Document:

Form of Senior Indenture

 Exhibit 4.3 
  
  
 MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES INC., 
 Company 
 AND 
 THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON, 
 Trustee 
  
  
 INDENTURE 
 Dated as of                  
  
  
 Senior Debt Securities 
  
  
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 
  

			
	 Section of
Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended
	  	Section of
Indenture
	310(a)	  	7.09
	310(b)	  	7.08
		  	7.10
	310(c)	  	Inapplicable
	311(a)	  	713(a)
	311(b)	  	713(b)
	311(c)	  	Inapplicable
	312(a)	  	5.01
		  	5.02(a)
	312(b)	  	5.02(b)
	312(c)	  	5.02(c)
	313(a)	  	5.04(a)
	313(b)	  	5.04(b)
	313(c)	  	5.04(a)
		  	5.04(b)
	313(d)	  	5.04(c)
	314(a)	  	5.03
	314(b)	  	Inapplicable
	314(c)	  	Inapplicable
	314(d)	  	Inapplicable
	314(e)	  	Inapplicable
	314(f)	  	Inapplicable
	315(a)	  	7.01(a)
		  	7.02
	315(b)	  	6.07
	315(c)	  	7.01
	315(d)	  	7.01(b)
		  	7.01(c)
	315(e)	  	6.07
	316(a)	  	6.06
		  	8.04
	316(b)	  	6.04
	316(c)	  	8.01
	317(a)	  	6.02
	317(b)	  	4.03
	318(a)	  	13.06

  

	*	This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  
  
  

			
	 	  	PAGE
	 ARTICLE 1
 DEFINITIONS
	  	
		
	 Section 1.01. Definitions of Terms
	  	1
		
	 ARTICLE 2
 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
	  	
		
	 Section 2.01. Designation and Terms of Securities
	  	6
	 Section 2.02. Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate
	  	8
	 Section 2.03. Denominations; Provision for Payment
	  	9
	 Section 2.04. Execution and Authentications
	  	10
	 Section 2.05. Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	12
	 Section 2.06. Temporary Securities
	  	13
	 Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
	  	13
	 Section 2.08. Cancellation
	  	14
	 Section 2.09. Benefits of Indenture
	  	14
	 Section 2.10. Authenticating Agent
	  	15
	 Section 2.11. Global Securities
	  	15
	 Section 2.12. CUSIP Numbers
	  	16
		
	 ARTICLE 3
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
	  	
		
	 Section 3.01. Redemption
	  	17
	 Section 3.02. Notice of Redemption
	  	17
	 Section 3.03. Payment Upon Redemption
	  	18
	 Section 3.04. Sinking Fund
	  	19
	 Section 3.05. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	19
	 Section 3.06. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	19
		
	 ARTICLE 4
 CERTAIN COVENANTS
	  	
		
	 Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	20
	 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	20
	 Section 4.03. Paying Agents
	  	20
	 Section 4.04. Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
	  	21
	 Section 4.05. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions
	  	22

  

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	 Section 4.06. Limitation on Liens on Stock of Significant Subsidiaries
	  	22
	 Section 4.07. Trustee’s Obligations with Respect to the Covenants
	  	22
	 Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate
	  	22
		
	 ARTICLE 5
 SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
	  	
		
	 Section 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
	  	23
	 Section 5.02. Preservation of Information; Communications with Securityholders
	  	23
	 Section 5.03. Reports by the Company
	  	23
	 Section 5.04. Reports by the Trustee
	  	24
		
	 ARTICLE 6
 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
	  	
		
	 Section 6.01. Events of Default
	  	25
	 Section 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	27
	 Section 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected
	  	29
	 Section 6.04. Limitation on Suits
	  	29
	 Section 6.05. Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission not Waiver
	  	30
	 Section 6.06. Control by Securityholders
	  	31
	 Section 6.07. Undertaking to Pay Costs
	  	31
		
	 ARTICLE 7
 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	  	
		
	 Section 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
	  	32
	 Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	33
	 Section 7.03. Trustee not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
	  	35
	 Section 7.04. May Hold Securities
	  	35
	 Section 7.05. Moneys Held in Trust
	  	35
	 Section 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	36
	 Section 7.07. Reliance on Officers’ Certificate
	  	36
	 Section 7.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	37
	 Section 7.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	37
	 Section 7.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	37
	 Section 7.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	39
	 Section 7.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	40
	 Section 7.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	  	40

  

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	 ARTICLE 8
 CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
	  	
		
	 Section 8.01. Evidence of Action by Securityholders
	  	41
	 Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders
	  	41
	 Section 8.03. Who May be Deemed Owners
	  	42
	 Section 8.04. Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
	  	42
	 Section 8.05. Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
	  	42
		
	 ARTICLE 9
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	
		
	 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
	  	43
	 Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders
	  	44
	 Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	44
	 Section 9.04. Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
	  	45
	 Section 9.05. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	45
	 Section 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	46
		
	 ARTICLE 10
 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
	  	
		
	 Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	46
	 Section 10.02. Successor Substitute
	  	46
		
	 ARTICLE 11
 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE
	  	
		
	 Section 11.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations
	  	47
	 Section 11.02. Legal Defeasance
	  	48
	 Section 11.03. Covenant Defeasance
	  	49
	 Section 11.04. Application of Trust Money
	  	50
	 Section 11.05. Repayment to Company
	  	50
		
	 ARTICLE 12
 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
	  	
	 Section 12.01. No Recourse
	  	51
		
	 ARTICLE 13
 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	  	
		
	 Section 13.01. Effect on Successors and Assigns
	  	51
	 Section 13.02. Actions by Successor
	  	51

  

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	 Section 13.03. Surrender of Company Powers
	  	52
	 Section 13.04. Notices
	  	52
	 Section 13.05. Governing Law
	  	52
	 Section 13.06. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	52
	 Section 13.07. Payments on Business Days
	  	53
	 Section 13.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	53
	 Section 13.09. Counterparts
	  	53
	 Section 13.10. Separability
	  	53
	 Section 13.11. Assignment
	  	53
	 Section 13.12. Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	54
	 Section 13.13. Force Majeure
	  	54

  

 iv 

 INDENTURE, dated as of
                    , between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York
Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”): 
 WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of unsecured debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time
in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee; 
 WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as
follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Securityholders: 
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS 
 Section 1.01. Definitions of Terms. 
 The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of
this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent
with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. 
 “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily printed on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays,
Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in 

 
the financial community of such place. If, because of temporary suspension of publication or general circulation of any newspaper or for any other reason, it
is impossible or impracticable to make any publication of any notice required by this Indenture in the manner herein provided, such publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made at the written direction of the Company by the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal or
State law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of such Board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. 
 “Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which Federal or State banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized or obligated by law,
executive order or regulation to close. 
 “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any
successor thereto. 
 “Company” means Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article 10, shall also include its successors and assigns. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, New
York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Securityholders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such
other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Securityholders and the Company). 
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03. 
  

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 “Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series, for which the Company shall
determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or
regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or Section 2.11. 
 “Event
of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Global Security” means, with respect to any series of Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the
Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. 
 “Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental
Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from any amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt, or from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation, or from any specific payment of principal of
or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 “herein”, “hereof and
“hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
 “Indebtedness” of any person means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or
assumed, which is (a) indebtedness for money borrowed, and (b) any amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness. For the purposes of this definition, “indebtedness for money borrowed”
means (i) any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, such Person for the repayment of borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other 

  

 3 

 
written instruments, (ii) any obligation of, or any such obligation guaranteed by, such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar written
instruments, including obligations assumed or incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses (provided, however, that the deferred purchase price of any business or property or assets shall not be
considered Indebtedness if the purchase price thereof is payable in full within 90 days from the date on which such indebtedness was created), and (iii) any obligations of such Person as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on
the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles and leases of property or assets made as part of any sale and lease-back transaction to which such Person is a party. For purposes of the covenant under Section 4.06
of this Indenture only, Indebtedness also includes any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, any Person for the payment of amounts due under a swap agreement or similar instrument or agreement, or under a foreign currency hedge or similar
instrument or agreement. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 
 “Interest Payment
Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental
hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate, signed by any two of the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer of the Company, provided that at least one such officer is
the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.06, if and to the extent required
by the provisions thereof. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or
counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.06, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 
 “Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any
particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except: (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any
paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with
the Trustee or with any 

  

 4 

 
paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent),
provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as specified in Article 3 or provision satisfactory to the
Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or securities which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.07. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint-venture, joint-stock company, limited
liability company or other unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Predecessor
Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered
under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. 
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer in its corporate trust department or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have
direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 “Securities” means the debt securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Securityholder”, “holder of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose
name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
 “Security Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b). 
 “Security Registrar” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b). 
 “Significant Subsidiary”
means Marsh Inc. or Mercer Inc. 
  

 5 

 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, limited liability
company or other unincorporated entity at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. 
 “Trustee” means The Bank of New York Mellon, and, subject to the provisions of Article 7, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such
capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, subject to the provisions of Section 9.01 and Section 9.02,
as in effect at the date of execution of this instrument. 
 “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in each
applicable jurisdiction. 
 “Voting Stock”, as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency. 
 ARTICLE 2 
 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES 
 Section 2.01. Designation and Terms of Securities. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of
Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 
 (a) the title of the Security of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); 
  

 6 

 (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series); 
 (c) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; 
 (d) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any; 

(e) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of
determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the determination of Securityholders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates; 
 (f) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension; 
 (g) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 (h) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including
payments made in cash in participation of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series
shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (i) the form of the Securities of the series including
the form of the certificate of authentication for such series; 
 (j) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or
any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (k) any and all other terms with
respect to such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture) including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of
Securities of that series; 
  

 7 

 (l) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the identity of the
Depositary for such series; 
 (m) whether the Securities will be convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of the Company
and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible, including the conversion price and the conversion period; 
 (n) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01; 
 (o) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants provided for with respect to the Securities of the series; 
 (p) any provisions granting special rights to Securityholders when a specified event occurs; and 
 (q) any special tax implications of the Securities of the series, including provisions for an original issue discount, if offered. 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any
such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto. 
 If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting
forth the terms of the series. 
 Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the
principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different
redemption dates. 
 Section 2.02. Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate. 
 The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and
purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided by or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation
and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage. 
  

 8 

 Section 2.03. Denominations; Provision for Payment. 
 The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities without coupons and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(k). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate or rates specified with respect to that series. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of
any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
composed of twelve 30-day months. 
 The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest
installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest
Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03. 
 Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such registered holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (a) or clause (b) below:

 (a) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a 

  

 9 

 
special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed
payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined),
not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Following such mailing of notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (b). 
 (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Unless otherwise set forth in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of
Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of
the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the first day of the month in
which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of such month, whether or not such date is a Business Day. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in
lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security. 
 Section 2.04. Execution and Authentications. 
 The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the
Company by any two of its officers among the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer, provided that at least one such officer is the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer and attested by its Secretary or one of
its Assistant Secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been a Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer thereof, or of any
Person who 

  

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shall have been a Secretary or Assistant Secretary thereof, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or
disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements as are
required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee. 
 A Security
shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder and that the holder of such Security is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, signed by its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer and its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. 

In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall
be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon (i) an Officer’s Certificate or executed supplemental indenture setting forth the form and terms of the Securities as required pursuant to
Section 2.01 and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture and that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and
issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, and enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’
rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 
 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
  

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 Section 2.05. Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 
 (a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of
the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 (b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or such other location designated by the Company a register or registers
(herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as provided in this Section and which at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the “Security
Registrar”). 
 Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the
Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal
amount. 
 All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be
accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such registered
holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing. 
 (c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to
Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer. 
 (d) The Company shall not be required
(i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same
series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with
respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof. 
  

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 Section 2.06. Temporary Securities. 
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary
Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities
of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders thereof), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee in writing to the effect that
definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such
series authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
 Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities. 
 In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding
sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for
the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the
applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted
Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other 

  

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expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment
shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or
theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the
replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 
 Section 2.08. Cancellation.

 All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the
Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the
provisions of this Indenture. On written request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled
Securities in accordance with its standard procedures. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities
unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.09. Benefits of Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and
the holders of the Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole
benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities. 
  

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 Section 2.10. Authenticating Agent. 
 So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the
Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee
shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or
determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 
 Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
(and upon written request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of
any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers
and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. 
 Section 2.11. Global
Securities. 
 (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be
issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the
Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to
another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.” 
  

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 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of
such successor Depositary. 
 (c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such
series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the
Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the
provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such
determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the
Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 
 Section 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. 
 The
Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
  

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 ARTICLE 3 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS 
 Section 3.01. Redemption. 
 The
Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 
 Section 3.02. Notice of Redemption. 
 (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to,
give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of
that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the
notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction. 
 Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be
redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation and surrender of such
Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after such date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than
all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such
series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 
  

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 (b) If the Trustee is to provide notice to the holders of Securities in accordance with clause
(a) above, for a partial or full redemption, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon,
in the case of a partial redemption, the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to
be redeemed, in whole or in part. 
 The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by
its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in
this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee
or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section. 
 Section 3.03. Payment Upon
Redemption. 
 (a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of
Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and
interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption; except that interest shall continue to accrue on any such Security or portion thereof with respect to which the Company defaults
in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at
the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be
payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03). 
 (b) Upon
presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the
expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 
  

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 Section 3.04. Sinking Fund. 
 The provisions of this Section 3.04, Section 3.05 and Section 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of
Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series. 
 The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities
of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 
 Section 3.05. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 
 The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding
Securities of a series (other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or
through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be
made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at
the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
 Section 3.06. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together
with such Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment
date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption
of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03. 
  

 19 

 ARTICLE 4 
 CERTAIN COVENANTS 
 Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and
Interest. 
 The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. 
 Section
4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain
an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that
series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as hereinabove authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary and delivered to the trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.

 Section 4.03. Paying Agents. 
 (a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section: 
 (i) that it will hold all sums held by it as
such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto; 
  

 20 

 (ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable; 
 (iii) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(ii) above, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and 
 (iv) that
it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture. 
 (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with
respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of
such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act. 
 (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the
Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 Section 4.04. Appointment to Fill
Vacancy in Office of Trustee. 
 The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in
the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 
  

 21 

 Section 4.05. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions. 
 The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain Outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or
substantially all of its property to any other company unless the provisions of Article 10 hereof are complied with. 
 Section 4.06.
Limitation on Liens on Stock of Significant Subsidiaries. 
 The Company will not, and it will not permit any Subsidiary of the
Company to, at any time directly or indirectly create, assume, incur or permit to exist any Indebtedness secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance (any pledge, lien or other encumbrance being hereinafter in this Section referred to as a
“lien”) on the Voting Stock of a Significant Subsidiary without making effective provision whereby the Securities then Outstanding (and, if the Company so elects, any other Indebtedness of the Company that is not subordinate to the
Securities and with respect to which the governing instruments require, or pursuant to which the Company is otherwise obligated or required, to provide such security) shall be equally and ratably secured with such secured Indebtedness so long as
such other Indebtedness shall be so secured. 
 If the Company shall hereafter be required to secure the Securities equally and ratably with
any other Indebtedness pursuant to this Section, (i) the Company will promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the foregoing covenant has been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel the foregoing covenant has been complied with and (ii) the Trustee is hereby authorized to enter into an indenture or agreement supplemental hereto and to take such action, if any, as it may deem advisable to enable it
to enforce the rights of the holders of the Securities so secured. 
 Section 4.07. Trustee’s Obligations with Respect to the
Covenants. 
 The Trustee shall not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, the Company’s compliance
with the covenants contained in this Article 4 or with respect to reports or other documents filed under the Indenture; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve the Trustee of any obligations to monitor the Company’s
timely delivery of all reports and certificates required under Section 5.01 and Section 5.03 of the Indenture and to fulfill its obligations under Article 7 hereof. 
 Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate. 
 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each of the Company’s fiscal years, a certificate executed by its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer,
stating as to his or her knowledge the Company’s compliance (without regard to periods of grace or notice requirements) with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture, and if the Company shall not be in compliance, specifying such
non-compliance and the nature and status thereof of which such officer may have knowledge. 
  

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 ARTICLE 5 
 SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 Section 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. 
 The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at
any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any
such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee
shall be the Security Registrar. 
 Section 5.02. Preservation of Information; Communications with Securityholders. 
 (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of
Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).

 (b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

(c) Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their
rights under this Indenture or under the Securities. 
 Section 5.03. Reports by the Company. 
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies
of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, 

  

 23 

 
documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a
national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. 
 (b) The Company covenants and agrees to
file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions
and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations. 
 (c) Delivery of such
reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 (d) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, or reputable over-night delivery service that provides for
evidence of receipt, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by
the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 
 Section 5.04. Reports by the Trustee. 
 (a) On or before May 15 in each year in which any of the
Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, if and to the
extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 (b) The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of
the Trust Indenture Act. 
 (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the
Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to reasonably promptly notify the Trustee in writing when any Securities become listed on any
stock exchange, and of any delisting thereof. 
  

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 ARTICLE 6 
 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 Section 6.01. Events of Default. 
 (a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing: 
 (i) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same
shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; 
 (ii) the Company defaults in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking
or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in
the payment of principal or premium, if any; 
 (iii) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or
agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this
Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
“Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all
series affected by such failure at the time Outstanding; 
 (iv) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 
  

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 (v) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that
(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of their respective property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree
remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or 
 (vi) any other Event of Default provided for with respect to the Securities
of such series in accordance with Section 2.01. 
 (b) If an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this
Section 6.01 with respect to the Securities of any series then Outstanding hereunder occurs and is continuing, then, unless the principal of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of all the Securities
of such series and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or in the
Securities of such series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to the contrary. If an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(iv) or (a)(v) of this Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, or if an Event of
Default described in clauses (a)(iii) or (a)(vi) of this Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of one or more series then Outstanding hereunder occurs and is continuing, then, except with respect to any such affected series for which the
principal of all the Securities thereof shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all affected series then Outstanding (all such series voting
together as a single class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of all the Securities then Outstanding of such series and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due
and payable immediately, and upon such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. 
 (c) At any time after the principal
of the Securities of any series shall have been declared due and payable as provided in Section 6.01(b), and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding (in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this Section 6.01, each such affected series voting as a
separate class, and in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(iii), (a)(iv), (a)(v) or (a)(vi) of this Section 6.01, all such affected series voting together as a single class), by written notice to the 

  

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Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of such series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with
interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, applied to the Securities of each such series at the rate per annum expressed in the
Securities of each such series, respectively, to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other
than the nonpayment of principal on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06. 
 No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 (d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of any such series under this Indenture and such proceedings
shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively
to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. 
 Section 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 
 (a) The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or
any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 Business Days, or (ii) in case it
shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration
or otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for
principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments
of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under
Section 7.06. 
  

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 (b) If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own
name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or
final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated. 
 (c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be
permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of
Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date,
and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such
Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06. 
 (d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under
this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative
thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under
Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series. 
 In case of an Event of Default hereunder,
the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or
in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law. 
  

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 Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or
adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding. 
 Section 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected. 
 Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon the payment, if only
partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of
all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; 
 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable
on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively. 
 Section 6.04. Limitation on Suits. 

No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing itself of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (a) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (b) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series (in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of Section 6.01, each such series voting as a separate class, and in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses
(a)(iii), (a)(iv), (a)(v) or (a)(vi) of Section 6.01, all affected series voting together as a single class) or shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder;
(c) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; 

  

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(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or
proceeding; and (e) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series (voting as provided in clause (b) above) do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security
to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and
covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by
availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and
the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 
 Section 6.05. Rights and Remedies Cumulative;
Delay or Omission not Waiver. 
 (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to
the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to
enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities. 
 (b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders. 
  

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 Section 6.06. Control by Securityholders. 
 The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding affected thereby (all such series voting
together as a single class except with respect to an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of Section 6.01, in which case, each such affected series voting as a separate class), determined in accordance with Section 8.04,
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however,
that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any other series at the time Outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding affected thereby (all such series voting together as a single class),
determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01
with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of any such series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities
otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any
such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 6.07.
Undertaking to Pay Costs. 
 All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee,
the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in
such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder,
or group of Securityholders, holding more than 

  

 31 

 
10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE 7 
 CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default
with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such
of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 
 (b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to
act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred: 
 (A) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates
or opinions that by any provision hereof are 

  

 32 

 
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of Securityholders provided to the Trustee in accordance with
Section 6.06 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series; 
 (iv) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably
assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it; and 
 (v) whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act. 
 Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by any two of the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless
other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein); 
 (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
  

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 (d) subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; 
 (e) the Trustee shall not be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series
affected thereby, determined as provided in Section 8.04 (in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of Section 6.01, each such series treated as a separate class, and in the case of an Event of Default
described in clauses (a)(iii), (a)(iv), (a)(v) or (a)(vi) of Section 6.01, all affected series treated as a single class); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable
indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; 

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 
 (h) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact
such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 
 (i) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture
shall extend to the Trustee’s officers, directors, agents and employees. Such immunities and protections and right to indemnification, together with the Trustee’s right to compensation, shall survive the Trustee’s resignation or
removal and final payment of the Securities; 
  

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 (j) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals
and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; and 
 (k) in no event shall the
Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 Section 7.03. Trustee not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.

 (a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. 
 (b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. 
 (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the
Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of
any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee. 
 Section 7.04. May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar. 
 Section 7.05. Moneys Held in Trust.

 Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be
held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as
it may agree with the Company in writing to pay thereon. 
  

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 Section 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement. 
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation (which shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company, and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the
exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises. 
 (b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify
the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property
and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities. The benefits of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 
 Section 7.07. Reliance on Officers’ Certificate. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to
be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
  

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 Section 7.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. 
 If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.09.
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
 There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder
which shall at all times be a corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person
permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal, State, Territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company
may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 
 Section 7.10. Resignation and
Removal; Appointment of Successor. 
 (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy
of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 
  

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 (b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur: 
 (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or 
 (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy
proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, 
 then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written
instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as
provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. 
 (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee
with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company. 
 (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance
of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11. 
 (e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may
be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series. 
  

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 Section 7.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act,
deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder. 
 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all)
series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and
which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that
each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any
other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this
Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental
indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates. 
  

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 (c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for
more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 
 (d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article. 
 (e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of
the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company. 
 Section 7.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 
 Any corporation or national association into
which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or
national association succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of
Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any
Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 
 Section 7.13. Preferential Collection of
Claims Against the Company. 
 The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor
relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein. 
  

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 ARTICLE 8 
 CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS 
 Section 8.01. Evidence of
Action by Securityholders. 
 Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of
taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of such series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of the relevant
series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. 
 If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of one or more series
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of
Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining
whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities of the relevant series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective
unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 
 Section
8.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any
instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner: 
 (a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee. 

(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.

  

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 (c) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall
deem necessary. 
 Section 8.03. Who May be Deemed Owners. 
 Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem
and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon
made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
 Section 8.04.
Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded. 
 In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Securities of one or more series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of such series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for
the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The
Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the
Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 
 Section 8.05. Actions Binding on Future
Securityholders. 
 At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking
of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of any such series that is shown by
the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such
Security. Except as aforesaid any 

  

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such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and
of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of such
series. 
 ARTICLE 9 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of
Securityholders. 
 In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may
from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the
following purposes: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein, in the Securities of any series; 
 (b) to comply with Article 10; 
 (c) to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 
 (d) to add to the covenants of the Company
for the benefit of the holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series)
or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 
 (e) to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations,
and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; 
 (f) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or 
 (g) to provide
for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any
series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities. 
  

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 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by
the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 
 Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. 
 With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of all of the series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding (all such series voting together as a single class), the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may from time to time and at
any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no
such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental
indenture. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of the series affected thereby under this Section to approve
the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 
 Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to the relevant series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of 

  

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Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and
amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Section 9.04. Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures. 
 Following the execution, authentication and delivery of a supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, the Securities of any series affected thereby may bear a notation
in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall determine that it is necessary
or desirable, new Securities of such series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the
Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding. 
 Section 9.05. Execution of Supplemental
Indentures. 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental
indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to
the provisions of Section 7.01, shall be provided with an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to,
the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel need not be provided
in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 
 Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting
forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect
therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 
  

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 Section 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 ARTICLE 10 
 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
 Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

 The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless: 
 (a) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the
laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any
premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 
 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
 Section 10.02. Successor Substitute. 
 Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 10.01 above, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall 

  

 46 

 
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities. 
 ARTICLE 11 
 DEFEASANCE
AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 11.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations. Except as otherwise provided in
this Section 11.01, the Company may terminate its obligations under the Securities of any series and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series if: 
 (a) all Securities of such series previously authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities of such series that have been replaced or Securities of such series that are paid
pursuant to Section 2.07 or Securities of such series for whose payment money or securities have theretofore been held in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, as provided in Section 11.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or 
 (b) (i) the Securities of such series are scheduled to mature
within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption, (ii) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for
the benefit of the holders of such Securities, money or Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee), without consideration of any reinvestment and after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and
discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by the Company hereunder, and (iii) the Company delivers to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have
been complied with. 
 With respect to the foregoing clause (a), only the Company’s obligations under Sections 7.06 and 11.05 in respect
of the Securities of such series shall survive. With respect to the foregoing clause (b), only the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10 in respect of the Securities of such series shall survive until
such Securities of such series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.06 and 

  

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11.05 in respect of the Securities of such series shall survive. After any such irrevocable deposit, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge
of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of such series and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series except for those surviving obligations specified above. 
 Section 11.02. Legal Defeasance. Except as provided below, the Company will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all
obligations in respect of the Securities of any series and the provisions of this Indenture (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee acknowledging
the same) if the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 
 (a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee as
trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series, for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series, money or Government Obligations or a combination thereof
sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration of any reinvestment
and after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the outstanding Securities of such series
to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be; 
 (b) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (c) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee (i) either (x) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue
Service to the effect that the holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 11.02 and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred or (y) an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect as the ruling described in
clause (x) above and based upon a change in law and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel, subject to customary assumptions and qualifications, to the effect that the holders of the Securities of such series have a valid security interest in the
trust funds subject to no prior liens under the UCC; and 
  

 48 

 (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in
each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 11.02 of the Securities of such series have been complied with. 
 The Company’s obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10 with respect to the Securities of such series shall survive until
such Securities are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive. 
 Section 11.03. Covenant Defeasance. The Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 4.05, 4.06 or 4.08 (or any other specific covenant relating to the Securities of any series provided for
in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 2.01 which may by its terms be defeased pursuant to this Section 11.03), and such omission shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default under clause (a)(iii) of
Section 6.01, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series if: 
 (a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with
the Trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of Securities of such series, for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series, money or Government Obligations or a combination
thereof in an amount sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration
of any reinvestment and after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and accrued interest on the
outstanding Securities of such series to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be; 
 (b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

 (c) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit; 
 (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, subject to customary assumptions and qualifications, to the
effect that (i) the holders of the Securities of such series have a valid security interest in the trust funds subject to no prior liens under the UCC and (ii) such holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and

  

 49 

 (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in
each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section 11.03 of the Securities of such series have been complied with. 
 Section 11.04. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 11.05, the Trustee or paying agent shall hold in trust money or Government
Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 11.01, 11.02 or 11.03, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities of any series and shall apply the deposited money and the proceeds from deposited Government Obligations in accordance
with the Securities of such series and this Indenture to the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 11.01, 11.02 or 11.03, as the case may be, or the principal and
interest received in respect thereof, other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Securityholders. 
 Section 11.05. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.06, 11.01, 11.02 and 11.03, the Trustee and the paying agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request set forth in an Officers’ Certificate any money held by them
at any time and not required to make payments hereunder and thereupon shall be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. Subject to applicable escheat or abandoned property laws, the Trustee and the paying agent shall pay to the
Company upon written request any money held by them and required to make payments under this Indenture that remains unclaimed for two years; provided that the Trustee or such paying agent before being required to make any such payment to the
Company shall cause to be published at the expense of the Company once in an Authorized Newspaper or mail to each Securityholder entitled to such money at such Securityholder’s address (as set forth in the register) notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein (which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing) any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company,
Securityholders entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment as unsecured general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such paying agent with respect to such money
shall cease. 
  

 50 

 ARTICLE 12 
 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 
 Section 12.01. No Recourse. 
 No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past,
present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by
the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or is
or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by
reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by
constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such
Securities. 
 ARTICLE 13 
 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 
 Section 13.01. Effect on Successors and Assigns. 
 All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
 Section 13.02. Actions by Successor. 
 Any act or proceeding which by any provision of this Indenture is authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of
the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company. 
  

 51 

 Section 13.03. Surrender of Company Powers. 
 The Company, by an instrument in writing executed by 2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee, may surrender any of the
powers reserved to the Company under this Indenture, including any supplemental indenture hereto, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation. 
 Section 13.04. Notices. 
 Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by being
deposited first class postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York 10036-2774. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee. 
 Section 13.05. Governing Law. 
 This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State. 

Section 13.06. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 
 (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that
all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that
in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished. 
 (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or
her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

 

 52 

 Section 13.07. Payments on Business Days. 
 Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or established in one
or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and
premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date. 
 Section 13.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
 If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

 Section 13.09. Counterparts. 
 This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 Section 13.10. Separability. 
 In
case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 
 Section 13.11. Assignment. 
 The
Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will
remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties
hereto. 
  

 53 

 Section 13.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. 
 EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 
 Section 13.13.
Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its
obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural
catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted
practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
  

 54 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and
year first above written. 
  

			
	MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:Form of Subordinated Indenture

 Exhibit 4.4 
  
  
 MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES INC., 
 Company 
 AND 
 THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON, 
 Trustee 
  
  
 INDENTURE 
 Dated as of                      
  
  
 Subordinated Debt Securities 
  
  
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 
  

			
	 Section of
Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended
	  	 Section of
Indenture

	 310(a)
	  	7.09
	 310(b)
	  	7.08
		  	7.10
	 310(c)
	  	Inapplicable
	 311(a)
	  	713(a)
	 311(b)
	  	713(b)
	 311(c)
	  	Inapplicable
	 312(a)
	  	5.01
		  	5.02(a)
	 312(b)
	  	5.02(b)
	 312(c)
	  	5.02(c)
	 313(a)
	  	5.04(a)
	 313(b)
	  	5.04(b)
	 313(c)
	  	5.04(a)
		  	5.04(b)
	 313(d)
	  	5.04(c)
	 314(a)
	  	5.03
	 314(b)
	  	Inapplicable
	 314(c)
	  	Inapplicable
	 314(d)
	  	Inapplicable
	 314(e)
	  	Inapplicable
	 314(f)
	  	Inapplicable
	 315(a)
	  	7.01(a)
		  	7.02
	 315(b)
	  	6.07
	 315(c)
	  	7.01
	 315(d)
	  	7.01(b)
		  	7.01(c)
	 315(e)
	  	6.07
	 316(a)
	  	6.06
		  	8.04
	 316(b)
	  	6.04
	 316(c)
	  	8.01
	 317(a)
	  	6.02
	 317(b)
	  	4.03
	 318(a)
	  	13.06

  

	*	This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  
  
  

			
	 	  	PAGE
	 ARTICLE 1
 DEFINITIONS

		
	 Section 1.01. Definitions of Terms
	  	1
	
	ARTICLE 2
	ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
		
	 Section 2.01. Designation and Terms of Securities
	  	6
	 Section 2.02. Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate
	  	8
	 Section 2.03. Denominations; Provision for Payment
	  	9
	 Section 2.04. Execution and Authentications
	  	10
	 Section 2.05. Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	12
	 Section 2.06. Temporary Securities
	  	13
	 Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
	  	13
	 Section 2.08. Cancellation
	  	14
	 Section 2.09. Benefits of Indenture
	  	14
	 Section 2.10. Authenticating Agent
	  	15
	 Section 2.11. Global Securities
	  	15
	 Section 2.12. CUSIP Numbers
	  	16
	
	ARTICLE 3
	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND
PROVISIONS
		
	 Section 3.01. Redemption
	  	17
	 Section 3.02. Notice of Redemption
	  	17
	 Section 3.03. Payment Upon Redemption
	  	18
	 Section 3.04. Sinking Fund
	  	19
	 Section 3.05. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	19
	 Section 3.06. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	19
	
	ARTICLE 4
	CERTAIN COVENANTS
		
	 Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	20
	 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	20
	 Section 4.03. Paying Agents
	  	20
	 Section 4.04. Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
	  	22
	 Section 4.05. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions
	  	22

  

 i 

			
	 Section 4.06. Limitation on Liens on Stock of Significant Subsidiaries
	  	22
	 Section 4.07. Trustee’s Obligations with Respect to the Covenants
	  	22
	 Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate
	  	23
	
	ARTICLE 5
	SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE
		
	 Section 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
	  	23
	 Section 5.02. Preservation of Information; Communications with Securityholders
	  	23
	 Section 5.03. Reports by the Company
	  	24
	 Section 5.04. Reports by the Trustee
	  	24
	
	ARTICLE 6
	REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON
EVENT OF DEFAULT
		
	 Section 6.01. Events of Default
	  	25
	 Section 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	27
	 Section 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected
	  	29
	 Section 6.04. Limitation on Suits
	  	29
	 Section 6.05. Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission not Waiver
	  	30
	 Section 6.06. Control by Securityholders
	  	31
	 Section 6.07. Undertaking to Pay Costs
	  	31
	
	ARTICLE 7
	CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
		
	 Section 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
	  	32
	 Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	33
	 Section 7.03. Trustee not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
	  	35
	 Section 7.04. May Hold Securities
	  	35
	 Section 7.05. Moneys Held in Trust
	  	35
	 Section 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	36
	 Section 7.07. Reliance on Officers’ Certificate
	  	36
	 Section 7.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	37
	 Section 7.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	37
	 Section 7.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	37
	 Section 7.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	39
	 Section 7.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	40
	 Section 7.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	  	40

  

 ii 

			
	
	ARTICLE 8
	CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
		
	 Section 8.01. Evidence of Action by Securityholders
	  	41
	 Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders
	  	41
	 Section 8.03. Who May be Deemed Owners
	  	42
	 Section 8.04. Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
	  	42
	 Section 8.05. Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
	  	42
	
	ARTICLE 9
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
		
	 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
	  	43
	 Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders
	  	44
	 Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	44
	 Section 9.04. Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
	  	45
	 Section 9.05. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	45
	 Section 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	46
	
	ARTICLE 10
	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
		
	 Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	46
	 Section 10.02. Successor Substitute
	  	46
	
	ARTICLE 11
	DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE
		
	 Section 11.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations
	  	47
	 Section 11.02. Legal Defeasance
	  	48
	 Section 11.03. Covenant Defeasance
	  	49
	 Section 11.04. Application of Trust Money
	  	50
	 Section 11.05. Repayment to Company
	  	50
	
	ARTICLE 12
	IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS
		
	 Section 12.01. No Recourse
	  	51
	
	ARTICLE 13
	MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
		
	 Section 13.01. Effect on Successors and Assigns
	  	51
	 Section 13.02. Actions by Successor
	  	51

  

 iii 

			
	 Section 13.03. Surrender of Company Powers
	  	52
	 Section 13.04. Notices
	  	52
	 Section 13.05. Governing Law
	  	52
	 Section 13.06. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	52
	 Section 13.07. Payments on Business Days
	  	53
	 Section 13.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	53
	 Section 13.09. Counterparts
	  	53
	 Section 13.10. Separability
	  	53
	 Section 13.11. Assignment
	  	53
	 Section 13.12. Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	54
	 Section 13.13. Force Majeure
	  	54
	
	ARTICLE 14
	SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
		
	 Section 14.01. Subordination Terms
	  	54

  

 iv 

 INDENTURE, dated as of
                    , between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York
Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”): 
 WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of unsecured subordinated debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from
time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee; 
 WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as
follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Securityholders: 
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS 
 Section 1.01. Definitions of Terms. 
 The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of
this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent
with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. 
 “Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily printed on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays,
Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in 

 
the financial community of such place. If, because of temporary suspension of publication or general circulation of any newspaper or for any other reason, it
is impossible or impracticable to make any publication of any notice required by this Indenture in the manner herein provided, such publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made at the written direction of the Company by the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal or
State law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of such Board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. 
 “Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which Federal or State banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized or obligated by law,
executive order or regulation to close. 
 “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any
successor thereto. 
 “Company” means Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article 10, shall also include its successors and assigns. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, New
York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Securityholders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such
other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Securityholders and the Company). 
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03. 
  

 2 

 “Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series, for which the Company shall
determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or
regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or Section 2.11. 
 “Event
of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Global Security” means, with respect to any series of Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the
Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. 
 “Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental
Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from any amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt, or from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation, or from any specific payment of principal of
or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 “herein”, “hereof and
“hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
 “Indebtedness” of any person means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or
assumed, which is (a) indebtedness for money borrowed, and (b) any amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness. For the purposes of this definition, “indebtedness for money borrowed”
means (i) any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, such Person for the repayment of borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other 

  

 3 

 
written instruments, (ii) any obligation of, or any such obligation guaranteed by, such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar written
instruments, including obligations assumed or incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses (provided, however, that the deferred purchase price of any business or property or assets shall not be
considered Indebtedness if the purchase price thereof is payable in full within 90 days from the date on which such indebtedness was created), and (iii) any obligations of such Person as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on
the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles and leases of property or assets made as part of any sale and lease-back transaction to which such Person is a party. For purposes of the covenant under Section 4.06
of this Indenture only, Indebtedness also includes any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, any Person for the payment of amounts due under a swap agreement or similar instrument or agreement, or under a foreign currency hedge or similar
instrument or agreement. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 
 “Interest Payment
Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental
hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate, signed by any two of the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer of the Company, provided that at least one such officer is
the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.06, if and to the extent required
by the provisions thereof. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or
counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.06, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 
 “Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any
particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except: (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any
paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with
the Trustee or with any 

  

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paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent),
provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as specified in Article 3 or provision satisfactory to the
Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or securities which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.07. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint-venture, joint-stock company, limited
liability company or other unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Predecessor
Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered
under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. 
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer in its corporate trust department or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have
direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 “Securities” means the debt securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Securityholder”, “holder of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose
name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
 “Security Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b). 
 “Security Registrar” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b). 
 “Senior Indebtedness”
means all Indebtedness, except for Indebtedness which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same, is expressly stated to be not senior in right of payment to the Securities; provided that Senior Indebtedness does not include
(i) any obligation to the Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) trade payables. 
  

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 “Significant Subsidiary” means Marsh Inc. or Mercer Inc. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, limited liability company or other unincorporated entity at least a
majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint
venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and
(iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. 
 “Trustee” means The
Bank of New York Mellon, and, subject to the provisions of Article 7, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such
Person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, subject to the provisions of Section 9.01 and Section 9.02, as in effect at the date of execution of this instrument.

 “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in each applicable jurisdiction. 
 “Voting Stock”, as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however
designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the
occurrence of a contingency. 
 ARTICLE 2 
 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 
 Section 2.01. Designation and Terms of Securities. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of
Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 
 (a) the title of the Security of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); 
  

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 (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series); 
 (c) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; 
 (d) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any; 

(e) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of
determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the determination of Securityholders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates; 
 (f) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension; 
 (g) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 (h) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including
payments made in cash in participation of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series
shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (i) the subordination terms of the Securities of the
series; 
 (j) the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series; 

(k) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of
the series shall be issuable; 
  

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 (l) any and all other terms with respect to such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the
terms of this Indenture) including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series; 
 (m) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the identity of the Depositary for such series; 
 (n) whether the Securities will be convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of the Company and, if so, the terms and conditions upon
which such Securities will be so convertible, including the conversion price and the conversion period; 
 (o) if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01; 
 (p) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants provided for with respect to the Securities of the series; 
 (q) any provisions granting special rights to Securityholders when a specified event occurs; and 
 (r) any special tax implications of the Securities of the series, including provisions for an original issue discount, if offered. 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any
such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto. 
 If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting
forth the terms of the series. 
 Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the
principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different
redemption dates. 
 Section 2.02. Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate. 
 The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and
purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided by or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and may have such 

  

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letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company
may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which
Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage. 
 Section 2.03. Denominations; Provision for Payment. 
 The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities without coupons and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(l). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate or rates specified with respect to that series. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of
any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
composed of twelve 30-day months. 
 The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest
installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest
Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03. 
 Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such registered holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (a) or clause (b) below:

 (a) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in

  

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respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not
be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record
date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her
address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Following such mailing of notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (b). 

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall
be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Unless otherwise set forth in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures
supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with respect to any Interest Payment
Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is
the first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of such month, whether or not
such date is a Business Day. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture
upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security. 
  

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 Section 2.04. Execution and Authentications. 
 The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by any two of its officers among the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer and an Assistant
Treasurer, provided that at least one such officer is the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. The
Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been a Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer thereof, or of any Person who shall have been a Secretary or Assistant Secretary thereof, notwithstanding the fact
that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company. The
Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements as are required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee. 
 A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall
be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder of such Security is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer and its Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. 
 In
authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon
(i) an Officer’s Certificate or executed supplemental indenture setting forth the form and terms of the Securities as required pursuant to Section 2.01 and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have
been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture and that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 
 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if
the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
  

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 Section 2.05. Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 
 (a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of
the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 (b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or such other location designated by the Company a register or registers
(herein referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as provided in this Section and which at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the “Security
Registrar”). 
 Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the
Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal
amount. 
 All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be
accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such registered
holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing. 
 (c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to
Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer. 
  

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 (d) The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any
Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such
mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11
hereof. 
 Section 2.06. Temporary Securities. 
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized
denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may
be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge
to the holders thereof), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such
temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee in writing to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from
the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
 Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities. 
 In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Trustee
(subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security
so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction,
loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such
substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the 

  

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Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute
Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require
to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether
or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same
series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender. 
 Section 2.08. Cancellation. 
 All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. On written request of the Company at the time of such
surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures. If the Company shall otherwise
acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 Section 2.09. Benefits of Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to the provisions of Article 14, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole
benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to the provisions of Article 14, the holders of Senior Indebtedness). 
  

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 Section 2.10. Authenticating Agent. 
 So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the
Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee
shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or
determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 
 Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
(and upon written request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of
any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers
and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. 
 Section 2.11. Global
Securities. 
 (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be
issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the
Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to
another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.” 
  

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 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of
such successor Depositary. 
 (c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such
series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the
Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the
provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such
determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the
Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 
 Section 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. 
 The
Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
  

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 ARTICLE 3 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS 
 Section 3.01. Redemption. 
 The
Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 
 Section 3.02. Notice of Redemption. 
 (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to,
give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of
that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the
notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction. 
 Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be
redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation and surrender of such
Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after such date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than
all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such
series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 
  

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 (b) If the Trustee is to provide notice to the holders of Securities in accordance with clause
(a) above, for a partial or full redemption, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon,
in the case of a partial redemption, the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to
be redeemed, in whole or in part. 
 The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by
its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in
this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee
or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section. 
 Section 3.03. Payment Upon
Redemption. 
 (a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of
Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and
interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption; except that interest shall continue to accrue on any such Security or portion thereof with respect to which the Company defaults
in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at
the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be
payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03). 
  

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 (b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 
 Section 3.04. Sinking Fund. 
 The provisions of this Section 3.04, Section 3.05 and Section 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of
Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series. 
 The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities
of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 
 Section 3.05. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 
 The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding
Securities of a series (other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or
through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be
made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at
the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
 Section 3.06. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to 

  

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Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in
Section 3.03. 
 ARTICLE 4 
 CERTAIN COVENANTS 
 Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. 
 The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the
time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. 
 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office
or Agency. 
 So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for
payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as hereinabove authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this
Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary and delivered to the trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. 

Section 4.03. Paying Agents. 
 (a)
If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section: 
 (i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for
the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto; 
  

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 (ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable; 
 (iii) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(ii) above, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and 
 (iv) that
it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture. 
 (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with
respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of
such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act. 
 (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the
Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
  

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 Section 4.04. Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee. 
 The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 
 Section 4.05. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain Outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or
convey all or substantially all of its property to any other company unless the provisions of Article 10 hereof are complied with. 
 Section 4.06. Limitation on Liens on Stock of Significant Subsidiaries. 
 The Company will not, and it will not permit any
Subsidiary of the Company to, at any time directly or indirectly create, assume, incur or permit to exist any Indebtedness secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance (any pledge, lien or other encumbrance being hereinafter in this Section
referred to as a “lien”) on the Voting Stock of a Significant Subsidiary without making effective provision whereby the Securities then Outstanding (and, if the Company so elects, any other Indebtedness of the Company that is not
subordinate to the Securities and with respect to which the governing instruments require, or pursuant to which the Company is otherwise obligated or required, to provide such security) shall be equally and ratably secured with such secured
Indebtedness so long as such other Indebtedness shall be so secured. 
 If the Company shall hereafter be required to secure the Securities
equally and ratably with any other Indebtedness pursuant to this Section, (i) the Company will promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the foregoing covenant has been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that in the opinion of such counsel the foregoing covenant has been complied with and (ii) the Trustee is hereby authorized to enter into an indenture or agreement supplemental hereto and to take such action, if any, as it may deem
advisable to enable it to enforce the rights of the holders of the Securities so secured. 
 Section 4.07. Trustee’s Obligations with
Respect to the Covenants. 
 The Trustee shall not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, the
Company’s compliance with the covenants contained in this Article 4 or with respect to reports or other documents filed under the Indenture; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve the Trustee of any obligations to
monitor the Company’s timely delivery of all reports and certificates required under Section 5.01 and Section 5.03 of the Indenture and to fulfill its obligations under Article 7 hereof. 
  

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 Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate. 
 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each of the Company’s fiscal years, a certificate executed by its
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, stating as to his or her knowledge the Company’s compliance (without regard to periods of grace or notice requirements) with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture, and if the Company shall not be in compliance, specifying such non-compliance and the nature and status thereof of which such officer may have knowledge. 
 ARTICLE 5 
 SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND
REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. 
 The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee (a) on each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular
record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 
 Section 5.02. Preservation of Information; Communications with Securityholders. 
 (a) The Trustee
shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and
addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity). 
 (b) The
Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 (c) Securityholders
may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities. 
  

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 Section 5.03. Reports by the Company. 
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies
of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission,
in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect
of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. 
 (b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect
to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations. 
 (c) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 (d) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, or reputable over-night delivery service that provides for
evidence of receipt, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by
the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 
 Section 5.04. Reports by the Trustee. 
 (a) On or before May 15 in each year in which any of the
Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, if and to the
extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
  

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 (b) The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each stock
exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to reasonably promptly notify the Trustee in writing when any Securities become listed on any stock exchange, and of any delisting thereof.

 ARTICLE 6 
 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 
 Section 6.01. Events of Default. 
 (a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing: 
 (i) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same
shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; 
 (ii) the Company defaults in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking
or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in
the payment of principal or premium, if any; 
 (iii) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or
agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this
Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
“Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all
series affected by such failure at the time Outstanding; 
  

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 (iv) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law
(A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (D) makes
a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 
 (v) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any
Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of their respective property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or 
 (vi) any other Event of Default provided for with respect to
the Securities of such series in accordance with Section 2.01. 
 (b) If an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of
this Section 6.01 with respect to the Securities of any series then Outstanding hereunder occurs and is continuing, then, unless the principal of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of all the Securities
of such series and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or in the
Securities of such series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to the contrary. If an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(iv) or (a)(v) of this Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, or if an Event of
Default described in clauses (a)(iii) or (a)(vi) of this Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of one or more series then Outstanding hereunder occurs and is continuing, then, except with respect to any such affected series for which the
principal of all the Securities thereof shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all affected series then Outstanding (all such series voting
together as a single class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of all the Securities then Outstanding of such series and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due
and payable immediately, and upon such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. 
  

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 (c) At any time after the principal of the Securities of any series shall have been declared due and
payable as provided in Section 6.01(b), and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of such series then Outstanding (in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this Section 6.01, each such affected series voting as a separate class, and in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses
(a)(iii), (a)(iv), (a)(v) or (a)(vi) of this Section 6.01, all such affected series voting together as a single class), by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of such series that
shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, applied to the Securities
of each such series at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of each such series, respectively, to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of
Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.

 No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 (d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of any such series under this Indenture and
such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall be
restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. 
 Section 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 
 (a) The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or
any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 Business Days, or (ii) in case it
shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration
or otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities 

  

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for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the
extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06. 
 (b) If the Company shall fail
to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed
to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated. 
 (c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee
shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for
any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount
payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event
that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06. 
 (d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment
shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series. 
  

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 In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any
such proceeding. 
 Section 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected. 
 Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon the payment, if only
partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of
all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; 
 SECOND: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the
Company if and to the extent required by Article 14; and 
 THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable
on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively. 
 Section 6.04. Limitation on Suits. 

No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing itself of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (a) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (b) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series (in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of Section 6.01, each such series voting as a 

  

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separate class, and in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(iii), (a)(iv), (a)(v) or (a)(vi) of Section 6.01, all affected series
voting together as a single class) or shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder; (c) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute
any such action, suit or proceeding; and (e) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series (voting as provided in clause (b) above) do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request. 
 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any other provisions of this Indenture, the
right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on
the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is
expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any
manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such
holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this
Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 
 Section 6.05. Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission not Waiver. 
 (a) Except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the
holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities. 
 (b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default
occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on acquiescence therein; 

  

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and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders. 
 Section 6.06. Control
by Securityholders. 
 The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding
affected thereby (all such series voting together as a single class except with respect to an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of Section 6.01, in which case, each such affected series voting as a separate class),
determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect
to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any other series at the time Outstanding
determined in accordance with Section 8.04. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the
Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding affected thereby (all such series
voting together as a single class), determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or
established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of any such series as and when the same shall
become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in
accordance with Section 6.01(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored
to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 6.07. Undertaking to Pay Costs. 
 All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any
Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any
action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion 

  

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assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than
10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on
or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE 7 
 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee, prior to the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the
Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 
 (b) No provision of this
Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such
Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred: 
 (A) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall
with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
  

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 (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect
to the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
the requirements of this Indenture; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of Securityholders provided to the Trustee in accordance with
Section 6.06 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series; 
 (iv) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably
assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it; and 
 (v) whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act. 
 Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by any two of the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless
other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein); 
  

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 (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
 (d) subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders,
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby;

 (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by
the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series affected thereby, determined as provided in Section 8.04 (in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of
Section 6.01, each such series treated as a separate class, and in the case of an Event of Default described in clauses (a)(iii), (a)(iv), (a)(v) or (a)(vi) of Section 6.01, all affected series treated as a single class); provided,
however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the
Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall
be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; 
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the
trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder; 
 (h) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

  

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 (i) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without
limitation, its right to be indemnified in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture shall extend to the Trustee’s officers, directors, agents and employees. Such immunities and protections and right to indemnification,
together with the Trustee’s right to compensation, shall survive the Trustee’s resignation or removal and final payment of the Securities; 
 (j) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; and

 (k) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 Section 7.03. Trustee not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities. 
 (a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for
the correctness of the same. 
 (b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities. 
 (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds
of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any
paying agent other than the Trustee. 
 Section 7.04. May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar. 
 Section 7.05. Moneys Held in Trust.

 Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be
held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as
it may agree with the Company in writing to pay thereon. 
  

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 Section 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement. 
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation (which shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company, and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the
exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises. 
 (b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify
the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property
and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities. The benefits of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 
 Section 7.07. Reliance on Officers’ Certificate. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to
be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 
  

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 Section 7.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. 
 If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.09.
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
 There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder
which shall at all times be a corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person
permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal, State, Territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company
may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 
 Section 7.10. Resignation and
Removal; Appointment of Successor. 
 (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy
of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 
  

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 (b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur: 
 (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or 
 (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy
proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, 
 then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written
instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as
provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. 
 (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee
with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company. 
 (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance
of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11. 
 (e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may
be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series. 
  

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 Section 7.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act,
deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder. 
 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all)
series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and
which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that
each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any
other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this
Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental
indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates. 
  

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 (c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for
more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 
 (d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article. 
 (e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of
the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company. 
 Section 7.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 
 Any corporation or national association into
which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or
national association succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of
Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any
Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 
 Section 7.13. Preferential Collection of
Claims Against the Company. 
 The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor
relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein. 
  

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 ARTICLE 8 
 CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS 
 Section 8.01. Evidence of
Action by Securityholders. 
 Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of
taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of such series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of the relevant
series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. 
 If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of one or more series
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of
Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining
whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities of the relevant series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective
unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 
 Section
8.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any
instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner: 
 (a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee. 

(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.

  

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 (c) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall
deem necessary. 
 Section 8.03. Who May be Deemed Owners. 
 Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem
and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon
made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
 Section 8.04.
Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded. 
 In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Securities of one or more series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of such series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for
the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The
Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the
Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 
 Section 8.05. Actions Binding on Future
Securityholders. 
 At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking
of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of any such series that is shown by
the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such
Security. Except as aforesaid any 

  

 42 

 
such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and
of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of such
series. 
 ARTICLE 9 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of
Securityholders. 
 In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may
from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the
following purposes: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein, in the Securities of any series; 
 (b) to comply with Article 10; 
 (c) to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 
 (d) to add to the covenants of the Company
for the benefit of the holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series)
or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 
 (e) to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations,
and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; 
 (f) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or 
 (g) to provide
for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any
series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities. 
  

 43 

 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by
the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 
 Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. 
 With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of all of the series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding (all such series voting together as a single class), the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may from time to time and at
any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no
such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental
indenture or (iii) make any change to the subordination terms of any Security of any series that would adversely affect the holders of the Securities of such series. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of the series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if
such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 
 Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect
to the relevant series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance 

  

 44 

 
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the
holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture
shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Section 9.04. Securities
Affected by Supplemental Indentures. 
 Following the execution, authentication and delivery of a supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, the Securities of any series affected thereby may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be
listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall determine that it is necessary or desirable, new Securities of such series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any
modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding. 
 Section 9.05. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders
required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall be provided with an Officers’ Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this
Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a
series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. 
  

 45 

 Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names
and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 
 Section 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. 
 ARTICLE 10 
 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
 Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 
 The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets
to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless: 
 (a) in case the Company
shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which
acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the
Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 
 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with. 
  

 46 

 Section 10.02. Successor Substitute. 
 Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 10.01 above, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities. 
 ARTICLE 11 
 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 11.01. Discharge of Company’s Obligations. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 11.01, the Company may terminate its obligations under the Securities of any series and this Indenture
with respect to the Securities of such series if: 
 (a) all Securities of such series previously authenticated and delivered (other than
destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities of such series that have been replaced or Securities of such series that are paid pursuant to Section 2.07 or Securities of such series for whose payment money or securities have theretofore been
held in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, as provided in Section 11.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or 
 (b) (i) the Securities of such series are scheduled to mature within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption, (ii) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of such Securities, money or Government Obligations or a
combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee), without consideration
of any reinvestment and after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of
such series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by the Company hereunder, and (iii) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating
that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with. 
 With respect to the foregoing clause (a), only the Company’s obligations under Sections 7.06 and 11.05 in respect of the Securities of such series
shall survive. With respect to the foregoing clause (b), only the Company’s obligations 

  

 47 

 
in Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10 in respect of the Securities of such series shall survive until such Securities of such series are no
longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.06 and 11.05 in respect of the Securities of such series shall survive. After any such irrevocable deposit, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of
the Company’s obligations under the Securities of such series and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series except for those surviving obligations specified above. 
 Section 11.02. Legal Defeasance. Except as provided below, the Company will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all
obligations in respect of the Securities of any series and the provisions of this Indenture (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee acknowledging
the same) if the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 
 (a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee as
trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series, for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series, money or Government Obligations or a combination thereof
sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration of any reinvestment
and after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the outstanding Securities of such series
to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be; 
 (b) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (c) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee (i) either (x) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue
Service to the effect that the holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 11.02 and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred or (y) an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect as the ruling described in
clause (x) above and based upon a change in law and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel, subject to customary assumptions and qualifications, to the effect that the holders of the Securities of such series have a valid security interest in the
trust funds subject to no prior liens under the UCC; and 
  

 48 

 (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in
each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 11.02 of the Securities of such series have been complied with. 
 The Company’s obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10 with respect to the Securities of such series shall survive until
such Securities are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive. 
 Section 11.03. Covenant Defeasance. The Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 4.05, 4.06 or 4.08 (or any other specific covenant relating to the Securities of any series provided for
in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 2.01 which may by its terms be defeased pursuant to this Section 11.03), and such omission shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default under clause (a)(iii) of
Section 6.01, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series if: 
 (a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with
the Trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of Securities of such series, for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series, money or Government Obligations or a combination
thereof in an amount sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration
of any reinvestment and after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and accrued interest on the
outstanding Securities of such series to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be; 
 (b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

 (c) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit; 
 (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, subject to customary assumptions and qualifications, to the
effect that (i) the holders of the Securities of such series have a valid security interest in the trust funds subject to no prior liens under the UCC and (ii) such holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of such 

  

 49 

 
deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and 
 (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section 11.03 of the Securities of such series have been complied with. 
 Section 11.04. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 11.05, the Trustee or paying agent shall hold in trust money or Government
Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 11.01, 11.02 or 11.03, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities of any series and shall apply the deposited money and the proceeds from deposited Government Obligations in accordance
with the Securities of such series and this Indenture to the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 11.01, 11.02 or 11.03, as the case may be, or the principal and
interest received in respect thereof, other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Securityholders. 
 Section 11.05. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.06, 11.01, 11.02 and 11.03, the Trustee and the paying agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request set forth in an Officers’ Certificate any money held by them
at any time and not required to make payments hereunder and thereupon shall be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. Subject to applicable escheat or abandoned property laws, the Trustee and the paying agent shall pay to the
Company upon written request any money held by them and required to make payments under this Indenture that remains unclaimed for two years; provided that the Trustee or such paying agent before being required to make any such payment to the
Company shall cause to be published at the expense of the Company once in an Authorized Newspaper or mail to each Securityholder entitled to such money at such Securityholder’s address (as set forth in the register) notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein (which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing) any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company,
Securityholders entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment as unsecured general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such paying agent with respect to such money
shall cease. 
  

 50 

 ARTICLE 12 
 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 
 Section 12.01. No Recourse. 
 No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past,
present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by
the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or is
or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by
reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by
constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such
Securities. 
 ARTICLE 13 
 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 
 Section 13.01. Effect on Successors and Assigns. 
 All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
 Section 13.02. Actions by Successor. 
 Any act or proceeding which by any provision of this Indenture is authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of
the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company. 
  

 51 

 Section 13.03. Surrender of Company Powers. 
 The Company, by an instrument in writing executed by 2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee, may surrender any of the
powers reserved to the Company under this Indenture, including any supplemental indenture hereto, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation. 
 Section 13.04. Notices. 
 Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the Company may be given or served by being
deposited first class postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York 10036-2774. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee. 
 Section 13.05. Governing Law. 
 This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State. 

Section 13.06. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 
 (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that
all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that
in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished. 
 (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or
her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

 

 52 

 Section 13.07. Payments on Business Days. 
 Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or established in one
or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and
premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date. 
 Section 13.08. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
 If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

 Section 13.09. Counterparts. 
 This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 Section 13.10. Separability. 
 In
case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 
 Section 13.11. Assignment. 
 The
Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will
remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties
hereto. 
  

 53 

 Section 13.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. 
 EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 
 Section 13.13.
Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its
obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural
catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted
practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 ARTICLE 14 
 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 
 Section 14.01. Subordination Terms. 
 The Payment by the Company of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on any series of Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto relating to such Securities. 
  

 54 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and
year first above written. 
  

			
	MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

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