Document:

EX- 4.14

 Exhibit 4.14 
  

 
 UK Employment Agreement 

EMPLOYER 
 CRITEO LTD., whose registered office is at 5th
Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF, United Kingdom 
 (“the Company”); and 

EMPLOYEE 
 Eric Eichmann, (“the
Employee”), born on the ######## ####, residing at #### ### ###### ##### #### ## ##### ### 
  

	1.	Commencement and duration 

  

	1.1	This employment agreement (“Employment Agreement”), which is made in accordance with Section 1 of the Employment Right Act 1996. sets out the terms and conditions of the Employee’s employment
with the Company. 

  

	1.2	The Employee’s employment with the Company will commence on the 25th of March 2013 at the latest (the “Commencement Date”) and will continue unless and
until terminated in accordance with either Clause 1.3 or Clause 14 below. For the purposes of the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Employee’s period of continuous employment commenced on a date to be agreed 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

1/24 

 

 
  

	1.3	The first six months of the Employee’s employment shall be a probationary period. If the Company deems it appropriate the six month period may he extended by giving notice to the Employee in writing. This period,
including any extension thereto, is known as the “Probationary Period”. During the Probationary Period, the Employee’s performance and suitability for continued employment will be monitored. During the Probationary Period, the
Employee’s employment will be terminable by either party giving the other 1 month’s written notice. The Company reserves the right to pay the Employee in lieu of this notice period. At the end of the Probationary Period the Employee will
be informed in writing if he has successfully completed the Probationary Period. 

  

	2.	Function and scope of duties 

  

	2.1	The Employee shall be employed in the position as Chief Revenue Officer. The Employee shall devote all of his working time, skill and attention to his role at the Company and will act in the best interests of the
Company at all times. 

  

	2.2	The Employee will perform all acts, duties and obligations lawfully given to him by the Company to the best of his ability and will comply with such orders as may be designated by the Company and which are reasonably
consistent with his position. 

  

	2.3	The Employee shall not have any authority to legally bind or commit the Company. 

  

	2.4	The Employee will undertake any travel (whether within or outside the United Kingdom) as may be required by the Company. 

  

	2.5	Subject always to the Employee retaining the a position commensurate with the Employee’s status, the Company may, in its absolute discretion, vary from time to time the functions and duties of the Employee.

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	2.6	The Employee will at all times comply with any codes, policies, procedures and rules of the Company from time to time in place. 

  

	3.	Place of work 

  

	3.1	The Employee’s place of work will be at the London premises, located at Mappin House, 4 Winsley Street, London, W1W 8HF, but the Employee may be offered to change his location in the United Kingdom or relocate to
France or the US as may be necessary on reasonable notice. Such offer shall require the Employee’s consent. 

  

	4.	Hours of work 

 The Employee’s core working hours will be 40 hours per week.
Standard office hours are 9am to 5.30pm. These hours may by agreement with the Employee’s manager be varied. The Employee may also be required to work such additional hours as are necessary for the proper performance of his duties. No
additional compensation is provided for any overtime worked in excess of core working hours. In accordance with Regulation 5 of the Working Time Regulations 1998 the Employee agrees that Regulations 4(1) will not apply to the employment. The parties
acknowledge for the purposes of the Working Time Regulations 1998 that the Employee is a managing executive with autonomous decision making powers. 
  

	5.	Base Salary, Expenses and Deductions 

  

	5.1	The Employee’s basic gross salary is £240,000 per year. The salary accrues from day to day and is payable monthly in arrears on or before the last working day of each month, less deductions for tax and
NI contributions. The Employee’s salary will be reviewed on an annual basis although the Company will he under no obligation to increase it in any year. It has been agreed that this basic gross salary would be raised to £270,000 per
year in FY 2014. 

  

	5.2	The Employee will be paid or reimbursed for any reasonable expenses wholly, properly and necessarily incurred by him in accordance with the Company’s expenses policy as detailed in the Company Web intranet site.

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	5.3	The Company is entitled at any time during the Employee’s employment, or in any event on termination, to deduct from the Employee’s remuneration hereunder: 

 

	 	(a)	any sum owed by the Employee to the Company or to any Group Company at any time and for any reason including but not limited to any outstanding loans, advances, expenses, the cost of repairing any damage or loss to the
Company’s property caused by the Employee (and of recovering the same), any sums due from the Employee under Clause 7.2. below and any other monies owed by the Employee to the Company; and 

 

	 	(b)	all appropriate deductions for income tax, employee national insurance contributions and all other statutory deductions due in respect of his salary and any other benefits provided to him by the Company or any Group
Company. 

  

	6.	Bonus 

  

	6.1	The Employee may be eligible to receive an annual bonus in accordance with Schedule 3. 

  

	6.2	In relation to bonus, the following general provisions apply: 

  

	 	6.2.1.	a payment in respect of any particular period/financial year will not create any contractual entitlement to any future payment or the amount of any future payment; 

 

	 	6.2.2.	No Bonus will be paid for the year if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Employee, or by the Employer for gross misconduct at or prior to the date when a Bonus might otherwise have been payable. A
prorated Bonus will be paid if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Employer for any reason other than gross misconduct at or prior to the date when a Bonus might otherwise have been payable; 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	 	6.2.3.	terms applicable to any bonus entitlement may be amended, replaced or withdrawn at any time and for any reason in the absolute discretion of the Company. 

 

	7.	Holidays 

  

	7.1	In addition to the Public holidays normally applicable in England, the Employee is also entitled to 25 working days’ paid holiday in each complete holiday year. The Company’s holiday year is from
1 January to 31 December. Holiday requests shall be subject to prior consultation with and the advance approval of the Employee’s manager. 

  

	7.2	On the commencement and termination of the Employee’s employment, the Employee will be treated as having accrued holiday on a pro rata basis of 1/260th
days’ holiday for each complete month of service in that holiday year calculated by reference to the Employee’s first or last date at work (as appropriate). If, on the termination of the Employee’s employment, the Employee has
exceeded his accrued holiday entitlement, this excess will be deducted from any sums due to the Employee. If the Employee has holiday entitlement still owing the Company may, at its sole discretion, require the Employee to take all or part of his
outstanding holiday during his notice period or to pay the Employee a sum in lieu of holiday accrued but untaken in the holiday year in which his employment terminates. 

 

	7.3	Save with the prior written consent of the Company, untaken holiday entitlement for any one calendar year which is not used may not be carried forward to any subsequent year and shall be forfeited. 

 

	7.4	Employees on sickness absence will be expected to notify the Company of their intention to take holiday in the usual way. Any such request will be subject to the Company’s prior approval. For the avoidance of
doubt, any period of holiday taken during sickness absence will also be regarded as a continuation of that sickness absence and will not constitute a return to work. Payment for days of holiday taken during sickness absence will be as set out in
Clause 8.3 below. Any payment made in respect of that holiday will discharge in full any entitlement to Company Sick Pay for the same period. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	7.5	The Company may require the Employee to take any accrued and outstanding holiday entitlement (including during sickness absence) by giving notice at any time. 

 

	8.	Illness 

  

	8.1	If the Employee is absent from work on account of sickness or injury, he must: 

  

	 	(a)	notify his manager before 10:00 am on the first morning of absence giving the reason for the absence and inform him/her of the expected date of return; and 

 

	 	(b)	complete and return to the Company a self-certification form in respect of the first seven days (including weekends) of any sickness; and 

 

	 	(c)	Provide the Company with a medical certificate from his GP or other registered medical practitioner for periods of sickness of over seven consecutive calendar days. Thereafter medical certificates should be submitted
regularly to cover the full absence. On each occasion a medical certificate expires and the Employee does not anticipate returning to work immediately thereafter, he must notify the Company on the first morning following expiry of the medical
certificate. 

  

	8.2	The Company reserves the right to require the Employee to undergo a medical examination (at the Company’s expense) with a medical practitioner nominated by the Company. The Employee shall co-operate in ensuring the
prompt delivery to the Company of such report and shall authorise his own medical practitioner to supply all such information as may be required by that doctor and. if so requested by the Company authorise his medical practitioner to disclose to the
Company his opinion of the Employee’s state of health. 

  

	8.3	 Subject to the Employee’s compliance with clauses 8.1 and 8.2 above, where the Employee is unable to perform his duties due to sickness or
injury, the Employee will continue to receive 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	 	
his salary and benefits in full for any continuous period of 6 months or an aggregate period of 90 days in any consecutive 12 month period (“Company Sick Pay”). Any payments due under
this clause 8.3 are inclusive of any Statutory Sick Pay (“SSP”) that the Employee may be entitled to receive and of any amounts payable under any insurance scheme, less normal deductions for tax and national insurance. The Employee’s
entitlement to Company Sick Pay and SSP are subject to the Company’s right to terminate the Employee’s employment in accordance with Clauses 1.3 and 14 of this Agreement and the Company shall not be liable to provide, or compensate for the
loss of, such benefit(s). 

  

	9.	Pension 

  

	9.1	The Company does not currently operate an occupational pension scheme in respect of the Employee’s employment and there is therefore no contracting-out certificate in force in relation to the State Second Pension.

  

	10	Other activities 

  

	10.1	The Employee must not in any way directly or indirectly (i) be engaged or employed in. or (ii) concerned with (in any capacity whatsoever): or (iii) provide services to. any other business or organisation
where this is or is likely to be in conflict with the interests of the Company of any Group Company, or where this may adversely affect the efficient discharge of his duties during the term of the Employment Agreement, except with the prior written
consent of the Company, irrespective of whether he receives financial compensation for these activities, save that nothing in this clause 10 shall prevent the Employee from being: 

 

	 	(a)	the holder of not more than three per cent of any class of stock, shares or debentures or other securities in any company which is listed and/or dealt in on any Recognised Investment Exchange; or 

 

	 	(b)	 interested as shareholder or director only in such companies as the Company from time to time agrees in writing, such agreement not to be unreasonably
withheld or 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	 	
withdrawn so long as none of such interests of the Employee shall prejudice the business interests of the Company or any Group Company and for so long as the Employee continues to comply with the
provisions of this clause 10. 

  

	11.	Reasonableness of Restrictions 

 11.1 The Employee recognises that, whilst
performing his duties hereunder he will have access to and come into contact with Confidential Information (as defined in Clause 13 below) belonging to the Company or to Group Companies and will obtain personal knowledge of and influence over its or
their customers and/or employees. The Employee therefore agrees that the restrictions contained or referred to in Clause 12, Clause 13 and Schedule 1 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company and its
Group Companies both during and after the termination of the Employee’s employment. 
  

	11.2	The Employee acknowledges that he had the opportunity to receive independent legal advice on the terms and effect of this Agreement including the reasonableness of restrictions. 

 

	12.	Post-Termination Obligations 

  

	12.1	The Employee agrees to observe the post-termination covenants set out in Schedule 1 of this Agreement. 

  

	12.2	The Employee agrees that in the event of him receiving from any person, company, business entity or other organisation an offer of employment either during the continuance of this Agreement or during the continuance in
force of any of the restrictions set out in Schedule 1, he will provide to such person, company, business entity or other organisation making the offer of employment a full and accurate copy of Clause 13 and Schedule 1 of this signed Agreement.

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	13.	Confidentiality/Proprietary information and Business Ethics 

  

	13.1	In addition to and without prejudice to the Employee’s common law obligations to keep information secret, the Employee will not (except for the purpose of performing his duties or unless ordered to do so by a court
of competent jurisdiction) either during his employment or after its termination directly or indirectly: use any Confidential Information for his own purposes or those of any other person, company, business entity or other organisation whatsoever:
or disclose or communicate Confidential Information to any person, company, business entity or other organisation whatsoever, and the Employee will use his best endeavours to prevent the improper use, disclosure or communication of Confidential
Information: 

  

	 	(a)	concerning the business of the Company or any Group Company and which comes to the Employee’s attention during the course of or in connection with his employment with the Company or any Group Company from any
source within the Company or any Group Company; or 

  

	 	(b)	concerning the business of any person having dealings with the Company or any Group Company and which is obtained in circumstances in which the Company or any Group Company is subject to a duty of confidentiality in
relation to that information. 

  

	13.2	For the purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information means: 

  

	 	(a)	any information of a confidential nature (whether trade secrets, other private or secret information including secrets and information relating to corporate strategy, business development plans, product designs,
intellectual property, business contacts, terms of business with customers and potential customers and/or suppliers, annual budgets, management accounts and other financial information) whether or not it is specifically designated as confidential or
secret; and/or 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	 	(b)	any confidential report or research undertaken by or for the Company or any Group Company before or during the course of the Employee’s employment; and/or 

 

	 	(c)	lists or compilations of the names and contact details of the individuals or clients and counterparts with whom the Company or any Group Company transacts business; and/or 

 

	 	(d)	details of all computer systems, whether front or back office, and/or data processing or analysis software developed by the Company or any Group Company; and/or 

 

	 	(e)	details of the requirements, financial standing, terms of business and dealings with any company or group company of any client of the Company or any Group Company; and/or 

 

	 	(f)	methods of manufacturing, storing, distributing and labelling any products manufactured by the Company or any Group Company; and/or 

  

	 	(g)	contact details of all employees and directors of the Company or any Group Company together with details of their remuneration and benefits; and/or 

 

	 	(h)	information so designated by the Company or any Group Company or which to the Employee’s knowledge has been supplied to the Company or any Group Company subject to any obligation of confidentiality.

  

	13.3	The restrictions contained in this Clause 13 shall not apply to any disclosures required by law, and shall cease to apply to any Confidential Information which subsequently comes into the public domain, other than by
way of unauthorised disclosure by the Employee or a third party. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	13.4	The Employee shall not at any time during the continuance of his employment with the Company make any notes or memoranda relating to any matter within the scope of the Company’s or any Group Company’s
business, dealings or affairs otherwise than for the benefit of the Company or any Group Company. 

  

	13.5	The obligations of the Employee under this Clause 13 shall continue to apply after the termination of the Employee’s employment irrespective of the reason for termination. 

 

	14	Termination Provisions 

  

	14.1	Subject to Clause 1.3 and this Clause 14, the Employee’s employment may be terminated by either party giving the other the longer of six month’s written notice of termination. 

 

	14.2	The Company reserves the right to terminate the Employee’s employment without notice or pay in lieu of notice if: 

  

	 	(i)	the Employee is guilty of misconduct or commits any serious or (having been given notice in writing) persistent breach or non-observance of any of his obligations to the Company or any Group Company (whether under this
Agreement or otherwise); 

  

	 	(j)	the Employee refuses or neglects to comply with any lawful acts or directions given to him by the Board; 

  

	 	(k)	the Employee is guilty of any serious breach or non-observance of any of the provisions of this Agreement or directions of the Board or relevant rules and/or codes issued by or on behalf of any Recognised Stock Exchange
or is guilty of any continued or successive breaches or non-observance of any of such provisions or directions in spite of written warning to the contrary by the Board; 

 

	 	(l)	the Employee is convicted of any criminal offence by a court of competent jurisdiction (other than a minor motoring offence for which a fine or other noncustodial penalty is imposed); 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	 	(m)	the Employee commits any act of theft or other dishonesty either at or outside work; 

  

	 	(n)	the Employee carries out or neglects to carry out any action which in the reasonable opinion of the Company may seriously damage the interests of the Company or wilfully or negligently breaches any legislation or any
regulation to which the company may be subject which may result in any penalties being imposed on him or any Directors of the Company; 

  

	 	(o)	the Employee commits any act of deliberate discrimination or harassment on grounds of race, sex or disability; 

  

	 	(p)	the Employee is adjudged bankrupt or enters into any composition or arrangement with or for the benefit of his creditors including a voluntary arrangement under the Insolvency Act 1986; 

 

	 	(q)	the Employee becomes of unsound mind or a patient for the purpose of any statute relating to mental health; 

  

	 	(r)	the Employee is convicted of an offence under the Criminal Justice Act 1993 (or the Financial Services Authority becomes entitled to impose a penalty on the Executive pursuant to section 123 of the Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000) or the Executive is otherwise convicted or found liable under any other present or future statutory enactment or regulation relating to insider dealing and/or market abuse; 

 

	 	(s)	the Employee becomes prohibited by law or is disqualified or is liable to be disqualified from being a director. 

  

	14.3	Once notice has been given by either party, the Company may, in its absolute discretion, terminate the Employee’s employment at any time during the applicable notice period by making a payment in lieu of the
remaining period of notice. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	14.4	Any payment in lieu of notice shall consist of the Employee’s basic salary for the number of days of the notice entitlement which the Employee has not received, and include any other entitlements, benefits,
incentives, bonus, commission or holiday entitlement referable to the Employee’s employment which would have accrued to the Employee had he/she remained employed during the notice period, and shall be subject to deductions for income tax and
national insurance contributions as appropriate. 

  

	14.5	The Company reserves the right to require the Employee not to attend at work and/or not to undertake all or any of his duties of employment and/or not to have any contact other than on a purely social basis with
suppliers, clients, customers or specified employees of the Company or any Group Company during any period of notice (whether given by the Employee or the Company), provided always that the Company shall continue to pay the Employee’s salary
and contractual benefits whilst the Employee remains employed by the Company. 

  

	14.6	On termination of the Employee’s employment he must immediately return to the Company in accordance with its instructions all equipment, correspondence, records, specifications, software, disks, models, notes,
reports and other documents and any copies thereof and any other property belonging to the Company or any Group Company (including but not limited to keys, credit cards, laptops, mobile phone, equipment) which are in his possession or under his
control. The Employee agrees that he will, if required to do so by the Company, confirm in writing that he has complied with his obligations under this Clause 14.6. 

 

	14.7	The Company may, in its absolute discretion, suspend the Employee on full pay and benefits pending any investigation into any allegation relating to the Employee’s conduct or performance. 

 

	14.8	The Employee authorises the Company, and any agent instructed by the Company, to access any programme or data held on any computer used by the Employee in the course of performing his duties of employment (and
regardless of whether the programme or data is related to the Employee’s duties of employment), including but limited to access to the Employee’s mailbox after termination. The Employee should clean his mailbox of personal and private
emails on termination. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	15.	Collective Agreements 

 There are no collective agreements applicable to the
Employee’s employment. 
  

	16.	Data Protection 

  

	16.1	The Company will hold certain personal information about the Employee as part of its general employee records. These records may contain the Employee’s name, address and contact details, date of birth, marital
status, educational background, history with the Company, job title, areas of expertise, employment applications, references, social security/national insurance number, bank details, performance appraisals, working time records, details of holiday
and other leave, details of salary, remuneration and benefits including salary reviews, and other records (“Data”). The Company has become aware of this Data in a number of ways - directly from the Employee, from others and otherwise over
time through the Company’s relationship with the Employee - and may receive and/or retain it in various forms (whether in writing, electronically, verbally or otherwise). 

 

	16.2	The Company uses such Data for personnel, administration, employee, work and general business management purposes and to comply with its obligations regarding the keeping of employee/worker records. The Employee’s
right of access to this data is as prescribed by law. The Company also processes information relating to the Employee’s ethnic background for ethnic monitoring purposes, and information relating to the Employee’s health, both of which may
amount to sensitive personal data (“Sensitive Data”). The information that the Company holds relating to the Employee’s health may include records of sickness absence, self-certification forms and medical certificates (including any
medical reports). The purpose of keeping this sort of information is to administer Company and Statutory Sick Pay, medical benefits, to monitor and manage sickness absence and to comply with the Company’s legal obligations. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	16.3	The Company may need to make Data and Sensitive Data available to other Group Companies for the purposes set out above. Likewise, the Company may also need to make Data and Sensitive Data available to accountants,
auditors, lawyers and other outside professional advisors, and to parties providing products and/or services to the Company (including, without limitation. IT systems suppliers, pension, benefits and payroll administrators), to legal and regulatory
authorities (including HM Revenue & Customs), to any potential purchasers of the Company or its business (on a confidential basis) and as required by law (the “Recipients”). Although most Recipients are located in the European
Economic Area, others may be located, or have relevant operations elsewhere. Therefore, it may be necessary to transfer the Employee’s Data and Sensitive Data to countries located outside the European Economic Area. 

 

	16.4	By signing this Employment Agreement, the Employee specifically consents to: (1) the Company processing Data and Sensitive Data relating to him for personnel, administration, employee, work and business management
purposes (examples of which are set out above): (2) the receipt, possession, use, retention and transfer of Data and Sensitive Data by Recipients for the purposes detailed above and (3) the Company monitoring and recording any use that
Employee makes of the Company’s electronic communications facilities for the purpose of ensuring that this Agreement and any relevant policies are being complied with and for legitimate business purposes. The Company will use this right of
monitoring reasonably and in accordance with applicable laws. 

  

	17.	Grievance and Disciplinary Procedures 

  

	17.1	Details of the Company’s non-contractual disciplinary and grievance procedures can be obtained from the HR Manager in the UK. 

  

	18.	Definitions 

  

	18.1	“Board” means the board of directors of the Company at any given time or any properly appointed committee of the Board. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	18.2	“The Company” shall include the successors in title and assigns of the Company. 

  

	18.3	“Group Company” means any company which is a holding company of the Company or a subsidiary undertaking of the Company or of any holding company (as such expressions arc defined in sections 736 and 735A
Companies Act 1985) and “Group” shall be defined accordingly; 

  

	18.4	“Recognised Investment Exchange” has the meaning given to it in section 285 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. 

 

	19.	General 

  

	19.1	This Agreement supersedes and is in substitution for all previous letters of engagement, agreements and arrangements, whether oral or in writing relating to the subject matter hereof between the Company and the Employee
all of which shall be deemed to have been terminated by mutual consent. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Employee and the Company of the terms upon which the Employee is employed. 

 

	19.2	The Company reserves the right to make changes to any of the terms and conditions of employment contained in this Agreement to reflect the changing needs of the business. The Company will notify the Employee in writing
of the date upon which any such change will take effect. 

  

	19.3	Before the Company can employ you, it must be sure that there are no reasons which may prevent it from doing so. For example, your contract with your previous employer may contain restrictions which prohibit the
Employee from working with the Company or may mean that the Employee cannot carry out some of his job responsibilities. By signing this Agreement the Employee warrants to the Company that he is not bound by or subject to any such agreements,
arrangements, restrictions or understandings. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	19.4	By signing this Agreement the Employee also warrants to the Company that he is entitled to work in the United Kingdom without any additional approvals and that he will notify the Company immediately if he/she ceases to
be so entitled during the employment. 

  

	19.5	No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right nor shall any single or partial exercise by either party of any right, power
or privilege under this Agreement preclude any further exercise of such right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. 

  

	19.6	Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer any rights on any person not a party to this Agreement under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 and no consent of any such person shall be needed for the
termination or amendment of this Agreement. 

  

	19.7	If this Agreement is terminated because of the liquidation of the Company for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction and the Employee is offered employment with such amalgamated or reconstructed company on terms
no less favourable in all material respects than the terms of this Agreement the Employee shall have no claim against the Company in respect of such termination. 

  

	19.8	Any notice or communication given or required under this Agreement may be served by personal delivery or by leaving the same at or by sending the same through the post addressed in the case of the Company to its
registered office from time to time and in the case of the Employee to his aforesaid address or to the address provided from time to time by the Employee to the Company for the purposes of its employment records or by facsimile transmission.

  

	19.9	 Any notice sent by post shall be deemed to have been served 24 hours after the time of posting by first class mail and service thereof shall be
sufficiently proved by proving that the 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

	 	
notice was duly despatched through the post in a pre paid envelope addressed as aforesaid. In the case of facsimile transmission it shall be deemed to have been received when in the ordinary
course of such transmission it would be received by the addressee or if transmitted after 5pm or on a day that is not an ordinary business day on the next business day. 

 

	19.10	The provisions and sub-provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any provision or sub-provision or identifiable part thereof of the Employment Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by any Court of
competent jurisdiction then such invalidity or unenforceability will not affect the validity or unenforceability of the remaining provisions or sub-provisions or identifiable parts thereof. 

 

	19.11	This Employment Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England. The parties agree that the English courts have exclusive jurisdiction in the event that any dispute may arise from this
Employment Agreement 

  

	19.12	Clause headings are inserted for convenience only and will not affect the construction of this Agreement. 

 IN
WITNESS whereof the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as a Deed the day and year first above written. 
  

					
	EXECUTED AS A DEED	  	:	  	

	by Criteo Ltd	  	:	  
		  		  	  

	acting by JB Rudelle	  	:	  	CEO
	  
 SIGNED AS A DEED
	  	  
 :
	  	  
 

	by Eric Eichmann	  	:	  
		  		  	  

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

 SCHEDULE 1 

1. Post-termination covenants 
 1.1 For the
purposes of this Schedule 1 the following expressions shall have the following meanings: 
 (A) “Relevant Employee” means any person
employed by or who renders or rendered services to the Company or any Group Company in a Relevant Business and who has client responsibility or influence over a Relevant Customer and/or who is in possession of confidential information about a
Relevant Customer of the Company or a Group Company and who in any such case was so employed or so rendered services during the period of 12 months before the Relevant Date and had dealings with the Employee during that period; 

(B) “Relevant Date” means the earlier of (1) the date the employment terminates, and (2) the start of any period of garden leave
under clause 11.5 of the Employment Agreement; 
 (C) “Relevant Business” means any business or part of a business involving the supply of
Restricted Goods and/or Services; 
 (D) “Restricted Goods and/or Services” means performance display advertising products and solutions;

 (E) “Relevant Customer” shall mean any customer or potential customer of the Company or any Group Company with whom the Employee had
dealings during the period of 12 months before the Relevant Date, was in possession of confidential information regarding, or to whom terms of business had been provided and with whom the Employee had dealings during the period of 12 months before
the Relevant Date or was in possession of confidential information. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
  

 1.2 In order to safeguard the legitimate business interests of the Company and any Group Company and
particularly the goodwill of the Company and any Group Company in connection with its clients, suppliers and employees the Employee undertakes with the Company (for itself and as trustee for each Group Company) that, and so that each undertaking
below shall constitute an entirely separate, severable and independent obligation of the Employee, he will not (except with the prior written consent of the Company) directly or indirectly: 

(A) during his employment or for a period of 6 months after the Relevant Date entice or solicit or endeavour to entice or solicit away from the Company or any
Group Company any Relevant Customer; 
 during his employment or for a period of 6 months after the Relevant Date employ or otherwise engage any Relevant
Employee; 
 (B) during his employment or for a period of 6 months after the Relevant Date, in competition with the Company or any Group Company, solicit,
supply or endeavour to supply or be engaged in the supply of Restricted Goods and/or Services within the United Kingdom, in France or the USA; 
 during his
employment or for a period of 6 months after the Relevant Date to the detriment of the Company or any Group Company, persuade or endeavour to persuade any of the Company’s suppliers and customers to cease doing business or materially reduce its
business with the Company or any Group Company. 
 1.3 While the restrictions set out at Clause 2 are considered by the Employee and the Company to be
reasonable in all the circumstances, it is recognised that such restrictions may fail for reasons unforeseen and, accordingly, it is agreed that if any of the restrictions shall be adjudged to be void as going beyond what is reasonable in all the
circumstances for the protection of the interests of the Company but that they would be valid if part of the wording were deleted and/or if the periods (if any) specified were reduced and/or the areas dealt with reduced in scope, the said
restrictions shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make them valid and effective. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 SCHEDULE 2 

Inventions and Improvements 
 The
Provisions of Schedule 2 apply. 
  

	1.	For the purposes of this Schedule 2 the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: 

“Intellectual Property Rights” means (i) copyright, patents, know-how, confidential information, database rights, and
rights in trade marks and designs (whether registered or unregistered), (ii) applications for registration, and the right to apply for registration, for any of the same, and (iii) all other intellectual property rights and equivalent or
similar forms of protection existing anywhere in the world; 
 “Invention” means any method, idea, concept, experimental
work, theme, invention, discovery, process, model, formula, prototype, sketch, drawing, plan, composition, design, configuration, improvement or modification of any kind conceived, developed, discovered, devised or produced by the Employee alone or
with one or more others during his employment and which pertains to or is actually or potentially useful to the activities from time to time of the Company (or any Group Company) or any product or service of the Company (or any Group Company) or
which pertains to. results from or is suggested by any work which the Employee or any other employee of the Company (or any Group Company) has done or may during his employment do for the Company (or any Group Company). 

 

	2.	 The Employee shall promptly disclose and deliver to the Company in confidence full details of each Invention (whether or not it was made, devised or
discovered during normal working hours or using the facilities of the Company, and whether or not the Employee considers that by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977 rights to such Invention fail to vest in the Company) to enable the Company to
determine whether rights to such Invention vest in the Company, upon the making, devising or discovering of the same and shall at the expense of the Company give all such explanations, demonstrations and instructions as the Company may deem
appropriate to enable the full and effectual working, production and use of the same. To the extent that by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977 rights to such Invention vest in the Employee the Company shall return to the Employee any
documentation provided by the 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

	 	
Employee pursuant to this paragraph of Schedule 2 and the Company shall keep such details confidential unless or until such time as such details are in or enter the public domain, other than by a
breach of this Agreement. 

  

	3.	The Employee assigns (in so far as title has not automatically vested in the Company through the Employee’s employment) to the Company with full title guarantee by way of future assignment all copyright, database
right, design right and other similar rights for the full terms (including any extension or renewals) throughout the world in respect of all works, designs or materials (including, without limitation, source code and object code for software)
originated, conceived, written or made by the Employee during the period of his employment (except only those works or designs originated, conceived, written or made by the Employee wholly outside his normal working hours which are wholly
unconnected with any business activity undertaken or planned to be undertaken by the Company or any Group Company) to hold for the Company absolutely. This assignment shall include the right to sue for damages and/or other remedies in respect of any
infringement (including prior to the date of this Agreement). 

  

	4.	The Employee irrevocably and unconditionally waives in favour of the Company any and all moral rights conferred on him by Chapter IV of Part I of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 for any work in which
copyright or design right is vested in the Company whether by this Schedule 2 or otherwise. 

  

	5.	The Employee shall, without additional payment to him (except to the extent provided in section 40 Patents Act 1977, or any similar provision of applicable law) at the request and expense of the Company and whether or
not during the continuance of his employment, promptly execute all documents and do all acts, matters and things as may be necessary or desirable to enable the Company or its nominee to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce any Intellectual Property
Right vested in the Company (save only to the extent that any Intellectual Property Rights fail to vest in the Company by virtue of section 39 Patents Act 1977) in any or all countries relating to the Intellectual Property Right and to enable the
Company to exploit any Intellectual Property Right vested in the Company. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

	6.	The Employee shall not do anything (whether by omission or commission) during his employment or at any time after the date his employment terminates to affect or imperil the validity of any Intellectual Property Right
obtained, applied for or to be applied for by the Company or its nominee, and in particular the Employee shall not disclose or make use of any Invention which is the property of the Company without the prior written consent of the Company. The
Employee shall during or after the termination of his employment with the Company, at the request and expense of the Company, provide all reasonable assistance in obtaining, maintaining and enforcing the Intellectual Property Right or in relation to
any proceeding relating to the Company’s right, title or interest in any Intellectual Property Right. 

  

	7.	Without prejudice to the generality of the above clauses, the Employee irrevocably authorises the Company to appoint a person to be his attorney in his name and on his behalf to execute any documents and do any acts,
matters or things as may be necessary for or incidental to grant the Company the full benefit of the provisions of this Schedule 2. 

  

	8.	The obligations of the Employee under this Schedule 2 shall continue to apply after the termination of his employment for whatever reason. 

 

	9.	For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Company (or any other Group Company) to seek protection for or exploit any Intellectual Property Right. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 SCHEDULE 3 

The provisions of Schedule 3 shall apply. 

Bonus 
  

	1.	The Employee will be eligible to participate in an annual Bonus programme (the “Bonus Programme”). The Bonus Programme runs from 1 January to 31 December each year. Any payments
under the Bonus Programme are payable on a yearly basis and are paid at the same time as salary in the quarter following the close of the relevant Bonus year. 

No Bonus will be paid for the year if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Employee, or by the Employer for gross misconduct at
or prior to the date when a Bonus might otherwise have been payable. A prorated Bonus will be paid if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Employer for any reason other than gross misconduct at or prior to the date when a Bonus might
otherwise have been payable. The Company reserves the absolute right to amend the terms of the Bonus Programme, replace the Bonus Programme with an alternative programme, or withdraw the Bonus Programme in its entirety, at any lime and for any
reason. 
  

	2.	Annual Bonus will be based on Yearly Individual Targets. 

  

	3.	Annual Bonus that may be payable in any one calendar year to the Employee will be £100,000 at 100% achieved target, capped at 200%. 

 

	4.	The Company may alter the terms of any Bonus targets or withdraw them altogether at any time without prior notice. 

  

	5.	The Employee’s Bonus under the Bonus Programme for the calendar year will be calculated on a pro rata basis from the date on which the Employee’s employment commences. 

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

  
 

 
 Criteo Ltd 
 5th Floor, Mappin
House 4 
 Winsley Street 
 London 

W1W 8HF 
 29th January 2013 
 Dear Eric, 

CRITEO Ltd is pleased to offer you the position of Chief Revenue Office from the 1st of April 2013 at the
latest. 
 Further to the conditions and remuneration described on your contract, we would like to offer you a welcome bonus of £70,000 (seventy
thousand pounds), which will be paid upon completion of 6 months employment with the Company. 
 If the employment relationship ends during the first year
due to you resigning or due to termination by Criteo Ltd for misconduct, you shall refund the welcome bonus. 
 In case of constructive dismissal, meaning
when an employee is forced to leave his job against his will because of the employer’s conduct, or in case of dismissal (except in case of termination for misconduct) during the first year of Employment within the Company from the start date,
Criteo shall pay to you an aggregate severance amount of £170,000. 
 The reasons the employee leaves his/her job must be serious, for example, the
employer: 
  

	 	•	 	doesn’t pay the employee’s or suddenly demote the employee for no reason 

  

	 	•	 	force the employee to accept unreasonable changes to how his/her work - eg telling the employee to work night shifts when his/her contract is only for day work 

 

	 	•	 	let other employees harass or bully the employee 

 For the avoidance of doubt, the severance amount shall be
paid in addition to the Employee’s payment in lieu of notice pursuant to his UK Employment Agreement. 
 This written offer is valid until the 12th of February 2013, end of business day Eastern Standard Time, and will expire thereafter. 
 We look
forward to you joining Criteo. 
  

			
	Yours Sincerely	  	
		
	/s/ JB Rudelle	  	/s/ Eric Eichmann
	JB Rudelle	  	ERIC EICHMANN
	CEO	  	

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514 

 

 
 Criteo Ltd 
 5th Floor, Mappin
House 
 4 Winsley Street 
 London 

W1W 8HF 

29th January 2013 

Dear Eric 
 Further to our recent discussions, Criteo is
delighted to offer you the position of Chief Revenue Officer, based in London. 
 We would like to assist you and your family in relocating to London from
Washington and therefore extend the following relocation package, as part of our offer; 
  

	•	 	International removal from Washington DC to London 

  

	•	 	Services of a relocation Company to find a housing and support your installation 

  

	•	 	Tax assistance of a referenced provider to fulfill your tax return in the UK for 2 years 

  

	•	 	Two round trips for your spouse and children (economy class) to find accommodation in London 

  

	•	 	Temporary housing if required for up to six months (hotel or furnished apartment) 

  

	•	 	Once permanent housing has been found, a monthly housing allowance of £6.000 per month up to 12 month max 

  

	•	 	Until your family is set up in London, you will carry out 3 business trips per month, travelling in business class, at the Company’s expenses. This may be also done through necessary business travels.

 We look forward to you joining Criteo, if you have any questions relating to your offer you should not hesitate to put them to me 

This written offer is valid until the 12th of February 2013, end of business day Eastern Standard Time,
and will expire thereafter. 
  

			
	Yours Sincerely	  	
		
	/s/ JB Rudelle	  	/s/ Eric Eichmann
	JB Rudelle	  	ERIC EICHMANN
	CEO	  	

  
 CRITEO LTD - Registred
office : 5th Floor, Mappin House 4 Winsley Street London W1W 8HF 
 Compagny registration No. 6903951 VAT Registration No. 972154514EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 

Catamaran Corporation 
 and 

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee 

INDENTURE 
 Dated as of
March 6, 2014 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 
  

							
	 TIA

Section
	  	Indenture
Section	 
	 310
	  	 (a)(1)
	  	 	7.10	  
		  	 (a)(2)
	  	 	7.10	  
		  	 (a)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	  
		  	 (a)(4)
	  	 	N.A.	  
		  	 (a)(5)
	  	 	7.10	  
		  	 (b)
	  	 	7.10	  
		  	 (b)(1)
	  	 	7.10	  
	 311
	  	 (a)
	  	 	7.11	  
		  	 (b)
	  	 	7.11	  
	 312
	  	 (a)
	  	 	2.06	  
		  	 (b)
	  	 	11.03	  
		  	 (c)
	  	 	11.03	  
	 313
	  	 (a)
	  	 	7.06	  
		  	 (b)
	  	 	7.06	  
		  	 (c)
	  	 	7.06	  
		  	 (d)
	  	 	7.06	  
	 314
	  	 (a)
	  	 	4.04	  
		  	 (b)
	  	 	N.A.	  
		  	 (c)(1)
	  	 	11.04	  
		  	 (c)(2)
	  	 	11.04	  
		  	 (c)(3)
	  	 	N.A.	  
		  	 (d)
	  	 	N.A.	  
		  	 (e)
	  	 	11.05	  
		  	 (f)
	  	 	N.A.	  
	 315
	  	 (a)
	  	 	7.01	(b) 
		  	 (b)
	  	 	7.05	  
		  	 (c)
	  	 	7.01	(a) 
		  	 (d)
	  	 	7.01	(c) 
		  	 (e)
	  	 	6.12	  
	 316
	  	 (a) (last sentence)
	  	 	2.10	  
		  	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	 	6.05	  
		  	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	 	6.04	  
		  	 (a)(2)
	  	 	N.A.	  
		  	 (b)
	  	 	6.08	  
		  	 (c)
	  	 	2.19	  
	 317
	  	 (a)(1)
	  	 	6.09	  
		  	 (a)(2)
	  	 	6.10	  
		  	 (b)
	  	 	2.05; 4.03	  
	 318
	  	 (a)
	  	 	11.01	  

  
 N.A. means
Not Applicable 
 Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	  	 Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 SECTION 1.02.
	  	 Other Definitions
	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 1.03.
	  	 Incorporation by Reference of TIA
	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 1.04.
	  	 Rules of Construction
	  	 	6	  
		
	 ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES
	  	 	7	  
			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	  	 Series of Securities; Amount Unlimited
	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 2.02.
	  	 Form
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 2.03.
	  	 Execution and Authentication
	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 2.04.
	  	 Registrar and Paying Agent
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 2.05.
	  	 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 2.06.
	  	 Holder Lists
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 2.07.
	  	 Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 2.08.
	  	 Replacement Securities
	  	 	13	  
	 SECTION 2.09.
	  	 Outstanding Securities
	  	 	13	  
	 SECTION 2.10.
	  	 Treasury Securities
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 2.11.
	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 2.12.
	  	 Cancellation
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 2.13.
	  	 Defaulted Interest
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 2.14.
	  	 CUSIP Number
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 2.15.
	  	 Deposit of Moneys
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 2.16.
	  	 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 2.17.
	  	 Legend for Global Security
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 2.18.
	  	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 2.19.
	  	 Record Dates
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 2.20.
	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	18	  
		
	 ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION
	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 3.02.
	  	 Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 3.03.
	  	 Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 3.04.
	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 3.05.
	  	 Effect of Notice of Redemption
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 3.06.
	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 3.07.
	  	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 3.08.
	  	 Mandatory Redemption
	  	 	22	  
		
	 ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS
	  	 	22	  
			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 4.02.
	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 4.03.
	  	 Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust
	  	 	22	  

  
 i 

							
	 SECTION 4.04.
	  	 Reports to Holders
	  	 	23	  
		
	 ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
	  	 	25	  
			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	  	 Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
	  	 	25	  
		
	 ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	26	  
			
	 SECTION 6.01.
	  	 Events of Default
	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 6.02.
	  	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 6.03.
	  	 Other Remedies
	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 6.04.
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default
	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 6.05.
	  	 Control by Majority
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 6.06.
	  	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 6.07.
	  	 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 6.08.
	  	 Rights of Holders To Receive Payment
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 6.09.
	  	 Collection Suit by Trustee
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 6.10.
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 6.11.
	  	 Priorities
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 6.12.
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 6.13.
	  	 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
	  	 	31	  
		
	 ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE
	  	 	31	  
			
	 SECTION 7.01.
	  	 Duties of Trustee
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 7.02.
	  	 Rights of Trustee
	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 7.03.
	  	 Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 7.04.
	  	 Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 7.05.
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 7.06.
	  	 Reports by Trustee to Holders
	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 7.07.
	  	 Compensation and Indemnity
	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 7.08.
	  	 Replacement of Trustee
	  	 	36	  
	 SECTION 7.09.
	  	 Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 7.10.
	  	 Eligibility; Disqualification
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 7.11.
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	38	  
		
	 ARTICLE EIGHT AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
	  	 	38	  
			
	 SECTION 8.01.
	  	 Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 8.02.
	  	 With Consent of Holders
	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 8.03.
	  	 Compliance with TIA
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 8.04.
	  	 Revocation and Effect of Consents
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 8.05.
	  	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 8.06.
	  	 Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc
	  	 	42	  
		
	 ARTICLE NINE DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
	  	 	42	  
			
	 SECTION 9.01.
	  	 Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance
	  	 	42	  

  
 ii 

							
	 SECTION 9.02.
	  	 Conditions to Defeasance
	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 9.03.
	  	 Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
	  	 	44	  
	 SECTION 9.04.
	  	 Reinstatement
	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 9.05.
	  	 Moneys Held by Paying Agent
	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 9.06.
	  	 Moneys Held by Trustee
	  	 	45	  
		
	 ARTICLE TEN GUARANTEE
	  	 	46	  
			
	 SECTION 10.01.
	  	 Guarantee
	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 10.02.
	  	 Limitation on Guarantor Liability
	  	 	47	  
	 SECTION 10.03.
	  	 Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
	  	 	47	  
	 SECTION 10.04.
	  	 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
	  	 	48	  
	 SECTION 10.05.
	  	 Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor
	  	 	48	  
	 SECTION 10.06.
	  	 Contribution
	  	 	49	  
		
	 ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	49	  
			
	 SECTION 11.01.
	  	 TIA Controls
	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 11.02.
	  	 Notices
	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 11.03.
	  	 Communications by Holders with Other Holders
	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 11.04.
	  	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 11.05.
	  	 Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion
	  	 	51	  
	 SECTION 11.06.
	  	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	51	  
	 SECTION 11.07.
	  	 Rules by Trustee and Agents
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.08.
	  	 Legal Holidays
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.09.
	  	 Governing Law
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.10.
	  	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.11.
	  	 Successors
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.12.
	  	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.13.
	  	 Multiple Counterparts
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.14.
	  	 Table of Contents, Headings, etc
	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 11.15.
	  	 Separability
	  	 	53	  
	 SECTION 11.16.
	  	 USA PATRIOT Act
	  	 	53	  
	 SECTION 11.17.
	  	 Force Majeure
	  	 	53	  
			
	 EXHIBIT A
	  	 FORM OF SECURITY
	  	 	A-1	  

  
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 INDENTURE, dated as of March 6, 2014 between Catamaran Corporation, a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, as issuer (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
senior debentures or notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called “Securities”) to be issued in one or more series as provided in and in accordance with this Indenture. 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of
the Securities of any series hereunder. 
 ARTICLE ONE 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands. 

“amend” means amend, modify, supplement, restate or amend and restate, including successively; “amending”
and “amended” have correlative meanings; and “amendment” means amendment, modification, supplement, restatement or amendment and restatement. 

“Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada),
Title 11, United States Code, or any similar provincial or federal law in Canada or U.S. Federal or state law or law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors. 

“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities, any day other than a Legal Holiday.

  
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 “capital stock” or “stock” means: 

(i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares; 

(ii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or
membership interests; 
 (iii) in the case of an association or business entity (other than as provided in clauses
(i) and (ii) above), shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) similar to corporate stock; and 

(iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profit and losses of, or
distribution of assets of, the issuing Person. 
 “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such
duties at such time. 
 “Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor
replaces such party pursuant to Article Five and thereafter means the successor. 
 “Company Order” means a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time this
Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 Attention: Catamaran Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time
by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 

“Custodian” means any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would
be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depository” means, with respect to any Security issued in the form of one or more Global
Securities, CDS Clearing Depository Services Inc., The Depository Trust Company or another Person designated as Depository by the Company, which Person must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as
Depository for such Security as contemplated by Section 2.01. 

  
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 “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time. 

“Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth
in Section 2.17 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for such Securities). 

“Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the
payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as
a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a
bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt;
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 

“Guarantee” means, individually, any guarantee of payment of Securities and other obligations specified in this Indenture by
a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture hereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees. 

“Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Company that executes a supplemental indenture in which such Subsidiary of the
Company agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to
Section 2.04, and, in the case of a Security represented by a Global Security, the Depository or its nominee, shall be the Holder of such Security for all purposes of this Indenture and such Security. 

“indebtedness” means indebtedness for borrowed money. 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, including, for all purposes of this
instrument, the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of a particular series of Securities
established as contemplated by Section 2.01. 
 “interest” means, with respect to the Securities, interest on
the Securities. 

  
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 “Interest Payment Date” means, when used with respect to any Security, the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 
 “Issue Date” means, with respect to Securities of any
series, the date on which Securities of such series are initially issued. 
 “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or
other day on which commercial banking institutions in Minneapolis, Minnesota (or if the Place of Payment for a series of Securities is not Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Place of Payment for that series of Securities or New York City) are authorized or
required by law to close. 
 “Maturity Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal
amount of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any
Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, or Assistant Secretary of the specified Person. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two Officers of the Company and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, and who shall
be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“Physical Securities” means certificated Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit
A hereto or in such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. 

“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of
(and premium, if any) and any interest on the Securities of such series are payable. The Place of Payment for any series of Securities shall initially be as specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, subject to change in accordance with
Section 4.02. 
 “Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture or such Security. 

  
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 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture or such Security. 
 “Responsible
Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer assigned by the Trustee to administer corporate trust matters related to this Indenture and any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter related to
this Indenture is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 

“Securities” has the meaning provided in the preamble of this Indenture. 

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as deemed in Article 1, Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture. 

“Stated Maturity” means (a) with respect to any Security, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the payment of principal of such Security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such Security at the option of the Holder thereof upon the happening
of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred) and (b) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any Security, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and
payable. 
 “Subsidiary” of any specified Person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of outstanding capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing similar
functions) is at the time owned (and, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of whose total general partnership interests then outstanding is at the time owned), directly or indirectly, by such Person or other Subsidiaries of such Person or a
combination thereof and, in the case of an entity other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, such Person has the power to direct, directly or indirectly, the policies, management and affairs of such entity. 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), except as provided in
Section 8.03. 
 “Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it
pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor, and, if at any time there is more than one Person, “Trustee”, as used with respect to the Securities of any series, shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of
such series. 

  
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 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. 

The definitions of the following terms can be found in the sections indicated as follows: 

 

			
	 Term
	  	Defined in Section
	 “Agent Members”
	  	2.16
	 “calculation period”
	  	2.18
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	9.01
	 “Expiration Date”
	  	2.19
	 “Events of Default”
	  	6.01
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	9.01
	 “Notice of Default”
	  	6.01
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.04

 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of TIA. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the portion of such provision required to be incorporated herein in order for this
Indenture to be qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 

“indenture securities” means the Securities. 

“indenture securityholder” means a Holder. 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“obligor on this indenture securities” means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities. 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by
Commission rule have the meanings therein assigned to them. 
 SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference; 

(ii) “or” is not exclusive; 

(iii) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

(iv) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders; 

(v) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 

  
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 (vi) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP; and 

(vii) “$,” “U.S. Dollars” and “United States Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or
such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 

ARTICLE TWO 
 THE SECURITIES 

SECTION 2.01. Series of Securities; Amount Unlimited. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be
issued in one or more series. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Sections 2.02 and 2.03, set forth in, or determined in the
manner provided in, an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, 

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); 

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.08, 2.11, 3.07 or 8.05,
and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 2.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 

(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security is
registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest payment; 
 (4) the date or dates on which the principal of
any Securities of the series is payable; 
 (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the
date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the regular record date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 

(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall initially be payable; 

  
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 (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; 

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant
to such obligation; 
 (9) if other than minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the
denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on
any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose; 

(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the
Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such
Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); 

(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the principal amount thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; 
 (14) if
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as
of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any date other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the
Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); 
 (15) if
applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositories for such Global Securities (if other than the Depository Trust Company),
the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set 

  
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forth in Section 2.17 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.16 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in
part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depository for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; 

(16) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the
Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02; 

(17) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Four which applies to Securities of the series; and 

(18) any other terms of, deletions from, modifications or additions to, this Indenture in respect of such series of Securities (which terms,
deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such series of Securities shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 8.01(viii)). 

All Securities of any one series and any deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such series of
Securities shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.03) set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. 
 If any of the terms of the
series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 
 The Securities shall be general unsecured senior
obligations of the Company and will rank equally with all other unsecured senior indebtedness of the Company from time to time outstanding. 
 SECTION 2.02.
Form. 
 The Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the form
set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which is incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture, or such form established by one or more Board Resolutions adopted with respect to such series or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in
each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with law or the rules of any securities exchange or Depository therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the
form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

  
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 Unless otherwise provided in accordance with Section 2.01, the Securities shall be
issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository. The aggregate principal amount of any Global Security may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository. 
 The terms and provisions contained in the
Securities shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be
bound thereby. 
 SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication. 

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
President or any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the
Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. 
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.01 and
2.02, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating: 
 (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01, that
such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 
 (3) that such Securities, when authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. 

  
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 If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.01 and of the second preceding paragraph, if all Securities of any
series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.01 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant
to such second preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Exhibit A hereto executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that
such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.12, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture. 
 The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations
as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $2,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. 

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Place of Payment a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Company shall provide for the registration of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed “Registrar” for purposes of maintaining such register. 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent and Agent for service of notices and demands in connection with the Securities and
this Indenture; provided, however, such appointment does not include the service of legal process against the Company at any office of the Trustee. The Company may, without prior notice to the Holders, change the Registrar, Paying Agent or Agent for
service of such notices and demands. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company may have one or more Paying Agents. 

  
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 The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement, which shall incorporate the
provisions of the TIA, with any Agent that is not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If
the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07. 

SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. 

Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
principal of or premium or interest on the Securities (whether such money has been paid to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities), and the Company and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the
Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. Money held in trust by the Paying Agent need not be segregated except as required by law and in no event shall the Paying Agent be liable for any interest on any money
received by it hereunder; provided that if the Company or an Affiliate thereof acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. 

SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists. 
 The Trustee
shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business
Days before each Interest Payment Date for Securities of any series, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the
Holders of Securities of such series; provided that, as long as the Trustee is the Registrar, no such list need be furnished. 
 SECTION 2.07.
Transfer and Exchange. 
 Subject to Section 2.16, when Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with a
request from the Holder of such Securities to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of such series of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as
requested. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the
Holder thereof or his attorneys duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall issue and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities of the same series evidencing such transfer or
exchange at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of 

  
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transfer or exchange. The Company may require from the Holder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer taxes or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to a transfer or
exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.07 or 8.05 (in which events the Company shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes). The Registrar shall not be required to
exchange or register a transfer of any Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding (i) the redemption of any Securities of such series, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (ii) any Interest
Payment Date. 
 Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of the beneficial
interests in such Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book
entry. 
 SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities. 

If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a replacement Security of the same series if the Holder of such Security furnishes to the Company and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to each of
them of the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date of this Indenture are met. If required by the Trustee or the
Company, an indemnity bond shall be posted, sufficient in the judgment of (i) the Trustee to protect the Trustee and (ii) the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Paying Agent, from any loss that any of them may suffer if
such Security is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for the Company’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Security and the Trustee may charge the Company for the Trustee’s expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Security. Every replacement Security shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Company. 

SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities. 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for (a) those canceled by it,
(b) those delivered to it for cancellation, (c) to the extent set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or 9.02 have been satisfied, those
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and (d) those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.10, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because
the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Security. 
 If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company. 

If the Paying Agent holds, in its capacity as such, on any Maturity Date, money sufficient to pay all accrued interest and principal with
respect to the Securities payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them
ceases to accrue. 

  
 13 

 SECTION 2.10. Treasury Securities. 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of any series have concurred in any declaration of
acceleration or notice of default or direction, waiver or consent or any amendment to this Indenture, Securities of such series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded as though they were not outstanding, except
that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment to this Indenture, only Securities of such series as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has
actually received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities of such series so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee established to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or any of their respective Affiliates. 

SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities. 

Until definitive Securities of any series are prepared and ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate
temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of the same series but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. 

Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities of any series in exchange for
temporary Securities of such series. Until such exchange, temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Securities of such series. 

SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. 
 The Company
at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all
Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall upon written request deliver evidence of such cancellation of the Securities to the Company. The Company may not reissue or resell, or
issue new Securities of any series to replace Securities of such series that the Company has redeemed or paid, or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 

SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest. 
 If the
Company defaults on a payment of interest on any series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent permitted by law) any interest payable on the defaulted interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding
under any Bankruptcy Law), in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, to the Persons who are Holders of such series of Securities on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five Business

  
 14 

 
Days prior to the payment date. The Company shall fix such special record date and payment date in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 10 days before such special record date, the
Company shall send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to each Holder of such series of Securities a notice that states the special record date, the payment date
and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Company may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements (if applicable) of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of such series may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this sentence, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Number. 

The Company in issuing the Securities of any series may use a “CUSIP” number, and if so, such CUSIP number shall be included in
notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such series; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the
Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any such CUSIP number used by the Company in connection with the issuance of
the Securities and of any change in the CUSIP number. 
 SECTION 2.15. Deposit of Moneys. 

Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and Maturity Date, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying
Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Trustee to remit payment to the Holders on such
Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be. The principal and interest on Global Securities shall be payable to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole Holder of the Global
Securities represented thereby. The principal and interest on Physical Securities shall be payable, either in person or by mail, at the Place of Payment. 

SECTION 2.16. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities. 

(a) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depository designated for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depository or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 

(b) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their
respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities of any series may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Securities of such series in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. In addition, a Global
Security shall be exchangeable for Physical Securities if (i) the Depository (x)

  
 15 

 
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Security or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, with
respect to (x) or (y), the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository within 90 days of such notice or cessation, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of such
Physical Securities in exchange for any or all of the Securities of any series represented by the Global Securities of such series or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any
series and the Depository or the Company requests such exchange. In all cases, Physical Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any authorized
denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository (in accordance with its customary procedures). 
 (c) In connection with any
transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.16(b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and
records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security of such series to be transferred, and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a Company Order authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. 

(d) In connection with the transfer of Global Securities of any series as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to
Section 2.16(b), the Global Securities of such series shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified
by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Securities of such series, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations. 

(e) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Securities of any series that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an
interest in another Global Security of such series shall, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Security and become an interest in such other Global Security and, accordingly, shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions
and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest. 
 (f) The
Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”), and Persons that may hold interests through Agent
Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. 
 (g) Neither the Registrar nor the
Trustee shall have an obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security other than
to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to
form with the express requirements hereof. 

  
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 SECTION 2.17. Legend for Global Security. 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security
authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 This Security is a Global Security within
the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or a nominee thereof. This Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered, and no transfer of this Security in whole or
in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than such Depository or a nominee thereof, except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. 

SECTION 2.18. Computation of Interest. 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For the purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which interest calculated under Securities for any period in any calendar year (the “calculation
period”) is equivalent, is the rate payable under Securities in respect of the calculation period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the actual number of days in such calendar year and the denominator of which is the actual
number of days in the calculation period. 
 SECTION 2.19. Record Dates. 

(a) The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of outstanding Securities of any
series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided
that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this Section 2.19(a) shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in Section 2.19(b).
If any record date is set pursuant to this Section 2.19(a), the Holders of outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such
Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined in Section 2.19(c)) by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this Section 2.19(a) shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously
been set pursuant to this Section 2.19(a) (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this Section 2.19(a) shall be
construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
Section 2.19(a), the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the
relevant series. 

  
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 (b) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any notice of default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings
referred to in Section 6.06(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 6.05, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this Section 2.19(b), the
Holders of outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this
Section 2.19(b) shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this Section 2.19(b) (whereupon the record date previously
set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this Section 2.19(b) shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 2.19(b), the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date,
the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series. 

(c) With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 2.19, the party hereto which sets such record dates may designate
any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to
the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series, on or prior to any existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this
Section 2.19, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date
as provided in this Section 2.19. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 

(d) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so
with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 

SECTION 2.20. Persons Deemed Owners. 
 (a)
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the register maintained by the Registrar
pursuant to Section 2.04 as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, any premium and (subject to Section 2.13) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether
or not any payment with respect to such Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 

  
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 (b) No Agent Members shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global
Security, and such Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial ownership interests. 
 (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, any Paying
Agent or the Registrar from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the applicable Depository, as a Holder, with respect to a Global Security or impair, as between such Depository and its Agent Members,
the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depository (or its nominee) as the Holder of such Global Security. 

ARTICLE THREE 
 REDEMPTION 

SECTION 3.01. Applicability of Article. 

Securities of any series which are redeemable before the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the final payment of
principal of such Security is due and payable, shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. 

SECTION 3.02. Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee. 

If the Company elects to redeem the Securities of any series, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date but not more than 60 days before
the Redemption Date (provided notice may be given more than 60 days before a Redemption Date in connection with the a discharge or defeasance under Article Nine), the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the
principal amount of the Securities of such series to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. Notice given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.02 may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more
conditions precedent. 
 SECTION 3.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed. 

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed on (a) on a pro
rata basis to the extent practicable or (b) by lot or such other similar method in accordance with the procedures of the Depository. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of the Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum authorized denomination of
such Securities. 

  
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Securities and portions thereof the Trustee selects shall be redeemed in amounts of the minimum authorized denomination of such Securities or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. For
all purposes of this Indenture unless the context otherwise requires, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. 

SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption. 
 At
least 30 days, and no more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date (provided notice may be given more than 60 days before a Redemption Date in connection with the a discharge or defeasance under Article Nine), the Company shall give, or cause
to be given, a notice of redemption by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to the Trustee and each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s last
address as the same appears on the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04. 
 The notice of redemption
shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including the CUSIP numbers thereof) and shall state: 
 (i) the Redemption
Date; 
 (ii) the appropriate calculation of the Redemption Price; 

(iii) if fewer than all outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the portion of the principal amount of such
Securities to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Securities, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued; 

(iv) the Place of Payment; 

(v) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; 

(vi) that unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to
accrue on and after the Redemption Date; and 
 (vii) the aggregate principal amount of Securities of such series that are
being redeemed. 
 In addition, if such redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice of redemption
shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such
notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date as stated in such notice, or by the Redemption Date as so delayed. 

  
 20 

 At the Company’s written request, by form of notice to be given, made at least five Business
Days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be given, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense. 

SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

Once the notice of redemption described in Section 3.04 is given, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the
Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent provided in such notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such
Securities shall be paid at the Redemption Price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment
Date, any accrued interest shall be payable on the Redemption Date to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date; and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be
made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day. Such notice, if given in the manner provided in Section 3.04, shall be conclusively presumed
to have been given whether or not the Holder receives such notice. 
 SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately
available funds money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have
been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation and except with respect to interest that is subject to the second proviso of Section 3.05. 

On and after any Redemption Date, if money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price, including any premium, plus any interest accrued to the
Redemption Date, of the Securities called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of
such Securities will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price of and, subject to the second proviso of Section 3.05, any accrued and unpaid interest on such Securities to the Redemption Date. If any Security called for redemption
shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, interest will accrue from the Redemption Date until such redemption payment is made, on the unpaid principal of such Security (and any premium) and interest not paid on such unpaid
principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in such Securities. 
 SECTION 3.07. Securities Redeemed in Part. 

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof a
new Security of such series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the original Security in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Security surrendered, except that if a Global Security is redeemed in part, the
Registrar shall note such reduction in the amount of the Global Security on its books and records. 

  
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 SECTION 3.08. Mandatory Redemption. 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities of any series, unless
otherwise specified in accordance with Section 2.01 when establishing the terms of the Securities of such series. 
 ARTICLE FOUR

 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.01. Payment of
Principal, Premium and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series and this Indenture. 

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of such series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may
be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. 

If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands; provided,
however, no service of legal process may be made on the Company at any office of the Trustee. 
 The Company may also from time to time
designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of any one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no
such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 SECTION 4.03. Money for Securities
Payments To Be Held in Trust. 
 If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any
series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if 

  
 22 

 
any) or interest on any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any)
or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. 

Whenever the Company shall have a Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, it will, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due
date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. 

The Company will cause the Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which the Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.03, that the Paying Agent will: 

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 

(2) give the Trustee written notice of any default by the Company in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest
on the Securities of such series; and 
 (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by the Paying Agent and account for any funds disbursed. 
 The Company may
at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct the Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or the Paying Agent,
such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or the Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by the Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such money. 
 SECTION 4.04. Reports to Holders. 

The Company shall: 
 (1) deliver
to the Trustee and each Holder, within 15 days after the Company has filed the same with the Commission, copies of all reports and information (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and
regulations prescribe), if any, which the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to either of said Sections,
then it shall deliver to the Trustee and to each 

  
 23 

 
Holder, within 15 days after the Company would have been required to file such reports with the Commission were it required to do so, financial statements, including any notes thereto (and, in
the case of a fiscal year end, an auditors’ report by an independent certified public accounting firm of established national reputation), and a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” substantially equivalent to that which the Company would have been required to include in such quarterly or annual reports, information, documents or other reports if the Company had been subject to the requirements of
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; 
 (2) deliver to the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such
rules and regulations; and 
 (3) send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented
by Global Securities to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information,
documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 4.04(1) or (2) as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and other information referred to above to the
Holders of the Securities if the Company has filed such reports and other information with the Commission using the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (or any successor system). Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein,
including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be deemed to have failed to comply, observe or perform its obligations
hereunder for purposes of clause (3) of Section 6.01 until 120 days after the date any report or other information hereunder is required to be filed or transmitted so long as the Company is using its reasonable efforts to make such
filing. 
 All references in this Agreement to the filing of documents with the Commission includes, at such time as is permitted pursuant
to this Section, the delivering of the same to the Trustee. 

  
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 ARTICLE FIVE 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
 SECTION 5.01.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. 
 The Company may amalgamate, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or lease, sell
or transfer all or substantially all of its property and assets to any Person, if: 
 (a) the Person formed by such amalgamation,
consolidation or into which the Company is merged, or the Person which acquires by lease, sale or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets, is organized and existing under the laws of Canada or any province or
territory thereof, the United States of America, any State in the United States of America or the District of Columbia and if such Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Securities is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

 (b) the Person formed by such amalgamation, consolidation or into which the Company is merged, or the Person which acquires by lease,
sale or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets, agrees to pay the principal of, and any premium and interest on, the Securities and perform and observe all covenants and conditions of this Indenture by executing
and delivering to the Trustee a supplemental indenture; 
 (c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating indebtedness
which becomes the Company’s obligation or an obligation of a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, has happened and is continuing; 
 (d) each Guarantor, if any (unless
such Guarantor is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (a) shall apply), shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligation in respect of this Indenture and
the Securities; and 
 (e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with the provisions of this Section 5.01 and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such
transactions have been complied with. 
 Upon any amalgamation or consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company into any other
Person or any lease, sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with this Section 5.01, the successor Person formed by such amalgamation or consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such lease, sale or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the
Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 

  
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 ARTICLE SIX 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION 6.01. Events
of Default. 
 The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to Securities of any series: 

(1) a failure to pay interest upon any Security of such series that continues for a period of 30 days after payment is due; 

(2) a failure to pay the principal or premium, if any, on any Security of such series when due upon maturity, redemption, acceleration or
otherwise; 
 (3) except as otherwise provided in clause (6) below, a failure to comply with any of the Company’s other agreements
contained in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of
series of Securities other than such series), for a period of 90 days after written notice to the Company of such failure from the Trustee (or to the Company and the Trustee from the Holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Securities
of such series then outstanding) specifying such failure and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; 

(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 

(A) commences a voluntary insolvency proceeding; 

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary insolvency proceeding or consents to its
dissolution or winding-up; 
 (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its
property; or 
 (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 

(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary insolvency proceeding; 

(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for any substantial part of its property; 

(C) orders the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or 

  
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 (D) orders the presentation of any plan or arrangement, compromise or
reorganization of the Company; 
 and in each such case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; 

(6) a failure by the Company to pay the principal and premium, if any, when due on any Securities required to be repurchased in accordance
with the terms of such series of Securities; 
 (7) a default (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) under any mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the payment for which is guaranteed by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or the
maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $100.0 million or more; and 
 (8) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company that is a Significant Subsidiary to pay final non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $100.0 million (other than any judgments covered by indemnities or insurance policies
issued by reputable and creditworthy companies), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed, for a period of 60 days, after the applicable judgment becomes final and non-appealable. 

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission. 

If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series (other than an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(4) or 6.01(5)) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the registered Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding may declare
to be immediately due and payable the principal amount of all Securities of such series then outstanding by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, plus accrued but unpaid interest to the date of acceleration. In case an Event of Default
specified in Sections 6.01(4) and 6.01(5) shall occur, such amount with respect to all such Securities shall be automatically due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the Holders of
such Securities. After any such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration is obtained by the Trustee or any other Person, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities then outstanding
may rescind and annul such acceleration (i) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, (ii) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest that has
become due solely because of the acceleration, (iii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration, has been paid, (iv) if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07
and (v) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in either Section 6.01(4) or (5), the 

  
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Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any
right consequent thereto. 
 In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect to any series of Securities, the Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of such series of Securities, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01(e), the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities then outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Securities. 

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. 
 If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to any series of Securities, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture and may take any necessary action requested of it as Trustee to settle, compromise, adjust or otherwise conclude any
proceedings to which it is a party. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities of such
series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. Any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee may be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. A delay or omission by the Trustee or
any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies
are cumulative, to the extent permitted by law. Any costs associated with actions taken by the Trustee under this Section 6.03 shall be reimbursed to the Trustee by the Company. 

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default. 

Provided the Securities of any series are not then due and payable by reason of a declaration of acceleration, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may on behalf of the Holders of all the affected Securities of such series waive (including in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) any
past Default with respect to such series of Securities and its consequences by providing written notice thereof to the Company and the Trustee, except a Default (1) in the payment of interest on or the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Security or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under this Indenture cannot be amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities of such series will be restored to their former positions and rights under this Indenture, respectively; provided that no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereto. 

  
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 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. 

Subject to 7.01(e), the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of the affected Securities not joining in the
giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders of such Securities. 

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. 
 No
Holder of any Security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy hereunder, unless: 

(1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series; 

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series make a written request to the Trustee
to institute such proceeding or pursue such remedy as trustee; 
 (3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the
Trustee against any costs, liability or expense; 
 (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the
notice, request and offer of indemnity; and 
 (5) during such 60-day period the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such series do not give the Trustee a written direction that is inconsistent with the request. 

However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Security for enforcement of payment of the principal of, and
any premium or interest on, such Security on or after the respective due date expressed in such Security. 
 SECTION 6.07. No Personal Liability of
Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders. 
 No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, agent, member
or shareholder or Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Securities, or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of,
such obligations or their creation. Each 

  
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Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. This waiver may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws. 
 SECTION 6.08. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on such Security or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after the due date expressed in the Securities shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 

SECTION 6.09. Collection Suit by Trustee. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series in payment of principal, premium or interest specified in
Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities of such series) for the whole
amount of unpaid principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid. 
 SECTION 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial
proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law, shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable
on any such claims and to distribute the same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate in any such proceedings and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is
hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings. All rights of action and
claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 

  
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 SECTION 6.11. Priorities. 

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following
order: 
 FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; 

SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the affected Securities for principal and any premium or interest as to each, ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities; and 
 THIRD: to the Company. 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.11. 

SECTION 6.12. Undertaking for Costs. 
 In
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by the Company, a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.08 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding. 
 SECTION 6.13. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law has been enacted. 
 ARTICLE SEVEN 

TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

 (a) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

  
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 The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the series
of Securities and this Indenture. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(1) the Trustee need perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and 

(2) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the
accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate, subject to the requirement in the preceding sentence, if applicable.

 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that: 
 (1) this Section 7.01(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b); 

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of the applicable series received by it pursuant to the terms
hereof; and 
 (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its rights, powers or duties if an adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, Sections 7.01(a), (b), (c) and (e) shall govern every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee. 

  
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 (e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it
by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. 
 Subject
to Section 7.01 and Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the TIA: 
 (1) the Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether
in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document; 

(2) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which
shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05, and the Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion; 

(3) the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
by it with due care; 
 (4) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably
believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith; 

(5) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters relating to
the Securities or this Indenture shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel;

 (6) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; 

(7) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to 

  
 33 

 
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books records, and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and
shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; and 
 (8) the Trustee may request
that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any
person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not suspended. 

(9) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. 
 (10) Any
permissive right or authority granted to the Trustee in this Indenture shall not be construed as a mandatory duty. 
 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of
Trustee. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may make loans to,
accept deposits from, perform services for or otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, shall be subject to
Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
 SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, the
Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Securities or any money paid to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in the
Securities or this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication, provided that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations
hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied by it to the Company will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein. 

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. 
 If a
Default occurs with respect to Securities of any series, and such Default is continuing and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Holder of Securities of such series a notice of the Default within 90
days after it occurs or becomes known to the Trustee in the manner and to the extent provided in the TIA and otherwise as provided in this Indenture. Except in the case of a Default in payment of the principal of or interest on any Security
(including payments pursuant to a redemption or repurchase of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that
withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders. 

  
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 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

If required by TIA §313(a), within 60 days after March 1 of any year commencing in 2015, the Trustee shall send by mail or otherwise
in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA §313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA §313(b) to the
extent applicable. The Trustee shall also send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities all reports as required by TIA §313(c) and TIA§ 313(d). 

Reports pursuant to this Section 7.06 shall be sent by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for
Securities represented by Global Securities: 
 (1) to all Holders of Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the
register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04; and 
 (2) to such Holders of Securities as have, within the two
years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose. 
 A copy of each report at the time
of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the Company, the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange or delisted
therefrom. 
 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by
any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as shall be agreed upon in writing. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by
it in connection with the Trustee’s duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and external counsel, except any expense disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. 
 The Company shall fully indemnify each of the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee for, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense, including without limitation taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) and reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses incurred by each of them in connection with the acceptance or performance of its duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (including, without limitation, settlement costs). The Trustee shall notify the Company in writing promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge asserted
against the Trustee for which it 

  
 35 

 
may seek indemnity; provided that the failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent the Company is
actually prejudiced thereby. In the event that a conflict of interest exists between the Trustee and the Company or one of its Affiliates, the Trustee may have separate counsel, which counsel must be reasonably acceptable to the Company, and the
Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company need not reimburse the
Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability determined by a court to have been incurred by the Trustee through its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. 

To secure the payment obligations of the Company in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on
all money or property held or collected by the Trustee and such money or property held in trust to pay principal of and any interest on particular Securities. 

The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to
pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be the liability of the Company and shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction, discharge or other termination
of this Indenture, including any termination or rejection hereof under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

For purposes of this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this
Article Seven. 
 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. 

The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing no later than 15 Business Days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to such series by notifying the Company and the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect to
such series with the Company’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may remove the Trustee at its election if: 

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 or TIA §310; 

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under Bankruptcy Law;

 (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 

  
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 If the Trustee resigns or is removed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or if a
vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed
with respect to one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or
is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction, in the case of the Trustee,
for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A resignation or removal of
the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and appointment of a successor Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately following such delivery, the retiring Trustee shall, subject
to its rights under Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities notice of its succession to each Holder of
the affected Securities. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain
such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such
Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered 

  
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by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
 SECTION 7.09. Successor
Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc. 
 If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust assets to, another Person, subject to Section 7.10, the successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article Seven. 
 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The
Trustee (together with its corporate parent) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in the most recent applicable published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA §310(b), including
the provision in §310(b)(1). 
 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

The Trustee shall comply with TIA §311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA §311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
 ARTICLE EIGHT 

AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 
 SECTION 8.01. Without
Consent of Holders. 
 The Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures, without
the consent of any Holder, for any of the following purposes: 
 (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this
Indenture; 
 (ii) to comply with Section 5.01; 

(iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities of any series; 

(iv) to secure the Securities of any series under this Indenture; 

  
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 (v) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities of any series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; 
 (vi) to make any amendment that
does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of the Securities in any material respect; 
 (vii) to comply with any
requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; 
 (viii) to add to,
change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there
is no such Security outstanding; 
 (ix) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by
Section 2.01; 
 (x) to provide for a Guarantor or the release or assumption of a Guarantee in compliance with
this Indenture; 
 (xi) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee under
Section 7.08 and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; 

(xii) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities; 

(xiii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent necessary to permit or facilitate
the defeasance and discharge of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such action does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of such series of Securities in any material respect; 

(xiv) to conform the text of this Indenture, any supplemental indenture or the Securities of any series to any description of
such Securities in the prospectus or offering memorandum relating to the sale of such Securities. 
 SECTION 8.02. With Consent of Holders. 

(a) The Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures to add to, change or eliminate any
of the provisions of this Indenture with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with
a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Securities). Any past default or compliance with any provisions of this Indenture may be waived 

  
 39 

 
(except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and except as provided in Section 8.02(b)) with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected thereby. 
 (b) However, without the consent (including consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Securities) of each Holder of an outstanding Security affected thereby, no amendment may: 

(i) change the due date of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on any Security; 

(ii) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest rate on, any Security; 

(iii) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on any Security; 

(iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Security; 

(v) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
required for modification or amendment of this Indenture, for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain Defaults; 

(vi) waive a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium on, if any, or interest on, the Securities of any
series (except a rescission of acceleration of such Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series outstanding, and a waiver of the payment Default that resulted from such
acceleration); 
 (vii) make any change to, or modify, the provisions of this Indenture relating to the ranking of any series
of Securities in respect of the right of payment in a manner that adversely affects the Holders of such series of Securities; 

(viii) make any change to the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of
Securities to receive payments of principal of, premium on, if any, or interest on, such Securities on or after the due dates therefor; or 

(ix) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. 

(c) The consent of any Holders shall not be necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It shall be sufficient if such
consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. 
 (d) After an amendment that requires the consent of the Holders of the affected
Securities becomes effective, the Company shall send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities 

  
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to each Holder of the affected Securities at such Holder’s address appearing in the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04 a notice briefly describing such
amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all Holders of such Securities, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of the amendment. 

(e) Upon the written request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture,
and upon the receipt by the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.06, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture. 
 SECTION 8.03. Compliance with TIA. 

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. 

SECTION 8.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

(a) Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting Holder, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, any
such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of its Security; provided that if a record date for purposes of such consent is fixed pursuant to Section 2.19, then those Persons who were such
Holders at such record date (or their duly appointed agents), and no others, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be such Holders after such record date. Such revocation shall be effective
only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. A consent to any amendment or waiver by any Holder given in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such
Holder’s Securities shall not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 
 (b) After an amendment or waiver becomes
effective with respect to the Securities of any series affected thereby, it shall bind every Holder of such Securities unless it is an amendment of the type described in Section 8.02(b), in which case the amendment shall bind each such
Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting Holder. 

SECTION 8.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 

If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Company) shall request
the Holder of the Security (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Company) to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms (in accordance with the
specific written direction of the Company) and return it to the 

  
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Holder. Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment. 
 SECTION 8.06. Trustee To
Sign Amendments, etc. 
 The Trustee shall sign any amendment or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eight if the amendment
or waiver does not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee, the Trustee may, but need not, sign such amendment or waiver. In signing or
refusing to sign any amendment or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and, subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating, in addition to the
matters required by Section 11.05, that such amendment or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(subject to customary exceptions). 
 ARTICLE NINE 

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION
9.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance. 
 (a) This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further
effect as to the Securities of any series and the related Guarantees, if any, issued hereunder when: 
 (i) either
(x) all the Securities of such series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities of such series that have been replaced or paid and Securities of such series for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and
thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (y) all the Securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of
a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the affected
Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) the availability of cash, or a combination
thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities of such series not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or
redemption; 
 (ii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture with respect to
such series of Securities; and 

  
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 (iii) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under
this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such series at the date of maturity or redemption. 
 In addition, the
Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. 

(b) Subject to Sections 9.01(e) and 9.02, the Company may at any time elect to terminate its obligations and the obligations of
the Guarantors, if any, with respect to any series of Securities (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”) except for obligations under Sections 2.04, 2.07 and 2.08 and obligations under the TIA on a date the applicable
conditions set forth in Section 9.02 are satisfied. The Company may terminate its obligations with respect to any series of Securities under Sections 4.04 on a date the applicable conditions set forth in Section 9.02
are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter, any failure to comply with any of Section 4.04 will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series. The
Company may exercise its Legal Defeasance option with respect to the series of any Securities notwithstanding its prior exercise of its Covenant Defeasance option with respect to such series. 

(c) If the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance option with respect to a series of any Securities, payment of the Securities of such series
may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. 
 (d) Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and
upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates upon the exercise of the Legal Defeasance option or the Covenant Defeasance option. 

(e) Notwithstanding Section 9.01(a) or (b), the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.06,
2.07, 2.08, 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive until such time as the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive.

 SECTION 9.02. Conditions to Defeasance. 

The Legal Defeasance option or the Covenant Defeasance option may be exercised with respect to a series of Securities only if: 

(a) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee cash in U.S. dollars, Government Obligations maturing as to principal and
interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such series of Securities for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; 
 (b) the Company
delivers to the Trustee a certificate from an nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressing its opinion that the payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest when due and without reinvestment on the

  
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deposited Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and
interest when due on all Securities of such series to maturity or redemption; 
 (c) no Default or Event of Default (other than any Default
or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar or simultaneous deposit relating to other indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of liens in connection therewith) has occurred and is
continuing on the date of such deposit and after giving effect thereto; 
 (d) such deposit does not constitute a default under any other
material agreement or instrument binding on the Company; 
 (e) the Company delivers to the Trustee one or more Opinions of Counsel stating
that the Holders of the affected Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. and Canadian Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance election and will be subject to U.S. and Canadian
Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such election has not occurred; 

(f) in the case of an exercise of the Legal Defeasance option: 

(1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling; 

(2) the Company has received an advance income tax ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency; or 

(3) since the Issue Date there has been a change in the applicable U.S. and Canadian Federal income tax law upon which, in either case, such
Opinions of Counsel delivered pursuant to clause (g) regarding U.S. and Canadian Federal income tax consequences are based; and 
 (g)
the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the exercise of the Legal Defeasance option or the Covenant Defeasance option, as applicable, have been
complied with as required by this Indenture. 
 SECTION 9.03. Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions. 
 All money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 9.02(a) in respect of the outstanding Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. 

  
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 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on
or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.02(a) or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account
of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of the affected series. 
 Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon a request of the Company any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 9.02(a) which, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance. 
 SECTION 9.04. Reinstatement. 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01 by reason of
any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and each Guarantor’s, if any, obligations under this
Indenture and the affected Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government
Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company
shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

SECTION 9.05. Moneys Held by Paying Agent. 

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this
Indenture shall, upon written demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee, or if sufficient moneys have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.02(a), to the Company upon a request of the Company, and thereupon the Paying Agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. 
 SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Trustee. 

Subject to any unclaimed property laws, any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or then held by the Company in trust for the
payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such Security for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such
Security shall have become due and payable shall be repaid to the Company upon a request of the Company, or if such moneys are then held by the Company in trust, such moneys shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such Security entitled
to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or the Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease;
provided that the Trustee or the Paying Agent, 

  
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before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company either send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities
represented by Global Securities to each Holder affected, at the address shown in the register of the Securities maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in a
newspaper published in the English language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New York, New York, a notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not
be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company or the release of any money held in trust by the Company, Holders
entitled to the money must look only to the Company for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. 

ARTICLE TEN 
 GUARANTEE 

SECTION 10.01. Guarantee. 
 (a) Subject to
this Article Ten, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the
validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be promptly paid in full when due,
whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, if lawful (subject in all cases to any applicable grace period provided herein), and all other
obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, including any obligations to repurchase Securities from the Holders, shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;
and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether
at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each
Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. 
 (b) To the maximum extent permitted under
applicable law, the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent
by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Subject to Section 6.06, each Guarantor shall waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to
require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities and this Indenture or
otherwise in accordance with this Indenture. 

  
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 (c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company,
any Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or any Guarantors, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore
discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. 
 (d) No Guarantor shall be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to
the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed
hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by any Guarantors for the purpose of
this Guarantee. Any Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor, so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights
of the Holders under the Guarantee. 
 SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. 

The maximum aggregate amount guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without
rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. 

SECTION 10.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. 

(a) To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor agrees that a supplemental indenture in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and such Guarantor shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers. 
 (b) Each
Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee. 

(c) If an Officer whose signature is on any Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security on which
any Guarantee is endorsed, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. 
 (d) The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the
authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of any Guarantor. 

  
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 SECTION 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. 

(a) Except as set forth in Section 10.05, a Guarantor may not sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless (1) immediately after
giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists and (2) the Person acquiring the property or assets in any such sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture and its
Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture. 
 (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition governed by Section 10.04(a)(2), upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee endorsed upon the
Securities and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by a Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for a Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been
named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered
to the Trustee. All the Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such
Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
 SECTION 10.05. Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor. 

(a) Any Guarantor shall be automatically released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee, upon (i) any sale, exchange,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of (whether by merger, consolidation or the sale of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor, or the sale of all or substantially all of such Guarantor’s assets, to or with and into a Person which is
not the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) the release or discharge of such Guarantor from its guarantee of indebtedness giving rise to such Guarantee (including by reason of the termination of such indebtedness), except a
discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantees of other indebtedness; or (iii) Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as permitted under this Indenture or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
all series of Securities which are Guaranteed hereunder in accordance with Section 9.01. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, sell or make any other disposition of all of the capital stock of any
Guarantor or of all or substantially all of any Guarantor’s assets to a Person that is not a Subsidiary solely for the purpose of causing such Guarantor to be released from its Guarantee. 

(b) Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that one of the foregoing requirements has been
satisfied and the conditions to the release of a Guarantor under this Section 10.05 have been met, the Trustee at the Company’s 

  
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expense shall execute any documents reasonably requested in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its
obligations under its Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as provided in this Article Ten. 

SECTION 10.06. Contribution. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed
obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment
determined in accordance with GAAP. 
 ARTICLE ELEVEN 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 11.01. TIA
Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in
this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of
this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture. 
 The
provisions of TIA §§310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically
contained herein. 
 SECTION 11.02. Notices. 

Except for notice or communications to Holders, any notice or communication shall be given in writing and when received if delivered in person,
when receipt is acknowledged if sent by facsimile, on the next Business Day if timely delivered by a nationally recognized courier service that guarantees overnight delivery or two Business Days after deposit if mailed by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed as follows: 
 If to the Company: 

Catamaran Corporation 
 1600
McConnor Parkway 
 Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801 

Attn: Chief Financial Officer 

Tel: (224) 231-3206 
 Fax:
(224) 231-1916 

  
 49 

 If to the Trustee, Registrar or Paying Agent: 

Wilmington Trust, National Association 

50 South Street, Suite 1290 

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 

Attention: Catamaran Administrator 

Tel: (612) 217-5644 
 Fax:
(612) 217-5651 
 Such notices or communications shall be effective when received and shall be sufficiently given if so given within
the time prescribed in this Indenture. 
 The Company or the Trustee by written notice to the others may designate additional or different
addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or communication given to a Holder shall be given to such Holder by mail
or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities, postage prepaid, at his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or
any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to any Holder of an interest in a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if
given to the Depository for such Security (or its designee) according to the applicable procedures of the Depository. 
 Failure to deliver
a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication to a Holder is given in the manner provided above, it shall be deemed duly given, whether or not
the addressee receives it. 
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be
impossible to give any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient sending of such notice. 

SECTION 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA §312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.
The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA §312(c). 
 SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to
Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, if so
requested by the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: 
 (1) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 

  
 50 

 (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with (to the extent such conditions precedent involve legal conclusions), 
 except that in the case of any such application or
request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular request or application, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 

SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion. 

Each certificate with respect to compliance by or on behalf of the Company with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall
include: 
 (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, such Person has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with. 

SECTION 11.06. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other
such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
 Any
certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Officers’ certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 

  
 51 

 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

SECTION 11.07. Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or meetings of Holders. The Registrar and Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their
functions. 
 SECTION 11.08. Legal Holidays. 

If a payment date with respect to any Security is a Legal Holiday, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a
Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
 SECTION 11.09. Governing Law. 

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 

SECTION 11.10. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, security or debt agreement of the Company. No such indenture, loan,
security or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION 11.11. Successors. 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of each Guarantor, if
any, shall bind its successors, except as provided in Section 10.05. All agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Paying Agents in this Indenture shall bind its successor. 

SECTION 11.12. Benefits of Indenture. 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their
successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 
 SECTION 11.13. Multiple
Counterparts. 
 The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed counterpart shall be deemed an original, but
all of them together represent one and the same agreement. 
 SECTION 11.14. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 

The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

  
 52 

 SECTION 11.15. Separability. 

Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision which is not essential to the effectuation
of the basic purpose of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

SECTION 11.16. USA PATRIOT Act. 
 The
parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, the Trustee, like all financial
institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties
hereto agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may reasonably request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act. 

SECTION 11.17. Force Majeure. 
 In no
event shall the Trustee or any Paying Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control,
including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or
computer (software or hardware) services, including but not limited to, Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system; it being understood that the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in
the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 [Signature Page Follows] 

  
 53 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date
and year first written above. 
  

			
	CATAMARAN CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mark A. Thierer

	Name:	 	Mark A. Thierer
	Title:	 	President and Chief Executive Officer
	
	 WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION,
 as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Hallie E. Field

	Name:	 	Hallie E. Field
	Title:	 	Banking Officer

 EXHIBIT A 

[INCLUDE IF A GLOBAL NOTE] 

[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY
OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.] 
 CUSIP 

Catamaran Corporation 
  

					
	 No.
	  	$	            	  

 [    ] % [SECURITY] DUE
[                    ] 
 Catamaran
Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, as issuer (the “Company”), for value received, promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.] or registered assigns the principal sum of
[                 ] on [             ], [        ]. 

Interest Payment Dates:
[                    ] and
[                    ]. 
 Record Dates:
Close of business on [                    ] and
[                    ]. 
 Reference is
made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 

[Signature page to follow.] 

  
 A-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by
one of its duly authorized officers. 
  

			
	CATAMARAN CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  
 A-2 

 Certificate of Authentication 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION,

	as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

 Dated:
                     

  
 A-3 

 [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY] 

Catamaran Corporation 

[    ]% [SECURITY] DUE
[                    ] 
 1.
Interest. Catamaran Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, as issuer (the “Company”), promises to pay, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment, interest on the principal amount set forth on the face hereof at a rate of [     ]% per annum. Interest hereon will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has
been paid, from and including [the date of issuance] to but excluding the date on which interest is paid. Interest shall be payable in arrears on each
[                     ] and [                    
], commencing [                     ]. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall
pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue interest (to the full extent permitted by law) at the rate borne by the Securities. 
 2.
Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest hereon (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on
[                     ] and [                    
] immediately preceding the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay to the Paying Agent principal and interest in money of the
United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company may pay, or cause to be paid by the Paying Agent, all
principal, interest on that Holder’s Securities in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the Securities will be made at the Place of Payment unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders
at their address set forth in the register of Holders. 
 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wilmington Trust, National
Association (the “Trustee”) will act as a Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 4. Indenture. This Security is on the series designated on the fact hereof [limited in aggregate principal amount to
$        ]. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture dated as of
[            ], 2014 (the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument) between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended from time to time (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The
Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of them. Capitalized and certain other terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the
Indenture. 
 [5. If applicable, insert – Optional Redemption.] 

  
 A-4 

 [6. If applicable, insert - Redemption Procedures. The Trustee will select Securities
called for redemption on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to procedures of the Depository); provided that no Securities of $[         ] or less shall be redeemed in
part. A new Security of this series in principal amount equal to the un-redeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. Securities called for redemption pursuant to paragraph 5
become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the date fixed for redemption, interest stops accruing on Securities or portions of them called for redemption.] 

[7. If applicable, insert - Notice of Redemption. Notices of redemption shall be given by mail or otherwise in accordance with the
procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Security of this series is to
be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.] 

8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Securities of this series are in registered form without coupons and in denominations of
$[         ] and integral multiples of $[         ]. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities of this series in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay to it any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture. 

9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes. 

10. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent
will pay the money back to the Company at its written request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an “abandoned property” law designates another Person. 

11. Amendment, Waiver, Etc. The Company and the Trustee (if a party thereto) may, without the consent of the Holders of any outstanding
Securities, amend or waive the Indenture or the Securities for certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, maintaining the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act,
as amended, providing for the assumption by a successor to the Company of its obligations under the Indenture and making any change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder of each series to be affected. Other
amendments of the Indenture or the Securities of each series may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of Securities of such series representing not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of such series, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the Holders of the particular Securities of such series to be affected. 

12. Successor Corporation. When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the
Indenture and the transaction com-plies with the terms of Article Five of the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will, except as provided in Article Five, be released from those obligations. 

  
 A-5 

 13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default are set forth in the Indenture. Subject to
certain limitations in the Indenture, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(4) and 6.01(5) of the Indenture) with respect to the Securities of this series occurs and is continuing, then, and
in each and every such case, either the Trustee, by notice in writing to the Company, or the Holders of not less than 25% of the principal amount of the Securities of this series then outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee,
may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare due and payable, if not already due and payable, the principal of and any accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Securities of this series; and upon any such declaration all such
amounts upon such Securities shall become and be immediately due and payable, anything in the Indenture or in the Securities to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(4) and 6.01(5) of the
Indenture occurs, then the principal of and any accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Securities of this series shall immediately become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Holders may
not enforce the Indenture or the Securities of this series except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities of this series. Subject to certain limitations,
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of this series may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing default (except a default in
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of this series) if it determines that withholding notice is in their best interests. 

14. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, in its individual or
any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee. 

15. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, agent, member or stockholder or
Affiliate of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities of this series, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each
Holder of Securities of this series by accepting a Security of this series waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities of this series. 

16. Discharge; Defeasance. The Company’s and each Guarantor’s, if any, obligations pursuant to the Indenture with respect to
Securities of this series will be discharged, except for obligations pursuant to certain sections thereof, subject to the terms of the Indenture. 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, on
this Security and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related Events of Default, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Security. 

17. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of
this Security. 

  
 A-6 

 18. Governing Law. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 19. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such
as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TENANT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: 

If to the Company: 
 Name and
Address 
 Attn:
                         

  
 A-7 

 ASSIGNMENT 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to: 
  

			
	  
	 	
	(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number)	 	
		
	  
	 	
	(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee)	 	

 and irrevocably appoint: 
 Agent
to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

			
	 Date:
	 	 Your
 Signature:
                                         
                               

		
		 	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the

other side of this Security)

		
	 Signature Guarantee:
                                         
                           
	 	

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements
include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all
in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 A-8

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