Document:

EXHIBIT 10.27

                        FARMIN & PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT

                                IN RELATION TO: -

                 31 EXPLORATION LICENSES AND 2 PRODUCTION LEASES

                            COVERING 3,042,624 ACRES

                  HELD BY MEMBERS OF THE SAYER GROUP CONSORTIUM

                            IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

                             DATED 14 NOVEMBER 2002

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          Page

1.  Definitions and interpretation                                          2

2.  Deposit                                                                 7

3.  Tosun farmin                                                            9

4.  Karakilise farmin                                                       11

5.  Kahta farmin                                                            12

6.  Farmin to other SGC Interests                                           14

7.  Closing of Acquisitions                                                 15

8.  Consents and approvals                                                  17

9.  Conduct and funding of Joint Operations                                 20

10. Representations and warranties                                          27

11. Indemnities and liabilities                                             30

12. Term and termination                                                    30

13. Assignment and encumbrances                                             31

14. Confidentiality                                                         31

15. Taxes                                                                   32

16. Default                                                                 33

17. Notices                                                                 33

18. General                                                                 35

SCHEDULES

Schedule A -Details of SGC Interests

Schedule B - Exploration Licence and Production Lease Costs

Schedule C - Expected Expenses in Tosun Prospect after Drilling of Tosun-1 Well

Schedule D - Expected Expenses in Karakilise Prospect after Drilling of
             Karakilise-1 Well

Schedule E - Form of Deed of Transfer and Assignment to be submitted to GDPA

Schedule F - Tosun Drilling Program

Schedule G - Karakilise Drilling Program and Payment Schedule

Schedule H - Joint Operating Agreement

Schedule I - Tosun Drilling Contract

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THIS AGREEMENT is made on this 14th day of November 2002

BETWEEN:

(1)        ALADDIN MIDDLE EAST LTD ('AME'), a corporation organized and existing
           under the laws of the State of Delaware in the U.S.A., having offices
           in the city of Ankara and in the city of Wichita, Kansas, which is
           the designated Operator of all Sayer Group Consortium Exploration
           Licences and Production Leases in Turkey, ERSAN PETROL SANAYII A.S.
           ('ERSAN'), a corporation existing under the laws of the Republic of
           Turkey, having its head office in the city of Ankara,
           TRANSMEDITERRANEAN OIL COMPANY LTD. ('TMO'), a corporation existing
           under the laws of the British Columbia, Canada, having head office in
           the city of Vancouver, Canada, GUNEY YILDIZI PETROL URETIM SONDAJ
           MUTEAHHITLIK VE TICARET A.S. ('GYP'), a corporation existing under
           the laws of the Republic of Turkey, having head office in the city of
           Adiyaman (hereinafter collectively referred to as the SAYER GROUP
           CONSORTIUM ('SGC')); and

(2)        AVENUE ENERGY INC., a corporation organized and existing under the
           laws of the State of Delaware in the U.S.A., having offices at
           Sherman Oaks, CA, USA at 15303 Ventura Blvd., 9th Fl. Sherman Oaks,
           CA, USA and in Australia at 34-36 Punt Road, Windsor, Melbourne,
           Australia, (hereinafter referred to as 'AVENUE'); and

(3)        IT TECHNOLOGY INC., a corporation organized and existing under the
           laws of the State of Delaware in the U.S.A., having offices at
           Sherman Oaks, CA, USA at 15303 Ventura Blvd., 9th Fl. Sherman Oaks,
           CA, USA and in Australia at 34-36 Punt Road, Windsor, Melbourne,
           Australia, (hereinafter referred to as 'ITTE'); and

(4)        MIDDLE EAST PETROLEUM SERVICES LIMITED a corporation organized and
           existing under the laws of the Isle of Man, United Kingdom, having
           its registered office at Norton House, Farrants Way, Castletown, Isle
           of Man, 1M9 1NR, British Isles and its representative office at Level
           1, 160 Elizabeth Street, Hobart 7000, Tasmania, Australia
           (hereinafter referred to as 'MEPS').

RECITALS:

(A)        MEPS is the exclusive agent for SGC with respect to all current
           Exploration Licenses and Production Leases held by SGC in the
           Republic of Turkey in which SGC, under a verbal agreement with MEPS
           (the 'SGC/MEPS AGENCY AGREEMENT'), has authorized MEPS to seek
           partners.

(B)        MEPS is the exclusive agent for SGC with respect to all future
           Applications to be made by SGC in the Republic of Turkey, except for
           Applications for Exploration Licenses and Production Leases over
           areas (together the 'EXCLUDED AREAS') situated within three
           kilometres of the boundary any of the areas covered by Production
           Lease Nos. ARI/AME - TMO/3170-3215, Petroleum District XII Gaziantep
           (Zeynel and Nemrut Fields) or Production Lease Nos. IR/EPS/723 and
           724, Petroleum District XIV Adana (Bulgurdag Field) and Applications
           relating to areas covered by the Excluded Interests.

(C)        MEPS has introduced Avenue to SGC and has assisted those Parties in
           reaching agreement on the commercial terms embodied in this
           Agreement.

(D)        SGC between them own and control 100% of Exploration License
           AR/AME-EPS/3462 in Petroleum District XII - Gaziantep, in the
           Republic of Turkey covering an areas of 3,278 hectares (the 'TOSUN
           LICENSE').

(E)        SGC between them own and control a 100% interest in the Exploration
           Licenses AR/AME-EPS/2674, 2677 and 2678 in Petroleum District XI -
           Diyarbakir, in the Republic of Turkey covering areas of 48,265
           hectares, 49,775 hectares and 29,903 hectares, respectively
           (collectively the 'KARAKILISE LICENSE').

(F)        Avenue wishes to have, and SGC have agreed to grant to Avenue, the
           right to participate in the Tosun Licence, the Karakilise Licence and
           all of the other Exploration Licenses and Production Leases as set
           out in Schedule 'A' hereto (but, in the case of the Kahta Lease, in
           relation to the Avenue Kahta Wells only).

(G)        Avenue wishes to have, and SGC have agreed to grant to Avenue, the
           right to participate in all of the Exploration License Applications
           to be made by any of the SGC or their Affiliates (excluding those
           Exploration Licenses that may be applied for by SGC in relation to
           the Excluded Areas) in the period of 24 months from the date of the
           execution of this Agreement (the 'FUTURE LICENCE APPLICATIONS').

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(H)        In order for Avenue to participate in all or any of the Exploration
           Licenses and Production Leases set out in Schedule 'A', and to
           participate in the Future License Applications, Avenue must have
           completed the Acquisition of a 45% Participating Interest in the
           Tosun Licence and have elected to acquire a 45% Participating
           Interest in the Karakilise Licence and to participate in the drilling
           of the Karakilise-1 Well pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(I)        In consideration of MEPS having facilitated the arrangements provided
           for in this Agreement, SGC have agreed to transfer to MEPS or its
           Nominated Affiliate, contemporaneously with and subject to closing of
           the Acquisition by Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate of a
           Participating Interest in an SGC Interest, a 10% Participating
           Interest in that SGC Interest, as more particularly set out below.

(J)        ITTE is executing this Agreement for the purposes of clause 8.1(b).

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the terms, conditions and covenants
herein set forth, the Parties agree as follows:

1.       DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1      DEFINITIONS

           In this Agreement:

           ACQUISITION means the acquisition by Avenue or its Nominated
           Affiliate of a 45% Participating Interest in an SGC Interest, as
           contemplated by this Agreement.

           AFFILIATE means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that
           (a) owns or controls the first Person, (b) is owned or controlled by
           the first Person, or (c) is under common ownership or control with
           the first Person, where 'own' means a direct or indirect ownership of
           more than 50% of the equity interests or rights to distributions on
           account of equity of the Person and 'control' means the direct or
           indirect power to direct the management or policies of the Person,
           whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
           otherwise.

           APPLICATION means an application for an Exploration Licence or
           Production Lease made under and in accordance with the Petroleum Law.

           AVENUE KAHTA WELLS has the meaning specified in clause 5.4(a).

           BUSINESS DAY means any day (not being a Saturday, Sunday or public
           holiday), on which banks are open for the commercial business in both
           Ankara, Republic of Turkey and New York, New York, USA.

           COMMERCIAL DISCOVERY means a discovery of hydrocarbons which the
           Operating Committee under the applicable Joint Operating Agreement
           determine, in accordance with that Joint Operating Agreement, is
           economically feasible for development.

           COMMUNICATION has the meaning specified in clause 17.1.

           DEPOSIT has the meaning specified in clause 2.1.

           ENCUMBRANCE means a lien, claim, encumbrance, security interest,
           option, charge or restriction of any kind, but excludes the ERSAN
           Royalty Interest and (in relation to the Gercus Licence) the Gercus
           Royalty Interest.

           ERSAN ROYALTY INTEREST means the right of ERSAN to a 2.5% overriding
           royalty interest in petroleum produced from the Exploration Licences
           and Production Lease listed in Schedule 'A' (other than the Gercus
           Licence).

           ERSAN ROYALTY AGREEMENT the agreement between the SCG members holding
           interests in the subject Exploration License and Production Leases
           and ERSAN, under which ERSAN is granted the ERSAN Royalty Interest.

           EXCLUDED AREAS has the meaning specified in recital (B).

           EXCLUDED INTERESTS means the Exploration Licenses and Production
           Leases presently held by SGC (or any of them) and not listed in
           Schedule A, being:

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           (a)       Zeynel & Nemrut Fields: Petroleum District XII Gaziantep,
                     Production Lease No: ARI/AME-TMO/3170-3215;

           (b)       South Mardin: Petroleum District XI, Diyarbakir,
                     Exploration Licenses No: AR/AME-SEC/ 3730, 3731, 3732,
                     3733, 3763, 3764, 3765, 3766 and 3767; and

           (c)       Bulgurdao Field: Petroleum District XIV Adana, Production
                     Lease No: IR/EPS/723 & 724.

           EXPLORATION LICENCE means a licence issued under the Petroleum Law
           and conferring on the holder the rights set out in Article 50 of the
           Petroleum Law.

           FUTURE LICENCE APPLICATIONS has the meaning specified in recital G.

           GDPA means the General Director of Petroleum Affairs of the Republic
           of Turkey, or the holder from time to time of any successor or
           additional governmental office the consent of whom is required under
           the Petroleum Law (or any regulations or other subordinate
           legislation issued pursuant to or under authority of the Petroleum
           Law) in relation to the registration of a Petroleum Rights Holder and
           the transfer of an interest in an Exploration Licence or a Production
           Lease.

           GERCUS LICENCE has the meaning specified in clause 9.2(a)(vi).

           GERCUS ROYALTY INTEREST has the meaning specified in clause
9.2(a)(vi).

           JOINT OPERATING AGREEMENT means an agreement between the Participants
           in respect of any one or more SGC Interests relating to the conduct
           of the Joint Operations in relation to and the ownership of those SGC
           Interests.

           JOINT OPERATING EXPENSES means all of the expenses incurred by the
           Operator and/or the Participants (or any of them) in connection with
           the Joint Operations, including in respect of geological,
           geophysical, engineering and other studies, Exploration License fees
           and rentals, seismic, landsat or other studies, drilling, workover
           and development, pipelines tank farms and any other capital costs, to
           the extent those expenses are properly borne by or chargeable to the
           Participants in the relevant Joint Operations (or any of them) under
           the terms of this Agreement or the applicable Joint Operating
           Agreement.

           JOINT OPERATIONS means, in relation to any SGC Interest, all
           operations conducted by, for or on behalf of the Participants in that
           SGC Interest and in accordance with this Agreement and (when in
           effect) the Joint Operating Agreement, or any development program and
           budget plan thereunder.

           KAHTA LEASE has the meaning specified in clause 5.1(a).

           KAHTA OPTION means the Option granted under clause 5.

           KARAKILISE DRILLING PROGRAM means the programme of work to be
           undertaken by AME as drilling contractor in respect of the Karakilise
           1 Well, as set out in Part A of Schedule G.

           KARAKILISE LICENCE has the meaning specified in recital E.

           KARAKILISE OPTION means the Option granted under clause 4.

           KARAKILISE PAYMENT SCHEDULE means the schedule of payments by Avenue
           or its nominated Affiliate in relation to the Karakilise Drilling
           Program set out in Part B of Schedule G.

           KARAKILISE-1 WELL means the well the subject of the Karakilise
           Drilling Program.

           NET PRE-TAX REVENUE means sales receipts (net of witholdings and
           deductions at source and excluding VAT (if any), but before income or
           corporate tax calculated and chargeable by reference to individual
           participants), less:

           (a)       royalties and similar payments made or due to the
                     Government or under the ERSAN Royalty Interest or the
                     Gercus Royalty Interest in respect of such sales or related
                     production; and

           (b)       operating costs incurred by the Operator and/or the
                     relevant Participants (or any of them) in connection with
                     the production of those receipts (as determined in
                     accordance with the applicable Joint Operating Agreement,
                     but including production and transportation charges,

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                     commissions, salaries, fees and expenses chargeable to the
                     joint account of the relevant Participants).

           NOMINATED AFFILIATE means, in relation to a Party, any Affiliate of
           that Party designated by notice from that Party to the other Parties
           as the Person to whom, at closing of an Acquisition, the relevant
           Participating Interest is to be transferred, or on behalf of whom its
           is to be held by AME, pursuant to this Agreement.

           OPERATOR means the operator of the Joint Operations on behalf of the
           Participants (subject to the provisions of the applicable Joint
           Operating Agreements, the Operator shall be AME).

           OPTION means each of the options granted to Avenue under clauses 4, 5
           and 6, excluding any such option which has lapsed.

           PARTICIPANTS means, in relation to a particular SGC Interest:

           (a) in the period from the execution of this Agreement to closing of
               the Acquisition of that SGC Interest:

                                (i) the Parties shown in Schedule 'A' as the
                                holders of that SGC Interest in the 'Pre Farmin'
                                period; or

                                (ii) if that SGC Interests is not listed in
                                Schedule 'A', the Parties who are the holders of
                                that SGC Interest at the at the time it is first
                                granted; and

           (b) following closing of the Acquisition of in relation to that SGC
               Interest:

                                (i) the Parties shown in Schedule 'A' as the
                                holders that SGC Interest in the 'Post Farmin'
                                period; or

                                (ii) if that SGC Interest is not listed in
                                Schedule 'A', Avenue and each of the other
                                Parties which is the holder of a Participating
                                Interest in that SGC Interest immediately
                                following closing of that Acquisition,

           and their respective successors and permitted assigns as holders of
           the relevant SGC Interests.

           PARTICIPATING INTEREST means, in relation to an SGC Interest, an
           undivided interest (expressed as a percentage) in that SGC Interest,
           and in all rights, interests, obligations and liabilities attaching
           thereto or arising from the conduct of the Joint Operation in
           relation to that SGC Interest (including geological and geophysical
           data resulting from such Joint Operations and all wells resulting
           from such Joint Operations).

           PARTY or PARTIES means any party to this Agreement or all of them, as
           the context requires, and includes their respective successors and
           permitted assigns.

           PERSON includes any individual, corporation, company, partnership
           (general or limited), business trust, or other governmental or
           non-governmental entity or association.

           PETROLEUM LAW means Petroleum Law No.6326 of the Republic of Turkey,
           as amended from time to time (including by Laws No. 6558, 6987, 1702,
           2217 and 2208), and the Petroleum Regulations promulgated thereafter
           under Government Decree 89/14111 published with the Official Gazette
           on July 17th 1989 issue no: 20224 as amended from time to time.

           PETROLEUM RIGHT HOLDER means a Person registered under and in
           accordance with the Petroleum Law as a petroleum right holder.

           PRODUCTION LEASE means a lease issued under the Petroleum Law and
           conferring on the holder the rights set out in Article 60 of the
           Petroleum Law.

           SGC INTERESTS means each of:

           (a) the Tosun Licence;

           (b) the Karakilise Licence;

           (c) the Kahta Lease (in relation to the Avenue Kahta Wells);

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           (d) each of the other Exploration Licences and Production Leases
               listed in Schedule 'A'; and

           (e) the Exploration Licences issued pursuant to the Future Licence
               Applications.

           SGC PARTICIPANTS means, in relation to an SGC Interest, each of the
           Participants which is a member of SGC.

           SUNK COSTS means, in relation to an SGC Interest, the contributions
           made by a Participant on or after the date of this Agreement and in
           accordance with this Agreement or the applicable Joint Operating
           Agreement towards the Joint Operating Expenses incurred in relation
           to that SGC Interest or other expenses charged to the joint account
           of the Participants in that SGC Interest (including Withholding Tax),
           provided that:

           (a)       Avenue or, as applicable, its Nominated Affiliate shall be
                     entitled to claim and, in accordance with clause 9.3(d)
                     and, if applicable, clause 5.5(c), recover:

                     (i)        the full amounts paid pursuant to clauses 3, 4
                                and 9.3(c) as 'Sunk Costs' relating to the
                                respective SGC Interest to which such payments
                                relate; and

                     (ii)       as a 'Sunk Costs' relating to any SGC Interests
                                in respect of which a Commercial Discovery has
                                been made (but without double counting), all
                                stamp tax (including any related penalty for
                                late payment) paid by it under or in respect of
                                this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
                                herein, all fees, costs or expenses paid under
                                its representation and consulting agreement with
                                Mr O.Sayer relating to the activities
                                contemplated in this Agreement and all fees and
                                expenses paid by the legal advisers to Avenue
                                and IT Technology Inc in relation to the
                                negotiation, preparation and execution of this
                                Agreement and the consummation and closing of
                                the transactions provided for herein; and

           (b)       each SGC Participant in the Tosun Licence and the
                     Karakilise Licence may similarly claim and, in accordance
                     with clause 9.3(d), recover as 'Sunk Costs' its
                     contributions to the Joint Operating Expenses incurred in
                     relation to the drilling and other operations and works
                     carried out in relation to the Tosun-1 Well or the
                     Karakilise-1 Well on the basis that, unless otherwise
                     agreed by the Parties and solely for the purposes of clause
                     9.3 and the corresponding provisions of the applicable
                     Joint Operating Agreement, the amount of such contributions
                     shall be deemed in the aggregate to equal the amount of the
                     Sunk Costs claimed and recoverable by Avenue or its
                     Nominated Affiliate in relation to those operations and
                     works.

           TOSUN ACQUISITION means closing of the payments and transactions to
           be made, delivered or otherwise performed pursuant to clause 7.2 and,
           if applicable, clause 8.2(a), in relation to the Tosun Licence.

           TOSUN CLOSING DATE means the date of closing of the Tosun Acquisition
           in accordance with clause 7.2 and, if applicable, clause 8.2(a).

           TOSUN DRILLING CONTRACT means the agreement dated on or about the
           date of this agreement between AME, in its capacity as drilling
           contractor, of the one part, and AME, in its capacity as Operator on
           behalf of the Participants in the Tosun Licence, of the other part,
           relating to the drilling of the Tosun-1 Well, in the form of Schedule
           I.

           TOSUN DRILLING PROGRAM means the programme of work to be undertaken
           by AME as drilling contractor in respect of the Tosun 1 Well, as set
           out in Schedule F.

           TOSUN JOA means the Joint Operating Agreement relating to the Tosun
           Licence to be entered into by Avenue, AME, Ersan and MEPS pursuant to
           clauses 7.2(c) and 9.1(a).

           TOSUN LICENCE has the meaning specified in recital D.

           TOSUN 1 WELL means the well the subject of the Tosun Drilling
           Contract.

           UNITED STATES and US means the United States of America.

           VAT means value added tax applicable to the provision of goods and
           services according to the Value Added Tax Law No. 3065 published in
           the Turkish Official Gazette No. 18563 dated 2 November 1984 and the
           Counsel of Ministers' Decrees issued under the same Law.

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           WITHHOLDING TAX means the withholding from the petroleum exploration
           and production revenues in accordance with Council of Ministers
           Decree No. 93/5147 published in the Turkish Official Gazette No.
           21805(R) dated 30 December 1993 as may be amended and any other
           withholding that may be applicable to this Agreement or the Joint
           Operating Agreement, the activities and payments thereunder or
           hereunder or the parties hereto or thereto.

1.2      INTERPRETATION

           In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:

                     (a) references to clauses or Schedules are to clauses of or
                     Schedules to this Agreement;

                     (b) headings are inserted for convenience only and shall
                     not affect the construction of this Agreement;

                     (c) references to any gender include all others if
                     applicable in the context;

                     (d) all uses of include or including mean without
                     limitation;

                     (e) references to a contract, agreement, or other document
                     mean that contract, agreement, or document as amended,
                     modified, or supplemented, if applicable, from time to
                     time;

                     (f) a reference to any statute or statutory provision shall
                     be construed as a reference to the same as it may have
                     been, from time to time, amended, modified or re-enacted;

                     (g) references to times of the day or a day are to the time
                     or (as the case may be) day in the State of California,
                     USA;

                     (h) headings of clauses and Schedules are for convenience
                     only and do not affect the interpretation of this
                     Agreement;

                     (i) where an obligation is expressed to be assumed by more
                     than one Party, those Parties shall be liable jointly and
                     severally in respect of that obligation;

           (j)       an Option shall be taken to have 'lapsed' if the final date
                     permitted under the terms of this Agreement for exercise of
                     that Option has passed and the Option has not been
                     exercised in accordance with this Agreement;

           (k)       references to Avenue taking or having taken any action, or
                     making or having made any payment, in relation to or to its
                     interest in an SGC Interest shall, where Avenue has
                     notified a Nominated Affiliate in relation to that SGC
                     Interest, be taken to refer to that Nominated Affiliate;
                     and

           (l)       references to an Exploration Licence include any Production
                     Lease granted to or at the request of the holders of that
                     Exploration Licence pursuant to the terms of that
                     Exploration Licence or the Petroleum Law (as applicable to
                     that Exploration Licence or the holders thereof).

2.       DEPOSIT

2.1      PAYMENT OF DEPOSIT

           Avenue shall, not later than two Business Days after (and excluding)
           the date of satisfaction of the condition in clause 2.4, pay to AME
           the sum of US$250,000 (the 'DEPOSIT'). The Deposit shall be applied
           by AME in accordance with clause 3.2 and shall be irrecoverable by
           Avenue, except as provided in clause 2.2.

2.2      RECOVERY OF DEPOSIT

           AME shall immediately repay to Avenue, in US Dollars to an account in
           New York, New York, USA the details of which are notified to AME by
           Avenue, and without set-off, withholding or deduction, the full
           amount of the Deposit, if:

           (a)       this Agreement is terminated by Avenue pursuant to clause
                     7.4(c);

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           (b)       this Agreement terminates pursuant to clause 3.3(d) in
                     circumstances where a Party or Parties other than Avenue is
                     in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement
                     (including a breach of the representations and warranties
                     in clause 10); or

           (c)       the terms of a Joint Operating Agreement have not been
                     settled pursuant to clause 9.1 and Avenue terminates this
                     Agreement pursuant to clause 9.1(b).

2.3        TERMINATION FOR FAILURE TO PAY DEPOSIT

           At any time while Avenue is in breach of clause 2.1 (other than due
           to a banking error corrected within 2 Business Days), AME may
           terminate this Agreement with immediate effect by giving notice of
           termination to Avenue and MEPS. Avenue shall have no liability to any
           other Party for failure to pay the Deposit or arising out of the
           termination of this Agreement by reason of such a failure.

2.4      CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

           (a)       The respective rights and obligations of the Parties under
                     this Agreement (other than clause 2.4(b)), are subject to
                     the conditions that:

                     (i) Avenue shall have:

                                (A)       notified AME that the respective
                                          boards of directors of Avenue and ITTE
                                          have duly approved and authorised the
                                          entering into and performance of this
                                          Agreement by Avenue and ITTE; and

                                (B)       delivered to AME a copy of the board
                                          resolutions evidencing the matters
                                          confirmed by the notice (if any) given
                                          under clause 2.4(a)(i)(A); and

                     (ii) each of the Parties other than Avenue shall have
                          delivered to Avenue:

                                (A)       a copy of its current memorandum of
                                          association, articles of association,
                                          articles of incorporation and/or
                                          by-laws, as applicable;

                                (B)       (in the case of ERSAN, TMO and GYP
                                          only) the notarised signature circular
                                          of the relevant company, confirming
                                          the persons authorised to sign this
                                          Agreement for and on behalf of that
                                          company, and the number of signatures
                                          required; and

                                (C)       a copy of the resolution of the board
                                          of directors of that company approving
                                          the entry into and performance of this
                                          Agreement by that company.

           (b)       Each Party severally agrees to use its best endeavours to
                     satisfy the conditions in clause 2.4(a) applicable to it,
                     as soon as possible and in any event by not later than the
                     time referred to in clause 2.4(c). However, it is
                     recognised that satisfaction of the condition in clause
                     2.4(a)(i)(A), and consequently (B), is subject to the
                     discretion of the directors of Avenue and ITTE, which
                     discretion cannot be and is not fettered by this clause
                     2.4(b).

           (c)       If any of the conditions in clause 2.4(a) is not satisfied
                     or, in the case of the conditions in clause 2.4(a)(ii),
                     waived by Avenue, by 5pm on the earlier of the fifth
                     Business Day after (and excluding) the date of this
                     Agreement and 19 November 2002, this Agreement shall
                     terminate forthwith, and no Party shall have any further
                     rights or obligations under this Agreement.

3.       TOSUN FARMIN

3.1      ACQUISITION OF INTEREST

           In consideration of the payment of US$1 to each of AME and ERSAN (the
           receipt and sufficiency of which AME and ERSAN hereby acknowledge)
           and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, AME and
           ERSAN (each as to a 22.5% Participating Interest) agree to transfer
           and assign to Avenue (or its Nominated Affiliate, if so requested by
           Avenue), and Avenue agrees to accept (or procure that its Nominated
           Affiliate accepts), free and clear of Encumbrances, an aggregate 45%
           Participating Interest in the Tosun Licence.

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3.2        FARMIN PAYMENTS

           Avenue (or its Nominated Affiliate, as the case may be) shall pay to
           AME, as a fixed and final price for its share of the dry-hole costs
           associated with the drilling of the Tosun-1 Well (inclusive of all
           taxes (other than Withholding Tax) and other costs and expenses of
           any kind), the sum of US$2,500,000, payable as follows:

           (a)       US$250,000 by way of payment of the Deposit in accordance
                     with clause 2.1;

           (b)       a further US$1,250,000 at closing of the Tosun Acquisition
                     (as specified in clause );

           (c)       a further US$750,000, on or prior to 20 January 2003,
                     provided that drilling of the Tosun-1 Well is proceeding in
                     accordance with the Tosun Drilling Contract; and

           (d)       US$250,000 within 5 Business Days after the Tosun Well has
                     reached a depth of not less than the 'Agreement Depth'
                     specified in the Tosun Drilling Contract, as notified by
                     AME to Avenue.

3.3      CONDITION PRECEDENT

           (a)       The respective rights and obligations of the Parties under
                     clauses 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4 are subject to the condition that
                     Avenue shall have notified AME that it has raised or
                     received funding or irrevocable and unconditional funding
                     commitments in respect of its obligations under this clause
                     3 sufficient in the aggregate to enable Avenue to make when
                     due each of the payments specified in clause 3.2 and clause
                     3.4.

           (b)       Avenue shall use reasonable endeavours to secure the
                     funding and funding commitments referred to in clause
                     3.3(a) as soon as practicable after the date of this
                     Agreement. Avenue agrees that of the first US$3,000,000 in
                     new capital raised by Avenue after the date of this
                     Agreement, not less than 80% shall be deemed to be
                     available for the purposes of clause 3.3(a).

           (c)       In the spirit of cooperation, Avenue shall notify AME as
                     the Operator of the Tosun License, at the earliest time
                     practicable, that either:

                     (i)        it will not be able to raise the funding and
                                funding commitments referred to in clause 3.3(a)
                                by 20 December 2002; or

                     (ii)       that the condition in clause 3.3(a) is
                                satisfied, in which case the relevant Parties
                                shall proceed to closing in accordance with
                                clause 7.

           (d)       If the condition in clause 3.3(a) is not satisfied by 5pm
                     on 20 December 2002, or Avenue notifies AME as set out in
                     clause 3.3(c)(i), then Avenue shall have no further rights
                     or obligations under this clause 3 (other than as stated in
                     clause 3.3(e)) or clauses 4, 5 or 6 of this Agreement.

           (e)       If the rights and obligations of Avenue under the other
                     provisions of this clause 3 and clauses 4, 5 and 6
                     terminate as provided in clause 3.3(d), then,
                     notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to
                     the contrary, from the date of such termination until the
                     Tosun Licence terminates without being replaced by a
                     Production Lease or, if earlier, the date of termination
                     of the rights and obligations of Avenue or its Nominated
                     Affiliate under this clause 3.3(a) in accordance with
                     clause 3.3(e)(i)(C), AME shall hold in trust for Avenue or
                     its Nominated Affiliate, and under the terms of clause
                     8.3(a) to (e) (both inclusive), a 4.5% Participating
                     Interest in the Tosun Licence. In relation to such
                     Participating Interest and related arrangements:

                     (i) AME shall ensure that Avenue or its Nominated
                     Affiliate receives on a timely basis:

                                (A)       copies of all correspondence or
                                          written communications with the
                                          Government in relation to the Tosun
                                          Licence or related activities, full
                                          minutes of all meetings of the other
                                          Participants in the Tosun Licence (or
                                          there representatives) relating to the
                                          Joint Operations on the Tosun Licence,
                                          and all other information that it
                                          would be entitled to receive or access
                                          as the holder of a 'Percentage
                                          Interest' in the Tosun Licence under

                                       9
<PAGE>

                                          the terms of the form of Joint
                                          Operating Agreement attached as
                                          Schedule H;

                                (B)       4.5% of the Net Pre-tax Revenue
                                          derived by the Operator or the
                                          Participants from the Joint Operations
                                          associated with the Tosun Licence
                                          (including the sale of crude oil); and

                                (C)       a copy of all periodic work,
                                          development or production programs and
                                          related budgets approved by the
                                          Participants in the Tosun-1 Well at
                                          least 45 days in advance of their
                                          taking effect, whereupon it shall have
                                          the right, by notice to AME given at
                                          any time prior to the program and
                                          budget taking effect, to terminate its
                                          rights and obligations under this
                                          clause 3.3(e), without prejudice to
                                          obligations and liabilities accrued
                                          in, or in relation to, the period
                                          prior to such termination;

                     (ii)       Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate shall be
                                responsible for 4.5% of the Joint Operating
                                Expenses properly incurred after the date of
                                this Agreement in relation to the Tosun Licence:

                                (A)       in accordance with any program and
                                          budget delivered to it under (C)
                                          above; or

                                (B)       outside such a program and budget,
                                          provided that the Joint Operating
                                          Expenses to which it must contribute
                                          under this sub-paragraph (B) were not
                                          foreseen at the time the budget was
                                          set for the relevant period and the
                                          total amount of such Joint Operating
                                          Expenses shall not exceed US$50,000 in
                                          any month or US$200,000 in any year;
                                          and

                     (iii)      Avenue or (as applicable) its Nominated
                                Affiliate shall not be entitled to vote its
                                Participating Interest in the Tosun Licence or
                                attend meetings of the operating committee.

3.4      OBLIGATIONS AT DISCOVERY

           In the event of a discovery of hydrocarbons in the Tosun-1 Well which
           AME and Avenue, acting reasonably, agree merits further appraisal,
           AME shall, as contractor for the Participants in the Tosun Licence
           and in accordance with the Tosun Drilling Program, undertake all
           requisite logging, running of a completion string, cementing and
           perforating at the Tosun-1 Well. The aggregate amount which AME may
           invoice or otherwise charge to the Participants in the Tosun Licence
           in respect of such works shall not exceed US$500,000 (of which
           Avenue's share, in accordance with clause 9.3, is 50% or US$250,000).

4.       KARAKILISE FARMIN

4.1      GRANT OF KARAKILISE OPTION

           In consideration of the payment of US$1 to each of AME and ERSAN (the
           receipt and sufficiency of which AME and ERSAN hereby acknowledge)
           and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, AME and
           ERSAN hereby grant to Avenue the option to acquire, free from
           Encumbrances, a 45% Participating Interest in the Karakilise Licence,
           provided that Avenue shall not be entitled to exercise this option
           unless and until the condition precedent in clause 3.3(a) has been
           satisfied.

4.2      EXERCISE OF THE KARAKILISE OPTION

           Exercise of the Karakilise Option shall be effected by the giving to
           AME of a written notice signed by or on behalf of Avenue stating that
           it is exercising the Karakilise Option. No such notice shall be
           effective unless given on or before the later of:

           (a)       the day that is 60 days prior to the proposed date for
                     spudding of the Karakilise-1 Well, as advised by AME to
                     Avenue by the giving of not less than 90 days' prior
                     notice; and

           (b)       20 December 2002.

           AME anticipates and shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that
           spudding of the Karakilise-1 Well shall occur no later than 15 May
           2003. Unless Avenue agrees otherwise (such agreement not to be

                                       10
<PAGE>

           unreasonably withheld), AME agrees that spudding of the Karakilise-1
           Well shall occur no earlier than 15 February 2003.

4.3      FAILURE TO EXERCISE KARAKILISE OPTION

           If the Karakilise Option has not been exercised by midnight on the
           final date permitted under clause 4.2, the Karakilise Option and the
           Option granted under clause 6 below shall lapse forthwith.

4.4        PAYMENTS AT CLOSING OF KARAKILISE OPTION

           No amount shall be payable by Avenue at closing of the Kahta Option.
           However, following and subject to closing, Avenue (or its Nominated
           Affiliate, as the case may be) shall be liable to pay to AME, as a
           fixed and final price for its share of the dry-hole costs associated
           with the drilling of the Karakilise -1 Well (inclusive of all taxes
           (other than Withholding Tax) and other costs and expenses of any
           kind), the sum of US$2,000,000, payable in the instalments and at the
           time specified in the Karakilise Payment Schedule.

4.5      OBLIGATIONS AT DISCOVERY

           In the event that, following the exercise and closing of the
           Karakilise Option, a discovery of hydrocarbons is made in relation to
           the Karakilise-1 Well which AME and Avenue, acting reasonably, agree
           merits further appraisal, AME shall, as contractor for the
           Participants in the Karakilise Licence and in accordance with the
           Karakilise Drilling Program, undertake all requisite logging, running
           of a completion string, cementing and perforating at the Karakilise-1
           Well. The aggregate amount which AME may invoice or otherwise charge
           to the Participants in the Karakilise Licence in respect of such
           works shall not exceed US$500,000, of which Avenue's share, in
           accordance with clause 9.3, is 50% or US$250,000.

4.6      JOINT OPERATING AGREEMENT

           As provided in clause 9.1(c), the Tosun JOA shall be amended so as to
           apply also to the Karakilise Licence and related Joint Operations.

5.       KAHTA FARMIN

5.1      GRANT OF KAHTA OPTION

                     (a)        AME owns and controls a 100% interest in the
                                Production Lease IR/EPS/658 in Petroleum
                                District XII - Gaziantep (the 'KAHTA LEASE'),
                                covering an area of 7,060 hectares (hereinafter
                                referred to as the 'KAHTA FIELD').

                     (b)        In consideration of the payment of US$1 to AME
                                (the receipt and sufficiency of which AME hereby
                                acknowledges) and subject to the terms and
                                conditions of this Agreement, AME hereby grants
                                to Avenue the option to acquire a 45%
                                Participating Interest in the Avenue Kahta Wells
                                (as defined below) and, subject to clause
                                5.1(c), an undivided 45% Participating Interest
                                in the Kahta Lease.

                     (c)        Notwithstanding clause 5.1(b) or any other
                                provision of this Agreement, except as expressly
                                provided in this clause 5 or clause 6.5(a),
                                Avenue or (as applicable) its Nominated
                                Affiliate shall not, by virtue of this Agreement
                                or its holding of a 45% Participating Interest
                                in the Kahta Lease:

                                 (i)        have any rights in respect of the
                                            production from any wells on the
                                            Kahta Lease other than the Avenue
                                            Kahta Wells, or to any plant or
                                            equipment situated on the Kahta
                                            Lease (except for plant and
                                            equipment used exclusively in
                                            relation to the Avenue Kahta Wells);
                                            or

                                 (ii)       be required to contribute to the
                                            costs of or arising from any
                                            activities on the Kahta Lease, or to
                                            the rentals and other lease payments
                                            due under the Petroleum Law or the
                                            Kahta Lease,

                     and AME shall indemnify and hold harmless Avenue or its
                     Nominated Affiliate from and against any and all such
                     costs, and all other liabilities arising as holder of an
                     interest in the Kahta Lease.

                                       11
<PAGE>

5.2      EXERCISE OF THE KAHTA OPTION

           (a)        Avenue shall not be entitled to exercise the Kahta Option
                      unless and until the condition in clause 3.3(a) has been
                      satisfied.

           (b)       Exercise of the Kahta Option shall be effected by the
                     giving to AME of a written notice signed by or on behalf of
                     Avenue stating that it is exercising the Kahta Option. No
                     such notice shall be effective unless given on or before
                     the day that is 60 days after the completion or permanent
                     or indefinite abandonment of the Tosun-1 Well (as notified
                     by AME to Avenue).

           (c)        Clauses 5.3 to 5.6 below apply from closing of the Kahta
                      Option (but not otherwise).

5.3      PAYMENTS AT CLOSING OF KAHTA OPTION

           No amount shall be payable by Avenue at closing of the Kahta Option.

5.4        WORKOVER AND DRILLING OF AVENUE KAHTA WELLS

           (a)       At any time and from time to time in the period of 24
                     months following the date of this Agreement (or until
                     termination of this Agreement, if earlier), Avenue shall
                     have the right to require AME to workover up to 5 existing
                     wells on the Kahta Field and drill up to 3 new wells on the
                     Kahta Field or other prospects of its choice in the Kahta
                     Lease (hereinafter referred to as the 'AVENUE KAHTA
                     WELLS').

           (b)        AME shall conduct the workover operations on the Avenue
                      Kahta Wells at a fixed turnkey price of US$150,000 per
                      well (including any applicable VAT).

           (c)       AME shall conduct drilling operations at a fixed turnkey
                     cost of US$400,000 per well (exclusive of any applicable
                     VAT, which shall be satisfied by an allocation of crude oil
                     from production).

           (d)        Avenue shall pay 100% of the costs of such workover and
                      drilling operations 30 days before commencement of such
                      operations.

5.5      PRODUCTION

           (a)       AME shall, at its own cost, but subject to paragraph (b)
                     below, ensure that upon completion of the workover
                     operations or drilling operations, as the case may be,
                     unless Avenue directs otherwise, it shall immediately put
                     such wells on production and shall arrange for the sale,
                     transportation and delivery of such production at the
                     prevailing price for Kahta Crude.

           (b)       AME shall charge a turnkey operating cost of US$2.0 per
                     barrel and a turnkey trucking cost of US$1.0 per barrel for
                     each barrel produced and sold from such Avenue Kahta Wells.
                     No other fees, commissions, expenses, costs or other
                     charges shall be payable by Avenue, or deducted from
                     revenues, in respect of the matters to be arranged by AME
                     pursuant to clause 5.5(a), all of which charges shall be
                     the responsibility of AME.

           (c)       Subject to paragraph (d), the Net Pre-tax Revenue derived
                     from production from the Avenue Kahta Wells shall accrue in
                     the following proportions:

                       AME                           45%

                       Avenue                        45%

                       MEPS                          10%

           (d)       At any time when the cumulative amounts received by Avenue
                     or its Nominated Affiliate under sub-paragraph (i) below is
                     less than the total amount paid by Avenue or its Nominated
                     Affiliate under clause 5.4(d) plus the Sunk Costs of Avenue
                     or its Nominated Affiliate in relation to such of the
                     Tosun-1 Well and the Karakilise-1 Well in respect of which
                     a Commercial Discovery has not been made:

                     (i)        fifty percent (50%) of the Net Pre-tax Revenue
                                otherwise payable to MEPS under clause 5.5(c)
                                and 100% of the Net Pre-Tax Revenue otherwise
                                payable to AME under 5.5(c) shall instead be
                                payable to Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate by
                                way of recovery of the amounts paid under clause
                                5.4(d) and the Sunk Costs referred to above; and

                                       12
<PAGE>

                     (ii)       Avenue shall be entitled to receive a further
                                forty five percent (45%), and MEPS shall be
                                entitled to receive the remaining five percent
                                (5%), of the Net Pre-tax Revenue derived from
                                production from the Avenue Kahta Wells.

           (e)       For the purposes of clause 5.5(d), the application of Net
                     Pre-tax Revenue against payments under clause 5.4(d) or
                     Sunk Costs shall be made in US$, with:

                     (i) any receipts and operating costs used to calculate such
                         Net Pre-Tax Revenue; and

                     (ii) any such Sunk Costs,

                     which are denominated other than in US$ being notionally
                     converted into US$ at the spot rate of exchange (from the
                     currency of denomination to US$) quoted in "The Wall Street
                     Journal" (or, in the absence of such a quotation, in such
                     other publication as Avenue acting reasonable shall select)
                     for the Business Day next following the date the same are
                     received or, as applicable, incurred (or, if such a rate of
                     exchange is not quoted on the relevant Business Day, on the
                     nearest earlier date upon which such a rate of exchange is
                     so available).

5.6      JOINT OPERATING AGREEMENT

           The accounting procedures in the Tosun JOA and, to the extent not
           inconsistent with the foregoing provisions of this clause 5, the
           other provisions of the Tosun JOA shall apply to the Joint Operations
           for the Avenue Kahta Wells.

6.       FARMIN TO OTHER SGC INTERESTS

6.1      GRANT OF OPTION

           In consideration of US$1 (the receipt and sufficiency of which SGC
           hereby acknowledge) and subject to the terms and conditions of this
           Agreement, the SGC Participants in relation to the relevant SGC
           Interests hereby grant to Avenue the option to acquire, free from
           Encumbrances, a 45% Participating Interest in all (but not some only)
           of the Exploration Licences and Production Leases identified in
           Schedule 'A' other than the Tosun Licence, the Karakilise Licence and
           the Kahta Lease.

6.2      EXERCISE OF OPTION

           (a)       Avenue shall not be entitled to exercise the Option granted
                     under clause 6.1 unless and until it has exercised the
                     Karakilise Option in accordance with clause 4.2, or after
                     the date which is 60 days after the completion or permanent
                     or indefinite abandonment of the Karakilise-1 Well.

           (b)       Exercise of the Option granted under clause 6.1 shall be
                     effected by the giving to AME of a written notice signed by
                     or on behalf of Avenue stating that Avenue is exercising
                     that Option.

6.3      NEW LICENCE AND LEASE APPLICATIONS

           (a)        During the period of 24 months from the date of this
                      Agreement (but not after termination of this Agreement):

                     (i)        Avenue shall not, make any Exploration License
                                or Production Lease Applications in the Republic
                                of Turkey including Territorial Waters, other
                                than through AME; and

                     (ii)       Avenue shall have the right to request AME to
                                make such Exploration License or Lease
                                Applications as Avenue may require, and AME
                                shall comply with such request, but AME shall be
                                under no obligation to participate with Avenue
                                in such Applications.

           (b)       If, at any time while Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate is
                     the holder of an interest in an Exploration Licence or a
                     Production Lease (or has such interest held on its behalf
                     under the terms of clause 8.3) together with any one or
                     more of the members of SGC or their respective Affiliates,
                     any one or more of the members of SGC, or an Affiliate of a
                     member of SGC, (whether alone or together with any other

                                       13
<PAGE>

                     party or parties) makes or intends to make an Application
                     for the grant of a new Exploration Licence, other than an
                     Exploration Licence over the Excluded Areas, that member of
                     SGC shall (and, in respect of its relevant Affiliates, if
                     any, shall procure) that Avenue (or its Nominated
                     Affiliate) is:

                     (i)        notified promptly of the intention to make the
                                Application, and of the information then
                                available which is relevant to the same
                                (including the relevant licence area,
                                participants and work program);

                     (ii)       fully consulted in relation to the relevant
                                Application and all related matters and
                                arrangements (including as between the potential
                                participants in the Application or resulting
                                Exploration Licence); and

                      (iii)     granted a full, fair and reasonable
                                opportunity, at all times in the period of 60
                                days after it receives the notice under
                                sub-paragraph (i) above (or, if later, the date
                                on which the relevant Application is made), and
                                without payment of any consideration to any
                                other participant (other than in accordance
                                with the relevant Joint Operating Agreement),
                                to acquire (either directly when the licence is
                                granted, or by way of assignment from the
                                relevant participants, as the circumstances
                                permit and as soon as is practicable) a 45%
                                Participating Interest in the resulting
                                Exploration Licence (and any resulting
                                Production Lease), to be held, as between the
                                relevant participants, upon and subject to the
                                terms of a Joint Operating Agreement consistent
                                with the Tosun JOA.

6.4      PAYMENT AT CLOSING

           At closing of the Option granted under clause 6.1, Avenue shall be
           required to pay to AME on behalf of SGC US$450,000, in full and final
           satisfaction of Avenue's obligations to contribute to the application
           fees and holding costs associated with the SGC Interests the subject
           of clause 6.1.

6.5      ADMINISTRATION FEE

                     (a) From time to time following closing of the Option
                     granted under clause 6.1, Avenue shall be required to pay
                     to AME a monthly administration fee which shall cover the
                     ongoing Exploration License and Production Lease rentals
                     and the filings required to keep in good standing the
                     Exploration Licenses and Production Leases in which Avenue
                     or its Nominated Affiliate has an interest, as set out on
                     Schedule 'B' hereto.

                     (b) For each acre by which, following the Acquisition by
                     Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate of the Exploration
                     Licences and Petroleum Leases referred to in clause 6.5(a),
                     the acreage under SGC Interests in which Avenue or its
                     Nominated Affiliate have a Participating Interest increases
                     or decreases, the amount of the monthly administration fee
                     payable under clause 6.5(a) shall be increased (in the case
                     of an increase in acreage) or decreased (in the case of a
                     decrease in acreage) by an amount equal to the product of
                     (i) US$0.10 and (ii) the Participating Interest of Avenue
                     or its Nominated Affiliate in the relevant SGC Interest.

7.       CLOSING OF ACQUISITIONS

7.1      DATE AND LOCATION OF CLOSING

           Closing of each Acquisition shall be held at the offices of AME at
           Ankara, Republic of Turkey, or at such other place as the relevant
           SGC Participants and Avenue shall mutually agree, at 5pm (Ankara
           time) on 20 December 2002 (in the case of the Tosun Acquisition) or
           (in any other case) on the second Business Day after the exercise of
           the relevant Option, or on such other date as the relevant Parties
           may in writing agree.

7.2      ACTIONS AT CLOSING

           At closing of each Acquisition:

           (a)       Avenue shall pay to AME, on behalf of the SGC Participants
                     holding Participating Interests in the relevant SGC
                     Interest, the amounts (if any) stated in clause 2, 3, 4, 5
                     or 6, as the case may be, as being payable by Avenue at
                     closing thereof;

                                       14
<PAGE>

           (b)       such SGC Participants shall deliver to Avenue:

                     (i)        subject to clause 8.2, duly executed assignments
                                and other instruments of transfer relating to a
                                45% Participating Interest in the relevant SGC
                                Interest sufficient in each case to transfer to
                                Avenue full legal and beneficial title in such
                                45% Participating Interest free from
                                Encumbrances;

                     (ii)       certificates from directors or other duly
                                authorised and responsible officers of each such
                                SGC Participant certifying, on behalf of the
                                relevant SGC Participant, that the
                                representations and warranties in clause 10.1
                                and, in so far as they are given by or in
                                relation to that SGC Participant, clause 10.2
                                are true and valid and not misleading in
                                relation to the circumstances immediately prior
                                to and at closing of the relevant Acquisition;
                                and

                     (iii)      such documents as Avenue or its legal advisors
                                may reasonably request to demonstrate compliance
                                with the undertakings in clauses 9.2 and 9.5 and
                                the matters the subject of the representations
                                and warranties referred to in sub-paragraph (ii)
                                above; and

           (c)       Avenue and such SGC Participants shall each execute and
                     deliver a Joint Operating Agreement relating to the
                     relevant SGC Interest, or an amending agreement that
                     incorporates the relevant SGC Interest into an existing
                     Joint Operating Agreement between those Parties, as
                     required by and in the form agreed between Avenue, AME and
                     MEPS pursuant to clause 9.1.

7.3      PAYMENTS TO AME

           Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, all payments to AME
           pursuant to clause 7.2(a):

           (a)       shall be treated as having been paid in respect of Avenue's
                     funding obligations as a Participant in relation to the
                     relevant SGC Interest, as set out in this Agreement and/or
                     the relevant Joint Operating Agreement; and

           (b)       shall be made to a US$ denominated bank account of AME held
                     at a branch located in the United States of America the
                     details of which account shall be notified by AME to Avenue
                     not less than one Business Day prior to closing of the
                     relevant Acquisition.

7.4      FAILURE TO CLOSE

           If the respective obligations of Avenue, MEPS and SGC (or any of
           them) under clause 7.2 and (if applicable) clause 8.2(a) are not
           complied with at the date set for closing of an Acquisition, or if
           any Party other than Avenue is in breach of any other provision of
           this Agreement (including clause 10) on the date due for closing of
           an Acquisition, then Avenue (where SGC or MEPS is in breach) or the
           relevant SGC Participants (where Avenue is in breach) may:

           (a)        defer closing of that Acquisition (so that the preceding
                      provision of this clause 7 shall apply to closing of that
                      Acquisition as so deferred); or

           (b)       proceed to closing of the relevant Acquisition so far as
                     practicable (without limiting its rights under this
                     Agreement); or

           (c)       treat this Agreement as terminated for breach of a
                     condition.

7.5      EFFECT OF CLOSING

           Any provision of this Agreement which is capable of being performed
           after but has not been performed at or before closing of any
           Acquisition and all representations and warranties and any
           undertakings contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force
           and effect notwithstanding the closing of any Acquisition.

7.6      TRANSFER TO MEPS

           Contemporaneously with and subject to closing of each Acquisition by
           Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate in relation to an SGC Interest
           (other than the Kahta Lease), the SGC Participants holding
           Participating Interests in that SGC Interest shall transfer to MEPS
           (or its Nominated Affiliate, if so requested by MEPS, in which case

                                       15
<PAGE>

           subsequent references in this clause to MEPS shall be treated as
           references to such Nominated Affiliate), free and clear of
           Encumbrances, and MEPS shall accept the transfer to it of, a 10%
           Participating Interest in that SGC Interest, such that, immediately
           following closing of that Acquisition and of the relevant transfer of
           such Participating Interest to MEPS, the Participating Interests in
           the relevant SGC Interest shall be held by the Parties, and as
           between such Parties in the proportions, set out in Schedule "A" in
           the column 'Post Farmin'. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at the
           time when the preceding sentence would require the transfer of a
           Participating Interest to MEPS, MEPS is not a Petroleum Right Holder,
           then clauses 8.2(a) and 8.3(a) to (g) (both inclusive) shall apply,
           mutatis mutandis, in respect of the relevant 10% Participating
           Interest, and accordingly each transferring SGC Participant shall
           hold its relevant proportion of the MEPS 10% Participating Interest
           in trust for MEPS in accordance with clause 8.3(a) to (g) until such
           time as MEPS becomes a Petroleum Right Holder and the relevant
           Participating Interest is transferred to it.

8.       CONSENTS AND APPROVALS

8.1      GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS

           (a)       The Parties acknowledge that an assignment of a
                     Participating Interest in an SGC Interest may not be given
                     effect unless and until:

                     (i) the proposed assignee has been registered with the GDPA
                         as Petroleum Right Holder; and

                     (ii) the GDPA has registered the relevant transfer.

           (b)        Avenue shall use its best endeavours to provide AME with
                      all relevant documentation required to register Avenue or
                      its Nominated Affiliate as a Petroleum Right Holder and
                      AME will use its best endeavors to register Avenue or its
                      Nominated Affiliate as a Petroleum Right Holder as soon as
                      possible. To the extent it is obligated by the Petroleum
                      Law to do so, ITTE agrees to provide (through AME) to the
                      GDPA, in support of or as part of the application to
                      register Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate as a Petroleum
                      Right Holder, such information concerning its business and
                      affairs as is within its possession or control and the
                      disclosure of which is not prohibited by law or
                      obligations of confidence, and (to the extent of its power
                      to do so) such commitment in support of the financial
                      obligations of Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate under the
                      Petroleum Law as a Petroleum Right Holder (not being a
                      commitment from, or to provide credit or other support
                      from, a third party), as AME shall advise is required for
                      the purposes of such application.

           (c)       AME shall, on behalf of and in consultation with Avenue or
                     its Nominated Affiliate, promptly following the execution
                     of this Agreement take all necessary and appropriate
                     measures to obtain the consent and approval of the GDPA to
                     the transfers and assignments to Avenue contemplated by
                     this Agreement by or as soon as possible after the date
                     scheduled in this Agreement for closing of the relevant
                     Acquisition.

           (d)       AME has prepared appropriate deeds of transfer and
                     assignment, attached hereto as Schedule 'E', for the
                     purposes of registering with GDPA the rights and
                     obligations conferred on Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate
                     by this Agreement in relation to the Tosun Licence, and
                     will in anticipation of closing of an Acquisition of an
                     interest n another SGC Interest prepare equivalent deeds in
                     relation to such other Acquisition (the 'GDPA REGISTRATION
                     AGREEMENTS'). In the event of any discrepancy between the
                     terms of this Agreement or a Joint Operating Agreement to
                     which Avenue and AME are parties and the GDPA Registration
                     Agreements, the terms of this Agreement or, as applicable,
                     the Joint Operating Agreement, shall prevail.

8.2      FAILURE TO OBTAIN GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS

           The Parties acknowledge that there may not be sufficient time
           available to register Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate as a
           Petroleum Right Holder by the date specified in this Agreement for
           closing of an Acquisition. In this event:

                                       16
<PAGE>

           (a) at closing of the relevant Acquisition:

                     (i)        AME shall, if so required by notice from Avenue
                                given not later than the day prior to the
                                scheduled closing date, deliver to Avenue or its
                                Nominated Affiliate, in such form as Avenue may
                                reasonably require, a declaration or other
                                instrument, duly executed by AME and providing
                                that the 45% Participating Interest which clause
                                7 would otherwise require be transferred to
                                Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate instead be
                                held in trust by AME for Avenue or its Nominated
                                Affiliate; and

                     (ii)       each SGC Participant who would otherwise be
                                required to transfer to Avenue or its Nominated
                                Affiliate all or part of its Participating
                                Interest in the relevant SGC Interest shall
                                instead transfer that Participating Interest (or
                                part thereof) to AME to be held in trust in
                                accordance with this clause 8.2(a) and clause
                                8.3; or

           (b)       if Avenue fails to give such notice under clause 8.2(a)(i)
                     it shall be deemed to have elected to forfeit its right to
                     acquire the relevant SGC Interest under the terms of this
                     Agreement, in which event Avenue shall have no further
                     rights or obligations hereunder in respect of that SGC
                     Interest, other than in respect of any antecedent breach of
                     this Agreement by a Party.

8.3      TRUST ARRANGEMENT

           During the period between the closing of an Acquisition in respect of
           which Avenue has made an election under clause 8.2(a) and the date
           upon which Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate obtains the formal
           assignment of a 45% Participating Interest in the relevant SGC
           Interests, AME and (in relation to paragraphs (b), (f) and (g) below
           only) each SCG Participant who holds an interest in the relevant SCG
           Interest and MEPS (or its Nominated Affiliate holding or entitled to
           a Participating Interest in the relevant SGC Interest) shall:

           (a)       hold that Participating Interest as bare trustee for Avenue
                     or its Nominated Affiliate, as applicable;

           (b)       privately recognise the right, title and interest in and to
                     the Participating Interest held in trust by AME and deal
                     with Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate as the owner and
                     holder thereof;

           (c)       not assign, encumber or otherwise adversely affect title to
                     such Participating Interest;

           (d)       receive and hold all proceeds, benefits and advantages
                     accruing to or in respect of such interest for the benefit
                     of Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate, without entitlement
                     at any time to commingle any of the same with its own or
                     any other assets;

           (e)       in accordance with clause 9.3, deliver to Avenue or its
                     Nominated Affiliate in a timely manner all revenues,
                     production allocations, and proceeds received by it
                     pertaining to such interest;

           (f)       allow Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate to participate as a
                     member of the Operating Committee in accordance with the
                     relevant Joint Operating Agreement as if it were the holder
                     of the Participating Interest and a party to that Joint
                     Operating Agreement in respect thereof;

           (g)       not, without the prior written consent of Avenue or its
                     Nominate Affiliate, agree to any amendment or alteration of
                     such Joint Operating Agreement;

           (h)       not enter into or agree to any amendment or alteration of
                     any other agreement relating to the relevant SGC Interest
                     or otherwise commit or agree to make or incur any
                     undertaking, expenditures or arrangement affecting the
                     Participating Interest of Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate
                     in that SGC Interest, in any way except as expressly
                     provided for in this Agreement; and

           (i)       procure that, as soon as reasonably practicable after
                     Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate is registered as a
                     Petroleum Right Holder, there is delivered to Avenue or its
                     Nominated Affiliate a duly executed assignment or other
                     instrument of transfer sufficient to transfer to Avenue or
                     (as applicable) its Nominated Affiliate full legal and
                     beneficial title in the 45% Participating Interest which
                     has been held in trust as aforesaid, free and clear from
                     Encumbrances.

           The perpetuity period in relation to the trusts referred to in
           clauses 8.2(a) and 8.3(a) shall be 50 years or, if less, the maximum
           period of time permitted under the law of the State of California,

                                       17
<PAGE>

           USA, but the termination or failure of such trusts shall not affect
           the rights of Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate under the other
           provisions of this Agreement, including clauses 8.3(a) to (i).

8.4      PLEDGE

           If so requested by Avenue at any time after GDPA has declined to
           register Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate as a Petroleum Right
           Holder, AME shall:

           (a)       promptly, but not before closing of the Acquisition
                     relating to the relevant SGC Interest, execute and deliver,
                     in such form complying with the applicable requirements of
                     Turkish law as Avenue shall require, an instrument or
                     agreement under which the Participating Interest in an SGC
                     Interest held or to be held by AME under the terms of
                     clause 8.2(a) and 8.3 is pledged, charged or otherwise
                     encumbered, to the maximum extent possible under Turkish
                     law, in favour of Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate (as
                     applicable) as security for the due and proper performance
                     by AME of its obligations under or arising out of clauses
                     8.2(a) and 8.3; and

           (b)       immediately thereafter, join with Avenue or its Nominated
                     Affiliate in filing such applications and other documents
                     with the GDPA and taking such other actions as are required
                     to ensure that such pledge, charge or other encumbrance is
                     registered under the Petroleum Law against the relevant SGC
                     Interest and otherwise perfected in accordance with Turkish
                     law.

8.5        COSTS AND EXPENSES

           If Avenue makes the election under clause 8.2(a), Avenue or its
           Nominated Affiliate shall:

           (a)       bear its share of all costs, expenses and liabilities
                     attributable to the Participating Interest held in trust
                     for it in accordance with this Agreement and the terms of
                     the applicable Joint Operating Agreement as if it were the
                     legal and beneficial owner thereof during such period; and

           (b)       within 14 days of having been invoiced for the same by AME,
                     reimburse the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs
                     and expenses incurred by AME in meeting its obligation
                     under clauses 8.2(a) and 8.4.

8.6        APPROVAL AND WAIVERS OF RIGHTS BY SGC AND MEPS

           MEPS and each member of SGC hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
           consents to and approves for all purposes the grant, exercise and
           closing of the Options as contemplated in this Agreement and waives
           any and all rights, interests, options or other claims or any kind
           and howsoever arising that would conflict with or impede or otherwise
           fetter the grant, exercise or closing of the Options or the
           consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

9.       CONDUCT AND FUNDING OF JOINT OPERATIONS

9.1      JOINT OPERATING AGREEMENTS

           (a)       Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Avenue,
                     AME (as representative of the relevant SGC Participants)
                     and MEPS shall negotiate in good faith and use all
                     reasonable endeavours to agree the terms of a Joint
                     Operating Agreement for the Tosun Licence to be entered
                     into on the Tosun Closing Date. Unless Avenue, AME and MEPS
                     agree otherwise, such Joint Operating Agreement shall be
                     consistent with the relevant provisions of this Agreement
                     (including clause 9.3) and shall be based upon and
                     consistent with the draft Joint Operating Agreement set out
                     in Schedule H.

           (b)       Avenue may by notice to AME terminate this Agreement with
                     immediate effect at any time after 30 November 2002 but
                     prior to exercise of the Tosun Acquisition if, despite
                     Avenue having complied with its obligations under clause
                     9.1, the terms of a Joint Operating Agreement have not for
                     the time being been agreed.

           (c)       Promptly following the Tosun Closing Date Avenue, AME (as
                     representative of the relevant SGC Participants) and MEPS
                     shall negotiate in good faith and use all reasonable
                     endeavours to agree:

                     (i)        the terms of an amending agreement that
                                incorporates the Karakilise Licence into the

                                       18
<PAGE>

                                Tosun JOA, to be entered into at closing of the
                                Karakilise Option; and

                     (ii)       in relation to each of the other SGC Interests,
                                the terms of one or more Joint Operating
                                Agreements (or, if Avenue, AME and MEPS so
                                agree, amending agreements to existing Joint
                                Operating Agreements) to be entered into by the
                                relevant Participants at closing of the
                                Acquisition relating to the relevant SGC
                                Interest, each such Joint Operating Agreement to
                                be consistent with the relevant provisions of
                                this Agreement (including clause 9.3) and, to
                                the extent relevant and appropriate, to be based
                                upon and consistent with the draft Joint
                                Operating Agreement set out in Schedule H.

           (d)       AME shall be the Operator of the SGC Interests under and
                     subject to the terms of each Joint Operating Agreement
                     entered into pursuant to this Agreement. SGC shall procure
                     that, from the time of closing of any Acquisition of a
                     Participating Interest in an SGC Licence, AME will hold not
                     less than a 15% Participating Interest in that SGC Licence.

           (e)       The terms of any Joint Operating Agreement entered into
                     pursuant to this Agreement shall, from the time it takes
                     effect and as between the parties to it, prevail over and
                     to the exclusion of any conflicting provision of this
                     Agreement or of any other arrangement between all or any or
                     those parties.

           (f)       Prior to the registration of MEPS or its Nominated
                     Affiliate pursuant to clause 7.6 as the holder of a
                     Participating Interest in any SGC Interest, MEPS or (as
                     applicable) the Nominated Affiliate must become a party to
                     the Joint Operating Agreement relating to that SGC Interest
                     in respect of the Participating Interest so transferred,
                     such agreement to be consistent with the rights and
                     obligations of MEPS or its Nominated Affiliate set forth in
                     clause 9.3 and (for the avoidance of doubt) to confer on
                     the holder of the relevant Participating Interest a right
                     to representation on, and to vote (to the extent of that
                     Participating Interest) in relation to decision of, the
                     operating committee established under that Joint Operating
                     Agreement.

           (g)       Notwithstanding that Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate may
                     not for the time being be registered as the holder of
                     Participating Interest held for its under clauses 8.2 and
                     8.3, the Joint Operating Agreement executed and delivered
                     under clause 7.2(c) at the closing of the Acquisition of
                     that Participating Interest shall have effect as between
                     the Parties as if Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate were
                     registered as the holder of that Participating Interest.

9.2      UNDERTAKINGS BY SGC

           Each member of SGC (including AME, in its respective capacities as a
           Participant, the Operator and the drilling contractor) undertakes as
           follows:

           (a) Access:

                     to make available to Avenue and MEPS and their respective
                     advisors and consultants full and unrestricted access to,
                     and if so requested provide to them copies (made at the
                     expense of the recipient) of, all agreements, instruments,
                     documents, books, records, assets, data and other materials
                     in the possession or control of each or any member of SGC
                     and reasonably required by Avenue in relation to this
                     Agreement and the matters contemplated herein, including in
                     relation to:

                     (i)        the actual and planned Joint Operations and the
                                assets and liabilities associated therewith;

                     (ii)       the status, financial condition, operations and
                                technical capabilities of each of the other
                                Participants and MEPS;

                     (iii)      the existing commercial arrangements (whether or
                                not legally binding) between all or any of the
                                other Participants relating in any way to, or to
                                matters that may affect, the Joint Operation
                                (including any existing joint venture
                                agreements);

                     (iv)       the ownership and status of the SGC Interests
                                and other interests which are, or may be, the
                                subject of this Agreement;

                     (v)        the ERSAN Royalty Interest; and

                                       19
<PAGE>

                     (vi)       the royalty arrangement (the 'GERCUS ROYALTY
                                INTEREST') with HOS GeoConsult GmbH in respect
                                of Licence AR/EPS-GYP numbers 3749 and 3750 (the
                                'GERCUS LICENCE').

           (b) Conduct of Joint Operations:

                     in relation to the Joint Operations applicable to each of
                     the SGC Interests, to:

                     (i)        consult with Avenue in relation to any material
                                decisions to be made in relation to the Joint
                                Operations, with a view to developing a
                                consensus with respect to the matters to be
                                decided;

                     (ii)       keep Avenue fully informed, on a timely basis,
                                of all material developments in relation to the
                                Joint Operations, and furnish to Avenue, as
                                received, copies of all reports of all material
                                communications relating to the Joint Operations;
                                and

                     (iii)      notify Avenue of all planned meetings of
                                representatives of the Participants in relation
                                to the Joint Operations and invite one or more
                                representatives of Avenue (as selected by
                                Avenue) to attend such meetings and, at Avenue's
                                cost, facilitate the attendance of such
                                representatives at such meetings (including by
                                telephone, if Avenue so requires);

           (c) No inconsistent acts or omissions:

                     not to do, or permit or suffer to be done, any act or thing
                     which is inconsistent with this Agreement or the
                     transactions contemplated herein, or would give rise to a
                     breach of the representations and warranties given by SGC
                     to Avenue in this Agreement.

           (d) Payments:

                     to ensure that AME, in its capacity as drilling contractor
                     in respect of the Tosun-1 Well and the Karakilise-1 Well,
                     is duly paid or otherwise receives all other payments or
                     other consideration due to it in respect of the dry hole
                     drilling of such wells, other than sums payable by Avenue
                     or its Nominated Affiliate under clause 3 or 4 (as
                     applicable).

           (e) Dealings with third parties:

                     (i)        neither it nor any of its Affiliates nor any of
                                their officers, directors, employees, agents,
                                shareholders or representatives (including a
                                consultant) shall make, or cause to be made, in
                                connection with the SGC Interests, the Joint
                                Operations, this Agreement or the transactions
                                contemplated by this Agreement, payments, loans
                                or gifts or promises or offer of payments, loans
                                or gifts of any money or anything of value,
                                directly or indirectly:

                                (A)       to or for the use or benefit of any
                                          official or employee of any government
                                          or agency or instrumentality thereof
                                          (including without limitation any
                                          enterprise owned or controlled by such
                                          government), or any Person acting in
                                          an official capacity for or on behalf
                                          of any government, department, agency
                                          or instrumentality;

                                (B)       to or for the use or benefit of any
                                          political party or official or
                                          candidate thereof, or any official or
                                          employee of a public international
                                          organization, or any person acting in
                                          an official capacity for or on behalf
                                          of any political party or public
                                          international organization;

                                (C)       in violation of any applicable law; or

                                (D)       to any other Person either as an
                                          advance or as a reimbursement if it
                                          knows that any part of such payment,
                                          loan or gift will be directly or
                                          indirectly given or paid by such other
                                          Person to an official, party, party
                                          official or candidate referred to in
                                          sub-paragraph (A) or (B) above, or
                                          will reimburse such other Person for
                                          payments, gifts, or loans previously
                                          made, to any such official, party,
                                          party official or candidate;

                                       20
<PAGE>

                     (ii)       the receipt by it of the consideration which may
                                be obtained hereunder or of any funds or
                                interests under the SGC Interests does not
                                violate the laws, decrees and regulations of the
                                Republic of Turkey;

                     (iii)      it shall answer and shall cause each of its
                                officers, directors, employees and
                                attorneys-in-fact, and its Affiliates and their
                                respective officers, directors, employees and
                                attorneys-in-fact, to answer, and shall exert
                                reasonable commercial efforts to cause its and
                                their consultants to answer, in reasonable
                                detail, any questionnaire or other written or
                                oral communications, or any request for
                                information from Avenue or its outside auditors,
                                relating to the representations, warranties,
                                covenants and undertakings set forth in
                                paragraphs (i) and (ii) above; and

                     (iv)       to provide, on or before the 30th day after
                                notice from Avenue so requesting, Avenue with
                                certification to the effect that it has not, and
                                its Affiliates and their personnel have not,
                                made or sought any payments, directly or
                                indirectly, in violation of paragraph (i) or
                                (ii) above.

9.3      SHARING OF PRODUCTION AND FUNDING OF JOINT OPERATIONS

           (a)       The following provisions of this clause 9.3 apply in
                     relation to each SGC Interest (other than the Kahta Lease)
                     from the time of closing of Avenue's (or its Nominated
                     Affiliate's) Acquisition of that SGC Interest until a Joint
                     Operating Agreement is entered into and comes into effect
                     with respect to that SGC Interest, and shall be reflected
                     in the applicable Joint Operating Agreements.

           (b)       Subject to clauses 7.6, 8.2 and 8.3, the Participating
                     Interests in the SGC Interests shall be held and, subject
                     to clause 9.3(d), the Net Pre-tax Revenue derived by the
                     Operator or the Participants from the Joint Operations
                     associated with any SGC Interest (including the sale of
                     crude oil by AME on behalf of the relevant Participants)
                     shall accrue to the Participants in that SGC Interest, in
                     the following proportions:

                       SGC Participants              45%

                       Avenue                        45%

                       MEPS                          10%

           (c)        Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Joint
                      Operating Expenses properly incurred after the date of
                      this Agreement in relation to each SGC Interest shall be
                      borne in the following proportions:

                       SGC Participants              50%

                       Avenue                        50%

                     For the avoidance of doubt, MEPS shall not be required to
                     fund the Joint Operating Expenses in relation to the SGC
                     Interest.

           (d)        If the Joint Operations relating to any SGC Interest
                      result in the making of a Commercial Discovery, then:

                     (i)        at any time when the cumulative amounts received
                                by Avenue under this sub-paragraph (i) is less
                                than the total amount of Sunk Costs incurred by
                                it in relation to the SGC Interests (whether or
                                not the SGC Interests in respect of which the
                                Commercial Discovery has been made), twenty five
                                percent (25%) of the Net Pre-tax Revenue
                                otherwise payable to MEPS under clause 9.3(b)
                                shall instead be payable to Avenue by way of
                                recovery of such Sunk Costs;

                     (ii)       at any time when the cumulative amounts received
                                by the SGC Participants in relation to such
                                Joint Operations this sub-paragraph (ii) is less
                                than the total amount of Sunk Costs incurred by
                                is such SGC Participants in relation to the SGC
                                Interests (whether or not the SGC Interests in
                                respect of which the Commercial Discovery has
                                been made), twenty five percent (25%) of the Net
                                Pre-tax Revenue otherwise payable to MEPS under

                                       21
<PAGE>

                                clause 9.3(b) shall instead be payable to such
                                SGC Participants (as between them in such
                                proportions as they may agree) by way of
                                recovery of such Sunk Costs; and

                     (iii)      for the avoidance of doubt, while sub-paragraph
                                (i) or (ii) above is in operation MEPS shall
                                continue to be entitled to receive the remaining
                                75% (or, if both such sub-paragraphs are
                                operating simultaneously, 50%) of the Net
                                Pre-tax Revenue derived by the Operator or the
                                Participants from the Joint Operations
                                associated with the relevant SGC Interest.

           (e)       For the purposes of sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) of clause
                     9.3(d), the application of Net Pre-tax Revenue against Sunk
                     Costs shall be made in US$, with:

                     (i) any receipts and operating costs used to calculate such
                         Net Pre-Tax Revenue; and

                     (ii) any such Sunk Costs,

                     which are denominated other than in US$ being notionally
                     converted into US$ at the spot rate of exchange (from the
                     currency of denomination to US$) quoted in "The Wall Street
                     Journal" (or, in the absence of such a quotation, in such
                     other publication as Avenue acting reasonable shall select)
                     for the Business Day next following the date the same are
                     received or, as applicable, incurred (or, if such a rate of
                     exchange is not quoted on the relevant Business Day, on the
                     nearest earlier date upon which such a rate of exchange is
                     so available).

           (f)       MEPS shall also not be entitled to participate in any sole
                     risk activities undertaken under the terms of a Joint
                     Operating Agreement, unless agreed by the other sole risk
                     participants in that activity. A representative of MEPS
                     shall be entitled to attend meetings of the Operating
                     Committee.

           (g)       Each Participant shall, in accordance with the Petroleum
                     Law, have the right to take its proportionate share of
                     production in kind at the end of any existing crude oil
                     sale contract by giving notice to the other Participants at
                     least 30 days prior to the expiration of such contract.
                     Such Participant taking its production in kind shall be
                     responsible for the cost of any additional labour or
                     equipment incurred as a result of its exercise of such
                     right.

           (h)       Each Party (including MEPS or its Nominated Affiliate)
                     individually shall be responsible for its own income and
                     corporate tax liabilities and for all withholding tax
                     applicable to payments made to it under this Agreement.

           (i)       All costs related to drilling, testing and production as
                     well as operating revenue from crude oil sales will be
                     handled by AME as Operator and monthly reports will be
                     issued to Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate and MEPS.

           (j)       In any case where Avenue or MEPS elects to have its
                     Participating Interest in an SGC Interest transferred to
                     its Nominated Affiliate, the references in this clause 9.3
                     to 'Avenue' or 'MEPS', as applicable, shall be treated as
                     references to that Nominated Affiliate insofar as this
                     clause 9.3 relates to that SGC Interest.

9.4      CONTRACTORS

           (a) AME shall:

                     (i)        undertake and complete the Tosun Drilling
                                Program in accordance with Schedule F and the
                                Tosun Drilling Contract; and

                      (ii)      undertake and complete the Karakilise Drilling
                                Program in accordance with Part A of Schedule G.

           (b)       Provided that Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate has paid
                     all sums due and owing by it under clause 3 or, as
                     applicable, clause 4 in respect of the operations and works
                     in relation to which such payments were to be made, AME
                     shall perform under this Agreement, and, subject always to
                     the terms of this Agreement, the Tosun Drilling Contract
                     and any dry hole drilling contract entered into in relation

                                       22
<PAGE>

                     to the Karakilise-1 Well as if all other sums due and owing
                     to it in respect of such operations and works (whether
                     under such drilling contracts or otherwise) had been
                     properly and punctually paid in full, regardless of whether
                     this is in fact the case.

           (c)       In relation to any other drilling, workover, appraisal and
                     development operations to be undertaken in relation to the
                     SGC Interests, and the transportation to market of crude
                     oil produced from any of the SGC Interest and in which the
                     Parties (or any of them) have an interest:

                     (i)        AME shall offer to undertake such operations or,
                                as applicable, provide appropriate
                                transportation services as contractor for the
                                relevant Participants at favorable rates and, in
                                the case of drilling operations, under the terms
                                of the Model Turnkey Contract of the
                                International Association of Drilling
                                Contractors; and

                     (ii)       Avenue may call for the contract for any such
                                works to be put out to tender in accordance with
                                the terms of the applicable Joint Operating
                                Agreement.

9.5      INSURANCE

           (a)       AME, in its capacity as Operator, shall obtain and
                     maintain, with respect to each of the SGC Interests and the
                     Joint Operations and joint property relating thereto, all
                     insurance required under the Petroleum Law, the License or
                     any other applicable law. Without limitation to the
                     foregoing, AME shall obtain and maintain:

                      (i)       workers' compensation insurance with limits of
                                US$75,000 for the death or injury to any one
                                person and US$225,000 for each accident;

                     (ii)       all risk insurance (including in relation to
                                property and equipment damage, pollution,
                                contamination and other environmental risks)
                                with a limit of US$1,500,000 per occurrence; and

                     (iii)      third party/public liability insurance with a
                                limit of US$150,000 per occurrence,

                     in each case with a reputable and creditworthy insurer and
                     on terms that are commercially reasonable and customary for
                     such risks in the same or similar circumstances. The cost
                     of such insurances shall be Joint Operating Expenses.

           (b)       AME shall, with respect to all insurance obtained by it
                     pursuant to paragraph (a) above:

                     (i)        inform Avenue at least ten (10) Business Days
                                before the inception or renewal dates of the
                                applicable insurance contract or contracts of
                                the salient terms and conditions (including
                                premia) quoted by the insurers to AME;

                     (ii)       promptly inform Avenue when such insurance is
                                taken out and supply Avenue with copies of the
                                relevant policies when the same are issued;

                     (iii)      arrange Avenue and the other relevant
                                Participants, according to their respective
                                Participating Interests, to be named as
                                co-insureds on the relevant policies with
                                waivers of subrogation in favour of Avenue and
                                such other Participants in respect of their
                                Participating Interests; and

                     (iv)       duly file and notify the relevant Participants
                                of all claims and take all necessary and proper
                                steps to collect any proceeds and credit them to
                                the joint account of such Participants.

           (c) AME, as Operator, shall:

                     (i)        take all reasonable steps to ensure that all
                                contractors (including sub-contractors)
                                performing work in respect to the Joint
                                Operations obtain and maintain all insurance
                                required under the License, the Petroleum Law,
                                any other applicable law and such other
                                insurance as AME or (where the relevant
                                contractor is AME or an Affiliate of AME,
                                Avenue) deems reasonable and appropriate; and

                     (ii)       with respect to all insurance obtained by such
                                contractors (sub-contractors), take all
                                reasonable steps to arrange for such contractors
                                (including sub-contractors) to obtain from their

                                       23
<PAGE>

                                insurers a waiver of subrogation in favour of
                                the Participants in the relevant SGC Interest in
                                respect of their Participating Interests
                                therein.

           (d)       Nothing in this clause 9.5 shall limit or otherwise affect
                     the obligations of AME as contractor (including
                     sub-contractor) in respect of any of the Joint Operations,
                     including obligations under any applicable drilling
                     contract at its cost to obtain and maintain insurance
                     cover.

10.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

10.1     SGC'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

           Each member of SGC severally represents and warrants to Avenue that,
           on the date of this Agreement and as at and immediately prior to
           closing of each Acquisition:

                     (a) Each of the SGC Interests is in good standing and in
                     full force and effect and was entered into and granted in
                     full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of
                     the Republic of Turkey.

                     (b) It has the right, power and authority to transfer and
                     assign the legal and beneficial ownership of the percentage
                     interest in the SGC Interests to Avenue or its Nominated
                     Affiliate under the terms and conditions herein contained.

                     (c) No event has occurred or circumstances exist which
                     would or could give rise to, cause or be the basis or
                     revocation, invalidation or termination of any of the SGC
                     Interests.

                     (d) Save as disclosed herein in relation to the MEPS
                     interest, the ERSAN Royalty Interest and the royalty
                     interest of the Government of Turkey arising under the
                     Petroleum Law and, in relation to the Gercus Licence, the
                     Gercus Royalty Interest, it has not transferred or assigned
                     to any Person, or granted or permitted or suffered to
                     subsist any Encumbrance of any kind and in any manner any
                     of the rights held by it under the SGC Interests, or agreed
                     to do so, and the SGC Interests are free and clear of all
                     Encumbrances.

                     (e) To the best of its knowledge, there are no pending,
                     threatened or outstanding claims, lawsuits, judgments of a
                     court of law, arbitration or administrative proceeding or
                     any other circumstances likely to give rise to same,
                     affecting the SGC Interests, this Agreement transactions to
                     be effected hereunder or pursuant hereto, and all
                     obligations under or arising out of the SGC Interests
                     requiring performance on or before the date of giving or
                     repetition of this representation and warranty have been
                     fully performed.

                     (f) Its execution, delivery and performance of this
                     Agreement do not and will not:

                           (i)   conflict with;

                           (ii)  result in a breach of;

                           (iii) constitute a default under;

                           (iv)  accelerate or permit the acceleration of the
                                 performance required by;

                           (v)   permit the exercise of or give rise to the
                                 giving of any required notice with respect to
                                 any right of consent or any preferential
                                 purchase right, option or right of first
                                 refusal with respect to;

                           (vi)  (except as referred to in clause 8.1(a))
                                 require any consent, authorization or approval
                                 under;

                           (vii) give rise to a right of termination under or
                                 materially modify; or

                          (viii) result in the creation or imposition of any
                                 Encumbrance upon,

                     the SGC Interests or any other material agreement,
                     licence, permit, consent or instrument to which it is a
                     party or is subject, or under the Petroleum Law.

           (g)       It has delivered to the Avenue a true, correct and
                     complete copy of (i) the SGC Interests listed in Schedule
                     'A' (including all attachments thereto) (ii) all material
                     correspondence between it, on the one hand, and the

                                       24
<PAGE>

                     Government of the Republic of Turkey or any department,
                     agency or authority thereof (including any local or
                     regional government or governmental agency or authority),
                     on the other hand, relating to the SGC (iii) all
                     agreements between it and all or any of the other Parties
                     relating in any way to or that may in any way affect the
                     SGC Interests or the arrangements contemplated in the
                     Agreement and (iv) all material technical, accounting,
                     geological, geophysical and geotechnical data in its
                     possession or control regarding the SGC Interests and the
                     areas covered thereby.

           (h)       In conducting operations with respect to the areas the
                     subject of the SGC Interests, and in relation to the Tosun
                     Drilling Program and the Karakilise Drilling Program, it
                     has:

                     (i)        complied in all respects with the terms and
                                conditions of the SGC Interests and all
                                applicable laws and regulations of the Republic
                                of Turkey;

                     (ii)       obtained and (to the extent such operations have
                                been undertaken) complied with all requisite
                                permits, licenses and authorizations (including
                                as extended, if applicable) required under such
                                laws and regulations; and

                     (iii)      incurred no obligations or liabilities (whether
                                liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent,
                                known or unknown) related to the area the
                                subject of the SGC Interest or the SGC Interests
                                except as expressly set forth in the terms of
                                SGC Interests.

                     (i)        The information contained in Schedule 'A' is
                                true, accurate and complete in all respects.

10.2     MUTUAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

           Each Party represent and warrants severally to each other Party that,
           on the date of this Agreement and as at and immediately prior to
           closing of each Option exercised by Avenue:

                     (a) It is a duly organised, validly existing entity of the
                     type described in the introduction to this Agreement and is
                     in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
                     formation. It has all requisite power and authority to
                     enter into and to perform its obligations under this
                     Agreement.

                     (b) (Subject, in the case of Avenue and ITTE, to
                     satisfaction of the condition in clause 2.4(a)(i)(A)) its
                     execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have
                     been authorised by all necessary corporate action on its
                     part and that of its equity owners (if required) and do not
                     and will not (i) violate any law, rule, regulation, order
                     or decree applicable to it or (ii) violate its
                     organisational documents.

                     (c) (Subject, in the case of Avenue and ITTE, to
                     satisfaction of the condition in clause 2.4(a)(i)(A)) this
                     Agreement is a legal and binding obligation of that Party,
                     enforceable against that Party in accordance with its
                     terms, except to the extent enforceability is modified by
                     bankruptcy, reorganisation and other similar laws affecting
                     the rights of creditors generally and by general principles
                     of equity.

                     (d) There is no litigation pending or, to the best of its
                     knowledge, threatened to which that Party or any of its
                     Affiliates is a party that could reasonably be expected to
                     have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
                     prospects, or business of that Party or Affiliate its
                     ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

                     (e) The recitals to this Agreement, insofar as they relate
                     to that Party, are true and accurate.

                     (f) Neither it nor any of its Affiliates nor any of their
                     officers, directors, employees, agents, shareholders or
                     representatives (including a consultant) has made, or
                     caused to be made, in connection with the SGC Interests,
                     the Joint Operations, this Agreement or the transactions
                     contemplated by this Agreement, payments, loans or gifts or
                     promises or offer of payments, loans or gifts of any money
                     or anything of value, directly or indirectly:

                                (i) to or for the use or benefit of any
                                official or employee of any government or agency
                                or instrumentality thereof (including without

                                       25
<PAGE>

                                limitation any enterprise owned or controlled by
                                such government), or any Person acting in an
                                official capacity for or on behalf of any
                                government, department, agency or
                                instrumentality;

                                (ii) to or for the use or benefit of any
                                political party or official or candidate
                                thereof, or any official or employee of a public
                                international organization, or any person acting
                                in an official capacity for or on behalf of any
                                political party or public international
                                organization;

                                (iii) in violation of any applicable law; or

                                (iv) to any other Person either as an
                                advance or as a reimbursement if it knows that
                                any part of such payment, loan or gift will be
                                directly or indirectly given or paid by such
                                other Person to an official, party, party
                                official or candidate referred to in
                                sub-paragraph (i) or (ii) above, or will
                                reimburse such other Person for payments, gifts,
                                or loans previously made, to any such official,
                                party, party official or candidate.

                     (g) It and, by way of dividends or return of capital, its
                     shareholders and ultimate beneficial owners constitute all
                     of the Persons or entities who are to receive, directly or
                     indirectly, any part of the benefits which may be received
                     by it hereunder or under the SGC Interest or the Joint
                     Operations, and neither it nor any of its Affiliates nor
                     any director, officer, employee or attorney-in-fact of it
                     or any of its Affiliates, nor any shareholder or ultimate
                     beneficial owner of more than 5% of the issued and
                     outstanding shares of any class of it or any of its
                     Affiliates, is:

                                (i) an official or employee of any
                                government, or any department, agency or
                                instrumentality of any government;

                                (ii) a political party or official thereof;

                                (iii) a candidate for political office
                                therein;

                                (iv) an official or employee of a public
                                international organization; or

                                (v) a Person acting in an official capacity
                                for or on behalf of any government, or any
                                department, agency or instrumentality thereof,
                                any political party, or any public international
                                organization.

                     (h) The receipt by it of the consideration which may be
                     obtained hereunder or of any funds or interests under the
                     SGC Interests does not violate the laws, decrees and
                     regulations of the republic of Turkey.

                     (i) No other Person or entity claiming by, through or under
                     it or any of its Affiliates, and no director, officer,
                     employee or attorney-in-fact of or consultant to any of the
                     preceding is or shall be entitled to any fee or
                     compensation by reason of the execution or implementation
                     of this Agreement.

11.      INDEMNITIES AND LIABILITIES

11.1     RECIPROCAL INDEMNITIES FOR BREACH

           Each Party agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless the other
           Parties from and against any and all losses, costs, demands and
           damages sustained by a Party as a result of any breach by the former
           of any of its representations or warranties in this Agreement or the
           covenants in clauses 9.2 and 9.5.

11.2     INDEMNITY AGAINST PRE-EXISTING LIABILITIES

           AME shall indemnify and hold harmless Avenue and any Nominated
           Affiliate from and against any and all claims, demands, losses,
           damages, expenses, costs, obligations, duties, commitments,
           liabilities, judgments, orders, decrees, actions and proceedings
           (including the payment of reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of
           or connected with the SGC Interests or activities relating thereto
           which arose or occurred prior to the date of this Agreement.

                                       26
<PAGE>

11.3     LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

           No Party shall be liable for any consequential, incidental, indirect,
           special, exemplary or punitive damages in any action arising out of
           this Agreement.

12.      TERM AND TERMINATION

12.1     TERM

           This Agreement takes effect from the date of execution hereof by all
           of the Parties and shall remain in effect until terminated pursuant
           to or as referred to in clause 12.2.

12.2     TERMINATION

           This Agreement shall terminate:

           (a)       in accordance with clause 2.3 (Termination for failure to
                     pay Deposit), clause 3.3(d) (Termination for failure to
                     satisfy condition precedent), clause 3.5(b)(i), clause
                     7.4(c) (termination for failure to complete) or clause
                     9.1(b) (termination for failure to agree terms of Joint
                     Operating Agreement); or

           (b)       upon the giving of notice from Avenue to AME at any time
                     while any Party to this Agreement other than Avenue is in
                     breach of this Agreement or any representation and warranty
                     given by any such Party is untrue, inaccurate or in any
                     material respect misleading; or

           (c)       upon the giving of notice from AME to Avenue at any time
                     within the period of 30 days following termination of the
                     Joint Operating Agreement entered into on the Tosun Closing
                     Date by reason of breach of that agreement by Avenue.

12.3     SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

           The termination of this Agreement shall not prejudice or limit the
           rights and remedies of a Party arising out of or in connection with
           any antecedent breach of this Agreement (including a breach of
           representation and warranty).

12.4     PROVISIONS SURVIVING TERMINATION

           The following provision of this Agreement shall continue to apply
notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement:

           (a)        clauses 3.3(e), 11 (Indemnities) and 14 (Confidentiality);
                      and

           (b)        any other provision that expressly or by necessary
                      implication survives termination of this Agreement.

13.      ASSIGNMENT AND ENCUMBRANCES

13.1     NO ASSIGNMENT WITHOUT CONSENT

           Except as provided in this clause 13.2, none of the Parties may
           transfer or assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement in
           whole or in part without the prior approval of each of the other
           Parties, provided that if any such other Party in its absolute
           discretion is satisfied with the financial capability of the proposed
           assignee or transferee, such consent shall not to be unreasonably
           withheld by that Party.

13.2     ASSIGNMENT TO AFFILIATES

           Each of Avenue and MEPS shall have the right to assign and transfer
           all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an
           Affiliate registered or with a branch in Turkey. Avenue or, as the
           case may be, MEPS, shall guarantee and hereby guarantees the
           performance of any such Affiliate to whom it assigns rights and
           obligations under this Agreement.

13.3     DEED OF ADHERENCE

           As a condition to any transfer of rights and obligations of a Party
           under this Agreement, the transferee must execute a deed by which it
           agrees to be bound by this Agreement.

                                       27
<PAGE>

13.4     DEALINGS WITH SGC INTERESTS

           With the exception of the Ersan Royalty Interest and, in relation to
           the Gercus Licence, the Gercus Royalty Interest, each Participant
           undertakes and shall ensure that its interest in the SGC Interests
           shall not be assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed or burdened
           by any Encumbrance, royalty, production payment or overriding royalty
           of any type whatsoever, subject only to royalties payable to the
           Government of Turkey in accordance with the laws of the Republic of
           Turkey.

14.      CONFIDENTIALITY

14.1     DUTY OF CONFIDENCE

           Each Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, keep
           confidential all of the terms of this Agreement and all written
           and/or electronically stored financial data and other proprietary and
           commercially sensitive information regarding the SGC Interests and
           the Joint Operations; provided, however, that this obligation of
           confidentiality shall not apply to any disclosure of information:

                     (a) that is in or enters the public domain without a breach
                     of a duty of confidentiality by the disclosing Person or
                     was obtained from a third party having no confidentiality
                     restriction to the Parties;

                     (b) the disclosure of which is required of the disclosing
                     Party or its Affiliate by law, regulation, legal process,
                     or order of any court or governmental body having
                     jurisdiction (including applicable State and Federal
                     securities laws, rules and regulations in the USA) or
                     pursuant to the regulations of any securities exchange upon
                     which any of the Parties or its Affiliate is (or is to be)
                     listed or its securities are (or are to be) traded;

                     (c) to its Affiliates, and to the employees, agents,
                     consultants, bankers, financial and professional advisers
                     of that Party or its Affiliate, provided that (i) they have
                     a reasonable need to know the information and (ii) they are
                     instructed and agree in writing to maintain this
                     information confidential; or

                     (d) by Avenue or its Affiliates or any Person referred to
                     in paragraph (c) above to whom Avenue has disclosed the
                     same, to investors or targeted potential investors in
                     Avenue or any Affiliate of Avenue in connection with a
                     capital raising or the listing of equities.

14.2     ANNOUNCEMENTS

           Any announcement or circular or other publicity relating to this
           Agreement or any termination hereof shall prior to its publication be
           approved in writing by each of the Parties as to its content, form
           and manner of publication (such approval not to be unreasonably
           withheld or delayed) save for any announcement, circular or other
           publicity required to be made or issued by any Party or its Affiliate
           pursuant to applicable State and Federal securities laws, rules and
           regulations in the USA or the regulations of any securities exchange
           upon which it is (or is to be) listed or its securities are (or are
           to be) traded. Save as permitted by the preceding sentence, no Party
           shall make any announcement or issue any circular or other publicity
           relating to this Agreement or any termination hereof, provided that
           such Party shall use its reasonable endeavours to provide a copy of
           such publicity five Business Days prior to the making or issue
           thereof.

14.3     SURVIVAL

           The provisions of clauses 14.1 and 14.2 shall survive for a period of
           2 years following termination of this Agreement.

15.      TAXES

15.1     GENERAL

           Expect as otherwise stated herein, any taxes and duties (other than
           VAT and stamp taxes applicable in the Republic of Turkey) or other
           levies payable in the Republic of Turkey as a direct result of the
           transfer and assignment of the interests in the SGC Interest (but
           excluding income, corporate or similar taxes assessed separately by
           reference to individual Parties) shall be paid by the Parties in

                                       28
<PAGE>

           proportion to their respective Participation Interests in the SGC
           Interest (including any such Participating Interest held on its
           behalf by AME under the terms of this Agreement).

15.2     VAT

           Unless otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, all amount
           expressed to be payable under this Agreement shall be inclusive of
           any applicable VAT.

15.3     STAMP TAX

           Avenue shall be liable for all stamp tax arising in the Republic of
           Turkey in connection with the execution of this Agreement (if any).
           SGC agree to cooperate, as reasonably required by Avenue, in relation
           to the determination of whether, and if so how much, such stamp tax
           is payable, and in relation to having stamp tax assessed in the
           Republic of Turkey.

15.4     WITHHOLDING TAX

           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
           contrary, as between the SGC Participants in an SGC Interest and
           Avenue or its Affiliates, any Withholding Tax incurred in relation to
           the Joint Operating Expenses or other costs charged to the joint
           account of the Participants in that SGC Interest, or the payments by
           such Participants in relation thereto (including payments by Avenue
           or its Nominated Affiliate under any of clauses 2 to 7 (both
           inclusive) of this Agreement shall ultimately be borne as to 50%
           percent by the relevant SGC Participants (as between them in
           proportion to their respective Participating Interest) and as to the
           remaining 50% by Avenue or its Nominated Affiliate; if necessary,
           appropriate adjusting payment shall be made fro time to time to give
           effect to the foregoing.

16.      DEFAULT

           In the event that a Party defaults in the performance of any of its
           obligations under this Agreement, then the other Parties (or any of
           them) shall be entitled to rights and remedies available at law or
           equity (including damages and/or specific performance, as permitted
           by applicable law).

17.      NOTICES

17.1     MANNER OF SERVICE

           Any written communication or document, including process in any legal
           action or proceedings (a 'COMMUNICATION') which any Party may desire
           to give or deliver in connection with this Agreement shall be
           delivered by hand or sent by fax to the addressee at its address or
           fax number set out in clause 11.3 (any such notice sent by fax to be
           confirmed in hard copy form by post or by hand, provided that this
           shall not prevent the notice from having been effectively delivered
           upon receipt by the addressee of the relevant fax).

17.2     TIME OF NOTICE

           A Communication shall be deemed to have been given, if delivered by
           hand, at the time of delivery, or, if sent by fax, on the Business
           Day following the day on which the same shall have been transmitted
           (provided that a copy of the Communication is delivered by hand as
           soon as is practicable).

17.3     ADDRESSES

           The current addresses, fax numbers and, where applicable, contact
           names of the Parties for the purposes of Communications are as
           follows:

           AME - ON BEHALF OF SGC:

           Aladdin Middle East Ltd.

           Attn: Mr Oyman Sayer

           Sogutozu Caddesi No:23

           Balgat-Ankara*

           06520 Turkey

           Tel: +90.312.2871915 or 287 1988

           Fax:+90.312.2873357 or 287 5768

                                       29
<PAGE>

           AVENUE AND ITTE:

           Attn: Mr Jonathan Herzog

           15303 Ventura Blvd.,

           9th Fl. Sherman Oaks,

           CA, USA and

           Tel: +818 380 3020

           Fax:+818 380 3021

           COPIED TO:

           Attn: Mr Jonathan Herzog

           34-36 Punt Road,

           Windsor,

           Melbourne, Australia,.

           Tel: +(613) 9533 7800

           Fax:+(613) 9533 7900

           AND TO:

           Dr Jaap Poll

           45 Philip Road,

           Dalkeith, WA 6009

           Australia

           Tel: +61 8 9386 2045

           Fax: + 61 8 9386 2053

           MEPS:

           Ken Fellowes or Rae Webster

           Level 1, 160 Elizabeth Street, Hobart

           Tasmania 7000, Australia

           Tel: +61 3 6231 1118

           Fax: +61 3 6231 1520

           AND TO:

           Ken Fellowes and Cem Sayer

           Sogutozu Caddesi No:23

           Balgat-Ankara*

           06520 Turkey

           Tel: +90.312.2871915 or 287 1988

           Fax:+90.312.2873357 or 287 5768

                                       30
<PAGE>

           A Party may change its address, fax number or contact name for the
           purpose of Communications by serving notice on the other Parties in
           accordance with this clause.

17.4     PROOF OF SERVICE

           In proving service of a Communication, it shall be sufficient to
           prove that the envelope containing the Communication was properly
           addressed and delivered to the address shown thereon, or that fax
           transmission of the Communication was made after obtaining in person
           or by telephone appropriate evidence of the capacity of the addressee
           to receive the same, as the case may be.

18.      GENERAL

18.1     ENTIRE AGREEMENT

           This Agreement shall set forth the entire agreement and understanding
           between the Parties as to the subject matter thereof, and supersedes
           and cancels all prior negotiations, discussions, representations,
           agreements and understandings whether written or oral pertaining to
           such subject matter (including the SGC/MEPS Agency Agreement).

18.2     FURTHER ASSURANCES

           Each of the Parties shall do all such acts and execute and deliver
           all such documents as may be reasonable required in order to fully
           perform and carry out the terms of this Agreement.

18.3     SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

           This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
           of each of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted
           assignees.

18.4     NO WAIVER

           No waiver by a Party of a failure or failures by any of the other
           Parties to perform any provision of this Agreement shall operate or
           be construed as a waiver in respect of any other or further failure
           whether of a like or different character or a waiver by any other
           Party. No failure or delay on the part of a Party in exercising any
           right, power or privilege hereunder and no course of dealing between
           that Party and any other Party shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
           shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege
           hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
           exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and
           remedies herein expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive
           of any other rights or remedies which a Party would otherwise have at
           law or in equity or otherwise.

18.5     AMENDMENT

           Except where specifically provided, this Agreement may be amended
           only by an instrument in writing signed by duly authorised
           representatives of each of the Parties.

18.6     NO PARTNERSHIP OR AGENCY; NO FIDUCIARY DUTIES

           (a)       Nothing in this Agreement (or in any of the arrangements
                     contemplated hereby) shall be deemed to constitute a
                     partnership between the Parties or any of them, nor
                     constitute any Party the agent of any other Party for any
                     purpose.

           (b)       In addition, no Party shall without the written consent of
                     each of the other Parties enter into contracts with third
                     parties as agent for the Parties nor shall any Party
                     describe itself as agent as aforesaid or in any way hold
                     itself as being agents as aforesaid or as representing the
                     Parties.

18.7     SEVERANCE

           If any of the provisions of this Agreement is finally determined to
           be, or becomes, invalid, illegal or unenforceable, or if the actions
           or matters contemplated by any of the provisions of this Agreement
           are finally determined to be, or become, illegal, then such
           provisions shall, so far as invalid or unenforceable, be given no
           effect and shall be deemed not to be included in this Agreement, but
           without affecting or invalidating the remaining provisions of this

                                       31
<PAGE>

           Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties shall thereupon
           negotiate in good faith in order to agree the terms of a mutually
           satisfactory provision achieving as nearly as possible the same
           commercial effect, to be substituted for the provision found to be
           invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

18.8     COSTS AND EXPENSES

           Each Party shall be responsible for all of the costs and expenses
           (including, without limitation, legal costs and expenses) incurred by
           that Party in connection with the preparation, negotiation and
           conclusion of this Agreement.

18.9     COUNTERPARTS

           This Agreement may be entered into in any number of counterparts,
           each of which when executed by one or more Parties shall be an
           original, but all the counterparts shall together constitute one and
           the same instrument.

18.10    GOVERNING LAW

           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
           the laws of the State of California, USA, excluding any provisions
           thereof which would require the application of the laws of any other
           jurisdiction.

18.11    ARBITRATION

           (a)       Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this
                     Agreement, including any question regarding its existence,
                     validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally
                     resolved under the rules of the London Court of
                     International Arbitration, which rules are deemed to be
                     incorporated by reference into this clause.

           (b)       The number of arbitrators shall be one (or three if the
                     Parties mutually so agree).

           (c)       The seat or legal place of arbitration shall be the State
                     of California, USA.

           (d)       The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall
                     be English.

                                       32
<PAGE>

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date above
written

ALADDIN MIDDLE EAST LTD.

By:  /s/ Oyman Sayer

Mr Oyman Sayer

Executive Vice-President and

General Manager

ERSAN PETROL SANAYII A.S.

By:  /s/ Oyman Sayer

Mr Oyman Sayer

Chairman of the Board

and by:

[name]

[title]

TRANSMEDITERRANEAN OIL COMPANY LTD

By:  /s/ Oyman Sayer

Mr Oyman Sayer

Executive Vice-President and

General Manager

and by:

[name]

[title]

GUNEY YILDIZI PETROL URETIM SONDAJ MUTEAHHITLIK VE TICARET A.S

By:  /s/ Oyman Sayer

Mr Oyman Sayer

Chairman of the Board

and by:

[name]

[title]

MIDDLE EAST PETROLEUM SERVICES LTD.

By: /s/ Ken Fellowes

Mr Ken Fellowes

Director

AVENUE ENERGY INC.

By:/s/ Levi Mochkin

Mr Levi Mochkin

Director

IT TECHNOLOGY INC.

By:/s/ Yam-Hin Tan

Mr Yam-Hin Tan

                                       33
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'A'

   LIST OF EXPLORATION LICENSES & PRODUCTION LEASES INCLUDED IN THE AGREEMENT

                     BETWEEN AVENUE & SAYER GROUP CONSORTIUM

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE "A"-LIST OF EXPLORATION LICENSES & PRODUCTION LEASES INCLUDED IN THE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN ITTE & SAYER GROUP CONSORTIUM
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NO. OF      NAME OF  REGION       PROSPECT LICENSE     LICENSE    PRE FARMIN      POST FARMIN     TOTAL     TOTAL
  PETROLEUM   PETROLEUM             OR FIELD PREFIX      NUMBER    ------------- ------------------ AREA      AREA
  DISTRICT    DISTRICT                                             COMPANY  %       COMPANY   %     (HECTARES)(ACRES)
                                                                REGISTERED HELD  REGISTERED  HELD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>           <C>      <C>          <C>      <C>         <C>       <C>    <C>   <C>        <C>      <C>       <C>
     X        SIIRT    S.E          RUBAI    AR/AME      2759      AME    100%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   AME     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%   11,086    27,394
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    S.E          RUBAI    AR/AME-TMO  2598      AME     55%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         2599      TMO     45%     AME     24.75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         2600                      TMO     20.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         2601                     MEPS     10.00%   118,272  292,250
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    S.E        ARPATEPE   AR/TMO      3118      TMO    100%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   AME     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%   38,846    95,988
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    S.E        ISPANDIKA  AR/TMO-EPS-G3794      TMO     25%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    BUKAT                3795      EPS     50%     EPS     22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   SOFTEK                          GYP     25%     GYP     11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   TMO     11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%   96,492   238,432
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    S.E         GERCUS    AR/EPS-GYP  3749      EPS     50%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3750      GYP     50%     GYP     27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   EPS     27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%   99,328   245,439
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    S.E          MOLLA    ARI/AME-TMO 2260      AME     95%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    FIELD                          TMO     5%      AME     42.75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   TMO     2.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%    1,937    4,786
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XI      DIYARBAKIR S.E         MOLLA-3   AR/AME-EPS  3254      AME     70%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   EPS     30%     EPS     31.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   GYP     13.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%    2,145    5,300
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XI      DIYARBAKIR S.E       KARAKILISE  AR/AME-EPS  2674      AME     95%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         2677      EPS     5%      AME     42.75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         2678                      EPS     2.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%   122,943  303,792
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XI      DIYARBAKIR S.E          HOTO     AR/EPS-GYP  3748      EPS     50%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   GYP     50%     GYP     27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   EPS     27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%    1,452    3,588
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XII     GAZIANTEP  S.E          TOSUN    AR/AME-EPS  3462      AME     50%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   EPS     50%     AME     22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   EPS     22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%    3,278    8,100
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                       36
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE "A"-LIST OF EXPLORATION LICENSES & PRODUCTION LEASES INCLUDED IN THE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN ITTE & SAYER GROUP CONSORTIUM
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    PRE FARMIN      POST FARMIN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>           <C>      <C>          <C>      <C>         <C>       <C>    <C>   <C>        <C>      <C>       <C>
    XII       GAZIANTEP S.E        ARDICOLUK AR/AME-EPS-G 3612     AME     50%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    TEKPINAR                       EPS     40%     AME     22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    KUSTEPE                        GYP     10%     EPS     18.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    OLUKLU                                         GYP     4.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     ZEY                                          MEPS     10.00%   48,525   119,905
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XII     GAZIANTEP  ADIYAMAN     KAHTA    IR/EPS      658       EPS    100%    ITTE     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   AME     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%    7,060    17,445
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   XIII       HATAY    S.E          KILIS    AR/TMO      3786      TMO    100%    ITTE     45.00%
                       ANATOLIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   TMO     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%   49,539   122,411
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XV        KONYA    TUZ GOLU     YAZAMCA  AR/EPS      3637      EPS    100%    ITTE     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SALT LAKE                         3638                      EPS     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       BASIN                             3639                     MEPS     10.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3640                                       199,221  492,275
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XVI       ANTALYA  E. MED.      WEST AKSU AR/AME-TMO 3726      AME     50%    ITTE     45.00%
                                              -EPS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3727      TMO     25%     AME     22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3728      EPS     25%     TMO     11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   EPS     11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  MEPS     10.00%   149,310  368,945
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   XVII       IZMIR    ONSHORE    XPLORATION AR/AME-EPS  3700      AME     50%    ITTE     45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       AEGEAN                            3701      EPS     50%     AME     27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3702                      EPS     27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3703                     MEPS     10.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3704
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         3705                                       281,899  696,572
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.0 HECTARE = 100 SQ. KILIMETERS.            TOTAL         33              TOTAL HECTARES AND ACRES
100 SQ. KILOMETERS = 247.1 ACRES             CONCESSIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                   1,231,333 3,042,624
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                       35
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'B'

                  AVENUE EXPLORATION LICENSE & PRODUCTION LEASE

                       ACQUISITION & ADMINISTRATION COSTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE "B" - ITTE EXPLORATION LICENSE & PRODUCTION LEASE ACQUISITION & ADMINISTRATION COST
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US$0.10/NET ACRE/YEAR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NO. OF      NAME OF   LICENSE      LICENSE        POST FARMIN     TOTAL     TOTAL    ITTE       LICENSE
PETROLEUM     PETROLEUM PREFIX       NUMBER         -----------      AREA     AREA      NET        ADMIN.
 DISTRICT     DISTRICT                           COMPANY     %    (HECTARES) (ACRES)   ACRES      COST P.A.
                                               REGISTERED   HELD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>           <C>      <C>          <C>      <C>         <C>       <C>    <C>   <C>        <C>      <C>
     X        SIIRT    AR/AME       2759         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 AME       45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%   11,086    27,394    12,327       $1,233
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    AR/AME-TMO   2598         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    2599         AME       24.75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    2600         TMO       20.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    2601         MEPS      10.00%  118,272   292,250   131,513      $13,151
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    AR/TMO       3118         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 AME       45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%   38,846    95,988     9,599         $960
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    AR/TMO-EPS   3794         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3795         EPS       22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 GYP       11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 TMO       11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%   96,492   238,432    53,647       $5,365
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    AR/EPS-GYP   3749         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3750         GYP       27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 EPS       27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%   99,328   245,439   110,448      $11,045
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     X        SIIRT    ARI/AME-TM   2260         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 AME       42.75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 TMO        2.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%    1,937     4,786     2,154         $215
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XI      DIYARBAKIR AR/AME-EPS   3254         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 EPS       31.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 GYP       13.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%    2,145     5,300     2,385         $239
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XI      DIYARBAKIR AR/AME-EPS   2674         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    2677         AME       42.75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    2678         EPS        2.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%  122,943   303,792   136,706      $13,671
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XI      DIYARBAKIR AR/EPS-GYP   3748         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 GYP       27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 EPS       27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%    1,452     3,588     1,615         $161
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XII     GAZIANTEP  AR/AME-EPS   3462         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 AME       22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 EPS       22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%    3,278     8,100     3,645         $364
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XII     GAZIANTEP  AR/AME-EPS   3612         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 AME       22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 EPS       18.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 GYP        4.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%   48,525   119,905    26,979       $2,698
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XII       GAZI     IR/EPS        658         ITTE      45.00%
              ANTEP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 AME       45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%    7,060    17,445     1,745         $174
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   XIII       HATAY    AR/TMO       3786         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 TMO       45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%   49,539   122,411    12,241       $1,224
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                       37
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE "B" - ITTE EXPLORATION LICENSE & PRODUCTION LEASE ACQUISITION & ADMINISTRATION COST
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US$0.10/NET ACRE/YEAR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   POST FARMIN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>           <C>      <C>          <C>      <C>         <C>       <C>    <C>   <C>        <C>      <C>
    XV        KONYA    AR/EPS       3637         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3638         EPS       45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3639         MEPS      10.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3640                           199,221   492,275   221,524      $22,152
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    XVI      ANTALYA   AR/AME-TMO   3726         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3727         AME       22.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3728         TMO       11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 EPS       11.25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 MEPS      10.00%  149,310   368,945    83,013       $8,301
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   XVII       IZMIR    AR/AME-EPS   3700         ITTE      45.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3701         AME       27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3702         EPS       27.50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3703         MEPS      10.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3704
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    3705                           281,899   696,572   191,557      $19,156
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             TOTAL CONCESSIONS        33     TOTAL HEC.&ACRES    1,231,333 3,042,624 1,001,096    $100,110
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   INITIAL ACREAGE ACQUISITION COST                 C$450,000    ITTE MONTHLY  ACREAGE ADMIN    $8,342
                                                                                        FEE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                       38
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'C'

    EXPECTED EXPENSES IN TOSUN PROSPECT AFTER DRILLING OF TOSUN-1 EXPLORATION
                              WELL (SUCCESS CASE)

1)       5,000 bbl. Capacity crude oil gathering station,

         truck loading & unloading facilities                      US$320,000

2)       5 Km oil pipeline to be built to nearest

         TPAO facility                                             US$200,000

3)       Electrification of station & wells                        US$150,000

4)       Administration Expenses (including concession

         rentals, watchman, labour etc.                            US$ 90,000

5)       Environmental Report to be prepared for

         granting of 20 year Production Lease.                     US$ 50,000

                                                             TOTAL US$810,000

[THIS IS ESTIMATE ONLY & DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY OF THE EXPLORATION AND/OR
DEVELOPMENT WELLS TO BE DRILLED IN THE LICENSES]

                                       39
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'D'

    EXPECTED EXPENSES IN KARAKILISE PROSPECT AFTER DRILLING OF KARAKILISE -1
                        EXPLORATION WELL (SUCCESS CASE)

1)      5,000 bbl. Capacity crude oil gathering station,

         truck loading & unloading facilities                      US$320,000

2)       Electrification of station & wells                        US$150,000

3)       Administration Expenses (including concession

         rentals, watchman, labour etc.                             US$90,000

4)       Environmental Report to be prepared for granting

         of 20 year Production Lease.                               US$50,000

                                                             TOTAL US$610,000

[THIS IS ESTIMATE ONLY & DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY OF THE EXPLORATION AND/OR
DEVELOPMENT WELLS TO BE DRILLED IN THE LICENSES]

                                       40
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'E'

             FORM OF TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT TO BE SUBMITTED TO GDPA

                                                        TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT

THIS TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT Agreement is made and entered into this _____ day
of ______, 2002, by and between [ ]* (hereinafter referred to as "ASSIGNEE") and
ALADDIN MIDDLE EAST LTD. ("AME") AND ERSAN PETROL SANAYII A.(A). ("EPS")
(hereinafter referred to individually as "ASSIGNOR" and together as
"ASSIGNORS").

                                   WITNESSETH:

         Whereas each ASSIGNOR desires to transfer 45 % of its interest in the
petroleum exploration license AR/AME-EPS/3462 issued by the General Directorate
of Petroleum Affairs, Republic of Turkey, pursuant to the provisions of the
Petroleum Law of Turkey and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, current
details of which are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

PETROLEUM              LICENSE NO.           CASE NO.            OWNERSHIP         ISSUE DATE          HECTARES

     DISTRICT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                    <C>                   <C>                   <C>          <C>                 <C>
XII                        3462             AR/AME-EPS/          AME 50 %          18.07.1998            3278
                                            EPS 50 %

</TABLE>

To ASSIGNEE, and,

         Whereas, ASSIGNEE is desirous of acquiring from each ASSIGNOR 45 % of
its undivided interests in said License, and,

         Whereas, the parties believe that a transfer of an aggregate 45 %
undivided interest in the above-said License from ASSIGNORS unto ASSIGNEE would
not be incompatible with the objectives set forth in the said Petroleum Law.

         It is agreed and understood that after the approval mentioned in (2)
above, the License shall be operated by Aladdin Middle East Ltd. as Operator for
and on behalf of all parties hereto.

         This Transfer and Assignment is subject to any and all approvals and
consents required by the Petroleum Law and Regulations of the Republic of
Turkey. The parties will proceed diligently to secure such approvals and
consents.

------------------------------
*Insert Avenue Energy Inc or its Nominated Affiliate, as applicable

                                       41
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed these presents as
of the day and the year first hereinabove written.

         (Assignor)                                  (Assignee)
  ALADDIN MIDDLE EAST LTD.                              [ ]*

______________________                      _______________________________

          (Assignor)
ERSAN PETROL SANAYII A.S.

__________________________

NOTARIAL
ATTEST   :

__________________________

                                       42
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'F'

                             TOSUN DRILLING PROGRAM

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                             SPUDDING STATEMENT FORM

<S>                                                         <C>
       1.NAME OF COMPANY                                   :   Aladdin Middle East Ltd.
                                                               Ersan Petrol Sanayii A.(a).

       2.NAME OF WELL                                      :   Tosun-1

       3.TYPE OF WELL                                      :   Exploration

       4.DATE OF SPUD                                      :   November 04, 2002

       5.LOCATION OF WELL                                  :

         a)DISTRICT                                        :   XII - Gaziantep
         b)LICENSE NO.                                     :   AR/AME-EPS/3462
         c)LOCATION MAP                                    :   1/25.000 scale topographic
                                                               map is attached.
         d)WELL COORDINATES                                :
             Lat     :   37(degree)53' 17.1"                     x   :  4 193 501
             Long    :   38(degree)44' 09.0"                     y   :     476 773.90

         e)ELEVATIONS:

             GL      : 2987.2 ft.
             KB      : 3005.9 ft.

         f)CLOCKWISE ANGLE AND DISTANCE                    :   In the direction N 321G 50C and at a
             OF WELL LOCATION FROM NEARS                       distance of 948.50 m. From the bench mark
             TRIANGULATION MONUMENT                            Kulo(0)tepe Tepe which has an elevation of
                                                               939 m. on the 1/25.000 scale of M41-a2.

      6)DRILLING CONTRACTOR                                :   Aladdin Middle East Ltd.

      7)TYPE OF DRILLING RIG                               :   National 80-B, AME Rig 6

      8)RIG CAPACITY :   14.000 ft.

      9)WELL PROGRAM :
         A)OBJECTIVE HORIZONS                              :
             The well Tosun-1 will be drilled to test hydrocarbon possibilities of
             Karababa-C and Derdere Formations.

         B)GEOLOGY

             The Tosun structure is situated within the foothill belt which is
             characterized by east-west trending anticline, imbricated
             structures and reverse faults. Tosun structure is seismically
             defined, anticline bounded by reverse fault at the south.
</TABLE>

                                       43
<PAGE>

         c)FORMATIONS AND THEIR THICKNESS WILL BE CUT IN THE WELL:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

  ============================== ============================== ====================== =========================
            Formation                         Age                     Tops (ft)             Thickness (ft)
            (a)elmo                        Pliocene                    Surface                    50
                                            Miocene
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
<S>        <C>                           <C>                         <C>                     <C>

              Hoya                         L.Eocene                      50                      670
                                          L.Oligocene
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
             Germav                       U.Paleocene                    720                     390
                                        M.Maastrichtian
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
              Hoya                         L.Eocene                     1110                     951
                                          L.Oligecene
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
             Germav                       U.Paleocene                   2061                     2231
                                        M.Maastrichtian
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
             Kastel                      M. Campanian                   4292                     4070
                                       M. Maastrichtian
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
            Sayyndere                     U.Campanian                   8362                     325
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
            Karabooaz                     M.Campanian                   8687                      65
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
           Karababa-C                     L.Campanian                   8752                      82
                                          U.Coniacian
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
           Karababa-B                     L.Campanian                   8834                     112
                                          U.Coniacian
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
           Karababa-A                     L.Campanian                   8946                      79
                                          U.Coniacian
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------
                                                                        9025                     310
             Derdere                      Cenomanian                                         (penetrated)
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------

              T.D.                                                      9335
  ==============================                                ======================

         d)GEOLOGICAL CROSS SECTIONS, STRATIGRAPHIC COLUMS AND PANEL DIAGRAM:

             Stratigraphic well prognosis of Tosun-1 is attached.

         e)POSSIBLE RESERVOIR FORMATIONS:

             Karababa-C and Derdere Formations are producing formations in Karaku(0),
             Cendere and Akpynar oil fields.

         f)INTERVALS OF SAMPLING AND CORING:

             Cutting samples will be takne at every 10 ft. from surface to Sayyndere
             Formation at 8362 ft. and every 5 ft. from 8362 ft. to T.D. Necessary intervals
             of Karababa-C and Derdere Formations will be cored upon recommended
             of wellsite geologist.

         g)LOGS:

             GR-CAL  Surface                               -   TD
             BHC-SONIC   2200'                             -   TD
             DLL-MSFL8335'                                 -   TD
             CNL-LDL 8335'                                 -   TD
             SHDT-GR 8335'                                 -   TD
</TABLE>

                                       44
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                         <C>
         h)ZONES WILL BE TESTED:

             Karababa-C and Derdere Formations will be tested if necessary depending
             On recommendations of wellsite geologist.

         i)DRILLING DIFFICULTIES:

             The deviation problem is expected from 350 ft. to 4.200 ft.

         j)MAPS OF THE AREA INCLUDING THIS WELL :

             1/25.000 scale topographic map is attached.

      10.DRILLING PROGRAM:

         a)TOTAL DEPTH AND FORMATION TD:

             9.335 ft. - Derdere Formation.

         b)CASINGS:

             20"         Surface - 40'
             13 3/8"     Surface - 2150'
              9 5/8"     Surface - 8362'
              7"         Surface - 9025' - 9335' (optional)

         c)POSSIBLE LOSS CIRCULATION ZONES AND PREVENTING METHODS:

             Loss circulation is expected in Hoya Formation.

         d)MUD PROGRAM:

             Ligno sulphanate mud system will be used between surface to total
             depth.

         e)SOURCE OF DRILLING WATER:

             Two water well will be drilled in order to supply drilling water.

         f)WELL CONTROL SYSTEM:
             AME Mud logging Unit No. 1
</TABLE>

                                       45
<PAGE>
                          STRATIGRAPHIC WELL PROGNOSIS
                                   TOSUN - 1

                               [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                       46
<PAGE>
                                  LOCATION MAP

                               [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                       47
<PAGE>
                           TOSUN #1 wELL HEAD DIAGRAM

                               [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                       48
<PAGE>
                           TOSUN #1 wELL HEAD DIAGRAM

                               [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                       49
<PAGE>
                           TOSUN #1 wELL HEAD DIAGRAM

                               [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                       50
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'G'

                KARAKILISE DRILLING PROGRAM AND PAYMENT SCHEDULE

                      PART A - KARAKILISE DRILLING PROGRAM
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                         <C>

                             SPUDDING STATEMENT FORM

       1.NAME OF COMPANY                                   :   Aladdin Middle East Ltd.
                                                               Ersan Petrol Sanayii A.(a).

       2.NAME OF WELL                                      :   North Karakilise

       3.TYPE OF WELL                                      :   Exploration

       4.DATE OF SPUD                                      :

       5.LOCATION OF WELL                                  :

         a)DISTRICT                                        :   XI - Diyarbakyr
         b)LICENSE NO.                                     :   AR/AME-EPS/2677
         c)LOCATION MAP                                    :   1/25.000 scale topographic
                                                               map is attached.
         d)WELL COORDINATES                                :
             Lat  : 38(degree)04'05"                       x   :  4 214 120      (North)
             Long: 40(degree)12'21"                        y   :     605 772      (East)

         e)ELEVATIONS:

             GL      : 2332.6 ft. (711   m.)
             KB      : 2351.3 ft. (716.7 m.)

         f)CLOCKWISE ANGLE AND DISTANCE                    :   In the direction N 211(degree)00' and at a
             OF WELL LOCATION FROM NEARS                       distance of 330 m. from the bench mark
             TRIANGULATION MONUMENT                            has elevation of of 709 m. on the
                                                               1/25.000 scale of L44-d3.

      6)DRILLING CONTRACTOR                                :   Aladdin Middle East Ltd.

      7)TYPE OF DRILLING RIG                               :   National 80-B

      8)RIG CAPACITY :   14.000 ft.

      9)WELL PROGRAM :
         A)OBJECTIVE HORIZONS                              :
             The well North Karakilise will be drilled to test hydrocarbon possibilities
             of Mardin Carbonates.

         B)GEOLOGY

             Karakilise structure is in contact between the overthrust belt to
             the north and the foreland province to the south. Foreland type
             anticlinal closure and leads have been identified by
             reconnaissance. The total stratigraphic section likely ranges in
             age from Pre-Cambrian to recent.
</TABLE>

                                       51
<PAGE>

         c)FORMATIONS AND THEIR THICKNESS WILL BE CUT IN THE WELL:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

================================= ============================== =============================== ==============================
           FORMATION                           AGE                         TOPS (FT)                    THICKNESS (FT)
             Basalt                        Pleistocene                      Surface                           50
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
<S>        <C>                            <C>                             <C>                          <C>

           (a)elmo                          Pliocene                           50                             280
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
             Germik                         M.Eocene                          330                             200
                                            Oligocene
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
             Midyat                        M.U.Eocene                         530                             240

--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
             Gercu(0)                      U.Paleocene                        770                            1340

--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
            Kayakoy                       L-M Paleocene                       2210                           1260
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
            U.Sinan                       L-M Paleocene                       3370                            350
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
            U.Antak                      L-M. Paleocene                       3720                            230
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
            L.Sinan                      U.Maastrichtian                      3950                            270
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
            L.Antak                      U.Maastrichtian                      4220                            500
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
             Kastel                        U.Campanian                        4720                           3180
                                         M.Maastrichtian
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
           Sayyndere                       M.Campanian                        7900                            200
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
             Mardin                        L.Campanian                        8100                            940
                                             Aptian                                                      (Penetrated)
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------
          Base Mardin                                                       9040 TD
--------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------

         d)POSSIBLE RESERVOIR FORMATIONS:

             These formations are similar to the producing formation in the N.V.
             Turkse Perernco-TPAO overthrust trend oil fields adjacent to the
             north boundry of the subject.

         e)INTERVALS OF SAMPLING AND CORING:

             Cutting sample will be taken at every 30 ft. from surface to Sayyndere (7900 ft.) every 10 ft. from 7900 ft. to T.D.
             Necessary intervals of Mardin Carbonates will be cored upon recommended of the well-site Geologist.

          f)LOGS:

             GR-BHC-SONICSurface    - 9040 ft.
             LDL-CNL 7900 ft.       - 9040 ft.
             DLL-MSFL-SP 7900 ft.   - 9040 ft.
             HDT-GR  7900 ft.       -9040 ft.

         g)ZONES WILL BE TESTED:

             Mardin Carbonates will be tested if necessary depending on
             Recommendations of wellsite geologist.

         h)DRILLING DIFFICULTIES:

             Lost circulation zones is expected in Midyat and Mardin Carbonates.
</TABLE>

                                       52
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                         <C>
         i) MAPS OF THE AREA INCLUDING THIS WELL :

             1/25.000 scale topographic map is attached.

      10.DRILLING PROGRAM:

         a)TOTAL DEPTH AND FORMATION TD:

             9.190 feet - Mardin Carbonates.

         b)CASINGS:

             Surface -   1.000 ft................                  13 3/8"
             Surface -   5.000 ft................                   9 5/8"
             Surface  -  8.100 ft................                   7"

         c)POSSIBLE LOSS CIRCULATION ZONES AND PREVENTING METHODS:

             Midyat Formation - drilling will continue with water upon encountering
             losses in this formation to 13 3/8" casing depth.

d)       MUD PROGRAM:

             Prehydrated bentonite mud                         :  Surface - 1000 ft.
             Lignosulphanate mud with fresh
             water system will be used                         :  1000 ft. - T.D.

         e) SOURCE OF DRILLING WATER.

             Water stream closest to wellsite will be used as a drilling water
             source.

         f) WELL CONTROL SYSTEM:
             AME Mud logging Unit No. 1 (TOOKE)

</TABLE>

                                       53
<PAGE>
                 STRATIGRAPHIC WELL PROGNOSIS NORTH KARAKILISE

                               [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                       54
<PAGE>
                                  LOCATION MAP

                               [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                                       55
<PAGE>

                      PART B - KARAKILISE PAYMENT SCHEDULE

The following payments shall be made to AME in respect of drilling of the
Karakilise-1 Well:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

DATE OR TIME                                                                                                   AMOUNT

<S>                                                                                                          <C>
30 Business Days prior to spudding                                                                         US$500,000

5 Business Days after spudding                                                                             US$500,000

5 Business Days after notification of well depth of 5000 feet                                              US$500,000

5 Business Days after notification of well depth of 7,500 feet                                             US$250,000

5 Business Days after notification closing of drilling (to a depth of not less than the                    US$250,000
'Total Depth' specified in the Karakilise Drilling Program)

TOTAL                                                                                                    US$2,000,000
</TABLE>

[NOTE: AVENUE'S SHARE OF THE ABOVE IS 50% (I.E. US$2,000,000).]

                                       56
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'H'

                            JOINT OPERATING AGREEMENT

The attached form of Joint Operating Agreement (including the annotations
therein) shall form the basis for negotiations pursuant to clause 9.1(a). In the
event of inconsistency between the attached form of Joint Operating Agreement
and any provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall
prevail. For the avoidance of doubt, the voting pass-mark on the Operating
Committee shall at all times be sixty six percent (66%) of all Participating
Interests, and the final form of Joint Operating Agreement shall include an
accounting procedure in terms consistent with accounting procedures typically
adopted for international oil and gas joint ventures of this kind.

                                       57
<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 'I'

                             TOSUN DRILLING CONTRACT

                                       58EXCLUSIVE PATENT SUB-LICENSE AND ROYALTY AGREEMENT

         THIS EXCLUSIVE PATENT SUB-LICENSE AND ROYALTY AGREEMENT
("Agreement") is made as of November 21, 2002 by and between the Estate of David
Sowers, Deceased, by and through the Estate's Personal Representative, Sandra
Sowers (hereinafter "Licensor"), having an address at 4411 NW 105th Terrace,
Coral Springs, Florida 33065 (hereinafter "Licensor"), P.D.C. Innovative
Industries, Inc., a Nevada corporation, with its principle place of business
located at 3838 NW 126th Avenue, Coral Springs, Florida 33065 (hereinafter
"Licensee"), and Medical Marketing Innovations, Inc., a Florida corporation,
having it principle place of business located at 7150 West 20th Avenue, Suite
302, Hialeah, Florida 33016 (hereinafter "Company") (the signatories to this
Agreement being referred to individually as a "Party" hereto and collectively as
"Parties" hereto).

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS, Licensor owns certain Technology (as hereinafter defined)
which is covered by Licensor's Patent Rights (also as hereinafter defined); and

         WHEREAS, Licensor has previously licensed the Technology and Patent
Rights to Licensee pursuant to an exclusive patents license agreement dated June
8, 2000 by and between David Sowers, now deceased, of which Sandra Sowers is the
sole beneficiary and Personal Representative of Licensor's Estate, and the
Licensee (the "June 8 Agreement"), which June 8 Agreement has been subsequently
amended and revised as to the royalty provisions thereof pursuant to the terms
of an October 1, 2001 resolution of the Licensee's Board of Directors, of which
the Licensor was then and is now a director (the "Amendment and Revision") (the
June 8 Agreement and the Amendment and Revision are collectively referred to as
the June 8 Agreement, as amended"); and

         WHEREAS, the June 8 Agreement, as amended, is currently in full force
and effect; and

          WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee are both desirous that the Technology
be utilized and further developed, and the Licensor is therefore willing to
permit Licensee to grant an exclusive territorial sub-license and right thereto
pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof (with each of the Licensor and
Licensee understanding that the sub-license and rights thereto as set forth
herein are broader than that previously granted by the Licensor to the Licensee
pursuant to the June 8 Agreement, as amended, to which such expanded license and
rights Licensor agrees by her execution hereof) to the Company for all of the
Technology to which the Licensor and Licensee together have sole right, title
and interest; and

         WHEREAS, the Company desires to obtain certain exclusive rights from
the Licensor and Licensee for the commercial development, use, license and /or
sale of the Technology; and

         WHEREAS, the Company will receive know-how relating to the Technology
from the Licensee and Licensor, including but not limited to access to the
Licensee and the Licensor;

<PAGE>

         NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the covenants, conditions
and undertakings hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by the
Parties hereto, the Licensor, Licensee and the Company agree as follows:

                                    SECTION 1
                                   DEFINITIONS
                                   -----------

         1.1 "Technology" as used herein means all technical and economic
information, know- how and data relating to the Licensor's Hypo-Pro 2000
(formerly referred to as the Hypo-Sterile 2000 in the June 8 Agreement, as
amended) medical device product, all related and /or ancillary products, all
Improvements and Related Technology and Components.

         1.2 "Patent Rights" as used herein means rights in the Technology and
all proposed patent applications, pending patent applications (including but not
limited to U.S. Patent Application, Serial No. 10/003874, entitled "Hypodermic
Needle and Syringe Decontamination" and Destroying Apparatus" filed October 24,
2001), issued patents in the United States and any foreign country, any claim of
which covers any portion of the Technology, without limitation, as well as any
continuation, divisional, renewal, reissue, reexamination and extension of any
such applications or patents, and any corresponding foreign patents and
applications.

         1.3 "Territories" as used herein means the world, including the United
States and its territorial possessions and Canada.

         1.4 "Licensed Product" as used herein means any product, apparatus, kit
or component part thereof, or process or method of operation or other subject
matter whose manufacture, use or sale is covered by any claim or claims included
with the Patent Rights, as such term is defined above.

         1.5 "Licensed Method" as used herein means any method, process,
technique or manner of production whose operation or use is covered by any claim
or claims included with the Patent Rights.

         1.6 "Improvements" as used herein means each and every modification
relating to the Licensed Product acquired by Licensor with the right to transfer
or license.

         1.7 "Affiliate" as used herein means any legal entity or corporation of
which the Company now or may later directly or indirectly control or own.

         1.8 "Related Technology and Components" as used herein means all CAD
drawings of circuit board layouts, manufacturing assembly instructions, test
procedures, bills of material, lists of approved vendors, location of unique
dies and tools, engineering test criteria for the Hypo-Pro 2000 product (to the
extent assignable), full documentation for the electronics portion of the
Hypo-Pro 2000, all software operating systems and machine codes for the products
recited above, all copyrights thereto and to the Technology and exclusive use by
the Company of trademarks and copyrights related to the manufacture of the
Licensed Product.

                                        2

<PAGE>

         1.9 "Sold" or "sold" as used herein means sales and/or lease use,
and/or any other use or disposition, however characterized, of the Licensed
Product for which payment has been received by the Company.

         1.10 "Improved Patents" as used herein means rights in all issued
patents and pending patent applications in the United States or any foreign
country, which represent any continuation, divisional, renewal, reissue,
reexamination, and extension of any such applications or patents in the Patent
Rights, and any corresponding foreign patents or applications.

         1.11 "Net Selling Price" as used herein means the gross selling price
of the Licensed Product sold by the Company or any Affiliate or any sub-licensee
of the Company, less shipping and handling and applicable sales and excise
taxes.

                                    SECTION 2
                                      GRANT
                                      -----

         2.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
Licensee and Licensor hereby grant to the Company an exclusive license and
right, with respect to all intellectual property rights, in the Territories, to
make or have made, use and sell or have sold the Licensed Product in the
Territories. In addition, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, Licensee and Licensor hereby grant to the Company an exclusive
license and right, in the Territories, with the sole and exclusive right, in
prior consultation with the Licensee and Licensor, but in Licensee's sole
discretion, to sublicense to one other person or entity during the Term (as
defined in Section 9 hereof), or from time to time during the Term if any such
sublicense is for less than the Term, on such terms and conditions as the
Company may, in its sole discretion, agree, subject to Section 3 hereof, under
Licensor's Patent Rights and Technology to make or have made, use and sell or
have sold the Licensed Product in the Territories.

         2.2 Except as otherwise provided for herein, the license and right
granted in Paragraph 2.1 above shall be exclusive from the date first set forth
above until the last of Licensor's Patent Rights expire or unless otherwise
terminated by operation of law or by acts of the Parties in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, whichever is earlier.

                                    SECTION 3
                                   SUBLICENSES
                                   -----------

         3.1 Subject to the terms of Section 2 hereof, Licensee and Licensor
also grant to the Company the right to issue further sublicenses to third
parties to make, to have made, to use and to sell the Licensed Product and the
Technology in the Territories, provided that the Company has current exclusive
rights thereto under this Agreement in the Territories and during the period
being sublicensed. Further sublicenses shall include all of the rights and
obligations due to the Licensee and Licensor that are contained in this
Agreement to the extent applicable.

                                        3

<PAGE>

         3.2 Should this Agreement be terminated by its terms, such termination
shall automatically operate as an assignment by the Company to Licensee of all
of the Company 's right, title and interest in and to each sublicense granted by
the Company hereunder prior to the effective date of such termination, unless
upon notification of such termination the sublicensee shall elect to terminate
the sublicense. Nothing contained herein, including termination, shall impair
the rights of any sublicensee who is not in default of the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, where applicable, to maintain such sublicense upon the same
terms and conditions as established between the Company and further sublicense,
at the option of such sublicensee.

                                    SECTION 4
         INITIAL PAYMENTS AND MINIMUM SUB-LICENSE FEES BY THE COMPANY TO
         ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                    LICENSEE
                                    --------

         4.1 The Company shall pay minimum annual royalty payments in the
following amounts to the Licensee, commencing in the calendar year that the
Licensed Product may receive approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
("FDA") and each subsequent calendar year thereafter during the Term , payable
in full on or before December 31 of each such calendar year:

                   - $50,000 in year 1 (provided FDA approval is received by the
                  Licensee on or prior to June 30th of the subject calendar
                  year; if FDA approval is received by the Licensee after June
                  30th of the subject calendar year, such initial $50,000
                  payment shall be made in the immediately following calendar
                  year which shall then constitute year 1);

                   - $150,000 in year 2;

                   - $500,000 in year 3 and each subsequent year thereafter
                     during the term of this Agreement.

         In the event this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms
prior to the completion of any such calendar year, the pro-rata portion of such
minimum annual royalty payment for such calender year shall be paid within
thirty (30) days of such termination date.

                                    SECTION 5
                            EARNED RUNNING ROYALTIES
                            ------------------------

         5.1 In addition to the minimum annual royalty payment required to be
paid by the Company to the Licensee in accordance with the requirements of
paragraph 4.1 above, the Company shall pay to the Licensee an earned running
royalty of twenty percent (20%) of the Net Selling Price for the Licensed
Product sold by the Company and any sub-licensees (not affiliated or otherwise
related directly or indirectly to the Company and/or any of its affiliates) of
the Company, commencing with the first sale. Such earned running royalty
percentage shall also apply to any and all sub-license and/or other fees,
however characterized, which may be charged and received by the Company.

                                        4

<PAGE>

         5.2 Earned running royalties under paragraph 5.1 above shall accrue for
the duration of the Patent Rights.

         5.3 Earned running royalties accruing to the Licensee shall be paid to
the Licensee on a quarterly basis within thirty (30) days of the end of each
calendar quarter in which the Licensed Product is sold.

         5.4 In the event that one or more patent claims included with the
Patent Rights shall be held invalid or not patentable in a decision by a court
of competent jurisdiction and last resort in any country and from which no
appeal has or can be taken, all obligations to pay running royalties for sales
in that country as set forth in paragraph 5.1 hereof on said patent claim or any
claim patentably indistinct therefrom shall cease as of the date of such
decision, except and to the extent that the Company continues to market and sell
the Licensed Product in any such country/countries and receives payment thereon.
The Company shall not, however, be relieved, from paying any earned running
royalties that have accrued before such adverse judicial decision or that are
based on another patent or claim not involved in such decision.

         5.5 All monies due the Licensee shall be payable in United States funds
to the Licensee at the address set forth in paragraph 22.1. When the Company is
paid for Licensed Products in monies other than United States dollars, the
earned running royalties due the Licensee will first be determined in the
foreign currency of the country in which such Licensed Product was sold and then
converted into equivalent United States funds at the rate established for that
foreign currency. This conversion rate shall be the rate published in the Wall
Street Journal on the last business day of each quarterly accounting period
specified in paragraph 5.3 above.

                                    SECTION 6
                           DUE DILIGENCE AND MARKETING
                           ---------------------------

         6.1 The Company, upon execution of this Agreement and within a
reasonable period following such time as when the Licensed Product may receive
FDA approval, shall diligently proceed at its sole cost and expense with the
development, manufacture, marketing and sale of Licensed Products and shall
earnestly and diligently endeavor at its sole cost and expense to market the
same within a reasonable time after the effective date of this Agreement and
following such time as when the Licensed Product may receive FDA approval.

         6.2 The Company shall be entitled to exercise prudent and justifiable
business judgement in meeting its due diligence obligations hereunder.

         6.3 The Company agrees to mark the Licensed Product with the applicable
patent number or numbers as required by law.

                                    SECTION 7
                           REPORTS, BOOKS AND RECORDS
                           --------------------------

         7.1 At the end of the first quarterly accounting period after the first
royalty-bearing sale of the Licensed Product or practice of the License Method
by the Company, the Company

                                        5

<PAGE>

shall provide both the Licensee and the Licensor with a written report showing
all sales or use (which includes leased use) made of the Licensed Product during
the preceding quarterly accounting period. Reports are due within thirty (30)
days of the end of each calendar quarter, for the preceding quarterly accounting
period. If no sale, or use of the Licensed Product or Licensed Method has been
made during any reporting period, a written statement to this effect shall be
required within such time period. All such reports shall be treated by the
Licensee and the Licensor as proprietary business information of Company. The
Company shall cause all sublicensees to submit similar reports to Licensor and
Licensee.

         7.2 The Company shall prepare financial statements on a monthly,
quarterly and annual basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") consistently applied except as may be indicated therein or
in the notes thereto and in conformity with the Company's books and records, and
fairly present the financial position of the Company as of their respective
dates and the results of operations for the periods then ended. The Company
shall provide true and correct copies of each of such financial statements to
each of the Licensee and the Licensee promptly following their preparation and
completion. The Company's books and records shall truthfully and accurately show
all sales of Licensed Products by the Company under the terms of this Agreement.
Such books and records shall be open to inspection on a confidential basis by
representatives and/or agents of the Licensee and/or the Licensor at reasonable
times, but in no event more than four (4) times for each calendar year as to
each such Party, for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of the reports and
the royalties due.

         7.3 The fees and expenses of the representatives and/or agents
performing such an examination shall be borne by the Company.

         7.4 The books and records required by paragraph 7.2 hereof shall be
preserved for at least seven (7) years from the date of the royalty payment to
which they pertain.

                                    SECTION 8
                            CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
                            ------------------------

         8.1 The Company acknowledges that the Technology, all technical data,
economic information, know-how and data developed by or through the Licensee and
Licensor is confidential, proprietary information.

         8.2 The obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the Licensee's
and Licensor's confidential information shall extend five (5) years beyond the
life of this Agreement as set forth in paragraph 9.2 herein.

         8.3 A Party receiving confidential information from a disclosing Party
shall not be prevented from using or disclosing information:

                  (a)      which is now, or becomes in the future public
                           knowledge other than by breach of this Agreement by
                           the receiving Party;

                                        6

<PAGE>

                  (b)      which is lawfully obtained by the receiving Party
                           from a source independent of the disclosing Party;

                  (c)      which is subsequently developed by the receiving
                           Party independent of the confidential information
                           received hereunder; or,

                  (d)      which is subsequently disclosed by the disclosing
                           Party, including information developed after the date
                           of this Agreement, to a third party on a
                           non-confidential basis.

                                    SECTION 9
                              LIFE OF THE AGREEMENT
                              ---------------------

         9.1 This Agreement will not be binding upon the Parties until it has
been signed hereinbelow by or on behalf of each Party, in which event, it shall
be effective as of the later of the date of execution by all of the Parties.

         9.2 This Agreement shall be in full force and effect from the effective
date of this Agreement and shall remain in effect for the last to expire patent
under this Agreement or unless otherwise terminated by operation of law or by
acts of the Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the "Term").

                                   SECTION 10
                               DEFAULT BY COMPANY
                               ------------------

         10.1 It is expressly agreed that, notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 21 hereof concerning late payments, if the Company should fail to
deliver to the Licensee any statement or report when due, or fail to pay any
royalty at the time that the same should be due or if the Company should violate
or fail to perform any material representation, warranty, covenant, term,
provision, condition or undertaking of this Agreement on its part to be
performed hereunder, including but not limited to the timely payment of the
minimum annual royalty payment to be paid by the Company to the Licensee
pursuant to paragraph 4.2 herein and the earned running royalties to be paid by
the Company to the Licensee pursuant to Section 5 hereof, or fail to maintain an
on-going, regular place of business for a continuous sixty (60) day period, then
and in such event the Licensee may give written notice of such default to the
Company. If the Company should fail to make substantial progress toward curing
such default within thirty (30) days from the date of delivery of such notice to
the Company as defined in Section 22 ("Notices") hereof, the Licensee shall have
the right to terminate this Agreement or initiate litigation to enforce any of
the terms of this Agreement by written notice to the Company. Such termination
of this Agreement by the Licensee or initiation of litigation shall not relieve
the Company of its obligation to pay any royalty or fees due or owing at the
time of such termination or litigation and shall not impair any accrued right of
the Licensee and/or the Licensor.

         10.2 Notwithstanding the terms and provisions of paragraph 10.1 above,
in the event following the date hereof that:

                                        7

<PAGE>

                  (i) Ronald Epstein ("Epstein") and John Carlson ("Carlson")
are no longer officers and directors of the Company for any reason or no reason;
or

                  (ii) there is any change in the collective corporate
responsibilities and/or duties to the Company of Epstein and Carlson (and
without regard to whether or not there is a change in any of their respective
corporate titles and/or positions); or

                  (iii) Epstein and Carlson die or become disabled and/or
incapacitated (in the case of disability and/or incapacity, defined for purposes
hereof to mean the inability for whatever reason(s), for a period of 45
consecutive days, of the person to discharge all of the duties and
responsibilities performed by such person for and on behalf of the Company prior
to the onset of such disability and/or incapacity; or

                  (iv) the Company fails to adhere to the range and use of
proceeds agreed to by the Company and the Licensee of any funds which may be
made available to the Company by one or more funding sources introduced directly
or indirectly by the Licensee to the Company,

then in any of such events, the Licensee shall have the right to immediately
terminate this Agreement and pursue such remedies at law and/or in equity as it
may in its sole discretion determine.

         10.3 If Michael Hiler ("Hiler") is no longer an officer and/or director
of the Company for any reason or no reason, or if he becomes disabled or
incapacitated, as such terms are defined in paragraph 10.2 (iii) above, the
Company will promptly seek and obtain another person to fill Hiler's officer and
director position, which person shall be reasonably acceptable to the Licensee.

                                   SECTION 11
                           TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY
                           --------------------------

         11.1 The Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and
the rights granted herein, at any time, and from time to time, by giving notice
in writing to the Licensee and the Licensor. Such termination shall be effective
ninety (90) days from the date of delivery of such notice as defined in Section
22 ("Notices") hereof, and the Company's rights associated therewith shall cease
as of that date.

         11.2 Upon termination pursuant to paragraph 11.1, the Company agrees to
assign all Patent Rights to the Licensee within thirty (30) days from the date
of the delivery of the notice described in paragraph 11.1. The failure of the
Company to assign the Patent Rights to the Licensee will be a material breach of
this Agreement and the Licensee may initiate litigation to enforce such
assignment.

         11.3 Any termination pursuant to the above paragraph shall not relieve
the Company of any obligation or liability accrued hereunder prior to such
termination, or rescind or give rise to any right to rescind anything done by
the Company or any payments made (including the payment of the initial license
fee) or other consideration given to the Licensee and/or the Licensor hereunder
prior to the time such termination becomes effective, and such termination

                                        8

<PAGE>

shall not affect in any manner any rights of the Licensee and/or the Licensor
arising under this Agreement prior to such termination.

                                   SECTION 12
            DISPOSITION OF LICENSED PRODUCTS ON HAND UPON TERMINATION
            ---------------------------------------------------------

         12.1 Upon termination of this Agreement by any of the Parties, the
Company shall provide both the Licensee and the Licensor with a written report
listing all orders for the Licensed Product by the Company and a report listing
all Licensed Products under the control of the Company and/or its Affiliates.
The Company shall pay royalties thereon at the rate herein provided, which
royalties will become due within thirty (30) days of the time payment for said
orders is received by the Company, and the Company shall render reports thereon
in the manner herein provided. If a sublicensee is terminated, the Company shall
cause the sublicensee to provide the same report to each of Licensee and
Licensor as specified in this paragraph 12.1.

                                   SECTION 13
        PATENT PROSECUTION AND MAINTENANCE; NOXIOUS AND RELATED TESTING;
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                  FDA APPROVAL
                                  ------------

         13.1 The Licensor shall continue at the Licensor's sole cost and
expense to prosecute and maintain the United States patents and patent
applications set forth in the Patent Rights utilizing counsel of the Licensor's
choice, until such time as a United States patent on the Licensed Product in its
current state and without any further Improvements (except as the Licensor,
Licensee and the Company may otherwise agree in writing) may be issued.
Subsequent thereto, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts at its
sole cost and expense to prosecute and maintain the United States patents and
patent applications set forth in the Patent Rights utilizing counsel of the
Company's choice in consultation with the Licensee and the Licensor. The
Licensee and the Licensor shall provide the Company with copies of all relevant
documentation so that the Company may prepare and prosecute such Patent Rights.
The Company shall keep the Licensee and Licensor reasonably informed and
apprized of the continuing prosecution of these Patent Rights.

         13.2 The Company shall use its best efforts to amend any patent
application to include claims reasonably requested by Licensee and required to
protect the Licensed Product and methods covered by the Licensed Product
pursuant to this Agreement.

         13.3 The preparation, filing and prosecuting of all foreign patent
applications filed at Licensee's request, as well as the maintenance of all
resulting patents, shall be at the Company's sole expense. Such patents shall be
held in the name of the Licensor and shall be obtained using counsel mutually
acceptable to all of the Parties hereto. The Company shall timely pay all of the
expenses and costs of such counsel in accordance with such counsel('s') standard
billing practices.

         13.4 Following such time as when the Licensed Product in its current
state and without any further Improvements (except as the Licensee and the
Company may otherwise agree in writing) may receive FDA approval and complete
required noxious and related testing in order to

                                        9

<PAGE>

receive such FDA approval, which FDA approval and testing shall be at the
Licensee's sole cost and expense, the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts at its sole cost and expense to conduct additional noxious and related
testing of the License Product and any Improvements thereto and to then seek and
obtain FDA approval of the License Product and any Improvements thereto.

                                   SECTION 14
                    USE OF NAMES, TRADE NAMES, AND TRADEMARKS
                    -----------------------------------------

         14.1 Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as
conferring any right to the Licensee and/or the Licensor to use in advertising,
publicity, or other promotional activities any name, trade name, trademark, or
other designation of the Company (including any contraction, abbreviation, or
simulation of any of the foregoing).

                                   SECTION 15
        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE LICENSEE, LICENSOR, COMPANY
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                 AND THE PARTIES
                                 ---------------

         15.1.0 The Licensee represents and warrants, subject to the execution
of this Agreement by the Licensor, that it has the lawful right to enter into
this Agreement.

         15.1.1 The Licensor represents and warrants that the Licensor has full
legal right and authority to enter into this Agreement.

         15.1.2 The Company represents and warrants that it has the lawful right
to enter into and perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, and that
no consent of any third party is required for the Company to enter into this
Agreement and/or to perform all of its obligations hereunder.

         15.2 None of the Parties provide a warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose or any other warranty, express or implied.
Neither the Licensee nor the Licensor makes any representation or warranty that
the Licensed Product will not infringe any patent or other proprietary right.
Each of the Licensee and the Licensor represents and warrants, as of the date of
this Agreement, that it has no knowledge of any infringement of any patent or
other proprietary right of a third party with respect to the manufacture and/or
sale of the Licensed Products and the practice of the Licensed Method.

         15.3 IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSEE OR THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THIS SUB-LICENSE OR
THE USE OF THE LICENSED PRODUCT OR LICENSED METHOD.

         15.4     Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as:

                  (15.4a)  a warranty or representation by the Licensee and/or
                           the Licensor as to the validity or scope of the
                           Patent Rights; or

                                       10

<PAGE>

                  (15.4b)  a warranty or representation that anything made,
                           used, sold, or otherwise disposed of under any
                           license granted in this Agreement is or will be free
                           from infringement of patents of third parties; or

                  (15.4c)  an obligation to bring or prosecute actions or suits
                           against third parties for patent infringement; except
                           as provided in Section 16; or

                  (15.4d)  conferring by implication, estoppel, o otherwise any
                           other license or rights other than those specified in
                           the Patent Rights as defined herein.

         15.5 Licensor represents and warrants that the Licensor has not granted
any assignment and/or other license relating to the Patent Rights in the U.S. or
any foreign country other than the license to Licensee in derogation of the
rights granted herein to the Company.

                                   SECTION 16
                                  INFRINGEMENT
                                 --------------

         16.1 In the event that any Party to this Agreement shall learn of the
substantial infringement of any of the Patent Rights, that Party shall notify
the other Parties in writing and shall provide the other Parties with reasonable
evidence of such infringement.

         16.2 The Parties shall use their best efforts in cooperating with each
other to terminate such infringement without litigation. Upon its determination
that infringement exists, the Company shall formally notify the infringing party
of the Company's determination that infringement exists. The Licensee and the
Licensor shall each be obligated at the Company's sole cost and expense to
cooperate with the Company regarding any infringement action and/or proceeding,
which the Company shall promptly and diligently pursue at the Company's sole
expense if the efforts of the Parties to terminate such infringement without
litigation are not successful.

                                   SECTION 17
                                     WAIVER
                                    --------

         17.1 It is agreed that no waiver by any Party hereto of any breach or
default of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
herein set forth shall be deemed a waiver as to any subsequent and/or similar
breach or default.

                                   SECTION 18
                              LICENSE RESTRICTIONS
                             ----------------------

         18.1 It is agreed that the rights and privileges granted to the Company
are each and all expressly conditioned upon the faithful performance on the part
of the Company of every

                                       11

<PAGE>

requirement, term, condition and provision herein contained. Each of such
requirements, terms, conditions and provisions is a specific license
restriction.

                                   SECTION 19
                                  ASSIGNABILITY
                                  -------------

         19.1 This Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of
the Parties, their respective successors and assigns and is assignable by each
of the Licensee and the Licensor, but not the Company without the prior written
consent of each of the Licensee and the Licensor, which may be withheld in the
sole discretion of each.

         19.2 The Company agrees to notify the Licensee and the Licensor of any
change in controlling interest (defined to mean the sale, transfer, lien,
hypothecation or encumbrance of twenty five percent (25%) or more of the
Company's outstanding securities as of the date first set forth above, including
any securities exercisable or convertible into shares of the Company's common
stock equal to or greater than such percentage) prior to any such occurrence.
The Licensee and Licensor may in such event in their sole discretion and without
any liability to either of such two Parties terminate this Agreement. The
Company agrees to notify the Licensee and the Licensor of sublicense agreements
regarding the Patent Rights entered into by the Company within thirty (30) days
of its occurrence.

                                   SECTION 20
                          PRODUCT LIABILITY; INDEMNITY
                          ----------------------------

         20.1 The Company, at its sole cost and expense, shall insure its
activities in connection with this Agreement and obtain, keep in force and
maintain general commercial liability insurance, including but not limited to
product liability insurance, in such amounts as is deemed commercially
reasonable based upon the scope of the Company's then current and projected
sales and marketing activities, with the Licensee and the Licensor to each be
named as additional insured payees therein. The Company shall promptly provide a
copy of such insurance policy to the Licensee and/or Licensor upon request from
such Party.

         20.2 The Company agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, and defend each of
the Licensee, its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents,
representatives, successors and assigns (and its/their officers, directors,
employees, shareholders, agents and representatives) and the Licensor and her
agents, representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns (and his/her its agents,
representatives and heirs) from and against any and all claims, suits, losses,
damage, costs, fees, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
costs arising from the commercialization and utilization of the Licensed
Product, including but not limited to, the making, using, and selling, or
exporting of products, processes, or services derived therefrom. This
indemnification will include, but will not be limited to, any product liability.

                                       12

<PAGE>

                                   SECTION 21
                                  LATE PAYMENTS
                                  -------------

         21.1 In the event royalty payments or fees are not received by the
Licensee within thirty (30) days of when due, the Company shall pay to the
Licensee interest charges at the rate of one percent (1%) per month on the
amount of such royalties or fees overdue, unless otherwise agreed to in writing
by the Licensee.

                                   SECTION 22
                                     NOTICES
                                     -------

         22.1 Any payment, notice, or other communication required or permitted
to be given to any Party hereto shall be deemed to have been properly given and
to be effective on the date of delivery if delivered in person or by courier or
by first-class certified mail, postage paid, or via telecopier (with a printed
transmission confirmation of receipt provided to the sender thereof) to the
respective address given below, or to such other address as it shall designate
by written notice given to the other party as follows:

In the case of the Company:

         Medical Marketing Innovations, Inc.
         7150 West 20th Avenue, Suite 302
         Hialeah, Florida 33016
         Attention:  President
         Telecopier No. (305-558-5977)

In the case of the Licensee:

         P.D.C. Innovative Industries, Inc.
         3838 NW 126th Avenue
         Coral Springs, Florida 33065
         Attention: Michael Hiler, Chief Executive Officer
         Telecopier No. (954) 341-5361

In the case of the Licensor:

         Sandra Sowers, Personal Representative for the Estate of David Sowers
         4411 NW 105th Terrace
         Coral Springs, Florida 333065
         Telecopier No. (954) 752-9736

                                   SECTION 23
                                  FORCE MAJEURE
                                  -------------

         23.1 No Party shall be responsible for delay or failure in performance
of any of the obligations imposed by this Agreement, provided such failure shall
be occasioned by fire, flood, explosion, lighting, windstorm, earthquake,
subsidence of soil, court order or government

                                       13

<PAGE>

interference, civil commotion, riot, war, or by any cause of like or unlike
nature beyond the control and without fault or negligence of such Party.

                                   SECTION 24
                                  GOVERNING LAW
                                  -------------

         24.1 This Agreement shall be interpreted and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Florida without regard to choice or conflict of
law principles.

                                   SECTION 25
                              BANKRUPTCY OF COMPANY
                              ---------------------

         25.1 If the Company shall become bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file a
petition in bankruptcy, or if the business of Company shall be placed in the
hands of a receiver, assignee or trustee for the benefit of creditors, whether
by the voluntary act of Company or otherwise, this Agreement shall automatically
terminate according to the conditions set forth in Section 11, except that the
thirty (30) day notice provision therein shall not apply.

                                   SECTION 26
                                  MISCELLANEOUS
                                  -------------

         26.1 The headings of the several sections are inserted for convenience
of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement.

         26.2 No amendment or modification hereof shall be valid or binding upon
the Parties unless made in writing and signed by each of the Company, the
License and the Licensor.

         26.3 This Agreement embodies the entire understanding of the Parties
and shall supersede all previous communications, representations, or
understandings, either oral or written, between the Parties relating to the
subject matter hereof.

         26.4 In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provisions hereof, but this Agreement shall be construed as if
such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained
herein.

         26.5 For the consideration set forth herein, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by
each of the Licensee and the Licensor, the Licensee and the Licensor agree that
this Agreement supercedes the June 8 Agreement, as amended, to the extent of any
inconsistences, including but not limited to the royalty payment provisions set
forth therein, which shall no longer be applicable or in force or effect.
Licensor also further agrees that the anti-dilution provisions contained in
Section 3 (b) of the June 8 Agreement are no longer applicable and that Licensor
is not and shall not be entitled to any shares of the Licensee's common stock
pursuant thereto, and waives any and all claims, if any arising from or
pertaining to such provision.

                                       14

<PAGE>

         26.6 As all of the Parties to this Agreement have each been represented
by counsel in connection herewith, the rule of construction that ambiguities
shall be construed against the drafter shall not be applicable.

         26.7 The Parties hereto agree that in the event following the date
hereof, that the Licensee is made an offer by a third party not introduced to
the Licensee by the Company to acquire the Licensee's rights in and to the
Licensed Product, and the Licensee determines to accept such offer, the Parties
agree that the Licensee may accept such offer in its sole discretion and without
any consent or consultation required of or from either of the other two Parties
hereto. If such offer is accepted, this Agreement shall terminate immediately
prior to the consummation of such transaction and the Parties hereto agree that
the Licensee and the Company shall each be entitled to receive 2/3 and 1/3,
respectively, of any and all consideration to be paid by such third party in
connection therewith, such formula having been determined by the Parties on the
basis of the Parties' respective responsibilities and obligations hereunder. If
an offer is made by a third party introduced to the Licensee by the Company with
whom the Licensee did not have any prior relationship or dealings, and such
offer is accepted by the Licensee, the same terms and conditions as set forth
above shall apply, except that the Licensee and the Company shall each be
entitled to receive 1/2, respectively, of any and all consideration to be paid
by such third party in connection therewith. In the event of any good faith
question or dispute concerning whether or not the Licensee had any prior
relationship or dealings with a third party introduced to the Licensee by the
Company, the Parties hereto agree that the Licensee's position concerning this
matter shall control and be dispositive.

         26.8 This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and via telecopier.

                                   SECTION 27
                                   LITIGATION
                                   ----------

         27.1 Any controversy, claim, action and/or proceeding relating to or
arising out of this Agreement, its interpretation, performance, or termination,
or the breach thereof, shall be brought solely in the federal and/or state
courts located in Broward County, Florida. The prevailing party in any such
action and/or proceeding shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney's
fees and costs from the other party/parties.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Company, the Licensee, and the Licensor
have executed this Agreement, in triplicate originals (in the case or each of
the Company and the Licensee, by their respective officers hereunto duly
authorized), on the day and year hereinafter written, to be effective the 21st
day of November 2002.

                                            MEDICAL MARKETING INNOVATIONS, INC.

                                            By: /s/ John Carlson
                                                ----------------------------
                                                John Carlson, President

                                       15

<PAGE>

STATE OF FLORIDA  )
                  )SS:
COUNTY OF BROWARD )

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 21st day of November
2002 by__________ as President of Medical Marketing Innovations, Inc. a Florida
corporation, on behalf of such corporation, who is personally known to me or has
produced _____________ as identification and did/did not take an oath.

                                        Notary Public:

                                        sign /s/ Emilio Vazque
                                             --------------------------

                                        print Emilio Vazquez
                                              ------------------------
                                        State of Florida at Large (Seal)

                                        My Commission Expires: April 1, 2006

                                        P.D.C. INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                        By: /s/ Michael Hiler
                                           ---------------------------
                                        Michael Hiler, Chief Executive Officer

STATE OF FLORIDA  )
                  )SS:
COUNTY OF BROWARD )

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 21st day of November
2002 by Michael Hiler as Chief Executive Officer of P.D.C. Innovative
Industries, Inc., a Nevada corporation, on behalf of such corporation, who is
personally known to me or has produced ______________ as identification and
did/did not take an oath.

                                        Notary Public:

                                        sign /s/ Valerie L. Hicks
                                             -------------------------
                                        print Valerie L. Hicks
                                              -------------------------
                                        State of Florida at Large (Seal)

                                        My Commission Expires:  7/28/06

                                        /s/ Sandra Sowers
                                        --------------------------------
                                        Sandra Sowers, Personal Representative
                                        for the Estate of David Sowers

                                       16

<PAGE>

STATE OF FLORIDA                    )
                                    )SS:
COUNTY OF BROWARD                   )

         The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 21st day of
November 2002 by Sandra Sowers as Personal Representative for the Estate of
David Sowers, who is personally known to me or has produced ______________ as
identification and did/did not take an oath.

                                        Notary Public:

                                        sign /s/ Valerie Hicks
                                             --------------------------
                                        print Valerie Hicks
                                              --------------------------
                                        State of Florida at Large (Seal)

                                        My Commission Expires: 7/28/06

                                       17

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