Document:

EXHIBIT 10.5

                     INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW AGREEMENT

          THIS INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is
entered into as of the ____ day of ____________, 2000 by and among Reckson
Service Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("RSI"), CarrAmerica Realty
Corporation, a Maryland corporation ("CarrAmerica") and [other shareholders to
be added per CarrAmerica's instructions, collectively, the "Shareholders" and
individually a "Shareholder")] and ____________________, a __________
corporation, as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") hereunder.

                             W I T N E S S E T H:
                             - - - - - - - - - -

          WHEREAS, RSI, CarrAmerica, VANTAS Incorporated, a Nevada corporation
("VANTAS"), and HQ Global Workplaces, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("HQGW"),
have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January __, 2000
(the "Merger Agreement") pursuant to which VANTAS will merge with and into
HQGW ("the Merger");

          WHEREAS, on the date hereof, pursuant to an agreement among
[the/certain] Shareholders and RSI dated as of January __, 2000 (the "Stock
Purchase Agreement"), [certain/each] of the Shareholders are selling to RSI,
and RSI is purchasing from such Shareholders, that number of the shares of
voting common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Voting Common Stock"), and
non-voting common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Non-Voting Common
Stock" and together with the Voting Common Stock, collectively, the "Shares"),
of HQGW as set forth in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Stock
Purchase Agreement for $____ per share in cash for an aggregate purchase price
of $______ (the "Share Consideration");

          WHEREAS, on the date hereof, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each
issued and outstanding share of (A) Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
("VANTAS Common Stock"), of VANTAS shall be converted into the right to
receive $_____ per share in cash and (B) (i) Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value $ ___ per share, of VANTAS (the "Series A Stock"), (ii)
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $____ per share, of VANTAS
(the "Series B Stock"), (iii) Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$ _______ per share, of VANTAS (the "Series C Stock"), (iv) Series D
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ _______ per share, of VANTAS (the
"Series D Stock"), and (v) Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$____ per share of VANTAS (the "Series E Stock"), other than shares of Series
A Stock, Series B Stock, Series C Stock, Series D Stock and Series E Stock
held in the treasury of VANTAS, are, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, being converted into the right to
receive ______ shares of Voting Common Stock ("VANTAS' Share Consideration");

          WHEREAS, as a condition to the consummation by VANTAS and/or RSI, as
applicable, of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the
Stock Purchase Agreement and that certain agreement by and between VANTAS and
CarrAmerica with respect to the purchase and sale of all of the outstanding
capital stock of Omni Offices (UK) Limited ("HQ UK") and Omni Offices (Lux)
1929 Holding Company, S.A. ("HQ LuxCo") (the "UK Agreement"), the Shareholders
hereby have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless RSI from and against certain
losses from certain matters upon the terms and conditions provided herein;

          WHEREAS, as a condition to the consummation by HQGW and the
applicable Shareholders of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and the UK Agreement, RSI has agreed
to indemnify and hold harmless the Shareholders from and against certain
losses from certain matters upon the terms and conditions provided herein;

          WHEREAS, in connection with the Shareholders' indemnification
obligations, the parties have agreed that the Shareholders are depositing an
aggregate of ___ shares of Voting Common Stock and ____ shares of Non-Voting
Common Stock (collectively, the "Shareholder Indemnification Shares") and/or
certain cash (the "Shareholder Cash Collateral") with the Escrow Agent to be
held and disbursed by the Escrow Agent in accordance with this Agreement;

          WHEREAS, in connection with RSI's indemnification obligations, the
parties have agreed that RSI is depositing an aggregate of ____ shares of
Voting Common Stock (the "RSI Indemnification Shares", and together with the
Shareholder Indemnification Shares, the "Indemnification Shares") with the
Escrow Agent to be held and disbursed by the Escrow Agent in accordance with
this Agreement;

          WHEREAS, capitalized words and phrases used and not defined herein
shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement; and

          WHEREAS, the Escrow Agent is willing to establish and administer
this escrow on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and other good and
valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

          1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, certain
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have
the following respective meanings:

          "Cash Collateral" shall mean the Shareholder Cash Collateral and any
cash deposited by RSI or any Shareholder in its Escrow Account in substitution
of RSI Indemnification Shares or Shareholder Indemnification Shares in
accordance with Section 2(b).

          "Company Level Loss" shall mean any loss, liability, claim, damage
or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) directly or
indirectly incurred by HQGW or its Subsidiaries and VANTAS or its Subsidiaries
respectively; it being understood that a Company Level Loss shall not include
any consequential, incidental or punitive damages or any Direct Loss.

          "Loss" or "Losses" shall mean a Company Level Loss or a Direct Loss.

          "Direct Loss" shall mean any loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by (i) any
Shareholder Indemnitee arising from, relating to or as a result of the
inaccuracy at the time made or deemed made of any of the representations or
warranties set forth in: (a) Section 5(B) of the Merger Agreement; and (b)
Section 5 of the Stock Purchase Agreement; or (ii) RSI Indemnitees arising
from, relating to, or as a result of the inaccuracy at the time made or deemed
made of any of the representations or warranties set forth in: (a) Section
4(B) of the Merger Agreement; (b) Section 4 of the Stock Purchase Agreement
and (c) Article II, Section (B) of the UK Agreement; it being understood that
a Direct Loss shall not include (x) any consequential, incidental or punitive
damages, (y) any loss or damages suffered by such party as a result of the
diminution in value (either directly or indirectly) of the interest held by
such party in the Surviving Corporation, or (z) any Company Level Loss.

          "Market Value" shall mean $_____ per share [the price of a share of
Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Agreement].

          "Ownership Percentage" shall mean, with respect to a Shareholder,
the percentage set forth opposite such Shareholder's name on Schedule A
attached hereto [calculated as a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of shares of all classes of capital stock of HQGW held by such person
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the denominator of which is the
total number of shares of all classes of capital stock of HQGW held by all
Shareholders who are parties to this Agreement immediately prior to the
Effective Time].

          "RSI Indemnitees" shall mean RSI and its directors, officers,
employees, shareholders, agents and representatives.

          "RSI's Indemnification Share" shall mean one (1) minus the
Shareholder's Indemnification Share.

          "Shareholder Indemnitees" shall mean each Shareholder and its
directors, officers, employees, shareholders, agents and representatives.

          "Shareholder Litigation" shall mean the legal proceedings disclosed
in Schedule 4(p) of the Merger Agreement under the caption "Omni Offices, Inc.
and CarrAmerica Realty Corporation v. Joseph Kaidanow and Robert Arcoro" and
any and all other future claims, counterclaims, causes of actions or other
proceedings threatened or initiated by or on behalf of Robert Arcoro
("Arcoro") or Joseph Kaidanow ("Kaidanow") that relate to facts or
circumstances or alleged facts or alleged circumstances arising on or prior to
the Closing Date, other than any such claims, causes of action or other
proceedings with respect to and only to the extent of allegations thereon that
any information supplied in writing by RSI to CarrAmerica for inclusion in
materials that HQGW delivers to Arcoro or Kaidanow in connection with the
Merger contains any untrue statement of a material fact with respect to RSI or
VANTAS or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein with respect to RSI or VANTAS not misleading.

                  "Shareholders' Indemnification Share" shall mean the
aggregate percentage ownership interest of the Voting Common Stock and
Non-Voting Common Stock of Holdco owned by the Shareholders immediately after
the Closing.

          2. Establishment of Escrow Account.

          (a) Each Shareholder and RSI are contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the parties delivering the
number of Indemnification Shares and/or the amount of Cash Collateral set
forth opposite its name on Schedule A hereto to the Escrow Agent for deposit
into separate escrow accounts (each, an "Escrow Account" and collectively, the
"Escrow Accounts") by the Escrow Agent and the Escrow Agent hereby
acknowledges receipt of the same. All Indemnification Shares and Cash
Collateral in the Escrow Accounts shall be available for distribution by the
Escrow Agent, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to reimburse any
RSI Indemnitee or any Shareholder Indemnitee, as the case may be, in respect
of any Losses that are indemnifiable pursuant to this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the escrow of the Indemnification Shares, dividends and other
distributions declared and paid on Indemnification Shares held in escrow shall
continue to be paid by HQGW to the respective Shareholders and RSI, all voting
rights with respect to such shares shall inure to the benefit of and be
enjoyed by the respective Shareholders and RSI, and such Shareholders and RSI
shall be the legal and beneficial owners of such shares for all purposes
subject to the terms of this Agreement; provided, that the parties agree that
(i) the Surviving Corporation shall deposit with the Escrow Agent any
securities issued to the Shareholders or RSI in respect of any Indemnification
Shares held in escrow as a result of a stock split or combination of shares of
Voting Common Stock or Non-Voting Common Stock, as the case may be, payment of
a stock dividend or other stock distribution made without receipt of
consideration therefor in or on the Voting Common Stock or Non-Voting Common
Stock, as the case may be, or change of shares of the Voting Common Stock or
Non-Voting Common Stock, as the case may be, into any other securities
pursuant to or as part of a business combination or otherwise, and (ii) such
securities shall be held by the Escrow Agent as, and shall be included within
the definition of, Indemnification Shares, as the case may be; provided,
however, notwithstanding the foregoing proviso, to the extent that any such
distribution of securities is properly taxable as a dividend for federal
income tax purposes, HQGW shall distribute such securities to the respective
Shareholders and RSI. The Escrow Agent agrees that it shall invest any Cash
Collateral in an interest-bearing money market account. The Escrow Agent shall
not have any liability for any loss sustained as a result of any investment
made pursuant to the preceding sentence or as a result of any liquidation of
any such investment prior to its maturity. Any interest earned on any Cash
Collateral shall not be used to increase the amount of the Escrow Account of
any party hereto and shall be paid to the applicable depositor of the Escrow
Account from time to time upon demand, to the extent possible.

          (b) At any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, any or
all of the Indemnification Shares deposited by any Shareholder or RSI in its
Escrow Account on the Closing Date may be withdrawn upon at least five (5)
business days' prior notice by RSI or the Shareholders, as applicable, to the
other, but if and only if simultaneously with such withdrawal the withdrawing
party delivers immediately available funds to the Escrow Agent for deposit
into such party's Escrow Account in an amount equal to the aggregate Market
Value of the number of Indemnification Shares so withdrawn.

          3. Tax Indemnification.

          (a) Tax Indemnification by Shareholders. Subject to the limitations
of indemnification pursuant to Section 5, the Shareholders severally, based on
each such Shareholder's Ownership Percentage, shall indemnify the RSI
Indemnitees against and hold them harmless from (i) any Loss incurred by
reason of any liability of HQGW and its Subsidiaries for Taxes for any
Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) any Loss incurred by reason of any liability for
Taxes of the Shareholders or any other person (other than HQGW) which is or
has ever been affiliated with HQGW and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any Loss
incurred by reason of any liability for reasonable legal, accounting,
appraisal, consulting or similar fees and expenses for any item attributable
to any item in clause (i) or (ii) above.

          (b) Tax Indemnification by RSI. Subject to the limitations of
indemnification pursuant to Section 5, RSI shall indemnify the Shareholder
Indemnitees against and hold them harmless from (i) any Loss incurred by
reason of any liability of VANTAS and its Subsidiaries for Taxes for any
Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) any Loss incurred by reason of any liability for
Taxes of RSI or any other person (other than VANTAS and its Subsidiaries)
which has ever been affiliated with RSI and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any
Loss incurred by reason of any liability for reasonable legal, accounting,
appraisal, consulting or similar fees and expenses for any item attributable
to any item in clause (i) or (ii) above.

          (c) Straddle Period. For purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b)
above, in the case of any taxable period that includes (but does not end on)
the Closing Date (a "Straddle Period"):

          (i) real, personal and intangible property Taxes ("Property Taxes")
     of HQGW and its Subsidiaries and VANTAS and its Subsidiaries,
     respectively, for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (other than Taxes imposed in
     connection with the Merger or otherwise in connection with this Agreement
     or the transactions contemplated hereby) shall be equal to the amount of
     such Property Taxes of HQGW and its Subsidiaries and VANTAS and its
     Subsidiaries, respectively, for the entire Straddle Period (limited,
     however, to those Taxes attributable to the assets of HQGW and its
     Subsidiaries and VANTAS and its Subsidiaries, respectively, owned prior
     to the Closing Date) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
     the number of days during the Straddle Period that are in the Pre-Closing
     Tax Period and the denominator of which is the number of days in the
     Straddle Period; and

          (ii) the Taxes of HQGW and its Subsidiaries and VANTAS and its
     Subsidiaries, respectively (other than Property Taxes and other than
     Taxes referred to in Section 6(e) of this Agreement, which Taxes will be
     governed by such Section), for the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be
     computed as if such taxable period ended as of the close of business on
     the Closing Date. The indemnity obligations of the Shareholders in
     respect of Taxes for a Straddle Period shall, subject to the limitations
     on indemnification pursuant to Section 5, equal the excess of (x) such
     Taxes for the Pre-Closing Tax Period over (y) the sum of (i) the amount
     of such Taxes for the Pre-Closing Tax Period paid by the Shareholders or
     any of their affiliates (other than HQGW) at any time and (ii) the amount
     of such Taxes paid by HQGW and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the
     Closing Date (which includes any payments of estimated taxes or similar
     amounts made by HQGW and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date
     and any amounts of Taxes for which a reserve has been reflected on the
     Company Balance Sheet, even though the amount reflected for such reserve
     has not yet been paid, based on each such Shareholder's Ownership
     Percentage, to the applicable taxing authority). The Shareholders
     severally, based on each such Shareholder's Ownership Percentage, shall
     initially pay such excess to RSI upon the later of (A) five days prior to
     the date on which the Tax Return (including any Tax Return with respect
     to estimated Taxes) with respect to the liability for such Taxes is
     required to be filed (and if no such Tax Return is required to be filed,
     five days prior to the date satisfaction of the Tax liability is required
     by the relevant taxing authority) or (B) ten days after the receipt from
     RSI of notice that such amount is required to be paid pursuant hereto.
     The payments to be made pursuant to this paragraph by the Shareholders
     with respect to a Straddle Period shall be appropriately adjusted to
     reflect any final determination (which shall include the execution of
     Form 870-AD or any successor form) with respect to Taxes for the Straddle
     Period.

     RSI shall cause the Surviving Company to within 10 days of the
     receipt thereof, pay to each of the Shareholders an amount equal to such
     Shareholder's Ownership Percentage, an amount equal to 100% of any refund
     of any Taxes of HQGW with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period received
     by HQGW, any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Company at any time
     after the Closing Date (including for this purpose any credit against
     Taxes owed for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date, if such
     credit is attributable to a taxable period ending on or prior to the
     Closing Date, any refund of estimated tax payments made on or prior to
     the Closing Date or any application of such payments to either a taxable
     period commencing after the Closing Date or a portion of a Straddle
     Period that is subsequent to the Closing Date, and any interest received
     by HQGW, any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Company with respect to
     any of the foregoing from the applicable taxing authority) unless (and
     only to the extent) that the amount of such refund for Taxes was
     reflected as an asset on the Company Balance Sheet.

          4. Other Indemnification.

          (a) Other Indemnification by the Shareholders. (W) The Shareholders
severally, based on each such Shareholder's respective Ownership Percentage,
shall indemnify the RSI Indemnitees against and hold them harmless from any
Company Level Loss (other than any relating to Taxes, for which
indemnification provisions are set forth in Section 3(a), and any relating to
Shareholder Litigation, for which indemnification provisions are set forth in
Section 4)(a)(X)) arising from, relating to or otherwise in respect of any
inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of HQGW contained in the Merger
Agreement (other than the representations set forth in Sections 4(A)(b) and
4(A)(ee) of the Merger Agreement, for which indemnification provisions are set
forth in Section 4(a)(X) below) or in any certificate delivered pursuant
thereto at the time made or deemed made (regardless of whether or not VANTAS
or RSI was aware of such failure on or prior to the Effective Time).

          (X) All Shareholders severally, based on each such Shareholder's
respective Ownership Percentage, shall indemnify the RSI Indemnitees against
and hold them harmless from any claims, causes of action or other proceedings
arising from, relating to, or otherwise in respect of (i) the failure to
obtain any consent required from the Mercury Executive Offices L.P. (unless as
a result of a breach by RSI of Section 5.4 of the UK Agreement) in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the UK Agreement
(unless VANTAS or RSI fails to perform its obligations under Section 5.4 of
the UK Agreement) or (ii) any inaccuracy of the representations set forth in
Sections 4(A)(b) and 4(A)(ee) of the Merger Agreement. CarrAmerica shall
indemnify the RSI Indemnitees against and hold them harmless from any claims,
causes of action or other proceedings arising from, relating to, or otherwise
in respect of the Shareholder Litigation.

          (Y) Each Shareholder severally with respect to any Direct Loss
attributable to itself only shall indemnify the RSI Indemnitees against and
hold them harmless from any such Direct Loss directly or indirectly suffered
or incurred by any such RSI Indemnitee.

          (Z) CarrAmerica shall indemnify the RSI Indemnitees against and hold
them harmless from any Company Level Loss directly or indirectly suffered or
incurred by any such RSI Indemnitee arising from, relating to or otherwise in
respect of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties of HQ UK and
HQ LuxCo contained in the UK Agreement or in any certificate delivered
pursuant thereto at the time made or deemed made (regardless of whether or not
VANTAS or RSI was aware of such failure on or prior to the Closing Date).

          (b) Other Indemnification by RSI. (Y) RSI shall indemnify the
Shareholder Indemnitees against and hold them harmless from any Company Level
Loss or Direct Loss (other than any relating to Taxes, for which
indemnification provisions are set forth in Section 3(a)) directly or
indirectly suffered or incurred by them arising from, relating to or otherwise
in respect of any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of RSI or
VANTAS contained in the Merger Agreement (other than the representations set
forth in Section 5(A)(b) of the Merger Agreement, for which indemnification
provisions are set forth in Section 5(b)(Z) below), the UK Agreement or the
Stock Purchase Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to either of
the foregoing at the time made or deemed made (regardless of whether or not
any Shareholders were aware of such failure on or prior to the Effective
Time).

          (Z) RSI shall indemnify the Shareholder Indemnitees against and hold
them harmless from any claims, causes of actions or other proceedings (i)
arising from, relating to, or otherwise in respect of the matter disclosed in
clause (ii) of Schedules 5(r) or 5(u) to the Merger Agreement or any
inaccuracy of the representations set forth in Section 5(A)(b) of the Merger
Agreement or (ii) threatened or initiated by or on behalf of any holder of
VANTAS Common Stock or Preferred Stock that relate to the execution and
delivery of the Merger Agreement or to any of the transactions contemplated
therein.

          5. Limitations on Indemnification. Any claim brought under Section 3
or 4 is subject in each case to the following limitations and restrictions:

          (a) Damages Net of Insurance, etc. The amount of any Company Level
Loss for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement shall be net
of any amounts actually recovered by the Surviving Corporation under insurance
policies with respect to such Company Level Loss (which the Surviving
Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to recover under such
policies) and the amount of any Loss shall be (i) increased to take account of
any net Tax cost incurred by the indemnified party arising from the receipt of
indemnity payments hereunder (grossed up for such increase), and (ii) reduced
to take account of any net Tax benefit realized by the Surviving Company
arising from the incurrence or payment of any such Loss. In computing the
amount of any such Tax cost or Tax benefit, the indemnified party or the
Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall be deemed to recognize all other
items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit before recognizing any item
arising from the receipt of any indemnity payment hereunder or the incurrence
or payment of any indemnified Loss. Any indemnity payment under this Agreement
shall be treated as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration for tax
purposes, unless a final determination (which shall include the execution of a
Form 870-AD or successor form) with respect to the indemnified party causes
any such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the Merger
Consideration for United States Federal income tax purposes.

          (b) Minimum Claim Amounts.

          (i) Claims made by the RSI Indemnitees with respect to Losses for
     which indemnification is provided pursuant to Section 3(a), 3(c), 4(a)(W)
     or 4(a)(Z) shall be required to be paid if and only if the aggregate
     amount of all such Losses, but for this Section 5(b)(i), exceed on a
     cumulative basis $_________ [$5,000,000 divided by RSI's Indemnification
     Share] (the "Holder Basket"), in which event the entire amount of such
     Losses shall be recoverable; it being understood that claims with respect
     to Losses or damages arising from claims, causes of action or other
     proceedings for which indemnification is provided pursuant to Section
     4(a)(X) and 4(a)(Y) shall not be subject to the foregoing limitation.

          (ii) Claims made by the Shareholder Indemnitees with respect to
     Losses for which indemnification is provided pursuant to Section 3(b),
     3(c) or 4(b)(Y) (with respect to claims for Company Level Losses) shall
     be required to be paid if and only if the aggregate amount of all such
     Losses, but for this Section 5(b)(ii), exceed on a cumulative basis
     $_________ [$5,000,000 divided by fraction representing the Shareholders'
     Indemnification Share] (the "RSI Basket"), in which event the entire
     amount of such Losses shall be recoverable; it being understood that
     claims with respect to Direct Losses for which indemnification is
     provided pursuant to Section 4(b)(Y) or Losses, claims, causes of action
     or other proceedings pursuant to Section 4(b)(Z) shall not be subject to
     the foregoing limitation.

          (iii) In determining whether the Shareholder Indemnitees or RSI
     Indemnitees, as the case may be, is or are entitled to indemnification
     under Section 4, the representations and warranties of the Shareholders
     and HQGW, or RSI and VANTAS, as applicable, shall not be deemed qualified
     by any references to material or materiality contained therein and any
     inaccuracies therein shall be determined without regard to whether such
     inaccuracy constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect or a VANTAS
     Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, in no event will any
     Shareholder Indemnitees or RSI Indemnitees, as the case may be, be
     entitled (A) to recovery for any Loss relating to or arising out of an
     inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of VANTAS, RSI, HQGW or any
     Shareholder, as the case may be, even if such Shareholder Indemnitee or
     RSI Indemnitee, as applicable, would be entitled to indemnification
     pursuant to Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii), but for this Section 5(b)(iii),
     unless the Loss related thereto exceeds $50,000, (B) to aggregate items
     referred to in clause (A) of this Section 5(b)(iii) for the purpose of
     exceeding the limitation set forth in clause (A) of this Section
     5(b)(iii), or (C) to otherwise submit the items referred to in clause (A)
     of this Section 5(b)(iii) as Losses reimbursable pursuant to this Section
     5.

          (c) Percentage Recovery.

          (i) If cumulative Company Level Losses under Sections 3(a), 3(c),
     4(a)(W) and 4(a)(Z) exceed the Holder Basket, the indemnification amount
     to be paid to the applicable RSI Indemnitees shall be equal to RSI's
     Indemnification Share of the entire amount of Company Level Losses. In
     all events, 100% of the entire amount of Losses under Sections (4)(a)(X)
     and 4(a)(Y) shall be paid to the applicable RSI Indemnitees.

          (ii) If cumulative Company Level Losses under Sections 3(b), 3(c)
     and 4(b)(Y) exceed the RSI Basket, the indemnification amount to be paid
     to the applicable Shareholder Indemnitees shall be equal to the
     Shareholders' Indemnification Share of the entire amount of Company Level
     Losses. In all events, 100% of the entire amount of Losses that
     constitute Direct Losses of any Shareholder Indemnitee shall be paid to
     the applicable Shareholder Indemnitees.

          (d) Other Limitations on Recovery.

          (i) Except as otherwise provided in the immediately following
     sentence, claims made by any RSI Indemnitee against any Shareholder
     pursuant to this Agreement shall be made solely against the Shareholder
     Indemnification Shares or Cash Collateral deposited into the Escrow
     Account by such Shareholder. Claims made by any RSI Indemnitee against
     any Shareholder with respect to Direct Losses shall be made first against
     the Shareholder Indemnification Shares or Cash Collateral deposited into
     the Escrow Account by such Shareholder in accordance with Section 7, but
     only after any and all amounts in respect of Valid Claims with respect to
     the Company Level Losses shall have first been disbursed in accordance
     with Section 7; provided, that if the amount available in such Escrow
     Account (valuing any Indemnification Shares in accordance with Section 7)
     is less than the full amount of the claim, or if the Escrow Accounts have
     been terminated, a claim may be made directly against such Shareholder,
     which shall be personally liable for the remaining amount of the claim.
     Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no Shareholder shall have
     any personal liability to any RSI Indemnitee in any respect pursuant to
     this Agreement or otherwise.

          (ii) Except as otherwise provided in the immediately following
     sentence, claims made by any Shareholder Indemnitee against RSI pursuant
     to this Agreement shall be made solely against the RSI Indemnification
     Shares or Cash Collateral deposited into the Escrow Account by RSI.
     Claims made by any Shareholder Indemnitee against RSI with respect to
     Direct Losses shall be made first against the RSI Indemnification Shares
     or cash collateral deposited into the Escrow Account by RSI in accordance
     with Section 7, but only after any and all amounts in respect of Valid
     Claims with respect to Company Level Losses shall have first been
     disbursed in accordance with Section 7; provided that if the amount
     available in such Escrow Account (valuing any Indemnification Shares in
     accordance with Section 7) is less than the full amount of the claim, or
     if the Escrow Accounts have been terminated, a claim may be made directly
     against RSI, which shall be personally liable for the remaining amount of
     the claim. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, RSI
     shall not have any personal liability to any Shareholder Indemnitee in
     any respect pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

          (e) Termination of Indemnities. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of the Shareholders and RSI to
provide indemnification under this Agreement shall terminate and be
extinguished forever at the close of business on June 30, 2001, except for (i)
claims under Section 3 hereof and claims under Section 4 hereof that relate to
the representations concerning authorization and benefit plan matters set
forth in Sections 4(b), 4(r), 5(b) and 5(k) of the Merger Agreement and
Sections 2.2 and 2.16 of the UK Agreement and the representations set forth in
the Stock Purchase Agreement, which claims may be made until the expiration of
the applicable statute of limitations; provided, however, that the obligations
of the Shareholders and/or RSI to provide indemnification under this Agreement
shall not terminate at such time with respect to any claim that has been
properly asserted by delivering a notice of such claim to the indemnifying
party in accordance with the terms hereof and such claim has not been paid or
otherwise resolved as of the date on which such indemnity obligation would
otherwise terminate pursuant to this Section 5(e). If a claim has been
properly asserted and not paid or resolved as described above, the indemnity
obligations of the Shareholders or RSI, as applicable, shall continue beyond
June 30, 2001, but (i) the indemnity obligation shall continue only with
respect to the claim in question, and only until such claim is paid or
otherwise finally resolved, and (ii) any amounts in the Escrow Account not
reasonably determined by the indemnified party to be needed to cover the
disputed claim shall be released from the Escrow Account to the Shareholders
or RSI, as applicable.

          6. Other Tax Matters

          (a) For any taxable period of HQGW that includes (but does not end
on) the Closing Date, RSI shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company to,
timely prepare and file with the appropriate taxing authorities all Tax
Returns required to be filed; provided, however, that no such Tax Return shall
be filed without the written consent of the Representative, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Shareholders shall reimburse RSI (in
accordance with the procedures set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(c)) for any
amount owed by the Shareholders to RSI pursuant to such Sections (subject to
the limitation set forth in Section 5) with respect to the taxable periods
covered by such Tax Returns. For any taxable period of HQGW that ends on or
before the Closing Date, HQGW shall timely prepare and file with the
appropriate taxing authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed and shall
pay all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns; provided, however, that no
such Tax Return shall be filed without the prior written consent of RSI and
the Represntative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. RSI and
the Shareholders agree to cause HQGW to file all Tax Returns for the taxable
period including the Closing Date on the basis that the relevant taxable
period ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date, unless the
relevant taxing authority will not accept a Tax Return filed on that basis.

          (b) The Shareholders shall cause HQGW to, and the Shareholders, RSI
and the Surviving Company shall, reasonably cooperate, and cause their
respective Affiliates, officers, employees, agents, auditors and other
representatives reasonably to cooperate, in preparing and filing all Tax
Returns and in resolving all disputes and audits with respect to all taxable
periods relating to Taxes, including by maintaining and making available to
each other all records necessary in connection with Taxes, provided, however,
in no event shall RSI be required to provide any Tax Return to the
Shareholders and the Shareholders shall not be required to provide to RSI any
Tax Return not actually in their possession. RSI recognizes that the
Shareholders will need access, from time to time, after the Closing Date, to
certain accounting and Tax records and information held by the Surviving
Company to the extent such records and information pertain to events occurring
prior to the Closing Date acting as representative for the Shareholders;
therefore, RSI agrees after the Closing to cause the Surviving Company to
allow the Representative, and its agents and other representatives, at times
and dates mutually acceptable to the parties, reasonable access to such
records from time to time, during normal business hours and at the
Shareholders' expense.

          (c) An amount equal to 100% of the amount or economic benefit of any
refunds, credits or offsets of Taxes of HQGW for any Pre-Closing Tax Period
(including that portion of a Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date) shall
be for the account of the Shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any
such refunds, credits or offsets of Taxes shall be for the account of the
Surviving Company and RSI to the extent such refunds, credits or offsets of
Taxes are attributable (determined on a marginal basis) to the carryback from
a taxable period beginning after the Closing Date (or the portion of a
Straddle Period that begins on the day after the Closing Date) of items of
loss, deduction or credit, or other tax items, of the Surviving Company (or
any of its Affiliates, including RSI) and (ii) to the extent RSI or the
Surviving Company, depending on which entity made such payment, pays after the
Closing Date any amount with respect to Taxes for any such Pre-Closing Tax
Period, refunds of such Taxes (determined on a first-in, first-out basis)
shall be for the account of RSI or the Surviving Company, depending on which
entity made such payment. The amount or economic benefit of any refunds,
credits or offsets of Taxes of HQGW or the Surviving Company for any taxable
period beginning after the Closing Date shall be for the account of the
Surviving Company and RSI. The amount or economic benefit of any refunds,
credits or offsets of Taxes of HQGW or the Surviving Company for any Straddle
Period shall be equitably apportioned between the Shareholders, on the one
hand, and RSI and the Surviving Company, on the other hand. Each party shall
forward, and shall cause its Affiliates to forward, to the party entitled
pursuant to this Section 6(c) to receive the amount or economic benefit of a
refund, credit or offset to Tax the amount of such refund, or the economic
benefit of such credit or offset to Tax, within 30 days after such refund is
received or after such credit or offset is allowed or applied against other
Tax liability, as the case may be; provided, however, that any such amounts
payable pursuant to this Section 6(c) shall be net of any Tax cost or Tax
benefit to the party making payment pursuant to this Section 6(c) and its
Affiliates attributable to the receipt of such refund, credit or offset to Tax
and/or the payment of such amounts pursuant to this Section 6(c). RSI and the
Shareholders shall treat any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 6(c) as
an adjustment to the Merger Consideration unless a final determination (which
shall include the execution of a Form 870-AD or successor form) causes any
such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration
for United States Federal income Tax purposes.

          (d) The Shareholders shall supply any necessary information to
enable the Surviving Corporation to file any amended consolidated, combined or
unitary Tax Returns for taxable years ending on or prior to the Closing Date
which are required as a result of examination adjustments made by the IRS or
by the applicable state, municipal, provincial, local or foreign taxing
authorities for such taxable years as finally determined; provided, however,
that no such Tax Return shall be filed without the prior written consent of
the Representative and RSI, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

          For those jurisdictions in which separate Tax Returns are filed by
HQGW, any required amended returns resulting from such examination
adjustments, as finally determined, shall be prepared by the Surviving Company
or RSI and furnished to the Representative, for approval at least 30 days
prior to the due date for filing such Tax Returns.

          (e) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration and other
such Taxes (including all applicable real estate transfer or gains Taxes and
stock transfer Taxes) and related fees (including any penalties, interest and
additions to Tax) incurred in connection with the Merger or otherwise in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby that
are attributable to the assets of HQGW and its Subsidiaries shall be paid by
the Shareholders and that are attributable to the assets of VANTAS and its
Subsidiaries shall be paid by RSI. The Representative and RSI shall cooperate
in timely preparing and filing all Tax Returns as may be required to comply
with the provisions of such Tax laws.

          7. Indemnification Procedures

          (a) Notice of a Claim. In order for a party to be entitled to
indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, the indemnified party shall notify
the indemnifying party in writing of any claim that it reasonably believes is
likely to result in a Loss within ten (10) days of the date such party
receives written notice or otherwise becomes aware of the claim, describing in
reasonable detail the claim (including whether such claim is for Direct Losses
or Company Level Losses) and the estimated amount of the claim; provided,
however, that the failure of an indemnified party so to notify the
indemnifying party of the claim shall not relieve the indemnifying party of
its obligations under this Agreement except to the extent the indemnifying
party shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure (except
that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred
during the period in which the indemnified party failed to give notice). The
indemnified party shall deliver to the indemnifying party copies of all
notices and documents (including court papers) received by the indemnified
party relating the claim along with the notice referred to above. If the
indemnifying party does not object in writing to the availability of the
indemnity under this Agreement within twenty (20) days after receiving such
notice, then the claim set forth in the notice by such party shall be
considered a valid claim under this Agreement (a "Valid Claim"), and such
Valid Claim (to the extent payable after giving effect to the limitations set
forth in Section 5(b)) shall be paid in accordance with Section 7 hereof. If
any indemnifying party objects in writing as to the availability of the
indemnity with respect to such claim within such twenty (20) day period, then
the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall proceed in good faith
to negotiate a resolution of such dispute and, if not resolved through
negotiations, such dispute shall be resolved by litigation in an appropriate
court of competent jurisdiction.

          (b) Defense of Third Party Claims. If any Valid Claim arises out of
or involves a claim or demand made by any person against the Surviving
Corporation or the indemnified party (a "Third Party Claim"), then the
indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in the defense thereof
and, if it so chooses and acknowledges its obligation to indemnify the
indemnified party therefor, to assume the defense thereof with counsel
selected by the indemnifying party; provided, that such counsel is not
reasonably objected to by the indemnified party; and provided further, that if
either (i) any indemnified party reasonably concludes that there may be one or
more legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to
(and are inconsistent with) those available to the indemnifying party, or that
a conflict or potential conflict exists between any indemnified party, on the
one hand, and any indemnifying party, on the other hand (a "Conflicting
Matter"), or (ii) the Third Party Claim seeks an order, injunction or other
equitable relief or relief for other than money damages which the indemnified
party reasonably concludes cannot be separated from any related claim for
money damages (a "Specific Performance Matter"), the indemnifying party will
not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such
indemnified party with respect to such Conflicting Matter or Specific
Performance Matter, and the indemnified party shall direct the defense of the
portion of such claim that constitutes a Conflicting Matter or Specific
Performance Matter through counsel (including a local counsel, if necessary)
of its choosing, at the expense of the indemnified party. Should the
indemnifying party so elect to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, the
indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party for legal
expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the
defense thereof. If the indemnifying party assumes such defense, the
indemnified party shall have the right to participate in the defense thereof
and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from the counsel employed
by the indemnifying party, it being understood that the indemnifying party
shall control such defense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying
party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the
indemnified party for any period during which the indemnifying party has
failed to assume the defense thereof (other than during the period prior to
the time the indemnified party shall have given notice of the Third Party
Claim as provided above).

          If the indemnifying party so elects to assume the defense of any
Third Party Claim, the indemnified party shall cooperate with the indemnifying
party in the defense or prosecution thereof. Such cooperation shall include
the retention and (upon the indemnifying party's request) the provision to the
indemnifying party of records and information which are reasonably relevant to
such Third Party Claim, and making employees available on a mutually
convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any
material provided hereunder. Whether or not the indemnifying party shall have
assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, the indemnified party shall not
admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such
Third Party Claim without the indemnifying party's prior written consent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If the indemnifying party
shall have assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, the indemnified party
shall agree to any settlement, compromise or discharge of a Third Party Claim
which the indemnifying party may recommend and which by its terms obligates
the indemnifying party to pay the full amount of the liability in connection
with such Third Party Claim, which releases the indemnifying party completely
in connection with such Third Party Claim and which would not otherwise
adversely affect the Indemnified Party.

          (c) Procedures Unique to Tax Claims. With respect to any claim made
by any taxing authority (a "Tax Claim") covered by Section 3(a) hereof, the
Representative shall control all proceedings and may make all decisions taken
in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel) and,
without limiting the foregoing, may in its sole discretion pursue or forego
any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with
any taxing authority with respect thereto, and may, in its sole discretion,
either pay the Tax claimed and sue for a refund where applicable law permits
such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner;
provided, however, that the Representative must first consult in good faith
with RSI before taking any action with respect to the conduct of a Tax Claim.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Representative shall not settle any Tax
Claim without the prior written consent of RSI, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, (ii) RSI, and counsel of its own choosing, shall have
the right to participate fully in all aspects of the defense of such Tax
Claim, (iii) the Representative shall inform RSI, reasonably promptly in
advance, of the date, time and place of all administrative and judicial
meetings, conferences, hearings and other proceedings relating to such Tax
Claim, (iv) RSI shall be entitled to have its representatives (including
counsel, accountants and consultants) attend and participate in any such
administrative and judicial meetings, conferences, hearings and other
proceedings relating to such Tax Claim and (v) the Representative shall
provide to RSI all information, document requests and responses, proposed
notices of deficiency, notices of deficiency, revenue agent's reports,
protests, petitions and any other documents relating to such Tax Claim
promptly upon receipt from, or in advance of submission to (as the case may
be), the relevant taxing authority.

          With respect to any Tax Claim covered by Section 3(b) hereof, RSI
shall control all proceedings and may make all decisions taken in connection
with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel) and, without limiting the
foregoing, may in its sole discretion pursue or forego any and all
administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with any taxing
authority with respect thereto, and may, in its sole discretion, either pay
the Tax claimed and sue for a refund where applicable law permits such refund
suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner; provided, however,
that RSI must first consult in good faith with the Representative before
taking any action with respect to the conduct of a Tax Claim. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) RSI shall not settle any Tax Claim without the prior
written consent of the Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, (ii) the Representative, and counsel of its own choosing, shall have
the right to participate fully in all aspects of the defense of such Tax
Claim, (iii) RSI shall inform the Representative, reasonably promptly in
advance, of the date, time and place of all administrative and judicial
meetings, conferences, hearings and other proceedings relating to such Tax
Claim, (iv) the Representative shall be entitled to have its representatives
(including counsel, accountants and consultants) attend and participate in any
such administrative and judicial meetings, conferences, hearings and other
proceedings relating to such Tax Claim and (v) RSI shall provide to the
Representative all information, document requests and responses, proposed
notices of deficiency, notices of deficiency, revenue agent's reports,
protests, petitions and any other documents relating to such Tax Claim
promptly upon receipt from, or in advance of submission to (as the case may
be), the relevant taxing authority.

          The Representative and RSI shall jointly control and participate in
all proceedings taken in connection with any Tax Claim relating to Taxes of
HQGW and its Subsidiaries for a Straddle Period. Neither the Representative
nor RSI shall settle any such Tax Claim without the prior written consent of
the other.

          RSI, on the one hand, and each Shareholder, on the other hand,
shall, reasonably cooperate in contesting any Tax Claim, which cooperation
shall include the retention and, upon request, the provision to the requesting
person of records and information which are reasonably relevant to such Tax
Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to
provide additional information or explanation of any material provided
hereunder or to testify at proceedings relating to such Tax Claim.

          8. Escrow Disbursements in Respect of Valid Claims.

          (a) Upon receipt of (i) a written notice signed jointly by a duly
authorized officer of the Representative and a duly authorized officer of RSI
or (ii) a certified copy of a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction specifying the amount of Loss to be paid to RSI or the
Shareholders, as the case may be, the Escrow Agent shall, subject to the terms
of this Agreement, distribute to the RSI Indemnitee or the Shareholder
Indemnitee, as the case may be, from each Shareholder's or RSI's, as the case
may be, Escrow Account, a number of Indemnification Shares (each such share
being deemed to have a value equal to the Market Value) and any Cash
Collateral equal in value to such Shareholders' or RSI's, as the case may be,
share of the total amount of Loss specified in such notice (taking into
account the limitations set forth in Section 5(b) hereof). If there are
insufficient Indemnification Shares (based on the Market Value) and Cash
Collateral remaining in such Shareholder's or RSI's, as the case may be,
Escrow Account to satisfy of the total amount of Loss specified in such
notice, the Escrow Agent shall, subject to the terms of this Agreement,
distribute to the RSI Indemnitee or the Shareholder Indemnitee, as the case
may be, all Indemnification Shares and Cash Collateral held in such
Shareholder's or RSI's, as the case may be, Escrow Account.

          (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent
that Indemnification Shares and/or Cash Collateral are to be distributed to
the RSI Indemnitee or the Shareholder Indemnitee, as the case may be, to pay a
Loss, in the absence of instructions pursuant to the proviso to this sentence
(of which the Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation to inquire about)
given through written notice to the Escrow Agent by the Shareholder or RSI
with respect to the Indemnification Shares and Cash Collateral in the relevant
Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent will satisfy the portion of such Loss payable
by such Shareholder or RSI, as the case may be, (i) first, by distributing to
the RSI Indemnitee or the Shareholder Indemnitee, as the case may be, the
Indemnification Shares deposited by such Shareholder or RSI, as the case may
be, in its Escrow Account on the Closing Date, and (ii) second, by
distributing any Cash Collateral in such Shareholder's or RSI's, as the case
may be, Escrow Account; provided, that any Shareholder or RSI, as the case may
be, by written notice to the Escrow Agent, may direct that Cash Collateral
referred to in clause (ii) above be distributed from its Escrow Account prior
to the distribution of Indemnification Shares. This provision shall be
controlling at all times unless such instructions have been received prior to
such distributions.

          9. Final Distribution. At the close of business on June 30, 2001,
any Indemnification Shares and Cash Collateral remaining in an Escrow Account,
and which are not subject to retention pursuant to Section 5(e), shall be
returned by the Escrow Agent to the respective Shareholders or RSI who
contributed such Indemnification Shares or Cash Collateral upon joint
notification by the Representative and RSI.

          10. Rights and Liabilities of Escrow Agent. The acceptance by the
Escrow Agent of its duties under this Agreement is subject to the following
terms and conditions.

          (a) The Escrow Agent shall in no event be liable for any failure of
the conditions of this escrow or any damage caused by the exercise of its
discretion or the performance of its other duties under this Agreement, except
to the extent that such failure or damage arises from its own gross negligence
or willful misconduct.

          (b) The Escrow Agent shall be protected in acting upon any written
notice, instruction, waiver, consent, receipt or other paper or document which
the Escrow Agent in good faith believes to be genuine and what it purports to
be.

          (c) The Escrow Agent is neither party to nor is bound by or charged
with notice of the terms, provisions, legality, validity or sufficiency of the
documents delivered to it other than this Agreement, and it shall not be
liable or responsible for its failure to ascertain the terms or conditions, or
to comply with any of the provisions of any such document.

          (d) If any dispute arises between the parties or with any third
person with respect to this escrow or its terms or conditions, the Escrow
Agent shall not be required to determine the same or take any action in
connection therewith but it may await the settlement of the same in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement, unless it receives instructions to the
contrary signed by both RSI and the Representative.

          (e) In consideration of ___________________________ acting as Escrow
Agent, RSI and the Shareholders mutually agree to indemnify
___________________________ and hold it harmless from and against any and all
losses, claims, costs, liabilities, obligations, damages and expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) reasonably
incurred by ___________________________ resulting from any commenced or
threatened litigation or administrative proceeding which arises out of or is
in any way based on any action taken or not taken by the Escrow Agent pursuant
to this Agreement; provided, however, that RSI and the Shareholders shall not
be obligated to so indemnify the Escrow Agent for its own gross negligence or
willful misconduct.

          (f) In no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable for special,
indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but
not limited to lost profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

          (g) The Escrow Agent may resign at any time by giving 60 days
written notice thereof to RSI and the Representative at the addresses referred
to in Section 7 below. Upon notice of resignation of the Escrow Agent, the
parties agree to find a replacement escrow agent within 60 days. The Escrow
Agent agrees to deliver the Indemnification Shares and any substitute
collateral in the Escrow Accounts to such replacement escrow agent upon
written notification by both the parties and the replacement escrow agent. In
the event a successor is not found within 60 days, the Escrow Agent may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor escrow agent or for instructions as to the disposition of the
Indemnification Shares and any substitute collateral in the Escrow Accounts
and it shall thereby be released from any and all responsibility and/or
liability to the parties.

          (h) The parties understand and agree that the Escrow Agent cannot
give legal advice as to any conditions or requirements in this escrow. Each
party will seek legal counsel for any legal opinion or advice that each party
needs.

          (i) The Escrow Agent may seek the advice of counsel as to any
decision required to be taken hereunder and shall be held harmless for any
such actions taken in accordance with the advice of such counsel.

          (j) All fees and related expenses of the Escrow Agent for its
service hereunder (including fees of its legal counsel) shall be paid equally
by RSI and the Shareholders. Such fees and expenses shall be determined in
accordance with the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule B or as otherwise
provided to RSI and the Representative.

          11. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be delivered to
satisfy any claims. If the Indemnification Shares to be so delivered from any
Shareholder's or RSI's, as the case may be, Escrow Account would include a
fractional share, the parties hereto agree that the Representative and RSI may
round such fraction to the nearest whole share.

          12. Notices. All notices or other communications required or
permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by
hand or sent by prepaid telex, cable or telecopy or sent, postage prepaid, by
registered, certified or express mail or reputable overnight courier service
and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand, telexed, cabled or
telecopied, or if mailed, three days after mailing (one business day in the
case of express mail or overnight courier service), as follows:

                           If to the Shareholders:

                           At the address set forth opposite
                           such Shareholder's name on the
                           signature page hereto

                           with a copy to:

                           Hogan & Hartson, L.L.P.,
                           Columbia Square
                           555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
                           Washington, DC  20004

                           Telecopy No:  (202) 637-5910
                           Attention:   Warren Gorrell
                                        David Bonser; and

                           (ii) if to RSI:

                           Reckson Service Industries, Inc.
                           10 East 50th Street
                           Suite 2700
                           New York, NY  10022

                           Telecopy No:  (212) 931-8001
                           Attention:  Scott H. Rechler

                           with copies to:

                           Brown & Wood LLP
                           One World Trade Center
                           New York, NY  10048

                           Telecopy No:  (212) 839-5599
                           Attention:      Joseph W. Armbrust, Jr.
                                           J. Gerard Cummins

                           If to the Escrow Agent:

                           [To come]

or such other address as any party may from time to time specify by written
notice to the other parties hereto.

          13. No Assignment or Benefit to Third Parties. This Agreement may
not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise, except by RSI to one or more
entities controlled by RSI (with RSI remaining responsible for its obligations
under this Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights or duties of
each of the parties under this Agreement may be assigned by such party in
connection with a sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a merger,
consolidation or other similar business combination transaction. Nothing
expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended, nor shall be construed, to
confer (a) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities, legal or
equitable, other than as provided in this Agreement or (b) otherwise
constitute any person (other than the Representative) a third party
beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement (it being acknowledged that
the Representative is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement and is
entitled to enforce the relevant provisions of this Agreement).

          14. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Agreement are for
convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

          15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each party and delivered to the others.

          16. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced
in accordance with, and governed by the laws of the State of
Delaware, without application of any choice of law provisions that would apply
any law other than the laws of Delaware.

          17. Conflicts. In the event of any conflicts with respect to the
duties and obligations of the Escrow Agent between this Agreement
and the Merger Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to
control.

          18. Several Liability. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements of the Shareholders set forth herein are several and not joint.

          19. Powers of the Representative. Each Shareholder by executing this
Agreement hereby appoints CarrAmerica as such Shareholder's agent and attorney
in fact (the "Representative") hereunder with full irrevocable power and
authority in the place and stead of such Shareholder and in the name of such
Shareholder to take any and all actions, and to execute any and all
instruments and other documents, which in the sole judgment of the
Representative are necessary or appropriate in handling claims for Losses made
pursuant to Section 3, 4(a)(W), 4(a)(X) and 4(b) of this Agreement. Said power
of attorney shall not be affected by the subsequent incapacity of any
Shareholder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the
Shareholders agrees that the Representative (1) has full power and authority
to take such action on behalf of the Shareholders with respect to any
Indemnification Shares and Cash Collateral held by the Escrow Agent and with
respect to any and all claims for Losses (including, without limitation, any
decisions to accept or to challenge any claims for Losses) as the
Representative in its sole discretion may determine (except to the extent that
this Agreement provides for any action with respect to such Indemnification
Shares or Cash Collateral to be taken by the Shareholders themselves) and (2)
shall represent the Shareholders for all purposes in connection with the
claims specified above, including the receipt of notices and the exercise or
wavier of any rights with respect to RSI's obligations under this Agreement,
and resolution of disputes or uncertainties arising hereunder and thereunder
(except to the extent that any such agreement expressly provides for any
action to be taken or other matter to be dealt with by the Shareholders
themselves). The Representative shall forward the Shareholders copies of all
notices of Claims received from any RSI Indemnitee and of the disposition of
all such Claims. The Shareholders also agree that the Shareholders shall be
bound by all decisions of the Representative pursuant to the authority granted
hereunder, and that such authority may not be revoked during the term of this
Agreement.

Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, it is understood
that the Representative is not assuming any responsibility or liability to any
person by virtue of the powers granted by the Shareholders hereby. The
Representative shall not make any representations with respect to and shall
have no responsibility for the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement or the U.K. Purchase Agreement or any
aspect thereof except as expressly set forth in such agreements. The
Representative shall not be liable to any other Shareholder for any error of
judgment or for any act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law
except for such Representative's own gross negligence or bad faith. Each
Shareholder agrees to indemnify the Representative and to hold the
Representative harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability incurred
by him arising out of or in connection with acting as the Representative
pursuant to this Agreement, as well as the cost and expense of investigating
and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the
extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to the gross negligence or
bad faith of the Representative. Each Shareholder agrees that the
Representative may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel
for CarrAmerica or any affiliate thereof) and it shall have full and complete
authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is
understood that the Representative may, without breaching any express or
implied obligation to any Shareholder hereunder, release, amend or modify any
other power of attorney granted by any other person under any related
agreement.

          20. Litigation Costs. If any litigation with respect to the
obligations of the parties under this Agreement results in a final
nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction that results in a
final disposition of such litigation, the prevailing party, as determined by
the court ordering such disposition, shall be entitled to reasonable
attorneys' fees as shall be determined by such court. contingent or other
percentage compensation arrangements shall not be considered reasonable
attorneys' fees.

          21. Consent to Jurisdiction. CarrAmerica, on the one hand, and RSI,
on the other hand, agree to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating
hereto against the other party either in a federal court located in the State
of Delaware or if such suit, action or other proceeding may not be brought in
such court for jurisdictional reasons, in a Delaware state court. Each party
to this Agreement submits and consents to personal jurisdiction in any such
litigation. CarrAmerica, on the one hand, and RSI, on the other hand, further
agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document delivered by
U.S. registered mail to such party's respective address set forth above shall
be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in Delaware
with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this
Section 21. CarrAmerica, on the one hand, and RSI, on the other hand,
irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of
any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby in (i) any Delaware state court or (ii) any
federal court located in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably
and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court
that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS
AGREEMENT.

          22. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by written agreement
signed by RSI and each Shareholder that would be adversely affected by such
amendment. The parties furthermore agree that the Merger Agreement will not be
amended or otherwise modified to increase the duties or liabilities of the
Escrow Agent without obtaining the prior written consent of the Escrow Agent
in each instance.

          23. Waiver. Any party to this Agreement may extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other party hereto,
or waive compliance with any of the agreements of any other party or with any
condition to the obligations hereunder, in each case only to the extent that
such obligations, agreements and conditions are intended for its benefit, each
Shareholder hereby severally agreeing that any such extension or waiver by
such Shareholder may be given by the Representative and each Shareholder
hereby severally confirming that it has appointed the Representative as its
attorney-in-fact to give any such extension or waiver on behalf of such
Shareholder.

<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                               CARRAMERICA REALTY CORPORATION

                                               By: __________________________
                                                   Name:
                                                   Title:

                                               RECKSON SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                               By: __________________________
                                                   Name:
                                                   Title:

                                               [ESCROW AGENT]

                                               as Escrow Agent

                                               [OTHER ADDITIONAL
                                                STOCKHOLDERS, AS APPLICABLE]

<PAGE>

                                  Schedule A

                       [List of Indemnification Shares]

<PAGE>

                                  Schedule B
                       Reckson Service Industries, Inc.
                               Escrow Agent Fees

ACCEPTANCE FEE                                                             $[ ]
Includes examination of the Escrow Agreement and establishment of the security
safekeeping records.

ADMINISTRATION FEE, per year or portion thereof:                           $[ ]
Includes performance of duties outlined in the escrow agreement. Payable on
receipt of the shares and each year thereafter.

       THIS FEE SCHEDULE IS CONFIDENTIAL AND MAY NOT BE REVEALED TO ANY
             PARTY OUTSIDE THE WORKING GROUP IN THIS TRANSACTION<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                 WRC MEDIA INC.
                            WEEKLY READER CORPORATION
                            JLC LEARNING CORPORATION

                                       and

                               the NOTE GUARANTORS

                               Signatories Hereto

                   12 3/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009

                      ------------------------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of November 17, 1999

                      ------------------------------------

                              Bankers Trust Company

                                     Trustee

                      ------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

TRUST INDENTURE
ACT SECTION                                                                    INDENTURE SECTION
<S>                                                                                    <C>
  310(a)(1)..................................................................             7.10
     (a)(2)..................................................................             7.10
     (a)(3)..................................................................             N.A.
     (a)(4)..................................................................             N.A.
     (a)(5)..................................................................             7.10
     (b).....................................................................             7.10
     (c).....................................................................             N.A.
  311(a).....................................................................             7.11
     (b).....................................................................             7.11
     (c).....................................................................             N.A.
  312(a).....................................................................             2.05
     (b).....................................................................            13.03
     (c).....................................................................            13.03
  313(a).....................................................................             7.06
     (b)(1)..................................................................            10.03
     (b)(2)..................................................................             7.07
     (c).....................................................................          7.06;13.02
     (d).....................................................................             7.06
  314(a).....................................................................          4.03;13.02
     (b).....................................................................            10.02
     (c)(1)..................................................................            13.04
     (c)(2)..................................................................            13.04
     (c)(3)..................................................................             N.A.
     (e).....................................................................            13.05
     (f).....................................................................             N.A.
  315(a).....................................................................             7.01
     (b).....................................................................          7.05,13.02
     (c).....................................................................             7.01
     (d).....................................................................             7.01
     (e).....................................................................             6.11
  316(a) (last sentence).....................................................             2.09
     (a)(1)(A)...............................................................             6.05
     (a)(1)(B)...............................................................             6.04
     (a)(2)..................................................................             N.A.
     (b).....................................................................             6.07
     (c).....................................................................             2.12
  317(a)(1)..................................................................             6.08
     (a)(2)..................................................................             6.09
     (b).....................................................................             2.04
  318(a).....................................................................            13.01
     (b).....................................................................             N.A.
     (c).....................................................................            13.01

</TABLE>

N.A. means not applicable.
*  This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                               Page

                                   ARTICLE 1.
                          DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
                                  BY REFERENCE

<S>               <C>                                                                                            <C>
Section 1.01.     Definitions.....................................................................................1
Section 1.02.     Other Definitions..............................................................................21
Section 1.03.     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act..............................................21
Section 1.04.     Rules of Construction..........................................................................22

                                   ARTICLE 2.
                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.01.     Form and Dating................................................................................22
Section 2.02.     Execution and Authentication...................................................................23
Section 2.03.     Registrar and Paying Agent.....................................................................23
Section 2.04.     Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust............................................................23
Section 2.05.     Holder Lists...................................................................................24
Section 2.06.     Transfer and Exchange..........................................................................24
Section 2.07.     Replacement Notes..............................................................................35
Section 2.08.     Outstanding Notes..............................................................................35
Section 2.09.     Treasury Notes.................................................................................36
Section 2.10.     Temporary Notes................................................................................36
Section 2.11.     Cancellation...................................................................................36
Section 2.12.     Defaulted Interest.............................................................................36

                                   ARTICLE 3.
                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01.     Notices to Trustee.............................................................................37
Section 3.02.     Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed..............................................................37
Section 3.03.     Notice of Redemption...........................................................................37
Section 3.04.     Effect of Notice of Redemption.................................................................38
Section 3.05.     Deposit of Redemption Price....................................................................38
Section 3.06.     Notes Redeemed in Part.........................................................................38
Section 3.07.     Optional Redemption............................................................................38
Section 3.08.     Mandatory Redemption...........................................................................39
Section 3.09.     Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds............................................39

                                   ARTICLE 4.
                                    COVENANTS

Section 4.01.     Payment of Notes...............................................................................41
Section 4.02.     Maintenance of Office or Agency................................................................41
Section 4.03.     Reports........................................................................................41
Section 4.04.     Compliance Certificate.........................................................................42
Section 4.05.     Taxes..........................................................................................42
Section 4.06.     Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.................................................................43
Section 4.07.     Restricted Payments............................................................................43
Section 4.08.     Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries......................46
Section 4.09.     Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.....................................48

</TABLE>

                                        i

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

<S>               <C>                                                                                            <C>
Section 4.10.     Asset Sales....................................................................................50
Section 4.11.     Transactions with Affiliates...................................................................52
Section 4.12.     Liens..........................................................................................53
Section 4.13.     Business Activities............................................................................54
Section 4.14.     Corporate Existence............................................................................54
Section 4.15.     Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.....................................................54
Section 4.16.     No Senior Subordinated Debt....................................................................55
Section 4.17.     Payments for Consent...........................................................................55
Section 4.18.     Additional Note Guarantees.....................................................................56

                                   ARTICLE 5.
                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01.     Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.......................................................56
Section 5.02.     Successor Corporation Substituted..............................................................57

                                   ARTICLE 6.
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01.     Events of Default..............................................................................57
Section 6.02.     Acceleration...................................................................................59
Section 6.03.     Other Remedies.................................................................................59
Section 6.04.     Waiver of Past Defaults........................................................................59
Section 6.05.     Control by Majority............................................................................59
Section 6.06.     Limitation on Suits............................................................................60
Section 6.07.     Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment..................................................60
Section 6.08.     Collection Suit by Trustee.....................................................................60
Section 6.09.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................................................60
Section 6.10.     Priorities.....................................................................................61
Section 6.11.     Undertaking for Costs..........................................................................61

                                   ARTICLE 7.
                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.     Duties of Trustee..............................................................................62
Section 7.02.     Rights of Trustee..............................................................................63
Section 7.03.     Individual Rights of Trustee...................................................................63
Section 7.04.     Trustee's Disclaimer...........................................................................63
Section 7.05.     Notice of Defaults.............................................................................64
Section 7.06.     Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.....................................................64
Section 7.07.     Compensation and Indemnity.....................................................................64
Section 7.08.     Replacement of Trustee.........................................................................65
Section 7.09.     Successor Trustee by Merger, etc...............................................................66
Section 7.10.     Eligibility; Disqualification..................................................................66
Section 7.11.     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..............................................66

                                   ARTICLE 8.
                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01.     Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......................................66
Section 8.02.     Legal Defeasance and Discharge.................................................................66
Section 8.03.     Covenant Defeasance............................................................................67
Section 8.04.     Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.....................................................67
Section 8.05.     Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other
                     Miscellaneous Provisions....................................................................68

</TABLE>

                                       ii

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

<S>               <C>                                                                                            <C>
Section 8.06.     Repayment to Company...........................................................................69
Section 8.07.     Reinstatement..................................................................................69

                                   ARTICLE 9.
                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01.     Without Consent of Holders of Notes............................................................69
Section 9.02.     With Consent of Holders of Notes...............................................................70
Section 9.03.     Compliance with Trust Indenture Act............................................................72
Section 9.04.     Revocation and Effect of Consents..............................................................72
Section 9.05.     Notation on or Exchange of Notes...............................................................72
Section 9.06.     Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc................................................................72

                                   ARTICLE 10.
                                  SUBORDINATION

Section 10.01.    Agreement to Subordinate.......................................................................73
Section 10.02.    Certain Definitions............................................................................73
Section 10.03.    Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy...........................................................73
Section 10.04.    Default on Designated Senior Debt..............................................................73
Section 10.05.    Acceleration of Securities.....................................................................74
Section 10.06.    When Distribution Must Be Paid Over............................................................74
Section 10.07.    Notice by Company..............................................................................75
Section 10.08.    Subrogation....................................................................................75
Section 10.09.    Relative Rights................................................................................75
Section 10.10.    Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Issuers...................................................75
Section 10.11.    Distribution or Notice to Representative.......................................................76
Section 10.12.    Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.............................................................76
Section 10.14.    No Waiver of Subordination Provisions; Terms of Senior Debt....................................76
Section 10.15.    Amendments.....................................................................................77
Section 10.16.    Reliance by Holders of Senior Debt.............................................................77

                                   ARTICLE 11.
                                 NOTE GUARANTEES

Section 11.01.    Guarantee......................................................................................77
Section 11.02.    Subordination of Note Guarantee................................................................78
Section 11.03.    Limitation on Note Guarantor Liability.........................................................78
Section 11.04.    Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.......................................................78
Section 11.05.    Note Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms........................................79
Section 11.06.    Releases Following Sale of Assets..............................................................79

                                   ARTICLE 12.
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01.    Satisfaction and Discharge.....................................................................80
Section 12.02.    Application of Trust Money.....................................................................81

                                   ARTICLE 13.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01.    Trust Indenture Act Controls...................................................................82
Section 13.02.    Notices........................................................................................82
Section 13.03.    Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes..................................83

</TABLE>

                                       iii

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

<S>               <C>                                                                                            <C>
Section 13.04.    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.............................................83
Section 13.05.    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..................................................83
Section 13.06.    Rules by Trustee and Agents....................................................................83
Section 13.07.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.......................84
Section 13.08.    Governing Law..................................................................................84
Section 13.09.    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements..................................................84
Section 13.10.    Successors.....................................................................................84
Section 13.11.    Severability...................................................................................84
Section 13.12.    Counterpart Originals..........................................................................84
Section 13.13.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc...............................................................84

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A         FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D         FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
                  INVESTOR
Exhibit E         FORM OF NOTE GUARANTEE
Exhibit F         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

</TABLE>

                                       iv

<PAGE>

         INDENTURE dated as of November 17, 1999 among WRC Media Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Weekly Reader Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Weekly Reader"), and JLC Learning Inc., a Delaware corporation
("JLC Learning," and together with the Company and Weekly Reader, the
"Issuers"), the Note Guarantors signatories hereto and Bankers Trust Company, a
New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee").

         The Issuers, the Note Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for
the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders
of the 12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Senior Subordinated
Notes") and the 12 3/4% New Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "New Senior
Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Subordinated Notes, the
"Notes"):

                                   ARTICLE 1.
                          DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
                                  BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.     DEFINITIONS.

         "144A GLOBAL NOTE" means a global note substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend
and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the
Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

         "ACQUIRED DEBT" MEANS, WITH RESPECT TO ANY SPECIFIED PERSON:

(1)      Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person
         is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such
         specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in
         connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with
         or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person;
         and

(2)      Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such
         specified Person.

         "ADDITIONAL NOTES" means up to $100.0 million aggregate principal
amount of Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in
accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the
Initial Notes.

         "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control,"
as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise; PROVIDED that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For purposes of this
definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control
with" shall have correlative meanings.

         "AGENT" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

         "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange
of, or for beneficial interests in, any Global Note, the rules and procedures of
the Depositary that apply to such transfer or exchange.

         "ASSET SALE" means:

(1)      the sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of any
         assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course
         of business; PROVIDED that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of
         all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
         Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Sections 4.15 and/or
         5.01 of this Indenture and not by Section 4.10; and

(2)      the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company's Restricted
         Subsidiaries (other than Weekly Reader or JLC Learning) or the sale of
         Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries.

<PAGE>

         Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed
to be Asset Sales:

(1)      any single transaction or series of related transactions that involve
         assets having a fair market value of less than $1.0 million;

(2)      a transfer of assets between or among the Issuers and their Restricted
         Subsidiaries,

(3)      an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to an Issuer
         or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

(4)      the sale or lease of equipment, accounts receivable or other real or
         personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(5)      the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

(6)      a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by
         Section 4.07 hereof;

(7)      any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities
         of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(8)      the exchange of Senior Preferred Stock for preferred stock of any
         Issuer issued in exchange for the Senior Preferred Stock in accordance
         with the terms thereof and the terms of the stockholders agreement
         related thereto, the exchange of Unit Common Stock for Exchange Common
         Stock, including any reversals thereof, in accordance with the
         stockholders agreement related thereto and the issuance of common stock
         of an Issuer pursuant to the exercise of warrants to purchase such
         common stock as such warrants are in effect on the date of this
         Indenture or are contemplated to be issued pursuant to an agreement in
         effect on the date of this Indenture; and

(9)      foreclosures on assets.

         "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.

         "BENEFICIAL OWNER" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial
ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), such "person" shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership
of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or
exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms
"Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning.

         "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means:

(1)      with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the
         corporation;

(2)      with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general
         partner of the partnership; and

(3)      with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person
         serving a similar function.

         "BROKER-DEALER" means any broker or dealer registered under the
Exchange Act.

         "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

         "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, at the time any determination thereof
is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that
would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in
accordance with GAAP.

         "CAPITAL STOCK" means:

(1)      in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

                                        2

<PAGE>

(2)      in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares,
         interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
         designated) of corporate stock;

(3)      in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership
         or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4)      any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right
         to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
         assets of, the issuing Person.

         "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means:

(1)      United States dollars;

(2)      securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the
         United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof
         (PROVIDED that the full faith and credit of the United States is
         pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year
         from the date of acquisition;

(3)      certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of
         one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances
         with maturities not exceeding one year, and overnight bank deposits, in
         each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any
         domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0
         million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better;

(4)      repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for
         underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3)
         above entered into with any financial institution meeting the
         qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5)      commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's
         Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services and in
         each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; and

(6)      money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash
         Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this
         definition.

         "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1)      the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
         (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of
         related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or
         assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than JLC
         Learning) taken as a whole to any "person" (as that term is used in
         Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal or a
         Related Party of a Principal;

(2)      the adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company or
         Weekly Reader;

(3)      the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any
         merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as
         defined above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties,
         becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50%
         of the Voting Stock of either of the Company or Weekly Reader, measured
         by voting power rather than number of shares; or

(4)      the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of
         Directors of the Company or Weekly Reader are not Continuing Directors.

         "COMPANY" means the Company, and any and all successors thereto.

                                        3

<PAGE>

         "CONSOLIDATED INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1)      the total amount of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries, PLUS

(2)      the total amount of Indebtedness of any other Person, to the extent
         that such Indebtedness has been guaranteed by the specified Person or
         one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, PLUS

(3)      the aggregate liquidation value of all Disqualified Stock of such
         Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all the preferred stock of
         the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person (other than the Issuers), in
         each case, determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with
         GAAP.

         "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in
accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that:

(1)      the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or
         that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be
         excluded except that:

         (a)      the Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for
                  such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income
                  up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by
                  such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted
                  Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in
                  the case of a dividend or other distribution made to a
                  Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause
                  (2) below) and

         (b)      the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Person for such
                  period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net
                  Income;

(2)      the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the
         extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
         distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not
         at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental
         approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by
         operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument,
         judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
         applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders except
         that:

         (a)      the Company's equity in the net income of any such Restricted
                  Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such
                  Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash
                  actually distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such
                  period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a
                  dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a
                  dividend or other distribution made to another Restricted
                  Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause) and

         (b)      the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Restricted
                  Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining
                  such Consolidated Net Income;

(3)      unrealized gains or losses due solely to fluctuations in currency
         values and the related tax effects according to GAAP shall be excluded;

(4)      the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests
         transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall
         be excluded;

(5)      one-time noncash charges recorded in accordance with GAAP resulting
         from any merger, recapitalization or acquisition transaction shall be
         excluded; and

(6)      the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be
         excluded.

                                        4

<PAGE>

         "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination, any
member of the Board of Directors of the Company who:

(1)      was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture;
         or

(2)      was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with
         the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members
         of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.

         "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE" shall be at the address of the
Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the
Trustee may give notice to the Issuers.

         "CREDIT AGREEMENT" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of
November 17, 1999, by and among JLC Learning, Weekly Reader, the Company as
guarantor and the various financial institutions from time to time parties
thereto, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as syndication agent for such financial
institutions, lead arranger and sole book running manager, Bank of America,
N.A., as administrative agent for such financial institutions, including any
related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements
executed in connection therewith. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the term "Credit Agreement" shall include any amendment, amendment
and restatement, supplement or other modification to such Credit Agreement and
ancillary documents and all renewals, extensions, refundings, replacements and
refinancings thereof, including, without limitation, any agreement or agreements
(1) extending or shortening the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder
or contemplated thereby, (2) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors
thereunder or (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or
available to be borrowed thereunder to the extent permitted under this
Indenture.

         "CREDIT FACILITIES" means, one or more debt facilities (including,
without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in
each case with banks or other institutional lenders or indentures providing for
revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the
sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to
borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other
long-term Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed,
refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.

         "CUSTODIAN" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes
in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

         "DEBT TO EBITDA RATIO" means, with respect to any Person as of the date
of determination (the "Calculation Date"), the ratio of the Consolidated
Indebtedness of the Company as of such date to the EBITDA of the Company for the
most recent full Reference Period ending immediately prior to such date for
which internal financial statements are available, determined on a pro forma
basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of such Reference
Period through and including such date of determination (including any financing
transactions in connection with such acquisitions or dispositions) as if such
acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of such quarter. In
addition, for the purposes of making the computation referred to above, the
following shall be excluded:

(1)      acquisitions that have been made by the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations
         and including any related financing transactions, during the reference
         period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the
         Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of
         the reference period, and EBITDA for such reference period shall be
         calculated without giving effect to clause (4) of the proviso set forth
         in the definition of Consolidated Net Income, and

(2)      the EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
         accordance with GAAP, and operations of businesses disposed of prior to
         the Calculation Date.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an
acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the
amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness
incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined
in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company.

                                        5

<PAGE>

         "DEFAULT" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default as defined in Section
6.01.

         "DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a certificated Note registered in the name of
the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not
bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of
Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto.

         "DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in
whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as
the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto
appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the
applicable provision of this Indenture.

         "DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT" means:

(1)      any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and

(2)      any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the principal
         amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated
         by the Company in writing to the Trustee as "Designated Senior Debt."

         "DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital
Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the
holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at
the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date
that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, (a) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified
Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company
to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or
an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such
Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such
Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption
complies with Section 4.07 of this Indenture and (b) any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because such Capital Stock is issued
pursuant to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees and may be
required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable
statutory or regulatory obligations shall not constitute Disqualified Stock;
PROVIDED that any amount of Disqualified Stock shall be its mandatory maximum
redemption price or liquidation preference, as applicable, plus accrued
dividends.

         "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that was
formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District
of Columbia or (b) any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Restricted
Subsidiary whose Note Guarantee was previously released in accordance with this
Indenture) that guarantees or otherwise provides direct or indirect credit
support for any Indebtedness of any Issuer or Note Guarantor.

         "EBITDA" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period,
the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period PLUS:

(1)      an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by
         such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an
         Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such
         Consolidated Net Income; PLUS

(2)      provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such
         provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
         Income; PLUS

(3)      consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or
         not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt
         issuance costs and original issue discount, noncash interest payments,
         the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the
         interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease

                                        6

<PAGE>

         Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred
         in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and
         net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging
         Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in
         computing such Consolidated Net Income; PLUS

(4)      depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and
         other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses
         that were paid in a prior period) and other noncash expenses (excluding
         any such noncash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of
         or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a
         prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person
         and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such
         depreciation, amortization and other noncash expenses were deducted in
         computing such Consolidated Net Income; PLUS

(5)      any fees, expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted
         Investment, acquisition, disposition or recapitalization or
         Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (whether or not
         successful) and fees, expenses or charges related to the transactions
         contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement (including fees to the
         Principals); PLUS

(6)      the amount of any minority interest expense of an Issuer deducted in
         calculating Consolidated Net Income, PLUS

(7)      the amount of non-recurring charges deducted in such period in
         computing Consolidated Net Income; MINUS

(8)      noncash items or non-recurring items increasing such Consolidated Net
         Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the
         ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and
         determined in accordance with GAAP.

         Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the
income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other noncash
expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Issuer shall
be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA of the Company only to the
extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of
determination to be dividended to the Issuers by such Restricted Subsidiary
without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without
direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all
agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders.

         "EQUITY INTERESTS" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or
other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

         "EQUITY OFFERING" means any public or private sale of any Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of an Issuer, other than public
offerings with respect to Equity Interests registered on Form S-8 and any such
public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

         "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "EXCHANGE COMMON STOCK" means shares of common stock of Weekly Reader
into which the Unit Common Stock is exchangeable pursuant to the stockholders
agreement related thereto, as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

         "EXCHANGE NOTES" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant
to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

         "EXCHANGE OFFER" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

         "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" has the meaning set forth in
the Registration Rights Agreement.

         "EXCLUDED CONTRIBUTION" means net cash proceeds, Cash Equivalents or
Qualified Proceeds, in each case, received by the Company from (a) contributions
to its common equity capital and (b) the sale (other

                                        7

<PAGE>

than to a Subsidiary or to any Company or Subsidiary management equity plan or
stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement)
of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (other than a
public Equity Offering), in each case designated as Excluded Contributions
pursuant to an Officers' Certificate executed by the principal executive officer
and the principal financial officer of the Company on the date such capital
contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case
may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the
first paragraph of Section 4.07 of this Indenture.

         "EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence
on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

         "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

         "GLOBAL NOTES" means, individually and collectively, each of the
Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(iv),
2.06(d)(ii) or 2.06(f) hereof.

         "GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii),
which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

         "GOVERNMENT SECURITIES" means direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the
United States pledges its full faith and credit.

         "GUARANTEE" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or
indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of
assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

         "HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any specified Person, the
obligations of such Person under:

(1)      interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and
         interest rate collar agreements; and

(2)      other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person
         against fluctuations in interest rates, the value of foreign currencies
         or commodity prices.

         "HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

         "IAI GLOBAL NOTE" means the global Note substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend
and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors.

         "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any specified Person, any
indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of:

(1)      borrowed money;

(2)      evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters
         of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(3)      banker's acceptances;

(4)      representing Capital Lease Obligations;

                                        8

<PAGE>

(5)      the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property,
         except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade
         payable; or

(6)      representing any Hedging Obligations,

         if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of
credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet
(excluding the footnotes thereto) of the specified Person prepared in accordance
with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not
such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not
otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any indebtedness of
any other Person.

         The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:

(1)      the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with
         original issue discount; and

(2)      the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that
         is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

         "INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

         "INDIRECT PARTICIPANT" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest
in a Global Note through a Participant.

         "INITIAL NOTES" means the first $150.0 million aggregate principal
amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

         "INITIAL PURCHASERS" means Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
Corporation and Banc of America Securities LLC.

         "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" means an institution that is an
"accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.

         "INVESTMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms
of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital
contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to
customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees
made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for
consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together
with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests (other than by way
of a public Equity Offering) of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company
such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is
no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made
an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair
market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of
in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 of
this Indenture. The acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an
Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount
equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in
such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of
Section 4.07 of this Indenture; PROVIDED that any such acquisition shall not be
deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third
Person to the extent that all such Investments, taken as a whole, are not
material to such Person and all such Investments were not made in contemplation
of such acquisition.

         "ISSUERS" means the Issuers, and any and all successors thereto.

         "LEGAL HOLIDAY" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by
law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a
Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the
next

                                        9

<PAGE>

succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such
payment for the intervening period.

         "LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared
by the Issuers and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in
connection with the Exchange Offer.

         "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security
interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under
the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction;
PROVIDED that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a
Lien.

         "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant
to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

         "NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net
income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

(1)      any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on
         such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale;
         or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of
         such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(2)      any extraordinary gain (or loss), together with any related provision
         for taxes on such extraordinary gain (or loss).

         "NET PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale
(including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other
disposition of any noncash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the
direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal,
accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a
result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax
credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to
be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Senior Debt under a
Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject
of such Asset Sale and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by
the Company as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities
associated with the asset disposed of in such Asset Sale and retained by the
Company after such Asset Sale or other disposition thereof, including, without
limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and
liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification
obligations associated with such transaction.

         "NON-RECOURSE DEBT" means Indebtedness:

(1)      as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking,
         agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is
         directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c)
         constitutes the lender;

(2)      no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders
         thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted
         Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder
         of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any
         of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other
         Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable
         prior to its stated maturity; and

(3)      as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will
         not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of
         its Restricted Subsidiaries.

         "NON-U.S. PERSON" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

                                       10

<PAGE>

         "NOTE GUARANTEE" means any Guarantee of the obligations of the Issuers
under this Indenture and the Notes in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

         "NOTE GUARANTOR" means each of the Company's Domestic Subsidiaries that
executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,
and its respective successors and assigns.

         "NOTES" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this
Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a
single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

         "OBLIGATIONS" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

         "OFFERING" means the offering of the Notes by the Issuers.

         "OFFICER" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller,
the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

         "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed on behalf of an
Issuer (or, if the context requires, a Note Guarantor) by two Officers of such
Issuer (or such Note Guarantor, if applicable), one of whom must be the
principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or
the principal accounting officer of such Issuer (or such Note Guarantor), that
meets the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof.

         "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means an opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section
13.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

         "PARTICIPANT" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or
Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel,
respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Cedel).

         "PERMITTED BUSINESS" means the business conducted by the Company and
its Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture and reasonable extensions thereof
and such other business activities that are incidental or related thereto.

         "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means:

(1)      any Investment in an Issuer or in a Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer;

(2)      any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

(3)      any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a
         Person, if as a result of such Investment:

         (a)      such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer; or

         (b)      such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or
                  into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
                  to, or is liquidated into, an Issuer or a Restricted
                  Subsidiary of an Issuer;

(4)      any Investment made as a result of the receipt of noncash consideration
         from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with
         Sections 3.09 and 4.10 of this Indenture;

(5)      Hedging Obligations;

(6)      any Investment existing on the date of this Indenture;

(7)      any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts
         receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary

                                       11

<PAGE>

         in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout,
         reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other
         Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure
         by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to
         any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any
         secured Investment in default;

(8)      Investments the payment for which consists solely of Equity Interests
         of the Company (exclusive of Disqualified Stock); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
         that such Equity Interests shall not increase the amount available for
         Restricted Payments under clause (3) of Section 4.07 of this Indenture;

(9)      loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for
         business-related travel, expenses, moving expenses and other similar
         expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(10)     Guarantees (including Note Guarantees) of Indebtedness of the Company
         or a Restricted Subsidiary which Indebtedness is permitted under
         Section 4.09 of this Indenture;

(11)     Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual
         property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons
         made in the ordinary course of business; and

(12)     other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value
         (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving
         effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all
         other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) not to exceed $10.0
         million.

         "PERMITTED JUNIOR SECURITIES" means:

(1)      Equity Interests in the Company, an Issuer or any Note Guarantor; or

(2)      debt securities of the Company, an Issuer or the relevant Note
         Guarantor that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt
         securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same
         extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Note
         Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under this Indenture.

         "PERMITTED LIENS" means:

(1)      Liens of the Issuers and any Note Guarantor securing Senior Debt that
         was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

(2)      Liens in favor of the Issuers or the Note Guarantors;

(3)      Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is
         merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company; PROVIDED that such Liens were in existence
         prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not
         extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or
         consolidated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

(4)      Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the
         Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, PROVIDED that such
         Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition;

(5)      Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or
         appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature
         incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(6)      Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations)
         permitted by clause (4) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09 of this
         Indenture covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness or
         assets ancillary thereto;

(7)      Liens existing on the date of this Indenture;

                                       12

<PAGE>

(8)      Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are
         not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by
         appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded,
         PROVIDED that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be
         required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(9)      Liens securing (a) Indebtedness (including, without limitation, all
         Obligations) under the Credit Agreement and (b) Hedging Obligations
         payable to a lender under the Credit Agreement or an Affiliate thereof
         or to a Person that was a lender or an Affiliate thereof at the time
         the agreement relating to such Hedging Obligations was entered into to
         the extent such Hedging Obligations are secured by Liens on assets also
         securing Indebtedness (including, without limitation, all Obligations)
         under the Credit Agreement;

(10)     Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be
         incurred under this Indenture to refinance Indebtedness secured by a
         Lien permitted under this Indenture or amendments or renewals of Liens
         that were permitted to be incurred, PROVIDED, in each case, that such
         Liens do not extend to an additional property or asset of the Company
         or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

(11)     Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any
         Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not
         exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding.

         "PERMITTED REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net
proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or
refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(other than intercompany Indebtedness); PROVIDED that:

(1)      the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such
         Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount
         (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended,
         refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued
         interest thereon and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred
         in connection therewith);

(2)      such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later
         than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to
         Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity
         of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
         defeased or refunded;

(3)      if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
         defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes,
         such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal
         to or later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in
         right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable in all
         material respects to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the
         documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced,
         renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

(4)      such Indebtedness is incurred by (a) an Issuer or a Note Guarantor or
         (b) the Restricted Subsidiary that is the obligor on the Indebtedness
         being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

         "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited
liability company or government or other entity.

         "PRINCIPALS" means Ripplewood Partners, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking
Partners and any member of management of any of the Issuers as of the date of
this Indenture.

         "PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND" means the legend set forth in Section
2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where
otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

         "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A.

         "QUALIFIED PROCEEDS" means assets that are used or useful in, or a
majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in, a Permitted Business;
PROVIDED that the fair market value of any such assets or

                                       13

<PAGE>

Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith,
except that in the event the value of any such assets or Capital Stock may
exceed $5.0 million or more, the fair value shall be determined in writing by an
independent investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing.

         "RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT" means the recapitalization agreement
described under the caption "Transactions."

         "REFERENCE PERIOD" means the most recently ended four full fiscal
quarters for which internal financial statements are available.

         "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 17, 1999, by and among the Issuers and the other
parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional
Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Issuers and the
other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Issuers to the
purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the
Securities Act.

         "RELATED PARTY" means:

(1)      any controlling stockholder, majority (or more) owned Subsidiary, or
         immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any
         Principal; or

(2)      any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries,
         stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a
         majority or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or
         more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the
         immediately preceding clause (1).

         "REPRESENTATIVE" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or
representative for any Senior Debt.

         "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group
of the Trustee) including any Vice President, Managing Director, Assistant Vice
President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or any
other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.

         "RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a Definitive Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend.

         "RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a Global Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend.

         "RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means any Investment other than a Permitted
Investment.

         "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the
referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. In the case of the
Company, Restricted Subsidiary shall include Weekly Reader and JLC Learning.

         "RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "RULE 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "RULE 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act.

         "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                                       14

<PAGE>

         "SENIOR DEBT" means:

(1)      all Obligations of an Issuer or any Note Guarantor outstanding under
         Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations payable to a Person that
         was a lender under the Credit Facilities (or an affiliate of a lender
         under the Credit Facilities) at the time the agreement relating to such
         Hedging Obligations pursuant to which such Obligations are payable was
         entered into, including, in each case, interest accruing subsequent to
         the filing of, or which would have accrued but for the filing of, a
         petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, whether
         or not such interest is an allowable claim in such proceeding;

(2)      any other Indebtedness of an Issuer or any Note Guarantor permitted to
         be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument
         under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is
         on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or
         any Note Guarantee; and

(3)      all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding
         clauses (1) and (2).

         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt
shall not include:

(1)      any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by
         an Issuer or a Note Guarantor;

(2)      any Obligations of an Issuer or a Note Guarantor to any of its
         Subsidiaries or other Affiliates;

(3)      any trade payables (including Guarantees thereof or instruments
         evidencing such liabilities;

(4)      the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this
         Indenture; or

(5)      Non-Recourse Debt;

(6)      Any Indebtedness, Guarantee or Obligation of the Issuers or the Note
         Guarantors which is subordinate or junior to any other Indebtedness,
         Guarantee or Obligation of the Issuers or the Note Guarantors;

(7)      Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and the Note Guarantees; and

(8)      Capital Stock of an Issuer or a Note Guarantor.

         "SENIOR PREFERRED STOCK" means $75.0 million in initial liquidation
preference of senior accreting preferred stock of the Company issued on the date
of this Indenture and including any preferred stock of any Issuer issued in
exchange therefor in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the
stockholders agreement related thereto, in each case, as in effect on the date
of this Indenture.

         "SEPARATION DATE" means the earliest of (i) the date that is 180 days
from the Issue Date, (ii) the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the occurrence
of an initial public offering or the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of an Issuer, (iv) such date as the Initial Purchasers in their sole
discretion shall determine, and (v) if a Change of Control occurs, the date the
Issuers mail the notice required by Section 4.15 hereof to each Holder.

         "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the Shelf Registration Statement
as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

         "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary that would be a
"significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on
the date of this Indenture.

         "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any installment of interest or
principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of
interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation
governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to
repay,

                                       15

<PAGE>

redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally
scheduled for the payment thereof.

         "SUBORDINATED NOTE OBLIGATIONS" means all Obligations with respect to
the Notes, including, without limitation, principal, premium, if any, interest
and liquidated damages, if any, payable pursuant to the terms of the Notes
(including, without limitation, upon the acceleration or redemption thereof),
together with and including, without limitation, any amounts received or
receivable upon the exercise of rights of rescission or other rights of action,
including, without limitation, claims for damages, or otherwise.

         "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1)      any corporation, association or other business entity of which more
         than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled
         (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the
         election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
         owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or
         more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination
         thereof); and

(2)      any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general
         partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b)
         the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more
         Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

         "TAX SHARING AGREEMENT" means the Tax Sharing Agreement among the
Issuers and their Subsidiaries as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

         "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified
under the TIA.

         "TOTAL TANGIBLE ASSETS" means the total consolidated assets, excluding
goodwill and other intangible assets, of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP, as set forth on the Company's
most recent consolidated balance sheet.

         "TRUSTEE" means the party named as such above until a successor
replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

         "UNIT COMMON STOCK" means the 205,656 shares of common stock of the
Company initially offered with the Notes as a unit.

         "UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a permanent global Note substantially
in the form of Exhibit A1 attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and
that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached
thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name
of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private
Placement Legend.

         "UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE" means one or more Definitive Notes that
do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

         "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Company (other
than Weekly Reader and JLC Learning) that is designated by the Board of
Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only
to the extent that such Subsidiary:

(1)      has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

(2)      is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding
         with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the
         terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are
         no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than
         those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not
         Affiliates of the Company;

(3)      is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to
         subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or

                                       16

<PAGE>

         preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to
         achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

(4)      has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit
         support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries.

         Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an
Officers' Certificate of the Company certifying that such designation complied
with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 of this
Indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the
preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease
to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not
permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 of this Indenture,
the Company shall be in default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of the
Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted
Subsidiary; PROVIDED that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence
of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be
permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described
under Section 4.09 of this Indenture, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such
designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period;
and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such
designation.

         "U.S. PERSON" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the
Securities Act.

         "VOTING STOCK" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of
such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of
Directors of such Person.

         "WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(1)      the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each
         then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other
         required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in
         respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
         one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such
         payment; by

(2)      the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

         "WHOLLY OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any specified Person means a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or
other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares and
shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants outstanding on
the date of this Indenture) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one
or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 1.02.     OTHER DEFINITIONS.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                        DEFINED IN
TERM                                                                                     SECTION
----                                                                                    ----------
<S>                                                                                     <C>
         "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION"....................................................      4.11
         "ASSET SALE"...............................................................      4.10
         "ASSET SALE OFFER".........................................................      3.09
         "AUTHENTICATION ORDER".....................................................      2.02
         "BANKRUPTCY LAW"...........................................................      4.01
         "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER"..................................................      4.15
         "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT"................................................      4.15
         "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE"...........................................      4.15
         "COVENANT DEFEASANCE"......................................................      8.03
         "EVENT OF DEFAULT".........................................................      6.01
         "EXCESS PROCEEDS"..........................................................      4.10
</TABLE>
                                       17
<PAGE>

<TABLE>

<S>                                                                                     <C>
         "INCUR"....................................................................      4.09
         "LEGAL DEFEASANCE".........................................................      8.02
         "OFFER AMOUNT".............................................................      3.09
         "OFFER PERIOD".............................................................      3.09
         "PAYING AGENT".............................................................      2.03
         "PERMITTED DEBT"...........................................................      4.09
         "PURCHASE DATE"............................................................      3.09
         "REGISTRAR"................................................................      2.03
         "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS"......................................................      4.07

</TABLE>

SECTION 1.03.     INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

         This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which
are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

         The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

         "INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Notes;

         "INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Holder of a Note;

         "INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture;

         "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee; and

         "OBLIGOR" on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Issuers and
the Note Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and
the Note Guarantees, respectively.

         All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA
have the meanings so assigned to them.

SECTION 1.04.     RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

         Unless the context otherwise requires:

         (a)      a term has the meaning assigned to it;

         (b)      an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

         (c)      "or" is not exclusive;

         (d)      words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
include the singular;

         (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

         (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall
be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules
adopted by the SEC from time to time.

                                    ARTICLE 2.
                                    THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01.     FORM AND DATING.

         (a)      GENERAL. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes
may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule
or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes
shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

                                       18

<PAGE>

         The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and
are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuers, the Note
Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture,
expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However,
to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of
this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be
controlling.

         (b)      GLOBAL NOTES. Notes issued in global form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global
Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend
thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note"
attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding
Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall
represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time
endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as
appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global
Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the
Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with
instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

SECTION 2.02.     EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

         One Officer shall sign the Notes for each Issuer by manual or facsimile
signature.

         If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office
at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

         A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature
of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has
been authenticated under this Indenture.

         The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Issuers signed by one
Officer of each Issuer (an "AUTHENTICATION ORDER"), authenticate Notes for
original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the
Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not
exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.

         The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the
Issuers to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an
Affiliate of the Company.

SECTION 2.03.     REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

         The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be
presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("REGISTRAR") and an
office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("PAYING AGENT"). The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.
The Issuers may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional
paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term
"Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this
Indenture. If the Issuers fail to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

         The Issuers initially appoint The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to
act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

         The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee to act as the Registrar and
Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

                                       19

<PAGE>

SECTION 2.04.     PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

         The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and
will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuers in making any
such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuers at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment
over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a
separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as
Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the
Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.05.     HOLDER LISTS.

         The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee
is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Notes and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

SECTION 2.06.     TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

         (a)      TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL NOTES. A Global Note may not
be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another
nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes
will be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Notes if (i) the Issuers deliver
to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to
continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is
not appointed by the Issuers within 120 days after the date of such notice from
the Depositary or (ii) the Issuers in their sole discretion determine that the
Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes
and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee. Upon the occurrence
of either of the preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall
be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee in writing.
Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided
in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in
exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to
this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be
exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a),
however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged
as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

         (b)      TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL
NOTES. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes
shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of
this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the
Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable
to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act.
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require
compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as
one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

                  (i)      Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global
         Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be
         transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
         beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance
         with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement
         Legend. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be
         transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
         beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders
         or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to
         effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

                                       20

<PAGE>

                  (ii)     All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial
         Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and
         exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section
         2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must
         deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a
         Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
         accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to
         credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global
         Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or
         exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable
         Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to
         be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a
         Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
         accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to
         cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the
         beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions
         given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information
         regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be
         registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above.
         Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuers in accordance
         with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section
         2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the
         Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal
         delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted
         Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer
         or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this
         Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities
         Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant
         Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

                  (iii)    Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another
         Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global
         Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
         form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the
         transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above
         and the Registrar receives the following:

                           (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form
                  of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the
                  transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and

                           (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form
                  of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the
                  transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications and certificates and
                  Opinion of Counsel required by item (2) thereof, if
                  applicable.

                  (iv)     TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A
                           RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
                           THE UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. A beneficial interest
                           in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any
                           holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an
                           Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person
                           who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
                           beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if
                           the exchange or transfer complies with the
                           requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and:

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be
                  transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in
                  the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
                  Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person
                  participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3)
                  a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the
                  Company;

                           (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
                  Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration
                  Rights Agreement;

                           (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                                       21

<PAGE>

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (1) if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial
                           interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a)
                           thereof; or

                                    (2) if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
                           shall take delivery thereof in the form of a
                           beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (3)
                           thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
                  require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
                  to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
                  is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

         If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D)
above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the
Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance
with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more
Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to
subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

         Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged
for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

         (c)      Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive
Notes.

                  (i)      BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES TO
         RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. If any holder of a beneficial interest in
         a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest
         for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial
         interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
         Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the
         following documentation:

                           (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
                  Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
                  interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
                  such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
                  certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

                           (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
                  to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities
                  Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                           (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
                  pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of
                  the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the
                  Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in
                  Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a)
                  thereof;

                           (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
                  to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an
                  exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
                  Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (C)
                  above and other than Rule 903 or 904, a certificate to the
                  effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
                  certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required
                  by item (2) thereof, if applicable;

                           (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
                  to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to
                  the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
                  certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; or

                                       22

<PAGE>

                           (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
                  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
                  Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in
                  Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(c)
                  thereof,

         the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the
         applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section
         2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall
         authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a
         Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive
         Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted
         Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in
         such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations
         as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar
         through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or
         Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes
         to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any
         Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear
         the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions
         on transfer contained therein.

                  (ii)     BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES TO
         UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. A holder of a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an
         Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
         Definitive Note only if:

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the
                  case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a
                  transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal
                  that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating
                  in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who
                  is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                           (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
                  Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration
                  Rights Agreement;

                           (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (1) if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive
                           Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend,
                           a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit
                           C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b)
                           thereof; or

                                    (2) if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
                           shall take delivery thereof in the form of a
                           Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
                           Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in
                           the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
                           certifications in item (3) thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
                  require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
                  to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
                  is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

                  (iii)    BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES TO
                           UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. If any holder of a
                           beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note
                           proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
                           Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial
                           interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in
                           the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon
                           satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
                           2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the

                                       23

<PAGE>

                           Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of
                           the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly
                           pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuers
                           shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
                           deliver to the Person designated in the instructions
                           a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal
                           amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a
                           beneficial interest pursuant to this Section
                           2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or
                           names and in such authorized denomination or
                           denominations as the holder of such beneficial
                           interest shall instruct the Registrar through
                           instructions from the Depositary and the Participant
                           or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver
                           such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names
                           such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note
                           issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant
                           to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the
                           Private Placement Legend.

         (d)      TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF DEFINITIVE NOTES FOR BENEFICIAL
                  INTERESTS.

                  (i)      RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
         IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive
         Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes
         to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the
         Registrar of the following documentation:

                           (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note
                  proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
                  Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
                  form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
                  (2)(b) thereof;

                           (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the
                  Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in
                  Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1)
                  thereof;

                           (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration
                  requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144
                  under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set
                  forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item (2)(a) thereof;

                           (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in
                  reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of
                  the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs
                  (B) through (C) above and other than Rule 903 or 904 under the
                  Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in
                  Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates
                  and Opinion of Counsel required by item (2) thereof, if
                  applicable;

                           (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a
                  certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
                  including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; or

                           (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement
                  under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set
                  forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item (2)(c) thereof,

         the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or
         cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of
         clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case
         of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, and in all other cases, the
         IAI Global Note.

                  (ii) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
         UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may
         exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
         Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes
         delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note only if:

                                       24

<PAGE>

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
                  transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
                  applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a
                  broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution
                  of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as
                  defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                           (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
                  Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration
                  Rights Agreement;

                           (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes
                           proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial
                           interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c)
                           thereof; or

                                    (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes
                           proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall
                           take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
                           interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (3)
                           thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
                  require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
                  to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
                  is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

                  Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the
         subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the
         Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate
         principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

                  (iii)    UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
                           IN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. A Holder of an
                           Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note
                           for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
                           Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person
                           who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
                           beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at
                           any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an
                           exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the
                           applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase
                           or cause to be increased the aggregate principal
                           amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

                  If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a
         beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B),
         (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has
         not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an
         Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the
         Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an
         aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive
         Notes so transferred.

         (e)      TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF DEFINITIVE NOTES FOR DEFINITIVE
NOTES. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance
with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the
transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer
or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar
the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or
by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder
shall provide any

                                       25

<PAGE>

additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required
pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

                  (i)      RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE
         NOTES. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and
         registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
         of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the
         following:

                           (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule
                  144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must
                  deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
                  including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and

                           (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any
                  other exemption from the registration requirements of the
                  Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the
                  transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion
                  of Counsel required by item (2) thereof, if applicable.

                  (ii)     RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO UNRESTRICTED
         DEFINITIVE NOTES. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by
         the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred
         to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an
         Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

                           (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
                  transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
                  applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a
                  broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution
                  of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as
                  defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                           (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the
                  Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
                  Registration Rights Agreement;

                           (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
                  accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                           (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (1) if the Holder of such Restricted
                           Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for
                           an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
                           such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
                           including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof;
                           or

                                    (2) if the Holder of such Restricted
                           Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a
                           Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of
                           an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
                           such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
                           including the certifications in item (3) thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form
                  reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to the effect that such
                  exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act
                  and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in
                  the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
                  to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

                  (iii)    UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO UNRESTRICTED
         DEFINITIVE NOTES. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may
         transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form
         of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to
         register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted
         Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

                                       26

<PAGE>

         (f)      EXCHANGE OFFER. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers shall issue and,
upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the
Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that
certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not
broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange
Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company,
and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted
Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with
the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal
amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and
the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive
Notes in the appropriate principal amount.

         (g)      LEGENDS. The following legends shall appear on the face of all
Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless
specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

                  (i)      PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND.

                           (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below,
                  each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes
                  issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall
                  bear the legend in substantially the following form:

"THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "SECURITIES ACT OF 1933"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER
JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY
BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS
EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,
SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF
PURSUANT TO REGULATION S OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE
HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUERS OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS
WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE), ONLY (A) TO THE
COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT
THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, (C) FOR SO
LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) TO AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR"
WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933 THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR ACQUIRING NOTES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR
FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN A MINIMUM
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR
FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PROVIDED FOR BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), SUBJECT TO THE ISSUERS' AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR
TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE
THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION
SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF
THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

                                       27

<PAGE>

                           (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or
                  Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv),
                  (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f)
                  to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange
                  therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private
                  Placement Legend.

                  (ii)     GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND. Each Global Note shall bear a
         legend in substantially the following form:

"THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE
GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL
OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE
EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE,
(III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT
TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO
A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUERS."

                  (iii)    UNIT LEGEND. Each Note issued prior to the Separation
         Date shall bear the following legend (the "UNIT LEGEND") on the face
         thereof:

"THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN
ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSIST OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE NOTES
AND 1.353 SHARES, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK (THE
"UNIT COMMON STOCK"). PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS UPON THE EARLIEST TO OCCUR
OF (i) THE DATE THAT IS 180 DAYS FROM THE ISSUE DATE, (ii) THE DATE ON WHICH THE
EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, (iii) THE OCCURRENCE OF AN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING OR THE SALE OF
ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE ASSETS OF AN ISSUER, (iv) SUCH DATE AS THE
INITIAL PURCHASERS IN THEIR SOLE DISCRETION SHALL DETERMINE, AND (v) IF A CHANGE
OF CONTROL OCCURS, THE DATE THE ISSUERS MAIL THE NOTICE REQUIRED BY SECTION 4.15
OF THE INDENTURE TO EACH HOLDER. THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT
BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED
ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE UNIT COMMON STOCK."

                  (iv)     ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT LEGEND. Each Note shall bear
         a legend in substantially the following form:

"FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT;
FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE PRICE ALLOCATED TO
THE NOTE IS $961.85, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS $38.15, THE ISSUE
DATE IS NOVEMBER 17, 1999 AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 13.46% PER ANNUM."

         (h)      CANCELLATION AND/OR ADJUSTMENT OF GLOBAL NOTES. At such time
as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for
Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or
canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or
retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At
any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note
is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in
the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive
Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be
reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the
Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred
to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest
in another Global Note, such other Global Note

                                       28

<PAGE>

shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global
Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to
reflect such increase.

         (i)      GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES.

                  (i)      To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges,
         the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global
         Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Issuers' written order or at the
         Registrar's written request.

                  (ii)     No service charge shall be made to a holder of a
         beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive
         Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may
         require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or
         similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than
         any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon
         exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15
         and 9.05 hereof).

                  (iii)    The Registrar shall not be required to register the
         transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in
         part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

                  (iv)     All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any
         registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive
         Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the
         same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as
         the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration
         of transfer or exchange.

                  (v)      The Issuers shall not be required (A) to issue, to
         register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period
         beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any
         selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending
         at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the
         transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole
         or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
         part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a
         record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

                  (vi)     Prior to due presentment for the registration of a
         transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuers may deem
         and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the
         absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of
         principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and
         none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuers shall be affected by
         notice to the contrary.

                  (vii)    The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
         Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02
         hereof.

                  (viii)   All certifications, certificates and Opinions of
         Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this
         Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be
         submitted by facsimile.

SECTION 2.07.     REPLACEMENT NOTES.

         If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Issuers and
the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's
requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, an indemnity
bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the
Trustee and the Issuers to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, any Agent and any
authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is
replaced. The Issuers may charge the Holder for its expenses in replacing a
Note.

         Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuers and
shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

                                       29

<PAGE>

SECTION 2.08.     OUTSTANDING NOTES.

         The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by
the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note
does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section
3.07(b) hereof.

         If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

         If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section
4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

         If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or
an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money
sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such
Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue
interest.

SECTION 2.09.     TREASURY NOTES.

         In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Issuers, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with the Issuers, shall be considered as
though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent,
only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. For
purposes of this Section 2.09, the terms "controlling," "controlled" and
"control" shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of "Affiliate" in
Article 1, without giving effect to the proviso thereto.

SECTION 2.10.     TEMPORARY NOTES.

         Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the
Issuers may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order,
shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in
the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuers consider
appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee
shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

         Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of
this Indenture.

SECTION 2.11.     CANCELLATION.

         The Issuers at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of
such cancelled notes in accordance with its customary practices. Certification
of the destruction of all canceled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuers. The
Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.12.     DEFAULTED INTEREST.

         If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall
pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful,
interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a
subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of
the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date
of the proposed payment. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed each such
special record date and payment date, PROVIDED that no such special record date
shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted
interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuers (or, upon
the written request of the Issuers, the Trustee in the name and at the expense
of

                                       30

<PAGE>

the Issuers) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states
the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such
interest to be paid.

                                   ARTICLE 3.
                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

SECTION 3.01.     NOTICES TO TRUSTEE.

         If the Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional
redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, they shall furnish to the Trustee,
at least 45 days before a redemption date, an Officers' Certificate from each
Issuer setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the
redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of
Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

SECTION 3.02.     SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED.

         If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an
offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed
or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements
of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are
listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a PRO RATA basis, by lot or in
accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. In
the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed
shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding
Notes not previously called for redemption.

         The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Notes
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of
Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000;
except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire
outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed. Except as
provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to
Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for
redemption.

SECTION 3.03.     NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but
not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuers shall mail or cause
to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose
Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.

         The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

         (a)      the redemption date;

         (b)      the redemption price, plus accrued interest, if any;

         (c)      if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date
upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

         (d)      the name and address of the Paying Agent;

         (e)      that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

         (f)      that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption
payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after
the redemption date;

         (g)      the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture
pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

                                       31

<PAGE>

         (h)      that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Notes.

         At the Issuers' request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Issuers' name and at their expense; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the
redemption date, an Officers' Certificate from each Issuer requesting that the
Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such
notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

SECTION 3.04.     EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

         Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03
hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the
redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional.

SECTION 3.05.     DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

         Prior to 11 a.m. on the redemption date, the Issuers shall deposit with
the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption
price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The
Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money
deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the
amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all
Notes to be redeemed.

         If the Issuers comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph,
on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or
the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after
an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date,
then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name
such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any
Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption
because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with the preceding paragraph,
interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until
such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on
such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in
Section 4.01 hereof.

SECTION 3.06.     NOTES REDEEMED IN PART.

         Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuers shall
issue and, upon the Issuers' written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for
the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note equal in principal amount to
the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

SECTION 3.07.     OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

         (a)      Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, the
Issuers shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section
3.07 prior to November 15, 2004. Thereafter, the Issuers shall have the option
to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption
date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 15 of the
years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

YEAR                                                                                 PERCENTAGE
<S>                                                                                  <C>
2004................................................................................ 106.375%
2005................................................................................ 104.250%
2006................................................................................ 102.125%
2007 and thereafter................................................................. 100.000%

</TABLE>

         (b)      Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section
3.07, at any time prior to November 15, 2002, the Issuers may redeem Notes with
the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to
112.750% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid
Liquidated Damages thereon, if any; PROVIDED that at least 65% in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes (calculated giving effect to the issuance of
Additional Notes) issued under this Indenture remain outstanding

                                       32

<PAGE>

immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and that such redemption
occurs within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

         (c)      Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

SECTION 3.08.     MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

         The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments
with respect to the Notes, except as set forth in Section 4.10 and 4.15.

SECTION 3.09.     OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF EXCESS PROCEEDS.

         In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuers shall
be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an "ASSET
SALE OFFER"), they shall follow the procedures specified below.

         The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days
following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the "OFFER PERIOD"). No later than five
Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "PURCHASE DATE"),
the Issuers shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be
purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (the "OFFER AMOUNT") or, if less than
the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Asset
Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner
as interest payments are made.

         If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall
be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to
Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

         Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuers shall send,
by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a
copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials
necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale
Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which
shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

         (a)      that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this
Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer
shall remain open;

         (b)      the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

         (c)      that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall
continue to accrue interest;

         (d)      that, unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any
Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue
interest after the Purchase Date;

         (e)      that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an
Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of
$1,000 only;

         (f)      that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any
Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or
transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by
the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least
three days before the Purchase Date;

         (g)      that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if
the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receive,
not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal
amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such
Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

                                       33

<PAGE>

         (h)      that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered
by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Issuers shall select the Notes to be
purchased on a PRO RATA basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed
appropriate by the Issuers so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or
integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and

         (i)      that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be
issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

         On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent
lawful, accept for payment, on a PRO RATA basis to the extent necessary, the
Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale
Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered,
and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate from each Issuer
stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the
Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Issuers, the
Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any
case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each
tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by
such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for purchase, and the Issuers shall
promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the
Issuers shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in
a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any
Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuers to the
Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Asset
Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.

         Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase
pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE 4.
                                   COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.     PAYMENT OF NOTES.

         The Issuers or Note Guarantors shall pay or cause to be paid the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the
manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be
considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the
due date money deposited by the Issuers in immediately available funds and
designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and
interest then due. The Issuers shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the
same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

         The Issuers or Note Guarantors shall pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue
principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable
interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any
applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.02.     MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

         The Issuers shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New
York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate
of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The
Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any
change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.

         The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Issuers of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New

                                       34

<PAGE>

York for such purposes. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.

         The Issuers hereby designate the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
as one such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.03.

SECTION 4.03.     REPORTS.

         (a)      Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuers shall furnish to the
Holders of Notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would
be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if
the Company were required to file such forms, including a "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and,
with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's
certified independent accountants and (ii) all current reports that would be
required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to
file such reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SEC's
rules and regulations. In addition, following consummation of the Exchange
Offer, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the
Issuers shall file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for
public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and
regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such
information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon
request. The Issuers shall at all times comply with TIA Section 314(a).

         (b)      If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information
required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed
presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes
thereto, and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial
condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the
Company.

         (c)      For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Issuers and
the Note Guarantors shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and
prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

SECTION 4.04.     COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.

         (a)      Each of the Issuers and each Note Guarantor (to the extent
that such Note Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the
Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers'
Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the
Issuers have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this
Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate,
that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuers have kept, observed,
performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and
are not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default
of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuers are taking or
propose to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her
knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is
prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what
action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

         (b)      The Issuers shall, so long as any of the Notes are
outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware
of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate from each Issuer
specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Issuers are
taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 4.05.     TAXES.

         The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay,
prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies
except such as are contested in good faith and by

                                       35

<PAGE>

appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not
adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 4.06.     STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.

         The Issuers and each of the Note Guarantors covenant(s) (to the extent
that they or it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon,
plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter
in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture;
and the Issuers and each of the Note Guarantors (to the extent that they or it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive(s) all benefit or advantage of any
such law, and covenant(s) that they or it shall not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law has been enacted.

SECTION 4.07.     RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(1)      declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution
         on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries'
         Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in
         connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or
         any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect
         holders of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity
         Interests in their capacity as such (other than (a) dividends or
         distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
         Stock but including payments of dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock
         paid in additional shares of Senior Preferred Stock) and dividends or
         distributions payable through accretion to the liquidation preference
         of such Senior Preferred Stock or in options, warrants or other rights
         to purchase such Equity Interests of the Company, (b) to the Company or
         a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (c) pursuant to the exercise
         of warrants to purchase common stock of an Issuer);

(2)      purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including,
         without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation
         involving the Issuers) any Equity Interests of the Issuers or any
         direct or indirect parent of the Issuers;

(3)      make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or
         otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is
         subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, except a payment of
         interest or principal at the Stated Maturity or any scheduled repayment
         thereof other than (a) Indebtedness permitted under clause (6) of
         Section 4.09 or (b) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of
         subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a
         sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in
         each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or
         acquisition); or

(4)      make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set
         forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to
         as "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS"),

         unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment:

(1)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or
         would occur as a consequence thereof; and

(2)      the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after
         giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been
         made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been
         permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant
         to the Debt to EBITDA Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of
         Section 4.09; and

(3)      such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all
         other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted

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         Payments permitted by clauses (2) through (10) and clauses (12) and
         (13) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without
         duplication, of:

         (a)      50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the
                  period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of
                  the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this
                  Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently ended
                  fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are
                  available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such
                  Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less
                  100% of such deficit), PLUS

         (b)      100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market
                  value of Cash Equivalents and Qualified Proceeds received by
                  the Issuers since the date of this Indenture as a contribution
                  to their common equity capital or from the issue or sale of
                  Equity Interests of the Issuers (other than Disqualified Stock
                  and Excluded Contributions) or from the issue or sale of
                  convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible
                  or exchangeable debt securities of the Issuers that have been
                  converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other
                  than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt
                  securities and Excluded Contributions) sold to a Subsidiary of
                  the Company or the Company), PLUS

         (c)      to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made
                  after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash, Cash
                  Equivalents or Qualified Proceeds or is otherwise liquidated
                  or repaid for cash, Cash Equivalents or Qualified Proceeds,
                  the lesser of (i) the return of capital with respect to such
                  Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any)
                  and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment,
                  PLUS

         (d)      the aggregate amount equal to the net reduction in Investments
                  in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from (i) dividends,
                  distributions, return of capital, repayments of investments or
                  other transfers of assets to the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary from any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or the sale of
                  any interest in any Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case in
                  the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Qualified Proceeds, or
                  (ii) the redesignation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a
                  Restricted Subsidiary (valued in each case as provided in the
                  definition of "Investment"), not to exceed in the case of any
                  such Unrestricted Subsidiary the fair market value of such
                  Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such
                  reduction in Investment, after deducting any Indebtedness
                  associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the
                  amount of such net reduction in Investment in such
                  Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded from Consolidated
                  Net Income for purposes of calculating clause 3(a) above.

         So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused
thereby, the preceding provisions shall not prohibit:

(1)      the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
         declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would
         have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2)      (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
         acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuers or any
         Restricted Subsidiary or of any Equity Interests of the Issuers
         ("RETIRED CAPITAL STOCK") in exchange for, or out of the net cash
         proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to the Company) of, Equity
         Interests of any of the Issuers (other than Disqualified Stock)
         ("REFUNDING CAPITAL STOCK"); PROVIDED that the amount of any such net
         cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase,
         retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from
         clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph and (b) the declaration and
         payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock in an aggregate
         amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per
         annum that was declarable and payable on such Retired Capital Stock in
         a manner not in violation of this Indenture immediately prior to such
         retirement;

(3)      the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or
         retirement of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of
         Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

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<PAGE>

(4)      the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
         (other than Weekly Reader or JLC Learning) to the holders of its common
         Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; and

(5)      the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value
         of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
         the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by any
         future, present or former member of the Company's (or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries') management or any director, employee or
         consultant of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
         pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any
         other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; PROVIDED that
         the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired
         or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed in any calendar year $1.0
         million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to
         succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect
         to the following proviso) of $2.0 million in any calendar year);
         PROVIDED FURTHER that such amount in any calendar year may be increased
         by an amount not to exceed (A) the cash proceeds from the sale of
         Equity Interests of the Company to members of management of the Company
         and its Subsidiaries that occurs after the date of this Indenture (to
         the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests
         have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments
         by virtue of the preceding paragraph (3)(b)) plus (B) the cash proceeds
         of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture less (C) the
         amount of any Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to this
         proviso;

(6)      repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock
         options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise
         price of such options;

(7)      the retirement of any shares of Disqualified Stock of the Company by
         conversion into, or by exchange for, shares of Disqualified Stock of
         the Company, or out of the Net Proceeds of the substantially concurrent
         sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of other shares of
         Disqualified Stock of the Company; PROVIDED that (i) the amount of such
         Disqualified Stock does not exceed the amount of the Disqualified Stock
         so converted or exchanged or concurrently retired (plus the amount of
         all fees, commissions, discounts, costs and expenses incurred in
         connection therewith) and (ii) either (a) such Disqualified Stock by
         its terms, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is
         mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or
         otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in
         whole or in part, later than the final maturity date or date that the
         Disqualified Stock being converted or exchanged is mandatorily
         redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is
         redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or
         (b) all scheduled payments on or in respect of such Disqualified Stock
         (other than dividends) shall be at least 91 days following the final
         scheduled maturity of the Notes;

(8)      Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(9)      other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0
         million;

(10)     cash dividends and other payments required to be made under the
         Recapitalization Agreement;

(11)     the payment of dividends on the common stock of an Issuer following the
         first public offering of such Issuer's common stock after the date of
         this Indenture, of up to an aggregate of 6% per annum of the net cash
         proceeds received by such Issuer in all such public offerings of common
         stock, other than public offerings with respect to common stock of an
         Issuer registered on Form S-8; PROVIDED that the amount of any such net
         cash proceeds that are utilized for any such payments shall be excluded
         from clause 3(b) of the preceding paragraph;

(12)     advances to employees (including guarantees of loans made to employees)
         not in excess of $7.5 million outstanding at any one time in the
         aggregate; and

(13)     the payment to any direct or indirect parent of the Company of amounts
         required for such parent to pay franchise taxes and other fees and
         operating costs reasonably required to maintain its corporate
         existence, together with any amounts permitted to be paid pursuant to
         clause (8) of Section 4.11.

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<PAGE>

         In addition, this covenant shall not prohibit the exchange of Senior
Preferred Stock into preferred stock of Weekly Reader and/or JLC Learning
(including any reversals thereof, as applicable) and shall not prohibit the
exchange of Senior Preferred Stock into preferred stock of the applicable Issuer
that is identical to such Senior Preferred Stock, except that such preferred
stock is not subject to restrictions on transfer under the federal securities
laws, pursuant, in each case, to the terms of the certificate of designations or
the stockholders agreement relating thereto, as in effect on the date of this
Indenture or the exchange of Unit Common Stock for Exchange Common Stock
(including any reversals thereof, as applicable) pursuant to the stockholders
agreement related thereto, as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

         The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the
fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or
securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.
The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued
by this covenant shall be determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors' determination shall be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by
an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the
fair market value exceeds $5.0 million.

SECTION 4.08.    DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING
                 RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1)      (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock
         to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect
         to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits,
         or (b) pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2)      make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries; or

(3)      transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries.

         However, the preceding restrictions shall not apply to encumbrances or
restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1)      contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the date of this
         Indenture, including, without limitation, pursuant to Existing
         Indebtedness or the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of this
         Indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
         increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings
         thereof, PROVIDED that such amendments, modifications, restatements,
         renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or
         refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors
         of the Company, no more restrictive in any material respect, taken as a
         whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions
         than those contained in such Existing Indebtedness, as in effect on the
         date of this Indenture;

(2)      contractual encumbrances or restrictions in any preferred stock of any
         Issuer issued in exchange for the Senior Preferred Stock; PROVIDED that
         such contractual encumbrances or restrictions are, in the good faith
         judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, no more restrictive
         in any material respect, taken as a whole, with respect to such
         dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the
         Senior Preferred Stock, as in effect on the date of this Indenture;

(3)      this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(4)      applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(5)      any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person
         acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in
         effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such
         Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of
         such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable
         to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than
         the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired,
         PROVIDED that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was
         permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

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<PAGE>

(6)      customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the
         ordinary course of business;

(7)      purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course
         of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the
         nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;

(8)      any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially
         all of the Capital Stock or assets of a Subsidiary that restricts
         distributions by that Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;
         PROVIDED that with respect to a sale of less than all of the assets of
         such Restricted Subsidiary such agreement only encumbers the assets
         subject to such sale;

(9)      Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to
         dispose of the assets subject to such Lien;

(10)     provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or
         property in joint venture agreements, assets sale agreements, stock
         sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the
         ordinary course of business;

(11)     restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by
         customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
         business; and

(12)     any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments,
         modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
         refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments
         or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (11) or any Permitted
         Refinancing Indebtedness, PROVIDED that such amendments, modifications,
         restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings,
         replacements, refinancings or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are,
         in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, no
         more restrictive in any material respect, taken as a whole, with
         respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those in
         existence prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal,
         increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

SECTION 4.09.     INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee
or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise,
with respect to (collectively, "INCUR") any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt), and the Issuers and the Note Guarantors shall not issue any Disqualified
Stock and the Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary that is not an
Issuer or a Note Guarantor to issue any shares of preferred stock; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Issuers and the Note Guarantors may incur Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock if the Company's Debt to
EBITDA Ratio for its four full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to the
date such additional Indebtedness is Incurred would have been no greater than
(x) 6.5 to 1.0 with respect to any such four-quarter period ending on or prior
to November 15, 2001 and (y) 6.0 to 1.0 with respect to any such four-quarter
period ending thereafter.

         The first paragraph of this Section 4.09 shall not prohibit the
incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively,
"PERMITTED DEBT"):

(1)      the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities
         in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this
         clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal
         amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $170.0 million
         outstanding at any one time, LESS the aggregate amount of all Net
         Proceeds of Asset Sales that have been applied by the Company or any of
         its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture to repay
         any Indebtedness under a Credit Facility pursuant to Section 4.10;

(2)      Existing Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

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<PAGE>

(3)      the incurrence by the Issuers and the Note Guarantors of Indebtedness
         represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued
         on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes and the related
         Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights
         Agreement;

(4)      the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage
         financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for
         the purpose of directly or indirectly financing all or any part of the
         purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property,
         plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or such
         Restricted Subsidiary (whether through the direct purchase of assets or
         Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets), in an aggregate
         principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
         incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred
         pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed 6% of Total Tangible Assets
         at any time outstanding;

(5)      the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds
         of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other
         than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to
         be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2),
         (3), (4), (5) or (10) of this paragraph;

(6)      the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:

         (a)      if the Issuers or any Note Guarantor is the obligor on such
                  Indebtedness and the obligee with respect to such Indebtedness
                  is not an Issuer or a Note Guarantor, such Indebtedness must
                  be expressly subordinated to all Obligations with respect to
                  the Notes, in the case of the Issuers, or the Note Guarantee,
                  in the case of a Note Guarantor; and

         (b)      (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests
                  that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person
                  other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
                  Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such
                  Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a
                  Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; shall be deemed, in each
                  case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the
                  Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
                  that was not permitted by this clause (6);

(7)      the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or
         hedging (a) interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate
         Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be
         outstanding, (b) the value of foreign currencies purchased or received
         by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
         of business or (c) commodity prices with respect to commodities used in
         the ordinary course of business;

(8)      the Guarantees by the Issuers or any of the Note Guarantors of
         Indebtedness or any other obligations of the Company or a Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company that is permitted to be incurred by another
         provision of this covenant;

(9)      the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original
         issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form
         of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of
         dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the
         same class of Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be an
         incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for
         purposes of this covenant; PROVIDED, in each such case, that the amount
         thereof is included in Consolidated Indebtedness of the Company as
         accrued;

(10)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted
         value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted
         Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any
         Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (10), not to exceed $10.0
         million;

(11)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to
         letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business,

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<PAGE>

         including, without limitation, letters of credit in respect of workers'
         compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with
         respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers'
         compensation claims or self-insurance;

(12)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or such Restricted
         Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price
         or similar obligations incurred or assumed in connection with the
         disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Subsidiary,
         other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring
         all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the
         purpose of financing such acquisition; PROVIDED that the maximum
         assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no
         time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds consisting of
         Cash Equivalents or Qualified Proceeds (the fair market value of such
         noncash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving
         effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the
         Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such
         disposition;

(13)     the issuance of preferred stock by any of the Company's Restricted
         Subsidiaries issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;
         PROVIDED that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Equity
         Interests or any other event that results in any such Restricted
         Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other
         subsequent transfer of any such shares of preferred stock (except to
         the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each
         case, to be an issuance of such shares of preferred stock; and

(14)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion
         guarantees provided by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the
         ordinary course of business.

         For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the
event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one
of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (14) above,
or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant,
the Company shall be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date
of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of
Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under
Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and
authenticated under this Indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on such
date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of
Permitted Debt.

SECTION 4.10.     ASSET SALES.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

(1)      the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives
         consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair
         market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or
         otherwise disposed of;

(2)      such fair market value is determined by the Company's Board of
         Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set
         forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and

(3)      at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or
         such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of (A)
         Cash Equivalents or (B) Qualified Proceeds; PROVIDED that the aggregate
         fair market value of Qualified Proceeds (other than Cash Equivalents),
         which may be received in consideration for Asset Sales pursuant to this
         clause (3)(B) shall not exceed $20.0 million since the date of this
         Indenture. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall
         be deemed to be cash:

         (a)      any liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted
                  Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of the Company or any
                  Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and
                  liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes
                  or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of
                  any such assets pursuant to a customary

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<PAGE>

                  novation agreement that releases the Company or such
                  Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and

         (b)      any securities, notes or other obligations received by the
                  Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee
                  that are contemporaneously (subject to ordinary settlement
                  periods) converted by the Company or such Restricted
                  Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received in
                  that conversion).

         Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset
Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:

(1)      to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit
         Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect
         thereto;

(2)      to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of
         the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business;

(3)      to make a capital expenditure; or

(4)      to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a
         Permitted Business.

         Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may
temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net
Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

         Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as
provided in the preceding paragraph shall constitute "EXCESS PROCEEDS." When the
aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Issuers shall
make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other
Indebtedness that is PARI PASSU with the Notes containing provisions similar to
those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem
with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of
Notes (including Additional Notes) and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness that
may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale
Offer shall be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and shall be
payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset
Sale Offer, the Issuers may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not
otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of
Notes and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer
exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and
such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on
the principal amount of Notes and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness tendered.
Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be
reset at zero.

         The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each
repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sales
provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such
conflict.

SECTION 4.11.     TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or
assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit
of, any Affiliate (each, an "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION"), involving aggregate
payments or consideration in excess of $1.0 million unless:

(1)      such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less
         favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than
         those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the
         Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

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<PAGE>

(2)      the Company obtains:

         (a)      with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related
                  Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in
                  excess of $2.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors
                  set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such
                  Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that
                  such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by the Board of
                  Directors in good faith; and

         (b)      with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related
                  Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in
                  excess of $5.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the
                  Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point
                  of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment
                  banking firm of national standing.

         The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions
and, therefore, shall not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

(1)      any employment agreement or other compensation plan or arrangement
         entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
         the ordinary course of business;

(2)      transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted
         Subsidiaries;

(3)      payment of reasonable fees and the provision of reasonable indemnities
         to directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries as determined in good faith by the Board of
         Directors of the Company;

(4)      sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates
         of the Company;

(5)      the payment of customary management, consulting and advisory fees and
         related expenses made pursuant to any financial advisory, financing,
         underwriting or placement agreement or in respect of other investment
         banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with
         acquisitions or divestitures and, including without limitation, any
         such fees and expenses paid to DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P.
         and its Affiliates; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the agreement or
         arrangement governing any such fees is approved by the Board of
         Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(6)      Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 4.07;

(7)      any agreement as in effect as of the date of this Indenture (including,
         without limitation, each of the agreements entered into in connection
         with the Transactions) or any amendment hereto (so long as any such
         amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in any material
         respect) and any transactions contemplated thereby;

(8)      payments pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement as in effect on the date
         of this Indenture and as amended thereafter so long as any such
         amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders of Notes in any
         material respect;

(9)      the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its
         Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any
         stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or
         purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the
         date of this Indenture and any similar agreements which it may enter
         into thereafter; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the existence of, or the
         performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
         obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement
         or under any similar agreement entered into after the date of this
         Indenture shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that
         the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise
         disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect; and

(10)     transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or
         sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of
         business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture
         which are fair to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the
         reasonable determination of the

                                       44

<PAGE>

         Board of Directors of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in
         the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Company
         or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable
         as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an
         unaffiliated party.

SECTION 4.12.     LIENS.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become effective any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness (other than
Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter
acquired, unless all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes are secured
on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as
such obligations are no longer secured by such Lien.

SECTION 4.13.     BUSINESS ACTIVITIES.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to the extent
as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as
a whole.

SECTION 4.14.     CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

         Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done
all things reasonably necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
(i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence
of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective
organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and
statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or
other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors
shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the
Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 4.15.     OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuers have given notice of
redemption of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 each Holder of Notes shall have
the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000
or an integral multiple thereof) of that Holder's Notes pursuant to an offer
(the "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") on the terms set forth in this Indenture. In the
Change of Control Offer, the Issuers shall offer a payment in cash (the "CHANGE
OF CONTROL PAYMENT") equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any,
thereon, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on
the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
payment date). Within thirty days following any Change of Control, the Issuers
shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions
that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the
date specified in such notice (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE"), which date
shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and
described in such notice. The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations
thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection
with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the
extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers shall comply
with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to
have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of this
Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

         On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent
lawful:

(1)      accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered
         pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

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<PAGE>

(2)      deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control
         Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(3)      deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation the
         Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate from each
         Issuer stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions
         thereof being purchased by the Issuers.

         The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so
tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall
promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to
each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of
the Notes surrendered, if any; PROVIDED that each such new note shall be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.

         Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of
Control" covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of
Control, the Issuers shall either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain
the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding
Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this covenant. The
Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or
as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

         The provisions described above that require the Issuers to make a
Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control shall be applicable
regardless of whether any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable.
Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, this Indenture
does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that
the Issuers repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover,
recapitalization or similar transaction.

         The Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer
upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in
the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set
forth in this Section 4.15 hereof and all other provisions of this Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control offer made by the Issuers and purchases all
Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

SECTION 4.16.     NO SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof, (i) the Issuers
shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for
any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any
Indebtedness of the Issuers and senior in any respect in right of payment to the
Notes, and (ii) no Note Guarantor shall incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee
or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinated or junior
in right of payment to any Indebtedness of such Note Guarantor and senior in any
respect in right of payment to such Note Guarantor's Note Guarantees.

SECTION 4.17.     PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions
of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid
or is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

SECTION 4.18.     ADDITIONAL NOTE GUARANTEES.

         If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall acquire or
create another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, then that
newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary shall become a Note Guarantor and
execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the
Trustee within ten Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or
created; PROVIDED that all Subsidiaries that have been properly designated as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Indenture shall not become
Note Guarantors for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted
Subsidiaries. The form of such Note Guarantee is attached as Exhibit E hereto.

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<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 5.
                                   SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.01.     MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS.

         An Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge
with or into another Person (whether or not such Issuer is the surviving
corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose
of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of any such Issuer and
its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related
transactions, to another Person; unless:

(1)      either: (a) an Issuer is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person
         formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
         an Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance,
         lease or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation
         organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state
         thereof or the District of Columbia (such Issuer or Person, as the case
         may be, being herein referred to as the "SUCCESSOR COMPANY");

(2)      the Successor Company (if other than any of the Issuers) expressly
         assumes all the obligations of such Issuer under the Notes, this
         Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements
         reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(3)      immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default
         exists; and

(4)      such Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation
         or merger (if other than any of the Issuers), or to which such sale,
         assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition shall have
         been made, and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, on the date of such
         transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related
         financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of
         the applicable four-quarter period, have a Debt to EBITDA Ratio equal
         to or greater than the Debt to EBITDA Ratio for the Company and its
         Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction.

         In addition, an Issuer may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or
substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related
transactions, to any other Person. The provisions of this Section 5.01 shall not
be applicable to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
of assets between or among the Issuers and any Note Guarantor.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Issuer may merge with an Affiliate
incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating or
reorganizing such Issuer in another jurisdiction to realize tax or other
benefits and may, through merger or otherwise, become a limited liability
company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at all times at least one Issuer shall be a
corporation duly formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
or the District of Columbia.

SECTION 5.02.     SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

         Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets
of an Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation
formed by such consolidation or into or with which such Issuer is merged or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date
of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the
provisions of this Indenture referring to an "Issuer" shall refer instead to the
successor corporation and not to such Issuer), and may exercise every right and
power of an Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as an Issuer herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a
predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the
principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all of such Issuer's assets that
meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

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<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 6.
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.     EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

         An "Event of Default" occurs if:

         (a)      the Issuers default in the payment when due of interest on, or
Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes and such default continues for a
period of 30 days;

         (b)      the Issuers default in the payment when due of principal of,
or premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at
maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or
otherwise;

         (c)      the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails to comply with
any of the provisions of Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10 or 5.01 hereof for 30 days
after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any)
then outstanding voting as a single class;

         (d)      the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails to observe or
perform any other agreement in this Indenture, the Notes for 60 days after
written notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any)
then outstanding voting as a single class;

         (e)      a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there is issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or one of
its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists,
or is created after the date of this Indenture, which default either (a) is
caused by a failure to pay such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after
giving effect to any applicable grace period provided in such Indebtedness) (a
"PAYMENT DEFAULT") or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its stated final maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness
under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been
so accelerated, aggregates $5.5 million or more;

         (f)      a final non-appealable judgment or final non-appealable
judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (net of
any amounts with respect to which a reputable and creditworthy insurance company
has acknowledged liability in writing) and such judgment or judgments remain
unpaid or undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be
effectively stayed) of 60 days after having been rendered, PROVIDED that the
aggregate of all such judgments exceeds $5.5 million;

         (g)      the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiaries that is a
Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a
whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the
meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

                  (i)      commences a voluntary case,

                  (ii)     consents to the entry of an order for relief against
         it in an involuntary case,

                  (iii)    consents to the appointment of a custodian (as
         defined under Bankruptcy Law) of it or for all or substantially all of
         its property, or

                  (iv)     makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
         creditors,

         (h)      a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that:

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<PAGE>

                  (i)      is for relief against the Issuers or any Restricted
         Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted
         Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant
         Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

                  (ii)     appoints a custodian (as defined under Bankruptcy
         Law) of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant
         Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would
         constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of
         the property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a
         Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that,
         taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

                  (iii)    orders the liquidation of the Issuers or any
         Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
         Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a
         Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
or

         (i)      except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee is
held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease
for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Note Guarantor, or any
Person acting on behalf of any Note Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its
obligations under such Note Guarantor's Note Guarantee.

SECTION 6.02.     ACCELERATION.

         If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company, any
Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to
be due and payable immediately; PROVIDED, that so long as any Indebtedness
permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be outstanding,
such acceleration shall not be effective until the earlier of: (1) an
acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; or (2) five
Business Days after receipt by the Issuers and the administrative agent under
the Credit Agreement of written notice of that acceleration. Upon any such
declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section
6.01 hereof occurs with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that
is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes
shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders
rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default
(except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely
because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.

SECTION 6.03.     OTHER REMEDIES.

         If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue
any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the
Notes or this Indenture.

         The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04.     WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

         Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders
of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of

                                       49

<PAGE>

the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, the
Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including
any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such
waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.05.     CONTROL BY MAJORITY.

         Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any
trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines
may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may
involve the Trustee in personal liability.

SECTION 6.06.     LIMITATION ON SUITS.

         A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture
or the Notes only if:

         (a)      the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default;

         (b)      the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

         (c)      such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if
requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
any loss, liability or expense;

         (d)      the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of
indemnity; and

         (e)      during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.

         A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Holder of a Note.

SECTION 6.07.     RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.

         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates
expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to
bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.08.     COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.

         If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount of
principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining
unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful,
interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

SECTION 6.09.     TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

         The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers
or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Holders

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<PAGE>

of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers (or any
other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be
entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such
judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in
any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall
be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be
entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan
of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.10.     PRIORITIES.

         If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall
pay out the money in the following order:

                  FIRST:   to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts
         due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation,
         expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee
         and the costs and expenses of collection;

                  SECOND:  to holders of Senior Debt of any Issuer to the extent
         required by Article 10;

                  THIRD:   to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the
         Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
         interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
         according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal,
         premium and Liquidated Damages, if any and interest, respectively; and

                  FOURTH:  to the Issuers or to such party as a court of
         competent jurisdiction shall direct.

         The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.11.     UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

         In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a
Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

                                   ARTICLE 7.
                                    TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.     DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

         (a)      If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his own affairs.

         (b)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

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                  (i)      the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely
         by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need
         perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this
         Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall
         be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

                  (ii)     in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee
         may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
         correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
         this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
         opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements
         of this Indenture.

         (c)      The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

                  (i)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
         (b) of this Section;

                  (ii)     the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
         judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is
         proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
         facts; and

                  (iii)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
         action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
         direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

         (d)      Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision
of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section.

         (e)      No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at
the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee
security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense.

         (f)      The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

SECTION 7.02.     RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

         (a)      The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed
by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.
The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

         (b)      Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may
consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon.

         (c)      The Trustee may act through its attorneys, agents, custodians
or nominees and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any
attorney, agent, custodian or nominee appointed with due care.

         (d)      The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

         (e)      Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuers shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Issuers.

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         (f)      The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction.

SECTION 7.03.     INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

         The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or any
Affiliate of the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for
permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like
rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

SECTION 7.04.     TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.

         The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as
to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be
accountable for the Issuers' use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money
paid to the Issuers or upon the Issuers' direction under any provision of this
Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money
received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be
responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or
any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this
Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.05.     NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

         If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is
actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail
to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days
after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment
of principal of, premium or Liquidated Damage, if any, or interest on any Note,
the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its
Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in
the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 7.06.     REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES.

         Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following
the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the
Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such
reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described
in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the
reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply
with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports
as required by TIA Section 313(c).

         A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of
Notes shall be mailed to the Issuers and filed with the SEC and each stock
exchange (if any) on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section
313(d). The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Notes
are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 7.07.     COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

         The Issuers and the Note Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee from time
to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and
services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law
on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers and the Note
Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

         The Issuers and the Note Guarantors shall indemnify the Trustee and its
officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all losses,
liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the
costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuers and the Note
Guarantors (including this Section 7.07)

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and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers or any
Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any
such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad
faith. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers and the Note Guarantors promptly of
any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify
the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of their respective obligations
hereunder. The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in
the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuers and the Note
Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

         The obligations of the Issuers and the Note Guarantors under this
Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or
the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

         To secure the Issuers' and the Note Guarantors' payment obligations in
this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or
property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay
principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) hereof occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and
counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.

         The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2)
to the extent applicable.

SECTION 7.08.     REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

         A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section.

         The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from
the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuers. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so
notifying the Trustee and the Issuers in writing. The Issuers may remove the
Trustee if:

         (a)      the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

         (b)      the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order
for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

         (c)      a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
its property; or

         (d)      the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

         If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuers.

         If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuers, or
the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.

         If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee's
duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA Section 310(b), after written
request by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months,
such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

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         A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, PROVIDED all sums owing to the
Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section
7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.08, the Issuers' obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.09.     SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

         If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation,
the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor
Trustee.

SECTION 7.10.     ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

         This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to
TIA Section 310(b).

SECTION 7.11.     PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

         The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

                                   ARTICLE 8.
                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01.     OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

         The Issuers may, at the option of their Boards of Directors evidenced
by resolutions set forth in an Officers' Certificate from each Issuer, at any
time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all
outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article 8.

SECTION 8.02.     LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

         Upon the Issuers' exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been
discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the
date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "LEGAL
DEFEASANCE"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuers shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for
the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on written
demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of
outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section
8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments
are due, (b) the Issuers' obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2
and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder and the Issuers' obligations in connection therewith
and (d) this Article 8. Subject to compliance with this Article

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8, the Issuers may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding
the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

SECTION 8.03.     COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

         Upon the Issuers' exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its
obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09,
4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18 hereof and clause (4) of
Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date
the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "COVENANT
DEFEASANCE"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and
the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall
continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being
understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting
purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the
outstanding Notes, the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant
to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to
comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01
hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuers' exercise under
Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof,
Sections 6.01(c) through 6.01(f), 6.01(g) (with respect to Significant
Subsidiaries of any of the Issuers only) and 6.01(h) (with respect to
Significant Subsidiaries of any of the Issuers only) hereof shall not constitute
Events of Default.

SECTION 8.04.    CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

         The following shall be the conditions to the application of either
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

         In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

         (a)      the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in
trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars,
non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as
will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be;

         (b)      in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the
Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United
States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to
customary assumptions and exclusions, (A) the Issuers have received from, or
there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since
the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such
Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and
exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had
not occurred;

         (c)      in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the
Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

         (d)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default
resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds
of which will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article 8
concurrently with such incurrence) or insofar as Sections 6.01(g) or 6.01(h)
hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of deposit;

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         (e)      such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material
agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which any of the Issuers
or Note Guarantors is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is bound;

         (f)      91 days shall have passed between the date of deposit and no
intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers shall have occurred under applicable
bankruptcy law;

         (g)      the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate from each Issuer stating that the deposit was not made by such
Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of any
Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any
other creditors of any Issuer; and

         (h)      each of the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion of counsel may be
subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all
conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

SECTION  8.05.    DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST;
                  OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

         Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money and Government
Securities so held in trust are not subject to Article 10 hereof.

         The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the non-callable Government
Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and
interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

         Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the written request
of the Issuers any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as
provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under
Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be
required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

SECTION 8.06.     REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Issuers on their request or (if then held by the Issuers) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look
only to the Issuers for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Issuers as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

SECTION 8.07.     REINSTATEMENT.

         If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States
dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or
8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Issuers' obligations under this Indenture and the Notes
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or

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Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Issuers
make any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note
following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated
to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the
money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                   ARTICLE 9.
                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.01.     WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.

         Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Issuers, the Note
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Note
Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

         (a)      to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

         (b)      to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place
of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article 2 hereof (including
the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially adversely affect
any Holder;

         (c)      to provide for the assumption of any Issuer's or any Note
Guarantor's obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to such
Issuer or such Note Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 11 hereof;

         (d)      to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights hereunder of any Holder of the Notes;

         (e)      to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

         (f)      to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance
with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof;

         (g)      to allow any Note Guarantor to execute a supplemental
indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes;

         (h)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment of
a successor Trustee pursuant to this Indenture;

         (i)      to add to the covenants of the Issuers and the Note Guarantors
for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon
the Issuers;

         (j)      to secure the Notes; or

         (k)      to make any change in Article 10 hereof that would limit or
terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt of the Issuers (or
any representative thereof) under such Article.

         In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of Article 10 of this
Indenture that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes shall
require the consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount
of Notes then outstanding.

         Upon the request of the Issuers accompanied by a resolution of their
respective Boards of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents
described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers and
the Note Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture
authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein

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contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or
supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 9.02.     WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.

         Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuers and the
Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Section 3.09, 4.10 and
4.15 hereof), the Note Guarantees and the Notes with the consent of the Holders
of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional
Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase
of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing
Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a
payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or
compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the
Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting
as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer
or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).

         Upon the request of the Issuers accompanied by a resolution of their
respective Boards of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence
satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid,
and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02
hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the execution of such amended
or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

         It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under
this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof.

         After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes
effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of
the Issuers to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in
any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental
Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes,
if any) then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a
particular instance by the Issuers with any provision of this Indenture or the
Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or
waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a
non-consenting Holder):

         (a)      reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must
consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

         (b)      reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any
Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of
the Notes except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15
hereof;

         (c)      reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest
on any Note;

         (d)      waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission
of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if
any) and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

         (e)      make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the
Notes;

         (f)      make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating
to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive
payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any
on the Notes;

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         (g)      make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof;

         (h)      waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other
than a payment required by Sections 4.10 or 4.15 hereof;

         (i)      impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder's Notes;

         (j)      make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver
provisions; or

         (k)      release any Note Guarantor from any of its obligations under
its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture.

SECTION 9.03.     COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

         Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be
set forth in an amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as
then in effect.

SECTION 9.04.     REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

         Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent
to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and
every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a
Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written
notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

SECTION 9.05.     NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES.

         The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment,
supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuers in
exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.

         Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not
affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.06.     TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.

         The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized
pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely
affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuers
may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until their respective
Boards of Directors approve it. In executing any amended or supplemental
indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01
hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents
required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE 10.
                                  SUBORDINATION

SECTION 10.01.    AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE.

         The Issuers agree, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the
payment of the Subordinated Note Obligations are subordinated in right of
payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the
prior payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Senior Debt (whether
outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of
Senior Debt. However, payment from the money or proceeds of U.S.

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government obligations held in any defeasance trust pursuant to Article 8 of
this Indenture shall not be subordinated to any Senior debt or subject to the
restrictions described therein.

SECTION 10.02.    CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

         For the purposes of this Article 10, "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means Cash
Equivalents of the type described in clause (2) of the definition thereof
maturing not more than 90 days after the acquisition thereof.

         A "DISTRIBUTION" or "PAYMENT" may consist of a distribution, payment or
other transfer of assets by or on behalf of any Issuer (including, without
limitation, a redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of the Notes) from any
source, of any kind or character, whether in cash, securities or other property,
by set-off or otherwise.

SECTION 10.03.    LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY.

         Upon any distribution to creditors of any Issuer in a liquidation or
dissolution of any Issuer or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Issuer or its property, in
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of such Issuer's
assets and liabilities:

                  (i)      holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive
         payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Obligations due in
         respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement
         of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior
         Debt) before Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to receive any
         payment with respect to the Subordinated Note Obligations (except that
         Holders may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments
         and other distributions made from any defeasance trust created pursuant
         to Section 8.01 hereof); and

                  (ii)     until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt are
         paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, any distribution to which
         Holders would be entitled but for this Article 10 shall be made to
         holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive (A)
         Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions
         made from any defeasance trust described in Section 8.04 hereof), as
         their interests may appear.

SECTION 10.04.    DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT.

         (a)      No Issuer may make any payment or distribution to the Trustee
or any Holder in respect of the Subordinated Note Obligations (other than with
(A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made
from any defeasance trust described in Section 8.04 hereof) until all principal
and other Obligations with respect to the Senior Debt have been paid in full in
cash or cash equivalents if:

                  (i)      a default in the payment of any principal (including
         reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit) of, premium,
         if any, or interest on or commitment, letters of credit or
         administrative fees relating to Designated Senior Debt occurs and is
         continuing beyond any applicable period of grace in the agreement,
         indenture or other document governing such Designated Senior Debt; or

                  (ii)     a default, other than a payment default, with respect
         to Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that then permits
         holders of the Designated Senior Debt as to which that default relates
         to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of the
         default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from any Issuer or the holders of
         any Designated Senior Debt (or their Representative).

         (b)      The Issuers may and shall resume payments on and distributions
in respect of the Notes upon the earlier of:

                  (i)      the date upon which the default is cured or waived,
         or

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                  (ii)     in the case of a default referred to in clause (ii)
         of Section 10.04(a) hereof, 179 days after the date on which the
         applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received if the maturity of such
         Designated Senior Debt has not been accelerated,

if this Article 10 otherwise permits any such payment, or distribution at the
time of such payment or distribution.

         If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent
Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for purposes of this Section unless
and until at least 360 days shall have elapsed since the effectiveness of the
immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or
was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the
Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice
unless such default shall have been waived for a period of not less than 90
days.

SECTION 10.05.    ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES.

         If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of
Default, the Issuers and the Trustee shall promptly notify holders of Senior
Debt of the acceleration.

SECTION 10.06.    WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER.

         In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any
Obligations with respect to the Notes at a time when the Trustee or such Holder,
as applicable, has actual knowledge that such payment is prohibited by Section
10.03 or 10.04 hereof, the Trustee or Holder, as the case may be, shall promptly
pay over and deliver such payment to the holders of Senior Debt as their
interests may appear or their Representative under the indenture or other
agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all
Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary
to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving
effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior
Debt. Until the Trustee or the Holder, as the case may be, shall have so paid
over and delivered such payment, the Trustee or the Holder, as the case may be,
shall be deemed to have held such payment in trust for the benefit of the
holders of the Senior Debt.

         With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to
perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set
forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect
to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the
Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Issuers
or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be
entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a
result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.

SECTION 10.07.    NOTICE BY COMPANY.

         The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in
writing of any facts known to the Issuers that would cause a payment of any
Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to
give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior
Debt as provided in this Article 10.

SECTION 10.08.    SUBROGATION.

         After all Senior Debt is paid in full in cash or cash equivalents and
until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated (equally
and ratably with all other Indebtedness PARI PASSU with the Notes) to the rights
of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to
the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have
been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this
Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to
Holders of Notes is not, as between the Issuers and Holders, a payment by the
Issuers on the Notes.

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SECTION 10.09.    RELATIVE RIGHTS.

         This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and
holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

                  (i)      impair, as between the Issuers and Holders of Notes,
         the obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional, to
         pay principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their
         terms;

                  (ii)     affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and
         creditors of the Issuers other than their rights in relation to holders
         of Senior Debt; or

                  (iii)    prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from
         exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default,
         subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive
         distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes.

         If the Issuers fail because of this Article 10 to pay principal of or
interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of
Default.

SECTION 10.10.    SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY ISSUERS.

         No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of
the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure
to act by the Issuers or any Holder or by the failure of the Issuers or any
Holder to comply with this Indenture.

SECTION 10.11.    DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE.

         Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of
Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their
Representative.

         Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuers referred to
in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes shall be entitled to
rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or
upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or
agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders
of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in
such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the
Issuers, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10.

SECTION 10.12.    RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other
provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or
distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue
to make payments on the Notes, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to
the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of
any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the
Issuers or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10
shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to
Section 7.07 hereof.

         The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior
Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do
the same with like rights.

ECTION 10.13.     AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION.

         Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes
and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this
Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of
claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in
Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file

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such claim, the Representatives of Senior Designated Debt are hereby authorized
to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 10.14.    NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS; TERMS OF SENIOR DEBT.

         (a)      No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act by any such holder.

         (b)      Without in any way limiting the generality of paragraph (a) of
this Section 10.14, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to
time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or any Holder, without
incurring responsibility to any Holder and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article 10 or the obligations hereunder of the
Holders to the holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i)
change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment, or
renew or alter, any Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any
agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release
or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing
securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any
rights against any Issuer or any other Person.

SECTION 10.15.    AMENDMENTS.

         The provisions of this Article 10 shall not be amended or modified
without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt.

SECTION 10.16.    RELIANCE BY HOLDERS OF SENIOR DEBT.

         Each Holder by accepting a Note acknowledges and agrees that the
foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement
and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Debt of the Issuers, whether
such Senior Debt was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the
Notes, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Debt
and such holder of such Senior Debt shall be deemed conclusively to have relied
on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in
continuing to hold, such Senior Debt.

                                   ARTICLE 11.
                                 NOTE GUARANTEES

SECTION 11.01.    GUARANTEE.

         Subject to this Article 11, each of the Note Guarantors hereby, jointly
and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns,
irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or
the obligations of the Issuers hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal
of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at
maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue
principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other
obligations of the Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder
will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or
renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be
promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the
extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so
guaranteed for whatever reason, the Note Guarantors shall be jointly and
severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Note Guarantor agrees that
this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

         The Note Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall
be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of
the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any
waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions
hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuers, any action
to enforce the same or any

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other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Note Guarantor hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuers, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Issuers, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenant that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

         If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to
return to the Issuers, the Note Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator
or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuers or the Note
Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note
Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full
force and effect.

         Each Note Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right
of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations
guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.
Each Note Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Note Guarantors, on the
one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity
of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6
hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay,
injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the
obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of
acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such
obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by the Note Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Note
Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Note
Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of
the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

SECTION 11.02.    SUBORDINATION OF NOTE GUARANTEE.

         The Obligations of each Note Guarantor under its Note Guarantee
pursuant to this Article 11 shall be junior and subordinated to the senior
guarantee of such Note Guarantor, including that Note Guarantor's Guarantee of
the Credit Agreement, on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated
to Senior Debt of the Issuers. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments
by any of the Note Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or
retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including
Article 10.

SECTION 11.03.    LIMITATION ON NOTE GUARANTOR LIABILITY.

         Each Note Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder,
hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note
Guarantee of such Note Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance
Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to
the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing
intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Note Guarantors hereby irrevocably
agree that the obligations of such Note Guarantor will, after giving effect to
such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Note
Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any
collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on
behalf of any other Note Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Note Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Note
Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance.

SECTION 11.04.    EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF NOTE GUARANTEE.

         To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each Note
Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in
the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Note
Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this
Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Note Guarantor by its President or
one of its Vice Presidents.

         Each Note Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in
Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure
to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

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         If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note
Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the
Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee shall be valid
nevertheless.

         The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication
thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth
in this Indenture on behalf of the Note Guarantors.

         In the event that the Issuers create or acquire any new Subsidiaries
subsequent to the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.18 hereof,
the Company shall cause such Subsidiaries to execute supplemental indentures to
this Indenture and Note Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.18 hereof and
this Article 11, to the extent applicable.

SECTION 11.05.    NOTE GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS.

         Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06, no Note Guarantor may
consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Note Guarantor is
the surviving Person) another Person whether or not affiliated with such Note
Guarantor unless:

         (a)      subject to Section 11.06 hereof, the Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Note Guarantor or
an Issuer) (i) is a Domestic Subsidiary of the Company and unconditionally
assumes all the obligations of such Note Guarantor, pursuant to a
supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee, under the Notes, this Indenture and the Note Guarantee on the terms
set forth herein or therein or (ii) is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary
that is not a Domestic Subsidiary; and

         (b)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default exists.

         In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon
the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and
delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note
Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of
the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Note
Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the
Note Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Note
Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of
the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder
which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuers and delivered to the
Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same
legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore
and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though
all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

         Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding
clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the
Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Note Guarantor with or into
the Issuers or another Note Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance
of the property of a Note Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety to the Issuers or another Note Guarantor.

SECTION 11.06.    RELEASES FOLLOWING SALE OF ASSETS.

         The Note Guarantee of a Note Guarantor will be released:

(1)      in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or
         substantially all of the assets of that Note Guarantor (including by
         way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before
         or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of
         the Company, if the Note Guarantor applies the Net Proceeds of that
         sale or other disposition in accordance with Section 4.10 of this
         Indenture;

(2)      in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Note
         Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect
         to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if no
         Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

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(3)      if the Company properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a
         Note Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

(4)      with respect to any Note Guarantor, upon the release or discharge of
         all Note Guarantees, including all pledges of property or assets
         securing and all direct and indirect credit support of, all other
         Indebtedness of the Issuers and any such Note Guarantor; PROVIDED that
         no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

         Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was
made by the Issuers in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,
including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any
documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Note
Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

         Any Note Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note
Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest
on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Note Guarantor under this
Indenture as provided in this Article 11.

                                   ARTICLE 12.
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 12.01.    SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.

         This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

(1)      either:

         (a)      all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except
                  lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or
                  paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been
                  deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuers) have
                  been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

         (b)      all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for
                  cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the
                  making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become
                  due and payable within one year and the Issuers or any Note
                  Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
                  with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the
                  benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable
                  Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such
                  amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any
                  reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire
                  indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for
                  cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if
                  any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or
                  redemption;

(2)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on
         the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and
         such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute
         a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuers or any Note
         Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuers or any Note Guarantor is
         bound;

(3)      the Issuers and the Note Guarantors have paid or caused to be paid all
         sums payable by them under this Indenture; and

(4)      the Issuers have delivered irrevocable written instructions to the
         Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the
         payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case
         may be.

In addition, the Issuers must deliver an Officers' Certificate from each Issuer
and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent
to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

                                       67

<PAGE>

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if
money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of
clause (1) of this Section, the provisions of Section 12.02 and Section 8.06
shall survive.

SECTION 12.02.    APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

         If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or
Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 by reason of any legal
proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, any
Issuer's and any Note Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 12.01; PROVIDED that if the Issuers have made any payment of principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of
its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held
by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                   ARTICLE 13.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 13.01.    TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

         If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

SECTION 13.02.    NOTICES.

         Any notice or communication by the Issuers, any Note Guarantor or the
Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or
mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested),
telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to
the others' address:

         If to the Issuers and/or any Note Guarantor:

         WRC Media Inc.
         Weekly Reader Corporation
         JLC Learning Corporation
         1 Rockefeller Plaza, 32nd Floor
         New York, New York 10020
         Telecopier No.:  (212) 218-2778
         Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
         If to the Trustee:
         Bankers Trust Company
         Four Albany Street, 4th Floor
         New York, New York 10006
         Telecopier No.:  (212) 250-6392/6961
         Attention:  Corporate Trust and Agency Services

         The Issuers, any Note Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others
may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

         All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall
be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally
delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the

                                       68

<PAGE>

mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt
acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to
the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

         Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class
mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept
by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any
Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall
not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

         If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it.

         If the Issuers mail a notice or communication to Holders, they shall
mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

SECTION 13.03.    COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES.

         Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The
Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of
TIA Section 312(c).

SECTION 13.04.    CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

         Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee:

         (a)      an Officers' Certificate from each Issuer in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the
statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of
the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

         (b)      an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

SECTION 13.05.    STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

         Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided
pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA
Section 314(e) and shall include:

         (a)      a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition;

         (b)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based;

         (c)      a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
satisfied; and

         (d)      a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

SECTION 13.06.    RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

         The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.

                                       69

<PAGE>

SECTION 13.07.    NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND
                  STOCKHOLDERS.

         No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or
stockholder of any Issuer or any Note Guarantor, as such, shall have any
liability for any obligations of such Issuers or such Note Guarantor under the
Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by
accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release
are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

SECTION 13.08.    GOVERNING LAW.

         THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO
CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT
TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION
OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

SECTION 13.09.    NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

         This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan
or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any
such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this
Indenture.

SECTION 13.10.    SUCCESSORS.

         All agreements of the Issuers or the Company in this Indenture and the
Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Note Guarantor in this
Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section
11.06.

SECTION 13.11.    SEVERABILITY.

         In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 13.12.    COUNTERPART ORIGINALS.

         The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.

SECTION 13.13.    TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

         The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the
Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in
no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

                         [Signatures on following page]

                                       70

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Dated as of November 17, 1999

                                   WRC MEDIA INC.

                                   By: /s/ Charles Laurey
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Charles Laurey
                                        Title: Secretary

                                   WEEKLY READER CORPORATION

                                   By: /s/ Charles Laurey
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Charles Laurey
                                        Title: Secretary

                                   JLC LEARNING CORPORATION

                                   By: /s/ Charles Laurey
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Charles Laurey
                                        Title: Secretary

                                   BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

                                   By: /s/ Susan Johnson
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Susan Johnson
                                        Title: Assistant Vice President

                                   PRIMEDIA REFERENCE INC.
                                   FUNK & WAGNALLS YEARBOOK
                                      CORPORATION
                                   LIFETIME LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.
                                   GARETH STEVENS, INC.
                                   AMERICAN GUIDANCE SERVICE, INC.
                                   AGS INTERNATIONAL SALES, INC.

                                   By: /s/ Charles Laurey
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Charles Laurey
                                        Title: Secretary

                                       71

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                 [Face of Note]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1986, AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT;
FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE PRICE ALLOCATED TO
THE NOTE IS $961.85, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS $38.15, THE ISSUE
DATE IS NOVEMBER 17, 1999 AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 13.46% PER ANNUM.

                                                         CUSIP/CINS ____________

                   12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

No. 1                                                               $152,000,000

                                 WRC MEDIA INC.
                            WEEKLY READER CORPORATION
                            JLC LEARNING CORPORATION

promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns,

the principal sum of One Hundred Fifty Two Million Dollars on November 15, 2009.

Interest Payment Dates:  May 15 and November 15

Record Dates:  May 1 and November 1

Dated:  November 17, 1999

                                   WRC MEDIA INC.

                                   By:
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

                                   WEEKLY READER CORPORATION

                                   By:
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

                                   JLC LEARNING CORPORATION

                                   By:
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
  as Trustee

By:
    ------------------------------
        Authorized Signatory

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       A-1

<PAGE>

                                 [Back of Note]
                   12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

[INSERT THE GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND, IF APPLICABLE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE
INDENTURE]

[INSERT THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND, IF APPLICABLE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF THE INDENTURE]

         Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

         1.       INTEREST. WRC Media Inc, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), Weekly Reader Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and JLC Learning
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the "Issuers"), promise to
pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 12 3/4% per annum from
November 17, 1999 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable
pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below.
The Issuers will pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi-annually in arrears on
May 15 and November 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day,
on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest
on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been
paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; PROVIDED that
if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is
authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next
succeeding Interest Payment Date; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the first Interest
Payment Date shall be May 15, 2000. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360 day year of twelve 30 day months.

         2.       METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are
registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the May 1 or November 1
next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after
such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided
in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes
will be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose
within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the
Issuers, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by check mailed
to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and
PROVIDED that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be
required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated
Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have
provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuers or the Paying Agent. Such
payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

         3.       PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Bankers Trust Company,
the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The
Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.
The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

         4.       INDENTURE. The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture
dated as of November 17, 1999 ("Indenture") among the Issuers, the Note
Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The
Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture
and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this
Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of
the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the
Issuers limited to $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount,

                                       A-2

<PAGE>

plus amounts, if any, issued to pay Liquidated Damages on outstanding Notes as
set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof.

         5.       OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

         (a)      Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 5,
the Issuers shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to November 15,
2004. Thereafter, the Issuers shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in
whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon to the
applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning
on November 15 of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Year                                                                                 Percentage
----                                                                                 ----------
<S>                                                                                  <C>
2004................................................................................ 106.375%
2005................................................................................ 104.250%
2006................................................................................ 102.125%
2007 and thereafter................................................................. 100.000%

</TABLE>

         (b)      Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this
Paragraph 5, at any time prior to November 15, 2002, the Issuers may on one or
more occasions redeem Notes with the net proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings at a redemption price equal to 112.75% of the aggregate principal
amount thereof; PROVIDED that at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes (calculated giving effect to the issuance of Additional Notes) issued
under the Indenture remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such
redemption and that such redemption occurs within 45 days of the date of the
closing of such Equity Offering.

         6.       MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

         Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Issuers shall not be
required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.

         7.       REPURCHASE AT OPTION HOLDER.

         (a)      If there is a Change of Control, the Issuers shall be required
(unless the Issuers have given notice of redemption of the Notes pursuant to
Section 3.07 of the Indenture) to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to
repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of
each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal
amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon,
if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30
days following any Change of Control, the Issues shall mail a notice to each
Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as
required by the Indenture.

         (b)      If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any
Asset Sales, within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of
Excess Proceeds exceeds $10 million, the Issuers shall commence an offer to all
Holders of Notes (as "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the
Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes (including any
Additional Notes) that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer
price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth
in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes (including
any Additional Notes) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the
Excess Proceeds, the Issuers may use such deficiency for any purpose not
otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of
Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the
Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a PRO RATA basis. Holders of
Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale
Offer from the Issuers prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have
such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect
Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes.

         8.       NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered

                                       A-3

<PAGE>

address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but
only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are
to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on
Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

         9.       DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as
provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents
and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law
or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for
the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuers
need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record
date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

         10.      PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be
treated as its owner for all purposes.

         11.      AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a
single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and
Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class. Without the consent of any
Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended
or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for
uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to
provide for the assumption of the Issuers' or Note Guarantors' obligations to
Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change
that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes
or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any
such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to
provide for the Issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations
set forth in the Indenture, or to allow any Note Guarantor to execute a
supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to
the Notes.

         12.      DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default
for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Liquidated Damages on the
Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on
the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption
(including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise, (iii) failure
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for 30 days after written notice to
the Company by the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting
as a single class; to comply with Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10 or 5.01 of the
Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company for 60 days after written notice to the
Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single
class to comply with certain other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (v)
default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which default is caused by a failure to
pay any such Indebtedness at its stated, final maturity (giving effect to any
grace periods) or results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its
stated, final maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of money
that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuers or any of their Significant
Subsidiaries; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note
Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or
invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Note
Guarantor or any Person acting on its behalf shall deny or disaffirm its
obligations under such Note Guarantor's Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be
due and payable. PROVIDED, that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be
incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be outstanding, such
acceleration shall not be effective until the earlier of: (1) an acceleration of
any such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; or (2) five Business Days
after receipt by the Issuers and the administrative agent under the Credit
Agreement of written notice of that acceleration. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further
action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the

                                       A-4

<PAGE>

Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations,
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of
Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of
principal or interest of Liquidated Damages) if it determines that withholding
notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of
the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default
and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of
Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, or Liquidated
Damages or premium, if any, on the Notes. The Issuers are required to deliver to
the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and
the Issuers are required within five Business Days of becoming aware of any
Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying
such Default or Event of Default.

         13.      TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its individual
or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform
services for the Issuers or any Note Guarantor, and may otherwise deal with the
Issuers or the Note Guarantors, as if it were not the Trustee.

         14.      NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder, of the Issuer or any Note Guarantor, as such, shall
not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, the
Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

         15.      AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

         16.      ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name
of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

         17.      ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND
RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of
Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the A/B Exchange
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 17, 1999, between the Issuers
and the parties named on the signature pages thereof (the "Registration Rights
Agreement").

         18.      CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have caused
CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made
as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.

         The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to:

WRC Media Inc.
Weekly Reader Corporation
JLC Learning Corporation
1 Rockefeller Plaza, 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10020
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

                                       A-5

<PAGE>

                                 Assignment Form

         To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                                (Insert assignee's legal name)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint
                       ---------------------------------------------------------
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

Date:
       --------------------
                                   Your Signature:
                                                  ------------------------------
                                   (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                   face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:
                       ----------------------------

*        Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or
other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                       A-6

<PAGE>

                       Option of Holder to Elect Purchase

         If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers
pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box
below:

            / /  Section 4.10                 / /  Section 4.15

         If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased:

                                        $
                                         ---------------

Date:
       --------------------
                                   Your Signature:
                                                  ------------------------------
                                   (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                   face of this Note)
                                   Tax Identification No.:
                                                          ----------------------
Signature Guarantee*:
                       ----------------------------

*        Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or
other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                       A-7

<PAGE>

             SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

         The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest
in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of
another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have
been made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                              PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
                          AMOUNT OF DECREASE IN    AMOUNT OF INCREASE IN    OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE         SIGNATURE OF
                            PRINCIPAL AMOUNT         PRINCIPAL AMOUNT          FOLLOWING SUCH       AUTHORIZED OFFICER OF
                                   OF                 AT MATURITY OF              DECREASE             TRUSTEE OR NOTE
    DATE OF EXCHANGE        THIS GLOBAL NOTE         THIS GLOBAL NOTE          (OR INCREASE)              CUSTODIAN
    ----------------        ----------------         ----------------          -------------              ---------
<S>                       <C>                      <C>                      <C>                     <C>

</TABLE>

*        THIS SCHEDULE SHOULD BE INCLUDED ONLY IF THE NOTE IS ISSUED IN GLOBAL
FORM.

                                       A-8

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

WRC Media Inc.
Weekly Reader Corporation
JLC Learning Corporation
1 Rockefeller Plaza, 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10020

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Services

         Re:  12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

         Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 17,
1999 (the "INDENTURE"), among WRC Media Inc., Weekly Reader Corporation and JLC
Learning Corporation, as issuers (the "ISSUERS"), the Note Guarantors and
Bankers Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

         ___________________, (the "TRANSFEROR") owns and proposes to transfer
the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the
principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "TRANSFER"),
to ___________________________ (the "TRANSFEREE"), as further specified in Annex
A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

                             [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

         1. / / CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer
is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or
Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to
which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each
such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule
144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is
in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note
will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

         2. / / CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY
PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A, RULE 903 OR RULE 904. The
Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and
any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and
accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

                  (a) / / such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in
         accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

                                       or

                  (b) / / such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a
         subsidiary thereof;

                                       or

                  (c) / / such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an
         effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in
         compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
         Act;

                                       B-1

<PAGE>

                                       or

                  (d) / / such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional
         Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration
         requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or
         Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not
         engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D
         under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer
         restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global
         Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the
         exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a
         certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the
         Indenture and (2)

                  , an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the
         Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this
         certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with
         the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in
         accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
         interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on
         transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI
         Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the
         Securities Act.

         3. / / CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

         (a) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is
being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities
Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture
and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States
and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private
Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the
Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive
Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the
Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted
Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

         (b) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule
903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in
the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the
United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global
Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

         This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Issuers.

                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                              [Insert Name of Transferor]

                                   By:
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

         Dated:
                ----------------

Signature Guarantee*:
                     ------------------

*        Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or
other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                       B-2

<PAGE>

                       ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

         1.       The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

                            [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

                  (a)  / /   a beneficial interest in the:

                           (i)    / /   144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                           (ii)   / /   IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

                  (b)  / /   a Restricted Definitive Note.

         2.       After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

                                   [CHECK ONE]

                  (a)  / /   a beneficial interest in the:

                           (i)   / /   144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                           (ii)  / /   IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

                           (iii) / /   Unrestricted Global Note
                  (CUSIP _________); or

                  (b)  / /   a Restricted Definitive Note; or

                  (c)  / /   an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

                  in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                                       B-3

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

WRC Media Inc.
Weekly Reader Corporation
JLC Learning Corporation
1 Rockefeller Plaza, 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10020

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Services

         Re:  12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

                                                (CUSIP ___________)

         Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 17,
1999 (the "INDENTURE"), among WRC Media Inc., Weekly Reader Corporation and JLC
Learning Corporation, as issuers (the "ISSUERS"), the Note Guarantors and
Bankers Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

         __________________________, (the "OWNER") owns and proposes to exchange
the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal
amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "EXCHANGE"). In
connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

         1.       EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL
INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

         (a) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED
GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection
with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note
for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal
amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired
for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been
effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer
contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in
order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any
applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

         (b) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED
GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of
the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted
Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being
acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has
been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities
Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the
Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with
the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance
with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

         (c) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest
is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such
Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the

                                       C-1

<PAGE>

beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States.

         (d) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a
Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby
certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance
with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and
pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

         2.       EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL
INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

         (a) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED
GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of
the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted
Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that
the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account
without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue
to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture
and the Securities Act.

         (b) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange
of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the
[CHECK ONE] 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount,
the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the
Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in
compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in
compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the
restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on
the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

         This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Issuers.

                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                              [Insert Name of Transferor]

                                   By:
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

         Dated:
                ----------------

                                       C-2

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
                   ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

WRC Media Inc.
Weekly Reader Corporation
JLC Learning Corporation
1 Rockefeller Plaza, 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10020

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Services

         Re:  12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

         Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 17,
1999 (the "INDENTURE"), among WRC Media Inc., Weekly Reader Corporation and JLC
Learning Corporation, as issuers (the "ISSUERS"), the Note Guarantors and
Bankers Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

         In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate
principal amount of:

         (a)  / /   a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

         (b)  / /   a Definitive Note,

         we confirm that:

         1.       We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any
interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in
the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell,
pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in
compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT").

         2.       We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not
been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest
therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following
sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we
are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any
interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary
thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a
"qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional
"accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes
(or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the
Issuers a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such
transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer
of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to
the Issuers to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act, (D) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act or (E) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the
Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction
meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph a notice
advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

         3.       We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or
beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the
Issuers such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the
Issuers may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with
the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us
will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

                                       D-1

<PAGE>

         4.       We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in
Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and
have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and
we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic
risk of our or its investment.

         5.       We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein
purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which
is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole
investment discretion.

         You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby.

                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                        [Insert Name of Accredited Investor]

                                   By:
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

Dated:
       ---------------------------

                                       D-2

<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT  E

                       FORM OF NOTATION OF NOTE GUARANTEE

         For value received, each Note Guarantor (which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally,
unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject
to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of November 17, 1999 (the
"INDENTURE") among WRC Media Inc., Weekly Reader Corporation, JLC Learning
Corporation (the "ISSUERS"), the Note Guarantors and Bankers Trust Company, as
trustee (the "TRUSTEE"), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of,
premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in
the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise,
the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal and premium, and,
to the extent permitted by law, interest, and the due and punctual performance
of all other obligations of the Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee all in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of
time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that
the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with
the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Note Guarantors to the Holders
of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Note Guarantee and the Indenture are
expressly set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made
to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee. Each Holder of a
Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to
take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee
attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Indebtedness evidenced by this Note Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated
and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Note in accordance
with the provisions of the Indenture.

                                   [Name of Note Guarantor(s)]

                                   By:
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

                                       E-1

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT F

                         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
                  TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT NOTE GUARANTORS

         Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as of
________________, among __________________ (the "GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY"), a
subsidiary of WRC Media Inc., a Delaware corporation (or its permitted
successor) (the "COMPANY"); the Company, Weekly Reader Corporation and JLC
Learning Corporation (the "ISSUERS"); the other Note Guarantors (as defined in
the Indenture referred to herein); and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee under
the indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS, the Issuers have heretofore executed and delivered to the
Trustee an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of November 17, 1999
providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to
$250,000,000 of 12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "NOTES");

         WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally
guarantee all of the Issuers' Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on
the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "NOTE GUARANTEE"); and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.06 of the Indenture, the Trustee is
authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

         NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

         1.       Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

         2.       Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby
agrees as follows:

                  (a)      Along with all Note Guarantors named in the
         Indenture, to jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder of a Note
         authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its
         successors and assigns, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuers
         hereunder or thereunder, that:

                           (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will
                  be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by
                  acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the
                  overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if
                  lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuers to the
                  Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be
                  promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the
                  terms hereof and thereof; and

                           (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or
                  renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that
                  same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in
                  accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether
                  at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing
                  payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any
                  performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Note
                  Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the
                  same immediately.

                  (b)      The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional,
         irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes
         or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any
         waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any
         provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the
         Issuers, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which
         might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of
         a guarantor.

                                       F-1

<PAGE>

                  (c)      The following is hereby waived: diligence
         presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
         event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuers, any right to require
         a proceeding first against the Issuers, protest, notice and all demands
         whatsoever.

                  (d)      This Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by
         complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the
         Indenture, and the Guaranteeing Subsidiary accepts all obligations of a
         Note Guarantor under the Indenture.

                  (e)      If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court
         or otherwise to return to the Issuers, the Note Guarantors, or any
         Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in
         relation to either the Issuers or the Note Guarantors, any amount paid
         by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the
         extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and
         effect.

                  (f)      The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to
         any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any
         obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations
         guaranteed hereby.

                  (g)      As between the Note Guarantors, on the one hand, and
         the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
         obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article
         6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this Note Guarantee,
         notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing
         such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and
         (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations
         as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture, such obligations (whether or
         not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Note
         Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee.

                  (h)      The Note Guarantors shall have the right to seek
         contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of
         such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note
         Guarantee.

                  (i)      Pursuant to Section 11.02 of the Indenture, after
         giving effect to any maximum amount and any other contingent and fixed
         liabilities that are relevant under any applicable bankruptcy or
         fraudulent conveyance laws, and after giving effect to any collections
         from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on
         behalf of any other Note Guarantor in respect of the obligations of
         such other Note Guarantor under Article 11 of the Indenture, this new
         Note Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount permissible such
         that the obligations of such Note Guarantor under this Note Guarantee
         will not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

         3.       Execution and Delivery. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees
that the Note Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

         4.       Guaranteeing Subsidiary May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain
Terms.

                  (a)      The Guaranteeing Subsidiary may not consolidate with
         or merge with or into (whether or not such Note Guarantor is the
         surviving Person) another corporation, Person or entity whether or not
         affiliated with such Note Guarantor unless:

                           (i) subject to Sections 11.05 and 11.06 of the
                  Indenture, the Person formed by or surviving any such
                  consolidation or merger (if other than a Note Guarantor or an
                  Issuer) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of such
                  Note Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form
                  and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, under
                  the Notes, the Indenture and the Note Guarantee on the terms
                  set forth herein or therein; and

                           (ii) immediately after giving effect to such
                  transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists.

                  (b)      In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or
         conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by
         supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the

                                       F-2

<PAGE>

         Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee
         endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of
         the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the
         Note Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be
         substituted for the Note Guarantor with the same effect as if it had
         been named herein as a Note Guarantor. Such successor corporation
         thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to
         be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore
         shall not have been signed by the Issuers and delivered to the Trustee.
         All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same
         legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Note Guarantees
         theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the
         Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the
         date of the execution hereof.

                  (c)      Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 and Section
         11.06 of Article 11 of the Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (a)
         and (b) above, nothing contained in the Indenture or in any of the
         Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Note Guarantor
         with or into any of the Issuers or another Note Guarantor, or shall
         prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Note Guarantor as
         an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Issuers or another
         Note Guarantor.

         5.       Releases.

                  (a)      In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of
         the assets of any Note Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or
         otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all to the capital stock
         of any Note Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either
         before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Issuers, then such Note Guarantor (in the event of a
         sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or
         otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Note Guarantor) or the
         corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other
         disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Note
         Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its
         Note Guarantee; PROVIDED that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other
         disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of
         the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the
         Indenture. Upon delivery by the Issuers to the Trustee of an Officers'
         Certificate from each Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
         that such sale or other disposition was made by the Issuers in
         accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, including without
         limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall execute any
         documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any
         Note Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

                  (b)      Any Note Guarantor not released from its obligations
         under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of
         principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of
         any Note Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in Article 11 of the
         Indenture.

         6.       No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future
director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations
of the Issuers or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note
Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each
Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.
The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal
securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against
public policy.

         7.       NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT
WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT
THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED
THEREBY.

         8.       Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of
this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of
them together represent the same agreement.

         9.       Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                                       F-3

<PAGE>

         10.      The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any
manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this
Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein,
all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the
Issuers.

                                       F-4

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental
Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above
written.

         Dated:  _______________, ____

                                   [GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]

                                   By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                   WRC MEDIA INC.
                                   WEEKLY READER CORPORATION
                                   JLC LEARNING CORPORATION

                                   By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                   [EXISTING NOTE GUARANTORS]

                                   By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                   BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                     as Trustee

                                   By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Authorized Signatory

                                       F-5

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE I

                           SCHEDULE OF NOTE GUARANTORS

         The following schedule lists each Note Guarantor under the Indenture as
of the Issue Date:

         PRIMEDIA Reference Inc.

         Funk & Wagnalls Yearbook Corporation

         Lifetime Learning Systems, Inc.

         Gareth Stevens, Inc.

         American Guidance Service, Inc.

         AGS International Sales, Inc.

                                       F-1

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