Document:

NSAM 10-K Exhibit 10.20

EXHIBIT 10.20

AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
AHI NEWCO, LLC
a Delaware Limited Liability Company

Dated as of December 8, 2014

THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, OR UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.  SUCH INTERESTS MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (i) THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS AND (ii) THE OTHER TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
	
		
	 
	Page

	ARTICLE I ORGANIZATION
	3

	1.1Formation of Company
	3

	1.2Name
	3

	1.3Purpose
	3

	1.4Documents    
	3

	1.5Principal Office
	3

	1.6Registered Office
	3

	1.7Term
	4

	ARTICLE II MEMBERS
	4

	2.1Members
	4

	2.2Limitation on Liability    
	4

	2.3U.S. Person Status
	4

	ARTICLE III CAPITAL; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS    
	4

	3.1Membership Interests    
	4

	3.2Units Held
	5

	3.3Additional Membership Interests
	5

	3.4Preemptive Rights
	5

	3.5Class B Incentive Units
	7

	3.6Class J Incentive Units    
	7

	3.7Notice 2005-43 Safe Harbor
	8

	3.8Capital Accounts
	9

	3.9Allocations    
	10

	3.10Other Tax Matters
	13

	3.11Treatment of Capital Contributions
	14

	3.12       Benefits of Agreement
	14

	3.13       Member Loans
	14

	ARTICLE IV DISTRIBUTIONS
	15

	4.1Distributions
	15

	4.2Tax Distributions
	17

	4.3Amounts Withheld
	18

	4.4Limitations on Distributions
	18

	4.5Deemed Company Sale
	18

	ARTICLE V MANAGEMENT
	19

	5.1Executive Committee
	19

	5.2Officers
	21

	5.3Major Matters
	21

	5.4Approved Business Plan
	26

	5.5Investment Vehicles
	26

	5.6Other Activities
	27

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	5.7Conflicting Interests; Enforcement of Remedies    
	28

	5.8Healthcare Activities by AHI
	29

	5.9Group Members
	30

	5.10      Public Offerings
	30

	ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
	30

	6.1Books and Records
	31

	6.2Bank Accounts
	31

	6.3Reports to Class A Members
	31

	6.4Access to the Company
	32

	6.5Designation of Tax Matters Member
	33

	6.6The Flaherty JV
	33

	6.7Allocation Principles
	34

	6.8NSAM Member’s Equity Contributions
	35

	6.9AHI Member’s Equity Contributions
	35

	6.10Use of NorthStar Name
	36

	ARTICLE VII TRANSFER OF UNITS; ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
	36

	7.1Restrictions on Transfer or Assignment
	36

	7.2ROFO Right
	38

	7.3Conditions Applicable to All Transfers
	42

	7.4Tag-Along Rights
	43

	7.5Company Sale
	45

	ARTICLE VIII EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION
	48

	8.1Exculpation and Indemnification; Duties of Covered Persons
	48

	8.2Indemnification; Exculpation of Executive Committee Members, Officers, Employees and Agents
	51

	8.3Company as Indemnitor    
	54

	ARTICLE IX DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY
	55

	9.1Dissolution and Termination of the Company
	55

	9.2Effect of Retirement, Withdrawal, Bankruptcy, Dissolution, Death, Etc. of a Member
	56

	ARTICLE X REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MEMBERS
	56

	10.1Mutual Representations and Warranties
	56

	10.2Indemnification    
	58

	ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
	59

	11.1Entire Agreement
	59

	11.2Amendments    
	59

	11.3Choice of Law
	59

	11.4Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
	60

	11.5Successors and Assigns    
	60

	11.6Interpretation    
	60

	11.7Captions
	61

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	11.8Severability
	61

	11.9Counterparts
	61

	11.10Additional Documents
	61

	11.11Non-Waiver
	61

	11.12Notices
	61

	11.13Time Periods
	63

	11.14Confidentiality
	63

	11.15Press Releases; Publicity
	64

	11.16Remedies; Specific Performance
	64

iii

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A    Definitions
Exhibit B    Member Registry
Exhibit C    Officers
Exhibit D    Allocation Principles 
Exhibit E    Communication Guidelines
Exhibit F    AHI Member Retained Acquisition Fees
Exhibit G    Flaherty JV Agreement
Exhibit H    Flaherty JV Amendment

iv

AMENDED AND RESTATED 
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF 
AHI NEWCO, LLC
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT dated as of this 8th day of December, 2014 (the “Effective Date”), of AHI NEWCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is entered into by (i) PLATFORM HEALTHCARE INVESTOR T-II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NSAM Member”), having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10022, (ii) AMERICAN HEALTHCARE INVESTORS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AHI Member”), (iii) FLAHERTY TRUST, dated September 25, 1997, as amended (“Flaherty Member”, and collectively with NSAM Member and AHI Member, the “Initial Members”), having an office at 18191 Von Karman Ave, Suite 300, Irvine, CA 92612, and any members admitted to the Company after the date hereof (the “Additional Members,” and with the Initial Members, collectively, the “Members”), (iv) solely with respect to Sections 5.7, 5.8, 6.7, 7.1(d), 7.4(e), and 7.5(c), Jeffrey T. Hanson, Danny Prosky and Mathieu B. Streiff and (v) solely with respect to Sections 5.9(a), 5.10, 6.6, 6.7 and 6.8, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NSAM Parent”).  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined on Exhibit A; references to an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to an Exhibit attached to this Agreement; and references to a “Section” or a “Subsection” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Section or a Subsection of this Agreement.
R E C I T A L S:
A.     AHI Member formed the Company under the name “AHI NEWCO, LLC” on October 24, 2014, as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Del. Code Ann. Tit. 6. §§18-101 to 18-1109, as amended from time to time (the “Act”), and entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of October 24, 2014 (the “Initial LLC Agreement”), by and between AHI Member and HC AHI Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Second Member”).
B.    AHI Member and the Company entered into a Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2014 (the “Contribution Agreement”), pursuant to which AHI Member contributed the Contributed Assets (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) to the Company and the Company assumed the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) from AHI Member.  
C.      In consideration for the Contribution, the Company issued 9,997 Common Units to the AHI Member.
D.      Immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) the Company issued 454.6 Common Units to Flaherty Member and (ii) the Company and Flaherty Member entered into that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2014 (the “Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which Flaherty Member shall be entitled to purchase for an additional $5 

million a specified amount of Class A Common Units and Future HC NTR Units at a fixed value, in exchange for a $5 million capital contribution by Flaherty Member to the Company pursuant to that certain Subscription Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Flaherty Subscription”).
E.     Immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but following the Flaherty Subscription, the Company redeemed 4.546% of the issued and outstanding Common Units held by AHI Member for a redemption price equal to $5 million (the “Redemption”). 
F.      Immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, NSAM Member acquired from AHI Member and Second Member 4672.7 Common Units pursuant to that certain Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2014 (the “Purchase Agreement”), in exchange for Aggregate Closing Date Consideration (as defined therein) (the “NSAM Purchase”).
G.      Immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but after giving effect to the Contribution, the Flaherty Subscription, the Redemption and the NSAM Purchase (i) AHI Member held 4872.7 Common Units and had a capital account balance in the Company of $60,146,515, (ii) NSAM Member held 4672.7 Common Units and had a capital account balance in the Company of $57,500,000, and (iii) Flaherty Member held 454.6 Common Units and had a capital account balance in the Company of $5,000,000.
H.      On the date hereof, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Initial Members have agreed to exchange their Common Units into GAHR III Units, Future HC NTR Units, PE Fund Units, NRF Units, Class A Common Units and Class J Incentive Units, to be held by the Initial Members in the amounts set forth opposite each Initial Member’s name on the Member Registry, effective on the Effective Date.
I.    The Initial Members desire to enter into this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance herewith, for the purpose of amending and restating the Initial LLC Agreement in its entirety and establishing the affairs of, and the conduct of the business of the Company, from and after the Effective Date, and to set forth the Members’ respective obligations vis-à-vis the Company.
W I T N E S S E T H:
In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Members hereby agree as follows:

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ARTICLE I
ORGANIZATION
1.1    Formation of Company.  The Certificate of Formation of the Company (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Certificate”) was filed by an “authorized person”, as such term is used in the Act, on October 24, 2014.  The rights and liabilities of the Members of the Company shall be as provided in the Act, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Certificate.  In the event of any inconsistency between any terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and any non-mandatory provisions of the Act, the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement shall govern.
1.2    Name.  The name of the Company shall be AHI NEWCO, LLC or such other name or names as may be selected by the Executive Committee from time to time, and the Company’s business shall be carried out in such name with such variations and changes therein as the Executive Committee deems necessary to comply with the requirements of the jurisdictions in which the Company’s operations are conducted.   
1.3    Purpose.  The purpose of the Company is to (a) directly or indirectly sponsor, co-sponsor, form, register, market, advise, manage, and/or operate Investment Vehicles that are intended to invest primarily in Healthcare real estate assets, (b) provide Healthcare real estate-related sub-advisory services to NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée (“NSAM Luxembourg”) in accordance with the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement ((a) and (b) together, the “Primary Purpose”) and (c) engage in any other lawful act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized under the Act.
1.4    Documents.  The Executive Committee is hereby authorized to approve and designate one or more persons to execute any necessary amendments and/or restatements of the Certificate in accordance with the Act (subject to approval of the NSAM Designees, to the extent required, in accordance with Section 5.3(a)), and cause the same to be filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  The Company shall promptly execute and duly file with the proper offices in each state or jurisdiction in which the Company may conduct its activities, one or more certificates as required by the laws of each such state in order that the Company may lawfully conduct its activities in each such state and take any other action or measures necessary in such state or states for the Company to conduct such activities.
1.5    Principal Office.  The principal place of business and office of the Company shall be 18191 Von Karman Ave, Suite 300, Irvine, CA 92612, or at such other place or places as may be designated by the Executive Committee.  The Company shall maintain at the Company’s principal place of business those books and records required by the Act to be maintained there.
1.6    Registered Office.  The registered office and registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office and initial registered agent as designated in the Certificate, or such other office and agent as the Executive Committee may designate from time to time.

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1.7    Term.  The term of the Company began on the date the Certificate was filed, and shall continue until terminated pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
MEMBERS
2.1    Members.  The Company shall consist of the Initial Members and such Additional Members as may be admitted to the Company pursuant to Articles III and VII. 
2.2    Limitation on Liability.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and none of the direct or indirect equity holders, Officers, Executive Committee Members or Affiliates of the Company shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company.
2.3    U.S. Person Status.  Each Member represents and warrants that it is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code and is not a “foreign person” for purposes of Section 1445 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. 
ARTICLE III
CAPITAL; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
3.1    Membership Interests.  The capital of the Company shall consist of Membership Interests that shall constitute limited liability company interests under the Act.  The Membership Interests will initially consist of Class A Common Units, Class B Incentive Units, Class J Incentive Units, GAHR III Units, Future HC NTR Units, PE Fund Units and NRF Units.  Additional classes or series of Units may be authorized from time to time by the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(d).  A Member may own one or more classes of Units.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the ownership of one class of Units shall not affect the rights or obligations of a Member with respect to Units of other classes.  Any reference to the holder of a class of Units shall be deemed to refer to such holder only to the extent of the Units of the relevant class held by such Member unless the context clearly and unequivocally provides otherwise.  The relative rights, powers, preferences and obligations of the Units shall be as set forth herein and, with respect to the Class B Incentive Units, as also set forth in the Incentive Unit Plan and the Award Agreements pursuant to which such Class B Incentive Units have been issued and, with respect to any class or series of Units hereafter authorized and issued in accordance with this Agreement, in the Supplemental Terms adopted in accordance with this Agreement at the time of issuance of such Units.  The Members shall not be required to make any additional capital contributions to the Company (other than in connection with the issuance to such Members of Additional Interests to the extent expressly required herein or in the applicable Supplemental Terms).

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3.2    Units Held.  
(a)    Common Units.  As of the Effective Date, each of the Initial Members holds the number of Class A Common Units set forth opposite such Initial Member’s name on Exhibit B hereto (the “Member Registry”).
(b)    Promote Units.  As of the Effective Date, each of the Initial Members holds the number and class of Promote Units set forth opposite such Initial Member’s name on the Member Registry.
(c)    Class B Incentive Units.  As of the Effective Date, no Class B Incentive Units have been issued.
(d)    Class J Incentive Units.  As of the Effective Date, Flaherty Member holds the number of Class J Incentive Units set forth opposite such Member’s name on the Member Registry.
3.3    Additional Membership Interests.  
(a)    Except as provided in Sections 3.3(b), 3.4 and 3.5, the Company may not issue any Units (other than as contemplated under the Warrant Agreement) without the consent of the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(d).  All Common Units shall be issued on a pari passu basis with the same distribution and voting rights, except as otherwise determined by the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met.  
(b)    Subject to Section 3.4, after the expiration of the Initial Lockout Period, the Executive Committee may issue additional Common Units for cash to a Bona Fide Third Party at a price per Common Unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such Common Unit; provided, that the aggregate number of Common Units issued pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) shall not exceed 25% of the total Class A Common Units outstanding as of the Effective Date (subject to adjustment for any subdivision, split, combination, or other reclassification).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be permitted to issue Common Units to any Person pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) without also issuing a proportionate amount of each class of Promote Units to such Person at a price per Promote Unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such Promote Unit, except as otherwise determined by the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met.
3.4    Preemptive Rights.  
(a)    The Company hereby grants to each Class A Member the right, but not the obligation (the “Preemptive Right”) to purchase up to its Class A Pro Rata Share of any Additional Interests (including with respect to each class of Promote Units) to be issued by the Company and to fund its Class A Pro Rata Share of any Member Loan (each, a “Proposed Financing”), in each case, on the terms set forth in this Section 3.4.  The Company shall give each Class A Member at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such Proposed Financing (such 30-

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day period, the “Preemptive Rights Period”) describing in reasonable detail the aggregate amount of capital to be raised by such Proposed Financing, the contemplated date of such Proposed Financing, the purpose of such Proposed Financing, the issue price of the Additional Interests or the principal amount of the Member Loan, and the other material terms and conditions of such Proposed Financing (“Preemptive Rights Notice”).    
(b)    Each Class A Member shall be entitled to purchase up to its Class A Pro Rata Share of such Additional Interests or to fund its Class A Pro Rata Share of any Member Loan, as the case may be, by delivering a written subscription notice (a “Subscription Notice”) to the Company and the other Class A Members on or prior to the date that the Preemptive Rights Period expires.  In the event that any Class A Member elects not to purchase its full Class A Pro Rata Share of Additional Interests or to fund its Class A Pro Rata Share of any Member Loan, then the other Class A Members that subscribed for their full Class A Pro Rata Share (the “Fully Participating Members”) may purchase or fund any or all of the remaining portion of such Additional Interests or Member Loan (the “Excess Financing”) on the same terms and conditions.  The Company shall deliver written notice to such Fully Participating Members indicating the amount of Excess Financing available, and the Fully Participating Members shall have five (5) Business Days to participate in such Excess Financing by delivering a Subscription Notice to the Company prior to the expiration of such five (5) Business Day period.  The Fully Participating Members shall be entitled to purchase or fund their Class A Pro Rata Share of such Excess Financing, as well as any Excess Financing not subscribed for by the other Fully Participating Members (which will also be allocated on a pro rata basis).  
(c)    If any Excess Financing remains unsubscribed after giving effect to the Class A Members’ subscriptions pursuant to Section 3.4(b), the Company shall have 120 days from the date of delivery by the Company of the Preemptive Rights Notice to complete such Excess Financing, upon terms no less favorable to the Company than the terms specified in the Preemptive Rights Notice.  If the Company has not completed such Excess Financing within such 120 day period, the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any Additional Interests or accept a Member Loan without first offering the Class A Members the right to acquire such Additional Interests or fund such Member Loan in accordance with this Section 3.4.
(d)    If a Class A Member elects not to exercise its Preemptive Right with respect to any Additional Interests or Member Loan, such election shall not constitute a waiver of such Member’s right to participate in any subsequent Additional Issuance or Member Loan.
(e)    There shall be no liability on the part of the Company, the Executive Committee or any Member if the issuance of Additional Interests or any Member Loan is not consummated for any reason.  For the avoidance of doubt, the determination of whether to issue Additional Interests or accept any Member Loan shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3.
(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.4, the Preemptive Rights of the Class A Members under this Section 3.4 shall not apply to (i) the issuance of Class B Incentive Units pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.5 (ii) the issuance of Class 

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J Incentive Units pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.6 or (iii) any Equity Interests offered in connection with a Qualified Initial Public Offering, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(w).
(g)    Consideration payable in respect of Additional Interests issued pursuant to this Section 3.4 will be made in United States Dollars when due by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company.
3.5    Class B Incentive Units.The Company is authorized to grant awards (each, a “Company Incentive Award”) that consist of an aggregate number of Class B Incentive Units representing 5% of the total outstanding Capital Proceeds Equity Interests of the Company as of the Effective Date  (the “Pre-Approved Class B Issuance”) or such greater amount of Class B Incentive Units, if any, as may be determined by the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(h), directly or indirectly, to employees and other service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Principals unless approved in accordance with Section 5.3(h), to the extent such approval is required), which Class B Incentive Units will have the rights and obligations set forth herein and will be subject to the terms of the Incentive Unit Plan and the Award Agreements contemplated thereby; provided, that such Award Agreements comply with the provisions of this Agreement.  During any Fiscal Year, the Executive Committee shall be permitted to distribute up to 20% of the Pre-Approved Class B Issuance to employees and other service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries, subject to minimum vesting requirements of at least two years (the “Annual Permitted Class B Issuance”), or such greater amount of Class B Incentive Units, if any, as may be approved by the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(h); provided, that if all or any portion of the Annual Permitted Class B Issuance is not distributed in any Fiscal Year, such undistributed amount shall be available for distributions in subsequent Fiscal Years, and the Annual Permitted Class B Issuance shall be increased to reflect such undistributed amount; provided, further, that in no event may any employee or other service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries receive Class B Incentive Units representing more than 2.5% of the total outstanding Capital Proceeds Equity Interests of the Company without the consent of the Executive Committee subject to the approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(d).  Any Company Incentive Award may be granted in consideration for services provided or to be provided by the recipient of such award and such consideration need not reflect the Fair Market Value of the additional Units that are the subject of such award. The Class B Incentive Units will carry no consent, approval, veto or other voting rights under this Agreement, and for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be deemed to be Common Units under any circumstance.  Upon the issuance of additional Units in respect of a Company Incentive Award, the Executive Committee shall modify Exhibit B and the books and records of the Company to accurately reflect the capital contributions, Capital Accounts and number of Units of all Members, determined as of the time of such issuance of additional Units, and to reflect the admission of the additional Members as Members.  

3.6    Class J Incentive Units.   On the Effective Date, the Company has granted 526.3 Class J Incentive Units to Flaherty Member, which represent 100% of the issued and outstanding Class J Incentive Units as of the date hereof.  100% of the Class J Incentive Units shall 

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vest on the date which is the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Effective Date; provided, that in connection with an AHI Vesting Change of Control, 100% of the Class J Incentive Units shall vest on the date of, and immediately prior to, such AHI Vesting Change of Control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an AHI Reversion Event For Cause occurs prior to the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Effective Date, and an AHI Vesting Change of Control has not occurred prior to such time, then the Class J Incentive Units shall be forfeited in their entirety.
3.7    Notice 2005-43 Safe Harbor.  By executing this Agreement, each Member authorizes and directs the Company to elect to have the “Safe Harbor” described in the proposed Revenue Procedure set forth in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43 (the “Notice”) apply to any interest in the Company transferred to a service provider by the Company on or after the effective date of such Revenue Procedure in connection with services provided to or for the benefit of the Company.  For purposes of making such Safe Harbor election, AHI Member is hereby designated as the “partner who has responsibility for U.S. federal income tax reporting” by the Company and, accordingly, execution of such Safe Harbor election by AHI Member constitutes execution of a “Safe Harbor Election” in accordance with Section 3.03(1) of the Notice.  The Company and each Member hereby agree (i) to use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements of the Safe Harbor described in the Notice, and (ii) that each Member shall prepare and file all U.S. federal income tax returns reporting the income tax effects of each Unit issued by the Company that is subject to the Safe Harbor in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Notice.  The officers of the Company shall file, or cause the Company to file, all returns, reports and other documentation as may be required to perfect and maintain the Safe Harbor Election with respect to grants of Profits Interests covered by such Safe Harbor Election.  The Executive Committee is hereby authorized and empowered, without further vote or action of the Members, to amend this Agreement solely to the extent necessary to comply with any proposed Treasury Regulations, in order to provide for a Safe Harbor Election and the ability to maintain or revoke the same, and shall have the authority to execute any such amendment by and on behalf of each Member.  Any undertakings by the Members necessary to enable or preserve a Safe Harbor Election may be reflected in such amendments and to the extent so reflected shall be binding on each Member.  Each Member agrees to cooperate with the Company and the Executive Committee to perfect and maintain any Safe Harbor Election, and to timely execute and deliver any documentation with respect thereto reasonably requested by the Company or the Executive Committee.  It shall be a condition subsequent to the issuance of any unvested Profits Interests of any Member, that such Member makes a timely and proper election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to such unvested Profits Interests. Any issuance of any unvested Profits Interests (whether issued on or after the date hereof) for which a Member fails to make a timely and proper 83(b) election shall be void ab initio unless otherwise determined by the Executive Committee.  EACH MEMBER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE MEMBER’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY AND NOT THE COMPANY’S OR THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE’S (OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES’ OR ADVISOR’S OR REPRESENTATIVES’) TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF THE CODE, EVEN IF THE MEMBER REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON SUCH MEMBER’S BEHALF.  

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3.8    Capital Accounts. 
(a)    Maintenance. 
(i)    A single Capital Account will be maintained for each Member in accordance with this Section 3.8.  Each Member’s initial Capital Account shall be set forth on Exhibit B.
(ii)    Each Member’s Capital Account will from time to time be increased by:
A.    the amount of money contributed by such Member to the Company (including the amount of any Company liabilities which the Member assumes (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(c)), but excluding liabilities assumed in connection with the distribution of Company property and excluding increases in such Member’s share of Company liabilities pursuant to Section 752 of the Code);
B.    the Book Value of property contributed by such Member to the Company (net of any liabilities secured by such property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to); and
C.    allocations to such Member of Company Book income and gain (or items thereof), including upon the revaluation of any Company property pursuant to Section 3.8(b)(i), the Book gain (if any) that would have been allocated to such Member if such Company property had been sold at its Adjusted Fair Market Value as of the date of such revaluation. 
(iii)    Each Member’s Capital Account will from time to time be reduced by:
A.    the amount of money distributed to such Member by the Company (including the amount of such Member’s individual liabilities for which the Company becomes personally and primarily liable but excluding liabilities assumed in connection with the contribution of property to the Company and excluding decreases in such Member’s share of Company liabilities pursuant to Section 752 of the Code); 
B.    the Book Value of property distributed to such Member by the Company (net of any liabilities secured by such property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to); and
C.    allocations to such Member of Company Book loss and deduction (or items thereof), including upon the revaluation of any Company property pursuant to Section 3.8(b)(i), the Company Book loss (if any) that would 

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have been allocated to such Member if such Company property had been sold at its Adjusted Fair Market Value as of the date of such revaluation. 
(iv)    Each Member’s Capital Account shall be adjusted in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) to take into account any adjustment to the adjusted Tax Basis of any Company asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or Section 743(b) of the Code.
(v)    As of the Effective Date, each Member is deemed to have a Capital Account in the amount set forth opposite such Member’s name on Exhibit B.  
(vi)    The Company will make such other adjustments to the Capital Accounts of the Members as are necessary to comply with the provisions of Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
(b)    Revaluation of Company Property.  
(i)    Upon the occurrence of a Revaluation Event, the Executive Committee will revalue all Company property (whether tangible or intangible) for Book purposes to reflect the Adjusted Fair Market Value of Company property on the date of the Revaluation Event. Any upward and downward revaluations of Company property will be taken into account in determining Net Book Income or Net Book Loss.
(ii)    Upon the distribution of Company property to a Member, if Company property is not revalued pursuant to Section 3.8(b)(i), the property to be distributed will be revalued by the Executive Committee for Book purposes to reflect the Adjusted Fair Market Value of such property immediately prior to such distribution, and the Capital Accounts of all Members will be adjusted in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e).
(c)    Transfers of Units.  
(i)    Upon the Transfer of a Member’s entire interest in the Company, the Capital Account of such Member will carry over to the transferee in its entirety.
(ii)    Upon the Transfer of a portion of a Member’s Units, the portion of such Member’s Capital Account attributable to the transferred portion will carry over to the transferee.  If the document effecting such Transfer specifies the portion of such Member’s Capital Account to be Transferred, such portion will be deemed to be the portion attributable to the Transferred portion of such Member’s Units for purposes of this Section 3.8(c)(ii).
3.9    Allocations.  
(a)    Book Income and Loss.  

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(i)    After the application of Section 3.9(b) through Section 3.9(d), Net Book Income and Net Book Loss (or gross items thereof, if necessary to reduce the following differences) for any Tax Year, or portion thereof, shall be allocated among the Members so as to reduce proportionately the differences between (i) the Members’ respective Adjusted Capital Accounts calculated immediately prior to such allocation and (ii) the Members’ respective Target Capital Accounts as of the end of such period; provided, that the Executive Committee may make adjustments to the allocations provided in this Section 3.9(a) if necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations or if necessary to give effect to the economic arrangement of the parties as evidenced in Article IV, Article IX and the other economic provisions of this Agreement; provided, that any such adjustments shall comply with applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations.
(ii)    Net Book Income or Net Book Loss of the Company for purposes of determining allocations to the Capital Accounts of the Members will be determined in the same manner as the determination of the Company’s taxable income, except that (i) items that are required by Section 703(a)(1) of the Code to be separately stated will be included, (ii) items of income that are exempt from inclusion in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be treated as Book income, and related deductions that are disallowed under Section 265 of the Code will be treated as Book deductions, (iii) Section 705(a)(2)(B) Expenditures will be treated as deductions, (iv) items of gain, loss, depreciation, amortization, or depletion that would be computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes by reference to the Tax Basis of an item of Company property will be determined by reference to the Book Value of such item of property, and (v) the effects of upward and downward revaluations of Company property pursuant to Section 3.8(b) will be treated as gain or loss respectively from the sale of such property.
(iii)    Unless otherwise required by Section 6.10(b) of the Purchase Agreement, if the Book Value of any item of Company property differs from its Tax Basis, the amount of Book depreciation, depletion or amortization for a period with respect to such property will be computed so as to bear the same relationship to the Book Value of such property as the depreciation, depletion or amortization computed for tax purposes with respect to such property for such period bears to the Tax Basis of such property, unless another method is selected by the Executive Committee that is in compliance with Section 704 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and Section 6.10(b) of the Purchase Agreement, if applicable.  If the Tax Basis of such property is zero, the Book depreciation, depletion or amortization with respect to such property will be computed by using a reasonable method.
(b)    Allocation of Nonrecourse Deductions.  Nonrecourse Deductions will be allocated among the Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
(c)    Allocation of Member Nonrecourse Deductions.  Any item of Member Nonrecourse Deduction with respect to a Member Nonrecourse Debt will be allocated to 

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the Member or Members who bear the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(i).
(d)    Chargebacks of Income and Gain. 
(i)    Company Minimum Gain.  If there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain for a Tax Year of the Company, then before any other allocations are made for such Tax Year, each Member will be allocated items of Book income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, for subsequent years) to the extent required by Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(f).
(ii)    Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain.  If there is a net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain for a Tax Year of the Company, then after taking into account allocations pursuant to paragraph (i) immediately preceding, but before any other allocations are made for such Tax Year, each Member with a share of Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such year will be allocated items of Book income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, for subsequent years) to the extent required by Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(i)(4).
(iii)    Qualified Income Offset.  If any Member unexpectedly receives any Account Reduction Item that results in an Excess Deficit Balance at the end of any Tax Year after taking into account all other allocations and adjustments under this Agreement other than allocations under this Section 3.9(d)(iii), then items of Book income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, for subsequent years) will be reallocated to each such Member in the amount and in the proportions needed to eliminate such Excess Deficit Balance as quickly as possible.
(iv)    Gross Income Allocation.  If, at the end of any Tax Year, the Capital Accounts of any Members have Excess Deficit Balances after taking into account all other allocations and adjustments under this Agreement, then items of Book income and gain for such year will be reallocated to such Members in the amount and in the proportions needed to eliminate such Excess Deficit Balances as quickly as possible.
(e)    Other Allocations.  
(i)    If during any Tax Year of the Company there is a change in any Member’s Units, allocations of Book income or loss for such Tax Year will take into account the varying interests of the Members in the Company in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 706 of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method or such other method as shall be reasonably approved by the Executive Committee.
(ii)    Forfeiture Allocations.  The Executive Committee may cause the Company to make forfeiture allocations (within the meaning of Proposed Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(4)(xii)(c)) to the applicable Member with respect to the forfeiture of any Class B Incentive Unit by such Member.

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(iii)    Performance-Based NSAM Shares.  Any items of compensation deductions derived by the Company that arises from the vesting of Performance-Based NSAM Shares or the transfer of such shares by the Company to AHI Member or its members or employees shall be specially allocated solely to NSAM Member.
(iv)    Compensation Deductions Related to Incentive Plans.  All compensation deductions that arise in respect of the deemed contribution of shares of NSAM Common Stock by NSAM Member and the transfer of such shares pursuant to Section 6.8 or Section 6.9 shall be specially allocated to NSAM Member.  All compensation deductions that arise in respect of contributions or deemed contributions of cash or Time-Based NSAM Shares by AHI Member and the deemed transfer of such shares pursuant to Section 6.9 shall be specially allocated to AHI Member.
(f)    Allocation of Tax Items.
(i)    In General.  Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.9(f), all items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among the Members for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as the corresponding allocation for Book purposes.
(ii)    Section 704(c) Allocations.  If the Book Value of an item of Company property differs from its Tax Basis, allocations of depreciation, depletion, amortization, gain and loss with respect to such property will be made for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a manner that takes account of the variation between the Tax Basis and Book Value of such property in accordance with Section 704(c)(1)(A) of the Code and Treas. Reg. § l.704-1(b)(4)(i).  The Executive Committee may select any reasonable method or methods for making such allocations, unless otherwise required by Section 6.10(b) of the Purchase Agreement.
(iii)    Tax Credits.  Tax credits will be allocated among the Members in accordance with Treas. Reg. § l.704-1(b)(4)(ii).
3.10    Other Tax Matters.  
(b)    Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities.  For the purpose of determining the Members’ shares of the Company’s Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities pursuant to Treas. Reg. §§ 1.752-3(a)(3) and 1.707-5(a)(2)(ii), and solely for such purpose, any Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities shall be allocated (i) first, to each Member up to the amount of built-in gain that is allocable to such Member with respect to any asset of the Company the Book Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis, and (ii) second, any remaining Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities shall be allocated among the Members pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
(c)    Company Indebtedness.  No Member shall enter into (or permit any Person related to such Member to enter into) any arrangement with respect to any liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that would result in such Member (or a Person related to such Member under Treasury Regulations § 1.752-4(b)) bearing the economic risk of loss (within 

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the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 1.752-2) with respect to such liability unless such arrangement has been consented to and approved by the Executive Committee.  This Section 3.10(c) shall not prohibit (i) any Member or Person related to a Member from making a loan authorized by the Executive Committee or (ii) the Company from becoming indebted to a Member or Person related to a Member for services rendered to the Company or for expenditures incurred on behalf of the Company in the ordinary course of business.
(d)    Treatment of Certain Distributions.  
(i)    If (A) the Company makes a distribution that would (but for this Section 3.10(d)(i)) be treated as a Nonrecourse Distribution and (B) such distribution does not cause or increase a deficit balance in the Capital Account of the Member receiving such distribution as of the end of the Company’s Tax Year in which such distribution occurs, then the Company may treat such distribution as not constituting a Nonrecourse Distribution to the extent permitted by Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(h)(3).
(ii)    If (A) the Company makes a distribution that would (but for this Section 3.10(d)(ii)) be treated as a Member Nonrecourse Distribution and (B) such distribution does not cause or increase a deficit balance in the Capital Account of the Member receiving such distribution as of the end of the Company’s Tax Year in which such distribution occurs, then the Company may treat such distribution as not constituting a Member Nonrecourse Distribution to the extent permitted by Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(i)(6).
(e)    Tax Treatment.  The parties to this Agreement intend that the Company be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7701(a)(2) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.  The provisions of this Agreement are intended to comply with the requirements of Treas. Reg. §1.704‐1(b)(2)(iv) and Treas. Reg. §1.704-2 with respect to maintenance of capital accounts and allocations, and will be interpreted and applied accordingly.
3.11    Treatment of Capital Contributions.  No Member shall be entitled to interest on such Member’s capital contributions nor shall any Member be entitled to demand the return of all or any part of such capital contributions.
3.12    Benefits of Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement (except for those provisions herein that are expressly for the benefit of the Indemnitees and the Company Indemnitees), and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in this Article III, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to give to any creditor of the Company or to any creditor of any Member or any other Person, other than the Members and the Company, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenant, condition or provisions herein contained, and such provisions are and shall be held to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Members and the Company.  
3.13    Member Loans.  No Member shall be required to make any loans or otherwise lend any funds to the Company.  Subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(p), loans may be made, however, by any Member to the Company 

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(each, a “Member Loan”) and will not be considered capital contributions.  If the Executive Committee determines (subject to approval of the NSAM Designees, to the extent required in accordance with Section 5.3(p)), to raise additional capital through a Member Loan, the opportunity to fund such Member Loan shall be offered to all Class A Members in accordance with Section 3.4.  The amount of any Member Loan will be a debt due from the Company to the lending Member(s).
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1    Distributions.  Subject to Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, on each Quarterly Payment Date, the Company shall make distributions (if available) to the Members in the following manner:
(a)    Priority Distribution to AHI Member.  Prior to making any other distributions to the Members pursuant to Sections 4.1(f) or 4.1(g), 100% of all such distributions  shall first be distributed to AHI Member until the cumulative amount received by AHI Member under this Section 4.1(a) equals $750,000.
(b)    GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds.  GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds shall be paid and distributed as follows:  (i) the Flaherty GAHR III Proceeds shall be paid to the Flaherty Partnership pursuant to and in accordance with the Flaherty Promote Agreement for payment to Flaherty Member (to the extent he is entitled to receive the same pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Amended Flaherty JV Agreement) and (ii) all remaining GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members holding GAHR III Units at the time of such distribution, pro rata, in accordance with the number of GAHR III Units held by each.  In the event that any Flaherty GAHR III Proceeds are returned to the Company in accordance with the Flaherty Promote Agreement, such returned Flaherty GAHR III Proceeds shall be promptly distributed to the Members holding GAHR III Units in accordance with Section 4.1(b)(ii).  In the event that the Flaherty Promote Agreement is terminated or any Flaherty GAHR III Proceeds are forfeited, then upon such termination or forfeiture all GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members holding GAHR III Units in accordance with Section 4.1(b)(ii).  Any amount paid to the Company by the Flaherty Partnership pursuant to the Flaherty Promote Agreement shall not be considered a Capital Contribution.
(c)    Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds. Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds shall be paid and distributed as follows:  (i) the Flaherty Future Healthcare NTR Proceeds shall be paid to the Flaherty Partnership pursuant to and in accordance with the Flaherty Promote Agreement for payment to Flaherty Member (to the extent he is entitled to receive the same pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Amended Flaherty JV Agreement) and (ii) all remaining Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members holding Future HC NTR Units at the time of such distribution, pro rata, in accordance with the number of Future HC NTR Units held by each.  In the event that any Flaherty Future Healthcare NTR Proceeds are returned to the Company in accordance with the Flaherty Promote Agreement, such returned Flaherty Future Healthcare NTR Proceeds shall be promptly distributed to the Members holding Future HC NTR Units in accordance with Section 4.1(c)(ii).  In the event 

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that the Flaherty Promote Agreement is terminated or any Flaherty Future Healthcare NTR Proceeds are forfeited, then upon such termination or forfeiture all Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members holdings Future HC NTR Units in accordance with Section 4.1(c)(ii).  Any amount paid to the Company pursuant to the Flaherty Promote Agreement shall not be considered a Capital Contribution.
(d)    AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds. AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds shall be paid and distributed as follows:  (i) the Flaherty AHI PE Fund Promote Proceeds shall be paid to the Flaherty Partnership pursuant to and in accordance with the Flaherty Promote Agreement for payment to Flaherty Member (to the extent he is entitled to receive the same pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Amended Flaherty JV Agreement) and (ii) all remaining AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members holding PE Fund Units at the time of such distribution, pro rata, in accordance with the number of PE Fund Units held by each.  In the event that any Flaherty AHI PE Fund Promote Proceeds are returned to the Company in accordance with the Flaherty Promote Agreement, such returned Flaherty AHI PE Fund Promote Proceeds shall be promptly distributed to the Members holding PE Fund Units in accordance with Section 4.1(d)(ii).  In the event that the Flaherty Promote Agreement is terminated or any Flaherty AHI PE Fund Promote Proceeds are forfeited, then upon such termination or forfeiture all AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members holdings PE Fund Units in accordance with Section 4.1(d)(ii).  Any amount paid to the Company pursuant to the Flaherty Promote Agreement shall not be considered a Capital Contribution.
(e)    Company Allotted NRF Carried Interest Proceeds.  The Company Allotted NRF Carried Interest Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members holding NRF Units at the time of such distribution, pro rata, in accordance with the number of NRF Units held by each.
(f)    Operating Cash Flow.  Operating Cash Flow shall be distributed to the Members holding Class A Common Units and Class J Incentive Units (whether or not vested) at the time of such distribution, pro rata, in accordance with their respective Operating Cash Flow Pro Rata Share.
(g)    Capital Proceeds.  Capital Proceeds shall be distributed to the Members in the following priority:
(i)    First, to the Members holding Class A Common Units, pro rata, in accordance with each Class A Member’s Unreturned Capital Amount, until the Unreturned Capital Amount of each Class A Member is equal to zero; and
(ii)    Second, to the Members holding Class A Common Units,  fully vested Class B Incentive Units and Class J Incentive Units (whether or not vested), pro rata, in accordance with their respective Capital Proceeds Pro Rata Share.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Class B Member and a Class J Member shall not be entitled to receive amounts otherwise distributable to it under this Section 4.1(g) with respect to a Class B Incentive Unit or a Class J Incentive Unit, as applicable, until the aggregate amounts distributed to all other Members pursuant to this Section 4.1(g) equals the Distribution 

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Hurdle applicable to such Class B Incentive Unit or Class J Incentive Unit, as applicable.  Any distributions not made to a Class B Member or Class J Member as a result of the preceding sentence shall instead be distributed, in the order of priority set forth in Section 4.1(g), to the other Members whose Distribution Hurdle has been satisfied or whose Units are not subject to a Distribution Hurdle.
(h)    GAHR II Merger Promote and AHI Member Retained Fees.  GAHR II Merger Promote and AHI Member Retained Fees shall be distributed to AHI Member.
4.2    Tax Distributions. 
(a)    Subject to sufficient cash of the Company being available (as determined by the Executive Committee), the Company shall distribute to each Member (for the avoidance of doubt, including the owners of Class B Incentive Units and the Class J Incentive Units), from and to the extent of (and only to the extent of) the Company’s cash, an amount  equal to the excess, if any, of the following (any such distribution, a “Tax Distribution”): (i) the taxable income allocated by the Company to such Member, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (including by reason of restructuring transactions implemented by the Company in connection with a Public Offering or sale of the Company) for such Tax Year (reduced by any taxable losses allocated by the Company to such Member for U.S. federal income tax purposes in prior years that would have been available to such Member in such Tax Year had its sole source of income been from the Company and all such taxable losses been carried forward (i.e., not carried back)), multiplied by the Tax Rate for such Tax Year; minus (ii) the aggregate distributions made by the Company to such Member pursuant to Section 4.1 during such Tax Year; provided that the Executive Committee in its reasonable discretion may determine that any distributions made during the first quarter of any year should be treated as if distributed in the immediately preceding year if the distributions, if any, made in such prior year were not sufficient to cover the taxes of the Members due for such year.  Such distributions shall be paid with respect to a Tax Year of the Company within 90 days after the end of such Tax Year, or, in the Executive Committee’s discretion, at such earlier times as may be determined by the Executive Committee so as to enable the Members to pay their quarterly estimated tax payments for such Tax Year.
(b)    If, on the date the Company makes any distribution pursuant to this Section 4.2, the Company does not have an amount of cash sufficient to enable the Company to distribute to all the Members the aggregate amount to which they are entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2, then the Company shall distribute to each Member an amount equal to: (i) the amount to which such Member is entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the Company’s cash available to make the distributions required under this Section 4.2 and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount to which all the Members are entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2; provided that at such time as the Company may thereafter have sufficient cash to enable the Company to make additional distributions to the Members pursuant to this Section 4.2, as determined by the Executive Committee, the Company shall make one or more additional distributions to each Member in accordance with this Section 4.2(b).
(c)    Distributions to a Member under this Section 4.2 shall reduce, dollar-for-dollar, any amounts otherwise distributable to such Member under Section 4.1, Section 9.1 or 

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in connection with a Company Sale structured as a direct or indirect Transfer of Units representing 100% of the total outstanding Equity Interests of the Company.
(d)    For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to borrow funds, and no Member shall be required to make any capital contributions to the Company, in order to enable the Company to make any distributions pursuant to this Section 4.2.
4.3    Amounts Withheld.  The Company shall at all times be entitled to make payments with respect to each Member in amounts required to discharge any obligation of the Company to withhold or make payments to any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority (“Taxing Authority”) with respect to any issuance of Class B Incentive Units or distribution or allocation of income or gain to such Member and to withhold (or deduct) the same from distributions to such Member.  Any funds withheld from a distribution to a Member by the Company by reason of this Section 4.3 and all taxes incurred directly or indirectly by the Company in respect of a Member shall nonetheless be deemed distributed to such Member for all purposes under this Agreement.  If the Company makes any payment to a Taxing Authority or incurs directly or indirectly any tax in respect of a Member hereunder that is not withheld from actual distributions to such Member, then such Member shall (on demand from the Company) reimburse the Company for the amount of such payment (and any such reimbursement shall not constitute a capital contribution hereunder).  If the amount of such payment is not reimbursed by the applicable Member within ten (10) Business Days of demand for such reimbursement, such Member shall pay to the Company interest, compounded annually, on such amount from the date of such payment until such amount is repaid to the Company at the Prime Rate (and such payment of interest shall not constitute a capital contribution hereunder).  The amount of a Member’s reimbursement obligation under this Section 4.3, to the extent not paid, shall be deducted from the amount of any distributions otherwise payable to such Member by the Company, and any amounts so deducted shall constitute a repayment (to the extent of such deducted amount) of such Member’s obligation hereunder.  Each Member’s reimbursement obligation under this Section 4.3 shall continue after such Member transfers its interest in the Company, after a withdrawal by such Member or after dissolution of the Company.  Each Member agrees to furnish the Company with any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Company to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, any withholding obligations it may have.  Each Member shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless the Company against all claims, liabilities and expenses of whatever nature relating to the Company’s obligation to withhold and to pay over, or otherwise pay, any withholding or other taxes payable by the Company as a result of such Member’s participation in the Company.
4.4    Limitations on Distributions.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to any Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate Section 18-607 or Section 18-804 of the Act or any other applicable law.  It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that distributions to any holder of a Class B Incentive Unit or any holder of a Class J Incentive Unit shall be limited to the extent necessary so that each Class B Incentive Unit and each Class J Incentive Unit, as applicable, constitutes a Profits Interest. In furtherance of the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Executive Committee shall, if 

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necessary, limit distributions to any Member in respect of a Class B Incentive Unit or Class J Incentive Unit, as applicable, so that such distributions do not exceed the available profits in respect of such Member’s related Class B Incentive Unit or Class J Incentive Unit.
4.5    Deemed Company Sale.  In the event the Members sell all (but not less than all) of their Common Units to a Bona Fide Third Party or Third Party Purchaser (whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions), the proceeds of such transaction(s) shall be allocated amongst the Members as if such proceeds were Capital Proceeds distributed in accordance with Section 4.1(g).   
ARTICLE V
MANAGEMENT
5.1    Executive Committee.  
(a)    The Initial Members hereby form an executive committee of the Company (the “Executive Committee”). The Executive Committee will consist of five (5) members (each, an “Executive Committee Member”), (i) three (3) of whom will be designated by AHI Member (the “AHI Designees”), for so long as (A) AHI Member and its Group Members continue to own at least 25% of the total Class A Common Units and (B) two or more of the Principals retain voting control of AHI Member (clauses (A) and (B) together, the “AHI Designation Threshold”), and (ii) two (2) of whom will be designated by NSAM Member (the “NSAM Designees”) for so long as NSAM Member and its Group Members continue to own at least 24% of the total Class A Common Units (the “NSAM Designation Threshold”); provided, that if any issuance (or series of related issuances) of Class A Common Units would result in the NSAM Designation Threshold no longer being satisfied, then, unless such issuance (or series of related issuances) was approved by the NSAM Designees, such issuance (or series of related issuances) shall be disregarded for purposes of determining whether the NSAM Designation Threshold is satisfied. Except as otherwise provided herein, (x) AHI Member, in the case of the AHI Designees and (y) NSAM Member, in the case of the NSAM Designees, shall have the sole right to remove their respective Executive Committee Members (at any time, for any reason or no reason).  In the event that AHI Member at any time no longer has the right to appoint the AHI Designees or NSAM Member at any time no longer has the right to appoint the NSAM Designees, a majority of the remaining Executive Committee Members may remove the AHI Designees or the NSAM Designees, as applicable, and appoint their replacements.  Except as expressly provided otherwise pursuant to the preceding sentence, in the event that a vacancy is created on the Executive Committee as a result of the death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal of any Executive Committee Member, then the Person or Persons that designated such Executive Committee Member shall have the right to designate a Person to fill such vacancy; provided, that with respect to an AHI Designee, the AHI Designation Threshold is met, and with respect to an NSAM Designee, the NSAM Designation Threshold is met.  The Executive Committee shall have complete and exclusive authority to manage, control, administer, and operate the business and affairs of the Company, and shall make all decisions affecting such business and affairs in accordance with the Approved Business Plan, subject to the rights of the NSAM Designees to approve Major Matters pursuant to Section 5.3.  Each Executive Committee 

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Member shall have one vote on all matters before the Executive Committee; provided, that Major Matters shall require the approval of both of the NSAM Designees for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met.  Each Executive Committee Member shall be deemed a “manager” (within the meaning of Section 18-101 of the Act) of the Company.  
(b)    The Executive Committee shall meet at the request of any NSAM Designee or AHI Designee upon not less than two (2) Business Days prior written notice to the Executive Committee Members; provided, that if a meeting of the Executive Committee is being called by an AHI Designee to decide upon a Major Matter, the notice of such meeting delivered to the NSAM Designees shall describe in reasonable detail the Major Matter to be decided upon at such meeting.  The attendance of an Executive Committee Member at a meeting of the Executive Committee either in person or telephonically (other than for the purposes of protesting the absence of notice of the meeting) shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting.  The meetings of the Executive Committee may be held (i) at the principal place of business of the Company, (ii) by telephone conference, or (iii) by other means determined by the Executive Committee Members.  The Executive Committee Member unable to attend a meeting of the Executive Committee in person for any reason shall be entitled to participate in such meeting by telephone conference, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.  The presence of a majority of the Executive Committee Members then holding office, which majority must include at least two (2) AHI Designees for so long as the AHI Designation Threshold is met, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, that so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met, the presence of both NSAM Designees shall also be required to constitute a quorum at any meeting called to decide upon a Major Matter.  If none of the NSAM Designees are able to attend a meeting of the Executive Committee, a representative of NSAM Member shall be permitted (but will not be required) to attend such meeting in person or by telephone conference solely as a non-voting observer (which non-voting observer shall not be included for purposes of establishing a quorum), and shall have the right to receive all materials distributed to the Executive Committee Members in connection with such meeting.  If at any meeting of the Executive Committee there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall have been obtained.  Telephonic participation in any meeting by any Executive Committee Member shall constitute such Executive Committee Member’s presence at such meeting for all purposes of this Agreement.  Any decision made by an absolute majority of the total number of Executive Committee Members (e.g. at least three (3) Executive Committee Members when the Executive Committee is comprised of four (4) or five (5) Executive Committee Members) shall constitute the act of and approval by the Executive Committee; provided, that so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met, the approval of both NSAM Designees shall be required to approve any Major Matter.  Any decision or other action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Executive Committee may be taken without a meeting by written resolution if a copy of such resolution is delivered by the Executive Committee to each Executive Committee Member and shall be effective upon the date on which such resolution is approved in writing by the requisite Executive Committee Members; provided, that so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met, the approval of both NSAM Designees shall be required to approve any Major Matter.  Minutes of each meeting and a record of each decision shall be kept by a designee of the Executive Committee and shall be available to each Class A Member and, to the extent required by any non-waivable provision of the Act, each other Member.

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(c)    As of the Effective Date, (i) AHI Member hereby appoints each of the Principals as the initial AHI Designees and (ii) NSAM Member hereby appoints Flaherty Member and Ronald J. Lieberman as the initial NSAM Designees.
(d)    Each of AHI Member and NSAM Member hereby acknowledges that its rights to appoint designees to the Executive Committee are personal, non-transferable and intended to be exercised only by AHI Member and NSAM Member, as applicable, and each hereby agrees not to enter into any Contract (other than this Agreement) with any Person intended to delegate, assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of such rights to any other Person.    
5.2    Officers.  
(a)    Generally.  The Executive Committee may from time to time appoint officers of the Company (each, an “Officer”) who shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be delegated from time to time by the Executive Committee.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.  The initial Officers of the Company designated by the Executive Committee are listed on Exhibit C attached hereto.  Any Officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Executive Committee.  
(b)    Officers as Agents.  The Officers, to the extent of the powers delegated to them by the Executive Committee, are agents of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business and the actions of the Officers taken in accordance with such powers shall bind the Company.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met, no Officer shall be authorized to take any action that constitutes a Major Matter without the consent of the NSAM Designees pursuant to the terms of this Article V.
5.3    Major Matters.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement including Sections 5.5 and 5.7, none of the Executive Committee, the Executive Committee Members (in the Executive Committee Members’ capacity as “managers” under the Act) or the Officers shall do, or cause or permit the Company or, any Subsidiary of the Company to do, any of the following actions (the “Major Matters”), without the approval of both of the NSAM Designees (for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met); provided, that if any such action has been specifically set forth in reasonable detail in the Approved Business Plan then in effect, then such action shall not be a Major Matter requiring approval of the NSAM Designees:
(a)    amending, terminating, restating or otherwise modifying this Agreement, the Certificate or any other Organizational Documents of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;
(b)    (i) appointing or terminating the appointment of any auditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) changing any methods of accounting, except as required by changes in applicable law or GAAP;
(c)    (i) approving each Business Plan and any material revision to the Approved Business Plan then in effect, (ii) except as set forth in Section 5.4(a), during any Fiscal Year, incurring unbudgeted corporate operating and overhead expenses in excess of 110% of the 

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aggregate amount budgeted in the Approved Business Plan for such corporate operating and overhead expenses (each, a “Permitted Variance”) or (iii) incurring during any Fiscal Year less than 95% of the aggregate amount budgeted in the Approved Business Plan for such corporate operating and overhead expenses;
(d)    (i) issuing any Equity Interests of the Company (other than Class B Incentive Units) or of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) authorizing any subdivision, split, combination, or other reclassification of any Equity Interests of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) redeeming, repurchasing or otherwise acquiring any Equity Interests of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company (other than in accordance with the redemption contemplated in the Purchase Agreement); provided, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (A) the issuance of Additional Interests pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.3(b) or Section 3.5, and (B) the issuance of Equity Interests in connection with a Public Offering approved (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(w);
(e)    amending or otherwise modifying any term of any Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 
(f)    (i) amending, terminating, restating, waiving any material term of, replacing, entering into or modifying any Advisory Agreement other than (A) the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement; provided, that any termination without Cause (as defined in the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement) shall be governed by clause (ii) below, and (B) any other Advisory Agreement in the ordinary course of business and on commercially reasonable terms, to the extent the Executive Committee deems necessary or advisable to manage, advise or sub-advise any Future Healthcare NTR; provided, that the Company continues to maintain at least a 75% economic interest in the advisor or sub-advisor, as applicable; or (ii) terminating the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement without Cause;
(g)    (i) amending, terminating, restating, replacing or otherwise modifying the terms of any Principal’s employment agreement; or (ii) granting, increasing or modifying the terms of any bonus (including any severance, retention, change of control or similar payments) payable to any Principal, in each case, other than as set forth in such Principal’s employment agreement;
(h)    (i) allocating to the Principals (or any of their respective Family Members) all or any portion of Class B Incentive Units; (ii) authorizing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant Class B Incentive Units pursuant to the Incentive Unit Plan in excess of the Pre-Approved Class B Issuance; (iii) authorizing the Executive Committee to distribute Class B Incentive Units in excess of the Annual Permitted Class B Issuance; (iv) authorizing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any additional Class J Incentive Units; (v) amending, terminating, replacing or otherwise modifying the Incentive Unit Plan; or (vi) except as expressly contemplated in the applicable Approved Business Plan, establishing any equity compensation plans for employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company other than the Incentive Unit Plan and the Phantom Stock Plan;

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(i)    selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, in each case, whether by sale or transfer of assets, sale of equity, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or a transaction of similar nature, to any party; provided, that (i) a Company Sale pursuant to Section 7.5, (ii) any issuance of Equity Securities pursuant to Section 3.3(b) and (iii) any Transfer of Equity Securities in the Company that complies with the applicable provisions of Article VII, shall in no event constitute a Major Matter;
(j)    declaring, setting aside, or paying any dividend or other distribution on account of any Membership Interests or redeeming any Membership Interests except, in each case, as set forth in Article IV or Section 9.1(d), or as otherwise expressly provided in the Approved Business Plan;
(k)    (i) amending or modifying the Primary Purpose, (ii) engaging, or permitting any Subsidiary of the Company to engage, in any action that would materially and adversely affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its Primary Purpose, or (iii)  entering into any new line of business not contemplated under this Agreement;
(l)    (i) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, entering into, amending, or otherwise modifying any Contract which is intended to limit or restrict in any material respect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to enter into or engage in any market or line of business that is expressly contemplated under this Agreement or (ii) other than customary non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and which purport to restrict the use of confidential information by Affiliates, entering into, amending or otherwise modifying any Contract which purports to limit or restrict the ability of NSAM Member or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) to enter into or engage in any market or line of business in any manner; provided, however, that any Contracts entered into for the sole purpose of consummating a Company Sale in accordance with the requirements of Section 7.5 shall not require any approval under this Section 5.3;
(m)    entering into, amending or otherwise modifying any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to make payments in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year;
(n)    entering into, amending, terminating, restating, replacing or otherwise modifying the terms of any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance, fund management or similar Contract (each, a “JV Contract”) with any Person other than (i) any such Contract with a NSAM Entity (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), but excluding a termination without Cause of the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement or (ii) as expressly contemplated by the Griffin JV Agreement or any JV Contract previously approved by the Executive Committee (with the consent of the NSAM Designees for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) (an “Approved JV Contract”);
(o)    entering into any Affiliate Transaction; provided, that (i) the issuance of Additional Interests in accordance with the preemptive rights set forth in Section 3.4, (ii) any Company Sale pursuant to Section 7.5 and (iii) any Transfer of Equity Securities in the Company 

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that complies with the applicable provisions of Article VII, shall in no event constitute a Major Matter;
(p)    creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including pursuant to a Member Loan), other than any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Approved Business Plan, subject, in each case, to the Permitted Variances;
(q)    entering into, causing or permitting the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to enter into any guaranties;
(r)    causing the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to acquire, directly or indirectly, any assets, make any loan, fund any capital or make any investment in any asset that, in any case, results in a net investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate (whether in an individual transaction or in a series of related transactions); provided, that, (x) the Company may fund startup costs in connection with forming and sponsoring each Future Healthcare NTR (which startup costs may not exceed $2,000,000 for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) and (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall seek to register more than one Future Healthcare NTR in any twelve-month period.   
(s)    selling, assigning, conveying, transferring or otherwise disposing of, or causing or permitting any Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, all or any part of any assets owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (in an individual transaction or a series of related transactions) with an aggregate estimated value in excess of $1,000,000 (as determined by the Executive Committee), other than pursuant to (i) a Company Sale in accordance with Section 7.5, (ii) the issuance of Additional Interests pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 3.3(b) and 3.5 or (iii) any Transfer of Equity Securities in the Company that complies with the applicable provisions of Article VII;
(t)    forming, establishing, operating, managing, sponsoring, funding, financing or registering, directly or indirectly through any Subsidiary of the Company, any Investment Vehicle, except (i) GAHR III, (ii) pursuant to the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement or (iii) as contemplated under Sections 5.5 or the Exclusivity Letter; 
(u)    making or causing the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to make any material tax election, or causing the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to adopt any material tax practice or procedure (except as required by applicable law) or settling or causing the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to settle any material tax matter;
(v)    except with respect to a NSAM Dispute (i) settling, or causing or permitting any Subsidiary of the Company to settle, any lawsuit, claim, counterclaim or other legal proceeding against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company if such settlement requires payment in excess of $1,000,000; provided, that such settlement does not impose an injunction or other equitable relief against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) initiating, joining, or otherwise voluntarily participating in any legal proceeding involving a matter in dispute with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or causing or permitting any 

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Subsidiary of the Company to initiate, join, or otherwise voluntarily participate in any legal proceeding involving a matter in dispute with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, if such legal proceeding seeks damages in excess of $1,000,000;
(w)    (i) effecting any Public Offering prior to the seventh anniversary of the Effective Date or (ii) effecting the first direct or indirect (through a parent entity or otherwise) Public Offering (other than a Qualified Initial Public Offering) after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Date; 
(x)    effecting a liquidation, restructuring, consolidation, reorganization, conversion, dissolution, winding up or cessation of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company other than (i) pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(ii) or (ii) a Company Sale pursuant to Section 7.5;
(y)    assigning, or causing or permitting any Subsidiary of the Company to assign, for the benefit of creditors or filing or causing any Subsidiary of the Company to file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or any petition seeking any reorganization, composition, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or future applicable Federal or state laws relative to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief for debtors (collectively, the “Bankruptcy Laws”); 
(z)    consenting to or acquiescing in the entry of, or causing or permitting any Subsidiary of the Company to consent or acquiesce in the entry of an Order approving a petition filed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries seeking any reorganization, composition, liquidation, dissolution or other relief under the Bankruptcy Laws, or seeking or consenting to or acquiescing in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(aa)    forming new Subsidiaries of the Company, other than (i) wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) Subsidiaries formed in accordance with the Griffin JV Agreement or any Approved JV Contract and (iii) Subsidiaries formed to manage or advise any New American Product; provided, that the Company owns (directly or indirectly) at least 75% of the Subsidiaries described in clauses (ii) and (iii);
(bb)    selling, assigning, transferring, pledging or otherwise encumbering, or causing or permitting any Subsidiary of the Company to directly or indirectly, sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber any of its rights to receive, earn or participate in, directly or indirectly, any management fees, promotes, incentive fees or other payment or remuneration or any other income stream or profit participation, in each case, other than AHI Member Retained Fees;
(cc)    (i) entering into, amending, terminating, restating, replacing, waiving any material rights under or otherwise modifying (x) the terms of the Griffin JV Agreement; provided, that authorizing Griffin to increase the total number of products distributed by Griffin and its Affiliates from four to five shall not be deemed a Major Matter, or (y) the terms of any other Contract with Griffin other than to the extent contemplated by and consistent with the terms of the Griffin JV Agreement and on commercially reasonable terms or (ii) delivering or otherwise providing a Griffin Competitive Release (as such term is defined in the Griffin JV Agreement);

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(dd)    (i) using the “NorthStar” name (or any variation or acronym thereof), whether in connection with the branding, marketing or sponsoring of any Permitted Investment Vehicles or otherwise; (ii) branding any Future Healthcare NTRs with any name other than “Griffin,” “American” or “NorthStar” (so long as the Company is permitted to use the “NorthStar” name in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); or (iii) entering into any Contract with respect to the co-sponsoring of any Future Healthcare NTRs other than to the extent contemplated under the Griffin JV Agreement or an Approved JV Contract, in each case on commercially reasonable terms; and 
(ee)    expect as otherwise required by Section 6.7, amending, terminating, restating, replacing or otherwise modifying the Allocation Principles.
5.4    Approved Business Plan.    The Executive Committee shall cooperate in good faith to approve a Business Plan for each Fiscal Year, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(c).  An initial draft of the Business Plan with respect to any Fiscal Year (other than 2015) shall be delivered to NSAM Member no later than November 1 of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year.  If a Business Plan with respect to any Fiscal Year is not approved by December 31 of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, then the most recent Approved Business Plan shall continue to be in effect, except as follows, without duplication: (a) to the extent specific line items of the Business Plan have been approved in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Section 5.4, the budget for such specific line items shall be as so approved; and (b) until approved as provided in the foregoing clause (a) or the adoption of a new Approved Business Plan, the total budget for such Fiscal Year shall be increased by five percent (5%) over the aggregate budgeted amount set forth in the Approved Business Plan for the prior Fiscal Year, which the parties hereto agree may be allocated among the various expenses set forth in such Approved Business Plan in the reasonable discretion of the Executive Committee; provided, that Necessary Expenses may be reasonably incurred without any limitation or approval so long as NSAM Member and AHI Member are immediately notified of such expenses.  Any proposed revision to an Approved Business Plan shall be submitted to the Executive Committee for its approval, subject to obtaining any approval of the NSAM Designees required under Section 5.3(c), and upon approval of such revision to the extent required by this Agreement, the Approved Business Plan, as so revised, shall thereafter constitute the Approved Business Plan for the period covered thereby.
5.5    Investment Vehicles. 
(a)    Except as provided for in Section 4.1, no promotes, incentive payments, fees or other funds payable by any Permitted Investment Vehicle shall be paid to any Principals (or any of their Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or Family Members) or any employees of the Company.
(b)    The Members agree that, other than with respect to GAHR III, and except as otherwise agreed by AHI Member and NSAM Member, the investment or advisory committee of any Permitted Investment Vehicle (each, an “Investment Committee”) shall include (i) the AHI Designees so long as the AHI Designation Threshold is met, (ii) the NSAM Designees so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met and (iii) a representative designated by Griffin 

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so long as Griffin is co-sponsoring such Investment Vehicle pursuant to the Griffin JV Agreement.  Any decision made by an absolute majority of the members of the Investment Committee (including any recommendations to any Permitted Investment Vehicle) shall constitute the act of and approval by the Investment Committee of the matter in question; provided, that other than with respect to GAHR III, the approval of both of the NSAM Designees shall be required with respect to any Investment Committee Major Matters so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met; provided, further, that if a specific matter that would otherwise constitute an Investment Committee Major Matter also constitutes a Major Matter and such specific matter was previously approved by the NSAM Designees pursuant to Section 5.3, then such specific matter shall be deemed to have been approved by the NSAM Designees for purposes of the Investment Committee, and separate approval of the NSAM Designees shall not be required pursuant to this Section 5.5(b).
(c)    If AHI Member proposes to NSAM Member and the Executive Committee that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries manage, sponsor, advise, finance or fund any new business line, investment fund or investment vehicle (other than a Future Healthcare NTR) intended to invest primarily in Healthcare real estate assets (a “New American Product”), then NSAM Member and the NSAM Designees shall in good faith consider AHI Member’s proposal without taking into account any considerations related to the business activities of any NSAM Entity that may compete with such New American Product.  For a period of thirty (30) days from the date AHI Member proposes a New American Product, AHI Member and NSAM Member shall cooperate in good faith to determine whether pursuing such New American Product is in the best interests of the Company.  If, during such thirty (30)-day period, AHI Member and NSAM Member are unable to agree on pursuing such New American Product through the Company, then the Company shall not be permitted to pursue such New American Product.
5.6    Other Activities. Except as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, including the Allocation Principles (to the extent applicable), or the Exclusivity Letter: 
(a) NSAM Member (or any Affiliate thereof) may own, purchase, sell, or otherwise deal in any manner with any investments that directly compete with, may otherwise conflict with, or involve a business opportunity that may be beneficial to, the interests and business of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries without notice to and without participation of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or any other Member, and without liability of any kind or nature whatsoever.  NSAM Member shall not be deemed to have violated a duty or obligation to the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries merely because the conduct of NSAM Member (or any of its Affiliates) furthers the interests of NSAM Member (or any of its Affiliates).  No transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall be void or voidable solely because NSAM Member (or any of its Affiliates) has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction.  The Company, its Subsidiaries and each other Member expressly acknowledges that NSAM Member will not be obligated to inform or present to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Member any such competitive transaction or business opportunity and none of the Company, any Subsidiary or any other Member will be entitled to acquire, on account of the transaction by NSAM Member an interest or participation in any such other competitive transaction or business opportunity.   

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(b)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, and each Member expressly acknowledge and agree that (a) NSAM Member and its Affiliates may from time to time acquire or possess knowledge of a competitive transaction or business opportunity in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company could have an interest (each an “Opportunity”) and may exploit any such Opportunity or otherwise engage in or possess an interest in any business venture that is competitive with the activities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall have an interest in such Opportunity or expectation that such Opportunity be offered to it, any such interest or expectation being hereby renounced so that NSAM Member and its Affiliates (i) shall have no duty to communicate or present any such Opportunity to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Member, (ii) shall have the right to hold any such Opportunity for their own account, or recommend, assign or otherwise transfer such Opportunity to Persons other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Member and (iii) shall not be liable to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Member for pursuing or acquiring such Opportunity for themselves, for recommending, assigning or otherwise transferring such Opportunity to another Person, for not informing or presenting such Opportunity to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Member, or for engaging in or possessing an interest in any business venture that is competitive with the activities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
5.7    Conflicting Interests; Enforcement of Remedies.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement:
(a)    If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any legal claim or action against (i) AHI Member, any Principal, or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) (an “AHI Dispute”), or (ii) any NSAM Entity (a “NSAM Dispute”), then NSAM Member (in the case of an AHI Dispute and so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) or any Principal designated by AHI Member (in the case of a NSAM Dispute and so long as the AHI Designation Threshold is met), shall have sole power and authority to act on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the pursuit and enforcement of such AHI Dispute or NSAM Dispute, as applicable, including with respect to waiving any claims or rights or granting any releases, and shall be permitted to pursue any and all remedies it deems appropriate (in its sole discretion), whether arising under contract or statute, by operation of law or otherwise.  If in a final determination rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction that is not subject to appeal, it is determined that a Principal (in the case of an AHI Dispute) or any NSAM Entity, including any director, officer, or employee of any NSAM Entity (in the case of a NSAM Dispute) has committed fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the conduct of its duties to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, then NSAM Member shall have sole power and authority to remove such Principal (in the case of such AHI Dispute) and AHI Member shall have sole power and authority to remove both NSAM Designees (in the case of such NSAM Dispute) from the Executive Committee, the Investment Committee of each Permitted Investment Vehicle and from the offices then held by such Persons at the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, and, in such case, such Principal or NSAM Designees, as applicable, shall immediately tender their resignations from the board of directors or similar governing body of each Future Healthcare NTR and Healthcare Fund (as defined in the Exclusivity Letter) to which they are members.  AHI Member shall have the sole right to appoint 

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any replacements for any Principal removed pursuant to this Section 5.7(a) for so long as the AHI Designation Threshold is met, and NSAM Member shall have the sole right to appoint any replacements for the NSAM Designees removed pursuant to this Section 5.7(a) for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met; provided, that any such replacements appointed by AHI Member shall be subject to NSAM Member’s approval (for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) and any such replacements appointed by NSAM Member shall be subject to AHI Member’s approval (for so long as the AHI Designation Threshold is met), such approvals not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
(b)    If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a Contract with (i) AHI Member, any Principal or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) (an “AHI Contract”), or (ii) any NSAM Entity (a “NSAM Contract”), then NSAM Member (in the case of an AHI Contract and so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) or one or more Principals designated by AHI Member (in the case of a NSAM Contract and so long as the AHI Designation Threshold is met), shall have sole power and authority to exercise and enforce, on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all rights, benefits, privileges and remedies of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether at law or in equity, under such AHI Contract or NSAM Contract, as applicable; provided, however, that notwithstanding this Section 5.7, in no event shall any Person be permitted to terminate the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement without Cause, without the prior approval of the NSAM Designees (for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met).
(c)    Any action taken by NSAM Member or any Principal pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be given the same force and effect vis-à-vis the Company and its Subsidiaries as an action taken by the Executive Committee on a non-Major Matter; provided, however, when exercising its rights under this Section 5.7, neither NSAM Member nor any Principal shall be required to comply with any of the meeting, quorum, notice, voting or other requirements applicable to the Executive Committee under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, any action taken by AHI Member or any Principal pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall not constitute a Major Matter.
5.8    Healthcare Activities by AHI.  AHI Member and each Principal shall present to the Company all Healthcare investment opportunities sourced by AHI Member or such Principal (for so long as such Principal (i) is employed by the Company or (ii) (x) is an AHI Designee, (y) is an officer of the Company, any Affiliate of the Company or any Future Healthcare NTR, or (z) is a director of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company (other than any Future Healthcare NTR) (each of clauses (i) and (ii), a “Company-Principal Relationship”)).  To the extent (a) a Healthcare investment opportunity is sourced by AHI Member or any Principal, (b) the Company elects not to pursue such Healthcare investment opportunity and (c) all other Persons entitled to pursue such opportunity in accordance with the Allocation Principles (to the extent applicable) elect to pass on such opportunity, then, in such case, AHI Member, any Principal or their respective Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall be permitted to invest their personal funds in such opportunity on a passive basis (without taking on any active management role on behalf of others or fundraising responsibilities except with respect to friends and family) without further obligation to the Company, any Member or other Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the initial sixty (60) day period immediately following such time as a Principal is no longer in any Company-

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Principal Relationship, such Principal shall be restricted from investing his personal funds in any Healthcare investment opportunities except to the extent he would have otherwise been permitted to make such investment under the preceding sentence.
5.9    Group Members
(a)    All Group Members that have approval or consent rights or are otherwise required to take any action with respect to a matter shall be obligated to approve, consent or otherwise take such other action permitted or required to be taken by the Group Members under this Agreement as one Member constituting the aggregate Class A Common Units of all Group Members with respect to all matters under this Agreement.  AHI Member shall be jointly and severally liable for the actions of its Group Members under this Agreement (and all other Group Members in AHI Member’s group shall be severally liable for their own actions under this Agreement).  NSAM Member and NSAM Parent shall be jointly and severally liable for the actions of their Group Members under this Agreement (and all other Group Members in NSAM Member’s group shall be severally liable for their own actions under this Agreement); and
(b)    The Group Members shall designate one Group Member (the “Group Agent”) to act as agent for the Group Members as the primary Group Member to give or receive notices hereunder.  The Group Members may replace their Group Agent from time to time upon written notice to the other Members.  For so long as there is only one AHI Member or NSAM Member, such party shall be designated the Group Agent for AHI Member and NSAM Member, as applicable.  Notices given or received by the Group Agent shall be deemed given or received by all Group Members and shall be binding on all Group Members as if given or received by each of them.
5.10    Public Offerings.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if NSAM Parent determines in its good faith judgment that it would be detrimental to NSAM Parent or any of its Affiliates for the Company to file a registration statement in connection with a Public Offering because such action would (a) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction of NSAM Parent or its Affiliates; (b) require premature disclosure of material information that NSAM Parent or any of its Affiliates has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (c) render NSAM Parent or any of its Affiliates unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, then NSAM Parent shall have the right, exercisable not more than once every twelve (12) calendar months, to cause the Company to defer taking action with respect to such filing for a period of up to ninety (90) days, and the Company shall not register any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder during such ninety (90) day period unless such filing or registration is expressly required by law.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS

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6.1    Books and Records.  The Company shall maintain at its principal office the books and records of the Company (which at all times shall remain the property of the Company), in the name of the Company and separate and apart from the books and records of the Members and their Affiliates, showing all receipts and expenditures, assets and liabilities, profits and losses, and all other information required by the Act.  Such books and records of the Company, which shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars, shall be maintained in accordance with GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting principles required to be used in the United States at the applicable time.    
6.2    Bank Accounts    (a) Funds of the Company shall be deposited in a separate Company account or accounts in the bank or banks selected by the Executive Committee and (b) withdrawals from bank accounts shall only be made by the Officers or such other parties as may be approved by the Executive Committee.
6.3    Reports to Class A Members
(a)    The Company, at the Company’s expense, shall cause to be prepared and furnished to each Class A Member with respect to each Fiscal Year of the Company the following:
(i)    within ninety (90) days after the close of each such Fiscal Year, an audited report prepared in accordance with GAAP, which includes for the Fiscal Year a balance sheet, an income statement, and a statement of cash flows of the Company on a consolidated basis, and a statement of such Member’s Capital Account; and
(ii)    within ninety (90) days after the close of each such Fiscal Year, such other information as the Executive Committee or NSAM Member deems reasonably necessary or such Class A Member reasonably requests.
(b)    The Company, at the Company’s expense, shall cause to be prepared and furnished to each Class A Member with respect to the first, second and third fiscal quarters of each Fiscal Year within forty-five (45) days after the close of each such fiscal quarter:
(i)    an unaudited report prepared in accordance with GAAP, which includes for the quarter and year to date (x) a balance sheet and an income statement on a consolidated basis and a statement of such Member’s Capital Account, and (y) a comparison of the foregoing figures against the same figures from the preceding quarter and year to date; and
(ii)    such Member’s Capital Account transactions report which shows the details of all transactions of the Company which flow through such Member’s Capital Account and have occurred since the end of the preceding quarter and preceding Fiscal Year, including all capital calls, cash flows and/or capital distributions.
(c)    The Company, at the Company’s expense, shall cause to be prepared and furnished to each Class A Member with respect to the following fiscal quarters during each Fiscal Year the following: (i) within ten (10) days after the close of each of the first, second, third and fourth fiscal quarters, an estimate of the Distributable Cash Flow as of the end of such fiscal 

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quarter, (ii) within forty-five (45) days after the close of each of the first, second and third fiscal quarters, a reasonably detailed calculation of the Distributable Cash Flow as of the end of such fiscal quarter and (iii) within ninety (90) days of the end of the fiscal year, a year end statement calculating Distributable Cash Flow for the prior fiscal year.
(d)    In addition, the Company shall cause to be prepared and furnished to each Class A Member within fifteen (15) Business Days after the close of each fiscal quarter the following:
(i)    a computation of all fees recognized on an accrual basis during such quarter; 
(ii)    a computation of all distributions made to the Members; and
(iii)    a draft balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows of the Company on a consolidated basis for the applicable fiscal quarter and year to date and a draft statement of such Member’s Capital Account.
(e)    The Company shall, at the Company’s expense, provide each Class A Member with such other information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries as such Class A Member shall reasonably request.
(f)    The Company shall provide to NSAM Member: (1) at least five (5) Business Days prior to each quarterly estimated tax payment date for calendar year corporations, an estimate of NSAM Member’s share of the Company’s taxable income or loss with respect to such calendar quarter and (2) within twenty-five (25) days after the end of each Tax Year, estimated information necessary for such Member to prepare any required 1099-DIV forms.  The Executive Committee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each Class A Member with a draft of all material U.S. federal income tax returns (including any reports, statements, attachments or information returns) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing such returns, and shall consider in good faith any comments or corrections proposed by a Class A Member.  Notwithstanding the above, the Executive Committee will provide each Member with (i) estimates of its IRS Schedule K-1 items with respect to any Tax Year within twenty (20) days after the end of such Tax Year, (ii) a draft IRS Schedule K-1 with respect to the Tax Year no later than May 31 following such Tax Year, and (iii) a final IRS Schedule K-1 with respect to the Tax Year no later than September 1 following such Tax Year.  The Executive Committee shall also provide to any Member such other information as may be reasonably requested by such Member relating to the Company’s tax matters.  Each Member acknowledges that any estimated tax information will be on an estimated basis only and may be substantially different than actual results.
6.4    Access to the Company.  The Company shall permit each Class A Member and its directors, officers, partners, employees, agents or representatives including attorneys, accountants, partners, experts and consultants (collectively, “Representatives”) (i) to visit the office, properties and other facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) to examine and review the financial records and books of account of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) to meet with key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, each during normal or extended business hours 

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and upon reasonable advance notice (provided that 24 hours should be deemed reasonable advance notice), for a purpose reasonably related to its interest as a Member; provided, that each Class A Member’s Representatives must be obligated to keep all Confidential Information strictly confidential in accordance with Section 11.14.
6.5    Designation of Tax Matters Member
(a)    Subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(u), the Executive Committee shall have the sole and exclusive authority to make (or not to make) any tax elections on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries permitted to be made (or not made) pursuant to U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax law and to determine the tax treatment of any transaction or other item in the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax returns.  The Members shall each take reporting positions on their respective U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns consistent with the positions determined for the Company by the Executive Committee in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this Agreement.  
(b)    AHI Member shall be designated as the “tax matters partner” under Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the “Tax Matters Member”), to manage administrative tax proceedings conducted at the Company level by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to Company matters.  The Tax Matters Member is specifically directed and authorized to take whatever steps it deems necessary or desirable to perfect such designation, including filing any forms or documents with the Internal Revenue Service and taking such other action as may from time to time be required under Treasury Regulations.  The Company shall indemnify and reimburse the Tax Matters Member for all expenses, including legal and accounting fees, claims, liabilities, losses and damages incurred in connection with any administrative or judicial proceeding with respect to the tax liability of the Members or, if applicable, in connection with any audit of the Company’s income tax returns.  The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the Tax Matters Member in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the reasonable discretion of the Tax Matters Member; provided, that, to the extent that the Tax Matters Member knows that, based on a Member’s tax situation, such action or decision would have a material adverse impact on such Member disproportionately relative to the impact on the other Members, the Tax Matters Member shall consult with such Member prior to taking such action or making such decision and shall consider in good faith any proposal made by such Member regarding such action or decision.
6.6    The Flaherty JV.  
(a)    NSAM Parent, NSAM Member and Flaherty Member represent and warrant to AHI Member as follows: 
(i)    a true, correct and complete copy of (A) the Flaherty JV Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit G and (B) the Flaherty JV Amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit H.

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(ii)    NSAM Parent, its Affiliates and Flaherty Member shall not amend, modify or supplement the Amended Flaherty JV Agreement in a manner that increases or decreases Flaherty Member’s right to receive GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds, Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds or AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds without the prior consent of AHI Member.
(iii)    It will notify AHI Member promptly after it becomes aware that (A) any event, circumstance, or action occurs, exists or is taken that has resulted in a reduction, waiver, forfeiture or other loss of Flaherty Member’s right to receive any GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds, Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds or AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds, (B) a NAM Management Reversion Event has occurred, (C) a NAM Management Reversion Notice has been delivered and if such notice was delivered in connection with Cause (as defined in the Flaherty JV Agreement), (D) a Flaherty Resignation Notice has been delivered and if such notice was delivered without Good Reason (as defined in the Flaherty JV Agreement) or (E) the Amended Flaherty JV Agreement has been amended, modified or supplemented in any manner.
(b)    NSAM Parent and NSAM Member represent and warrant to AHI Member that NSAM Member shall cause Flaherty Member to remain an NSAM Designee for so long as (x) NSAM Member or one of its Affiliates has the right to cause him to serve in such capacity under the terms and conditions of the Flaherty JV Agreement, as amended by the Flaherty JV Amendment (the “Amended Flaherty JV Agreement”) and (y) a NAM Management Reversion Event has not occurred.
6.7    Allocation Principles. 
(a)    The Company hereby adopts, and agrees to act in accordance with, the Allocation Principles until such time as AHI Member, the Principals and their respective Affiliates are no longer required to act in accordance with the Allocation Principles pursuant to this Section 6.7.
(b)    Each of AHI Member and the Principals shall, and shall cause each of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to, act in accordance with the Allocation Principles until such time as (i) NSAM Parent, NSAM Member or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) engages in an Exclusive NTR Activity (as defined in the Exclusivity Letter) or Exclusive Fund Activity (as defined in the Exclusivity Letter) outside of the Company or (ii) AHI Member, the Principals and their respective Affiliates are no longer required to act in accordance with the Allocation Principles pursuant to Section 6.7(c).
(c)    Each of NSAM Member and NSAM Parent shall, and shall cause each of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to, act in accordance with the Allocation Principles; provided, that, if the NSAM Designation Threshold is not met and a NAM Management Reversion Event occurs, then (i) NSAM Member may affirmatively elect, on behalf of itself, NSAM Parent and their respective Affiliates, to no longer act in accordance with the Allocation Principles by notifying AHI Member in writing of such election 

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and (ii) upon any such election by NSAM Member, AHI Member, the Principals and their respective Affiliates shall no longer be required to act in accordance with the Allocation Principles; provided, further, that if (x) NSAM Parent, NSAM Member or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) engages in an Exclusive NTR Activity (as defined in the Exclusivity Letter) or Exclusive Fund Activity (as defined in the Exclusivity Letter) outside of the Company and other than in violation of the Exclusivity Letter and (y) a NAM Management Reversion Event occurs, then, in such case, NSAM Parent, NSAM Member, AHI Member, the Principals and their respective Affiliates shall no longer be required to act in accordance with the Allocation Principles.    
  6.8    NSAM Member’s Equity Contributions
(a)    NSAM Parent hereby agrees, on behalf of NSAM Member, to grant directly to certain employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than the Principals), as determined by the Executive Committee in its reasonable discretion and in accordance with the Company’s compensation practices and procedures, a number of freely tradable shares of NSAM Common Stock (without volume limitations) equal to the quotient determined by dividing $1,000,000 by the Average NSAM Closing Price and rounding the result to the nearest share, for each of the following time periods: (a) on or before March 1, 2016, in respect of the Company’s 2015 Fiscal Year, and (b) on or before March 1, 2017, in respect of the Company’s 2016 Fiscal Year.  Future annual contributions to be revisited by NSAM Parent and AHI Member in good faith based upon the amount of time being devoted by employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to NRF investments.
(b)    If any shares of NSAM Common Stock contributed pursuant to Section 6.8(a) are subject to vesting and are forfeited prior to vesting, then such forfeited shares shall revert to NSAM Parent and be available for future grants prior to December 31, 2019, at the direction of the Executive Committee in accordance with Section 6.8(a).   
(c)    For U.S. federal income tax purposes, any shares of NSAM Common Stock granted pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall be deemed contributed by NSAM Member to the Company and shall be deemed transferred immediately thereafter to employees of the Company (other than the Principals).  
6.9    AHI Member’s Equity Contributions.  AHI Member hereby agrees that it shall contribute to the Company, as the sole funding for the Phantom Stock Plan, a number of fully vested Time-Based NSAM Shares (or their cash equivalent) equal to the quotient determined by dividing $500,000 by the Average NSAM Closing Price and rounding the result to the nearest share, by each of the following dates: (a) on or before ten days following the second anniversary of the Closing, provided that at least an equivalent number of Time-Based NSAM Shares issued to AHI Member under the Purchase Agreement shall have vested as of the second anniversary of the Effective Date, and (b) on or before ten days following the fifth anniversary of the Closing, provided that at least an equivalent number of Time-Based NSAM Shares issued to AHI Member under the Purchase Agreement shall have vested as of the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date.

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6.10    Use of NorthStar Name.  For so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met and provided that approval of the NSAM Designees is obtained in accordance with Section 5.3(dd), the Company, its Affiliates (including the Principals), AHI Member and each Future Healthcare NTR shall have the right to use the “NorthStar” name (to the extent NSAM Parent has the right to use the same) (i) in connection with the branding, marketing and sponsoring of Future Healthcare NTRs and (ii) for such other uses as approved in advance by NSAM Member.  If NSAM Member no longer satisfies the NSAM Designation Threshold, upon NSAM Member’s written request, the Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Principals), AHI Member and Future Healthcare NTRs to, remove “NorthStar” (and variations and acronyms thereof) from the name of all applicable Future Healthcare NTRs as promptly as practicable, and otherwise cease using the “NorthStar” name (and variations and acronyms thereof) in all respects; provided, that with respect to any Future Healthcare NTRs in existence at the time of such written request, the Company shall be permitted a six-month transition period to discontinue the use of the “NorthStar” name in connection therewith.
ARTICLE VII
TRANSFER OF UNITS; ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
7.1    Restrictions on Transfer or Assignment.  
(a)    No Member may (i) sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of its right, title or interest in the Company, or any portion thereof or any interest therein (including its rights to receive distributions of any amounts hereunder other than AHI Member Retained Fees and GAHR II Promote), to any other Person, or (ii) permit such Member’s right, title or interest in the Company (including its rights to receive distributions of any amounts hereunder) to be encumbered, hypothecated or pledged as collateral security for any obligation in favor of any other Person (any of the foregoing under clause (i) or clause (ii), a “Transfer”), in each case, without the express prior written approval of the Executive Committee, including the NSAM Designees (so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met).  The restrictions of this Section 7.1 shall not apply and no consent of the Executive Committee shall ever be required for (x) any issuance or transfer of ownership interests in NSAM Parent, (y) any issuance or transfer of ownership interests by an Affiliate of NSAM Member to a wholly-owned Affiliate of NSAM Parent or (z) any direct or indirect transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of NSAM Parent or any NSAM Parent merger, spinoff, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction. 
(b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.1(a), the following Transfers shall be permitted without the approval of the Executive Committee or NSAM Designees otherwise required under Section 7.1(a) above:
(i)    at any time, AHI Member may Transfer, in the aggregate, up to twenty percent (20%) of the Class A Common Units and Promote Units issued to it on the Effective Date by the Company (i.e. up to 10.20% of the total Class A Common Units outstanding on the Effective Date) to any employees of the Company or any of its 

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Subsidiaries; provided, that any such Transfer pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) must be without payment of any kind;
(ii)    after the expiration of the Initial Lockout Period, any Transfer of Common Units and Promote Units by AHI Member, NSAM Member or Flaherty Member; provided, that, (A) in the case of a Transfer by AHI Member, (x) it may Transfer any of its Common Units and Promote Units at any time following the date the NSAM Designation Threshold is not met, without restriction other than the requirements set forth in Sections 7.3 and 7.4, (y) if the NSAM Designation Threshold is met, NSAM Member shall be entitled to a ROFO Right pursuant to Section 7.2 or a Tag-Along Right (to the extent applicable) pursuant to Section 7.4 with respect to any such Transfer, and (z) Flaherty Member shall be entitled to a Tag-Along Right (to the extent applicable) pursuant to Section 7.4; (B) in the case of a Transfer by NSAM Member, (x) it may Transfer any of its Common Units and Promote Units at any time following the date the AHI Designation Threshold is not met, without restriction other than the requirements set forth in Sections 7.3 and 7.4, (y) if the AHI Designation Threshold is met, AHI Member shall be entitled to a ROFO Right pursuant to Section 7.2 or a Tag-Along Right (to the extent applicable) pursuant to Section 7.4 with respect to any such Transfer, and (z) Flaherty Member shall be entitled to a Tag-Along Right (to the extent applicable) pursuant to Section 7.4; and (C) in the case of a Transfer by Flaherty Member, AHI Member and NSAM Member shall each be entitled to a ROFO Right pursuant to Section 7.2;
(iii)    any Transfer pursuant to a Company Sale in accordance with Section 7.5; provided, that NSAM Member (if the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) and AHI Member (if the AHI Designation Threshold is met) shall be entitled to a ROFO Right and a Right of First Refusal pursuant to Section 7.5(e) with respect to any such Transfer;
(iv)    at any time, any Transfer of Common Units and Promote Units by NSAM Member, AHI Member or Flaherty Member to their respective wholly-owned Affiliates; provided, that (A) such wholly-owned Affiliate remains a wholly-owned Affiliate of NSAM Member or AHI Member, as applicable, for so long as such wholly-owned Affiliate continues to own any Common Units and such transferring Member remains, jointly and severally with the wholly-owned Affiliate transferee, responsible for any and all obligations and liabilities of such wholly-owned Affiliate transferee under this Agreement with respect to the Common Units that were Transferred and (B) such transferring Member and such wholly-owned Affiliate transferees shall indemnify the Company and each other Member against any taxes (including interest and penalties imposed by a taxing authority) incurred by such indemnitee as a result of such Transfer (it being understood that, subject to the further provisions of this Article VII, upon consummation of such Transfer, such transferee shall be deemed to be a Group Member with NSAM Member or AHI Member, as applicable); 
(v)    at any time, AHI Member, NSAM Member and Flaherty Member may Transfer their Common Units and Promote Units to NSAM Member, AHI Member and Flaherty Member, respectively; and

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(vi)    at any time, Flaherty Member may Transfer his Common Units and Promote Units to any of his Family Members for estate planning purposes.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Member elects to Transfer all or any portion of any class of Units to any other Person in accordance with this Section 7.1, such Member shall be required to also Transfer a proportionate  amount of all other classes of Units (other than Class B Incentive Units and Class J Incentive Units) held by such Member to such proposed transferee. For example, if a Member desires to Transfer 10% of its Class A Common Units to any Person, such Member shall be required to also Transfer 10% of its ownership interest in each class of Promote Units held by such Member to the same transferee.  
(d)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any of the Principals be permitted to directly or indirectly sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of any or all of their Equity Interests in AHI Member without the consent of NSAM Member (for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) except (i) in the event of the death or adjudication of insanity or incompetency of any Principal, such Principal shall be permitted to Transfer its Equity Interests in AHI Member to his Family Members; (ii) any Principal shall be permitted to transfer his Equity Interests in AHI Member to any of his wholly-owned Affiliates; provided, that such Affiliate remains a wholly-owned Affiliate of such Principal for so long as such wholly-owned Affiliate continues to own any Equity Interests in AHI Member and such transferring Principal remains, jointly and severally with the wholly-owned Affiliate transferee, responsible for any and all obligations and liabilities of such wholly-owned Affiliate transferee under this Agreement with respect to the Equity Interests in AHI Member that were Transferred; and (iii) any Principal may transfer his Equity Interests in AHI Member to any of his Family Members for estate planning purposes. 
(e)    If AHI Member or NSAM Member proposes to Transfer any of its Common Units and Promote Units in a manner that gives rise to the other Member’s Tag-Along Rights and ROFO Right, then NSAM Member (in the case of a Transfer by AHI Member) and AHI Member (in the case of a Transfer by NSAM Member) may elect to exercise either its Tag-Along Rights pursuant to Section 7.4 or its ROFO Right pursuant to Section 7.2, but never both in connection with the same Transfer. 
7.2    ROFO Right.  Prior to (x) AHI Member, NSAM Member or Flaherty Member consummating a Transfer pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) or (y) the Initiating Seller initiating a Company Sale pursuant to Section 7.5 (the transferring Member in clause (x) or (y), the “ROFO Transferring Party”), the ROFO Transferring Party shall comply with the following procedures (the “ROFO Procedures”):
(a)    The ROFO Transferring Party shall first offer the Common Units and Promote Units it intends to Transfer (the “ROFO Units”) to AHI Member (if NSAM Member is the ROFO Transferring Party), NSAM Member (if AHI Member is the ROFO Transferring Party) or NSAM Member and AHI Member (if Flaherty Member is the ROFO Transferring Party), as applicable (the “ROFO Member(s)”), by providing a written notice to the ROFO Member(s) of the ROFO Transferring Party’s desire to Transfer such Common Units and Promote Units indicating 

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the offering price (the “ROFO Offer Price”), which must be in cash in United States dollars, and the other material terms and conditions on which the ROFO Units are being offered to the ROFO Member(s) for Transfer (such notice, a “ROFO Notice”).  A ROFO Notice shall also constitute a Tag-Along Notice for purposes of Section 7.4(c) (to the extent the ROFO Member(s) have Tag-Along Rights).
(b)    If AHI Member or NSAM Member is the ROFO Transferring Party, the ROFO Member shall have the right (the “ROFO Right”), for a period of sixty (60) days (when NSAM Member is the ROFO Member) or one hundred twenty (120) days (when AHI Member is the ROFO Member) after receiving the ROFO Notice, to deliver written notice (the “ROFO Purchase Notice”) to the ROFO Transferring Party of such ROFO Member’s election to purchase all, but not less than all of the ROFO Units (at the ROFO Offer Price, and on the other terms and conditions set forth in the ROFO Notice).  
(c)    If Flaherty Member is the ROFO Transferring Party, each ROFO Member shall have the right, for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days after receiving the ROFO Notice, to deliver a ROFO Purchase Notice to the ROFO Transferring Party of such ROFO Member’s election to purchase all, but not less than all of such ROFO Member’s Class A Pro Rata Share of the ROFO Units; provided, that if any ROFO Member elects not to purchase its Class A Pro Rata Share of ROFO Units, then the other ROFO Member that elected to purchase its full Class A Pro Rata Share of the ROFO Units (the “Fully Participating ROFO Member”) may purchase all of the ROFO Units.  The ROFO Transferring Party shall deliver written notice to such Fully Participating ROFO Member indicating the availability of additional ROFO Units, and the Fully Participating ROFO Member shall have five (5) Business Days to deliver a written notice to the ROFO Transferring Party indicating its election to purchase all of the ROFO Units.    
(d)    Delivery of a ROFO Purchase Notice by a ROFO Member pursuant to Section 7.2(b) or 7.2(c), as applicable, shall cause such ROFO Member to automatically forfeit its Tag-Along Rights with respect to such Transfer.  Failure by a ROFO Member to timely deliver a ROFO Purchase Notice shall be deemed an election by such ROFO Member not to exercise its ROFO Right.  If any portion of the ROFO Units are not purchased by the ROFO Member(s), the ROFO Transferring Party may Transfer the remaining portion of the ROFO Units to a Bona Fide Third Party or in a MBO (either at the ROFO Offer Price or at a higher price, which, subject to Sections 7.2(f), (g) and (h), may be paid in cash or non-cash assets (the “Non-Cash Assets”), or a combination of the two, on terms and conditions no more favorable to such Bona Fide Third Party or in a MBO than those offered to the ROFO Member); provided, that if Flaherty Member is the ROFO Transferring Party, Flaherty Member shall not be entitled to transfer its ROFO Units for consideration consisting of Non-Cash Assets. If a ROFO Member delivers a ROFO Purchase Notice in a timely manner (in accordance with Section 7.2(b) or 7.2(c), as applicable), then (i) on or before the 60th day after receipt of the ROFO Purchase Notice (the “ROFO Closing Date”), such ROFO Member (or its designated Affiliate) shall purchase from the ROFO Transferring Party, and the ROFO Transferring Party shall sell to the ROFO Member (or a designated Affiliate thereof), the number of ROFO Units available for purchase by such ROFO Member (at the ROFO Offer Price or its applicable portion of the ROFO Offer Price, payable in cash, and on the other terms and conditions set forth in the ROFO Notice) and (ii) on the ROFO Closing Date, such ROFO Member 

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(or a designated Affiliate thereof) shall pay or cause to be paid to the ROFO Transferring Party the ROFO Offer Price (or its applicable portion of the ROFO Offer Price) in immediately available funds.
(e)    The following additional provisions shall apply solely with respect to a Transfer of ROFO Units to ROFO Member(s) pursuant to this Section 7.2:
(i)    The ROFO Transferring Party and each ROFO Member (or a designated Affiliate thereof) shall each deliver to the other a duly executed and acknowledged instrument pursuant to which the ROFO Units are conveyed to the ROFO Member(s) (or designated Affiliates thereof), free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than those created by this Agreement or under applicable securities laws), which instrument shall contain customary representations concerning (among others), due organization and authority of the ROFO Transferring Party and each ROFO Member (or a designated Affiliate thereof), ownership of the ROFO Units by the ROFO Transferring Party and the absence of liens and encumbrances on the ROFO Units (other than those created by this Agreement and under applicable securities laws), and shall contain a provision indemnifying and holding each ROFO Member (or a designated Affiliate thereof) harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) it may incur by reason of any breach of such representation (which indemnification shall be given or guaranteed by a creditworthy party reasonably satisfactory to each ROFO Member (or a designated Affiliate thereof), it being acknowledged that AHI Member and NSAM Member shall each be a creditworthy party); and
(ii)    each of the ROFO Transferring Party and each ROFO Member (or designated Affiliates thereof) shall have obtained (at its sole cost and expense) any third party consents required by such party to consummate the sale of the ROFO Units pursuant to this Section 7.2.
(f)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a ROFO Member does not elect to purchase its applicable portion of the ROFO Units pursuant to Section 7.2(b) and the ROFO Transferring Party desires to Transfer the ROFO Units to a Bona Fide Third Party or in a MBO in exchange for consideration that includes Non-Cash Assets, then the ROFO Transferring Party shall notify the ROFO Member in writing (the “ROFO Non-Cash Notice”), which notice shall include a description (in reasonable detail) of the total consideration to be paid for such ROFO Units and the value ascribed by the ROFO Transferring Party to the portion of such consideration comprised of Non-Cash Assets, including backup documentation supporting such ascribed value (the “ROFO Transferring Party’s Valuation”).  The ROFO Member shall have forty-five (45) days following receipt of the ROFO Non-Cash Notice to deliver to the ROFO Transferring Party a written statement objecting to the ROFO Transferring Party’s Valuation (the “ROFO Objections Statement”), which ROFO Objections Statement shall include the value ascribed to such Non-Cash Assets by the ROFO Member (the “ROFO Member Valuation”).  During such forty-five (45)-day period, the ROFO Transferring Party shall provide, as promptly as practicable, all documentation reasonably requested by the ROFO Member or its representatives in connection with preparing the ROFO Member Valuation.  If the ROFO Member fails to deliver a ROFO Objections Statement that includes a 

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ROFO Member Valuation within such forty-five (45)-day period, then the ROFO Transferring Party shall be permitted to Transfer such ROFO Units to the Bona Fide Third Party or in a MBO, upon the terms and conditions no less favorable to the ROFO Transferring Party than those set forth in the  ROFO Non-Cash Notice.  
(g)    If the ROFO Member delivers a ROFO Objections Statement that includes a ROFO Member Valuation within such forty-five (45)-day period, then the ROFO Transferring Party shall engage a Qualified Appraiser to determine the final value of such Non-Cash Assets.  The Qualified Appraiser shall determine the final value of such Non-Cash Assets solely by reviewing the ROFO Transferring Party’s Valuation and the ROFO Member Valuation, and any reasonable backup documentation supporting such valuations, provided by each of the ROFO Transferring Party and the ROFO Member and, thereafter, choosing one of the two valuations as the final value of such Non-Cash Assets.  AHI Member and NSAM Member acknowledge and agree that in connection with determining the final value of such Non-Cash Assets, the Qualified Appraiser shall in no event be permitted to (1) review any materials other than the reasonable backup documentation provided by the ROFO Transferring Party and the ROFO Member, as applicable, or (2) determine the final value of such Non-Cash Assets to be any value other than the ROFO Transferring Party’s Valuation or the ROFO Member Valuation.  The determination by the Qualified Appraiser of the final value of such Non-Cash Assets (the “Final Non-Cash Value”) shall be binding on the ROFO Transferring Party and the ROFO Member.  The expenses of the Qualified Appraiser shall be borne one hundred percent (100%) by the ROFO Transferring Party if the Qualified Appraiser selects the ROFO Member Valuation as the Final Non-Cash Value or one hundred percent (100%) by the ROFO Member if the Qualified Appraiser selects the ROFO Transferring Party’s Valuation as the Final Non-Cash Value. 
(h)    If the Final Non-Cash Value is the ROFO Transferring Party’s Valuation, the ROFO Transferring Party may Transfer the ROFO Units to the Bona Fide Third Party or in a MBO, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the ROFO Non-Cash Notice.  If the Final Non-Cash Value is the ROFO Member Valuation, the ROFO Transferring Party may Transfer the ROFO Units to the Bona Fide Third Party or in a MBO (upon the terms and conditions set forth in the ROFO Non-Cash Notice) but only if the sum of the Final Non-Cash Value and the total amount of cash consideration (if any) to be paid for such ROFO Units (such sum, the “Total Value”) equals or exceeds the ROFO Offer Price first offered by the ROFO Transferring Party pursuant to Section 7.2(a).  
(i)    If a Transfer to a Bona Fide Third Party or a MBO is not consummated within two hundred seventy (270) days following delivery of the ROFO Notice, then the ROFO Transferring Party shall not Transfer the ROFO Units without again complying with all of the provisions of this Section 7.2; provided, however, that such two hundred seventy-day period shall be tolled from the date the ROFO Member delivers the ROFO Objections Statement to the ROFO Transferring Party until the date a Qualified Appraiser selected by the ROFO Transferring Party determines the Final Non-Cash Value.  If the ROFO Transferring Party defaults in its obligation to transfer the ROFO Units to the ROFO Member(s) (or  designated Affiliates thereof) in accordance with this Section 7.2 or otherwise fails to comply with its obligations under this Section 7.2, the ROFO Member(s) (or designated Affiliates thereof) shall have all rights and remedies available 

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pursuant to law and in equity, including the right to specifically enforce the terms of this Section 7.2 and to bring an action for damages against the ROFO Transferring Party.
7.3    Conditions Applicable to All Transfers.  
(a)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VII to the contrary, no Transfer by a Member otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Article VII shall be permitted (i) except in connection with a Company Sale, if any state or local transfer taxes payable by the Company shall arise as a result of, or shall be caused directly or indirectly by, such Transfer unless the transferor in connection with any Transfer pursuant to Article VII shall have previously submitted to the Company in advance its calculation of any such taxes and copies of any necessary tax filings and shall have agreed in a separate writing acceptable to the other Members in their reasonable discretion to pay such taxes and to indemnify and hold the Company and the other Members harmless from and against any such taxes, (ii) if the Executive Committee reasonably determines that prohibiting such Transfer is necessary or advisable in order to prevent the Company from being treated as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise failing to qualify for the safe harbor from being a publicly traded partnership under Treasury Regulation § 1.7704-1(h), (iii) if such Transfer would result in the Company or any Member having to register under the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, or any other federal, state or local securities laws, (iv) if such Transfer would violate the registration provisions of the Securities Act or of any other federal, state or local securities laws, (v) if such Transfer would violate any other applicable laws, including Executive Order 13224 (September 23, 2001), the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of Treasury, and any enabling legislation or other Executive Orders in respect thereof, (vi) if such Transfer would cause a Material Default to occur, or (viii) such transfer would constitute a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406(a) or Section 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
(b)    Any purported Transfer of Units in violation of this Article VII shall be void ab initio, and shall not bind the Company, and any purported Transfer by a Member or of direct or indirect ownership interests in a Member in violation of this Article VII shall be deemed a default by such Member hereunder (the “Defaulting Member”) and the Defaulting Member shall indemnify and hold the Company and the other Members harmless from and against any and all loss, damage or expense, including any U.S. federal, state or local income taxes, or transfer taxes, including transfer gain taxes, arising as a result of, or caused directly or indirectly by, such purported Transfer.  The giving of any consent to a Transfer in any one or more instances shall not limit or waive the need for such consent in any other or subsequent instances.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless a transferee is admitted as an Additional Member to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.3(c), the transferor shall not be relieved of any liability hereunder, and the transferee shall not be entitled to any of the rights granted to a Member hereunder, other than the right to receive all or part of the share of the income, gain, losses or cash distributions to which its transferor would otherwise be entitled.
(c)    No transferee of any Units shall be admitted to the Company as an Additional Member unless and until (i) except in connection with a Company Sale, the transferee has executed a counterpart of this Agreement and such other instruments as the Executive Committee 

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deems reasonably necessary or appropriate to confirm the undertaking of the transferee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement, (ii) except in connection with a Company Sale, the transferee has paid any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Transfer and (iii) the transferee executes and delivers a statement that it is acquiring the Units for its own account for investment and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof and that it will only Transfer the acquired Units (subject to the terms of this Article VII) to a Person that similarly so represents and warrants; provided, that, in connection with a Company Sale, each transferee shall be deemed to be admitted as an Additional Member so long as such transferee complies with the immediately preceding clause (iii) only.  Unless and until such transferee becomes an Additional Member, such transferee shall not be entitled to exercise any vote, consent or any other right or entitlement with respect to such Units and the only effect of such Transfer shall be to entitle the transferee to receive, to the extent assigned, the distributions and allocations of income, gain, losses or cash distributions to which the transferor would be entitled. 
7.4    Tag-Along Rights.
(b)    In the event that AHI Member or NSAM Member (the “Proposed Seller”) shall Transfer any Common Units and Promote Units to a Bona Fide Third Party or in a MBO (a “Proposed Purchaser”) in accordance with Section 7.1(b)(ii) (a “Tag-Along Sale”), and such Transfer would cause either the NSAM Designation Threshold or the AHI Designation Threshold, as applicable, to no longer be satisfied, then NSAM Member and Flaherty Member, in the event AHI Member is the Proposed Seller, and AHI Member and Flaherty Member, in the event NSAM Member is the Proposed Seller (the “Tag-Along Members”) shall have the right and option (“Tag-Along Rights”), but not the obligation, to sell up to their Requisite Percentage (as defined below) of Units in such Tag-Along Sale, on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.1(e) and this Section 7.4.
(c)    The Proposed Seller shall notify the Company in writing of any proposed Tag-Along Sale at least sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of such proposed Tag-Along Sale (a “Company Notice”), setting forth the number and classes of Units the Proposed Seller is selling in connection with such Tag-Along Sale and the proposed amount of consideration to be delivered by the Proposed Purchaser to the Proposed Seller in connection with such Tag-Along Sale (the “Tag-Along Consideration”).  Following receipt of such Company Notice, the Executive Committee shall have thirty (30) days to prepare and deliver to the Proposed Seller, an allocation schedule, allocating the Tag-Along Consideration amongst the different classes of Units proposed to be transferred in the Tag-Along Sale (the “Tag-Along Allocation Schedule”).  The Tag-Along Allocation Schedule shall be prepared in the Executive Committee’s good faith judgment, based upon the advice of, and valuation by, a reputable and independent, nationally recognized financial advisor.  The Tag-Along Allocation Schedule shall be final and binding on all Members absent manifest error.     
(d)    The Proposed Seller shall notify the Tag-Along Members in writing of any proposed Tag-Along Sale at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such proposed Tag-Along Sale (a “Tag-Along Notice”).  A Tag-Along Notice shall also constitute a ROFO Notice for purposes of Section 7.2(a) (to the extent the Tag-Along Members have ROFO rights).  Any such 

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Tag-Along Notice delivered to the Tag-Along Members in connection with a proposed Tag-Along Sale shall set forth:  (i) the number and classes of Units the Proposed Seller is selling in connection with such Tag-Along Sale (the “Offered Tag-Along Sale Units”), (ii) the name and address of the Proposed Purchaser in such Tag-Along Sale, (iii) the Tag-Along Consideration, (iv) the Tag-Along Allocation Schedule, (v) the material terms and conditions of such proposed Tag-Along Sale and (vi) the proposed effective date of the proposed Tag-Along Sale.  
(e)    Each Tag-Along Member shall have the right to sell to the Proposed Purchaser, upon the terms set forth in the Tag-Along Notice, up to that number of each class of Units included in the Tag-Along Notice equal to a percentage of the total number of such class of Units proposed to be sold by the Proposed Seller determined by dividing (A) the total number of such class of Units then owned by such Tag-Along Member by (B) the sum of (x) the total number of such class of Units then owned by all Tag-Along Members and (y) the total number of such class of Units then owned by the Proposed Seller (the “Requisite Percentage”).  Each Tag-Along Member may exercise its Tag-Along Rights in connection with a Tag-Along Sale described in a Tag-Along Notice by delivery of a written notice to the Proposed Seller within thirty (30) days following receipt of a Tag-Along Notice from such Proposed Seller.  Delivery of any such notice by a Tag-Along Member shall cause such Tag-Along Member to automatically forfeit its ROFO Right (if applicable) with respect to such Transfer.  In the event that one or more Tag-Along Members shall elect to exercise their respective Tag-Along Rights in connection with a proposed Tag-Along Sale, the number of Offered Tag-Along Sale Units to be Transferred by the Proposed Seller to the Proposed Purchaser will be reduced by the applicable number of Units to be included in the Transfer by such Tag-Along Members, and the Transfer to the Proposed Purchaser will otherwise proceed in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.4 and the Tag-Along Notice.
(f)    In the event that any Tag-Along Members shall elect to exercise Tag-Along Rights in connection with a proposed Tag-Along Sale, the Proposed Seller and such Tag-Along Members shall take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable to consummate and make effective such Tag-Along Sale, including (i) together with the Proposed Purchaser, execute any purchase agreement or other certificates, instruments and other agreement required to consummate the proposed Transfer to the Proposed Purchaser; provided, that any indemnification provided by the Tag-Along Member to the Proposed Purchaser shall be made on a several (and not joint) basis, pro rata in proportion to, and limited to, the sale proceeds paid to each seller in connection with the Tag-Along Sale (except in the case of indemnifications arising as a result of a breach of a representation or warranty relating specifically to a particular seller, which shall be borne solely by such seller), and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary consents from third parties and take such other actions as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of the foregoing.  In connection with any Tag-Along Sale in which NSAM Member exercises its Tag-Along Rights, NSAM Member agrees to (x) enter into a customary two-year non-solicitation agreement and (y) extend the term of exclusivity covenants set forth in the Exclusivity Letter for the period provided in paragraph 1(b) thereof, in each case, for the benefit of the Proposed Purchaser; and to the extent the AHI Member exercises its Tag-Along Rights, each Principal agrees to extend the term of the non-solicit and non-compete covenants set forth in its Non-Compete Agreement for the benefit of the Proposed Purchaser for a period not to exceed two years from the closing date of such Tag-Along Sale if, at any time during the six (6) month period 

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immediately preceding such Principal’s receipt of the Tag-Along Notice, such Principal held a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Company, or served as an employee or consultant to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  At the closing of any such proposed Tag-Along Sale, the Proposed Seller and the Tag-Along Members shall deliver to the Proposed Purchaser (A) such instruments of transfer as shall be requested by the Proposed Purchaser with respect to the Units to be Transferred, against receipt of the purchase price therefor and (B) such Members’ Units to be Transferred, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances (other than those created by this Agreement or under applicable securities laws) and such Members shall so represent and warrant.  At the closing of any proposed Tag-Along Sale, the Proposed Purchaser shall deliver payment (subject to any holdbacks, escrows or adjustments in purchase price) for the Units purchased by such Proposed Purchaser, which shall be distributed to the Tag-Along Members in accordance with the Tag-Along Allocation Schedule.  In the event that the closing of any Tag-Along Sale shall not occur within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of the Tag-Along Notice with respect thereto, the Tag-Along Members shall be entitled to revoke the Tag-Along Notice, in which event any subsequent Transfer of Units by such Proposed Seller shall once again become subject to the provisions of this Section 7.4.
(g)    There shall be no liability on the part of the Executive Committee, the Proposed Seller or the Company to the Tag-Along Member or any of its Affiliates if any Tag-Along Sale is not consummated for any reason.  For the avoidance of doubt, the determination of whether to effect a Tag-Along Sale shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of the Proposed Seller.
7.5    Company Sale.
(a)    If at any time following the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Effective Date, AHI Member or NSAM Member (the “Initiating Seller”) desires to cause a Company Sale to an unrelated and unaffiliated third party purchaser (each, a “Third Party Purchaser”) or in connection with a MBO, then the Initiating Seller shall notify the other Members of its desire to effect a Company Sale at least thirty (30) days prior to marketing or otherwise engaging in any discussions, solicitations or negotiations with any potential Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO; provided, however, AHI Member may initiate a Company Sale at any time when the NSAM Designation Threshold is not met and NSAM Member may initiate a Company Sale at any time when the AHI Designation Threshold is not met.  Following such thirty (30) day period, the Initiating Seller shall be permitted to engage in discussions and negotiations with prospective Third Party Purchasers or in connection with a MBO, and in furtherance thereof shall (in the case of AHI Member, so long as the AHI Designation Threshold is met, and in the case of NSAM Member, so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) have the right to require the other Members (the “Dragged Members”) to, and the Dragged Members shall, (i) if such Transfer is structured as a sale of Units, Transfer, or cause to be Transferred, to the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO all of the Units held by the Dragged Members, or (ii) if such Transfer is structured as a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, waive dissenters’ rights, appraisal rights or similar rights, if any, which the Dragged Members may have in connection therewith.  The rights of the Initiating Seller under this Section 7.5 shall be exercisable by written notice (a “Drag Along Notice”) delivered by the Initiating Seller to the Dragged Members and the Company no later than 

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ten (10) Business Days prior to the execution of a definitive agreement with regard to such Company Sale, which shall state (A) that the Initiating Seller proposes to effect a Company Sale, (B) the proposed purchase price to be paid by the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO pursuant to such Company Sale (the “Company Sale Consideration”), and (C) the other principal terms of such Company Sale. 
(b)    Prior to or in connection with the closing of any such proposed Company Sale, each Dragged Member shall execute any purchase agreement or other certificates, instruments and other agreements required to consummate the proposed Company Sale, including making individual representations and warranties, which shall be borne solely by such Dragged Member, and requisite indemnifications to the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO; provided, however, that (i) any such purchase agreement or other certificates, instruments and other agreements shall be on terms no less favorable to the Dragged Members than those executed by the Initiating Seller in connection with such Company Sale except as a result of different rights of the Units pursuant to Section 4.1 and any customary employment-related compensation, (ii) the Dragged Members shall not be required to make any representations or warranties regarding the Company and (iii) any indemnification obligations and liabilities owed to the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO by the Initiating Seller and by the Dragged Members (including any escrows, holdbacks or adjustments in purchase price) shall be made on a several (but not joint) basis, pro rata in accordance with the portion of the aggregate consideration payable in connection with such Company Sale to the Initiating Seller and the Dragged Members and shall be limited, with respect to each Dragged Member, to the aggregate consideration payable in connection with such Company Sale to such Dragged Member; provided, that, (A) in the case of indemnifications obligations and liabilities arising as a result of a breach of a representation or warranty relating specifically to a particular seller, such indemnification shall be borne solely by such seller and (B) except as set forth in Section 7.5(c), NSAM Member shall not be required to enter into any non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar restrictive covenants in connection with the Company Sale.  At the closing of any such proposed Company Sale, the Dragged Members shall deliver to the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO (x) such instruments of transfer as shall be reasonably requested by the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO with respect to the Units to be Transferred, against payment of the purchase price therefor in such Company Sale (subject to any holdbacks, escrows or adjustments in purchase price) and (y) the Dragged Members’ Units in the Company, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances (other than those created by this Agreement or under applicable securities laws).  The Executive Committee shall consent to any Company Sale effected in accordance with this Section 7.5, and the Initiating Seller and Dragged Members shall each use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all other necessary consents from third parties and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary or reasonably requested by the Initiating Seller to consummate any Company Sale.  Prior to consummation of a Company Sale, the Executive Committee shall prepare and deliver to the Members an allocation schedule, allocating the Company Sale Consideration amongst the different classes of Units of the Company (the “Company Sale Allocation Schedule”).  The Company Sale Allocation Schedule shall be prepared in the Executive Committee’s good faith judgment, based upon the advice of, and valuation by, a reputable and independent, nationally recognized financial advisor.  If and when received, the Company Sale Consideration shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with the Company Sale Allocation 

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Schedule.  The Company Sale Allocation Schedule shall be final and binding on all Members absent manifest error.
(c)    In connection with a Company Sale in which (i) AHI Member is the Initiating Seller, NSAM Member agrees to (x) enter into a customary two-year non-solicitation agreement and (y) extend the term of its exclusivity covenants set forth in the Exclusivity Letter for the period provided in paragraph 1(b) thereof, in each case, for the benefit of the Third Party Purchaser (or in connection with a MBO) or (ii) NSAM Member is the Initiating Seller, each Principal agrees to extend the term of the non-solicit and non-compete covenants set forth in its Non-Compete Agreement for the benefit of the Third Party Purchaser (or in connection with a MBO) for a period not to exceed two years from the closing date of such Company Sale if, at any time during the six (6) month period immediately preceding such Principal’s receipt of the Drag Along Notice, such Principal held a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Company, or served as an employee or consultant to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d)    In the event that a Company Sale is effectuated through a business combination (whether by way of merger, recapitalization or otherwise) or asset sale, the Company and the Members shall take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, advisable or reasonably requested by the Initiating Seller to consummate and make effective the business combination.  
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (including in the preceding clauses of this Section 7.5), prior to the Initiating Seller initiating a Company Sale pursuant to this Section 7.5, NSAM Member (when AHI Member is the Initiating Seller) or AHI Member (when NSAM Member is the Initiating Seller) shall be entitled to purchase all of the Initiating Seller’s Common Units pursuant to a ROFO Right in accordance with Section 7.2.  If NSAM Member or AHI Member, as the case may be, elects not to exercise its ROFO Right in accordance with the ROFO Procedures, then the Initiating Seller shall be permitted to initiate a Company Sale; provided, that prior to consummating such Company Sale, NSAM Member (when AHI Member is the Initiating Seller) or AHI Member (when NSAM Member is the Initiating Seller) shall have the right (the “ROFR Right”), for a period of ten (10) days following receipt of a bona fide written offer from the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO intending to consummate such Company Sale, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the applicable Initiating Seller’s Units on the same terms and conditions as the Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO; provided, that the price for such Units shall be an amount equal to (x) the aggregate cash value of the consideration to be received by the Initiating Seller in connection with such Company Sale (as set forth in a ROFO Notice delivered by the Initiating Seller), multiplied by (y) 1.02.  Failure by NSAM Member or AHI Member, as applicable, to deliver notice to the Initiating Seller within such ten (10) -day period shall be deemed an election by NSAM Member or AHI Member, as applicable, not to exercise its ROFR Right.  If NSAM Member or AHI Member, as applicable, does not elect to purchase the Initiating Seller’s Common Units, the Initiating Seller may consummate the Company Sale on the terms and conditions set forth in the Drag Along Notice.  If such Company Sale is not consummated within two hundred seventy (270) days following delivery of the Drag-Along Notice by the Initiating Seller to NSAM Member or AHI Member, as applicable, 

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then the Initiating Seller may not consummate the Company Sale without again complying with all of the provisions of this Section 7.5(e).
(f)    There shall be no liability on the part of the Initiating Seller, the Executive Committee or the Company to the Dragged Members or any of their respective Affiliates if any Company Sale is not consummated for any reason.  For the avoidance of doubt, the determination of whether to effect a Company Sale in accordance with Section 7.5 shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of the Initiating Seller.
ARTICLE VIII
EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION
8.1    Exculpation and Indemnification; Duties of Covered Persons.
(a)    Subject to Section 8.1(c), Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b), but notwithstanding any other terms of this Agreement, whether express or implied, or any obligation or duty at law or in equity, each Covered Person shall have no liability to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Member and shall be exculpated by the Company and the Members, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, for any Covered Conduct and for any Losses related to any Covered Conduct by (i) the Company or any Covered Person or (ii) any Person selected in good faith by any Covered Person to perform services for the Company.
(b)    Subject to Section 8.1(c), Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b), but notwithstanding any other terms of this Agreement, whether express or implied, or any obligation or duty at law or in equity, each Covered Person (regardless of whether another Covered Person is entitled to indemnification) who is or was involved in any manner (including as a party or a witness) or is threatened to be made so involved in any threatened, pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including any action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) (a “Proceeding”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, out of the Company’s assets, and not out of any other Person’s assets, from and against any and all Losses incurred or suffered by any such Covered Person for any Covered Conduct.
(c)    A Covered Person shall not be entitled to exculpation from liability as set forth in Section 8.1(a) or to indemnification as set forth in Section 8.1(b), in each case with respect to (i) any Covered Conduct or related Losses that, in a final determination rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction that is not subject to appeal, are determined to have constituted (or, in the case of any related Losses, been caused by) such Covered Person’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, or fraud or (ii) Losses or Proceedings among a Member and its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).
(d)    If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder is not paid in full by the Company within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Company, a Covered Person may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover 

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the unpaid amount of the claim, and if successful in whole or in part, the Covered Person shall also be entitled to be paid the reasonable expenses of prosecuting such claim.  Neither the failure of the Company (including the Executive Committee) to have made its determination, prior to the commencement of such action, that indemnification of, or advancement of costs of defense to, the Covered Person is permissible in the circumstances nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Executive Committee) that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible will be (in itself) a defense to the action or create a presumption that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the facts underlying any such determination may be introduced as evidence of whether indemnification or advancement is permissible.  The indemnification provided hereunder will be a contract right and will include the right to receive payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as they are incurred by a Covered Person in connection with such Proceeding, consistent with the provisions of applicable law as then in effect.  The right of indemnification provided in this Section 8.1 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any such Person seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled under any other instrument or by reason of any action or otherwise. 
(e)    Promptly after receipt by a Covered Person of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding or the incurrence of any Loss, such Covered Person shall, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against the Company, give written notice to the Company of such event, provided that the failure of any Covered Person to give such notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section 8.1 except to the extent that the Company is actually prejudiced by such failure to give such notice.  If any Proceeding is brought against a Covered Person, the Company will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof to the extent that the Company may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Covered Person; provided, that in the case of retention of any counsel selected by the Company (a) the Covered Person shall have the right to retain separate counsel in any such Proceeding at the Covered Person’s sole expense; and (b) if (i) the retention of counsel by the Covered Person has been previously authorized by the Company, (ii) the counsel shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between either (1) the Company and the Covered Person or (2) the Covered Person and another Covered Person also represented by such counsel in the conduct of any such defense, or (iii) the Company shall not, in fact, have retained counsel to prosecute the defense of such Proceeding within thirty days, then the reasonable expenses of counsel retained by the Covered Person shall be at the expense of the Company.  Subject to clause (b) of the immediately preceding sentence, after notice from the Company to such Covered Person of the Company’s election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the Company will not be liable for expenses subsequently incurred by such Covered Person in connection with the defense thereof.  The Company shall not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of such Proceeding that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Covered Person of a release from all liabilities in respect to such Proceeding and the related Losses.
(f)    Any Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the provisions of this Agreement and any other Transaction Agreement; upon the advice of counsel, accountants, and/or other professionals that is provided to the Company or such Covered Person; and upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, 

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consent, order, bond, debenture, document, signature, or writing reasonably believed by it to be genuine, and may rely on a certificate signed by an officer, agent, or representative of any Person in order to ascertain any fact with respect to such Person or within such Person’s knowledge, and, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, such Covered Person shall not be liable to the Company, any Member, or to any other Person for such Covered Person’s reliance in good faith on this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, such advice, or such other items.
(g)    The provisions of this Section 8.1 are for the benefit of the Covered Persons and will not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Person.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of the Company to the Members and to Covered Persons set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, and/or arising under law, are solely the obligations of the Company, and no liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any Covered Person for such obligations.  Any claims against and/or recourse to any Covered Person for or in connection with the foregoing obligations, whether arising in law or equity or created by rule of law, statute, constitution, contract, or otherwise, are expressly released and waived under this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of such documents and the incurring by the Company of the obligations set forth in such documents.
(h)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Covered Person shall be liable to the Company, any Member, or to any other Person making claims on behalf of the foregoing, for consequential, exemplary, punitive, incidental, indirect, or special damages.
(i)    NO MEMBER (IN ITS CAPACITY AS SUCH) SHALL HAVE ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT DUTIES OR LIABILITIES TO ANY OTHER MEMBERS, THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES (INCLUDING ANY FIDUCIARY DUTIES), AND NO MEMBER (IN ITS CAPACITY AS SUCH) SHALL HAVE ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT RIGHTS AGAINST ANY OTHER MEMBER OR THE COMPANY, BEYOND ANY DIRECT DUTIES, LIABILITIES AND RIGHTS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN, AND SUBJECT TO, THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL OTHER DUTIES OR IMPLIED DUTIES, LIABILITIES AND RIGHTS RELATING TO THE COMPANY OR ANY MEMBER (IN ITS CAPACITY AS SUCH), WHETHER BY OPERATION OF LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVED AND RELEASED BY THE MEMBERS TO FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
(j)    No Member, acting in accordance with this Agreement, shall be liable to the Company, any Member or any such other Person for its good faith reliance on the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties of a Member otherwise existing under applicable law or in equity, are agreed by all parties hereto to replace such other duties to the greatest extent permitted under applicable law.
(k)    Whenever a Member is required or permitted to make a decision, take or approve an action, or omit to do any of the foregoing:  (a) in its discretion, under a similar grant of authority or latitude, or without an express standard of behavior (including standards such as 

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“reasonable” or “good faith”), then such Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors, including its own, as it desires, and shall have no duty or obligation to consider any other interests or factors whatsoever, or (b) with an express standard of behavior (including standards such as “reasonable” or “good faith”), then such Member shall comply with such express standard but shall not be subject to any other, different, or additional standard imposed by applicable law.
(l)    The provisions of this Section 8.1 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
8.2    Indemnification; Exculpation of Executive Committee Members, Officers, Employees and Agents.
(a)    Executive Committee Members and Investment Committee Members.  
(i)    Actions Other Than by or in the Right of the Company.  The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, indemnify and advance expenses to any Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Executive Committee Member (each a “Covered EC Member”), or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, board observer, manager, or member or other direct or indirect controlling Person (in such capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against Losses incurred or sustained by such Person in connection with such Proceeding so long as such Person acted in good faith and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his, her or its conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Person did not act in good faith, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(ii)    Actions by or in the Right of the Company.  The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, indemnify and advance expenses to any Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a Covered EC Member, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, board observer, manager, or member or other direct or indirect controlling Person (in such capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against Losses (other than judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) incurred or sustained by such Person in connection with the defense or settlement of such Proceeding so long as such Person acted in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the court (or other adjudicatory forum) in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication 

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of liability, and in view of all the circumstances of the case, such Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court (or adjudicator) shall deem proper. 
(iii)    Intent of Section.  To the extent that Section 18-108 of the Act or any successor section thereto may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this Section 8.2(a) shall be deemed amended automatically and construed so as to permit indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent consistent herewith and from time to time permitted by law.  Any amendment, modification, supplement or repeal of Section 18-108 of the Act or any successor section thereto or of this Section 8.2(a) shall not adversely affect any right or protection of, or apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of, any Covered EC Member or any other Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 8.2(a) for or with respect to acts or omissions of such Covered EC Member or Person occurring prior to such amendment, modification, supplement or repeal.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Covered EC Member (in his or her capacity as such) shall have rights of indemnification and advancement under this Section 8.2(a) and not under Section 8.1(b).  With respect to the Covered EC Members, the intent of this Section 8.2(a) is to provide for indemnification only in their capacity as an Executive Committee Member, and not with respect to (A) the performance of their covenants and other obligations under this Agreement as a Covered Person, employee, officer or agent of the Company, or otherwise or (B) the performance of their covenants and other obligations to the Company or any Member under any other Transaction Agreement.
(b)    Officers, Employees and Agents.
(i)    Actions Other Than by or in the Right of the Company.  The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and advance expenses to any Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he is or was an Officer, employee, or agent (in such capacity) of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an officer, employee or agent (in such capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against Losses incurred or sustained by him in connection with such Proceeding so long as he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(ii)    Actions by or in the Right of the Company.  The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, indemnify and advance expenses to any Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding 

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by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was an Officer, employee, or agent (in such capacity) of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an officer, employee, or agent (in such capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against Losses (other than judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) incurred or sustained by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such Proceeding so long as he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the court (or other adjudicatory forum) in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, and in view of all the circumstances of the case, such Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court (or other adjudicator) shall deem proper.
(iii)    Intent of Section.  To the extent that Section 18-108 of the Act or any successor section thereto may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this Section 8.2(a) shall be deemed amended automatically and construed so as to permit indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent consistent herewith and from time to time permitted by law.  Any amendment, modification, supplement or repeal of Section 18-108 of the Act or any successor section thereto or of this Section 8.2 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of, or apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of, any officer, employee, or agent (in such capacity) of the Company for or with respect to acts or omissions of such Person occurring prior to such amendment, modification, supplement or repeal.  For the avoidance of doubt, an Officer (in his or her capacity as such) shall have rights of indemnification and advancement under this Section 8.2(b) and not under Section 8.1(b).  With respect to Members or their Affiliates acting as Officers or agents of the Company, the intent of this Section 8.2(b) is to provide for indemnification only in their capacity as Officers or agents of the Company, and not with respect to (A) the performance of their covenants and other obligations under this Agreement as a Covered EC Member, Covered Person or otherwise or (B) the performance of their covenants and other obligations to the Company or any Member under any other Transaction Agreement.
(c)    Advance Payment; Indemnification Subject to Termination Based on Final Determination; Success on the Merits.  With respect to any Proceeding for which any Person referred to in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) may be entitled to be indemnified under such subsections, subject to (unless such Person is a Member) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to comply with clause (ii) of the proviso in this sentence, the Company shall indemnify, and advance expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) to, such Person in connection with such Proceeding from the time such Proceeding is threatened; provided that in the event that it shall be ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person was not entitled to indemnification by the Company under such subsection in connection with such Proceeding because it did not meet the applicable standard of conduct required by such subsection, (i) the Company shall terminate such indemnification and advancement of expenses with immediate 

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effect, and (ii) such Person shall promptly repay to the Company the amount of any advanced expenses or other amounts previously paid or reimbursed to or on behalf of it under this Section 8.2.  To the extent that any Person referred to in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding referred to in such subsections, such Person shall be deemed automatically to have met, with respect to such Proceeding , the applicable standard of conduct required by such subsection.
(d)    Insurance.  The Company shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was a Covered EC Member or Officer, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, manager, officer, or member or other controlling Person of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, subject to compliance of any such insurance with applicable provisions of the Act.
(e)    Not Exclusive.  The indemnification provided for in this Section 8.2 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified under this Section 8.2 may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of securityholders or disinterested directors or managers or otherwise, in each case with the approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required under Section 5.3), both as to action in their official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be a director, manager, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a Person.
(f)    Indemnification Agreements.  The Company may enter into indemnification agreements with its Covered EC Members providing for the indemnification described in Section 8.2(a) so long as all Covered EC Members are entitled to identical benefits under such agreements.
(g)    Survival.  The provisions of this Section 8.2 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
8.3    Company as Indemnitor.  The Company hereby acknowledges that certain Persons entitled to indemnification under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 (each, an “Indemnitee”) may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by Persons other than the Company (any such Persons, a “Primary Indemnitor”).  The Members hereby further acknowledge and agree  that the Company is the indemnitor of last resort (i.e., its obligations to the Indemnitee are secondary and any obligation of any Primary Indemnitor to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by an Indemnitee is primary).  No advancement or payment by the Company on behalf of an Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which the Indemnitee has sought indemnification from a Primary Indemnitor shall affect the foregoing and the Company shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee against the Primary Indemnitor.

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ARTICLE IX
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY
9.1    Dissolution and Termination of the Company.  
(a)    The Company shall be dissolved and its business wound up upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)    subject to obtaining any approval required under Section 5.3(x), the decision by the Executive Committee to dissolve the Company; or
(ii)    by judicial decree in accordance with Section 18-802 of the Act.
(b)    In the event of the dissolution of the Company, there shall be an orderly liquidation of the Company Assets, unless the Executive Committee determines, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met), that an immediate sale of all or part of the Company Assets would cause undue loss to the Members, in which event (i) the liquidation may be deferred for a reasonable time except as to those assets necessary to satisfy the Company debts and the Members shall be deemed to have elected to reconstitute the Company for such period, or (ii) all or part of the Company Assets may be distributed in kind, subject to the provisions of and in the same manner as cash under the applicable provisions of this Section 9.1.  If Company Assets are distributed in kind, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted to reflect the Book gain or loss (if any) that would have been recognized by the Company if those assets had been sold for an amount equal to their Fair Market Value at the time of distribution.
(c)    Upon any dissolution of the Company, the Accountant shall prepare a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, and such statement shall be furnished to all Members.
(d)    In the event of liquidation of the Company Assets, and subject to the first sentence of Section 9.1(b) above, the Company Assets shall be liquidated as promptly as possible and the Executive Committee shall appoint a Member to supervise such liquidation, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met) (the “Liquidating Member”), which shall be conducted in an orderly and business-like manner.  The proceeds thereof shall be applied and distributed in the following order of priority:
(i)    for the payment of the debts and liabilities of the Company (including any debts and liabilities owed to the Members and their Affiliates) and the expenses of liquidation;
(ii)    to the setting up of any reserves which the Executive Committee reasonably may deem necessary for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company arising out of or in connection with the Company, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met).  

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Said reserves may be paid over to an escrow agent to be held by it for the purpose of disbursing such reserves in payment of any of the aforementioned contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as the Executive Committee shall deem advisable, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met), to distribute the balance of such reserves to the Members as provided below; and
(iii)    thereafter, in accordance with Section 4.1.
(e)    No dissolution of the Company shall release or relieve the Members of their obligations under this Agreement.
9.2    Effect of Retirement, Withdrawal, Bankruptcy, Dissolution, Death, Etc. of a Member.  The retirement, withdrawal, bankruptcy, dissolution, death, incapacity or adjudication of incompetency of a Member shall not dissolve the Company unless the remaining Members agree to dissolve the Company.

ARTICLE X
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MEMBERS

10.1    Mutual Representations and Warranties.  Each Member hereby represents and warrants, in each case solely as to itself, to the Company and to each other Member as of the Effective Date as follows:
(a)    Authorization.  If the Member is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, estate or other entity: (i) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party are within its powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its behalf, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of its certificate of incorporation or other comparable organizational documents or any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon it.  If the Member is an individual, it has all legal capacity and power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, and no other action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required in connection therewith, and the execution, delivery and performance by such Member of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreement do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon such Member.  This Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which such Member is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Member and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, 

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reorganization, moratorium, or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and the application of general principles of equity.
(b)    Conflicts.  No material consent, authorization, approval, order, license, certificate or permit of or from, or declaration or filing with, any federal, state, local or other governmental authority or any court or other tribunal or any other Person, is required for the execution, delivery and performance by such Member of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement to which it is a party.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance by such Member of this Agreement and any other Transaction Agreement to which it is a party (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both) nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby: (i) conflicts with any provision of the organizational documents of such Member (if applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries: (ii) conflicts with, results in a material breach of, or constitutes a material default under any law applicable to such Member or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) results in a material breach of or constitutes a material default under or permits any party to terminate, modify, accelerate the performance of or cancel the terms of, any material Contract or other obligation to which such Member or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject.
(c)    Legal Proceedings.  There are no claims, counter-claims, suits, arbitrations, governmental investigations or other legal, administrative or tax proceedings, nor any orders, decrees or judgments, in progress or pending or, to such Member’s knowledge, threatened that could reasonably be expected to impair such Member’s ability to perform under this Agreement.
(d)    Investment Intention.  Except as contemplated under the Purchase Agreement, such Member holds or is acquiring its Membership Interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof, and such Member has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same, and such Member is not making and will not make a market in Membership Interests.  Except for the Purchase Agreement, such Member does not have any Contract with any Person to Transfer any of its Membership Interests or grant participation in any of its Membership Interests to such Person or to any other Person.  Such Member either (i) is not a grantor trust, partnership or S corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) was not formed with, and will not be used for, a principal purpose of permitting the Company to satisfy the one hundred (100) partner limitation contained in Treas. Reg. § 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii).
(e)    Suitability.  Such Member has been advised to engage, and either has engaged or determined after careful consideration not to engage, independent counsel of its choice (whether in-house or external) and any other advisors, including tax advisors, it deems necessary and appropriate.  By reason of its business or financial experience, or by reason of the business or financial experience of its own attorneys, accountants and financial advisors (which advisors, attorneys and accountants are not Affiliates of the Company or any other Member), it is capable of evaluating the risks and merits of an investment in the Membership Interest and of protecting its own interests in connection with this investment.  Nothing in this Agreement should or may be construed to allow any Member to rely upon the advice of counsel acting for another Member or to create an attorney-client relationship between a Member and counsel for another Member.

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(f)    Accredited Investor.  Such Member is familiar with the definition of “accredited investor” in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act, and it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of that Rule.
(g)    Investment Company Act.  Such Member is either (i) a “qualified purchaser” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), (ii) a “knowledgeable employee” as defined in Rule 3c-5 promulgated under the Investment Company Act or (iii) a Person owned exclusively by such qualified purchasers or knowledgeable employees.
(h)    Not Formed for the Specific Purpose. Such Member either (i) was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring a Membership Interest or (ii) all of its beneficial owners are (A) “accredited investors” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act and (B) either “qualified purchasers within the meaning of Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act or “knowledgeable employees” as defined in Rule 3c-5 promulgated under the Investment Company Act.
(i)    ERISA.  Such Member is neither a “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, nor is it a plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code.
(j)    (i) Each Person owning a ten percent (10%) or greater interest in such Member (A) is not currently identified on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (or any other similar list maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any authorizing statute, executive order or regulation) and (B) is not a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited to engage in transactions by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of U.S. law, regulation, or executive order of the President of the United States, and (ii) such Member has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures, to ensure the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct at all times.  This Section 10.1(j) shall not apply to any Person to the extent that such Person’s interest in such Member is through either (x) a Person (other than an individual) whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange, or quoted on an automated quotation system, in the United States, or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such a Person or (y) an “employee pension benefit plan” or “pension plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
10.2    Indemnification.
(a)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Member (a “Member Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries, the other Members and their respective directors, managers, officers, and employees (collectively, the “Company Indemnitees”) from and against, and to promptly pay to a Company Indemnitee or reimburse a Company Indemnitee for, any and all Losses sustained or incurred by such Company Indemnitee resulting from or arising out of the material breach by such Member Indemnifying Party of any representation or warranty of such Member Indemnifying Party contained in this Article X.

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(b)    Promptly after receipt by a Company Indemnitee of notice of any Loss for which such Company Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under Section 10.2(a), such Company Indemnitee shall, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made hereunder, give written notice to the Company and to the applicable Member Indemnifying Party of the Loss; provided, that the failure of any Company Indemnitee to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve such Member Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 10.2, except to the extent that the responsible party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice.  In case any Proceeding is brought against a Company Indemnitee, the applicable Member Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such Company Indemnitee.  A Member Indemnifying Party will not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement without the consent of the Company Indemnitee, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld.  The right of any Company Indemnitee to the indemnification provided herein shall be cumulative with, and in addition to, any and all rights to which such Indemnified Party may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law or equity and shall extend to such Company Indemnitee’s successors, assigns and legal representatives.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1    Entire Agreement.    This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter herein and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding among the parties hereto.
11.2    Amendments.    This Agreement may only be amended, supplemented or modified by the Executive Committee, subject to obtaining any approval required under Section 5.3(a); provided, that:
(a)    any such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver which adversely and disproportionately affects any Member relative to any other Member holding the same class of Units, or affects any class of Members relative to any other class of Members, shall not be made or given without the prior written consent of such Member or such class of Members so affected; and
(b)    Sections 5.7, 5.8, 6.7, 7.1(d), 7.4(e), 7.5(c) or Article VIII may not be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in a manner that limits a Principal’s rights or increases a Principal’s obligations thereunder, without such Principal’s prior written consent.
11.3    Choice of Law.    THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW OR CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES WOULD APPLY THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

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11.4    Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.    The Members agree that jurisdiction and venue for any action arising from or relating to this Agreement or the relationship between the parties, including but not limited to matters concerning validity, construction, performance, or enforcement, shall be exclusively brought in a state or a federal court sitting in New York, New York (provided, that a final judgment in any such action shall be conclusive and enforced in other jurisdictions) and further agree that service of process may be made in any matter permitted by law.  The Members stipulate and agree that they are subject to personal jurisdiction in New York.  This paragraph is intended to fix the location of potential litigation between the parties and does not create any causes of action or waive any defenses or immunities to suit.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE AMONG THE MEMBERS OR THEIR AFFILIATES OR AMONG A MEMBER (OR ITS AFFILIATES) AND THE COMPANY CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT, THE COMPANY OR ITS ASSETS.

11.5    Successors and Assigns.    Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their heirs, administrators, executors, successors and permitted assigns.

11.6    Interpretation.        Unless otherwise expressly provided, for the purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall apply:  (a) unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (b) all pronouns and all variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, female or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the Person may require; (c) references herein to a specific Article, Section, Subsection or Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to Articles, Sections, Subsections or Exhibits of this Agreement, unless the express context otherwise requires; (d) wherever the word “include,” “includes,” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “but not limited to” or “without limitation” unless clearly indicated otherwise; (e) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.”; (f) a reference to “$,” “U.S. dollars” or “dollars” means the legal tender of the United States of America; (g) with respect to the determination of any period of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”; (h) all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein; (i) references to a Member in a particular capacity, shall refer to such Member in such capacity and not in any other capacity; and (j) any law referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.

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11.7    Captions.    Captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend or otherwise affect the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

11.8    Severability.    If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the application of such provision in jurisdictions or to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby.

11.9    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts and via facsimile or other electronic means, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.  It shall not be necessary for all Members to execute the same counterpart hereof.

11.10    Additional Documents.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each party hereto agrees to execute, with acknowledgment or affidavit, if required, any and all documents and writings which the Executive Committee determines may be reasonably necessary or expedient in connection with the creation of the Company and the achievement of its purposes, specifically including (a) any amendments to this Agreement and such certificates and other documents as the Members deem necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the Company as a limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which the Company conducts or plans to conduct business and (b) all such agreements, certificates, tax statements, tax returns and other documents as may be reasonably required of the Company or its Members by the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction in which the Company conducts or plans to conduct business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

11.11    Non-Waiver.  No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived unless such waiver is contained in a written notice given to the party claiming such waiver has occurred, provided that no such waiver shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or further obligation or liability of the party or parties in whose favor the waiver was given.

11.12    Notices.  To be effective, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all notices and demands, consents and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and must be given (a) by depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, certified or registered, return receipt requested, (b) by delivering the same in person and receiving a signed receipt therefor, (c) by sending the same by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (d) by electronic mail with acknowledgment of receipt.  For 

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purposes of notices, demands, consents and other communications under this Agreement, the addresses of the Members shall be as set forth below.  Notices, demands, consents and other communications mailed in accordance with the foregoing clause (a) shall be deemed to have been given and made three (3) Business Days following the date so mailed.  Notices, demands, consents and other communications given in accordance with the foregoing clauses (b) and (c) shall be deemed to have been given when delivered.  Notices, demands, consents and other communications given in accordance with the foregoing clause (d) shall be deemed to have been given on the date transmitted, if such date is a Business Day (and same is transmitted prior to 5 PM Eastern Standard Time), or, if such date is not a Business Day (or is transmitted after 5 PM Eastern Standard Time on a Business Day), on the first Business Day thereafter.  Notices directed to a Member shall be delivered to the parties at the address as set forth below, or at such other address as may be supplied by written notice given in conformity with the terms of this Section 11.12: 

If to AHI Member: 
American Healthcare Investors, LLC
18191 Von Karman Ave, Suite 300
Irvine, CA 92612
Attention: Mathieu Streiff
Email: mstreiff@ahinvestors.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
O’Melveny & Myers LLP
Two Embarcadero Center, 28th Floor 
San Francisco, California  94111 
Attention: C. Brophy Christensen, Esq.
Email: bchristensen@omm.com

If to NSAM Member or NSAM Parent:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor 
New York, New York 10022 
Attention: Ronald J. Lieberman  
Executive Vice-President and General Counsel 
Email: rlieberman@nsamgroup.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Bruce Gutenplan, Esq.

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Email: bgutenplan@paulweiss.com
        
If to Flaherty Member:

Flaherty Trust
c/o James F. Flaherty, III 
211 S. Bristol Avenue 
Los Angeles, CA 90049 
Email: jflaherty@nsamgroup.com

If to any Class B Member, as provided in the Incentive Unit Plan or pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreements contemplated thereby.
Any counsel designated above or any replacement counsel that may be designated respectively by any Member or such counsel by written notice to the other parties is hereby authorized to give notices hereunder on behalf of its respective client.
11.13    Time Periods.  In applying any provision of this Agreement that requires an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days will be used unless otherwise specified and the day of the doing of the act will be excluded and the day of the event will be included; provided, that if a period of days provided for herein ends on a day that is not a Business Day, such period of days instead shall end on the first Business Day following such non-Business Day.
11.14    Confidentiality.
(a)    Each Member recognizes that Confidential Information may have been and may be disclosed to such Member by the Company and its Representatives.  By executing this Agreement, each Member expressly agrees that, at all times during the term of the Company and thereafter and whether or not at that time it is a Member of the Company, such Member shall maintain in strict confidence, shall not disclose to any Person other than the Company or another Member, and shall not give, sell or use (other than in connection with Company purposes), any Confidential Information, except (y) to its Representatives (solely to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to such Member’s monitoring, analyzing and managing its investment in the Company) and (z) as deemed necessary or appropriate to comply with any law, rule or regulation, including, but not limited to, applicable securities laws and the rules of any national securities exchange.  As used herein, “Confidential Information” means (i) information that is known or reasonably should have been known by the recipient to be confidential or proprietary, (ii) trade secrets belonging or related to the Company, its Subsidiaries, any Member, any Principal or their respective Affiliates in each case, including information concerning this Agreement, (iii) business plans, (iv) financial statements and other information provided pursuant hereto, (v) operating practices and methods, (vi) expansion plans, (vii) strategic plans, (viii) marketing plans, (ix) contracts and (x) customer lists or other business documents which the Company and its Subsidiaries treat as confidential or proprietary.  Nothing in this Section 11.14 shall prohibit any Member or any 

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of its Affiliates from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to its counsel or any court or other Governmental Authority in connection with the enforcement by such Member of this Agreement.
(b)    The foregoing agreements shall not apply to any Confidential Information that (i) is or becomes publicly available through no fault of such Member, or any Person with whom such Member shared Confidential Information, (ii) is received from a third party and not, to the knowledge of such Member, through violation of any confidentiality agreement, (iii) is independently obtained by such Member without use of or reference to the Confidential Information, (iv) such Member is legally required or requested by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Member to be disclosed; provided, however, that if such Member is requested or required to disclose any such information pursuant to Order or any other applicable legal procedure, it shall provide the Company with prompt written notice thereof to the extent not prohibited from doing so by applicable law so that the Company may seek an appropriate protective Order at the sole cost and expense of the Company or (v) relates to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their business and is disclosed by AHI Member, NSAM Member or their respective Representatives as necessary or advisable to form, register, market, finance, sponsor or promote any Permitted Investment Vehicle.
(c)    Each Member shall indemnify each other Member and the Company for any loss, damage, liability, claims and expenses incurred, suffered or sustained by any of them as a result of any breach of this Section 11.14 by such Member or its Affiliate.
11.15    Press Releases; Publicity.  Unless otherwise required by law or the rules of any stock exchange or Governmental Authority, and except as set forth in Section 6.7 of the Purchase Agreement, no party hereto may issue any press release or otherwise make any public announcement about this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreements without the prior written consent of the Initial Members, other than in accordance with the Communication Guidelines attached hereto as Exhibit E. 
11.16    Remedies; Specific Performance
(a)    Except as otherwise provided herein, no remedy herein conferred or reserved is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy or remedies, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every remedy under this Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity.
(b)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Member acknowledges and agrees that its respective remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement would be inadequate and, in recognition of that fact, agrees that, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by any Member of the provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Member shall, without posting any bond or proof of damages, be entitled to seek equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

- 64 -

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
	
		
	AHI NEWCO, LLC

	By:
	American Healthcare Investors LLC, its manager

	 
	 

	By:
	 

	Name:
	Mathieu B. Streiff

	Title:
	Principal

- 65 -

	
		
	AMERICAN HEALTHCARE INVESTORS LLC 

	 
	 

	By:
	 

	Name:
	Mathieu B. Streiff

	Title:
	Principal

66

	
		
	PLATFORM HEALTHCARE INVESTOR T-II, LLC

	 
	 

	By:
	 

	Name:
	Ronald J. Lieberman

	Title:
	Executive Vice President and General Counsel

67

	
		
	FLAHERTY TRUST, dated September 25, 1997, as amended

	 
	 

	By:
	 

	 
	James F. Flaherty, III 

	 
	Trustee

68

	
		
	ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED AS TO SECTIONS 5.7, 5.8, 6.7, 7.1(d), 7.4(e) and 7.5(c) ONLY:

	 
	 

	 

	Jeffrey T. Hanson

69

	
		
	ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED AS TO SECTIONS 5.7, 5.8, 6.7, 7.1(d), 7.4(e) and 7.5(c) ONLY:

	 
	 

	 

	Danny Prosky  

70

	
		
	ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED AS TO SECTIONS 5.7, 5.8, 6.7, 7.1(d), 7.4(e) and 7.5(c) ONLY:

	 
	 

	 

	Mathieu B. Streiff  

71

	
		
	ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED AS TO SECTIONS 5.9(a), 5.10, 6.6, 6.7 and 6.8 ONLY:

	 
	 

	NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.

	By:
	 

	Name:
	Ronald J. Lieberman

	Title:
	Executive Vice President and General Counsel

72

[FORM OF]
COUNTERPART SIGNATURE PAGE
ADDITIONAL MEMBER admitted to the Company pursuant to Article VII.

	
	
	 

	Name:

	Date:

73

Exhibit A 

Definitions

As used in this Agreement the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: 
Account Reduction Item: means (i) any adjustment described in Treas. Reg. §1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (ii) any allocation described in Treas. Reg. §1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), other than a Nonrecourse Deduction or a Member Nonrecourse Deduction, or (iii) any distribution described in Treas. Reg. §1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), other than a Nonrecourse Distribution or a Member Nonrecourse Distribution.
Accountant: means a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Executive Committee, subject to obtaining any approval required under Section 5.3(b).
Act: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Additional Interests: means (i) any Membership Interests or other equity securities in the Company issued after the Effective Date, (ii) any rights, options or warrants issued by the Company to purchase any such Membership Interests or other equity securities, or to purchase securities that may become convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for such Membership Interests or other equity securities and (iii) any securities issued by the Company convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for such Membership Interests or other equity securities; provided, however, that Additional Interests shall not include (A) securities issued as or in connection with a distribution on, subdivision of, reclassification of, split of or other distribution pro rata in respect of all Membership Interests, (B) securities issued upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any previously issued Additional Interests, so long as such securities are issued pursuant to the terms of such previously issued Additional Interests as in effect at the time of such issuance, (C) securities issued upon exercise of the Warrant Agreement, (D) securities issued in connection with the Company’s acquisition of another business, (E) securities issued in connection with a Company Sale, (F) securities issued in connection with any Public Offering or (G) securities granted to employees pursuant to an employment agreement or the Incentive Unit Plan.
Additional Issuance:  means any issuance of Additional Interests in the Company.
Additional Members: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Adjusted Capital Account: means, as of the end of any Tax Year, a Member’s Capital Account balance as of the end of such Tax Year (taking into account all contributions made by such Member and distributions made to such Member during such Tax Year and any special allocations required by Sections 3.9(b) through 3.9(d), without duplication (but before giving effect to any allocations of Net Book Income or Net Book Loss for such Tax Year pursuant to Section 3.9(a)), increased by the sum of (i) such Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and (ii) such Member’s 

share of Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, both determined after taking into account any such special allocations.
Adjusted Fair Market Value: means, with respect to an item of Company property, the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of such property as reasonably determined by the Executive Committee or (ii) the amount of any nonrecourse indebtedness to which such property is subject within the meaning of Section 7701(g) of the Code.
Advisory Agreements: means any advisory agreement, sub-advisory agreement or other Contract relating to the provision of asset management, operating, supervisory, administrative or similar services to an Investment Vehicle.
Affiliate: means, with reference to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such Person.  
Affiliate Transaction: means any transaction between (i) AHI Member, any Principal, any Family Member of any Principal or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and (ii) the Company, any Subsidiaries of the Company or any Permitted Investment Vehicles, on the other hand; provided, however, that any Affiliate or director indemnification agreements provided by any Investment Vehicle in the ordinary course to AHI Member, any Principal or any of their respective Affiliates shall not be considered an Affiliate Transaction for purposes of this Agreement.
Agreement: means this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, as the same may be amended hereafter from time to time as provided herein.
AHI/NRF Promote Agreement: means that certain AHI/NRF Promote Participation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, the Flaherty Partnership, NSAM P-Holdings, LLC and NSAM Parent.
AHI Contract: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).
AHI Designation Threshold: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
AHI Designees: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
AHI Dispute: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
AHI Fund Investments: means a limited partnership or other investment vehicle formed to invest in Healthcare assets and pursuant to which (a) third party capital is raised through subscriptions and (b) the general partner or fund manager is the Company or an Affiliate thereof. 
AHI Member: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
AHI Member Retained Fees: means the AHI Member Retained Acquisition Fees and the AHI Member Retained Management Fees.

AHI Member Retained Management Fees:  means the asset management fees and property management fees payable to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Sub-Advisor, LLC and AHI Management Services, Inc., respectively, for services rendered to GAHR II on or prior to the GAHR II Merger Date.
AHI Member Retained Acquisition Fees: means all acquisition and similar fees received by the Company that were generated by the transaction identified on Exhibit F attached hereto.
AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds: means all carried interest, profits interest, promotes, incentive fees and similar forms of compensation directly or indirectly received by the Company from any AHI Fund Investments, which is available for distributions to any holder of PE Fund Units, less any reserves pertaining to liabilities and contingent obligations of the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (whether at the Company level or any such Subsidiary level) with respect to such AHI Fund Investments, established by the Executive Committee, in each case, in accordance with the Approved Business Plan.
AHI Reversion Event For Cause: means, at any time following a NAM Management Reversion Event, the Flaherty Member (i) is convicted of, or enters a plea of nolo contendere for, the commission of a felony, (ii) does not use his commercially reasonable efforts to source Healthcare real estate investment opportunities for the benefit of the Company and its Affiliates, acting on an exclusive basis, and the Flaherty Member fails to reasonably cure any such breach or failure to perform within the 30 day period following written notice that specifically identifies such breach or failure to perform given to him by the Company, or (iii) engages in willful misconduct that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or any of its Affiliates.
AHI Vesting Change of Control: means (i) prior to the occurrence of a NAM Management Reversion Event, if both the NSAM Designation Threshold and the AHI Designation Threshold are no longer satisfied, or (ii) following the occurrence of a NAM Management Reversion Event, if the AHI Designation Threshold is no longer satisfied.
Allocation Principles: means the principles for allocating Healthcare real estate investments between Permitted Investment Vehicles, on the one hand, and Investment Vehicles managed by NSAM Parent or its Affiliates, on the other hand, as such principles may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.  The Allocation Principles in effect as of the date hereof are forth on Exhibit D attached hereto.
Amended Flaherty JV Agreement: has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b). 
Annual Permitted Class B Issuance: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
Approved Business Plan: means for each Fiscal Year of the Company, the Business Plan that has been approved by the Executive Committee in accordance with Section 5.3(c) (to the extent required).
Approved JV Contract: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(n).

Average NSAM Closing Price: means the volume weighted average price of shares of NSAM Common Stock for a ten (10) trading day period ending on the closing of the second to last trading day prior to (a) the applicable date such shares are granted by NSAM Parent, in the case of NSAM Common Stock granted pursuant to Section 6.8(a) or (b) the Effective Date, in the case of Time-Based NSAM Shares contributed by AHI Member pursuant to Section 6.9, in each case, as reported by Bloomberg.
Award Agreement: means an award agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and a director, officer or employee of the Company, on the other hand, relating to the issuance by the Company of Class B Incentive Units. 
Bankruptcy Laws: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(y).
Book: means the method of accounting prescribed for compliance with the capital account maintenance rules set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) as reflected in Section 3.8 and Section 3.9, as distinguished from any accounting method which the Company may adopt for other purposes such as financial reporting.
Book Value: means, with respect to any item of Company property, the Book value of such property within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), as adjusted to reflect revaluations as determined in accordance with Section 3.8(b); provided, that if the Company adopts the remedial allocation method described in Treas. Reg. § 1.704-3(d) with respect to any item of Company property, the Book Value of such property will be its Book basis determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.704-3(d)(2).
Bona Fide Third Party: means any Person other than NSAM Member, AHI Member, any Principal, any Executive Committee Member, any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members and Family Members; provided, that such Person does not directly or indirectly (i) carry on business activities that compete with those of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Permitted Investment Vehicles or (ii) own more than 10% of the Equity Interests of a Person that carries on business activities that compete with those of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Permitted Investment Vehicle (clauses (i) and (ii), each a “Competing Activity”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each member of the Management Group that is not engaged in a Competing Activity is deemed to be a Bona Fide Third Party.    
Business Day: means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a holiday on which commercial banks in the State of New York or California are authorized or required to be closed.
Business Plan: means for each Fiscal Year of the Company, an annual business plan and operating budget for the Company.
Capital Account: means the capital account of a Member maintained as required by Section 3.8.

Capital Event: mean an extraordinary transaction (or series of related transactions) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether occurring directly or indirectly, under circumstances designed to monetize the Members’ Membership Interests, which may include (a) a sale of Membership Interests to a Third Party Purchaser that results in a Change of Control, (b) a public offering of securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or successors in which the Members sell all or a portion of their Membership Interests or other interest in any Subsidiaries of the Company, (c) a refinancing or recapitalization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent any proceeds therefrom are made available for distribution to the Members, (d) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company Assets in contemplation of a complete liquidation and winding up of the Company or (e) any other event or transaction (or series of related transactions) that the Executive Committee determines to characterize as a Capital Event, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met.
Capital Proceeds: means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with a Capital Event, following payment of all outstanding third party debts, liabilities and taxes of the Company or its Subsidiary to the extent that such debts, liabilities and taxes are then due, and that are not reserved, reinvested or otherwise retained by the Company or its Subsidiary for the continuation of its business as determined by the Executive Committee (in accordance with the Approved Business Plan, if applicable). 
Capital Proceeds Equity Interests: means Equity Interests of the Company that are entitled to participate in distributions of Capital Proceeds in accordance with Section 4.1(g).   
Capital Proceeds Pro Rata Share: means, with respect to any Class A Member, Class B Member or Class J Member at any time, the quotient (expressed as a percentage) of (a) the number of Class A Common Units, fully vested Class B Incentive Units and Class J Incentive Units (whether or not vested) held by such Member at the time of determination, divided by (b) the total number of issued and outstanding Class A Common Units, fully vested Class B Incentive Units and Class J Incentive Units (whether or not vested), at such time of determination; provided, that a fully vested Class B Incentive Unit and a Class J Incentive Unit shall not be included in the calculations of Capital Proceeds Pro Rata Share (in either the numerator or the denominator) until the Distribution Hurdle for such fully vested Class B Incentive Unit or Class J Incentive Unit, as applicable, has been satisfied.
Certificate: has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
Change of Control: means any transaction (or series of related transactions) that results in the sale of all of the Units issued to the Initial Members.
Class A Common Units: means the Units designated as Class A Common Units under this Agreement.
Class A Member: means a Member holding Class A Common Units, in its capacity as such.

Class A Pro Rata Share: means, with respect to any Class A Member at any time, the quotient (expressed as a percentage) of (a) the Class A Common Units held by such Class A Member at the time of determination, divided by (b) the aggregate number of outstanding Class A Common Units held by all Class A Members at such time.
Class B Incentive Units: means the Units designated as Class B Incentive Units under this Agreement.
Class B Member: means a Member holding Class B Incentive Units, in its capacity as such.
Class J Incentive Units:  means the Units designated as Class J Incentive Units under this Agreement.
Class J Member: means a Member holding Class J Incentive Units, in its capacity as such.  
Code: means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Common Unit: means a Class A Common Unit and any other Unit designated a Common Unit at the time of its issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, that the Class B Incentive Units, the Promote Units and the Class J Incentive Units shall in no event be deemed to be Common Units. 
Company: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Company Allotted NRF Carried Interest Proceeds:  has the meaning set forth in the AHI/NRF Promote Agreement.
Company Assets: means all assets, whether tangible or intangible and whether real, personal or mixed, at any time owned by the Company.
Company Incentive Award: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
Company Indemnitees:  has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).
Company Minimum Gain: means partnership minimum gain determined pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(d) and Section 3.9(d).
Company Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Company Sale: means (i) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in one transaction or a series of related transactions, or (ii) a direct or indirect sale of Units representing 100% of the outstanding economic or voting interest in the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale or Transfer of the Units) in one transaction or a series of related transactions, in each case to a Third Party Purchaser or in connection with a MBO.

Company Sale Allocation Schedule: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).

Company Sale Consideration: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).

Company Principal Relationship:  has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8

Confidential Information: has the meaning set forth in Section 11.14(a).

Contract: means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, lease, sublease, conditional sales contract, mortgage, license, sublicense, franchise agreement, obligation, promise, undertaking, commitment or other binding arrangement.

Contribution: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Contribution Agreement: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Control: (including the terms “Controlling”, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) of a Person includes the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting interests, by contract or otherwise.
Covered Conduct:  means any action, omission, or determination (including any trading, programming, or other error) in connection with a Person’s duties, rights or actions in the capacity of a Covered Person, in each case, related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that Covered Conduct shall expressly exclude any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement for which a Covered Person is obligated to indemnify any Person pursuant to Section 10.2.
Covered Person: means each Member and their respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), each of the current and former shareholders, partners, members, managers, consultants, agents, liquidators and other representatives of any of the foregoing and any other Person designated by the Executive Committee as a Covered Person, including the consent of the NSAM Designees (for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is satisfied).
Deemed Liquidation: means a liquidation of the Company that is deemed to occur pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.708-1(b)(4) in the event of a termination of the Company pursuant to Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code.
Defaulting Member: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b).
Distributable Cash Flow: means Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds, GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds, AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds, Operating Cash Flow and/or Capital Proceeds, as the context requires. For the avoidance of doubt, Distributable Cash Flow shall not include any Company Allotted NRF Carried Interest Proceeds or AHI Member Retained Fees. 

Distribution Hurdle: means, with respect to a Class B Incentive Unit, the “Distribution Hurdle” designated in the applicable Award Agreement. 
Drag Along Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Dragged Members: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Effective Date: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Equity Interests: means, with respect to any Person, equity interests of (including membership interests, shares of capital stock or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of equity interests of (including membership interests, shares of capital stock or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests of (including membership interests, shares of capital stock or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of such equity interests (including membership interests, shares of capital stock or other ownership or profit interests) in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.
Excess Deficit Balance: means the amount, if any, by which the balance in a Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Tax Year is more negative than the amount, if any, of such negative balance that such Member is treated as obligated to restore to the Company pursuant to Treas. Reg. § l.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c), Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h), Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(g)(1), or Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(i)(5).  Solely for purposes of computing a Member’s Excess Deficit Balance, such Member’s Capital Account will be reduced by the amount of any Account Reduction Items that are reasonably expected as of the end of such Tax Year.
Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities: means excess nonrecourse liabilities within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.752-3(a)(3).
Excess Financing: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
Executive Committee: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
Executive Committee Member: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
Exclusivity Letter: means that certain letter agreement RE: Future Healthcare NTRs and Healthcare Funds, dated as of the Effective Date by and among the Company, AHI Member, NSAM Member and NSAM Parent.
Fair Market Value: means, with respect to any asset (including any Unit), the fair market value of such asset based upon an arm’s length sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller, as determined by the Executive Committee in good faith, and based upon the advice of and valuation by a reputable and nationally recognized financial advisor.

Family Member: means, with respect to any natural Person, each of (a) the spouse, lineal ancestors or descendants, nieces, nephews or cousins of such natural Person including the spouse of any of the foregoing, and regardless of whether such relationship exists by birth, adoption or marriage, (b) any executors or administrators for, or the estate of, such natural Person or any of the foregoing, (c) any charitable trust, charitable organization or private foundation formed by any of the foregoing for estate planning purposes and (d) any trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies or other legal entities formed for the benefit of such natural Person or any of the foregoing individuals.
Final Non-Cash Value: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(f).
Fiscal Year: means the fiscal year of the Company, which shall be the calendar year.
Flaherty AHI PE Fund Promote Proceeds: means an amount equal to 33.33% of the AHI PE Fund Carried Interest Proceeds.
Flaherty Future Healthcare NTR Proceeds: means an amount equal to 33.33% of the Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds.
Flaherty GAHR III Proceeds: means an amount equal to 25% of the GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds.
Flaherty JV Agreement: means that certain Limited Partnership Agreement of the Flaherty Partnership, dated as of January 22, 2014, by and among Healthcare JV GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “NAM General Partner”), as general partner, NSAM P-Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as limited partner, and Flaherty Member, as limited partner, as such Limited Partnership Agreement is in effect on the Effective Date without giving effect to any amendments, supplements, modification or waivers of or under such Limited Partnership Agreement on or after the Effective Date. 
Flaherty JV Amendment: means that certain Amendment to the Flaherty JV Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2014.
Flaherty Partnership: means Healthcare Opportunity JV, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
Flaherty Promote Agreement: means that certain Flaherty Promote Participation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Flaherty Partnership and the Company.
Flaherty Resignation Notice: has the meaning set forth in the Flaherty JV Agreement.  
Flaherty Subscription: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Fully Participating Members: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
Fully Participating ROFO Member: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(c).

Future HC NTR Units: means the Units designated as Future HC NTR Units under this Agreement.
Future Healthcare NTR: means any public, non-listed real estate investment trust that intends to invest primarily in Healthcare real estate assets.  For the avoidance of doubt, GAHR III shall not be considered a Future Healthcare NTR.
Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds: means all carried interest, profits interest, promotes, incentive fees and similar forms of compensation directly or indirectly received by the Company from any Future Healthcare NTR or any of its Subsidiaries, which is available for distributions to any holder of Future HC NTR Units, less any reserves pertaining to liabilities and contingent obligations of the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (whether at the Company level or any such Subsidiary level) with respect to such Future Healthcare NTR, established by the Executive Committee, in each case, in accordance with the Approved Business Plan.   
GAAP: means generally accepted accounting principles applicable in the United States, consistently applied.
GAHR II: means Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as it may from time to time be constituted.
GAHR II Merger Date: means the effective date of the closing of the merger between GAHR II and NRF.
GAHR II Merger Promote: means the “Merger Termination Amount” as defined in that certain Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP, dated as of April 26, 2014.
GAHR III: means Griffin-American Healthcare REIT III, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as it may from time to time be constituted.
GAHR III Advisory Agreement: means that certain Advisory Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2014, by and among GAHR III, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT III Advisor, LLC and Griffin-American Healthcare REIT III Holdings, LP, as it may be amended from time to time.
GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds: means all carried interest, profits interest, promotes, incentive fees and similar forms of compensation directly or indirectly received by the Company from GAHR III or any of its Subsidiaries, which is available for distributions to any holder of GAHR III Units, less any reserves pertaining to liabilities and contingent obligations of the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (whether at the Company level or any such Subsidiary level) with respect to GAHR III, established by the Executive Committee, in each case, in accordance with the Approved Business Plan.

GAHR III Operating Agreement: means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT III Advisor, LLC, dated effective as of February 16, 2014.
GAHR III Units: means the Units designated as GAHR III Units under this Agreement.
Governmental Authority: means (a) any United States federal, state or local or foreign government (or political subdivision thereof), (b) any agency or instrumentality of any such government (or political subdivision thereof), (c) any non-governmental regulatory or administrative authority, body or other organization (to the extent that the rules, regulations, standards, requirements, procedures and Orders of such authority, body or other organization have the force of law), and (d) any United States federal, state or local or foreign court, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitration panel.
Griffin: means Griffin Capital Corporation, a California corporation, as it may from time to time be constituted.
Griffin JV Agreement: means that certain Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2014 between Griffin and the Company, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Group Agent: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(b).
Group Members: means, as the context requires, either (a) AHI Member, the Principals and their respective wholly-owned Affiliates, as a group, in their capacities as Class A Members or (b) NSAM Member, NSAM Parent and their respective wholly-owned Affiliates, as a group, in their capacities as Class A Members.
Healthcare: means the industry related to the provision of goods or services that treat individuals with curative, preventive, rehabilitative, and palliative care (including real estate related to the healthcare industry such as medical office buildings, adult or senior housing, assisting living facilities and nursing homes, and life science centers).
Incentive Unit Plan: means the AHI NEWCO, LLC Incentive Unit Plan entered into as of the Effective Date, as the same may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and this Agreement. 
Indebtedness: means, with respect to any Person, at any date, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, including all principal, interest, premiums, fees, expenses, overdrafts and penalties with respect thereto, and all obligations relating to any swap, hedge, cap, collar or other interest rate protection agreement entered into in connection therewith, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit or similar instrument, and (iv) all Indebtedness of any other 

Person of the type referred to in clauses (i) to (iii) above directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or secured by any assets of such Person. 
Indemnitee: has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
Initial LLC Agreement: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Initial Lockout Period: means the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date.
Initial Members: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Initial Public Offering: means the first direct or indirect (through a parent entity or otherwise) Public Offering of equity securities of the Company that results in the listing of such equity securities for trading on an internationally recognized securities exchange.
Initiating Seller: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).
Investment Committee: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
Investment Committee Major Matters: means, with respect to any Permitted Investment Vehicle (other than GAHR III), recommendations with respect to (i) the liquidation, dissolution, winding up, restructuring, consolidation or reorganization of such Permitted Investment Vehicle, (ii) acquisitions (including the financing thereof at the time of acquisition) and dispositions of any asset held, directly or indirectly, by such Permitted Investment Vehicle, (iii) the aggregate amount and duration of any equity offerings of such Permitted Investment Vehicle or any transactions that could require capital contributions from the Company, (iv) the appointment of valuation firms engaged to appraise all or substantially all of the assets held, directly or indirectly, by such Permitted Investment Vehicle, (v) material amendments or modifications to the Organizational Documents of such Permitted Investment Vehicle, (vi) establishing dividend rates or other distribution rates by such Permitted Investment Vehicle, (vii) the amendment, termination, replacement or modification of any agreement between such Permitted Investment Vehicle (or any of its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and Griffin (or any of its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, (viii) amendments, terminations, restatements, waivers or modifications to the investment guidelines, corporate governance guidelines, codes of ethics and similar corporate policies of such Permitted Investment Vehicle, in each case to the extent material, (ix) changing the investment purpose or strategy of such Permitted Investment Vehicle, including with respect to the asset class or geographic area of the investments made by such Permitted Investment Vehicle, (x) making any material change to the plan of distribution of such Permitted Investment Vehicle in a manner not contemplated under the Exclusivity Letter, (xi) material amendments, terminations, restatements, waivers or modifications to any Advisory Agreement (other than the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement), and (xii) any transaction that would: (A) require a guarantee or indemnification from the Company or any of its Affiliates; or (B) grant a counterparty recourse against the Company or any of its Affiliates for Indebtedness; provided, that if any such action has been specifically set forth in reasonable detail 

in the Approved Business Plan then in effect, then such action shall not be an Investment Committee Major Matter.
Investment Vehicle: means an investment fund or investment vehicle, directly or indirectly managed, sponsored, advised, financed, funded or controlled by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, and which was formed for a purpose that is consistent with the Primary Purpose.
JV Contract: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(n).
Losses: means any losses, liabilities, taxes, damages, penalties, judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement or otherwise, and expenses (including any reasonable costs of investigation and preparation and reasonable fees, expenses, and disbursements of attorneys).
Major Matters: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.
Management Group: means the officers, managers, directors and/or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Principals, the AHI Designees and Affiliates and Family Members of the Principals and the AHI Designees. 
Material Default: means any material violation, breach, default or event of default of or under or that would otherwise result in a modification of the terms of any outstanding Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other material agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
MBO: means a Transfer of all of AHI Member’s Units to a group of unaffiliated purchasers that includes the Management Group, as a result of which, the Management Group will acquire at least 25% of the total Equity Interests of the Company.
Member Indemnifying Party: has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).
Member Loan: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13.
Member Nonrecourse Debt: means any liability of the Company that is a partner nonrecourse debt within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(b)(4).
Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain: means minimum gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(i)(3).
Member Nonrecourse Deduction: means any item of Book loss or deduction that is a partner nonrecourse deduction within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(i)(1) and (2).
Member Nonrecourse Distribution: means a distribution to a Member that is allocable to a net increase in such Member’s share of Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(i)(6).
Member Registry: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Members: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Membership Interest: means, with respect to a Member at any time, the limited liability company interest of such Member in the Company at such time, including the right of such Member to any and all of the benefits to which such Member may be entitled (in its capacity as a Member) as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Member (in such capacity) to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
NAM General Partner: has the meaning set forth in the definition of Flaherty JV Agreement.
NAM Management Reversion Event: has the meaning set forth in the Flaherty JV Agreement.
NAM Management Reversion Notice: has the meaning set forth in the Flaherty JV Agreement.
Necessary Expenses: means any non-discretionary expenses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as and when they become due (i) to fulfill tax obligations, (ii) to maintain appropriate insurance, (iii) to protect against imminent injury to Persons or imminent material commercial loss, including in respect of security and life safety or (iv) to maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the Act and under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business.
Net Book Income: means, for any period, the excess, if any, of the Company’s items of income and gain for such period over the Company’s items of loss and deduction for such period, as computed for Book purposes; provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.9(b), (c) and (d) shall not be taken into account in computing the Net Book Income.
Net Book Loss: means, for any period, the excess, if any, of the Company’s items of loss and deduction for such period over the Company’s items of income and gain for such period, as computed for Book purposes; provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.9(b), (c) and (d) shall not be taken into account in computing the Net Book Loss.
New American Product: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(c).
NHI: NorthStar Healthcare Income Inc., a Maryland corporation, as it may from time to time be constituted.
Non-Cash Assets: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
Non-Compete Agreements: has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Nonrecourse Deduction: means, subject to Section 3.9(b), a nonrecourse deduction determined pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(b)(1) and Treas. Reg. §1.704-2(c).

Nonrecourse Distribution: means a distribution to a Member that is allocable to a net increase in Company Minimum Gain pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.704-2(h)(1).
Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
NRF: NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, as it may from time to time be constituted.
NRF Units: means the Units designated as NRF Units under this Agreement.
NSAM Common Stock: means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of NSAM Parent.
NSAM Contract: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).
NSAM Designation Threshold: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
NSAM Designees: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
NSAM Dispute: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
NSAM Entity: means (a) NSAM Parent, (b) each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective directors, officers and managers and (c) each investment fund or investment vehicle, directly or indirectly sponsored, advised, financed, funded or controlled by any of the Persons described in the immediately preceding clauses (a) and (b).
NSAM Luxembourg: has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
NSAM Member: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
NSAM Parent: has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
NSAM Purchase: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement: means that certain Sub-Advisory Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date, between NSAM Luxembourg and the Company.
Offered Tag-Along Sale Units: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Officer: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Operating Cash Flow: means all available cash of the Company which is available for distributions to any Member, excluding Future Healthcare NTR Carried Interest Proceeds, GAHR III Carried Interest Proceeds, Company Allotted NRF Carried Interest Proceeds, AHI Member Retained Management Fees and Capital Proceeds, less any reserves pertaining to liabilities and contingent obligations of the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (whether at 

the Company level or any such Subsidiary level) and the reasonably anticipated needs of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, established by the Executive Committee, in each case, in accordance with the Approved Business Plan.
Operating Cash Flow Pro Rata Share: means, with respect to any Class A Member or Class J Member at any time, the quotient (expressed as a percentage) of (a) the number of Class A Common Units and Class J Incentive Units (whether or not vested) held by such Member at the time of determination, divided by (b) the total number of issued and outstanding Class A Common Units and Class J Incentive Units (whether or not vested), at such time of determination.
Opportunity: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
Order: means any order, decision, judgment, writ, injunction, decree, award or other determination of any Governmental Authority.
Organizational Documents: means (i) in the case of a corporation, its charter and by-laws; (ii) in the case of a limited or general partnership, its partnership certificate, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its partnership agreement; (iii) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar organizational documents and its operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, membership agreement or other similar agreement; (iv) in the case of a trust, its certificate of trust, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its trust agreement or other similar agreement; and (v) in the case of any other entity, the organizational and governing documents of such entity.
PE Fund Units: means the Units designated as PE Fund Units under this Agreement.
Percentage Interest: means, as of any given time, as to any Member, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, equal to the number of Class A Common Units, Class B Incentive Units and Class J Incentive Units held by such Member, divided by the total number of issued and outstanding Class A Common Units, Class B Incentive Units and Class J Incentive Units.
Performance-Based NSAM Shares: means a number of additional shares of NSAM Common Stock to be granted to AHI Member or any Principal if certain performance criteria are achieved, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 1.2(b) of the Purchase Agreement.
Permitted Investment Vehicle: means (i) GAHR III and its Subsidiaries, (ii) each Future Healthcare NTR, (iii) any other Investment Vehicle approved by the Executive Committee, subject to approval of the NSAM Designees (to the extent required) in accordance with Section 5.3(t), and (iv) any Subsidiaries of Permitted Investment Vehicles described in the immediately preceding clauses (ii) and (iii).
Permitted Variance: has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(c).

Person: means any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority, or other legal entity. 
Phantom Stock Plan: means the contemplated equity incentive plan of the Company, to be funded by AHI Member with a number of fully vested Time-Based NSAM Shares (or their cash equivalent), as set forth in Section 6.9.
Pre-Approved Class B Issuance: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
Preemptive Right: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
Preemptive Rights Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
Preemptive Rights Period: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
Primary Indemnitor: has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3. 
Primary Purpose: has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
Prime Rate: means the average, at the time in question, of the rates announced as their respective prime commercial lending rates by Citibank, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. or their respective successors, and if such prime rates shall cease to be so announced by either or both of such banks, then the term “Prime Rate” shall mean the prime commercial lending rate for large commercial banks reported in The Wall Street Journal.  Any interest payable with reference to the Prime Rate shall be adjusted on a daily basis, based upon the Prime Rate in effect at the time in question, and shall be calculated with respect to the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a 365-day year.  If (i) such prime commercial lending rates shall cease to be so announced by either or both of such banks, and (ii) The Wall Street Journal does not report the prime commercial lending rate for large commercial banks, then, the term “Prime Rate” shall mean a rate, reasonably determined by the Executive Committee, from time to time, to be comparable to the rate that had formerly constituted the “Prime Rate” hereunder.
Principals: means Jeffrey T. Hanson, Danny Prosky and Mathieu B. Streiff.
Proceeding: has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).
Profits Interest: shall mean an interest in the future profits of the Company satisfying the requirements for a partnership profits interest transferred in connection with the performance of services, as set forth in IRS Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43, or any future IRS guidance or other authority that supplements or supersedes the foregoing Revenue Procedures.
Promote Agreements: means the Flaherty Promote Agreement and the AHI/NRF Promote Agreement.
Promote Units: means, collectively, the GAHR III Units, Future HC NTR Units, PE Fund Units and NRF Units.

Proposed Financing: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
Proposed Purchaser: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Proposed Seller: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Public Offering: means any bona fide public offering of equity securities (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into equity securities) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or any other applicable law, or any other offering which results in such securities being listed for trading on any internationally recognized securities exchange.
Purchase Agreement: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Qualified Appraiser: means each Person designated as a “Qualified Appraiser” in any Approved Business Plan. 
Qualified Initial Public Offering: means an Initial Public Offering, underwritten on a firm commitment basis by a nationally recognized investment banking firm in which (i) at least 25% of the total equity securities of the Company are sold to the public and (ii) the gross proceeds to the Company (prior to deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and fees) are at least $140 million.
Quarterly Payment Date: means, each January 10, April 10, July 10 and October 10 after the date hereof; provided, however, that if any Quarterly Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the payment due on such Quarterly Payment Date shall be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Quarterly Payment Date.
Redemption: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
REIT: means a real estate investment trust qualifying under Section 856 of the Code.
Representatives: has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
Requisite Percentage: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Revaluation Event: means (i) a liquidation of the Company (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but not including a Deemed Liquidation), (ii) a contribution of more than a de minimis amount of money or other property to the Company by a new or existing Member or a distribution of more than a de minimis amount of money or other property to a retiring or continuing Member in exchange for Units, (iii) the grant of any Units in connection with the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company, including the issuance of Class B Incentive Units or (iv) immediately after the acquisition of an interest in the Company through the exercise of a noncompensatory option (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.721-2(d)), including for the avoidance of doubt an exercise of the warrant contemplated by the Warrant Agreement; provided, that in the case of the events described in clause (ii) and (iii), such events shall not be classified as “Revaluation Events” if the Executive Committee determines in good faith that such adjustments 

are not necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interest of the Members in the Company.
ROFO Closing Date: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(c).
ROFO Member: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
ROFO Member Valuation: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(e).
ROFO Non-Cash Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(e).
ROFO Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
ROFO Objections Statement: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(e).
ROFO Offer Price: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
ROFO Procedures: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
ROFO Purchase Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
ROFO Right: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
ROFO Transferring Party: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
ROFO Transferring Party’s Valuation: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(e). 
ROFO Units: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
ROFR Right: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(e). 
Safe Harbor Election: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
Second Member: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Section 705(a)(2)(B) Expenditures: means non-deductible expenditures of the Company that are described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, and organization and syndication expenditures and disallowed losses to the extent that such expenditures or losses are treated as expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i).
Securities Act: means the Securities Act of 1933.
Subscription Agreement: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Subscription Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).

Subsidiary: means, with respect to any specified Person, any entity of which the specified Person (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary of such specified Person) directly or indirectly (a) owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the Equity Interests or other interests, the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other applicable governing body of such entity or (b) controls the management.
Supplemental Terms: means with respect to a specified class and series of Units, the supplemental terms applicable to such class or series of Units, as determined by the Executive Committee (subject to approval of the NSAM Designees for so long as the NSAM Designation Threshold is met), in connection with the issuance of such class or series of Units.
Tag-Along Allocation Schedule: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Tag-Along Consideration: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Tag-Along Member: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Tag-Along Notice: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Tag-Along Sale: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Tag-Along Rights: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Target Capital Account: means, with respect to any Member, an amount (which may be either positive or negative) equal to the hypothetical distribution such Member would receive if (a) all Company assets were sold for cash equal to their Book Value (after reduction for depreciation of such assets), (b) all liabilities of the Company were satisfied for cash according to their terms (limited, with respect to each nonrecourse liability, to the Book Value of the Company Asset securing such liability), and (c) the net proceeds of such hypothetical transactions and all other available cash (taking into account any contributions to be made on such liquidation) were distributed in full pursuant to the provisions of Article IV).
Tax Basis: means, with respect to any item of Company property, the adjusted basis of such property as determined in accordance with the Code.
Tax Distribution: has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
Tax Matters Member: has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b).
Tax Rate: means, with respect to each Tax Year, the highest marginal combined effective U.S. federal, state, and local income tax rate for such Tax Year applicable to an individual resident of, or U.S. corporation doing business in, (i) the borough of Manhattan, in New York City, New York or (ii) the state of California, whichever rate is higher, and taking into account the deductibility of state and/or local income taxes for U.S. federal and/or state income tax purposes.
Tax Year: means, except as otherwise required by the Code, the Fiscal Year.

Taxing Authority: has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
Third Party Purchaser: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).
Time-Based NSAM Shares: has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Transaction Agreements: means this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the NSAM Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Promote Agreements and the Exclusivity Letter.
Transfer: has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
Treasury Regulations or Treas. Reg.: means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such regulations are amended from time to time.
Units: means, as the context requires, the Class A Common Units, GAHR III Units, Future HC NTR Units, PE Fund Units, NRF Units, Class B Incentive Units, Class J Incentive Units or any other unit representing Membership Interests issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Unreturned Capital Amount: means, with respect to any Member, (i) the sum of (x) the amount of all cash or cash equivalents contributed by such Member (as of the date of contribution), plus (y) the Book Value of all property contributed by such Member (as of the date of contribution), including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Book Value of any shares of NSAM Common Stock contributed or deemed contributed to the Company pursuant to Sections 6.8 and 6.9, less (ii) the sum of (x) all distributions made to such Member in respect of its Units pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.1 (g) and (y) the Book Value of any shares of NSAM Common Stock that revert to NSAM Parent pursuant to Section 6.8, that revert to AHI Member pursuant to Section 6.9 or that do not vest in the hands of the recipient (in each case, determined as of the date of the contribution or deemed contribution of NSAM Common Stock).  As of the date hereof, the Unreturned Capital Amounts of the Members are as follows:  (i) NSAM Member is $57,500,000, (ii) Flaherty Member is $5,000,000 and (iii) AHI Member is $60,146,515.
Warrant Agreement: has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

Exhibit B

Member Registry

	
								
	Member
	Class A Common Units
	GAHR III Units
	Future HC NTR Units
	PE Fund Units
	NRF Units
	Class J Incentive Units
	Capital Accounts

	AHI Member
	4872.7
	5,100
	4772.7
	5,000
	5,100
	—
	60,146,515

	NSAM Member
	4672.7
	4,900
	4772.7
	5,000
	4,900
	—
	57,500,000

	Flaherty Member
	454.6
	—
	454.6
	—
	—
	526.3
	5,000,000

            

Exhibit C

Officers
    

	
			
	Name    
	 
	Title

	 
	 
	 

	Jeffrey T. Hanson
	 
	Managing Director

	 
	 
	 

	Danny Prosky
	 
	Managing Director

	 
	 
	 

	Mathieu B. Streiff
	 
	Managing Director and General Counsel

	 
	 
	 

	Shannon Johnson
	 
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

	 
	 
	 

	Stefan Oh
	 
	Senior Vice President, Acquisitions

	 
	 
	 

	Cora Lo
	 
	Senior Vice President, Securities Counsel

	 
	 
	 

	Damon Elder
	 
	Senior Vice President, Marketing & Communications

	 
	 
	 

	Chris Rooney
	 
	Senior Vice President, Asset Management

Exhibit D
Allocation Principles
See attached

Exhibit E
Communication Guidelines

AHI/Healthcare NTR Key Communication Points
November 5, 2014

		
	I.
	Timing

		
	a.
	NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“NSAM”)

		
	i.
	November 6, 2015 at 10:00am in conjunction with Q3 2014 earnings release/call.

		
	b.
	American Healthcare Investors LLC (“AHI”)

		
	i.
	Contemporaneous with NSAM

		
	c.
	Griffin Capital Corporation 

		
	i.
	Contemporaneous with NSAM

		
	II.
	Discussion of Key Deal Points / Messaging

		
	a.
	Internal and third party constituents

		
	i.
	NSAM is purchasing 46.727% of AHI as a strategic investment to enhance existing high quality fee streams and to ensure the continued value enhancement of the GAHR II assets, given AHI’s familiarity of that portfolio and its quality management team.  Significant portions of the purchase price will be in NSAM common stock to align the interests of AHI principals with the success of NSAM and, consequently, its managed companies.

		
	ii.
	GAHR III and NHI will continue status quo in all regards as separately managed companies, including investment, portfolio management and capital raising.

		
	iii.
	AHI management of other non-NHI NRF healthcare assets allows existing NSAM healthcare team, including James F. Flaherty, III, to provide even more focus on NHI investment and portfolio management.

		
	iv.
	Best interest of both companies to continue to enhance the franchise value of each respective organization’s assets and NTR products.

		
	v.
	AHI team to focus on GAHR II assets and other NRF assets not managed by third parties (e.g., Eclipse deal), while continuing to build out GAHR III.

		
	vi.
	AHI investment by NSAM will be managed by current NSAM healthcare management team (James F. Flaherty, III, David Hamamoto, Dan Gilbert and Albert Tylis) but not have oversight on GAHR III, including having no involvement with investment committee or major GAHR III decisions.

		
	vii.
	NSAM will continue aggressive build out of NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC and NSAM diversified product offerings and look to open up new channels of distribution and support its partners.

Exhibit F
AHI Member Retained Acquisition Fees
All acquisition fees payable in connection with the following acquisitions:
Riverstone
Winn III

Exhibit G
Flaherty JV Agreement
See attached

Exhibit H
Flaherty JV Amendment
See attachedEX-1014

		
			Exhibit 10.14
		

		
			EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
		

		
			THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT entered into effective as of March 31, 2014, between:
		

		
			UR-ENERGY USA INC. 
(hereinafter referred to as “Corporation”)
		

		
			and
		

		
			JAMES A. BONNER
(hereinafter referred to as “Mr. Bonner”)
		

		
			WHEREAS Mr. Bonner is currently a resident of Albuquerque, New Mexico  (United States) and has agreed to become an officer of Ur-Energy Inc. (“Ur-Energy”) (a Canadian corporation) and its Affiliates; 
		

		
			AND WHEREAS Mr. Bonner will be employed by the Corporation including to serve as Vice President Geology of Ur-Energy and an officer of Ur-Energy’s Affiliates, from time to time, pursuant to the terms of this Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”);
		

		
			AND WHEREAS the Corporation is desirous of employing Mr. Bonner and compensating him for his services as Vice President Geology of Ur-Energy and an officer of its Affiliates from time to time and Mr. Bonner is desirous of being so employed by Ur-Energy and the Corporation;  
		

		
			AND WHEREAS Ur-Energy acknowledges its rights and obligations under this Agreement;
		

		
			NOW THEREFORE, for mutual consideration as set forth herein, it is agreed as follows:
		

			
	
			
				Article 1
			- EMPLOYMENT TERMS

			
	
			
				 1.01
			

			
	
			
			Services

			
	
			
				 (1)
			Ur-Energy, through the Corporation, hereby agrees to employ Mr. Bonner to perform the duties and functions of Vice President Geology of Ur-Energy, or the substantial equivalent thereof, and as an officer of its Affiliates, from time to time.  In each and all of these capacities, Mr. Bonner shall work at the direction of and reporting to the Chief Executive Officer of each of those entities. 

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Except as otherwise set forth herein, Mr. Bonner agrees that he shall devote his best efforts and full business time to the business and affairs of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates and otherwise represent Ur-Energy and its Affiliates consistently with its best interests and with the policies and standards of Ur-Energy or its Affiliates.  The foregoing full business-time commitment is subject to permitted vacation or leave time and subject to illness or injury.  These 
		

		 

 

			services will be performed by Mr. Bonner to the best of his abilities in a diligent, trustworthy and businesslike fashion.  Mr. Bonner acknowledges that he has a fiduciary obligation to each of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates.

			
	
			
				 (3)
			Mr. Bonner shall not engage in business activities which could reasonably be understood to conflict with his duties, responsibilities and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge that Mr. Bonner holds approximately 181 unpatented mining claims and one state mineral lease as set forth in Exhibit B, and is a 50% owner in a privately-held uranium company which leases those mineral holdings to third parties.  He is not actively engaged in the business of the privately-held uranium company.     

			
	
			
				 (4)
			“Affiliate” or “Affiliates” shall be understood to mean an entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a second entity including a joint venture arrangement, and “control” as used in this Agreement shall mean either the possession, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the equity or voting power in another entity, or the right or lawful power to administer the affairs of another person or entity.  

			
	
			
				 1.02
			

			
	
			
			Term

		
			This Agreement shall be effective March 31, 2014 and shall continue to May 1, 2015.  This Agreement shall be renewed automatically for additional twelve-month periods, on the same terms and conditions, unless either party gives written Notice of termination or cancellation pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01.  Any such Notice of cancellation must be received no later than ninety (90) days prior to the expiry of this or any subsequently-renewed agreement. 
		

			
	
			
				 1.03
			

			
	
			
			Remuneration

		
			In consideration of the performance of his services and duties as Vice President, Geology of Ur-Energy, Mr. Bonner will be paid a salary of US$13,750 per month, less any deductions or withholdings required by law.  The parties will review Mr. Bonner’s salary on an annual basis during the term of the Agreement and make any adjustments agreed by the parties.
		

			
	
			
				 1.04
			

			
	
			
			Benefits 

		
			The Corporation may adopt or continue in force benefits plans for the benefit of its employees or certain of its employees.  The Corporation may terminate any or all such benefits plans at any time and may choose not to adopt any other plans.  Mr. Bonner will be eligible to participate in any voluntary benefits plans the Corporation chooses to implement and to offer to other comparable employees.  Mr. Bonner’s rights under the benefits plans however shall be subject to and governed by the terms of those plans.  
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				 1.05
			

			
	
			
			Paid Time Off (“PTO”)  

		
			In lieu of vacation or paid sick leave, Mr. Bonner shall be entitled to twenty-five (25) days of PTO each twelve-month period, which shall accrue commencing the effective date hereof at the rate of 7.69 hours each pay period (bi-weekly).  Mr. Bonner may carry no more than 150% of one year’s PTO at any given time.  If Mr. Bonner’s accrued PTO reaches the 150% maximum, no further 
		

		 

 

		PTO will accrue until PTO is used and the balance is reduced below the maximum.  In the event of termination, Mr. Bonner will be paid all accrued PTO at the time of separation.
		

			
	
			
				 1.06
			

			
	
			
			Intentionally Left Blank

			
	
			
				 1.07
			

			
	
			
			Performance Bonus

			
	
			
				 (1)
			At the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy, Mr. Bonner is entitled to be considered for a performance bonus on an annual basis.  To the extent not otherwise included in the terms of any performance bonus, a pro rata share of the performance bonus shall be paid if this Agreement is cancelled pursuant to the terms of Section 1.02 or terminated pursuant to the terms of Article 3, and in any event shall be paid as required by applicable law or regulation.

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Any such bonus shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the year to which the bonus relates, but in no event later than the 15th day of the third month after the later of (i) the first calendar year in which Mr. Bonner’s right to the bonus is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, or (ii) the first taxable year of the Corporation in which Mr. Bonner’s right to the bonus is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.

			
	
			
				 1.08
			

			
	
			
			Stock Options and Restricted Share Units

			
	
			
				 (1)
			Following execution of this Agreement and the commencement of his employment, Mr. Bonner will be granted 100,000 stock options for Ur‐Energy common shares, which grant shall be made at the next available opportunity thereafter taking into consideration any blackout periods or the possession of material non-public information; such options will be priced by the Board at that time in accordance with the provisions of the Ur-Energy Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Ur-Energy Stock Option Plan”).  

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Mr. Bonner shall be eligible to receive additional options, at the discretion of the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy, the number, vesting schedule and exercise price contingent on approval by the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy, with exercise and other rights to be governed by the terms of the Ur-Energy Stock Option Plan in force at the date of grant.  

			
	
			
				 (3)
			Mr. Bonner shall be eligible to receive grants of Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”), at the discretion of the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy, the number, redemption and pricing of which shall be established by the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy and which shall be governed by the terms of the Ur-Energy Amended Restricted Share Unit Plan, as amended, which is in force at the date of such grant.

			
	
			
				 1.09
			

			
	
			
			Expenses

		
			Ur-Energy or its Affiliates will promptly reimburse Mr. Bonner for out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable travel costs, actually and properly incurred by him in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder.  Mr. Bonner shall furnish receipts to Ur-Energy for all such expenses in accord with the then-current policy of Ur-Energy or its Affiliates for expenses.  All reimbursements shall be made in accordance with Section 4.15 of this Agreement.  
		

		 

 

			
	
			
				Article 2
			– covenants AND REPRESENTATIONS

			
	
			
				 2.01
			

			
	
			
			Promotion of the Corporation’s Interests; Representations of Ability to Perform

			
	
			
				 (1)
			Mr. Bonner acknowledges and agrees that the execution of this Agreement is adequate for the good faith performance and considerations provided for in this Agreement. In relation to the services described in Section 1.01, Mr. Bonner agrees specifically to use his best efforts to promote the interests of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates and shall not use any information he may acquire with respect to the business and affairs of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates, for his own purposes or for any purposes other than those of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates. 

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Mr. Bonner will not, at any time during the term of this Agreement and during the five year period after the expiry, cancellation or termination of this Agreement, do or say anything which is likely or intended to damage the goodwill or reputation of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates, or of any business carried on by Ur-Energy or its Affiliates, or which may lead any person, other than as part of good faith negotiations, either to cease to do business with Ur-Energy and its Affiliates on substantially equivalent terms to those previously offered, or not to engage in business with Ur-Energy and its Affiliates.

			
	
			
				 (3)
			Mr. Bonner represents and warrants that he is fully able to enter this Agreement, and to perform all duties, obligations and responsibilities contemplated.  Mr. Bonner further represents and warrants that he is not a party to any other agreement, which would conflict with the terms of this Agreement and that neither the execution nor performance of this Agreement by him will violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provisions of another contract nor will execution and full performance of this Agreement violate any court order, judgment, writ or injunction applicable to Mr. Bonner.

			
	
			
				 (4)
			Mr. Bonner agrees to adhere to the procedures and policies of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates that may be in place from time to time.

			
	
			
				 2.02
			

			
	
			
			Proprietary and Confidential Information and Work Product

			
	
			
				 (1)
			Mr. Bonner acknowledges that, by reason of his employment with Ur-Energy and its Affiliates, he has had and will have access to proprietary and confidential information as defined hereinafter.  Mr. Bonner agrees that, during and after his employment with Ur-Energy and its Affiliates, he will not disclose to any person, except in the proper course of his employment and performance of this Agreement, and will not use for his own purposes or for any purposes other than those of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates, any Confidential Information disclosed to or acquired by him.

			
	
			
				 (2)
			“Confidential Information” for the purposes of this Agreement means secret, confidential or proprietary information of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates, including, but not limited to: data, geological and geophysical information and analyses, assets, acquisition or production strategies, trade secrets, information relating to operations, processes or procedures, customer and supplier lists and other confidential information whether technical, commercial or financial, business strategies or plans, details of contracts, and marketing methods, plans or strategies, concerning the business and affairs of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates. For purposes of this 
		

		 

 

			Agreement, the term Confidential Information does not include any information that is or becomes generally available to and known by the public (other than as a result of an un-permitted disclosure directly or indirectly by Mr. Bonner or another).  In addition, Mr. Bonner may disclose secret, proprietary or Confidential Information to the extent (a) he is legally compelled to disclose such information, provided that Mr. Bonner shall promptly notify Corporation and/or Ur-Energy of such request or requirement, if that notification can be made without violating the terms of such compelled disclosure and Mr. Bonner uses reasonable efforts to obtain from the party to whom disclosure is made written assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such portion as is disclosed; (b) such disclosure is required in any legal proceeding between Mr. Bonner and Ur-Energy and its Affiliates in order for Mr. Bonner to defend or pursue any claim in any legal or administrative proceeding.

			
	
			
				 (3)
			Any and all products of the work performed or created by Mr. Bonner under this Agreement or in connection with the services (collectively, “Work Product”) shall be the sole and exclusive property of Ur-Energy and all such Work Product shall become the property of Ur-Energy from and at such time as it is created.  Mr. Bonner shall have no right to use any such Work Product except in connection with performing Services pursuant to this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing, to the greatest extent possible, any and all Work Product shall be deemed to be “work made for hire” (as defined in the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.), and Mr. Bonner hereby unconditionally and irrevocable transfers and assigns to Ur-Energy all rights, title and interest Mr. Bonner currently has or in the future may have by operation of law or otherwise in or to any Work Product, including, without limitation, all patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks and other intellectual property rights and agrees that Ur-Energy shall have the exclusive world-wide ownership of all such items, and that no such items shall be treated as or deemed to be a “joint work” (as defined in the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.) of Mr. Bonner and Ur-Energy or otherwise.  Mr. Bonner further warrants and agrees to take such other actions as Ur-Energy may reasonable request to perfect and protect Ur-Energy’s interest in any Work Product. 

			
	
			
				 (4)
			Mr. Bonner acknowledges that the breach of any of the covenants contained in the Section 2.02 concerning Confidential Information and Work Product will result in irreparable harm and continuing damages to Ur-Energy and its Affiliates and the business of each or both.  Further, Mr. Bonner acknowledges and agrees that the remedy at law for any such breach or threatened breach would be inadequate.  Accordingly, in addition to such remedies as may be available to Ur-Energy or any of its Affiliates at law or in equity in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, any Court of competent jurisdiction may issue an injunction (both preliminary and permanent), together with posting of a bond of $1,000.00, enjoining and restricting the breach or threatened breach of any such covenant, including, but not limited to, an injunction restraining Mr. Bonner from disclosing, in whole or in part, any Confidential Information or utilizing or disseminating Work Product.  

			
	
			
				 (5)
			In addition, in the event of any breach of Section 2.02 Ur-Energy and its Affiliates will be relieved of any further obligations pursuant to this Agreement to make any payments to Mr. Bonner or provide him with any benefits as outlined in Section 1.04 except as required by applicable law and as provided in Section 3.01.

		 

 

			
	
			
				 (6)
			If any provision, or part(s) thereof, of this Section 2.02 governing Confidential Information and Work Product shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision(s) and shall not in any way affect or render invalid or unenforceable any other provisions of this Section 2.02 or any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be carried out as if such invalid or unenforceable provision, or part thereof, had been reformed, and any court of competent jurisdiction or arbiters, as the case may be, are authorized to so reform such invalid or unenforceable provision, or part thereof, so that it would be valid, legal and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

			
	
			
				 (7)
			The obligations of this Section 2.02 shall survive the expiry, cancellation or termination of this Agreement for any reason. 

			
	
			
				 2.03
			

			
	
			
			No Competition; No Solicitation 

			
	
			
				 (1)
			For a period of 12 months after the expiry, cancellation or termination of this Agreement for any reason, Mr. Bonner shall not directly or indirectly provide professional services to any person, firm or business in respect of the exploration for and development of uranium mineral properties within five miles of the boundaries of any mineral property owned, leased or licensed or otherwise held by Ur-Energy and its Affiliates or under consideration by Ur-Energy and its Affiliates at the time of the expiry, cancellation or termination of this Agreement, a list or map of which will be created by Ur-Energy at the time of termination; the foregoing will not prevent Mr. Bonner from being employed or otherwise providing professional services to such a person, firm or business, provided however in no circumstance shall Mr. Bonner provide any form of professional services in relation to any uranium mineral property which is within the five-mile boundary during the 12-month period as described.  Mr. Bonner acknowledges and agrees that the services he will provide to Ur-Energy and its Affiliates and the Confidential Information he will obtain, are unique in nature, and that Ur-Energy and its Affiliates would be irreparably harmed if Mr. Bonner were to provide similar services to or divulge any proprietary or Confidential Information to another person, firm or business who are engaged in a similar or competing business.  

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Mr. Bonner acknowledges and agrees that the term and geographic restriction of this agreement not to compete are both reasonable, and moreover that if a Court should find otherwise Mr. Bonner agrees that such Court should uphold this provision and redefine the restriction in duration, geographic scope or other way in which the Court does not find the restriction to be reasonable.  

			
	
			
				 (3)
			For a period of 12 months after the expiry, cancellation or termination of this Agreement for any reason, Mr. Bonner shall not directly or indirectly induce or attempt to induce any member of management or professional staff of Ur-Energy or its Affiliates to terminate his/her employment with Ur-Energy or its Affiliate to become employed by any energy-related business with which Mr. Bonner is associated.  

			
	
			
				 (4)
			Mr. Bonner acknowledges that the breach of any of the covenants contained in Section 2.03 concerning this agreement for non-solicitation of management and professional staff and to not compete with the business(es) of Ur-Energy and its Affiliates will result in irreparable harm and continuing damages to Ur-Energy and its Affiliates and the business of each or both.  
		

		 

 

			Further, Mr. Bonner acknowledges and agrees that the remedy at law for any such breach or threatened breach would be inadequate.  Accordingly, in addition to such remedies as may be available to Ur-Energy or any of its Affiliates at law or in equity in the event of any such breach, any Court of competent jurisdiction may issue an injunction (both preliminary and permanent), together with posting of a bond of $1,000.00, enjoining and restricting the breach or threatened breach of any such covenant, including, but not limited to, an injunction restraining Mr. Bonner from competing in contravention of the above provisions or soliciting employees of Ur-Energy or its Affiliates as the events may be.  

			
	
			
				 2.04
			

			
	
			
			Return of Property

		
			Upon expiry, cancellation or termination of this Agreement, Mr. Bonner shall return to Ur-Energy or the Affiliates of either, any data, property, documentation, or Confidential Information which is the property of any of these entities; and, such data, property, documentation or Confidential Information shall remain the property or Confidential Information of Ur-Energy or its Affiliates.
		

			
	
			
				Article 3
			– Termination

			
	
			
				 3.01
			

			
	
			
			Termination of Agreement

			
	
			
				 (1)
			It is understood and agreed that any termination of this Agreement shall result in the termination of Mr. Bonner’s service as Vice President Geology of Ur-Energy and as an officer of any Ur-Energy’s Affiliates, unless the parties shall agree otherwise at the time of termination by further written agreement. 

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Mr. Bonner may terminate this Agreement without cause by giving Ur-Energy 90 days’ prior notice in writing pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.01, below.  Such notice is excused in the event of death or if disability occurs and makes such notice impracticable.  

			
	
			
				 (3)
			Ur-Energy, through the Corporation, may terminate this Agreement at any time for just cause without prior notice or pay in lieu of notice. For the purposes of this Section, “just cause” shall include but is not limited to:

			
	
			
				 (a)
			

			
	
			
			theft, fraud or dishonesty by Mr. Bonner involving the property, business or affairs of Ur-Energy or its Affiliates, or in carrying out his duties under this Agreement; or

			
	
			
				 (b)
			

			
	
			
			any material breach or non-observance of any material term of this Agreement. In the case of material breach or non-observance of a material term of this Agreement, Ur-Energy shall give Notice to Mr. Bonner (as provided in Section 4.01) of the material breach or non-observance of this Agreement and Mr. Bonner shall have thirty (30) days (or such other reasonable period as shall be determined by the notifying party) to cure the breach or non-observance of a material term of this Agreement. 

			
	
			
				 (4)
			Ur-Energy, through the Corporation, may terminate this Agreement and Mr. Bonner’s employment for any other reason which does not violate this Agreement or applicable 
		

		 

 

			law. Upon such termination, Ur-Energy will provide Mr. Bonner with a lump sum payment equivalent to eighteen (18) months base salary in effect on such termination to be paid on the sixtieth (60th) day after Mr. Bonner’s “separation from service” as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (except as otherwise provided in Section 4.15(2) below), provided Mr. Bonner has signed and not revoked a release in the form determined by, and in favor of, Ur-Energy and its Affiliates or their successors.

			
	
			
				 (5)
			In the event of a Change of Control of Ur-Energy (as defined below) Mr. Bonner may terminate this Agreement and his employment within twelve (12) months after such Change of Control for any reason.  Upon such termination, Ur-Energy will provide Mr. Bonner with a lump sum payment equivalent to eighteen (18) months base salary in effect on such termination to be paid on the sixtieth (60th) day after Mr. Bonner’s “separation from service” as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code (except as otherwise provided in Section 4.15(2) below), provided Mr. Bonner has signed and not revoked a release in the form determined by, and in favor of, Ur-Energy and its Affiliates or their successors.

		
			“Change of Control” shall have occurred on the happening of any of the following events:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			

			
	
			
			50% or more of the voting shares of Ur-Energy become owned beneficially by a person or group of persons acting jointly or in concert; or

			
	
			
				 (b)
			

			
	
			
			the individuals who are members of the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least fifty percent (50%) of the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy; provided, however, that if the election, or nomination for election, of any new Directors was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Board, such new director shall be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; or

			
	
			
				 (c)
			

			
	
			
			beneficial ownership of assets of Ur-Energy representing 40% or more of the net book value of the assets of Ur-Energy determined on the basis of the then most recently published audited financial statements of Ur-Energy, shall be sold, transferred, liquidated or otherwise disposed of or distributed by Ur-Energy over a period of one year or less, in any manner whatsoever and whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions or by plan of arrangement; or

			
	
			
				 (d)
			

			
	
			
			the completion of any transaction or the first of a series of transactions which would have the same or similar effect as any event or transaction or series of events or transactions referred to in subsections (a), (b) or (c) above; or

			
	
			
				 (e)
			

			
	
			
			a determination by the Board of Directors of Ur-Energy that there has been a change, whether by way of a change in the holding of voting shares of Ur-Energy in the ownership of Ur-Energy’s assets or by any other means, as a result of which any person, or any group of persons acting jointly or in concert is in a position to exercise effective control of Ur-Energy.

			
	
			
				 (6)
			Upon the termination of Mr. Bonner’s employment pursuant to Section 3.01(4) above or upon a Change of Control of Ur-Energy (as defined above), the Corporation shall 
		

		 

 

			establish a trust, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such other form as the parties may mutually agree (the “Trust”).  At such time, the Corporation will contribute to the Trust an amount equal to eighteen (18) months of Mr. Bonner’s then current base salary.  If Mr. Bonner is terminated in accordance with Section 3.01(4) or if Mr. Bonner terminates employment in accordance with Section 3.01(5) after a Change of Control, any severance amounts payable to Mr. Bonner pursuant to Sections 3.01(4) or 3.01(5), as applicable, will be paid first out of the Trust.  The parties intend that the Trust shall be structured so that Mr. Bonner will not be considered to be in constructive receipt of income or incur an economic benefit solely on account of adoption or maintenance of the Trust.  The assets of the Trust shall at all times be subject to the claims of the Corporation’s general creditors until distributed to Mr. Bonner.

			
	
			
				 (7)
			The parties agree that if this Agreement is terminated by Ur-Energy, through the Corporation, without cause, the payment to Mr. Bonner in accordance with the preceding Section 3.01 shall be inclusive of any statutory amounts required by law upon termination of employment.

			
	
			
				Article 4
			– General contract Provisions

			
	
			
				 4.01
			

			
	
			
			Notices

		
			All notices, requests, demands or other communications (collectively, "Notices") by the terms hereof required or permitted to be given by one party to any other party, or to any other person shall be given in writing by personal delivery or by registered mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission to such other party as follows:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			

			
	
			
			To Ur-Energy Inc. and the Corporation at:

		
			Ur-Energy USA Inc.
		

		
			10758 West Centennial Road
		

		
			Littleton, Colorado 80127
		

		
			Attention: Chief Financial Officer
		

		
			with a copy to:
		

		
			General Counsel
		

		
			Ur-Energy USA Inc.
		

		
			10758 West Centennial Road
		

		
			Littleton, Colorado 80127
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				 (b)
			

			
	
			
			To Mr. Bonner at: 

		
			1925 Quail Run Drive NE
		

		
			Albuquerque, NM 87122
		

		
			 
		

		
			or at such other address as may be given by such party or person to the other parties hereto in writing from time to time and pursuant to the terms of this Section. 
		

		 

 

			
	
			
				 4.02
			

			
	
			
			Entire Agreement

			
	
			
				 (1)
			This Agreement and the documents referenced and incorporated herein constitute the entire Agreement between these parties with respect to all of the matters herein and its execution has not been induced by, nor do any of the parties rely upon or regard as material, any representations or writings whatsoever not incorporated herein and made a part hereof.  

			
	
			
				 (2)
			This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any respect except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto, with the exception that Ur-Energy, through the Corporation, may unilaterally modify this Agreement at any time to avoid non compliance or the possibility of incurring penalties pursuant to any law or regulation, including specifically but not limited to the Internal Revenue Code.

			
	
			
				 4.03
			

			
	
			
			Inurement

		
			This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties, Ur-Energy and their respective legal personal representatives, heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns.
		

			
	
			
				 4.04
			

			
	
			
			Assignment

			
	
			
				 (1)
			Ur-Energy, through the Corporation, will not assign this Agreement unless agreed to by Mr. Bonner and Ur-Energy in writing but Ur-Energy shall have the right to so assign this Agreement without such mutual agreement in the event of a Change of Control.

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Mr. Bonner’s rights and obligations under this Agreement are personal and such rights, benefits, and obligations shall not be assigned, alienated, or transferred without the prior written consent of Ur-Energy, other than in the case of death, disability or incompetence of Mr. Bonner, in which instance any remaining rights or benefits shall be permitted to be assigned or otherwise legally transferred without written consent.

			
	
			
				 4.05
			

			
	
			
			Third Party Beneficiaries

		
			This Agreement does not and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon another person other than the parties and their respective legal representatives, heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns as provided in Sections 4.03 and 4.04. 
		

			
	
			
				 4.06
			

			
	
			
			Remedies in Event of Future Dispute

			
	
			
				 (1)
			In the event of a future dispute, the parties agree that they will first attempt to resolve any dispute which does not give rise to injunctive relief (specifically including but not limited to any dispute concerning Confidential Information or the provisions of Sections 2.04 and 2.05 hereto) through confidential mediation to occur within 30 days of Notice by the party asserting claims or otherwise seeking redress.  For purposes of this Section 4.06 (1), the parties shall each pay any legal costs (including attorney fees and other related expenses) incurred in dispute resolution pursuant to this Section 4.06 (1), provided, however, the costs of the mediation/mediator, if any, shall be borne by the Corporation. 

		 

 

			
	
			
				 (2)
			In the event that such mediation shall fail, the parties agree to waive any right to a jury trial and shall proceed with any litigation to the court in the jurisdiction(s) provided for and agreed upon below. 

			
	
			
				 4.07
			

			
	
			
			Headings for Convenience Only

		
			The division of this Agreement into articles and sections is for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
		

			
	
			
				 4.08
			

			
	
			
			Governing Law and Jurisdiction

		
			This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado and each of the parties hereto agrees irrevocably to attorn to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Colorado.
		

			
	
			
				 4.09
			

			
	
			
			Severability

		
			Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be unenforceable or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such unenforceability or invalidity, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue to be binding and in full force and effect. 
		

			
	
			
				 4.10
			

			
	
			
			Survival 

		
			Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 3.01, 4.01, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 4.15, and all defined terms in this Agreement necessary to understand and enforce those Sections, shall survive the expiry, cancellation or termination for any reason of this Agreement and such Sections will continue with full force.
		

			
	
			
				 4.11
			

			
	
			
			Counterparts  

		
			This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall be but one and the same instrument.
		

			
	
			
				 4.12
			

			
	
			
			Transmission by Facsimile

		
			The parties agree that this Agreement may be transmitted by facsimile or similar device or electronically and that the reproduction of signatures by facsimile or other electronic means shall be treated as binding as if originals.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party undertakes to provide each and every other party hereto with a copy of the Agreement bearing original signatures forthwith upon demand.
		

			
	
			
				 4.13
			

			
	
			
			Legal Representation and Legal Expenses

		
			Both parties acknowledge the import of this Agreement.  Mr. Bonner has had the opportunity to retain counsel to review the Agreement and to participate in the negotiation of its 
		

		 

 

		terms and language.  If Mr. Bonner retains counsel, Ur-Energy will reimburse Mr. Bonner on demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him for his reasonable independent legal counsel and services in connection with the negotiation, drafting and signature of this Agreement.  Such reimbursements shall be made no later than sixty (60) days after such expenses are incurred and shall be subject to such other further provisions as set forth in Section 4.15 of this Agreement.
		

			
	
			
				 4.14
			

			
	
			
			Attorney’s Fees and Other Costs

		
			In the event of any action, including but not limited to litigation, arbitration, or other similar proceedings, because of any alleged breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party (-ies) shall be entitled to an award of his or its/their reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred in the action, including but not limited to any fees and costs associated with expert witnesses and litigation consultants, and the costs and fees associated with the appeals, collection, or enforcement of any judgment or order of court resulting therefrom.  To so recover, it shall not be necessary that the prevailing party (-ies) prevail in each and every claim or defense.  Payment of such attorney fees and/or costs shall be made within sixty (60) days after the prevailing party has been determined.
		

			
	
			
				 4.15
			

			
	
			
			Code Section 409A

			
	
			
				 (1)
			The expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement are subject to the additional rules set forth in this Section 4.15. To the extent they constitute deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during one calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year. Any such reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made promptly after proper substantiation of such expense, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. The right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.

			
	
			
				 (2)
			Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, it is intended that any payment or benefit which is provided pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement which is considered to be deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be provided and paid in a manner, and at such time, including without limitation payment and provision of benefits only in connection with the occurrence of a permissible payment event contained in Section 409A (e.g., separation from service from the Corporation and its affiliates as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code), and in such form, as complies with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code to avoid the unfavorable tax consequences provided therein for non-compliance.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Corporation is authorized to amend this Agreement in such manner as may be determined by it to be necessary or appropriate to comply, or to evidence or further evidence required compliance, with Section 409A of the Code.  For purposes of this Agreement, all rights to payments and benefits hereunder shall be treated as rights to receive a series of separate payments and benefits to the fullest extent allowed by Section 409A of the Code.  If Mr. Bonner is a key employee (as defined in Section 416(i) of the Code without regard to paragraph (5) thereof) and any of the Corporation’s or any Affiliate’s stock is publicly traded on an established securities market or otherwise, then payment of any amount or 
		

		 

 

			provision of any benefit under this Agreement which is considered deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, and the timing of which depends on Mr. Bonner’s separation from service, shall be deferred for six (6) months after termination of Mr. Bonner’s employment or, if earlier, Mr. Bonner’s death, as required by Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code (the “409A Deferral Period”).  Any amount that otherwise would have been paid during the 409A Deferral Period shall be paid on the day following the 409A Deferral Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Corporation, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any of their officers, directors, employees or representatives shall be liable to Mr. Bonner for any interest, taxes or penalties resulting from non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.  For purposes of this Agreement, termination of employment shall mean a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code where it is reasonably anticipated that no further services would be performed after such date or that the level of bona fide services Mr. Bonner would perform after that date (whether as an employee or independent contractor) would permanently decrease to no more than 20 percent of the average level of bona fide services performed over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or, if lesser, Mr. Bonner’s period of service).

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
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			SIGNATURES FOLLOW NEXT PAGE]
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

 

		IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have duly executed this Employment Agreement on the dates indicated below:
		

		
			 
		

		
			UR-ENERGY USA INC.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			Per:  /s/ Wayne W. Heili
          Wayne W. Heili, CEO
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			SIGNED this 31st day of )
March 2014)
in the presence of
)
)
[witnessed])
)/s/ James A. Bonner 
WitnessJames A. Bonner
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			The rights and obligations of this Agreement are acknowledged and agreed by Ur-Energy Inc. and Ur-Energy Inc. agrees to be bound to such rights and obligations as apply to Ur-Energy Inc.
		

		
			 
		

		
			UR-ENERGY INC.
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		
			Per    /s/ Wayne W. Heili
      Wayne W. Heili, President 
		

		
			 
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

 

		Exhibit A
		

		
			UR-ENERGY USA INC.
		

		
			SEVERANCE BENEFITS TRUST
		

		
			 
		

		
			THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, made as of the _____ day of _______________, _____ (the “Effective Date”), by and between Ur-Energy USA Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), and __________________________ (the “Trustee”).
		

		
			 
		

		
			W I T N E S S E T H :
		

		
			 
		

		
			WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Employment Agreement with certain Participants (as hereinafter defined) listed on Schedule 1, which may be amended from time to time (the “Agreements”) and may enter into other employment or separation agreements which may be listed from time to time on Schedule 1; and
		

		
			 
		

		
			WHEREAS, the Company desires to establish a trust (the “Trust”) to hold and invest certain separation payments which the Company and/or its affiliates (i) have become obligated to pay upon an involuntary termination by the Company or its affiliates, but which payments have been delayed because of the application of the Six Month Rule (as hereinafter defined) under Code Section 409A (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) may become obligated to pay in the event of a voluntary termination by the Participant or involuntary termination by the Company or its affiliates within 12 months after a “Change of Control” (as hereinafter defined); and
		

		
			 
		

		
			WHEREAS, the Trustee is not a party to the Agreements and is only obligated to pay Participants under the Agreements to the extent of the assets held in the Trust and credited to an Account (as hereinafter defined) in the name of the Participant; and
		

		
			 
		

		
			WHEREAS, the aforesaid obligations of the Company are not funded or otherwise secured; and
		

		
			 
		

		
			WHEREAS, it is intended that the amounts held in trust be subject to the claims of the Company’s general creditors;
		

		
			 
		

		
			NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Trustee agree as follows:
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 1
			
Definitions

		
			“Agreement” means the Employment Agreements or other agreements listed on Schedule 1.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

 

		“Change of Control” as it relates to any Participant has the meaning given thereto in the Participant’s Agreement.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Code Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and applicable regulations and guidance issued thereunder.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Company” means Ur-Energy USA, Inc., its successors and assigns, and as applicable, any affiliate.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Interest” means the actual earnings on the amounts contributed to the Trust on behalf of a Participant after a Triggering Event in accordance with Section 2.1 and invested by the Trustee pursuant to Article 6.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Participant” means an employee or a former employee of the Company or an Affiliate who is or may become entitled to severance benefits under an Agreement.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Six Month Period” means the period beginning on the Participant’s “separation from service” (as such term is defined in an Agreement or if not so defined, as defined in Code Section 409A) and ending on the day that is six months thereafter.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Six Month Rule” means the requirement under Code Section 409A to delay for six months the payment of certain severance amounts payable to certain “specified employees” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
		

		
			 
		

		
			“Triggering Event” is either (a) a Change of Control or (b) an event (e.g., termination of employment) that triggers payment of severance amounts due to a Participant under an Agreement, which payments are delayed in accordance with the Six Month Rule.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 2
			
Establishment of Trust

		
			The Company hereby makes an initial deposit with the Trustee of one hundred dollars ($100) which shall become the initial principal of the Trust to be held in trust, administered and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement.  Promptly following a Triggering Event for a Participant, the Company shall make such further deposits in cash in an amount that is sufficient to pay such Participant the severance amounts to which such Participant is or may become entitled under the terms of the applicable Agreement, which amounts either are delayed in accordance with the Six Month Rule or depend on the Participant’s termination after the Change of Control, and to maintain such amounts until the obligations hereunder are fully paid.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee, shall establish a separate account (each an “Account”) under the Trust for each Participant, to which it shall credit contributions it receives which are to be paid by the Company to that Participant under his or her Agreement.  The Trustee shall have no right or obligation to compel any contributions from the Company.
		

		

		

		 

 

		 
		

		
			Subject to Section 16.2, the Trust is irrevocable and may not be amended or modified except to the extent provided under Section 16.1.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which the Company is the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code and shall be construed accordingly.  All interest and other income earned on the investment of the Trust assets shall for such purposes be the property of, and taxable to, the Company.  All taxes on or with respect to the assets of the Trust shall be payable by the Company from its separate funds and shall not be charged against or paid out of the Trust.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, shall be held separate and apart from other funds of the Company and shall be used exclusively for the uses and purposes of Participants and general creditors as herein set forth.  Participants and their beneficiaries shall have no preferred claim on, or any beneficial ownership interest in, any assets of the Trust.  Any rights created under any Agreement or this Trust Agreement shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of Participants and their beneficiaries against the Company.  Any assets held by the Trust will be subject to the claims of the Company’s general creditors under federal and state law in the event the Company becomes Insolvent, as defined in Article 4 herein.  This Trust permits the participation of the Company and Affiliates (each of the Company and Affiliates, an “Affiliated Group Member” and collectively, the “Affiliated Group Members”) in order to reduce the administrative and other costs associated with the Trust and any Agreement and to gain certain economies of scale.  The participation of the Affiliated Group Members in this Trust is not intended to, shall not, and shall not be deemed to, confer upon any other Affiliated Group Member, any ownership or other legal or beneficial interest of any kind or nature in any amounts (including the earnings thereon) actually contributed to the Trust by any other Affiliated Group Member.  Further, no creditor, receiver, trustee, successor or assign or other entity) claiming any interest in the property or assets of any Affiliated Group Member shall recover from, or claim any interest in, the Trust or any Trust assets other than with respect to the contributions actually contributed by such Affiliated Group Member and the earnings thereon.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there is deemed to exist a separate trust for the contributions (and investment income thereon) contributed by each Affiliated Group Member.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, only the assets of the Trust that relate directly to the Accounts of Participants who are current or former employees of an Affiliated Group Member shall be considered assets of such Affiliated Group Member which are subject to the claims of the general creditors of such Affiliated Group Members under federal and state law in the event of such Affiliated Group Member becomes Insolvent.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Company, in its sole discretion, may at any time, or from time to time, make additional deposits of cash in trust with the Trustee to augment the principal to be held, administered and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 3
			
Payments to Participants and Beneficiaries

		
			Schedule 1 lists the Agreements covered by the Trust as of the Effective Date.  The Company may amend Schedule 1 at any time to add one or more Agreements, or remove 
		

		 

 

		one or more Agreements only after all payments under each such Agreement has been made in full and the Company certifies the same in writing to the Trustee and the Participant.  Such removal shall become effective ten (10) days after receipt of such notice unless the Participant sends a written notice to the Company with a copy to the Trustee objecting to such removal.  In the event such an objection is made in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall not distribute any assets credited to such Participant’s Account until the dispute is resolved in accordance with Section 9.6 hereof.  The Agreements may be amended in accordance with their terms at any time.
		

		
			 
		

		
			No later than ten (10) days prior to the end of the Six Month Period with respect to a Participant, the Company shall certify to the Trustee in writing the date as of which such Six Month Period will end, the form in which the Participant’s severance is to be paid and the amount of severance to be paid and the amounts of any federal, state or local taxes required to be withheld with respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of an Agreement.  Within ten (10) days after receipt of such notice, unless the Trustee is informed of a dispute by written notice from either the Company or the Participant, the Trustee shall make payment to the Participant of the amount credited to the Account of such Participant including any Interest earned thereon from the date of the Participant’s separation from service, reduced by all taxes required to be withheld in accordance with the aforesaid certification.  The Trustee shall transmit such withheld amounts to the Company, which shall pay such amounts to the appropriate taxing authorities.
		

		
			 
		

		
			In the event of the Participant’s death after a separation from service, any amounts payable from the Trust to the Participant shall be paid to the Participant’s beneficiary as soon as administratively practicable after the death of the Participant.  A Participant may designate or change a beneficiary in the form set forth in Schedule 2 hereto.
		

		
			 
		

		
			If the amount credited to a Participant’s Account under the Trust is not sufficient to make payments of benefits in accordance with the terms of any Agreement, the Company shall promptly contribute to the Trust an amount equal to the shortfall or pay such amount directly to the Participant or beneficiary. The Participant or the beneficiary, as the case may be, shall notify the Trustee and the Company in writing if the amount paid in accordance with Sections 3.2 or 3.3 is not sufficient to cover the benefits provided for under the terms of his or her Agreement.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 4
			
Trustee Responsibility Regarding Payments to 
Trust Beneficiary When the Company is Insolvent

		
			At all times during the continuation of the Trust, as provided in Sections 2.4 and 2.5 hereof, the principal and income of the Trust shall be subject to claims of general creditors of the Company under federal and state law as set forth below.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee shall cease payment of benefits to Participants and beneficiaries if he is notified in accordance with Section 4.3 that the Company is Insolvent.  The Company shall be considered “Insolvent” for purposes of this Trust Agreement if (i) the Company is unable to 
		

		 

 

		pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) the Company is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Company’s Insolvency promptly after the Company becomes Insolvent. If a person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleges in writing to the Trustee that the Company has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall determine whether the Company is Insolvent and, pending such determination, the Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to Participants or beneficiaries.  The Trustee shall promptly communicate any such determination to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in writing.
		

		
			 
		

		
			Unless the Trustee has received written notice from the Company or a person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleging that the Company is Insolvent, or otherwise has actual knowledge of the Company’s Insolvency, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether the Company is Insolvent.  The Trustee may in all events rely on such evidence concerning the Company’s solvency as may be furnished to the Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the Company’s solvency.
		

		
			 
		

		
			If at any time the Trustee has determined that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall discontinue payments to Participants or beneficiaries and shall hold the assets of the Trust for the benefit of the Company’s general creditors until directed otherwise by a court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall in any way diminish any rights of Participants or beneficiaries to pursue their rights as general creditors of the Company with respect to benefits due under the Agreement or otherwise.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee shall resume the payment of benefits to Participants or beneficiaries in accordance with Article 3 of this Trust Agreement only after the Trustee has determined that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no longer Insolvent).  Any such determination made by the Trustee shall be final and binding.  The Trustee shall promptly communicate any such determination to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in writing.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 5
			
Payments to the Company

		
			Except as provided below, the Company shall have no right or power to direct the Trustee to return to the Company or to divert to others any assets credited to an Account before the date the proceeds of such Account have been paid to Participants and beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of the applicable Agreements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if as of the date that is three years from the date of the Change of Control, a Participant has not experienced a termination of employment that would entitle the Participant to receive severance under his or her Agreement, the assets in the Participant’s Account may be returned to the Company at any time prior to the Participant’s termination of employment that would entitle the Participant to receive severance under his or her Agreement.  The Trustee shall return such excess funds in the Trust as shall reasonably be requested by the Company, provided that either (a) the Company and each Participant under the Trust provide a written certification to the Trustee that all amounts due under the Agreements have been paid in full or (b) such request is made no less than three years from the date of the Change of Control.
		

		 

 

			
	
			
				Article 6
			
Investment Authority

		
			All rights associated with the assets of the Trust shall be exercised by the Trustee or his designee, and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest with the Participants.  Assets in the Trust shall be invested within the Company’s core group of banks and financial institutions as defined in the Company’s Treasury and Investment Policy, as amended from time to time, in money market securities or United States treasuries with maturities of one (1) month or less. The Trustee shall have no authority or responsibility to invest the Trust assets in any other instruments or securities, regardless of whether the investments listed hereunder would otherwise be considered appropriate under the Prudent Investor Act or other applicable law.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 7
			
Disposition of Income

		
			Each Account shall reflect an undivided interest in the assets of the Trust and shall not require any segregation of particular assets.  The Trustee shall allocate investment income and expenses generated from amounts attributable to the Accounts of Participants who have separated from service in proportion to their balances. The Trustee shall allocate investment income and expenses generated from amounts attributable to the Accounts of Participants who have not separated from service to a separate earnings account for the Company (the “Earnings Account”).  During the term of the Trust, all income received by the Trust, net of taxes withheld, shall be accumulated and used to pay amounts due to Participants (except with amounts to be allocated to the Earnings Account, which shall be paid to the Company). Assets allocated to an Account under the Trust for one Agreement may not be used to provide benefits under any other Agreement.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 8
			
Accounting by Trustee

		
			The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments, receipts, disbursements and all other transactions required to be made, including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Trustee. Within ninety (90) days following the close of each calendar year, and within ninety (90) days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of his administration of the Trust during such year or during the period from the close of the last preceding year to the date of such removal or resignation, setting forth all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by him, including the  fees and expenses paid, and showing all cash and other property held in the Trust at the end of such year or as of the date of such removal or resignation, as the case may be.
		

		
			Unless the Company shall have filed with the Trustee written exceptions or objections to any accounting under Section 8.1 within 120 days after receipt thereof, the Company shall be deemed to have approved such accounting; and in such case or upon the written approval by the Company of any such accounting, the Trustee shall be forever released and discharged with respect to all matters and things contained in such accounting as though it had been settled by decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action or proceeding to which the Company and all persons having any beneficial interest in the Trust were parties.
		

		

		

		 

 

		 
		

			
	
			
				Article 9
			
Power and Responsibility of Trustee

		
			The Trustee shall act with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims, provided, however, that the Trustee shall incur no liability to any person for any action taken pursuant to a direction, request or approval given by the Company which is contemplated by, and in conformity with the terms of this Trust Agreement and is given in writing by the Company. In the event of a dispute between the Company and a Participant or beneficiary, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve the dispute.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment advisors, financial consultants or other professionals to assist him in performing any of his duties or obligations hereunder and the fees of such professionals shall be considered administrative expenses of the Trust.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers conferred on trustees by applicable law, unless expressly provided otherwise herein, and shall be authorized to take all actions that the Trustee may deem necessary or proper to carry out any of the powers set forth in this Trust Agreement or otherwise in the best interest of the Trust.
		

		
			 
		

		
			Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement or applicable law, the Trustee shall not have any power that could give the Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of section 301.7701-2 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee may consult with and rely upon counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or for the Trustee in his individual capacity, and shall not be deemed imprudent by reason of his taking or refraining from taking any action in accordance with the opinion of counsel.
		

		
			 
		

		
			Any dispute between the Company and a Participant or beneficiary with respect to an Account hereunder shall be deemed resolved if either (i) the Trustee shall have received a written notice signed by the Company and such Participant or beneficiary as to the resolution of such dispute, or (ii) the Trustee shall have received a copy of a final, non-appealable order of any court having jurisdiction with respect to such matter.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 10
			
Indemnification

		
			The Company agrees, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to indemnify and hold the Trustee harmless from and against any liability that the Trustee may incur in the administration of the Trust (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), unless arising from the Trustee’s own gross negligence, willful misconduct, or willful breach of the provisions of his obligations under this Trust Agreement.  The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or any 
		

		 

 

		other security for the faithful performance of his duties under this Trust Agreement, except as required by law.
		

		
			 
		

		
			Any amount payable to the Trustee under this Article 10 and not previously paid by the Company shall be paid by the Company promptly upon written demand therefor by the Trustee.  The provisions of this Article 10 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 11
			
No Duty to Advance Funds

		
			Nothing contained in this Trust Agreement shall require the Trustee to risk or expend his own funds in the performance of the duties of the Trustee hereunder.  In the acceptance and performance of his duties hereunder, the Trustee acts solely as trustee and not in his individual capacity, and all persons, having any claim against the Trustee related to this Trust Agreement or the actions or agreements of the Trustee contemplated hereby shall look solely to the Trust for the payment or satisfaction thereof unless the Trustee’s conduct has been willful or grossly negligent.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 12
			
Communications

		
			The Trustee shall not be responsible in any respect for administering the Agreements nor shall the Trustee be responsible for the adequacy of the Trust to meet and discharge any payments and liabilities under the Agreements.  The Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon any written notice, instruction, direction or other communication signed by an officer of the Company designated pursuant to this Trust Agreement.  The Company, from time to time, shall furnish the Trustee with the names and specimen signatures of the designated officers of the Company and shall promptly notify the Trustee of the termination of office of any designated officer of the Company and the appointment of a successor thereto.  Until notified to the contrary, the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the most recent list of the designated officers of the Company furnished to it by the Company.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee shall be entitled conclusively to rely upon any written notice, instruction, direction, certificate or other communication believed by him to be genuine and to be signed by the proper person or persons.
		

		
			 
		

		
			Until written notice is received to the contrary, communications to the Trustee shall be sent to           ; communications to the Company shall be sent to it at its office at .  Notice will be deemed received by the Trustee or Company upon the date that such notice is either (1) delivered by hand, (2) sent by telecopy, (3) sent by certified mail and the certified receipt is signed, or (4) sent by any other method of delivery or mail which is evidenced by a receipt of delivery signed by any employee or agent of the Trustee or Company.
		

		
			 
		

		 

 

			
	
			
				Article 13
			
Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

		
			The Company shall pay all administrative expenses of the Trust and the Trustee’s fees and expenses within thirty (30) days of receipt of an invoice therefor.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 14
			
Resignation and Removal of Trustee

		
			The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company, which shall be effective sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice unless the Company and the Trustee agree otherwise.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trustee may be removed by the Company on sixty (60) days’ written notice or upon shorter notice accepted by the Trustee; provided, however, that, if a Triggering Event has occurred for a Participant(s) and payment of such Participant’s benefit under an Agreement has not yet been made in full either by the Trust or by the Company or if there is a dispute as to payment, the Trustee shall only be removed with the prior written consent of any such Participant(s).
		

		
			 
		

		
			Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee, all assets shall subsequently be transferred to the successor trustee. The transfer shall be completed within ninety (90) days after receipt of the appointment of a successor trustee, unless the Company extends the time limit.
		

		
			 
		

		
			If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Company as provided in Article 15 prior to the effective date of such resignation or removal. Notice of such appointment shall be sent to the Trustee together with all information necessary for the Trustee to transfer the assets in accordance with Section 14.3.  If no such appointment has been made, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor or for instructions. All expenses of the Trustee in connection with the proceeding shall be allowed as administrative expenses of the Trust.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 15
			
Appointment of Successor

		
			If the Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with Article 14 hereof, the Company may appoint any individual, bank or trust company authorized under the laws of the State of [_________________] as a successor to replace the Trustee upon resignation or removal. The appointment shall be effective when accepted in writing by the new trustee, who shall have all of the rights and powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in the Trust assets.  The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the successor trustee to evidence the transfer.
		

		
			The successor trustee shall not be responsible for, and the Company shall indemnify and defend the successor trustee from, any claim or liability resulting from any action or inaction of any prior trustee or from any other past event, or any condition existing at the time it becomes successor trustee.
		

		 

 

			
	
			
				Article 16
			
Amendment or Termination

		
			This Trust Agreement (including Schedule 1) may be amended by a written instrument executed by Trustee and the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment shall adversely affect any Participant without the prior written consent of such Participant nor shall such amendment make the Trust revocable.  The Trustee, upon written advice of counsel, may amend the provisions of this Trust Agreement to the extent required by applicable law.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Trust shall terminate as of the earliest of (a) the date on which no Participants or beneficiaries are entitled to benefits pursuant to the terms of any Agreement covered by the Trust, (b) the day which is twenty-one years after the date of this Trust Agreement, or (c) a determination by the Board, based on an opinion of legal counsel that either judicial authority or the opinion of the U.S. Department of Labor, Treasury Department or Internal Revenue Service (as expressed in proposed or final regulations, advisory opinions or rulings, or similar administrative announcements) creates a significant risk that the interest of a Participant in this Trust is includable for federal income tax purposes in the gross income of the Participant prior to actual payment of Agreement benefits to the Participant.  Upon termination of the Trust any assets remaining in the Trust, after payment of all fees and expenses of the Trust, shall be returned to the Company.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 17
			
Prohibition of Assignment of Interest

		
			No interest, right or claim in or to any part of the Trust or any payment therefrom by any Participant or beneficiary shall be assignable, transferable or subject to sale, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, commutation, anticipation, garnishment, attachment, execution or levy of any kind, and the Trustee shall not recognize any attempt to assign, transfer, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, commute or anticipate the same, except to the extent required by law.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 18
			
Miscellaneous

		
			This Trust Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and enforced, and the Trust hereby created shall be administered, in accordance with the laws of the United States and of the State of Colorado (excluding the law thereof which requires the application of or reference to the law of any other jurisdiction) except to the extent pre-empted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.  The parties further agree that any action or proceeding brought by any party to enforce any right, assert any claim, or obtain any relief whatsoever in connection with this Trust Agreement shall be commenced by such party exclusively in the federal or state courts, located within Denver, Colorado.
		

		
			 
		

		
			The Company shall, at any time and from time to time, upon the reasonable request of the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be necessary or proper to effectuate the purpose of this Trust Agreement.
		

		

		

		 

 

		 
		

		
			The titles to Articles of this Trust Agreement are placed herein for convenience of reference only, and this Trust Agreement is not to be construed by reference thereto.
		

		
			 
		

		
			This Trust Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and the Trustee, respectively.
		

		
			 
		

		
			This Trust Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one instrument, which may be sufficiently evidenced by any counterpart.
		

		
			 
		

		
			If any provision of this Trust Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable the remaining provisions shall not for that reason alone also be determined to be invalid or unenforceable.
		

		
			 
		

		
			Each Participant and beneficiary is an intended third-party beneficiary under this Trust, and shall be entitled to enforce all terms and provisions hereof with the same force and effect as if such person had been a party hereto.
		

		
			 
		

			
	
			
				Article 19
			
Effective Date

		
			The effective date of this Trust Agreement shall be _____________.
		

		
			 
		

		
			IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement to be executed in their respective names by their duly authorized officers under their corporate seals as of the day and year first above written.
		

		
			UR-ENERGY USA INC.
		

		
			By:
		

		
			Its
		

		
			
		

		
			[________________________]- Trustee
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

 

		UR-ENERGY USA INC. BENEFITS TRUST
		

		
			 
		

		
			Schedule 1
		

		
			LIST OF AGREEMENTS COVERED
		

		
			 
		

		
			The following Employment Agreements (collectively referred to as the “Agreements”) are subject to this Trust:
		

		
			 
		

		
			(1)Amended and Restated Employment Agreement Between  and , dated 
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

 

		Schedule 2
		

		
			Beneficiary Designation and Change Form
		

		
			 
		

		
			I hereby revoke any and all prior beneficiary designations that I may have made with respect to my Ur-Energy Severance Trust.  In the event of my death prior to the receipt of all the proceeds of my account, I hereby designate the following person or entity as the primary beneficiary of my account:
		

		
			 
		

		
			Primary Beneficiary
		

		
			Name:_____________________________
		

		
			Address:_____________________________
		

		
			_____________________________
		

		
			Relationship:_____________________________
		

		
			 
		

		
			In the event my primary beneficiary should predecease me, I hereby designate the following person or entity as the secondary beneficiary of my __________:
		

		
			 
		

		
			Secondary Beneficiary
		

		
			 
		

		
			Name:_____________________________
		

		
			Address: _____________________________
		

		
			_____________________________
		

		
			Relationship:_____________________________
		

		
			 
		

		
			Dated:______________________Employee: ___________________________
		

		

		

		 

 

		EXHIBIT B
		

		
			 
		

		
			[See schedule of mining claims and lease attached]
		

		
			[CONFIDENTIAL - REDACTED HERE]

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