Document:

Exhibit

Exhibit 10.24

FIRST AMENDMENT TO  
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into this 13th day of February, 2018, by and between SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation (“Bank”), and CALIX, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”).
RECITALS
A.Bank and Borrower have entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, the “Loan Agreement”).  
B.    Bank has extended credit to Borrower for the purposes permitted in the Loan Agreement.  
C.    Borrower is currently in default of Section 6.9(a) of the Loan Agreement for failing to comply with the Adjusted Quick Ratio financial covenant for the month ended November 30, 2017 (the “Existing Event of Default”).
D.    Borrower has requested that Bank (a) waive the Existing Event of Default, and (b) (i) modify the financial covenants, and (ii) make certain other revisions to the Loan Agreement as more fully set forth herein.
E.    Bank has agreed to so waive the Existing Event of Default and amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement, but only to the extent, in accordance with the terms, subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth below.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement.
2.    Amendments to Loan Agreement.
2.1    Section 6.9 (Financial Covenants).  Section 6.9 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
     6.9    Financial Covenants. Maintain at all times on a consolidated basis with respect to Borrower:

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

     (a)    Adjusted Quick Ratio.  Tested as of the last day of each fiscal month of Borrower, an Adjusted Quick Ratio as set forth below:
	
		
	Fiscal Month Ending
	Adjusted Quick Ratio

	January 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	February 28, 2018
	At least [***]

	March 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	April 30, 2018
	At least [***]

	May 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	June 30, 2018
	At least [***]

	July 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	August 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	September 30, 2018
	At least [***]

	October 31, 2018 and each month thereafter
	At least [***]

(b)    Adjusted EBITDA. Tested as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, an Adjusted EBITDA of at least the following amounts (or in the case of a negative, not more negative than the following negative amounts) at the following times:
	
		
	Fiscal Quarter Ending
	Adjusted EBITDA

	March 31, 2018
	($[***])

	June 30, 2018
	($[***])

	September 30, 2018
	$[***]

	December 31, 2018
	$[***]

2.2    Section 13 (Definitions).  
(a)    Clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” set forth in Section 13.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
     (c)    purchase money Liens or Liens in connection with capital leases (i) on Equipment acquired or held by Borrower incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment securing no more than [***] Dollars ($[***]) in the aggregate amount outstanding, or (ii) existing on Equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to the property and improvements and the proceeds of the Equipment;

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

(b)    The following new defined terms are hereby inserted alphabetically to Section 13.1 of the Loan Agreement:
     “Adjusted EBITDA” shall mean (a) EBITDA, plus (b) non-cash stock compensation expense, plus (c) other non-cash expenses approved by Bank in writing, in its sole discretion, on a case-by-case basis, plus (d) one-time non-recurring restructuring expenses actually incurred by Borrower in the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018 not to exceed [***] Dollars ($[***]) in the aggregate.
     “EBITDA” shall mean (a) Net Income, plus (b) Interest Expense, plus (c) to the extent deducted in the calculation of Net Income, depreciation expense and amortization expense, plus (d) income tax expense.
     “Interest Expense” means for any fiscal period, interest expense (whether cash or non-cash) determined in accordance with GAAP for the relevant period ending on such date, including, in any event, interest expense with respect to any Credit Extension and other Indebtedness of Borrower, including, without limitation or duplication, all commissions, discounts, or related amortization and other fees and charges with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and the net costs associated with interest rate swap, cap, and similar arrangements, and the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation (including leases of all types). 
     “Net Income” means, as calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period as at any date of determination, the net profit (or loss), after provision for taxes, of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period taken as a single accounting period.
2.3    Compliance Certificate.  Exhibit B of the Loan Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with Exhibit B attached hereto.  From and after the date hereof, all references in the Loan Agreement to the Compliance Certificate shall be deemed to refer to Exhibit B attached hereto.
3.    Waiver of Existing Event of Default.  Borrower acknowledges and agrees that unless the Existing Event of Default is waived by Bank, the Existing Event of Default would constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Documents.  The Bank hereby waives, effective as of November 30, 2017, the Existing Event of Default.  Bank’s agreement to waive the Existing Event of Default shall in no way obligate Bank to make any other modifications to the Loan Agreement or to waive Borrower’s compliance with any other terms of the Loan Documents, and shall not limit or impair Bank’s right to demand strict performance of all other terms and covenants as of any date.  The waiver set forth above shall not be deemed or otherwise construed to constitute a waiver of any other provisions of the Loan Agreement in connection with any other transaction.
4.    Limitation of Amendment.
4.1    The amendments and waiver set forth in Sections 2 and 3, above, are effective for the purposes set forth herein and shall be limited precisely as written and shall not be deemed 

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

to (1) be a consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of any other term or condition of any Loan Document, or (1) otherwise prejudice any right or remedy which Bank may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with any Loan Document.
4.2    This Amendment shall be construed in connection with and as part of the Loan Documents and all terms, conditions, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in the Loan Documents, except as herein amended, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect.
4.3    In addition to those Events of Default specifically enumerated in the Loan Documents, the failure to comply with the terms of any covenant or agreement contained herein shall constitute an Event of Default and shall entitle Bank to exercise all rights and remedies provided to Bank under the terms of any of the other Loan Documents as a result of the occurrence of the same.
5.    Representations and Warranties.  To induce Bank to enter into this Amendment, Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Bank as follows:
5.1    Immediately after giving effect to this Amendment (1) the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such date), and (1) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
5.2    Borrower has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended by this Amendment;
5.3    The organizational documents of Borrower delivered to Bank on the Effective Date remain true, accurate and complete and have not been amended, supplemented or restated and are and continue to be in full force and effect;
5.4    The execution and delivery by Borrower of this Amendment and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, have been duly authorized; 
5.5    The execution and delivery by Borrower of this Amendment and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, do not and will not contravene (a) in any material respects, any law or regulation binding on or affecting Borrower, (b) in any material respects, any contractual restriction with a Person binding on Borrower in any material respects, (c) in any material respects, any order, judgment or decree of any court or other governmental or public body or authority, or subdivision thereof, binding on Borrower, or (d) the organizational documents of Borrower; 
5.6    The execution and delivery by Borrower of this Amendment and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, do not require any order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or 

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by any governmental or public body or authority, or subdivision thereof, binding on Borrower, except as already has been obtained or made; and
5.7    This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Borrower and is the binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium or other similar laws of general application and equitable principles relating to or affecting creditors’ rights.
6.    Integration.  This Amendment and the Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter and supersede prior negotiations or agreements.  All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Amendment and the Loan Documents merge into this Amendment and the Loan Documents.
7.    Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
8.    Effectiveness.  This Amendment shall be deemed effective upon (1) the due execution and delivery to Bank of this Amendment by each party hereto, (b) Borrower’s payment of an amendment fee to Bank of [***] Dollars ($[***]), and (c) payment of Bank’s legal fees and expenses in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Amendment.
[Signature page follows.]

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.

BORROWER:
CALIX, INC.
By:     /s/ Cory Sindelar    
Name: Cory Sindelar
Title: Chief Financial Officer

BANK:
SILICON VALLEY BANK
By:     /s/ Stephen Chang    
Name: Stephen Chang
Title: Vice President 

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

EXHIBIT B

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
TO:        SILICON VALLEY BANK                    Date:                
FROM:      CALIX, INC.
The undersigned authorized officer of CALIX, INC. (“Borrower”) certifies, solely in his or her capacity as an officer of Borrower and not in his or her individual capacity, that under the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank (the “Agreement”), (1) Borrower is in complete compliance for the period ending _______________ with all required covenants except as noted below, (2) there are no Events of Default, (3) all representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on this date except as noted below; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date, (4) Borrower, and each of its Subsidiaries, has timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower has timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower except as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.9 of the Agreement, and (5) no Liens have been levied or claims made against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, relating to unpaid employee payroll or benefits of which Borrower has not previously provided written notification to Bank.  Attached are the required documents supporting the certification.  The undersigned certifies that these are prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied from one period to the next except as explained in an accompanying letter or footnotes.  The undersigned acknowledges that no borrowings may be requested at any time or date of determination that Borrower is not in compliance with any of the terms of the Agreement, and that compliance is determined not just at the date this certificate is delivered.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Agreement.
	
			
	Please indicate compliance status by circling Yes/No under “Complies” column.

	 

	Reporting Covenants
	Required
	Complies

	 
	 
	 

	Monthly financial statements with  
Compliance Certificate
	Monthly within 30 days
	Yes   No

	Annual financial statements (CPA Audited)
	Earlier of 120 days of FYE, or 10-K filing date
	Yes   No

	Quarterly financial statements
	Earlier of 90 days of FQE, or 10-Q filing date
	Yes   No

	10-Q, 10-K and 8-K
	Within 5 days after filing with SEC
	Yes   No

	A/R & A/P Agings
	Monthly within 30 days
	Yes   No

	Deferred Revenue Report
	Monthly within 30 days
	Yes   No

	Detailed Debtor Listing
	Monthly within 30 days
	Yes   No

	Borrowing Base Reports
	If Streamline Period in effect, monthly within 30 days; if Streamline Period not in effect, Friday of each week
	Yes   No

	Board approved projections
	Within later of 60 days of Board approval or FYE, and as within 10 days of any amendment/update
	Yes   No

	 

	

The following Intellectual Property was registered after the Effective Date or after the last delivery date of a Compliance Certificate (if no registrations, state “None”)
____________________________________________________________________________

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

	
				
	Financial Covenants
	Required
	Actual
	Complies

	 
	 
	 
	 

	Maintain as indicated:
	 
	 
	 

	Adjusted Quick Ratio (tested monthly)
	See attached schedule
	See attached schedule
	Yes   No

	
			
	Performance Pricing
	 

	 
	 
	 

	 
	Interest Rate
	Applies

	AQR > [***]
	LIBOR + 2.00% or Prime + 0.50%
	Yes   No

	AQR > [***] and [***]
	LIBOR + 2.50% or Prime + 1.00
	Yes   No

	AQR < [***]
	LIBOR + 3.00% or Prime + 1.50%
	Yes   No

	
			
	 
	Unused Line Fee
	Applies

	AQR > [***]
	0.25%
	Yes   No

	AQR < [***]
	0.375%
	Yes   No

	
			
	Streamline Period
	Applies

	 
	 
	 

	(i) AQR > [***] from the Effective Date through December 31, 2017, or (ii) AQR > [***] from January 1, 2018 and at all times thereafter 
	Yes
	Yes   No

	(i) AQR < [***] from the Effective Date through December 31, 2017, or (ii) AQR < [***] from January 1, 2018 and at all times thereafter
	No
	Yes   No

The following financial covenant analyses and information set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto are true and accurate as of the date of this Certificate.
The following are the exceptions with respect to the certification above:  (If no exceptions exist, state “No exceptions to note.”)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Attached are copies of all correspondence, reports, documents and other filings with any Governmental Authority regarding compliance with or maintenance of Governmental Approvals or Requirements of Law or that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on any of the Governmental Approvals or otherwise on the operations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

	
		
	CALIX, INC.

By:   
Name:   
Title:   
	BANK USE ONLY

Received by: _____________________
AUTHORIZED SIGNER
Date:    _________________________

Verified: ________________________
AUTHORIZED SIGNER
Date:    _________________________

Compliance Status:   Yes     No

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

Schedule 1 to Compliance Certificate
Financial Covenants of Borrower
In the event of a conflict between this Schedule and the Loan Agreement, the terms of the Loan Agreement shall govern.
Dated:    ____________________
I.    Adjusted Quick Ratio (Section 6.9(a))
Required: Tested as of the last day of each fiscal month of Borrower, an Adjusted Quick Ratio as set forth below:

	
		
	Fiscal Month Ending
	Adjusted Quick Ratio

	January 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	February 28, 2018
	At least [***]

	March 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	April 30, 2018
	At least [***]

	May 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	June 30, 2018
	At least [***]

	July 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	August 31, 2018
	At least [***]

	September 30, 2018
	At least [***]

	October 31, 2018 and each month thereafter
	At least [***]

Actual:
	
			
	A.
	Aggregate value of the unrestricted and unencumbered cash and Cash Equivalents of Borrower at Bank and Bank’s Affiliates, or held in accounts subject to Control Agreements as permitted under the Agreement
	$   

	B.
	Aggregate value of net billed accounts receivable of Borrower
	$   

	C.
	Quick Assets (the sum of lines A and B)
	$   

	D.
	Aggregate value of liabilities of Borrower on its consolidated balance sheet including all Indebtedness and current portion of Subordinated Debt permitted by Bank to be paid by Borrower (but excluding (i) all other Subordinated Debt, (ii) Obligations to Bank, and (iii) any Indebtedness that is cash secured or is otherwise collateralized pursuant to terms acceptable to Bank in its sole discretion), that matures within one (1) year
	$   

	E.
	Aggregate value of Obligations to Bank
	$   

	F.
	The sum of lines D and E
	$   

	G.
	Aggregate value of the current portion of all amounts received or invoiced by Borrower in advance of performance under contracts and not yet recognized as revenue
	

$   

	H.
	Line F minus line G
	$______   

	I.
	Adjusted Quick Ratio (line C divided by line H)
	:1.00

Is line I at least the required amount for such month?
________ No, not in compliance                          Yes, in compliance

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.

II    Adjusted EBITDA (Section 6.9(b))

Required:  Tested as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, an Adjusted EBITDA of at least the following amounts (or in the case of a negative, not more negative than the following negative amounts) at the following times:

	
		
	Fiscal Quarter Ending
	Adjusted EBITDA

	March 31, 2018
	($[***])

	June 30, 2018
	($[***])

	September 30, 2018
	$[***]

	December 31, 2018
	$[***]

Actual:
	
			
	A.
	Net Income of Borrower
	$_________

	B.
	To the extent included in the determination of Net Income
	 

	 
	1.   The provision for income taxes
	$_________

	 
	2.   Depreciation expense
	$_________

	 
	3.   Amortization expense
	$_________

	 
	4.   Interest Expense
	$_________

	C.
	EBITDA (line A plus lines B.1-B.4)
	$_________

	D.
	Non-cash stock compensation expense
	$_________

	E.
	Other non-cash items approved by Bank in writing on a case-by-case basis
	$_________

	F.
	One-time non-recurring restructuring expenses actually incurred by Borrower in the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018 not to exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate
	$_________

	G.
	Adjusted EBITDA (line C plus lines D-F
	$_________

Is line G at least the amount required above?

  No, not in compliance                ___________ Yes, in compliance 

	
	
	[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.Exhibit 10.42

 

EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT

 

THIS
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) and
Alan N. Forman (“Executive”), effective as of January 1, 2018 (“Effective
Date”).

 

WHEREAS,
the Company desires to continue to retain the services of Executive, and Executive desires to continue to be employed by the
Company.

 

NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Company and Executive, intending
to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.      Employment.
The Company shall employ Executive as Executive Vice President & General Counsel of the Company (“Position”),
and Executive accepts such employment commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until terminated in accordance with
the termination provisions below (the “Employment Period”).

 

2.      Position
and Duties.

 

2.1
     Services with the Company. Executive shall perform all duties and functions customarily
performed by the Position of a business of the size and nature similar to that of the Company, and such other employment duties
as the Company shall assign to him from time to time. Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and attention
to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation
for compensation or otherwise which would conflict or interfere with the performance of such services either directly or indirectly
without the prior written consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive
will be permitted to act or serve as a director, trustee, committee member or principal of any type of business, civic or charitable
organization as long as such activities are disclosed in writing in advance to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and
does not interfere with the discharge of his duties hereunder.

 

3.     Compensation.

 

3.1       Base
Salary. As compensation for all services to be rendered by Executive under this Agreement, the Company shall pay to Executive
an annualized salary of three hundred seventy-five thousand Dollars ($375,000), less applicable tax and other authorized applicable
withholdings (the “Base Salary”), which shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll
procedures and policies. Executive’s salary will be reviewed, and if appropriate, adjusted, on an annual basis at or after
the end of each calendar year.

 

     

    

    

 

3.2       Performance
Bonus. Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual performance bonus based upon his performance and/or the
Company’s performance after Executive’s first anniversary with the Company in accordance with the Company’s
Management Bonus Plan. Executive’s target bonus shall be equal to not less than 100% of Executive’s Base Salary.
Each annual performance bonus will be paid by the Company in full, less applicable tax and other authorized withholdings, by
no later than March 30th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the services were rendered.

 

3.3       Equity
Awards. With respect to each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible
to receive an annual long-term incentive award with a value of no less than fifty percent (50%) of the Base Salary (but in no
event more than 50,000 restricted stock units). Each such award shall be subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee
of the Company’s Board of Directors, (the “Committee”) and vest annually over a three year period. Such
Awards shall be issued pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (or successor plan). All
other terms and conditions applicable to each such award shall be determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding the terms of any
equity incentive plan or award agreements, as applicable all outstanding unvested stock options, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights and other unvested equity linked awards granted to the Executive during the Employment Period shall become
fully vested upon a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) and exercisable for the remainder of their full term.

 

3.4       Participation
in Benefit Plans. Executive shall be included to the extent eligible thereunder in any and all plans of the Company providing
benefits for the Company’s executives, including, but not limited to, medical, retirement and disability plans. Executive’s
participation in any such plan or program shall be subject to the Company’s policies and the provisions, rules, and regulations
applicable to any plans. Nothing in this Agreement shall impose on the Company any affirmative obligation to establish any benefit
plan. The Company reserves the right to prospectively terminate or change benefit plans and programs it offers to its employees
at any time.

 

3.5       Expenses.
In accordance with the Company’s policies established from time to time, the Company will pay or reimburse Executive
for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him or her in the performance of his/her duties under this
Agreement, subject to the presentment of appropriate receipts or expense reports in connection with the Company’s policies
and procedures.

 

3.6       Taxes.
The Company may withhold from any benefits payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be
required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.

 

4.     Annual
Paid Time Off. Executive shall be entitled to accrue and take vacation and sick leave in accordance with the Company’s
Leave Policy.

 

    -2- 

    

    

 

5.     Compensation
upon Termination/Resignation. The Employment Period and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by
either the Company or the Executive at any time and for any reason; provided that, unless otherwise provided herein, either party
shall be required to give the other party at least twenty (20) days advance written notice of any termination of the Executive’s
employment. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits
described in this Section 5 and shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits from the Company or any
of its affiliates.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing:

 

(a)   the
Executive may not Resign for Good Reason unless he has provided written notice to the Company of the existence of the
circumstances providing grounds for termination for Good Reason within 30 days of the initial existence of such grounds and
the  Company has had at least ten 10 days from the date on which such notice is provided to  cure such circumstances;
provided however, if such termination for Good Reason is due  to a Change of Control, then the Executive may deliver such
notice within 90 days  following the Change of Control. If the Executive does not terminate his employment for  Good
Reason within the number days set forth above, then the Executive will be deemed  to have waived his right to terminate
for Good Reason with respect to such grounds.

 

(b)   the
Company may not terminate the Executive’s employment with Cause unless it has
provided written notice to the Executive of the existence of the circumstances providing
grounds for Termination with Cause within 90 days following the later of (i) the
circumstances constituting “Cause” or (ii) the date that senior management of the
Company has knowledge of such circumstances, and the Executive has had at least ten 10
days from the date on which such notice is provided to cure such circumstances (if
possible).

 

5.1       Termination
with Cause; Resignation. In the event Executive is
terminated by the Company with Cause or in the event Executive resigns, Executive shall be paid
his Base Salary, a pro rata portion of any target bonus for the year of termination or if no target
bonus for such calendar year has been set on or prior to the effective date of termination, the
target bonus for the prior year, other benefits through termination, and accrued unused leave
owed through the termination/resignation date as well as reasonable unreimbursed business
expenses incurred through the termination/resignation date.

 

5.2       Termination
Without Cause, for death or Disability or Resignation for Good Reason. In the event that Executive is terminated without
Cause, for death or Disability or resigns for Good Reason, in addition to the amounts set forth in 5.1 above, Executive shall
also receive a Severance Payment (as defined below) payable no later than 45 days after the effective date of termination,
subject to the Executive’s prior execution and delivery of a full general release in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company. The “Severance Payment” shall be the sum of one (1) times the Executive’s base
salary (as in effect immediately prior to such termination) and one (1) times the Executive’s target bonus for the
calendar year in which the effective date of termination (or resignation) occurs, or if no target bonus for such calendar
year has been set on or prior to the effective date of termination (or resignation), the target bonus for the prior year. If
the Executive timely and properly elects continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1985
(“COBRA”), the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the difference between the monthly COBRA premium paid by
the Executive for himself (and his dependents, if applicable) and the monthly premium amount paid by similarly situated
active executives. Such reimbursement shall be paid to the Executive on the tenth of the month immediately following the
month in which the Executive timely remits the premium payment. The Executive shall be eligible to receive such reimbursement
until the earliest of: (i) the twelve month anniversary of the Termination Date; and (ii) the date on which the Executive
becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer.

 

    -3- 

    

    

 

5.3       
Definitions. The following definitions apply to this Agreement:

 

5.3.1       A
“Change of Control” which shall be defined as either: (i) a sale or exchange by the stockholders of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s voting stock (whether in a single or a series of related transactions) other than transaction(s)
in which (A) the stockholders of the Company or such stockholders’ affiliates immediately before such event retain immediately
after such event direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of
the outstanding voting stock of the Company, its successor, or the corporation to which the assets of the Company were transferred,
as the case may be; or (B) one of the stockholders of the Company or such stockholder’s affiliates immediately before such
event becomes immediately after such event the beneficial owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the total combined voting power
of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, its successor, or the corporation to which the assets of the Company were transferred,
as the case may be (subsections (A) and (B) are referred to herein as “Affiliate Transactions”); (ii) a merger
or consolidation in which the Company is a party other than Transaction(s) that are Affiliate Transactions; (iii) the sale, exchange
or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (whether in a single or a series of related transactions);
or (iv) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, wherein, upon any such event listed in (i) — (iv), the stockholders
of the Company immediately before such event do not retain immediately after such event direct or indirect beneficial ownership
of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, its successor,
or the corporation to which the assets of the Company were transferred, as the case may be. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting stock of one
or more corporations which, as a result of such event, own the Company or the transferee corporation(s), as the case may be, either
directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations. In addition to the foregoing, in the event that Bryant Riley is no longer
the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to
have occurred as of the date of his resignation or termination from both such positions.

 

5.3.2       “Disability”
shall mean the Executive’s inability, due to physical or mental incapacity, to substantially perform his duties and
responsibilities under this Agreement for one hundred eighty (180) days out of any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period or
one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days.

 

    -4- 

    

    

 

5.3.3     “Termination
with Cause” shall mean (i) the Executive’s willful, intentional and continued substantial misconduct in the
reasonable judgment of the Company; (ii) other than due to a Disability, the Executive’s repeated, intentional gross
negligence of duties or intentional gross failure to act which can reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely
the business or affairs of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in the reasonable judgment of the Company;
(iii) the Executive’s gross material breach of any of the obligations contained herein; or (iv) the commission by the
Executive of any intentional material fraudulent act with respect to the business and affairs of the Company or any
subsidiary or affiliate thereof, in the reasonable judgment of the Company. Executive shall be given written notice of the
Company’s intent to terminate his employment for cause and shall have 15 days in which to cure such claimed
defect.

 

5.3.4
   “Good Reason” shall mean: termination by the Executive of his employment with the Company based on:

 

(i)        A
reduction in Annual Salary of the Executive during the Employment Period;

 

(ii)       The
Company’s material breach of this Agreement;

 

(iii)      A
material, adverse change in the Executive’s title, authority, duties or responsibilities (other than temporarily while the
Executive is physically or mentally incapacitated or as required by applicable law) taking into account the Company’s size,
status as a public company and capitalization as of the date of this Agreement;

 

(iv)      Reassignment
of Executive to (i) a location greater than twenty-five (25) miles from New York, NY and (ii) a location requiring that the Executive
relocate from his principal residence as of the Effective Date; or

 

(v)      An
event constituting a Change of Control has occurred.

 

6.     
Compliance With Section 409A. The parties intend that the payments and benefits contemplated in this Agreement either
be exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder
(collectively, “Section 409A”), or be provided in a manner that complies with Section 409A, and any ambiguity herein
shall be interpreted so as to be consistent with the intent of this Section Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all
payments and benefits which are payable hereunder upon Executive’s termination of employment shall be paid or provided only
upon a termination of employment that constitutes a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning
of Section 409A.

 

In
furtherance of this Section 6, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent any in-kind benefit or
reimbursement to be paid or provided under this Agreement constitutes a “deferral of compensation” within the
meaning of Section 409A, then (i) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit
(within the meaning of Section 409A) to Executive during any calendar year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible
for reimbursement or provided as in-kind benefits to Executive in any other calendar year (subject to any lifetime and other
annual limits provided under the Company’s group health plans); (ii) any reimbursements for expenses incurred by
Executive shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable
expense is incurred; (iii) Executive shall not be entitled to any in-kind benefits or reimbursement for any expenses incurred
subsequent to the end of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which Executive incurs a termination of
employment; and (iv) the right to any such reimbursement or in-kind benefit may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other
benefit.

 

    -5- 

    

    

 

7.       Certain
Permitted Activities. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the Executive may (i) own, directly or
indirectly, solely as a passive investment, securities of any person traded on any national exchange or automated quotation system
if the Executive is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such person, and does not, directly or
indirectly, “beneficially own” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, without
regard to the 60 day period referred to in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)), 2.0% or more of any class of securities of such person and (ii)
serve as a member of a board of directors or board of advisors either during, or following the termination of, the Executive’s
employment with the Company.

 

8.       Return
of Records and Property. Upon termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall deliver promptly to the Company
all records, manuals, books, blank forms, documents, letters, memoranda, notes, notebooks, laptops, reports, data, tables, and
calculations or copies thereof, which are the property of the Company and which relate in any way to the business, products, practices
or techniques of the Company, and all other property of the Company and Proprietary Information, including, but not limited to,
all documents which in whole or in part, contain any trade secrets or confidential information of the Company or its clients,
which in any of these cases are in his or her possession or under his or her control.

 

9.       Assignment.
The performance of Executive is personal hereunder, and Executive agrees that Executive shall have no right to assign and
shall not assign or purport to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement may be assigned or transferred
by the Company, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation, merger or sale of the Company or a sale of any
or all or substantially all of its assets.

 

10.     Miscellaneous.

 

  10.1       Governing
Law; Arbitration. This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of California. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or any breach of this Agreement
shall be submitted to and decided by binding arbitration. Arbitration shall be administered exclusively by JAMS and shall be conducted
consistent with the rules, regulations and requirements thereof as well as any requirements imposed by state law. Any arbitral
award determination shall be final and binding upon the Parties.

 

  10.2       Prior
Agreements. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter. The parties hereto have made no agreements, representations
or warranties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement which are not set forth herein.

 

    -6- 

    

    

 

10.3       Amendments.
No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless made in writing signed by the parties hereto.

 

10.4       Mitigation.
In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the
amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement and except as provided in Section 5.2 with respect
to the reimbursement of certain COBRA expenses, any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5 shall not be reduced by compensation
the Executive earns on account of employment with another employer.

 

10.5       No
Conflicts. The Executive’s acceptance of employment with the Company and the performance of his duties hereunder
will not conflict with or result in a violation of, a breach of, or a default under any contract, agreement or understanding to
which he is a party or is otherwise bound.

 

10.6       No
Waiver. No term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived nor shall there be any estoppel to
enforce any provisions of this Agreement, except by a statement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the
waiver or estoppel is sought. Any written waiver shall not be deemed a continuing waiver unless specifically stated, shall operate
only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition waived and shall
not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived.

 

10.7       Severability.
To the extent any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable, it shall be considered deleted herefrom and
the remainder of such provision and of this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect.

 

10.8       Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all which
together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

 

[Signature
page follows]

 

    	-7- 

     

    

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

	 	B.
    RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
	 	 	 
	Dated:
    January 1, 2018	By:	/s/ Phillip J. Ahn
	 	 	Name:
    Phillip J. Ahn
	 	 	Title:
      CFO & COO
	 	 	 
	 	EXECUTIVE:
	 	 	 
	Dated:
    January 1, 2018	 	/s/ Alan N. Forman
		 	Name:
    Alan N. Forman

 

-8-

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