Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.8

                            SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

          This SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated as of
December 31, 1999, and is between Steve Umberger, an individual (the "Seller"),
and ValueClick, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Buyer").

          WHEREAS, the Buyer desires to purchase all of the outstanding ordinary
shares of ValueClick Europe Limited, a private limited company organized under
the laws of England and Wales with registered number 3807256 (the "Company"),
resulting in the Company becoming the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (the
"Transaction");

          WHEREAS, the Seller owns 45,000 of the issued and outstanding ordinary
shares, nominal value L3.00 each (the "Shares"), of the Company; and

          WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the Transaction, Seller desires to
sell all of the Shares to the Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase all of the
Shares from the Seller under the terms and conditions set forth herein.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter
set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. PURCHASE AND SALE

          1.1  PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES. In reliance upon the
               representations and warranties of the Buyer contained herein, and
               on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the
               Seller hereby sells with full title guarantee, conveys, assigns,
               transfers and delivers the Shares to the Buyer. In reliance upon
               the representations and warranties of the Seller contained
               herein, and on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
               forth, the Buyer hereby purchases the Shares and the Buyer hereby
               agrees to pay (i) the aggregate purchase price of US$222,310 (the
               "Purchase Price") and (ii) the Reimbursed Amount (defined below).

          1.2  PRE-EMPTION RIGHTS. The Seller hereby irrevocably waives and
               undertakes to procure the waiver of all rights of pre-emption
               over the Shares or any of them to which he or any other person is
               or may be entitled in relation to the sale and purchase of the
               same.

          1.3  TRANSFER OF SHARES. At the Closing (as hereinafter defined), the
               Seller shall execute and deliver to the Buyer a certificate or
               certificates representing the Shares (in the case of certificated
               Shares) together with duly executed stock powers, stock transfer
               forms, transfer deeds or other documents of transfer sufficient
               to convey the Shares to the Buyer, and such other instruments of
               conveyance as the Buyer may reasonably request in order to effect
               the sale,

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               transfer, conveyance and assignment to the Buyer with full
               title guarantee for the purposes of the Law of Property
               (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994 to the Shares, and clear
               of all claims, liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances,
               equities, options, calls, voting trusts, agreements,
               commitments, restrictions and other security interests
               whatsoever (collectively, "Encumbrances").

          1.4  DOCUMENTS OF TRANSFER. At the Closing, in addition to the
               documents of transfer described in Section 1.3 and 1.4:

               (a)  each of the Seller and the Buyer will execute, acknowledge
                    and deliver such bills of sale, endorsements, assignments
                    and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance,
                    sale, transfer and assignment as shall be required in order
                    to effectively vest in the Buyer all of the Seller's right,
                    title and interest in and to the Shares;

               (b)  the Seller will deliver to the Buyer all of the files,
                    minute books, share registers, documents, papers, contracts,
                    agreements, legal descriptions, open books of account or
                    ledgers and documentation in support thereof, and all other
                    information appearing in writing and relating primarily to
                    the Company and which is in the Seller's possession; and

               (c)  the Seller will deliver to the Buyer a letter of resignation
                    as director.

          1.5  REIMBURSEMENT OF REASONABLE OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES: The Buyer
               agrees to reimburse Seller for all reasonable out of pocket
               expenses related to the operation of the Company incurred by the
               Seller. The Buyer and Seller agree that the amount of such
               expenses is US$17,519.29 (the "Reimbursed Amount"). At the
               Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a check for the Reimbursed
               Amount payable to the order of the Seller.

          1.6  FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each of the Buyer and Seller agree that at
               the Closing and at any time or from time to time thereafter, at
               the request of the other party and without further consideration,
               such party shall: execute, acknowledge and deliver such further
               instruments of conveyance, sale, transfer and assignment as the
               other party may reasonably request, and take such other action as
               may be reasonably requested, in order to more effectively convey,
               sell, transfer and assign the Shares.

2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE SELLER.

          The  Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:

          2.1  ORGANIZATION, GOOD STANDING AND QUALIFICATION. The Company is a
               private limited company duly incorporated under the laws of
               England and Wales. The Company has all requisite corporate power
               and authority to carry on the business of the Company as
               presently conducted.

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          2.2  SHARE CAPITAL AND OWNERSHIP.

               (a)  The Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
                    fully paid, not subject to any call and are free of
                    pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal and other
                    similar rights.

               (b)  The Seller holds good and marketable title to the Shares,
                    free and clear of all Encumbrances. The transfer of the
                    Shares to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement will vest in
                    the Buyer beneficial title to the Shares with full title
                    guarantee for the purposes of the Law of Property
                    (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994.

          2.3  AUTHORITY.

               (a)  The Seller has all requisite right, power, capacity and
                    authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement
                    and any other agreement or document necessary to perform
                    this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
                    contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
                    validly executed and delivered by the Seller pursuant to all
                    necessary action on the part of the Seller.

               (b)  This Agreement is legal, valid and binding upon and
                    enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms.

          2.4  NO CONFLICT; NO CONSENTS OR APPROVALS.

               (a)  Neither the execution and delivery by the Seller of this
                    Agreement or any agreement, instrument or document
                    contemplated hereby, the consummation of the transactions
                    contemplated herein or therein by the Seller, nor compliance
                    by the Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof,
                    will (i) conflict with, result in a violation or breach of
                    or constitute a default under (or would result in a
                    violation, breach or default with the giving of notice or
                    the passage of time or both) (A) the certificate of
                    incorporation or Memorandum or Articles of Association of
                    the Company or (B) any law, statute, ordinance, writ,
                    injunction, decree, rule, regulation or court or
                    administrative order by which the Seller or the Company is
                    subject or bound; or (ii) result in the creation or
                    imposition of, or give any party the right to create or
                    impose, any material encumbrance upon any of the Shares;
                    except, in the case of clause (i) (B), such violations,
                    breaches or defaults which would not have a material adverse
                    effect on the business, assets, properties, financial
                    condition or results of operations of the Company.

                                       3
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               (b)  Prior to Closing, neither the Seller nor the Company is
                    required to submit any notice, report or other filing with
                    or to any governmental body in connection with the
                    execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
                    Seller or the Company and the consummation of the
                    transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller.

               (c)  No litigation, claim, administrative proceeding or other
                    proceeding or governmental investigation is pending or, to
                    the Seller's knowledge, threatened which would prevent or
                    delay the execution, delivery or performance of this
                    Agreement or any agreement, instrument or document
                    contemplated hereby by the Seller or the consummation by the
                    Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

          2.5  MATERIAL CONTRACTS. To the best of Seller's knowledge, set forth
               on SCHEDULE A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list of
               all material contracts and obligations of the Company.

          2.6  BANK ACCOUNTS. To the best of Seller's knowledge, set forth on
               SCHEDULE B attached hereto is a complete and accurate list of all
               accounts of the Company held with financial institutions.

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE BUYER.

          The  Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:

          3.1  ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING. The Buyer is a corporation or
               other form of limited liability company duly incorporated or
               otherwise duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
               the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and has
               all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
               business as it is now being conducted.

          3.2  AUTHORITY.

               (a)  The Buyer has all requisite corporate right, power, capacity
                    and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this
                    Agreement and any other agreement or document necessary to
                    perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
                    contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
                    validly executed and delivered by the Buyer pursuant to all
                    necessary corporate or other action on the part of the
                    Buyer.

               (b)  This Agreement is legal, valid and binding upon and
                    enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms.

                                       4
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          3.3  NO CONFLICT; NO CONSENTS OR APPROVALS.

               (a)  Neither the execution and delivery by the Buyer of this
                    Agreement or any agreement, instrument or document
                    contemplated hereby, the consummation of the transactions
                    contemplated herein or therein by the Buyer, nor compliance
                    by the Buyer with any of the provisions hereof or thereof,
                    will conflict with, result in a violation or breach of or
                    constitute a default under (or would result in a violation,
                    breach or default with the giving of notice or the passage
                    of time of both) (i) the certificate of incorporation or
                    bylaws (or other similar charter or governing documents) of
                    the Buyer or (ii) any law, statute, ordinance, writ,
                    injunction, decree, rule, regulation, or court or
                    administrative order by which the Buyer (or any of the
                    properties or assets of the Buyer) is subject or bound;
                    except, in the case of clause (ii), such violations,
                    breaches or defaults which would not have a material adverse
                    effect on the business, assets, properties, financial
                    condition or results of operations of the Buyer.

               (b)  Prior to the Closing, the Buyer is not required to submit
                    any notice, report or other filing with any governmental
                    body in connection with the execution, delivery or
                    performance of this Agreement by the Buyer and the
                    consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
                    Buyer.

               (c)  No litigation, claim, administrative proceeding or other
                    proceeding or governmental investigation is pending or, to
                    the buyer's knowledge, threatened which would prevent or
                    delay the execution, delivery or performance of this
                    Agreement or any agreement, instrument or document.

4. CLOSING.

               (a)  The Closing contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing")
                    shall take place at Los Angeles, California at 10:00 a.m.,
                    local time, on December 31, 1999, or on such other date or
                    place as the Buyer and the Seller may mutually agree (such
                    date being herein called the "Closing Date"). All
                    transactions at the Closing shall be deemed to take place
                    simultaneously at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the Closing
                    Date, and no transaction shall be deemed to have been
                    completed and no document or certificate shall be deemed to
                    have been delivered until all transactions are completed and
                    all documents are delivered.

               (b)  At the Closing:

                    (i)   the Seller shall execute and deliver to the Buyer the
                          certificates and any other relevant documents referred
                          to in Sections 1.3 and 1.4; and

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<PAGE>

                    (ii)  the Buyer shall transfer to the Seller the Purchase
                          Price and the Reimbursed Amount as specified in
                          Sections 1.1 and 1.5, respectively, and any other
                          relevant documents referred to in Sections 1.4.

                    (iii) the Buyer shall procure that a Board meeting of the
                          Company be held accepting the Seller's resignation
                          as a director and directing that the Company
                          Secretary file Form 288b with Companies House;
                          cancelling the Seller's Shares and amending the
                          Register of Members approving the registration of
                          the share transfer subject only to it being duly
                          stamped.

5. MISCELLANEOUS.

          5.1  AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended only by a written
               agreement signed by the Seller and the Buyer.

          5.2  EXPENSES. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Buyer agrees
               to pay for all costs and expenses (including all legal,
               accounting, broker, finder and investment banker fees), including
               costs and expenses incurred by Seller of up to an aggregate of
               $1,000, relating to this Agreement, the negotiations leading up
               to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
               Agreement. Seller shall pay for its own costs and expenses
               relating to this Agreement, the negotiations leading up to this
               Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
               that exceed $1,000.

          5.3  HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement are for
               reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
               meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

          5.4  SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is
               invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction
               shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining
               terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of
               the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any
               other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
               jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is
               invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making
               the determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have
               the power to reduce the scope, during or area of the term or
               provision, to delete specific works or phrases, or to replace any
               invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or
               provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to
               expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or
               provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified
               after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be
               appealed.

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          5.5  ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall not be assigned by either the
               Buyer or the Seller or by operation of law or otherwise without
               the prior written consent of the other party.

          5.6  GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
               in accordance with, the laws of England and Wales as to all
               matters, including but not limited to, matters of validity,
               construction, effect, performance and remedies.

          5.7  COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
               counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
               counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be
               an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same
               agreement.

          5.8  SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Each party acknowledges and agrees that the
               other party would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the
               provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with
               their specific terms or otherwise are breached. Accordingly, each
               party agrees that the other party shall be entitled to an
               injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions
               of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and
               the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any
               court of any country having jurisdiction over the parties and the
               matter, in addition to any other remedy to which it may be
               entitled, at law or in equity.

          5.11 CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this agreement shall be deemed
               to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their
               mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be
               applied against either party. Any reference to any federal,
               state, local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to
               refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless
               the context requires otherwise.

                            [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

                                       7
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         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the day and year first above written.

         STEVE UMBERGER                               VALUECLICK, INC.

         /s/ STEVE UMBERGER                           /s/ JAMES R. ZARLEY
         -------------------------                    -------------------------
         Steve Umberger                               James R. Zarley
                                                      Chief Executive Officer

         VALUECLICK EUROPE LIMITED

         By: /s/ STEVE UMBERGER
             ---------------------
         Name:
         Title:

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE A

                           LIST OF MATERIAL CONTRACTS

A.       LEASE

     Landlord:

              Peter Michael Simon
              Katherine Simon
              Hartley Pensions Administration Limited

     Terms:
              Rent paid quarterly -  3,500 GBP (yearly rent = 14,000 GBP)
              Business Rates to local authority - quarterly payment = 1,600 GBP
              (Yearly rates = 6,400 GBP)
              Start Date: Sept. 28, 1999
              Minimum Contract Length - 21 months.
              Default Contract Length - 36 months
              Must notify 3 months prior to 18th month to terminate lease on the
              18th month.

B.       GX NETWORKS LEASED 64 K/bs LINE

         GX Networks
         113-123 Upper Richmond Road
         London SW15 2TL

         Setup Charge - 587.50 GBP
         Recurring Quarterly Charge - 1,090.64 GBP

C.       ADVERTISING INSERTION ORDERS

         Maximum commitment without penalty - 6 months
         See insertion orders individually for details.

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE B

                  LIST OF ACCOUNTS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

1.   DAILY CHECKING ACCOUNT DETAILS:

     Barclays Bank
     Belgravia & Knightsbridge Business Centre
     P.O. Box No. 4578
     155 Brompton Road
     London SW3 1 XD

     Account # 30659762
     Telephone: 0171-441-3083
     Fax: 0171-584-3778
     Contact Name:  Peter Wickes

2.   BARCLAYS BANK INTEREST BEARING ACCOUNT

     Account # 70731463

3.   BARCLAYS BANK VISA CREDIT CARD

     Company # 3009404
     Card # 4929 4660 5044 5397<PAGE>

                                                               EXHIBIT 10.20

                       FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

         THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into this ___
day of __________, 2000 between ValueClick,  Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company") and ___________________ ("Indemnitee").

                                WITNESSETH THAT:

         WHEREAS, Indemnitee performs a valuable service for the Company; and

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company have adopted an
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate")
permitting the Board of Directors to indemnify certain officers and employees
designated by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer (the
"Officers") and directors (the "Directors") of the Company; and

         WHEREAS, the Certificate and Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as amended ("Law"), by their nonexclusive nature permit
contracts between the Company and the Officers and Directors of the Company
with respect to indemnification of such Officers and Directors; and

         WHEREAS, in accordance with the authorization as provided by the
Law, the Company may purchase and maintain a policy or policies of Directors'
and Officers' liability insurance ("D & O Insurance"), covering certain
liabilities which may be incurred by its Officers and Directors in the
performance of their obligations as Officers and Directors of the Company; and

         WHEREAS, as a result of recent developments affecting the terms,
scope and availability of D & O Insurance there exists general uncertainty as
to the extent of protection afforded the Company's Officers and Directors by
such D & O Insurance and said uncertainty also exists under statutory and
bylaw indemnification provisions; and

         WHEREAS, in recognition of past services and in order to induce
Indemnitee to continue to serve as an officer and/or a director of the
Company, the Company has determined and agreed to enter into this contract
with Indemnitee;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Indemnitee's continued service
as an officer and/or a director after the date hereof, the parties hereto
agree as follows:

    1. INDEMNITY OF INDEMNITEE.

The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee to the
full extent authorized or permitted by the provisions of the Law, as such may
be amended from time to time, and Article VIII of the Certificate, as such
may be amended. In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification, and without
limiting the generality thereof:

         (a) Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the
Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification
provided in this Section 1(a) if, by

<PAGE>

reason of his Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined), he is, or is
threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (as
hereinafter defined) other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the
Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(a), Indemnitee shall be indemnified
against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined), judgments, penalties, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or on
his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter
therein, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect
to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful.

         (b) Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall
be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 1(b)
if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to be made, a
party to or participant in any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 1(b),
Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding if he
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided, however, that, if
applicable law so provides, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which
Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and to
the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or the court
in which such Proceeding shall have been brought or is pending, shall
determine that such indemnification may be made.

         (c) Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly
Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the
extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and
is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he shall be
indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection
therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all
claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify
Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on
his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or
matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination
of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or
without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such
claim, issue or matter.

    2. ADDITIONAL INDEMNITY.

         (a) Subject only to the exclusions set forth in Section 2(b) hereof,
the Company hereby further agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee
against any and all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any
Proceeding (including an action by or on behalf of the Company) to which
Indemnitee is, was or at any time becomes a party, or is threatened to be
made a party, by reason of his Corporate Status; provided, however, that with
respect to actions by or on behalf of the Company, indemnification of
Indemnitee against any judgments shall be made by the Company only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that

<PAGE>

Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; and

         (b) No indemnity pursuant to this Section 2 shall be paid by the
Company:

              (i)  In respect to remuneration paid to Indemnitee if it shall
be determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that such
remuneration was in violation of law;

              (ii) On account of any suit in which judgment is rendered
against Indemnitee for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or
sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of
Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto
or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law;

              (iii) On account of Indemnitee's conduct which is finally
adjudged to have been knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest, or to
constitute willful misconduct; or

              (iv) If a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the
matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful.

    3. CONTRIBUTION.

If the indemnification provided in Sections 1 and 2 is unavailable and may
not be paid to Indemnitee for any reason other than those set forth in
paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 2(b), then in respect to any
Proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would
be if joined in such Proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount
of Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company
on the one hand and by the Indemnitee on the other hand from the transaction
from which such Proceeding arose, and (ii) the relative fault of the Company
on the one hand and of the Indemnitee on the other hand in connection with
the events which resulted in such Expenses, judgments, fines or settlement
amounts, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Indemnitee on the other hand
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct
or prevent the circumstances resulting in such Expenses, judgments, fines or
settlement amounts. The Company agrees that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3 were determined by pro
rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account
of the foregoing equitable considerations.

    4. INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A WITNESS.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that
Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding
to which Indemnitee is not a party,

<PAGE>

he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred
by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

    5. ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall
advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in
connection with any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status
within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements
from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time,
whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such
statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by
Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking
by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified
against such Expenses. Any advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to
this Section 5 shall be unsecured and interest free. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the obligation of the Company to advance Expenses pursuant to this
Section 5 shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent
that the Company determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be
indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be
reimbursed, within thirty (30) days of such determination, by Indemnitee (who
hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore
paid; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter
commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a
determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any
determination made by the Company that Indemnitee would not be permitted to
be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall
not be required to reimburse the Company for any advance of Expenses until a
final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all
rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed).

    6. PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION.

         (a) To obtain indemnification (including, but not limited to, the
advancement of Expenses and contribution by the Company) under this
Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief
Financial Officer a written request, including therein or therewith such
documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is
reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification. The Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification,
advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested
indemnification.

         (b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant
to the first sentence of Section 6(a) hereof, a determination, if required by
applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee's entitlement thereto shall be
made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control (as hereinafter
defined) shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined)
in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be
delivered to Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such
determination be made by the Board of Directors or the stockholders, in which
case the determination shall be made in the manner provided in Clause

<PAGE>

(ii) below), or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by
the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of
Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), or (B) if a quorum of the
Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable
or, even if obtainable, said Disinterested Directors so direct, by
Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of
which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, or (C) if so directed by said
Disinterested Directors, by the stockholders of the Company; and, if it is
determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to
Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination.
Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such
determination with respect to Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification,
including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance
request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise
protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and
reasonably necessary to such determination. Any Independent Counsel, member
of the Board of Directors, or stockholder of the Company shall act reasonably
and in good faith in making a determination under the Agreement of the
Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification. Any costs or expenses (including
attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating
with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne
by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee's
entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees
to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

         (c) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be
made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, the Independent
Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 6(c). If a Change in
Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by
the Board of Directors, and the Company shall give written notice to
Indemnitee advising him of the identity of the Independent Counsel so
selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel
shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such
selection be made by the Board of Directors, in which event the preceding
sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the
Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected.
In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within
10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver
to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to
such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only
on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the
requirements of "Independent Counsel" as defined in Section 14 of this
Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual
basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so
selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is made and
substantiated, the Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent
Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has
determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after
submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to
Section 6(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not
objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of competent jurisdiction
for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or
Indemnitee to the other's selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the
appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by
such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect
to whom all objections are so resolved or

<PAGE>

the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 6(b)
hereof. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of
Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with
acting pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, and the Company shall pay all
reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 6(c),
regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or
appointed. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or
arbitration pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii) of this Agreement, Independent
Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in
such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct
then prevailing).

         (d) The Company shall not be required to obtain the consent of the
Indemnitee to the settlement of any Proceeding which the Company has
undertaken to defend if the Company assumes full and sole responsibility for
such settlement and the settlement grants the Indemnitee a complete and
unqualified release in respect of the potential liability.

    7. PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS.

         (a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to
indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such
determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for
indemnification in accordance with Section 6(a) of this Agreement, and the
Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in
connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any
determination contrary to that presumption.

         (b) If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under
Section 6 of this Agreement to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification shall not have made a determination within thirty (30) days
after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite
determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been
made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a
misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material
fact necessary to make Indemnitee's statement not materially misleading, in
connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of
such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 30
day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional
fifteen (15) days, if the person, persons or entity making the determination
with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such
additional time for the obtaining or evaluating documentation and/or
information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing
provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply (i) if the determination of
entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to
Section 6(b) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after
receipt by the Company of the request for such determination the Board of
Directors or the Disinterested Directors, if appropriate, resolve to submit
such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual
meeting thereof to be held within seventy five (75) days after such receipt
and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of
stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the
purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose
within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is
made thereat, or (ii) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification
is to

<PAGE>

be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement.

         (c) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or
matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement (with or without court
approval), conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of
itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create
a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

         (d) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee
shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee's action is based
on the records or books of account of the Enterprise (as hereinafter
defined), including financial statements, or on information supplied to
Indemnitee by the Officers and Directors of the Enterprise in the course of
their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on
information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an
independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert
selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge
and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or
employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of
determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement. The provisions
of this Section 7(d) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any
way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

    8. REMEDIES OF INDEMNITEE.

         (a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to
Section 6 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not
timely made pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination
of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section
6(b) of this Agreement within 90 days after receipt by the Company of the
request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made
pursuant to Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement within ten (10) days after
receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of
indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has
been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or such
determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6 or 7 of this
Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate
court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent
jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification. Alternatively,
Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted
by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the
American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding
seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following
the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding
pursuant to this Section 8(a). The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee's
right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

<PAGE>

         (b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant
to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to
this Section 8 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or
arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason
of that adverse determination.

         (c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b)
of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company
shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or
arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 8, absent (i) a misstatement
by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary
to make Indemnitee's statement not materially misleading, in connection with
the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such
indemnification under applicable law.

         (d) In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 8, seeks
a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights
under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall
be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the
Company against, any and all expenses (of the types described in the
definition of Expenses in Section 16 of this Agreement) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration, but
only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in said judicial
adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but
not all of the indemnification sought, the expenses incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be
appropriately prorated. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any
and all expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days
after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance such
expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with
any action brought by Indemnitee to recover under any Directors' and
Officers' liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless
of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such
indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance recovery, as the case
may be.

         (e) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial
proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 8 that the
procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and
enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such
arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.

     9.  NONEXCLUSIVITY; SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS; INSURANCE; SUBROGATION.

         (a) The rights of indemnification as provided by this Agreement
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at
any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate, any agreement, a
vote of stockholders or a resolution of Directors, or otherwise. No
amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof
shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in
respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate
Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a
change in the Law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater
indemnification than would be afforded currently under the Certificate and
this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall
enjoy by this Agreement the

<PAGE>

greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein
conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other right or remedy.

         (b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or
policies providing liability insurance for Directors, Officers, employees, or
agents or fiduciaries of the Company or of any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
which such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be
covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to
the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer,
employee or agent under such policy or policies.

         (c) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company
shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of
recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all
action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents
as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

         (d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any
payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent
that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any
insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

     10. EXCEPTION TO RIGHT OF INDEMNIFICATION.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall not
be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement with respect to any
Proceeding brought by Indemnitee, or any claim therein, unless (a) the
bringing of such Proceeding or making of such claim shall have been approved
by the Board of Directors or (b) such Proceeding is being brought by the
Indemnitee to assert his rights under this Agreement.

     11. DURATION OF AGREEMENT.

All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue
during the period Indemnitee is an officer and/or a director of the Company
(or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee
shall be subject to any Proceeding (or any proceeding commenced under Section
8 hereof) by reason of his Corporate Status, whether or not he is acting or
serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred
for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including
any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or
otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the
Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal
representatives. This

<PAGE>

Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues
to serve as an officer and/or a director of the Company or any other
enterprise at the Company's request.

     12. SECURITY.

To the extent requested by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of
Directors, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security
to the Indemnitee for the Company's obligations hereunder through an
irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral. Any such
security, once provided to the Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released
without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee.

     13. ENFORCEMENT.

         (a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered
into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order
to induce Indemnitee to serve as an officer and/or a director of the Company,
and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement
in serving as an officer and/or a director of the Company.

         (b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all
prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

     14. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Agreement:

         (a) "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means a change in control of the Company
occurring after the date of this Agreement of a nature that would be required
to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or
in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act"), whether or not the
Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however,
that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have
occurred if after the date of this Agreement (i) any "person" (as such term
is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act, as amended) other than a
trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan
of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the
stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of stock of the Company, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as
defined in Rule 13d3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of
the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of the
Company's then outstanding securities (other than any such person or any
affiliate thereof that is such a 15% beneficial owner as of the date hereof)
without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board
of Directors in office immediately prior to such person attaining such
percentage interest; (ii) there occurs a proxy contest, or the Company is a
party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or
other reorganization, as a consequence of which members of the Board of
Directors in office immediately prior to such

<PAGE>

transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of
Directors thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years,
other than as a result of an event described in clause (a)(ii) of this
Section 16, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the
Board of Directors (including for this purpose any new director whose
election or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was
approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Directors then still in
office who were Directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any
reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors. A Change
in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred under item (i) above if the
"person" described under item (i) is entitled to report its ownership on
Schedule 13G promulgated under the Act and such person is able to represent
that it acquired such securities in the ordinary course of its business and
not with the purpose nor with the effect of changing or influencing the
control of the Company, nor in connection with or as a participant in any
transaction having such purpose or effect. If the "person" referred to in the
previous sentence would at any time not be entitled to continue to report
such ownership on Schedule 13G pursuant to Rule 13d1(b)(3)(i)(B) of the Act,
then a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred at such time.

         (b) "CORPORATE STATUS" describes the status of a person who is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent or fiduciary of the Company or of
any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the express
written request of the Company.

         (c) "DISINTERESTED DIRECTOR" means a director of the Company who is
not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification
is sought by Indemnitee.

         (d) "ENTERPRISE" shall mean the Company and any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the express written request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.

         (e) "EXPENSES" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees,
retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees,
travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone
charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or
expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting,
defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or
being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.

         (f) "INDEPENDENT COUNSEL" means a law firm, or a member of a law
firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently
is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the
Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than
with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of
other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any
other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Independent Counsel"
shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of
professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in
representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine
Indemnitee's rights under this Agreement.

<PAGE>

The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel
referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all
Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

         (g) "PROCEEDING" includes any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism,
investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual,
threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the
Company or otherwise and whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or
otherwise, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an officer and/or
a director of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him or of any
inaction on his part while acting as an officer and/or a director of the
Company, or by reason of the fact that he is or was serving at the request of
the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; in each case whether
or not he is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability
or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this
Agreement; including one pending on or before the date of this Agreement; and
excluding one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 8 of this
Agreement to enforce his rights under this Agreement.

     15. SEVERABILITY.

If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, illegal or otherwise
unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including
without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing
any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not
itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted
by law; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this
Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be
construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

     16. MODIFICATION AND WAIVER.

No supplement, modification, termination or amendment of this Agreement shall
be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No
waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall
constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar)
nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

     17. NOTICE BY INDEMNITEE.

Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served
with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or
other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to
indemnification covered hereunder. The failure to so notify the Company shall
not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnitee
under this Agreement or otherwise.

<PAGE>

     18. NOTICES.

All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand
and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication
shall have been directed, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with
postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so
mailed:

         (a)  If to Indemnitee, to:

                 -----------------------------
                 -----------------------------
                 -----------------------------
                 -----------------------------

         (b)  If to the Company, to:

                 ValueClick, Inc.
                 6450 Via Real
                 Carpinteria, California  93013
                 Attention:  James R. Zarley

or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the
Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

     19. IDENTICAL COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which
shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together
shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed
by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to
evidence the existence of this Agreement.

     20. HEADINGS.

The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience
only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to
affect the construction thereof.

     21. GOVERNING LAW.

The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and
enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without
application of the conflict of laws principles thereof.

     22. GENDER.

Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine
pronoun where appropriate.

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement
on and as of the day and year first above written.

                                                VALUECLICK, INC.,
                                                a Delaware corporation

                                                By
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:

                                                __________________, Indemnitee

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