Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                            THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC.
                                    as Issuer

                                       AND

                       WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                   as Trustee

                                    FORM OF

                                    INDENTURE

                         DATED AS OF NOVEMBER __, 2003

                                 DEBT SECURITIES

<PAGE>

           CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO SECTIONS 310
           THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION                                         INDENTURE SECTION
---------------------------                                         -----------------
<S>                                                                 <C>
Section 310 (a)(1)...............................................     609
            (a)(2)...............................................     609
            (a)(3)...............................................     Not Applicable
            (a)(4)...............................................     Not Applicable
            (a)(5)...............................................     609
            (b)..................................................     608, 610
Section 311 (a)..................................................     613
            (b)..................................................     613
Section 312 (a)..................................................     701, 702
            (b)..................................................     702
            (c)..................................................     702
Section 313 (a)..................................................     703
            (b)..................................................     703
            (c)..................................................     703
            (d)..................................................     703
Section 314 (a)..................................................     704
            (a)(4)...............................................     101, 1005
            (b)..................................................     Not Applicable
            (c)(1)...............................................     102
            (c)(2)...............................................     102
            (c)(3)...............................................     Not Applicable
            (d)..................................................     Not Applicable
            (e)..................................................     102
Section 315 (a)..................................................     601
            (b)..................................................     602
            (c)..................................................     601
            (d)..................................................     601
            (e)..................................................     514
Section 316 (a)..................................................     101
            (a)(1)(A)............................................     502, 512
            (a)(1)(B)............................................     513
            (a)(2)...............................................     Not Applicable
            (b)..................................................     508
            (c)..................................................     104
Section 317 (a)(1)...............................................     503
            (a)(2)...............................................     504
            (b)..................................................     1003
Section 318 (a)..................................................     107
</TABLE>

         Note: This cross-reference sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be a part of the Indenture.

                                     - ii -

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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<S>                                                                                                           <C>
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         Section 101.   Definitions......................................................................       1
         Section 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions.............................................       8
         Section 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee...........................................       8
         Section 104.   Acts of Holders; Record Dates....................................................       9
         Section 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Corporation........................................      11
         Section 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver........................................................      11
         Section 107.   Conflict With Trust Indenture Act................................................      12
         Section 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.........................................      12
         Section 109.   Successors and Assigns...........................................................      12
         Section 110.   Separability Clause..............................................................      12
         Section 111.   Benefits of Indenture............................................................      12
         Section 112.   Governing Law....................................................................      12
         Section 113.   Legal Holidays...................................................................      13
         Section 114.   No Security Interest Created.....................................................      13

ARTICLE II

SECURITY FORMS

         Section 201.   Forms Generally..................................................................      13
         Section 202.   Form of Face of Security.........................................................      13
         Section 203.   Form of Reverse of Security......................................................      15
         Section 204.   Form of Legend for Global Securities.............................................      19
         Section 205.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..................................      19

ARTICLE III

THE SECURITIES

         Section 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.............................................      20
         Section 302.   Denominations....................................................................      23
         Section 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery And Dating...................................      23
         Section 304.   Temporary Securities.............................................................      25
         Section 305.   Registration, Registration Of Transfer And Exchange..............................      25
         Section 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.................................      27
         Section 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...................................      28
         Section 308.   Persons Deemed Owners............................................................      29
         Section 309.   Cancellation.....................................................................      29
         Section 310.   Computation of Interest..........................................................      30
</TABLE>

                                    - iii -

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                           <C>
         Section 311.   CUSIP Numbers....................................................................      30

ARTICLE IV

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         Section 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture..........................................      30
         Section 402.   Application of Trust Money.......................................................      31

ARTICLE V

REMEDIES

         Section 501.   Events of Default................................................................      32
         Section 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...............................      34
         Section 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..................      34
         Section 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.................................................      35
         Section 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities......................      36
         Section 506.   Application of Money Collected...................................................      36
         Section 507.   Limitation on Suits..............................................................      36
         Section 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest........      37
         Section 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies...............................................      37
         Section 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative...................................................      37
         Section 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver.....................................................      38
         Section 512.   Control by Holders...............................................................      38
         Section 513.   Waiver of Past Defaults..........................................................      38
         Section 514.   Undertaking for Costs............................................................      39
         Section 515.   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.................................................      39

ARTICLE VI

THE TRUSTEE

         Section 601.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities..............................................      39
         Section 602.   Notice of Defaults...............................................................      39
         Section 603.   Certain Rights of Trustee........................................................      40
         Section 604.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities...........................      41
         Section 605.   May Hold Securities..............................................................      41
         Section 606.   Money Held in Trust..............................................................      41
         Section 607.   Compensation and Reimbursement...................................................      41
         Section 608.   Conflicting Interests............................................................      42
         Section 609.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility..........................................      42
         Section 610.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor................................      43
         Section 611.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor...........................................      44
         Section 612.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business......................      45
         Section 613.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation............................      45
</TABLE>

                                     - iv -

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                           <C>
         Section 614.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent..............................................      45
         Section 615.   Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Corporation......................      47

ARTICLE VII

HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION

         Section 701.   Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders....................      47
         Section 702.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders...........................      48
         Section 703.   Reports by Trustee...............................................................      48
         Section 704.   Reports by Corporation...........................................................      48

ARTICLE VIII

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

         Section 801.   Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.........................      49
         Section 802.   Successor Substituted............................................................      49

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders...............................      50
         Section 902.   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders..................................      51
         Section 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.............................................      52
         Section 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures................................................      52
         Section 905.   Conformity With Trust Indenture Act..............................................      53
         Section 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures...............................      53

ARTICLE X

COVENANTS

         Section 1001.   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest......................................      53
         Section 1002.   Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................................      53
         Section 1003.   Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust...............................      54
         Section 1004.   Corporate Existence.............................................................      55
         Section 1005.   Statement by Officers as to Default.............................................      55
         Section 1006.   Waiver of Certain Covenants.....................................................      55
         Section 1007.   Limitation of Liens on Common Stock of Designated Subsidiaries..................      55
         Section 1008.   Limitation on Sales of Capital Stock of Designated Subsidiaries.................      56

ARTICLE XI

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         Section 1101.   Applicability of Article........................................................      56
</TABLE>

                                      - v -

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<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                           <C>
         Section 1102.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...........................................      56
         Section 1103.   Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed...............................      57
         Section 1104.   Notice of Redemption............................................................      57
         Section 1105.   Deposit of Redemption Price.....................................................      58
         Section 1106.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date...........................................      59
         Section 1107.   Securities Redeemed in Part.....................................................      59

ARTICLE XII

SINKING FUNDS

         Section 1201.   Applicability of Article........................................................      59
         Section 1202.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Securities...........................      60
         Section 1203.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.......................................      60

ARTICLE XIII

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

         Section 1301.   Applicability of Article........................................................      60
         Section 1302.   Defeasance and Discharge........................................................      61
         Section 1303.   Covenant Defeasance.............................................................      61
         Section 1304.   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.................................      61
         Section 1305.   Deposited Money and Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous
                           Provisions ...................................................................      63

ARTICLE XIV

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         Section 1401.   Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations...........................      64
</TABLE>

                                     - vi -

<PAGE>

         INDENTURE, dated as of November __, 2003, between The Commerce Group,
Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (herein called the "Corporation") with its
principal executive office at 211 Main Street, Webster, Massachusetts 01570, and
Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

         The Corporation has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior
debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Corporation, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

         (1)      the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
                  to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
                  singular;

         (2)      all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
                  Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have
                  the meanings assigned to them therein;

         (3)      all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
                  meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally
                  accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise
                  herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted
                  accounting principles" with respect to any computation
                  required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
                  principles as are generally accepted in the United States of
                  America;

         (4)      unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
                  "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as
                  the case may be, of this Indenture; and

         (5)      the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
                  of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not
                  to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

         "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Corporation or any duly authorized committee of that board.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means a
day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking
institutions in The City of New York, New York, are authorized or required by
law or executive order to remain closed.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

         "Common Stock" means, with respect to any Designated Subsidiary,
capital stock of any class, however designated, except capital stock that is
non-participating beyond fixed dividend and liquidation preferences and the
holders of which have either no voting rights or limited voting rights, only in
the case of certain contingencies, to elect less than a majority of the
directors of such Designated Subsidiary, and shall include capital stock of any
class, however designated, which are convertible into such common stock.

         "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Corporation by any one of its Chairman of the Board,
its President, its Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, its Treasurer or
any Assistant Treasurer, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, at any date, the total assets
appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the
Corporation, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, less (a) the total liabilities appearing on such balance sheet and
(b) Intangible Assets.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at
any particular time this Indenture shall be principally administered, which
office at the date hereof is located at 200 Berkeley Street, 17th Floor, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116, Attention: Corporate Trust Department.

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

         "Corporation" means the Person named as the "Corporation" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Corporation" shall mean such successor Person.

         "corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
company or business trust.

         "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

         "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

         "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary
for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Designated Subsidiary" means any present or future consolidated
Subsidiary of the Corporation, the consolidated shareholders' equity of which
constitutes at least 10% of the Corporations' consolidated shareholders' equity.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

         "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series which is issued to a Depositary or a nominee thereof
for such series in accordance with Section 301(17).

         "Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304.

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

         "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, for purposes of
Section 1007:

                  (1)      the principal of, and any premium and interest on,
                           indebtedness of the Person for money borrowed and
                           indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or
                           other similar instruments for the payment of which
                           that Person is responsible of liable;

                  (2)      all capitalized lease obligations of that Person;

                  (3)      all obligations of that Person issued or assumed as
                           the deferred purchase price of property, assets or
                           business (except that the deferred purchase price
                           shall not be considered indebtedness if the purchase
                           price thereof is

                                     - 3 -
<PAGE>

                           payable in full within 90 days from the date on which
                           such indebtedness was created);

                  (4)      all obligations of that Person for the reimbursement
                           of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's
                           acceptance or similar credit transaction, other than
                           obligations with respect to some letters of credit
                           securing obligations entered into in the ordinary
                           course of business;

                  (5)      all guarantees of that Person of obligations of the
                           type referred to above or dividends of other Persons;

                  (6)      all obligations of the type referred to above of
                           third parties secured by any lien on the Common Stock
                           of the Corporation's Designated Subsidiaries, the
                           amount of this obligation being deemed to be the
                           lesser of the value of the Common Stock of the
                           Corporation's Designated Subsidiaries or the amount
                           of the obligation so secured; and

                  (7)      any amendments, modifications, refundings, renewals
                           or extensions or any indebtedness or obligation
                           described above.

         "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Intangible Assets" means the value, as shown on or reflected in the
consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Corporation, of (i) all
trade names, trademarks, licenses, patents, copyrights and goodwill, (ii)
organizational costs and (iii) unamortized debt discount and expense, less
unamortized premium.

         "interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.

         "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

                                     - 4 -
<PAGE>

         "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 501(4).

         "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief
Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
the Controller, any Assistant Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Corporation, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers
signing an Officer's Certificate given pursuant to Section 1005 shall be the
principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Corporation.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Corporation, or other counsel.

         "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

         "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

         (1)      Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
                  the Trustee for cancellation;

         (2)      Securities for whose payment or redemption the necessary
                  amount of money or money's worth has been theretofore
                  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the
                  Corporation) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
                  the Corporation (if the Corporation shall act as its own
                  Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided
                  that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such
                  redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
                  provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

         (3)      Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant
                  to Section 1302; and

         (4)      Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
                  exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
                  authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
                  than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have
                  been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that
                  such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose
                  hands such Securities are valid obligations of the
                  Corporation;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a

                                     - 5 -
<PAGE>

Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which
shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section
301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security
described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in
such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Corporation or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or of such other
obligor, whether of record or beneficially, shall be disregarded and deemed not
to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Corporation or of such other obligor.

         "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Corporation to pay
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Corporation.

         "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from
time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including without
limitation the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or
rates of interest thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and
the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by
the Corporation upon the issuance of such Securities.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or corporation, joint venture, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Principal Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Corporation that, at
the time of the determination of whether such Subsidiary is a Principal
Subsidiary, accounted for 10% or more of the total assets of the Corporation and
its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case as set forth in the most
recent balance sheet filed by the Corporation with the Commission.

         "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

         "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

                                     - 6 -
<PAGE>

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer assigned by the Trustee to administer corporate matters and also means,
with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom
such matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.

         "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

         "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable, in the case of such
principal, as such date may be advanced or extended as provided pursuant to the
terms of such Security and this Indenture.

         "Subsidiary" means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, limited
or general partnership or other business entity of which at the time of
determination more than 50% of the voting power of the shares of its capital
stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" shall mean, to the extent required by any such amendment, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

         "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

                                     - 7 -
<PAGE>

         "Vice President," when used with respect to the Corporation or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president."

         SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.

         Upon any application or request by the Corporation to the Trustee to
take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Corporation shall
furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under
the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the
form of an Officer's Certificate, if to be given by an officer or officers of
the Corporation, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall
comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other
requirements set forth in this Indenture.

         Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

         (1)      a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
                  opinion has read such covenant or condition and the
                  definitions herein relating thereto;

         (2)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
                  examination or investigation upon which the statements or
                  opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

         (3)      a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he
                  or she has made such examination or investigation as is
                  necessary to express an informed opinion as to whether or not
                  such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

         (4)      a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
                  individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.

         In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Corporation may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which such Officer's Certificate or opinion is
based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Corporation stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Corporation, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable

                                     - 8 -
<PAGE>

care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to such matters are erroneous.

         Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

         Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board
Resolution, Officer's Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or
instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional
error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may
be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if
originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of
the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or
instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date
or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is
substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any
such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by
or at the request of the Corporation which could not have been taken had the
original document or instrument not contained such error or omission, the action
so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be
and remain in full force and effect, except to the extent that such action was a
result of willful misconduct or bad faith. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective
document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the
Corporation entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with
all other Outstanding Securities, except as aforesaid.

         SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Corporation.
Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Corporation, if made in the manner provided in this Section 104.

         The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than the signer's individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the signer's
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                                     - 9 -
<PAGE>

         The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Corporation
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

         The Corporation may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided that the
Corporation may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take or revoke the relevant action, whether or not such
Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action
shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Corporation from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Corporation, at its own expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

         The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction or to revoke
the same, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or
prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new
record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly
after any record date is

                                     - 10 -
<PAGE>

set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Corporation's expense, shall
cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Expiration Date to be sent to the Corporation in writing and to each
Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section
106.

         With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the "Expiration
Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or
later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and
to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date
is not designated

         With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated
the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect
thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this
paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than
the 180th day after the applicable record date.

         Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to
all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly
appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

         SECTION 105. NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

         (1)      the Trustee by any Holder or by the Corporation shall be
                  sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
                  furnished or filed in writing (which may be made via
                  facsimile) to or with a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at
                  its Corporate Trust Office, or

         (2)      the Corporation by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
                  sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise
                  herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
                  first-class postage prepaid, to the Corporation addressed to
                  it at the address of its principal office specified in the
                  first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Chief Financial
                  Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in
                  writing to the Trustee by the Corporation.

         SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by

                                     - 11 -
<PAGE>

mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so
mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice
with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive
such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the
equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

         In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

         SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

         If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

         SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

         The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

         SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

         All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Corporation shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

         SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.

         In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.

         Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the
Securities of any series, nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto,
their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

         SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW.

         This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

                                     - 12 -
<PAGE>

         SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

         Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the
Securities of any series, in any case where any Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
(other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal
(and premium, if any) need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day, unless that Business Day is in a different calendar
year, in which case the payment will be made on the preceding Business Day, in
each case, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment
Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity.

         SECTION 114. NO SECURITY INTEREST CREATED.

         Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities expressed or implied,
shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform
Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in
effect in any jurisdiction where property of the Corporation or its subsidiaries
is located.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 SECURITY FORMS

         SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY.

         The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set
forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply
with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series
is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or an Officer's Certificate pursuant to
Section 301 and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.

         SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY.

         [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the
regulations thereunder or by the Depositary.]

                                     - 13 -
<PAGE>

                            THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC.

                [__]% Senior [Notes/Debentures] due [__________]

U.S.$__________________                                             No. ________
                                                                  CUSIP No. ____

         The Commerce Group, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (herein called the
"Corporation," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________ Dollars
on _________________________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to
Maturity and interest payment periods are not extendable, insert - , and to pay
interest thereon from __________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date
to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, [insert - semi-annually,
quarterly, monthly or other description of the relevant payment period] on
[________, ________,] and __________ in each year, commencing _______________,
at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made
available for payment [if applicable, insert - , provided that any principal and
premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear
interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be
payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest, which shall be the ___________________ (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be
paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than ten
(10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as
may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

         [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -
The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on overdue
principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate
of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest
shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount

                                     - 14 -
<PAGE>

so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
interest shall be payable on demand.]

         Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert - any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Corporation maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert -
; provided, however, that at the option of the Corporation payment of interest
may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as
such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer at such
place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may
be designated in writing to the Trustee at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
date for payment by the Person entitled thereto]. [In the case of a Global
Security registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee,
insert--Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Holder of this Security is
the Depositary or its nominee, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
and [if applicable, insert--any such] interest on this Security will be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds.]

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this instrument to be
duly executed.

Dated as of Date of Authentication:             THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC.

                                                By:_________________________

                                                By:_________________________

         SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY.

         This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Corporation (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or
more series under an Indenture, dated as of November __, 2003 (herein called the
"Indenture," which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), between the Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as
Trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture [if applicable, insert -, as supplemented by the _____
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of ________, 20__ between the Corporation and
the Trustee]), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of
the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders of the

                                     - 15 -
<PAGE>

Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on
the face hereof [if applicable, insert - , limited in aggregate principal amount
to $__________].

         [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' prior written
notice by mail, [if applicable, insert - (1) on __________ in any year
commencing with the year _____ and ending with the year _____ through operation
of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the
principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after
__________, _____], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation,
at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _______________,
___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning __________ of the
years indicated,

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR         REDEMPTION PRICE         YEAR        REDEMPTION PRICE
----         ----------------         ----        ----------------
<S>          <C>                      <C>         <C>
</TABLE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

         [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' prior written
notice by mail, (1) on ____________ in any year commencing with the year ______
and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this
series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table
below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _____________],
as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, at the Redemption
Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below:
If redeemed during the 12- month period beginning ________ of the years
indicated,

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  REDEMPTION PRICE         REDEMPTION PRICE
                  FOR REDEMPTION           OTHERWISE THAN
                  REDEMPTION THROUGH       THROUGH OPERATION
                  OPERATION OF THE         OF THE SINKING
YEAR              SINKING FUND             FUND
----              ------------             ----
<S>               <C>                      <C>
</TABLE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or

                                     - 16 -
<PAGE>

prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

         [If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation
may not, prior to _________, redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [if applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph
as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application,
directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the
Corporation (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial
practice) of less than ____% per annum.]

         [If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for
the redemption on __________ in each year beginning with the year _______ and
ending with the year ______ of [if applicable, insert - not less than
$___________ ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $____________
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this
series acquired or redeemed by the Corporation otherwise than through [if
applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against
subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise
required to be made [if applicable, insert - , in the inverse order in which
they become due].]

         [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

         [If the Security is not subject to redemption, insert - The Securities
are not subject to redemption prior to the Stated Maturity of the principal
thereof.]

         [If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for
defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this
Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Indenture.]

         [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and
be continuing, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the
Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with
the effect provided in the Indenture.]

         [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to [insert formula for determining the
amount]. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Corporation's obligations in respect of the payment of
the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this
series shall terminate.]

                                     - 17 -
<PAGE>

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Corporation and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of all series
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Corporation and the Trustee with
the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
of all series at the time Outstanding affected thereby (voting as one class).
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time
Outstanding with respect to which a default under the Indenture shall have
occurred and be continuing (voting as one class), on behalf of the Holders of
the Securities of all such series, to waive, with certain exceptions, such past
default with respect to all such series and its consequences. The Indenture also
permits the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of
all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Corporation with
certain provisions of the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

         As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing
shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

         No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Corporation in any place where the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Corporation and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new
Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for
the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee
or transferees.

                                     - 18 -
<PAGE>

         The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

         No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may
treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof
for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the
Corporation, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

         All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and
not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

         The Indenture and the Securities issued thereby shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

         SECTION 204. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

         THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
         HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY
         OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN
         PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN
         WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER
         THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
         CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

         SECTION 205. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

         The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

                                     - 19 -
<PAGE>

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                         ______________________________________,
                                         As Trustee

                                         By: __________________________________
                                         Authorized Signatory
Dated: _________________

                                   ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

         SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

         The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officer's Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,

         (1)      the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
                  distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of
                  any other series);

         (2)      any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
                  Securities of the series which may be authenticated and
                  delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
                  authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of,
                  or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
                  series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1106 and
                  except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are
                  deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
                  hereunder);

         (3)      the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series
                  shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that
                  Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
                  at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
                  interest;

         (4)      the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of
                  the series is payable or the method by which such date shall
                  be determined and the right, if any, to shorten or extend the
                  date on which the principal of any Securities of the series is
                  payable and the conditions to any such change;

         (5)      the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall
                  bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or
                  rates shall be determined; the date or dates from which any
                  such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on
                  which any

                                     - 20 -

<PAGE>

                  such interest shall be payable; the manner (if any) of
                  determination of such Interest Payment Dates; and the Regular
                  Record Date, if any, for any such interest payable on any
                  Interest Payment Date;

         (6)      the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
                  the terms of such extension or extensions;

         (7)      the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
                  interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and
                  whether, if acceptable to the Trustee, any principal of such
                  Securities shall be payable without presentation or surrender
                  thereof;

         (8)      the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on
                  which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
                  conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be
                  redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
                  Corporation and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the
                  manner in which any election by the Corporation to redeem the
                  Securities shall be evidenced;

         (9)      the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem or
                  purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking
                  fund, purchase fund or analogous provisions or at the option
                  of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which,
                  the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
                  which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or
                  purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

         (10)     if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
                  multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of
                  the series shall be issuable;

         (11)     if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on
                  any Securities of the series may be determined with reference
                  to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such
                  amounts shall be determined;

         (12)     if other than the currency of the United States of America,
                  the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
                  principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of
                  the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the
                  equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of
                  America for any purpose, including for purposes of the
                  definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101;

         (13)     if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
                  Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of
                  the Corporation or the Holder thereof, in one or more
                  currencies or currency units other than that or those in which
                  such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency,
                  currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
                  premium or interest on such Securities as to which such
                  election is made shall be payable, the periods within which
                  and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be
                  made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such
                  amount shall be determined);

                                     - 21 -

<PAGE>

         (14)     if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion
                  of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which
                  shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
                  Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

         (15)     if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any
                  Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any
                  one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount
                  which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such
                  Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or
                  hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall
                  be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated
                  Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any
                  date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the
                  manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount
                  shall be determined);

         (16)     if either or both of Sections 1302 and 1303 do not apply to
                  any Securities of the series;

         (17)     if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
                  issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
                  Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositary or
                  Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any
                  legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global
                  Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in
                  Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of
                  those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section
                  305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in
                  whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer
                  of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered,
                  in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for
                  such Global Security or a nominee thereof;

         (18)     any addition, modification or deletion of any Events of
                  Default or covenants provided with respect to any Securities
                  of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or
                  the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the
                  principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section
                  502;

         (19)     any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in
                  Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and

         (20)     any other terms of the series.

         All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer's Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

         If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation
and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer's
Certificate setting forth the terms or the manner of determining the terms of
the series.

                                     - 22 -

<PAGE>

         With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering,
the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officer's Certificate
or supplemental indenture referred to above may provide general terms or
parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific
terms of particular Securities of such series shall be specified in a Company
Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Corporation in accordance
with other procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by the third
paragraph of Section 303.

         Notwithstanding Section 301(2) herein and unless otherwise expressly
provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount
of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such
series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized
with respect to such series as increased.

         SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS.

         The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in fully
registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be
specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified
denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of
such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.

         SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

         The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by its
Chairman of the Board, its President, or a Vice President and the Secretary, an
Assistant Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Treasurer. The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

         Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Corporation shall bind the
Corporation, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

         At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Corporation may deliver Securities of any series executed by
the Corporation to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities, provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a
Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities
from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without
limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from
the Corporation or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing)
acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order
delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of
Securities of such series. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series
have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as
permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and
accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Securities, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section
601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                                     - 23 -

<PAGE>

         (1)      if the form of such Securities has been established by or
                  pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that
                  such form has been established in conformity with the
                  provisions of this Indenture;

         (2)      if the terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of
                  Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will
                  be, established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as
                  permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been, or in the
                  case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering,
                  will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this
                  Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series
                  offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in
                  such Opinion of Counsel; and

         (3)      that such Securities, when issued and executed by the
                  Corporation and when authenticated and delivered by the
                  Trustee in the manner and subject to any conditions specified
                  in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
                  binding obligations of the Corporation enforceable in
                  accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy,
                  insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
                  and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
                  affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

         If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not
be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officer's Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

         With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering,
the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Corporation of any of such
Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding
effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other
documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as
applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such
series.

         Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the
Corporation, and the Corporation shall deliver such

                                     - 24 -

<PAGE>

Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

         SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

         Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Corporation may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

         If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Corporation will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series, the Corporation shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more
definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

         SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

         The Corporation shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other
office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Corporation shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby
appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series
at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.

         At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

                                     - 25 -

<PAGE>

         All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

         Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Corporation or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Corporation and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service charge shall be assessed against the Holder for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Corporation may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or
1106 not involving any transfer.

         If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor)
are to be redeemed, the Corporation shall not be required (A) to issue, register
the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any
such Securities selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on
the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

         The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only
to Global Securities:

         (1)      Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall
                  be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for
                  such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to
                  such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor,
                  and each such Global Security shall constitute a single
                  Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

         (2)      Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no
                  Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for
                  Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in
                  whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person
                  other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a
                  nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the
                  Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
                  Depositary for such Global Security and a successor Depositary
                  has not been appointed by the Corporation within 90 days of
                  receipt by the Corporation of such notification, (B) if at any
                  time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered
                  under the Exchange Act at a time when the Depositary is
                  required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and no
                  successor Depositary shall have been appointed by the
                  Corporation within 90 days after it became aware of such
                  cessation, or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if
                  any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been
                  specified for this purpose as contemplated by

                                     - 26 -

<PAGE>

                  Section 301. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation
                  may at any time in its sole discretion determine that
                  Securities issued in the form of a Global Security shall no
                  longer be represented in whole or in part by such Global
                  Security, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order
                  therefor, shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities
                  in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security.

         (3)      Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange or transfer of a
                  Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or
                  in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for or upon
                  transfer of a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be
                  registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global
                  Security shall direct.

         (4)      Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration
                  of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global
                  Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this
                  Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1106 or otherwise, shall be
                  authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a
                  Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the
                  name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global
                  Security or a nominee thereof.

         SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

         If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the
Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         If there shall be delivered to the Corporation and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Corporation or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona
fide purchaser, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Corporation in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Corporation may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee,
assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto
and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its
agents and counsel) connected therewith.

         Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Corporation, whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone,
and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued
hereunder.

                                     - 27 -

<PAGE>

         The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

         SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.

         Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

         Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, any interest on any Security of any series
which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease
to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of
having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the
Corporation, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2)
below:

         (1)      The Corporation may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
                  Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such
                  series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
                  registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date
                  for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
                  fixed in the following manner. The Corporation shall notify
                  the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
                  proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the
                  date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
                  Corporation shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
                  equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect
                  of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
                  satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date
                  of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held
                  in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
                  Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the
                  Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of
                  such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
                  and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed
                  payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the
                  Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
                  shall promptly notify the Corporation of such Special Record
                  Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Corporation,
                  shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
                  Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to
                  each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set
                  forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such
                  Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
                  Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having
                  been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the
                  Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
                  respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close
                  of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
                  payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

                                     - 28 -

<PAGE>

         (2)      The Corporation may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
                  the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
                  inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange,
                  if any, on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such
                  notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice
                  given by the Corporation to the Trustee of the proposed
                  payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall
                  be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing
                  provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this
                  Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for
                  or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
                  interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried
                  by such other Security.

         SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

         Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may
treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Corporation, the Trustee nor any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.

         None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest
of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security,
nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any Agent of the
Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy
or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with respect to
such Global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners of
beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary as Holder of
such Global Security.

         SECTION 309. CANCELLATION.

         All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Corporation may at any time deliver to
the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder which the Corporation may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery
to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
hereunder which the Corporation has not issued and sold, and all Securities so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company
Order; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such
canceled Securities.

                                     - 29 -

<PAGE>

         SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

         Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

         SECTION 311. CUSIP NUMBERS.

         The Corporation in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers (if
then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice
may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Corporation shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers with respect to the
Securities.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         SECTION 401. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

         This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request
(except as to those surviving rights and obligations specified below), and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series,
when

         (1)      either

                  (A)      all Securities of such series theretofore
                           authenticated and delivered (other than (i)
                           Securities of such series which have been destroyed,
                           lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
                           as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities of
                           such series for whose payment money has theretofore
                           been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
                           trust by the Corporation and thereafter repaid to the
                           Corporation or discharged from such trust, as
                           provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the
                           Trustee for cancellation; or

                  (B)      all such Securities of such series not theretofore
                           delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

                           (i)      have become due and payable, or

                           (ii)     will become due and payable at their Stated
                                    Maturity within one year, or

                                     - 30 -

<PAGE>

                           (iii)    are to be called for redemption within one
                                    year under arrangements satisfactory to the
                                    Trustee for the giving of notice of
                                    redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
                                    at the expense, of the Corporation,

                  and the Corporation, in the case of (B) above, has deposited
                  or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
                  trust for the purpose (i) money in an amount, (ii) Government
                  Obligations (as defined in Section 1304) which through the
                  scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
                  in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than
                  the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a
                  combination thereof, sufficient, in the case of (ii) or (iii),
                  in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
                  public accountants expressed in a written certification
                  thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and
                  which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge,
                  the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore
                  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and
                  any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the
                  case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to
                  the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

         (2)      the Corporation has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
                  payable hereunder by the Corporation; and

         (3)      the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
                  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
                  conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
                  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series
                  have been complied with.

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Corporation to the
Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Corporation to any
Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations of the Trustee and the Corporation with respect to the Securities of
such series under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall
survive such satisfaction and discharge.

         SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

         Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

                                     - 31 -

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

         SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

         "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body),
unless it is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolution (or action
taken pursuant thereto), Officer's Certificate or supplemental indenture under
which such series of Securities is issued or has been deleted or modified in an
indenture supplemental hereto:

         (1)      default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of
                  that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance
                  of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however,
                  that if the Corporation is permitted by the terms of the
                  Securities of such series to defer the payment in question,
                  the date on which such payment is due and payable shall be the
                  date on which the Corporation is required to make payment
                  following such deferral, if such deferral has been elected
                  pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or

         (2)      default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on
                  any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

         (3)      default in the making of any sinking fund payment, when and as
                  due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

         (4)      default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant of the
                  Corporation in this Indenture (other than a covenant a default
                  in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this
                  Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
                  included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of
                  Securities other than that series) or the Securities of that
                  series, and continuance of such default or breach for a period
                  of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or
                  certified mail, to the Corporation by the Trustee or to the
                  Corporation and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
                  principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series
                  a written notice specifying such default or breach and
                  requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
                  "Notice of Default" hereunder, unless the Trustee, or the
                  Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of Securities of
                  such series not less than the principal amount of Securities
                  the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be,
                  shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to
                  its expiration; provided, however, that the Trustee, or the
                  Trustee and the Holders of such principal amount of Securities
                  of such series, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have
                  agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is
                  initiated by the Corporation within such period and is being
                  diligently pursued; or

                                     - 32 -

<PAGE>

         (5)      if any event of default as defined in any mortgage, indenture
                  or instrument under which there may be issued, or by which
                  there may be secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness of the
                  Corporation or a Principal Subsidiary (including an Event of
                  Default under any other series of Securities), whether such
                  Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created or
                  incurred, shall happen and shall consist of default in the
                  payment of more than $50,000,000 in principal amount of such
                  Indebtedness at the maturity thereof (after giving effect to
                  any applicable grace period) or shall result in such
                  Indebtedness in principal amount in excess of $50,000,000
                  becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date
                  on which it would otherwise become due and payable, and such
                  default shall not be cured or such acceleration shall not be
                  rescinded or annulled within a period of 15 days after there
                  shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
                  Corporation by the Trustee or to the Corporation and the
                  Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
                  the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice
                  specifying such event of default and requiring the Corporation
                  to cause such default to be cured or to cause such
                  acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or to cause such
                  Indebtedness to be discharged and stating that such notice is
                  a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

         (6)      the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
                  (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation
                  in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
                  federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
                  other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
                  Corporation a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
                  filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
                  adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Corporation
                  under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a
                  custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
                  sequestrator or other similar official of the Corporation or
                  of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the
                  winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance
                  of any such decree or order for relief or any such other
                  decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
                  consecutive days; or

         (7)      the commencement by the Corporation of a voluntary case or
                  proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
                  insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any
                  other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or
                  insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or
                  order for relief in respect of the Corporation in an
                  involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or
                  state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
                  law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency
                  case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a
                  petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
                  under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by
                  it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or
                  taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
                  assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of
                  the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property, or
                  the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
                  creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability
                  to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the
                  authorization of any such action by the Board of Directors; or

                                     - 33 -

<PAGE>

         (8)      any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities
                  of that series.

         SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.

         If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities
of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified by the terms thereof) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon
to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Corporation
(and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon shall become immediately due and payable.

         At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Corporation and
the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

         (1)      the Corporation has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
                  sufficient to pay

                  (A)      all overdue interest on all Securities of that
                           series, which has become due otherwise than by such
                           declaration of acceleration,

                  (B)      the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                           Securities of that series which have become due
                           otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
                           and any interest thereon at the rate or rates
                           prescribed therefor in such Securities,

                  (C)      to the extent that payment of such interest is
                           lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or
                           rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

                  (D)      all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder
                           and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
                           disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
                           and counsel; and

         (2)      all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
                  series, other than the non-payment of the principal of
                  Securities of that series which have become due solely by such
                  declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
                  provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

         SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
TRUSTEE.

         The Corporation covenants that if

                                     - 34 -

<PAGE>

         (1)      default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
                  when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
                  continues for a period of 30 days, or

         (2)      default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
                  premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Corporation will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of
the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

         If the Corporation fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Corporation or any other obligor upon such
Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Corporation or any other
obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

         SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

         In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Corporation (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.

         No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to

                                     - 35 -

<PAGE>

authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders,
vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a
member of a creditors' or other similar committee.

         SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF
SECURITIES.

         All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

         SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

         Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
         Section 607;

                  Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
         principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect
         of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
         ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
         amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any
         premium and interest, respectively; and

                  Third: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the
         Corporation or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto.

         SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.

         No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless

         (1)      such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee
                  of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
                  Securities of that series;

         (2)      the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
                  Outstanding Securities of all affected series, considered as
                  one class, or, in the case of an Event of Default of the
                  character specified above in Section 501(1), (2) or (3), that
                  series, shall have made written request to the Trustee to
                  institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
                  its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                                     - 36 -

<PAGE>

         (3)      such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
                  indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
                  incurred in compliance with such request;

         (4)      the Trustee for 30 days after its receipt of such notice,
                  request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any
                  such proceeding; and

         (5)      no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
                  given to the Trustee during such 30-day period by the Holders
                  of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
                  Securities of all affected series, considered as one class,
                  or, in the case of an Event of Default of the character
                  specified above in Section 501(1), (2) or (3), that series,

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

         SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL,
PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

         Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

         SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

         If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders
shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

         SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

         Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of
Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

                                     - 37 -

<PAGE>

         SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities
to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or
an acquiescence therein.

         Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee
or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

         SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

         The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series; provided that

         (1)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
                  or with this Indenture,

         (2)      the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
                  Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

         (3)      such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of
                  other Holders of Securities of that series not joining in that
                  action.

         If an Event of Default is continuing with respect to all Outstanding
Securities, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all the Outstanding
Securities, considered as one class, shall have the right to make such
direction, and not the Holders of Securities of any one series.

         SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series with respect to which any default under the
Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing may, on behalf of the Holders of
all Securities of such series, waive such past default under the Indenture and
its consequences, except a default

         (1)      in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest
                  on any Security of such series, or

         (2)      in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
                  Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent
                  of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series
                  affected.

         Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed
not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

                                     - 38 -

<PAGE>

         SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

         In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs, including legal fees and expenses of such
suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to
the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this
Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to
require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in (i) any suit
instituted by the Trustee, (ii) any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of
Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, or (iii) any suit instituted by any Holder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed
in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date).

         SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.

         The Corporation covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Corporation (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

         The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided in
this Indenture and no duties shall be inferred or implied against the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers. Whether or not therein expressly so provided,
every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section.

         SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

         If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series,
the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such
default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act. For the
purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect
to Securities of such series.

                                     - 39 -

<PAGE>

         SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

         (1)      the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
                  refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
                  statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
                  direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other
                  paper or document(whether in original or facsimile form)
                  believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
                  presented by the proper party or parties;

         (2)      any request or direction of the Corporation mentioned herein
                  shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or
                  Company Order or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and
                  any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently
                  evidenced by a Board Resolution;

         (3)      whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
                  shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
                  prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder,
                  the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically
                  prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely
                  upon an Officer's Certificate;

         (4)      the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
                  advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel with respect
                  to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and
                  protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
                  by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (5)      the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
                  the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
                  request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this
                  Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
                  Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
                  expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
                  compliance with such request or direction;

         (6)      the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
                  the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
                  statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
                  direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
                  evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
                  Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
                  investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
                  and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further
                  inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, at reasonable
                  times previously notified to the Corporation, to examine the
                  relevant books, records and premises of the Corporation,
                  personally or by agent or attorney;

         (7)      the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
                  or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
                  through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
                  responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of
                  any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

                                     - 40 -

<PAGE>

         (8)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
                  suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and
                  reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the
                  discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
                  Indenture; and

         (9)      the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default
                  or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the
                  Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice
                  of any event which is in fact such a default is received by
                  the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and
                  such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

         SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Corporation, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations
as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the
use or application by the Corporation of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.

         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Corporation, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Corporation with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

         SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.

         Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed in writing with the Corporation.

         SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.

         The Corporation agrees:

         (1)      to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as
                  shall be agreed to in writing between the Corporation and the
                  Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
                  compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
                  regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

         (2)      except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
                  the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
                  disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
                  accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
                  reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of
                  its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
                  or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful
                  misconduct or bad faith; and

                                     - 41 -

<PAGE>

         (3)      to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against,
                  any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense,
                  including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the
                  Trustee) incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or
                  bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with
                  the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
                  hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending
                  itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
                  exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
                  hereunder.

         The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property
and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor
Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust
for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.

         Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable
law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.

         The provisions of this Section shall survive resignation or removal of
the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.

         SECTION 608. CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

         If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting
interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to
Securities of more than one series.

         SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the
Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one
or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such
Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in
its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in
the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

                                     - 42 -

<PAGE>

         SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.

         No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.

         The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the
Corporation, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

         The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Corporation. Upon such removal, the Corporation may petition, at its expense,
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.

         If at any time:

         (1)      the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
                  written request therefor by the Corporation or by any Holder
                  who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
                  months, or

         (2)      the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
                  shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
                  Corporation or by any such Holder, or

         (3)      the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
                  adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee
                  or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer
                  shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property
                  or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
                  liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Corporation by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

         If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Corporation, by a Board Resolution,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of
such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal
or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the

                                     - 43 -

<PAGE>

Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series delivered to the Corporation and the retiring Trustee, the successor
Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Corporation. If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Corporation or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

         The Corporation shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all
Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

         SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Corporation and to the retiring Trustee
an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the
request of the Corporation or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee
shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Corporation,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture

                                     - 44 -
<PAGE>

the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on
request of the Corporation or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

         Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Corporation shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

         No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

         SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO
BUSINESS.

         Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that
such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

         SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST CORPORATION.

         If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of
claims against the Corporation (or any such other obligor).

         SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.

         The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents acceptable to
the Corporation with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such
series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption
thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for
all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall

                                     - 45 -
<PAGE>

be acceptable to the Corporation and shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any
State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as
Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

         Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Corporation. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Corporation. Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall give notice of such
appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

         The Corporation agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

         If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

                                     - 46 -
<PAGE>

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                          ______________,
                                          As Trustee

                                          By:____________________
                                          As Authenticating Agent

                                          By:_________________
                                          Authorized Signatory

         SECTION 615. TRUSTEE'S APPLICATION FOR INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE
CORPORATION.

         Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the
Corporation may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action
proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date
on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be
effective. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Corporation for any action
taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in
such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date
shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the
Corporation actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall
have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such
action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall
have received written instructions in response to such application specifying
the action to be taken or omitted.

                                   ARTICLE VII

              HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION

         SECTION 701. CORPORATION TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF
HOLDERS.

         The Corporation will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

         (1)      15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form
                  as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
                  addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of
                  such Regular Record Date, and

         (2)      at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
                  within 30 days after the receipt by the Corporation of any
                  such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date
                  not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
                  furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

                                     - 47 -
<PAGE>

         SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.

         The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding
rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.

         Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Corporation and the Trustee that neither the Corporation nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

         The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If
required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within
60 days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture, deliver to
Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the
provisions of such Section 313(a).

         A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee, with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Corporation. The
Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on
any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

         SECTION 704. REPORTS BY CORPORATION.

         The Corporation shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such
information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the
Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the
Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee
is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Corporation's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officer's Certificates).

                                     - 48 -
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

         SECTION 801. CORPORATION MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.

         The Corporation shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the
Corporation, unless:

         (1)      in case the Corporation shall consolidate with or merge into
                  another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
                  assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person
                  formed by such consolidation or into which the Corporation is
                  merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer,
                  or which leases, the properties and assets of the Corporation
                  substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation,
                  partnership, limited liability company or trust organized and
                  existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
                  State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly
                  assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
                  delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
                  the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium,
                  if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance
                  of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the
                  Corporation to be performed or observed;

         (2)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event
                  of Default, and no event which after notice or lapse of time
                  or both would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred
                  and be continuing;

         (3)      such other conditions as may be specified pursuant to Section
                  301 with respect to the Securities of any series shall have
                  been satisfied; and

         (4)      the Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer's
                  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
                  consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and, if a
                  supplemental indenture is required in connection with such
                  transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this
                  Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
                  relating to such transaction have been complied with; and the
                  Trustee, subject to Section 601, may rely upon such Officer's
                  Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that
                  such transaction complies with this Section 801.

         SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.

         Upon any consolidation of the Corporation with, or merger of the
Corporation into, any other Person or any conveyance or transfer or lease of the
properties and assets of the Corporation substantially as an entirety in
accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation
or into which the Corporation is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer
or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Corporation under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such

                                     - 49 -
<PAGE>

successor Person had been named as the Corporation herein, and thereafter the
predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities.

         Such successor Person may cause to be signed, and may issue either in
its own name or in the name of the Corporation, any or all of the Securities
issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the
Corporation and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
Person instead of the Corporation, and subject to all the terms, conditions and
limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and
delivered by the officers of the Corporation to the Trustee for authentication
pursuant to such provisions and any Securities which such successor Person
thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf
for the purpose pursuant to such provisions. All the Securities so issued shall
in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the
Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the
execution hereof.

         In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease,
such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to
be issued as may be appropriate.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

         Without the consent of any Holders, the Corporation, when authorized by
a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may
enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

         (1)      to evidence the succession of another Person to the
                  Corporation and the assumption by any such successor of the
                  covenants of the Corporation herein and in the Securities; or

         (2)      to add to the covenants of the Corporation for the benefit of
                  the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
                  covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
                  Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being
                  included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
                  surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
                  Corporation; or

         (3)      to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the
                  Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
                  additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less
                  than all series of Securities, stating that such additional
                  Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the
                  benefit of such series); or

         (4)      to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
                  such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
                  issuance of Securities in bearer form,

                                     - 50 -
<PAGE>

                  registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or
                  without interest coupons, or to facilitate the issuance of
                  Securities in uncertificated form; or

         (5)      to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
                  Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities;
                  provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A)
                  shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created
                  prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and
                  entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the
                  rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such
                  provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no
                  such Security Outstanding; or

         (6)      to secure the Securities; or

         (7)      to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
                  permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

         (8)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
                  hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the
                  Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any
                  of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
                  provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
                  hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the
                  requirements of Section 611; or

         (9)      to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
                  herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
                  provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect
                  to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided
                  that such action pursuant to this Clause (9) shall not
                  adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of
                  any series in any material respect.

         SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

         With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such
supplemental indenture (voting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Corporation and the Trustee, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any
supplemental indenture, or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby,

         (1)      change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
                  installment of principal of or interest on, any Security
                  (other than pursuant to the terms of such Security), or reduce
                  the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon
                  or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce
                  the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount
                  Security or any other Security which would be due and payable
                  upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
                  pursuant to Section 502 or change the coin or currency in
                  which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is
                  payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the

                                     - 51 -
<PAGE>

                  enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
                  Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after
                  the Redemption Date), or

         (2)      reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
                  Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
                  required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent
                  of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance
                  with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
                  hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
                  Indenture, or

         (3)      modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
                  Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to
                  provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot
                  be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
                  each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however,
                  that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of
                  any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the
                  Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section
                  1006, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
                  requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8).

         A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

         SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

         In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that the execution
of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.

         SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

         Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

                                     - 52 -
<PAGE>

         SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

         Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

         Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Corporation
shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in
the opinion of the Trustee and the Corporation, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Corporation and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                    COVENANTS

         SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

         The Corporation covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.

         SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

         The Corporation will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series
of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Corporation in respect of the Securities of that series
and this Indenture may be served. The Corporation will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such
office or agency. If at any time the Corporation shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Corporation hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands.

         The Corporation may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Corporation of its obligation to maintain an
office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.

                                     - 53 -
<PAGE>

         SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.

         If the Corporation shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.

         Whenever the Corporation shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of
or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the
Trustee) the Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.

         The Corporation will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) hold all sums
held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until
such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided, (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Corporation (or any
other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal
(and premium, if any) or interest, (3) comply with the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (4) during the continuance
of any default by the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities of
that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that
series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the
Securities of that series.

         The Corporation may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust hereunder by the Corporation or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Corporation or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Corporation, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Corporation on Company Request, or (if then held by the Corporation)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Corporation for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Corporation as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Corporation cause to be published once, in a newspaper

                                     - 54 -
<PAGE>

published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day
and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, New
York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication,
any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Corporation.

         SECTION 1004. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

         Subject to Article Eight, the Corporation will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises.

         SECTION 1005. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.

         The Corporation will deliver to the Trustee, on or before October 15 of
each calendar year or on or before such other day in each calendar year as the
Corporation and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon, an Officer's
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Corporation is in default in the performance and observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Corporation
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status
thereof of which they may have knowledge.

         SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.

         Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Corporation may, with respect to the Securities
of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section
301(19), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if
before the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of
such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the Corporation and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term,
provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

         SECTION 1007. LIMITATION OF LIENS ON COMMON STOCK OF DESIGNATED
SUBSIDIARIES.

         As long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Corporation
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume,
incur or permit to exist any Indebtedness secured by any lien on the Common
Stock of any Designated Subsidiary if the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness
so secured exceeds an amount equal to 15% of the Corporation's Consolidated
Tangible Net Worth, unless the Securities and, if the Corporation so elects, any
other Indebtedness of the Corporation that is not subordinate to the Securities
and with respect to which the governing instruments require, or pursuant to
which the Corporation is otherwise obligated to provide such security, are
secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness for at least the time period
such other Indebtedness is so secured.

                                     - 55 -
<PAGE>

         SECTION 1008. LIMITATION ON SALES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF DESIGNATED
SUBSIDIARIES.

         So long as any Securities are Outstanding and except in a transaction
otherwise permitted by this Indenture, the Corporation shall not issue, sell,
transfer or dispose of capital stock of a Designated Subsidiary (other than
preferred stock having no voting rights of any kind, except as required by law
or in the event of non-payment of dividends), except to the Corporation, to one
of the Corporation's Subsidiaries or director's qualifying shares, if, after
giving effect to any such transaction, the Corporation would own, directly or
indirectly, less than 80% of the shares of such Designated Subsidiary. In
addition, the Corporation shall not permit any Designated Subsidiary to issue,
sell, transfer or dispose of its capital stock (other than preferred stock
having no voting rights of any kind, except as required by law or in the event
of non-payment of dividends), except to the Corporation, to one of the
Corporation's Subsidiaries or director's qualifying shares, if, after giving
effect to any such transaction, the Corporation would own, directly or
indirectly, less than 80% of the shares of such Designated Subsidiary (other
than preferred stock having no voting rights of any kind, except as required by
law or in the event of non-payment of dividends) and in each case, except that
any issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition permitted by the Corporation
may only be made for at least a fair market value consideration as determined by
the Corporation's Board of Directors pursuant to a Board Resolution adopted in
good faith; and the foregoing shall not prohibit the issuance or disposition of
securities if required by any law or any regulation or order of any court or
governmental or insurance regulatory authority.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

         Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in
accordance with this Article.

         SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

         The election of the Corporation to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Corporation, the Corporation shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Corporation (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal
amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the
tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of
Securities (A) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (B)
pursuant to an election of the Corporation which is subject to a condition
specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Corporation shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer's Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction or condition.

                                     - 56 -
<PAGE>

         SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

         If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series;
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of
such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption
affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall
be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee,
from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not
previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

         The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in the case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.

         The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with
respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.

         SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

         Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his or her address
appearing in the Security Register.

         All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed
(including CUSIP number(s)) and shall state:

         (1)      the Redemption Date;

         (2)      the Redemption Price;

         (3)      if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and
                  of a specified tenor consisting of more than a single Security
                  are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of
                  partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal
                  amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if
                  less than all the

                                     - 57 -

<PAGE>

                  Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor
                  consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the
                  principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed;

         (4)      that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together
                  with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will
                  become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed
                  and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue
                  on and after said date;

         (5)      the place or places where each such Security is to be
                  surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
                  interest, if any, unless it shall have been specified as
                  contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities
                  that such surrender shall not be required;

         (6)      that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
                  case; and

         (7)      such other matters as the Corporation shall deem desirable or
                  appropriate.

         Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities in accordance
with Section 301, with respect to any redemption of Securities at the election
of the Corporation, unless, upon the giving of notice of such redemption,
Defeasance shall have been effected with respect to such Securities pursuant to
Section 1302, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional
upon the receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent(s) for such Securities, on
or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the
principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities and that if such
money shall not have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect
and the Corporation shall not be required to redeem such Securities. In the
event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is
not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time
thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of
redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption
was not required to be made, and the Trustee or Paying Agent(s) for the
Securities otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders
thereof any of such Securities which had been surrendered for payment upon such
redemption.

         Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Corporation, and any notice of non-satisfaction of redemption as aforesaid,
shall be given by the Corporation or, at the Corporation's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Corporation. Subject to the
preceding paragraph, any such notice of redemption shall be irrevocable.

         SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

         On or prior to the Redemption Date specified in the notice of
redemption given as provided in Section 1104, the Corporation will deposit with
the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or if the Corporation is acting
as its own Paying Agent, the Corporation will segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of; and any accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be
redeemed on that date.

                                     - 58 -

<PAGE>

         SECTION 1106. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.

         Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the
conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the
Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date,
become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and
after such date (unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption,
the Corporation shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof, if interest-bearing,
shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption
in accordance with said notice, such Security or portion thereof shall be paid
by the Corporation at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that no such surrender shall be
a condition to such payment if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to such Security, and provided further that, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity
is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

         If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.

         SECTION 1107. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

         Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Corporation or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Corporation and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Corporation shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series
and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder,
in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed
portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  SINKING FUNDS

         SECTION 1201. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

         The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

         The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202.

                                     - 59 -

<PAGE>

Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as
provided for by the terms of such Securities.

         SECTION 1202. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.

         The Corporation (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Corporation pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application
of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by
the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited
have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price,
as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.

         SECTION 1203. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.

         Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
Section 1202 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have
not been previously so credited and will also deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking
fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon
such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Corporation in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having
been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms
and in the manner stated in Sections 1105 and 1106.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

         SECTION 1301. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

         Unless, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made that either or both
of (A) defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities under Section
1302 and (B) covenant defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities
under Section 1303 shall not apply to such Securities of a series, then the
provisions of either or both of Sections 1302 and Section 1303, as the case may
be, together with Sections 1304 and 1305, shall be applicable to the Outstanding
Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in
this Article.

                                     - 60 -

<PAGE>

         SECTION 1302. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

         The Corporation may cause itself to be discharged from its obligations
with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities on and after the date
the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Corporation
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented
by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such
Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such
Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and
as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of
and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the
Corporation's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304,
305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the Trustee under Section 607, (3)
the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and
(4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, Defeasance with
respect to any Securities or any series of Securities by the Corporation is
permitted under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise by the
Corporation of its rights under Section 1303 with respect to such Securities.
Following a Defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated
because of an Event of Default.

         SECTION 1303. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

         The Corporation may cause itself to be released from its obligations
under any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or
901(7) with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities and the occurrence of any event
specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any such covenants provided
pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7)) or 501(7) shall be deemed
not to be or result in an Event of Default with respect to such Securities as
provided in this Section, in each case on and after the date the conditions set
forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance").
For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such
Securities, the Corporation may omit to comply with and shall have no liability
in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified
Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether
directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision
herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

         SECTION 1304. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

         The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section
1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be:

         (1)      The Corporation shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
                  be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
                  purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged
                  as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the
                  Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B)
                  Government

                                     - 61 -

<PAGE>

                  Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal
                  and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms
                  will provide, not later than the due date of any payment,
                  money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient,
                  in the case of (B) or (C), in the opinion of a nationally
                  recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in
                  a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
                  pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee
                  to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and
                  interest on such Securities on the respective Stated
                  Maturities or on any Redemption Date established pursuant to
                  Clause (3) below, in accordance with the terms of this
                  Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "Government
                  Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct
                  obligation of the United States of America or the government
                  which issued the foreign currency in which such Securities are
                  payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
                  pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or
                  supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
                  the United States of America or such government which issued
                  the foreign currency in which such Securities are payable, the
                  payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
                  and credit obligation by the United States of America or such
                  other government, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not
                  callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof,
                  and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
                  Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with
                  respect to any Government Obligation which is specified in
                  clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the
                  holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any
                  specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government
                  Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that
                  (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized
                  to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
                  such depositary receipt from any amount received by the
                  custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the
                  specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such
                  depositary receipt.

         (2)      In the case of Defeasance, the Corporation shall have
                  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
                  acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Corporation
                  has received from, or there has been published by, the
                  Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of
                  this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable
                  federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and
                  based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the
                  Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize
                  income, gain, or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
                  result of such Defeasance and will be subject to federal
                  income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, and at the
                  same times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had
                  not occurred.

         (3)      In the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Corporation shall have
                  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
                  acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the
                  Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain, or
                  loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
                  Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax
                  on the same amounts, in the same manner, and at the same times
                  as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had
                  not occurred.

                                     - 62 -

<PAGE>

         (4)      No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
                  would become, an Event of Default with respect to such
                  Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and be
                  continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any
                  such event specified in Sections 501(5) and (6), at any time
                  on or prior to the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it
                  being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
                  satisfied until after such 91st day).

         (5)      Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a
                  breach or violation of or constitute a default under any
                  material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture)
                  to which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
                  or by which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is
                  bound.

         (6)      The Corporation must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
                  of Counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening
                  bankruptcy with respect to the Corporation between the date of
                  deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and assuming
                  that no Holder is an "insider" of the Corporation under
                  applicable bankruptcy law, after the 91st day following the
                  deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of
                  any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
                  similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.

         (7)      The Corporation must deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
                  Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the
                  Corporation with the intent of preferring the Holders of
                  Securities over the Corporation's other creditors with the
                  intent of defeating, hindering, delaying, or defrauding the
                  Corporation's creditors or the creditors of others.

         (8)      The Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee an
                  Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
                  that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance
                  or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

         SECTION 1305. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN
TRUST; MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

         Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held
in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
such Paying Agent (including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as
the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due
and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest,
but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

         The Corporation shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

                                     - 63 -

<PAGE>

         Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Corporation from time to time upon Company Request
any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as
the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

                                  ARTICLE XIV

                           IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS,

                      STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         SECTION 1401. INDENTURE AND SECURITIES SOLELY CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS.

         No recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect
thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of
the Corporation in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any
Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as
such, past, present or future, of the Corporation or of any successor
corporation, either directly or through the Corporation or any successor
corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a
condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and
the issue of the Securities.

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                            (Signature page follows)

                                     - 64 -

<PAGE>

         In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                              THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC.

                                               By:
                                                  -----------------------------
                                               WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
                                               ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

                                               By:
                                                  -----------------------------
                                               Authorized Signatory

                                     - 65 -<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                            THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC.
                                     FORM OF
                              OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE

                         Dated as of [__________], 2003

                            ________________________

               SETTING FORTH TERMS OF A SERIES OF DEBT SECURITIES

                         [__]% Senior Notes due [_____]

                            ________________________

           Pursuant to the Indenture dated as of [____________], 2003
<PAGE>
                              OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE

            The undersigned, the [title] and the [title] of The Commerce Group,
Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), hereby certify as provided
below pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of [_______], 2003 (the
"Indenture"), between the Company and Wachovia Bank, National Association (the
"Trustee"). This Officers' Certificate is delivered, pursuant to authority
granted to the undersigned by the resolutions adopted on [________], 2003 by the
Board of Directors of the Company, for the purpose of creating and setting forth
the terms of a series of Securities to be issued pursuant to the Indenture.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the
Indenture.

            1. The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the creation
by the Company of one or more series of Securities under the Indenture through
one or more Officers' Certificates and, pursuant to such authorization and in
accordance with the Indenture, this Officers' Certificate is being delivered to
the Trustee to establish the terms of a series of Securities as set forth
therein.

            2. The title of the Securities shall be "[__]% Senior Notes due
[_____]" (herein called the "Notes").

            3. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be
authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is limited to U.S.$300,000,000,
except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of,
or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes as provided in Sections [304,
305, 306, 906, or 1106] of the Indenture, upon surrender in part of any
registered Security for conversion into other securities of the Company or
exchange for securities of another issuer pursuant to its terms, or pursuant to
or as contemplated by the terms of such Notes.

            4. The Notes shall be issuable as registered Securities and shall
not be exchangeable for bearer Securities.

            5. Subject to earlier redemption at the option of the Company, the
principal of the Notes shall be payable in U.S. dollars on [___________],
[_____].

            6. The Notes shall bear interest at the rate of [__]% per annum;
such interest shall accrue from [_______], 2003 (or from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which interest on the Notes has been paid or provided
for); the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable shall
be [_________] and [__________] in each year, commencing [__________], 2004; the
Regular Record Dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is
payable shall be the [_________] and [__________] next preceding each Interest
Payment Date. Interest on the Notes shall be payable in U.S. dollars.

            7. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee has been appointed as the
Security Registrar for the Notes. The Trustee is hereby further appointed as the
initial Paying Agent and transfer agent of the Notes. The principal of and
interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office of the Paying Agent, which
shall initially be located in [____________].

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
            8. The Notes shall be redeemable at the option of the Company at any
time in whole, or from time to time in part, at a Redemption Price equal to the
greater of:

                  (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed
      on the Redemption Date; or

                  (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
      payments of principal and interest on the Notes being redeemed on the
      Redemption Date (not including any portion of any interest payments
      accrued to the Redemption Date) discounted to the Redemption Date on a
      semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate, as determined by the Reference
      Treasury Dealer, plus 20 basis points

plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to the Redemption
Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Notes that are due and
payable on Interest Payment Dates falling on or prior to a Redemption Date will
be payable on the Interest Payment Date to the Holders of such Notes who were
registered Holders as of the close of business on the Record Date immediately
preceding such Interest Payment Date. The Redemption Price will be calculated on
the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

            9. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of the
Company to, at any time, directly or indirectly, create, assume, incur or permit
to exist any Indebtedness secured by a pledge, lien or any other encumbrance on
the Common Stock of any Designated Subsidiary if the aggregate amount of the
Indebtedness so secured exceeds an amount equal to 15% of Consolidated Tangible
Net Worth, without making effective provision whereby the Notes then Outstanding
(and, if the Company so elects, any other Indebtedness of the Company that is
not subordinate to the Notes and with respect to which the governing instruments
require, or pursuant to which the Company is otherwise obligated or required, to
provide such security) shall be equally and ratably secured with such secured
Indebtedness so long as such other Indebtedness shall be secured.

            If the Company shall be required to secure the Notes equally and
ratably with any other Indebtedness pursuant to this Officers' Certificate, (i)
the Company will promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that the foregoing covenant has been complied with, and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, the foregoing covenant has
been complied with and that any instruments executed by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in the performance of the foregoing covenant comply
with the requirements of the foregoing covenant and (ii) the Trustee is hereby
authorized to enter into an indenture or agreement supplemental hereto and to
take such action, if any, as it may deem advisable to enable it to enforce the
rights of the Holder of the Notes so secured.

            10. So long as any Notes are Outstanding and except in a transaction
otherwise permitted by the Indenture, the Company will not issue, sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of (except to the Company, to a Subsidiary of the Company
that agrees in writing to hold such transferred shares subject to the terms of
this Officers' Certificate, or director's qualifying shares), and the Company
will not permit any Designated Subsidiary to issue, sell, transfer or

                                      -3-
<PAGE>
otherwise dispose of (except to the Company, to a Subsidiary of the Company that
agrees in writing to hold such transferred shares subject to the terms of this
Officers' Certificate, or director's qualifying shares), any shares of capital
stock of a Designated Subsidiary (other than preferred stock having no voting
rights of any kind, except as required by law or in the event of non-payment of
dividends) in each case if, after giving effect to any such transaction, the
Company or such Designated Subsidiary, as applicable, would own, directly or
indirectly, less than 80% of the shares of the Designated Subsidiary, unless, in
each case, the capital stock of such Designated Subsidiary shall be issued,
sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of for consideration consisting of cash
or other property which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company
pursuant to a Board Resolution adopted in good faith, is at least equal to the
fair market value of such capital stock; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not prohibit the issuance or disposition of securities if required by any
law or any regulation or order of any court or governmental or insurance
regulatory authority.

            11. The terms defined below shall, for all purposes of the Notes
under the Indenture and this Officers' Certificate, have the meanings specified
below, unless the context clearly otherwise requires or unless otherwise
indicated:

            "Common Stock" means, with respect to any Designated Subsidiary,
      capital stock of any class or classes, however designated, except capital
      stock that is non-participating beyond fixed dividend and liquidation
      preferences and the holders of which have either no voting rights or
      limited voting rights, only in the case of certain contingencies, to elect
      less than a majority of the directors of such Designated Subsidiary, and
      shall include capital stock of any class, however designated, which are
      convertible into such Common Stock.

             "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury
      security selected by the Reference Treasury Dealer as having an actual or
      interpolated maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes to be
      redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in
      accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of
      corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of
      the Notes.

            "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any Redemption
      Date, (a) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such
      Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest of the Reference
      Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (b) if the Trustee obtains fewer than four
      such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such
      Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations.

            "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" shall mean, at any date, the total
      assets appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
      consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter
      of the Company, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
      principles, less (a) the total liabilities appearing on such balance sheet
      and (b) Intangible Assets.

             "Designated Subsidiary" means any present or future consolidated
      Subsidiary of the Company, the consolidated shareholders' equity of which
      constitutes at least 10%

                                      -4-
<PAGE>
      of the consolidated shareholders' equity of the Company. As of the date
      hereof, the Designated Subsidiaries are The Commerce Insurance Company,
      Commerce West Insurance Company, American Commerce Insurance Company, ACIC
      Holding Co., Inc., Citation Insurance Company and Commerce Holdings, Inc.

            "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person:

                  (i) the principal of, and any premium and interest on, whether
            outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred or
            assumed, which is (a) indebtedness of the Person for money borrowed
            and (b) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other
            similar instruments for the payment of which that Person is
            responsible or liable;

                  (ii) all capitalized lease obligations of that Person;

                  (iii) all obligations of that Person issued or assumed as the
            deferred purchase price of property, assets or businesses (except
            that the deferred purchase price shall not be considered
            Indebtedness if the purchase price thereof is payable in full within
            90 days from the date on which such indebtedness was created);

                  (iv) all obligations of that Person for the reimbursement of
            any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar
            credit transaction, other than obligations with respect to some
            letters of credit securing obligations entered into in the ordinary
            course of business;

                  (v) all guarantees of that Person of obligations of the
            type referred to above or dividends of other Persons;

                  (vi) all obligations of the type referred to above of third
            parties secured by any lien on the Common Stock of a Designated
            Subsidiary, the amount of this obligation being deemed to be the
            lesser of the value of the Common Stock of such Designated
            Subsidiary or the amount of the obligation so secured; and

                  (vii) any amendments, modifications, refundings, renewals or
            extensions of any indebtedness or obligation described above.

            "Intangible Assets" means the value, as shown on or reflected on the
      consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
      Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the
      Company, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
      principles, of (i) all trade names, trademarks, licenses, patents,
      copyrights and goodwill, (ii) organizational costs and (iii) unamortized
      debt discount and expense, less unamortized premium.

             "Reference Treasury Dealer" means each of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
      and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (or their
      affiliates which are primary U.S. Government securities dealers) and their
      respective successors; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing or
      their affiliates shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government

                                      -5-
<PAGE>
      securities dealer in The City of New York (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"),
      the Company will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.

            "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each
      Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as
      determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable
      Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal
      amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer
      at 3:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the third Business Day preceding such
      Redemption Date.

            "Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the rate
      per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity or
      interpolated (on a day count basis) of the Comparable Treasury Issue,
      assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
      percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price
      for such Redemption Date.

            12. The Notes shall not be subject to any sinking fund and shall not
be repurchasable at the option of any Holder.

            13. The Notes shall not be convertible into other securities of the
Company or exchangeable for securities of another issuer.

            14. Defeasance and covenant defeasance under Section [1302] and
Section [1303] of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Notes.

            15. The Notes shall not be issuable upon the exercise of warrants.

            16. The Notes shall initially be issued in whole in the form of one
or more permanent Global Securities. The Depository Trust Company, a clearing
agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("DTC"),
shall initially serve as the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
For so long as DTC shall be the Depositary, all Notes shall be registered in its
name or in the name of a nominee thereof. While the Notes are evidenced by one
or more Global Securities, the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be,
shall be the sole Holder thereof for all purposes under the Indenture. Neither
the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility or obligation to the
Depositary's participants or the beneficial owners for whom they act with
respect to their receipt from the Depositary of payments on the Notes or notices
given under the Indenture. The Global Security or Securities provided for
hereunder shall bear such legend or legends as may be required from time to time
by the Depositary.

            17. Except as hereinafter described, Notes in definitive form will
not be issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company decides
to discontinue the use of Global Securities, any Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing or if DTC is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to
continue as Depositary and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the
Company within 90 days, the Company will issue individual Notes in certificated
form to owners of "book-entry" ownership interests in exchange for the Notes
held by DTC or its nominee, as the case may be. In such instance, an owner of a
"book-entry" ownership interest will be entitled to physical delivery of
certificates equal in principal amount to

                                      -6-
<PAGE>
such "book-entry" ownership interest and to have such certificates registered in
its name. Individual certificates so issued will be issued in denominations of
U.S.$1,000 or any multiple thereof.

            18. Additional terms regarding the Notes are as set forth in the
form of the Notes set forth below.

            19. The form of the Notes shall be substantially as follows:

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
("DTC") OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO, OR REGISTERED
OR EXCHANGED FOR, NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF, ANY PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR
A NOMINEE THEREOF OR A SUCCESSOR OF DTC OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR, AND NO
SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTERED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED
IN THE INDENTURE, DATED [________], 2003 BETWEEN THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC. AND
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE. EVERY NOTE AUTHENTICATED AND
DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR OR IN LIEU OF,
THIS NOTE SHALL BE A GLOBAL NOTE SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES.

            [Insert the Form of Note (including terms of this series) from
Article II of the Indenture]

                                      * * *

                                 (Signature page follows)

                                      -7-
<PAGE>
            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have set our hands as of the date first above
written.

                                    THE COMMERCE GROUP, INC.

                                    By:
                                         ---------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                    By:
                                         ---------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                      -8-

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