Document:

EX-4.4

 Exhibit 4.4 

PLAN CONDITIONS 
 for the Option
Rights and the Restricted Share Units 
 of the Long Term Incentive Plan 2018 of Linde plc (“LTIP 2018”) 

Content 
  

							
	 Preamble
	  	 	2	 
	 § 1 Option Beneficiaries, Transfer
	  	 	3	 
	 § 2 Preconditions for Participation, Self- financed Investment Shares
	  	 	3	 
	 § 3 Option Rights
	  	 	5	 
	 § 4 Issue Conditions, Exercise Price
	  	 	6	 
	 § 5 Restricted Share Units
	  	 	6	 
	 § 6 Adjustment of Plan Conditions; Termination of Option Rights and Restricted
Share Units
	  	 	7	 
	 § 7 Preconditions for Exercise: Waiting Period and Exercise Period
	  	 	9	 
	 § 8 Determination of the Number of Exercisable Option Rights and Vested
Restricted Share Units in Case of Certain Events
	  	 	9	 
	 § 9 Exercising Option Rights, Settling Restricted Share Units
	  	 	10	 
	 § 10 Option Office
	  	 	12	 
	 § 11 Costs
	  	 	12	 
	 § 12 Announcements
	  	 	12	 
	 § 13 Taxes, Charges
	  	 	12	 
	 § 14 Liability and Risks
	  	 	13	 
	 § 15 Personal Data
	  	 	14	 
	 § 16 Concluding Provisions
	  	 	14	 
	 ANNEX to the Linde plc Group Plan Conditions for the LTIP 2018
	  	 	16	 
	 GLOSSARY
	  	 	21	 

 Preamble 
  

	(1)	 On June 1, 2017, Linde Aktiengesellschaft, with its registered office in Munich, registered with
the commercial register (Handelsregister) of the local court of Munich under registration number HRB 169850, and its legal successor, if any (“Linde AG”, and together with its subsidiaries and affiliated companies the
“Linde AG Group”) and Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Praxair”), inter alia, entered into a business combination agreement to come together under the newly formed holding company Linde Public Limited
Company, registered under the laws of Ireland and with its registered office at Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland and principal executive offices at The Priestley Centre, 10 Priestley Road, The Surrey Research Park, Guildford,
Surrey GU2 7XY, United Kingdom (“Linde plc”, and together with its subsidiaries and affiliated companies from time to time, the “Linde plc Group”) through an all-stock merger
of equals transaction (the underlying business combination agreement of this transaction, as amended from time to time, the “BCA”). 

  

	(2)	 On August 15, 2017, Linde plc issued a voluntary public takeover offer in the form of an exchange
offer to acquire all ordinary bearer shares without par value (auf den Inhaber lautende Stückaktien ohne Nennbetrag) of Linde AG with the ISIN DE 0006483001 to the shareholders of Linde AG, which was accepted by more than 92 % of
the outstanding shares (the “Exchange Offer”). Linde AG and Praxair closed the transaction on October 31, 2018 (“Closing Time”, provided that solely in the case of Option Beneficiaries (as defined in § 1
para. 1) who were members of Linde AG’s Executive Board as of October 31, 2018, Closing Time as used in the LTIP 2018 means the time of the effectiveness of the Post-Closing Reorganization, as defined in the BCA).

  

	(3)	 Under the Linde Long Term Incentive Plan (2012), authorized at the annual general meeting of Linde AG on
May 4, 2012, as implemented from time to time (the “Linde AG LTIP”), Linde AG granted option rights (“Linde AG Option Rights”) and matching share rights (“Linde AG Matching Share Rights”) to
the members of the Executive Board (Vorstand) of Linde AG as well as to members of management bodies of its affiliated companies in Germany and abroad and to selected executives of Linde AG and its affiliated companies in Germany and abroad
(such Linde AG Option Rights and Linde AG Matching Share Rights, collectively, “Linde AG LTIP Rights”). Those Linde AG LTIP Rights provided for a four-year waiting period and, in the case of Linde AG Option Rights, became
exercisable at the earliest four years after they had been issued. Thus, certain of the Linde AG LTIP Rights granted in 2015 (“Tranche 2015”), 2016 (“Tranche 2016”) and 2017 (“Tranche 2017” and
together with Tranche 2015 and Tranche 2016, the “Linde AG LTIP Tranches”) were each outstanding and their respective waiting periods had not expired as of immediately prior to the Closing Time (such Linde AG LTIP Rights
“Active Linde AG LTIP Rights”). 

  

	(4)	 Following the Closing Time, Linde AG terminated the Linde AG LTIP as set forth in Section 1.12(a)
of the BCA, and as set forth in Sections 1.12(d) and 1.12(e) of the BCA, Linde plc now intends to grant to each person who is in service or employment with a member of the Linde AG Group and has not given or received notice of termination of such
service or employment and who held immediately prior to the Closing Time Active Linde AG LTIP Rights which were terminated by Linde AG, a replacement award consisting of Option Rights (as defined in § 3 para. 1) to replace a portion of such
person’s terminated Linde AG Option Rights and, if applicable, Restricted Share Units (as defined in § 5 para. 1) to replace a portion of such person’s terminated Linde AG Matching Share Rights. Participants in the Linde AG LTIP have
no entitlement to receive replacement awards upon the termination of the Linde AG LTIP. The Linde AG LTIP does not require the rollover or replacement of Linde AG LTIP Rights in the event of a change in control of Linde AG. Thus, the replacement
Option Rights and Restricted Share Units are granted by Linde plc on a purely voluntary basis. 

  

	(5)	 On the basis of the aforesaid, the Option Beneficiaries shall be granted Option Rights and, if
applicable, Restricted Share Units relating to ordinary shares of Linde plc, nominal value €0.001 per share (“Linde plc Shares”), on the basis of individual award letters issued by Linde plc (“Award Letters”
and each, an “Award Letter”). The following Plan Conditions shall be an integral part of the individual agreements governing the replacement Option Rights and, if applicable, the replacement Restricted Share Units between Linde plc
and the respective Option Beneficiary, which come into force upon proper and timely acceptance of the individual Award Letter by the Option Beneficiary. 

  

	(6)	 The maximum aggregate number of Linde plc Shares that may be delivered pursuant to the Award Letters
under the LTIP 2018 shall be 473,128. 

  
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	(7)	 The LTIP 2018 shall be administered by the compensation committee established by the Linde plc Board of
Directors (the “Board”), which shall be composed of two or more directors, as determined by the Board; provided that, to the extent necessary to comply with the rules of any competent exchange on which Linde plc Shares are listed or
quoted and Rule 16b-3 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and any other applicable laws or rules, the compensation committee shall be composed of
two or more directors, all of whom shall be independent directors and all of whom shall meet the independence requirements of any competent exchange on which Linde plc Shares are listed or quoted (the “Committee”). The Committee may
delegate, on such terms and conditions as it determines in its sole and plenary discretion, to one or more senior officers of Linde plc the authority to make grants pursuant to the LTIP 2018 to Option Beneficiaries (other than any officer subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act), and all necessary and appropriate decisions and determinations with respect thereto. The Committee shall have sole and plenary authority to interpret, administer, reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any
default in and/or supply any omission in, the LTIP 2018 and any instrument or agreement relating to, or grant made under, the LTIP 2018 and, subject to applicable law and the rules and regulations of any competent exchange on which Linde plc Shares
are listed or quoted, may alter, amend, modify, suspend, or terminate these Plan Conditions and any Award Letter, provided that no such termination, amendment, suspension, or modification shall adversely and materially affect any Option Rights or
Restricted Share Units previously granted under these Plan Conditions, without the written consent of the Option Beneficiary holding such Option Rights or Restricted Share Units. 

§ 1 Option Beneficiaries, Transfer 
  

	(1)	 For the purpose of these Plan Conditions, “Option Beneficiaries” are those persons who,
immediately prior to the Closing Time, held any Active Linde AG LTIP Rights and who, as of the relevant Issue Date (as defined in § 3 para. 3), a) are in service or employment with a member of Linde AG Group, b) have not given or received
notice of termination of such service or employment, and c) have received an Award Letter to reflect the replacement of the portion of such person’s Active Linde AG LTIP Rights with Option Rights and, if applicable, Restricted Share Units.

  

	(2)	 The Option Rights and the Restricted Share Units shall not be transferable nor shall they be used as
collateral. Any purported transfer of Option Rights or Restricted Share Units or their use as collateral shall result in the immediate lapse of the Option Rights or Restricted Share Units without replacement or compensation. 

 

	(3)	 Granting of Option Rights and, if applicable, Restricted Share Units and the delivery of Linde plc
Shares in settlement of Option Rights and, if applicable, Restricted Share Units is made on a purely voluntary basis by Linde plc. Even the repeated granting of Option Rights, Restricted Share Units, Linde plc Shares or similar or comparable
benefits under the LTIP 2018 or other incentive plans does not create any entitlement to further Option Rights, Restricted Share Units, Linde plc Shares or similar or comparable benefits in the future. 

§ 2 Preconditions for Participation, Self-financed Investment Shares 

 

	(1)	 Preconditions to the participation in the LTIP 2018 by an Option Beneficiary are a) the acceptance by
the Option Beneficiary of the Option Rights and, if applicable, Restricted Share Units, as well as the consent of the Option Beneficiary to these Plan Conditions and b) the maintenance of a separate securities account by the Option Beneficiary (the
“LTIP 2018 Securities Account”) during the term of the LTIP 2018 with an account bank or other entity nominated and engaged by Linde plc for the purpose of administration of the LTIP 2018 (the “Account Bank”) or as
otherwise permitted by Linde plc from time to time. In addition to the LTIP 2018 Securities Account, the Account Bank shall open, and maintain during the term of the LTIP 2018, a clearing account relating to the LTIP 2018 Securities Account for the
Option Beneficiaries (the “LTIP 2018 Clearing Account”). Those Option Beneficiaries who already have (i) a clearing account with the Account Bank may use their existing clearing account as their LTIP 2018 Clearing
Account and/or (ii) a separate securities account with the Account Bank may use their existing separate securities account as their LTIP 2018 Securities Account. 

 

	(2)	 For Option Beneficiaries who belonged to Linde Band 5 and higher of Linde AG Group on the issue date of
the respective Linde AG LTIP Tranche, the participation in the LTIP 2018 with regard to the replacement of the portion of the respective Option Beneficiary’s Active Linde AG LTIP Rights under the respective Linde

  
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AG LTIP Tranche further requires a self-financed investment in a specified number of Linde plc Shares (the “Self-financed Investment Shares”). The number of Self-financed
Investment Shares to be held, subject to an adjustment pursuant to § 6 para. 2, shall be notified to the respective Option Beneficiary by way of the Award Letter or in a separate communication. The Option Beneficiaries shall be obliged to
transfer the Self-financed Investment Shares to their LTIP 2018 Securities Account. Except as set forth in § 2 para. 5 or determined pursuant to § 6 para. 6, the Self-financed Investment Shares shall be
locked-up until the expiry of the respective Waiting Period (as defined in § 7 para. 1) and may not be sold or otherwise transferred by the Option Beneficiary during such period. The self-financed
investment in Linde plc Shares shall be made within four months following the Issue Date (the “Investment Period”) and the Self-financed Investment Shares shall be transferred to the Option Beneficiary’s LTIP 2018 Securities
Account during the Investment Period. Any and all shareholder rights of the Option Beneficiaries pertaining to the Self-financed Investment Shares held during the Waiting Period shall also exist during the Waiting Period, and the Self-financed
Investment Shares shall in particular be entitled to dividends, if any, paid during the Waiting Period. Dividend payments on Self-financed Investment Shares shall be credited to the LTIP 2018 Clearing Account, and the Option Beneficiary shall be
entitled to freely dispose of such credits at any time at his/her own discretion. 

  

	(3)	 For Option Beneficiaries who belonged to Linde Band 4 of Linde AG Group on the issue date of the
respective Linde AG LTIP Tranche, in order to continue to hold Restricted Share Units granted in replacement of the portion of the respective Option Beneficiary’s Linde AG Matching Share Rights granted under the respective Linde AG LTIP Tranche
for the duration of the applicable Waiting Period, they must make a voluntary investment in Self-financed Investment Shares no later than the end of the Investment Period, provided that for these Option Beneficiaries, the self-financed investment
shall not be a precondition for the participation in the LTIP 2018 nor a precondition for the granting of Option Rights. The number of voluntarily acquirable Self-financed Investment Shares for which Restricted Share Units shall be granted shall be
notified to the respective Option Beneficiary by way of the Award Letter or in a separate communication. In the event the Option Beneficiary voluntarily acquires Self-financed Investment Shares, the self-financed investment in Linde plc Shares shall
be made and the Self-financed Investment Shares shall be transferred to such Option Beneficiary’s LTIP 2018 Securities Account within the Investment Period. Except as otherwise stated in this para. 3, § 2 para. 2 shall apply accordingly.

  

	(4)	 To make the self-financed investment under the LTIP 2018, the Option Beneficiary may use a portfolio of
Linde plc Shares already held by him/her, e.g., Linde plc Shares received in connection with the Exchange Offer, unless such Linde plc Shares are already locked-up for the purposes of another stock option plan
of Linde plc Group or other forms of remuneration or are otherwise a precondition to the granting and/or the continuity of such forms of remuneration. In such case, the respective number of Linde plc Shares shall be transferred to the LTIP 2018
Securities Account within the Investment Period. 

  

	(5)	 In the event of a termination of the Option Beneficiary’s employment or service contract under
circumstances described in § 8 para. 2 a) and c), 3, 5 (in conjunction with para. 2 a) only) and 6, the Option Beneficiary will no longer be required to hold any Self-financed Investment Shares and may freely dispose of these Linde plc Shares
as of such time. 

  

	(6)	 An Option Beneficiary who has made a self-financed investment shall be obliged to comply with regular
certification of holdings in accordance with the Linde plc policies and procedures as may be in effect from time to time and, at any time upon request of Linde plc, to provide evidence of the Option Beneficiary’s self-financed investment by
submitting a bank statement showing the Self-financed Investment Shares relating to the self-financed investment. The certification documentation or bank statement shall confirm that the Self-financed Investment Shares were held by the Option
Beneficiary from the day following the expiry of the Investment Period until the date of expiry of the Waiting Period, respectively, as of which date the certification documentation or bank statement shall be prepared. Notwithstanding the
aforementioned, Linde plc may decide that the Account Bank shall grant Linde plc sight of the LTIP 2018 Securities Account and, if necessary, provide further information relating thereto. In particular, the Account Bank shall inform Linde plc if it
becomes aware of a disposition by any Option Beneficiary of Self-financed Investment Shares before the expiry of the Waiting Period. To the extent it becomes aware thereof, the Account Bank shall further inform Linde plc about any third party
enforcement measures with respect to the LTIP 2018 Securities Account. The Account Bank shall, in its account documentation, obtain the consent of the Option Beneficiary to the actions contemplated in this paragraph. 

  
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	(7)	 The Self-financed Investment Shares shall be transferred to the LTIP 2018 Securities Account free of any
third party rights. The Option Beneficiary shall neither pledge the Self-financed Investment Shares nor shall he/she enter into any hedging arrangements or
back-to-back-transactions by which the price risk pertaining to the Self-financed Investment Shares is fully or partially economically hedged. The Option Beneficiary
shall further neither grant any sub-participations or interests in the Self-financed Investment Shares nor agree to any trust relationship relating to Self-financed Investment Shares in which the Option
Beneficiary acts as a trustee. The Self-financed Investment Shares shall be subject to any Linde plc policy regarding share ownership, hedging and/or pledging as may be applicable to the Option Beneficiary from time to time. 

 

	(8)	 If the Option Beneficiary does not comply with his/her obligations in relation to the Self-financed
Investment Shares pursuant to § 2 para. 2 to 7, any and all Option Rights and Restricted Share Units of the Option Beneficiary shall lapse without replacement or compensation, provided that in the case of Option Beneficiaries who belonged to
Linde Band 4 of Linde AG Group on the issue date of the respective Linde AG LTIP Tranche, this forfeiture provision shall apply solely to Restricted Share Units granted in replacement of the respective Option Beneficiary’s Linde AG Matching
Share Rights granted under the respective Linde AG LTIP Tranche and not to Option Rights. 

  

	(9)	 In acquiring Self-financed Investment Shares the respective Option Beneficiary shall ensure that he/she
does not violate insider trading restrictions imposed by mandatory law or the rules of any stock exchange or by Linde plc, from time to time (“Dealing Restrictions”). If an Option Beneficiary for this reason is not allowed to make
the self-financed investment within the Investment Period, the Investment Period shall be extended by that period during which the Dealing Restrictions prohibit such acquisition. In these cases, the end of the Investment Period shall be announced by
Linde plc. If the acquisition and/or the holding of Self-financed Investment Shares by the Option Beneficiary is, or becomes, prohibited pursuant to the Dealing Restrictions or any other legal requirements or if the satisfaction of the Dealing
Restrictions or any other legal requirements in connection with the Self-financed Investment Shares requires disproportionate efforts by Linde plc and/or the Option Beneficiary, e.g., the preparation of a prospectus or the involvement of an
intermediate, Linde plc shall, with respect to the respective Option Beneficiary, be entitled to waive the self-financed investment as a precondition to such Option Beneficiary’s participation in the LTIP 2018. In such case, Linde plc may enter
into an agreement with the respective Option Beneficiary on an individual basis. 

 § 3 Option Rights 

 

	(1)	 Linde plc grants replacement option rights to Option Beneficiaries, which confer the right to subscribe
for Linde plc Shares as set forth in these Plan Conditions (“Option Rights”). 

  

	(2)	 Linde plc grants to each Option Beneficiary an award of Option Rights with respect to a number of Linde
plc Shares equal to the number set forth in the Option Beneficiary’s Award Letter or in a separate communication. The Award Letter or the separate communication also specifies the respective Elapsed Months and Waiting Periods (both as defined
in § 7 para. 1) for the relevant Option Rights. 

  

	(3)	 The Option Rights are deemed to be issued on the date specified in the Option Beneficiary’s Award
Letter (“Issue Date”). 

  

	(4)	 The maximum term of the Option Rights shall amount to the period of five years less the number of
Elapsed Months, measured from the Issue Date, subject to the earlier lapse of the Option Rights pursuant to these Plan Conditions. 

  

	(5)	 Option Rights which are not exercised or could not be exercised by the end of the term shall lapse
without replacement or compensation. 

  
 5 

 § 4 Issue Conditions, Exercise Price 

 

	(1)	 Each Option Right shall entitle the Option Beneficiary to subscribe for one share of Linde plc
(“Option Ratio”) at the Exercise Price pursuant to these Plan Conditions. The “Exercise Price” shall be EUR 1.67. 

  

	(2)	 Linde plc may, at its sole discretion at any time prior to the Exercise Period (as defined in § 7
para. 2), choose to either 

  

	 	a)	 deliver either newly issued Linde plc Shares or treasury Linde plc Shares, or 

 

	 	b)	 fulfill the obligation to deliver Linde plc Shares by making a cash payment to the Option Beneficiary, in which
case no Exercise Price according to § 4 para. 1 shall be due, in an amount per Linde plc Share equal to the excess of (i) the closing price of a Linde plc Share in the Xetra trading (or a comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange on the Exercise Date (as defined in § 9 para. 4) over (ii) the Exercise Price (“Cash Compensation”). Linde plc may, at its sole discretion, choose whether to make the payment of the Cash Compensation to the LTIP
2018 Clearing Account or to any other account of the respective Option Beneficiary. 

 The decision to fulfill the
obligation to deliver Linde plc Shares by making a cash payment to the Option Beneficiary according to § 4 para. 2 b) shall be announced to the Option Beneficiaries in the form as set forth in § 12 prior to the start of the
Option Rights’ respective Exercise Period. 
  

	(3)	 Linde plc Shares issued or transferred from treasury following the exercise of Option Rights shall rank
equally in all respects with all other Linde plc Shares then in issue, save that they will not rank for any voting, dividend or other rights attaching to Linde plc Shares by reference to a record date preceding the date of their issue or transfer
from treasury. 

 § 5 Restricted Share Units 

 

	(1)	 Linde plc grants, if applicable, replacement restricted share units to certain Option Beneficiaries,
that represent an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Linde plc Shares to such Option Beneficiaries as set forth in these Plan Conditions (“Restricted Share Units”). 

 

	(2)	 Linde plc grants to each Option Beneficiary who, immediately prior to the Closing Time, held Linde AG
Matching Share Rights an award of Restricted Share Units with respect to a number of Linde plc Shares equal to the number set forth in the Option Beneficiary’s Award Letter or in a separate communication. The Award Letter or the separate
communication also specifies the respective Elapsed Months and Waiting Periods for the relevant Restricted Share Units. 

  

	(3)	 The Restricted Share Units are deemed to be issued on the Issue Date. 

 

	(4)	 If the following conditions are satisfied, the Restricted Share Units shall vest at the end of the
Waiting Period and Linde plc shall, in accordance with the following conditions and, subject to an adjustment pursuant to § 6 para. 5, deliver to the Option Beneficiary one Linde plc Share in respect of each Restricted Share Unit that so vests:

  

	 	a)	 the Self-financed Investment Shares have been transferred into the LTIP 2018 Securities Account in accordance
with the provisions set forth in § 2 para. 2 or 3, as applicable, above within the Investment Period, 

  

	 	b)	 the Option Beneficiary has not violated the provisions under § 2 para. 4 to 7, 

 

	 	c)	 the Self-financed Investment Shares have been held in the LTIP 2018 Securities Account by the Option
Beneficiary permanently from the end of the Investment Period until the end of the Waiting Period except as provided for in § 2 para. 5, 

  
 6 

	 	d)	 at the end of the Waiting Period, the respective Option Beneficiary has an employment or service contract with
Linde plc or any member of the Linde plc Group which has not been terminated. If the employment or service contract is terminated prior to the expiry of the Waiting Period, § 8 shall apply to the Restricted Share Units mutatis mutandis, and

  

	 	e)	 if the Linde plc Shares to be delivered to the Option Beneficiary are newly issued Linde plc Shares, the Option
Beneficiary will have paid to Linde plc, or made arrangements satisfactory to Linde plc to procure the payment of, the nominal value of the Linde plc Shares to be issued, in cash. 

 

	(5)	 For the fulfillment of its obligations under the Restricted Share Units, Linde plc intends to use either
newly issued Linde plc Shares or treasury Linde plc Shares. However, Linde plc shall, instead of delivering Linde plc Shares, be entitled to make a cash payment to the respective Option Beneficiary the amount of which shall be equal to the product
of the number of Linde plc Shares to be delivered to the Option Beneficiary and the average of the closing prices of a Linde plc Share in the Xetra trading (or a comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange within the last 60 trading
days of the Waiting Period. 

  

	(6)	 Linde plc Shares issued or transferred from treasury to settle Restricted Share Units shall rank equally
in all respects with all other Linde plc Shares then in issue, save that they shall not rank for any voting, dividend or other rights attaching to Linde plc Shares by reference to a record date preceding the date of their issue or transfer from
treasury. 

 § 6 Adjustment of Plan Conditions; Termination of Option Rights and Restricted Share Units 

 

	(1)	 In the event of (a) a variation or reduction in the share capital of Linde plc or (b) a
demerger, delisting, special dividend or other similar event, Linde plc may adjust the Option Ratio and/or the Exercise Price to avoid or minimize any alteration of the economic value of the Option Rights, provided always that the adjusted Exercise
Price shall in all cases be no lower than the nominal value per Linde plc Share.1 

  

	(2)	 The number of Linde plc Shares to be held as Self-financed Investment Shares pursuant to § 2 para.
2 or 3, as applicable, and the maximum aggregate number of Linde plc Shares specified in paragraph 6 of the Preamble, shall be adjusted in the same manner as any adjustment made to the Option Ratio pursuant to § 6 para. 1.

  

	(3)	 The adjustment pursuant to § 6 para. 1 and 2 shall be calculated by Linde plc. Linde plc shall
announce the adjusted Option Ratio and/or adjusted Exercise Price, the adjusted number of Self-financed Investment Shares, the adjusted maximum aggregate number of Linde plc Shares and the reference date from which the adjusted Option Ratio and/or
adjusted Exercise Price shall apply, in accordance with the form set forth in § 12. 

  

	(4)	 Fractions of Linde plc Shares shall not be delivered. In the event that the aforementioned adjustment
results in fractions of Linde plc Shares, the number of Linde plc Shares subject to Option Rights shall be determined by rounding based on commercial principles. Fractions of Linde plc Shares not taken into account shall neither be compensated in
cash nor otherwise. 

  

	(5)	 The provisions of this § 6 para. 1 through 4 shall apply to Restricted Share Units mutatis mutandis
provided that the number of Self-financed Investment Shares that must be held in respect of Restricted Share Units shall be adjusted in the same ratio as the Option Ratio pursuant to § 6 para. 1, regardless of the number of Linde plc Shares the
Option Beneficiary holds as self-financed investment. 

  

	1 	 Note to Linde Accounting: Under U.S. GAAP, in order to avoid incremental charges, certain adjustments
are typically mandatory (with the manner of adjustment determined by the committee that administers the LTIP). 

  
 7 

	(6)	 In the event that a Change in Control (as defined in the Annex) occurs or is about to occur, Linde plc
shall determine that one or more of the following actions shall apply to outstanding Option Rights and Restricted Share Units, without the consent of the Option Beneficiary (save as required by applicable law), contingent upon the Change in Control
becoming effective in accordance with its terms: 

  

	 	a)	 If Linde plc is the surviving entity, Option Rights and/or Restricted Share Units shall continue in effect,
subject to such adjustments to 

  

	 	•	 	 the Option Ratio and/or the Exercise Price, 

 

	 	•	 	 the number of Linde plc Shares to be held as Self-financed Investment Shares pursuant to § 2 para. 2 or 3,
as applicable, 

  

	 	•	 	 the maximum aggregate number of Linde plc Shares specified in paragraph (6) of the Preamble, and

  

	 	•	 	 the number of Linde plc Shares subject to a Restricted Share Unit 

as Linde plc shall determine are appropriate to account for the Change in Control, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Option
Rights and/or Restricted Share Units; 
  

	 	b)	 Options Rights, to the extent not fully exercisable, shall become exercisable in full or in part;

  

	 	c)	 Restricted Share Units, to the extent not vested and/or settled in full, shall vest in full or in part and be
settled; 

  

	 	d)	 Option Rights having an Exercise Price equal to or greater than the value of the consideration payable for a
Linde plc Share in the Change in Control shall be cancelled, without payment to the Option Beneficiary of consideration; 

  

	 	e)	 Option Rights and/or Restricted Share Units shall be cancelled in consideration of one or more payments to the
Option Beneficiary per Linde plc Share subject to such Option Rights or Restricted Share Units, from Linde plc or the acquiring entity or its parent company, in cash and/or securities and/or other consideration, equivalent in value, in respect of
Option Rights, to the amount by which the price payable for a Linde plc Share in the Change in Control exceeds the Exercise Price and in respect of Restricted Share Units, to the price payable for a Linde plc Share in the Change in Control;

  

	 	f)	 Option Beneficiaries shall be given an opportunity to exercise Option Rights within a specified period, failing
which such Option Rights shall lapse without replacement or compensation; 

  

	 	g)	 Option Rights and/or Restricted Share Units shall be assumed by the acquiring entity (or a parent or subsidiary
of such entity) and converted into, or cancelled and replaced with, an equivalent award in respect of such entity’s shares; 

  

	 	h)	 Option Rights and/or Restricted Share Units shall continue in effect in accordance with their terms;

  

	 	i)	 Self-financed Investment Shares held by an Option Beneficiary shall be released from lock-up in whole or in part, and such released Self-financed Investment Shares may be sold or transferred by the Option Beneficiary; or 

 

	 	j)	 any other action that Linde plc determines is equitable and substantially delivers or preserves the economic
value of the Option Right or Restricted Share Unit, having regard to the terms of the Option Right or Restricted Share Unit and the terms of the Change in Control. 

Any such action shall take effect as of the time the Change in Control becomes effective in accordance with its terms or such other date as
Linde plc determines. 
 Linde plc is not obliged to take the same action or actions with respect to all Option Rights and Restricted Share
Units or with respect to all Option Beneficiaries. 
 Linde plc shall have full and final authority to determine conclusively whether a
Change in Control has occurred pursuant to these Plan Conditions, the date the Change in Control becomes effective and any incidental matters relating thereto. 

  
 8 

 § 7 Preconditions for Exercise: Waiting Period and Exercise Period 

 

	(1)	 Subject to § 6 para. 6, the Option Rights may be exercised at the earliest on the fourth
anniversary of the Issue Date less the respective Elapsed Months (“Waiting Period”). The “Elapsed Months” is the number of months commencing with the first full calendar month after the date on which Tranches 2015,
2016 and 2017 were granted, respectively, up to and including the full calendar month of the Issue Date. 

  

	(2)	 The Option Rights may be exercised within the period of twelve months after the end of the Waiting
Period (“Exercise Period”). Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Option Beneficiaries may not exercise the Option Rights during the following “Lock-up Periods”:
three weeks before and until one day after the publication of quarterly results or results for the first six months, the last two weeks before the end of a financial year until one day after the publication of the results of the respective financial
year, the period starting 14 weeks before until the third Banking Day after the annual general meeting of Linde plc and such other lock-up period(s) determined by Linde plc from time to time. The periods
between these Lock-up Periods during which the Option Beneficiary may exercise the Option Rights are the “Exercise Times”. “Banking Day” is any day, other than Saturday and
Sunday, on which banks are open for general business in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 

  

	(3)	 Regardless of the aforementioned Lock-up Periods, the Option
Beneficiaries shall obey any potential statutory or mandatory law or the rules of any stock exchange or Linde plc internal prohibitions or guidelines (in particular with respect to the Dealing Restrictions) when exercising the Option Rights.

 § 8 Determination of the Number of Exercisable Option Rights and Vested Restricted Share Units in Case of
Certain Events 
  

	(1)	 Except as set forth in § 8 para. 2 and determined on the basis of § 6 para. 6, Option Rights
may only be exercised if the Option Beneficiary is in service or employment with Linde plc or any member of the Linde plc Group at the time of exercise and notice of termination has not been given by either party with regard to the service or
employment agreement. Apart from any specific exemption set forth in these Plan Conditions, Option Rights which may not be exercised pursuant to sentence 1 shall lapse without replacement or compensation regardless of the reason for such termination
(including death). 

  

	(2)	 The Option Rights shall not lapse, if 

 

	 	a)	 the termination of the employment or service contract is brought about by Linde plc or by a member of the Linde
plc Group without cause (in particular in the event of termination for economic reasons, transfer of operations to another legal entity, take-over of Linde plc or sale of shareholdings). This also applies if the Option Beneficiary personally
terminates his/her employment relationship or service contract pursuant to its terms following a transfer of operations to another legal entity or a sale of shareholdings, 

 

	 	b)	 the Option Beneficiary changes his/her employment relationship or service contract from a member of the Linde
plc Group to Linde plc or another member of the Linde plc Group, or 

  

	 	c)	 the Option Beneficiary 

 

	 	•	 	 retires, i.e., termination of his/her occupation for reasons of
old-age (retirement age under the statutory pension scheme, Regelaltersgrenze in der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung, or equivalent provision under applicable local law), or 

 

	 	•	 	 suffers a permanent partial or complete reduction in earning capacity (teilweise oder volle
Erwerbsminderung) (§ 43 German Social Security Statute VI, SGB VI, or equivalent provision under applicable local law), it being understood that a reduction in earning capacity shall be regarded as permanent if
such reduction in earning capacity lasts at least six months. 

  
 9 

	(3)	 In the event of the Option Beneficiary’s death, Linde plc shall pay the person(s) entitled to
exercise the deceased Option Beneficiary’s property rights a cash compensation for the Option Rights which have lapsed in accordance with the following provisions (“Heirs’ Compensation”): 

 

	 	a)	 In the event of the Option Beneficiary’s death prior to the expiry of the Waiting Period, the amount of
the Heirs’ Compensation shall be equal to (i) the product of the number of Option Rights held by the Option Beneficiary immediately prior to death and the average of the closing prices of a Linde plc Share in the Xetra trading (or a
comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange within the first ten stock exchange trading days of the Exercise Period, less (ii) the product of the Exercise Price and the number of Option Rights held by the Option Beneficiary
immediately prior to death. 

  

	 	b)	 In the event of the Option Beneficiary’s death after the expiry of the Waiting Period but within the
Exercise Period and prior to exercise of Option Rights, the amount of the Heirs’ Compensation shall be equal to (i) the product of the number of Option Rights held by the Option Beneficiary immediately prior to death and the average
closing prices of a Linde plc Share in the Xetra trading (or a comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange within such Exercise Time in which the Option Beneficiary dies or, in case the Option Beneficiary dies within a Lock-up Period, within such Exercise Time which follows the respective Lock-up Period, less (ii) the product of the Exercise Price and the number of Option Rights held by
the Option Beneficiary immediately prior to death. 

  

	(4)	 If the employment or service contract of the Option Beneficiary terminates prior to the expiry of a
Waiting Period due to any of the events mentioned in § 8 para. 2, the Waiting Period shall not expire on the date of termination of the employment or service contract of the Option Beneficiary and, instead, the Option Rights shall become fully
exercisable at the end of the Waiting Period as if the Option Beneficiary’s employment or service contract had not terminated. 

  

	(5)	 In the event the employment or service contract is terminated by way of a severance agreement, the
Option Rights shall lapse without replacement or compensation unless the severance agreement shall replace a termination of the employment or service contract due to one of the reasons mentioned in § 8 para. 2 a) and b). If the Option Rights do
not lapse pursuant to § 8 para. 2 a) and b), the terms of § 8 para. 4 shall apply mutatis mutandis. 

  

	(6)	 The provisions of § 8 para. 1 through 5 shall apply mutatis mutandis to Restricted Share Units that
are outstanding as of the date of termination of employment or service. Upon expiry of the Waiting Period in respect of Restricted Share Units, as set forth in § 8 para. 2, 3 and 4, such Restricted Share Units shall be settled, pursuant to
§ 9 para. 6. 

 § 9 Exercising Option Rights, Settling Restricted Share Units 

 

	(1)	 The Exercise Notice (as defined in § 9 para. 2) may be submitted from the beginning of the Exercise
Period with effect as of the respective Exercise Date (as defined in § 9 para. 4). 

  

	(2)	 In order to exercise Option Rights, the Option Beneficiaries must submit to Linde plc an electronic
exercise notice using the pre-printed forms available on the website for the LTIP 2018 or otherwise made available to the Option Beneficiaries (“Exercise Notice”). All Option Rights which may
be exercised in a specific Exercise Period may only be exercised once in accordance with the provisions above. With the Exercise Notice the Option Office (as defined in § 10), to the extent provided in the forms available from Linde plc, is
authorized by the Option Beneficiary – by means of exemption from the legal restrictions of self-dealing (§ 181 German Civil Code) – to make the necessary statements and actions to subscribe for the newly issued Linde plc Shares
respectively and/or acquire treasury shares of Linde plc (should Linde plc choose to deliver treasury Linde plc Shares pursuant to § 4 para. 2 a) in its own name, but for the account of the Option Beneficiary. The Exercise Notice may also be
submitted in writing or by fax to the address or fax number designated by Linde plc, or in such other manner as provided by Linde plc from time to time. In the event of an exercise in writing or by fax, the receipt of the fax or the respective
letter by the Option Office shall be decisive for the timely exercise within the meaning of § 9 para. 4 a). 

  
 10 

	(3)	 In submitting the Exercise Notice the Option Beneficiary may choose one of the following alternatives:

  

	 	a)	 “Exercise and Hold”: exercising the Option Rights in order to acquire and transfer the Linde
plc Shares into the LTIP 2018 Securities Account; 

  

	 	b)	 “Exercise and Sell”: exercising the Option Rights with the instruction to the Option Office to
sell all Linde plc Shares on behalf of the Option Beneficiary on the stock exchange without limit at the best possible price; or 

  

	 	c)	 “Exercise and Sell to Cover”: exercising the Option Rights with the instruction to the Option
Office to sell as many Linde plc Shares on behalf of the Option Beneficiary on the stock exchange without limit at the best possible price as necessary to cover (i) the Exercise Price for all Linde plc Shares, (ii) all charges and costs
arising from, or becoming payable due to, the exercising of the Option Rights or this instruction, and (iii) the advance payment on taxes and other charges (as described in § 9 para. 4) and to transfer the remaining Linde plc Shares into
the LTIP 2018 Securities Account. 

 With regard to the exercise alternatives of “Exercise and Sell” and
“Exercise and Sell to Cover”, it should be noted that the Option Office shall firstly sell the Linde plc Shares which were initially placed into the account and shall lastly sell the Linde plc Shares which were lastly placed into the
account. 
  

	(4)	 An exercise of Option Rights shall take effect on the Banking Day on which the following conditions have
been fulfilled by 11:00 am (Frankfurt am Main, Germany, local time): 

  

	 	a)	 the Exercise Notice has been received by the Option Office; and 

 

	 	b)	 only with respect to the alternative “Exercise and Hold”, an amount designated on the website for the
LTIP 2018 comprising; 

  

	 	(i)	 the Exercise Price for all Linde plc Shares to be acquired by the Option Beneficiary, unless Linde plc decided
to choose the exercise alternative pursuant to § 4 para. 2 b), 

  

	 	(ii)	 all costs and charges which become payable upon exercise of the Option Rights, and 

 

	 	(iii)	 the advance payment on taxes and other charges (as described in § 13 para. 5), if applicable in the
respective country, 

 has been paid to Linde plc (“Exercise Date”). Linde plc may, in its sole
discretion, require that the Option Beneficiary satisfy such payment by crediting the amount described in b) above to the account of the Option Beneficiary with the Account Bank, in which case the Option Beneficiary explicitly agrees that the amount
described in b) above may be debited from his account with the Account Bank by the Option Office. 
  

	(5)	 If the Option Beneficiary does not choose the exercise alternative “Exercise and Sell”, the
Linde plc Shares to be delivered with respect to the exercise of the Option Rights shall be credited to the LTIP 2018 Securities Account of the Option Beneficiary as soon as possible after the Exercise Notice becomes effective, generally within five
Banking Days. Linde plc may make arrangements with the Option Office to have the Option Office, with respect to the exercise alternatives “Exercise and Sell” and “Exercise and Sell to Cover”,
pre-fund the Exercise Price for the account of the Option Beneficiary and deduct a) the prefunded Exercise Price, b) any costs and charges and c) the advance payment on taxes and other charges (as described in
§ 9 para. 4 b) (ii) and (iii)) from the proceeds upon sale of the Linde plc Shares for the account of the Option Beneficiary and pass on the advance payment on taxes and other charges (as described in § 9 para. 4 b) (iii)) to Linde
plc or the employer of the Option Beneficiary. The Option Beneficiary hereby agrees to such procedure and to such other reasonable procedures for the payment of the Exercise Price and the amounts described in b) and c) above as Linde plc may
implement from time to time. 

  
 11 

	(6)	 In respect of Restricted Share Units, Linde plc Shares shall be credited to the Option
Beneficiary’s LTIP 2018 Securities Account automatically within ten (10) Banking Days after expiry of the Waiting Period if the requirements of § 5 para. 4 are met; an exercise of the Restricted Share Units is not required. If Linde
plc decides to pay a cash compensation pursuant to § 5 para. 5 instead of delivering Linde plc Shares, this amount shall be automatically transferred to the Option Beneficiary with the next practicable payroll which the Option Beneficiary
receives from Linde plc Group. 

 § 10 Option Office 

Linde plc is entitled to appoint at any time at its own choice employees of Linde plc or a member of the Linde plc Group, a credit institute, a
specialist share/option plan administrator or an accounting firm as Linde plc’s option office (“Option Office”). Notwithstanding any other functions the Option Office may otherwise have or exercise in relation to Linde plc or a
member of Linde plc Group, for the purposes of these Plan Conditions the Option Office acts exclusively for the Option Beneficiary in exercising such Option Beneficiary’s Option Rights. The liability of the Option Office is limited, however, to
gross negligence and willful misconduct, provided that this does not relate to those main obligations which are essential for the fulfillment of these Plan Conditions (Kardinalpflichten). 

§ 11 Costs 
 The
Option Beneficiary bears the transaction costs arising out of the exercising of Option Rights and settlement of Restricted Share Units, including any exercise commission, any costs of selling the Linde plc Shares as well as any costs for his/her
LTIP 2018 Securities Account. Linde plc bears its internal costs. 
 § 12 Announcements 

 

	(1)	 Announcements and statements by Linde plc concerning these Plan Conditions will be sent to the Option
Beneficiaries by means of electronic data transmission. In exceptional cases the statements may be sent in writing or by fax as well. 

  

	(2)	 All statements by the Option Beneficiary concerning the Option Rights or the Restricted Share Units must
be made in the German or English language by means of electronic data transmission (email) vis-à-vis Linde plc to the (email) address of Linde plc mentioned in
the Award Letter, even if addressed to the Option Office. The statements may be made in writing or by fax as well. 

  

	(3)	 The Option Beneficiary is well aware of the risks related to the transmission via fax or electronic data
transmission, in particular the possible technical failure of the transmission and the risk of misuse as a result of lack of an original signature. The decision to use fax or electronic data transmission is solely with the Option Beneficiary. All
risks related thereto are therefore borne by the Option Beneficiary. 

 § 13 Taxes, Charges 

 

	(1)	 Any taxes, social security contributions or other expenses and public charges which accrue to the Option
Beneficiary in conjunction with the grant, exercise, vesting or settlement of Option Rights, the grant, vesting or settlement of Restricted Share Units and the delivery of cash or Linde plc Shares in connection therewith are to be borne by the
Option Beneficiary. The same applies if Linde plc chooses to satisfy and/or settle Option Rights or Restricted Share Units by way of Cash Compensation or a cash payment made in connection with a Change in Control. 

 

	(2)	 In case the Option Beneficiary is obliged to pay taxes in Germany, the income tax and any other taxes
and compulsory social security contributions on the non-cash benefit obtained by the Option Beneficiary from granting or exercising of Option Rights and granting or settlement of Restricted Share Units will be
retained from the payments to the Option Beneficiary in accordance with legal provisions applicable from time to time (“Withholding of Income Tax”) except to the extent due to the exercising alternative chosen by the Option
Beneficiary (§ 9 para. 3), an advance payment on taxes and other charges has already been made. This may lead to a complete reduction of the payments to the Option Beneficiary in a certain month. If the Withholding

  
 12 

	 	
of Income Tax exceeds the payments to the Option Beneficiary from which taxes and other charges may be withheld, the Option Beneficiary shall pay the excess to Linde plc or, in the sole
discretion of Linde plc, Linde plc or the employing company may debit the difference by means of a direct debit from the Option Beneficiary’s payment account subject to sufficient prior written notification. In this case, the Option Beneficiary
must ensure that the account has sufficient funds, otherwise a notification on the insufficient payment will be sent to the competent revenue authorities of taxes and charges. 

 

	(3)	 In case of Option Beneficiaries who are subject to tax outside of Germany, Linde plc or any employing
company may deduct or withhold such amount and make such arrangements as it considers necessary to meet any liability to taxation, social security or other charges in respect of the Option Rights, the Restricted Share Units, and the Linde plc Shares
delivered upon exercising the Option Rights and settling the Restricted Share Units unless, due to the exercising alternative chosen by the Option Beneficiary (§ 9 para. 3), an advance payment on taxes and other charges has already been made.
These arrangements may include the withholding of the payments to the Option Beneficiary, the sale of any Linde plc Shares, or in the case of Cash Compensation, a deduction from that payment, unless the Option Beneficiary discharges his/her
respective liability to pay taxes, social security contributions or other charges himself or herself, and provides evidence thereof, to the satisfaction of Linde plc or the employing company. 

 

	(4)	 To the extent an advance payment on taxes and other charges due to the exercising alternative chosen by
the Option Beneficiary (§ 9 para. 3) exceeds the amount to be withheld pursuant to § 13 para. 2 or 3, the Option Beneficiary shall be reimbursed for the excess amount by Linde plc or the employing company via his/her payments account.

  

	(5)	 The advance payment on taxes and other charges shall be calculated by multiplying the number of Linde
plc Shares subscribed for by a) the excess of the closing price of a Linde plc Share in the Xetra trading (or a comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on the last stock exchange trading day prior to the exercise over the
Exercise Price and b) the applicable tax rate as determined by Linde plc. 

 § 14 Liability and Risks 

 

	(1)	 Linde plc does not bear or take any responsibility whatsoever for general market developments or the
market price of Linde plc Shares. For this reason, there is in particular no guarantee that an Option Beneficiary will obtain any economic benefit from the grant or exercise of Option Rights, or the grant, vesting or settlement of Restricted Share
Units, or the delivery of Linde plc Shares or be in a position to make a profit on the sale of Linde plc Shares. The acceptance and exercise of Option Rights, the acceptance of Restricted Share Units, as well as the acquisition of Self-financed
Investment Shares as a precondition to participation in the LTIP 2018 (from Band 5 and higher of Linde AG Group on the issue date of the respective Linde AG LTIP Tranche) or, on a voluntary basis, as a precondition to the vesting of Restricted Share
Units (Band 4 of Linde AG Group on the issue date of the respective Linde AG LTIP Tranche) are therefore carried out solely at the individual Option Beneficiary’s risk. The Option Beneficiary in particular bears the price risk and the risk of
losing his/her self-financed investment relating to Self-financed Investment Shares. 

  

	(2)	 Linde plc also does not bear or take any responsibility whatsoever for the legal treatment of taxes and
charges, especially that taxes and charges to be retained or taxes and charges to be paid by the Option Beneficiary only accrue based on the difference between the Exercise Price and the current stock exchange price when Option Rights are exercised
or to the market price of Linde plc Shares when Restricted Share Units are settled or to an actually generated profit from a sale or another specific amount when Linde plc Shares are delivered. It is recommended that Option Beneficiaries consult a
tax expert. The respective Option Beneficiary shall bear the cost of such tax consultation. 

  

	(3)	 In case of a submission by fax, Linde plc may determine the authenticity of orders only via the incoming
fax order since the original is not available for review. In principle, Linde plc cannot verify just by receiving the fax whether an order was falsified or not (e.g., by affixing a signature from another document). The Option Beneficiary authorizes
Linde plc hereby to carry out fax orders received by it provided that these, on their face, carry the signature of the Option Beneficiary. Linde plc does not bear or take any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the availability, functioning,
stability or reliability of the telecommunication network or for timely and complete transmission. 

  
 13 

	(4)	 The technical and organizational measures carried out by Linde plc in order to ensure the functioning of
the website and the security of data are in line with up to date customary standards. The availability, functioning, stability and reliability of the website may, from time to time, be subject to disturbance and dysfunction. Linde plc does not bear
or take any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the availability, functioning, stability and reliability of the telecommunication network, any internet provider or third party network elements, or for access to Linde plc’s website or
timely and complete transmission. Linde plc further bears and takes no responsibility whatsoever for defects or flaws in the hard- and software used for the website, including those of service providers, provided that this does not apply in case of
intent or gross negligence. Linde plc reserves the right to interrupt or close down the website without any announcement, e.g., due to safety reasons following unauthorized third party impact. 

 

	(5)	 Linde plc’s liability shall be limited to willful misconduct and gross negligence provided that
this does not relate to those main obligations which are essential for the fulfillment of these Plan Conditions (Kardinalpflichten). 

§ 15 Personal Data 
  

	(1)	 Due to the Option Beneficiary’s participation in the LTIP 2018 and to the extent necessary for the
performance of the Plan Conditions, Linde plc, his/her employer, any member of the Linde plc Group, the Option Office and other third parties, in particular service providers commissioned by Linde plc or a member of the Linde plc Group, process
personal data (such as name, address, contact details, account details, number and status of Option Rights and Restricted Share Units) of the Option Beneficiary in relation to the grant of Option Rights and Restricted Share Units and the
administration and implementation of the LTIP 2018 on the legal basis of Art. 6 (1) sentence 1 subsec. b of the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation). 

 

	(2)	 The Option Beneficiary is responsible for keeping his/her personal data that is available to Linde plc,
and/or the member of the Linde plc Group he/she is (or was last) employed with, up to date at any time. 

  

	(3)	 In case of doubt, Linde plc or the member of the Linde plc Group the Option Beneficiary is (or was last)
employed with is entitled to verify the Option Beneficiary’s identity (including with the help of external service providers commissioned by Linde plc or the member of the Linde plc Group) and/or request adequate evidence to the extent
necessary for the performance of the Plan Conditions. 

 § 16 Concluding Provisions 

 

	(1)	 The Option Beneficiary is obliged to comply with all legal obligations, in particular the prohibition on
insider trading and any insider trading guidelines adopted by Linde plc as well as any applicable obligations to report directors’ dealings at all times, in particular, if and when applicable, upon the grant of Option Rights and Restricted
Share Units, the exercise or settlement of any Option Rights or Restricted Share Units and/or in the case of a transaction in Linde plc Shares, which are acquired due to Option Rights or Restricted Share Units or which are (to be) held as
Self-financed Investment Shares. 

  

	(2)	 The delivery of Linde plc Shares and any payments, including, but not limited to Cash Compensation under
these Plan Conditions is not part of an Option Beneficiary’s contract of employment or of his remuneration under the employment agreement and will not form part of an Option Beneficiary’s remuneration for the purpose of determining
entitlement to any benefit of employment including any pension or retirement benefit, life assurance, health insurance or other similar benefit, whether existing or subsequently introduced. 

 

	(3)	 In addition to or in deviation from the Plan Conditions, certain specific provisions may apply to Option
Beneficiaries resident or otherwise subject to taxation in certain jurisdictions at the Issue Date or upon exercise of the Option Rights. The provisions contained in the Annex to these Plan Conditions are an integral part of these Plan Conditions.

  
 14 

	(4)	 The Option Rights, the Restricted Share Units and these Plan Conditions are subject to the laws of
Germany, excluding the conflict of law rules. 

  

	(5)	 In case the Option Beneficiary does not have a place of general jurisdiction in Germany, the
jurisdiction for all legal conflicts arising out of matters provided for in these Plan Conditions is Munich, Germany. 

  

	(6)	 Should one of the provisions of these Plan Conditions be or become ineffective or unenforceable either
in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall remain unaffected. As far as legally possible, a provision shall replace an ineffective or unenforceable provision if it respects the sense and purpose of these Plan Conditions at the time the
Option Rights or Restricted Share Units are granted. Should a legal gap arise as a result of ineffectiveness or unenforceability or should these Plan Conditions prove to be incomplete for any other reason, the legal gap is to be rectified by means
of a supplementary contractual interpretation corresponding to the sense and purpose of these Plan Conditions, by taking into account the legitimate interests of the parties concerned. 

  
 15 

 ANNEX to the Linde plc Group Plan Conditions for the LTIP 2018 

NOTE: In addition to or in deviation from the Plan Conditions, certain specific provisions may apply to Option Beneficiaries resident in certain
jurisdictions at the Issue Date. This Annex describes such provisions. 
 Please note that the below descriptions may not be comprehensive and they may not
apply and/or other provisions may apply at the time Option Rights become exercisable and Restricted Share Units are settled. 
 For All
Jurisdictions, the following applies: 
 Offer Strictly Private 

The offer to acquire Option Rights and the granting of Restricted Share Units is addressed only to directors, officers and employees of companies belonging to
the Linde plc Group. 
 Accordingly, the Option Rights are issued, and the Restricted Share Units are granted, to the Option Beneficiaries on a strictly
private and personal basis. This means that the Option Rights and the Restricted Share Units are offered to those individual Option Beneficiaries only who are the addressees of an Award Letter. No other person is the addressee of an Award Letter and
thus of the offer made thereby and the offer may not be taken up by any other person. The addressee is not allowed to transfer the right to accept the offer to any other person. 

No Copying or Distribution 
 Also, you must not copy or
distribute an Award Letter or the Plan Conditions nor any other document or information given in relation to the LTIP 2018. 
 No Review of Documents by
Securities or Regulatory Authority 
 Neither the contents of the Award Letter nor the contents of the Plan Conditions or the additional information (in
particular any brochure) have been reviewed by any Securities or Regulatory Authority in any jurisdiction. If you are in doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. 

  
 16 

 For specific Jurisdictions, the following applies in addition to the above: 

 

			
	 Australia
	  	 Risks of receiving and holding Option Rights, Restricted Share Units and Linde plc Shares

 
 Every investment involves an element of risk and employees should be aware that there
are risks associated with participation in the LTIP 2018 and acquiring and holding Option Rights, Restricted Share Units and Linde plc Shares.
  

Your Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if applicable) are subject to Waiting Periods, Lock-up Periods and
Dealing Restrictions under the LTIP 2018. You also cannot deal with any Linde plc Shares you receive upon vesting and exercise of your Option Rights and/or Restricted Share Units and you are obliged to comply with all legal obligations, in
particular the prohibition on insider trading and any insider trading guidelines adopted by Linde plc.
  

Your Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if applicable) and therefore your rights to the associated Linde plc Shares, generally depend on your continued
employment with the Linde plc group. If your employment with the Linde plc group ceases before the expiry of the Waiting Period, your Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if applicable) will lapse in certain circumstances. Further, if your
employment with the Linde plc group ceases during the Exercise Period, any vested Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if applicable) that have not yet been exercised may also lapse in certain circumstances.

 
 The Option Ratio, the Exercise Price of Option Rights and/or the number of Linde plc
Shares to be held as Self-financed Investment Shares may be adjusted if there is any reorganisation of Linde plc’s capital (such as a variation or reduction in the share capital of Linde plc or a demerger, delisting, special dividend or other
similar event).
  
 Your Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if applicable) will
be granted for no consideration but the Option Rights will be exercisable into Linde plc Shares at the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price may exceed the market price of Linde plc Shares for part or all of the Exercise Period.

 
 The grant or allocation of Option Rights and Restricted Share Units may have individual
tax consequences.
  
 The value of your Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if
applicable) and Linde plc Shares is related to the market price of Linde plc Shares at the relevant time. Linde plc is subject to business risks and uncertainties that could impact on its performance, and consequently affect the market price of its
shares, and therefore your Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if applicable) and/or Linde plc Shares. The market price of Linde plc Shares may also be affected by other factors such as the performance of the economy generally and overall
financial market conditions. If the earnings of Linde plc fall, dividends on Linde plc received by you following vesting or exercise of Option Rights and Restricted Share Units (if applicable) may not occur as expected, affecting the value of those
Linde plc Shares.
  
 Exchange rates can also vary which may impact on the value of
Linde plc Shares you acquire under the LTIP 2018 when converted to Australian dollars.

	 	  	  
 Exchange rates

 
 The price at which Linde plc Shares may be acquired following the exercise of the Option
Rights is EUR
1.67 per share, which corresponds to 2.69 Australian dollars as per 23 October 2018.

		
		  	 Linde plc will provide you upon your request at any time in the period starting one week before and extending through the entire Exercise
Period as soon as reasonably possible with:
  
 a) the current market price of the Linde
plc Shares as well as the Australian dollar equivalent thereof at such time; and
  
 b)
the price at which Linde plc Shares are acquired following the exercise of the Option Rights as well as the Australian dollar equivalent thereof at such time.
  

Neither the content of the Award Letter nor of the Plan Conditions or any other document related thereto constitutes financial product advice provided by Linde
plc. Any advice given in relation to the Option Rights or Restricted Share Units offered under the LTIP 2018 does not take into account an Option Beneficiary’s objectives, financial situation and needs and Option Beneficiary should consider
obtaining their own financial product advice from a person who is licensed by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission to give such advice.

  
 17 

			
	Brazil	  	 Option Beneficiaries resident in Brazil who are officers or directors of a Linde plc Group entity in Brazil are requested to check with their
local bank any formal requirements for the remittance of funds to Linde plc at the time of exercise of the Option Rights.
  

Option Beneficiaries resident in Brazil may not be allowed at the time of the exercise of the Option Rights to remit any funds to Linde plc to the extent such
funds shall cover any deposit fees, securities account fees, wire transfer fees or the like. Accordingly, Option Beneficiaries may well be advised to instruct the Option Office at the time of the exercise of the Option Rights to sell shares and have
the Option Office deduct from the proceeds any fees which the Option Beneficiary may have to bear.
  

A report to the Central Bank of Brazil is necessary if the self-financed investment, the Linde plc Shares received in connection with settlement of Restricted
Share Units or the Linde plc Shares received after exercising the Option Rights amounts on its own or in total to at least USD 100,000 in one calendar year.

		
	Quebec/Canada	  	 The Option Beneficiaries acknowledge having specifically requested that this LTIP 2018 as well as all other documents relating thereto be
drawn up in the English language only.
  
 Les détenteurs d’options
reconnaissent avoir spécifiquement exigé que ce LTIP 2018 de même que tous les documents s’y rattachant soient rédigés en langue anglaise uniquement.

		
	China	  	The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) requires that after termination of the employment contract (termination by the employee or a member of the Linde plc Group, retirement, occupational disability or death) the
employees have to liquidate their portfolio within 6 months after termination. This concerns the Self-financed Investment Shares as well as Linde plc Shares received in connection with settlement of Restricted Share Units. All Option Rights that
have not yet been exercised or could not be exercised, will lapse 6 months after the termination of the employment contract without replacement or compensation, unless otherwise agreed to by Linde plc and the relevant Option Beneficiary.
		
	India	  	 Option Beneficiaries may have to make remittance of (i) the price of EUR 1.67 per Linde plc Share upon exercise of Option Rights; and/or
(ii) the acquisition price for acquiring the Self-financed Investment Shares. For subscription/purchase of Linde plc Shares as stated in point (i) and (ii) above, Option Beneficiaries in India are required to make remittance through an
authorized dealer bank (“ADB”). This requires that the Option Beneficiaries must open a bank account with a designated branch of an ADB.
  

For the purpose of such remittance, the Option Beneficiaries must furnish form A2 with the ADB. The form A2 is available from the Option Beneficiary’s
ADB. The Option Beneficiaries are responsible for opening the account with the ADB and for making the remittance for share purchase and payment of the purchase price within the applicable deadline.

  
 18 

			
	 	  	 Exchange control regulations may also require that Option Beneficiaries repatriate to the bank account in
India any proceeds on the
sale of the Linde plc Shares immediately upon receipt and in any event no later
than 90 days from the date of sale. It is the Option Beneficiary’s duty to comply with all legal and regulatory
requirements that may be applicable at the
time of sale of the shares.
  
 Each Option Beneficiary can only remit up to USD 250,000
per financial year in total.
  
 Option Beneficiaries resident in India at the time of
exercise of Option Rights are advised to consult their
local employer.

		
	New Zealand	  	Option Beneficiaries have to pay for every Linde plc Share received in respect of a Restricted Share Unit upon settlement a consideration of 1 cent.
		
	UK	  	By accepting the Option Rights and Restricted Share Units, each Option Beneficiary who is required to acquire Self-financed Investment Shares pursuant to § 2 para. (2) or (3) irrevocably agrees to enter into a joint
election in respect of such Self-financed Investment Shares under section 431(1) or section 431(2) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, if required to do so by Linde plc, the Committee or his/her employer or former employer, before or
within 14 days of acquiring such Self-financed Investment Shares.
		
	USA	  	 This section of the Annex to the Linde plc Group Plan Conditions for the LTIP 2018 (“USA Annex”) applies to Option Rights
and Restricted Share Units held by Option Beneficiaries who are subject to U.S. taxation on all or any part of their Option Rights and/or Restricted Share Units. Option Rights and Restricted Share Units subject to this USA Annex are intended to
comply with Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder (“Section 409A”). In the event of any conflict, this USA Annex takes precedence over any other section
of the LTIP 2018 Plan Conditions, any Award Letters and any other applicable terms.
  

Option Rights and Restricted Share Units are intended to become payable upon the earlier of (i) a fixed time in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(a)(4) or (ii) a “change in ownership”, “change in effective control”, or “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets” as
defined under Section 409A (a “Section 409A Change in Control”) in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(a)(5). Accordingly, to the extent
outstanding upon the expiration of the Waiting Period, Option Rights shall be deemed exercised, and Restricted Share Units shall be settled, immediately upon the expiration of the Waiting Period. Any shares received shall be credited to the Option
Beneficiary’s LTIP 2018 Securities Account, and any cash compensation with respect thereto shall be paid, within 10 Banking Days of the expiration of the Waiting Period.
  

Where § 8 para. 2, 3 or 4 apply, to the extent that Option Rights or Restricted Share Units remain outstanding, they will not be deemed exercised or
payable until the expiration of the Waiting Period. Any shares received shall be credited to the LTIP 2018 Securities Account, and any cash compensation with respect thereto shall be paid, within 10 Banking Days of the expiration of the Waiting
Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, where § 8 para. 3 a) applies, any Heirs’ Compensation which becomes payable shall be paid no later than the later of (i) December 31 of the year in which the Waiting Period expires or
(ii) the 60th day following the day on which the Waiting Period expires.
  

Notwithstanding any provision of the LTIP 2018 Plan Conditions or any provision of this USA Annex to the contrary, if a transaction or event described in
§ 6 para. 6 constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control, all then outstanding Option Rights and Restricted Share Units that are subject to this USA Annex will automatically terminate upon the effective

  
 19 

			
		 	 time of such Section 409A Change in Control, and the cash compensation with respect thereto described in § 6 para. 6 shall be
paid to the Beneficiary within 10 Banking Days of such Section 409A Change in Control.
  

If a transaction or event described in § 6 para. 6 does not constitute a Section 409A Change in Control, then to the extent that Linde plc terminates
outstanding Option Rights or Restricted Share Units or otherwise accelerates the vesting or exercisability of Option Rights or Restricted Share Units, in each case, in accordance with § 6 para. 6 in connection with such transaction or event,
any consideration in respect of Option Rights or Restricted Share Units pursuant to § 6 para. 6 shall become non-forfeitable at the time of the Change in Control, but it will not be paid to the Option
Beneficiary prior to the expiration of the Waiting Period or such earlier time (if any) as may be paid in compliance with Section 409A. Any such consideration shall be provided to the Option Beneficiary not later than 10 Banking Days after the
expiration of the Waiting Period.

  
 20 

 GLOSSARY 

The following provides a short, but not comprehensive, overview of the defined terms used in these Plan Conditions. Such description needs to be read in
connection with the respective provision of the Plan Conditions referenced below; only the definition given in the respective section of the Plan Conditions shall be decisive. 

 

			
	Term	  	Meaning
		
	Account Bank	  	The Bank nominated and engaged by Linde plc for the purpose of administration of the LTIP 2018, § 2 para. 1.
		
	Active Linde AG LTIP Rights	  	The Linde AG LTIP Rights granted in 2015, 2016 and 2017, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Award Letter	  	Individual award letter issued by Linde plc, Preamble para. 5.
		
	Banking Day	  	Any day, other than Saturday and Sunday, on which banks are open for general business in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, § 7 para. 2.
		
	BCA	  	The underlying business combination agreement (as amended from time to time) of the all-stock merger of equals transaction between, inter alia, Linde AG and Praxair to come together
under Linde plc, Preamble para. 1.
		
	Board	  	The Linde plc Board of Directors, Preamble para. 7.
		
	 Cash Compensation
  

 
 Change in

Control
	  	 Cash payment per Linde plc Share by Linde plc in the amount equal to the excess of (i) the closing price of a Linde plc Share in the
Xetra trading (or a comparable successor system) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on the Exercise Date (as defined in § 9 para. 4) over (ii) the Exercise Price, § 4 para. 2 b).

 
 Any of the following transactions or events:

 
 (1)   Acquisition of 20%
of Linde plc Voting Power
  
 Any person (either alone or together
with any person acting in concert (within the meaning of the Irish Takeover Rules) with such person) acquires, directly or indirectly, securities of Linde plc that confer, in the aggregate, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting rights in Linde
plc;
  
 (2)   A General
Offer
  
 Any person (either alone or together with any person
acting in concert (within the meaning of the Irish Takeover Rules) with such person):
  

a)  obtains Control of Linde plc as a result of making a general offer to acquire the whole of Linde
plc’s issued share capital (other than Linde plc Shares held or contracted to be acquired by such person or persons acting in concert (within the meaning of the Irish Takeover Rules) with such person); or

 
 b)  already having Control of Linde
plc, makes an offer to acquire all of the Linde plc Shares (other than Linde plc Shares held or contracted to be acquired by such person or persons acting in concert (within the meaning of the Irish Takeover Rules) with such person);

 
 and such offer becomes or is declared wholly unconditional.

 
 (3)   A Scheme of
Arrangement or Merger
  
 A compromise or arrangement in accordance
with section 450 of Chapter 1, Part 9 of the Irish Companies Act 2014, as amended or replaced from time to time for the purposes of a change of Control of Linde plc or any merger, takeover or amalgamation with any other company or companies,
resulting in a change of Control of Linde plc, is sanctioned by the High Court of Ireland or a merger is consummated in accordance with the provisions of any laws governing Linde plc, resulting in a change of Control of Linde plc.

  
 21 

			
		  	 (4)   Winding-up

 
 The passing of a resolution for the voluntary winding-up or the making of an order for the compulsory winding up of Linde plc;
  

(5)   Asset Sale
  

The sale or disposition of all or substantially all of Linde plc’s assets;

 
 but excluding, in the case of (2), (3) and (5) above, any such
transaction or event pursuant to which the holders of Linde plc Shares immediately prior to such transaction or event hold, directly or indirectly, after such transaction or event, securities that confer, in the aggregate, more than fifty percent
(50%) of the voting rights in the entity that acquires, in the case of a general offer described in (2) above or a scheme or arrangement or merger described in (3) above, Control of Linde plc or in the case of an asset sale described in
(5) above, all or substantially all of Linde plc’s assets.

		
	Committee	  	The compensation committee established by the Linde plc Board Of Directors, which shall be composed of two or more directors, as determined by the Board; provided that, to the extent necessary to comply with the rules of any
competent exchange on which Linde plc Shares are listed or quoted and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended, and any other applicable laws or rules, the compensation committee shall be composed of two
or more directors, all of whom shall be independent directors and all of whom shall meet the independence requirements of any competent exchange on which Linde plc Shares are listed or quoted, Preamble para. 7.
		
	Closing Time	  	October 31, 2018, provided that solely in the case of Option Beneficiaries who were members of Linde AG’s Executive Board as of October 31, 2018, Closing Time as used in the LTIP 2018 means the time of the
effectiveness of the Post-Closing Reorganization, as defined in the BCA, Preamble para. 2.
		
	Control	  	The meaning given by section 432 of the Irish Taxes Consolidation Act 1997, as amended or replaced from time to time.
		
	Dealing Restrictions	  	Insider trading restrictions imposed by mandatory law or the rules of any stock exchange or by Linde plc, from time to time, § 2 para. 9.
		
	Elapsed Months	  	The elapsed months consist of the number of months commencing with the first full calendar month after the date on which Tranches 2015, 2016 and 2017 were granted, respectively, up to and including the full calendar month of the
Issue Date, § 7 para. 1.
		
	Exchange Act	  	The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Preamble para. 7.
		
	Exchange Offer	  	The voluntary public takeover offer by Linde plc as of August 15, 2017 in the form of an exchange offer to acquire all ordinary bearer shares without par value (auf den Inhaber lautende Stückaktien ohne
Nennbetrag) of Linde AG with the ISIN DE 0006483001 to the shareholders of Linde AG, which was accepted by more than 92 % of the outstanding shares, Preamble para. 2.
		
	Exercise and Hold	  	Exercising the Option Rights in order to acquire and transfer the Linde plc Shares into the LTIP 2018 Securities Account, § 9 para. 3 a.
		
	Exercise and Sell	  	Exercising the Option Rights with the instruction to the Option Office to sell all Linde plc Shares on behalf of the Option Beneficiary on the stock exchange without limit at the best possible price, § 9 para. 3 b.
		
	Exercise and Sell to Cover	  	Exercising the Option Rights with the instruction to the Option Office to sell as many Linde plc Shares on behalf of the Option Beneficiary on the stock exchange without limit at the best possible price as necessary to cover
(i) the

  
 22 

			
		  	Exercise Price for all Linde plc Shares, (ii) all charges and costs arising from, or becoming payable due to, the exercising of the Option Rights or this instruction, and (iii) the advance payment on taxes and other
charges (as described in § 9 para. 4) and to transfer the remaining Linde plc Shares into the LTIP 2018 Securities Account, § 9 para. 3 c.
		
	Exercise Date	  	The Banking Day on which the following conditions have been fulfilled by 11:00 am (Frankfurt am Main, Germany, local time): the Exercise Notice has been received by the Option Office and only with respect to the alternative
“Exercise and Hold” (as described in § 9 para. 3), an amount designated on the website for the LTIP 2018 comprising (i) the Exercise Price for all Linde plc Shares to be acquired by the Option Beneficiary, unless Linde plc
decided to choose the exercise alternative pursuant to § 4 para. 2 a), (ii) all costs and charges which become payable upon exercise of the Option Rights, and (iii) the advance payment on taxes and other charges (as described in § 13
para. 5), if applicable in the respective country, has been paid to Linde plc, § 9 para. 4.
		
	Exercise Notice	  	An electronic exercise notice by the Option Beneficiary using the pre-printed forms available on the website for the LTIP 2018 or otherwise made available to the Option Beneficiaries, § 9
para. 2.
		
	Exercise Period	  	The period of twelve months after the end of the respective Waiting Period, § 7 para. 2.
		
	Exercise Price	  	EUR 1.67, § 4 para. 1.
		
	Exercise Times	  	The periods between the Lock-up Periods during which the Option Beneficiary may exercise the Option Rights, § 7 para. 2.
		
	Heirs’ Compensation	  	Cash Compensation for the Option Rights which have lapsed in accordance with § 8 para. 3 granted by Linde plc in the event of the Option Beneficiary’s death to the person(s) entitled to exercise the deceased Option
Beneficiary’s property rights, § 8 para. 3.
		
	Investment Period	  	The period of four months following the Issue Date, § 2 para. 2.
		
	Irish Takeover Rules	  	The Irish Takeover Panel Act, 1997, Takeover Rules, 2013, as amended or replaced from time to time.
		
	Issue Date	  	The date specified in the Option Beneficiary’s Award Letter, § 3 para. 3.
		
	Linde AG	  	Linde Aktiengesellschaft, with its registered office in Munich, registered with the commercial register (Handelsregister) of the local court of Munich under registration number HRB 169850, and its legal successor, if any, Preamble
para. 1.
		
	Linde AG Group	  	Linde AG together with its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, Preamble para. 1.
		
	Linde AG LTIP	  	The Linde Long Term Incentive Plan (2012) authorized at the annual general meeting of Linde AG on May 4, 2012 as implemented from time to time, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Linde AG LTIP Rights	  	Linde AG Option Rights and Linde AG Matching Share Rights granted by Linde AG under the Linde AG LTIP to the members of the Executive Board (Vorstand) of Linde AG as well as to members of management bodies of its affiliated
companies in Germany and abroad and to selected executives of Linde AG and its affiliated companies in Germany and abroad, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Linde AG LTIP Tranches	  	Tranche 2015, Tranche 2016 and Tranche 2017, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Linde AG Matching Share Rights	  	Matching share rights granted by Linde AG under the Linde AG LTIP to the members of the Executive Board (Vorstand) of Linde AG as well as to members of management bodies of its affiliated companies in Germany and abroad and
to selected executives of Linde AG and its affiliated companies in Germany and abroad, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Linde AG Option Rights	  	Option rights granted by Linde AG under the Linde AG LTIP to the members of the Executive Board (Vorstand) of Linde AG as well as to members of management bodies of its affiliated companies in Germany and abroad and to
selected executives of Linde AG and its affiliated companies in Germany and abroad, Preamble para. 3.

  
 23 

			
		
	Linde plc	  	Linde Public Limited Company, registered under the laws of Ireland and with its registered office at Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland and principal executive offices at The Priestley Centre, 10 Priestley Road, The
Surrey Research Park, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XY, United Kingdom, Preamble para. 1.
		
	Linde plc Group	  	Linde plc together with its subsidiaries and affiliated companies from time to time, Preamble para. 1.
		
	Linde plc Shares	  	Ordinary shares in Linde plc, nominal value of €0.001 per share, Preamble para. 5.
		
	Lock-up Periods	  	Three weeks before and until one day after the publication of quarterly results or results for the first six months, the last two weeks before the end of a financial year until one day after the publication of the results of the
respective financial year, the period starting 14 weeks before until the third Banking Day after the annual general meeting of Linde plc and such other lock-up period(s) determined by Linde plc from time to
time, § 7 para. 2.
		
	LTIP 2018	  	Long Term Incentive Plan 2018 of Linde plc.
		
	LTIP 2018 Clearing Account	  	Clearing account relating to the LTIP 2018 Securities Account opened and maintained during the term of the LTIP 2018 by the Account Bank for the Option Beneficiaries, § 2 para. 1.
		
	LTIP 2018 Securities Account	  	Separate securities account of the Option Beneficiary with an account bank or other entity nominated and engaged by Linde plc for the purpose of administration of the LTIP 2018, § 2 para. 1.
		
	Option Beneficiary	  	Those persons who, immediately prior to the Closing Time, held any Active Linde AG LTIP Rights and who, as of the relevant Issue Date a) are in service or employment with a member of Linde AG Group, b) have not given or received
notice of termination of such service or employment, and c) have received an Award Letter, § 1 para. 1.
		
	Option Office	  	An employee of Linde plc or a member of the Linde plc Group, a credit institute, a specialist share/option plan administrator or an accounting firm appointed by Linde plc. For the purposes of these Plan Conditions the Option Office
acts exclusively for the Option Beneficiary in exercising such Option Beneficiary’s Option Rights, § 10.
		
	Option Ratio	  	Each Option Right entitles the Option Beneficiary to subscribe for one share of Linde plc, § 4 para. 1.
		
	Option Rights	  	Replacement option rights granted by Linde plc to an Option Beneficiary which confer the right to subscribe for Linde plc Shares as set forth in these Plan Conditions, § 3 para. 1.
		
	Praxair	  	Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Preamble para.1.
		
	Restricted Share Units	  	Replacement restricted share units granted by Linde plc, that represent an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Linde plc Shares to certain Option Beneficiaries, § 5 para. 1.
		
	Self-financed Investment Share	  	The respective number of Linde plc Shares the Option Beneficiaries acquired as self-financed investment, § 2 para. 2.
		
	Tranche 2015	  	Linde AG LTIP Rights granted in 2015, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Tranche 2016	  	Linde AG LTIP Rights granted in 2016, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Tranche 2017	  	Linde AG LTIP Rights granted in 2017, Preamble para. 3.
		
	Waiting Period	  	The period of forty-eight months after the Issue Date less the respective Elapsed Months, § 7 para. 1.
		
	Withholding of Income Tax	  	In case Option Beneficiaries are obliged to pay taxes in Germany, the income tax and any other taxes and compulsory social security contributions on the non-cash benefit obtained by the Option
Beneficiary from the granting or exercising of Option Rights and the delivery of Linde plc Shares will be retained from the payments to the Option Beneficiary in accordance with legal provisions applicable from time to time, § 13 para.
2.

  
 24BPMX Exh 101_new lease

		
			Exhibit 10.1
		

		
			LEASE
		

		
			BETWEEN
		

		
			THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC
		

		
			AND
		

		
			BIOPHARMX, INC.
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

			 

		

 

		

		
			LEASE
		

		
			THIS LEASE is made as of October 30, 2018, by and between THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC,  a  Delaware limited liability company, hereafter called “Landlord,” and BIOPHARMX, INC., a Nevada corporation,  hereafter called “Tenant.”
		

		
			ARTICLE 1.  BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS
		

		
			Each reference in this Lease to the “Basic Lease Provisions” shall mean and refer to the following collective terms, the application of which shall be governed by the provisions in the remaining Articles of this Lease.
		

		
			1.     Tenant’s Trade Name:  N/A
		

			
					
						2.     Premises:

					
					
						    

					
					
						Suite No. 115 (The Premises are more particularly described in Section 2.1)

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Address of Building:

					
					
						 

					
					
						101-115 Nicholson Lane, San Jose, CA 95134

				
	
					
						Project Description:

					
					
						 

					
					
						First Point (as shown on Exhibit Y to this Lease)

				

		
			 
		

		
			3.     Use of Premises:   General office, research, development and laboratory (the “Permitted Uses”) and for no other use.
		

		
			4.     Estimated Commencement Date:  9  weeks following the date of this Lease.
		

		
			5.     Lease Term:  60 months, plus such additional days as may be required to cause this Lease to expire on the final day of the calendar month.
		

		
			6.     Basic Rent:
		

			
					
						Months of Term or
Period

					
					
						Monthly Rate Per Rentable 
Square Foot

					
					
						Monthly Basic Rent
(rounded to the nearest
dollar)

				
	
					
						1 to 12

					
					
						$2.15

					
					
						$25,355.00

				
	
					
						13 to 24

					
					
						$2.21

					
					
						$26,063.00

				
	
					
						25 to 36

					
					
						$2.28

					
					
						$26,888.00

				
	
					
						37 to 48

					
					
						$2.35

					
					
						$27,714.00

				
	
					
						49 to 60

					
					
						$2.42

					
					
						$28,539.00

				

		
			 
		

		
			Notwithstanding the above schedule of Basic Rent to the contrary, as long as Tenant is not in Default (as defined in Section 14.1) under this Lease, Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of 2 full calendar months of Basic Rent in the aggregate amount of $50,710.00 (i.e. $25,355.00 per month) (the “Abated Basic Rent”) for the 2nd and 3rd full calendar months of the Term (the “Abatement Period”). In the event Tenant Defaults at any time during the Term and this Lease is terminated as a result thereof,  all unamortized Abated Basic Rent (i.e. based upon the amortization of the Abated Basic Rent in equal monthly amounts during the initial Term, without interest) shall immediately become due and payable.  The payment by Tenant of the Abated Basic Rent in the event of a Default shall not limit or affect any of Landlord's other rights, pursuant to this Lease or at law or in equity. Only Basic Rent shall be abated during the Abatement Period and all other additional rent and other costs and charges specified in this Lease shall remain as due and payable pursuant to the provisions of this Lease.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			1

		

 

		

		
			7.     Expense Recovery Period:  Every twelve month period during the Term (or portion thereof during the first and last Lease years) ending June 30.
		

		
			8.     Floor Area of Premises:  approximately 11,793 rentable square feet
		

		
			Floor Area of Building:  approximately 36,144 rentable square feet
		

		
			9.     Security Deposit:  $114,534.00
		

		
			10.   Broker(s):  Irvine Management Company ("Landlord's Broker") is the agent of Landlord exclusively and Savills Studley/San Jose ("Tenant's Broker") is the agent of Tenant exclusively.
		

		
			11.   Parking:  40 parking spaces in accordance with the provisions set forth in Exhibit F to this Lease.
		

		
			12.   Address for Payments and Notices:
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						LANDLORD

					
					
						    

					
					
						TENANT

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Payment Address:

					
					
						 

					
					
						Prior to the commencement Date:

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC

					
					
						 

					
					
						BIOPHARMX, INC.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Dept. 01129

					
					
						 

					
					
						1505 Adams Drive, Suite D

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						P.O. Box 39000

					
					
						 

					
					
						Menlo Park, CA 94025

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						San Francisco, CA  94139-0001

					
					
						 

					
					
						Attn:  Senior Vice President, Operations

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Notice Address:

					
					
						 

					
					
						After the commencement Date

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC

					
					
						 

					
					
						BIOPHARMX, INC.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						550 Newport Center Drive

					
					
						 

					
					
						101-115 Nicholson Lane, Suite 115

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Newport Beach, CA 92660

					
					
						 

					
					
						San Jose, CA  95134

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Attn:

					
					
						Senior Vice President, Property Operations

					
					
						 

					
					
						Attn: Senior Vice President, Operations

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Irvine Office Properties

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						with a copy of notices to:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						550 Newport Center Drive

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Newport Beach, CA 92660

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Attn:

					
					
						Vice President, Property Operations

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Irvine Office Properties, Technology Portfolio

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		
			LIST OF LEASE EXHIBITS (All exhibits, riders and addenda attached to this Lease are hereby incorporated into and made a part of this Lease):
		

		
			Exhibit A    Description of Premises
		

		
			Exhibit B    Operating Expenses
		

		
			Exhibit C    Utilities and Services
		

		
			Exhibit D    Tenant’s Insurance
		

		
			Exhibit E    Rules and Regulations
		

		
			Exhibit F     Parking
		

		
			Exhibit G    Additional Provisions
		

		
			Exhibit H    Landlord’s Disclosures
		

		
			Exhibit J     Survey Form
		

		
			Exhibit X    Work Letter
		

		
			Exhibit Y    Project Description
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			2

		

 

		

		
			ARTICLE 2.  PREMISES
		

		
			2.1.   LEASED PREMISES.  Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the Premises shown in Exhibit A (the “Premises”), containing approximately the floor area set forth in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Floor Area”).  The Premises are located in the building identified in Item 2 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Building”), which is a portion of the project described in Item 2 (the “Project”).  Landlord and Tenant stipulate and agree that the Floor Area of Premises set forth in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions is correct.
		

		
			2.2.   ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES.  Landlord shall deliver possession of the Premises to the Tenant when they are “ready for occupancy” (as defined below).  Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has made any representation or warranty with respect to the Premises, the Building or the Project or the suitability or fitness of either for any purpose, except as set forth in this Lease.  Tenant acknowledges that the flooring materials which may be installed within portions of the Premises located on the ground floor of the Building may be limited by the moisture content of the Building slab and underlying soils.  The taking of possession or use of the Premises by Tenant for any purpose other than construction shall conclusively establish that the Premises and the Building were in satisfactory condition and in conformity with the provisions of this Lease in all respects, except for (a) those matters which Tenant shall have brought to Landlord’s attention on a written punch list, and (b) any work to be completed by Landlord pursuant to the Work Letter after the Commencement Date.  The punch list shall be limited to any items required to be accomplished by Landlord under the Work Letter (if any) attached as Exhibit X, and shall be delivered to Landlord within 30 days after the Commencement Date (as defined herein).  If there is no Work Letter, or if no items are required of Landlord under the Work Letter, by taking possession of the Premises Tenant accepts the improvements in their existing condition, and waives any right or claim against Landlord arising out of the condition of the Premises.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.2 shall affect the commencement of the Term or the obligation of Tenant to pay rent.  Landlord shall diligently complete all punch list items of which it is notified as provided above.
		

		
			ARTICLE 3.  TERM
		

		
			3.1.   GENERAL.  The term of this Lease (“Term”) shall be for the period shown in Item 5 of the Basic Lease Provisions.  The Term shall commence (“Commencement Date”) on the earlier of (a) the date the Premises are deemed “ready for occupancy” (as hereinafter defined) and possession thereof is delivered to Tenant, or (b) the date Tenant commences its regular business activities within the Premises.  Promptly following request by Landlord, the parties shall memorialize on a form provided by Landlord (the "Commencement Memorandum") the actual Commencement Date and the expiration date (“Expiration Date") of this Lease; should Tenant fail to execute and return the Commencement Memorandum to Landlord within 5 business days (or provide specific written objections thereto within that period), then Landlord's determination of the Commencement and Expiration Dates as set forth in the Commencement Memorandum shall be conclusive.  The Premises shall be deemed “ready for occupancy” when Landlord has repainted and recarpeted the front/office area of the Premises in accordance with the paint and carpeting reflected in the “Preliminary Plan” (as defined in the Work Letter attached to this Lease (“Work Letter”)) approved by Landlord and Tenant.  “Landlord’s Contractor” (as defined in the Work Letter) will complete the additional work required to be completed by Landlord’s Contractor pursuant to the Work Letter following the Commencement Date.
		

		
			3.2.   DELAY IN POSSESSION.  If Landlord, for any reason whatsoever, cannot deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant on or before the Estimated Commencement Date set forth in Item 4 of the Basic Lease Provisions, this Lease shall not be void or voidable nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any resulting loss or damage.  However, Tenant shall not be liable for any rent until the Commencement Date occurs as provided in Section 3.1 above, except that if Landlord’s failure to substantially complete the work required of Landlord pursuant to Section 3.1(a) above is attributable to any action or inaction by Tenant (including without limitation any Tenant Delay described in the Work Letter, if any, attached to this Lease), then the Premises shall be deemed ready for occupancy, and Landlord shall be entitled to full performance by Tenant (including the payment of rent), as of the date Landlord would have been able to substantially complete such work and deliver the Premises to Tenant but for Tenant’s delay(s).
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			If the Commencement Date has not occurred on or before February 14, 2019 (the "Outside Completion Date"), Tenant shall be entitled to a rent abatement following the Commencement Date of one (1) day’s Basic Rent for every day in the period beginning on the Outside Completion Date and ending on the Commencement Date.  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that:  (i) the determination of the Commencement Date shall take into consideration the effect of any Tenant Delays; and (ii) the Outside Completion Date shall be postponed by the number of days the Commencement Date is delayed due to events of force majeure.
		

		
			ARTICLE 4.  RENT AND OPERATING EXPENSES
		

		
			4.1.   BASIC RENT.  From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord without deduction or offset a Basic Rent for the Premises in the total amount shown (including subsequent adjustments, if any) in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Basic Rent”).  If the Commencement Date is other than the first day of a calendar month, any rental adjustment shown in Item 6 shall be deemed to occur on the first day of the next calendar month following the specified monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date.  The Basic Rent shall be due and payable in advance commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing thereafter on the first day of each successive calendar month of the Term, as prorated for any partial month.  No demand, notice or invoice shall be required.  An installment in the amount of 1 full month’s Basic Rent at the initial rate specified in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions, and 1 month’s estimated Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses shall be delivered to Landlord concurrently with Tenant’s execution of this Lease and shall be applied against the Basic Rent first due hereunder; the next installment of Basic Rent shall be due on the first day of the fourth calendar month of the Term, which installment shall, if applicable, be appropriately prorated to reflect the amount prepaid for that calendar month.
		

		
			4.2.   OPERATING EXPENSES. Tenant shall pay Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses in accordance with Exhibit B of this Lease.
		

		
			4.3.   SECURITY DEPOSIT.  Concurrently with Tenant’s delivery of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum, if any, stated in Item 9 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Security Deposit”), to be held by Landlord as security for the full and faithful performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, to pay any rental sums, including without limitation such additional rent as may be owing under any provision hereof, and to maintain the Premises as required by Sections 7.1 and 15.2 or any other provision of this Lease.  Upon any breach of the foregoing obligations by Tenant (beyond applicable notice and cure periods), Landlord may apply all or part of the Security Deposit as full or partial compensation.  If any portion of the Security Deposit is so applied, Tenant shall within 5 business days after written demand by Landlord deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount.  Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit.  In no event may Tenant utilize all or any portion of the Security Deposit as a payment toward any rental sum due under this Lease.  Any unapplied balance of the Security Deposit shall be returned to Tenant or, at Landlord’s option, to the last assignee of Tenant’s interest in this Lease within 30 days following the termination of this Lease and Tenant's vacation of the Premises.  Tenant hereby waives the provisions of Section 1950.7 of the California Civil Code, or any similar or successor laws now or hereafter in effect, in connection with Landlord’s application of the Security Deposit to prospective rent that would have been payable by Tenant but for the early termination due to Tenant’s Default (as defined herein).
		

		
			ARTICLE 5.  USES
		

		
			5.1.   USE.  Tenant shall use the Premises only for the purposes stated in Item 3 of the Basic Lease Provisions and for no other use whatsoever.  The uses prohibited under this Lease shall include, without limitation, use of the Premises or a portion thereof for (i) offices of any agency or bureau of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof; (ii) offices or agencies of any foreign governmental or political subdivision thereof; or (iii) schools, temporary employment agencies or other training facilities which are not ancillary to corporate, executive or professional office use.  Tenant shall not do or permit
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			anything to be done in or about the Premises which will in any material way interfere with the rights or quiet enjoyment of other occupants of the Building or the Project, or use or allow the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose, nor shall Tenant permit any nuisance or commit any waste in the Premises or the Project.  Tenant shall comply at its expense with all present and future laws, ordinances and requirements of all governmental authorities that pertain to Tenant or its use of the Premises, and with all energy usage reporting requirements of Landlord.  Pursuant to California Civil Code § 1938, Landlord hereby states that the Premises have not undergone inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp) (defined in California Civil Code § 55.52(a)(3)).  Pursuant to Section 1938 of the California Civil Code, Landlord hereby provides the following notification to Tenant: "A Certified Access Specialist (CASp) can inspect the subject premises and determine whether the subject premises comply with all of the applicable construction-related accessibility standards under state law.  Although state law does not require a CASp inspection of the subject premises, the commercial property owner or lessor may not prohibit the lessee or tenant from obtaining a CASp inspection of the subject premises for the occupancy or potential occupancy of the lessee or tenant, if requested by the lessee or tenant.  The parties shall mutually agree on the arrangements for the time and manner of the CASp inspection, the payment of the fee for the CASp inspection, and the cost of making any repairs necessary to correct violations of construction related accessibility standards within the premises."  If Tenant requests to perform a CASp inspection of the Premises, Tenant shall, at its cost, retain a CASp approved by Landlord (provided that Landlord may designate the CASp, at Landlord’s option) to perform the inspection of the Premises at a time agreed upon by the parties.  Tenant shall provide Landlord with a copy of any report or certificate issued by the CASp (the "CASp Report") and Tenant shall, at its cost, promptly complete any modifications necessary to correct violations of construction related accessibility standards in the Premises identified in the CASp Report, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease.  Tenant agrees to keep the information in the CASp Report confidential except as necessary for the Tenant to complete such modifications and/or as required by applicable law.  Subject to the terms of this Lease, Tenant and its employees, licensees, and visitors shall have access to the Premises on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week basis.
		

		
			Landlord shall comply with all laws relating to the Base Building (hereinafter defined), provided that compliance with such laws are not the responsibility of Tenant under this Lease, and provided further that Landlord’s failure to comply therewith would prohibit Tenant from obtaining or maintaining a certificate of occupancy (or its legal equivalent) for the Premises, or would unreasonably and materially affect the safety of Tenant’s employees or create a significant health hazard for Tenant’s employees.  In addition, Landlord shall be responsible for the cost of correcting any violations of Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) with respect to the Common Areas of the Building.  Landlord shall have the right to contest any such violations in good faith.  For purposes herein, "Base Building" shall include the structural portions of the Building, the public restrooms and the Building mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems and equipment located in the internal core of the Building on the floor or floors on which the Premises are located.
		

		
			5.2.   SIGNS.  Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right to one (1) position on the shared Project monument sign for Tenant’s name and graphics in a location designated by Landlord, subject to Landlord's right of prior approval that such exterior signage is in compliance with the Signage Criteria (defined below).  Except as provided in the foregoing and except for Landlord’s standard suite signage identifying Tenant’s name and/or logo, Tenant shall have no right to maintain signs in any location in, on or about the Premises, the Building or the Project and shall not place or erect any signs that are visible from the exterior of the Building.  The size, design, graphics, material, style, color and other physical aspects of any permitted sign shall be subject to Landlord's written determination, as determined solely by Landlord, prior to installation, that signage is in compliance with any covenants, conditions or restrictions encumbering the Premises and Landlord's signage program for the Project, as in effect from time to time and approved by the City in which the Premises are located ("Signage Criteria").  Prior to placing or erecting any such signs, Tenant shall obtain and deliver to Landlord a copy of any applicable municipal or other governmental permits and approvals, except to Landlord’s standard suite signage.  Tenant shall be responsible for all costs of any permitted sign, including, without limitation, the fabrication, installation, maintenance and removal thereof and the cost of any permits therefor, except that Landlord shall pay for the initial installation costs only of the standard suite signage.  If Tenant fails to maintain its sign in good condition, or if Tenant fails to remove same upon termination of this Lease and repair and restore any damage caused by the sign or its removal,
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Landlord may do so at Tenant's expense.  Landlord shall have the right to temporarily remove any signs in connection with any repairs or maintenance in or upon the Project.  The term "sign" as used in this Section shall include all signs, designs, monuments, displays, advertising materials, logos, banners, projected images, pennants, decals, pictures, notices, lettering, numerals or graphics.  Tenant’s exterior signage rights under this Section 5.2 belong solely to Biopharmx, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and any attempted assignment or transfer of such rights shall be void and of no force and effect.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions for an “Objectionable Name” as hereinafter provided, the parties agree that Tenant’s signage rights shall be assignable to any “Permitted Transferee” (as defined in Section 9.2(e) below).  Tenant's signage shall not have a name which relates to an entity which is of a character or reputation, or is associated with a political faction or orientation, which is inconsistent with the quality of the Project, or which would otherwise reasonably offend a landlord of comparable institutionally owned office building located near the Building (an “Objectionable Name”).  The parties hereby agree that the name “Biopharmx” or any reasonable derivation thereof, shall not be deemed an Objectionable Name.
		

		
			5.3.   HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.
		

		
			(a)         For purposes of this Lease, the term "Hazardous Materials" means (i) any "hazardous material" as defined in Section 25501(o) of the California Health and Safety Code, (ii) hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls or asbestos, (iii) any toxic or hazardous materials, substances, wastes or materials as defined pursuant to any other applicable state, federal or local law or regulation, and (iv) any other substance or matter which may result in liability to any person or entity as a result of such person's possession, use, storage, release or distribution of such substance or matter under any statutory or common law theory.
		

		
			(b)         Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Materials to be brought upon, stored, used, generated, released or disposed of on, under, from or about the Premises (including without limitation the soil and groundwater thereunder) without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right, without obtaining prior written consent of Landlord, (1) to utilize within the Premises a reasonable quantity of standard office products that may contain Hazardous Materials (such as photocopy toner, "White Out", and the like), provided however, that (i) Tenant shall maintain such products in their original retail packaging, shall follow all instructions on such packaging with respect to the storage, use and disposal of such products, and shall otherwise comply with all applicable laws with respect to such products, and (ii) all of the other terms and provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply with respect to Tenant's storage, use and disposal of all such products;  and (2) to utilize within the Premises those Hazardous Materials in kind and content listed on the “Survey Form” (defined below) delivered to Landlord prior to the execution of this Lease (as such completed Survey Form may be amended from time to time by Tenant with Landlord’s approval, not to be unreasonably withheld), provided that Tenant shall comply with all applicable laws with respect to such Hazardous Materials and all of the other terms and provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply with respect to Tenant’s storage, use and disposal of such Hazardous Materials.  Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion, place such reasonable conditions as Landlord deems appropriate with respect to Tenant's use, storage and/or disposal of any Hazardous Materials requiring Landlord’s consent.  Tenant understands that Landlord may utilize an environmental consultant to assist in determining conditions of approval in connection with the storage, use, release, and/or disposal of Hazardous Materials by Tenant on or about the Premises, and/or, if Landlord reasonably believes that Tenant is in violation of this Section 5.3, to conduct periodic inspections of the storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal of such Hazardous Materials by Tenant on and from the Premises, and Tenant agrees that any costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith shall be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord as additional rent hereunder upon demand.
		

		
			(c)         Prior to the execution of this Lease, Tenant shall complete, execute and deliver to Landlord a Hazardous Material Survey Form (the "Survey Form") in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto.  The completed Survey Form shall be deemed incorporated into this Lease for all purposes, and Landlord shall be entitled to rely fully on the information contained therein.  On each anniversary of the Commencement Date until the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, Tenant shall disclose to Landlord in writing the names and amounts of all Hazardous Materials which were stored, generated, used, released and/or
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			disposed of on, under or about the Premises for the twelve-month period prior thereto, and which Tenant desires to store, generate, use, release and/or dispose of on, under or about the Premises for the succeeding twelve-month period.  In addition, to the extent Tenant is permitted to utilize Hazardous Materials upon the Premises, Tenant shall promptly provide Landlord with complete and legible copies of all the following environmental documents relating thereto:  reports filed pursuant to any self-reporting requirements; permit applications, permits, monitoring reports, emergency response or action plans, workplace exposure and community exposure warnings or notices and all other reports, disclosures, plans or documents (even those which may be characterized as confidential) relating to water discharges, air pollution, waste generation or disposal, and underground storage tanks for Hazardous Materials; orders, reports, notices, listings and correspondence (even those which may be considered confidential) of or concerning the release, investigation, compliance, cleanup, remedial and corrective actions, and abatement of Hazardous Materials; and all complaints, pleadings and other legal documents filed by or against Tenant related to Tenant's storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal of Hazardous Materials.
		

		
			(d)         Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice, to inspect, sample and/or monitor the Premises and/or the soil or groundwater thereunder at any time to determine whether Tenant is complying with the terms of this Section 5.3, and in connection therewith Tenant shall provide Landlord with full access to all facilities, records and personnel related thereto.  Landlord shall keep confidential any of Tenant’s environmental records which are marked or otherwise designated by Tenant as “confidential” and shall not disclose same, without Tenant’s consent, to any person or entity other than Landlord’s financial, legal and other consultants with a “need to know”; provided, however, that Landlord may disclose same to any actual or prospective lender or buyer or pursuant to legal requirement.  If Tenant is not in compliance with any of the provisions of this Section 5.3, or in the event of a release of any Hazardous Material on, under, from or about the Premises caused or permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees, and Tenant shall fail to cure such violation within three (3) days after written notice thereof, then Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, without limitation upon any of Landlord's other rights and remedies under this Lease, to immediately enter upon the Premises without further notice and to discharge Tenant's obligations under this Section 5.3 at Tenant's expense, including without limitation the taking of emergency or long-term remedial action.  Landlord and its agents shall endeavor to minimize interference with Tenant's business in connection therewith, but shall not be liable for any such interference.  In addition, Landlord, at Tenant's expense, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to join and participate in any legal proceedings or actions initiated in connection with any claims arising out of the storage, generation, use, release and/or disposal by Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees of Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises.
		

		
			(e)         If the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project caused or permitted by Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees results in (i) injury to any person, (ii) injury to or any contamination of the Premises or the Project, or (iii) injury to or contamination of any real or personal property wherever situated, Tenant, at its expense, shall promptly take all actions necessary to return the Premises and the Project and any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord to the condition existing prior to the introduction of such Hazardous Materials by Tenant or Tenant’s agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees and to remedy or repair any such injury or contamination, including without limitation, any cleanup, remediation, removal, disposal, neutralization or other treatment of any such Hazardous Materials.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent, which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord's reasonable discretion, take any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project or any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord or enter into any similar agreement, consent, decree or other compromise with any governmental agency with respect to any Hazardous Materials claims; provided however, Landlord's prior written consent shall not be necessary in the event that the presence of Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises or the Project or any other affected real or personal property owned by Landlord (i) imposes an immediate threat to the health, safety or welfare of any individual and (ii) is of such a nature that an immediate remedial response is necessary and it is not possible to obtain Landlord's consent before taking such action.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, Tenant shall indemnify, hold harmless, protect and defend (with attorneys acceptable to Landlord) Landlord
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			and any successors to all or any portion of Landlord's interest in the Premises and the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, diminution in value, judgments, fines, demands, claims, recoveries, deficiencies, costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys' fees, court costs and other professional expenses), whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, arising directly or indirectly out of the use, generation, storage, treatment, release, on- or off-site disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials on, into, from, under or about the Premises, the Building or the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord caused or permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees.  Such indemnity obligation shall specifically include, without limitation, the cost of any required or necessary repair, restoration, cleanup or detoxification of the Premises, the Building and the Project and any other real or personal property owned by Landlord, the preparation of any closure or other required plans, whether such action is required or necessary during the Term or after the expiration of this Lease and any loss of rental due to the inability to lease the Premises or any portion of the Building or Project as a result of such Hazardous Materials, the remediation thereof or any repair, restoration or cleanup related thereto.  If it is at any time discovered that Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees caused or permitted the release of any Hazardous Materials on, under, from or about the Premises, the Building or the Project or any other real or personal property owned by Landlord, Tenant shall, at Landlord's request, immediately prepare and submit to Landlord a comprehensive plan, subject to Landlord's approval, specifying the actions to be taken by Tenant to return the Premises, the Building or the Project or any other real or personal property owned by Landlord to the condition existing prior to the introduction of such Hazardous Materials.  Upon Landlord's approval of such plan (not to be unreasonably withheld), Tenant shall, at its expense, and without limitation of any rights and remedies of Landlord under this Lease or at law or in equity, immediately implement such plan and proceed to cleanup, remediate and/or remove all such Hazardous Materials in accordance with all applicable laws and as required by such plan and this Lease.  In no event, however, shall Tenant have any liability for Hazardous Materials (1) existing on, under, from or about the Premises, the Building or the Project prior to the Commencement Date, (2) which are not caused or permitted to migrate thereon by Tenant or Tenant’s agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees, or (3) which are used, generated, stored, treated, released or disposed thereon by any party other than Tenant or Tenant’s agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees.  The provisions of this Section 5.3(e) shall expressly survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.
		

		
			(f)          Landlord hereby discloses to Tenant, and Tenant hereby acknowledges, certain facts relating to Hazardous Materials at the Project known by Landlord to exist as of the date of this Lease, as more particularly described in Exhibit H attached hereto.  Tenant shall have no liability or responsibility with respect to the Hazardous Materials facts described in Exhibit H, nor with respect to any Hazardous Materials which Tenant proves were not caused or permitted by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants or invitees.  Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, Tenant agrees to notify its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, subtenants, and invitees of any exposure or potential exposure to Hazardous Materials at the Premises that Landlord brings to Tenant's attention.  Tenant hereby acknowledges that this disclosure satisfies any obligation of Landlord to Tenant pursuant to California Health & Safety Code Section 25359.7, or any amendment or substitute thereto or any other disclosure obligations of Landlord.
		

		
			ARTICLE 6.  LANDLORD SERVICES
		

		
			6.1.   UTILITIES AND SERVICES.  Landlord and Tenant shall be responsible to furnish those utilities and services to the Premises to the extent provided in Exhibit C, subject to the conditions and payment obligations and standards set forth in this Lease.  Landlord shall not be liable for any failure to furnish any services or utilities when the failure is the result of any accident or other cause beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, nor shall Landlord be liable for damages resulting from power surges or any breakdown in telecommunications facilities or services.  Landlord’s temporary inability to furnish any services or utilities shall not entitle Tenant to any damages, relieve Tenant of the obligation to pay rent or constitute a constructive or other eviction of Tenant, except that Landlord shall diligently attempt to restore the service or utility promptly.  Tenant shall comply with all reasonable and non-discriminatory rules and regulations
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			which Landlord may reasonably establish for the provision of services and utilities, and shall cooperate with all reasonable conservation practices established by Landlord.  Landlord shall at all reasonable times have free access to all electrical and mechanical installations of Landlord.
		

		
			6.2.   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS.  During the Term, Landlord shall operate all Common Areas within the Building and the Project in a first class manner.  The term “Common Areas” shall mean all areas within the Building and other buildings in the Project which are not held for exclusive use by persons entitled to occupy space, including without limitation parking areas and structures, driveways, sidewalks, landscaped and planted areas, hallways and interior stairwells not located within the premises of any tenant, common electrical rooms,  entrances and lobbies, elevators, and restrooms not located within the premises of any tenant.
		

		
			6.3.   USE OF COMMON AREAS.  The occupancy by Tenant of the Premises shall include the use of the Common Areas in common with Landlord and with all others for whose convenience and use the Common Areas may be provided by Landlord, subject, however, to compliance with Rules and Regulations described in Article 17 below.  Landlord shall at all times during the Term have exclusive control of the Common Areas, and may restrain or permit any use or occupancy, except as otherwise provided in this Lease or in Landlord’s rules and regulations.  Tenant shall keep the Common Areas clear of any obstruction or unauthorized use related to Tenant’s operations.  Landlord may temporarily close any portion of the Common Areas for repairs, remodeling and/or alterations, to prevent a public dedication or the accrual of  prescriptive rights, or for any other reasonable purpose, provided that Tenant continues to be afforded reasonable access to and use of the Premises and parking areas (except in emergencies).  To the extent feasible, all repairs shall be performed at a time and in a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with Tenant's normal business operations.
		

		
			6.4.   CHANGES AND ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD.  Landlord reserves the right to make alterations or additions to the Building or the Project or to the attendant fixtures, equipment and Common Areas,  and such change shall not entitle Tenant to any abatement of rent or other claim against Landlord.  No change by Landlord to the Common Areas shall:  (i) materially impair access to and from the Premises from the parking areas, (ii) reduce the number of vehicle parking spaces to which Tenant is entitled under Exhibit F of this Lease.
		

		
			6.5.   ABATEMENT AND INTERFERENCE WITH USE.  In the event that Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises or any material portion thereof, as a result of (i) any repair, maintenance or alteration performed by Landlord (including repairs, maintenance and alterations required or permitted by Landlord hereunder), or which Landlord was required to perform under this Lease and failed to perform after the Commencement Date, which substantially interferes with Tenant’s use of or ingress to or egress from the Building, Project, Premises or the parking areas; (ii) any failure by Landlord to provide HVAC or electrical service as a result of the direct actions of Landlord, its employees, contractors or authorized agents (and Landlord shall use its reasonable efforts to repair or restore such failure), as to which Landlord does not provide substitute services reasonably suitable for Tenant’s purposes, such as, for example, bringing in portable air conditioning equipment or back up electrical generators; (iii) any failure of Tenant to have ingress to and egress from the Building, Project, Premises or parking areas as a result of the direct actions of Landlord, its employees, contractors or authorized agents, unless Landlord provides alternate ingress, egress or access;  or (iv) the presence of Hazardous Materials (not caused or knowingly permitted by Tenant or Tenant Parties) in violation of applicable laws which poses a health risk to the employees of Tenant as a result of continued occupancy of the Premises (any such set of circumstances as set forth in items (i) through (iv), above, to be known as an “Abatement Event”), then Tenant shall give Landlord notice of such Abatement Event, and if such Abatement Event continues for five (5) consecutive business days after Landlord’s receipt of any such notice (the “Eligibility Period”), then the Basic Rent and Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses shall be abated after expiration of the Eligibility Period for such time and to the extent that Tenant continues to be so prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises, or a portion thereof, in the proportion that the rentable area of the portion of the Premises that Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use (“Unusable Area”), bears to the total rentable area of the Premises.  In the event that Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use, the Unusable Area for a period of time in excess of the Eligibility Period and the remaining portion of the Premises is not reasonably usable for the
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			conduct its business therein, and if Tenant does not conduct its business from such remaining portion, then for such time after expiration of the Eligibility Period during which and to the extent the Premises are unfit for occupancy for Tenant’s permitted use, and Tenant does not use, the Premises, the Basic Rent and Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses for the entire Premises shall be abated.  If, however, Tenant reoccupies any portion of the Premises during such period, the Basic Rent and Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses allocable to such reoccupied portion, based on the proportion that the rentable area of such reoccupied portion of the Premises bears to the total rentable area of the Premises, shall be payable by Tenant from the date Tenant reoccupies such portion of the Premises.  Such right to abate Basic Rent and Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses shall be Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy at law or in equity for an Abatement Event.  Any disputes concerning the foregoing provisions shall be submitted to and resolved by judicial reference pursuant to Section 14.7 of this Lease.  This Section 6.5 shall not be applicable with respect to damage or destruction by casualty (which shall be governed by Section 11.1), or any condemnation (which shall be governed by Article 12).
		

		
			ARTICLE 7.  REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE
		

		
			7.1.   TENANT’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.  Subject to Articles 11 and 12, Tenant at its sole expense shall make all repairs necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements and fixtures therein in good condition and repair, excepting ordinary wear and tear.  Notwithstanding Section 7.2 below, Tenant’s maintenance obligation shall include without limitation all appliances, interior glass, doors, door closures, hardware, fixtures, electrical, plumbing, fire extinguisher equipment and other equipment installed in the Premises for Tenant’s exclusive use and all Alterations constructed by Tenant pursuant to Section 7.3 below, together with the HVAC equipment serving the server room and lab areas of the Premises and any supplemental HVAC equipment installed by or for Tenant and which serves only the Premises, but Tenant’s maintenance obligation shall not include the obligation to maintain any structural elements of the Building except to the extent required due to Tenant’s use of the Premises for other than normal and customary office use.  All repairs and other work performed by Tenant or its contractors shall be subject to the terms of Sections 7.3 and 7.4 below.  Alternatively, should Landlord or its management agent agree to make a repair on behalf of Tenant and at Tenant’s request, Tenant shall promptly reimburse Landlord as additional rent for all reasonable costs incurred (including the standard supervision fee) upon submission of an invoice.
		

		
			7.2.   LANDLORD’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.  Subject to Articles 11 and 12, Landlord shall provide service, maintenance and repair with respect to the heating, ventilating and air conditioning (“HVAC”) equipment of the Building (exclusive of the HVAC equipment serving the server room and lab areas of the Premises and any supplemental HVAC equipment installed by or for Tenant and which serves only the Premises) and shall maintain in good repair the Common Areas, roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces of the exterior walls of the Building (including exterior glass), and the structural, electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems of the Building (including elevators, if any, serving the Building), except to the extent provided in Section 7.1 above.  Landlord need not make any other improvements or repairs except as specifically required under this Lease, and nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall limit Landlord’s right to reimbursement from Tenant for maintenance, repair costs and replacement costs as provided elsewhere in this Lease.  Notwithstanding any provision of the California Civil Code or any similar or successor laws to the contrary, Tenant understands that it shall not make repairs at Landlord’s expense or by rental offset.  Except as provided in Section 11.1 and Article 12 below, there shall be no abatement of rent and no liability of Landlord by reason of any injury to or interference with Tenant’s business arising from the making of any repairs, alterations or improvements to any portion of the Building, including repairs to the Premises, nor shall any related activity by Landlord constitute an actual or constructive eviction; provided, however, that in making repairs, alterations or improvements, Landlord shall interfere as little as reasonably practicable with the conduct of Tenant’s business in the Premises. Tenant hereby waives any and all rights under and benefits of subsection 1 of Section 1932, and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code, or any similar or successor laws now or hereafter in effect.
		

		
			7.3.   ALTERATIONS.  Except for cosmetic alteration projects that do not exceed $20,000.00 during each calendar year and that satisfy the criteria in the next following sentence (which work shall require notice to Landlord but not Landlord’s consent), Tenant shall make no alterations, additions, decorations or
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			improvements (collectively referred to as “Alterations”) to the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord.  Landlord’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld as long as the proposed Alterations do not affect the structural, electrical or mechanical components or systems of the Building, are not visible from the exterior of the Premises, do not change the basic floor plan of the Premises, and utilize only Landlord’s building standard materials (“Standard Improvements”).  Landlord may impose, as a condition to its consent, any requirements that Landlord in its discretion may deem reasonable or desirable.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall use Landlord’s designated mechanical and electrical contractors for all Alterations work affecting the mechanical or electrical systems of the Building.  Should Tenant perform any Alterations work that would necessitate any ancillary Building modification or other expenditure by Landlord, then Tenant shall promptly fund the cost thereof to Landlord.  Tenant shall obtain all required permits for the Alterations and shall perform the work in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances with contractors reasonably acceptable to Landlord, and except for cosmetic Alterations not requiring a permit or cosmetic Alterations not requiring Landlord’s consent as provided above, Landlord shall be entitled to a supervision fee in the amount of 5% of the cost of the Alterations.  Any request for Landlord’s consent shall be made in writing and shall contain architectural plans describing the work in detail reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.  Landlord may elect to cause its architect to review Tenant’s architectural plans, and the reasonable cost of that review shall be reimbursed by Tenant.  Should the Alterations proposed by Tenant and consented to by Landlord change the floor plan of the Premises, then Tenant shall, at its expense, furnish Landlord with as-built drawings and CAD disks compatible with Landlord’s systems.  Alterations shall be constructed in a good and workmanlike manner using materials of a quality reasonably approved by Landlord.  Unless Landlord otherwise agrees in writing, all Alterations affixed to the Premises, including without limitation all Tenant Improvements constructed pursuant to the Work Letter (except as otherwise provided in the Work Letter), but excluding moveable trade fixtures and furniture, shall become the property of Landlord.  Such Alterations shall be surrendered with the Premises at the end of the Term, except that Landlord may, by notice to Tenant given at the time Landlord approves the applicable Alterations (including, without limitation, the Tenant Improvements to be constructed pursuant to the Work Letter), require Tenant to remove by the Expiration Date, or sooner termination date of this Lease, all or any Alterations (including without limitation all telephone and data cabling) installed either by Tenant or by Landlord at Tenant’s request (collectively, the “Required Removables”), and to replace any non-Standard Improvements with the applicable Standard Improvements.  In connection with its removal of Required Removables, Tenant shall repair any damage to the Premises arising from that removal and shall restore the affected area to its pre-existing condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
		

		
			7.4.   MECHANIC’S LIENS.  Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by or for Tenant.  Upon request by Landlord, Tenant shall promptly cause any such lien to be released by posting a bond in accordance with California Civil Code Section 8424 or any successor statute.  In the event that Tenant shall not, within 15 days following the imposition of any lien, cause the lien to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond, Landlord shall have, in addition to all other available remedies, the right to cause the lien to be released by any means it deems proper, including payment of or defense against the claim giving rise to the lien.  All expenses so incurred by Landlord, including Landlord’s attorneys’ fees, shall be reimbursed by Tenant promptly following Landlord’s demand, together with interest from the date of payment by Landlord at the maximum non-usurious rate permitted by law until paid.  Tenant shall give Landlord no less than 20 days’ prior notice in writing before commencing construction of any kind on the Premises.
		

		
			7.5.   ENTRY AND INSPECTION.  Landlord shall at all reasonable times have the right to enter the Premises to inspect them, to supply services in accordance with this Lease, to make repairs and renovations as reasonably deemed necessary by Landlord, and to submit the Premises to prospective or actual purchasers or encumbrance holders (or, during the final twelve months of the Term or when an uncured Default exists, to prospective tenants), all without being deemed to have caused an eviction of Tenant and without abatement of rent except as provided elsewhere in this Lease.  If reasonably necessary, Landlord may temporarily close all or a portion of the Premises to perform repairs, alterations and additions. Except in emergencies or to provide Building services, Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable prior verbal notice of entry and shall use reasonable efforts to minimize any interference with Tenant’s use of the Premises.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			ARTICLE 8.  SPACE PLANNING AND SUBSTITUTION
		

		
			Landlord shall have the right, only once during the Term and no earlier than the end of the 24th month of the Term, upon providing not less than 90 days prior written notice, to move Tenant to other space of the same or larger size in the Building or in the Project.  The new space shall (a) have substantially the same floor plan as the Premises (including, without limitation, the same number of labs and space for fume hoods), and (b) be provided with improvements of the same or better quality as those within the Premises (including fume hoods).  The total monthly Basic Rent for the new space shall in no event exceed the total monthly Basic Rent for the Premises prior to the relocation and Tenant’s Share for the new space shall in no event exceed Tenant’s Share for the Premises prior to the relocation.  Landlord shall improve the new space as provided above at its sole cost and shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs to relocate and reconnect Tenant’s personal property and equipment within the new space; provided that Landlord may elect to cause such work to be done by its contractors.  Landlord shall also reimburse Tenant for all other reasonable out-of-pocket costs that Tenant may incur in connection with the relocation, including without limitation necessary stationery revisions. Within 10 business days following request by Landlord, Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease prepared by Landlord to memorialize the relocation.  Should Tenant fail timely to execute and deliver the amendment to Landlord, or should Tenant thereafter fail to comply with the terms thereof, then Landlord may at its option elect to terminate this Lease upon not less than 60 days prior written notice to Tenant.
		

		
			ARTICLE 9.  ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
		

		
			9.1.   RIGHTS OF PARTIES.
		

		
			(a)         Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Article 9, Tenant may not, either voluntarily or by operation of law, assign, sublet, encumber, or otherwise transfer all or any part of Tenant’s interest in this Lease, or permit the Premises to be occupied by anyone other than Tenant (each, a “Transfer”), without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.1(b).  For purposes of this Lease, references to any subletting, sublease or variation thereof shall be deemed to apply not only to a sublease effected directly by Tenant, but also to a sub-subletting or an assignment of subtenancy by a subtenant at any level.  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Article 9, no Transfer (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law) shall be valid or effective without Landlord’s prior written consent and, at Landlord’s election, such a Transfer shall constitute a material default of this Lease.
		

		
			(b)         Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Article 9, if Tenant or any subtenant hereunder desires to transfer an interest in this Lease, Tenant shall first notify Landlord in writing and shall request Landlord’s consent thereto.  Tenant shall also submit to Landlord in writing:  (i) the name and address of the proposed transferee; (ii) the nature of any proposed subtenant’s or assignee’s business to be carried on in the Premises; (iii) the terms and provisions of any proposed sublease or assignment (including without limitation the rent and other economic provisions, term, improvement obligations and commencement date); (iv) evidence that the proposed assignee or subtenant will comply with the requirements of Exhibit D to this Lease; and (v) any other information requested by Landlord and reasonably related to the Transfer.  Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent, provided:  (1) the use of the Premises will be consistent with the provisions of this Lease and with Landlord’s commitment to other tenants of the Building and Project; (2) any proposed subtenant or assignee demonstrates that it is financially responsible by submission to Landlord of all reasonable information as Landlord may request concerning the proposed subtenant or assignee, including, but not limited to, a balance sheet of the proposed subtenant or assignee as of a date within 90 days of the request for Landlord’s consent and statements of income or profit and loss of the proposed subtenant or assignee for the two-year period preceding the request for Landlord’s consent; (3) the proposed assignee or subtenant is neither an existing tenant or occupant of the Building or Project nor a prospective tenant with whom Landlord or Landlord's affiliate has been actively negotiating within the past six (6) months to become a tenant at the Building or Project, except that Landlord will not enforce this restriction if it does not have sufficient available comparable space to accommodate the proposed transferee; and (4) the proposed transferee is not an SDN (as defined below) and will not impose additional burdens or security risks on Landlord.  If Landlord
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			consents to the proposed Transfer, then the Transfer may be effected within 90 days after the date of the consent upon the terms described in the information furnished to Landlord; provided that any material change in the terms shall be subject to Landlord’s consent as set forth in this Section 9.1(b).  Landlord shall approve or disapprove any requested Transfer within 30 days following receipt of Tenant’s written notice and the information set forth above.  Except in connection with a Permitted Transfer (as defined below), if Landlord approves the Transfer Tenant shall pay a transfer fee of $1,000.00 to Landlord concurrently with Tenant’s execution of a Transfer consent prepared by Landlord.
		

		
			(c)         Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (b) above, and except in connection with a “Permitted Transfer” (as defined below), in lieu of consenting to a proposed assignment of this Lease or to a subletting of 50% or more of the Floor Area of the Premises for all or substantially all of the remainder of the Term, Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease in its entirety in the event of an assignment, or terminate this Lease as to the portion of the Premises proposed to be subleased with a proportionate abatement in the rent payable under this Lease, such termination to be effective on the date that the proposed sublease or assignment would have commenced.  Landlord may thereafter, at its option, assign or re-let any space so recaptured to any third party, including without limitation the proposed transferee identified by Tenant.
		

		
			(d)         Should any Transfer occur, Tenant shall, except in connection with a Permitted Transfer, promptly pay or cause to be paid to Landlord, as additional rent, 50% of any amounts paid by the assignee or subtenant, however described and whether funded during or after the Lease Term (but excluding Operating Expenses paid by any such assignee to Landlord), to the extent such amounts are in excess of the sum of (i) the scheduled Basic Rent payable by Tenant hereunder (or, in the event of a subletting of only a portion of the Premises, the Basic Rent allocable to such portion as reasonably determined by Landlord) and (ii) the direct out-of-pocket costs, as evidenced by third party invoices provided to Landlord, incurred by Tenant to effect the Transfer, which costs shall be amortized over the remaining Term of this Lease or, if shorter, over the term of the sublease.
		

		
			(e)         The sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant (other than bulk sales in the ordinary course of business), the merger or consolidation of Tenant, the sale of Tenant’s capital stock, or any other direct or indirect change of control of Tenant, including, without limitation, change of control of Tenant’s parent company or a merger by Tenant or its parent company, shall be deemed a Transfer within the meaning and provisions of this Article.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may assign this Lease to a successor to Tenant by merger, consolidation or the purchase of substantially all of Tenant’s assets, or assign this Lease or sublet all or a portion of the Premises to an Affiliate (defined below), without the consent of Landlord but subject to the provisions of Section 9.2, provided that all of the following conditions are satisfied (a “Permitted Transfer” and each such transferee, a “Permitted Transferee”):  (i) Tenant is not then in Default hereunder; (ii) Tenant gives Landlord written notice at least 10 business days before such Permitted Transfer; and (iii) the successor entity resulting from any merger or consolidation of Tenant or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant, has a net worth (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, except that intangible assets such as goodwill, patents, copyrights, and trademarks shall be excluded in the calculation (“Net Worth”)) at the time of the Permitted Transfer that is at least equal to the Net Worth of Tenant immediately before the Permitted Transfer.  Tenant’s notice to Landlord shall include reasonable information and documentation evidencing the Permitted Transfer and showing that each of the above conditions has been satisfied.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant’s successor shall sign and deliver to Landlord a commercially reasonable form of assumption agreement.  “Affiliate” shall mean an entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with Tenant.
		

		
			9.2.   EFFECT OF TRANSFER.  No subletting or assignment, even with the consent of Landlord, shall relieve Tenant, or any successor-in-interest to Tenant hereunder, of its obligation to pay rent and to perform all its other obligations under this Lease.  Each assignee, other than Landlord, shall be deemed to assume all obligations of Tenant under this Lease and shall be liable jointly and severally with Tenant for the payment of all rent, and for the due performance of all of Tenant’s obligations, under this Lease.  Such joint and several liability shall not be discharged or impaired by any subsequent modification or extension of this
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Lease.  Consent by Landlord to one or more transfers shall not operate as a waiver or estoppel to the future enforcement by Landlord of its rights under this Lease.
		

		
			9.3.   SUBLEASE REQUIREMENTS.  Any sublease, license, concession or other occupancy agreement entered into by Tenant shall be subordinate and subject to the provisions of this Lease, and if this Lease is terminated during the term of any such agreement, Landlord shall have the right to:  (i) treat such agreement as cancelled and repossess the subject space by any lawful means, or (ii) require that such transferee attorn to and recognize Landlord as its landlord (or licensor, as applicable) under such agreement.  Landlord shall not, by reason of such attornment or the collection of sublease rentals, be deemed liable to the subtenant for the performance of any of Tenant’s obligations under the sublease. If Tenant is in Default (hereinafter defined), Landlord is irrevocably authorized to direct any transferee under any such agreement to make all payments under such agreement directly to Landlord (which Landlord shall apply towards Tenant’s obligations under this Lease) until such Default is cured.  No collection or acceptance of rent by Landlord from any transferee shall be deemed a waiver of any provision of Article 9 of this Lease, an approval of any transferee, or a release of Tenant from any obligation under this Lease, whenever accruing.  In no event shall Landlord’s enforcement of any provision of this Lease against any transferee be deemed a waiver of Landlord’s right to enforce any term of this Lease against Tenant or any other person.
		

		
			ARTICLE 10.  INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY
		

		
			10.1.   TENANT’S INSURANCE.  Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall provide and maintain in effect the insurance described in Exhibit D.  Evidence of that insurance must be delivered to Landlord prior to the Commencement Date.
		

		
			10.2.   LANDLORD’S INSURANCE.  Landlord shall provide the following types of insurance, with or without deductible and in amounts and coverages as may be determined by Landlord in its discretion:  property insurance, subject to standard exclusions (such as, but not limited to, earthquake and flood exclusions), covering the Building or Project.  In addition, Landlord may, at its election, obtain insurance coverages for such other risks as Landlord or its Mortgagees may from time to time deem appropriate, including earthquake, terrorism and commercial general liability coverage.  Landlord shall not be required to carry insurance of any kind on any tenant improvements or Alterations in the Premises installed by Tenant or its contractors or otherwise removable by Tenant (collectively, "Tenant Installations"), or on any trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment, interior plate glass, signs or items of personal property in the Premises, and Landlord shall not be obligated to repair or replace any of the foregoing items should damage occur.  All proceeds of insurance maintained by Landlord upon the Building and Project shall be the property of Landlord, whether or not Landlord is obligated to or elects to make any repairs.
		

		
			10.3.   TENANT’S INDEMNITY.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, but subject to Section 10.5 below, Tenant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and Landlord’s agents, employees, lenders, and affiliates, from and against any and all negligence, claims, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses arising either before or after the Commencement Date which arise from or are caused by Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, the Building or the Common Areas of the Project, or from the conduct of Tenant’s business, or from any activity, work, or thing done, permitted or suffered by Tenant or Tenant’s agents, employees, subtenants, vendors, contractors, invitees or licensees in or about the Premises, the Building or the Common Areas of the Project, or from any Default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant’s part to be performed under this Lease, or from any act, omission or negligence on the part of Tenant or Tenant’s agents, employees, subtenants, vendors, contractors, invitees or licensees.  Landlord may, at its option, require Tenant to assume Landlord’s defense in any action covered by this Section 10.3 through counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be obligated to indemnify Landlord against any liability or expense to the extent it is ultimately determined that the same was caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents, contractors or employees.
		

		
			10.4.   LANDLORD’S NONLIABILITY.  Unless caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents, employees or contractors (but subject to Section 10.5 below),  Landlord shall not be
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			liable to Tenant, its employees, agents and invitees, and Tenant hereby waives all claims against Landlord, its employees and agents for loss of or damage to any property, or any injury to any person, resulting from any condition including, but not limited to, acts or omissions (criminal or otherwise) of third parties and/or other tenants of the Project, or their agents, employees or invitees, fire, explosion, falling plaster, steam, gas, electricity, water or rain which may leak or flow from or into any part of the Premises or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of the pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning, electrical works or other fixtures in the Building, whether the damage or injury results from conditions arising in the Premises or in other portions of the Building.  It is understood that any such condition may require the temporary evacuation or closure of all or a portion of the Building.  Should Tenant elect to receive any service from a concessionaire, licensee or third party tenant of Landlord, Tenant shall not seek recourse against Landlord for any breach or liability of that service provider.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, in no event shall Landlord be liable for Tenant’s loss or interruption of business or income (including without limitation, Tenant’s consequential damages, lost profits or opportunity costs), or for interference with light or other similar intangible interests.
		

		
			10.5.   WAIVER OF SUBROGATION.  Landlord and Tenant each hereby waives all rights of recovery against the other on account of loss and damage occasioned to the property of such waiving party to the extent that the waiving party is entitled to proceeds for such loss and damage under any property insurance policies carried or otherwise required to be carried by this Lease; provided however, that the foregoing waiver shall not apply to the extent of Tenant’s obligation to pay deductibles under any such policies and this Lease.  By this waiver it is the intent of the parties that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall be liable to any insurance company (by way of subrogation or otherwise) insuring the other party for any loss or damage insured against under any property insurance policies, even though such loss or damage might be occasioned by the negligence of such party, its agents, employees, contractors or invitees.  The foregoing waiver by Tenant shall also inure to the benefit of Landlord's management agent for the Building.
		

		
			ARTICLE 11.  DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION
		

		
			11.1.   RESTORATION.
		

		
			(a)         If the Building of which the Premises are a part is damaged as the result of an event of casualty, then subject to the provisions below, Landlord shall repair that damage as soon as reasonably possible unless Landlord reasonably determines that:  (i) the Premises have been materially damaged and there is less than 1 year of the Term remaining on the date of the casualty; (ii) any Mortgagee (defined in Section 13.1) requires that the insurance proceeds be applied to the payment of the mortgage debt; or (iii) proceeds necessary to pay the full cost of the repair are not available from Landlord’s insurance, including without limitation earthquake insurance.  Should Landlord elect not to repair the damage for one of the preceding reasons, Landlord shall so notify Tenant in the “Casualty Notice” (as defined below), and this Lease shall terminate as of the date of delivery of that notice.
		

		
			(b)         As soon as reasonably practicable following the casualty event but not later than 60 days thereafter, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing (“Casualty Notice”) of Landlord’s election, if applicable, to terminate this Lease.  If this Lease is not so terminated, the Casualty Notice shall set forth the anticipated period for repairing the casualty damage.  If the anticipated repair period exceeds 270 days and if the damage is so extensive as to reasonably prevent Tenant’s substantial use and enjoyment of the Premises, then either party may elect to terminate this Lease by written notice to the other within 10 days following delivery of the Casualty Notice.
		

		
			(c)         In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant terminates this Lease pursuant to Section 11.1(b), Landlord shall repair all material damage to the Premises or the Building as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in effect for the remainder of the Term.  Upon notice from Landlord, Tenant shall assign or endorse over to Landlord (or to any party designated by Landlord) all property insurance proceeds payable to Tenant under Tenant's insurance with respect to any Tenant Installations; provided if the estimated cost to repair such Tenant Installations exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord from Tenant's insurance carrier, the excess cost of such repairs shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord prior to Landlord's commencement of repairs.  Within 30 days of
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			demand, Tenant shall also pay Landlord for any additional excess costs that are determined during the performance of the repairs to such Tenant Installations.
		

		
			(d)         From and after the date of the casualty event, the rental to be paid under this Lease shall be abated in the same proportion that the Floor Area of the Premises that is rendered unusable by the damage from time to time bears to the total Floor Area of the Premises.
		

		
			(e)         Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 11.1, but subject to Section 10.5, the cost of any repairs shall be borne by Tenant, and Tenant shall not be entitled to rental abatement or termination rights, if the damage is due to the fault or neglect of Tenant or its employees, subtenants, contractors, invitees or representatives.  In addition, the provisions of this Section 11.1 shall not be deemed to require Landlord to repair any Tenant Installations, fixtures and other items that Tenant is obligated to insure pursuant to Exhibit D or under any other provision of this Lease.
		

		
			11.2.   LEASE GOVERNS.  Tenant agrees that the provisions of this Lease, including without limitation Section 11.1, shall govern any damage or destruction and shall accordingly supersede any contrary statute or rule of law.
		

		
			ARTICLE 12. EMINENT DOMAIN
		

		
			Either party may terminate this Lease if any material part of the Premises is taken or condemned for any public or quasi-public use under Law, by eminent domain or private purchase in lieu thereof (a “Taking”).  Landlord shall also have the right to terminate this Lease if there is a Taking of any portion of the Building or Project which would have a material adverse effect on Landlord’s ability to profitably operate the remainder of the Building.  The termination shall be effective as of the effective date of any order granting possession to, or vesting legal title in, the condemning authority.  If this Lease is not terminated, Basic Rent and Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses shall be appropriately adjusted to account for any reduction in the square footage of the Building or Premises. All compensation awarded for a Taking shall be the property of Landlord and the right to receive compensation or proceeds in connection with a Taking are expressly waived by Tenant; provided, however, Tenant may file a separate claim for Tenant's personal property and Tenant's reasonable relocation expenses, provided the filing of the claim does not diminish the amount of Landlord’s award.  If only a part of the Premises is subject to a Taking and this Lease is not terminated, Landlord, with reasonable diligence, will restore the remaining portion of the Premises as nearly as practicable to the condition immediately prior to the Taking.  Tenant agrees that the provisions of this Lease shall govern any Taking and shall accordingly supersede any contrary statute or rule of law.
		

		
			ARTICLE 13.  SUBORDINATION; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE
		

		
			13.1.   SUBORDINATION.  Tenant accepts this Lease subject and subordinate to any mortgage(s), deed(s) of trust, ground lease(s) or other lien(s) now or subsequently arising upon the Premises, the Building or the Project, and to renewals, modifications, refinancings and extensions thereof (collectively referred to as a “Mortgage”). The party having the benefit of a Mortgage shall be referred to as a “Mortgagee”. This clause shall be self-operative, but upon request from a Mortgagee, Tenant shall execute a commercially reasonable subordination and attornment agreement in favor of the Mortgagee, provided such agreement provides a non-disturbance covenant benefiting Tenant.  Alternatively, a Mortgagee shall have the right at any time to subordinate its Mortgage to this Lease.  Upon request, Tenant, without charge, shall attorn to any successor to Landlord’s interest in this Lease in the event of a foreclosure of any mortgage.  Tenant agrees that any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or lender taking title under a deed in lieu of foreclosure shall not be responsible for any act or omission of a prior landlord, shall not be subject to any offsets or defenses Tenant may have against a prior landlord, and shall not be liable for the return of the Security Deposit not actually recovered by such purchaser nor bound by any rent paid in advance of the calendar month in which the transfer of title occurred; provided that the foregoing shall not release the applicable prior landlord from any liability for those obligations.  Tenant acknowledges that Landlord’s Mortgagees and their successors-in-interest are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 13.1.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			13.2.   ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.  Tenant shall, within 10 business days after receipt of a written request from Landlord, execute and deliver a commercially reasonable estoppel certificate in favor of those parties as are reasonably requested by Landlord (including a Mortgagee or a prospective purchaser of the Building or the Project).
		

		
			ARTICLE 14.  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
		

		
			14.1.   TENANT’S DEFAULTS.  In addition to any other event of default set forth in this Lease, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a “Default” by Tenant:
		

		
			(a)         The failure by Tenant to make any payment of Rent required to be made by Tenant, as and when due, where the failure continues for a period of 3 business days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant.  The term “Rent” as used in this Lease shall be deemed to mean the Basic Rent and all other sums required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease.
		

		
			(b)         The assignment, sublease, encumbrance or other Transfer of the Lease by Tenant, either voluntarily or by operation of law, whether by judgment, execution, transfer by intestacy or testacy, or other means, without the prior written consent of Landlord unless otherwise authorized in Article 9 of this Lease.
		

		
			(c)         The discovery by Landlord that any financial statement provided by Tenant, or by any affiliate, successor or guarantor of Tenant, was materially false.
		

		
			(d)         Except where a specific time period is otherwise set forth for Tenant’s performance in this Lease (in which event the failure to perform by Tenant within such time period shall be a Default), the failure or inability by Tenant to observe or perform any of the covenants or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant, other than as specified in any other subsection of this Section 14.1, where the failure continues for a period of 30 days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant.  However, if the nature of the failure is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in Default if Tenant commences the cure within 30 days, and thereafter diligently pursues the cure to completion.
		

		
			The notice periods provided herein are in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice periods provided by law, and Landlord shall not be required to give any additional notice under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161, or any successor statute, in order to be entitled to commence an unlawful detainer proceeding.
		

		
			14.2.   LANDLORD’S REMEDIES.
		

		
			(a)         Upon the occurrence of any Default by Tenant, then in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord, Landlord may exercise the following remedies:
		

		
			(i)          Landlord may terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord.  Such termination shall not affect any accrued obligations of Tenant under this Lease.  Upon termination, Landlord shall have the right to reenter the Premises and remove all persons and property.  Landlord shall also be entitled to recover from Tenant:
		

		
			(1)         The worth at the time of award of the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination;
		

		
			(2)         The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided;
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			(3)         The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided;
		

		
			(4)         Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result from Tenant’s default, including, but not limited to, the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, commissions and other expenses of reletting, including necessary repair, renovation, improvement and alteration of the Premises for a new tenant, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and any other reasonable costs; and
		

		
			(5)         At Landlord’s election, all other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted by law.  Any sum, other than Basic Rent, shall be computed on the basis of the average monthly amount accruing during the 24 month period immediately prior to Default, except that if it becomes necessary to compute such rental before the 24 month period has occurred, then the computation shall be on the basis of the average monthly amount during the shorter period.  As used in subparagraphs (1) and (2) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the rate of 10% per annum.  As used in subparagraph (3) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by discounting the amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus 1%.
		

		
			(ii)         Landlord may elect not to terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises, in which event Landlord may continue to enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to collect all rent as it becomes due.  Efforts by the Landlord to maintain, preserve or relet the Premises, or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Landlord’s interests under this Lease, shall not constitute a termination of the Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises.  In the event that Landlord elects to avail itself of the remedy provided by this subsection (ii), Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to an assignment or subletting of the Premises subject to the reasonable standards for Landlord’s consent as are contained in this Lease.
		

		
			(b)         The various rights and remedies reserved to Landlord in this Lease or otherwise shall be cumulative and, except as otherwise provided by California law, Landlord may pursue any or all of its rights and remedies at the same time.  No delay or omission of Landlord to exercise any right or remedy shall be construed as a waiver of the right or remedy or of any breach or Default by Tenant.  The acceptance by Landlord of rent shall not be a (i) waiver of any preceding breach or Default by Tenant of any provision of this Lease, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rent accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of the preceding breach or Default at the time of acceptance of rent, or (ii) a waiver of Landlord’s right to exercise any remedy available to Landlord by virtue of the breach or Default.  The acceptance of any payment from a debtor in possession, a trustee, a receiver or any other person acting on behalf of Tenant or Tenant’s estate shall not waive or cure a Default under Section 14.1.  No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than the rent required by this Lease shall be deemed to be other than a partial payment on account of the earliest due stipulated rent, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or letter be deemed an accord and satisfaction and Landlord shall accept the check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of the rent or pursue any other remedy available to it.  Tenant hereby waives any right of redemption or relief from forfeiture under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1174 or 1179, or under any successor statute, in the event this Lease is terminated by reason of any Default by Tenant.  No act or thing done by Landlord or Landlord’s agents during the Term shall be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of the Premises, and no agreement to accept a surrender shall be valid unless in writing and signed by Landlord.  No employee of Landlord or of Landlord’s agents shall have any power to accept the keys to the Premises prior to the termination of this Lease, and the delivery of the keys to any employee shall not operate as a termination of the Lease or a surrender of the Premises.
		

		
			14.3.   LATE PAYMENTS.  Any Rent due under this Lease that is not paid to Landlord within 5 days of the date when due shall bear interest at the maximum non-usurious rate permitted by law from the date due until fully paid.  The payment of interest shall not cure any Default by Tenant under this Lease.  In
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			addition, Tenant acknowledges that the late payment by Tenant to Landlord of rent will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult and impracticable to ascertain.  Those costs may include, but are not limited to, administrative, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on Landlord by the terms of any ground lease, mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises.  Accordingly, if any rent due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord or Landlord’s designee within 5 days after the date due, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, in addition to the interest provided above, a late charge for each delinquent payment equal to the greater of (i) 5% of that delinquent payment or (ii) $100.00 provided that Landlord shall waive the payment of said late charge for the initial delinquent payment of Basic Rent or Operating Expenses by Tenant.  Acceptance of a late charge by Landlord shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant’s Default with respect to the overdue amount, nor shall it prevent Landlord from exercising any of its other rights and remedies.
		

		
			14.4.   RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO PERFORM.  If Tenant is in Default of any of its obligations under the Lease, Landlord shall have the right to perform such obligations.  Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of such performance upon demand together with an administrative charge equal to 10% of the cost of the work performed by Landlord.
		

		
			14.5.   DEFAULT BY LANDLORD.  Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default in the performance of any obligation under this Lease unless and until it has failed to perform the obligation within 30 days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent of the failure; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord’s obligation is such that more than 30 days are required for its performance, then Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default if it commences performance within the 30 day period and thereafter diligently pursues the cure to completion. Tenant hereby waives any right to terminate or rescind this Lease as a result of any default by Landlord hereunder or any breach by Landlord of any promise or inducement relating hereto, and Tenant agrees that its remedies shall be limited to a suit for actual damages and/or injunction and shall in no event include any consequential damages, lost profits or opportunity costs.
		

		
			14.6.   EXPENSES AND LEGAL FEES.  Should either Landlord or Tenant bring any action in connection with this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover as a part of the action its reasonable attorneys’ fees, and all other reasonable costs.  The prevailing party for the purpose of this paragraph shall be determined by the trier of the facts.
		

		
			14.7.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL/JUDICIAL REFERENCE.
		

		
			(a)         LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS AWARE OF AND HAS HAD THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE WITH RESPECT TO ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, AND EACH PARTY DOES HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND KNOWINGLY WAIVE AND RELEASE ALL SUCH RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER (AND/OR AGAINST ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OR SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATED ENTITIES) ON ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS LEASE, TENANT’S USE OR OCCUPANCY OF THE PREMISES, AND/OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE.
		

		
			(b)         In the event that the jury waiver provisions of Section 14.7(a) are not enforceable under California law, then, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, the provisions of this Section 14.7(b) shall apply.  Landlord and Tenant agree that any disputes arising in connection with this Lease (including but not limited to a determination of any and all of the issues in such dispute, whether of fact or of law) shall be resolved (and a decision shall be rendered) by way of a general reference as provided for in Part 2, Title 8, Chapter 6 (§§ 638 et. seq.) of the California Code of Civil Procedure, or any successor California statute governing resolution of disputes by a court appointed referee.  Nothing within this Section 14.7 shall apply to an unlawful detainer action.
		

		
			14.8.   SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENT.  The obligations of Landlord do not constitute the personal obligations of the individual partners, trustees, directors, officers, members or shareholders of Landlord or its constituent partners or members. Should Tenant recover a money judgment against Landlord, such
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			judgment shall be satisfied only from the interest of Landlord in the Project and out of the rent or other income from such property receivable by Landlord, and no action for any deficiency may be sought or obtained by Tenant.
		

		
			ARTICLE 15.  END OF TERM
		

		
			15.1.   HOLDING OVER.  If Tenant holds over for any period after the Expiration Date (or earlier termination of the Term) without the prior written consent of Landlord, such tenancy shall constitute a tenancy at sufferance only and a Default by Tenant; such holding over with the prior written consent of Landlord shall constitute a month-to-month tenancy commencing on the 1st day following the termination of this Lease and terminating 30 days following delivery of written notice of termination by either Landlord or Tenant to the other.  In either of such events, possession shall be subject to all of the terms of this Lease, except that the monthly rental shall be 150% of the total monthly rental for the month immediately preceding the date of termination.  The acceptance by Landlord of monthly hold-over rental in a lesser amount shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to recover the full amount due unless otherwise agreed in writing by Landlord.  If Tenant fails to surrender the Premises upon the expiration of this Lease despite demand to do so by Landlord, Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss or liability, including without limitation, any claims made by any succeeding tenant relating to such failure to surrender.  The foregoing provisions of this Section 15.1 are in addition to and do not affect Landlord’s right of re-entry or any other rights of Landlord under this Lease or at law.
		

		
			15.2.   SURRENDER OF PREMISES; REMOVAL OF PROPERTY.  Upon the Expiration Date or upon any earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall quit and surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord in as good order, condition and repair as when received or as hereafter may be improved by Landlord or Tenant, reasonable wear and tear and repairs which are Landlord’s obligation excepted, and shall remove or fund to Landlord the cost of removing all wallpapering, voice and/or data transmission cabling installed by or for Tenant and Required Removables, together with all personal property and debris, and shall perform all work required under Section 7.3 of this Lease.  If Tenant shall fail to comply with the provisions of this Section 15.2, Landlord may effect the removal and/or make any repairs, and the cost to Landlord shall be additional rent payable by Tenant upon demand.
		

		
			ARTICLE 16.  PAYMENTS AND NOTICES
		

		
			All sums payable by Tenant to Landlord shall be paid, without deduction or offset, in lawful money of the United States to Landlord at its address set forth in Item 12 of the Basic Lease Provisions, or at any other place as Landlord may designate in writing.  Unless this Lease expressly provides otherwise, as for example in the payment of rent pursuant to Section 4.1, all payments shall be due and payable within 5 days after demand.  All payments requiring proration shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days in the pertinent calendar month or year, as applicable.  Any notice, election, demand, consent, approval or other communication to be given or other document to be delivered by either party to the other may be delivered to the other party, at the address set forth in Item 12 of the Basic Lease Provisions, by personal service, or by any courier or “overnight” express mailing service.  Either party may, by written notice to the other, served in the manner provided in this Article, designate a different address.  The refusal to accept delivery of a notice, or the inability to deliver the notice (whether due to a change of address for which notice was not duly given or other good reason), shall be deemed delivery and receipt of the notice as of the date of attempted delivery.  If more than one person or entity is named as Tenant under this Lease, service of any notice upon any one of them shall be deemed as service upon all of them.
		

		
			ARTICLE 17.  RULES AND REGULATIONS
		

		
			Tenant agrees to comply with the Rules and Regulations attached as Exhibit E, and any reasonable and nondiscriminatory amendments, modifications and/or additions as may be adopted and published by written notice to tenants by Landlord for the safety, care, security, good order, or cleanliness of the Premises, Building, Project and/or Common Areas.  Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any violation of the Rules and Regulations or the breach of any covenant or condition in any lease or any other act or conduct by any other tenant, and the same shall not constitute a constructive eviction hereunder.  One or
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			more waivers by Landlord of any breach of the Rules and Regulations by Tenant or by any other tenant(s) shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of that rule or any other.  Tenant’s failure to keep and observe the Rules and Regulations shall constitute a default under this Lease.  In the case of any conflict between the Rules and Regulations and this Lease, this Lease shall be controlling.
		

		
			ARTICLE 18.  BROKER’S COMMISSION
		

		
			The parties recognize as the broker(s) who negotiated this Lease the firm(s) whose name(s) is (are) stated in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions, and agree that Landlord shall be responsible for the payment of brokerage commissions to those broker(s) unless otherwise provided in this Lease.  It is understood that Landlord's Broker represents only Landlord in this transaction and Tenant's Broker (if any) represents only Tenant.  Each party warrants that it has had no dealings with any other real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation of this Lease, and agrees to indemnify and hold the other party harmless from any cost, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) for any compensation, commissions or charges claimed by any other real estate broker or agent employed or claiming to represent or to have been employed by the indemnifying party in connection with the negotiation of this Lease.  The foregoing agreement shall survive the termination of this Lease.
		

		
			ARTICLE 19.  TRANSFER OF LANDLORD’S INTEREST
		

		
			In the event of any transfer of Landlord's interest in the Premises, provided that Tenant is duly notified of such transfer and the transferee (other than a Mortgagee) shall assume the obligations of “Landlord” under this Lease accruing from and after the effective date of such transfer, the transferor shall be automatically relieved of all obligations on the part of Landlord accruing under this Lease from and after the effective date of such transfer.  Any funds held by the transferor in which Tenant has an interest, including without limitation, the Security Deposit, shall be turned over, subject to that interest, to the transferee.  No Mortgagee to which this Lease is or may be subordinate shall be responsible in connection with the Security Deposit unless the Mortgagee actually receives the Security Deposit.  It is intended that the covenants and obligations contained in this Lease on the part of Landlord shall, subject to the foregoing, be binding on Landlord, its successors and assigns, only during and in respect to their respective successive periods of ownership.
		

		
			ARTICLE 20.  INTERPRETATION
		

		
			20.1.   NUMBER.  Whenever the context of this Lease requires, the words “Landlord” and “Tenant” shall include the plural as well as the singular.
		

		
			20.2.   HEADINGS.  The captions and headings of the articles and sections of this Lease are for convenience only, are not a part of this Lease and shall have no effect upon its construction or interpretation.
		

		
			20.3.   JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.  If more than one person or entity is named as Tenant, the obligations imposed upon each shall be joint and several and the act of or notice from, or notice or refund to, or the signature of, any one or more of them shall be binding on all of them with respect to the tenancy of this Lease, including, but not limited to, any renewal, extension, termination or modification of this Lease.
		

		
			20.4.   SUCCESSORS.  Subject to Sections 13.1 and 22.3 and to Articles 9 and 19 of this Lease, all rights and liabilities given to or imposed upon Landlord and Tenant shall extend to and bind their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.  Nothing contained in this Section 20.4 is intended, or shall be construed, to grant to any person other than Landlord and Tenant and their successors and assigns any rights or remedies under this Lease.
		

		
			20.5.   TIME OF ESSENCE.  Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of every provision of this Lease in which time of performance is a factor.
		

		
			20.6.   CONTROLLING LAW/VENUE.  This Lease shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California.  Should any litigation be commenced between the parties in
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			connection with this Lease, such action shall be prosecuted in the applicable State Court of California in the county in which the Building is located.
		

		
			20.7.   SEVERABILITY.  If any term or provision of this Lease, the deletion of which would not adversely affect the receipt of any material benefit by either party or the deletion of which is consented to by the party adversely affected, shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected and each term and provision of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
		

		
			20.8.   WAIVER.  One or more waivers by Landlord or Tenant of any breach of any term, covenant or condition contained in this Lease shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition.  Consent to any act by one of the parties shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of that party’s consent to any subsequent act.  No breach of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived unless the waiver is in a writing signed by the waiving party.
		

		
			20.9.   INABILITY TO PERFORM.  In the event that either party shall be delayed or hindered in or prevented from the performance of any work or in performing any act required under this Lease by reason of any cause beyond the reasonable control of that party, then the performance of the work or the doing of the act shall be excused for the period of the delay and the time for performance shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of the delay.  The provisions of this Section 20.9 shall not operate to excuse Tenant from the prompt payment of Rent.
		

		
			20.10.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  This Lease and its exhibits and other attachments cover in full each and every agreement of every kind between the parties concerning the Premises, the Building, and the Project, and all preliminary negotiations, oral agreements, understandings and/or practices, except those contained in this Lease, are superseded and of no further effect.  Tenant waives its rights to rely on any representations or promises made by Landlord or others which are not contained in this Lease.  No verbal agreement or implied covenant shall be held to modify the provisions of this Lease, any statute, law, or custom to the contrary notwithstanding.
		

		
			20.11.   QUIET ENJOYMENT.  Upon the observance and performance of all the covenants, terms and conditions on Tenant’s part to be observed and performed, and subject to the other provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall have the right of quiet enjoyment and use of the Premises for the Term without hindrance or interruption by Landlord or any other person claiming by or through Landlord.
		

		
			20.12.   SURVIVAL.  All covenants of Landlord or Tenant which reasonably would be intended to survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, including without limitation any warranty or indemnity hereunder, shall so survive and continue to be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties and their successors and assigns.
		

		
			ARTICLE 21.  EXECUTION AND RECORDING
		

		
			21.1.   COUNTERPARTS; DIGITAL SIGNATURES.  This Lease may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which shall be one and the same agreement. The parties agree to accept a digital image (including but not limited to an image in the form of a PDF, JPEG, GIF file, or other e-signature) of this Lease, if applicable, reflecting the execution of one or both of the parties, as a true and correct original.
		

		
			21.2.   CORPORATE AND PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY.  Tenant and Landlord each represent and warrant that the individuals executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant and Landlord, respectively, are duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease, and that this Lease is binding upon Tenant and Landlord, respectively, in accordance with its terms.  Tenant shall, at Landlord’s request, deliver a certified copy of its organizational documents or an appropriate certificate authorizing or evidencing the execution of this Lease.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			21.3.   EXECUTION OF LEASE; NO OPTION OR OFFER.  The submission of this Lease to Tenant shall be for examination purposes only, and shall not constitute an offer to or option for Tenant to lease the Premises.  Execution of this Lease by Tenant and its return to Landlord shall not be binding upon Landlord, notwithstanding any time interval, until Landlord has in fact executed and delivered this Lease to Tenant, it being intended that this Lease shall only become effective upon execution by Landlord and delivery of a fully executed counterpart to Tenant.
		

		
			21.4.   RECORDING.  Tenant shall not record this Lease without the prior written consent of Landlord.  Tenant, upon the request of Landlord, shall execute and acknowledge a “short form” memorandum of this Lease for recording purposes.
		

		
			21.5.   AMENDMENTS.  No amendment or mutual termination of this Lease shall be effective unless in writing signed by authorized signatories of Tenant and Landlord, or by their respective successors in interest.  No actions, policies, oral or informal arrangements, business dealings or other course of conduct by or between the parties shall be deemed to modify this Lease in any respect.
		

		
			21.6.   BROKER DISCLOSURE.  By the execution of this Lease, each of Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge and confirm (a) receipt of a copy of a Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationship conforming to the requirements of California Civil Code 2079.16, and (b) the agency relationships specified in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions, which acknowledgement and confirmation is expressly made for the benefit of Tenant’s Broker identified in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions.  If there is no Tenant’s Broker so identified in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions, then such acknowledgement and confirmation is expressly made for the benefit of Landlord’s Broker.  By the execution of this Lease, Landlord and Tenant are executing the confirmation of the agency relationships set forth in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions.
		

		
			ARTICLE 22.  MISCELLANEOUS
		

		
			22.1.   NONDISCLOSURE OF LEASE TERMS.  Tenant acknowledges that the content of this Lease and any related documents are confidential information.  Except to the extent disclosure is required by law, Tenant shall keep such confidential information strictly confidential and shall not disclose such confidential information to any person or entity other than Tenant’s financial, legal and space-planning consultants, provided, however, that Tenant may disclose the terms to prospective subtenants or assignees under this Lease or pursuant to legal requirement.
		

		
			22.2.   TENANT’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.  The application, financial statements and tax returns, if any, submitted and certified to by Tenant as an accurate representation of its financial condition have been prepared, certified and submitted to Landlord as an inducement and consideration to Landlord to enter into this Lease.  Tenant shall during the Term furnish Landlord with current annual financial statements accurately reflecting Tenant’s financial condition upon written request from Landlord within 10 days following Landlord’s request; provided, however, that (i) unless Tenant is in Default, Landlord shall not request such statements more frequently than once during each calendar year during the Term, and (ii) so long as Tenant is a publicly traded corporation on a nationally recognized stock exchange, the foregoing obligation to deliver the statements shall be waived.
		

		
			22.3.   MORTGAGEE PROTECTION.  No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would otherwise entitle Tenant to be relieved of its obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease shall result in such a release or termination unless (a) Tenant has given notice by registered or certified mail to any  Mortgagee of a Mortgage covering the Building whose address has been furnished to Tenant and (b) such Mortgagee is afforded a reasonable opportunity to cure the default by Landlord (which shall in no event be less than 60 days), including, if necessary to effect the cure, time to obtain possession of the Building by power of sale or judicial foreclosure provided that such foreclosure remedy is diligently pursued.  Tenant shall comply with any written directions by any Mortgagee to pay Rent due hereunder directly to such Mortgagee without determining whether a default exists under such Mortgagee’s Mortgage.
		

		
			22.4.   SDN LIST.  Tenant hereby represents and warrants that neither Tenant nor any officer, director, employee, partner, member or other principal of Tenant (collectively, "Tenant Parties") is listed as a
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Specially Designated National and Blocked Person ("SDN") on the list of such persons and entities issued by the U.S. Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).  In the event Tenant or any Tenant Party is or becomes listed as an SDN, Tenant shall be deemed in breach of this Lease and Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease immediately upon written notice to Tenant.
		

			
					
						LANDLORD: 

					
					
						    

					
					
						TENANT:

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC,

					
					
						 

					
					
						BIOPHARMX, INC.,

				
	
					
						a Delaware limited liability company 

					
					
						 

					
					
						a Nevada corporation

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						By

					
					
						/s/ Steven M. Case

					
					
						 

					
					
						By:

					
					
						/s/ David Tierney

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Steven M. Case

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Executive Vice President

					
					
						 

					
					
						Printed Name:

					
					
						David Tierney

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Office Properties

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Title:

					
					
						President & CEO

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						By 

					
					
						/s/ George I. Meyer

					
					
						 

					
					
						By:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						George I. Meyer

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Vice President, Operations

					
					
						 

					
					
						Printed Name:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Office Properties

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Title:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

			24

		

 

		

		
			EXHIBIT A
		

		
			DESCRIPTION OF PREMISES
		

		
			101-115 NICHOLSON LANE, SUITE 115, SAN JOSE
		

		
			
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

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			EXHIBIT B
		

		
			OPERATING EXPENSES
		

		
			(Net)
		

		
			(a)         From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, Tenant's Share of all Operating Expenses, as defined in Section (f) below, incurred by Landlord in the operation of the Building and the Project.  The term "Tenant's Share" means that portion of any Operating Expenses determined by multiplying the cost of such item by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Floor Area of Premises and the denominator of which is the total rentable square footage, as determined from time to time by Landlord, of (i) the Building, for expenses determined by Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to the Building rather than the entire Project, and (ii) all or some of the buildings in the Project, for expenses determined by Landlord to benefit or relate substantially to all or some of the buildings in the Project rather than any specific building.  Landlord reserves the right to allocate to the entire Project any Operating Expenses which may benefit or substantially relate to a particular building within the Project in order to maintain greater consistency of Operating Expenses among buildings within the Project.  In the event that Landlord determines that the Premises or the Building incur a non-proportional benefit from any expense, or is the non-proportional cause of any such expense, Landlord may allocate a greater percentage of such Operating Expense to the Premises or the Building.  In the event that any management and/or overhead fee payable or imposed by Landlord for the management of Tenant's Premises is calculated as a percentage of the rent payable by Tenant and other tenants of Landlord, then the full amount of such management and/or overhead fee which is attributable to the rent paid by Tenant shall be additional rent payable by Tenant, in full, provided, however, that Landlord may elect to include such full amount as part of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses.
		

		
			(b)         Commencing prior to the start of the first full “Expense Recovery Period” of the Lease (as defined in Item 7 of the Basic Lease Provisions), and prior to the start of each full or partial Expense Recovery Period thereafter, Landlord shall give Tenant a written estimate of the amount of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable Expense Recovery Period.  Tenant shall pay the estimated amounts to Landlord in equal monthly installments, in advance, concurrently with payments of Basic Rent.  If Landlord has not furnished its written estimate for any Expense Recovery Period by the time set forth above, Tenant shall continue to pay monthly the estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses in effect during the prior Expense Recovery Period; provided that when the new estimate is delivered to Tenant, Tenant shall, at the next monthly payment date, pay any accrued estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses based upon the new estimate.  Landlord may from time to time (but not more than once each calendar year) change the Expense Recovery Period to reflect a calendar year or a new fiscal year of Landlord, as applicable, in which event Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses shall be equitably prorated for any partial year.
		

		
			(c)         Within 180 days after the end of each Expense Recovery Period, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement (a “Reconciliation Statement”) showing in reasonable detail the actual or prorated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses incurred by Landlord during such Expense Recovery Period, and the parties shall within 30 days thereafter make any payment or allowance necessary to adjust Tenant's estimated payments of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses, if any, to the actual Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses as shown by the Reconciliation Statement.  Any delay or failure by Landlord in delivering any Reconciliation Statement shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to require Tenant to pay Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses pursuant hereto.  Any amount due Tenant shall be credited against installments next coming due under this Exhibit B, and any deficiency shall be paid by Tenant together with the next installment.  Should Tenant fail to object in writing to Landlord's determination of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses within 90 days following delivery of Landlord's Reconciliation Statement, Landlord's determination of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the applicable Expense Recovery Period shall be conclusive and binding on Tenant for all purposes and any future claims by Tenant to the contrary shall be barred.
		

		
			(d)         Even though this Lease has terminated and the Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the final determination is made of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the Expense Recovery Period in
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			which this Lease terminates, Tenant shall within 30 days of written notice pay the entire increase over the estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses already paid.  Conversely, any overpayment by Tenant shall be rebated by Landlord to Tenant not later than 30 days after such final determination.  However, in lieu thereof, Landlord may deliver a reasonable estimate of the anticipated reconciliation amount to Tenant prior to the Expiration Date of the Term, in which event the appropriate party shall fund the amount by the Expiration Date.
		

		
			(e)         If, at any time during any Expense Recovery Period, any one or more of the Operating Expenses are increased to a rate(s) or amount(s) in excess of the rate(s) or amount(s) used in calculating the estimated Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses for the year, then the estimate of Tenant's Share of Operating Expenses may be increased by written notice from Landlord for the month in which such rate(s) or amount(s) becomes effective and for all succeeding months by an amount equal to the estimated amount of Tenant's Share of the increase.  Landlord shall give Tenant written notice of the amount or estimated amount of the increase, the month in which the increase will become effective, Tenant’s Share thereof and the months for which the payments are due.  Tenant shall pay the increase to Landlord as part of the Tenant’s monthly payments of estimated expenses as provided in paragraph (b) above, commencing with the month in which effective.
		

		
			(f)          The term "Operating Expenses" shall mean and include all Project Costs, as defined in Section (g) below, and Property Taxes, as defined in Section (h) below.
		

		
			(g)         The term "Project Costs" shall mean all expenses of operation, management, repair, replacement and maintenance of the Building and the Project, including without limitation all appurtenant Common Areas (as defined in Section 6.2 of the Lease), and shall include the following charges by way of illustration but not limitation:  water and sewer charges; insurance premiums, deductibles, or reasonable premium equivalents or deductible equivalents should Landlord elect to self insure any risk that Landlord is authorized to insure hereunder; license, permit, and inspection fees; light; power; window washing; trash pickup; janitorial services to any interior Common Areas; heating, ventilating and air conditioning; supplies; materials; equipment; tools; reasonable fees for consulting services; access control/security costs, inclusive of the reasonable cost of improvements made to enhance access control systems and procedures; establishment of reasonable reserves for replacement of the roof of the Building; costs incurred in connection with compliance with any laws or changes in laws applicable to the Building or the Project; the cost of any capital improvements or replacements (other than tenant improvements for specific tenants) to the extent of the amortized amount thereof over the useful life of such capital improvements or replacements (or, if such capital improvements or replacements are anticipated to achieve a cost savings as to the Operating Expenses, any shorter estimated period of time over which the cost of the capital improvements or replacements would be recovered from the estimated cost savings) calculated at a market cost of funds, all as determined by Landlord, for each year of useful life or shorter recovery period of such capital expenditure whether such capital expenditure occurs during or prior to the Term; costs associated with the maintenance of an air conditioning, heating and ventilation service agreement, and maintenance of any communications or networked data transmission equipment, conduit, cabling, wiring and related telecommunications facilitating automation and control systems, remote telecommunication or data transmission infrastructure within the Building and/or the Project, and any other maintenance, repair and replacement costs associated with such infrastructure; capital costs associated with a requirement related to demands on utilities by Project tenants, including without limitation the cost to obtain additional voice, data and modem connections; labor; reasonably allocated wages and salaries, fringe benefits, and payroll taxes for administrative and other personnel directly applicable to the Building and/or Project, including both Landlord's personnel and outside personnel; any expense incurred pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 7.2, 10.2, and Exhibits C and F of the Lease; and reasonable overhead and/or management fees for the professional operation of the Project, provided that, during the initial Term only, the management fees for the Project (expressed as a percentage of gross receipts for the Project) shall not exceed 3%.  It is understood and agreed that Project Costs may include competitive charges for direct services (including, without limitation, management and/or operations services) provided by any subsidiary, division or affiliate of Landlord.
		

		
			(h)         The term "Property Taxes" as used herein shall include any form of federal, state, county or local government or municipal taxes, fees, charges or other impositions of every kind (whether general,
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			special, ordinary or extraordinary) related to the ownership, leasing or operation of the Premises, Building or Project, including without limitation, the following:  (i) all real estate taxes or personal property taxes levied against the Premises, the Building or Project, as such property taxes may be reassessed from time to time; and (ii) other taxes, charges and assessments which are levied with respect to this Lease or to the Building and/or the Project, and any improvements, fixtures and equipment and other property of Landlord located in the Building and/or the Project, (iii) all assessments and fees for public improvements, services, and facilities and impacts thereon, including without limitation arising out of any Community Facilities Districts, "Mello Roos" districts, similar assessment districts, and any traffic impact mitigation assessments or fees; (iv) any tax, surcharge or assessment which shall be levied in addition to or in lieu of real estate or personal property taxes, and (v) taxes based on the receipt of rent (including gross receipts or sales taxes applicable to the receipt of rent), and (vi) costs and expenses incurred in contesting the amount or validity of any Property Tax by appropriate proceedings.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, general net income, franchise, capital stock, gift, estate or inheritance tax imposed against Landlord shall be excluded.
		

		
			(i)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall exclude the following:
		

		
			(1)         Any ground lease rental;
		

		
			(2)         Costs incurred by Landlord with respect to goods and services (including utilities sold and supplied to tenants and occupants of the Building) to the extent that Landlord is reimbursed for such costs other than through the Operating Expense pass-through provisions of such tenants' lease;
		

		
			(3)         Costs incurred by Landlord for repairs, replacements and/or restoration to or of the Building to the extent that Landlord is reimbursed by insurance or condemnation proceeds or by tenants (other than through Operating Expense pass-throughs), warrantors or other third persons;
		

		
			(4)         Costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the installation of tenant improvements made for other tenants in the Building or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for tenants or other occupants of the Building;
		

		
			(5)         Costs arising from Landlord's charitable or political contributions;
		

		
			(6)         Attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with negotiations or disputes with present or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Building, except those attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with negotiations, disputes or claims relating to items of Operating Expenses, enforcement of rules and regulations of the Building and such other matters relating to the maintenance of standards required of Landlord under this Lease;
		

		
			(7)         Capital expenditures as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, and as generally practiced in the real estate industry (“GAAP”), except as otherwise provided above;
		

		
			(8)         Brokers commissions, finders' fees, attorneys' fees, entertainment and travel expenses and other costs incurred by Landlord in leasing or attempting to lease space in the Building;
		

		
			(9)         Expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not offered to Tenant or for which Tenant is charged for directly but which are provided to another tenant or occupant of the Building;
		

		
			(10)       Costs incurred by Landlord due to the violation by Landlord of any law, code, regulation, or ordinance;
		

		
			(11)       Overhead and profit increments paid to subsidiaries or affiliates of Landlord for services provided to the Building to the extent the same exceeds the costs that would generally be charged for such
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			services if rendered on a competitive basis (based upon a standard of similar office buildings in the general market area of the Premises) by unaffiliated third parties capable of providing such service;
		

		
			(12)       Interest on debt or amortization on any mortgage or mortgages encumbering the Building;
		

		
			(13)       Landlord's general corporate overhead, except as it relates to the specific management, operation, repair, replacement and maintenance of the Building or Project;
		

		
			(14)       Costs of installing the initial landscaping and the initial sculpture, paintings and objects of art for the Building and Project;
		

		
			(15)       Advertising expenditures;
		

		
			(16)       Any bad debt loss, rent loss, or reserves for bad debts or rent loss;
		

		
			(17)       Costs associated with the operation of the business of the partnership or entity which constitutes the Landlord, as the same are distinguished from the costs of the operation, management, repair, replacement and maintenance of the Project, including partnership accounting and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any mortgagee (except as the actions of Tenant may be in issue), costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any of Landlord's interest in the Project, and costs incurred in connection with any disputes between Landlord and its employees, between Landlord and Project management, or between Landlord and other tenants or occupants;
		

		
			(18)       The wages and benefits of any employee who does not devote substantially all of his or her employed time to the Project unless such wages and benefits are prorated to reflect time spent on operating and managing the Project vis-à-vis time spent on matters unrelated to operating and managing the Project; provided that in no event shall Project Costs include wages and/or benefits attributable to personnel above the level of portfolio property manager or chief engineer;
		

		
			(19)       Costs incurred by Landlord for improvements or replacements  (including structural additions), repairs, equipment and tools which are of a “capital” nature and/or which are considered “capital” improvements or replacements under GAAP, except to the extent included in Project Costs pursuant to the definition above or by other express terms of this Lease; and
		

		
			(20)       Legal fees and costs, settlements, judgments or awards paid or incurred  because of disputes between Landlord and other tenants or prospective occupants or prospective tenants/occupants or providers of goods and services to the Project.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

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			EXHIBIT C
		

		
			UTILITIES AND SERVICE
		

		
			Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay promptly, directly to the appropriate supplier, all charges for electricity metered to the Premises, telephone, telecommunications service, janitorial service, interior landscape maintenance and all other utilities, materials and services furnished directly to Tenant or the Premises or used by Tenant in, on or about the Premises during the Term, together with any taxes thereon.  Landlord shall make a reasonable determination of Tenant's proportionate share of the cost of water, gas, sewer, refuse pickup and any other utilities and services that are not separately metered to the Premises and services, and Tenant shall pay such amount to Landlord, as an item of additional rent, within 30 days after delivery of Landlord's statement or invoice therefor.  Alternatively, Landlord may elect to include such cost in the definition of Project Costs in which event Tenant shall pay Tenant's proportionate share of such costs in the manner set forth in Section 4.2.  Tenant shall also pay to Landlord as an item of additional rent, within 30 days after delivery of Landlord’s statement or invoice therefor, Landlord’s “standard charges” (as hereinafter defined, which shall be in addition to the electricity charge paid to the utility provider) for “after hours” usage by Tenant of each HVAC unit servicing the office portion of the Premises; it being understood that there shall be no standard/additional charges for after-hours usage of the HVAC units servicing the lab portion of the Premises.  If the HVAC unit(s) servicing the office portion of the Premises also serve other leased premises in the Building, “after hours” shall mean usage of said unit(s) before 6:00 A.M. or after 6:00 P.M. on Mondays through Fridays, before 9:00 A.M. or after 1:00 P.M. on Saturdays, and all day on Sundays and nationally-recognized holidays, subject to reasonable adjustment of said hours by Landlord.  If the HVAC unit(s) serve only the office portion of the Premises, “after hours” shall mean more than 66 hours of usage during any week during the Term.  “After hours” usage shall be determined based upon the operation of the applicable HVAC unit during each of the foregoing periods on a “non-cumulative” basis (that is, without regard to Tenant’s usage or nonusage of other unit(s) serving the office portion of the Premises, or of the applicable unit during other periods of the Term).  As used herein, “standard charges” shall mean the following charges for each hour of “after hours” use (in addition to the applicable electricity charges paid to the utility provider) of the following described HVAC units servicing the office portion of the Premises: (i) $5.00 per hour for 1-5 ton HVAC units, (ii) $7.50 per hour for 6-30 ton HVAC units and (iii) $10.00 per hour for HVAC units of greater than 30 tons.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

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			EXHIBIT D
		

		
			TENANT’S INSURANCE
		

		
			The following requirements for Tenant’s insurance shall be in effect during the Term, and Tenant shall also cause any subtenant to comply with the requirements.  Landlord reserves the right to adopt reasonable nondiscriminatory modifications and additions to these requirements.
		

		
			1.          Tenant shall maintain, at its sole cost and expense, during the entire Term:  (i) commercial general liability insurance with respect to the Premises and the operations of Tenant in, on or about the Premises, on a policy form that is at least as broad as Insurance Service Office (ISO) CGL 00 01 (if alcoholic beverages are sold on the Premises, liquor liability shall be explicitly covered), which policy(ies) shall be written on an “occurrence” basis and for not less than $2,000,000 combined single limit per occurrence for bodily injury, death, and property damage liability; (ii) workers’ compensation insurance coverage as required by law, together with employers’ liability insurance coverage of at least $1,000,000 each accident and each disease; (iii) with respect to Alterations constructed by Tenant under this Lease, builder’s risk insurance, in an amount equal to the replacement cost of the work; and (iv) insurance against fire, vandalism, malicious mischief and such other additional perils as may be included in a standard “special form” policy, insuring all Alterations, trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and items of personal property in the Premises, in an amount equal to not less than 90% of their replacement cost (with replacement cost endorsement), which policy shall also include business interruption coverage in an amount sufficient to cover 1 year of loss.  In no event shall the limits of any policy be considered as limiting the liability of Tenant under this Lease.
		

		
			2.          All policies of insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Exhibit D shall be written by insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of California and with a general policyholder rating of not less than “A-” and financial rating of not less than “VIII” in the most current Best’s Insurance Report.  The deductible or other retained limit under any policy carried by Tenant shall be commercially reasonable, and Tenant shall be responsible for payment of such deductible or retained limit with waiver of subrogation in favor of Landlord.  Any insurance required of Tenant may be furnished by Tenant under any blanket policy carried by it or under a separate policy.  A certificate of insurance, certifying that the policy has been issued, provides the coverage required by this Exhibit and contains the required provisions, together with endorsements acceptable to Landlord evidencing the waiver of subrogation and additional insured provisions required below, shall be delivered to Landlord prior to the date Tenant is given the right of possession of the Premises.  Proper evidence of the renewal of any insurance coverage shall also be delivered to Landlord not less than ten (10) business days prior to the expiration of the coverage.  In the event of a loss covered by any policy under which Landlord is an additional insured, Landlord shall be entitled to review a copy of such policy.
		

		
			3.          Tenant’s commercial general liability insurance shall contain a provision that the policy shall be primary to and noncontributory with any policies carried by Landlord, together with a provision including Landlord and any other parties in interest designated by Landlord as additional insureds.  Tenant’s policies described in Subsections 1(ii), (iii) and (iv) above shall each contain a waiver by the insurer of any right to subrogation against Landlord, its agents, employees, contractors and representatives.  Tenant also waives its right of recovery for any deductible or retained limit under same policies enumerated above.  All of Tenant’s policies shall contain a provision that the insurer will not cancel or change the coverage provided by the policy without first endeavoring to give Landlord 10 business days’ prior written notice.  Tenant shall not cancel, reduce or materially change the coverage provided by any policy without first giving Landlord at least 10 business days’ prior written notice.  Tenant shall also name Landlord as an additional insured on any excess or umbrella liability insurance policy carried by Tenant.
		

		
			NOTICE TO TENANT:  IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE, TENANT MUST PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF THE REQUIRED INSURANCE TO LANDLORD’S MANAGEMENT AGENT PRIOR TO BEING AFFORDED ACCESS TO THE PREMISES.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

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			EXHIBIT E
		

		
			RULES AND REGULATIONS
		

		
			The following Rules and Regulations shall be in effect at the Building.  Landlord reserves the right to adopt reasonable nondiscriminatory modifications and additions at any time.  In the case of any conflict between these regulations and the Lease, the Lease shall be controlling.
		

		
			1.          The sidewalks, halls, passages, elevators, stairways, and other common areas shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by it for storage, for depositing items, or for any purpose other than for ingress to and egress from the Premises.  Should Tenant have access to any balcony or patio area, Tenant shall not place any furniture other personal property in such area without the prior written approval of Landlord.
		

		
			2.          Neither Tenant nor any employee or contractor of Tenant shall go upon the roof of the Building without the prior written consent of Landlord.
		

		
			3.          Tenant shall, at its expense, be required to utilize the third party contractor designated by Landlord for the Building to provide any telephone wiring services from the minimum point of entry of the telephone cable in the Building to the Premises.
		

		
			4.          No antenna or satellite dish shall be installed by Tenant without the prior written agreement of Landlord.
		

		
			5.          The sashes, sash doors, windows, glass lights, solar film and/or screen, and any lights or skylights that reflect or admit light into the halls or other places of the Building shall not be covered or obstructed.  If Landlord, by a notice in writing to Tenant, shall object to any curtain, blind, tinting, shade or screen attached to, or hung in, or used in connection with, any window or door of the Premises, the use of that curtain, blind, tinting, shade or screen shall be immediately discontinued and removed by Tenant.  Interior of the Premises visible from the exterior must be maintained in a visually professional manner and consistent with a first class office building.  Tenant shall not place any unsightly items (as determined by Landlord in its reasonable discretion) along the exterior glass line of the Premises including, but not limited to, boxes, and electrical and data cords.  No awnings shall be permitted on any part of the Premises.
		

		
			6.          The installation and location of any unusually heavy equipment in the Premises, including without limitation file storage units, safes and electronic data processing equipment, shall require the prior written approval of Landlord (not to be unreasonably withheld).  The moving of large or heavy objects shall occur only between those hours as may be designated by, and only upon previous notice to, Landlord.  No freight, furniture or bulky matter of any description shall be received into or moved out of the lobby of the Building or carried in any elevator other than the freight elevator (if available) designated by Landlord unless approved in writing by Landlord (not to be unreasonably withheld).
		

		
			7.          Any pipes or tubing used by Tenant to transmit water to an appliance or device in the Premises must be made of copper or stainless steel, and in no event shall plastic tubing be used for that purpose.
		

		
			8.          Tenant shall not place any lock(s) on any door in the Premises or Building without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Upon the termination of its tenancy, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord all the keys to offices, rooms and toilet rooms and all access cards which shall have been furnished to Tenant or which Tenant shall have had made.
		

		
			9.          Tenant shall not install equipment requiring electrical or air conditioning service in excess of that to be provided by Landlord under the Lease without prior written approval from Landlord.
		

		
			10.        Tenant shall not use space heaters within the Premises.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			11.        Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in the Premises, or bring or keep anything in the Premises, which shall in any way increase the insurance on the Building, or on the property kept in the Building, or interfere with the rights of other tenants, or conflict with any government rule or regulation.
		

		
			12.        Tenant shall not use or keep any foul or noxious gas or substance in the Premises.
		

		
			13.        Tenant shall not permit the Premises to be occupied or used in a manner offensive or objectionable to Landlord or other occupants of the Building by reason of noise, odors and/or vibrations, or interfere in any way with other tenants or those having business with other tenants.
		

		
			14.        Tenant shall not permit any pets or animals in or about the Building. Bona fide service animals are permitted provided such service animals are pre-approved by Landlord, remain under the direct control of the individual they serve at all times, and do not disturb or threaten others.
		

		
			15.        Neither Tenant nor its employees, agents, contractors, invitees or licensees shall bring any firearm, whether loaded or unloaded, into the Project at any time.
		

		
			16.        Smoking tobacco, including via personal vaporizers or other electronic cigarettes, anywhere within the Premises, Building or Project is strictly prohibited except that smoking tobacco may be permitted outside the Building and within the Project only in areas designated by Landlord. Smoking, vaping, distributing, growing or manufacturing marijuana or any marijuana derivative anywhere within the Premises, Building or Project is strictly prohibited.
		

		
			17.        Tenant shall not install an aquarium of any size in the Premises unless otherwise approved by Landlord.
		

		
			18.        Tenant shall not utilize any name selected by Landlord from time to time for the Building and/or the Project as any part of Tenant’s corporate or trade name.  Landlord shall have the right to change the name, number or designation of the Building or Project without liability to Tenant. Tenant shall not use any picture of the Building in its advertising, stationery or in any other manner.
		

		
			19.        Tenant shall, upon request by Landlord, supply Landlord with the names and telephone numbers of personnel designated by Tenant to be contacted on an after-hours basis should circumstances warrant.
		

		
			20.        Landlord may from time to time grant tenants individual and temporary variances from these Rules, provided that any variance does not have a material adverse effect on the use and enjoyment of the Premises by Tenant.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

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			EXHIBIT F
		

		
			PARKING
		

		
			Tenant shall be entitled to the number of vehicle parking spaces set forth in Item 11 of the Basic Lease Provisions, which spaces shall be unreserved and unassigned, on those portions of the Common Areas designated by Landlord for parking.  Tenant shall not use more parking spaces than such number.  All parking spaces shall be used only for parking of vehicles no larger than full size passenger automobiles, sport utility vehicles or pickup trucks.  Tenant shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Tenant or Tenant's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers or invitees to be loaded, unloaded or parked in areas other than those designated by Landlord for such activities.  If Tenant permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described above, then Landlord shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that Landlord may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the costs to Tenant.  Parking within the Common Areas shall be limited to striped parking stalls, and no parking shall be permitted in any driveways, access ways or in any area which would prohibit or impede the free flow of traffic within the Common Areas.  There shall be no parking of any vehicles for longer than a 48 hour period unless otherwise authorized by Landlord, and vehicles which have been abandoned or parked in violation of the terms hereof may be towed away at the owner's expense.  Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed to create liability upon Landlord for any damage to motor vehicles of visitors or employees, for any loss of property from within those motor vehicles, or for any injury to Tenant, its visitors or employees, unless ultimately determined to be caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.  Landlord shall have the right to establish, and from time to time amend, and to enforce against all users all reasonable rules and regulations (including the designation of areas for employee parking) that Landlord may deem necessary and advisable for the proper and efficient operation and maintenance of parking within the Common Areas.  Landlord shall have the right to construct, maintain and operate lighting facilities within the parking areas; to change the area, level, location and arrangement of the parking areas and improvements therein; to restrict parking by tenants, their officers, agents and employees to employee parking areas; to enforce parking charges (by operation of meters or otherwise); and to do and perform such other acts in and to the parking areas and improvements therein as, in the use of good business judgment, Landlord shall determine to be advisable.  Any person using the parking area shall observe all directional signs and arrows and any posted speed limits.  In no event shall Tenant interfere with the use and enjoyment of the parking area by other tenants of the Project or their employees or invitees.  Parking areas shall be used only for parking vehicles.  Washing, waxing, cleaning or servicing of vehicles, or the storage of vehicles for longer than 48-hours, is prohibited unless otherwise authorized by Landlord.  Tenant shall be liable for any damage to the parking areas caused by Tenant or Tenant's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers or invitees, including without limitation damage from excess oil leakage.  Tenant shall have no right to install any fixtures, equipment or personal property in the parking areas.  Tenant shall not assign or sublet any of the vehicle parking spaces, either voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of Landlord, except in connection with an authorized assignment of this Lease or subletting of the Premises.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

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			EXHIBIT G
		

		
			ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
		

		
			1.  RIGHT TO EXTEND THIS LEASE.   Provided that no Default has occurred under any provision of this Lease, either at the time of exercise of the extension right granted herein or at the time of the commencement of such extension, and provided further that Tenant is occupying not less than 50% of Premises and has not assigned or sublet any of its interest in this Lease except in connection with a Permitted Transfer, then Tenant may extend the Term of this Lease for 1 extension period of 36 months.  Tenant shall exercise its right to extend the Term by and only by delivering to Landlord, not less than 9 months or more than 12 months prior to the Expiration Date of the Term, Tenant's irrevocable written notice of its commitment to extend (the “Commitment Notice”).  The Basic Rent payable under the Lease during any extension of the Term shall be determined as provided in the following provisions.
		

		
			If Landlord and Tenant have not by then been able to agree upon the Basic Rent for the extension of the Term, then not less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the Expiration Date of the Term, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of the Basic Rent that would reflect the prevailing market rental rate for a 36-month renewal of comparable space in the Project (together with any increases thereof during the extension period) as of the commencement of the extension period ("Landlord's Determination").  Should Tenant disagree with the Landlord's Determination, then Tenant shall, not later than 20 days thereafter, notify Landlord in writing of Tenant's determination of those rental terms ("Tenant's Determination").  Within 10 days following delivery of the Tenant's Determination, the parties shall attempt to agree on an appraiser to determine the fair market rental.  If the parties are unable to agree in that time, then each party shall designate an appraiser within 10 days thereafter.  Should either party fail to so designate an appraiser within that time, then the appraiser designated by the other party shall determine the fair market rental.  Should each of the parties timely designate an appraiser, then the two appraisers so designated shall appoint a third appraiser who shall, acting alone, determine the fair market rental for the Premises.  Any appraiser designated hereunder shall have an MAI certification with not less than 5 years experience in the valuation of commercial industrial buildings in the vicinity of the Project.
		

		
			Within 30 days following the selection of the appraiser and such appraiser's receipt of the Landlord's Determination and the Tenant's Determination, the appraiser shall determine whether the rental rate determined by Landlord or by Tenant more accurately reflects the fair market rental rate for the 36-month renewal of the Lease for the Premises, as reasonably extrapolated to the commencement of the extension period.  Accordingly, either the Landlord's Determination or the Tenant's Determination shall be selected by the appraiser as the fair market rental rate for the extension period.   In making such determination, the appraiser shall consider rental comparables for the Project (provided that if there are an insufficient number of comparables within the Project, the appraiser shall consider rental comparables for similarly improved space owned by Landlord in the vicinity of the Project with appropriate adjustment for location and quality of project), but the appraiser shall not attribute any factor for brokerage commissions in making its determination of the fair market rental rate.  At any time before the decision of the appraiser is rendered, either party may, by written notice to the other party, accept the rental terms submitted by the other party, in which event such terms shall be deemed adopted as the agreed fair market rental.  The fees of the appraiser(s) shall be borne entirely by the party whose determination of the fair market rental rate was not accepted by the appraiser.
		

		
			Within 20 days after the determination of the fair market rental, Landlord shall prepare an appropriate amendment to this Lease for the extension period, and Tenant shall execute and return same to Landlord within 10 days after Tenant’s receipt of same.  Should the fair market rental not be established by the commencement of the extension period, then Tenant shall continue paying rent at the rate in effect during the last month of the initial Term, and a lump sum adjustment shall be made promptly upon the determination of such new rental.
		

		
			If Tenant fails to timely exercise the extension right granted herein within the time period expressly set forth for exercise by Tenant in the initial paragraph of this Section, Tenant's right to extend the Term shall be extinguished and the Lease shall automatically terminate as of the expiration date of the Term, without any extension and without any liability to Landlord.  Tenant’s rights under this Section shall belong solely to Biopharmx, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and any Permitted Transferee and any attempted assignment or transfer of such rights other than as part of a Permitted Transfer shall be void and of no force and effect.  Tenant shall have no other right to extend the Term beyond the single 36-month extension period created by this Section.  Unless agreed to in a writing signed by Landlord and Tenant, any extension of the Term, whether created by an amendment to this Lease or by a holdover of the Premises by Tenant, or otherwise, shall be deemed a part of, and not in addition to, any duly exercised extension period permitted by this Section.
		

		
			2.  GOOD WORKING ORDER WARRANTY.  Landlord warrants to Tenant that the windows and seals, fire sprinkler system, lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems and all plumbing and electrical systems serving the Building and the Premises (collectively, the “Building Systems”), and the roof and structural components of the Building, shall be in good operating condition on the Commencement Date.  Provided that Tenant shall notify Landlord that the Building Systems are not in good operating condition within 90 days following the Commencement Date, then Landlord shall, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of such notice from Tenant setting forth the nature and extent of such noncompliance, rectify same at Landlord’s sole cost and expense and not as part of the Operating Expenses described in Exhibit B of this Lease.  In addition to the foregoing, Landlord shall, at its sole cost and expense, rekey all doors and deliver keys thereto to Tenant.
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

			1

		

 

		

		
			EXHIBIT H
		

		
			LANDLORD’S DISCLOSURES
		

		
			Tenant acknowledges the following disclosures by Landlord with respect to Hazardous Materials at the Premises.  Tenant agrees to comply with the precautionary requirements and other provisions, set forth below, that are associated with these Hazardous Materials.
		

		
			Portions of the structures on the Premises may contain asbestos-containing materials.  Accordingly, Tenant agrees that it will not make any repairs or alterations to the structures on the Premises:  (a) without inquiring from Landlord whether Tenant’s planned repairs or alterations are likely to disturb asbestos-containing materials in the structures, and (b) if, in Landlord’s judgment, the planned repairs or alterations will disturb the asbestos-containing judgment, the planned repairs or alterations will disturb the asbestos-containing materials, without securing Landlord’s prior consent to the repairs or alterations.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

			1

		

 

		

		
			EXHIBIT J
		

		
			SURVEY FORM
		

		
			THE IRVINE COMPANY – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES GROUP
		

		
			HAZARDOUS MATERIAL SURVEY FORM
		

		
			The purpose of this form is to obtain information regarding the use of hazardous substances on Investment Properties Group (“IPG”) property.  Prospective tenants and contractors should answer the questions in light of their proposed activities on the premises.  Existing tenants and contractors should answer the questions as they relate to ongoing activities on the premises and should update any information previously submitted.
		

		
			If additional space is needed to answer the questions, you may attach separate sheets of paper to this form.  When completed, the form should be sent to the following address:
		

		
			THE IRVINE COMPANY MANAGEMENT OFFICE
		

		
			111 Innovation Drive
		

		
			Irvine, CA  92617
		

		
			Your cooperation in this matter is appreciated.  If you have any questions, please call your property manager at (949) 720-4400 for assistance.
		

			
					
						1.

					
					
						GENERAL INFORMATION.

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Name of Responding Company:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Check all that apply:

					
					
						Tenant               (   )        Contractor         (   )

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Prospective       (   )        Existing             (   )

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Mailing Address:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Contact person & Title:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Telephone Number:  (   )

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Current TIC Tenant(s):

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Address of Lease Premises:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Length of Lease or Contract Term:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Prospective TIC Tenant(s):

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Address of Leased Premises:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Address of Current Operations:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Describe the proposed operations to take place on the property, including principal products manufactured or services to be conducted.  Existing tenants and contractors should describe any proposed changes to ongoing operations.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		

		 

		

			1

		

 

	
					
						

					
						2.

					
					
						HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.  For the purposes of this Survey Form, the term “hazardous material” means any raw material, product or agent considered hazardous under any state or federal law.  The term does not include wastes which are intended to be discarded.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						2.1

					
					
						Will any hazardous materials be used or stored on site?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Chemical Products

					
					
						Yes (   )        No (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Biological Hazards/Infectious Wastes

					
					
						Yes (   )        No (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Radioactive Materials

					
					
						Yes (   )        No (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Petroleum Products

					
					
						Yes (   )        No (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						2.2

					
					
						List any hazardous materials to be used or stored, the quantities that will be on-site at any given time, and the location and method of storage (e.g., bottles in storage closet on the premises).

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Hazardous Materials

					
					
						 

					
					
						Location and Method of

					
						Storage

					
					
						 

					
					
						Quantity

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						2.3

					
					
						Is any underground storage of hazardous materials proposed or currently conducted on the premises?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes (   )            No  (   )

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If yes, describe the materials to be stored, and the size and construction of the tank.  Attach copies of any permits obtained for the underground storage of such substances.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						    

					
					
						 

					
					
						  

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						3.

					
					
						HAZARDOUS WASTE.  For the purposes of this Survey Form, the term “hazardous waste” means any waste (including biological, infectious or radioactive waste) considered hazardous under any state or federal law, and which is intended to be discarded.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						3.1

					
					
						List any hazardous waste generated or to be generated on the premises, and indicate the quantity generated on a monthly basis.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Hazardous Materials

					
					
						 

					
					
						Location and Method of

					
						Storage

					
					
						 

					
					
						Quantity

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						3.2

					
					
						Describe the method(s) of disposal (including recycling) for each waste.  Indicate where and how often disposal will take place.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Hazardous Materials

					
					
						 

					
					
						Location and Method of

					
						Storage

					
					
						 

					
					
						Disposal Method

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						3.3

					
					
						Is any treatment or processing of hazardous, infectious or radioactive wastes currently conducted or proposed to be conducted on the premises?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes (   )            No  (   )

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, please describe any existing or proposed treatment methods.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						3.4

					
					
						Attach copies of any hazardous waste permits or licenses issued to your company with respect to its operations on the premises.

				

		
			
		

		

		 

		

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						4.

					
					
						SPILLS

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						4.1

					
					
						During the past year, have any spills or releases of hazardous materials occurred on the premises?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, please describe the spill and attach the results of any testing conducted to determine the extent of such spills.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						4.2

					
					
						Were any agencies notified in connection with such spills?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No     (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, attach copies of any spill reports or other correspondence with regulatory agencies.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						4.3

					
					
						Were any clean-up actions undertaken in connection with the spills?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, briefly describe the actions taken.  Attach copies of any clearance letters obtained from any regulatory agencies involved and the results of any final soil or groundwater sampling done upon completion of the clean-up work.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

			
					
						5.

					
					
						WASTEWATER TREATMENT/DISCHARGE

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						5.1

					
					
						Do you discharge industrial wastewater to:

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						_____storm drain?                      _____sewer?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						_____surface water?                   _____no industrial discharge

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						5.2

					
					
						Is your industrial wastewater treated before discharge?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If yes, describe the type of treatment conducted.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						5.3

					
					
						Attach copies of any wastewater discharge permits issued to your company with respect to its operations on the premises.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						6.

					
					
						AIR DISCHARGES.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						6.1

					
					
						Do you have any air filtration systems or stacks that discharge into the air?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						6.2

					
					
						Do you operate any equipment that requires air emissions permits?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						6.3

					
					
						Attach copies of any air discharge permits pertaining to these operations.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						7.

					
					
						HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DISCLOSURES.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						7.1

					
					
						Does your company handle an aggregate of at least 500 pounds, 55 gallons or 200 cubic feet of hazardous material at any given time?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No  (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		 

		

			3

		

 

	
					
						

					
						 

					
					
						7.2

					
					
						Has your company prepared a Hazardous Materials Disclosure – Chemical Inventory and Business Emergency Plan or similar disclosure document pursuant to state or county requirements?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, attach a copy.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						7.3

					
					
						Are any of the chemicals used in your operations regulated under Proposition 65?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, describe the procedures followed to comply with these requirements.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						7.4

					
					
						Is your company subject to OSHA Hazard Communication Standard Requirements?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, describe the procedures followed to comply with these requirements.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

			
					
						8.

					
					
						ANIMAL TESTING.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						8.1

					
					
						Does your company bring or intend to bring live animals onto the premises for research or development purposes?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, describe the activity. 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						8.2

					
					
						Does your company bring or intend to bring animal body parts or bodily fluids onto the premises for research or development purposes?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, describe the activity.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						9.

					
					
						ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS, COMPLAINTS.

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						9.1

					
					
						Has your company ever been subject to any agency enforcement actions, administrative orders, lawsuits, or consent orders/decrees regarding environmental compliance or health and safety?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						If so, describe the actions and any continuing obligations imposed as a result of these actions. 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						9.2

					
					
						Has your company ever received any request for information, notice of violation or demand letter, complaint, or inquiry regarding environmental compliance or health and safety?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						9.3

					
					
						Has an environmental audit ever been conducted which concerned operations or activities on premises occupied by you?

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Yes   (   )            No   (   )

				

		
			
		

		

		 

		

			4

		

 

	
					
						

					
						 

					
					
						9.4

					
					
						If you answered “yes” to any questions in this section, describe the environmental action or complaint and any continuing compliance obligation imposed as a result of the same.  

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						By:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Name:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Title:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						Date:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

			5

		

 

		

		
			EXHIBIT X
		

		
			WORK LETTER
		

		
			DOLLAR ALLOWANCE
		

		
			[SECOND GENERATION SPACE]
		

		
			The Tenant Improvement work (herein “Tenant Improvements”) shall consist of any work required to complete the Premises pursuant to plans and specifications approved by both Landlord and Tenant.  All of the Tenant Improvement work shall be performed by Technical Builders (“Landlord’s Contractor”), which contractor has been approved by Landlord and Tenant. Landlord may require that one or more designated subtrades be union contractors. The work shall be undertaken in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth below.
		

		
			I.           ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES
		

		
			A.          Tenant has approved, or shall approve within the time period set forth below, a detailed space plan for the Premises, prepared by the architect engaged by Landlord for the work described herein (“Landlord’s Architect”), which includes interior partitions, ceilings, interior finishes, interior office doors, suite entrance, floor coverings, window coverings, lighting, electrical and telephone outlets, plumbing connections, heavy floor loads and other special requirements (“Preliminary Plan”), and (ii) an estimate, prepared by Landlord’s Contractor of the cost for which Landlord will complete or cause to be completed the Tenant Improvements (“Preliminary Cost Estimate”). To the extent applicable, the Preliminary Plan shall include Landlord’s building standard tenant improvements, materials and specifications for the Project, a list of which shall be made available to Tenant. Tenant shall approve or disapprove the Preliminary Plan and Preliminary Cost Estimate by signing and delivering same to Landlord within 3 business days of its receipt by Tenant.  If Tenant disapproves any matter, Tenant shall specify in detail the reasons for disapproval and Landlord shall attempt to modify the Preliminary Plan and Preliminary Cost Estimate to incorporate Tenant’s suggested revisions in a mutually satisfactory manner.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Tenant shall approve in all respects a Preliminary Plan and Preliminary Cost Estimate not later than October 31, 2018 (“Plan Approval Date”), it being understood that Tenant’s failure to do so shall constitute a “Tenant Delay” for purposes of this Lease.
		

		
			B.          On or before the Plan Approval Date, Tenant shall provide in writing to Landlord or Landlord’s Architect all specifications and information requested by Landlord for the preparation of final construction documents and costing, including without limitation Tenant’s final selection of wall and floor finishes, complete specifications and locations (including load and HVAC requirements) of Tenant’s equipment, and details of all other non-building standard improvements to be installed in the Premises (collectively, “Programming Information”).  Tenant’s failure to provide the Programming Information by the Plan Approval Date shall constitute a Tenant Delay for purposes of this Lease.  Tenant understands that final construction documents for the Tenant Improvements shall be predicated on the Programming Information, and accordingly that such information must be accurate and complete.
		

		
			C.          Upon Tenant’s approval of the Preliminary Plan and Preliminary Cost Estimate and delivery of the complete Programming Information, Landlord’s Architect and engineers shall prepare and deliver to the parties working drawings and specifications (“Working Drawings and Specifications”), and Landlord’s Contractor shall prepare a final construction cost estimate (“Final Cost Estimate”) for the Tenant Improvements in conformity with the Working Drawings and Specifications.  Tenant shall have 3 business days from the receipt thereof to approve or disapprove the Working Drawings and Specifications and the Final Cost Estimate, and any disapproval or requested modification
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			shall be limited to items not contained in the approved Preliminary Plan or Preliminary Cost Estimate. In no event shall Tenant disapprove the Final Cost Estimate if it does not exceed the approved Preliminary Cost Estimate. Should Tenant disapprove the Working Drawings and Specifications and the Final Cost Estimate, such disapproval shall be accompanied by a detailed list of revisions.  Any revision requested by Tenant and accepted by Landlord shall be incorporated by Landlord’s Architect into a revised set of Working Drawings and Specifications and Final Cost Estimate, and Tenant shall approve same in writing within 3 business days of receipt without further revision.  Tenant’s failure to comply in a timely manner with any of the requirements of this paragraph shall constitute a Tenant Delay.
		

		
			D.          It is understood that the Preliminary Plan and the Working Drawings and Specifications, together with any Changes thereto, shall be subject to the prior approval of Landlord (not to be unreasonably withheld).  Landlord shall identify any disapproved items within 3 business days (or 2 business days in the case of Changes) after receipt of the applicable document.  Should Landlord approve work pursuant to the foregoing that would necessitate any ancillary Building modification or other expenditure by Landlord, then except to the extent of any remaining balance of the “Landlord Contribution” as described below, Tenant shall, in addition to its other obligations herein, promptly fund the cost thereof to Landlord.
		

		
			Landlord will not unreasonably withhold its approval of the Preliminary Plan, the Working Drawings and Specifications, or any Change.  Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that it shall be deemed reasonable for Landlord to withhold its approval of a Change if a "Design Problem" exists.  A “Design Problem” shall mean and refer to any design criteria which would (a) affect the base Building or Building systems; (b) be in non-compliance with building codes or other applicable laws; (c) cause material interference with Landlord or other tenants of the Building; (d) affect the certificate of occupancy or its legal equivalent for the Building or any portion thereof; (e) be visible from the exterior of the Premises, provided that to the extent it is visible from the exterior of the Premises, such visibility shall be subject to Landlord's reasonable approval, (f) result in the Premises requiring Building services beyond the level Landlord has agreed to provide to Tenant under this Lease, or (g) would cause additional expenses to Landlord in reletting the Premises.
		

		
			E.          [Intentionally Omitted]
		

		
			F.          In the event that Tenant requests in writing a revision in the approved Working Drawings and Specifications (“Change”), then provided such Change is acceptable to Landlord, Landlord shall advise Tenant by written change order as soon as is practical of any increase in the Completion Cost and/or any Tenant Delay such Change would cause.  Tenant shall approve or disapprove such change order in writing within 3 business days following its receipt from Landlord.  Tenant’s approval of a Change shall be accompanied by Tenant’s payment of any resulting increase in the Completion Cost regardless of any unutilized portion of the Landlord Contribution.  It is understood that Landlord shall have no obligation to interrupt or modify the Tenant Improvement work pending Tenant’s approval of a change order.
		

		
			G.          Notwithstanding any provision in the Lease to the contrary, if Tenant fails to comply with any of the time periods specified in this Work Letter, fails otherwise to approve or reasonably disapprove any submittal within 3 business days, fails to approve in writing the Preliminary Plan and Preliminary Cost Estimate by the Plan Approval Date, fails to provide all of the Programming Information requested by Landlord by the Plan Approval Date, fails to approve in writing the Working Drawings and Specifications within the time provided herein, requests any Changes, fails to make timely payment of any sum due hereunder, furnishes inaccurate or erroneous specifications or other information, or otherwise delays in any manner the completion of the Tenant Improvements (including without limitation by specifying materials that are not readily available) or the issuance of an occupancy
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			certificate (any of the foregoing being referred to in this Lease as “Tenant Delay”), then Tenant shall bear any resulting additional construction cost or other expenses, and the Commencement Date of this Lease shall be deemed to have occurred for all purposes, including Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent, as of the date Landlord reasonably determines that it would have been able to deliver the Premises to Tenant but for the collective Tenant Delays.  Should Landlord determine that the Commencement Date should be advanced in accordance with the foregoing, it shall so notify Tenant in writing.  Landlord’s determination shall be conclusive unless Tenant notifies Landlord in writing, within 5 business days thereafter, of Tenant’s election to contest same by binding arbitration with the American Arbitration Association under its Arbitration Rules for the Real Estate Industry, and judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.  Pending the outcome of such arbitration proceedings, Tenant shall make timely payment of all rent due under this Lease based upon the Commencement Date set forth in the aforesaid notice from Landlord.
		

		
			H.          Landlord shall permit Tenant and its agents to enter the Premises up to 5 days prior to the Commencement Date of the Lease in order that Tenant may install cabling through its own contractor(s), subject to Landlord’s prior written approval, and in a manner and upon terms and conditions and at times satisfactory to Landlord’s representative.  The foregoing license to enter the Premises prior to the Commencement Date is, however, conditioned upon Tenant’s contractors and their subcontractors and employees working in harmony and not interfering with the work being performed by Landlord.  If at any time that entry shall cause disharmony or interfere with the work being performed by Landlord, this license may be withdrawn by Landlord upon 24 hours written notice to Tenant.  That license is further conditioned upon the compliance by Tenant’s contractors with all requirements imposed by Landlord on third party contractors and subcontractors, including without limitation the maintenance by Tenant and its contractors and subcontractors of workers’ compensation and public liability and property damage insurance in amounts and with companies and on forms satisfactory to Landlord, with certificates of such insurance being furnished to Landlord prior to proceeding with any such entry.  The entry shall be deemed to be under all of the provisions of the Lease except as to the covenants to pay Rent unless Tenant commences business activities within the Premises.  Landlord shall not be liable in any way for any injury, loss or damage which may occur to any such work being performed by Tenant, the same being solely at Tenant’s risk.  In no event shall the failure of Tenant’s contractors to complete any work in the Premises extend the Commencement Date.
		

		
			I.           Tenant hereby designates ___, Telephone No. ___, as its representative, agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of receiving notices, approving submittals and issuing requests for Changes, and Landlord shall be entitled to rely upon authorizations and directives of such person(s) as if given directly by Tenant. Tenant may amend the designation of its construction representative(s) at any time upon delivery of written notice to Landlord.
		

		
			J.           It is understood that some or all of the Tenant Improvements shall be done during Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises.  In this regard, Tenant agrees to assume any risk of injury, loss or damage which may result.  Tenant further agrees that it shall be solely responsible for relocating its office equipment and furniture in the Premises in order for Landlord to complete the work in the Premises and that no rental abatement shall result while the Tenant Improvements are completed in the Premises.
		

		
			II.          COST OF TENANT IMPROVEMENTS
		

		
			A.          Landlord shall complete, or cause to be completed, the Tenant Improvements, at the construction cost shown in the Final Cost Estimate (subject to the provisions of this Work Letter), in accordance with final Working Drawings and Specifications approved by both Landlord and Tenant.  Landlord shall pay towards the final construction costs
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			(“Completion Cost”) as incurred a maximum of $259,446.00 (“Landlord Contribution”), based on $22.00 per usable square foot of the Premises, and Tenant shall be fully responsible for the remainder (“Tenant Contribution”). If the actual cost of completion of the Tenant Improvements is less than the maximum amount provided for the Landlord Contribution or remains unused after March 31, 2019, such savings shall inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant shall not be entitled to any credit or payment or to apply the savings toward additional work.
		

		
			B.          The Completion Cost shall include all direct costs of Landlord in completing the Tenant Improvements, including but not limited to the following:  (i) payments made to architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors and other third party consultants in the performance of the work, (ii) permit fees and other sums paid to governmental agencies, (iii) costs of all materials incorporated into the work or used in connection with the work (excluding any furniture, fixtures and equipment relating to the Premises), and (iv) signage costs. The Completion Cost shall also include an administrative/supervision fee to be paid to Landlord in the amount of 3% of all such direct costs.
		

		
			C.          Prior to start of construction of the Tenant Improvements, Tenant shall pay to Landlord 50% of the amount of the Tenant Contribution set forth in the approved Final Cost Estimate.  The remaining 50% of the amount of the Tenant Contribution set forth in the approved Final Cost Estimate shall be due to Landlord upon substantial completion of the Tenant Improvements.  In addition, if the actual Completion Cost of the Tenant Improvements is greater than the Final Cost Estimate because of modifications or extras requested by Tenant and not reflected on the approved working drawings, or because of Tenant Delays, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within 20 days following submission of an invoice therefor, all such additional costs, including any additional architectural fee.  If Tenant defaults in the payment of any sums due under this Work Letter, Landlord shall (in addition to all other remedies) have the same rights as in the case of Tenant’s failure to pay rent under the Lease.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

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			EXHIBIT Y
		

		
			PROJECT DESCRIPTION
		

		
			
		

		 

		

			1

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