Document:

Rights Agreement Dated December 11, 2002

  
 Exhibit 4.1 
  
 
 
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 Dated as of December 11, 2002 
  
 between

  
 ITRON, INC. 
  
 and 
  
 MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, 
  
 as Rights Agent 
  
 

  
 CONTENTS 
  
 
	 
	 SECTION   1.
 	  	 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 	  	 1
 
	 
	 SECTION   2.
 	  	 APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT
 	  	 8
 
	 
	 SECTION   3.
 	  	 ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS AND RIGHTS CERTIFICATES
 	  	 8
 
	 
	 SECTION   4.
 	  	 FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES
 	  	 10
 
	 
	 SECTION   5.
 	  	 EXECUTION, COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION
 	  	 10
 
	 
	 SECTION   6.
 	  	 TRANSFER, SPLIT-UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES; LOST, STOLEN, DESTROYED OR MUTILATED RIGHTS CERTIFICATES; UNCERTIFICATED
RIGHTS
 	  	 11
 
	 
	 SECTION   7.
 	  	 EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS
 	  	 12
 
	 
	 SECTION   8.
 	  	 CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES
 	  	 14
 
	 
	 SECTION   9.
 	  	 RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES
 	  	 15
 
	 
	 SECTION 10.
 	  	 PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE
 	  	 16
 
	 
	 SECTION 11.
 	  	 ADJUSTMENTS IN RIGHTS AFTER THERE IS AN ACQUIRING PERSON; EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS FOR SHARES; BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
 	  	 16
 
	 
	 SECTION 12.
 	  	 CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS
 	  	 21
 
	 
	 SECTION 13.
 	  	 CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTMENT
 	  	 22
 
	 
	 SECTION 14.
 	  	 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
 	  	 22
 
	 
	 SECTION 15.
 	  	 FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES
 	  	 22
 
	 
	 SECTION 16.
 	  	 RIGHTS OF ACTION
 	  	 24
 
	 
	 SECTION 17.
 	  	 AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS
 	  	 24
 
	 
	 SECTION 18.
 	  	 RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER
 	  	 25
 

 

 

  
 
	 
	 SECTION 19.
 	  	 CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT
 	  	 25
 
	 
	 SECTION 20.
 	  	 MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT
 	  	 26
 
	 
	 SECTION 21.
 	  	 DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT
 	  	 27
 
	 
	 SECTION 22.
 	  	 CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT
 	  	 29
 
	 
	 SECTION 23.
 	  	 ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND RIGHTS CERTIFICATES
 	  	 30
 
	 
	 SECTION 24.
 	  	 REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION
 	  	 30
 
	 
	 SECTION 25.
 	  	 NOTICES
 	  	 31
 
	 
	 SECTION 26.
 	  	 SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS
 	  	 32
 
	 
	 SECTION 27.
 	  	 SUCCESSORS
 	  	 33
 
	 
	 SECTION 28.
 	  	 BENEFITS OF THIS RIGHTS AGREEMENT; DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE COMPANY'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 	  	 33
 
	 
	 SECTION 29.
 	  	 SEVERABILITY
 	  	 34
 
	 
	 SECTION 30.
 	  	 GOVERNING LAW
 	  	 34
 
	 
	 SECTION 31.
 	  	 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS
 	  	 34
 
	 
	 SECTION 32.
 	  	 DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS
 	  	 34
 
	 
	 EXHIBIT INDEX
 	  	  	  	 36
 

 
  
  

 

  
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of December 11, 2002 between Itron, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a
New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”). 
  
 The Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) has authorized and declared a dividend of one Right (as hereinafter defined) for each share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Common
Stock”) outstanding at the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on December 13, 2002 (the “Record Date”). The Board of Directors has further authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may be
hereinafter adjusted pursuant to the provisions of this Rights Agreement) with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the
Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined); provided, however, that the Company may issue Rights with respect to shares of Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the
Redemption Date and the Expiration Date in accordance with the provisions of Section 23 hereof. Each Right shall initially represent the right to purchase one one-hundredth (1/100) of a share of Series R Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock,
without par value, of the Company (the “Preferred Shares”), having the powers, rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designation (as hereinafter defined) attached as Exhibit A hereto. 
  
 Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth in this Rights Agreement, the Company and the Rights
Agent hereby agree as follows: 
  
 SECTION 1.     CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 
  
 For purposes of this Rights Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: 
  
 “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person (as hereinafter defined) who or which, alone or together with all
Affiliates and Associates (as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares (as hereinafter defined) then outstanding, but shall not include (a) the
Company, any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of the Company, any employee benefit or compensation plan of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit or
compensation plan or (b) any Person who has become and is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares outstanding at the time solely as the result of (i) a change in the aggregate number of Common Shares outstanding since the last date
on which such Person acquired Beneficial Ownership of any Common Shares, (ii) the acquisition by such Person or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates of Beneficial Ownership of additional Common Shares if such acquisition was made in the good
faith belief that such acquisition would not (A) cause 

 
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 the Beneficial Ownership by such Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, to equal or exceed
15% of the Common Shares outstanding at the time of such acquisition and such good faith belief was based on the good faith reliance on information contained in publicly filed reports or documents of the Company that are inaccurate or out-of-date or
(B) otherwise cause a Distribution Date or the adjustment provided for in Section 11(a) hereof to occur or (iii) the acquisition by such Person or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates of Beneficial Ownership of additional Common Shares if the
Board of Directors determines that such acquisition was made in good faith without the knowledge by such Person or Affiliates or Associates that such Person would thereby become an Acquiring Person (which determination of the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be conclusive and binding on such Person, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other Persons). Notwithstanding clause (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) of the prior sentence, if any Person that is not an Acquiring Person due to
such clause (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) does not reduce its percentage of Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares to less than 15% by the Close of Business on the tenth calendar day after notice from the Company (the date of notice being the first day) that
such Person’s Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares would make it an Acquiring Person, such Person shall, at the end of such ten calendar day period, become an Acquiring Person (and such clause (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) shall no longer apply to such
Person). For purposes of this definition, the determination whether any Person acted in “good faith” shall be conclusively determined by the Board of Directors. 
  
 “Affiliate” and “Associate,” when used with reference to any Person, shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such
terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined), as in effect on the date of this Rights Agreement. 
  
 A Person shall be deemed to be the “Beneficial Owner” of, to “Beneficially Own,” and to have “Beneficial Ownership” of, any
securities: 
  
 (a)     that such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates
or Associates is deemed to “Beneficially Own” within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Rights Agreement; 
  
 (b)     that such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to
acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or oral), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the
Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of, to Beneficially Own, or to have Beneficial Ownership of, any securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange
offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange thereunder or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (written or oral); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of, to Beneficially Own, or to have Beneficial Ownership of, any security if (A) the agreement, arrangement or understanding
(written or 

 
 -2- 

  
 oral) to vote such security arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given
to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and (B) the beneficial ownership of such security is not also then reportable
on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or 
  
 (c)     that are Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding
(written or oral) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in clause (b)(ii) of this definition) or disposing of any securities of the Company. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this definition shall cause a Person ordinarily engaged in business as an underwriter
of securities to be the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “Beneficially Own,” any securities acquired in a bona fide firm commitment underwriting pursuant to an underwriting agreement with the Company. 
  
 Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, the phrase “then outstanding,” when used with reference to a
Person’s Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding, together with the number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be
deemed to own beneficially hereunder. 
  
 “Book Value,” when used with reference to Common
Shares issued by any Person, shall mean the amount of such Person’s equity applicable to each Common Share, determined (a) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date as of which such Book Value is to be
determined, (b) using all the consolidated assets and all the consolidated liabilities of such Person on the date as of which such Book Value is to be determined, except that no value shall be included in such assets for goodwill arising from
consummation of a business combination, and (c) after giving effect to (i) the exercise of all rights, options and warrants to purchase such Common Shares (other than the Rights), and the conversion of all securities convertible into such Common
Shares, at an exercise or conversion price per Common Share that is less than such Book Value before the exercise or conversion (whether or not exercisability or convertibility is conditioned upon occurrence of a future event), (ii) all dividends
and other distributions on the capital stock of such Person declared prior to the date as of which such Book Value is to be determined and to be paid or made after such date, and (iii) any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or
oral), transaction or other action prior to the date as of which such Book Value is to be determined that would have the effect of thereafter reducing such Book Value. 
  
 “Business Combination” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c)(i) hereof. 
  
 “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New Jersey or the state of Washington, are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 

 
 -3- 

  
 “Certificate of Designation” shall mean the Certificate
of Designation of Series R Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock setting forth the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series of Preferred Stock of the Company, a form of which is attached to this
Rights Agreement as Exhibit A. 
  
 “Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00
p.m., Spokane, Washington time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day, “Close of Business” shall mean 5:00 p.m., Spokane, Washington time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 

 
 “Common Shares,” when used with reference to the Company prior to a Business Combination, shall mean
the shares of Common Stock of the Company or any other shares of capital stock of the Company into which the Common Stock shall be reclassified or changed. “Common Shares,” when used with reference to any Person (other than the Company
prior to a Business Combination), shall mean shares of capital stock of such Person (if such Person is a corporation) of any class or series, or units of equity interests in such Person (if such Person is not a corporation) of any class or series,
the terms of which (i) do not limit (as a maximum amount and not merely in proportional terms) the amount of dividends or income payable or distributable on such class or series or the amount of assets distributable on such class or series upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person and (ii) do not provide that such class or series is subject to redemption at the option of such Person, or any shares of capital stock or units of equity interests into
which the foregoing shall be reclassified or changed; provided, however, that, if at any time there shall be more than one such class or series of capital stock or equity interests of such Person, “Common Shares” of such Person
shall include all such classes and series substantially in the proportion of the total number of shares or other units of each such class or series outstanding at such time. 
  
 “Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the second paragraph of this Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Rights Agreement; provided,
however, that if there is a Business Combination, “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c)(iii) hereof. 
  
 “control” with respect to any Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, by or through stock ownership, agency or otherwise, or pursuant
to or in connection with an agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or oral) with one or more other Persons by or through stock ownership, agency or otherwise. The term “controlled” shall have meaning correlative to the foregoing.

  
 “Distribution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b). 

 
 -4- 

  
 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended and in effect on the date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided in this Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Exchange Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(b)(i). 
  
 “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. 
  
 “Formula Number” shall have the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designation. 
  
 “Major Part,” when used with reference to the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of any date, shall mean assets (a) having a fair market value aggregating 50% or more of the total fair market value
of all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) as of the date in question, (b) accounting for 50% or more of the total value (net of depreciation and amortization) of all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) as would be shown on a consolidated or combined balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date in question, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles then in effect, or (c) accounting
for 50% or more of the total amount of net income or revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) as would be shown on or derived from a consolidated or combined statement of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
period of 12 months ending on the last day of the Company’s monthly accounting period next preceding the date in question, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles then in effect. 
  
 “Market Value,” when used with reference to any securities on any date, shall mean the average of the daily per
share closing prices of such securities for the period that is the shorter of (a) 30 consecutive Trading Days (as hereinafter defined) immediately prior to (but not including) the date in question and (b) the number of consecutive Trading Days
beginning on the Trading Day immediately after the date of the first public announcement of the event requiring a determination of the Market Value and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to but not including the record date of such event;
provided, however, that, in the event that the Market Value of such securities is to be determined in whole or in part during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such securities of any action of the type described in Section
12(a) hereof that would require an adjustment thereunder, then, and in each such case, the Market Value of such securities shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of such action on the market price of such securities. The closing price
for each Trading Day shall be the closing price quoted on the composite tape for securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such securities are not quoted on such composite tape or if such securities are not listed on such exchange, on
the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act (or any recognized foreign stock exchange) on which such securities are listed, or if such securities are not listed on any such exchange, the closing price quoted on
the Nasdaq Stock Market or, if such securities are not so quoted, the average of the closing bid and asked quotations with respect to a share of such securities on the Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use or, if no such quotations
are available, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional 

 
 -5- 

 market maker making a market in such securities selected by the Company’s Board of Directors. If on any such Trading Day no market maker is
making a market in such securities, the closing price of such securities on such Trading Day shall be deemed to be the fair value of such securities as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors (whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent, the holders of Rights and all other Persons); provided, however, that for the purpose of determining the closing price of the Preferred Shares for
any Trading Day on which there is no public market for the Preferred Shares or there is no such market maker for the Preferred Shares, the closing price on such Trading Day shall be deemed to be the Formula Number times the closing price of the
Common Stock on such Trading Day. 
  
 “Person” shall mean an individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto. 
  

“Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the second paragraph of this Rights Agreement. Any reference in this Rights Agreement to
Preferred Shares shall be deemed to include any authorized fraction of a Preferred Share, unless the context otherwise requires. 
  
 “Principal Party” shall mean the Surviving Person (as hereinafter defined) in a Business Combination; provided, however, that if such Surviving Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of any other
Person, “Principal Party” shall mean the Person which is the ultimate parent of such Surviving Person and which is not itself a Subsidiary of another Person. In the event ultimate control of such Surviving Person is shared by two or more
Persons, “Principal Party” shall mean that Person which is immediately controlled by such two or more Persons. 
  
 “Purchase Price” with respect to each Right shall mean $160.00, subject to adjustment as provided herein, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America. All references herein to the
Purchase Price shall mean the Purchase Price as in effect at the time in question. 
  
 “Record
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the second paragraph of this Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a) hereof. 
  
 “Redemption Price” with respect to each Right shall mean $0.01, as such amount may from time to time be adjusted in accordance with Section 12 hereof. All references in this Rights Agreement to the Redemption
Price shall mean the Redemption Price as in effect at the time in question. 

 
 -6- 

  
 “Registered Common Shares” shall mean Common Shares that
are, as of the date of consummation of a Business Combination, and have continuously been for the 12 months immediately preceding such date, registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. 
  
 “Right” shall mean the right to purchase Preferred Shares (or other securities) as provided in this Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Rights Agent” shall (a) have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Rights Agreement, (b)
mean any successor or replacement to Mellon Investor Services LLC as provided in Sections 20 and 22, or (c) mean any additional Person appointed pursuant to Section 2. 
  
 “Rights Certificate” shall mean a certificate evidencing a Right in substantially the form attached to this Rights Agreement as Exhibit B.

  
 “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and in effect on the
date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided in this Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Shares Acquisition
Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such. 
  
 “Subsidiary” shall mean a Person, at least a majority of the total outstanding voting power (being the power under ordinary circumstances and not merely upon the happening of a
contingency) to vote in the election of directors of such Person (if such Person is a corporation) or to participate in the management and control of such Person (if such Person is not a corporation) of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by
another Person or by one or more other subsidiaries of such other Person or by such other Person or by one or more other subsidiaries of such other Person. 
  
 “Summary of Rights” shall mean the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto. 
  
 “Surviving Person” shall mean (a) the Person which is the continuing or surviving Person in a consolidation or
merger specified in Section 11(c)(i)(A) or 11(c)(i)(B) hereof or (b) the Person to which the Major Part of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred or disposed of in a transaction specified
in Section 11(c)(i)(C) hereof; provided, however, that if the Major Part of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred or disposed of in one or more related transactions specified in
Section 11(c)(i)(C) hereof to more than one Person, the “Surviving Person” in such case shall mean the Person that acquired assets of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries with the greatest fair market value in such transaction or
transactions. 
  
 “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange (or principal recognized foreign stock exchange, as the case may be) on which any securities or Rights, as the case may be, are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the securities or Rights in
question are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange (or recognized foreign stock exchange, as the case may be), a Business Day. 

 
 -7- 

  
 SECTION 2.     APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT 
  
 The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Rights
Agreement, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint one or more co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Rights Agent
(the term “Rights Agent” being used in this Rights Agreement to refer, collectively, to the Rights Agent together with any such co-Rights Agents). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and in no
event shall be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent. 
  
 SECTION 3.     ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS
AND RIGHTS CERTIFICATES 
  
 (a)     One Right shall be associated with each share of Common
Stock outstanding on the Record Date, each additional share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Expiration Date and each additional share of
Common Stock with which Rights are issued after the Distribution Date but prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Expiration Date as provided in Section 23 hereof; provided, however, that if the number of outstanding Rights are
combined into a smaller number of outstanding Rights pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the appropriate fractional Right determined pursuant to such Section shall thereafter be associated with each such share of Common Stock. 
  
 (b)     Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the Shares Acquisition Date and
(ii) the Close of Business on such date, if any, as may be designated by the Company’s Board of Directors following the commencement of, or first public disclosure of an intent to commence, a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit plan) for outstanding Common Stock, if
upon consummation of such tender or exchange offer such Person could be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock (the Close of Business on the earlier of the dates set forth in (i) and (ii) being the
“Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates for Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof and not by separate Rights Certificates and (y) the Rights, including the right to
receive Rights Certificates, will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock. The Company will notify the Rights Agent in writing as promptly as practicable that a Distribution Date has occurred and, if such notification is
given orally, the Company shall confirm the same in writing on or prior to the next Business Day. Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not
occurred. As soon as practicable after the 

 
 -8- 

  
 Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will deliver or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent, if requested and provided with a shareholder list and all other necessary information that it may request, will send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of
Common Stock as of the Distribution Date, at the address of suchholder shown on the records of the Company, a Rights Certificate evidencing one whole Right for each share of Common Stock (or for the number of shares of Common Stock with which one
whole Right is then associated if the number of Rights per share of Common Stock held by such record holder has been adjusted in accordance with the proviso in Section 3(a) hereof). If the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock
has been adjusted in accordance with the proviso in Section 3(a) hereof, at the time of distributing the Rights Certificates the Company may make any necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments so that Rights Certificates representing only whole
numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Right in accordance with Section 15(a) hereof. The Company will notify the Rights Agent in writing as promptly as practicable of any such adjustments. As of and after the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates. 
  
 (c)    
As soon as practicable, and in any event no later than 30 days after the Record Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the
Record Date at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Expiration Date,
(i) the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof, together with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders
of the associated Rights, and (ii) the surrender for transfer of any such certificate, even without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented
thereby. 
  
 (d)     Certificates representing Common Stock issued after the Record Date
(including, without limitation, upon transfer or exchange of outstanding Common Stock), but prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Expiration Date, shall have printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them
substantially the following legend: 
  
 This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder
hereof to certain rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement dated as of December 11, 2002 as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), between Itron, Inc. (“Itron”) and Mellon Investor
Services LLC (or any successor thereto), as Rights Agent (or between Itron and any successor Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal
executive offices of Itron. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Itron will mail to the holder of this
certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. Rights Beneficially Owned by Acquiring Persons or their Affiliates or Associates (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) and by any
subsequent holder of such Rights are null and void and nontransferable. 

 
 -9- 

  
 Notwithstanding the requirements of this paragraph (d), neither the omission of this legend nor the
inclusion of a legend that refers to a rights agreement other than the Rights Agreement shall affect the enforceability of any part of this Rights Agreement or the rights of any holder of Rights. 
  

SECTION 4.     FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES 
  
 The Rights Certificates (and the form of election to purchase and form of assignment to be printed on the reverse side thereof) shall be in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit B and may have such marks of identification or
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Rights Agreement and which do not affect the rights, duties or responsibilities of
the Rights Agent, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7, 11 and 23 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Distribution Date, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of Preferred Shares
as shall be set forth therein for the Purchase Price set forth therein, subject to adjustment from time to time as herein provided. 
  
 SECTION 5.     EXECUTION, COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION 
  
 (a)
    The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or a Vice President (whether preceded by any additional title) of
the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereon the Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof, if any, which shall be attested by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or a Vice President (whether preceded by
any additional title, provided that such Vice President shall not have also executed the Rights Certificates) of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and
shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such an officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates may nevertheless be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates had
not ceased to be such an officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such
Rights Certificate, although at the date of execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer of the Company. 

 
 -10- 

  
 (b)     Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the
Rights Agent of (i) written notice of the occurrence of the Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3(b), and (ii) all necessary information requested by the Rights Agent pursuant to Section 3(b), the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its
office designated for such purpose, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued under this Rights Agreement. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of
Rights evidenced by each Rights Certificate, the certificate number of each Rights Certificate and the date of each Rights Certificate. 
  
 SECTION 6.     TRANSFER, SPLIT-UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES; LOST, STOLEN, DESTROYED OR MUTILATED RIGHTS CERTIFICATES; UNCERTIFICATED RIGHTS

  
 (a)     Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 11 and 15 hereof, at any time after
the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates (other than Rights Certificates representing Rights that have become null
and void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates entitling the registered holder to
purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose; provided, however, that neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any Rights Certificate surrendered for transfer until
the registered holder shall have properly completed and signed the certification contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial
Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 11 and 15 hereof, countersign and
deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment from a Rights holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer, split-up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. 

 
 -11- 

  
 The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under this
Section 6 or under any Section of this Rights Agreement which requires the payment by a Rights holder of applicable taxes or governmental charges unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid in full.

  
 (b)     Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a valid Rights Certificate, and, in case of such loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s or Rights Agent’s request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make a new Rights Certificate of like
tenor and deliver such new Rights Certificate to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 
  
 (c)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rights Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Rights Agent
may amend this Rights Agreement to provide for uncertificated Rights in addition to or in place of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates. 
  
 SECTION 7.     EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS 
  
 (a)
    Subject to Section 7(e) hereof and except as otherwise provided in this Rights Agreement (including Section 11 hereof), each Right shall entitle the registered holder thereof, upon exercise thereof as provided in this Rights
Agreement, to purchase for the Purchase Price, at any time after the Distribution Date and at or prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the 10th anniversary of the date of this Rights Agreement (the Close of Business on such date being
the “Expiration Date”) and (ii) the Redemption Date, one one-hundredth (1/100) of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 12 hereof. 
  
 (b)     The registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided in this Rights Agreement) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date, upon surrender of the Rights Certificate with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the
office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth (1/100) of a Preferred Share as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Expiration Date,
(ii) the Redemption Date, and (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 11(b) hereof. 
  
 (c)     Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares to be
purchased, together with an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge, by certified check, cashier’s check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon (i) either (A) promptly requisition from any

 
 -12- 

 transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates for the number of Preferred
Shares to be purchased, and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the Preferred Shares with a depositary agent under a depositary
arrangement, promptly requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares to be represented by such
receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) when necessary to comply with this Agreement, promptly requisition from the Company
the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 15 hereof, (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) when necessary to comply with this Agreement, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate. 
  
 (d)     In case the registered holder of any
Rights Certificate shall exercise fewer than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of
such Rights Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 6 and Section 15 hereof. 
  
 (e)     Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the contrary, if the Rights are at any time Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee
prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Persons becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of an agreement, arrangement
or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), such Rights shall be null and void and nontransferable and no holder of any such Right (including any purported transferee or subsequent holder) shall have
any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Rights Agreement or otherwise. No Rights Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null
and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Rights Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose
Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be canceled. The Company shall notify the Rights Agent in writing when this Section 7(e) applies and shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this
Section 7(e) are complied with, but neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of any Rights Certificate or any other Person as a result of the Company’s failure to make any determinations with respect to an
Acquiring Person or its Affiliate or Associate, or any transferee thereof, hereunder. 

 
 -13- 

  
 (f)     Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to
the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder of any Rights Certificates upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such
registered holder shall have (i) properly completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request. 
  
 (g)     The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90 calendar days after the Distribution Date, the exercisability of the
Rights in order to prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act, on an appropriate form, with respect to the Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights and permit such registration statement to become effective;
provided, however, that no such suspension shall remain effective after, and the Rights shall without any further action by the Company or any other Person become exercisable immediately upon, the effectiveness of such registration statement.
Upon any such suspension, the Company shall notify the Rights Agent in writing thereof and issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended and shall issue a further public announcement at such
time as the suspension is no longer in effect (with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent including copies of such announcements). Notwithstanding any provision in this Rights Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction if the requisite qualification under the blue sky or securities laws of such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or the exercise of the Rights shall not be permitted under applicable law. 
  
 SECTION 8.     CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES 
  
 All Rights Certificates surrendered or presented for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split-up, combination or exchange shall, and any Rights Certificate surrendered or
presented for any purpose that represents Rights that have become null and void and nontransferable pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof shall, if surrendered or presented to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for
cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered or presented to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by this Rights Agreement. The Company shall
deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the
Company, or shall, at the Company’s written request, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 

 
 -14- 

  
 SECTION 9.     RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES 

 
 (a)     The Company shall cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares or any authorized and issued Preferred Shares held in its treasury, free from preemptive rights or any right of first refusal, a number of Preferred Shares sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

  
 (b)     In the event that there shall not be sufficient Preferred Shares authorized but
unissued to permit the exercise or exchange of Rights in accordance with Section 11 hereof, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Preferred Shares for issuance upon the exercise or exchange of Rights
pursuant to Section 11 hereof; provided, however, that if the Company is unable to cause the authorization of additional Preferred Shares, then the Company shall, or if action by the Company’s shareholders is necessary to cause
such authorization in lieu of seeking any such authorization, the Company may, to the extent necessary and permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments in effect prior to the Distribution Date to which it is a party, (i) upon
surrender of a Right, pay cash equal to the Purchase Price in lieu of issuing Preferred Shares and requiring payment therefor, (ii) upon due exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred Share as to which such Right is
exercised, issue equity securities having a value equal to the value of the Preferred Shares that otherwise would have been issuable pursuant to Section 11 hereof, which value shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company, or (iii) upon due exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred Share as to which such Right is exercised, distribute a combination of Preferred Shares, cash and/or other
equity and/or debt securities having an aggregate value equal to the value of the Preferred Shares that otherwise would have been issuable pursuant to Section 11 hereof, which value shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking
firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. To the extent that any legal or contractual restrictions (pursuant to agreements or instruments in effect prior to the Distribution Date to which it is party) prevent the Company from paying
the full amount payable in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the Company shall pay to holders of the Rights as to which such payments are being made all amounts that are not then restricted on a pro rata basis as such payments become
permissible under such legal or contractual restrictions until such payments have been paid in full. 
  
 (c)     The Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon exercise or exchange of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such
Preferred Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares. 
  
 (d)     So long as the Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise or exchange of Rights are to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable or exchangeable, all Preferred Shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or such securities exchange upon official notice of issuance. 

 
 -15- 

 (e)     The Company shall pay when due and payable any and all taxes and governmental charges that
may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of Rights Certificates or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or in respect of the issuance or delivery of certificates representing the Preferred Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificate
evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or exchange or to issue or deliver any certificates representing Preferred Shares upon the exercise or exchange of any Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge being
payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s and the Rights Agent’s satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. 
  
 SECTION 10.     PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE 
  
 Each Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise or exchange of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred
Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date on which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of any Purchase Price (and any applicable taxes and governmental charges ) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date on which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such Preferred Shares on, and
such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled
to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 
  
 SECTION
11.     ADJUSTMENTS IN RIGHTS AFTER THERE IS AN ACQUIRING PERSON; EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS FOR SHARES; BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
  
 (a)     Upon a Person becoming an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise
thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and the denominator of which is 50% of the Market Value of the Common Stock on the date on which a Person becomes an Acquiring Person. As soon as practicable after a
Person becomes an Acquiring Person (provided the Company shall not have elected to make the exchange permitted by Section 11(b)(i) hereof for all outstanding Rights), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to: 

 
 -16- 

  
         (i)
    prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act, on an appropriate form, with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights; 
  
         (ii)     cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing;

  
         (iii)     cause such registration statement
to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date; and 
  
         (iv) qualify or register the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky or securities laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate.

  
 (b)     (i)     The Company’s Board of Directors may, at its option,
at any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, mandatorily exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that shall have become null and void and nontransferable pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for consideration per Right consisting of either (A) one-half of the securities that would be issuable at such time upon the exercise of one Right in accordance with Section 11(a) hereof, or, if applicable, Section
9(b)(ii) or 9(b)(iii) hereof or (B) if applicable, the cash consideration specified in Section 9(b)(i) hereof (the consideration issuable per Right pursuant to this Section 11(b)(i) being the “Exchange Consideration”). The
Company’s Board of Directors may, at its option, issue, in substitution for Preferred Shares, Common Shares in an amount per Preferred Share equal to the Formula Number if there are sufficient Common Shares issued but not outstanding or
authorized but unissued. If the Company’s Board of Directors elects to exchange all the Rights for the Exchange Consideration pursuant to this Section 11(b)(i) prior to the physical distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company may
distribute the Exchange Consideration in lieu of distributing Rights Certificates, in which case for purposes of this Rights Agreement holders of Rights shall be deemed to have simultaneously received and surrendered for exchange Rights Certificates
on the date of such distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the Common Shares
then outstanding. 
  
         (ii)     Any action of the
Company’s Board of Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 11(b)(i) hereof shall be irrevocable and, immediately upon the taking of such action and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise any such Right pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Right shall be to receive the Exchange Consideration in 

 
 -17- 

  
 exchange for each such Right held by such holder or, if the Exchange Consideration shall not have been
paid or issued, to exercise any such Right pursuant to Section 11(c)(i) hereof. The Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing and give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to the Rights Agent and to all holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear on the registry books
of the Rights Agent. Any notice that is mailed in the manner provided in this Rights Agreement shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange shall state the method by which the exchange of the
Rights for the Exchange Consideration will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights that
shall have become null and void and nontransferable pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. 
  
 (c)    (i)      In the event that, following a Distribution Date, any transactions specified in the following clause (A), (B) or (C) of this Section 11(c)(i) (each such
transaction being a “Business Combination”) shall be consummated, directly or indirectly: 
  
 (A)      the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person; 
  
 (B)      any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person shall merge with and into the Company and, in connection
with such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for capital stock or other securities of the Company or of an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or cash or any other property;
or 
  
 (C)        the Company shall sell, lease, exchange or otherwise
transfer or dispose of (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer or dispose of), in one or more transactions, the Major Part of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to an
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person; 
  
 then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that
each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement, the securities specified below
(or, at such holder’s option, the securities specified in Section 11(a) hereof if the Company is the surviving corporation in such Business Combination): 
  
 (1)    If the Principal Party in such Business Combination has Registered Common Shares outstanding, each Right shall thereafter represent the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement, such number of Registered Common Shares of such Principal Party, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances or other adverse claims, as shall have an aggregate
Market Value equal to the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two; or 

 
 -18- 

  
 (2)      If the Principal Party in such Business
Combination does not have Registered Common Shares outstanding, each Right shall thereafter represent the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement, at the election of
the holder of such Right at the time of the exercise thereof, any of: 
  
 (x)      such number of Common Shares of the Surviving Person in such Business Combination as shall have an aggregate Book Value immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination equal to the
result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two; 
  
 (y)      such number of
Common Shares of the Principal Party in such Business Combination (if the Principal Party is not also the Surviving Person in such Business Combination) as shall have an aggregate Book Value immediately after giving effect to such Business
Combination equal to the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two; or 
  
 (z)      if the Principal Party in such Business Combination is an Affiliate of one or more Persons which has Registered Common Shares outstanding, such number of Registered Common Shares of whichever of
such Affiliates of the Principal Party has Registered Common Shares with the greatest aggregate Market Value on the date of consummation of such Business Combination as shall have an aggregate Market Value on the date of such Business Combination
equal to the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two. 
  
 (ii)      The Company shall not consummate any Business Combination unless each issuer of Common Shares for which Rights may be exercised, as set forth in this Section 11(c), shall have sufficient
authorized Common Shares that have not been issued or reserved for issuance (and that shall, when issued upon exercise thereof in accordance with this Rights Agreement, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or any other restrictions or limitations on the transfer or ownership thereof) to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 11(c) and unless prior thereto: 
  
 (A)      a registration statement under the Securities Act, on an appropriate form, with respect to the
Rights and the Common Shares of such issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, shall be effective; and 
  
 (B)      the Company and each such issuer shall have: 
  
 (1)      executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the assumption by such issuer of the obligations set forth in this Section 11(c) (including the obligation of
such issuer to issue Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with the terms set forth in Sections 11(c)(i) and 11(c)(iii)) and further providing that such issuer, at its own expense, will use its best efforts to: 

 
 -19- 

  
 (x)      cause a registration statement under the
Securities Act, on an appropriate form, with respect to the Rights and the Common Shares of such issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
until the Expiration Date; 
  
 (y)      qualify or register the Rights and the Common
Shares of such issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky or securities laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate; and 
  
 (z)      list the Rights and the Common Shares of such issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on each national securities exchange on
which the Common Shares were listed prior to the consummation of the Business Combination or, if the Common Shares were not listed on a national securities exchange prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, on a national securities
exchange; 
  
 (2)      furnished to the Rights Agent a written opinion of independent
counsel stating that such supplemental agreement is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of such issuer; and 
  
 (3)      filed with the Rights Agent a certificate of a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants setting forth the number of Common Shares of such issuer that may be purchased upon the
exercise of each Right after the consummation of such Business Combination. 
  
 (iii)      After consummation of any Business Combination and subject to the provisions of Section 11(c)(ii) hereof, (A) each issuer of Common Shares for which Rights may be exercised as set forth in
this Section 11(c) shall be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Business Combination, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement, (B) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer
to such issuer, (C) each such issuer shall take such steps in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions of this Rights Agreement (including the provisions of Sections 11(a) and 11(c) hereof) shall thereafter
apply, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights, and (D) the number of Common Shares of each such issuer thereafter receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9 and 10 hereof with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply, as
nearly as reasonably may be, on like terms to any such Common Shares. 

 
 -20- 

  
 SECTION 12.    CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS 
  
 (a)    To preserve the actual or potential economic value of the Rights, if at any time after the date of this Rights
Agreement there shall be any change in the Common Stock or the Preferred Shares, whether by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, combinations or exchanges of securities, split-ups, split-offs, spin
offs, liquidations, other similar changes in capitalization, any distribution or issuance of cash, assets, evidences of indebtedness or subscription rights, options or warrants to holders of Common Stock or Preferred Shares, as the case may be
(other than distribution of the Rights or regular quarterly cash dividends), or otherwise, then, in each such event the Company’s Board of Directors shall make such appropriate adjustments in the number of Preferred Shares (or the number and
kind of other securities) issuable upon exercise of each Right, the Purchase Price and Redemption Price in effect at such time and the number of Rights outstanding at such time (including the number of Rights or fractional Rights associated with
each share of Common Stock) such that following such adjustment such event shall not have had the effect of reducing or limiting the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had absent such event. 
  
 (b)    If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter
exercised shall become entitled to receive any securities other than Preferred Shares, then the number of such securities so receivable upon exercise of any Right thereafter shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9 and 10 hereof with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply, as nearly as reasonably may be possible, on like terms to any
such other securities. 
  
 (c)    All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the amount of Preferred Shares or other securities relating to a Right shall evidence the right to purchase, for the Purchase Price, the adjusted number and kind of securities purchasable from time to time under this Rights
Agreement upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Rights Agreement. 
  
 (d)    Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of Preferred Shares or number or kind of other securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the terms that were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued under this Rights Agreement. 
  
 (e)    In any case in which action taken pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof requires that an adjustment be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may
elect to defer (and shall give prompt written notice of such election to the Rights Agent), until the occurrence of such event, issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the Preferred Shares and/or other securities, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and/or other securities, if any, issuable before giving effect to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 

 
 -21- 

  
 SECTION 13.    CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTMENT 
  
 Whenever an adjustment is made or any event affecting the Rights or their exercisability (including without limitation an event that
causes rights to become null and void) occurs as provided in Section 11 or 12 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief, reasonably detailed statement of the facts and computations
accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment or statements contained therein, and shall have no duty or liability with
respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, any such adjustment or any such event unless and until it shall have received such a certificate. 
  
 SECTION 14.    ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 
  
 (a)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rights Agreement, no adjustment to the number of Preferred Shares (or fraction of a share) or other securities for which a Right is exercisable or the number of
Rights outstanding or associated with each Common Share or any similar or other adjustment shall be made or be effective if such adjustment would have the effect of reducing or limiting the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had absent
such adjustment, including, without limitation, the benefits under Sections 11 and 12 hereof, unless the terms of this Rights Agreement are amended so as to preserve such benefits. 
  
 (b)    The Company shall not, after the Distribution Date, except as permitted by Section 26 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to
take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will reduce or otherwise limit the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had absent such action, including, without limitation, the benefits
under Sections 11 and 12 hereof. Any action taken by the Company during any period after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person but prior to the Distribution Date shall be null and void unless such action could be taken under this Section 14(b) from
and after the Distribution Date. The Company shall not consummate any Business Combination if any issuer of Common Shares for which Rights may be exercised after such Business Combination in accordance with Section 11(c) hereof shall have taken any
action that reduces or otherwise limits the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had absent such action, including the benefits under Sections 11 and 12 hereof. 
  
 SECTION 15.    FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES 
  
 (a)    The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractional Rights or distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, the Company may pay to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 15(a), the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights (as determined pursuant to the second and third sentences of the definition of Market Value contained in Section 1 hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the
date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. 

 
 -22- 

  
 (b)    The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue
fractional Preferred Shares upon exercise of the Rights or distribute certificates that evidence fractional Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares, the Company may elect to (i) utilize a depository arrangement as provided by the
terms of the Preferred Shares or (ii) in the case of a fractional Preferred Share (other than one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a Preferred Share or any integral multiple thereof), pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such
Rights are exercised as provided in this Rights Agreement an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share, if any are outstanding and publicly traded (or the Formula Number times the current market
value of one share of Common Stock if the Preferred Shares are not outstanding and publicly traded). For purposes of this Section 15(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share (or share of Common Stock) shall be the closing price of a
Preferred Share (or share of Common Stock) (as determined pursuant to the second and third sentences of the definition of Market Value contained in Section 1 hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise. If, as a result
of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any securities other than Preferred Shares, the provisions of this Section 15(b) shall apply, as nearly as
reasonably may be, on like terms to such other securities. 
  
 (c)    The Company may, but shall
not be required to, issue fractional Common Shares upon exchange of Rights pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof, or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company may pay to the
registered holders of Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current Market Value of one Common Share as of the date on which a Person
became an Acquiring Person. 
  
 (d)    Each holder of Rights, by accepting the Rights, expressly
waives his, her or its right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as provided in this Section 15. 
  
 (e)    Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares is to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver to the Rights Agent a
certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such payment and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments, and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights Agent in the form of fully collected funds to
make such payments. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares under any
Section of this Rights Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or fractional shares unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a certificate and sufficient monies. 

 
 -23- 

  
 SECTION 16.    RIGHTS OF ACTION 
  
 (a)    All rights of action in respect of this Rights Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights
Agent under Sections 19 and 21 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock), and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his, her or its own behalf and for
his, her or its own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his, her or its right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in
the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in the Rights Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach by the Company of this Rights Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations of any Person under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person
subject to, this Rights Agreement. 
  
 (b)    Any holder of Rights who prevails in an action to
enforce the provisions of this Rights Agreement against the Company shall be entitled to recover the reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in such action. 
  
 (c)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a
Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Rights Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decree or ruling (whether interlocutory or final) issued
by a court or by a governmental, regulatory, self regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, that the Company must use all reasonable efforts to have any such injunction, order, judgment, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible. 
  
 SECTION 17.    AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS 
  
 Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 
  
 (a)    prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
Common Stock, and the Rights associated with each share of Common Stock shall be automatically transferred upon the transfer of each share of Common Stock; 

 
 -24- 

  
 (b)    after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates
will be transferable, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer with
all required certifications completed; and 
  
 (c)    the Company and the Rights Agent may deem
and treat the Person in which name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary. 
  
 SECTION 18.    RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER 

 
 No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the
holder of the Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Rights Certificate be
construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, any right to vote for the election of directors or on any matter submitted to shareholders at
any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders, or to receive dividends or other distributions or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the
Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions of this Rights Agreement. 
  
 SECTION 19.    CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT 
  
 (a)    The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it under this Rights Agreement and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in preparing, negotiating, delivering, amending, administering and executing this Rights Agreement and exercising and performing its duties under this Rights Agreement,
including any taxes or governmental charges imposed as a result of any action taken by it hereunder (other than taxes on the fees payable to it). The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (including without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part
of the Rights Agent (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by final, non-appealable 

 
 -25- 

  
 order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction) on the part of the Rights Agent
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the execution, acceptance, administration, exercise or performance of its duties under this Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The provisions of this Section 19 and Section 21 below shall survive the termination of this Rights Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights and the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification by the Rights Agent shall be paid by the Company. 
  
 (b)     The Rights Agent shall be authorized to rely on, shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Rights Agreement or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, in reliance on any Rights Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Stock or
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 21. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was
supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice in writing. 

 
 SECTION 20.     MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT 
  
 (a)     Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be
consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the
successor to the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Rights Agreement; provided, however, that such Person would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 22 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Rights Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not
have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and, in all such cases, such Rights Certificates shall have
the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Rights Agreement. 

 
 -26- 

  
 (b)     In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent
shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at
that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and, in all such cases, such Rights Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Rights Agreement. 
  
 SECTION 21.     DUTIES OF RIGHTS
AGENT 
  
 The Rights Agent undertakes to perform only the duties and obligations, expressly imposed by this
Rights Agreement (and no implied duties or obligations) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), by their acceptance
thereof, shall be bound: 
  
 (a)     The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of its
choice (who may be legal counsel for the Company, or may be an employee of the Rights Agent), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with such advice or opinion. 
  
 (b)     Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Rights Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any
Acquiring Person) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action under this Rights Agreement, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be specifically prescribed in this Rights
Agreement) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, a Vice
President (whether preceded by any additional title), the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent, and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights
Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. 
  
 (c)     The Rights Agent shall be liable under this Rights Agreement only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (which gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction). Anything in this Rights Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall
the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility or likelihood
of such loss or damage. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent. 

 
 -27- 

  
 (d)     The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for,
nor be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Rights Agreement or in the Rights Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 
  
 (e)     The Rights
Agent shall not have any liability for, nor be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Rights Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution of this Rights Agreement by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); it shall not be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; it
shall not be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or 12 hereof or for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment, upon which the Rights Agent may rely); it shall not by any act under this Rights Agreement be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares or Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares or Common Stock will, when so
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and it shall not be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming null and void hereunder). 
  
 (f)     The Company agrees that it shall perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. 

 
 (g)     The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the
performance of its duties under this Rights Agreement from any one of the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President (whether preceded by any
additional title), the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and such advice or instructions shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent
and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability (i) for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in the absence of its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction), in accordance with the advice or instructions of any such officer or (ii) in failing to take action prior to receiving such advice
or instruction. 
  
 (h)     The Rights Agent and any shareholder, Affiliate, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement. Nothing in this Rights Agreement shall preclude the Rights Agent or any such shareholder, Affiliate, director, officer or employee from acting in
any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person. 

 
 -28- 

  
 (i)     The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty under this Rights Agreement either itself (through its directors, officers and employees) or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable
for any act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company or any other Person resulting from any such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct absent any gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection and continued employment thereof.

  
 (j)     No provision of this Rights Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability
is not reasonably assured to it. 
  
 SECTION 22.    CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT 
  
 The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Rights Agreement upon thirty (30)
days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock or the Preferred Shares known to the Rights Agent by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock) by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock or the Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock) by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of
such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of Common Stock) (who shall, with
such notice, submit his, her or its Rights Certificate or, prior to the Distribution Date, the certificate representing his, her or its Common Stock, for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock) may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be either (A) a Person in
good standing organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United States so long as such Person 

 
 -29- 

 is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined
capital and surplus of at least fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), or (B) an Affiliate of a Person described in clause (A) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; provided, however, that the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it
under this Rights Agreement, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock).
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 22, however, or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be. 
  
 SECTION 23.     ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND RIGHTS CERTIFICATES 
  
 Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new
Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change made in accordance with the provisions of this Rights Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale
of Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall issue, with respect to Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under
any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures issued by the Company, and (b) may issue, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company’s Board of
Directors, Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be
advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the
extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof, and (iii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued to an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person. 

 
 SECTION 24.     REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION 
  
 (a)     The Company’s Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person and (ii) the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, order the redemption of all, but not fewer than all, the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price (the date of such redemption being the “Redemption Date”),
and the Company, at its option, may pay the Redemption Price either in 

 
 -30- 

 cash or in Common Shares or other securities of the Company deemed by the Board of Directors, in the exercise of its sole discretion, to be at
least equivalent in value to the Redemption Price. The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

  
 (b)    Immediately upon the action of the Company’s Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. Within ten (10)
Business Days after the action of the Company’s Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such
notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Each such notice of redemption will
state the method by which payment of the Redemption Price will be made. The notice, if mailed in the manner provided in this Rights Agreement, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder of Rights receives such
notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in the notice, to any particular holder of Rights shall not affect the sufficiency of the notice to other holders of Rights. 
  
 SECTION 25.    NOTICES 
  
 Notices or demands authorized by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of Common Stock) to or on the Company shall be
sufficiently given or made if delivered by facsimile transmission (provided confirmation of receipt is received immediately thereafter) or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows: 
  
 Itron, Inc. 
 2818 North Sullivan Road 
 Spokane, Washington
99216 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
 Facsimile No.: (509) 891-3334 
  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof, notices or demands authorized by this
Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of Common Stock) to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered by facsimile transmission
(provided confirmation of receipt is received immediately thereafter) or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows: 
  
 Mellon Investor Services LLC 
 520 Pike Street, Suite 1220 
 Seattle, WA 98101 
 Attention: Relationship Manager 
 Facsimile No.: (206) 674-3059 
  
 with a copy to: 
  
 Mellon Investor Services, LLC 
 85 Challenger Road 
 Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660 
 Attention: General
Counsel 
 Facsimile No.: (201) 296-4004 

 
 -31- 

 Notices or demands authorized by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to any
holder of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at such holder’s address as shown on the registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock. 
  
 SECTION 26.    SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS 
  
 At any time prior to the
time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and subject to the last two sentences of this Section 26, the Company may, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Rights Agreement, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend any provision of this Rights Agreement (including, without limitation, the date on which the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date shall occur, the amount of the Purchase Price, the definition of “Acquiring Person,”
the time during which the Rights may be redeemed pursuant to Section 24 hereof or any provision of the Certificate of Designation) without the approval of any holder of the Rights. From and after the time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and
subject to applicable law and the last two sentences of this Section 26, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs, amend this Rights Agreement without the approval of any holder of Rights Certificates to (a) cure any
ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision contained in this Rights Agreement that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Rights Agreement or (b) make any other provision in regard to matters or questions arising
under this Rights Agreement that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the Rights Agent or the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person). Any supplement or amendment adopted during any period after any Person has become an Acquiring Person but prior to the Distribution Date shall be null and void unless such supplement or amendment could have been adopted under
the prior sentence from and after the Distribution Date. Upon the receipt of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 26 and,
provided such supplement or amendment does not change or affect the Rights Agent’s rights, duties, liabilities, obligations or immunities hereunder, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. In addition, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Rights Agreement, no supplement or amendment to this Rights Agreement shall be made which reduces the Redemption Price (except as required by Section 12(a) hereof). 

 
 -32- 

  

	SECTION 27.
	 
	SUCCESSORS 
 

  
 All the covenants and provisions of this Rights Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns under this Rights Agreement.

  

	SECTION 28.
	 
	BENEFITS OF THIS RIGHTS AGREEMENT; DETERMINATIONS AND  ACTIONS BY THE COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
 

 
 (a)    Nothing in this Rights Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,
the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Rights Agreement; provided, however, that this Rights
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock). 
  
 (b)    Except as explicitly otherwise provided in this Rights Agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors shall
have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Rights Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Company’s Board of Directors or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Rights Agreement and (ii) make all determinations or calculations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Rights Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend this Rights Agreement and a determination of whether there is an Acquiring Person). All such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on
the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights, as such, and all other Persons, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights. The Rights Agent shall always be entitled to assume that the Board of
Directors acted in good faith and shall be fully protected and incur no liability in reliance thereon. 
  
 (c)    Nothing contained in this Rights Agreement shall be deemed to be in derogation of the obligation of the Board of Directors to exercise its fiduciary duty. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained
herein shall be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors shall not be entitled to reject any tender offer or other acquisition proposal, or to recommend that holders of Common Stock reject any tender offer, or to take any other
action (including the commencement, prosecution, defense or settlement of any litigation and the submission of additional or alternative offers or other proposals) with respect to any tender offer or other acquisition proposal that the Board of
Directors believes is necessary or appropriate in the exercise of such fiduciary duty. 

 
 -33- 

  
 SECTION 29.      SEVERABILITY 
  
 If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Rights Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority
to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 

 
 SECTION 30.    GOVERNING LAW 
  
 This Rights Agreement and each Rights Certificate issued under this Rights Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the state of Washington and for all purposes shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the law of Washington applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within Washington; provided, however, that all provisions regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights
Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state. 
  
 SECTION 31.    COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS 
  
 This Rights Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This Rights Agreement
shall be effective as of the Close of Business on the date of this Rights Agreement first set forth above. 
  
 SECTION
32.    DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS 
  
 Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Rights
Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. 

 
 -34- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first
above written. 
  
 
	 ITRON, INC.
  
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	 

	  	 	 Name:
 Its:
 

 
  
 
	 MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, as Rights Agent
  
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	 

	  	 	 Name:
 Its:
 

 
  

 
 -35- 

  
 EXHIBIT INDEX 
  
 
	 Exhibit
 
	  	 Description
 

	 
	 A
 	  	 Form of Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of Series R Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock
 
	 
	 B
 	  	 Form of Rights Certificate
 
	 
	 C
 	  	 Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares
 

 
  

 
 -36- 

  
 EXHIBIT A 
  
 Form of Certificate of Designation 
  
  

	 	2.8
	 
	Designation of Rights and Preferences of Series R Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock 
 

  
 The following series of Preferred Stock is hereby designated, which series shall have the rights, preferences and privileges and
limitations set forth below: 
  

	 	2.8.1
	 
	Designation of Series R Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock 
 

  
 The shares of such series shall be designated the “Series R Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock” (the “Series R Preferred Stock”), without par
value. The number of shares initially constituting the Series R Preferred Stock shall be 1,000,000; provided, however, if more than a total of 1,000,000 shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon the exercise of Rights (the
“Rights”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 11, 2002 between the corporation and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”), the corporation’s Board of Directors,
pursuant to Section 23B.06.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, shall direct by resolution or resolutions that Articles of Amendment be properly executed and filed with the Washington Secretary of State providing for the total number of shares of
Series R Preferred Stock authorized for issuance to be increased (to the extent that the Restated Articles of Incorporation then permits) to the largest number of whole shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number) issuable upon exercise of such
Rights. In addition, such number of shares may be decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series R Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares
then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the corporation convertible into Series R Preferred Stock.

  

	 	2.8.2
	 
	Dividends and Distributions 
 

  
 (a) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other class of capital stock of the corporation ranking prior and superior to the shares
of Series R Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the corporation legally available
therefor, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of each fiscal quarter in each year, or such other dates as the corporation’s Board of Directors shall approve (each such date being referred to in this Designation as a
“Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or a fraction of a share of Series R Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal to the greater of (i) $0.01 and (ii) the Formula Number (as hereinafter defined) then in effect times the cash dividends then to be paid on each share of Common Stock. In addition, if the corporation shall pay any dividend or make any
distribution on the Common Stock payable in assets, securities or other forms of noncash consideration (other than dividends or distributions solely in shares of Common Stock), then, in each such case, the corporation
 

 
 A-1 

 
shall simultaneously pay or make on each outstanding whole share of Series R Preferred Stock a dividend or distribution in like kind equal to the Formula Number then in effect times such dividend
or distribution on each share of Common Stock. As used in this Designation and in the Rights Agreement, the “Formula Number” shall be 100; provided, however, that if at any time after December 11, 2002 the corporation shall (i)
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or make any distribution on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide (by a stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
larger number of shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine (by a reverse stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such event the Formula Number shall be adjusted to
a number determined by multiplying the Formula Number in effect immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to such event (and rounding the result to the nearest whole number); and provided further, that if at any time after December 11, 2002 the corporation shall
issue any shares of its capital stock in a merger, reclassification or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then in each such event the Formula Number shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such merger, reclassification or change so
that each share of Preferred Stock continues to be the economic equivalent of a Formula Number of shares of Common Stock prior to such merger, reclassification or change. 
  
 (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series R Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.8.2(a) immediately prior to or at the same time it
declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend or distribution solely in shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that in the event no dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution in
shares of Common Stock) shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $0.01 per share on the Series R Preferred Stock
shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. The Corporation’s Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock entitled to receive a dividend
or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be the same as the record date for any corresponding dividend or distribution on the Common Stock and which shall not be more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for payment thereof.

  
 (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series R Preferred Stock from and
after the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of original issue of such shares of Series R Preferred Stock; provided, however, that dividends on such shares that are originally issued after the record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend on or prior to the next succeeding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from and after such Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on shares of Series R Preferred Stock that are originally issued prior to the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend on or prior to the first Quarterly
 

 
 A-2 

 
Dividend Payment Date shall be calculated as if cumulative from and after the last day of the fiscal quarter (or such other Quarterly Dividend Payment Date as the corporation’s Board of
Directors shall approve) next preceding the date of original issuance of such shares. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series R Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. 
  
 (d) So long as any shares of Series R Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends or other distributions shall be declared, paid or distributed, or set aside for payment or distribution, on the
Common Stock unless, in each case, the dividend required by this Section 2.8.2 to be declared on the Series R Preferred Stock shall have been declared. 
  
 (e) The holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions except as provided in this Designation. 
  

	 	2.8.3
	 
	Voting Rights 
 

  
 The holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights: 
  
 (a)
Each holder of Series R Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the Formula Number then in effect for each share of Series R Preferred Stock held of record on each matter on which holders of the Common Stock or shareholders
generally are entitled to vote, multiplied by the maximum number of votes per share that any holders of the Common Stock or shareholders generally then have with respect to such matter (assuming any holding period or other requirement to vote a
greater number of shares is satisfied). 
  
 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this Designation or by applicable
law, the holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one class for the election of directors of the
corporation and on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the corporation. 
  
 (c) Except as
provided in this Designation or by applicable law, holders of Series R Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set
forth in this Designation) for authorizing or taking any corporate action. 
  

	 	2.8.4
	 
	Certain Restrictions 
 

  
 (a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series R Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.8.2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series R Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the corporation shall not: 

 
 A-3 

  
 (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on,
or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series R Preferred Stock; 
  
 (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series R Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series R Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; 
  
 (iii) redeem or purchase
or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series R Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the corporation may at any time
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series R Preferred Stock; or

  
 (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series R Preferred
Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series R Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the corporation’s Board of Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the corporation’s Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective Preferred Stock classes, shall determine in good faith will
result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes. 
  
 (b) The corporation shall not
permit any subsidiary of the corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the corporation unless the corporation could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 2.8.4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at
such time and in such manner. 
  

	 	2.8.5
	 
	Liquidation Rights 
 

  
 Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, no distribution shall be made to (a) the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series R Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to the greater of (i) $.01 per share and (ii) the accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, plus an aggregate amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in effect times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common
Stock or (b) the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series R Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series R Preferred Stock and all
other such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. 

 
 A-4 

  

	 	2.8.6
	 
	Consolidation, Merger, etc. 
 

  
 In case the corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities,
cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the then outstanding shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in effect times the
aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is exchanged or changed. In the event both this Section 2.8.6 and Section 2.8.2 appear to
apply to a transaction, this Section 2.8.6 will control. 
  

	 	2.8.7
	 
	No Redemption; No Sinking Fund 
 

  
 (a) The shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the corporation or at the option of any holder of Series R Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the
corporation may purchase or otherwise acquire outstanding shares of Series R Preferred Stock in the open market or by offer to any holder or holders of shares of Series R Preferred Stock. 
  
 (b) The shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall not be subject to or entitled to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund. 
  

	 	2.8.8
	 
	Ranking 
 

  
 The Series R Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of Preferred Stock of the corporation, unless the corporation’s Board of Directors shall specifically determine otherwise in fixing the powers, preferences and
relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of such Preferred Stock and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. 
  

	 	2.8.9
	 
	Fractional Shares 
 

  
 The Series R Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon exercise of the Rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement in whole shares or in any fractional share that is one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share or any integral
multiple of such fraction, and shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to receive dividends, exercise voting rights, participate in distributions and have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series
R Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, the corporation, prior to the first issuance of a share or a fractional share of Series R Preferred Stock, may elect to (a) make a cash payment as provided in the Rights Agreement for a fractional
share other than one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share or any integral multiple thereof or (b) issue depository receipts evidencing such authorized fractional share of Series R Preferred Stock pursuant to an
 

 
 A-5 

 
appropriate agreement between the corporation and a depository selected by the corporation; provided, however, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depository
receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as holders of the Series R Preferred Stock. 
  

	 	2.8.10
	 
	Reacquired Shares 
 

  
 Any shares of Series R Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their
cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the corporation’s Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions
of Article 2 of the Restated Articles of Incorporation. 
  

	 	2.8.11
	 
	Amendment 
 

  
 None of the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the Series R Preferred Stock as provided in this Designation or in the Restated Articles of Incorporation shall be amended in any
manner that would alter or change the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the holders of Series R Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of
Series R Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class. 

 
 A-6 

  
 EXHIBIT B 
  
 Rights Certificate 
  
 
	 Certificate No. R-
 	 	 Rights
 

 
  
 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER DECEMBER 11, 2012 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR
EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY AT $0.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. 
  
 RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND BY ANY
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS ARE NULL AND VOID AND NONTRANSFERABLE. 
  
 RIGHTS CERTIFICATE 

 
 ITRON, INC. 
  
 This certifies that                             , or registered assigns, is
the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2002 (the “Rights
Agreement”), between ITRON, INC., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the “Rights Agent”), unless the Rights
evidenced hereby have been previously redeemed by the Company, to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Spokane, Washington time, on December 11,
2012 at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth (1/100) of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series R Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, without par
value (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Company, at a purchase price of $160.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the “Purchase Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights
Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share that may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the
Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of December 11, 2002, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events. 
  
 If the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are at any time beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such
terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), such Rights shall be null and void and nontransferable and the holder of any such Right (including any purported transferee or subsequent holder) shall not have any right to exercise or transfer any such
Right. 

 
 B-1 

  
 This Rights Certificate is subject to all the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company. 
  
 This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price (in cash or shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company deemed by the Company’s Board of Directors to be at least equivalent in value) of $0.01
per Right (subject to adjustment, as provided in the Rights Agreement) or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for shares of the Company’s Common Stock, without par value, or for Preferred Shares. 
  
 The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of Preferred Shares or distribute certificates that evidence fractions of
Preferred Shares upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, the Company may elect to make a cash payment as provided in the Rights Agreement for fractions of a share other than one one-hundredth
(1/100) of a share or any integral multiple thereof or to issue certificates or utilize a depository arrangement as provided in the terms of the Rights Agreement and the Preferred Shares. 
  
 No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of any other
securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the
Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting,
shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscriptions rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

 
 B-2 

  
 This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it
shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent. 
  
 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal, if any. Dated as of                             . 

 
 
	 ITRON, INC.
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	  
	 Its:
 	 	  
	 	
	

	 
	 [CORPORATE SEAL]
 

 
  
 
	 COUNTERSIGNED:
  
 Mellon Investor
Services LLC
 as Rights Agent
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	  
	 	
	

	     Its:
 	 	  
	 	
	

 
  
  
  

 
 B-3 

  
 —Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate— 
  
 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
  
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder 
 desires to transfer the Rights Certificate) 
  
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED
                                        
                                 hereby sells, assigns and transfer unto
                                        
                                 
  

 
 
(Please print name and address of transferee) 
  
 this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
                         as attorney, to transfer this Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with
full power of substitution. 
  
 The undersigned hereby certifies that (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are not being sold, assigned or transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), (2) this Rights Certificate is not being
sold, assigned or transferred to or on behalf of any such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate, and (3) after inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). 
  
 
	 
	 Dated:
 	 	  
	 	
	

 
  
 
	 
	 Signature:
 	 	  
	 	
	

 
  
 
	 Signature Guarantee*
  
  
 
	

	  

 
  
 *Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor
institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable. 

 
 B-4 

  
 —Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate— 
 (continued) 
  
 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

  
 (To be executed if holder desires to exercise Rights 
 represented by the Rights Certificate) 
  
 To: ITRON, INC. 
  
 The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
                         Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares issuable upon the
exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of: 
  
 Please insert social security
or other identifying number 
  
  
 
(Please print name and address) 
  
  
 
 
 If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and
delivered to: 
  
 Please insert social security or other identifying number 
  
  
 
(Please print name and address) 
  
 The undersigned hereby certifies that (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), and (2) after inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). 
  
 
	 
	 Dated:
 	 	  
	 	
	

 
  
 
	 
	 Signature:
 	 	  
	 	
	

 
  
 
	 Signature Guarantee*
  
  
 
	

	  

 
  
 *Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor
institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable. 

 
 B-5 

  
 —Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate— 
 (continued) 
  
 NOTICE 
  
 The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written on the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 
  
 In the event the certification set forth
above in the Form of Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored. 

 
 B-6 

  
 EXHIBIT C 
  
 Summary of Rights 
  
 ITRON, INC.

  
 SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN 
  
 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS 
 TO PURCHASE PREFERRED SHARES 
  

	Distribution and Transfer of Rights; Rights Certificates: 
 	On November 4, 2002, the Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) of Itron, Inc. (the “Company”) authorized
the implementation of a Shareholder Rights Plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, without par value, of the Company (the “Common
Shares”). Prior to the Distribution Date referred to below, if any, the Rights will be evidenced by and trade with the certificates for the Common Stock. After the Distribution Date, if any, the Company will cause rights certificates to
be delivered to the Company’s shareholders and the Rights will become transferable apart from the Common Stock. 
 

 

	Distribution Date: 
 	The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and become exercisable following the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth business day after a public
announcement that a person or group (including any affiliate or associate of such person or group) has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Shares (such person or group being an “Acquiring
Person”) and (ii) the close of business on such date, if any, as may be designated by the Board of Directors following the commencement of, or first public disclosure of an intent to commence, a tender or exchange offer for outstanding
Common Shares which could result in the offeror becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being the “Distribution Date”). 

 

	Preferred Shares Purchasable upon Exercise of Rights: 
 	After the Distribution Date, each Right will entitle the holder to purchase, for $160.00 (the “Purchase Price”), one one-hundredth (1/100)
of a share of Series R Cumulative Participating Preferred Stock of the Company (a “Preferred Share”) with economic terms similar to that of one Common Share. 
 

 
 C-1 

  

	Flip-In Provision: 
 	In the event a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the Rights will entitle each holder of a Right (other than an Acquiring Person (or any affiliate or
associate of such Acquiring Person)) to purchase, for the Purchase Price, that number of Common Shares equivalent to the number of Common Shares which at the time of the transaction would have a market value of twice the Purchase Price. Any Rights
that are at any time beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person) will be null and void and nontransferable and any holder of any such Right (including any purported transferee or subsequent
holder) will be unable to exercise or transfer any such Right. 
 

 

	Flip-Over Provision: 
 	If, at any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination with another entity, or if
50% or more of its assets or assets accounting for 50% or more of its net income or revenues are transferred (in one or more transactions), each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, that number of shares of common stock
of the person or group engaging in the transaction having a then current market value of twice the Purchase Price. 
 

 

	Exchange Provisions: 
 	At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, but before a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Common Shares,
the Board of Directors may elect to exchange each Right (other than Rights that have become null and void and nontransferable as described above) for consideration per Right consisting of one-half of the number of Common Shares that would be
issuable at such time on the exercise of one Right and without payment of the Purchase Price. 
 

 

	Redemption of Rights: 
 	At any time prior to any person or group becoming an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01
per Right, subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement (the “Redemption Price”). 
 

 
 C-2 

  

	Expiration of Rights: 
 	The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire on December 11, 2012, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company. 

 

	Amendment of Terms of Rights: 
 	The terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be amended without the approval of any holder of the Rights, at any time prior to the Distribution Date.

 

 

	Voting Rights: 
 	Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or
receive dividends. 
 

 

	Antidilution Provisions: 
 	In order to preserve the actual or potential economic value of the Rights, the number of Preferred Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of the Right,
the Purchase Price, the Redemption Price and the number of Rights associated with each outstanding Common Share are all subject to adjustment by the Board of Directors pursuant to certain customary antidilution provisions. 

 

	Taxes: 
 	The Rights distribution should not be taxable for federal income tax purposes. Following an event that renders the Rights exercisable or upon redemption of the
Rights, shareholders may recognize taxable income. 
 

 
 The foregoing is a summary of certain
principal terms of the Shareholder Rights Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed terms of the Rights Agreement. A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a
Registration Statement on Form 8-A and is available free of charge from the Company. 

 
 C-3Exhibit 4(b)(x)

                                                This instrument was prepared by

                                                -------------------------------
                                                Ira G. Megdal, Esquire

                                    MORTGAGE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY

                                       TO

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                       Trustee

                         ------------------------------

                       TWENTY-THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                          Dated as of September 1, 2002

                         ------------------------------

               Providing for the Issuance of First Mortgage Bonds,
                         10% Medium Term Notes Series B

                                       and

                 Further Supplementing the Indenture of Mortgage
                              Dated October 1, 1947

                         -------------------------------

          (This Instrument Contains After-Acquired Property Provisions)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    - Page -

         THIS TWENTY-THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of September 1, 2002
between SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY, a New Jersey corporation with principal
offices at One South Jersey Plaza, Route 54, Folsom, New Jersey 08037, party of
the first part, hereinafter called the "Company," and The Bank of New York
(successor trustee to Guarantee Bank), a New York banking corporation with a
corporate trust office at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York
10286, party of the second part, hereinafter called "Trustee," as Trustee under
the Indenture of Mortgage hereinafter mentioned, Witnesseth that:

         Whereas, the Company has heretofore duly executed, acknowledged and
delivered to Guarantee Bank and Trust Company (name later changed to Guarantee
Bank), as Trustee, a certain Indenture of Mortgage dated October 1, 1947
(hereinafter called the "Original Indenture") to provide for the issuance of,
and to secure, its First Mortgage Bonds (the "Bonds"), issuable in series and
without limit as to aggregate principal amount (except as provided under Article
III of the Original Indenture), and by the Original Indenture granted and
conveyed unto the Trustee, upon the trusts and for the uses and purposes therein
specifically set forth, certain real estate, franchises and other property
therein described or which might be thereafter acquired by it, to secure the
payment of the principal of and interest on the Bonds from time to time issued
thereunder, and pursuant to which the Company provided for the creation of an
initial series of First Mortgage Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company
First Mortgage Bonds, 4 1/8% Series due 1977" (herein and in the Original
Indenture sometimes called the "Bonds of the Initial Series"); and

         Whereas, the Original Indenture provides that Bonds may be issued
thereunder from time to time and in one or more series, upon conditions therein
fully provided, the Bonds of each series to be substantially in the forms
therein recited for the Bonds of the Initial Series but with such omissions,
variations and insertions as are authorized or permitted by the Original
Indenture and determined and specified by the Board of Directors of the Company;
and

         Whereas, the Company has heretofore duly executed, acknowledged and
delivered to the Trustee a First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1,
1952, a Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 1961, a Third
Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 1963, a Fourth Supplemental Indenture
dated as of August 1, 1966, a Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September
1, 1968, a Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 1969, a Seventh
Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 1971, an Eighth Supplemental
Indenture dated as of June 1, 1973, a Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
July 1, 1974, a Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 10, 1976, an
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1979, a Twelfth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1980, a Thirteenth Supplemental
Indenture dated as of August 1, 1981, a Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated
as of August 1, 1984, a Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1,
1986, a Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1988, a
Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated of as May 1, 1989, an Eighteenth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1990, a Nineteenth Supplemental
Indenture dated as of April 1, 1992, a Twentieth Supplemental Indenture dated as
of June 1, 1993, a Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1,
1997, and a Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1998
(hereinafter called, respectively, the "First Supplement," the "Second
Supplement," the "Third Supplement," the "Fourth Supplement," the "Fifth
Supplement," the "Sixth Supplement," the "Seventh Supplement," the "Eighth

                                     - 2 -

Supplement," the "Ninth Supplement," the "Tenth Supplement," the "Eleventh
Supplement," the "Twelfth Supplement," the "Thirteenth Supplement," the
"Fourteenth Supplement," the "Fifteenth Supplement," the "Sixteenth Supplement,"
the "Seventeenth Supplement," the "Eighteenth Supplement," the Nineteenth
Supplement," the "Twentieth Supplement," the "Twenty-First Supplement" and the
"Twenty-Second Supplement") (the Original Indenture, all such supplemental
indentures and this Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Indenture"), pursuant to which the Company provided for the
creation of a second series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company
First Mortgage Bonds, 3 7/8% Series due 1977" (herein and in the First
Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Second Series"), a third series of
Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 5% Series
due 1986" (herein and in the Second Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of
the Third Series"), a fourth series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas
Company First Mortgage Bonds, 4 1/2% Series due 1988" (herein and in the Third
Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Fourth Series"), a fifth series of
Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 5.70% Series
due 1991" (herein and in the Fourth Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of
the Fifth Series"), a sixth series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas
Company First Mortgage Bonds, 7% Series due 1993" (herein and in the Fifth
Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Sixth Series"), a seventh series
of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 7 7/8%
Series due 1994" (herein and in the Sixth Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds
of the Seventh Series"), an eighth series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey
Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 8 1/4% Series due 1996" (herein and in the
Seventh Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Eighth Series"), a ninth
series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 8
1/4% Series due 1998" (herein and in the Eighth Supplement sometimes called the
"Bonds of the Ninth Series"), a tenth series of Bonds designated as "South
Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 9 1/2% Series due 1989" (herein and in
the Ninth Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Tenth Series"), an
eleventh series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage
Bonds, 8% Series due 1995" (herein and in the Twelfth Supplement sometimes
called the "Bonds of the Eleventh Series"), a twelfth series of Bonds designated
as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 15 3/4% Series due 1996"
(herein and in the Thirteenth Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the
Twelfth Series"), a thirteenth series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas
Company First Mortgage Bonds, 14 3/8% Series due 1996" (herein and in the
Fourteenth Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Thirteenth Series"), a
fourteenth series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First
Mortgage Bonds, 9.20% Series due 1998" (herein and in the Fifteenth Supplement
sometimes called the "Bonds of the Fourteenth Series"), a fifteenth series of
Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 10 1/4%
Series due 2008" (herein and in the Sixteenth Supplement sometimes called the
"Bonds of the Fifteenth Series"), a sixteenth series of Bonds designated as
"South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 9% Series due 2010" (herein and
in the Eighteenth Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Sixteenth
Series"), a seventeenth series of Bonds designated as "South Jersey Gas Company
First Mortgage Bonds, 8.19% Series due 2007" (herein and in the Nineteenth
Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the Seventeenth Series"), an
eighteenth series of Bonds designated "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage
Bonds, 6.95% Series due 2013" (herein and in the Twentieth Supplement sometimes

                                - 3 -

called the "Bonds of the Eighteenth Series"), a nineteenth series of Bonds
designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 7.70% Series due
2027" (herein and in the Twenty-First Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of
the Nineteenth Series") and a twentieth series of Bonds designated as "South
Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 10% Series A due October 1, 2043"
(herein and in the Twenty-Second Supplement sometimes called the "Bonds of the
Twentieth Series"); and

         Whereas, pursuant to the Indenture there have been executed,
authenticated and issued, and there are outstanding as of the date of execution
hereof by the Company, First Mortgage Bonds of series and in principal amounts
as follows:

               Series                     Issued          Now Outstanding

     Bonds of the Initial Series         $4,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Second Series          $4,500,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Third Series           $4,500,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Fourth Series          $5,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Fifth Series           $5,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Sixth Series           $6,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Seventh Series         $6,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Eighth Series          $4,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Ninth Series           $6,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Tenth Series           $6,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Eleventh Series        $1,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Twelfth Series        $20,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Thirteenth Series     $10,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Fourteenth Series     $20,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Fifteenth Series      $25,000,000          $7,385,000
     Bonds of the Sixteenth Series      $35,000,000              -0-
     Bonds of the Seventeenth Series    $25,000,000         $11,362,000
     Bonds of the Eighteenth Series     $35,000,000         $35,000,000
     Bonds of the Nineteenth Series     $35,000,000         $35,000,000
     Bonds of the Twentieth Series     $100,000,000        $100,000,000

         ; and

         Whereas, said Bonds of the Fifteenth Series, Bonds of the Seventeenth
Series, Bonds of the Eighteenth Series, Bonds of the Nineteenth Series and Bonds
of the Twentieth Series constitute the only Bonds outstanding under the
Indenture; and

         Whereas, the Company is making provisions for the issuance and sale of
its Medium Term Notes, Series B (the "Notes"), to be issued under an Indenture
of Trust (as amended, the "Note Indenture") between the Company and The Bank of
New York, as trustee (the "Note Trustee") and to be secured by Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series (as defined below); and

         Whereas, in order to secure the Company's obligations to pay principal,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes prior to the Substitution Date, the
Company desires to provide for the issuance under the Mortgage to the Note
Trustee of a new series of Bonds; and

                                     - 4 -

         Whereas, the Company, by appropriate resolutions adopted by its Board
of Directors pursuant to the terms of the Original Indenture, has duly
determined to create a new series of Bonds to be issued under the Indenture,
including this Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 2002
(hereinafter called the "Twenty-Third Supplement"), to be designated as "South
Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 10% Medium Term Notes Series B
(hereinafter sometimes called the "Bonds of the Twenty-First Series"), and has
duly determined that the terms and form of the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series,
which will be fully registered bonds, and the form of the Trustee's Certificate
of Authentication to be set forth on the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series, shall
be substantially as follows respectively:

                                     - 5 -

                                 [FORM OF BOND]

This Bond is not transferable except as provided in the Indenture (as
hereinafter defined) and in the Indenture of Trust dated as of October 1, 1998,
as supplemented on June 29, 2000, July 5, 2000 and July 9, 2001 ("Note
Indenture") between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "Note
Trustee").

REGISTERED                                                           REGISTERED
NUMBER                                                                   AMOUNT
R                                                                  $150,000,000

                            SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY

               FIRST MORTGAGE BOND, 10% MEDIUM TERM NOTES SERIES B

         South Jersey Gas Company, a New Jersey corporation (hereinafter called
the "Company"), for value received, promises to pay on ________, 20__ to the
Note Trustee or registered assigns, on the surrender hereof, the principal sum
of __________________________ Dollars, and to pay interest thereon from the date
hereof, at the rate of 10% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360 day year of
twelve 30 day months), such interest to be payable May 1 and November 1 in each
year until the obligation of the Company with respect to the payment thereof
shall be discharged; provided, however, that the Company shall receive certain
credits against such obligations as set forth in the Twenty-Third Supplemental
Indenture dated as of September 1, 2002 referred to below.

         All payments of principal hereof and interest hereon shall be paid at
the corporate trust office of The Bank of New York (the "Trustee"), or its
successor as trustee under the Indenture, or at such other places as the Company
may agree, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time of payment shall constitute legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts; provided, however, that any such payments of principal and
interest shall be subject to receipt of certain credits against such payment
obligations as set forth in the Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of
September 1, 2002 referred to below.

         This Bond is one of an authorized issue of Bonds of the Company,
designated as its First Mortgage Bonds, without specified limit as to aggregate
authorized principal amount and issuable in one or more series (each of which is
hereinafter referred to as a "Series"), all issued or to be issued under and
(except in respect of any sinking, replacement, purchase, or other analogous
fund provided in said indenture or in any supplement thereto for any one or more
particular Series of Bonds) equally and ratably secured by an indenture dated
October 1, 1947 (hereinafter called the "Original Indenture") between the
Company and Guarantee Bank and Trust Company, as predecessor trustee, as
supplemented by indentures supplemental thereto, including a Twenty-Third
Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 2002 (hereinafter called the
"Twenty-Third Supplement"), duly executed by the Company to the Trustee, to
which Original Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto (herein
sometimes collectively called the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a
description of the property mortgaged and pledged and the respective rights of
the Company, the Trustee and the Bondholders in respect thereof, and for a
specification of the principal amount of said Bonds from time to time issuable

                                     - 6 -

thereunder and the conditions upon which said Bonds may be issued and shall be
secured.

         The Bonds of the 10% Medium Term Notes Series B, of which this Bond is
one, are of similar tenor hereto, and are limited to the aggregate authorized
principal amount of $150,000,000, except as provided in Section 2.11 of the
Original Indenture (relating to replacement of mutilated, lost, destroyed or
stolen Bonds).

         On certain defaults by the Company, as provided in the Indenture, the
principal of said Bonds may become payable in advance of the expressed maturity
thereof.

         As more fully provided in the Indenture, the Bonds of this Series are
subject to redemption, either as a whole or in part from time to time, on not
more than 60 nor less than 30 days' written notice in advance of the date fixed
for redemption through the application of proceeds from the condemnation of
property subject to the lien of the Indenture, or proceeds of the sale of such
property to a governmental body or agency having the power of eminent domain
made as the result of the threat (evidenced in writing by such body or agency)
of condemnation of such property, but not through the application of funds from
any other source, upon payment of the principal amount thereof together with
accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. Except as set forth in this
paragraph, the Bonds of this Series are not subject to redemption.

         This Bond is transferable, but only as provided in the Indenture and
the Note Indenture, upon surrender hereof, by the registered owner in person or
by attorney duly authorized in writing, at either of said offices where the
principal hereof and interest hereon are payable. Upon any such transfer, a new
fully registered Bond similar hereto will be issued to the transferee. This Bond
may in like manner be exchanged for one or more new fully registered Bonds of
the same Series of other authorized denominations but of the same aggregate
principal amount. No service charge shall be made for any such transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. The
Company and the Trustee hereunder and any paying agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name this Bond is registered as the absolute owner hereof for
the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal hereof and
the interest hereon and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the
Trustee hereunder nor any paying agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.

         The Bonds of this Series are issuable only in fully registered form, in
any denomination authorized by the Company.

         As more fully provided in the Indenture, any of the provisions of the
Indenture or any Bonds issued pursuant thereto may be altered, amended or
eliminated, or additional provisions added, with the consent of the holders or
registered owners (evidenced as provided in the Indenture) of at least 66 2/3%
in principal amount of the Bonds issued thereunder and then outstanding, or, if
such change pertains only to the Bonds of one or more Series but less than all
Series of Bonds outstanding, the holders or registered owners of at least 66
2/3% in principal amount of the then outstanding Bonds of each Series to which
such change pertains; provided, however, that none of the provisions of any Bond
with respect to the time, terms, manner, or amount of any payment of the
principal thereof or interest thereon shall be changed without the consent of

                                     - 7 -

the holder or registered owner of such Bond nor shall there be reduced the
percentage of Bonds the holders of which are required to consent to the
execution of any supplemental indenture.

         No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement
contained in the Indenture or in any indenture supplemental thereto, or in any
Bond issued under the Indenture or coupon thereby secured or because of any
indebtedness thereby secured, shall be had against any incorporator, or against
any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the
Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company
or any successor corporation, under any rule or law, statue or constitutional
provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable
proceeding or otherwise, it being expressly agreed and understood that the
Indenture and any indenture supplemental thereto, and the obligations thereby
secured, are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability
whatever shall attach to, or be incurred by, such incorporators, stockholders,
officers or directors, as such, of the Company, or of any successor corporation,
or any of them, because of the incurring of the indebtedness thereby authorized,
or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in the Indenture or in any indenture supplemental thereto, or in any
of the Bonds or coupons thereby secured, or implied therefrom.

         The execution by the Trustee, or by its successor in trust under the
Indenture, of the Trustee's certificate of authentication set forth hereon is
essential to the validity of this Bond.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY has caused this Bond to be
duly executed by the manual or facsimile signatures of its proper officers under
its corporate seal or a facsimile thereof

Date:
     __________________
                                   SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY

                                   By:  ________________________________
[CORPORATE SEAL]                                             , President

Attest:

____________________________________
                           Secretary

                                     - 8 -

                [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]

         The within Bond is one of the Bonds of the Series designated therein,
which are described or provided for in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        The Bank of New York, Trustee

                                        By ____________________________________
                                           Authorized Signatory

                                        Dated:

                                                                         ; and

         WHEREAS, the Company deems it advisable and has determined pursuant to
the provisions of the Original Indenture, to convey, transfer and assign to the
Trustee and to subject to the lien of the Indenture with the same effect as
though included in the granting clauses of the Original Indenture certain
additional property now owned by the Company; and

         WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of the Twenty-Third Supplement have
been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company at a meeting duly
called and held according to the law; and

         WHEREAS, all acts and things prescribed by law, by the charter and
bylaws of the Company and by the Indenture necessary to make the Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series, when executed by the Company and authenticated by the
Trustee as in the Indenture provided, valid, binding and legal obligations of
the Company, and to make the Twenty-Third Supplement a valid, binding and legal
instrument in accordance with its terms, have been done, performed and
fulfilled, and the execution and delivery hereof have been in all respects duly
authorized.

         NOW, THEREFORE, THIS TWENTY-THIRD SUPPLEMENT WITNESSETH, that by way of
further assurance and in consideration of the premises and of the acceptance by
the Trustee of the trusts hereby created, and in order to secure further payment
of the principal of, the premium, if any, and the interest on all Bonds at any
time issued and outstanding under the Indenture, according to their tenor and
effect, and the performance and observance by the Company of the covenants and
conditions contained in the Indenture and in said Bonds, the Company has
executed and delivered the Twenty-Third Supplement, and has granted, bargained,
sold, conveyed, aliened, enfeoffed, mortgaged, pledged, released, confirmed,
assigned, transferred and set over, and by these presents does grant, bargain,
sell, convey, alien, enfeoff, mortgage, pledge, release, confirm, assign,
transfer and set over unto the Trustee, its successors in the trust and its and
their assigns, the following described property:

         1. All and singular its lands, real estate and any and every interest
in lands or real estate wheresoever situate.

                                     - 9 -

         2. All buildings, structures, machinery, apparatus and equipment
situate upon the premises referred to above or appurtenant thereto or used in
connection therewith, and all property of the Company used or useful in and
about the business of manufacturing, transmitting and disposing of gas for
light, heat, power or other purposes and consisting of, inter alia, gas works
and plants, engines, furnaces, boilers generators, machinery, shafting, belting,
retorts, tanks, condensers, pumps, steam holders, gas holders, purifiers,
scrubbers, tar extractors, separators, dehydrators, pressure regulators,
blowers, compressors, motors, exhausters, tracks and sidings, oil-gas
generators, expansions tanks, gas mains, pipes, gas transmissions systems, gas
distribution systems, tunnels, service pipes, pipe line fittings, gates, valves,
connections, implements, gas meters, lamps and all other appliances,
instruments, equipment, stores, repair parts and the like, now owned by the
Company, and all other property for similar uses hereafter in any way acquired
by the Company or to which it may hereafter be entitled, it being hereby
expressly agreed that any and all personal property covered by the foregoing
description, whether or not located in or upon the real property of the Company,
shall be considered as fixtures and appurtenances constituting part of the real
property of the Company.

         3. All easements, rights of way, rights, franchises, contracts,
permits, leases, licenses, privileges and appurtenances belonging or in any way
appertaining to the premises and property hereinbefore referred to, or to any
other property now owned by the Company or hereafter acquired by it, and every
part thereof, or derived or acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever;
and all the reversions, remainders, revenues, rents, issues, and profits of all
property at any time subject hereto and all the estate, right, title, interest,
property, possession, claim, and demand whatsoever, as well at law as in equity,
of the Company, of, in, and to the same and every part thereof.

         4. All other property of whatever kind and description, whether real or
personal, now owned or which may at any time hereafter be acquired by the
Company, and whether or not specifically described or referred to herein,
excepting, however, all materials and supplies consumable in the operation of
the properties of the Company, all merchandise and products acquired,
manufactured, produced, or held for sale in the usual course of business, all
automobiles and motor vehicles, and all cash, accounts receivable, stocks,
bonds, notes, and other securities which are neither specifically pledged with
the Trustee nor required by any provision of the Indenture to be pledged with
the Trustee.

         5. All money, securities, or property of any kind which may at any time
be paid, conveyed, assigned, transferred or delivered to the Trustee by the
Company or any other person, to be held hereunder as additional security for all
the Bonds, which money, securities, or property the Trustee is hereby authorized
to receive and accept.

         UNDER AND SUBJECT to any excepted encumbrances of the character defined
in Subdivision A of Section 3.04 of the Original Indenture.

         TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Trustee, its successors and
assigns, forever.

         IN TRUST, NEVERTHELESS, upon the terms, conditions and trusts set forth
in the Indenture as heretofore and hereby amended and supplemented, to the end
that the said property shall be subject to the lien of the Indenture as

                                     - 10 -

heretofore and hereby amended and supplemented, with the same force and effect
as though said property had been included in the Granting Clauses of the
Indenture at the time of the execution and delivery thereof;

         PROVIDED, HOWEVER, and these presents are upon the condition that if
the Company, its successors or assigns shall pay or cause to be paid the
principal of and interest on all said Bonds, or shall provide, as permitted by
the Indenture, for the payment thereof by depositing with the Trustee the entire
amount due or to become due thereon for principal, interest and premium, if any,
and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
under the Indenture by it, then the Indenture, including this Twenty-Third
Supplement, and the estate and rights thereby granted shall cease, determine and
be void, otherwise to be and remain in full force and effect.

         IT IS HEREBY FURTHER COVENANTED, DECLARED AND AGREED by and between the
Company and the Trustee for the benefit of those who shall hold Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series, or any of them, as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                 DESCRIPTION OF BONDS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST SERIES

         SECTION 1.1      The Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be
designated as "South Jersey Gas Company First Mortgage Bonds, 10% Medium Term
Notes Series B," and shall be issuable as fully registered Bonds, substantially
in the form hereinbefore recited, but they may bear and contain such legends and
modifications as may be required by law or as may be necessary to comply with
requirements of any stock exchange or of any regulatory board, body or official
and shall be issued initially to the Note Trustee. Except as provided in Section
2.11 of the Original Indenture, the aggregate principal amount of Bonds
authorized by the Twenty-Third Supplement is limited to $150,000,000, and except
as aforesaid, and except for exchanges and transfers, the Company shall not
execute and the Trustee shall not authenticate or deliver Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series in excess of such aggregate principal amount.

         SECTION 1.2      Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the
Original Indenture, Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be dated and shall
bear interest from the May 1 or November 1 next preceding the date of
authentication thereof by the Trustee, except that if the authentication date is
an interest payment date, such Bonds shall be dated, and shall bear interest
from, the authentication date; provided, however, that if upon authentication of
any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series upon transfer or in exchange for other such
Bonds, interest on the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be in default, the
date from which such Bond shall bear interest shall be the date to which
interest shall have been paid upon the Bonds transferred or surrendered in
exchange for the Bond so authenticated; and provided further, however, that in
the case of the authentication of Bonds of the Twenty-First Series upon an
original issue hereunder, such Bonds may be dated the date of authentication
thereof and in such case shall bear interest from such date of authentication.

         SECTION 1.3      Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall mature _______,
20__, and shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof at the rate

                                     - 11 -

of 10% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months), payable on May 1 and November 1 in each year, until the obligation of
the Company with respect to the payment thereof shall be discharged; provided,
however, that the Company shall receive certain credits against principal and
interest as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof. Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.1 below, all payments of principal and interest shall be made at the
corporate trust office of the Trustee, or at such other places as the Company
may agree, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time of payment shall constitute legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts.

         SECTION 1.4      Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be issuable
only in the form of fully registered Bonds in any denomination authorized by the
Company.

         SECTION 1.5      Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be transferable
and exchangeable, but only as provided in the Indenture and the Note Indenture,
upon surrender thereof for cancellation by the registered owner in person or by
attorney duly authorized in writing at either of said offices. The Company
hereby waives any right to make a charge for any transfer or exchange of Bonds
of the Twenty-First Series, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or any other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto.

         SECTION 1.6      On the Substitution Date (as defined below), the
Trustee will deliver to the Company for cancellation all Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series. The Company will cause the Trustee to provide notice to all
holders of Bonds of the Twenty-First Series prior to the occurrence of the
Substitution Date. "Substitution Date" shall mean the date that all Bonds issued
and outstanding under the Indenture, other than any Bonds pledged and delivered
by the Company to the Note Trustee under the Note Indenture, have been retired
through payment, redemption or otherwise (including those Bonds deemed to be
paid within the meaning of the Indenture) at, before or after the maturity
thereof.

         SECTION 1.7      Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be subject to
redemption, either as a whole or in part from time to time, upon payment of the
principal amount thereof through the application pursuant to Subdivision C of
Section 6.07 of the Original Indenture of proceeds from the condemnation of
property subject to the lien of the Indenture, or proceeds of sale of such
property to a governmental body or agency having the power of eminent domain
made as a result of the threat (evidenced in writing by such body or agency) or
condemnation of such property, but not through the application of money from any
other source, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.
Except as set forth in this Section 1.7, the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series
are not subject to redemption.

         The election of the Company to redeem any of the Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series shall be evidenced by a resolution of its Board of Directors
calling all or a stated principal amount thereof for redemption on a stated
date. At least 40 days prior to such redemption date (or at such later time as
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company shall file with the Trustee a
certified copy of such resolution. The Company shall on or before such
redemption date deposit with the Trustee the total redemption price of all Bonds
so called, with accrued interest thereon to the redemption date.

                                     - 12 -

         If the Company elects to redeem less than all of the Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series, the particular Bonds to be redeemed shall be selected by
the Trustee in the manner set forth in this Section 1.7 of the Twenty-Third
Supplement from the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series then outstanding. The
Trustee shall certify to the Company the numbers of the Bonds selected and the
portion of the principal amount of each Bond that is to be redeemed.

         The Trustee shall, not more than 60 nor less than 30 days in advance of
such redemption date, give, in the name of the Company, written notice that
Bonds of the Twenty-First Series bearing the serial numbers specified have been
called for redemption, that they will be due and payable on such redemption date
at the corporate trust office of the Trustee at a stated amount (which shall be
the applicable redemption price), and that all interest thereon will cease to
accrue after said date (unless the Company shall default in payment of the
amount necessary to effect such redemption). If all the Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series are called, the notice shall so state and may omit the
numbers thereof. The notice shall state that the Bonds will be payable at the
stated redemption price, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. If the
redemption date is an interest payment date, the notice may state that the
interest payment due on such date will be paid in the usual manner. Such notice
of redemption shall be given to the registered owners of Bonds which, or
portions of which, are to be redeemed by mailing the same to such registered
owners, at their respective addresses as the same appear on the aforementioned
registry books.

         Before any money shall be applied by the Trustee to the redemption of
Bonds under this Section, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate
of the President or a Vice President of the Company stating that all conditions
precedent provided for herein (including compliance with all applicable
covenants) relating to such redemption have been complied with.

         Each Bond so called for redemption shall be due and payable at the
places and price and on the date specified in such notice. Subject to any
agreement as described below, beginning on the date when each Bond shall be due
and payable as aforesaid, the holder thereof may present the same for
redemption, in negotiable form, and the Trustee shall, out of the money
deposited with it under the provisions of this Section, cause the same to be
paid and redeemed; after said date (unless upon such presentation on or after
the due date the Trustee shall have refused or failed to make such payment), all
further interest shall cease to accrue thereon. In any case where the redemption
date is an interest payment date, the interest payment due on such date on Bonds
called for redemption may be paid in the usual manner.

         Whenever less than all of the outstanding Bonds of the Twenty-First
Series are to be redeemed, the principal amount of Bonds of the Twenty-First
Series to be redeemed shall be prorated among the holders of the Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series in the proportion, as nearly as practicable, that their
respective holdings bear to the aggregate principal amount of Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series outstanding on the date of selection. In making any
proration pursuant to this provision, the Trustee may make such adjustment as it
may determine, with the approval of the Company, to the end that the principal
amount prorated to each holder of Bonds shall be in each instance $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof.

         If only a part of any fully registered Bond shall be selected by the
Trustee in the manner set forth above, the notice of redemption hereinbefore
provided for shall specify the distinctive number of such Bond and the portion
of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Upon surrender of such Bond for

                                     - 13 -

partial redemption and upon payment of the portion so called for redemption, a
new Bond or Bonds of the Twenty-First Series, in aggregate principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of such surrendered Bond, shall be executed by
the Company, authenticated by the Trustee, and delivered to the registered owner
thereof, without expense to such holder.

         The Company may enter into an agreement with the registered owners of
any Bond of the Twenty-First Series (or prospective registered owner of any such
Bond) providing for the payment without the surrender of such Bond to such
registered owner (or to such prospective registered owner, upon becoming a
registered owner of any such Bond) of the principal of and the premium, if any,
and interest on such Bond or any part thereof at a place other than the offices
or agencies therein specified, and for the making of notation as to principal
payments, if any, on such Bond by such registered owner or by any agent of the
Company or of the Trustee. A copy of any such agreement shall be filed with the
Trustee. The Trustee is authorized to approve any such agreement, and shall
thereafter make all payments on such Bond as provided in such agreement. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any act or omission to act on the part of the
Company, any such registered owner or any agent of the Company in connection
with any such agreement.

         So long as any of the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall remain
outstanding, upon any application by the Trustee of funds from sources described
in this Section 1.7 of this Twenty-Third Supplement to the redemption of Bonds
pursuant to Subdivision C of Section 6.07 of the Original Indenture, if less
than all Bonds of all Series then outstanding are to be redeemed, a principal
amount of Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be redeemed by the application
of a portion of such funds, such portion to be determined by multiplying the
total amount of such funds so to be applied by a fraction the numerator of which
shall be the aggregate amount required for the redemption, pursuant to
Subdivision C of Section 6.07 (exclusive of accrued interest, if any), of all of
the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series outstanding on the date of the selection
for such redemption and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate amount
required for the redemption, pursuant to such Subdivision C of Section 6.07
(exclusive of accrued interest, if any), of all of the Bonds of all Series
outstanding on such date; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 1.7
shall restrict the manner (pro rata, by lot or otherwise) by which the remaining
balance of such funds shall be applied to the redemption of Bonds of any Series
other than the Twenty-First Series.

                                   ARTICLE II

            CREDITS WITH RESPECT TO BONDS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST SERIES

         SECTION 2.1      In addition to any other credit, payment or
satisfaction to which the Company is entitled with respect to the Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series, the Company shall be entitled to credits against amounts
otherwise payable in respect of the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series in an
amount corresponding to (a) the principal amount of any of the Notes surrendered
to the Note Trustee by the Company, or purchased by the Note Trustee, for
cancellation, (b) the amount of money held by the Note Trustee and available and
designated for the payment of principal of, and/or interest on, the Notes,

                                     - 14 -

regardless of the source of payment to the Note Trustee of such moneys and (c)
the amount by which principal of and interest due on the Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series exceeds principal of and interest due on the Notes.

         SECTION 2.2      A certificate of the Company signed by the President
or any Vice President, and attested to by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, and consented to by the Note Trustee, stating that the Company is
entitled to a credit under Section 2.1 hereof or that Bonds of the Twenty-First
Series have been canceled, and setting forth the basis therefor in reasonable
detail, shall be conclusive evidence of such entitlement, and the Trustee shall
accept such certificate as such evidence without further investigation or
verification of the matters stated therein.

         SECTION 2.3      Notwithstanding anything in this Twenty-Third
Supplemental Indenture to the contrary, the obligation of the Company to make
payment with respect to the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on
the Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall be deemed satisfied and discharged
(a) on the Substitution Date or (b) if at any time: (i) the Company shall have
paid or caused to be paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on
all the outstanding Notes, as and when the same shall have become due and
payable (ii) the Company shall have delivered to the Note Trustee for
cancellation all outstanding Notes; or (iii) the Company shall have irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Note Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount in (A) cash, (B) U.S. Government obligations maturing
as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure
the availability of cash, or (C) a combination of cash and U.S. Government
obligations, in any case sufficient, without reinvestment, as certified by an
independent public accounting firm of national reputation in a written
certification delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or the applicable
redemption date (provided that notice of redemption shall have been duly given
or irrevocable provision satisfactory to the Note Trustee shall have been duly
made for the giving of any notice of redemption) all outstanding Notes,
including principal and any premium and interest due or to become due to such
date of maturity, as the case may be.

         When the obligation of the Company to make payment with respect to the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds of the Twenty-First
Series shall be satisfied or deemed satisfied pursuant to this Section 2.3
hereof, the holders of Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall, upon written
request of the Company, deliver without cost to the Company all of the Bonds of
the Twenty-First Series, together with such appropriate instruments of transfer
or release as may be reasonably requested by the Company. All Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series delivered to the Company in accordance with this Section 2.3
shall be delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation.

                                   ARTICLE III

                       ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

         SECTION 3.1      So long as any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall
remain outstanding, the Company will not declare or pay any dividend on any
shares of its Common Stock (other than dividends payable in shares of its Common
Stock) or make any distribution on such shares, or purchase or otherwise acquire
any such shares (except shares acquired without cost to the Company), or advance
any amount to or invest any amount in the property, securities or indebtedness

                                     - 15 -

of, or guarantee any indebtedness of, any subsidiary if, after giving effect to
such action, the sum of the aggregate amounts so declared, paid, distributed,
purchased, acquired, advanced, invested or guaranteed after December 31, 2001
would exceed the aggregate net income of the Company available for dividends on
its Common Stock earned after such date plus the sum of $69,000,000. For the
purposes of this Section 3.1, "subsidiary" shall mean any corporation directly
or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Company.

         For the purpose of calculating the requirements of this Section 3.1,
the net income of the Company available for dividends on its Common Stock shall
be determined in accordance with such system of accounts as may be prescribed by
any governmental authority having jurisdiction in the premises or in the absence
thereof in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
at such time; provided, however, that (a) the deductions for depreciation or
renewal or replacement reserves in respect of each year shall be the amount
taken therefor on the accounts of the Company or the amount required to be
stated in item (1) of the Replacement Fund Certificate to be filed under Section
5.19 of the Original Indenture with respect to the period ending at the close of
such year, whichever be greater, and (b) no deduction or adjustment shall be
made from gross income for or in respect of (i) expenses in connection with the
redemption or retirement of any securities issued by the Company, including any
amount paid in excess of the principal or par or stated value of securities
redeemed or retired, and, if such redemption or retirement is effected with the
proceeds of sale of other securities of the Company, interest on the securities
redeemed or retired from the date on which the funds required for such
redemption or retirement shall be deposited in trust for such purpose to the
date of such -redemption or retirement, (ii) profits or losses from sales of
capital assets or taxes in respect of such profits, (iii) any adjustments to
retained earnings (including tax adjustments) applicable to any period prior to
January 1, 2002, (iv) charges for the write-off of unamortized debt discount and
expense carried on the books of the Company at December 31, 2001, or (v) charges
for the write-off or write-down of the amount at which any property of the
Company was carried on its books at December 31, 2001, to the extent that the
same shall be approved by, or be made pursuant to any rule, regulation, or order
of, any governmental authority having jurisdiction in the premises and shall not
be required by such authority to be charged against earnings accumulated after
December 31, 2001.

         SECTION 3.2      So long as any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall
remain outstanding, the Company will satisfy its obligations under the
Replacement Fund provided for in Section 5.19 of the Original Indenture first
through the use of all available property additions and retired Bonds of any
Series and then, if and only to the extent that said property additions and
retired Bonds are not sufficient to satisfy such obligations, through the use of
cash.

         SECTION 3.3      So long as any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series remain
outstanding, in the event that the Company shall consolidate or merge with or
into any corporation or corporations, or the Company shall transfer all of its
property and franchises to any other corporation, the corporation formed by any
such consolidation, or into which the Company shall be so merged, or which shall
acquire such property of the Company, shall be a corporation incorporated under
the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia.

                                     - 16 -

         SECTION 3.4      So long as any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall
remain outstanding, no owner of any portion of the mortgaged property will be
entitled to any credit against interest payable on any Bonds by reason of the
payment of any tax on such property.

                                   ARTICLE IV

          ISSUE AND AUTHENTICATION OF BONDS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST SERIES

         Upon compliance by the Company with the requirements of the Indenture,
including this Twenty-Third Supplement, for the issuance of additional Bonds,
Bonds of the Twenty-First Series up to an aggregate principal amount of
$150,000,000 may forthwith, or, at the election of the Company, in stages from
time to time, be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee, and the
Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Bonds
in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Original Indenture. The
signature of the officers of the Company on Bonds of the Twenty-First Series may
be by facsimile if so authorized by the Company's Board of Directors.

                                    ARTICLE V

                       AMENDMENT TO THE ORIGINAL INDENTURE

         SECTION 5.1      Section 3.06 of the Original Indenture shall be
amended and restated in its entirety, so that such Section shall thereafter read
in full as follows:

                           "SECTION 3.06. ADDITIONAL BONDS - CONDITIONS FOR
                  AUTHENTICATION - ACQUISITION OR REFUNDING OF BONDS ISSUED
                  HEREUNDER. Whenever any Bonds shall have been acquired, paid,
                  or retired by the Company, or whenever the Company shall have
                  made provision for the payment of any Bonds (as such provision
                  for payment is defined in Article I), or shall surrender any
                  Bonds to the Trustee, thereupon or at any time thereafter
                  additional Bonds shall be authenticated and delivered by the
                  Trustee in a principal amount not exceeding the principal
                  amount of the Bonds so acquired, paid, retired, surrendered,
                  or for the payment of which such provision shall have been
                  made, upon application by the Company and upon compliance with
                  the following conditions, in addition to those specified in
                  Section 3.03:

                           A.     Any Bonds so acquired, paid, retired or
                  surrendered, or for which payment shall have been so provided,
                  may, when deposited with the Trustee as below provided in
                  Subdivision B, be uncancelled; provided, however, that in
                  respect of any Bond which shall have been cancelled prior to
                  or concurrently with the application for such authentication
                  (and, for the purposes of this Subdivision A, in case payment
                  shall have been so provided for such Bonds, the same shall be
                  deemed to have been cancelled upon the date of such provision
                  for payment), no Bond shall have been authenticated in lieu
                  thereof or in exchange therefor or by virtue of the
                  acquisition, payment, retirement, cancellation, or such
                  provision for payment thereof; nor shall any money have been
                  withdrawn hereunder by virtue of such acquisition, payment,
                  retirement, cancellation, or provision.

                                     - 17 -

                           B.     There shall be delivered to the Trustee the
                  following documents:

                                  (1)   The Bonds so acquired, paid, retired, or
                           surrendered. Any of such Bonds which shall be
                           uncancelled shall be in negotiable form or
                           accompanied by proper instruments of assignment and
                           transfer, and shall be accompanied by all unmatured
                           coupons, if any, appertaining thereto. In the case of
                           any Bonds for which payment shall have been so
                           provided, such Bonds shall not then be required to be
                           deposited, but in lieu thereof the Company shall
                           deliver to the Trustee a statement describing the
                           same; thereafter, upon payment of such Bonds, the
                           same shall forthwith be delivered to the Trustee for
                           cancellation. In the case of any Bonds which shall
                           have been paid or retired or surrendered and which
                           shall have theretofore been cancelled and cremated by
                           the Trustee, such Bonds shall not be required to be
                           deposited, but in lieu thereof the Company shall
                           deliver to the Trustee a statement describing the
                           same and specifying the date upon which the same were
                           paid or retired or surrendered and were cancelled and
                           cremated.

                                  (2)   If the Bonds so deposited shall be
                           cancelled Bonds, or if in lieu of such deposit of
                           Bonds a statement by the Company shall be delivered
                           as provided in subparagraph (1) of this Subdivision
                           B, a certificate by the President or a Vice-President
                           of the Company, stating such facts in connection
                           therewith as may reasonably be required to show
                           compliance with the conditions specified in
                           Subdivision A.

                           C.     If the Bonds so acquired, paid, retired,
                  surrendered, or the payment of which has been so provided for,
                  shall not at any time theretofore have been bona fide issued
                  by the Company, and if they shall bear interest at a lower
                  rate per annum than the new Bonds the authentication of which
                  is then applied for, the net earnings condition specified in
                  Subdivision C of Section 3.04 shall be complied with, and the
                  Company shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a net earnings
                  certificate, conforming to the provision of Subdivision E(3)
                  of Section 3.04, showing the fixed charges and net earnings of
                  the Company in such reasonable detail as may be required to
                  show compliance with said condition, (ii) an opinion of
                  counsel conforming to the provisions of Subdivision E(4)(b) of
                  Section 3.04, and (iii) a certificate by the trustee or
                  mortgagee of each prior lien conforming to the provisions of
                  Subdivision E(5) of Section 3.04."

         SECTION 5.2      The foregoing amendment to Section 3.06 of the
Original Indenture shall become effective upon the earlier to occur of the
following:

                  (a) the date as of which no Bonds remain outstanding that were
part of a series of Bonds initially issued prior to the issuance of Bonds of the
Eighteenth Series;

                  (b) the date as of which a supplemental indenture to the
Indenture is executed by the Company and the Trustee setting forth the foregoing
amendment to Section 3.06 of the Original Indenture, after the holders of at
least 66 2/3% of the Bonds then outstanding have consented to and approved the

                                     - 18 -

execution of such supplemental indenture, all in accordance with Article X and
the other relevant provisions of the Original Indenture.

         SECTION 5.3      Each holder of any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series,
by the acceptance by such holder of such Bonds, (a) consents to and approves the
foregoing amendment to Section 3.06 of the Original Indenture, and consents to
and approves the execution by the Company and the Trustee of a supplemental
indenture to the Indenture setting forth such amendment, and (b) agrees to
execute such instrument or instruments as may be requested by the Company or the
Trustee to evidence such consent and approval in accordance with Section 10.02
of the Original Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 6.1      The Trustee, for itself and its successors in said
trusts, hereby accepts the trust hereby provided and agrees to perform the same
upon the terms and conditions contained in the Indenture, including this
Twenty-Third Supplement. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner
whatsoever for the recitals in this Twenty-Third Supplement.

         SECTION 6.2      So long as any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall
remain outstanding, any successor trustee to the Trustee shall at all times be a
corporation which shall have at all times a combined capital and surplus of not
less than $100,000,000. If any such successor trustee publishes reports of
condition annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a supervising or
examining authority, the combined capital and surplus of such successor trustee
at any time for the purposes of this Section shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                          CONCERNING EVENTS OF DEFAULT

         SECTION 7.1      So long as any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall
remain outstanding, the following shall constitute events of default within the
meaning of Section 9.02 of the Original Indenture (in addition to the events of
default set forth in Section 9.02 of the Original Indenture):

                  (a)   If the Company shall default in the payment of any
portion of the principal of any Bond of the Twenty-First Series, as and when the
same shall have become due, whether at the stated maturity thereof or upon
proceedings for redemption (pursuant to the provisions of any sinking,
replacement, purchase or other analogous fund established in the Original
Indenture or pursuant to any optional or other redemption) or otherwise;
provided, however, that in the event the Company and the Trustee shall have
taken all action required to be taken so that each such payment of principal by
means of wire transfer could reasonably be expected to be effective on the due
date thereof, but nevertheless, any such transfer shall not have been credited
to the account of a registered owner of Bonds of the Twenty-First Series to whom
such payment is required to be made effective as of the due date, the Company

                                     - 19 -

shall not be deemed to have defaulted upon the obligation to make such payment
until the expiration of five days following said due date;

                  (b)   if the Company shall default in the payment of any
installment of interest due on any Bond of the Twenty-First Series and such
default shall continue for a period of 10 days; or

                  (c)   if the Company shall default in the performance of or
compliance with any other covenant, condition or term contained in the
Indenture, including this Twenty-Third Supplement, and such default shall
continue for 30 days after the Company shall have knowledge thereof.

         SECTION 7.2      So long as any Bonds of the Twenty-First Series shall
remain outstanding, the Company covenants that if at any time or times or from
time to time an event of default referred to in Section 6.1 of this Twenty-Third
Supplement shall occur, the Company will, on demand of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of all holders of Bonds then outstanding
under the Indenture, a sum equal to the total amount then due for principal and
interest on all Bonds then outstanding under the Indenture, with interest
thereon (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under
applicable law) in accordance with the terms of the respective Bonds.

         Should said sum not be so paid to the Trustee, it shall be entitled, at
any time or times and from time to time, in its own name and as Trustee of an
express trust and without the possession or production of any Bonds of any
Series or coupons, to recover judgment for the same against the Company or any
other obligor upon such Bonds.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 8.1      As supplemented by this Twenty-Third Supplement, the
Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture,
including the Twenty-Third Supplement, shall be read as one instrument. All
terms used in the Twenty-Third Supplement shall have the same meaning as used
elsewhere in the Indenture except where the context clearly indicates otherwise.

         SECTION 8.2      This Twenty-Third Supplement has been dated as of
September 1, 2002 for convenience. The date of actual execution hereof by each
of the parties is the date shown by the acknowledgment of execution hereof by
its officers.

         SECTION 8.3      This Twenty-Third Supplement may be executed in
several counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original and all
collectively as but one instrument.

         SECTION 8.4      The approval of the New Jersey BPU of the execution
and delivery of these presents, and of the issue of any Bonds of the
Twenty-First Series, shall not be construed as approval of said New Jersey BPU
of any other act, matter or thing which requires approval of said New Jersey BPU

                                     - 20 -

under the laws of the States of New Jersey; nor shall the approval of said New
Jersey BPU of the issue of any such Bonds bind said New Jersey BPU or any other
public body or authority of the State of New Jersey having jurisdiction in the
premises in any future application for the issuance of Bonds under the
Indenture.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused these
presents to be duly executed under the respective corporate seals by their
respective proper officers, all duly authorized thereunto, and have caused these
presents to be dated as of the day and year first above written.

                                  SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY

                                  By: _______________________________________
                                      Charles Biscieglia
                                      President

ATTEST:                               [SEAL]

_______________________________
Richard H. Walker
Secretary

                                  THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                  By: _______________________________________

ATTEST:                               [SEAL]

_______________________________

                                     - 21 -

STATE OF NEW JERSEY                 :
                                    :    ss:
COUNTY OF ATLANTIC                  :

         Be it remembered, that on September 1, 2002, before me, a Notary Public
of New Jersey, personally appeared Charles Biscieglia, who, I am satisfied, is
President of South Jersey Gas Company, one of the corporations named in the
foregoing deed or instrument, and I having first made known to him the contents
thereof, he acknowledged that he had signed the same as such officer for and on
behalf of such corporation, that the same was made by such corporation as its
voluntary act and deed, and sealed with its corporate seal, by virtue of
authority of its board of directors, and that he has received, without charge, a
true copy of said foregoing deed or instrument. All of which is hereby
certified.

                                        _______________________________________
                                        Notary Public of New Jersey

                                        My Commission Expires:

STATE OF NEW YORK                   :
                                    :    ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK                  :

         Be it remembered, that September 1, 2002, before me, a Notary Public of
New York, personally appeared _______________________, who, I am satisfied, is
__________________ of The Bank of New York, one of the corporations named in the
foregoing deed or instrument, and I having first made known to him the contents
thereof, he acknowledged that he had signed the same as such officer for and on
behalf of such corporation, that the same was made by such corporation as its
voluntary act and deed, and sealed with its corporate seal, by virtue of
authority of its board of directors. All of which is hereby certified.

                                        ______________________________________
                                        Notary Public of New Jersey

                                        My Commission Expires:

                                     - 22 -

         The within Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture has been recorded and
filed as follows:

         County            Date of Recordation           Book             Page

New Jersey:

    Atlantic

    Burlington

    Camden

    Cape May

    Cumberland

    Gloucester

    Salem

                                     - 23 -

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