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                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.3

                         AMGEN INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED
                        1999 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SECTION 1. PURPOSE

           The purposes of the Amgen Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") are (a) to assist employees of Immunex
Corporation, a Washington corporation ("Immunex"), and its designated
subsidiaries in acquiring a stock ownership interest in Amgen Inc., a Delaware
corporation and parent corporation of Immunex (the "Company"), pursuant to a
plan that is intended to qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (b) to
encourage employees to remain in the employ of Immunex and its subsidiaries.
This Plan amends and restates in its entirety the Immunex Corporation 1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated.

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS

           For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set
forth below.

           "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

           "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

           "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

           "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
of the Company.

           "Company" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

           "Designated Subsidiary" has the meaning set forth under the
definition of "Eligible Employee" in this Section 2.

           "Eligible Compensation" means all salary and wages including
overtime.Regular cash compensation does not include cash bonuses, commissions,
severance pay, hiring and relocation bonuses, pay in lieu of vacations, sick
leave, gain from stock option exercises or any other special payments.

           "Eligible Employee" means any employee of Immunex or any domestic
Subsidiary Corporation or any other Subsidiary Corporation designated by the
Board or the Committee (each a "Designated Subsidiary"), who is in the employ of
Immunex (or any Designated Subsidiary) on one or more Offering Dates and who
meets the following criteria:

                (a) the employee does not, immediately after the option is
granted, own stock (as defined by the Code) possessing 5% or more of the total
combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of Immunex or of a Parent
Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation of Immunex;

                (b) the employee's customary employment is for 20 hours or more
per week; provided, however, that the Plan Administrator may increase or
decrease this minimum requirement for any future Offering so long as the maximum
number of hours does not exceed 20 hours,

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                (c) if specified by the Plan Administrator for future Offerings,
minimum requirements for customary employment of a maximum of five months per
year;

                (d) the employee has been employed for at least three months as
of the Offering Date; provided, however, if specified by the Plan Administrator
for any future Offering, a minimum employment period that does not exceed two
years; and

                (e) the employee is not a highly compensated employee. For
purposes of the Plan, a "highly compensated employee" is any employee of Immunex
or a Designated Subsidiary who has a base salary in excess of $175,000 per year;
provided, however, that the Plan Administrator may increase or decrease this
amount for any future Offering within the limitations imposed by Code
Section 423.

If the Company permits any employee of a Designated Subsidiary to participate in
the Plan, then all employees of that Designated Subsidiary who meet the
requirements of this paragraph shall also be considered Eligible Employees.

           "Enrollment Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

           "ESPP Broker" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.

           "ESPP Conversion Ratio" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.

           "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

           "Immunex" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

           "Immunex Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of Immunex.

           "Merger Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan
of Merger, by and between Amgen Inc., AMS Acquisition Inc. and Immunex
Corporation, dated as of December 16, 2001, as amended by that certain First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July
15, 2002.

           "Offering" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

           "Offering Date" means the first day of an Offering.

           "Option" means an option granted under the Plan to an Eligible
Employee to purchase shares of Common Stock.

           "Parent Corporation" means any corporation, other than Immunex, in
an unbroken chain of corporations ending with Immunex, if, at the time of the
granting of the Option, each of the corporations, other than Immunex, owns stock
possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

           "Participant" means any Eligible Employee who has elected to
participate in an Offering in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 7.1 and who has not withdrawn from the Plan or whose participation in
the Plan is not terminated.

           "Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

           "Plan Administrator" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

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      "Purchase Date" means the last day of each Purchase Period.

      "Purchase Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

      "Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

      "Subscription" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

      "Subsidiary Corporation" means any corporation, other than Immunex,
in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with Immunex, if, at the time of
the granting of the Option, each of the corporations, other than the last
corporation in the unbroken chain, owns stock possessing 50% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in such chain.

SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION

      3.1  Plan Administrator

      The Plan shall be administered by the Board or the Committee or, if and to
the extent the Board or the Committee designates an executive officer of the
Company to administer the Plan, by such executive officer (each, the "Plan
Administrator"). Any decisions made by the Plan Administrator shall be
applicable equally to all Eligible Employees.

      3.2  Administration and Interpretation by the Plan Administrator

      Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have
the authority, in its sole discretion, to determine all matters relating to
Options granted under the Plan, including all terms, conditions, restrictions
and limitations of Options; provided, however, that all Participants granted
Options pursuant to the Plan shall have the same rights and privileges within
the meaning of Code Section 423. The Plan Administrator shall also have
exclusive authority to interpret the Plan and may from time to time adopt, and
change, rules and regulations of general application for the Plan's
administration. The Plan Administrator's interpretation of the Plan and its
rules and regulations, and all actions taken and determinations made by the Plan
Administrator pursuant to the Plan, unless reserved to the Board or the
Committee, shall be conclusive and binding on all parties involved or affected.
The Plan Administrator may delegate administrative duties to such of the
Company's other officers or employees as the Plan Administrator so determines.

SECTION 4. STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN

      Subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 20, the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock which shall be available for issuance
under the Plan shall be 1,298,005/1/ shares. Shares issued under the Plan shall
be drawn from authorized and unissued shares or shares now held or subsequently
acquired by the Company.

__________________________
/1/ The original number of shares of Immunex Common Stock in the Plan was
500,000. This was adjusted to 3,000,000 as a result of a 2-for-1 stock split on
August 26, 1999 and a split March 20, 2000. This number was subsequently
adjusted to reflect the conversion of the shares of Immunex Common Stock that
remained available for issuance under the Plan as of the Effective Time (as
defined in the Merger Agreement) into shares of Common Stock in a manner
intended to comply with Section 424(a) of the Code.

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SECTION 5. OFFERING DATES

     5.1   Offerings

     (a)   Except as otherwise set forth below, the Plan shall be implemented by
a series of Offerings (each, an "Offering"). Offerings shall commence on May 1
and November 1 of each year and end on the next October 31 and April 30,
respectively, occurring thereafter (each, an "Offering").

     (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan Administrator may establish
(i) a different term for one or more Offerings and (ii) different commencing and
ending dates for such Offerings; provided, however, that an Offering may not
exceed five years; and provided, further, that if the Purchase Price may be less
than 85% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the Purchase Date, the
Offering may not exceed one year.

     (c)   In the event the first or the last day of an Offering is not a
regular business day, then the first day of the Offering shall be deemed to be
the next regular business day and the last day of the Offering shall be deemed
to be the last preceding regular business day.

     5.2  Purchase Periods

          (a) Each Offering shall consist of one or more consecutive purchase
periods (each, a "Purchase Period"). The last day of each Purchase Period shall
be the Purchase Date for such Purchase Period. Each Purchase Period shall
commence on May 1 and November 1 of each year and end on the next October 31 and
April 30, respectively, occurring thereafter.

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may establish (i) a
different term for one or more Purchase Periods and (ii) different commencing
and ending dates for any such Purchase Period.

          (c) In the event the first or last day of a Purchase Period is not a
regular business day, then the first day of the Purchase Period shall be deemed
to be the next regular business day and the last day of the Purchase Period
shall be deemed to be the last preceding regular business day.

     5.3  Governmental Approval; Stockholder Approval

     Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, an
Option granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to (a) obtaining all
necessary governmental approvals and qualifications of the Plan and of the
issuance of Options and sale of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan and (b)
obtaining stockholder approval of the Plan.

SECTION 6. PURCHASE PRICE

     6.1   General Rule

     Subject to Section 6.3, the purchase price at which Common Stock may be
acquired in an Offering pursuant to the exercise of all or any portion of an
Option granted under the Plan (the "Purchase Price") shall be 85% of the lesser
of (a) the fair market

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value of the Common Stock on the Offering Date of such Offering and (b)the fair
market value of the Common Stock on the Purchase Date.

      6.2  Fair Market Value

      The fair market value of the Common Stock on the Offering Date or on the
Purchase Date shall be the closing price for the Common Stock as reported for
such day by the Nasdaq Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange or other
trading market on which the Company's Common Stock may then be traded (the
"Exchange"). If no sales of the Common Stock were made on the Exchange on such
day, fair market value shall mean the closing price for the Common Stock as
reported for the next preceding day on which sales of the Stock were made on the
Exchange. If the Common Stock is not listed on an Exchange, the Board shall
designate an alternative method of determining the fair market value of the
Common Stock.

      6.3  Purchase Period Ending on October 31, 2002

      Notwithstanding Section 6.1, the Purchase Price with respect to the
Purchase Period commencing on May 1, 2002 and ending on October 31, 2002 shall
be 85% of the lesser of (a) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the closing
price on May 1, 2002 of a share of Immunex Common Stock as reported by the
Nasdaq Stock Market, by (ii) the ESPP Conversion Ratio (as defined below), and
(b) the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the Purchase Date. For
purposes of the above calculation, "ESPP Conversion Ratio" shall mean the
quotient obtained by dividing (x) the average of the closing trading prices of a
share of Immunex Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the twenty (20)
consecutive trading days ending at 4:00 p.m. New York time on the fifth business
day immediately preceding the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement)
by (y) the average of the closing trading prices of a share of Common Stock on
the Nasdaq Stock Market for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending at
4:00 p.m. New York time on the fifth business day immediately preceding the
Closing Date.

SECTION 7. PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN

      7.1  Initial Participation

      An Eligible Employee shall become a Participant on the first Offering Date
after satisfying the eligibility requirements and delivering to the Plan
Administrator during the enrollment period established by the Plan Administrator
(the "Enrollment Period") a subscription (the "Subscription"):

           (a)   indicating the Eligible Employee's election to participate in
the Plan;

           (b)   authorizing payroll deductions and stating the amount to be
deducted regularly from the Participant's pay; and

           (c)   authorizing the purchase of Common Stock for the Participant in
each Purchase Period.

      An Eligible Employee who does not deliver a Subscription as provided above
during the Enrollment Period shall not participate in the Plan for that
Offering, and shall

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not participate in the Plan for any subsequent Offering unless such Eligible
Employee subsequently enrolls in the Plan by delivering a Subscription to the
Plan Administrator during the Enrollment Period for such subsequent Offering.
The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, change the Enrollment Period for
any future Offering as it deems advisable in its sole discretion for the proper
administration of the Plan.

     Except as provided in Section 7.2, an employee who becomes eligible to
participate in the Plan after an Offering has commenced shall not be eligible to
participate in such Offering but may participate in any subsequent Offering,
provided that such employee is still an Eligible Employee as of the commencement
of any such subsequent Offering. Eligible Employees may not participate in more
than one Offering at a time.

     7.2  Alternative Initial Participation

     Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the Board or the
Committee may provide for any future Offering that any employee of Immunex or
any Designated Subsidiary who first meets the requirements of subparagraphs (a)
through (c) of the paragraph "Eligible Employee" in Section 2 during the course
of an Offering shall, on a date or dates specified in the Offering which
coincides with the day on which such person first meets such requirements or
occurs on a specified date thereafter, receive an Option under that Offering
which Option shall thereafter be deemed to be a part of that Offering. Such
Option shall have the same characteristics as any Options originally granted
under that Offering, except that:

     (i)  the date on which such Option is granted shall be the "Offering Date"
          of such Option for all purposes, including determining the Purchase
          Price of such Option; provided, however, that if the fair market value
          of the Common Stock on the date on which such Option is granted is
          less than the fair market value of Common Stock on the first day of
          the Offering, then, solely for the purpose of determining the Purchase
          Price of such Option, the first day of the Offering shall be the
          "Offering Date" for such Option;

     (ii) the Purchase Period(s) for such Option shall begin on its Offering
          Date and end coincident with the remaining Purchase Date(s) for such
          Offering; and

     (c)  the Board or the Committee may provide that if such person first meets
          such requirements within a specified period of time before the end of
          a Purchase Period for such Offering, he or she will not receive any
          Option for that Purchase Period.

     7.3  Continued Participation

     A Participant shall automatically participate in the next Offering until
such time as such Participant withdraws from the Plan pursuant to Section 11.1
or 11.2 or terminates employment as provided in Section 12.

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SECTION 8. LIMITATIONS ON RIGHT TO PURCHASE SHARES

      8.1  Number of Shares Purchased

      Subject to Section 8.3, the maximum number of shares of stock that may be
offered to a Participant on any Offering Date shall be equal to $15,000 divided
by the fair market value of one share of Common Stock on the applicable Offering
Date. Further, no Participant shall be entitled to purchase Common Stock under
the Plan (or any other employee stock purchase plan that is intended to meet the
requirements of Code Section 423 sponsored by the Company, Immunex, a Parent
Corporation or a Subsidiary Corporation) with a fair market value exceeding
$15,000, determined as of the Offering Date for each Offering (or such other
limit as may be imposed by the Code), in any calendar year in which a
Participant participates in the Plan (or other employee stock purchase plan
described in this Section 8.1). For any future Offering, the Board or the
Committee may specify a maximum number of shares which may be purchased by any
Participant as well as a maximum aggregate number of shares which may be
purchased by all Participants pursuant to such Offering. In addition, for any
future Offering with more than one Purchase Date, the Board or the Committee may
specify a maximum aggregate number of shares which may be purchased by all
Participants on any given Purchase Date under the Offering.

      8.2  Pro Rata Allocation

      In the event the number of shares of Common Stock that might be purchased
by all Participants in the Plan exceeds the number of shares of Common Stock
available in the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall make a pro rata allocation
of the remaining shares of Common Stock in as uniform a manner as shall be
practicable and as the Plan Administrator shall determine to be equitable.
Fractional shares may not be issued under the Plan unless the Plan Administrator
determines otherwise for any future Offering.

      8.3  Purchase Period Ending on October 31, 2002

      Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 8.1, the maximum number of
shares of Common Stock that may be offered to any Participant with respect to
the Purchase Period commencing on May 1, 2002 and ending on October 31, 2002
shall be equal to $15,000, divided by the following quotient: (a) the closing
price on May 1, 2002 of a share of Immunex Common Stock as reported by the
Nasdaq Stock Market, divided by (b) the ESPP Conversion Ratio.

SECTION 9. PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE

      9.1  General Rules

      Subject to Section 9.12, Common Stock that is acquired pursuant to the
exercise of all or any portion of an Option may be paid for only by means of
payroll deductions from the Participant's Eligible Compensation. Except as set
forth in this Section 9, the amount of compensation to be withheld from a
Participant's Eligible Compensation during each pay period shall be determined
by the Participant's Subscription.

      9.2  Changes in Withholding

      Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator for any future
Offering, a Participant may not elect to increase or decrease the amount to be
withheld from his or

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her Eligible Compensation for an Offering; provided, however, that if such
elections are permitted for any future Offering, notice of such elections must
be delivered to the Plan Administrator in such form and in accordance with such
terms as the Plan Administrator may establish for the Offering.

      9.3  Percent Withheld

      The amount of payroll withholding for each Participant for purchases
pursuant to the Plan during any pay period shall be at least 1% but shall not
exceed 15% of the Participant's Eligible Compensation for such pay period, but
in no event shall exceed $15,000 per calendar year. Amounts shall be withheld in
whole percentages only.

      9.4  Payroll Deductions

     Payroll deductions shall commence on the first payday following the
Offering Date and shall continue through the last payday of the Offering unless
sooner altered or terminated as provided in the Plan.

      9.5  Memorandum Accounts

      Individual accounts shall be maintained for each Participant for
memorandum purposes only. All payroll deductions from a Participant's
compensation shall be credited to such account but shall be deposited with the
general funds of the Company. All payroll deductions received or held by Immunex
or the Company may be used by Immunex or the Company for any corporate purpose.

      9.6  No Interest

      No interest shall be paid on payroll deductions received or held by
Immunex or the Company.

      9.7  Acquisition of Common Stock

      On each Purchase Date of an Offering, each Participant shall automatically
acquire, pursuant to the exercise of the Participant's Option, the number of
shares of Common Stock arrived at by dividing the total amount of the
Participant's accumulated payroll deductions for the Purchase Period by the
Purchase Price; provided, however, that the number of shares of Common Stock
purchased by the Participant shall not exceed the number of whole shares of
Common Stock so determined, unless the Plan Administrator has determined for any
future Offering that fractional shares may be issued under the Plan; and
provided, further, that the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the
Participant shall not exceed the number of shares for which Options have been
granted to the Participant pursuant to Section 8.1.

      9.8  Refund of Excess Amounts

      Any cash balance remaining in the Participant's account at the termination
of each Purchase Period shall be refunded to the Participant as soon as
practical after the Purchase Date without the payment of any interest; provided,
however, that if the Participant participates in the next Purchase Period, any
cash balance remaining in the Participant's account shall be applied to the
purchase of Common Stock in the new Purchase Period, provided such purchase
complies with Section 8.1.

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      9.9   Withholding Obligations

      At the time the Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time
some or all of the Common Stock is disposed of, the Participant shall make
adequate provision for federal and state withholding obligations of Immunex or
the Company, if any, that arise upon exercise of the Option or upon disposition
of the Common Stock. Immunex or the Company may withhold from the Participant's
compensation the amount necessary to meet such withholding obligations.

      9.10  Termination of Participation

      No Common Stock shall be purchased on behalf of a Participant on a
Purchase Date if his or her participation in the Offering or the Plan has
terminated on or before such Purchase Date.

      9.11  Procedural Matters

      The Company may, from time to time, establish (a) limitations on the
frequency and/or number of any permitted changes in the amount withheld during
an Offering, as set forth in Section 9.2, (b) an exchange ratio applicable to
amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, (c) payroll withholding
in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for
delays or mistakes in the Company's processing of properly completed withholding
elections and (d) such other limitations or procedures as deemed advisable by
the Company in the Company's sole discretion that are consistent with the Plan
and in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 423.

      9.12  Leaves of Absence

      During leaves of absence approved by the Company (or by Immunex previous
to the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) and meeting the
requirements of the applicable Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code,
a Participant may elect to continue participation in the Plan by delivering cash
payments to the Plan Administrator on the Participant's normal paydays equal to
the amount of his or her payroll deduction under the Plan had the Participant
not taken a leave of absence. Currently, the Treasury Regulations provide that a
Participant may continue participation in the Plan only during the first 90 days
of a leave of absence unless the Participant's reemployment rights are
guaranteed by statute or contract.

SECTION 10. COMMON STOCK PURCHASED UNDER THE PLAN

      10.1  ESPP Broker

      If the Plan Administrator designates or approves a stock brokerage or
other financial services firm (the "ESPP Broker") to hold shares purchased under
the Plan for the accounts of Participants, the following procedures shall apply.
Promptly following each Purchase Date, the number of shares of Common Stock
purchased by each Participant shall be deposited into an account established in
the Participant's name with the ESPP Broker. Each Participant shall be the
beneficial owner of the Common Stock purchased under the Plan and shall have all
rights of beneficial ownership in such Common Stock. A Participant shall be free
to undertake a disposition of the shares of Common Stock in his or her account
at any time, but, in the absence of such a

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disposition, the shares of Common Stock must remain in the Participant's account
at the ESPP Broker until the holding period set forth in Code Section 423 has
been satisfied. With respect to shares of Common Stock for which the holding
period set forth above has been satisfied, the Participant may move those shares
of Common Stock to another brokerage account of the Participant's choosing or
request that a stock certificate be issued and delivered to him or her.
Dividends paid in the form of shares of Common Stock with respect to Common
Stock in a Participant's account shall be credited to such account. A
Participant who is not subject to payment of U.S. income taxes may move his or
her shares of Common Stock to another brokerage account of his or her choosing
or request that a stock certificate be delivered to him or her at any time,
without regard to the Code Section 423 holding period.

      10.2  Notice of Disposition

      By entering the Plan, each Participant agrees to promptly give the Company
notice of any Common Stock disposed of within the later of one year from the
Purchase Date and two years from the Offering Date for such Common Stock,
showing the number of such shares disposed of and the Purchase Date and Offering
Date for such Common Stock. This notice shall not be required if and so long as
the Company has a designated ESPP Broker.

SECTION 11. VOLUNTARY WITHDRAWAL

      11.1  Withdrawal From an Offering

      A Participant may withdraw from an Offering by signing and delivering to
the Plan Administrator a written notice of withdrawal on a form provided by the
Plan Administrator for such purpose. Such withdrawal must be elected at least
10 days prior to the end of the Purchase Period for which such withdrawal is to
be effective or by any other date specified by the Plan Administrator for any
future Offering. If a Participant withdraws after the Purchase Date for a
Purchase Period of an Offering, the withdrawal shall not affect Common Stock
acquired by the Participant in any earlier Purchase Periods. Unless otherwise
indicated, withdrawal from an Offering shall not result in a withdrawal from the
Plan or any succeeding Offering therein. A Participant is prohibited from again
participating in the same Offering at any time upon withdrawal from such
Offering. The Company may, from time to time, impose a requirement that the
notice of withdrawal be on file with the Plan Administrator for a reasonable
period prior to the effectiveness of the Participant's withdrawal.

      11.2  Withdrawal From the Plan

      A Participant may withdraw from the Plan by signing a written notice of
withdrawal on a form provided by the Plan Administrator for such purpose and
delivering such notice to the Plan Administrator. Such notice must be delivered
at least 10 days prior to the end of the Purchase Period for which such
withdrawal is to be effective or by any other date specified by the Plan
Administrator for any future Offering. In the event a Participant voluntarily
elects to withdraw from the Plan, the Participant may not resume participation
in the Plan during the same Offering, but may participate in any subsequent
Offering under the Plan by again satisfying the definition of Eligible Employee.
The Company may impose, from time to time, a requirement that the notice of
withdrawal be

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on file with the Plan Administrator for a reasonable period prior to the
effectiveness of the Participant's withdrawal.

      11.3  Return of Payroll Deductions

      Upon withdrawal from an Offering pursuant to Section 11.1 or from the
Plan pursuant to Section 11.2, the withdrawing Participant's accumulated payroll
deductions that have not been applied to the purchase of Common Stock shall be
returned as soon as practical after the withdrawal, without the payment of any
interest, to the Participant and the Participant's interest in the Offering
shall terminate. Such accumulated payroll deductions may not be applied to any
other Offering under the Plan.

SECTION 12. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

      Termination of a Participant's employment with Immunex or a Designated
Subsidiary or the Company for any reason, including retirement, death or any
other failure of a Participant to remain an employee of Immunex or a Designated
Subsidiary or the Company, shall immediately terminate the Participant's
participation in the Plan. The payroll deductions credited to the Participant's
account since the last Purchase Date shall, as soon as practical, be returned to
the Participant or, in the case of a Participant's death, to the Participant's
legal representative or designated beneficiary as provided in Section 13.2, and
all of the Participant's rights under the Plan shall terminate. Interest shall
not be paid on sums returned to a Participant pursuant to this Section 12.

SECTION 13. RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNMENT

      13.1  Transferability

      An Option granted under the Plan shall not be transferable and such Option
shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.
The Company will not recognize, and shall be under no duty to recognize, any
assignment or purported assignment by a Participant of the Participant's
interest in the Plan, of his or her Option or of any rights under his or her
Option.

      13.2  Beneficiary Designation

      The Plan Administrator may permit a Participant to designate a beneficiary
who is to receive any shares and cash, if any, from the Participant's account
under the Plan in the event the Participant dies after the Purchase Date for an
Offering but prior to delivery to such Participant of such shares and cash. In
addition, the Plan Administrator may permit a Participant to designate a
beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant's account under the
Plan in the event that the Participant dies before the Purchase Date for an
Offering. Such designation may be changed by the Participant at any time by
written notice to the Plan Administrator.

SECTION 14. NO RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER UNTIL SHARES ISSUED

      With respect to shares of Common Stock subject to an Option, a
Participant shall not be deemed to be a stockholder of the Company, and he or
she shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder. A
Participant shall have the rights and privileges of a stockholder of the Company
when, but not until, a certificate or its equivalent has been issued to the
Participant for the shares following exercise of the Participant's Option.

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SECTION 15. LIMITATIONS ON SALE OF COMMON STOCK PURCHASED UNDER THE PLAN

      The Plan is intended to provide Common Stock for investment and not for
resale. The Company does not, however, intend to restrict or influence any
Participant in the conduct of his or her own affairs. A Participant, therefore,
may sell Common Stock purchased under the Plan at any time he or she chooses,
subject to compliance with any applicable federal and state securities laws. A
Participant assumes the risk of any market fluctuations in the price of the
Common Stock.

SECTION 16. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN

      The Board may amend the Plan in such respects as it shall deem advisable;
provided, however, that, to the extent required for compliance with Code Section
423 or any applicable law or regulation, stockholder approval will be required
for any amendment that will (a) increase the total number of shares as to which
Options may be granted under the Plan, (b) modify the class of employees
eligible to receive Options, or (c) otherwise require stockholder approval under
any applicable law or regulation.

SECTION 17. TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

      The Plan shall have no fixed termination date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. During any
period of suspension or upon termination of the Plan, no Options shall be
granted; provided, however, that suspension or termination of the Plan shall
have no effect on Options granted prior thereto.

SECTION 18. NO RIGHTS AS AN EMPLOYEE

      Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to give any person (including any
Eligible Employee or Participant) the right to remain in the employ of Immunex
or any of its affiliates or to affect the right of Immunex or any of its
affiliates to terminate the employment of any person (including any Eligible
Employee or Participant) at any time with or without cause.

SECTION 19. EFFECT UPON OTHER PLANS

      The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or
incentive plans in effect for Immunex or any of its affiliates. Nothing in this
Plan shall be construed to limit the right of Immunex or any of its affiliates
to (a) establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for employees of
Immunex or any of its affiliates or (b) grant or assume options otherwise than
under this Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose, including, but
not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with
the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the
business, stock or assets of any corporation, firm or association.

SECTION 20. ADJUSTMENTS

      20.1  Adjustment of Shares

      In the event that, at any time or from time to time, a stock dividend,
stock split (but not including the stock dividend approved by the board of
directors of Immunex on February 23, 1999), spin-off, combination or exchange of
shares, recapitalization,

                                       12

<PAGE>

merger, consolidation, distribution to stockholders other than a normal cash
dividend, or other change in the Company's corporate or capital structure
results in (a) the outstanding shares, or any securities exchanged therefor or
received in their place, being exchanged for a different number or kind of
securities of the Company or of any other corporation or (b) new, different or
additional securities of the Company or of any other corporation being received
by the holders of shares of Common Stock, then (subject to any required action
by the Company's stockholders), the Board or the Committee, in its sole
discretion, shall make such equitable adjustments as it shall deem appropriate
in the circumstances in (i) the maximum number and kind of shares of Common
Stock subject to the Plan as set forth in Section 4 and (ii) the number and kind
of securities that are subject to any outstanding Option and the per share price
of such securities. The determination by the Board or the Committee as to the
terms of any of the foregoing adjustments shall be conclusive and binding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a dissolution, liquidation, merger or asset sale
of the Company shall not be governed by this Section 20.1 but shall be governed
by Sections 20.2 and 20.3, respectively.

      20.2  Merger or Asset Sale of Immunex or the Company

      In the event of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets
of Immunex or the Company, or the merger of Immunex or the Company with or into
another corporation (but not including any internal corporate restructuring or
reorganization involving Immunex and the Company), each outstanding Option shall
be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a
parent or subsidiary corporation of the successor corporation. In the event that
the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Option, the
Offering then in progress shall be shortened by setting a new Purchase Date. The
new Purchase Date shall be a specified date before the date of the proposed sale
or merger of Immunex or the Company. The Board shall notify each Participant in
writing, at least 10 business days prior to the new Purchase Date, that the
Purchase Date for the Participant's Option has been changed to the new Purchase
Date and that the Participant's Option shall be exercised automatically on the
new Purchase Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from
the Offering or the Plan as provided in Section 11 hereof.

      20.3  Dissolution or Liquidation of Immunex or the Company

      In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of Immunex or the
Company (but not including any internal corporate restructuring or
reorganization involving Immunex and the Company), the Offering then in progress
shall be shortened by setting a new Purchase Date and shall terminate
immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or
liquidation, unless provided otherwise by the Board. The new Purchase Date shall
be a specified date before the date of the proposed dissolution or liquidation
of Immunex or the Company. The Board shall notify each Participant in writing,
at least 10 business days prior to the new Purchase Date, that the Purchase Date
for the Participant's Option has been changed to the new Purchase Date and that
the Participant's Option shall be exercised automatically on the new Purchase
Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering
or the Plan as provided in Section 11 hereof.

                                       13

<PAGE>

      20.4  Limitations

      The grant of Options will in no way affect the Company's right to adjust,
reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or
to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part
of its business or assets.

SECTION 21. REGISTRATION; CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

      The Company shall be under no obligation to any Participant to register
for offering or resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or register
or qualify under state securities laws, any shares of Common Stock. The Company
may issue certificates for shares with such legends and subject to such
restrictions on transfer and stop-transfer instructions as counsel for the
Company deems necessary or desirable for compliance by the Company with federal
and state securities laws.

SECTION 22. EFFECTIVE DATE

      The Plan's effective date is the date on which it was approved by
Immunex's shareholders, which was April 29, 1999. The Plan was amended and
restated by the board of directors of Immunex on April 25, 2000 and was amended
and restated by the Board on July 15, 2002.

                                       14<PAGE>

                                                                   Exhibit 10.34

Note: An asterisk (*) indicates that material has been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment. Such material has been filed separately.

                            CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC.

                          TREATMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT

     This Treatment Services Agreement (hereinafter "Contract"), effective as of
January 1, 2002, is between Koppers Industries, Inc. ("Provider"), a
Pennsylvania corporation with offices located at 436 Seventh Avenue, Pittsburgh,
PA 15219-1800, and CSX Transportation, Inc. ("Customer"), a Virginia corporation
with offices located at 500 Water Street, Jacksonville, Florida 32202.

                                    RECITALS:

     WHEREAS, Customer desires Provider to undertake certain professional
services which require professional judgment and skills, namely, the wood
preservative treatment of wooden cross ties purchased by Customer from third
party suppliers, and special handing thereof in conjunction with such treatment
all at Provider's treatment facilities located in Guthrie, Kentucky, Florence,
South Carolina, Green Spring, West Virginia and Montgomery, Alabama; and

     WHEREAS, Provider has special professional expertise in providing wood
preservative treatment and is willing to provide the professional services
desired by Customer; and

     WHEREAS, quality assurance is an essential element of this Contract; and

     WHEREAS, Provider is willing to provide such services to Customer in a
manner to insure the quality of such services, in an environmentally safe manner
and as otherwise set forth herein;

     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:

<PAGE>

                              Section 1   Definitions

1.1  Affected Items. Affected Items shall mean those items, the cost of which
are increased pursuant to a legislative, executive, judicial, administrative or
other body revision, amendment or modification of the Environmental
Requirements, which directly affects the Provider's cost basis for the prices or
rates set forth in Appendix B.

1.2  Affiliate. Affiliate shall mean a party's parent, subsidiaries and all
entities directly or indirectly controlled by or under the control of such
party, its parent or subsidiaries.

1.3  Capacity Commitment. Capacity Commitment means the maximum number of Green
Ties which Provider can treat at each Plant for Customer, producing an equal
number of Treated Ties, as set forth in Appendix D.

1.4  Confidential Information. Confidential Information shall mean all
information disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party which is
clearly identified as proprietary or confidential at the time such information
comes into the possession or knowledge of the Receiving Party and which is not:
(i) already known to the Receiving Party; (ii) in the public domain; (iii)
conveyed to the Receiving Party by a third party without restriction and without
breach of any confidentiality obligation; (iv) released by the Disclosing Party
without restriction; (v) independently developed by the Receiving Party without
breach of any confidentiality obligation; or (vi) required by court order to be
released by the Receiving Party, provided the Receiving Party has given the
Disclosing Party reasonable notice and opportunity to object to such order. For
purposes of this definition, written information clearly marked as confidential
or proprietary and oral information followed within ten (10) days, by written
documentation indicating that such information is confidential or proprietary,
shall be deemed as "clearly identified as proprietary or confidential."

1.5  Disclosing Party. Disclosing Party shall mean the party to this Contract
disclosing Confidential Information to a Receiving Party, being the other party
to this Contract.

1.6  Environmental Requirements. Environmental Requirements shall mean federal,
state or local laws, regulations, rules or orders, including, but not limited
to, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, 33 U.S.C.(S)1251 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act, 49 U.S.C.(S)1801 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.(S)7401 et seq., and
the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws, all as amended from time to
time.

1.7  Force Majeure. Force Majeure shall mean a condition or cause beyond the
reasonable control of a party, including, but not limited to, acts of God,
including floods, storms, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, or other severe
weather or climatic conditions, acts of public enemy, war, blockade,
insurrection, or riot, fire, wreck, washout or explosion, strike, lockout,
picketing or a work stoppage, or a labor or union dispute, embargoes or
governmental laws, orders, or regulations, or other circumstances beyond the
parties' control not enumerated in the foregoing, which condition, cause or
circumstances reasonably shall prevent the affected party from performing some
or all of its obligations in the usual and normal course of its business.

<PAGE>

1.8   Green Ties. Green Ties shall mean all wooden cross ties purchased by
Customer from third party suppliers or Provider, and delivered to and accepted
by Provider, on Customer's behalf, under this Contract.

1.9   Hazardous Substances. Hazardous Substances shall mean any hazardous, toxic
or harmful substances, wastes, materials, pollutants or contaminants (including,
without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum products,
flammable explosives, radioactive materials, radon, infectious substances or raw
materials which include hazardous constituents) or any other substances or
materials which are included under or regulated by Environmental Requirements.

1.10  Manufacturing Facility. Manufacturing Facility shall mean a facility where
Provider manufactures the Wood Preservative used to treat Green Ties under this
Contract.

1.11  Plants. Plants shall mean Provider's wood preservative treatment
facilities in Guthrie, Kentucky, 1Florence, South Carolina; Green Spring, West
Virginia and Montgomery, Alabama.

1.12  Receiving Party. Receiving Party shall mean the party to this Contract in
its capacity as recipient of Confidential Information from a Disclosing Party
who is the other party to this Contract.

1.13  RP&S. RP&S shall mean the Railroad Products and Services Division of
Provider.

1.14  Services. Services shall mean all services provided by Provider under this
Contract, including the unloading, inspection and treatment of Green Ties and
the storage and loading of Treated Ties.

1.15  Term. Term shall have the meaning ascribed to such term by Section 2.1.

1.16  Ties. Ties shall be deemed to refer to both Green Ties and/or Treated
Ties.

1.17  Treated Ties. Treated Ties shall mean Green Ties upon which wood
preservative treatment has been completed pursuant to this Contract.

1.18  Treatment Schedule. Treatment Schedule shall mean the schedule setting
forth the proposed schedule for the delivery and treatment of Green Ties
pursuant to Section 3.1, as established by Customer from time to time.

1.19  Volume Estimate. Volume Estimate shall mean the estimate of the
approximate number of Green Ties to be treated by Provider for Customer provided
by Customer pursuant to Section 7.

1.20  Wood Preservative. Wood Preservative shall mean P2 creosote solution in
conformity with the specifications of the American Wood Preserver's Association,
as in effect from time to time, or, subject to the provisions of Section 3.5
relating to changes in specifications, such other wood preservative designated
by Customer (the "Wood Preservative Specifications").

<PAGE>

                                Section 2   Term

2.1  Term. The initial term of this Contract shall commence as of January 1,
2002, and shall end on December 31, 2006, and shall be automatically renewed for
successive one (1) year terms, unless (a) either party elects not to so renew
this Contract by delivery of notice to the other party at least ninety (90) days
prior to the expiration of the then current term or renewal term, or (b) this
Contract is earlier terminated as provided by the other provisions of this
Agreement. The initial term and all subsequent renewal terms are referred to
collectively as the "Term".

2.2  Prior Agreement. This Contract terminates and supersedes, effective January
1, 2002, that certain Agreement dated as of January 1, 2000 between the parties
with respect to the purchase by Customer from Provider of P2 Creosote solution,
it being the express intent of the parties that this Contract shall govern and
apply to all Services provided by Provider to Customer during the Term.

                                Section 3   Services

3.1  Provision of Green Ties. As directed by Customer, Provider shall purchase,
on Customer's behalf, pursuant to separate purchase orders or agreements,
Customer's requirements for Green Ties. Customer reserves the right to acquire
all or part of its Green Tie requirements from third parties. Provider shall
inspect, accept delivery of such Green Ties and provide all other Services with
respect to the Green Ties whether provided under separate agreements with
Provider or by third party suppliers. All terms and conditions for the purchase
of the Green Ties, including price, quantity and delivery terms, shall be
subject to separate agreements between Customer and Provider or such other third
party suppliers. The Green Ties shall be delivered to Provider's Plants for
treatment in accordance with the Treatment Schedule, taking into account the
Capacity Commitments of Provider's Plants as set forth in Appendix D. The
Treatment Schedule for each calendar year shall be provided to Provider by
Customer at least thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of the applicable
calendar year and shall set forth the approximate number and type of Green Ties
to be treated, whether the Ties are to be air-dried or boultonized, the
approximate number of Treated Ties to be delivered to Customer and the
approximate dates and destinations for delivery during said calendar year. A
specific treatment and delivery schedule shall be established and provided to
Provider by Customer at least thirty (30) days prior to the start of each
calendar quarter.

3.2  Unloading and Inspection of Green Ties. Provider shall unload the Green
Ties from Customer's railcars or third party trucks when delivered to Provider
at the Plants. Provider shall then inspect all Green Ties delivered to Provider
to determine their compliance with the specifications set forth in Appendix C,
within a commercially reasonable time. Customer shall purchase, and Provider
shall accept for treatment pursuant to this Agreement, only those Green Ties
which meet the specifications as determined by Provider. All Green Ties which
are rejected by Provider shall be purchased by Provider or returned to the
supplier, at no additional cost or transportation charges to Customer. Provider
shall provide prompt reports to Customer of the acceptance, rejection and basis
for rejection, and disposition of all Green Ties delivered to Provider, in
detail satisfactory to Customer.

<PAGE>

3.3  Wood Preservative. Unless otherwise mutually agreed, the Wood Preservative
to be used for the treatment of the Green Ties shall be supplied by the
Provider, and the cost of the Wood Preservative used in the treatment of the
Green Ties, excluding transportation costs, shall be included in the price of
the Services, in accordance with Appendix A and B. During the Term, Provider
shall maintain a quality system at the Manufacturing Facility and at the Plants
that is industry recognized and current by either AAR or ISO quality
certifications.

3.4  Transport of Wood Preservative. Customer agrees to transport by rail Wood
Preservative, as needed for the treatment of Green Ties delivered to Provider,
from Provider's Manufacturing Facility to Provider's Plants where the Services
are to be performed, free of charge to Provider, in accordance with the details
specified in Appendix A. Provider may elect, by delivery of prior notice to
Customer, to transport the Wood Preservative to the Plants by truck, at
Provider's sole cost and expense. Provider shall load Wood Preservative to be
transported by Customer in Provider's tank cars and load the tank cars onto
Customer's freight service for outbound delivery, or trucks if elected by
Provider, without any additional charge to Customer. The Wood Preservative shall
be made available by Provider, and shall be transported by Customer or
Provider's shippers, in a manner that accommodates the Treatment Schedule.
Customer shall keep and, if Provider elects to deliver the Wood Preservative by
truck, Provider shall cause its shipper to keep, such records as it typically
keeps in the usual course of its business, available for inspection by
interested parties, including federal or state regulators concerning the
transportation of the Wood Preservative.

3.5  Treatment. Provider will treat the Green Ties with the Wood Preservative,
for delivery to Customer in accordance with the Treatment Schedule. At
Customer's request, prior to treatment, the Green Ties shall be air-dried or
boultonized by Provider in accordance with specifications of the American Wood
Preservers' Association, at the rates set forth on Appendix B. The wood
preservative treatment Services shall be performed in accordance with the
specifications set forth on Appendix C hereof, or in accordance with such other
specifications as may be specified by Customer, but only if the agreement on
pricing of alternative specifications is reached pursuant to this Section 3.5.
If the use of specifications other than those set forth in Appendix C will
result in a change in costs to Provider, Provider will notify Customer of such
changed costs for Customer's prior review and approval. If Provider and Customer
agree upon such increased costs, Provider shall utilize the alternate
specifications, and Customer shall reimburse Provider for the agreed upon
increased costs. Provider shall provide Customer with an itemized invoice for
the increased costs prior to reimbursement.

3.6  Delivery of Treated Ties to Customer. Upon completion of the treatment,
Provider shall band, bundle and load the Treated Ties in Customer railcars via
tramcars without any additional charge to Customer. Provider, shall place loaded
railcars on the outbound tracks, and shall consign the railcars in accordance
with Customer's instructions. Alternatively, Customer may designate, by notice
to Provider, that the Treated Ties are to be delivered to Customer by trucks; in
which case, Provider shall load the Treated Ties on such trucks at the Plants,
in accordance with Customer's instructions. Customer shall pay Provider for the
additional costs incurred by Provider in bundling and handling the Treated Ties
while loading the Ties on such trucks, at the rates set forth in Appendix B. For
the purposes of this Contract, the Treated Ties shall be deemed delivered to

<PAGE>

Customer upon consignment to railcars or truck according to Customer's
instructions pursuant to this Section.

3.7  Storage. If Customer's railcars or trucks are not made available to
Provider within twenty-four (24) hours of notice to Customer of the completion
of Treated Ties ready for delivery to Customer, Provider shall stack and store
such Treated Ties at its Plant and shall charge Customer storage fees in
accordance with Appendix B. However, Provider shall make all reasonable
accommodations to limit the amount of storage fees charged to Customer. Provider
shall promptly load the Treated Ties on Customer's railcars or trucks when
furnished by Customer, in accordance with Section 3.6.

3.8  Inspection by Customer. Customer or Customer's designated agent or
subcontractor shall be permitted, but shall not be required, to inspect all Ties
at the Plant, at any time, and shall have full access at all times to all
details in connection with the treatment and handling of the Ties. Customer or
Customer's designated agent or subcontractor shall be permitted, but shall not
be required, to examine and test the Wood Preservative to be used in the
performance of the Services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Customer and
Customer's designated agent or subcontractor shall not unreasonably interfere
with Provider's operations at the Plants, and shall have no right to control the
activities of Provider or Provider's employees. Further, the right of access
provided for herein shall at all times be subject to, in accordance with and
limited by such reasonable restrictions, regulations, rules and policies,
including safety rules, of which Customer may be notified from time to time by
Provider. No examination or test by Customer or its agent or subcontractor shall
be deemed an assumption of any risk, liability or duty, or a waiver or release
of any right whatsoever, by Customer.

3.9  Fire Protection. Provider shall furnish at its own expense at the areas
where the Green Ties and other materials are stored, adequate fire protection
equipment, facilities and supplies and shall maintain such fire protection
equipment in a satisfactory operating condition.

3.10 Theft. Provider shall guard the Green Ties, Treated Ties and other
materials belonging to Customer at its Plants against theft and molestation in
accordance with the customary industry practices.

                        Section 4   Title and Risk of Loss.

4.1  Title and Risk of Loss of Wood Preservative.

     (a)  Title. Title to the Wood Preservative shall remain with Provider at
     all times, except to the extent incorporated in Treated Ties, at which
     time, title shall pass to Customer.

     (b)  Risk of Loss - Rail Transport. In the event of the rail transport of
     the Wood Preservative by Customer, Customer shall bear all risk of loss,
     including environmental liability, for the Wood Preservative from the time
     of delivery of Provider's tank cars to Customer through the arrival of such
     tank cars at Provider's Plants. Provider shall otherwise bear all risk of
     loss, including environmental liability, for the Wood Preservative. In
     addition, Customer shall bear no responsibility, loss or liability arising
     from or attributable

<PAGE>

     in any manner to defects in Provider's tank cars, it being understood and
     agreed that Provider shall assume and indemnify Customer against all such
     responsibility, costs, loss, liabilities and damages arising from or
     attributable to such defects.

     (c)  Risk of Loss - Truck Transport. In the event Provider elects delivery
     of the Wood Preservative by truck, Provider shall bear all risk of loss for
     the Wood Preservative during transport. In the event Customer elects
     delivery by truck, Customer shall bear risk of loss for the Wood
     Preservative from the time the Wood Preservative is loaded onto the truck
     at Provider's Manufacturing Facility until the time of delivery at
     Provider's Plant.

4.2  Title and Risk of Loss to Ties.

     (a)  Title. Pursuant to Customer's agreements with suppliers of Green Ties
     provided to Provider pursuant to this Contract, the suppliers (which may be
     Provider itself) shall hold title and bear the risk of loss to Green Ties
     until accepted by Provider on Customer's behalf pursuant to Section 3.2.
     Upon Provider's acceptance of the Green Ties, title to the Green Ties shall
     pass to and remain with Customer thereafter, throughout the treatment
     process, and shall carry forward to and include the Treated Ties.

     (b)  Risk of Loss. Pursuant to Customer's agreements with suppliers of
     Green Ties, risk of loss is not with Provider, until Provider accepts
     delivery of the Green Ties on Customer's behalf pursuant to Section 3.2.
     Risk of loss to the Green Ties and Treated Ties shall be borne by Provider
     until placed on outbound railcars or trucks pursuant to Customer's
     instructions, thereafter, the risk of loss to the Treated Ties is borne by
     Customer.

                            Section 5   Representations

5.1  Provider's Corporate Soundness. Provider represents and warrants to
Customer that Provider is duly and legally incorporated under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; that it has full corporate power to acquire,
operate and maintain the Plants and Manufacturing Facilities, and to engage in
the business and operations set forth herein in the locations in which it will
be performing the Services; that it has the right to use the treating processes
herein prescribed and to exercise and enjoy in connection therewith all patents,
rights and privileges required for the full performance of its undertakings and
obligations under this Contract, without hindrance from anyone having or
claiming to have patents and rights covering or relating to the treating
processes herein described; and that it is duly qualified under the worker's
compensation statutes of the locations in which it will be performing the
Services.

5.2  Customer's Corporate Soundness. Customer represents and warrants to
Provider that Customer is duly and legally incorporated under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia; and that it has full corporate power to enter into
this Contract for the purchase of Services from Provider.

5.3  Clear Title. Provider represents and warrants to Customer that, upon title
to the Green Ties passing to Customer, title to the Ties shall remain with
Customer, free from any security interest,

<PAGE>

lien or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest lawfully obtained
by Provider to secure payment of amounts due to Provider for Services under this
Contract.

5.4  Wood Preservative Specifications. Provider represents and warrants to
Customer that the Wood Preservative shall conform to the Wood Preservative
Specifications, that the Wood Preservative is a pesticide registered under
applicable law, and that Provider is in material compliance with all material
provisions of applicable law relating to Wood Preservative.

5.5  Capacity. Provider represents and warrants to Customer that the Capacity
Commitments set forth in Appendix D are accurate and that Provider shall
maintain the capacity of its Plants to provide Services pursuant to this
Contract within the Capacity Commitment limits as set forth in Appendix D.

5.6  Compliance with Laws. Provider represents and warrants to Customer that it
is in substantial compliance and shall substantially comply will all applicable
laws, codes, rules and regulations and decisions of any legislative,
administrative or judicial body in performing Services hereunder throughout the
term of this Contract. Customer represents to Provider that Customer shall
substantially comply in all respects with applicable state and federal laws,
codes, rules, regulations pertaining to Customer's obligations under this
Contract.

                     Section 6   Limited Warranty and Remedies

6.1  Warranty Period. For a period of eighteen (18) months after the date of
delivery of the Treated Ties to Customer (the "warranty period"), the Treated
Ties shall conform to the applicable specifications set forth in this Contract.
Provider further warrants that the Wood Preservative will comply with the Wood
Preservative Specifications. The foregoing warranties concerning the Treated
Ties are expressly in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied relating
to the same. PROVIDER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH
RESPECT TO THE TREATED TIES, WHETHER USED ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER
MATERIALS AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES.

6.2  Nonconformance. If a nonconformance with the applicable specifications
appears within the warranty period, Customer shall notify Provider promptly upon
discovery of the nonconformance. Provider shall then promptly, at Customer's
election, either (i) refund to Customer Customer's cost for the Treated Tie, or
(ii) replace the nonconforming Treated Tie(s) at Provider's expense, including
the cost of the acquisition, shipping and treatment of replacement Green Ties,
and the transport and installation of replacement Treated Ties.

6.3  Exclusion of Remedies. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS CONTRACT,
PROVIDER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, OR FOR THE LOSS OF PROFIT OR REVENUE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SERVICES
PROVIDED HEREUNDER. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT
THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS OF PROVIDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 14.

<PAGE>

                            Section 7   Service Volume

7.1  Volume of Treated Ties. Customer agrees to obtain from Provider, and
Provider agrees to provide to Customer, Services for a minimum of:

     (a)  one hundred percent (100%) of "Customer's total annual requirement for
     Treated Ties" (as defined by Section 7.3), if such requirements are for *
     or fewer Treated Ties;

     (b)  ninety percent (90%) of Customer's total annual requirement for
     Treated Ties, if such requirements are for between * and * Treated Ties;

     (c)  eighty percent (80%) of Customer's total annual requirement for
     Treated Ties, if such requirements are for between * and * Treated Ties; or

     (d)  seventy percent (70%) of Customer's total annual requirement for
     Treated Ties, if such requirements are * Treated Ties or more.

The foregoing minimum limits shall be reduced, to the extent that Customer is
entitled, pursuant to this Contract, to utilize alternate providers of any of
the Services. By way of example and not limitation; if Customer's total annual
requirement is * Treated Ties and Customer utilizes or is entitled to use an
alternate provider pursuant to Section 7.4 to treat * of those Ties, Customer
shall have satisfied the provisions of this Section if it has obtained Services
from Provider for * % of the balance of its annual requirement (i.e., 90% of *
Treated Ties). In addition, the provisions of this Section shall become null and
void in any calendar year in which Customer elects to cancel or is entitled to
cancel this Contract pursuant to Section 9. Section 17.4 shall control in the
event of the occurrence of Force Majeure conditions.

7.2  Volume Estimate. At least sixty (60) days prior to the beginning of each
calendar year, Customer will provide Provider with a Volume Estimate setting
forth an approximate number of Green Ties to be treated by Provider for Customer
during that calendar year during each month. This Volume Estimate may be revised
periodically by Customer. The Volume Estimate for any one month shall not exceed
Provider's maximum aggregate monthly Capacity Commitment as set forth in
Appendix D. Notwithstanding the Volume Estimate provided by Customer, the actual
number of Green Ties to be treated by Provider for Customer is not guaranteed by
Customer and may vary substantially from the Volume Estimate, without any
liability on the part of Customer whatsoever. Customer shall develop its
Treatment Schedule substantially in accordance with the Volume Estimate, but
similarly reserves the right to vary from, or revise, both the Volume Estimate
and Treatment Schedule, from time to time.

7.3  Annual Requirement. For the purposes of this Contract, the phrase
"Customer's total annual requirement for Treated Ties" shall mean the annual
requirement of Customer for a given calendar year during the Term, but shall not
include requirements that result from purchases or acquisitions of other
railroads by Customer occurring after the effective date hereof, unless, at
Customer's option, Customer gives Provider written notice of the inclusion of
such acquired railroad at least ninety (90) days before it is to be so included.
At its option, Customer may purchase additional Services from Provider relating
to the treatment of Green Ties (in accordance with the specifications

<PAGE>

set forth in Appendix C) or alternative specifications (subject to the
provisions of Section 3.5), on the same terms as provided in this Contract and
the Appendices attached hereto, on behalf of various short lines in which
Customer has a financial interest. In such instance, Customer will include such
additional Services in its Volume Estimate and Treatment Schedule.

7.4  Notice of Change in Capacity. Should Provider be unable to fulfill the
Volume Estimate submitted by Customer within a commercially reasonable time,
Provider shall give Customer notice as soon as practicable. Should Provider be
unable to fulfill the Volume Estimate, then Customer shall be entitled to
exercise the remedies as provided in Section 9.1 and 10.1 of this Contract. In
addition, whether or not Customer exercises its available remedies, the minimum
volume requirements of Section 7.1 shall be reduced as provided by that Section.
In the event a change in capacity is the result of an event of Force Majeure or
the result of modified, amended or revised Environmental Requirements, then the
provisions of Sections 17 and 13, respectively, shall be applicable.

7.5  Increase in Volume Estimate. Should Customer's Volume Estimate exceed
Provider's maximum Capacity Commitment per Plant, as set forth in Appendix D, by
more than 5% (a "Spike") and Provider is unable to fulfill Customer's Volume
Estimate at the prices reflected in Appendix B, then (i) Provider shall give
notice to Customer of its inability to fulfill the Volume Estimate, and (ii)
Customer may send the excess volume of required Ties elsewhere at its sole cost
and expense or Customer may adjust the volume of Ties required or the parties
may agree on revised pricing. Provider shall not be in breach of this Contract
and Customer shall not be entitled to exercise the remedies provided in Section
9.1 and 10 if Provider is unable to supply such excess capacity.

                            Section 8   Non-Disclosure

8.1  Use of Confidential Information. All Confidential Information shall be the
sole and exclusive property of the Disclosing Party. The Receiving Party shall
take all reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of said
Confidential Information by its employees, agents, and representatives. The
Receiving Party shall not use the Confidential Information for any purposes
other than to perform its obligations hereunder and shall not disclose any
Confidential Information to any third party without the prior, written consent
of the Disclosing Party. The Receiving Party acknowledges that all right, title,
and interest in and to the Confidential Information, including the right to
produce, extract, or exhibit to any third party and any intellectual property
rights, are the sole property of the Disclosing Party. The Receiving Party shall
return such Confidential Information promptly upon the expiration or termination
of this Contract.

8.2  Breach of Confidentiality. The Receiving Party expressly agrees that the
Disclosing Party shall be entitled to injunctive and/or other equitable relief
to prevent or otherwise restrain a breach of this Section of this Contract,
together with any and all damages suffered as a result of any unauthorized
disclosure by the Receiving Party, in accordance with the provisions of Section
26.

<PAGE>

                              Section 9 Termination

9.1  Generally. If one party believes that the other party is not in compliance
with the provisions of this Contract, it shall notify the other in writing and
specify such deficiencies. The other party shall promptly respond in writing
specifying its plan to correct such deficiency. Except as otherwise provided by
this Section 9, if that party has not corrected a material deficiency within
forty-five (45) days of the date of such notice (or such longer period as may be
agreed to by the parties in writing), then the non-breaching party may terminate
the Contract, by delivery of notice to the breaching party.

9.2  Expiration of Term. Either party may elect not to renew this Contract at
the expiration of the Term or any renewal term in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.1 hereof.

9.3  Compliance with Environmental Requirements. Provider's ceasing to operate a
Manufacturing Facility or Plant substantially in accordance with Environmental
Requirements shall be deemed a material deficiency and Customer shall be
entitled to terminate this Contract within forty five (45) days of the date
Customer delivers notice to Provider of the material deficiency if Provider has
not corrected such deficiency within such forty five (45) day period.
Additionally, termination may be permitted in certain circumstances as addressed
in Section 13.

9.4  Insurance. Provider's failure to maintain insurance in the amounts required
by Section 15, shall be deemed a material deficiency entitling Customer to
terminate this Contract within forty five (45) days of delivery of notice to
Provider should the deficiency not be corrected within such forty five (45) day
period.

9.5  Variance from Treatment Schedule. In the event that Customer fails to
timely deliver Green Ties or Wood Preservative in accordance with Section 3,
such failure shall not constitute a material deficiency entitling Provider to
terminate this Contract. Provider shall be permitted an additional commercially
reasonable period of time in which to perform the Services under this Contract,
to the extent that such deficiency directly affects Provider's ability to
perform such Services.

9.6  Variance from Volume Estimate. Provider acknowledges and agrees that
Customer's failure to require Services for the Ties in accordance with
Customer's Volume Estimate or Treatment Schedule or Customer's failure to
provide a Volume Estimate within Provider's Capacity Commitment as provided in
Appendix D shall not entitle Provider to terminate this Contract, so long as
Customer, in fact obtains its minimum requirements as provided by Section 7.1
from Provider.

9.7  Force Majeure. In the event of a Force Majeure occurrence, Section 17 shall
apply.

9.8  Early Termination. Customer may terminate this Contract at any time
pursuant to Section 11 hereof.

9.9  Bankruptcy. In the event that either party shall file a voluntary petition
in bankruptcy, shall make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
shall apply for relief in any form as a debtor under any statute of the United
States or laws or regulations of any other governmental authority, or

<PAGE>

any other proceeding under any statute of the United States or laws or
regulations of any other governmental authority seeking the relief or
readjustment of that party's indebtedness shall be commenced, then the other
party shall have the right to immediately terminate this Contract. In the event
that a petition in bankruptcy shall be filed against either party, and that
party shall not have caused such petition to be discontinued and terminated
within forty five (45) days, then the other party shall have the right to
immediately terminate this Contract.

9.10 Assignment. Either party shall be entitled to immediately terminate this
Contract in the event a party makes an assignment of any rights under this
Contract, except as addressed in Section 22, without the prior written consent
of the other party.

9.11 Sale of Assets. Either party shall be entitled to immediately terminate
this Contract in the event the other party sells or disposes of all or
substantially all of its assets or ceases to function as a going concern.

                        Section 10   Additional Remedies

10.1 Remedies.  The following remedies shall be available, in addition to any
applicable right of termination set forth in Section 9:

     (a)    In the event Provider cannot meet Customer's Volume Estimate,
     Customer shall be entitled to secure the Treated Ties from any one of
     Provider's Plants, at no additional cost to Customer (including, but not
     limited to, the cost of transporting previously delivered Green Ties to
     Provider's other Plants) so long as the volume of Ties to be treated for
     Customer at other Plants does not exceed the Capacity Commitment;

     (b)    In the event Provider cannot meet Customer's Volume Estimate at any
     of Provider's Plants, Customer may require Provider to transport untreated
     Ties at Provider's Plants, at Provider's cost, to such reasonable locations
     as Customer shall designate, and reimburse Customer for the difference
     between the commercially reasonable price of the third party treating
     services and the price for treatment under this Contract;

     (c)    Customer shall have the right to obtain a refund of the payments
     made by Customer for all Services for which Customer has paid, but with
     respect to which Provider failed to perform or performed its obligations
     incorrectly;

     (d)    In the event either party fails to perform under this Contract, the
     other party shall have the right to offset against any payments otherwise
     due to the party failing to perform any and all damages and reimbursable
     costs incurred by the other party; and

     (e)    Either party shall have the right to pursue such other remedies as
     may be available to it. HOWEVER, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THIS CONTRACT
     SPECIFICALLY PROVIDES OTHERWISE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR THE LOSS OF PROFIT OR
     REVENUE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER.

<PAGE>

10.2  Survival. Termination of this Contract pursuant to Section 9 shall not
affect any right based on a prior breach of performance of this Contract nor
affect any right or obligation that is intended to survive such termination. The
Sections of this Contract that survive termination shall include but shall not
be limited to Sections 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 25, and 27.

10.3  Force Majeure and Changes to Environmental Requirements. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 10, events of Force Majeure
and circumstances involving modified, amended or revised Environmental
Requirements shall be governed by Sections 17 and 13, respectively.

                    Section 11   Early Termination by Customer

11.1  Early Termination by CSXT. Customer may terminate this Contract at any
time during the Term by giving Provider written notice of its intention to
terminate at least ninety (90) days prior to the date the termination is to be
effective, in which case, Customer shall pay Provider for Services that have
already been performed, plus an early termination fee. Customer shall have the
right to terminate this Contract pursuant to Section 11.1, with or without
cause, and regardless of whether Customer has the right to terminate pursuant to
any other provision of this Contract. Payment of the early termination fee shall
not be required as a condition to termination of the Contract pursuant to any
other provision of this Contract.

11.2  Early Termination Fee. The early termination fee payable pursuant to this
Section shall be in the amount of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per year for
each year remaining in the then current term of this Contract as of the
effective date of the termination; provided, however, the sum due for any
partial year shall be prorated on a per diem basis. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event of Customer's election to terminate during any one-year
renewal term, the early termination payment shall be no less than $500,000. By
way of example and not limitation, if Customer terminates the Contract pursuant
to this Section 11 on October 31, 2002, Customer would owe Provider
$4,167,123.28 ($1,000,000 for each of the four full years remaining in the
Contract, plus $167,123.28 for the remaining 61 days.

11.3  Consequences of Early Termination. Termination of this Contract pursuant
to this Section 11 shall not affect any right based on a prior breach of
performance of this Contract nor affect any right or obligation that is intended
to survive such termination. The Sections of this Contract that survive
termination shall include, but shall not be limited to, Sections 4, 6, 8, 10,
14, 25, and 27.

                         Section 12   Price and Invoices

12.1  Daily Invoices. Provider shall submit daily invoices along with any
reports as described herein, and Customer shall pay Provider the charges for
Services as set forth in Appendices A and B. All invoices submitted by Provider
shall be stated on a "per Treated Tie" basis. Customer shall pay Provider the
full amount of the invoice within the time set forth on Appendix B, provided
such invoice correctly reflects charges payable by Customer hereunder.

<PAGE>

12.2  Tax Obligations. Customer shall pay all taxes, fees and other charges
imposed or assessed by any local, state or federal governmental or regulatory
bodies, with respect to the Services hereunder. Customer shall not be liable for
the taxes, fees or other charges with respect to the Wood Preservative or other
materials used by Provider in providing the Services.

12.3  Exemption Certificates. Provider agrees to recognize and accept any valid
applicable exemption certificates or direct payment permits provided by
Customer, in lieu of otherwise applicable sales and use tax.

12.4  Notice. If Provider receives a notice or assessment from any taxing
jurisdiction claiming that Provider is liable for any tax, fee or other charge
addressed as Customer's obligation in Section 12.2, Provider shall notify
Customer in writing within thirty (30) days of Provider's receipt of the claim.
If Provider fails to provide Customer with such notice, Customer shall have no
obligation to pay the tax, fee, or charge claimed in the assessment.

                     Section 13   Environmental Responsibility

13.1  Compliance with Environmental Requirements. Provider recognizes that, with
respect solely to operations conducted pursuant to this Contract at its
Manufacturing Facilities and Plants, it bears complete and sole responsibility
for all Environmental Requirements, insofar as such obligations are applicable
to the owner or operator of such a facility.

13.2  Modification Affecting Certain Plants. In the event Provider, in good
faith, cannot comply with modified, amended or revised Environmental
Requirements which affect less than all of Provider's Plants, or if such
compliance is not commercially practicable, Provider shall notify Customer as
soon as reasonably practicable upon becoming aware of such modification,
amendment or revision to the Environmental Requirements. Upon Provider's
notification of commercial impracticability:

      (a) Customer may secure some or all of the Services from another of
      Provider's Plants, at no additional cost to Customer, so long as the
      increase in the quantity of Ties required from the newly elected Plant is
      not a Spike for purposes of Section 7.6 herein;

      (b) Customer and Provider may renegotiate this Contract as to the Affected
      Items and affected Plants, but only to the extent that Provider can show
      that its costs have been increased by the revised Environmental
      Requirements, and/or negotiate for the provision of Services at treating
      plants of Provider other than the affected Plant(s); provided, however,
      if, after 45 days, such negotiations are not successful, Customer or
      Provider may elect to terminate this Contract only as to the affected
      Plants, in which case the Volume Requirements and Capacity Commitment will
      be proportionately reduced. This right of termination shall not apply,
      however, if Provider is able to supply Customer's Volume Estimate from one
      or more of the unaffected Plants; or

      (c) Customer or Provider may elect to terminate this Contract in its
      entirety by giving six (6) months notice to the other party.

<PAGE>

13.3  Modification Affecting All Plants. In the event Provider, in good faith,
cannot comply with modified, amended or revised Environmental Requirements which
affect all Plants, or if such compliance is not commercially practicable,
Provider shall notify Customer as soon as reasonably practicable upon becoming
aware of such modification, amendment or revision to the Environmental
Requirements. Upon Provider's notification of commercial impracticability; (i)
Customer and Provider may renegotiate this Contract as to the Affected Items but
only to the extent that Provider can show that its costs have been increased by
the revised Environmental Requirements, or (ii) if after 45 days negotiations
are not successful, Customer or Provider may elect to terminate this Contract.
Provider shall provide Customer with an accounting of all Affected Items and
reflect such increased costs in its invoices, upon Customer's request.

                          Section 14   Indemnification

14.1  Customer's Indemnification. Customer shall indemnify, hold harmless, and
defend Provider, including its officers, agents, employees, parents,
subsidiaries, successors, assigns, and Affiliates from and against any loss,
cost, damage, or expense including, without limitation, attorneys' fees arising
out of any claim or charge for personal injury, death, or property damage
asserted against Provider by third parties which arise from the negligent acts
or omissions of Customer in connection with this Contract, including gross
negligence or intentional misconduct of Customer or its officers, directors,
partners, members, shareholders, employees or Affiliates.

14.2  Provider's Indemnification. Provider shall indemnify, hold harmless, and
defend Customer, including its officers, agents, employees, parents,
subsidiaries, successors, assigns, and Affiliates from and against any loss,
cost, damage, or expense including, without limitation, attorneys' fees arising
out of any claim or charge for personal injury, death, or property damage
asserted against Customer by third parties which arise from the negligent acts
or omissions, including gross negligence or intentional misconduct of Provider
or its officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders, employees or its
Affiliates. Provider shall also indemnify, hold harmless and defend Customer,
including its officers, agents, employees, parents, subsidiaries, successors,
and assigns, and Affiliates from and against any loss, cost, damage, or expense,
including, without limitation, attorneys' fees arising out of any claim or
charge asserted against Customer by third parties to the aggregate extent
resulting directly or indirectly from the following:

      (a) any pollution or contamination of any environmental medium at any of
      Provider's Plants or Manufacturing Facilities in connection with
      Provider's performance of the Services, including without limitation:

          (i)   the violation of any local, state or federal law, rule or
          regulation pertaining to the Plant or Hazardous Substances or the
          violation of any of the Environmental Requirements in connection with
          Provider's performance of the Services;

          (ii)  the presence, release or threat of release of any Hazardous
          Substances in connection with Provider's performance of the Services;
          or

          (iii) the failure by Provider to comply fully with the terms and
          conditions of this Contract.

<PAGE>

                              Section 15   Insurance

15.1  Customer's Insurance. Provider acknowledges that Customer is self-insured.
Upon reasonable request, Customer shall provide Provider with evidence of such
self-insurance coverage.

15.2  Provider's Insurance. Customer acknowledges that Provider is currently
self-insured as set forth below, either through self-insurance retention or
through a captive insurance company. Provider shall continue to maintain its
self-insurance retention, not to exceed $10,000,000, or replace it with
commercial insurance policies. Upon request, Provider shall provide Customer
with evidence of such self-insurance. Insurance in excess of the amounts for
which Provider is self-insured will be maintained during the term of this
Contract as follows:

      (a)  Commercial General Liability Insurance ("CGL"), covering commercial
      general liability assumed in this Contract (including any agreements
      entered into between the parties pursuant hereto) by Provider, providing
      for available limits of not less than $5,000,000 single limit, bodily
      injury and/or property damage combined, for damages arising out of bodily
      injuries to or death of all persons in each occurrence and for damage to
      or destruction of property, including the loss of use thereof, in each
      occurrence, including Federal Employers Liability Act claims ("FELA")
      against the Customer, or other liability arising out of or incidental to
      railroad operations. Provider is self-insured for the first $2,000,000 of
      liabilities covered by CGL; and;

      (b)  Statutory Workers' Compensation, Employer's Liability Insurance with
      available limits of not less than $1,000,000 and Occupational Disease
      Insurance. Provider is self-insured for the first $2,000,000 of
      liabilities covered by Statutory Worker's Compensation, Employer's
      Liability Insurance, and;

      (c)  If any motor vehicles are used in connection with the work to be
      performed hereunder (or in connection with any agreements entered into
      between the parties pursuant hereto), Business Automobile Liability
      Insurance with limits of not less than $2,000,000 single limit, bodily
      injury and/or property damage combined, for damages to or destruction of
      property including the loss of use thereof, in any one occurrence.
      Provider is self-insured for the first $2,000,000 of liabilities covered
      by Business Automobile Liability Insurance.

15.3  Policy Requirements. All insurance required hereunder shall be effected by
valid and enforceable policies issued by insurer(s) of financial responsibility
and authorized to do business in all necessary states (except for insurance
written through Provider's captive insurance company). Provider's liability
insurance policies shall name Customer and its Affiliates as additional insureds
as their interests may appear and will not have any exclusions for liability
relating to railroad operations or contractual liability for construction or
demolition within fifty (50) feet of Customer's tracks by endorsement.
Provider's Workers' Compensation and property insurance policies shall include
waivers of subrogation rights endorsements in favor of Customer; provided,
however, that there shall be no waiver of subrogation with respect to

<PAGE>

matters for which Provider is self-insured. All policies shall contain a
provision for thirty (30) days' written notice to Customer prior to any
expiration or termination of, or any material change in, the coverage provided.
Provider shall provide Customer with at least thirty (30) days' written notice
prior to such expiration, termination or change in any insurance coverage.

15.4  Proof of Insurance. Upon execution and delivery of this Contract or upon
Customer's request thereafter, Provider shall provide or shall cause its insurer
to provide Customer with certificates of insurance containing the following
information:

      (a)   description of the coverages, and

      (b)   evidence that Customer and its Affiliates are named as additional
      insureds, as their interests may appear, and

      (c)   a provision that the policy is not subject to cancellation or change
      except after providing thirty (30) days' written notice to Customer.

Provider shall, upon Customer's request, provide Customer with a copy of
Provider's applicable insurance policies. The liability assumed by Provider
under this Contract, including, but not limited to, Provider's indemnification
obligations, shall not be limited to the insurance coverage stipulated herein.

                              Section 16   Waiver

The failure by either party to enforce any provision of this Contract shall not
be construed as a waiver of that provision.

                            Section 17   Force Majeure.

17.1  Limit of Liability. Neither Party shall be liable for any delay or failure
of performance of the Services, or for any other failure of performance by
Customer, interruption, delay, loss, or damage which is incurred or suffered as
a result of a Force Majeure occurrence. The obligations of the party subject to
a Force Majeure occurrence shall be excused and suspended during the period such
Force Majeure remains in effect, but only to the extent made necessary by such
Force Majeure; provided that, subject to the right of Customer to terminate this
Contract as provided in Section 17.4, both parties shall perform in accordance
with this Contract when any such interfering Force Majeure no longer exists.

17.2  Reasonable Efforts. It is agreed that each party shall use due diligence,
good faith, and all reasonable efforts to remove or remedy such Force Majeure
conditions, but that no party shall be required to settle a strike or other
relevant labor dispute.

17.3  Suspension of Payment. The duty of Customer to pay for Services that have
already been performed is never suspended by Force Majeure.

<PAGE>

17.4  Termination of Contract. Either party shall have the right to terminate
this Contract upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party in the
event of a Force Majeure occurrence affecting more than one (1) Plant, which
Force Majeure occurrence either: (i) continues for a period of more than six (6)
consecutive months; or (ii) occurs for any period of time in excess of one (1)
month more than three times during any consecutive twelve (12) month period.

17.5  Plant Substitution. In the event a Force Majeure occurrence affects one or
more Plants, Customer may: (i) secure all or some of the Services from another
of Provider's Plants other than the affected Plant, at no additional cost to
Customer, so long as the volume of Services secured by Customer at said other
Plants does not exceed the Capacity Commitment, or (ii) if Provider is unable to
provide the Services from another of Provider's Plants, to purchase all or some
of the Services for the volume of Treated Ties that Provider cannot supply
because of the Force Majeure occurrence, from another of Provider's treating
plants or from another supplier, and Provider shall reimburse Customer for half
of the additional costs incurred by Customer in securing the Ties from a third
party. It is expressly understood and agreed that, in the event Provider is
unable to provide Services for Customer's requirements due to Force Majeure
conditions, Customer shall not be deemed in breach of Section 7, by reason of
its use of other providers to meet its requirements and that the provisions of
Section 7 shall be deemed suspended during the course of such Force Majeure
conditions.

17.6  Changes to Environmental Requirements. It is understood that events
involving modifications, amendments or revisions to Environmental Requirements
that affect Provider's ability to perform under this Contract shall be governed
by Section 13 of this Agreement.

                     Section 18   Nondiscrimination/Diversity

Customer's corporate policies provide for equal opportunities in employment
without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, or national origin, and
Customer is committed to employing and advancing qualified disabled veterans,
handicapped persons, and Vietnam era veterans. Customer further complies with
the requirements placed on government providers and subcontractors by Executive
Order 11246, Section 402 of the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, and Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. With regard to
providing Services, Provider shall likewise comply with those Executive Orders,
statutes, rules, and regulations, as applicable.

                  Section 19   Prohibition on Improper Influences

Provider represents that it has not and will not exchange any gift, rebate,
influence or other compensation (excluding nominal business entertainment or
gifts) with any official, employee, representative or agent of Customer or any
of its Affiliates. Provider further represents that none of its officials or
employees is employed by Customer or any of its Affiliates. Provider agrees to
immediately notify Customer if Provider becomes aware of changes in the
foregoing representations. Provider understands that Customer has the right to
rely upon the foregoing representations and that failure to honor these
representations may result in a default of this Contract.

<PAGE>

                             Section 20   Severability

Any provision of this Contract that is determined to be invalid or unenforceable
will be ineffective to the extent of such determination without invalidating the
remaining provisions of this Contract.

                          Section 21   Complete Contract

This Contract and all Appendices constitute the complete agreement of the
parties relating to the matters specified in this Contract and may only be
amended in writing, signed by both parties, expressly stating the parties'
intent to amend. This Contract and all amendments shall supersede all prior and
contemporaneous representations or agreements with respect to such matters
including such form documents as purchase orders, acknowledgements or other
forms. No oral modifications or waiver of any of the provisions of this Contract
shall be binding on either party.

                  Section 22   Assignment, Successor and Assigns

Neither party may assign this Contract or any interest herein or any payment due
or to become due hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other party
hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any
attempted assignment without such prior written consent shall be void and of no
force or effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may assign its
rights under this Contract to any of its Affiliates, or its successor in
interest pursuant to a merger or corporate reorganization. This Contract shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective permitted heirs, executors, successors and assigns. This Contract
shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than Customer and
Provider and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

                            Section 23   Governing Law

This Contract shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws
of the State of Florida, notwithstanding Florida's choice of law principles.

                          Section 24   Hazardous Material

Materials or substances deemed hazardous under applicable law that are utilized
by the Provider shall comply with all federal, state and local laws and
regulations then in effect and will further comply with any special requirements
as might be noted in Appendices A, B or C.

                          Section 25   Dispute Resolution

25.1  Dispute Resolution. Any disagreement, controversy, claim or dispute
arising from or relating to this Contract or the breach hereof, (a "Dispute")
shall be resolved and settled pursuant to the terms of this Section 25. The
parties agree to first attempt to resolve a Dispute through informal resolution
procedures, as set forth in Section 25.2.

25.2  Informal Resolution.

<PAGE>

      (a)  In the event of a Dispute between the parties, either party may
      initiate the informal resolution procedures of this Section 25.2 by
      providing written notice (the "Notice of Claim") to the other party
      identifying the Dispute and a proposed resolution of the Dispute, together
      with any supporting documentation that such party deems relevant or
      appropriate. Within fifteen (15) days after receiving the Notice of Claim,
      the responding party will respond in writing and state its position. Also
      in its response, the responding party shall either accept the proposed
      resolution of the other party or set forth a counter proposal for
      resolution of the Dispute, together with any supporting documentation that
      such party deems relevant or appropriate. In the event the parties are
      unable to informally resolve the Dispute within forty-five (45) days after
      the date of the Notice of Claim, the parties agree to submit the Dispute
      to the party's upper management as set forth in Section 25.2(b).

      (b)  In the event the parties are unable to informally resolve the Dispute
      as set forth in Section 25.2 (a), copies of the Notice of Claim, the
      response, and supporting documentation required in that Section shall be
      submitted to Upper Management in attempt to achieve resolution. In the
      event Upper Management of the parties are unable to informally resolve the
      Dispute within ninety (60) days of the Notice of Claim, the parties agree
      to submit the Dispute to arbitration or litigation as set forth in this
      Section below. "Upper Management" of a party shall mean the officer who
      signed the agreement or his or her successor.

25.3  Arbitration. If the informal resolution procedure set forth in Section
25.2 is unsuccessful and the amount in controversy of a Dispute is less than one
million dollars ($1,000,000), then the parties agree to submit to binding
arbitration. The arbitration shall be governed by the rules of the American
Arbitration Association ("AAA"). Either party may initiate arbitration by
notifying the other party in writing ("the Notification of Arbitration"). The
parties agree to be bound by the results of the arbitration, and judgment upon
the award so rendered may be entered and enforced in any court of competent
jurisdiction. The place of the arbitration shall be Jacksonville, Florida or
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the option of the party serving the Notification of
Arbitration.

      (a)  Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Notification of
      Arbitration, the parties shall select, by mutual agreement, a single
      arbitrator to hear and determine the Dispute. In the event that the
      parties cannot agree upon the selection of a single arbitrator, the
      parties agree that the AAA will select an independent Commercial
      Litigation Attorney to serve as arbitrator. The term "Commercial
      Litigation Attorney" shall mean a neutral and impartial lawyer (i) who is
      or has been practicing law for at least ten (10) years, specializing in
      commercial litigation, and (ii) who has had at least five (5) years
      experience as an arbitrator.

      (b)  All arbitration costs, which shall include any fee for the arbitrator
      for services rendered, shall be borne equally by the parties. Each party
      shall pay its own counsel fees and expenses in connection with any
      arbitration.

25.4  Litigation. If the informal resolution procedure set forth in Section 25.2
is unsuccessful and the amount in controversy of a Dispute is more than one
million dollars ($1,000,000), then the parties agree the Dispute shall be
resolved through the judicial process, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the
parties. Any such lawsuit must be brought and maintained in the courts

<PAGE>

(including federal courts located therein) in Jacksonville, Florida. The other
party shall pay the prevailing party's attorneys' fees.

                        Section 26   Independent Contractor

Provider acknowledges that it is an independent contractor and that Customer has
no control over or ownership interest in any of the Provider's Plants or
Manufacturing Facilities. Customer shall exercise no control whatsoever over the
employment, discharge, compensation of or services rendered by Provider's
employees, or the practices, procedures and professional judgment employed by
Provider to perform the Services. Nothing in this Contract shall be construed in
a manner inconsistent with Provider's status as an independent contractor.

                                Section 27   Audit

27.1  Accurate Records. Provider agrees to keep full, accurate and complete
books of account and records of matters relating to this Contract, in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. The parties will retain and not
purge such books, computer files and accounts during the Term of this Contract
or for a period of not less than three (3) years after such data and files are
created, whichever is longer. Specifically, Provider shall keep thorough and
accurate records of all of Customer's Green Ties delivered by Customer and in
the process of treatment and Treated Ties at the Plants, and the dates and
numbers of Treated Ties delivered to Customer, for a period of three (3) years
after such records are created. Provider will keep such Tie records on standard
operating forms filed and maintained in accordance with Customer's reasonable
instructions. Customer or its employees, agents or subcontractors will have the
right to audit all of Provider's records that relate directly or indirectly to
Provider's relations with Customer as contemplated by this Contract. The audit
will take place at Provider's place of business and the timing of such audit
will be mutually agreed upon.

27.2  Access to Provider's Records. Provider will not be unreasonable in
granting timely access to Customer. Customer shall have access, without cost, to
all accounting, operational and administrative information of Provider and those
who control, produce or are responsible for the information.

27.3  Scope of Audit. The records subject to this Section 27 include (in
addition to the Tie records referenced above): EDI records with Customer,
invoices, receipts from Customer, disbursements documents, payroll payee
listings, expense reports and other related support documents.

27.4  Copies. During the audit, Customer shall have the right to copy
information it considers appropriate, using Provider's resources and Customer
will be responsible to reimburse Provider for direct cost of these copies. The
payment by Customer of any invoice sent to Customer by Provider in accordance
with terms of this Contract shall not preclude Customer from questioning the
correctness of said invoice at any time. Any Confidential Information obtained
by Customer as a result of such audit shall be subject to the confidentiality
provisions of Section 8.

<PAGE>

                               Section 28   Notices

28.1  All notices, approvals, consents, reports and evidence of insurance shall
be in writing, and shall be delivered by personal delivery, or by U.S. mail,
postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight
courier, to the following addresses:

               To Customer:
               (1).  Evidence of insurance:
               Risk Management Department
               CSX Corporation
               500 Water Street (J907)
               Jacksonville, FL 32202
               (904) 633-5091 / Fax (904) 633-5096

               (2).  All notices, consents, approvals and reports, pertaining
                     to this Contract:
               Fritz Horn
               CSX Transportation
               P.O. Box 45054
               Jacksonville, FL 32232
               Facsimile: (904) 366-4431

               To Provider:
               Tom Niederberger
               Koppers Industries, Inc.
               436 Seventh Avenue,
               Pittsburgh, PA 15219-1800
               Facsimile: (412) 227-2841
               Phone: (412) 227-2408

               With a copy to:
               General Counsel
               Koppers Industries, Inc.
               436 7/th/ Avenue
               Pittsburgh, PA 15219-1800
               Facsimile: (412) 227-2333
               Phone: (412) 227-2889

or such other address as any party thereof shall indicate by delivery of prior
notice as provided by this Section 30. Facsimile transmission of notices may be
utilized for convenience purposes but transmission by facsimile is not deemed an
effective method of providing notice hereunder.

28.2  Notices shall be deemed to be given on the date delivered if delivered by
personal delivery, the expiration of three business days after mailing if sent
by U.S. mail, and on the next business day following delivery with an overnight
courier.

<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Contract has been executed by the authorized
officials of both parties on the dates shown below.

                                            KOPPERS INDUSTRIES, INC.

ATTEST:

By:  _________________________________      By:    /s/ Walter W. Turner
                                                   ----------------------
Its:  ________________________________      Name:  Walter W. Turner
                                                   ----------------------
                                            Title: President and Chief
                                                   ----------------------
                                                   Executive Officer
                                                   ----------------------

                                            CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC.

ATTEST:

By:  _________________________________      By:  /s/ Howard Levy
                                                 ------------------------
Its:  ________________________________      Name:  Howard Levy
                                            Title: Senior Vice President
                                                    Purchasing & Materials

<PAGE>

APPENDIX A                                                         Exhibit 10.34

Note: An asterisk (*) indicates that material has been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment. Such material has been filed separately.

                   PRICE and DELIVERY TERMS: WOOD PRESERVATIVE

Provider shall invoice Customer for Services on a "per Tie" basis. Provider
shall factor into its price for the Services per Tie the cost of the Wood
Preservative used for such Services subject to the following:

1.    Delivery Terms:

      Wood Preservative will be delivered by rail to Customer tracks, those
      tracks closest to Provider's Manufacturing Facility. In the event
      Provider decides to utilize truck shipments for any loads, Provider
      shall be responsible for freight. In the event Customer decides to
      utilize truck shipments for any loads, Customer shall be responsible
      for freight.

3.    Price:

      Year                          Volume (lbs)               Pricing (per lbs)
      2002                          less than *                $ *
                                    greater than *             $ *

      2003                          less than *                RP&S less *%
                                    greater than *             $ *

      2004                          less than *                RP&S less *%
                                    greater than *             $ *

*     provided that if the price calculated as "RP&S less *%" is greater than
      $ * per pound, all Wood Preservative delivered in 2004 shall be priced
      at RP&S less *%.

      2005                          all volumes                RP&S less *%

      2006 (and beyond if renewed)  all volumes                RP&S less *%

The price charged to RP&S shall mean the internal price charged by Provider to
RP&S.

<PAGE>

Appendix B                                                        Exhibit 10.34

                   PRICE, PAYMENT and DELIVERY TERMS: SERVICES

PAYMENT TERMS:                      *% * Net *

RATES:                              Labor rates shall be calculated on a Plant
                                    specific  basis in accordance  with the cost
                                    escalation schedules attached hereto as
                                    Schedules B-1 through B-4

DELIVERY TERMS:                     FOB Customer railcars at Provider's Plant,
                                    or, in the event of truck delivery, FOB
                                    Provider's Plant

<PAGE>

SCHEDULES B-1 THROUGH B-4 Koppers Industries, Inc. CSX-Florence Plant- TSO
SCHEDULE Detail for prices on purchase order 2268 Labor Escalation based on
Average Hourly Wage Rate of the Manufacturing Industry published by the state of
South Carolina for February 2002 of $11.80 Current Pricing (effective May 2002)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 *           *             *           *
                                           Oak ML       Oak BL      MHW - ML    MHW - BL
                                        --------------------------------------------------
<S>                                     <C>             <C>          <C>          <C>
                      Unloading                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *
                       Incising                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *
                         Boring                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *
                       Treating                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *
                                        --------------------------------------------------
              SubTotal Services                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *
          Preservative - $* gal
    Volume used less than * gal                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *
                                        --------------------------------------------------
         TOTAL SERVICES                        $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *

          Preservative - $* gal
 Volume used greater than * gal                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *
                                        --------------------------------------------------
                 TOTAL SERVICES                $ *         $ *           $ *          $ *

Additional Services:
              Boulton Treatment                ML          $ *
                                               BL          $ *

                                               ML          BL
             Endplating Service                $ *         $ *
                     End Plates                $ *         $ *
                                        ----------------------
                          Total                $ *         $ *

Note:

A monthly invoice with supporting papers will be required for the following
misc. services

          Shipping from storage                $ *         ea
     Bundle Crossties 25/bundle                $ *         ea       Invoice at
                                                                 time of truck
                                                                      shipment

              Banding tram lots                $ *         ea
          Banding 1/2 tram lots                $ *         ea
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

Koppers Industries, Inc. CSX - Montgomery Plant - TSO SCHEDULE Detail for prices
on purchase order 2313 Labor Escalation based on the Average Hourly Wage Rate
for the Manufacturing Industry published by the state of Alabama for the month
of March 2001 of $13.22 Current Pricing (effective May 2001)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             *           *             *              *
                                     Oak ML      Oak BL      MHW - ML       MHW - BL
                                   ----------------------------------------------------
<S>                                <C>           <C>         <C>            <C>
                         Unloading         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
                          Incising         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
                            Boring         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
                          Treating         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
                                   ----------------------------------------------------
                 SubTotal Services         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
            Preservative - $ * gal
       Volume Used less than * gal         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
                                   ----------------------------------------------------
                    TOTAL SERVICES         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
            Preservative - $ * gal
    Volume used greater than * gal         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *
                                   ----------------------------------------------------
                    TOTAL SERVICES         $ *         $ *           $ *            $ *

Additional Services:
                 Boulton Treatment         ML          $ *
                                           BL          $ *

                                           ML          BL
                Endplating Service         $ *         $ *
                        End Plates         $ *         $ *
                                   ------------------------
                             Total         $ *         $ *

Note:

A monthly invoice with supporting papers will be required for the following
misc. services

             Shipping from storage         $ *         ea
        Bundle Crossties 25/bundle         $ *         ea
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

Koppers Industries, Inc. CSX - Green Spring - TSO SCHEDULE Detail for prices on
purchase order 2453 Labor Escalation based on the Average Hourly Wage Rate for
the Manufactufing Industry published by the state of West Virginia for the month
of August 2001 of $15.05 Current Pricing (Effective 11/26/01)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            *           *              *              *
                                     Oak ML       Oak BL       MHW - ML       MHW - BL
                                 --------------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>              <C>          <C>            <C>
                       Unloading          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                        Incising          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                          Boring          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                        Treating          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                                 ------------------------------------------------------
               SubTotal Services          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
          Preservative - $ * gal
     Volume used less than * gal          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                                 ------------------------------------------------------
                  TOTAL SERVICES          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *

          Preservative - $ * gal
  Volume used greater than * gal          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                                 ------------------------------------------------------
                  TOTAL SERVICES          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *

Addititonal Services:
               Boulton Treatment          ML          $ *
                                          BL          $ *

                                          ML           BL
              Endplating Service          $ *         $ *
                      End Plates          $ *         $ *
                                 -------------------------
                           Total          $ *         $ *

Note:
A monthly invoice with supporting papers will be required for the following
misc. services

           Shipping from storage          $ *         ea
      Bundle Crossties 25/bundle          $ *         ea
               Banding tram lots          $ *         ea
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

Koppers Industries, Inc. CSX - Guthrie Plant - TSO SCHEDULE Detail for prices on
purchase order 2385 Labor Escalation based on the Average Hourly Wage Rate for
the Manufactufing Industry published by the state of Kentucky for the month of
December 2000 of $15.12 Current Pricing (Effective 2/26/01):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              *           *              *              *
                                       Oak ML       Oak BL       MHW - ML       MHW - BL
                                      ---------------------------------------------------
<S>                                   <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>
                         Unloading          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                          Incising          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                            Boring          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                          Treating          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                                      ---------------------------------------------------
                 SubTotal Services          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
            Preservative - $ * gal
       Volume used less than * gal          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                                      ---------------------------------------------------
                    TOTAL SERVICES          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
            Preservative - $ * gal
    Volume used greater than * gal          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *
                                      ---------------------------------------------------
                    TOTAL SERVICES          $ *         $ *            $ *            $ *

Addititonal Services:
                 Boulton Treatment          ML          $ *
                                            BL          $ *
                                            ML          BL
                Endplating Service          $ *         $ *
                        End Plates          $ *         $ *
                                      ---------------------
                             Total          $ *         $ *

Note:

A monthly invoice with supporting papers will be required for the following
misc. services

             Shipping from storage          $ *         ea
                 Banding tram lots          $ *         ea
             Banding 1/2 tram lots          $ *         ea
        Bundle Crossties 25/bundle          $ *         ea
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                                             Timber Crosstie and
CSX                                                     Switch Tie Specification
TRANSPORTATION                                                      Page 1 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         Timber Crosstie and Switch Tie

                            Procurement Specification

1.0  Scope - This procurement specification establishes the minimum detailed
     technical requirements for Timber Crossties and Timber Switch Ties for use
     by CSXT. It is CSXT's desire to enter into a long-term contract with
     suppliers of quality timber crossties and timber switch ties. The suppliers
     governed by this specification, shall have or establish a quality system
     that complies with and is certified to the standards set forth in the AAR
     Specification for Quality Assurance, M1003 (AAR M-1003), or International
     Quality Standard ANSI 9000 Series (ISO 9001).

1.1  Crosstie & Switch Tie Description - Timber crossties and switch ties are
     used to secure, anchor and support rail, switch, and other track equipment.
     As such, the consistent quality of crossties and switch ties is of the
     utmost importance to CSXT for safety and track reliability. The crossties
     and switch ties acquired under this specification shall be used to meet
     CSXT field requirements for initial installation at new construction
     locations, replacement at existing sites, and also for modification at
     existing locations. Crossties and switch ties acquired for use by CSXT
     shall as a minimum meet the material quality, dimensional, and processing
     requirements of sections 3, 4, and 5 of this specification as directed and
     applied by the contract.

1.2  Requirements Rating Criteria - Assignment of specification importance shall
     be designated by one of the following:

     (C) - Critical Characteristic

     (M) - Major Characteristic

     (I) - Incidental Characteristic

     This specification covers two types of ties, timber crossties and timber
     switch ties. As such, in certain instances, functional requirements
     specified herein may not be applicable to a particular product. In those
     cases, the supplier shall respond to the requirement as being not
     applicable, and explain why it is not. In other instances, in lieu of a
     defined requirement, this specification may ask for data, or a description
     for relative comparison.

<PAGE>

Page 2 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.0   Applicable Documents - The latest issue of the following document forms a
      part of this standard to the extent specified herein:

      . Applicable Federal, State, and local Regulations

      In the event of a conflict between the document referenced here and the
      detailed content of section 3,4, and 5, the detail requirements of
      sections 3,4, and 5, shall be considered the superseding requirements.

3.0   Requirements (C) -

3.1   General (I) - The information and requirements included in this section
      are applicable to timber crossties and switch ties as specified in
      sections 3.2 and 3.3 respectively of this document.

3.1.1 Definitions -

      a) Decay - Decay is the disintegration of wood substance material due to
         the action of destroying fungi. "Blue Stain" shall not be considered as
         decay and is permissible in any wood used for ties.

      b) Rot - Is the decomposition of wood which occurs due to age, decay, or
         chemical disintegration.

      c) Holes - Within the rail bearing area, a large hole is one more than 1/2
         inches in diameter and 3 inches deep. Outside the rail bearing area, a
         large hole is one which is 1/4 the width of the surface on which it
         appears and 3 inches deep. Numerous holes are any number equaling a
         large hole in damaging effect. Such holes may be caused in manufacture
         or otherwise.

      d) Knots - Within the rail bearing area, a large knot is one having an
         average diameter more than 1/3 the width of the surface on which it
         appears; but such a knot will be allowed if it is located outside the
         rail bearing area. Numerous small knots equaling the diameter of a
         large knot in damaging effect shall equate to a large knot and shall
         have the same limitations.

      e) Shake - A shake is a separation along the grain, most of which occurs
         between the rings of annual growth (see Figures A, B, & C below).

<PAGE>

                                                                    Page 3 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     [DRAWING OF CROSSTIE TIMBER]             [DRAWING OF CROSSTIE TIMBER]

                Fig. A                                   Fig. B

                          [DRAWING OF CROSSTIE TIMBER]

                                     Fig. C

          The procedure illustrated in the above diagrams shall be used in
          determining the length of the shake. One which is not more than 1/3
          the width of the tie shall be allowed, provided it does not extend
          nearer than 1 inch to any surface. Multiple ring shakes shall not be
          allowed.

     f)   Split - A split is a separation of the wood extending from one surface
          to an opposite or adjacent surface.

               1)   In unseasoned ties, a split no more than 1/8 inch wide
                    and/or 4 inches long is acceptable when anti-splitting
                    devices have been applied and the tie is brought back to its
                    original sawn dimensions.

               2)   In a seasoned tie, a split no more than 1/4 inch wide and/or
                    longer than the width of the face across which it occurs is
                    acceptable when anti-splitting devices have been applied and
                    the tie is

<PAGE>

Page 4 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          brought back to its original sawn dimensions.

     3)   Multiple splits of no more than a three way split are acceptable.

     4)   In no instance will a tie be considered acceptable when a split
          extends into the rail bearing area.

g) Checks -

     1)   For procurement of seasoned ties: A check is a "V" shape groove in a
          tie similar to a cut made with an ax. A check is acceptable provided
          it is not more than 3/8 inch wide, the depth not greater than 1/2 the
          thickness of the tie, and does not extend into the rail base area.

     2)   For treatment of seasoned ties: A check is acceptable provided it is
          not more than 1/2 inch wide, the depth not greater than 1/2 the
          thickness of the tie, and does not extend into the rail base area.

h) Bark Seams - Bark seams will not be acceptable if they appear in the rail
   bearing area. A bark seam or pocket is a patch of bark partially or wholly
   enclosed in the wood. Bark seams will be allowed provided they are not more
   than 2 inches below the surface and/or 10 inches long.

i) Wood Destroying Insect Infestation - A wood destroying insect infestation is
   the presence of insects known to destroy wood and other cellulose materials,
   such as an termites, carpenter ants, etc. in a timber product. If an
   infestation exists, the type of insect will be identified. If termites are
   detected, the identification must distinguish between Formosan Subterranean
   termites, and other termite species.

   1) All ties shall be inspected for and protected from infestation

   2) If an infestation is found, the tie is not acceptable for use on CSXT.

   3) Ties infected with other than Formosan Subterranean Termites will be
      disposed of in an appropriate manner determined by the supplier.

   4) Ties infested with Formosan Subterranean Termites shall be treated to kill
      the termites and disposed by burning in an environmentally appropriate
      facility.

j) Slanting Grain - Except in woods with interlocking grain, a slant in grain in
   excess of 1 in 15 will not be

<PAGE>

                                                                    Page 5 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          permitted, and/or if present in rail bearing area.

     k)   Excessive Wane - Examples of this defect have been termed in the
          industry as "Saddlebacks" and "Sledruners". These conditions in ties
          shall not be considered acceptable and are illustrated and further
          defined below.

           1) Saddlebacks - Saddlebacks between the rail base area will not be
              accepted if lack of face is more than 1/2 the width (see Fig. D,
              below).

           2) Sledrunner - A sledrunner appearing on the end of a tie will not
              be accepted if lack of face is more than 1/2 the thickness and
              more than 3 inches from end of tie (see Fig. E, below).

                              [DRAWING OF CROSSTIE]

<PAGE>

Page 6 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                             [DRAWING OF CROSSTIE]

                                     Fig. E

3.2  Timber Crossties Requirements (C) -

3.2.1 Acceptable Materials(C) - The following types of wood shall be acceptable
     for the manufacture of timber crossties:

     a)   Ash

     b)   Beech

     c)   Birch

     d)   Cherry

     e)   Elm

     f)   Gum

     g)   Hackberry

     h)   Hickory

     i)   Locust

     j)   Maple

     k)   Mulberry

     l)   Oak {see 3.4.1, b), 5)}

     m)   Sassafras

     n)   Walnut

3.2.2 Physical Requirements(C) - Except as hereinafter provided, all crossties
     shall be free from any defects that may impair their strength or durability
     as crossties, such as decay,

<PAGE>

                                                                    Page 7 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     rot, large splits, large shakes, slanting grain, large or numerous holes,
     or knots.

3.2.2.1 Manufacture -

          a)   All timber crossties shall be straight, well hewed or sawed, cut
               square at the ends, have bottom and top parallel and the bark
               entirely removed.

          b)   All standard timber crossties (see 3.2.2.2 for standard
               dimensions) shall be considered straight when:

                    1)   A straight line along the top from the middle of one
                         end to the middle of the other end lies more than two
                         inches from either side, and

                    2)   A straight line along a side from the middle of one end
                         to the middle of the other end lies more than two
                         inches from the top and the bottom of the tie.

          c)   A tie is not well hewed or sawed when its surfaces are cut into
               with score marks more then 1/2 inch deep or when its surfaces are
               not even.

          d)   The top and bottom of a tie will be considered parallel if any
               difference in the thickness at the ends does not exceed 1/2 inch.

          e)   The following size categories shall apply for 7" and 6"
               crossties:

                     (This space intentionally left blank.)

<PAGE>

Page 8 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                               7" GRADE CROSSTIES

          9"                                                       8"
[Drawing of Crossties]                                   [Drawing of Crossties]

                                        8"
                              [Drawing of Crosstie]

                               6" GRADE CROSSTIES

          8"                                                       7"
[Drawing of Crossties]                                   [Drawing of Crossties]

                         1" OF WANE ALLOWED - 20% SQUARE

                                 7" X 8" ALLOWED

<PAGE>

                                                                    Page 9 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.2.2.2 Dimensions -

     a) Except as hereinafter provided, crossties shall measure as follows
        throughout the rail bearing area. The rail bearing area as used here and
        hereafter are defined as those sections of the tie between 20" and 40"
        from the middle (11" and 31" from its end):

         1) Grade 5 - 7" x 9" x 8' 6" Minimum 8" face

         2) Grade 4 - 7" x 9" x 8' 6" Minimum 7" face

         3) Grade 4 - 7" x 8" x 8' 6" Minimum 7 1/2" face - Maximum 20% per car

         4) Grade 3 - 6" x 8" x 8' 6" Minimum 7" face

     b) Ties more than 1 inch longer or shorter than standard shall be rejected.

     c) The thickness and widths specified are minimums for the standard sizes.

     d) Ties over 1 inch longer, thicker, or wider than the standard size
        ordered shall be rejected.

     e) All thickness and widths shall apply to the sections of the tie between
        20 inches and 40 inches from the middle of the tie.

     f) All determinations of widths shall be made on the top of the tie, which
        is the narrower of the horizontal surfaces, or the one with no heartwood
        if both horizontal surfaces are of the same width.

     g) In seasoned ties, thickness and width requirements shall be considered
        met if not more than 1/4" scant of those specified.

3.2.2.3 Malformation Tolerances -

3.2.2.3.1 Decay - Crossties with decay shall not be acceptable for use or
     purchase by CSXT (See para. 3.1.1, a).

3.2.2.3.2 Rot - Crossties with rot shall not be acceptable for use or purchase
     by CSXT (see para. 3.1.1, b).

3.2.2.3.3 Holes - Crossties with large holes or several small holes with
     diameters equaling a large hole shall not be acceptable for use or purchase
     by CSXT (see para. 3.1.1, c).

3.2.2.3.4 Knots - Crossties with large knots or several small knots equaling to
     a large knot within the rail bearing area shall not be acceptable by CSXT
     (see para. 3.1.1, d).

3.2.2.3.5 Shakes - Crossties with a shake no greater than 1/3 the width of the
     tie and not nearer than 1 inch to any surface shall be allowed. Multiple
     ring shakes shall not be allowed

<PAGE>

Page 10 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (see para3.1.1, e).

3.2.2.3.6 Splits - Crossties with acceptable splits as defined in para. 3.1.1,
     f) shall be allowed.

3.2.2.3.7 Checks - Crossties with acceptable splits as defined in para. 3.1.1,
     g) shall be allowed.

3.2.2.3.8 Bark Seams - Crossties with acceptable bark seams as defined in para.
     3.1.1, h) shall be allowed.

3.2.2.3.9 Slanting Grain - Crossties with acceptable slanting grain as defined
     in para. 3.1.1, i) shall be allowed.

3.2.2.3.10 Excessive Wane - Crossties with acceptable saddlebacks as defined in
     para. 3.1.1, j) shall be allowed. Crossties with acceptable sledrunners as
     defined in para. 3.1.1, j) shall be allowed.

3.2.2.3.11 Wood Destroying Insect Infestation - Crossties with wood destroying
     insect infestation shall not be acceptable for use or purchase by CSXT. See
     para. 3.1.1, i) for disposition instructions.

3.3  Timber Switch Tie Requirements (C) -

3.3.1 Acceptable Materials(C) -The acceptable types of wood for switch ties are:

     a) Oak {see 3.4.1, b), 5)}

     b) Black gum

     c) Red gum - provided heart wood does not exceed 50%.

3.3.2 Physical Requirements(C) - Except as hereinafter provided, all switch ties
     shall be free from any defects that may impair their strength or durability
     as switch ties, such as decay, rot, large splits, large shakes, slanting
     grain, large or numerous holes, or knots.

3.3.2.1 Manufacturing -

     a) All timber switch ties shall be straight, clean sawed, cut square at the
        ends, have bottom and top parallel, and the bark entirely removed except
        as hereinafter provided.

     b) A timber switch tie less than 15 foot long shall be considered straight:

          1) when a straight line along the top from the middle of one end to
             the middle of the other end lies more than two inches from either
             side, and

          2) When a straight line along a side from the middle of one end to the
             middle of the other end lies more than two inches from the top and
             the bottom of the

<PAGE>

                                                                   Page 11 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

               tie.

     c) A timber switch tie 15 foot long or more shall be considered straight:

          1)   when a straight line along the top from the middle of one end to
               the middle of the other end is entirely within the tie, and

          2)   When a straight line along a side from the middle of one end to
               the middle of the other end lies more than two inches from the
               top and the bottom of the tie.

     d) A timber switch tie is not well hewed or sawed when its surfaces are cut
        into with score marks more then 1/2 inch deep or when its surfaces are
        not even.

     e) The top and bottom of a timber switch tie will be considered parallel if
        any difference in the thickness at the ends does not exceed 1/2 inch.

     f) Timber switch ties shall be sawed on four sides.

     g) Except as hereinafter provided, timber switch ties shall not be less
        than 9 inches wide throughout the section between 12 inches from each
        end of the tie.

3.3.2.2 Dimensions -

     a) Switch ties shall be 7 inches thick.

     b) Switch ties shall be provided in the quantities ordered from the
        following lengths:

          1)  9'-0"

          2)  10'-0"

          3)  11'-0"

          4)  12'-0"

          5)  13'-0"

          6)  14'-0"

          7)  15'-0"

          8)  16'-0"

          9)  16'-6"

          10) 23'-0"

     c) The rail bearing area shall be defined as "the section of the switch tie
        between 12" from each end of the tie."

     d) The lengths, thickness and widths specified are minimums for the
        standard sizes.

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Page 12 of 22
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     e) Switch ties over 1 inch longer, thicker, or wider than the standard size
        ordered shall be rejected.

     f) All thickness and widths requirements are minima and apply to the rail
        bearing area which is that section of the tie between 12 inches from
        each end of the tie.

     g) A maximum of 1 inch wane is allowed in the rail bearing area on top or
        bottom of the tie.

     h) All determinations of widths shall be made on the top of the tie, which
        is the narrower of the horizontal surfaces, or the one with no heartwood
        if both horizontal surfaces are of the same width.

     i) In seasoned ties, thickness and width requirements shall be considered
        met if not more than 1/4" scant of those specified.

3.3.2.3 Malformation Tolerances -

3.3.2.3.1 Decay - Switch ties with decay shall not be acceptable for use or
     purchase by CSXT (See para. 3.1.1, a).

3.3.2.3.2 Rot - Switch ties with rot shall not be acceptable for use or purchase
     by CSXT (see para. 3.1.1, b).

3.3.2.3.3 Holes - Switch ties with large holes or several small holes with
     diameters equaling a large hole shall not be acceptable for use or purchase
     by CSXT (see para. 3.1.1, c).

3.3.2.3.4 Knots - Switch ties with large knots or several small knots equaling
     to a large knot within the rail bearing area shall not be acceptable by
     CSXT (see para. 3.1.1, d).

3.3.2.3.5 Shakes - Switch ties with a shake no greater than 1/3 the width of the
     tie and not nearer than 1 inch to any surface shall be allowed. Multiple
     ring shakes shall not be allowed (see para 3.1.1, e).

3.3.2.3.6 Splits - Switch ties with acceptable splits as defined in para. 3.1.1,
     f), shall be allowed.

3.3.2.3.7 Checks - Switch ties with acceptable splits as defined in para. 3.1.1,
     g), shall be allowed.

3.3.2.3.8 Bark Seams - Switch ties with acceptable bark seams as defined in
     para. 3.1.1, h), shall be allowed.

3.3.2.3.9 Slanting Grain - Switch ties with acceptable slanting grain as defined
     in para. 3.1.1, i), shall be allowed.

3.3.2.3.10 Wood Destroying Insect Infestation - Switch ties with wood destroying
     insect infestation shall not be acceptable for use or purchase by CSXT. See
     para. 3.1.1, i) for disposition instructions.

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                                                                   Page 13 of 22
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3.4 Tie Processing (C) -

3.4.1 Unloading and Inspection (I) - Ties shall be unloaded and passed through a
    double-end trim saw, which shall expose interior defects and assures uniform
    length for mechanical handling at the plant and subsequently in the field.

     a)  The inspection shall include both ends and all four sides for possible
         defects.

     b)  Either a manual or semi-automatic unloading/ inspection system shall
         record the grade and specie and route the ties into bays designated as
         follows:

           1)  Oak Main Line {see 3.4.1, b), 5)}

           2)  Oak Branch Line {see 3.4.1, b), 5)}

           3)  Mixed Hardwood Main Line {see 3.4.1, b), 5)}

           4)  Mixed Hardwood Branch Line {see 3.4.1, b), 5)}

           5)  White Oak - It is the intent of CSXT to restrict the use of white
               oak ties for both Crosstie and Switch Tie application in the
               Southeaster part of the United States. This restriction is being
               made to minimize and eliminate the occurrence of accelerated
               deterioration of ties made of white oak in this region. Either
               mixed hardwood ties or red oak ties shall be shipped to those
               locations designated by CSX. Red oaks shall be separated from
               mixed oaks in quantities as directed by CSX.

           6)  Culls - All ties not meeting minimum standards for mainline or
               branchline ties.

     c)  Ties which do not meet this specification are separated as rejects or
         culls and handled as directed by CSXT Supply and Services in the
         agreement.

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Page 14 of 22
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3.4.2 Incising (I) -

     a)  Ties shall be incised on four sides not less than 1/2 inch in depth.

     b)  Incising shall cover from end-to-end on each side of the tie.

     c)  At least 90% of the teeth contacting the tie shall be in place in each
         incisor head.

     d)  All ties shall be incised.

3.4.3 Stacking (I) - Grade ties shall be stacked to provide proper air
    seasoning.

     a)  Two to four inches of space shall be left between the ties so as to
         make continuous flues through the pile or stack.

     b)  The foundation shall be stacked a minimum of 14" off the ground on
         treated or other suitable material to prevent transfer of decay.

     c)  No more than ten stacks or piles shall be placed side by side in a
         continuous row.

     d)  A space of at least three feet shall be left between the rows of ties,
         except where shed drying is used.

     e)  Firebreaks shall be maintained in accordance with the fire protection
         plan as established by plant management and approved by local
         government.

     f)  The grounds and storage area shall be clear of debris, vegetation, and
         well drained (No standing water).

     g)  When possible, rows shall be placed with the open side in the general
         direction of the prevailing wind.

     h)  Each row shall carry information painted on the outside of the stack
         for the purpose of inventory record. Information shall include:

           1)  pile or row number

           2)  quantity

           3)  specie

           4)  date

           5)  ownership

3.4.4 Seasoning (C) - Ties being air seasoned shall be held in stack until the
    amount of moisture in the wood will permit acceptable penetration and
    retention of preservative. In general, oak seasons in ten months and mixed
    hardwoods in six months.

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                                                                   Page 15 of 22
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      a) The maximum acceptable moisture content in oak shall be 50% using two
         inch increment borings.

      b) The maximum acceptable moisture content in mixed hardwood shall be 40%
         using two inch increment borings.

3.4.5 Boring and Branding (C) -

      a) Seasoned ties to be treated shall be re-inspected before treatment.

      b) Ties that are damaged or split beyond the limitations of this
         specification shall be removed

      c) Ties shall be branded for identification using 1 1/2 inch lettering,
         having cutting edges 1/8 inch wide, impregnated 1/4 inch into the end
         of each tie.

      d) Branding shall include ownership, origin and year treated.

      e) Ties shall have a visible saw kerf mark or some other approved marking
         to designate the sap side of the crosstie.

3.4.6 Selective End Plates (C) -

      a) Seasoned ties which are split no more than 1/4 inch wide and with the
         split extending from one surface to another, shall be clamped and
         end-plated back to its original sawn dimensions, then returned to the
         material flow.

      b) Unseasoned ties which are split no more than 1/8 inch wide and/or 4
         inches long shall be clamped and end plated back to its original
         dimensions, then returned to the material flow.

      c) Ties which cannot be returned to acceptable dimensions shall be
         rejected.

3.4.1 Tramming (I) -

      a) Prepared ties shall be loaded on trams and secured with wire banding or
         chains and counted.

      b) The number of ties on each tram shall be counted, verified, and
         recorded on a tram ticket or plant order.

3.4.8 Treatment (C) - Ties shall be treated using AWPA Standard P2 creosote to
    obtain 7# pcf net retention for oak, and 8.5# pcf for mixed hardwood
    governed by treating specifications as follows:

3.4.8.1 Rueping Process (AWPA-C-6)(C) - Properly air seasoned ties (crossties,
    switch ties, and crossing panels) that meet

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Page 16 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    the moisture content requirements shall be treated using the Rueping
    process.

      a)  The creosote shall be maintained at a minimum average of 180(Degree)F
          during the pressure period and pressurized to a maximum of 200 psi for
          mixed hardwood and 220 psi for oak.

      b)  The specific treating parameters will vary with the age and
          construction of the treating plant. The supplier shall have available
          for CSXT inspection the parameters for his operations. For acceptance
          the set up parameters must comply with the following:

           1)  Hot Oil Treatment:   Oak 180(degree) F/6 hour minimum

                                    MHW 180(degree) F/4 1/2 hour minimum

           2)  Creosote Pressure:   180 - 220 PSI

           3)  Temperature:         180(degree) - 210(degree) F

           4)  Vacuum:              Not less than 2"

3.4.8.2 Boulton Drying (C) - This process shall only be used for ties produced
    from trees felled within the previous ninety days (three months) and do not
    meet the moisture content specified in 3,4,4 above.

      a)  Ties shall be trammed with each layer separated by 3/8 inch minimum
          sticker placed at each end of the ties.

      b)  The ties shall be heated and boiled in oil under vacuum in the
          treating cylinder until the moisture content of the wood is low enough
          to allow proper treatment and meet the requirements of Paragraph 3,14
          AWPA C-6.

3.4.8.3 Inspection of Treating Sheets and Graph(C) -

      a)  When the ties are being treated, the plant operator shall maintain
          a log and a graph of the following parameters:

           1)  time (no greater than 15 minute intervals)

           2)  temperature

           3)  pressure

           4)  vacuum

           5)  creosote tank contents

      b)  The contractor shall upon request from CSXT provide the log and
          graph, and the tram ticket for review and inspection.

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                                                                   Page 17 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     c) For oak crossties, switch ties, and crossing panels, a net retention of
        at least seven pounds per cubic foot, unless refusal takes place.

     d) For mixed hardwood crossties, a net retention of at least eight and one
        half pounds per cubic foot is required, unless refusal takes place.

3.5  Nail Plates (C) - Nail Plates shall be the approved method used to control
     splitting in ties for CSXT.

3.5.1 Nail Plate application -

     a) Ties shall be selectively nail plated prior to treatment.

     b) Nail plates shall be applied to both ends of any tie plated.

     c) Application of nail plates shall be subject and limited to ties with the
        maximum split dimension per paragraph 3.1.1, f), of this specification.

     d) Ties to be end plated shall have flat, smooth, sawn ends with no spurs.

     e) Nail end plates shall be applied by a mechanical device capable of
        exerting sufficient pressure to close splits bringing the tie back to
        its original sawn dimensions and with capacity to drive a nail end plate
        into the end of the tie using a pressure plate.

     f) Nail end plates shall be centered on the split(s) as practicable and
        securely applied against the end of the tie.

     g) No part of the nail end plate shall protrude beyond the edge of the tie.
        The nail end plate shall be positioned to avoid projecting over the edge
        of tie having the maximum permissible wane. If this is not practical,
        the protruding edge of the nail end plate shall be ground off, bent over
        and hammered into the tie, or otherwise treated to remove the potential
        for hand injuries.

     h) Exposed edges of installed nail end plates shall be checked for any
        burrs and snags made during application, and if found, removed by
        grinding, filing, or other means to eliminate potential hand injuries
        when installing the ties.

3.5.2 Nail Plate Design (C) - (see Figures 3.5.2-1 and 3.5.2-2).

     a) The material for nail plates shall be structural steel, ASTM A653, grade
        40, 18-gage minimum and hot dipped galvanized, ASTM A924, coating
        designation G60.

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Page 18 of 22
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     b) The size of the plates and number of teeth per plate shall be as shown
        on the attached drawings, "Nail Plates for Main Track Ties" and "Nail
        Plates for Side Track Ties".

     c) Nail end plates shall be branded in 3/32 inch minimum height letters to
        include plate manufacturers name or symbol, CSX, plant (two letters),
        and year (two digits).

          Examples of Plant Location Designations:

               Florence         CSX FL 99

               Green Springs    CSX GS 99

               Guthrie          CSX GU 99

               Montgomery       CSX MO 99

                     (This space intentionally left blank.)

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                                                                   Page 19 of 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     SMOOTH PERIMETER WITH ROUNDED CORNERS
                           SO AS TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS

                                 7" +/- 0.1875"

                                POINTS ALTERNATE

                            [DRAWING OF NAIL PLATE]

NOTES.

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION, STRUCTURAL STEEL, ASTM A653, GRADE 4, 18 GAGE MINIMUM,
AND HOT DIPPED GALVANIZED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASTM A924, COATING DESIGNATION G60.

NUMBER AND ALIGNMENT OF ROWS TO BE DETERMINED BY THE PLATE MANUFACTURER. A
MINIMUM OF 180 TEETH OR A MINIMUM DENSITY OF 4.1 TEETH PER SQUARE INCH OF
MEASURED PLATE AREA, WHICHEVER PROVIDES THE GREATEST NUMBER OF TEETH, IS
REQUIRED.

PLATE FLATNESS, CONCAVITY OR CONVEXITY MEASURED WITH A STRAIGHT EDGE AND
TAPER GAGE ACROSS EITHER THE WIDTH, LENGTH OR DIAGONALS ON THE TOOTHLESS SIDE
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.03125".

BRAND LOCATION TO BE SELECTED BY MANUFACTURER OF PLATE.

                                   NAIL PLATE
                              FOR MAIN TRACK TIES

                                 Figure 3.5.2-1

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Page 20 of 22
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                     SMOOTH PERIMETER WITH ROUNDED CORNERS
                           SO AS TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS

                                 6" +/- 0.1875"

                                POINTS ALTERNATE

                             [DRAWING OF NAIL PLATE]

NOTES.

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION, STRUCTURAL STEEL, ASTM A653, GRADE 4, 18 GAGE MINIMUM,
AND HOT DIPPED GALVANIZED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASTM A924, COATING DESIGNATION G60.

NUMBER AND ALIGNMENT OF ROWS TO BE DETERMINED BY THE PLATE MANUFACTURER. A
MINIMUM OF 120 TEETH OR A MINIMUM DENSITY OF 4.0 TEETH PER SQUARE INCH OF
MEASURED PLATE AREA, WHICHEVER PROVIDES THE GREATEST NUMBER OF TEETH, IS
REQUIRED.

PLATE FLATNESS, CONCAVITY OR CONVEXITY MEASURED WITH A STRAIGHT EDGE AND TAPER
GAGE ACROSS EITHER THE WIDTH, LENGTH OR DIAGONALS ON THE TOOTHLESS SIDE SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.03125".

BRAND LOCATION TO BE SELECTED BY MANUFACTURER OF PLATE.

                                   NAIL PLATE
                              FOR SIDE TRACK TIES

                                 Figure 3.5.2-2

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                                                                   Page 21 of 22
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3.6  Environmental (C) -

3.6.1 Environmental Regulations - All material shall comply with current
     environmental regulations.

3.6.2 Disposal Hazards - Material posing a possible disposal hazard, such as
     preservatives, insecticides or other sensitive disposables, shall be
     indicated in documentation and presented at the supplier vendor forum.

3.7  Safety (C) - The supplier shall observe all applicable Federal, State, and
     Local safety and operating rules and regulations.

3.8  Workmanship (C) - All ties and related components shall be manufactured,
     finished and comply with all AAR, and FRA standards for workmanship and/or
     certification.

4.0  Quality Assurance Provisions (C) -

     a) The supplier shall be responsible for insuring that the delivered ties
        meet the requirements as identified in the applicable paragraphs of this
        specification and as directed in the contract agreement.

     b) CSXT also reserves the right to perform ad-hoc no notice inspections at
        the manufacturing plant or in the field to evaluate ties for quality and
        conformance with this specification.

     c) Final acceptance of ties shall be based on destination inspection by
        CSXT at the location designated by CSXT in the agreement.

5.0  Transportation (M) - CSXT shall provide transportation direction with each
     order. The supplier shall ship via truck or rail to destinations as
     directed by CSXT with each order.

6.0  Notes - This section not used.

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Page 22 of 22
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Issued                                                                  10/04/01

Prepared: Engineering Standards

          Signed
Approved: __________________________________________________
          Director, Engineering Standards

          Signed
Approved: __________________________________________________
          Chief Engineer, Maintenance of Way

Office of Vice President - Engineering
4901 Belfort Road, Suite 130
Jacksonville, Florida 32256

<PAGE>

Appendix D                                                         Exhibit 10.34

                  Capacity Commitment for Customer's Green Ties

 The combined Capacity Commitment is * ties, plus or minus *%. The chart below
 reflects the specific monthly capacity of each Plant for dry ties. The capacity
 of a Plant is lower if the ties are to be boultonized. If 100% of the ties to
 be treated at a Plant are to be boultonized, the capacity would be *% lower
 than the Capacity Commitment set forth in the following chart.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Kentucky    South Carolina     West Virginia    Alabama      Total Per Month
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *           *                  *                *            *
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 If Customer specifies that ties provided by Customer to Provider shall be
 boultonized, then the specific monthly capacity of each Plant, as shown in the
 chart above, shall be decreased proportionately. By way of example and not
 limitation, should Customer specify that in January, * of the ties sent to the
 Florence, South Carolina Plant for treatment shall be boultonized, then the
 South Carolina Plant's January Capacity Commitment shall be * ties. Should
 Customer specify that in January * of the * ties sent to the Florence, South
 Carolina Plant for treatment shall also be boultonized, then the South Carolina
 Plant's January Capacity Commitment shall be * ties (* dry ties plus * less *%
 =*).

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00044-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00044-of-00352.parquet"}]]