Document:

Exhibit 10.30

 

Exclusive Call Option Agreement

 

This Exclusive Call Option Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into in Shenzhen, China on December 16, 2016 by and among the following Parties:

 

1.                          Xiaoying (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign owned enterprise registered in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), having its registered address at Room 32-1-1-135, Building No.32, Chuangye Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing (“WFOE”);

 

2.                          Xi’an Bailu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the PRC laws, having its registered address at Room 616, Xubang Building, 28 Xingqing South Road, Beilin District, Xi’an (“Existing Shareholder”); and

 

3.                          Shenzhen Tangren Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the PRC laws, having its registered address at Room1803, Building 3, Tower 2, Dachong Business Center, Shennan Road, Yuehai Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen (“Domestic Company”).

 

In this Agreement, the WFOE, Existing Shareholder and the Domestic Company shall be hereinafter referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

 

Whereas:

 

(1)         The Existing Shareholder owns 100% equity interest in the Domestic Company.

 

(2)         On December 16, 2016, the WFOE and the Domestic Company entered into an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement (“Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement”) and the WFOE and the Existing Shareholder entered into an Equity Pledge Agreement (“Equity Pledge Agreement” and a serial of other agreements on the same day.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties, upon friendly negotiation, hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1                       Purchase and Sale of Equity

 

1.1.         Grant of Option. The Existing Shareholder hereby irrevocably grants to the WFOE an exclusive and irrevocable option whereby the WFOE shall be entitled to purchase or designate any person or persons (“Designee”) to purchase from the Existing Shareholder at any time, to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, all or part of the equity held by the Existing Shareholder in the Domestic Company following the exercise steps determined by the WFOE at its own discretion and per the price set forth in Article 1.3 hereof (“Call Option”). No third person other than the WFOE and the Designee may enjoy the Call Option. The Domestic Company hereby agrees that the Existing Shareholder grants such Call Option to the WFOE. For the purpose of this clause and this Agreement, a “person” refers to any individual, corporation, joint venture, partnership, enterprise, trust or unincorporated organization.

 

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1.2.         Exercise Steps. Subject to the PRC laws and regulations, the WFOE may exercise the Call Option by issuing a written notice (“Equity Purchase Notice”) to the Existing Shareholder specifying the following matters: (a) the WFOE’s decision on exercise of the Call Option; (b) the amount of equity interest (“Target Equity”) which the WFOE proposes to purchase from the Existing Shareholder; and (c) the date of purchase/date of transfer of equity.

 

1.3.         Purchase Price. Unless applicable laws and regulations require an appraisal, the purchase price of the Target Equity (“Purchase Price”) shall be the minimum price permitted by the PRC laws and regulations at the time of transfer of equity.

 

1.4.         Transfer of the Target Equity. At each exercise of Call Option by the WFOE:

 

(a)                     The Existing Shareholder shall cause the Domestic Company to hold the shareholders’ meeting in a timely manner. In the meeting, a resolution on the approval of the transfer of equity from the Existing Shareholder to the WFOE and/or the Designee shall be adopted, and the Existing Shareholder shall sign a written confirmation to waive its right of first refusal toward such transfer of equity by other shareholder of the Domestic Company to the WFOE and/or or any person designated by the WFOE;

 

(b)                     The Existing Shareholder and the WFOE (or, where applicable, the Designee) shall enter into an equity transfer agreement in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Equity Purchase Notice;

 

(c)                      The relevant parties shall sign all other requisite contracts, agreements or documents, obtain all requisite government approvals and consents, and take all necessary actions, so as to transfer the valid ownership of the Target Equity to the WFOE and/or the Designee free of any security interest and cause the WFOE and/or the Designee to be the registered owner of the Target Equity. For the purpose of this clause and this Agreement, “security interest” includes guarantees, mortgages, pledges, third-party rights or interests, any share option, right of acquisition, right of first refusal, right of offset, retention of title or other security arrangements. However, for the sake of clarity, it does not include any security interest created from this Agreement or the Equity Pledge Agreement.

 

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Article 2                       Undertaking on Equity

 

2.1.         Undertaking by the Domestic Company. The Domestic Company hereby undertakes that:

 

(a)                     Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not add, revise or amend the articles of association of the Domestic Company in any form, or increase or decrease its paid-in capital, or change its registered capital structure in any way;

 

(b)                     It will follow good financial and commercial standards and practices, maintain itself in good standing, and prudently and effectively operate its business and handle affairs;

 

(c)                      Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not sell, transfer, mortgage or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interests in any assets, business or revenue of the Domestic Company, or allow the creation of any other security interests on the foregoing, at any time from the date hereof;

 

(d)                     Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not incur, inherit, guarantee or allow the existence of any debt, except for: (i) debts arising from normal or ordinary course of business operations; and (ii) debts that have been disclosed to the WFOE and obtained written consent from the WFOE;

 

(e)                      It will keep all existing business under normal operation to maintain the asset value of the Domestic Company, and will not commit any act or omission which will affect its operating condition or asset value;

 

(f)                       Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not enter into any material contract (including but not limited to any contract with a contractual value of over RMB100,000), other than those entered into in the normal course of business;

 

(g)                      Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not provide any loan or credit to any person;

 

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(h)                     At the request of the WFOE, it will provide the WFOE with all information on the operational and financial condition of the Domestic Company;

 

(i)                         The Domestic Company will purchase and maintain insurance from an insurer acceptable to the WFOE. The amount and type of insurance shall be the same as those of the insurance normally procured by other companies engaging in similar business or having similar property or assets in the same region;

 

(j)                        Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not merge or consolidate with any person, or acquire or invest in any person;

 

(k)                     It will inform the WFOE immediately of any pending or threatened lawsuits, arbitration or administrative proceedings relating to assets, business and revenue of the Domestic Company;

 

(l)                         In order to maintain its ownership over all of its assets, the Domestic Company will sign all necessary or appropriate documents, take all necessary or appropriate actions, bring forward all necessary or appropriate claims, or make all necessary and appropriate defenses against all claims;

 

(m)                 Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not distribute dividends in any form;

 

(n)                     Unless mandatorily required by the PRC laws, without written consent of the WFOE, the Domestic Company shall not dissolve or liquidate;

 

(o)                     At the request of the WFOE, it will appoint any person designated or recognized by the WFOE as the director of the Domestic Company; and

 

(p)                     Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not issue any additional equity or right to acquire or receive equity in the Domestic Company.

 

2.2.         Undertakings by the Existing Shareholder. The Existing Shareholder undertakes that:

 

(a)                     Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not add, revise or amend the articles of association of the Domestic Company in any form, or increase or decrease its paid-in capital, or change its registered capital structure in any way;

 

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(b)                     Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not sell, transfer, mortgage or otherwise dispose any ownership or beneficial interest in any equity, or allow the creation of any other security interests on the foregoing, at any time from the date hereof, except for pledge created on equity of the Domestic Company under the Equity Pledge Agreement;

 

(c)                      Procure the shareholders’ meeting and/or directors (or executive director) of the company not to approve, without prior written consent of the WFOE, any sale, transfer, pledge or otherwise disposal of the lawful or beneficiary interests in any equity, nor allow any security interests created thereon, except to the WFOE or any person designated by the WFOE;

 

(d)                     Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not approve that the Domestic Company merge or consolidate with any person, or acquire or invest in any person;

 

(e)                      It will inform the WFOE immediately of any pending or threatened lawsuits, arbitration or administrative proceedings relating to the equity it owned;

 

(f)                       It will cause the shareholder’s meeting of the Domestic Company to vote for and approve the transfer of the Target Equity under this Agreement;

 

(g)                      In order to maintain its ownership over the Target Equity, it will sign all necessary or appropriate documents, proactively take all necessary or appropriate actions, and/or bring forward all necessary or appropriate claims, or make all necessary and appropriate defenses against all claims;

 

(h)                     At the request of the WFOE, it will appoint any person designated or recognized by the WFOE as the director and senior executive of the Domestic Company;

 

(i)                         Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not dispose or cause the management of the Domestic Company to dispose any material corporate asset (except in the normal course of business) or create any security interest or other third party right over any material asset;

 

(j)                        Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not terminate or cause the management of the Domestic Company to terminate any material agreement signed by the Domestic Company, or sign any other agreement in conflict with the existing material agreements;

 

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(k)                     Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will neither appoint or remove any director, supervisor of the Domestic Company or other executives of other company that shall be appointed or removed by the Existing Shareholders, nor hire any other employee or service provider with a compensation above RMB500,000;

 

(l)                         Without prior written consent of the WFOE, it will not cause the Domestic Company to declare distribution or actually distribute any allocable profit, dividend or bonus, and should they obtain any profit, dividend or bonus or liquidated income from the Domestic Company, they shall subject to the PRC laws timely grant the same to the WFOE or any person designated by the WFOE;

 

(m)                 At the request of the WFOE from time to time, it will transfer its equity to the WFOE or the Designee unconditionally and immediately, and waive the right of first refusal towards such transfer of equity by Existing Shareholder;

 

(n)                     It will strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement and other contracts which are jointly or individually signed by the WFOE, the Existing Shareholder and the Domestic Company, effectively perform the obligations thereunder, and will not commit any act or omission which will affect the validity and enforceability of such contracts, including without limitation, vote in a shareholder meeting under Article 2; and

 

(o)                     The Existing Shareholder irrevocably undertakes to be jointly and severally liable for the obligations hereunder.

 

Article 3                       Representations and Warranties of the Existing Shareholder and the Domestic Company

 

The Existing Shareholder and the Domestic Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant the followings to the WFOE on the date hereof and on each date of transfer of equity:

 

3.1.         They have the rights and capacity to sign and deliver this Agreement and any equity transfer agreement (“Transfer Agreement”) to which they are one party and sign for each transfer according to this Agreement, and perform their obligations under this Agreement and any Transfer Agreement. Once this Agreement and any Transfer Agreement to which they are one party are signed, this Agreement and such Transfer Agreement will become their legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against them in accordance with its terms;

 

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3.2.         Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Transfer Agreement nor the performance of their obligations under this Agreement or any Transfer Agreement will: (i) violate any applicable PRC laws; (ii) conflict with their articles of association or other organization documents; (iii) violate or default under any contract or instrument to which they are a party or which binds upon them; (iv) violate any condition to grant and/or maintain the validity of any approval or permit granted to them; or (v) cause any permit or approval granted to them to be suspended, cancelled or imposed with additional conditions;

 

3.3.         The Existing Shareholder has good and merchantable title to all assets. The Existing Shareholder sets up no security interest over such assets;

 

3.4.         The Domestic Company has no outstanding debts except (i) those arising from its normal course of business; and (ii) debts that have been disclosed to and approved by the WFOE in writing;

 

3.5.         The Domestic Company shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations; and

 

3.6.         There is no existing, pending or threatening litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings relating to equity, assets or other aspects of the Domestic Company.

 

Article 4                       Confidentiality

 

The Parties acknowledge and confirm that any oral or written information mutually exchanged in connection with this Agreement shall be Confidential Information. The Parties shall keep confidential all such information, and without written consent of other Parties, it shall not disclose any relevant information to any third party except under the following circumstances: (a) where such information is or will be known by the general public (for reasons other than the unauthorized disclosure to the public by any Party receiving such information); (b) where the disclosure of such information is required by applicable laws or regulations; or (c) where any Party needs to disclose such information to its legal or financial advisor for the purpose of the transaction contemplated herein, and such legal or financial advisor also needs to assume confidentiality liability similar to that provided in this Article. The breach of confidentiality by the staff of or agency retained by any Party shall be deemed as breach of confidentiality by such Party, and such Party shall assume the liabilities for breach of contract in accordance with this Agreement. This Article shall survive the termination of this Agreement for whatsoever reason.

 

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Article 5                       Effectiveness and Term

 

This Agreement shall take effect from the date when the Parties sign this Agreement, with a term of ten (10) years and may be extended for another ten (10) years at the option by the WFOE. Unless notified by the WFOE to the Existing  Shareholder and the Domestic Company in writing that it does not consent to an extension of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be automatically extended for another ten (10) years upon the expiration of term, and so on, without any restriction in extension times. The Existing Shareholder and the Domestic Company shall have no right of objection to the extension of term hereof.

 

Article 6                       Termination

 

6.1.         Termination on Expiry Date. This Agreement shall terminate on the expiry date of the term unless it is extended in accordance with relevant provisions hereof.

 

6.2.         Early Termination. During the term of this Agreement, the Existing Shareholder or the Domestic Company shall not early terminate this Agreement unless the Existing Shareholder has legally transferred all of its equity in the Domestic Company to the WFOE and/or other entity or individual designated by the WFOE according to this Agreement. Should the WFOE be bankrupt or legally dissolved or terminated prior to the expiry date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate automatically. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the WFOE may at any time issue a written notice to other Parties thirty (30) days in advance to terminate this Agreement.

 

6.3.         Survival. Upon termination of this Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Parties under Article 4, Article 7 and Article 8 shall survive.

 

Article 7                       Default Liabilities and Indemnity

 

7.1.         Default Liabilities. The Parties agree and confirm that if any Party hereto (“Breaching Party”) materially breaches any provision hereof, or materially fails to perform or delays in perform any obligation hereunder, it shall constitute a default hereunder (“Default”), and any of other non-breaching Parties (“Non-breaching Parties”) may request the Breaching Party to make correction or take remedy within a reasonable time limit. Should the Breaching Party still fail to make correction or take remedy within such reasonable time limit or ten (10) days after the other Party notifies the Breaching Party in writing and requests for correction, the Non-breaching Parties may request the Breaching Party to pay liquidated damages.

 

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7.2.         Indemnity. The Existing Shareholder and the Domestic Company shall fully indemnify the WFOE against any loss, damage, liability and/or cost resulting from any action, claim or other demand made against the WFOE due to or arising out of the performance of this Agreement, and hold the WFOE harmless from any loss and damage caused to the WFOE by any act of the Shareholders or the Domestic Company or any claim made by any third party due to the act of the Existing Shareholder or the Domestic Company.

 

Article 8                       Applicable Laws and Dispute Resolution

 

8.1.         Applicable Laws. The formation, validity, interpretation, performance of, and the resolution of dispute arising out of, this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws.

 

8.2.         Dispute Resolution. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by the Parties upon friendly negotiation. If any dispute in connection with or arising out of this Agreement cannot be resolved through friendly negotiation, either Party may submit such dispute to Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission to be administered in Shanghai in accordance with its arbitration rules then in force. For the arbitration hereunder, the arbitration tribunal shall consist of three arbitrators. The applicant and the respondent shall each appoint one arbitrator, and the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the said two arbitrators upon negotiation or appointed by Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission. The arbitration award shall be final and legally binding upon the Parties. Except as otherwise provided in the arbitration award, all costs shall be borne by the defeated Party. The Parties unanimously agree that the arbitration shall not be conducted publicly.

 

Article 9                       Change in Law

 

Upon effectiveness of this Agreement, if any central or local legislative or administrative authority in the PRC amends any central or local PRC law, regulation, ordinance or other normative document, including amending, supplementing, repealing, interpreting or publishing implementing methods or rules for any existing law, regulation, ordinance or other normative document (collectively referred to as the “Amendment”), or issuing any new law, regulation, ordinance or other normative document (collectively referred to as “New Regulation”), the following provisions shall apply:

 

9.1.         If the Amendment or New Regulation is more favorable to any Party than any applicable law, regulation, ordinance or other normative document then in force on the effective date of this Agreement (and the other Party will not thus be imposed any material adverse effect), then the Parties shall timely apply to relevant authority (if necessary) for obtaining the benefits of such Amendment or New Regulation. The Parties shall make every effort to procure the approval of such application.

 

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9.2.         If, due to the Amendment or New Regulation, there is any direct or indirect material adverse effect on the economic interests of the WFOE hereunder, and the Parties cannot solve such adverse effect imposed on the economic interests of the WFOE in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then after the WFOE notifies the other Parties, the Parties shall timely negotiate to make all requisite amendment to this Agreement to maximally protect the economic interests of the WFOE hereunder.

 

Article 10                Force Majeure

 

10.1.                     A “Force Majeure Event” refers to any event that is beyond the reasonable control of a Party and cannot be prevented with reasonable care of the affected Party, including but not limited to natural disasters, war and riot, provided that, any shortage of credit, capital or finance shall not be regarded as an event beyond the reasonable control of a Party. In the event that the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event delays or prevents the performance of this Agreement, the affected Party shall not be liable for any obligations hereunder only for such delayed or prevented performance. The affected Party who seeks to be exempt from the performance obligation under this Agreement or any provision hereof shall inform the other Party, without delay, of the exemption of obligation and the approaches that shall be taken to complete performance.

 

10.2.                     The Party affected by Force Majeure Event shall not assume any liability hereunder, provided that only when the affected Party has made all reasonable efforts to perform this Agreement, the Party who seeks exemption of obligation may be exempted from performing such obligation and only to the extent of the delayed or impeded performance. Once the cause for such exemption of liability is corrected and remedied, each Party agrees to use its best efforts to resume the performance of this Agreement.

 

Article 11                Miscellaneous

 

11.1.                     Notice. All notices required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by facsimile transmission or registered mail. A notice shall be deemed effectively given on the date of the signature on the receipt of the registered mail if sent by registered mail, or on the date of delivery if given by personal delivery or facsimile transmission. The original copy of the notice sent by facsimile transmission shall be sent by registered mail or delivered personally immediately after being sent by facsimile transmission.

 

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11.2.                     Further Assurance. The Parties agree to promptly execute documents that are reasonably required for or are conducive to the implementation of the provisions and purpose of this Agreement and take further actions that are reasonably required for or are conducive to the implementation of the provisions and purpose of this Agreement.

 

11.3.                     Entire Agreement. Except for the amendments, supplements or changes in writing executed after the execution of this Agreement, this Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement reached by and among the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and shall supersede all prior oral and written consultations, representations and contracts reached with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

11.4.                     Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience only, and shall not be used to interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meanings of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

11.5.                     Taxes and Expenses. Each Party shall bear any and all taxes and expenses occurring to or levied on it with respect to the execution and performance of this Agreement.

 

11.6.                     Transfer of Agreement. Without prior written consent of the WFOE, the Existing Shareholder or the Domestic Company may not assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any third party.

 

11.7.                     Succession. This Agreement shall be inure to the benefits of and binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns of each Party.

 

11.8.                     Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable due to inconsistency with relevant laws, such provision shall be deemed invalid or unenforceable only to the extent where the relevant laws apply, and will not affect the legal validity of other provisions of this Agreement.

 

11.9.                     Waiver. Any Party may waive the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided that such waiver shall only become effective if made in writing and agreed and signed by the Parties. No waiver by a Party of the breach by the other Parties in a specific case shall operate as a waiver by such Party of any similar breach by the other Parties in other cases.

 

11.10.              Amendment and Supplement of Agreement. The Parties shall amend and supplement this Agreement by a written instrument. Any amendment and supplement will become an integral part of this Agreement after proper execution by the Parties and have same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

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11.11.              Counterpart. This Agreement shall be written in Chinese and made in triplicate, with each Party hereto holding one copy.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

 

	
WFOE: Xiaoying (Beijing) Information Technology   Co., Ltd. (Seal)
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
/s/ Seal of Xiaoying (Beijing) Information   Technology Co., Ltd.
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Signature:
    	
/s/ Tang Yue
    	
 
    
			

 

Signature Page of Exclusive Call Option Agreement

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

 

	
Existing Shareholder: Xi’an   Bailu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. (Seal)
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
/s/ Seal of Xi’an Bailu Enterprise Management   Co., Ltd.
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Signature:
    	
/s/ Zhou Yanbo
    	
 
    
			

 

Signature Page of Exclusive Call Option Agreement

 

 

(No text on this page.)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

 

	
Domestic Company:   Shenzhen Tangren Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. (Seal)
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
/s/ Seal of Shenzhen Tangren Financing Guarantee   Co., Ltd.
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Signature:
    	
/s/ Song Hui
    	
 
    
			

 

Signature Page of Exclusive Call Option AgreementExhibit

Exhibit 10.1

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
AND AMENDMENT TO LOSS SHARING AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 24, 2018
among
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.,
as the US Borrower,
SCHNITZER STEEL CANADA LTD.,
as the Canadian Borrower,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer,
BANK OF MONTREAL,
as the Canadian Lender,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
BANK OF MONTREAL, CHICAGO BRANCH,
as Co-Documentation Agents
and
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
AND AMENDMENT TO LOSS SHARING AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT TO LOSS SHARING AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 24, 2018 (the “First Amendment Effective Date”), is entered into among SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC., an Oregon corporation (the “US Borrower”), SCHNITZER STEEL CANADA LTD., a British Columbia corporation (the “Canadian Borrower”; the Canadian Borrower, together with the US Borrower, each a “Borrower” and collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Guarantors party hereto, the US Lenders party hereto, BANK OF MONTREAL, as the Canadian Lender, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Existing Credit Agreement (as defined below) or the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below), as applicable.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the US Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Canadian Lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, entered into that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, replaced or otherwise modified prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, the “Existing Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Loan Parties have requested that the Existing Credit Agreement be amended as set forth below, subject to the terms and conditions specified in this Amendment; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are willing to amend the Existing Credit Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions specified in this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.Amendments to Existing Credit Agreement; Effect of this Amendment; No Impairment.
(a)    The Existing Credit Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to read in the form attached hereto as Annex A (the credit agreement attached hereto as Annex A being referred to herein as the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
(b)    Schedules 2.01, 5.13, 5.18(a), 5.18(b), 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 to the Existing Credit Agreement are amended to read in the forms of Schedules 2.01, 5.13, 5.18(a), 5.18(b), 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 attached hereto, respectively.

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(c)    A new Schedule 2.01A is added to the Existing Credit Agreement to read in the form of Schedule 2.01A attached hereto.
(d)    Exhibit F to the Existing Credit Agreement is amended to add the following in the heading on the first page thereof:
o Check for distribution to Public Lenders and private-side Lenders.1 
(e)    Exhibit Q to the Existing Credit Agreement is amended by (i) adding text at the end of the first paragraph thereof to read as follows: “with an L/C Commitment of $[__] (the “Lender’s L/C Commitment”).”, and (ii) adding text at the end of the first sentence of the second paragraph thereof to read as follows: “and Schedule 2.01A to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to reflect the Lender’s L/C Commit
(f)    The parties hereto agree that, on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date, the following transactions shall be deemed to occur automatically, without further action by any party hereto: (i) the Existing Credit Agreement shall automatically be amended and restated in its entirety to read in the form of the Amended Credit Agreement, (ii) all Obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement outstanding on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date shall in all respects be continuing and shall be deemed to be Obligations outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement, (iii) the guaranties provided pursuant to the US Guaranty and the Canadian Guaranties shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the relevant Obligations and are hereby reaffirmed, (iv) all Letters of Credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit outstanding on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date under the Amended Credit Agreement, and (v) all Canadian Letters of Credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed to be Canadian Letters of Credit outstanding on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date under the Amended Credit Agreement.  Except as expressly modified and amended in this Amendment, all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.  The Loan Documents and any and all other documents heretofore, now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement are hereby amended so that any reference to the Existing Credit Agreement shall mean a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement.  The Amended Credit Agreement is not a novation of the Existing Credit Agreement.
(g)    Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the holders of the Obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified hereby, are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to entitle any Loan Party 

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to a consent to, or a waiver, amendment, modification or other change of, any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document in similar or different circumstances.
2.    Amendments to Loss Sharing Agreement.
(a)    Section 9 of the Loss Sharing Agreement is amended by adding a new sentence at the end thereof to read as follows:
Additionally, upon the execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of a joinder to this Agreement in the form of Annex 1 attached hereto by any Person that becomes a US Lender after the Third Restatement Date, such Person shall be a party to and subject to this Agreement as if an original signatory to this Agreement.
(b)    A new Annex 1 is added to the Loss Sharing Agreement to read in the form of Annex 1 attached hereto.
3.    Conditions Precedent.  This Amendment shall be effective upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each dated the First Amendment Effective Date (or, in the case of Organization Documents or certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the First Amendment Effective Date), and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(i)    executed counterparts of this Amendment, property executed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party, each Lender (including each New Lender), each L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender, and the Administrative Agent;
(ii)    executed counterparts of joinder agreements to the Loss Sharing Agreement, executed by each New Lender and the Administrative Agent;
(iii)    Notes executed by the US Borrower in favor of each New Lender requesting Notes;
(iv)    copies of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party certified to be true and complete by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and certified by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (or, as to any Organization Documents that have not been amended, modified or terminated since the Third Restatement Date, certifying that such Organization Documents have not been amended, modified or terminated since the Third Restatement Date and remain in full 

 3

force and effect, and true and complete, in the form delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Third Restatement Date);
(v)    such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
(vi)    such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed and is validly existing, in good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization;
(vii)    a favorable opinion of (A) counsel to the US Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (including each New Lender), as to such matters concerning the US Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request and (B) counsel to the Canadian Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender, as to such matters concerning the Canadian Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request;
(viii)    (A)(1) searches of UCC and PPSA filings in the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, of each Loan Party and each jurisdiction where any Collateral is located or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the UCC financing statements or PPSA financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and (2) tax lien and judgment searches; and (B) completed UCC financing statements and PPSA financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;
(ix)    certificates of insurance, including additional insured, lenders loss payable and notice of cancellation endorsements, evidencing liability and property and including business interruption insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement and the Collateral Documents (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of insurance policies or declaration pages shall be provided);
(x)    a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties and the validity against such Loan Parties of this Amendment, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required; and

 4

(xi)    a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Section 6(e)(v) have been satisfied, (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since August 31, 2017 that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and (C) except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.06 of the Existing Credit Agreement, to the absence of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the US Borrower, threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    The US Borrower shall have (or concurrently with the Credit Extensions to be made on the First Amendment Effective Date) (i) paid all accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Loans through the First Amendment Effective Date, (ii) prepaid any Loans to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Loans ratable with the revised Commitments as of the First Amendment Effective Date, and (iii) paid all accrued fees owing to the Lenders under Sections 2.03(h), 2.04(h), 2.10(a) and 2.10(b) of the Existing Credit Agreement through the First Amendment Effective Date.
(c)    Any fees required to be paid on or before the First Amendment Effective Date shall have been paid.
(d)    (i) Completion by the Lenders of a due diligence investigation of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in scope, and with results, satisfactory to the Lenders, including, without limitation, OFAC, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and “know your customer” due diligence, (ii) receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in order to comply with applicable law, including without limitation, the Patriot Act, and (iii) with respect to any Borrower that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, receipt by the Administrative Agent and each Lender that so requests, of a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Borrower.
For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 3, each Lender that has signed this Amendment shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed First Amendment Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.
4.    Payment of Expenses.  The Loan Parties agree to reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including all Attorney Costs of the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender (paid directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Lender, as applicable).

 5

5.    New Lenders.
(a)    By execution of this Amendment, each Person identified as a “US Lender” on the signature pages hereto that is not already a US Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement (each such Person, a “New Lender”) hereby (i) acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Amendment, such New Lender shall be deemed to be a party to the Amended Credit Agreement as of the First Amendment Effective Date and a “US Lender” for all purposes of the Amended Credit Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a US Lender thereunder, and (ii) agrees to provide the US Commitment in the amount set forth on Schedule 2.01 attached hereto.  Each New Lender hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to US Lenders contained in the Amended Credit Agreement.  Each New Lender acknowledges that it has a participation interest in each Letter of Credit issued prior to the date hereof and any drawings thereunder.
(b)    Each New Lender (i) represents and warrants that (A) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a US Lender under the Amended Credit Agreement, (B) it satisfies the requirements of an Eligible Assignee, (C) from and after the date of this Amendment, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement as a US Lender thereunder and shall have the obligations of a US Lender thereunder, (D) it is sophisticated with respect to its decision to enter into this Amendment and to become a US Lender under the Amended Credit Agreement and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to enter into this Amendment and to become a US Lender under the Amended Credit Agreement, is experienced in transactions of this type, (E) it has received a copy of the Amended Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) of the Amended Credit Agreement and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment and to become a US Lender under the Amended Credit Agreement, (F) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment and become a US Lender under the Amended Credit Agreement, and (G) if it is a Foreign Lender, it has delivered any documentation required to be delivered by such New Lender pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by such New Lender; and (ii) agrees that (A) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (B) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a US Lender.
(c)    Each Loan Party agrees that, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, each New Lender shall (i) be a party to the Amended Credit Agreement, (ii) be a “US Lender” for all purposes 

 6

of the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) have the rights and obligations of a US Lender under the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(d)    The address of each New Lender for purposes of 10.02 of the Amended Credit Agreement is as set forth in such New Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire delivered by such New Lender to the Administrative Agent on or before the First Amendment Effective Date, or such other address as shall be designated by such New Lender in accordance with Section 10.02 of the Amended Credit Agreement.
6.    Re-Allocation; Miscellaneous.
(a)    On the First Amendment Effective Date, the loans and commitments made by the Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be re-allocated and restated among the Lenders so that, and loans and commitments shall be made by the Lenders so that, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, the respective commitments of the Lenders shall be as set forth on Schedule 2.01 attached hereto.
(b)    The Loan Documents and the obligations of the Loan Parties thereunder are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect according to their terms.  This Amendment is a Loan Document.
(c)    Each Loan Party (i) agrees that the Collateral Documents continue to be in full force and effect and are not impaired or adversely affected in any manner whatsoever, (ii) confirms its grant of security interests pursuant to the Collateral Documents to which it is a party as Collateral for the relevant Obligations, and (iii) acknowledges that all Liens granted (or purported to be granted) pursuant to the Collateral Documents remain and continue in full force and effect in respect of, and to secure, the relevant Obligations.
(d)    Each Loan Party (i) acknowledges and consents to all of the terms and conditions of this Amendment, (ii) affirms all of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) agrees that this Amendment and all documents executed in connection herewith do not operate to reduce or discharge its obligations under the Loan Documents.
(e)    Each Loan Party represents and warrants that: (i) such Loan Party has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Amendment; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Amendment have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (A) contravene the terms of such Loan Party’s Organization Documents, (B) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (1) any Contractual Obligation to which such Loan Party is a party or affecting such Loan Party or the properties of such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental 

 7

Authority or any arbitral award to which such Loan Party or its property is subject, or (C) violate any Law, except in each case referred to in clause (B) or (C) to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) no approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority and no material approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any other Person, in each case, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, such Loan Party of this Amendment, other than authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained; (iv) this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and (v) after giving effect to this Amendment, (A) the representations and warranties of (1) the US Borrower contained in Article V of the Amended Credit Agreement, and (2) each Loan Party contained in each Loan Document, or, in each case, in any document furnished at any time under or in connection therewith, are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty itself is qualified by “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifier, in which case it shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the First Amendment Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty itself is qualified by “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifier, in which case it shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 6(e)(v)(A), the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Amended Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Amended Credit Agreement, and (B) no Default has occurred and is continuing.
(f)    Each Lender party hereto (including each New Lender) represents and warrants that, after giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties of such Lender set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement are true and correct as of the First Amendment Effective Date.  Each Lender party hereto (including each New Lender) hereby agrees to comply with the covenants applicable to such Lender set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement.
(g)    This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by fax transmission or e-mail transmission (e.g., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.
(h)    If any provision of this Amendment is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Amendment shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace 

 8

the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(i)    THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(j)    The terms of Sections 10.14 and 10.15 of the Amended Credit Agreement with respect to submission to jurisdiction, waiver of venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.
[Signature pages follow]

 9

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS:     SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
By:    /s/ W. Brandon Peele        
Name: W. Brandon Peele
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
SCHNITZER STEEL CANADA LTD.,
a British Columbia corporation
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: President
		
	GUARANTORS:
	AUTO PARTS GROUP SOUTHWEST, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President
CASCADE STEEL ROLLING MILLS, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: Treasurer
EDMAN CORP.,
an Oregon corporation
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: Treasurer

GENERAL METALS OF TACOMA, INC.,
a Washington corporation
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: Treasurer
JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By:    /s/ W. Brandon Peele        
Name: W. Brandon Peele
Title: Treasurer

 10

MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: Treasurer
METALS RECYCLING L.L.C.,
a Rhode Island limited liability company
By:    Joint Venture Operations, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ W. Brandon Peele        
Name: W. Brandon Peele
Title: Treasurer
NORPROP, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President
                
PICK A PART, INC.,
a Washington corporation
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK AND PULL AUTO DISMANTLING, INC.,
a California corporation
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP,
a California general partnership
By:    Norprop, Inc., its General Partner
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, COLUMBUS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Sole Member

 11

By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, KANSAS CITY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, LLC,
a California limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Member
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, NEVADA, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Member
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, ST. LOUIS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, STOCKTON, LLC,
a California limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

 12

PICK-N-PULL AUTO DISMANTLERS, VIRGINIA BEACH, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PICK-N-PULL NORTHWEST, LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
By:    Norprop, Inc., its Member
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

PROLERIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEMS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By:    /s/ Michael R. Henderson    
Name: Michael R. Henderson
Title: President
PROLERIZED NEW ENGLAND COMPANY LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    Proleride Transport Systems, Inc., its Managing Member
By:    /s/ Michael R. Henderson    
Name: Michael R. Henderson
Title: President
ROW52, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell        
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President

SCHNITZER FRESNO, INC.,
an Oregon corporation
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: President

 13

SCHNITZER SOUTHEAST, LLC,
a Georgia limited liability company
By:    Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., its Manager
By:    /s/ Peter B. Saba        
Name: Peter B. Saba
Title: Senior Vice President
SCHNITZER STEEL HAWAII CORP.,
a Delaware corporation
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: President

SSI BIG SKY LLC,
an Oregon limited liability company
By:    Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ Peter B. Saba    
Name: Peter B. Saba
Title: President
SSI BURBANK LLC,
a Washington limited liability company
By:    Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ Peter B. Saba    
Name: Peter B. Saba
Title: Senior Vice President
SSI NEVADA LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company
By:    Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., its Sole Member
By:    /s/ Peter B. Saba    
Name: Peter B. Saba
Title: Senior Vice President
U-PULL-IT, INC.,
a California corporation

 14

By:    /s/ Steven Heiskell    
Name: Steven Heiskell
Title: President
SCHNITZER STEEL CANADIAN HOLDINGS, INC.
By:    /s/ Richard D. Peach        
Name: Richard D. Peach
Title: President

	
		
	ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
	BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

	 
	as Administrative Agent

	 
	By:   /s/ Anthea Del Bianco

	 
	Name: Anthea Del Bianco

	 
	Title: Vice President

	
		
	US LENDERS:
	BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

	 
	as a US Lender, an L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender

	 
	By:   /s/ Timothy G. Holsapple

	 
	Name: Timothy G. Holsapple

	 
	Title: Senior Vice President

JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Lynn Braun                
Name: Lynn Braun
Title: Executive Director

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ John W. Wyhtt                
Name: John W. Wyhtt

 15

Title: Senior Vice President

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Mahir J. Desai        
Name: Mahir J. Desai
Title: Vice President

BANK OF MONTREAL, CHICAGO BRANCH
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Randon Gardley        
Name: Randon Gardley
Title: Vice President

MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.,
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Stephen Sloan        
Name: Stephen Sloan
Title: Director

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Brandon R. Zabrocki        
Name: Brandon R. Zabrocki
Title: Senior Vice President

HOMESTREET BANK, A WASHINGTON STATE
CHARTERED COMMERCIAL BANK,
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ William L. Meyer        

 16

Name: William L. Meyer
Title: Senior Vice President

UMPQUA BANK,
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Jeffery Seiler        
Name: Jeffery Seiler
Title: Vice President

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Glenn Leyrer        
Name: Glenn Leyrer
Title: Vice President

WASHINGTION FEDRAL
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Gary Haines        
Name: Gary Haines
Title: Senior Vice President

BANNER BANK,
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Gregory Foxx        
Name: Gregory Foxx
Title: Senior Vice President

FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK
as a US Lender
By:    /s/ Darlene N. Blakeney        
Name: Darlene N. Blakeney

 17

Title: Senior Vice President

	
				
	CANADIAN LENDER:
	BANK OF MONTREAL

	 
	as the Canadian Lender

	 
	By:   /s/ Simon Fuller

	 
	Name: Simon Fuller

	 
	Title: Director

	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	By:   /s/ Bernardo Arreaga

	 
	Name: Bernardo Arreaga

	 
	Title: Managing Director

 18

Annex A
Amended Credit Agreement
See attached.

Schedule 2.01
Commitments and Applicable Percentages

Schedule 5.13
Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments

Schedule 5.18(a)
Loan Party Information

Schedule 5.18(b)
Changes in Legal Name; Changes in State of Organization; Mergers

Schedule 7.01
Liens as of the First Amendment Effective Date

Schedule 7.02
Investments as of the First Amendment Effective Date

 19

Schedule 7.03
Indebtedness as of the First Amendment Effective Date

Schedule 2.01A
L/C Commitments

 20

Annex 1
[Form of] Joinder to Loss Sharing Agreement
THIS JOINDER, dated as of [__] (this “Joinder”), is delivered by [__] (the “New US Lender”) to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Loss Sharing Agreement dated as of April 6, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified, the “Loss Sharing Agreement”) made among each US Lender party thereto, BANK OF MONTREAL, as the Canadian Lender (in such capacity, the “Canadian Lender”), each L/C Issuer party thereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as the Swing Line Lender, and the Administrative Agent.
Reference is hereby made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, replaced or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., an Oregon corporation, as the US Borrower, Schnitzer Steel Canada Ltd., a British Columbia corporation, and each other Canadian Borrower party thereto, as the Canadian Borrowers, the US Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Canadian Lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loss Sharing Agreement or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.
The New US Lender has become a US Lender under the Credit Agreement. Accordingly, the New US Lender hereby agrees as follows:
1.    In accordance with Section 9 of the Loss Sharing Agreement, the New US Lender by its signature below hereby becomes a party to the Loss Sharing Agreement with the same force and effect as if the New US Lender was originally a party to the Loss Sharing Agreement.  The New US Lender hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Loss Sharing Agreement applicable to it as a US Lender.  Each reference to a “US Lender” or the “US Lenders” in the Loss Sharing Agreement shall be deemed to include the New US Lender.  The Loss Sharing Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
2.    This Joinder may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Joinder shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Joinder by fax transmission or e-mail transmission (e.g., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder.
3.    Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Loss Sharing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 21

4.    The terms of Sections 10.14 and 10.15 of the Credit Agreement with respect to governing law, submission to jurisdiction, waiver of venue, service of process and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.
5.    If any provision of this Joinder is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Joinder shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
6.    All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 22

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New US Lender has executed this Joinder by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.
[NEW US LENDER]
By:                    
Name:
Title:
Accepted and agreed:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
By:                        
Name:
Title:

 23

Published CUSIP Numbers:
Deal: 80688GAC9
Revolver: 80688GAD7
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of April 6, 2016   
   
among
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.,   
as the US Borrower,
SCHNITZER STEEL CANADA LTD.,   
as a Canadian Borrower,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,   
as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer,
BANK OF MONTREAL,   
as the Canadian Lender,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,   
as Syndication Agent,
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
BANK OF MONTREAL, CHICAGO BRANCH,   
as Co-Documentation Agents
and
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,   
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

	
		
	TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Section
	Page

	Article I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS1
1.01Defined Terms    1
1.02Other Interpretive Provisions    37
1.03Accounting Terms    38
1.04Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents    39
1.05Additional Alternative Currencies    39
1.06Change of Currency    40
1.07Rounding    41
1.08Times of Day    41
1.09Letter of Credit Amounts    41
1.10UCC Terms    41
Article II. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS41
2.01Committed Loans    41
2.02Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans    41
2.03Canadian Loans and Letters of Credit    43
2.04Letters of Credit    47
2.05Swing Line Loans    57
2.06Prepayments    60
2.07Termination or Reduction of Commitments    61
2.08Repayment of Loans    62
2.09Interest    62
2.10Fees    63
2.11Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of
Applicable Rate    64
2.12Evidence of Debt    65
2.13Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback    66
2.14Sharing of Payments by Lenders    68
2.15Canadian Borrowers    69
2.16Increase in Commitments    70
2.17Cash Collateral    70
2.18Defaulting Lenders    71
Article III. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY74
3.01Taxes    74
3.02Illegality    78
3.03Inability to Determine Rates    79
3.04Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurocurrency Rate Loans    81
3.05Compensation for Losses    83
3.06Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    84
3.07Successor LIBOR    84
3.08Survival    85
Article IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS85
4.01Conditions of Initial Credit Extension    85
4.02Conditions to all Credit Extensions    88
Article V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES89

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	5.01Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws    89
5.02Authorization; No Contravention    89
5.03Governmental Authorization; Other Consents    90
5.04Binding Effect    90
5.05Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect    90
5.06Litigation    90
5.07No Default    91
5.08Ownership of Property; Liens    91
5.09Environmental Compliance    91
5.10Insurance    91
5.11Taxes    91
5.12ERISA Compliance    91
5.13Subsidiaries; Equity Interests    92
5.14Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act    92
5.15Solvency    93
5.16Disclosure    93
5.17Compliance with Laws    93
5.18Loan Party Information; Changes in Legal Name; Changes in
Jurisdiction of Organization; Mergers    93
5.19Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc    93
5.20Perfection of Security Interests in the Collateral    94
5.21OFAC    94
5.22Anti-Corruption Laws    94
5.23EEA Financial Institution    94
Article VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS94
6.01Financial Statements    94
6.02Certificates; Other Information    95
6.03Notices    97
6.04Payment of Obligations    97
6.05Preservation of Existence, Etc    97
6.06Maintenance of Properties    97
6.07Maintenance of Insurance    98
6.08Compliance with Laws    98
6.09Books and Records    98
6.10Inspection Rights    98
6.11Use of Proceeds    98
6.12Additional Guarantors    98
6.13Pledged Assets    100
6.14Further Assurances    100
6.15Anti-Corruption Laws    101
6.16Post-Closing Covenant    101
Article VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS101
7.01Liens    101
7.02Investments    103
7.03Indebtedness    104
7.04Fundamental Changes    105
7.05Dispositions    106
7.06Restricted Payments    106
7.07Change in Nature of Business    107

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	7.08Transactions with Affiliates    107
7.09Burdensome Agreements    108
7.10Use of Proceeds    108
7.11Financial Covenants    108
7.12Sanctions    108
7.13Anti-Corruption Laws    109
Article VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES109
8.01Events of Default    109
8.02Remedies Upon Event of Default    111
8.03Application of Funds    113
Article IX. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT114
9.01Appointment and Authority    114
9.02Rights as a Lender    115
9.03Exculpatory Provisions    115
9.04Reliance by Administrative Agent    116
9.05Delegation of Duties    116
9.06Resignation of Administrative Agent    117
9.07Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders    118
9.08No Other Duties, Etc    118
9.09Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding    118
9.10Collateral and Guaranty Matters    120
9.11Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements    120
9.12ERISA Matters    121
Article X. MISCELLANEOUS123
10.01Amendments, Etc.    123
10.02Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication    126
10.03No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement    127
10.04Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver    128
10.05Payments Set Aside    130
10.06Successors and Assigns    130
10.07Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality    135
10.08Right of Setoff    136
10.09Interest Rate Limitation    136
10.10Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness    136
10.11Survival of Representations and Warranties    137
10.12Severability    137
10.13Replacement of Lenders    137
10.14Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.    138
10.15Waiver of Jury Trial    139
10.16No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    139
10.17Appointment of US Borrower    140
10.18Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents    140
10.19Amendment and Restatement; Authorizations    140
10.20USA PATRIOT Act Notice    141
10.21Time of the Essence    141
10.22Judgment Currency    141
10.23Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions    142

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	SCHEDULES
1.01    Existing Letters of Credit
2.01    Commitments and Applicable Percentages
2.01A    L/C Commitments
5.06    Litigation
5.09    Environmental Matters
5.12    ERISA Matters
5.13    Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
5.18(a)    Loan Party Information
5.18(b)    Changes in Legal Name; Changes in State of Organization; Mergers
5.19    Intellectual Property Matters
7.01    Liens as of the First Amendment Effective Date
7.02    Investments as of the First Amendment Effective Date
7.03    Indebtedness as of the First Amendment Effective Date
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS
Form of

A    Committed Loan Notice
B    Canadian Loan Notice
C    Swing Line Loan Notice
D    US Note
E    Canadian Note
F    Compliance Certificate
G    Assignment and Assumption
H    US Guaranty
I    Canadian Guarantee
J    Contribution Agreement
K    Canadian Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement
L    Canadian Borrower Notice
M    Loss Sharing Agreement
N    Joinder Agreement
O    Notice of Loan Prepayment
P    Letter of Credit Report
Q    Notice of Additional L/C Issuer
R    Secured Party Designation Notice

iv

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of April 6, 2016, among SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC., an Oregon corporation (the “US Borrower”), SCHNITZER STEEL CANADA LTD., a British Columbia corporation (“Schnitzer Steel Canada” and together with certain Subsidiaries of the US Borrower party hereto pursuant to Section 2.15, collectively, the “Canadian Borrowers” and individually, a “Canadian Borrower”), each US Lender from time to time party hereto, BANK OF MONTREAL, as Canadian Lender, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer.
RECITALS
A.The US Borrower, Schnitzer Steel Canada, the US lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Existing US Lenders”), Bank of Montreal, as Canadian lender (the “Existing Canadian Lender”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as an l/c issuer (the “Existing Wells Fargo L/C Issuer”), and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender (in such capacity, the “Existing Swing Line Lender”) and an l/c issuer (in such capacity, the “Existing Bank of America L/C Issuer” and together with the Wells Fargo Existing L/C Issuer, the “Existing L/C Issuers”), are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 9, 2011 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified to, but not including, the Third Restatement Date, the “Existing Credit Agreement”) pursuant to which the Existing US Lenders have made revolving loans to the US Borrower, the Existing Swing Line Lender has made swing line loans to the US Borrower, the Existing L/C Issuers have issued letters of credit for the account of the US Borrower, and the Existing Canadian Lender has made revolving loans and letters of credit denominated in Canadian Dollars to the Canadian Borrowers.
B.    The US Borrower has requested the US Lenders, the Existing Swing Line Lender, the Existing L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent to, and the Canadian Borrowers have requested the Existing Canadian Lender to, make certain modifications to, and amend and restate in its entirety, the Existing Credit Agreement, which the US Lenders, the Existing Swing Line Lender, the Existing L/C Issuers, the Existing Canadian Lender and the Administrative Agent have agreed to do on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety as follows:

Article I.   
   
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01    Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

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“Administrative Agent” means Bank of America (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates) in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.  As the context may require, references to “Administrative Agent” hereunder include Bank of America (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates), acting in its capacity as agent under the Canadian Guaranties and the Canadian Security Agreements pursuant to the appointment by the Canadian Lender set forth in Section 9.01.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means, with respect to any currency, the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 with respect to such currency, or such other address or account with respect to such currency as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the US Borrower and the US Lenders.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Affiliate” shall not mean or include Persons that are a party to the Voting Trust Agreement, except for such Persons who are actively engaged in the senior management of the US Borrower.
“Agent Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c).
“Aggregate Commitments” means the US Commitments of all the US Lenders.  The initial aggregate principal amount of the Aggregate Commitments in effect on the First Amendment Effective Date is $700,000,000.
“Agreement” means this Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
“Alternative Currency” means (a) with respect to the US Obligations, Canadian Dollars, Euro, Sterling, Yen and each other currency (other than Dollars) that is approved in accordance with Section 1.05, and (b) with respect to the Canadian Obligations, Canadian Dollars; provided, that, in each case, for each Alternative Currency, such requested currency is an Eligible Currency.
“Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars.
“Alternative Currency Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Commitments.  The Alternative Currency Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.

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“Applicable Percentage” means with respect to any US Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such US Lender’s Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.18.  If the commitment of each US Lender to make Loans and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each US Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such US Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.  The Applicable Percentage of each US Lender as of the First Amendment Effective Date is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation pursuant to which such US Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
“Applicable Rate” means, based upon the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a), the following:
(a)    in respect of US Obligations (including commitment fees payable for the account of the US Lenders, extensions of credit made by the US Lenders to the US Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan or Swing Line Loan, Letter of Credit fees payable for the account of the L/C Issuers and extensions of credit made by an L/C Issuer or US Lender to the US Borrower under Article II in the form of an L/C Borrowing or L/C Advance), the following percentages per annum:
	
					
	Applicable Rate

	Pricing Level
	Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio
	Commitment Fee
	Eurocurrency Rate and Standby Letters of Credit
	Base Rate

	1
	< 0.75:1.00
	0.15%
	1.25%
	0.00%

	2
	≥ 0.75:1.00 but 
 < 1.50:1.00
	0.20%
	1.50%
	0.25%

	3
	≥ 1.50:1.00 but 
< 2.00:1.00
	0.25%
	1.75%
	0.50%

	4
	≥ 2.00:1.00 but 
< 2.50:1.00
	0.30%
	2.00%
	0.75%

	5
	≥ 2.50:1.00 but 
< 3.00:1.00
	0.35%
	2.25%
	1.00%

	6
	≥ 3.00:1.00 but 
< 3.50:1.00
	0.40%
	2.50%
	1.25%

	7
	≥ 3.50:1.00
	0.45%
	2.75%
	1.50%

(b)    in respect of Canadian Obligations (including commitment fees payable for the account of the Canadian Lender, extensions of credit made by the Canadian Lender to a Canadian Borrower under Article II in the form of a Canadian Loan, Canadian Letter of Credit fees payable 

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to the Canadian Lender and extensions of credit made by the Canadian Lender to a Canadian Borrower under Article II in the form of a Canadian L/C Borrowing), the following percentages per annum:
	
					
	Applicable Rate

	Pricing Level
	Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio
	Commitment Fee
	Canadian Lender CDOR Rate and Standby Canadian Letters of Credit
	Canadian Prime Rate

	1
	< 0.75:1.00
	0.15%
	1.25%
	0.00%

	2
	≥ 0.75:1.00 but 
 < 1.50:1.00
	0.20%
	1.50%
	0.25%

	3
	≥ 1.50:1.00 but 
< 2.00:1.00
	0.25%
	1.75%
	0.50%

	4
	≥ 2.00:1.00 but 
< 2.50:1.00
	0.30%
	2.00%
	0.75%

	5
	≥ 2.50:1.00 but 
< 3.00:1.00
	0.35%
	2.25%
	1.00%

	6
	≥ 3.00:1.00 but 
< 3.50:1.00
	0.40%
	2.50%
	1.25%

	7
	≥ 3.50:1.00
	0.45%
	2.75%
	1.50%

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then Pricing Level 7 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the first Business Day following the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered.  The Applicable Rate in effect from the First Amendment Effective Date through the first Business Day immediately following the date the Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ending August 31, 2018 is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) shall be determined based upon Pricing Level 2.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.11(c).
“Applicable Time” means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.
“Applicant Borrower” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a US Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a US Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a US Lender.

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“Arrangers” means MLPFS (or any other registered broker-dealer wholly-owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the First Amendment Effective Date) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
“Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit G or any other form (including an electronic documentation form generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.
“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.
“Autoborrow Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).
“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Third Restatement Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.07(a), and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each US Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

5

“Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, and its successors.
“Bank of Montreal” means Bank of Montreal, a Canadian chartered bank, and its successors.
“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.75%; provided, that, if the Base Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.  The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
“Base Rate Committed Loan” means a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.  All Base Rate Loans are only available to the US Borrower and shall be denominated in Dollars.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Borrowers” means, collectively, the US Borrower and the Canadian Borrowers.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Borrowing” means a Committed Borrowing, a Canadian Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.
“Business Day” means:
(a)    unless such day relates to interest rate settings as to a Canadian Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of a Canadian Loan, or any other dealings in Canadian Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office with respect to Obligations denominated in Dollars is located and:

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(i)    if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Dollars in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market;
(ii)    if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euro, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euro in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means a TARGET Day;
(iii)    if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for such currency; and
(iv)    if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in a currency other than Dollars or Euro in respect of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, or any other dealings in any currency other than Dollars or Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency; and
(b)    if such day relates to interest rate settings as to a Canadian Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of a Canadian Loan, or any other dealings in Canadian Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, Toronto, Ontario.
“Canadian Borrower” and “Canadian Borrowers” each has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Canadian Borrower Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15.
“Canadian Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15.
“Canadian Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Canadian Loan pursuant to Section 2.03(a).

7

“Canadian Commitment” means the obligation of the Canadian Lender to (a) make Canadian Loans to the Canadian Borrowers and (b) issue Canadian Letters of Credit for the account of the Canadian Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.03, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed C$15,000,000, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Canadian Dollars” and “C$” means the lawful currency of Canada.
“Canadian Guarantors” means, collectively, the US Loan Parties, Schnitzer Canada and each other Person party to a Canadian Guarantee.
“Canadian Guaranties” or “Canadian Guarantee” means, collectively or individually, as applicable, the Amended and Restated Continuing Guarantee made by Schnitzer Canada in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Amended and Restated Continuing Guarantee made by Schnitzer Steel Canada in favor of the Administrative Agent, and each other Person from time to time party to a Continuing Guarantee in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.12, each substantially in the form of Exhibit I.
“Canadian L/C Application” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d)(ii).
“Canadian L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Canadian Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Canadian Borrowing.
“Canadian L/C Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h).
“Canadian L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all payments made by the Canadian Lender under Canadian Letters of Credit and not yet reimbursed by the applicable Canadian Borrower, including all Canadian L/C Borrowings.  For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Canadian Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Canadian Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“Canadian L/C Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) C$15,000,000 and (b) the Canadian Commitment.  The Canadian L/C Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Canadian Commitment.
“Canadian Lender” means Bank of Montreal, in its capacity as provider of Canadian Loans and Canadian Letters of Credit, or any successor lender of Canadian Loans or Canadian Letters of Credit hereunder.
“Canadian Lender CDOR Rate” means for any Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to (a) the arithmetic average (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of 1%, with five ten-thousandths of 1% being rounded upwards) of the rates applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances for the appropriate term 

8

displayed and identified on the “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” (or other commercially available source providing quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page as designated by the Canadian Lender from time to time) at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the first day of such Interest Period or, if such day is not a Business Day then on the immediately preceding Business Day or (b) if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Canadian Lender to be the average of the rate quotes for bankers’ acceptances denominated in Canadian Dollars with a term equivalent to such Interest Period received by the Canadian Lender at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the first day of such Interest Period or, if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day; provided, that, if the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Canadian Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued by the Canadian Lender pursuant to Section 2.03.  A Canadian Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.  No Letter of Credit shall be or become a Canadian Letter of Credit.
“Canadian Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
“Canadian Loan Notice” means a notice of a Canadian Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Canadian Loan Party” means, collectively, each Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Guarantors.
“Canadian Obligations” means, with respect to each Canadian Loan Party, (a) all advances to, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, such Canadian Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Canadian Loan or Canadian Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, (b) all obligations of such Canadian Loan Party arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, and (c) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with enforcement and collection of the foregoing, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Canadian Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided, that Canadian Obligations of a Canadian Loan Party shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Canadian Loan Party.
“Canadian Prime Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Canadian Lender as its “prime” rate then in effect for determining interest rates on Canadian Dollar denominated commercial loans in Canada, and (b) the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate on that day for bankers’ acceptances issued on that day with a term to maturity of one month plus 1.00%.  Any change in the “prime” rate announced by 

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the Canadian Lender shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
“Canadian Prime Rate Loan” means a Canadian Loan that bears interest based on the Canadian Prime Rate.
“Canadian Security Agreements” means, collectively, (a) the security agreement, dated as of the Third Restatement Date, executed by Schnitzer Steel Canada in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Canadian Obligations, (b) the security agreement, dated as of the Third Restatement Date, executed by Schnitzer Canada in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Canadian Obligations, and (c) each other security agreement delivered after the Third Restatement Date by a Canadian Borrower pursuant to Section 6.12(c).
“Canadian Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of (a) all extensions of credit by the Canadian Lender to a Canadian Borrower under Article II in the form of a Canadian Loan and (b) all Canadian L/C Obligations.
“Cascade” means Cascade Steel Rolling Mills, Inc., an Oregon corporation.
“Cascade Mini-Mill” means the mini-mill facility for the manufacture of steel reinforcing rod, hot rolled rounds, squares and strip flats owned by Cascade and located in McMinnville, Oregon.
“Cash Collateralize” means (a) in respect of US Obligations, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuers or Swing Line Lender (as applicable) or the US Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations, Obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans, or obligations of US Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the L/C Issuers or Swing Line Lender benefitting from such collateral shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to (i) the Administrative Agent and (ii) the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender (as applicable) and (b) in respect of Canadian Obligations, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Canadian Lender, as collateral for Canadian L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Canadian Lender shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Lender.  “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
“Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement that is not prohibited by the terms hereof to provide treasury or cash management services, including deposit accounts, overnight draft, credit cards, debit cards, p-cards (including purchasing cards and commercial cards), funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services and other cash management services.

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“Cash Management Bank” means any Person in its capacity as a party to a Cash Management Agreement that (a) at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement with a Borrower, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, or (b) in the case of any Cash Management Agreement in effect on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, is, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender and a party to a Cash Management Agreement with a Borrower; provided, however, that for any of the foregoing to be included as a “Secured Cash Management Agreement” on any date of determination by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Cash Management Bank (other than the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) must have delivered a Secured Party Designation Notice to the Administrative Agent prior to such date of determination.
“CDOR Rate Loan” means a Canadian Loan that bears interest based on the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate.
“CFC Holdco” means (a) any Subsidiary substantially all the assets of which consist of direct or indirect Equity Interests in one or more “controlled foreign corporations” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (any such Subsidiary, a “CFC”) or Indebtedness of such CFC’s and (b) any Subsidiary treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes in which a CFC owns Equity Interests (either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries treated as pass-through entities under the Code); provided, that for purposes of the definition of “CFC Holdco,” any interest treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be considered an Equity Interest.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any Law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided, however, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(a)    any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), other than Persons a party to the Voting Trust Agreement as of the Third Restatement Date, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (such right, an “option 

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right”), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the US Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the US Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or
(b)    during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the US Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Collateral” means a collective reference to the property with respect to which Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of itself and the other holders of the Obligations, are purported to be granted pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents.  The defined term “Collateral” shall not include any Excluded Property.
“Collateral Documents” means a collective reference to the Security Agreement, each Canadian Security Agreement, each Joinder Agreement, and the other security documents as may be executed and delivered by any Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“Combined Commitments” means the Aggregate Commitments and the Dollar Equivalent of the Canadian Commitment.
“Combined Outstandings” means the US Total Outstandings plus the Dollar Equivalent of the Canadian Total Outstandings.
“Commitment” means (a) as to each US Lender, its US Commitment and (b) as to the Canadian Lender, the Canadian Commitment.
“Committed Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type, in the same currency and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01.
“Committed Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

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“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
“Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, for any period of four fiscal quarters, an amount equal to (a) $30,000,000, if Total Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such four fiscal quarter period are equal to or less than $2,500,000,000, (b) $35,000,000, if Total Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such four fiscal quarter period are greater than $2,500,000,000 but are equal to or less than $3,500,000,000, and (c) $40,000,000, if Total Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such four fiscal quarter period are greater than $3,500,000,000.
“Consolidated Capitalization” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date of determination plus (b) Consolidated Net Worth as of such date of determination.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, as of any date of determination, EBITDA for the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination.
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the total of (i) Consolidated EBITDA minus (ii) cash payments made by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of Environmental Liabilities in the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination (net of any cash recoveries from insurance or other reimbursements thereof that are received in cash by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of Environmental Liabilities during such period) to the extent that such cash payments relate to expenses or charges for Environmental Liabilities that have been added back to Net Income during any period pursuant to clause (a)(vi) of the definition of EBITDA, minus (iii) Consolidated Capital Expenditures to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Charges for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination plus (ii) net cash remittances to Federal, state, local and foreign taxing authorities for income taxes payable by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries (which shall not be less than $0) in such period, plus (iii) Consolidated Principal Payments for such period plus (iv) dividends or other distributions paid in cash in such period with respect to any Equity Interest in the US Borrower.  The Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.

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“Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination.  The Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio will be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
“Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, for the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, without duplication, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (b) all purchase money Indebtedness, (c) all direct obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties and similar instruments, (d) all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (e) Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations, (f) all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (e) above of Persons other than the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (g) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above of any partnership or joint venture to the extent the US Borrower or a Subsidiary is liable therefor, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the US Borrower or such Subsidiary.
“Consolidated Interest Charges” means, for any period, Interest Charges for the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period.
“Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date of determination to (b) Consolidated Capitalization as of such date of determination.
“Consolidated Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination, for the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Shareholders’ Equity of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on that date.
“Consolidated Principal Payments” means, for any period, regularly scheduled principal payments required to be made by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on Consolidated Funded Indebtedness for such period.
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Contribution Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Indemnity, Subrogation and Contribution Agreement, dated as of the Third Restatement Date, made by the Loan Parties from time to time a party thereto, substantially in the form of Exhibit J.

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“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Conversion Date” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing, (b) an L/C Credit Extension, and (c) the issuance of a Canadian Letter of Credit, or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada),  the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada) and any applicable corporations legislation, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to US Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate and any Mandatory Cost) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum, (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum, and (c) when used with respect to Canadian Obligations, an interest rate equal to (i) the Canadian Prime Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Canadian Prime Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a CDOR Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.18(d), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan 

15

hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the US Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided, that, such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided, that, a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.  Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.18) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the US Borrower, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender and each other Lender promptly following such determination.
“Delaware LLC” means any limited liability company organized or formed under the laws of the State of Delaware.
“Delaware Divided LLC” means any Delaware LLC which has been formed upon the consummation of a Delaware LLC Division.
“Delaware LLC Division” means the statutory division of any Delaware LLC into two or more Delaware LLCs pursuant to Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
“Designated Jurisdiction” means any country, region or territory to the extent that such country, region or territory itself, or whose government, is the subject of any Sanction.
“Designated Non-Party Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12(a).
“Designated Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Discontinued Operations” shall mean the assets/liabilities and operations (a) classified as “discontinued operations” pursuant to ASC 205-20 or Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, (b) of 

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the US Borrower’s used auto parts stores in Millis, Massachusetts and North Portland, Oregon and scrap metal recycling facilities in Claremont, Madbury, Manchester (Willow Street) and Concord (Poplar Avenue), New Hampshire, or (c) of any of the US Borrower’s used auto parts stores or scrap metal recycling facilities that cease operations after the Third Restatement Date, in the case of each of clauses (b) and (c), whether or not classified as discontinued operations in the US Borrower’s financial statements.
“Disposed Business” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including (a) any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, and (b) any disposition of property to a Delaware Divided LLC pursuant to a Delaware LLC Division.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Dollar Equivalent” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
“EBITDA” means, for any period, for any Person, an amount equal to Net Income of such Person for such period plus (a) the following (without duplication in each case) to the extent deducted in calculating such Net Income: (i) Interest Charges of such Person for such period, (ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by such Person for such period, (iii) the amount of depreciation and amortization expense deducted in determining such Net Income, (iv) other non-recurring expenses (including non-recurring inventory write-downs) of such Person reducing such Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period, (v) non-cash expenses of such Person resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), (vi) expenses or charges recorded by such Person in respect of Environmental Liabilities in such period (net of any related recoveries from insurance or other reimbursements in respect thereof recorded in such period), provided, that, the aggregate amount added back to Net Income pursuant to this clause (a)(vi) with respect to Environmental Liabilities other than Willamette River Remediation Obligations shall not exceed $25,000,000 in such period, (vii) any non-recurring fees, expenses or charges related to any issuance of debt or Equity Interests, any Permitted Acquisition or any sale or other transfer of a Disposed Business (in each case, whether or not consummated), (viii) non-cash exchange, translation or performance losses relating to any foreign currency hedging transaction or currency fluctuations, and (ix) (A) Productivity Improvement Expenses of such Person during such period, and (B) losses of such Person from Discontinued Operations during such period; provided, 

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that, the aggregate amount added back to Net Income pursuant to this clause (a)(ix) shall not exceed $30,000,000 during the term of this Agreement, and minus (b) the following (without duplication) to the extent included in calculating such Net Income: (i) Federal, state, local and foreign income tax credits for such Person during such period, (ii) non-cash exchange, translation or performance gains relating to any foreign currency hedging transaction or currency fluctuations of such Person for such period, and (iii) all non-cash items of such Person increasing such Net Income in such period or any future period.  For any four fiscal quarter period, any non-cash reversal of a non-recurring fee, expense or charge which had been incurred during the four fiscal quarter period shall be included in Net Income during such period.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)).
“Eligible Currency” means any lawful currency other than Dollars that is readily available, freely transferable and convertible into Dollars in the international interbank market available to the Lenders in such market and as to which a Dollar Equivalent may be readily calculated.  If, after the designation by the Lenders of any currency as an Alternative Currency, any change in currency controls or exchange regulations or any change in the national or international financial, political or economic conditions are imposed in the country in which such currency is issued, result in, in the reasonable opinion of the US Lenders (in the case of any Committed Loans to be denominated in an Alternative Currency), the applicable L/C Issuer (in the case of any Letter of Credit to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) or the Canadian Lender (in the case of any Canadian Loans or Canadian Letters of Credit to be denominated in an Alternative Currency), (a) such currency no longer being readily available, freely transferable and convertible into Dollars, (b) a Dollar Equivalent is no longer readily calculable with respect to such currency, (c) the provision of such currency becoming impracticable for the US Lenders, the applicable L/C Issuer or the Canadian Lender, as applicable, or (d) such currency no longer being a currency in which the US Lenders, applicable L/C Issuer or Canadian Lender, as applicable, is or are willing to make such Credit Extensions (each of clauses (a), (b), (c), and (d), a “Disqualifying Event”), then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the US Borrower, and such country’s currency shall no longer be an Alternative Currency until such time as 

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the Disqualifying Event(s) no longer exist.  Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall repay all Loans in such currency to which the Disqualifying Event applies or convert such Loans into the Dollar Equivalent of Loans in Dollars, subject to the other terms contained herein.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, restrictions or licenses of, or agreements with, any Governmental Authority relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any regulated materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for natural resources or other damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) and any costs or expenses related thereto (including costs and expenses of investigation), of the US Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the US Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, the treatment of an amendment to a Pension Plan as a 

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termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, the institution by the PBGC of proceedings under Section 4041 of ERISA to terminate a Pension Plan, the occurrence of any event or condition which constitutes grounds for the termination of a Pension Plan under Section 4041 of ERISA, or the appointment pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA of a trustee to administer any Pension Plan; (e) receipt by the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notification that the PBGC has instituted proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041(A) of ERISA or for the appointment of a trustee to administer a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (f) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an “at-risk plan” under Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; (g) receipt by the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notification that any Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered” or “critical” status within the meaning of Sections  432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon  the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Euro” and “€” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Eurocurrency Rate” means:
(a)    for any Interest Period:
(i)    with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a LIBOR Quoted Currency, the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) (in such case, the “LIBOR Rate”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Rate Determination Date, for deposits in the relevant currency, with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and
(ii)    with respect to a Committed Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the rate per annum equal to the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate, or a comparable or successor rate which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at or about 10:00 a.m. (Toronto, Ontario time) on the Rate Determination Date with a term equivalent to such Interest Period;
(iii)    with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in any other Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency, the rate per annum as designated with respect to such Alternative 

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Currency at the time such Alternative Currency is approved by the Administrative Agent and the US Lenders pursuant to Section 1.05; and
(b)    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time determined two Business Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for deposits in Dollars with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided, that, (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided, further that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) if the Eurocurrency Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Eurocurrency Rate Loan” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.”  Eurocurrency Rate Loans may be denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.  All Committed Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency must be Eurocurrency Rate Loans.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Excluded Property” means, with respect to any Loan Party, (a) any owned or leased real property, (b) any personal property located outside of the United States or Canada, (c) any personal property other than Equipment, Inventory, or Accounts and the proceeds and products of the foregoing, (d) the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary owned by any Loan Party, and (e) any property which, subject to the terms of Section 7.03(e), is subject to a Lien of the type described in Section 7.01(j) pursuant to documents that prohibit such Loan Party from granting any other Liens in such property.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a Lien to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to any “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Loan Party and any and all guarantees of such Loan Party’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Loan Party or a grant by such Loan Party of a Lien becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation.  If a Swap Obligation arises under a Master Agreement governing more than one Swap Contract, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swap Contracts for which such Guarantee or Lien is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.

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“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such Recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which a Borrower is located, (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the US Borrower under Section 10.13), any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender pursuant to the Laws in force at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the a Borrower with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (iii), (d) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (e) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
“Existing Bank of America L/C Issuer” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Existing Canadian Lender” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Existing L/C Issuers” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Existing Letters of Credit” means those certain letters of credit set forth on Schedule 1.01.
“Existing Wells Fargo L/C Issuer” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Existing US Lenders” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Existing Swing Line Lender” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Facility Office” means the office designated by the applicable Lender through which such Lender will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
“FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the Third Restatement Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations thereunder or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any applicable intergovernmental agreements implementing the foregoing.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by 

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the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Fee Letter” means the letter agreement, dated July 3, 2018, among the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and MLPFS.
“First Amendment Effective Date” means August 24, 2018.
“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a US Person.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other US Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other US Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied, and subject to Section 1.03.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including, without limitation, the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

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“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guarantors” means, collectively, the US Guarantors and the Canadian Guarantors.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Hedge Bank” means any Person in its capacity as a party to a Swap Contract that, (a) at the time it enters into a Swap Contract not prohibited under Article VII with a Borrower, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or (b) in the case of any Swap Contract not prohibited under Article VII in effect on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, is, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender and a party to a Swap Contract not prohibited under Article VII with a Borrower; provided, that, in the case of a Secured Hedge Agreement with a Person who is no longer a Lender (or Affiliate of a Lender), such Person shall be considered a Hedge Bank only through the stated termination date (without extension or renewal) of such Secured Hedge Agreement; provided, further, that for any of the foregoing to be included as a “Secured Hedge Agreement” on any date of determination by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Hedge Bank (other than the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) must have delivered a Secured Party Designation Notice to the Administrative Agent prior to such date of determination.
“Honor Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c).
“IFRS” means international accounting standards within the meaning of IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements delivered under or referred to herein.

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“Impacted Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b)    all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties and similar instruments;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business that are not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(g)    all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
(h)    all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture to the extent such Person is liable therefor, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.  The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.  The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
“Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.

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“Intangible Assets” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.
“Interest Charges” means, for any period, for any Person, the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of such Person in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP (other than capitalized interest), and (b) the portion of rent expense of such Person with respect to such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan or a Canadian Prime Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or CDOR Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan) and any Canadian Prime Rate Loan, the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.
“Interest Period” means (a) as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to availability for the interest rate applicable to the relevant currency), as selected by the US Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice or such other period that is twelve months or less requested by the US Borrower and consented to by all the US Lenders and (b) as to each CDOR Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such CDOR Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a CDOR Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the US Borrower in its Canadian Loan Notice; provided that:
(i)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii)    any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another 

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Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit.  For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, net of returns of capital, but without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
“IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.19.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by an L/C Issuer and the US Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to any such Letter of Credit.
“Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit N executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.12 or any other documents as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose.
“Joint Venture” means any Person in which the US Borrower owns an Equity Interest, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, which is accounted for by the US Borrower using the equity method of accounting.
“Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each US Lender, such US Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.  All L/C Advances shall be denominated in Dollars.

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“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing.  All L/C Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars.
“L/C Commitment” means, as to each L/C Issuer, such L/C Issuer’s obligation to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.04 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 2.01A, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.
“L/C Issuers” means, collectively, Bank of America, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.04, and each other US Lender which, with the written consent of the US Borrower and written notice to the Administrative Agent, is the issuer of one or more Letters of Credit, and any successor issuers of Letters of Credit permitted hereunder.
“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings.  For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09.  For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“Lenders” means, collectively, (a) each US Lender, and (b) the Canadian Lender.
“Lending Office” means, as to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, or any Lender, the office or offices of such Person described as such in such Person’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as such Person may from time to time notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Person or any domestic or foreign branch of such Person or such Affiliate.
“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued by an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.04 and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit.  A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.  Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.  No Canadian Letter of Credit shall be or become a Letter of Credit.
“Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the applicable L/C Issuer.
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

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“Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(h).
“Letter of Credit Report” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit P or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Commitments.  The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.
“LIBOR” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.”
“LIBOR Quoted Currency” means Dollars, Euro, Sterling, Yen and Swiss Franc, in each case as long as there is a published LIBOR Rate with respect thereto.
“LIBOR Rate” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.”
“LIBOR Screen Rate” means the LIBOR quote on the applicable screen page the Administrative Agent designates to determine LIBOR (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).
“LIBOR Successor Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
“LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate, any conforming changes to the definition of Base Rate, Interest Period, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, to reflect the adoption of such LIBOR Successor Rate and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such LIBOR Successor Rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines in consultation with the US Borrower).
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“Loan” means an extension of credit (a) by a US Lender to the US Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan or a Swing Line Loan and (b) by the Canadian Lender to a Canadian Borrower under Article II in the form of a Canadian Loan.

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“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Collateral Documents, each Canadian Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of this Agreement, the Fee Letter, the US Guaranty (and each supplement thereto), the Canadian Guaranties, the Loss Sharing Agreement (and each joinder thereto), the Contribution Agreement (and each supplement thereto) and each Autoborrow Agreement (but specifically excluding any Secured Hedge Agreement and any Secured Cash Management Agreement).
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, each US Loan Party and each Canadian Loan Party.
“Loss Sharing Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Loss Sharing Agreement, dated as of the Third Restatement Date, among the US Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Canadian Lender, the L/C Issuers from time to time party thereto, the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit M.
“Mandatory Cost” means any amount incurred periodically by any Lender hereunder which constitutes fees, costs or charges imposed on lenders generally in the jurisdiction in which such Lender is domiciled, subject to regulation or has its Facility Office, by any Governmental Authority.
“Master Agreement” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.”
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (whether an actual liability or a contingent liability that could reasonably be expected to become an actual liability) or condition (whether financial or otherwise) of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Borrower or any other Loan Party that is a Material Subsidiary to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Borrower or any other Loan Party that is a Material Subsidiary of any Loan Document to which it is a party.
“Material Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Subsidiary (a) whose Total Revenue is equal to 5% or more of the sum of (i) the Total Revenue of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis plus (ii) the intercompany revenue between and/or among the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries not classified in the same business segment of the US Borrower (e.g. auto parts, metals recycling, steel manufacturing) to the extent eliminated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, in each case for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination for which the Loan Parties were required to deliver financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) and/or (b) whose Total Assets are equal to 5% or more of the Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date of determination.
“Maturity Date” means August 24, 2023; provided, that, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.

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“Minimum Collateral Amount” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided to reduce or eliminate Fronting Exposure during any period when a Lender constitutes a Defaulting Lender, an amount equal to 100% of the Fronting Exposure of the L/C Issuers with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time, (b) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17(a)(i), Section 2.17(a)(ii), or Section 2.17(a)(iii) (as to Section 8.02(a)(iii)), an amount equal to 102% of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, (c) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17(a)(iii) (as to Section 2.06), an amount equal to 100% of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, (d) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17(a)(x), Section 2.17(a)(y) or Section 2.17(a)(z), an amount equal to 100% of the Outstanding Amount of all Canadian L/C Obligations and (e) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer in their sole discretion.
“MLPFS” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in its capacity as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“Multiple Employer Plan” means a Pension Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate), at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
“Net Income” means, for any period, for any Person, the net income of such Person (excluding both extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses) for that period.
“Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Non-Extension Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(iii).
“Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency” means any currency other than a LIBOR Quoted Currency.
“Non-Party Domestic Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12(a).
“Non-Party Material Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12(a).
“Note” means (a) a promissory note made by the US Borrower in favor of a US Lender evidencing the Loans made by such US Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit D and (b) a promissory note made 

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by a Canadian Borrower in favor of the Canadian Lender evidencing the Loans made by the Canadian Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
“Notice of Additional L/C Issuer” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit Q or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Notice of Loan Prepayment” means a notice of prepayment with respect to a Loan, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit O or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower.
“Obligations” means, collectively, the US Obligations and the Canadian Obligations.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); and (d) with respect to all entities, any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to Committed Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Committed Loans occurring on such date; (b) with respect to Canadian Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Canadian Loans occurring on such date; (c) with respect to Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Swing Line Loans occurring on such date; (d) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the aggregate outstanding amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the US Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts; and (e) with respect to any Canadian L/C Obligations on 

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any date, the aggregate outstanding amount of such Canadian L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to the issuance of any Canadian Letter of Credit or the increase of the amount thereof occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by a Canadian Borrower of payments made by the Canadian Lender under Canadian Letters of Credit.
“Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, applicable L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(e).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(e).
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that adopts or has adopted the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans and set forth in Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
“Pension Plan” means any Plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan) that is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“Permitted Acquisition” means any non-hostile acquisition, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of, or 50% or more of the voting capital stock of, or a business line or a division of, any Person; provided that:
(a)    all Persons, assets, business lines or divisions acquired shall be in one or more lines of business not prohibited by Section 7.07 or such other lines of business as may be consented to by Required Lenders;
(b)    no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect to such acquisition;

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(c)    as of the closing of any acquisition, such acquisition shall have been approved by the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Person to be acquired or from which such assets, business line or division is to be acquired;
(d)    after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, the US Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with all of the terms and provisions of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 (and, for any acquisition for cash consideration (including assumed liabilities, earnout payments and any other deferred payment) in excess of $50,000,000, the US Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower demonstrating such pro forma compliance);
(e)    not less than 10 Business Days prior to the consummation of any acquisition for cash consideration (including assumed liabilities, earnout payments and any other deferred payment) in excess of $50,000,000, the US Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a written description of the Person, assets, business line or division to be acquired and its operations;
(f)    if such acquisition is structured as a merger, and (A) (1) such merger is with the US Borrower, the US Borrower shall be the surviving Person after giving effect to such merger, and (2) such merger is with a Canadian Borrower, such Canadian Borrower shall be the surviving Person after giving effect to such merger or (B) such merger is with a Subsidiary, then such Subsidiary shall be the surviving Person after giving effect to such merger, unless such Subsidiary was created for the sole purpose of the acquisition and as part of the acquisition is merged into the Person acquired, in which case such Person may be the surviving Person if it is a wholly-owned Subsidiary; and
(g)    the target of such acquisition will become a Loan Party and/or the assets acquired shall be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, in each case in accordance with, and to the extent required by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (but excluding a Multiemployer Plan) maintained for employees of the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Portland Harbor Superfund Site” means the site located on the lower Willamette River between downtown Portland, Oregon and the mouth of the Columbia Slough which was added to the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) National Priorities List in December 2000, and is subject to the record of decision issued by the EPA in January 2017.

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“PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act of British Columbia (or any successor statute) or similar legislation of any other Canadian jurisdiction.
“Pro Forma Basis” means, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio for any period, if the US Borrower or any Subsidiary sells or otherwise transfers any business entity, business line or division to a Person not an Affiliate of the US Borrower or such Subsidiary (each, a “Disposed Business”), or consummates a Permitted Acquisition, in each case during such period, then the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, as the case may be, shall be calculated to give pro forma effect to such sale or other transfer of a Disposed Business or to such Permitted Acquisition as if such event occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period last ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the “Reference Period”) as follows: (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period shall exclude (to the extent included) the EBITDA of each such Disposed Business and shall include the EBITDA associated with assets or Person acquired in each such Permitted Acquisition; (b) Consolidated Interest Charges and Consolidated Principal Payments shall be calculated on the basis that (x) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness incurred or permanently repaid during the Reference Period was incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period, and (y) Consolidated Interest Charges attributable to floating rate  interest on any Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding clause (x), shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such period (taking into account the effect on such interest rates of any Swap Contract applicable to such Consolidated Funded Indebtedness); and (c) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis to give effect to the sale or other transfer of any such Disposed Business or any such Permitted Acquisition, in each case as if such sale or transfer or acquisition, as the case may be, had occurred on the first day of the period.
Pro forma calculations made for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower and, for any fiscal period ending on or prior to the first anniversary of a Permitted Acquisition or sale or other transfer of a Disposed Business, may include adjustments to reflect operating expense reductions reasonably expected to result from such Permitted Acquisition or sale or other transfer of a Disposed Business, less the amount of costs reasonably expected to be incurred by the US Borrower and the Subsidiaries to achieve such cost savings, to the extent that the US Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower setting forth such operating expense reductions and the costs to achieve such reductions and certifying that such adjustments are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case as determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (ii) financial statements, calculations and other information in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent supporting such estimated operating expense reductions and the costs to achieve such reductions.
“Productivity Improvement Expenses” means expenses incurred in connection with the implementation of business realignment, cost containment and productivity improvement programs.

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“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Rate Determination Date” means two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in such interbank market, as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided, that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then “Rate Determination Date” means such other day as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(c).
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, other than events for which the 30-day notice period has been waived pursuant to DOL Reg. Section 4043 as in effect on the date hereof (no matter how such requirement may be changed in the future).
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Canadian Loans, a Canadian Loan Notice, (c) with respect to the issuance, amendment or extension of a Canadian Letter of Credit, a Canadian L/C Application, (d) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (e) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, at any time an Autoborrow Agreement is not in effect, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the Combined Commitments or, if the Commitments of the Lenders have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Combined Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each US Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such US Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Combined Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded from the numerator and the denominator for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided further that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Combined Outstandings held by the Canadian Lender in excess of the Dollar Equivalent of C$15,000,000 shall be excluded from the numerator and the denominator for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.  For purposes of this definition, the amount of the Canadian Commitment and the amount of the Canadian Total Outstandings at 

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any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the Canadian Commitment or Canadian Total Outstandings, as applicable, at such time.
“Required US Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, US Lenders having more than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each US Lender to make Loans and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, US Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the US Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each US Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such US Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the US Commitment of, and the portion of the US Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded from the numerator and the denominator for purposes of making a determination of Required US Lenders.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, senior vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party (or a Responsible Officer of the manager or member of such Loan Party), and, solely for purposes of the delivery of secretary, incumbency or similar certificates, the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.  To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, each Responsible Officer will provide an incumbency certificate and appropriate authorization documentation, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the US Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).
“Revaluation Date” means (a) with respect to any Loan, each of the following:  (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit, each of the following:  (i) each date of issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of an amendment of any such Letter of Credit having the effect of increasing the amount thereof (solely with respect to the increased amount), (iii) each date of any payment by an L/C Issuer under an Letter of Credit 

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issued by it denominated in an Alternative Currency, and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require.
“Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, immediately available funds, (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency and (c) with respect to disbursements and payments in Canadian Dollars, immediately available funds.
“Sanction(s)” means any sanction or trade embargo imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the United States Government (including, without limitation, OFAC), the Canadian Government, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”) or other relevant sanctions authority.
“Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
“Schnitzer Canada” means Schnitzer Steel Canadian Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada.
“Schnitzer Steel Canada” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement between any Borrower and any Cash Management Bank.
“Secured Hedge Agreement” means any interest rate, currency, foreign exchange, or commodity Swap Contract permitted under Article VII between any Borrower and any Hedge Bank.
“Secured Party Designation Notice” means a notice from any Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender substantially in the form of Exhibit R.
“Security Agreement” means the security agreement, dated as of the Third Restatement Date, executed by the US Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations.
“Shareholders’ Equity” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated total equity of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Solvent” means, as to any Person at a particular time, if, at such time (a) the then fair saleable value of the property of such Person on a going concern basis is (i) greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of such Person as they mature in the ordinary course and (ii) not less than 

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the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities on such Person’s then existing debts as they become absolute and matured considering all financing alternatives and potential asset sales reasonably available to such Person; (b) such Person’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business or any contemplated or undertaken transaction; and (c) such Person does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due.  For purposes of this definition, the debts and liabilities of a Person, contingent or otherwise, shall include the amount of all debts and liabilities that are relevant under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable state law (collectively, the “Fraudulent Transfer Laws”), and the assets of a Person shall give effect to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution of such Person pursuant to applicable Law or pursuant to the terms of any agreement (including the Contribution Agreement).
“Special Notice Currency” means at any time an Alternative Currency, other than the currency of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development at such time located in North America or Europe.
“Spot Rate” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency; and provided further that the L/C Issuers may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency.
“Sterling” and “£” mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of capital stock or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the US Borrower.
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-

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currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap Obligations” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.05.
“Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.
“Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).
“Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.05(b), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower.
“Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Commitments.  The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.
“Swiss Franc” mean the lawful currency of Switzerland.
“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency 

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or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
“TARGET2” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shared platform and which was launched on November 19, 2007.
“TARGET Day” means any day on which TARGET2 (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Third Restatement Date” means April 6, 2016.
“Threshold Amount” means $25,000,000.
“Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, for any Person, the total assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on that date, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of this Agreement, when calculating the Total Assets of any Person as of any date of determination, in all cases the Total Assets of a Person shall be the actual amount thereof as reflected in the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b).
“Total Revenue” means, for any period, for any Person, the total revenue of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for that period, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of this Agreement, when calculating the Total Revenues of any Person as of any date of determination or for any period ending on any date of determination, the following provisions apply both in respect of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis: (a) if the relevant date of determination occurs within the 12 month period immediately succeeding the date that a Person became a Subsidiary, then the Total Revenues of such Person for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on such date of determination shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be an amount equal to the projected total revenue of such Person (based on the US Borrower’s management’s good faith estimate of the projected financial performance of such Person) for the period of 12 consecutive months commencing on the first day of the month next following the date that such Person became a Subsidiary; (b) if the relevant date of determination occurs within the 12 month period immediately succeeding the date that the US Borrower or a Subsidiary acquired all or substantially all of the assets of, or a business line or a division of, any Person, then the Total Revenues of the US Borrower or such Subsidiary for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on such date of determination shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to exclude the actual amount of revenue derived from the assets, business line or division acquired and include an amount equal to the revenue projected to be derived from the assets, business line or division acquired (based on the US Borrower’s management’s good faith estimate of the 

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projected financial performance of such assets, business line or division) for the period of 12 consecutive months commencing on the first day of the month next following the date that the US Borrower or such Subsidiary acquired such assets, business line or division; and (c) in all other cases, the Total Revenues of a Person shall be the actual amount thereof as reflected in the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b).
“Type” means (a) with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and (b) with respect to a Canadian Loan, its character as a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or a CDOR Rate Loan.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.
“UCP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(c)(i).
“US Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“US Commitment” means, as to each US Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed Loans to the US Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Dollar amount set forth opposite such US Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation pursuant to which such US Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“US Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) the US Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary party to the US Guaranty, and (b) any other Domestic Subsidiary which from time to time becomes a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.12.
“US Guaranty” means the Third Amended and Restated Continuing Guaranty made by the US Guarantors from time to time a party thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.

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“US Lender” means each of the Persons identified as a “US Lender” on the signature pages hereto, each other Person that becomes a “US Lender” in accordance with this Agreement and their successors and assigns and, unless the context requires otherwise, includes the Swing Line Lender.
“US Loan Parties” means, collectively, the US Borrower and each US Guarantor.
“US Obligations” means, with respect to each US Loan Party, (a) all advances to, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, such US Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, (b) all obligations of such US Loan Party arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements and (c) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with enforcement and collection of the foregoing, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any US Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided, that US Obligations of a US Loan Party shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such US Loan Party.
“US Person” means any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“US Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of (a) all extensions of credit by a US Lender to the US Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan or a Swing Line Loan and (b) all L/C Obligations.
“Voting Trust Agreement” means that certain Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. 2001 Restated Voting Trust and Buy-Sell Agreement dated as of March 26, 2001, as in effect on the Third Restatement Date.
“Willamette River Remediation Obligations” means expenses or charges recorded in a period for any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for natural resources or other damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) and any costs or expenses related thereto (including costs and expenses of investigation), of the US Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly related to the Portland Harbor Superfund Site.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Yen” and “¥” mean the lawful currency of Japan.

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1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions.  With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Loan Document or Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended and restated, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory rules, regulations, orders and provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all assets and properties, tangible and intangible, real and personal, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.  Any and all references to “Borrower” regardless of whether preceded by the term a, any, each of, all, and/or, or any other similar term shall be deemed to refer, as the context requires, to each and every (and/or any one or all) parties constituting a Borrower, individually and/or in the aggregate.
(b)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

1.03    Accounting Terms.
(a)    Generally.  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) 

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required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)    Changes in GAAP.  If at any time the effectiveness of any change in GAAP (including the adoption of IFRS) would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the US Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the US Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the US Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever in this Agreement it is necessary to determine whether a lease is a capital lease or an operating lease, such determination shall be made on the basis of GAAP as in effect on the Third Restatement Date.
(c)    Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.  All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the US Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.

1.04    Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents.
(a)    The Administrative Agent or an L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts denominated in Alternative Currencies.  Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur.  Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or an L/C Issuer, as applicable.
(b)    Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Committed Borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter 

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of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Committed Borrowing, Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be.

1.05    Additional Alternative Currencies.
(a)    The US Borrower may from time to time request that Eurocurrency Rate Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Alternative Currency;” provided that (i) such requested currency is an Eligible Currency, and (ii) such requested currency shall only be treated as a “LIBOR Quoted Currency” to the extent that there is a published LIBOR rate for such currency.  In the case of any such request with respect to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the US Lenders; and in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer.
(b)    Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., 20 Business Days prior to the date of the desired Credit Extension (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer, in its or their sole discretion).  In the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each US Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer thereof.  Each US Lender (in the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans) or each L/C Issuer (in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m., ten Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.
(c)    Any failure by a US Lender or an L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a refusal by such US Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Eurocurrency Rate Loans to be made or Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency.  If the Administrative Agent and all the US Lenders consent to making Eurocurrency Rate Loans in such requested currency and the Administrative Agent and the US Lenders reasonably determine that an appropriate interest rate is available to be used for such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the US Borrower and (i) the Administrative Agent and the US Lenders may amend (notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 10.01 to the contrary) the definition of Eurocurrency Rate for any Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency to the extent necessary to add the applicable Eurocurrency Rate for such currency and (ii) to the extent the definition of Eurocurrency Rate reflects the appropriate interest rate for such currency or has been amended to reflect the appropriate rate for such currency, such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder 

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for purposes of any Committed Borrowings of Eurocurrency Rate Loans; and if the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer consent to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the US Borrower and (A) the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer may amend the definition of Eurocurrency Rate for any Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency to the extent necessary to add the applicable Eurocurrency Rate for such currency and (ii) to the extent the definition of Eurocurrency Rate reflects the appropriate interest rate for such currency or has been amended to reflect the appropriate rate for such currency, such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of any Letter of Credit issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.05, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the US Borrower.  Any specified currency of an Existing Letter of Credit that is neither Dollars nor one of the Alternative Currencies specifically listed in the definition of “Alternative Currency” shall be deemed an Alternative Currency with respect to such Existing Letter of Credit only.

1.06    Change of Currency.
(a)    Each obligation of the US Borrower to make a payment denominated in the national currency unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the date hereof shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption.  If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that if any Committed Borrowing in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Committed Borrowing, at the end of the then current Interest Period.
(b)    Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.
(c)    Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.

1.07    Rounding.  Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the US Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

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1.08    Times of Day.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Pacific time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

1.09    Letter of Credit Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

1.10    UCC Terms.  Terms defined in the UCC in effect on the Third Restatement Date and not otherwise defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings provided by those definitions.  Subject to the foregoing, the term “UCC” refers, as of any date of determination, to the UCC then in effect.

ARTICLE II.    
  
 

  
 
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01    Committed Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each US Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Committed Loan”) to the US Borrower in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such US Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Committed Borrowing, (i) the US Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any US Lender, plus such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such US Lender’s Commitment, and (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Committed Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies shall not exceed the Alternative Currency Sublimit.  Within the limits of each US Lender’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the US Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under Section 2.06, and reborrow under this Section 2.01.  Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided 

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herein; provided, however, that any Committed Borrowing made on the Third Restatement Date shall be made as Base Rate Loans unless the US Borrower delivers a funding indemnity letter not less than three Business Days prior to the Third Restatement Date.

2.02    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans.
(a)    Each Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the US Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (A) telephone, or (B) a Committed Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice.  Each such Committed Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars or of any conversion of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars to Base Rate Committed Loans, (ii) six Business Days (or seven Business Days in the case of a Special Notice Currency) prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, and (iii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans; provided, however, that (x) if the US Borrower wishes to request Eurocurrency Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period”, the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, or (ii) seven (7) Business Days (or eight (8) Business Days in the case of a Special Notice Currency) prior to the requested date of such Borrower, conversion or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, or (y) if the US Borrower wishes to request Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than the time period set forth in clause (ii) above (or, with respect to any such Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration, not later than the time period set forth in clause (x)(ii) in the proviso above), whereupon, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the US Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period and/or the requested Alternative Currency, as applicable, is acceptable to all of them.  Not later than 11:00 a.m., three (3) Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall notify the US Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period and/or the requested Alternative Currency, as applicable, has been consented to by all the US Lenders.  Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.  Except as provided in Sections 2.04(c) and 2.05(c), each Committed Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.  Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the US Borrower is requesting a Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurocurrency 

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Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, and (vi) the currency of the Committed Loans to be borrowed.  If the US Borrower fails to specify a currency in a Committed Loan Notice requesting a Borrowing, then the Committed Loans so requested shall be made in Dollars.  If the US Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the US Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that in the case of a failure to timely request a continuation of Committed Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, such Loans shall be continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans in their original currency with an Interest Period of one month.  Any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans.  If the US Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.  No Committed Loan may be converted into or continued as a Committed Loan denominated in a different currency, but instead must be prepaid in the original currency of such Committed Loan and reborrowed in the other currency.
(b)    Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each US Lender of the amount (and currency) of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each US Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation of Committed Loans denominated in a currency other than Dollars, in each case as described in the preceding subsection.  In the case of a Committed Borrowing, each US Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the applicable currency not later than 1:00 p.m., in the case of any Committed Loan denominated in Dollars, and not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of any Committed Loan in an Alternative Currency, in each case on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the US Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the US Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the US Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing denominated in Dollars is given by the US Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and, second, shall be made available to the US Borrower as provided above.

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(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of the Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan.  During the existence of a Default, if so requested by the Required US Lenders, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans (whether in Dollars or any Alternative Currency), and the Required US Lenders may demand that any or all of the then outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency be prepaid, or redenominated into Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the US Borrower and the US Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate.  At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the US Borrower and the US Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e)    After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to Committed Loans.
(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all of the portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender.
(g)    This Section 2.02 shall not apply to Swing Line Loans.

2.03    Canadian Loans and Letters of Credit.
(a)    Loan Commitment.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Canadian Lender agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Canadian Loan”) to any Canadian Borrower in Canadian Dollars from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period; provided that after giving effect to any Canadian Borrowing, the Canadian Total Outstandings shall not exceed the amount of the Canadian Commitment.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, each Canadian Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.03, prepay under Section 2.06, and reborrow under this Section 2.03.  Canadian Loans may be Canadian Prime Rate Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(b)    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Canadian Loans.
(i)    Each Canadian Borrowing, each conversion of Canadian Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of CDOR Rate Loans shall be made upon the US Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Canadian Lender, which may be given by telephone.  Each such notice must be received by the Canadian Lender not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to 

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the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of CDOR Rate Loans or of any conversion of CDOR Rate Loans to Canadian Prime Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Canadian Prime Rate Loans.  Each telephonic notice by the US Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.03(b) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Canadian Lender of a written Canadian Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower.  Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Canadian Loans shall be in a principal amount of C$100,000 or a whole multiple of C$100,000 in excess thereof.  Each Canadian Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the US Borrower is requesting a Canadian Borrowing, a conversion of Canadian Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of CDOR Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Canadian Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Canadian Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Canadian Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, and (vi) the applicable Canadian Borrower.  If the US Borrower fails to specify a Type of Canadian Loan in a Canadian Loan Notice or if the US Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Canadian Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Canadian Prime Rate Loans.  Any automatic conversion to Canadian Prime Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable CDOR Rate Loans.  If the US Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of CDOR Rate Loans in any such Canadian Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.
(ii)    Following receipt of a Canadian Loan Notice, and upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Canadian Lender shall make the amount of its Canadian Loan available to the applicable Canadian Borrower in Same Day Funds either by (A) crediting the account of such Canadian Borrower on the books of the Canadian Lender with the amount of such funds or (B) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Canadian Lender by the US Borrower.
(iii)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a CDOR Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such CDOR Rate Loan.  During the existence of a Default, on notice from the Canadian Lender to the US Borrower, no Canadian Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as CDOR Rate Loans.
(iv)    The Canadian Lender shall promptly notify the US Borrower of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for CDOR Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate.  At any time that Canadian Prime Rate Loans are outstanding, the Canadian Lender shall notify the US Borrower of any change in the Canadian Lender’s prime rate used in determining the Canadian Prime Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

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(v)    After giving effect to all Canadian Borrowings, all conversions of Canadian Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Canadian Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than five Interest Periods in effect with respect to Canadian Loans.
(c)    Canadian Letter of Credit Commitment.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Canadian Lender agrees (i) to issue letters of credit denominated in Canadian Dollars (each such letter of credit, a “Canadian Letter of Credit”) for the account of any Canadian Borrower, and to amend or extend Canadian Letters of Credit previously issued by it and (ii) to honor drawings under the Canadian Letters of Credit; provided that after giving effect to the issuance of such Canadian Letter of Credit or the increase of the amount thereof, (A) the Canadian Total Outstandings shall not exceed the amount of the Canadian Commitment and (B) the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Canadian L/C Sublimit.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Canadian Borrower’s ability to obtain Canadian Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly each Canadian Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Canadian Letters of Credit to replace Canadian Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(i)    The Canadian Lender shall be under no obligation to issue, amend or extend any Canadian Letters of Credit, if:
(A)    the expiry date of such requested Canadian Letter of Credit would occur (x) more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension or (y) after the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
(B)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Canadian Lender from issuing such Canadian Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the Canadian Lender or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Canadian Lender shall prohibit, or request that the Canadian Lender refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Canadian Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Canadian Lender with respect to such Canadian Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Canadian Lender is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Third Restatement Date, or shall impose upon the Canadian Lender any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Third Restatement Date and which the Canadian Lender in good faith deems material to it;
(C)    the issuance of such Canadian Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the Canadian Lender applicable to letters of credit generally; or
(D)    such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Canadian Dollars.

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(ii)    The Canadian Lender shall be under no obligation to amend any Canadian Letter of Credit if (A) the Canadian Lender would have no obligation at such time to issue such Canadian Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Canadian Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Canadian Letter of Credit.
(d)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Canadian Letters of Credit.
(i)    Each Canadian Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the US Borrower delivered to the Canadian Lender in the form of an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Canadian Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the Canadian Lender (a “Canadian L/C Application”), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the applicant Canadian Borrower.  Such Canadian L/C Application must be received by the Canadian Lender not later than 11:00 a.m. at least three Business Days (or such later date and time as the Canadian Lender may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be.  Such Canadian L/C Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Lender such matters as the Canadian Lender may require.  Additionally, the applicable Canadian Borrower shall furnish to the Canadian Lender such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Canadian Letter of Credit issuance or amendment as the Canadian Lender may reasonably require.
(ii)    Promptly after its delivery of any Canadian Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Canadian Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the Canadian Lender will also deliver to the US Borrower a true and complete copy of such Canadian Letter of Credit or amendment.
(e)    Reimbursements; Obligations Absolute.  Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the Canadian Lender under a Canadian Letter of Credit, the applicable Canadian Borrower shall reimburse the Canadian Lender in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing.  The obligation of each Canadian Borrower to reimburse the Canadian Lender for each drawing under each Canadian Letter of Credit and to repay each Canadian L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Canadian L/C Application completed by the applicable Canadian Borrower in respect of such Canadian Letter of Credit.
(f)    Existing Canadian Letters of Credit.  The following letters of credit shall be deemed to be Canadian Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03, and from and after the Third Restatement Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof: (i) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO432235OS in the initial stated amount of C$23,280.00; (ii) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO389025OS in the initial stated amount of C$20,000.00; (iii) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO359792OS in the initial stated amount of C$15,452.78; (iv) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO424009OS in the initial stated amount of C$5,000.00; (v) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO316901OS in the initial stated amount of C$23,379.00; (vi) Irrevocable Standby Letter 

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of Credit No. BMTO316900OS in the initial stated amount of C$12,000.00; (vii) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO316899OS in the initial stated amount of C$50,000.00; (viii) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO316898OS in the initial stated amount of C$79,897.50; (ix) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO459115OS in the initial stated amount of C$62,940.15; (x) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO466172OS in the initial stated amount of C$24,000.00; and (xi) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. BMTO466807OS in the initial stated amount of C$97,020.00.
(g)    Applicability of ISP and UCP.  Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Canadian Lender and the applicable Canadian Borrower when a Canadian Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Canadian Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Canadian Letter of Credit.
(h)    Canadian Letter of Credit Fees.  The applicable Canadian Borrower shall pay to the Canadian Lender a Canadian Letter of Credit fee (the “Canadian L/C Fee”) (i) for each commercial Canadian Letter of Credit equal to 1% per annum times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Canadian Letter of Credit, and (ii) for each standby Canadian Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Canadian Letter of Credit.  Canadian L/C Fees shall be (x) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and (y) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Canadian Letter of Credit, on the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day) and thereafter on demand.  If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each standby Canadian Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Canadian Lender, while any Event of Default exists, all Canadian L/C Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
(i)    Documentary and Processing Charges.  The Canadian Borrowers shall pay to the Canadian Lender the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the Canadian Lender relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect.  Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Canadian L/C Application.  In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Canadian L/C Application, the terms hereof shall control.
(k)    Interest and Fees for Account of Canadian Lender.  The Canadian Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the US Borrower for interest and fees on or with respect to the Canadian Commitment, the Canadian Loans and the Canadian Letters of Credit.  Interest and fees on or with respect to the Canadian Commitment, the Canadian Loans and the Canadian Letters of Credit shall be solely for the account of the Canadian Lender.

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(l)    Payments Directly to Canadian Lender.  The Canadian Borrowers shall make all payments of principal, interest and fees on or with respect to the Canadian Commitment, the Canadian Loans and the Canadian Letters of Credit directly to the Canadian Lender.
(m)    Canadian Lender Reports.  Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Lender shall provide the Administrative Agent a report setting forth the Outstanding Amount of all Canadian Loans and Canadian Letters of Credit and such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the Canadian Loans and Canadian Letters of Credit extended by the Canadian Lender.

2.04    Letters of Credit.
(a)    The Letter of Credit Commitment.
(i)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer severally agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the US Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Third Restatement Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies for the account of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the US Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the US Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any US Lender, plus such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such US Lender’s Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided, further, that, after giving effect to all L/C Credit Extensions, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations of any L/C Issuer shall not exceed such L/C Issuer’s L/C Commitment.  Each request by the US Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the US Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the US Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the US Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.  All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto and deemed L/C Obligations, and from and after the Third Restatement Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
(ii)    Such L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:

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(A)    subject to Section 2.04(b)(iii), the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required US Lenders have approved such expiry date; or
(B)    the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the US Lenders have approved such expiry date.
(iii)    Such L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Third Restatement Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Third Restatement Date and which such L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;
(B)    the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;
(C)    except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $100,000, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or $500,000, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit;
(D)    such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency;
(E)    such L/C Issuer does not as of the issuance date of such requested Letter of Credit issue Letters of Credit in the requested currency;
(F)    any US Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the obligations of such Defaulting Lender have been fully re-allocated to the non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.18(b) or such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the US Borrower or such US Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.18(b)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion; or

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(G)    such Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder.
(iv)    Such L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if such L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.
(v)    Such L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(vi)    Such L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the US Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.
(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i)    Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the US Borrower delivered to the applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower.  Such Letter of Credit Application may be sent by facsimile, by United States mail, by overnight courier, by electronic transmission using the system provided by the applicable L/C Issuer, by personal delivery or by any other means acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer.  Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least three Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be.  In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount and currency thereof (and, in the absence of specification of a currency, shall be deemed a request for a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars); (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably require.  In the case of a request for an amendment 

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of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably require.  Additionally, the US Borrower shall furnish to the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the US Borrower and, if not, the applicable L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof.  Unless the applicable L/C Issuer has received written notice from any US Lender, the Administrative Agent or any US Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the US Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with such L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices.  Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each US Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If the US Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a standby Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit such L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued.  Unless otherwise directed by the applicable L/C Issuer, the US Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to such L/C Issuer for any such extension.  Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the US Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however, that such L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) such L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.04(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or 

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in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required US Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any US Lender or the US Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing such L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv)    Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable L/C Issuer will also deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
(i)    Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof.  In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the US Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer in such Alternative Currency, unless (A) the applicable L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the US Borrower shall have notified the applicable L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the US Borrower will reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer in Dollars.  In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the US Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof.  Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in Dollars, or the Applicable Time on the date of any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the US Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing and in the applicable currency.  In the event that (A) a drawing denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be reimbursed in Dollars pursuant to the second sentence in this Section 2.04(c)(i) and (B) the Dollar amount paid by the US Borrower, whether on or after the Honor Date, shall not be adequate on the date of that payment to purchase in accordance with normal banking procedures a sum denominated in the Alternative Currency equal to the drawing, the US Borrower agrees, as a separate and independent obligation, to indemnify the applicable L/C Issuer for the loss resulting from its inability on that date to purchase the Alternative Currency in the full amount of the drawing.  If the US Borrower fails to so reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each US Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency) (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  In such event, the US Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal 

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to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice).  Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.04(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)    Each US Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer, in Dollars, at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.04(c)(iii), each US Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the US Borrower in such amount.  The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the applicable L/C Issuer in Dollars.
(iii)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the US Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.  In such event, each US Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such US Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.04.
(iv)    Until each US Lender funds its Committed Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of such L/C Issuer.
(v)    Each US Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.04(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such US Lender may have against such L/C Issuer, the US Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each US Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the US Borrower of a Committed Loan 

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Notice).  No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the US Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi)    If any US Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such US Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(ii), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such US Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the applicable L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing.  If such US Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the portion of amount so paid equal to the Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount originally payable under Section 2.04(c)(ii) shall constitute such US Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be.  A certificate of the applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any US Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any US Lender such US Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.04(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the US Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such US Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such US Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in Dollars and in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each US Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such US Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the US Lenders under this clause shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.

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(e)    Obligations Absolute.  The obligation of the US Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the US Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)    any draft, demand, endorsement, certificate or other document presented under or in connection with such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv)    waiver by the applicable L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for such L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the US Borrower or any waiver by the applicable L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the US Borrower;
(v)    honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;
(vi)    any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;
(vii)    any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by such L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(viii)    any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the relevant Alternative Currency to the US Borrower or any Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally; or

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(ix)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the US Borrower or any Subsidiary.
The US Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the US Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the US Borrower will immediately notify the applicable L/C Issuer.  The US Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the applicable L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(f)    Role of L/C Issuers.  Each US Lender and the US Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight or time draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document.  None of the applicable L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be liable to any US Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the US Lenders or the Required US Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document.  The US Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the US Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement.  None of the applicable L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (ix) of Section 2.04(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the US Borrower may have a claim against the applicable L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the US Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the US Borrower which the US Borrower proves, as determined by a final nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight or time draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, an L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and such L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring, endorsing or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.  The applicable L/C Issuer may send a Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide 

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Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“SWIFT”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.
(g)    Applicability of ISP and UCP; Limitation of Liability.  Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the US Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the applicable L/C Issuer shall not be responsible to the US Borrower for, and the applicable L/C Issuer’s rights and remedies against the US Borrower shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the applicable L/C Issuer required or permitted under any Law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the applicable L/C Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or UCP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such Law or practice.
(h)    Letter of Credit Fees.  The US Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each US Lender in accordance, subject to Section 2.18, with its Applicable Percentage, in Dollars, a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) (i) for each commercial Letter of Credit equal to 1% per annum times the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, and (ii) for each standby Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09.  Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and (ii) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand.  If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each standby Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required US Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
(i)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer.  The US Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, a fronting fee (i) with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit, at the rate specified in the Fee Letter (or, with respect to any L/C Issuer other than Bank of America, the rates separately agreed to by such L/C Issuer and the US Borrower), computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such Letter of Credit, and payable upon the issuance thereof, (ii) with respect to any amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the amount of such Letter of Credit, at a rate separately agreed between the US Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and (iii) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified in the Fee 

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Letter (or, with respect to any L/C Issuer other than Bank of America, the rates separately agreed to by such L/C Issuer and the US Borrower), computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears.  Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand.  For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09.  In addition, the US Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect.  Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Issuer Documents.  In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.
(k)    Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries.  Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the US Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit.  The US Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the US Borrower, and that the US Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
(l)    L/C Issuer Reports to the Administrative Agent.  Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer shall, in addition to its notification obligations set forth elsewhere in this Section, provide the Administrative Agent a Letter of Credit Report, as follows: (i) reasonably prior to the time that such L/C Issuer issues, amends, renews, increases or extends a Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal, increase or extension and the stated amount of the applicable Letters of Credit after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (and whether the amounts thereof shall have changed); (ii) on each Business Day on which such L/C Issuer makes a payment pursuant to a Letter of Credit, the date and amount of such payment; (iii) on any Business Day on which the US Borrower fails to reimburse a payment made pursuant to a Letter of Credit required to be reimbursed to such L/C Issuer on such day, the date of such failure and the amount of such payment; (iv) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer; and (v) for so long as any Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer is outstanding, such L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) on the last Business Day of each calendar month, (B) at all other times a Letter of Credit Report is required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and (C) on each date that (1) an L/C Credit Extension occurs or (2) there is any expiration, cancellation and/or disbursement, in each case, with respect to any such Letter of Credit, a Letter of Credit Report appropriately completed with the information for every outstanding Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer.

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(m)    Additional L/C Issuers.  Any US Lender hereunder may become an L/C Issuer upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of a fully executed Notice of Additional L/C Issuer (which Notice of Additional L/C Issuer shall specify the L/C Commitment of such new L/C Issuer) which shall be signed by the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer.  In connection with the delivery of the Notice of Additional L/C Issuer, such US Lender shall also execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a joinder, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to the Loss Sharing Agreement in its capacity as an L/C Issuer.

2.05    Swing Line Loans.
(a)    The Swing Line.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender, in reliance upon the agreements of the other US Lenders set forth in this Section 2.05, shall, subject to the terms of any Autoborrow Agreement, make loans in Dollars (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”) to the US Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Committed Loans and L/C Obligations of the US Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such US Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that (i)  after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (A) the US Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (B) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any US Lender, plus such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such US Lender’s Commitment, (ii) the US Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan and (iii) the Swing Line Lender shall not be under any obligation to make any Swing Line Loan if it shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that it has, or by such Credit Extension may have, Fronting Exposure.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the US Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.05, prepay under Section 2.06, and reborrow under this Section 2.05.  Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan; provided, that, if an Autoborrow Agreement is in effect, the Swing Line Lender may, at its discretion, provide for an alternate rate of interest on Swing Line Loans under such Autoborrow Agreement with respect to any Swing Line Loans for which the Swing Line Lender has not requested that the US Lenders fund Base Rate Committed Loans to refinance, or to purchase and fund risk participations in, such Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c).  Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each US Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
(b)    Borrowing Procedures.
(i)    At any time an Autoborrow Agreement is not in effect, each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the US Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the 

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Administrative Agent, which may be given by (A) telephone or (B) a Swing Line Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a Swing Line Loan Notice.  Each such Swing Line Loan Notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum principal amount of $100,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day.  Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof.  Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any US Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.05(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender shall, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the US Borrower at its office by crediting the account of the US Borrower on the books of the Swing Line Lender in Same Day Funds.
(ii)    In order to facilitate the borrowing of Swing Line Loans, the US Borrower and the Swing Line Lender may mutually agree to, and are hereby authorized to, enter into an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lender (each, an “Autoborrow Agreement”) providing for the automatic advance by the Swing Line Lender of Swing Line Loans under the conditions set forth in such Autoborrow Agreement, which shall be in addition to the conditions set forth herein.  At any time an Autoborrow Agreement is in effect, the requirements for Swing Line Borrowings set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not apply, and all Swingline Borrowings shall be made in accordance with such Autoborrow Agreement; provided, that, any automatic advance made by Bank of America in reliance of an Autoborrow Agreement shall be deemed a Swing Line Loan as of the time such automatic advance is made notwithstanding any provision in such Autoborrow Agreement to the contrary.  For purposes of determining the US Total Outstandings at any time during which an Autoborrow Agreement is in effect, the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall be deemed to be the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit.  For purposes of any Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to an Autoborrow Agreement, all references to Bank of America in such Autoborrow Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to Bank of America, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender hereunder.
(c)    Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.
(i)    The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the US Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so 

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request on its behalf), that each US Lender make a Base Rate Committed Loan in an amount equal to such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding.  Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02.  The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the US Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent.  Each US Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swing Line Loan) for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.05(c)(ii), each US Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the US Borrower in such amount.  The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)    If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Committed Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.05(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Committed Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the US Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each US Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii)    If any US Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such US Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.05(c) by the time specified in Section 2.05(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such US Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing.  If such US Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the portion of amount so paid equal to Applicable Percentage of the amount of the Swing Line Loan to be refinanced shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be.  A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any US Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv)    Each US Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, 

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recoupment, defense or other right which such US Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the US Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each US Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02.  No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the US Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.
(d)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after any US Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such US Lender its Applicable Percentage of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such US Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each US Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate.  The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.  The obligations of the US Lenders under this clause shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)    Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender.  The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the US Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans.  Until each US Lender funds its Base Rate Committed Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.05 to refinance such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(f)    Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender.  The US Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

2.06    Prepayments.
(a)    The US Borrower may, upon delivery of a Notice of Loan Prepayment from the US Borrower to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Committed Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty subject to Section 3.05; provided that (i) such notice must be received 

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by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, (B) four Business Days (or five, in the case of prepayment of Loans denominated in Special Notice Currencies) prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, and (C) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; (iii) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies shall be in a minimum principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (iv) any prepayment of Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding.  Each Notice of Loan Prepayment shall specify the date, currency and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Committed Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurocurrency Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each US Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such US Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the US Borrower, the US Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05.  Subject to Section 2.18, each such prepayment shall be applied to the Committed Loans of the US Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.
(b)    The US Borrower may, upon notice from the US Borrower to the Canadian Lender, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Canadian Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Canadian Lender not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of CDOR Rate Loans, and (B) on the date of prepayment of Canadian Prime Rate Loans; and (ii) any prepayment of Canadian Loans shall be in a principal amount of C$100,000 or a whole multiple of C$100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding.  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Canadian Loans to be prepaid and, if CDOR Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans.  If such notice is given by the US Borrower, the applicable Canadian Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Any prepayment of a CDOR Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05.
(c)    At any time an Autoborrow Agreement is not in effect, the US Borrower may, upon delivery of a Notice of Loan Prepayment to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof (or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding).  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of 

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such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the US Borrower, the US Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(d)    If the Administrative Agent notifies the US Borrower at any time that the US Total Outstandings at such time exceed an amount equal to 105% of the Aggregate Commitments then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the US Borrower shall prepay Loans and/or the US Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Aggregate Commitments then in effect; provided, however, that the US Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.06(d) unless after the prepayment in full of the Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans the US Total Outstandings exceed the Aggregate Commitments then in effect.  The Administrative Agent may, at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of such Cash Collateral, request that additional Cash Collateral be provided in order to protect against the results of further exchange rate fluctuations.
(e)    If the Administrative Agent notifies the US Borrower at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all Committed Loans and L/C Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies at such time exceeds an amount equal to 105% of the Alternative Currency Sublimit then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the US Borrower shall prepay Committed Loans and/or Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Alternative Currency Sublimit then in effect.

2.07    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Aggregate Commitments.  The US Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the US Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the US Total Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (iv) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments, the Alternative Currency Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, the Alternative Currency Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit, as applicable, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the US Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments.  Except as set forth above, the amount of any such Aggregate Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Alternative Currency Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the US Borrower.  Any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each US Lender according to its Applicable Percentage.  All fees accrued 

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until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
(b)    Canadian Commitment.  The US Borrower may, upon notice to the Canadian Lender, terminate the Canadian Commitment, or from time to time permanently reduce the Canadian Commitment; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Canadian Lender not later than 11:00 a.m. five Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of C$5,000,000 or any whole multiple of C$1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the US Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Canadian Commitment if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Canadian Total Outstandings would exceed the Canadian Commitment and (iv) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Canadian Commitment, the Canadian L/C Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Canadian Commitment, the Canadian L/C Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.  All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Canadian Commitment shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.  Upon any termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the Canadian Commitment shall automatically terminate.

2.08    Repayment of Loans.
(a)    The US Borrower shall repay to the US Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Committed Loans made to the US Borrower outstanding on such date.
(b)    Each Canadian Borrower shall repay to the Canadian Lender on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Canadian Loans made to such Canadian Borrower outstanding on such date.
(c)    At any time an Autoborrow Agreement is in effect, the Swing Line Loans shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Autoborrow Agreement.  At any time an Autoborrow Agreement is not in effect, the US Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date ten Business Days after such Swing Line Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date.

2.09    Interest.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) below, (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Committed Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate, or, if an Autoborrow Agreement is in effect, at a rate per annum provided by the Swing Line Lender.  To the extent that any calculation of interest or any fee required to be paid under this Agreement shall be based on (or result in) a calculation that is less than zero, such calculation shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.

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(b)    Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) below, (i) each CDOR Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; and (ii) each Canadian Prime Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Prime Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(c)    (i)    If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(i)    (A) If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the US Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required US Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, and (A) if any amount (other than principal of any Canadian Loan) payable by the Canadian Borrowers under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Canadian Lender, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii)    (A) Upon the request of the Required US Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the US Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, and (A) upon the request of the Canadian Lender, while any Event of Default exists, the Canadian Borrowers shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii)    Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(d)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(e)    For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), (i) whenever a rate of interest or fee rate hereunder is calculated on the basis of a year (the “deemed year”) that contains fewer days than the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation, such rate of interest or fee rate shall be expressed as a yearly rate by multiplying such rate of interest or fee rate by the actual number of days in the calendar year 

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of calculation and dividing it by the number of days in the deemed year, (ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest shall not apply to any interest calculation hereunder and (iii) the rates of interest stipulated herein are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.  Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably agrees not to plead or assert, whether by way of defense or otherwise, in any proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, that the interest payable under this Agreement and the calculation thereof has not been adequately disclosed to it, whether pursuant to section 4 of the Interest Act (Canada) or any other applicable law or legal principle.

2.10    Fees.  In addition to certain fees described in subsections (h) and (i) of Section 2.03 and subsections (h) and (i) of Section 2.04:
(a)    Commitment Fee.  The US Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each US Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee in Dollars equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Committed Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.18.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans shall not be counted towards or considered usage of the Aggregate Commitments for purposes of determining the commitment fee.  The commitment fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Third Restatement Date, and on the Maturity Date.  The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(b)    Canadian Fee.  The Canadian Borrowers shall pay to the Canadian Lender a commitment fee in Canadian Dollars equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Canadian Commitment exceeds the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Canadian Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of Canadian L/C Obligations.  The commitment fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Third Restatement Date, and on the Maturity Date.  The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(c)    Other Fees.

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(i)    The US Borrower shall pay to MLPFS and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts, in Dollars, fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter.  Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(ii)    The US Borrower shall pay to the US Lenders, in Dollars, such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified.  Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

2.11    Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.
(a)    Computation of Interest and Fees.  All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.  Except as provided in subsection (b) below with respect to Canadian Loans and the commitment fee in respect of the Canadian Commitment, all other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year), or, in the case of interest in respect of Committed Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, in accordance with such market practice.  Interest shall accrue on each Committed Loan and Swing Line Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.13(a), bear interest for one day.  Except as provided in subsection (b) below with respect to Canadian Loans and the commitment fee in respect of the Canadian Commitment, each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b)    Canadian Interest and Fees.  All computations of interest for Canadian Prime Rate Loans and CDOR Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.  All computations of commitment fees in respect of the Canadian Commitment shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year).  Interest shall accrue on each Canadian Loan for the day on which the Canadian Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Canadian Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Canadian Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.13(b), bear interest for one day.  Each determination by the Canadian Lender of an interest rate with respect to Canadian Loans and commitment fees in respect of the Canadian Commitment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

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(c)    Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.  If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the US Borrower or for any other reason, the US Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio as calculated by the US Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, (A) the US Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable US Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent and (B) each Canadian Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Canadian Lender promptly on demand by the Canadian Lender (or, in each case, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the US Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Lender, any US Lender or any L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period.  This subsection shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Lender, any US Lender or any L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.04(c)(iii), 2.04(h) or 2.09(c) or under Article VIII.  The US Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement and each Canadian Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.

2.12    Evidence of Debt.
(a)    The Credit Extensions (other than Canadian Borrowings) made by each US Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such US Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each US Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions (other than Canadian Borrowings) made by the US Lenders to the US Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the US Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the US Obligations.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any US Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.  Upon the request of any US Lender to the US Borrower made through the Administrative Agent, the US Borrower shall execute and deliver to such US Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such US Lender’s Loans to the US Borrower in addition to such accounts or records.  Each US Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)    The Canadian Borrowings shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by the Canadian Lender in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by the 

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Canadian Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of Canadian Borrowings made by the Canadian Lender to a Canadian Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of any Canadian Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Canadian Obligations.  Upon the request of the Canadian Lender to any Canadian Borrower, such Canadian Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Canadian Lender a Note, which shall evidence the Canadian Lender’s Loans to such Canadian Borrower in addition to such accounts or records.  The Canadian Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(c)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsections (a) and (b), each US Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such US Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any US Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

2.13    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)    General.  All payments to be made by the US Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to principal of and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, all payments by the US Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective US Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified herein.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the US Borrower hereunder with respect to principal and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective US Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in such Alternative Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent on the dates specified herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States.  If, for any reason, the US Borrower is prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, the US Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Alternative Currency payment amount.  The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each US Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such US Lender’s Lending Office.  All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 1:00 p.m., in the case of payments in Dollars, or (ii) after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency, shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by the US Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business 

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Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b)    Canadian Borrowings.  All payments to be made by a Canadian Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by a Canadian Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Canadian Lender, at the Canadian Lending Office in Canadian Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified herein.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Canadian Lender may require that any payments due under this Agreement with respect to the Canadian Commitment be made in Canada.  All payments received by the Canadian Lender after 1:00 p.m., shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by a Canadian Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(c)    Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent.
(i)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a US Lender prior to the proposed date of any Committed Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Committed Borrowing) that such US Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such US Lender’s share of such Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such US Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such US Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the US Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a US Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable US Lender and the US Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the US Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such US Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the US Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.  If the US Borrower and such US Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the US Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the US Borrower for such period.  If such US Lender pays its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such US Lender’s Committed Loan included in such Committed Borrowing.  Any payment by the US Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the US Borrower may have against a US Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

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(ii)    Payments by US Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the US Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the US Lenders or an L/C Issuer hereunder that the US Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the US Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the US Lenders or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the US Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the US Lenders or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such US Lender or such L/C Issuer, in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any US Lender or the US Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d)    Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent.  If any US Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such US Lender to the US Borrower as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the US Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such US Lender) to such US Lender, without interest.
(e)    Obligations of Lenders Several.  The obligations of the US Lenders hereunder to make Committed Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint.  The failure of any US Lender to make any Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other US Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no US Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other US Lender to so make its Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).
(f)    Funding Source.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any US Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any US Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

2.14    Sharing of Payments by Lenders.  If any US Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Committed Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations or in Swing Line Loans held by it resulting in such US Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Committed Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the US Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and 

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(b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Committed Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other US Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the US Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Committed Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(a)    if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(b)    the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the US Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting US Lender), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.17, or (z) any payment obtained by a US Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Committed Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the US Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
The US Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Laws, that any US Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the US Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such US Lender were a direct creditor of the US Borrower in the amount of such participation.

2.15    Canadian Borrowers.
(a)    The US Borrower may at any time, upon not less than 15 Business Days’ notice from the US Borrower to the Canadian Lender and the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), designate any additional Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of Canada or any political subdivision of Canada (an “Applicant Borrower”) as a Canadian Borrower to receive Canadian Loans hereunder by delivering to the Canadian Lender and the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly deliver counterparts thereof to each Lender) a duly executed notice and agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit K (a “Canadian Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement”).  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that prior to any Applicant Borrower becoming entitled to utilize the credit facilities provided for herein the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender shall have received such supporting resolutions, incumbency certificates, opinions of counsel, affirmation of guarantees and other documents or information, in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Lender and Administrative Agent, as may be required by the Canadian Lender or the Administrative Agent in their reasonable discretion consistent with the documentation delivered by the Canadian Borrowers pursuant to Section 4.01, and Notes signed by such new Canadian Borrower to the extent the Canadian Lender so requires.  If the Canadian Lender and Administrative Agent agree that an Applicant Borrower 

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shall be entitled to receive Canadian Loans hereunder, then promptly following receipt of all such requested resolutions, incumbency certificates, opinions of counsel, affirmation of guarantees and other documents or information, the Administrative Agent shall send a notice in substantially the form of Exhibit L (a “Canadian Borrower Notice”) to the US Borrower and the Lenders specifying the effective date upon which the Applicant Borrower shall constitute a Canadian Borrower for purposes hereof, whereupon the Canadian Lender agrees to permit such Canadian Borrower to receive Canadian Loans hereunder, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and each of the parties agrees that such Applicant Borrower otherwise shall be a Canadian Borrower for all purposes of this Agreement.
(b)    Each Subsidiary of the US Borrower that is a “Canadian Borrower” or becomes a “Canadian Borrower” pursuant to this Section 2.15 hereby irrevocably appoints the US Borrower as its agent for all purposes relevant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including (i) the giving and receipt of notices and (ii) the execution and delivery of all documents, instruments and certificates contemplated herein and all modifications hereto.  Any notice, demand, consent, acknowledgement, direction, certification or other communication delivered to the US Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been delivered to each Canadian Borrower.
(c)    The US Borrower may from time to time, upon not less than 15 Business Days’ notice from the US Borrower to the Canadian Lender and Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), terminate a Canadian Borrower’s status as such, provided that there are no outstanding Canadian Loans payable by such Canadian Borrower, or other amounts payable by such Canadian Borrower hereunder or on account of any Canadian Loans made to it, as of the effective date of such termination.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such termination of a Canadian Borrower’s status.

2.16    Increase in Commitments.
(a)    [Reserved].
(b)    Increase in Canadian Commitment.
(i)    Request for Increase.  Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Canadian Lender, the US Borrower may from time to time, request an increase in the Canadian Commitment; provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of C$5,000,000 or a whole multiple of C$1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(ii)    Lender Elections to Increase.  The Canadian Lender shall notify the US Borrower within 30 days from the date of delivery of such request whether or not it agrees to increase the Canadian Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to or less than the amount of such requested increase.  In the event the Canadian Lender fails to respond within such time period, the Canadian Lender shall be deemed to have declined to increase the Canadian Commitment.

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(iii)    Effective Date.  If the Canadian Commitment is increased in accordance with this subsection, the Canadian Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each US Lender of the amount of such increase and the date of its effectiveness.
(c)    Conflicting Provisions.  This Section shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.14 or 10.01 to the contrary.

2.17    Cash Collateral.
(a)    Certain Credit Support Events.  If (i) any L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, (ii) as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, or (iii) the US Borrower shall be required to provide Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 8.02(a)(iii), the US Borrower shall, in each case, immediately provide Cash Collateral in an amount not less than the applicable Minimum Collateral Amount.  Upon the request of the Canadian Lender (x) if the Canadian Lender has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Canadian Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in a Canadian L/C Borrowing, (y) if, as of the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day), any Letter of Credit for any reason remains outstanding, or (z) the Canadian Borrowers shall be required to provide Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(iii) or Section 8.02(b)(iii), the Canadian Borrowers shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all Canadian L/C Obligations.  At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, unless the obligations of such Defaulting Lender have been fully re-allocated to the non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.18(b), immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount not less than the applicable Minimum Collateral Amount (determined after giving effect to Section 2.18(b) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(b)    Grant of Security Interest.  The US Borrower, and to the extent provided by any US Lender, such US Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the US Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.17(c).  If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuers as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the US Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.  All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in one or more blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America.  The US Borrower shall pay on demand therefor from time to time all customary account opening, activity and 

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other administrative fees and charges in connection with the maintenance and disbursement of Cash Collateral.
(c)    Application.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.17 or Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.18 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, Swing Line Loans, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be otherwise provided for herein.
(d)    Release.  Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or to secure other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable US Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vi))) or (ii) the good faith determination by the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (x) any such release shall be without prejudice to, and any disbursement or other transfer of Cash Collateral shall be and remain subject to, any other Lien conferred under the Loan Documents and the other applicable provisions of the Loan Documents, and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the applicable L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

2.18    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Adjustments.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments.  Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 10.01.
(ii)    Defaulting Lender Waterfall.  Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, to Cash Collateralize an L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.17; fourth, as the US Borrower 

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may request (so long as no Default exists), to the funding of any Committed Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Committed Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize an L/C Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.17; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the US Lenders, an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any US Lender, an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the US Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the US Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise as may be required under the Loan Documents in connection with any Lien conferred thereunder or directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Committed Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Committed Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Committed Loans of, and L/C Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Committed Loans of, or L/C Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans are held by the US Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.18(b). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.18(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each US Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees.
(A)    No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fee payable under Section 2.10(a) for any period during which that US Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the US Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B)    Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that US Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Applicable Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.17.

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(C)    With respect to any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (B) above, the US Borrower shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (b) below, (y) pay to the applicable L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s or Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(D)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Canadian Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then, until such time as it is no longer a Defaulting Lender, it shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.10(b) for any period during which it is a Defaulting Lender (and no Canadian Borrower shall be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender.  At any time that the Canadian Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Canadian Lender shall be entitled to receive letter of credit fees for any period during which it is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to the stated amount of Canadian Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral.
(b)    Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure.  All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the Commitment of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Commitment.  Subject to Section 10.23, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that US Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(c)    Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swing Line Loans.  If the reallocation described in clause (b) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the US Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under applicable Law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the applicable L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.17.
(d)    Defaulting Lender Cure.  If the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuers agree in writing that a US Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Committed Loans of the other US Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may 

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determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the US Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.18(b)), whereupon such US Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the US Borrower while that US Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to US Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that US Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III.    
  
 

  
 
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

3.01    Taxes.
(a)    Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes.
(i)    Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes.  If, however, applicable Laws require an applicable withholding payer or withholding agent, as the case may be, to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by such withholding payer or withholding agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
(ii)    If the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding Taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the US Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions 

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(including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(iii)    If the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (A) the applicable withholding agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount so withheld or deducted by it to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the US Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(iv)    If a Canadian Borrower shall be required by any applicable Laws to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (A) such Canadian Borrower, as required by such Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such Canadian Borrower, to the extent required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount so withheld or deducted by it to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by such Canadian Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Canadian Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers.  Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.
(c)    Tax Indemnifications.
(i)    Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, the US Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 30 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by  or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  The US Borrower shall also, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof 

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within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a US Lender or an L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (iii) of this subsection.  A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the US Borrower by a US Lender or an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a US Lender or an L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(ii)    Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each Canadian Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Canadian Lender, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 30 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by such Canadian Borrower or the Canadian Lender or paid by the Canadian Lender, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the US Borrower by the Canadian Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iii)    Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each US Lender and each L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, (x) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such US Lender or such L/C Issuer (but only to the extent that the US Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the US Borrower to do so), (y) the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (z) the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or the L/C Issuers, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or the US Borrower in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any US Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each US Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such US Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (iii).  The agreements in this clause (iii) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a US Lender or an L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.
(d)    Evidence of Payments.

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(i)    Upon request by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the US Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, the US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the US Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(ii)    Upon request by a Canadian Borrower through the US Borrower or the Canadian Lender, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by a Canadian Borrower or by the Canadian Lender to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, the US Borrower shall deliver to the Canadian Lender or the Canadian Lender shall deliver to the US Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the US Borrower or the Canadian Lender, as the case may be.
(e)    Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.
(i)    Each Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the US Borrower and to the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine (A) whether or not payments made by a Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document to such Lender is subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, (C) such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Lender by the applicable Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document to such Lender or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding Tax purposes in the applicable jurisdictions, or (D) whether or not such Lender is subject to information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A), 3.01(e)(ii)(B) and 3.01(e)(ii)(C) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

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(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the US Borrower is a US Person,
(A)    any US Lender that is a US Person shall deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent executed copies of IRS Form W-9 to determine whether or not such US Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; and
(B)    each Foreign Lender that, with respect to the US Borrower, is entitled under the Code or any applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a US Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:
1.    executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E claiming eligibility for benefits of an income Tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
2.    executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI,
3.    executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY and all required supporting documentation, or
4.    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the US Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E,
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a US Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws to permit the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

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(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Third Restatement Date.
(iii)    Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(iv)    The US Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent or any US Lender, as the Administrative Agent or such US Lender shall reasonably request, on or prior to the Third Restatement Date, and in a timely fashion thereafter, such documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Laws of any jurisdiction, duly executed and completed by the US Borrower, as are required to be furnished to such US Lender or the Administrative Agent under such Laws in connection with any payment by the Administrative Agent or any US Lender of Taxes, or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents, with respect to such jurisdiction.
(f)    Treatment of Certain Refunds.  Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or an L/C Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender or any L/C Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be.  If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Borrower or with respect to which a Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to such Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and net of any loss or gain realized in the conversion of such funds from or to another currency incurred by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that each Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer in the 

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event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to a Borrower pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other Person.

3.02    Illegality.
(a)    Eurocurrency Rate Loans.  If any US Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such US Lender or its applicable Lending Office to perform any of its obligations hereunder or make, maintain or fund or charge interest with respect to any Credit Extension or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such US Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or any Alternative Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such US Lender to the US Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such US Lender to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any such Credit Extension or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in Dollars, to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such US Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such US Lender, shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such US Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the US Borrower shall, upon demand from such US Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable and such Loans are denominated in Dollars, convert all Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such US Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such US Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such US Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such US Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such US Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such US Lender without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such US Lender that it is no longer illegal  for such US Lender to determine 

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or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate.  Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the US Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
(b)    CDOR Rate Loans.  If the Canadian Lender determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for the Canadian Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund CDOR Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of the Canadian Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Canadian Dollars in the Canadian commercial banking market, then, on notice thereof by the Canadian Lender to the US Borrower, any obligation of the Canadian Lender to make or continue CDOR Rate Loans, to convert Canadian Prime Rate Loans to CDOR Rate Loans, shall be suspended until the Canadian Lender notifies the US Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of such notice, each Canadian Borrower shall, upon demand from the Canadian Lender (with a copy to the US Borrower), prepay or, if applicable, convert all such CDOR Rate Loans to Canadian Prime Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if the Canadian Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such CDOR Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if the Canadian Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such CDOR Rate Loans.  Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the applicable Canadian Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

3.03    Inability to Determine Rates.
(a)    Eurocurrency Rate Loans.  If in connection with any request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof, (i) the Administrative Agent determines that (A) deposits (whether in Dollars or an Alternative Currency) are not being offered to banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or (B) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan (whether denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency) or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan (in each case with respect to clause (i), “Impacted Loans”), or (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Required US Lenders determine that for any reason the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such US Lenders of funding such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the US Borrower and each US Lender.  Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the US Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Interest Periods), and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required US Lenders) revokes such notice.  Upon receipt of such notice, the US Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or 

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Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
(b)    CDOR Rate Loans.  If the Canadian Lender determines that for any reason in connection with any request for a CDOR Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (i) Canadian Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the Canadian commercial banking market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such CDOR Rate Loan, (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed CDOR Rate Loan, or (iii) the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed CDOR Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Canadian Lender of funding such CDOR Rate Loan, the Canadian Lender will promptly so notify the US Borrower.  Thereafter, the obligation of the Canadian Lender to make or maintain CDOR Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Canadian Lender revokes such notice.  Upon receipt of such notice, the US Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of CDOR Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Canadian Prime Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination described in clause (a)(i) of this Section, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the US Borrower and the affected US Lenders, may establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans, in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (a)(i) of this Section, (2) the Administrative Agent or the Required US Lenders notify the US Borrower that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding the Impacted Loans, or (3) any US Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such US Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such US Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower written notice thereof.

3.04    Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurocurrency Rate Loans.
(a)    Increased Costs Generally.  If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except (A) any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e) and (B) the requirements of the Bank of England and the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank reflected in the Mandatory Cost, other than as set forth in Section 3.04(e)) or any L/C Issuer;

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(ii)    subject any Recipient to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or CDOR Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or such L/C Issuer in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or such L/C Issuer);
(iii)    result in the failure of the Mandatory Cost, as calculated hereunder, to represent the cost to any US Lender of complying with the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank in relation to its making, funding or maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans;
(iv)    impose on any US Lender or any L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein which such Lender or L/C Issuer in good faith deems material; or
(v)    impose on the Canadian Lender or the Canadian commercial banking market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement, any CDOR Rate Loan or any Canadian Letter of Credit which the Canadian Lender in good faith deems material;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or the Canadian Lender CDOR Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or such L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit) or to increase the cost to the Canadian Lender of issuing or maintaining any Canadian Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to issue any Canadian Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or such L/C Issuer, the US Borrower will pay to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)    Capital Requirements.  If any Lender or any L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or such L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or such L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or 

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such L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the US Borrower will pay to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)    Certificates for Reimbursement.  A certificate of a Lender or an L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, describing the basis therefor and showing the calculation thereof in reasonable detail, and delivered to the US Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The US Borrower or the applicable Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall pay such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)    Delay in Requests.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that no Borrower shall be required to compensate a Lender or an L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six months prior to the date that such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the US Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)    Additional Reserve Requirements.  The US Borrower shall pay to each US Lender, (i) as long as such US Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurocurrency Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such US Lender (as determined by such US Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), and (ii) as long as such US Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such US Lender (as determined by such US Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the US Borrower shall have received at least 15 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or costs from such US Lender.  If a US Lender fails to give notice 15 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or costs shall be due and payable 15 days from receipt of such notice.
(f)    Requirements Specific to a Lender or L/C Issuer.  Notwithstanding any provision in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 3.04 to the contrary, this Section shall not impose any payment 

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obligation upon any Borrower if the increase in the cost to or the reduction in the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Lender or the applicable L/C Issuer making a claim for compensation under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 3.04 resulted not from the general application of an introduction of or a change in or in the interpretation of a Law, but instead resulted from specific requirements or directives imposed by a Governmental Authority only upon the Lender or the applicable L/C Issuer making a claim for compensation under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 3.04.

3.05    Compensation for Losses.
(a)    US Lenders.  Upon demand of any US Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the US Borrower shall promptly compensate such US Lender for and hold such US Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(i)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Committed Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(ii)    any failure by the US Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such US Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Committed Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the US Borrower;
(iii)    any failure by the US Borrower to make payment of any Committed Loan or drawing under any Letter of Credit (or interest due thereon) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency; or
(iv)    any assignment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the US Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13;
including any loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan, from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract.  The US Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such US Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the US Borrower to the US Lenders under this subsection (a), each US Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurocurrency Rate Loan made by it at the Eurocurrency Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the offshore interbank market for such currency for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurocurrency Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

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(b)    Canadian Lender.  Upon demand of the Canadian Lender from time to time, the Canadian Borrowers shall promptly compensate the Canadian Lender for and hold the Canadian Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(i)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Canadian Loan other than a Canadian Prime Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(ii)    any failure by a Canadian Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of the Canadian Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Canadian Loan other than a Canadian Prime Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the US Borrower; or
(iii)    any assignment of a CDOR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the US Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13;
including any loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan, from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  The Canadian Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by the Canadian Lender in connection with the foregoing.
(c)    Certificates for Reimbursement.  A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, describing the basis therefor and showing the calculation thereof in reasonable detail, and delivered to the applicable Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

3.06    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)    Designation of a Different Lending Office.  Each Lender may make any Credit Extension to the any Borrower through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of any Borrower to repay the Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or requires any Borrower to pay any additional amounts to any Lender, any L/C Issuer, or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then at the request of the applicable Borrower such Lender or such L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be.  The US Borrower hereby agrees to 

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pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or any L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)    Replacement of Lenders.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, if a Borrower is required to pay any additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender is subject to illegality under Section 3.02, and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different Lending Office in accordance with Section 3.06(a), the US Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.

3.07    Successor LIBOR.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the US Borrower or Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to US Borrower) that the US Borrower or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that: (a) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for any requested Interest Period, including because the LIBOR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or (b) the administrator of the LIBOR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR or the LIBOR Screen Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”); or (c) syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section 3.07, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace LIBOR; then, reasonably promptly after such determination by the Administrative Agent or receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark (if any) incorporated therein), giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks (any such proposed rate, a “LIBOR Successor Rate”), together with any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the US Borrower unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept such amendment.
If no LIBOR Successor Rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (a) above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the US Borrower and each Lender.  Thereafter, (i) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Interest Periods), and (ii) the Eurocurrency Rate component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Base Rate.  Upon receipt of such notice, the US Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency 

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Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (subject to the foregoing clause (ii)) in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of LIBOR Successor Rate shall provide that in no event shall such LIBOR Successor Rate be less than zero for purposes of this Agreement.

3.08    Survival.  All of each Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV.    
  
 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

4.01    Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.  The obligation of each Lender and each L/C Issuer to enter into this Agreement and to make its initial Credit Extension on or after the Third Restatement Date hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Third Restatement Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Third Restatement Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(i)    executed counterparts of this Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the US Borrower;
(ii)    executed counterparts of the US Guaranty and the Contribution Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each US Lender and the US Borrower;
(iii)    executed counterparts of the Canadian Guaranties, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Lender and the US Borrower;
(iv)    executed counterparts of the Loss Sharing Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower;
(v)    executed counterparts of each Canadian Security Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Lender and the US Borrower;

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(vi)    executed counterparts of the Security Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower;
(vii)    Notes executed by the applicable Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting Notes;
(viii)    such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
(ix)    such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Borrower and each other Loan Party is duly organized or formed and is validly existing, in good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization;
(x)    a favorable opinion of (A) counsel to the US Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to such matters concerning the US Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request and (B) counsel to the Canadian Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender, as to such matters concerning the Canadian Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request;
(xi)    (A)(1) searches of UCC and PPSA filings in the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, of each Loan Party and each jurisdiction where any Collateral is located or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the UCC financing statements or PPSA financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and (2) tax lien, judgment and bankruptcy searches; and (B) completed UCC financing statements and PPSA financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;
(xii)    certificates of insurance, including additional insured, lenders loss payable and notice of cancellation endorsements, evidencing liability and property and including business interruption insurance meeting the requirements set forth herein or in the Collateral Documents (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of insurance policies or declaration pages shall be provided);
(xiii)    a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties and the validity against such Loan 

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Parties of the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
(xiv)    a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and 4.02(b) have been satisfied, (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since August 31, 2015 that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (C) calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the US Borrower most recently ended prior to the Third Restatement Date; and (D) except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.06, to the absence of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the US Borrower, threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or governmental authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xv)    evidence that all of the existing Indebtedness for borrowed money of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness permitted to exist pursuant to this Agreement) shall be repaid in full on or prior to the Third Restatement Date; and
(xvi)    such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lender or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.
(b)    The US Borrower shall have (or concurrently with the initial Credit Extensions hereunder will have) (i) paid all accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Loans through the Third Restatement Date, (ii) prepaid any Loans to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Loans ratable with the revised Commitments as of the Third Restatement Date, and (iii) paid all accrued commitment fees owing to the Lenders under Sections 2.10(a) and (b) of the Existing Credit Agreement through the Third Restatement Date.
(c)    Any fees required to be paid on or before the Third Restatement Date shall have been paid.
(d)    Completion by the Lenders of a due diligence investigation of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in scope, and with results, satisfactory to the Lenders, including, without limitation, OFAC, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and “know your customer” due diligence and receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in order to comply with applicable law, including without limitation, the Patriot Act.
(e)    Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the US Borrower shall have paid all Attorney Costs of the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Lender, as the case may be) to the extent 

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invoiced prior to or on the Third Restatement Date, plus such additional amounts of Attorney Costs as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of Attorney Costs incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Lender, as the case may be).
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.04, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Third Restatement Date specifying its objection thereto.

4.02    Conditions to all Credit Extensions.  The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and other than a Canadian Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Canadian Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of CDOR Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The representations and warranties of (i) the US Borrower contained in Article V and (ii) each Loan Party contained in each other Loan Document or, in each case, in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty itself is qualified by “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifier, in which case it shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty itself is qualified by “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifier, in which case it shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01.
(b)    No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)    With respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, an L/C Credit Extension or a Swing Line Loan (if no Autoborrow Agreement is then effect), the Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

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(d)    With respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Canadian Loans, or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Canadian Letter of Credit, the Canadian Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(e)    In the case of a Credit Extension (other than a Canadian Borrowing or Canadian Letter of Credit) to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, there shall not have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, the Required US Lenders (in the case of any Committed Loans to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) or the L/C Issuers (in the case of any Letter of Credit to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) would make it impracticable for such Credit Extension to be denominated in the relevant Alternative Currency.
(f)    In the case of any Request for Credit Extension of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, each US Lender shall have consented to the making of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan in such Alternative Currency (it being understood and agreed that (x) to the extent any US Lender shall refuse to lend in such Alternative Currency, such Credit Extension shall not be made, and (y) any failure by a US Lender to respond to the Administrative Agent’s request made pursuant to Section 2.02(a) with respect to such Eurocurrency Rate Loan to be denominated in such Alternative Currency within the time period required by Section 2.02(a) shall be deemed to be a refusal by such US Lender to permit such Eurocurrency Rate Loan to be made in such requested Alternative Currency).
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and other than a Canadian Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Canadian Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of CDOR Rate Loans) submitted by the US Borrower and each Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to an Autoborrow Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and 4.02(b) (and, with respect to any Request for Credit Extension requesting a Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in an Alternative Currency, Section 4.02(f)) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V.    
   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The US Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

5.01    Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws.  Each Loan Party (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental 

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licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license, and (d) is in compliance with all Laws; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i), (c) or (d), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.02    Authorization; No Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law, except in each case referred to in clause (b) or (c) to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.03    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.  No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority and no material approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any other Person, in each case, is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the first priority nature thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, other than (i) authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained and (ii) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents (subject to the perfection exceptions set forth in the Collateral Documents).

5.04    Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto.  This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

5.05    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)    The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present 

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the financial condition of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) to the extent required by GAAP, show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.
(b)    The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries dated November 30, 2015, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three-month period ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of certain footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments, and (iii) to the extent required by GAAP, show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the US Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of such financial statements, not otherwise reflected in the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.01(a), including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.
(c)    Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (other than the matters specifically disclosed in Schedules 5.06, 5.09 and 5.12).

5.06    Litigation.  There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the US Borrower after due and diligent investigation, threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.06, either individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.07    No Default.  Neither the US Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

5.08    Ownership of Property; Liens.  Each of the US Borrower and each Subsidiary has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title or leasehold interests as could not, 

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individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The property of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01.

5.09    Environmental Compliance.  The US Borrower and its Subsidiaries conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the US Borrower has reasonably concluded that, except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09, all violations of, or non-conformity with, such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.10    Insurance.  The properties of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the US Borrower, in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards), with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the US Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary operates.

5.11    Taxes.  The US Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, state and other material Tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal, state and other material Taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.  There is no proposed Tax assessment against the US Borrower or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any Tax sharing agreement.  The filing and recording of any and all documents required to perfect the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent (for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Obligations) will not result in any documentary, stamp or other taxes.

5.12    ERISA Compliance.  Except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.12 and, other than with respect to clause (d) below, except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)    Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Federal or state laws.  Each Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received (or, within the time permitted by law has applied or will apply for) a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the IRS to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code.  To 

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the best knowledge of the US Borrower, nothing has occurred that would prevent, or cause the loss of, such tax-qualified status.
(b)    There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the US Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan.  There has been no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code) or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan.
(c)    (i) No ERISA Event has occurred; (ii) neither the US Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) the US Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate is in compliance with the Pension Funding Rules applicable to it in respect of each Pension Plan and Multiemployer Plan, and no application has been filed by the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate for a waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules; (iv) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, its “funding target attainment percentage” (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher; (v) neither the US Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; and (vi) neither the US Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA.
(d)    Schedule 5.12 contains a list of each active or terminated Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which either the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, or has any outstanding liability in respect of, as of the Third Restatement Date.
(e)    As of the First Amendment Effective Date, no Borrower is, nor will any Borrower be, using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit or the Commitments.

5.13    Subsidiaries; Equity Interests.  As of the First Amendment Effective Date and as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the US Borrower for which the US Borrower has delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) (a) the US Borrower has no Material Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 or disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.12(a), (b) all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Material Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and (c) the Equity Interests in such Material Subsidiaries and the amounts thereof owned by a Loan Party are specified on Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 or have been disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.12(a), in each case free and clear of all Liens.  The US Borrower has no equity investments in any other corporation or entity in excess of $5,000,000 other than 

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those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13 or, if made after the First Amendment Effective Date, permitted by Section 7.02.

5.14    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)    The US Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.  Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit and each Canadian Letter of Credit, not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the value of the assets (either of the US Borrower only or of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 or Section 7.05 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between the US Borrower and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of Section 8.01(f) will be margin stock.
(b)    None of the US Borrower, any Person Controlling the US Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

5.15    Solvency.  The US Borrower and each other Loan Party is Solvent and each shall be Solvent immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5.16    Disclosure.  No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information (other than projected financial information) furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished, including information available to the Lenders on the US Borrower’s website for which the Lenders have received electronic notice) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading as of the date made or delivered; provided that, (i) with respect to projected financial information, the US Borrower represents only that such projected financial information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time prepared, and (ii) no representation or warranty is made with respect to information of a general economic or industry specific nature.  As of the First Amendment Effective Date, the information included in any Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, is true and correct in all respects.

5.17    Compliance with Laws.  Except as set forth on Schedules 5.09 and 5.12, each of the US Borrower and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in 

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which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.18    Loan Party Information; Changes in Legal Name; Changes in Jurisdiction of Organization; Mergers.  Set forth on Schedule 5.18(a) is the jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office, exact legal name, U.S. tax payer identification number and organizational identification number (or, with respect to any Canadian Loan Party, such Person’s unique identification number) of each Loan Party as of the First Amendment Effective Date.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18(b), no Loan Party has during the five years preceding the First Amendment Effective Date (a) changed its legal name, (b) changed its state of organization or (c) been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure.

5.19    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.  The US Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person, except where the failure to own or possess the right to use such IP Rights could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the best knowledge of the US Borrower, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the US Borrower or any Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, except for any infringement that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.19, no claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the US Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.20    Perfection of Security Interests in the Collateral.  The Collateral Documents create valid security interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, which security interests and Liens are currently perfected security interests and Liens (subject to the perfection exceptions set forth in the Collateral Documents), prior to all other Liens other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01.

5.21    OFAC.  Neither the US Borrower, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries, any director, officer, or employee thereof, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (i) currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, (ii) included on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals, or HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List or (iii) located, organized, operating in or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.

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5.22    Anti-Corruption Laws.  The US Borrower and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in material compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the UK Bribery Act 2010, and other applicable anti-corruption and applicable Sanctions legislation in other jurisdictions and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

5.23    EEA Financial Institution.  No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.

ARTICLE VI.    
  
 

  
 
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Canadian Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the US Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, and 6.03) cause each Material Subsidiary (or, in the case of the covenant set forth in Section 6.15, each Subsidiary) to:

6.01    Financial Statements.  Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:
(a)    as soon as available, but in any event within 100 days after the end of each fiscal year of the US Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; and

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(b)    as soon as available, but in any event within 50 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the US Borrower, a condensed consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the US Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, certified by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of certain footnotes.
As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(c), the US Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the US Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.

6.02    Certificates; Other Information.  Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:
(a)    concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent, or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes), which Compliance Certificate shall include financial covenant analyses and information with respect to the calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBTIDA Ratio;
(b)    promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the US Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;
(c)    promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the US Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the US Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(d)    promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any notices given to the holder or holders (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) of any debt securities of any Loan 

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Party or any Subsidiary of the occurrence of any event, the effect of which is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such debt securities (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such debt securities to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), which notice is not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02;
(e)    to the extent permitted by law, promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; and
(f)    promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) or Section 6.02(c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the US Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the US Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the US Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the US Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the US Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the US Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the US Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The US Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the US Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially or another similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to any of the US Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities.  The US Borrower hereby agrees that so long as the US Borrower is the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are registered 

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or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating issuing any such securities (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the US Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the US Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the US Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”

6.03    Notices.  Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default, provided, however, that the US Borrower shall not be required to provide notice of any Default that is reasonably susceptible to cure by the US Borrower and is cured by the US Borrower within 15 days after the occurrence of such Default;
(b)    of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the US Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws;
(c)    of the occurrence of any ERISA Event that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of the Threshold Amount; and
(d)    of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, including any determination by the US Borrower referred to in Section 2.11(c).
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the US Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.  Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.

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6.04    Payment of Obligations.  Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all Tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the US Borrower or such Subsidiary and (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon a material portion of its property.

6.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc.  (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.06    Maintenance of Properties.  Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.07    Maintenance of Insurance.
(a)    Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the US Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, except where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Cause the Administrative Agent and its successors and assigns to be named as lenders’ loss payable or mortgagee, as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing liability coverage or coverage in respect of any Collateral, and cause each provider of any such insurance to agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty days (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may agree) prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled (or ten (10) days prior notice in the case of cancellation due to the nonpayment of premiums).  Annually, upon expiration of current insurance coverage, the Loan Parties shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Administrative Agent, such evidence of insurance as required by the Administrative Agent, including, but not limited to: (i) evidence of such insurance policies (including, without limitation and as applicable, ACORD Form 28 certificates (or similar form of insurance certificate), and 

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ACORD Form 25 certificates (or similar form of insurance certificate)), (ii) lenders’ loss payable, notice of cancellation and additional insured endorsements, as applicable, and (iii) upon request by the Administrative Agent, copies of insurance policies or declaration pages.

6.08    Compliance with Laws.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.09 and Schedule 5.12, comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.09    Books and Records.  (a) Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the US Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the US Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

6.10    Inspection Rights.  Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the US Borrower.

6.11    Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including Permitted Acquisitions, capital expenditures and the refinancing of existing Indebtedness, in each case, not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.

6.12    Additional Guarantors.
(a)    Delivery of Notices.  Deliver to the Administrative Agent concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b), a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth the following, if and as applicable: (i) if as of the date of such financial statements there existed a Domestic Subsidiary that was a Material Subsidiary not a party to the US Guaranty (including in connection with the formation of any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Delaware Divided LLC) (each, a “Non-Party Material Subsidiary”), a notice disclosing the identity of each such Non-Party Material Subsidiary and the Equity Interests and the amounts thereof owned by a Loan Party in each such Non-Party Material Subsidiary; and 

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(i) if as of the date of such financial statements there existed Domestic Subsidiaries not a party to the US Guaranty (including in connection with the formation of any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Delaware Divided LLC) (each, a “Non-Party Domestic Subsidiary”) that had in the aggregate (A) Total Revenues equal to or greater than 25% of the Total Revenues of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on the date of such financial statements and/or (A) Total Assets equal to or greater than 25% of the Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date of such financial statements, a notice designating one or more of such Non-Party Domestic Subsidiaries (each, a “Designated Non-Party Subsidiary”) which, if such Designated Non-Party Subsidiaries were a party to the US Guaranty would cause the remaining Non-Party Domestic Subsidiaries to have in the aggregate Total Revenues and Total Assets in amounts less than the foregoing maximum percentages.  For purposes of this subsection (a) the aggregate Total Revenues and the aggregate Total Assets of the Non-Party Domestic Subsidiaries shall not include the Total Revenues or Total Assets of any Non-Party Domestic Subsidiaries that are direct subsidiaries of other Non-Party Domestic Subsidiaries.
(b)    Delivery of Documents.  Not later than 30 days after the delivery of each certificate of a Responsible Officer required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 6.12, cause (i) each Non-Party Material Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the US Borrower (other than any CFC Holdco) and/or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than a CFC Holdco) and each Designated Non-Party Subsidiary identified in such certificate to (A) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, (B) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a supplement to the US Guaranty or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and (C) execute and deliver to the US Borrower, each other US Guarantor and the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Contribution Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and (ii) each CFC Holdco that is a Non-Party Material Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the US Borrower to (A) execute and deliver a Canadian Guarantee or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, (B) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Contribution Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and (C) execute a deliver a Canadian Security Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and, in each case, to deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender documents of the types referred to in clauses (viii) and (ix) of Section 4.01(a) and favorable opinions of in-house counsel to such Non-Party Material Subsidiary and such Designated Non-Party Subsidiary (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c)    New Canadian Borrowers.  Not later than 30 days after the date on which any Person becomes a Canadian Borrower pursuant to Section 2.15, cause such Canadian Borrower to (i) execute and deliver a Canadian Guarantee or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Contribution Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, (i) execute a 

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deliver a Canadian Security Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender documents of the types referred to in clauses (viii) and (ix) of Section 4.01(a) and favorable opinions of counsel to such Canadian Borrower (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

6.13    Pledged Assets.  Cause the Collateral of each Loan Party to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents (subject to Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 and the perfection exceptions set forth in the Collateral Documents) and, in connection with the foregoing, deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may request including filings and deliveries necessary to perfect such Liens, Organization Documents, resolutions, and favorable opinions of counsel to such Person, all in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, (a) the foregoing provisions of this section shall not require the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, or the obtaining of legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to, particular assets of the Loan Parties, if, and for so long as and to the extent that the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower agree in writing that the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets, or obtaining such legal opinions or other deliverables in respect of such assets, shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the holders of the Obligations therefrom, (b) Liens required to be granted from time to time shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Collateral Documents as in effect on the Third Restatement Date, (c) no perfection actions shall be required with respect to motor vehicles, other assets categorized as “serial numbered goods” under the British Columbia Personal Property Security Regulation (at present, manufactured homes, boats, outboard motors, trailers and aircraft) and other assets subject to certificates of title, and (d) in no event shall notices be required to be sent to contractual third parties unless and until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.  The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the creation and perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to particular assets by any Loan Party where it determines that such action cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required to be accomplished by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.  For the avoidance of doubt, no perfection actions shall be required other than the filing of UCC financing statements or PPSA financing statements.

6.14    Further Assurances.  Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments (including promptly completing any registration or stamping of documents as may be applicable) as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the 

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Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, subject any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and (iv) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the holders of the Obligations the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the holders of the Obligations under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so, in each case, subject to the perfection exceptions set forth in the Collateral Documents.

6.15    Anti-Corruption Laws.  Conduct its businesses in material compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other applicable anti-corruption and applicable Sanctions legislation in other jurisdictions and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

6.16    Post-Closing Covenant.  On or prior to the date that is ninety (90) days after the Third Restatement Date (or such longer period of time as is agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a list of the property address, city, state and zip code for all real property located in the United States or Canada that is owned or leased by any Loan Party as of the Third Restatement Date, certified by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower to be true and correct; provided, that (i) with respect to owned real property, such list shall only include owned real property with a net book value in excess of $1,000,000, and (ii) with respect to leased real property, such list shall only include leased real property with annual lease payments (with respect to each such individual leased real property) in excess of $250,000 per year.

ARTICLE VII.    
  
 

  
 
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Canadian Letter of Credit shall remain 

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outstanding, the US Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Material Subsidiary (or, in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 7.12 and 7.13, any Subsidiary) to, directly or indirectly:

7.01    Liens.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a)    Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)    Liens existing on the First Amendment Effective Date and listed on Schedule 7.01 and any renewals or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased, (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv) any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(b);
(c)    Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(d)    carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(e)    pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;
(f)    deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(g)    easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(h)    Liens securing judgments or judicial orders for the payment of money (or otherwise) not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(i);
(i)    Liens on cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities securing obligations permitted under Section 7.03(d) existing or arising under Swap Contracts; provided that such Liens 

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do not at any time encumber property with a fair market value in excess of 105% of the Swap Termination Value of such Swap Contracts;
(j)    Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition, and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all such Liens incurred in reliance on this Section 7.01(j) plus the aggregate principal amount of all Liens incurred in reliance on Section 7.01(s) shall not exceed $100,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(k)    Liens on property of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as a tenant under a lease or sublease entered into in the ordinary course of business by such Person, in favor of the landlord under such lease or sublease, securing the tenant’s performance under such lease or sublease, as such Liens are provided to the landlord under applicable law and not waived by the landlord;
(l)    leases, subleases, licenses and rights-of-use granted to others incurred in the ordinary course of business and that do not materially and adversely affect the use of the property encumbered thereby for its intended purpose;
(m)    Liens in favor of a banking institution arising by operation of law or any contract encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) held by such banking institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
(n)    Liens incurred in favor of insurance companies (or their affiliates) in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(o)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement for a Permitted Acquisition or other transaction permitted hereunder;
(p)    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation and exportation of goods;
(q)    receipt of progress payments and advances from customers in the ordinary course of business to the extent the same creates a Lien on the related inventory and proceeds therefor;
(r)    Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements or any similar filings made in respect of operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(s)    other Liens securing Indebtedness permitted hereunder; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such Liens incurred in reliance on this Section 7.01(s) plus the aggregate 

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principal amount of all Liens incurred in reliance on Section 7.01(j) shall not exceed $100,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

7.02    Investments.  Make any Investments, except:
(a)    Investments held by the US Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of cash equivalents or short-term marketable securities;
(b)    Investments in existence on the First Amendment Effective Date and listed on Schedule 7.02 and extensions, renewals, modifications, restatements or replacements thereof; provided that no such extension, renewal, modification, restatement or replacement shall increase the amount (determined as of the First Amendment Effective Date) of the loan, advance or investment, except by an amount equal to any premium or other reasonable amount paid in respect of the underlying obligations and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such extension, renewal, modification, restatement or replacement;
(c)    advances to officers, directors and employees of the US Borrower and Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(d)    Investments of the US Borrower in any Guarantor that is a Material Subsidiary, Investments of any Subsidiary in the US Borrower or in a Guarantor that is a Material Subsidiary, and Investments by any non-Loan Party Subsidiary in any other non-Loan Party Subsidiary or in a Loan Party that is not a Material Subsidiary;
(e)    Permitted Acquisitions made by the US Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(f)    Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(g)    promissory notes and other similar non-cash consideration received by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with Dispositions not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement;
(h)    Investments in any assets constituting a business unit received by the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries by virtue of an asset exchange or swap with a third party or acquired as a capital expenditure;
(i)    Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03(d);

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(j)    Guarantees permitted by Section 7.03 (other than by reference to this Section 7.02 (or any clause hereof));
(k)    Investments in a Joint Venture that constitutes a Disposition consummated in reliance on Section 7.05(f), so long as such Joint Venture is a Subsidiary of the US Borrower; and
(l)    other Investments, including Investments in Joint Ventures, in an amount not to exceed on or after the First Amendment Effective Date the greater of (i) $150,000,000 and (ii) 15% of the amount of the Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date of the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.01(a).

7.03    Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)    Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; provided that, for purposes of this clause, all Canadian Total Outstandings in excess of C$15,000,000 shall be deemed not to be or to have been created, incurred, assumed or existing under the Loan Documents;
(b)    Indebtedness outstanding on the First Amendment Effective Date and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (ii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no more restrictive in any material respect to the Loan Parties than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then applicable market interest rate;
(c)    Guarantees of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the US Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary;
(d)    obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain an election of “First Method” (as defined in the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement) as the method of calculating payments in the event of a termination of such Swap Contract;

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(e)    Indebtedness in respect of capital leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(j); provided, that the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness incurred in reliance on this Section 7.03(e) plus the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 7.03(i) shall not exceed $100,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(f)    obligations of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary to purchase, retain or otherwise withhold from issuance, capital stock or other Equity Interests issued by the US Borrower or such Subsidiary within the limitations set forth in Section 7.06(c);
(g)    (i) Indebtedness of the US Borrower and any US Guarantor to the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) Indebtedness of a non-Loan Party Subsidiary to any other non-Loan Party Subsidiaries, and (iii) Indebtedness of a non-Loan Party Subsidiary to the US Borrower or any other Loan Party; provided that, any such Indebtedness of any Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(h)    Indebtedness existing or arising under any Secured Cash Management Agreement;
(i)    secured Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness incurred in reliance on this Section 7.03(i) plus the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 7.03(e) shall not exceed $100,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(j)    Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business; and
(k)    other unsecured Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary if (i) as of the fiscal quarter end immediately preceding the creation, incurrence or assumption of such additional unsecured Indebtedness the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio was equal to or less than 3.50 to 1.00 and (ii) after giving effect to the creation, incurrence or assumption of such additional unsecured Indebtedness the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio would be, on a Pro Forma Basis, equal to or less than 3.50 to 1.00; provided that the material terms taken as a whole, of such Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no more restrictive in any material respect to the Loan Parties than the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

7.04    Fundamental Changes.  Merge, amalgamate, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person (including pursuant to a Delaware LLC Division), or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (including pursuant to a Delaware LLC Division), except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:

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(a)    any Subsidiary may merge or amalgamate with (i) the US Borrower, provided that the US Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (ii) a Canadian Borrower; provided that such Canadian Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (iii) any one or more other Subsidiaries, provided that when any Guarantor is merging with another Subsidiary, the Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(b)    the US Borrower or any Subsidiary may merge with any Person as part of a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (i) when the US Borrower is party to such merger, the US Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, and (ii) when a Canadian Borrower is party to such merger, such Canadian Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(c)    the US Borrower and/or Cascade may make Dispositions of assets permitted by Section 7.05(f); and
(d)    any Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the US Borrower or to another Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then the transferee must either be the US Borrower or a Guarantor.

7.05    Dispositions.  Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:
(a)    Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;
(b)    Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(c)    Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(d)    Dispositions of property by any Subsidiary to the US Borrower or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor, the transferee thereof must either be the US Borrower or a Guarantor;
(e)    Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 (other than by reference to this Section 7.05 (or any clause hereof));
(f)    the Disposition by the US Borrower of all or any portion of the capital stock of Cascade and/or the Disposition by Cascade of all or any portion of the assets that comprise the Cascade Mini-Mill;

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(g)    non-exclusive licenses of IP Rights in the ordinary course of business and substantially consistent with past practice for terms not exceeding five years;
(h)    the unwinding of Swap Contracts permitted hereunder pursuant to their terms; and
(i)    Dispositions by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, no Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition, and (ii) the aggregate net book value of all property Disposed of in reliance on this clause (i) in any fiscal year shall not exceed an amount equal to 20% times an amount equal to (x) the amount of the Total Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year of the US Borrower minus (y) the amount of Intangible Assets of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on that date.
provided, however, that any Disposition pursuant to clauses (a) through (i) (other than Dispositions between or among the US Loan Parties or between or among Schnitzer Canada and the Canadian Borrowers) shall be for fair market value.

7.06    Restricted Payments.  Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action described below or would result therefrom:
(a)    each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the US Borrower, wholly-owned Subsidiaries and any other Person that owns an Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;
(b)    the US Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person;
(c)    the US Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, retain or otherwise withhold from the issuance to employees, former employees, directors or former directors of the US Borrower or such Subsidiary, capital stock or other Equity Interests issued by the US Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with the issuance of such capital stock or other Equity Interests to such employees and directors pursuant to and in accordance with equity and compensation arrangements, including stock option plans or other benefit plans, in an amount not to exceed the aggregate amount federal, state and local taxes payable by such employees and directors in connection with the issuance of such capital stock or other Equity Interests pursuant to and in accordance with equity and compensation arrangements;

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(d)    the US Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity Interests;
(e)    the US Borrower may declare or pay cash dividends to its stockholders;
(f)    any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary may declare and make any cash dividend or other distribution with respect to any Equity Interests issued by it; and
(g)    the US Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for cash Equity Interests issued by it; provided, however, that if as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of the US Borrower the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1.00, then the US Borrower shall not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it if such purchase, redemption or other acquisition when taken together with all prior purchases, redemptions and other acquisitions of such Equity Interests made by the US Borrower on or after the First Amendment Effective Date (other than those made when the Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio was no greater than 2.00 to 1.00) would exceed the greater of (i) $150,000,000 and (ii) 15% times the amount of the Consolidated Net Worth as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year of the US Borrower.

7.07    Change in Nature of Business.  Engage in any material line of business (a) not in the recycling or recovery business or (b) that is substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Third Restatement Date or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.

7.08    Transactions with Affiliates.  Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the US Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the US Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the US Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) transactions between or among the US Borrower and any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between and among any wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (b) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06.

7.09    Burdensome Agreements.  Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Material Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the US Borrower or any US Guarantor or Canadian Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the US Borrower or any US Guarantor, (ii) of any Material Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of any Borrower, unless the US Borrower determines in good faith that such Contractual Obligations would not materially hinder any Borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such Contractual Obligation shall prohibit the US Borrower’s performance of its 

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obligations under Section 6.12, (iii) of any Loan Party to pledge its property pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extensions thereof or (iv) of any Borrower or any Material Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person; provided, however, that this clause (iv) shall not (A) prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Sections 7.03(d), 7.03(e), 7.03(i) or 7.03(k), in the case of Indebtedness under Section 7.03(e), solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness and in the case of Indebtedness under Section 7.03(i), solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to Indebtedness of Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary or a US Guarantor, (B) apply to any Contractual Obligations which (I) are binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary first becomes a Subsidiary of the US Borrower, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the US Borrower; (II) are customary provisions the Organization Documents for a Joint Venture or the Equity Interests therein; (III) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted under this Agreement, so long as such restrictions (x) affect only the property subject thereto and (y) do not materially adversely affect the use of such property for its intended purpose; (IV) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (V) are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed under agreements entered into by the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries the ordinary course of business; or (VI) are customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreements; provided that, in each case, the US Borrower has determined in good faith that such Contractual Obligations would not materially hinder any Borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under this Agreement; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person.

7.10    Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

7.11    Financial Covenants.
(a)    Consolidated Leverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio to be greater than 0.55 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the US Borrower for which the US Borrower has delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b).
(b)    Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the US Borrower for which the US Borrower has delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.

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7.12    Sanctions.  Directly or, knowingly, indirectly, use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension to any Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, financing or facilitating, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender, or otherwise) of Sanctions.

7.13    Anti-Corruption Laws.  Directly or, knowingly, indirectly use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose which would materially breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the UK Bribery Act 2010 or other applicable anti-corruption and applicable Sanctions legislation in other jurisdictions.

ARTICLE VIII.    
  
 

  
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8.01    Events of Default.  Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)    Non-Payment.  Any Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, and in the currency required hereunder, any amount of principal of any Loan, any L/C Obligation or any Canadian L/C Obligation, or (ii) within three Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan, any L/C Obligation or any Canadian L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Specific Covenants.  The US Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a), 6.05(a), 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15 or Article VII; or
(c)    Financial Statements.  The US Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01 or 6.02 and such failure continues for three Business Days; or

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(d)    Other Defaults.  Any Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsections (a), (b) or (c) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date upon which written notice thereof shall have been given to the US Borrower by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer or (ii) the date upon which a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower or any other Loan Party knew of such failure; or
(e)    Representations and Warranties.  Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(f)    Cross-Default.  (i) The US Borrower or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise), after the expiration of any applicable grace period, in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the US Borrower or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the US Borrower or any Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the US Borrower or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or
(g)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.  Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law 

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relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(h)    Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment.  (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
(i)    Judgments and Settlements.  (i) There is entered against the US Borrower or any Subsidiary (A) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of the claim and does not dispute coverage), or (B) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (1) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (2) there is a period of 15 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect or (ii) the US Borrower or any Subsidiary enters into or becomes a party to any settlement or settlement agreement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, claim or dispute against the US Borrower or any Subsidiary or against any of their properties or revenues that has, or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(j)    ERISA.  (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the US Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; provided, however, that in the case of the occurrence of an ERISA Event with respect to the Multiemployer Plan benefitting the employees of Cascade described in item 1 of Schedule 5.12, the term “Threshold Amount” as used in this clause shall mean $50,000,000, or (ii) the US Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(k)    Invalidity of Loan Documents.  Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect or ceases to give the Administrative Agent any material part of the Liens purported to be created thereby; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or 

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obligation under any provision of any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document; or
(l)    Collateral Documents.  Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents shall for any reason cease to create a valid and perfected Lien with the priority required by the Loan Documents (subject to Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01) on any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or any Loan Party shall assert the invalidity of such Liens, except as a result of the Administrative Agent’s failure to file UCC continuation statements or PPSA financing statement renewals or as a result of acts or omissions of the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or
(m)    Change of Control.  There occurs any Change of Control.
Without limiting the provisions of Article VIII, if a Default shall have occurred under the Loan Documents, then such Default will continue to exist until it either is cured (to the extent specifically permitted) in accordance with the Loan Documents or is otherwise expressly waived by Administrative Agent (with the approval of requisite Lenders (in their sole discretion) as determined in accordance with Section 10.01); and once an Event of Default occurs under the Loan Documents, then such Event of Default will continue to exist until it is expressly waived by the requisite Lenders or by the Administrative Agent with the approval of the requisite  Lenders, as required hereunder in Section 10.01.

8.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default.
(a)    Administrative Agent Remedies.  If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(i)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans, any obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions and any obligation of the Canadian Lender to issue or amend any Canadian Letter of Credit to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(ii)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower;
(iii)    require that the US Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Minimum Collateral Amount with respect thereto) and require each Canadian Borrower to Cash Collateralize the Canadian Letters of Credit issued for their respective account (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

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(iv)    exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under the Loan Documents or applicable Law at equity.
(b)    Additional Canadian Lender Remedies.  In the event that any Canadian Borrower fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, and in the currency required hereunder, any amount of principal of any Canadian Loan or any Canadian L/C Obligation, or (ii) within three days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Canadian Loan or any Canadian L/C Obligation, or any fee due to the Canadian Lender hereunder, the Canadian Lender may take any or all of the following actions:
(i)    declare the commitment of the Canadian Lender to make Canadian Loans and any obligation of the Canadian Lender to issue, amend or extend any Canadian Letter of Credit to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(ii)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Canadian Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Canadian Borrower;
(iii)    require each Canadian Borrower to Cash Collateralize the Canadian Letters of Credit issued for their respective account (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(iv)    in the event that on the date that is 30 days after the date that the Canadian Lender takes any of the foregoing actions, any principal amount of or interest accrued thereon remains unpaid, any of the Canadian Letters of Credit have not been Cash Collateralized (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof) or any fees accrued on or with respect to the Canadian Commitment, the Canadian Loans or the Canadian Letters of Credit remain unpaid, then, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, each US Lender and L/C Issuer, the Canadian Lender may direct the Administrative Agent to take any or all of the actions set forth in subsection (a) above, without the consent of any US Lender or L/C Issuer, which consent is hereby expressly waived by each US Lender and L/C Issuer.
(c)    Conversion to Dollars.  On the first date after the Third Restatement Date on which there shall occur (i) any Event of Default specified in Sections 8.01(g) or (h) or (ii) an acceleration of the Loans and other amounts owing or payable hereunder and the other Loan Documents and termination of the Commitments pursuant to Sections 8.02(a)(i) and (a)(ii) (the “Conversion Date”), all Obligations of the Borrowers with respect to (x) principal and interest under the Loans, (y) Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings, and payments made by the Canadian Lender under Canadian Letters of Credit and not yet reimbursed by the applicable Canadian Borrower, including all Canadian L/C Borrowings and interest thereon, and (z) fees under Sections 2.03(h), 2.04(h) and 2.10 (the “Designated Obligations”), whether or not the same shall at the time of any determination be due and payable under the terms of the Loan Documents, 

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shall, automatically and with no further action required, be converted into the Dollar Equivalent calculated as of the Conversion Date, and on and after of the Conversion Date all amounts accruing and owed to the Lenders in respect of the Designated Obligations shall accrue and be payable in Dollars at the rate otherwise applicable hereunder.
(d)    Borrower Bankruptcy.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or with respect to any Canadian Borrower under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act, Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, or other Canadian legislation with respect to relief from creditors, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans, any obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions and any obligation of the Canadian Lender to issue or amend any Canadian Letter of Credit shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, the obligation of the US Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations and the obligation of each Canadian Borrower to Cash Collateralize the Canadian Letters of Credit issued for their respective account as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

8.03    Application of Funds.  After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in Section 8.02(d)), or if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all Obligations then due hereunder, any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.17 and 2.18, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including Attorney Costs and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest, Letter of Credit Fees and Canadian L/C Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (including Attorney Costs and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees, Canadian L/C Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings, Canadian L/C Borrowings and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, (i) to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting (A) unpaid principal of the Loans, L/C Borrowings and Canadian L/C Borrowings, (B) obligations then owing under 

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Secured Cash Management Agreements, and (C) obligations then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Lenders, Cash Management Banks, Hedge Banks and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (i) held by them and (ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuers and to the Canadian Lender, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations and Canadian L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit and Canadian Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Borrowers pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.17, ratably among the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Lender in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause(ii) held by them; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the US Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Sections 2.04(c) and 2.17, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit and Canadian Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit and Canadian Letters of Credit as they occur.  If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit and Canadian Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.  Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Loan Party shall not be paid with amounts received from such Loan Party or such Loan Party’s assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received a Secured Party Designation Notice, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.  Each Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.

ARTICLE IX.    
 ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

9.01    Appointment and Authority.  Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The Canadian Lender 

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hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent under each Canadian Security Agreement and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, and neither the US Borrower, any Canadian Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents and each of the Lenders (in its capacities as potential Hedge Bank, potential Cash Management Bank, a Lender, Swing Line Lender (if applicable), party to any Swap Contract and party to any Cash Management Agreement) and the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoint and authorize the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and the L/C Issuers for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.  In this connection, the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as “collateral agent”, and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including Section 10.04(c), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.
Each Lender, the Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer (a) authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into, and accept and agree to, a joinder to the Loss Sharing Agreement that is executed by any Person that becomes a US Lender, and (b) agrees that any Person that becomes a US Lender and executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Loss Sharing Agreement shall be a party to and subject to the Loss Sharing Agreement as if an original signatory to the Loss Sharing Agreement.

9.02    Rights as a Lender.  The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the US Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or to provide notice to or consent of the Lenders with respect thereto.

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9.03    Exculpatory Provisions.  The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its respective duties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Laws; including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty or responsibility to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the US Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its respective Affiliates in any capacity.
Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of their respective Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment.  Any such action taken or failure to act pursuant to the foregoing shall be binding on all Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the US Borrower, a Canadian Borrower, a Lender or an L/C Issuer.
Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall have any duty or obligation to any Lender or participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions 

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set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection, or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, communication, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of such Letter of Credit.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.  For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Third Restatement Date specifying its objections.

9.05    Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

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9.06    Resignation of Administrative Agent.
(a)    The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the US Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with the consent of the US Borrower (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or of any State thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.  If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above, provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender.  Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)    If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, by notice in writing to the US Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with the US Borrower, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
(c)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuers directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.07 and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided 

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above in this Section).  The fees payable by the US Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the US Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them (i) while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent and (ii) after such resignation or removal for as long as any of them continues to act in any capacity hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including (A) acting as collateral agent or otherwise holding any collateral security on behalf of any of the holders of the Obligations and (B) in respect of any actions taken in connection with transferring the agency to any successor Administrative Agent.
(d)    Any resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.  If Bank of America resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.04(c).  If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c).  Upon the appointment by the US Borrower of a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder (which successor shall in all cases be a Lender other than a Defaulting Lender), (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America  with respect to such Letters of Credit.

9.07    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

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9.08    No Other Duties, Etc.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the bookrunners, arrangers, syndication agents, or documentation agents shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, an Arranger, a Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder.

9.09    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding.  In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the US Borrower or any Canadian Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.04(h) and 2.04(i), 2.10 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.10 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or any L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or any L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or any L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
The holders of the Obligations hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or 

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otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable Law.  In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the holders thereof shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase).  In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 10.01, and (ii) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any holder of the Obligations or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.

9.10    Collateral and Guaranty Matters.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.09, each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential Cash Management Bank or a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuers irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,
(a)    to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, (ii) that is sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or (iii) as approved in accordance with Section 10.01;
(b)    to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(j); and

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(c)    to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the US Guaranty, any Canadian Guarantee and the Contribution Agreement if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any US Guarantor or any Canadian Guarantor from its obligations under the US Guaranty, any Canadian Guarantee and the Contribution Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.10.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
The Administrative Agent agrees to release any US Guarantor or any Canadian Guarantor that ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder from its obligations under the US Guaranty, the applicable Canadian Guarantee and the Contribution Agreement; provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received all confirmations of authority, if any, requested pursuant to this Section 9.10with respect to such release, (ii) at the time of such release, no Default shall exist or would result from such release, and (iii) after giving effect to such release, the US Borrower shall be in compliance with all of the terms and provisions of Section 6.12 without giving effect to the 30 day grace period to perform the terms and provisions thereof.
The Administrative Agent agrees to release any Liens on any Collateral disposed of as expressly permitted by Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, and agrees that any such Collateral so disposed of shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents; provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received all confirmations of authority, if any, requested pursuant to this Section 9.10 with respect to such release.

9.11    Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefit of the provisions of Section 8.03, the US Guaranty, any Canadian Guarantee or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) (or to notice of or to consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of the provisions hereof or of the US Guaranty, any Canadian Guarantee or any Collateral Document) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements except to the extent expressly provided herein and unless the 

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Administrative Agent has received a Secured Party Designation Notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.  The Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements upon the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.

9.12    ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger, and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the US Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit or the Commitments,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

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(iv)    such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)    In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger, and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the US Borrower or any other Loan Party, that:
(i)    none of the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),
(ii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is a bank, an insurance carrier, an investment adviser, a broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50,000,000, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E),
(iii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations),
(iv)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Code, or both, with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder, and
(v)    no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, or any their respective Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement.

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(c)    Each of the Administrative Agent and each Arranger hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Canadian Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

ARTICLE X.    
MISCELLANEOUS

10.01    Amendments, Etc.
(a)    Generally.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the applicable Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(i)    [reserved];
(ii)    extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or of any Default or a mandatory reduction in Commitments is not considered an extension or increase in Commitments of any Lender);
(iii)    postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the 

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Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled reduction of the Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such payment or whose Commitments are to be reduced;
(iv)    reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, L/C Borrowing or Canadian L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (i) of the final proviso to this Section 10.01(a)) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such amount; provided, however, that (A) only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to (1) amend the definition of “Default Rate” or (2) amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan, L/C Borrowing or Canadian L/C Borrowing or to reduce any fee payable hereunder, (B) only the consent of the Required US Lenders shall be necessary to waive any obligation of the US Borrower to pay interest on the US Obligations or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate and (C) only the consent of the Canadian Lender shall be necessary to waive any obligation of a Canadian Borrower to pay interest on the Canadian Obligations or Canadian L/C Fees at the Default Rate;
(v)    change Section 2.14 or Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(vi)    amend Section 1.05 or the definition of “Alternative Currency” without the written consent of each US Lender directly affected thereby;
(vii)    change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required US Lenders”, “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written consent of each Lender; provided, however, that only the consent of each US Lender shall be necessary to change any provision of the definition of “Required US Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of US Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written consent of each US Lender;
(viii)    except as permitted by Section 9.10, release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from the US Guaranty and the Canadian Guaranties without the written consent of each Lender;
(ix)    other than in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or a series of related transactions, without the consent of each Lender;
(x)    release any Borrower or permit any Borrower to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement of the other Loan Documents, without the consent of each Lender; or

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(xi)    amend Section 4.02(f) without the written consent of each US Lender directly affected thereby;
and, provided further, that (A) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Canadian Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Canadian Lender under this Agreement relating to any Canadian Loan or Canadian Letter of Credit made or issued or to be made or issued by it, (B) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the applicable L/C Issuers in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuers under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (C) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; and (D) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
provided, further, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto, (ii) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein, (iii) the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a Loan Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders, (iv)(A) Schedule 2.01A may be amended from time to time to amend the L/C Commitment of any L/C Issuer with the consent of the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer, and (B) Schedule 2.01A shall be deemed to be automatically amended pursuant to a fully executed Notice of Additional L/C Issuer delivered to the Administrative Agent to reflect the L/C Commitment of any US Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer pursuant to such Notice of Additional L/C Issuer, and (v) any Autoborrow Agreement, and any fee letter executed in connection therewith, may be amended, or the rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.
(b)    US Credit Facility.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the table set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Applicable Rate” and the provisions of Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06 (other than subsection (b) thereof), 2.07(a), 2.10(a), and 2.11(a) may be amended or waived by the Required US Lenders or, if required by Section 10.01(a)(iv), each US Lender directly affected thereby, without the consent of the Canadian Lender.
(c)    Canadian Credit Facility.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the table set forth in clause (b) of the definition of “Applicable Rate” and the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.06(b), 2.07(b), 2.10(b), 2.11(b) and 2.16(b) may be amended or waived by the Canadian Lender without the consent of the US Lenders.

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(d)    Defaulting Lenders.  No Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders, all US Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (i) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (ii) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower may amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any other Loan Document to cure or correct administrative errors or omissions, any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or to effect administrative changes, and such amendment shall become effective without any further consent of any other party to such Loan Document so long as (i) such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any US Lender or other holder of Obligations in any material respect and (ii) the US Lenders shall have received at least three Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within three Business Days of the date of such notice to the US Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required US Lenders object to such amendment, modification or supplement.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as to any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modifications otherwise approved in accordance with this Section, it shall not be necessary to obtain the consent or approval of any Lender that, upon giving effect to such amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification, would have no Commitment or outstanding Loans so long as such Lender receives payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by, and all other amounts owing to, such Lender or accrued for the account of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents at the time such amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification becomes effective.

10.02    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
(a)    Notices Generally.  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)    if to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Lender, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and

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(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the US Borrower).
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).  Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)    Electronic Communications.  Notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e mail, FpML messaging, and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender, the Swing Line Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent, the Canadian Lender, the Swing Line Lender, any L/C Issuer or any Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement) and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c)    The Platform.  THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.”  THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE 

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BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet.
(d)    Change of Address, Etc.  Each of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lender.  In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.  Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the US Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities Laws.
(e)    Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders.  The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices, Canadian Loan Notices, Letter of Credit Applications and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the US Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The US Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the US Borrower.  All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.  No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder  or under any other Loan Document (including the imposition of the Default Rate) preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges 

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herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents  against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the Canadian Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Canadian Lender) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (d) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.14), or (e) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.14, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

10.04    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)    Costs and Expenses.  The US Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including all Attorney Costs of the Administrative Agent for a single counsel in each relevant jurisdiction), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Canadian Lender in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (iii) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the applicable L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iv) all out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer (including all Attorney Costs of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or 

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(B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
(b)    Indemnification by the US Borrower.  The US Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and each L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including all Attorney Costs of any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan, Letter of Credit or Canadian Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by an L/C Issuer or the Canadian Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit or a Canadian Letter of Credit, as applicable, if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or such Canadian Letter of Credit, as the case may be), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the US Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the US Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the US Borrower or such other Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(c), this Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)    Reimbursement by Lenders.  To the extent that the US Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each US Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent), such L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such US 

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Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided, that, the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the US Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.13(d).
(d)    Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan, Letter of Credit or Canadian Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)    Payments.  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.
(f)    Survival.  The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provisions of Section 10.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.

10.05    Payments Set Aside.  To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer, or the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to 

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time in effect, in the applicable currency of such recovery or payment.  The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the termination of the Canadian Commitment, the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.

10.06    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    Successors and Assigns Generally.  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (e) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (g) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (e) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Assignments by Lenders.  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), (x) participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans, and (y) Canadian Letters of Credit) at the time owing to it) and the other Loan Documents; provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)    Minimum Amounts.
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the related Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such Assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the 

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date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the US Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
(ii)    Proportionate Amounts.  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to the Loans or the Commitments assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans.
(iii)    Required Consents.  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A)    the consent of the US Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the US Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender;
(C)    the consent of each L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding); and
(D)    the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment.
(iv)    Assignment and Assumption.  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment.  

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The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)    No Assignment to Certain Persons.  No such assignment shall be made (A) to any Borrower or any of any Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), (C) a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person), or (D) to any Person which has informed the assignor Lender and the Administrative Agent that it is not capable of lending the applicable Alternative Currencies to the applicable Borrower without the imposition of any additional Indemnified Taxes.
(vi)    Certain Additional Payments.  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.  Upon request, the applicable Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that 

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does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (e) of this Section.
(c)    Register.  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans, L/C Obligations and Canadian L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Effectiveness of Assignments.  Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in subsection (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by subsection (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this subsection.
(e)    Participations.  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person), a Defaulting Lender or a Borrower or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of a Borrower) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it) and the other Loan Documents; provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver 

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or other modification described in the first proviso of Section 10.01(a) that affects such Participant.  The Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 10.13 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, unless the participation is made with the US Borrower’s prior written consent.  Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrowers’ request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant.  To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14 as though it were a Lender.  Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(f)    Limitations upon Participant Rights.  A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless such Participant (i) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 10.13 as if it were an assignee under this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, unless the participation is made with the US Borrower’s prior written consent.  A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless such Participant complies with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Lender.
(g)    Certain Pledges.  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note(s), if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided 

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that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(h)    Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America may, (i) upon 30 days’ notice to the US Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon 30 days’ notice to the US Borrower, resign as the Swing Line Lender.  In the event of any such resignation as an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the US Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the US Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be.  If Bank of America resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.04(c)).  If Bank of America resigns as the Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(c).  Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

10.07    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference 

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to the US Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder, (ii) the provider of any Platform or other electronic delivery service used by the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer and/or the Swing Line Lender to deliver Borrower Materials or notices to the Lenders, or (iii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the US Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Borrower.  In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments.
For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from any Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to any Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of information received from any Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Third Restatement Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning a Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including Federal and state securities Laws.
The Loan Parties and their Affiliates agree that they will not in the future issue any press releases or other public disclosure using the name of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or their respective Affiliates or referring to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, unless (and only to the extent that) the Loan Parties or such Affiliate is required to do so under law and then, in any event the Loan Parties or such Affiliate will consult with such Person before issuing such press release or other public disclosure.
The Loan Parties consent to the publication by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of customary advertising material relating to the transactions contemplated hereby using the name, product photographs, logo or trademark of the Loan Parties.

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10.08    Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such L/C Issuer or such Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of such Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office or Affiliate of such Lender or such L/C Issuer different from the branch or office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.18 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  The rights of each Lender, each L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees to notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

10.09    Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (including the Criminal Code (Canada)) (the “Maximum Rate”).  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the applicable Borrower.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

10.10    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  

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This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any certificate delivered thereunder by fax transmission or e-mail transmission (e.g., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other Loan Document or certificate.  Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent a manually executed counterpart is not specifically required to be delivered under the terms of any Loan Document, upon the request of any party, such fax transmission or e-mail transmission shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.

10.11    Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof.  Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

10.12    Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

10.13    Replacement of Lenders.  If the US Borrower is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then 

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the US Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a)    the US Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 10.06(b);
(b)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the applicable Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(d)    such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and
(e)    in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the US Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

10.14    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)    GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)    SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.  EACH LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR 

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PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, ANY L/C ISSUER, OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS  AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)    WAIVER OF VENUE.  EACH LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)    SERVICE OF PROCESS.  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

10.15    Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT 

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OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

10.16    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrowers and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and the Lenders , on the other hand, (B) the Borrowers have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrowers are capable of evaluating, and understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and the Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for any Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arrangers and the Lenders has any obligation to any Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrowers or their respective Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrowers hereby waive and release any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

10.17    Appointment of US Borrower.  Each of the Loan Parties hereby appoints the US Borrower to act as its agent for all purposes of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all other documents and electronic platforms entered into in connection herewith and agrees that (a) the US Borrower may execute such documents and provide such authorizations on behalf of such Loan Parties as the US Borrower deems appropriate in its sole discretion and each Loan Party shall be obligated by all of the terms of any such document and/or authorization executed on its behalf, (b) any notice or communication delivered by the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or a Lender to the US Borrower shall be deemed delivered to each Loan Party and (c) the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely 

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on, any document, authorization, instrument or agreement executed by the US Borrower on behalf of each of Loan Parties.

10.18    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.  The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement, any other document executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Committed Loan Notices, Canadian Loan Notices, Swing Line Loan Notices, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided further without limiting the foregoing, upon the request of any party, any electronic signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.

10.19    Amendment and Restatement; Authorizations.
(a)    Amendment and Restatement.  The parties hereto agree that, on the Third Restatement Date, the following transactions shall be deemed to occur automatically, without further action by any party hereto: (i) the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be amended and restated in its entirety pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) all obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement outstanding on the Third Restatement Date shall in all respects be continuing and shall be deemed to Obligations outstanding hereunder; (iii) the guaranties made pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Obligations and are hereby reaffirmed; (iv) all Existing Letters of Credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement on the Third Restatement Date shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit outstanding on the Third Restatement Date under this Agreement; and (v) all references in the other Loan Documents to the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer without further amendment to this Agreement.  The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes an amendment to the Existing Credit Agreement made under and in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not constitute a novation of any indebtedness or other obligations owing to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement based on facts or events occurring or existing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(b)    Administrative Agent Authorization.  The Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuers hereby authorize and instruct the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Agreement and 

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each of the documents and agreements described in Section 4.01(a) of this Agreement to which the Administrative Agent is a party.
(c)    New Lenders.  From and after the Third Restatement Date, by execution of this Agreement, each Person identified as a “Lender” on each signature page that is not already a Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, such Person will be deemed to be a party to this Agreement and a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement, and shall have all of the obligations of a Lender hereunder as if it had executed the Existing Credit Agreement.  Such Person hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Lenders contained in this Agreement.
(d)    Re-Allocation.  On the Third Restatement Date, the loans and commitments made by the Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be re-allocated and restated among the Lenders so that, and loans and commitments shall be made by the Lenders so that, as of the Third Restatement Date, the respective commitments of the Lenders shall be as set forth on Schedule 2.01 attached hereto.

10.20    USA PATRIOT Act Notice.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender or any L/C Issuer) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, which information includes the name and address of each such Person and other information that will allow such Lender, such L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Person in accordance with the Act.  The Loan Parties shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer requests with respect to the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

10.21    Time of the Essence.  Time is of the essence of the Loan Documents.

10.22    Judgment Currency.  If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given.  The obligation of each Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent 

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or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency.  If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from the applicable Borrower in the Agreement Currency, each Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss.  If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to the applicable Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable Laws).

10.23    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
[SIGNATURE PAGES OMITTED]

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