Document:

EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     This AMENDMENT NO. 3 (the “Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as
of December 8, 1997, between Wendy’s International, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), and
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”), as amended by
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2001 and by
Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2008 (as so
amended, the “Rights Agreement”), is entered into as of August 10, 2008. Capitalized terms used but
not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Rights Agreement.

     WHEREAS, Section 27 of the Rights Agreement permits the Company to amend the Rights Agreement
in the manner provided therein at any time prior to the Distribution Date, and there has not been a
Distribution Date.

     NOW, THEREFORE, the Rights Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

     Section 1. Amendments to Rights Agreement. The Rights Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

     (a) Section 3(c) of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the Rights Certificates
legend starting with the words “This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
certain Rights . . .” and ending with the words “. . . any subsequent holder of such Rights may
become null and void with respect to certain rights set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) and Section
13(a) of the Rights Agreement” and replacing it in its entirety to read as follows:

	 	 	 	“This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as
set forth in an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between Wendy’s International,
Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC (the “Rights Agent”) dated
as of December 8, 1997, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 26, 2001,
Amendment No. 2 dated as of April 23, 2008, and Amendment No. 3 dated as of August 10,
2008 (as so amended, the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal
offices of Wendy’s International, Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
the Rights Agreement, such Rights may be redeemed, may expire, or may be evidenced
by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.
Wendy’s International, Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of
the Rights Agreement without charge within fifteen days after receipt of a written
request therefor. Under certain circumstances, Rights issued to Acquiring Persons
(as defined in the Rights Agreement) or certain related persons and any subsequent
holder of such Rights may become null and void with respect to certain rights set
forth in Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13(a) of the Rights Agreement.”

 

 

     (b) 
Clause (i) of the first sentence of
Section 7(a) of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to
read as follows:

          “(i) the close of business on January 2, 2009 (the “Final Expiration Date”),”

     (c) In Exhibit B and Exhibit C of the Rights Agreement, all references to
“August 10, 2008” are amended and restated so that such references read “January 2, 2009”.

     Section 2. Certification. This Section 2 shall constitute a certificate from an appropriate officer of the
Company for purposes of Section 27 of the Rights Agreement, and the Company and the officer of the
Company signing this Amendment below, on behalf of the Company, (i) hereby certify that to their
knowledge this Amendment is in compliance with the terms of Section 27 of the Rights Agreement and
(ii) request and direct that the Rights Agent execute and deliver this Amendment, in accordance
with Section 27.

     Section 3. Effective Date. This Amendment is effective as of August 10, 2008.

     Section 4. Full Force and Effect. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Rights Agreement shall continue in
full force and effect unamended and in accordance with the provisions thereof on the date hereof.

     Section 5. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Ohio applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State.

     Section 6. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Amendment is held by a court
of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Amendment shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

     Section 7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

2

 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Rights Agent have caused this Amendment to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	COMPANY:

WENDY’S INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	/s/ Leon M. McCorkle, Jr. 	 
	 	 	Name:  	L. M. McCorkle, Jr. 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Executive Vice President,

General Counsel & Secretary 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	RIGHTS AGENT:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, LLC

 	 
	 	By:  	/s/ George Karfunkel 	 
	 	 	Name:  	George Karfunkel 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Executive Vice President 	 
	 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Rights AgreementEX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

FOURTH AMENDMENT

     This Fourth Amendment (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of June ___, 2008, by and among
KENDLE INTERNATIONAL INC., an Ohio corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors listed on the
signature pages hereof, the Lenders signatory hereto, and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as
Administrative Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”).

RECITALS

     WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, UBS SECURITIES
LLC, as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as issuing bank and
collateral agent, UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC, as swingline lender, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
syndication agent, and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and
NATIONAL CITY BANK, as co-documentation agents, are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated
as of August 16, 2006, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
December 11, 2006, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
March 30, 2007 and as amended by that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
December 18, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”) (capitalized terms used herein without definition have
the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement);

     WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested certain changes to Sections 1.01, 2.10, 5.01, 6.01 and
6.10(c) of the Credit Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders have agreed to amend the
above-mentioned sections of the Credit Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein.

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Section References. Unless otherwise expressly stated herein, all Section
references herein shall refer to Sections of the Credit Agreement.

          Section 2. Amendment to Section 1.01 (Defined Terms). Section 1.01 of the Credit
Agreement is hereby amended by deleting in their entirety the definitions of “Excess Cash Flow” and
“Excess Cash Flow Period”.

          Section 3. Amendment to Section 2.10 (Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans).

               (a) Each of Section 2.10(c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted
in its entirety and each is replaced with “Reserved”.

               (b) Section 2.10(h) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced
with the following:

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“(h) Application of Prepayments. Prior to any optional
or mandatory prepayment hereunder, Borrower shall select the
Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such
selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to
Section 2.10(i), subject to the provisions of this
Section 2.10(h). Amounts to be applied pursuant to this
Section 2.10 to the prepayment of Revolving Loans shall
be applied first to reduce outstanding ABR Revolving Loans. Any
amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to
prepay Eurodollar Revolving Loans. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the amount of any prepayment of Loans required
under this Section 2.10 shall be in excess of the amount
of the ABR Loans at the time outstanding (an “Excess Amount”),
only the portion of the amount of such prepayment as is equal to
the amount of such outstanding ABR Loans shall be immediately
prepaid and, at the election of Borrower, the Excess Amount shall
be either (A) deposited in an escrow account on terms
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and applied to the
prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on the last day of the then
next-expiring Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans; provided that
(i) interest in respect of such Excess Amount shall continue to
accrue thereon at the rate provided hereunder for the Loans which
such Excess Amount is intended to repay until such Excess Amount
shall have been used in full to repay such Loans and (ii) at any
time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Administrative Agent may, and upon written direction from the
Required Lenders shall, apply any or all proceeds then on deposit
to the payment of such Loans in an amount equal to such Excess
Amount or (B) prepaid immediately, together with any amounts
owing to the Lenders under Section 2.13.”

          Section 4. Amendment to Section 5.01(a) (Financial Statements, Reports, etc. —Annual
Reports). Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “and budgeted
amounts”.

          Section 5. Amendment to Section 5.01(b) (Financial Statements, Reports, etc. —Quarterly
Reports). Section 5.01(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “and budgeted
amounts”.

          Section 6. Amendment to Section 5.01(c) (Financial Statements, Reports, etc.—Financial
Officer’s Certificate). Section 5.01(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting
“and, concurrently with any delivery of financial

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statements under Section 5.01(a) above,
setting forth Borrower’s calculation of Excess Cash Flow”.

          Section 7. Amendment to Section 6.01 (Indebtedness).

               (a) Section 6.01(k) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “and” at the end of
such section.

               (b) Section 6.01(l) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the period at the
end of such section with “; and”.

               (c) Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following as Section
6.01(m): “(m) solely in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, Indebtedness consisting of
obligations for deferred purchase price, “earn-outs” or other agreements to make any payment the
amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent
upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business, in an
amount not in excess of $25.0 million at any time outstanding for all Permitted Acquisitions;
provided however that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.01(m) shall be
deemed to increase the maximum amount of Acquisition Consideration permitted under clause (ix) of
the definition of “Permitted Acquisition”.”

          Section 8. Amendment to Section 6.10(c) (Limitation on Capital Expenditures). Section
6.10(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end of
such section: “For purposes of this Section 6.10(c), Capital Expenditures shall not
include any Capital Expenditures of up to $25.0 million in the aggregate to the extent funded
directly or indirectly by an unaffiliated landlord pursuant to a leasehold improvement allowance or
tenant improvement allowance under any Lease of Real Property (including Capital Expenditures to
the extent funded by the landlord pursuant to the leasehold improvement allowance in the Borrower’s
lease agreement entered into prior to June 15, 2008 with respect to its offices at 441 Vine Street,
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202).”

          Section 9. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to
the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:

               (a) The Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

                    (i) Amendment Documents. This Amendment, duly executed by the
Borrower and the Guarantors (the “Amendment Documents”);

                    (ii) Consent of Required Lenders. The written consent of the
Required Lenders to this Amendment; and

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                    (iii) Additional Information. Such additional documents, instruments
and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to effect the
transactions contemplated hereby.

               (b) The representations and warranties contained herein and in the Credit Agreement shall be
true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof as if made on the date hereof
(except for those which by their terms specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such
earlier date).

               (c) All corporate proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Amendment and all other agreements, documents and instruments executed or delivered pursuant
hereto, and all legal matters incident thereto, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.

               (d) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, after giving effect
to this Amendment.

          Section 10. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower hereby represents and
warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, as of the date of and after giving
effect to this Amendment, (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and any and
all other Amendment Documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith have been authorized
by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Borrower and will not violate the Borrower’s
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (b) all representations and warranties set forth in the
Credit Agreement and in any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects as if
made again on and as of such date (except those, if any, which by their terms specifically relate
only to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in
all material respects as of such earlier date), and (c) no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing.

          Section 11. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and
warranties made in this Amendment or any other Loan Document shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents, and no investigation by the Administrative
Agent or the Lenders, or any closing, shall affect the representations and warranties or the right
of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to rely upon them.

          Section 12. Certain Waivers. Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby agrees
that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be liable under a claim of, and hereby
waives any claim against the Administrative Agent and the Lenders based on, lender liability
(including, but not limited to, liability for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, fraud, negligence, conversion, misrepresentation, duress, control and interference,
infliction of emotional distress and defamation and breach of fiduciary duties) as a result of the
amendments contained herein and any discussions or actions taken or not taken by the Administrative
Agent or the Lenders on or before the date hereof or the discussions conducted in connection

45

 

therewith, or any course of action taken by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in response
thereto or arising therefrom; provided, that the foregoing waiver shall not include the
waiver of any claims which are based on the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Administrative Agent or any
Lender or any of their respective agents. This section shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents and the termination of the Credit
Agreement.

          Section 13. Reference to Agreement. Each of the Loan Documents, including the Credit
Agreement, and any and all other agreements, documents or instruments now or hereafter executed
and/or delivered pursuant to the terms hereof or pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement as
amended hereby, are hereby amended so that any reference in such Loan Documents to the Credit
Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall mean a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended
hereby.

          Section 14. Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay on demand all reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent (including the reasonable fees, costs
and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) incurred in connection with the preparation,
execution and delivery of this Amendment.

          Section 15. Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

          Section 16. Headings. Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for
convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other
purposes.

          Section 17. Execution. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts
and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by telecopier
shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.

          Section 18. Limited Effect. This Amendment relates only to the specific matters
covered herein, shall not be considered to be a waiver of any rights any Lender may have under the
Credit Agreement (other than as expressly set forth herein), and shall not be considered to create
a course of dealing or to otherwise obligate any Lender to execute similar amendments under the
same or similar circumstances in the future.

          Section 19. Ratification By Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby agrees to this
Amendment, and each Guarantor acknowledges that such Guarantor’s Guarantee shall remain in full
force and effect without modification thereto.

[signature pages follow]

46

 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this amendment to be executed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	KENDLE INTERNATIONAL INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	ACER/EXCEL INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	AAC CONSULTING GROUP, INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	KENDLE INTERNATIONAL CPU LLC

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	KENDLE AMERICAS HOLDING INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 

47

 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	KENDLE AMERICAS INVESTMENT INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	KENDLE AMERICAS MANAGEMENT INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	KENDLE DELAWARE INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	KENDLE NC INC.

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	
KENDLE CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT 

SERVICES LIMITED
(formerly known as 

Charles River Laboratories

Clinical Services 

International Ltd.)	 
	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 

48

 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,

as Administrative Agent

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 
	 	 	 
	 	By:  	
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	 	Title:  	 	 
	 

49

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