applications; (b) reissues, reexaminations, continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisionals, renewals and extensions of such patents and patent applications (whether pending, issued, abandoned or filed prior
to, on or after the Effective Date); and (c) foreign counterparts to any or all of the foregoing, and all utility models,
certificates of invention, patent registrations and equivalent rights worldwide.

 

“Payment in Full Date”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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“Pre-Assignment Agreements”
means any and all agreements relating to any Encumbrance on the Assigned Patents entered into by Purchaser or its Affiliates
between the Effective Date and the date of assignment of the Assigned Patents to Nokia or its designee pursuant to Section 8.

 

“Purchaser” shall have
the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereto.

 

[***].

 

[***].

 

[***].

 

“Reporting Quarter”
means a three-month accounting period ending on each of March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31; provided, however,
that the initial Reporting Quarter shall begin on the Effective Date and end on December 31, 2012.

 

“Reporting Year” means
each period of four (4) consecutive Reporting Quarters beginning upon the Effective Date and ending upon the last day of the
fourth Reporting Quarter thereafter.

 

“Royalty” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

 

“Sale” shall mean the
sale, transfer, assignment or exclusive license (with the right to enforce and grant sublicenses) of an Assigned Patent, and “Sell”
shall mean to consummate a Sale.

 

“Standards Organization”
means any standards organization, standards body, standards developing organization (SDO), standards setting organization (SSO),
or any other organization, entity, association, body or other group of any type whatsoever that may impose upon an affiliated or
associated member or participant an obligation or commitment to any Encumbrance on an Assigned Patent.

 

“Supply” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

[***].

 

“UMTS Standard” means
The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Standard as promulgated by 3GPP and/or ETSI, as well as the TD-SCDMA, FOMA, HSPA,
HSPA+, HSUPA and HSDPA Standards being derivative standards thereof.

 

[***] shall mean[***].

 

2.          Assignment
of Patents; Compliance with Existing Encumbrances

 

2.1        Patent Assignment.
Nokia hereby sells and assigns to Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby acquires and accepts from Nokia, all right, title and interest
in, to and under the Assigned Patents, including any and all inventions and discoveries claimed therein, any and all rights entitled
by the original owner of the Assigned Patents and all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement, to collect royalties
under such Assigned Patents, to prosecute all existing Assigned Patents worldwide, to apply for additional Assigned Patents worldwide
and to have Assigned Patents issue in the name of Purchaser or its designated Affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, no patent
license or other agreements related to the Assigned Patents are being assigned to Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 5

    	 

    

 

 

2.2        Assignment
of Causes of Action. Nokia hereby sells and assigns to Purchaser, and Purchaser hereby acquires and accepts from Nokia, all
right, title and interest in, to and under all causes of action and enforcement rights of any type or nature whatsoever, whether
known, unknown, currently pending, filed, or otherwise, for the Assigned Patents, including all rights to pursue damages, injunctive
relief and other remedies for past, current and future infringement of the Assigned Patents.

 

2.3        Existing Encumbrances.
The Assigned Patents are assigned and transferred subject to the Existing Encumbrances, and Purchaser hereby commits to respect
such Existing Encumbrances, including without limitation Purchaser shall ensure that any subsequent sale, assignment, lien, mortgage
or other transfer of the Assigned Patents by Purchaser or its future assignees, transferees or successors of any Assigned Patents
shall be made subject to Existing Encumbrances. For the avoidance of doubt, any pre-existing patent license agreements related
to the Assigned Patents, including, without limitation, any related royalty payments, shall not be assigned or transferred to Purchaser.

 

3.          Delivery

 

3.1        Executed Assignment.
Upon the date (the “Payment in Full Date”) on which Nokia receives payment in full of the Initial Payment, Nokia
shall execute an assignment (“Assignment”) attached hereto as Exhibit C suitable for recordation
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and other patent offices worldwide.

 

3.2        Delivery.
Within forty-five (45) days following the Payment in Full Date, Nokia shall send, or instruct its counsel and attorneys to
send to Purchaser, the executed original or certified copy of the Assignment along with all material files and documents in the
possession of or available to Nokia regarding patent prosecution of the Assigned Patents including (a) prosecution history
files for all issued, pending or abandoned Assigned Patents, (b) a current electronic copy of a docketing report for the Assigned
Patents accurately setting forth to the best of Nokia’s knowledge any and all dates relevant to the prosecution or maintenance
of the Assigned Patents, including information relating to deadlines through and including a period of not less than the following
three (3) months, payments and filings for the Assigned Patents, and the names, business addresses, email addresses, and phone
numbers of all prosecution counsel and agents and (c) any other material files and documents not otherwise provided under
Section 3.2 (a) through (b) in the possession of Nokia’s outside attorneys who have been involved in the prosecution
of any of the Assigned Patents.

 

3.3        Cooperation
After Payment in Full Date. Nokia further covenants and agrees that after the Payment in Full Date, it shall, upon request
and without further consideration, promptly execute and deliver to Purchaser any and all other documents and materials, and take
any and all reasonable further actions, that are reasonably necessary for Purchaser to perfect its title in the Assigned Patents.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 6

    	 

    

 

 

4.          Consideration
and Payment Terms

 

4.1        Consideration.
Consideration for the Assigned Patents shall be comprised of the Initial Payment and Royalty as set forth herein.

 

4.2        Initial Payment.
Purchaser hereby agrees to pay to Nokia the amount of Twenty-Two Million US Dollars (USD22,000,000) (“Initial Payment”)
as partial consideration for the Assigned Patents. Purchaser shall pay the Initial Payment to Nokia on or before September 14,
2012.

 

4.3        Royalty.

 

(a)          If and to the
extent Gross Revenue exceed Twenty-Two Million US Dollars (USD22,000,000), Purchaser hereby agrees to pay to Nokia 35 % (thirty
five per cent) of such excess Gross Revenue (the “Royalty”).

 

(b)          To the extent
Gross Revenue comprises cash or cash equivalents, Purchaser shall pay the applicable Royalty in the form of such cash or cash equivalents.
To the extent Gross Revenue comprises tangible consideration other than cash or cash equivalents, Purchaser shall pay the applicable
Royalty (i) in the form of the applicable share of such tangible consideration representing the Royalty thereon (to the extent
divisible and transferable), and (ii) in the form of the applicable interest in such tangible consideration representing the
Royalty thereon (to the extent not divisible or transferable).

 

(c)          In the event
of a Change of Control of Purchaser, Purchaser (or its successor-in-interest, as applicable) shall continue to be bound by the
obligation to pay the Royalty and comply with any and all other obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

4.4        Royalty Payments.
The Royalty is payable within forty five (45) days after the end of each Reporting Quarter ending on March 31, June 30 or
September 30, and within seventy five (75) days after the end of each Reporting Quarter ending on December 31. The parties
agree that the share of Gross Revenue payable to Nokia will be calculated and paid in US Dollars.

 

4.5        Payments.
All payments from Purchaser to Nokia hereunder shall be made in United States Dollars by means of wire transfer to the account
specified in Exhibit D.

 

4.6        Assignability
of Royalty. Nokia shall have the right to transfer and assign, either in whole or in part, its right to receive the Royalty,
subject to the following: If Nokia desires to transfer and assign, whether directly or indirectly in whole or in part, its right
to receive the Royalty to a third party, Nokia shall not so assign and transfer such right unless and until Nokia first offers
to enter into an agreement to assign and transfer to Purchaser such right on such terms and conditions as such third party in good
faith is prepared to enter into such agreement with Nokia. Purchaser shall have seven (7) days to accept or reject the offer
to enter into such an agreement with Nokia on such terms and conditions. Nokia shall not enter into such an agreement with any
third party unless and until Purchaser rejects such offer or such seven (7) day period expires without being accepted by Purchaser,
whichever comes first, and Nokia may only enter into such an agreement with such third party if the terms and conditions offered
to such third party are the same as (or more favorable to Nokia than) those offered to Purchaser. Nokia shall give Purchaser prompt
notice of any such sale or assignment to a third party. The foregoing right of first refusal shall not apply to any transfer and
sale to an Affiliate of Nokia provided that such Affiliate shall continue to be bound by such right of first refusal if it desires
to further transfer and assign such right. Any transfer or assignment, either in whole or in part, by Nokia of its right to receive
the Royalty shall not relieve Nokia for any of its obligations hereunder.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 7

    	 

    

 

 

5.          General
Obligations of Purchaser

 

5.1        Conduct of
the Business. Purchaser shall exercise reasonable commercial efforts to monetize the Assigned Patents consistent with prudent
business practices; provided, however, in light of the volume, breadth and extent of the Assigned Patents, Purchaser shall have
the sole right in its discretion to determine the strategy, manner, timing, nature and extent of any and all actions (and inactions)
to monetize the Assigned Patents. Purchaser shall employ, contract or otherwise retain the services of appropriate legal, technical,
financial and administrative personnel, advisors and agents to conduct and operate its business. In addition to and without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, no later than one business day following Purchaser’s or its Affiliate’s commencement
of any patent infringement or other litigation to enforce the Assigned Patents that is filed in any court of law, which, for greater
certainty, shall be in Purchaser’s sole discretion, Purchaser shall provide Nokia with notice of such action and, if the
action is brought in the United States and to the extent that Purchaser’s counsel indicates disclosure is permitted under
applicable rules or regulations, Purchaser shall provide Nokia a copy of the related complaint and initial filings. Nokia recognizes
that such notice may be considered “material non-public information” for purposes of United States federal securities
laws, and Nokia shall abide by all securities laws relating to the handling of, and acting upon, such information until (A) Purchaser
or its Affiliate discloses such information publicly, (B) a third party discloses such information publicly, or (C) such
information becomes otherwise publicly available through no fault of Nokia.

 

5.2        Bundling.

 

(a)        Neither
Purchaser nor its Affiliates shall grant any Encumbrance on the Assigned Patents to any third party that has been granted an
Encumbrance under other Patents by Purchaser or its Affiliate [***] ([***]) [***], nor shall Purchaser or its Affiliate
grant an Encumbrance to any Patents to a third party that has been granted an Encumbrance by Purchaser or its Affiliate to
the Assigned Patents within the previous [***] ([***]) [***]; and

 

(b)        No Encumbrance
of any Assigned Patent shall be included, bundled, or otherwise combined with an Encumbrance of any other Patents under which Purchaser
or its Affiliates has the right to grant an Encumbrance.

 

5.3        Impairment
Events. Concurrent with the occurrence of an Impairment Event, Purchaser shall pay to Nokia the applicable Impairment Payment
Amount (the “Impairment Payment”).

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 8

    	 

    

 

5.4        Non-Circumvention.
Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Royalty is intended to capture Nokia’s share of the economic benefit of monetizing
the Assigned Patents and agrees not to circumvent the Royalty, directly or indirectly, with the purpose or effect of impairing
the economic value thereof to Nokia. Any Sale by Purchaser or its future assignees or transferees of any of the Assigned Patents
shall be made subject to (a) the Existing Encumbrances and (b) the licenses granted herein, and Purchaser shall take
appropriate measures to comply with this Section 5.4. Any Sale which fails to so provide shall be null and void.

 

6.          License

 

6.1        License to
Nokia. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (collectively
“Grantor”) grants to Nokia, its Affiliates, and NSN (each as a “Grantee”), effective as of
the Effective Date, a worldwide, irrevocable, non-exclusive, perpetual, and fully paid-up license, without the right to grant sublicenses,
under any and all Assigned Patents solely for Grantee’s own business purposes to (a) make, have made (including the
right to have Customers make copies of Grantee’s software and distribute or use such copies), use, lease, import, offer for
sale, sell, supply, distribute, host, render, otherwise transfer and promote the commercialization of (collectively “Supply”),
Grantee’s Licensed Products, (b) use any software, product or service, and practice any process or method while carrying-out
the Supply of Grantee’s Licensed Products, and (c) perform any activities that, in absence of this Agreement, would
constitute inducement or contributory infringement in furtherance of the Supply of Grantee’s Licensed Products (the “License”).

 

6.2        Past Release.
Purchaser, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, irrevocably releases, acquits and forever discharges Nokia, its Affiliates,
and NSN and all their respective Customers, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors, assigns,
representatives, and attorneys from and against any and all Claims which Purchaser or its Affiliates may have or obtain based on
acts prior to the Effective Date, which, had they been performed on or after the Effective Date, would have been licensed or otherwise
immunized under this Agreement, including any infringement, misappropriation or other violation, or alleged infringement, misappropriation
or other violation, of any Assigned Patents (whether direct, contributory or by inducement, and whether or not willful) based on
Licensed Products (or the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, import, export or other exploitation thereof).

 

6.3        Combinations.
Without limiting the rights granted hereunder, the licenses granted in Section 6.1 extend to the Supply by or on behalf of
each Grantee, and their respective Customers, of a combination of a Licensed Product with any third-party software, products and
services.

 

6.4        Reservation
of Rights. All rights not expressly granted in this Agreement are reserved. No additional rights whatsoever (including, without
limitation, any implied licenses) are granted by implication, exhaustion, estoppel or otherwise.

 

6.5        Changes of
Status. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if an entity ceases to be an Affiliate of Nokia or Nokia
Siemens Networks B.V., such entity automatically thereafter shall cease to be a Grantee. In the event of a Change of Control of
Nokia or NSN, then Licensed Products of Nokia and its Affiliates, or NSN (as applicable), automatically thereafter shall be limited
solely (a) to those Licensed Products of Nokia and its Affiliates, or NSN (as applicable), in commercial production or sale
immediately prior to giving effect to such Change of Control, and (b) to products of Nokia and its Affiliates, or NSN (as
applicable), that are designated in good faith as follow-on versions or models of the Licensed Products described in clause (a)
and in the same product lines of Nokia and its Affiliates, or NSN (as applicable), provided that such follow-on versions or models
do not alter or add in any material respect any new or different form, function or feature. In no event shall a Licensed Product
directly or indirectly include any product that is not specifically described in clause (a) or (b) above.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 9

    	 

    

 

 

6.6        New Affiliates
License. If an Affiliate is acquired by Nokia or an Affiliate thereof after the Effective Date, the Affiliate shall be deemed
a Grantee under Section 6.1 and the licenses and covenants granted under this Agreement shall extend to such Affiliate as
from the date of acquisition.

 

6.7        [***].

 

7.          Audit;
Reporting Rights

 

7.1        Quarterly Reports.
Within forty five (45) days after the end of each Reporting Quarter ending on March 31, June 30 or September 30, and within
seventy five (75) days after the end of each Reporting Quarter ending on December 31, Purchaser shall provide a written
report to Nokia containing the following information:

 

(a)        Gross Revenue
with respect to such preceding Reporting Quarter;

 

(b)        the amount due
and payable to Nokia, if any, under the Royalty with respect to such preceding Reporting Quarter; and

 

(c)        calculations
supporting Purchaser’s determinations under Sections 7.1(a) and 7.1(b).

 

7.2        Annual Report.
On at least an annual basis, Purchaser shall provide Nokia a written report summarizing key business developments and operations
during the preceding year, as well as an overview of Purchaser’s licensing activities and market environment (including the
number, but excluding the names, of its third party contacts during the reporting period). The annual report shall be provided
in addition to the quarterly reports described above.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 10

    	 

    

 

 

7.3        Records.
Purchaser shall maintain complete and accurate books, records and accounts in sufficient detail to confirm the accuracy of the
Royalty due hereunder. Such books, records and accounts shall be retained by Purchaser until the later of (a) three (3) years
after the end of the period to which such books, records and accounts pertain, and (b) the expiration of the applicable tax
statute of limitations (or any extensions thereof), or for such longer period as may be required by applicable law.

 

7.4        Information
Rights; Audit. Purchaser shall permit Nokia to audit Purchaser’s books of account and records in accordance with the
procedures set forth below; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not be obliged pursuant to this Section 7.4
to provide access to any information the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between Purchaser
and its counsel. Nokia shall have the right to have an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing,
selected by Nokia, inspect Purchaser’s books of account and records and have access to Purchaser’s officers during
normal business hours, and upon reasonable prior notice, to such of the records of Purchaser (and its Affiliates) as may be reasonably
necessary to verify the accuracy of any calculations that formed the basis for a payment to Nokia hereunder during the thirty six (36)
months prior to the date of such request (other than records for any period for which Nokia already has conducted an audit); provided,
however, that Nokia shall not have the right to conduct more than one such audit in any twelve (12) month period. Nokia
shall bear the cost of such audit unless the audit reveals a variance of more than the greater of (a) [***] percent ([***]%)
or (b) [***] ([***]) from the reported Gross Revenue, in which case Purchaser shall bear the out of pocket cost
of such audit charged by such accounting firm for such audit. The parties agree that errors in form, including, e.g., allocating
payments to an incorrect reporting period, and other acts which do not affect aggregate amounts paid under this Agreement will
not be included in the calculation of the variance revealed by an audit, provided, however, that only payments made before Nokia’s
notice requesting commencement of an audit shall be included in aggregate amounts paid and taken into account in the audit. If,
based on the results of such audit, additional payments are owed by Purchaser under this Agreement, Purchaser shall make such additional
payments within thirty (30) days after the date on which such audit report is delivered to Purchaser. Nokia shall cause its
accounting firm to retain all financial information subject to review under this Section 7.4 in strict confidence, and Purchaser
shall have the right to require that such accounting firm, prior to conducting such audit, to enter into an appropriate non-disclosure
agreement with Purchaser regarding such financial information. The accounting firm shall disclose to Nokia only whether the reports
are correct or not and the amount of any discrepancy. No other information shall be shared, unless Purchaser agrees to comply with
its additional payment obligations, if any, pursuant to an audit report.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, the audit and
information rights set forth in this Section 7 do not confer on Nokia any rights to direct, control or influence Purchaser’s
strategy or conduct.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

  

    	Confidential – Page 11

    	 

    
 

8.          Assignment
Obligation of Purchaser

 

8.1        Covenant.
If, at any time prior to the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Effective Date, Purchaser or any of its Affiliates files
a lawsuit, including an action before the United States International Trade Commission, or otherwise commences legal
proceedings in a court of law against Nokia and/or its Affiliate(s) accusing Nokia and/or its Affiliate(s) of the
infringement of any Patent owned or controlled by Purchaser or its Affiliates by the Supply by Nokia or its Affiliates (as
the case may be) of the Licensed Products of Nokia or its Affiliates (as applicable) (“Enforcement
Activities”), Nokia shall have the right to require Purchaser to assign the Assigned Patents to Nokia or its
designee, which right only may be exercised thirty (30) days after providing notice to Purchaser of Nokia’s intent
if Purchaser or its Affiliate has not withdrawn its lawsuit or other action by the end of such thirty (30) day period.
If Nokia timely exercises such right by giving Purchaser written instructions requiring such assignment in accordance with
this Section 8.1 , then Purchaser shall assign the Assigned Patents to Nokia or its designee (in accordance with the
instructions of Nokia) by executing and delivering to Nokia an assignment in substantially the form of Exhibit C
within ten (10) business days following Purchaser’s receipt of such written instructions requiring such assignment
from Nokia, in exchange for [***] US Dollars (USD [***]), without representation or warranty (express or implied) of any
kind, other than representations and warranties substantially similar to those provided by Nokia in Section 12.1. Any
such assignment of the Assigned Patents to Nokia or its designee in accordance with this Section 8 shall be subject to
the Pre-Assignment Agreements. Upon any such assignment of the Assigned Patents to Nokia or its designee in accordance with
this Section 8, neither the Pre-Assignment Agreements nor any consideration received by or owing to Purchaser or its
Affiliates thereunder shall be assigned. For clarity, Purchaser shall continue to administer all such Pre-Assignment
Agreements for the duration of their terms (including any renewal or extension thereof exercised solely by a third party
pursuant to existing contractual provisions of a Pre-Assignment Agreement), and the rights of Purchaser and its Affiliates to
continue to receive consideration thereunder, as well as Purchaser’s obligation to pay the Royalty associated with the
Pre-Assignment Agreements, shall survive any such assignment.

 

8.2        Termination
of Obligations. The provisions of Section 8 shall not apply in the event of any lawsuit, including an action before
the United States International Trade Commission, or other legal proceedings in a court of law, by Purchaser or its Affiliate
in response to any claim, demand, action or other proceeding against Purchaser or its Affiliate directly or indirectly
challenging the title, validity, enforceability or claim construction of any Assigned Patent or seeking a judgment or other
determination of non-infringement of any Assigned Patent. If an entity ceases to be an Affiliate of Nokia, the provisions of
Section 8 automatically thereafter shall cease to apply to such entity. In the event of a Change of Control of Nokia,
the provisions of Section 8 automatically thereafter shall cease to apply in their entirety.

 

9.          Compliance
with Existing Encumbrances

 

[***].

 

10.        Delivery;
Prosecution; Cooperation

 

10.1      Continued
Prosecution. Nokia or its Affiliates shall pay, or cause to be paid, any maintenance fees, annuities and the like relating
to the Assigned Patents for which the fee is due within sixty (60) days of the Effective Date.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 12

    	 

    

 

10.2      Cooperation
After Effective Date. Nokia further covenants and agrees that after the Effective Date, it shall, upon request and without
further consideration, without unnecessary delay execute and deliver to Purchaser any and all other documents and materials, and
take any and all reasonable further actions (including taking reasonable action to obtain the cooperation of the named inventors),
that are reasonably necessary for Purchaser to perfect its right, title and interest in the Assigned Patents. In addition, Nokia
shall take, or cause to be taken, any and all reasonable actions to provide reasonable access to employee inventors of Nokia, still
employed by Nokia at the time of such request, and relevant documents (including information about whether a particular third party
does not have a license under the Assigned Patents) to assist Purchaser in the prosecution, maintenance or defense of the Assigned
Patents.

 

10.3      Costs.
Unless expressly specified herein or in the Related Agreements, each party shall bear its own costs in connection with and arising
out of obligations set forth herein.

 

11.        Taxes

 

This Section 11 governs the treatment
of all taxes arising as a result of or in connection with this Agreement, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement.

 

11.1      Responsibility
for Own Taxes. Each party is responsible for all taxes (including, but not limited to, net income, gross receipts, franchise,
or property taxes and taxes arising from transactions between such party and its customers) imposed on such party under applicable
laws and arising as a result of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

11.2      Payments by
Purchaser.

 

(a)        If any taxes
are required by applicable law to be withheld on payments made by Purchaser to Nokia, Purchaser may deduct such taxes from the
amount owed to Nokia and pay such taxes to the appropriate taxing authority, provided that Purchaser will furnish receipts evidencing
such paid taxes to Nokia in the form issued by the relevant jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence to the contrary,
Purchaser will not withhold taxes (or will withhold taxes at a reduced rate) on payments to Nokia to the extent that Nokia timely
provides Purchaser with reasonably sufficient evidence that an exemption is applicable.

 

(b)        The parties
will use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate, reduce, or eliminate any taxes collected from or withheld by either party
pursuant to this Section 11.2.

 

12.        Representations
and Warranties

 

12.1      Nokia hereby
represents and warrants to Purchaser that:

 

(a)        Authority;
Enforceability. Nokia has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation. Nokia has the right and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder
and requires no third party consent, approval, and/or other authorization to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations
hereunder. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Nokia and constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 13

    	 

    

 

 

(b)        [***].
After giving effect to the sale and assignment as set forth in Section 2, Purchaser shall be the sole and exclusive
owner and assignee of, and shall have good and marketable title to, all right, title and interest in the Assigned Patents, including
all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement thereof, [***].
All Assigned Patents have been duly filed or registered (as applicable) with the applicable Governmental Authorities, prosecuted
and maintained, including the submission of all necessary filings and fees in accordance with all requirements of applicable laws,
regulations and administrative requirements of the appropriate jurisdictions. [***].

 

(c)        Unlicensed
Companies. Nokia is the assignee of the Assigned Patents. [***].

 

(d)        [***].

 

12.2        Purchaser.
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Nokia that:

 

(a)        Purchaser has
been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

 

(b)        Purchaser has
the right and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder and requires no third party consent,
approval, and/or other authorization to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such party, enforceable
against such party in accordance with its terms.

 

(c)        Purchaser’s
existing agreements and other undertakings shall not result in the imposition of any encumbrances on the Assigned Patents, and
Purchaser covenants and agrees not to enter into any agreements or permit any arrangements that would result in Purchaser’s
existing agreements and other undertakings so imposing any encumbrances on the Assigned Patents.

 

13.        Miscellaneous

 

13.1      Applicable
Law, Jurisdiction, Venue and Waiver of Jury Trial. The validity, construction, and performance of this Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, U.S.A., exclusive of its choice of law rules. Any legal
suit, action or proceeding arising out of or related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby
shall be commenced solely in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, U.S.A., and each party (a) irrevocably
submits to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such court in any such suit, action or proceeding, and (b) waives
any right to trial by jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated
hereby.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 14

    	 

    

 

13.2      LIMITATION
ON CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF INTENTIONAL MISUSE OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE, NO PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER
FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, ANTICIPATED OR UNANTICIPATED, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL DAMAGES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT
IN SETTING CONSIDERATION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

13.3      [***].

 

13.4       DISCLAIMER OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. NO PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
EXCEPT FOR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 8 AND 12, AND EACH PARTY DISCLAIMS ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 8 AND 12 HEREOF, NEITHER PARTY GIVES THE OTHER PARTY ANY ASSURANCE (A) REGARDING
THE PATENTABILITY OF ANY CLAIMED INVENTION IN, OR THE VALIDITY, OF ANY PATENT OR (B) THAT MANUFACTURE, USE, SALE,
OFFERING FOR SALE, IMPORTATION, EXPORTATION OR OTHER DISTRIBUTION OF ANY PRODUCT OR METHOD DISCLOSED AND CLAIMED IN ANY
PATENT SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN INFRINGEMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF OTHER PERSONS. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY
PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 8 AND 12 HEREOF, THE ASSIGNED PATENTS ARE ASSIGNED “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY FURTHER
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY.

 

13.5      Compliance
with Laws. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of the parties shall be subject
to all laws, present and future, of any government having jurisdiction over the parties and this transaction, and to orders, regulations,
directions or requests of any such government.

 

13.6      Confidentiality
of Terms; Announcements.

 

(a)        Other than the
existence of this Agreement and the identity of its parties all other provisions of this Agreement shall be kept in strict confidence
by the parties.

 

(b)        Neither party
shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statement, announcement or advertisement (each, an “Announcement”)
related to this Agreement without the prior consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the parties agree to prepare a public statement
regarding the assignment of the Assigned Patents to be published by Purchaser and Nokia agrees to cooperate in preparing and reviewing
such public statement and Nokia shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent for the public statement. To the
extent commercially practicable, a party shall submit each Announcement to the other party, and the receiving party shall have
five (5) days to review and approve any such Announcement or to propose reasonable modifications thereto. Prior to issuing
or otherwise making such Announcement, the submitting party shall implement any reasonable modifications to such Announcement that
are provided in writing by the receiving party within the applicable five (5) days period. If the receiving party does not
respond or proposes no reasonable modifications within the applicable five (5) days period, the submitting party shall have
the right to issue or otherwise make such Announcement in the form so submitted.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 15

    	 

    

 

 

(c)        The confidentiality
obligations of the parties set forth in this Section 13.6 shall not apply to any disclosure (i) with the prior consent
of the other party; (ii) to any governmental body having jurisdiction to require disclosure or to any arbitral body, to the
extent required by same; (iii) as otherwise may be required by applicable law, regulation, rule of a stock exchange or automated
quotation system, order of a governmental agency or a court of competent jurisdiction or legal process, including tax authorities
(“Applicable Law”), and to legal and financial advisors in their capacity of advising a party in such matters;
(iv) during the course of litigation, so long as the disclosure of such terms and conditions are restricted in the same manner
as is the confidential information of other litigating parties; (v) to legal and financial advisors in their capacity of advising
a party in such matters as needed in the normal course of business; (vi) to a bona fide potential acquiror; or (vii) to
bona fide potential assignee of Royalty; provided that, in (ii) through (vii) above, (A) the parties shall
use reasonable means available to minimize the disclosure to third parties, including seeking a confidential treatment request
or protective order whenever appropriate or available; and (B) except for permitted disclosures to legal and financial advisors
and accountants or potential acquirers and assignees, the parties provide the other party, when reasonable, with at least ten (10)
days’ prior notice of such disclosure to afford the other party reasonable opportunity to object thereto or to seek confidential
treatment or a protective order. Nokia acknowledges that, without limiting the foregoing, Purchaser will be required under applicable
United States federal and state securities laws and regulations to make certain disclosures regarding this Agreement, and to file
a copy of this Agreement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

13.7        Entire Agreement;
Headings. This Agreement reflects the complete understanding of the parties regarding the subject of the Agreement, and supersedes
all prior related negotiations. The section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

13.8        Notices.
Any notice, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given by one party to the other party pursuant to
this Agreement shall be in writing, shall conspicuously reference (including in the subject line) this Agreement and the provision
to which it relates, shall be delivered by any lawful means to such other party at its address indicated below, or to such other
address as the addressee shall have last furnished in writing to the addressor, and shall be effective upon actual receipt by the
addressee:

 

	If
    to Nokia:	 	If
    to Purchaser:
	 	 	 
	Nokia Corporation

        Keilalahdentie 4

        02150 Espoo, Finland

        Attn: VP, Intellectual Property

        Facsimile: +358.718.038842 
	 	Vringo, Inc.

        780 Third Avenue, 15th
        Floor

        New York, New York 10017, U.S.A.

        Attn: Chief Operating Officer

        Fascimile: (646) 532-6775 

 

13.9        Relationship
of Parties. The parties hereto are independent contractors. Neither party has any express or implied right or authority to
assume or create any obligations on behalf of the other or to bind the other to any contract, agreement or undertaking with any
third party. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to create a partnership, joint venture, employment or agency relationship
between Purchaser and Nokia.

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 16

    	 

    

 

 

13.10     Severability.
To the extent any terms or conditions of this Agreement are held invalid or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, those terms or conditions
shall be enforced to the maximum extent possible in that jurisdiction and the remaining terms and conditions shall retain full
force and effect in that jurisdiction, so long as the remaining Agreement continues to express the intent of the parties.

 

13.11     Waiver.
Failure by either party to enforce any term of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of future enforcement of that or any
other term in this Agreement.

 

13.12     Assignment;
Successors; Assigns.

 

(a)        This Agreement
is personal to the parties, and except as provided in Section 4.6 or 13.12(b), neither this Agreement nor any right or obligation
hereunder is Assignable by either party (whether directly or indirectly, expressly or impliedly, voluntarily or involuntarily,
in one or a series of transactions, by contract, operation of law or otherwise (including without limitation by means of any merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, Change of Control, transfer or sale of all or substantially all of a
business, or similar transaction)), and shall not be Assigned by a party, without the prior express consent of the other party,
which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of said other Party.

 

(b)        Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Purchaser shall have the right to Assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations
hereunder (i) to an Affiliate of Purchaser, or (ii) in connection with the transfer or sale of all or substantially all
of its business or assets to which this Agreement relates, or in the event of its merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution, Change of Control or similar transaction, without the prior express consent of Nokia. Any such assignee shall assume
all applicable obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

(c)        Any purported Assignment
in violation of this Section 13.12 shall be null and void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding on and
inure to the benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns.

 

13.13     Modifications.
This Agreement may not be modified after the Effective Date except by a written amendment that expressly references this Agreement
and that is signed by an authorized officer of each party.

 

13.14     Construction.
As used in this Agreement, (a) the words “include” and “including” and variations thereof, shall not
be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and
(b) unless the context otherwise requires, the word “or” shall be deemed to be an inclusive “or” and
shall have the meaning equivalent to “and/or.”

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 17

    	 

    

 

13.15     Signatures.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but each together shall constitute one
and the same instrument. For purposes hereof, an email or facsimile copy of this Agreement, including the executed signature pages
hereto, shall be deemed to be an original. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties shall deliver original signature copies of
this Agreement to the other party as soon as practicable following execution thereof.

 

13.16     Specific
Performance. The parties agree that they would be irreparably damaged if any provision of this Agreement was not performed
in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached and that any non-performance or breach of this Agreement by any
party could not be adequately compensated by monetary damages alone and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at
law. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the performance of the terms of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of any of the provisions
of this Agreement without posting any bond or other undertaking, in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.

 

13.17     Mutual Drafting.
Each of the parties has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each of the parties acknowledges is the result of
extensive negotiations among the parties.

 

13.18     Third Party
Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the license and/or provisions granting rights to potential acquirer and/or assignee of Royalty
nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to, or shall confer upon, any third party, any legal or equitable right,
benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever.

 

*               *               *

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 18

    	 

    
  

In
witness whereof, the parties have executed this Confidential Patent Purchase Agreement as of the Effective Date:

 

	NOKIA CORPORATION	 	VRINGO, INC.
	 	 	 
	/s/ Paul Melin	 	/s/ Andrew Perlman
	Signature	 	Signature
	 	 	 
	Paul Melin	 	/s/ Andrew Perlman
	Printed Name	 	Printed Name
	 	 	 
	Vice President	 	 
	Intellectual Property	 	CEO
	Title	 	Title
	 	 	 
	Espoo, August 9, 2012	 	August 8, 2012
	Date	 	Date
	 	 	 
	/s/ Jukka Nihtilä	 	 
	Signature	 	 
	 	 	 
	Jukka Nihtilä	 	 
	Printed Name	 	 
	 	 	 
	Head, Business Development	 	 
	Legal & IP	 	 
	Title	 	 
	 	 	 
	Espoo, August 9, 2012	 	 
	Date	 	 

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 19

    	 

    
 

 

Exhibit A

 

ASSIGNED PATENTS

 

	Patent/

 Publication	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	DE69330097.3	 	MENETELMÄ SMS-SANOMIEN LÄHETTÄMISEKSI ALERTIA VIIVÄSTÄMÄLLÄ	 	Grant	 	2089	 	DE	 	17.09.1993	 	93919376.9
	EP660992	 	MENETELMÄ SMS-SANOMIEN LÄHETTÄMISEKSI ALERTIA VIIVÄSTÄMÄLLÄ	 	Grant	 	2089	 	EP	 	17.09.1993	 	93919376.9
	FI109064	 	MENETELMÄ SMS-SANOMIEN LÄHETTÄMISEKSI ALERTIA VIIVÄSTÄMÄLLÄ	 	Grant	 	2089	 	FI	 	18.09.1992	 	924198
	FR660992	 	MENETELMÄ SMS-SANOMIEN LÄHETTÄMISEKSI ALERTIA VIIVÄSTÄMÄLLÄ	 	Grant	 	2089	 	FR	 	17.09.1993	 	93919376.9
	GB660992	 	MENETELMÄ SMS-SANOMIEN LÄHETTÄMISEKSI ALERTIA VIIVÄSTÄMÄLLÄ	 	Grant	 	2089	 	GB	 	17.09.1993	 	93919376.9
	US5682600	 	A METHOD FOR STARTING A SHORT MESSAGE TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	2089	 	US	 	17.09.1993	 	08/403901
	DE69331152.5	 	METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZING SPEECH FRAMES BETWEENBASE STATIONS	 	Grant	 	2314	 	DE	 	24.09.1993	 	93920866.6
	EP720805	 	METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZING SPEECH FRAMES BETWEENBASE STATIONS	 	Grant	 	2314	 	EP	 	24.09.1993	 	93920866.6
	US5722074	 	SOFT HANDOFF IN A CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	2314	 	US	 	24.09.1993	 	08/619701
	US5600705	 	METHOD FOR CALL ESTABLISHMENT	 	Grant	 	2336	 	US	 	20.09.1993	 	08/387926
	CNZL96190165.9	 	A METHOD FOR SPLITTING AND COMBINING FAX GROUP 3 DATA IN TRANSPARENT HSCSD	 	Grant	 	2390	 	CN	 	06.03.1996	 	96190165.9
	US5805301	 	FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	2390	 	US	 	06.03.1996	 	08/732467
	CN97192428.7	 	FAST MOVING MOBILE STATION HANDLING IN A MACRO CELL	 	Grant	 	2398	 	CN	 	18.02.1997	 	97192428.7
	EP885540	 	FAST MOVING MOBILE STATION HANDLING IN A MACRO CELL	 	Abandoned	 	2398	 	EP	 	18.02.1997	 	97903403
	IN200572	 	FAST MOVING MOBILE STATION HANDLING IN A MACRO CELL	 	Grant	 	2398	 	IN	 	14.02.1997	 	304/MAS/97
	PH1-1997-55589	 	FAST MOVING MOBILE STATION HANDLING IN A MACRO CELL	 	Grant	 	2398	 	PH	 	17.02.1997	 	I-55589
	SG55627	 	FAST MOVING MOBILE STATION HANDLING IN A MACRO CELL	 	Grant	 	2398	 	SG	 	18.02.1997	 	9804369.8
	US6285884	 	FAST MOVING MOBILE STATION HANDLING IN A MACRO CELL	 	Grant	 	2398	 	US	 	30.11.2000	 	09/117486

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 20

    	 

    
 

	Patent/
 Publication	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	DE69326903	 	Method for congestion management in a frame relay network and a node in a frame relay
    network	 	Grant	 	2651	 	DE	 	14.12.1993	 	94901974.9
	EP788698	 	Method for congestion management in a frame relay network and a node in a frame relay network	 	Grant	 	2651	 	EP	 	14.12.1993	 	94901974.9
	GB788698	 	Method for congestion management in a frame relay network and a node in a frame relay network	 	Grant	 	2651	 	GB	 	14.12.1993	 	94901974.9
	US5638359	 	Method for congestion management in a frame relay network and a node in a frame relay network	 	Grant	 	2651	 	US	 	14.12.1993	 	08/454233
	DE69328565.6	 	A METHOD FOR CONGESTION MANAGEMENT IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK AND A NODE IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK	 	Grant	 	2652	 	DE	 	14.12.1993	 	94901973.1
	EP673573	 	A METHOD FOR CONGESTION MANAGEMENT IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK AND A NODE IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK	 	Grant	 	2652	 	EP	 	14.12.1993	 	94901973.1
	FR673573	 	A METHOD FOR CONGESTION MANAGEMENT IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK AND A NODE IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK	 	Grant	 	2652	 	FR	 	14.12.1993	 	94901973
	GB673573	 	A METHOD FOR CONGESTION MANAGEMENT IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK AND A NODE IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK	 	Grant	 	2652	 	GB	 	14.12.1993	 	94901973
	JP3273790	 	A METHOD FOR CONGESTION MANAGEMENT IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK AND A NODE IN A FRAME RELAY NETWORK	 	Grant	 	2652	 	JP	 	14.12.1993	 	6513838
	US6064648	 	METHOD FOR NOTIFYING A FRAME RELAY NETWORK OF TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN AN ATM	 	Grant	 	2702	 	US	 	21.12.1995	 	08/875582
	AU696034	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	AU	 	13.1.1995	 	14180/95
	CA2181333	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	CA	 	13.1.1995	 	2181333
	CNZL95191251.8	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	CN	 	13.1.1995	 	95191251.8
	DE69528819.9	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	DE	 	13.1.1995	 	95905653.2
	EP740875	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	EP	 	13.1.1995	 	95905653.2
	ES2186710	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	ES	 	13.1.1995	 	95905653.2
	FI94816	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	FI	 	17.1.1994	 	940220

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 21

    	 

    
 

	Patent/
 Publication	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	FR740875	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING
 STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	FR	 	13.1.1995	 	95905653.2
	GB740875	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	GB	 	13.1.1995	 	95905653.2
	IT740875	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	IT	 	13.1.1995	 	95905653.2
	JP2927553	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	JP	 	13.1.1995	 	7-518860
	NZ278086	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	NZ	 	13.1.1995	 	278086
	US5841774	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	US	 	13.1.1995	 	08/676202
	US20050240981	 	SPLIT ADVERTISEMENT	 	Pending	 	4561	 	US	 	24.06.2005	 	11/165994
	US6961953	 	SPLIT ADVERTISEMENT	 	Grant	 	4561	 	US	 	29.12.2000	 	09/752127
	US6577721	 	CONFERENCE CALL MACRO	 	Grant	 	6390	 	US	 	30.04.1999	 	09/302811
	US6029065	 	REMOTE FEATURE CODE PROGRAMMING FOR MOBILE STATIONS	 	Grant	 	6815	 	US	 	05.05.1997	 	08/841850
	CNZL95197341.X	 	A METHOD FOR INDICATING A MULTI-SLOT CHANNEL IN A TDMA RADIOSYSTEM	 	Grant	 	7158	 	CN	 	24.11.1995	 	95197341.X
	NL1001744	 	A METHOD FOR INDICATING A MULTI-SLOT CHANNEL IN A TDMA RADIOSYSTEM	 	Grant	 	7158	 	NL	 	24.11.1995	 	1001744
	US6295286	 	A METHOD FOR INDICATING A MULTI-SLOT CHANNEL IN A TDMA RADIOSYSTEM	 	Grant	 	7158	 	US	 	24.11.1995	 	08/836969
	CNZL96195981.9	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	CN	 	29.05.1996	 	96195981.9
	DE69633315.5	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	DE	 	05.06.1996	 	96304138.9
	EP748136	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	EP	 	05.06.1996	 	96304138.9
	JP3842335	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	JP	 	30.05.1996	 	8-136887
	NL748136	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	NL	 	05.06.1996	 	96304138.9
	RU2153238	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	RU	 	29.05.1996	 	97119934
	US6081534	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	US	 	06.06.1996	 	08/659590
	AU716158	 	NEW 14.4 KBIT/S SERVICE FOR GSM	 	Grant	 	7272	 	AU	 	31.10.1996	 	73003/96
	US7420948	 	NEW 14.4 KBIT/S SERVICE FOR GSM	 	Grant	 	7272	 	US	 	09.09.2005	 	11/221797

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 22

    	 

    
 

	Patent/
 Publication	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	US6173187	 	ADAPTIIVINEN MENETELMÄ OPTIMAALISEN SIR-TAVOITTEEN ASETTAMISEKSI	 	Grant	 	7300	 	US	 	25.11.1997	 	09/117274
	US6366602	 	BCCH-CARRIER CHANGE FOR GSM	 	Grant	 	7485	 	US	 	03.12.1997	 	09/117700
	US6349099	 	Connection identification in transmission system of wireless telecommunication network over ATM protocol stack	 	Grant	 	7776	 	US	 	11.6.1998	 	09/460158
	US6859447	 	A BASESTATION CONTROLLER (BSC) BASED ON AN ATM SWITCH	 	Grant	 	7794	 	US	 	30.12.1997	 	09/607065
	AT1068762	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	AT	 	30.03.1999	 	99945702.1
	AU755890	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	AU	 	30.03.1999	 	59468/99
	CH1068762	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	CH	 	30.03.1999	 	99945702.1
	CNZL99804679.5	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	CN	 	30.03.1999	 	99804679.5
	DE69927492.3	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	DE	 	30.03.1999	 	99945702.1
	EP1068762	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	EP	 	30.03.1999	 	99945702.1
	JP4059626	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	JP	 	30.03.1999	 	2000-544146
	NL1068762	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	NL	 	30.03.1999	 	99945702.1
	NO325596	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	NO	 	30.03.1999	 	20004893
	US6456237	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	US	 	30.03.1999	 	09/677114
	GB2370183	 	NBR POOL FOR SIMA NETWORK	 	Grant	 	7959	 	GB	 	20.7.1999	 	30514.4
	US6249816	 	NBR POOL FOR SIMA NETWORK	 	Grant	 	7959	 	US	 	22.7.1998	 	09/120607
	DE69935006.9	 	System and method for prioritizing multicast packets in a network service class utilizing a priority-based quality of service	 	Grant	 	7960	 	DE	 	9.12.1999	 	99966074.9
	EP1135962	 	System and method for prioritizing multicast packets in a network service class utilizing a priority-based quality of service	 	Grant	 	7960	 	EP	 	9.12.1999	 	99966074.9
	FR1135962	 	System and method for prioritizing multicast packets in a network service class utilizing a priority-based quality of service	 	Grant	 	7960	 	FR	 	9.12.1999	 	99966074.9

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 23

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
 Publication	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	GB1135962	 	System and method for prioritizing multicast packets in a network service class utilizing a priority-based quality of service	 	Grant	 	7960	 	GB	 	9.12.1999	 	99966074.9
	IT1135962	 	System and method for prioritizing multicast packets in a network service class utilizing a priority-based quality of service	 	Grant	 	7960	 	IT	 	9.12.1999	 	99966074.9
	SE1135962	 	System and method for prioritizing multicast packets in a network service class utilizing a priority-based quality of service	 	Grant	 	7960	 	SE	 	9.12.1999	 	99966074.9
	US6549938	 	System and method for prioritizing multicast packets in a network service class utilizing a priority-based quality of service	 	Grant	 	7960	 	US	 	10.12.1998	 	09/209182
	US6466794	 	CHANNEL ALLOCATION	 	Grant	 	10215	 	US	 	21.01.1998	 	09/357180
	CNZL97192088.5	 	MT SMS QUEUING AT THE VISITED MSC	 	Grant	 	10609	 	CN	 	04.02.1997	 	97192088.5
	FI102346	 	MT SMS QUEUING AT THE VISITED MSC	 	Grant	 	10609	 	FI	 	05.02.1996	 	FI 960523
	US6463291	 	MT SMS QUEUING AT THE VISITED MSC	 	Grant	 	10609	 	US	 	04.02.1997	 	09/117701
	CA2250037	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	CA	 	27.3.1997	 	2250037
	CNZL97194117.3	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	CN	 	27.3.1997	 	97194117.3
	DE69738106.4	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	DE	 	27.3.1997	 	97908301.1
	EP894383	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	EP	 	27.3.1997	 	97908301.1
	ES894383	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	ES	 	27.3.1997	 	97908301.1
	FI103456	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	FI	 	29.3.1996	 	961442
	FR894383	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	FR	 	27.3.1997	 	97908301.1
	GB894383	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	GB	 	27.3.1997	 	97908301.1
	HK1017189	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	HK	 	27.4.1999	 	99101866.1
	IN206503	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	IN	 	20.3.1997	 	IN 588/MAS/97
	IT894383	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	IT	 	27.3.1997	 	97908301.1
	PH1-1997-55861	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	PH	 	17.3.1997	 	I-55861
	US6738374	 	SPEECH TRANSMISSION IN A PACKET NETWORK	 	Grant	 	10732	 	US	 	27.3.1997	 	09/155426
	US6085100	 	METHOD OF ROUTING REPLY SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10762	 	US	 	02.01.1998	 	09/125752
	CNZL98807025.1	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	CN	 	02.06.1998	 	98807025.1
	DE69834402.2	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	DE	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	EP992164	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	EP	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	ES992164	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	ES	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	FI109511	 	ROUTING OF MOBILE ORIGINATED SHORT MESSAGES (MO-SM) FORM SMSC TO THE RIGHT	 	Grant	 	10765	 	FI	 	03.06.1997	 	FI 972357
	FR992164	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	FR	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	GB992164	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	GB	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	IT992164	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	IT	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	JP3988836	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	JP	 	02.06.1998	 	11-501673

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 24

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
 Publication	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	NL992164	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	NL	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	SE992164	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	SE	 	02.06.1998	 	98924342.3
	US6292669	 	ROUTING SHORT MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	10765	 	US	 	02.06.1998	 	09/454946
	US6571284	 	RADIOTOISTINTEN AUTOMAATTINEN VIRITYS	 	Grant	 	10780	 	US	 	02.01.1998	 	09/331764
	CNZL00816538.6	 	CALL ROUTING IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10906	 	CN	 	29.11.2000	 	816538.6
	EP1234418	 	CALL ROUTING IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10906	 	EP	 	29.11.2000	 	985284.9
	GB1234418	 	CALL ROUTING IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10906	 	GB	 	29.11.2000	 	985284.9
	US7606261	 	CALL ROUTING IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10906	 	US	 	29.11.2000	 	10/153180
	CNZL01810732.X	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10919	 	CN	 	04.06.2001	 	01810732.X
	DE60115454.1	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10919	 	DE	 	04.06.2001	 	1938289.4
	EP1303942	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10919	 	EP	 	04.06.2001	 	1938289.4
	ES1303942	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10919	 	ES	 	04.06.2001	 	1938289.4
	FI111594	 	IP-TEKNIIKAN JA WEB-SIVUJEN HYÖDYNTÄMINEN MATKAPUHELINVERKONTILAAJATIETOJEN	 	Grant	 	10919	 	FI	 	05.06.2000	 	20001339
	FR1303942	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10919	 	FR	 	04.06.2001	 	1938289.4
	GB1303942	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10919	 	GB	 	04.06.2001	 	1938289.4
	IT1303942	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	10919	 	IT	 	04.06.2001	 	1938289.4
	US20040038679	 	MANAGEMENT OF SUBSCRIBER DATA IN MOBILE SYSTEM	 	Pending	 	10919	 	US	 	04.06.2001	 	10/297333
	US7012924	 	Process and unit for configuring or monitoring ATM devices comprising registers	 	Grant	 	10969	 	US	 	11.1.2000	 	09/889522
	CA2287227	 	Method to combine the radio and fixed network transmission channels effectively in the fixed	 	Grant	 	11159	 	CA	 	09.04.1998	 	2287227
	CNZL98804385.8	 	DATA TRANSMISSION IN A MOBILE NETWORK	 	Grant	 	11159	 	CN	 	09.04.1998	 	98804385.8
	DE69834917.2	 	Method to combine the radio and fixed network transmission channels effectively in the fixed	 	Grant	 	11159	 	DE	 	09.04.1998	 	98913785.6
	EP985288	 	Method to combine the radio and fixed network transmission channels effectively in the fixed	 	Grant	 	11159	 	EP	 	09.04.1998	 	98913785.6
	FR985288	 	Method to combine the radio and fixed network transmission channels effectively in the fixed	 	Grant	 	11159	 	FR	 	09.04.1998	 	98913785.6

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 25

    	 

    
 

	Patent/
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	GB985288	 	Method to combine the radio and fixed network transmission channels effectively in the fixed	 	Grant	 	11159	 	GB	 	09.04.1998	 	98913785.6
	IT985288	 	Method to combine the radio and fixed network transmission channels effectively in the fixed	 	Grant	 	11159	 	IT	 	09.04.1998	 	98913785.6
	US6353605	 	Method to combine the radio and fixed network transmission channels effectively in the fixed	 	Grant	 	11159	 	US	 	09.04.1998	 	09/418660
	DE69733613.1	 	ROUTING OF PACKETS IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	11162	 	DE	 	27.10.1997	 	97910478.3
	EP941592	 	ROUTING OF PACKETS IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	11162	 	EP	 	27.10.1997	 	97910478.3
	FR941592	 	ROUTING OF PACKETS IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	11162	 	FR	 	27.10.1997	 	97910478.3
	GB941592	 	ROUTING OF PACKETS IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	11162	 	GB	 	27.10.1997	 	97910478.3
	IT941592	 	ROUTING OF PACKETS IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	11162	 	IT	 	27.10.1997	 	97910478.3
	US6870839	 	CROSS-CONNECTING SUB-TIMESLOT DATA RATES	 	Grant	 	11338	 	US	 	21.9.1999	 	09/400645
	CNZL98812499.8	 	CALLING SUBSCRIBER VALIDATION	 	Grant	 	11399	 	CN	 	23.12.1998	 	98812499.8
	DE69829118.2	 	CALLING SUBSCRIBER VALIDATION	 	Grant	 	11399	 	DE	 	23.12.1998	 	98962457.2
	EP1053626	 	CALLING SUBSCRIBER VALIDATION	 	Grant	 	11399	 	EP	 	23.12.1998	 	98962457.2
	GB1053626	 	CALLING SUBSCRIBER VALIDATION	 	Grant	 	11399	 	GB	 	23.12.1998	 	98962457.2
	US6678368	 	CALLING SUBSCRIBER VALIDATION	 	Grant	 	11399	 	US	 	23.12.1998	 	09/594334
	US6345091	 	Telecommunication system and method for implementing an ISDN PBX interface	 	Grant	 	11406	 	US	 	16.2.1999	 	09/641381
	EP1013132	 	SWITCH ARRANGEMENT	 	Grant	 	11590	 	EP	 	14.7.1998	 	98935047.5
	GB1013132	 	SWITCH ARRANGEMENT	 	Grant	 	11590	 	GB	 	14.7.1998	 	98935047.5
	US6735203	 	SWITCH ARRANGEMENT	 	Grant	 	11590	 	US	 	14.7.1998	 	09/480235
	DE69838103.3	 	BUFFER MANAGEMENT	 	Grant	 	11602	 	DE	 	27.10.1998	 	98950138.2
	EP1031253	 	BUFFER MANAGEMENT	 	Grant	 	11602	 	EP	 	27.10.1998	 	98950138.2
	FR1031253	 	BUFFER MANAGEMENT	 	Grant	 	11602	 	FR	 	27.10.1998	 	98950138.2
	US6549541	 	BUFFER MANAGEMENT	 	Grant	 	11602	 	US	 	27.10.1998	 	09/557467
	US6954426	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ROUTING IN AN ATM NETWORK	 	Grant	 	11674	 	US	 	31.5.1999	 	09/728615
	CA2276374	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	CA	 	26.10.1998	 	2276374
	CN98802213.3	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	CN	 	26.10.1998	 	98802213.3
	DE69828151.9	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	DE	 	26.10.1998	 	98950132.5

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 26

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	EP956714	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	EP	 	26.10.1998	 	98950132.5
	ES956714	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	ES	 	26.10.1998	 	98950132.5
	FI105981	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	FI	 	30.10.1997	 	974100
	FR956714	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	FR	 	26.10.1998	 	98950132.5
	GB956714	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	GB	 	26.10.1998	 	98950132.5
	IT956714	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	IT	 	26.10.1998	 	98950132.5
	JP4317271	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	JP	 	26.10.1998	 	11-530114
	US6393121	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	US	 	26.10.1998	 	09/331874
	EP1232646	 	MENETELMÄ GSM-TILAAJAN LASKUTUKSEN OHJAAMISEKSI KESKITETYN SSP-KESKUKSEN	 	Publication	 	14208	 	EP	 	23.11.2000	 	981400.5
	US6980791	 	MENETELMÄ GSM-TILAAJAN LASKUTUKSEN OHJAAMISEKSI KESKITETYN SSP-KESKUKSEN	 	Grant	 	14208	 	US	 	23.11.2000	 	10/152353
	EP1142236	 	Data transmission method and a network element	 	Publication	 	14268	 	EP	 	23.12.1999	 	99967599.4
	JP4477240	 	Data transmission method and a network element	 	Grant	 	14268	 	JP	 	23.12.1999	 	2000-591759
	US7792092	 	Data transmission method and a network element	 	Grant	 	14268	 	US	 	23.12.1999	 	09/868819
	US6466790	 	SOLSA AND GPRS	 	Grant	 	14541	 	US	 	17.01.2000	 	09/903865
	US7031318	 	Selection of a virtual path or channel in a communications network	 	Grant	 	14633	 	US	 	20.4.2000	 	10/013634
	US7050403	 	PACKET LENGTH CLASSIFICATION	 	Grant	 	14670	 	US	 	12.04.1999	 	09/970754
	BR9917334	 	TRANSMISSION AND INTERCONNECTION METHOD	 	Publication	 	14734	 	BR	 	31.05.1999	 	PI9917334.4
	CA2374847	 	TRANSMISSION AND INTERCONNECTION METHOD	 	Grant	 	14734	 	CA	 	31.05.1999	 	2374847
	CNZL99816695.2	 	TRANSMISSION AND INTERCONNECTION METHOD	 	Grant	 	14734	 	CN	 	31.05.1999	 	99816695.2
	JP3782348	 	TRANSMISSION AND INTERCONNECTION METHOD	 	Grant	 	14734	 	JP	 	31.05.1999	 	2001-500582
	KR700080	 	TRANSMISSION AND INTERCONNECTION METHOD	 	Grant	 	14734	 	KR	 	31.05.1999	 	7015377/2001
	US7072358	 	TRANSMISSION AND INTERCONNECTION METHOD	 	Grant	 	14734	 	US	 	31.05.1999	 	09/997200
	DE69940526.2	 	IP TELEPHONY GATEWAY FOR SOLUTION FOR TELECOM SWITCHES	 	Grant	 	14777	 	DE	 	14.5.1999	 	99973857.8

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 27

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	EP1179266	 	IP TELEPHONY GATEWAY FOR SOLUTION FOR TELECOM SWITCHES	 	Grant	 	14777	 	EP	 	14.5.1999	 	99973857.8
	FR1179266	 	IP TELEPHONY GATEWAY FOR SOLUTION FOR TELECOM SWITCHES	 	Grant	 	14777	 	FR	 	14.5.1999	 	99973857.8
	GB1179266	 	IP TELEPHONY GATEWAY FOR SOLUTION FOR TELECOM SWITCHES	 	Grant	 	14777	 	GB	 	14.5.1999	 	99973857.8
	US 11/448132	 	IP TELEPHONY GATEWAY FOR SOLUTION FOR TELECOM SWITCHES	 	N/A	 	14777	 	US	 	7.6.2006	 	11/448132
	US7075923	 	IP TELEPHONY GATEWAY FOR SOLUTION FOR TELECOM SWITCHES	 	Grant	 	14777	 	US	 	14.5.1999	 	10/002242
	DE69917686.7	 	Connection management in ATM based network and in ATM network elements	 	Grant	 	14786	 	DE	 	23.12.1999	 	99968379
	EP1245130	 	Connection management in ATM based network and in ATM network elements	 	Grant	 	14786	 	EP	 	23.12.1999	 	99968379
	US7467209	 	Connection management in ATM based network and in ATM network elements	 	Grant	 	14786	 	US	 	23.12.1999	 	10/149734
	CA2375995	 	ARCHITECTURE FOR IP TEPELHONY NETWORK WITH MOBILITY SUPPORT	 	Grant	 	14926	 	CA	 	12.06.2000	 	2375995
	CN811870.1	 	ARCHITECTURE FOR IP TEPELHONY NETWORK WITH MOBILITY SUPPORT	 	Grant	 	14926	 	CN	 	12.06.2000	 	811870.1
	US7502339	 	ARCHITECTURE FOR IP TEPELHONY NETWORK WITH MOBILITY SUPPORT	 	Grant	 	14926	 	US	 	21.06.1999	 	09/337330
	BR13975	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Publication	 	15038	 	BR	 	13.09.2000	 	PI0013975.0
	CA2384290	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	CA	 	13.09.2000	 	2384290
	CNZL00812876.6	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	CN	 	13.09.2000	 	812876.6
	DE60044939.4	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	DE	 	13.09.2000	 	966045.7
	EP1212919	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	EP	 	13.09.2000	 	966045.7
	ES1212919	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	ES	 	13.09.2000	 	966045.7
	GB1212919	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	GB	 	13.09.2000	 	966045.7
	JP3602501	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	JP	 	13.09.2000	 	524385/2001
	KR531144	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	KR	 	13.09.2000	 	7003438/2002
	US7242933	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	US	 	13.09.2000	 	10/088452
	AU773182	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	AU	 	11.10.1999	 	63372/99
	BE1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	BE	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	CA2385914	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	CA	 	11.10.1999	 	2385914

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 28

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	CH1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	CH	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	CNZL99816942.0	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	CN	 	11.10.1999	 	99816942
	DE69923611.8	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	DE	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	EP1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	EP	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	ES1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	ES	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	FR1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	FR	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	GB1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	GB	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	IT1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	IT	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	JP3694266	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	JP	 	11.10.1999	 	2001-530235
	KR621232	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	KR	 	11.10.1999	 	7004651/2002
	NL1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	NL	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	SE1221212	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	SE	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	US7720048	 	Channel allocation in a network element between at least two networks	 	Grant	 	15251	 	US	 	11.4.2001	 	10/297764
	JP4357835	 	PROVIDING MT SERVICES FOR UNREGISTERED SUBSCRIBERS IN R2000IM NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	15483	 	JP	 	04.01.2002	 	2002-555050
	JP4929248	 	PROVIDING MT SERVICES FOR UNREGISTERED SUBSCRIBERS IN R2000IM NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	15483	 	JP	 	06.08.2008	 	2008-202743
	US7043246	 	PROVIDING MT SERVICES FOR UNREGISTERED SUBSCRIBERS IN R2000IM NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	15483	 	US	 	04.01.2002	 	10/035339
	CNZL00819649.4	 	MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING DIGITAL PRINT DESIGNATION FORMAT	 	Grant	 	15513	 	CN	 	16.06.2000	 	819649.4
	DE60010529.6	 	MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING DIGITAL PRINT DESIGNATION FORMAT	 	Grant	 	15513	 	DE	 	16.06.2000	 	942088.6
	EP1295465	 	MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING DIGITAL PRINT DESIGNATION FORMAT	 	Grant	 	15513	 	EP	 	16.06.2000	 	942088.6
	FR1295465	 	MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING DIGITAL PRINT DESIGNATION FORMAT	 	Grant	 	15513	 	FR	 	16.06.2000	 	942088.6
	GB1295465	 	MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING DIGITAL PRINT DESIGNATION FORMAT	 	Grant	 	15513	 	GB	 	16.06.2000	 	942088.6
	US7986422	 	MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING DIGITAL PRINT DESIGNATION FORMAT	 	Grant	 	15513	 	US	 	16.06.2000	 	10/296891
	US6934280	 	Multiple services emulation over a single network service	 	Grant	 	16675	 	US	 	4.5.2000	 	09/565675
	US7353278	 	SUBSCRIPTION OF EVENTS IN IMS FROM AN EXTERNAL NETWORK	 	Grant	 	16712	 	US	 	04.06.2003	 	10/517532
	CN200480014430	 	TRANSMITTING KEY LOAD/THROUGHPUT FIGURES FOR CLUSTER NODES IN HEARTBEAT	 	Grant	 	16875	 	CN	 	24.05.2004	 	200480014430
	EP1627316	 	TRANSMITTING KEY LOAD/THROUGHPUT FIGURES FOR CLUSTER NODES IN HEARTBEAT	 	Publication	 	16875	 	EP	 	24.05.2004	 	4734532.7

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 29

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	JP4129473	 	TRANSMITTING KEY LOAD/THROUGHPUT FIGURES FOR CLUSTER NODES IN HEARTBEAT	 	Grant	 	16875	 	JP	 	24.05.2004	 	2006-508328
	US7546366	 	TRANSMITTING KEY LOAD/THROUGHPUT FIGURES FOR CLUSTER NODES IN HEARTBEAT	 	Grant	 	16875	 	US	 	31.07.2003	 	10/630972
	DE69727641.4	 	METHOD FOR SENDING A SECURE MESSAGE IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	17007	 	DE	 	04.11.1997	 	97308890.9
	EP841770	 	METHOD FOR SENDING A SECURE MESSAGE IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	17007	 	EP	 	04.11.1997	 	97308890.9
	FR841770	 	METHOD FOR SENDING A SECURE MESSAGE IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	17007	 	FR	 	04.11.1997	 	97308890.9
	GB841770	 	METHOD FOR SENDING A SECURE MESSAGE IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	17007	 	GB	 	04.11.1997	 	97308890.9
	US5909491	 	METHOD FOR SENDING A SECURE MESSAGE IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONSSYSTEM	 	Grant	 	17007	 	US	 	06.11.1996	 	08/744682
	US6996195	 	MMSE INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUES FOR THE LEAST SQUARES CHANNELESTIMATE IN STC	 	Grant	 	17122	 	US	 	21.12.2000	 	09/746376
	CN2806506.9	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	17233	 	CN	 	11.03.2002	 	2806506.9
	DE60243027.5	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	17233	 	DE	 	11.03.2002	 	02707033.3
	EP1378064	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED MESSAGES	 	Allowance	 	17233	 	EP	 	11.03.2002	 	2707033.3
	IN223183	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	17233	 	IN	 	11.03.2002	 	1420/CHENP/2
	RU2273091	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	17233	 	RU	 	11.03.2002	 	2003130270
	US7155173	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	17233	 	US	 	17.12.2001	 	10/024412
	US7693492	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	17233	 	US	 	12.09.2005	 	11/225263
	DE60331071	 	GPRS/UMTS GGSN/IGSN ACTING AS MOBILE IP PROXY	 	Grant	 	17242	 	DE	 	17.07.2003	 	3765225.2
	EP1523840	 	GPRS/UMTS GGSN/IGSN ACTING AS MOBILE IP PROXY	 	Grant	 	17242	 	EP	 	17.07.2003	 	3765225.2
	FR1523840	 	GPRS/UMTS GGSN/IGSN ACTING AS MOBILE IP PROXY	 	Grant	 	17242	 	FR	 	17.07.2003	 	3765225.2
	GB1523840	 	GPRS/UMTS GGSN/IGSN ACTING AS MOBILE IP PROXY	 	Grant	 	17242	 	GB	 	17.07.2003	 	3765225.2
	US7218618	 	GPRS/UMTS GGSN/IGSN ACTING AS MOBILE IP PROXY	 	Grant	 	17242	 	US	 	19.07.2002	 	10/198599
	US6128659	 	Method and apparatus for resolving dynamic channel assignment conflict in AAL2 negotiation procedure	 	Grant	 	17304	 	US	 	24.2.1998	 	09/028804

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 30

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	DE69901031.4	 	Method and apparatus for efficient switching of partial minicells in ATM adaptation layer 2	 	Grant	 	17307	 	DE	 	19.5.1999	 	99924367.8
	EP1080601	 	Method and apparatus for efficient switching of partial minicells in ATM adaptation layer 2	 	Grant	 	17307	 	EP	 	19.5.1999	 	99924367.8
	US6449276	 	Method and apparatus for efficient switching of partial minicells in ATM adaptation layer 2	 	Grant	 	17307	 	US	 	20.5.1998	 	09/082031
	US6717948	 	Knowledge-based connection admission method and apparatus for providing efficient multiplexing of data and speech over AAL2	 	Grant	 	17309	 	US	 	30.7.1998	 	09/126835
	CNZL00804632.8	 	GENERIC LABEL ENCAPSULATION PROTOCOL FOR CARRYING LABEL SWITCHED PACKETS	 	Grant	 	17315	 	CN	 	09.03.2000	 	804632.8
	US6331978	 	GENERIC LABEL ENCAPSULATION PROTOCOL FOR CARRYING LABEL SWITCHED PACKETS	 	Grant	 	17315	 	US	 	09.03.1999	 	09/264758
	DE60039288	 	MINI PACKET SWITCHING IN IP BASED CELLULAR ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	17326	 	DE	 	03.03.2000	 	917722.1
	EP1157506	 	MINI PACKET SWITCHING IN IP BASED CELLULAR ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	17326	 	EP	 	03.03.2000	 	917722.1
	FR1157506	 	MINI PACKET SWITCHING IN IP BASED CELLULAR ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	17326	 	FR	 	03.03.2000	 	917722.1
	GB1157506	 	MINI PACKET SWITCHING IN IP BASED CELLULAR ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	17326	 	GB	 	03.03.2000	 	917722.1
	IT29517 BE/2008	 	MINI PACKET SWITCHING IN IP BASED CELLULAR ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	17326	 	IT	 	03.03.2000	 	917722.1
	US6366961	 	METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING MINI PACKET SWITCHING INIP BASED	 	Grant	 	17326	 	US	 	03.03.1999	 	09/262148
	DE60234466.2	 	Mechanism to create pinhole for existing session in middlebox	 	Grant	 	17439	 	DE	 	6.12.2002	 	2788297.6
	EP1451705	 	Mechanism to create pinhole for existing session in middlebox	 	Grant	 	17439	 	EP	 	6.12.2002	 	2788297.6
	US7420943	 	Mechanism to create pinhole for existing session in middlebox	 	Grant	 	17439	 	US	 	6.12.2002	 	10/314494
	CN200580013835	 	CORRELATION OF SERVICE INSTANCE, R-P CONNECTION AND RADIO CONNECTION IN	 	Grant	 	17746	 	CN	 	10.03.2005	 	200580013835
	EP1776644	 	CORRELATION OF SERVICE INSTANCE, R-P CONNECTION AND RADIO CONNECTION IN	 	Publication	 	17746	 	EP	 	10.03.2005	 	5725368.4
	IN243980	 	CORRELATION OF SERVICE INSTANCE, R-P CONNECTION AND RADIO CONNECTION IN	 	Grant	 	17746	 	IN	 	10.03.2005	 	5366/DELNP/2
	JP4672002	 	CORRELATION OF SERVICE INSTANCE, R-P CONNECTION AND RADIO CONNECTION IN	 	Grant	 	17746	 	JP	 	10.03.2005	 	2007-503048

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 31

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	US7558283	 	CORRELATION OF SERVICE INSTANCE, R-P CONNECTION AND RADIO CONNECTION IN	 	Grant	 	17746	 	US	 	02.03.2005	 	11/071492
	ZA2006/8432	 	CORRELATION OF SERVICE INSTANCE, R-P CONNECTION AND RADIO CONNECTION IN CDMA2000 NETWORK	 	Grant	 	17746	 	ZA	 	10.03.2005	 	2006/8432
	CN200580026870	 	CELLULAR ENABLED WLAN OPERATION CONFIGURATION	 	Grant	 	17918	 	CN	 	23.06.2005	 	200580026870
	EP1767009	 	CELLULAR ENABLED WLAN OPERATION CONFIGURATION	 	Local filing	 	17918	 	EP	 	23.06.2005	 	5754686.3
	TW94121076	 	CELLULAR ENABLED WLAN OPERATION CONFIGURATION	 	Allowance	 	17918	 	TW	 	24.06.2005	 	94121076
	US7289807	 	CELLULAR ENABLED WLAN OPERATION CONFIGURATION	 	Grant	 	17918	 	US	 	23.06.2005	 	11/159700
	US6408063	 	A SUBSCRIBER RELATED INFO TO B-SUBSCRIBER BEFORE CALL IS ANSWERED	 	Grant	 	18052	 	US	 	05.10.1999	 	09/412926
	CNZL00806049.5	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	CN	 	07.04.2000	 	806049.5
	DE60039231.7	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	DE	 	07.04.2000	 	920976.8
	EP1166589	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	EP	 	07.04.2000	 	920976.8
	FR1166589	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	FR	 	07.04.2000	 	920976.8
	GB1166589	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	GB	 	07.04.2000	 	920976.8
	IT1166589	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	IT	 	07.04.2000	 	920976.8
	NL1166589	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	NL	 	07.04.2000	 	920976.8
	US6973060	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	US	 	03.01.2000	 	09/476500
	AT1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	AT	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	BE1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	BE	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	BRPI0114863-	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Publication	 	18965	 	BR	 	18.10.2001	 	PI0114863.0
	CA2426082	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	CA	 	18.10.2001	 	2426082
	CH1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	CH	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	CNZL01817866.9	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	CN	 	18.10.2001	 	1817866.9
	DE60115947	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	DE	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	EP1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	EP	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	ES1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	ES	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 32

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	FI111044	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	FI	 	24.10.2000	 	20002337
	FR1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	FR	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	GB1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	GB	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	IT1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	IT	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	JP4638470	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	JP	 	05.09.2007	 	2007-230678
	KR509575	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	KR	 	18.10.2001	 	20037005573
	NL1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	NL	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	SE1330933	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	SE	 	18.10.2001	 	1980558.9
	SG95367	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	SG	 	18.10.2001	 	200301203.6
	US7126940	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	US	 	23.10.2001	 	10/004084
	ZA2003/3108	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN GERAN, SDOMAIN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	ZA	 	18.10.2001	 	2003/3108
	US7647374	 	OPTIMIZED SIP SIGNALING FOR MULTIPLE SIMULTANEOUS SIP SESSIONS	 	Grant	 	19120	 	US	 	03.07.2001	 	10/483006
	CN1701329	 	A METHOD FOR COLLECTING USAGE BASED INFORMATION FOR CHARGING	 	Allowance	 	19264	 	CN	 	11.03.2003	 	3806589.4
	EP1500012	 	A METHOD FOR COLLECTING USAGE BASED INFORMATION FOR CHARGING	 	Publication	 	19264	 	EP	 	11.03.2003	 	3706810.3
	US7860806	 	A METHOD FOR COLLECTING USAGE BASED INFORMATION FOR CHARGING	 	Grant	 	19264	 	US	 	12.03.2002	 	10/096712
	EP1451994	 	Method and system for handling network congestion	 	Abandoned	 	19277	 	EP	 	23.11.2001	 	1274740.8
	US7782777	 	Method and system for handling network congestion	 	Grant	 	19277	 	US	 	23.11.2001	 	10/495011
	DE60307707.2	 	SIMPLE ADMISSION CONTROL FOR IP BASED RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	19437	 	DE	 	20.03.2003	 	3251763.3
	EP1347603	 	SIMPLE ADMISSION CONTROL FOR IP BASED RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	19437	 	EP	 	20.03.2003	 	3251763.3
	FR1347603	 	SIMPLE ADMISSION CONTROL FOR IP BASED RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	19437	 	FR	 	20.03.2003	 	3251763.3

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 33

    	 

    
 

	Patent/
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	US7489632	 	SIMPLE ADMISSION CONTROL FOR IP BASED RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	19437	 	US	 	22.03.2002	 	10/105067
	EP1500209	 	NEW CLIPPING METHOD	 	Grant	 	23720	 	EP	 	29.04.2003	 	3722635.4
	GB1500209	 	NEW CLIPPING METHOD	 	Grant	 	23720	 	GB	 	29.04.2003	 	3722635.4
	US7940857	 	NEW CLIPPING METHOD	 	Grant	 	23720	 	US	 	29.04.2003	 	10/511759
	EP1579640	 	PRIORITIZED RLC RETRANSMISSIONS, WITH MAC BUFFERING	 	Publication	 	23857	 	EP	 	01.12.2003	 	3775703.6
	US7489691	 	PRIORITIZED RLC RETRANSMISSIONS, WITH MAC BUFFERING	 	Grant	 	23857	 	US	 	23.12.2002	 	10/325736
	BE1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	BE	 	06.07.2000	 	9944091.8
	CH1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	CH	 	06.07.2000	 	9944091.8
	CN101969326	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Publication	 	24835	 	CN	 	28.10.2010	 	201010526581
	CN1360764	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Publication	 	24835	 	CN	 	06.07.2000	 	810081
	DE60010882.1	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	DE	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8
	EP1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Opposition	 	24835	 	EP	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8
	ES1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	ES	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8
	FI111438	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	FI	 	09.07.1999	 	991589
	FR1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	FR	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8
	GB1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	GB	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8
	IT1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	IT	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8
	JP3977640	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	JP	 	06.07.2000	 	2001-509178
	KR449817	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	KR	 	06.07.2000	 	2001-7016957
	NL1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	NL	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8
	SE1186119	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	SE	 	06.07.2000	 	944091.8

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 34

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	US7724720	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	Grant	 	24835	 	US	 	17.07.2006	 	11/457879
	US20080144570	 	METHOD AND APPARRATUS OF SCHEDULING AND MODULATION/CODING SELECTION FOR	 	Pending	 	25862	 	US	 	21.02.2008	 	12/035133
	US6901046	 	METHOD AND APPARRATUS OF SCHEDULING AND MODULATION/CODING SELECTION FOR	 	Grant	 	25862	 	US	 	26.12.2001	 	10/025609
	US7561509	 	METHOD AND APPARRATUS OF SCHEDULING AND MODULATION/CODING SELECTION FOR	 	Grant	 	25862	 	US	 	26.07.2004	 	10/898354
	US6665309	 	METHODS AND APPARATUS OF CHANNEL ALLOCATION WITH CODE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING	 	Grant	 	25975	 	US	 	28.06.2002	 	10/185402
	US7050406	 	METHODS AND APPARATUS OF CHANNEL ALLOCATION WITH CODE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING	 	Grant	 	25975	 	US	 	12.12.2003	 	10/735266
	US7085257	 	Network phonebook	 	Grant	 	26053	 	US	 	06.04.2000	 	09/544141
	US6965562	 	POOLING H.323 GATEWAYS TO RESTRICT WAN-LINK OVERLOADING	 	Grant	 	26126	 	US	 	14.12.2000	 	09/735516
	EP1073295	 	LOCATION UPDATE PROCEDURE IN INTERNATIONAL (OR INTER OPERATIONAL) WIRELESS	 	Publication	 	26505	 	EP	 	28.07.2000	 	306448.2
	US7171209	 	LOCATION UPDATE PROCEDURE IN INTERNATIONAL (OR INTER OPERATIONAL) WIRELESS	 	Grant	 	26505	 	US	 	30.03.2004	 	10/812171
	DE60002904.2	 	ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR REMOTELY MONITORING A SURVEILLANCE	 	Grant	 	27006	 	DE	 	14.09.2000	 	958915.1
	EP1221149	 	ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR REMOTELY MONITORING A SURVEILLANCE	 	Grant	 	27006	 	EP	 	14.09.2000	 	958915.1
	FI1221149	 	ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR REMOTELY MONITORING A SURVEILLANCE	 	Grant	 	27006	 	FI	 	14.09.2000	 	958915.1
	FR1221149	 	ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR REMOTELY MONITORING A SURVEILLANCE	 	Grant	 	27006	 	FR	 	14.09.2000	 	958915.1
	GB1221149	 	ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR REMOTELY MONITORING A SURVEILLANCE	 	Grant	 	27006	 	GB	 	14.09.2000	 	958915.1
	SE1221149	 	ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, FOR REMOTELY MONITORING A SURVEILLANCE	 	Grant	 	27006	 	SE	 	14.09.2000	 	958915.1
	US6288641	 	REMOTE AUDIO-SURVEILLANCE WITH A MOBILE PHONE	 	Grant	 	27006	 	US	 	15.09.1999	 	09/396692
	DE1197036	 	LICENSE CONTROL AT A GATEWAY SERVER	 	Grant	 	27008	 	DE	 	07.06.2000	 	935241
	EP1197036	 	LICENSE CONTROL AT A GATEWAY SERVER	 	Grant	 	27008	 	EP	 	07.06.2000	 	935241
	FI111583	 	LICENSE CONTROL AT A GATEWAY SERVER	 	Grant	 	27008	 	FI	 	30.06.1999	 	991493
	FR1197036	 	LICENSE CONTROL AT A GATEWAY SERVER	 	Grant	 	27008	 	FR	 	07.06.2000	 	935241
	GB1197036	 	LICENSE CONTROL AT A GATEWAY SERVER	 	Grant	 	27008	 	GB	 	07.06.2000	 	935241
	NL1197036	 	LICENSE CONTROL AT A GATEWAY SERVER	 	Grant	 	27008	 	NL	 	07.06.2000	 	935241
	US7193995	 	LICENSE CONTROL AT A GATEWAY SERVER	 	Grant	 	27008	 	US	 	07.06.2000	 	10/019893

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 35

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	US7333946	 	TICKETING WITH PRINTING OPTION	 	Grant	 	27014	 	US	 	30.04.2001	 	09/843718
	FI111899	 	A BILLING SOLUTION FOR MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING	 	Grant	 	29648	 	FI	 	16.06.2000	 	20001437
	US7590225	 	A BILLING SOLUTION FOR MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING	 	Grant	 	29648	 	US	 	15.06.2001	 	09/882756
	US6930988	 	Method and system for fast IP connectivity in a mobile network	 	Grant	 	30602	 	US	 	28.10.2002	 	10/282926
	DE60331848.7	 	MOBILE ROUTER COST METRIC FOR ROUTING PROTOCOL UPDATES IN MOBILE ROUTER	 	Grant	 	30625	 	DE	 	08.10.2003	 	3751094.8
	EP1559242	 	MOBILE ROUTER COST METRIC FOR ROUTING PROTOCOL UPDATES IN MOBILE ROUTER	 	Grant	 	30625	 	EP	 	08.10.2003	 	3751094.8
	GB1559242	 	MOBILE ROUTER COST METRIC FOR ROUTING PROTOCOL UPDATES IN MOBILE ROUTER	 	Grant	 	30625	 	GB	 	08.10.2003	 	3751094.8
	KR745206	 	MOBILE ROUTER COST METRIC FOR ROUTING PROTOCOL UPDATES IN MOBILE ROUTER	 	Grant	 	30625	 	KR	 	08.10.2003	 	7008153/2005
	US7035940	 	MOBILE ROUTER COST METRIC FOR ROUTING PROTOCOL UPDATES IN MOBILE ROUTER	 	Grant	 	30625	 	US	 	07.11.2002	 	10/290031
	US6741555	 	ENHANCEMENT OF EXPLICIT CONGESTION FOR NOTIFICATION (ECN) FOR WIRELESS NETWORK	 	Grant	 	31502	 	US	 	14.6.2000	 	09/594463
	CNZL02122854.X	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	CN	 	07.06.2002	 	02122854.X
	DE60208990.5	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	DE	 	28.05.2002	 	2396076.8
	EP1265420	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	EP	 	28.05.2002	 	2396076.8
	ES1265420	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	ES	 	28.05.2002	 	2396076.8
	FR1265420	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	FR	 	28.05.2002	 	2396076.8
	GB1265420	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	GB	 	28.05.2002	 	2396076.8
	IT1265420	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	IT	 	28.05.2002	 	2396076.8
	US7085808	 	METHOD OF TELLING A WIRELESS CLIENT FROM A LOCAL SERVER	 	Grant	 	33025	 	US	 	07.06.2001	 	09/876480
	US7103681	 	ADAPTATION SYSTEM PROVIDING TERMINAL-SPECIFIC URLS OF DOWNLOADABLE	 	Grant	 	36688	 	US	 	19.06.2003	 	10/601278
	EP1680879	 	METHOD OF INFORMING TERMINAL CAPABILITY TO NETWORK AFTER START-UP OR ON	 	Publication	 	36740	 	EP	 	28.10.2004	 	4791765.3
	US7478146	 	METHOD OF INFORMING TERMINAL CAPABILITY TO NETWORK AFTER START-UP OR ON	 	Grant	 	36740	 	US	 	03.11.2003	 	10/700346

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 36

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	US7627692	 	MULTIPLEXING OF COMPRESSED CONTROL AND USER-PLANE MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	37366	 	US	 	30.01.2004	 	10/768343
	CN200480020637	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	CN	 	23.06.2004	 	200480020637
	DE602004033083	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	DE	 	23.06.2004	 	4743792.6
	EP1645157	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	EP	 	23.06.2004	 	4743792.6
	GB1645157	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	GB	 	23.06.2004	 	4743792.6
	PL1645157	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	PL	 	23.06.2004	 	4743792.6
	RO1645157	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	RO	 	23.06.2004	 	4743792.6
	SE1645157	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	SE	 	23.06.2004	 	4743792.6
	US7917152	 	A MECHANISM FOR ENABLING A MOBILE NODE TO ENGAGE IN IP SIGNALING WITH ITS OFF-	 	Grant	 	39894	 	US	 	12.02.2004	 	10/776502
	AT1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	AT	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	AU2004309946	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	AU	 	16.12.2004	 	2004309946
	CH1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	CH	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	CN200480041579	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	CN	 	16.12.2004	 	200480041579
	CN200910126587	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	CN	 	16.03.2009	 	200910126587
	DE1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	DE	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	EP1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	EP	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	ES1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	ES	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	FR1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	FR	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	GB1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	GB	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	HU1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	HU	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	IN3722/DELNP/2	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Filing	 	40217	 	IN	 	16.12.2004	 	3722/DELNP/2
	IT1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	IT	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	JP4078381	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	JP	 	16.12.2004	 	2006-546370
	KR761805	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	KR	 	16.12.2004	 	2006-7014663
	NL1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	NL	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	RO1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	RO	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	SE1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	SE	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	TR1700419	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	TR	 	16.12.2004	 	4806376.2
	US7920499	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	US	 	26.03.2004	 	10/809710
	DE602005020445	 	DISCOVERY OF V4-V6 INTERWORKING ROUTER	 	Grant	 	40233	 	DE	 	08.06.2005	 	5748845.4
	EP1759519	 	DISCOVERY OF V4-V6 INTERWORKING ROUTER	 	Grant	 	40233	 	EP	 	08.06.2005	 	5748845.4

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 37

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
 Publication	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	IN388/DELNP/20	 	DISCOVERY OF V4-V6 INTERWORKING ROUTER	 	Filing	 	40233	 	IN	 	08.06.2005	 	388/DELNP/20
	US7710964	 	DISCOVERY OF V4-V6 INTERWORKING ROUTER	 	Grant	 	40233	 	US	 	20.08.2004	 	10/921849
	EA10335	 	PS HANDOVER MECHANISM - LLC SYCHRONISATION	 	Grant	 	40284	 	EA	 	18.02.2005	 	EA200601344/
	EP1719352	 	PS HANDOVER MECHANISM - LLC SYCHRONISATION	 	Publication	 	40284	 	EP	 	18.02.2005	 	5717234.8
	RU10335	 	PS HANDOVER MECHANISM - LLC SYCHRONISATION	 	Grant	 	40284	 	RU	 	18.02.2005	 	200601344
	US20080062930	 	PS HANDOVER MECHANISM - LLC SYCHRONISATION	 	Pending	 	40284	 	US	 	14.09.2007	 	11/898773
	US7333793	 	PS HANDOVER MECHANISM - LLC SYCHRONISATION	 	Grant	 	40284	 	US	 	05.04.2004	 	10/816931
	AU2005212893	 	HSDPA HS-DPCCH DUTY CYCLE	 	Grant	 	40312	 	AU	 	14.02.2005	 	2005212893
	CN200580010576	 	HSDPA HS-DPCCH DUTY CYCLE	 	Grant	 	40312	 	CN	 	14.02.2005	 	200580010576
	IN4685/DELNP/2	 	HSDPA HS-DPCCH DUTY CYCLE	 	Filing	 	40312	 	IN	 	14.02.2005	 	4685/DELNP/2
	JP4551902	 	HSDPA HS-DPCCH DUTY CYCLE	 	Grant	 	40312	 	JP	 	14.02.2005	 	2006-553605
	US20050278420	 	METHOD TO GET SUBCRIBER'S IDENTITIES FROM IMS BASED ON IMSI.METHOD TO CHECK	 	Allowance	 	40322	 	US	 	26.04.2005	 	11/114216
	EP1797693	 	REQUEST RATE LIMITER	 	Publication	 	40333	 	EP	 	26.08.2005	 	5784113.2
	US7583647	 	REQUEST RATE LIMITER	 	Grant	 	40333	 	US	 	24.02.2005	 	11/063967
	EP1779697	 	SCHEDULING NODE B CHANGE DURING SHO	 	Publication	 	40609	 	EP	 	12.08.2005	 	5772926.1
	IN1569/DELNP/2	 	SCHEDULING NODE B CHANGE DURING SHO	 	Local filing	 	40609	 	IN	 	12.08.2005	 	1569/DELNP/2
	JP4954073	 	SCHEDULING NODE B CHANGE DURING SHO	 	Grant	 	40609	 	JP	 	12.08.2005	 	2007-526603
	KR927525	 	SCHEDULING NODE B CHANGE DURING SHO	 	Grant	 	40609	 	KR	 	12.08.2005	 	2007-7006069
	CN101044771	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Publication	 	40773	 	CN	 	03.11.2004	 	200480044232
	DE602004021646	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	DE	 	03.11.2004	 	4798766.4
	DK1808029	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	DK	 	03.11.2004	 	4798766.4
	EP1808029	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	EP	 	03.11.2004	 	4798766.4
	GB1808029	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	GB	 	03.11.2004	 	4798766.4
	IN2238/DELNP/2	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Local filing	 	40773	 	IN	 	03.11.2004	 	2238/DELNP/2
	JP4612050	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	JP	 	03.11.2004	 	2007-539641
	KR912629	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	KR	 	03.11.2004	 	2007-7010154
	MYMY-142706-A	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	MY	 	03.11.2004	 	PI20055102
	PK783/2005	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Filing	 	40773	 	PK	 	24.08.2005	 	783/2005
	RO1808029	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40773	 	RO	 	03.11.2004	 	4798766.4
	TW94137753	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Filing	 	40773	 	TW	 	28.10.2005	 	94137753
	US20090156215	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	Pending	 	40773	 	US	 	27.04.2007	 	11/666578

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 38

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	US7283092	 	ENHANCED SWITCHED BEAM SMART ANTENNAS FOR TD-SCDMA	 	Grant	 	40837	 	US	 	20.05.2005	 	11/133277
	EP1842386	 	DOWNLINK DATA OPTIMIZATION FOR PS HANDOVER	 	Publication	 	40985	 	EP	 	08.12.2005	 	5824117.5
	HR39569	 	DOWNLINK DATA OPTIMIZATION FOR PS HANDOVER	 	Publication	 	40985	 	HR	 	08.12.2005	 	P200703056A
	RU2405285	 	DOWNLINK DATA OPTIMIZATION FOR PS HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40985	 	RU	 	08.12.2005	 	2007132872
	UA93039	 	DOWNLINK DATA OPTIMIZATION FOR PS HANDOVER	 	Grant	 	40985	 	UA	 	08.12.2005	 	2007 09534
	US7817622	 	UMA WITH OPTIMISED USER PLANE	 	Grant	 	41305	 	US	 	12.12.2005	 	11/298622
	EP1964357	 	SUBSCRIPTION TO RSS/ATOM FEEDS WITH SIP	 	Local filing	 	41410	 	EP	 	26.10.2006	 	6809713.8
	US20070143502	 	SUBSCRIPTION TO RSS/ATOM FEEDS WITH SIP	 	Pending	 	41410	 	US	 	27.03.2006	 	11/389026
	AU2005268547	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Grant	 	43895	 	AU	 	25.07.2005	 	2005268547
	BRPI0514400	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Publication	 	43895	 	BR	 	25.07.2005	 	PI0514400.0
	CA2575106	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Filing	 	43895	 	CA	 	25.07.2005	 	2575106
	CN200580032286	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Grant	 	43895	 	CN	 	25.07.2005	 	200580032286
	EP1779684	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Publication	 	43895	 	EP	 	25.07.2005	 	5772981.6
	HK8102265.6	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Publication	 	43895	 	HK	 	28.02.2008	 	8102265.6
	IDW00200700292	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Filing	 	43895	 	ID	 	25.07.2005	 	W00200700292
	IN856/DELNP/20	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Local filing	 	43895	 	IN	 	25.07.2005	 	856/DELNP/20
	JP4750114	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Grant	 	43895	 	JP	 	25.07.2005	 	2007-523168
	KR899132	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Grant	 	43895	 	KR	 	25.07.2005	 	2007-7003351
	MX277338	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Grant	 	43895	 	MX	 	25.07.2005	 	MX/a/2007/001
	RU2407236	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Grant	 	43895	 	RU	 	25.07.2005	 	2007105981
	SG200700603.4	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Allowance	 	43895	 	SG	 	26.01.2007	 	200700603.4
	SG200905097.2	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Publication	 	43895	 	SG	 	27.07.2009	 	200905097.2

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 39

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	US20060020669	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Pending	 	43895	 	US	 	26.07.2004	 	10/899322
	ZA2007/1602	 	FORBIDDING OF CONTENT ADAPTATION WHEN SENDING A MESSAGE	 	Grant	 	43895	 	ZA	 	25.07.2005	 	2007/1602
	US20060015520	 	METHOD TO ENHANCE APPLICATION CONTENT PURCHASE PROCEDURE	 	Pending	 	44802	 	US	 	14.06.2004	 	10/868499
	CN101112048	 	SMART WLAN NETWORK SCANNING	 	Allowance	 	44839	 	CN	 	20.12.2005	 	200580047549
	EP1829292	 	SMART WLAN NETWORK SCANNING	 	Local filing	 	44839	 	EP	 	20.12.2005	 	5850701.3
	KR899331	 	SMART WLAN NETWORK SCANNING	 	Grant	 	44839	 	KR	 	20.12.2005	 	2007-7016572
	US7366511	 	SMART WLAN NETWORK SCANNING	 	Grant	 	44839	 	US	 	20.12.2004	 	11/017426
	CN200580023268	 	A SYSTEM AND ARCHITECTURE FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKING	 	Grant	 	45193	 	CN	 	31.05.2005	 	200580023268
	EP1769377	 	A SYSTEM AND ARCHITECTURE FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKING	 	Publication	 	45193	 	EP	 	31.05.2005	 	5751741.9
	JP4657294	 	A SYSTEM AND ARCHITECTURE FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKING	 	Grant	 	45193	 	JP	 	31.05.2005	 	2007-514186
	US7730294	 	A SYSTEM AND ARCHITECTURE FOR VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKING	 	Grant	 	45193	 	US	 	04.06.2004	 	10/861226
	CN101053201	 	IP CAROUSELS FOR BANDWIDTH USAGE OPTIMIZATION IN DVB-H IP ENCAPSULATORS	 	Publication	 	45236	 	CN	 	27.10.2005	 	200580037510
	EP1807970	 	IP CAROUSELS FOR BANDWIDTH USAGE OPTIMIZATION IN DVB-H IP ENCAPSULATORS	 	Publication	 	45236	 	EP	 	27.10.2005	 	5809969.8
	US7729385	 	IP CAROUSELS FOR BANDWIDTH USAGE OPTIMIZATION IN DVB-H IP ENCAPSULATORS	 	Grant	 	45236	 	US	 	01.11.2004	 	10/976851
	CN200580044792	 	MOBILE CONFERENCING	 	Grant	 	45410	 	CN	 	26.10.2005	 	200580044792
	EP1810445	 	MOBILE CONFERENCING	 	Publication	 	45410	 	EP	 	26.10.2005	 	5819781.5
	IN3635/DELNP/2	 	MOBILE CONFERENCING	 	Local filing	 	45410	 	IN	 	26.10.2005	 	3635/DELNP/2
	KR895028	 	MOBILE CONFERENCING	 	Grant	 	45410	 	KR	 	26.10.2005	 	2007-7012367
	US8150920	 	MOBILE CONFERENCING	 	Grant	 	45410	 	US	 	01.11.2004	 	10/978861
	EP1869929	 	A METHOD FOR PACKET TRAFFIC OPTIMIZED RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT	 	Local filing	 	46645	 	EP	 	12.04.2006	 	6727470.4
	US7630338	 	A METHOD FOR PACKET TRAFFIC OPTIMIZED RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT	 	Grant	 	46645	 	US	 	12.04.2006	 	11/403695
	APAP/P/08/00440	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Allowance	 	46841	 	AP	 	29.09.2006	 	AP/P/08/00440
	CN101278589	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Publication	 	46841	 	CN	 	29.09.2006	 	200680036107
	EP1938648	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Publication	 	46841	 	EP	 	29.09.2006	 	6808913.5

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 40

    	 

    

 

	Patent/
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	IN1917/DELNP/2	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Local filing	 	46841	 	IN	 	29.09.2006	 	1917/DELNP/2
	JP2009-	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Publication	 	46841	 	JP	 	29.09.2006	 	2008-531818
	KR992075	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Grant	 	46841	 	KR	 	29.09.2006	 	2008-7007485
	PK1286/2006	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Filing	 	46841	 	PK	 	29.09.2006	 	1286/2006
	TW95136469	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Filing	 	46841	 	TW	 	29.09.2006	 	95136469
	US20070070949	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER FOR	 	Pending	 	46841	 	US	 	28.09.2006	 	11/540940
	US20070238525	 	EVENT TRIGGERED MICRO AND MINIGAMES	 	Pending	 	51553	 	US	 	30.03.2006	 	11/393588
	EP2011311	 	UTILIZING PRESENCE SERVICE FOR SERVICE DISCOVERY IN MOBILE BROADCAST	 	Abandoned	 	52014	 	EP	 	05.04.2007	 	7754821.2
	US20070240189	 	UTILIZING PRESENCE SERVICE FOR SERVICE DISCOVERY IN MOBILE BROADCAST	 	Abandoned	 	52014	 	US	 	06.04.2006	 	11/398757
	US7869837	 	MOBILE IP NODE LOSSLESS TRANSITION FROM IDLE TO AWAKE STATE	 	Grant	 	52069	 	US	 	13.12.2006	 	11/610436
	US8112075	 	HARQ-AWARE CQI REPORTING	 	Grant	 	52716	 	US	 	23.03.2007	 	11/728265
	EP1873998	 	USER PRIVACY: PROTECTING IMSI FROM ACTIVE ATTACKERS IN 3GPPLTE (REL 8)	 	Publication	 	53394	 	EP	 	22.06.2007	 	7252548.8
	US20080002829	 	USER PRIVACY: PROTECTING IMSI FROM ACTIVE ATTACKERS IN 3GPPLTE (REL 8)	 	Pending	 	53394	 	US	 	27.06.2007	 	11/769621
	US20080153510	 	UPDATING SERVER WHEN NO TAG EXISTING	 	Pending	 	54228	 	US	 	22.12.2006	 	11/615327
	CN101653023	 	I-HSPA ADAPTER IDENTIFICATION IN SGSN	 	Publication	 	56536	 	CN	 	31.03.2008	 	200880010870
	EP2132915	 	I-HSPA ADAPTER IDENTIFICATION IN SGSN	 	Local filing	 	56536	 	EP	 	31.03.2008	 	8736805.6
	IN5874/CHENP/2	 	I-HSPA ADAPTER IDENTIFICATION IN SGSN	 	Publication	 	56536	 	IN	 	31.03.2008	 	5874/CHENP/2
	US7907969	 	I-HSPA ADAPTER IDENTIFICATION IN SGSN	 	Grant	 	56536	 	US	 	30.03.2007	 	11/731127
	US20080256627	 	COPYRIGHTS WITH POST-PAYMENTS FOR P2P FILE SHARING	 	Pending	 	56542	 	US	 	13.04.2007	 	11/734863

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 41

    	 

    
 

Exhibit B

 

ESSENTIAL CELLULAR PATENTS

 

	Patent/

Publication	 	STD

Org.	 	Standard	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing Date	 	Filing No.
	US5722074	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	SOFT HANDOFF IN A CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	2314	 	US	 	24.09.1993	 	08/619701
	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US5805301	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM	 	Grant	 	2390	 	US	 	06.03.1996	 	08/732467
	EP740875	 	ATM	 	ATM	 	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING STATISTICALLY MULTIPLEXEDATM BUS	 	Grant	 	2704	 	EP	 	13.1.1995	 	95905653.2
	US6295286	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	A METHOD FOR INDICATING A MULTI-SLOT CHANNEL IN A TDMA RADIOSYSTEM	 	Grant	 	7158	 	US	 	24.11.1995	 	08/836969
	US6081534	 	ETSI	 	GSM, DECT	 	IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTUAL RATE ADAPTATIONS IN DATA SERVICES BETWEEN GSM AND	 	Grant	 	7164	 	US	 	06.06.1996	 	08/659590
	US7420948	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	NEW 14.4 KBIT/S SERVICE FOR GSM	 	Grant	 	7272	 	US	 	09.09.2005	 	11/221797
	US6859447	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	A BASESTATION CONTROLLER (BSC) BASED ON AN ATM SWITCH	 	Grant	 	7794	 	US	 	30.12.1997	 	09/607065
	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US6456237	 	ETSI	 	GSM, WC DMA	 	TRACKING OF REAL TIME AND OBSERVED TIME DIFFERENCE VALUES INTIME	 	Grant	 	7882	 	US	 	30.03.1999	 	09/677114
	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US6393121	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	SCP.N OHJAAMAN LISÄVALINNAN KERÄÄMISEN MONIPUOLISTAMINEN	 	Grant	 	14028	 	US	 	26.10.1998	 	09/331874
	 	ITU	 	Q1238.2	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US7792092	 	IETF	 	IETF	 	Data transmission method and a network element	 	Grant	 	14268	 	US	 	23.12.1999	 	09/868819
	US7072358	 	ETSI	 	GSM, WC DMA	 	TRANSMISSION AND INTERCONNECTION METHOD	 	Grant	 	14734	 	US	 	31.05.1999	 	09/997200
	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US7242933	 	ETSI	 	LTE, WC DMA	 	RELOCATION OF RRC PROTOCOL IN SRNS RELOCATION	 	Grant	 	15038	 	US	 	13.09.2000	 	10/088452
	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 
	EP1221212	 	ETSI	 	GSM, WC DMA	 	SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROTOCOL REMAPPING	 	Grant	 	15081	 	EP	 	11.10.1999	 	99950691.8
	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US7043246	 	ETSI	 	GSM, WC DMA, SAE	 	PROVIDING MT SERVICES FOR UNREGISTERED SUBSCRIBERS IN R2000IM NETWORKS	 	Grant	 	15483	 	US	 	04.01.2002	 	10/035339
	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 42

    	 

    

 

	Patent/

    Publication	 	STD

    Org.	 	Standard	 	Title	 	Status	 	Family	 	County	 	Filing
    Date	 	Filing
    No.
	US7155173	 	IETF	 	IETF	 	CROSS SESSION DICTIONARY FOR COMPRESSION OF TEXT-BASED
    MESSAGES	 	Grant	 	17233	 	US	 	17.12.2001	 	10/024412
	US7218618	 	IETF	 	IETF	 	GPRS/UMTS GGSN/IGSN ACTING AS MOBILE IP PROXY	 	Grant	 	17242	 	US	 	19.07.2002	 	10/198599
	US6331978	 	ITU-T	 	G.7041/Y.1303	 	GENERIC LABEL ENCAPSULATION PROTOCOL FOR CARRYING
    LABEL SWITCHED PACKETS	 	Grant	 	17315	 	US	 	09.03.1999	 	09/264758
	US7558283	 	ARIB	 	T64(cdma2000)	 	CORRELATION OF SERVICE INSTANCE, R-P CONNECTION
    AND RADIO CONNECTION IN	 	Grant	 	17746	 	US	 	02.03.2005	 	11/071492
	US6408063	 	ETSI	 	GSM, WC DMA	 	A SUBSCRIBER RELATED INFO	 	Grant	 	18052	 	US	 	05.10.1999	 	09/412926
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63, T64	 	TO B-SUBSCRIBER BEFORE CALL IS ANSWERED	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US6973060	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	ROTATING SCH TRANSMISSION	 	Grant	 	18319	 	US	 	03.01.2000	 	09/476500
	US7126940	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	ASSOCIATION OF TLLI AND SCCP CONNECTION TO ENABLE
    FAST DEPLOYMENT OF LCS IN	 	Grant	 	18965	 	US	 	23.10.2001	 	10/004084
	US7724720	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A	 	Grant	 	24835	 	US	 	17.07.2006	 	11/457879
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	SEQUENCE OF SYMBOLS	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US6901046	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	METHOD AND APPARRATUS OF	 	Grant	 	25862	 	US	 	26.12.2001	 	10/025609
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63, T64	 	SCHEDULING AND MODULATION/CODING SELECTION FOR	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US7050406	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	METHODS AND APPARATUS OF	 	Grant	 	25975	 	US	 	12.12.2003	 	10/735266
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63, T64	 	CHANNEL ALLOCATION WITH CODE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US7920499	 	OMA	 	OMA	 	INDICATING INITIAL FLOOR STATE IN SDP	 	Grant	 	40217	 	US	 	26.03.2004	 	10/809710
	US7333793	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	PS HANDOVER MECHANISM - LLC SYCHRONISATION	 	Grant	 	40284	 	US	 	05.04.2004	 	10/816931
	AU2005212893	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	HSDPA HS-DPCCH DUTY CYCLE	 	Grant	 	40312	 	AU	 	14.02.2005	 	2005212893
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	EP1779697	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	SCHEDULING NODE B CHANGE	 	Publication	 	40609	 	EP	 	12.08.2005	 	5772926.1
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	DURING SHO	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US20090156215	 	ETSI	 	GSM, WC DMA	 	LACK OF CHANNEL CODINGS	 	Pending	 	40773	 	US	 	27.04.2007	 	11/666578
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	IMPLIES A HANDOVER	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	EP1842386	 	ETSI	 	GSM	 	DOWNLINK DATA	 	Publication	 	40985	 	EP	 	08.12.2005	 	5824117.5
	 	 	 	 	 	 	OPTIMIZATION FOR PS HANDOVER	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	US20070070949	 	ETSI	 	WC DMA	 	PSI/SI INDICATOR AND	 	Pending	 	46841	 	US	 	28.09.2006	 	11/540940
	 	 	ARIB	 	T63	 	TRANSFERING PSI/SI BLOCKS IN THE TRANSPARENT CONTAINER
    FOR	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 43

    	 

    

 

Exhibit C

ASSIGNMENT

 

For good and valuable consideration, the
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Nokia Corporation, with a registered address at Keilalahdentie 2-4, 02150 Espoo, Finland
(“Assignor”), does hereby assign, transfer and convey unto _________________________,
with an office at ____________________________________________________ (“Assignee”),
all of Assignor’s entire right, title and interest in and to (a) all Assigned Patents and patent applications
listed below (including all inventions and discoveries claimed or otherwise disclosed therein); (b) all
reissues, reexaminations, continuations, parents, continuations-in-part, divisionals and extensions (collectively “Related
Cases”) of such Assigned Patents and patent applications; (c) Assigned Patents or patent applications (i) to
which any or all of the foregoing directly or indirectly claims priority, and (ii) for which any or all of the foregoing
directly or indirectly forms a basis for priority; and (d) all Related Cases (whether pending,
issued, abandoned or filed in the future) and foreign counterparts to any or all of the foregoing ,
certificates of invention and equivalent rights worldwide (collectively “Patent Rights”):

Assigned Patents
specified in Exhibit A attached hereto.

In addition, Assignor agrees to and hereby
does sell, assign, transfer and convey unto Assignee all rights (i) in and to causes of action and enforcement rights for
the Patent Rights including all rights to pursue damages, injunctive relief and other remedies for past, present and future infringement
of the Patent Rights, (ii) the right to apply (or continue prosecution) in any and all countries of the world for Assigned
Patents, design Assigned Patents, utility models, certificates of invention or other governmental grants for the Patent Rights,
including under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the International Patent Cooperation Treaty, or
any other convention, treaty, agreement or understanding, and (iii) the rights, if any, to revive prosecution of any abandoned
Patent Rights.

Assignor also hereby authorizes the respective
patent office or governmental agency in each jurisdiction to issue any and all Assigned Patents or certificates of invention or
equivalent which may be granted upon any of the Patent Rights in the name of Assignee, as the assignee to the entire interest therein.

The terms and conditions of this Assignment
shall inure to the benefit of Assignee, its successors, assigns and other legal representatives, and shall be binding upon Assignor,
its successor, assigns and other legal representatives.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Assignment of Patent
Rights is executed at ________ on __________________________.

 

	ASSIGNOR
	 	 	 
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 
	Name:	 	 
	 	 	 
	Title:	 	 

 

(Signature must be notarized)

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 44

    	 

    

 

Exhibit D

 

[***]

 

Portions of this Exhibit, indicated by the
mark “[***],” were omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Registrant’s application requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    	Confidential – Page 45VRINGO, INC.

 

2012 EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR AND CONSULTANT
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

		1.	DEFINITIONS.

 

Unless otherwise specified
or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, as used in this Vringo, Inc. 2012 Employee, Director and Consultant
Equity Incentive Plan, have the following meanings:

 

Administrator means the
Board of Directors, unless it has delegated power to act on its behalf to the Committee, in which case the Administrator means
the Committee.

 

Affiliate means a corporation
which, for purposes of Section 424 of the Code, is a parent or subsidiary of the Company, direct or indirect.

 

Agreement means an agreement
between the Company and a Participant delivered pursuant to the Plan and pertaining to a Stock Right, in such form as the Administrator
shall approve.

 

Board of Directors means
the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause means, with respect
to a Participant (a) dishonesty with respect to the Company or any Affiliate, (b) insubordination, substantial malfeasance or non-feasance
of duty, (c) unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, (d) breach by a Participant of any provision of any employment,
consulting, advisory, nondisclosure, non-competition or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Affiliate,
and (e) conduct substantially prejudicial to the business of the Company or any Affiliate; provided, however, that any provision
in an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, which contains a conflicting definition of Cause for termination
and which is in effect at the time of such termination, shall supersede this definition with respect to that Participant. The determination
of the Administrator as to the existence of Cause will be conclusive on the Participant and the Company.

 

Change of Control means
the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

		(i)	Ownership. Any “Person” (as such term is used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “Beneficial Owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the total voting power represented
by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (excluding for this purpose any such voting securities held by the Company
or its Affiliates or by any employee benefit plan of the Company) pursuant to a transaction or a series of related transactions
which the Board of Directors does not approve; or

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

		(ii)	Merger/Sale of Assets. (A) A merger or consolidation of
the Company whether or not approved by the Board of Directors, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting
securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by
being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or the parent of such corporation) more than 50% of the total voting
power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent of such corporation, as the case may
be, outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (B) the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets in a transaction requiring stockholder approval; or

 

		(iii)	Change in Board Composition. A change in the composition
of the Board of Directors, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors. “Incumbent
Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the effective date of the Plan, which
is the date of its approval by the shareholders of the Company, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board of
Directors with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination
(but shall not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating
to the election of directors to the Company).

 

		(iv)	“Change of Control” shall be interpreted, if applicable,
in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary, so that it will not cause adverse tax consequences under Section 409A.

 

Code means the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended including
any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

 

Committee means the committee
of the Board of Directors to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the
Plan.1

 

Common Stock means shares
of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share.

 

Company means Vringo, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation.

 

Consultant means any natural
person who is an advisor or consultant that provides bona fide services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided that such services
are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly
promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.

 

 

1 The Committee
should be comprised of “disinterested persons” as defined under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and “outside
directors” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

    	2

    	 

    

 

Disability or Disabled
means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

Employee means any employee
of the Company or of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, an employee who is also serving as an officer or director of
the Company or of an Affiliate), designated by the Administrator to be eligible to be granted one or more Stock Rights under the
Plan.

 

Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Fair Market Value of a Share
of Common Stock means:

 

(1)        If
the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market and sales prices are regularly
reported for the Common Stock, the closing or, if not applicable, the last price of the Common Stock on the composite tape or other
comparable reporting system for the trading day on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last
market trading day prior to such date;

 

(2)        If
the Common Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange but is traded on the over-the-counter market, if sales prices
are not regularly reported for the Common Stock for the trading day referred to in clause (1), and if bid and asked prices
for the Common Stock are regularly reported, the mean between the bid and the asked price for the Common Stock at the close of
trading in the over-the-counter market for the trading day on which Common Stock was traded on the applicable date and if such
applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date; and

 

(3)        If
the Common Stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, such value as the
Administrator, in good faith, shall determine. This value will be based on an external valuation in compliance with the applicable
laws of the taxing jurisdiction.

 

ISO means an option intended
to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

Non-Qualified Option means
an option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO.

 

Option means an ISO or Non-Qualified
Option granted under the Plan.

 

Participant means an Employee,
director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate to whom one or more Stock Rights are granted under the Plan.
As used herein, “Participant” shall include “Participant’s Survivors” where the context
requires.

 

    	3

    	 

    

 

Plan means this Vringo,
Inc. 2012 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Securities Act means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shares means shares of the
Common Stock as to which Stock Rights have been or may be granted under the Plan or any shares of capital stock into which the
Shares are changed or for which they are exchanged within the provisions of Paragraph 3 of the Plan. The Shares issued under
the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury, or both.

 

Stock-Based Award means
a grant by the Company under the Plan of an equity award or an equity based award which is not an Option or a Stock Grant.

 

Stock Grant means a grant
by the Company of Shares under the Plan.

 

Stock Right means a right
to Shares or the value of Shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Plan — an ISO, a Non-Qualified Option, a Stock Grant
or a Stock-Based Award.

 

Survivor means a deceased
Participant’s legal representatives and/or any person or persons who acquired the Participant’s rights to a Stock Right
by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

		2.	PURPOSES OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan is intended
to encourage ownership of Shares by Employees and directors of and certain Consultants to the Company and its Affiliates in order
to attract and retain such people, to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate and to provide additional
incentive for them to promote the success of the Company or of an Affiliate. The Plan provides for the granting of ISOs, Non-Qualified
Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards.

 

		3.	SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

 

(a)          The
number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to this Plan shall be the sum of: (i) 15.6 mm shares of Common
Stock and (ii) any shares of Common Stock that are represented by awards granted under the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan
that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares of Common Stock or which result in the forfeiture of shares
of Common Stock back to the Company on or after the date of the Plan approval by the shareholders of the Company, or the equivalent
of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock
dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 24 of this Plan; provided, however,
that no more than 3.2 mm shares shall be added to the Plan pursuant to subsection (ii).

 

    	4

    	 

    

 

(b)          If an Option
ceases to be “outstanding”, in whole or in part (other than by exercise), or if the Company shall reacquire (at not
more than its original issuance price) any Shares issued pursuant to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award, or if any Stock Right
expires or is forfeited, cancelled, or otherwise terminated or results in any Shares not being issued, the unissued or reacquired
Shares which were subject to such Stock Right shall again be available for issuance from time to time pursuant to this Plan. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if a Stock Right is exercised, in whole or in part, by tender of Shares or if the Company’s or an Affiliate’s
tax withholding obligation is satisfied by withholding Shares, the number of Shares deemed to have been issued under the Plan for
purposes of the limitation set forth in Paragraph 3(a) above shall be the number of Shares that were subject to the Stock Right
or portion thereof, and not the net number of Shares actually issued. However, in the case of ISOs, the foregoing provisions shall
be subject to any limitations under the Code.

 

		4.	ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Administrator of
the Plan will be the Board of Directors, except to the extent the Board of Directors delegates its authority to the Committee,
in which case the Committee shall be the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator is authorized
to:

 

(a)          Interpret
the provisions of the Plan and all Stock Rights and to make all rules and determinations which it deems necessary or advisable
for the administration of the Plan;

 

(b)          Determine
which Employees, directors and Consultants shall be granted Stock Rights;

 

(c)          Determine
the number of Shares for which a Stock Right or Stock Rights shall be granted, provided, however, that in no event shall Stock
Rights with respect to more than 4.0 mm Shares be granted to any Participant in any fiscal year;

 

(d)          Specify
the terms and conditions upon which a Stock Right or Stock Rights may be granted;

 

(e)          Amend
any term or condition of any outstanding Stock Right, including, without limitation, to accelerate the vesting schedule or extend
the expiration date up to eighteen months from termination date, provided that (i) such term or condition as amended is permitted
by the Plan; (ii) any such amendment shall not impair the rights of a Participant under any Stock Right previously granted without
such Participant’s consent or in the event of death of the Participant the Participant’s Survivors; and (iii) any such
amendment shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such amendment would cause any adverse tax consequences
to the Participant, including, but not limited to, the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code and described
in Paragraph 6(b)(iv) below with respect to ISOs and pursuant to Section 409A of the Code; and

 

(f)          Adopt
any appendices applicable to residents of any specified jurisdiction as it deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with
or take advantage of any tax or other laws applicable to the Company, any Affiliate or to Participants or to otherwise facilitate
the administration of the Plan, which appendices may include additional restrictions or conditions applicable to Stock Rights or
Shares issuable pursuant to a Stock Right;

 

    	5

    	 

    

 

provided, however, that all such interpretations,
rules, determinations, terms and conditions shall be made and prescribed in the context of not causing any adverse tax consequences
under Section 409A of the Code and preserving the tax status under Section 422 of the Code of those Options which are designated
as ISOs. Subject to the foregoing, the interpretation and construction by the Administrator of any provisions of the Plan or of
any Stock Right granted under it shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, if the Administrator is
the Committee. In addition, if the Administrator is the Committee, the Board of Directors may take any action under the Plan that
would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.

 

To the extent permitted
under applicable law, the Board of Directors or the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers
to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any other person selected
by it. The Board of Directors or the Committee may revoke any such allocation or delegation at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
only the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be authorized to grant a Stock Right to any director of the Company or to any
“officer” of the Company as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

		5.	ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION.

 

The Administrator will,
in its sole discretion, name the Participants in the Plan; provided, however, that each Participant must be an Employee, director
or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate at the time a Stock Right is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator
may authorize the grant of a Stock Right to a person not then an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate;
provided, however, that the actual grant of such Stock Right shall be conditioned upon such person becoming eligible to become
a Participant at or prior to the time of the execution of the Agreement evidencing such Stock Right. ISOs may be granted only to
Employees who are deemed to be residents of the United States for tax purposes. Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based
Awards may be granted to any Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate. The granting of any Stock Right to
any individual shall neither entitle that individual to, nor disqualify him or her from, participation in any other grant of Stock
Rights or any grant under any other benefit plan established by the Company or any Affiliate for Employees, directors or Consultants.

 

		6.	TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

 

Each Option shall be
set forth in writing in an Option Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the
Company, by the Participant. The Administrator may provide that Options be granted subject to such terms and conditions, consistent
with the terms and conditions specifically required under this Plan, as the Administrator may deem appropriate including, without
limitation, subsequent approval by the shareholders of the Company of this Plan or any amendments thereto. The Option Agreements
shall be subject to at least the following terms and conditions:

 

    	6

    	 

    

 

(a)         Non-Qualified
Options: Each Option intended to be a Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions which the Administrator
determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards for any such Non-Qualified
Option:

 

		(i)	Exercise Price: Each Option Agreement shall state the exercise price (per share) of the
Shares covered by each Option, which exercise price shall be determined by the Administrator and shall be at least equal to the
Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option provided, that if the exercise price is less than
Fair Market Value, the terms of such Option must comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code unless granted to a Consultant
or to a non U.S. person as to whom Section 409A of the Code does not apply.

 

		(ii)	Number of Shares: Each Option Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains.

 

		(iii)	Option Periods: Each Option Agreement shall state the date or dates on which it first is
exercisable and the date after which it may no longer be exercised, and may provide that the Option rights accrue or become exercisable
in installments over a period of months or years, or upon the occurrence of certain conditions or the attainment of stated goals
or events.

 

		(iv)	Option Conditions: Exercise of any Option may be conditioned upon the Participant’s
execution of a Share purchase agreement in form satisfactory to the Administrator providing for certain protections for the Company
and its other shareholders, including requirements that:

 

		A.	The Participant’s or the Participant’s Survivors’ right to sell or transfer the
Shares may be restricted; and

 

		B.	The Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may be required to execute letters of investment
intent and must also acknowledge that the Shares will bear legends noting any applicable restrictions.

 

		(v)	Term of Option: Each Option shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the
grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

(b)        ISOs:
Each Option intended to be an ISO shall be issued only to an Employee who is deemed to be a resident of the United States for tax
purposes, and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, with such additional restrictions or changes as the Administrator
determines are appropriate but not in conflict with Section 422 of the Code and relevant regulations and rulings of the Internal
Revenue Service:

 

    	7

    	 

    

 

		(i)	Minimum standards: The ISO shall meet the minimum standards required of Non-Qualified Options,
as described in Paragraph 6(a) above, except clause (i) and (v) thereunder.

 

		(ii)	Exercise Price: Immediately before the ISO is granted, if the Participant owns, directly
or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Section 424(d) of the Code:

 

		A.	10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or
an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value
per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option; or

 

		B.	More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate,
the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of
the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option.

 

		(iii)	Term of Option: For Participants who own:

 

		A.	10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or
an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option
Agreement may provide; or

 

		B.	More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate,
each ISO shall terminate not more than five years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may
provide.

 

		(iv)	Limitation on Yearly Exercise: The Option Agreements shall restrict the amount of ISOs which
may become exercisable in any calendar year (under this or any other ISO plan of the Company or an Affiliate) so that the aggregate
Fair Market Value (determined on the date each ISO is granted) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the
first time by the Participant in any calendar year does not exceed $100,000.

 

		7.	TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK GRANTS.

 

Each Stock Grant to
a Participant shall state the principal terms in an Agreement duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or
requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain
terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the
following minimum standards:

 

    	8

    	 

    

 

(a)          Each
Agreement shall state the purchase price per share, if any, of the Shares covered by each Stock Grant, which purchase price shall
be determined by the Administrator but shall not be less than the minimum consideration required by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, if any, on the date of the grant of the Stock Grant;

 

(b)          Each
Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which the Stock Grant pertains; and

 

(c)          Each
Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company to restrict or reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant, including
the time and events upon which such rights shall accrue and the purchase price therefor, if any.

 

		8.	TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

The Administrator shall
have the right to grant other Stock-Based Awards based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Administrator
may determine, including, the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible into Shares and
the grant of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or stock units. The principal terms of each Stock-Based Award shall
be set forth in an Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the
Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator
determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company.

 

The Company intends
that the Plan and any Stock-Based Awards granted hereunder be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code or meet the
requirements of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable, and be operated
in accordance with Section 409A so that any compensation deferred under any Stock-Based Award (and applicable investment earnings)
shall not be included in income under Section 409A of the Code. Any ambiguities in the Plan shall be construed to affect the intent
as described in this Paragraph 8.

 

		9.	EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

 

An Option (or any part
or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company or its designee (in a form acceptable to the
Administrator, which may include electronic notice), together with provision for payment of the aggregate exercise price in accordance
with this Paragraph for the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, and upon compliance with any other condition(s) set
forth in the Option Agreement. Such notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided
electronically in a form acceptable to the Administrator), shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised and shall contain any representation required by the Plan or the Option Agreement. Payment of the exercise price
for the Shares as to which such Option is being exercised shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check,
or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if
required to avoid negative accounting treatment) having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of the exercise to the aggregate
cash exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator,
by having the Company retain from the Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, a number of Shares having a Fair Market
Value equal as of the date of exercise to the aggregate exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being
exercised, or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, in accordance with a cashless exercise program established with
a securities brokerage firm, and approved by the Administrator, or (e) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination
of (a), (b), (c), and (d) above or (f) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as
the Administrator may determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall accept only such payment on exercise of
an ISO as is permitted by Section 422 of the Code.

 

    	9

    	 

    

 

The Company shall then
reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Option was exercised to the Participant (or to the Participant’s
Survivors, as the case may be). In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that
the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including,
without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect
to the Shares prior to their issuance. The Shares shall, upon delivery, be fully paid, non-assessable Shares.

 

		10.	PAYMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUANCE OF STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND ISSUE OF
SHARES.

 

Any Stock Grant or
Stock-Based Award requiring payment of a purchase price for the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award is being
granted shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through
delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) and2
having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of payment to the purchase price of the Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award,
or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a) and (b) above; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator,
by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine.

 

The Company shall when
required by the applicable Agreement, reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award
was made to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be), subject to any escrow provision set
forth in the applicable Agreement. In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood
that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including,
without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect
to the Shares prior to their issuance.

 

 

2
If an employee uses previously owned shares to pay for a stock purchase and those shares have not been held by the
employee for at least six months, the company will incur a variable accounting charge.

 

    	10

    	 

    

 

		11.	RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER.

 

No Participant to whom
a Stock Right has been granted shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares covered by such Stock Right except
after due exercise of an Option or issuance of Shares as set forth in any Agreement, tender of the aggregate exercise or purchase
price, if any, for the Shares being purchased and registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name
of the Participant.

 

		12.	ASSIGNABILITY AND TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK RIGHTS.

 

By its terms, a Stock
Right granted to a Participant shall not be transferable by the Participant other than (i) by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution, or (ii) as approved by the Administrator in its discretion and set forth in the applicable Agreement provided that
no Stock Right may be transferred by a Participant for value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an ISO transferred except in compliance
with clause (i) above shall no longer qualify as an ISO. The designation of a beneficiary of a Stock Right by a Participant, with
the prior approval of the Administrator and in such form as the Administrator shall prescribe, shall not be deemed a transfer prohibited
by this Paragraph. Except as provided above during the Participant’s lifetime a Stock Right shall only be exercisable by
or issued to such Participant (or his or her legal representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted
transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of any Stock Right or of any rights granted thereunder contrary
to the provisions of this Plan, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon a Stock Right, shall be null and void.

 

		13.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director
or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate before the Participant has exercised an Option, the following rules apply:

 

(a)          A
Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate (for any reason other than termination
for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 14, 15, and 16, respectively), may exercise
any Option granted to him or her to the extent that the Option is exercisable on the date of such termination of service, but only
within such term as the Administrator has designated in a Participant’s Option Agreement and in no event later than eighteen
months after the Participant’s termination of employment. In addition, the Administrator may extend the period in which the
Participant is eligible to exercise any vested Options but in no event may an Option be exercised later than eighteen months after
the Participant’s termination of employment,

 

(b)          Except
as provided in Subparagraph (c) below, or Paragraph 15 or 16, in no event may an Option intended to be an ISO, be exercised later
than three months after the Participant’s termination of employment.

 

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(c)          The
provisions of this Paragraph, and not the provisions of Paragraph 15 or 16, shall apply to a Participant who subsequently becomes
Disabled or dies after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy; provided, however, in the case of a Participant’s
Disability or death within three months after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy, the Participant or
the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within eighteen months after the date of the Participant’s termination
of service or twelve months in the case of an ISO, but in no event after the date of expiration of the term of the Option.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to a Participant’s termination of employment, termination of director status
or termination of consultancy, but prior to the exercise of an Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent
to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then such Participant
shall forthwith cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

 

(e)          A
Participant to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan who is absent from the Company or an Affiliate because of temporary
disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose,
shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s
employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly
provide; provided, however, that, for ISOs, any leave of absence granted by the Administrator of greater than ninety days, unless
pursuant to a contract or statute that guarantees the right to reemployment, shall cause such ISO to become a Non-Qualified Option
on the 181st day following such leave of absence.

 

(f)          Except
as required by law or as set forth in a Participant’s Option Agreement, Options granted under the Plan shall not be affected
by any change of a Participant’s status within or among the Company and any Affiliates, so long as the Participant continues
to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

		14.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an
Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause prior to the time that all his or her
outstanding Options have been exercised:

 

(a)          All
outstanding and unexercised Options as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause will
immediately be forfeited.

 

(b)          Cause
is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the
Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s
termination of service but prior to the exercise of an Option, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination
the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the right to exercise any Option is forfeited.

 

    	12

    	 

    

 

		15.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

(a)          A
Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability may
exercise any Option granted to such Participant:

 

		(i)	To the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of
the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability; and

 

		(ii)	In the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion
through the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability of any additional vesting rights that would
have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of
days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability.

 

(b)          A
Disabled Participant may exercise the Option only within the period ending one year after the date of the Participant’s termination
of service due to Disability, notwithstanding that the Participant might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all
of the Shares on a later date if the Participant had not been terminated due to Disability and had continued to be an Employee,
director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.

 

(c)          The
Administrator shall make the determination both of whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure
for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure
shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the
Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

		16.	EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

(a)          In
the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate,
such Option may be exercised by the Participant’s Survivors:

 

		(i)	To the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of
death; and

 

    	13

    	 

    

 

		(ii)	In the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion
through the date of death of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant
not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the Participant’s
date of death.

 

(b)          If
the Participant’s Survivors wish to exercise the Option, they must take all necessary steps to exercise the Option within
one year after the date of death of such Participant, notwithstanding that the decedent might have been able to exercise the Option
as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if he or she had not died and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant
or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.

 

		17.	EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

In the event of a termination
of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason before the Participant
has accepted a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award and paid the purchase price, if required, such grant shall terminate.

 

For purposes of this
Paragraph 17 and Paragraph 18 below, a Participant to whom a Stock Grant has been issued under the Plan who is absent from work
with the Company or with an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph
1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue
of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company
or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide.

 

In addition, for purposes
of this Paragraph 17 and Paragraph 18 below, any change of employment or other service within or among the Company and any Affiliates
shall not be treated as a termination of employment, director status or consultancy so long as the Participant continues to be
an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

		18.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director
or Consultant), other than termination for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 19,
20, and 21, respectively, before all forfeiture provisions or Company rights of repurchase shall have lapsed, then the Company
shall have the right to cancel or repurchase that number of Shares subject to a Stock Grant as to which the Company’s forfeiture
or repurchase rights have not lapsed.

 

    	14

    	 

    

 

		19.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether
as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause:

 

(a)          All
Shares subject to any Stock Grant whether or not then subject to forfeiture or repurchase shall be immediately subject to repurchase
by the Company at par value.

 

(b)          Cause
is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the
Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s
termination of service, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct
which would constitute Cause, then all Shares subject to any Stock Grant that remained subject to forfeiture provisions or as to
which the Company had a repurchase right on the date of termination shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

 

		20.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, the following rules apply if a Participant ceases to be an Employee, director
or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability: to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s
rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of Disability, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event
such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a
pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant through the date of Disability as would have lapsed had the Participant
not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the date of Disability.

 

The Administrator shall
make the determination both as to whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination
is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such
determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost
of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

		21.	EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise
provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, the following rules apply in the event of the death of a Participant while
the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate: to the extent the forfeiture provisions
or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of death, they shall be exercisable; provided, however,
that in the event such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse
to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant through the date of death as would have lapsed had
the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the Participant’s date of
death.

 

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		22.	PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT.

 

Unless the offering
and sale of the Shares shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation
to issue Shares under the Plan unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

 

(a)          The
person who receives a Stock Right shall warrant to the Company, prior to the receipt of Shares, that such person is acquiring such
Shares for his or her own account, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of
any such Shares, in which event the person acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend (or a
legend in substantially similar form) which shall be endorsed upon the certificate evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such
exercise or such grant:

 

“The shares represented
by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a
pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration
under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws.”

 

(b)         At
the discretion of the Administrator, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued in
compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder.

 

		23.	DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

Upon the dissolution
or liquidation of the Company, all Options granted under this Plan which as of such date shall not have been exercised and all
Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards which have not been accepted, to the extent required under the applicable Agreement, will terminate
and become null and void; provided, however, that if the rights of a Participant or a Participant’s Survivors have not otherwise
terminated and expired, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors will have the right immediately prior to such dissolution
or liquidation to exercise or accept any Stock Right to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable or subject to acceptance
as of the date immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any outstanding
Stock-Based Awards shall immediately terminate unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or specifically provided in the
applicable Agreement.

 

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		24.	ADJUSTMENTS.

 

Upon the occurrence
of any of the following events, a Participant’s rights with respect to any Stock Right granted to him or her hereunder shall
be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in a Participant’s Agreement:

 

(a)          Stock
Dividends and Stock Splits. If (i) the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller
number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock,
or (ii) additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed
with respect to such shares of Common Stock, each Stock Right and the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable thereunder shall
be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made including, in the exercise or
purchase price per share, to reflect such events. The number of Shares subject to the limitations in Paragraph 3(a) and 4(c) shall
also be proportionately adjusted upon the occurrence of such events.

 

(b)          Corporate
Transactions. If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, consolidation, or sale of
all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than a transaction to merely change the state of incorporation (a
“Corporate Transaction”), the Administrator or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the
Company hereunder (the “Successor Board”), shall, as to outstanding Options, either (i) make appropriate provision
for the continuation of such Options by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Options either the
consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities
of any successor or acquiring entity; or (ii) upon written notice to the Participants, provide that such Options must be exercised
(either (A) to the extent then exercisable or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially
or fully exercisable for purposes of this Subparagraph), within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end
of which period such vested Options which have not been exercised shall terminate; or (iii) terminate such Options in exchange
for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the
number of shares of Common Stock into which such Option would have been exercisable (either (A) to the extent then exercisable
or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this
Subparagraph) less the aggregate exercise price thereof. For purposes of determining the payments to be made pursuant to
Subclause (iii) above, in the case of a Corporate Transaction the consideration for which, in whole or in part, is other than cash,
the consideration other than cash shall be valued at the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event the Corporate Transaction also constitutes a Change of Control, then all Options outstanding on the date
of the Corporate Transaction shall have vesting acceleration until the next vesting date, unless otherwise agreed upon with the
Administrator.

 

    	17

    	 

    

 

With respect to outstanding
Stock Grants, the Administrator or the Successor Board, shall make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Stock Grants
on the same terms and conditions by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Stock Grants either
the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding Shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or
securities of any successor or acquiring entity. In lieu of the foregoing, in connection with any Corporate Transaction, the Administrator
may provide that, upon consummation of the Corporate Transaction, each outstanding Stock Grant shall be terminated in exchange
for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the
number of shares of Common Stock comprising such Stock Grant (to the extent such Stock Grant is no longer subject to any forfeiture
or repurchase rights then in effect or, at the discretion of the Administrator, all forfeiture and repurchase rights being waived
upon such Corporate Transaction).

 

In taking any of the
actions permitted under this Paragraph 24(b), the Administrator shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Stock Rights, all
Stock Rights held by a Participant, or all Stock Rights of the same type, identically.

 

(c)          Recapitalization
or Reorganization. In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company other than a Corporate Transaction pursuant
to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
a Participant upon exercising an Option or accepting a Stock Grant after the recapitalization or reorganization shall be entitled
to receive for the price paid upon such exercise or acceptance if any, the number of replacement securities which would have been
received if such Option had been exercised or Stock Grant accepted prior to such recapitalization or reorganization.

 

(d)          Adjustments
to Stock-Based Awards. Upon the happening of any of the events described in Subparagraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, any outstanding
Stock-Based Award shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such Subparagraphs. The Administrator or the
Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 24, including, but not limited to the
effect of any, Corporate Transaction and Change of Control and, subject to Paragraph 4, its determination shall be conclusive.

 

(e)          Modification
of Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to Subparagraph (a), (b) or (c) above with respect
to Options shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such adjustments would (i) constitute a “modification”
of any ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or (ii) cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders
of Options, including, but not limited to, pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If the Administrator determines that such adjustments
made with respect to Options would constitute a modification or other adverse tax consequence, it may refrain from making such
adjustments, unless the holder of an Option specifically agrees in writing that such adjustment be made and such writing indicates
that the holder has full knowledge of the consequences of such “modification” on his or her income tax treatment with
respect to the Option. This paragraph shall not apply to the acceleration of the vesting of any ISO that would cause any portion
of the ISO to violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv).

 

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		25.	ISSUANCES OF SECURITIES.

 

Except as expressly
provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of
any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject
to Stock Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, no adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property (including
without limitation, securities) of the Company prior to any issuance of Shares pursuant to a Stock Right.

 

		26.	FRACTIONAL SHARES.

 

No fractional shares
shall be issued under the Plan and the person exercising a Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional
shares equal to the Fair Market Value thereof.

 

		27.	CONVERSION OF ISOs INTO NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS; TERMINATION
OF ISOs.

 

The Administrator,
at the written request of any Participant, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such Participant’s
ISOs (or any portions thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into Non-Qualified Options at any time prior
to the expiration of such ISOs, regardless of whether the Participant is an Employee of the Company or an Affiliate at the time
of such conversion. At the time of such conversion, the Administrator (with the consent of the Participant) may impose such conditions
on the exercise of the resulting Non-Qualified Options as the Administrator in its discretion may determine, provided that such
conditions shall not be inconsistent with this Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to have
such Participant’s ISOs converted into Non-Qualified Options, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Administrator
takes appropriate action. The Administrator, with the consent of the Participant, may also terminate any portion of any ISO that
has not been exercised at the time of such conversion.

 

		28.	WITHHOLDING.

 

In the event that any
federal, state, or local income taxes, employment taxes, Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“F.I.C.A.”) withholdings
or other amounts are required by applicable law or governmental regulation to be withheld from the Participant’s salary,
wages or other remuneration in connection with the issuance of a Stock Right or Shares under the Plan or for any other reason required
by law, the Company may withhold from the Participant’s compensation, if any, or may require that the Participant advance
in cash to the Company, or to any Affiliate of the Company which employs or employed the Participant, the statutory minimum amount
of such withholdings unless a different withholding arrangement, including the use of shares of the Company’s Common Stock
or a promissory note, is authorized by the Administrator (and permitted by law). For purposes hereof, the fair market value of
the shares withheld for purposes of payroll withholding shall be determined in the manner set forth under the definition of Fair
Market Value provided in Paragraph 1 above, as of the most recent practicable date prior to the date of exercise. If the Fair Market
Value of the shares withheld is less than the amount of payroll withholdings required, the Participant may be required to advance
the difference in cash to the Company or the Affiliate employer. The Administrator in its discretion may condition the exercise
of an Option for less than the then Fair Market Value on the Participant’s payment of such additional withholding.

 

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		29.	NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION.

 

Each Employee who receives
an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Shares
acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. A Disqualifying Disposition is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code and includes
any disposition (including any sale or gift) of such Shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Employee was granted
the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the Employee acquired Shares by exercising the ISO, except as otherwise provided in Section
424(c) of the Code. If the Employee has died before such Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no
Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

 

		30.	TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan will terminate
on the date which is ten years from the earlier
of the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors and the date of its approval by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan
may be terminated at an earlier date by vote of the shareholders or the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that
any such earlier termination shall not affect any Agreements executed prior to the effective date of such termination. Termination
of the Plan shall not affect any Stock Rights theretofore granted.

 

		31.	AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AGREEMENTS.

 

The Plan may be amended
by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan may also be amended by the Administrator, including, without limitation, to the extent
necessary to qualify any or all outstanding Stock Rights granted under the Plan or Stock Rights to be granted under the Plan for
favorable federal income tax treatment as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code (including deferral
of taxation upon exercise), and to the extent necessary to qualify the Shares issuable under the Plan for listing on any national
securities exchange or quotation in any national automated quotation system of securities dealers. In addition, if NYSE Amex amends
its corporate governance rules so that such rules no longer require stockholder approval of “material amendments” of
equity compensation plans, then, from and after the effective date of such an amendment to such rules, no amendment of the Plan
which (i) materially increases the number of shares to be issued under the Plan (other than to reflect a reorganization, stock
split, merger, spin-off or similar transaction); (ii) materially increases the benefits to Participants, including any material
change to: (a) permit a repricing (or decrease in exercise price) of outstanding Options, (b) reduce the price at which Shares
or Options may be offered, or (c) extend the duration of the Plan; (iii) materially expands the class of Participants eligible
to participate in the Plan; or (iv) expands the types of awards provided under the Plan shall become effective unless stockholder
approval is obtained. Any amendment approved by the Administrator which the Administrator determines is of a scope that requires
shareholder approval shall be subject to obtaining such shareholder approval. Any modification or amendment of the Plan shall not,
without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect his or her rights under a Stock Right previously granted to him or her.
With the consent of the Participant affected, the Administrator may amend outstanding Agreements in a manner which may be adverse
to the Participant but which is not inconsistent with the Plan. In the discretion of the Administrator, outstanding Agreements
may be amended by the Administrator in a manner which is not adverse to the Participant.

 

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		32.	EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP.

 

Nothing in this Plan
or any Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Company or an Affiliate from terminating the employment, consultancy or director
status of a Participant, nor to prevent a Participant from terminating his or her own employment, consultancy or director status
or to give any Participant a right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Affiliate for any period
of time.

 

		33.	GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Plan shall be
construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware.

 

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VRINGO, INC.

 

2012 EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR AND CONSULTANT
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

APPENDIX A– ISRAEL

 

		1.	NAME AND EFFECTIVE DATE

 

		1.1	This Appendix A (the “Appendix”) to the Vringo, Inc. 2012 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive
Plan (the “Plan”) shall apply only to individuals who are granted Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options who
are residents of the State of Israel for tax purposes, or are otherwise subject to taxation in Israel with respect to Options.

 

		1.2	This Appendix shall be effective as of September 12, 2012.

 

		2.	PURPOSE

 

		2.1	This Appendix applies to Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options granted to Israeli Participants under the Plan and such Stock
Grants, Stock Rights and Options shall comply with Amendment no. 132 of the Israeli Tax Ordinance which is effective with respect
to Options granted as of January 1, 2003 and may or may not contain such terms as will qualify such options for the special tax
treatment under Section 102(b) of the Ordinance and the Rules (“102 Options”).

 

		2.2	The purpose of this Appendix is to establish certain rules and limitations applicable to Stock Grants, Stock Rights and Options
that may be granted under the Plan from time to time, in compliance with securities and other applicable laws currently in force
in the State of Israel. Except as otherwise provided by this Appendix, all grants made pursuant to this Appendix shall be governed
by the terms of the Plan.

 

		3.	DEFINITIONS

 

		3.1	Capitalized Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned in the Plan. The following additional terms
will apply to grants made pursuant to this Appendix:

 

“3(i) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option”
means a Stock Grants, Stock Rights or an Option granted under the terms of Section 3(i) of the Ordinance to persons which do not
qualify as “employees” under the provisions of Section 102.

 

“102(b) Track Election” means the
right of the Company to prefer either the “Capital Track” (as set under Section 102(b)(2)), or the “Ordinary
Income Track” (as set under Section 102(b)(1)), but subject to the provisions of Section 102(g) of the Ordinance.

 

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“102(b) Stock Grant, Stock Right or an
Option” means a Stock Grant, Stock Right or an Option intended to qualify, under the provisions of Section 102(b)
of the Ordinance (including the Section 102(b) Choice of Track), as either:

 

(i)       “102(b)(2) Option” for the
special tax treatments under the “Capital Track”, or

 

(ii)       “102(b)(1) Option” for
the special tax treatments under the “Ordinary Income Track”.

 

“Affiliate” means any “employing
company” within the meaning of Section 102 of the Ordinance which includes (i) any company which is a Controlling Person
of the Company, or (ii) that the Company is a Controlling Person of such company, or (iii) that the Company and such company are
controlled by the same Controlling Person, as such term may be amended from time to time.

 

“Controlling Person” shall have
the meaning ascribed to such definition under Section 102 of the Ordinance, as may be amended from time to time.

 

“Employee” or “employee”
for the purposes of Section 102 to the Ordinance shall mean a person who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates, including
an officer and a director but excluding a Controlling Person, as such term may be amended from time to time under Section 102 of
the Ordinance.

 

“Fair Market Value” Solely for
the purpose of determining the tax liability pursuant to Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance, if at the date of grant the Company’s
Shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system or if the Company’s Shares will be registered
for trading within ninety (90) days following the date of grant of the 102(b)(2) Option, the fair market value of the Shares at
the date of grant shall be determined in accordance with the average value of the Company’s Shares on the thirty (30) trading
days preceding the date of grant or on the thirty (30) trading days following the date of registration for trading, as the case
may be. In all other cases Fair Market Value shall be as defined in the Plan.

 

“Ordinance” means the Israeli Income
Tax Ordinance (New Version), 5721-1961, and the rules, regulations, orders or procedures promulgated thereunder and any amendments
thereto, including specifically the Rules, all as may be amended from time to time.

 

“Rights” means rights issued or
distributed in respect of Shares issued pursuant to exercise of Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options under the Appendix, including
bonus shares but excluding cash dividends.

 

“Rules” means the Income Tax Rules
(Tax Benefits in Share Issuances to Employees) 5763-2003.

 

“Unapproved 102 Options” means
102 Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options granted pursuant to Section 102(c) of the Ordinance and not held in trust by a Trustee.

 

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		4.	DESIGNATION OF PARTICIPANTS

 

The persons eligible for participation under the Appendix
as recipients of Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options shall include any Employees (including officers), directors and consultants
of the Company or of any Affiliate of the Company who are residents of the State of Israel or those who are deemed to be residents
of the State of Israel for the payment of tax. The grant of a Stock Grant, Stock Rights or Option hereunder shall neither entitle
the recipient thereof to participate nor disqualify him from participating in, any other grant of Stock Grant, Stock Right or Options
pursuant to the Appendix, the Plan or any other equity plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no 102 Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options shall be granted to any individual who is not an Employee of the Company or of an
Affiliate of the Company, or which otherwise does not qualify as an "employee" under Section 102(a) to the Ordinance.
3(i) Options may be granted only to non-Employees.

 

		5.	DESIGNATION OF OPTIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 102

 

		5.1	The Company may designate Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options granted to Employees pursuant to Section 102 of the Ordinance
as Unapproved 102 Options or 102(b) Options.

 

		5.2	The grant of 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options shall be made under this Appendix and shall be conditioned upon the
approval of this Appendix by the Israeli Tax Authorities (the “ITA”).

 

		5.3	102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options may either be classified as 102(b)(2) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options under
the capital gain tax Track or 102(b)(1) Stock Grants, Stock or Options under the Ordinary Income Track.

 

		5.4	The Company’s election of the type of 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options as 102(b)(2) Stock Grants, Stock or
Options or 102(b)(1) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options granted to Employees (the “Election”), shall be appropriately
filed with the ITA before the date of grant of 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options. Such Election shall become effective
beginning the first date of grant of 102(b) Option under this Appendix and shall remain in effect at least until the end of the
year following the year during which the Company first granted 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options or such other period
as shall be determined from time to time under Section 102 of the Ordinance and the Rules, regulation and orders promulgated thereunder.
The Election shall obligate the Company to grant only the type of 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option it has elected, and
shall apply to all Participants who were granted 102(b) Options during the period indicated herein, all in accordance with the
provisions of Section 102(g) of the Ordinance. For the avoidance of doubt, such Election shall not prevent the Company from granting
Unapproved 102 tock Grants, Stock Rights or Option simultaneously.

 

		5.5	All 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options must be held in trust by a Trustee, as described in Section 6 below.

 

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		5.6	For the avoidance of doubt, the designation of Unapproved 102 Options and 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options shall
be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 102 of the Ordinance and Rules, regulations and orders promulgated
thereunder.

 

		5.7	With regards to 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options, the provisions of the Appendix and/or the Option Agreement shall
be subject to the provisions of Section 102 of the Ordinance and the Tax Assessing Officer’s permit, and the said provisions
and permit shall be deemed an integral part of the Plan, the Appendix and of the Option Agreement. Any provision of Section 102
of the Ordinance and/or the said permit which is necessary in order to receive and/or to keep any tax benefit pursuant to Section
102 of the Ordinance, which is not expressly specified in the Plan, Appendix or the Option Agreement, shall be considered binding
upon the Company and the Participants.

 

		6.	TRUSTEE

 

		6.1	The 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options which shall be granted to Participants and/or any Shares issued upon exercise
of such 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options and/or any other shares received subsequently following any realization of
rights resulting from a 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option or Rights resulting from Shares issued upon exercise of a 102(b)
Option, including without limitation bonus shares, shall be allocated or issued to a trustee nominated by the Board of Directors
or the Administrator, as required by law, and approved in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 of the Ordinance (the “Trustee”)
for such period of time, at least the minimum period required by Section 102 or any regulations, rules or orders or procedures
promulgated thereunder. The Board of Directors or the Administrator, as applicable, shall determine and approve the terms of engagement
of the Trustee, and shall be authorized to designate from time to time a new Trustee and replace either of them at its sole discretion,
and in the event of replacement of any existing Trustee, to instruct the transfer of all 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options
and Shares held by such Trustee at such time to its successor. The Trustee will hold such 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or
Options or Shares resulting from the exercise thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance and the Rules promulgated
thereunder, the trust agreement and any other instructions the Board of Directors or the Administrator, as applicable, may issue
to him/it from time to time (so long as they do not contradict the Ordinance and the Rules promulgated thereunder). Thereafter,
the Trustee will transfer the 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options or the Shares, as the case may be, to the Participants
upon his/her demand, subject to any deduction or withholding of taxes required under the Ordinance, the Rules or any other applicable
law. In the case the requirements for Approved 102 Options are not met, then the Approved 102 Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options
may be regarded as Unapproved 102 Options, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 102.

 

		6.2	Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall not release any 102(b) Options which were not already exercised
into Shares by the Participant or release any Shares issued upon exercise of such 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options
prior to the full payment of the Participant’s tax liabilities arising from such 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options
which were granted to him and/or any Shares issued upon exercise of such 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options.

 

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		6.3	Upon receipt of a 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option, the Participant will sign the Stock Grants, Stock Rights or
Option Agreement or an applicable option award which shall be deemed as the Participant’s undertaking to exempt the Trustee
from any liability in respect of any action or decision duly taken and bona fide executed in relation with the Plan and the Appendix,
or any 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option or Share granted to him thereunder.

 

		6.4	Subject to applicable law, the Board of Directors or the Administrator shall be entitled to revise, amend or replace the terms
of the trust agreement with the Trustee, to the extent that same (i) do not adversely affect any rights of a Participant under
any valid and outstanding 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option, which are expressly provided for in this Appendix or the
respective Option Agreement with such Participant, or is (ii) necessary or desirable in the light of any change or replacement
of Section 102 of the Ordinance.

 

		6.5	Any and all Rights with respect to a 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option shall be issued or distributed, as the case
may be, to the Trustee and held thereby. Such Rights will not be sold or transferred until the lapse of the minimum period permitted
by applicable law, and such Rights shall be subject to the taxation track which is applicable to such Shares issued pursuant to
the exercise of a 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option hereunder. Notwithstanding the aforesaid, Shares issued pursuant
to the exercise of 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options hereunder or Rights may be sold or transferred, and the Trustee
may release such Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options hereunder (or the applicable
option award) or Rights from trust, prior to the lapse of the transferred until the lapse of the minimum period permitted by applicable
law.

 

		6.6	During the period in which Shares, issued to the Trustee on behalf of a Participant upon exercise of a 102(b) Stock Grants,
Stock Rights or Option, are held by the Trustee, the cash dividends paid with respect thereto shall be paid directly to the Participant;
all subject to the provisions of applicable law including in particular the provisions of Section 102 and the rules, regulations
or orders promulgated thereunder and Section 6.2 above.

 

		6.7	As long as Shares are held by the Trustee in favor of the Participant, then all rights the last possesses over the Shares are
personal, cannot be transferred, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, other than by will or laws of descent and distribution.

 

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		7.	SHARES RESERVED FOR THE PLAN; RESTRICTION THEREON

 

		7.1	Each Stock Grant, Stock Right or Option granted pursuant to this Appendix, shall be evidenced by an Option Agreement between
the Company and the Participant, in such form as the Board of Directors or the Administrator, as applicable, shall from time to
time approve. Each Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option Agreement shall state a number of the Shares to which the Option relates
and the type of Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option granted thereunder (whether a 102(b)(1) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option,
102(b)(2) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option, Other 102 Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option, or a 3(i) Stock Grants, Stock Rights
or Option, the purchase price per Share and the vesting schedule to which such Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option shall become
exercisable. Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options may be granted at any time after this Appendix has been approved by the Company,
subject to any further approval or consent required under Section 102 of the Ordinance or the Rules, in case of 102(b) Stock Grants,
Stock Rights or Options, and other applicable law.

 

		7.3	Each Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option Agreement evidencing 102(b) Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options shall include (i)
an approval and acknowledgment by the Participant of the agreement of the Company with the Trustee (as may be amended from time
to time), (ii) a declaration that the Participant is familiar with the provisions of Section 102 and the “Capital Track”
(if applicable) and (iii) an undertaking not to sell or transfer the Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options and/or the Shares issued
pursuant to the exercise of Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options prior to the lapse of the period in which the Stock Grants, Stock
Rights or Options and/or such Shares are held in trust, unless the Participant pays all taxes, which may arise in connection with
such sale and/or transfer (as provided in Section 6.5 above).

 

		8.	AMENDMENTS OR TERMINATION

 

		8.1	The Board of Directors or the Administrator, as required by law, may, at any time and from time to time, amend, alter or discontinue
this Appendix, except that no amendment or alteration shall be made which would impair the rights of the holder of any share and/or
Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option granted, if and to the extent such rights are specifically set forth under the applicable
Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option Agreement, without such Participant's written consent.

 

		9.	GOVERNMENT REGULATION

 

			This Appendix and the granting and exercise of Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options hereunder, and the obligation of the Company
to sell and deliver Shares under such Options, shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the State of Israel
and of the United States, if applicable, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies as may be required.

 

		10.	CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT OR HIRED SERVICES

 

Neither the Plan nor the Stock Grants, Stock Rights
or Option Agreement with the Participant shall impose any obligation on the Company or an Affiliate thereof, to continue any Participant
in its employ, or the hiring by the Company of the Participant’s services and nothing in the Plan or in any Stock Grants,
Stock Rights or Option granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ or service
of the Company or an Affiliate thereof or restrict the right of the Company or an Affiliate thereof to terminate such employment
or service hiring at any time.

 

    	- 6 -

    	 

    

 

		11.	TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

		11.1	To the extent permitted by applicable law, any tax consequences arising from the grant or exercise of any Stock Grants, Stock
Rights or Option, from the payment for Shares covered thereby or from any other event or act (of the Company, its Affiliates ,the
Trustee or the Participant), hereunder, shall be borne solely by the Participant. The Company and/or the Trustee (where applicable)
shall withhold taxes according to the requirements under the applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including the withholding
of taxes at source. Furthermore, the Participant shall agree to indemnify the Company and the Trustee (where applicable) and hold
them harmless against and from any and all liability for any such tax or interest or penalty thereon, including without limitation,
liabilities relating to the necessity to withhold, or to have withheld, any such tax from any payment made to the Participant.

 

		11.2	The Board of Directors, the Administrator and/or the Trustee shall not be required to release any Share certificate, issued
upon exercise of Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Option, to a Participant, until all required payments have been fully made.

 

		11.3	Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Appendix shall be governed by the provisions of the Ordinance, the rules
promulgated thereunder, and any other applicable Israeli laws.

 

		11.4	Following the grant of Stock Grants, Stock Rights or Options under this Appendix and in any case in which the Participant shall
stop being considered as an “Israeli Resident”, as defined in the Ordinance, the Company may, if and to the extent
the Ordinance and/or the rules promulgated thereunder shall impose such obligation on the Company, to withhold all applicable taxes
from the Participant, to remit the amount withheld to the appropriate Israeli tax authorities and to report to such Participant
the amount so withheld and paid to said tax authorities.

 

*       *       *

 

    	- 7 -

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