Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                              PILLOWTEX CORPORATION

     The undersigned, for the purpose of incorporating and organizing a
corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does
hereby certify as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I
                                      NAME
                                      ----
     The name of the company is Pillowtex Corporation (the "Company").

                                   ARTICLE II
                                REGISTERED OFFICE
                                -----------------

     The address of the Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is
2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle,
Delaware 19808. The name of the Company's registered agent at such address is
the Corporation Service Company.

                                  ARTICLE III
                                    PURPOSES
                                    --------

     The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the "DGCL").

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                 CAPITAL STOCK
                                 -------------

     Section 1. Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of capital
                ------------------------
stock that the Company is authorized to issue is 60,000,000 shares, consisting
of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common
Stock"), and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
("Preferred Stock").

     Section 2. Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or
                ---------------
more series as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the
"Board"). Except as set forth in Article IV, Section 5, the Board is authorized
to fix the number of shares to be included in any series and the designation,
relative powers, preferences and rights and qualifications, limitations and
restrictions of all shares of such series. The authority of the Board with
respect to each series will include, without limiting the generality or effect
of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following:

          (a) The number of shares of any series and the designation to
     distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series;

          (b) The voting powers, if any, and whether the voting powers are full
     or limited in such series;

<PAGE>

          (c) The redemption provisions, if any, applicable to the series,
     including the redemption price or prices to be paid;

          (d) Whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative,
     the dividend rate of the series and the dates and preferences of dividends
     on such series;

          (e) The rights of the series upon the voluntary or involuntary
     dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Company;

          (f) The provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of the series
     are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or
     classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of
     stock, or any other security, of the Company or any other corporation or
     other entity, and the price or prices or the rates of exchange applicable
     thereto;

          (g) The right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities
     of the Company or any other corporation or other entity;

          (h) The provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such
     series; and

          (i) Any other relative, participating, optional or other special
     powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions
     thereof;

all as may be determined from time to time by the Board and stated in the
resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such Preferred Stock
(collectively, a "Preferred Stock Designation").

     Section 3. Common Stock. In connection with each matter submitted to a vote
                ------------
of the holders of Common Stock, each holder of Common Stock will be entitled to
one vote per share of Common Stock held by such holder as of the applicable
record date.

     Section 4. Nonvoting Stock. The Company will not issue nonvoting capital
                ---------------
stock to the extent prohibited by Section 1123 of Title 11 of the United States
Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"); provided, however, that this Section 4: (a) will
have no further force and effect beyond that required under Section 1123 of the
Bankruptcy Code; (b) will have such force and effect only for so long as Section
1123 of the Bankruptcy Code is in effect and applicable to the Company; and (c)
in all events may be amended or eliminated in accordance with applicable law as
from time to time in effect.

     Section 5. Restriction of Issuance of Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding any
                ------------------------------------------
provision of this Article IV, the Board may not, without the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Voting Stock (as hereinafter defined), authorize
any series of Preferred Stock or issue any shares of Preferred Stock, or rights
to acquire shares of Preferred Stock, in connection with a stockholders rights
plan or any similar plan or arrangement that grants (i) enhanced voting rights
to holders of shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) rights to convert shares of
Preferred Stock into or to otherwise acquire a disproportionate number or
aggregate value of securities, or (iii) rights to convert shares of Preferred
Stock into or to otherwise acquire securities possessing enhanced voting rights
or the right to convert such securities into a disproportionate number or
aggregate

                                       2

<PAGE>

value of securities, in any case, as a result of changes in the composition of
the Board, changes in the ownership of the Voting Stock or changes in the
ownership of a specified percentage of shares of the Voting Stock. Nothing
contained in the immediately preceding sentence will be deemed to restrict the
authority of the Board to (i) grant "anti-dilution" price protection to holders
of shares of Preferred Stock or (ii) grant rights to holders of shares of
Preferred Stock that enable them to maintain their percentage ownership of
Voting Stock. For the purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation, "Voting
Stock" means the capital stock of the Company of any class or series entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors.

                                   ARTICLE V
                              STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS
                              --------------------

     Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred
Stock to call a special meeting, special meetings of the stockholders may be
called only by (a) the Chairman, (b) the Chief Executive Officer or (c) the
President, and will be called within 10 calendar days after receipt of a written
request of (i) a majority of the total number of directors that the Company
would have if there were no vacancies (the "Whole Board") or (ii) the holders of
at least 35% of the Voting Stock. Any request by a majority of the Whole Board
or the stockholders must be sent to the Chairman and the Secretary and must
state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Special meetings of
holders of the outstanding Preferred Stock, if any, may be called in the manner
and for the purposes provided in the applicable Preferred Stock Designation. No
special meeting of the stockholders, pursuant to a stockholder's request, will
be required to be convened if (a) the Board calls or has called (i) an annual
meeting of stockholders, or (ii) a special meeting of stockholders at which
additional substantive matters (other than those described in the stockholder's
request) are to be considered, to be held not later than 90 calendar days after
receipt by the Company of a proper request by a stockholder to call a meeting
and (b) the purposes of such meeting include the purposes specified in the
stockholder's request.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                    DIRECTORS
                                    ---------

     Section 1. Number, Election and Terms of Directors. The Board will consist
                ---------------------------------------
of no less than three nor more than 15 directors, who need not be stockholders
of the Company or residents of the State of Delaware. Directors will be elected
at the annual meeting of stockholders, except as hereinafter provided. The
directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of
Preferred Stock pursuant to a Preferred Stock Designation, will be divided into
three classes, as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible, designated as
Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. Except for the initial terms
described below, directors will hold office for a term of three years. The
directors first appointed to Class I will hold office for a term expiring at the
annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2003; the directors first appointed
to Class II will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held in 2004; and the directors first appointed to Class III
will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be
held in 2005. Subject to the rights, if any, of any series of Preferred Stock to
elect directors under circumstances specified in a Preferred Stock Designation,
the authorized number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to
time only (a) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board or (b) by
the

                                       3

<PAGE>

affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock, voting
together as a single class. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders of
the Company, the successors of the class of directors whose terms expire at that
meeting will be elected by a plurality vote of all votes cast at that meeting to
hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in
the third year following the year of their election. Subject to the rights, if
any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under
circumstances specified in a Preferred Stock Designation, directors may be
elected by the stockholders (a) at an annual meeting of stockholders or (b) at a
special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose. Election of directors
of the Company need not be by written ballot unless requested by the Chairman or
by the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock present in person or
represented by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders at which directors are to
be elected.

     Section 2. Nomination of Director Candidates. Advance notice of stockholder
                ---------------------------------
nominations for the election of directors must be given in the manner provided
in the Bylaws of the Company.

     Section 3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to the
                -----------------------------------------
rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock specified in a
Preferred Stock Designation, newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the number of directors will be filled solely by the affirmative
vote of a plurality of the Voting Stock of the stockholders present in person or
represented by proxy at a meeting of stockholders called for that purpose.
Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock
to elect or remove directors, any vacancies on the Board resulting from the
death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause (other than an
increase in the number of directors) will be filled solely by (a) the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even
though less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director, or (b)
the affirmative vote of a plurality of the Voting Stock of stockholders present
in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of stockholders called for that
purpose. Any director elected in accordance with this Article VI, Section 3 will
hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in
which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such
director's successor has been elected and qualified. No decrease in the number
of directors constituting the Board may shorten the term of any incumbent
director.

     Section 4. Removal. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any
                -------
series of Preferred Stock specified in a Preferred Stock Designation, any
director may be removed from office by the stockholders only for cause (as
determined in accordance with Delaware law).

                                  ARTICLE VII
                            LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
                            -----------------------

     To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law
currently or hereafter in effect, no director of the Company will be personally
liable to the Company or its stockholders for or with respect to any acts or
omissions in the performance of his or her duties as a director of the Company.
Any repeal or modification of this Article VII will not adversely affect any
right or protection of a director of the Company in respect of any act or
omission occurring in whole or in part prior to such repeal or modification.

                                       4

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VIII
                                 INDEMNIFICATION
                                 ---------------

     Section 1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is a party or
                ------------------------
is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a
"Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or
officer of the Company or Pillowtex Corporation, a Texas corporation (an
"Indemnitee"), whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an
official capacity as a director or officer, will be indemnified and held
harmless by the Company to the fullest extent permitted or required by the DGCL,
as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any
amendment, only to the extent that the amendment permits the Company to provide
broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Company to provide
prior to the amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including,
without limitation, attorneys' fees, judgments, fines or penalties and amounts
paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in
connection therewith; provided, however, no person seeking indemnification by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of Pillowtex
Corporation, a Texas corporation, will be indemnified unless he or she served in
such capacity as of or following November 14, 2000, and provided further, except
as provided in Section 3 of this Article VIII with respect to Proceedings to
enforce rights to indemnification, the Company will indemnify any such
Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such
Indemnitee only if that Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the
Board.

     Section 2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. Each Indemnitee will have the
                --------------------------------
right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys' fees and expenses) reasonably incurred in defending any Proceeding in
advance of its final disposition (an "Advancement of Expenses"); provided,
however, if the DGCL so requires, an Advancement of Expenses incurred by an
Indemnitee will be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking (an
"Undertaking"), by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so
advanced if it is ultimately determined by final judicial decision from which
there is no further right to appeal (a "Final Adjudication") that the Indemnitee
is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2 or
otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses
conferred in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII (i) will not be exclusive of
any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or Advancement of
Expenses may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this Certificate of
Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, and (ii) will be contract rights and those
rights will continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or
officer and will inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee's heirs, executors and
administrators.

     Section 3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 1
                ---------------------------------
and 2 of this Article VIII is not paid in full by the Company within 30 calendar
days after a written claim has been received by the Company, except in the case
of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period
will be 20 calendar days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit
against the Company to determine the Indemnitee's right to indemnification and,
if so entitled, to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in
whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to
recover an Advancement of Expenses

                                       5

<PAGE>

pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee will be entitled to be
paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a) any suit
brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but
not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of
Expenses) it will be a defense that, and (b) any suit brought by the Company,
the Company will be entitled to recover expenses upon a Final Adjudication if,
the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth
in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Company (including the directors,
independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to
the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper
in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Company
(including the Board, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the
Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, will create a
presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct
or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such
suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to
indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or brought by the
Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an
Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, under this Article VIII or
otherwise will be on the Company.

     Section 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to
                -------------------------
the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Article VIII will not be exclusive
of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any
statute, this Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws of the Company, any
agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

     Section 5. Insurance. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense,
                ---------
to protect itself and any director, officer, manager, trustee or employee of the
Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any expenses, liability or loss, whether or not the Company
would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or
loss under the DGCL.

     Section 6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Company. The
                ------------------------------------------------------
Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant
rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses to any employee or
agent of the Company and to any person acting at the request of the Company as a
director, manager, trustee, officer or employee of another company or of a
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including without
limitation, service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the same or
lesser extent as the rights to indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
granted to directors and officers of the Company pursuant to the provisions of
this Article VIII; provided, however, rights of indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses as permitted by this Section 6 may only be granted with respect to
Proceedings relating to actions taken or omitted to be taken subsequent to the
effective date of the Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Pillowtex
Corporation.

                                       6

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

     Section 1. Amendment of Bylaws. The Board may make, amend and repeal the
                -------------------
Bylaws of the Company. Any Bylaw made by the Board under the powers conferred
hereby may be amended or repealed by the Board (except as specified in any such
Bylaw so made or amended) or by the stockholders in the manner provided in the
Bylaws of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything contained in
this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, Bylaws 1.08, 1.09, 2.05, 6.01
and 7.07 may not be amended or repealed by the stockholders or the Board, and no
provision inconsistent therewith may be adopted by the stockholders or the
Board, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the holders of record of
the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.

     Section 2. Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. Except as otherwise
                -----------------------------------------
provided in Article VIII, the Company reserves the right at any time and from
time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the
State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner
now or hereafter prescribed herein or by applicable law; and all rights,
preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders,
directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of
Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to
this reservation.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 15th day of May, 2002.

                                            /s/  JOHN F. STERLING
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     John F. Sterling, Incorporator
                                     4111 Mint Way
                                     Dallas, TX  75237

                                       7<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.3

                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                              PILLOWTEX CORPORATION

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          Page
                                                                          ----

ARTICLE I             STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS .............................  1

         1.01     Time and Place of Meetings .............................  1

         1.02     Annual Meeting .........................................  1

         1.03     Special Meetings .......................................  1

         1.04     Notice of Meetings .....................................  1

         1.05     Inspectors .............................................  2

         1.06     Quorum .................................................  3

         1.07     Voting .................................................  3

         1.08     Order of Business ......................................  3

         1.09     Stockholder Notices For New Business ...................  4

         1.10     Record Date ............................................  5

ARTICLE II            DIRECTORS ..........................................  6

         2.01     Function ...............................................  6

         2.02     Number and Term of Office ..............................  6

         2.03     Vacancies and New Directorships ........................  6

         2.04     Removal ................................................  6

         2.05     Nominations of Directors; Election .....................  7

         2.06     Resignation ............................................  8

         2.07     Regular Meetings .......................................  8

         2.08     Special Meetings .......................................  8

         2.09     Quorum .................................................  8

         2.10     Written Action .........................................  9

         2.11     Participation in Meetings by Telephone Conference ......  9

         2.12     Committees .............................................  9

         2.13     Compensation ........................................... 10

         2.14     Rules .................................................. 10

ARTICLE III           NOTICES ............................................ 10

         3.01     Generally .............................................. 10

         3.02     Waivers ................................................ 11

         3.03     Exception to Notice Requirement ........................ 11

ARTICLE IV            OFFICERS ........................................... 11

         4.01     Generally .............................................. 11

<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          Page
                                                                          ----

         4.02     Compensation ........................................... 11

         4.03     Succession ............................................. 11

         4.04     Authority and Duties ................................... 11

         4.05     Chairman of the Board .................................. 12

         4.06     Chief Executive Officer ................................ 12

         4.07     President .............................................. 12

         4.08     Chief Financial Officer ................................ 12

         4.09     Vice Presidents ........................................ 12

         4.10     Secretary .............................................. 12

         4.11     Treasurer .............................................. 12

         4.12     Other Officers ......................................... 13

ARTICLE V             STOCK .............................................. 13

         5.01     Certificates ........................................... 13

         5.02     Classes of Stock ....................................... 13

         5.03     Transfers .............................................. 13

         5.04     Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates ................. 13

         5.05     Nonvoting Stock ........................................ 14

ARTICLE VI            INDEMNIFICATION .................................... 14

         6.01     Damages and Expenses ................................... 14

         6.02     Insurance, Contracts and Funding ....................... 17

ARTICLE VII           GENERAL ............................................ 17

         7.01     Dividends .............................................. 17

         7.02     Reserves ............................................... 17

         7.03     Fiscal Year ............................................ 17

         7.04     Seal ................................................... 17

         7.05     Reliance on Books, Reports and Records ................. 17

         7.06     Time Periods ........................................... 17

         7.07     Amendments ............................................. 18

         7.08     Certain Defined Terms .................................. 18

                                       ii

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE I
                             STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS
                             ----------------------

     1.01 Time and Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders for the
          --------------------------
election of directors or for any other purpose will be held at a time and place,
within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by the Board of
Directors ("Board") or, in the absence of a designation by the Board, the
Chairman of the Board ("Chairman") or the Chief Executive Officer, and stated in
the notice of meeting. The Board or the Chairman may postpone any previously
scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders.

     1.02 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders will be held on
          --------------
a date and time as may be designated from time to time by the Board, at which
meeting the stockholders will elect, by a plurality vote of the Voting Stock of
the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy, the directors to
succeed those whose terms expire and will transact any other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws. For
purposes of these Bylaws, the term "Voting Stock" means the capital stock of the
Company of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors.

     1.03 Special Meetings. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any
          ----------------
series of Preferred Stock to call a special meeting, special meetings of the
stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by law or
by the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time
(the "Certificate of Incorporation"), may be called only by (a) the Chairman,
(b) the Chief Executive Officer or (c) the President, and will be called within
10 days after receipt of a written request of (i) a majority of the total number
of directors that the Company would have if there were no vacancies (the "Whole
Board") or (ii) the holders of at least 35% of the Voting Stock. Any request by
a majority of the Whole Board or the stockholders must be sent to the Chairman
and the Secretary and must state the purpose or purposes of the proposed
meeting. Special meetings of holders of the outstanding Preferred Stock, if any,
may be called in the manner and for the purposes provided in the applicable
Preferred Stock Designation. No special meeting of the stockholders pursuant to
a stockholder's request will be required to be convened if (a) the Board calls
or has called (i) an annual meeting of stockholders, or (ii) a special meeting
of stockholders at which additional substantive matters (other than those
described in the stockholder's request) are to be considered, to be held not
later than 90 days after receipt by the Company of a proper request by a
stockholder to call a meeting and (b) the purposes of such meeting include the
purposes specified in the stockholder's request.

     1.04 Notice of Meetings. Written notice of every meeting of the
          ------------------
stockholders, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means
of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be
deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a
special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, will
be given personally, by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the
stockholder, or mailed not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of
the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting,
except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by law. When a meeting is
adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of
the adjourned meeting if the place, if any, and the means of remote
communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to
be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting and the date and time
thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken;
provided, however, that if the adjournment is for

<PAGE>

more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for
the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place, if any, and the means of
remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be
deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting and the date
and time of the adjourned meeting must be given in conformity with these Bylaws.
At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been
transacted at the original meeting.

     1.05 Inspectors.
          ----------

          (a)  The Board will appoint one or more inspectors of election to act
as judges of the voting and to determine those entitled to vote at any meeting
of the stockholders, or any adjournment thereof, in advance of the meeting. The
Board may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any
inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a
meeting of stockholders, the presiding officer of the meeting may appoint one or
more substitute inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge
of his duties, will take and sign an oath to faithfully execute the duties of
inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.

          (b)  The inspectors will (i) ascertain the number of shares
outstanding and the voting power of those shares, (ii) determine the shares
represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count
all written votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period
a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the
inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares
represented at the meeting, and their count of all written votes and ballots.
The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist them in
the performance of their duties.

          (c)  The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for
each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting will be announced
at the meeting. No ballot, proxies or written votes, nor any revocations thereof
or changes thereto, will be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the
polls unless the Delaware Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder
determines otherwise.

          (d)  In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots,
the inspectors will be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes
submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with
Section 211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or
pursuant to Section 211(a)(2)(B)(i) or (iii) of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, ballots and the regular books and records of the Company, except that
the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose
of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers,
their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of
a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the
stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable
information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time
they made their certification pursuant to subsection (b)(v) of this Section 1.05
will specify the precise information considered by them including the person or
persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was
obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the
inspectors' belief that such information is accurate and reliable.

                                       2

<PAGE>

     1.06 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the holders of a majority
          ------
of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a
quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business at a
meeting of the stockholders. If, however, a quorum is not present or represented
at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote at that
meeting of stockholders, present in person or represented by proxy, will have
the power to adjourn, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, the
meeting from time to time until a quorum is present or represented. The
stockholders present at a duly constituted meeting may continue to transact
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough
stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

     1.07 Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law or in a Preferred Stock
          ------
Designation granting holders of Preferred Stock more or fewer votes per share of
Preferred Stock, each stockholder will be entitled at every meeting of the
stockholders to one vote for each share of stock having voting power standing in
the name of that stockholder on the books of the Company on the record date for
the meeting and those votes may be cast either in person or by written proxy.
Every proxy must be duly executed and filed with the Secretary. A stockholder
may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting
in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another
duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary. The vote upon any
question brought before a meeting of the stockholders may be by voice vote,
unless otherwise required by these Bylaws or unless the presiding officer of the
meeting or the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock
entitled to vote on that question present in person or by proxy at the meeting
otherwise determine. Every vote taken by written ballot will be counted by the
inspectors of election. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock which has voting power present in person or
represented by proxy and which has actually voted will decide any question
properly brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by
express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or a
Preferred Stock Designation granting special voting rights to holders of
Preferred Stock, a different vote is required, in which case that express
provision will govern and control the decision of such question.

     1.08 Order of Business.
          -----------------

          (a)  The Chairman, or any other officer of the Company designated by a
majority of the Whole Board, will call meetings of the stockholders to order and
will act as presiding officer thereof. Except as otherwise provided by law or
unless otherwise determined by the Board prior to the meeting, the presiding
officer of the meeting of stockholders will also determine the order of business
and have the authority in his or her sole discretion to regulate the conduct of
the meeting, including without limitation, by imposing restrictions on the
persons (other than stockholders of the Company or their duly appointed proxies)
who may attend any stockholders' meeting, by ascertaining whether any
stockholder or the stockholder's proxy may be excluded from any meeting of
stockholders based upon any determination by the presiding officer, in his or
her sole discretion, that any such person has unduly disrupted or is likely to
disrupt the proceedings at the meeting of stockholders and by determining the
circumstances in which any person may make a statement or ask questions at any
meeting of stockholders.

                                       3

<PAGE>

          (b)  At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business will
be conducted or considered as is properly brought before the meeting. To be
properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (i) specified in the
notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of
the Chairman or the Board in accordance with these Bylaws, (ii) otherwise
properly brought before the meeting by the presiding officer or by or at the
direction of a majority of the Whole Board, or (iii) otherwise properly
requested to be brought before the meeting by a stockholder of the Company in
accordance with these Bylaws.

          (c)  At a special meeting of stockholders, only such business may be
conducted or considered as is (i) set forth in the notice of the special meeting
given by or at the direction of the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the
President, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by the presiding
officer or by or at the direction of a majority of the Whole Board, or (iii)
otherwise properly requested to be brought before the meeting by a stockholder
of the Company in accordance with these Bylaws.

          (d)  The determination of whether any business sought to be brought
before any annual or special meeting of stockholders is properly brought before
the meeting in accordance with this Bylaw will be made by the presiding officer
of the meeting. If the presiding officer determines that any business is not
properly brought before the meeting, he or she will so declare to the meeting
and any such business will not be conducted or considered.

     1.09 Stockholder Notices For New Business.
          ------------------------------------

          (a)  For business to be properly requested by a stockholder to be
brought before an annual or special meeting, the stockholder must (i) be a
stockholder of the Company of record at the time of the giving of the notice for
such meeting provided for in these Bylaws, (ii) be entitled to vote at such
meeting, and (iii) have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary.
To be timely, a stockholder's notice in connection with an annual meeting must
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Company not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the anniversary of the
date on which the Company first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year's
annual meeting of stockholders. However, if an annual meeting was not held
during the prior year or the annual meeting is called for a date that is not
within 30 days before or after the anniversary of the prior year's annual
meeting, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not
later than the close of business on the later of (x) the 90th day prior to such
annual meeting or (y) the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement was first made of the date of the annual meeting. In no event will
the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new
time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. For
purposes of the foregoing, the date on which the Company first mailed its proxy
materials to stockholders will be the date so described in the proxy materials.
To be timely, a stockholder's notice in connection with a special meeting of
stockholders must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal
executive officers of the Company in conjunction with the request for the
special meeting described in the Certificate of Incorporation.

          (b)  A stockholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each
matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a description in
reasonable detail of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and
the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (ii) the name and
address, as they appear on the Company's books, of the

                                       4

<PAGE>

stockholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the proposal is made, (iii) the class, series (if applicable) and number
of shares of the Company that are owned beneficially and of record by the
stockholder proposing such business and by the beneficial owner, if any, on
whose behalf the proposal is made, and (iv) any material interest of such
stockholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the proposal is made in such business. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Bylaw, for so long as the Company is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), a stockholder must also comply with all
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Bylaw. For purposes of
this Bylaw and Bylaw 2.05, "public announcement" means disclosure in a press
release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable
national news service or otherwise published by the Company in substantial
conformity with its ordinary practice in a document publicly filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant
to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or furnished to stockholders.
Nothing in this Bylaw will be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to
request inclusion of proposals in the Company's proxy statement pursuant to Rule
14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

     1.10 Record Date.
          -----------

          (a)  In order that the Company may determine the stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date will not precede the
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board,
and which record date will not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the
date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date
for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders will be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day
on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on
the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of
stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders will apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however,
that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

          (b)  In order that the Company may determine the stockholders entitled
to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board may fix a
record date, which record date will not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which date will
not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board. If no record date has been fixed by the
Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board
is required by statute or these Bylaws, will be the first date on which a signed
written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is
delivered to the Company by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its
principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Company having custody
of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.
Delivery must be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action by the
Board is required by statute or these Bylaws, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting will

                                       5

<PAGE>

be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution
taking such prior action.

          (c)  In order that the Company may determine the stockholders entitled
to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date will not precede the
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which
record date will be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record
date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose
will be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the
resolution relating thereto.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                    DIRECTORS
                                    ---------

     2.01 Function. The business and affairs of the Company will be managed
          --------
under the direction of the Board, which will have and may exercise all powers of
the Company and take all lawful acts that are not required to be exercised or
taken by the stockholders as required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws. The Board will keep regular minutes of its proceedings.

     2.02 Number and Term of Office. The Board will consist of no less than
          -------------------------
three nor more than 15 directors, who need not be stockholders of the Company or
residents of the State of Delaware. Directors will be elected at the annual
meeting of stockholders, except as hereinafter provided. The directors, other
than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock
pursuant to a Preferred Stock Designation, will be divided into three classes,
as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible, designated as Class I, Class
II and Class III, respectively. Except for the initial terms described below,
directors will hold office for a term of three years. The directors first
appointed to Class I will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting
of stockholders to be held in 2003; the directors first appointed to Class II
will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be
held in 2004; and the directors first appointed to Class III will hold office
for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2005.
Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock
to elect directors and subject to any conflicting provision contained in the
Certificate of Incorporation, the authorized number of directors may be
increased or decreased from time to time only (a) by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Whole Board or (b) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.

     2.03 Vacancies and New Directorships. Subject to the rights to elect or
          -------------------------------
remove directors, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock under
a Preferred Stock Designation, any newly created directorships resulting from
any increase in the authorized number of directors and any vacancies on the
Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other
cause (other than an increase in the number of directors) will be filled as
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.

     2.04 Removal. Subject to the rights to elect or remove directors, if any,
          -------
of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock specified in a Preferred Stock
Designation, any director may be

                                       6

<PAGE>

removed from office by the stockholders only for cause (as determined in
accordance with Delaware law) and only in the manner provided in the Certificate
of Incorporation.

     2.05 Nominations of Directors; Election. Subject to the rights, if any, of
          ----------------------------------
the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under
circumstances specified in a Preferred Stock Designation, only persons who are
nominated in accordance with the following procedures will be eligible for
election at a meeting of stockholders as directors of the Company.

          (a)  Nominations of persons for election as directors of the Company
may be made at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called for such
purpose (i) by or at the direction of the Board or (ii) by any stockholder who
is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this
Bylaw, who is entitled to vote for the election of directors at such meeting and
who complies with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw. All nominations by
stockholders must be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to
the Secretary.

          (b)  To be timely, a stockholder's notice in connection with an annual
meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive
offices of the Company not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the
anniversary of the date on which the Company first mailed its proxy materials
for the prior year's annual meeting of stockholders. However, if an annual
meeting was not held during the prior year or if the annual meeting is called
for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary of the
prior year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely
must be so received no later than the close of business on the later of (a) the
90th day prior to the annual meeting or (b) the 10th day following the first
public announcement of the date of the annual meeting. In no event will the
public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time
period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. For purposes
of the foregoing, the date on which the Company first mailed its proxy materials
to stockholders will be the date so described in such proxy materials. To be
timely, a stockholder's notice in connection with a special meeting of
stockholders must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal
executive officers of the Company in conjunction with the request for the
special meeting described in the Certificate of Incorporation.

          (c)  To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice must set
forth or include: (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Company's
books, of the stockholder giving the notice and of the beneficial owner, if any,
on whose behalf the nomination is made; (ii) a representation that the
stockholder giving the notice is a holder of record of stock of the Company
entitled to vote at such stockholders' meeting and intends to appear in person
or by proxy at such meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the
notice; (iii) the class, series (if applicable) and number of shares of stock of
the Company owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder giving the
notice and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is
made; (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between or among
any of (A) the stockholder giving the notice, (B) the beneficial owner on whose
behalf the notice is given, (C) each nominee, and (D) any other person or
persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or
nominations are to be made by the stockholder giving the notice; (v) such other
information regarding each nominee proposed by the stockholder giving the notice
as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the
proxy rules of the Commission under the Exchange Act had the nominee been
nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board; and (vi) the signed
consent of each

                                       7

<PAGE>

nominee to serve as a director of the Company if so elected. At the request of
the Board, any person nominated by the Board for election as a director must
furnish to the Secretary that information required to be set forth in a
stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. The presiding
officer of any annual meeting will, if the facts warrant, determine that a
nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by this
Bylaw, and if he or she should so determine, he or she will so declare to the
meeting and the defective nomination will be disregarded. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Bylaw, a stockholder must also comply with all
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Bylaw.

          (d)  Notwithstanding anything in this Bylaw to the contrary, in the
event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board is increased and
there is no public announcement by the Company naming all of the nominees for
director or specifying the size of the increased Board at least 70 days prior to
the anniversary of the date on which the Company first mailed its proxy
materials for the preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders, a
stockholder's notice required by this Bylaw in connection with an annual meeting
will also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new
positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to or mailed and received
at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of
business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement
was first made by the Company.

     2.06 Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by giving written
          -----------
notice of his resignation to the Chairman or the Secretary. Any resignation will
be effective upon actual receipt by any such person or, if later, as of the date
and time specified in such written notice.

     2.07 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held
          ----------------
immediately before or after the annual meeting of the stockholders and at such
other time and place as may from time to time be determined by the Board. Prior
written notice of regular meetings of the Board must be given not less than 24
hours prior to such meeting either personally or by telephone, overnight
courier, facsimile, electronic transmission or similar medium of communication.

     2.08 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the
          ----------------
Chairman (a) on 24 hours' notice to each director by whom such notice is not
waived, given either personally or by telephone, overnight courier, facsimile,
electronic transmission or similar medium of communication, or (b) on three
days' notice to each director by whom such notice is not waived delivered by
mail, and will be called by the Chairman in the manner requested by a majority
of the total number of directors then in office. Special meetings of the Board
may be held at such time and place within or without the State of Delaware as is
determined by the Board or specified in the notice of any such meeting.

     2.09 Quorum. At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the total number
          ------
of directors will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except
for the designation of committees as provided in these Bylaws and except for
actions required by these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation to be taken
by a majority of the Whole Board, the act of a majority of the directors present
at any meeting at which there is a quorum will be the act of the Board. If a
quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board, the directors present at the
meeting may

                                       8

<PAGE>

adjourn the meeting from time to time to another place, time or date, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

     2.10 Written Action. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any
          --------------
meeting of the Board or of any committee of the Board may be taken without a
meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing or by facsimile telecommunication, or, after such time as
approved by the Board, by other electronic transmission, and the writing or
writings or facsimile telecommunication or telecommunications or, if applicable,
other electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes or
proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing will be in paper form if the
minutes are maintained in paper form and will be in electronic form if the
minutes are maintained in electronic form.

     2.11 Participation in Meetings by Telephone Conference. Members of the
          -------------------------------------------------
Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of
the Board, or any such committee, by means of telephone conference or other
means by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
such participation in a meeting will constitute presence in person at the
meeting.

     2.12 Committees.
          ----------

          (a)  The Board, by resolution passed by a majority of the Whole Board,
may designate an executive committee (the "Executive Committee") of not less
than two and not more than four members of the Board. The Executive Committee
will have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board in the management
of the business and affairs of the Company, except where action of the full
Board is expressly required by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. Unless otherwise prescribed by the
Board, a majority of the members of the Executive Committee will constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the members
of the Executive Committee present at a meeting at which there is a quorum will
constitute the act of such committee. The members of the Executive Committee may
appoint a chairman of the Executive Committee.

          (b)  The Board, by resolution passed by a majority of the Board, may
designate one or more additional committees, each such committee to consist of
one or more directors and each to have such lawfully delegable powers and duties
as the Board may confer.

          (c)  The Executive Committee and each other committee of the Board
will serve at the pleasure of the Board or as may be specified in any resolution
from time to time adopted by the Board. The Board may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

          (d)  Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by law, any
committee of the Board, to the extent provided in these Bylaws or, if
applicable, in the resolution of the Board designating a committee, will have
and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the direction of
the management of the business and affairs of the Company. Any committee
designated by the Board will have such name as may be determined from time to
time by resolution adopted by the Board. Except as provided in these Bylaws or
as otherwise prescribed

                                       9

<PAGE>

by the Board, a majority of the members of any committee of the Board will
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority
of the members will be the act of the committee. Each committee of the Board may
prescribe its own rules for calling and holding meetings and its method of
procedure, subject to any rules prescribed by the Board, and will keep a written
record of all actions taken by it.

          (e)  All of the members of any committee the primary responsibilities
of which include (i) reviewing the professional services to be provided by the
Company's independent auditors and the independence of such firm from the
Company's management, reviewing financial statements with management or
independent auditors and/or reviewing internal accounting controls and (ii)
reviewing and approving the compensation of the Company's executive officers,
will be directors who qualify as "outside directors" within the meaning of
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect from time to
time, and as "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act.

     2.13 Compensation. The Board may establish such compensation for, and
          ------------
reimbursement of the expenses of, directors for membership on the Board and on
committees of the Board, attendance at meetings of the Board or committees of
the Board, or for other services by directors to the Company or any of its
majority-owned subsidiaries, as the Board may determine.

     2.14 Rules. The Board may adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of
          -----
its meetings and the management of the affairs of the Company.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                     NOTICES
                                     -------

     3.01 Generally. Whenever by law or under the provisions of the Certificate
          ---------
of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any director
or stockholder, it will not be construed to require personal notice, but such
notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or
stockholder, at his, her or its address as it appears on the records of the
Company, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice will be deemed to be
given at the time when the same is deposited in the United States mail. Notice
to directors may also be given by telephone, overnight courier, facsimile,
electronic transmission or as may otherwise be permitted by these Bylaws or by
applicable law. Notice to a stockholder may also be given by a form of
electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder. Notice by overnight
courier will be deemed to be given when delivered to such service with all
charges prepaid and properly addressed; notice by telephone will be deemed to be
given when given personally; notice by facsimile will be deemed to be given when
directed to a number at which the director or stockholder has consented to
receive notice; notice by electronic transmission will be deemed to be given
when directed to an electronic transmission address at which the director or
stockholder has consented to receive notice; notice by posting on an electronic
network, together with separate notice to the director or stockholder of such
specific posting, will be deemed to be given upon the later of (a) such posting
and (b) the giving of such separate notice; and notice by any other form of
electronic transmission will be deemed to be given when directed to the director
or stockholder.

                                       10

<PAGE>

     3.02 Waivers. Whenever any notice is required to be given by law or under
          -------
the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver
thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice,
whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given,
will be deemed equivalent to such notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting
will constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.

     3.03 Exception to Notice Requirement. The giving of any notice required
          -------------------------------
under any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these Bylaws will not be required to be given to any
stockholder to whom (a) notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all
notices of meetings or of the taking of action by written consent without a
meting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual
meetings, or (b) all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail)
of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been
mailed addressed to such person at such person's address as shown on the records
of the Company and have been returned undeliverable. If any such stockholder
will deliver to the Company a written notice setting forth such stockholders
then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder
will be reinstated.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    OFFICERS
                                    --------

     4.01 Generally. The officers of the Company will be elected by the Board
          ---------
and will consist of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief
Financial Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board may also choose any
one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and any
such other officers as the Board may from time to time determine.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, by specific action, the Board may authorize the
Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer to appoint any person to any office
other than Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Treasurer.
Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any of the offices may be
left vacant from time to time as the Board may determine. In the case of the
absence or disability of any officer of the Company or for any other reason
deemed sufficient by a majority of the Board, the Board may delegate the absent
or disabled officer's powers or duties to any other officer or to any director.

     4.02 Compensation. The compensation of all officers and agents of the
          ------------
Company who are also directors of the Company will be fixed by the Board or by a
committee of the Board. The Board may fix, or delegate the power to fix, the
compensation of other officers and agents of the Company to an officer of the
Company.

     4.03 Succession. The officers of the Company will hold office until their
          ----------
successors are elected and qualified. Any officer may be removed at any time (a)
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board or (b) with respect to
any officer other than the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer, by the Chief
Executive Officer. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company may be
filled by the Board as provided in these Bylaws.

     4.04 Authority and Duties. In addition to the authority and duties
          --------------------
specified in this Article IV, each of the officers of the Company will have such
authority and will perform such

                                       11

<PAGE>

duties as are customarily incident to their respective offices or as may be
specified from time to time by the Board or by the Chairman.

     4.05 Chairman of the Board. The Board may elect a Chairman of the Board to
          ---------------------
preside at their meetings and to perform such other duties as the Board may from
time to time assign to him.

     4.06 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer will be the
          -----------------------
principal executive officer of the Company and, subject to the control of the
Board, will in general supervise and control the business and affairs of the
Company and will perform all duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time
to time. The Chief Executive Officer will preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and the Board unless the Board will choose to elect a Chairman, in
which event the Chief Executive Officer will preside at meetings of the
stockholders and the Board only in the absence of the Chairman.

     4.07 President. If the Board has not elected a Chief Executive Officer of
          ---------
the Company, the President will be the chief executive officer of the Company.
The President will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the business
and affairs of the Company and will see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board are carried into effect, and will perform such other duties prescribed by
the Board or as the Chief Executive Officer, if the Board will choose to elect a
Chief Executive, may from time to time delegate to him.

     4.08 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer will be the
          -----------------------
principal financial officer of the Company and, subject to control of the Board,
will in general supervise and control the financial accounting and reporting of
the Company and will see that all orders and resolutions of the Board relating
to financial and accounting matters are carried into effect, and will perform
such other duties prescribed by the Board or as the Chief Executive Officer, if
the Board will choose to elect a Chief Executive Officer, or the President may
from time to time delegate to him.

     4.09 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President will have only the powers and
          ---------------
perform only the duties as prescribed by the Board or as the Chief Executive
Officer, if the Board will choose to elect a Chief Executive Officer, or the
President may from time to time delegate to him.

     4.10 Secretary. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary will attend all
          ---------
sessions of the Board and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes
and the minutes of all proceedings in one or more books to be kept for that
purpose and will perform like duties for any committee when required. Except as
otherwise provided herein, the Secretary will give, or cause to be given, notice
of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board, and will
perform such other duties prescribed by the Board or as the Chief Executive
Officer, if the Board will choose to elect a Chief Executive Officer, or the
President may from time to time delegate to him. The Secretary will keep in safe
custody the seal of the Company and, when authorized by the Board, affix the
same to any instrument requiring it, and, when so affixed, it will be attested
by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of the Treasurer or an
Assistant Secretary.

     4.11 Treasurer. The Treasurer will have the custody of the corporate funds
          ---------
and securities and will keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements of the Company

                                       12

<PAGE>

and will deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the
credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Board or
any officer authorized to select depositories. The Treasurer will disburse the
funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for
such disbursements, and will render to the Chief Executive Officer, President
and directors, at the regular meetings of the Board, or whenever they may
require it, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial
condition of the Company, and will perform such other duties prescribed by the
Board, or as the Chief Executive Officer, if the Board will choose to elect a
Chief Executive Officer, or the President may from time to time delegate to him.

     4.12 Other Officers. Officers elected to fill any other office created by
          --------------
the Board will have such responsibilities, duties and authorities as the Board
may delegate from time to time to them or the offices that they hold.

                                   ARTICLE V
                                      STOCK
                                      -----

     5.01 Certificates.
          ------------

          (a)  Shares of stock of the Company will be represented by
certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions
that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Company's stock shall be
uncertificated shares. Any such resolution will not apply to shares represented
by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Company.
Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board, every holder of
stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of
uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed as provided
below representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.

          (b)  Certificates representing shares of stock of the Company will be
in the form as is determined by the Board or an authorized committee thereof,
subject to applicable legal requirements. Each certificate will be numbered and
its issuance recorded in the books of the Company and each certificate will
exhibit the holder's name and the number of shares and will be signed by, or in
the name of, the Company by the Chairman, the President or a Vice President and
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, and may also be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, any
properly designated transfer agent of the Company. Any or all of the signatures
and the seal of the Company, if any, upon the certificates may be facsimiles,
engraved or printed. The certificates may be issued and delivered
notwithstanding that the person whose facsimile signature appears thereon may
have ceased to be an officer at the time certificates are issued and delivered.

    5.02 Classes of Stock. The designations, preferences and relative
         ----------------
participating, optional or other special rights of the various classes of stock
or series thereof, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
will be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificates
which the Company issues to represent its stock or, in lieu thereof, such
certificates will set forth the office of the Company from which the holders of
certificates may obtain a copy of such information.

                                       13

<PAGE>

     5.03 Transfers. Upon surrender to the Company or the transfer agent of the
          ---------
Company of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it will be the duty
of the Company to issue, or cause its transfer agent to issue, a new certificate
to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the
transaction upon its books.

     5.04 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Secretary may direct a new
          ---------------------------------------
certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or
certificates previously issued by the Company alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact, satisfactory to the
Secretary, by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or
destroyed. As a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or
certificates, the Secretary may require the owners of such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate or certificates to give the Company a bond in such sum and
with such surety or sureties as the Secretary may direct as indemnity against
any claims that may be made against the Company with respect to the certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of the new
certificate.

     5.05 Nonvoting Stock. The Company will not issue nonvoting capital stock to
          ---------------
the extent prohibited by Section 1123 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the
"Bankruptcy Code"); provided, however, this Bylaw 5.05 (a) will have no further
force and effect beyond that required under Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code,
(b) will have such force and effect only for so long as Section 1123 of the
Bankruptcy Code is in effect and applicable to the Company, and (c) in all
events may be amended or eliminated in accordance with applicable law as from
time to time in effect.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION
                                 ---------------

     6.01 Damages and Expenses.
          --------------------

          (a)  Each Indemnitee (as defined in Article VIII of the Certificate of
Incorporation) will have the right to indemnification and advancement of
expenses conferred in Article VIII of the Certificate of Incorporation.

          (b)  In furtherance, but not in limitation of the foregoing
provisions, the following procedures, presumptions and remedies will apply with
respect to advancement of expenses and the right to indemnification under the
Certificate of Incorporation and this Bylaw:

               (i)   All reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of an
Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"), will be advanced to
the Indemnitee by the Company within 20 days after the receipt by the Company of
a statement or statements from the Indemnitee requesting an advance or advances
from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such
Proceeding. The statement or statements will reasonably evidence the expenses
incurred by the Indemnitee and, if and to the extent required by law at the time
of the advance, will include or be accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf
of the Indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately
determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such
expenses under the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or otherwise. If
an undertaking is required by law at the time of an advance, no security will be
required for the

                                       14

<PAGE>

undertaking and the undertaking will be accepted without reference to the
recipient's financial ability to make repayment.

               (ii)  To obtain indemnification under this Bylaw, the Indemnitee
must submit to the Secretary a written request, including any documentation
supporting the claim as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and is
reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification (the "Supporting Documentation"). The determination
of the Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification will be made not less than 30
days after receipt by the Company of the written request for indemnification
together with the Supporting Documentation. The Secretary within 10 days after
receipt of a request for indemnification will advise the Board in writing that
the Indemnitee has requested indemnification. The Indemnitee's entitlement to
indemnification under this Bylaw will be determined in one of the following
ways: (A) by a majority vote of the directors who are not and were not parties
to the Proceeding for which indemnification is sought, even though less than a
quorum, (B) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such
directors, even though less than a quorum, (C) if there are no such directors,
or if such directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion, or
(D) by the stockholders. If the determination of entitlement to indemnification
is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to clause (C) above, a majority of
the directors who are not and were not parties to the Proceeding for which
indemnification is sought will select the Independent Counsel, but only an
Independent Counsel to which the Indemnitee does not reasonably object.

               (iii) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Bylaw, the
Indemnitee will be presumed to be entitled to indemnification under this Bylaw
upon submission of a request for indemnification together with the Supporting
Documentation in accordance with subparagraph (c)(ii) of this Bylaw, and
thereafter the Company will have the burden of proof to overcome that
presumption in reaching a contrary determination. In any event, if the person or
persons empowered under subparagraph (c)(ii) of this Bylaw to determine
entitlement to indemnification have not been appointed or have not made a
determination within 30 days after receipt by the Company of the request
therefor together with the Supporting Documentation, the Indemnitee will be
deemed to be entitled to indemnification and the Indemnitee will be entitled to
such indemnification unless (x) the Indemnitee misrepresented or failed to
disclose a material fact in making the request for indemnification or in the
Supporting Documentation or (y) such indemnification is prohibited by law. The
termination of any Proceeding described in Bylaw 6.01(a), or of any claim, issue
or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea
of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not, of itself, adversely affect the
right of the Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that the
Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which the Indemnitee
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company
or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that the Indemnitee had reasonable
cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

                     (A) In the event that a determination is made pursuant to
     subparagraph (c)(ii) of this Bylaw that the Indemnitee is not entitled to
     indemnification under this Bylaw, (1) the Indemnitee will be entitled to
     seek an adjudication of his entitlement to such indemnification either, at
     the Indemnitee's sole option, in (x) an appropriate court of the State of
     Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction or (y) an arbitration
     to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the
     American Arbitration Association, (2) any such judicial proceeding or
     arbitration will be

                                       15

<PAGE>

     de novo and the Indemnitee will not be prejudiced by reason of such adverse
     determination, and (3) in any such judicial proceeding or arbitration the
     Company will have the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled
     to indemnification under this Bylaw.

                     (B) If a determination is made or deemed to have been made,
     pursuant to subparagraph (c)(ii) or (iii) of this Bylaw that the Indemnitee
     is entitled to indemnification, the Company will be obligated to pay the
     amounts constituting such indemnification within five business days after
     such determination has been made or deemed to have been made and will be
     conclusively bound by such determination unless (1) the Indemnitee
     misrepresented or failed to disclose a material fact in making the request
     for indemnification or in the Supporting Documentation or (2) such
     indemnification is prohibited by law. In the event that advancement of
     expenses is not timely made pursuant to subparagraph (c)(i) of this Bylaw
     or payment of indemnification is not made within five business days after a
     determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to
     have been made pursuant to subparagraph (c)(ii) or (iii) of this Bylaw, the
     Indemnitee will be entitled to seek judicial enforcement of the Company's
     obligation to pay to the Indemnitee such advancement of expenses or
     indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an
     action, in an appropriate court in the State of Delaware or any other court
     of competent jurisdiction, contesting the right of the Indemnitee to
     receive indemnification hereunder due to the occurrence of any event
     described in subclause (1) or (2) of this clause (B) (a "Disqualifying
     Event"); provided, however, that in any such action the Company will have
     the burden of proving the occurrence of such Disqualifying Event.

                     (C) The Company will be precluded from asserting in any
     judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to the provisions of
     this subparagraph (c)(iv) that the procedures and presumptions of this
     Bylaw are not valid, binding and enforceable and will stipulate in any such
     court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the
     provisions of this Bylaw.

                     (D) In the event that the Indemnitee, pursuant to the
     provisions of this subparagraph (c)(iii), seeks a judicial adjudication of,
     or an award in arbitration to, enforce his or her rights under, or to
     recover damages for breach of, this Bylaw, the Indemnitee will be entitled
     to recover from the Company, and will be indemnified by the Company
     against, any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee if
     the Indemnitee prevails in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it
     is determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that the
     Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification
     or advancement of expenses sought, the expenses incurred by the Indemnitee
     in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration will be
     prorated accordingly.

               (iv)  For purposes of this paragraph (c), "Independent Counsel"
means a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither presently is, nor in the
past five years has been, retained to represent (A) the Company or the
Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (B) any other party to
the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification under this Bylaw.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Independent Counsel" will not include
any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then
prevailing under the law

                                       16

<PAGE>

of the State of Delaware, would be precluded from representing either the
Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee's rights
under this Bylaw.

          (c)  If any provision or provisions of this Bylaw are held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Bylaw (including
without limitation all portions of any paragraph of this Bylaw containing any
such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not
themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) will not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this
Bylaw (including without limitation all portions of any paragraph of this Bylaw
containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that
are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) will be construed so as to
give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable.

     6.02 Insurance, Contracts and Funding. The Company may purchase and
          --------------------------------
maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Indemnitee against
any expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement or incurred by any
Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding referred to in Bylaw 6.01 or
otherwise, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as then in effect.
The Company may enter into contracts with any person entitled to indemnification
under Bylaw 6.01 or otherwise, and may create a trust fund, grant a security
interest or use other means (including without limitation a letter of credit) to
ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to effect indemnification
as provided in Bylaw 6.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Bylaw 6.01, in the event that the Company enters into a contract with any person
providing for indemnification of such person, the provisions of such contract
will exclusively govern the Company's obligations in respect of indemnification
for or advancement of fees or disbursements of such person's counsel or any
other professional engaged by such person.

                                  ARTICLE VII
                                     GENERAL
                                     -------

     7.01 Dividends. The directors, subject to any restrictions contained in the
          ---------
Certificate of Incorporation, may declare dividends upon the shares of the
Company's capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares
of the Company, subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation.

     7.02 Reserves. By resolution of the Board, the directors may set apart out
          --------
of any of the funds of the Company such reserve or reserves as the directors
from time to time, in their discretion, think proper to provide for
contingencies, or to equalize dividends, or to repair or maintain any property
of the Company, or for such other purposes as the directors may determine is
beneficial to the Company, and the directors may modify or abolish any such
reserve in the manner in which it was created.

     7.03 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company will be fixed from time to
          -----------
time by the Board.

     7.04 Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal and use the same by causing
          ----
it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                       17

<PAGE>

     7.05 Reliance on Books, Reports and Records. Each director, each member of
          --------------------------------------
a committee designated by the Board and each officer of the Company will, in the
performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith
upon the records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or
statements presented to the Company by any of the Company's officers or
employees, committees of the Board or any other person or entity as to matters
the director, committee member or officer believes are within such other
person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with
reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company.

     7.06 Time Periods. In applying any provision of these Bylaws that requires
          ------------
that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event
or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an
event, calendar days will be used unless otherwise specified, the day of the
doing of the act will be excluded and the day of the event will be included.

     7.07 Amendments. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate
          ----------
of Incorporation or these Bylaws, these Bylaws or any of them may be amended in
any respect or repealed at any time, either (a) at any meeting of stockholders,
provided that any amendment or supplement proposed to be acted upon at any such
meeting has been described or referred to in the notice of such meeting, or (b)
at any meeting of the Board, provided that no amendment adopted by the Board may
vary or conflict with any amendment adopted by the stockholders.

     7.08 Certain Defined Terms. Terms used herein with initial capital letters
          ---------------------
that are defined in the Certificate of Incorporation are used herein as so
defined.

                                       18

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00039-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00039-of-00352.parquet"}]]