Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.49

                                    AGREEMENT

         THIS AGREEMENT is among is among COMMERCIAL CONSOLIDATORS CORP., a
corporation organized under laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada (hereinafter
referred to as the "Company"), having its principal executive offices located at
5255 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario M2N 6P4; and SUMMIT TRADING LIMITED, an
international business corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Summit") with
its principal office at Charlotte House, Charlotte Street, Nassau, Bahamas, as
the Financing Agent;

         WHEREAS, as of January 5, 2002, the Company has entered into an
agreement (the "Consulting Agreement") with Investor Relations Services, Inc.
(the "Consultant") to provide the Company with a variety of investor and public
relations services designed to make the investing public knowledgeable about the
benefits of stock ownership in the Company; and

         WHEREAS, the Consultant has assigned to Summit all of Consultant's
rights to receive the Stock consideration contemplated by the Consulting
Agreement; and

         WHEREAS, the Company requires, as a condition to registering shares of
its Stock (as that term is defined in the Consulting Agreement), in the name of
Summit, that Summit execute and deliver to the Company a copy of this Agreement;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises
contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged,
the parties agree as follows:

         1.       Relationship Among the Parties.

         Summit acknowledges that it is not an agent of the Company, it is not,
and will not, be responsible for any management decisions on behalf of the
Company, and may not commit or bind the Company to any action whatsoever. The
Company represents that the Summit does not have, through stock ownership or
otherwise, the power to control the Company, nor to exercise any dominating
influences over its management.

         2.       Investment Representation.

                  (a) The Company represents and warrants that it has made
available to Summit all copies of the Company's filings for the prior twelve
(12) months, if any, (the "Disclosure Documents") made under the rules and
regulations promulgated under the Act, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as
amended. Summit acknowledges that the acquisition of the securities to be issued
to Summit involves a high degree of risk. Summit represents that it and its
advisors have been afforded the opportunity to discuss the Company with its
management. The Company will promptly notify Summit upon the filing or any
registration statement or other periodic reporting documents filed pursuant to
the Act or the Exchange Act.

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                                                             ADDENDUM A - Page 1
<PAGE>

                  (b) Summit represents that neither it nor its officers,
directors, or employees is not subject to any disciplinary action by either the
National Association of Securities Dealers or the Securities and Exchange
Commission by virtue of any violations of their rules and regulations and that
to the best of its knowledge neither is its affiliates nor subcontractors
subject to any such disciplinary action.

                  (c) If required by United States law or regulation, Summit
will take necessary steps to prepare and file any necessary forms to comply with
the transfer of the shares of stock from Company to Summit, including, if
required, form 13(d).

                  (d) By its receipt and acceptance hereof, Summit hereby
acknowledges: (i) that the Stock is not being registered (A) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in reliance on the exemption
from the registration requirements of the Act provided under Section 4(2) of the
Act, or (B) under any applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws in reliance
on similar exemptions under such laws; and (ii) that the Company's reliance on
such exemptions from the registration requirements of the Act and applicable
state securities or "blue sky" laws is predicated in part on the representations
hereby made to the Company by Summit that it is acquiring the Stock for
investment for its own account, with no present intention of dividing its
participation with others or reselling or otherwise distributing the same.

                  (e) By its receipt and acceptance hereof, Summit hereby agrees
that, so long as the Stock is not covered by an effective registration statement
under the Act, it will not sell or transfer all or any part of the Stock unless
and until it shall have (i) given notice to the Company describing such sale or
transfer, and (ii) furnished to the Company either (A) an opinion, reasonably
satisfactory to counsel for the Company, of counsel (skilled in securities
matters, selected by Summit and reasonably satisfactory to the Company) to the
effect that the proposed sale or transfer may be made without registration under
the Act and without registration or qualification under any state law, or (B) an
interpretive letter from the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") to the
effect that no enforcement action will be recommended if the proposed sale or
transfer is made without registration under the Act.

                  (f) The Company may refuse to recognize a transfer of the
Stock on its books should a Payee attempt to transfer the Stock otherwise than
in compliance with this Section 2.

                  (g) The only record and beneficial owners of more than 10% of
the shares of capital stock of Summit is The Weast Family Trust, a Bahamian
trust created for the benefit of Charles Arnold and members of his family or
other designees, with Private Trust Company (Bahamas), as trustee.

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                                                             ADDENDUM A - Page 2
<PAGE>

         3.       Registration of Securities and Liquidated Damages.

                  (a) The Company hereby acknowledges that, to the extent that
it is legally permitted to do so under the U.S. Securities laws, time shall be
of the essence with respect to removal of the 144 restriction legend from the
Stock. Unless there shall be a current registration statement in effect covering
shares of such Stock, in the event the legend is not removed thirty (30) days
after written demand is made following the expiration of one year from the date
of issuance of such Stock, the Company agrees to issue either an additional
number of shares equal to ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of
such Stock for each additional thirty (30) day delay in removing any Rule 144
legend, or the cash equivalent of such additional shares. In the event of a
delay of less than a full thirty (30) day period, Summit shall be entitled to a
pro-rata allocation of additional shares.

                  (b) Summit understands and acknowledges that the shares of
common stock are being acquired by Summit for its own account, and not on behalf
of any other person, and are being acquired for investment purposes and not for
distribution. Summit represents that the common stock will be a suitable
investment for Summit, taking into consideration the restrictions on
transferability affecting the common stock.

                  (c) The Company will undertake to comply with the various
states' securities laws with respect to the registration of the Stock referred
to herein. Company undertakes to make available for review and comment, on a
timely basis and prior to submission to any regulatory agency, copies of the
registration statement.

         4.       Miscellaneous Provisions.

         Section a         Time. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.

         Section b         Presumption. This Agreement or any section thereof
shall not be construed against any party due to the fact that said Agreement or
any section thereof was drafted by said party.

         Section c         Computation of Time. In computing any period of time
pursuant to this Agreement, the day of the act, event or default from which the
designated period of time begins to run shall be included, unless it is a
Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, in which event the period shall begin to
run on the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, in which
event the period shall run until the end of the next day thereafter which is not
a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

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                                                             ADDENDUM A - Page 3
<PAGE>

         Section d         Titles and Captions. All article, section and
paragraph titles or captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience
only and shall not be deemed part of the context nor affect the interpretation
of this Agreement.

         Section e         Pronouns and Plurals. All pronouns and any variations
thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or
plural as the identity of the Person or Persons may require.

         Section f         Further Action. The parties hereto shall execute and
deliver all documents, provide all information and take or forbear from all such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this
Agreement.

         Section g         Good Faith, Cooperation and Due Diligence. The
parties hereto covenant, warrant and represent to each other good faith,
complete cooperation, due diligence and honesty in fact in the performance of
all obligations of the parties pursuant to this Agreement. All promises and
covenants are mutual and dependent.

         Section h         Savings Clause. If any provision of this Agreement,
or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, shall be
held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such
provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held
invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

         Section i         Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by
either party hereto without the written consent of the other, but shall be
binding upon the successors of the parties.

         Section j         Arbitration.

         i. If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the
breach thereof, and if said dispute cannot be settled through direct discussion,
the parties agree to first endeavor to settle the dispute in an amicable manner
by mediation under the Commercial Mediation Rules of the American Arbitration
Association before resorting to arbitration. Thereafter, any unresolved
controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or a breach
thereof shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the
American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the
Arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

         ii. Any provisional remedy, which would be available from a court of
law, shall be available to the parties to this Agreement from the Arbitrator
pending arbitration.

         iii. The situs of the arbitration shall be Volusia County, Florida.

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                                                             ADDENDUM A - Page 4
<PAGE>

         iv. In the event that a dispute results in arbitration, the parties
agree that the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys fees
to be fixed by the arbitrator.

         Section k         Notices. All notices required or permitted to be
given under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be delivered,
either personally or by express delivery service, to the party to be notified.
Notice to each party shall be deemed to have been duly given upon delivery,
personally or by courier (such as Federal Express or similar express delivery
service), addressed to the attention of the officer at the address set forth
heretofore, or to such other officer or addresses as either party may designate,
upon at least ten (10) days' written notice, to the other party.

         Section l         Governing law. The Agreement shall be construed by
and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida.

         Section m         Entire agreement. This Agreement contains the entire
understanding and agreement among the parties. There are no other agreements,
conditions or representations, oral or written, express or implied, with regard
thereto. This Agreement may be amended only in writing signed by all parties.

         Section n         Waiver. A delay or failure by any party to exercise a
right under this Agreement, or a partial or single exercise of that right, shall
not constitute a waiver of that or any other right.

         Section o         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
duplicate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that
the document is signed by one party and faxed to another the parties agree that
a faxed signature shall be binding upon the parties to this agreement as though
the signature was an original.

         Section p         Successors. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding upon all parties, their successors and assigns.

         Section q         Counsel. The parties expressly acknowledge that each
has been advised to seek separate counsel for advice in this matter and has been
given a reasonable opportunity to do so.

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                                                             ADDENDUM A - Page 5
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement to be effective as of the day and year provided herein.

COMPANY:                                     CONSULTANT:

COMMERCIAL CONSOLIDATORS CORP.               SUMMIT TRADING LIMITED

By:                                          By:
     -----------------------------                -----------------------------

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                                                             ADDENDUM A - Page 6<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.3

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                             LONGVIEW FIBRE COMPANY

                     10% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009

                         -------------------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of January 25, 2002

                         -------------------------------

                         -------------------------------

                         U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

                                     TRUSTEE

                         -------------------------------

<PAGE>

                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST INDENTURE
  ACT SECTION                                                           INDENTURE SECTION
---------------                                                         -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>
 310(a)(1)......................................................................7.10
    (a)(2)......................................................................7.10
    (a)(3)......................................................................N.A.
    (a)(4)......................................................................N.A.
    (a)(5)......................................................................7.10
    (b).........................................................................7.10
    (c).........................................................................N.A.
 311(a).........................................................................7.11
    (b).........................................................................7.11
    (c).........................................................................N.A.
 312(a).........................................................................2.06
    (b).........................................................................13.03
    (c).........................................................................13.03
 313(a).........................................................................7.06
    (b)(1)......................................................................N.A.
    (b)(2)......................................................................7.06, 7.07
    (c).........................................................................7.06, 13.02
    (d).........................................................................7.06
 314(a).........................................................................13.05
    (b).........................................................................N.A.
    (c)(1)......................................................................N.A.
    (c)(2)......................................................................N.A.
    (c)(3)......................................................................N.A.
    (d).........................................................................N.A.
    (e).........................................................................13.05
    (f).........................................................................N.A.
 315(a).........................................................................N.A.
    (b).........................................................................N.A.
    (c).........................................................................N.A.
    (d).........................................................................N.A.
    (e).........................................................................N.A.
 316(a) (last sentence).........................................................N.A.
    (a)(1)(A)...................................................................N.A.
    (a)(1)(B)...................................................................N.A.
    (a)(2)......................................................................N.A.
    (b).........................................................................N.A.
    (c).........................................................................13.14
</TABLE>

-----------------
N.A. means not applicable.
*This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST INDENTURE
  ACT SECTION                                                           INDENTURE SECTION
---------------                                                         -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>
 317(a)(1)......................................................................N.A.
    (a)(2)......................................................................N.A.
    (b).........................................................................N.A.
 318(a).........................................................................N.A.
    (b).........................................................................N.A.
    (c).........................................................................13.01
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          Page
                                                                                          ----
<S>                                                                                       <C>
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE...................................................................... i

                                   ARTICLE ONE
                          DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
                                  BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01      Definitions...............................................................1
Section 1.02      Other Definitions........................................................24
Section 1.03      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........................25
Section 1.04      Rules of Construction....................................................26

                                   ARTICLE TWO
                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.01      Form and Dating..........................................................26
Section 2.02      Execution and Authentication.............................................27
Section 2.03      Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes...............................27
Section 2.04      Paying Agent and Registrar...............................................28
Section 2.05      Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust......................................28
Section 2.06      Holder Lists.............................................................28
Section 2.07      Transfer and Exchange....................................................29
Section 2.08      Replacement Notes........................................................41
Section 2.09      Outstanding Notes........................................................42
Section 2.10      Treasury Notes...........................................................42
Section 2.11      Temporary Notes..........................................................42
Section 2.12      Cancellation.............................................................43
Section 2.13      Defaulted Interest.......................................................43
Section 2.14      CUSIP Numbers............................................................43

                                  ARTICLE THREE
                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01      Notices to Trustee.......................................................43
Section 3.02      Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed........................................44
Section 3.03      Notice of Redemption.....................................................44
Section 3.04      Effect of Notice of Redemption...........................................45
Section 3.05      Deposit of Redemption Price..............................................45
Section 3.06      Notes Redeemed in Part...................................................45
Section 3.07      Optional Redemption......................................................46
Section 3.08      Mandatory Redemption.....................................................46
Section 3.09      Repurchase Offers........................................................47
Section 3.10      Application of Trust Money...............................................49
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                       <C>
                                  ARTICLE FOUR
                                    COVENANTS

Section 4.01      Payment of Notes.........................................................49
Section 4.02      Maintenance of Office or Agency..........................................49
Section 4.03      Reports..................................................................50
Section 4.04      Compliance Certificate...................................................50
Section 4.05      Taxes....................................................................51
Section 4.06      Stay, Extension and Usury Laws...........................................51
Section 4.07      Restricted Payments......................................................52
Section 4.08      Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
                  Subsidiaries.............................................................54
Section 4.09      Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock...............56
Section 4.10      Asset Sales..............................................................58
Section 4.11      Transactions with Affiliates.............................................60
Section 4.12      Liens....................................................................61
Section 4.13      Business Activities......................................................61
Section 4.14      Limitation on Senior Subordinated Debt...................................61
Section 4.15      Offer to Repurchase upon a Change of Control.............................61
Section 4.16      Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Equity Interests in Restricted
                  Subsidiaries.............................................................63
Section 4.17      Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries..................63
Section 4.18      Payments for Consent.....................................................63
Section 4.19      Limitations on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness...................64
Section 4.20      Sale and Leaseback Transactions..........................................65
Section 4.21      Additional Note Guarantees...............................................65
Section 4.22      Limitation on the Applicability of Certain Covenants.....................65

                                  ARTICLE FIVE
                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01      Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets..................................66
Section 5.02      Successor Corporation Substituted........................................67

                                   ARTICLE SIX
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01      Events of Default........................................................67
Section 6.02      Acceleration.............................................................69
Section 6.03      Other Remedies...........................................................69
Section 6.04      Waiver of Past Defaults..................................................69
Section 6.05      Control by Majority......................................................70
Section 6.06      Limitation on Suits......................................................70
Section 6.07      Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment............................71
Section 6.08      Collection Suit by Trustee...............................................71
Section 6.09      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.........................................71
Section 6.10      Priorities...............................................................72
Section 6.11      Undertaking for Costs....................................................72
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                       <C>
                                  ARTICLE SEVEN
                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.01      Duties of Trustee........................................................72
Section 7.02      Certain Rights of Trustee................................................73
Section 7.03      Individual Rights of Trustee.............................................74
Section 7.04      Trustee's Disclaimer.....................................................74
Section 7.05      Notice of Defaults.......................................................74
Section 7.06      Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes...............................74
Section 7.07      Compensation and Indemnity...............................................75
Section 7.08      Replacement of Trustee...................................................76
Section 7.09      Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.........................................77
Section 7.10      Eligibility; Disqualification............................................77
Section 7.11      Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company........................77

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT
                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01      Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.................77
Section 8.02      Legal Defeasance and Discharge...........................................77
Section 8.03      Covenant Defeasance......................................................78
Section 8.04      Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance...............................78
Section 8.05      Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other
                  Miscellaneous Provisions.................................................80
Section 8.06      Repayment to the Company.................................................81
Section 8.07      Reinstatement............................................................81

                                  ARTICLE NINE
                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01      Without Consent of Holders of Notes......................................81
Section 9.02      With Consent of Holders of Notes.........................................82
Section 9.03      Compliance with Trust Indenture Act......................................84
Section 9.04      Revocation and Effect of Consents........................................84
Section 9.05      Notation on or Exchange of Notes.........................................84
Section 9.06      Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc..........................................84

                                   ARTICLE TEN
                                  SUBORDINATION

Section 10.01     Agreement to Subordinate.................................................85
Section 10.02     Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.....................................85
Section 10.03     Default on Designated Senior Debt........................................85
Section 10.04     Acceleration of Notes....................................................86
Section 10.05     When Distribution Must Be Paid Over......................................86
Section 10.06     Notice by the Company....................................................87
Section 10.07     Subrogation..............................................................87
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                       <C>
Section 10.08     Relative Rights..........................................................87
Section 10.09     Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Company.........................88
Section 10.10     Distribution or Notice to Representative.................................88
Section 10.11     Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.......................................88
Section 10.12     Authorization to Effect Subordination....................................88

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                           [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01     Satisfaction and Discharge...............................................89
Section 12.02     Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other
                  Miscellaneous Provisions.................................................90
Section 12.03     Repayment to the Company.................................................90

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01     Trust Indenture Act Controls.............................................90
Section 13.02     Notices..................................................................91
Section 13.03     Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes............92
Section 13.04     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.......................92
Section 13.05     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion............................92
Section 13.06     Rules by Trustee and Agents..............................................93
Section 13.07     No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.93
Section 13.08     Governing Law............................................................93
Section 13.09     Consent to Jurisdiction..................................................93
Section 13.10     No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements............................93
Section 13.11     Successors...............................................................93
Section 13.12     Severability.............................................................94
Section 13.13     Counterpart Originals....................................................94
Section 13.14     Acts of Holders..........................................................94
Section 13.15     Benefit of Indenture.....................................................95
Section 13.16     Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.........................................95
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A     FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit B     FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Exhibit C     FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Exhibit D     FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

Exhibit E     FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

<PAGE>
     INDENTURE dated as of January 25, 2002 among Longview Fibre Company, a
Washington corporation, and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking
association, trustee.

     The Company (as defined below) and the Trustee (as defined below) agree as
follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Holders (as defined below) of the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009:

                                   ARTICLE ONE
                          DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
                                  BY REFERENCE

     Section 1.01 Definitions.

          "144A GLOBAL NOTE" means a global note substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend
and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the
Depositary or its nominee that shall be issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount at maturity of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule
144A.

          "ACQUIRED DEBT" means, with respect to any specified Person:

               (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such
     other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such
     specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in
     connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or
     into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

               (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset
     acquired by such specified Person.

          "AFFILIATE" any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control,"
as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For purposes of this
definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control
with" shall have correlative meanings.

          "AGENT" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

          "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" means, with respect to any transfer or
exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such
transfer or exchange.

<PAGE>

          "ASSET SALE" means:

               (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (including
     by way of merger, consolidation or of the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall be governed by Sections 4.15 and/or
     5.01 hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof; and sale and leaseback
     transaction) of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease,
     conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets.

               (2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company's
     Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its
     Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be
Asset Sales:

               (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that
     involves assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million;

               (2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its
     Restricted Subsidiaries;

               (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to
     the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

               (4) the sale or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts
     receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

               (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
     and

               (6) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07
     hereof.

          "ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction
means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the
lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included
in such sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such
lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such
present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of
interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.

          "BENEFICIAL OWNER" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial
ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), such "person" shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership
of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or
exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms
"Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning.

          "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means:

<PAGE>

               (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the
     corporation;

               (2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the
     general partner of the partnership; and

               (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of
     such Person serving a similar function.

          "BROKER-DEALER" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

          "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

          "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, at the time any determination
thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease
that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in
accordance with GAAP.

          "CAPITAL STOCK" means:

               (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

               (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
     shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
     designated) of corporate stock;

               (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
     partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

               (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person
     the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions
     of assets of, the issuing Person.

          "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means:

               (1) United States dollars;

               (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured
     by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof
     (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in
     support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the
     date of acquisition;

               (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with
     maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers'
     acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank
     deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital
     and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating (or
     if Thomson Bank Watch is not making such ratings publicly available, a
     nationally recognized U.S. rating agency selected by the Company) of "B" or
     better;

<PAGE>

               (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven
     days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and
     (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the
     qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

               (5) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from
     Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services and in
     each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and

               (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which
     constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through
     (5) of this definition.

          "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following:

               (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other
     disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a
     series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the
     properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken
     as a whole, to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3)of the
     Exchange Act);

               (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
     dissolution of the Company;

               (3) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections
     13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly
     or indirectly, of 35% or more of the voting power of all classes of Voting
     Stock of the Company;

               (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board
     of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors; or

               (5) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any
     Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into the
     Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the
     outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or such other Person is converted
     into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any
     such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding
     immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for
     Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee
     Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting
     Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving
     effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no
     "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
     the Exchange Act) becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as
     defined above) of 35% or more of the voting power of all classes of Voting
     Stock of the Company.

          "CLEARSTREAM" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, Luxembourg.

          "CLOSING DATE" means January 25, 2002.

          "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

<PAGE>

          "COMMODITY PRICE PROTECTION OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any
specified Person, the obligations of such Person under any forward contract,
commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial arrangement or
arrangement relating to, or the value of which is dependent on, fluctuations in
commodity prices entered into in the ordinary course of business for valid
business purposes and not for speculative purposes.

          "COMPANY" means Longview Fibre Company until a successor replaces it
pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof and thereafter means the successor.

          "CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:

               (1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss
     realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection
     with an asset sale or other disposition of assets, to the extent such
     losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

               (2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person
     and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such
     provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
     plus

               (3) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
     Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether or not paid or accrued and
     whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of
     debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest
     payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the
     interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease
     Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt,
     commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of
     letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect
     of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the
     extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated
     Net Income; plus

               (4) depreciation, depletion, amortization (including amortization
     of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid
     cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
     (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an
     accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or
     amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of
     such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such
     depreciation, depletion, amortization and other non-cash expenses were
     deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus

               (5) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for
     such period, other than the accrual of revenue consistent with past
     practice,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

          Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the
income or profits of, and the depreciation, depletion and amortization and other
non-cash expenses of, a

<PAGE>

Restricted Subsidiary of the Company shall be added to Consolidated Net Income
to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company only to the extent that a
corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be
dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior
governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or
indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements,
instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental
regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders.

          "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person
for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance
with GAAP; provided that:

               (1) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a
     Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of
     accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends
     or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned
     Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

               (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded
     to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
     distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at
     the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval
     (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of
     the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree,
     order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that
     Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

               (3) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of
     interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition
     shall be excluded;

               (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles
     shall be excluded; and

               (5) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
     shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or
     one of its Subsidiaries.

          "CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH" means, with respect to any specified Person
as of any date, the sum of:

               (1) the consolidated equity of the common stockholders of such
     Person and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date; plus

               (2) the respective amounts reported on such Person's balance
     sheet as of such date with respect to any series of preferred stock (other
     than Disqualified Stock) that by its terms is not entitled to the payment
     of dividends unless such dividends may be declared and paid only out of net
     earnings in respect of the year of such declaration and payment, but only
     to the extent of any cash received by such Person upon issuance of such
     preferred stock.

<PAGE>

          "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination, any
member of the Board of Directors of the Company who:

               (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date hereof;
     or

               (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of
     Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who
     were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.

          "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE" shall be at the address of the
Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the
Trustee may give notice to the Company.

          "CREDIT AGREEMENT" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of
the date of this Indenture, by and among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Lead Arranger, and
the other Lenders named therein, including any related notes, guarantees,
collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection
therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, restated, renewed, refunded,
replaced or refinanced from time to time.

          "CREDIT FACILITIES" means, one or more debt facilities (including,
without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in
each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving
credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of
receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from
such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole
or in part from time to time.

          "CURRENCY HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any specified
Person, the obligations of such Person under any foreign exchange contract,
currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to
protect against the fluctuations in currency values entered into in the ordinary
course of business for valid business purposes and not for speculative purposes.

          "CUSTODIAN" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes
in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

          "DEFAULT" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

          "DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a certificated Note registered in the name of
the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.07 hereof,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not
bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of
Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto.

          "DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in
whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.04 hereof as
the depositary with respect to

<PAGE>

the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder
and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

          "DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT" means:

               (1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and

               (2) after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit
     Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the
     principal amount of which is $20.0 million or more (including Senior Debt
     issued contemporaneously pursuant to the same agreement, the principal
     amount of which in the aggregate exceeds $20.0 million) and that has been
     designated by the Company as "Designated Senior Debt."

          "DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by
the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is
exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the
date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any
Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the
holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital
Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not
constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that
the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such
provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07
hereof.

          "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was formed
under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any
Indebtedness of the Company.

          "EQUITY INTERESTS" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or
other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

          "EUROCLEAR" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
Office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

          "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

          "EXCHANGE NOTES" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer in
accordance with Section 2.07(f) hereof.

          "EXCHANGE OFFER" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

          "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" has the meaning set forth in
the Registration Rights Agreement.

<PAGE>

          "EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under
the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date hereof, until such amounts are
repaid.

          "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, with respect to any specified
Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person
for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the
event that the specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries incurs, assumes,
Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary
working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock
subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for
which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the
"CALCULATION DATE"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated
giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment,
repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or
redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the
same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference
period.

          In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio:

               (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or
     any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or
     consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the
     four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on
     or prior to the Calculation Date shall be given pro forma effect as if they
     had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and
     Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a
     pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act,
     but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the
     definition of Consolidated Net Income;

               (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued
     operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or
     businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded;

               (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as
     determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed
     of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent
     that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges shall not be
     obligations of the specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries following
     the Calculation Date; and

               (4) the Fixed Charges attributable to interest on any
     Indebtedness (whether existing or being incurred) computed on a pro forma
     basis and bearing a floating rate shall be computed as if the rate in
     effect on the date such calculation is made (taking into account any
     Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness, if such Hedging
     Obligations have a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter,
     the remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for
     the entire period.

<PAGE>

          "FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any specified Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of:

               (1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
     Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued,
     including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and
     original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component
     of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments
     associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to
     Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
     incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings,
     and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging
     Obligations; plus

               (2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

               (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that
     is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
     secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

               (4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and
     whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock or preferred
     stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than
     dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the
     Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted
     Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is
     one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined
     federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a
     decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

          "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, which are in effect from time to time.

          "GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND" means the legend set forth in Section
2.07(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under
this Indenture.

          "GLOBAL NOTES" means, individually and collectively, each of the
Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto, as appropriate, issued in accordance with Section
2.01, of this Indenture.

          "GOVERNMENT SECURITIES" means securities that are:

               (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the
          payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

<PAGE>

               (b) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and
          acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
          America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full
          faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
Company, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as a custodian with respect to
any such U.S. Government obligation or a specific payment of principal of or
interest on any such U.S. Government obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of such depository receipt. However, except as required by
law, such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government obligation or the specific payment
of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.

          "GUARANTEE" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or
indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of
assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

          "GUARANTOR" means each Restricted Subsidiary that executes a Note
Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and its respective
successors and assigns unless and until such Note Guarantee is released in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

          "HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any specified Person, the
obligations of such Person under:

               (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements
     and interest rate collar agreements; and

               (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such
     Person against fluctuations in interest rates.

          "HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

          "IAI GLOBAL NOTE" means the Global Note substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend
and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors.

          "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any specified Person, any
indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

               (1) in respect of borrowed money;

               (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments
     or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

<PAGE>

               (3) in respect of banker's acceptances;

               (4) representing Capital Lease Obligations;

               (5) in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase
     price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued
     expense or trade payable; or

               (6) representing any Hedging Obligations, Currency Hedging
     Obligations or Commodity Price Protection Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit
and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the
specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term
"Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any
asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by
the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee
by the specified Person of any indebtedness of any other Person.

          The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:

               (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness
     issued with original issue discount; and

               (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest
     thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other
     Indebtedness.

          "INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

          "INDIRECT PARTICIPANT" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest
in a Global Note through a Participant.

          "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" means an institution that is an
"accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.

          "INITIAL PURCHASER" means each of the initial purchasers listed on
Schedule A of the Purchase Agreement dated January 18, 2002.

          "INVESTMENT GRADE" means (1) BBB- or above, in the case of S&P (or its
equivalent under any successor Rating Categories of S&P) and Baa3 or above, in
the case of Moody's (or its equivalent under any successor Rating Categories of
Moody's), or (2) the equivalent in respect of the Rating Categories of any
Rating Agencies, in each case with a stable or improving outlook.

          "INVESTMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or
indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in
the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or
capital contributions (excluding

<PAGE>

commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the
ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration
of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all other
items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared
in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or
indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to
any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the
date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the
Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an
amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. The
acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a
Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an
Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in
an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired
Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final
paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof.

          "LEGAL HOLIDAY" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by
law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a
Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the
next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on
such payment for the intervening period.

          "LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL" means the Letter of Transmittal to be prepared
by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in
connection with the Exchange Offer.

          "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security
interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under
the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

          "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant
to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "MAKE-WHOLE PREMIUM" means, with respect to a Note on any date of
redemption, the greater of (x) 1% of the principal amount of such Note or (y)
the excess of (A) the present value at such date of redemption of (1) the
redemption price of such Note at January 15, 2006 (such redemption price being
set forth in Section 3.07(a) hereof) plus (2) all remaining required interest
payments (exclusive of interest accrued and unpaid to the date of redemption)
due on such Note through January 15, 2006, computed using a discount rate equal
to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the then outstanding
principal amount of such Note.

          "MOODY'S" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

<PAGE>

          "NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net
income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

               (1) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision
     for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with: (a) any
     Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any
     of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of
     such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

               (2) any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any
     related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss).

          "NET PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale
(including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other
disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of
the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation,
legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a
result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax
credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to
be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, secured by a Lien on the asset or
assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment
in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance
with GAAP.

          "NON-GUARANTOR DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any Domestic Subsidiary that
is not a Guarantor.

          "NON-RECOURSE DEBT" means Indebtedness:

               (1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any
     undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness),
     (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c)
     constitutes the lender;

               (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that
     the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an
     Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both
     any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company
     or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other
     Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable
     prior to its stated maturity; and

               (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that
     they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or
     any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          "NON-U.S. PERSON" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

          "NOTE GUARANTEE" means the Guarantee of the Notes by a Guarantor.

<PAGE>

          "NOTES" means the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 of the
Company issued on the date hereof. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term
"Notes" shall include the Notes initially issued on the Closing Date, any
Exchange Notes to be issued and exchanged for any Notes pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture and any other Notes issued
after the Closing Date under this Indenture. For purposes of this Indenture, all
Notes shall vote together as one series of Notes under this Indenture.

          "OBLIGATIONS" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages, costs and expenses and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

          "OFFICER" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer,
the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the
Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

          "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by at least two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the
principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or
the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 13.05 hereof.

          "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means an opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section
13.05 hereof.

          "PARTICIPANT" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream, respectively (and with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and
Clearstream).

          "PERMITTED BUSINESS" means any business conducted by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof and other businesses reasonably
related or ancillary thereto.

          "PERMITTED DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means any Disqualified Stock of the
Company issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend,
refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund Indebtedness (other than
intercompany Indebtedness) or other Disqualified Stock of the Company; provided
that:

               (1) the stated redemption value of such Permitted Disqualified
     Stock does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if
     applicable) of the Indebtedness, or the stated redemption value of the
     Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased
     or refunded (plus all accrued interest on such Indebtedness or dividends on
     or other payments in respect of such Disqualified Stock, and the amount of
     all expenses and premiums in connection therewith);

               (2) such Permitted Disqualified Stock has

                    (i) a final maturity date or mandatory redemption date later
               than

<PAGE>

                         (a) the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being
                    extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or
                    refunded, or

                         (b) the maturity date or mandatory redemption date of
                    the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed,
                    replaced, defeased or refunded; and

                    (ii) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater
               than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness or
               the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed,
               replaced, defeased or refunded;

provided further that if such Permitted Disqualified Stock permits the holders
thereof to require the Company to repurchase or redeem such Permitted
Disqualified Stock at the option of the holder thereof prior to the final
maturity of the Notes, then the terms of such Permitted Disqualified Stock shall
also provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Permitted
Disqualified Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or
redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof.

          "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means:

               (1) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary
     of the Company that is a Guarantor;

               (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

               (3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
     the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

                    (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the
               Company and a Guarantor; or

                    (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with
               or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
               to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted
               Subsidiary;

               (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
     consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in
     compliance with Section 4.10 hereof;

               (5) any Investments solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity
     Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

               (6) Hedging Obligations, Currency Hedging Obligations and
     Commodity Price Protection Obligations incurred under clause (7) of Section
     4.09 hereof;

               (7) any Investment received in compromise or settlement of
     obligations of any Person incurred in the ordinary course of business,
     including pursuant

<PAGE>

     to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
     insolvency of any trade creditor or customer;

               (8) any Investments represented by accounts receivable arising or
     acquired in the ordinary course of business and extensions of credit on
     commercially reasonable terms in the ordinary course of business in
     accordance with normal trade practice;

               (9) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held
     for collection and lease, utility and worker's compensation, performance
     and other similar deposits provided to third parties in the ordinary course
     of business;

               (10) any loan or financing provided to or for the benefit of
     contractors or customers for the purchase of equipment in the ordinary
     course of business, not to exceed at any one time $10.0 million in the
     aggregate;

               (11) any loan or advances to employees in connection with
     relocation at the request of the Company not to exceed $2.0 million at any
     one time;

               (12) Investments in Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that
     are not Guarantors having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the
     date each such investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent
     changes in value) since the date of this Indenture not to exceed $5.0
     million; and

               (13) other Investments in any Person, including any Non-Guarantor
     Domestic Subsidiary, having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the
     date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent
     changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made
     pursuant to this clause (13) since the date of this Indenture of this
     Indenture, not to exceed $20.0 million.

          "PERMITTED JUNIOR SECURITIES" means:

               (1) Equity Interests in the Company or any Guarantor; or

               (2) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and
     any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to the same extent
     as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes or a Note Guarantee are
     subordinated to Senior Debt under this Indenture.

          "PERMITTED LIENS" means:

               (1) Liens on the assets of the Company or any Guarantor securing
     Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be
     incurred;

               (2) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

               (3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such
     Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary of

<PAGE>

     the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the
     contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any
     assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the
     Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

               (4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof
     by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that
     such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition
     and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by
     the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

               (5) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease
     Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the second paragraph of Section
     4.09 hereof, covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness;

               (6) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture;

               (7) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the
     Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to
     obligations that do not exceed $3.0 million at any one time outstanding;

               (8) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations,
     surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, deposits to secure performance
     of bids or contracts, statutory and common law landlord's Liens or other
     obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

               (9) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
     claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
     faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
     contested;

               (10) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in
     connection with workers' compensation and unemployment insurance, social
     security obligations, assessments or governmental charges;

               (11) Liens which arise out of judgments or awards that do not
     result in an Event of Default under this Indenture;

               (12) With respect to timberland owned, leased or otherwise
     acquired, Liens consisting of encumbrances in the nature of leases or
     subleases granted to others, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions,
     reservations of mineral, oil, gas, water or other similar rights existing
     on the date of acquisition, encroachments or questions of location,
     boundary and area which accurate survey may disclose, exceptions and
     reservations in the United States patents or state deeds, any prohibition
     or limitation on the use, occupancy or improvement of land resulting from
     the rights of the public or riparian owners to use any waters which may
     cover the land and other similar charges or encumbrances, in each case
     incidental to, and not interfering with, the ordinary course of the conduct
     of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

               (13) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, licenses, or
     restrictions on the use or other similar encumbrances on the use of real
     property and

<PAGE>

     minor defects or irregularities in title, in each case not interfering in
     any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the
     Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

               (14) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, vendors (solely
     to the extent arising by operation of law), laborers and materialmen
     incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or being
     contested in good faith.

          "PERMITTED REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net
proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or
refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

               (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of
     such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal
     amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended,
     refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued
     interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium
     necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable expenses
     incurred in connection therewith);

               (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity
     date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life
     to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity
     of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
     defeased or refunded;

               (3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
     replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the
     Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date
     later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of
     payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of
     Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness
     being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

               (4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the
     Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being
     extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

          "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
limited liability company or government or other entity.

          "PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND" means the legend set forth in Section
2.07(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where
otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

          "PUBLIC EQUITY OFFERING" means an offer and sale of common stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company pursuant to a registration
statement that has been declared effective by the Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act (other than a registration statement

<PAGE>

on Form S-8 or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any
employee benefit plan of the Company).

          "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A.

          "RATING AGENCIES" means (i) S&P and Moody's or (ii) if S&P or Moody's
or both of them are not making ratings publicly available, a nationally
recognized U.S. rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the
Company, which shall be substituted for S&P or Moody's or both, as the case may
be.

          "RATING CATEGORY" means (i) with respect to S&P, any of the following
categories (any of which may include a "+" or "-"): AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC,
CC, C and D (or equivalent successor categories), (ii) with respect to Moody's,
any of the following categories: Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C and D (or
equivalent successor categories); and (iii) the equivalent of any such
categories of S&P or Moody's used by another Rating Agency, if applicable.

          "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2002, by and among the Company and the other
parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time.

          "REGULATION S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities
Act.

          "REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE" means a Global Note in the form of Exhibit
A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and
deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount
of Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S. The aggregate principal
amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time be increased or
decreased as provided in this Indenture.

          "REPLACEMENT ASSETS" means (1) long-term assets, including
timberlands, that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2)
substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting
Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date
of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.

          "REPRESENTATIVE" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent
or representative in respect of any Indebtedness; provided that if, and for so
long as, any Indebtedness lacks such a representative, then the Representative
for such Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in
outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness in respect of any
Indebtedness.

          "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER," when used with respect to the Trustee, means
any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any
successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.

<PAGE>

          "RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a Definitive Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend.

          "RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a Global Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend.

          "RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means an Investment other than a Permitted
Investment.

          "RESTRICTED PERIOD" means the 40-day restricted period as defined in
Regulation S.

          "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the
referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          "RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

          "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

          "RULE 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

          "RULE 904" means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

          "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of the
McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.

          "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          "SENIOR DEBT" means:

               (1) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor outstanding
     under Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement) and all Hedging
     Obligations and Currency Hedging Obligations with respect thereto;

               (2) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor
     permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the
     instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides
     that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the
     Notes or any Note Guarantee; and

               (3) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the
     preceding clauses (1) and (2).

          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt
shall not include:

               (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed
     or owing by the Company;

<PAGE>

               (2) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or
     other Affiliates;

               (3) any trade payables; or

               (4) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation
     of this Indenture.

          "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the Shelf Registration Statement
as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means any Restricted Subsidiary, that would
be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect
on the date hereof.

          "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any installment of interest
or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of
interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation
governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to
repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

          "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any specified Person:

               (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of
     which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock
     entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in
     the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
     owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more
     of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

               (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing
     general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or
     (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more
     Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

          "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect on the date
on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

          "TREASURY RATE" means the yield to maturity at the time of computation
of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and
published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519)
which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the date
fixed for prepayment (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published,
any publicly available source for similar market data)) most nearly equal to the
then remaining term of the Notes to January 15, 2006, provided, however, that if
the then remaining term to January 15, 2006 is not equal to the constant
maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield
is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields
of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except
that if the then remaining term of the Notes to January 15, 2006 is less than
one year, the weekly average yield

<PAGE>

on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of one year shall be used.

          "TRUSTEE" means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking
association, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving
hereunder.

          "UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE" means one or more Definitive Notes that
do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

          "UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a permanent Global Note substantially
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and
that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached
thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name
of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private
Placement Legend.

          "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is
designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a
resolution of its Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such
Subsidiary:

               (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

               (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
     understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
     unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or
     understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted
     Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who
     are not Affiliates of the Company;

               (3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any
     of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to
     subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve
     such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any
     specified levels of operating results;

               (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly
     provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
     Restricted Subsidiaries, unless such guarantee or credit support is
     released upon such designation; and

               (5) has at least one director on its Board of Directors that is
     not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director
     or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the
Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of its Board of Directors giving
effect to such designation and an Officer's Certificate certifying that such
designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section
4.07 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the
preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease
to be an

<PAGE>

Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be
incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company shall be in
default of the provisions of such Section.

          "U.S. PERSON" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the
Securities Act.

          "VOTING STOCK" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of
such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of
Directors of such Person.

          "WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, (i) when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

               (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the
     amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or
     other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity,
     in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
     one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such
     payment; by

               (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness;
     and

                    (ii) when applied to any Disqualified Stock or Permitted
               Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by
               dividing:

               (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the
     amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity,
     stated redemption value or other payments in respect of such Disqualified
     Stock or Permitted Disqualified Stock, by (b) the number of years
     (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date
     and the making of such payment; by

               (2) the then outstanding stated redemption value of such
     Disqualified Stock or Permitted Disqualified Stock.

          "WHOLLY OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any specified Person means a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or
other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares)
shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

     Section 1.02   Other Definitions.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         DEFINED
                                                                           IN
       TERM                                                              SECTION
       ----                                                              -------
<S>                                                                      <C>
       "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION"......................................      4.11
       "ASSET SALE OFFER"...........................................      4.10
       "AUTHENTICATION ORDER".......................................      2.02
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         DEFINED
                                                                           IN
       TERM                                                              SECTION
       ----                                                              -------
<S>                                                                      <C>
       "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER"....................................      4.15
       "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT"..................................      4.15
       "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE".............................      4.15
       "COVENANT DEFEASANCE"........................................      8.03
       "DTC"........................................................      2.04
       "EVENT OF DEFAULT"...........................................      6.01
       "EXCESS PROCEEDS"............................................      4.10
       "INCUR"......................................................      4.09
       "LEGAL DEFEASANCE"...........................................      8.02
       "OFFER AMOUNT"...............................................      3.09
       "OFFER PERIOD"...............................................      3.09
       "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION".......................................      2.07
       "PAYING AGENT"...............................................      2.03
       "PAYMENT DEFAULT"............................................      6.01
       "PERMITTED DEBT".............................................      4.09
       "PURCHASE DATE"..............................................      3.09
       "REGISTRAR"..................................................      2.04
       "RELATED JUDGMENT"...........................................      13.09
       "RELATED PROCEEDINGS"........................................      13.09
       "REPURCHASE OFFER"...........................................      3.09
       "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS"........................................      4.07
       "SPECIFIED COURTS"...........................................      13.09
       "SUSPENSION CONDITION".......................................      4.22
       "SUSPENDED COVENANTS"........................................      4.22
</TABLE>

     Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

          Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

          The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

          "INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Notes;

          "INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Holder of a Note;

          "INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture;

          "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee; and

          "OBLIGOR" on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor
upon the Notes.

<PAGE>

          All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under
the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

     Section 1.04  Rules of Construction.

          Unless the context otherwise requires:

               (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

               (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
          assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

               (c) "or" is not exclusive;

               (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
          include the singular;

               (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

               (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act
          shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor
          sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time.

                                   ARTICLE TWO
                                    THE NOTES

     Section 2.01  Form and Dating.

               (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes
may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule
or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes
shall be issued in registered, global form without interest coupons and only
shall be in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof.

          The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and
are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the
Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to
such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any
provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture,
the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

               (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global
Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend
thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global

<PAGE>

Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the
outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it
shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to
time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as
appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global
Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the
Trustee in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required
by Section 2.07 hereof.

               (c) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The
provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and
Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of
Clearstream" and "Customer Handbook" of Clearstream shall be applicable to
transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held
by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

     Section 2.02  Execution and Authentication.

          Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Notes for the Company by
manual or facsimile signature.

          If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office
at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

          A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature
of the Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has
been authenticated under this Indenture.

          The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

          The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by two
Officers of the Company (an "AUTHENTICATION ORDER"), authenticate Notes for
original issue on the date hereof of $215 million. At any time and from time to
time after the execution of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of
an Authentication Order, authenticate Notes for original issue in aggregate
principal amount specified in such Authentication Order. The Authentication
Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on
which the Notes are to be authenticated.

          The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the
Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an
Affiliate of the Company.

     Section 2.03  Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes.

          If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the
Company shall pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if
any, on that Holder's

<PAGE>

Notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on Notes shall
be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar within the
City and State of New York unless the Company elects to make interest payments
by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of
Holders.

     Section 2.04  Paying Agent and Registrar.

          The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be
presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("REGISTRAR") and an
office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("PAYING AGENT"). The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.
The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional
paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term
"Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Company shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party
to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

          The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to
act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

          The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and
Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

     Section 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

          The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and
shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such
payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment
over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or
one of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a
separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as
Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the
Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

     Section 2.06 Holder Lists.

          The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee
is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

<PAGE>

     Section 2.07  Transfer and Exchange.

               (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not
     be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the
     Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another
     nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
     successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global
     Notes shall be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if:

          (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary
     that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it
     is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in
     either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within
     120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary;

          (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global
     Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes
     and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or

          (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event
     of Default with respect to the Notes.

Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii)
above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall
instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole
or in part, as provided in Sections 2.08 and 2.11 hereof. Except as otherwise
provided above in this Section 2.07(a), every Note authenticated and delivered
in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant
to this Section 2.07 or Section 2.08 or 2.11 hereof, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be
exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.07(a),
however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged
as provided in Section 2.07(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

               (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global
     Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global
     Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the
     provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial
     interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions
     on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by
     the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes
     also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below,
     as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs,
     as applicable:

          (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note.
     Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to
     Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
     the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer
     restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend. Beneficial
     interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who
     take delivery thereof in the form of a

<PAGE>

     beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders
     or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to
     effect the transfers described in this Section 2.07(b)(i).

          (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in
     Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial
     interests that are not subject to Section 2.07(b)(i) above, the transferor
     of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a
     written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the
     Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the
     Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in
     another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be
     transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the
     Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant
     account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a
     Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
     accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause
     to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial
     interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the
     Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in
     whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer
     or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon consummation of an Exchange
     Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.07(f) hereof, the
     requirements of this Section 2.07(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been
     satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in
     the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial
     interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the
     requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global
     Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable
     under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount at
     maturity of the relevant Global Notes pursuant to Section 2.07(h) hereof.

          (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global
     Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be
     transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
     beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer
     complies with the requirements of Section 2.07(b)(ii) above and the
     Registrar receives the following:

               (A) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a
          beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must
          deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
          certifications in item (1) thereof; and

               (B) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a
          beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the
          transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
          including the certifications in item (2) thereof.

<PAGE>

          (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted
     Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A
     beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any
     Holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or
     transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
     beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or
     transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.07(b)(ii) above and:

                    (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
               Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement and the Holder of the beneficial interest to be
               transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in
               the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
               Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person
               participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a
               Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the
               Company;

                    (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
               Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement;

                    (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to
               the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
               Registration Rights Agreement; or

                    (D) the Registrar receives the following:

               if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted
               Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
               beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate
               from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
               certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

                    (ii) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a
               Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial
               interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form
               of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a
               certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
               including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

          and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
          Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
          Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to
          the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
          Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein
          and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
          maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

          If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D)
above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the
Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance
with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more
Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the

<PAGE>

aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to
subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

          Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be
exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

               (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive
Notes.

          (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted
     Definitive Notes. If any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted
     Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted
     Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
     takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then,
     upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

               (A) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted
          Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
          Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form
          of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a)
          thereof;

               (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in
          accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to
          the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
          in item (1) thereof;

               (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a
          Non-U.S. Person in an OFFSHORE TRANSACTION in accordance with Rule 903
          or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set
          forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2)
          thereof;

               (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to
          an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
          in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to
          the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
          in item (3)(a) thereof;

               (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an
          Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the
          registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those
          listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the
          effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
          certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
          applicable;

               (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the
          Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set
          forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b)
          thereof; or

               (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to
          an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
          certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
          certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

<PAGE>

          the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the
          applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section
          2.07(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
          authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions
          a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive
          Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted
          Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.07(c) shall be registered in
          such name or names and in such authorized denomination or
          denominations as the Holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct
          the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the
          Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such
          Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so
          registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
          interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section
          2.07(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be
          subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

               (ii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to
          Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of a beneficial interest in a
          Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an
          Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest
          to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
          Definitive Note only if:

                    (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
               Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement and the Holder of such beneficial interest, in the case
               of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
               certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not
               (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the
               distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an
               affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                    (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
               Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement;

                    (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to
               the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
               Registration Rights Agreement; or

                    (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                    if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted
                    Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest
                    for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
                    Placement Legend, a certificate from such Holder in the form
                    of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
                    (1)(b) thereof; or

                         (ii) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a
                    Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial
                    interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the
                    form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
                    Placement Legend, a certificate from such Holder in the form
                    of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
                    (4) thereof;

<PAGE>

                    and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D),
                    if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures
                    so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably
                    acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange
                    or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and
                    that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in
                    the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
                    to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

               (iii) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to
          Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any Holder of a beneficial interest
          in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
          interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest
          to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive
          Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
          2.07(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal
          amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly
          pursuant to Section 2.07(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and
          the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in
          the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal
          amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
          interest pursuant to this Section 2.07(c)(iv) shall be registered in
          such name or names and in such authorized denomination or
          denominations as the Holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct
          the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the
          Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such
          Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so
          registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
          interest pursuant to this Section 2.07(c)(iv) shall not bear the
          Private Placement Legend.

                    (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial
               Interests.

               (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
          Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note
          proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
          Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes
          to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
          interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the
          Registrar of the following documentation:

                    (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note
               proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
               Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
               form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
               (2)(b) thereof;

                    (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred
               to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a
               certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
               including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                    (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred
               to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance
               with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate
               to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
               certifications in item (2) thereof;

<PAGE>

                    (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred
               pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of
               the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the
               Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit
               B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

                    (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred
               to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an
               exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
               Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D)
               above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
               including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel
               required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; or

                    (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred
               to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the
               effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
               certifications in item (3)(b) thereof,

          the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or
          cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case
          of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the
          case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, and in the case of
          clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note and in all other cases
          the IAI Global Note.

               (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
          Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note
          may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
          Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person
          who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
          Unrestricted Global Note only if:

                    (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
               Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
               transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
               applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a
               broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of
               the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as
               defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                    (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
               Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement;

                    (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to
               the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
               Registration Rights Agreement; or

                    (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                         (i) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
                    exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the
                    Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in
                    the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications
                    in item (1)(c) thereof; or

<PAGE>

                         (ii) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
                    transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery
                    thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the
                    Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in
                    the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
                    in item (4) thereof;

          and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
          Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
          Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to
          the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
          Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein
          and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
          maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

               Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs
          in this Section 2.07(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive
          Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal
          amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

               (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
          Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note
          may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
          Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes
          delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
          Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for
          such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable
          Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the
          aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

               If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a
          beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B),
          (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has
          not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an
          Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the
          Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an
          aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive
          Notes so transferred.

                    (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive
          Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's
          compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.07(e), the Registrar
          shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to
          such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall
          present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly
          endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form
          satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its
          attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting
          Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and
          information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following
          provisions of this Section 2.07(e).

               (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes.
          Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in
          the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
          Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

<PAGE>

                    (A) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 144A
               under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a
               certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
               certifications in item (1) thereof;

                    (B) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 903 or
               Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the
               form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
               (2) thereof; and

                    (C) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to any other
               exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
               Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form
               of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates
               and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
               applicable.

               (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive
          Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder
          thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person
          or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
          Definitive Note if:

                    (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
               Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
               transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
               applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a
               broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of
               the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as
               defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                    (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
               Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
               Agreement;

                    (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer
               pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
               accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                    (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                         (i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
                    proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted
                    Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form
                    of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
                    (1)(d) thereof; or

                         (ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
                    proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take
                    delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive
                    Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit
                    B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

               and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
               Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably
               acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or
               transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act

<PAGE>

               and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the
               Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
               maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

               (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive
          Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such
          Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an
          Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register
          such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted
          Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

                    (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange
          Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the
          Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
          accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one
          or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount
          equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the
          Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that
          certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not
          Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of
          the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule
          144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer
          and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to
          the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for
          exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such
          Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the
          applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the
          Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
          to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so
          accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. Any
          Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange
          Offer, and Exchange Notes issued in connection with the Exchange
          Offer, shall be treated as a single class of securities under this
          Indenture.

                    (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face
          of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture
          unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of
          this Indenture.

               (i) Private Placement Legend. Except as permitted below, each
          Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange
          therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in
          substantially the following form:

               THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS
               ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
               SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
               (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT
               BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
               REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER
               OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE
               SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF
               SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT

<PAGE>

               PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY
               EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT:

                    (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR
                    OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY

                         (i)(a) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES
                         IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE
                         144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING
                         THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION
                         MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE
                         SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A
                         FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
                         REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (d)
                         TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED
                         IN RULE 501(a) (1) , (2) , (3) OR (7) OF THE SECURITIES
                         ACT (AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR")) THAT,
                         PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED
                         LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND
                         AGREEMENTS (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE
                         TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN
                         AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $100,000,
                         AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER THAT
                         SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT,
                         OR (e) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE
                         REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND
                         BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO
                         REQUESTS),

                         (ii) TO THE ISSUER, OR

                         (iii) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                         AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
                         SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR
                         ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND

                    (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED
                    TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED
                    HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued
        pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii),
        (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.07 (and all Notes issued in
        exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private
        Placement Legend.

<PAGE>

               (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in
          substantially the following form:

               THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE
               INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE
               BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
               TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE
               MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
               SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE
               EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF
               THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE
               TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE
               INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A
               SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
               COMPANY.

               UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
               REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK
               CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
               TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
               REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
               REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND AN PAYMENT
               IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY
               AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
               OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
               WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS
               AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                    (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such
          time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been
          exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been
          redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such
          Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the
          Trustee in accordance with Section 2.12 hereof. At any time prior to
          such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is
          exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery
          thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or
          for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by
          such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall
          be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the
          direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the
          beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person
          who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest
          in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased
          accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by
          the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to
          reflect such increase.

                    (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

<PAGE>

          (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company
     shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
     Definitive Notes upon the Company's order or at the Registrar's request.

          (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder of a beneficial
     interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any
     registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment
     of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental
     charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes
     or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant
     to Sections 2.11, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).

          (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of
     or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
     the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

          (iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any
     registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes
     shall be the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
     evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
     Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such
     registration of transfer or exchange.

          (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the
     transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the
     opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for
     redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on
     the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any
     Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
     portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer
     of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding
     interest payment date.

          (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of
     any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the
     Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such
     Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on
     such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent
     or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

          (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes
     in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

          (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel
     required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.07 to
     effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile
     with the original to follow by first class mail.

     Section 2.08  Replacement Notes.

          If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and
the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's
requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the

<PAGE>

Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in
the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee,
any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer
if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a
Note.

          Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and
shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

     Section 2.09  Outstanding Notes.

          The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by
the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof, a Note
does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section
3.07(b) hereof.

          If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

          If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section
4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

          If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an
Affiliate of any of the foregoing) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date,
money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date
such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue
interest.

     Section 2.10  Treasury Notes.

          In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as
though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent,
only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

     Section 2.11  Temporary Notes.

          Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the
Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order,
shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in
the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee
shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

<PAGE>

          Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of
this Indenture.

     Section 2.12  Cancellation.

          The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of
canceled Notes in accordance with its procedures for the disposition of canceled
securities in effect as of the date of such disposition (subject to the record
retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the disposition of
all canceled Notes shall be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue
new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation.

     Section 2.13  Defaulted Interest.

          If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it
shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent
lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are
Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided
in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and
the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed
each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special
record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for
such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the
Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a
notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the
amount of such interest to be paid.

     Section 2.14 CUSIP Numbers.

          The Company in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and
that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on
the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any
change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

                                  ARTICLE THREE
                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

     Section 3.01  Notices to Trustee.

<PAGE>

          If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional
redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee,
at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers
Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the
redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of
Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

     Section 3.02  Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.

          If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an
offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed
or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements
of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are
listed, or if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in
accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. In
the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed
shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding
Notes not previously called for redemption.

          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount at maturity thereof to be redeemed. No Notes in
amounts of $1,000 shall be redeemed in part. Notes and portions of Notes
selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000. Except as
provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to
Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for
redemption.

     Section 3.03  Notice of Redemption.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but
not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause
to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose
Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.

          The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

               (a) the redemption date;

               (b) the redemption price;

               (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
          principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the
          redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in
          principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note
          shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of
          the original Note;

               (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

               (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the
          Paying Agent to collect the redemption price and become due on the
          date fixed for redemption;

<PAGE>

               (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption
          payment, interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to
          accrue on and after the redemption date;

               (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture
          pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;
          and

               (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or
          accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed
          on the Notes.

          At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the
redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such
notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided
in the preceding paragraph. The notice, if mailed in the manner provided herein
shall be presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such
notice.

     Section 3.04  Effect of Notice of Redemption.

          Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03
hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the
redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional.

     Section 3.05  Deposit of Redemption Price.

          One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
redemption price of and accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all
Notes to be redeemed on that redemption date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent
shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the
Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the
redemption price of, and accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on,
all Notes to be redeemed.

          If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on
the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed
on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest
payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person
in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record
date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for
redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding
paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption
date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not
paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.01 hereof.

     Section 3.06  Notes Redeemed in Part.

          Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall
issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the
Company a new Note equal in

<PAGE>

principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. No Notes in
denominations of $1,000 shall be redeemed in part.

     Section 3.07  Optional Redemption.

          (a) Except as set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 3.07,
the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this
Section 3.07 prior to January 15, 2006.

          After January 15, 2006, the Company may redeem all or a part of the
Notes upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the
applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning
on January 15 of the years indicated below (subject to the right of Holders on
the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment
date):

       YEAR                                                PERCENTAGE
       ----                                                ----------
       2006........................................        105.00%
       2007........................................        102.50%
       2008 and thereafter.........................        100.00%

          (b) At any time prior to January 15, 2005, the Company may redeem up
to 35% of the sum of the initial aggregate principal amount of Notes issued
under this Indenture at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the
redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity
Offerings; provided that:

          (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued
under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of
such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and

          (2) the redemption must occur within 60 days of the date of the
closing of such Public Equity Offering.

          In addition, at any time prior to January 15, 2006, the Company may
redeem all or part of the Notes upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60
days' notice at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount
thereof, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable date
of redemption, plus (iii) the Make-Whole Premium.

          (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made
pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

     Section 3.08  Mandatory Redemption.

          The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption
payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

<PAGE>

     Section 3.09  Repurchase Offers.

          In the event that, pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof, the
Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase their
respective Notes (a "REPURCHASE OFFER"), it shall follow the procedures
specified below.

          The Repurchase Offer shall remain open for a period of not less than
30 days and not more than 60 days from the date notice of such Repurchase Offer
is mailed to Holders, except to the extent that a longer period is required by
applicable law (the "OFFER PERIOD"). No later than five Business Days after the
termination of the Offer Period (the "PURCHASE DATE"), the Company shall
purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to
Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof (the "OFFER AMOUNT") or, if less than the Offer
Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Repurchase
Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as
interest payments are made.

          If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall
be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to
Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer.

          Upon the commencement of a Repurchase Offer, the Company shall send,
by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a
copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials
necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase
Offer. The Repurchase Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which
shall govern the terms of the Repurchase Offer, shall state:

               (a) that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to this
          Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 hereof, and the length
          of time the Repurchase Offer shall remain open;

               (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

               (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall
          continue to accrete or accrue interest and Liquidated Damages, if any;

               (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any
          Note (or portion thereof) accepted for payment pursuant to the
          Repurchase Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest and
          Liquidated Damages, if any, after the Purchase Date;

               (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a
          Repurchase Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral
          multiples of $1,000 only;

               (f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to
          any Repurchase Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the
          form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of
          the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
          Company, a depositary, if appointed by the

<PAGE>

          Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at
          least three days before the Purchase Date;

               (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if
          the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
          receives, not later than the close of business on the Second Business
          Day preceding the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex,
          facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder,
          the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and
          a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such
          Note purchased;

               (h) that, if the aggregate amount of Notes surrendered by Holders
          exceeds the Offer Amount, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be
          purchased pursuant to the terms of Section 3.02 hereof (with such
          adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that only
          Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall
          be purchased); and

               (i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be
          issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion
          of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

          On the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept
for payment on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of
Notes (or portions thereof) tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer, or if
less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall
deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes (or
portions thereof) were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with
the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent,
as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days
after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount
equal to the purchase price of Notes tendered by such Holder, as the case may
be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company, shall promptly
issue a new Note. The Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall
authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal
amount at maturity equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any
Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the
respective Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of
the Repurchase Offer on the Purchase Date.

          The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase
of the Notes pursuant to a Repurchase Order. To the extent the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section
3.09, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 3.09 by virtue of such conflict.

          Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase
pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

<PAGE>

     Section 3.10  Application of Trust Money.

          All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.02 shall
be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the
Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying
Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR
                                    COVENANTS

     Section 4.01  Payment of Notes.

          The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the
Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the
date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money
deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and
sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The
Company shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the
dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in
any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal
to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to
the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in
any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest,
and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the
same rate to the extent lawful.

     Section 4.02  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

          The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an agent
of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any
change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.

          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligation to maintain an office or

<PAGE>

agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purposes. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.

          The Company hereby designates the office of the Trustee at 100 Wall
Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005 as one such office or agency of the
Company in accordance with Section 2.04 of this Indenture.

     Section 4.03  Reports.

               (a) Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any
     Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee for
     forwarding to the Holders of Notes, within the time periods specified in
     the Commission's rules and regulations:

               (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be
          required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q
          and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a
          "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
          Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information
          only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company's
          certified independent accountants; and

               (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with
          the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such
          reports.

               In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the
     Company shall file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to
     in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability
     within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations
     (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such
     information available to Holders, securities analysts and prospective
     investors upon request.

               (b) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
     Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial
     information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably
     detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in
     the footnotes thereto, and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
     Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of the financial condition
     and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
     separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the
     Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

     Section 4.04  Compliance Certificate.

               (a) The Company and each Guarantor, if any (to the extent that
     such Guarantor is so required under the TIA), shall deliver to the Trustee,
     within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate
     stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
     during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the
     signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept,
     observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture,

<PAGE>

     and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that
     to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company has kept, observed,
     performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and is not in
     default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions
     and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default
     shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of
     which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or
     proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her
     knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
     payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes
     is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and
     what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

               (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations
     of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end
     financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be
     accompanied by a written statement of the Company's independent public
     accountants (which shall be a firm of established national reputation) that
     in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial
     statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to
     believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article Four or
     Article Five hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the
     nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such
     accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for
     any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

               (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are
     outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming
     aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers Certificate
     specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is
     taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

     Section 4.05  Taxes.

          The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to
pay, prior to delinquency, any material taxes, assessments, and governmental
levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings
or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material
respect to the Holders of the Notes.

     Section 4.06  Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

          The Company and each of the Guarantors, if any, covenant (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon,
plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter
in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture;
and the Company and each of the Guarantors, if any (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so), hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay
or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has
been enacted.

<PAGE>

     Section 4.07  Restricted Payments.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

          (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or
     distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment
     in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any
     of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the
     Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their
     capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity
     Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company
     or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

          (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value
     (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or
     consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company,
     any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Guarantor (other than a
     Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary);

          (3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem,
     defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is
     subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, except a payment of
     interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or

          (4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other
     actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively
     referred to as "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS"),

unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

          (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
     continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and

          (2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and
     after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had
     been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been
     permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to
     the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of
     Section 4.09; and

          (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all
     other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries after the date hereof (excluding Restricted Payments permitted
     by clauses (2), (3) and (4) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than
     the sum, without duplication, of:

               (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the
          period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the
          first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to
          the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which
          internal financial statements are

<PAGE>

          available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such
          Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of
          such deficit), plus

               (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the
          Company since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its
          common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of
          the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale
          of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or
          exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted
          into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity
          Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a
          Subsidiary of the Company); plus

               (c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made
          after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise
          liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash return of
          capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of
          disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted
          Investment; plus

               (d) $40.0 million.

          So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be
caused thereby, the preceding provisions shall not prohibit:

          (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
     declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have
     complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
     acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any
     Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out
     of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than
     to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other
     than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash
     proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement,
     defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the
     preceding paragraph;

          (3) the payment of any dividend in respect of shares of the Company's
     Capital Stock, provided that the aggregate amount of all such dividends
     paid pursuant to this clause (3) in any twelve-month period shall not
     exceed $15.0 million;

          (4) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of
     subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash
     proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

          (5) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
     Company to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

<PAGE>

          (6) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
     value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     of the Company held by any member of the Company's (or any of its
     Restricted Subsidiaries') management or former management pursuant to any
     management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement,
     employment agreement, stock compensation plan or similar agreement, but
     excluding payments made to holders upon the exercise of stock appreciation
     rights, approved by the Company's Board of Directors or a committee of its
     Board of Directors comprised solely of two or more "non-employee" directors
     (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i) under the Exchange Act);
     provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed,
     acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $1.0 million in any
     twelve-month period;

          (7) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of
     stock options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise
     price thereof and repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the
     withholding of a portion of the Capital Stock granted or awarded to an
     employee to pay for the taxes payable by such employee upon such grant or
     award; and

          (8) any redemption of share purchase rights issued pursuant to the
     Company's share purchase rights plan existing on the date of this Indenture
     (as the same may be amended from time to time) or any similar successor or
     replacement share purchase rights plan, for a redemption price not to
     exceed $0.01 per share purchase right.

          The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the
fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or
securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair
market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this
Section 4.07 shall be determined by the Board of Directors, whose resolution
with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors'
determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an
accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the
fair market value exceeds $10.0 million. Not later than the date of making any
Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth
the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were
computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by
this Indenture.

     Section 4.08  Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
     Subsidiaries.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability
of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

               (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital
          Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with
          respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its
          profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its
          Restricted Subsidiaries;

<PAGE>

               (b) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its
          Restricted Subsidiaries; or

               (c) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or
          any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          However, the preceding restrictions shall not apply to encumbrances or
restrictions existing under or by reason of:

          (1) Existing Indebtedness and the Credit Facilities (including the
     Credit Agreement) as in effect on the date of this Indenture and any
     amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
     refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that such
     amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
     refundings, replacements or refinancings in the good faith judgment of the
     Board of Directors are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those
     contained in such Existing Indebtedness, as in effect on the date of this
     Indenture;

          (2) this Indenture and the Notes;

          (3) applicable law;

          (4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person
     acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect
     at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was
     incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which
     encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the
     properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property
     or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of
     Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this
     Indenture to be incurred;

          (5) customary non-assignment provisions in leases, contracts or
     agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent
     with past practices;

          (6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary
     course of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of
     the nature described in clause (c) of the preceding paragraph;

          (7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted
     Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
     pending its sale or other disposition;

          (8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions
     contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing
     Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those
     contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

          (9) Permitted Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the
     debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien;

<PAGE>

          (10) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by
     customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
     and

          (11) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, so
     long as such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor, permitted to be incurred
     under Section 4.09 hereof, provided that such encumbrance or restriction is
     not applicable to the properties or assets of any Person other than such
     Guarantor.

     Section 4.09  Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee
or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise,
with respect to (collectively, "INCUR") any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt), and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock, and the Company
shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Disqualified
Stock or preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company or any Guarantor
may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), or issue Disqualified Stock,
if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four
full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available
immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred
would have been at least 2.25 to 1 from the date of this Indenture through and
including the one year anniversary from the date of this Indenture and 2.50 to 1
thereafter, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application
of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been
incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

          So long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would
be caused thereby, the first paragraph of this Section 4.09 shall not prohibit
the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively,
"PERMITTED DEBT"):

          (1) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness (a)
     under the Credit Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount at any one
     time outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal
     amount equal to the maximum potential liability thereunder) not to exceed
     $250.0 million, and (b) under other Credit Facilities, in an aggregate
     principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of credit being
     deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability
     thereunder) not to exceed $15.0 million, in each case less the aggregate
     amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary to repay such Indebtedness (and, in the case of
     Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, to effect a corresponding
     commitment reduction thereunder) pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof;

          (2) the incurrence by the Company of the Existing Indebtedness;

          (3) the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented by the
     Notes to be issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes to
     be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and any Guarantee
     of the Notes by a Restricted Subsidiary;

<PAGE>

          (4) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness
     represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase
     money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all
     or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of
     property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or such
     Guarantor, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted
     Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any
     Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $40.0
     million at any time outstanding;

          (5) the incurrence by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
     Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of
     which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than
     intercompany Indebtedness) permitted to be incurred under the first
     paragraph of this Section 4.09 or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), or (11) of
     this paragraph;

          (6) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company or
     any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

               (a) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such
          Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the
          prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the
          Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case
          of a Guarantor; and

               (b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests
          that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other
          than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale
          or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not
          either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be
          deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness
          by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that
          was not permitted by this clause (6);

          (7) the incurrence, in the ordinary course of business and not for
     speculative purposes, by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
     of:

               (a) Hedging Obligations with respect to any Indebtedness that is
          permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding;

               (b) Currency Hedging Obligations incurred for the purpose of
          protecting the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against
          fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

               (c) Commodity Price Protection Obligations incurred for the
          purpose of protecting the Company or any of its Restricted
          Subsidiaries against fluctuations in the price of raw materials used
          in the ordinary course of its business;

<PAGE>

          (8) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
     Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that
     was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09;

          (9) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original
     issue discount and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form
     of additional Indebtedness with the same terms shall not be deemed to be an
     incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in
     each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the
     Company as accrued;

          (10) the issuance by the Company of Permitted Disqualified Stock, the
     net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace (a)
     Indebtedness that was permitted to be incurred under the first paragraph of
     this Section 4.09 or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (11) of this paragraph,
     (b) Disqualified Stock that was permitted to be issued under the first
     paragraph of this Section 4.09 or (c) Permitted Disqualified Stock that was
     permitted to be issued under this clause (10) of this paragraph; and

          (11) the incurrence by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
     additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any time
     outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to
     refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
     clause (11), not to exceed $25.0 million.

          For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the
event that any proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (11) above, or is
entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09,
the Company shall be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date
of its incurrence in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09, including
applying such Indebtedness to any one or more categories. Indebtedness under
Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and
authenticated under this Indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on such
date in reliance on the exception provided by clauses (1) or (2) of the
definition of Permitted Debt.

     Section 4.10  Asset Sales.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

               (1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
     be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to
     the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued, sold or
     otherwise disposed of; provided that this clause (1) shall not apply to
     conveyances of real property, including timberlands, for environmental
     conservation purposes, consistent with the Company's business purpose and
     approved by the Board of Directors;

               (2) such fair market value is determined by the Company's Board
     of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set
     forth in an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee; and

<PAGE>

               (3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the
     Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Replacement
     Assets or a combination of both; provided that non-cash consideration in
     excess of the 25% limit may be received by the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries in an Asset Sale in an aggregate amount, when taken together
     with all other non-cash consideration in excess of the 25% limit received
     by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Asset Sales since the
     date of this Indenture, not to exceed $25.0 million (with non-cash
     consideration being valued at its fair market value, as determined by the
     Company's Board of Directors in good faith (which determination shall be
     conclusive and binding), on the date of its receipt by the Company and its
     Restricted Subsidiaries and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
     value); provided further that any sale of such excess non-cash
     consideration shall be for cash and shall be considered an Asset Sale under
     this Indenture and must comply with the provisions of this Section 4.10.
     For purposes of this Section 4.10, each of the following shall be deemed to
     be cash:

                    (a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such
               Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of the
               Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent
               liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated
               to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the
               transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary written
               novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted
               Subsidiary from further liability; and

                    (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by
               the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such
               transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted
               Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received in that
               conversion) within 30 days following the consummation of such
               Asset Sale.

          Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an
Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:

          (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving
     credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect
     thereto;

          (2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of a Permitted
     Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of a Person engaged in a
     Permitted Business that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

          (3) to make a capital expenditure in or that is used or useful in a
     Permitted Business; or

          (4) to acquire other long-term assets in or that are used or useful in
     a Permitted Business.

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may
temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net
Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

<PAGE>

          Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as
provided in the preceding paragraph shall constitute "EXCESS PROCEEDS." When the
aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company shall make
an "ASSET SALE OFFER" to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other
Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to
those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the
proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes
and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess
Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100% of
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if
any, to the date of purchase, and shall be payable in cash. If any Excess
Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use
such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.
If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount
of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of
each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

          The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each
repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sales
provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such
conflict.

     Section 4.11  Transactions with Affiliates.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or
assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit
of, any Affiliate (each, an "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION"), unless:

          (1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable
     to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would
     have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such
     Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

          (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee:

               (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
          related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in
          excess of $2.5 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set
          forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate
          Transaction complies with this Section 4.11 and that such Affiliate
          Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested
          members of the Board of Directors; and

<PAGE>

               (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
          related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in
          excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company
          or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a
          financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or
          investment banking firm of national standing.

          The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions
and, therefore, shall not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

               (1) transactions between or among the Company and/or its
     Restricted Subsidiaries;

               (2) any employment, compensation, benefit or indemnification
     arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business with directors, employees
     or consultants; and

               (3) Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 4.07
     hereof.

     Section 4.12  Liens.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become effective any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt
or trade payables (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or
assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under this
Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the
obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured
by a Lien.

     Section 4.13  Business Activities.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such
extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.

     Section 4.14  Limitation on Senior Subordinated Debt.

          The Company shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or
otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in
right of payment to any Senior Debt of the Company and senior in any respect in
right of payment to the Notes. No Guarantor shall incur, create, issue, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or
junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in
any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Note Guarantee.

     Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase upon a Change of Control.

          (a) If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes shall have the
right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or
an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer
described below (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") at an offer price in cash equal
to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus

<PAGE>

accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT"). Within 30 days following any
Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the
transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating
(1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15
and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price
and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than
60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT
DATE"); (3) that any Note not tendered shall continue to accrue interest; (4)
that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control
Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer
shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5)
that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of
Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes completed, to
the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of
business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;
(6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying
Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day
preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal
amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and (7) that Holders whose
Notes are being purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in
principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which
unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral
multiple thereof. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder
to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the
provisions of this Indenture relating to such Change of Control Offer, the
Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and
shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture
by virtue thereof.

          (b) By 12:00 p.m. (noon) Eastern Time on the Change of Control Payment
Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes
or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,
(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control
Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an
Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or
portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly
mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such
Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be
transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount
to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each
such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof. Prior to complying with this Section 4.15, but in any event within 90
days following a Change of Control, the Company shall either repay all
outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all
agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes
required by this Section 4.15. The Company shall publicly announce the results
of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of
Control Payment Date.

<PAGE>

          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the
Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of
Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at
the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this
Section 4.15 and Section 3.09 hereof and all other provisions of this Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all
Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer, or
(ii) if the Company effects legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the Notes
under Article Eight of this Indenture prior to the occurrences of such Change of
Control.

     Section 4.16  Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Equity Interests in
     Restricted Subsidiaries.

          The Company shall not transfer, convey, sell or otherwise dispose of,
and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue, transfer,
convey, sell or otherwise dispose of, any Equity Interests in any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company to any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), except:

          (1) if, immediately after giving effect to such issuance, transfer,
     conveyance, sale, or other disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary would no
     longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment in such Person
     remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would have been
     permitted to be made under Section 4.07 hereof if made on the date of such
     issuance or sale; or

          (2) issuances, transfers, conveyances, sales or other dispositions of
     common stock of a Restricted Subsidiary by the Company or a Restricted
     Subsidiary, provided that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
     complies with Section 4.10 hereof.

     Section 4.17  Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

          The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be
an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default;
provided that in no event shall the business operated by the Company on the date
of the Indenture be transferred to or held by an Unrestricted Subsidiary. If a
Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate
fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be a
Restricted Investment made as of the time of such designation and that
designation shall only be permitted if such Investment would be permitted at
that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time
designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided
that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such
Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma
basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter
reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence
following such designation.

     Section 4.18  Payments for Consent.

<PAGE>

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions
of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid
and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

     Section 4.19  Limitations on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.

          The Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, to Guarantee, pledge any assets to secure the payment
of, or assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to, any
Indebtedness the Company, unless such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor or
simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture providing for the
Guarantee of payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee
shall be senior to or pari passu with such Subsidiary's Guarantee of or pledge
to secure such other Indebtedness unless such other Indebtedness is Senior Debt,
in which case the Guarantee of the Notes may be subordinated to the Guarantee of
such Senior Debt to the same extent as the Notes are subordinated to such Senior
Debt; provided that this paragraph shall not be applicable to any guarantee of
any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a
Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. The form of
supplemental indenture containing the Note Guarantee is attached as Exhibit E
hereto.

          A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not
such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company
or another Guarantor, unless:

          (1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or
Event of Default exists; and

          (2) either:

               (a) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or
disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and assumes all the
obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the
Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory
to the Trustee; or

               (b) such sale or other disposition complies with Section 4.10
hereof, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom.

          The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor may be released:

          (1) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a
Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such
transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (including by way of merger
or consolidation) if the sale of all such Capital Stock of that Guarantor
complies with Section 4.10 hereof; or

<PAGE>

          (2) if the Company properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that
is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

     Section 4.20  Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

          The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction other than among
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

               (1) the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable,
     could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable
     Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge
     Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof; and (b)
     incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.12
     hereof;

               (2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback
     transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in
     good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers'
     Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject
     of that sale and leaseback transaction; and

               (3) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction
     is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction
     in compliance with Section 4.10.

     Section 4.21  Additional Note Guarantees.

          The Company shall cause each of its Non-Guarantor Domestic
Subsidiaries to become a Guarantor to the extent necessary so that the aggregate
fair market value of Investments (measured on the date such Investments were
made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) by the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries in all Non-Guarantor Domestic Subsidiaries after
the date of this Indenture does not at any time exceed $5 million. In such
event, such Non-Guarantor Domestic Subsidiary shall execute and deliver a
supplemental indenture, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E
providing for the Guarantee of the Notes. Any Guarantee may be subordinated to
the Senior Debt of such Guarantor to the same extent as the Notes are
subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company.

     Section 4.22  Limitation on the Applicability of Certain Covenants.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, during any
period of time that the Notes are rated Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies
and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing
(the foregoing conditions being referred to collectively as the "SUSPENSION
CONDITION"), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to
Sections 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.16, clauses 1(a) and 3 of Section 4.20 and
clause (4) of Section 5.01 hereof (collectively, the "SUSPENDED COVENANTS"). If
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended
Covenants with respect to the Notes for any period of time as a result of the
foregoing and, subsequently, one or both Rating Agencies withdraw their
Investment Grade rating or downgrade the Investment Grade rating

<PAGE>

assigned to the Notes such that the Notes are no longer rated Investment Grade
by both Rating Agencies, then the Company and each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries shall thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants for
the benefit of the Notes, and compliance with the Suspended Covenants with
respect to Restricted Payments made after the time of such withdrawal or
downgrade shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of Section 4.07 as if
such Section had been in effect during the entire period of time from the date
of this Indenture.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE
                                   SUCCESSORS

     Section 5.01  Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

          The Company may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge
with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another
Person; unless:

          (1) either: (a) the Company is the surviving corporation in any such
     consolidation or merger; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such
     consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale,
     assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made
     is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States,
     any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

          (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
     (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment,
     transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all
     the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the
     Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably
     satisfactory to the Trustee;

          (3) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default
     exists; and

          (4) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such
     consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale,
     assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made:

               (a) will have Consolidated Net Worth immediately after the
          transaction equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the
          Company immediately preceding the transaction; and

               (b) will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma
          effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same
          had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,
          be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
          pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the
          first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof.

<PAGE>

          In addition, the Company may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or
substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related
transactions, to any other Person. This Section 5.01 shall not apply to a sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among
the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.

     Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or
merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in
accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such
consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the
provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to
the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right
and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that
the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the
principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) of all of the
Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE SIX
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     Section 6.01  Events of Default.

     Each of the following is an Event of Default:

          (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or
     Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes whether or not prohibited by
     Article Ten of this Indenture;

          (2) default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if
     any, on the Notes, whether or not prohibited by Article Ten of this
     Indenture;

          (3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for
     30 days after notice to comply with Sections 4.10, 4.15 and 5.01 hereof;

          (4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for
     60 days after notice to comply with any of the other agreements in this
     Indenture;

          (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which
     there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
     Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any
     of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now
     exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default:

               (a) is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at the
          final maturity of such Indebtedness (a "PAYMENT DEFAULT"); or

<PAGE>

               (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its
          express maturity,

     and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together
     with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there
     has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so
     accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

          (6) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
     pay final judgments (not covered by insurance) aggregating in excess of
     $10.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a
     period of 60 days;

          (7) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee shall be
     held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall
     cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or
     any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its
     obligations under its Note Guarantee;

          (8) the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of
     its Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
     Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy
     Law:

               (i) commences a voluntary case,

               (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in
          an involuntary case,

               (iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
          creditors, or

               (iv) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and

          (9) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under
any Bankruptcy Law that:

               (i) is for relief against the Company, any of its Significant
          Subsidiaries or any group of its Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
          together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary
          case;

               (ii) appoints a custodian of the Company, any of its Significant
          Subsidiaries or any group of its Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken
          together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or
          substantially all of the properties of the Company, any of its
          Significant Subsidiaries or any group of its Restricted Subsidiaries
          that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

               (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, any of its
          Significant Subsidiaries or any group of its Restricted Subsidiaries
          that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

<PAGE>

     Section 6.02  Acceleration.

          If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (8) or (9) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
declare all principal, premium, if any, accrued interest and Liquidated Damages,
if any, of the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such
declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately. If any Event of
Default specified in clause (8) or (9) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing,
then the principal, premium, if any, accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if
any, on the Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder.

          If any Event of Default occurs by reason of any willful action or
inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of
avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the
Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof,
then, upon acceleration of the Notes, an equivalent premium shall also become
and be immediately due and payable, to the extent permitted by law, anything in
this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of
Default occurs during any time that the Notes are outstanding, by reason of any
willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company
with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes, then,
the premium specified in this Indenture shall also become immediately due and
payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes.

     Section 6.03  Other Remedies.

          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if
any, interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to, the Notes or to
enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

          The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

     Section 6.04  Waiver of Past Defaults.

          Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes by notice to the Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the
Notes, waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences
hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the
Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however,
that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment
default that resulted from such acceleration). The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of
Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such

<PAGE>

consents. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders
shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the
Notes, respectively. This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B)
of the TIA and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded
from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA. Upon any such
waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

     Section 6.05  Control by Majority.

          Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that
conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly
prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the
Trustee in personal liability. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the
Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or
Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Liquidated
Damages, if any) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

     Section 6.06  Limitation on Suits.

          A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture, or the
Notes or the Note Guarantees only if:

               (a) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a
          continuing Event of Default;

               (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
          outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
          remedy;

               (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if
          requested, provide to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory
          to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense that might be
          incurred by it in connection with the request or direction;

               (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
          after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the
          provision of indemnity; and

               (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in
          principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee
          a direction inconsistent with the request.

          A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Holder of a Note.

     Section 6.07  Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

<PAGE>

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of
any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, interest
on, and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to, the Note, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement
of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such Holder.

     Section 6.08  Collection Suit by Trustee.

          If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of
principal of, premium, if any, interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any,
remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and premium, if
any, and, to the extent lawful, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

     Section 6.09  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

          The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company
or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its
property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute
any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable on any such
claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that
the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied
for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be
paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other
properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or
otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or
the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

     Section 6.10  Priorities.

          Subject to Article Ten hereof, if the Trustee collects any money
pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

<PAGE>

               First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due
          under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation,
          expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
          Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

               Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the
          Notes for principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages,
          if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according
          to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if
          any, interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any, respectively; and

               Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent
          jurisdiction shall direct.

               The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

     Section 6.11  Undertaking for Costs.

          In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of
a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than ten
percent in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN
                                     TRUSTEE

     Section 7.01  Duties of Trustee.

          (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
     shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
     Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a
     prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
     of such person's own affairs.

          (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

          (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the
     express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only
     those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
     others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
     Indenture against the Trustee; and

          (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
     conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
     the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
     the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However,
     the Trustee shall

<PAGE>
          examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they
          conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

               (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
     negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
     misconduct, except that:

               (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of
          this Section 7.01;

               (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
          made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that
          the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

               (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
          it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
          received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

               (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision
     of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
     paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

               (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
     expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability.

               (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated
     from other funds except to the extent required by law.

     Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee.

               (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed
     by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
     Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the
     document.

               (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
     require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The
     Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in
     good faith in reliance on such Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
     The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any
     Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
     from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
     hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

               (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and
     shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent
     appointed with due care.

               (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
     omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the
     rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

<PAGE>

               (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
     demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient
     if signed by an Officer of the Company.

               (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
     the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
     direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to
     the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the
     costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance
     with such request or direction.

               (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default
     or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
     knowledge thereof or unless written notice of such event is sent to the
     Trustee in accordance with Section 13.02 hereof, and such notice references
     the Notes.

     Section 7.03  Individual Rights of Trustee.

          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Notes and may become a creditor of, or otherwise deal with,
the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any
conflicting interest as described in the TIA, it must eliminate such conflict
within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or
resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is
also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

     Section 7.04  Trustee's Disclaimer.

          The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, it shall not be accountable
for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the
Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this Indenture,
it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by
any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any
statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document
in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other
than its certificate of authentication.

     Section 7.05  Notice of Defaults.

          If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is
known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case
of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium and
Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold
the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good
faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders
of the Notes.

     Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

          Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following
the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the
Trustee shall mail to the

<PAGE>

Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that
complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section
313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no
report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section
313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by
TIA Section 313(c).

          A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of
Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each
stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section
313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed
on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

     Section 7.07  Compensation and Indemnity.

          The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder in
accordance with a written schedule provided by the Trustee to the Company. The
Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a
trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly
upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or
made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall
include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's
agents and counsel.

          The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses,
liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the
costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including
this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by
either of the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the
Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its
obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall
cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company
shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not
pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld.

          The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

          To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the
Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or
collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and
interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture.

          When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in clause (8) or (9) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs, the
expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses
of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under any Bankruptcy Law.

<PAGE>

          The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2)
to the extent applicable.

     Section 7.08  Replacement of Trustee.

          A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

          The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from
the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so
notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the
Trustee if:

               (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

               (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an
          order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
          Bankruptcy Law;

               (c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
          its property; or

               (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

          If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

          If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or
the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a
Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee
and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the
Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section
7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

<PAGE>

     Section 7.09  Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

          If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another Person, the
successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

     Section 7.10  Eligibility; Disqualification.

          There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0
million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

          This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to
TIA Section 310(b).

     Section 7.11  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

          The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
The Trustee hereby waives any right to set-off any claim that it may have
against the Company in any capacity (other than as Trustee and Paying Agent)
against any of the assets of the Company held by the Trustee; provided, however,
that if the Trustee is or becomes a lender of any other Indebtedness permitted
hereunder to be pari passu with the Notes, then such waiver shall not apply to
the extent of such Indebtedness.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT
                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     Section 8.01  Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

          The Company may, at the option of the Board of Directors evidenced by
a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have
either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight.

     Section 8.02  Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

          Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been
discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and all
obligations of the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged
with respect to their obligations under the Note Guarantees, if any, on the date
the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "LEGAL DEFEASANCE").
For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors, if
any, shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness
represented by the outstanding Notes and Note

<PAGE>

Guarantees, if any, respectively, which shall thereafter be deemed to be
"outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other
Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the
Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which
shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

               (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive
          payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and
          Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due
          from the trust,

               (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under
          Article Two and Section 4.02 hereof,

               (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
          Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection
          therewith, and

               (d) this Article Eight.

          Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Company may
exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise
of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

     Section 8.03  Covenant Defeasance.

          Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its
obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10,
4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, 4.21, 4.22 and
clause (4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and
after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied
(hereinafter, "COVENANT DEFEASANCE"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed
not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding"
for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not
be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or
by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or
in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default
or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified
above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected
thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of
the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) though (6) shall
not constitute Events of Default.

     Section 8.04  Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

<PAGE>

          The following shall be the conditions to the application of either
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

               (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in
          trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in United
          States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination
          thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient, in the opinion of a
          nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay
          the principal of, or interest, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any,
          on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable
          redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify
          whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular
          redemption date; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably
          instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such Government
          Securities to the payment of such principal of, or interest, premium
          and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding Notes on such
          stated maturity date or such redemption date and, with respect to any
          redemption date, the Company shall have provided the Trustee with
          irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the Notes on such redemption
          date;

               (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the
          Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
          reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (i) the Company
          has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
          Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date hereof, there has been
          a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to
          the effect that, and based thereon, such Opinion of Counsel shall
          confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize
          income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
          such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the
          same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
          been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

               (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the
          Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
          reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of
          the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
          federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance
          and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
          same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
          Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

               (d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
          continuing either (i) on the date of such deposit; or (ii) insofar as
          Sections 6.01(8) and (9) hereof are concerned, at any time in the
          period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

               (e) such election under either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03
          hereof shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
          default under, any material agreement or instrument or any other
          material agreement or instrument to which

<PAGE>

          the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are a party or by which the
          Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

               (f) the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
          Counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the
          Company or any guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day
          following the deposit and assuming that no Holder is an "insider" of
          the Company under applicable bankruptcy law, after the 91st day
          following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the
          effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
          similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;

               (g) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
          Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with
          the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors
          of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
          defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

               (h) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
          Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
          conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
          Defeasance have been complied with.

     Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust;
                  Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

          Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the
"TRUSTEE") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to
become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if
any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except
to the extent required by law.

          The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable
Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal
and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

          Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request
of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as
provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under
Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be
required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

<PAGE>

     Section 8.06 Repayment to the Company.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York
Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.

     Section 8.07  Reinstatement.

          If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States
dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or
8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03
hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the
Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                  ARTICLE NINE
                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

     Section 9.01  Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

          Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, any
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes
without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

               (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

               (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in
          place of certificated Notes;

               (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company's or any
          Guarantor's obligations to the Holders of the Notes in the case of a
          merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the
          Company's or such Guarantor's assets;

<PAGE>

               (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights
          or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely
          affect the legal rights hereunder of any such Holder; or

               (e) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to
          effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

          Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its
Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental
Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section
7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any
amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this
Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that
may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into
such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

     Section 9.02  With Consent of Holders of Notes.

          Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, any
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes
with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes),
and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of
Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be
waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, Notes).

          The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for
the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture
supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date,
or its duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to
consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain
Holders after such record date; provided that unless such consent shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained
prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such consent
previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be
cancelled and of no further effect.

          Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its
Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental
Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the
Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by
the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall
join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture
unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case
the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
such amended or supplemental Indenture.

<PAGE>

          It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes
under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment
or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof.

          Any amendment to, or waiver of, Article Ten hereof or the
subordination provisions of any Note Guarantee that adversely affects the rights
of the Holders of the Notes shall require the consent of the Holders of at least
75% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding.

          Any amendment to Article Eight or Article Ten of this Indenture or to
any subordination provision of any Note Guarantee shall require the consent of
the lenders under the Credit Agreement.

          After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of
the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in
any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental
Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may waive
compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this
Indenture, or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected,
an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any
Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

               (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must
          consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

               (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any
          Note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to
          the redemption of the Notes;

               (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest
          on any Note;

               (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
          principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any,
          on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the
          Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes
          and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
          acceleration);

               (e) make any Note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

               (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating
          to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to
          receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated
          Damages, if any, on the Notes;

               (g) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its
          Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms
          of this Indenture;

<PAGE>

               (h) impair the right to initiate suit for the enforcement of any
          payment on or with respect to the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

               (i) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make
          and consummate an Asset Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale in
          accordance with Section 4.10 hereof after the obligation to make the
          Asset Sale Offer has arisen or the obligation of the Company to make
          and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of
          Control in accordance with Section 4.15 hereof after a Change of
          Control has occurred, including, in each case, amending, changing or
          modifying any definition relating thereto;

               (j) except as otherwise permitted under Article Five hereof,
          consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor
          of any of their rights or obligations under this Indenture; or

               (k) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver
          provisions.

     Section 9.03  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

          Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be
set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as
then in effect.

     Section 9.04  Revocation and Effect of Consents.

          Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent
to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and
every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a
Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written
notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

     Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

          The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment,
supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in
exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.

          Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not
affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

     Section 9.06  Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

          The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture or Note
authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment or supplement does not
adversely affect the

<PAGE>

rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not
sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture or Note until its Board of Directors
approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture or Note, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall
be fully protected in relying upon an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE TEN
                                  SUBORDINATION

     Section 10.01 Agreement to Subordinate.

          The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that
the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to
the extent and in the manner provided in this Article Ten, to the prior payment
in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Senior Debt of the Company (whether
outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of
Senior Debt.

     Section 10.02 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

          The holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled to receive
payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of
Senior Debt of the Company (including interest after the commencement of any
bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt of the
Company) before the Holders of Notes shall be entitled to receive any payment
with respect to the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain
Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust pursuant to Article
Eight hereof), in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Company:

          (i) in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

          (ii) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or
     similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property;

          (iii) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

          (iv) in any marshaling of the Company's assets and liabilities.

     Section 10.03 Default on Designated Senior Debt.

          The Company may not make any payment in respect of the Notes (except
in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust pursuant to Article Eight
hereof) if:

          (1) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt of the Company occurs;
or

          (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of
Designated Senior Debt of the Company that permits holders of that series of
Designated Senior Debt of the

<PAGE>

Company to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such
default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the Company or (a) with respect to
Designated Senior Debt arising under the Credit Agreement, the administrative
agent thereunder or (b) with respect to any other Designated Senior Debt, the
holders or the Representative of the holders of any such Designated Senior Debt
of the Company (a "nonpayment default").

          Payments on the Notes and shall be resumed:

          (1) in the case of a payment default on Designated Senior Debt of the
Company, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived;

          (2) in case of a nonpayment default, upon the earlier of the date on
which such default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the
applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of such
Designated Senior Debt of the Company has been accelerated; and

          (3) in either case, upon the earlier of the payment in full of the
obligations outstanding under and the satisfaction and discharge or defeasance
of such Designated Senior Debt.

          No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until:

          (1) 360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior
Payment Blockage Notice; and

          (2) all scheduled payments of principal, interest and premium and
Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes that have come due have been paid in
full in cash.

          No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of
delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the
basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default has been
cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days.

     Section 10.04 Acceleration of Notes.

          If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default,
the Company and the Trustee shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the
acceleration.

     Section 10.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.

          If the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes receives a payment in
respect of the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust
pursuant to Article Eight hereof) when:

          (1) the payment is prohibited by this Article Ten; and

          (2) the Trustee or the Holder has actual knowledge that the payment is
prohibited;

<PAGE>

the Trustee or the Holder, as the case may be, shall hold the payment in trust
for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company. Upon the proper
written request of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, the Trustee or the
Holder, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of
Senior Debt of the Company or their proper Representative.

          With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to
perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set
forth in this Article Ten, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect
to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the
Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Company
or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be
entitled by virtue of this Article Ten, except if such payment is made as a
result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.

     Section 10.06 Notice by the Company.

          The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in
writing of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any
Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article Ten, but failure
to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the
Senior Debt as provided in this Article Ten.

     Section 10.07 Subrogation.

          After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in
full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior
Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that
distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the
payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article Ten to holders of
Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as
between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on the Notes.

     Section 10.08 Relative Rights.

          This Article Ten defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and
holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

               (a) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the
          obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
          principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their terms;

               (b) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors
          of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of
          Senior Debt; or

               (c) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising
          its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to
          the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive
          distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes.

<PAGE>

          If the Company fails because of this Article Ten to pay principal of
or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event
of Default.

     Section 10.09 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Company.

          No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of
the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure
to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any
Holder to comply with this Indenture.

     Section 10.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative.

          Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of
Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their
Representative.

          Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article Ten, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes shall be entitled to
rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or
upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or
agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders
of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in
such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the
Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article
Ten.

     Section 10.11 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

          Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Ten or any other
provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or
distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue
to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its
Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such
payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations
with respect to the Notes to violate this Article Ten. Only the Company or a
Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article Ten shall impair the
claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof.

          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior
Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do
the same with like rights.

     Section 10.12 Authorization to Effect Subordination.

          Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes
and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this
Article Ten, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of
claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in
Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file
such claim, the lenders under the

<PAGE>

Credit Agreement are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on
behalf of the Holders of the Notes.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                           [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

          This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further
effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

               (a) either:

               (i) all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen
          or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose
          payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter
          repaid to the Company) have been delivered to the Trustee for
          cancellation; or

               (ii) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for
          cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a
          notice of redemption or otherwise or shall become due and payable
          within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to
          be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the
          benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government
          Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be
          sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to
          pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered
          to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, accrued
          interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of maturity or
          redemption;

               (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
          continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of
          such deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or
          violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to
          which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
          the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

               (c) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by
          it under this Indenture; and

               (d) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
          Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the
          payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case
          may be.

<PAGE>

          The Company shall deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and
discharge have been satisfied.

          Notwithstanding the above, the Trustee shall pay to the Company from
time to time upon its request any cash or Government Securities held by it as
provided in this section which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification delivered
to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required
to be deposited to effect a satisfaction and discharge under this Article
Twelve.

     Section 12.02 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in
                   Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

          Subject to Section 12.03 hereof, all money and non-callable Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 12.02, the
"TRUSTEE") pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to
become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if
any, and interest, but such money be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

     Section 12.03 Repayment to the Company.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium and
Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall
thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of
the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all
liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make
any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published
once, in the New York Times or The Wall Street Journal (national edition),
notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification
or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be
repaid to the Company.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.

          If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

<PAGE>

     Section 13.02 Notices.

          Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the
others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first
class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile or
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address:

          If to the Company:

          Longview Fibre Company
          300 Fibre Way
          Longview, Washington 98632
          Facsimile:  (360) 423-0320
          Attention:  Secretary

          With copies to:

          Perkins Coie LLP
          1211 S.W. Fifth Avenue, Suite 1500
          Portland, Oregon 97204
          Facsimile: (503) 727-2222
          Attention:  Roy Tucker

          If to the Trustee:

          U.S. Bank National Association
          1420 Fifth Avenue, 7th Floor
          Seattle, WA  98101
          Facsimile: (206) 344-4632
          Attention:  Dyan Huhta

          The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

          All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders)
shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if
personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if facsimiled; and the
next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

          Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class
mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept
by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any
Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall
not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

<PAGE>

          If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it.

          If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall
mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

     Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of
                   Notes.

          Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Holders with respect to its rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The
Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of
TIA Section 312(c).

     Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

          Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee if
requested by the Trustee:

               (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
          satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
          forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the
          signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for
          in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied;
          and

               (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
          satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
          forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such
          counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been
          satisfied.

     Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

          Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of
TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

               (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or
          opinion has read such covenant or condition;

               (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
          examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
          contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

               (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she
          has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
          him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
          or condition has been satisfied; and

               (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
          Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

<PAGE>

     Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

          The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.

     Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
                   Stockholders.

          No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the
Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting
a Note waives and releases these individuals from this liability. This waiver
and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. This waiver
may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

     Section 13.08 Governing Law.

          THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE
THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES.

     Section 13.09 Consent to Jurisdiction.

          Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this
Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby ("RELATED PROCEEDINGS") may be
instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the
City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in
the City of New York (collectively, the "SPECIFIED COURTS"), and each party
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings
instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a
"RELATED JUDGMENT"), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such
courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons,
notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth above shall be
effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in
any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection
to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified
Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim
in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

     Section 13.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

          This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan
or debt agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any other
Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret
this Indenture.

     Section 13.11 Successors.

          All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall
bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind
its successors. All agreements of any Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture shall
bind its successors.

<PAGE>

     Section 13.12 Severability.

          In case any provision in this Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

     Section 13.13 Counterpart Originals.

          The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.

     Section 13.14 Acts of Holders.

               (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
     consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or
     taken by the Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
     instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person
     or by agents duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise
     expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument
     or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby
     expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the
     action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
     referred to as the "ACT" of the Holders signing such instrument or
     instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
     appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
     Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in
     the manner provided in this Section 13.14.

               (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
     instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
     execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer
     authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the
     individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such witness,
     notary or officer the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a
     signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
     certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of
     authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
     writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be
     proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

               (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
     Section 13.14, the principal amount and serial numbers of Notes held by any
     Holder, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the register
     of the Notes maintained by the Registrar as provided in Section 2.04
     hereof.

               (d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of the Notes
     any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
     other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a resolution
     of its Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date for the
     determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand,
     authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the
     Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section
     316(c), such record date shall

<PAGE>

     be the record date specified in or pursuant to such resolution, which shall
     be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation
     of Holders generally in connection therewith or the date of the most recent
     list of Holders forwarded to the Trustee prior to such solicitation
     pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof and not later than the date such
     solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request,
     demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may
     be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record
     at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders
     for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion
     of the then outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to
     such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
     other Act, and for that purpose the then outstanding Notes shall be
     computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization,
     agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed
     effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of
     this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.

               (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
     consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every
     future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the
     registration or transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
     in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee
     or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action
     is made upon such Note.

               (f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder
     to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so
     itself with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note
     or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to
     such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

     Section 13.15 Benefit of Indenture.

          Nothing, in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any
Registrar and its successors hereunder, and the Holders, any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

     Section 13.16 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

          The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the
Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in
no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

                  [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

                                                LONGVIEW FIBRE COMPANY

                                                By:
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                    Name:  Richard H. Wollenberg
                                                    Title: President and Chief
                                                           Operating Officer

                                                U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                                By:
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                 [FACE OF NOTE]

     THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE
GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL
OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE
EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF THE INDENTURE,
(III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT
TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO
A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

     UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT
FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND A PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH
OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

     THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED
IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THE SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH
PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER
MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE
SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT:

     (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED,
     ONLY

          (i)(a) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
          INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
          IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A
          TRANSACTION MEETING THE

<PAGE>

          REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE
          UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
          REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (d) TO AN
          INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) (1) ,
          (2) , (3) OR (7) OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
          INVESTOR")) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A
          SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS (THE
          FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER
          IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN
          $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH
          TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (e) IN
          ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
          OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE
          ISSUER SO REQUESTS),

          (ii) TO THE ISSUER, OR

          (iii) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH
          CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE
          OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND

     (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY
     PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE
     RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE.

<PAGE>

                                                             CUSIP  [          ]

No. R-001                                                         **$         **
                                                                     ---------

                             LONGVIEW FIBRE COMPANY

                     10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

Issue Date:

          Longview Fibre Company, a Washington corporation (the "Company", which
term includes any successor under this Indenture hereinafter referred to), for
value received, promises to pay to [_________], or its registered assigns, the
principal sum of [Amount of Note] ($ ) on January 15, 2009.

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing July 15,
                        2002.

Record Dates:           The January 1 or July 1 immediately preceding the
                        relevant interest payment date.

          Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

<PAGE>

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed
manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

                                                   By:
                                                       -------------------------
                                                       Name:
                                                       Title:

                                                   By:
                                                       -------------------------
                                                       Name:
                                                       Title:

This is one of the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:  ___________________

U.S. Bank National Association,
as Trustee

By:__________________________________
           Authorized Signatory

<PAGE>

                             [Reverse Side of Note]

                             LONGVIEW FIBRE COMPANY

                     10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

          Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them
in this Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

          1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at 10% per annum from the date hereof until maturity and
shall pay the Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 5 of the
Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company shall pay interest
and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July
15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes
shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance; provided that if
there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is
authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next
succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest
Payment Date shall be July 15, 2002. The Company shall pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue
principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1%
per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue
installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any
applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the
extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.

          2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Persons who
are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the January 1 or
July 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled
after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as
provided in Section 2.13 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.
The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if
any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose in The City of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of
interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, may be made by check mailed to the
Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided
that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required
with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated Damages, if
any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have
provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such
payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

          3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank National
Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may

<PAGE>

change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

          4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as
of January 25, 2002 ("Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee. The terms
of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The Notes
are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and
such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note
conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the
Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Indenture pursuant to which this
Note is issued provides that an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Notes
may be issued thereunder.

          5. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in paragraph 5(b)
below, the Company shall not have the option to redeem any Notes prior to
January 15, 2006. Thereafter, the Company shall have the option to redeem the
Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior
notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount)
set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any,
thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month
period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below:

          Year                                              Percentage
          ----                                              ----------
          2006........................................      105.00%
          2007........................................      102.50%
          2008 and thereafter.........................      100.0000%

     (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to January 15, 2005,
the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 110% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated
Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or
more Public Equity Offerings; provided that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture remains
outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption, excluding Notes
held by the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (2) the redemption must occur
within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering. In
addition, at any time prior to January 15, 2006, the Company may redeem all or
part of the Notes upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' notice at a
redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount thereof, plus (ii)
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable date of redemption, plus
(iii) the Make-Whole Premium.

          6. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make
mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the
Notes.

          7. Selection and Notice of Redemption. If less than all of the Notes
are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select Notes for redemption as
follows: (i) if the Notes are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the
principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed, or (ii) if
the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any method as the
Trustee deems fair and appropriate. No Notes of $1,000 may be redeemed in part.
Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, notices of redemption shall be
mailed by

<PAGE>

first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption
date to each Holder to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of
redemption may not be conditional. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only,
the notice of redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note shall be issued in the name
of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for
redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the
redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called
for redemption.

          8. Repurchase at Option of Holder. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change
of Control, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to
repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of
such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described in Section 4.15 of the
Indenture (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to
101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of
Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company
shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions
that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the
date specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and
no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the
procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice.

          (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates an Asset
Sale, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the
Company shall make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders
of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions
similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase
with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of
Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the
Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100%
of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if
any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If the aggregate
principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into
such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall
select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro
rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness tendered.

          9. Subordination. The Notes are subordinated in right of payment, in
the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in
full in cash or cash equivalents of all Senior Debt of the Company (whether
outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed). Each Holder by its acceptance hereof agrees to be bound
by such provisions and authorizes and directs the Trustee, on its behalf, to
take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
subordination provided for in the Indenture.

          10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as
provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate

<PAGE>

endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay
any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company is
not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption. Also, the
Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

          11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note shall be
treated as its owner for all purposes.

          12. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions,
the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained
in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the
Notes), and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single
class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a
purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes). In addition, any
amendment to, or waiver of, the provision of the Indenture relating to
subordination that adversely affects the rights of the Holders will require the
consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of Notes
then outstanding. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or
the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or
inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of
Definitive Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's or any
Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
or such Guarantor, to make any change that would provide any additional rights
or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the
legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder or to comply with the
requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification
of the Indenture under the TIA.

          13. Defaults and Remedies. In the case of an Event of Default, as
defined in the Indenture, arising from certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency with respect to the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or
any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable
immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be
due and payable immediately. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture
or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain
limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee
may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event
of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of
principal or interest or Liquidated Damages) if it determines that withholding
notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of
the Holders of all of the Notes, waive any existing Default or Event of Default
and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of
Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal
of, the Notes.

<PAGE>

          In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful
action or inaction taken or not taken by the Company or on their behalf with the
intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to
pay if it then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to the optional
redemption provisions of the Indenture, an equivalent premium shall also become
and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the
acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs during any time that
the Notes are outstanding, by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken
(or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the
prohibition on redemption of the Notes, then the premium specified in the
Indenture shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted
by law upon the acceleration of the Notes.

          14. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee in its individual or
any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may become a
creditor of, or otherwise deal with, the Company or its Affiliates with the same
rights as if would have had if it were not Trustee.

          15. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder of the Company shall have any liability for any of
the Company's obligations under the Notes, the Indenture or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, these obligations or their creation. Each
Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases these individuals from this
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of
the Notes.

          16. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated
by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

          17. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused
CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made
as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.

          The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to:

               Longview Fibre Company
               300 Fibre Way
               Longview, WA 98632
               Facsimile No: (360) 423-0320
               Attention: Secretary

<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

          To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to: __________________________________
                                               (Insert assignee's legal name)

________________________________________________________________________________
                (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________
              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________

to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

Date: _______________

                                      Your Signature:___________________________
                                                     (Sign exactly as your name
                                                       appears on the face of
                                                            this Note)

Signature Guarantee*: ____________________

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other
signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

          If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check this box: [ ]

          If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased:

                                 $ _____________

Date: _______________

                                        Your Signature: ________________________
                                                         (Sign exactly as your
                                                        name appears on the face
                                                              of this Note)

                                        Tax Identification No.: ________________

Signature Guarantee*: __________________

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other
  signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

<PAGE>

              SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE

               The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an
interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part
of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note,
have been made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   Principal Amount           Signature of
                   Amount of Decrease     Amount of Increase      of this Global Note      Authorized Officer
                   in Principal Amount    in Principal Amount       Following such            or Trustee or
Date of Exchange   of this Global Note    of this Global Note    decrease (or increase)      Note Custodian
----------------   -------------------    -------------------    ----------------------    ------------------
<S>                <C>                    <C>                    <C>                       <C>

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Longview Fibre Company
300 Fibre Way
Longview, WA 98632
Facsimile No: (360) 423-0320
Attention: Secretary

CUSIP:_____________

          Re: 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

          Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of January 25,
2002 (the "Indenture"), between Longview Fibre Company, a Washington corporation
(the "Company"), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

          ___________________ (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer
the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the
principal amount at maturity of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the
"Transfer"), to ___________________________ (the "Transferee"), as further
specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor
hereby certifies that:

          [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

          1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer
is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or
Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to
which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each
such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule
144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is
in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note
shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

          2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S.
The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or
Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby
further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the
United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee
was

<PAGE>

outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf
reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United
States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a
designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person
acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in
the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in
contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S
under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme
to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the
proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the restricted period
as defined in Regulation S, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or
for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser).
Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall be
subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement
Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in
the Indenture and the Securities Act.

          3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY
PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The
Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and
any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and
accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

          (a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance
     with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

          (b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary
     thereof; or

          (c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective
     registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the
     prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or

          (d) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited
     Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of
     the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the
     Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general
     solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act
     and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to
     beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive
     Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is
     supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of
     Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the
     Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached
     to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance
     with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in
     accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
     interest or Definitive Note shall be subject to the restrictions on
     transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI
     Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the
     Securities Act.

<PAGE>

          4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST
IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

          (a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is
     being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the
     Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained
     in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state
     of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
     Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
     maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the
     proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
     transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall no longer be
     subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement
     Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive
     Notes and in the Indenture.

          (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The
     Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or
     Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer
     restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky
     securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions
     on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are
     not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon
     consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
     Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall no
     longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
     Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted
     Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

          (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The
     Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption
     from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule
     144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions
     contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of
     any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer
     contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
     required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon
     consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
     Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall not
     be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
     Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted
     Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

          This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company.

                                             ___________________________________
                                                 [Insert Name of Transferor]

                                             By: _______________________________
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:

Dated: _________________

<PAGE>

                       ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

                            [CHECK ONE OF (A) OR (B)]

          (A) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

              (i)   [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP __________); or

              (ii)  [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP __________); or

              (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP __________); or

          (B) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

2. After the Transfer the Transferee shall hold:

                                   [CHECK ONE]

          (A) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

              (i)   [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP __________); or

              (ii)  [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP __________); or

              (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP __________); or

              (iv)  [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP __________); or

           (B) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

           (C) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Longview Fibre Company
300 Fibre Way
Longview, WA 98632
Facsimile No: (360) 423-0320
Attention: Secretary

CUSIP: ______________

          Re: 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

          Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of January 25,
2002 (the "Indenture"), between Longview Fibre Company, a Washington corporation
(the "Company) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

          __________________________ (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange
the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal
amount at maturity of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the
"Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

          1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL
INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

               (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
     RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL
     NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in
     a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
     Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i)
     the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account
     without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with
     the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to
     and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended
     (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
     Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
     maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial
     interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance
     with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United
     States.

               (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
     RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with
     the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note
     for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
     Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without
     transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the
     transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and
     pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the
     restrictions on transfer contained in the

<PAGE>

     Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
     maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is
     being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws
     of any state of the United States.

               (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
     BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
     Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest
     in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
     beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without
     transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the
     transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and
     pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the
     restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private
     Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the
     Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in
     compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
     United States.

               (d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
     UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a
     Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner
     hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for
     the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been
     effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to
     Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the
     Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
     Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
     maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted
     Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue
     sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

          2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

               (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
     RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with
     the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note
     for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner
     hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for
     the Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed
     Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted
     Definitive Note issued shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on
     transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the
     Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

               (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO
     BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
     Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial
     interest in the [CHECK ONE]

                   [ ] 144A Global Note,

<PAGE>

                   [ ] Regulation S Global Note,

                   [ ] IAI Global Note

with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial
interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii)
such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities
laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed
Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest
issued shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the
Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in
the Indenture and the Securities Act.

          This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company.

                                              __________________________________
                                                 [Insert Name of Transferor]

                                              By: ______________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

Dated: ________________________

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
                   ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

Longview Fibre Company
300 Fibre Way
Longview, WA 98632
Facsimile No: (360) 423-0320
Attention: Secretary

CUSIP: ____________

          Re: 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

          Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of January 25,
2002 (the "Indenture"), between Longview Fibre Company, a Washington corporation
(the "Company") and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.

          In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate
principal amount at maturity of:

          (a) [ ] beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

          (b) [ ] a Definitive Note,

we confirm that:

          1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any
interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in
the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell,
pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in
compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

          2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been
registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein
may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We
agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting
as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein,
we shall do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in
accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional
buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as
defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its
behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter
substantially in the form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance
with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the
provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree

                                      D-1
<PAGE>

to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest
in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses
(A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales
thereof are restricted as stated herein.

          3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or
beneficial interest therein, we shall be required to furnish to you and the
Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the
Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with
the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us
shall bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

          4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have
such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and
any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of
our or its investment.

          5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased
by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an
institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole
investment discretion.

          You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby.

                                            ____________________________________
                                            [Insert Name of Accredited Investor]

                                            By: ________________________________
                                                Name:
                                                Title:

Dated: ________________

                                      D-2
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
                    TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

          Supplemental Indenture (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of
_____________, among __________________ (the "Guaranteeing Subsidiary"), a
subsidiary of Longview Fibre Company (or its permitted successor), a Washington
corporation (the "Company"), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in
the Indenture referred to herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
under the Indenture referred to below (the "Trustee").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

          WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the
Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of January 25, 2002 providing
for the issuance of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes");

          WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the
Company must cause certain of its Subsidiaries to execute and deliver to the
Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall
unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and
the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Note
Guarantee"); and

          WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is
authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

          1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition
     shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

          2. Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees
     as follows:

               (a) Along with all other Guarantors, to jointly and severally,
          fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to each Holder of a
          Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and
          its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and
          enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the
          Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

                    (i) the principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if
               any, on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due,
               whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise,
               and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the overdue
               principal of and interest on

                                      E-1

<PAGE>

               the Notes, if any, if lawful (subject in all cases to any
               applicable grace period provided in the Indenture), and all other
               obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee
               hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or
               performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;
               and

                    (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal
               of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same shall be
               promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with
               the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated
               maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due
               of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for
               whatever reason, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall be jointly and
               severally obligated to pay the same immediately.

                    Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that this is a guarantee
               of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

          (b) The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of
     the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture,
     the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any
     Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the
     recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the
     same or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or
     equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.

          (c) The following is hereby waived: diligence, presentment, demand of
     payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or
     bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against
     the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever.

          (d) This Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete
     performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture.

          (e) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise
     to return to the Company, the Guarantors, or any Custodian, Trustee,
     liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the
     Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such
     Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be
     reinstated in full force and effect.

          (f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any right of
     subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations
     guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed
     hereby.

          (g) As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and
     the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations
     guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six of the
     Indenture for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any
     stay, injunction or other

                                      E-2

<PAGE>

     prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations
     guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration
     of such obligations as provided in Article Six of the Indenture, such
     obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
     payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The
     Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying
     Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights
     of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

          (h) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and by its acceptance of Notes, each
     Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that
     the Note Guarantee of such Guaranteeing Subsidiary not constitute a
     fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the
     Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or
     any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note
     Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders
     and the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, hereby irrevocably agree that the
     obligations of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall, after giving effect to
     such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the
     Guaranteeing Subsidiary that are relevant under such laws, and after giving
     effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or
     payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
     obligations of such other Guarantor under the Indenture, result in the
     obligations of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary under its Note Guarantee not
     constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

     3. Subordination. The Obligations of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary under its
Note Guarantee pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture shall be junior and
subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and all other Senior Debt of the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary, including Senior Debt of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary
incurred after the date hereof, on the same basis as provided in the Indenture
with respect to the subordination of payments on the Notes by the Company to the
prior payment in full of the Senior Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the
foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive
and/or retain payments by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary only at such time as they
may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to the
Indenture, including Article Ten thereof.

     4. Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Note
Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to
endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

     5. Guaranteeing Subsidiary May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. A
Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor
is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another
Guarantor, unless:

          (a) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or
     Event of Default exists; and

                                      E-3

<PAGE>

          (b) either:

               (i) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or
          disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such
          consolidation or merger is a corporation organized or existing under
          the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
          Columbia and assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this
          Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the
          Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture
          satisfactory to the Trustee; or

               (ii) such sale or other disposition complies with Section 4.10 of
          the Indenture, including the application of the Net Proceeds
          therefrom.

     In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the
assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and
delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note
Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of
the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by a Guarantor,
such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for a Guarantor with
the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor
Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be
endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not
have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note
Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit
under the Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees
had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

     Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five of the Indenture, and
notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in the Indenture or
in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor
with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or
conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

     6. Releases.

     The Note Guarantee of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall be released: (i) in
connection with the sale of all of the Capital Stock of the Guaranteeing
Subsidiary to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such
transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (including by way of merger
or consolidation), if the sale of all such Capital Stock complies with Section
4.10 of the Indenture; or (ii) if the Company properly designates the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Upon delivery by the Company
to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance
with the provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10
thereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to
evidence the release of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary from its obligations under
its Note Guarantee.

                                      E-4

<PAGE>

     7. Assumption of Terms of the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby
assumes, agrees to be bound and shall have the benefit of all the obligations
and terms of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor.

     8. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director,
officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing
Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company
or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the
Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect
of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the
Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may
not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

     9. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN
AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

     10. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this
Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them
together represent the same agreement.

     11. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

     12. Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever
for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture
or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are
made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

                                      E-5

<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental
Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above
written.

Dated:  _______________, ____

    [Guaranteeing Subsidiary]

    By: _____________________________
        Name:
        Title:

    LONGVIEW FIBRE COMPANY

    By: _____________________________
        Name:
        Title:

    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

    By: _____________________________
        Name:
        Title:

                                      E-6

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