Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 4(c)

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                          PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                      AND

                               [              ]

                                    _______

                                   INDENTURE

                              Dated as of ______, 20__

                                    _______

                            Senior Debt Securities

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<PAGE>

                          PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
        Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
                    Indenture, dated as of _________, 20__

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
Act Section                                                       Indenture Section
<S>                                                               <C>
(S) 310(a)(1).................................................................. 609
         (a)(2)................................................................ 609
         (a)(3)..................................................... Not Applicable
         (a)(4)..................................................... Not Applicable
         (b).............................................................. 608, 610

(S) 311(a)..................................................................... 613
         (b)................................................................... 613

(S) 312(a)................................................................ 701, 702
         (b)................................................................... 702
         (c)................................................................... 702

(S) 313(a)..................................................................... 703
         (b)................................................................... 703
         (c).............................................................. 703, 703
         (d)................................................................... 703

(S) 314(a)..................................................................... 704
         (b)........................................................ Not Applicable
         (c)(1)................................................................ 102
         (c)(2)................................................................ 102
         (c)(3)..................................................... Not Applicable
         (d)........................................................ Not Applicable
         (e)................................................................... 102

(S) 315(a)..................................................................... 601
         (b).............................................................. 602, 703
         (c)................................................................... 601
         (d)................................................................... 601
         (d)(1)................................................................ 601
         (d)(2)................................................................ 601
         (d)(3)................................................................ 601
         (e)................................................................... 514
(S) 316(a)(1)(A).......................................................... 502, 512
         (a)(1)(B)............................................................. 513
         (a)(2)..................................................... Not Applicable
         (b)................................................................... 508
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                            <C>
(S) 317(a)(1).................................................................. 503
         (a)(2)................................................................ 504
         (b).................................................................. 1003

(S) 318(a)..................................................................... 107
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           Page
<S>                                                                                        <C>
ARTICLE ONE         DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION................   1

     Section 101.    Definitions...........................................................   1
                     Act...................................................................   2
                     Affiliate.............................................................   2
                     Attributable Debt.....................................................   2
                     Authenticating Agent..................................................   2
                     Board of Directors....................................................   2
                     Board Resolution......................................................   2
                     Business Day..........................................................   2
                     Capital Stock.........................................................   2
                     Commission............................................................   3
                     Company...............................................................   3
                     Company Request" or "Company Order....................................   3
                     Consolidated Net Tangible Assets......................................   3
                     Corporate Trust Office................................................   3
                     corporation...........................................................   3
                     Covenant Defeasance...................................................   3
                     Defaulted Interest....................................................   3
                     Defeasance............................................................   3
                     Depositary............................................................   3
                     Event of Default......................................................   3
                     Exchange Act..........................................................   3
                     Expiration Date.......................................................   3
                     Funded Debt...........................................................   3
                     Global Security.......................................................   4
                     Holder................................................................   4
                     Indenture.............................................................   4
                     interest..............................................................   4
                     Interest Payment Date.................................................   4
                     Investment Company Act................................................   4
                     Maturity..............................................................   4
                     Notice of Default.....................................................   4
                     Officers' Certificate.................................................   4
                     Opinion of Counsel....................................................   4
                     Original Issue Discount Security......................................   5
                     Outstanding...........................................................   5
                     Paying Agent..........................................................   6
                     Person................................................................   6
                     Place of Payment......................................................   6
                     Predecessor Security..................................................   6
                     Principal Property....................................................   6
                     Redemption Date.......................................................   6
</TABLE>

                                      -i-
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                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                 (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           Page
<S>                                                                                        <C>
                     Redemption Price......................................................   6
                     Regular Record Date...................................................   6
                     Responsible Officer...................................................   6
                     Restricted Subsidiary.................................................   7
                     Securities............................................................   7
                     Securities Act........................................................   7
                     Security Register and Security Registrar..............................   7
                     Special Record Date...................................................   7
                     Stated Maturity.......................................................   7
                     Subsidiary............................................................   7
                     Trust Indenture Act...................................................   7
                     Trustee...............................................................   7
                     Vice President........................................................   8

     Section 102.    Compliance Certificates and Opinions..................................   8
     Section 103.    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee................................   8
     Section 104.    Acts of Holders; Record Dates.........................................   9
     Section 105.    Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.................................  11
     Section 106.    Notice to Holders; Waiver.............................................  11
     Section 107.    Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.....................................  11
     Section 108.    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..............................  12
     Section 109.    Successors and Assigns................................................  12
     Section 110.    Separability Clause...................................................  12
     Section 111.    Benefits of Indenture.................................................  12
     Section 112.    Governing Law.........................................................  12
     Section 113.    Legal Holidays........................................................  12

ARTICLE TWO  SECURITY FORMS................................................................  12
     Section 201.    Forms Generally.......................................................  12
     Section 202.    Form of Face of Security..............................................  13
     Section 203.    Form of Reverse of Security...........................................  14
     Section 204.    Form of Legend for Global Securities..................................  18
     Section 205.    Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication........................  18

ARTICLE THREE  THE SECURITIES..............................................................  19
     Section 301.    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..................................  19
     Section 302.    Denominations.........................................................  22
</TABLE>

                                     -ii-
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                 (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           Page
<S>                                                                                        <C>
     Section 303.    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating........................  22
     Section 304.    Temporary Securities..................................................  23
     Section 305.    Registration, Registration of Transfer, Conversion
                     and Exchange..........................................................  24
     Section 306.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities......................  25
     Section 307.    Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved........................  26
     Section 308.    Persons Deemed Owners.................................................  27
     Section 309.    Cancellation..........................................................  27
     Section 310.    Computation of Interest...............................................  28

ARTICLE FOUR  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE...................................................  28
     Section 401.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...............................  28
     Section 402.    Application of Trust Money............................................  29

ARTICLE FIVE  REMEDIES.....................................................................  29
     Section 501.    Events of Default.....................................................  29
     Section 502.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment....................  31
     Section 503.    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.......  32
     Section 504.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................................  32
     Section 505.    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities...........  33
     Section 506.    Application of Money Collected........................................  33
     Section 507.    Limitation on Suits...................................................  33
     Section 508.    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
                     and Interest..........................................................  34
     Section 509.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies....................................  34
     Section 510.    Rights and Remedies Cumulative........................................  34
     Section 511.    Delay or Omission Not Waiver..........................................  35
     Section 512.    Control by Holders....................................................  35
     Section 513.    Waiver of Past Defaults...............................................  35
     Section 514.    Undertaking for Costs.................................................  35
     Section 515.    Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws...............................  36

ARTICLE SIX  THE TRUSTEE...................................................................  36
</TABLE>

                                     -iii-
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                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                 (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           Page
<S>                                                                                        <C>
     Section 601.    Certain Duties and Responsibilities...................................  36
     Section 602.    Notice of Defaults....................................................  36
     Section 603.    Certain Rights of Trustee.............................................  36
     Section 604.    Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities................  37
     Section 605.    May Hold Securities...................................................  38
     Section 606.    Money Held in Trust...................................................  38
     Section 607.    Compensation and Reimbursement........................................  38
     Section 608.    Conflicting Interests.................................................  38
     Section 609.    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...............................  38
     Section 610.    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.....................  39
     Section 611.    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................  40
     Section 612.    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business...........  41
     Section 613.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.....................  41
     Section 614.    Appointment of Authenticating Agent...................................  42

ARTICLE SEVEN  HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY...........................  43
     Section 701.    Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.............  43
     Section 702.    Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders................  43
     Section 703.    Reports by Trustee....................................................  44
     Section 704.    Reports by Company....................................................  44

ARTICLE EIGHT  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE........................  44
     Section 801.    Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms..................  44
     Section 802.    Successor Substituted.................................................  45

ARTICLE NINE  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES......................................................  45
     Section 901.    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders....................  45
     Section 902.    Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.......................  47
     Section 903.    Execution of Supplemental Indentures..................................  48
     Section 904.    Effect of Supplemental Indentures.....................................  48
     Section 905.    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...................................  48
     Section 906.    Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures....................  48
</TABLE>

                                     -iv-
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                 (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           Page
<S>                                                                                        <C>
ARTICLE TEN  COVENANTS.....................................................................  48
     Section 1001.   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................  48
     Section 1002.   Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................................  49
     Section 1003.   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.....................  49
     Section 1004.   Existence.............................................................  50
     Section 1005.   Maintenance of Properties.............................................  50
     Section 1006.   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.....................................  51
     Section 1007.   Restrictions on Secured Debt..........................................  51
     Section 1008.   Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks..................................  52
     Section 1009.   Statement by Officers as to Default...................................  53
     Section 1010.   Waiver of Certain Covenants...........................................  53

ARTICLE ELEVEN  REDEMPTION Of SECURITIES...................................................  54
     Section 1101.   Applicability of Article..............................................  54
     Section 1102.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................................  54
     Section 1103.   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.....................  54
     Section 1104.   Notice of Redemption..................................................  55
     Section 1105.   Deposit of Redemption Price...........................................  56
     Section 1106.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................................  56
     Section 1107.   Securities Redeemed in Part...........................................  56

ARTICLE TWELVE  SINKING FUNDS..............................................................  57
     Section 1201.   Applicability of Article..............................................  57
     Section 1202.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.................  57
     Section 1203.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.............................  57

ARTICLE THIRTEEN  DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE.......................................  58
     Section 1301.   Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..........  58
     Section 1302.   Defeasance and Discharge..............................................  58
     Section 1303.   Covenant Defeasance...................................................  58
     Section 1304.   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......................  59
     Section 1305.   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be
                     Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions...............................  61
</TABLE>

                                      -v-
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                 (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           Page
<S>                                                                                        <C>
     Section 1306.   Reinstatement.........................................................  61
</TABLE>

                                     -vi-
<PAGE>

          INDENTURE, dated as of ________________, 20  ____, between Parker-
Hannifin Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office
at 6035 Parkland Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44124, and _______________, as
Trustee (herein called the  "Trustee").

                            RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

          The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes
or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be
issued in one or more series as provided in  this Indenture.

          All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

          For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:

                                  ARTICLE ONE

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.  Definitions.

          For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

               (1)  the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
     to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

               (2)  all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;

               (3)  all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
     accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided,
     the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any
     computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
     principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

               (4)  unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
     Article or a Section refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
     of this Indenture; and
<PAGE>

               (5)  the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
     of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
     particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

          "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.

          "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

          "Attributable Debt" means, as to any particular lease under which any
Person is at the time liable and at any date as of which the amount thereof is
to be determined, the total net amount of rent required to be paid by such
Person under such lease during the remaining primary term thereof, discounted
from the respective due dates thereof to such date at a rate per annum equal to
the weighted average yield to maturity of the Securities calculated in
accordance with generally accepted financial practices. The net amount of rent
required to be paid under any such lease for any such period shall be the
aggregate amount of the rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period
after excluding amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and
repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges. In the
case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a
penalty, such net amount shall also include the amount of such penalty, but no
rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to
the first date upon which it may be so terminated.

          "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

          "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

          "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

          "Capital Stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation, means the
capital stock of every class whether now or hereafter authorized, regardless of
whether such capital stock shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage with
respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in
the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of such corporation.

                                       2
<PAGE>

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing
the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

          "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

          "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or
a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate amount of
assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after
deducting therefrom (i) all liabilities other than deferred income taxes, Funded
Debt and shareholders' equity (including all preferred stock whether or not
redeemable) and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents,
organization expenses and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the most
recent balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

          "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
____________, ______ at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered.

          "corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
company or business trust.

          "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

          "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

          "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

          "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary
for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

          "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

                                       3
<PAGE>

          "Funded Debt" means (i) all indebtedness for money borrowed having a
maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is
made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable
or extendible beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower and
(ii) rental obligations payable more than 12 months from such date under leases
which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (such rental obligations to be included as Funded Debt at the amount
so capitalized at the date of such computation and to be included for the
purposes of the definition of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets both as an asset
and as Funded Debt at the respective amounts so capitalized).

          "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such
legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities).

          "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

          "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.

          "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.

          "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

          "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of exchange or
conversion or otherwise.

          "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 501(4) or 501(5).

          "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.  One of the officers signing an Officer's Certificate
given pursuant to Section 1009 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company.

                                       4
<PAGE>

          "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

          "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

          "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

          (1)  Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
     the Trustee for cancellation;

          (2)  Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary
     amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent
     (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
     the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
     Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that, if such Securities are
     to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
     this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been
     made;

          (3)  Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to
     Section 1302; and

          (4)  Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
     exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
     and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
     respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
     satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
     in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated
in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of
such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in clause (A) or (B)
above, of the amount determined as provided in such clause), and (D) Securities
owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to

                                       5
<PAGE>

be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee knows
to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to
such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

          "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.

          "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.

          "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

          "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

          "Principal Property" means any manufacturing or processing plant or
warehouse owned at the date hereof or hereafter acquired by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is located within the United States
of America and the gross book value (including related land and improvements
thereon and all machinery and equipment included therein without deduction of
any depreciation reserves) of which on the date as of which the determination is
being made exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, other than (i) any
property which in the opinion of the Board of Directors is not of material
importance to the total business conducted by the Company as an entirety or (ii)
any portion of a particular property which is similarly found not to be of
material importance to the use or operation of such property.

          "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

          "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

          "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.

          "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means
the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman
of the trust committee, the

                                       6
<PAGE>

president, any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the
treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any
trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any assistant
controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.

          "Restricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company (i)
substantially all the property of which is located, or substantially all the
business of which is carried on, within the United States of America and (ii)
which owns a Principal Property.

          "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

          "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

          "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

          "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.

          "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed;
provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended
after such date, Trust Indenture Act means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

          "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

          "U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section
1304.

                                       7
<PAGE>

          "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

          Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act and this Indenture.  Each such certificate or opinion shall be
given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of
the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall
comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other
requirements set forth in this Indenture.

          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates
provided for in Section 1009) shall include,

               (1)  a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
     opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
     relating thereto;

               (2)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
     examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
     contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

               (3)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he
     has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

               (4)  a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
     individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

          In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of

                                       8
<PAGE>

the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is
in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise
of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

          The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

          The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

          The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however,
that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph.  If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other

                                       9
<PAGE>

Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such
Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice
of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

          The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that
no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the
applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to
this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and
with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

          With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the
"Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day; provided, however, that no such change shall be effective
unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party
hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in
the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration
Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date
set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall
be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as
the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the
Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record
date.

                                       10
<PAGE>

          Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take
any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

               (1)  the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
     sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed
     in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:
     Corporate Trust Administration, or

               (2)  (the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
     sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
     provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the
     Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in
     the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously
     furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

          Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

          In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 107.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

          If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall
be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the
case may be.

                                       11
<PAGE>

SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

          The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109.  Successors and Assigns.

          All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 110.  Separability Clause.

          In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 111.  Benefits of Indenture.

          Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112.  Governing Law.

          This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

SECTION 113.  Legal Holidays.

          In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
(other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal
(and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment
with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity.

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201.  Forms Generally.

          The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set
forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and

                                       12
<PAGE>

may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends
or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of
any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith,
be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.

          The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

SECTION 202.  Form of Face of Security.

          [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the
regulations thereunder]

                          PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                             [Title of Securities]

No. __________                                                      $___________

          Parker-Hannifin Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of Ohio (herein called the "Company", which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to __________________________________________,
or registered assigns, the principal sum of __________________________________
______________________________Dollars on ________________, ____. [If the
Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert --, and to pay interest
thereon from ________________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on ___________
and ________________ in each year, commencing ________________, at the rate of
___% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment
[If applicable insert --; provided, however, that any principal and premium, and
any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the
rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable) from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or
made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the _______ or _______ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid
or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to
be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of

                                       13
<PAGE>

Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this
series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

          [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--
The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand.]

          Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert-- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in _______________, in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert-;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register].

          Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

          Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

                                             PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                             By ________________________________
Attest:

______________________________

SECTION 203.  Form of Reverse of Security.

          This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture,

                                       14
<PAGE>

dated as of _______ __, 1996 (herein called the "Indenture," which term shall
have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and
_________________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes
any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the
Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights,
duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of
the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on
the face hereof [if applicable, insert--, limited in aggregate principal amount
to $_______________].

          [If applicable, insert-- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert--
(1) on _______________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with
the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if
applicable, insert-- on or after __________________, 19__, as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before
_______________, ____%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning
______________ of the years indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==================================================================================================
                               Redemption                                        Redemption
         Year                     Price                    Year                     Price
         ----                     -----                    ----                     -----
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>                         <C>                   <C>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

==================================================================================================
</TABLE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert-- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

          [If applicable, insert-- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on
________________________ in any year commencing with the year ___ and ending
with the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the
Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below,
and (2) at any time[if applicable, insert-- (on or after ________________], as a
whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for
redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning ___________________________ of the years
indicated.

                                       15
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=========================================================================================================
                                      Redemption Price                      Redemption Price For
                                       For Redemption                       Redemption Otherwise
                                     Through Operation                     Than Through Operation
          Year                      of the Sinking Fund                     of the Sinking Fund
          ----                      -------------------                     -------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <S>                                <C>                                     <C>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=========================================================================================================
</TABLE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

          [If applicable, insert-- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
may not, prior to _____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [if applicable, insert-- Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph
as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application,
directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the
Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of
less than ____% per annum.]

          [If applicable, insert-- The sinking fund for this series provides for
the redemption on ________________ in each year beginning with the year ____ and
ending with the year ____ of [if applicable, insert-- not less than]
$____________ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $______________]
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this
series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if
applicable, insert-- mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against
subsequent [if applicable, insert-- mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise
required to be made--[if applicable, insert-- in the inverse order in which they
become due.]

          [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert-- In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

          [If applicable, insert-- The Indenture contains provisions for
defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security[ [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this
Security[ [,in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Indenture.]

                                       16
<PAGE>

          [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security.--
insert--If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall
occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.]

          [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security.-- insert-- If
an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to--insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
shall terminate.]

          The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount
of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

          As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing
shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

          No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

                                       17
<PAGE>

          As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
this series, and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

          The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $____________ and any integral multiple
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor, of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

          No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

          Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

          All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 204.  Form of Legend for Global Securities.

          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A
SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

SECTION 205.  Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication.

          The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

                                       18
<PAGE>

          This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                             [               ], as Trustee

                                             By ________________________________
                                                Authorized Officer

                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

          The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

          The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,

               (1)  the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
     distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other
     series);

               (2)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
     Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
     this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
     registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
     Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and
     except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never
     to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

               (3)  the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series
     shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or
     one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
     on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

               (4)  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
     of the series is payable;

               (5)  the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series
     shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest
     shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall
     be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any
     Interest Payment Date;

                                       19
<PAGE>

               (6)  the place or places where the principal of and any premium
     and interest, if any, on any Securities of the series shall be payable,
     where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where
     Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be
     surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices or
     demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of series and
     this Indenture may be served;

               (7)  the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
     which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series
     may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if
     other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the
     Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

               (8)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
     any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
     provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods
     within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
     upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
     whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

               (9)  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
     multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series
     shall be issuable;

               (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on
     any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index
     or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be
     determined;

               (11) if other than the currency of the United States of America,
     the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
     premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and
     the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the
     United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the
     definition of Outstanding in Section 101;

               (12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
     Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company
     or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other
     than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the
     currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
     premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made
     shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions
     upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the
     manner in which such amount shall be determined);

               (13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
     portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall
     be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
     pursuant to Section 502;

               (14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of
     any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more
     dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be
     the principal amount of such

                                       20
<PAGE>

     Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder,
     including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon
     any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be
     Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such
     case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount
     shall be determined);

               (15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole
     or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or
     Section 1303 or both such Sections and, if other than by a Board
     Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such
     Securities shall be evidenced;

               (16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
     issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities
     and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities,
     the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global
     Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any
     circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in clause (2) of
     the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be
     exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer
     of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name
     or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a
     nominee thereof;

               (17) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which
     applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the
     Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the
     principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

               (18) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in
     Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series;

               (19) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into
     or exchangeable for any securities or property of any Person (including the
     Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities of the series
     will be so convertible or exchangeable (including, without limitation, the
     initial conversion price or rate, the "conversion period", the conversion
     agent, if any, adjustments of the applicable conversion price or rate and
     any requirements with respect to the reservation of shares of Securities
     for purposes of conversion); and

               (20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
     inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture), except as permitted by
     Section 901(5).

          All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

          If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the

                                       21
<PAGE>

Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms
of the series.

SECTION 302.  Denominations.

          The Securities of each series shall be issuable in only registered
form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

          The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile.

          Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

          At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the
form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301,
in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

               (1)  if the form of such Securities has been established by or
     pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form
     has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

               (2)  if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
     pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms
     have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
     and

               (3)  that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by
     the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
     conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and
     legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
     their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
     reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
     relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
     principles.

                                       22
<PAGE>

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

          Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

          No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.

          Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

          If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more
definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

                                       23
<PAGE>

SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

          The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The Trustee is
hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities
and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

          Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.

          At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

          All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

          Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

          If the Securities of any series (or any series and specified tenor)
are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that
series and specified tenor, as the case may be,) during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register
the transfer of or

                                       24
<PAGE>

exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

          The provisions of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only
to Global Securities:

               (1)  Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture
     shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such
     Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
     nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
     constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

               (2)  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no
     Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
     registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be
     registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such
     Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has
     notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
     Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing
     agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and
     be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or
     (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu
     of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
     Section 301.

               (3)  Subject to clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global
     Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
     Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof
     shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global
     Security shall direct.

               (4)  Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration
     of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any
     portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or
     1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and
     shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name
     of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
     thereof.

SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

          If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

          If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in

                                       25
<PAGE>

lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same
series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.

          In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

          Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

          Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

          The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

          Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

          Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is
not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

               (1)  The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
     Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or
     their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
     business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
     Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall
     notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed
     to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed
     payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an
     amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
     respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory
     to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment,
     such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
     Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
     Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of
     such Defaulted Interest which

                                       26
<PAGE>

     shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date
     of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the
     Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly
     notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
     expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such
     Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each
     Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106,
     not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the
     proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
     therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
     the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
     respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
     following clause (2).

               (2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
     the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
     with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities
     may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
     if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
     payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
     practicable by the Trustee.

          Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners.

          Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 309.  Cancellation.

          All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, conversion,
registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it.  The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for
delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled as

                                       27
<PAGE>

provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All
cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a
Company Order.

SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest.

          Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                                 ARTICLE FOUR

                          SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

          This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

               (1)  either

                    (A)  all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
          (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen
          and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and
          (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited
          in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
          repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
          Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                    (B)  (all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
          Trustee for cancellation

                         (i)    have become due and payable,

                         (ii)   will become due and payable at their Stated
          Maturity within one year, or

                         (iii)  are to be called for redemption within one year
          under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
          notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense,
          of the Company,

          and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
          deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
          trust money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
          indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
          Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest
          to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
          become

                                       28
<PAGE>

          due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
          case may be;

               (2)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
     payable hereunder by the Company; and

               (3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
     precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
     this Indenture have been complied with.

          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

          Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

                                 ARTICLE FIVE

                                   REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

          "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

               (1)  default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of
     that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
     default for a period of 30 days;

               (2)  default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on
     any Security of that series at its Maturity;

               (3)  default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and
     as due by the terms of a Security of that series;

                                       29
<PAGE>

               (4)  default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
     warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
     warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
     this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
     in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than
     that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60
     days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
     Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
     at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
     series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it
     to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
     hereunder;

               (5)  a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence
     of indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate principal amount
     exceeding $10,000,000 by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     (including a default with respect to Securities of any series other than
     that series) or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument (including this
     Indenture) under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
     or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate principal
     amount exceeding $10,000,000 by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which
     default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared
     due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become
     due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such
     acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10 days
     after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
     Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
     at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
     series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company
     to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to
     be rescinded or annulled, as the case may be, and stating that such notice
     is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; provided, however, that, subject to the
     provisions of Sections 601 and 602, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
     knowledge of such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the
     Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee
     shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, from any
     Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under
     any such mortgage, indenture or other instrument;

               (6)  the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
     (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
     involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
     bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree
     or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
     properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
     or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal
     or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
     trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any
     substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation
     of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief
     or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
     consecutive days;

                                       30
<PAGE>

               (7)  the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
     proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
     reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
     be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry
     of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
     case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
     insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of
     any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing
     by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
     under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the
     filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
     custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
     similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property,
     or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
     admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as
     they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in
     furtherance of any such action; or

               (8)  any other Event of Default provided with respect to
     Securities of that series.

SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if
any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the
terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified
amount) shall become immediately due and payable.

          At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

               (1)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
     sufficient to pay

                    (A)  all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

                    (B)  the principal of and any premium on any Securities of
          that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
          of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates
          prescribed therefor in such Securities,

                    (C)  to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
          interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
          therefor in such Securities, and

                                       31
<PAGE>

                    (D)  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
          the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
          the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

               (2)  all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
     series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that
     series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration,
     have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

          The Company covenants that if

               (1)  default is made in the payment of any interest on any
     Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
     continues for a period of 30 days, or

               (2)  default is made in the payment of the principal of or any
     premium on any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and any premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

          In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding.  In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the

                                       32
<PAGE>

Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

          No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors'
or other similar committee.

SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

          All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

          Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          FIRST:    To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
     607; and

          SECOND:   To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
     principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of
     which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably,
     without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
     and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest,
     respectively.

SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

          No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless

               (1)  such Holder has previously given written notice to the
     Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
     that series;

                                       33
<PAGE>

               (2)  the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
     Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to
     the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
     its own name as Trustee hereunder;

               (3)  such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
     reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
     incurred in compliance with such request;

               (4)  the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
     request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
     and

               (5)  no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
     given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
     in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.

          Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

          If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

          Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph
of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or

                                       34
<PAGE>

hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment
of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

          No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities
to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or
an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law
to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case
may be.

SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.

          The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series; provided, however, that

               (1)  such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
     or with this Indenture, and

               (2)  the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
     Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

          The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

               (1)  in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
     interest on any Security of such series, or

               (2)  in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
     Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
     Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

          Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

          In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may

                                       35
<PAGE>

require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the
manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however,
that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to
authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment
in any suit instituted by the Company.

SECTION 515.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

          The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                  ARTICLE SIX

                                  THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

          The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

          Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.

          If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall give to Holders of Securities of such series notice of
such default as to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that, in the case of any default of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.  For the
purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect
to Securities of such series.

SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

               (1)  the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
     refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report,

                                       36
<PAGE>

     notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
     evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
     genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
     parties;

               (2)  any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
     shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and
     any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by
     a Board Resolution;

               (3)  whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
     shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
     taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
     other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
     bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

               (4)  the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice
     of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
     authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
     omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

               (5)  the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
     the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
     direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such
     Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
     against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it
     in compliance with such request or direction;

               (6)  the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
     into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
     bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
     shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
     Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

               (7)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
     hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
     agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
     misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
     with due care by it hereunder.

SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

          The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither
the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

                                       37
<PAGE>

SECTION 605.  May Hold Securities.

          The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust.

          Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.

SECTION 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement.

          The Company agrees

               (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
     compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
     shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
     of a trustee of an express trust);

               (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
     the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
     advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
     of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
     and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
     disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
     faith; and

               (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
     against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad
     faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
     administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and
     expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection
     with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

SECTION 608.  Conflicting Interests.

          If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a
conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with
respect to Securities of more than one series.

SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

          There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for
Securities of one or more other

                                       38
<PAGE>

series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by
the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

          No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.

          The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

          The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

          If at any time:

               (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
     written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
     bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

               (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
     shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
     any such Holder, or

               (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
     adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
     property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
     control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
     rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

                                       39
<PAGE>

          If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of
such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 611.  If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner
required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

          The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series Holders of
Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106.  Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities,

                                       40
<PAGE>

shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.

          Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

          No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time
of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

          Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

          If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).

                                       41
<PAGE>

SECTION 614.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

          The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original
issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof
or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

          Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

          An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice
of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such
appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve.  Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

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<PAGE>

          The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.

          If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

          This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                      NATIONAL CITY BANK, As Trustee

                                      By___________________________________
                                        As Authenticating Agent

                                      By___________________________________
                                        Authorized Officer

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

          The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

               (1) semi-annually, not later than June 15 and December 15 in each
     year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
     names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the
     preceding June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, and

               (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
     within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list
     of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
     time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

          The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its

                                       43
<PAGE>

capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it
as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

          The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.

          Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.

          The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the time and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

          A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.  The Company
will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 704.  Reports by Company.

          The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
time and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that any such information, document or reports required to be filed
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be
filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed
with the Commission.

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT

             CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

          The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to
consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:

                (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into
     another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
     substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such
     consolidation or into which the Company is

                                       44
<PAGE>

     merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
     leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
     entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized
     and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
     State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an
     indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
     form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
     principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the
     performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part
     of the Company to be performed or observed;

               (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
     treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
     Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the
     Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of
     Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
     become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;

               (3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such
     conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would
     become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other
     encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or
     such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall
     be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with
     (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

               (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
     consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental
     indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such
     supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
     precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
     complied with.

SECTION 802.  Successor Substituted.

          Upon any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company
into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section
801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person
had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a
lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.

                                 ARTICLE NINE

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

          Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more

                                       45
<PAGE>

indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of
the following purposes:

               (1)  to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company
     and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
     herein and in the Securities;

               (2)  to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
     the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are
     to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
     such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
     series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
     Company;

               (3)  to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
     the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional
     Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
     Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly
     being included solely for the benefit of such series);

               (4)  to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance
     of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to
     principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate
     the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form;

               (5)  to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
     Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided,
     however, that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither
     (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of
     such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision
     nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect
     to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such
     Security Outstanding;

               (6)  to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of
     Section 1007 or otherwise;

               (7)  to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
     as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions and
     procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
     securities of any Person (including the Company);

               (8)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
     hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
     more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
     the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
     of Section 611;

               (9)  to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
     provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
     provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters
     or questions arising under this Indenture,

                                       46
<PAGE>

     provided, however, that such action pursuant to this clause (9) shall not
     adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series
     in any material respect.

SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

          With the consent of the Holders of not less than 66- 2/3% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

           (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
     installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
     principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
     payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal
     of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be
     due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
     pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin
     or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon
     is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
     any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case
     of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or adversely effect any
     right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to
     Section 301 herein;

           (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
     for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
     certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
     Indenture;

           (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
     Section 1010, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
     certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
     without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
     thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require
     the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the
     Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1010, or the
     deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections
     611 and 901(8); or

           (4) cause the Holders of Securities to be expressly subordinated to
     other indebtedness of the Company.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with

                                       47
<PAGE>

respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the
rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

          It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

          In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

          Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

          Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

          Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                                   COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

          The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.

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<PAGE>

SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

          The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that
are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange,
as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and
the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.

SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

          If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.

          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

          The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in
respect of the Securities of that series.

                                       49
<PAGE>

          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof,
and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1004.  Existence.

          Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 1005.  Maintenance of Properties.

          The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Holders.

                                       50
<PAGE>

SECTION 1006.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

          The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.

SECTION 1007.  Restrictions on Secured Debt.

          The Company will not itself, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume, or guarantee any loans, whether or not
evidenced by negotiable instruments or securities, or any notes, bonds,
debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed (loans,
and notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for
money borrowed being hereinafter in this Section 1007 called "Debt"), secured
after the date hereof by pledge of, or mortgage or lien on, any Principal
Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any shares of Capital
Stock of or Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary (mortgages, pledges and liens
being hereinafter in this Section 1007 called "Mortgage" or "Mortgages"),
without effectively providing that the Securities (together with, if the Company
shall so determine, any other Debt of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
then existing or thereafter created which is not subordinated to the Securities)
shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company,
prior to) such secured Debt, so long as such secured Debt shall be so secured,
unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such secured
Debt plus all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
with respect to sale and lease back transactions to which Section 1008 is
applicable would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided,
however, that this Section 1007 shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded
from secured Debt in any computation under this Section 1007, Debt secured by:

             (1) Mortgages on property of, or on any shares of Capital Stock of
     or Debt of, any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a
     Restricted Subsidiary;

             (2) Mortgages in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

             (3) Mortgages in favor of any governmental body to secure progress,
     advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or provision of any
     statute;

             (4) Mortgages on property, shares of Capital Stock or Debt existing
     at the time of acquisition thereof (including acquisition through merger or
     consolidation) or to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase
     price thereof or construction thereon or to secure any Debt incurred prior
     to, at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition
     of such property, shares of Capital Stock or Debt or the

                                       51
<PAGE>

     completion of construction, for the purpose of financing all or any part of
     the purchase price thereof or construction thereon;

             (5) Mortgages securing obligations issued by a State, territory or
     possession of the United States, any political subdivision of any of the
     foregoing, or the District of Columbia, or any instrumentality of any of
     the foregoing to finance the acquisition or construction of property, and
     on which the interest is not, in the opinion of tax counsel of recognized
     standing or in accordance with a ruling issued by the Internal Revenue
     Service, includible in gross income of the holder by reason of Section
     103(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision)
     as in effect at the time of the issuance of such obligations; or

             (6) Any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive
     extensions, renewals or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any
     Mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) to (5), inclusive;
     provided, however, that such extension, renewal or replacement Mortgage
     shall be limited to all or part of the same property, shares of Capital
     Stock or Debt that secured the Mortgage extended, renewed or replaced (plus
     improvements on such property).

SECTION 1008.  Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks.

          The Company will not itself, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to enter into any transaction after the date hereof with any bank,
insurance company or other lender or investor, or any such transaction to which
any such bank, company, lender or investor is a party, providing for the leasing
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property which has
been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary to such bank, company, lender or investor, or any person to whom
funds have been or are to be advanced by such bank, company, lender or investor
on the security of such Principal Property (herein referred to as a "sale and
leaseback transaction") unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate
amount of all Attributable Debt with respect to all such transactions plus all
secured Debt to which Section 1007 is applicable would not exceed 10% of
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This covenant shall not apply to, and there
shall be excluded from Attributable Debt in any computation under this Section
1008 or Section 1007 Attributable Debt with respect to, any sale and leaseback
transaction if:

             (1) the lease in such sale and lease back transaction is for a
     period, including renewal rights, of not in excess of three years;

             (2) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, within 180 days after
     the sale or transfer shall have been made by the Company or by a Restricted
     Subsidiary, applies an amount equal to the greater of the net proceeds of
     the sale of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such arrangement or
     the fair market value of the Principal Property so leased at the time of
     entering into such arrangement (as determined in any manner approved by the
     Board of Directors) to

                 (A) the retirement of the Securities, other Funded Debt of the
          Company ranking on a parity with or senior to the Securities, or
          Funded Debt of a

                                       52
<PAGE>

          Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that the amount to be
          applied to the retirement of such Funded Debt of the Company or a
          Restricted Subsidiary shall be reduced by (x) the principal amount of
          any Securities (or other notes or debentures constituting such Funded
          Debt) delivered within such 180-day period to the Trustee or other
          applicable trustee for retirement and cancellation and (y) the
          principal amount of such Funded Debt, other than items referred to in
          the preceding clause (x), voluntarily retired by the Company or a
          Restricted Subsidiary within 180 days after such sale, and provided
          further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no retirement referred
          to in this clause (a) may be effected by any payment at maturity or
          pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund payment or any mandatory
          prepayment provision; or

                   (B) the purchase of other property which will constitute a
          Principal Property having a fair market value, in the opinion of the
          Board of Directors, at least equal to the fair market value of the
          Principal Property leased in such sale and lease back transaction;

               (3) such sale and leaseback transaction is entered into prior to,
     at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition of
     the Principal Property or the completion of construction thereon;

               (4) the lease in such sale and leaseback transaction secures or
     relates to obligations issued by a State, territory or possession of the
     United States, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, the
     District of Columbia, or any instrumentality of any of the foregoing to
     finance the acquisition or construction of property, and on which the
     interest is not, in the opinion of tax counsel of recognized standing or in
     accordance with a ruling issued by the Internal Revenue Service, includible
     in gross income of the holder by reason of Section 103(a)(1) of the
     Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision) as in effect at
     the time of the issuance of such obligations; or

               (5) such sale and leaseback transaction is entered into between
     the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 1009.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

          The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

SECTION 1010.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

          Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of
any series, omit in any particular

                                       53
<PAGE>

instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any
covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit
of the Holders of such series or in any of Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, if
before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least 66 2/3 % in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of
such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term,
provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

                                ARTICLE ELEVEN

                           REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.

          Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in
accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

          The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for such Securities.  In case of any redemption at the election
of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such
redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 60
days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption
Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and,
if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed.  In the case of
any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction.

SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

          If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series;
provided, however, that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.  If less than all the
Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless
such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more

                                       54
<PAGE>

than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding
Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for
redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in the case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.

          The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with
respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

          For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.

SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

          Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.

          All notices of redemption shall state:

               (1) the Redemption Date,

               (2) the Redemption Price,

               (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the
     identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such
     Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
     redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed the principal amount of
     the particular Security to be redeemed,

               (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become
     due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable,
     that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

               (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be
     surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

               (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
     case.

                                       55
<PAGE>

          Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.

SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

          Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

          Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

          If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.

SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

          Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires,
due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service
charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of
any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.

                                       56
<PAGE>

                                ARTICLE TWELVE

                                 SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article.

          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment".  If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of
any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section
1202.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

          The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other
than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by
the terms of such Securities; provided, however, that the Securities to be so
credited have not been previously so credited.  The Securities to be so credited
shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption
Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.

SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

          Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered.  Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104.  Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

                                       57
<PAGE>

                               ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                      DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1301.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

          The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1302
or Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to
such Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements
provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set
forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
such Securities.

SECTION 1302.  Defeasance and Discharge.

          Upon the Company's exercise of its option, if any, to have this
Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the
date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such
Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities
and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at
the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated
or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any
premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's
obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002
and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the
Company may exercise its option, if any, to have this Section applied to any
Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option, if any, to have
Section 1303 applied to such Securities.

SECTION 1303.  Covenant Defeasance.

          Upon the Company's exercise of its option, if any, to have this
Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3),
Sections 1005 through 1009, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to
Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4)
(with respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive,
and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7)),
501(5) and 501(8) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in
each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and
after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied
(hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance").  For this purpose, such Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to
comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to

                                       58
<PAGE>

the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or
indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by
reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in
any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities
shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 1304.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

          The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section
1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be:

               (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
     deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
     requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the
     provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for
     the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
     security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such
     Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations
     which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect
     thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day
     before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a
     combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a
     nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
     written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
     discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other
     qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium
     and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in
     accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used
     herein, "U.S. Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a
     direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which
     the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or
     (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
     agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of
     which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation
     by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not
     callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any
     depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
     Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation
     which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the
     account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any
     specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government
     Obligation which is so specified and held; provided, however, that (except
     as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction
     from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any
     amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
     Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by
     such depositary receipt.

               (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any
     Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
     shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A)
     the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
     Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there
     has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case
     (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall

                                       59
<PAGE>

     confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or
     loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance
     and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be
     subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
     the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and
     discharge were not to occur.

           (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any
     Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
     shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
     that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
     Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant
     Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be
     subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
     the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance
     were not to occur.

           (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
     Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other
     Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange,
     will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

           (5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
     become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
     Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such
     deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(6) and
     (7), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit
     (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied
     until after such 90th day).

           (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the
     Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
     Indenture Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of
     the Trust Indenture Act).

           (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
     breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement
     or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

           (8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the
     trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within
     the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be
     registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

           (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
     precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been
     complied with.

                                       60
<PAGE>

SECTION 1305.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

          Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited
with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this
Section and Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to
collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal
and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.

          The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

          Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any
money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as
the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

SECTION 1306.  Reinstatement.

          If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to such Securities
in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes
any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security
following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights, if any, of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment
from the money so held in trust.

                                 *  *  *  *  *

          This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                       61
<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                        PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                        By_______________________
Attest:

______________________________

                                        [TRUSTEE]

                                        By_______________________
Attest:

______________________________

                                       62
<PAGE>

STATE OF OHIO        )
                     ) SS:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA   )

          On the ___ day of _______________, 2002, before me personally came
______________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that [he/she] is the ______________________ of Parker-Hannifin Corporation, one
of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument;
that [he/she] knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation, and that [he/she] signed [his/her] name
thereby by like authority.

                            ________________________

STATE OF OHIO        )
                     ) SS:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA   )

          On the ___ day of _______________, 2002, before me personally came
_____________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that [s/he] is _______________ of _________________________, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that
[s/he] knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation, and that [s/he] signed [her/his] name
thereby by like authority.

                           ________________________

                                       63<PAGE>

                                                                   Exhibit 4(j)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                       AND

                                  [        ],

                                  AS TRUSTEE

                                    _________

                                    INDENTURE

                         Dated as of ______, 20______

                                 ____________

                          Subordinated Debt Securities

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

                           PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
         Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
               Subordinated Indenture, dated as of______ , 20__

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture
Act Section                                                    Indenture Section
<S>                                                            <C>
(S) 310(a)(1)................................................              609
         (a)(2)..............................................              609
         (a)(3)..............................................   Not Applicable
         (a)(4)..............................................   Not Applicable
         (b).................................................         608, 610

(S) 311(a)...................................................              613
         (b).................................................              613

(S) 312(a)...................................................         701, 702
         (b).................................................              702
         (c).................................................              702

(S) 313(a)...................................................              703
         (b).................................................              703
         (c).................................................         703, 703
         (d).................................................              703

(S) 314(a)...................................................              704
         (b).................................................   Not Applicable
         (c)(1)..............................................              102
         (c)(2)..............................................              102
         (c)(3)..............................................   Not Applicable
         (d).................................................   Not Applicable
         (e).................................................              102

(S) 315(a)...................................................              601
         (b).................................................         602, 703
         (c).................................................              601
         (d).................................................              601
         (d)(1)..............................................              601
         (d)(2)..............................................              601
         (d)(3)..............................................              601
         (e).................................................              514

(S) 316(a)(1)(A).............................................         502, 512
         (a)(1)(B)...........................................              513
         (a)(2)..............................................   Not Applicable
         (b).................................................              508
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                       <C>
(S) 317(a)(1)...........................................................   503
         (a)(2).........................................................   504
         (b)............................................................  1003

(S) 318(a)..............................................................   107
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Page
<S>                                                                         <C>
ARTICLE One    DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.......   1

     Section 101.  Definitions ..............................................   1
                   Act ......................................................   2
                   Affiliate ................................................   2
                   Attributable Debt ........................................   2
                   Authenticating Agent .....................................   2
                   Board of Directors .......................................   2
                   Board Resolution .........................................   2
                   Business Day .............................................   2
                   Capital Stock ............................................   2
                   Commission ...............................................   3
                   Company ..................................................   3
                   Company Request or Company Order .........................   3
                   Consolidated Net Tangible Assets .........................   3
                   Corporate Trust Office ...................................   3
                   corporation ..............................................   3
                   Covenant Defeasance ......................................   3
                   Defaulted Interest .......................................   3
                   Default Notice ...........................................   3
                   Defeasance ...............................................   3
                   Depositary ...............................................   3
                   Event of Default .........................................   3
                   Exchange Act .............................................   3
                   Expiration Date ..........................................   4
                   Funded Debt ..............................................   4
                   Global Security ..........................................   4
                   Holder ...................................................   4
                   Indenture ................................................   4
                   interest .................................................   4
                   Interest Payment Date ....................................   4
                   Investment Company Act ...................................   4
                   Maturity .................................................   4
                   Notice of Default ........................................   4
                   Officers' Certificate ....................................   4
                   Opinion of Counsel .......................................   5
                   Original Issue Discount Security .........................   5
                   Outstanding ..............................................   5
                   Paying Agent .............................................   6
                   Payment Blockage Period ..................................   6
                   Person ...................................................   6
                   Place of Payment .........................................   6
</TABLE>

                                      -i-
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Page
<S>                                                                         <C>
                   Predecessor Security ..................................     6
                   Principal Property ....................................     6
                   Redemption Date .......................................     6
                   Redemption Price ......................................     6
                   Regular Record Date ...................................     7
                   Responsible Officer ...................................     7
                   Restricted Subsidiary .................................     7
                   Securities ............................................     7
                   Securities Act ........................................     7
                   Security Register and Security Registrar ..............     7
                   Senior Indebtedness ...................................     7
                   Special Record Date ...................................     7
                   Stated Maturity .......................................     7
                   Subsidiary ............................................     7
                   Trust Indenture Act ...................................     8
                   Trustee ...............................................     8
                   Vice President ........................................     8
     Section 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions ..................     8
     Section 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee ................     9
     Section 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates .........................     9
     Section 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company .................    11
     Section 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver .............................    11
     Section 107.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act .....................    12
     Section 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents ..............    12
     Section 109.  Successors and Assigns ................................    12
     Section 110.  Separability Clause ...................................    12
     Section 111.  Benefits of Indenture .................................    12
     Section 112.  Governing Law .........................................    12
     Section 113.  Legal Holidays ........................................    12

ARTICLE Two   SECURITY FORMS .............................................    13
     Section 201.  Forms Generally .......................................    13
     Section 202.  Form of Face of Security ..............................    13
     Section 203.  Form of Reverse of Security ...........................    15
     Section 204.  Form of Legend for Global Securities ..................    18
     Section 205.  Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication ........    19
</TABLE>

                                      ii
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               Page
<S>                                                                            <C>
ARTICLE Three THE SECURITIES ................................................    19
     Section 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series ....................    19
     Section 302.   Denominations ...........................................    22
     Section 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating ..........    22
     Section 304.   Temporary Securities ....................................    23
     Section 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange .....    24
     Section 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities ........    26
     Section 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved ..........    26
     Section 308.   Persons Deemed Owners ...................................    27
     Section 309.   Cancellation ............................................    28
     Section 310.   Computation of Interest .................................    28

ARTICLE Four  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE ....................................    28
     Section 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .................    28
     Section 402.   Application of Trust Money ..............................    29

ARTICLE Five  REMEDIES ......................................................    29
     Section 501.   Events of Default .......................................    29
     Section 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment ......    31
     Section 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                    by Trustee...............................................    32
     Section 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim ........................    33
     Section 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
                    Securities ..............................................    33
     Section 506.   Application of Money Collected ..........................    33
     Section 507.   Limitation on Suits .....................................    34
     Section 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                    Premium and Interest ....................................    34
     Section 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies ......................    34
     Section 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative ..........................    35
     Section 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver ............................    35
     Section 512.   Control by Holders ......................................    35
     Section 513.   Waiver of Past Defaults .................................    35
     Section 514.   Undertaking for Costs ...................................    36
</TABLE>

                                      iii
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               Page
<S>                                                                            <C>
    Section 515    Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws ....................  36

ARTICLE Six   THE TRUSTEE ....................................................   36

     Section 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities .......................   36
     Section 602.  Notice of Defaults ........................................   37
     Section 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee .................................   37
     Section 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities ....   38
     Section 605.  May Hold Securities .......................................   38
     Section 606.  Money Held in Trust .......................................   38
     Section 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement ............................   38
     Section 608.  Conflicting Interests .....................................   39
     Section 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility ...................   39
     Section 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor .........   39
     Section 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor ....................   40
     Section 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
                   Business ..................................................   41
     Section 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .........   42
     Section 614.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent .......................   42

ARTICLE Seven  HOLDERS" LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY .............   43

     Section 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders .   43
     Section 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders ....   44
     Section 703.  Reports by Trustee ........................................   44
     Section 704.  Reports by Company ........................................   44

ARTICLE Eight  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE ..........   45

     Section 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms ......   45
     Section 802.  Successor Substituted .....................................   45

ARTICLE Nine   SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES .......................................   46

     Section 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders ........   46
     Section 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders ...........   47
     Section 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures ......................   48
     Section 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures .........................   48
</TABLE>

                                     -iv-
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                Page
<S>                                                                             <C>
     Section 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act .......................   48
     Section 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures ........   48

ARTICLE Ten      COVENANTS .....................................................  49

     Section 1001   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest .................  49
     Section 1002   Maintenance of Office or Agency ............................  49
     Section 1003   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust ..........  49
     Section 1004   Existence ..................................................  50
     Section 1005   Maintenance of Properties ..................................  51
     Section 1006   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims ..........................  51
     Section 1007   Restrictions on Secured Debt ...............................  51
     Section 1008   Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks .......................  52
     Section 1009   Statement by Officers as to Default ........................  54
     Section 1010   Waiver of Certain Covenants ................................  54

ARTICLE Eleven   REDEMPTION Of SECURITIES ......................................  54

     Section 1101   Applicability of Article ...................................  54
     Section 1102   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee ......................  54
     Section 1103   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed ..........  55
     Section 1104   Notice of Redemption .......................................  55
     Section 1105   Deposit of Redemption Price ................................  56
     Section 1106   Securities Payable on Redemption Date ......................  56
     Section 1107   Securities Redeemed in Part ................................  57

ARTICLE Twelve   SINKING FUNDS .................................................  57

     Section 1201   Applicability of Article ...................................  57
     Section 1202   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities ......  57
     Section 1203   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund ..................  57

ARTICLE Thirteen DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE ............................  58

     Section 1301   Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
                    Defeasance .................................................  58
     Section 1302   Defeasance and Discharge ...................................  58
     Section 1303   Covenant Defeasance ........................................  58
</TABLE>

                                      -v-
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                Page
<S>                                                                             <C>
     Section 1304   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance ............  59
     Section 1305   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held
                    in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions .........................  61
     Section 1306   Reinstatement ..............................................  61

ARTICLE Fourteen  SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES ..................................  62

     Section 1401.  Applicability of Article; Agreement To Subordinate .........  62
     Section 1402.  Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy .......................  62
     Section 1403.  Default on Senior Indebtedness .............................  63
     Section 1404.  Acceleration of Payment of Securities ......................  63
     Section 1405.  When Distribution Must Be Paid Over ........................  63
     Section 1406.  Subrogation ................................................  64
     Section 1407.  Relative Rights ............................................  64
     Section 1408.  Subordination May Not Be Impaired By Company ...............  64
     Section 1409.  Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent .........................  64
     Section 1410.  Article Fourteen Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to
                    Accelerate .................................................  65
     Section 1411.  Trust Moneys Not Subordinated ..............................  65
     Section 1412.  Trustee Entitled to Rely ...................................  65
     Section 1413.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination ........................  65
     Section 1414.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness ...  66
     Section 1415.  Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination
                    Provisions .................................................  66
</TABLE>

                                     -vi-
<PAGE>

          INDENTURE, dated as of ________________, 20 ____, between Parker-
Hannifin Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office
at 6035 Parkland Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44124, and [              ], as
Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

                            RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

     The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes
or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities") to be issued
in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.

          All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

          For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:

                                  ARTICLE ONE

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.  Definitions.

          For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

               (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
     to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

               (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;

               (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
     accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided,
     the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any
     computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
     principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

               (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
     Article or a Section refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
     of this Indenture; and
<PAGE>

               (5) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
     of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
     particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

          "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
     in Section 104.

          "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

          "Attributable Debt" means, as to any particular lease under which any
Person is at the time liable and at any date as of which the amount thereof is
to be determined, the total net amount of rent required to be paid by such
Person under such lease during the remaining primary term thereof, discounted
from the respective due dates thereof to such date at a rate per annum equal to
the weighted average yield to maturity of the Securities calculated in
accordance with generally accepted financial practices. The net amount of rent
required to be paid under any such lease for any such period shall be the
aggregate amount of the rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period
after excluding amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and
repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges. In the
case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a
penalty, such net amount shall also include the amount of such penalty, but no
rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to
the first date upon which it may be so terminated.

          "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

          "Blockage Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 1203.

          "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

          "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

          "Capital Stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation, means the
capital stock of every class whether now or hereafter authorized, regardless of
whether such capital stock shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage with
respect to the rights of the holders

                                       2
<PAGE>

thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such
corporation.

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing
the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

          "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

          "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or
a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate amount of
assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after
deducting therefrom (i) all liabilities other than deferred income taxes, Funded
Debt and shareholders' equity (including all preferred stock whether or not
redeemable) and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents,
organization expenses and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the most
recent balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

          "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
[               ] at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be administered.

          "corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
company or business trust.

          "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

          "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

          "Default Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 1403.

          "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

          "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary
for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

          "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

                                       3
<PAGE>

          "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

          "Funded Debt" means (i) all indebtedness for money borrowed having a
maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is
made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable
or extendible beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower and
(ii) rental obligations payable more than 12 months from such date under leases
which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (such rental obligations to be included as Funded Debt at the amount
so capitalized at the date of such computation and to be included for the
purposes of the definition of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets both as an asset
and as Funded Debt at the respective amounts so capitalized).

          "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such
legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities).

          "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

          "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.

          "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.

          "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

          "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of exchange or
conversion or otherwise.

          "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 501(4) or 501(5).

          "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.  One of the officers signing

                                       4
<PAGE>

an Officer's Certificate given pursuant to Section 1009 shall be the principal
executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

          "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

          "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

          "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

               (1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
     to the Trustee for cancellation;

               (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
     necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
     Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated
     in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent)
     for the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that, if such
     Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
     given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the
     Trustee has been made;

               (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant
     to Section 1302; and

               (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
     exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
     and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
     respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
     satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
     in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated
in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of
such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in clause (A) or (B)
above, of the amount determined as provided in

                                       5
<PAGE>

such clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon
the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or of such other obligor.

          "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.

          "Payment Blockage Period" has the meaning specified in Section 1403.

          "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or
any agency or political subdivision thereof.

          "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

          "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

          "Principal Property" means any manufacturing or processing plant or
warehouse owned at the date hereof or hereafter acquired by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is located within the United States
of America and the gross book value (including related land and improvements
thereon and all machinery and equipment included therein without deduction of
any depreciation reserves) of which on the date as of which the determination is
being made exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, other than (i) any
property which in the opinion of the Board of Directors is not of material
importance to the total business conducted by the Company as an entirety or (ii)
any portion of a particular property which is similarly found not to be of
material importance to the use or operation of such property.

          "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

          "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

                                       6
<PAGE>

          "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.

          "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means
the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman
of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any
assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller
or any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.

          "Restricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company (i)
substantially all the property of which is located, or substantially all the
business of which is carried on, within the United States of America and (ii)
which owns a Principal Property.

          "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

          "Senior Indebtedness" means, as to any series of Securities
subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Article Fourteen, the Indebtedness of
the Company identified as Senior Indebtedness in the resolution of the Board of
Directors and accompanying Officers' Certificate or Supplemental Indenture
setting forth the terms, including as to subordination, of such series.

          "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

          "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

          "Subordinated Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 1401.

          "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.

                                       7
<PAGE>

          "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed;
provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended
after such date, Trust Indenture Act means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

          "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

          "U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section
1304.

          "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

          Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act and this Indenture.  Each such certificate or opinion shall be
given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of
the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall
comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other
requirements set forth in this Indenture.

          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates
provided for in Section 1009) shall include,

               (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
     opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
     relating thereto;

               (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
     examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
     contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

               (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he
     has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

               (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
     individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                                       8
<PAGE>

SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

          In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

          The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

          The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

                                       9
<PAGE>

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

          The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however,
that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph.  If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action
shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date.  Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice
of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

          The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that
no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the
applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to
this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and
with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the

                                       10
<PAGE>

Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in
the manner set forth in Section 106.

          With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the
"Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day; provided, however, that no such change shall be effective
unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party
hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in
the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration
Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date
set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall
be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as
the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the
Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record
date.

          Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take
any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

               (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
     sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed
     in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:
     Corporate Trust Administration, or

               (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
     sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
     provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the
     Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in
     the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously
     furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

          Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but

                                       11
<PAGE>

such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

          In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 107.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

          If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall
be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the
case may be.

SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

          The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109.  Successors and Assigns.

          All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 110.  Separability Clause.

          In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 111.  Benefits of Indenture.

          Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112.  Governing Law.

          This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

SECTION 113.  Legal Holidays.

          In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
(other than a provision

                                       12
<PAGE>

of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in
lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any)
need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the
next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and
effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the
Stated Maturity.

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201.  Forms Generally.

          The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set
forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.

          The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

SECTION 202.  Form of Face of Security.

          [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the
regulations thereunder]

                          PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                             [Title of Securities]

No. __________                                                     $___________

          Parker-Hannifin Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of Ohio (herein called the "Company", which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to __________________________________________,
or registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________________________________
Dollars on ________________, ____.  [If the Security is to bear interest prior
to Maturity, insert --, and to pay interest thereon from ________________ or
from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for, semi-annually on ________________

                                       13
<PAGE>

and ________________ in each year, commencing ________________, at the rate of
___% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment
[If applicable insert --; provided, however, that any principal and premium, and
any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the
rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable) from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or
made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the _______ or _______ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid
or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to
be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities
of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be
paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series
may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as
more fully provided in said Indenture].

          [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--
The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment.  Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand.]

          Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert-- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in _______________, in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert-;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register].

          Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

          Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

                                       14
<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

                                          PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                          By ______________________________
Attest:

______________________________

SECTION 203.  Form of Reverse of Security.

          This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture, dated as of _______ __, 20__ (herein called the
"Indenture," which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), between the Company and ___________________, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  This
Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable,
insert--, limited in aggregate principal amount to $_______________].

          [If applicable, insert-- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert--
(1) on _______________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with
the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if
applicable, insert-- on or after __________________, 19__, as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount):  If redeemed [on or before
_______________, ____%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning
______________ of the years indicated.

===========================================================================
                        Redemption                             Redemption
         Year              Price               Year               Price
         ----              -----               ----               -----
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
===========================================================================

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert-- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such

                                       15
<PAGE>

Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture.]

          [If applicable, insert-- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on
________________________ in any year commencing with the year ___ and ending
with the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the
Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below,
and (2) at any time[if applicable, insert-- (on or after ________________], as a
whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for
redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below:  If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning ___________________________ of the years
indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
======================================================================================================
                                      Redemption Price                      Redemption Price For
                                       For Redemption                       Redemption Otherwise
                                     Through Operation                     Than Through Operation
          Year                      of the Sinking Fund                     of the Sinking Fund
          ----                      -------------------                     -------------------
<S>                                <C>                                      <C>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
======================================================================================================
</TABLE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

          [If applicable, insert-- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
may not, prior to _____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [if applicable, insert-- Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph
as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application,
directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the
Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of
less than ____% per annum.]

          [If applicable, insert-- The sinking fund for this series provides for
the redemption on ________________ in each year beginning with the year ____ and
ending with the year ____ of [if applicable, insert-- not less than]
____________$[("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $______________]
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series.  Securities of this
series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if
applicable, insert-- mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against
subsequent [if applicable,

                                       16
<PAGE>

insert-- mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made--[if
applicable, insert-- in the inverse order in which they become due.]

          [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert-- In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

          [If applicable, insert-- The Indenture contains provisions for
defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security[ [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this
Security[ [,in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Indenture.]

          [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security.-- insert-
- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur
and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.]

          [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security.--  insert--
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and
be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.  Such amount shall be equal to--insert formula for determining the
amount.  Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
shall terminate.]

          The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount
of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

          As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of

                                       17
<PAGE>

the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing
shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

          No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

          As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
this series, and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

          The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $____________ and any integral multiple
thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor, of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.

          No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

          Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

          All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 204.  Form of Legend for Global Securities.

          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

                                       18
<PAGE>

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A
SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

SECTION 205.  Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication.

          The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

          This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                       [                ], as Trustee

                       By ___________________________________
                          Authorized Officer

                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

          The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities
shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as provided in
Article Fourteen.

          The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,

               (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
     distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other
     series);

               (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
     Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
     this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
     registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
     Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107

                                       19
<PAGE>

     and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed
     never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

               (3)  the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series
     shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or
     one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
     on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

               (4)  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
     of the series is payable;

               (5)  the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series
     shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest
     shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall
     be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any
     Interest Payment Date;

               (6)  the place or places where the principal of and any premium
     and interest, if any, on any Securities of the series shall be payable,
     where Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange where
     Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be
     surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices or
     demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of series and
     this Indenture may be served;

               (7)  the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
     which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series
     may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if
     other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the
     Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

               (8)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
     any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
     provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods
     within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
     upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
     whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

               (9)  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
     multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series
     shall be issuable;

               (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on
     any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index
     or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be
     determined;

               (11) if other than the currency of the United States of America,
     the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
     premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and
     the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the
     United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the
     definition of Outstanding in Section 101;

                                       20
<PAGE>

           (12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities
     of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the
     Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that
     or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency,
     currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or
     interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be
     payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which
     such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in
     which such amount shall be determined);

           (13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion
     of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be
     payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant
     to Section 502;

           (14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any
     Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more
     dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be
     the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose
     thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall
     be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or
     which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated
     Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to
     be the principal amount shall be determined);

           (15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or
     any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or Section
     1303 or both such Sections and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the
     manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities
     shall be evidenced;

           (16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
     issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities
     and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities,
     the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global
     Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any
     circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in clause (2) of
     the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be
     exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer
     of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name
     or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a
     nominee thereof;

           (17) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies
     to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee
     or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount
     thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

           (18) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article
     Ten which applies to Securities of the series;

           (19) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or
     exchangeable for any securities or property of any Person (including the
     Company), the

                                       21
<PAGE>

     terms and conditions upon which such Securities of the series will be so
     convertible or exchangeable (including, without limitation, the initial
     conversion price or rate, the "conversion period", the conversion agent, if
     any, adjustments of the applicable conversion price or rate and any
     requirements with respect to the reservation of shares of Securities for
     purposes of conversion); and

               (20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
     inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture), except as permitted by
     Section 901(5).

          All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

          If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

SECTION 302.  Denominations.

          The Securities of each series shall be issuable in only registered
form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301.  In the absence of any such specified denomination
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

          The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile.

          Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

          At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.  If the
form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301,
in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                                       22
<PAGE>

               (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
     pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form
     has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

               (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
     pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms
     have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
     and

               (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
     Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
     conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and
     legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
     their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
     reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
     relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
     principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

          Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

          No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.

          Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other

                                       23
<PAGE>

variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced
by their execution of such Securities.

          If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more
definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

          The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The Trustee is
hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities
and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

          Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.

          At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

          All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

          Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the

                                       24
<PAGE>

Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.

          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

          If the Securities of any series (or any series and specified tenor)
are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that
series and specified tenor, as the case may be,) during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or
in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

          The provisions of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only
to Global Securities:

               (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall
     be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global
     Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee
     thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
     constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

               (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no
     Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
     registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be
     registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such
     Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has
     notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
     Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing
     agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and
     be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or
     (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu
     of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
     Section 301.

               (3) Subject to clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global
     Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
     Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof
     shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global
     Security shall direct.

               (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration
     of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any
     portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or
     1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and
     shall be, a Global Security, unless such

                                       25
<PAGE>

     Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary
     for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

          If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

          If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.

          In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

          Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

          Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

          The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

          Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

          Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is
not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of

                                       26
<PAGE>

having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company,
at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

               (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
     Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or
     their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
     business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
     Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall
     notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed
     to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed
     payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an
     amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
     respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory
     to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment,
     such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
     Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
     Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of
     such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less
     than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
     days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
     payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
     Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
     notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
     Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such
     series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior
     to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
     Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
     mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
     the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
     are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and
     shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

               (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
     Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
     the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be
     listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
     notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
     to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
     Trustee.

          Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners.

          Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the

                                       27
<PAGE>

Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 309.  Cancellation.

          All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, conversion,
registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it.  The Company may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for
delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture.  All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as
directed by a Company Order.

SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest.

          Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                                 ARTICLE FOUR

                          SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

          This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

               (1)  either

                    (A)  all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
          (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen
          and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and
          (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited
          in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
          repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
          Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                    (B)  (all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
          Trustee for cancellation

                         (i) have become due and payable,

                                       28
<PAGE>

                         (ii)  will become due and payable at their Stated
               Maturity within one year, or

                         (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year
               under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
               notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
               expense, of the Company,

          and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
          deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
          trust money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
          indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
          Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest
          to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
          become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date,
          as the case may be;

               (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
     payable hereunder by the Company; and

               (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
     precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
     this Indenture have been complied with.

          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

          Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

                                 ARTICLE FIVE

                                   REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

          "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any

                                       29
<PAGE>

judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

           (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
     series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
     a period of 30 days;

           (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
     Security of that series at its Maturity;

           (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
     due by the terms of a Security of that series;

           (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
     warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
     warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
     this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
     in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than
     that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60
     days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
     Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
     at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
     series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it
     to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
     hereunder;

           (5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
     indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate principal amount exceeding
     $10,000,000 by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including a
     default with respect to Securities of any series other than that series) or
     under any mortgage, indenture or instrument (including this Indenture)
     under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
     evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate principal
     amount exceeding $10,000,000 by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which
     default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared
     due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become
     due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such
     acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10 days
     after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
     Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
     at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
     series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company
     to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to
     be rescinded or annulled, as the case may be, and stating that such notice
     is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; provided, however, that, subject to the
     provisions of Sections 601 and 602, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
     knowledge of such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the
     Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee
     shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, from any
     Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under
     any such mortgage, indenture or other instrument;

                                       30
<PAGE>

           (6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
     decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case
     or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
     reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
     Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
     seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in
     respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or
     appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
     sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial
     part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its
     affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any
     such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
     consecutive days;

           (7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding
     under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
     reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
     be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry
     of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
     case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
     insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of
     any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing
     by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
     under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the
     filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
     custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
     similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property,
     or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
     admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as
     they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in
     furtherance of any such action; or

           (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of
     that series.

SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if
any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the
terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified
amount) shall become immediately due and payable.

          At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

                                       31
<PAGE>

               (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
     sufficient to pay

                   (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

                   (B) the principal of and any premium on any Securities of
          that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
          of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates
          prescribed therefor in such Securities,

                   (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
          interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
          therefor in such Securities, and

                   (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
          the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
          the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

               (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
     series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that
     series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration,
     have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

          The Company covenants that if

               (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
     Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
     continues for a period of 30 days, or

               (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of or any
     premium on any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and any premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific

                                       32
<PAGE>

enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

          In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding.  In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.

          No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors'
or other similar committee.

SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

          All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

          Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
     607; and

          SECOND:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
     principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of
     which or for the benefit of

                                       33
<PAGE>

     which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or
     priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
     Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.

SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

          No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless

               (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
     Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
     that series;

               (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
     Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to
     the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
     its own name as Trustee hereunder;

               (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
     indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
     compliance with such request;

               (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
     request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
     and

               (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
     given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
     in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.

          Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

          If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any

                                       34
<PAGE>

reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then
and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

          Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph
of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

          No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities
to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or
an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law
to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case
may be.

SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.

          The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series; provided, however, that

               (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
     or with this Indenture, and

               (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
     Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

          The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

               (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest
     on any Security of such series, or

                                       35
<PAGE>

               (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
     Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
     Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

          Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

          In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided, however, that neither this Section nor the Trust
Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company.

SECTION 515.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

          The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                  ARTICLE SIX

                                  THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

          The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

          Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

                                       36
<PAGE>

SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.

          If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall give to Holders of Securities of such series notice of
such default as to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that, in the case of any default of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.  For the
purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect
to Securities of such series.

SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

               (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
     refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
     bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
     document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
     by the proper party or parties;

               (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
     shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and
     any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by
     a Board Resolution;

               (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
     shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
     taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
     other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
     bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

               (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice
     of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
     authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
     omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

               (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
     the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
     direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such
     Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
     against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it
     in compliance with such request or direction;

               (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
     the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
     bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
     shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
     Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

                                       37
<PAGE>

               (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
     or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
     attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
     negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
     it hereunder.

SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

          The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither
the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605.  May Hold Securities.

          The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust.

          Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.

SECTION 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement.

          The Company agrees

               (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
     compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
     shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
     of a trustee of an express trust);

               (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
     the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
     advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
     of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
     and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
     disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
     faith; and

               (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
     against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad
     faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
     administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and
     expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection
     with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

                                       38
<PAGE>

SECTION 608.  Conflicting Interests.

          If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a
conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with
respect to Securities of more than one series.

SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

          There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for
Securities of one or more other series.  Each Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.  If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.

SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

          No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.

          The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

          The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

          If at any time:

               (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
     written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
     bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

               (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
     shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
     any such Holder, or

                                       39
<PAGE>

           (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
     a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
     shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
     the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
     rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

          If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of
such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 611.  If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner
required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

          The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series Holders of
Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106.  Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the

                                       40
<PAGE>

retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.

          Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

          No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time
of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

          Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating

                                       41
<PAGE>

Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so
authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

          If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).

SECTION 614.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

          The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original
issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof
or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

          Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

          An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice
of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions

                                       42
<PAGE>

of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which
shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in
the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series
with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section.

          The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.

          If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

          This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                   NATIONAL CITY BANK, As Trustee

                                   By_______________________________
                                     As Authenticating Agent

                                   By_______________________________
                                     Authorized Officer

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

          The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

               (1) semi-annually, not later than June 15 and December 15 in each
     year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
     names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the
     preceding June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, and

               (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
     within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list
     of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
     time such list is furnished;

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<PAGE>

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

          The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar.  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

          The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.

          Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.

          The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the time and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

          A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.  The Company
will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 704.  Reports by Company.

          The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
time and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that any such information, document or reports required to be filed
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be
filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed
with the Commission.

                                       44
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT

             CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

          The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to
consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:

               (1)  in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into
     another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
     substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such
     consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which
     acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and
     assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation,
     partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the
     laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of
     Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
     executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
     the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and
     interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every
     covenant of this Indenture on t he part of the Company to be performed or
     observed;

               (2)  immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
     treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
     Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the
     Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of
     Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
     become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;

               (3)  if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such
     conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would
     become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other
     encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or
     such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall
     be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with
     (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

               (4)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
     consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental
     indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such
     supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
     precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
     complied with.

SECTION 802.  Successor Substituted.

          Upon any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company
into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section
801, the successor Person formed by such

                                       45
<PAGE>

consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance,
transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein,
and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be
relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities.

                                 ARTICLE NINE

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

          Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

               (1)  to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company
     and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
     herein and in the Securities;

               (2)  to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
     the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are
     to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
     such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
     series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
     Company;

               (3)  to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
     the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional
     Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
     Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly
     being included solely for the benefit of such series);

               (4)  to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance
     of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to
     principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate
     the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form;

               (5)  to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
     Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided,
     however, that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither
     (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of
     such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision
     nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect
     to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such
     Security Outstanding;

               (6)  to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of
     Section 1007 or otherwise;

                                       46
<PAGE>

               (7)  to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
     as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions and
     procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
     securities of any Person (including the Company);

               (8)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
     hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
     more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
     the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
     of Section 611;

               (9)  to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
     provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
     provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters
     or questions arising under this Indenture, provided, however, that such
     action pursuant to this clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests
     of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.

SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

          With the consent of the Holders of not less than 66- 2/3% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

               (1)  change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
     installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
     principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
     payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal
     of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be
     due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
     pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin
     or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon
     is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
     any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case
     of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or adversely effect any
     right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to
     Section 301 herein;

               (2)  reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
     for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
     certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
     Indenture;

                                       47
<PAGE>

               (3)  modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
     Section 1010, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
     certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
     without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
     thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require
     the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the
     Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1010, or the
     deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections
     611 and 901(8); or

               (4)  modify the provisions of Article Fourteen in a manner
     adverse to the Holders of Securities.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

          It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

          In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

          Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

          Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

          Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a

                                       48
<PAGE>

notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such
supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any
series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company,
to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding
Securities of such series.

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                                   COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

          The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

          The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that
are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange,
as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and
the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.

SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

          If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.

                                       49
<PAGE>

          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

          The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in
respect of the Securities of that series.

          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof,
and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1004.  Existence.

          Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

                                       50
<PAGE>

SECTION 1005.  Maintenance of Properties.

          The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Holders.

SECTION 1006.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

          The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.

SECTION 1007.  Restrictions on Secured Debt.

          The Company will not itself, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume, or guarantee any loans, whether or not
evidenced by negotiable instruments or securities, or any notes, bonds,
debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed (loans,
and notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for
money borrowed being hereinafter in this Section 1007 called "Debt"), secured
after the date hereof by pledge of, or mortgage or lien on, any Principal
Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any shares of Capital
Stock of or Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary (mortgages, pledges and liens
being hereinafter in this Section 1007 called "Mortgage" or "Mortgages"),
without effectively providing that the Securities (together with, if the Company
shall so determine, any other Debt of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
then existing or thereafter created which is not subordinated to the Securities)
shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company,
prior to) such secured Debt, so long as such secured Debt shall be so secured,
unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such secured
Debt plus all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
with respect to sale and lease back transactions to which Section 1008 is
applicable would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided,
however, that this Section 1007 shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded
from secured Debt in any computation under this Section 1007, Debt secured by:

                                       51
<PAGE>

               (1)  Mortgages on property of, or on any shares of Capital Stock
     of or Debt of, any corporation existing at the time such corporation
     becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

               (2)  Mortgages in favor of the Company or any Restricted
     Subsidiary;

               (3)  Mortgages in favor of any governmental body to secure
     progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or provision
     of any statute;

               (4)  Mortgages on property, shares of Capital Stock or Debt
     existing at the time of acquisition thereof (including acquisition through
     merger or consolidation) or to secure the payment of all or any part of the
     purchase price thereof or construction thereon or to secure any Debt
     incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of
     the acquisition of such property, shares of Capital Stock or Debt or the
     completion of construction, for the purpose of financing all or any part of
     the purchase price thereof or construction thereon;

               (5)  Mortgages securing obligations issued by a State, territory
     or possession of the United States, any political subdivision of any of the
     foregoing, or the District of Columbia, or any instrumentality of any of
     the foregoing to finance the acquisition or construction of property, and
     on which the interest is not, in the opinion of tax counsel of recognized
     standing or in accordance with a ruling issued by the Internal Revenue
     Service, includible in gross income of the holder by reason of Section
     103(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision)
     as in effect at the time of the issuance of such obligations; or

               (6)  Any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive
     extensions, renewals or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any
     Mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) to (5), inclusive;
     provided, however, that such extension, renewal or replacement Mortgage
     shall be limited to all or part of the same property, shares of Capital
     Stock or Debt that secured the Mortgage extended, renewed or replaced (plus
     improvements on such property).

SECTION 1008.  Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks.

          The Company will not itself, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to enter into any transaction after the date hereof with any bank,
insurance company or other lender or investor, or any such transaction to which
any such bank, company, lender or investor is a party, providing for the leasing
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property which has
been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary to such bank, company, lender or investor, or any person to whom
funds have been or are to be advanced by such bank, company, lender or investor
on the security of such Principal Property (herein referred to as a "sale and
leaseback transaction") unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate
amount of all Attributable Debt with respect to all such transactions plus all
secured Debt to which Section 1007 is applicable would not exceed 10% of
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This covenant shall not apply to, and there
shall be excluded from Attributable

                                       52
<PAGE>

Debt in any computation under this Section 1008 or Section 1007 Attributable
Debt with respect to, any sale and leaseback transaction if:

               (1)  the lease in such sale and lease back transaction is for a
     period, including renewal rights, of not in excess of three years;

               (2)  the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, within 180 days
     after the sale or transfer shall have been made by the Company or by a
     Restricted Subsidiary, applies an amount equal to the greater of the net
     proceeds of the sale of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such
     arrangement or the fair market value of the Principal Property so leased at
     the time of entering into such arrangement (as determined in any manner
     approved by the Board of Directors) to

                    (A)  the retirement of the Securities, other Funded Debt of
          the Company ranking on a parity with or senior to the Securities, or
          Funded Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that the
          amount to be applied to the retirement of such Funded Debt of the
          Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be reduced by (x) the
          principal amount of any Securities (or other notes or debentures
          constituting such Funded Debt) delivered within such 180-day period to
          the Trustee or other applicable trustee for retirement and
          cancellation and (y) the principal amount of such Funded Debt, other
          than items referred to in the preceding clause (x), voluntarily
          retired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary within 180 days
          after such sale, and provided further, that, notwithstanding the
          foregoing, no retirement referred to in this clause (a) may be
          effected by any payment at maturity or pursuant to any mandatory
          sinking fund payment or any mandatory prepayment provision; or

                    (B)  the purchase of other property which will constitute a
          Principal Property having a fair market value, in the opinion of the
          Board of Directors, at least equal to the fair market value of the
          Principal Property leased in such sale and lease back transaction;

               (3)  such sale and leaseback transaction is entered into prior
     to, at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition
     of the Principal Property or the completion of construction thereon;

               (4)  the lease in such sale and leaseback transaction secures or
     relates to obligations issued by a State, territory or possession of the
     United States, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, the
     District of Columbia, or any instrumentality of any of the foregoing to
     finance the acquisition or construction of property, and on which the
     interest is not, in the opinion of tax counsel of recognized standing or in
     accordance with a ruling issued by the Internal Revenue Service, includible
     in gross income of the holder by reason of Section 103(a)(1) of the
     Internal Revenue Code (or any successor to such provision) as in effect at
     the time of the issuance of such obligations; or

                                       53
<PAGE>

               (5)  such sale and leaseback transaction is entered into between
     the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 1009.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

          The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

SECTION 1010.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

          Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of
any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision
or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18),
901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in any of
Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, if before the time for such compliance the
Holders of at least 66 2/3 % in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in
such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force
and effect.

                                ARTICLE ELEVEN

                           REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.

          Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in
accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

          The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for such Securities.  In case of any redemption at the election
of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such
redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 60
days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption
Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and,
if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed.  In the case of
any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or

                                       54
<PAGE>

elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

          If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series;
provided, however, that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.  If less than all the
Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless
such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor
not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in the case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.

          The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with
respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

          For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.

SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

          Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.

          All notices of redemption shall state:

               (1)  the Redemption Date,

               (2)  the Redemption Price,

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<PAGE>

               (3)  if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the
     identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such
     Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
     redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed the principal amount of
     the particular Security to be redeemed,

               (4)  that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become
     due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable,
     that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

               (5)  the place or places where each such Security is to be
     surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

               (6)  that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
case.

          Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.

SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

          Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

          Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

          If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.

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<PAGE>

SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

          Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires,
due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service
charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of
any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.

                                ARTICLE TWELVE

                                 SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article.

          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment".  If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of
any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section
1202.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

          The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other
than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by
the terms of such Securities; provided, however, that the Securities to be so
credited have not been previously so credited.  The Securities to be so credited
shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption
Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.

SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

          Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities,

                                       57
<PAGE>

the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the
portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking
fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon
such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

                               ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                      DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1301.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

          The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1302
or Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to
such Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements
provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set
forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
such Securities.

SECTION 1302.  Defeasance and Discharge.

          Upon the Company's exercise of its option, if any, to have this
Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the
date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such
Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities
and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at
the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated
or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any
premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's
obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002
and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the
Company may exercise its option, if any, to have this Section applied to any
Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option, if any, to have
Section 1303 applied to such Securities.  Money and securities held in trust
pursuant to this Section 1302 shall not be subject to Article Fourteen.

SECTION 1303.  Covenant Defeasance.

          Upon the Company's exercise of its option, if any, to have this
Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be, (1) the Company shall be released

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<PAGE>

from its obligations under Section 801(3), Sections 1005 through 1009,
inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or
901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and (2) the occurrence
of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any of Section
801(3), Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive, and any such covenants provided
pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7)), 501(5) and 501(8) shall be
deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to
such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions
set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant
Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with
respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have
no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any
such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section
501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to
any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 1304.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

          The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section
1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be:

                    (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused
     to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
     requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the
     provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for
     the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
     security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such
     Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations
     which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect
     thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day
     before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a
     combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a
     nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
     written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
     discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other
     qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium
     and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in
     accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used
     herein, "U.S. Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a
     direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which
     the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or
     (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
     agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of
     which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation
     by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not
     callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any
     depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
     Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation
     which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the
     account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any
     specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government
     Obligation which is so specified and held; provided, however, that (except
     as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction
     from the amount payable to the holder

                                       59
<PAGE>

     of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
     respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of
     principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

          (2)  In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any
     Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
     shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A)
     the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
     Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there
     has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case
     (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm
     that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
     Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and
     discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be
     subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
     the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and
     discharge were not to occur.

          (3)  In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any
     Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
     shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
     that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
     Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant
     Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be
     subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
     the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance
     were not to occur.

          (4)  The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
     Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other
     Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange,
     will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

          (5)  No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
     become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
     Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such
     deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(6) and
     (7), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit
     (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied
     until after such 90th day).

          (6)  Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the
     Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
     Indenture Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of
     the Trust Indenture Act).

          (7)  Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
     breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement
     or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

          (8)  Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the
     trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within
     the meaning of

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<PAGE>

     the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under such
     Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

                    (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
     Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
     conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant
     Defeasance have been complied with.

SECTION 1305.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

          Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited
with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this
Section and Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to
collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal
and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.

          The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

          Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any
money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as
the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

SECTION 1306.  Reinstatement.

          If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to such Securities
in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes
any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security
following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the

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<PAGE>

rights, if any, of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from
the money so held in trust.

                               ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                          SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1401.  Applicability of Article; Agreement To Subordinate.

          Except as provided otherwise in any Officers' Certificate or
indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of a series of Securities,
the provisions of this Article Fourteen shall be applicable to the Securities of
any series (Securities of such series referred to in this Article Fourteen as
"Subordinated Securities") designated, pursuant to Section 3.01, as subordinated
to Senior Indebtedness.  Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated Security agrees
that the Indebtedness evidenced by such Subordinated Security is subordinated in
right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article
Fourteen, to the prior payment of all Senior Indebtedness with respect to such
series of Securities and that the subordination is for the benefit of and
enforceable by the holders of Senior Indebtedness.  All provisions of this
Article Fourteen shall be subject to Section 1411.  The Officers' Certificate or
indenture supplemental hereto establishing the terms of a series of Securities
may provide provisions relating to the subordination of that series that differ
from, add to, diminish from, or replace in their entirety any or all of the
provisions of this Article Fourteen with respect to such series of Securities
and that identify the same or different Senior Indebtedness for each series of
Subordinated Securities hereunder, including provisions subordinating a series
of Subordinated Securities to any or all other series of Subordinated
Securities.

SECTION 1402.  Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy.

          Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to
creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution
of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or
similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property:

                    (1)  holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to
     receive payment in full in cash of the Senior Indebtedness (including
     interest (if any), accruing on or after the commencement of a proceeding in
     bankruptcy, whether or not allowed as a claim against the Company in such
     bankruptcy proceeding) before Holders of Subordinated Securities shall be
     entitled to receive any payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or
     interest on, the Subordinated Securities; and

                    (2)  until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any
     distribution to which Holders of Subordinated Securities would be entitled
     but for this Article Fourteen shall be made to holders of Senior
     Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except that such Holders may
     receive shares of stock and any debt securities that are subordinated to
     Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as the Subordinated
     Securities.

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<PAGE>

SECTION 1403.  Default on Senior Indebtedness.

          The Company may not pay the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the Subordinated Securities or make any deposit pursuant to Article
Thirteen and may not repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire (except, in the case
of Subordinated Securities that provide for a mandatory sinking fund pursuant to
Section 1201, by the delivery of Subordinated Securities by the Company to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 1202) any Securities (collectively, "pay the
Subordinated Securities") if (a) any principal, premium or interest in respect
of Senior Indebtedness is not paid within any applicable grace period (including
at maturity) or (b) any other default on Senior Indebtedness occurs and the
maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms
unless, in either case, (i) the default has been cured or waived and any such
acceleration has been rescinded or (ii) such Senior Indebtedness has been paid
in full in cash.  During the continuance of any default (other than a default
described in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding sentence) with respect to any
Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated
immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be required to
effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the
Company may not pay the Subordinated Securities for a period (a "Payment
Blockage Period") commencing upon the receipt by the Company and the Trustee of
written notice of such default from the holders of Senior Indebtedness
specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period (a "Blockage Notice")
and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is
terminated (A) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company from the Person
or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice, (B) by repayment in full in cash of
the Senior Indebtedness or (C) because the default giving rise to such Blockage
Notice is no longer continuing).  Notwithstanding the provisions described in
the immediately preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in
the first sentence of this Section 1403), unless the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness shall have accelerated the maturity of the Senior Indebtedness, the
Company may resume payments on the Subordinated Securities after such Payment
Blockage Period.  Not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any
consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect
to any number of issues of Senior Indebtedness during such period.  For purposes
of this Section 1403, no default or event of default which existed or was
continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with
respect to the Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall
be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage
Period by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within a
period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall
have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

SECTION 1404.  Acceleration of Payment of Securities.

          If payment of the Subordinated Securities is accelerated because of an
Event of Default, the Company or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders
of the Senior Indebtedness of the acceleration.

SECTION 1405.  When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.

          If a distribution is made to Holders of Subordinated Securities that
because of this Article Fourteen should not have been made to them, the Holders
who receive such distribution

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<PAGE>

shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness and pay it over to
them as their interests may appear.

SECTION 1406.  Subrogation.

          After all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the
Subordinated Securities are paid in full, Holders thereof shall be subrogated to
the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable
to Senior Indebtedness. A distribution made under this Article Fourteen to
holders of Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to Holders
of Subordinated Securities is not, as between the Company and such Holders, a
payment by the Company on Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 1407.  Relative Rights.

          This Article Fourteen defines the relative rights of Holders of
Subordinated Securities and holders of Senior Indebtedness.  Nothing in this
Indenture shall:

                    (1)  impair, as between the Company and Holders of either
     Subordinated Securities or Securities, the obligation of the Company, which
     is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, and premium, if any,
     and interest on, the Subordinated Securities and the Securities in
     accordance with their terms; or

                    (2)  prevent the Trustee or any Holder of either
     Subordinated Securities or Securities from exercising its available
     remedies upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior
     Indebtedness to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders of
     Subordinated Securities.

SECTION 1408.  Subordination May Not Be Impaired By Company.

          No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to enforce the
subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Securities shall
be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to
comply with this Indenture.

SECTION 1409.  Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

          Notwithstanding Section 1403, the Trustee or any paying agent may
continue to make payments on Subordinated Securities and shall not be charged
with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any
such payments unless, not less than two business days prior to the date of such
payment, a responsible officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it
that payments may not be made under this Article Fourteen.  The Company, the
Registrar, any payment agent or a holder of Senior Indebtedness may give the
notice.

          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior
Indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  The
Registrar and any paying agent may do the same with like rights.  The Trustee
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Fourteen with
respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the
same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article
Six shall

                                       64
<PAGE>

deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article
Fourteen shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant
to Section 607.

SECTION 1410.  Article Fourteen Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to
Accelerate.

          The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Securities by reason of
any provision in this Article Fourteen shall not be construed as preventing the
occurrence of a Default.  Nothing in this Article Fourteen shall have any effect
on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of either
the Subordinated Securities or the Securities, as the case may be.

SECTION 1411.  Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.

          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments
from money or the proceeds of U.S. Government obligations held in trust under
Article Thirteen by the Trustee for the payment of principal of, and premium, if
any, and interest on, the Subordinated Securities or the Securities shall not be
subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the
restrictions set forth in this Article Fourteen, and none of the Holders thereof
shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any other creditor of the Company.

SECTION 1412.  Trustee Entitled to Rely.

          Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Fourteen,
the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the
nature referred to in Section 1402 are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the
liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution
to the Trustee or to such Holders or (c) upon the holders of Senior Indebtedness
for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other
Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or
to this Article Fourteen.  In the event that the Trustee determines, in good
faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article Fourteen, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Fourteen, and, if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.  The provisions of Sections 601 and 603 shall be applicable to all
actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article
Fourteen.

SECTION 1413.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

          Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated Security authorizes and
directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders
of Subordinated Securities and the holders of

                                       65
<PAGE>

Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article Fourteen and appoints the
Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

SECTION 1414.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

          The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it
shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Securities or
the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Fourteen or otherwise.

SECTION 1415.  Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination
Provisions.

          Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated Security acknowledges and
agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be,
an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness,
whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the
issuance of the Subordinated Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to
continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of Senior
Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination
provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such
Senior Indebtedness.

                                 *  *  *  *  *

          This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                       66
<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                             PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                             By_________________________________

Attest:

_________________________________

                                             [                   ]

                                             By_________________________________

Attest:

_________________________________

                                       67
<PAGE>

STATE OF OHIO        )
                     ) SS:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA   )

          On the ___ day of _______________, 2002, before me personally came
[Thomas A. Piraino, Jr.], to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose
and say that [he/she] is the [Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary] of
Parker-Hannifin Corporation, one of the corporations described in and which
executed the foregoing instrument; that [he/she] knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that [he/she] signed [his/her] name thereby by like authority.

                           ________________________

STATE OF OHIO        )
                     ) SS:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA   )

          On the ___ day of _______________, 2002, before me personally came
_____________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that [s/he] is [                       ] of [                       ], one
of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument;
that [s/he] knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation, and that [s/he] signed [her/his] name
thereby by like authority.

                           ________________________

                                       68

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