Document:

Ex 10.4-Ciena Amended and Restated Canadian Security Agreement

Ex. 10.4
Execution Copy

AMENDED AND RESTATED CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
made by
CIENA CANADA, INC.
in favour of
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
as Collateral Agent

Dated as of August 13, 2012 
 
and 
 
Amended and Restated as of July 15, 2014

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 
SECURITY INTERESTS
		
	Section 1.1
	Grant of Security Interests.    3

		
	Section 1.2
	Grant of License.    5

		
	Section 1.3
	Power of Attorney.    6

		
	Section 1.4
	Attachment.    7

		
	Section 1.5
	Subsequently Acquired Collateral.    9

ARTICLE 2 
GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
		
	Section 2.1
	Necessary Filings.    9

		
	Section 2.2
	No Liens.    10

		
	Section 2.3
	Other Financing Statements.    10

		
	Section 2.4
	Chief Executive Office, Record Locations.    10

		
	Section 2.5
	Location of Inventory and Equipment    10

		
	Section 2.6
	Legal Names; Type of Organization; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organizational Identification Numbers; Federal Employer Identification Number; Changes Thereto; etc.    10

		
	Section 2.7
	Trade Names; etc.    11

		
	Section 2.8
	Certain Significant Transactions.    11

		
	Section 2.9
	Collateral in the Possession of a Bailee.    12

		
	Section 2.10
	Recourse.    12

ARTICLE 3 
SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING ACCOUNTS; CONTRACT RIGHTS; SECURITIES; INSTRUMENTS; CHATTEL PAPER AND CERTAIN OTHER COLLATERAL
		
	Section 3.1
	Additional Representations and Warranties.    12

		
	Section 3.2
	Maintenance of Records.    12

		
	Section 3.3
	Direction to Account Debtors; Contracting Parties; etc.    13

		
	Section 3.4
	Modification of Terms; etc.    13

		
	Section 3.5
	Collection.    14

		
	Section 3.6
	Securities and Instruments.    14

		
	Section 3.7
	Voting.    15

		
	Section 3.8
	Dividends and Other Distributions.    16

		
	Section 3.9
	Assignors Remain Liable Under Accounts.    17

		
	Section 3.10
	Assignors Remain Liable Under Contracts.    17

		
	Section 3.11
	Letter-of-Credit Rights.    17

		
	Section 3.12
	Further Actions.    18

ARTICLE 4 
PROVISIONS CONCERNING ALL COLLATERAL
		
	Section 4.1
	Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security.    18

		
	Section 4.2
	Additional Information.    18

		
	Section 4.3
	Financing Statements.    18

( i )

 

ARTICLE 5 
REMEDIES UPON OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
		
	Section 5.1
	Remedies; Obtaining the Collateral Upon Default.    19

		
	Section 5.2
	Remedies; Disposition of the Collateral.    21

		
	Section 5.3
	ULC Shares.    22

		
	Section 5.4
	Receiver's Powers.    23

		
	Section 5.5
	Waiver of Claims.    23

		
	Section 5.6
	Application of Proceeds.    24

		
	Section 5.7
	Remedies Cumulative.    27

		
	Section 5.8
	Discontinuance of Proceedings.    28

ARTICLE 6 
INDEMNITY
		
	Section 6.1
	Indemnity.    28

		
	Section 6.2
	Indemnity Obligations Secured by Collateral; Survival.    29

ARTICLE 7 
INTERPRETATION
		
	Section 7.1
	Definitions.    30

		
	Section 7.2
	Interpretation.    38

ARTICLE 8 
MISCELLANEOUS
		
	Section 8.1
	Notices.    39

		
	Section 8.2
	Waiver; Amendment.    40

		
	Section 8.3
	Obligations Absolute.    40

		
	Section 8.4
	Successors and Assigns.    41

		
	Section 8.5
	Headings Descriptive.    41

		
	Section 8.6
	GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.    41

		
	Section 8.7
	Assignors’ Duties.    42

		
	Section 8.8
	Termination; Release.    42

		
	Section 8.9
	Counterparts.    44

		
	Section 8.10
	Severability.    44

		
	Section 8.11
	The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors.    45

		
	Section 8.12
	Additional Assignors.    45

		
	Section 8.13
	Release of Assignors.    45

		
	Section 8.14
	No Novation.    46

		
	ANNEX A
	Schedule of Chief Executive and Registered Offices 

		
	ANNEX B
	Intentionally Deleted

		
	ANNEX C
	Schedule of Legal Names, Type of Organization (and whether a Registered Organization), Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational Identification Numbers and Federal Employer Identification Numbers

( ii )

 

		
	ANNEX D
	Schedule of Trade and Fictitious Names

		
	ANNEX E
	Description of Certain Significant Transactions Occurring Within Three Years Prior to the Date of the Security Agreement

		
	ANNEX F
	Locations of Inventory and Equipment

		
	ANNEX G
	Schedule of Securities 

		
	ANNEX H
	Schedule of Instruments

( iii )

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of August 13, 2012 and amended and restated as of July 15, 2014, made by Ciena Canada, Inc. (an “Assignor” and, together with any other entity that becomes an assignor hereunder pursuant to Section 8.12 hereof, the “Assignors”) in favor of DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH (in its individual capacity, and any successor corporation thereto by merger, consolidation or otherwise, “DBNY”), as collateral agent (together with any successor collateral agent, the “Collateral Agent”), for the benefit of the Secured Creditors (as defined below).  Certain capitalized terms as used herein are defined in Article 7 hereof.  Except as otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein and defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) shall be used herein as therein defined.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Ciena Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Ciena Communications, Inc. a Delaware corporation (together with the Company and each other Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Company that becomes a U.S. Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, collectively, the “U.S. Borrowers”), Ciena Canada, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada (together with each other Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiary of the Company that becomes a Canadian Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, collectively, the “Canadian Borrowers”; and the Canadian Borrowers, together with the U.S. Borrowers, collectively, the “Borrowers”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”), Bank of America N.A., as Syndication Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents and DBNY, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with any successor administrative agent, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with any successor collateral agent, the “Collateral Agent”), have entered into an ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2012 (as amended by that Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 24, 2012, by that Omnibus Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to U.S. Security Agreement, Canadian Security Agreement, U.S. Pledge Agreement, U.S. Guaranty and Canadian Guaranty, dated as of March 5, 2013 (the “Omnibus Amendment”) and by that Third Amendment, dated as of the date hereof and as further amended, modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), providing for the making of Loans to the Borrowers, and the issuance of, and participation in, Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrowers, all as contemplated therein (the Lenders, each Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each other Agent and the Lead Arrangers are herein called the “Lender Creditors”);
WHEREAS, the Assignor and the Collateral Agent have entered into a Canadian Security Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2012 (as amended by the Omnibus Amendment and as further amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time to, but not including the date hereof, the “Original Canadian Security Agreement”);
WHEREAS one or more of the Canadian Subsidiaries have entered into, or may at any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof enter into, one or more Secured Hedging Agreements with one or more Lender Counterparties (the “Secured Hedging Creditors”);
WHEREAS, one or more of the Canadian Subsidiaries and any Lender (and/or one or more of its banking affiliates) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in each case designated to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Company as a provider of Treasury Services (as defined below), including Bank of America, N.A. who is hereby so designated (collectively, the “Treasury Services 

 

Creditors” and, together with the Lender Creditors and the Secured Hedging Creditors, the “Secured Creditors”), have entered into, or in the future may enter into, arrangements to provide (i) treasury, depositary or cash management services (including overnight overdraft services) or (ii) credit card, merchant card, purchasing card or store value card services to such Canadian Subsidiaries, and automated clearinghouse transfers of funds (collectively, “Treasury Services,” and with any written agreement evidencing such arrangements, as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time, herein called a “Treasury Services Agreement”), where such Treasury Services Agreements may be evidenced by standard account terms of the respective Treasury Services Creditor;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Canadian Guaranty, each Assignor has jointly and severally guaranteed to the Secured Creditors the payment when due of all Guaranteed Obligations as described (and defined) therein;
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to (i) the making of Loans to the Canadian Borrowers, and the issuance of (and participation in) Letters of Credit for the account of the Canadian Borrowers, in each case under the Credit Agreement, (ii) the Secured Hedging Creditors entering into Secured Hedging Agreements with the Canadian Subsidiaries and (iii) the extension of the Treasury Services by Treasury Services Creditors to the Canadian Subsidiaries that each Assignor shall have executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent this Agreement;
WHEREAS, each Assignor will benefit from the incurrence of Loans by the Canadian Borrowers and the issuance of (and participation in) Letters of Credit for the account of the Canadian Borrowers under the Credit Agreement and the entering into by the Company’s Canadian Subsidiaries of Secured Hedging Agreements with the Secured Hedging Creditors and the extension of Treasury Services to the Company’s Canadian Subsidiaries and, accordingly, desires to execute this Agreement to amend and restate the Original Canadian Security Agreement and in order to (i) satisfy the condition described in the preceding paragraph and (ii) induce (x) the Lenders to make Loans to the Canadian Borrowers and issue (and/or participate in) Letters of Credit for the respective accounts of the Canadian Borrowers, (y) the Secured Hedging Creditors to enter into Secured Hedging Agreements with the Canadian Subsidiaries and (z) the Treasury Services Creditors to provide Treasury Services to the Canadian Subsidiaries pursuant to Treasury Services Agreements; and
WHEREAS, the Assignor and the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Creditors desire to amend and restate the Original Canadian Security Agreement on the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other benefits accruing to each Assignor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Assignor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors and hereby covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors as follows:
Article 1 
SECURITY INTERESTS
		
	Section 1.1
	Grant of Security Interests.  

		
	(a)
	As security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of all of its Obligations, each Assignor does hereby assign (except in the case of Collateral which are ULC Shares) and transfer unto the Collateral Agent, and does hereby pledge and 

 

grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, a continuing security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Assignor in, to and under all of the following personal property (and all rights therein) of such Assignor, or in which or to which such Assignor has any rights, in each case whether now existing or hereafter from time to time acquired:
		
	(i)
	each and every Account (and all rights to receive payments, indebtedness and other obligations (whether constituting an Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, Document of Title or Intangible));

		
	(ii)
	all cash and money;

		
	(iii)
	the Cash Collateral Account and all moneys, securities, Instruments and other investments deposited or required to be deposited in the Cash Collateral Account;

		
	(iv)
	all (x) Deposit Accounts, collection accounts, disbursement accounts and lock boxes and all cash, money, cheques, other negotiable instruments, funds and other evidences of payments held therein or credited thereto, (y) Securities Accounts, Collateral Accounts and security entitlements and Securities credited thereto, and all cash, money, cheques, marketable securities, Financial Assets and other property held therein or credited thereto, and (z) commodity accounts and all cash, money, marketable securities, Financial Assets and other property held therein or credited thereto;

		
	(v)
	all Chattel Paper;

		
	(vi)
	all promissory notes;

		
	(vii)
	all Instruments and Securities;

		
	(viii)
	all Inventory;

		
	(ix)
	all Equipment;

		
	(x)
	all Goods;

		
	(xi)
	all Investment Property;

		
	(xii)
	all Intangibles (including corporate and other tax refunds);

		
	(xiii)
	to the extent relating to, evidencing or governing any of the items referred to in preceding clauses (i) through (xii), all Permits, Documents of Title, Intangibles (including data processing software but excluding Copyrights, Patents, Trade Secrets and Marks), Instruments, letter-of-credit rights, related letters of credit, guarantees and collateral liens and other claims and causes of action, documents of title, customs receipts, insurance, shipping and other documents and other materials related to the foregoing (including to the purchase or import of any Inventory);

 

		
	(xiv)
	to the extent relating to, evidencing or governing any of the items referred to in the preceding clauses (i) through (xiii), all Supporting Obligations;

		
	(xv)
	all books and records relating to the items referred to in the preceding clauses (i) through (x) (including all books, databases, customer lists, and records, whether tangible or electronic, which contain any information relating to any of the items referred to in the preceding clauses (i) through (xiii); 

		
	(xvi)
	all substitutions, replacements accessions, Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing, including collateral security and guarantees with respect to any of the foregoing and all cash, money, insurance proceeds, Instruments, Securities, Financial Assets, income, royalties, payments, licensing, damages and Deposit Accounts constituting Proceeds of the foregoing; and

		
	(xvii)
	(all of the above (i) to and including (xvi), collectively, the “Collateral”).

		
	(b)
	Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interests and liens granted under Section 1.1(a) hereof attach to, and the term “Collateral” (and the component terms thereof) shall not include, (i) any property, interest or other rights for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (A) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any Intangible, lease, license, contract, agreement or other document, (B) a breach of any law or regulation which prohibits the creation of a security interest thereunder (other than to the extent that any such term specified in clause (A) or (B) above is rendered ineffective against the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 40(4) of the PPSA (or any successor provision or provisions of the PPSA of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law) or principles of equity) or (C) require the consent of a Governmental Authority to permit the grant of a security interest therein (and such consent has not been obtained) (each a “Restricted Right”); provided, however, that the Security Interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation, unenforceability, breach or termination shall no longer be effective and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such property or other rights that does not result in any of the consequences specified in clause (A), (B) or (C) above; (ii) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists (x) exclusively of withheld income taxes, employment taxes, or amounts required to be paid over to certain employee benefit plans and (y) segregated deposit accounts constituting and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with tax, payroll and trust accounts; (iii) any consumer goods; and (iv) the last day of the term of any lease or sublease of real property or any agreement for a lease or sublease of real property, now held or hereafter acquired by any Assignor, but an Assignor will stand possessed of any such last day upon trust to assign and dispose of it as the Collateral Agent may reasonably direct; (the assets described in the preceding clauses (i) through (iv) hereof, collectively the “Excluded Assets”). The Security Interest in respect of each Restricted Right will constitute a trust created in favour of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, pursuant to which such Assignor holds as trustee all proceeds and other benefits arising under or in connection with the Restricted Right in trust for the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, on the following basis (i) until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing such Assignor is entitled to receive all such proceeds and other benefits; and (ii) if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, 

 

(A) all rights of such Assignor to receive such proceeds and other benefits cease and all such proceeds will be immediately paid over to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, and (B) such Assignor will take all actions requested by the Collateral Agent to collect and enforce payment and other rights arising under the Restricted Right.
		
	(c)
	The security interest of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement extends to all Collateral which any Assignor may acquire, or with respect to which any Assignor may obtain rights, at any time during the term of this Agreement.

		
	(d)
	Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Assignors make no representations or warranties hereunder, and the covenants hereunder shall not apply, in respect of the Excluded Assets.

		
	Section 1.2
	Grant of License.

For purposes of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement each Assignor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent and its agents, representatives and designees an irrevocable, nonexclusive, royalty free license, rent-free license and rent-free lease (which will be binding on any successor or assignee of such Assignor) to, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, have access to and use all of such Assignor’s (x) Real Property (including the buildings and other improvements thereon), Equipment and fixtures (whether or not considered Real Property) and (y) Intellectual Property (including, all Domain Names, Patents, Marks, Copyrights, Trade Secrets and object code and access to all media, written or electronic, in which any licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, as well as an irrevocable, nonexclusive license to grant to any third party a sub-licensable sub-license to use the foregoing rights but excluding any source code) for which the Collateral Agent hereby agrees to take all commercially reasonable actions in connection with its use of such intellectual property to protect such Assignor’s rights and interests in such intellectual property (provided that in any event, the Collateral Agent shall not have any liability in connection therewith, other than liability which is the direct result of the Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision), for the purpose of (i) arranging for and effecting the sale, distribution or other disposition of Collateral located on any such Real Property, including the manufacture, production, completion, packaging, advertising, distribution and other preparation of such Collateral (including, work-in-process, raw materials and complete Inventory) for sale, distribution or other disposition, (ii) selling (by public auction, private sale, going out of business sale or similar sale, whether in bulk, in lots or to customers in the ordinary course of business or otherwise and which sale may include augmented Inventory of the same type sold in any Assignor’s business), (iii) storing or otherwise dealing with the Collateral, (iv) collecting all Accounts and copying , using and preserving any and all information relating to the Collateral, and (v) otherwise dealing with the Collateral as part of the exercise of any rights or remedies provided to the Collateral Agent hereunder or under the other Credit Documents, in each case without the interference by any Assignor or any other Subsidiary of the Company and without incurring any liability to any Assignor or any other Subsidiary of the Company, except any liability which is the direct result of the Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).   Each Assignor will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, cooperate with the Collateral Agent and its agents, representatives and designees in allowing the Collateral Agent to exercise the foregoing rights. To the extent that any asset of any Assignor in which the Collateral Agent has access or use rights as provided above is to be sold or otherwise disposed of after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Assignor shall, 

 

if requested by the Collateral Agent in writing, cause the buyer to agree in writing to be subject to, and comply with the terms of, this Section 1.2.  The Collateral Agent shall have the right to bring an action to enforce its rights under this Section 1.2, including, an action seeking possession of the applicable Collateral and/or specific performance of this Section 1.2.
		
	Section 1.3
	Power of Attorney.

Subject to Section 5.3, until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, each Assignor hereby constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent its true and lawful attorney, irrevocably, with full power after the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default (in the name of such Assignor or otherwise) to act, require, demand, receive, compound and give acquittance for any and all moneys and claims for moneys due or to become due to such Assignor under or arising out of the Collateral, to endorse any cheques or other instruments or orders in connection therewith and to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which the Collateral Agent may deem to be necessary or advisable to protect the interests of the Secured Creditors, which appointment as attorney is coupled with an interest.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent this power of attorney is exercised with respect any Collateral that is ULC Shares, all such acts and things shall be exercised only in the name of the relevant Assignor, and as attorney for the relevant Assignor, and not in the Collateral Agent’s own right or name.
		
	Section 1.4
	Attachment.

		
	(a)
	Each Assignor acknowledges that (i) value has been given, (ii) it has rights in, or the power to transfer, rights in the Collateral (other than after-acquired Collateral) to the Collateral Agent, (iii) it has not agreed to postpone the time of attachment of the Security Interest, and (iv) it has received a copy of this Agreement.

		
	(b)
	To the extent that any Assignor at any time or from time to time owns, acquires or obtains any right, title or interest in any Securities and Instruments and other Investment Property that constitute Collateral (the “Specified Collateral”), such Assignor shall (to the extent provided below) take the following actions as set forth below (as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within 30 days after it obtains such Specified Collateral) for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors:

		
	(i)
	with respect to a certificated security (other than (x) a certificated security credited on the books of a securities intermediary), such Assignor shall physically deliver such certificated security to the Collateral Agent, endorsed to the Collateral Agent or endorsed in blank;

		
	(ii)
	with respect to an uncertificated security (other than an uncertificated security credited on the books of a securities intermediary) issued by a Subsidiary of the Company, such Assignor shall cause the issuer of such uncertificated security to duly authorize, execute, and deliver to the Collateral Agent, an agreement for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors substantially in the form of Annex H to the U.S. Pledge Agreement (appropriately completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the Collateral Agent and with such modifications, if any, as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) pursuant to which such issuer agrees to comply with any and all instructions originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent by the registered owner and not to comply with instructions regarding such uncertificated security originated by any other Person other than a court of 

 

competent jurisdiction (it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall not deliver any such instructions until after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default);
		
	(iii)
	with respect to a certificated security, uncertificated security, partnership interest or limited liability company interest issued by a Subsidiary of the Company in a Securities Account or credited on the books of a securities intermediary, such Assignor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and shall promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to take (x) all actions required (i) to comply with the applicable rules of such securities intermediary and (ii) to perfect by control the security interest of the Collateral Agent under applicable law and (y) such other actions as the Collateral Agent deems necessary or reasonably desirable to effect the foregoing;

		
	(iv)
	with respect to a partnership interest or a limited liability company interest (other than a partnership interest or limited liability company interest credited to a Securities Account or on the books of a securities intermediary), (1) if such partnership interest or limited liability company interest is represented by a certificate and is a “security” for purposes of the STA, the procedure set forth in Section 1.4(b)(i), and (2) if such partnership interest or limited liability company interest is not represented by a certificate and is an uncertificated security for purposes of the STA, the procedure set forth in Section 1.4(b)(ii);

		
	(v)
	with respect to any Note with a value equal to $3,000,000 or more, physical delivery of each such Note to the Collateral Agent, endorsed in blank, or, at the request of the Collateral Agent, endorsed to the Collateral Agent; and

		
	(vi)
	with respect to cash proceeds from any of the Collateral described in this Section 1.4(b) upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, (i) establishment by the Collateral Agent of a cash account in the name of such Assignor over which the Collateral Agent shall have “control” within the meaning of the UCC and at any time any Default or Event of Default is in existence no withdrawals or transfers may be made therefrom by any Person except with the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent and (ii) deposit of such cash in such cash account.

		
	(c)
	In addition to the actions required to be taken pursuant to Section 1.4(b), each Assignor shall,  take the following additional actions with respect to the Specified Collateral and with respect to all Specified Collateral of such Assignor whereby or with respect to which the Collateral Agent may obtain “control” thereof within the meaning of the STA Ontario (or any other applicable securities transfer legislation), such Assignor shall take all actions requested from time to time by the Collateral Agent as may be necessary or reasonably advisable in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent so that “control” of such Specified Collateral is obtained and at all times held by the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 1.4(b).

		
	(d)
	If any Assignor owns or acquires any Instrument with a value equal to $3,000,000 or more constituting Collateral (other than cheques and other payment instruments received and collected in the ordinary course of business and any Notes referred to in Section 

 

1.4(b)(v)), such Assignor will within 30 days thereafter notify the Collateral Agent thereof, and upon request by the Collateral Agent will promptly deliver such Instrument to the Collateral Agent appropriately endorsed to the order of the Collateral Agent. For the purpose of this Section 1.4(d), references to the term “Instrument” shall be limited to subsection (i) and (v) of the definition of “Instrument”.
		
	Section 1.5
	Subsequently Acquired Collateral.

If any Assignor shall acquire (by purchase, stock dividend, distribution or otherwise) any additional Specified Collateral at any time or from time to time after the date hereof, such Assignor will thereafter take (or cause to be taken) all action (as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within 30 days after it obtains such Specified Collateral) with respect to such Specified Collateral in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.4(b) and Section 1.4(c), and will (i) with respect to any Specified Collateral, promptly thereafter deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed by an authorized officer of such Assignor describing such Specified Collateral and certifying that the same has been duly pledged in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Creditors) hereunder and (ii) promptly thereafter deliver to the Collateral Agent supplements to Annexes G and H as are necessary to cause such Annexes to be complete and accurate at such time.
Article 2 
GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Each Assignor represents, warrants and covenants, which representations, warranties and covenants shall survive execution and delivery of this Agreement, as follows:
		
	Section 2.1
	Necessary Filings.

The provisions of this Agreement (when executed and delivered by all parties thereto) are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in all right, title and interest of the Assignors in all of the Collateral described herein, and when proper PPSA financing statements have been filed in the appropriate filing offices against each Assignor, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, shall have a perfected security interest in all right, title and interest in all of the Collateral described herein of such Assignor to the extent such security interest can be perfected by filing a PPSA financing statement under the PPSA subject to no other Liens other than Permitted Liens (it being understood that the Permitted Liens described in Section 10.01(s) of the Credit Agreement are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement at any time that Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness is outstanding). 
		
	Section 2.2
	No Liens.

Such Assignor is, and as to all Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof such Assignor will be, the owner of all Collateral free from any Lien, security interest, encumbrance or other right, title or interest of any Person (other than Permitted Liens), and such Assignor shall defend the Collateral against all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to the Collateral Agent (other than Permitted Liens).  
		
	Section 2.3
	Other Financing Statements.

As of the date hereof, there is no financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any relevant jurisdiction) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the Collateral (other than financing statements, similar statements or instruments of registration filed in respect of Permitted Liens), and so long as the Termination Date has not occurred, 

 

such Assignor will not execute or authorize to be filed in any public office any financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction) or statements relating to the Collateral, except financing statements filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted hereby by such Assignor or in connection with Permitted Liens.
		
	Section 2.4
	Chief Executive Office, Record Locations.

The chief executive office and the registered office of such Assignor is, on the date of this Agreement, located at the address indicated on Annex A hereto for such Assignor.  During the period of the four calendar months preceding the date of this Agreement, the chief executive office of such Assignor has not been located at any address other than that indicated on Annex A in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, in each case unless each such other address is also indicated on Annex A hereto for such Assignor. 
		
	Section 2.5
	Location of Inventory and Equipment

All Inventory and Equipment having a net book value in excess of US$1,000,000 held on the date hereof by each Assignor, other than any such Inventory and Equipment (i) in transit or out for repair, (ii) at customer, resellers, supplier or contract manufacturer locations, (iii) located outside of Canada, or (iv) at locations used solely by such Assignor for purposes of warehousing spare parts, is located at one of the locations listed on Annex F hereto for such Assignor.
		
	Section 2.6
	Legal Names; Type of Organization; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organizational Identification Numbers; Federal Employer Identification Number; Changes Thereto; etc.

As of the date hereof, the exact legal name of each Assignor, the type of organization of such Assignor, the jurisdiction of organization of such Assignor, the organizational identification number (if any) of such Assignor and the Federal Employer Identification Number (if any), is listed on Annex C hereto for such Assignor.  Such Assignor shall not change its legal name, its type of organization, its status as a Registered Organization (in the case of a Registered Organization), its jurisdiction of organization, the location of its chief executive office or its registered office or any of the other items described in Annex A or Annex C, as applicable, its organizational identification number (if any) or its Federal Employer Identification Number (if any) or its Federal Employer Identification Number (if any) from that used on Annex A and Annex C hereto, as applicable except that any such changes shall be permitted (so long as not in violation of the applicable requirements of the Credit Documents and so long as same do not involve (x) a Registered Organization ceasing to constitute same or (y) such Assignor changing its jurisdiction of organization or location of its chief executive office or registered office to a jurisdiction of organization or location, as the case may be, outside of Canada or any province or territory thereof) if (i) it shall have given to the Collateral Agent  not less than 10 days’ prior written notice of each change to the information listed on Annex A and Annex C as applicable (as adjusted for any subsequent changes thereto previously made in accordance with this sentence), together with a supplement to Annex A and Annex C as applicable which shall correct all information contained therein for such Assignor, and (ii) in connection with the respective change or changes, it shall have taken all action reasonably necessary or requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain, preserve or perfect the security interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral intended to be granted hereby at all times fully perfected and in full force and effect including granting to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, security interests, assignments, mortgages, charges, hypothecations and pledges in the personal property and fixtures of the Assignor that constitute Collateral and are not subject to a valid and perfected first ranking security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) constituted by the Security Documents, in each relevant jurisdiction as determined by the Collateral Agent.  In addition, to the extent 

 

that such Assignor does not have an organizational identification number on the date hereof and later obtains one, such Assignor shall promptly thereafter notify the Collateral Agent of such organizational identification number and shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to the extent necessary to maintain the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral intended to be granted hereby fully perfected and in full force and effect.    
		
	Section 2.7
	Trade Names; etc.

As of the date hereof, such Assignor does not have or operate in any jurisdiction under, or in the five years preceding the date hereof has not had or has not operated in any jurisdiction under, any trade names, fictitious names or other names except its legal name as specified in Annex C and such other trade or fictitious names as are listed on Annex D hereto for such Assignor.  
		
	Section 2.8
	Certain Significant Transactions.

During the one year period preceding the date of this Agreement, no Person shall have merged or consolidated with or into any Assignor, and no Person shall have liquidated into, or transferred all or substantially all of its assets to, any Assignor, in each case except as described in Annex E hereto.  With respect to any transactions so described in Annex E hereto, the respective Assignor shall have furnished such information with respect to the Person (and the assets of the Person and locations thereof) which merged with or into or consolidated with such Assignor, or was liquidated into or transferred all or substantially all of its assets to such Assignor, and shall have furnished, or caused to be furnished, to the Collateral Agent such PPSA lien searches as may have been requested by the Collateral Agent with respect to such Person and its assets, to establish that no security interest (excluding Permitted Liens) continues perfected on the date hereof with respect to any Person described above (or the assets transferred to the respective Assignor by such Person).
		
	Section 2.9
	Collateral in the Possession of a Bailee.

Without limiting the provisions of the Credit Agreement, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and if any Inventory or other Goods, other than Inventory or Goods having a market value not in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate, are in the possession of a bailee, such Assignor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, if requested by the Collateral Agent, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain an acknowledgment from such bailee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, that the bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall act upon the instructions of the Collateral Agent, without the further consent of such Assignor. The Collateral Agent agrees with such Assignor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
		
	Section 2.10
	Recourse.

This Agreement is made with full recourse to each Assignor and pursuant to and upon all the warranties, representations, covenants and agreements on the part of such Assignor contained herein and in the other Secured Debt Agreements and otherwise in writing in connection herewith or therewith.
Article 3 
SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING ACCOUNTS; CONTRACT RIGHTS; SECURITIES; INSTRUMENTS; CHATTEL PAPER AND CERTAIN OTHER COLLATERAL
		
	Section 3.1
	Additional Representations and Warranties.

 

As of the time when each of its Accounts arises, each Assignor shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that each such Eligible Account, and all records, papers and documents relating thereto (if any) are genuine and what they purport to be, and that all papers and documents (if any) relating thereto (i) will, to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of such Assignor, represent the genuine, legal, valid and binding obligation of the account debtor evidencing indebtedness unpaid and owed by the respective account debtor arising out of the performance of labor or services or the sale or lease and delivery of the merchandise listed therein, enforceable against the account debtor in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and equitable principles, or both, (ii) will be the only original writings evidencing and embodying such obligation of the account debtor named therein (other than copies created for general accounting purposes or other ordinary corporate purposes), and (iii) will be in compliance and will conform in all material respects with all applicable federal, provincial and local laws and applicable laws of any relevant foreign jurisdiction.
		
	Section 3.2
	Maintenance of Records.

Each Assignor will keep and maintain at its own cost and expense accurate records of its Accounts and Contracts, in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement, and such Assignor will make the same available on such Assignor’s premises to the Collateral Agent for inspection in accordance with Section 9.02 the Credit Agreement.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and at the request of the Collateral Agent, such Assignor shall, at its own cost and expense, deliver copies (or, if requested by the Collateral Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, originals) of all tangible evidence of its Accounts and Contract Rights (including, all documents evidencing the Accounts and all Contracts) and such books and records to the Collateral Agent or to its representatives (copies of such evidence and books and records may be retained by such Assignor).  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and if the Collateral Agent so directs, such Assignor shall legend, in form and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, the Accounts and the Contracts, as well as books, records and documents (if any) of such Assignor evidencing or pertaining to such Accounts and Contracts with an appropriate reference to the fact that such Accounts and Contracts have been assigned to the Collateral Agent and that the Collateral Agent has a security interest therein.
		
	Section 3.3
	Direction to Account Debtors; Contracting Parties; etc.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (but without limiting the provisions of the Credit Agreement), if the Collateral Agent so directs any Assignor, such Assignor agrees (A) to cause all payments on account of the Accounts and Contracts to be made directly to the Cash Collateral Account, (B) that the Collateral Agent may, at its option, directly notify the obligors with respect to any Accounts and/or under any Contracts to make payments with respect thereto as provided in the preceding clause (A), and (C) that the Collateral Agent may enforce collection of any such Accounts and Contracts and may adjust, settle or compromise the amount of payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Assignor.  Without notice to or assent by any Assignor, the Collateral Agent may, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, apply any or all amounts then in, or thereafter deposited in, the Cash Collateral Account toward the payment of the Obligations in the manner provided in Section 5.6 of this Agreement.  The reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of collection (including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees), whether incurred by an Assignor or the Collateral Agent, shall be borne by the relevant Assignor.  The Collateral Agent shall deliver a copy of each notice given to any such obligors referred to in the preceding clause (B) to the relevant Assignor, provided that (x) the failure by the Collateral Agent to so notify such Assignor shall not affect the effectiveness of such notice or the other rights of the Collateral Agent created 

 

by this Section 3.3 and (y) no such notice shall be required if an Event of Default of the type described in Section 11.05 of the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing.
		
	Section 3.4
	Modification of Terms; etc.

Except (w) in accordance with such Assignor’s ordinary course of business, (x) as otherwise in such Assignor’s reasonable business judgment, (y) as permitted by the Credit Agreement or (z) as permitted by Section 3.5 hereof, no Assignor shall rescind or cancel any indebtedness evidenced by any Account or under any Contract, or modify any term thereof or make any adjustment with respect thereto, or extend or renew the same, or compromise or settle any dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating thereto, or sell any Account or Contract, or interest therein, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.  Except to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement, no Assignor will do anything to impair the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Accounts or Contracts.
		
	Section 3.5
	Collection.

Except as such Assignor otherwise determines in its reasonable business judgment, each Assignor shall endeavor in accordance with reasonable business practices to cause to be collected from the account debtor named in each of its Accounts or obligor under any Contract, as and when due (including, amounts which are delinquent, such amounts to be collected in accordance with generally accepted lawful collection procedures) any and all amounts owing under or on account of such Account or Contract, and apply promptly upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Account or under such Contract.  Except as otherwise directed by the Collateral Agent after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, any Assignor may allow in the ordinary course of business as adjustments to amounts owing under its Accounts and Contracts (i) an extension or renewal of the time or times of payment, or settlement for less than the total unpaid balance, which such Assignor finds appropriate in accordance with its reasonable business judgment, (ii) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or damaged merchandise or improperly performed services or for other reasons which such Assignor finds appropriate in accordance with its reasonable business judgment and (iii) such other adjustments which such Assignor finds appropriate in accordance with its reasonable business judgment.
		
	Section 3.6
	Securities and Instruments.  

		
	(a)
	Annex G and Annex H list all Securities and Instruments owned or held by such Assignor on the date of this Agreement.  Annex G sets out, for each class of Securities listed in the schedule, the percentage amount that such Securities represent of all issued and outstanding Securities of that class and whether the Securities are certificated securities or uncertificated securities.  

		
	(b)
	Securities and Instruments that are Collateral have been, where applicable, duly and validly issued and acquired and are fully paid and non-assessable (subject to the assessibility of any ULC Shares) and are subject to no options to purchase or similar rights.  

		
	(c)
	Except as described in Annex G or Annex H, no transfer restrictions apply to the Securities and Instruments listed in Annex G or Annex H.  Each Assignor has delivered to the Collateral Agent copies of all shareholder, partnership or trust agreements applicable to each issuer of such Securities and Instruments which are in such Assignor’s possession and confirms that any interest in a partnership or limited liability company 

 

that now, or at any time, forms part of the Collateral is, and will be, a “security” for the purposes of the STA.
		
	(d)
	The Securities and Instruments that are Collateral constitute, where applicable, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Assignor of such Securities and Instruments, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject only to any limitation under applicable laws relating to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, arrangement, reorganization or creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the discretion that a court may exercise in the granting of equitable remedies.

		
	(e)
	The security interests created under this Agreement (when executed and delivered by all parties hereto) are effective to create in favour of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in all right, title and interest of the Assignors in all of the Collateral, and when proper PPSA financing change statements have been filed in the appropriate filing offices against each Assignor, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, shall have a perfected security interest in all Collateral to the extent such security interest can be perfected by filing a PPSA financing change statement under the PPSA subject to no security interests of any other Person (other than Permitted Liens (it being understood that the Permitted Liens described in Section 10.02(s) of the Credit Agreement are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement at any time that Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness is outstanding), subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement at any times that Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness is outstanding, Permitted Liens described in Section 10.01(s) of the Credit Agreement).

		
	(f)
	Such Assignor has not consented to, will not consent to, and has no knowledge of any control by any person with respect to any Collateral other than the Collateral Agent.

		
	(g)
	Such Assignor will notify the Collateral Agent immediately upon becoming aware of any change in an “issuer’s jurisdiction” in respect of any uncertificated Securities that are Collateral or any change in a “securities intermediary’s jurisdiction” in respect of any security entitlements, financial assets or Securities Accounts that are Collateral.

For the purpose of this Section 3.6, (i) references to the term “Instrument” shall be limited to subsection (i) and (v) of the definition of “Instrument” and shall only refer to Instruments with a value equal to US$3,000,000 or more constituting Collateral and (ii) references to the term “Securities” shall be limited to Securities in the Subsidiaries of such Assignor.
		
	Section 3.7
	Voting.

Unless and until there shall have occurred and be continuing any Event of Default, each Assignor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other rights pertaining to the Collateral owned by it, and to give consents, waivers or ratifications in respect thereof; provided that, in each case, no vote shall be cast or any consent, waiver or ratification given or any action taken or omitted to be taken which would violate, or result in a breach of any covenant contained in, any of the terms of any Secured Debt Agreement, or in a manner adverse to the interests of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor in the Collateral in any material respect, unless permitted by the terms of any Secured Debt Agreements.  For greater certainty, nothing in this paragraph is intended to suggest that an Assignor pledging ULC Shares would not have the rights provided for in this subsection in the absence of this subsection.  Except in the case of ULC Shares, all such rights of each Assignor to vote and to give consents, waivers and 

 

ratifications shall cease following written notice from the Collateral Agent in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (provided that no such notice shall be required if any Event of Default under Section 11.05 of the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing), and Section 5.1 hereof shall become applicable.
		
	Section 3.8
	Dividends and Other Distributions.

Except with respect to any ULC Shares, unless and until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and following written notice from the Collateral Agent (provided that no such notice shall be required if any Event of Default under Section 11.05 of the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing), all cash dividends, cash distributions, cash Proceeds and other cash amounts payable in respect of the Collateral shall be paid to the respective Assignor. For greater certainty, nothing in this paragraph is intended to suggest that an Assignor pledging ULC Shares would not have the rights provided for in this section in the absence of this section.  The Assignor shall be entitled to receive (except in the case of proceeds of ULC Shares) directly, subject to the other terms of this Agreement:
		
	(i)
	all other or additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company, partnership interests, instruments or other securities or property (including, but not limited to, cash dividends other than as set forth above) paid or distributed by way of dividend or otherwise in respect of the Collateral;

		
	(ii)
	all other or additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company interests, partnership interest, instruments or other securities or property (including, but not limited to, cash subject to the first sentence of this Section 3.8) paid or distributed in respect of the Collateral by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar rearrangement; and

		
	(iii)
	all other or additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company interests, partnership interest, instruments or other securities or property (including, but not limited to, cash) which may be paid in respect of the Collateral by reason of any consolidation, amalgamation, merger, exchange of stock, conveyance of assets, liquidation or similar corporate or other reorganization.

If an Assignor which has pledged ULC Shares receives any of the property described in the preceding paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) such Assignor shall deliver such property to the Collateral Agent to hold as Collateral hereunder.
All cash dividends, cash distributions or other cash payments which are received by any Assignor contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.8 or Section 5.1, with the exception of any dividends, distributions and other payments that are received pertaining to ULC Shares, shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Assignor and shall be promptly paid over to the Collateral Agent as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
		
	Section 3.9
	Assignors Remain Liable Under Accounts.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Assignors shall remain liable under each of the Accounts to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by them thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise to such Accounts.  

 

Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Creditor shall have any obligation or liability under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor of any payment relating to such Account pursuant hereto, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Assignor under or pursuant to any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by them or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to them or to which they may be entitled at any time or times.
		
	Section 3.10
	Assignors Remain Liable Under Contracts.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Assignors shall remain liable under each of the Contracts to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by them thereunder, all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions of each Contract.  Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Creditor shall have any obligation or liability under any Contract by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor of any payment relating to such Contract pursuant hereto, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Assignor under or pursuant to any Contract, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Contract, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to them or to which they may be entitled at any time or times.
		
	Section 3.11
	Letter-of-Credit Rights.

If any Assignor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit constituting Collateral in respect of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory, with a stated amount of $3,000,000 or more in the aggregate, such Assignor shall no later than the next date required to deliver a compliance certificate pursuant to Section 9.01(d) of the Credit Agreement, notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the request of the Collateral Agent, such Assignor shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under such letter of credit or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit are retained by the Collateral Agent and to be applied as provided in this Agreement only after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.
		
	Section 3.12
	Further Actions.

Each Assignor will, at its own expense, take such actions as are required by Section 9.12(a) of the Credit Agreement.
Article 4 
PROVISIONS CONCERNING ALL COLLATERAL
		
	Section 4.1
	Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security.

Except as otherwise not prohibited by the Credit Documents, no Assignor will do anything to impair the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral.  Each Assignor will at all times maintain 

 

insurance, at such Assignor’s own expense to the extent and in the manner provided in the Credit Agreement.  Except to the extent otherwise permitted to be retained by such Assignor or applied by such Assignor pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, at the time any proceeds of such insurance are distributed to the Secured Creditors, apply such proceeds in accordance with Section 5.6 hereof.  Each Assignor assumes all liability and responsibility in connection with the Collateral acquired by it and the liability of such Assignor to pay the Obligations shall in no way be affected or diminished by reason of the fact that such Collateral may be lost, destroyed, stolen, damaged or for any reason whatsoever unavailable to such Assignor.
		
	Section 4.2
	Additional Information.

Each Assignor will, at its own expense, from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, promptly (and in any event within 10 days after its receipt of the respective request) furnish to the Collateral Agent such information with respect to the Collateral (including the identity of the Collateral or such components thereof as may have been requested by the Collateral Agent, the value and location of such Collateral, etc.) as may be requested by the Collateral Agent.  Without limiting the forgoing, each Assignor agrees that it shall promptly (and in any event within 10 days after its receipt of the respective request) furnish to the Collateral Agent such updated Annexes hereto as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent.
		
	Section 4.3
	Financing Statements.

Each Assignor agrees to authorize, execute (where required by applicable law) and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Collateral Agent such financing statements and financing change statements in form reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request or as are reasonably necessary or desirable in the opinion of, and at the request of, the Collateral Agent in order to establish and maintain a valid, enforceable, perfected security interest in the Collateral as provided herein and the other rights and security contemplated hereby.  Each Assignor will pay any applicable filing fees, recordation taxes and related expenses relating to its Collateral.  Each Assignor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file any such financing statements or financing change statements without the signature of such Assignor where permitted by law (and such authorization includes describing the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” of such Assignor or words of similar effect). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if reasonably requested by any Assignor, the Collateral Agent shall, at Assignor’s expense, make such filings as may be reasonably requested to evidence that the security interests hereunder do not attach to any property that constitutes Excluded Assets.
Article 5 
REMEDIES UPON OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
		
	Section 5.1
	Remedies; Obtaining the Collateral Upon Default.

Subject to Section 5.3, each Assignor agrees that, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then and in every such case, the Collateral Agent, in addition to any rights now or hereafter existing under applicable law and under the other provisions of this Agreement, shall have all rights as a secured creditor under any PPSA, and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured creditor is entitled under the laws in effect in all relevant jurisdictions and may:
		
	(i)
	personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, from such Assignor or any other Person who then has possession of any part thereof with or without notice or process of law, and 

 

for that purpose may enter upon such Assignor’s premises where any of the Collateral is located and remove the same and use in connection with such removal any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of such Assignor;
		
	(ii)
	instruct the obligor or obligors on any agreement, instrument or other obligation (including, the Accounts and the Contracts) constituting the Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Collateral Agent and may exercise any and all remedies of such Assignor in respect of such Collateral;

		
	(iii)
	instruct all banks which have entered into a control agreement with the Collateral Agent to transfer all moneys, securities and instruments held by such depositary bank to the Cash Collateral Account;

		
	(iv)
	sell, assign or otherwise liquidate any or all of the Collateral or any part thereof in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof, or direct such Assignor to sell, assign or otherwise liquidate any or all of the Collateral or any part thereof, and, in each case, take possession of the proceeds of any such sale or liquidation;

		
	(v)
	take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, by directing such Assignor in writing to deliver the same to the Collateral Agent at any reasonable place or places designated by the Collateral Agent, in which event such Assignor shall at its own expense:

		
	(x)
	forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places so designated by the Collateral Agent and there delivered to the Collateral Agent;

		
	(y)
	store and keep any Collateral so delivered to the Collateral Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Collateral Agent as provided in Section 5.2 hereof; and

		
	(z)
	while the Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such security and maintenance services as shall be reasonably necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain it in good condition; 

		
	(vi)
	except with respect to ULC Shares prior to notice and transfer, exercising and enforcing all rights and remedies of a holder of the Collateral as if the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof (including, if necessary, causing the Collateral to be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee if not already done);

		
	(vii)
	collection of any proceeds arising in respect of the Collateral;

		
	(viii)
	collection, realization or sale of, or other dealing with, accounts;

		
	(ix)
	instruction or order to any issuer or securities intermediary pursuant to any control agreement that the Collateral Agent has with respect to the Collateral;

		
	(x)
	exercise the rights granted under Section 1.2 hereof;

 

		
	(xi)
	apply any moneys constituting Collateral or proceeds thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.6 hereof;

		
	(xii)
	appoint by instrument in writing a receiver (which term as used in this Agreement includes a receiver and manager) or agent of all or any part of the Collateral and remove or replace from time to time any receiver or agent; 

		
	(xix)
	institute proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver of all or any part of the Collateral;

		
	(xiv)
	institute proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction for sale or foreclosure of all or any part of the Collateral;

		
	(xv)
	file proofs of claim and other documents to establish claims to the Collateral in any proceeding relating to any Assignor; and

		
	(xvi)
	exercise any other remedy, or institute any other proceeding, in each case, authorized or permitted under the PPSA or otherwise by law or equity;

it being understood that each Assignor’s obligation so to deliver the Collateral is of the essence of this Agreement and that, accordingly, upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by such Assignor of said obligation.  By accepting the benefits of this Agreement and each other Security Document, the Secured Creditors expressly acknowledge and agree that this Agreement and each other Security Document may be enforced only by the action of the Collateral Agent acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders and that no other Secured Creditor shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Security Documents.
		
	Section 5.2
	Remedies; Disposition of the Collateral.

If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then any Collateral repossessed by the Collateral Agent under or pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof and any other Collateral whether or not so repossessed by the Collateral Agent, may be sold, assigned, leased or otherwise disposed of under one or more contracts or as an entirety, and without the necessity of gathering at the place of sale the property to be sold, and in general in such manner, at such time or times, at such place or places and on such terms as the Collateral Agent may, in compliance with any mandatory requirements of applicable law, determine to be commercially reasonable.  Any of such Collateral may be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of, in the condition in which the same existed when taken by the Collateral Agent or after any overhaul or repair at the expense of the relevant Assignor which the Collateral Agent shall determine to be commercially reasonable.  Any such sale, lease or other disposition may be effected by means of a public disposition or private disposition, effected in accordance with the applicable law as may apply to the respective disposition.  The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private disposition or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the disposition, and such disposition may be made at any time or place to which the disposition may be so adjourned.  To the extent permitted by any such requirement of law, the Collateral Agent may bid for and become the purchaser (and may pay all or any portion of the purchase price by crediting Obligations against the purchase price) of the Collateral or any item thereof, offered for disposition in accordance with this Section 5.2 without accountability to the relevant Assignor.  If, under 

 

applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall be permitted to make disposition of the Collateral within a period of time which does not permit the giving of notice to the relevant Assignor as hereinabove specified, the Collateral Agent need give such Assignor only such notice of disposition as shall be required by such applicable law.  Each Assignor agrees to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary to make such disposition or dispositions of all or any portion of the Collateral valid and binding and in compliance with any and all applicable laws, regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any and all courts, arbitrators or governmental instrumentalities, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over any such sale or sales, all at such Assignor’s expense.
		
	Section 5.3
	ULC Shares.

		
	(a)
	Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement or any other document or agreement among all or some of the parties hereto, each Assignor is the sole registered and beneficial owner of all its Collateral that is ULC Shares and will remain so until such time as such ULC Shares are effectively transferred into the name of the Collateral Agent, any of the Secured Creditors, or any nominee of the foregoing or any other Person on the books and records of such ULC.  Accordingly, such Assignor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any dividend on or other distribution, if any, in respect of ULC Shares that are Collateral and shall have the right to vote such ULC Shares and to control the direction, management and policies of any ULC to the same extent as such Assignor would if such ULC Shares were not pledged to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors pursuant hereto. Nothing in this Agreement or any other document or agreement among all or some of the parties hereto is intended to, and nothing in this Agreement or any other document or agreement among all or some of the parties hereto shall, constitute the Collateral Agent, any of the Secured Creditors or any Person other than an Assignor, a member of any ULC for the purposes of Companies Act (Nova Scotia), the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) or any other applicable legislation until such time as notice is given to such Assignor and further steps are taken hereunder or thereunder so as to register the Collateral Agent, any of the Secured Creditors or any nominee of the foregoing, as specified in such notice, as the holder of shares of such ULC.  To the extent any provision hereof would have the effect of constituting the Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Creditors a member of a ULC prior to such time, such provision shall be severed herefrom and ineffective with respect to Collateral that is shares of such ULC without otherwise invalidating or rendering unenforceable this Agreement or invalidating or rendering unenforceable such provision insofar as it relates to Collateral that is not shares of such ULC.

		
	(b)
	Except upon the exercise of rights to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral that is ULC Shares once an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no Assignor shall cause or permit, or enable any ULC in which it holds ULC Shares that are Collateral to cause or permit, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor to: (a) be registered as a shareholder or member of a ULC; (b) have any notation entered in its favour in the share register of a ULC; (c) be held out as a shareholder or member of a ULC; (d) receive, directly or indirectly, any dividends, property or other distributions from a ULC by reason of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Creditor holding a security interest in a ULC or ULC Shares; or (e) act as a shareholder or member of a ULC, or exercise any rights of a shareholder or member including the right to attend a meeting of, or to vote the shares of, a ULC.

 

		
	Section 5.4
	Receiver's Powers.  

		
	(a)
	Any receiver appointed by the Collateral Agent is vested with the rights and remedies which could have been exercised by the Collateral Agent in respect of any Assignor or the Collateral and such other powers and discretions as are granted in the instrument of appointment and any supplemental instruments.  The identity of the receiver, its replacement and its remuneration are within the sole and unfettered discretion of the Collateral Agent.

		
	(b)
	Any receiver appointed by the Collateral Agent will act as agent for the Collateral Agent for the purposes of taking possession of the Collateral, but otherwise and for all other purposes (except as provided below), as agent for the Assignors.  The receiver may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of Collateral as agent for the Assignors or as agent for the Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent may determine in its discretion.  Each Assignor agrees to ratify and confirm all actions of the receiver acting as agent for such Assignor, and to release and indemnify the receiver in respect of all such actions.

		
	(c)
	The Collateral Agent, in appointing or refraining from appointing any receiver, does not incur liability to the receiver, the Assignors or otherwise and is not responsible for any misconduct or negligence of such receiver.

		
	Section 5.5
	Waiver of Claims.

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, EACH ASSIGNOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NOTICE AND JUDICIAL HEARING IN CONNECTION WITH THE COLLATERAL AGENT’S TAKING POSSESSION OR THE COLLATERAL AGENT’S DISPOSITION OF ANY OF THE COLLATERAL, IN EACH CASE AFTER THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT, INCLUDING, ANY AND ALL PRIOR NOTICE AND HEARING FOR ANY PREJUDGMENT REMEDY OR REMEDIES, and each Assignor hereby further waives, to the extent permitted by law:
		
	(i)
	all damages occasioned by such taking of possession or any such disposition except any damages which are the direct result of the Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision);

		
	(ii)
	all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder; and

		
	(iii)
	all rights of redemption, appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law in order to prevent or delay the enforcement of this Agreement or the absolute sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof, and each Assignor, for itself and all who may claim under it, insofar as it or they now or hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws.

Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the relevant Assignor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against such Assignor and 

 

against any and all Persons claiming or attempting to claim the Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through and under such Assignor.
		
	Section 5.6
	Application of Proceeds.  

		
	(a)
	All moneys collected by the Collateral Agent (or, to the extent the Pledge Agreement or any other Security Document requires proceeds of collateral under such other Security Document to be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Pledgee, under, and as defined in the Pledge Agreement or collateral agent under such other Security Document) upon any sale or other disposition of the Collateral (or the collateral under the relevant Security Document), in connection with the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, together with all other moneys received by the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Security Document, shall be applied as follows:

		
	(i)
	first, to the payment of all amounts owing the Collateral Agent of the type described in clauses (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) of the definition of “Obligations”;

		
	(ii)
	second, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to preceding clause (i), an amount equal to the outstanding Primary Obligations which are Credit Document Obligations shall be paid to the Lender Creditors as provided in Section 5.6(e) hereof, with each such Lender Creditor receiving an amount equal to its outstanding Primary Obligations which are Credit Document Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full all such Primary Obligations, its Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed;

		
	(iii)
	third, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to preceding clauses (i) and (ii), an amount equal to the outstanding Secondary Obligations which are Credit Document Obligations shall be paid to the Lender Creditors as provided in Section 5.6(e) hereof, with each such Lender Creditor receiving an amount equal to its outstanding Secondary Obligations which are Credit Document Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full all such Secondary Obligations, its Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed;

		
	(iv)
	fourth, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to preceding clauses (i) through (iii), an amount equal to the outstanding Primary Obligations which are Other Obligations shall be paid to the Other Creditors as provided in Section 5.6(e) hereof, with each such Other Creditor receiving an amount equal to its outstanding Primary Obligations which are Other Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full all such Primary Obligations, its Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed;

		
	(v)
	fifth, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to preceding clauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, an amount equal to the outstanding Secondary Obligations which are Other Obligations shall be paid to the Other Creditors as provided in Section 5.6(e) hereof, with each such Other Creditor receiving an amount equal to its outstanding Secondary Obligations which are Other Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full all such Primary Obligations, its Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; and

 

		
	(vi)
	sixth, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to preceding clauses (i) through (v), inclusive, and following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.8(a) hereof, to the relevant Assignor or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

		
	(b)
	For purposes of this Agreement:  (i) “Pro Rata Share” shall mean, when calculating a Secured Creditor’s portion of any distribution or amount, that amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the then unpaid amount of such Secured Creditor’s Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is the then outstanding amount of all Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations owing to the applicable Secured Creditors entitled thereto, as the case may be; (ii) “Primary Obligations” shall mean (x) in the case of the Credit Document Obligations all principal of, premium, fees and interest on, all Loans, all Unpaid Drawings (and all interest thereon), the Stated Amount of (and the obligation to cash collateralize) all outstanding Letters of Credit, the Face Amount of all Drafts, Bankers’ Acceptances or B/A Equivalent Notes and all Fees and (y) in the case of the Other Obligations, all amounts due to an Other Creditor under each Secured Hedging Agreement and/or Treasury Services Agreement, as applicable (other than indemnities, fees (including, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and similar obligations and liabilities); and (iii) “Secondary Obligations” shall mean all Obligations other than Primary Obligations.

		
	(c)
	When payments to Secured Creditors are based upon their respective Pro Rata Shares, the amounts received by such Secured Creditors hereunder shall be applied (for purposes of making determinations under this Section 5.6 only) (i) first, to their Primary Obligations and (ii) second, to their Secondary Obligations.  If any payment to any Secured Creditor of its Pro Rata Share of any distribution would result in overpayment to such Secured Creditor, such excess amount shall instead be distributed in respect of the unpaid Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, of the other Secured Creditors entitled to such distribution, with each such Secured Creditor whose Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, have not been paid in full to receive an amount equal to such excess amount multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the unpaid Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, of such Secured Creditor and the denominator of which is the unpaid Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, of all Secured Creditors entitled to such distribution.

		
	(d)
	Each of the Secured Creditors, by their acceptance of the benefits hereof and of the other Security Documents, agrees and acknowledges that if the Lender Creditors receive (or are to receive) a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued under the Credit Agreement (which shall only occur after all outstanding Revolving Loans under the Credit Agreement and Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full), such amounts shall be paid to the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and held by it, for the equal and ratable benefit of the Lender Creditors, as cash security for the repayment of Obligations owing to the Lender Creditors as such.  If any amounts are held as cash security pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then upon the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement, and after the application of all such cash security to the repayment of all Obligations owing to the Lender Creditors after giving effect to the termination of all such Letters of Credit, 

 

if there remains any excess cash, such excess cash shall be returned by the Administrative Agent to the Collateral Agent for distribution in accordance with Section 5.6(a) hereof.
		
	(e)
	All payments required to be made hereunder shall be made (x) if to the Lender Creditors, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender Creditors, and (y) if to the Secured Hedging Creditors or the Treasury Services Creditors, to the trustee, paying agent or other similar representative (each, a “Representative”) for the Secured Hedging Creditors or the Treasury Services Creditors, as applicable, or, in the absence of such a Representative, directly to the Secured Hedging Creditors or the Treasury Services Creditors, as applicable.

		
	(f)
	For purposes of applying payments received in accordance with this Section 5.6, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Representative or, in the absence of such a Representative, upon the Secured Hedging Creditors and the Treasury Services Creditors, as applicable, for a determination (which the Administrative Agent, each Representative, the Secured Hedging Creditors and the Treasury Services Creditors agree (or shall agree) to provide upon request of the Collateral Agent) of the outstanding Primary Obligations and Secondary Obligations owed to the Lender Creditors, the Secured Hedging Creditors or the Treasury Services Creditors, as the case may be.   Unless it has received written notice from a Lender Creditor, a Secured Hedging Creditor or a Treasury Services Creditor to the contrary, the Administrative Agent and each Representative, in furnishing information pursuant to the preceding sentence, and the Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Secondary Obligations are outstanding. Unless it has written notice from a Secured Hedging Creditor to the contrary, the Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Secured Hedging Agreements are in existence.

		
	(g)
	It is understood that the Assignors shall remain jointly and severally liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the aggregate amount of the Obligations.

		
	(h)
	It is understood and agreed by each Assignor and each Secured Creditor that the Collateral Agent shall have no liability for any determinations made by it in this Section 5.6, in each case except to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).  Each Assignor and each Secured Creditor also agrees that the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be required to), at any time and in its sole discretion, and with no liability resulting therefrom, petition a court of competent jurisdiction regarding any application of Collateral in accordance with the requirements hereof, and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to wait for, and may conclusively rely on, any such determination.

		
	Section 5.7
	Remedies Cumulative.

Each and every right, power and remedy hereby specifically given to the Collateral Agent shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy specifically given to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, the other Secured Debt Agreements or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute and each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time or simultaneously and as often and in such order as may be 

 

deemed expedient by the Collateral Agent.  All such rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and the exercise or the beginning of the exercise of one shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise any other or others.  No delay or omission of the Collateral Agent in the exercise of any such right, power or remedy and no renewal or extension of any of the Obligations shall impair any such right, power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence thereof.  No notice to or demand on any Assignor in any case shall entitle it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.  In the event that the Collateral Agent shall bring any suit to enforce any of its rights hereunder and shall be entitled to judgment, then in such suit the Collateral Agent may recover reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and the amounts thereof shall be included in such judgment.
		
	Section 5.8
	Discontinuance of Proceedings.

In case the Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Agreement by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case the relevant Assignor, the Collateral Agent and each holder of any of the Obligations shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral subject to the security interest created under this Agreement, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Collateral Agent shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.
Article 6 
INDEMNITY
		
	Section 6.1
	Indemnity.  

		
	(a)
	Each Assignor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify, reimburse and hold the Collateral Agent, each other Lender and their respective successors, assigns, employees, affiliates and agents (hereinafter in this Section 6.1 referred to individually as “Indemnitee,” and collectively as “Indemnitees”) harmless, in accordance with Section 13.01(c) of the Credit Agreement, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions (including removal or remedial actions), judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and disbursements (but limited, in the case of attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to one counsel to the Administrative Agent, one additional counsel for all Issuing Lenders and Lenders, taken as a whole, one local counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, in each relevant jurisdiction, and, solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interests, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected Lenders similarly situated, taken as a whole)) incurred by, imposed on or assessed against any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or in any way related to, or by reason of, (i) any investigation, litigation or other proceeding (whether or not the Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agent, any Co-Documentation Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender is a party thereto and whether or not such investigation, litigation or other proceeding is brought by or on behalf of any Credit Party) related to the entering into and/or performance of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or the use of any Letter of Credit or the proceeds of any Loans hereunder or the consummation of the Transaction or any other transactions contemplated herein or in any other Credit Document or the exercise of any of their rights or remedies provided herein or in the other Credit Documents or (ii) (x) the handling of the Credit Account 

 

and Collateral of the Borrowers as provided in this Agreement or (y) the Agents’ and the Lenders relying on any instructions of the Company, or (z) any other action taken by the Agents or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Credit Documents; provided that no Indemnitee shall be indemnified pursuant to this Section 6.1(a) for losses, damages or liabilities to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).  Each Assignor agrees that upon written notice by any Indemnitee of the assertion of such a liability, obligation, damage, injury, penalty, claim, demand, action, suit or judgment, the relevant Assignor shall assume full responsibility for the defense thereof.  Each Indemnitee agrees to use its best efforts to promptly notify the relevant Assignor of any such assertion of which such Indemnitee has knowledge.
		
	(b)
	Without limiting the application of Section 6.1(a) hereof, each Assignor agrees jointly and severally, to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent for any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature incurred in connection with the creation, preservation or protection of the Collateral Agent’s Liens on, and security interest in, the Collateral, including, all fees and taxes in connection with the recording or filing of instruments and documents in public offices, payment or discharge of any taxes or Liens upon or in respect of the Collateral, premiums for insurance with respect to the Collateral and all other fees, costs and expenses in connection with protecting, maintaining or preserving the Collateral and the Collateral Agent’s interest therein, whether through judicial proceedings or otherwise, or in defending or prosecuting any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to the Collateral.

		
	(c)
	If and to the extent that the obligations of any Assignor under this Section 6.1 are unenforceable for any reason, such Assignor hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable law.

		
	Section 6.2
	Indemnity Obligations Secured by Collateral; Survival.

Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral.  The indemnity obligations of each Assignor contained in this Article 6 shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the full payment of all of the other Obligations and notwithstanding the full payment of all the Notes issued, and Loans made, under the Credit Agreement, the termination of all Letters of Credit issued under the Credit Agreement, the termination of all Secured Hedging Agreements entered into with the Secured Hedging Creditors, the termination of all Treasury Services Agreements entered into with the Treasury Services Creditors and the payment of all other Obligations and notwithstanding the discharge thereof and the occurrence of the Termination Date.
Article 7 
INTERPRETATION
		
	Section 7.1
	Definitions.

The following terms shall have the meanings herein specified.  Such definitions shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  

 

 “Account” shall mean any “account” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario, and in any event shall include but shall not be limited to, all rights to payment of any monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered, (iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a Province, governmental unit of a Province, or person licensed or authorized to operate the game by a Province or governmental unit of a Province.  
“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Agreement” shall mean this Amended and Restated Canadian Security Agreement, as the same may be further amended, modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
 “Assignor” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Borrower” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Canadian Borrower” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Cash Collateral Account” shall mean a non-interest bearing cash collateral account maintained with, and in the sole dominion and control of, the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors.
“Chattel Paper” shall mean “chattel paper” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario.  
“Collateral” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Collateral Accounts” shall mean any and all accounts established and maintained by the Collateral Agent in the name of any Assignor to which Collateral may be credited.
“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Company” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Contract Rights” shall mean all rights of any Assignor under each Contract, including, (i) any and all rights to receive and demand payments under any or all Contracts, (ii) any and all rights to receive and compel performance under any or all Contracts and (iii) any and all other rights, interests and claims now existing or in the future arising in connection with any or all Contracts.
“Contracts” shall mean all contracts between any Assignor and one or more additional parties (including, any Interest Rate Protection Agreements, Other Hedging Agreements, licensing agreements and any partnership agreements, joint venture agreements and limited liability company agreements).
“Copyrights” shall mean any Canadian or foreign copyright now or hereafter owned by any Assignor, including any registrations of any copyrights in the Canadian Intellectual Property 

 

Office or any foreign equivalent office, as well as any application for a copyright registration now or hereafter made with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any foreign equivalent office by any Assignor.
“Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Credit Document Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Obligations” in this Article 7.
“Credit Documents” shall have the meaning provided in the Credit Agreement.
“DBNY” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Document of Title” shall mean “document of title” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario.
“Domain Names” shall mean all Internet domain names and associated URL addresses in or to which any Assignor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest.
“Equipment” shall mean any “equipment” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario, and in any event, shall include, but shall not be limited to, all machinery, equipment, furnishings, spare parts, fixtures and vehicles now or hereafter owned by any Assignor and any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of the foregoing and all accessions thereto, wherever located, together with all attachments, components, parts, equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed thereto.
“Event of Default” shall mean any Event of Default under, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement.
“Excluded Assets” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Financial Assets” shall mean all present and future “financial assets” as defined in the STA Ontario.
“Goods” shall mean “goods” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario.
“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Instrument” shall mean (i) a bill, note, or cheque within the meaning of the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or any other writing that evidences a right to the payment of money and is of a type that in the ordinary course of business is transferred by delivery with any necessary endorsement or assignment, and including, for greater certainty, the Notes, or (ii) a letter of credit and an advice of credit if the letter or advice states that it must be surrendered upon claiming payment thereunder, or (iii) chattel paper or any other writing that evidences both a monetary obligation and a security interest in or a lease of specific goods, or (iv) documents of title or any other writing that purports to be issued by or addressed to a bailee and purports to cover such goods in the bailee’s possession as are identified or fungible portions of an identified mass, and that in the ordinary course of business is treated as establishing that the Person in possession of it is entitled to receive, hold and dispose of the document and the goods it covers, 

 

or (v) any document or writing commonly known as an instrument, but excludes Investment Property.  
“Intangibles” shall mean “intangibles” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario.
“Intellectual Property” means domestic and foreign: (i) Patents; (ii) proprietary and non-public business information, including inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, discoveries, Trade Secrets, Trade Secret Rights, and documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) Copyrights; (iv) mask works, mask work registrations and applications for mask work registrations; (v) designs, design registrations, design registration applications and integrated circuit topographies; (vi) Marks, Domain Names, website names and world wide web addresses, common law trade-marks, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (vii) computer software and programs (both source code and object code form), all proprietary rights in the computer software and programs and all documentation and other materials related to the computer software and programs; and (viii) any other intellectual property and industrial property.
“Inventory” shall mean merchandise, inventory and goods, and all additions, substitutions and replacements thereof and all accessions thereto, wherever located, together with all goods, supplies, incidentals, packaging materials, labels, materials and any other items used or usable in manufacturing, processing, packaging or shipping same, in all stages of production from raw materials through work in process to finished goods, and all products and proceeds of whatever sort and wherever located any portion thereof which may be returned, rejected, reclaimed or repossessed by the Collateral Agent from any Assignor’s customers, and shall specifically include all “inventory” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario.
“Investment Property” shall mean “investment property” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario.
“Lender Counterparty” shall mean any counterparty to an Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement that is (a) the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a Lender or (b) the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a Lender at the time such Person enters into such Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement (even if the Administrative Agent or such Lender subsequently ceases to be the Administrative Agent or a Lender, as the case may be, under this Agreement for any reason, together with the Administrative Agent’s, such Lender’s or such affiliate’s successor and assigns), so long as the Administrative Agent, such Lender, such affiliate or such successor or assign participates in such Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement.
“Lender Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Lenders” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Marks” shall mean all right, title and interest in and to any trademarks, service marks and trade names now held or hereafter acquired by any Assignor, including any registration or application for registration of any trademarks and service marks now held or hereafter acquired by any Assignor, which are registered or filed in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any equivalent foreign office or agency, as well as any unregistered trademarks and service marks 

 

used by an Assignor and any trade dress including logos, designs, fictitious business names and other business identifiers used by any Assignor.
“Notes” shall mean (x) all intercompany notes at any time issued to each Assignor and (y) all other promissory notes from time to time issued to, or held by, each Assignor (other than promissory notes issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Assignor in the ordinary course of business).
“Obligations” shall mean and include, as to any Assignor, all of the following:
		
	(i)
	the full and prompt payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (including, principal, premium, interest, reimbursement obligations under Letters of Credit, fees, costs and indemnities (including, all interest, fees and expenses that accrue after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding of any Assignor at the rate provided for in the respective documentation, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest, fees or expenses is allowed in any such proceeding)) of such Assignor to the Lender Creditors, whether now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of, or in connection with, each  Credit Document to which such Assignor is a party (including, in the event such Assignor is a Guarantor, all such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Assignor under its Guaranty) and the due performance and compliance by such Assignor with all of the terms, conditions and agreements contained in each such Credit Document (all such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness under this clause (i), except to the extent consisting of obligations or indebtedness with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements or Treasury Services Agreements, being herein collectively called the “Credit Document Obligations”);

		
	(ii)
	the full and prompt payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (including all interest, fees and expenses that accrue after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding of any Assignor at the rate provided for in the respective documentation, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest, fees or expenses is allowed in any such proceeding) owing by such Assignor to the Secured Hedging Creditors, now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with any Secured Hedging Agreement, whether such Secured Hedging Agreement is now in existence or hereinafter arising (including, in the case of an Assignor that is a Guarantor, all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Assignor under its Guaranty in respect of the Secured Hedging Agreements), and the due performance and compliance by such Assignor with all of the terms, conditions and agreements contained in each such Secured Hedging Agreement (all such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness under this clause (ii) being herein collectively called the “Secured Hedging Obligations”; provided, however, in no event will Secured Hedging Obligations include any Excluded Swap Obligations);

 

		
	(iii)
	the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise) of all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (including, all interest, fees and expenses that accrue after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective documentation, whether or not such interest, fees or expenses is allowed in any such proceeding) owing by such Assignor to each Treasury Services Creditor with respect to Treasury Services, whether now in existence or hereafter arising in each case under any Treasury Services Agreement (including, in the case of an Assignor that is a Guarantor, all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Assignor under its Guaranty in respect of the Treasury Services Agreements) (all such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness described in this clause (iii) being herein collectively called the “Treasury Services Obligations” and, together with the Secured Hedging Obligations, the “Other Obligations”);

		
	(iv)
	any and all sums advanced by the Collateral Agent in order to preserve the Collateral or preserve its security interest in the Collateral;

		
	(v)
	in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any indebtedness, obligations, or liabilities of such Assignor referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, after an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Collateral, or of any exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights hereunder, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs; 

		
	(vi)
	all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement under Section 6.1 of this Agreement; and

		
	(vii)
	all amounts owing to any Agent pursuant to any of the Credit Documents in its capacity as such;

it being acknowledged and agreed that the “Obligations” shall include extensions of credit of the types described above, whether now existing or hereinafter incurred or extended from time to time after the date of this Agreement.
“Omnibus Amendment” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement;
“Original Canadian Security Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement;
“Other Creditors” shall mean the Secured Hedging Creditors and the Treasury Services Creditors.
“Other Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Obligations”.
“Patents” shall mean any patent in or to which any Assignor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest therein, and any divisions, continuations (including, but not limited to, 

 

continuations-in-parts) and improvements thereof, as well as any application for a patent now or hereafter made by any Assignor.
“Permits” shall mean, to the extent permitted to be assigned by the terms thereof or by applicable law, all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, rights, orders, variances, franchises or authorizations of or from any Governmental Authority or agency.
“PPSA” shall mean the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and other personal property security legislation of the applicable Canadian province or provinces in respect of the Canadian Credit Parties or the Collateral (including the Civil Code of Quebec and the regulation respecting the registration of personal and movable real rights promulgated thereunder) as all such legislation now exists or may from time to time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified, supplemented or replaced, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.
“PPSA Ontario” shall mean the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as such legislation now exists. 
“Primary Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6(b) of this Agreement.
“Proceeds” shall mean all “proceeds” as such term is defined in the PPSA Ontario on the date hereof and, in any event, shall also include, but not be limited to, (i) any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to the Collateral Agent or any Assignor from time to time with respect to any of the Collateral, (ii) any and all payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable to any Assignor from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any part of the Collateral by any Governmental Authority (or any person acting under color of Governmental Authority) and (iii) any and all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral.
“Pro Rata Share” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6(b) of this Agreement.
“Registered Organization” means an organization organized solely under the law of a single province, territory or Canada and as to which the province, territory or Canada must maintain a public record showing the organization to have been organized. 
“Representative” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6(e) of this Agreement.
“Restricted Right” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Secondary Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6(b) of this Agreement.
“Secured Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Secured Debt Agreements” shall mean and include this (i) Agreement, (ii) the other Credit Documents, (iii) the Secured Hedging Agreements entered into with a Secured Hedging Creditor and (iv) the Treasury Services Agreements entered into with a Treasury Services Creditor.
“Secured Hedging Agreement” shall mean each Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreements entered into with a Lender Counterparty, provided that (i) such 

 

Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement expressly states that it constitutes a “Secured Hedging Agreement” for purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and (ii) the Company and the other parties thereto shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent a written notice specifying that such Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement constitutes a “Secured Hedging Agreement” for purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
“Secured Hedging Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Secured Hedging Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Obligations” in this Article 7.
“Security Interest” means the security interest, assignment, mortgage, charge, hypothecation and pledge granted by this Agreement.
“Securities” means “securities” as defined in the STA Ontario, but excludes any ULC Shares.
“Securities Accounts” means all present and future “securities accounts” as defined in the STA Ontario.
“STA Ontario” shall mean the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (Ontario) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as such legislation now exists.
“Supporting Obligations” shall mean any letter-of-credit right or secondary obligation that supports the payment or performance of, and all security for, any Collateral consisting of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Document of Title, Intangibles, Instruments or Investment Property.  
“Termination Date” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.8(a) of this Agreement.
 “Trade Secrets” shall mean any confidential and proprietary information, including inventions, formulae, algorithms, production procedures, know-how, methods, techniques, marketing, plans, analyses, proposals, customer lists, supplier lists, specifications, models, personal information, data collections, source code and object code of an Assignor worldwide whether written or not.
“Trade Secret Rights” shall mean the rights of an Assignor in any Trade Secret it holds.
“Treasury Services” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Treasury Services Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Treasury Services Creditors” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Treasury Services Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Obligations” in this Article 7. 

 

“ULC” means an unlimited company, an unlimited liability company or an unlimited liability corporation incorporated pursuant to, or otherwise governed by, the laws of any of the provinces of Canada.
“ULC Shares” means shares in any ULC at any time owned or otherwise held by any Assignor.
“U.S. Borrower” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals of this Agreement.
		
	Section 7.2
	Interpretation.

		
	(a)
	Terms defined in the PPSA Ontario or the STA Ontario and used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the same meaning.  For greater certainty the terms, “money” and “personal property” have the meanings given to them in the PPSA Ontario and the terms “certificated security”, “control”, “deliver”, “entitlement holder”, “securities intermediary”, “security entitlement” and “uncertificated security” have the meanings given to them in the STA Ontario.

		
	(b)
	In this Agreement the words “including”, “includes” and “include” mean “including (or includes or include) without limitation”.  The expressions “Article”, “Section” and other subdivision followed by a number mean and refer to the specified Article, Section or other subdivision of this Agreement.  

		
	(c)
	Any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders.  Words importing the singular number only include the plural and vice versa.

		
	(d)
	Any reference in any Credit Document to Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement and any right of the Assignor to create or suffer to exist Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement are not intended to and do not and will not subordinate the Security Interest to any such Lien or give priority to any Person over the Secured Creditors.

		
	(e)
	The division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenient reference only and do not affect its interpretation.

		
	(f)
	The schedules attached to this Agreement form an integral part of it for all purposes of it.

		
	(g)
	Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any reference to this Agreement, any Credit Document or any Security Document refers to this Agreement or such Credit Document or Security Document as the same may have been or may from time to time be amended, modified, extended, renewed, restated, replaced or supplemented and includes all schedules attached to it.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any reference in this Agreement to a statute refers to such statute and all rules and regulations made under it as the same may have been or may from time to time be amended or re-enacted.

Article 8 
MISCELLANEOUS
		
	Section 8.1
	Notices.

 

Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices, requests, demands or other communications to or upon the respective parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be sent or delivered by mail, telecopy, or courier service and all such notices and communications shall, when mailed, telecopied, or sent by courier, be effective when deposited in the mails, delivered to the overnight courier or sent by telecopier, except that notices and communications to the Collateral Agent or any Assignor shall not be effective until received by the Collateral Agent or such Assignor, as the case may be.  All notices and other communications shall be in writing and addressed as follows:
		
	(a)
	if to any Assignor, c/o:

Ciena Canada, Inc.
c/o Ciena Corporation 
7035 Ridge Road 
Hanover, Maryland 21076

Attention:  Treasurer’s Office
Fax: (410) 865-8901
with a copy to:
Ciena Canada, Inc. 
c/o Ciena Corporation 
7035 Ridge Road 
Hanover, Maryland 21076 
Attention: General Counsel’s Office 
Facsimile: (410) 865-8001

		
	(b)
	if to the Collateral Agent, at:

Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch 
60 Wall Street 
New York, New York 10005 
Attention: Mark Kellam II 
Facsimile: 904-746-4860
		
	(c)
	if to any Lender Creditor (other than the Collateral Agent), at such address as such Lender Creditor shall have specified in the Credit Agreement;

		
	(d)
	if to any Secured Hedging Creditor, at such address as such Secured Hedging Creditor shall have specified in writing to the Company and the Collateral Agent;

		
	(e)
	if to any Treasury Services Creditor, at such address as such Treasury Services Creditor shall have specified in writing to the Company and the Collateral Agent;

or at such other address or addressed to such other individual as shall have been furnished in writing by any Person described above to the party required to give notice hereunder.
		
	Section 8.2
	Waiver; Amendment.

 

Except as provided in Section 8.8, Section 8.12 and Section 8.13 hereof and Section 13.12 of the Credit Agreement, none of the terms and conditions of this Agreement (or any other Security Document) may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner whatsoever unless in writing duly signed by each Assignor directly affected thereby (it being understood that the addition or release of any Assignor hereunder or under another Security Document shall not constitute a change, waiver, discharge or termination affecting any Assignor other than the Assignor so added or released) and the Collateral Agent (with the written consent of the Required Lenders).
		
	Section 8.3
	Obligations Absolute.

The obligations of each Assignor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be impaired by, (a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of such Assignor; (b) any exercise or non-exercise, or any waiver of, any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Secured Debt Agreement; or (c) any amendment to or modification of any other Secured Debt Agreement or any security for any of the Obligations (in each case), whether or not such Assignor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.
		
	Section 8.4
	Successors and Assigns.

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect, subject to release and/or termination as set forth in Section 8.8 hereof, (ii) be binding upon each Assignor, its successors and assigns; provided, however, that except as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement, no Assignor shall assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders), and (iii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the other Secured Creditors and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. All agreements, statements, representations and warranties made by each Assignor herein or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by such Assignor or on its behalf under this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Creditors and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Secured Debt Agreements regardless of any investigation made by the Secured Creditors or on their behalf.
		
	Section 8.5
	Headings Descriptive.

The headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
		
	Section 8.6
	GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  

		
	(a)
	THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES).  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO WHICH ARE LOCATED IN TORONTO, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH ASSIGNOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH ASSIGNOR HEREBY 

 

FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH COURTS LACK PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SUCH ASSIGNOR, AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT BROUGHT IN ANY OF THE AFORESAID COURTS THAT ANY SUCH COURT LACKS PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SUCH ASSIGNOR.  EACH ASSIGNOR FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ANY SUCH ASSIGNOR AT ITS ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS PROVIDED IN Section 8.1 ABOVE, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  EACH ASSIGNOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT THAT SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS WAS IN ANY WAY INVALID OR INEFFECTIVE.  NOTHING HEREIN, HOWEVER, SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY ASSIGNOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
		
	(b)
	EACH ASSIGNOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY OF THE AFORESAID ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT BROUGHT IN THE COURTS REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (a) ABOVE THAT ARE LOCATED IN TORONTO, ONTARIO AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

		
	(c)
	EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

		
	Section 8.7
	Assignors’ Duties.

It is expressly agreed, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, that each Assignor shall remain liable to perform all of the obligations, if any, assumed by it with respect to the Collateral and the Collateral Agent shall not have any obligations or liabilities with respect to any Collateral by reason of or arising out of this Agreement, nor shall the Collateral Agent be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any Assignor under or with respect to any Collateral.
		
	Section 8.8
	Termination; Release.  

 

		
	(a)
	On the Termination Date, this Agreement shall terminate (provided that all indemnities set forth herein including, in Section 6.1 hereof, shall survive such termination) and the Collateral Agent at the request and expense of the respective Assignor, will promptly execute and deliver to such Assignor a proper instrument or instruments (including PPSA discharge statements on form 3C) acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement, and will duly assign, transfer and deliver to such Assignor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may be in the possession of the Collateral Agent and as has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Agreement.  As used in this Agreement, “Termination Date” shall mean the date upon which the Total Revolving Loan Commitment under the Credit Agreement has been terminated, no Note is outstanding (and all Loans and Unpaid Drawings have been paid in full), all Letters of Credit have been terminated (or have been cash collateralized or backstopped by another letter of credit, in either case on terms and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the respective Issuing Lenders (which arrangements, in any event, shall require such cash collateral or backstop letter of credit to be in a stated amount equal to at least 105% of the aggregate Stated Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time)), all Obligations under Secured Hedging Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements and all other Obligations (other than indemnities under the Credit Documents which are not then due and payable) then due and payable have been paid in full (or arrangements with respect to the Secured Hedging Agreements and/or Treasury Services Agreements that are satisfactory to the applicable Secured Hedging Creditor or Treasury Services Creditor have been made or the express provisions of such Secured Hedging Agreement or Treasury Services Agreement shall not require the related Obligations to be repaid or cash collateralized at such time) and all Secured Hedging Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements have been terminated (or arrangements with respect to the Secured Hedging Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements that are satisfactory to the applicable Secured Hedging Creditors or Treasury Services Creditors, as the case may be, have been made or the express provisions of such Secured Hedging Agreement or Treasury Services Agreement shall not require the related Obligations to be repaid or cash collateralized at such time).

		
	(b)
	In the event that any part of the Collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of (to a Person other than a Credit Party) in connection with a sale or disposition permitted by Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement or is otherwise released at the direction of the Required Lenders (or all the Lenders if required by Section 13.12 of the Credit Agreement), and the proceeds of such sale or disposition (or from such release) are applied in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement to the extent required to be so applied, the Collateral Agent, at the request and expense of such Assignor, will duly release from the security interest created hereby (and will promptly execute and deliver such documentation, including termination or partial release statements, subordination agreements and the like in connection therewith to evidence the release of such item of Collateral or to subordinate its interest in such item of Collateral) and assign, transfer and deliver to such Assignor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as is then being (or has been) so sold or otherwise disposed of, or released, and as may be in the possession of the Collateral Agent and has not theretofore been released pursuant to this Agreement.  In the case of any sale or disposition of any Collateral permitted under Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement (unless sold to another Credit Party), the security interest created hereby on such 

 

Collateral shall be automatically released without the need for further action by any Person.  Furthermore, upon the release of any Canadian Guarantor from the Canadian Guaranty in accordance with the provisions thereof, such Assignor (and the Collateral at such time assigned by the respective Assignor pursuant hereto) shall be automatically released from this Agreement, and the Collateral Agent, at the request and expense of such Assignor being released, will promptly execute and deliver such documentation, including termination or partial release statements, including financing change statements, and the like in connection therewith) and assign, transfer and deliver to such Assignor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) the Collateral of such Assignor being released.   
		
	(c)
	At any time that an Assignor desires that the Collateral Agent take any action to acknowledge or give effect to any release of Collateral pursuant to the foregoing Section 8.8(a) or Section 8.8(b), such Assignor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of such Assignor stating that the release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to such Section 8.8(a) or Section 8.8(b).  At any time that the Company or the respective Assignor desires that a Subsidiary of the Company which has been released from the Canadian Guaranty in accordance with the provisions thereof be released hereunder as provided in the penultimate sentence of Section 8.8(b) hereof, it shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Company and the respective Assignor stating that the release of the respective Assignor (and its Collateral) is permitted pursuant to such Section 8.8(b).   

		
	(d)
	The Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any other Secured Creditor as the result of any release of Collateral by it in accordance with, or which the Collateral Agent in good faith believes to be in accordance with, this Section 8.8.

		
	Section 8.9
	Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.  A set of counterparts executed by all the parties hereto shall be lodged with US Company and the Collateral Agent.
		
	Section 8.10
	Severability.

Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
		
	Section 8.11
	The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors.

The Collateral Agent will hold in accordance with this Agreement all items of the Collateral at any time received under this Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed that the obligations of the Collateral Agent as holder of the Collateral and interests therein and with respect to the disposition thereof, and otherwise under this Agreement, are only those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in Section 12 of the Credit Agreement.  The Collateral Agent shall act hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in Section 12 of the Credit Agreement.
		
	Section 8.12
	Additional Assignors.

 

It is understood and agreed that any Canadian Subsidiary of the Company that desires to become an Assignor hereunder, or is required to execute a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof pursuant to the requirements of the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, shall become an Assignor hereunder by (x) executing a counterpart hereof and delivering same to the Collateral Agent or by executing a Joinder Agreement and delivering the same to the Collateral Agent, in each case as may be requested by the Collateral Agent (provided such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any Assignor), (y) delivering supplements to Annexes A through H, inclusive, hereto as are necessary to cause such Annexes to be complete and accurate with respect to such additional Assignor on such date and (z) taking all actions as specified in this Agreement as would have been taken by such Assignor had it been an original party to this Agreement, in each case with all documents required above to be delivered to the Collateral Agent and with all documents and actions required above to be taken to the reasonable satisfaction of the Collateral Agent and upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute an Assignor hereunder.
		
	Section 8.13
	Release of Assignors.

If at any time all of the Equity Interests of any Assignor (or, to the extent any other Security Document requires releases thereunder to occur in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the pledgor, transferor, mortgagor or other corresponding party under such other Security Document) owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Equity Interests of a Borrower) are sold (to a Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in a transaction permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement (and which does not violate the terms of any other Credit Document then in effect), then, at the request and expense of the Company, the respective Assignor shall be immediately released as an Assignor pursuant to this Agreement (and upon the reasonable request of the Company and at the expense of the Assignors, the Collateral Agent (or, to the extent any other Security Document requires releases thereunder to occur in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the pledgee, assignee, mortgagee or other corresponding party under such other Security Document) shall execute and deliver such instruments of release as are reasonably necessary to evidence the release of such Assignor and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.  At any time the Company desires that the Collateral Agent acknowledge that an Assignor has been released from this Agreement as provided in this Section 8.13, the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Company stating that (i) the transaction is permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement (and does not violate the terms of any other Credit Documents then in effect) and (ii) the release of the respective Assignor is permitted pursuant to this Section 8.13.  
		
	Section 8.14
	No Novation.

This Agreement does not extinguish the obligations or security interests under the Original Canadian Security Agreement or discharge or release the obligations or the Liens of any mortgage, pledge, security agreement or any other security therefor.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the obligations outstanding under or security interests created under the Original Canadian Security Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect and continued hereunder without interruption hereunder, except as modified hereby or by instruments executed concurrently herewith.  Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement shall be construed as a release or other discharge of any Assignor from any of its obligations or liabilities under the Original Canadian Security Agreement or other documents executed in connection therewith.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

	
				
	 
	 
	ASSIGNORS:
CIENA CANADA, INC.,  

	By:
	/s/ Elizabeth A. Dolce

	 
	Name: Elizabeth A. Dolce

	 
	Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

 

Accepted and Agreed to:
	
		
	DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, 
as Collateral Agent

	By:
	/s/ Anca Trifan

	 
	Name: Anca Trifan

	 
	Title:  Managing Director

	 
	 

	By:
	/s/ Kirk L/ Tashjian

	 
	Name: Kirk L. Tashjian

	 
	Title:  Vice President

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Canadian Security Agreement]Ex 10.5 Ciena TL Credit Agreement

EXECUTION VERSION

CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 15, 2014
among
CIENA CORPORATION,
as the Borrower,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
and
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
and
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
as Syndication Agent
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
as Co-Documentation Agents

    

	
			
	TABLE OF CONTENTS
	 

	 
	 

	Section
	Page
	

	Article I
	 

	DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
	 

	1.01.  Defined Terms
	1
	

	1.02.  Other Interpretive Provisions
	31
	

	1.03.  Accounting Terms
	32
	

	1.04.  Rounding
	33
	

	1.05.  Times of Day; Rates
	33
	

	1.06.  Currency Equivalents Generally
	33
	

	Article II
	 

	THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
	 

	2.01.  The Loans
	34
	

	2.02.  Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans
	34
	

	2.03.  Prepayments
	35
	

	2.04.  Termination of Commitments
	37
	

	2.05.  Repayment of Loans.
	37
	

	2.06.  Interest
	38
	

	2.07.  Fees
	38
	

	2.08.  Computation of Interest and Fees
	38
	

	2.09.  Evidence of Debt
	38
	

	2.10.  Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback
	39
	

	2.11.  Sharing of Payments by Lenders
	40
	

	2.12.  Refinancing Amendment
	41
	

	2.13.  Incremental Facilities
	42
	

	2.14.  Extension of Term Loans
	44
	

	2.15.  Defaulting Lenders
	46
	

	Article III
	 

	TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
	 

	3.01.  Taxes
	47
	

	3.02.  Illegality
	50
	

	3.03.  Inability to Determine Rates
	51
	

	3.04.  Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans
	52
	

	3.05.  Compensation for Losses
	53
	

	3.06.  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
	53
	

	3.07.  Survival
	54
	

	Article IV
	 

	CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
	 

	4.01.  Conditions of Initial Credit Extension
	54
	

    

	
			
	4.02.  Conditions to All Credit Extensions
	57
	

	Article V
	 

	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
	 

	5.01.  Existence, Qualification and Power
	57
	

	5.02.  Authorization; No Contravention
	57
	

	5.03.  Governmental Authorization; Other Consents
	58
	

	5.04.  Binding Effect
	58
	

	5.05.  Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect
	58
	

	5.06.  Litigation
	59
	

	5.07.  No Default
	59
	

	5.08.  Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments
	59
	

	5.09.  Environmental Compliance
	60
	

	5.10.  Insurance
	61
	

	5.11.  Taxes
	61
	

	5.12.  ERISA Compliance.
	61
	

	5.13.  Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties
	62
	

	5.14.  Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act
	62
	

	5.15.  Disclosure
	62
	

	5.16.  Compliance with Laws
	63
	

	5.17.  Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc
	63
	

	5.18.  Solvency
	63
	

	5.19.  OFAC
	63
	

	5.20.  Anti-Corruption Laws
	63
	

	5.21.  Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Laws
	64
	

	Article VI
	 

	AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
	 

	6.01.  Financial Statements
	64
	

	6.02.  Certificates; Other Information
	64
	

	6.03.  Notices
	66
	

	6.04.  Payment of Obligations
	67
	

	6.05.  Preservation of Existence, Etc
	67
	

	6.06.  Maintenance of Properties
	67
	

	6.07.  Maintenance of Insurance
	67
	

	6.08.  Compliance with Laws
	68
	

	6.09.  Books and Records
	68
	

	6.10.  Inspection Rights
	68
	

	6.11.  Use of Proceeds
	68
	

	6.12.  Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security
	68
	

	6.13.  Compliance with Environmental Laws
	72
	

	6.14.  Further Assurances
	73
	

	6.15.  Information Regarding Collateral
	73
	

	6.16.  Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
	73
	

ii
    

	
			
	6.17.  Maintenance of Ratings
	74
	

	Article VII
	 

	NEGATIVE COVENANTS
	 

	7.01.  Liens
	74
	

	7.02.  Indebtedness
	77
	

	7.03.  Investments
	80
	

	7.04.  Fundamental Changes
	82
	

	7.05.  Dispositions
	83
	

	7.06.  Dividends
	84
	

	7.07.  Change in Nature of Business
	86
	

	7.08.  Transactions with Affiliates
	86
	

	7.09.  Burdensome Agreements
	86
	

	7.10.  Use of Proceeds
	87
	

	7.11.  Sanctions
	87
	

	7.12.  [Reserved.]
	87
	

	7.13.  Accounting Changes
	87
	

	7.14.  Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness
	87
	

	7.15.  Amendment, Etc. of Indebtedness and Organizational Documents
	88
	

	7.16.  Anti-Corruption Laws
	89
	

	Article VIII
	 

	EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
	 

	8.01.  Events of Default
	89
	

	8.02.  Remedies upon Event of Default
	91
	

	8.03.  Application of Funds
	92
	

	Article IX
	 

	ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
	 

	9.01.  Appointment and Authority
	92
	

	9.02.  Rights as a Lender
	93
	

	9.03.  Exculpatory Provisions
	93
	

	9.04.  Reliance by Administrative Agent
	94
	

	9.05.  Delegation of Duties
	94
	

	9.06.  Resignation of Administrative Agent
	94
	

	9.07.  Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
	95
	

	9.08.  No Other Duties, Etc
	96
	

	9.09.  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding
	96
	

	9.10.  Collateral and Guaranty Matters
	97
	

	Article X
	 

	MISCELLANEOUS
	 

	10.01.  Amendments, Etc
	98
	

	10.02.  Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications
	100
	

	10.03.  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement
	102
	

	10.04.  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
	102
	

iii
    

	
			
	10.05.  Payments Set Aside
	104
	

	10.06.  Successors and Assigns
	104
	

	10.07.  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality
	108
	

	10.08.  Right of Setoff
	109
	

	10.09.  Interest Rate Limitation
	109
	

	10.10.  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
	110
	

	10.11.  Survival of Representations and Warranties
	110
	

	10.12.  Severability
	110
	

	10.13.  Replacement of Lenders
	110
	

	10.14.  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc
	111
	

	10.15.  Waiver of Jury Trial
	112
	

	10.16.  No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
	112
	

	10.17.  Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents
	113
	

	10.18.  USA PATRIOT Act
	113
	

	10.19.  Intercreditor Agreement
	113
	

SIGNATURES    S-1
ANNEX
1    Non-Pro Rata Repurchases 
SCHEDULES
		
	2.01
	Commitments and Applicable Percentages

		
	5.08(b)
	Existing Liens

		
	5.08(d)(i)
	Leased Real Property (Lessee)

		
	5.08(d)(ii)
	Leased Real Property (Lessor)

		
	5.09
	Environmental Matters

		
	5.12(d)
	Pension Plans

		
	5.13
	Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments; Loan Parties

		
	5.17
	Intellectual Property Matters

		
	6.12
	Guarantors

		
	7.02
	Existing Indebtedness

		
	7.03
	Existing Investments

		
	10.02
	Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS
Form of
		
	A
	Committed Loan Notice

		
	C
	Term Note

		
	E-1
	Assignment and Assumption

		
	E-2
	Administrative Questionnaire

		
	F
	Guaranty

iv
    

		
	G-1
	Security Agreement

		
	G-2
	Pledge Agreement

		
	H-1 – H-4
	Tax Certificate

		
	I-1
	Perfection Certificate

		
	I-2
	Reserved

		
	J-1
	Reserved

		
	J-2
	Reserved

		
	J-3
	Reserved

		
	J-4
	Reserved

		
	N
	Solvency Certificate

		
	O
	Intercreditor Agreement

		
	P
	Intercompany Subordination Agreement

		
	Q-1 – Q-7
	Non-Pro Rata Repurchase-Related Notices, Offers and Responses

v
    

CREDIT AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into as of July 15, 2014, among CIENA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
The Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide a term loan facility, the proceeds of which shall be used to fund cash to the Borrower’s balance sheet and general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of certain indebtedness, and the Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1.01.    Defined Terms.  Unless otherwise defined in Annex I, as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“2015 Convertible Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 4.00% senior convertible notes due March 15, 2015, issued pursuant to the 2015 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2015 Convertible Notes Documents” shall mean the 2015 Convertible Notes and the 2015 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2015 Convertible Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2010, between the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“2017 Convertible Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 0.875% senior convertible notes due June 15, 2017, issued pursuant to the 2017 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2017 Convertible Notes Documents” shall mean the 2017 Convertible Notes and the 2017 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2017 Convertible Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of June 11, 2007, between the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“2018 Convertible Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 3.75% senior convertible notes due October 15, 2018, issued pursuant to the 2018 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2018 Convertible Notes Documents” shall mean the 2018 Convertible Notes and the 2018 Convertible Notes Indenture.

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“2018 Convertible Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of October 18, 2010, between the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“2020 Convertible Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 4.00% senior convertible notes due December 15, 2020, issued pursuant to the 2020 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2020 Convertible Notes Documents” shall mean the 2020 Convertible Notes and the 2020 Convertible Notes Indenture. 
“2020 Convertible Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of December 27, 2012, between the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“ABL Credit Agreement” means that certain ABL Credit Agreement dated as of August 13, 2012 among the Borrower, Ciena Communications, Inc., Ciena Government Solutions, Inc., Ciena Canada, Inc., Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent and a syndicate of lenders, as amended by that certain Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 24, 2012, as further amended by that certain Omnibus Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to U.S. Security Agreement, Canadian Security Agreement, U.S. Pledge Agreement, U.S. Guaranty and Canadian Guaranty, dated as of March 5, 2013, as amended by that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, and as such credit agreement may be further amended, amended and restated, modified, waived, extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement.
“ABL Formula” means an amount equal to the sum of 85% of the book value of all inventory and 85% of the book value of all accounts receivable, in each case, owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 6.01(a) or (b) and calculated in accordance with GAAP.
“ABL Credit Documents” shall have the meaning provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ABL Obligations” shall have the meaning provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ABL Priority Collateral” shall have the meaning provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Acquired Entity or Business” shall mean either (x) all or substantially all of the assets of, or the assets constituting a business, division or product line of, any Person not already a Subsidiary of the Borrower or (y) 100% of the Equity Interests of any such Person, which Person shall, as a result of the acquisition of such Equity Interests, become a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or shall be merged with and into the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that, in the case of any merger involving (x) the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the surviving or continuing Person, and (y) a Guarantor, a Guarantor shall be the surviving or continuing Person (or if such surviving or continuing Person is not a Guarantor, it shall become a Guarantor contemporaneously with the consummation of such merger)).
“Additional ABL Capacity” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.02(c).
“Additional Convertible Notes” shall mean unsecured senior convertible notes of the Borrower issued pursuant to, and containing the requirements of, clause (y) of Section 7.02(l) or Section 7.02(n), which unsecured senior convertible notes are convertible into shares of Company Common Stock.

2
    

“Additional Convertible Notes Documents” shall mean any Additional Convertible Notes and any Additional Convertible Notes Indenture.
“Additional Convertible Notes Indenture” shall mean each indenture (or similar document) pursuant to which any Additional Convertible Notes are issued.
“Administrative Agent” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.
“All-in Yield” shall mean, as to any Indebtedness, the effective interest rate with respect thereto thereon as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent taking into account the interest rate margin, original issue discount, upfront fees, recurring periodic fees and eurodollar rate floor or alternate base rate floor; provided that original issue discount and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a four-year life to maturity of such Indebtedness (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness); provided further that “All-in Yield” shall not include any arrangement, commitment, underwriting, structuring or similar fees paid to arrangers (or their affiliates) or any other fees, in each case that are not generally paid to or shared ratably with lenders with respect to such Indebtedness. 
“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Term Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Term Facility represented by the principal amount of such Term Lender’s Term Loans at such time.  The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of the Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
“Applicable Rate” means in respect of the Term Facility, 2.00% per annum for Base Rate Loans and 3.00% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans.
“Appropriate Lender” means, at any time a Lender that has a Commitment with respect to the Term Facility or holds a Term Loan.
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Arrangers” means Bank of America and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., in their capacity as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.

3
    

“Asset Sale” shall mean any sale, transfer or other disposition by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (including by way of redemption by such Person) other than to the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower of any asset (including, without limitation, any capital stock or other securities of, or Equity Interests in, another Person), but excluding sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets pursuant to Sections 7.05 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), and (p). 
“Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.
“Available Retained Excess Cash Flow” means, on any date of determination thereof, an amount equal to Retained Excess Cash Flow minus the sum of (x) the amount of such Retained Excess Cash Flow before such date used to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.03(w), (y) the amount of such Retained Excess Cash Flow before such date used to make or pay Dividends pursuant to Section 7.06(j) and (z) the amount of such Retained Excess Cash Flow before such date used to make repayments of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.14(e).
“Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of  (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate”, and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%; provided that the rate calculated pursuant to this clause (c) shall not be less than 1.75%.  The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Term Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Borrowing” means a Term Borrowing.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.

4
    

“Calculation Period” shall mean, with respect to any Permitted Acquisition or any other event expressly required to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Test Period most recently ended prior to the date of such Permitted Acquisition or other event for which financial statements have been delivered to the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement.
“Call Spread Option” shall mean the call spread options on the Company Common Stock held by the Borrower on or after the Closing Date and, if purchased on or after the Closing Date, purchased in accordance with the terms of this Agreement relating to the Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion at final maturity of any series of Permitted Convertible Notes.  
“Capitalized Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person, all expenditures by such Person which should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP and, without duplication, the amount of all Capitalized Leases incurred by such Person.
 “Capitalized Leases” means, with respect to any Person, all rental obligations of such Person which, under GAAP, are or will be required to be capitalized on the books of such Person, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as indebtedness in accordance with such principles.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as to any Person, (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition, (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s, (iii) U.S. Dollar-denominated time deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances of any Lender or any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company having, a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A” or the equivalent thereof from S&P or “A2” or the equivalent thereof from Moody’s with maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition by such Person, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P 1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and in each case maturing not more than 12 months after the date of acquisition by such Person, (vi) investments in money market funds regulated under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, (vii) securities of the types described in clause (ii) above having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof so long as such securities are fully guaranteed for both principal and interest by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a commercial bank with a minimum credit rating of Aa3 from Moody’s or AA- from Standard & Poor’s and at least $250,000,000,000 in consolidated total assets, and (viii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower, substantially similar investments of the type described in clauses (i) though (vii) above denominated in foreign currencies and from similarly capitalized and rated foreign banks or other Persons in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
“CERCLIS” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation 

5
    

or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Change of Control” shall mean (i) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Voting Stock of the Borrower, (iii) the Board of Directors of the Borrower shall cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors or (iv) a “change of control” or similar event shall occur as provided in the ABL Credit Agreement, any Permitted Convertible Notes Document or any Permitted Additional Indebtedness Document. 
“Closing Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Collateral” means all of the “Collateral” and “Mortgaged Property” or “Trust Property” or other similar term referred to in the Collateral Documents and all of the other property that is or is intended under the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided that the Collateral shall not include any “Excluded Assets”, as such term is defined in the Collateral Documents.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages, each of the mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.12, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien on the assets of the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Commitment” means a Term Commitment.
“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of SECTION 09.%2 a Term Borrowing, SECTION 10.%2 a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or SECTION 11.%2 a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“Company Common Stock” means the authorized shares of common stock of the Borrower, together with any subsequently authorized shares of common stock of the Borrower.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

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“Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period (without giving effect to (w) any extraordinary gains or losses, (x) any non-cash income, (y) any gains or losses from sales of assets other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business, or (z) any foreign currency gains or losses) adjusted by (A) adding thereto (in each case to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period), without duplication, the amount of (i) total interest expense (inclusive of amortization of deferred financing fees and other original issue discount and banking fees, charges and commissions (e.g., letter of credit issuance and facing fees, commitment fees and other banking transactional costs)) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period, (ii) provision for taxes based on income and foreign withholding taxes for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including state, franchise, capital and similar taxes paid or accrued) determined on a consolidated basis for such period, (iii) all depreciation and amortization expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period, (iv) in the case of any period including the first fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending after the Closing Date, the amount of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction during such fiscal quarter, (v) any unusual or non-recurring cash charges and any cash restructuring charges or reserves (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include retention, severance, system establishment costs, excess pension charges, contract and lease termination costs and costs to consolidate facilities and relocate employees) for such period (x) incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition consummated after the Closing Date or (y) otherwise incurred in connection with the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations in an aggregate amount for all cash charges added back pursuant to this clause (v) not to exceed 10% of Consolidated EBITDA  in any Test Period (calculated before giving effect to this clause (v)), (vi) any expenses incurred in connection with any actual or proposed Investment, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests or acquisition or disposition, in each case, outside the ordinary course of business for such period, (vii) expenses incurred to the extent covered by indemnification provisions in any agreement in connection with an acquisition to the extent reimbursed in cash to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such indemnification payments are not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income, in each case, for such period, (viii) proceeds received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds are not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income for such period, and (ix) all other non-cash charges of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period, and (B) subtracting therefrom (to the extent not otherwise deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period) the amount of all cash payments or cash charges made (or incurred) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such period on account of any non-cash charges added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to preceding sub-clause (A)(ix) in a previous period. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that, to the extent any amounts are excluded from Consolidated Net Income by virtue of the proviso to the definition thereof contained herein, any add backs to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA as provided above shall be limited (or denied) in a fashion consistent with the proviso to the definition of Consolidated Net Income contained herein.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, (i) the total consolidated cash interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other commitment and banking fees and charges (e.g., fees with respect to Swap Contracts, letter of credit issuance and facing fees and other banking transactional costs) for such period, adjusted to exclude (to the extent same would otherwise be included in the calculation above in this clause (i)) the amortization of any deferred financing costs for such period and any interest expense actually “paid in kind” or accreted during such period, plus (ii) without duplication, (x) that portion of Capitalized Leases of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis representing the interest factor for such period and (y) the “deemed interest expense” (i.e., the interest expense which would have been applicable if the respective obligations were structured as on-balance sheet financing arrangements) with respect to all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the type described in clause (viii) of the definition of Indebtedness contained herein 

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(for the avoidance of doubt, excluding deemed interest arising from a financing arrangement constituting an operating lease) for such period.
“Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period (taken as a single accounting period) in accordance with GAAP (after any deduction for minority interests); provided that the following items shall be excluded in computing Consolidated Net Income (without duplication):  (i) the net income (or loss) of any Person in which a Person or Persons other than the Borrower and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries has an Equity Interest or Equity Interests to the extent of such Equity Interests held by such Persons and (ii) except for determinations expressly required to be made on a Pro Forma Basis, the net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or all or substantially all of the property or assets of such Person are acquired by a Subsidiary
“Consolidated Net Senior Secured Indebtedness” shall mean, at any time, (A) the sum of (without duplication) (i) all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) (other than of the type described in clause (vii) of the definition of Indebtedness) that is secured by a Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as would be required to be reflected as debt or Capitalized Leases at such time on the liability side of a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (ii) all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that is secured by a Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clauses (ii) and (viii) of the definition of Indebtedness and (iii) all Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of any third Person of the type referred to in preceding clauses (i) and (ii) minus (B) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate; provided that the aggregate amount available to be drawn (i.e., unfunded amounts) under all letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar obligations issued for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (but excluding, for avoidance of doubt, all unpaid drawings or other matured monetary obligations owing in respect of such letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar obligations) shall not be included in any determination of “Consolidated Net Senior Secured Indebtedness”.
“Consolidated Total Assets” shall mean, at any time of determination thereof, the aggregate amount of all assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as set forth in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and computed in accordance with GAAP. 
“Contingent Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person as a result of such Person being a general partner of any other Person, unless the underlying obligation is expressly made non-recourse as to such general partner, and any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (solely for the purpose of this definition, “primary obligations”) of any other Person (solely for the purpose of this definition, the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, 

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that the term Contingent Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith and (y) the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such primary obligation.
“Continuing Directors” shall mean the directors of the Borrower on the Closing Date and each other director of the Borrower if such director’s nomination for election to the Board of Directors of the Borrower is recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision, of any security issued by such Person pursuant to any agreement, instrument or other written undertaking, or of any agreement, instrument or other written undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” shall mean (a) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) subject to the provisions of Section 2.12, term loans under this Agreement; provided that, in each case, such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or in part, existing Term Loans, or any Term Loans under any then-existing incremental facility or refinancing facility, or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided, further, that (i) except with respect to the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.12, which is subject to clause (iii) of the proviso in Section 2.12, the covenants, events of default and guarantees of such Indebtedness (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, pricing, rate floors, discounts, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms, in each case, which will be on such terms as agreed to among the Borrower and the lenders providing such Indebtedness) (when taken as a whole) are not more favorable to the lenders providing such Indebtedness (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) than, or are otherwise substantially identical to, those applicable to the Refinanced Debt (other than covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the latest maturity date of the then-existing Term Loans) or shall be current market terms for such type of Indebtedness (as reasonably determined by the Borrower), (ii) such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount than the principal amount of the Refinanced Debt plus accrued and/or capitalized interest, fees, premiums and penalties (if any) thereon and fees and expenses associated with the refinancing, (iii) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged on a dollar-for-dollar basis, and all accrued interest, fees, premiums and penalties (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, substantially concurrently with the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained, (iv) except with respect to the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.12, which is subject to clause (ii) of the proviso in Section 2.12, such Indebtedness will have a scheduled maturity date that is not prior to the 91st day after the scheduled maturity date of the class of Term Loans being refinanced at the time of issuance or incurrence of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and weighted average life to maturity that is not shorter than that applicable to the class of Term Loans being refinanced; and (v) shall not require any mandatory repayment or redemption (other than (A) customary change of control or asset sale or event of loss offers (or, in the case of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of term loans, (x) which are Loans under this agreement, mandatory 

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prepayments which may be shared on a no greater than pro rata basis with the then-existing Term Loans or (y) which are Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, mandatory prepayment events subject to the prior payment in full of the Term Loans and Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt), (B) early maturities customary for “bridge” loans so long as such maturities are automatically extendible or convertible absent a bankruptcy or payment event of default thereunder, (C) upon any event of default thereunder, (D) as a result of a scheduled maturity date, which is addressed in clause (iv) above or (E) amortization that is not in contravention of clause (iv) above) prior to the 91st day after the scheduled maturity date of the Refinanced Debt. 
“Credit Extension” means a Borrowing.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means when used with respect to Obligations, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Term Facility plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.15(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or 

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writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.  Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15(b)) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and each other Lender promptly following such determination.
“Designated Jurisdiction” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is, or whose government is, the subject of any Sanction.
“Discharge of ABL Obligations” has the meaning specified in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith. For the purposes of clarity, an issuance of Equity Interests shall not be a Disposition by the issuer of such Equity Interests.
“Dividend” shall mean, with respect to any Person, that such Person has declared or paid a dividend, distribution or returned any equity capital to its stockholders, partners or members or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other than common Equity Interests of such Person) or cash to its stockholders, partners or members in their capacity as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for a consideration any shares of any class of its capital stock or any other Equity Interests outstanding on or after the Closing Date (or any options or warrants issued by such Person with respect to its capital stock or other Equity Interests), or set aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for a consideration any shares of any class of the capital stock or any other Equity Interests of such Person outstanding on or after the Closing Date (or any options or warrants issued by such Person with respect to its capital stock or other Equity Interests).  Without limiting the foregoing, "Dividends" with respect to any Person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such Person to any other Person (solely in such other Person's capacity as an equity holder of such Person) with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of any funds for the foregoing purposes.  For the avoidance of doubt, no conversion of Permitted Convertible Notes into Company Common Stock and no redemption, purchase, repayment or other acquisition or retirement of Permitted Convertible Notes prior to the conversion thereof into Company Common Stock shall constitute a Dividend.
 “Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any Subsidiary of such Person incorporated or organized in the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia (other than any such Subsidiary where all or substantially all of its assets consist of Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries (for this purpose, determined without giving effect to this parenthetical) that are controlled foreign corporations as defined in Section 957 of the Code).
“ECF Percentage” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b) herein.  
“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Sections 10.06(b)(i), (iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)).

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“Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetland, flora and fauna.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution or the protection of the Environment or human health (to the extent related to exposure to hazardous materials), including those relating to the manufacture, generation, handling, transport, storage, treatment or Release or threat of Release of hazardous materials.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of or relating to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries resulting from or based upon (a) any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” of any Person shall mean any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interest in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any common stock, preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Permitted Convertible Notes to the extent that the same have not yet been converted into shares of Company Common Stock.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA,; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate; or (i) a failure by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to meet all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of a Pension Plan, whether or not waived, or the failure by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.

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“Eurodollar Rate” means:
(a)    for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that such rate shall not be less than 0.75%; and
(b)    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time determined two Business Days prior to such date for U.S. Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided, further that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Term Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of the Eurodollar Rate.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Excess Cash Flow” means, for any fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending October 31, 2015, an amount equal to (which for the purposes of determination of Excess Cash Flow in any such period shall not be less than $0) the excess (if any) of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal year plus (ii) any decrease in the Net Working Capital during such period (measured as the excess of the Net Working Capital at the beginning of such period over the Net Working Capital at the end thereof) over (b) the sum (for such fiscal year) of (i) Consolidated Interest Expenses actually paid in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) regularly-scheduled principal repayments, to the extent actually made, of Indebtedness (excluding payment of principal at maturity made in connection with a refinancing of all or any portion of such Indebtedness), (iii) all income and franchise taxes actually paid in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iv) Capitalized Expenditures actually made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in such fiscal year (other than Capitalized Expenditures to the extent financed with the proceeds of any sale or issuance of Equity Interests, the proceeds of any Asset Sale, the proceeds of any Recovery Event or the proceeds of any incurrence of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence of any Loans and any revolving loans under the ABL Credit Agreement), (v) any increase in the Net Working Capital during such period (measured as the excess of Net Working Capital at the end of such period over the Net Working Capital at the beginning of such period); and (vi) all other items added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to (and subject to the limitations in) the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” to the extent paid in cash during such fiscal period.
“Excluded Assets” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from payment to a Recipient, (a)  Taxes imposed on or measured by net 

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income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b)  in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 10.13) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that pursuant to Section 3.01, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c)  Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
“Existing Convertible Notes” shall mean, collectively, the 2015 Convertible Notes, the 2017 Convertible Notes, the 2018 Convertible Notes and the 2020 Convertible Notes.
“Existing Term Loan Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) herein.
“Extended Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) herein.
“Extending Term Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) herein.
“Extension Amendment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) herein.
“Extension Election” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) herein.
“Facility” means the Term Facility.
“Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any asset (including any Equity Interests of any Person), (i) the price thereof to the extent that the same is readily available on an active trading market or (ii) if such price is not so readily available, the price at which a willing buyer, not an Affiliate of the seller, and a willing seller who does not have to sell, would agree to purchase and sell such asset, as determined in good faith by the board of directors or other governing body or, pursuant to a specific delegation of authority by such board of directors or governing body, a designated senior executive officer, of the Borrower or the Subsidiary of the Borrower selling such asset.
“FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
"FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantially comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1).
“FCPA” has the meaning specified in Section 5.20.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the FRB arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that SECTION 36.%2 if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such 

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day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and SECTION 37.%2 if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Fee Letter” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Arranger Fee Letter, dated as of June 26, 2014, among the Borrower and the Arrangers and (b) the Administrative Agency Fee Letter, dated as of June 26, 2014, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Foreign Pledge Agreement” means a local law pledge or charge agreement granting to the Administrative Agent (or a sub-agent thereof), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a Lien on Equity Interests in a Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower incorporated under the laws of Canada (or any province or territory thereof), Luxembourg or the United Kingdom, which agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Foreign Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any Subsidiary of such Person that is not a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person.
“Foreign Lender” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.  For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, any (a) obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii)  to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, 

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equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guarantors” means, collectively, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower listed on Schedule 6.12 and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that shall be required to execute and deliver a guaranty or guaranty supplement pursuant to Section 6.12; provided that no Immaterial Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor.
“Guaranty” means, collectively, the Guaranty Agreement made by the Guarantors in favor of the  Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants including petroleum or petroleum distillates, natural gas, natural gas liquids, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, toxic mold, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants or compounds of any nature in any form regulated pursuant to, or which can form the basis for liability under, any Environmental Law.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean, as of any date of determination, any Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower (x) that has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Borrower or is not a borrower under the ABL Credit Agreement and (y) whose consolidated total assets (as set forth in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and computed in accordance with GAAP), when added to the consolidated total assets of all other Immaterial Subsidiaries (as set forth in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and computed in accordance with GAAP), do not constitute more than 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.12, the Borrower, at its option, may elect to cause an Immaterial Subsidiary to become a Guarantor pursuant to (and in accordance with the terms and conditions of) Section 6.12, in which case such Immaterial Subsidiary shall, upon satisfaction of the provisions of either such Section, no longer constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary for any purpose hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
“Impacted Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.03.
“Increase Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(b).
“Increase Joinder” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(c).
“Incremental Term Commitments” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(a).
“Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(c).

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“Incremental Term Loans” means any loans made pursuant to any Incremental Term Commitments.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, as to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) the maximum amount available to be drawn or paid under all letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety and appeal bonds and similar obligations issued for the account of such Person and all unpaid drawings and unreimbursed payments in respect of such letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety and appeal bonds and similar obligations, (iii) all indebtedness of the types described in clause (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) of this definition secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed by such Person (provided that, if the Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable in respect of such indebtedness, such indebtedness shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of the property to which such Lien relates and (y) the amount of the indebtedness secured), (iv) all Capitalized Leases of such Person, (v) all non-ordinary course obligations of such Person to pay a specified purchase price for goods or services, whether or not delivered or accepted, i.e., take-or-pay and similar obligations incurred outside the ordinary course of business, (vi) all Contingent Obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness set forth in another clause of this definition, (vii) all obligations under any Swap Contract or under any similar type of agreement (and with the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligations that would be payable by such Person at such time) and (viii) all Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of such Person.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is directly liable therefor pursuant to applicable law, contract or organizational documents as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables, accrued expenses and deferred tax and other credits incurred by any Person in accordance with customary practices and in the ordinary course of business of such Person, (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a non-contingent liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP or (iii) obligations incurred among the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice for the purchase of goods and services. 
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
“Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.
“Information Memorandum” means the information memorandum dated June 24, 2014 used by the Arrangers in connection with the syndication of the Commitments.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a)(v).
“Intercompany Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(d) herein.
“Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means an Intercompany Subordination Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit P, pursuant to which intercompany obligations and advances owed by any Loan Party are subordinated to the Obligations. 

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“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement between the Administrative Agent and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, in its capacity as administrative agent under the ABL Credit Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit O, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof. 
“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan the last Business Day of each January, April, July and October and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.
“Interest Period” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice, or such other period that is twelve months or less (subject to availability) requested by the Borrower and consented to by the Appropriate Lenders; provided that:
(i)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii)    any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
“Investments” means directly or indirectly, lending money or credit or making advances to any Person, or purchasing or acquiring any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other Equity Interest in, or making any capital contribution to, any other Person, or purchasing or owning a futures contract or otherwise becoming liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract, or holding any cash or Cash Equivalents.
“IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Junior Refinancing Debt” means Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt and Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt.
“Latest Maturity Date” means the latest of the Maturity Date for the Term Facility and any Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date applicable to existing Incremental Term Loans, as of any date of determination.

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“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent , which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively,(a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Guaranty, (e) the Collateral Documents, (f) the Fee Letter and (g) the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.
“London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
“Material Adverse Effect” means (i) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect on, the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, or (iii) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under any of the Loan Documents.
“Material Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12(a)(ii).
“Material Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation S-X is in effect on the Closing Date; provided that each of the conditions of such Rule 1-02 shall be measured with a standard of 5% rather than 10%.
“Maturity Date” means July 15, 2019; provided, however, that, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

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“Mortgage Policies” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12(a)(ii)(B).
“Mortgaged Property” shall mean any Material Real Property owned by any Loan Party which is encumbered (or required to be encumbered) by a Mortgage pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Collateral Document.
“Mortgages” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12(a)(ii).
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

“Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness, the excess of (a) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such transaction over (b) the underwriting discounts and commissions, and other reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses, incurred by the issuer in connection therewith.
“Net Insurance Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to any Recovery Event, the cash proceeds received by the respective Person in connection with such Recovery Event (net of (a) reasonable costs and taxes incurred in connection with such Recovery Event and (b) required payments of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness secured pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness Documents) which is secured by the respective assets the subject of such Recovery Event).  
“Net Sale Proceeds” shall mean, for any sale or other disposition of assets, the gross cash proceeds (including any cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to a promissory note, receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) received from such sale or other disposition of assets, net of (i) reasonable transaction costs (including, without limitation, any underwriting, brokerage or other customary selling commissions, reasonable legal, advisory and other fees and expenses (including title and recording expenses), associated therewith and sales, VAT and transfer taxes arising therefrom), (ii) payments of unassumed liabilities relating to the assets sold or otherwise disposed of at the time of, or within 30 days after, the date of such sale or other disposition, (iii) the amount of such gross cash proceeds required to be used to permanently repay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness secured pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness Documents) which is secured by the respective assets which were sold or otherwise disposed of, and (iv) the estimated net marginal increase in income taxes which will be payable by the Borrower’s consolidated group or any Subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to the fiscal year of the Borrower in which the sale or other disposition occurs as a result of such sale or other disposition; provided, however, that such gross proceeds shall not include any portion of such gross cash proceeds which the Borrower determines in good faith should be reserved for post-closing adjustments (to the extent the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as to such determination), it being understood and agreed that on the day that all such post-closing adjustments have been determined (which shall not be later than six months following the date of the respective asset sale), the amount (if any) by which the reserved amount in respect of such sale or disposition exceeds the actual post-closing adjustments payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall constitute Net Sale Proceeds on such date received by the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries from such sale or other disposition.

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“Net Working Capital” means the consolidated current assets (excluding cash and Cash Equivalents) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, minus the consolidated current liabilities (excluding current liabilities in respect of Indebtedness) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
“Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
“Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Term Lender evidencing Term Loans made by such Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
“NPL” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.
“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan Document, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
 “Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities” of any Person shall mean (i) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (ii) any liability of such Person under any sale and leaseback transactions that does not create a liability on the balance sheet of such Person or (iii) any obligation under a Synthetic Lease.
“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Documents).

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“Other Intercreditor Agreement” means an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent providing for Liens on the Collateral that are pari passu or junior to the Liens of the Administrative Agent. 
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06).
“Outstanding Amount” means on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such, occurring on such date.
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
“Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
“Payment in Full” means all Commitments have terminated and all Obligations have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been made or notice has been given). 
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Act” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“Perfection Certificate” shall mean a certificate in the form of Exhibit I-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by a Loan Party of an Acquired Entity or Business; provided that (in each case): 
(a) the consideration paid or to be paid by the Loan Party consists solely of cash (including proceeds of Loans), Company Common Stock, Qualified Preferred Stock, the issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 7.02 and the assumption/acquisition of any Indebtedness (calculated at face value) which is permitted to remain outstanding in accordance with the requirements of Section 7.02;

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(b) in the case of the acquisition of the Equity Interests of any Acquired Entity or Business (including by way of merger), such Acquired Entity or Business shall own no Equity Interests of any other Person (other than immaterial amounts) unless either (i) such Acquired Entity or Business owns 100% of the Equity Interests of such other Person or (ii) if such Acquired Entity or Business owns Equity Interests in any other Person which is a Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Acquired Entity or Business, (A) such Acquired Entity or Business shall not have been created or established in contemplation of, or for purposes of, the respective Permitted Acquisition, (B) any such Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Acquired Entity or Business shall have been a Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Acquired Entity or Business prior to the date of the respective Permitted Acquisition and shall not have been created or established in contemplation thereof and (C) such Acquired Entity or Business and/or its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries own at least 80% of the total value of all the assets owned by such Acquired Entity or Business and its Subsidiaries (for purposes of such determination, excluding the value of the Equity Interests of Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries held by such Acquired Entity or Business and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries);
(c) the Acquired Entity or Business acquired pursuant to the respective Permitted Acquisition is in a business permitted by Section 7.07;
(d) the Acquired Entity or Business acquired pursuant to the respective Permitted Acquisition is acquired in a “non-hostile” transaction approved by the board of directors (or similar body) of such Acquired Entity or Business; 
(e) all requirements of Sections 7.03 and 7.04 applicable to Permitted Acquisitions are satisfied;
(f) the Borrower shall have given to the Administrative Agent at least 10 Business Days' prior written notice of any Permitted Acquisition (or such shorter period of time as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the principal terms and conditions of such Permitted Acquisition;
(g) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of such Permitted Acquisition (both before and after giving effect thereto), unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (it being understood that any representation or warranty that is qualified as to "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or any similar language shall be true and correct in all respects as of any such date); 
(h) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom; 
(i) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying to such officer's knowledge, compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (f) through (h), inclusive;
(j) at the time of each Permitted Acquisition involving the creation or acquisition of a Subsidiary, or the acquisition of capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person, the capital stock or other Equity Interests thereof created or acquired in connection with such Permitted Acquisition shall be pledged for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to (and to the extent required by) the Security Agreement; 
(k) the Borrower will cause each Subsidiary which is formed to effect, or is acquired pursuant to, a Permitted Acquisition to comply with, and to execute and deliver all of the documentation as and to the extent required by, Section 6.12, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent; and

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(l) the consummation of each Permitted Acquisition shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the certifications pursuant to this definition are true and correct and that all conditions thereto (to the extent not subject to the determination of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders) have been satisfied and that same is permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which representation and warranty shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty for all purposes hereunder; 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the immediately preceding sentence, an acquisition which does not otherwise meet the requirements set forth above in the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” shall constitute a Permitted Acquisition if, and to the extent, the Borrower and the Required Lenders agree in writing, prior to the consummation thereof, that such acquisition shall constitute a Permitted Acquisition for purposes of this Agreement.
“Permitted Additional Indebtedness” shall mean Permitted Additional Unsecured Indebtedness and Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness. 
“Permitted Additional Indebtedness Documents” shall mean Permitted Additional Unsecured Indebtedness Documents and Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness Documents.
“Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.02(n).
“Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness Documents” shall mean, on and after the execution and delivery thereof, each note, indenture, purchase agreement, loan agreement, credit agreement, guaranty, security agreement, pledge agreement, mortgage, other security document and other document relating to the incurrence or issuance of any Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness, as the same may be amended, modified, restated, renewed, extended and/or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Permitted Additional Unsecured Indebtedness” have the meaning provided in Section 7.02(n).
“Permitted Additional Unsecured Indebtedness Documents” shall mean, on and after the execution and delivery thereof, each note, indenture, purchase agreement, loan agreement, credit agreement, guaranty and other document relating to the incurrence or issuance of any Permitted Additional Unsecured Indebtedness, as the same may be amended, modified, restated, renewed, extended and/or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Permitted Convertible Notes” shall mean, collectively, the 2015 Convertible Notes, the 2017 Convertible Notes, the 2018 Convertible Notes, the 2020 Convertible Notes and any Additional Convertible Notes.
“Permitted Convertible Notes Documents” shall mean, collectively, the 2015 Convertible Notes Documents, the 2017 Convertible Notes Documents, the 2018 Convertible Notes Documents, the 2020 Convertible Notes Documents and any Additional Convertible Notes Documents.
“Permitted Convertible Notes Indentures” shall mean, collectively, the 2015 Convertible Notes Indenture, the 2017 Convertible Notes Indenture, the 2018 Convertible Notes Indenture, the 2020 Convertible Notes Indenture and any Additional Convertible Notes Indenture.

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“Permitted Encumbrance” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, such exceptions to title as are set forth in the Mortgage Policy delivered with respect thereto, all of which exceptions must be acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion. 
“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean any secured Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of additional Loans pursuant to Section 2.12 or one or more series of senior secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness,” (iii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries of the Borrower other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors and (iv) to the extent not addressed in the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrower, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their representative) and the Administrative Agent shall be party to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean secured Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of second lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or debentures or second lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the Liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” (provided, that such Indebtedness may be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”), (iii) the holders of such Indebtedness (or their representative) and the Administrative Agent shall be party to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and (iv) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries of the Borrower other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” shall mean unsecured Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured loans or notes or Subordinated Indebtedness; provided that (i) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (ii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries of the Borrower other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan), maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Preferred Equity”, as applied to the Equity Interests of any Person, shall mean Equity Interests of such Person (other than common Equity Interests of such Person) of any class or classes (however designed) that ranks prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or 

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involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of Equity Interests of any other class of such Person, and shall include any Qualified Preferred Stock.
“Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, in connection with any calculation of compliance with any financial ratio or financial term, the calculation thereof after giving effect on a pro forma basis to (x) the incurrence of any Indebtedness after the first day of the relevant Calculation Period or Test Period, as the case may be, as if such Indebtedness had been incurred (and the proceeds thereof applied) on the first day of such Test Period or Calculation Period, as the case may be, (y) the permanent repayment of any Indebtedness after the first day of the relevant Test Period or Calculation Period, as the case may be, as if such Indebtedness had been retired or repaid on the first day of such Test Period or Calculation Period, as the case may be, and (z) any Permitted Acquisition then being consummated as well as any other Permitted Acquisition if consummated after the first day of the relevant Test Period or Calculation Period, as the case may be, and on or prior to the date of the respective Permitted Acquisition, as the case may be, then being effected, with the following rules to apply in connection therewith:
(i)    all Indebtedness (x) incurred or issued after the first day of the relevant Test Period or Calculation Period (whether incurred to finance a Permitted Acquisition, to refinance or repay Indebtedness or otherwise) shall be deemed to have been incurred or issued (and the proceeds thereof applied) on the first day of such Test Period or Calculation Period, as the case may be, and remain outstanding through the date of determination and (y) permanently retired or redeemed after the first day of the relevant Test Period or Calculation Period, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have been retired or redeemed on the first day of such Test Period or Calculation Period, as the case may be, and remain retired through the date of determination;
 (ii)    all Indebtedness assumed to be outstanding pursuant to preceding clause (i) shall be deemed to have borne interest at (x) the rate applicable thereto, in the case of fixed rate indebtedness, or (y) the rates which would have been applicable thereto during the respective period when same was deemed outstanding, in the case of floating rate Indebtedness (although interest expense with respect to any Indebtedness for periods while same was actually outstanding during the respective period shall be calculated using the actual rates applicable thereto while same was actually outstanding); provided that all Indebtedness (whether actually outstanding or deemed outstanding) bearing interest at a floating rate of interest shall be tested on the basis of the rates applicable at the time the determination is made pursuant to said provisions; and
(iii)    in making any determination of Consolidated EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis, pro forma effect shall be given to any Permitted Acquisition if effected during the respective Calculation Period or Test Period as if same had occurred on the first day of the respective Calculation Period or Test Period, as the case may be, and taking into account, in the case of any Permitted Acquisition, factually supportable and identifiable cost savings and expenses which would otherwise be accounted for as an adjustment pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as if such cost savings or expenses were realized on the first day of the respective period.
“Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“PWC” shall mean Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership.
“Qualified Preferred Stock” shall mean any Preferred Equity of the Borrower so long as the terms of any such Preferred Equity (and the terms of any Equity Interests into which such Preferred Equity is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof) (v) do 

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not contain any mandatory put, redemption, repayment, sinking fund or other similar provision, (w) do not require the cash payment of dividends or distributions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, (x) do not contain any covenants (other than periodic reporting requirements), (y) do not grant the holders thereof any voting rights except for (I) voting rights required to be granted to such holders under applicable law and (II) customary voting rights on fundamental matters such as authorizing or issuing shares that rank prior to or in parity with such Preferred Equity, amending the certificate of incorporation or certificate of designation for such Preferred Equity, the payment of dividends or distributions on junior shares, the purchase, redemption or retirement of junior shares, mergers, consolidations, sales of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, or liquidations involving the Borrower, and (z) are otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Real Property” of any Person shall mean all the right, title and interest of such Person in and to land (including any improvements and fixtures thereon).
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).
“Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.
“Recovery Event” shall mean any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation awards payable (i) by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction, damage, taking or any other similar event with respect to any property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) under any policy of insurance maintained by any of them.
“Refinancing Amendment” means any other amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower executed by (a) each Loan Party, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Lender or Eligible Assignee that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto in accordance with Section 2.12.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, migrating or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any building, structure or facility.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
“Repricing Transaction” means the prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term Loans with the incurrence by the Borrower or any Guarantor of any debt financing having an All-in Yield that is less than the All-in Yield of such Term Loans so repaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term Loans or the incurrence of any replacement Term Loans.
“Request for Credit Extension” means a Committed Loan Notice.

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“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of the Total Outstandings.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer,  or any other senior or executive officer of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01, the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given to Article II, any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“Restricted” shall mean, when referring to cash or Cash Equivalents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, that such cash or Cash Equivalents (i) appears (or would be required to appear) as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower or of any such Subsidiary (unless such appearance is related to the ABL Credit Documents, the Loan Documents or Liens created thereunder), (ii) are subject to any Lien in favor of any Person other than (x) the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (y) Liens permitted under Sections 7.01(a), (c), (q) and (t) or (iii) are not otherwise generally available for use by the Borrower or such Subsidiary.
“Retained Excess Cash Flow” means, on any date of determination, the aggregate amount of Excess Cash Flow, during the period from the Closing Date through and including such date, that is not required to be applied to repay Loans pursuant to Section 2.03(b). 
“Sanction(s)” means any sanction administered or enforced by the United States Government (including without limitation, OFAC and the U.S. State Department), the European Union, Her Majesty's Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05, and the other Persons the Obligations owing to which are or are purported to be secured by the Collateral under the terms of the Collateral Documents.
“Security Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a)(iii).
“Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning specified in Article VII of the Security Agreement.
"Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (i) the sum of the assets, at a fair valuation, of such Person will exceed its debts, (ii) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, and does not believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) such Person will have 

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sufficient capital with which to conduct its business.  For purposes of this definition, "debt" means any liability on a claim, and "claim" means right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured.  The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances available at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness that by its terms is subordinated to the Obligations hereunder in right of payment. 
“Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a 50% equity interest at the time.  Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower. 
 “Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Synthetic Lease” shall mean a lease transaction under which the parties intend that (i) the lease will be treated as an “operating lease” by the lessee and (ii) the lessee will be entitled to various tax and other benefits ordinarily available to owners (as opposed to lessees) of like property.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

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“Term Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01.
“Term Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Term Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Term Facility” means, at any time,(a) on or prior to the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of the Term Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter, the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans of all Term Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Term Lender” means (a) at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, any Lender that has a Term Commitment at such time and (b) at any time after the Closing Date, any Lender that holds Term Loans at such time.
“Term Loan” means an advance made by any Term Lender under the Term Facility.
“Term Loan Extension Request” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) herein.
“Term Loan Extension Series” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) herein.
“Term Loan Portion” means, with respect to the Net Sale Proceeds of any Asset Sale or the Net Insurance Proceeds of any Recovery Event, (a) if such Asset Sale or Recovery Event involved only Term Priority Collateral, 100%, (b) if such Asset Sale or Recovery Event involved only ABL Priority Collateral, (x) prior to the Discharge of ABL Obligations, the amount of such Net Sale Proceeds or Net Insurance Proceeds available to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after payment in full of all principal and interest, and if required cash collateralization of letters of credit, in each case, outstanding at such time under the ABL Credit Agreement and (y) after the Discharge of ABL Obligations, 100% and (c) if such Asset Sale or Recovery Event involved both Term Priority Collateral and ABL Priority Collateral, a portion calculated in accordance with Section 4.01(c) of the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Term Priority Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Test Period” shall mean each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended, in each case taken as one accounting period.
“Threshold Amount” means $20,000,000.
“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans.
“Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Net Senior Secured Indebtedness on such date to (y) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date; provided that (i) for purposes of calculating the Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio, when any commitment for Additional ABL Capacity under the ABL Credit Agreement is in effect, the total principal amount of such commitments for Additional ABL Capacity will be deemed to be fully-drawn at all times and (ii) for purposes of any calculation of the Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio 

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pursuant to this Agreement, Consolidated EBITDA shall be determined on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with the requirements of the definition of “Pro Forma Basis” contained herein.
“Transaction” shall mean, collectively, the execution and delivery by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party on the Closing Date, the incurrence of Loans on the Closing Date and the use of proceeds thereof.
“Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unrestricted” shall mean, when referring to cash or Cash Equivalents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, that such cash or Cash Equivalents are not Restricted.
“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(B)(3).
“Voting Stock” shall mean, as to any entity, all classes of Equity Interests of such entity then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors of such entity or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiaries of the Borrower, all interests in such entity with the ability to control the management or actions of such entity.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, (i) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person has a 100% equity interest at such time (other than, in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), directors’ qualifying shares and/or other nominal amounts of shares required to be held by Persons other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under applicable law).
1.02.    Other Interpretive Provisions.  With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s 

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successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
1.03.    Accounting Terms.   (a) Generally.  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)    Changes in GAAP.  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.  Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.
(c)    Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.  All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.

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1.04.    Rounding.  Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05.    Times of Day; Rates.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable)
The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “Eurodollar Rate” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
1.06.    Currency Equivalents Generally.  Any amount specified in this Agreement (other than in Articles II and IX) or any of the other Loan Documents to be in Dollars shall also include the equivalent of such amount in any currency other than Dollars, such equivalent amount thereof in the applicable currency to be determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (as defined below) for the purchase of such currency with Dollars.  For purposes of this Section 1.06, the “Spot Rate” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date of such determination; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.  For purposes of determining compliance with Article VII with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a currency other than Dollars, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder).  For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other reasonable costs and expenses (including original issue discount) incurred in connection with such refinancing.
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01.    The Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Term Facility.  The Term Borrowing shall consist of Term Loans made simultaneously by the Term Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentage of the Term 

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Facility.  Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
2.02.    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.  (a)Each Term Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (A) telephone, or (B) a Committed Loan Notice; provided that any telephone notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice.  Each such Committed Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans or in the case of a Committed Loan Notice delivered in connection with the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date, one Business Day prior, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that if the Borrower wishes to request Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period,” the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. four Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Appropriate Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them.  Not later than 11:00 a.m., three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Lenders. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.  Each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.  Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto.  If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans.  Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans.  If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.
(b)    Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage under the applicable Facility of the applicable Term Loans and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in Section 2.02(a).  In the case of a Term Borrowing each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such 

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funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.

(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, unless the Borrower provides one Business Day’s prior notice and pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan.  During the existence of an Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.

(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate.  At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

(e)    After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than five Interest Periods in effect in respect of the Term Facility.

2.03.    Prepayments.  (a) Optional.  The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Term Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty (subject to Section 2.03(a)(i)); provided that (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (1) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (2) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding.  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility).  If such notice is given by the Borrower, unless rescinded pursuant to clause (iii) below, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05.  Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(a) shall be applied to the principal repayment installments thereof as directed by the Borrower, and subject to Section 2.15, each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of the Term Facility.
(i)    In the event that, on or prior to the date that is six months after the Closing Date, other than in connection with a Change of Control, the Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term Loans pursuant to a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Term Lenders, (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate 

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principal amount of the applicable Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment.  If, on or prior to the date that is six months after the Closing Date, any Term Lender that is a Non-Consenting Lender and is replaced pursuant to Section 10.13 in connection with any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, such Term Lender (and not any Person who replaces such Term Lender pursuant to Section 3.07(a)) shall receive its pro rata portion (as determined immediately prior to it being so replaced) of the prepayment premium or fee described in the preceding sentence.  Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Loan Party may prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon such prepayment) (or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase such outstanding Loans and immediately cancel them) on the basis set forth in Annex I hereto.
(iii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.03(a) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the Term Loans or occurrence of any other event which would have provided the cash proceeds for such prepayment, which refinancing or other such event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed, subject to payment of amounts under Section 3.05.
(b)    Mandatory.  Within five Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), commencing with the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2015, the Borrower shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of Loans equal to the excess (if any) of (A) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (such percentage, the “ECF Percentage”) for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements over (B) the amount of any voluntary prepayments made on the Loans during such period or fiscal year or after such period or fiscal year (in the case of payments pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(ii), calculated as the amount of cash actually expended to make such payment) and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due; and provided, further, that, to the extent any voluntary prepayments of Loans made during the current period or fiscal year are applied to reduce the Excess Cash Flow payment for the prior period or fiscal year pursuant to the foregoing sentence, then such prepayments shall not be deducted with respect to the Excess Cash Flow prepayment for the current period or fiscal year; provided that if the Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the fiscal year ended prior to such prepayment date is less than 2.50 to 1.00, the ECF Percentage shall be reduced to 0%. 
(i)    In addition to any other mandatory prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.03(b), on each date on or after the Closing Date upon which the Borrower or any other Loan Party receives any cash proceeds from any Asset Sale, to the extent the aggregate Net Sale Proceeds from all prior Asset Sales in the same fiscal year exceed $5,000,000, an amount equal to 100% of the Term Loan Portion of Net Sale Proceeds from such Asset Sale shall be applied within three Business Days thereafter as a mandatory prepayment; provided, however, that such Net Sale Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date so long as no Default then exists and such Net Sale Proceeds shall be used to purchase (or commit to purchase) assets used or to be used in the businesses permitted pursuant to Section 7.07 within 365 days following the date of such Asset Sale, and provided, further, that if all or any portion of such Net Sale Proceeds are not so reinvested within such 365-day period (or committed to be reinvested pursuant to a legally binding commitment within such 365-day period and not so reinvested within 180 days thereafter) (or such earlier date, if any, as the Borrower or the relevant Loan Party determines not to reinvest the Net Sale Proceeds from such Asset Sale as set 

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forth above), such remaining portion shall be applied on the last day of such period (or such earlier date, as the case may be) as provided above in this Section 2.03(b)(i) without regard to the preceding proviso. 
(ii)    Upon the incurrence or issuance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.02), the Borrower shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of Loans equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom promptly upon receipt thereof by the Borrower or such Subsidiary.
(iii)    In addition to any other mandatory prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.03(b), on each date on or after the Closing Date upon which the Borrower or any other Loan Party receives any cash proceeds from any Recovery Event to the extent the aggregate Net Insurance Proceeds from all prior Recovery Events in the same fiscal year exceed $5,000,000, an amount equal to 100% of the Term Loan Portion of such Net Insurance Proceeds from such Recovery Event shall be applied within three Business Days thereafter as a mandatory repayment; provided, however, that such Net Insurance Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Net Insurance Proceeds shall be used to replace or restore any properties or assets in respect of which such Net Insurance Proceeds were paid (or committed to be paid) or purchase (or commit to purchase) assets used or to be used in the businesses permitted pursuant to Section 7.07, in each case, within 365 days following the date of the receipt of such Net Insurance Proceeds, and provided, further that if all or any portion of such Net Insurance Proceeds are not so used within 365 days after the date of the receipt of such Net Insurance Proceeds (or if committed to be so applied pursuant to a legally binding commitment within such 365-day period and not so used within 180 days thereafter) (or such earlier date, if any, as the Borrower or the relevant Loan Party determines not to reinvest the Net Insurance Proceeds relating to such Recovery Event as set forth above), such remaining portion shall be applied on the last day of such period (or such earlier date, as the case may be) as provided above in this Section 2.03(v)(iii) without regard to the immediately preceding proviso.
(iv)    Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(b) shall be applied to the principal repayment installments thereof in direct order of maturity, and subject to Section 2.15, each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of the Term Facility.
2.04.    Termination of Commitments.  The aggregate Term Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero on the date of the Term Borrowing.
2.05.    Repayment of Loans. Commencing on October 31, 2014, the Borrower shall repay to the Term Lenders on the last day of each July, October, January and April an amount equal to (a) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans borrowed on the Closing Date multiplied by (b) 0.25%; provided, however, that the final principal repayment installment of the Term Loans shall be repaid on the Maturity Date for the Term Facility and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding on such date.
2.06.    Interest.  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(b), (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan under the Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate for such Facility and (ii) each Base Rate Loan under the Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount 

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thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for such Facility.
   (b)    Following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g), each Loan shall bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
   (c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

2.07.    Fees.  (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter.  Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

(a)The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified.  Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

2.08.    Computation of Interest and Fees.  All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.  All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year).  Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.10(a), bear interest for one day.  Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

2.09.    Evidence of Debt.  (a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.  Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.  Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto. Upon request of the Borrower, promptly following Payment in Full, each Lender shall return to the Borrower any Note issued to it, or in the case of any loss, theft or destruction of any such Note, a lost note affidavit in customary form

2.10.    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.  (a) General.  All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, 

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defense, recoupment or setoff.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein.  The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office.  All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected on computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

(b)    Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.  If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period.  If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.  Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

(i)Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the time at which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

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A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c)    Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent.  If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(d)    Obligations of Lenders Several.  The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section  10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).

(e)    Funding Source.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(f)    Insufficient Funds.  If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

2.11.    Sharing of Payments by Lenders.  If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (a) Obligations due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or (b) Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Parties at such time) of payment on account of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations then due and payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Lenders, as the case may be, provided that:

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(i)    if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

(ii)    the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
2.12.    Refinancing Amendment.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 7.02(o) and the other terms of this Agreement permitting Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness to be incurred outside of this Agreement, the Borrower may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld), obtain, from any Lender or any other bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that would be an Eligible Assignee, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of term loans, to refinance all or any portion of the Loans hereunder, pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided (i) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness will have such pricing, fees (including upfront fees and OID), optional prepayment terms, redemption premiums and subordination terms as may be agreed by the Borrower and the lenders thereof, (ii) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, will have a maturity date that is not prior to the maturity date of the class of Term Loans being refinanced, and will have a weighted average life to maturity that is not shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the class of Term Loans being refinanced, (iii) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (unless it consists of amortizing term loans of the type commonly referred to as “term loan A,” which may be subject to more restrictive terms and conditions) will have terms and conditions (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, pricing, rate floors, discounts, fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), taken as a whole, not more restrictive than the terms of this Agreement (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) unless the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall amend the provisions of this Agreement to provide for such more restrictive term to apply to the Loans hereunder (which amendment may be effected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the consent of any other Lender), (iv) the interest rate margins applicable to such Credit Refinancing Indebtedness shall be agreed between the Borrower and the investors thereunder, (v) without limiting the provisions of Section 7.02(o) and the other terms of this agreement permitting Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness to be incurred outside of this Agreement, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment shall (A) rank pari passu in right of payment to the other Loans outstanding; (B) shall be Guaranteed by the Loan Parties; and (C) shall be secured by the Collateral on an equal and ratable basis with the Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents and (vi) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall share ratably in any prepayments pursuant to Section 2.03 (or otherwise provide for more favorable prepayment treatment for the then outstanding Term Facility).  The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02, and to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation 

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of agreements delivered on the Closing Date (it being understood that all references to “the date of such Credit Event” or similar language in such Sections shall be deemed to refer to the effective date of such Refinancing Amendment).  Each class of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Section 2.13 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $25,000,000 and an integral multiple of $5,000,000 in excess thereof (or such lesser amounts as the Administrative Agent may agree).  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment.  Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of loans as Loans hereunder).  Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.12.  This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.11 or 10.01 to the contrary.

2.13.    Incremental Facilities.  

(a)    Borrower Request.  The Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more new term loan commitments (each, an “Incremental Term Commitment”), by an aggregate amount not in excess of the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) an amount such that after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio is no greater than 2.50 to 1.00.  Each such notice shall specify (i) the date (each, an “Increase Effective Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that the Incremental Term Commitments shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than 10 Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such other date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) and (ii) the identity of each Eligible Assignee to whom the Borrower proposes any portion of such Incremental Term Commitments be allocated and the amounts of such allocations; provided that any existing Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the Incremental Term Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide such Incremental Term Commitment.  Each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof (provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the aggregate limit in respect of Incremental Term Commitments set forth in above).

(b)    Conditions.  The Incremental Term Commitments shall become effective as of the Increase Effective Date; provided that:

(i)    each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied;

(ii)    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the borrowings to be made on the Increase Effective Date;

(iii)    the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.13(c), the representations and warranties contained in 

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Section 5.05(a) and Section 5.05(b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01; and

(iv)    the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered officer’s certificates and legal opinions of the type delivered on the Closing Date to the extent reasonably requested by, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent.

(c)    Terms of New Loans and Commitments.  The terms and provisions of Loans made pursuant to Incremental Term Commitments shall be as follows:

      (i)  terms and provisions of Incremental Term Loans shall be, except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Increase Joinder, identical to the Term Loans (it being understood that Incremental Term Loans may be a part of the Term Loans) and to the extent that the terms and provisions of Incremental Term Loans are not identical to the Term Loans (except to the extent permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) below) (unless such Incremental Term Loans are amortizing term loans of the type commonly referred to as “term loan A,” which may be subject to more restrictive terms and conditions) they shall be (in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower), taken as a whole, not more restrictive than the terms of this Agreement (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) unless the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall amend the provisions of this Agreement to provide for such more restrictive term to apply to the then-existing Term Loans hereunder (which amendment may be effected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the consent of any other Lender); provided that in any event the Incremental Term Loans must comply with clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and vi)  below;

(ii)shall (x) rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Term Loans and (y) have no obligors other than the Loan Parties,

(iii)unless otherwise agreed by the Lenders making such Loans (to accept a less than ratable share), shall participate on a pro rata basis in any prepayments of Term Loans hereunder;

(iv)the weighted average life to maturity of any Incremental Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the then existing Term Loans;

(v)the maturity date of Incremental Term Loans (the “Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date”) shall not be earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date; and

(vi)the All-in Yield for Incremental Term Loans shall be determined by the Borrower and the Lenders of the Incremental Term Loans; provided that in the event that the All-in Yield for any Incremental Term Loan incurred within eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date is greater than the All-in Yield for the Term Loans by more than 50 basis points, then the Applicable Rate for the Term Loans shall be increased to the extent necessary so that the All-in Yield for the Incremental Term Loans is 50 basis points higher than the All-in Yield for the Term Loans;

The Incremental Term Commitments shall be effected by a joinder agreement (the “Increase Joinder”) executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender making such Incremental Term Commitment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of them.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.01, the Increase Joinder may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.13.  In addition, unless otherwise 

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specifically provided herein, all references in Loan Documents to Term Loans shall be deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include references to Incremental Term Loans that are Term Loans, made pursuant to this Agreement.  This Section 2.13 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.11 or 10.01 to the contrary.
(d)    Making of New Term Loans.  On any Increase Effective Date on which new Commitments for Term Loans are effective, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, each Lender of such new Commitment shall make a Term Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to its new Commitment.

(e)    Equal and Ratable Benefit.  The Loans and Commitments established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Collateral Documents, except that the new Loans may be subordinated in right of payment or the Liens securing the new Loans may be subordinated, in each case, to the extent set forth in the Increase Joinder.  The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien and security interests granted by the Collateral Documents continue to be perfected under the UCC or otherwise, in each case, as required by the Collateral Documents, after giving effect to the establishment of any such class of Term Loans or any such new Commitments.

2.14.    Extension of Term Loans. 

(a)    Extension of Term Loans.  The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of a given Class (each, an “Existing Term Loan Tranche”) be amended to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, “Extended Term Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.14.  In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (y) be identical to the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are to be amended, except that: (i) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (ii) the effective yield with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, original issue discount or otherwise) may be different than the effective yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (iv) Extended Term Loans may have call protection as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided, that (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time a Term Loan Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the Maturity Date of the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are to be amended, (C) the weighted average life to maturity of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter (other than by virtue of amortization or prepayment of such Indebtedness prior to the 

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time of incurrence of such Extended Term Loans) than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are to be amended, (D) any such Extended Term Loans (and the Liens securing the same) shall be permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement (to the extent any Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect), (E) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (F) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Amendment. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Term Loan Extension Series”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche.  Each Term Loan Extension Series of Extended Term Loans incurred under this Section 2.14 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $25,000,000.

(b)Extension Request.  The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period of time as the Administrative Agent shall agree) prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.14.  No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans, pursuant to any Extension Request.  Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “Extending Term Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent).  In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche in respect of which applicable Term Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans, included in each such Extension Election.

(c)Extension Amendment.  Extended Term Loans shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, a “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender, providing an Extended Term Loan thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Sections 2.14(a) above, (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender).  The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel's form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents (provided any such reaffirmations and/or amendments may be provided within a time period after such effectiveness if agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment.  Each of the parties hereto hereby 

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agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.03(b) or 2.05 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.03(b) and 2.05), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.03 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments (including prepayments occurring prior to the effective date of any Extension Amendment) with respect thereto, (iv) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the second paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14, and the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.

(d)No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.  

2.15.    Defaulting Lenders.  (a)Adjustments.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i)Waivers and Amendments.  Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01 and in the definition of “Required Lender”.

(ii)Defaulting Lender Waterfall.  Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as deter-mined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata 

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basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.15(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure.  If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

3.01.    Taxes.  (a) Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes.

(i)    Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Laws.  If the Code or any other  applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Administrative Agent) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, then the Administrative Agent or such Loan Party shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding upon the basis of the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below.

(ii)    The applicable Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower.  Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

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(c)    Tax Indemnifications.  (i) The Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.)

(ii)    Each Lender shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, (x) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (y) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).

(d)    Evidence of Payments.  Upon request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.

(e)Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.

(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such 

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documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN (or an applicable successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN (or an applicable successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2)executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI; 

(3)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN (or an applicable successor form); or

(4)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-SECT, IRS Form W-8BEN (or an applicable successor form), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

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(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D)if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

(iii)    Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(f)Treatment of Certain Refunds.  Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender, as the case may be.  If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Recipient, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Recipient in the event the Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such tax had never been paid.  This subsection shall not be 

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construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

(g)Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

3.02.    Illegality.  If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid  such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate.  Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

3.03    Inability to Determine Rates.  If in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof, (a)  the Administrative Agent determines that (i) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan  or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan (in each case with respect to clause (a)(i) above, “Impacted Loans”), or (b) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason  the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.  Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods) and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent upon the instruction of the Required Lenders revokes such notice.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans 

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(to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination described in clause (a)(i) of this section, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower and the affected Lenders, may establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans,  in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (a) of the first sentence of this section, (2) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding the Impacted Loans, or (3) any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the Borrower written notice thereof.
3.04.    Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.  (a) Increased Costs Generally.  If any Change in Law shall:

(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e));

(ii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii)impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or, in the case of clause (ii) above, any Loan), or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)    Capital Requirements.  If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s 

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policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c)    Certificates for Reimbursement.  A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d)    Delay in Requests.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

(e)    Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.  The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least 10 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender.  If a Lender fails to give notice 10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable 10 days from receipt of such notice.

3.05.    Compensation for Losses.  Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) incurred by it as a result of:

(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

(b)    any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or

(c)    any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13;

including any loss or expense (excluding anticipated profits) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  The Borrower shall also pay any reasonable and customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

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For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06.    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.  (a) Designation of a Different Lending Office.  Each Lender may make any Credit Extension to the Borrower through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then at the request of the Borrower such Lender shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b)    Replacement of Lenders.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02, and in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.06(a), the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.

3.07.    Survival.  All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

4.01.    Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.  The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a)    The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date):

(i)    executed counterparts of this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Guaranty, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower;

(ii)    a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;

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(iii)    a security agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit G-1 and a pledge agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit G-2 (together with each other security agreement and security agreement supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12, in each case as amended, collectively, the “Security Agreement”), duly executed by each Loan Party, together with:

(A)    certificates and instruments representing the Securities Collateral referred to therein that are certificated accompanied by undated stock powers or instruments of transfer executed in blank,

(B)    proper Financing Statements in form appropriate for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code of all jurisdictions that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created under the Security Agreement, covering the Collateral described in the Security Agreement,

(C)    certified copies of UCC, United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, tax and judgment lien searches, or equivalent reports or searches, each of a recent date listing all effective financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents (together with copies of such financing statements and documents) that name any Loan Party as debtor and that are filed in those state and county jurisdictions in which any Loan Party is organized or maintains its principal place of business and such other searches the Administrative Agent deems reasonably necessary or appropriate, none of which encumber the Collateral covered or intended to be covered by the Collateral Documents (other than Liens permitted under Section 7.01),

(D)    A Perfection Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit I-1, duly executed by each of the Loan Parties, and

(E)    evidence that all other actions, recordings and filings that the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created under the Security Agreement has been taken;

(iv)    [Reserved];

(v)    a Patent Security Agreement and a Trademark Security Agreement (as each such term is defined in Security Agreement and to the extent applicable) (together with each other intellectual property security agreement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12, in each case as amended, the “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”), duly executed by each Loan Party, together with evidence that all action that the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement has been taken;
    
(vi)     such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party;

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(vii)     such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each Loan Party is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in such Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization;

(viii)    favorable opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to such matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(ix)    the historical financial statements referred to in Sections 5.05(a) and (b);

(x)      a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the consummation by such Loan Party of the Transaction and the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;

(xi)  a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (C) as of the Closing Date, there are no actions, suits, claims, demands, investigations, inspections, audits, charges or proceedings pending or to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of a Loan Party, threatened in writing (i) with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or (ii) which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

(xii) certificates attesting to the Solvency of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, before and after giving effect to the Transaction, from its chief financial officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit N;

(xiii)  evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect, together with the certificates of insurance, naming the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured or loss payee, as the case may be, under all insurance policies (including flood insurance policies) maintained with respect to the assets and properties of the Loan Parties that constitutes Collateral;

(xiv)  evidence that the ABL Credit Agreement has been amended to permit the Borrower and each other Loan Party’s entry into the Loan Documents; and

(xv)  such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent or any Lender reasonably may require. 

(b)    (i) All fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid and (ii) all fees required to be paid to the Lenders on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.

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(c)    Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).

(d)    Not later than the fifth Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received from the Loan Parties all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the Patriot Act.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
4.02.    Conditions to All Credit Extensions.  The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a)    The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any such representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects as drafted) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any such representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects as drafted) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respectively.

(b)     No default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

(c)    The Administrative Agent shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

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5.01.    Existence, Qualification and Power.  Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and consummate the Transaction, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (a)(solely in the case of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party), (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.02.    Authorization; No Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is or is to be a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than Liens created under the Loan Documents)  under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any material Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law.

5.03.    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.  No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the consummation of the Transaction, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, or (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the first priority nature thereof) other than (i) those that have already been obtained and are now in full force and effect, (ii) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, (iii) those actions as contemplated by Section 2.1 of Security Agreement,  and (iv) filings of the Loan Documents with the SEC after the Closing Date in accordance with the requirements thereof.

5.04.    Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto.  This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

5.05.    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.  (a) The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of 

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the date thereof in accordance with GAAP, including liabilities for Taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

(b)    The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries dated April 30, 2014, and the related consolidated  statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments, and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of such financial statements, including liabilities for Taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

(c)    Since the date of the balance sheet included in the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)    Except as disclosed in the Audited Financial Statements, and except for the Indebtedness incurred under the Loan Documents and existing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(d), there were as of the Closing Date no liabilities or obligations with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not due) which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be material to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole).

(e)    The projections delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to the Closing Date have been prepared in good faith and are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time made and at the time such projections were made available to Administrative Agent and the Lenders.  It being recognized by the Lenders, however, that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts or guaranties of future performance, that the actual results during the period or periods covered by the projections may differ from the projected results included in such projections and such differences may be material and that no assurances are being given that such projections will be in fact realized.

5.06.    Litigation.  There are no actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, threatened or contemplated in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the consummation of the Transaction, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.07.    No Default.  Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is in default under or with respect to, or a party to, any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

5.08.    Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments.  (a) As of the Closing Date, neither the Loan Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries owns any Real Property.  Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries 

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has a valid leasehold interest in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    Schedule 5.08(b) sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and accurate list of all Liens on the property or assets of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries, showing as of the date hereof the lienholder thereof, the principal amount of the obligations secured thereby and the property or assets of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary subject thereto.  The property of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens set forth on Schedule 5.08(b), and as otherwise permitted by Section 7.01.

(c)    [Reserved].

(d)    (i) Schedule 5.08(d)(i) sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and accurate list of all leases of real property in the United States with annual rental payments of more than $500,000 under which any Loan Party is the lessee, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, lessor, lessee, expiration date and annual rental cost thereof.  Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each such lease is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

(ii)  Schedule 5.08(d)(ii) sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and accurate list of all leases of real property in the United States with annual rental payments of more than $500,000 under which any Loan Party is the lessor, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, lessor, lessee, expiration date and annual rental cost thereof.  Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each such lease is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

(e)    Mortgages executed and delivered after the Closing Date will be, effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the applicable Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property (as such term is defined in the applicable Mortgage) thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when such Mortgages are filed or recorded in the proper real estate filing or recording offices, and all relevant mortgage taxes and recording charges are duly paid, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a perfected first priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title, and interest of the applicable Loan Parties in such Mortgaged Property and, to the extent applicable, subject to Section 9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other person, except for Permitted Encumbrances and other Liens permitted under Section 7.01 of this Agreement.

5.09.    Environmental Compliance.  (a)  The Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability under or relating to violations of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrower has reasonably concluded that, except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09, such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 5.09, (1) none of the properties currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list; (2) there are no and to the knowledge of any Responsible 

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Officer of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries never have been any underground or above-ground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been treated, stored or disposed on any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; (3) there is no asbestos or asbestos-containing material on, at or in any property currently owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; and (4) Hazardous Materials have not been Released on, at, under or from any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of clauses (1) - (4) in a manner, condition, form or amount which could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09, or as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (1) neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, or from any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law; and (2) all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner which could not reasonably expected to result in liability to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d)    Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries: (i) are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) hold all Environmental Permits (each of which is in full force and effect) required for any of their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them; (iii) are, and have been, in compliance with all of their Environmental Permits; and (iv) to the extent within the control of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, each of their Environmental Permits will be timely renewed and complied with, any additional Environmental Permits that may be required of any of them will be timely obtained and complied with, and compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to any of them will be timely attained and maintained.

5.10.    Insurance.  The properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary operates.

5.11.    Taxes.  The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed (including extensions as applicable), and have timely paid all federal, state and other material Taxes (whether or not shown on a tax return), including in its capacity as a withholding agent, levied or imposed upon it or its properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.  There are no proposed tax assessments or other claims against, and no tax audits with respect to, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof that could, if made, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, either individually or in the aggregate.  As of the Closing Date, neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement.

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5.12.    ERISA Compliance.  (a)  Each Plan is in compliance in form and operation with its terms and with ERISA and the Code (including without limitation the Code provisions compliance with which is necessary for any intended favorable tax treatment) and all other applicable laws and regulations, except where any failure to comply could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or has applied to the IRS for such a determination letter to the effect that it meets the requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code covering all applicable tax law changes or is comprised of a master or prototype plan that has received a favorable opinion letter from the IRS, and to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, nothing has occurred since the date of such determination that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such determination (or, in the case of a Plan with no determination, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the issuance of a favorable determination letter or otherwise materially adversely affect such qualification).

(b)    There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    (i) No ERISA Event has occurred, and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, in any event, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; (iii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (v) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.

(d)    Neither the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than (i) on the Closing Date, those listed on Schedule 5.12(d) hereto and (ii) thereafter, Pension Plans not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.

5.13.    Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties.  As of the Closing Date, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Subsidiaries have been validly issued, to the extent applicable, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by a Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party in the amounts specified on Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 free and clear of all Liens except those permitted by Section 7.01.  As of the Closing Date, the Borrower has no equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13.  Set forth on Part (c) of Schedule 5.13 is a complete and accurate list of all Loan Parties as of the Closing Date, showing as of the Closing Date (as to each Loan Party) the 

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jurisdiction of its incorporation, the address of its principal place of business and its U.S. taxpayer identification number.  As of the Closing Date, the copy of the charter of each Loan Party and each amendment thereto provided pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(vii) is a true and correct copy of each such document, each of which is valid and in full force and effect.

5.14.    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.  (a) The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. No part of the proceeds of the any Borrowing will be used to purchase or carry margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB).  If requested by Administrative Agent, Borrower will furnish to Administrative Agent a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of Form FR U-1 referred to in Regulation U.  

(b)    None of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

5.15.    Disclosure.  No written report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (other than projections, budgets, forecasts, forward looking estimates and other forward looking information or information of a general economic or industry specific nature) by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document, at the Closing Date (in the case of the Information Memorandum) or at the time furnished (in the case of all other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information), when taken as a whole with all other information furnished, contains any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time prepared and at the time such information was made available to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (it being understood and agreed that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts or guaranties of future performance, that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that the Loan Parties make no representation that such projections will in fact be realized).

5.16.    Compliance with Laws.  Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.17.    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.  The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, know-how, trade secrets, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for or used or held for use in the operation of their respective businesses, except where the failure to own or possess any such IP Rights could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, none of the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any IP Rights held by any other Person and no slogan or other advertising device, 

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product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any IP Rights held by any other Person, except for such infringements, misappropriations or violations which, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.17, no claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, threatened in writing against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.18.    Solvency.  As of the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

5.19.    OFAC.  Neither the Borrower, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any director or officer thereof, nor, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, any employee or affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (i) the subject or target of any Sanctions or (ii) located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Sanctions in all material respects.

5.20.    Anti-Corruption Laws.  Neither the Borrower, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of the Borrower, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”) or any other applicable anti-corruption law; and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws.

5.21.    Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Laws.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Patriot Act, and all other applicable anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing laws and regulations.

ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Payment in Full of the Obligations, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.03 and 6.11) cause each Subsidiary to:
6.01.    Financial Statements.  Deliver to the Administrative Agent:

(a)    as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of PWC or any other independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or 

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exception as to the scope of such audit except for (i) qualifications relating to changes in accounting principles or practices reflecting changes in GAAP and required or approved by such independent certified public accountants or (ii) any going concern qualification or exception that is solely with respect to, or resulting solely from, an upcoming maturity date under the Facility occurring within one year from the time such report is delivered (the Lenders agree that the Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph (a) will be satisfied in respect of any such fiscal year by delivery to the Administrative Agent within 90 days after the end of such fiscal year of its annual report for such fiscal year on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC); 

(b)    as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2014), a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes (the Lenders agree that the Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph (b) will be satisfied in respect of any such fiscal quarter by delivery to the Administrative Agent within 45 days after the end of such fiscal quarter of its quarterly report for such fiscal quarter on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC); 

6.02.    Certificates; Other Information.  Deliver to the Administrative Agent:

(a)    [reserved;]

(b)    Promptly after the filing or delivery thereof, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, proxy statements and registration statements which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) publicly file with the SEC or any successor thereto or with any equivalent national securities exchange or similar governing body or (ii) deliver to holders (or any trustee, agent or other representative therefor) of any Qualified Preferred Stock, any Permitted Convertible Notes or any Permitted Additional Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing the same (other than notices, reports or information of an administrative or ministerial nature);

(c)    not later than five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of all notices, requests and other documents (including amendments, waivers and other modifications) so received under or pursuant to any instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement in respect of Indebtedness regarding or related to any breach or default by any party thereto or any other event relating to such Indebtedness, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, from time to time upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports regarding such instruments, indentures and loan and credit and similar agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(d)    [reserved.];

(e)    as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (i) a report supplementing Schedules 5.08(d)(i) and (d)(ii), including an identification of all leased 

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real property with annual rental payments of more than $500,000 disposed of by any Loan Party thereof during such fiscal year, a list and description (including the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, record owner, book value (in the case of all owned real property) thereof and lessor, lessee, expiration date and annual rental cost thereof) of all real property leased during such fiscal year and a description of such other changes in the information included in such Schedules as may be necessary for such Schedules to be accurate and complete in all material respects; (ii) a report supplementing Schedule II.B(1), (2) and (3) of the Perfection Certificate, setting forth (A) a list of registration numbers for all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights awarded to any Loan Party during such fiscal year by the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office, as applicable, and (B) a list of all patent applications, trademark applications, service mark applications, trade name applications and copyright applications submitted by any Loan Party  thereof during such fiscal year to the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office, as applicable, and the status of each such application; and (iii) a report supplementing Schedule 5.13 containing a description of all changes in the information included in such Schedules as may be necessary for such Schedule to be accurate and complete in all material respects, each such report to be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and to be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(f)    promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial, legal or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(b) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that:  (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar, or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities.  The Borrower hereby agrees that, if requested by the Administrative Agent, it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public 

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information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”
6.03    Notices.  Promptly upon a Responsible Officer of the Borrower becoming aware thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:

(a)    of the occurrence of any Default;

(b)    of any matter that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws; 

(c)    of any litigation or governmental investigation or proceeding pending against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (x) which, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or (y) that purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document; and

(d)    of any action, claim, investigation or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit or of any Environmental Liability that could (i) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) cause any property described in the Mortgages to be subject to any material restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law.

Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be required to describe its litigation strategy in connection with any of the foregoing.  Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
6.04.    Payment of Obligations.  (a) Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, (i) all material Tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted (which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien) and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary; (ii) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property; and (iii) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), 

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where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) timely file all material tax returns required to be filed.

6.05.    Preservation of Existence, Etc.  (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05; provided, however, that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may consummate any other merger or consolidation permitted under Section 7.04; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) maintain, preserve, renew and protect all of its IP Rights, except to the extent that failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.06.    Maintenance of Properties.  (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation events excepted; and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof necessary for the operation of its business except, in any case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.07.    Maintenance of Insurance.  (a) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and all such insurance shall  name the Administrative Agent as mortgagee (in the case of real property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of property insurance), as applicable.

(b)    If any portion of any Mortgaged Property is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a Special Flood Hazard Area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect or successor act thereto), then the Borrower shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

6.08.    Compliance with Laws.  Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.09.    Books and Records.  Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

6.10.    Inspection Rights.  Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and 

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operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense; provided, further, that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, none of the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

6.11.    Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for general corporate purposes not in contravention of any Loan Document.

6.12.    Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.  

(a)    The Borrower shall, at the Borrower’s expense, (x) upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect Domestic, Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) by any Loan Party or (y) at the request of the Administrative Agent (other than in the case of clause (ii) below), following the acquisition by any Loan Party of any property of a type required to be subject to a security interest pursuant to any Collateral Document, that in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, shall not already be subject to a perfected security interest (with the priority provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to the extent required by the Collateral Documents and not otherwise constituting Excluded Assets:

(i)    in the case of clause (x) above, within 30 days after such formation or acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), cause such Subsidiary, and cause each direct and indirect parent of such Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a guaranty or guaranty supplement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, guaranteeing the other Loan Parties’ obligations under the Loan Documents,

(ii)    in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y) above, within 60 days after such formation or acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), cause (1) such Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) or (2) such Loan Party, as applicable, to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt and mortgages in respect of any Real Property owned in fee simple with a value in excess of $5,000,000 (“Material Real Property”), in form and substance 

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reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (together with the fixture filings and assignments of leases and rents referred to therein, as the same may be amended, the “Mortgages”), securing payment of all the Obligations of such Subsidiary, such parent or such Loan Party, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents and constituting Liens on all such Real Property, together with:

(A)    evidence that counterparts of the Mortgages have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or reasonably desirable in order to create a valid first and subsisting Lien on the property described therein in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing, documentary, stamp, intangible and recording taxes and other fees in connection therewith have been paid,

(B)    fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policies (the “Mortgage Policies”), with endorsements and in amounts reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid first and subsisting Liens on the property described therein, free and clear of all defects, Liens (including, but not limited to, mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens), and encumbrances, excepting only Permitted Encumbrances, and providing for such other affirmative insurance and such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or reasonably desirable,

(C)    (i) American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, and dated no more than 30 days (or such other date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) before the acquisition of such Subsidiary or the Material Real Property, certified to the Administrative Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage Policies in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent,

(D)    evidence of the insurance required by the terms of the Mortgages as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request,

(E)    a completed “Life-of-Loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and each Loan Party relating thereto); 

(F)    such customary opinions of local counsel for the Loan Parties in the State in which the Mortgaged Property is located as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; 

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(G)    evidence that all other action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or reasonably desirable in order to create valid first and subsisting Liens on the property described in the Mortgages has been taken; and

(H)    if available, environmental assessments.

(iii)    in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y) above, within 30 days after such formation or acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), cause (1) such Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) or (2) such Loan Party, as applicable, to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements covering any IP Rights held by such Subsidiary and other security and pledge agreements, as specified by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (including delivery of all certificates, if any, representing the Equity Interests in and of such Subsidiary described in clause (x) above, and other instruments of the type specified in Section 4.01(a)(iii)), securing payment of all the Obligations of such Subsidiary, such parent or such Loan Party, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents and constituting Liens on all such personal properties that do otherwise constitute Excluded Assets, in each case, to the extent required by the applicable Collateral Documents,

(iv)    in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y) above, within 30 days (or with respect to any of the following actions in respect of any Real Property, 60 days) after such formation or acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), cause (1) such Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) or (2) such Loan Party, as applicable, to take whatever action (including, but not limited to, the recording of mortgages, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents) may be necessary or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements covering any IP Rights held by such Subsidiary and security and pledge agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms, in each case, to the extent required by the applicable Collateral Documents, and

(v)    in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y) above, within 60 days after such formation or acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, a signed copy of a favorable opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to the matters contained in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(b)    Within 60 days following the Closing Date (as such date may be extended from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall enter into and deliver to the Administrative Agent all Foreign Pledge Agreements and other customary related security documents evidencing the pledge of 66% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock and 100% of the Equity Interests not constituting Voting Stock of the Subsidiaries referenced in the definition of Foreign Pledge Agreement, together with opinions of counsel (including local counsel) to the Borrower in each 

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applicable jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Pledge Agreements and such other security documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c)    (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, within 30 days following the Closing Date (as such date may be extended from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall provide endorsements to each policy of insurance as required under Section 6.07 of this Agreement which name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as (A) an additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) and/or (B) loss payee (in the case of property insurance) and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, within 15 days following the Closing Date (as such date may be extended from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) deliver the share certificate(s) no. C-3 representing 199 Shares of ATI International Investments, Inc., a private company providing telecommunications services as “the ALTA group,” endorsed in blank by an endorsement in the name of the Borrower.

(d)    Upon the request of the Administrative Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall, at the Borrower’s expense:

(i)    within 10 days after such request, furnish to the Administrative Agent a description of the real and personal properties of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries in detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,

(ii)    within 15 days after such request, duly execute and deliver, and cause each Loan Party (if it has not already done so) to duly execute and deliver, to the Administrative Agent deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, leasehold mortgages, leasehold deeds of trust, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements covering any IP Rights held by such Subsidiary and other security and pledge agreements, as specified by and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (including delivery of all certificates, if any, representing the Equity Interests in and of such Subsidiary, and other instruments of the type specified in Section 6.12(a)(ii)), securing payment of all the Obligations of the applicable Loan Party under the Loan Documents and constituting Liens on all such properties, in each case, to the extent required pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents,

(iii)    within 30 days after such request, take, and cause each Loan Party to take, whatever action (including the recording of mortgages, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents) may be necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, leasehold mortgages, leasehold deeds of trust, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements covering any IP Rights held by such Subsidiary and security and pledge agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms, in each case, to the extent required pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents,

(iv)    within 60 days after such request, deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, a signed copy of a favorable opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to the matters contained in clauses (ii) and (iii) above, and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, and

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(v)    as promptly as practicable after such request, deliver, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, to the Administrative Agent with respect to each parcel of Material Real Property owned or held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Mortgage Policies, surveys and engineering, soils and other reports, and environmental assessment reports, each in scope, form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided, however, that to the extent that any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall have otherwise received any of the foregoing items with respect to such real property, such items shall, promptly after the receipt thereof, be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

(e)    [Reserved]

(f)    If, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the aggregate consolidated assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries exceeds 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (as set forth in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and computed in accordance with GAAP) then, within 45 days after the end of any such fiscal quarter (or, if such fiscal quarter is the fourth fiscal quarter of the Borrower, within 90 days thereafter) (as either such date may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion)), the Borrower shall cause one or more Immaterial Subsidiaries to take the actions specified in Section 6.12(a) on the same basis that any newly formed or acquired Domestic, Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower would have to take; provided, however, such actions shall only be required to the extent that, after giving effect to such actions, the aggregate consolidated assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries do not exceed 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets.

(g)    If, at the time of the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), any Guarantor is an Immaterial Subsidiary, then (i) upon the written request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (which written request shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent within 15 days after the delivery of such financial statements and shall demonstrate, in reasonable detail, that any such Guarantor is an Immaterial Subsidiary), (ii) so long as the Borrower is not required to add any Immaterial Subsidiaries as Guarantors pursuant to Section 6.12(f), (iii) such Guarantor is not an obligor or guarantor of (or is concurrently released as an obligor or guarantor of) any Permitted Additional Indebtedness and ABL Obligations and (iv) so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, such Guarantor may be released from its obligations under the Guaranty and applicable Collateral Documents to which it is a party in accordance with the terms thereof.

6.13.    Compliance with Environmental Laws.  Comply, and cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, response or other corrective action necessary to address all Hazardous Materials at, on, under or emanating from any of properties owned, leased or operated by it in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, except, in any case, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

6.14.    Further Assurances.  Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any mutually identified material defect or error that may be 

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discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (ii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and (iii) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Loan Documents, (x) no action shall be required to be taken by any of the Loan Parties after the Closing Date to create, perfect or maintain any Lien on the Collateral under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States (other than as required by any Foreign Pledge Agreement) and (y) the Loan Parties shall not be obligated to otherwise undertake collateral perfection and/or protection actions not otherwise required under the other sections of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except if resulting from a change in law to maintain the Secured Parties’ Liens required under the Collateral Documents.

6.15.    Information Regarding Collateral.  Not effect any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office, (iii) in any Loan Party’s identity or organizational form, (iv) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number, if any, or (v) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), until (A) it shall have given the Administrative Agent not less than 5 Business Days’ prior written notice (in the form of certificate signed by a Responsible Officer), or such lesser notice period agreed to by the Administrative Agent, of its intention so to do, clearly describing such change and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (B) it shall have taken all action reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, if applicable. Each Loan Party agrees to promptly provide the Administrative Agent with certified Organization Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence.

6.16.    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.  Conduct its businesses in compliance in all material respects with applicable anti-corruption laws and Sanctions and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws and Sanctions

6.17.    Maintenance of Ratings.  In the case of the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the Term Facility to be continuously rated by S&P and Moody’s and (ii) maintain a corporate rating from S&P and a corporate family rating from Moody’s (but, in each case, not to maintain a specific rating).

ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Payment in Full of the Obligations, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

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7.01.    Liens.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or sign or file or suffer to exist under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction a financing statement that names the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as debtor, or assign any accounts or other right to receive income, other than the following:

(a)    Liens pursuant to any Loan Document and Liens pursuant to any ABL Credit Document;

(b)    Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 5.08(b) and any renewals, replacements, refinancings or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased except as contemplated by Section 7.02(d), and (iii) any renewal, replacement, refinancing or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.02(d);

(c)    Inchoate Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted (which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien), if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d)    Forewarders’, bailee’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and (i) which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary or (ii) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted (which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien), if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(e)    Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;

(f)    Liens incurred on deposits to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g)    (x) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, encroachments and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which do not in any case materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person and (y) if applicable, any Permitted Encumbrances;

(h)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);

(i)    Liens upon assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries subject to Capitalized Leases (including the financing of such related installation, maintenance or software licensing charges) and any renewals, replacements, refinancings or extensions thereof for the same or a lesser amount (plus the sum of (1) accrued and unpaid interest and fees thereon and (2) customary fees and expenses relating to such renewal, replacement, refinancing or extension), to the extent such Capitalized Leases or renewals, replacements, refinancings or extensions thereof are permitted by Section 7.02(i); provided that (i) such Liens only serve to secure the payment of Indebtedness arising under such Capitalized Leases or renewal, replacement, refinancing or extension thereof and (ii) the Lien encumbering the asset giving rise to the Capitalized Leases or renewal, replacement, refinancing 

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or extension thereof does not encumber any other asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and

(ii)    purchase money Liens placed upon assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and placed at the time of the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or such Subsidiary or within 180 days thereafter to secure Indebtedness incurred to pay all or a portion of the purchase price thereof or to secure Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of any such asset or extensions, renewals, refinancings or replacements of any of the foregoing for the same or a lesser amount (plus the sum of (1) accrued and unpaid interest and fees thereon and (2) customary fees and expenses relating to such renewal, replacement, refinancing or extension); provided that (i) the Indebtedness secured by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.02(i) and (ii) in all events, the Lien encumbering such assets so acquired does not encumber any other asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

(j)    Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings (or other foreign equivalent filings) regarding operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(k)    statutory and common law landlords' liens under leases to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; 

(l)    Liens on property or assets acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, or on property or assets of a Subsidiary of the Borrower in existence at the time such Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition and any renewals, replacements, refinancings or extensions thereof for the same or a lesser amount (plus the sum of (1) accrued and unpaid interest and fees thereon and (2) customary fees and expenses relating to such renewal, replacement, refinancing or extension); provided that (i) any Indebtedness and any renewals, replacements, refinancings or extensions thereof that is secured by such Liens is permitted to exist under Section 7.02(j), and (ii) such Liens are not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation or anticipation of, such Permitted Acquisition (other any renewals, replacements, refinancings or extensions of Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.02(j)) and do not attach to any other asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

(m)    Liens on accounts receivable sold in the ordinary course of business in accordance with Section 7.05(h)(ii) arising in connection with such sale; provided that any such Liens extend solely to the accounts receivable so sold and do not encumber any additional assets or properties of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; 

(n)    (i) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases granted by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to other Persons in the ordinary course of business and not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor or licensor under any lease or license agreement not prohibited by this Agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;

(o)    Liens arising out of any conditional sale, title retention, consignment or other similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the extent such Liens do not attach to any assets other than the goods subject to such arrangements;

(p)    Liens (i) incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the purchase or shipping of goods or assets (or the related assets and proceeds thereof), which Liens are in favor of the seller, 

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broker or shipper of such goods or assets and only attach to such goods or assets, and (ii) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; 

(q)    bankers' Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank or banks with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements;

(r)    Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on insurance policies, proceeds thereof and the unearned portion of insurance premiums with respect thereto securing the financing of the unpaid cost of the insurance policies to the extent the financing is permitted under Section 7.02;

(s)    Liens on earnest money deposits made in connection with any agreement in respect of an anticipated Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted by Sections 7.03(u) and (w); 

(t)    Liens on Collateral securing Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, or Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness so long as the Intercreditor Agreement or an Other Intercreditor Agreement is in full force with respect thereto and such Liens are pari passu with or junior to the Liens of the Administrative Agent on the Collateral; 

(u)    Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents to secure (x) the Borrower’s or its respective Subsidiary’s reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds and bid bonds permitted under Section 7.02(m) so long as the aggregate amount of such cash and Cash Equivalents pledged to secure such Indebtedness does not exceed at any time 105% of the aggregate outstanding amount of such Indebtedness (or, in the case of undrawn letters of credit, the aggregate undrawn face amount thereof) or (y) indemnification obligations relating to dispositions permitted by Section 7.05;

(v)    licensing and cross-licensing arrangements entered into by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for purposes of enforcing, defending or settling claims with respect to the IP Rights of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and

(w)    additional Liens of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.01 that (i) do not materially impair the use of such assets in the operation of the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary and (ii) do not secure outstanding obligations in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Liens at any time.

In connection with the granting of Liens of the type described in clauses (b), (i), (j), (l), (m) and (u) of this Section 7.01 by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate by it in connection therewith (including, without limitation, by executing appropriate lien releases or lien subordination agreements in favor of the holder or holders of such Liens, in either case solely with respect to the item or items of equipment or other assets subject to such Liens).

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7.02.    Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a)    obligations (contingent or otherwise) existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices;

(b)    Indebtedness constituting Intercompany Loans to the extent permitted by Sections 7.03(d),  7.03(u) or 7.03(w);

(c)    (i) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents and (ii) ABL Obligations subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that the ABL Obligations consisting of principal of loans or the undrawn or unreimbursed amount of any letters of credit shall not exceed an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (x) $250,000,000 plus (y) an amount (the “Additional ABL Capacity”) equal, at the time the commitments for such Additional ABL Capacity under the ABL Credit Agreement become effective, to the excess of the ABL Formula over $250,000,000, provided further that on the date that such commitments for such Additional ABL Capacity become effective, the Borrower shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with a Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio of 2.50:1.00, calculated assuming that all commitments for Additional ABL Capacity under the ABL Credit Agreement  were fully drawn at such time;

(d)    Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and, except for Intercompany Indebtedness among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, listed on Schedule 7.02 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals, replacements or extensions thereof; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension and by an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid interest and fees thereon and existing commitments unutilized thereunder and the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, as a result of or in connection with such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension;
(e)    Indebtedness consisting of unsecured guaranties by (i) a Loan Party of the Indebtedness and lease and other contractual obligations of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and on a basis consistent with past practice, (ii) the Loan Parties of each other's Indebtedness and lease and other contractual obligations (other than obligations in respect of Permitted Convertible Notes) and (iii) Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Loan Parties of each other's Indebtedness and lease and other contractual obligations, in each case to the extent that the guaranteed Indebtedness or lease or other contractual arrangement is otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

(f)    Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, so long as such Indebtedness is extinguished within ten Business Days of the incurrence thereof;

(g)    Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to performance bonds, surety bonds, appeal bonds, guarantees or customs bonds required in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the enforcement of rights or claims of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or in connection with judgments that do not result in a Default or an Event of Default;

(h)    Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability or other insurance to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of such insurance for the period in 

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which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only for a period not exceeding twelve months;

(i)    Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Leases (including the financing of such related installation, maintenance or software licensing charges), obligations in respect of any Synthetic Lease and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(i) and any extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing thereof as permitted by Section 7.01(i); provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $50,000,000;

(j)    Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Borrower acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition (or Indebtedness assumed at the time of a Permitted Acquisition of an asset securing such Indebtedness); provided that (i) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (ii) such Indebtedness does not constitute debt for borrowed money, it being understood and agreed that Capitalized Leases, purchase money Indebtedness and mortgage financing in respect of any Real Property shall not constitute debt for borrowed money for purposes of this subclause (ii) and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness permitted by this clause (j) shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

(k)    Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which may be deemed to exist in connection with agreements providing for indemnification, severance arrangements, purchase price adjustments, earnouts, stay bonuses and similar obligations in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, so long as any such obligations are those of the Person making the respective acquisition or sale, and are not guaranteed by any other Person except as permitted by Section 7.02(e);

(l)    Indebtedness of the Borrower under (x) the Existing Convertible Notes (as reduced by any repayments or prepayments of principal thereof after the Closing Date, including as a result of any conversion of such Existing Convertible Notes into Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms thereof) and (y) any renewal or extension of any Existing Convertible Notes or any new issuance of unsecured senior convertible notes so long as (i) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds (if any) from all such issuances in excess of $300,000,000 are applied within six months thereafter to repay in full any then outstanding Existing Convertible Notes, (ii) no such Indebtedness shall have any maturity or mandatory redemption, prepayment, amortization, sinking fund or similar obligation (other than pursuant to a customary change of control offer) prior to the date which is six months after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness, (iii) except with respect to no more than $300,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Existing Convertible Notes to be renewed, extended or repaid (plus the sum of (A) accrued and unpaid interest thereon and (B) customary fees and expenses relating to such renewal, extension or issuance), (iv) the terms of such Indebtedness (other than pricing, other economic terms and maturity) are either (x) substantially similar to the Existing Convertible Notes or (y) otherwise reflect market terms at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness, and (v) prior to any such renewal, extension or issuance, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to compliance with the requirements of the preceding clauses (iv);

(m)    Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for reimbursement obligations relating to letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds and bid bonds so long as the sum of the aggregate available amount of all such letters of credit (and any unreimbursed drawings in respect thereof) and the 

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then outstanding amount of performance bonds, surety bonds and bid bonds does not at any time exceed $100,000,000;

(n)    Indebtedness of the Borrower (which Indebtedness may be (A) (a) unsecured or (b) to the extent permitted below in this clause (n), (1) in the case of senior secured notes, secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with or junior to the Lien that secures the Obligations or (2) in the case of term loans, secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Lien that secures the Obligations and (B) guaranteed (other than in respect of Additional Convertible Notes) on a like basis by any or all of the other Loan Parties), so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, (ii) such Indebtedness does not mature earlier than six months after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (other than an earlier maturity date for customary bridge financings which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which does not provide for a maturity date earlier than six months after such Latest Maturity Date), (iii) the weighted average life to maturity of any such Indebtedness shall be no shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the Term Loans then outstanding, (iv) (x) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with the Lien securing the Term Loans, it may share ratably or less than ratably in any mandatory prepayments of the type required under Section 2.03(b)(i) or (b)(iii), as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement or the Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, (y) if such Indebtedness consists of term loans that are secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Lien securing the Term Loans, it may provide for mandatory prepayments events subject to the prior payment in full of the Term Loans and Permitted First Lien Refinancing Debt as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement or the Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, and (z) such Indebtedness shall otherwise have no mandatory redemption, prepayment, amortization, sinking fund or similar obligations prior to the Latest Maturity Date (other than (A) pursuant to customary asset sale (or casualty or condemnation event) and change of control offers and, in the case of any customary bridge financing, prepayments of such bridge financing from the issuance of equity or other Indebtedness permitted hereunder and (B) amortization that is not in contravention of clause (iii) above), (v) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (excluding economic terms such as interest rate and redemption premiums) are customary for financings of such type and are, taken as a whole, not more restrictive than the terms of this Agreement (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) unless the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall amend the provisions of this Agreement to provide for such more restrictive term to apply to the Loans hereunder (which amendment may be effected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the consent of any other Lender), (vi) to the extent such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, the terms of such Indebtedness provide for customary payment subordination to the Obligations as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith, (vii) if such Indebtedness is secured (it being understood that, in no event, shall any Additional Convertible Notes be permitted to be secured), (x) it shall not be secured by any assets or property other than Collateral securing the Obligations (including any assets or property of the Loan Parties that are not covered by the Security Documents on the Closing Date but which will secure the Obligations from and after the issuance of such Indebtedness as contemplated by Section 6.12), (y) at the time of the entering into of any such Indebtedness, it shall either be governed by the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof or an Other Intercreditor Agreement shall have been entered into and shall be in full force and effect, and the Loan Parties shall have complied with their obligations under Section 6.12, and (z) the Intercreditor Agreement or the Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, shall provide, inter alia, that the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall retain a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with or senior to the Lien securing such Indebtedness, (viii) the Borrower shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with (x) if such Indebtedness is unsecured, an Interest Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00:1.00, and (y) if such Indebtedness is secured, a Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio of less than 2.50:1.00, in each case for the respective Calculation Period and (ix) prior to the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness, the Borrower shall have delivered 

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to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (i) through (viii) and containing the calculations (in reasonable detail) required by preceding clause (viii) (all unsecured Indebtedness incurred or issued under this clause (n) is referred to as “Permitted Additional Unsecured Indebtedness” and all secured Indebtedness incurred or issued under this clause (n) is referred to as “Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness”); 

(o)    (i) Permitted First-Priority Refinancing Debt, (ii) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt and (iii) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt; and

(p)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, additional unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding.

7.03.    Investments.  Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents;

(b)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold obligations of their officers, directors and employees in connection with such officers’, directors’ and employees’ acquisition of shares of the Common Stock of the Borrower (so long as no cash is actually advanced by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the acquisition of such obligations);

(c)    advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;

(d)    (i) any Loan Party may make intercompany loans and advances to any other Loan Party, (ii)  any Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party may make intercompany loans and advances (x) to any Loan Party or (y) to any other Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party and (iii) any Loan Party may make intercompany loans and advances to any Subsidiary of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business (such intercompany loans and advances referred to in preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with any intercompany loans and advances made between or among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in reliance on clause (g), (u) or (w) of this Section 7.03, collectively, the “Intercompany Loans”); provided that (A) to the extent evidenced by a promissory note in an amount greater than or equal to $3,000,000, each such promissory note owned or held by a Loan Party shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the applicable Security Document, (B) any Intercompany Loans made to any Loan Party or other Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to this clause (d) shall cease to be permitted by this clause (d) if such Loan Party or other Subsidiary of the Borrower ceases to constitute a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, as the case may be, unless such Intercompany Loan is otherwise permitted by this clause (d) or another clause of this Section 7.03 and (C) any Intercompany Loans made to any Loan Party by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated pursuant to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;

(e)    Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received (i) in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss and (ii) in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

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(f)    Guarantees permitted by Section 7.02;

(g)    Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.03 and any extension or renewal thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment is not increased at the time of such extension or renewal except in case of Investments in the form of Indebtedness, by an amount equal to accrued interests, fees and premiums;

(h)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may enter Swap Contracts to the extent permitted by Section 7.02(a);

(i)    (i) the Loan Parties may make cash equity investments in their respective Subsidiaries that are also Loan Parties, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party may make cash equity investments in other Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Loan Parties and (iv) any Loan Party may make cash equity investments in any Subsidiary of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business;

(j)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may own the Equity Interests of their respective Subsidiaries created or acquired in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (so long as all amounts invested in such Subsidiaries are independently justified under another provision of this Section 7.03);

(k)    Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 7.02, to the extent constituting Investments; 

(l)    Permitted Acquisitions shall be permitted in accordance with the requirements of the definition thereof and any customary cash earnest money deposits made in connection therewith; 

(m)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may receive and hold promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with any asset sale permitted by Sections 7.05(f) and 7.05(o);

(n)    to the extent constituting Investments, transactions permitted by Section 7.04 and Section 7.06;
(o)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make advances in the form of a prepayment of expenses to tax or customs authorities, vendors, suppliers and trade creditors, so long as such expenses were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary; 

(p)    Investments in negotiable instruments deposited or to be deposited for collection in the ordinary course of business;

(q)    deposits of cash made in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of operating leases;

(r)    Investments held by a Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such Permitted Acquisition and were in existence on the date of such Permitted Acquisition; 

(s)    to extent constituting an Investment, (x) escrow deposits to secure indemnification obligations in connection with a transaction permitted by Section 7.05, (y) cash collateral to secure letters of credit and other obligations described in (and to the extent permitted by) Sections 7.01(e), (f), (p) and (u), and (z) any joint and several liability between the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof and another seller pursuant to co-contracting arrangements with customers in the ordinary course of business; 

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(t)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make additional Investments in the form of Call Spread Options at the time of the issuance of any Additional Convertible Notes so long as the purchase price for such Call Spread Option is netted out of the cash proceeds of the issuance of such Additional Convertible Notes; 

(u)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make additional Investments not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.03 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs thereof), net of cash payments of principal in the case of loans and cash equity returns (whether as a dividend or redemption) in the case of equity investments; 

(v)    Capitalized Expenditures by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted (other than Capitalized Expenditures constituting a Permitted Acquisition unless permitted under Section 7.03(l)); and

(w)    so long as no Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, Investments in an aggregate amount, not to exceed Available Retained Excess Cash Flow.

7.04.    Fundamental Changes.  Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person except:

(a)    (x) any Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged, consolidated or liquidated with or into a Loan Party (so long as (i) in the case of any such merger, consolidation or liquidation involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the surviving Person and (ii) in the case of any such other merger, consolidation or liquidation, a Loan Party is the surviving Person), (y) any Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party may be merged, consolidated or liquidated with or into any other Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party, and (z) any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged, amalgamated, consolidated or liquidated with or into (i) any other Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower (in each case so long as any security interests granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the assets (and Equity Interests) of any such Person subject to any such transaction shall remain in full force and effect and perfected and enforceable (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or liquidation) and all actions required to maintain said perfected status have been taken or (ii) any Loan Party (so long as such Loan Party is the surviving Person); 

(b)    Any non-operating Subsidiary of the Borrower with no material assets and no material liabilities may wind up, liquidate or dissolve; and

(c)    Dispositions may be made to the extent permitted by Section 7.05. 

7.05.    Dispositions.  Make any Disposition, except:

(a)    Dispositions of obsolete, expired or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;

(b)    Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

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(c)    Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d)    Dispositions of property by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor, the transferee thereof must either be the Borrower or a Guarantor; 

(e)    Dispositions permitted by Section 7.03; 

(f)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may sell assets (other than the capital stock or other Equity Interests of any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, unless all of the capital stock or other Equity Interests of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary are sold in accordance with this clause (f)), so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, (ii) each such sale is in an arm's-length transaction and the Borrower or the respective Subsidiary receives at least Fair Market Value, (iii) the consideration received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary consists of at least 75% cash or Cash Equivalents and is paid at the time of the closing of such sale, (iv) the Net Sale Proceeds therefrom are applied as (and to the extent) required by Section 2.03(b) and (v) the aggregate amount of the cash and non-cash proceeds received from all assets sold pursuant to this clause (f) shall not exceed $15,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower (for this purpose, in each case, using the Fair Market Value of property other than cash);

(g)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may lease (as lessee) or license (as licensee) real or personal property (so long as any such lease or license does not create a Capitalized Lease except to the extent permitted by Section 7.02(i));

(h)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may sell or discount, in each case without recourse (other than customary indemnities in respect of third party liens and claims and customary reductions in purchase price for claims against the Borrower or a Subsidiary for failure to comply with the terms of the contract under which the accounts receivable arose) and in the ordinary course of business, (i) accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof and not as part of any financing transaction, (ii) accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business so long as such sale or discount is not part of any financing transaction (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that any sale or discount of such account receivables without any repurchase obligation shall not constitute a financing transaction) and (iii) letters of credit from customers in order to collect payments in respect of an account receivable earlier than otherwise due in the ordinary course of business and not as part of any financing transaction;

(i)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may grant licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases to other Persons in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case so long as no such grant otherwise affects in any material respect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the asset or property subject thereto (other than in respect of any Liens permitted hereunder and related thereto);

(j)    (w) the Borrower may transfer assets to a Guarantor, (x) the Guarantors may transfer assets between or among one another or to the Borrower, (y) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party may transfer assets between or among one another or to a Loan Party and (z) the Loan Parties may (I) transfer spares, equipment and inventory to be used for internal research and development, customer demonstrations, homologation and other general business purposes to any Subsidiary of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business and on a basis consistent with past practice and (II) assign purchase orders and 

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customer contracts in the ordinary course of business to comply with applicable law or otherwise in such Loan Party’s reasonable business judgment to address legal, trade, regulatory or tax considerations in the ordinary course of business, in each clause (other than with respect to preceding clause (z) unless such assets are transferred to another Loan Party) so long as any security interests granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents in the assets so transferred shall remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such transfer) and all actions required to maintain said perfected status have been taken;

(k)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may use or transfer cash or liquidate or otherwise dispose of Cash Equivalents for cash at Fair Market Value in a manner not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents;

(l)    Dividends may be paid to the extent permitted by Section 7.06;

(m)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may cancel or abandon IP Rights which are, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, no longer used or useful in, the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary;

(n)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may dispose of property and assets to the extent such property and assets were the subject of a casualty or condemnation proceedings upon the occurrence of the related Recovery Event;

(o)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may sell property or assets in transactions not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.05; provided that (x) the Net Sale Proceeds received from all assets or property sold pursuant to this clause (p) shall not exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) the Net Sale Proceeds therefrom are applied as (and to the extent) required by Section 2.03(b); and

(p)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may grant Liens permitted hereunder.

To the extent the Required Lenders waive the provisions of this Section 7.05 with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 7.05 (other than to the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof), such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect and/or evidence the foregoing.
7.06.    Dividends.  Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Dividend, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that:

(a)    each Subsidiary may pay Dividends to the Borrower, any Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are Guarantors and any other Person that owns a direct Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Dividend is being made, or, in the case of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which owns the Equity Interest in the Subsidiary paying such Dividends, at least its proportionate share thereof;

(b)    the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person;

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(c)    the Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its common Equity Interests with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issue of new common Equity Interests;

(d)    the Borrower may redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire for value outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Company Common Stock) following the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of officers, directors or employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that (x) the aggregate amount of all such redemptions and repurchases pursuant to this Section 7.06(d) shall not exceed $2,500,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower (less the amount of any such redemption or repurchase effected by the forgiveness of Indebtedness owed to the Borrower by such officer, director or employee) and (y) at the time of any such redemption or repurchase permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 7.06(d), no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or result therefrom; 

(e)    the Borrower may pay regularly scheduled Dividends on its Qualified Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms thereof solely through the issuance of additional shares of such Qualified Preferred Stock (but not in cash), provided that in lieu of issuing additional shares of such Qualified Preferred Stock as Dividends, the Borrower may increase the liquidation preference of the shares of Qualified Preferred Stock in respect of which such Dividends have accrued; 

(f)    the Borrower may acquire shares of its Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of stock options or warrants to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options or warrants by way of cashless exercise; 

(g)    the Borrower may make Dividends consisting of the issuance of equity rights convertible into Qualified Preferred Stock in connection with certain “anti-takeover” and “poison pill” arrangements approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower; 

(h)    the Borrower may make Dividends to directors, officers and employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with any incentive plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower consisting of (i) shares of Company Common Stock (or options, warrants and other equity instruments in respect thereof), (ii) cash incentive bonuses, and (iii) stock appreciation rights or performance units, including any cash payments in connection therewith; 
(i)    upon any conversion of any Permitted Convertible Notes at maturity into shares of Company Common Stock, the Borrower may make Dividends consisting of the exercise of the applicable Call Spread Option relating to such Permitted Convertible Notes; 
    
(j)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, Dividends in an amount measured at the time of any such Dividend not to exceed Available Retained Excess Cash Flow at such time; and 

(k)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, Dividends in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed, when taken together with the aggregate amount of prepayments, repayments, redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 7.14(b), $50,000,000.

7.07.    Change in Nature of Business.  Engage directly or indirectly in any business other than the businesses engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and reasonable extensions thereof and businesses ancillary or complimentary thereto.

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7.08.    Transactions with Affiliates.  Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as would reasonably be obtainable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to transactions between or among the Loan Parties and the following:

(a)    Dividends may be paid to the extent provided in Section 7.06;

(b)    loans may be made and other transactions may be entered into among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Sections 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05 and 7.16;

(c)    customary fees, indemnities and reimbursements may be paid to non-officer directors of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; 

(d)    the Borrower may issue Company Common Stock and Qualified Preferred Stock;

(e)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may enter into, and may make payments under, employment agreements, change of control severance agreements, employee benefits plans, stock option plans, indemnification provisions and other similar compensatory arrangements (including for the reimbursement of expenses) with officers, employees and directors of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(f)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may pay management fees, service fees, licensing fees and similar fees to one another in the ordinary course of business on a basis substantially consistent with past practice (or, in the case of pricing, as otherwise determined by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in their respective reasonable business judgment).

7.09.    Burdensome Agreements.  Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that causes or suffers to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or any other Equity Interest or participation in its profits owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (c) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable law, (ii) the ABL Credit Agreement and the other ABL Credit Documents, (iii) the Permitted Convertible Notes Indenture and the other Permitted Convertible Notes Documents, (iv) the Permitted Additional Indebtedness Documents and any agreements evidencing Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, (v) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing any leasehold interest of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) customary provisions restricting assignment of any licensing agreement (in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is the licensee) or any other contract entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (vii) restrictions on the transfer of any asset pending the close of the sale of such asset, (viii) restrictions on the transfer of any asset subject to a Lien permitted by Section 7.01(b), (i), (j), (l), (n), (o), (u), (v) or (w), (ix) any agreement or instrument governing Indebtedness (A) permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(d) (other than Intercompany Debt), provided that, any restrictions contained in any agreement governing any renewal, extension, replacement or refinancing of such Indebtedness are not more restrictive in any material respect than the restrictions contained 

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in such Indebtedness to be renewed, extended, replaced or refinanced, (B) incurred pursuant to Section 7.02(i), provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the assets financed thereby, (C) incurred pursuant to Section 7.02(p), which restriction is only applicable to the transfers of assets (other than cash) of the Person that has incurred the subject Indebtedness or (D) incurred pursuant to Section 7.02(j), which encumbrance or restriction, in the case of this clause (D), is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person acquired pursuant to the respective Permitted Acquisition and so long as the respective encumbrances or restrictions were not created (or made more restrictive) in connection with or in anticipation of the respective Permitted Acquisition, (x) restrictions applicable to any joint venture that is a Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower as a result of an Investment pursuant to Section 7.03; provided that the restrictions applicable to such joint venture are not made more burdensome, from the perspective of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, than those as in effect immediately before giving effect to the consummation of the respective Investment (but solely to the extent any are in effect at such time), (xi) any agreement with Export Development Canada entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with Export Development Canada’s provision of credit support for letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, that the terms of such agreements shall be on terms consistent with, and, in any event, shall be no more restrictive than, those in existence on the Closing Date and (xii) encumbrances or restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.

7.10.    Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

7.11.    Sanctions.  Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions except to the extent licensed or otherwise authorized under the laws of the United States, or in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arrangers, Administrative Agent or otherwise).

7.12.    [Reserved.]

7.13.    Accounting Changes.  Make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP or with the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), or (b) fiscal year; provided that the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

7.14.    Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness.  Make (or give any notice in respect of) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or voluntary redemption, repurchase or acquisition for value of (including, in each case without limitation, by way of depositing with the trustee with respect thereto or any other Person money or securities before due for the purpose of paying when due), any Permitted Convertible Note, Permitted Additional Indebtedness or Junior Refinancing Debt; provided, however: 

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(a)    the Borrower may make any payment or prepayment on, or redemption or acquisition for value of, any Permitted Convertible Notes through the exercise of any call option in respect thereof that is settled in Company Common Stock or, in respect of any fractional shares to be issued, in cash, 

(b)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make any payment or prepayment on, or redemption or acquisition for value of, any Permitted Convertible Notes, other Permitted Additional Indebtedness or Junior Refinancing Debt in an aggregate principal amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed, when taken together with all Dividends paid pursuant to Section 7.06(k), $50,000,000; 

(c)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make any payment or prepayment on, or redemption or acquisition for value of, any 2015 Convertible Notes or 2017 Convertible Notes in an amount not to exceed the Net Cash Proceeds of the Term Loans;

(d)    the Borrower may make additional payments or prepayments on, or redemptions or acquisitions for value of, any Permitted Convertible Notes, Permitted Additional Indebtedness or Junior Refinancing Debt (x) to the extent made solely with Company Common Stock or Qualified Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to any conversion thereof or otherwise) or (y) so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, to the extent made with the proceeds from (1) the substantially concurrent incurrence or issuance of any Additional Convertible Notes, Permitted Additional Indebtedness or Junior Refinancing Debt or (2) an incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 7.02(l); 

(e)    so long as no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or result therefrom, repayments, redemptions, repurchases and acquisitions for value in an amount measured at the time of any such repayment, redemption, repurchase or acquisition not to exceed Available Retained Excess Cash Flow at such time; and 

(f)    so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may use the proceeds of any borrowing under the ABL Credit Agreement to make any payment or prepayment on, or redemption or acquisition for value of, any Permitted Convertible Notes in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000.

In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the other Loan Parties to, repay or prepay any Intercompany Loan owed by any such Loan Party to a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party at any time that an Event of Default exists and is continuing.
7.15.    Amendment, Etc. of Indebtedness and Organizational Documents.  

(a)    Amend, modify, change or waive any term or provision of any Permitted Convertible Notes Document in a manner which is either adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect or would be in a form that would not otherwise be permitted to be entered into or incurred at such time in accordance with Section 7.02(l)(y) or Section 7.02(n);

(b)    Amend, modify, change or waive any term or provision of any Permitted Additional Indebtedness Document to the extent that the Permitted Additional Indebtedness Document in the amended, modified or changed form would not be able to be entered into or incurred at such time in accordance with Sections 7.01(t) and 7.02(n) or, in the case of any Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness Document, also to the extent not permitted at such time in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; 

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(c)    Other than any Permitted Convertible Notes Document (the amendment, modification or waiver of which shall be governed by clause (a) of this Section 7.15), amend, modify or change its certificate or articles of incorporation (including, without limitation, by the filing or modification of any certificate or articles of designation), certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or by-laws (or the equivalent) or any other Organizational Documents, as applicable, or any agreement entered into by it with respect to its capital stock or other Equity Interests, or enter into any new agreement with respect to its capital stock or other Equity Interests, unless such amendment, modification, change or other action contemplated by this clause (c) could not reasonably be expected to be adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect (it being understood that any of the foregoing that provides for reasonable and customary “anti-takeover” and “poison pill” arrangements approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower shall in no event be considered adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any respect so long as such arrangements do not require the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action that would otherwise be in violation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document); and

(d)    Amend, modify or change in any manner any term or condition of the ABL Credit Documents except to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement.

7.16.    Anti-Corruption Laws.  Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity in violation of the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act 2010, or any other applicable anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions.

ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8.01.    Events of Default.  Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

(a)    Non-Payment.  The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to (i) pay when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or (ii) pay within five days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) pay within five days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Specific Covenants.  The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a), 6.05(a) (solely in the case of the Borrower), 6.10, 6.12 or Article VII (other than with respect to tax Liens in the ordinary course of business not meeting the requirements of Section 7.01(c)); or

(c)    Other Defaults.  Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for (i) five days, in the case of Section 6.01 or (ii) 30 days after the earlier of receipt of notice to such Loan Party or the knowledge of such Loan Party, in the case of any other covenant or agreement not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above; or

(d)    Representations and Warranties.  Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

(e)    Cross-Default.  (i) Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period, if any, (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, 

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acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs (it being understood and agreed that such event does not include the occurrence of any customary mandatory prepayment event for asset sales or asset recovery events but only if such Indebtedness is secured by such assets), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s failure to perform or observe any financial maintenance covenant in the ABL Credit Agreement shall not constitute an Event of Default unless and until the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement have actually declared the ABL Obligations to be immediately due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof ; or

(f)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.  Any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary thereof institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g)    Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment.  (i) Any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary thereof becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or

(h)    Judgments.  There is entered against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, and such judgment or order shall for a period of 60 consecutive days not be satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal; or

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(i)    ERISA.  (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

(j)    Invalidity of Loan Documents.  Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder ceases to be in full force and effect against any Loan Party party to such Loan Document (or, in the case of the Intercreditor Agreement, against any party thereto); or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Loan Document (other than as a result of Payment in Full), or purports to unilaterally revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document; or

(k)    Change of Control.  There occurs any Change of Control; or

(l)    Collateral Documents.  Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or 6.12 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents and provided in the Intercreditor Agreement (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01), on any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the requirements of the applicable Collateral Document; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure to maintain such perfection that results directly from the failure of the Administrative Agent to (i) maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities or negotiable instruments pledged under the Collateral Documents or (ii) file UCC continuation statements (which, in either case, does not arise from a breach by a Loan Party of its obligations under the Loan Documents) shall not constitute a Default under this clause (l); or
(m)    Subordination.  (i) The subordination provisions of the documents evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness (the “Subordination Provisions”) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of the applicable subordinated Indebtedness; or (ii) the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (A) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Subordination Provisions, (B) that the Subordination Provisions exist for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or (C) that all payments of principal of or premium and interest on the applicable subordinated Indebtedness, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Loan Party, shall be subject to any of the Subordination Provisions.

8.02.    Remedies upon Event of Default.  If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be 

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immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c)    [reserved]; and

(d)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents;

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03.    Application of Funds.  After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.15, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

9.01    Appointment and Authority.  (a) Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Except as provided in Sections 9.06 and 9.10, the provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall 

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not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

(b)    The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.  In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including Section 10.04(c), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

9.02.    (Rights as a Lender.  The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
9.03.    Exculpatory Provisions.  The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and

(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

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(d)    The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender.

(e)    The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi)the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

9.04.    Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

9.05.    Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

9.06.    Resignation of Administrative Agent.  (a) The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower unless an Event of Default has 

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occurred and is continuing under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States.  If no such successor shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above.  Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.

(b)    If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, with the consent of the Borrower unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), appoint a successor.  If no such successor shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.

(c)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(g) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section).  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

9.07.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.  Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue 

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to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

9.08.    No Other Duties, Etc.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Bookrunners, Arrangers, syndication agents or documentation agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or a Lender hereunder.

9.09.    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding.  In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.07 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.07 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or in any such proceeding.
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Secured Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable Law.  In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest 

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upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase).  In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in clauses (a) through (j) of Section 10.01 of this Agreement, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action and (iv) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.
9.10.    Collateral and Guaranty Matters.  Without limiting the provision of Section 9.09, the of the Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees,

(a)    that any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document shall be automatically released (i) upon Payment in Full, (ii) that is sold or otherwise disposed of or to be sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to a Person that is not a Loan Party, (iii) that constitutes Excluded Assets, or (iv) as otherwise may be expressly provided in the relevant Collateral Documents, the last sentence of each of Sections 7.01 and 7.05 or in the Intercreditor Agreement or Other Intercreditor Agreement or (v) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 10.01;

(b)    to automatically release any Guarantor (and the pledge of any equity interests in such Guarantor) from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents; and

(c)    to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(i).

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10.  In each case as specified in this Section 9.10, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, to return any Collateral, which is the subject of such release and in the possession of the Administrative Agent or its agent, to the Borrower, or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to 

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release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10.
In the case of any such Disposition of any property constituting Collateral in a transaction permitted pursuant to Section 7.05, the Liens created by any of the Collateral Documents on such property shall be automatically released without need for further action by any Person.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

10.01.    Amendments, Etc.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a)    waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01 (other than Section 4.01(b)(i) or (c)), or, in the case of the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.02, without the written consent of each Lender;

(b)    without limiting the generality of clause (a) above, waive any condition set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Credit Extension under the Term Facility without the written consent of the Required Lenders;

(c)    extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or of any Default or Event of Default, or the waiver (or amendment to the terms) of any mandatory prepayment shall, in any case, not constitute such an extension or increase);

(d)    postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under such other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such payment (it being understood that the waiver (or amendment to the terms) of any mandatory prepayment of the Loans or any obligation of a Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate shall not constitute such a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it further being understood that any change to the definition of “Total Secured Net Leverage Ratio” or the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a postponement of such scheduled payment);

(e)    reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or (subject to clause (ii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such amount; provided, 

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however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate (it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute such a reduction);

(f)    change (i) Section 8.03 or (ii) the order of application of any reduction in the Commitments or any prepayment of Loans among the Facilities from the application thereof set forth in the applicable provisions of Section 2.03(b) or 2.04, respectively, in any manner that materially and adversely affects the Lenders under the Term Facility without the written consent of the Required Lenders;

(g)    change  any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written consent of each Lender;

(h)    other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 or otherwise as provided in Section 9.10, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;

(i)    release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty, without the written consent of each Lender, except to the extent the release of any Subsidiary from the Guaranty is permitted pursuant to Section 6.12(f) or 9.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone); or

(j)    impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Lender under the Facility to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Required Lenders;
and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (ii) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision of the Loan Documents (and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document) (x) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature in any such provision and (y) in connection with the incurrence of any Incremental Term Loans, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Permitted Additional Indebtedness, to provide for the Loans hereunder to have the benefit of any more restrictive terms of such additional Indebtedness, to the extent contemplated hereby.

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Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional term loan facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit and all related obligations and liabilities arising in connection therewith from time to time outstanding to share ratably (or on a basis subordinated to the existing facilities hereunder) in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the obligations and liabilities from time to time outstanding in respect of the existing facilities hereunder, and (ii) in connection with the foregoing, to permit, as deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent and approved by the Required Lenders, the Lenders providing such additional credit facilities to participate in any required vote or action required to be approved by the Required Lenders or by any other number, percentage or class of Lenders hereunder.
If any Lender does not consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document that requires the consent of each Lender and that has been approved by the Required Lenders, the Borrower may replace such Non-Consenting Lender in accordance with Section 10.13; provided that such amendment, waiver, consent or release can be effected as a result of the assignment contemplated by such Section (together with all other such assignments required by the Borrower to be made pursuant to this paragraph).
10.02.    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications.  (a) Notices Generally.  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile or electronic mail as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i)    if to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and

(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).  Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)    Electronic Communications.  Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail, FpML messaging, and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic 

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communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c)    The Platform.  THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.”  THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party (or its representatives) or breach in bad faith of such Agent Party’s obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(d)    Change of Address, Etc.  Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.  In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.  Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

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(e)    Reliance by Administrative Agent and Lenders.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic notices and Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower.  All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

10.03.    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.  No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) [Reserved], (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.11), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.11, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
10.04.    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.  (a) Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all reasonable and documented out‐of‐pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of (x) one counsel to the Administrative Agent (plus one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and one specialty counsel in each applicable specialty), (y) one counsel to the Lenders (plus one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and one specialty counsel in each applicable specialty) and (z) in the case of an actual conflict of interest, one additional counsel for each group of similarly situated affected persons, taken 

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as a whole), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.

(b)    Indemnification by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, settlement costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel, limited to one counsel for the Indemnitees taken as a whole, one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, one specialty counsel in each applicable specialty and, solely in the case of an actual conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees, taken as a whole), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted or awarded against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Borrower or any other Loan Party) other than such Indemnitee and its Related Parties arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or by reason of (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in connection therewith) (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or emanating from any property owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of the Borrower’s or such Loan Party’s directors, shareholders or creditors, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE; provided that the indemnification provided for in this Section 10.04(b) shall not apply to the extent that such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense (x) is found in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnitee’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, (y) is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from a material breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations under this Agreement or (z) arises out of disputes solely between and among Indemnitees (other than any dispute involving an Indemnitee acting in its capacity or fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent, Arranger, agent or similar role) that do not arise out of or in connection with any act or omission of a Loan Party or any of their Affiliates.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(c), this Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

(c)    Reimbursement by Lenders.  To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party thereof each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s Commitment at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally 

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among them based on such Lenders’ Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided, further that, the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or against any Related Party thereof acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(d).

(d)    Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials distributed to such party by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than for damages resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(e)    Payments.  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than 30 days after receipt of a reasonably detailed invoice therefor.

(f)    Survival.  The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provision of Section 10.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

10.05.    Payments Set Aside.  To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

10.06.    Successors and Assigns.  (a) Successors and Assigns Generally.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(b) or (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be 

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null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b)    Assignments by Lenders.  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)    Minimum Amounts.

(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

(B)    in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a), (f) or (g) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.

(ii)    Proportionate Amounts.  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among the term loan facilities provided pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 10.01 on a non-pro rata basis;

(iii)    Required Consents.  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:

(A)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;

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(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; and

(iv)    Assignment and Assumption.  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

(v)    No Assignment to Certain Persons.  No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries except to the Borrower in accordance with Annex I or Section 10.06(f), (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), or (C) to a natural Person.

(vi)    Certain Additional Payments.  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

(vii)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05 and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and 

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deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section

(c)    Register.  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d)    Participations.  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that, to the extent the consent of such Lender to such amendment, waiver or other modification under this Agreement is required by the first proviso to Section 10.01, such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to such amendment, waiver or other modification.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 10.13 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 and Section 10.13 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.11 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and .stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation 

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to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)    Certain Pledges.  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Loans to the Borrower in accordance with this Section 10.06(f); provided that:

(i)such assignment is made (A) in accordance with the procedures described in Annex I or (B) pursuant to an open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis;

(ii)no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing at the time of such assignment or would result therefrom;

(iii)any Loans assigned to the Borrower shall be automatically and permanently cancelled immediately upon the effectiveness of such assignment and will thereafter no longer be outstanding for any purpose hereunder; and
(iv)each Lender participating in any prepayment described in this  Section 10.06 (f)  acknowledges and agrees that in connection therewith, (A) the Borrower then may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the Borrower and its Affiliates not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to participate in such prepayment (including material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws) (“Excluded Information”), (B) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, has made its own analysis and determination to participate in such prepayment notwithstanding such Lender’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, (C) none of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates shall be required to make any representation that it is not in possession of Excluded Information and the assigning Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower a customary “big boy” disclaimer letter, and (D) none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.

10.07.    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of, and not disclose to any Person, the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and 

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to its Related Parties who need to know such Information in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and are subject to customary confidentiality obligations of professional practice or agree to treat the Information as confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), in which case such Person shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, promptly notify the Borrower, to the extent practicable and lawfully permitted to do so, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, in which case such Person shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, promptly notify the Borrower, to the extent practicable and lawfully permitted to do so, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.13 or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) on a confidential basis to  the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers of other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower that is not, to such Person’s knowledge, in breach of contractual or fiduciary confidentiality obligations owing to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.  
Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
10.08.    Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement 

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or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

10.09.    Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”).  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

10.10.    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

10.11.    Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof.  Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.

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10.12.    Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

10.13.    Replacement of Lenders.  If the Borrower is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender or if any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrower the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

(a)    the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 10.06(b);

(b)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(d)    such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and

(e)    in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
In connection with any such replacement, if any such Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Lender, then such Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Lender. 
10.14.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER 

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IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(a)    SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.  THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, OR ANY RELATED PARTY THEREOF IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(b)    WAIVER OF VENUE.  THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT

(c)    SERVICE OF PROCESS.  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW

10.15.    Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, 

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THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

10.16.    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Lenders, and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

10.17.    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.  The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other Committed Loan Notices, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.

10.18.    USA PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.  The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the 

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Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” an anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act.

10.19.    Intercreditor Agreement.  Each Lender hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed the Intercreditor Agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.  Each Lender (and each Person that becomes a Lender under this Agreement after the date hereof) hereby authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of such Lender and agrees that the Administrative Agent may take such actions on its behalf as is contemplated by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.  In addition, each Lender and the Administrative Agent acknowledge and agree that (a) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (b) in the event of any conflict, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.  The Administrative Agent is hereby further authorized to enter into Other Intercreditor Agreements consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
	
		
	CIENA CORPORATION

	By:
	/s/ Elizabeth A. Dolce

	 
	Name:   Elizabeth A. Dolce

	 
	Title:  Vice President and Treasurer

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	BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as  
Administrative Agent

	By:
	/s/ Dan Kelly

	 
	Name:  Dan Kelly

	 
	Title:  Managing Director 

    

	
		
	BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender

	By:
	/s/ Dan Kelly

	 
	Name:   Dan Kelly

	 
	Title:   Managing Director

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