Document:

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                                                                     Exhibit 4.5
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                     ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATION

                                       TO

                             THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

                                    Trustee

                                  -----------

                                   Indenture

                         Dated as of [          ], 2000

                                  -----------

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                     ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATION
                     Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310
           through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
         Trust Indenture
         Act Section                                                                    Indenture Section
<S>                           <C>                                                      <C>
       ss. 310  (a)(1)       ...........................................................609
                (a)(2)       ...........................................................609
                (a)(3)       ...........................................................Not Applicable
                (a)(4)       ...........................................................Not Applicable
                (b)          ...........................................................608
                                                                                        610
       ss. 311  (a)          ...........................................................613
                (b)          ...........................................................613
       ss. 312  (a)          ...........................................................701
                             ...........................................................702
                (b)          ...........................................................702
                (c)          ...........................................................702
       ss. 313  (a)          ...........................................................703
                (b)          ...........................................................703
                (c)          ...........................................................703
                (d)          ...........................................................703
       ss. 314  (a)          ...........................................................704
                (a)(4)       ...........................................................101
                                                                                        1004
                (b)          ...........................................................Not Applicable
                (c)(1)       ...........................................................102
                (c)(2)       ...........................................................102
                (c)(3)       ...........................................................Not Applicable
                (d)          ...........................................................Not Applicable
                (e)          ...........................................................102
       ss. 315  (a)          ...........................................................601
                (b)          ...........................................................602
                (c)          ...........................................................601
                (d)          ...........................................................601
                (e)          ...........................................................514
       ss. 316  (a)          ...........................................................101
                (a)(1)(A)    ...........................................................502
                                                                                        512
                (a)(1)(B)    ...........................................................513
                (a)(2)       ...........................................................Not Applicable
                (b)          ...........................................................508
                (c)          ...........................................................104
       ss. 317  (a)(1)       ...........................................................503
                (a)(2)       ...........................................................504
                (b)          ...........................................................1003
       ss. 318  (a)          ...........................................................107
</TABLE>

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
      part of the Indenture.
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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                                                                                               Page
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<S>                                                                                                              <C>
PARTIES...........................................................................................................1

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY...........................................................................................1
</TABLE>

                                   Article One

             Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.........................................................................................1
                  Act............................................................................................2
                  Affiliate......................................................................................2
                  Authenticating Agent...........................................................................2
                  Board of Directors.............................................................................2
                  Board Resolution...............................................................................2
                  Business Day...................................................................................2
                  Commission.....................................................................................2
                  Company........................................................................................2
                  Company Request................................................................................2
                  Company Order..................................................................................2
                  Conditional Redemption.........................................................................2
                  Corporate Trust Office.........................................................................2
                  corporation....................................................................................3
                  Covenant Defeasance............................................................................3
                  Defaulted Interest.............................................................................3
                  Defeasance.....................................................................................3
                  Depositary.....................................................................................3
                  Event of Default...............................................................................3
                  Exchange Act...................................................................................3
                  Expiration Date................................................................................3
                  Global Security................................................................................3
                  Holder.........................................................................................3
                  Indenture......................................................................................3
                  interest.......................................................................................3
                  Interest Payment Date..........................................................................3
                  Investment Company Act.........................................................................3
                  Maturity.......................................................................................3
                  Notice of Default..............................................................................4
                  Officers' Certificate..........................................................................4
                  Opinion of Counsel.............................................................................4
                  Original Issue Discount Security...............................................................4
                  Outstanding....................................................................................4
                  Paying Agent...................................................................................5
                  Person.........................................................................................5
                  Place of Payment...............................................................................5
                  Predecessor Security...........................................................................5
                  Redemption Date................................................................................5
                  Redemption Price...............................................................................5
</TABLE>

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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                             <C>
                  Regular Record Date............................................................................5
                  Responsible Officer............................................................................5
                  Securities.....................................................................................6
                  Securities Act.................................................................................6
                  Security Register..............................................................................6
                  Special Record Date............................................................................6
                  Stated Maturity................................................................................6
                  Subsidiary.....................................................................................6
                  Trust Indenture Act............................................................................6
                  Trustee........................................................................................6
                  U.S. Government Obligation.....................................................................6
                  Vice President.................................................................................6
SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS................................................................7
SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE..............................................................7
SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES.......................................................................8
SECTION 105. NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY...............................................................9
SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER..........................................................................10
SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT..................................................................10
SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS...........................................................10
SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.............................................................................10
SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE................................................................................11
SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE..............................................................................11
SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW......................................................................................11
SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.....................................................................................11

                                   Article Two

                                 Security Forms

SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY....................................................................................11
SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY...........................................................................12
SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY........................................................................13
SECTION 204. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES...............................................................17
SECTION 205. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION....................................................17

                                  Article Three

                                 The Securities

SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES...............................................................17
SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS......................................................................................20
SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.....................................................20
SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES...............................................................................21
SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE................................................22
SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES...................................................23
SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.....................................................24
SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS..............................................................................25
SECTION 309. CANCELLATION.......................................................................................25
SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST............................................................................26
SECTION 311. CUSIP NUMBERS......................................................................................26
</TABLE>

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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  Article Four

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

<S>                                                                                                             <C>
SECTION 401. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.............................................................26
SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY..........................................................................27

                                  Article Five

                                    Remedies

SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT...................................................................................27
SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT..................................................28
SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.....................................29
SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM....................................................................30
SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.........................................30
SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED......................................................................31
SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.................................................................................31
SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST...........................32
SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES..................................................................32
SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE......................................................................32
SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER........................................................................32
SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS..................................................................................32
SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.............................................................................33
SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS...............................................................................33
SECTION 515. WAIVER OF USURY, STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.............................................................33

                                   Article Six

                                   The Trustee

SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.................................................................34
SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS..................................................................................34
SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE...........................................................................34
SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES..............................................35
SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.................................................................................36
SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.................................................................................36
SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT......................................................................36
SECTION 608. CONFLICTING INTERESTS...............................................................................37
SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.............................................................37
SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR...................................................37
SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR..............................................................38
SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.........................................39
SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY...................................................40
SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.................................................................40
</TABLE>

                                       iv
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  Article Seven

                Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

<S>                                                                                                             <C>
SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS...........................................41
SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS..............................................42
SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE..................................................................................42
SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY..................................................................................42

                                  Article Eight

              Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS................................................43
SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED...............................................................................43

                                  Article Nine

                             Supplemental Indentures

SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS..................................................44
SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.....................................................45
SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................................46
SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...................................................................46
SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.................................................................46
SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..................................................46

                                   Article Ten

                                    Covenants

SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.........................................................46
SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY....................................................................47
SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST..................................................47
SECTION 1004. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT................................................................48
SECTION 1005. EXISTENCE..........................................................................................48
SECTION 1006. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES..........................................................................48
SECTION 1007. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS..................................................................49
SECTION 1008. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS........................................................................49
SECTION 1009. CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT.............................................................49

                                 Article Eleven

                            Redemption of Securities

SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE...........................................................................49
SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE..............................................................50
SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED..................................................50
SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION...............................................................................50
SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE........................................................................51
</TABLE>

                                       v
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<TABLE>
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<S>                                                                                                             <C>
SECTION 1106. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE..............................................................51
SECTION 1107. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART........................................................................52

                                 Article Twelve

                                  Sinking Funds

SECTION 1201. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE...........................................................................52
SECTION 1202. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES..............................................52
SECTION 1203. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND..........................................................53

                                Article Thirteen

                       Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

SECTION 1301. COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.......................................53
SECTION 1302. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE...........................................................................53
SECTION 1303. COVENANT DEFEASANCE................................................................................54
SECTION 1304. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE....................................................54
SECTION 1305. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS......56

TESTIMONIUM......................................................................................................57

SIGNATURES AND SEALS.............................................................................................57

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................................................................58
</TABLE>

                                       vi
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     INDENTURE, dated as of [          ], 2000, between ROCHESTER GAS AND
ELECTRIC CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of New York (herein called the "Company"), having its principal
office at 89 East Avenue, Rochester, New York 14649 and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a
New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee") having
its corporate office at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York
10286.

                            Recitals of the Company

     The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

     All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     Now, Therefore, This Indenture Witnesseth:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:

                                  ARTICLE ONE

                        Definitions and Other Provisions
                             of General Application

SECTION 101.   Definitions.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:

        (1)  the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
     them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

        (2)  all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;

        (3)  all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
     assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
     principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
     "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
     required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as
     are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

        (4)  unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
     "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may
     be, of this Indenture; and
<PAGE>

          (5)  the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
     similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
     Article, Section or other subdivision.

          "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
     in Section 104.

          "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
     indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
     control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition,
     "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
     direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
     whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
     otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
     correlative to the foregoing.

          "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
     pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
     Securities of one or more series.

          "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
     Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

          "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
     Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
     adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
     date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means
     each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on
     which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or
     obligated by law or executive order to close.

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time
     to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time
     after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
     performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act,
     then the body performing such duties at such time.

          "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
     paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become
     such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
     thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

          "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
     signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
     Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its
     Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
     and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Conditional Redemption" has the meaning specified in Section 1104.

          "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
     New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust
     business shall be

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

     administered, which at the date of this Indenture is 101 Barclay Street,
     Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

          "corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
     company or business trust.

          "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

          "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

          "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

          "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
     in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a
     clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act
     as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

          "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
     statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

          "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
     Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or
     such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such
     Securities).

          "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
     Security Register.

          "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
     from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
     supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions
     hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such
     supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
     deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental
     indenture, respectively.  The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms
     of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section
     301.

          "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
     Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
     interest payable after Maturity.

          "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
     the Stated Maturity of an instalment of interest on such Security.

          "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
     any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
     which the principal of such Security or an instalment of principal becomes
     due and payable as

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

     therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
     declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

          "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
     Section 501(4).

          "Officers' Certificate'" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
     the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President,
     and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, the
     Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the
     Trustee.  One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given
     pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or
     accounting officer of the Company.

          "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
     counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the
     Trustee.

          "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
     for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable
     upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
     Section 502.

          "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
     date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
     delivered under this Indenture, except:

               (1)  Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
          to the Trustee for cancellation;

               (2)  Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
          necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
          any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
          segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
          own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that,
          if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
          been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
          satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

               (3)  Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant
          to Section 1302; and

               (4)  Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or
          in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
          authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
          such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
          the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
          a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
          obligations of the Company;

     provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
     principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken
     any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
     other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an
     Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
     shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable
     as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date
     pursuant to

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

     Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the
     Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of
     such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount
     as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the
     principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign
     currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall
     be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner
     provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such
     Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B)
     above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D)
     Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
     any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
     and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
     Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
     authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only
     Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be
     so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been
     pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
     establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to
     act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company
     or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or
     of such other obligor.

          "Paying Agent" means any Person, which may be the Company, authorized
     by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any
     Securities on behalf of the Company.

          "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
     venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
     political subdivision thereof.

          "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
     series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium
     and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
     contemplated by Section 301.

          "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
     Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by
     such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
     Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or
     in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed
     to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
     Security.

          "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
     redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
     Indenture.

          "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
     redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
     Indenture.

          "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
     Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that
     purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

          "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to Trustee, any officer
     within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
     president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant
     treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

     Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by
     the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to
     whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's
     knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who is
     involved in the administration of this Indenture.

          "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
     Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
     delivered under this Indenture.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
     successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
     meanings specified in Section 305.

          "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
     a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

          "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
     instalment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
     specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such
     Security or such instalment of principal or interest is due and payable.

          "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
     voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or
     by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
     Subsidiaries.  For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means
     stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors,
     whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such
     voting power by reason of any contingency.

          "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
     force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided,
     however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after
     such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such
     amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

          "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
     paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become
     such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
     thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a
     Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person,
     "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean
     the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

          "U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section
     1304.

          "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
     Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or
     a word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

SECTION 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

     Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act.  Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.

     Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in
Section 1004) shall include,

        (1)  a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
     opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
     relating thereto;

        (2)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

        (3)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
     made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

        (4)  a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
     such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

     In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

     Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to
factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an
officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to
such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel
knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

     Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

SECTION 104.   Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

     The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or
writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof.  Where such execution is
by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

     The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

     The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining
the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or
take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, Act
or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or
taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not
set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with
respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or
direction referred to in the next paragraph.  If any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series
on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the
relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record
date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on
or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date.  Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new
record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken.  Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own
expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders
and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to
each

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

Holder of Securities of the relevant series as of such record date in the manner
set forth in Section 106.

     The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining
the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the
giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in the giving or making of such notice, declaration, request or
direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or
prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new
record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the
Company's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action
by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in
writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series as of such
record date in the manner set forth in Section 106.

     With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the "Expiration
Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or
later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and
to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series as of the applicable record
date in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing
Expiration Date.  If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any
record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record
date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such
record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to
change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the
applicable record date.

     Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to
all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly
appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

SECTION 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

        (1)  the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for
     every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or
     with the

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

     Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee
     Administration, or

        (2)  the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for
     every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
     writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed
     to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first
     paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished
     in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver.

     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders
is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders.  Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event or the date notice was
required to be given, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

     In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 107.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

     If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of
the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control.  If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

SECTION 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

     The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109.   Successors and Assigns.

     All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind
its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

SECTION 110.   Separability Clause.

     In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 111.   Benefits of Indenture.

     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder
and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Indenture.

SECTION 112.   Governing Law.

     This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of
laws principles.

SECTION 113.   Legal Holidays.

     In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
(other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal
(and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment
with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity.

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                 Security Forms

SECTION 201.   Forms Generally.

     The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth
in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each
case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution thereof.  If the form of Securities of any series is established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

     The definitive Securities shall be produced in such manner as shall be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, such determination to be
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

SECTION 202.   Form of Face of Security.

     Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
thereunder.

               ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATION
               .............................................

     No. .........                                             $ ........

                                                         CUSIP No.-------

     ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of New York (herein called the "Company",
which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
 ..............................................., or registered assigns, the
principal sum of ...................................... Dollars on
 ........................................................ [if the Security is to
bear interest prior to Maturity, insert , and to pay interest thereon from
 ............. or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest
has been paid or duly provided for, [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annually on
 ......... and  ......... in such year], commencing ........., at the rate of
 ....% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment [if applicable, insert , provided that any principal and premium, and
any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the
rate of ...% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or
made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand].  The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the ............. (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid
or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to
be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities
of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be
paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series
may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as
more fully provided in said Indenture].

     [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of ....% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment.  Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand.  [Any such interest on overdue
principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate
of ......% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the
amount

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
interest shall be payable on demand.]]

     Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert -- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert --;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register].

     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

     [If applicable, insert -- In the event of redemption of this Security in
part only, the Holder is required to make a notation of any such partial payment
on this Security prior to transfer.  If the Holder fails to comply, then the
amount of principal due and owing on this Security may be less than the
principal amount stated herein.]

     In Witness Whereof, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

                                ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC
                                        CORPORATION

                              By..............................

Attest:

 .............

SECTION 203.   Form of Reverse of Security.

     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture, dated as of ............., 2000 (herein called the
"Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), between the Company and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  This
Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable,
insert --, limited in aggregate principal amount to $...........].

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

     [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert --
(1) on ........... in any year commencing with the year ...... and ending with
the year ...... through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
special Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any
time [if applicable, insert -- on or after .........., ....], as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the following regular Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable,
insert -- on or before ..............., ...%, and if redeemed] during the
12-month period beginning ............. of the years indicated,

Year        Redemption Price         Year          Redemption Price
----        ----------------         ----          ----------------

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .....% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

     [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ............ in
any year commencing with the year .... and ending with the year .... through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at the special Redemption Prices
for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages
of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if
applicable, insert -- on or after ............], as a whole or in part, at the
election of the Company, at the regular Redemption Prices for redemption
otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages
of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the
12-month period beginning ............ of the years indicated,

                        Special
                    Redemption Price                      Regular
                     For Redemption           Redemption Price For Redemption
                   Through Operation                     Otherwise
                         of the                   Than Through Operation
   Year               Sinking Fund                  of the Sinking Fund
----------     --------------------------   ----------------------------------

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .....% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

     [If applicable, insert -- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
not, prior to ............., redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [if applicable, insert --

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any
refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys
borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with
generally accepted financial practice) of less than .....% per annum.]

     [If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for this series provides for the
redemption on ............ in each year beginning with the year ....... and
ending with the year ...... of [if applicable, insert -- not less than
$.......... ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $......... aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if applicable,
insert mandatory] sinking fund payments may, at the option of the Company, be
credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert -- mandatory] sinking fund
payments otherwise required to be made as selected by the Company [if
applicable, insert --, in the inverse order in which they become due].]

     [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert -- In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon such Holder's request and the
cancellation hereof.]

     [If applicable, insert -- The Indenture contains provisions for
defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this
Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Indenture.]

     [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If
an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

     [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.  Such amount shall be equal to  insert -- formula for determining the
amount.  Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
shall terminate.]

     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at
the time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount
of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Security.

     As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder
of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with
respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for
any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the
Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding under the Indenture
shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in
respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable
indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time
Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to
institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity.  The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal
hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates
expressed herein.

     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register,
upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or
agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and
interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series
and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

     The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $....... and any integral multiple thereof.  As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

     No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     Interest on the Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months.

     Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

     This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.

     All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 204.   Form of Legend for Global Securities.

     Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A  DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A
SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

SECTION 205.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

     The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:

     This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:__________________                THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                                        As Trustee

                                        By....................................
                                                  Authorized Signatory

                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                 The Securities

SECTION 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

     The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

     The Securities may be issued in one or more series.  There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,

                                      -17-
<PAGE>

     (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the
Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

     (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the
series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for
Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section
304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to
Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder);

     (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be
payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest;

     (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the
series is payable;

     (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear
interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue,
the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the
Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

     (6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods, and the
duration and other terms and conditions of any such extension;

     (7) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest
on any Securities of the series shall be payable;

     (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than
by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem
the Securities shall be evidenced;

     (9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities
of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation;

     (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be
issuable;

     (11) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or
pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

     (12) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the
currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium
or interest on any

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the
equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any
purpose, including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section
101;

     (13) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of
the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder
thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in
which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or
currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such
Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods
within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made
and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be
determined);

     (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

     (15) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any
Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates
prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the
principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose
thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be
due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in
any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount
shall be determined);

     (16) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any
specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or Section 1303 or
both such Sections and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which
any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

     (17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case,
the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend
or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in
lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in
lieu of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in
which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for
Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in
part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;

     (18) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to
any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due
and payable pursuant to Section 502;

     (19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten
which applies to Securities of the series;

     (20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)).

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as
to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the
Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to
above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

     If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

SECTION 302. Denominations.

     The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form
without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301.  In the absence of any such specified denomination
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

     The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman
of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, its President, its Treasurer or one
of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

     Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

     At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and make available for delivery such
Securities.  If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been
established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

          (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant
     to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been
     established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
     pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms
     have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

          (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
     Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
     conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and
     legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with
     their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
     reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
     relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
     principles; and

          (4) that the approval of all regulatory authorities required under the
     Federal laws of the United States and the laws of the State of New York in
     connection with the issuance of such Securities has been obtained and such
     Securities are being issued in conformity with such approvals.

     If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

     Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

     No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304.   Temporary Securities.

     Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company
may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

     If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series
without charge to the Holder or the Trustee. Upon surrender for cancellation of
any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange
therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series and tenor.

SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

     The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The Trustee is
hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities
and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

     Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at
the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.

     At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for
other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be
exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered
for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
make available for delivery, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange
is entitled to receive.

     All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

     If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are
to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register
the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any
such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

     Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company, the Trustee and
any Registrar against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange,
or assignment of such Holder's Security in violation of any provision of this
Indenture and/or applicable United States Federal or state securities laws.

     Neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any
transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between
beneficial owners of any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such
certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by,
and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and
to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the
express requirements hereof.

     The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to
Global Securities:

          (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be
     registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global
     Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee
     thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
     constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

          (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global
     Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered,
     and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered,
     in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global
     Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has notified
     the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for
     such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered
     under the Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an
     Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) there shall
     exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the
     foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
     Section 301.

          (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security for
     other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued
     in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be
     registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall
     direct.

          (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
     transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any
     portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or
     1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and
     shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name
     of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
     thereof.

SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

     If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

     If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security,
a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

     In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

     Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

     Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of
any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

     The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

     Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to
any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

     Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

          (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
     the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
     respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on a Special Record Date for the

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

     payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
     manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
     Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and
     the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall
     deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
     proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
     arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date
     of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for
     the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
     Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for
     the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
     and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not
     less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
     proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
     Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
     shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and
     the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities
     of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10
     days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of
     such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
     mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
     the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
     are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and
     shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

          (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
     Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
     the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be
     listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
     notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
     to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
     Trustee.

     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.

     Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and
(subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 309. Cancellation.

     All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by it.  The Company may at

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for
delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. Unless otherwise directed by a Company Order, all cancelled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be returned to the Company; provided,
however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such cancelled
Securities.

SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.

     Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities
of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

SECTION 311. CUSIP Numbers.

     The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify
the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

     This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
(except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

     (1) either

          (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
     (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
     been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for
     whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated
     and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
     discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been
     delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

              (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
          for Cancellation

                   (i) have become due and payable, or

                   (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
              within one year, or

                   (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
              arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
              of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
              the Company

          and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) of subclause (B)
          above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as
          trust funds in trust for the purpose, money in an amount sufficient to
          pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
          theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal
          and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case
          of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated
          Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

          (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
     hereunder by the Company; and

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
     herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
     Indenture have been complied with.

     Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.

     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    Remedies

SECTION 501. Events of Default.

                                      -27-
<PAGE>

     "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

          (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
     series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
     a period of 60 days; or

          (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
     Security of that series at its Maturity, by declaration or otherwise;
     provided that the failure to redeem any Security subject to a Conditional
     Redemption shall not be an Event of Default if any event on which such
     redemption is so conditioned does not occur before the Redemption Date; or

          (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
     of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a
     default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section
     specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this
     Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that
     series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days
     after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
     by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
     10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a
     written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
     remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
     or

          (4) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a
     decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving
     as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
     adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any
     applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
     liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of
     the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the
     winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
     decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and
     in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

          (5) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding
     under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
     reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
     be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry
     of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
     case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
     insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of
     any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing
     by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
     under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the
     filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
     custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
     similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property,
     or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

                                      -28-
<PAGE>

     If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case upon the request
of the Holders of not less than 50% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities issued under this Indenture the Trustee shall declare the principal
amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that
series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal
amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.

     At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

          (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
     sufficient to pay

               (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

               (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of
          that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
          of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates
          prescribed therefor in such Securities,

               (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
          interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
          therefor in such Securities, and

               (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
          reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
          Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

          (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series,
     other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series
     which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
     cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

     No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

     The Company covenants that if

          (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
     when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
     period of 30 days, or

                                      -29-
<PAGE>

          (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
     any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

     the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of
the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

     If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

     In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall
be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to
take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to
have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding.  In
particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the
same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator
or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

     No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however,
that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or
other similar committee.

SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

     All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.

SECTION 506.   Application of Money Collected.

     Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

     First:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;
and

     Second:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of
and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.

SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.

     No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless

          (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
     a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
     series;

          (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
     Outstanding Securities issued under this Indenture shall have made written
     request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
     Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

          (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
     satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
     incurred in compliance with such request;

          (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
     and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

          (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
     to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
     principal amount of the Outstanding Securities issued under this Indenture;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
             Interest.

     Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

     If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in
such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

     Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section
306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

     No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.

SECTION 512. Control by Holders.

     The Holders of 76% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities issued
under this Indenture shall have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

          (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
     with this Indenture, and

          (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
     which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.

     The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

          (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on
     any Security of such series, or

          (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
     Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
     each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

     Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.

     In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act
shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make
such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee.

SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

     The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                  ARTICLE SIX

                                   The Trustee

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

     The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.  Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.

     If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the
Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of any
default of which the Trustee has actual knowledge, unless such default shall
have been cured before the giving of such notice, within 90 days after a default
occurs hereunder as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in
Sections 501(1) and (3) with respect to Securities of such series, no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence
thereof.  For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event
which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default with respect to Securities of such series.

SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

     Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

          (1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting
     or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
     bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
     document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
     by the proper party or parties;

          (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
     sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any
     resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a
     Board Resolution;

          (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
     deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
     suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other
     evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad
     faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

          (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
     written advice (which may be in electronic form) of such counsel or any
     Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
     in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
     faith and in reliance thereon;

          (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
     of any of the Holders

                                      -34-
<PAGE>

     pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
     Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs,
     expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
     such request or direction;

          (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
     facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
     bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
     shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
     Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

          (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
     perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
     attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
     negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
     it hereunder;

          (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or
     omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be
     authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it
     by this Indenture unless the Trustee was negligent in taking such action or
     failing to act;

          (9) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or
     Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
     knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact
     such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of
     the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

          (10) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits
     given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
     indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in
     each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other
     Person employed to act hereunder by the Trustee in each of its capacities;
     and

          (11) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
     Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
     officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this
     Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person
     authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified
     as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not
     superceded.

SECTION 604.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

     The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility
for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  Neither the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

                                      -35-
<PAGE>

SECTION 605.   May Hold Securities.

     The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606.   Money Held in Trust.

     Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed in writing with the Company.

SECTION 607.   Compensation and Reimbursement.

     The Company agrees

          (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the
     Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all
     services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited
     by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
     express trust);

          (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
     Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
     advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
     of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
     and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
     disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
     faith; and

          (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for,
     and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims,
     liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon the
     income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its
     part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
     of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
     defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, or any
     Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or
     performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

     The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property
and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor
Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust
for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.

     When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or Section 501(5), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.

                                      -36-
<PAGE>

     The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.

SECTION 608.   Conflicting Interests.

     If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.  To the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a
conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with
respect to Securities of more than one series.

SECTION 609.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

     There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for
Securities of one or more other series.  Each Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.  If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.

SECTION 610.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

     No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 611.

     The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or
more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.

     The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of
any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

     If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section
611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving
of such notice of resignation or removal, the Trustee resigning or being removed
may at the expense of the Company petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series.

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

     If at any time:

          (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written
     request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
     Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

          (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall
     fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
     Holder, or

          (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
     a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
     shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
     the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
     rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

     If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or
if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to
the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities
of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may
be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series
and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 611.  If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner
required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

     The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of
Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106.  Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 611.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

     In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder.

     In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each
successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such
provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to
vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee
is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as
shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

     Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any
and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to
such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

     No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

SECTION 612.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

     Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto.  In case

                                      -39-
<PAGE>

any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee
then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities
so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 613.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

     If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or
any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).

SECTION 614.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

     The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to
one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of
the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue
and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or
pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.  Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.  If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

     Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent,
shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

     An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice
of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable

                                      -40-
<PAGE>

to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided
in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which
such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights,
powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent
shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

     The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

     If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to
this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

     This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:__________________                THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                                        As Trustee

                                        By...................................,
                                          As Authenticating Agent

                                        By.....................................
                                          Authorized Signatory

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

               Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

SECTION 701.   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

     The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

          (1) monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, as the case may be, on each
     Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
     require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each
     series as of such Regular Record Date, and

          (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
     30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
     similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
     time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

                                      -41-
<PAGE>

SECTION 702.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

     The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar.  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

     The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding
rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.

     Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act.

SECTION 703.   Reports by Trustee.

     The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee
and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.  If
required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within
sixty days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture deliver to
Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the
provisions of such Section 313(a).

     A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.  The Company
will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock
exchange or any delisting thereof.

SECTION 704.   Reports by Company.

     The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to
Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries
thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and
in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within
15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.

     Delivery of such information, documents and reports to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

                                      -42-
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT

              Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

SECTION 801.   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

     The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with
or merge into the Company where the outstanding equity securities of the Company
are converted into the right to receive Securities of another entity or other
property in connection with such consolidation or merger, unless:

          (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another
     Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
     as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or
     into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance
     or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
     substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership,
     unincorporated organization or trust, shall be organized and validly
     existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
     or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
     supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
     reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
     principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the
     performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part
     of the Company to be performed or observed;

          (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
     any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
     Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the
     Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of
     Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
     become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
     conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required
     in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply
     with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
     relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 802.   Successor Substituted.

     Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into,
any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section
801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person
had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a
lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.

                                      -43-
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                            Supplemental Indentures

SECTION 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

     Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

          (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
     the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
     and in the Securities; or

          (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
     Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
     for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such
     covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
     series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
     Company; or

          (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the
     Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events
     of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
     stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included
     solely for the benefit of such series); or

          (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
     such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
     Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal,
     and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the
     issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

          (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
     Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any
     such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any
     Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
     indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the
     rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or
     (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding;
     or

          (6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
     permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

          (7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
     hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
     more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
     the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
     of Section 611; or

          (8) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
     herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
     herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
     questions arising under this Indenture,

                                      -44-
<PAGE>

     provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (8) shall not adversely
     affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any
     material respect.

SECTION 902.   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

     With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

          (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
     of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal
     amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon
     the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an
     Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due
     and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
     pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin
     or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is
     payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
     such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
     redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

          (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
     for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
     certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
     Indenture, or

          (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
     Section 1008, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
     certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
     without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
     thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require
     the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the
     Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1008, or the
     deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections
     611 and 901(7).

     A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

     It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

                                      -45-
<PAGE>

SECTION 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

     In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

     Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

     Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

     Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required
by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company and authenticated and made available for delivery by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                                    Covenants

SECTION 1001.   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

     The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.

                                      -46-
<PAGE>

SECTION 1002.   Maintenance of Office or Agency.

     The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.

     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency
in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes.  The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.

SECTION 1003.   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

     If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect
to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.

     Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of
Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum
sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

     The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of any series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay
to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in
respect of the Securities of that series.

     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by

                                      -47-
<PAGE>

the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.

     Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof,
and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 15 days from
the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1004.   Statement by Officers as to Default.

     The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

SECTION 1005.  Existence.

     Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 1006.   Maintenance of Properties.

     The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its
business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and will cause to be made all necessary
repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in
the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders.

                                      -48-
<PAGE>

SECTION 1007.   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

     The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before
the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income,
profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims
for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien
upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability
or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

SECTION 1008.   Waiver of Certain Covenants.

     Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities
of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series,
omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition
set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2) or 901(6)
for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and,
until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 1009.   Calculation of Original Issue Discount.

     The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each
calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue
discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding
Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information
relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            Redemption of Securities

SECTION 1101.   Applicability of Article.

     Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with
this Article.

                                      -49-
<PAGE>

SECTION 1102.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

     The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by
a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Company
of the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a
single Security), the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of
Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the
Securities to be redeemed.  In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to
the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of
such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the
Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such
restriction.

SECTION 1103.   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

     If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless
all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or
unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series
not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a
portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that
the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security.  If less than all the Securities of such series
and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only
a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the
Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called
for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

     The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for
partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

     The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect
to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to
be redeemed in whole or in part.  In the case of any such redemption in part,
the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 1104.   Notice of Redemption.

     Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the
Security Register.

                                      -50-
<PAGE>

     All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed
(including CUSIP number, if applicable) and state:

          (1) the Redemption Date,

          (2) the Redemption Price,

          (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the
     identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such
     Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
     redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of
     the particular Security to be redeemed,

          (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
     and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
     interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

          (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered
     for payment of the Redemption Price,

          (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,
     and

          (7) if a notice of redemption relates to a Conditional Redemption (as
     defined below), the event or events the occurrence of which is a condition
     to such redemption which events may include the deposit of the Redemption
     Price and any applicable accrued interest with the Trustee.

     Except as provided below, notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the
Company and shall be irrevocable.

     A notice of redemption may provide that it is subject to the occurrence of
any event before the Redemption Date specified in such notice ("Conditional
Redemption") and such notice of Conditional Redemption shall be of no effect
unless all such conditions to the redemption have occurred before the Redemption
Date or have been waived by the Company.

SECTION 1105.   Deposit of Redemption Price.

     Prior to any Redemption Date but subject to Section 1104(7), the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is
acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and
(except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued
interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

     Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to
be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein

                                      -51-
<PAGE>

specified, and from and after such date (unless the Redemption Price and accrued
interest has not been deposited as contemplated by Section 1105) such Securities
shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption
in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at
the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
301, instalments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.

     If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear
interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security.

SECTION 1107.   Securities Redeemed in Part.

     Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part may, at the option of the
Holder, be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or
the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to
the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities
of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  Sinking Funds

SECTION 1201.   Applicability of Article.

     The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for
the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and
any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such
Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment".  If
provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund
payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202.  Each sinking
fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by
the terms of such Securities.

SECTION 1202.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

                                      -52-
<PAGE>

     The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than
any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities
of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each
case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of
such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such
Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been
previously so credited.  The Securities to be so credited shall be received and
credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified
in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

SECTION 1203.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

     Not less than 35 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered.  Not less than 32 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date,
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104.  Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

SECTION 1301.   Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

     The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1302 or
Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such
Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided
pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below
in this Article.  Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or
in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

SECTION 1302.   Defeasance and Discharge.

     Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with
respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Defeasance").  For this purpose, such Defeasance means the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such
Securities and to have satisfied

                                      -53-
<PAGE>

all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as
such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from
the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on
such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4)
this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise
its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1303
applied to such Securities.

SECTION 1303.   Covenant Defeasance.

     Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1)
the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3),
Sections 1006 through 1007, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to
Section 301(19), 901(2) or 901(6) for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(3)
(with respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1006 through 1007, inclusive,
and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19) and 901(2) or
901(6)) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the
date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Covenant Defeasance").  For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that,
with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section
501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to
any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 1304.   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

     The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or
Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

     (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements
contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this
Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or
(B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal
and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not
later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or
(C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge,
and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee)
to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such
Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "U.S. Government Obligation"

                                      -54-
<PAGE>

means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of
America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States
of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised
by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America
the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii),
is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any
depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation
which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of
the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment
of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so
specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is
not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of
the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest
evidenced by such depositary receipt.

     (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company
has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service
a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in
the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect
that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to
such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in
the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit,
Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

     (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income
tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected
with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if
such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

     (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities
of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted
as a result of such deposit.

     (5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or,
with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(4) and (5), at any time
on or prior to the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood
that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 91st day).

     (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to
have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act
(assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of the Trust
Indenture Act).

     (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

                                      -55-
<PAGE>

     (8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust
arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under the
Investment Company Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

     (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been
complied with.

     (10) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent
of preferring the Holders of the Securities over the other creditors of the
Company, or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defaulting
creditors of the Company or others.

SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
              Trust;

Miscellaneous Provisions.

     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section,
the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held
in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to
become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but
money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

     The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

     Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money
or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as
the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

                                      -56-
<PAGE>

     In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

                                          ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATION

                                                           By   _______________

                                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

                                                           By   _______________

                                      -57-
<PAGE>

State of New York    )

                     )  ss:

County of New York   )

     On the [   ]th day of [   ], 2000, before me personally came [NAME], to me
known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is [TITLE] of
ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATION, one of the corporations described in and
which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.

                                                       _____________________

State of New York    )

                     )   ss:

County of New York   )

     On the [   ]th day of [   ], 2000, before me personally came[NAME], to me
known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is [TITLE] of THE
BANK OF NEW YORK, one of the corporations described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by
authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his
name thereto by like authority.

                                                       _____________________

                                      -58-<PAGE>   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.1

         THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
         HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
         AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND MAY
         NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED
         EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH
         SECURITIES WHICH IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN
         AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT RELATING TO THE
         DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES AND (3) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE
         SECURITIES AND BLUE SKY LAWS.

                                   WARRANT
     WARRANT TO PURCHASE ONE HUNDRED TEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED AND THREE
                       (110,503) SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
                    OF SONUS COMMUNICATION HOLDINGS, INC.
                      DATE OF ISSUANCE: JANUARY 5, 2000
                                NO.__________

         THIS CERTIFIES that, for value received, L. Flomenhaft & Co., Inc.,
or its assigns (in either case, the "Holder") is entitled to purchase, subject
to the provisions of this Warrant, from SONUS COMMUNICATION HOLDINGS, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), at the price per share set forth in
Section 8 hereof, the number of shares of the Company's common stock, $.0001
par value per share (the "Common Stock"), set forth in Section 7 hereof. This
Warrant is referred to herein as the "Warrant" and the shares of Common Stock
issuable pursuant to the terms hereof are sometimes referred to herein as
"Warrant Shares". Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
respective meanings accorded such terms in the Subscription Agreement.

         Section 1. Exercise of Warrant. To exercise this Warrant in whole or
in part, the Holder shall deliver to the Company at its principal office, (a)
a written notice, in substantially the form of the exercise notice attached
hereto (the "Exercise Notice"), of the Holder's election to exercise this
Warrant, which notice shall specify the number of shares of Common Stock to be
purchased, (b) a check in the amount of the aggregate exercise price for the
Warrant Shares being purchased, and (c) this Warrant. The Company shall as
promptly as practicable, and in any event within twenty (20) days after
delivery to the Company of (i) the Exercise Notice, (ii) the check mentioned
above, and (iii) this Warrant, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and
delivered, in accordance with such notice, a certificate or certificates
representing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock specified in such
notice, provided the Warrants specified in such notice have vested on or prior
to the date such notice is delivered. If the Holder elects to purchase, at any
time, less than the number of shares of Common Stock then purchasable under
the terms of this Warrant, the Company shall issue to the Holder a new Warrant
exercisable into the number of remaining shares of Common Stock purchasable
under this Warrant. Each certificate representing Warrant Shares shall bear
the legend or legends required by applicable securities laws as well as such
other legend(s) the Company requires to be included on certificates for its
Common Stock. The Company shall pay all expenses, taxes and other charges
payable in connection with the preparation, issuance and delivery of such
stock certificates except that, in case such stock certificates shall be
registered in a name or names other than the name of the Holder, funds
sufficient to pay all stock transfer taxes that are payable upon the issuance
of such stock certificate or certificates shall be paid by the Holder at the
time of delivering the Exercise Notice. All shares of Common Stock issued upon
the exercise of this Warrant shall be validly issued, fully paid, and
nonassessable. This Warrant may be exercised on multiple occasions in amounts
not less than 15% of the original amount issued before the expiration of its
term as described in this Section 1. This Warrant will expire on January 5,
2005 (the "Expiration Date").

                                                                             20

<PAGE>   2

         Section 2. Reservation of Shares. The Company hereby covenants that
at all times during the term of this Warrant there shall be reserved for
issuance such number of shares of its Common Stock as shall be required to be
issued upon exercise of this Warrant.

         Section 3. Fractional Shares. This Warrant may be exercised only for
a whole number of shares of Common Stock, and no fractional shares or scrip
representing fractional shares shall be issuable upon the exercise of this
Warrant.

Transfer of Warrant and Warrant Shares. The Holder may sell, pledge,
hypothecate, or otherwise transfer this Warrant, in whole or in part, only in
accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
Subscription Agreement and then only if such sale, pledge, hypothecation, or
transfer is made in compliance with the Act or pursuant to an available
exemption from registration under the Act relating to the disposition of
securities, and is made in accordance with applicable State securities laws.

Loss of Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of
the loss, theft, or destruction of this Warrant, and of indemnification
satisfactory to it, or upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor.

Rights of the Holder. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as
conferring upon the Holder the right to vote, consent, receive dividends or
receive notice other than as expressly provided herein. Prior to exercise, no
provision hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Holder to
exercise this Warrant, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges
of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any Warrant Shares or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such
liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

Number of Warrant Shares. This Warrant shall be exercisable for up to One
Hundred Ten Thousand Five Hundred and Three (110,503) shares of the Company's
Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement.

Exercise Price; Redemption; Adjustment of Warrants. Determination of Exercise
Price. The per share purchase price (the "Exercise Price") for each of the
Warrant Shares purchasable under this Warrant shall be equal to One Dollar and
Thirty Five Cents ($1.35).

         (b) Redemption of Warrants. The Warrants are redeemable by the
Company at $0.05 per Warrant (the "Redemption Price"), upon 20 days notice, at
the discretion of the Company, when the following three conditions have been
met: (i) a registration statement has been filed under the Securities Act
covering the resale of the Shares, Warrants and the Warrant Shares, and such
registration statement is effective, (ii) a public market has developed for
the Common Stock, and (iii) the bid price of the Common Stock has closed at
$4.50 or higher for ten consecutive trading days. Redemption of the Warrants
shall be automatically effective and the Warrants shall be deemed cancelled
upon the Company's delivery of the Redemption Price to the Holder in
accordance with this Agreement. Upon receipt of the Redemption Price, Holder
agrees to return any evidence of the Warrants to the Company.

         (c) Adjustments for Stock Dividends, Distributions and Subdivisions.
If the Company at any time or from time to time after the original issue date
shall declare or pay any dividend or distribution on the Common Stock payable
in Common Stock, or effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common Stock), then the number of
shares of Common Stock into which this Warrant is exercisable shall be
increased to an amount which is equal to the product of (i) the number of
shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior
to the stock dividend, distribution or subdivision, as the case may be, and
(ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding after giving effect to such stock
dividend, distribution or subdivision, and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to such stock
dividend, distribution or subdivision. If the outstanding shares of Common

                                                                             21

<PAGE>   3

Stock shall be divided or increased because of a stock dividend or
distribution, by stock split or otherwise, into a greater number of shares of
Common Stock, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such dividend,
distribution or division shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such
division, dividend or distribution, be proportionately decreased.

         (d) Adjustments for Combinations or Consolidation of Common Stock. If
the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined or consolidated, by
reclassification, reverse stock split or otherwise, into a lesser number of
shares of Common Stock, then the number of shares of Common Stock into which
this Warrant is exercisable shall be decreased to an amount which is equal to
the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant
is exercisable immediately prior to combination or consolidation, as the case
may be, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding after giving effect to such
combination or consolidation, and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to such combination or
consolidation. If the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined or
consolidated, by reclassification, reverse stock split or otherwise, into a
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such combination or consolidation shall, concurrently
with the effectiveness of such combination or consolidation, be
proportionately increased.

         (e) Adjustment for Mergers or Reorganization, etc. In case of any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation or the
conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another
corporation, this Warrant shall be exercisable into the number of shares of
stock or other securities or property to which a holder of the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company deliverable upon exercise of this
Warrant would have been entitled upon such consolidation, merger or
conveyance; and, in any such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined by
the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be made in the application of the
provisions herein set forth with respect to the rights and interest thereafter
of the holder of this Warrant, to the end that the provisions set forth herein
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonable may be, in relation to
any shares of stockor other property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise
of this Warrant.

         (f) No Impairment. The Company will not, through any reorganization,
transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the
observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed
hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the
carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 8 and in the taking of all
such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the
exercise rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.

         (g) Issue Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all issue and other
taxes that may be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of
Common Stock on exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes
resulting from any transfer requested by any holder in connection with any
such exercise.

         (h) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company shall
at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued
shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of
this Warrant, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to
time be sufficient to effect the exercise of this Warrant; and if at any time
the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be
sufficient to effect the exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take all
appropriate corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to
such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

         (i) Fractional Shares. No fractional share shall be issued upon the
exercise, in whole or in part, of this Warrant. If any exercise in whole or in
part of this Warrant would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of
Common Stock, the Company shall, in lieu of issuing any fractional share, pay
the holder otherwise entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to the fair
market value of

                                                                             22

<PAGE>   4

such fraction on the date of exercise (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company).

         Section 9. Certain Distributions. In case the Company shall, at any
time, prior to the Expiration Date set forth in Section 1 hereof, declare any
distribution of its assets to holders of its Common Stock as a partial
liquidation, distribution or by way of return of capital, other than as a
dividend payable out of earnings or any surplus legally available for
dividends, then the Holder shall be entitled, upon the proper exercise of this
Warrant in whole or in part prior to the effecting of such declaration, to
receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock issuable on such exercise,
the amount of such assets (or at the option of the Company a sum equal to the
value thereof at the time of such distribution to holders of Common Stock as
such value is determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good
faith), which would have been payable to the Holder had it been a holder of
record of such shares of Common Stock on the record date for the determination
of those holders of Common Stock entitled to such distribution.

         Section 10. Dissolution or Liquidation. In case the Company shall, at
any time prior to the Expiration Date set forth in Section 1 hereof, dissolve,
liquidate or wind up its affairs, the Holder shall be entitled, upon the
proper exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part and prior to any
distribution associated with such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up, to
receive on such exercise, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock to which the
Holder would have been entitled, the same kind and amount of assets as would
have been distributed or paid to the Holder upon any such dissolution,
liquidation or winding up, with respect to such shares of Common Stock had the
Holder been a holder of record of such share of Common Stock on the record
date for the determination of those holders of Common Stock entitled to
receive any such dissolution, liquidation, or winding up distribution.

         Section 11. Reclassification or Reorganization. In case of any
reclassification, capital reorganization or other change of outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company (other than a change in par value, or from par
value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of an
issuance of Common Stock by way of dividend or other distribution or of a
subdivision or combination), the Company shall cause effective provision to be
made so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter by exercising this
Warrant, to purchase the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
securities and property receivable upon such reclassification, capital
reorganization or other change, by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock which might have been purchased upon exercise of this Warrant
immediately prior to such reclassification or change. Any such provision shall
include provision for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may
be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Warrant. The foregoing
provisions of this Section 11 shall similarly apply to successive
reclassifications, capital reorganizations and changes of shares of Common
Stock. In the event that in any such capital reorganization, reclassification,
or other change, additional shares of Common Stock shall be issued in
exchange, conversion, substitution or payment, in whole or in part, for or of
a security of the Company other than Common Stock, any amount of the
consideration received upon the issue thereof being determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be final and binding on the Holder.

         Section 12. Miscellaneous.

         (a) Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the respective
successors and assigns of the parties, except to the extent otherwise provided
herein. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer
upon any party, other than the parties hereto or their respective successors
and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by
reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

         (b) Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the
principles of conflict of laws thereof.

         (c) Counterparts; Delivery by Facsimile. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of

                                                                             23

<PAGE>   5

which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of this
Agreement may be effected by facsimile.

         (d) Titles and Subtitles.  The titles and subtitles used in this
Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in
construing or interpreting this Agreement.

         (e) Notices.  Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or
permitted hereunder shall be given by personal service upon the party to be
notified, by nationwide overnight delivery service or upon deposit with the
United States Post Office, by certified mail, return receipt requested and: to
the Company, addressed to SONUS COMMUNICATION HOLDINGS, INC., 1600 Wilson
Blvd., Suite 1008, Arlington, Virginia 22209, Attention: W. Todd Coffin, with
a copy to Cecil E. Martin, III, Esquire, McGuire, Woods Battle & Booth LLP,
Seven Saint Paul Street, Suite 1000, Baltimore, Maryland 21202- 1626, or at
such other address as the Company may designate by notice to each of the
Investors in accordance with the provisions of this Section; and

         ii. if to the Warrant holder, at the address indicated on the
signature pages hereof, or at such other addresses as such Holder may
designate by notice to the Company in accordance with the provisions of this
Section.

         (f) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended
and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either prospectively or
retroactively), only with the written consent of the Company and a majority in
interest of the Holders.

          (g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Subscription Agreement
(including the exhibits and schedules hereto) constitute the entire agreement
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and
discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties hereto.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby sets is hand and seal this
__ day of _____, 2000.

                             SONUS COMMUNICATION HOLDINGS, INC.

                             By: /s/ W. Todd Coffin
                                  -------------------------------------
                             Name: W. Todd Coffin
                             Title:  Chief Executive Officer

                             Investor Name: L. Flomenhaft & Co., Inc.
                             Investor Address:
                                              -------------------------

                                                                             24

<PAGE>   6

                               EXERCISE NOTICE

Dated: _____________________

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise his, her or its
right to purchase _________ shares of the common stock, $.0001 par value per
share (the "Common Stock"), of SONUS COMMUNICATION HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), such right being pursuant to a Warrant dated
_________, 2000, and as issued to the undersigned by the Company, and remits
herewith the sum of $______ in payment for same in accordance with the
Exercise Price specified in Section 8 of said Warrant.

                               ASSIGNMENT FORM

Dated: _____________________

         For value received ____________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto

         Name:
                  --------------------------------------------
                  (Please typewrite or print block letters)

         Address:
                 ----------------------------------------------

                 ----------------------------------------------

 and appoints:
                 ----------------------------------------------

                 ----------------------------------------------

Attorney to transfer the said Warrant on the books of SONUS COMMUNICATION
HOLDINGS, INC. with full power of substitution in the premises.

                        Signature:
                                   ------------------------------

                                                                             25

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