Document:

EXHIBIT 10.1 B

                                LETTER OF INTENT

                      THIS LETTER OF INTENT made as of the
                             15th day of July, 1997

BETWEEN

SAOWANI DEVELOPMENT S.A.R.L., a company duly incorporated pursuant to the laws
of Madagascar and having an office located at Lot MA II, 1 Bis, Maibahoaka,
Ivato, Antananarivo, Madagascar.

                       (hereinafter referred to as "SAO")
                                    - and -
                    MISS SAOWANI CHAQIPHAN Lot MA II, 1 Bis,
                  Maibahoaka, Ivato, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
                      (hereinafter referred to as "MISS S")
                                    - and -
                                MR. DROR MORADOV
         Lot MA II, 1 Bis, Maibahoaka, Ivato, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
                      (hereinafter referred to as "MR. D")
                                    - and -
 FULCRUM HOLDINGS OF AUSTRALIA INC., a body corporate dully incorporated under
 the laws of Delaware, having an office at #300, 900 North Federal Highway Boca
          Raton, Florida U.S.A (Hereinafter referred to as "FULCRUM")

                                    WHEREAS:

1.    DROR MORADOV AND SAOWANI CHAQIPHAN ARE THE ONE HUNDRED (100%) PERCENT
      OWNERS OF THE ISSUED, OUTSTANDING AND VOTING STOCK OF A MADAGASCAR
      CORPORATION CALLED SAOWANI DEVELOPMENT S.A.R.L.; AND WHEREAS

2.    MR. D AND MISS S WISH TO SELL TO FULCRUM AND FULCRUM WISHES TO PURCHASE,
      90% OF MR. D AND MISS S'S RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST IN AND TO THE STOCK OF
      SAO; AND WHEREAS

3.    SAO HAS MINING INTERESTS IN EMERALD, SAPPHIRE AND GOLD PROPERTIES MORE
      SPECIFICALLY CALLED: PERIMETERS (21/2KM. X 21/2KM); AND WHEREAS

4.    Description of Emerald Perimeters are:

Permit No. Q53-761, northeast of the Toby Steven's Mine

      XV              YV             Substance      Commune
      --              --             ---------      -------
      546.250      538.750           Emerald        Mananjary
      543.750      538.750           Emerald        Mananjary
      541.250      538.750           Emerald        Mananjary

      A mica vein of immense value can be put into production immediately to
      produce emeralds, alluvial gold from the river and rich hard rock gold.
      These perimeters are subject to verification by the Ministry of Mines in
      Antananarivo, Madagascar. At this time, there are no gold mining permits,
      but applications for some have been made. The aforementioned perimeters
      were acquired wherein SAO obtains eighty (80%) percent of production while
      twenty (20%) percent remains with the current landowners

5.    Description of Gold Perimeters are:

      South of the BRGM block Madagascar Primary Sector s.a.r.l.

      YV           Substance   Department        Commune
      --           ---------   ----------        -------
      706.25       1428.75     OR                Ambilobe
      708.75       1428.75     OR                Betsiaka
      716.25       1433.75     OR                Ambilobe
      718.75       1433.75     OR                Betsiaka
      708.75       1431.25     OR                Ambilobe
      711.25       1431.75     OR                Betsiaka
      713.75       1431.75     OR                Ambilobe
      713.75       1433.75     OR                Betsiaka

      A CANADIAN GEOLOGIST HAS EXAMINED SOME OF THESE PERIMETERS AND SAMPLES
      HAVE BEEN TAKEN. THE INDICATION IS THAT THESE PERIMETERS HAVE POTENTIAL
      GOLD MINERALIZATION AND SHOULD HAVE FURTHER RESEARCH AND EXPLOITATION WORK
      CARRIED OUT (IN MALAGASY MINING TERMS RESEARCH IS EXPLORATION AND
      EXPLOITATION IS MINING). AFTER THE MALAGASY INTEREST, SAO HAS A 70% NET
      INTEREST IN PERIMETERS.

6.    Description of Sapphire Interests are:

      AFTER THE MALAGASY INTEREST, SAO HAS A 75% NET INTEREST AGREEMENT ON TWO
      PERIMETERS IN THE SOUTH.

      NOW THEREFORE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREINAFTER STATED.

7.    ALL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY EITHER PARTY IS BE VALIDATED BY OCTOBER 31,
      1997, OR SUCH LATER DATE AS POSSIBLE, BUT IN ANY EVENT OR BEFORE JANUARY
      1, 1998 AFTER WHICH, IF ACCEPTABLE TO FULCRUM, MR. D, MISS. S, IT IS THE
      PARTIES' INTENT TO ENTER INTO A DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
      WHEREIN FULCRUM WOULD PURCHASE NINETY (90%) PERCENT OF THE ISSUED,
      OUTSTANDING AND VOTING SHARES OF SAO.

8.    THIS CONTRACT IS ASSIGNABLE BY FULCRUM EITHER PRIOR TO OR SUBSEQUENT TO
      THIS LETTER OF INTENT BEING REDUCED TO A SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT UPON
      SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS ARE REQUIRED TO GIVE FULL FORCE AND EFFECT TO
      THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES THE CONSENT OF SAO, MR. D., AND MISS S. NOT
      BEING REQUIRED THERETO.

9.    THE TERMS OF THE DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
      PARTIES WOULD INCLUDE, BUT WOULD NOT LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING:

      A)    FULCRUM WOULD SPEND ONE HUNDRED (100%) PER CENT OF ALL MONIES
            NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT WORK ON THE
            PROPERTIES INCLUDED BUT NOT LIMITED TO ALL NECESSARY EQUIPMENT SUCH
            AS BULLDOZERS, BACK HOES, WASHING PLANTS ETC.;

      B)    FULCRUM, SHALL, ON A TIMELY BASIS, SUPPLY MR. D AND MISS S WITH
            COPIES OF ALL ENGINEERING REPORTS GENERATED FROM THE PROPERTY;

      C)    AN APPROPRIATE FINDER'S FEE SHALL BE PAYABLE BY FULCRUM TO A
            DESIGNATED 3RD PARTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE POLICIES OF THE NATIONAL
            ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS;

      D)    ON THE GOLD PERIMETERS NOTED IN ARTICLE 4, FULCRUM WILL RECEIVE
            NINETY (90%) PERCENT OF ALL DEFINED PROFITS EARNED BY THE
            EXPLOITATION AND SALE OF ALL MINERALS AND ANY OTHER INCOMES DERIVED
            OF THE AFOREMENTIONED PERIMETERS UNTIL FULCRUM HAS EARNED ONE
            HUNDRED (100%) PERCENT OF ITS EXPENDITURES PLUS INTEREST AT THE RATE
            OF LIBR + FIVE (5%) PERCENT AND THEREAFTER WOULD RECEIVE EACH IT'S
            RESPECTIVE PERCENTAGE PURSUANT TO THE SAO UNDERLYING AGREEMENT;

      E)    FULCRUM SHALL, UPON EXECUTION OF THE DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE
            AGREEMENT, ARRANGE FOR MR. D TO EARN ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED
            THOUSAND COMMON VOTING SHARES OF A DEEMED PUBLIC COMPANY, WHICH WILL
            BE SUBJECT TO THE PRICING OF US$0.10 AND WILL ARRANGE FOR A RELEASE
            OF THE COMMON VOTING SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES PRESCRIBED
            BY THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION.

            i)    The parties hereto are aware of which deemed publicly traded
                  "Company" is referred to herein and Mr. D's acceptance of the
                  shares is deemed satisfaction of payment of the consideration
                  herein.

10.   THE DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT SHALL CONTAIN SUCH
      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ON BEHALF OF MR. D, MISS. S AND SAO AS
      SHALL BE USUAL AND CUSTOMARY FOR THE TYPE OF TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED
      HEREIN AND SHALL INCLUDE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AS TO:

      A)    LEGAL OPINION AS TO TITLE OF THE PERIMETERS;

      B)    THE ABSENCE OF ANY ADVERSE INTEREST OR LITIGATION PENDING OR
            THREATENED RESPECTING MR. D, MISS S. OR SAO.

      C)    SUBSTANTIAL COMPLIANCE BY ALL PARTIES CONCERNED WITH ALL APPLICABLE
            LAWS AND REGULATIONS;

      D)    THE ABSENCE OF DEFAULT BY MR. D, MISS S. OR SAO UNDER ANY AND ALL
            CONTRACTS, LEASES AND AGREEMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY; AND

            e)    Such further representations and warranties as may be required
                  or necessary.

11.   UNDER THE DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT, FULCRUM WOULD BE SUBJECT
      TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS TO BE FULFILLED OR PERFORMED BY THE TIME
      INDICATED UNLESS ANY SUCH CONDITION IS WAIVED IN WRITING BY ALL PARTIES
      CONCERNED:

      A)    PREFERABLY ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND IN ANY EVENT NO LATER
            THAN JANUARY 31, 1998 OR SUCH OTHER DATE AS MAYBE MUTUALLY AGREED BY
            THE PARTIES, FULCRUM SHALL PRODUCE AN INDEPENDENT ENGINEERING REPORT
            WITH RESPECT TO THE PERIMETERS IN A FORM SATISFACTORY TO ALL PARTIES
            CONCERNED;

12.   PRIOR TO CLOSING, ALL PRIVATE, GOVERNMENTAL OR REGULATORY CONSENTS OR
      APPROVALS NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE TRANSACTION
      HEREIN CONTEMPLATED SHALL HAVE BEEN OBTAINED, INCLUDING BUT WITHOUT
      RESTRICTING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGONE APPROVALS FROM THE PERIMETERS
      MINORITY INTEREST HOLDERS TO THE TRANSACTION, THE INTEREST OF SAO AND A
      MUTUALLY AGREEABLE FORM OF PAYMENT FROM SAO TO THE MINORITY INTEREST
      HOLDERS OF PRODUCTION OR PRODUCTION VALUE.

13.   THE MATTERS SET FORTH IN THE LETTER OF INTENT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESSION OF
      THE PARTIES MUTUAL INTENT ONLY, AND ARE ENTIRELY CONTINGENT UPON THE
      NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF A DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE
      AGREEMENT (THE "DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT") BETWEEN MR. D &
      MISS S AND FULCRUM CONTAINING TERMS, CONDITIONS AND PROVISIONS IN A FORM
      AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE LEGAL
      COUNSEL INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE TERMS OF THIS LETTER OF INTENT.

14.   SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREOF, ALL COMMON SHARES ISSUED
      HEREUNDER SHALL BE ISSUED FREE TRADING, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE HOLD PERIODS
      AND ANY ESCROW REQUIREMENTS AS MAY BE IMPOSED BY APPLICABLE SECURITIES
      LEGISLATION AND ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION THERE
      OVER.

15.   FULCRUM WILL:

      A)    Forthwith, retain an independent engineer to conduct an engineering
            report of the perimeters; and

      b)    FULCRUM will pay for all expenses legal and otherwise respecting
            this transaction.

16.   EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WILL USE THEIR BEST COMMERCIAL EFFORTS TO
      EXECUTE THE DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT BY OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND
      IN ANY EVENT NO LATER THAN JANUARY 31, 1998 OR SUCH OTHER DATE AS MUTUALLY
      AGREEABLE BY THE PARTIES.

17.   EACH PARTY TO THE DEFINITIVE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT SHALL HAVE
      RECEIVED FAVOURABLE OPINIONS AS TO SUCH LEGAL MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH
      THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN AS MAY BE REASONABLY DEEMED
      APPROPRIATE.

18.   FROM THE DATE HEREOF TO CLOSING, MR. D, MISS S. AND SAO WILL GRANT TO
      FULCRUM AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES AND AGENTS, ACCESS TO THE BOOKS AND
      RECORDS OF MR. D, MISS S AND SAO AS MAY BE REASONABLY BE REQUIRED FOR THE
      PURPOSE OF EXAMINING SAME IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLETING THE TRANSACTIONS
      CONTEMPLATED HEREIN.

19.   THIS TRANSACTION MUST BE APPROVED BY FULCRUM'S, OR FULCRUM'S ASSIGNEE, AND
      THE DEEMED PUBLIC COMPANY REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH 9 HEREIN, DIRECTORS AND
      SHAREHOLDERS.

20.   TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE.

21.   IF THE FOREGOING ACCURATELY SETS FORTH YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF OUR INTENT,
      PLEASE INDICATE YOUR GOOD FAITH INTENTION TO ENTER INTO NEGOTIATIONS TO
      CARRY OUT THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN BY EXECUTING THE ENCLOSED COPY
      OF THIS LETTER OF INTENT AND RETURNING IT TO US, WHEREUPON ALL PARTIES
      SHALL PROCEED PROMPTLY WITH THE PREPARATION OF A DRAFT THE DEFINITIVE
      PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT.

22.   THIS LETTER OF INTENT WILL REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO
      AND NO PARTY SHALL RELEASE ANY INFORMATION RESPECTING SAME TO ANY PARTY
      WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF AL PARTIES.

23.   ALL COPIES OF THIS LETTER OF INTENT MAY BE EXECUTED AND SENT BY ELECTRONIC
      TRANSMISSION, BUT ORIGINALLY EXECUTED DOCUMENTS MUST BE DELIVERED WITHIN A
      REASONABLE TIME TO ALL PARTIES CONCERNED

MR. DROR MORADOV

Per:

  /s/ Dror Moradov                         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
----------------------------------        --------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory                                  Witness

MISS SAOWANI CHAQIPHAN
Per:

 /s/ Saowani Chaqiphan                     /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
----------------------------------        --------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory                                  Witness

FULCRUM HOLDINGS OF AUSTRALIA INC.
Per:

   /s/ Gerald E. Sklar                     /s/ Maureen Gartry
----------------------------------        --------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory                                  Witness

SAOWANI DEVELOPMENTS S.A.R.L.
Per:

   /s/ Saowani Chaqiphan                   /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
----------------------------------        --------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory                                  Witness

                                       35EXHIBIT 10.1 C

                       THIS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT MADE THIS
                              31st DAY OF JULY 1997

      BETWEEN: MISS SAOWANI CHAQIPHAN, having an office at 23 Rue Ramelina,
      Immeuble Faubourg St. Honore, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.

            ("MISS S")

                                     - and -

            MR. DROR MORADOV, having an office at 23 Rue Ramelina, Immeuble
      Faubourg St. Honore, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.

            ("MR. D")

                                    - and -

            SAOWANI DEVELOPMENT S.A.R.L., a body corporate pursuant to the laws
      of Madagascar having an office at 23 Rue Ramelina, Immeuble Faubourg St.
      Honore, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.

            ("SAO")

                                     - and -

            FULCRUM HOLDINGS OF AUSTRALIA INC., a body corporate incorporated
      under the laws of Florida, having an office at 1 South Ocean Blvd. Suite
      301 Boca Raton Florida 33432.

            ("FULCRUM")

WITNESSES THAT WHEREAS:

A.    MISS S and MR. D. own 100% of the issued, outstanding, and voting shares
      of a Madagascar corporation called SAO;

B.    AND WHEREAS SAO, MISS S and MR. D are parties to a July 15, 1997 Letter of
      Intent with FULCRUM wherein MISS S and MR. D desire to sell to FULCRUM and
      FULCRUM wishes to purchase 90% of MISS S's and MR. D's right, title, and
      interest in and to the common stock of SAO;

C.    AND WHEREAS the said Letter of Intent provides that FULCRUM may assign its
      interest in the said Letter of Intent to a third party and all parties
      hereto are aware that said Assignment has already been negotiated with a
      "deemed publicly traded Company".

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and covenants hereinafter
contained the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.    For and in consideration of the payments noted in paragraph 2 herein MISS
      S, MR. D and SAO hereby consent to FULCRUMS assignment of its entire right
      and interest in the August 25, 1997 Letter of Intent to a "deemed publicly
      traded company".

2.    The consideration to be paid by FULCRUM for the parties consent is as
      follows; namely:

      (a)   Transfer of One Million, Five Hundred Thousand of the issued
            outstanding and voting shares of a "deemed publicly company" to MR.
            DROR MORADOV pursuant to the applicable security regulations in
            place which will be subject to the pricing of US$0.10 per share and
            will arrange for a release of the common voting shares in accordance
            with the rules prescribed by the Securities Exchange Commission;
            (being the consideration noted in clause 9 (e) of the said Letter of
            Intent).

            (i)   The said transfer of shares to be effected within a reasonable
                  time following the issuance of said shares to FULCRUM in
                  accordance with a further Assignment Agreement between FULCRUM
                  and the "deemed publicly traded company" the identity of which
                  is known to all parties hereto as evidenced by their
                  initialing of the further said Assignment Agreement.

      (b)   Payment of US One Hundred (US$ 100.00) Dollars to SAO the receipt
            and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by SAO; and,

      (b)   Payment of US One Hundred (US$100.00) to MISS S the receipt and
            sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by MISS S.

3.    Not to restrict the generality of the foregone, FULCRUM hereby assigned to
      a "deemed publicly traded company" full responsibility for the
      implementation of the Letter of Intent and further all obligations, rights
      and responsibilities arising therefrom or accruing thereto.

     These present and covenants are hereby agreed on the date herein before
noted.

      /s/ Saowani Chaqiphan                    /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
     ------------------------------------      ---------------------------------
     MISS SAOWANI CHAQIPHAN                     Witness

      /s/ Dror Moradov                         /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
     ------------------------------------      ---------------------------------
     . DROR MORADOV                             Witness

      /s/ Saowani Chaqiphan                    /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
     ------------------------------------      ---------------------------------
     SAOWANI DEVELOPMENT S.A.R.L.               Witness

      /s/ Greral E Sklar                       /s/ Anthony E Sklar
     ------------------------------------      ---------------------------------
     FULCRUM HOLDINGS OF AUSTRALIA INC.         Witness

                                       38

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