Document:

Exhibit 10.19

 

 

TeraWulf

2021
Omnibus Incentive Plan

Notice
of PSU Grant

 

		Participant:	[__]

 

		# of Shares Underlying PSUs:	[__]

 

		Date of Grant:	[__]

 

		Vesting Schedule:	The PSUs shall vest in accordance with terms of the Award
Agreement attached hereto as Annex I. Upon vesting, the PSUs shall no longer be subject to cancellation pursuant to Section 3
of the Award Agreement.

 

By signing your name below, you accept the PSUs
and acknowledge and agree that the PSUs are granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the TeraWulf 2021 Omnibus Incentive
Plan, the Award Agreement set forth on Annex I and the restrictive covenants set forth on Exhibit A thereto, each of
which are hereby made a part of this document.

 

	PARTICIPANT	 	TERAWULF INC.
	 	 	 
	 	 	By:	 
	 	 	Title:	          

 

     

     

    

 

ANNEX
I

 

TERAWULF

2021
Omnibus Incentive Plan

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD
AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the PSU Grant
Notice (“Grant Notice”) and this Award Agreement, TeraWulf Inc. (together with its Subsidiaries, whether existing or
thereafter acquired or formed, and any and all successor entities, the “Company”) has granted the Participant performance-based
Restricted Stock Units (the “PSUs”) under the TeraWulf 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
with respect to the number of Shares indicated in the Grant Notice (the “Award”). Each PSU represents the right to
receive one Share. The PSUs are granted to the Participant effective as of the Date of Grant. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined
in this Award Agreement or in the Grant Notice but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan.

 

1.     Vesting;
Settlement.

 

(a)            Vesting.
Subject to the provisions of this Section 1, the PSUs shall immediately vest upon the achievement of the Performance Goals (as defined
below) at any point during the period commencing on the Date of Grant and ending on the third anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “Performance
Period”), subject to the Participant’s continued employment or service with the Company through such date. Upon the achievement
of any Performance Goal during the Performance Period, Shares underlying the number of PSUs that have been earned (the “Earned
PSUs”) in accordance with the applicable Performance Goal shall be delivered to the Participant (each such date, a “Determination
Date”), subject to Section 1(c) below. In the event that any PSUs remain unvested at the end of the Performance Period,
such PSUs shall be forfeited.

 

(b)            Performance
Goals. The PSUs shall be earned as follows: (i) 30% of the PSUs shall be earned upon achievement by the Company of a Market Capitalization
equal to $1,500,000,000 or greater; (ii) 30% of the PSUs shall be earned upon achievement by the Company of a Market Capitalization
equal to $2,000,000,000 or greater; (iii) 20% of the PSUs shall be earned upon achievement by the Company of a Market Capitalization
equal to $2,500,000,000 or greater; and (iv) 20% of the PSUs shall be earned upon achievement by the Company of a Market Capitalization
equal to $3,000,000,000 or greater (collectively, the “Performance Goals”). For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Market
Capitalization” shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (A) the total number of issued and outstanding
shares of common stock of the Company multiplied by (B) the average of the volume-weighted average per share price of such common
stock on the NASDAQ during each of the thirty (30) trading days immediately preceding the date of determination.

 

(c)            Settlement.
 Subject to the provisions of this Award Agreement, promptly following the Determination Date (and no later than the thirtieth
(30th) day following the Determination Date), the Participant shall receive the number of Shares that correspond to the number
of Earned PSUs, less any Shares withheld by the Company pursuant to Section 5 below. Upon such delivery, such Shares shall be fully
assignable, saleable and transferable by the Participant, provided that any such assignment, sale, transfer or other alienation with respect
to such Shares shall be in accordance with applicable securities laws.

 

    1 

     

    

 

2.     Dividend
Equivalents. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, the Participant shall not be eligible to receive dividend equivalents
with respect to the PSUs unless and until the Participant becomes the record owner of the Shares underlying the PSUs, at which time accrued
dividend equivalents shall be paid pursuant to Section 9(g)(ii) of the Plan.

 

3.     Termination
of Employment. In the event of the Participant’s termination of employment or service with the Company at any time, all
unvested PSUs shall be canceled immediately and the Participant shall not be entitled to receive any payments with respect thereto.

 

4.     Rights
as a Stockholder. The Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to the PSUs unless and until the Participant becomes
the record owner of the Shares underlying the PSUs.

 

5.     Tax
Withholding. The Participant shall be solely responsible for any applicable taxes (including, without limitation, income and
excise taxes) and penalties, and any interest that accrues thereon, that the Participant incurs in connection with the receipt, vesting
or settlement of any PSU granted hereunder. The Company shall be authorized to withhold from the Award the amount (in cash or Shares,
or any combination thereof) of applicable withholding taxes due in respect of the Award, its settlement or any payment or transfer under
the Award and to take such other action (including providing for elective payment of such amounts in cash or other property by the Participant)
as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes; provided, however, that no
Shares shall be withheld with a value exceeding the maximum statutory rates in the applicable tax jurisdictions.

 

6.     Clawback;
Forfeiture; Detrimental Conduct. The PSUs shall be subject to the clawback, forfeiture and detrimental conduct provisions set
forth in Section 15(u) of the Plan.

 

7.     Restrictive
Covenants.

 

(a)            Without
limiting any other non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement or non-disclosure or other similar agreement to which the Participant
may be a party, the Participant shall be subject to the confidentiality and restrictive covenants set forth on Exhibit A attached
hereto, which Exhibit A is incorporated herein and forms part of this Award Agreement.

 

(b)            In
the event that the Participant violates any of the restrictive covenants referred to in this Section 7, in addition to any other
remedy that may be available at law or in equity, the PSUs shall be automatically forfeited effective as of the date on which such violation
first occurs. The foregoing rights and remedies are in addition to any other rights and remedies that may be available to the Company
and shall not prevent (and the Participant shall not assert that they shall prevent) the Company from bringing one or more actions in
any applicable jurisdiction to recover damages as a result of the Participant’s breach of such restrictive covenants.

 

		8.	Miscellaneous.

 

(a)            Compliance
with Legal Requirements. The granting of the PSU, and any other obligations of the Company under this Award Agreement, shall be subject
to all applicable U.S. federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, all applicable non-U.S. laws, rules and regulations
and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required. The Participant agrees to take all steps that the Committee
or the Company determines are reasonably necessary to comply with all applicable provisions of U.S. federal and state securities law and
non-U.S. securities law in exercising the Participant’s rights under this Award Agreement.

 

    2 

     

    

 

(b)            Transferability.
The PSUs shall be subject to Section 15(b) of the Plan.

 

(c)            Waiver.
No amendment or modification of any provision of this Award Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the
Company and the Participant, except that the Company may amend or modify this Award Agreement without the Participant’s consent
in accordance with the provisions of the Plan or as otherwise set forth in this Award Agreement. No waiver of any breach or condition
of this Award Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition whether of like or different nature.
Any amendment or modification of or to any provision of this Award Agreement, or any waiver of any provision of this Award Agreement,
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

(d)            Section 409A.
This Award Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder, and
the provisions of this Award Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code,
and this Award Agreement shall be operated accordingly. If any provision of this Award Agreement or any term or condition of the PSUs
would otherwise conflict with this intent, the provision, term or condition shall be interpreted and deemed amended so as to avoid this
conflict. Notwithstanding anything else in this Award Agreement, if the Committee considers a Participant to be a “specified employee”
under Section 409A of the Code at the time of such Participant’s “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A
of the Code), and the amount hereunder is “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code any distribution
that otherwise would be made to such Participant with respect to PSUs as a result of such separation from service shall not be made until
the date that is six months after such separation from service, except to the extent that earlier distribution would not result in such
Participant’s incurring interest or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code. If the Award includes a “series of
installment payments” (within the meaning of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations), the Participants’
right to the series of installment payments shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments and not as a right to a single
payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the tax treatment of the benefits provided under this Award Agreement is not warranted or guaranteed,
and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred
by the Participant on account of non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

 

(e)            General
Assets. All amounts credited in respect of the PSUs to the book-entry account under this Award Agreement shall continue for all purposes
to be part of the general assets of the Company. The Participant’s interest in such account shall make the Participant only a general,
unsecured creditor of the Company.

 

    3 

     

    

 

(f)             Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications under this Award Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person (by courier
or otherwise), mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested to the contact details below. The parties may use e-mail
delivery, so long as the message is clearly marked, sent to the e-mail address(es) set forth below.

 

if to the Company, to:

 

TeraWulf Inc.

9 Federal Street

Easton, MD 21601

Telephone: (410) 770-9500

Facsimile: (410) 770-9705

Email: legal@terawulf.com

Attention: General Counsel’s Office

 

if to the Participant, to the address, facsimile number or e-mail address
that the Participant most recently provided to the Company, or to such other address, facsimile number or e-mail address as such party
may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

(g)            Severability.
The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Award Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
provision of this Award Agreement, and each other provision of this Award Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted
by law.

 

(h)            Successors.
The terms of this Award Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns, and of
the Participant and the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Participant.

 

(i)             Entire
Agreement. The Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and represents that the Participant is familiar with the terms
and provisions thereof (and has had an opportunity to consult counsel regarding the PSU terms), and hereby accepts the grant of PSUs and
agrees to be bound by its contractual terms as set forth herein (including Exhibit A) and in the Plan. The Participant acknowledges
and agrees that the grant of the PSUs constitutes additional consideration to the Participant for the Participant’s continued and
future compliance with any restrictive covenants in favor of the Company by which the Participant is otherwise bound. The Participant
hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions and interpretations of the Committee regarding any questions relating
to the PSU. In the event of a conflict between the terms and provisions of the Plan and the terms and provisions of this Award Agreement,
the Plan terms and provisions shall prevail. This Award Agreement, including the Plan, constitutes the entire agreement between the Participant
and the Company on the subject matter hereof and supersedes all proposals, written or oral, and all other communications between the parties
relating to such subject matter.

 

(j)             Governing
Law. Except as otherwise set forth in an Employment Agreement, this Award Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws thereof, or principles of conflicts of laws
of any other jurisdiction that could cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

    4 

     

    

 

(k)            Dispute
Resolution; Consent to Jurisdiction. Except as otherwise set forth in an Employment Agreement, the Participant and the Company agree
that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with this
Award Agreement (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought
in the United States federal and state courts in Wilmington, Delaware, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction
of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or
proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without
the jurisdiction of any such court.

 

(l)             Electronic
Signature and Delivery. This Award Agreement may be accepted by return signature or by electronic confirmation. By accepting this
Award Agreement, the Participant consents to the electronic delivery of prospectuses, annual reports and other information required to
be delivered by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules (which consent may be revoked in writing by the Participant at any
time upon three business days’ notice to the Company, in which case subsequent prospectuses, annual reports and other information
shall be delivered in hard copy to the Participant).

 

(m)            Electronic
Participation in Plan. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to current or future participation
in the Plan by electronic means. The Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate
in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

    5 

     

    

 

Exhibit A

 

Restrictive
Covenants

 

The Participant acknowledges
and agrees that during the Participant’s employment or service with the Company, the Participant will be providing services to the
Company and that the Participant will be intimately involved in the planning for or direction of the business of the Company, and that
the Participant has or will obtain selective or specialized skills, knowledge, abilities, or customer contacts or information by reason
of working for the Company and providing services to the Company.

 

1.     Noncompetition.
During the Participant’s employment or service with the Company and for a period of [six (6)] months thereafter, the Participant
shall not, either directly or indirectly, on the Participant’s behalf or on behalf of or in conjunction with any other person, company,
partnership, corporation, business, group, or other entity (each, a “Person”), engage, within the Territory (as described
below), as an officer, director, owner, partner, member, joint venturer, employee, team member, independent contractor, agent or consultant
in the same, similar or related capacity as the Participant was employed by or providing services to the Company, in any business engaged
in the Business of the Company (as described below); provided, however, that the Participant shall not be prohibited from passively owning
less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “34 Act”); provided, further that the Participant’s continued engagement with the business(es)
set forth on Schedule I shall not be a violation of this Agreement. [Notwithstanding the preceding, if the Participant’s
employment or service is terminated for Cause, the restrictions in this Section 1 shall apply during the twelve (12) month period
immediately following the date the Participant’s employment or service with the Company terminates.]

 

2.     Nonsolicitation.
In addition, during the Participant’s employment or service with the Company and for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter,
the Participant shall not, either directly or indirectly, on the Participant’s behalf or on behalf of or in conjunction with any
other Person:

 

(a)            solicit
or attempt to solicit any employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any employee who was employed by the Company or any of
its Affiliates within the six (6) months prior to the Participant’s termination of employment or service), with whom the Participant
had business relations or material contact, to end his or her relationship with the Company or any of its Affiliates or hire or attempt
to hire any of the foregoing; or

 

(b)            seek
to induce or otherwise cause any customer, client, supplier, vendor, licensee, licensor or any other Person with whom the Company or any
of its Affiliates then has, or during the six (6) months prior to such time had, a business relationship, whether by contract or
otherwise, with whom the Participant had business relations or material contact or about whom the Participant has Confidential Information
(as defined below) or Trade Secrets (as defined below), to discontinue or alter such business relationship in a manner that is adverse
to the Company or any of its Affiliates.

 

    1 

     

    

 

i.            The
 “Territory” shall be defined as the United States of America and any other territory where the Participant is working
at the time of termination of employment or service with the Company or the Company is doing business; which the Participant acknowledges
and agrees is the territory in which the Participant is providing services to the Company.

 

ii.           The
 “Business of the Company” means (A) any business or activity engaged in by the Company and in which the Participant
was involved or obtained Confidential Information or Trade Secrets during his or her employment or service with the Company, and (B) any
other business opportunity that is under active consideration by the Company during the Participant’s employment or service with
the Company and in which the Participant was involved or obtained Confidential Information or Trade Secrets during his or her employment
or service with the Company.

 

3.     Blue
Pencil. The restrictive covenants set forth herein are severable and separate, and the unenforceability of any specific covenant
shall not affect the provisions of any other covenant. If any provision of the restrictive covenants set forth herein relating to the
time period, scope, or geographic area of the restrictive covenants shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator
to exceed the maximum time period, scope or geographic area, as applicable, that such court or arbitrator deems reasonable and enforceable,
then the restrictive covenants set forth herein shall automatically be considered to have been amended and revised to reflect such determination.

 

4.     Severability.
All of the covenants set forth herein shall be construed as an agreement independent of any other provisions in this Exhibit A,
and the existence of any claim or cause of action the Participant may have against the Company, whether predicated on this Exhibit A
or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company or any of its Affiliates of such covenants.

 

5.     Participant
Acknowledgments. The Participant has carefully read and considered the provisions of the restrictive covenants set forth herein
and, having done so, agrees that the restrictive covenants set forth herein impose a fair and reasonable restraint on the Participant
and are reasonably required to protect the interests of the Company and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees
and equityholders.

 

6.     Trade
Secrets and Confidential Information.

 

(a)            “Confidential
Information” means all non-public or proprietary data or information (other than Trade Secrets) concerning the business and
operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, but not limited to, any non-public information (regardless of whether in
writing or retained as personal knowledge) pertaining to research and development; product costs, designs and processes; equityholder
information; pricing, cost, or profit factors; quality programs; annual budget and long-range business plans; marketing plans and methods;
contracts and bids; business ideas; and methods, inventions, innovations, developments, graphic designs, website designs, patterns, specifications,
procedures, databases and personnel. “Trade Secret” means trade secret as defined by applicable state law. In the absence
of such a definition, Trade Secret means information including, but not limited to, any technical or nontechnical data, formula, pattern,
compilation, program, device, method, technique, drawing, process, financial data, financial plan, product plan, list of actual or potential
customers or suppliers or other information similar to any of the foregoing, which (i) derives economic value, actual or potential,
from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can derive economic value
from its disclosure or use and (ii) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.

 

    2 

     

    

 

(b)            The
Participant acknowledges that in the course of the Participant’s employment or service with the Company, the Participant has received
or will receive and has had or will have access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets of the Company or any of its Affiliates,
and that unauthorized or improper use or disclosure by the Participant of such Confidential Information or Trade Secrets will cause serious
and irreparable harm to the Company or any of its Affiliates. Accordingly, the Participant is willing to enter into the covenants contained
herein in order to provide the Company and its Affiliates with what the Participant considers to be reasonable protection for its interests.

 

(c)            The
Participant hereby agrees to (i) hold in confidence all Confidential Information of the Company or any of its Affiliates that come
into the Participant’s knowledge during the Participant’s employment or service by the Company and (ii) not disclose,
publish or make use of such Confidential Information, other than in the good-faith performance of the Participant’s duties, without
the prior written consent of the Company for as long as the information remains Confidential Information.

 

(d)            The
Participant hereby agrees to hold in confidence all Trade Secrets of the Company or any of its Affiliates that come into the Participant’s
knowledge during the Participant’s employment or service by the Company and not to disclose, publish, or make use of at any time
after the date hereof such Trade Secrets without the prior written consent of the Company for as long as the information remains a Trade
Secret.

 

(e)            Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 6 will not apply to (i) Confidential Information or Trade Secrets that otherwise
becomes generally known in the industry or to the public through no act of the Participant or any person or entity acting by or on the
Participant’s behalf or information which the Participant can demonstrate to have had rightfully in the Participant’s possession
prior to the commencement of the Participant’s employment or service with the Company or (ii) information required to be disclosed
by judicial or governmental proceedings; provided that, in the event the Participant is ordered by a court or other government
agency to disclose any Confidential Information, the Participant shall (1) promptly notify the Company of such order, (2) diligently
contest such order at the sole expense of the Company as expenses occur and (3) seek to obtain at the sole expense of the Company
such confidential treatment as may be available under applicable laws for any information disclosed under such order.

 

(f)             Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, none of the covenants set forth herein will prohibit the Participant from making reports of possible
violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity in accordance with the provisions of and rules promulgated
under Section 21F of the Exchange Act or Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or of any other whistleblower protection
provisions of federal law or regulation, or require modification or prior approval by the Company of any such reporting.

 

    3 

     

    

 

(g)            Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, the Participant shall not be held criminally
or civilly liable under any federal or state Trade Secret law for the disclosure of a Trade Secret that: (i) is made (A) in
confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (B) solely for
the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document filed in
a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. The Participant also understands that if the Participant files a lawsuit
for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Participant may disclose the Trade Secret to the Participant’s
attorney and use the Trade Secret information in the court proceeding, if the Participant (i) files any document containing the Trade
Secret under seal, and (ii) does not disclose the Trade Secret, except pursuant to court order.

 

		7.	Work Product and Inventions.

 

(a)            The
Participant acknowledges that the Participant’s work on and contributions to documents, programs, methodologies, protocols, and
other expressions in any tangible medium (including, without limitation, all business ideas and methods, inventions, innovations, developments,
graphic designs, web site designs, patterns, specifications, procedures or processes, market research, databases, works of authorship,
products and other works of creative authorship) which have been or will be prepared by the Participant, or to which the Participant has
contributed or will contribute, in connection with the Participant’s services to the Company (collectively, “Works”),
are and will be within the scope of the Participant’s employment or service and part of the Participant’s duties and responsibilities.
The Participant’s work on and contributions to the Works will be rendered and made by the Participant for, at the instigation of,
and under the overall direction of the Company, and are and at all times shall be regarded, together with the Works, as “work made
for hire” as that term is used in the United States Copyright Laws. However, to the extent that any court or agency should conclude
that the Works (or any of them) do not constitute or qualify as a “work made for hire”, the Participant hereby assigns, grants,
and delivers exclusively and throughout the world to the Company all rights, titles and interests in and to any such Works, and all copies
and versions, including all copyrights and renewals. The Participant agrees to cooperate with the Company and to execute and deliver to
the Company and its successors and assigns, any assignments and documents the Company requests for the purpose of establishing, evidencing,
and enforcing or defending its complete, exclusive, perpetual and worldwide ownership of all rights, titles and interests of every kind
and nature, including all copyrights, in and to the Works, and the Participant constitutes and appoints the Company as its agent to execute
and deliver any assignments or documents the Participant fails or refuses to execute and deliver, this power and agency being coupled
with an interest and being irrevocable. Without limiting the preceding provisions of this Section 7(a), the Participant agrees that
the Company may edit and otherwise modify, and use, publish and otherwise exploit, the Works in all media and in such manner as the Company,
in its sole discretion, may determine.

 

    4 

     

    

 

(b)            The
Participant shall disclose promptly to the Company (which shall receive it in confidence), and only to the Company, any invention or idea
of the Participant in any way connected with the Participant’s services or related to the Business of the Company, the research
or development of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or demonstrably anticipated research or development (developed alone or with others),
conceived or made during the Participant’s employment or services with the Company or within three (3) months thereafter and
hereby assigns to the Company any such invention or idea. The Participant agrees, subject to reimbursement of actual out of pocket expenses
related thereto and at the Company’s sole liability and expense, to cooperate with the Company and sign all papers reasonably deemed
necessary by the Company to enable it to obtain, maintain, protect and defend patents covering such inventions and ideas and to confirm
the Company’s exclusive ownership of all rights in such inventions, ideas and patents, and irrevocably appoints the Company as its
agent to execute and deliver any assignments or documents the Participant fails or refuses to execute and deliver promptly, this power
and agency being coupled with an interest and being irrevocable. This constitutes the Company’s written notification that this assignment
does not apply to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility or Trade Secret information of the Company or any of its Affiliates
was used and which was conceived and developed entirely on the Participant’s own time, unless (i) the invention relates (A) directly
to the Business of the Company, or (B) to actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company or any of its
Affiliates, or (ii) the invention results from any work performed by the Participant for the Company or any of its Affiliates.

 

8.     Equitable
Remedy. Because of the difficulty of measuring economic losses to the Company or any of its Affiliates as a result of a breach
of the covenants set forth herein, and because of the immediate and irreparable damage that would be caused to the Company and its Affiliates
for which monetary damages would not be a sufficient remedy, it is hereby agreed that in addition to all other remedies that may be available
to the Company or any of its Affiliates, at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and any injunctive
or other equitable relief as a remedy for any breach or threatened breach by the Participant of any provision set forth herein. The Company
and each of its Affiliates may seek temporary and/or permanent injunctive relief for an alleged violation of the covenants set forth herein
without the necessity of posting a bond.

 

    5 

     

    

 

Schedule I

 

[To be updated for individual participant, as applicable.]

 

    6EX-4.6

 EXHIBIT 4.6 
  

CIDARA THERAPEUTICS, INC., 

Issuer 
 AND 

[TRUSTEE], 
 Trustee

  
  

INDENTURE 
 Dated as of
[●], 20     
  

 
 Debt
Securities 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PAGE 
  

					
		
	 ARTICLE 1     DEFINITIONS
	  	1
			
	 Section 1.01
	 	 Definitions of Terms
	  	1
		
	 ARTICLE 2     ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
	  	5
			
	 Section 2.01
	 	 Designation and Terms of Securities
	  	5
			
	 Section 2.02
	 	 Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate
	  	8
			
	 Section 2.03
	 	 Denominations: Provisions for Payment
	  	8
			
	 Section 2.04
	 	 Execution and Authentications
	  	10
			
	 Section 2.05
	 	 Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	11
			
	 Section 2.06
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	12
			
	 Section 2.07
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
	  	12
			
	 Section 2.08
	 	 Cancellation
	  	13
			
	 Section 2.09
	 	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	13
			
	 Section 2.10
	 	 Authenticating Agent
	  	14
			
	 Section 2.11
	 	 Global Securities
	  	14
			
	 Section 2.12
	 	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	15
		
	 ARTICLE 3     REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND
PROVISIONS
	  	16
			
	 Section 3.01
	 	 Redemption
	  	16
			
	 Section 3.02
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	16
			
	 Section 3.03
	 	 Payment Upon Redemption
	  	17
			
	 Section 3.04
	 	 Sinking Fund
	  	17
			
	 Section 3.05
	 	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	18
			
	 Section 3.06
	 	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	18
		
	 ARTICLE 4     COVENANTS
	  	18
			
	 Section 4.01
	 	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	18
			
	 Section 4.02
	 	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	19
			
	 Section 4.03
	 	 Paying Agents
	  	19
			
	 Section 4.04
	 	 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
	  	20

  
 i. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(CONTINUED) 
  

 PAGE 

 

					
		
	 ARTICLE 5     SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY
THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
	  	20
			
	 Section 5.01
	 	 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
	  	20
			
	 Section 5.02
	 	 Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders
	  	21
			
	 Section 5.03
	 	 Reports by the Company
	  	21
			
	 Section 5.04
	 	 Reports by the Trustee
	  	22
		
	 ARTICLE 6     REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
	  	22
			
	 Section 6.01
	 	 Events of Default
	  	22
			
	 Section 6.02
	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	24
			
	 Section 6.03
	 	 Application of Moneys Collected
	  	25
			
	 Section 6.04
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	26
			
	 Section 6.05
	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	26
			
	 Section 6.06
	 	 Control by Securityholders
	  	27
			
	 Section 6.07
	 	 Undertaking to Pay Costs
	  	27
		
	 ARTICLE 7     CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	  	28
			
	 Section 7.01
	 	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
	  	28
			
	 Section 7.02
	 	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	29
			
	 Section 7.03
	 	 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
	  	31
			
	 Section 7.04
	 	 May Hold Securities
	  	32
			
	 Section 7.05
	 	 Moneys Held in Trust
	  	32
			
	 Section 7.06
	 	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	32
			
	 Section 7.07
	 	 Reliance on Officer’s Certificate
	  	33
			
	 Section 7.08
	 	 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	33
			
	 Section 7.09
	 	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	33
			
	 Section 7.10
	 	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	33
			
	 Section 7.11
	 	 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor
	  	35
			
	 Section 7.12
	 	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	36

  
 ii. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(CONTINUED) 
  

 PAGE 

 

					
			
	 Section 7.13
	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	  	36
			
	 Section 7.14
	 	 Notice of Default
	  	36
		
	 ARTICLE 8     CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
	  	37
			
	 Section 8.01
	 	 Evidence of Action by Securityholders
	  	37
			
	 Section 8.02
	 	 Proof of Execution by Securityholders
	  	37
			
	 Section 8.03
	 	 Who May be Deemed Owners
	  	38
			
	 Section 8.04
	 	 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
	  	38
			
	 Section 8.05
	 	 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
	  	38
		
	 ARTICLE 9     SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	39
			
	 Section 9.01
	 	 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
	  	39
			
	 Section 9.02
	 	 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders
	  	40
			
	 Section 9.03
	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	40
			
	 Section 9.04
	 	 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
	  	40
			
	 Section 9.05
	 	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	41
		
	 ARTICLE 10    SUCCESSOR ENTITY
	  	41
			
	 Section 10.01
	 	 Company May Consolidate, Etc.
	  	41
			
	 Section 10.02
	 	 Successor Entity Substituted
	  	42
		
	 ARTICLE 11    SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	42
			
	 Section 11.01
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	42
			
	 Section 11.02
	 	 Discharge of Obligations
	  	43
			
	 Section 11.03
	 	 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust
	  	43
			
	 Section 11.04
	 	 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents
	  	43
			
	 Section 11.05
	 	 Repayment to Company
	  	44
		
	 ARTICLE 12    IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
	  	44
			
	 Section 12.01
	 	 No Recourse
	  	44
		
	 ARTICLE 13    MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	  	45
			
	 Section 13.01
	 	 Effect on Successors and Assigns
	  	45
			
	 Section 13.02
	 	 Actions by Successor
	  	45
			
	 Section 13.03
	 	 Surrender of Company Powers
	  	45

  
 iii. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(CONTINUED) 
  

 PAGE 

 

					
			
	 Section 13.04
	 	 Notices
	  	45
			
	 Section 13.05
	 	 Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver
	  	45
			
	 Section 13.06
	 	 Treatment of Securities as Debt
	  	46
			
	 Section 13.07
	 	 Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent
	  	46
			
	 Section 13.08
	 	 Payments on Business Days
	  	46
			
	 Section 13.09
	 	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	46
			
	 Section 13.10
	 	 Counterparts
	  	47
			
	 Section 13.11
	 	 Separability
	  	47
			
	 Section 13.12
	 	 Compliance Certificates
	  	47
			
	 Section 13.13
	 	 Patriot Act
	  	47
			
	 Section 13.14
	 	 Force Majeure
	  	47
			
	 Section 13.12
	 	 Table of Contents; Headings
	  	48

  
 iv. 

 INDENTURE 

INDENTURE, dated as of [●], 20    , among
CIDARA THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [TRUSTEE], as trustee (the “Trustee”): 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this
Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee; 

WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be
authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities: 

ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS 

Section 1.01    
Definitions of Terms. 
 The terms defined in
this Section (except as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the
respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined
in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and
in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument. 
 “Authenticating
Agent” means the Trustee or an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof)
of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board. 

  
 1 

 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or duly authorized committee thereof) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. 

“Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which
federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created
under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 

“Company” means CIDARA THERAPEUTICS, INC., a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its
corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 6310 Nancy Ridge Drive, Suite 101, San Diego, CA 92121. 

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine
that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case,
shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11. 
 “Event of
Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. 
 The term “given”,
“mailed”, “notify” or “sent” with respect to any notice to be given to a Securityholder pursuant to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its
designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or procedures at the Depositary (in the case of a Global Security) or (y) mailed to such
Securityholder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Security Register (in the case of a definitive Security). Notice so 

  
 2 

 
“given” shall be deemed to include any notice to be “mailed” or “delivered,” as applicable, under this Indenture. 

“Global Security” means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which
is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee. 
 “Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the
United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which
is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity of the Securities,
and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. 

“herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and other
words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01. 

“Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a
particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series
is due and payable. 
 “Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of
Directors, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, a chief operating officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, the controller or any
assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary. 
 “Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 

  
 3 

 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing
subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in
Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 
 “Outstanding”, when
used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except
(a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or
redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company
(if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article
Three, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.07. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a
portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. 
 “Responsible Officer” when used
with respect to the Trustee means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the
above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and in each case who
shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Securities” has the
meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Securityholder”, “holder of Securities”, “registered
holder”, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 

  
 4 

 “Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 2.05. 
 “Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or
more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. 

“Trustee” means
                                         
       , and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee”
shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 

“U.S.A. Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107-56, as amended and signed into law October 26, 2001. 

ARTICLE 2 

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 

Section 2.01  Designation and Terms
of Securities. 
 (a)      The aggregate principal amount of
Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate,
or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 

(1)     the title of the Securities of
the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities); 

(2)   any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series); 

  
 5 

 (3)      the maturity date or dates on
which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; 
 (4)     the form of the
Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series; 

(5)      the applicability of any guarantees; 

(6)      whether or not the Securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of
any secured debt; 
 (7)   whether the Securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt,
subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination; 
 (8)    if
the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined; 

(9)      the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for
determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates; 

(10)    the Company’s right, if any, to defer the payment of interest and the maximum length
of any such deferral period; 
 (11)    if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the
period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, the Company may at its option, redeem the series of Securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions; 

(12)   the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which the Company is obligated,
pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the Securityholder’s option to purchase, the series of Securities and the currency or currency unit in which the Securities are payable; 

(13)    the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than
denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof; 

(14)    any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities
of that series and any security for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series; 

  
 6 

 (15)   whether the Securities of the series shall be
issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depositary for
such Global Security or Securities; 
 (16)    if applicable, the provisions relating to
conversion or exchange of any Securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be
adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange, which may,
without limitation, include the payment of cash as well as the delivery of securities; 

(17)    if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01; 

(18)   additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the series of Securities being issued,
including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant; 
 (19)    additions to or
changes in the Events of Default with respect to the Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee or the Securityholders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such Securities to be due and payable;

 (20)    additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant
defeasance and legal defeasance; 
 (21)    additions to or changes in the provisions relating
to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture; 
 (22)    additions to or changes in the
provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent of Securityholders of Securities issued under this Indenture; 

(23)    the currency of payment of Securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of
determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars; 
 (24)  whether interest will be payable in cash or
additional Securities at the Company’s or the Securityholders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made; 

(25)   the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the
stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes; 

  
 7 

 (26)     any restrictions on transfer, sale
or assignment of the Securities of the series; and 
 (27)    any other specific terms,
preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the Securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of this Indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations. 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any
such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto. 
 If any of the terms of the series are established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officer’s Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series. 
 Securities of any particular series may
be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on
which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates. 

Section 2.02    Form of
Securities and Trustee’s Certificate. 
 The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s
Certificate, and they may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform
to usage. 
 Section 2.03    Denominations: Provisions for Payment. 
 The
Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(a)(13). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest
payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. Subject to Section 2.01(a)(23), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption or repurchase
thereof prior to maturity, and any cash amount due upon conversion or exchange thereof, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for that purpose. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. 

  
 8 

 The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date
for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to
such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03. 

Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall
be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below: 

(1)    The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in
whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered in the Security Register at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10
days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be sent, to each Securityholder not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been sent as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered in
the Security Register on such special record date. 
 (2)    The Company may make payment of any
Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice
given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any
series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest 

  
 9 

 
Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to
Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such
Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day. 
 Subject to the
foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue,
that were carried by such other Security. 
 Section 2.04    Execution and Authentications. 
 The Securities shall
be signed on behalf of the Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. 

The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been an Officer (at the time of execution),
notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements
required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee. 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating
Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. 

Upon the Company’s delivery of any such authentication order to the Trustee at any time after the initial issuance of
Securities under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, (1) an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter and
(2) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities are in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture. 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture
will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

  
 10 

 Section 2.05    Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 

(a)    Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency
of the Company designated for such purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of
the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 

(b)    The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such
purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this
Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board
Resolution or Supplemental Indenture (the “Security Registrar”). 
 Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at
the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same
series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount. 
 The Company initially appoints the Trustee as
Security Registrar for each series of Securities. 
 All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of
transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by
the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing. 

(c)    Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set
forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of
partial redemption of any series or repurchase, conversion or exchange of less than the entire principal amount of a Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto,
other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer. 

(d)    The Company and the Security Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or
register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the sending of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of
business on the day of such sending, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions 

  
 11 

 
thereof called for redemption or surrendered for repurchase, but not validly withdrawn, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part or not surrendered for
repurchase, as the case may be. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof. 

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on
transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security)
other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 
 Section 2.06    Temporary Securities. 
 Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be
substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary
Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay
the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the Securityholders), at the office or agency of
the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the
Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder. 

Section 2.07    
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities. 

In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to
the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange
and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer 

  
 12 

 
of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
 In case any
Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case
of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of
the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Every
replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any
law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 

Section 2.08    
Cancellation. 
 All Securities surrendered for
the purpose of payment, redemption, repurchase, exchange, registration of transfer or conversion shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent (or any other applicable agent), be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender,
the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to
the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.09    Benefits of Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or
in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under
any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities. 

  
 13 

 Section 2.10    Authenticating Agent. 
 So long as any of the
Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption, repurchase or conversion thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and
obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or
in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 
 Any Authenticating
Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any
successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. 

Section 2.11    Global
Securities. 
 (a)     If the Company shall establish pursuant to
Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that
(i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee,
(iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction (or if the Depositary names the Trustee as its custodian, retained by the Trustee), and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to
the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of
such successor Depositary.” 
 (b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05,
the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or
approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary. 

  
 14 

 (c)      If at any time the Depositary
for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act,
or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to
Section 2.04, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11
shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will
authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange
for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive
registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 

Section 2.12    CUSIP
Numbers. 
 The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in
use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 

  
 15 

 ARTICLE 3 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS 

Section 3.01    
Redemption. 
 The Company may redeem the
Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 

Section 3.02    Notice
of Redemption. 
 (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as
the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption
to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing (or with regard to any Global Security held in book entry form, by electronic mail in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary), a notice of such redemption not
less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such Securityholders, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in
part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction
on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction. 

Each such notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any), specify the
date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company,
upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is from a
sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. 

In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 (b)    If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give
the Trustee at least 45 days’ notice (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of 

  
 16 

 
Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Securities to be redeemed shall be selected, by lot, on a pro rata basis, or in such other manner as the Company shall deem appropriate
and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than
$1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions
signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be
in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any
notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section. 

Section 3.03    Payment
Upon Redemption. 
 (a)    If the giving of notice of redemption shall have
been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price,
together with interest accrued to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the
payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice,
said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date,
the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03). 

(b)     Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the Securityholder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized
denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 

Section 3.04    Sinking
Fund. 
 The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the
retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any 

  
 17 

 
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms
of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series. 
 Section 3.05    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series
that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of
all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
 Section 3.06    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less
than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next
ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit
and will, together with such Officer’s Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date
shall be selected in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having
been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 
3.03. 
 ARTICLE 4 

COVENANTS 

Section 4.01    Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest. 
 The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the Securities may be made at the time
provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a
U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee 

  
 18 

 
no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S.
dollar check mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in
writing to the Security Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. 
 
Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency with respect to
each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as
herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with
respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them.
If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. The Company initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.

Section 4.03    Paying
Agents. 
 (a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the
Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section: 

 (1)    that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto; 

 (2)    that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable; 

 (3)    that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the
preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and 

  
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  (4)    that it will perform all other
duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture. 
 (b)     If the Company shall act
as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date
of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act. 

(c)     Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to
hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,
pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Section 4.04    
Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee. 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in
Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 
 ARTICLE 5

 SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 

Section 5.01    Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. 
 The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee (a) within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as
of such regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request 

  
 20 

 
in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 

Section 5.02    
Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders. 

(a)      The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity). 
 (b)      The Trustee
may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

(c)      Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 5.03    Reports
by the Company. 
 (a)     The Company will at all times comply with
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Company covenants and agrees to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any correspondence filed with the Commission or any materials for which the Company has sought and received
confidential treatment by the Commission; and provided further, that so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR), or any successor system, such
filings shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee for purposes hereof without any further action required by the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual reports, information and other reports with the
Commission within the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.03. 

(b)     Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.03
is for informational purposes only and the information and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information contained therein including the
Company’s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee is under no duty to examine any such reports, information or

  
 21 

 
documents delivered to the Trustee or filed with the Commission via EDGAR to ensure compliance with the provision of this Indenture or to ascertain the correctness or otherwise of the information
or the statements contained therein. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or duty whatsoever to ascertain or determine whether the above referenced filings with the Commission on EDGAR (or any successor system) has occurred. 

Section 5.04    Reports
by the Trustee. 
 (a)     If required by Section 313(a) of the
Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60) days after each May 1, shall send to the Securityholders a brief report dated as of such May 1, which complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

(b)      The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. 
 (c)      A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities
become listed on any securities exchange. 
 ARTICLE 6 

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 

Section 6.01    Events
of Default. 
 (a)        Whenever used herein with
respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing: 

(1)    the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the
Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of
any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; 

(2)    the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the
Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series;
provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any; 

(3)    the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with
respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with 

  
 22 

 
respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or
more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have
been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding; 

(4)    the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a
voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or 
 (5)     a court of competent
jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the
liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days. 

(b)        In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default
specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above), unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above occurs, the
principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities. 

(c)      At any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and
unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by
acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to
the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium,
if any, on) and 

  
 23 

 
accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06. 

No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereon. 
 (d)      In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right
with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee,
then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the
Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. 

Section 6.02    
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

(a)       The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the
payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default
shall have continued for a period of 90 days, or (ii) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity
of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then
shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such
interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06. 

(b)       If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or
proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law
or equity out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated. 

(c)      In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by
the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the

  
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holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount
that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee
under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06. 

(d)      All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any
of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series. 
 In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the
Trustee by this Indenture or by law. 
 Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any Securityholder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote
in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. 

Section 6.03     
Application of Moneys Collected. 
 Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with
respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;

 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, 

  
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according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and 

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto. 

Section 6.04    
Limitation on Suits. 
 No holder of any Security
of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such Securityholder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying
such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action,
suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such Securityholder or Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with
such request; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder
of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date),
or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood,
intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue
or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder
and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 

Section 6.05    Rights
and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

(a)       Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and
remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by
judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the 

  
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performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities. 

(b)      No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities
to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

Section 6.06    Control
by Securityholders. 
 The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any
series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability. Subject to the
provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to
the Trustee’s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the
covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series
as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been
deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of
such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 6.07    
Undertaking to Pay Costs. 
 All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or
in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses 

  
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made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders,
holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security
of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture. 
 
ARTICLE 7 
 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE 

Section 7.01     
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. 

(a)        The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured
or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 
 (b)       No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 

(i)      prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred: 

(A)    the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such
series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in
this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(B)    in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the
Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture; 

  
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 (ii)      the Trustee shall not be
liable to any Securityholder or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts; 
 (iii)      the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; 

(iv)      none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it; 

(v)        The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in
respect of the performance of its powers or duties hereunder; 

(vi)        The permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in
this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty of the Trustee; and 

(vii)       No Trustee shall have any duty or responsibility for any act or
omission of any other Trustee appointed with respect to a series of Securities hereunder. 

Section 7.02     
 Certain Rights of Trustee. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 

(a)        The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (b)       Any request, direction,
order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized Officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is
specifically prescribed herein); 
 (c)        The Trustee may consult with
counsel and the opinion or written advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon; 

  
 29 

 (d)    The Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care
and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs; 

(e)     The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in
good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 

(f)     The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents or inquire as to the performance by the Company of one of its covenants under this
Indenture, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however,
that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every
such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; 

(g)     The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 

(h)    In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances,
nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent
with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances; 

(i)     In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect,
punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

  
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 (j)     The Trustee agrees to accept and
act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that such instructions or
directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a
similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses
arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic
instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or
interception and misuse by third parties. The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to furnish the Trustee with
Officer’s Certificates, Company Orders and any other matters or directions pursuant to this Indenture. 

(k)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and under the Securities, and each agent, custodian or other person employed to act under this
Indenture. 
 (l)      The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default constituting the failure to pay the interest on, or the principal of, the Securities if the Trustee also serves as the paying agent for such Securities) until the Trustee shall have
received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge. 

Section 7.03    Trustee
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities. 

(a)      The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in any registration statement, prospectus, or any other document in connection with the sale
of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any rating on the Securities or any action or omission of any rating agency. 

(b)     The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. 
 (c)      The Trustee shall not be accountable for
the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to
Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee. 

  
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 Section 7.04    May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee or any paying
agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar. 

Section 7.05    Moneys
Held in Trust. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee
shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest
on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon. 

Section 7.06    
Compensation and Reimbursement. 

(a)      The Company shall pay to the Trustee for each of its capacities hereunder from time
to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall
reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the
Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 (b)     The Company shall indemnify each of the
Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder against any loss, liability or expense (including the cost of defending itself and including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel) incurred by it except as set
forth in Section 7.06(c) in the exercise or performance of its powers, rights or duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall
defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee. 

(c)     The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability
incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith. 

(d)     To ensure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall
have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under
any bankruptcy law. The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 

  
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 Section 7.07    Reliance on Officer’s Certificate. 
 Except as
otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting
to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by
an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under
the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
 Section 7.08    Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. 
 If the
Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.09    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
 There
shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the
District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars
($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority. 

If such corporation or other Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 

Section 7.10    
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 

(a)      The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with
respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and the Securityholders of such series. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to
Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall
have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days 

  
 33 

 
after the sending of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of
such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a
successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 

(b)      In case at any time any one of the following shall occur: 

(i)     the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or 

(ii)     the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or 

(iii)    the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; 
 then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with
respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor
trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. 

(c)    The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company. 

(d)    Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11. 

(e)      Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with
respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series. 

  
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 Section 7.11    Acceptance of Appointment By Successor. 

(a)    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of any amounts due to it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 

(b)     In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor
trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such
Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and
that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and
powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor trustee relates. 
 (c)     Upon request of any such successor trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor 

  
 35 

 
trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 

(d)     No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 

(e)      Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this
Section, the Company shall send notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Securityholders. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee
shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company. 

Section 7.12    Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 
 Any corporation into which the Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, including the administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible
under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if
such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

Section 7.13    
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. 

The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in
Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein. 

Section 7.14    Notice
of Default. 
 If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if such Event of Default is known to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs
and 30 days after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of it is received by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of
the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in
the interest of the Securityholders. 

  
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 ARTICLE 8 

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS 

Section 8.01    Evidence
of Action by Securityholders. 
 Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority
or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the
fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of
Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. 
 If the Company shall solicit from the
Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes
of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for
that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 
 
Section 8.02    Proof of Execution by Securityholders. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will
not require notarization) or his or her agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner: 

(a)     The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved
in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee. 
 (b)     The ownership of Securities
shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof. 
 The Trustee may
require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary. 

  
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 Section 8.03    Who May be Deemed Owners. 
 Prior to the due
presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as
the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account
of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to
the contrary. 
 Section 8.04    Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded. 
 In
determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or
any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed
not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee
actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of
a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 
 
Section 8.05    Actions Binding on Future Securityholders. 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any
action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the
evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such
Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on
registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series. 

  
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 ARTICLE 9 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 9.01    
Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders. 

In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following
purposes: 
 (a)      to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the
Securities of any series; 
 (b)      to comply with Article Ten; 

(c)      to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of
certificated Securities; 
 (d)     to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 

(e)     to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on
the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; 

(f)      to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
Securityholder in any material respect; 
 (g)     to provide for the issuance of and
establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities,
or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities; 
 (h)      to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee; or 

(i)      to comply with any requirements of the Commission or any successor in
connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 
 The Trustee is hereby authorized to
join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that 

  
 39 

 
may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the
Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 

Section 9.02    
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment
of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture. 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve
the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 

Section 9.03    Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. 
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions
of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the
terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 

Section 9.04    
Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures. 

Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any securities exchange upon which such series may be
listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new 

  
 40 

 
Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared
by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding. 
 
Section 9.05    Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental
indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to
the provisions of Section 7.01, shall receive an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by the terms of this
Article and that all conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental indenture have been complied with; provided, however, that such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of
a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Section, the Company shall (or shall direct the Trustee to) send a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby .as their names and addresses appear upon
the Security Register. Any failure of the Company to send, or cause the sending of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 

ARTICLE 10 

SUCCESSOR ENTITY 

Section 10.01    Company
May Consolidate, Etc. 
 Nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent any consolidation or merger of
the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors); provided,
however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction) or any such sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (other than a sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition to a Subsidiary of the Company), the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according
to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and 

  
 41 

 
observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by
the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the
entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property. 

Section 10.02    
Successor Entity Substituted. 

(a)        In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under Section 10.01 on all of
the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of
all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 

(b)        In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 

(c)        Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the
Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the property of any other
Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company). 
 ARTICLE 11 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 11.01    
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
 If at
any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or
are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that 

  
 42 

 
series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for
redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such
series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 7.10, 11.05 and 13.04, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that shall survive to such
date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series. 

Section 11.02    
Discharge of Obligations. 
 If at any time all
such Securities of a particular series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee
as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any)
and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then
after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions
of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.06, 7.10, 11.05 and 13.04 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid. 

Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive. 

Section 11.03    
Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust. 
 All
moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own
paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee. 

Section 11.04    Payment
of Moneys Held by Paying Agents. 
 In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations. 

  
 43 

 Section 11.05    Repayment to Company. 
 Any moneys or Governmental
Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the
holders of such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and
the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the
Company for the payment thereof. 
 ARTICLE 12 

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 

Section 12.01    No
Recourse. 
 No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any
Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either
directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this
Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the
Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the
Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator,
stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom,
are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities. 

  
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 ARTICLE 13 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 

Section 13.01    Effect
on Successors and Assigns. 
 All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture
made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

Section 13.02    Actions
by Successor. 
 Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be
done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of
the Company. 
 Section 13.03    Surrender of Company Powers. 
 The Company by
instrument in writing executed by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any
successor corporation. 
 Section 13.04    Notices. 
 Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying or other agent under this Indenture or by the holders of Securities
or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows:
6310 Nancy Ridge Drive, Suite 101, San Diego, CA 92121. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently
given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 
Section 13.05    Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver. 

This Indenture and each Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New
York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable. 
 EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY
BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE. 

  
 45 

 Section 13.06    Treatment of Securities as Debt. 
 It is intended
that the Securities will be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this intention. 

Section 13.07    
Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent. 

(a)       Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to
Section 13.12) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and, if requested, an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any
such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 

(b)       Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered
to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12 of this Indenture or Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall include
(i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Section 13.08    
Payments on Business Days. 
 Except as provided
pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of
any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal
date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date. 

Section 13.09    
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
 If and to
the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. 

  
 46 

 Section 13.10    Counterparts. 
 This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall
constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their
original signatures for all purposes. 
 Section 13.11    Separability. 
 In case any one or more of the
provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of
this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 

Section 13.12    
Compliance Certificates. 
 The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an officer’s certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during
such fiscal year. Such certificate shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and
the Company’s performance under this Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 13.12, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If the officer of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Event of Default and its status. 

Section 13.13    U.S.A
Patriot Act. 
 The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A.
Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a
relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

Section 13.14    Force
Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent
under this Indenture be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including without limitation, strikes, work
stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or 

  
 47 

 
malfunctions or utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under
this Indenture shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

Section 13.15    Table
of Contents; Headings. 
 The table of contents and headings of the articles and sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof, and will not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

  
 48 

 IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written. 

 

			
	 CIDARA THERAPEUTICS,
INC.

  

			
	 By:
	 	  

 

			
	 Name:
	 	  

 

			
	 Title:
	 	  

 

			
	 [TRUSTEE], as
Trustee

  

			
	 By:
	 	  

 

			
	 Name:
	 	  

 

			
	 Title:
	 	  

  
 49 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1) 
  

			
	 Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
Amended
	  	
     Section of Indenture     

	 310(a)
	  	 7.09

	 310(b)
	  	 7.08

		  	 7.10

	 310(c)
	  	 Inapplicable

	 311(a)
	  	 7.13

	 311(b)
	  	 7.13

	 311(c)
	  	 Inapplicable

	 312(a)
	  	 5.01

		  	 5.02(a)

	 312(b)
	  	 5.02(c)

	 312(c)
	  	 5.02(c)

	 313(a)
	  	 5.04(a)

	 313(b)
	  	 5.04(b)

	 313(c)
	  	 5.04(a)

		  	 5.04(b)

	 313(d)
	  	 5.04(c)

	 314(a)
	  	 5.03

		  	 13.12

	 314(b)
	  	 Inapplicable

	 314(c)
	  	 13.07(a)

	 314(d)
	  	 Inapplicable

	 314(e)
	  	 13.07(b)

	 314(f)
	  	 Inapplicable

	 315(a)
	  	 7.01(a)

		  	 7.01(b)

	 315(b)
	  	 7.14

	 315(c)
	  	 7.01

	 315(d)
	  	 7.01(b)

	 315(e)
	  	 6.07

	 316(a)
	  	 6.06

		  	 8.04

	 316(b)
	  	 6.04

	 316(c)
	  	 8.01

	 317(a)
	  	 6.02

	 317(b)
	  	 4.03

	 318(a)
	  	 13.09

  
  

	(1)	       This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and
shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. 

  
 50

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