Document:

EX-10.17 RESTRUCTURING AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.17

RESTRUCTURING AGREEMENT

     This Restructuring Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of this 30th day of
September, 2008 by and between CAPITALSOUTH BANCORP, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”),
and JAMES C. BOWEN, an individual resident of the State of Florida (“Bowen”).

R E C I T A L S:

     A. Prior to the date hereof, and as contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and
between the Company and Monticello Bancshares, Inc. and joined into by Bowen (the “Merger
Agreement”) and the Non-Recourse Indemnity and Security Agreement entered into by and between
CapitalSouth Bank, an Alabama banking corporation, and Bower, and joined in by the Company (the
“Indemnity Agreement”), Bowen made two loans to the Company evidenced by the following
notes:

          (i) A Convertible Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $6,500,000, dated
September 14, 2007 made by the Company in favor of Bowen, as amended and restated by that certain
Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $5,530,319.40,
dated November 30, 2007, made by the Company in favor of Bowen (the “Non-Pledged Note”);
and

          (ii) A Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $1,500,000, dated September 14,
2007, made by the Company in favor of Bowen (the “Pledged-Note”), which note secures
certain obligations of Bowen to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indemnity
Agreement.

The indebtedness represented by the Non-Pledged Note and the Pledged-Note are hereafter
collectively referred to as the “Bowen Credit”, and the Non-Pledged Note and the
Pledged-Note are hereafter collectively referred to as the “Bowen Notes”.

     B. Under the terms of the Bowen Notes, the Company is required to pay Bowen (i) quarterly
installments of principal in the amount of $400,000 plus interest on the outstanding principal
balance of the Non-Pledged Note at a rate of LIBOR plus fifty (50) basis points, and (ii) quarterly
payments of interest on the outstanding principal of the Pledged Note at a rate of LIBOR plus fifty
(50) basis points. The next payment due to Bowen from the Company under the Bowen Notes is on
October 1, 2008.

     C. The Company and Bowen desire to restructure the Bowen Credit by (1) converting a portion of
the Pledged Note to common shares of the Company and issuing a new promissory note to Bowen for the
remaining amount of the Pledged Note, and (2) converting a portion of the Non-Pledged Note to an
unsecured convertible subordinated debenture of the Company and issuing a new promissory note to
Bowen for the remaining amount of the Non-Pledged Note, all upon the terms and conditions contained
herein.

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     D. Bowen has agreed to restructure the Bowen Credit in accordance with the terms herein and
has obtained or is seeking the consent of the lienholder, Silverton Bank (the “Silverton
Consent”), on the Non-Pledged Note.

     E. The effective time of the restructure of the Bowen Credit is contingent upon (i) receipt of
the Silverton Consent and (ii) approval of all applicable regulatory authorities including, but not
limited to, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the Alabama State Banking Department, and the
Company and Bowen anticipate that the Agreement will not be effective until after the declared
effectiveness by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008, and amended on August 29,
2008 (the “Registration Statement”) and the completion by the Company of an offering to
current stockholders of the Company of non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of
the Company’s common stock (the “Rights Offering”).

     F. The Company does not expect the Silverton Consent and the approval of the regulatory
authorities to be obtained prior to October 1, 2008, and, in light of the restructuring
contemplated hereby, the Company has requested that Bowen waive certain of Bowen’s rights and
remedies under the Bowen Notes, including the right to receive principal payment under the Bowen
Notes on October 1, 2008.

     G. Bowen is willing to waive the right to receive principal payment under the Bowen Notes on
the terms and conditions set forth herein, provided that Bowen receives the interest payment due
under the Bowen Notes on October 1, 2008.

A G R E E M E N T:

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the agreements and undertakings
contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:

     1. Acknowledgments by the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (A) the
Company is indebted to Bowen under the Bowen Notes in the amounts set forth on Exhibit A
attached hereto; (B) on and as of the date hereof, all of the foregoing amounts remain outstanding
and unpaid; and (C) as of October 1, 2008, $5,873,365.59 is due and payable to Bowen under the
Bowen Notes.

     2. Waiver by Bowen. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Bowen agrees to
waive his rights to receive principal payment under the Bowen Notes on October 1, 2008, provided,
for the avoidance of doubt, that Bowen shall be entitled to receive the interest payment due under
the Bowen Notes on October 1, 2008 (which payment shall be for interest on the outstanding
principal of the Bowen Notes at a rate of LIBOR plus fifty (50) basis points).

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     3. Restructuring of Loan Documents. Upon occurrence of the conditions set forth in
Section 4, below, Bowen agrees to surrender the Bowen Notes to the Company for cancellation, at
which point the Bowen Notes shall be of no further force and effect, and the Company and Bowen
agree to restructure the Bowen Credit as follows:

          A. Conversion of Non-Pledged Note. The outstanding principal indebtedness due under
the Non-Pledged Note shall be converted into (i) a new promissory note in the amount of
$2,400,000.00 to be made by the Company in favor of Bowen with an interest rate of LIBOR plus two
percent (2%), paid quarterly, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit
B (“Bowen Note I”) and (ii) an unsecured convertible subordinated debenture in the
amount of $1,930,319.40 issued by the Company to Bowen with an interest rate of LIBOR plus two
percent (2%), paid quarterly, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit
C (the “Bowen Debenture”);

          B. Conversion of the Pledged Note. The outstanding principal indebtedness due under
the Pledged Note shall be converted into (i) a new promissory note in the amount of $500,000 to be
made by the Company in favor of Bowen with an interest rate of LIBOR plus two percent (2%), paid
quarterly, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit D (“Bowen Note
II”), and (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company which may be
purchased at the same price established under the Rights Offering for $1,000,000 or such lesser
amount which is necessary to cause the total stock holdings of Bowen in the Company, after such
purchase, to equal 9.9% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, in accordance with a
securities purchase agreement in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit
E (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”). Bowen Note I, Bowen Note II and the Bowen
Debenture are hereafter collective referred to as the “New Bowen Finance Documents”.

          C. Bowen Indemnity. Bowen Note II shall replace the Pledged Note under the Indemnity
Agreement, and the Indemnity Agreement shall be amended to limit Bowen’s indemnity under the Merger
Agreement to $500,000.

     4. Conditions Precedent to Enforceability of Agreement. The restructuring of the
Bowen Credit shall become effective immediately upon the last to occur of the following: (i) the
date Silverton Consent is obtained by Bowen; (ii) the date the Company obtains the consent of any
necessary regulatory authorities; and (iii) the expiration of the Rights Offering by the Company
and a determination of the number of shares of common stock of the Company to be issued in
connection therewith.

     5. Miscellaneous.

          A. Scope of Agreement. Except as expressly modified by this Agreement, the provisions
of the Bowen Notes shall remain in full force and effect. All agreements of and undertakings by
the Company pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be cumulative with any other agreements or
undertakings by the Company under the

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Bowen Notes, the Merger Agreement or the Indemnity Agreement and are not intended to limit the
generality of any such agreement or undertaking.

          B. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and shall be construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Alabama, without regard to principles governing conflicts
of law, and all applicable laws of the United States of America.

          C. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. The parties desire to avoid the additional time and
expense related to a jury trial of any disputes arising under this Agreement or any of the Bowen
Notes. Accordingly, with respect to any such dispute, Bowen and the Company each hereby waive
their right to a trial by jury and consent to the granting of such legal or equitable relief as is
deemed appropriate by the judge of a court of competent jurisdiction. The parties acknowledge and
agree that this waiver is knowingly, freely and voluntarily given, is made after opportunity to
consult with counsel about this waiver and is in the best interests of each party.

          D. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of
which shall be an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same
agreement among the parties.

          E. Binding Nature. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

          F. Captions. The captions to the sections and paragraphs of the Agreement are for the
convenience of the parties only, and are not a part of this Agreement.

          G. Further Documents. The Company and Bowen agree to execute and deliver, or cause to
be executed and delivered, to the other party from time to time such additional confirmatory or
supplementary agreements, notices or other documents, instruments or agreements as the Company or
Bowen may, in its or his sole discretion, request which are in the requesting party’s judgment
necessary or desirable to obtain the benefit of this Agreement and of the transactions described or
referenced in this Agreement.

          H. Interpretation. This Agreement shall be construed to liberally effectuate the
rights and remedies of the parties hereto as expressed herein, and neither such principle of
interpretation nor the express language of this Agreement shall be impaired or adversely affected
by any instruments and documents executed in connection herewith. Should any provision of this
Agreement require judicial interpretation, it is agreed that a court interpreting or construing
same shall not apply a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against
one party by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly
against the party who itself

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or through its agent prepared the same, it being agreed that all parties hereto have
participated in the preparation hereof.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals effective as of the
date first above written.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	BORROWER:

CAPITALSOUTH BANCORP

 	 
	 	By:  	/S/ W. DAN PUCKETT
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	W. Dan Puckett 	 
	 	 	Its:            Chief Executive Officer and Chairman 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	BOWEN:

 	 
	 	/S/ JAMES C. BOWEN
 	 
	 	James C. Bowen 	 
	 	 	 

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	STATE OF ALABAMA

	 	)
	 

	 	:
	COUNTY OF JEFFERSON

	 	)

     I, the undersigned, a notary public in and for said county in said state, hereby certify that
W. Dan Puckett, whose name as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of CapitalSouth Bancorp, a
Delaware corporation, is signed to the foregoing instrument, and who is known to me, acknowledged
before me on this day that, being informed of the contents of said instrument, he, as such officer
and with full authority, executed the same voluntarily for and as the act of said corporation.

          Given under my hand and official seal this 2nd day of October, 2008.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	     /S/ JANICE HOLT
 	 
	 	Notary Public 	 
	 	 	 
	 

[NOTARIAL SEAL] My commission expires: 11/17/2008

	 	 	 
	 
	STATE OF GEORGIA

	 	)
	 

	 	:
	COUNTY OF BEN HILL

	 	)

     I, the undersigned, a notary public in and for said county in said state, hereby certify that
James C. Bowen, whose name is signed to the foregoing instrument, and who is known to me,
acknowledged before me on this day that, being informed of the contents of said instrument, he
executed the same voluntarily on the day the same bears date.

          Given under my hand and official seal this 30th day of September, 2008.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	     /S/ Penny Henderson
 	 
	 	Notary Public 	 
	 	 	 
	 

[NOTARIAL SEAL] My commission expires: 3/3/2012

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EXHIBIT A

INDEBTEDNESS

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Amount Outstanding	 
	 	 	September 30, 2008	 
	Amended and Restated Convertible
Promissory Note dated November 30, 2007
in the original amount of $5,530,319.40
	 	$	4,330,319.40	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Promissory Note dated September 14, 2007
in the original amount of $1,500,000.00
	 	$	1,500,000.00	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Interest due on above notes
	 	$	43,046.19	 
	 
	 	 	 
	 
	 	$	5,873,365.59	 

8EX-10.18 BOWEN PLEDGE NOTE

Exhibit 10.18

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (“ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ALABAMA, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN ANY
MANNER UNLESS THEY ARE REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY APPLICABLE
JURISDICTIONS OR UNLESS PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

PROMISSORY NOTE

			
	 	 	 
	 
	 	Birmingham, Alabama
	$1,500,000.00
	 	September 14, 2007

     For value received, CapitalSouth Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”), promises to pay to Jake Bowen, an individual resident of the State of Florida (the
“Holder”), at such place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing, the principal
sum of ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 Dollars ($1,500,000.00) with interest on the
unpaid balance thereof from the date hereof until paid in full. Interest shall accrue on the
outstanding principal balance from the date hereof until paid at a variable per annum rate equal to
fifty (50) basis points above the LIBOR Rate (as defined herein). The interest rate accruing on
the principal balance of this Note shall be set as of the date hereof and adjusted on the first
(1st) day of each calendar month thereafter during the term of this Note (each such day
being hereinafter referred to as a “Change Date”). The “LIBOR Rate” shall mean the London Interbank
Offered Rate, as published in The Wall Street Journal for deposits of United States Dollars. The
LIBOR Rate shall be determined by the Holder and shall be based upon the then applicable one-month
LIBOR Rate on each respective Change Date. In the event that any Change Date falls on a day on
which The Wall Street Journal is not published or the LIBOR Rate is not available, the LIBOR Rate
shall be determined from the immediately preceding edition of The Wall Street Journal in which the
LIBOR Rate is available. If the LIBOR Rate is no longer published in the Wall Street Journal or is
no longer available, the Holder will select a new index that is reasonably determined by the Holder
to be comparable to the LIBOR Rate. On the 14th day of September, 2012, any and all
amounts due under this Note, including but not limited to, any outstanding principal and accrued
but unpaid interest, shall be immediately due and payable by the Surviving Corporation (the
“Maturity Date”). This Note is the “Pledged Bowen Promissory Note” contemplated by the Agreement
and Plan of Merger by and between the Surviving Corporation and Monticello Bancshares, Inc. and
joined into by the Holder (the “Merger Agreement”) and the Non-Recourse Indemnity and Security
Agreement entered into by and between CapitalSouth Bank, an Alabama
banking corporation, and the
Holder, and joined in by the Surviving Corporation (the “Indemnity Agreement”). Capitalized terms
used in this Note and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger
Agreement or the Indemnity Agreement unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

 

 

     The
Surviving Corporation promises to pay accrued interest on the outstanding principal sum of
this Note on the 1st day of each calendar quarter (or if not a business day, the next
business day) hereafter commencing January 1, 2008, and at final maturity of the principal sum.
The outstanding principal sum of this Note on which interest shall accrue and be payable may be
reduced by Surviving Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Indemnity Agreement

     The
Surviving Corporation promises to pay the principal sum of this Note in 1 quarterly
installment of principal in the amount of $300,000 and three quarterly installments of principal in
the amount of $400,000; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation may, in its
sole discretion, reduce such quarterly installments of principal in accordance with the reduction,
if any, of the outstanding principal sum of this Note pursuant to the terms of the Indemnity
Agreement. The first such installment shall be due and payable on January 1, 2012, and another
such installment shall be due and payable on the 1st day of each of April and July
thereafter until September 14, 2012, at which time the final installment of principal and all other
sums due under this Note, if not sooner paid, shall be due and payable.

     The Surviving Corporation may pay in advance the principal sum of this loan, in whole or in
part, with accrued interest to the date of prepayment, without penalty or fee.

     It is hereby agreed that if default be made in the payment of this Note or any part hereof or
any interest hereon and such remains uncured for a period of ten (10) days or more after written
notice from the Holder to the Surviving Corporation at its address as provided for in the
Agreement, or if the Surviving Corporation shall become bankrupt or insolvent, then, at the option
of the Holder, the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note, with accrued interest thereon,
shall become due and payable in full, time being of the essence of this instrument and thereafter
the unpaid principal balance hereof shall bear interest at a fixed rate of 8% per annum.

     The Surviving Corporation waives demand, presentment, protest, notice of protest, suit and all
other requirements necessary to hold it liable, and the Surviving Corporation agrees that time of
payment may be extended or renewal notes taken or other indulgences granted without notice of, or
consent to, such action, and without release of liability. The Surviving Corporation agrees to pay
after default all costs of collecting or securing or attempting to collect or secure this Note,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

     The provisions hereof are binding on the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation,
and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder, his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns.

     THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THAT CERTAIN NON-RECOURSE INDEMNITY AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT, TO WHICH THE HOLDER, OR HIS OR ITS PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST, IS A PARTY, WHICH

 

 

AGREEMENT PROVIDES FOR CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. SUCH AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AT THE
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION AND AFFECTS THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THE NOTE.

     All rights and remedies of the Holder hereunder and under any statute or rule of law shall be
cumulative and may be exercised successively or concurrently. This Note shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama.

     THE SURVIVING CORPORATION HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES SURVIVING CORPORATION’S RIGHT TO A
JURY TRIAL ON ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT
OF THIS NOTE OR ANY AND ALL
DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS
AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS). THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE AND THE WAIVER SHALL
APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS NOTE. IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

     All actions with respect to this Note may be instituted in the Circuit Courts of the State of
Alabama sitting in Jefferson County, Alabama, or the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Alabama sitting in Birmingham, Alabama, as the Holder might elect from time to time,
and by execution and delivery of this Note, Surviving Corporation irrevocably and unconditionally
submits to the jurisdiction (both subject matter and personal) of each such court and irrevocably
and unconditionally waives: (1) any objection the undersigned might now or hereafter have to the
venue in any such court; and (2) any claim that any action or proceeding brought in any such court
has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	CAPITALSOUTH BANCORP	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	/s/ W. Dan Puckett	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:
	 	W. Dan Puckett	 	 
	 

	 	Its:
	 	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

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