Document:

Exhibit 4.3

 Exhibit 4.3 
  

 
  

DRESSER-RAND GROUP INC. 
 and 
 THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO 

Debt Securities 

Indenture 

Dated as of [                    ]

 Wilmington Trust, National Association 
 as Trustee 
  
  

 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 

 

					
	 Trust Indenture

Act Section
	  	Indenture Section	 
	 310(a)(1)
	  	 	7.10	  
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	7.10	  
	 (a)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (a)(4)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (a)(5)
	  	 	7.10	  
	 (b)
	  	 	7.10	  
	 (c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 311(a)
	  	 	7.11	  
	 (b)
	  	 	7.11	  
	 (c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 312(a)
	  	 	2.05	  
	 (b)
	  	 	13.03	  
	 (c)
	  	 	13.03	  
	 313(a)
	  	 	7.06	  
	 (b)(1)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (b)(2)
	  	 	7.06; 7.07	  
	 (c)
	  	 	7.06; 13.02	  
	 (d)
	  	 	7.06	  
	 314(a)
	  	 	4.03; 13.05	  
	 (b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (c)(1)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (c)(2)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (c)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (d)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (e)
	  	 	13.05	  
	 (f)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 315(a)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (d)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (e)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 316(a) (last sentence)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (c)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 317(a)(1)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (b)
	  	 	N.A.	  

					
	 Trust Indenture

Act Section
	  	Indenture Section	 
	 318(a)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 (c)
	  	 	13.01	  

 N.A. means not applicable. 
  

	*	This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	  	  	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	  
			
	 Section 1.01
	  	 Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 Section 1.02
	  	 Other Definitions
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.03
	  	 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	8	  
	 Section 1.04
	  	 Rules of Construction
	  	 	8	  
		
	 ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES
	  	 	9	  
			
	 Section 2.01
	  	 Form and Dating
	  	 	9	  
	 Section 2.02
	  	 Execution and Authentication
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 2.03
	  	 Registrar and Paying Agent
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.04
	  	 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.05
	  	 Holder Lists
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.06
	  	 Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.07
	  	 Replacement Securities
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 2.08
	  	 Outstanding Securities
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 2.09
	  	 Treasury Securities
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.10
	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.11
	  	 Cancellation
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.12
	  	 Defaulted Interest
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.13
	  	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	19	  
		
	 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
	  	 	19	  
			
	 Section 3.01
	  	 Notices to Trustee
	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.02
	  	 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.03
	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.04
	  	 Effect of Notice of Redemption
	  	 	21	  
	 Section 3.05
	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	21	  
	 Section 3.06
	  	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	21	  
		
	 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS
	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 4.01
	  	 Payment of Securities
	  	 	22	  
	 Section 4.02
	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	22	  
	 Section 4.03
	  	 Compliance Certificate
	  	 	22	  
		
	 ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS
	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 5.01
	  	 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets
	  	 	23	  

  
 i 

							
	 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 6.01
	  	 Events of Default
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 6.02
	  	 Acceleration
	  	 	25	  
	 Section 6.03
	  	 Other Remedies
	  	 	26	  
	 Section 6.04
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	26	  
	 Section 6.05
	  	 Control by Majority
	  	 	27	  
	 Section 6.06
	  	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	27	  
	 Section 6.07
	  	 Rights of Holders of Securities to Receive Payment
	  	 	27	  
	 Section 6.08
	  	 Collection Suit by Trustee
	  	 	28	  
	 Section 6.09
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	28	  
	 Section 6.10
	  	 Priorities
	  	 	28	  
	 Section 6.11
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	29	  
		
	 ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE
	  	 	29	  
			
	 Section 7.01
	  	 Duties of Trustee
	  	 	29	  
	 Section 7.02
	  	 Rights of Trustee
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 7.03
	  	 Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	 	31	  
	 Section 7.04
	  	 Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 7.05
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 7.06
	  	 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Securities
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 7.07
	  	 Compensation and Indemnity
	  	 	32	  
	 Section 7.08
	  	 Replacement of Trustee
	  	 	34	  
	 Section 7.09
	  	 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 7.10
	  	 Eligibility; Disqualification
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 7.11
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	  	 	35	  
		
	 ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	 	35	  
			
	 Section 8.01
	  	 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 8.02
	  	 Legal Defeasance and Discharge
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 8.03
	  	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	36	  
	 Section 8.04
	  	 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 8.05
	  	 Deposited-Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.06
	  	 Repayment to Company
	  	 	38	  
	 Section 8.07
	  	 Reinstatement
	  	 	39	  
		
	 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
	  	 	39	  
			
	 Section 9.01
	  	 Without Consent of Holders of Securities
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 9.02
	  	 With Consent of Holders of Securities
	  	 	40	  
	 Section 9.03
	  	 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 9.04
	  	 Revocation and Effect of Consents
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 9.05
	  	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 9.06
	  	 Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.
	  	 	42	  

  
 ii 

							
	 ARTICLE 10 SECURITY GUARANTEES
	  	 	43	  
			
	 Section 10.01
	  	 Guarantee
	  	 	43	  
	 Section 10.02
	  	 Limitation on Guarantor Liability
	  	 	44	  
	 Section 10.03
	  	 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms
	  	 	44	  
	 Section 10.04
	  	 Releases
	  	 	45	  
		
	 ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	46	  
			
	 Section 11.01
	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 11.02
	  	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	47	  
		
	 ARTICLE 12 SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
	  	 	47	  
			
	 Section 12.01
	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	47	  
		
	 ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	47	  
			
	 Section 13.01
	  	 Trust Indenture Act Controls
	  	 	47	  
	 Section 13.02
	  	 Notices
	  	 	48	  
	 Section 13.03
	  	 Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities
	  	 	49	  
	 Section 13.04
	  	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	 	49	  
	 Section 13.05
	  	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	  	 	49	  
	 Section 13.06
	  	 Rules by Trustee and Agents
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 13.07
	  	 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 13.08
	  	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 13.09
	  	 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 13.10
	  	 Successors
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 13.11
	  	 Severability
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 13.12
	  	 Counterpart Originals
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 13.13
	  	 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 13.14
	  	 U.S.A. Patriot Act
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 13.15
	  	 Force Majeure
	  	 	51	  

 EXHIBITS 

Exhibit A     FORM OF SECURITY 

  
 iii

 INDENTURE dated as of
[                    ], 20     (the “Base Indenture”), by and among DRESSER-RAND GROUP INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), each of the Guarantors from time to time party hereto in respect of a particular Series of Securities (each as defined in Section 1.01 below) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national
banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of each other
and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of the Company’s debt securities issued under this Base Indenture (the “Securities”): 
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 

Section 1.01 Definitions. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 “Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent or any successor entity
thereto. 
 “Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial
interests in any Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange. 
 “Authorizing Resolution” means a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a Series of Securities.

 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 “Board of Directors” means: 

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to
act on behalf of such board; 
 (2) with respect to (1) a limited partnership, the Board of Directors or
other governing body of the general partner of the partnership and (ii) with respect to a general partnership, the general partners or other persons authorized to act as such pursuant to the partnership agreement; 

 (3) with respect to a limited liability company, the Board of Directors or
other governing body, and in the absence of the same, the manager or board of managers or the managing member or members or any controlling committee thereof; and 

(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. 

“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banking operations of the Paying
Agent are required by law to close. 
 “Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof
is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP. 

“Capital Stock” means: 
 (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 
 (2) in the
case of an association or business entity that is not a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or
membership interests; and 
 (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to
receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of
participation with Capital Stock. 
 “Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A. and any successor thereto.

 “Company” means Dresser-Rand Group Inc., a Delaware corporation and any and all successors thereto.

 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” will be at the address of the Trustee specified in
Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. 

“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor entity
thereto. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
would be, an Event of Default. 

  
 2 

 “Definitive Security” means a certificated Security registered in the name
of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Security” attached thereto.

 “Depositary” means, with respect to any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the
Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Securities, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 “Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock
(but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 
 “Euroclear”
means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and any successor thereto. 
 “Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Fair Market Value” means the value
that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party. 
 “Foreign Currency” means any currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the euro, issued by the government of one or more countries other than the
United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments. 
 “GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date. 
 “Global Security” means, with respect to any Series of
Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee. 
 “Government Securities” means securities that are direct obligations of the United States of
America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged. 
 “guarantee” means a guarantee,
other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner, including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement
agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial
statement conditions or otherwise). 

  
 3 

 “Guarantors” means with respect to any Series, each of: 

(1) the subsidiaries of the Company that execute the supplemental indenture with respect to such Series; and 

(2) any other Subsidiary of the Company that becomes a Guarantor of such Series in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture; 
 and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Security Guarantee of such Person has been released in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 “Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified
Person, the obligations of such Person under: 
 (1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to
floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; 
 (2)
other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and 
 (3) other
agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices. 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered. 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 (1) in respect of borrowed money; 

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof); 
 (3) in respect of banker’s acceptances; 

(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations; 

(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six
months after such property is acquired or such services are completed; or 
 (6) representing any Hedging
Obligations, 
 if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a
liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (i) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or
not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of such asset as of such date of determination and

  
 4 

 
(y) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person; and (ii) to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Indebtedness” shall not include (a) accrued expenses, royalties and Trade Payables; (b) contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (c) asset retirement obligations
and obligations in respect of reclamation and workers’ compensation (including pensions and retiree medical care) that are not overdue by more than 90 days. 
 “Indenture” means this Base Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 
 “Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Security through a Participant. 
 “Issue Date” means with respect to any Series of Security, the date on which the Securities of such Series are originally issued under this Indenture. 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any
kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or
give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. 
 “Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) other than a pledge of the Equity Interest of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise) other than by virtue of a pledge of the
Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, or (c) constitutes the lender. 
 “Officer” means, with
respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Senior Vice President,
any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of such Person. 

  
 5 

 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by at least two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 13.05 hereof. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel that meets the
requirements of Section 13.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. 
 “Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect
to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. 
 “Reg S-X” means Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any
other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Security Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of any applicable Series of the Company’s obligations
under this Indenture. 
 “Securities” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

  
 6 

 “Series” means a series of Securities established under this Base
Indenture. 
 “Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary”
as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Reg S-X. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment
of principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the final payment of principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Issue Date, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay,
redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person: 

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of
Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at-the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and 

(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

 “Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any other indebtedness or
monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services. 

“Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series
shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. 
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Series: 
 (1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated
an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company; and 
 (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, 

  
 7 

 Subject, in each case, to such conditions as may be stated in the supplemental indenture or specified in the
Authorizing Resolution with respect to such Series. 
 Section 1.02 Other Definitions. 

 

					
	 Term
	  	Defined in
Section	 
	 “Authentication Order”
	  	 	2.02	  
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	 	8.03	  
	 “DTC”
	  	 	2.01	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.01	  
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	 	8.02	  
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	 	2.03	  
	 “Payment Default”
	  	 	6.01	  
	 “Registrar”
	  	 	2.03	  
	 “Successor”
	  	 	5.01	  

 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. 
 The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 

“Commission” means the SEC. 
 “indenture securities” means the Securities of a particular Series. 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder. 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 
 “indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 
 “obligor” on the Securities and the
Security Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Securities or a Series and the Security Guarantees thereof, respectively. 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule
under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 
 Section 1.04 Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

  
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 (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance
with GAAP; 
 (c) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 
 (e) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command; 
 (f) provisions
apply to successive events and transactions; and 
 (g) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be
deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. 
 ARTICLE 2

 THE SECURITIES 
 Section 2.01 Form and Dating. 
 (a) The aggregate principal amount of
Securities that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more Series. Each Series shall be created by an Authorizing Resolution or a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms
of the Series, which may include the following: 
 (1) the title of the Series; 

(2) the aggregate principal amount (or any limit on the aggregate principal amount) of the Series and, if any Securities of a Series are
to be issued at a discount from their face amount, the method of computing the accretion of such discount; 
 (3) the interest
rate or method of calculation of the interest rate; 
 (4) the date from which interest will accrue; 

(5) the record dates for interest payable on Securities of the Series; 

(6) the dates when, places where and manner in which principal and interest are payable; 

(7) the Registrar and Paying Agent; 
 (8) the terms of any mandatory (including any sinking fund requirements) or optional redemption by the Company; 
 (9) the terms of any redemption at the option of Holders; 

  
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 (10) the permissible denominations in which Securities of such Series are issuable, if
different from $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; 
 (11) whether Securities of such Series will be issued in
registered or bearer form and the terms of any such forms of Securities; 
 (12) whether the Securities of the Series shall be
issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if different from those contained in this Base Indenture, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for
Definitive Securities; the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; the form of any legend or legends, if any, to be borne by any such Global Security or Securities in addition to or in lieu of the legends referred to in Section 2.15;

 (13) the currency or currencies (including any composite currency) in which principal or interest or both may be paid;

 (14) if payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency other than that in which Securities of such Series are
denominated, the manner for determining such payments, including the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in which such Securities are denominated and the currency in which such Securities or any of them may be paid,
and any deletions from or modifications of or additions to the terms of this Indenture to provide for or to facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign
Currency; 
 (15) provisions for electronic issuance of Securities or issuance of Securities of such Series in uncertificated
form; 
 (16) any Events of Default, covenants and/or defined terms in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this Base
Indenture; 
 (17) whether and upon what terms Securities of such Series may be defeased or discharged if different from the
provisions set forth in this Base Indenture; 
 (18) the form of the Securities of such Series, which, unless the Authorizing
Resolution or supplemental indenture otherwise provides, shall be in the form of Exhibit A; 
 (19) any terms that may
be required by or advisable under applicable law; 
 (20) the percentage of the principal amount of the Securities of such
Series which is payable if the maturity of the Securities of such Series is accelerated in the case of Securities issued at a discount from their face amount; 
 (21) whether Securities of such Series will or will not have the benefit of Guarantees and the Company’s Subsidiaries that will be the initial Guarantors of such Series and, if applicable, the terms
and conditions upon which such Guarantees may be subordinated to other indebtedness of the respective Guarantors; 

  
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 (22) whether the Securities of such Series are senior or subordinated debt securities, and
if subordinated debt securities, the terms of such subordination; 
 (23) whether the Securities of the Series will be
convertible into or exchangeable for other Securities, common shares or other securities of any kind of the Company or another obligor, and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including
the initial conversion or exchange price or rate or the method of calculation, how and when the conversion price or exchange ratio may be adjusted, whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the Company’s
option, the conversion or exchange period, and any other provision in relation thereto; and 
 (24) any other terms in addition
to or different from those contained in this Base Indenture applicable to such Series. 
 All Securities of one Series need not
be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series pursuant to an Authorizing Resolution, an Officers’ Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto.

 The creation and issuance of a Series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions
precedent. 
 (b) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of
the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of
beneficial interests in the Global Securities that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. 

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication. 
 At least one Officer must sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 
 If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time a Security is authenticated, the Security will nevertheless be valid. 

A Security will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that
the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company
signed by two Officers of the Company (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Securities for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture, including any additional Securities. The aggregate principal amount of
Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Securities authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof. 

  
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 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as
an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. 
 Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

 The Company will maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
(“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar will keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint
one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or
Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the
Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
 The Company initially
appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Securities. 
 The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as
the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Securities. 
 Section 2.04 Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 
 The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that
the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by
the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust
fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Securities. 

Section 2.05 Holder Lists. 
 The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA
§ 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as
of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). 

  
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 Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange. 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. A Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a
nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Securities
will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Securities if: 
 (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice
from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and in each case a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days
after the date of such notice from the Depositary; 
 (2) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the
Global Securities (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Securities and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or 
 (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities. 
 Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (1) or (2) above, Definitive Securities shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Securities
also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, pursuant to this
Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security. A Global Security may not be exchanged for another Security other than as provided in this
Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), or (c)hereof. 
 (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Securities will be effected through the Depositary, in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in restricted Global Securities will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the
Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also will require compliance with either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

 (1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security. Transfers of any Global Security
shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Security may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Securities in accordance
with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. In addition, Definitive Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial 

  
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interests in a Global Security if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Security and a successor depository is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue Definitive Securities. 

(2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. In connection with all
transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either: 

(A) both: 
 (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a
beneficial interest in another Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and 
 (ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or 

(B) both: 
 (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Security
in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and 
 (ii) instructions given by
the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Security shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. 

(c) Unless otherwise provided in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture for a particular Series of Securities, each Global
Security of such Series shall bear legends in substantially the following forms: 
 “THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE
DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH
NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE

  
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DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT
OF THE COMPANY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS
MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE
BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.” 

(d) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Securities. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security
have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance
with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global
Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of
the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security will
be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. 
 (e) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. 

(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global
Securities and Definitive Securities upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request. 

  
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 (2) No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a
Global Security or to a Holder of a Definitive Security for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06 and 9.05 hereof). 
 (3) The Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in
part. 
 (4) All Global Securities and Definitive Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of Global Securities or Definitive Securities will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Securities or Definitive Securities surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange. 
 (5) Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required: 

(A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of any selection of Securities for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at, the close of business on the day of selection; 

(B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or 
 (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a
Security between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. 
 (6) Prior to due presentment for
the registration of a transfer of any Security, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of
and interest on such Securities and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 (7) The Trustee will authenticate Global Securities and Definitive Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. 

(8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this
Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. 
 (9) The
Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security

  
 16 

 
(including any transfers between or among Depositary Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other
documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 (10) Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not
taken by the Depositary. 
 Section 2.07 Replacement Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Security if the Trustee’s requirements are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by
the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company may charge for
their expenses (including Trustee’s expenses) in replacing a Security. 
 Every replacement Security is an additional
obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Securities duly issued hereunder. 
 Section 2.08 Outstanding Securities. 
 The Securities outstanding at
any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions
hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Registrar receive
proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. 
 If the principal amount of any Security
is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. 
 If the
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium and accrued interest with respect to the outstanding Securities payable
on that date, then on and after that date such Securities will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest. 

  
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 Section 2.09 Treasury Securities. 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, request,
waiver or consent in the exercise of any discretion, power or authority (whether contained in this Indenture or vested by operation of law) which the Trustee is required, expressly or impliedly, to exercise in or by reference to the interests of the
Holders or any of them, Securities owned by the Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor, will be considered as though
not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in conclusively relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so
owned will be so disregarded. 
 Section 2.10 Temporary Securities. 

Until certificates representing Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities will be substantially in the form of certificated Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities and as may be
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. 

Holders of temporary Securities will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. 

Section 2.11 Cancellation. 
 The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer,
exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will dispose of such canceled Securities in its customary manner (subject to the
record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has redeemed, purchased or paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest. 
 If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities of any Series, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted
interest, to the Persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment. The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than
10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company received at least 15 days before the special record date, the Trustee in
the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders of the Series a notice prepared by the Company that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

  
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 Section 2.13 CUSIP Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities of any Series may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee
shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
 ARTICLE 3 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT 
 Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee. 
 If the Company elects to redeem a
Series of Securities pursuant to an optional redemption, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth: 

(a) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur; 

(b) the redemption date; 
 (c) the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed; 
 (d) the redemption price;

 (e) applicable CUSIP Numbers; and 
 (f) a statement that the conditions precedent to such redemption have been satisfied. 
 Section 3.02 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. 
 If less than
all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will, in accordance with and subject to the Applicable Procedures of DTC, select Securities for redemption or purchase as follows: 

(a) if the Series of Securities is listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal
national securities exchange on which the Series of Securities is listed as evidenced in the Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee in connection with the redemption; or 

(b) if the Series of Securities is not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis. 

  
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 In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Securities to be
redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. 

The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security
selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Securities and portions of Securities selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 thereafter; provided that no Securities of
$2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. 

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption. 
 (a) At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to the Trustee and each Holder whose
Securities are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 12 hereof. 
 The notice will identify the Securities (including
CUSIP Numbers) to be redeemed and will state: 
 (1) the redemption date; 

(2) the redemption price; 
 (3) if any Securities of a Series are being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of each such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security,
a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Security or with respect to a Global Security a notation shall be made on Schedule A thereto to reduce the principal
amount of the Global Security to an amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Global Security surrendered; 
 (4) the name
and address of the Paying Agent; 
 (5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the redemption price; 
 (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on
Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; 
 (7) the paragraph of the Securities
and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed; and 

  
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 (8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number,
if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities. 
 At the Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice
of redemption in the Company’s name and at their expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or such other time frame as agreed upon by the Trustee and
the Company), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. 

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. 
 Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Securities called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A
notice of redemption may not be conditional. 
 Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. 

One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay
the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in
excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all Securities to be redeemed. 
 If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Securities or the portions of Securities called for
redemption. If a Security is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security was registered at the close
of business on such record date. If any Security called for redemption is not so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from
the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in Section 4.01 hereof. 

Section 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. 
 Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new
Security of the same Series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. 

  
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 ARTICLE 4 
 COVENANTS 
 Section 4.01 Payment of Securities. 

The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on, the Securities of a Series on the
dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of the Series. Principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00
a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, then due. 

The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities of the Series, and it shall pay
interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate borne by the Securities of the Series to the extent lawful. 

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Company will maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Securities may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location,
of such office or agency. At any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies
where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change
in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof. 
 Section 4.03 Compliance
Certificate. 
 (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signatories of which shall be the principal executive officer, the principal accounting officer, or the principal financial officer of the Company, stating that in the course of the performance by
the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its
status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA. 

  
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 (b) So long as any of the Securities are outstanding, the Company will promptly deliver to
the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 ARTICLE 5 
 SUCCESSORS 
 Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of
Assets. 
 The Company will not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets (including by way of liquidation or dissolution), to any Person (other than in a transaction in which the Company is the survivor of a consolidation or merger, or the transferee in a sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition) unless: 
 (a) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to
which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition will be made (collectively, the “Successor”), is a corporation or other legal entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia, and the Successor assumes by supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture, and 

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 

The foregoing provisions shall not apply to a transaction the purpose of which is to change the state of incorporation of the Company.

 Upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the Successor will be substituted for the
Company under the Indenture. The Successor may then exercise every power and right of the Company under this Indenture, and except in the case of a lease, the Company will be released from all of its liabilities and obligations in respect of the
Securities and the Indenture. If the Company leases all or substantially all of its assets the Company will not be released from its obligations to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities. 

ARTICLE 6 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 Section 6.01 Events of Default. 
 Each of the following is an
“Event of Default” on a Series: 
 (a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Securities
of such Series; 

  
 23 

 (b) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the
principal of, or premium, if any, on the Securities of such Series; 
 (c) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Section 5.01 hereof; 
 (d) failure by the Company for 60 days after notice
to the Company by the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such Series then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of its obligations or covenants. 

(e) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or by the Holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of its or their obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture other than those described in
clauses (a) through (d) above; 
 (f) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken as a whole would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (or
the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date (but excluding Indebtedness owing to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary), if that default: 
 (1) is caused by a failure to pay principal on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the
grace period provided in such Indebtedness upon the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”); or 
 (2) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity, 
 and, in each
case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50.0 million or more;

 (g) failure by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken as a whole
would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, to pay final and non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (net of any amounts which are covered by insurance or bonded), which
judgments are not paid, waived, satisfied, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; 
 (h) the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: 

(1) commences a voluntary case, 

  
 24 

 (2) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 (3) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or 

(4) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors. 

(i) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(1) is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted
Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; 
 (2) appoints a
custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or 

(3) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; 
 and the order or decree remains unstayed and in
effect for 60 consecutive days; and 
 (j) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Security Guarantee of any Significant
Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken as a whole would constitute a Significant Subsidiary is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than in
accordance with the terms of such Security Guarantee and this Indenture), or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Security Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days.

 Section 6.02 Acceleration. 
 In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant
Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Securities will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the applicable Series may declare all the Securities of such Series to be due and payable
immediately; provided that such acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or the Holders in the event that any and all Events of Default specified in the
acceleration notice under this Indenture shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided in this Indenture prior to the expiration of the period referred to in the preceding clauses (x) and (y). 

  
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 Upon any such declaration, the Securities of such Series shall become due and payable
immediately. 
 The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series by
written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind an acceleration and its consequences, if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal,
interest or premium, if any, that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived. 
 In the event
of any Event of Default specified in clause (f) of Section 6.01, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any
action by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities of such Series if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is
the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the Holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis
for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Securities of such Series as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

 Section 6.03 Other Remedies. 
 If an Event of Default on a Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such Series
or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture applicable to the Series. 
 The Trustee may
maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Security in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of
Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
 Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a Series by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities of such Series rescind an acceleration or waive an existing Default or Event
of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities of the Series (including in connection with an offer to purchase). Upon
any such rescission or waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default
or impair any right consequent thereon. 

  
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 Section 6.05 Control by Majority. 

Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a Series may direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to such Series. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this
Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Securities or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. 
 Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits. 
 A Holder of a Series may pursue a
remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such Series only if: 
 (a) such Holder has previously given the
Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing; 
 (b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Securities of such Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (c) such Holder or
Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 
 (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of such security or indemnity; and 

(e) during such 60-day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series do
not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request. 
 A Holder of a Security of a Series may not use this
Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Security of the same Series or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Security of the same Series (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty
to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders). 
 Section 6.07 Rights
of Holders of Securities to Receive Payment. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 

  
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 Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. 

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Securities and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent
lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Securities allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and
shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and
other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
in any such proceeding. 
 Section 6.10 Priorities. 

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to Securities of any Series, it shall pay out the money in
the following order: 
 First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof,
including payment of all compensation, expenses, disbursements and liabilities incurred by the Trustee, its counsel and agents and the costs and expenses of collection; 
 Second: to Holders of Securities of such Series for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of the Series for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of the Series for principal, premium, if any and interest, respectively; and 

  
 28 

 Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall
direct in writing. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Securities pursuant to
this Section 6.10. 
 Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable and
documented attorneys’ fees and expenses against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee,
a suit by a Holder of a Security pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the Series. 

ARTICLE 7 

TRUSTEE 

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default on any Series of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge and after the curing of all such Events of Defaults
which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. If an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such
person’s own affairs. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(1) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only
those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, with respect to certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be
furnished to it, the Trustee will examine the certificates 

  
 29 

 
and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be responsible for the accuracy or
content, including mathematical calculations, of any resolution, certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument furnished to it hereunder. 
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01; 

(2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
 (3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. 

(d) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability for the performance of
any of its duties hereunder or the exercise of any of its rights or powers. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the
Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (e) The Trustee will not be liable
for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated
in the document. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an
Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in conclusive reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own
selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in conclusive reliance
thereon. 
 (c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder and perform any duties hereunder either directly
or through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. 

  
 30 

 (d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith
that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) Unless otherwise
specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. 
 (f) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the
Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 (g) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit)
irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 (h) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which
is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. 
 (i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee
in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 
 (j) The Trustee
may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be
signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 

(k) The right of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the
Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act. 
 (l) The
Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its power and duties hereunder. 

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have
if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for 

  
 31 

 
permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections
7.10 and 7.11 hereof. 
 Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities,
it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities of any Series or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for
making any calculation with respect to any matter under this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or
recital herein or any statement in the Securities or any other document in connection with the sale of the Securities or pursuant to this Indenture or the legality or validity of the Securities or this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication. 
 Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults. 

If a Default or Event of Default on any Series occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail
to Holders of Securities of such Series a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Security of the
Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of the Series. 

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Securities. 

(a) Within 60 days after each anniversary of the Issue Date of any Securities beginning with the first anniversary following the Issue
Date, and for so long as Securities remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders of the Securities a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA
§ 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA
§ 313(c). 
 (b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Securities will be mailed by the
Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Securities are listed
on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom. 
 Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. 

(a) The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder
as agreed in writing. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and
expenses (documented in accordance with customary procedures) 

  
 32 

 
incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses (documented in accordance with
customary procedures) of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 (b) The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally,
will indemnify the Trustee and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its
duties under this Indenture, including, without limitation, the reasonable costs and expenses (documented in accordance with Trustee’s customary procedures) of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this
Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except
to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer has received written notice for
which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in
the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, will pay the reasonable fees and expenses (documented in accordance with Trustee’s customary procedures) of such counsel; provided,
however, that the Company and any Guarantor shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes such indemnified parties’ defense and, in such indemnified parties’ reasonable judgment, there is no conflict of interest
between the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and such parties in connection with such defense. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 (c) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture. 
 (d) To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this
Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of all Series. Such
Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 (e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or (i) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 (f) The Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the
extent applicable. 

  
 33 

 Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. 

(a) With respect to Securities of any or all Series, a resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will
become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. 
 (b)
The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the Series may remove the
Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: 
 (1) the Trustee fails
to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; 
 (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is
entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee
or its property; or 
 (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

(c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly
appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the Series may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 (d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the Series may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of the Series who has
been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Trustee. 
 (f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the
Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its
succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in
Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

  
 34 

 Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 

Any business entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. 
 Section 7.10
Eligibility; Disqualification. 
 There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has
a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 

This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is
subject to TIA § 310(b). 
 Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

 The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 

ARTICLE 8 

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’
Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of any Series and Security Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8. 

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of any Series (including the Security Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are
satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities
of the Series (including the Security Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and
(b) below, and to have satisfied all their other 

  
 35 

 
obligations under such Securities of the Series, the Security Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: 
 (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of the Series to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Securities when such payments are due from
the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof; 
 (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities of the
Series under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof; 
 (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and 
 (d) this
Article 8. 
 Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this
Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. 
 Section 8.03
Covenant Defeasance. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this
Section 8.03 with respect to a particular Series, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants
contained in Section 4.03 and clause (b) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter,
“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of the Series will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders of such Series (and the consequences
of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this
purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series and Security Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and
such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series and Security Guarantees will be unaffected
thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c) through
6.01(g) hereof will not constitute Events of Default. 

  
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 Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, for any particular
Series: 
 (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of such Series,
cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the outstanding Securities of such Series on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Securities of
such Series are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date; 
 (b) in the case of an
election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that: 
 (1)
the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or 
 (2) since the Issue
Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, 
 in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of
Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (3) in the case of
an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 

(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of
Default resulting from, or arising in connection with, the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing); 
 (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 
 (6) the Company
must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and 

  
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 (7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Section 8.05 Deposited-Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of
this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of a Series will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04
hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of the relevant Series. 

Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon
the written request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance. 
 Section 8.06 Repayment to Company. 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on, any Security of any Series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the
Company) will be discharged from such trust, and the Holder of such Security will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and
all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease. 

  
 38 

 Section 8.07 Reinstatement. 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’
obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of the relevant Series and the Security Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or
Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any
Security of a Series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

ARTICLE 9 

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER 
 Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Securities. 

Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture
or the Securities of any Series or the Security Guarantee without the consent of any Holder: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect
or inconsistency; 
 (b) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities of any
Series; 
 (c) to provide that specific provisions of this Indenture shall not apply to a Series not previously issued or to
make a change to specific provisions of this Indenture that only applies to any Series not previously issued or to additional Securities of a Series not previously issued; 
 (d) to create a Series and establish its terms; 
 (e) to provide for the
assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders of the Securities of any Series and Security Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 10 hereof;

 (f) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect
the legal rights hereunder of any Holder; 
 (g) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; 

  
 39 

 (h) to conform the text of this Indenture or the Securities of any Series to any provision
of the “Description of the Securities” section of an offering memorandum, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of the Securities” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the
Security Guarantees or the Securities of any Series which intent shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate; 
 (i) to
provide for the issuance of additional Securities in any Series in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the Issue Date; 
 (j) to allow any Guarantor in respect of any Series to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Security Guarantee with respect to the Securities and to release Guarantors from the Security Guarantee in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture as of the Issue Date; 
 (k) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities
depositary; or 
 (l) to provide for a successor Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or to otherwise comply
with any requirement of this Indenture. 
 Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 13.04 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any
amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended
or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Securities. 
 Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and the Securities of a Series or the Security Guarantee with the
consent of the Company and Holders of such Series of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a
tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Securities), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on, the Securities, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such Series or the Security Guarantee may be waived with
the consent of the Company and Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series (including, without limitation, additional Securities, if any) voting as a single class (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Securities). Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Securities are considered to be “outstanding” for purposes of this
Section 9.02. 
 Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the
execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Securities of the Series as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the
documents described 

  
 40 

 
in Section 13.04 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture
directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

 It is not necessary for the consent of the Holders of any Series under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form
of any proposed amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will mail to the Holders of
Securities of the Series affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
amendment, supplement or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a Series then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance
by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such Series or the Security Guarantees. However, without the consent of the Company and each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
may not (with respect to any Securities of the Series held by a non-consenting Holder of such Series): 
 (1) reduce the
principal amount of Securities of a Series whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
 (2) reduce the
principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security of a Series or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Securities; 
 (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security; 
 (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities of any Series (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of a Series
by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 

(5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Securities of the relevant Series; 

(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or impair the rights of Holders to receive
payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Securities of any Series; 
 (7) waive a redemption payment
with respect to any Security; 

  
 41 

 (8) release any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from any of its obligations for
the relevant Series under its Security Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 

(9) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Securities of any Series or any
Security Guarantees; 
 (10) modify the subordination provisions of this Indenture in any manner adverse to the Holders of any
series; or 
 (11) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. 

Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities will be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
 Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security of a Series is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Security of such Series and every subsequent
Holder of a Security of such Series or portion of a Security of such Series that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security of such Series, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security of such Series. However,
any such Holder of a Security of such Series or subsequent Holder of a Security of such Series may revoke the consent as to its Security of such Series if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or
waiver becomes effective. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms, it thereafter binds every Holder of such Series. 
 Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 
 The Trustee may
place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Security thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Securities may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new
Securities that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security
will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign
Amendments, Etc. 
 The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9
if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors of the Company approves it. In
executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be provided with and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) 

  
 42 

 
will be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. 

ARTICLE 10 

SECURITY GUARANTEES 
 Section 10.01 Guarantee. 
 (a) Subject to any other provisions set
forth in the supplemental indenture relating to a particular Series, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Security of such Series authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the
Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities of such Series or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: 

(1) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities of such Series will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at
maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Securities of such Series, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or
thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and 
 (2) in case
of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities of such Series or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. 
 Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so
guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors of such Series will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. 

(b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Securities of each Series or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities of any Series with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of
any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of
payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Security Guarantee will
not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities of all Series and this Indenture. 

  
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 (c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Security Guarantee, to the extent
theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect. 
 (d) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled
to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and
the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Security Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or
other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not
due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Security Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not
impair the rights of the Holders under the Security Guarantee. 
 Section 10.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

 Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Securities of any Series, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of
all such parties that the Security Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or
state law to the extent applicable to any Security Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount
that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Security Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance. 
 Section 10.03 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. 

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.03, no Guarantor may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless: 

(a) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 

(b) either: 

(1) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture and its Security Guarantee on the terms set forth herein or therein, pursuant to a supplemental indenture hereto; or 

  
 44 

 (2) in the case of any such sale or disposition (including by way of any such consolidation
or merger), the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, of the Security Guarantee
and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as a Guarantor. All the Security Guarantees so issued will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Security Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Security Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
 Except as set forth in
Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (b)(1) and (2) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another
Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. 
 Section 10.04 Releases. 
 The Security Guarantee of a Guarantor will
be released: 
 (a) in connection with any sale, disposition or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of that
Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 

(b) in connection with any sale, disposition or transfer of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either
before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
 (c) if the Company
designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; 
 (d) upon Legal Defeasance in accordance with Article 8 hereof or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 11 hereof; or 

(e) upon the release of such Guarantor’s guarantee under any Indebtedness requiring such Guarantor to provide a Security Guarantee.

 Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Security Guarantee as provided in this Section 10.04 will
remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Securities and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 10. 

  
 45 

 ARTICLE 11 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 11.01 Satisfaction and
Discharge. 
 This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Securities issued
hereunder, when: 
 (a) either: 
 (1) all Securities that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities that have been replaced or paid and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust
or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (2) all Securities that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable
within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal, premium, if any, and interest) on the Securities not delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any
Guarantor is bound; 
 (c) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this
Indenture; and 
 (d) the Company has delivered irrevocable written instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply
the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be. 
 In addition, the Company
must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of clause (a) of this Section 11.01, the provisions
of Sections 11.02 and 8.06 hereof will survive such satisfaction and discharge. In addition, nothing in this Section 11.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture. 

  
 46 

 Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall
be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law. 
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with
Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s
obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on, any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or
Paying Agent. 
 ARTICLE 12 
 SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 
 Section 12.01 Applicability of
Article. 
 Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any of the rights of,
Holders of Securities of any Series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary pursuant to this Indenture or the
Securities of any particular Series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable
basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Securities of such Series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the
date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company shall specify in a written notice to the Trustee. 

ARTICLE 13 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties will control. 

  
 47 

 Section 13.02 Notices. 

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in
Person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile or electronic PDF transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address: 

If to the Company and/or any Guarantor: 
 Dresser-Rand Group Inc. 
 West8 Tower, Suite 1000 

10205 Westheimer Rd. 
 Houston, Texas 77042 
 Facsimile No.: (713) 935-3800 

Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
 With a copy to: 
 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 

200 Park Avenue 

New York, NY 10166-0193 
 Phone: (212) 351-4000 
 Facsimile No.: (212) 351-4035 

Attention: Aaron Adams 
 If to the Trustee: 
 Wilmington Trust, National Association 

Rodney Square North 
 1100 N. Market Street 
 Wilmington, DE 19890 – 0001 

Facsimile No.: (302) 636-4145 
 Attention: Corporate Capital Market Services, 
 Ref. Dresser Rand Group Inc.

 The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications. 
 All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to
have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile; and the next Business Day after
timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication
to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication
will also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders:

  
 48 

 If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time
prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 
 If the Company mails a notice or communication to
Holders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. All notices sent to DTC shall be delivered in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary. 

Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities. 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 

Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include
the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in
Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. 
 Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 
 Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and
must include: 
 (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 
 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. 

  
 49 

 Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules
and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
 Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers,
Employees and Stockholders. 
 No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or
member of the Company or any Subsidiary, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities, this Indenture, the Security Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of,
such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. This waiver may not be effective to waive
liabilities under the federal securities laws. 
 Section 13.08 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any
such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 Section 13.09 Governing Law;
Waiver of Jury Trial. 
 THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OF EACH SERIES AND THE SECURITY GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 
 Section 13.10
Successors. 
 All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities will bind its successors. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.03 hereof. 

Section 13.11 Severability. 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities of a Series is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby. 

  
 50 

 Section 13.12 Counterpart Originals. 

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the
same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original
Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. 
 Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.. 
 The Table of
Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof. 
 Section 13.14 U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial
institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the
Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

Section 13.15 Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its
control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under
the circumstances. 
 [Signatures on following page] 

  
 51 

 Dated as of
                     
  

			
	SIGNATURES
	
	DRESSER-RAND GROUP INC.
		
	By: 	 	 

 
			
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  
 S-1

			
	WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By: 	 	 

 
			
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  
 S-2

 EXHIBIT A 
 [Face of Security] 
 THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN
THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE
REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. 
 UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE
OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 

  
 A-1

	 No.                      
	
CUSIP/ISIN No.:                   
   

 [Title of Security] 
 DRESSER-RAND GROUP INC. 
 a Delaware corporation 

 

					
	 promises to pay to 
	  	 	 	 or registered assigns

							
				
	 the principal sum of 
	  	 	 	[Dollars]* on	  	 

							
				
	 Interest Payment Dates: 
	  	 	 	and    	  	 

							
				
	 Record Dates: 
	  	 	 	and    	  	 

  

							
	Authenticated:	 		 	Dated:
			
		 		 	DRESSER-RAND GROUP INC.
				
		 		 	By:	 	  

		 		 		 	Title:
		 		 		 	

[                    ], as Trustee, certifies that

 this is one of the Securities referred to in the within 
 mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  
  

	*	Or other currency. Insert corresponding provisions on reverse side of Security in respect of foreign currency denomination or interest payment requirement.

  
 A-2

 Dated:
                     
 This is one
of the Securities referred to 
 in the within-mentioned Indenture: 
 Wilmington Trust, National Association, 
 as Trustee 

 

			
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 A-3

 [Back of Security] 
 [Title of Security] 
 Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 
 (1) INTEREST. Dresser-Rand Group Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at              per annum from
                     until maturity. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on
                     and                      of
each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from                      until the principal hereof is due. The first Interest Payment Date shall be
                    . The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue
installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
 (2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the
                     or                      next
preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Securities are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. If a Holder
has given wire transfer instructions to the Paying Agent on behalf of the Company, the Paying Agent will remit all principal, interest and premium, if any, on that Holder’s Securities in accordance with these instructions. All other payments on
the Securities will be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts. 
 (3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially,
                    , as the Trustee, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to
any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 
 (4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the
Securities under an Indenture dated as of                      (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee.
The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities
are subject to all the terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Security conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture,
the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. 
 The Securities are
                     obligations of the Company. This Security is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the
initial Securities 

  
 A-4

 
issued on the Issue Date, any additional Securities issued thereafter and any Securities issued in exchange for initial Securities or additional Securities pursuant to the Indenture. The initial
Securities, any additional Securities and any exchange Securities are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries including,
among other things, on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property. 

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company
under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally,
unconditionally guaranteed the Obligations of the Company under the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. 
 (5)
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. Subject to the exceptions set forth in the Indenture, the Company will not have the option to redeem the Securities prior to
                    . On or after
                    , the Company may redeem all or a part of the Securities, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities to be redeemed, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period
beginning on                      of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on
the relevant interest payment date: 
  

			
	 Year
	  	 Percentage

	[                    ]	  	[    ]
	[                    ]	  	[    ]
	[                    ]	  	[    ]
	[                    ]	  	[    ]

 Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the
Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date. 
 (6) MANDATORY
REDEMPTION. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities. 
 (7) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Securities are to be
redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture.
Securities in denominations larger than $         may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $         thereafter. 

  
 A-5

 (8) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Securities are in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $         and integral multiples of $         in excess thereof. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged
as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or
permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 

(9) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Security may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 

(10) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the
Indenture or the Securities or the Security Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Company and Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, including additional
Securities, if any, voting as a single class, and any existing Default or Event or Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities or the Security Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, including additional Securities, if any, voting as a single class. 
 (11) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may declare
all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Securities will become due and payable immediately without further action or
notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may direct the Trustee in its
exercise of any trust or power. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities, rescind an acceleration or waive any
existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the Securities. The Company is required to deliver
to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required, promptly upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of
Default. 
 (12) DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE. Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or
all of its obligations under the Securities, the 

  
 A-6

 
Security Guarantees and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or Government Securities for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities to redemption or
maturity, as the case may be. 
 (13) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may
make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 

(14) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Company or any
Subsidiary, as such, will not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities, the Security Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their
creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 
 (15) AUTHENTICATION. This Security will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 

(16) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in
common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), IT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 

(17) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the
Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the
Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 
 (18) GOVERNING LAW. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITY GUARANTEES. 

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

 Dresser-Rand Group Inc. 
 West8 Tower, Suite 1000 
 10205 Westheimer Rd. 

Houston, Texas 77042 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 

  
 A-7

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
 To assign this Security, fill in the form below: 
  

			
	 (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Security to: 
	  	 
		  	(Insert assignee’s legal name)

  
   

 
 (Insert assignee’s Soc. Sec.
or tax I.D. no.) 
  
   

 
  
   
  
  

  
  

 
   

 
 (Print or type assignee’s
name, address and zip code) 
  

							
	and irrevocably appoint	 	  

	to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for
him.

  

							
	Date:                         	 		 	
		 		 	
		 		 	Your Signature: 	 	  

		 		 		 	 (Sign exactly as your name

appears on the face of this Security)

	Signature Guarantee:
                                        
	 		 		 	

  
 A-8

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL SECURITY 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security for an interest in another Global Security or for a Definitive Security, or
exchanges of a part of another Global Security or Definitive Security for an interest in this Global Security, have been made: 
  

									
	 Date of Exchange
	  	Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
at Maturity of this
Global Security	  	Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
at Maturity of this
Global Security	  	Principal Amount at
Maturity of this
Global Security
following
such
decrease
(or increase)	  	Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee or
Custodian
		  		  		  		  	
		  		  		  		  	
		  		  		  		  	

  
 A-9EX-4.1

Table of Contents

 Exhibit 4.1 
 EXECUTION VERSION 
 INDENTURE, 

Dated as of November 13, 2012 
 AMONG 
 BROADVIEW NETWORKS HOLDINGS, INC., 

as Issuer, 
 THE
GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN, 
 as Guarantors, 
 AND 
 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, 

as Trustee and Collateral Agent 
 10.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 

Table of Contents

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 

 

			
	 TIA
 Section
	  	Indenture
Section
	 310(a)(1)
	  	7.10
	 (a)(2)
	  	7.10
	 (a)(3)
	  	7.10
	 (a)(4)
	  	N.A.
	 (a)(5)
	  	7.10
	 (b)
	  	7.03; 7.08; 7.10
	 (c)
	  	N.A.
	 311(a)
	  	7.03; 7.11
	 (b)
	  	7.03; 7.11
	 312(a)
	  	2.05
	 (b)
	  	2.05; 7.07; 11.03
	 (c)
	  	11.03
	 313(a)
	  	7.06
	 (b)(1)
	  	7.06
	 (b)(2)
	  	7.06
	 (c)
	  	7.06
	 (d)
	  	7.06
	 314(a)
	  	4.06; 4.08
	 (b)
	  	12.03
	 (c)(1)
	  	4.06; 11.04
	 (c)(2)
	  	11.04
	 (c)(3)
	  	4.08
	 (d)
	  	12.04
	 (e)
	  	11.05
	 (f)
	  	N.A.
	 315(a)
	  	7.01(b)
	 (b)
	  	7.05
	 (c)
	  	7.01(a)
	 (d)
	  	7.01(c)
	 (e)
	  	6.11
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	2.09
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	6.05
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	6.04
	 (a)(2)
	  	N.A.
	 (b)
	  	6.07
	 (c)
	  	2.05; 9.04
	 317(a)(1)
	  	6.08
	 (a)(2)
	  	6.09
	 (b)
	  	2.04
	 318(a)
	  	11.01
	 (b)
	  	N.A.
	 (c)
	  	11.01

 N.A. means Not Applicable 
 NOTE: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. 

Table of Contents

 Table of Contents 

 

					
	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	  
		
	 SECTION 1.01. Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction
	  	 	26	  
		
	 ARTICLE TWO THE NOTES
	  	 	26	  
		
	 SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating
	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent
	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 2.04. Obligations of Paying Agent
	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes: When Notes Are Disregarded
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 2.11. Cancellation
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 2.13. Deposit of Moneys
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 2.14. Global Securities
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes
	  	 	31	  
		
	 ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION
	  	 	35	  
		
	 SECTION 3.01. Optional Redemption
	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 3.02. Mandatory Redemption
	  	 	36	  
	 SECTION 3.03. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed
	  	 	36	  
	 SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption
	  	 	37	  
	 SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 3.07. Notes Redeemed in Part
	  	 	38	  

  
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 Table of Contents 
 (continued) 
  

					
	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS
	  	 	38	  
		
	 SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 4.03. Corporate Existence
	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 4.04. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 4.05. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance
	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default
	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 4.07. Compliance with Laws
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 4.08. Reports to Holders
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 4.09. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments
	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 4.11. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates
	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness
	  	 	48	  
	 SECTION 4.13. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
	  	 	48	  
	 SECTION 4.14. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees
	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 4.15. Repurchase Upon Change of Control
	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Asset Sales
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 4.17. Limitation on Liens
	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 4.18. Conduct of Business
	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 4.19. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries
	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 4.20. Payments for Consent
	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 4.21. Impairment of Lien
	  	 	55	  
	 SECTION 4.22. Real Estate Mortgages and Filings
	  	 	55	  
	 SECTION 4.23. Additional Interest
	  	 	56	  
	 SECTION 4.24. Landlord Waivers
	  	 	56	  
		
	 ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
	  	 	56	  
		
	 SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
	  	 	56	  
	 SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted
	  	 	58	  

  
 ii 

Table of Contents

 Table of Contents 
 (continued) 
  

					
	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE SIX DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
	  	 	58	  
		
	 SECTION 6.01. Events of Default
	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration
	  	 	59	  
	 SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies
	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority
	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits
	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
	  	 	62	  
	 SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee or Collateral Agent
	  	 	62	  
	 SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	62	  
	 SECTION 6.10. Priorities
	  	 	63	  
	 SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	63	  
	 SECTION 6.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	63	  
	 SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	64	  
	 SECTION 6.14. Delay or Omission not Waiver
	  	 	64	  
		
	 ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE
	  	 	64	  
		
	 SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee
	  	 	64	  
	 SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee
	  	 	66	  
	 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	 	67	  
	 SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	 	67	  
	 SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default
	  	 	68	  
	 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders
	  	 	69	  
	 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity
	  	 	69	  
	 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee
	  	 	70	  
	 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc
	  	 	71	  
	 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification
	  	 	72	  
	 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	72	  
	 SECTION 7.12. Trustee as Collateral Agent and Paying Agent
	  	 	72	  
	 SECTION 7.13. Co-Trustees, Co-Collateral Agent and Separate Trustees, Collateral Agent
	  	 	72	  

  
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 Table of Contents 
 (continued) 
  

					
	 	  	Page	 
	 SECTION 7.14. Force Majeure
	  	 	74	  
		
	 ARTICLE EIGHT SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
	  	 	74	  
		
	 SECTION 8.01. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	74	  
	 SECTION 8.02. Satisfaction and Discharge
	  	 	77	  
	 SECTION 8.03. Survival of Certain Obligations
	  	 	77	  
	 SECTION 8.04. Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee
	  	 	77	  
	 SECTION 8.05. Application of Trust Moneys
	  	 	78	  
	 SECTION 8.06. Repayment to the Company; Unclaimed Money
	  	 	78	  
	 SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement
	  	 	78	  
	 SECTION 8.08. Indemnity for Government Obligations
	  	 	79	  
		
	 ARTICLE NINE AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
	  	 	79	  
		
	 SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	79	  
	 SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders
	  	 	80	  
	 SECTION 9.03. Compliance with TIA
	  	 	81	  
	 SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents
	  	 	81	  
	 SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes
	  	 	82	  
	 SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc
	  	 	82	  
	 SECTION 9.07. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	82	  
		
	 ARTICLE TEN GUARANTEE
	  	 	83	  
		
	 SECTION 10.01. Guarantee
	  	 	83	  
	 SECTION 10.02. Release of a Guarantor
	  	 	84	  
	 SECTION 10.03. Limitation of Guarantor’s Liability
	  	 	84	  
	 SECTION 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
	  	 	85	  
	 SECTION 10.05. Contribution
	  	 	85	  
	 SECTION 10.06. Waiver of Subrogation
	  	 	86	  
	 SECTION 10.07. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
	  	 	86	  
		
	 ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	86	  
		
	 SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls
	  	 	86	  
	 SECTION 11.02. Notices
	  	 	86	  
	 SECTION 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders
	  	 	88	  

  
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 (continued) 
  

			
	 	  	Page
	 SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	88
	 SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	  	88
	 SECTION 11.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar
	  	89
	 SECTION 11.07. Legal Holidays
	  	89
	 SECTION 11.08. Governing Law
	  	89
	 SECTION 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	89
	 SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others
	  	89
	 SECTION 11.11. Successors
	  	89
	 SECTION 11.12. Duplicate Originals
	  	90
	 SECTION 11.13. Severability
	  	90
	 SECTION 11.14. Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	90
		
	 ARTICLE TWELVE AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE SECURITY INTERESTS; SECURITY
	  	90
		
	 SECTION 12.01. Grant of Security Interest
	  	90
	 SECTION 12.02. Intercreditor Agreement
	  	91
	 SECTION 12.03. Recording and Opinions
	  	92
	 SECTION 12.04. Release of Collateral
	  	92
	 SECTION 12.05. Specified Releases of Collateral
	  	93
	 SECTION 12.06. Release upon Satisfaction or Defeasance of all Outstanding Obligations
	  	94
	 SECTION 12.07. Form and Sufficiency of Release
	  	94
	 SECTION 12.08. Purchaser Protected
	  	94
	 SECTION 12.09. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Collateral
	  	
	 Agent Under the Collateral Agreements
	  	94
	 SECTION 12.10. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Agreements
	  	95
		
	 Exhibit A — Form of Initial Note and Additional Note
	  	A-1

 NOTE: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture. 

  
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 INDENTURE, dated as of November 13, 2012, among Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as herein defined) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral
Agent”). 
 WITNESSETH: 
 WHEREAS, on August 22, 2012, the Company and the Guarantors filed a voluntary petition under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New
York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) and filed with the Bankruptcy Court a Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) for which the Company commenced a solicitation of votes of the Company’s creditors on
July 13, 2012; 
 WHEREAS, on August 13, 2012, the Company’s and the Guarantors’ creditors approved, and on
October 3, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed, the Plan; 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Company is required to
issue, and the Guarantors (with respect to the Guarantees) have duly authorized the creation of an issue of, 10.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Initial Notes” and, together with any Additional Notes (as herein defined), the
“Notes”) and the Guarantees (as herein defined) and, to provide therefor, the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; 

WHEREAS, the entire aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes will be issued to or for the benefit of the holders of the notes
under that certain indenture, dated as of August 23, 2006, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee and collateral agent outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof, as set forth under the Plan;
and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Notes and Guarantees, when each are duly issued and executed by the Company and
the Guarantors, as applicable, and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of each of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of each of the Company and the
Guarantors, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders: 
 ARTICLE ONE 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 
 “Acquired Indebtedness” means
Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries (a) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
(b) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person

  
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becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation and which Indebtedness is without recourse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any of
their respective properties or assets other than the Person or the assets to which such Indebtedness related prior to the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the time of such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

 “Additional Interest” has, with respect to any Notes that are entitled to the benefits of a Registration
Rights Agreement, the meaning set forth in such Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Additional Notes” means any
Notes that are issued after the Issue Date from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 2.02 and 4.12. 

“Administrative Agent” means CIT Finance LLC, in its capacity as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, or
any successor administrative agent under the Credit Agreement. 
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any
specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Permitted Holders shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor for purposes of this Indenture. 

“Affiliate Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(g)(1). 

“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11. 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. 

“Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) and means, with respect to the Depository,
Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to the Depository, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). 

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global
Note, the rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange. 

“Asset Acquisition” means: 
 (1) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of Company or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or 

  
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 (2) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets
of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person
other than in the ordinary course of business. 
 “Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance,
conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer (other than a Lien in accordance with this Indenture) for value by (x) the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Company or a Guarantor or (y) a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of: 

(1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or 

(2) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of
business; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not include: 
 (a) a transaction or series of
related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $1.0 million; 
 (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted in Section 5.01; 

(c) any Restricted Payment permitted in Section 4.10 and any Permitted Investment; 

(d) the sale of Cash Equivalents for cash; 

(e) the sale or other disposal of First Priority Collateral pursuant to the exercise of any remedies pursuant to the
documents relating to any First Priority Claims permitted under this Indenture; and 
 (f) the sale or other
disposition of used, worn out, obsolete or surplus equipment. 
 “Authenticating Agent” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.02. 
 “Bankruptcy Code” means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended,
and codified as 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq. 
 “Bankruptcy Court” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Indenture. 
 “Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

  
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 “Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors or
similar governing body of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof. 
 “Board Resolution” means,
with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification. 
 “Business Day” means a day that is not a Legal Holiday. 

“Capital Stock” means: 
 (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each
class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person; 
 (2) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and
all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person; and 
 (3) any warrants, rights or options to purchase any
of the instruments or interests referred to in clause (1) or (2) above. 
 “Capitalized Lease
Obligation” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such
obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. 

“Cash Equivalents” means: 
 (1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in
each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; 
 (2) marketable direct obligations issued by any
state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest
ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”); 

(3) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of
at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; 
 (4) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances
maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of
acquisition thereof combined net capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million; 

  
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 (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities
of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and 
 (6) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above. 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: 

(1) any direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), other than a
transaction in which the transferee is controlled by one or more Permitted Holders; 
 (2) the Company consolidates with, or
merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, other than (a) a transaction in which the surviving or transferee Person is a Person that is controlled by the Permitted Holders or
(b) any such transaction where the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person
constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance). 
 (3) the approval of any plan or proposal for the liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Company; 
 (4) (a) any Person or Group is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, and (b) the
Permitted Holders Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company than such other Person or Group; or 

(5) subsequent to the first Public Equity Offering, individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Company
(together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved pursuant to a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either
directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. 

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a). 

“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b)(2). 

“Change of Control Redemption Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). 

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme. 

  
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 “Collateral” means collateral as such term is defined in the Security
Agreement, all property mortgaged under the Mortgages and any other property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien securing the Obligations under the Indenture and the Notes is granted or purported to be granted under any
Collateral Agreement; provided, however, that Collateral shall not include any Excluded Collateral. 

“Collateral Agent” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. 
 “Collateral Agreements” means,
collectively, the Security Agreement and each Mortgage, in each case, as the same may be in force from time to time. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents
(however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

 “Company” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this
Indenture and thereafter means such successor. 
 “Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person,
for any period, the sum (without duplication) of: 
 (1) Consolidated Net Income; and 

(2) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby: 

(a) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such
period; 
 (b) Consolidated Interest Expense, and interest attributable to write-offs of deferred financing
costs; 
 (c) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for
such period; 
 (d) the aggregate costs, including advisory fees and expenses, of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the Reorganization Cases and the Restructuring Transaction (as such terms are defined in the Plan) to the extent paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period; and 

(e) the aggregate costs of professional advisors of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in connection
with any Asset Acquisition or financing permissible under this Indenture to the extent paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance
with GAAP. 

  
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 “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and including, without duplication, (a) all amortization or accretion
of original issue discount; (b) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period; and (c) net cash costs under
all Interest Swap Obligations (including amortization of fees). 
 “Consolidated Net Income” means, with
respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall
be excluded therefrom: 
 (1) after-tax gains and losses from Asset Sales or abandonments or reserves relating thereto;

 (2) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of
dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise; provided, however, that this exclusion shall not apply in determining the principal amount of
Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to the proviso to the first sentence under Section 4.12 so long as such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor; 
 (3) the net income of any Person, other than the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or
to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person; 
 (4) income or loss attributable to discontinued
operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period, whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued); 
 (5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles; 
 (6) interest
expense attributable to dividends on Qualified Capital Stock pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”;

 (7) non-cash charges resulting from the impairment of intangible assets; 

(8) all amortization expense relating to intangible assets attributable to customers acquired in connection with any Asset Acquisition
less the reduction in income tax expense attributable to such amortization expense; and 

  
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 (9) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a
transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings (or losses) of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets. 
 “Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items and expenses of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent they reduce Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an
extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is,
at the date of this Indenture, located at 101 Barclay Street, 8W, New York, New York 10286, Attn: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the
principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(c). 

“Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of the Issue Date, between the Company and certain of the
Guarantors, as borrowers, and the lenders and agents party thereto, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, Refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of
the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, purchasers or
noteholders. 
 “Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other
similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values. 
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under the Bankruptcy Code. 

“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and
successors (“DTC”). 
 “Disqualified Capital Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock
which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than as a result of an

  
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event that would constitute a change of control or an asset sale), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of
the holder thereof (except in each case, upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale) on or prior to the first anniversary of the final maturity date of the Notes for cash or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time prior to such anniversary. 
 “Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person. 
 “Domestic Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that is not a Foreign Subsidiary of such Person. 

“Equity Offering” means an underwritten public offering of Common Stock of the Company or any holding company of the
Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC (other than on Form S-8) or any private placement of Common Stock of the Company or any holding company of the Company to any Person other than issuances upon exercise of options by
employees of any holding company, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 “Euroclear” means
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system. 
 “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.01. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
successor statute or statutes thereto. 
 “Excluded Collateral” means: 

(1) the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company; 
 (2) motor vehicles; 
 (3) leasehold interests in real property with respect to
which the Company or any Guarantor is a tenant or subtenant; 
 (4) rights under any contracts that contain a valid and
enforceable prohibition on assignment of such rights (other than to the extent that any such prohibition would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any relevant jurisdiction or
any other applicable law or principles of equity), but only for so long as such prohibition exists and is effective and valid; 

(5) property and assets owned by the Company or any Guarantors that are the subject of Permitted Liens described in clause (6) or
(7) of the definition thereof for so long as such Permitted Liens are in effect and the Indebtedness secured thereby otherwise prohibits any other Liens thereon; 
 (6) payroll accounts of the Company or any Guarantor; 

  
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 (7) Permitted LC Cash Collateral Accounts; and 

(8) property and assets owned by the Company or any Guarantor in which a Lien may not be granted without governmental approval or consent
(but only for so long as the Company or the applicable Guarantor has not obtained such approval or consents). 

“Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds received by the Company subsequent to the Issue Date from:

 (1) contributions to its common equity capital, and 
 (2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any Company or Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) by the
Company of shares of its Qualified Capital Stock, 
 in each case, designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’
Certificate, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (iii) (B) or (C), as the case may be, of Section 4.10. 
 “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller
and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith. 

“FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission of the United States of America, and any successor, in whole or in
part, to its jurisdiction. 
 “Financial Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b).

 “First Priority Agent” means the Administrative Agent and any successor designated as such by the holders of
First Priority Claims. 
 “First Priority Cash Management Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement. 
 “First Priority Claims” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 “First Priority Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. 

“First Priority Debt Cap” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. 

“Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia. 

  
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 “Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of
such Person that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia. 
 “GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United
States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date. 
 “Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in
Section 2.15(g)(2) hereof to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. 
 “Global Notes”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01. 
 “Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.01. 
 “Guarantor” means (1) each of the Company’s Domestic Restricted
Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date and (2) each of the Company’s Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of the
Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the books of the Company’s registrar. 

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary whose assets, as of that date, have a
fair market value of less than $250,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent 12-month period do not exceed $250,000; provided that a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary shall not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it, directly
or indirectly, (1) Guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or (2) possesses any license relating to the delivery or distribution of telecommunications, voice, data or
video services; and provided further that neither the aggregate fair market value of assets nor the aggregate total revenues for the most recent 12-month period of all Immaterial Subsidiaries may exceed $1.0 million or $1.0 million,
respectively. 
 “incur” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12. 

“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication: 

(1) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money; 
 (2) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures notes or other similar instruments; 

  
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 (3) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; 

(4) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all
Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and any deferred purchase price represented by earn outs); 

(5) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction,
whether or not then due; 
 (6) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses
(1) through (5) above and clause (8) below; 
 (7) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in
clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of any such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the Fair Market Value of the property or asset securing such Obligation or
the amount of such Obligation; 
 (8) all Interest Swap Obligations and all Obligations under Currency Agreements of such
Person; and 
 (9) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such
Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include any Qualified Capital Stock. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Capital Stock
which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. 
 “Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.07. 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof. 
 “Independent Financial Advisor” means a nationally recognized accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm: (1) that does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company; and (2) that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors
of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged. 

  
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 “Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Indenture. 
 “Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited
investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. 

“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among the First Priority Agent,
the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, and acknowledged by the Company and the Guarantors, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented, extended, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time. 

“Interest Payment Date” means the stated maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes. 

“Interest Swap Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person,
whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such
other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. 

“Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary
course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the lender) or other extensions of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or
other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition for value of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person. If the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto shall be deemed to be a new Investment at such time. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall
be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person at such time. Except as otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its Fair Market Value at the time the Investment is made and
without giving effect to subsequent changes in value. 
 For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,”
the definition of “Restricted Payment” and Section 4.10: 
 (i) “Investment” shall include the
portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to (A) the
Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at 

  
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the time of such redesignation less (B) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at
the time of such redesignation; and 
 (ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at
its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 
 “Issue Date” means November 13, 2012. 
 “Legal
Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(b). 
 “Legal Holiday” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.07. 
 “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest). 

“Leverage Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12. 

“Maturity Date” means November 15, 2017. 
 “Mortgages” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents, if any, granting Liens on the Premises, as well as the other Collateral secured
by and described in the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.22. 
 “Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received
in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: 

(1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and
investment banking fees and sales commissions); 
 (2) all taxes and other costs and expenses actually paid or reasonably
estimated by the Company to be payable in cash in connection with such Asset Sale; 
 (3) repayment of Indebtedness that is
secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale and is required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale; and 
 (4) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and
retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under
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provided, however, that if, after the payment of all taxes with respect to such Asset Sale, the amount of estimated taxes, if any, pursuant to clause (2) above exceeded the tax
amount actually paid in cash in respect of such Asset Sale, the aggregate amount of such excess shall, at such time, constitute Net Cash Proceeds. 
 “Net Proceeds Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(3)(c). 
 “Net Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(3)(c). 
 “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(3)(c). 
 “Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture and means the Initial Notes and the Additional Notes, if any, treated as a single class of securities, as amended or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture. 

“Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest (including, without limitation, interest occurring
after an insolvency, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in any such proceeding), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation
governing any Indebtedness. 
 “Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer or any Vice President of the Company. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two
Officers of the Company, at least one of whom shall be the principal financial officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. 
 “Permitted Business” means: 
 (1) the delivery or distribution of
telecommunications, voice, data or video services; or 
 (2) any business or activity reasonably related or ancillary to those
listed above, including, any business the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary conducts on the Issue Date, and the acquisition, holding or exploitation of any license relating to the delivery or distribution of those services. 

“Permitted Holders” means Fidelity Management & Research Company, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., MSD
Credit Opportunity Fund, L.P. and Watershed Asset Management, L.L.C., and their respective Affiliates and each fund, co-investment vehicle or managed account with respect to which any of the foregoing or their Affiliates has investment authority.

  
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 “Permitted Indebtedness” means, without duplication, each of the following:

 (1) Indebtedness under the Notes issued hereunder in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million
and the related Guarantees; 
 (2) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement up to the First Priority Debt Cap;

 (3) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date; 

(4) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rates with respect to any fixed or variable rate Indebtedness that is permitted by this
Indenture to be outstanding to the extent that the notional amount of any such Interest Swap Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates; 

(5) Intercompany Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Guarantor;
provided that such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes; and provided further that if as of any date any Person other than
the Company or a Guarantor owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (5) by the issuer
of such Indebtedness; 
 (6) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft
or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within three Business Days
of incurrence; 
 (7) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the
account of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of
business; 
 (8) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; 
 (9) Refinancing Indebtedness; 

(10) Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary is otherwise permitted by the terms of this Indenture; 

  
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 (11) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Subsidiary providing for
indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any
portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by
the Company and the Subsidiary in connection with such disposition; 
 (12) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly used to redeem the Notes in full or deposited to defease or discharge the Notes, in each case, in accordance with this Indenture; 

(13) Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, after giving effect to the
incurrence thereof, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under the Leverage Ratio set forth in Section 4.12; 
 (14) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding (including Indebtedness consisting of
Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness; and 
 (15) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit issued by a financial institution or institutions that are collateralized with cash or cash equivalents in an amount at least equal to (but not exceeding 105% of) the aggregate stated amount of
such letters of credit (“Permitted LCs”). 
 For purposes of determining compliance with
Section 4.12, (a) the outstanding principal amount of any item of Indebtedness shall be counted only once and (b) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted
Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (15) above or is entitled to be incurred under the Leverage Ratio, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that
complies with this covenant. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on
Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.12.

 “Permitted Investments” means: 
 (1) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the Company or any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Guarantor or that will merge or
consolidate with or into the Company or a Guarantor, or that transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to the Company or a Guarantor (including Investments consisting of guarantees made by the Company or any such Restricted
Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any such Person that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture); 

  
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 (2) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; 

(3) Interest Swap Obligations entered into (a) in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’
businesses, (b) not for speculative purposes and (c) otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; 
 (4) Investments
in the Notes; 
 (5) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization
or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers in exchange for claims against such trade creditors or customers; 
 (6) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.16; 

(7) Investments in existence on the Issue Date; 
 (8) loans and advances, including advances for travel and moving expenses, to employees, officers and directors of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona
fide business purposes not in excess of $1.0 million at any one time outstanding; 
 (9) advances to suppliers and customers in
the ordinary course of business; 
 (10) investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property
pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; and 
 (11) additional Investments by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries not in excess of $10.0 million at any one time outstanding. 
 “Permitted LC Cash Collateral
Accounts” means the accounts in which cash and cash equivalents are deposited to secure Permitted LCs in accordance with clause (2) pursuant to Permitted Liens of the type described in clause (19) of the definition thereof.

 “Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens: 

(1) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant, to GAAP; 
 (2) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of
title incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; 

  
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 (3) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the
performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); 

(4) any judgment Lien not giving rise to an Event of Default; 
 (5) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (6) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease
Obligation permitted pursuant to clause (14) of the definition of the term ‘Permitted Indebtedness”; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which are not leased property subject to such Capitalized
Lease Obligation; 
 (7) Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (14) of the definition of
the term “Permitted Indebtedness”; provided, however, that (a) the Indebtedness shall not exceed the cost of the property or assets acquired, together, in the case of real property, with the cost of the construction
thereof and improvements thereto, and shall not be secured by a Lien on any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than such property or assets so acquired or constructed and improvements thereto and (b)
the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 180 days of such acquisition or construction or, in the case of a refinancing of any Purchase Money Indebtedness, within 180 days of such refinancing; 

(8) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect
of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; 
 (9) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

 (10) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty
requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; 
 (11) Liens
securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture; provided that, with respect to any such Liens on Second Priority Collateral that secure such Interest
Swap Obligations constituting First Priority Claims, such Liens are contractually subordinated to the Liens thereon that secure the Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; 

  
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 (12) Liens securing First Priority Cash Management Obligations; provided that any
such Liens on Second Priority Collateral are contractually subordinated to the Liens thereon that secure the Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; 

(13) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.12; provided that: 

(a) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company, or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and 

(b) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than
those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
 (14) Liens existing as of the Issue Date and securing Indebtedness permitted to be outstanding under clause (3) of the definition of the term “Permitted Indebtedness” to the extent and in
the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date; 
 (15) Liens securing the Notes and all other Obligations under this
Indenture and the Guarantees; 
 (16) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof; 

(17) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding operating leases or consignments;

 (18) Liens on property or assets used to defease or to satisfy and discharge Indebtedness; provided that the
incurrence of such Indebtedness was not prohibited by this Indenture; and provided further that such defeasance or satisfaction and discharge is not prohibited by this Indenture; 

(19) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clauses (2), (14) and (15) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness”; 
 (20) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness that is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has
been secured by a Lien permitted under this paragraph and which has been incurred in accordance with Section 4.12; provided, however, that such Liens: (i) are no less favorable to the Holders and are not more favorable
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Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not
securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and 
 (21) Liens securing obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time
outstanding. 
 “Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“Physical Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b). 

“Plan” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture. 

“Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital
Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation. 
 “Premises” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.22. 
 “principal” of any Indebtedness (including the Notes) means
the principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of such Indebtedness plus the premium, if any, on such Indebtedness. 
 “Pro Forma Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period calculated on a pro forma basis to give
effect to any Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including acquisitions of other Persons by merger, consolidation or purchase of Capital Stock) by such Person during such period as if such Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset
Acquisition had taken place on the first day of such period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Asset Acquisition and the amount of income or earnings relating thereto, the pro
forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculations may include operating expense reductions (net of associated expenses) for such
period resulting from the Asset Acquisition or other Investment which is being given pro forma effect that (a) would be permitted to be reflected on pro forma financial statements pursuant to Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act or (b) have been realized or for which substantially all the steps necessary for realization have been taken; provided that, in any case, such adjustments shall be calculated on an annualized basis and such adjustments are
set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Company’s chief financial officer and another Officer which states in detail (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based
on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Officers executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution and (iii) that such adjustment or adjustments and the plan or plans related thereto have been reviewed and approved by
the Company’s Board of Directors. 

  
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 “Public Equity Offering” means an underwritten public offering of Common
Stock of the Company or any holding company of the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC (other than on Form S-8). 
 “PUC” means the public utilities commission for any state or any other jurisdiction or any successor agency, and any successor, in whole or in part, to its functions or jurisdictions.

 “Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred for
the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser
of the Fair Market Value of such property or such purchase price or cost. 
 “Qualified Capital Stock” means
any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. 
 “Record Date” means any of the Record Dates
specified in the Notes, whether or not a Legal Holiday. 
 “Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to
any Note to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption of such Note pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes. 

“Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the price fixed for redemption pursuant to
this Indenture and the Notes. 
 “Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance,
extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have
correlative meanings. 
 “Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.12 (other than pursuant to Permitted Indebtedness) or clause (1), (3) or (9) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, in each case that does
not: 
 (1) have an aggregate principal amount (or, if such Indebtedness is issued with original issue discount, an aggregate
offering price) greater than the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or, if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) as of the date of
such proposed Refinancing plus (y) the amount of fees, expenses, premium, defeasance costs and accrued but unpaid interest relating to the Refinancing of such Indebtedness being Refinanced; 

(2) create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the
Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or 
 (3) affect the security, if any, for such Refinancing Indebtedness (except to the extent that less security is granted to holders of such Refinancing Indebtedness);

  
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If such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior by its terms to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate by its terms to the Notes at least to the same
extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced. 
 “Registrar” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03. 
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means (a) the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Holders of the Initial Notes, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and (b) any registration rights agreement between
the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes. 

“Restricted Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10. 

“Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 “Second Priority Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor
Agreement. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission promulgated thereunder or any successor statute or statutes thereto. 
 “Security Agreement”
means the Security Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, made by the Company and the Guarantors in favor of the Collateral Agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms. 

“Senior Debt” means Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement up to the First Priority Debt Cap and
Capitalized Lease Obligations. 
 “Significant Subsidiary” with respect to any Person, means any Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. 
 “Subsidiary” with respect to any Person, means: 
 (1) any
corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; or

 (2) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time,
directly or indirectly, owned by such Person. 
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
§§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as otherwise set forth in Section 9.03. 
 “Transaction Date” means with respect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor, the date such Indebtedness is to be
incurred and, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the date such Restricted Payment is to be made. 

  
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 “Trust Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer
within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, senior associate, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time
shall be such officers, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 “Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with
the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. 
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” of any
Person means: 
 (1) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and 
 (2) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or
newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary
to be so designated; provided that: 
 (1) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with
Section 4.10; and 
 (2) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of
designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary
only if: 
 (1) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12; and 
 (2) immediately after
giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 
 Any such designation
by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the
foregoing provisions. 

  
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 “U.S. Government Obligations” means non-callable direct obligations of, and
non-callable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. 
 “U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States which, as at the time of payment, shall be immediately available legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts. 
 “Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, securities of any class or classes of Capital Stock
of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body)
of such Person. 
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the
number of years obtained by dividing (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying: 

(x) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment
at final maturity, in respect thereof, by 
 (y) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse
between such date and the making of such payment. 
 “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means any
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding Capital Stock (other than in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to
applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person. 
 SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by
Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is
incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “indenture securities” means the Notes. 
 “indenture
security holder” means a Holder. 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 

  
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 “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other
obligor on the Notes. 
 All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. 

SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. 
 Unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (1) a term has the meaning assigned to
it; 
 (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

(3) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; 
 (5) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole, and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 

(6) when the words “includes” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”; 
 (7) all references to “interest” in this Indenture in respect of any Note shall
include any Additional Interest due on such Note pursuant to the terms of the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; and 

(8) all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated. 

ARTICLE TWO 

THE NOTES 

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. 
 The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes, if any, and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have
notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or Depository rule or usage. The Company shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication. 
 The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Note annexed hereto as Exhibit A shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be
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 The Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes in
registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto including the Global Note Legend (“Global Notes”) deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. 
 The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear
System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial
interests in the Global Notes that are held by participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. 
 The aggregate principal amount
of any Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided. 
 The definitive Notes shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities
exchange on which the Notes may be listed, all as determined by the Officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes. 
 SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount. 

An Officer (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or
facsimile signature. 
 If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer
holds that office or position at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. 
 A Note
shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that the Note has been authenticated under this
Indenture. 
 The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Initial Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $150,000,000 and (ii) subject to compliance with Section 4.12, one or more series of Additional Notes for original issue after the Issue Date, in each case upon written orders of the Company in the form of an Officers’
Certificate, which Officers’ Certificate shall, in the case of any issuance of Additional Notes, certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.12. In addition, each Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of
Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes. All Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class, and
no series of Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. 

  
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 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating
Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company and Affiliates of the Company. 

The Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $500 in principal amount and any integral
multiple thereof. 
 SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. 

The Company shall maintain an office or agency which shall initially be the office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), (b) Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment (the “Paying Agent”) and
(c) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company, upon prior written notice to the Trustee,
may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company may act as
Paying Agent. 
 The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture,
which agreement shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA and implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the
Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such, as shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefore, pursuant to Section 7.07. 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of demands and notices in connection with the
Notes. The Paying Agent or Registrar may resign upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Company. 
 The Company
appoints The Depositary Trust Company as Depositary. 
 SECTION 2.04. Obligations of Paying Agent. 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold separate and
apart from, and not commingle with any other properties, for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee, all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it
by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes), and the Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a
Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to
distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon receipt by the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered 
 by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets. 

  
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 SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists. 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of the Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee before each Record Date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may reasonably request of the names and addresses of the Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee. 

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 2.15, when Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an
equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested; provided, however, that the Notes presented or surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing
and such other documents as the Registrar or Co-Registrar may reasonably require. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s or co-Registrar’s
request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.10, 3.07, 4.15, 4.16 or 9.05, in which event the Company shall be responsible for
the payment of such taxes). 
 The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any
Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (ii) selected for redemption in
whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 
 Any
Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through the Depository, in accordance with this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures.

 SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes. 
 If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims in writing that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then, in the absence of written notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
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requirements are met. Except with respect to mutilated Notes, if required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an affidavit of lost certificate and an indemnity bond or other
indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note, including reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of the Trustee and its counsel. In case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable,
the Company in its discretion may pay such Note instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof. Every replacement Note shall constitute an additional obligation of the Company, entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, subject to
Section 2.08. 
 SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes. 

Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered
to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Note. 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to
Section 2.07. 
 If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S.
Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date
such Notes shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 
 SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes: When Notes
Are Disregarded. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any
direction, waiver, consent or notice, Notes owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall, only to the extent required under the TIA, be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded
as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that, only to the extent required under the TIA, the pledgee is not the Company or any obligor upon the
Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
 SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes. 

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Notes
upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate. The Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of temporary Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the temporary Notes are to be

  
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authenticated. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable
delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02 definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall
be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes. 
 SECTION 2.11. Cancellation. 

The Company at any time may deliver Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has acquired in any lawful manner to the
Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one
else, shall cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the
Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this
Section 2.11. The Trustee shall dispose of all cancelled Notes in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures. 
 SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. 
 A “CUSIP” number shall be
printed on the Notes, and the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption, purchase or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

 SECTION 2.13. Deposit of Moneys. 
 Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date and the Maturity Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due
on such Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 2.14. Global Securities. 

Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 

SECTION 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes. 
 (a) The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and
(iii) bear the Global Note Legend. 

  
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 Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have
no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under any Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

 (b) Transfers of the Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors
or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depository. In addition, Notes in the form of certificated Notes in registered form
in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto without the Global Note Legend (the “Physical Notes”) shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Notes if
(i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the Global Notes and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of such notice or (ii) an Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue Physical Notes. 

(c) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in
another Global Note shall, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such first Global Note and become a beneficial interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other
procedures applicable to a beneficial interest in such other Global Notes for as long as it remains such an interest. 
 (d) In
connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and
records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 (e) In connection with the transfer of
an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Notes shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each
beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Notes, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations. 

(f) The Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold
interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. 

  
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 (g) The following legends will appear on the face of all Notes issued under this Indenture
unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 
 (1) To the extent that
definitive Notes are issued at any time, the Trustee shall include on any such Notes held by a person or entity who may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. § 1145 or an “affiliate” or
“control person” of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act a legend in substantially the following form (the “Affiliate Legend”): 
 “THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: 

(1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT) (A
“QIB”) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT; 
 (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB
PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT,
(D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE U.S.
SECURITIES ACT) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH
TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS, THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION

  
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STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION; AND

 (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE
SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. 
 AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” AND “UNITED
STATES” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN VIOLATION
OF THE FOREGOING.” 
 (2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially
the following form: 
 “THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS
NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 2.06 AND 2.15
OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.15(B) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE
AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY
THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS 

  
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MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.” 
 The Trustee shall
have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any security (including any transfers
between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interest in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by
the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 
 The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 2.15. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all
such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar. 
 ARTICLE THREE 
 REDEMPTION 

SECTION 3.01. Optional Redemption. 
 (a) The Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at specified times and under specified conditions, as set forth in this Section 3.01. If the Company elects to redeem
Notes pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall, prior to mailing the notice of redemption referred to in Section 3.04 and at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee) furnish to the Trustee and Paying Agent an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Redemption Date and the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur and the
Redemption Price. 
 (b) Optional Redemption Prior to November 15, 2017. The Company may redeem the Notes, at its
option, in whole or in part at any time prior to November 15, 2017, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) set forth below:

  

					
	 Year
	  	Percentage	 
	 Prior to six months following the Issue Date
	  	 	100.00	% 
	 Six months to 18 months following Issue Date
	  	 	105.00	% 
	 18 months to 30 months following Issue Date
	  	 	104.00	% 
	 30 months to 42 months following Issue Date
	  	 	103.00	% 
	 42 months to 54 months following Issue Date
	  	 	102.00	% 
	 54 months to 60 months following Issue Date
	  	 	100.00	% 

  
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 In addition, the Company must pay accrued and unpaid interest on the aggregate principal
amount of the Notes redeemed. 
 (c) Optional Redemption Upon a Change of Control. At any time on or prior to
November 15, 2015, if a Change of Control occurs the Company may, at its option, redeem all, but not less than all, of the Notes at a Redemption Price equal to the sum of 110.50% of the principal amount of the Notes as of the Redemption Date,
plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date (the “Change of Control Redemption Right”). If the Company elects to exercise the Change of Control Redemption Right, it must mail a notice to each Holder with a copy
to the Trustee within 30 days following the Change of Control (or, at the Company’s option, prior to such Change of Control but after the transaction giving rise to such Change of Control is publicly announced). Any such redemption may be
conditioned upon the Change of Control occurring if the notice is mailed prior to the Change of Control. 
 (d) Optional
Redemption Upon Equity Offerings. At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to November 15, 2015, the Company may, at its option, use an amount not to exceed the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% of
the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) originally issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 110.50% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the
Redemption Date; provided that: 
 (e) at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes (including Additional Notes, if any)
originally issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after any such redemption; and 
 (f) the Company makes
such redemption not more than 120 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering. 
 SECTION 3.02. Mandatory
Redemption 
 The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to
the Notes. 
 SECTION 3.03. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. 

If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be
redeemed (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed or (2) if such Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata
basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee may reasonably determine is fair and appropriate, provided that if any such partial redemption is made with the proceeds of an Equity Offering, the Trustee shall select the Notes only on a
pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously
called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof, to be redeemed. 

  
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 Notes of a principal amount in denominations of $500 may be redeemed only in whole. The
Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $500 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Notes that have denominations larger than $500. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply
to portions of Notes called for redemption. 
 SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption. 

At least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty (60) days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be
mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent. At the Company’s written request delivered at least
fifteen days prior to the date such notice is to be given (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided
that the Company provides the Trustee with all information required for such notice of redemption. Failure to give Notice of redemption, or any defect therein to any Holder of any Note selected for redemption shall not impair or affect the validity
of the redemption of any other Note. 
 Each notice of redemption shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

 (1) the Redemption Date; 
 (2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid; 

(3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
 (4) the CUSIP number; 
 (5) the subparagraph of the Notes pursuant to which such
redemption is being made; 
 (6) the place where such Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any; 
 (7) that, unless the Company fails to deposit with the Paying
Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on Notes called for redemption shall cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date in accordance with Section 3.06, and the only
remaining right of the Holders of such Notes shall be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed; 

(8) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption
Date, and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued; and 
 (9) if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and
the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption. 

  
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 If any of the Notes to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Note, then the Company shall
modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depository applicable to redemption. 
 SECTION
3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 
 Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.04,
subject to conditions precedent in Section 3.01(c) with respect to a Change of Control Redemption Right, Notes or portions thereof called for redemption shall become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the
Redemption Price plus accrued interest thereon. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes or portions thereof called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest thereon, to the Redemption Date, but
installments of interest thereon, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to in the Notes. 

SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price. 
 Not later than 10:00 a.m. local time in the place of payment on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued
interest, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date. 
 The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the
Company any U.S. Legal Tender so deposited which is not required for that purpose, except with respect to monies owed as obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Article Seven. 

If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus
accrued interest, if any, interest on the Notes to be redeemed shall cease to accrue, and the Notes shall cease to accrete in value on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment. 

SECTION 3.07. Notes Redeemed in Part. 
 Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Company shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company, a new Note or Notes equal in principal
amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. 
 ARTICLE FOUR 

COVENANTS 

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes. 
 The Company shall pay the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. An installment

  
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of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company) holds at 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment in full and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. The Company
shall pay interest on overdue principal at 2% per annum in excess of the rate per annum set forth in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law,
deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States from principal or interest payments hereunder. 

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee and the Holders of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the Corporate Trust Office and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 SECTION 4.03. Corporate Existence. 
 Except as otherwise permitted by
Articles Four, Five and Ten, the Company shall do or cause to be done, at its own cost and expense, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the limited liability company,
partnership or corporate existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of the Company and each such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and the material rights (charter and
statutory) and franchises of the Company and each such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve, with respect to itself, any material right or franchise and, with respect to any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, any such existence, material right or franchise, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 
 SECTION 4.04. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. 

The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material
taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or its properties or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries’ properties and (ii) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its properties or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being or shall be contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted for which adequate reserves, to the extent required under GAAP, have been taken. 

  
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 SECTION 4.05. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. 

(a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain its properties in good working order and
condition in all material respects (subject to ordinary wear and tear) and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto and actively conduct and carry on its business; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is, in the good faith
judgment of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the Company or the Subsidiary concerned, as the case may be, desirable in the conduct of its businesses and is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. 

(b) The Company shall maintain insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the good
faith judgment of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable insurers or with the government of the United States or an agency or
instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be customary, in the good faith judgment of the Company, for companies similarly situated in the industry in which the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries are engaged. 
 SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default. 

(a) The Company and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, within ninety (90) days after the end of the Company’s fiscal
year an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers (one of whom is the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer) with a view to determining whether they have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer
signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer’s actual knowledge the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such preceding fiscal year have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant under
this Indenture and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default or Event of
Default, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default and its status with particularity. The Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Company elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year
end. 
 (b) (i) If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if any Holder seeks to exercise
any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this Indenture or the Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at its address set forth in Section 11.02, by registered or certified mail or by telegram, telex or
facsimile transmission followed by hard copy by registered or certified mail an Officers’ Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action within five (5) Business Days of its becoming aware of such occurrence. 

  
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 SECTION 4.07. Compliance with Laws. 

The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations,
orders and restrictions of the United States, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of its
businesses and the ownership of its properties, except for such noncompliances as are not in the aggregate reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder. 
 SECTION 4.08. Reports
to Holders. 
 (a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Notes are
outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and, upon request, to the Holders: 
 (1) all quarterly and
annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the
footnotes thereto and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial
condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company, if any) and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and 

(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to
file such reports, 
 in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company may satisfy such requirements prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement by filing with the Commission such registration statement within the time period required
for such filing as specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, to the extent that any such registration statement contains substantially the same information as would be required to be filed by the Company if it were subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 
 In addition, whether or not required by the rules and
regulations of the Commission, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless

  
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the Commission will not accept such a filing). For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall also furnish to the Holders and prospective purchasers of Notes upon their request,
the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144(A)(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 
 Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall be deemed to have furnished such reports to the Trustee and the Holders if it has filed such reports with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system, and such reports are publicly available. 

The receipt by the Trustee of any such reports and documents pursuant to this Section 4.08 shall not constitute notice or
constructive notice of any information contained in such documents or determinable from information contained in such documents, including the Company’s compliance with any covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on an Officers’ Certificate). 
 (b) The Company shall: 

(1) commencing with the furnishing of annual financial information for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, hold
a quarterly conference call to discuss the quarterly and annual financial information contained in clause (1) of Section 4.08(a) (the “Financial Reports”) not later than fifteen (15) Business Days from the time the
Company furnishes such reports to the Trustee; 
 (2) no fewer than three (3) Business Days prior to the
date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with clause (1) above, issue a press release to the appropriate news wire services announcing the time and date of such conference call and directing the Beneficial Owners of, and
prospective investors in, the Notes and securities analysts to contact an individual at the Company (for whom contact information shall be provided in such press release) to obtain the Financial Reports and information on how to access such
conference call; and 
 (3) maintain a website to which Beneficial Owners of, and prospective investors in, the
Notes and securities analysts are given access and to which the reports required by this Section 4.08 are posted along with, as applicable, details on the time and date of the conference call required by clause (i) above and information on
how to access that conference call. 
 SECTION 4.09. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 

The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon,
plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company and each of the Guarantors from paying all or any portion of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) the Company and each of the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

  
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 SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments. 

The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company and dividends and distributions payable to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) on or in respect of shares of Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to holders of such Capital Stock; 

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than
any such Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (3) make any principal payment on, purchase,
defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is subordinate or junior
in right of payment to the Notes or a Guarantee (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or
a Guarantee in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment of final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement); or

 (4) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments); 
 (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately
after giving effect thereto: 
 (i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 (ii) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted
Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12; or 
 (iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments
(including such proposed Restricted Payment) made on or after the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the Fair Market Value of such
property at the time of the making thereof) shall exceed the sum of: 
 (A) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated
Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter during which the
Issue Date occurs and ending on the last day of the last full fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date; plus 

  
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 (B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Transaction Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; plus 

(C) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(B) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any
equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Transaction Date; plus 

(D) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received from the issuance of Indebtedness or shares of Disqualified Capital
Stock of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Transaction Date; plus 

(E) an amount equal to the sum of (i) the net reduction in the Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person resulting from repurchases, repayments or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized on the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the return of capital
(excluding dividends and distributions otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income), in each case received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) to the extent such Person is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion
(proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 In the case of clauses (iii)(B) and (C) above, any
net cash proceeds from issuances and sales of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company financed directly or indirectly using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, shall be excluded until and to the extent such borrowing is
repaid. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:

 (1) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of such
dividend or call for redemption if such payment would have been permitted on the date of declaration or call for redemption; 

  
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 (2) the acquisition of any shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, either
(i) solely in exchange for other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or a cash capital contribution received by the Company from its shareholders (in each case, other than in connection with any Excluded Contribution) within 60 days after such sale, exchange or receipt of such cash capital contribution;

 (3) the acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantors that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to
the Notes and Guarantees either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of (a) a sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares
of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or a cash capital contribution received by the Company from its shareholders (in each case, other than in connection with any Excluded Contribution) within 60 days of such sale or receipt of such cash
capital contribution or (b) if no Default or Event of Default would exist after giving effect thereto, Refinancing Indebtedness; 
 (4) an Investment either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of the net proceeds of a sale for cash (other than to a
Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or a cash capital contribution received by the Company from its shareholders (in each case, other than in connection with any Excluded Contribution) within 60 days after
such sale or receipt of such cash capital contribution; 
 (5) if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
or would exist after giving effect thereto, the repurchase or other acquisition of shares of Capital Stock of the Company from employees, former employees, directors, former directors or other shareholders of the Company (or permitted transferees of
such employees, former employees, directors or former directors), pursuant to the terms of the agreements (including employment agreements), plans (or amendments thereto) or other arrangements approved by the Board of Directors of the Company under
which such shares were granted, issued or sold or such other repurchases or acquisitions as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such repurchases and other
acquisitions in any calendar year shall not exceed $750,000; provided further, however that any unutilized amounts may be carried over and paid in the next succeeding calendar year; provided further,
however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) and its Restricted Subsidiaries
subsequent to the Issue Date; 
 (6) in the event of a Change of Control, and if no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or would exist after giving effect, the payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantees, in each case, at a purchase price
not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness (or, if such Indebtedness was issued with original issue discount, 101% of the accreted value), plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided, however, that
prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made a Change of Control Offer with respect to the Notes as a result of such Change of Control and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered
and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer; 

  
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 (7) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or
other similar rights if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or other similar rights; 
 (8) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders of Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to applicable law in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the
provisions of this Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(9) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist after giving effect thereto, other Restricted
Payments not to exceed $25.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date; and 
 (10) any Restricted Payments made in
connection with the consummation of the transactions on substantially the terms described in the Plan. 
 In determining the
aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.10, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(ii), (3)(ii)(a), (4)(ii) and
(9) shall be included in such calculation. 
 SECTION 4.11. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to
exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each, an
“Affiliate Transaction”), other than 
 (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph
(b) below, and 
 (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might
reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. 

All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving
aggregate payments or other property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $1.0 million shall be approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (including a majority of the disinterested members thereof), as the case
may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company enters into an
Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate Fair 

  
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Market Value of more than $5.0 million, then the Company shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of the financial terms of such transaction or
series of related transactions to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee. 

(b) The restrictions set forth in paragraph (a) of this covenant shall not apply to: 

(1) reasonable fees and compensation paid to and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or
consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors or senior management; 

(2) transactions between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or between or among such Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided that (i) such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture and (ii) in the case of any such transactions involving an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, such
transaction as it relates to such Affiliate and the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in any event, complies with the terms of this Section 4.11; 

(3) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any transaction contemplated thereby and any amendment thereto or
any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; 

(4) Permitted Investments (other than those of the types described in clauses (1), (2), (4) and (6) of the
definition thereof) and Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture; 
 (5) any employment, stock option,
stock repurchase, employee benefit compensation, business expense reimbursement, severance, termination or other employment-related agreements, arrangements or plans entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business; 
 (6) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or sellers of goods or services, in
each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture, on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an
arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (7) transactions to effect or provided for by the Plan and the payment of all fees and expenses related thereto; 
 (8) the issuance of and pro rata distributions on Qualified Capital Stock; 

  
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 (9) the execution of, and transactions contemplated by, the Registration
Rights Agreement and that certain agreement, dated as of November 13, 2012, governing the rights, duties and obligations of stockholders of the Company; and 

(10) any contribution to the capital of the Company. 

SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness. 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume,
guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided,
however, that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is or, upon such incurrence, becomes a Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) if immediately thereafter the ratio (the
“Leverage Ratio”) of: 
 (1) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of
Indebtedness (excluding Senior Debt) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis outstanding as of the Transaction Date, to 
 (2) the Pro Forma Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company for the preceding two full fiscal quarters multiplied by two, determined on a pro forma basis as if any such Indebtedness had been incurred and the
proceeds thereof had been applied at the beginning of such two fiscal quarters, 
 would be greater than zero and less than 3.00 to 1.00.

 SECTION 4.13. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. 

The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise
cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to: 
 (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock; 
 (2) make loans or advances or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or 

(3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except for such encumbrances
or restrictions existing under or by reason of: 
 (a) any applicable law, rule, regulation or order; 

(b) this Indenture and the Collateral Agreements; 

  
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 (c) customary non-assignment provisions of any lease of any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company to the extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the lease or the property leased thereunder; 
 (d) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or
assets of the Person so acquired; 
 (e) agreements existing on the Issue Date (including the Credit Agreement)
to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date, or agreements under the Plan generally; 
 (f) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture; 
 (g) provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (in each case relating solely to the respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests therein) entered into in the
ordinary course of business; 
 (h) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts
or other arrangements entered into or agreed to in the ordinary course of business; 
 (i) restrictions in other
Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.12 (including Permitted Indebtedness); provided that such restrictions, taken as a whole, are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, no more
materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those customary in comparable financings (as reasonably determined by the Company) and the Company determines that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not
materially affect the Company’s ability to make principal, premium, if any, or interest payments on the Notes; or any Guarantor’s ability to honor its Guarantee in respect thereof; or 

(j) an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an
agreement referred to in clause (b), (d), (e) or (k) above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Company in any
material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clause (b), (d), (e) or
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 SECTION 4.14. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees. 

If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall organize, acquire or otherwise invest in another Person that is or becomes a
Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, then the Company shall cause such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to: 
 (1) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of
the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in the Indenture; 
 (2) execute and
deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent amendments to the Collateral Agreements and take such other actions as may be necessary to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Holders, a perfected Lien in the assets other than
Excluded Collateral of such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions or such other actions as may be required by the Collateral Agreements; 

(3) take such further action and execute and deliver such other documents specified in this Indenture or otherwise reasonably requested
by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to effectuate the foregoing; and 
 (4) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that
such supplemental indenture and any other documents required to be delivered have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such
Domestic Restricted Subsidiary. 
 Thereafter, such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this
Indenture. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the immediately preceding paragraph, any Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary. 
 SECTION 4.15. Repurchase Upon Change of Control. 
 (a) Upon the occurrence
of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion (in integral multiples of $500) of such Holder’s Notes using immediately available funds pursuant to the offer described below (the
“Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. 

(b) Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company shall send, by registered first-class mail,
postage prepaid, a notice to each record Holder as shown on the register of Holders, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and
materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state: 
 (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered and not withdrawn shall be accepted for payment; 

(2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than
thirty (30) days nor later than sixty (60) days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); 

  
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 (3) that any Note not tendered shall continue to accrete in value and accrue
interest; 
 (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrete in value and accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; 
 (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on
the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date; 

(6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than three
(3) Business Days prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that
such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes purchased; 
 (7) that Holders whose Notes are
purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in an original principal amount of $500 or
integral multiples thereof; and 
 (8) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control.

 If any of the Notes subject to the Change of Control Offer is in the form of a Global Note, then the Company shall modify
such notice to the extent necessary to comply with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to repurchases. 
 On or before
the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the
purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate
principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so tendered the purchase price for such Notes, and the Company shall promptly issue, and the Trustee shall
promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder, a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal
amount of $500 or an integral multiple thereof. Any Notes not so accepted shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holders thereof. For purposes of this Section 4.15, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent. 

  
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 Any amounts remaining after the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer
shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company. 
 The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions under this Section 4.15, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.15 by virtue thereof. 
 The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change
of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Section 4.15 and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change
of Control Offer. 
 Notes (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be cancelled and may not
be reissued. 
 SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Asset Sales. 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: 

(1) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at
least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed; 
 (2) at least 75% of the consideration received
by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition; provided that the amount of (i) any liabilities (as shown
on the most recent applicable balance sheet) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets shall be deemed to be cash for
purposes of this provision so long as the documents governing such liabilities provide that there is no further recourse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to such liabilities; and (ii) any securities, notes or other
obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 30 days after such Asset Sale shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this
provision to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and 
 (3) the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted
Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 270 days of receipt thereof either: 
 (a) to the extent the assets and property that are the subject of such Asset Sale do not constitute Second Priority Collateral, to repay Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and, in the case of
revolving credit Indebtedness, permanently reduce the commitments in respect thereof if so required by the First Priority Agent; 

  
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 (b) to make an investment in properties and assets that replace the
properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in long-term properties and assets that will be used in the Permitted Business (including expenditures for maintenance, repair or improvement of existing properties and assets); or

 (c) a combination of repayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (3)(a) and (3)(b).

 Pending the final application of Net Cash Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit
borrowings or invest such Net Cash Proceeds in Cash Equivalents. No later than the 271st day after an Asset Sale (such date, a “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the preceding paragraph (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the
“Net Proceeds Offer”) on a date not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased with the Net Proceeds
Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such
conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder on the date of such conversion or disposition, as the case may be, and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant. 

The Company may defer any Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of
$5.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales in which case the accumulation of such amount shall constitute a Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess
of $5.0 million, shall be applied as required pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph). Upon the completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset at zero. 

In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 5.01, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor entity shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant (other than clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant) with respect to such deemed sale as if it
constituted an Asset Sale. In addition, the Fair Market Value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this covenant. 

Each notice of a Net Proceeds Offer shall be mailed first class, postage prepaid, to the record Holders as shown on the register of
Holders within 20 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in 

  
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this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $500 in exchange for cash. To the extent
Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Notes of tendering Holders shall be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of
20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law. 
 The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Asset Sale” provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the “Asset Sale” provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such compliance. 
 SECTION 4.17.
Limitation on Liens. 
 The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date
or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom. 
 SECTION 4.18. Conduct of Business. 
 The Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries shall not engage in any business other than the Permitted Business. 
 SECTION 4.19. Limitation on Issuances and
Sales of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries. 
 The Company shall not permit or cause any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock (other than to the Company, to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company or with the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary pursuant to a joint venture agreement), except as required by
applicable law; provided, however, that this provision shall not prohibit (1) any issuance or sale if, immediately after giving effect thereto, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any
Investment in such Person remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would have been permitted to be made under Section 4.10 if made on the date of such issuance or sale or (2) the sale of all of the Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.16. 
 SECTION 4.20. Payments for Consent. 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, any Collateral Agreement, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Registration Rights
Agreement, unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. 

  
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 SECTION 4.21. Impairment of Lien. 

Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall take or omit to take any action which would adversely affect or impair
in any material respect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral, except as permitted by the Collateral Agreements or this Indenture. Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall enter into any
agreement that requires the proceeds received from any sale of Collateral to be applied to repay, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire any Indebtedness of any Person, other than the First Priority Claims and as otherwise permitted by this
Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement. The Company shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, at their sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such agreements and instruments as necessary or as the
Collateral Agent or the Trustee may reasonably request to more fully or accurately describe the property intended to be Collateral or the obligations intended to be secured by the Collateral Agreements. The Company shall, and shall cause each
Guarantor to, at their sole cost and expense, file any such notice filings or other agreements or instruments as may be reasonably necessary or desirable under applicable law to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Agreements at such times
and at such places as necessary or as the Collateral Agent or the Trustee may reasonably request. The Company shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain necessary governmental approvals to grant Liens
pursuant to the Collateral Agreements on Excluded Collateral of the types described in clause (8) of the definition thereof. 
 SECTION 4.22. Real Estate Mortgages and Filings. 
 With respect to any fee
interest in any real property (individually and collectively, the “Premises”) acquired by the Company or a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, with a purchase price greater than $1,000,000, within 90 days of the
acquisition thereof: 
 (1) the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee, fully-executed counterparts of
Mortgages, each dated as of the Issue Date or the date of acquisition of such property, as the case may be, duly executed by the Company or the applicable Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, together with evidence of the completion (or satisfactory
arrangements for the completion), of all recordings and filings of such Mortgage as may be necessary to create a valid, perfected Lien, subject to Permitted Liens, against the properties purported to be covered thereby; 

(2) the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent mortgagee’s title insurance policies in favor of the Collateral Agent, as
mortgagee for the ratable benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders in an amount equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Premises purported to be covered by the related Mortgage, insuring that title to such property is
marketable and that the interests created by the Mortgage constitute valid Liens thereon free and clear of all Liens, defects and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens; and 

  
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 (3) the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, with respect to each of the covered
Premises, the most recent survey of such Premises, together with either (i) an updated survey certification in favor of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent from the applicable surveyor stating that, based on a visual inspection of the property
and the knowledge of the surveyor, there has been no change in the facts depicted in the survey or (ii) an affidavit from the Company and the Guarantors stating that there has been no change, other than, in each case, changes that do not
materially adversely affect the use by the Company or Guarantor, as applicable, of such Premises for the Company or such Guarantor’s business as so conducted, or intended to be conducted, at such Premises. 

SECTION 4.23. Additional Interest. 
 If Additional Interest becomes payable by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating (i) the amount of
Additional Interest due and payable, (ii) the Section of the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which Additional Interest is due and payable and (iii) the date on which Additional Interest is payable. Unless and until a Trust
Officer of the Trustee receives such an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Additional Interest is payable; provided that the failure of the Company to deliver to the Trustee such Officers’
Certificate shall not relieve the Company of its obligation to pay any such Additional Interest when due and payable. 
 SECTION
4.24. Landlord Waivers. 
 With respect to any leased premises in which the Company has equipment on the date hereof, the
Company will use commercially reasonable efforts (but without any obligation to pay consent fees or make lease concessions) to obtain landlord waivers at any leased location at which there is either switching equipment or other equipment that has an
aggregate fair market value of at least $500,000. 
 ARTICLE FIVE 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
 SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. 
 The Company shall
not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell,
assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of its assets whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: 
 (1) either: 
 (a) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing
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 (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or
into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company (the “Surviving Entity”): 

(x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the
District of Columbia; and 
 (y) shall expressly assume, by (i) supplemental indenture (in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes,
this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the Company to be performed or observed thereunder and (ii) by amendment, supplement or other instrument (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the
Collateral Agent), executed and delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, all obligations of the Company under the Collateral Agreements, and in connection therewith shall cause such instruments to be filed and recorded in such
jurisdictions and take such other actions as may be required by applicable law to perfect or continue the perfection of the Lien created under the Collateral Agreements on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the surviving entity; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including giving
effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12; 
 (3) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted
in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and 

(4) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied. 
 For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or
more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
the Company. 

  
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 SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with
the foregoing, in which the Company is not surviving or the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as such. Upon such substitution, the Company and any Guarantors that remain
Subsidiaries of the Company shall be released from their obligations under the Notes, this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Collateral Agreements. 
 ARTICLE SIX 
 DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. 
 Each of the following is an “Event of Default”: 
 (1) the failure
to pay interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days; 
 (2) the failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes, when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure
to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer on the earlier of (x) the date specified for such payment in the applicable offer to purchase and (y) if no such offer to purchase
was made, the latest date that the Company would have been obligated to purchase such Notes if it had complied with the provisions of the Indenture relating to the making of such offer to purchase); 

(3) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture (other than the payment of
the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note) or any Collateral Agreement which default continues for a period of 45 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied)
from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01, which shall constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but
without such passage of time requirement); 
 (4) the failure to pay at final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable
grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not
rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 20 days from the date of acceleration) if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at
final maturity or which has been accelerated (in each case with respect to which the 20-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates $5.0 million or more at any time; 

  
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 (5) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $5.0 million shall have been
rendered against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any judgment as to which a reputable and solvent third party insurer has accepted full coverage) and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period
of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; 
 (6) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Code with respect to itself, (B) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Code,
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for substantially all of its property, (D) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it, (E) makes a general assignment for
the benefit of its creditors; or (F) takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; 
 (7) a court
of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Code, which shall (A) approve as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, (B) appoint a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for substantially all of its property or
(C) order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; 

(8) any Collateral Agreement at any time for any reason shall cease to be in full force and effect in all material respects, or ceases to
give the Collateral Agent the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons other than the holders of Permitted Liens and subject to no other Liens except as expressly
permitted by the applicable Collateral Agreement or this Indenture; 
 (9) the Company or any of the Guarantors, directly or
indirectly, contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Collateral Agreement; or 

(10) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void and
unenforceable or is found to be invalid or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). 

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. 
 (a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) above with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing and has not been
waived, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the
Trustee (if given by the Holders) specifying the Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration”, and the same shall become immediately due and payable. 

  
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 (b) If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) above
with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 (c) At any time after a declaration of acceleration with
respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraphs, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences: (1) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment
or decree; (2) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration; (3) to the extent the payment of such interest
is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal and premium, if any, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (4) if the Company has paid each of the Trustee and the
Collateral Agent its reasonable compensation and reimbursed each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and its advances; and (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type
described in
 Section 6.01(6) or (7) of the description above of Events of Default, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or
waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 
 SECTION 6.03. Other
Remedies. 
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at
law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes, this Indenture, any Collateral Agreement or any Guarantee. 

The Trustee or the Collateral Agent may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of
them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the
Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 Subject to Sections 2.09,
6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing Default or Event of Default, and its consequences, except (other than as provided in Section 6.02(c)) a default in the payment
of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Notes or in respect of a covenant or provision which under this Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note then outstanding. When a Default or
Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases to exist and is deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this
Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Agreements, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

  
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 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. 

Subject to Section 2.09, the Intercreditor Agreement and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee or the
Collateral Agent, as the case may be, including, without limitation, any remedies provided for in Section 6.03. Subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02(e), however, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may
refuse to follow any direction (which direction, if sent to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be in writing) that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, reasonably believes conflicts with any applicable
law, this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Collateral Agreements, that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder, or that may subject the Trustee or the
Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to personal liability; provided that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, which is
not inconsistent with such direction (which direction, if sent to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be in writing). 
 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. 
 A Holder may not pursue any remedy
with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless: 
 (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event
of Default; 
 (2) subject to Section 2.09, Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes
make a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of that Event of Default; 
 (3) such Holders offer to
the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within sixty (60) days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and 

(5) during such sixty (60) day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee
a written direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the request. 
 The foregoing limitations shall
not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder for the enforcement of the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates set forth in such Note (including upon acceleration thereof) or the
institution of any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or any remedy hereunder, including without limitation acceleration, by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Notes; provided that upon institution of any
proceeding or exercise of any remedy, such Holders provide the Trustee with prompt notice thereof. 

  
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 A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a
preference or priority over such other Holder. 
 SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on a Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee or Collateral Agent. 

If an Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest specified in Section 6.01(1) or
(2) occurs and is continuing, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may recover judgment (i) in its own name and (ii) (x) in the case of the Trustee, as trustee of an express trust or
(y) in the case of the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent on behalf of each of the Holders, in each case against the Company or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest remaining
unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest at the rate set forth in Section 4.01 and such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their respective agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee
under the Collateral Agreements and Section 7.07 hereof. 
 SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 The Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, their respective agents and
counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, any of their respective creditors or any of their respective property and, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, shall be
entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee or Collateral Agent and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee or Collateral Agent any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, taxes, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due any such Person under the Collateral Agreements and Section 7.07. The Company’ payment
obligations under this Section 6.09 shall be secured in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or Collateral Agent to authorize or consent to or
accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

  
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 SECTION 6.10. Priorities. 

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 First: to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent and the Registrar for amounts due under
Section 7.07 (including payment of all compensation expense, all liabilities incurred and all advances made by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and the costs and expenses of collection); 

Second: if the Holders are forced to proceed against the Company directly without the Trustee or the Collateral
Agent, to Holders for their collection costs; 
 Third: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes
for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest respectively; and 

Fourth: to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent
jurisdiction may direct. 
 The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for
any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. 
 SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder by its acceptance of its Note shall be deemed to have agreed, that in any suit for
the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, a court in its
discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any
party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, a
suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.06, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. 
 SECTION 6.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee, the
Collateral Agent or any Holder has instituted any proceedings to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee, the Collateral
Agent or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted. 

  
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 SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in
Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative
and addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 SECTION 6.14. Delay or Omission not Waiver. 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon
any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or in acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from
time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 ARTICLE SEVEN

 TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. 
 The duties and responsibilities of the
Trustee shall be as provided by the TIA and as set forth herein or in any Collateral Agreement. All provisions of this Article Seven applicable to the Trustee shall also apply to the Collateral Agent. 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(1) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA, and the
Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in or read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, however, in case of any such certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee which by the provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not
confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated herein. 

  
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 (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustee may not be
relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01: 
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with
a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. 
 Sections 7.01(c)(1), (2) and
(3) shall be in lieu of Section 315(d)(1), 315(d)(2) and 315(d)(3) of the TIA and such Sections 315(d)(1), 315(d)(2) and 315(d)(3) are herein expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. 

(d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any liability or expense.
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise of any of its rights or powers under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Agreements at the request of any Holders unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security
and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk, liability or expense is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (e)
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relate to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.01. 

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with
the Company. Money and assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds or assets held by the Trustee except to the extent required by law. 
 (g) Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar be liable under or in connection with this Indenture for indirect, special,
incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar has been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of
the form of action in which such damages are sought. 
 (h) The Trustee shall not be liable for the failure to perform its
duties and obligations hereunder to the extent such failure is directly caused by the failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder. 

  
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 SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. 

Subject to Section 7.01: 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement instrument, opinion, report, request direction, consent,
order, bond, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel of its selection and may require an Officers’
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to Sections 11.04 and 11.05. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or
Opinion of Counsel. The advice of the Trustee’s counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon. 
 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the
misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care and in good faith. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be bound to make
any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make
such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Company, to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney and to consult with the officers and representatives of the Company, including the Company’s accountants and attorneys at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no
liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. Except as expressly stated herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Trustee have any responsibility to ascertain whether there has been compliance with
any of the covenants or provisions of Articles Four or Five hereof. 
 (e) Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral
Agent, as the case may be, shall be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or any Collateral Agreement at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, reasonable indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, against the costs, expenses and liabilities which
may be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be required to give any
bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder. 
 (g) Unless otherwise specifically provided
in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficient if evidenced by a copy of such resolution
certified by an Officer of the Company to have been duly adopted and in full force and effect on the date hereof. 

  
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 (h) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for any willful misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care and in good faith by it hereunder. 

(i) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by
it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (j) The Trustee shall not
be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer or the Trustee shall have received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes or from any Holder written notice
thereof at its address set forth in Section 11.02 hereof, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. 

(k) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, including as Collateral Agent, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 

(l) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles
of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any persons authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized
in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
 (m) The permissive right of the Trustee to take any action
under this Indenture or any Collateral Agreements shall not be construed as a duty to so act. 
 SECTION 7.03. Individual
Rights of Trustee. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may
otherwise deal with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, in the event the Trustee acquires any
conflicting interest as defined under the TIA, it shall eliminate the conflict or resign in accordance with the procedures set forth in TIA Section 310(b). Further, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11 of this
Indenture, and the Trustee is subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311. 
 SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity, adequacy or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Notes, the
Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Agreements, and it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture, the Notes, the
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Agreement, the Collateral Agreements or any other documents connected with the issuance of the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, which shall be taken as the
statement of Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee shall be charged with no knowledge of or duties under the Plan. 
 Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof and the fulfillment of its obligations under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, the Trustee shall have no duty as to any Collateral
in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Trustee shall not be responsible for
filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Collateral. The Trustee shall
be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss
or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Trustee in good faith. 

The Trustee makes no representations as to and shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness, value, sufficiency or condition
of any of the Collateral or as to the security afforded or intended to be afforded thereby, hereby or by any Collateral Document, or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens or security interests in any of the Collateral
created or intended to be created by any of the Collateral Agreements, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes gross
negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral, any Collateral Agreements or any agreement or assignment contained in any thereof, for the validity of the title of the Company or any
Guarantor to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. The Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as
to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture or any other Collateral Agreement by the Company or any other Person that is a party thereto or bound thereby. 

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default. 
 If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge or has received written notice from the Company or any Holder, the Trustee shall mail to each
Holder, with a copy to the Company, notice of the Default or Event of Default within thirty (30) days thereof unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice. Except in the case of a
Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note, including an accelerated payment and the failure to make payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer and,
except in the case of a failure to comply with Article Five, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its Board of Directors, the executive committee of its Board of Directors or a committee of its directors and/or Trust Officers
in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders. 

  
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 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

Within sixty (60) days after each November 15, beginning with November 15, 2013, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any
of the events described in TIA Section 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with
TIA Sections 313(b) and (c). 
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Company and
filed by the Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange or market, if any, on which the Notes are listed or quoted. 

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee if the Notes become listed, quoted on or delisted from any stock exchange or market and the
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 313(d). 
 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent and the Registrar (each an “Indemnified
Party”) from time to time compensation for their respective services as Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agent or Registrar, as the case may be, as the Trustee, Collateral Agent and the Company shall have agreed. The Trustee’s
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Party upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
it in connection with the performance of its duties under, as the case may be, this Indenture, the Collateral Agreements or the Intercreditor Agreement. Such expenses, disbursements and advances shall include the reasonable fees, expenses,
disbursements and advances of each of such Indemnified Party’s agents and counsel. 
 The Company and the Guarantors,
jointly and severally, hereby indemnify each Indemnified Party and its agents, employees, stockholders and directors and officers for, and holds each of them harmless against, any loss, damage, cost, claim, liability or expense (including taxes)
incurred by any of them except for such actions to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the
Collateral Agreements or the administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company or any Guarantor (including this Section 7.07) and defending themselves against any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their rights, powers or duties hereunder or thereunder or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section 7.07 (including the reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which a Trust Officer has received written notice asserted against an Indemnified Party for which such Indemnified Party has advised the Trustee that it may seek
indemnity hereunder or under the Collateral Agreements or Intercreditor Agreement. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. At the Indemnified Party’s sole discretion, the
Company shall defend the claim and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate and may participate in the defense; provided that any settlement of a claim shall be approved in writing by the Indemnified

  
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Party. Alternatively, the Indemnified Party may at its option have separate counsel of its own choosing, and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided
that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Indemnified Party’s defense and there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnified Party in connection with such defense as
reasonably determined by the Indemnified Party. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 To secure the Company’s and each Guarantor’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by
the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, in its capacity as such, for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of or interest on any particular Notes. 

When an Indemnified Party incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) occurs,
such expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Code. 

The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
termination of the Collateral Agreements or the Intercreditor Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 The
Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 312(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 
 SECTION 7.08. Replacement
of Trustee. 
 The Trustee may resign upon 45 days’ prior written notice to the Company. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company, by a Board Resolution, may remove the Trustee if: 

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 
 (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; 
 (3) a receiver or other
public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 
 (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting with respect to
the Notes. 
 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company
shall notify each Holder in writing of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may appoint
a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 

  
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 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee and to the Company and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, trusts, duties
and obligations of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such Trustee so ceasing to act hereunder subject nevertheless to its Lien, if any, provided for in
Section 7.07. Upon request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall at the expense of the Company and upon payment of the charges of the Trustee then unpaid, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to
such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such
successor Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such
rights, powers and trusts. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. 
 If a successor Trustee does not take office within thirty (30) days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(b)(iii) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 The Company shall give notice of any resignation and any removal of
the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in writing. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

Notwithstanding any resignation or replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations
under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by
Merger, Etc. 
 If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its
corporate trust business to, another Person, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee Person is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided,
however, that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven. 
 In case any Notes
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes. 

  
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 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. 

(a) This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Sections 310(a)(1), (2), (3) and (5). The
Trustee (or, in the case of a Trustee that is an Affiliate of a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report
of condition. In addition, if the Trustee is a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the Trustee, independently of such bank holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(2). The Trustee shall
comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or
participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. The provisions of TIA Section 310 shall apply to the Company, as obligor of the Notes.

 (b) If the Trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the meaning of the TIA, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the TIA and this Indenture. 
 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 
 The
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311 (a) to the extent indicated therein.

 SECTION 7.12. Trustee as Collateral Agent and Paying Agent. 

References to the Trustee in Sections 7.01(f), 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, 7.07 and 7.08 and the first
paragraph of Section 7.09 shall include the Trustee in its role as Collateral Agent and Paying Agent. 
 SECTION
7.13. Co-Trustees, Co-Collateral Agent and Separate Trustees, Collateral Agent. 
 (a) At any time or times, for the
purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any of the Collateral may at the time be located, the Company and the Trustee shall have the power to appoint, and, upon the written request of the Trustee or of the Holders of
at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes outstanding, the Company shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons
approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, of all or any part of the Collateral, to act as co-collateral agent, jointly with the Collateral Agent, or to act as separate trustees or Collateral Agent of any such
property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other
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this Section 7.13. As of the Issue Date, the Company hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as the initial Collateral Agent and The Bank of New York Mellon hereby accepts such
appointment and agrees to act and serve in such capacity. If the Company does not join, in such appointment within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment. 
 (b) Should any written instrument from the Company be
required by any co-trustee, co-Collateral Agent or separate trustee or separate Collateral Agent so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall,
on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company. 
 (c) Every co-trustee, co-collateral agent or separate
trustee or separate collateral agent shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely: 
 (1) The Notes shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required
to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee. 
 (2) The
rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee, or by the Collateral Agent
and such co-Collateral Agent or separate Collateral Agent, jointly as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee or co-Collateral Agent or separate Collateral Agent, except to the extent that under any law of
any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or
separate trustee, Collateral Agent or co-Collateral Agent or separate Collateral Agent. 
 (3) The Trustee at any
time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Company evidenced by a Board Resolution, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section 7.13, and, in
case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee, co-collateral agent, separate trustee or separate collateral agent without the concurrence of the
Company. Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Company shall join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any
co-trustee, co-collateral agent, separate trustee or separate collateral agent so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 7.13. 

(4) No co-trustee, co-collateral agent, separate trustee or separate collateral agent hereunder shall be personally liable
by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, or any, other such trustee or collateral agent hereunder. 

  
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 (5) Any act of Holders delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
delivered to each such co-trustee or separate trustee and any act of Holders delivered to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-collateral agent or separate collateral agent. 

SECTION 7.14. Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its
control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under
the circumstances. 
 ARTICLE EIGHT 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE 
 SECTION 8.01.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. 
 (a) The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either
paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) below be applied to the outstanding Notes upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph (d). 

(b) Upon the Company’s exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company and the
Guarantors shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from their obligations with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Agreements on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied
(hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be
deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in clause (i) and (ii) below, and the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all their other
obligations under such Notes and this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Collateral Agreements, except for the following obligations, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of
outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in paragraph (d) below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph payments in respect of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments
are due, (ii) obligations listed in Section 8.03, subject to compliance with this Section 8.01 and (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Company’s obligations in
connection therewith. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) below with respect to the Notes. 

  
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 (c) Upon the Company’s exercise under paragraph (a) of the option
applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be released and discharged from their obligations under any covenant contained in Sections 4.05 and 4.08, Sections 4.10 through 4.23
(provided that the release and discharge of the Company’s obligations under Section 4.23 shall in no way relieve the Company of its obligation to pay any Additional Interest when due and payable) and clause (2) of
the first paragraph of Section 5.01 with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed
to be not “outstanding” for the purpose of any direction waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for
all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and the Guarantees, the Company
may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any
reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of
this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in paragraph (d) below, Section 6.01(3) (solely as such Section 6.01(3) pertains to Sections 4.05 and 4.08, Sections 4.10 through 4.23 (provided that the release and discharge of
the Company’s obligations under Section 4.23 shall in no way relieve the Company of its obligation to pay any Additional Interest when due and payable) and clause (2) of the first paragraph of Section 5.01),
6.01(4), 6.01(5), 6.01(8), 6.01(9) and 6.01(10) shall not constitute Events of Default. 

(d) The following shall be the conditions to application of either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above to the
outstanding Notes: 
 (1) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, in trust, for
the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public
accountants, to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated dates for payment or redemption, as the case may be; 

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United
States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: 
 (A) the Company has received from, or there has
been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or 
 (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has
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 in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm
that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 

(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit pursuant to clause
(1) of this paragraph (except such Default or Event of Default resulting from the failure to comply with Section 4.12 or Section 4.16 as a result of the borrowing of funds required to effect such deposit) or insofar as
Defaults or Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit; 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under any other
material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 
 (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of
the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and 
 (7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or
the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by
Section 8.01(d)(2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) shall become due and payable on the
maturity date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. 

In the event all or any portion of the Notes are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 

  
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 SECTION 8.02. Satisfaction and Discharge. 

In addition to the Company’s rights under Section 8.01, this Indenture (subject to Section 8.03) and the
Collateral Agreements shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes, when: 
 (1)
either: 
 First: all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed
Notes which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 Second: all Notes
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) shall become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment
thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 
 (2) all other sums payable under this Indenture and the Collateral
Agreements by the Company have been paid; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
 SECTION 8.03. Survival of Certain Obligations. 
 Notwithstanding the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and of the Notes referred to in Section 8.01 or 8.02, the respective obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05,
2.06, 2.07, 2.10, 2.13, 4.01, 4.02 and 6.07, Article Seven and Sections 8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding, and thereafter the
obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 7.07, 8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 
 SECTION 8.04. Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee. 
 Subject to
Section 8.07, after (i) the conditions of Section 8.01 or 8.02 have been satisfied, (ii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and (iii) the Company
has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent referred to in clause (i) above relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with, the Trustee upon written request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified in Section 8.03. 

  
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 SECTION 8.05. Application of Trust Moneys. 

The Trustee shall hold any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it in the irrevocable trust established
pursuant to Section 8.01. The Trustee shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender or the U.S. Government Obligations, together with earnings thereon, through the Paying Agent, in accordance with this Indenture and the terms of the
irrevocable trust agreement established pursuant to Section 8.01, to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes. Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the Company’s request any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.01(d) which, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 SECTION 8.06. Repayment to the Company; Unclaimed Money. 

Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01 and 8.02, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon
written request from the Company any excess U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company, upon receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, of
a written request from the Company any money held by it for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after payment to the Holders is required, without interest thereon; provided,
however, that the Trustee and the Paying Agent before being required to make any payment may, but need not, at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or mail to each
Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein, which shall be at least thirty (30) days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining shall be repaid to the Company, without interest thereon. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to money must look solely to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designated
another Person, and all liability of the Trustee or Paying Agent with respect to such money shall thereupon cease. 
 SECTION
8.07. Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government
Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 or 8.02 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application,
the Company’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Collateral Agreements, the Guarantees and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 or
8.02 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 or 8.02; provided,

  
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however, that if the Company has made any payment of premium, if any, or interest on or principal of any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
 SECTION 8.08. Indemnity for Government Obligations. 
 The Company shall pay
and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders. 
 ARTICLE NINE

 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 
 SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. 
 From time to time, the Company,
the Guarantors, the Trustee and, if such amendment, modification, waiver or supplement relates to any Collateral Agreement, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of the Holders, may amend, modify, waive or supplement provisions of this
Indenture, the Collateral Agreements, the Notes, and the Guarantees: 
 (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency
contained therein; 
 (2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; 

(3) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders in accordance with
Section 5.01 or Section 10.04, as the case may be; 
 (4) to make any change that would provide any
additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal rights of any such Holder under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Collateral Agreements; 

(5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 (6) to allow any Subsidiary or any other Person to guarantee the Notes; 

(7) if necessary, in connection with any addition or release of Collateral permitted under the terms of the Indenture or the Collateral
Agreements; and 
 (8) to release a Guarantor as permitted under this Indenture and the related Guarantee. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in formulating its opinion in regards to this Section 9.01 the Trustee or the Collateral
Agent, as applicable, is entitled to conclusively rely on such evidence as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, solely on an Opinion of Counsel. 

  
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 SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. 

Subject to Section 6.07, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, together, with
the written consent of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (subject to Section 2.09), may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Agreement or the
Guarantees without notice to any other Holders. Subject to Section 6.07 and Section 2.09, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive compliance by the Company with any
provision of this Indenture, the Collateral Agreements or the Notes without notice to any other Holder. However, no amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, shall 

(a) without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, no amendment may: 

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision
of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Agreements or the Guarantees; 
 (2) reduce the rate of or change or
have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest (including defaulted interest but excluding Additional Interest) on any Notes; 
 (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price
therefor; 
 (4) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; 

(5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default; 

(6) amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of
Control Offer after the occurrence of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; 

(7) subordinate the Notes or any Guarantee in right of payment to, or the Liens granted under the Collateral Agreements to
any Lien on, except as otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreement with respect to Liens on the First Priority Collateral that secure the First Priority Claims, all or substantially all of the other Collateral to secure, any other Indebtedness
of the Company or any Guarantor, 
 (8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or
this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 

  
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 (9) release the Lien on any funds or investment property on deposit therein
or credited thereto otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Collateral Agreements; or 
 (10) make any change to Section 9.01 or this Section 9.02; and 
 (b) without the consent of the Holders holding at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, no amendment may release all or substantially all of the Collateral otherwise than in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and the Collateral Agreements. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under
this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders
affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 SECTION 9.03. Compliance with TIA. 
 Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Agreements, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Guarantees shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. 

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
 Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the
same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. Subject to the following paragraph and to the extent provided for in the applicable consent solicitation documentation, any such Holder or
subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to such Holder’s Note or portion of such Note by written notice to the Trustee and the Company received before the date on which the Trustee, and if such amendment, waiver or supplement relates to any
Collateral Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent, receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the
amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be either (i) at least thirty (30) days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or (ii) the date of the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee under Section 2.05. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated
proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than ninety (90) days
after such record date. 

  
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 After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder
unless it makes a change described in any clauses of Section 9.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a
Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a Note, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. 
 SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 
 If an amendment,
supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver the Note to the Trustee. The Trustee at the written direction of the Company may place an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed
terms and return it to the Holder and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on any Note thereafter authenticated. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue, and the Trustee
shall authenticate, a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make an appropriate notation, or issue a new Note, shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Any such notation or exchange shall be
made at the sole cost and expense of the Company. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 

SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. 
 The Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee or the
Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which adversely affects the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, under
this Indenture or any Collateral Agreement. The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each stating that the execution
of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also state that the amendment or supplement is a valid and enforceable obligation of
the Company. Such Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and shall be paid for by the Company. 
 SECTION 9.07. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the requirements of the TIA as then in effect. 

  
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 ARTICLE TEN 
 GUARANTEE 
 SECTION 10.01. Guarantee. 

Each Guarantor hereby fully, irrevocably and unconditionally, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (such
guarantee to be referred to herein as the “Guarantee”), to each of the Holders and to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns that (i) the principal of, premium, if any and interest on
the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether upon redemption pursuant to the terms of the Notes, by acceleration or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal (including interest accruing
at the then applicable rate provided in this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and any Collateral Agreement after the occurrence of any Event of Default set forth in Section 6.01(6) or (7), whether or not a claim for
post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed under applicable law following the institution of a proceeding under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws), if any, and interest on any interest, if any, to the extent lawful, of the Notes and all
other obligations of the Company to the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereunder, thereunder or under any Collateral Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the
terms hereof, thereof and of the Collateral Agreements and Intercreditor Agreement; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full
when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and
(ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 10.03. The Guarantee of each Guarantor shall rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor and equal in right of
payment with all other existing and future senior obligations (including borrowings or guarantees of borrowings under the Credit Agreement) of such Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes, this Indenture, any Collateral Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any of the Holders with respect
to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company,
protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and in this Guarantee. Each Guarantor may consolidate with
or merge into or sell its assets to the Company or another Guarantor without limitation in accordance with Sections 5.01 and 4.16. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any
Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or such Holder, this Guarantee, to
the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the
maturity 

  
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of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing
such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee. 
 SECTION 10.02. Release of a Guarantor. 

A Guarantor shall be released from its Guarantee and the Collateral Agreements (and may subsequently dissolve) without any action
required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder: 
 (1) if (a) all of the Capital Stock issued by such Guarantor or all or
substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor are sold or otherwise disposed of (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person other than the Company or any of its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) such Guarantor ceases to
be a Restricted Subsidiary, and the Company otherwise complies, to the extent applicable, with Section 4.16, or 

(2) if the Company designates such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the definition thereof, or 

(3) if the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option as described in Section 8.01, or

 (4) upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or payment in full of the principal of, and premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and all other Obligations that are then due and payable. 
 The Trustee shall promptly
deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of a request by the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this Section 10.02. At the Company’s request and
expense, the Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument evidencing such release. Any Guarantor not so released remains liable for the full amount of its Guarantee as provided in this Article Ten. 

SECTION 10.03. Limitation of Guarantor’s Liability. 
 Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance hereof, each of the Holders hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute
a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such
Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as shall, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving
effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to Section 10.05, result in the obligations of such Guarantor
under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. The net worth of any Guarantor for such purpose shall include any claim of such Guarantor against the Company for reimbursement and any claim against any other Guarantor
for contribution. 

  
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 SECTION 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. 

Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this
Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with Section 4.16) shall not, and the Company shall not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any other
Guarantor unless: 
 (1) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to
which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; 

(2) such entity assumes by (i) supplemental indenture (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and
delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee and the performance of every covenant of the Guarantee and this Indenture (ii) amendment, supplement or other instrument (in form and substance satisfactory
to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent) executed and delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, all obligations of the Guarantor under the Collateral Agreements and in connection therewith shall cause such instruments to be filed and
recorded in such jurisdictions and take such other actions as may be required by applicable law to perfect or continue the perfection of the Lien created under the Collateral Agreements on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the surviving
entity; and 
 (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any merger or consolidation of (i) a Guarantor with and into the Company
(with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Guarantor or (ii) a Guarantor or the Company with an Affiliate organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor or the Company in another jurisdiction in the United
States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia need only comply with (A) clause (4) the first paragraph of Section 5.01 and (B)(x) in the case of a merger or consolidation involving the Company as described in clause
(ii) above, clause (1)(b)(y) of the first paragraph of Section 5.01 and (y) in the case of a merger or consolidation involving the Guarantor as described in clause (ii), clause (2) of the first paragraph of this
Section 10.04. 
 SECTION 10.05. Contribution. 

In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that each Guarantor that
makes a payment or distribution under a Guarantee shall be entitled to a pro rata contribution from each other Guarantor hereunder based on the net assets of each other Guarantor. The preceding sentence shall in no way affect the rights of the
Holders of Notes to the benefits of this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees. 

  
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 SECTION 10.06. Waiver of Subrogation. 

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations
guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. 
 SECTION 10.07. Execution and Delivery of
Guarantee. 
 (a) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof will remain in full
force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee. 
 (b) If an Officer whose
signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Guarantee is endorsed, the Guarantee will be valid nevertheless. 

(c) The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Guarantee
set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. 
 ARTICLE ELEVEN 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Any provision of the TIA which is required to be included in a qualified Indenture,
but not expressly included herein, shall be deemed to be included by this reference. 
 SECTION 11.02. Notices.

 Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if
made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier, by overnight courier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: 
 if to the Company: 
 Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc. 

800 Westchester Avenue 
 Suite N-501 
 Rye Brook, New York 10573 

Attention: General Counsel 
 Facsimile Number: (914) 742-5818 

  
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 if to the Trustee: 

The Bank of New York Mellon 
 101 Barclay Street, 8W 
 New York, New York 10286 

Attn: Corporate Trust Administration 

Facsimile Number: (212)815-5603 
 if to the Collateral Agent: 
 The Bank of New York Mellon

 101 Barclay Street, 8W 

New York, New York 10286 
 Attn: Corporate Trust Administration 
 Facsimile Number:
(212)815-5603 
 Each of the Company and the Trustee by written notice to each other may designate additional or different
addresses for notices to such Person. Any notice or communication to the Company or the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is
acknowledged, if faxed; one (1) Business Day after mailing if sent by overnight courier; and five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address or a
notice sent by mail to the Trustee shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). 
 Any
notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to such Holder by first class mail or other equivalent means at such Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to such
Holder if so mailed within the time prescribed. 
 Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it
shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon notices, instructions, directions or other communications pursuant to this Indenture sent by
unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated by the Company to give such instructions or
directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses,
costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and
directions to the Trustee, including the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties. The Company shall use all reasonable endeavors to ensure that any such notices, instructions,
directions or other communications transmitted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture are complete and correct. Any such notices, instructions, directions or other communications shall be conclusively deemed to be valid instructions from the
Company to the Trustee for the purposes of this Indenture. 

  
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 SECTION 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture, any
Collateral Agreement, any Guarantee or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). 

SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to take any
action under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or any Collateral Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, upon request: 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may
be, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed by the Company or the applicable Guarantor (as the case may be), if any, provided for in this Indenture, any Collateral Agreement, the Notes or the Guarantees
relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent to be performed by the Company or the applicable Guarantor (as the case may be), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with. 

SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture or any Collateral
Agreement, other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 4.06, shall include: 
 (1) a statement that
the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and
scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
 (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person,
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 SECTION 11.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar. 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules in accordance with the Trustee’s customary practices for action by or at a meeting of Holders.
The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. 
 SECTION 11.07. Legal
Holidays. 
 A “Legal Holiday” used with respect to a particular place of payment is a Saturday, a Sunday
or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York at such place of payment are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at such place, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
 SECTION 11.08. Governing Law. 

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS
APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE,
THE NOTES, THE GUARANTEES, THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE. 
 SECTION 11.09. No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt
agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. 
 No past, present or future
affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or a Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Company or a Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of
the Company under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The parties hereto acknowledge that such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. 

SECTION 11.11. Successors. 
 All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture, the Notes, and the Guarantees shall bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in this Indenture
shall bind their respective successors. 

  
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 SECTION 11.12. Duplicate Originals. 

All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together shall
represent the same agreement. 
 SECTION 11.13. Severability. 

In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, the Notes or in the Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of
the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law. 
 SECTION 11.14. Waiver of Jury Trial.

 EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS, THE TRUSTEE, THE COLLATERAL AGENT, AND BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE,
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE, THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS, THE NOTES, THE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE. 
 ARTICLE TWELVE 
 AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE 
 SECURITY INTERESTS; SECURITY 

SECTION 12.01. Grant of Security Interest. 
 (a) To secure the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and amounts due hereunder and under the Guarantees when and as the same shall be due and payable,
whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, purchase, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Notes and the
performance of all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee under this Indenture, the Collateral Agreements, the Guarantees and the Notes, the Company and the Guarantors hereby covenant
to cause the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement to be executed and delivered concurrently with this Indenture. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agreements shall provide for the grant by the Company and
Guarantors party thereto to the Collateral Agent security interests in the Collateral. 
 (b) Each Holder, by its acceptance of
a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of each Collateral Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their respective terms, and authorizes and directs the
Collateral Agent to enter into this Indenture, the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries to, 

  
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do or cause to be done, at its sole cost and expense, all such actions and things as may be required by the provisions of the Collateral Agreements, to assure and confirm to the Collateral Agent
the security interests in the Collateral contemplated by the Collateral Agreements, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes and Guarantees secured hereby,
according to the intent and purpose herein and therein expressed and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, including taking all commercially reasonable actions required or as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to cause the
Collateral Agreements to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations contained in this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Agreements and the Guarantees valid and enforceable, perfected (to the extent required therein) security interests
in and on all the Collateral, in favor of the Collateral Agent, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons other than as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, and subject to no other Liens, in each case, except as expressly
provided herein or therein. If required for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any domestic jurisdiction in which any of the Collateral may at the time be located, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have the power
to appoint, and shall take all reasonable action to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee and reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as co-Collateral Agent with respect to any such Collateral, with such rights and powers limited
to those deemed necessary for the Company, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to comply with any such legal requirements with respect to such Collateral, and which rights and powers shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture,
the Notes, the Guarantees or any Collateral Agreement. The Company shall from time to time promptly pay all reasonable financing and continuation statement recording and/or filing fees, charges and taxes relating to this Indenture, the Collateral
Agreements and any amendments hereto or thereto and any other instruments of further assurance required pursuant hereto or thereto. 
 SECTION 12.02. Intercreditor Agreement. 
 This Indenture and the Collateral
Agreements are subject in all respects to the terms, limitations and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event there is a conflict or inconsistency between the Intercreditor Agreement and this Indenture and any Collateral
Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control; provided, however, that no reference herein to the Intercreditor Agreement and nothing contained in this Indenture or in any Collateral Agreement regarding the relative priority of
this Indenture or any Collateral Agreement vis a vis the Intercreditor Agreement with regard to inconsistencies between them, is intended to (and expressly does not) grant, provide or otherwise enable any right of action, claim, defense, affirmative
defense or reliance by the Company or any Guarantor based upon the Intercreditor Agreement, which is solely and expressly intended to apply to the relationship between the First Priority Agent and the lenders under the Credit Agreement on the one
hand and the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders on the other hand. The Company and the Guarantors have no rights whatsoever as third party beneficiaries under or with respect to the Intercreditor Agreement and, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary provided in the Intercreditor Agreement, are required to comply with all of the provisions of this Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Agreements. The Trustee and each Holder of a Note, by its acceptance thereof, is deemed to have
authorized and instructed the Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf. 

  
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 SECTION 12.03. Recording and Opinions. 

(a) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, at such time as required by TIA Section 314(b) an Opinion of
Counsel either (i) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, this Indenture and the Collateral Agreements, financing statements and fixture filings then executed and delivered, as applicable, and all other instruments of further assurance
or amendment then executed and delivered have been properly recorded, registered and filed to the extent necessary to perfect the security interests created by this Indenture and the Collateral Agreements and reciting the details of such action or
referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, and stating that as to such Collateral Agreements and such other instruments, such recording, registering and filing are the only recordings, registerings and filings necessary
to perfect such security interest and that no re-recordings, re-registerings, or re-filings are necessary to maintain such perfection, and further stating that all financing statements and continuation statements have been filed are necessary fully
to preserve and protect the rights of and perfect such security interests of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders, under the Collateral Agreements or (ii) stating that, in the Opinion of such Counsel, no
such action is necessary to perfect any security interest created under this Indenture, the Notes or any of the Collateral Agreements as intended by this Indenture, the Notes or any such Collateral Agreement. 

(b) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (if other than the Trustee), on or within one month of
November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2013, an Opinion of Counsel either (i) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all action necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of the security interests created by the
Collateral Agreements and reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given have been taken or (ii) stating that, in the Opinion of such Counsel, no such action is necessary to perfect
or continue the perfection of any security interest created under any of the Collateral Agreements. Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall comply with 
Section 4.1(b) of the Security Agreement on such dates as an Opinion of
Counsel is required to be furnished pursuant to this clause (b). 
 (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 12.03, the Opinions of Counsel furnished pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above shall be limited to the Company and the Guarantors incorporated or otherwise organized in the State of Delaware and the State of New York and
may contain such qualifications and limitations as are customary for opinions of such type. 
 SECTION 12.04. Release of
Collateral. 
 (a) Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall not at any time release Collateral
from the security interests created by the Collateral Agreements unless such release is in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable Collateral Agreements. 

(b) Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, at any time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no release of
Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture and the Collateral Agreements shall be effective as against the Holders. 

  
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 (c) The release of any Collateral from the terms of the Collateral Agreements shall not be
deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture and the Collateral Agreements or pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement. To the
extent applicable, the Company shall cause TIA Section 314(d) relating to the release of property from the security interests created by this Indenture and the Collateral Agreements to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required
by TIA Section 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Company, except in cases where TIA Section 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person shall be an independent engineer, appraiser
or other expert selected or approved by the Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care. A Person is “independent” if such Person (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect
financial interest in the Company or in any Affiliate of the Company and (c) is not an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner or director or person performing similar functions to any of the foregoing for the Company. The
Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive and rely upon a certificate provided by any such Person confirming that such Person is independent within the foregoing definition. 

(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, Collateral comprised of accounts receivable, inventory or (prior to the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) the proceeds of the foregoing shall be subject to release upon sales of such inventory and collection of the proceeds of such accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business. If
requested in writing by the Company, the Trustee shall instruct the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver such documents, instruments or statements and to take such other action as the Company may request to evidence or confirm that the Collateral
falling under this Section 12.04 has been released from the Liens of each of the Collateral Agreements. The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver such documents, instruments and statements and shall take all such actions promptly
upon receipt of such instructions from the Trustee. 
 SECTION 12.05. Specified Releases of Collateral. 

Subject to Section 12.04, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Collateral Agreements
at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement, or as provided hereby. Upon the request of the Company pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate certifying that all
conditions precedent hereunder have been met and without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Guarantors shall be entitled to releases of assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the obligations under the Notes and the
Guarantees under any one or more of the following circumstances: 
 (1) to enable the Company (or a Guarantor) to consummate
asset dispositions permitted or not prohibited under Section 4.16; 
 (2) if any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor is
released from its Guarantee; or 
 (3) as required pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. 

  
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 Upon receipt of such Officers’ Certificate and any necessary or proper instruments of
termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Company, the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture or
the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement. 
 SECTION 12.06. Release upon Satisfaction or Defeasance of all
Outstanding Obligations. 
 The Liens on, and pledges of, all Collateral shall also be terminated and released upon any of
(i) payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, on, accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and all other Obligations hereunder, the Guarantees and the Collateral Agreements that are due and payable at or prior to the time such
principal, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest are paid, (ii) a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as described above under Section 8.02 and (iii) the occurrence of a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
as described above under Section 8.01. 
 SECTION 12.07. Form and Sufficiency of Release. 

In the event that the Company or any Guarantor has sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell, exchange or otherwise
dispose of any portion of the Collateral that may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by the Company or such Guarantor, and the Company or such Guarantor requests the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to furnish a written disclaimer, release
or quitclaim of any interest in such property under this Indenture and the Collateral Agreements, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, as applicable, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company or such Guarantor (in proper form) such an
instrument promptly after satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein for delivery of any such release. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all purchasers and grantees of any property or rights purporting to be released herefrom shall be
entitled to rely upon any release executed by the Collateral Agent hereunder as sufficient for the purpose of this Indenture and as constituting a good and valid release of the property therein described from the Lien of this Indenture or of the
Collateral Agreements. 
 SECTION 12.08. Purchaser Protected. 

No purchaser or grantee of any property or rights purporting to be released herefrom shall be bound to ascertain the authority of the
Trustee or the Collateral Agent to execute the release or to inquire as to the existence of any conditions herein prescribed for the exercise of such authority; nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any property or rights permitted by this Indenture
to be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company to make such sale or other disposition. 
 SECTION 12.09. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Agreements. 
 The Bank of New York Mellon is hereby appointed to act in its capacity as the Collateral Agent. Subject to the provisions of the applicable Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement,
(a) the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Collateral Agreements and the 

  
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Intercreditor Agreement and act in accordance with the terms thereof, (b) the Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Trustee or the Holders, take all
actions it may deem necessary or appropriate in order to (i) enforce any of the terms of the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Obligations of
the Company and the Guarantors hereunder and under the Notes, the Guarantees, the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) the Collateral Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it
may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any act that may be in violation of any provision of any Collateral Agreement, this Indenture or the Intercreditor Agreement, and suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may
deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Trustee and the Holders in the Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may, at the expense of the Company, request the direction of the Holders with
respect to any such actions and upon receipt of the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, shall take such actions; provided that all actions so taken shall, at all times,
be in conformity with the requirements of the Intercreditor Agreement. 
 SECTION 12.10. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by
the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral Agreements. 
 The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the
benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Collateral Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement to the extent permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such
funds to itself, the Collateral Agent and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.11 and the other provisions of this Indenture. 

  
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 SIGNATURES 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above. 

 

			
	BROADVIEW NETWORKS HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  

			
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as
Trustee and Collateral Agent
		
	By:	 	/s/ Latoya S. Elvin
		 	Name: Latoya S. Elvin
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Indenture] 

Table of Contents

 
			
	GUARANTORS:
	
	A.R.C. NETWORKS, INC.
	ARC NETWORKS, INC.
	 ATX COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
 ATX LICENSING, INC.

ATX TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES OF VIRGINIA, LLC
 BRIDGECOM HOLDINGS, INC.
 BRIDGECOM INTERNATIONAL, INC.

BRIDGECOM SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
 BROADVIEW
NETWORKS, INC.
 BROADVIEW NETWORKS OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
 BROADVIEW NETWORKS OF VIRGINIA, INC.
 BROADVIEW NP ACQUISITION CORP.

BV-BC ACQUISITION CORPORATION
 CORECOMM –
ATX, INC.
 CORECOMM COMMUNICATIONS, LLC

DIGICOM, INC.
 EUREKA BROADBAND
CORPORATION
 EUREKA HOLDINGS, LLC

EUREKA NETWORKS, LLC
 EUREKA TELECOM,
INC.
 EUREKA TELECOM OF VA, INC.

INFOHIGHWAY COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

INFO-HIGHWAY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 INFOHIGHWAY OF
VIRGINIA, INC.
 NEX-1.COM INC.
 OPEN
SUPPORT SYSTEMS LLC
 TRUCOM CORPORATION

		
	By: 	 	

	Name:
	Title:

 [Indenture] 

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 EXHIBIT A 
 FORM OF INITIAL NOTE AND ADDITIONAL NOTE 
 [Insert the Global Note Legend, if
applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] 
 [Insert the Affiliate Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions
of the Indenture] 

  
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 BROADVIEW NETWORKS HOLDINGS, INC. 

10.5% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2017 
 CUSIP No.[            ] 

No.[    ] 

$[            ] 

Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor entity), for
value received promises to pay to                          or registered assigns the principal sum of
                         Dollars (or such principal amount as may be set forth in the records of the Trustee hereinafter
referred to in accordance with the Indenture) on November 15, 2017, and to pay interest thereon as hereinafter set forth. 

Interest Rate: 10.5% 
 Interest Payment Dates: Interest shall be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2013. 

Record Dates: May 1 and November 1. 
 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained on the reverse side of this Note, which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer. 

 

			
	BROADVIEW NETWORKS HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 
 This is one of the 10.5% Senior Secured Notes 
 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 Dated: [            ] 
 THE BANK OF NEW YORK 
     MELLON, as Trustee 

 

			
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

  
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 (REVERSE OF SECURITY) 
 10.5% Senior Secured Note due 2017 
 1. Interest. Broadview Networks
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. Interest on the Note shall accrue from the most recent date on which interest
has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Issue Date. The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing May 15, 2013. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at 2% per annum in excess of the above rate and shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest as such higher rate to the extent lawful.
Additional Interest may accrue on this Note in certain circumstances pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (as herein defined) and all references to “interest” in this Note shall include any Additional Interest due on this Note
pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on
the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or
registration of exchange after such Record Date, and on or before such Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in money of the United States
that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). However, the Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any
such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder’s registered address. 
 3. Paying Agent and
Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”) shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. 

4. Indenture. The Notes and the Guarantees were issued under an Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2012 (the
“Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors named therein, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Notes include those
stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the
Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are
referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. The Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may
be amended from time to time. 

  
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 5. Redemption. 

(a) Optional Redemption Prior to November 15, 2017. The Company may redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole or in part at
any time prior to November 15, 2017, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) set forth below: 

 

					
	 Year
	  	Percentage	 
	 Prior to six months following the Issue Date
	  	 	100.00	% 
	 Six months to 18 months following Issue Date
	  	 	105.00	% 
	 18 months to 30 months following Issue Date
	  	 	104.00	% 
	 30 months to 42 months following Issue Date
	  	 	103.00	% 
	 42 months to 54 months following Issue Date
	  	 	102.00	% 
	 54 months to 60 months following Issue Date
	  	 	100.00	% 

 In addition, the Company must pay accrued and unpaid interest on the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes redeemed. 
 (b) Optional Redemption Upon a Change of Control. At any time on or prior to November 15, 2015,
if a Change of Control occurs the Company may, at its option, redeem all, but not less than all, of the Notes at a Redemption Price equal to the sum of 110.50% of the principal amount of the Notes as of the Redemption Date, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to the Redemption Date (the “Change of Control Redemption Right”). If the Company elects to exercise the Change of Control Redemption Right, it must mail a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee within 30
days following the Change of Control (or, at the Company’s option, prior to such Change of Control but after the transaction giving rise to such Change of Control is publicly announced). Any such redemption may be conditioned upon the Change of
Control occurring if the notice is mailed prior to the Change of Control. 
 (c) Optional Redemption Upon Equity
Offerings. At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to November 15, 2015, the Company may, at its option, use an amount not to exceed the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) originally issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 110.50% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date;
provided that: 
 (1) at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes (including Additional Notes, if any)
originally issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after any such redemption; and 
 (2) the
Company makes such redemption not more than 120 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering. 

  
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 (d) Mandatory Redemption. 

The Company shall not be required to any make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 

6. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days
before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address with a copy to the Trustee and Paying Agent. If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, at any time, selection of Notes for redemption
shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as
the Trustee deems to be fair and appropriate; provided that if any such partial redemption made with the proceeds of an Equity Offering, the Trustee shall select the Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro
rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited. Notes in denominations of $500 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $500 or any integral
multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Notes that have denominations larger than $500. 
 Except as set forth in the
Indenture, if monies for the redemption of the Notes called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent for redemption on such redemption date sufficient to pay such Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, the Notes
called for redemption shall cease to bear interest from and after such Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes shall be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the
Redemption Date upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed. 
 7. Offers to Purchase. Sections 4.15
and 4.16 of the Indenture provide that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control and after certain Asset Sales, respectively, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company shall make an offer to purchase certain amounts
of the Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. 
 8. Registration Rights. Pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2012 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Holders of the Initial Notes, such Holders shall be entitled to request the Company
to file and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to continuously maintain a registration statement relating to the resale of the Initial Notes pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the “Shelf Registration Statement”),
if and to the extent the Company is qualified to file a registration statement on Form S-3. The Holders of the Initial Notes shall be entitled to receive certain Additional Interest payments in the event the Shelf Registration Statement is not
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 

9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $500 and integral
multiples thereof. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any
taxes, fees or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption. 

  
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 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as the
owner of it for all purposes. 
 11. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed
for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent may pay the money without interest thereon back to the Company. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. 

12. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity. If the Company at any time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal Tender or U.S.
Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes to redemption or stated maturity and complies with the other provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, the Company shall be discharged from certain provisions of
the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, but excluding its obligation to pay the principal of and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes). 
 13. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Agreements may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of
the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, or the Collateral Agreements to, among other things, cure any ambiguity,
defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations in accordance with Section 5.01 and
Section 10.04 of the Indenture, make any other change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders that does not adversely affect in any material respect the legal rights of any Holder of a Note, to comply with the
TIA, to allow for additional guarantees, if necessary, in connection with any addition or release of Collateral permitted under the Indenture or the Collateral Agreements and to release a Guarantor from its Guarantee as permitted by the Indenture.

 14. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional Indebtedness or Liens, make payments in respect of their Capital Stock or certain Indebtedness, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting
Subsidiaries, merge or consolidate with any other Person, sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or adopt a plan of liquidation. Such limitations are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 

  
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 15. Successors. When a successor assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all the
obligations of its predecessor under the Notes, the Guarantees and the Indenture, the predecessor shall be released from those obligations. 
 16. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than certain events of bankruptcy involving the Company), the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture except as provided in the Indenture.
The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has received reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or
interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 
 17. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to
the terms of the TIA and the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if
it were not the Trustee. 
 18. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future affiliate, director, officer,
employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or a Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Company or a Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or a Guarantor
under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release
are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. 

19. Guarantees. Payment of principal and interest (including interest on overdue principal and overdue interest, if lawful), is
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors. 
 20. Authentication. This Note shall not
be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this Note. 
 21.
Governing Law. THIS NOTE, THE INDENTURE AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES
HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE, THE INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES, THE COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
INDENTURE. 

  
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 22. Abbreviations and Defined Terms. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name
of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act). 
 23. Security. The Company’s and Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes are secured by liens
on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agreements. The actions of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes secured by such liens and the application of proceeds from the enforcement of any remedies with respect to such Collateral
are limited pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agreements. 
 24. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation
promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as
printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed thereon. 
 The Company shall
furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc., 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite N-501, Rye Brook, New York 10573. 

  
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 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

If you the Holder want to assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed: I or we assign and transfer this
Note to: 
 (Print or type name, address and zip code and 
 social security or tax ID number of assignee) 
 and irrevocably appoint
                                 agent to transfer this Note on the books of the
Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

									
					
	Dated:	 	  	 	 	 	Signed:	 	  
		 		 		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 Signature Guarantee:
                                         
        
 To the extent you the Holder are a person or entity who may be deemed to be an
“underwriter” within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. § 1145 or an “affiliate” or “control person” of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in
connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act, covering resales of this Note
(which effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) November 13, 2013, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with
the transfer and that this Note is being transferred: 
 [Check One] 

 

					
	(1)	  	 ̈	  	to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or
			
	(2)	  	 ̈	  	pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or
			
	(3)	  	 ̈	  	to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter
containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee); or
			
	(4)	  	 ̈	  	outside the United States to a person other than a “U.S. person” in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
			
	(5)	  	 ̈	  	pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or
			
	(6)	  	 ̈	  	pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

  
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 Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee shall refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this
certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided that if box (3), (4) or (5) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its
sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made
pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
 If
none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth
herein and in Section 2.15 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  

									
	Dated:	 	  	 	 	 	Signed:	 	  
		 		 		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 Signature Guarantee:
                                         
                    
 TO BE
COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED 
 The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note
for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware
that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that
it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 

 

							
				
	Dated:	 	  	 	 	 	  
		 		 		 	NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

  
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 [OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE] 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture,
check the appropriate box: 
 Section 4.15  ̈ 

Section 4.16  ̈ 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the
Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: 
 $
                                         
                    
  

													
	Dated:	 	  	 	 	 	  
		 		 		 	NOTICE:	 	 The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every
particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed by the endorser’s bank or broker.

													
					
		 		 		 	 Signature Guarantee:

 
	 	

  
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