Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                               FIRST AMENDMENT TO
                    ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
                 EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP, SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

         WHEREAS, Alion Science and Technology Corporation (the "Company")
maintains an Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan for the benefit of
its Employees and the Employees of any other Adopting Employer, which Plan was
last amended and restated as of December 19, 2001 (the "Plan); and

         WHEREAS, under Section 15.1 of the Plan, the Company reserved the right
to amend the Plan at any time, in whole or in part, by action of its Board of
Directors; and

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to Section
15.1 of the Plan, has delegated authority to amend the Plan to the undersigned
officer, provided he determines that the amendment would not materially increase
costs of the Plan to the Company or any Adopting Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the undersigned officer has determined that this First
Amendment would not materially increase costs of the Plan to the Company or any
Adopting Employer;

         NOW, THEREFORE, pursuant to the powers of amendment reserved under
Section 15.1 of the Plan, the Plan is hereby amended by the Company, effective
October 1, 2002, unless otherwise provided, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE II

Section 2.33 - Amended by striking the same (except for the heading) and
substituting in lieu thereof the following:

                  "An Eligible Employee who (a) is or was an employee of IIT
         Research Institute and became an Employee of an Adopting Employer in
         the first Plan Year, or (b) was an employee of IIT Research Institute
         on or before December 20, 2002 and became an Employee of an Adopting
         Employer within five (5) years of the Employee's termination of
         employment with IIT Research Institute."

Section 2.48 - Amended by striking the first sentence and substituting in lieu
thereof the following:

                  "That portion of a Period of Service during which an Eligible
         Employee was a Participant."

Section 2.49 - Effective December 19, 2001, amended by adding between the first
and second sentences the following:

<PAGE>

         "If the Severance from Service is because the Employee resigns, retires
         or is discharged, and the Employee is rehired by an Employer within
         twelve (12) months after his Severance from Service Date, the period
         between his Severance from Service Date and his rehire date is included
         in his Period of Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Employee
         resigns, retires or is discharged during a period of absence for any
         reason other than a resignation, retirement, discharge or death, the
         period between his Severance from Service Date and his rehire date is
         included in his Period of Service only if the Employee's rehire date is
         within twelve (12) months after the original absence date."

Section 2.51 - Effective December 19, 2001, amended by striking the same (except
for the heading) and substituting in lieu thereof the following:

                  "The Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee
         Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan, as amended from time to time."

                                   ARTICLE III

Section 3.1 - Amended by striking the second sentence and substituting in lieu
thereof the following:

         "An Eligible Employee shall be eligible for a Matching Contribution,
         and Profit Sharing Contribution, if any, immediately following his or
         her completion of a Period of Service of twelve (12) consecutive
         months."

Further amended by adding at the end thereof the following:

         "An Eligible Employee who was eligible for a Matching Contribution, and
         Profit Sharing Contribution, if any, as of the date he or she incurred
         a Severance from Service, and who is reemployed as an Eligible
         Employee, shall again be eligible for a Matching Contribution, and
         Profit Sharing Contribution, if any, immediately following his or her
         date of reemployment."

                                   ARTICLE IV

Section 4.3 - Amended by striking the second sentence and substituting in lieu
thereof the following:

         "For the Plan Year beginning October 1, 2002, the Board of Directors
         has authorized a Profit Sharing Contribution of 2.5% of the
         Compensation of all Participants eligible to share in the Profit
         Sharing Contribution for that Plan Year, 1% to the ESOP Component and
         1.5% to the Non ESOP Component."

                                       2
<PAGE>

Further amended by striking "Total Compensation" in the fourth sentence and
substituting in lieu thereof "total Compensation".

Further amended by adding between the fourth and fifth sentences the following:

         "For purposes of the second and fourth sentences of this Section 4.3,
         the Compensation of a Participant who during the Plan Year first
         becomes eligible under Section 3.1 to share in the Profit Sharing
         Contribution shall only include amounts paid on or after said date."

Section 4.4(a) - Amended by striking the last sentence and substituting in lieu
thereof the following:

         "This Matching Contribution shall be determined each Plan Year based on
         the Compensation and total pre-tax deferrals for the Plan Year.
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation and pre-tax deferrals
         of a Participant who during the Plan Year first becomes eligible under
         Section 3.1 to receive a Matching Contribution shall only include
         Compensation paid and pre-tax deferrals made on or after said date."

Section 4.9 - Amended by striking the next to last paragraph.

Further amended by striking the last paragraph and substituting in lieu thereof
the following:

                  "For so long as the Plan satisfies the aforesaid safe harbor
         requirements, the testing requirements of this Section 4.9 shall not
         apply to those Eligible Participants entitled to receive a Matching
         Contribution described in Section 4.4."

                                    ARTICLE V

Section 5.1(d) - Amended by adding "or a rehired Employee" at the end of the
first sentence thereof.

Section 5.11(a) - Amended by striking "Participants' ESOP Profit Sharing
Accounts" and substituting in lieu thereof "Participants' ESOP Accounts".

Section 5.11(c) - Amended by adding "cash" before "dividends" in the first line.

                                   ARTICLE VII

Section 7.2(a) - Amended by striking "Profit Sharing Contribution Accounts" and
substituting in lieu thereof "ESOP Profit Sharing Account and Non ESOP Profit
Sharing Account".

                                       3
<PAGE>

Section 7.3(a) - Amended by striking the first sentence and substituting in lieu
thereof the following:

                  "In the event that a Participant incurs a Severance from
         Service before attaining a nonforfeitable right to his or her entire
         ESOP Profit Sharing Account, the portion of his or her ESOP Profit
         Sharing Account that is forfeitable will be forfeited as of the first
         day of the month immediately following the earlier of: (1) the date on
         which the Participant incurs a Period of Severance of five (5)
         consecutive years; or (2) the date on which the vested portion of the
         Participant's ESOP Profit Sharing Account is distributed in accordance
         with ARTICLE IX. In the event that a Participant incurs a Severance
         from Service before attaining a nonforfeitable right to his or her
         entire Non ESOP Profit Sharing Account, the portion of his or her Non
         ESOP Profit Sharing Account that is forfeitable will be forfeited as of
         the first day of the month immediately following the earlier of: (A)
         the date on which the Participant incurs a Period of Severance of five
         (5) consecutive years; or (B) the date on which the vested portion of
         the Participant's Non ESOP Profit Sharing Account is distributed in
         accordance with ARTICLE IX."

Further amended by striking the last sentence and substituting in lieu thereof
the following:

         "Forfeitures from the ESOP Component of the Plan will be reallocated as
         of the next Allocation Date to Participants who are eligible to receive
         a Profit Sharing Contribution for the Plan Year in the same manner as
         Profit Sharing Contributions are allocated to Participants under
         Section 4.3."

Section 7.4(b) - Effective December 19, 2001, amended by striking "Hour of
Service is credited" and substituting in lieu thereof "Hour of Service is not
credited".

                                  ARTICLE VIII

Section 8.1(a) - Effective December 19, 2001, amended by striking subsection
(a)(3) and substituting in lieu thereof the following:

         "(3) ESOP and Non ESOP Elective Deferral Accounts (excluding earnings
         on Elective Deferrals) in the event of a hardship."

                                   ARTICLE IX

Section 9.1(b) - Effective December 19, 2001, amended by striking "401(a)(4) and
401(a)(9)" in the first sentence and substituting in lieu thereof "401(a)(9) and
401(a)(14)".

                                       4
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE X

Section 10.6 - Amended by striking "10.2 or 10.5" in the last sentence and
substituting in lieu thereof "10.2, 10.5, 10.7 or 10.8".

                                    Exhibit A

Effective December 19, 2001, amended by adding the following below the heading
in Exhibit A:

                               "Adopting Employers

Name                                                  Effective Date of Adoption
Alion Science and Technology
   Corporation                                        December 19, 2001
Human Factors Applications, Inc.                      December 20, 2002".

                                    Exhibit C

Amended by striking "Prior Year Method" and substituting in lieu thereof
"Current Year Method".

                                   In General

         Any provision of the amended and restated Plan inconsistent with the
         foregoing changes is hereby amended to be consistent herewith.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Alion Science and Technology Corporation has caused
this First Amendment to the Plan to be executed on its behalf by its duly
authorized officer on this 20th day of March, 2003.

                                        ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

                                        By: /s/ BAHMAN ATEFI
                                            ------------------------------------
                                        Title: Chief Executive Officer
                                               ---------------------------------

                                                         (Seal)

                                       5<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.5

                   ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
                            1750 Tysons Boulevard
                                  Suite 1300
                            McLean, Virginia 22102

                 $39,900,000 6% Junior Subordinated Notes of
                   Alion Science and Technology Corporation
                            Due December 20, 2010

             Warrants for 1,080,436.8 Shares of Common Stock of
       Alion Science and Technology Corporation (subject to adjustment)

                                --------------

                  SELLER NOTE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                --------------

                             December 20, 2002

<PAGE>

                              TABLE OF CONTENTS

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
<S>      <C>                                                                <C>
1.       Description of Acquisition...........................................1

2.       Authorization of Securities; etc.....................................1

3.       Sale and Purchase of Securities......................................2

4.       Closing..............................................................2

5.       Conditions To Closing................................................2

         5.1      Representations and Warranties Correct......................2

         5.2      Performance; No Default.....................................2

         5.3      Related Transactions........................................3

         5.4      Compliance Certificate......................................3

         5.5      Opinion of Counsel for the Company..........................4

         5.6      Opinion of Counsel for the ESOP.............................4

         5.7      Legal Investment; Certificate...............................4

         5.8      Sale and Purchase Not Forbidden by Law......................4

         5.9      Proceedings and Documents...................................4

         5.10     Existence and Authority of the Company......................4

         5.11     Private Placement Number....................................4

         5.12     Consents and Approvals......................................4

         5.13     Absence of Litigation, Orders, Etc..........................4

         5.14     Satisfactory Proceedings....................................5

         5.15     Blue Sky....................................................5

         5.16     Waiver of Conditions........................................5

6.       Representations and Warranties.......................................5

         6.1      Organization, Standing, etc.................................5

         6.2      Authority, Execution and Delivery; Transaction Documents....5

         6.3      No Conflict; Governmental Consents..........................6

         6.4      Subsidiaries; Capitalization................................6

         6.5      Subchapter S Status.........................................8

7.       Prepayment of Notes..................................................8

         7.1      Allocation of Partial Prepayments of Notes..................8
         7.2      Notice of Optional Prepayments of Notes.....................8
</Table>

                                     -i-

<PAGE>

                              TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                 (CONTINUED)
<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
<S>      <C>                                                                <C>

         7.3      Maturity; Accrued Interest; Surrender, etc. of Notes........8

         7.4      Payment on Non-Business Days................................8

8.       Subordination of Notes...............................................8

9.       Affirmative and Negative Covenants of the Company....................9

         9.1      Payment of Interest and Principal...........................9

         9.2      Limitation on Dividends and Distributions...................9

10.      Definitions..........................................................9

         10.1     Definitions of Capitalized Terms............................9

         10.2     Other Definitions..........................................15

         10.3     Laws.......................................................15

11.      Remedies............................................................15

         11.1     Events of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity........16

         11.2     Suits for Enforcement, etc.................................18

         11.3     No Election of Remedies....................................18

         11.4     Remedies Not Waived........................................18

         11.5     Application of Payments....................................18

12.      Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Securities...................19

13.      Replacement of Securities...........................................19

14.      Appointment of Directors............................................19

15.      Amendment and Waiver................................................19

16.      Method of Payment of Securities.....................................20

17.      Expenses; Indemnity.................................................20

18.      Taxes...............................................................21

19.      Communications......................................................21

20.      Survival of Agreements, Representations and Warranties, etc.........22

21.      Successors and Assigns; Rights of Other Holders.....................22

22.      Purchase for Investment; ERISA......................................22

23.      Assignment; Right of First Offer....................................24

         23.1     Right of First Offer.......................................24

         23.2     Minimum Amounts and Increments.............................26
</Table>

                                     -ii-

<PAGE>

                              TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                 (CONTINUED)

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
<S>      <C>                                                                <C>
24.      Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial...................26

25.      Rule 144A...........................................................26

26.      Miscellaneous.......................................................26

27.      Confidential Information............................................27
</Table>

                                    -iii-

<PAGE>

Schedule I                 Schedule of Holders
Schedule II                Schedule of ESOP Plan Documents
Schedule III               Schedule of ESOT Transaction Documents

Exhibit 2(a)               Form of Note
Exhibit 2(b)               Form of Warrant
Exhibit 2(c)               Form of PIK Note
Exhibit 5.3(a)             Form of Mezzanine Note
Exhibit 5.3(b)             Outstanding Indebtedness
Exhibit 5.3(e)             Form of Rights Agreement
Exhibit 5.5                Opinion of Baker & McKenzie
Exhibit 5.6                Opinion of [Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &
                           Garrison]
Exhibit 6.2                Names; Jurisdictions of Incorporation;
                           Subsidiaries, etc.
Exhibit 6.4(a)             Shares; Stockholders
Exhibit 6.4(b)             Other Securities; Commitments; Preemptive and
                           Registration Rights

<PAGE>

                   ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
                            1750 Tysons Boulevard
                                  Suite 1300
                            McLean, Virginia 22102

                                                               December 20, 2002

To each of the Holders named
on Schedule I attached hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), agrees with you as follows. Certain terms used herein are defined in
section 11.

1. Description of Acquisition. The Company has agreed to acquire substantially
all of the assets of IIT Research Institute, a not-for-profit Illinois
corporation ("IITRI") for consideration of $117,100,000 (subject to certain
adjustments as provided in the Asset Purchase Agreement) pursuant to the IITRI
Acquisition Documents. In order to consummate the IITRI Acquisition, the holders
have agreed to accept a portion of the purchase price in Notes and Warrants of
the Company on the terms and pursuant to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.

2. Authorization of Securities; etc.

                  (a) The Company has authorized the issue of its 6% Junior
         Subordinated Notes due December 20, 2010 (herein, together with any
         notes issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof, called the
         "Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $39,900,000. The Notes
         are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit 2(a) attached hereto.

                  (b) The Company has authorized the issue of its warrants
         evidencing rights to purchase 1,080,436.8 shares of its Common Stock
         (subject to adjustment) (herein, together with any warrants issued in
         exchange therefor or replacement thereof, called the "Warrants"). The
         Warrants are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit 2(b) attached
         hereto.

                  (c) Interest on the Notes shall accrue at 6% per annum
         computed on the actual number of days elapsed in any year (based on a
         year of twelve 30-day months and a 360 day year). Through the sixth
         anniversary of the Closing Date, interest on the Notes will be payable
         quarterly in arrears in the form of payment-in-kind notes ("PIK
         Notes"). The PIK Notes are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit
         2(c) attached hereto. Interest paid in PIK Notes will not be compounded
         and PIK Notes will therefore be non-interest

<PAGE>

         bearing obligations, payable as provided in the PIK Notes in two equal
         installments on the seventh and eighth anniversaries of the Closing
         Date. After the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, interest on the
         Notes is payable quarterly, in cash at a rate of 16% per annum computed
         on the actual number of days elapsed in any year (based upon a year of
         twelve 30-day months and a 360 day year). The first installment of
         interest on the Notes is payable on March 31, 2003, and thereafter
         interest is payable on the Notes, quarterly in arrears on the last
         Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year,
         commencing March 31, 2003 and at maturity. In no event shall the amount
         paid or agreed to be paid by the Company as interest on any Note exceed
         the highest lawful rate permissible under any law applicable thereto.

                  (d) Principal on the Notes is payable as provided in the Notes
         in two equal installments on the seventh and eighth anniversaries of
         the Closing Date.

3. Sale and Purchase of Securities. The Company will issue to you as
consideration under the Asset Purchase Agreement and, subject to the terms and
conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein and in the other Operative Documents, you will accept
from the Company, at the Closing specified in section 4, such Securities as are
specified on that portion of Schedule I attached hereto as is applicable to you.

4. Closing. The closing of the sale and delivery of the Securities hereunder
(the "Closing") shall take place at the office of Baker & McKenzie, Chicago, on
December 20, 2002 (or such other date to which you may agree) (the "Closing
Date"). At the Closing, the Company will deliver to you the Securities in the
form of one or more Notes and Warrants, in such denominations and registered in
such names as are specified on Schedule I attached hereto, and in each case
dated and, in the case of each Note, bearing interest from, the Closing Date. If
at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender the Securities to be delivered
to you thereat as provided herein, or if at the Closing any of the conditions
specified in section 5 shall not have been fulfilled to your satisfaction, you
shall, at your election, be relieved of all further obligations under this
Agreement or to close the acquisition transaction contemplated by the
Acquisition Documents, without thereby waiving any other rights you may have by
reason of such failure or such non-fulfillment.

5. Conditions To Closing. Your obligation to accept the Securities to be
delivered to you hereunder at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to your
satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:

         5.1 Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and
warranties made by the Company herein and in the other Operative Documents shall
have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct as of the
time of the Closing (after giving effect to the transactions consummated at the
Closing).

         5.2 Performance; No Default. The Company shall have performed all
agreements and complied with all conditions contained herein and in the other
Operative Documents required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or
at the Closing, and at the time of the Closing, no

                                     -2-

<PAGE>

Default or Event of Default shall exist and no condition shall exist which has
resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse
Effect.

         5.3 Related Transactions.

                  (a) The IITRI Acquisition shall have been consummated in
         accordance with the Acquisition Documents. No material term or
         condition of the Acquisition Documents shall have been amended,
         modified, supplemented or waived, other than as the same may be or may
         have been amended as of the Closing pursuant to the terms and
         conditions of the applicable Acquisition Document (true and correct
         copies of which have been or will be provided to you on or prior to
         Closing). The purchase price of the Acquired Business shall be paid at
         the time of the Closing as follows: (i) an aggregate of $56,000,000
         shall be paid in cash in immediately available funds, (ii) an aggregate
         of $20,343,435.37 shall be paid by the issuance of the Mezzanine Notes,
         each in the form of Exhibit 5.3(a) attached hereto, and (iii) an
         aggregate of $39,900,000 shall be paid by the issuance of the Notes
         hereunder. The terms of the Acquisition Documents shall be satisfactory
         to you in all material respects.

                  (b) The debt and equity capitalization of the Company shall be
         satisfactory to you in all material respects. Without limiting the
         generality of the foregoing, after giving effect to the IITRI
         Acquisition, as of the Closing the Company shall not have any
         outstanding Indebtedness other than that evidenced by the Notes and
         that which is specified on Exhibit 5.3(b) attached hereto.

                  (c) The Bank Documents shall have been executed and delivered
         and shall be in full force and effect. The Company shall have
         established pursuant thereto (i) a $25,000,000 five-year senior secured
         revolving credit facility, and (ii) a $35,000,000 five-year senior
         secured term loan facility. The terms of the Bank Documents and the
         Mezzanine Notes pursuant to which the Notes are subordinated to the
         Bank Documents and the Mezzanine Notes, shall be satisfactory to you in
         all material respects.

                  (d) The Organizational Documents of the Company shall be
         satisfactory to you in all material respects.

                  (e) You, the ESOP and each other holder of any Shares (or
         options therefor) issued by the Company shall have entered into a
         rights agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit 5.3(e) attached
         hereto (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which shall be
         satisfactory to you and which shall be in full force and effect.

                  (f) You, the ESOP and the Company shall have entered into a
         Warrant in substantially the form of Exhibit 2(b) attached hereto, the
         terms of which shall be satisfactory to you and which shall be in full
         force and effect.

         5.4 Compliance Certificate. At the Closing, you shall have received an
Officers' Certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions
specified in sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3(a) and (c) have been fulfilled.

                                     -3-

<PAGE>

         5.5 Opinion of Counsel for the Company. At the Closing, you shall have
received opinions, dated the Closing Date, from Baker & McKenzie, counsel to the
Company, in substantially the form of Exhibit 5.5 attached hereto.

         5.6 Opinion of Counsel for the ESOP. At the Closing, you shall have
received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, [Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &
Garrison], special counsel to the ESOP, in substantially the form of Exhibit 5.6
attached hereto.

         5.7 Legal Investment; Certificate. Your acceptance of the Securities to
be issued pursuant hereto shall be permitted under the laws and regulations of
any jurisdiction to which you are subject (without resort to any provision of
any such law permitting limited investments by you without restriction as to the
character of the particular investment).

         5.8 Sale and Purchase Not Forbidden by Law. The offer, issue, sale and
delivery by the Company of the Securities to be issued pursuant hereto and your
acceptance of such Securities at the Closing shall not be prohibited by and
shall not subject you to any tax, penalty, or liability under or pursuant to any
law, statute, rule or regulation.

         5.9 Proceedings and Documents. All proceedings in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and all agreements,
documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory in
substance and form to you and your special counsel, and you and your special
counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or copies of such
agreements, documents and instruments as you or they may reasonably request.

         5.10 Existence and Authority of the Company. On or prior to the Closing
Date, you shall have received a certificate of good standing with respect to the
Company, certified copies as of a recent date of the Organizational Documents of
the Company, certified copies of the Transaction Documents and evidence with
respect to the authorization of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the other Operative Documents and the other Transaction Documents.

         5.11 Private Placement Number. On or prior to the Closing Date, Baker &
McKenzie, special counsel for the Company, shall have duly made the appropriate
filings with Standard & Poor's CUSIP Service Bureau in order to obtain the
requisite private placement numbers for the Notes and the Warrants.

         5.12 Consents and Approvals. All necessary consents, approvals and
authorizations of, and declarations, registrations and filings with,
governmental bodies and non-governmental Persons required in order to consummate
the transactions contemplated herein, in the Bank Documents and the Acquisition
Documents shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and
effect.

         5.13 Absence of Litigation, Orders, Etc. There shall not be pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any action, suit, proceeding,
governmental investigation or arbitration against or affecting any of the
Company, or the respective assets or property of such Persons which seeks to
enjoin or restrain any of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other
Operative Documents, the Acquisition Documents or which is reasonably likely to
have

                                     -4-

<PAGE>

a Material Adverse Effect. No order of any court, arbitrator or governmental
body shall be in effect which purports to enjoin or restrain any of the
transactions contemplated herein or which you reasonably believe in good faith
could constitute a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.14 Satisfactory Proceedings. All proceedings taken in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the
other Operative Documents shall be satisfactory in form and substance to you and
your special counsel, and you shall have received a copy (executed or certified
as may be appropriate) of all legal documents or proceedings taken in connection
with the consummation of said transactions.

         5.15 Blue Sky. The Company shall have made all filings reasonably
requested by you (if any shall be required) under applicable state securities
laws necessary to consummate the issuance of the Notes and Warrants pursuant to
this Agreement in compliance with such laws.

         5.16 Waiver of Conditions. If the conditions specified in this section
5 have not been fulfilled, you may waive compliance by the Company with any such
condition to such extent as you may in your sole discretion determine. Nothing
in this section 5.16 shall operate to relieve the Company of its obligations
hereunder or to waive any of your rights against the Company.

6.       Representations and Warranties.  The Company represents and warrants
that as of the Closing (after giving effect to the transactions consummated at
the Closing, including, without limitation, the IITRI Acquisition):

         6.1 Organization, Standing, etc. The Company (a) is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization, (b) is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in
which failure to be so qualified and in good standing could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) has all requisite power and
authority to own, operate and encumber its property and to conduct its business
as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

         6.2 Authority, Execution and Delivery; Transaction Documents.

                  (a) Power and Authority. The Company has the requisite power
         and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the
         other Operative Documents and (ii) to file the Transaction Documents
         which must be filed by it in connection with this Agreement and the
         other Operative Documents with any Governmental Authority.

                  (b) Execution and Delivery. The execution, delivery,
         performance and filing, as the case may be, of each of this Agreement
         and the other Operative Documents which must be executed or filed by
         the Company in connection with this Agreement, the IITRI Acquisition or
         the ESOT Transaction or otherwise and to which the Company is party,
         and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
         thereby, have been duly approved by the respective boards of directors
         and, if necessary, the shareholders of the Company, and such approvals
         have not been rescinded. No other action or proceedings on the part of
         the Company are necessary to consummate such transactions.

                                     -5-

<PAGE>

                  (c) Transaction Documents. Each of this Agreement and the
         other Operative Documents to which the Company is a party has been duly
         executed, delivered or filed, as the case may be, by it and constitutes
         its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in
         accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by
         bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
         creditors' rights generally), is in full force and effect, and no
         material term or condition of the Transaction Documents has been
         amended, modified or waived from the terms and conditions contained in
         the Transaction Documents delivered to the holders pursuant to Section
         5.3 of this Agreement, and the Company has, and, to the best of the
         Company's knowledge, all other parties thereto have, performed and
         complied with all the terms, provisions, agreements and conditions set
         forth therein and required to be performed or complied with in all
         material respects by such parties, and no unmatured default, default or
         breach of any covenant by any such party exists thereunder.

         6.3 No Conflict; Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and
performance of each of this Agreement, the other Operative Documents and the
other Transaction Documents to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party do not and will not (a) conflict with the Organizational Documents of the
Company, (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Requirement of Law or
Contractual Obligation of the Company, or require termination of any Contractual
Obligation of the Company which termination could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, or (c) require any approval of the Company's board of
directors or stockholders except such as have been obtained. Except as set forth
on Exhibit 6.3 attached hereto, the execution, delivery and performance of each
of the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party do not and will not
require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other
action to, with or by any Governmental Authority except filings, consents or
notices which have been made, obtained or given, or which, if not made, obtained
or given, individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.4 Subsidiaries; Capitalization.

                  (a) Exhibit 6.4(a) attached hereto (i) contains a description
         of the corporate structure of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (ii)
         accurately sets forth (A) the correct legal name, the jurisdiction of
         incorporation and the jurisdictions in which each of the Company and
         the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are qualified to
         transact business as a foreign corporation, and (B) the authorized,
         issued and outstanding shares of each class of Capital Stock of the
         Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the owners of such shares
         (both as of the Closing Date and on a fully-diluted basis). None of the
         Company's Subsidiaries is a Foreign Subsidiary. Except for (i)
         mandatory redemption or repurchase of Capital Stock of the Company as a
         result of distributions by the ESOT to participants of the ESOP
         pursuant to the ESOP Plan Documents subsequent to their termination of
         employment with the Company or any Controlled Group member, (ii) as
         required by Section 401(a)(28) of the Code or any substantially similar
         Requirement of Law, (iii) the Incentive Arrangements disclosed on
         Exhibit 6.4(a), and the Warrants and Mezzanine Warrants, (iv) the put
         and call rights contained in the Warrants and the

                                     -6-

<PAGE>

         Mezzanine Warrants, or (v) agreements otherwise disclosed on Exhibit
         6.4(a), none of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company
         is subject to any vesting, redemption, or repurchase agreement, and
         there are no warrants or options outstanding with respect to such
         Capital Stock, except for the Warrants and the Mezzanine Warrants and
         except as may be in effect from time to time with respect to Incentive
         Arrangements. The outstanding Capital Stock of the Company is duly
         authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is not
         Margin Stock; and, except as provided in the Rights Agreement, the
         Warrants and the Mezzanine Warrants, not subject to any preemptive
         right, right of first refusal or offer or similar right on the part of
         any other Person, and all of such Capital Stock has been (or will have
         been) offered and issued in accordance with all applicable laws. Except
         as set forth on Exhibit 6.4(a) attached hereto and except to the extent
         Persons may be deemed beneficial owners by virtue of familial
         relationships with a holder of Capital Stock or in connection with a
         trust established for the benefit of family members by a holder of
         Capital Stock, the owners of the Capital Stock indicated on Exhibit
         6.4(a) attached hereto own the Capital Stock indicated on such exhibit
         free of any Lien, proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, stockholders
         agreement (other than the Rights Agreement) or similar agreement or
         restriction. Except as set forth on Exhibit 6.4(a) attached hereto,
         neither the Organizational Documents nor any other agreement, document
         or instrument binding on or applicable to the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders contains any provision
         requiring a higher voting requirement with respect to action taken
         (and/or to be taken) by its board of directors or stockholders than
         that which would apply in the absence of such provision.

                  (b) Except as provided in the Rights Agreement, the Warrants,
         the Mezzanine Warrants and except as set forth on Exhibit 6.4(b)
         attached hereto (after giving effect to the consummation of the
         transactions consummated at the Closing under the Transaction
         Documents), (i) there are no outstanding securities convertible into or
         exercisable or exchangeable for any Capital Stock of the Company and no
         outstanding agreements for the purchase from, or sale or issuance by,
         the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of their respective
         Capital Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
         exchangeable for such Capital Stock; (ii) there are no agreements on
         the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or
         distribute any of their respective Capital Stock, other securities or
         assets; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
         obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise
         acquire any of their respective Capital Stock or other securities or
         any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in
         respect thereof; and (iv) no Person is entitled to any rights with
         respect to the registration of any Capital Stock or other securities of
         the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Securities Act (or the
         securities laws of any other jurisdiction).

                  (c) The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable
         upon exercise in full of the Warrants immediately after the Closing is
         1,080,436.8, which, if then issued, would constitute 25.711 percent of
         the Common Stock (calculated assuming the conversion, exercise and
         exchange of all outstanding securities convertible into and exercisable
         or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, including, without
         limitation, the Warrants, no shares of Common Stock to be reserved for
         issuance under a

                                     -7-

<PAGE>

         Company stock appreciation rights plan and no shares of Common Stock to
         be reserved for issuance under a Company phantom stock plan for
         issuance under a Company phantom stock plan). The Company has reserved
         1,080,436.8 shares of Common Stock solely for issuance upon exercise of
         the Warrants.

         6.5 Subchapter S Status. As of the Closing Date, the Company has
executed or caused all other Persons to execute the applicable election forms or
other filings required to be made for purposes of the Company's election to be
taxed as an "S corporation" as such term is defined in Section 1361 of the Code.
Beginning with the Company's taxable year ending September 30, 2002, the Company
was as of the Closing Date taxable as an S corporation. The ESOT is not subject
to tax imposed under the Code with respect to any item of income or loss of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

7. Prepayment of Notes. The Notes may be prepaid in whole or part at any time,
without premium or penalty.

         7.1 Allocation of Partial Prepayments of Notes. In the case of each
partial prepayment of the Notes under section 7, the principal amount to be
prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding
(excluding any Notes at the time owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates)
in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal
amounts thereof, with adjustments, to the extent practicable, to compensate for
any prior prepayments not made exactly in such proportion.

         7.2 Notice of Optional Prepayments of Notes. In the case of each
prepayment under section 7, the Company shall give written notice thereof to
each holder of any Notes not less than 5 nor more than 60 days prior to the date
fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall set forth: (a) the date fixed
for prepayment; (b) the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be prepaid on
such date; (c) the aggregate principal amount of Notes held by such holder to be
prepaid on such date; and (d) the amount of the accrued interest, if any, to be
paid to such holder on such date.

         7.3 Maturity; Accrued Interest; Surrender, etc. of Notes. In the case
of each prepayment of all or any part of any Note, the principal amount to be
prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such
prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such
date, if any, due thereon. Any Note prepaid in full shall be marked "paid in
full", surrendered to the Company at the Company's principal place of business
promptly following prepayment and canceled and shall not be reissued, and no
Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

         7.4 Payment on Non-Business Days. If any amount hereunder or under the
Notes shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall
be due on the next succeeding Business Day.

8. Subordination of Notes . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
payments on the Notes and the rights of the holders of the Notes, is
subordinated to payments on, and the rights of the holders of, Senior
Indebtedness (as defined in the respective Subordination Agreements), all as
further provided in the Subordination Agreements. To the extent the

                                     -8-

<PAGE>

Company is not a party to a Subordination Agreement, you agree to use reasonable
efforts to promptly furnish to the Company a copy of such Subordination
Agreement; provided that the failure to provide such copy shall not result in
any liability to any holder or otherwise effect the obligations of the Company
under this Agreement or the other Operative Documents.

9. Affirmative and Negative Covenants of the Company. From and after the date of
this Agreement, and thereafter so long as any of the Notes shall remain
outstanding, the Company will duly perform and observe, for the benefit of the
holders of the Notes, each and all of the covenants and agreements applicable to
it as hereinafter set forth:

         9.1 Payment of Interest and Principal. The Company shall make due and
punctual payments of principal and interest on the Notes when and as such
principal and interest shall become due and payable (subject to applicable grace
periods).

         9.2 Limitation on Dividends and Distributions. The Company will not
authorize, declare or make, or incur any liability to make, dividends,
repurchases or redemptions or other distributions in respect of its Capital
Stock other than in connection with (i) the redemption or repurchase for value
of any Capital Stock as a result of distributions by the ESOT of such Capital
Stock to participants in the ESOP pursuant to the ESOP Plan Documents subsequent
to participant's termination of employment with the Company or any Collateral
Group member, or (ii) as required by Section 401(a)(28) of the Code or any
substantially similar Requirement of Law, (iii) in the form of administrative
fees or expenses of the ESOP or the ESOT including, without limitation, the fees
of the ESOT Trustee in accordance with the ESOP Plan Documents, (iv) as
contributions to the ESOT in accordance with the ESOP Plan Documents, or (v) the
Warrants or the Mezzanine Warrants.

10. Definitions.

         10.1 Definitions of Capitalized Terms. The terms defined in this
section 10.1, whenever used in this Agreement, shall, unless the context
otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings:

         "Acquired Business" means the Business, as described in the Acquisition
Documents.

         "Acquisition Documents" means the Asset Purchase Agreement and the
other agreements, documents and instruments related thereto or executed and
delivered in connection therewith.

         "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with
such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the
controlling Person is the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of greater than fifty percent (50%) or more of
the Voting Stock of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly,
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the
controlled Person, whether through ownership of Capital Stock, by contract or
otherwise; provided that, for purposes hereof, in no event shall any holders or
other institutional holder of Securities be deemed to be an Affiliate of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

                                     -9-

<PAGE>

         "Asset Purchase Agreement" means that certain Fourth Amended and
Restated Asset Purchase Agreement made on November 18, 2002 with effect as of
June 4, 2002, by and between the Company, as the purchaser, and IITRI, as the
seller, as in effect on the Closing Date and without giving effect to any
subsequent amendment or modification thereto.

         "Bank Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of December
20, 2002 by and among the Company, various financial institutions party thereto,
LaSalle Bank National Association, as agent, as amended, restated, supplemented,
refunded, substituted, refinanced, modified or replaced from time to time.

         "Bank Documents" means the Bank Credit Agreement, the Collateral
Documents, and all other documents, instruments, notes and agreements executed
in connection therewith or contemplated thereby, as the same may be as amended,
restated, supplemented, refunded, substituted, refinanced, modified or replaced
from time to time.

         "Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which
banks are open for business in New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois.

         "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate
stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership
interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or
participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the
profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

         "Closing" and "Closing Date" shall have the respective meanings
specified in section 4.

         "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.

         "Collateral Documents" shall have the meaning provided in the Bank
Credit Agreement.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other
federal agency from time to time administering the Securities Act and/or the
Exchange Act.

         "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, [$.01] par value, of the Company
as constituted on the Closing Date and any shares into which such Common Stock
shall have been changed or any Capital Stock resulting from any reclassification
of such Common Stock.

         "Company" shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of
this Agreement.

         "Competitor" means any Person which generated at least twenty percent
(20%) of its total revenue (on a consolidated basis together with its direct and
indirect subsidiary entities and its direct and indirect parent entities) from
government contracts in its last fiscal year preceding the proposed transfer,
other than any Financial Institution.

         "Contractual Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any provision
of any equity or debt securities issued by that Person or any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, pledge agreement, guaranty,
contract, undertaking, agreement or instrument, in any

                                     -10-

<PAGE>

case in writing, to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its
properties is bound, or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

         "Controlled Group" means the group consisting of (i) any corporation
which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the
meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Company; (ii) a partnership or
other trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common
control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Company; and
(iii) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of
Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Company, any corporation described in clause
(i) above or any partnership or trade or business described in clause (ii)
above.

         "Default" means any condition or event which constitutes or, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

         "ESOP" means the employee benefit plan titled "The Alion Science and
Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan" and
adopted and maintained by the Company pursuant to the applicable ESOP Plan
Documents.

         "ESOP Fiduciary" means the named fiduciary under ERISA of the ESOP. As
of the Closing Date, the ESOP Fiduciary is the ESOP Committee of the Company.

         "ESOP Plan Documents" means, collectively, the documents identified in
Schedule II to this Agreement and the ESOT Transaction Documents, each as may be
amended, supplemented or modified as provided herein.

         "ESOT" means the trust titled "The Alion Science and Technology
Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust" and adopted and
maintained by the Company pursuant to the applicable ESOP Plan Documents.

         "ESOT Stock Purchase Agreement" means that certain Stock Purchase
Agreement dated as of December 20, 2002, by and between the Borrower and the
ESOT.

         "ESOT Transaction" means the series of transactions contemplated by and
described in the ESOT Transaction Documents, including but not limited to the
ESOT's purchase of up to 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to
the ESOT Stock Purchase Agreement.

         "ESOT Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the ESOT Stock
Purchase Agreement and the other documents identified on Schedule III to this
Agreement, as each may be amended, supplemented or modified as provided herein.

          "ESOT Trustee" means the trustee of the ESOT. As of the Closing Date
the ESOT Trustee is State Street Bank and Trust Company.

         "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in section 11.1.

                                     -11-

<PAGE>

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time
to time.

         "Financial Institution" means any insurance company, bank, trust
company, pension fund (whether private, public or governmental), mutual fund or
any other entity which is primarily engaged in the business of investing for its
own account or accounts of others in debt or equity securities of issuers that
are not Affiliates of the Company, regardless of whether or not such Financial
Institution has an investment in a person or entity that generated at least 20%
of its total revenue from government contracts; provided that not more than 50%
of the Voting Stock of such Financial Institution is owned and controlled,
directly or indirectly, by a person or entity that generated at least 20% on a
consolidated basis of its total revenue from government contracts.

         "IITRI" means IIT Research Institute, a not-for-profit Illinois
corporation ("IITRI") controlled by the Illinois Institute of Technology, a
not-for-profit Illinois corporation ("IIT").

         "IITRI Acquisition" means the acquisition by the Company of the
Acquired Businesses pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.

         "Incentive Arrangements" means any warrants, stock ownership,
restricted stock, stock option, stock appreciation rights plans, "phantom" stock
plans, deferred compensation arrangements, employment agreements,
non-competition agreements, subscription and stockholders agreements and other
incentive and bonus plans and similar arrangements made in connection with the
retention of directors, officers or employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.

         "Indemnified Costs" shall have the meaning specified in section 17.

         "Indemnitee" shall have the meaning specified in section 17.

         "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit
arrangement, lien (statutory or otherwise), preference, priority, security
interest, chattel mortgage or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, or any
other type of preferential arrangement, including, without limitation, the lien
or retained security title of a conditional vendor and any easement, right of
way or other encumbrance on title to real property and any lease having
substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing.

         "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect upon (i) the
business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance,
properties, or results of operations of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor,
or the Company and its Subsidiaries in each case taken as a whole, (ii) the
ability of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company and its
Subsidiaries to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and
the other

                                     -12-

<PAGE>

Operative Documents, (iii) the ability of the Holders to enforce their
respective obligations under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents,
or (iv) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, other Operative
Documents, or the rights or remedies of the Holders hereunder and thereunder.

         "Mezzanine Notes" means the Company's Senior Subordinated Notes due
December 20, 2008 issued pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement in the initial
aggregate principal amount of $20,343,435.37.

         "Mezzanine Warrants" means warrants of the Company evidencing rights to
purchase 524,228.9 shares of the Company's Common Stock (subject to adjustment)
issued to holders of the Company's Mezzanine Notes and includes any warrants
issued in exchange therefor or in replacement thereof.

         "Notes" means, collectively, the Notes specified in section 2(a) issued
on the Closing Date and any PIK Notes.

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by its President or by its chief financial officer or treasurer.

         "Operative Documents" means this Agreement, the Securities, the Rights
Agreement, the Subordination Agreements, and each of the other agreements,
documents and instruments executed in connection herewith and therewith, each as
it may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented.

         "Organizational Documents" of any Person means such Person's charter
and by-laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, trust agreement, as
applicable, and/or any other similar agreement, document or instrument.

         "Person" means an individual, a corporation, an association, a
joint-stock company, a business trust or other similar organization, a
partnership, a limited liability company, a joint venture, a trust, an
unincorporated organization or a government or any agency, instrumentality or
political subdivision thereof.

         "PIK Notes" shall have the meaning specified in section 2(c).

         "Qualified IPO" means the consummation of one or more underwritten
public offerings of the Company's Common Stock which results in aggregate gross
proceeds to the sellers in such offerings of not less than U.S. $30,000,000
(excluding proceeds received in such offerings from "affiliates" of the Company,
within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 of SEC under the 1934 Act (other than any
holder of Notes) or the ESOP) and pursuant to which the Company obtains a
listing for its shares on a United States national securities exchange, the
Nasdaq Market System, or an automated quotation system of nationally recognized
standing.

         "Required Holders" as applied to describe the requisite holder or
holders of any class of the Securities, means, at any date, the holder or
holders of 51% or more in interest of such class of Securities at the time
outstanding (excluding all Securities at the time owned by the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company).

                                     -13-

<PAGE>

         "Requirements of Law" means, as to any Person, the Organizational
Documents of such Person, and any law, rule or regulation, or determination of
an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case
applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which
such Person or any of its property is subject including, without limitation, the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, Regulations T, U and X, ERISA, the Fair Labor
Standards Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990, and any certificate of occupancy, zoning
ordinance, building, environmental or land use requirement or permit or
environmental, labor, employment, occupational safety or health law, rule or
regulation, including Environmental, Health or Safety Requirements of Law.

         "Rights Agreement" shall have the meaning specified in section 5.3(e).

         "Securities" means the Notes, the Warrants and, unless the context
clearly requires otherwise, the Warrant Shares, each of which is a "Security".

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

         "Sellers" shall have the meaning provided in section 1.

         "Shares" of any Person shall include any and all shares of capital
stock, partnership interests, membership interests, or other shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated and of any class) in the
capital of, or other ownership interests in, such Person.

         "Source" shall have the meaning specified in section 22(b).

         "Subordination Agreements" means collectively, (a) that certain
Subordination Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company,
the holders of the Notes, and LaSalle Bank National Association, as agent, and
(b) that certain Subordination Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and
among the Company, the holders of the Notes and the holders of the Mezzanine
Notes.

         "Subsidiary" of any Person at any date means (a) any other Person a
majority (by number of votes) of the Voting Stock of which is owned by such
first-mentioned Person and/or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such
first-mentioned Person and (b) any other Person with respect to which such
first-mentioned Person and/or any one or more other Subsidiaries of such
first-mentioned Person (i) is entitled to more than 50% of such Person's profits
or losses or more than 50% of such Person's assets on liquidation or (ii) holds
an equity interest in such Person of more than 50%. As used herein, unless the
context clearly required otherwise, the term "Subsidiary" refers to a Subsidiary
of the Company.

         "Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the other Operative
Documents, the Bank Documents and the documents executed and delivered, or
adopted, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the ESOT Trustee or the
ESOP Fiduciary in connection with the IITRI Acquisition, the ESOT Transaction
and the issuance of the Seller Notes, including, without

                                     -14-

<PAGE>

limitation, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the ESOT Agreements, the ESOP Plan
Documents, the Seller Notes and the Warrants.

        "U.S. Qualified Persons" means those persons that (i) are defined as
U.S. persons in Section 7701(a)(3) of the Code and (ii) are U.S. citizens or
entities organized under U.S. federal or state laws which are not owned,
controlled or influenced, directly or indirectly, by a foreign person (or term
of like meaning) under the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual
(or any successor document) as amended from time to time.

        "Voting Stock", when used with reference to any Person, means Capital
Stock (however designated) of such Person having ordinary voting power for the
election of a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other
governing body) of such Person, other than Capital Stock having such power only
by reason of the happening of a contingency.

        "Warrant Shares" means any Capital Stock (or Other Securities (as
defined in the Warrants)) issued (or issuable, as applicable) upon exercise of
any Warrants, each of which is a "Warrant Share".

        "Warrants" shall have the meaning specified in section 2(b).

        10.2 Other Definitions. The terms defined in this section 10.2, whenever
used in this Agreement, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the
respective meanings hereinafter specified.

        "this Agreement" (and similar references to any of the other Operative
Documents) shall mean, and the words "herein" (and "therein"), "hereof" (and
"thereof"), "hereunder" (and "thereunder") and words of similar import shall
refer to this Seller Note Securities Purchase Agreement for $39,900,000 6%
Junior Subordinated Notes of the Company as the same may from time to time be
amended, modified or supplemented.

        "beneficial ownership" of any Capital Stock or other securities of any
Person shall be determined in the manner set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the
Commission under the Exchange Act.

        a "class" of Securities shall refer to the Notes, the Warrants and/or
the Warrant Shares, as the case may be, each of which is a separate class.

        "corporation" shall include an association, joint stock company,
business trust or other similar organization.

        10.3 Laws. All references herein to laws, statutes, rules and
regulations shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, be deemed to
refer to any law, statute, rule, regulation and any other governmental
restriction, standard and/or requirement promulgated, issued and/or enforced by
any domestic or foreign federal, state or local government, governmental agency,
authority, court, instrumentality or regulatory body, including, without
limitation, those of the United States of America or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia.

11. Remedies.

                                      -15-

<PAGE>

        11.1 Events of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity. If any one or
more of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body), that is to say:

                (a) if default shall be made in the due and punctual payment of
        all or any part of the principal of, or premium (if any) on, any Note
        when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated
        maturity thereof, by notice of or demand for prepayment, or otherwise;
        or

                (b) if default shall be made in the due and punctual payment of
        any interest on any Note when and as such interest shall become due and
        payable and such default shall have continued for a period of three
        Business Days; or

                (c) if default shall be made in the performance or observance of
        any covenant, agreement or condition contained in section 9.2; or

                (d) if an involuntary case shall be commenced against the
        Company and the petition shall not be dismissed, stayed, bonded or
        discharged within sixty (60) days after commencement of the case; or a
        court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order
        for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case, under any
        applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
        hereinafter in effect; or any other similar relief shall be granted
        under any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law; or

                (e) if a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the
        premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator,
        trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over the
        Company or over all or a substantial part of the property of the Company
        shall be entered; or an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of
        the Company or of all or a substantial part of the property of the
        Company shall be appointed or a warrant of attachment, execution or
        similar process against any substantial part of the property of the
        Company shall be issued and any such event shall not be stayed,
        dismissed, bonded or discharged within sixty (60) days after entry,
        appointment or issuance; or

                (f) if the Company shall (i) commence a voluntary case under any
        applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
        in effect, (ii) consent to the entry of an order for relief in an
        involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a
        voluntary case, under any such law, (iii) consent to the appointment of
        or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all
        or a substantial part of its property, (iv) make any assignment for the
        benefit of creditors or (v) take any corporate action to authorize any
        of the foregoing; or

                (g) if any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of
        the Company in this Agreement or in any of the other Operative Documents
        or in any agreement,

                                      -16-

<PAGE>

        document or instrument delivered under or pursuant to any provision
        hereof or thereof shall prove to have been materially false or incorrect
        on the date as of which made; or

                (h) if, at any time, this Agreement or any of the other
        Operative Documents shall for any reason (other than the scheduled
        termination thereof in accordance with its terms) expire, fail to be in
        full force and effect or be disaffirmed, repudiated, canceled,
        terminated or declared to be unenforceable, null and void.

then, in the case of any Event of Default (other than one of the character
described in subdivisions (d), (e), or (f) of this section 11.1) and at the
option of the Required Holders of the Notes at the time outstanding (excluding
any Notes at the time owned by any of the Company or any of its Affiliates),
exercised by written notice to the Company, the principal of all Notes shall
forthwith become due and payable, together with interest accrued thereon,
without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which
are hereby expressly waived, and the Company shall forthwith upon any such
acceleration pay to the holder or holders of all the Notes then outstanding the
entire principal of and interest accrued on the Notes; provided that, in the
case of an Event of Default of the character described in subdivisions (a) or
(b) of this section 11.1 and irrespective of whether all of the Notes have been
declared due and payable by the Required Holders of the Notes at the time
outstanding, any holder of Notes who or which has not consented to any waiver
with respect to such Event of Default may, at the option of such holder, by
written notice to the Company, declare all Notes then held by such holder to be,
and such Notes shall thereupon become, forthwith due and payable, together with
interest accrued thereon, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice
of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and the Company shall
forthwith upon any such acceleration pay to such holder the entire principal of
and interest accrued on such Notes; provided, further, that, in the case of an
Event of Default of the character described in subdivisions (d), (e) or (f) of
this section 11.1, the principal of all Notes shall forthwith become due and
payable, together with interest accrued thereon (including any interest accruing
after the commencement of any action or proceeding under the federal bankruptcy
laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable domestic or
foreign federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, and any
other interest that would have accrued but for the commencement of such
proceeding, whether or not any such interest is allowed as an enforceable claim
in such proceeding), without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any
kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and the Company shall forthwith
upon any such acceleration pay to the holder or holders of all the Notes then
outstanding the entire principal of and interest accrued on the Notes.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, at any time after the
occurrence of any Event of Default and of notice thereof, if any, by any holder
or holders of Notes and before any judgment, decree or order for payment of the
money due has been obtained by or on behalf of any holder or holders of the
Notes, the Required Holders of the Notes by written notice to the Company, may
rescind and annul such Event of Default and/or notice of such Event of Default
and the consequences thereof with respect to all of the Notes (including any
Notes which were accelerated pursuant to the first proviso in the preceding
paragraph by any holder or holders on account of an Event of Default of the
character described in subdivision (a) or (b) of this section 11.1) if:

                                      -17-

<PAGE>

                (1) the Company has paid a sum sufficient to pay

                        (A) all overdue installments of interest on all Notes at
                the rate specified in the Notes;

                        (B) the principal of any Notes which have become due
                otherwise than by such Event of Default or notice thereof and
                interest thereon at the rate for overdue amounts specified in
                such Notes; and

                        (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
                lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate for overdue
                amounts specified in such Notes; and

                (2) all Defaults and Events of Default, other than the
        non-payment of the principal of Notes which have become due solely by
        such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in section 11.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

        11.2 Suits for Enforcement, etc. In case any one or more of the Events
of Default specified in section 11.1 shall have occurred, and irrespective of
whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable
under section 11.1, the holder of any Note may proceed to protect and enforce
its rights either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both. The Company
stipulates that the remedies at law of the holder or holders of the Securities
in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the
performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement in this Agreement or
any of the other Operative Documents are not and will not be adequate and that,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced
by a decree for the specific performance thereof, whether by an injunction
against a violation thereof or otherwise.

        11.3 No Election of Remedies. No remedy conferred in this Agreement or
in any of the other Operative Documents upon the holder of any Security is
intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy
shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given
hereunder or thereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by
statute or otherwise.

        11.4 Remedies Not Waived. No course of dealing between the Company
and/or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any holder of any Security,
on the other hand, and no delay by any such holder in exercising any rights
hereunder or under any of the other Operative Documents shall operate as a
waiver of any rights of any such holder.

        11.5 Application of Payments. In case any one or more of the Events of
Default specified in section 11.1 shall have occurred, all amounts to be applied
to the prepayment or payment of any Notes, shall be applied, after the payment
of all related costs and expenses incurred by the holders of the Notes
(including, without limitation, compensation to any and all trustees,
liquidators, receivers or similar officials and reasonable fees, expenses and
disbursements of counsel) first to interest and then to the principal amount of
the Notes.

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

12. Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Securities. Securities issued
hereunder shall be issued in registered form. The Company shall keep at its
principal executive office (which is now located at the address set forth at the
beginning of this Agreement), registers in which it shall provide for the
registration and transfer of the Securities. The name and address of each holder
of the Securities shall be registered in such registers. The Company shall give
to any institutional holder of any Security promptly (but in any event within 10
days) following request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and
addresses of all registered holders of the Securities issued by it and the
amount and kind of Securities held by each. Whenever any Security or Securities
shall be surrendered for transfer or exchange, the Company(ies) that issued such
Security, at its expense, will execute and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security or Securities (in such denominations and registered in such name or
names as may be requested by the holder of the surrendered Security or
Securities), in the same aggregate unpaid principal amount (in the case of the
Notes) or exercisable for the same aggregate number of Capital Stock (in the
case of any Warrants) or in the same aggregate number of Capital Stock (in the
case of any Warrant Share), as applicable, as that of the Security or Securities
so surrendered. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the
date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the
date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The
Company may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the
owner of such Security for all purposes.

13. Replacement of Securities. Upon receipt of satisfactory evidence of the
loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Security and (in the case of loss,
theft or destruction) of satisfactory indemnity, and (in the case of mutilation)
upon surrender of such Security, the Company(ies) that issued such Security at
its (or their) expense, will execute and deliver in lieu of such Security a new
Security of like tenor and, in the case of any new Note, dated so as not to
result in any loss of interest. Your unsecured agreement to indemnify and/or
affidavit and that of any other institutional holder shall constitute
satisfactory indemnity and/or satisfactory evidence of loss, theft or
destruction for the purpose of this section 13.

14. Appointment of Directors. As provided in the Rights Agreement and subject to
the terms thereof, (a) the Required Holders of the Notes shall have the right to
nominate one nominee for election to the board of directors of the Company,
provided that such nominee satisfies the eligibility criteria for board members
of the Company (as in effect on the Closing Date and reasonably amended in good
faith from time to time) and provided further that the Company's board of
directors shall consist of no more than twelve members, (b) the ESOT trustee
shall vote the ESOP's shares in favor of such nominee, subject to the trustee's
fiduciary obligations, and (c) the right granted by this section 14 shall exist
until the earlier of (i) repayment in full of the Notes or (ii) a Qualified IPO.

15. Amendment and Waiver.

                (a) Any term of this Agreement and, unless explicitly provided
        otherwise therein, of any of the other Operative Documents may, with the
        consent of the Company, be amended, or compliance therewith may be
        waived, in writing only, by the Required Holders of each class of
        Securities entitled to the benefits of such term, provided that (i)
        without the consent of each affected holder of the Notes, no such
        amendment or waiver

                                      -19-

<PAGE>

        shall (A) change the amount of the principal of or any rate of interest
        on any of the Notes or change the payment terms of any of the Notes, or,
        except as provided in the Notes, subordinate the obligation of the
        Company to pay any amount due on the Notes to any other obligation, or
        (B) change the percentage of holders of Notes required to approve any
        such amendment, effectuate any such waiver or accelerate payment of the
        Notes. Executed or true and correct copies of any amendment, waiver or
        consent effected pursuant to this section 15 shall be delivered by the
        Company to each holder of Securities forthwith (but in any event not
        later than five days) following the effective date thereof.

                (b) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, request or
        negotiate for, or offer or pay any remuneration or grant any security as
        an inducement for, any proposed amendment or waiver of any of the
        provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents
        unless each holder of the Securities (irrespective of the kind and
        amount of Securities then owned by it) shall be informed thereof by the
        Company and, if such holder is entitled to the benefit of any such
        provision proposed to be amended or waived, shall be afforded the
        opportunity of considering the same, shall be supplied by the Company
        with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision
        with respect thereto and shall be offered and, if such offer is accepted
        by such holder, paid such remuneration and granted such security on the
        same terms.

                (c) In determining whether the requisite holders of Securities
        have given any authorization, consent or waiver under this section 16,
        any Securities owned by the Company or any of their respective
        Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.

16. Method of Payment of Securities. Irrespective of any provision hereof or of
the other Operative Documents to the contrary, so long as you or any other
institutional holder shall hold any Security, all payments due on such Security
shall be made to you or such other institutional holder by the method and at the
address for such purpose specified in Schedule I attached hereto or by such
other method or at such other address as you or such institutional holder may
designate in writing (given as provided in section 19), without requiring any
presentation or surrender of such Security, except that if any Security shall be
paid, prepaid and/or repurchased in full, such Security shall be surrendered to
the Company(ies) that issued such Security promptly following such payment,
prepayment or repurchase and canceled.

17. Expenses; Indemnity. The Company will (without duplication as to any
holder), jointly and severally, pay or cause to be paid (or reimbursed, as the
case may be) and will defend, indemnify and hold you (and each other holder of
any of the Securities) and each of your (and such other holder's) directors,
officers, employees, agents, advisors and Affiliates (each, an "Indemnitee")
harmless in respect of all reasonable costs, losses, expenses (including,
without limitation, the reasonable fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of
counsel) and damages (collectively, "Indemnified Costs") incurred by or asserted
against any Indemnitee in connection with the negotiation, execution, delivery,
performance and/or enforcement of this Agreement or any of the other Operative
Documents (including, without limitation, so-called work-outs and/or
restructurings and all amendments, waivers and consents hereunder and
thereunder, whether or not effected) and/or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby or

                                      -20-

<PAGE>

which may otherwise be related in any way to this Agreement or any other
Operative Documents or such transactions or such Indemnitee's relationship to
the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective
properties and assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not have
any obligation to an Indemnitee under this Section 17 with respect to any
Indemnified Cost which arose solely and directly as a result of the gross
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such Indemnitee.

18. Taxes. The Company will pay all taxes and fees (including interest and
penalties), including, without limitation, all issuance and documentary stamp
and similar taxes, which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents.

19. Communications. Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice required or
permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be delivered
(a) by hand, (b) by mail, certified mail, return receipt requested, or (c) by
facsimile to the party to be notified, at the address indicated for such party
on the signature page hereof, or at such other address as such party may
designate by prior written notice to the other party. Unless otherwise provided
herein, notices shall be deemed to have been given and served (a) where
delivered by hand, at time of delivery, (b) where delivered by mail, on
acknowledgement of receipt as shown by the date indicated on the return receipt
as having been received, and (c) where delivered by facsimile, 24 hours after
transmission confirmation by the transmitting machine unless within those 24
hours the intended recipient has informed the sender that the transmission was
received in an incomplete or unreadable form, or the transmission report of the
sender indicates a faulty or incomplete transmission. If such receipt is on a
day that is not a working day or is later than 5 p.m. (local time) on a working
day, the notice shall be deemed to have been given and served on the next
working day. Any such communication must be sent (i) if to the Company (or any
Subsidiary of the Company), to the Company (or such Subsidiary) at:

                      Alion Science and Technology Corporation
                      1750 Tysons Boulevard
                      Suite 1300
                      McLean, VA 22102
                      Attention:  Stephen Trichka, Esq.
                      Telecopy No.: (703) 714-6508

                      with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

                      Baker & McKenzie
                      815 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
                      Washington, D.C. 20006
                      Attention:  Marc R. Paul
                      Telecopy No.: (202) 452-7074

                                      -21-

<PAGE>

or at such other address (or telecopy number) as may be furnished in writing by
the Company to each holder of any Security and (ii) if to you, at your address
for such purpose set forth in Schedule I attached hereto, with a copy (which
shall not constitute notice) to:

                      McDermott, Will & Emery
                      227 West Monroe
                      Suite 4700
                      Chicago, IL 60606
                      Attention: Michael L. Boykins, Esq.
                      Telecopy No.: (312) 984-7700

and if to any other holder of any Security, at the address of such holder as it
appears on the applicable register maintained pursuant to section 12, or at such
other address as may be furnished in writing by you or by any other holder to
the Company.

20. Survival of Agreements, Representations and Warranties, etc. All agreements,
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and in the other
Operative Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by you and shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other
Operative Documents, the issue, sale and delivery of the Securities and payment
therefor and any disposition of the Securities by you, whether or not any
investigation at any time is made by you or on your behalf. All indemnification
provisions, shall survive the date upon which none of the Securities shall be
outstanding and the termination of this Agreement and each of the other
Operative Documents.

21. Successors and Assigns; Rights of Other Holders. This Agreement and, unless
explicitly provided otherwise therein, each of the other Operative Documents
shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and
you, successors to the Company and your successors and assigns, and, in
addition, shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each holder from
time to time of any Securities who, upon acceptance thereof, shall, without
further action, be entitled to enforce the applicable provisions and enjoy the
applicable benefits hereof and thereof. The Company may not assign any of their
rights or obligations hereunder or under any of the other Operative Documents
without the written consent of the Required Holders of each class of Securities
then outstanding.

22. Purchase for Investment; ERISA.

                (a) You represent and warrant (i) that you have been furnished
        with all information that you have requested for the purpose of
        evaluating your proposed acquisition of the Notes to be issued to you
        pursuant hereto, (ii) that you will acquire such Notes for your own
        account for investment and not for distribution in any manner that would
        violate applicable securities laws, but without prejudice to your rights
        to dispose of such Notes or a portion thereof to a transferee or
        transferees, in accordance with such laws and the Rights Agreement, if
        applicable, if at some future time you deem it advisable to do so, (iii)
        that you are an "accredited investor", as defined in Regulation D of the
        Commission under the Securities Act, (iv) you can bear the economic risk
        of your investment in the Notes and that you have such knowledge and
        experience and

                                      -22-

<PAGE>

        business matters that you are capable of evaluating the merits and risk
        of your investment in the Notes and (v) you have had an opportunity to
        ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms
        and conditions of the acquisition of the Notes and the business,
        properties, prospects and financial condition of the Company. You
        understand that the Notes are characterized as "restricted securities"
        under the federal securities laws and applicable blue sky laws inasmuch
        as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not
        involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable
        regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the
        Securities Act and such blue sky laws only in certain limited
        circumstances. In this connection, you represent that you familiar with
        SEC Rule 144, as presently in effect, and understand the resale
        limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act and such blue sky
        laws. The acquisition of such Notes by you at the Closing shall
        constitute your confirmation of the foregoing representations and
        warranties. You understand that, in making the representations and
        warranties contained in section 6.2, the Company is relying, to the
        extent applicable, upon your representations and warranties contained
        herein.

                (b) You represent that at least one of the following statements
        is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a "Source") to
        be used by you to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by
        you hereunder:

                        (i) the Source is an "insurance company general account"
                as defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Exemption
                ("PTE") 95-60 (issued July 12, 1995) and, except as you have
                disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this section
                (i), the amount of reserves and liabilities for the general
                account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit
                plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or
                employee organization do not exceed 10% of the total reserves
                and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate
                account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC
                Annual Statement filed with the state of domicile of the
                insurer; or

                        (ii) the Source is a separate account of an insurance
                company maintained by you in which an employee benefit plan (or
                its related trust) has an interest, which separate account is
                maintained solely in connection with your fixed contractual
                obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to
                such plan and to any participant or beneficiary of such plan
                (including any annuitant) are not affected in any manner by the
                investment performance of the separate account; or

                        (iii) the Source is either (A) an insurance company
                pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 (issued
                January 29, 1990), or (B) a bank collective investment fund,
                within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 (issued July 12, 1991) and,
                except as you have disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant
                to this section (iii), no employee benefit plan or group of
                plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization
                beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such
                pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

                                      -23-

<PAGE>

                        (iv) the Source constitutes assets of an "investment
                fund" (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption)
                managed by a "qualified professional asset manager" or "QPAM"
                (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption), no
                employee benefit plan's assets that are included in such
                investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other
                employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same
                employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section
                V(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same
                employee organization and managed by such QPAM, exceed 20% of
                the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of
                Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither
                the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM
                (applying the definition of "control" in Section V(e) of the
                QPAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Company and
                (A) the identity of such QPAM and (B) the names of all employee
                benefit plans whose assets are included in such investment fund
                have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this
                section (iv); or

                        (v) the Source is a governmental plan; or

                        (vi) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans,
                or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more
                employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the
                Company in writing pursuant to this section (vi); or

                        (vii) the Source does not include assets of any employee
                benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of
                ERISA.

        As used in this section 23(b), the terms "employee benefit plan",
        "governmental plan", "party in interest" and "separate account" shall
        have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of
        ERISA, and the term "QPAM Exemption" means PTE 84-14 (issued March 13,
        1984).

23. Assignment; Right of First Offer.

        23.1 Right of First Offer. Subject to the provisions of this section 23,
the Notes may not be assigned to any person that (so long as no Event of Default
described in any of Sections 11.1(a), (b), (d), (e), or (f) has occurred in
which event the consent of the Company shall not be required) is a Competitor
(provided that this limitation shall be waived with respect to a proposed
transferee if the Company determines in its reasonable discretion that such
proposed transferee does not then compete with the Company or any entity
controlled by the Company) or not a U.S. Qualified Person at the time of
assignment, provided that the Company shall have a right of first offer on such
assignment as follows:

                (a) First Offer.

                        (i) If the holder proposes to sell or otherwise transfer
                the Notes or any portion thereof it holds at such time
                (collectively, the "Transfer Interests") to any third party
                other than an Affiliate of such holder (other than a sale or
                transfer in

                                      -24-

<PAGE>

                connection with a Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration
                under the Rights Agreement), the holder is required to first
                notify the Company, by delivering to the Company a written
                notice ("Sale Notice") in accordance with Section 19, stating
                the holder's bona fide intention to sell or otherwise transfer
                the Transfer Interests. The Company shall have the exclusive
                right, for a period of thirty (30) days from its receipt of the
                Sale Notice, to make an offer to purchase the Transfer Interests
                at a price to be proposed by the Company.

                        (ii) Subject to Section 23.1(c) below, if either (x) the
                Company does not deliver to the holder written notice of an
                offer to purchase the Transfer Interests ("Purchase Notice")
                within thirty (30) days after the Company's receipt of the Sale
                Notice, or (y) the holder has rejected the Company's offer, the
                holder shall be entitled to sell the Transfer Interests at a
                price which is no less than ninety percent (90%) of the last
                price offered by the Company for the Transfer Interests (the
                "Last Offer Price"), to any third party that is not an Affiliate
                of the holder at any time during the period of nine (9) months
                following the date of delivery of the Sale Notice by the holder
                to the Company, without the obligation to provide any further
                offers or notices to the Company.

                (b) Second Offer.

                        (i) If the holder proposes to sell or otherwise transfer
                the Transfer Interests to a third party that is not an Affiliate
                of the holder at a price that is less than ninety percent (90%)
                of the Last Offer Price (the "Proposed Sale Price"), the holder
                shall, prior to consummating such sale or transfer of the
                Transfer Interests to the third party, make an offer to the
                Company in writing and in accordance with Section 19 (the
                "Second Sale Notice"), to sell the Transfer Interests to the
                Company at the Proposed Sale Price.

                        (ii) Subject to Section 23.1(c) below, if the Company
                does not deliver to the holder written notice of acceptance of
                any offer made pursuant to Section 23.1(b)(i) within thirty (30)
                days after the Company's receipt of the Second Sale Notice, the
                Company shall be deemed to have waived its rights to purchase
                the Transfer Interests, and the holder shall be entitled to sell
                or otherwise transfer the Transfer Interests at the Proposed
                Sale Price to such unrelated third party within nine (9) months
                following the date of delivery of the Sale Notice, without the
                obligation to provide any further offers or notices to the
                Company.

                (c) If the holder proposes to sell or otherwise transfer the
        Transfer Interests to a third party that is not an Affiliate of the
        holder at any time after the expiry of the nine-month period referenced
        in Section 23.1(a)(ii) or Section 23.1(b)(ii), as the case may be, then
        the holder shall again be required to comply with all the obligations
        and requirements contained in Sections 23.1(a) and 23.1(b).

                (d) Payment of the Purchase Price shall be made in cash in
        immediately available funds within sixty (60) days after the date (if
        any) that a purchase price is agreed for the Company's purchase of the
        Transfer Interests.

                                      -25-

<PAGE>

        23.2 Minimum Amounts and Increments. Subject to Section 23.1, the Notes
may be assigned in minimum amounts of $5,000,000 and in increments of $1,000,000
in excess thereof, provided that the holder may assign the Notes in a smaller
minimum amount in connection with the transfer of all of the remaining Notes of
such holder.

24. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement and,
unless explicitly provided otherwise therein, each of the other Operative
Documents, including the validity hereof and thereof and the rights and
obligations of the parties hereunder and thereunder, and all amendments and
supplements hereof and thereof and all waivers and consents hereunder and
thereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the domestic
substantive laws of the State of Illinois without giving effect to any choice of
law or conflicts of law provision or rule that would cause the application of
the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. The Company, to the
extent that it may lawfully do so, hereby consents to service of process, and to
be sued, in the State of Illinois and consents to the jurisdiction of the courts
of the State of Illinois and the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Illinois, as well as to the jurisdiction of all courts to which an
appeal may be taken from such courts, for the purpose of any suit, action or
other proceeding arising out of any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder
or with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and
expressly waives any and all objections it may have as to venue in any such
courts. The Company further agrees that a summons and complaint commencing an
action or proceeding in any of such courts shall be properly served and shall
confer personal jurisdiction if served personally or by certified mail to it at
its address set forth in section 19 or as otherwise provided under the laws of
the State of Illinois. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Company agrees
that nothing contained in this section 24 shall preclude the institution of any
such suit, action or other proceeding in any jurisdiction other than the State
of Illinois. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING INSTITUTED BY OR AGAINST IT IN RESPECT OF ITS
OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY.

25. Rule 144A. The Company will take, or will cause to be taken, such action as
any holder of Securities may reasonably request from time to time to facilitate
any sale or disposition by any such holder of any Securities without
registration under the Securities Act and/or any applicable securities laws
within the limitation of the exemptions provided by any rule or regulation
thereunder, including, without limitation, Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

26. Miscellaneous. The headings in this Agreement and in each of the other
Operative Documents are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or
otherwise affect the meaning hereof or thereof. This Agreement (together with
the other Operative Documents) embodies the entire agreement and understanding
between you and each of the Company and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. Each covenant contained
herein and in each of the other Operative Documents shall be construed (absent
an express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other
covenant contained herein and therein, so that compliance with any one covenant
shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse
compliance with any other covenant. If any provision in this Agreement or in any
of the other Operative Documents refers to any action taken or to be taken by
any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall
be

                                      -26-

<PAGE>

applicable, whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person,
whether or not expressly specified in such provision. In case any provision in
this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents shall be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement
and, unless explicitly provided otherwise therein, each of the other Operative
Documents, may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties
hereto or thereto, as the case may be, on separate counterparts but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

27. Confidential Information.

        For the purposes of this Section 27, "Confidential Information" means
such information delivered to each holder by or on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise
pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly
marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such
holder as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary,
provided that such term does not include information that (i) becomes publicly
available other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement, (ii) becomes
available to any holder on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the
Company or its Subsidiaries or (iii) was available to any holder on a
non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to such holder.

        Each holder will use reasonable efforts to maintain the confidentiality
of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such
holder in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties
delivered to such holder; provided that such holder may deliver or disclose
Confidential Information to (i) each holder's directors, trustees, officers,
employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure
reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by such
holder's Notes), (ii) each holder's financial advisors and other professional
advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information
substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 27, (iii) any other
holder, (iv) any Person to which any holder sells or offers to sell its Notes or
any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in
writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the
provisions of this Section 27), (v) any Person from whom any holder offers to
purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior
to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of
this Section 27), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having
jurisdiction over any holder, (vii) the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners or any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating
agency that requires access to information about such holder's investment
portfolio, (viii) each holder's investors or fund participants in the ordinary
course, (ix) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be
necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation
or order applicable to such holder, (x) in response to any subpoena or other
legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such holder is a
party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the
extent such holder may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be
necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights
and remedies under its Notes and the other Operative Documents. Each holder, by
its acceptance of a Note,

                                      -27-

<PAGE>

will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits
of this Section 27 as though it were a party to this Agreement.

            [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

                                      -28-

<PAGE>

        If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of
agreement on the accompanying counterparts of this letter, whereupon this letter
shall become a binding agreement under seal among you and the Company. Please
then return one of such counterparts to the Company.

                                Very truly yours,

                                ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

                                By: /s/ BAHMAN ATEFI
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                Name: Bahman Atefi
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                Title: Chief Executive Officer
                                       -----------------------------------------

The foregoing Agreement is hereby agreed to as of the date thereof.

IIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE

By: /s/ LEW COLLENS
    ---------------------------------------
Name: Lew Collens
      -------------------------------------
Title: Chairman
       ------------------------------------

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