Document:

Exhibit 4.2

 

_______________________________________

 

SANTANDER ISSUANCES, S.A. UNIPERSONAL

 

as Issuer,

 

BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.

 

as Guarantor,

 

and

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

acting through its London Branch

 

as Trustee

 

_______________________________________

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

dated as of November 19, 2015

 

to

 

THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE

 

dated as of November 19, 2015

 

_______________________________________

 

 

    

    

    

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (“First
Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of November 19, 2015, among SANTANDER ISSUANCES, S.A. UNIPERSONAL, a sociedad anónima
incorporated under the laws of the Kingdom of Spain (the “Company”), having its principal executive office located
at Ciudad Grupo Santander, Avenida de Cantabria s/n, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain, BANCO SANTANDER, S.A., a sociedad
anónima incorporated under the laws of the Kingdom of Spain (the “Guarantor”), having its principal
executive office located at Ciudad Grupo Santander, Avenida de Cantabria s/n, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain, and THE
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of New York, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London,
E14 5AL, United Kingdom.

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantor and
the Trustee have executed and delivered a Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture dated as of November 19, 2015 (the “Base
Subordinated Indenture,” and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, the “Subordinated Indenture”)
to provide for the issuance of the Company’s subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”),
including the Subordinated Notes (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(d) of the Base Subordinated
Indenture permits the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee to change or eliminate any provisions of the Base Subordinated Indenture
without the consent of Holders as permitted under Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Base Subordinated Indenture, subject to certain
conditions;

 

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(f) of the Base Subordinated
Indenture permits the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee to enter into a supplemental indenture to establish the forms or terms
of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series as permitted under Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Base Subordinated Indenture without
the consent of Holders;

 

WHEREAS, there are no debt securities Outstanding
of any series created prior to the execution of this First Supplemental Indenture that are entitled to the benefit of the provisions
set forth herein or that would be adversely affected by such provisions;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company
and the Guarantor have authorized the entry into this First Supplemental Indenture and the establishment of the Subordinated Notes
(as defined below), as required by Section 9.01 of the Base Subordinated Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish
a series of Subordinated Debt Securities to be known as the Series 26 Subordinated Debt Securities Santander Issuances, S.A. Unipersonal
due November 2025 (the “Subordinated Notes”) and the Guarantees to be endorsed thereon pursuant to Sections
2.01 and 3.01 of the Base Subordinated Indenture. The Subordinated Notes may be issued from time to time and

 

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any
Subordinated Notes issued as part of this series will constitute a single series of Subordinated Notes under the Subordinated
Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Subordinated Notes” where the context requires;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantor have
requested and hereby request that the Trustee execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture and the Company has provided
the Trustee with a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of and approving this First Supplemental Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, all actions required by the Company
and the Guarantor to be taken in order to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable instrument in
accordance with its terms, have been taken and performed, and the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture has
been duly authorized in all respects; and

 

WHEREAS, where indicated, this First Supplemental
Indenture shall amend and supplement the Base Subordinated Indenture; and to the extent that the terms of the Base Subordinated
Indenture are inconsistent with such provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture, the terms of this First Supplemental Indenture
shall govern.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, the Guarantor
and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01. Definition of Terms.
For all purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture:

 

(a)a term defined anywhere in this First
Supplemental Indenture has the same meaning throughout;

 

(b)capitalized terms used herein but
not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Subordinated Indenture;

 

(c)the singular includes the plural
and vice versa;

 

(d)headings are for convenience of reference
only and do not affect interpretation; and

 

(e)for the purposes of this First Supplemental
Indenture and the Base Subordinated Indenture, the term “series” shall mean a series of the Subordinated Debt Securities.

 

ARTICLE 2

FORM OF Subordinated Notes AND GUARANTEE

 

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Section 2.01. Terms of the Subordinated
Notes. The following terms relating to the Subordinated Notes are hereby established pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Base Subordinated
Indenture:

 

(a) The title of the Subordinated Notes
shall be: the Series 26 Subordinated Debt Securities Santander Issuances, S.A. Unipersonal due November 2025;

 

(b) the price at which the Subordinated
Debt Securities of the series shall be issued is 100% of the principal amount thereof;

 

(c) The aggregate principal amount of the
Subordinated Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Subordinated Indenture shall not exceed $1,500,000,000, except
as otherwise provided in the Subordinated Indenture, including Section 2.01(u) hereof;

 

(d) Principal on the Subordinated Notes
shall be payable on November 19, 2025;

 

(e) The Subordinated Notes shall be issued
in global registered form on November 19, 2015 and shall bear interest from November 19, 2015 payable semi-annually in arrears
on May 19 and November 19 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing May 19, 2016. The Subordinated Notes
shall bear an annual interest rate of 5.179%;

 

Interest on the Subordinated Notes will
be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month,
the actual number of days elapsed in such month. The Regular Record Dates for the Subordinated Notes will be 15 calendar days immediately
preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date, whether or not a Business Day;

 

(f) No premium, upon redemption or otherwise,
shall be payable by the Company on the Subordinated Notes;

 

(g) Principal of and any interest on the
Subordinated Notes shall be paid to the Holder through The Bank of New York Mellon, as paying agent of the Company having offices
in London, United Kingdom and the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York;

 

(h) The Subordinated Notes shall not be
redeemable except as provided in Article 11 of the Base Subordinated Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture;

 

(i) The Company shall have no obligation
to redeem or purchase the Subordinated Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision;

 

(j) The Subordinated Notes shall be issued
only in minimum denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples thereof;

 

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(k) The principal amount of the Subordinated
Notes shall be payable upon the declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Base Subordinated Indenture;

 

(l) Additional Amounts in respect of the
Subordinated Notes shall be payable as set forth in the Base Subordinated Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental
Indenture;

 

(m) The Subordinated Notes shall not be
converted into or exchanged at the option of the Company or any Holder for stock or other securities of the Company;

 

(n) The Subordinated Notes shall be denominated
in, and payments thereon shall be made in, U.S. Dollars only;

 

(o) The payment of principal of or interest,
if any, on the Subordinated Notes shall be payable only in the coin or currency in which the Subordinated Notes are denominated;

 

(p) The Subordinated Notes will be issued
in the form of one or more global securities in registered form, without coupons attached, and initially registered in the name
of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, the Depositary;

 

(q) The Subordinated Notes will not be initially
issued in definitive form;

 

(r) The Events of Default on the Subordinated
Notes are as provided for in the Base Subordinated Indenture;

 

(s) The subordination terms of the Subordinated
Notes are as provided for in Article 12 of the Base Subordinated Indenture;

 

(t) The form of the Subordinated Notes to
be issued on the date hereof and the Guarantee to be endorsed on the Subordinated Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit
A hereto;

 

(u) The Company may issue additional subordinated
notes (“Additional Notes”) after the date hereof having the same ranking and same interest rate, maturity date,
redemption terms and other terms, except for the price to the public, original interest accrual date, issue date and first Interest
Payment Date, as the Subordinated Notes; provided, however, that such Additional Notes will not have the same CUSIP, ISIN
or other identifying number as the outstanding Subordinated Notes unless the Additional Notes are fungible with the Subordinated
Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any such Additional Notes, together with the Subordinated Notes, will constitute a
single series of securities under the Subordinated Indenture; and

 

(v) There is no Calculation Agent for the
Subordinated Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 3

ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE Subordinated Notes

 

Section 3.01.Addition of Definitions.
With respect to the Subordinated Notes only, Section 1.01 of the Base Subordinated Indenture is amended to include the following
definitions (which shall be deemed to arise in Section 1.01 in their proper alphabetical order):

 

“Issue Date” means
November 19, 2015, being the date of the initial issue of the Subordinated Notes.

 

“Maturity Date”
means November 19, 2025.

 

Section. 3.03. Deletion of Definitions.
With respect to the Subordinated Notes only, the following definitions shall be deleted in their entirety in Section 1.01 of the
Base Subordinated Indenture:

 

“Foreign Currency”
means the euro or any currency issued by the government of any country (or a group of countries or participating member states)
other than the United States which as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

 

“Foreign Government Securities”
means with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, non-callable (i) direct
obligations of the participating member state or government that issued such Foreign Currency for the payment of which obligations
its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of such participating member state or government, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation of such participating member state or government. For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes hereof, euro
shall be deemed to have been issued by each participating member state from time to time.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations”
means non-callable (i) direct obligations of the United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged and/or (ii) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, and shall also include a depository receipt
issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such
U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is
not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount

 

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received by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

Section 3.02.Collection of Indebtedness
and Suits for Enforcement by the Trustee. With respect to the Subordinated Notes only, Section 5.03 of the Base Subordinated
Indenture is amended in part to add the following sentences at the end of the section:

 

No remedy against the Company other than
as referred to in this Article 5 shall be available to the Holders, whether for the recovery of amounts owing to the Holders in
respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in respect of any breach by
the Company of any of its other obligations under or in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or under this Subordinated
Debt Securities Indenture, except that the Holders shall have such rights and powers as they are required to have under the Trust
Indenture Act.

 

Section 3.03.Deletion of Satisfaction
and Discharge Provisions. With respect to the Subordinated Notes only, Article 4 of the Base Subordinated Indenture is deleted
in its entirety.

 

Section 3.04. Deletion of Provisions
with Respect to Selection by the Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed. With respect to the Subordinated Notes
only, the first paragraph of Section 11.03 of the Base Subordinated Indenture is deleted in its entirety.

 

Section 3.05. Deletion of Provisions
with Respect to Optional Early Redemption (Call). With respect to the Subordinated Notes only, Section 11.10 of the Base Subordinated
Indenture is deleted in its entirety.

 

Section 3.06. Payment. Notwithstanding
Section 3.07 of the Base Subordinated Indenture, payments of interest, if any, and any Additional Amounts on the Subordinated Notes
may be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

 

ARTICLE 4

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 4.01.Effect Of Supplemental
Indenture. Upon the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture by each of the Company, the Guarantor and the
Trustee, the Base Subordinated Indenture shall be supplemented in accordance herewith, and this First Supplemental Indenture shall
form a part of the Base Subordinated Indenture for all purposes in respect of the Subordinated Notes or otherwise as applicable.

 

Section 4.02.Confirmation Of Indenture.
The Base Subordinated Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental Indenture with respect to the Subordinated
Notes or otherwise as applicable, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Base Subordinated Indenture, this First Supplemental
Indenture and all indentures

 

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supplemental
thereto shall, in respect of the Subordinated Notes or otherwise as applicable, be read, taken and construed as one and the same
instrument. This First Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Subordinated Indenture and, where applicable,
with respect to the Subordinated Notes. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Base Subordinated Indenture
and the terms and conditions of this First Supplemental Indenture, the terms and conditions of this First Supplemental Indenture
shall prevail where applicable.

 

Section 4.03.Concerning The Trustee.
The Trustee does not make any representations as to the validity, sufficiency or adequacy of this First Supplemental Indenture,
the Guarantee or the Subordinated Notes. The recitals and statements herein and in the Subordinated Notes are deemed to be those
of the Company and the Guarantor and not the Trustee. In entering into this First Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be
entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Base Subordinated Indenture relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability
of or affording protection to the Trustee.

 

Section 4.04.Governing Law. This
First Supplemental Indenture, the Subordinated Notes and the Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, except that (i) the authorization and execution by the Company of this First Supplemental Indenture
and the Subordinated Notes and the Guarantor of this First Supplemental Indenture and the Guarantee shall be governed by (in addition
to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of the Company, the Guarantor and the
Trustee, as the case may be and (ii) the subordination provisions in respect of the Subordinated Notes and the Guarantee shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Kingdom of Spain.

 

Section 4.05.Separability. In
case any provision contained in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 4.06.Counterparts. This
First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture and of signature
pages by facsimile or electronic format (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) transmission shall constitute effective
execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original First
Supplemental Indenture for all purposes.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

	 	SANTANDER ISSUANCES,
S.A. UNIPERSONAL, as Company
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By: 	/s/ Antonio Torío Martín
	 	Name:	Antonio Torío Martín
	 	Title:	Director

 

		

BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.,
as Guarantor

	 	 
	 	 
	 	By: 	/s/ José Antonio Soler
    Ramos
	 	Name:	José Antonio Soler Ramos
	 	Title:	Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature
Page to First Supplemental Indenture]

 

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	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON, as Trustee
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By: 	/s/ Maria Bertolin
	 	Name:	Maria Bertolin
	 	Title:	Authorised Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature
Page to First Supplemental Indenture]

 

    

    

    

 

EXHIBIT
A 

 

FORM OF
GLOBAL NOTE

 

THIS SUBORDINATED
NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AS THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE SUBORDINATED
INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE), OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS
NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED
PURSUANT TO THE BASE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION
3.05 OF THE BASE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION
3.09 OF THE BASE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR
WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SUBORDINATED NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM,
THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE
OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL SECURITY ISSUED
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY
(AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY),
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

THE RIGHTS
OF THE HOLDER OF THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE ARE, TO THE EXTENT AND IN THE MANNER SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.01 OF THE BASE SUBORDINATED
INDENTURE, SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF OTHER CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF THAT SECTION 12.01, AND THE HOLDER OF THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE, BY ACCEPTING THE SAME, AGREES TO AND SHALL BE BOUND BY SUCH PROVISIONS.
THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 12.01 OF THE BASE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE AND THE TERMS OF THIS PARAGRAPH ARE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL
BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN.

  

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CUSIP
No. 80281T AE8 

ISIN
No. US80281TAE82 

Common
Code: 000132345872

 

SERIES 26
Subordinated NOTE

SANTANDER ISSUANCES, S.A. UNIPERSONAL

 

due
November 2025

 

Guaranteed
by

 

BANCO SANTANDER,
S.A.

 

	No.	 $        

SANTANDER ISSUANCES, S.A. UNIPERSONAL,
a sociedad anónima unipersonal, incorporated under the laws of the Kingdom of Spain (herein called the “Company,”
which term includes any successor person under the Subordinated Indenture (as defined on the reverse hereof)), for value received,
hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of $        (        million dollars) on November 19, 2025
or on such earlier date as the principal hereof may become due in accordance with the terms hereof and to pay interest thereon
semi-annually in arrears on May 19 and November 19 of each year, commencing on May 19, 2016, and ending on November 19, 2025 (each,
a “Payment Date”). Interest so payable on any Payment Date shall be paid to the Holder in whose name this Subordinated
Note is registered on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the relevant Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business
Day, as defined in the Subordinated Indenture (each a “Regular Record Date”).

 

Interest
shall accrue on this Subordinated Note from day to day from the date of issuance hereof or from the most recent Payment Date at
the rate of 5.179% per annum, until the principal amount hereof is paid or made available for payment.

 

Payments
of interest on this Subordinated Note shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve months of 30 days each
and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed in such month.

 

Payment of
the principal amount of and any interest on, this Subordinated Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds
in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts. Such payment shall be made to the Holder including through a Paying Agent of the Company for collection by the Holder.
If the date for payment of the principal amount hereof or

 

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interest
thereon is not a Business Day, then (subject as provided in the Subordinated Indenture) such payment shall be made on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such date for payment, provided that no interest shall accrue
on such payment for the period from and after such payment date.

 

The Subordinated
Notes are issuable in minimum denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples thereof.

 

For information
purposes only, without any substantive effect whatsoever and solely in order to comply with Article 413(d) of the Spanish Companies
Law (Ley de Sociedades de Capital), approved by Royal Decree 1/2010, of July 2, to the extent applicable, it is hereby
noted that the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Notes, i.e., US $1,500,000,000, was equivalent to €1,398,471,005.035,
based on the exchange rate as determined and published by the European Central Bank as of November 12, 2015 of US $1.0726 per
€1.00. Amounts due on the Subordinated Notes shall not under any circumstances whatsoever be payable in any currency other
than U.S. Dollars.

 

Prior to
due presentment of this Subordinated Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Subordinated Note is registered as the owner
of such Subordinated Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal and interest, if any, on and any Additional Amounts
with respect to such Subordinated Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Subordinated Note be overdue,
and neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected
by notice to the contrary.

 

Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this Subordinated Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall
for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Unless the
certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this
Subordinated Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Subordinated Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

Notwithstanding
any other term of this Subordinated Note or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any
Holder of the Subordinated Notes, by its acquisition of this Subordinated Note, each Holder (which, for the purposes of this clause,
includes each holder of a beneficial interest in this Subordinated Note) acknowledges, accepts, consents to and agrees to be bound
by:

 

(a) the effect
of the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority, which exercise may include and result in any
of the following, or some combination thereof:

 

(i) the reduction
of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due on this Subordinated Note;

 

(ii) the
conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due on this Subordinated Note into ordinary shares, other securities or other
obligations of the Company, the Guarantor or another person (and the issue to or conferral on the Holder of this Subordinated
Notes of such shares,

 

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securities
or obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of this Subordinated Notes;

 

(iii) the
cancellation of this Subordinated Note;

 

(iv) the
amendment or alteration of the maturity of this Subordinated Note or amendment of the amount of interest payable on this Subordinated
Note, or the date on which the interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and

 

(b) the variation
of the terms of this Subordinated Note, if necessary, to give effect to the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant
resolution authority.

 

For these
purposes, the “Amounts Due” are the principal amount of, premium, if any, together with any accrued but unpaid interest,
and Additional Amounts, if any, due on this Subordinated Note. References to such amounts will include amounts that have become
due and payable, but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority.

 

For these
purposes, the “Spanish Bail-in Power” is any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification, or suspension power existing
from time to time under, and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules or requirements in effect in the Kingdom
of Spain, relating to (i) the transposition of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of
credit institutions and investment firms, as amended or superseded from time to time, (“BRRD”), including but not
limited to Law 11/2015, of June 18, for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, as amended from
time to time (“Law 11/2015”), and up to 31 December 2015 (inclusive), Law 9/2012, of 14 November, on restructuring
and resolution of credit institutions, (ii) the Regulation (EU) No. 806/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
15 July 2014, establishing uniform rules and a uniform procedure for the resolution of credit institutions and certain investment
firms in the framework of the Single Resolution Mechanism and the Single Resolution Fund and amending Regulation (EU) No. 1093/2010,
as amended or superseded from time to time (the “SRM Regulation”) and (iii) the instruments, rules and standards created
thereunder, pursuant to which any obligation of a regulated entity (as defined below) (or other affiliate of such regulated entity)
can be reduced, cancelled, modified, or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of such regulated entity
or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period).

 

A reference
to a “regulated entity” is to any entity to which Law 11/2015 applies as provided under article 1.2 of Law 11/2015,
as amended from time to time, which includes, certain credit institutions, investment firms, and certain of their parent or holding
companies.

 

A reference
to the “relevant resolution authority” is to the Spanish Fund for the Orderly Restructuring of Banks (the “FROB”),
the European Single Resolution Mechanism, as the case may be, according to Law 11/2015, and any other entity with the authority
to exercise the Spanish Bail-in Power from time to time.

 

The
public deed of issuance (escritura de emisión)
related to the Subordinated Notes represented hereby was executed on November 13, 2015 before Mr. Miguel Ruiz-Gallardón
García de la Rasilla with the number 5915 of his records.

 

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IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Subordinated Note to be duly executed.

 

Dated: November 19, 2015 

 

	 	SANTANDER ISSUANCES, S.A. UNIPERSONAL
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By: 	  
	 		Name:
	 		Title: Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Global
Note No.[●] Signature Page]

 

    5

    

    

 

GUARANTEE
OF BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.

 

This Guarantee
is made on November 19, 2015 by BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. (herein called the “Guarantor,” which term includes any successor
person under the Indenture (as defined on the reverse hereof)) in favor of the Holder of the Subordinated Debt Security upon which
this Guarantee is endorsed (“this Subordinated Note”). This Guarantee is issued subject to the provisions of the Base
Subordinated Indenture dated November 19, 2015 among Santander Issuances, S.A. Unipersonal, the Guarantor and The Bank of New
York Mellon, as Trustee, as supplemented from time to time (the “Base Subordinated Indenture”) as supplemented by
the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2015, among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee (the “First
Supplemental Indenture”, and, together with the Base Subordinated Indenture, the “Subordinated Indenture”),
and each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions.

 

The Guarantor
hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (the “Guarantee”) to each Holder of this Subordinated Note
and to the Trustee on behalf of each such Holder, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any interest on, and any Additional
Amounts with respect to such Subordinated Note and the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund payments (if any) provided
for pursuant to the terms of such Subordinated Note and any and all amounts of whatever nature which may become payable under
any of the foregoing or under the Subordinated Indenture (including but not limited to, the fees, expenses and indemnities of
the Trustee), including as may be modified pursuant to the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power under Article 14 of the Base
Subordinated Indenture, and as and when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption,
repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the terms this Subordinated Note and of the Subordinated Indenture, the Guarantor will
pay to such Holder, or to the Trustee for the account of such Holder, on demand the amount payable by the Company to such Holder.
In case of the failure of the Company punctually to pay any such principal, interest, Additional Amounts or sinking fund payment
and any and all amounts under the Subordinated Indenture, (including but not limited to, the fees, expenses and indemnities of
the Trustee) the Guarantor hereby agrees to pay, or cause any such payment to be made, punctually when and as the same shall become
due and payable, whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, and as if such payment were made
by the Company in accordance with the terms of such Subordinated Note and of the Subordinated Indenture.

 

Unless otherwise
defined herein, all terms used in this Guarantee which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

 

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IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed.

 

Dated: November 19, 2015

 

	 	Executed by BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By: 	  
	 	Name:	
	 	Title:	 

 

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CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one
of the Subordinated Notes of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Indenture.

 

Dated: November 19, 2015

  

	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
	 	as Trustee
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By: 	  
	 	 	Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Global
Note No. [●] Signature Page]

 

    8

    

    

 

[REVERSE
OF SECURITY]

 

This Subordinated
Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Subordinated Notes”) issued
and to be issued in one or more series under a Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2015 (herein called
the “Base Subordinated Indenture”), among the Company, as issuer, the Guarantor, as guarantor, and The Bank of New
York Mellon acting through its London Branch, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor
trustee under the Base Subordinated Indenture), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19,
2015, among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee (the “First Supplemental Indenture”, and, together with the
Base Subordinated Indenture, the “Subordinated Indenture”) to which Subordinated Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder
of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Subordinated Notes and of the terms upon which the Subordinated
Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

 

This Subordinated
Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $1,500,000,000; provided,
that the Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes, issue additional Subordinated
Notes of one or more of the series of Subordinated Notes issued under the Base Subordinated Indenture, guaranteed by the Guarantor,
having the same ranking and same interest rate, maturity, redemption terms and other terms, except for the price to the public,
original interest accrual date, issue date and first Interest Payment Date, as the Subordinated Notes; provided, however,
that such additional Subordinated Notes will not have the same CUSIP, ISIN or other identifying number as the outstanding Subordinated
Notes unless the additional Subordinated Notes are fungible with the Subordinated Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Any such additional Subordinated Notes, together with the Subordinated Notes, will constitute a single series of Subordinated
Notes under the Subordinated Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Subordinated Debt Securities” in
the Base Subordinated Indenture where the context requires.

 

The
Subordinated Notes constitute direct, unconditional, subordinated and unsecured obligations of the Company and the Guarantor and,
upon the insolvency of the Company (and unless they qualify as more subordinated claims pursuant to the Spanish Insolvency Law
or equivalent legal provisions which replace them in the future, and subject to any applicable legal and statutory exceptions)
rank, under Article 92.2 of the Spanish Insolvency Law (or equivalent legal provisions which replace, substitute or amend it in
the future) pari passu without preference or priority among themselves and: 

 

(i)senior
to (1) those contractually subordinated obligations of principal related to instruments qualifying as Tier 1 Capital of the Guarantor,
(2) those subordinated obligations which qualify as more subordinated claims pursuant to Articles 92.3 to 92.7 of the Spanish
Insolvency Law or equivalent legal provisions which replace them in the future and (3) any other subordinated obligations which
by law or their terms, and to the extent permitted by Spanish law, rank junior to the Subordinated Notes;

 

(ii)pari
passu with all of the Company’s other contractually subordinated obligations of principal related to instruments qualifying
as Tier 2 Capital of the Guarantor; and

 

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(iii)junior
to any non-subordinated obligations of the Company, any Senior Subordinated Obligations and any claim on the Company that becomes
subordinated as a consequence of article 92.1o of the Spanish Insolvency Law.

 

“Senior
Subordinated Obligations” means any subordinated obligations of the Company which by law and/or their terms, and to the
extent permitted by Spanish law (including contractually subordinated obligations of principal related to instruments not qualifying
as Tier 2 Capital or Tier 1 Capital of the Guarantor), rank senior to the Subordinated Notes.

 

The rights
of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of this series are, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the
Base Subordinated Indenture, subordinated to the claims of all Senior Creditors of the Company, and this series of Subordinated
Notes is issued subject to the provisions of that Section 12.01, and the Holders of this series of Subordinated Notes, by accepting
the same, agree to and shall be bound by such provisions. The provisions of Section 12.01 of the Base Subordinated Indenture and
the terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of Spain.

 

The Company
agrees with respect to the Subordinated Notes and each Holder of Subordinated Notes, by his or her acquisition of such Subordinated
Note is deemed to have agreed to the subordination as described in Section 12.01 of the Base Subordinated Indenture. Each such
Holder is deemed to have irrevocably waived his or her rights of priority which would otherwise be accorded to him or her under
the laws of Spain, to the extent necessary to effectuate the subordination provisions of this Subordinated Note. In addition,
each Holder by his or her acquisition of this Subordinated Note authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination of the this Subordinated Note as provided in the
Subordinated Indenture and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

If any of
the following events occurs and is continuing with respect to the Subordinated Notes it shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

 

(i)Non-payment:
default is made in the payment of any interest or principal due in respect of the Subordinated Notes or any of them and such default
continues for a period of seven days (or such other period as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Base Subordinated
Indenture).

 

(ii)Winding
up: any order is made by any competent court or resolution passed for the winding up or dissolution of the Company or the
Guarantor (except in any such case for the purpose of reconstruction or a merger or amalgamation which has been previously approved
by the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Notes or a merger with another institution
in this case even without being approved by Holders of the Subordinated Notes of this series, provided that any entity that survives
or is created as a result of such merger is given a rating by an internationally recognized rating agency at least equal to the
then current rating of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, at the time of such merger).

 

If an Event
of Default occurs as set forth in paragraph (i) above with respect to the Subordinated Notes of this series, then the Trustee
or the Holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Notes of this series may institute proceedings
for the

 

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winding
up or dissolution of the Company or the Guarantor but may take no further action in respect of such default.

 

If an Event
of Default occurs as set forth in paragraph (ii) above, then the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal
amount of the Subordinated Notes of this series may declare such Subordinated Notes of this series immediately due and payable
whereupon the Subordinated Notes of this series shall, when permitted by applicable Spanish insolvency law, become immediately
due and payable at their Early Termination Amount together with all interest (if any) accrued thereon.

 

Without prejudice
to paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated
Notes of this series may at their discretion and without further notice, institute such proceedings against the Company or the
Guarantor as they may think fit to enforce any obligation, condition or provision binding on the Company or the Guarantor under
the Subordinated Notes of this series, provided that, except as provided in (ii) winding-up above, neither the Company nor the
Guarantor shall as a consequence of such proceedings be obliged to pay any sum or sums representing or measured by reference to
principal or interest in respect of the Subordinated Notes of this series sooner than the same would otherwise have been payable
by it or any damages.

 

If an Event
of Default with respect to the Subordinated Notes of this series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed
to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of this series by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement in the Subordinated Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted therein, or to enforce
any other proper remedy, including the institution of proceedings in Spain (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of the Company
or the Guarantor, provided that, except as provided in (ii), neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall as a consequence of such
proceedings be obliged to pay any sum or sums representing or measured by reference to principal or interest in respect of the
Subordinated Notes of this series sooner than the same would otherwise have been payable by it or any damages.

 

The Holders
of Subordinated Notes by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim or combination
of accounts with respect to the Subordinated Notes or the Subordinated Indenture (or between the obligations under or in respect
of any Subordinated Notes and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they might otherwise have against the Company
or the Guarantor, whether before or during a winding up of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, failure to make any payment in respect of this series of Subordinated Notes, including under the Guarantee thereon,
shall not be an Event of Default in respect of the Subordinated Notes or Guarantee, as applicable, if such payment is withheld
or refused and the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, deliver an Opinion of Counsel concluding that such sums were not paid
in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, provided,
however, that the Trustee may by notice to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, require the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings

 

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for
a declaration by a court of competent jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an Opinion of Counsel, upon which opinion
the Trustee may conclusively rely, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the
Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall forthwith take and expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by
any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment
can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the provisions of the preceding sentence shall cease
to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of 14 days or seven days after the Trustee gives
written notice to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, informing it of such resolution.

 

No remedy
against the Company other than as referred to in Article 5 of the Base Subordinated Indenture shall be available to the Holders,
whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of the Subordinated Notes or under the Base Subordinated Indenture or in
respect of any breach by the Company of any of its other obligations under or in respect of the Subordinated Notes or under the
Base Subordinated Indenture, except that the Holders shall have such rights and powers as they are required to have under the
Trust Indenture Act.

 

All amounts
payable (whether in respect of principal, redemption amount, interest or otherwise) in respect of the Subordinated Notes and the
related Guarantee will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future
taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Kingdom of Spain
or any political subdivision thereof or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax, unless the withholding
or deduction of such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges is required by law. In that event, the Company or the
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as will result in receipt
by the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of such amounts as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction
been required. 

 

Neither the
Company nor the Guarantor shall be required to pay any Additional Amounts in respect of any Subordinated Notes:

 

(i)to,
or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder if the Holder or the beneficial owner of Subordinated Notes is liable for such taxes,
duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Subordinated Notes by reason of his having some connection with
Spain other than the mere holding of a Subordinated Note; or

 

(ii)to,
or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder in respect of whose series of Subordinated Notes the Company or the Guarantor does
not receive such information as may be required in order to comply with the applicable Spanish tax reporting obligations, including
but not limited to the receipt in a timely manner of a duly executed and completed certificate in accordance with Law 10/2014
and Royal Decree 1065/2007, as amended, and any implementing legislation or regulation; or

 

(iii)to,
or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder of Subordinated Notes if the Holder or beneficial owner failed to make any necessary
claim or to comply with any certification, identification or other requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity
or connection with the taxing jurisdiction of such Holder or beneficial owner, if such claim or compliance is

 

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required
by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of Spain as a condition to relief or exemption from such taxes;

 

(iv)presented
for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the Relevant Date, except to the extent that the relevant
Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting the same for payment on the expiry of such period of
30 days; or

 

(v)where
the withholding or deduction is imposed pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any Directive amending, supplementing
or replacing such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; or

 

(vi)presented
for payment (where presentation is required) by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or
deduction by presenting the relevant Subordinated Note to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union; or

 

(vii)to,
or to a third party on behalf of, individuals resident for tax purposes in the Kingdom of Spain; or

 

(viii)to,
or to a third party on behalf of, a Spanish-resident legal entity subject to Spanish corporation tax if the Spanish tax authorities
determine that the Subordinated Notes do not comply with exemption requirements specified in the Reply to a Consultation of the
Directorate General for Taxation (Dirección General de Tributos) dated 27 July 2004 and require a withholding to
be made; or

 

(ix)where
the withholding or deduction is required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code or otherwise imposed
pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (“FATCA”), any regulations or agreements thereunder, any official
interpretations thereof, any intergovernmental agreements with respect thereto (including the intergovernmental agreement between
the United States and Spain on the implementation of FATCA), or any law implementing an intergovernmental agreement or any regulations
or official interpretations relating thereto; or

 

(x)in
the case of any combination of items listed in (i) through (ix) above.

 

Additional
Amounts will also not be paid with respect to any payment to a Holder who is a fiduciary, a partnership, a limited liability company
or person other than the sole beneficial owner of that payment, to the extent that payment would be required by the laws of Spain
(or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect
to the fiduciary, a member of that partnership, an interest holder in that limited liability company or a beneficial owner who
would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had it been the Holder.

 

For the purposes
of (iv) above, the “Relevant Date” means, in respect of any payment, the date on which such payment first becomes
due and payable, but if the full amount of the moneys payable has not been received by the Trustee on or prior to such due date,
it means the first date on which, the full amount of such moneys having been so received and being available for

 

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payment
to Holders of Subordinated Notes, notice to that effect shall have been duly given to the Holders of such Subordinated Notes in
accordance with Section 1.06 of the Base Subordinated Indenture.

 

Unless the
context requires otherwise, any references in the Subordinated Indenture to payment of principal of or interest on a Subordinated
Note shall be deemed to include any Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto.

 

The Subordinated
Notes may not be redeemed except in the following two circumstances as set forth below. The Subordinated Notes may not be redeemed
in whole or in part at the option of the Holder thereof.

 

If (i) as
a result of any change in the laws or regulations of Spain or of any political subdivision thereof or any authority or agency
therein or thereof having power to tax or in the interpretation or administration of any such laws or regulations which becomes
effective on or after the date of issue of the first issued Subordinated Notes of this series the Company or the Guarantor shall
determine that (a) the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, would be required to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section
10.04 of the Base Subordinated Indenture or (b) the Company would not be entitled to claim a deduction in computing tax liabilities
in Spain in respect of any interest to be paid on the next interest payment date on this series of Subordinated Notes or the value
of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced or (c) the applicable tax treatment of the Subordinated Notes of
this series changes and (ii) such circumstances are evidenced by the delivery by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may
be, to the trustee of a certificate signed by two directors of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that
such circumstances prevail and describing the facts leading thereto, an opinion of independent legal advisers of recognized standing
to the effect that such circumstances prevail and a copy of the Regulator’s consent to the redemption, the Company may,
at its option and having given no less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of
this series in accordance with Section 11.04 of the Base Subordinated Indenture (which notice shall be irrevocable), redeem in
whole, but not in part, the outstanding Subordinated Notes of this series (in accordance with the requirements of Applicable Banking
Regulations in force at the relevant time) at their early tax redemption amount (the “Early Redemption Amount (Tax)”)
(which shall be their principal amount, together with accrued interest (if any) thereon; provided, however, that (i) in the case
of (a) above, no such notice of redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, would be obliged to pay such Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Subordinated
Notes of this series then due and (ii) redemption for taxation reasons may only take place in accordance with Applicable Banking
Regulations in force at the relevant time and is subject to the prior consent of the Regulator with respect to the Subordinated
Notes of this series.

 

If (i) there
is a change in Spanish law, Applicable Banking Regulations or any change in the application or official interpretation thereof
that the Company or the Guarantor determines results or is likely to result in the entire outstanding aggregate principal amount
of Subordinated Notes of this series ceasing to be included in, or counting towards, the Guarantor’s and/or the Group’s
Tier 2 Capital and (ii) such circumstances are evidenced by the delivery by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be,
to the trustee of a certificate signed by two directors of the Guarantor stating that the said circumstances prevail and describing
the facts

 

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leading
thereto and a copy of the Regulator’s consent to the redemption, the Company may, at its option and having given no less
than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of this series in accordance with Section
11.04 of the Base Subordinated Indenture (which notice shall be irrevocable), redeem in whole but not in part the outstanding
Subordinated Notes of this series in accordance with the requirements of Applicable Banking Regulations in force at the relevant
time, at their early capital disqualification event redemption amount (the “Early Redemption Amount (Capital Disqualification
Event)”), which shall be their principal amount, together with accrued interest (if any) thereon; provided, however, that
the Regulator consents to redemption of the Subordinated Notes of this series.

 

Redemption
for regulatory reasons is subject to the prior consent of the Regulator and may only take place in accordance with Applicable
Banking Regulations in force at the relevant time.

 

Upon
payment of (i) the amount of principal
so declared due and payable; (ii) accrued and unpaid interest; and (iii) Additional Amounts (if any), all of the Company’s
obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Notes of this
series shall terminate.

 

Notwithstanding
any other term of this Subordinated Note or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any
Holder of this Subordinated Note, by its acquisition of this Subordinated Note, each Holder (which, for the purposes of this clause,
includes each holder of a beneficial interest in this Subordinated Note) acknowledges, accepts, consents to and agrees to be bound
by:

 

(a) the effect
of the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority, which exercise may include and result in any
of the following, or some combination thereof:

 

(i) the reduction
of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due on this Subordinated Note;

 

(ii) the
conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due on this Subordinated Note into ordinary shares, other securities or other
obligations of the Company, the Guarantor or another person (and the issue to or conferral on the holder of this Subordinated
Note of such shares, securities or obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of
this Subordinated Note;

 

(iii) the
cancellation of this Subordinated Note;

 

(iv) the
amendment or alteration of the maturity of this Subordinated Note or amendment of the amount of interest payable on this Subordinated
Note, or the date on which the interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and

 

(b) the variation
of the terms of this Subordinated Note, if necessary, to give effect to the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant
resolution authority.

 

For these
purposes, the “Amounts Due” are the principal amount of, premium, if any, together with any accrued but unpaid interest,
and Additional Amounts, if any, due on this Subordinated Note. References to such amounts will include amounts that have become
due and

 

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payable,
but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority.

 

For these
purposes, the “Spanish Bail-in Power” is any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification, or suspension power existing
from time to time under, and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules or requirements in effect in the Kingdom
of Spain, relating to (i) the transposition of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of
credit institutions and investment firms, as amended or superseded from time to time, (“BRRD”), including but not
limited to Law 11/2015, of June 18, for the recovery and resolution of credit entities and investment firms, as amended from time
to time (“Law 11/2015”), and up to 31 December 2015 (inclusive), Law 9/2012, of 14 November, on restructuring and
resolution of credit institutions, (ii) the Regulation (EU) No. 806/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July
2014, establishing uniform rules and a uniform procedure for the resolution of credit institutions and certain investment firms
in the framework of the Single Resolution Mechanism and the Single Resolution Fund and amending Regulation (EU) No. 1093/2010,
as amended or superseded from time to time (the “SRM Regulation”) and (iii) the instruments, rules and standards created
thereunder, pursuant to which any obligation of a regulated entity (as defined below) (or other affiliate of such regulated entity)
can be reduced, cancelled, modified, or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of such regulated entity
or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period).

 

A reference
to a “regulated entity” is to any entity to which Law 11/2015 applies as provided under article 1.2 of Law 11/2015,
as amended from time to time, which includes, certain credit institutions, investment firms, and certain of their parent or holding
companies.

 

A reference
to the “relevant resolution authority” is to the Spanish Fund for the Orderly Restructuring of Banks (the “FROB”),
the European Single Resolution Mechanism, as the case may be, according to Law 11/2015, and any other entity with the authority
to exercise the Spanish Bail-in Power from time to time.

 

No repayment
or payment of Amounts Due on this Subordinated Note, will become due and payable or be paid after the exercise of any Spanish
Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority if and to the extent such amounts have been reduced, converted, cancelled,
amended or altered as a result of such exercise.

 

Neither a
reduction or cancellation, in part or in full of the Amounts Due on, the conversion thereof into another security or obligation
of the Company, the Guarantor or another person, as a result of the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution
authority with respect to the Company or the Guarantor, nor the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution
authority with respect to this Subordinated Note will be an Event of Default.

 

Upon the
exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority with respect to this Subordinated Note, the Company
or the Guarantor will provide a written notice to the Holders of this Subordinated Note through DTC as soon as practicable regarding
such exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power. The Company or the Guarantor will also deliver a copy of such notice to the trustee
for information purposes.

 

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By its acquisition
of this Subordinated Note, each Holder of this Subordinated Note, (which, for the purposes of this clause, includes each Holder
of a beneficial interest in this Subordinated Note), to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (“Trust
Indenture Act”), will waive any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee for, agree not to initiate
a suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agree that the Trustee will not be liable for, any action that the trustee takes,
or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution
authority with respect to this Subordinated Note.

 

Additionally,
by its acquisition of this Subordinated Note, each Holder of this Subordinated Note acknowledges and agrees that, upon the exercise
of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority:

 

(i) the Trustee
will not be required to take any further directions from the Holders of this Subordinated Note with respect to any portion of
this Subordinated Note that is written-down, converted to equity and/or cancelled under the Subordinated Indenture, which authorizes
Holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Notes to direct certain actions relating to
the Subordinated Notes; and

 

(ii) the
Subordinated Indenture will not impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in
Power by the relevant resolution authority;

 

provided,
however, that notwithstanding the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by the relevant resolution authority, so long as the Subordinated
Notes remain outstanding, there will at all times be a trustee for the Subordinated Notes in accordance with the Subordinated
Indenture, and the resignation and/or removal of the trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee will continue to be governed
by the Subordinated Indenture, including to the extent no additional supplemental indenture or amendment is agreed upon in the
event the Subordinated Notes remain outstanding following the completion of the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power.

 

By its acquisition
of this Subordinated Note, each Holder of the Subordinated Notes acknowledges and agrees that neither a cancellation or deemed
cancellation of the principal or interest (in each case, in whole or in part), nor the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power by
the relevant resolution authority with respect to the Subordinated Notes will give rise to a default for purposes of Section 315(b)
(Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

By purchasing
this Subordinated Note, each Holder (including each beneficial owner) of this Subordinated Note shall be deemed to have authorized,
directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds this Subordinated Note
to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of the Spanish Bail-in Power with respect to this
Subordinated Note as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder.

 

Notwithstanding
any other term of this Subordinated Note or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company and any
Holder of this Subordinated Note, by its acquisition of this Subordinated Note, each Holder (which, for the purposes of this clause,
includes each holder of a beneficial interest in this Subordinated Note) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees to be bound
by the effect of the exercise of any resolution tools

 

    17

    

    

 

(including but not limited to the
sale of business tool, the bridge institution tool and the asset separation tool) by the relevant resolution authority in compliance
with, any laws, regulations, rules or requirements in effect in the Kingdom of Spain, relating to (i) the transposition of BRRD,
including but not limited to Law 11/2015, (ii) the SRM Regulation and (iii) the instruments, rules and standards created thereunder.

 

By its acquisition
of this Subordinated Note, each Holder of this Subordinated Note, (which, for the purposes of this clause, includes each holder
of a beneficial interest in this Subordinated Note), to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, will waive any and all
claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee for, agree not to initiate a suit against the trustee in respect of, and
agree that the Trustee will not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance
with the exercise of any resolution power by the relevant resolution authority.

 

Additionally,
by its acquisition of this Subordinated Note, each Holder of this Subordinated Note acknowledges and agrees that, upon the exercise
of any resolution power by the relevant resolution authority, the Subordinated Indenture will not impose any duties upon the Trustee
whatsoever with respect to the exercise of any resolution tool by the relevant resolution authority (including no duty whatsoever
to take any directions from the Holders of the securities of such series); provided, however, that notwithstanding the exercise
of any resolution tool by the relevant resolution authority, so long as the Subordinated Notes remain outstanding, there will
at all times be a trustee for the Subordinated Notes in accordance with the Subordinated Indenture, and the resignation and/or
removal of the trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee will continue to be governed by the Subordinated Indenture,
including to the extent no additional supplemental indenture or amendment is agreed upon in the event the Subordinated Notes remain
outstanding following the completion of the exercise of the resolution tool.

 

By its acquisition
of the Subordinated Notes, each Holder (including each beneficial owner) of the Subordinated Notes shall be deemed to have authorized,
directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds the Subordinated Notes
to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of any resolution tool with respect to the Subordinated
Notes as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder.

 

The Subordinated
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations
of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes to be affected thereby by the Company and the Trustee with
the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Subordinated Notes at the time outstanding.
The Subordinated Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Subordinated Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all Subordinated Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture and certain past defaults under the Subordinated Indenture and their consequences. Any
such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Subordinated Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders of this Subordinated Note and of any Subordinated Note issued in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation
of such consent or waiver is made upon this Subordinated Note.

 

    18

    

    

 

No
reference herein to the Subordinated
Indenture and no provision of this Subordinated Note or of the Subordinated
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, if and when due and
payable, the principal of and interest on, this Subordinated Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.

 

As set forth
in, and subject to, the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture, no Holder of any Subordinated Note of this series shall have
any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Subordinated Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder fulfills the requirements of Section 5.07 under
the Base Subordinated Indenture.

 

No
reference herein to the Subordinated
Indenture and no provision of this Subordinated Note or of the Subordinated
Indenture shall alter or impair the right of the Holder of this Subordinated Note, which
is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest on, this Subordinated Note when due and payable
in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Note and the Subordinated
Indenture.

 

The Base
Subordinated Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Subordinated Notes and the Guarantee shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except that (i) the authorization and execution by the Company of the First
Supplemental Indenture and the Subordinated Notes and the Guarantor of the First Supplemental Indenture and the Guarantee shall
be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of the Company,
the Guarantor and the Trustee, as the case may be and (ii) the subordination provisions in respect of the Subordinated Notes and
the Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Kingdom of Spain.

 

The Subordinated
Notes and this Global Note shall have been issued in the State of New York.

 

Unless
otherwise defined herein, all terms used in this Subordinated Note which are defined in the Subordinated
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated
Indenture.

 

    19EX-10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 

EXECUTION VERSION 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO VOTING AGREEMENT 

This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of November 19, 2015 (this “Amendment”), is by and among Towers
Watson & Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the shareholders of Willis Group Holdings plc, an Irish public limited company (“Parent”) listed on Schedule A thereto (each, a
“Shareholder” and, collectively, the “Shareholders”). 
 WHEREAS, the Company and the Shareholders
entered into that certain Voting Agreement dated as of June 29, 2015 (the “Voting Agreement”); 
 WHEREAS,
Section 11 of the Voting Agreement provides that the Voting Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented by written agreement of the parties; 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Shareholders now intend to amend certain provisions of the Voting Agreement as set forth herein. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Shareholders agree as follows: 
 1.
The term “Merger Agreement” as used in the Voting Agreement means the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Willis Group Holdings Public Limited Company, an Irish public limited company (“Parent”), Citadel Merger Sub,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and the Company dated as of June 29, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 19, 2015. 

2. Each Shareholder, as to itself (severally and not jointly), hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: this Amendment has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Shareholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 
 3. Other than as specifically set forth herein, all other terms and provisions of the
Voting Agreement shall remain unaffected by the terms of this Amendment, and shall continue in full force and effect. 
 4. This Amendment
may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party. 

5. This Amendment may be executed by facsimile or .pdf signature and a facsimile or .pdf signature shall constitute an original for all
purposes. 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Shareholders have caused to be executed or executed this
Amendment as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	TOWERS WATSON & CO.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ John H. Haley

		 	Name:    John J. Haley
		 	Title:      Chief Executive Officer
	
	VALUEACT CAPITAL MASTER FUND, L.P.
	By: VA Partners I, LLC, its General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bradley E. Singer

		 	Name:    Bradley E. Singer
		 	Title:      Chief Operating Officer
	
	VA PARTNERS I, LLC.
	By: ValueAct Holdings, L.P., its General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bradley E. Singer

		 	Name:    Bradley E. Singer
		 	Title:      Chief Operating Officer
	
	VALUEACT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.
	By ValueAct Capital Management LLC, its General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bradley E. Singer

		 	Name:    Bradley E. Singer
		 	Title:      Chief Operating Officer
	
	VALUEACT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
	By: ValueAct Holdings, L.P., its General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bradley E. Singer

		 	Name:    Bradley E. Singer
		 	Title:      Chief Operating Officer

 SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
NO. 1 TO VOTING AGREEMENT 

 
			
	VALUEACT HOLDINGS, L.P.
	By ValueAct Holdings GP, LLC, its General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bradley E. Singer

		 	Name:    Bradley E. Singer
		 	Title:      Chief Operating Officer
	
	VALUEACT HOLDINGS GP, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bradley E. Singer

		 	Name:    Bradley E. Singer
		 	Title:      Chief Operating Officer

 SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
NO. 1 TO VOTING AGREEMENT

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