Document:

ex10-1_f8k03042011.htm

 

Exhibit 10.1

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of this 4th day of March, 2011, by and between LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Employer”), and JEFFREY SIEGEL (the “Executive”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Employer and the Executive entered into an Employment Agreement dated as of May 2, 2006 (the “Original Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which the Employer employed the Executive as the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Employer for a term commencing as of January 1, 2006;

 

WHEREAS, the Employer and the Executive entered into an Amendment of the Original Employment Agreement dated as of August 10, 2009 (the “First Amendment”);

 

WHEREAS, the Employer and the Executive entered into a Second Amendment of the Original Employment Agreement dated as of November 9, 2010 (the “Second Amendment”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Employer and the Executive desire to treat the term of employment of the Executive by the Employer under the Original Employment Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment (the “Original Amended Employment Agreement”), as having terminated effective as of December 31, 2010 and to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which the Employer shall continue to employ the Executive as the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Employer for a term commencing as of January 1, 2011, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1.           Termination of Term of Employment under Original Amended Employment Agreement.  The term of the Executive’s employment by the Employer under the Original Amended Employment Agreement is hereby terminated effective as of December 31, 2010.

 

2.           Employment and Duties.

 

(a)           General.  Effective as of January 1, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), the Employer hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Employer, as the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Employer, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.  In such capacity, the Executive shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the Employer (the “Board”).

 

 

 

 

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The Executive shall perform all of the duties normally accorded to such positions, subject to the control of the Board.

 

(b)           Services.  For so long as the Executive is employed by the Employer, the Executive shall perform his duties faithfully and shall devote his full business time, attention and energies to the businesses of the Employer, and while employed, shall not engage in any other business activity that is in conflict with his duties and obligations to the Employer.

 

(c)           No Other Employment.  During the Term (as defined in Section 3), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, render services to any other person or organization for which he receives compensation; provided, however, that upon the receipt of the Board’s prior written approval to be granted in its sole discretion, which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, the Executive may accept an election to the board of directors of no more than two other companies without being deemed to have violated Section 2(b), provided that such activities do not otherwise conflict with his duties and obligations to the Employer.  No such approval will be required if the Executive seeks to perform services without direct compensation therefore in connection with the management of personal investments or in connection with the performance of charitable and civic activities, provided that such activities do not contravene the provisions of Section 2(b) and Section 6.

 

(d)           Board Membership, etc.  The Executive is currently a member of the Board and the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Employer.  The Employer shall recommend that Executive be nominated by the Board for re-election to the Board, be re-elected by the Board as Chairman of the Board and President of the Employer and be re-designated by the Board as the Chief Executive Officer of the Employer, annually during the Term.  Upon request by the Board at the end of the Term, the Executive shall resign his membership on the Board and resign as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Employer at the time he is no longer employed by the Employer.

 

3.           Term of Employment.  The term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until December 31, 2013, unless his employment is sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 hereof; provided, however, that on each of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, the Term shall be extended for an additional one year period unless either party gives to the other party written notice at least ninety (90) days prior to such date of its decision not to extend the Term.

 

4.           Compensation and Other Benefits.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Employer shall pay and provide the following compensation and other benefits to the Executive during the Term as compensation for all services rendered hereunder:

 

(a)           Base Salary.  As of the Effective Date, the Employer shall pay to the Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at an annualized rate of $1,000,000, payable

 

  

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to the Executive in accordance with such normal payroll practices of the Employer as are in effect from time to time.  The total Salary paid in any given year pursuant to this Section 4(a), plus any other payments made by the Employer to the Executive with respect to such year which would be subject to the limits of Section 162(m) shall not exceed $1,000,000 or such other limit as may be contained in any amendment to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”), provided the total Salary shall not be reduced to less than $1,000,000.

 

(b)           Bonuses.  For each year during the Term, commencing with the year ending December 31, 2011, the Executive shall receive an Annual Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus and an Annual Individual Goal Bonus (collectively, the “Section 4(b) Bonuses”) determined as follows:

 

(i)           Annual Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus.  The Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) will prepare an Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus Table for each such year which shall be similar to the Adjusted IBIT Performance Table for the year 2010 prepared by the Compensation Committee pursuant to Section 3(b)(ii) of the Original Amended Employment Agreement, except that (A) the Adjusted IBIT to be achieved by the Employer for the Executive to obtain 100% of the target bonus will be based on the annual budget for such year prepared by the management of the Employer and approved by the Board of Directors of the Employer and (B) the target bonus payable upon achieving 100% of the target Adjusted IBIT for such year will be 100% of the Base Salary payable to the Executive for such year.  Similarly, the threshold Adjusted IBIT for such year will be 50% of the target Adjusted IBIT for such year which, if achieved, would entitle the Executive to receive 50% of the target bonus for such year consistent with the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus Table for such year.  Similarly, the maximum Adjusted IBIT for such year will be 200% of the target Adjusted IBIT for such year which, if achieved, would entitle the Executive to receive 200% of the target bonus for such year, consistent with the Adjusted IBIT Performance Table for such year.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus for any such year will be zero if the Adjusted IBIT achieved by the Employer for such year is less than the threshold Adjusted IBIT for such year, and in no event will an Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus for such year be more than the maximum target bonus for such year even if the Adjusted IBIT achieved by the Employer for such year exceeds the maximum Adjusted IBIT for such year.

 

The Employer shall pay in each of the immediate following years to the Executive the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus earned by the Executive for such preceding year within ten days of the Employer filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K for such preceding year with the Securities and Exchange Commission; provided, however if the date established by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS Payment Date”) by which such payment must be

 

  

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made in order for the Employer to deduct the amount of the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus for such year is earlier, the Employer shall pay, (i) if the Employer can determine such amount by the IRS Payment Date, such amount prior to the IRS Payment date or (ii) if the Employer cannot determine such amount by the IRS Payment Date, 90% of the Employer’s good faith estimate of such amount by the IRS Payment Date and the balance, if any, as soon thereafter as the Employer can determine such amount. If, however, 90% of the Employer’s good faith estimate of such amount is more than the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus for such year, the Executive shall promptly return such excess to the Employer as soon as the Employer shall notify the Executive of the amount of such excess.

 

The bonuses payable by the employer to the Executive pursuant to this clause (i) shall be awarded under and subject to the terms of the Employer’s 2000 Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan (the “Plan”); provided, however, if the Employer shall determine that such bonuses would not qualify under the terms of the Plan, the Employer shall use its best efforts to amend the Plan so that such bonuses would qualify under the terms of the Plan; provided further, however, if the Employer is unable to so amend the Plan, the Employer shall enter into another financial arrangement with the Executive to provide the Executive with the same economic benefit, on an after-tax basis, as the Executive would have received if such bonuses had qualified under the terms of the Plan.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Adjusted IBIT”, as it applies to any particular year, means that amount for such year equal to the Employer’s Income Before Income Taxes, as determined by the Employer’s independent auditors, using generally accepted accounting principles, and reported in the Employer’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to such adjustments as are set forth in the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus Table for such year.

If the Executive’s employment is terminated (w) by the Employer for any reason other than Cause, (x) by the Executive for Good Reason, (y) by the Employer or the Executive due to the Executive’s Disability, or (z) by reason of the Executive’s death, any Annual Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus payable to the Executive or his estate, as the case may be, accrued to the date of termination of the Executive’s employment shall be that amount equal to (1) the amount of the Annual Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus that would have been payable to the Executive if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated during the year times (2) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of months elapsed during the year up to and including the month of termination of the Executive’s employment and the denominator of which is 12.

 

  

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(ii)           Annual Individual Goal Bonus.  For each year during this Agreement, commencing with the year ending December 31, 2011, the Executive shall be entitled to receive an Annual Individual Goal Bonus equal to 25% of his Base Salary for such year based on meeting individual measurable objectives set by the Compensation Committee in consultation with the Executive.  If the Executive meets at least 50% of such objectives, he shall be entitled to an Annual Individual Goal Bonus equal to 12.5% of his Base Salary for such year.  If the Executive meets less than 50% of such objectives, he shall not be entitled to receive any Annual Individual Goal Bonus for such year.

 

(c)           Other Bonus Plans.  The Executive shall be entitled to participate in any other annual bonus plan maintained by the Employer for its senior executives on such terms and conditions as may be determined from time to time by the Compensation Committee.

 

(d)           Option Grants.  On the date of the execution of this Agreement, or as soon thereafter as is administratively practical, the Employer shall grant the Executive options to purchase 150,000 shares of the Employer’s Common Stock pursuant to the Employer’s 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time. The options shall be exercisable no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant. The options shall have an exercise price per share equal to the closing price of a share of Common Stock of the Employer on the date of grant.  One third of the options shall vest and become exercisable on each of December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.  Such options shall be subject to earlier vesting as provided elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

(e)           Expenses.

 

(i)           It is contemplated that, in connection with his employment hereunder, the Executive may be required to incur reasonable business, entertainment and travel expenses. The Employer shall promptly reimburse the Executive in full for all reasonable and necessary business, entertainment and other related expenses, including first class travel expenses for travel that is scheduled to take more than four (4) hours, incurred or expended by him incident to the performance of his duties hereunder, upon submission of appropriate documentation or receipts in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Employer as in effect from time to time.  It is understood that certain business of the Employer, involving travel of more than three (3) days, will require or benefit from the presence of Executive’s spouse (or significant other), and this clause (f) applies as well to such expenses relating to her.

 

(ii)           The Employer agrees to reimburse the Executive in full for services paid by the Executive, or pay directly upon submission by the Executive to the Employer of statements for services payable by the Executive, rendered by any person or persons of the Executive’s choice that the Executive retains to advise the Executive with regard to legal, financial,

 

  

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investment and/or tax advice, and the drafting of wills and trusts in connection with estate planning; provided however such reimbursement or payment shall not in the aggregate exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) during any twelve (12) month period.

 

(f)           Pension, Welfare and Fringe Benefits.  During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the pension, medical, disability and life insurance plans applicable to senior executives of the Employer generally in accordance with the terms of such plans as in effect from time to time.  The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the ability of the Employer or any of its affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any such benefit plans, policies or programs at any time and from time to time.

 

(g)           Insurance.

 

(i)           Employer Owned Insurance.  The Executive agrees that the Employer may at any time or times and for the Employer’s own benefit apply for and take out life, health, accident and other insurance covering the Executive either independently or together with others, in an amount the Employer deems to be in its best interests and the Employer may maintain any existing insurance policies on the life of the Executive owned by the Employer.  The Employer shall own all rights in the insurance and in the cash value and proceeds thereof and the Executive shall not have any right, title or interest therein.

 

(ii)           Other Insurance.

 

(A)           The Employer shall reimburse the Executive up to a maximum of $60,000 (Sixty Thousand Dollars) for premiums paid per year during the Term with respect to 15 year level term life insurance policies with an aggregate face value of $5,750,000 on the life of the Executive that will be owned by Executive’s life insurance trust or for which the Executive’s life insurance trust will be the beneficiary.

 

(B)           In addition to what the Executive is otherwise entitled to under the Employer’s group long term disability insurance plan for executives (the “Standard Plan”), the Employer shall also provide the Executive with long term disability insurance pursuant to the Employer’s group disability policy, if obtainable, and structured for tax consequences similar to the Standard Plan in an amount sufficient to pay the Executive an additional $15,000 per month during the term of this Agreement, in the event the Executive becomes disabled and his employment is terminated pursuant to Section 5 (d).

 

(h)           Vacation.  During each year of the Term the Executive shall be eligible for thirty (30) working days paid vacation, in accordance with the policies periodically established by the Board for similarly situated senior executives of the Employer, plus an additional ten (10) working days paid vacation in recognition of his

 

  

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performance and years of service.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any of the policies at any time established by the Board for similarly situated senior executives of the Employer, the Executive shall have the right to carry over to a subsequent period or periods any vacation days unused by him upon the same terms and conditions as other similarly situated senior executives of the Employer shall be entitled to carry over vacation days unused by them.

 

(i)           Automobile Allowance.  During the Term of the Executive’s employment hereunder, the Employer shall provide the Executive with the type(s) of automobile(s) and reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection therewith, comparable to those heretofore provided to the Executive as an officer of the Corporation during its fiscal year ended December 31. 2010.

 

5.           Termination of Employment.  Subject to the notice and other provisions of this Section 5, the Employer shall have the right to terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder, and the Executive shall have the right to resign, at any time for any reason or for no stated reason.

 

(a)           Termination for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason.

 

(i)           If, prior to the expiration of the Term, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Employer for “Cause” (as defined below) or if the Executive resigns from his employment hereunder other than for “Good Reason” (as defined below), the Executive shall be entitled to the following amounts only:  (A) payment of his Base Salary accrued up to and including the date of termination or resignation of his employment, (B) payment in lieu of any accrued but unused vacation time, and (C) payment of any unreimbursed expenses (collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”).  Except to the extent required by the terms of the programs described in Section 4(f) or applicable law, the Executive shall have no further right under this Agreement or otherwise to receive any other compensation or to participate in any other plan, program or arrangement after such termination or resignation of employment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to exercise any then-outstanding stock options granted to the Executive that shall have vested on or prior to such termination or resignation of employment.

 

(ii)           Termination of the Executive’s employment for Cause shall be communicated by delivery to the Executive of a written notice from the Employer stating that the Executive will be terminated for Cause, specifying the particulars thereof and the effective date of such termination; provided, however, that no such written notice shall be effective unless the cure period specified in clause (u) or (v) of the definition of “Cause” contained in this Section 5(a) (if applicable) has expired without the Executive having corrected the event or events subject to cure.  The date of a resignation by the Executive without Good Reason shall be the date specified in a written notice of resignation from the Executive to the Employer; provided, however, that

 

  

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the Executive shall provide at least 30 days’ advance written notice of resignation without Good Reason.

 

(iii)           If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Employer for Cause because the Executive has been formally indicted for a crime involving moral turpitude, dishonesty, fraud or unethical business conduct or has been determined by a governmental body or other appropriate authority to have violated any material law or regulation that is applicable to the Employer’s businesses, or become the subject of an SEC action or administrative proceeding which has been commenced against him and, thereafter, the Executive is cleared of substantially all such charges, violations and/or allegations, the Board shall reinstate the Executive to the positions that he previously held under this Agreement and the Executive shall resume his employment and duties hereunder.

 

For purposes of this Agreement:

 

	
  

	
(A)

	
“Cause” means that the Executive has (t) committed any act of willful misconduct, including fraud, in connection with his employment by the Employer; (u) materially breached any provision of the Agreement, which breach has not been cured within 10 business days after receiving written notice of such breach; (v) failed, refused or neglected, other than by reason of a Disability (as defined below), to timely perform any material duty or obligation under this Agreement or to comply with any lawful directive of the Board, which failure, refusal or neglect has not been cured within 10 business days after receiving written notice thereof; (w) been formally indicted for a crime involving moral turpitude, dishonesty, fraud or unethical business conduct; (x) violated a fiduciary obligation to the Employer; (y) been determined by a governmental body or other appropriate authority to have violated any material law or regulation that is applicable to the Employer’s businesses, or entered into a consent order concerning a violation of any material law or regulation that is applicable to the Employer’s business; or (z) become the subject of an SEC action or administrative proceeding which has been commenced against him. Upon a cure of the acts set forth in subsections (u) or (v) by the Executive within the 10 business day cure period to the reasonable satisfaction of the Board, such event shall no longer constitute Cause for purposes of this Agreement.

 

	
  

	
(B)

	
“Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following without the Executive’s prior written consent:  (w) a material diminution in the Executive’s duties, or the assignment to the Executive of duties materially inconsistent with his authority, responsibilities and reporting requirements as set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement; (x) the failure of the Board or a nominating committee thereof to nominate the Executive for election to the Board; (y) the Employer, the Board or any person controlling the Employer requires the Executive to relocate his principal place of

 

  

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employment to a location outside of a fifty mile radius from its current location, over the objection of the Executive unless such relocation is  as the result of exigent circumstances as determined by the Board; or (z) the failure of the Employer to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligations to perform this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Employer not later than the effective date of such transaction. In the event that Executive elects to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason, the Executive shall notify the Employer in writing of the grounds for such termination within thirty (30) days of the commencement of such condition and the Employer shall have twenty (20) days from receipt of such notice to cure such condition.

 

(b)           “Involuntary Termination”.

 

(i)           If, prior to the expiration of the Term, the Executive’s employment is terminated (A) by the Employer for any reason other than Cause, (B) by the Executive for Good Reason, (C) by the Employer or the Executive due to the Executive’s Disability or (D) by reason of the Executive’s death (such a resignation or termination being hereinafter referred to as an “Involuntary Termination”), the Executive shall be entitled to payment of the Accrued Obligations.  In addition, in the event of the Executive’s Involuntary Termination, the Employer shall, conditioned upon the Executive’s execution of a customary release of all claims against the Employer and its officers, directors, shareholders and affiliates, if any, in a form prescribed by the Employer, pay to the Executive as severance (the “Severance Payments”) the following amounts:

 

	
  

	
(x)

	
3.0 times the Base Salary,

 

	
  

	
(y)

	
3.0 times the average of the sum of the Section 4(b) Bonuses paid by the Employer to the Executive with respect to each of the two immediately preceding years, and

 

	
  

	
(z)

	
the Annual Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus for the year in which such termination occurs accrued to the date of such termination calculated in accordance with Section 3(b).

 

The Employer shall pay to the Executive (1) the amounts referred to in clauses (x) and (y) in cash, in a lump sum within 30 days of such termination and (2) the amount referred to in clause (z) within 10 days of the Employer filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year in which such termination occurs; provided, however if the date established by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS Payment Date”) by which such payment must be made in order for the Employer to deduct the amount of the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus for such year is earlier, the Employer shall pay, (A) if the Employer can determine such amount by the IRS Payment Date, such amount prior to the IRS Payment date or (B) if the Employer cannot determine such amount by the IRS Payment Date, 90% of

 

  

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the Employer’s good faith estimate of such amount by the IRS Payment Date and the balance, if any, as soon thereafter as the Employer can determine such amount.  If, however, 90% of the Employer’s good faith estimate of such amount is more than the Adjusted IBIT Performance Bonus for such year, the Executive shall promptly return such excess to the Employer as soon as the Employer shall notify the Executive of the amount of such excess.  In addition, in the event of the Executive’s Involuntary Termination, all of the Executive’s then-outstanding stock options shall be immediately vested and exercisable. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Severance Payments shall be payable under this Section 5(b) if the Executive’s employment with the Employer ends at the expiration or non-renewal of the Term in accordance with Section 3.

 

(ii)           In the event of the Executive’s Involuntary Termination, the Executive shall continue to participate on the same terms and conditions as are in effect immediately prior to such termination or resignation and at the Employer’s expense in the Employer’s health and medical plans and any other benefits provided to the Executive pursuant to Section 4(f) above at the time of such Involuntary Termination until the end of the Term or until the Executive obtains other employment, whichever occurs first.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Employer shall have no obligation to continue to maintain any plan, program or level of benefits solely as a result of this Agreement.

 

(iii)           The date of termination of employment without Cause shall be the date specified in a written notice of termination to the Executive.  The date of resignation for Good Reason shall be the date specified in a written notice of resignation from the Executive to the Employer, provided, however, that no such written notice shall be effective unless the cure period specified in the definition of “Good Reason” contained in Section 5(a) (if applicable) has expired without the Employer having corrected the event or events subject to cure.

 

(c)           Involuntary Termination in Connection with Certain Changes in Control.  If, during the Term, the Employer undergoes a “Change in Control” (as defined below), and either (i) the Executive’s employment is thereafter terminated under circumstances that would constitute an Involuntary Termination or (ii) the Executive undergoes an Involuntary Termination and within 90 days of the Involuntary Termination, the Employer executes a definitive agreement to enter into a transaction the consummation of which would result in a “Change in Control” and such transaction is actually consummated, all of the Executive’s then-outstanding stock options shall be immediately vested and exercisable and the Executive shall be entitled to payment of the Accrued Obligations and, conditioned upon his execution of a customary release of all claims against the Employer, successor, officers, directors, employees and its affiliates, if any, in a form prescribed by the Employer, the Severance Payments.  In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to the continuation of benefits in accordance with the terms of

 

  

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Section 4(f).  The Employer shall make the payments and provide the benefits to be paid and provided under this Agreement; provided, however, if all or any portion of the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement, either alone or together with other payments and benefits which the Executive receives or is then entitled to receive from the Employer or otherwise, would constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or a similar or successor provision), the Employer shall reduce such payments hereunder and such other payments to the extent necessary so that (A) no portion thereof shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or a similar or successor provision); and, (B) by reason of such reduction, the net after-tax benefit to the Executive shall exceed the net after-tax benefit if such reduction were not made.  The determination of whether the payments shall be reduced as provided in this Section 5(c) and the amount of such reduction shall be made at the Employer’s expense by a public accounting firm retained by the Employer at the time the calculation is to be performed, the selection of which is agreed to by the Executive, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld (the “Accounting Firm”).  The Accounting Firm shall provide its determination, together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation to the Employer and the Executive within twenty (20) business days of the payment of the initial installment of the Change in Control Severance Payment, or within such time as is administratively practical.  The Executive may review these calculations for a period of twenty days and may retain another accounting firm (at his own expense) for such review and submit objections during such twenty-day review period.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means (A) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Employer with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the continuing or surviving entity’s issued shares or securities outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization is owned by persons who were not shareholders of the Employer 180 days prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (B) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Employer’s assets; (C) a change in the composition of the Board, as a result of which fewer than 50% of the incumbent directors are directors who had been directors of the Employer on the date 24 months prior to the date of the event that may constitute a Change in Control (for example, the current Board has eight directors, a change of five Directors shall constitute a Change in Control); (D) any transaction as a result of which any person is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Employer representing at least 50% of the total voting power represented by the Employer’s then outstanding voting securities (e.g., issued shares).  For purposes of this Section 5(c), the term “person” shall have the same meaning as when used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but shall exclude (i) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Employer or of any subsidiary of the Employer and (ii) a company owned directly or indirectly by the shareholders of the Employer in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the ordinary shares of the Employer.

 

  

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(d)           Termination Due to Disability.  In the event of the Executive’s Disability, either the Employer or the Executive shall be entitled to terminate Executive’s employment.  In the event that Executive elects to terminate his employment due to disability, such termination nevertheless shall be deemed to be an Involuntary Termination and the Executive shall be entitled to payment of the Accrued Obligations, the Severance Payments and any disability benefits that are provided under the terms of any plan, program or arrangement referred to in Section 4(f) applicable to the Executive at the time of his Disability.  In addition, in the event the Executive’s employment is terminated due to Disability, all of the Executive’s then-outstanding stock options shall be immediately vested and exercisable.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means any physical, mental, emotional, physiological or other condition that restricts or threatens to restrict the Executive’s ability substantially to perform his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.  Any dispute as to whether or not the Executive is disabled within the meaning of the preceding sentence shall be resolved by a physician or other health care professional selected in good faith by the Executive, and approved by the Board, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and the determination of such physician or other health care professional shall be final and binding upon both the Executive and the Employer.

 

(e)           Death.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Base Salary or benefits shall be payable under this Agreement following the date of the Executive’s death.  In the event of the Executive’s death, the Accrued Obligations and the Severance Payments shall be paid to the Executive’s Beneficiary within 30 days of such termination.  The Executive’s Beneficiary shall also be entitled to any death benefits that are provided under the terms of any plan, program or arrangement referred to in Section 4(f) applicable to the Executive at the time of death.  In addition, in the event of the Executive’s death, all of the Executive’s then-outstanding stock options shall be immediately vested and exercisable.

 

(f)           Beneficiary.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Beneficiary” shall mean the person or persons designated in writing by the Executive to receive benefits under a plan, program or arrangement or to receive the Severance Payments, if any, in the event of the Executive’s death, or, if no such person or persons are designated by the Executive, the Executive’s estate.  No Beneficiary designation shall be effective unless it is in writing and received by the Employer prior to the date of the Executive’s death.

 

(g)           No Mitigation; No Offset.  In the event of any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder, by the Employer without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation provided to the Executive in any subsequent employment.

 

(h)           Continuation of Life Insurance.  Notwithstanding the termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder (other than in the case of the termination of the

 

  

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Executive’s employment by reason of Cause pursuant to Section 5(a) or by reason of the Executive’s death), the Employer shall continue in force and pay the premiums on the life insurance on the life of the Executive that that the Employer was required to maintain and pay the premiums on pursuant to Section 4(g) immediately prior to such termination.  If the Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated either by reason of Cause pursuant to Section 5(a) or by reason of the Executive’s death, the Employer shall not be required either to continue in force or pay the premiums on any such life insurance.

 

6.           Protection of the Employer’s Interests.  The Executive acknowledges and agrees that (i) the principal business of the Employer is the design, importation and distribution of a broad range of household cutlery, kitchenware, tabletop, cutting boards, pantryware and bakeware products; (ii) he is one of the limited number of persons who has developed, and will continue to develop, that business; (iii) the business of the Employer is conducted throughout the United States; (iv) his work for the Employer has included the identification and solicitation of present and prospective suppliers and customers and the maintenance of supplier and customer relationships and goodwill; (v) the suppliers and customers of the Employer are engaged in supplying and purchasing various types of houseware products including cutlery, kitchenware, tabletop, cutting boards, pantryware and bakeware products; (vi) his work for the Employer has provided him, and will continue to provide him, with confidential and proprietary information including customer and supplier lists and marketing strategies; and (vii) the business of the Employer and the potential for its continued success have been, and will continue to be, dependent on unique personal skills of the Executive and his diligent efforts in implementing those skills on behalf of the Employer and in this regard the services to be provided by him are special, unique and extraordinary.  Accordingly, in order to induce the Employer to enter into this Agreement, the Executive covenants and agrees that:

 

(a)           During the Term and for a period of three (3) years thereafter (together, the “Restricted Period”), the Executive shall not:

 

(i)           engage in the business of importing or distributing any cutlery, kitchenware, tabletop, cutting boards, pantryware or bakeware products whatsoever or any other houseware products related to or competitive with the products distributed by the Employer or any of its subsidiaries or engage in any other business engaged in by the Employer or any of its subsidiaries at the time or at any time during the immediately preceding twelve-month period (the “Prohibited Activity”) in the United States for his own account; (ii) directly or indirectly enter the employ of, or render any services to, any Person engaged in any Prohibited Activity in the United States; (iii) have an interest in any Person engaged in any Prohibited Activity in the United States, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, employee, trustee, consultant or in any other relationship or capacity; provided, however, that the Executive may own directly, or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any Person which are traded on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market if the Executive (y) is not a controlling Person of, or a member of a group that controls, the Person or (z) does not directly or indirectly, own 5% or more of

 

  

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any class of securities of the Person; provided further, however, that after the termination of the Term, the Executive shall not be prohibited from:

 

(x)  engaging in any Prohibited Activity, whether in the United States or elsewhere, for his own account,

 

(y) directly or indirectly entering the employ of, or rendering any service to any Person engaged in any Prohibited Activity whether in the United States or elsewhere, or

 

(z) having any interest in any Person engaged in any Prohibited Activity, whether in the United States or elsewhere,

 

if, but only if, the Executive for his own account or such Person competes with the Employer with respect to a product line or product lines in which, at the time the Executive commences engaging in such Prohibited Activity or enters the employ of or commences rendering such service to such Person or acquires such interest in such Person, as the case may be, the Employer does less than 1% of its business in such product line or product lines.  As an example, “storage and organization” would be deemed to be a product line for this purpose:

 

(ii)           directly or indirectly hire, engage or retain any Person who at any time within the immediately preceding two (2) year period was a client or customer of the Employer or any of its subsidiaries, or directly or indirectly solicit, entice or induce any such Person to become, a client or customer of any other Person engaged in any Prohibited Activity;

 

(iii)           directly or indirectly hire, engage or retain any Person who at any time within the immediately preceding two (2) year period was a supplier of the Employer or any of its subsidiaries, or directly or indirectly solicit, entice or induce any such Person to become, a supplier to him or to any other Person engaged in any Prohibited Activity; provided, however, that after the termination of the Term the Executive shall not be prohibited from, directly or indirectly hiring, engaging or retaining any such Person, or directly or indirectly soliciting, enticing or inducing any such Person to become, a supplier to him or to any such other Person if, but only if, the product line or product lines that the Executive requests such Person to supply to him or to any such other Person do not constitute an area of business in which the Employer does more than 1% of its business; or

 

(iv)           directly or indirectly hire, employ or retain any person who at any time within the immediately preceding two (2) year period was an employee of the Employer or any of its subsidiaries or directly or indirectly solicit, entice, induce or encourage any such Person to become employed by any other Person.

 

  

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(b)           During the Restricted Period, the Executive shall keep secret and retain in strictest confidence, and shall not use for the benefit of himself or any other Person except in connection with the business and affairs of the Employer, all confidential or proprietary information of the Employer and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, trade “know-how”, secrets, consultant contracts, supplier lists, customer lists, pricing policies, cost information, operational methods, marketing plans and strategies, product development techniques and plans, business acquisition plans, new personnel plans, methods of manufacture, technical processes, designs and design projects and other business affairs of the Employer and its subsidiaries learned by the Executive heretofore or during the Term of this Agreement, and shall not disclose them to anyone outside the Employer and its subsidiaries, either during or after his employment by the Employer, except as required in the course of performing duties hereunder or with the Employer’s express written consent; provided, however, that the Executive shall not be bound by the restrictive obligations of this Section 6(b) with respect to any matter that is or becomes publicly known through no act of the Executive or that is permitted by Section 6(a).  All memoranda, reports, notes, customer and supplier lists, correspondence, records and other documents (and all copies ) made or compiled by the Executive, or made available to the Executive, concerning the business of the Employer or any of  its subsidiaries shall be the Employer’s property and shall be delivered to the Employer promptly upon the termination of the Term.

 

(c)           The Executive hereby acknowledges that the covenants of the Executive contained in Sections 6(a) and (b) (the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and valid in all respects and that the Employer is entering into this Agreement in reliance, inter alia, on his acknowledgment.  If the Executive breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of, any of the Restrictive Covenants, the Employer shall have the right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed that any breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the Employer and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Employer.  If any court determines that any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Restrictive Covenants shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portions; and if any court construes any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part to be unenforceable because of the duration of the provision, the scope of the restrictions, or the area covered thereby, the court shall have the power to reduce the duration or area of the provision and, in its reduced form, the provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.

 

In exchange for the Executive agreeing to the Restrictive Covenants, the Employer agrees that if the Term is not extended for both an additional one year period commencing on December 31, 2013 and a second additional one year period commencing on December 31, 2014 as provided for in Section 3, the Employer shall pay to the Executive that amount (the “Agreed Amount”) equal to (y) the amount of his Base Salary in effect immediately prior to December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2014, as the case may be, plus (z) that amount equal to the average of his annual adjusted IBIT performance bonus for each of the three years ending on such December 31.  The Agreed

 

  

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Amount shall be paid by the Employer to the Executive in a single lump sum within ten (10) days of the Employer filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending on such December 31 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

For purposes of this Section 6, the term “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated association, other business entity or government or department, agency or instrumentality (whether domestic or foreign).

 

7.           Indemnification; Insurance.

 

(a)           Indemnification.  The Employer agrees that if the Executive is made a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Employer or is or was serving at the request of the Employer as a director, officer, member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, the Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Employer to the fullest extent legally permitted or authorized by the Employer’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or resolutions of the Employer’s Board against all cost, expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and other liabilities and penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by the Executive in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to the Executive even if he has ceased to be a director, member, employee or agent of the Employer or other entity and shall inure to the benefit of the Executive’s heirs, executors or administrators (the “Indemnified Claims”).  Provided that the Executive provides the Employer with prompt notice of any such Proceeding or Indemnified Claim, then the Employer shall advance to the Executive all reasonable attorneys fees and expenses incurred by him in connection with a Proceeding or Indemnified Claim within a reasonable time after submission of reasonable documentation of such fees and expenses.  Such request shall include an undertaking by the Executive to repay the amount of such advance if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled by law to be indemnified against such fees and expenses.

 

(b)           Participation by the Employer.  The Employer shall be entitled to participate in any litigation or Proceeding relating to any Indemnified Claim, and after notice from the Employer to the Executive, to assume the defense of such litigation or Proceeding and Indemnified Claim with counsel of its choice at its expense; provided, that such notice shall include an acknowledgment of the Employer’s obligation to indemnify the Executive with respect to such Proceeding and Indemnified Claim.

 

(c)           Right to Settle.  The Employer shall have the right to settle any litigation, proceeding or claim against the Executive exclusively for money damages as, and to the extent, to which the Employer is liable for indemnification as long as the Executive receives a release from all parties to such litigation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Employer nor the Executive may settle or compromise any claim

 

  

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over the objection of the other unless the settling party settles such claim at no cost to the other party and obtains a full and unconditional release of the other party; provided, that the consent to settlement or compromise shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(d)           Insurance.  The Employer shall furnish the Executive with coverage under the Employer’s customary director and officer indemnification arrangements in accordance with the Employer’s by-laws and its directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, as in effect from time to time for executives or directors at his level.

 

8.           General Provisions.

 

(a)           No Other Severance Benefits.  Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Executive covenants and agrees that he shall not be entitled to any other form of severance benefit from the Employer, including, without limitation, any benefit otherwise payable under any of the Employer’s regular severance plans or policies, in the event his employment ends for any reason and, except with respect to obligations of the Employer expressly provided for herein, the Executive unconditionally releases the Employer and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, employees and stockholders, or any of them, from any and all claims, liabilities or obligations under any severance or termination arrangements of the Employer or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

(b)           Tax Withholding. Section 409A.  All amounts paid to Executive hereunder shall be subject to all applicable federal, state and local wage withholding.  This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (“409A”) and shall in all respects be administered in accordance with 409A.  The parties agree that if any payment or the provision of any amount, benefit or entitlement hereunder at the time specified in this Agreement would subject Executive to any additional tax or interest or penalties under 409A and its implementing regulations or guidance, the payment or provision of such amount, benefit or entitlement shall be postponed to the earliest commencement date on which the payment or the provision of such amount, benefit or entitlement could be made without incurring such additional tax, interest or penalties (including delaying payment of any severance to the earliest possible payment date which is consistent with 409A).  In addition, to the extent that any regulation or guidance issued under 409A (after application of the previous provision of this paragraph) would result in Executive being subject to the payment of interest, penalties or any additional tax under 409A, the Employer and Executive agree, to the extent reasonably possible, to amend this Agreement in order to avoid the imposition of any such interest, penalties or additional tax under 409A, which amendment shall be reasonably determined in good faith by the Employer and Executive and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original intent and economic benefit to Executive and the Employer of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of 409A.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, payments or distributions may only be made under this Agreement upon an event and in a manner permitted by 409A or an applicable exemption.  All payments not otherwise exempt from 409A which are to be made after a termination of employment under this Agreement may only be made after a “separation from service” under 409A.  In no event

 

  

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may Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment hereunder.   All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement shall be for expenses incurred during Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.  If upon Executive’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of 409A) from the Employer, Executive is then a “specified employee” (as defined by and determined in accordance with 409A), then solely to the extent necessary to comply with 409A and avoid the imposition of taxes under 409A, the Employer shall defer payment of “nonqualified deferred compensation,” subject to 409A, which is payable as a result of and would otherwise be paid within six (6) months following such separation from service, until the earlier of (a) the first business day of the seventh month after Executive’s separation from service, or (b) ten (10) days after the Employer receives written notice of Executive’s death.  All such delayed payments shall be paid in a lump sum without accrual of interest.  To the extent permissible by law, each payment and each installment described in this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment from each other payment or installment for purposes of 409A.

 

(c)           Notices.  Any notice hereunder by either party to the other shall be given in writing by personal delivery, or certified mail, return receipt requested, or (if to the Employer) by telex or facsimile, in any case delivered to the applicable address set forth below:

 

	
  

	
(i)

	
To the Employer:

 

 

	
  

	
Board of Directors

 

	
  

	
Lifetime Brands, Inc.

 

	
  

	
1000 Stewart Avenue

 

	
  

	
Garden City, NY 11530

 

	
  

	
(ii)

	
To the Executive:

 

 

	
  

	
Jeffrey Siegel

 

	
  

	
35 Split Rock Drive

 

	
  

	
Kings Point, NY 11024

 

or to such other persons or other addresses as either party may specify to the other in writing.

 

(d)           Representation by the Executive.  The Executive represents and warrants that his entering into this Agreement does not, and that his performance under

 

  

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this Agreement will not, violate the provisions of any agreement or instrument to which the Executive is a party or any decree, judgment or order to which the Executive is subject, and that this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Executive in accordance with its terms.  Breach of this representation will render all of the Employer’s obligations under this Agreement void ab initio.

 

(e)           Representation by the Employer.  The Employer represents that (i) the execution of this Agreement and the provision of all benefits and grants provided herein have been duly authorized by the Employer, including, where necessary, by the Board and its Compensation Committee, (ii) to the best of its knowledge, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not violate any law, regulation, order, decree, agreement, plan or corporate governance document of the Employer, and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, it shall be the valid and binding obligation of the Employer enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(f)           Assignment; Assumption of Agreement.  No right, benefit or interest hereunder shall be subject to assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, hypothecation or setoff by the Executive in respect of any claim, debt, obligation or similar process, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal personal representatives.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Employer, its successors and assigns. The Employer will require any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, operation of law or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Employer to assume expressly and to agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Employer would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  The term “the Employer” as used herein shall include any such successors and assigns.

 

(g)           Amendment.  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the parties hereto.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.

 

(h)           Severability.  If any term or provision hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a final court or arbitration proceeding, (i) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (ii) the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

 

(i)           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (determined without regard to the

 

  

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choice of law provisions thereof), and the parties consent to jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

 

(j)           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the Executive, the Employer and any predecessors or affiliates thereof with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior agreements, term sheets, understandings and arrangements, oral or written, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof are superseded hereby.

 

(k)           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

	  	
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.

	  	  
	  	
By: /s/ Ronald Shiftan

	  	
Name:

	
Ronald Shiftan

	  	
Title:

	
Chief Operating Officer

	  	  
	  	  
	  	
EXECUTIVE

	 	 
	  	/s/ Jeffrey Siegel
	  	

Jeffrey Siegel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-20-sui_kjdagreement03072011.htm

  

  

  

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 7, 2011, but effective as of January 1, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), by and among SUN COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “REIT”), SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Michigan limited partnership (“SCOLP”) and KAREN J. DEARING (the “Executive”).  As used herein, “Company” shall refer to the REIT and SCOLP together.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, SCOLP operates the business of the REIT;

WHEREAS, the REIT is the sole general partner of SCOLP;

WHEREAS, Executive has historically provided services not only to the REIT, but also to SCOLP; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue the employment of the Executive, and the Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1.           Employment.

	
(a)         

	
The Company agrees to employ the Executive and the Executive accepts the employment, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth below.  During the Term (defined below), the Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of the REIT, shall manage the Company’s Accounting and Tax Departments and shall do and perform diligently all such services, acts and things as are customarily done and performed by such officers of companies in similar business and in size to the REIT, together with such other duties as may reasonably be requested from time to time by the REIT’s Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors of the REIT (the “Board”), which duties may include oversight of the Company’s Human Resources and Information Technology Departments, and shall be consistent with the Executive's positions as set forth above.

 

	
(b)          

	
For service as an officer and employee of the Company, the Executive shall be entitled to the full protection of the applicable indemnification provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the REIT, as they may be amended from time to time.

2.           Term of Employment.

	
(a)          

	
Subject to the provisions for termination provided below, the term of the Executive's employment under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue thereafter until December 31, 2015 (the “Initial Term”); provided, however, that following the expiration of the Initial Term, the term of this Agreement shall be automatically extended for successive terms of one (1) year each thereafter (each

 

 

 

  

  

  

 

	
          

	
a “Renewal Term”), unless either party notifies the other party in writing of its desire to terminate this Agreement at least ninety (90) days before the end of the Initial Term or the Renewal Term then in effect.  The Initial Term and each Renewal Term are collectively referred to as the “Term.”

	
(b)          

	
Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive is an “at-will” employee and that Executive’s employment may be terminated, with or without cause, at the option of Executive or the REIT.

3.           Devotion to the Company's Business.  The Executive shall devote her best efforts, knowledge, skill, and her entire productive time, ability and attention to the business of the Company during the term of this Agreement.

4.           Compensation.

	
(a)           

	
During the Term, the Company shall pay or provide, as the case may be, to the Executive the compensation and other benefits and rights set forth in Sections 4, 5 and 6 of this Agreement.

	
(b)           

	
Base Compensation.  As compensation for the services to be performed hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Executive, during her employment hereunder, an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) of Three Hundred Thirty Five Thousand Dollars ($335,000.00) payable in accordance with the Company’s usual pay practices (including tax withholding), but in no event less frequently than monthly.

	
(c)           

	
COLA Adjustment.  Commencing with January 1, 2012 and at the beginning of each calendar year of this Agreement thereafter (each an “Adjustment Date”), Executive’s Base Salary shall be increased in accordance with the increase, if any, in the cost of living during the preceding one year as determined by the percentage increase in the Consumers Price Index-All Urban Consumers (U.S. City Average/all items) published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor (the “Index”).  The Base Salary for the calendar year following each Adjustment Date shall be the then current Base Salary increased by the percentage increase, if any, in the average annual Index for the calendar year immediately preceding the Adjustment Date (the “Preceding Year”) over the average annual Index for the calendar year immediately preceding the Preceding Year; provided, however, that, if the Base Salary as increased by this Section 4(c) for 2014 is less than 115% of the Base Salary as of the Effective Date, then, for 2014 and 2015 only, the annual increase in the Base Salary shall be the greater of five percent (5%) or the increase otherwise determined in accordance with this Section 4(c).  In the event the Index shall cease to be published or the formula underlying the Index shall change materially from the formula used for the Index as of the date hereof, then there shall be substituted for the Index such other index of similar nature as is then generally recognized and accepted.  In no event shall the Base Salary during each adjusted calendar year be less than that paid during the preceding year of this Agreement.  By way of illustration, (i) on January 1, 2012, the Base Salary shall be increased by the average percentage increase, if any, in the Index for 2011 over 2010, and (ii) if the Base Salary is less than $385,250.00 on January 1, 2014, then the Base Salary shall be increased by no less than five percent (5%) for each of 2014 and 2015.

	
(d)           

	
Signing Bonus. Within five (5) days after the date hereof, the Company shall pay Executive a one-time signing bonus of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00); provided, however, that, if this Agreement is terminated for cause pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii) below, or Executive voluntarily resigns her employment, in either case on or before the first anniversary of the Effective Date, then the Executive

 

 

  

2

  

 

	
          

	
shall promptly reimburse such signing bonus to the Company.

 

	
(e)           

	
Bonus. Executive will be eligible to receive a discretionary bonus for each calendar year during the Term (the “Bonus”).  The amount of any Bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board and shall be an amount of up to 100% of the Base Salary for each calendar year that the Executive is employed under this Agreement (“Bonus Year”), which Bonus shall be determined and calculated with respect to each Bonus Year as follows: (i) if and to the extent, in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee and based on criteria approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board, the Company meets certain criteria and Executive fulfills her individual goals and objectives for such Bonus Year, the Executive shall receive a Bonus in the amount of up to 50% of the then current Base Salary; and (ii) up to an additional 50% the then current Base Salary may be awarded to the Executive in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee based on criteria determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of the determination of the Bonus, which may be based on any number of individual, company and/or industry factors.  The determination of the Bonus shall be made by the Compensation Committee of the Board no later than March 7th of the following calendar year and any Bonus shall be paid to the Executive on or before March 15th of the following calendar year.

	
(f)           

	
Disability.  During any period that the Executive fails to perform her duties hereunder as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness (the “Disability Period”), the Executive shall continue to receive her full Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits at the rate in effect for such period until her employment is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7(a)(iii) below; provided, however, that payments so made to the Executive during the Disability Period shall be reduced by the sum of the amounts, if any, which were paid to the Executive following the onset of the disability under disability benefit plans of the Company.

	
(g)           

	
Restricted Stock.  Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, the REIT shall grant and issue to Executive (the “Restricted Stock Award”) 7,500 shares of the REIT’s common stock (the “Shares”).  The grant of the Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained in the REIT’s standard Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the “Restricted Stock Award Agreement”) and all applicable terms and conditions of the REIT’s Equity Incentive Plan.  In addition to the foregoing, the Restricted Stock Award shall vest as follows: 2,500 of the Shares shall vest on each of the fourth, fifth and sixth anniversaries of the Effective Date. The grant of the Restricted Stock Award is expressly conditioned upon the Executive’s execution of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

	
(h)           

	
Clawback.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Bonus and any other incentive compensation paid or payable to the Executive hereunder shall not be deemed fully earned and vested, and shall be reimbursed by the Executive to the Company if previously paid, to the extent such incentive compensation becomes subject to clawback pursuant to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any rules promulgated thereunder or the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange.

5.           Benefits.

	
(a)           

	
Insurance.  The Company shall provide to the Executive life, medical and hospitalization insurance for herself, her spouse and eligible family members as may be determined by the Board to be consistent with the Company’s standard policies.

 

 

  

3

  

 

	
(b)          

	
Benefit Plans.  The Executive, at her election, may participate, during her employment hereunder, in all retirement plans, 401(k) plans and other benefit plans of the Company generally available from time to time to other executive employees of the Company and for which the Executive qualifies under the terms of the plans (and nothing in this Agreement shall or shall be deemed to in any way affect the Executive's right and benefits under any such plan except as expressly provided herein).  At the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board, the Executive may also be entitled to participate in any equity, stock option or other employee benefit plan that is generally available to senior executives of the Company.  In addition to the foregoing, the Executive's participation in and benefits under any such plan shall be on the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the governing document of the particular plan.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to create any obligation on the part of the Company to establish any such plan or to maintain the existence of any such plan which may be in effect from time to time.

	
(c)          

	
Annual Vacation.  The Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks’ vacation time each year, without loss of compensation.  The Executive shall not take more than fourteen (14) consecutive calendar days of vacation without the prior approval of the REIT’s Chief Executive Officer.  Unless otherwise approved by the Chief Executive Officer of the REIT, in the event that the Executive does not take the total amount of vacation time authorized under this Agreement during any calendar year, such vacation time shall not accrue and the Executive shall forfeit any such unused vacation time.  Upon any termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever, accrued and unused vacation time (not to exceed twenty (20) business days) shall be paid to the Executive within ten (10) days of such termination based on the Base Salary in effect on the date of such termination.  For purpose of this Agreement, one-twelfth (1/12) of the applicable annual vacation time shall accrue on the last day of each calendar month that the Executive is employed under this Agreement.

6.           Reimbursement of Business Expenses.  The Company shall reimburse the Executive for travel, entertainment and other expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred by the Executive in the performance of her duties under this Agreement.  The Executive shall furnish such documentation with respect to reimbursement to be paid hereunder as the Company shall reasonably request.

7.           Termination of Employment.

	
(a)           

	
The Executive's employment under this Agreement may be terminated:

	
  

	
(i)

	
by either the Executive or the REIT at any time for any reason whatsoever or for no reason upon not less than sixty (60) days written notice;

	
  

	
(ii)

	
by the REIT at any time for "cause" as defined below, without prior notice;

	
  

	
(iii)

	
by the REIT upon the Executive's "permanent disability" (as defined below) upon not less than thirty (30) days written notice; and

	
  

	
(iv)

	
upon the Executive's death.

	
(b)          

	
For purposes hereof, for “cause” shall mean: (i) a material breach of any provision of this Agreement by Executive (if the breach is curable, it will constitute cause only if it continues uncured for a period of twenty (20) days after Executive’s receipt of written notice of such breach from the Company); (ii) Executive’s failure or refusal, in

 

  

4

  

 

	
        

	
any material manner, to perform all lawful services required of her pursuant to this Agreement, which failure or refusal continues for more than twenty (20) days after Executive’s receipt of written notice of such deficiency; (iii) Executive’s commission of fraud, embezzlement or theft, or a crime constituting moral turpitude, in any case, whether or not involving Company, that in the reasonable good faith judgment of the REIT, renders Executive’s continued employment harmful to the Company; (iv) Executive’s misappropriation of Company assets or property, including, without limitation, obtaining reimbursement through fraudulent vouchers or expense reports; or (v) Executive’s conviction or the entry of a plea of guilty or no contest by Executive with respect to any felony or other crime that, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the REIT, adversely affects the Company or its reputation or business.

	
(c)          

	
For purposes hereof, the Executive’s “permanent disability” shall be deemed to have occurred if Executive has become unable to perform the essential functions and responsibilities of her position with reasonable accommodation, as required under the Americans with Disabilities Act, as the same has and may be amended (the “ADA”), by virtue of a disability (as defined under the ADA).

8.           Compensation Upon Termination or Disability.

	
(a)          

	
In the event that the REIT terminates the Executive's employment under this Agreement without “cause” pursuant to Section 7(a)(i), (i) the Executive shall be entitled to any accrued and unpaid Base Salary, Bonus and benefits through the effective date of such termination, prorated for the number of days actually employed in the then current calendar year, which shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within thirty (30) days of the effective date of such termination (or such later date as may be required in order to determine the amount of any Bonus due to the Executive but in no event later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year that Executive’s employment is terminated), and (ii) subject to the Executive’s execution of a general release of claims in a form satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall pay the Executive monthly an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the Base Salary (at the rate that would otherwise have been payable under this Agreement) for a period of up to twelve (12) months if the Executive fully complies with Section 12 of this Agreement (the “Severance Payment”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may elect to make the Severance Payment to the Executive in one lump sum due within thirty (30) days of the Executive's termination of employment and the Severance Payment shall not be due Executive if Executive is entitled to Change in Control Benefits (as defined in Section 10 below).

	
(b)          

	
In the event of termination of the Executive's employment under this Agreement for “cause” or if the Executive voluntarily terminates her employment hereunder, the Executive shall be entitled to no further compensation or other benefits under this Agreement, except only as to any accrued and unpaid Base Salary and benefits through the effective date of such termination, prorated for the number of days actually employed in the then current calendar year.

	
(c)          

	
In the event of termination of the Executive's employment under this Agreement due to the Executive's permanent disability or death, (i) the Executive (or her successors and assigns in the event of her death) shall be entitled to any accrued and unpaid Base Salary, Bonus and benefits through the effective date of such termination, prorated for the number of days actually employed in the then current calendar year, which shall be paid by the Company to the Executive or her successors and assigns, as appropriate, within thirty (30) days of the effective date of such termination (or such later date as may be required in order to determine the amount of any Bonus due to the

 

  

5

  

 

	
         

	
Executive but in no event later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year that Executive’s employment is terminated), and (ii) the Company shall pay the Executive monthly an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the Base Salary (at the rate that would otherwise have been payable under this Agreement) for a period of up to twenty-four (24) months if the Executive fully complies with Section 12 of this Agreement (the “Disability Payment”); provided, however, that payments so made to the Executive shall be reduced by the sum of the amounts, if any, which: (A) were paid to the Executive under any death or disability benefit plans of the Company following the death or the onset of the disability, and (B) did not previously reduce the Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits due the Executive under Section 4(f) of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may elect to make the Disability Payment to the Executive in one lump sum due within thirty (30) days of the Executive's termination of employment.  The Executive agrees to cooperate in any reasonable requirement to undertake a medical physical examination as may be reasonably requested by an insurance carrier in the event that the Company decides to obtain additional death or disability insurance coverage on the Executive.

 

	
(d)          

	
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, the Company's obligation to pay, and the Executive's right to receive, any compensation under this Section 8, including, without limitation, the Severance Payment and the Disability Payment, shall terminate upon the Executive's breach of any provision of Section 12 hereof.  In addition, the Executive shall promptly return to the Company any compensation received from the Company under this Section 8, including, without limitation, the Severance Payment and the Disability Payment, upon the Executive's breach of any provision of Section 12 hereof.

9.           Resignation of Executive.  Upon any termination of the Executive's employment under this Agreement, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from any and all offices and directorships held by the Executive in the Company and/or any of the Affiliates (as defined below).

10.           Effect of Change in Control.

	
(a)          

	
The Company or its successor shall pay the Executive the Change in Control Benefits (as defined below) if there has been a Change in Control (as defined below) and any of the following events has occurred (each a “Triggering Event”): (i) the Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by the Company or its successor in accordance with Section 7(a)(i) at any time within twenty-four (24) months after the Change in Control, (ii) upon a Change in Control under Section 10(f)(ii), the Company or its successor does not expressly assume all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or (iii) there are less than eighteen (18) months remaining under the Initial Term of this Agreement (without regard to the last clause of Section 2 hereof).

	
(b)          

	
For purposes of this Agreement, the “Change in Control Benefits” shall mean the following benefits:

	
  

	
(i)

	
A cash payment equal to (A) two and 99/100 (2.99) times the Base Salary in effect on the date of such Change in Control, less (B) any amounts paid to Executive under this Agreement following a Change in Control, but prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, payable within sixty (60) days of the Change in Control or, in the event that the cessation of Executive’s employment hereunder triggers the Change in Control Benefits, payable within thirty (30) days after such cessation of employment; and

 

  

6

  

 

	
  

	
(ii)

	
Continued receipt of all group health benefits set forth in Sections 5(a) and 5(b) of this Agreement, until the earlier of (A) one year following the Change in Control (which period shall run concurrently with Executive's COBRA period) or (B) the commencement of comparable coverage from another employer.  The provision of any one benefit by another employer shall not preclude the Executive from continuing participation in Company benefit programs provided under this Section 10(b)(ii) that are not provided by the subsequent employer.  The Executive shall promptly notify the Company upon receipt of benefits from a new employer comparable to any benefit provided under this Section 10(b)(ii).

	
(c)          

	
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) in the event that the Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by the Company or its successor in accordance with Section 7(a)(i) within sixty (60) days prior to a Change in Control, such termination shall be deemed to have been made in connection with the Change in Control and the Executive shall be entitled to the Change in Control Benefits and reimbursed for any COBRA premiums previously paid by Executive.

	
(d)          

	
The Change in Control Benefits shall be in addition to the acceleration of the vesting of, and the extension of the time for exercise of, stock options as a result of the Change in Control.

	
(e)          

	
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event it shall be determined that any compensation payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Change in Control Benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary so that no excise tax will be imposed, but only if to do so would result in the Executive retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis, taking into account the excise and income taxes imposed on all payments made to the Executive hereunder.

	
(f)          

	
The Company shall pay to the Executive all reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by the Executive in obtaining or enforcing any right or benefit provided by this Section 10, but only to the extent that the Company is adjudged liable to the Executive for breach of this Section 10 as a part of a final judgment on the merits by a court of proper jurisdiction or pursuant to binding arbitration agreed to by the parties.

	
(g)          

	
For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the closing of any of the following transactions:

	
  

	
(i)

	
if any person or group of persons acting together (other than (a) the Company or any person (A) who as of the date hereof was a director or officer of the REIT, or (B) whose shares of Common Stock of the REIT are treated as "beneficially owned" by any such director or officer, or (b) any institutional investor (filing reports under Section 13(g) rather than 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including any employee benefit plan or employee benefit trust sponsored by the Company)), becomes a beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the REIT representing fifty percent (50%) or more of either the then-outstanding Common Stock of the REIT or the combined voting power of the REIT then-outstanding voting securities (other than as a result of an acquisition of securities directly from the REIT);

	
  

	
(ii)

	
if the Company sells all or substantially all of the Company's assets to any person (other than a wholly-­owned subsidiary of the Company formed for

 

  

7

  

 

	 	
 

	
the purpose of changing the Company's corporate domicile);

 

	
  

	
(iii)

	
if the Company merges or consolidates with another person as a result of which the shareholders of the REIT immediately prior to such merger or consolidation would beneficially own (directly or indirectly), immediately after such merger or consolidation, securities of the surviving entity representing less than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity; or

	
  

	
(iv)

	
if the new directors appointed to the Board during any twelve-month period constitute a majority of the members of the Board, unless (I) the directors who were in office for at least twelve (12) months prior to such twelve-month period (the “Incumbent Directors”) plus (II) the new directors who were recommended or appointed by a majority of the Incumbent Directors constitutes a majority of the members of the Board.

	
  

	
For purposes of this Section 10(g), a “person” includes an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, an unincorporated organization, a trust or any other entity.

11.           Stock Awards.  In the event of termination of the Executive's employment under this Agreement for “cause”, all stock options or other stock based compensation awarded to the Executive shall lapse and be of no further force or effect whatsoever in accordance with the Company’s equity incentive plans.  If the Company terminates the Executive's employment under this Agreement without “cause” or upon the death or permanent disability of the Executive, all stock options and other stock based compensation awarded to the Executive shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable.  Upon a Change in Control, all stock options or other stock based compensation awarded to the Executive shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable and may be exercised by the Executive at any time within one (1) year after the Change in Control.  All Stock Option Agreements between the Company and the Executive shall be amended to conform to the provisions of this Section 11.  In the event of an inconsistency between this Section 11 and such Stock Option Agreements, this Section 11 shall control.

12.           Covenant Not To Compete and Confidentiality.

	
(a)          

	
The Executive acknowledges the Company's reliance on and expectation of the Executive's continued commitment to performance of her duties and responsibilities during the term of this Agreement.  In light of such reliance and expectation on the part of the Company, the Executive agrees that:

	
  

	
(i)

	
for a period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending upon the expiration of twenty-four (24) months following the termination of the Executive's employment under this Agreement for any reason, including, without limitation, the expiration of the term of this Agreement (the “Non-competition Period”), the Executive shall not, either directly or indirectly, engage in, or have an interest in or be associated with (whether as an officer, director, stockholder, partner, associate, employee, consultant, owner or otherwise) any corporation, firm or enterprise which is engaged in the development, ownership, leasing, management, financing or sales of manufactured housing communities and/or manufactured homes, anywhere within the continental United States or Canada; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (A) in the event that the Company terminates the Executive’s employment hereunder without “cause”, the Non-competition Period shall be reduced to twelve (12) months, and (B) the Executive may invest in any publicly held corporation engaged, if such investment does not exceed one percent (1%) in value of the

 

 

  

8

  

	 	
 

	
issued and outstanding capital stock of such corporation;

 

	
  

	
(ii)

	
the Executive will not at any time, for so long as any Confidential Information (as defined below) shall remain confidential or otherwise remain wholly or partially protectable, either during the term of this Agreement or thereafter, use or disclose, directly or indirectly, to any person outside of the Company, or any corporation owned or controlled by the Company or under common control with the Company (the “Affiliates”), any Confidential Information;

	
  

	
(iii)

	
promptly upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Executive (or in the event of the Executive's death, her personal representative) shall return to the Company any and all copies (whether prepared by or at the direction of the Company or Executive) of all records, drawings, materials, memoranda and other data constituting or pertaining to Confidential Information;

	
  

	
(iv)

	
for a period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending upon the expiration of the Non-competition Period, the Executive shall not, either directly or indirectly, divert, or by aid to others, do anything which would tend to divert, from the Company or any Affiliate any trade or business with any customer or supplier with whom the Executive had any contact or association during the term of the Executive's employment with the Company or with any party whose identity or potential as a customer or supplier was confidential or learned by the Executive during her employment by the Company; and

	
  

	
(v)

	
for a period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending upon the expiration of the Non-competition Period, the Executive shall not, either directly or indirectly, call upon, compete for or solicit for employment any person with whom the Executive was acquainted while employed by the Company.

As used in this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean all business information of any nature and in any form which at the time or times concerned is not generally known to those persons engaged in business similar to that conducted or contemplated by the Company or any Affiliate (other than by the act or acts of an employee not authorized by the Company to disclose such information) and which relates to any one or more of the aspects of the present or past business of the Company or any of the Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors, including, without limitation, financial information, business plans, prospects, opportunities which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, and other trade secrets.

	
(b)          

	
The Executive agrees and understands that the remedy at law for any breach by her of this Section 12 will be inadequate and that the damages flowing from such breach are not readily susceptible to being measured in monetary terms.  Accordingly, it is acknowledged that, upon adequate proof of the Executive's violation of any legally enforceable provision of this Section 12, the Company shall be entitled to immediate injunctive relief and may obtain a temporary order restraining any threatened or further breach.  Nothing in this Section 12 shall be deemed to limit the Company's remedies at law or in equity for any breach by the Executive of any of the provisions of this Section 12 which may be pursued or availed of by the Company.  This Section 12 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

	
(c)          

	
Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants set forth above are reasonable and valid in geographical and temporal scope and in all other respects.  If any

 

 

  

9

  

 

	
      

	
court determines that any of the covenants, or any part of any covenant, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the covenants shall not be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portion.  If any court determines that any of the covenants, or any part of any covenant, is unenforceable because of its duration or geographic scope, such court shall have the power to reduce the duration or scope, as the case may be, and, enforce such provision in such reduced form.  Executive and the Company intend to and hereby confer jurisdiction to enforce the covenants upon the courts of any jurisdiction within the geographical scope of such covenants.  If the courts of any one or more of such jurisdictions hold the covenants, or any part of any covenant, unenforceable by reason of the breadth of such scope or otherwise, it is the intention of Executive and the Company that such determination not bar or in any way affect the right of the Company to the relief provided above in the courts of any other jurisdiction within the geographical scope of such covenants as to breaches of such covenants in such other respective jurisdictions.  For this purpose, such covenants as they relate to each jurisdiction shall be severable into diverse and independent covenants.

 

13.           Arbitration.  The parties agree that any and all disputes, controversies or claims of any nature whatsoever relating to, or arising out of, this Agreement or Executive's employment, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise (including, without limitation, claims of wrongful termination of employment, claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, or comparable state or federal laws, and any other laws dealing with employees' rights and remedies), shall be settled by mandatory arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association under its National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes (the “Rules”) and the following provisions: (a) a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”), mutually agreeable to the Company and Executive, shall preside over the arbitration and shall make all decisions with respect to the resolution of the dispute, controversy or claim between the parties; (b) in the event that the Company and Executive are unable to agree on an Arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after either party has filed for arbitration in accordance with the Rules, they shall select a truly neutral arbitrator in accordance with the rules for the selection of neutral arbitrators, who shall be the “Arbitrator” for the purposes of this Section 13; (c) the place of arbitration shall be Southfield, Michigan unless mutually agreed otherwise; (d) judgment may be entered on any award rendered by the Arbitrator in any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the parties; (e) all fees and expenses of the Arbitrator shall be shared equally between Company and Executive; (f) the decision of the Arbitrator shall govern and shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties; (g) the parties shall be entitled to reasonable levels of discovery in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or as permitted by the Arbitrator, provided, however, that the time permitted for discovery shall not exceed eight (8) weeks and each party shall be limited to two (2) depositions; and (h) this provision shall be enforceable by specific performance and/or injunctive relief, and shall constitute a basis for dismissal of any legal action brought in violation of the duty to arbitrate.  The parties hereby acknowledge that it is their intent to expedite the resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim hereunder and that the Arbitrator shall schedule the timing of discovery and of the hearing consistent with that intent.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to preclude Company from obtaining injunctive or other equitable relief to secure specific performance or to otherwise prevent Executive’s breach of Section 12 of this Agreement.

14.           Notice.  Any notice, request, consent or other communication given or made hereunder shall be given or made only in writing and (a) delivered personally to the party to whom it is directed; (b) sent by first class mail or overnight express mail, postage and charges prepaid, addressed to the party to whom it is directed; or (c) telecopied to the party to whom it is directed, at the following addresses or at such other addresses as the parties may hereafter indicate by written notice as provided herein:

 

 

  

10

  

	
  

	
If to the REIT or SCOLP:

Sun Communities. Inc.

27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200

Southfield, Michigan 48034

Fax: (248) 208-2641

Attn: Chief Executive Officer

If to the Executive:

Karen J. Dearing

c/o Sun Communities, Inc.

27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200

Southfield, Michigan 48034

Fax: (248) 208-2641

In all events, with a copy to:

Jaffe, Raitt, Heuer & Weiss,

Professional Corporation

27777 Franklin Road

Suite 2500

Southfield, Michigan 48034

Attn: Arthur A. Weiss

Any such notice, request, consent or other communication given or made: (i) in the manner indicated in clause (a) of this Section shall be deemed to be given or made on the date on which it was delivered; (ii) in the manner indicated in clause (b) of this Section shall be deemed to be given or made on the third business day after the day in which it was deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of the United States mail, or in the case of overnight express mail, on the business day immediately following the day on which it was deposited in the regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of overnight express mail; and (iii) in the manner indicated in clause (c) of this Section shall be deemed to be given or made when received by the telecopier owned or operated by the recipient thereof.

15.           Cooperation in Future Matters.  Executive hereby agrees that, for a period of eighteen (18) months following her termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, she shall cooperate with the Company's reasonable requests relating to matters that pertain to Executive's employment by the Company, including, without limitation, providing information or limited consultation as to such matters, participating in legal proceedings, investigations or audits on behalf of the Company, or otherwise making herself reasonably available to the Company for other related purposes. Any such cooperation shall be performed at scheduled times taking into consideration Executive's other commitments, and Executive shall be compensated at a reasonable hourly or per diem rate to be agreed upon by the parties to the extent such cooperation is required on more than an occasional and limited basis. Executive shall not be required to perform such cooperation to the extent it conflicts with any requirements of exclusivity of services for another employer or otherwise, nor in any manner that in the good faith belief of Executive would conflict with her rights under or ability to enforce this Agreement.

16.           Miscellaneous.

 

  

11

  

	
(a)           

	
The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions may be determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions and any partially unenforceable provision to the extent enforceable in any jurisdiction nevertheless shall be binding and enforceable.

	
(b)          

	
Neither the Company nor the Executive may make any assignment of this Agreement or any interest herein, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other party; provided that the Company may assign its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Executive in the event that the Company shall effect a reorganization, consolidate with or merge into another corporation, partnership, organization or other entity, or transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other corporation, partnership, organization or other entity.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Executive, their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and permitted assigns.

	
(c)          

	
The failure of either party to enforce any provision or protections of this Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or provisions as to any future violations thereof, nor prevent that party thereafter from enforcing each and every other provision of this Agreement.  The rights granted the parties herein are cumulative and the waiver of any single remedy shall not constitute a waiver of such party's right to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances.

	
(d)          

	
The Board shall allocate all compensation described in Sections 4, 6, 8 and 10 between the REIT and SCOLP on an annual basis, after determining the services provided to each entity by the Executive for the relevant period.  For tax reporting purposes, all compensation will be appropriately reported to the Executive and Federal and state taxing authorities based upon the Executive’s legal relationship with each entity as determined under applicable law.

	
(e)          

	
This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties to it with respect to its subject matter, and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and communications, whether written or oral, with respect to its subject matter, including, without limitation, all previous employment agreements.  All prior representations or agreements regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, whether written or verbal, not expressly incorporated in it, are superseded, and no changes in or additions to this Agreement shall be recognized unless and until made in writing and signed by all parties.

	
(f)          

	
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Michigan.

	
(g)          

	
Captions and Section headings used herein are for convenience and are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in construing it.

	
(h)          

	
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

	
(i)          

	
Except as otherwise provided in Section 10(f) above, each party shall pay her or its own fees and expenses, including, without limitation, legal fees, incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, any fees incurred in connection with any arbitration arising out of the

 

 

  

12

  

 

	
          

	
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement on the date first written above.

REIT:

SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

By         /s/ Gary A. Shiffman                                                                                      

	
  

	
Gary A. Shiffman, President and

	
  

	
Chief Executive Officer

SCOLP:

SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Michigan limited partnership

By:           Sun Communities, Inc., a Marylandcorporation, its General Partner

By:            /s/ Gary A. Shiffman                                                                     

	
  

	
Gary A. Shiffman, President and

	
  

	
Chief Executive Officer

EXECUTIVE:

                    /s/ Karen J. Dearing                       

KAREN J. DEARING

  

13

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