Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.4

                         JO-ANN STORES, INC., AS ISSUER,

                   JO-ANN STORES SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, INC.
                                TEAM JO-ANN, INC.
                                FCA OF OHIO, INC.
                             HOUSE OF FABRICS, INC.
                                 AS GUARANTORS,

                                       AND

                         NATIONAL CITY BANK, AS TRUSTEE

                                 ---------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 26, 2004

                                 ---------------

                                  $100,000,000

                    7.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

<PAGE>

           Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
            as amended, and Indenture, dated as of February 26, 2004

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     Trust Indenture                                             Indenture
                                       Act Section                                                Section
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------
<S>                                                                                          <C>
Section 310 (a)(1).........................................................................  609
            (a)(2).........................................................................  609
            (b)............................................................................  608, 610
Section 311 (a)............................................................................  613
            (c)............................................................................  Not Applicable
Section 312 (a)............................................................................  701
            (b)............................................................................  702
            (c)............................................................................  702
Section 313 (a)............................................................................  703
Section 314 (a)............................................................................  704
            (a)(4).........................................................................  1019
            (b)............................................................................  Not Applicable
            (c)(1).........................................................................  103, 104, 404, 1201
            (c)(2).........................................................................  103, 104, 404, 1201
            (d)............................................................................  Not Applicable
            (e)............................................................................  103
Section 315 (a)............................................................................  601(b)
            (b)............................................................................  602
            (c)............................................................................  601(a)
            (d)............................................................................  601(c), 603
            (e)............................................................................  514
Section 316 (a)(last sentence).............................................................  101 ("Outstanding")
            (a)(1)(A)......................................................................  502, 512
            (a)(1)(B)......................................................................  513
            (a)(2).........................................................................  Not Applicable
            (b)............................................................................  508
            (c)............................................................................  105
Section 317 (a)(1).........................................................................  503
            (a)(2).........................................................................  504
            (b)............................................................................  1003
Section 318 (a)............................................................................  108
</TABLE>

------------------
Note:    This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
         a part of this Indenture.

                                      -1-
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                   PAGE
                                                                                                                   ----
<S>                                                                                                                <C>
PARTIES..........................................................................................................      1

RECITALS.........................................................................................................      1

                                                   ARTICLE ONE
                             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 101.          Definitions................................................................................      2
                           "Acquired Indebtedness................................................................      2
                           "Additional Securities................................................................      2
                           "Affiliate............................................................................      3
                           "Applicable Procedures................................................................      3
                           "Asset Sale...........................................................................      3
                           "Average Life to Stated Maturity......................................................      3
                           "Bankruptcy Law.......................................................................      4
                           "Board of Directors...................................................................      4
                           "Board Resolution.....................................................................      4
                           "Book-Entry Security..................................................................      4
                           "Borrowing Base.......................................................................      4
                           "Business Day.........................................................................      4
                           "Capital Lease Obligation.............................................................      4
                           "Capital Stock........................................................................      4
                           "Change of Control....................................................................      5
                           "Clearstream..........................................................................      5
                           "Commission...........................................................................      6
                           "Commodity Price Protection Agreement.................................................      6
                           "Company..............................................................................      6
                           "Company Request......................................................................      6
                           "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.............................................      6
                           "Consolidated Income Tax Expense......................................................      7
                           "Consolidated Interest Expense........................................................      7
                           "Consolidated Net Income (Loss).......................................................      8
                           "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.....................................................      8
                           "Consolidated Non-cash Charges........................................................      8
                           "Consolidated Rental Payments.........................................................      8
                           "Consolidation........................................................................      9
                           "Corporate Trust Office...............................................................      9
                           "Credit Facility......................................................................      9
</TABLE>

                                      -i-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
                           "Currency Hedging Agreements..........................................................      9
                           "Default..............................................................................      9
                           "Depositary...........................................................................     10
                           "Designated Senior Indebtedness.......................................................     10
                           "Disinterested Director...............................................................     10
                           "Euroclear............................................................................     10
                           "Event of Default.....................................................................     10
                           "Exchange Act.........................................................................     10
                           "Exchange Offer.......................................................................     10
                           "Exchange Offer Registration Statement................................................     10
                           "Fair Market Value....................................................................     10
                           "GAAP.................................................................................     10
                           "Global Securities....................................................................     11
                           "Guarantee............................................................................     11
                           "Guaranteed Debt......................................................................     11
                           "Guarantor............................................................................     11
                           "Holder...............................................................................     11
                           "Indebtedness.........................................................................     11
                           "Indenture............................................................................     12
                           "Indenture Obligations................................................................     12
                           "Initial Securities...................................................................     12
                           "Initial Purchasers...................................................................     12
                           "Interest Payment Date................................................................     12
                           "Interest Rate Agreements.............................................................     13
                           "Investment...........................................................................     13
                           "Issue Date...........................................................................     13
                           "Lien.................................................................................     13
                           "Maturity.............................................................................     13
                           "Moody's..............................................................................     14
                           "Net Cash Proceeds....................................................................     14
                           "Non-U.S. Person......................................................................     14
                           "Officers' Certificate................................................................     14
                           "Opinion of Counsel...................................................................     15
                           "Opinion of Independent Counsel.......................................................     15
                           "Outstanding..........................................................................     15
                           "Pari Passu Indebtedness..............................................................     16
                           "Paying Agent.........................................................................     16
                           "Permitted Investment.................................................................     16
                           "Person...............................................................................     16
                           "Predecessor Security.................................................................     16
                           "Preferred Stock......................................................................     17
                           "Prospectus...........................................................................     17
                           "Public Equity Offering...............................................................     17
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
                           "Purchase Money Obligation............................................................     17
                           "Qualified Capital Stock..............................................................     18
                           "Redeemable Capital Stock.............................................................     18
                           "Redemption Date......................................................................     18
                           "Redemption Price.....................................................................     18
                           "Registration Rights Agreement........................................................     18
                           "Registration Statement...............................................................     18
                           "Regular Record Date..................................................................     18
                           "Regulation S.........................................................................     18
                           "Regulation S Global Securities.......................................................     18
                           "Responsible Officer..................................................................     19
                           "Restricted Subsidiary................................................................     19
                           "Rule 144A............................................................................     19
                           "Rule 144A Global Securities..........................................................     19
                           "S&P..................................................................................     19
                           "Securities Act.......................................................................     19
                           "Senior Guarantor Indebtedness........................................................     19
                           "Senior Indebtedness..................................................................     20
                           "Senior Representative................................................................     20
                           "Series B Global Securities...........................................................     20
                           "Shelf Registration Statement.........................................................     20
                           "Special Record Date..................................................................     21
                           "Stated Maturity......................................................................     21
                           "Subordinated Indebtedness............................................................     21
                           "Subsidiary...........................................................................     21
                           "Successor Security...................................................................     21
                           "Temporary Cash Investments...........................................................     21
                           "Trustee..............................................................................     22
                           "Trust Indenture Act..................................................................     22
                           "Unrestricted Subsidiary..............................................................     22
                           "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness.................................................     22
                           "Voting Stock.........................................................................     22
                           "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary...................................................     22
Section 102.          Other Definitions..........................................................................     23
Section 103.          Compliance Certificates and Opinions.......................................................     24
Section 104.          Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.....................................................     25
Section 105.          Acts of Holders............................................................................     25
Section 106.          Notices, etc., to the Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor...............................     27
Section 107.          Notice to Holders; Waiver..................................................................     27
Section 108.          Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..........................................................     28
Section 109.          Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...................................................     28
Section 110.          Successors and Assigns.....................................................................     28
</TABLE>

                                     -iii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
Section 111.          Separability Clause........................................................................     28
Section 112.          Benefits of Indenture......................................................................     28
Section 113.          GOVERNING LAW..............................................................................     29
Section 114.          Legal Holidays.............................................................................     29
Section 115.          Independence of Covenants..................................................................     29
Section 116.          Schedules and Exhibits.....................................................................     29
Section 117.          Counterparts...............................................................................     29

                                                              ARTICLE TWO
                                                            SECURITY FORMS

Section 201.          Forms Generally............................................................................     30
Section 202.          Form of Face of Security...................................................................     32
Section 203.          Form of Reverse of Securities..............................................................     44
Section 204.          Form of Guarantee..........................................................................     53

                                                             ARTICLE THREE
                                                            THE SECURITIES

Section 301.          Title and Terms............................................................................     53
Section 302.          Denominations..............................................................................     54
Section 303.          Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.............................................     54
Section 304.          Temporary Securities.......................................................................     56
Section 305.          Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange........................................     56
Section 306.          Book Entry Provisions for Global Securities................................................     58
Section 307.          Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions...................................................     59
Section 308.          Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...........................................     62
Section 309.          Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.............................................     63
Section 310.          CUSIP Numbers..............................................................................     64
Section 311.          Persons Deemed Owners......................................................................     65
Section 312.          Cancellation...............................................................................     65
Section 313.          Computation of Interest....................................................................     65

                                                              ARTICLE FOUR
                                                   DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 401.          Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance...............................     65
Section 402.          Defeasance and Discharge...................................................................     66
Section 403.          Covenant Defeasance........................................................................     66
Section 404.          Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance............................................     67
</TABLE>

                                      -iv-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
Section 405.          Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other
                      Miscellaneous Provisions...................................................................     69
Section 406.          Reinstatement..............................................................................     70

                                                             ARTICLE FIVE
                                                               REMEDIES

Section 501.          Events of Default..........................................................................     70
Section 502.          Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.........................................     72
Section 503.          Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee............................     73
Section 504.          Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...........................................................     74
Section 505.          Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities................................     75
Section 506.          Application of Money Collected.............................................................     75
Section 507.          Limitation on Suits........................................................................     76
Section 508.          Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest..................     76
Section 509.          Restoration of Rights and Remedies.........................................................     77
Section 510.          Rights and Remedies Cumulative.............................................................     77
Section 511.          Delay or Omission Not Waiver...............................................................     77
Section 512.          Control by Holders.........................................................................     77
Section 513.          Waiver of Past Defaults....................................................................     78
Section 514.          Undertaking for Costs......................................................................     78
Section 515.          Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws....................................................     79
Section 516.          Remedies Subject to Applicable Law.........................................................     79

                                                              ARTICLE SIX
                                                              THE TRUSTEE

Section 601.          Duties of Trustee..........................................................................     79
Section 602.          Notice of Defaults.........................................................................     80
Section 603.          Certain Rights of Trustee..................................................................     81
Section 604.          Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of
                      Proceeds Thereof...........................................................................     82
Section 605.          Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc...................................     82
Section 606.          Money Held in Trust........................................................................     83
Section 607.          Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim............................     83
Section 608.          Conflicting Interests......................................................................     83
Section 609.          Trustee Eligibility........................................................................     84
</TABLE>

                                      -v-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
Section 610.          Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee..................................     84
Section 611.          Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.....................................................     86
Section 612.          Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business................................     86
Section 613.          Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..........................................     87

                                                             ARTICLE SEVEN
                                           HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 701.          Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders..................................     87
Section 702.          Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders...............................................     87
Section 703.          Reports by Trustee.........................................................................     88
Section 704.          Reports by Company and Guarantors..........................................................     88

                                                             ARTICLE EIGHT
                                                 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS

Section 801.          Company and Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms........................     89
Section 802.          Successor Substituted......................................................................     92

                                                             ARTICLE NINE
                                                        SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 901.          Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders..........................     92
Section 902.          Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders.............................     93
Section 903.          Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements........................................     95
Section 904.          Effect of Supplemental Indentures..........................................................     95
Section 905.          Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................................................     95
Section 906.          Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.........................................     96
Section 907.          Notice of Supplemental Indentures..........................................................     96

                                                              ARTICLE TEN
                                                               COVENANTS

Section 1001.         Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.................................................     96
Section 1002.         Maintenance of Office or Agency............................................................     96
</TABLE>

                                      -vi-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
Section 1003.         Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust............................................     97
Section 1004.         Corporate Existence........................................................................     98
Section 1005.         Payment of Taxes and Other Claims..........................................................     99
Section 1006.         Maintenance of Properties..................................................................     99
Section 1007.         Maintenance of Insurance...................................................................     99
Section 1008.         Limitation on Indebtedness.................................................................    100
Section 1009.         Limitation on Restricted Payments..........................................................    103
Section 1010.         Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.................................................    107
Section 1011.         Limitation on Liens........................................................................    108
Section 1012.         Limitation on Sale of Assets...............................................................    109
Section 1013.         Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of and Pledges for Indebtedness......................    113
Section 1014.         Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.............................................    115
Section 1015.         Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control............................................    115
Section 1016.         Limitation on Subsidiary Capital Stock.....................................................    119
Section 1017.         Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries...............    119
Section 1018.         Limitations on Unrestricted Subsidiaries...................................................    120
Section 1019.         Provision of Financial Statements..........................................................    122
Section 1020.         Statement by Officers as to Default........................................................    123
Section 1021.         Waiver of Certain Covenants................................................................    123

                                                            ARTICLE ELEVEN
                                                       REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 1101.         Rights of Redemption.......................................................................    124
Section 1102.         Applicability of Article...................................................................    124
Section 1103.         Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee......................................................    124
Section 1104.         Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed..........................................    124
Section 1105.         Notice of Redemption.......................................................................    125
Section 1106.         Deposit of Redemption Price................................................................    126
Section 1107.         Securities Payable on Redemption Date......................................................    126
Section 1108.         Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part...................................................    127

                                                            ARTICLE TWELVE
                                                      SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 1201.         Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture....................................................    127
Section 1202.         Application of Trust Money.................................................................    128
</TABLE>

                                     -vii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
                                                           ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                                                      SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 1301.         Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness..............................................    129
Section 1302.         Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc.............................................    129
Section 1303.         Suspension of Payment When Designated Senior Indebtedness in Default.......................    130
Section 1304.         Payment Permitted if No Default............................................................    132
Section 1305.         Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness....................................    132
Section 1306.         Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights................................................    132
Section 1307.         Trustee to Effectuate Subordination........................................................    133
Section 1308.         No Waiver of Subordination Provisions......................................................    133
Section 1309.         Notice to Trustee..........................................................................    134
Section 1310.         Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates................................................    135
Section 1311.         Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights.....    135
Section 1312.         Article Applicable to Paying Agents........................................................    135
Section 1313.         No Suspension of Remedies..................................................................    136
Section 1314.         Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness..................................................    136

                                                           ARTICLE FOURTEEN
                                                              GUARANTEES

Section 1401.         Guarantors' Guarantee......................................................................    136
Section 1402.         Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent Obligation..........................    136
Section 1403.         Guarantee Absolute.........................................................................    138
Section 1404.         Right to Demand Full Performance...........................................................    140
Section 1405.         Waivers....................................................................................    140
Section 1406.         The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No Longer Obligated to
                      Discharge Indenture Obligations............................................................    141
Section 1407.         Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution; Subrogation...........................................    142
Section 1408.         Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security.................................................    142
Section 1409.         Release of Security Interests..............................................................    143
Section 1410.         No Bar to Further Actions..................................................................    143
Section 1411.         Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies........    143
Section 1412.         Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee........................................................    143
Section 1413.         Successors and Assigns.....................................................................    144
Section 1414.         Release of Guarantee.......................................................................    144
Section 1415.         Execution of Guarantee.....................................................................    144
</TABLE>

                                     -viii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    PAGE
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
Section 1416.         Guarantee Subordinate to Senior Guarantor Indebtedness.....................................    145
Section 1417.         Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the Guarantor, etc............................    145
Section 1418.         Default on Senior Guarantor Indebtedness...................................................    147
Section 1419.         Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if No Default..................................    147
Section 1420.         Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness..........................    147
Section 1421.         Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights................................................    148
Section 1422.         Trustee to Effectuate Subordination........................................................    148
Section 1423.         No Waiver of Subordination Provisions......................................................    149
Section 1424.         Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors................................................    149
Section 1425.         Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates................................................    150
Section 1426.         Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; Preservation of
                      Trustee's Rights...........................................................................    151
Section 1427.         Article Applicable to Paying Agents........................................................    151
Section 1428.         No Suspension of Remedies..................................................................    151
Section 1429.         Trustee's Relation to Senior Guarantor Indebtedness........................................    151
</TABLE>

TESTIMONIUM
SIGNATURES AND SEALS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ANNEX A                    Form of Intercompany Note

SCHEDULE I                 Existing Indebtedness

SCHEDULE II                Existing Dividend Restrictions

EXHIBIT A                  Regulation S Certificate

EXHIBIT B                  Restricted Securities Certificate

EXHIBIT C                  Unrestricted Security Certificate

APPENDIX I                 Form of Transferee

APPENDIX II                Form of Transferee Certificate

                                      -ix-

<PAGE>

                  INDENTURE, dated as of February 26, 2004, between Jo-Ann
Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the "Company"), and Jo-Ann Stores Supply
Chain Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Team Jo-Ann, Inc., an Ohio
corporation, FCA of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, and House of Fabrics, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (each a "Guarantor" and collectively, the "Guarantors"),
and National City Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee").

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS

                  The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of
7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series A (the "Series A Securities" or
the "Initial Securities"), and an issue of 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2012, Series B (the "Series B Securities" and, together with the Series A
Securities, the "Securities"), of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter
set forth (subject to the ability of the Company to issue Additional Securities
hereunder as described herein), and to provide therefor the Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Securities;

                  Each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of a Guarantee
of the Securities, of substantially the tenor hereinafter set forth, and to
provide therefor, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery
of this Indenture and its Guarantee;

                  This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to
govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;

                  All acts and things necessary have been done to make (i) the
Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company, (ii) the Guarantees,
when executed by each of the Guarantors and delivered hereunder, the valid
obligation of each of the Guarantors and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:

                                      -1-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         Section 101. Definitions.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the
singular;

                  (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;

                  (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

                  (d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

                  (e) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars
shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and

                  (f) all references herein to particular Sections or Articles
refer to this Indenture unless otherwise so indicated.

                  Certain terms used principally in Article Four are defined in
Article Four.

                           "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a
Person (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or
(2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in
each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such
acquisition, as the case may be. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be
incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the
date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

                           "Additional Securities" means further Securities
(other than the Initial Securities) issued under this Indenture in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture including, Section 303 hereof, as part of the
same series as the Initial Securities ranking equally with the Initial
Securities in all respects (other than the issuance dates and, at the option of
the Company, the date from which interest will accrue), subject to compliance
with Section 1008 herein. The Initial Securities and any Additional Securities
subsequently issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for
all purposes under this

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions, and
offers to purchase.

                           "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified
Person: (1) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; (2) any
other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any class or
series of such specified Person's (or any of such Person's direct or indirect
parent's) Capital Stock or any officer or director of any such specified Person
or other Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any person having a
relationship with such Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote
than first cousin; or (3) any other Person 5% or more of the Voting Stock of
which is beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to
any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                           "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any
transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest
therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, Euroclear
and Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and
as in effect at the time of such transfer or transaction.

                           "Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of
merger, consolidation or sale and leaseback transaction) (collectively, a
"transfer"), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions,
of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; (2) all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (3) any other properties or assets of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of
business. For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not
include any transfer of properties and assets (A) that is governed by the
provisions described under Article Eight hereof, (B) that is by the Company to
any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture, (C) that would be within the definition of a Restricted
Payment under Section 1009 hereof and would be permitted to be made as a
Restricted Payment (and shall be deemed a Restricted Payment) under such Section
1009, (D) that is of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business or
inventory and fixtures in connection with the closing of retail stores, or (E)
the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate does not exceed $10,000,000 in
any transaction or series of related transactions.

                           "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the
date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by
dividing (1) the

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to
the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such
Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (2)
the sum of all such principal payments.

                           "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States
Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or any similar United States federal or
state law or foreign law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment
to, succession to or change in any such law.

                           "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of
the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or any duly authorized
committee of such board.

                           "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any
Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
and delivered to the Trustee.

                           "Book-Entry Security" means any Global Securities
bearing the legend specified in Section 202 evidencing all or part of a series
of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or
its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

                           "Borrowing Base" means, as of the date of
determination, an amount equal to 65% of the book value of all inventory owned
by the Company or any Guarantor as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter
preceding such date of determination.

                           "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in The City of New York or the city in which the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law, regulation
or executive order to close.

                           "Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means any
obligation of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated
basis under any capital lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use)
real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be
recorded as a capitalized lease obligation.

                           "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however
designated) of such Person's capital stock, other equity interests whether now
outstanding or issued after the date hereof, partnership interests (whether
general or limited), limited liability company interests, any other interest or
participation that confers on a Person that right to receive a share of the
profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person,
including any

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into
Capital Stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such
Capital Stock.

                           "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of
the following events: (1) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), is or becomes the "beneficial
owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that
a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such
Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately
or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of
the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company; (2) during any period of two
consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted
the board of directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose
election to such board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of
the Company was approved by a vote of 662/3% of the directors then still in
office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose
election or nomination for election was previously so approved), cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of such board of directors then in office; (3)
the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or sells,
assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or
substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with
or merges into or with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction
in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or
exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such
transaction where (A) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed
into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not
Redeemable Capital Stock or (2) cash, securities and other property (other than
Capital Stock of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by
the Company as a Restricted Payment as described under Section 1009 hereof (and
such amount shall be treated as a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions
of Section 1009 hereof) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no "person"
or "group," is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total outstanding Voting Stock
of the surviving corporation; or (4) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or
adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which
complies with the provisions described under Article Eight herein. For purposes
of this definition, any transfer of an equity interest of an entity that was
formed for the purpose of acquiring voting stock of the Company will be deemed
to be a transfer of such portion of such voting stock as corresponds to the
portion of the equity of such entity that has been so transferred.

                           "Clearstream" means Clearstream, Societe Anonyme (or
any successor securities clearing agency).

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

                           "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or
if at any time after the execution of the Indenture such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act,
Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act then the body performing such duties at
such time.

                           "Commodity Price Protection Agreement" means any
forward contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial
agreement or arrangement relating to, or the value of which is dependent upon,
fluctuations in commodity prices.

                           "Company" means Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., a corporation
incorporated under the laws of Ohio, until a successor Person shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person. To the extent necessary to comply
with the requirements of the provisions of Sections 310 through 317 of the Trust
Indenture Act as they are applicable to the Company, the term "Company" shall
include any other obligor with respect to the Securities for purposes of
complying with such provisions.

                           "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by any one of its Chairman of
the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial
Officer or a Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), and
by any one of its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

                           "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any
Person means, for any period, the ratio of (a) the sum of Consolidated Net
Income (Loss), and in each case to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated
Net Income (Loss) for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated
Income Tax Expense, Consolidated Non-cash Charges and one third of Consolidated
Rental Payments for such period, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
on a Consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP, less all
noncash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period and less all
cash payments during such period relating to noncash charges that were added
back to Consolidated Net Income in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio in any prior period to (b) the sum of Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period, plus one third of Consolidated Rental Payments during
such period, plus cash and noncash dividends paid on any Redeemable Capital
Stock or Preferred Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during
such period, in each case after giving pro forma effect (as calculated in
accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any
successor provision) to (1) the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to
the need to make such calculation and (if applicable) the application of the net
proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such
Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, on the
first day of such period; (2) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any
other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or
retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such
computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility
shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness
during such period); (3) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or any acquisition
occurring at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the related
acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the first day of
such period; and (4) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the
ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset
purchase or sale, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since
the first day of such period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been
consummated on the first day of such period; provided that (1) in making such
computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any
Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis and (A) bearing a floating interest
rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had
been the applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which was not outstanding
during the period for which the computation is being made but which bears, at
the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of interest, shall be
computed by applying at the option of such Person either the fixed or floating
rate and (2) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of
such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving
credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the
average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period.

                           "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person
means, for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign
income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.

                           "Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means,
without duplication, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis,
including, without limitation, (1) amortization of debt discount, (2) the net
costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements and
Commodity Price Protection Agreements (including amortization of discounts), (3)
the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, (4) all commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and
bankers acceptance financing and (5) accrued interest, plus (b)(1) the interest
component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be
paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such
period and (2) all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries plus (c) the interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such
Person and any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under clause
(a)(4) above, whether or not paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

                           "Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of any Person means,
for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis as determined in
accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net
income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (1) all extraordinary gains
or losses net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), (2) the
portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated
Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or
distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its
Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, (3) net income (or loss) of any Person
combined with such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of
interests" basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination,
(4) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any
employee pension benefit plan, (5) gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees
and expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets other than
in the ordinary course of business, (6) the net income of any Restricted
Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar
distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time
permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or
any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders, (7) any restoration to net income of any contingency reserve,
except to the extent provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued
at any time following the date of this Indenture, or (8) any net gain arising
from the acquisition of any securities or extinguishment, under GAAP, of any
Indebtedness of such Person.

                           "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" of any Person
means, as of any date of determination, the total assets, less goodwill and
other intangibles and less deferred tax assets, in each case as shown on the
balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most
recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

                           "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of any Person means,
for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash
charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis
for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any non-cash
charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future
period).

                           "Consolidated Rental Payments" of any Person means,
for any period, the aggregate rental obligations of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, as determined in accordance
with GAAP, payable in respect of such period under leases of real or personal
property, not including taxes, insurance, maintenance and similar expenses that
the lessee is obligated to pay under the terms of the relevant leases (net of
income from subleases thereof, not including taxes, insurance, maintenance and
similar expenses that the sublessee is obligated to pay under the terms of

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

such sublease), whether or not such obligations are reflected as liabilities or
commitments on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries or in the Securities thereto, excluding, however, in any such
calculation, (a) that portion of Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person
representing payments by such Person or any of its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of Capital Lease Obligations (net of payments to such
Person or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries under subleases qualifying as
capitalized lease subleases to the extent that such payments would be deducted
in determining Consolidated Interest Expense) and (b) the aggregate amount of
amortization of obligations of such Person and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of such Capital Lease Obligations for such period (net
of payments to such Person or any of its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries
under subleases qualifying as capitalized lease subleases to the extent that
such payments would be deducted in determining such amortization amount).

                           "Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person,
the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if
and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries would
normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP.
The term "Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning.

                           "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the
Trustee or an affiliate or agent thereof at which at any particular time the
corporate trust business for the purposes of this Indenture shall be principally
administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located
at Corporate Trust Department, Locator 01-3116, 629 Euclid Ave., Suite 635,
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-3484.

                           "Credit Facility" means the Credit Agreement, dated
as of April 24, 2001, among the Company, the other borrowers named therein, the
lending institutions named therein and the other parties thereto, as such
agreement, in whole or in part has been and may be, amended, renewed, increased,
extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any
successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings,
replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing)
(including the addition of one or more lenders and/or agents to an existing
facility or the replacement of one or more lenders and/or agents in a new
facility).

                           "Currency Hedging Agreements" means one or more of
the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial
institutions: foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other
similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations
in currency values.

                           "Default" means any event which is, or after notice
or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                           "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities
issued in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities, The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), its nominees and successors, or another Person designated as
Depositary by the Company, which must be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act.

                           "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (1) all Senior
Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and (2) any other Senior Indebtedness
which at the time of determination has an aggregate principal amount outstanding
of at least $25 million and which is specifically designated in the instrument
evidencing such Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior
Indebtedness arises as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" by the Company.

                           "Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any
transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company who does not have any material direct or indirect
financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related
transactions.

                           "Euroclear" means the Euroclear Clearance System (or
any successor securities clearing agency).

                           "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in
Section 501.

                           "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

                           "Exchange Offer" means the exchange offer by the
Company and the Guarantors of Series B Securities for Series A Securities to be
effected pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

                           "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" means the
registration statement under the Securities Act contemplated by Section 2.1 of
the Registration Rights Agreement.

                           "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset
or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm's-length free
market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to
sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market
Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in
good faith and shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

                           "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States, consistently applied, which are in effect on the date of
this Indenture (and, with respect to periodic reporting requirements, as in
effect from time to time).

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

                           "Global Securities" means the Rule 144A Global
Securities, the Regulation S Global Securities and the Series B Global
Securities to be issued as Book-Entry Securities issued to the Depositary in
accordance with Section 306.

                           "Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Guarantor of
the Company's Indenture Obligations.

                           "Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without
duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition
of Indebtedness below guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such
Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an
agreement (1) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds
for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (2) to purchase, sell or lease
(as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for
the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to
assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (3) to supply funds to, or
in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for
property or services without requiring that such property be received or such
services be rendered), (4) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the
debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial
condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor to achieve certain levels of
financial performance or (5) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss;
provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection
or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.

                           "Guarantor" means any Subsidiary which is a guarantor
of the Securities, including any Person that is required after the date hereof
to execute a guarantee of the Securities pursuant to Section 1011 or Section
1013 herein until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.

                           "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is
registered in the Security Register.

                           "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person,
without duplication, (1) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or
for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade
payables and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under
letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities,
(2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or
other similar instruments, (3) all indebtedness created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property
acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender
under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale
of such property), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course
of business, (4) all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency
Hedging

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements of such Person, (5) all
Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (6) all Indebtedness referred to in
clauses (1) through (5) above of other Persons and all dividends of other
Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such
Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by)
any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation,
accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has
not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness, (7) all
Guaranteed Debt of such Person, (8) all Redeemable Capital Stock issued by such
Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed
repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (9) Preferred Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor and (10) any amendment,
supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing
of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (1) through (9) above. For
purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital
Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in
accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable
Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required
to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or
measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair
Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the
issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.

                           "Indenture" means this instrument as originally
executed (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and as it may from time
to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto
entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

                           "Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the
Company and any other obligor under this Indenture or under the Securities,
including any Guarantor, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest when
due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in
connection with this Indenture, the Securities and the performance of all other
obligations to the Trustee and the holders under this Indenture and the
Securities, according to the respective terms hereof and thereof.

                           "Initial Securities" has the meaning stated in the
first recital of this Indenture.

                           "Initial Purchasers" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Merrill Lynch & Co., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC,
SG Cowen Securities Corporation and McDonald Investments Inc. (or the initial
purchasers with respect to Additional Securities issued after the date hereof).

                           "Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of
an installment of interest on the Securities.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

                           "Interest Rate Agreements" means one or more of the
following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial
institutions: interest rate protection agreements (including, without
limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements)
and/or other types of interest rate hedging agreements from time to time.

                           "Investment" means, with respect to any Person,
directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other
extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash
or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the
account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such
Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued
or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as
investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investments
shall exclude extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in
accordance with normal trade practices. If the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or
indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such
sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company (other
than the sale of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary), the
Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of such sale or
disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company's Investments in such
Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided
in Section 1009 hereof.

                           "Issue Date" means the original issue date of the
Securities under this Indenture.

                           "Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge,
pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment,
deposit, arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or
other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including
any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any
leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest),
real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A
Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has
acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease Obligation or other title retention
agreement.

                           "Maturity" means, when used with respect to the
Securities, the date on which the principal of the Securities becomes due and
payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated
Maturity, the Offer Date or the Redemption Date and whether by declaration of
acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in
respect of a Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

                           "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
any successor rating agency.

                           "Net Cash Proceeds" means (a) with respect to any
Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof (without duplication in respect
of all Asset Sales) in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments including
payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form
of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Temporary Cash
Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold
with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of (1) brokerage
commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses
of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (2) provisions
for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (3) payments made to
retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets
or properties the subject of such Asset Sale, (4) amounts required to be paid to
any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a
beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (5) appropriate
amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities
associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without
limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities
related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification
obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers'
Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to any issuance or
sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock,
or debt securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged
for Capital Stock as referred to under Section 1009 herein, the proceeds of such
issuance or sale in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments including
payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form
of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Temporary Cash
Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold
with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney's
fees, accountant's fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees
and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net
of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

                           "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person that is not a "U.S.
person" as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act.

                           "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer or a Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential
designation), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, and in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, and delivered to, the Trustee.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

                           "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of
counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee,
unless an Opinion of Independent Counsel is required pursuant to the terms of
this Indenture, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, and which
opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

                           "Opinion of Independent Counsel" means a written
opinion of counsel which is issued by a Person who is not an employee, director
or consultant (other than non-employee legal counsel) of the Company or any
Guarantor and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, and which
opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

                           "Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities
means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in
trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or any Affiliate
thereof (if the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall act as its own Paying
Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that if such Securities are
to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been
made;

                  (c) Securities, to the extent provided in Sections 402 and
403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant
defeasance as provided in Article Four; and

                  (d) Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture,
other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee and the Company proof reasonably satisfactory to each
of them that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands
the Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Company, any Guarantor, or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities
which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so
owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if
the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor.

                           "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means (a) any Indebtedness
of the Company that is equal in right of payment to the Securities and (b) with
respect to any Guarantee, Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to
such Guarantee.

                           "Paying Agent" means any Person (including the
Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, any Securities on behalf of the Company.

                           "Permitted Investment" means (1) Investments in any
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or any Person which, as a result of such
Investment, (a) becomes a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or (b) is merged or
consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its
assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary; (2) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described
under clauses (4), (5) and (6) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";
(3) Investments in any of the Securities; (4) Temporary Cash Investments; (5)
Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection
with an Asset Sale permitted under Section 1012 herein to the extent such
Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such Section; (6)
Investments in existence on the date of the Indenture; (7) any Investments
received in good faith in settlement or compromise of obligations of trade
creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business,
including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the
bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; (8) Investments in
prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility
and worker's compensation, performance and other similar deposits provided to
third parties in the ordinary course of business; and (9) other Investments
which in the aggregate outstanding at any one time do not total more than
$25,000,000. In connection with any assets or property contributed or
transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and assets shall be
equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company's Board of
Directors) at the time of Investment.

                           "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

                           "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security
means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Security authenticated and

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

delivered under Section 308 in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a
lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as
the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

                           "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person,
any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is
preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the
distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
dissolution of such Person, over the Capital Stock of any other class in such
Person.

                           "Prospectus" means the prospectus included in a
Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such
prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including
any such prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any
portion of the Series A Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement,
and by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including
post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated
by reference therein.

                           "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public
offering of common stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company
with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $35 million pursuant to a
registration statement that has been declared effective by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-4
(or any successor form covering substantially the same transactions), Form S-8
(or any successor form covering substantially the same transactions) or
otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan
of the Company).

                           "Purchase Money Obligation" means any Indebtedness
secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company and any
additions and accessions thereto, which are purchased or constructed by the
Company at any time after the Securities are issued; provided that (1) the
security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention contract
pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created (collectively a "Purchase
Money Security Agreement") shall be entered into within 90 days after the
purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets and shall
at all times be confined solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any
additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom, (2) at no time
shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness secured
thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of additions and
accessions thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in
respect of such Indebtedness and (3) (A) the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the
case of any additions and accessions) shall not at the time such Purchase Money
Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of the purchase price to the
Company of the assets subject thereto or (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby
shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any
additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom.

                                      -17-
<PAGE>

                           "Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and
all Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock.

                           "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock
that, either by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event
or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated
Maturity of the principal of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of
the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (other than
upon a change of control of, or sale of assets by, the Company in circumstances
where the holders of the Securities would have similar rights), or is
convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such
final Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.

                           "Redemption Date" when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the
date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

                           "Redemption Price" when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the
price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

                           "Registration Rights Agreement" means (1) the
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2004 among the Company,
the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers and (2) with respect to any Additional
Securities issued subsequent to the date hereof, the registration rights
agreement entered into for the benefit of the holders of such Additional
Securities, if any.

                           "Registration Statement" means any registration
statement of the Company and the Guarantors which covers any of the Series A
Securities (and related guarantees) or Series B Securities (and related
guarantees) pursuant to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, and
all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including
post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained
therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference
therein.

                           "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any
Interest Payment Date means the February 15th or August 15th (whether or not a
Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

                           "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the
Securities Act.

                           "Regulation S Global Securities" means one or more
permanent global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate
principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S under the
Securities Act.

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

                           "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the
Trustee means any officer or employee assigned to the Corporate Trust Office or
any agent of the Trustee appointed hereunder, including any vice president,
assistant vice president, secretary, assistant secretary, or any other officer
or assistant officer of the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee appointed
hereunder to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

                           "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the
Company that has not been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company by
a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee as an Unrestricted Subsidiary
pursuant to and in compliance with Section 1018 herein.

                           "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

                           "Rule 144A Global Securities" means one or more
permanent global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate
principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.

                           "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Group, a
division of McGraw Hill, Inc. or any successor rating agency.

                           "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by
the Commission thereunder.

                           "Senior Guarantor Indebtedness" means the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest, to the extent allowable,
accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any
state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law) on any Indebtedness of any Guarantor
(other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on
the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and
whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any
particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or
pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such
Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to any Guarantee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Guarantor Indebtedness" shall not include
(1) Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantees, (2) Indebtedness that is
subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of any Guarantor,
(3) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under
Section 1111(b) of Title 11 United States Code, is without recourse to any
Guarantor, (4) Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable Capital Stock,
(5) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or
owing by any Guarantor to the extent such liability constitutes Indebtedness,
(6) Indebtedness of any Guarantor to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the
Company or any of such Affiliate's Subsidiaries, (7) to the extent it might
constitute Indebtedness, amounts owing for goods, materials or services
purchased in the ordinary course of business or consisting of trade accounts
payable owed or owing by such Guarantor, and amounts owed by such Guarantor for
compensation to employees or

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

services rendered to such Guarantor, (8) that portion of any Indebtedness which
at the time of issuance is issued in violation of the Indenture and (9)
Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari
Passu Indebtedness.

                           "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest (including interest, to the extent allowable,
accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any
state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law) on any Indebtedness of the Company
(other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on
the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and
whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any
particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or
pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such
Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include (1)
Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, (2) Indebtedness that is subordinate
or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company, (3)
Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under
Section 1111(b) of Title 11 United States Code, is without recourse to the
Company, (4) Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable Capital Stock, (5)
any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by
the Company to the extent such liability constitutes Indebtedness, (6)
Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the
Company or any of such Affiliate's Subsidiaries, (7) to the extent it might
constitute Indebtedness, amounts owing for goods, materials or services
purchased in the ordinary course of business or consisting of trade accounts
payable owed or owing by the Company, and amounts owed by the Company for
compensation to employees or services rendered to the Company, (8) that portion
of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of the
Indenture and (9) Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated
Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness.

                           "Senior Representative" means the agent or
representative of holders of any Designated Senior Indebtedness.

                           "Series B Global Securities" means one or more
permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate
principal amount of Series B Securities exchanged for Series A Securities
pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

                           "Shelf Registration Statement" means a "shelf"
registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to Section 2.2
of the Registration Rights Agreement, which covers all of the Registrable
Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on an appropriate
form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be
adopted by the Commission, and all amendments and supplements to such
registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case
including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
material incorporated by reference therein.

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

                           "Special Record Date" for the payment of any
Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 309.

                           "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to
any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in
such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness
or such installment of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.

                           "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the
Company or a Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or a
Guarantee, as the case may be.

                           "Subsidiary" of a Person means (1) any corporation
more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock of which is
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, (2) any limited partnership of which such Person or any
Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or (3) any other Person in which
such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has more than 50% of
the outstanding partnership or similar interests or has the power, by contract
or otherwise, to direct or cause the direction of the policies, management and
affairs thereof.

                           "Successor Security" of any particular Security means
every Security issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security.

                           "Temporary Cash Investments" means (1) any evidence
of Indebtedness, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition,
issued by the United States of America, or an instrumentality or agency thereof,
and guaranteed fully as to principal, premium, if any, and interest by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America, (2) any certificate of
deposit, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued
by, or time deposit of, a commercial banking institution that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System and that has combined capital and surplus and undivided
profits of not less than $500,000,000 whose debt has a rating, at the time as of
which any investment therein is made, of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's
or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P, (3) commercial paper, maturing not more
than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than
an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company) organized and existing under the laws
of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia
with a rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of "P-1"
(or higher) according to Moody's or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P and (4)
any money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial
bank

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000; provided that the short
term debt of such commercial bank has a rating, at the time of Investment, of
"P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P.

                           "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in
the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor trustee.

                           "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute.

                           "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the
Company (other than a Guarantor) designated as such pursuant to and in
compliance with Section 1018 herein.

                           "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (1)
as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or
indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary
being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect
to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such
Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the
Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal
amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such
Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (2) which, upon the
occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any
holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary to declare, a
default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or cause the
payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity;
provided that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted Subsidiary may
guarantee the Securities.

                           "Voting Stock" of a Person means Capital Stock of
such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have
the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a
majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person
(irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or
classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency).

                           "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means a
Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which is owned by the Company or
another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying
shares).

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

         Section 102. Other Definitions.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                Term                                            Defined in Section
                ----                                            ------------------
<S>                                                             <C>
"Act"                                                                   105
"Agent Members"                                                         306
"Change of Control Offer"                                               1015
"Change of Control Purchase Date"                                       1015
"Change of Control Purchase Notice"                                     1015
"Change of Control Purchase Price"                                      1015
"control"                                                               101
"covenant defeasance"                                                   403
"Defaulted Interest"                                                    309
"defeasance"                                                            402
"Defeasance Redemption Date"                                            404
"Defeased Securities"                                                   401
"Designation"                                                           1018
"Designation Amount                                                     1018
"DTC"                                                                   101
"Excess Proceeds"                                                       1012
"incur"                                                                 1008
"Initial Period"                                                        1303
"Non-payment Default"                                                   1303
"Offer"                                                                 1012
"Offer Date"                                                            1012
"Offered Price"                                                         1012
"Pari Passu Debt Amount"                                                1012
"Pari Passu Offer"                                                      1012
"Payment Blockage Period"                                               1303
"Payment Default"                                                       1303
"Permitted Indebtedness"                                                1008
"Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities"                                 1417
"Permitted Junior Securities"                                           1302
"Permitted Payment"                                                     1009
"Private Placement Legend"                                              202
"Purchase Money Security Agreement"                                     101
"refinancing"                                                           1008
"Registration Default"                                                  202
"Required Filing Date"                                                  1019
"Restricted Payments"                                                   1009
"Restricted Period"                                                     201
"Revocation"                                                            1018
"Securities"                                                            Recitals
</TABLE>

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                             <C>
"Security Amount"                                                       1012
"Security Register"                                                     305
"Security Registrar"                                                    305
"Series A Securities"                                                   Recitals
"Series B Securities"                                                   Recitals
"Special Payment Date"                                                  309
"Surviving Entity"                                                      801
"Surviving Guarantor Entity"                                            801
"transfer"                                                              101
"U.S. Government Obligations"                                           404
</TABLE>

         Section 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

                  Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company and any
Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor on the Securities (if
applicable) shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate in a form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant
compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the
proposed action have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel in a form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that in the opinion of
such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with,
except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the
furnishing of such certificates or opinions is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request,
no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

                  Every certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall
include:

                  (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
or individual or firm signing such opinion has read and understands such
covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

                  (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual
or such firm, he or it has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable him or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

                  (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual or such firm, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

         Section 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

                  In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or
other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel,
unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters
upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such
certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers
of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities stating that
the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities, unless such officer
or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have
qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel
delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or
government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required,
including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various
financial covenants have been complied with.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company, any
Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates
to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by,
an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such
officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters
upon which his certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any
certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with
the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent with respect
to the Company.

                  Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

         Section 105. Acts of Holders.

                  (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is
hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and
the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred
to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 105.

                  (b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the
Security Register.

                  (c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon
the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of
anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent
or the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor of the Securities in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

                  (d) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any
such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the
Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance
a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Trust
Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not
more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in
connection therewith and no later than the date such first solicitation is
completed.

                  If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of
determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of

                                      -26-
<PAGE>
Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of
such record date; provided that no such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record
date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after such record date.

                  (f) For purposes of this Indenture, any action by the Holders
which may be taken in writing may be taken by electronic means or as otherwise
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Section 106. Notices, etc., to the Trustee, the Company and any
Guarantor.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

                  (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any
Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities shall be sufficient for every
purpose (except as provided in Section 501(c)) hereunder if in writing and
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight
courier, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:
Corporate Trust Department, or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Holders or the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the
Securities by the Trustee; or

                  (b) the Company or any Guarantor by the Trustee or any Holder
shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 501(c))
hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by
recognized overnight courier, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it
c/o Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., 5555 Darrow Road, Hudson, Ohio 44236, Attention: Chief
Financial Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to
the Trustee by the Company or such Guarantor.

         Section 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

                  Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any
event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or
delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such
event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the
latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall
be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not
actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for

                                      -27-
<PAGE>

notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person
entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any
event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving
such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed
to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

         Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

                  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with
any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required
or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall
control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision
of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be
excluded, as the case may be.

         Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

                  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

         Section 110. Successors and Assigns.

                  All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company
and the Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether
so expressed or not.

         Section 111. Separability Clause.

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities
or Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.

         Section 112. Benefits of Indenture.

                  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or Guarantees,
express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and
their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders) any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                                      -28-
<PAGE>

         Section 113. GOVERNING LAW.

                  THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

         Section 114. Legal Holidays.

                  In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
Maturity or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities)
payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at
the Maturity or Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to
such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next
succeeding Business Day.

         Section 115. Independence of Covenants.

                  All covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall be given
independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted
by any such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to,
or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the
occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or
condition exists.

         Section 116. Schedules and Exhibits.

                  All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this
reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in
full.

         Section 117. Counterparts.

                  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                      -29-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

         Section 201. Forms Generally.

                  The Securities, the Guarantees and the Trustee's certificate
of authentication thereon shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this
Article Two, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted hereby and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange,
any organizational document or governing instrument or applicable law or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities
and Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and
Guarantees. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the
reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the
Security.

                  The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in
any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the
Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

                  Initial Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A
shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Rule 144A Global
Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon
issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of
a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company
and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate
principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Securities may from time to time be
increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as
custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

                  Initial Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation
S shall be issued in the form of one or more Regulation S Global Securities,
substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with
the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit by the Depositary to an
account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by
the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; provided,
however, that upon such deposit through and including the 40th day after the
later of the commencement of the Offering and the original issue date of the
Securities (such period through and including such 40th day, the "Restricted
Period"), all such Securities shall be credited to or through accounts
maintained at the Depositary by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream unless
exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

Securities in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements
described below. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global
Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made
on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee,
as hereinafter provided.

                  Series B Securities exchanged for Series A Securities shall be
issued initially in the form of one or more Series B Global Securities,
substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with
the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or
indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal
amount of the Series B Global Securities may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for
the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

                  With respect to any Additional Securities issued subsequent to
the date of this Indenture, (1) all references in Section 202 herein and
elsewhere in this Indenture to a Registration Rights Agreement shall be to the
registration rights agreement entered into with respect to such Additional
Securities, (2) any references in Section 202 and elsewhere in this Indenture to
the Exchange Offer, Exchange Offer Registration Statement, Shelf Registration
Statement, Initial Purchasers, Registration Default, and any other term related
thereto shall be to such terms as they are defined in such registration rights
agreement entered into with respect to such Additional Securities, (3) all time
periods described in the Securities with respect to the registration of such
Additional Securities shall be as provided in such registration rights agreement
entered into with respect to such Additional Securities and (4) all provisions
of this Indenture shall be construed and interpreted to permit the issuance of
such Additional Securities and to allow such Additional Securities to become
fungible and interchangeable with the Initial Securities originally issued under
this Indenture.

         Section 202. Form of Face of Security.

                  (a) The form of the face of any Series A Securities
authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:

                  Unless and until (i) an Initial Security is sold under an
effective Registration Statement or (ii) an Initial Security is exchanged for a
Series B Security in connection with an effective Registration Statement, in
each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, then such Initial
Security shall bear the legend set forth below (the "Private Placement Legend")
on the face thereof:

         THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT
         OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
         LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN
         MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

         OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS
         SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AS SET
         FORTH BELOW.

         BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A
         "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
         SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A")) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS
         ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION, (2) AGREES TO
         OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH
         IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE
         LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE
         OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) ONLY (A)
         TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN
         DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE
         SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A INSIDE THE
         UNITED STATES, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED
         INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN
         ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM
         NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE
         144A, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO
         NON-U.S. PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF
         REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL
         ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION
         REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER
         AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
         SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR
         TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR
         (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION
         AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (II) IN EACH
         OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN
         THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND
         DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS
         "UNITED STATES," "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE
         RESPECTIVE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES
         ACT.

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

         [Legend if Security is a Global Security]

         THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
         HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY
         OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF
         THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN
         PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
         SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
         SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS
         SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 306 AND 307 OF THE INDENTURE.

         UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
         THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE
         COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT
         AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
         OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
         OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY
         AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
         PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
         IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
         INTEREST HEREIN.

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

                               JO-ANN STORES, INC.

                7.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2012, SERIES A

                                                        CUSIP NO.
                                                        ______________

No. __________                                          $_______________________

                  Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (herein called the
"Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______
or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______ United States dollars on
March 1, 2012, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to
pay interest thereon from February 26, 2004, or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually
on March 1 and September 1 in each year, commencing September 1, 2004 at the
rate of 7.50% per annum, subject to adjustments as described in the second
following paragraph, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is
paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

                  The Holder of this Series A Security is entitled to the
benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors
and the Initial Purchasers, dated February 26, 2004, pursuant to which, subject
to the terms and conditions thereof, the Company and the Guarantors are
obligated to consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the Holder of this
Security (and the related Guarantees) shall have the right to exchange this
Security (and the related Guarantees) for 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2012, Series B and related guarantees (herein called the "Series B Securities")
in like principal amount as provided therein. In addition, the Company and the
Guarantors have agreed to use their best efforts to register the Securities for
resale under the Securities Act through a Shelf Registration Statement in the
event that the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 210 calendar days after
the original issue of the Securities or under certain other circumstances. The
Series A Securities and the Series B Securities are together (including related
Guarantees) referred to as the "Securities." The Series A Securities rank pari
passu in right of payment with the Series B Securities.

                  In the event that (a) the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the 90th calendar day
following the date of original issue of the Series A Securities, (b) the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or
prior to the 180th calendar day following the date of original

                                      -34-
<PAGE>

issue of the Series A Securities, (c) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on
or prior to the 210th calendar day following the date of original issue of the
Series A Securities, (d) a Shelf Registration Statement required to be filed is
not declared effective on or prior to the later of 210 days after the date of
original issue of the Series A Securities or 45 days after the event requiring
the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement or (e) the Shelf Registration
Statement required to be filed upon the occurrence of the events described above
is declared effective but shall thereafter become unusable for more than 30 days
in the aggregate (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above,
a "Registration Default"), the interest rate borne by the Series A Securities
shall be increased by one-quarter of one percent per annum upon the occurrence
of any Registration Default, which rate (as increased as aforesaid) will
increase by an additional one-quarter of one percent each 90-day period that
such additional interest continues to accrue under any such circumstance, with
an aggregate maximum increase in the interest rate equal to one percent (1%) per
annum. Immediately following the cure of a Registration Default the accrual of
additional interest with respect to that particular Registration Default will
cease.

                  The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided
for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid
to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest, which shall be the February 15th or August 15th (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on
such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Series A Securities,
to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed
by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by this Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such
exchange, all as more fully provided in this Indenture.

                  Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
this Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the
office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for that
purpose (which initially will be a corporate trust office of an affiliate of the
Trustee, National City Bank, located at The Depository Trust Company, Transfer
Agent Drop Service, 55 Water Street, Jeanette Park Entrance, New York, NY
10041), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose,
in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided,
however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear on the Security Register.

                                      -35-
<PAGE>

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  This Security is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantees by
the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due and performance of the Indenture
Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders.
Reference is made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the
Guarantees of the Guarantors.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the
authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature
of an authorized signer, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized
officers.

                               JO-ANN STORES, INC.

                               By:______________________________________________
                                  Name:
                                  Title:

Attest:

____________________________
  Name: Brian Carney
  Title: Executive Vice President and
         Chief Financial Officer

                                      -36-
<PAGE>

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012,
Series A referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                     NATIONAL CITY BANK, as Trustee

                                     By: ______________________________________

                                        Authorized Signer

Dated: February 26, 2004

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

                  If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1015, as applicable, of the Indenture, check
the Box: [ ].

                  If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by
the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1015 as applicable, of the
Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount):

                               $ _______________.

Date: ___________________                 Your Signature: ______________________

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

Signature Guarantee: __________________________________

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock
brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an
approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17Ad-15]

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

                  (b) The form of the face of any Series B Securities
authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:

                  [Legend if Security is a Global Security]

                  THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
                  INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE
                  NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
                  SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL
                  BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES
                  OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S
                  NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
                  SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
                  RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 306 AND 307 OF THE
                  INDENTURE.

                  UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
                  REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK
                  CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
                  REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH
                  CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR
                  IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
                  REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.
                  OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
                  REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE
                  HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
                  INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
                  INTEREST HEREIN.

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

                               JO-ANN STORES, INC.

                7.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2012, SERIES B

                                                        CUSIP NO. ______________

No. __________                                          $_____________________

                  Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (herein called the
"Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______
or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______ United States dollars on
March 1, 2012, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to
pay interest thereon from February 26, 2004, or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually
on March 1 and September 1 in each year, commencing September 1, 2004 at the
rate of 7.50% per annum, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is
paid or duly provided for; provided that to the extent interest has not been
paid or duly provided for with respect to the Series A Security exchanged for
this Series B Security, interest on this Series B Security shall accrue from the
most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest on the Series A Security
which was exchanged for this Series B Security has been paid or duly provided
for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of
twelve 30-day months.

                  This Series B Security was issued pursuant to the Exchange
Offer pursuant to which the 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series A,
and related Guarantees (herein called the "Series A Securities") in like
principal amount were exchanged for the Series B Securities and related
Guarantees. The Series B Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the
Series A Securities.

                  For any period in which the Series A Security exchanged for
this Series B Security was outstanding, in the event that (a) the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement shall not have been filed with the Commission on or prior
to the 90th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Series A
Securities, (b) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall not have been
declared effective on or prior to the 180th calendar day following the date of
original issue of the Series A Securities, (c) the Exchange Offer shall not have
been consummated on or prior to the 210th calendar day following the date of
original issue of the Series A Securities, (d) a Shelf Registration Statement
required to have been filed shall not have been declared effective on or prior
to the later of 210 days after the original issue of the Series A Securities or
45 days after the

                                      -39-
<PAGE>

event requiring the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement, or (e) the Shelf
Registration Statement shall have been declared effective but thereafter shall
have become unusable for more than 30 days in the aggregate (each such event
referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above, a "Registration Default"), the
interest rate borne by the Series A Securities shall have increased by
one-quarter of one percent per annum upon the occurrence of any Registration
Default, which rate (as increased as aforesaid) shall have increased by an
additional one-quarter of one percent each 90-day period, if any, that such
additional interest shall have continued to accrue under any such circumstance,
with an aggregate maximum increase in the interest rate equal to one percent
(1%) per annum. Immediately following the cure of a Registration Default the
accrual of additional interest with respect to the particular Registration
Default shall have ceased; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction
in interest rate, a different event specified in clause (a), (b), (c), (d) or
(e) above shall have occurred, the interest rate again shall have increased
pursuant to the foregoing provisions. To the extent that interest at such
increased rate shall not have been paid or duly provided for with respect to the
Series A Security exchanged for this Series B Security, interest on this Series
B Security shall accrue at such increased rate, from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest at such increased rate on the Series A Security
exchanged for this Series B Security has been paid or duly provided for, to the
date on which the particular Registration Default shall have been cured.

                  The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided
for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid
to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest, which shall be the February 15th or August 15th (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on
such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Series B Securities,
to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed
by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in this Indenture.

                  Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
this Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the
office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such
purpose (which initially will be a corporate trust office of an affiliate of the
Trustee, National City Bank, located at The Depository Trust Company, Transfer
Agent Drop Service, 55 Water Street, Jeanette Park Entrance, New York, NY
10041), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose,
in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of

                                      -40-
<PAGE>

payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided,
however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear on the Security Register.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  This Security is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantees by
the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due and performance of the Indenture
Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders.
Reference is made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the
Guarantees of the Guarantors.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the
authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature
of an authorized signer, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized
officers.

                               JO-ANN STORES, INC.

                               By:______________________________________________
                                  Name:
                                  Title:

Attest:

_________________________
  Name: Brian Carney
  Title: Executive Vice President and
         Chief Financial Officer

                                      -41-
<PAGE>

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012,
Series B referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        NATIONAL CITY BANK, as Trustee

                                        By: _________________________________

                                            Authorized Signer

Dated:

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

                  If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1015, as applicable, of the Indenture, check
the Box: [ ].

                  If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by
the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1015 as applicable, of the
Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount):

                               $ _______________.

Date: ___________________                  Your Signature: _____________________

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

Signature Guarantee: ______________________________________

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock
brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an
approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17Ad-15]

                                      -42-

<PAGE>

         Section 203.      Form of Reverse of Securities.

                  (a)      The form of the reverse of the Series A Securities
shall be substantially as follows:

                               JO-ANN STORES, INC.

                7.50% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012, Series A

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities
of the Company designated as its 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012,
Series A (herein called the "Securities"), limited (except as otherwise provided
in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to
$100,000,000, issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein
called the "Indenture") dated as of February 26, 2004, among the Company, the
Guarantors and National City Bank, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee,"
which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations
and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered.

                  The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the
consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue Additional Securities
under the Indenture ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects
(or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the
issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of
interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the
limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture. Such Additional
Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial
Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the
Initial Securities.

                  The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or
after March 1, 2008, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof, at the following redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning March 1 of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               Redemption
Year                                              Price
----                                           ----------
<S>                                            <C>
2008......................................      103.750%
2009......................................      101.875%
</TABLE>

and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case, together with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the
rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on
an Interest Payment Date).

                                      -43-

<PAGE>

                  In addition, at any time on or prior to March 1, 2007, the
Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Public Equity
Offerings to redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount
of Securities originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal
to 107.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that this redemption
provision shall not be applicable with respect to any transaction that results
in a Change of Control. At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount
of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such
redemption. In order to effect the foregoing redemption, the Company must mail a
notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related
Public Equity Offering and must consummate such redemption within 60 days of the
closing of the Public Equity Offering.

                  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange,
if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not so
listed, pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and
reasonable.

                  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may
require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in
integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to
101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

                  Under certain circumstances, if all or a portion of the Net
Cash Proceeds received by the Company from any Asset Sale are not required to be
applied to repay permanently any Senior Indebtedness or any Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness, or if the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash Proceeds
to the permanent prepayment of such Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness, or if no such Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness
is then outstanding, and if the Company has not invested such Net Cash Proceeds
in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the
subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets which will be used in the
businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of
the Indenture or in businesses reasonably related thereto and such Net Cash
Proceeds not used or invested exceeds a specified amount, the Company will be
required to apply such proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and certain
Indebtedness ranking pari passu in right of payment to the Securities.

                  In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in
accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on
or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record
Date or Special Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or
portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in

                                      -44-

<PAGE>

accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the
Redemption Date.

                  In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in
accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the
unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon
the cancellation hereof.

                  If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the
principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the
manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

                  The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time
of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive
covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

                  The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including
certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders, certain
amendments which require the consent of Holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding
principal amount of the Securities and certain amendments which require the
consent of all the Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the
modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and
the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities and the
Guarantees at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
(Holders of 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities or 100% of
the Holders in certain circumstances) at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the
Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and the
Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Securities and
the Guarantees and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on
behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu
hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.

                  The Securities are, to the extent and manner provided in
Article Thirteen of the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment
to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

                  No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such
Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the
Securities), which is absolute and

                                      -45-

<PAGE>

unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this
Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in
the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the
same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

                  Certificated securities shall be transferred to all beneficial
holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global
Securities or the Regulation S Global Securities if (i) such Depositary (A) has
notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as
such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a
successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies
the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in
certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event
of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an
Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. Upon any such issuance,
the Trustee is required to register such certificated Series A Securities in the
name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the
nominee of any thereof). All such certificated Series A Securities would be
required to include the Private Placement Legend.

                  Series A Securities in certificated form are issuable only in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the Series A Securities are exchangeable for a
like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

                  At any time when the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the written request of a Holder of a Series A
Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished such
information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act
(or any successor provision thereto) to such Holder or to a prospective
purchaser of such Series A Security who such Holder informs the Company is
reasonably believed to be a "Qualified Institutional Buyer" within the meaning
of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as the case may be, in order to permit
compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

                  No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith.

                                      -46-

<PAGE>

                  Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is
overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

                  All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture.

                  [The Transferee Certificate, in the form of Appendix I hereto,
will be attached to the Series A Security.]

                  (b)      The form of the reverse of the Series B Securities
shall be substantially as follows:

                               JO-ANN STORES, INC.

                7.50% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012, Series B

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities
of the Company designated as its 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012,
Series B (herein called the "Securities"), limited (except as otherwise provided
in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to
$100,000,000, issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein
called the "Indenture") dated as of February 26, 2004, among the Company, the
Guarantors and National City Bank, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee,"
which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations
and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered.

                  The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the
consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue Additional Securities
under the Indenture ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects
(or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the
issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of
interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the
limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture. Such Additional

                                      -47-

<PAGE>

Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial
Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the
Initial Securities.

                  The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or
after March 1, 2008, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof, at the following redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning March 1 of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               Redemption
Year                                              Price
----                                           ----------
<S>                                            <C>
2008......................................      103.750%
2009......................................      101.875%
</TABLE>

and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case, together with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the
rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on
an Interest Payment Date).

                  In addition, at any time on or prior to March 1, 2007, the
Company may, at its option, use the net proceeds of one or more Public Equity
Offerings to redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount
of Securities originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal
to 107.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that this redemption
provision shall not be applicable with respect to any transaction that results
in a Change of Control. At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount
of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such
redemption. In order to effect the foregoing redemption, the Company must mail a
notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related
Public Equity Offering and must consummate such redemption within 60 days of the
closing of the Public Equity Offering.

                  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange,
if any, on which the Securities are listed or, if the Securities are not so
listed, pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and
reasonable.

                  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may
require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in
integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to
101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

                  Under certain circumstances, if all or a portion of the Net
Cash Proceeds received by the Company from any Asset Sale are not required to be
applied to repay

                                      -48-

<PAGE>

permanently any Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, or if the
Company determines not to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the permanent
prepayment of such Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, or if
no such Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness is then
outstanding, and if the Company has not invested such Net Cash Proceeds in
properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the
subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the
businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of
the Indenture or in businesses reasonably related thereto, and such Net Cash
Proceeds not used or invested exceeds a specified amount, the Company will be
required to apply such proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and certain
Indebtedness ranking pari passu in right of payment to the Securities.

                  In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in
accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on
or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record
Date or Special Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or
portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in
accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the
Redemption Date.

                  In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in
accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the
unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon
the cancellation hereof.

                  If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the
principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the
manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

                  The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time
of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive
covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

                  The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including
certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders, certain
amendments which require the consent of Holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding
principal amount of the Securities and certain amendments which required the
consent of all of the Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and
the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors
and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities and the
Guarantees at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
(Holders of 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities or 100% of
the Holders in certain circumstances) at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the

                                      -49-

<PAGE>

Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the
Securities and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and
the Securities and the Guarantees and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any
Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor
or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon
this Security.

                  The Securities are, to the extent and manner provided in
Article Thirteen of the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment
to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

                  No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such
Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the
Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and
premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and rate,
and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in
the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the
same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

                  Certificated securities shall be transferred to all beneficial
holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global
Securities or the Regulation S Global Securities if (i) such Depositary (A) has
notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as
such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a
successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies
the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in
certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event
of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an
Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. Upon any such issuance,
the Trustee is required to register such certificated Series B Securities in the
name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the
nominee of any thereof).

                  Series B Securities in certificated form are issuable only in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the Series B Securities

                                      -50-

<PAGE>

are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a
differing authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.

                  No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith.

                  Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is
overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

                  All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture.

                  [The Transferee Certificate, in the form of Appendix II
hereto, will be attached to the Series B Security.]

         Section 204.      Form of Guarantee.

                  The form of Guarantee shall be set forth on the Securities
substantially as follows:

                                    GUARANTEE

         For value received, each of the undersigned hereby absolutely, fully
and unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally with each
other Guarantor, to the holder of this Security the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on this Security upon which these Guarantees are
endorsed in the amounts and at the time when due and payable whether by
declaration thereof, or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and
interest, if any, of this Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of
all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Securities, to
the holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject
to the terms and limitations of this Security and Article Fourteen of the
Indenture. This Guarantee will not become effective until the Trustee duly
executes the certificate of authentication on this Security. These Guarantees
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York, without regard to conflict of law principles thereof. The Indebtedness
evidenced by these Guarantees is, to the extent and in the manner provided in
the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior

                                      -51-

<PAGE>

Guarantor Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or
thereafter, and the Guarantees are issued subject to such provisions.

Dated: February 26, 2004

                                         JO-ANN STORES SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT,
                                         INC.
                                         TEAM JO-ANN, INC.
                                         FCA OF OHIO, INC.
                                         HOUSE OF FABRICS, INC.

                                         By ____________________________________
                                                Name:
                                                Title:

Attest: ________________________
         Name:  Brian Carney
         Title: Vice President

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

         Section 301.      Title and Terms.

                  The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $100,000,000 in
principal amount of Securities, except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1012,
1015 or 1108. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, from time to time,
without notice to or the consent of the Holders of Securities, create and issue
Additional Securities under this Indenture ranking equally with the Initial
Securities in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of
interest accruing prior to the issue date of such Additional Securities or
except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such
Additional Securities), subject to the limitations described in Section 1008
hereof. Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series
with the Initial Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or
otherwise as the Initial Securities.

                  The Securities shall be known and designated as the "7.50%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012" of the Company. The Stated Maturity of the
Securities shall be March 1, 2012, and the Securities shall each bear interest
at the rate of 7.50% per annum, as such interest rate may be adjusted as set
forth in the Securities, from February 26, 2004, or from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid,

                                      -52-

<PAGE>

payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1 in each year, commencing
September 1, 2004 until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for.
Interest on any overdue principal, interest (to the extent lawful) or premium,
if any, shall be payable on demand.

                  The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the
Securities shall be payable and the Securities shall be exchangeable and
transferable at an office or agency of the Company in The City of New York
maintained for such purposes; provided, however, that payment of interest may be
made at the option of the Company by check mailed to addresses of the Persons
entitled thereto as shown on the Security Register.

                  For all purposes hereunder, the Series A Securities and the
Series B Securities will be treated as one class and are together referred to as
the "Securities." The Series A Securities rank pari passu in right of payment
with the Series B Securities.

                  The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company
pursuant to an Offer as provided in Section 1012.

                  Holders shall have the right to require the Company to
purchase their Securities, in whole or in part, in the event of a Change of
Control pursuant to Section 1015.

                  The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article
Eleven and in the Securities.

                  The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall rank junior
to and be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
other Senior Indebtedness. The Securities shall be senior subordinated
Indebtedness of the Company ranking equal to all other existing and future
senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Company and senior to all Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Company.

                  At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on the
Securities or certain of the Company's obligations and covenants and certain
Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Four.

         Section 302.      Denominations.

                  The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form
without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof.

         Section 303.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

                  The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
one of its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer,
its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate
seal reproduced thereon attested

                                      -53-

<PAGE>

by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signatures of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

                  Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                  At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the
Company to the Trustee (with Guarantees endorsed thereon) for authentication,
together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not
otherwise.

                  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

                  No Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be entitled to
any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose
unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by
manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

                  In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article
Eight, shall, in a single transaction or through a series of related
transactions, be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall
sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor
Person resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, or into which
the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the successor Person
which shall have participated in the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer,
lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture
supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the
Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, sale,
assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to
time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities
executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology
and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the
Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the
Trustee, upon the request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and
deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such
exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any
new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 303 in exchange or
substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any

                                      -54-

<PAGE>

Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without
expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time
Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.

                  The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to
the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee. Unless limited
by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying
Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates.

         Section 304.      Temporary Securities.

                  Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company
may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise
produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers
executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

                  If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be
exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose
pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for
cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like
principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

         Section 305.      Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

                  The Company shall cause the Trustee to keep, so long as it is
the Security Registrar, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such
other office as the Trustee may designate, a register (the register maintained
in such office or in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section
1002 being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe,
the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of
Securities. The Trustee shall initially be the "Security Registrar" for the
purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided. The Company may change the Security Registrar or appoint one or more
co-Security Registrars without notice.

                                      -55-

<PAGE>

                  Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at
the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of
the same series of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount.

                  Furthermore, any Holder of the Global Security shall, by
acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests
in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system
maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that
ownership of a beneficial interest in a Security shall be required to be
reflected in a book entry.

                  At the option of the Holder, Securities of any authorized
denomination or denominations may be exchanged for other Securities of a like
aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled
to receive; provided that no exchange of Series A Securities for Series B
Securities shall occur until an Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have
been declared effective by the Commission and the Exchange Offer shall have
expired and that the Series A Securities exchanged for the Series B Securities
shall be canceled.

                  All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,
as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer, or for exchange, repurchase or redemption, shall (if so required by
the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.

                  No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Securities, except for any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith,
other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 303, 304, 305, 308, 906, 1012, 1015 or
1108 not involving any transfer.

                  The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Securities
selected for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business
on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of Securities being redeemed in part.

                                      -56-

<PAGE>

                  Every Security shall be subject to the restrictions on
transfer provided in the legend required to be set forth on the face of each
Security pursuant to Section 202, and the restrictions set forth in this Section
305, and the Holder of each Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof (or
interest therein), agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer.

                  Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section 305,
Section 304, 308, 906 or 1108 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and
bear the legend specified in Section 202.

         Section 306.      Book Entry Provisions for Global Securities.

                  (a)      Each Global Security initially shall (i) be
registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee
of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary or
with the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set
forth in Section 202.

                  Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent
Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global
Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its
custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by
the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its
Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of
the rights of a holder of any Security.

                  (b)      Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for
Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part
may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such
Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary (A) has notified
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such
under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a
successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, executes
and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that it elects to cause the
issuance of the Securities in certificated form and that all Global Securities
shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in
which case such exchange shall be effected by the Trustee) or (iii) there shall
have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after
notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to
such Global Security.

                                      -57-

<PAGE>

                  (c)      If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other
Securities or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the
Depositary or its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or
cancellation as provided in this Article Three. If any Global Security is to be
exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to
be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global
Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for
exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Three or (ii) the principal
amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion
thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such
other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case
may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the
Trustee, as Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized
representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such
surrender or adjustment of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to this
Section 306(c) and as otherwise provided in this Article Three, authenticate and
deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any
portion thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be
directed by, the Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request
of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified
in the preceding paragraph, the Company shall promptly make available to the
Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global
Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or
request of the Depositary or its authorized representative which is given or
made pursuant to this Article Three if such order, direction or request is given
or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

                  (d)      Every Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security
or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article Three or otherwise,
shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global
Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than
the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

                  (e)      The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of
a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes
under the Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a
Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security will be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.

         Section 307.      Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.

                  (a)      Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Transfers and
exchanges of Securities and beneficial interests in a Global Security of the
kinds specified in this Section 307 shall be made only in accordance with this
Section 307.

                                      -58-

<PAGE>

                           (i)      Rule 144A Global Security to Regulation S
Global Security. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global
Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to
acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global
Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions
of this paragraph and paragraph (iv) below and subject to the Applicable
Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order
given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal
amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial
interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in an equal principal amount be
debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) a Regulation S
Certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and
duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global
Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as
Security Registrar but subject to paragraph (iv) below, shall reduce the
principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security and increase the principal
amount of the Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount as
provided in Section 306(c).

                           (ii)     Regulation S Global Security to Rule 144A
                  Global Security. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the
                  Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer
                  such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in
                  the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global
                  Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance
                  with this paragraph (ii) and subject to the Applicable
                  Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security
                  Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its
                  authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest
                  in the Rule 144A Global Security in a specified principal
                  amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and
                  that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security
                  in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified
                  Agent Member's account and (b) if such transfer is to occur
                  during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities
                  Certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to
                  the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial
                  interest in the Regulation S Global Security or his attorney
                  duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security
                  Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation
                  S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the
                  Rule 144A Global Security by such specified principal amount
                  as provided in Section 306(c).

                           (iii)    Exchanges between Global Security and
                  Non-Global Security. A beneficial interest in a Global
                  Security may be exchanged for a Security that is not a Global
                  Security as provided in Section 307(b), provided that, if such
                  interest is a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global
                  Security, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the
                  Regulation S Global Security and such exchange is to occur
                  during the Restricted Period, then such interest

                                      -59-

<PAGE>

                  shall bear the Private Placement Legend (subject in each case
                  to Section 307(b).

                           (iv)     Regulation S Global Security to be Held
                  Through Euroclear or Clearstream during Restricted Period. The
                  Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Depositary to
                  ensure that, until the expiration of the Restricted Period,
                  beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Security may
                  be held only in or through accounts maintained at the
                  Depositary by Euroclear or Clearstream (or by Agent Members
                  acting for the account thereof), and no person shall be
                  entitled to effect any transfer or exchange that would result
                  in any such interest being held otherwise than in or through
                  such an account; provided that this paragraph (iv) shall not
                  prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an interest in
                  accordance with paragraph (ii) above.

                  (b)      Private Placement Legends. Rule 144A Securities and
their Successor Securities and Regulation S Securities and their Successor
Securities shall bear a Private Placement Legend, subject to the following:

                           (i)      subject to the following clauses of this
                  Section 307(b), a Security or any portion thereof which is
                  exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise, for a Global Security
                  or any portion thereof shall bear the Private Placement Legend
                  borne by such Global Security while represented thereby;

                           (ii)     subject to the following Clauses of this
                  Section 307(b), a new Security which is not a Global Security
                  and is issued in exchange for another Security (including a
                  Global Security) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or
                  otherwise, shall bear the Private Placement Legend borne by
                  such other Security;

                           (iii)    Exchange Securities, and all other
                  Securities sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an
                  effective registration statement under the Securities Act,
                  together with their respective Successor Securities, shall not
                  bear a Private Placement Legend;

                           (iv)     at any time after the Securities may be
                  freely transferred without registration under the Securities
                  Act or without being subject to transfer restrictions pursuant
                  to the Securities Act, a new Security which does not bear a
                  Private Placement Legend may be issued in exchange for or in
                  lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any
                  portion thereof which bears such a legend if the Trustee has
                  received an Unrestricted Securities Certificate substantially
                  in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee
                  and duly executed by the Holder of such legended Security or
                  his attorney duly authorized in writing, and after such date
                  and receipt of such certificate, the Trustee shall
                  authenticate and deliver such a new Security in

                                      -60-

<PAGE>

                  exchange for or in lieu of such other Security as provided in
                  this Article Three;

                           (v)      a new Security which does not bear a Private
                  Placement Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a
                  Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof
                  which bears such a legend if, in the Company's judgment,
                  placing such a legend upon such new Security is not necessary
                  to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of the
                  Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the direction of the
                  Company, shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as
                  provided in this Article Three; and

                           (vi)     notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
                  this Section 307(b), a Successor Security of a Security that
                  does not bear a particular form of Private Placement Legend
                  shall not bear such form of legend unless the Company has
                  reasonable cause to believe that such Successor Security is a
                  "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, in which
                  case the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall
                  authenticate and deliver a new Security bearing a Private
                  Placement Legend in exchange for such Successor Security as
                  provided in this Article Three.

                  By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Private
Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions
on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Private
Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided
in this Indenture.

                  The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters,
notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 306 or
this Section 307. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of
all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time
upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar.

         Section 308.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

                  If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee,
or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the
Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each
case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such
Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute
and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost
or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount,
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and each Guarantor shall
execute a replacement Guarantee.

                                      -61-

<PAGE>

                  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security.

                  Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this
Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all
documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  Every replacement Security and Guarantee issued pursuant to
this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and any Guarantor,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued
hereunder.

                  The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

         Section 309.      Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

                  Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest shall be paid
to the Person in whose name the Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
payment.

                  Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest,
and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate
borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and
interest thereon herein collectively called "Defaulted Interest"), shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in Subsection (a) or (b) below:

                  (a)      The Company may elect to make payment of any
                  Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the
                  Securities (or any relevant Predecessor Securities) are
                  registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date
                  for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
                  fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
                  Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
                  proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less
                  than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the
                  "Special Payment Date"), and at the same time the Company
                  shall deposit with

                                      -62-

<PAGE>

                  the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
                  proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or
                  shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such
                  deposit prior to the Special Payment Date, such money when
                  deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
                  entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Subsection
                  provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record
                  Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be
                  not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
                  date of the Special Payment Date and not less than 10 days
                  after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
                  payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in
                  writing of such Special Record Date. In the name and at the
                  expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the
                  proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
                  Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage
                  prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the
                  Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
                  Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
                  Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Payment Date
                  therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall
                  be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are
                  registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
                  payable pursuant to the following Subsection (b).

                  (b)      The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
                  Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
                  requirements of any securities exchange on which the
                  Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
                  required by this Indenture not inconsistent with the
                  requirements of such exchange, if, after written notice given
                  by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
                  to this Subsection, such payment shall be deemed practicable
                  by the Trustee.

                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 309, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

         Section 310.      CUSIP Numbers.

                    The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use), and the Company, or the Trustee on behalf of
the Company, shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a
convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice shall state that
no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or
exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities; and provided further, however, that

                                      -63-

<PAGE>

failure to use CUSIP numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange shall not
affect the validity or sufficiency of such notice.

         Section 311.      Persons Deemed Owners.

                  Prior to and at the time of due presentment of a Security for
registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309)
interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee
nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

         Section 312.      Cancellation.

                  All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption,
registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if
not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company and any
Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company or such
Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so
delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided
in this Section 312, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All
canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of
their destruction delivered to the Company, unless by a Company Order received
by the Trustee prior to such destruction, the Company shall direct that the
canceled Securities be returned to it. The Trustee shall provide the Company a
list of all Securities that have been canceled from time to time as requested by
the Company.

         Section 313.      Computation of Interest.

                  Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

         Section 401.      Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

                  The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any
time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 402 or
Section 403 be applied to all

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<PAGE>

of the Outstanding Securities (the "Defeased Securities"), upon compliance with
the conditions set forth below in this Article Four.

         Section 402.      Defeasance and Discharge.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option
applicable to this Section 402, the Company, each Guarantor and any other
obligor upon the Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged
from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the
conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied (hereinafter,
"defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company, each
Guarantor and any other obligor under this Indenture shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased
Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the
purposes of Section 405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in
(a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such
Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company and upon Company Request, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of
Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described
in Section 404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect
of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such Securities, when
such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such
Defeased Securities under Sections 304, 305, 308, 1002 and 1003, (c) the rights,
powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including,
without limitation, the Trustee's rights under Section 607, and (d) this Article
Four. Subject to compliance with this Article Four, the Company may exercise its
option under this Section 402 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option
under Section 403 with respect to the Securities.

         Section 403.      Covenant Defeasance.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option
applicable to this Section 403, the Company and each Guarantor shall be released
from its obligations under any covenant or provision contained or referred to in
Sections 1005 through 1019, inclusive, and the provisions of clause (iii) of
Section 801(a), with respect to the Defeased Securities, on and after the date
the conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied (hereinafter,
"covenant defeasance"), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed
to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding"
for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance
means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company and each
Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any
term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or
by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision

                                      -65-

<PAGE>

herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute
a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(c) or (g) but, except as
specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities
shall be unaffected thereby.

         Section 404.      Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

                  The following shall be the conditions to application of either
Section 402 or Section 403 to the Defeased Securities:

                  (1)      The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose
of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (a) cash in
United States dollars in an amount, (b) U.S. Government Obligations which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms and with no further reinvestment will provide, not
later than one day before the due date of payment, money in an amount, or (c) a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a nationally
recognized investment banking firm expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by
the Trustee to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, the Defeased Securities, on the Stated Maturity of such principal
or interest (or on any date after March 1, 2008 (such date being referred to as
the "Defeasance Redemption Date") if at or prior to electing to exercise either
its option applicable to Section 402 or its option applicable to Section 403,
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem the
Defeased Securities on the Defeasance Redemption Date). For this purpose, "U.S.
Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the
United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the
timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of
the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S.
Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of
such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal
of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt;

                  (2)      In the case of an election under Section 402, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in
the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has
been published by, the Internal Revenue

                                      -66-
<PAGE>

Service a ruling or (B) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States shall confirm
that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at
the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

                  (3)      In the case of an election under Section 403, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in
the United States to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;

                  (4)      No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as Section 501(h) or
(i) is concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
satisfied until the expiration of such period);

                  (5)      Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
cause the Trustee for the Securities to have a conflicting interest in violation
of and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of
the Company or any Guarantor;

                  (6)      Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this
Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company,
any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound;

                  (7)      Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 unless such trust shall
be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder;

                  (8)      The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that after the
91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally;

                  (9)      The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with
the intent of preferring the holders of the Securities or any Guarantee over the
other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or
others;

                                      -67-

<PAGE>

                  (10)     No event or condition shall exist that would prevent
the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on
the 91st day after the date of such deposit; and

                  (11)     The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under
Section 402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 403 (as the case may be)
have been complied with.

                  Opinions of Counsel or Opinions of Independent Counsel
required to be delivered under this Section shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and may have qualifications customary for
opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely on
certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for
opinions of the type required, which certificates shall be limited as to matters
of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

         Section 405.      Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

                  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section
1003, all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the
proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 404 in respect
of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (excluding the Company or
any of its Affiliates acting as Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to
the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is imposed, assessed or for the account of the Holders of the Defeased
Securities.

                  Anything in this Article Four to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as
provided in Section 404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance.

                                      -68-

<PAGE>

         Section 406.      Reinstatement.

                  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or
403, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities and any Guarantor's obligations under any Guarantee shall be revived
and reinstated, with present and prospective effect, as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, until such time as
the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars
or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the
case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment to the
Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying
Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities and
the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities
to receive such payment from the United States dollars and U.S. Government
Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

         Section 501.      Events of Default.

                  "Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):

                  (a)      there shall be a default in the payment of any
interest on any Security when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall
continue for a period of 30 days (whether or not permitted by the subordination
provisions of the Indenture);

                  (b)      there shall be a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity (upon
acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, if any, required repurchase or
otherwise) (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the
Indenture);

                  (c)      (i) there shall be a default in the performance, or
breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under this
Indenture or any Guarantee (other than a default in the performance, or breach,
of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (a), (b)
or in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this clause (c)) and such default or breach
shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice

                                      -69-

<PAGE>

has been given, by certified mail, (x) to the Company by the Trustee or (y) to
the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; (ii) there shall be a default in
the performance or breach of the provisions described in Article Eight herein;
(iii) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance
with the provisions of Section 1012 herein; or (iv) the Company shall have
failed to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the
provisions of Section 1015 herein;

                  (d)      one or more defaults shall have occurred under any of
the agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor
or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of
$10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate, and either (i) such default
results from the failure to pay such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity
or (ii) such default or defaults have resulted in the acceleration of the
maturity of such Indebtedness;

                  (e)      any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or
shall for any reason be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or the Company not
to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except to the extent contemplated by this Indenture and any such Guarantee;

                  (f)      one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court
or regulatory or administrative agency for the payment of money in excess of
$10,000,000, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be rendered against
the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (i) any creditor
shall have lawfully commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment,
order or decree or (ii) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days
during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an
appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

                  (g)      any holder or holders of at least $10,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor or any
Restricted Subsidiary after a default under such Indebtedness shall notify the
Trustee of the intended sale or disposition of any assets of the Company, any
Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary that have been pledged to or for the
benefit of such holder or holders to secure such Indebtedness or shall commence
proceedings, or take any action (including by way of set-off), to retain in
satisfaction of such Indebtedness or to collect on, seize, dispose of or apply
in satisfaction of Indebtedness, assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any
Restricted Subsidiary (including funds on deposit or held pursuant to lock-box
and other similar arrangements);

                  (h)      there shall have been the entry by a court of
competent jurisdiction of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the
Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (ii) a decree or order
adjudging the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary bankrupt or
insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition

                                      -70-

<PAGE>

of or in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary
under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the
Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part
of their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
their affairs, and any such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in
effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a
period of 60 consecutive days; or

                  (i)      (i) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted
Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable
Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or
insolvent, (ii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary consents
to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, such
Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding
under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
insolvency case or proceeding against it, (iii) the Company, any Guarantor or
any Restricted Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, (iv) the
Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing
of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Company, any Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part
of their respective properties or (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of
creditors or (v) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary takes
any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph (i).

         Section 502.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

                  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in Sections 501(h) and (i) within) shall occur and be continuing with
respect to this Indenture, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding may, and the
Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of,
premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Securities to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by the holders of the Securities) and upon any such declaration, such principal,
premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable immediately. If an
Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 501 occurs and is
continuing, then all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be due and
payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the
Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the
Securities become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the
part of the Trustee or any holder. Thereupon, the Trustee may, at its
discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the holders of the
Securities by appropriate judicial proceedings.

                  After a declaration of acceleration with respect to the
Securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount

                                      -71-

<PAGE>

of the Securities Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee,
may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

                  (a)      the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay

                           (i)      all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
                  under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation,
                  expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
                  agents and counsel,

                           (ii)     all overdue interest on all Outstanding
                  Securities,

                           (iii)    the principal of and premium, if any, on any
                  Outstanding Securities which have become due otherwise than by
                  such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the
                  rate borne by the Securities, and

                           (iv)     to the extent that payment of such interest
                  is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by
                  the Securities;

                  (b)      the rescission would not conflict with any judgment
or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

                  (c)      all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities which have become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 513. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default
or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Section 503.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee.

                  The Company and each Guarantor covenant that if

                  (a)      default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or

                  (b)      default is made in the payment of the principal of or
premium, if any, on any Security at the Stated Maturity thereof or otherwise,

the Company and such Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for
the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with
interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments
of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto, such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the

                                      -72-

<PAGE>

costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

                  If the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to
pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the
collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute such proceeding to
judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the
property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities,
wherever situated.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Holders under this Indenture or any Guarantee by such appropriate private
or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and
enforce such rights, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant
to the terms of any Guarantee, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including,
without limitation, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms
of a Guarantee, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to
Section 512. No recovery of any such judgment upon any property of the Company
or any Guarantor shall affect or impair any rights, powers or remedies of the
Trustee or the Holders.

         Section 504.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

                  In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor,
including any Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or
of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether
the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal
or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding
or otherwise,

                  (a)      to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
principal, and premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial
proceeding, and

                  (b)      to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

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<PAGE>

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the
Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

                  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

         Section 505.      Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of
Securities.

                  All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the
Securities or the Guarantees may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in
respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

         Section 506.      Application of Money Collected.

                  Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article or
otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article or
through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation or in
lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article shall be applied, subject to
applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal,
premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the
notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

                  FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607;

                  SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in respect of which
or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and

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<PAGE>

                  THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
thereto, including the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the
Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.

         Section 507.      Limitation on Suits.

                  No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless

                  (a)      such Holder has previously given written notice to
the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

                  (b)      the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request
to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
its own name as trustee hereunder;

                  (c)      such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee a
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
in compliance with such request;

                  (d)      the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer (and if requested, provision) of indemnity has failed
to institute any such proceeding; and

                  (e)      no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Trustee during such 15-day period by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this Indenture, any Security or any Guarantee to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
any Security or any Guarantee, except in the manner provided in this Indenture
and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.

         Section 508.      Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right based on the terms stated herein,
which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security on the
respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or the

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<PAGE>

repurchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

         Section 509.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

                  If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Guarantee and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such
case the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor on the Securities, the
Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

         Section 510.      Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

                  No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

         Section 511.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

                  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.

         Section 512.      Control by Holders.

                  The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee, provided that

                  (a)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 507) or
any Guarantee, expose the Trustee to personal liability, or be unduly
prejudicial to Holders not joining therein; and

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<PAGE>

                  (b)      subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

         Section 513.      Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of 66 2/3% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities or the Holders of all
Outstanding Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences,
except a Default

                  (a)      in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on any Security (which may only be waived with the consent of each
Holder of Securities effected); or

                  (b)      in respect of a covenant or a provision hereof which
under this Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holders of 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
or the Holder of each Security Outstanding affected by such modification or
amendment.

                  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Section 514.      Undertaking for Costs.

                  All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any
Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any
court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any
right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party
litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that
such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant,
but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Security on or after the
respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

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<PAGE>

         Section 515.      Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

                  Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or
plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any
Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the
Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted.

         Section 516.      Remedies Subject to Applicable Law.

                  All rights, remedies and powers provided by this Article Five
may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate
any applicable provision of law in the premises, and all the provisions of this
Indenture are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of
law which may be controlling in the premises and to be limited to the extent
necessary so that they will not render this Indenture invalid, unenforceable or
not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any
applicable law.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

         Section 601.      Duties of Trustee.

                  Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections
315(a) through 315(d):

                  (a)      if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested
in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;

                  (b)      except during the continuance of a Default or an
Event of Default:

                           (1)      the Trustee need perform only those duties
                  as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
                  covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture
                  that are adverse to the Trustee; and

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<PAGE>

                           (2)      in the absence of bad faith or willful
                  misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as
                  to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
                  opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions
                  furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
                  this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the
                  certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they
                  conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

                  (c)      the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for
its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or
its own willful misconduct, except that:

                           (1)      this Subsection (c) does not limit the
                  effect of Subsection (b) of this Section 601;

                           (2)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any
                  error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,
                  unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in
                  ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                           (3)      the Trustee shall not be liable with respect
                  to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith, in
                  accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in
                  principal amount of Outstanding Securities relating to the
                  time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
                  remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
                  power confirmed upon the Trustee under this Indenture;

                  (d)      no provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing
that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it;

                  (e)      whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
Subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 601; and

                  (f)      the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any
money or assets received by it. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.

         Section 602.      Notice of Defaults.

                  Within 30 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
receives notice of the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by
mail to all Holders and any other Persons entitled to receive reports pursuant
to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture

                                      -79-
<PAGE>

Act, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of
such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been
cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust
committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that
the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

         Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 601 hereof and Trust
Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

                  (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon receipt by it of any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
the proper party or parties;

                  (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;

                  (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and
any advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such
advice or Opinion of Counsel;

                  (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders
shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the
Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred
therein;

                  (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any
liabilities arising out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
of the Trustee;

                  (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or
document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding;
provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the

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<PAGE>

costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the
Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the
Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as
a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation
so requested by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities Outstanding shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by
the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon
demand; provided, further, the Trustee in its discretion may make such further
inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if
the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney; and

                   (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.

         Section 604. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of
Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.

                  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Company and the Guarantors, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for
their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee
represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture,
authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the
statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form
T-1 to be supplied to the Company will be true and accurate subject to the
qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the
use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         Section 605. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.

                  The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other
agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were
not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and,
subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and 311, may otherwise deal with the
Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with
the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

                                     - 81 -

<PAGE>

         Section 606. Money Held in Trust.

                  All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by mandatory provisions of law. Except for funds or securities
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Article Four, the Trustee shall be
required to invest all moneys received by the Trustee, until used or applied as
herein provided, in Temporary Cash Investments in accordance with the written
directions of the Company.

         Section 607. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior
Claim.

                  The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from
time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited
by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and
each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the Trustee in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of
all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants and agrees to indemnify
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against,
any claim, loss, liability, tax, assessment, governmental charge (other than
taxes applicable to the Trustee's compensation hereunder) or expense incurred
without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture
or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs of
enforcement of this Section 607 and the costs and expenses of defending itself
against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise
or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligations of the
Company under this Section 607 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute an
additional obligation hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee.

         Section 608. Conflicting Interests.

                  The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act.

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         Section 609. Trustee Eligibility.

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and which
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000, to the
extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve. If the Trustee
does not have a Corporate Trust Office in The City of New York, the Trustee may
appoint an agent in The City of New York reasonably acceptable to the Company to
conduct any activities which the Trustee may be required under this Indenture to
conduct in The City of New York. If such Trustee publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state,
territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for
the purposes of this Section 609, the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section
609, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.

         Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

                  (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no
appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under
Section 611.

                  (b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter
appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the
Company no later than 20 Business Days prior to the proposed date of
resignation. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall
promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority
of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to
the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an instrument of
acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee
within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning
Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint and prescribe a successor trustee.

                  (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time for any cause or
for no cause by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company.

                  (d) If at any time:

                           (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the
                  provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written
                  request therefor by the Company

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<PAGE>

                  or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
                  for at least six months,

                           (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
                  Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request
                  therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona
                  fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

                           (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
                  shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of
                  the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any
                  public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
                  of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
                  conservation or liquidation,

then, in any case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee,
or (ii) subject to Section 514, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

                  (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for
any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a
successor trustee and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section
611. If, within 60 days after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, the Company has not appointed a successor Trustee, a
successor trustee shall be appointed by the Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the
retiring Trustee. Such successor trustee so appointed shall forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment become the successor trustee and supersede the
successor trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor trustee shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted
appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, subject to
Section 514, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.

                  (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing
written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the
Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the
address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder.

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         Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

                  Every successor trustee appointed hereunder shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as
Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or
the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges pursuant to Section 607 then
unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall pay over to the successor trustee all moneys
at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.

                  No successor trustee with respect to the Securities shall
accept appointment as provided in this Section 611 unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the
provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Six and shall
have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a
Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 609.

                  Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as
provided in this Section 611, the Company shall give notice thereof to the
Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their
addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of
appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the appointment, then the
notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice
called for by Section 610. If the Company fails to give such notice within 10
days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor
trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

         Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.

                  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the trust created by this
Indenture) shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this
Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in
accordance with Section 609, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

                  In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have
been authenticated but not

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<PAGE>

delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so
authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have
been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full
force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that
the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt the
certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate
Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its
successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

         Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

                  If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims
against the Company (or any such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the
extent indicated therein.

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

         Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

                  The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee

                  (a) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular
Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and

                  (b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request
in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content to that in subsection (a) hereof as of a date
not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security
Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

         Section 702. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.

                  Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act
Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this
Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture
Act Section 312(b). The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any
other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act

                                     - 86 -

<PAGE>

Section 312(c). Further, every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding
the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor
the Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason
of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the
Holders in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the
source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not
be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made
under Trust Indenture Act Section 312.

         Section 703. Reports by Trustee.

                  (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with
the first May 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee, if so required
under the Trust Indenture Act, shall transmit by mail to all Holders, in the
manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief
report dated as of such May 15 in accordance with and with respect to the
matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also
transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in
Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with
respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2).

                  (b) A copy of each report transmitted to Holders pursuant to
this Section 703 shall, at the time of such transmission, be mailed to the
Company and filed with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities
are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee
promptly if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

         Section 704. Reports by Company and Guarantors.

                  The Company, and each Guarantor, as the case may be, shall:

                  (a) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company or
any Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the
Company or any Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or any
Guarantor, as the case may be, is not required to file information, documents or
reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall (i) deliver to the
Trustee annual audited financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
prepared on a Consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and (ii) file with the Trustee and,
to the extent permitted by law, the Commission, in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a

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security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be
prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

                  (b) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission,
such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, with the conditions and
covenants of this Indenture as are required from time to time by such rules and
regulations (including such information, documents and reports referred to in
Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)); and

                  (c) within 15 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee,
transmit by mail to all Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in
Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents
and reports required to be filed by the Company or any Guarantor, as the case
may be, pursuant to Section 1019 hereunder and subsections (a) and (b) of this
Section as are required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
the Commission.

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT

                      CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS

         Section 801. Company and Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., Only on
Certain Terms.

                  (a) The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a
series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other
Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of
Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such
transaction or series of transactions, if such transaction or series of
transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to
any other Person or group of Persons, unless at the time and after giving effect
thereto:

                           (i) either (a) the Company will be the continuing
                  corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company)
                  formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
                  merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment,
                  conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or
                  substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company
                  and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the
                  "Surviving Entity") will be a corporation, partnership,
                  limited liability company or other entity duly organized and
                  validly existing under the laws of the United States of
                  America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and
                  such Person expressly assumes, by a

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                  supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to
                  the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the
                  Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights
                  Agreement, as the case may be, and the Securities and this
                  Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement will remain in
                  full force and effect as so supplemented (and any Guarantees
                  will be confirmed as applying to such Surviving Entity's
                  obligation);

                           (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving
                  effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (and treating
                  any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company
                  or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the
                  obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been
                  incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event
                  of Default will have occurred and be continuing;

                           (iii) immediately before and immediately after giving
                  effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the
                  assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of
                  the four-quarter period for which financial statements are
                  available ending immediately prior to the consummation of such
                  transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to
                  the transaction being included in such pro forma calculation),
                  the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the
                  continuing obligor hereunder) could incur $1.00 of additional
                  Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under Section
                  1008;

                           (iv) at the time of the transaction, each Guarantor,
                  if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions
                  described above, will have by supplemental indenture confirmed
                  that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations
                  under this Indenture and under the Securities;

                           (v) at the time of the transaction if any of the
                  property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the
                  provisions of Section 1011 are complied with; and

                           (vi) at the time of the transaction the Company or
                  the Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be
                  delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably
                  satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an
                  Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such
                  consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance,
                  transfer, lease or other transaction and the supplemental
                  indenture in respect thereof comply with this Indenture and
                  that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
                  such transaction have been complied with.

                                     - 89 -

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                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) any Guarantor may
consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and
assets to another Guarantor and (2) the Company may merge with an Affiliate that
has no significant assets or liabilities and was formed solely for the purpose
of changing the Company's jurisdiction of organization to another state of the
United States, provided that the surviving entity assumes, by supplemental
indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the Company's
obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and the Registration Rights
Agreement.

                  (b) Each Guarantor will not, and the Company will not permit a
Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related
transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other
than the Company or any Guarantor) or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor) or
permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or
series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the
aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other
Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor), unless at
the time and after giving effect thereto:

                           (i)   either (1) the Guarantor will be the continuing
                  corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
                  entity in the case of a consolidation or merger involving the
                  Guarantor or (2) the Person (if other than the Guarantor)
                  formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is
                  merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment,
                  conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or
                  substantially all of the properties and assets of the
                  Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated
                  basis (the "Surviving Guarantor Entity") will be a
                  corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
                  entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
                  the United States of America, any state thereof or the
                  District of Columbia and such Person expressly assumes, by a
                  supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to
                  the Trustee, all the obligations of such Guarantor under its
                  Guarantee of the Securities and this Indenture and the
                  Registration Rights Agreement, and such Guarantee, Indenture
                  and Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force
                  and effect;

                           (ii)  immediately before and immediately after giving
                  effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or
                  Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and

                           (iii) at the time of the transaction such Guarantor
                  or the Surviving Guarantor Entity will have delivered, or
                  caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance
                  reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers'

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<PAGE>

                  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that
                  such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment,
                  conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental
                  indenture in respect thereof comply with this Indenture and
                  that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to
                  such transaction have been complied with.

                  (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section
801(b) shall not apply to any Guarantor whose Guarantee of the Securities is
unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with paragraph (b) under
Section 1013.

         Section 802. Successor Substituted.

                  Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, in accordance
with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or the
successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be,
under this Indenture, the Securities and/or the related Guarantee, as the case
may be, with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company
or such Guarantor, as the case may be, herein, in the Securities and/or in the
Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Company or such Guarantor, as the case
may be, shall be discharged (other than in a transaction that results in the
transfer of assets constituting or accounting for less than 95% of the
Consolidated assets (as of the last balance sheet date available to the Company)
of the Company or the Consolidated revenue of the Company (as of the last
12-month period for which financial statements are available)) from all
obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities or its
Guarantee, as the case may be; provided that in the case of a transfer by lease,
the predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and interest
on the Securities or its Guarantee, as the case may be.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section 901. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of
Holders.

                  Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the
Guarantors, if any, and any other obligor under the Securities when authorized
by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may
enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other
instruments with respect to the Indenture, the

                                     - 91 -

<PAGE>

Securities or any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:

                  (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company or a Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such
Guarantor or obligor herein and in the Securities and in any Guarantee in
accordance with Article Eight;

                  (b) to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or
any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to
surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor or any
other obligor upon the Securities, as applicable, herein, in the Securities or
in any Guarantee;

                  (c) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture, the Securities or any
Guarantee which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein
or in the Securities or any Guarantee or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the Securities or
the Guarantees; provided that, in each case, such provisions shall not adversely
affect the interest of the Holders;

                  (d) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order
to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act, as contemplated by Section 905 or otherwise;

                  (e) to add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of Section
1013 hereof or otherwise;

                  (f) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment
of a successor trustee hereunder;

                  (g) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security
interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders as additional
security for the payment and performance of the Company's or any Guarantor's
Indenture Obligations, in any property, or assets, including any of which are
required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security
interest is required to be granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or
otherwise; or

                  (h) to provide for the issuance of Additional Securities under
this Indenture.

         Section 902. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of
Holders.

                  Except as permitted by Section 901, with the consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange offer for Securities), by

                                     - 92 -

<PAGE>

Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, each Guarantor, if any, and the
Trustee, the Company and each Guarantor (if a party thereto) when authorized by
Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may (i) enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any
Guarantee in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or amending, modifying or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any
Guarantee (including but not limited to, for the purpose of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, the Securities or any
Guarantee) or (ii) waive compliance with any provision in this Indenture, the
Securities or any Guarantee (other than waivers of past Defaults covered by
Section 513 and waivers of covenants which are covered by Section 1021);
provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby:

                  (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any Redemption Date of,
or waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, any such Security or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
change the coin or currency in which the principal of any Security or any
premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof
(or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);

                  (b) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to
make and consummate an Offer with respect to any Asset Sale or Asset Sales in
accordance with Section 1012 or the obligation of the Company to make and
consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in
accordance with Section 1015, including, in each case, amending, changing or
modifying any definitions relating thereto;

                  (c) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture;

                  (d) modify any of the provisions of this Section 902 or
Section 513 or 1021, except to increase the percentage of such Outstanding
Securities required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions
of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder
of each such Security affected thereby;

                  (e) except as otherwise permitted under Article Eight, consent
to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of any of its
rights and obligations hereunder; or

                                     - 93 -

<PAGE>

                  (f) amend or modify any of the provisions of this Indenture
relating to the subordination of the Securities or any Guarantee in any manner
adverse to the Holders of the Securities or any Guarantee;

and provided, further, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or
instrument shall, without the consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% of the
Outstanding Securities, release the obligations of a Guarantor under its
Guarantee of the Securities.

                  Upon the written request of the Company and each Guarantor, if
any, accompanied by a copy of Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any
such supplemental indenture or Guarantee, and upon the filing with the Trustee
of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with
the Company and each Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental indenture
or Guarantee.

                  It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture or Guarantee or agreement or instrument relating to any Guarantee, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

         Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements.

                  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by,
any supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver permitted by this
Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Trust
Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 602 hereof) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement
or instrument (a) is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and (b) does not
violate the provisions of any agreement or instrument evidencing any other
Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Restricted Subsidiary.
The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee's own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture, any Guarantee or otherwise.

         Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.

         Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
Nine shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect.

                                     - 94 -

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         Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

                  Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if
required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be
prepared and executed by the Company and each Guarantor and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

         Section 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Promptly after the execution by the Company, any Guarantor and
the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section
902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding
Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 106, setting forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the
Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

         Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

                  The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.

         Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  The Company shall maintain an office or agency where
Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment. The Company also will
maintain in The City of New York an office or agency where Securities may be
surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this
Indenture may be served. The office of an affiliate of the Trustee, at The
Depository Trust Company, Transfer Agent Drop Service, 55 Water Street, Jeanette
Park Entrance, New York, NY 10041, will be such office or agency of the Company,
unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for
one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or
agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the

                                     - 95 -

<PAGE>

Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the office of the Trustee and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee such agent as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

                  The Company may from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities
may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time
to time rescind such designation. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location
of any such office or agency.

                  The Trustee shall initially act as Paying Agent for the
Securities.

         Section 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

                  If the Company or any of its Affiliates shall at any time act
as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in
trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay
the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and
will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

                  If the Company or any of its Affiliates is not acting as
Paying Agent, the Company will, on or before each due date of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any,
or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such
action or any failure so to act.

                  If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will
cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                  (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (b) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or
any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities;

                  (c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default,
upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums
so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and

                                     - 96 -

<PAGE>

                  (d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects
with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and
liabilities of such Paying Agent.

                  The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after
such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall
promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The
Wall Street Journal (national edition), and mail to each such Holder, notice
that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification,
publication and mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will
promptly be repaid to the Company.

         Section 1004. Corporate Existence.

                  Subject to Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the
corporate existence and related rights and franchises (charter and statutory) of
the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise or the corporate
existence of any such Restricted Subsidiary if the Board of Directors of the
Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer necessary or
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as a whole; and provided, further, however, that the foregoing
shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary or
any of its assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.

                                     - 97 -

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         Section 1005. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

                  The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, on or before the date the same shall become due and payable, (a) all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shown to be due on any return of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or otherwise assessed or upon the
income, profits or property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to
perform its obligations hereunder and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials
and supplies, which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon the property of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for any Lien permitted
to be incurred under Section 1011, if failure to pay or discharge the same could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted and in respect of which
appropriate reserves (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company)
are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.

         Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties.

                  The Company shall cause all material properties owned by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or used or held for use in the
conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (ordinary
wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause
to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and
improvements thereof, all as in the reasonable judgment of the Company may be
consistent with sound business practice and necessary so that the business
carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance
is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its
business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and provided,
further, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or
conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its properties or assets in
compliance with the terms of this Indenture.

         Section 1007. Maintenance of Insurance.

                  The Company shall at all times keep all of its and its
Restricted Subsidiaries' properties which are of an insurable nature insured
with insurers, believed by the Company in good faith to be financially sound and
responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar
character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated

                                     - 98 -

<PAGE>

and owning like properties in the same general geographic areas in which the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries operate, except where the failure to do
so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or prospects of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

         Section 1008. Limitation on Indebtedness.

                  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise
in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for the payment of or
otherwise incur, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur"), any
Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), unless such Indebtedness is
incurred by the Company or any Guarantor or constitutes Acquired Indebtedness of
a Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, the Company's Consolidated Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which
financial statements are available immediately preceding the incurrence of such
Indebtedness taken as one period is at least equal to or greater than 2.0:1.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent
specifically set forth below, the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur each and all
of the following (collectively, the "Permitted Indebtedness"):

                  (i)   Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (and/or
guarantees thereof by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company) under the Credit
Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to
exceed the greater of (a) $365,000,000 under any term, revolving or swingline
credit facility thereunder or in respect of letters of credit thereunder minus
(x) the amount by which any commitments or term loans thereunder are permanently
reduced and minus, to the extent not subtracted by clause (x), (y) the aggregate
amount of Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales applied to permanently reduce the
loans or commitments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 1012
herein or (b) the amount of the Borrowing Base as of the date of such
incurrence;

                  (ii)  Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the Securities
(excluding any Additional Securities) and Indebtedness of any Guarantor pursuant
to a Guarantee of the Securities and any Series B Securities issued in exchange
for the Series A Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

                  (iii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
outstanding on the date of the Indenture, listed on Schedule I hereto and not
otherwise referred to in this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness;"

                  (iv)  Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted
Subsidiary that is not

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a Guarantor is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to
this Indenture as Annex A and is unsecured and is subordinated in right of
payment from and after such time as the Securities shall become due and payable
(whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and
performance of the Company's obligations under the Securities; provided,
further, that any disposition, pledge (other than a Lien securing the Credit
Facility) or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a
disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed to
be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or other obligor not
permitted by this clause (iv);

                  (v)   Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary
owing to the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided
that any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form
attached to this Indenture as Annex A; provided, further, that (a) any
disposition, pledge (other than a Lien securing the Credit Facility) or transfer
of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or
transfer to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed
to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this
clause (v), and (b) any transaction pursuant to which any Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (v);

                  (vi)  guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is permitted to be
incurred under this Indenture, provided that such guarantees are made in
accordance with Section 1013 herein;

                  (vii) obligations of the Company or any Guarantor entered into
in the ordinary course of business (a) pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements
designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against
fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary as long as such obligations do not exceed the aggregate
principal amount of such Indebtedness then outstanding, (b) under any Currency
Hedging Agreements, relating to (i) Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary and/or (ii) obligations to purchase or sell inventory or
other assets or properties, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of
business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
such Currency Hedging Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness or other
obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding other than
as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of
fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder or (c) under any Commodity
Price Protection Agreements which do not increase the amount of Indebtedness or
other obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding other
than as a result of fluctuations in commodity prices or by reason of fees,
indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

                                    - 100 -

<PAGE>

                  (viii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor
represented by Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations or other
Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or
development of real or personal, movable or immovable, property, in each case,
incurred for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the
purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the
business of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this
clause (viii) not to exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the
Company outstanding at the time any such Indebtedness is incurred; provided that
the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (viii) did
not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the Fair Market Value, as
determined by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed asset or
improvement so financed;

                   (ix)  any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings,
refinancings or replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness
described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this definition of "Permitted
Indebtedness," including any successive refinancings so long as the borrower
under such refinancing is the Company or, if not the Company, the same as the
borrower of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the aggregate principal amount
of Indebtedness represented thereby (or if such Indebtedness provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of
such Indebtedness plus any accreted value attributable thereto since the
original issuance of such Indebtedness) is not increased by such refinancing
plus the lesser of (I) the stated amount of any premium or other payment
required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms
of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium or other
payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in
either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with
such refinancing and (A) in the case of any refinancing of Indebtedness that is
Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is made subordinated to the
Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced and
(B) in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, as the
case may be, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated
Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness; and

                  (x)    Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in
addition to that described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, and any renewals,
extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness, so
long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed
$25,000,000 outstanding at any one time in the aggregate.

         For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 1008, in the
event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
types of Indebtedness permitted by this covenant, the Company in its sole
discretion shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness and only be
required to include the amount of such Indebtedness as one of such types.

                                    - 101 -

<PAGE>

         Indebtedness permitted by this Section 1008 need not be permitted
solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be
permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other
provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness.

         Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue
discount and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of
additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on any
Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of
the same class of Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock will not be deemed
to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 1008; provided,
in each such case, that the amount thereof as accrued is included in the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Credit Facility's revolving
credit facility or another revolving credit facility is increased or
established, as the case may be, in compliance with the limitation described in
the first paragraph of this Section 1008, then all subsequent borrowings under
such revolving facility, as increased or established, shall be deemed
permissible under the limitation described in the first paragraph of this
Section 1008.

         Section 1009. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

                  (a)      The Company will not, and will not cause or permit
any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

                  (i)      declare or pay any dividend on, or make any
                           distribution to holders of, any shares of the
                           Company's Capital Stock (other than dividends or
                           distributions payable solely in shares of its
                           Qualified Capital Stock or in options, warrants or
                           other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified
                           Capital Stock);

                  (ii)     purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or
                           retire for value, directly or indirectly, the
                           Company's Capital Stock or any Capital Stock of any
                           Affiliate of the Company (other than Capital Stock of
                           any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
                           Company) or options, warrants or other rights to
                           acquire such Capital Stock;

                  (iii)    make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem,
                           defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior
                           to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund
                           payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness;

                  (iv)     declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any
                           Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any
                           Person (other than (a) to the Company or

                                    - 102 -

<PAGE>

                           any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or
                           (b) dividends or distributions made by a Restricted
                           Subsidiary on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of
                           such Restricted Subsidiary); or

                  (v)      make any Investment in any Person (other than any
                           Permitted Investments)

(any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (i) through (v), other than
any such action that is a Permitted Payment (as defined below), collectively,
"Restricted Payments") (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than
cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the assets proposed to be transferred,
as determined by the board of directors of the Company, whose determination
shall be conclusive and evidenced by a board resolution), unless (1) immediately
before and immediately after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment
on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the terms
of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2)
immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under Section 1008 herein; and
(3) after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment, the aggregate amount
of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of this
Indenture and all Designation Amounts does not exceed the sum of:

         (A)      50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company
                  accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on
                  February 1, 2004 and ending on the last day of the Company's
                  last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of the Restricted
                  Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net
                  Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss);

         (B)      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of
                  this Indenture by the Company either (x) as capital
                  contributions in the form of common equity to the Company or
                  (y) from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its
                  Subsidiaries) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any
                  options, warrants or rights to purchase such Qualified Capital
                  Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to the extent such
                  proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire
                  Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below
                  in clause (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (b) below) (and excluding
                  the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital
                  Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed
                  from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent
                  such borrowing is repaid);

         (C)      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of
                  this Indenture by the Company (other than from any of its
                  Subsidiaries) upon the exercise of any options, warrants or
                  rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock of the

                                    - 103 -

<PAGE>

                  Company (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the exercise
                  of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified
                  Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds
                  borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the
                  extent such borrowing is repaid);

         (D)      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of
                  this Indenture by the Company from the conversion or exchange,
                  if any, of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the
                  Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries into or for Qualified
                  Capital Stock of the Company plus, to the extent such debt
                  securities or Redeemable Capital Stock were issued after the
                  date of this Indenture, the aggregate of Net Cash Proceeds
                  from their original issuance (and excluding the Net Cash
                  Proceeds from the conversion or exchange of debt securities or
                  Redeemable Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly,
                  using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until
                  and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

         (E)      (a) in the case of the disposition or repayment of any
                  Investment constituting a Restricted Payment made after the
                  date of this Indenture, an amount (to the extent not included
                  in Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of the return
                  of capital with respect to such Investment and the initial
                  amount of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of
                  the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes, and (b)
                  in the case of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary
                  as a Restricted Subsidiary (as long as the designation of such
                  Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was deemed a
                  Restricted Payment), the Fair Market Value of the Company's
                  interest in such Subsidiary provided that such amount shall
                  not in any case exceed the amount of the Restricted Payment
                  deemed made at the time the Subsidiary was designated as an
                  Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

         (F)      $25,000,000.

                  (b)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses
(ii) through (viii) below, so long as no Default or Event of Default is
continuing or would arise therefrom, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit
the following actions (each of clauses (i) through (viii) being referred to as a
"Permitted Payment"):

                  (i)  the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date
of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment was
permitted by the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section and such payment
shall have been deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration and shall
not have been deemed a "Permitted Payment" for purposes of the calculation
required by paragraph (a) of this Section 1009;

                  (ii) the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company
in exchange for (including

                                    - 104 -

<PAGE>

any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in
connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares
or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of a substantially concurrent
issuance and sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary) of, other shares of
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from
the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause
(3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section 1009;

                  (iii) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or
acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness
in exchange for, or in an amount not in excess of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a
substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash (other than to any
Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Capital Stock of the Company,
provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of
Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this
Section 1009;

                  (iv)  the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement,
refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated
Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a "refinancing") through the
substantially concurrent issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the
Company, provided that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness (1) shall be in a
principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced (or, if
such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof,
then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the lesser of (I)
the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in
connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness
being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium or other payment actually paid at
such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of
expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing; (2) has an
Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to
Stated Maturity of the Securities; (3) has a Stated Maturity for its final
scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final
scheduled principal payment of the Securities; and (4) is expressly subordinated
in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same extent as the
Subordinated Indebtedness to be refinanced;

                  (v)   the purchase of any Subordinated Indebtedness or
Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company at a purchase price not greater than
101% of the principal amount or liquidation preference of such Subordinated
Indebtedness or Redeemable Capital Stock in the event of a Change of Control
pursuant to a provision similar to Section 1015 hereof; provided that prior to
consummating any such repurchase, the Company has made the Change of Control
Offer required by the Indenture and has repurchased all Securities validly
tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer;

                  (vi)  the repurchase of any Subordinated Indebtedness or
Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company at a purchase price not greater than
100% of the principal

                                    - 105 -

<PAGE>

amount or liquidation preference of such Subordinated Indebtedness or Redeemable
Capital Stock in the event of an Asset Sale pursuant to a provision similar to
the Section 1012 hereof; provided that prior to consummating any such
repurchase, the Company has made the Offer required by this Indenture and has
repurchased all Securities validly tendered for payment in connection with such
Offer;

                  (vii)  the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon
exercise of stock options to the extent that shares of such Capital Stock
represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; and

                  (viii) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of
fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other
securities convertible into or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company.

         Section 1010. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

                  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction
or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale,
purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with or for the
benefit of any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary) unless such transaction or series of related
transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing and (a) such
transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are not
substantially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, than those that would be available in a comparable transaction
in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party, (b) with respect to any
transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in
excess of $5,000,000, such transaction or series of related transactions has
been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Board of
Directors of the Company, or in the event there is only one Disinterested
Director, by such Disinterested Director, and (c) with respect to any
transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in
excess of $10,000,000, the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of
an investment banking firm of national standing or other recognized independent
expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the type of
transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is required
stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair to the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; provided,
however, that this provision shall not apply to (1) employment agreements and
employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company,
including under any stock option or stock incentive plans, entered into in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with the past practices of the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) transactions pursuant to agreements in
effect on the date of this Indenture, including amendments thereto entered into
after that date, provided that the terms of any such amendment are not less
favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than the terms of such
agreement prior to such amendment.

                                    - 106 -

<PAGE>

         Section 1011. Limitation on Liens.

                  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or affirm any
Lien of any kind securing any Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated
Indebtedness (including any assumption, guarantee or other liability with
respect thereto by any Restricted Subsidiary) upon any property or assets
(including any intercompany notes) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
owned on the date of this Indenture or acquired after the date of this
Indenture, or assign or convey any right to receive any income or profits
therefrom, unless the Securities (or a Guarantee in the case of Liens of a
Guarantor) are directly secured equally and ratably with (or, in the case of
Subordinated Indebtedness, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative
priority as the Securities shall have with respect to such Subordinated
Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien except for Liens

         (A)      securing any Indebtedness which became Indebtedness pursuant
                  to a transaction permitted under Article Eight herein or
                  securing Acquired Indebtedness which in each case was created
                  prior to (and not created in connection with, or in
                  contemplation of) the incurrence of such Pari Passu
                  Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness (including any
                  assumption, guarantee or other liability with respect thereto
                  by any Restricted Subsidiary) and which Indebtedness is
                  permitted under the provisions of Section 1008 herein or

         (B)      securing any Indebtedness incurred in connection with any
                  refinancing, renewal, substitutions or replacements of any
                  such Indebtedness described in clause (A), so long as the
                  aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby
                  (or if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the
                  principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
                  declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the
                  original issue price of such Indebtedness plus any accreted
                  value attributable thereto since the original issuance of such
                  Indebtedness) is not increased by such refinancing by an
                  amount greater than the lesser of (1) the stated amount of any
                  premium or other payment required to be paid in connection
                  with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the
                  Indebtedness being refinanced or (2) the amount of premium or
                  other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the
                  Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of
                  the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing,

provided, however, that in the case of clauses (A) and (B), any such Lien only
extends to the assets that were subject to such Lien securing such Indebtedness
prior to the related acquisition by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

                           Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the
Securities granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and
unconditionally released and

                                    - 107 -

<PAGE>

discharged upon the release by the holders of the Pari Passu Indebtedness or
Subordinated Indebtedness described above of their Lien on the property or
assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release
upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time
as the holders of all such Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness
also release their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, or upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person not
an Affiliate of the Company of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or
of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in,
or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary creating
such Lien.

Section 1012. Limitation on Sale of Assets.

                  (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale
unless (i) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Sale is received in
cash and (ii) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration
at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the
shares or assets subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution).

                  (b) If all or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset
Sale are not required to be applied to repay permanently any Senior Indebtedness
or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness then outstanding as required by the terms
thereof, or the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the
permanent prepayment of such Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness, or if no such Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness
is then outstanding, then the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may within 360
days of the Asset Sale invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties and other
assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) replace the
properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties
and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture or in businesses reasonably
related thereto. The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested
within 360 days of the Asset Sale as set forth in this paragraph constitutes
"Excess Proceeds."

                  (c) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds
$25,000,000 or more, the Company will apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment
of the Securities and any other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar
provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness
with the proceeds from any Asset Sale as follows: (A) the Company will make an
offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all holders of the Securities in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Indenture in the maximum principal amount
(expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Securities that may be purchased out of
an amount (the "Security Amount") equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal
amount of the Securities, and the denominator of which is the sum of the
outstanding

                                    - 108 -

<PAGE>
principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with
original issue discount) of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness
(subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate
Offered Price (as defined herein) of all Securities tendered) and (B) to the
extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the
principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (or accreted value in the case
of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount), the Company will make an
offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a
"Pari Passu Offer") in an amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the
excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Security Amount; provided that in no
event will the Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu
Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount (or accreted value) of such Pari
Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to
repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness. The offer price for the Securities will
be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer
Date") such Offer is consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate Offered
Price of the Securities tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Security
Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that
is purchased in a Pari Passu Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the
Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If
the aggregate principal amount of Securities and Pari Passu Indebtedness
surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon
the completion of the purchase of all the Securities tendered pursuant to an
Offer and the completion of a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds,
if any, shall be reset at zero.

                  (d) If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant
to clause (c) above, the Securities and the Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be
purchased by the Company, at the option of the holders thereof, in whole or in
part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 30 days
and not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the Offer is given to
holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with
the requirements under the Exchange Act.

                  (e) In the event that the Company is required to make an Offer
but is restricted from making an Offer pursuant to clause (c) above under the
terms of any of its outstanding Senior Indebtedness, then the Company need not
make such an Offer pursuant to clause (c) above and shall not be deemed to be in
default in the performance of such covenant by virtue of not making such an
Offer, provided that in any such event (1) the Company shall use all or a
portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale to repay permanently any
Senior Indebtedness or Senior Guarantor Indebtedness then outstanding as
required by the terms thereof or (2) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
shall within 360 days of the Asset Sale invest the Net Cash Proceeds in
properties and other assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset
Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the

                                    - 109 -

<PAGE>

businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of
this Indenture or in businesses reasonably related thereto.

                  (f) The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer
rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable
securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer.

                  (g) Subject to paragraph (f) above, within 30 days after the
date on which the amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $25,000,000, the
Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
the Trustee and to each Holder, at his address appearing in the Security
Register, a notice stating or including:

                           (1) that the Holder has the right to require the
                  Company to repurchase, subject to proration, such Holder's
                  Securities at the Offered Price;

                           (2) the Offer Date;

                           (3) the instructions a Holder must follow in order to
                  have his Securities purchased in accordance with paragraph (c)
                  of this Section;

                           (4) (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form
                  10-K (including audited consolidated financial statements) of
                  the Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly
                  Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, and any Current Report on
                  Form 8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly
                  Report, other than Current Reports describing Asset Sales
                  otherwise described in the offering materials (or
                  corresponding successor reports) (or in the event the Company
                  is not required to prepare any of the foregoing Forms, the
                  comparable information required pursuant to Section 1019),
                  (ii) a description of material developments, if any, in the
                  Company's business subsequent to the date of the latest of
                  such reports, (iii) if material, appropriate pro forma
                  financial information, and (iv) such other information, if
                  any, concerning the business of the Company which the Company
                  in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an
                  informed investment decision regarding the Offer;

                           (5) the Offered Price;

                           (6) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and
                  the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002;

                           (7) that Securities must be surrendered prior to the
                  Offer Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying
                  Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to
                  collect payment;

                                    - 110 -

<PAGE>

                           (8) that any Securities not tendered will continue to
                  accrue interest and that unless the Company defaults in the
                  payment of the Offered Price, any Security accepted for
                  payment pursuant to the Offer shall cease to accrue interest
                  on and after the Offer Date;

                           (9) the procedures for withdrawing a tender; and

                           (10) that the Offered Price for any Security which
                  has been properly tendered and not withdrawn and which has
                  been accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be paid
                  promptly following the Offered Date.

                  (h) Holders electing to have Securities purchased hereunder
will be required to surrender such Securities at the address specified in the
notice prior to the Offer Date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their
election to have their Securities purchased pursuant to this Section 1012 if the
Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the Offer Date, a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth (1) the name of
the Holder, (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such
notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (3) the principal amount of the
Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for
purchase by the Holder as to which his election is to be withdrawn, (4) a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal
amount of such Security purchased, and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such
Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains
subject to the original notice of the Offer and that has been or will be
delivered for purchase by the Company.

                  (i) The Company shall (i) not later than the Offer Date,
accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the
Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Offer Date, deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in same day funds (or
New York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior to the Offer Date)
sufficient to pay the aggregate Offered Price of all the Securities or portions
thereof which are to be purchased on that date and (iii) not later than 10:00
a.m. (New York time) on the Offer Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers'
Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by
the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of
Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Offered Price of the
Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a
new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or
delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof.
For purposes of this Section 1012, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which
shall not be the Company.

                  Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying
Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with
interest, if any,

                                    - 111 -

<PAGE>
thereon, held by them for the payment of the Offered Price; provided, however,
that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the
Company with the Trustee in respect of an Offer exceeds the aggregate Offered
Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee
shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the
Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Offer Date the
Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest or
dividends, if any, thereon.

                  (j) Securities to be purchased shall, on the Offer Date,
become due and payable at the Offered Price and from and after such date (unless
the Company shall default in the payment of the Offered Price) such Securities
shall cease to bear interest. Such Offered Price shall be paid to such Holder
promptly following the later of the Offer Date and the time of delivery of such
Security to the relevant Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent by the
Holder thereof in the manner required. Upon surrender of any such Security for
purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be
paid by the Company at the Offered Price; provided, however, that installments
of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Offer Date shall be
payable to the Person in whose name the Securities (or any Predecessor
Securities) is registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according
to the terms and the provisions of Section 309; provided, further, that
Securities to be purchased are subject to proration in the event the Excess
Proceeds are less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered
for purchase, with such adjustments as may be appropriate by the Trustee so that
only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof, shall
be purchased. If any Security tendered for purchase shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof by deposit of funds with the Trustee or a Paying Agent in
accordance with paragraph (i) above, the principal thereof (and premium, if any,
thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Offer Date at the rate borne
by such Security. Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be
surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the
Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by,
or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such
Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security,
without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal
to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so
surrendered that is not purchased. The Company shall publicly announce the
results of the Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Offer Date.

         Section 1013. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of and Pledges for
Indebtedness.

                  (a) The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted
Subsidiary, other than a Guarantor, directly or indirectly, to secure the
payment of any Senior Indebtedness of

                                    - 112 -

<PAGE>

the Company and the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, pledge any intercompany securities representing obligations of
any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) to secure the payment of any
Senior Indebtedness unless in each case such Restricted Subsidiary
simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture
providing for a guarantee of payment of the Securities by such Restricted
Subsidiary, which guarantee shall be on the same terms as the guarantee of the
Senior Indebtedness (if a guarantee of Senior Indebtedness is granted by any
such Restricted Subsidiary) except that the guarantee of the Securities need not
be secured and shall be subordinated to the claims against such Restricted
Subsidiary in respect of Senior Indebtedness to the same extent as the
Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company under the
Indenture.

                  (b) The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted
Subsidiary (which is not a Guarantor), directly or indirectly, to guarantee,
assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such Restricted Subsidiary
simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture
providing for a Guarantee of the Securities on the same terms as the guarantee
of such Indebtedness except that (A) such guarantee need not be secured unless
required pursuant to Section 1011 herein, (B) if such Indebtedness is by its
terms Senior Indebtedness, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of
such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be senior to
such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Securities to the same extent as
such Senior Indebtedness is senior to the Securities and (C) if such
Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Securities, any such
assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with
respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to such Restricted
Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Securities at least to the same extent as such
Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities.

                  (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Securities shall provide by its terms that it (and
all Liens securing the same) shall be automatically and unconditionally released
and discharged upon (i) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an
Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or
substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which transaction
is in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and such Restricted Subsidiary
is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) with respect to any Guarantees
created after the date of this Indenture, the release by the holders of the
Indebtedness of the Company described in clauses (a) and (b) above of their
security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including
any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such
Indebtedness), at such time as (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been
secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B)
the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by
such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in or guarantee
by such Restricted

                                    - 113 -

<PAGE>
Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all
obligations under such Indebtedness).

         Section 1014. Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.

                  The Company will not, and will not permit or cause any
Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or
otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect
to or otherwise permit to exist any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of
payment to any Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may
be, unless such Indebtedness is also pari passu with the Securities or the
Guarantee of such Guarantor or subordinated in right of payment to the
Securities or such Guarantee at least to the same extent as the Securities or
such Guarantee are subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness or
Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, as the case may be.

         Section 1015. Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.

                  (a) If a Change of Control occurs, then each Holder shall have
the right to require that the Company purchase all or any part (in integral
multiples of $1,000) of such Holder's Securities pursuant to the offer described
below in this Section 1015 (the "Change of Control Offer") and in accordance
with the other procedures set forth in subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this
Section 1015. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company shall offer to
purchase all of the Securities at a purchase price (the "Change of Control
Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of
such Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") (subject to the rights of
holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an
interest payment date).

                  (b) Within 30 days of any Change of Control or, at the
Company's option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly
announced, the Company shall notify the Trustee and give written notice (a
"Change of Control Purchase Notice") of such Change of Control to each Holder by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address appearing in the Security
Register. The Change of Control Purchase Notice shall state, among other things:

                           (1) that a Change of Control has occurred or will
                  occur, the date of such event, and that such Holder has the
                  right to require the Company to repurchase such Holder's
                  Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price;

                           (2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding
                  such Change of Control (including but not limited to
                  information with respect to pro forma historical income, cash
                  flow and capitalization after giving effect to such Change of
                  Control);

                                    - 114 -

<PAGE>

                           (3)  (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on
                  Form 10-K (including audited consolidated financial
                  statements) of the Company, the most recent subsequently filed
                  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, and any Current
                  Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such
                  Quarterly Report (or in the event the Company is not required
                  to prepare any of the foregoing Forms, the comparable
                  information required to be prepared by the Company and any
                  Guarantor pursuant to Section 1019), (ii) a description of
                  material developments, if any, in the Company's business
                  subsequent to the date of the latest of such reports and (iii)
                  such other information, if any, concerning the business of the
                  Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable
                  such Holders to make an informed investment decision regarding
                  the Change of Control Offer;

                           (4)  that the Change of Control Offer is being made
                  pursuant to this Section 1015 and that all Securities properly
                  tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be
                  accepted for payment at the Change of Control Purchase Price;

                           (5)  the Change of Control Purchase Date, which shall
                  be fixed by the Company on a Business Day no earlier than 30
                  days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is
                  mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with
                  requirements under the Exchange Act; provided that the Change
                  of Control Purchase Date may not occur prior to the Change of
                  Control;

                           (6)  the Change of Control Purchase Price;

                           (7)  the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and
                  the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002;

                           (8)  that Securities must be surrendered on or prior
                  to the Change of Control Purchase Date to the Paying Agent at
                  the office of the Paying Agent or to an office or agency
                  referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment;

                           (9)  that the Change of Control Purchase Price for
                  any Security which has been properly tendered and not
                  withdrawn will be paid promptly following the Change of
                  Control Offer Purchase Date;

                           (10) the procedures that a Holder must follow to
                  accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw such
                  acceptance;

                           (11) that any Security not tendered will continue to
                  accrue interest; and

                                    - 115 -

<PAGE>

                           (12) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment
                  of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Securities
                  accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer
                  shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control
                  Purchase Date.

                  (c) Upon receipt by the Company of the proper tender of
Securities, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such proper tender
was made shall (unless the tender of such Security is properly withdrawn)
thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Purchase Price
with respect to such Security. Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase
in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the
Company at the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that
installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Change of
Control Purchase Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one
or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular
Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309. If any
Security tendered for purchase in accordance with the provisions of this Section
1015 shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof, the principal thereof (and
premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Change of
Control Purchase Date at the rate borne by such Security. Holders electing to
have Securities purchased will be required to surrender such Securities to the
Paying Agent at the address specified in the Change of Control Purchase Notice
at least one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date. Any
Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying
Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security
Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal
amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the
Security so surrendered that is not purchased.

                  (d) The Company shall (i) not later than the Change of Control
Purchase Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New
York time) on the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date,
deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in same day
funds (or New York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior to the
Change of Control Purchase Date) sufficient to pay the aggregate Change of
Control Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which have been
so accepted for payment and (iii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on
the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date, deliver to the
Paying Agent an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof
accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or
deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the
Change of Control Purchase Price

                                    - 116 -

<PAGE>

of the Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders
a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or
delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof.
The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on
the Change of Control Purchase Date. For purposes of this Section 1015, the
Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company.

                  (e) A tender made in response to a Change of Control Purchase
Notice may be withdrawn if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day
prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter, specifying, as applicable:

                           (1) the name of the Holder;

                           (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect
                  of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;

                           (3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall
                  be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for
                  purchase by the Holder as to which such notice of withdrawal
                  is being submitted;

                           (4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his
                  election to have such principal amount of such Security
                  purchased; and

                           (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security
                  (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that
                  remains subject to the original Change of Control Purchase
                  Notice and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by
                  the Company.

                  (f) Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed,
together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the
payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that, (x) to
the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant
to clause (ii) of paragraph (d) above exceeds the aggregate Change of Control
Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the
Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed
by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Change
of Control Purchase Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company
together with interest, if any, thereon.

                                    - 119 -

<PAGE>

                  (g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with
the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act,
and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a
Change of Control Offer.

                  (h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be
required to make a Change of Control Offer if a third party makes the Change of
Control Offer, in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the
requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer
made by the Company and purchases all the Securities validly tendered and not
withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

         Section 1016. Limitation on Subsidiary Capital Stock.

                  (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company to issue, sell or transfer any Capital Stock, except for (1) Capital
Stock issued or sold to, held by or transferred to the Company or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary and (2) Capital Stock issued by a Person prior to the time
(A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or
into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into
such Person; provided that such Capital Stock was not issued or incurred by such
Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A),
(B) or (C). This clause (a) shall not apply on the acquisition of all the
outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture.

                  (b) The Company will not permit any Person (other than the
Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to acquire Capital Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except upon
the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted
Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

         Section 1017. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries.

                  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to
exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the
ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (1) pay dividends or make any other
distribution on its Capital Stock or any other interest or participation in or
measured by its profits, (2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any
other Restricted Subsidiary, (3) make any Investment in the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary or (4) transfer any of its properties or assets to the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary. However, this covenant does not
prohibit any encumbrance or restriction (1) pursuant to an agreement in effect
on the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule II to this Indenture; (2)
with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company on the date of the Indenture, in existence at the time such Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and

                                    - 120 -

<PAGE>

not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such encumbrances and restrictions are not
applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the properties or
assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such Subsidiary
which is becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; (3) pursuant to any agreement
governing any Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase
Money Obligations permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant
described in Section 1008 hereof as to the assets financed with the proceeds of
such Indebtedness; (4) existing under applicable law or any requirement of any
regulatory body; (5) which is customarily contained in non-assignment provisions
in leases, licenses or contracts; (6) which is customarily contained in (A)
asset sale agreements permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section
1012 hereof that limit the transfer of such assets pending the closing of such
sale and (B) any other agreement for the sale or other disposition of a
Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
pending its sale or other disposition; (7) which is customarily contained in
security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness permitted under the
Indenture to the extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of property
subject to such security agreements or mortgages; and (8) under any agreement
that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the
encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (1) through (7), or in
this clause (8), provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances
or restrictions are no more restrictive in any material respect than those under
or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed,
refinanced or replaced.

         Section 1018. Limitations on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

         The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (other
than a Guarantor) as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under this Indenture (a
"Designation") only if:

                  (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the
         time of or after giving effect to such Designation;

                  (b) the Company would be permitted to make an Investment
         (other than a Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation
         (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to the first
         paragraph of Section 1009 herein in an amount (the "Designation
         Amount") equal to the greater of (1) the net book value of the
         Company's interest in such Subsidiary calculated in accordance with
         GAAP or (2) the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such
         Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of
         Directors;

                  (c) the Company would be permitted to incur $1.00 of
         additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to
         Section 1008 hereof at the time of such Designation (assuming the
         effectiveness of such Designation);

                                    - 119 -

<PAGE>

                  (d) such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital
         Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not
         simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

                  (e) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable, directly or
         indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted
         Subsidiary Indebtedness, provided that an Unrestricted Subsidiary may
         provide a Guarantee for the Securities; and

                  (f) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not a party to any
         agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding at such time with the
         Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless the terms of any such
         agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable
         to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be
         obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company
         or, in the event such condition is not satisfied, the value of such
         agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding to such Unrestricted
         Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Payment.

         In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be deemed to
have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section
1009 hereof for all purposes of this Indenture equal to the Designation Amount.

         The Company shall not and shall not cause or permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to at any time (a) provide credit support for, or subject any of its
property or assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary)
to the satisfaction of, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
(including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such
Indebtedness) (other than Permitted Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or
(b) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted
Subsidiary. For purposes of the foregoing, the Designation of a Subsidiary of
the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the Designation
of all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary as Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

         The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if:

                  (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the
         time of and after giving effect to such Revocation;

                  (b) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary
         outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at
         such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of the
         Indenture; and

                  (c) unless such redesignated Subsidiary shall not have any
         Indebtedness outstanding (other than Indebtedness that would be
         Permitted Indebtedness),

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         immediately after giving effect to such proposed Revocation, and after
         giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness of
         such redesignated Subsidiary as if such Indebtedness was incurred on
         the date of the Revocation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional
         Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section
         1009 herein.

                  All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee
certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.

         Section 1019. Provision of Financial Statements.

                  Whether or not the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company and each Guarantor will, to the extent
permitted under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission the annual reports,
quarterly reports and other documents which the Company and such Guarantor would
have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a) or
15(d) if the Company or such Guarantor were so subject, such documents to be
filed with the Commission on or prior to the date (the "Required Filing Date")
by which the Company and such Guarantor would have been required so to file such
documents if the Company and such Guarantor were so subject. The Company and any
Guarantor will also in any event (a) within 15 days of each Required Filing Date
(1) transmit by mail to all holders, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, without cost to such holders and (2) file with the Trustee
copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the
Company and such Guarantor would have been required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company and such
Guarantor were subject to either of such Sections and (b) if filing such
documents by the Company and such Guarantor with the Commission is not permitted
under the Exchange Act, promptly upon written request and payment of the
reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to
any prospective holder at the Company's cost. If any Guarantor's or secured
party's financial statements would be required to be included in the financial
statements filed or delivered pursuant to this Indenture if the Company were
subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall include
such Guarantor's financial statements in any filing or delivery pursuant to this
Indenture. In addition, so long as any of the Securities remain outstanding, the
Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of Securities or
beneficial owner of Securities in connection with any sale thereof the
information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such
time as the Company has either exchanged the Securities for securities identical
in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or
until such time as the holders thereof have disposed of such Securities pursuant
to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

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         Section 1020. Statement by Officers as to Default.

                  (a) The Company and the Guarantors will deliver to the
Trustee, on or before a date not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Company ending after the date hereof, and 60 days after the end of
each fiscal quarter ending after the date hereof, a written statement signed by
two executive officers of the Company and the Guarantors, one of whom shall be
the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer of the Company and the Guarantors, as to compliance herewith,
including whether or not, after a review of the activities of the Company during
such year or such quarter and of the Company's and each Guarantor's performance
under this Indenture, to the best knowledge, based on such review, of the
signers thereof, the Company and each Guarantor have fulfilled all of their
respective obligations and are in compliance with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture throughout such year or quarter, as the case may be, and,
if there has been a Default specifying each Default and the nature and status
thereof and any actions being taken by the Company and the Guarantors with
respect thereto.

                  (b) When any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, or if the Trustee or any Holder or the trustee for or the holder of
any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any
notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default, the Company
and the Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail
or facsimile transmission followed by an originally executed copy of an
Officers' Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, notice or other
action, the status thereof and what actions the Company and the Guarantors are
taking or propose to take with respect thereto, within five Business Days after
the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default.

         Section 1021. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

                  The Company and the Guarantors may omit in any particular
instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 1006
through 1011, 1013, 1014, and 1016 through 1020, if, before or after the time
for such compliance, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall, by Act of such
Holders, waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant or provision,
but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except
to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become
effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

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                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         Section 1101. Rights of Redemption.

                  (a) The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or
after March 1, 2008, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, subject
to the conditions, and at the Redemption Prices, specified in the form of
Security, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant Regular Record Dates
and Special Record Dates to receive interest due on relevant Interest Payment
Dates and Special Payment Dates).

                  (b) In addition, at any time prior to March 1, 2007, the
Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Public Equity
Offerings to redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount
of Securities originally issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal
to 107.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that at least 65% of
the initial aggregate principal amount of Securities remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect the
foregoing redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than
30 days after the closing of the related Public Equity Offering and must
consummate such redemption within 60 days of the closing of the Public Equity
Offering.

         Section 1102. Applicability of Article.

                  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or
otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be
made in accordance with such provision and this Article Eleven.

         Section 1103. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

                  The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant
to Section 1101 shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers'
Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the
Company shall, not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of
the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.

         Section 1104. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

                  If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the
particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not
more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date. The Trustee shall select the
Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed in compliance with the
requirements of the principal national securities

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<PAGE>

exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are
not so listed, pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem
fair and reasonable. The amounts to be redeemed shall be equal to $1,000 or any
integral multiple thereof.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to
the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be
redeemed.

         Section 1105. Notice of Redemption.

                  Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address
appearing in the Security Register.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (a) the Redemption Date;

                  (b) the Redemption Price;

                  (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be
redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

                  (d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the
principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption
Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the
aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued;

                  (e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered
to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

                  (f) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be
redeemed, and that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the
Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

                  (g) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the
offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002 where such Securities are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

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<PAGE>

                  (h) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and

                  (i) the procedures that a Holder must follow to surrender the
Securities to be redeemed.

                  Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the
election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's
written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
If the Company elects to give notice of redemption, it shall provide the Trustee
with a certificate stating that such notice has been given in compliance with
the requirements of this Section 1105.

                  The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives
such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in
the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or
in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of
any other Security.

         Section 1106. Deposit of Redemption Price.

                  On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any of its
Affiliates is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 1003) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date or Special Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or
portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall
promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so redeemed payment in an
amount equal to the Redemption Price of the Securities purchased from each such
Holder. All money, if any, earned on funds held in trust by the Trustee or any
Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Company. For purposes of this Section
1106, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company.

         Section 1107. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

                  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender
of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of
interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates and Special
Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309.

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<PAGE>

                  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such
Security.

         Section 1108. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

                  Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part
shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for
such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company, the Security
Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security
Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal
amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         Section 1201. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

                  This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of
further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities as expressly provided for herein) as to all Outstanding
Securities hereunder, and the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (a) either

                           (1) all the Securities theretofore authenticated and
                  delivered (other than (i) lost, stolen or destroyed Securities
                  which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 308 or
                  (ii) all Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
                  been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
                  Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
                  from such trust as provided in Section 1003) have been
                  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to
                  the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable,
                  (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
                  within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption
                  within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee

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<PAGE>

                  for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the
                  name, and at the expense, of the Company;

                  (b) the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or
         caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an
         amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the
         entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the
         Trustee for cancellation, including the principal of, premium, if any,
         and accrued interest on, such Securities at such Maturity, Stated
         Maturity or Redemption Date;

                  (c) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid
all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and any Guarantor; and

                  (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that (i) all conditions precedent
herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge hereof have been complied with
and (ii) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other
material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any
Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Guarantor or any
Restricted Subsidiary is bound.

                  Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge hereof, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if United
States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause
(2) of subsection (a) of this Section 1201, the obligations of the Trustee under
Section 1202 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

         Section 1202. Application of Trust Money.

                  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section
1003, all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section
1201 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions
of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities for whose payment such United
States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee.

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                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

         Section 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

                  The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a
Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees,
that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the
Indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities are hereby expressly made
subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article to the
prior payment in full of the Senior Indebtedness.

                  This Article Thirteen shall constitute a continuing offer to
all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or
continue to hold Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the
benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are made
obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions as
provided herein.

         Section 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc.

                  In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or
proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar
case or proceeding, relative to the Company or to its assets, or (b) any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary
or involuntary, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshaling of assets or liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event:

                  (1)      the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled
to receive payment in full of all amounts due on or in respect of Senior
Indebtedness before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any
payment or distribution of any kind or character (excluding securities of the
Company or any other corporation that are equity securities or are subordinated
in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness, that may be outstanding, to
substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities
are so subordinated as provided in this Article ("Permitted Junior Securities"))
on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities
or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of,
or in respect of, the Securities (other than amounts previously set aside with
the Trustee, or payments previously made, in either case, pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 402 and 403 of this Indenture); and

                  (2)      any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding
Permitted Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or
the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall be
paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person

                                    - 128 -
<PAGE>

making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver
or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such
Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate
amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or
represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

                  (3)      in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have
received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Junior
Securities), in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such
event such payment or distribution (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) shall
be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payments
or distributions of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior
Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

                  The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the
Company with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other
disposal of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another
Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be
deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company
for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or
the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale,
assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of such properties and
assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of
such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.

         Section 1303. Suspension of Payment When Designated Senior Indebtedness
in Default.

                  (a)      Unless Section 1302 shall be applicable, upon the
occurrence of any default in the payment of any Designated Senior Indebtedness
beyond any applicable grace period (a "Payment Default") and after the receipt
by the Trustee from a Senior Representative of any Designated Senior
Indebtedness of written notice of such default, no payment (other than amounts
previously set aside with the Trustee or payments previously made, in either
case, pursuant to Section 402 or 403 in this Indenture) or distribution of any
assets of the Company of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior
Securities) may

                                    - 129 -
<PAGE>

be made on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the
Securities, or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition of or in respect of, the Securities unless and until such Payment
Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or such
Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have been discharged or paid in full, after
which the Company shall (subject to the other provisions of this Article
Thirteen) resume making any and all required payments in respect of the
Securities, including any missed payments.

                  (b)      Unless Section 1302 shall be applicable, (1) upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of any non-payment default with respect to
any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may
then be accelerated immediately (a "Non-payment Default") and (2) after the
receipt by the Trustee and the Company from a Senior Representative of any
Designated Senior Indebtedness of written notice of such Non-payment Default, no
payment (other than any amounts previously set aside with the Trustee, or
payments previously made, in either case, pursuant to the provisions of Sections
402 or 403 in this Indenture) or distribution of any assets of the Company of
any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) may be made by the
Company on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the
Securities, or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition of, or in respect of, the Securities for the period specified below
("Payment Blockage Period").

                  (c)      The Payment Blockage Period shall commence upon the
receipt of notice of the Non-payment Default by the Trustee and the Company from
a Senior Representative and shall end on the earliest of (i) the 179th day after
such commencement, (ii) the date on which such Non-payment Default (and all
Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is given after such Payment Blockage
Period is initiated) is cured, waived or ceases to exist or on which such
Designated Senior Indebtedness is discharged or paid in full, or (iii) the date
on which such Payment Blockage Period (and all other Non-payment Defaults as to
which notice is given after such Payment Blockage Period is initiated) shall
have been terminated by written notice to the Company or the Trustee from the
Senior Representative initiating such Payment Blockage Period. When the Payment
Blockage Period ends, the Company shall promptly resume making any and all
required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.
In no event will a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date
of the receipt by the Company or the Trustee of the notice initiating such
Payment Blockage Period (such 179-day period referred to as the "Initial
Period"). Any number of notices of Non-payment Defaults may be given during the
Initial Period. However, during any period of 365 consecutive days only one
Payment Blockage Period, during which payment of principal of, or interest on,
the Securities may not be made, may commence, the duration of such period may
not exceed 179 days, and there must be a 186 consecutive day period in any 365
day period during which no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. No Non-payment
Default with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness that existed or was
continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period will
be, or can be, made the basis for the commencement of a

                                    - 130 -
<PAGE>

second Payment Blockage Period, whether or not within a period of 365
consecutive days, unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of
not less than 90 consecutive days subsequent to the commencement of the Initial
Period. The Company shall deliver a notice to the Trustee promptly after the
date on which any Non-payment Default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or
on which the Designated Senior Indebtedness related thereto is discharged or
paid in full, and the Trustee is authorized to act in reliance on such notice.

                  (d)      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security
prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event
such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to a Senior
Representative of the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness or as a
court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

         Section 1304. Payment Permitted if No Default.

                  Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture
or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company, at any time except during
the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding-up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of
assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1302 or under the
conditions described in Section 1303, from making payments at any time of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

         Section 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

                  After the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the
Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property
and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be paid in full. For
purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of
the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of
this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee,
shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior
Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or
distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.

         Section 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

                  The provisions of this Article are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the
one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than
holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the

                                    - 131 -
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obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance
with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company or the
Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of
Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security
from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default
under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding, dissolution,
liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or
other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section
1302, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such Section, cash,
property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such
Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1303, to prevent any
payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights pursuant to Section
1303(d).

         Section 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

                  Each Holder of a Security by such Holder's acceptance thereof
authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action
as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in
this Article and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization of the Company whether in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the
unpaid balance of the indebtedness of the Company owing to such Holder in the
form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved.

         Section 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

                  (a)      No right of any present or future holder of any
Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any
time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the
part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such
holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and
covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder
may have or be otherwise charged with.

                  (b)      Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) of
this Section, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time
to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or
the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (1) change the manner,
place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter,
Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under
which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any

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property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (3)
release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Senior
Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the
Company and any other Person; provided, however, that in no event shall any such
actions limit the right of the Holders of the Securities to take any action to
accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this
Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable laws
if the taking of such action does not otherwise violate the terms of this
Article.

         Section 1309. Notice to Trustee.

                  (a)      The Company shall give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any
payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee
shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would
prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice
thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from a Senior
Representative or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the
receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all
respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the
Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section by Noon,
Eastern Time, on the Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms
hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without
limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but
without limiting the rights and remedies of the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
a Senior Representative or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee
shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same
to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by
any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after such date; nor
shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or
the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and
until the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate to such effect.

                  (b)      The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery
to it of a written notice to the Trustee and the Company by a Person which
represents itself as a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness
(or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has
been given by a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a
trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); provided, however, that failure to give
such notice to the Company shall not affect in any way the ability of the
Trustee to rely on such notice. In the event that the Trustee determines in good
faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person
as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the

                                    - 133 -
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amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.

         Section 1310. Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates.

                  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall
be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent
jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person
making such payment or distribution, or a certificate of a Senior
Representative, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities for the
purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the
Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article,
provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully
apprised of the provisions of this Article.

         Section 1311. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

                  The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to
all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness
which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of
Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of
any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims
of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.

         Section 1312. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

                  In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee
shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this
Indenture, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless
the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such
Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such
Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1311 shall not apply to the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

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<PAGE>

         Section 1313. No Suspension of Remedies.

                  Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the
Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the
maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to
pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the
rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from time to time, of Senior
Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the
exercise of such rights or remedies.

         Section 1314. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness.

                  With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the
Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
shall be read into this Article against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be
deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the
Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall in
good faith mistakenly (absent willful misconduct) pay over or deliver to
Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of
Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                   GUARANTEES

         Section 1401. Guarantors' Guarantee.

                  For value received, each of the Guarantors, in accordance with
this Article Fourteen, hereby absolutely, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably
guarantees, jointly and severally with each other and with each other Person
which may become a Guarantor hereunder, to the Trustee and the Holders, as if
the Guarantors were the principal debtor, the punctual payment and performance
when due of all Indenture Obligations (which for purposes of this Guarantee
shall also be deemed to include all commissions, fees, charges, costs and other
expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel)
arising out of or incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in connection with the
enforcement of this Guarantee).

         Section 1402. Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent
Obligation.

                  (a)      This Guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee of the
payment and performance of all Indenture Obligations and shall remain in full
force and effect until the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations
and shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance due or remaining unpaid to
the Trustee or the Holders; and this Guarantee shall not

                                    - 135 -
<PAGE>

be considered as wholly or partially satisfied by the payment or liquidation at
any time or from time to time of any sum of money for the time being due or
remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders. Each Guarantor, jointly and
severally, covenants and agrees to comply with all obligations, covenants,
agreements and provisions applicable to it in this Indenture including those set
forth in Article Eight. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each
Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts which constitute part of the
Indenture Obligations and would be owed by the Company under this Indenture and
the Securities but for the fact that they are unenforceable, reduced, limited,
impaired, suspended or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy,
reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company.

                  (b)      Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby
guarantees that the Indenture Obligations will be paid to the Trustee without
set-off or counterclaim or other reduction whatsoever (whether for taxes,
withholding or otherwise) in lawful currency of the United States of America.

                  (c)      Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, guarantees
that the Indenture Obligations shall be paid strictly in accordance with their
terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in
any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the holders of the
Securities.

                  (d)      Each Guarantor's liability to pay or perform or cause
the performance of the Indenture Obligations under this Guarantee shall arise
forthwith after demand for payment or performance by the Trustee has been given
to the Guarantors in the manner prescribed in Section 106 hereof.

                  (e)      Except as provided herein, the provisions of this
Article Fourteen cover all agreements between the parties hereto relative to
this Guarantee and none of the parties shall be bound by any representation,
warranty or promise made by any Person relative thereto which is not embodied
herein; and it is specifically acknowledged and agreed that this Guarantee has
been delivered by each Guarantor free of any conditions whatsoever and that no
representations, warranties or promises have been made to any Guarantor
affecting its liabilities hereunder, and that the Trustee shall not be bound by
any representations, warranties or promises now or at any time hereafter made by
the Company to any Guarantor.

                  (f)      This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance
and compliance and not of collectibility and is in no way conditioned or
contingent upon any attempt to collect from or enforce performance or compliance
by the Company or upon any event or condition whatsoever.

                  (g)      The obligations of the Guarantors set forth herein
constitute the full recourse obligations of the Guarantors enforceable against
them to the full extent of all their assets and properties.

                                    - 136 -
<PAGE>

         Section 1403. Guarantee Absolute.

                  The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of
the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and a
separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor
whether or not an action or proceeding is brought against the Company and
whether or not the Company is joined in any such action or proceeding. The
liability of the Guarantors hereunder is irrevocable, absolute and unconditional
and (to the extent permitted by law) the liability and obligations of the
Guarantors hereunder shall not be released, discharged, mitigated, waived,
impaired or affected in whole or in part by:

                  (a)      any defect or lack of validity or enforceability in
                           respect of any Indebtedness or other obligation of
                           the Company or any other Person under this Indenture
                           or the Securities, or any agreement or instrument
                           relating to any of the foregoing;

                  (b)      any grants of time, renewals, extensions,
                           indulgences, releases, discharges or modifications
                           which the Trustee or the Holders may extend to, or
                           make with, the Company, any Guarantor or any other
                           Person, or any change in the time, manner or place of
                           payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of
                           the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or
                           waiver of, or any consent to or departure from, this
                           Indenture or the Securities, including any increase
                           or decrease in the Indenture Obligations;

                  (c)      the taking of security from the Company, any
                           Guarantor or any other Person, and the release,
                           discharge or alteration of, or other dealing with,
                           such security;

                  (d)      the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules,
                           regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any
                           present or future action of any governmental
                           authority or court amending, varying, reducing or
                           otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary,
                           reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Indenture
                           Obligations and the obligations of any Guarantor
                           hereunder;

                  (e)      the abstention from taking security from the Company,
                           any Guarantor or any other Person or from perfecting,
                           continuing to keep perfected or taking advantage of
                           any security;

                  (f)      any loss, diminution of value or lack of
                           enforceability of any security received from the
                           Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and
                           including any other guarantees received by the
                           Trustee;

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<PAGE>

                  (g)      any other dealings with the Company, any Guarantor or
                           any other Person, or with any security;

                  (h)      the Trustee's or the Holders' acceptance of
                           compositions from the Company or any Guarantor;

                  (i)      the application by the Holders or the Trustee of all
                           monies at any time and from time to time received
                           from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person
                           on account of any indebtedness and liabilities owing
                           by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the
                           Holders, in such manner as the Trustee or the Holders
                           deems best and the changing of such application in
                           whole or in part and at any time or from time to
                           time, or any manner of application of collateral, or
                           proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Indenture
                           Obligations, or the manner of sale of any collateral;

                  (j)      the release or discharge of the Company or any
                           Guarantor of the Securities or of any Person liable
                           directly as surety or otherwise by operation of law
                           or otherwise for the Securities, other than an
                           express release in writing given by the Trustee, on
                           behalf of the Holders, of the liability and
                           obligations of any Guarantor hereunder;

                  (k)      any change in the name, business, capital structure
                           or governing instrument of the Company or any
                           Guarantor or any refinancing or restructuring of any
                           of the Indenture Obligations;

                  (l)      the sale of the Company's or any Guarantor's business
                           or any part thereof;

                  (m)      subject to Section 1414, any merger or consolidation,
                           arrangement or reorganization of the Company, any
                           Guarantor, any Person resulting from the merger or
                           consolidation of the Company or any Guarantor with
                           any other Person or any other successor to such
                           Person or merged or consolidated Person or any other
                           change in the corporate existence, structure or
                           ownership of the Company or any Guarantor or any
                           change in the corporate relationship between the
                           Company and any Guarantor, or any termination of such
                           relationship;

                  (n)      the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, winding-up,
                           dissolution, receivership, arrangement, readjustment,
                           assignment for the benefit of creditors or
                           distribution of the assets of the Company or its
                           assets or any resulting discharge of any obligations
                           of the Company (whether voluntary or involuntary) or
                           of any Guarantor (whether voluntary or involuntary)
                           or the loss of corporate existence;

                                    - 138 -
<PAGE>

                  (o)      subject to Section 1414, any arrangement or plan of
                           reorganization affecting the Company or any
                           Guarantor;

                  (p)      any failure, omission or delay on the part of the
                           Company to conform or comply with any term of this
                           Indenture;

                  (q)      any limitation on the liability or obligations of the
                           Company or any other Person under this Indenture, or
                           any discharge, termination, cancellation,
                           distribution, irregularity, invalidity or
                           unenforceability in whole or in part of this
                           Indenture;

                  (r)      any other circumstance (including any statute of
                           limitations) that might otherwise constitute a
                           defense available to, or discharge of, the Company or
                           any Guarantor; or

                  (s)      any modification, compromise, settlement or release
                           by the Trustee, or by operation of law or otherwise,
                           of the Indenture Obligations or the liability of the
                           Company or any other obligor under the Securities, in
                           whole or in part, and any refusal of payment by the
                           Trustee, in whole or in part, from any other obligor
                           or other guarantor in connection with any of the
                           Indenture Obligations, whether or not with notice to,
                           or further assent by, or any reservation of rights
                           against, each of the Guarantors.

         Section 1404. Right to Demand Full Performance.

                  In the event of any demand for payment or performance by the
Trustee from any Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or the Holders shall have the
right to demand its full claim and to receive all dividends or other payments in
respect thereof until the Indenture Obligations have been paid in full, and the
Guarantors shall continue to be jointly and severally liable hereunder for any
balance which may be owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company under
this Indenture and the Securities. The retention by the Trustee or the Holders
of any security, prior to the realization by the Trustee or the Holders of its
rights to such security upon foreclosure thereon, shall not, as between the
Trustee and any Guarantor, be considered as a purchase of such security, or as
payment, satisfaction or reduction of the Indenture Obligations due to the
Trustee or the Holders by the Company or any part thereof. Each Guarantor,
promptly after demand, will reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for all costs
and expenses of collecting such amount under, or enforcing this Guarantee,
including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel.

         Section 1405. Waivers.

                  (a)      Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent
permitted by law) notice of the acceptance of this Guarantee and notice of the
existence, renewal,

                                    - 139 -
<PAGE>

extension or the non-performance, non-payment, or non-observance on the part of
the Company of any of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this
Indenture or the Securities or any other notice whatsoever to or upon the
Company or such Guarantor with respect to the Indenture Obligations, whether by
statute, rule of law or otherwise. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges
communication to it of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities and all of
the provisions therein contained and consents to and approves the same. Each
Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) diligence,
presentment, protest and demand for payment with respect to (i) any notice of
sale, transfer or other disposition of any right, title to or interest in the
Securities by the Holders or in this Indenture, (ii) any release of any
Guarantor from its obligations hereunder resulting from any loss by it of its
rights of subrogation hereunder and (iii) any other circumstances whatsoever
that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge, release or
defense of a guarantor or surety or that might otherwise limit recourse against
such Guarantor.

                  (b)      Without prejudice to any of the rights or recourses
which the Trustee or the Holders may have against the Company, each Guarantor
hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) any right to require
the Trustee or the Holders to:

                           (i)      enforce, assert, exercise, initiate or
                                    exhaust any rights, remedies or recourse
                                    against the Company, any Guarantor or any
                                    other Person under this Indenture or
                                    otherwise;

                           (ii)     value, realize upon, or dispose of any
                                    security of the Company or any other Person
                                    held by the Trustee or the Holders;

                           (iii)    initiate or exhaust any other remedy which
                                    the Trustee or the Holders may have in law
                                    or equity; or

                           (iv)     mitigate the damages resulting from any
                                    default under this Indenture;

before requiring or becoming entitled to demand payment from such Guarantor
under this Guarantee.

         Section 1406. The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is
No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations.

                  It is the express intention of the Trustee and the Guarantors
that if for any reason the Company has no legal existence, is or becomes under
no legal obligation to discharge the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee
or the Holders by the Company or if any of the Indenture Obligations owing by
the Company to the Trustee or the Holders becomes irrecoverable from the Company
by operation of law or for any reason whatsoever, this Guarantee and the
covenants, agreements and obligations of the Guarantors

                                    - 140 -
<PAGE>

contained in this Article Fourteen shall nevertheless be binding upon the
Guarantors, as principal debtor, until such time as all such Indenture
Obligations have been paid in full to the Trustee and all Indenture Obligations
owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company have been discharged, or such
earlier time as Section 402 shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantors
shall be responsible for the payment thereof to the Trustee or the Holders upon
demand.

         Section 1407. Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution; Subrogation.

                  (a)      Each Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Company
and, by its acceptance hereof, each Holder hereby confirm that it is the
intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to
its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of
the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform
Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law. To effectuate the
foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree
that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to
the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its
contribution obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of
such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or
conveyance.

                  (b)      Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution
under its Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other
Guarantor, if any, in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each
Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  (c)      Each Guarantor hereby waives all rights of
subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law
(including, without limitation, any such right arising under federal bankruptcy
law) or otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of
this Article Fourteen.

         Section 1408. Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security.

                  This Guarantee shall be in addition to and not in substitution
for any other guarantees or other security which the Trustee may now or
hereafter hold in respect of the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or
the Holders by the Company and (except as may be required by law) the Trustee
shall be under no obligation to marshal in favor of each of the Guarantors any
other guarantees or other security or any moneys or other assets which the
Trustee may be entitled to receive or upon which the Trustee or the Holders may
have a claim.

                                    - 141 -
<PAGE>

         Section 1409. Release of Security Interests.

                  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as
otherwise provided in this Indenture, each Guarantor hereby consents and agrees,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that the rights of the
Trustee hereunder, and the liability of the Guarantors hereunder, shall not be
affected by any and all releases for any purpose of any collateral, if any, from
the Liens and security interests created by any collateral document and that
this Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time any payment of any of the Indenture Obligations is rescinded
or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not
been made.

         Section 1410. No Bar to Further Actions.

                  Except as provided by law, no action or proceeding brought or
instituted under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee and no recovery or judgment
in pursuance thereof shall be a bar or defense to any further action or
proceeding which may be brought under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee by
reason of any further default or defaults under Article Fourteen and this
Guarantee or in the payment of any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the
Company.

         Section 1411. Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver;
No Suspension of Remedies.

                  (a)      No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on
the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, power, privilege or remedy
under this Article Fourteen and this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any rights, power,
privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the
exercise of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies. The rights and
remedies herein provided for are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies provided in law or equity.

                  (b)      Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen shall
limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to accelerate
the maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five or to pursue any rights
or remedies hereunder or under applicable law.

         Section 1412. Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee.

                  (a)      Any provision in this Article Fourteen or elsewhere
in this Indenture allowing the Trustee to request any information or to take any
action authorized by, or on behalf of any Guarantor, shall be permissive and
shall not be obligatory on the Trustee except as the Holders may direct in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or

                                    - 142 -
<PAGE>

where the failure of the Trustee to request any such information or to take any
such action arises from the Trustee's gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.

                  (b)      The Trustee shall not be required to inquire into the
existence, powers or capacities of the Company, any Guarantor or the officers,
directors or agents acting or purporting to act on their respective behalf.

         Section 1413. Successors and Assigns.

                  All terms, agreements and conditions of this Article Fourteen
shall extend to and be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and
permitted assigns and shall enure to the benefit of and may be enforced by the
Trustee and its successors and assigns; provided, however, that the Guarantors
may not assign any of their rights or obligations hereunder other than in
accordance with Article Eight.

         Section 1414. Release of Guarantee.

                  Concurrently with the payment in full of all of the Indenture
Obligations, the Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their
obligations under this Article Fourteen. Upon the delivery by the Company to the
Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the release of this
Guarantee was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture and the Securities, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably
required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from their
obligations under this Guarantee. If any of the Indenture Obligations are
revived and reinstated after the termination of this Guarantee, then all of the
obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee shall be revived and
reinstated as if this Guarantee had not been terminated until such time as the
Indenture Obligations are paid in full, and each Guarantor shall enter into an
amendment to this Guarantee, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing
such revival and reinstatement.

                  This Guarantee shall terminate with respect to each Guarantor
and shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged as
provided in Section 1015(c).

         Section 1415. Execution of Guarantee.

                  (a)      To evidence the Guarantee, each Guarantor hereby
agrees to execute the guarantee substantially in the form set forth in Section
204, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by its
Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Operating Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal
reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile.

                                    - 143 -
<PAGE>

                  (b)      Any person that was not a Guarantor on the date of
this Indenture may become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Trustee
(i) a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee,
which subjects such person to the provisions (including the representations and
warranties) of this Indenture as a Guarantor, (ii) in the event that as of the
date of such supplemental indenture any Registrable Securities are outstanding,
an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee which subjects
such person to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement with respect
to such outstanding Registrable Securities, and (iii) an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized and
executed by such person and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of such person (subject to such customary assumptions and exceptions as may be
acceptable to the Trustee in its reasonable discretion).

                  (c)      If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no
longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Security on
which this Guarantee is endorsed, such Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

         Section 1416. Guarantee Subordinate to Senior Guarantor Indebtedness.

                  Each Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a
Guarantee, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to
the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the
Indebtedness represented by the Guarantees is hereby expressly made subordinate
and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; provided, however, that the
Indebtedness represented by this Guarantee in all respects shall rank equally
with, or prior to, all existing and future Indebtedness of such Guarantor that
is expressly subordinated to such Guarantor's Senior Guarantor Indebtedness.

                  This Article Fourteen shall constitute a continuing offer to
all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or
continue to hold Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for
the benefit of the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and such holders
are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such
provisions.

         Section 1417. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the
Guarantor, etc.

                  In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or
proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar
case or proceeding, relative to any Guarantor or to its assets, or (b) any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of any Guarantor, whether voluntary
or involuntary, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshaling of assets or liabilities of any Guarantor, then and in any such
event:

                                    - 144 -
<PAGE>

                  (1)      the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness shall be
entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on or in respect of all
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness before the Holders of the Securities are entitled
to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (excluding
securities of any Guarantor or any other corporation that are equity securities
or are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness,
that may be outstanding, to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater
extent than, the Guarantees are so subordinated as provided in this Article
("Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities")) on account of the Guarantee of such
Guarantor (other than amounts previously set aside with the Trustee, or payments
previously made, in either case, pursuant to the provisions of Sections 402 and
403 of this Indenture); and

                  (2)      any payment or distribution of assets of any
Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities
(excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to
which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of
this Article shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver
or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the
aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make
payment in full of all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after
giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and

                  (3)      in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have
received any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted
Guarantor Junior Securities), in respect the Guarantee of such Guarantor before
all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such event such
payment or distribution (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall
be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payments
or distributions of assets of such Guarantor for application to the payment of
all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to
pay all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness.

                  The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any
Guarantor with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of any
Guarantor following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other
disposal of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another
Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be
deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization,

                                    - 145 -
<PAGE>

assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities
of such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such
consolidation or the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which
acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of
such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be,
shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in
Article Eight.

         Section 1418. Default on Senior Guarantor Indebtedness.

                  (a)      Upon the maturity of any Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all principal thereof
and interest thereon and other amounts due in connection therewith shall first
be paid in full or such payment duly provided for before any payment is made by
any of the Guarantors or any Person acting on behalf of any of the Guarantors in
respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.

                  (b)      No payment (excluding payments in the form of
Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be made by any Guarantor in respect
of its Guarantee during the period in which Section 1417 shall be applicable,
during any suspension of payments in effect under Section 1303(a) of this
Indenture or during any Payment Blockage Period in effect under Sections 1303(b)
and (c) of this Indenture.

                  (c)      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any
Guarantor shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of its Guarantee
prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event
such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the representatives
of the holders of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or as a court of competent
jurisdiction shall direct.

         Section 1419. Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if No
Default.

                  Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture
or in any of the Securities shall prevent any Guarantor, at any time except
during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding-up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of
assets and liabilities of such Guarantor referred to in Section 1417 or under
the conditions described in Section 1418, from making payments at any time of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

         Section 1420. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness.

                  After the payment in full of all Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of
the holders of such Senior Guarantor Indebtedness to receive payments and
distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior
Guarantor Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no

                                    - 146 -
<PAGE>

payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness of any
cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the
Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no
payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee,
shall, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Senior
Guarantor Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a
payment or distribution by such Guarantor to or on account of the Senior
Guarantor Indebtedness.

         Section 1421. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

                  The provisions of Sections 1416 through 1429 of this Indenture
are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the
Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere
in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as
among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation such Guarantor,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities as and when the
same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect
the relative rights against each of the Guarantors of the Holders of the
Securities and creditors of each of the Guarantors other than the holders of
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon
default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article
of the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding,
dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Guarantors
referred to in Section 1417, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such
Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the
Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1418,
to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights
pursuant to Section 1418(c).

         Section 1422. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

                  Each Holder of a Security by such Holder's acceptance thereof
authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action
as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in
this Article and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization of any Guarantor whether in bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim
for the unpaid balance of the indebtedness of any Guarantor owing to such Holder
in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be
approved.

                                    - 147 -
<PAGE>

         Section 1423. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

                  (a)      No right of any present or future holder of any
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall
at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on
the part of any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any
such holder, or by any non-compliance by any Guarantor with the terms,
provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof
any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

                  (b)      Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) of
this Section, the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness may, at any time and
from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the
Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of
the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in
this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to
the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, do any one or more of the
following: (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time
of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or any
instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with
any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or
payment of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against any of the Guarantors and any other Person;
provided, however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of
the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of
the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to pursue any
rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable laws if the taking of such
action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article.

         Section 1424. Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.

                  (a)      Each Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any fact known to such Guarantor which would prohibit the making
of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantee. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which
would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice
thereof from any Guarantor or a holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or any
trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such
written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received
the notice provided for in this Section by Noon, Eastern Time, on the Business
Day prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become
payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything
herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the rights
and remedies of

                                    - 148 -
<PAGE>

the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent
thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money
and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall
not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after
such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any
such default or the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such
payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an Officers'
Certificate to such effect.

                  (b)      The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery
to it of a written notice to the Trustee and each Guarantor by a Person which
represents itself as a representative of one or more holders of Guarantor Senior
or a holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent
therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a representative of or
a holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent
therefor); provided, however, that failure to give such notice to the Company or
any Guarantor shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely on
such notice. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further
evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Guarantor Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.

         Section 1425. Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates.

                  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor
referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall
be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent
jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person
making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders
of Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article, provided that the foregoing shall
apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the provisions of this
Article.

                                    - 149 -
<PAGE>

         Section 1426. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

                  The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to
all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any
other holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture
shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this
Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant
to Section 607.

         Section 1427. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

                  In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee
shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this
Indenture, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless
the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such
Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such
Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1426 shall not apply to the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

         Section 1428. No Suspension of Remedies.

                  Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the
Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the
maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to
pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the
rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from time to time, of Senior
Guarantor Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable
upon the exercise of such rights or remedies.

         Section 1429. Trustee's Relation to Senior Guarantor Indebtedness.

                  With respect to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness,
the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness shall be read into this Article against the Trustee. The Trustee
shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Guarantor
Indebtedness and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior
Guarantor Indebtedness if it shall in good faith mistakenly (absent willful
misconduct) pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person
moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness shall be
entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

                                      * * *

                                    - 150 -
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                     JO-ANN STORES, INC.

                                     By: /s/ Donald R. Tomoff
                                         -------------------------------------
                                         Name: Donald R. Tomoff
                                         Title: Vice President, Finance

Attest: /s/ Wendy E. Stewart
        ------------------------
        Name: Wendy E. Stewart
        Title:

                                    - 151 -

<PAGE>

                                     JO-ANN STORES SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, INC.
                                     TEAM JO-ANN, INC.
                                     FCA OF OHIO, INC.
                                     HOUSE OF FABRICS, INC.

                                     By: /s/ Donald R. Tomoff
                                         -------------------------------------
                                         Name: Donald R. Tomoff
                                         Title: Treasurer

Attest: /s/ Wendy E. Stewart
        ------------------------
        Name: Wendy E. Stewart
        Title:

                                    - 152 -
<PAGE>

                                     NATIONAL CITY BANK

                                     By: /s/ Holly Pattison
                                         ------------------------------
                                         Name: Holly Pattison
                                         Title: Vice President

                                    - 153 -

<PAGE>

STATE OF OHIO                       )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF SUMMIT                    )

                  On the 26th day of February, 2004, before me personally came
Donald R. Tomoff, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at Hudson, Ohio; that he is Vice President, Finance of Jo-Ann
Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Jo-Ann Stores Supply Chain Management, Inc.,
an Ohio corporation, Team Jo-Ann, Inc., an Ohio corporation, FCA of Ohio, Inc.,
an Ohio corporation, and House of Fabrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of
which is a corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument;
and that he signed his name thereto pursuant to authority of the Board of
Directors of each of such corporations.

                                               (NOTARIAL SEAL)

                                               /s/ Wendy E. Stewart
                                               ---------------------------
                                               Wendy E. Stewart, Notary Public

                                                      STATE OF OHIO
                                                 Resident Summit County

                                           My Commission Expires April 28, 2004

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

STATE OF OHIO                       )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA                  )

                  On the 26th day of February, 2004, before me personally came
Holly Pattison, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that she resides at Cleveland, Ohio; that she is Vice President of National City
Bank, a corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument;
and that she signed her name thereto pursuant to authority of the Board of
Directors of such corporation.

                                               (NOTARIAL SEAL)

                                               /s/ Daniel T. Young
                                               ---------------------------
                                               Daniel T. Young, Attorney at Law

                                               Notary Public - State of Ohio

                                           My commission has no expiration date.

                                                   Section 147.03 R.C.

                                     - 1 -

<PAGE>

                                                                         ANNEX A

                                INTERCOMPANY NOTE

                                                        _________________, 20___

                  Evidences of all loans or advances ("Loans") made hereunder
shall be reflected on the grid attached hereto. FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _______, a
____________ corporation (the "Maker"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY ON DEMAND to the
order of _______ (the "Holder") the principal sum of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Loans (plus accrued interest thereon) at any time and
from time to time made hereunder which has not been previously paid.

                  All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in, or by
reference in, the Indenture among Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the
"Company"), Jo-Ann Stores Supply Chain Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation,
Team Jo-Ann, Inc., an Ohio corporation, FCA of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation,
and House of Fabrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and National City Bank, as
trustee, dated as of February 26, 2004 (the "Indenture"), have the meanings
assigned to such terms therein, or by reference therein, unless otherwise
defined.

                                    ARTICLE I

                           TERMS OF INTERCOMPANY NOTE

                  Section 1.01 Note Not Forgivable. Unless the Maker of the Loan
hereunder is the Company or any Guarantor, the Holder may not forgive any
amounts owing under this intercompany note.

                  Section 1.02 Interest: Prepayment. (a) The interest rate
("Interest Rate") on the Loans shall be a rate per annum reflected on the grid
attached hereto.

                  (b)      The interest, if any, payable on each of the Loans
shall accrue from the date such Loan is made and, subject to Section 2.01, shall
be payable upon demand of the Holder.

                  (c)      To the extent permitted by law, if the principal or
accrued interest, if any, of the Loans is not paid on the date demand is made,
interest on the unpaid principal and interest will accrue at a rate equal to the
Interest Rate, if any, plus 100 basis points per annum from maturity until the
principal and interest on such Loans are fully paid.

                  (d)      Subject to Section 2.01, any amounts hereunder may be
repaid at any time by the Maker.

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

                  Section 1.02 Subordination. Subject to Section 2.01, all Loans
hereunder shall be subordinated in right of payment to the payment and
performance of the obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary (which
Subsidiary is also an obligor under the Indenture, the Securities, a Guarantee
or other Senior Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness, as the case may be,
whether as a borrower or guarantor) under the Indenture, the Securities, the
Guarantees or any other Indebtedness ranking senior to or pari passu with the
Securities.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

                  Section 2.01 Events of Default. If after the date of issuance
of this Loan (i) an Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture, (ii) an
Event of Default (as defined) has occurred under the Credit Facility or (iii) an
"event of default" (as defined) has occurred under any other Indebtedness of the
Company or any Subsidiary, then (x) in the event the Maker is (A) a Subsidiary
which is not a Guarantor or (B) a Guarantor in the case where the Holder is the
Company, all amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall be immediately due
and payable to the Holder, (y) in the event the Maker is the Company, the
amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall not be due and payable at any time
and shall not be paid and (z) in the event the Maker is a Guarantor and the
Holder is not the Company or any Guarantor, the amounts owing under the Loans
hereunder shall not be due and payable at any time and shall not be paid;
provided, however, that if such Event of Default or event of default has been
waived, cured or rescinded, such amounts shall no longer be due and payable in
the case of clause (x), and such amounts may be paid in the case of clauses (y)
and (z). If the Holder is a Subsidiary, then the Holder hereby agrees that if it
receives any payments or distributions on any Loan from the Company or a
Guarantor which is not payable pursuant to clause (y) or (z) of the prior
sentence after any Event of Default described in clauses (i) or (ii) or any
event of default described in clause (iii) above has occurred, is continuing and
has not been waived, cured or rescinded, it will pay over and deliver forthwith
to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, all such payments and
distributions.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

                  Section 3.01 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any
provision of this intercompany note, or consent to depart herefrom is permitted
at any time for any reason, except with the consent of the Holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities.

                  Section 3.02 Assignment. No party to this Agreement may
assign, in whole or in part, any of its rights and obligations under this
intercompany note, except to its legal successor in interest.

                  Section 3.03 Third Party Beneficiaries. The holders of the
Securities or any other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with or senior to, the
Securities or any Guarantees,

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

including without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred under the New Credit
Facility, shall be third party beneficiaries to this intercompany note and upon
an Event of Default shall have the right to enforce this intercompany note
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  Section 3.04 Headings. Article and Section headings in this
intercompany note are included for convenience of reference only and shall not
constitute a part of this intercompany note for any other purpose.

                  Section 3.05 Entire Agreement. This intercompany note sets
forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter and
supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral, in respect thereof.

                  Section 3.06 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

                                     - 3 -
<PAGE>

                  Section 3.07 Waivers. The Maker hereby waives presentment,
demand for payment, notice of protest and all other demands and notices in
connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance or enforcement hereof.

                                                 By:___________________________

                                     - 4 -
<PAGE>

                BORROWINGS, MATURITIES, AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                Amount of        Maturity of                         Amount
               Borrowing/         Borrowing/       Interest      Principal Paid         Unpaid Principal           Notation
Date           Principal         Principal           Rate          or Prepaid               Balance                 Made by
----           ----------        ----------        -------       --------------         ----------------           --------
<S>            <C>               <C>               <C>           <C>                    <C>                        <C>
</TABLE>

                                     - 5 -
<PAGE>

                                                                      SCHEDULE I

                              Existing Indebtedness

                                      None

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

                                                                     SCHEDULE II

                         Existing Dividend Restrictions

                                      None

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                            REGULATION S CERTIFICATE

           (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(i) of the Indenture)

National City Bank
Corporate Trust Department, Locator 01-3116
629 Euclid Ave., Suite 635
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-3484

                  Re:      7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of Jo-Ann
                           Stores, Inc. (the "Securities")

         Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of February 26, 2004 (the
"Indenture"), among Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., a Ohio corporation (the "Company"),
Jo-Ann Stores Supply Chain Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Team Jo-Ann,
Inc., an Ohio corporation, FCA of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, House of
Fabrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and National City Bank, as Trustee. Terms
used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under
the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so
defined.

         This certificate relates to US$____________ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):

                  CUSIP No(s). ___________________________

                  CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________

         The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner."
The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner.

         The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to
a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Regulation S
Global Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies
that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in
accordance with Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all
applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other
jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

                           (1)      Rule 904 Transfers. If the transfer is being
                  effected in accordance with Rule 904:

                                    (A)      the Owner is not a distributor of
                           the Securities, an affiliate of the Company or any
                           such distributor or a person acting on behalf of any
                           of the foregoing;

                                    (B)      the offer of the Specified
                           Securities was not made to a person in the United
                           States;

                                    (C)      either:

                                             (i) at the time the buy order was
                                    originated, the Transferee was outside the
                                    United States or the Owner and any person
                                    acting on its behalf reasonably believed
                                    that the Transferee was outside the United
                                    States, or

                                         (ii) the transaction is being executed
                                    in, on or through the facilities of the
                                    Eurobond market, as regulated by the
                                    Association of International Bond Dealers,
                                    or another designated offshore securities
                                    market and neither the Owner nor any person
                                    acting on its behalf knows that the
                                    transaction has been prearranged with a
                                    buyer in the United States;

                                    (D)      no directed selling efforts have
                           been made in the United States by or on behalf of the
                           Owner or any affiliate thereof;

                                    (E)      if the Owner is a dealer in
                           securities or has received a selling concession, fee
                           or other remuneration in respect of the Specified
                           Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the
                           Restricted Period, then the requirements of Rule
                           904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and

                                    (F)      the transaction is not part of a
                           plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements
                           of the Securities Act.

                           (2)      Rule 144 Transfers. If the transfer is being
                  effected pursuant to Rule 144:

                                    (A)      the transfer is occurring after a
                           holding period of at least one year (computed in
                           accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has
                           elapsed since the Specified Securities were last
                           acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the
                           Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in
                           accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale
                           and notice requirements of Rule 144; or

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

                                    (B)      the transfer is occurring after a
                           holding period of at least two years has elapsed
                           since the Specified Securities were last acquired
                           from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company,
                           whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during
                           the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate
                           of the Company.

                                     - 3 -
<PAGE>

                           This certificate and the statements contained herein
are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial
Purchasers.

Dated:

                                     (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such
                                     term is defined in the second paragraph of
                                     this certificate.)

                                     By:_______________________________________
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

                                     (If the Undersigned is a corporation,
                                     partnership or fiduciary, the title of the
                                     person signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                                     must be stated.)

                                     - 4 -
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                        RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

            (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(ii) of the Indenture)

National City Bank
Corporate Trust Department, Locator 01-3116
629 Euclid Ave., Suite 635
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-3484

                           Re:      7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of
                                    Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. (the "Securities")

         Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of February 26, 2004 (the
"Indenture"), among Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., a Ohio corporation (the "Company"),
Jo-Ann Stores Supply Chain Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Team Jo-Ann,
Inc., an Ohio corporation, FCA of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, House of
Fabrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and National City Bank, as Trustee. Terms
used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so
defined.

         This certificate relates to US$_____________ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):

                           CUSIP No(s). ___________________________
                           ISIN No(s). If any. ____________________
                           CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________

         The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner."
The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner.

         The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to
a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted
Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that,
unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule
144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of
the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner
hereby further certifies as follows:

                           (1)      Rule 144A Transfers. If the transfer is
                  being effected in

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

                  accordance with Rule 144A:

                                    (A)      the Specified Securities are being
                           transferred to a person that the Owner and any person
                           acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a
                           "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of
                           Rule 144A, acquiring for its own account or for the
                           account of a qualified institutional buyer; and

                                    (B)      the Owner and any person acting on
                           its behalf have taken reasonable steps to ensure that
                           the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying
                           on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and

                           (2)      Rule 144 Transfers. If the transfer is being
                  effected pursuant to Rule 144:

                                    (A)      the transfer is occurring after a
                           holding period of at least one year (computed in
                           accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has
                           elapsed since the Specified Securities were last
                           acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the
                           Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in
                           accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale
                           and notice requirements of Rule 144; or

                                    (B)      the transfer is occurring after a
                           holding period of at least two years has elapsed
                           since the Specified Securities were last acquired
                           from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company,
                           whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during
                           the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate
                           of the Company.

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

         This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.
Dated:
                                     (Print the name of the Undersigned,
                                     as such term is defined in the second
                                     paragraph of this certificate.)

                                     By:________________________________________
                                       Name:
                                       Title:

                                     (If the Undersigned is a corporation,
                                     partnership or fiduciary, the title of the
                                     person signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                                     must be stated.)

                                     - 3 -
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                       UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

          (For removal of Securities Act Legends pursuant to Section 307(b))

National City Bank
Corporate Trust Department, Locator 01-3116
629 Euclid Ave., Suite 635
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-3484

                           Re:      7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of
                                    Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. (the "Securities")

         Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of February 26, 2004,
among Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., a Ohio corporation (the "Company"), Jo-Ann Stores
Supply Chain Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Team Jo-Ann, Inc., an Ohio
corporation, FCA of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, House of Fabrics, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and National City Bank, as Trustee. Terms used herein and
defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933
(the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined.

         This certificate relates to US$_____________ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):

                           CUSIP No(s). ___________________________

                           CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________

         The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a
Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner.

         The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for
Securities bearing no Private Placement Legend pursuant to Section 307(b) of the
Indenture. In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that the
exchange is occurring after a holding period of at least two years (computed in
accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified
Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the
Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding
three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company. The Owner also
acknowledges that any future transfers of the Specified Securities must comply
with all

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other
jurisdictions.

         This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

Dated:

                                     (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such
                                     term is defined in the second paragraph of
                                     this certificate.)

                                     By:________________________________________
                                       Name:
                                       Title:

                                     (If the Undersigned is a corporation,
                                     partnership or fiduciary, the title of the
                                     person signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                                     must be stated.)

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

                                                                      APPENDIX I

                            [FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s),
assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

Insert Taxpayer Identification No.
-----------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting
and appointing

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
attorney to transfer such Security on the books of the Company with full power
of substitution in the premises.

                     [THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED
                   ON ALL CERTIFICATES FOR SERIES A SECURITIES
                       EXCEPT PERMANENT OFFSHORE PHYSICAL
                                  CERTIFICATES]

         In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the
date which is the earlier of the date of an effective Registration Statement or
February 26, 2006, the undersigned confirms that without utilizing any general
solicitation or general advertising that:

                                   [Check One]

[ ]     (a)       this Security is being transferred in compliance with the
                  exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933
                  provided by Rule 144A thereunder.

                                       or

[ ]     (b)       this Security is being transferred other than in accordance
                  with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply
                  with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Security and
                  the Indenture.

If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Security
Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any
Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such
transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 307 of the Indenture
shall have been satisfied.

                                     - 1 -
<PAGE>

Date: _______________________

                                     ________________________________________
                                     NOTICE: The signature to this assignment
                                     must correspond with the name as written
                                     upon the face of the within-mentioned
                                     instrument in every particular, without
                                     alteration or any change whatsoever.

Signature Guarantee: _____________________________

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock
brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an
approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17Ad-15]

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

         The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this
Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933 and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the
undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request
such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the
undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144A.

Dated:__________________   ____________________________________________________
                           NOTICE:  To be executed by an authorized signatory

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

                                                                     APPENDIX II

                         FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee and irrevocably
appoint________________________________________________________________

[Agent], to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The Agent may
substitute another to act for him.

Dated ____________________         Signed __________

(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock
brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an
approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17 Ad-15]

                                     - 1 -<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 4.5

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 26, 2004

                                      AMONG

                   JO-ANN STORES, INC. (AN OHIO CORPORATION),
       JO-ANN STORES SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, INC. (AN OHIO CORPORATION),
                    TEAM JO-ANN, INC. (AN OHIO CORPORATION),
                   FCA OF OHIO, INC. (AN OHIO CORPORATION) AND
                 HOUSE OF FABRICS, INC. (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

                                       AND

                      MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                  INCORPORATED,

                          WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

                         SG COWEN SECURITIES CORPORATION

                            MCDONALD INVESTMENTS INC.

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
<S>                                                                         <C>
1.    Definitions......................................................       1

2.    Registration Under the 1933 Act..................................       5

      2.1      Exchange Offer..........................................       5
      2.2      Shelf Registration......................................       7
      2.3      Expenses................................................       8
      2.4.     Effectiveness...........................................       9
      2.5      Interest................................................       9

3.    Registration Procedures..........................................      10

4.    Indemnification; Contribution....................................      18

5.    Miscellaneous....................................................      21

      5.1      Rule 144 and Rule 144A..................................      21
      5.2      No Inconsistent Agreements..............................      21
      5.3      Amendments and Waivers..................................      22
      5.4      Notices.................................................      22
      5.5      Successor and Assigns...................................      22
      5.6      Third Party Beneficiaries...............................      22
      5.7.     Specific Enforcement....................................      23
      5.8.     Restriction on Resales..................................      23
      5.9      Counterparts............................................      23
      5.10     Headings................................................      23
      5.11     GOVERNING LAW...........................................      23
      5.12     Severability............................................      23
</TABLE>

                                       i

<PAGE>

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  This Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement") is made
and entered into this 26th day of February, 2004, among Jo-Ann Stores, Inc., an
Ohio corporation (the "Company"), Jo-Ann Stores Supply Chain Management, Inc.
(an Ohio corporation), Team Jo-Ann, Inc. (an Ohio corporation), FCA of Ohio,
Inc. (an Ohio corporation) and House of Fabrics, Inc. (a Delaware corporation)
(collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, SG Cowen Securities Corporation and
McDonald Investments Inc. (collectively the "Initial Purchasers").

                  This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,
dated February 19, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial
Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement"), which provides for (i) the sale by the
Company to the Initial Purchasers of an aggregate of $100 million principal
amount of the Company's 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series A (the
"Securities") and (ii) the issue and sale by the Guarantors and the purchase by
the Initial Purchasers of the guarantees (the "Guarantees") of the Company's
obligations under the Securities. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to
enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to
provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the
registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution of this Agreement
is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.

                  In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as
follows:

                  1.       Definitions.

                  As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined
terms shall have the following meanings:

                  "1933 Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                  "1934 Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
         amended.

                  "Closing Date" shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the
         Purchase Agreement.

                  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and
         shall also include the Company's successors.

                  "Depositary" shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any
         other depositary appointed by the Company and the Guarantors, provided,
         however, that such depositary must have an address in the Borough of
         Manhattan, in the City of New York.

                                       1

<PAGE>

                  "Exchange Offer" shall mean the exchange offer by the Company
         and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities (and related Guarantees) for
         Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.

                  "Exchange Offer Registration" shall mean a registration under
         the 1933 Act effected pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.

                  "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" shall mean an exchange
         offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another
         appropriate form or on any successor form used for substantially the
         same transactions), and all amendments and supplements to such
         registration statement, including the Prospectus contained therein, all
         exhibits thereto and all documents incorporated by reference therein.

                  "Exchange Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
         2.1 hereof.

                  "Exchange Securities" shall mean, collectively, the 7.50%
         Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series B issued by the Company
         under the Indenture and the related guarantees issued by the Guarantors
         under the Indenture, containing terms identical to the Securities and
         the Guarantees in all material respects (except for references to
         certain interest rate provisions, restrictions on transfers and
         restrictive legends), to be offered to Holders of Securities and
         Guarantees in exchange for Registrable Securities pursuant to the
         Exchange Offer.

                  "Guarantors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
         and shall also include the Guarantors' successors.

                  "Holder" shall mean an Initial Purchaser, for so long as it
         owns any Registrable Securities, and each of its successors, assigns
         and direct and indirect transferees who become registered owners of
         Registrable Securities under the Indenture and each Participating
         Broker-Dealer that holds Exchange Securities for so long as such
         Participating Broker-Dealer is required to deliver a prospectus meeting
         the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such
         Exchange Securities.

                  "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture relating to the
         Securities and the Guarantees, dated as of February 26, 2004, among the
         Company, the Guarantors and National City Bank, as trustee, and as the
         same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from
         time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

                  "Initial Purchaser" or "Initial Purchasers" shall have the
         meaning set forth in the preamble.

                  "Majority Holders" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the
         aggregate principal amount of Outstanding (as defined in the Indenture)
         Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval
         of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is
         required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company, the
         Guarantors and other obligors on the Securities or Guarantees or any
         Affiliate (as defined

                                       2

<PAGE>

         in the Indenture) of the Company or any Guarantor shall be disregarded
         in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the
         Holders of such required percentage amount.

                  "Participating Broker-Dealer" shall mean any of Merrill Lynch,
         Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, SG
         Cowen Securities Corporation and McDonald Investments Inc. and any
         other broker-dealer which makes a market in the Securities and
         Guarantees and exchanges Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer
         for Exchange Securities.

                  "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership (general or
         limited), corporation, limited liability company, trust or
         unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political
         subdivision thereof.

                  "Private Exchange" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
         2.1 hereof.

                  "Private Exchange Securities" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 2.1 hereof.

                  "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus included in a
         Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any
         such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus
         supplement, including any such prospectus supplement with respect to
         the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities
         covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments
         and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments,
         and in each case including all material incorporated by reference
         therein.

                  "Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
         preamble.

                  "Registrable Securities" shall mean, collectively, the
         Securities, the Guarantees, and, if issued, the Private Exchange
         Securities; provided, however, that Securities, Guarantees and, if
         issued, the Private Exchange Securities, shall cease to be Registrable
         Securities when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such
         Securities and Guarantees shall have been declared effective under the
         1933 Act and such Securities and Guarantees shall have been disposed of
         pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Securities and
         Guarantees have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any
         similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the 1933 Act,
         (iii) such Securities and Guarantees shall have ceased to be
         outstanding or (iv) the Exchange Offer is consummated (except in the
         case of Securities and Guarantees purchased from the Company and the
         Guarantors and continued to be held by the Initial Purchasers or other
         Securities which may not be exchanged in the Exchange Offer).

                  "Registration Expenses" shall mean any and all expenses
         incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the
         Guarantors with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all
         SEC, stock exchange or National Association of Securities

                                       3

<PAGE>

         Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") registration and filing fees, including, if
         applicable, the fees and expenses of any "qualified independent
         underwriter" (and its counsel) that is required to be retained by any
         holder of Registrable Securities in accordance with the rules and
         regulations of the NASD, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in
         connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws and
         compliance with the rules of the NASD (including reasonable fees and
         disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection
         with blue sky qualification of any of the Exchange Securities or
         Registrable Securities and any filings with the NASD), (iii) all
         expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word
         processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any
         Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting
         agreements, securities sales agreements and other documents relating to
         the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees
         and expenses incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of
         the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges, (v)
         all rating agency fees, (vi) the fees and disbursements of counsel for
         the Company and the Guarantors and of the independent public
         accountants of the Company and the Guarantors, including the expenses
         of any special audits or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident
         to such performance and compliance, (vii) the fees and expenses of the
         Trustee, and any escrow agent or custodian, (viii) the reasonable fees
         and disbursements of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson, special
         counsel representing the Holders of Registrable Securities and (ix) any
         fees and disbursements of the underwriters customarily required to be
         paid by issuers or sellers of securities and the fees and expenses of
         any special experts retained by the Company and the Guarantors in
         connection with any Registration Statement, but excluding underwriting
         discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the
         sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.

                  "Registration Statement" shall mean any registration statement
         of the Company and the Guarantors which covers any of the Exchange
         Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this
         Agreement, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration
         Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including
         the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material
         incorporated by reference therein.

                  "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
         successor agency or government body performing the functions currently
         performed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

                  "Shelf Registration" shall mean a registration effected
         pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof.

                  "Shelf Registration Statement" shall mean a "shelf"
         registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to
         the provisions of Section 2.2 of this Agreement which covers all of the
         Registrable Securities or all of the Private Exchange Securities on an
         appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any successor or
         similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and
         supplements to such

                                       4

<PAGE>

         registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each
         case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto
         and all material incorporated by reference therein.

                  "Trustee" shall mean the trustee with respect to the
         Securities and the Guarantees under the Indenture.

                  2.       Registration Under the 1933 Act.

                  2.1      Exchange Offer. The Company and the Guarantors shall,
for the benefit of the Holders, at the Company's cost, (A) prepare and, as soon
as practicable but not later than 90 days following the Closing Date, file with
the SEC an Exchange Offer Registration Statement on an appropriate form under
the 1933 Act with respect to a proposed Exchange Offer and the issuance and
delivery to the Holders, in exchange for the Registrable Securities (other than
Private Exchange Securities), of a like principal amount of Exchange Securities,
(B) use its best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to
be declared effective under the 1933 Act within 180 days of the Closing Date,
(C) use its best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer and (D) use its best efforts
to cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated not later than 210 days following
the Closing Date. The Exchange Securities will be issued under the Indenture.
Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company
and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer as promptly as practicable,
it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder eligible and
electing to exchange Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming
that such Holder (a) is not an affiliate of the Company or any of the Guarantors
within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, (b) is not a broker-dealer
tendering Registrable Securities acquired directly from the Company or any of
the Guarantors for its own account, (c) acquired or will acquire the Exchange
Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and (d) has no
arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate in the Exchange
Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Securities) to transfer such
Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or
restrictions under the 1933 Act and under state securities or blue sky laws.

                  In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the
Guarantors shall:

                  (a)      mail, as promptly as practicable after the
effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, to each Holder a
copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related
documents;

                  (b)      keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for a
period of not less than 20 business days after the date notice thereof is mailed
to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law) (such period referred
to herein as the "Exchange Period");

                  (c)      utilize the services of the Depositary for the
Exchange Offer;

                                       5

<PAGE>

                  (d)      permit Holders to withdraw tendered Registrable
Securities at any time prior to 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time), on the last business
day of the Exchange Period, by sending to the institution specified in the
notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered
for exchange, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing such Holder's
election to have such Securities and Guarantees exchanged;

                  (e)      notify each Holder that any Registrable Security not
tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not
retain any rights under this Agreement (except in the case of the Initial
Purchasers and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein); and

                  (f)      otherwise comply in all respects with all applicable
laws relating to the Exchange Offer.

                  If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial
Purchasers hold any Securities acquired by them and having the status of an
unsold allotment in the initial distribution (which securities may not be
exchanged in the Exchange Offer), the Company upon the request of any Initial
Purchaser shall, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities in
the Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser in exchange (the
"Private Exchange") for the Securities held by such Initial Purchaser, a like
principal amount of debt securities of the Company, guaranteed by the
Guarantors, that are identical (except that such securities shall bear
appropriate transfer restrictions) to the Exchange Securities (the "Private
Exchange Securities").

                  The Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities
shall be issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all
material respects to the Indenture and which, in either case, has been qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"), or is exempt from
such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Securities shall not be
subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture but that the
Private Exchange Securities shall be subject to such transfer restrictions. The
Indenture or such indenture shall provide that the Exchange Securities, the
Private Exchange Securities and the Securities (and related Guarantees) shall
vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the
Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities or the Securities (and
related Guarantees) will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class
on any matter. The Private Exchange Securities shall be of the same series as,
and the Company and the Guarantors shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
to have the Private Exchange Securities bear the same CUSIP number as, the
Exchange Securities.

                  As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer
and/or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company and the Guarantors
shall:

                           (i)      accept for exchange all Registrable
                  Securities validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant
                  to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of the
                  Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the letter of
                  transmittal which shall be an exhibit thereto;

                                       6

<PAGE>

                           (ii)     accept for exchange all Securities validly
                  tendered pursuant to the Private Exchange;

                           (iii)    deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all
                  Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange; and

                           (iv)     cause the Trustee promptly to authenticate
                  and deliver Exchange Securities or Private Exchange
                  Securities, as the case may be, to each Holder of Registrable
                  Securities so accepted for exchange in a principal amount
                  equal to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities of
                  such Holder so accepted for exchange.

                  Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange
Security will accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the
Registrable Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has
been paid on the Registrable Securities, from the date of original issuance of
the Registrable Securities. The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall
not be subject to any conditions, other than (i) that the Exchange Offer or the
Private Exchange, or the making of any exchange by a Holder, does not violate
applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, (ii)
the valid tendering of Registrable Securities in accordance with the Exchange
Offer and the Private Exchange, (iii) that each Holder of Registrable Securities
exchanged in the Exchange Offer shall have represented that all Exchange
Securities to be received by it shall be acquired in the ordinary course of its
business and that at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer it shall
have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the
distribution (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) of the Exchange Securities and
shall have made such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under
applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations and (iv) that no action or
proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before
any governmental agency with respect to the Exchange Offer or the Private
Exchange which, in the Company's and the Guarantors' judgment, would reasonably
be expected to impair the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to proceed
with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange. The Company and the Guarantors
shall inform the Initial Purchasers of the names and addresses of the Holders to
whom the Exchange Offer is made, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right
to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Registrable
Securities in the Exchange Offer.

                  2.2      Shelf Registration. (i) If, because of any changes in
law, SEC rules or regulations or applicable interpretations thereof by the staff
of the SEC, the Company or the Guarantors are not permitted to effect the
Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 2.1 hereof, (ii) if for any other
reason the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective
within 180 days following the Closing Date or the Exchange Offer is not
consummated within 210 days after the Closing Date, (iii) upon the request of
any of the Initial Purchasers or (iv) upon the request of any Holder that is not
permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer or does not receive fully
tradeable Exchange Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then in case of
each of clauses (i) through (iv) the Company and the Guarantors shall, at their
cost:

                                       7

<PAGE>

                           (a)      As promptly as practicable, file with the
                  SEC, and thereafter shall use their best efforts to cause to
                  be declared effective as promptly as practicable but no later
                  than 210 days after Closing Date or 45 days after the
                  occurrence of any of the events listed above, whichever is
                  later, a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer
                  and sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders from
                  time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution
                  elected by the Majority Holders participating in the Shelf
                  Registration and set forth in such Shelf Registration
                  Statement.

                           (b)      Use their best efforts to keep the Shelf
                  Registration Statement continuously effective in order to
                  permit the Prospectus forming part thereof to be usable by
                  Holders for a period of two years from the date the Shelf
                  Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, or
                  for such shorter period that will terminate when all
                  Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration
                  Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration
                  Statement or cease to be outstanding or otherwise to be
                  Registrable Securities (the "Effectiveness Period"); provided,
                  however, that the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Shelf
                  Registration Statement shall be extended to the extent
                  required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable
                  prospectus delivery requirements under the 1933 Act and as
                  otherwise provided herein; provided, further, that any such
                  extension pursuant to the preceding proviso shall extend no
                  more than 90 days.

                           (c)      Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof,
                  use their best efforts to ensure that (i) any Shelf
                  Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any
                  Prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto
                  complies in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the
                  rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Shelf Registration
                  Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes
                  effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
                  omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
                  necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and
                  (iii) any Prospectus forming part of any Shelf Registration
                  Statement, and any supplement to such Prospectus (as amended
                  or supplemented from time to time), does not include an untrue
                  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
                  necessary in order to make the statements, in light of the
                  circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

                  The Company and the Guarantors shall not permit any securities
other than Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration
Statement. The Company and the Guarantors further agree, if necessary, to
supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, as required by Section
3(b) below, and to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of
any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the
SEC.

                  2.3      Expenses. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay
all Registration Expenses in connection with the registration pursuant to
Section 2.1 or 2.2. Each Holder shall

                                       8

<PAGE>

pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any,
relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

                  2.4.     Effectiveness. (a) The Company and the Guarantors
will be deemed not to have used their best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be,
to become, or to remain, effective during the requisite period if the Company or
any Guarantor voluntarily takes any action that would, or omits to take any
commercially reasonable action which omission would, result in any such
Registration Statement not being declared or remaining effective or in the
Holders of Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to exchange or
offer and sell such Registrable Securities during that period as and to the
extent contemplated hereby, unless such action is required by applicable law.

                  (b)      An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.2
hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared
effective by the SEC; provided, however, that if, after it has been declared
effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by
any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other
governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement will be deemed not to
have become effective during the period of such interference, until the offering
of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally
resume.

                  2.5      Interest. The Indenture executed in connection with
the Securities and the Guarantees will provide that in the event that either (a)
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior
to the 90th calendar day following the Closing Date, (b) the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or prior to the 180th
calendar day following Closing Date, (c) the Exchange Offer is not consummated
on or prior to the 210th calendar day following the Closing Date, or (d) a Shelf
Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2.2 is not
declared effective on or prior to the later of 210 days after the original
issuance of the Registrable Securities or 45 days after the occurrence of the
applicable event listed in clauses (i) to (iv) of Section 2.2, whichever is
later, (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above, a
"Registration Default"), the interest rate borne by the Securities shall be
increased ("Additional Interest") by one-quarter of one percent per annum upon
the occurrence of each Registration Default, which rate (as so increased) will
increase by one quarter of one percent each 90-day period that such Additional
Interest continues to accrue under any such circumstance, provided that the
maximum aggregate increase in the interest rate will in no event under this
Agreement exceed one percent (1%) per annum. Immediately following the cure of a
Registration Default the accrual of Additional Interest with respect to that
particular Registration Default will cease.

                  If the Shelf Registration Statement is unusable by the Holders
for any reason during the period it is required to be effective, and the
aggregate number of days in any consecutive twelve-month period for which the
Shelf Registration Statement shall not be usable exceeds 30 days in the
aggregate, then the interest rate borne by the Securities will be increased

                                       9

<PAGE>

by 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Securities for the first
90-day period (or portion thereof) beginning on the 31st such date that such
Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be usable, which rate shall be increased
by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Securities at
the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period, provided that the maximum
aggregate increase in the interest rate under this Agreement will in no event
exceed one percent (1%) per annum. Any amounts payable under this paragraph
shall also be deemed "Additional Interest" for purposes of this Agreement.
Immediately upon the Shelf Registration Statement once again becoming usable,
the interest rate borne by the Securities will be reduced to the original
interest rate. Additional Interest shall be computed based on the actual number
of days elapsed in each 90-day period in which the Shelf Registration Statement
is unusable.

                  The Company shall notify the Trustee within three business
days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which
Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Additional
Interest shall be paid by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit
of the Holders of Registrable Securities, on or before the applicable semiannual
interest payment date, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the
Additional Interest then due. The Additional Interest due shall be payable on
each interest payment date to the record Holder of Securities entitled to
receive the interest payment to be paid on such date as set forth in the
Indenture. Each obligation to pay Additional Interest shall be deemed to accrue
from and including the day following the applicable Event Date.

                  3.       Registration Procedures.

                  In connection with the obligations of the Company and the
Guarantors with respect to Registration Statements pursuant to Sections 2.1 and
2.2 hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

                  (a)      prepare and file with the SEC a Registration
Statement, within the relevant time period specified in Section 2, on the
appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be selected by the
Company and the Guarantors, (ii) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be
available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders
thereof, (iii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the applicable form and include or incorporate by reference all
financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith or incorporated
by reference therein, and (iv) shall comply in all respects with the
requirements of Regulation S-T under the 1933 Act, and use their best efforts to
cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in
accordance with Section 2 hereof;

                  (b)      prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary
under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement effective for the
applicable period required by this Agreement or by law; and cause each
Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so
supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provision then in
force) under the 1933 Act and comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to them with
respect to the disposition of all securities covered

                                       10

<PAGE>

by each Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with
the intended method or methods of distribution by the selling Holders thereof
(including sales by any Participating Broker-Dealer);

                  (c)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, (i) notify each
affected Holder of Registrable Securities, at least five business days prior to
filing, that a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable
Securities is being filed and advising such Holders that the distribution of
Registrable Securities will be made in accordance with the method selected by
the Majority Holders participating in the Shelf Registration; (ii) furnish to
each Holder of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter of an underwritten
offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of
each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or
supplement thereto and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter may
reasonably request, including financial statements and schedules and, if the
Holder so requests, all exhibits to the related registration statement in order
to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable
Securities; and (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable
Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable
Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

                  (d)      use their best efforts to register or qualify the
Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws
of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a
Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of
Registrable Securities shall reasonably request by the time the applicable
Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, and do any and all
other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable
each such Holder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in each such
jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided,
however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to (i)
qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any
jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this
Section 3(d), or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service
of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

                  (e)      notify promptly each Holder of Registrable Securities
under a Shelf Registration or any Participating Broker-Dealer who has notified
the Company and the Guarantors that it is utilizing the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement as provided in paragraph (f) below and, if requested by
such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, confirm such notice in writing
promptly (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any
post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of any
request by the SEC or any state securities authority for post-effective
amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for
additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective,
(iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation
of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration,
if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of
any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and
warranties of the Company or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting
agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any,
relating to

                                       11

<PAGE>

the offering cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (v) of the
happening of any event or the discovery of any facts during the period a Shelf
Registration Statement is effective which makes any statement made in such
Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect
or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or
Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading, (vi) of the
receipt by the Company or any Guarantor of any notification with respect to the
suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange
Securities, as the case may be, for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation
or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and (vii) of any determination
by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to such
Registration Statement would be appropriate;

                  (f)      in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement (i) include in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section
entitled "Plan of Distribution" which section shall be acceptable to Merrill
Lynch on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers, and which shall contain a
summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the
SEC with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that
holds Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities and that will be the
beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange
Securities to be received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer, whether
such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the
SEC or such positions or policies, in the judgment of Merrill Lynch on behalf of
the Participating Broker-Dealers and its counsel, represent the prevailing views
of the staff of the SEC, including a statement that any such broker-dealer who
receives Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange
Offer may be deemed a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus
meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such
Exchange Securities, (ii) furnish to each Participating Broker-Dealer who has
delivered to the Company and the Guarantors the notice referred to in Section
3(e), without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus included in the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any
amendment or supplement thereto, as such Participating Broker-Dealer may
reasonably request, (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus forming
part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto, by any Person subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the
SEC, including all Participating Broker-Dealers, in connection with the sale or
transfer of the Exchange Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, and (iv) include in the transmittal letter or similar
documentation to be executed by an exchange offeree in order to participate in
the Exchange Offer (x) the following provision (or any other similar provision
requested by Merrill Lynch on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers):

                  "If the exchange offeree is a broker-dealer holding
                  Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a
                  result of market-making activities or other trading
                  activities, it must deliver a prospectus meeting the
                  requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of
                  Exchange Securities received in respect of such Registrable
                  Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer;" and

                                       12

<PAGE>

(y) a statement to the effect that by a broker-dealer making the acknowledgment
described in clause (x) and by delivering a Prospectus in connection with the
exchange of Registrable Securities, the broker-dealer will not be deemed to
admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act;

                  (g)      (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer, furnish counsel
for the Initial Purchasers and (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish
counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any comment letters
received from the SEC or any other request by the SEC or any state securities
authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement and
Prospectus or for additional information;

                  (h)      make best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any
order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest
possible moment;

                  (i)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each
Holder of Registrable Securities, and each underwriter, if any, without charge,
at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any
post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules
(without documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits thereto,
unless requested);

                  (j)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with
the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely
preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to
be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable
Securities to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the
Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling Holders or the
underwriters, if any, may reasonably request at least three business days prior
to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

                  (k)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the
occurrence of any event or the discovery of any facts, each as contemplated by
Sections 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable after the
occurrence of such an event, use their best efforts to prepare a supplement or
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the related Prospectus
or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required
document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable
Securities or Participating Broker-Dealers, such Prospectus will not contain at
the time of such delivery any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or will remain so
qualified. At such time as such public disclosure is otherwise made or the
Company determines that such disclosure is not necessary, in each case to
correct any misstatement of a material fact or to include any omitted material
fact, the Company and the Guarantors agree promptly to notify each Holder of
such determination and to furnish each Holder such number of copies of the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented, as such Holder may reasonably request;

                  (l)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable
time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any
amendment to a Registration Statement or

                                       13

<PAGE>

amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or any document which is to be
incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after
initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to
the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders; and make representatives of
the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders
of Registrable Securities, or the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders,
available for discussion of such document;

                  (m)      obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities,
Private Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not
later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the
Trustee with printed certificates for the Exchange Securities, Private Exchange
Securities or the Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible
for deposit with the Depositary;

                  (n)      (i) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA
in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable
Securities, as the case may be, (ii) cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders
to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to
be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and (iii) execute, and
use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be
required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to
be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely
manner;

                  (o)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into
agreements (including underwriting agreements) and take all other customary and
appropriate actions in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such
Registrable Securities and in such connection whether or not an underwriting
agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten
registration:

                           (i)      make such representations and warranties to
                  the Holders of such Registrable Securities and the
                  underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are
                  customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar
                  underwritten offerings as may be reasonably requested by them;

                           (ii)     obtain opinions of counsel to the Company
                  and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and
                  opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably
                  satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the
                  holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable
                  Securities being sold) addressed to each selling Holder and
                  the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily
                  covered in opinions requested in sales of securities or
                  underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be
                  reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters;

                           (iii)    obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates
                  thereof from the Company's and the Guarantors' independent
                  certified public accountants (and, if necessary, any other
                  independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of
                  the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for
                  which financial

                                       14

<PAGE>

                  statements are, or are required to be, included in the
                  Registration Statement) addressed to the underwriters, if any,
                  and use reasonable efforts to have such letter addressed to
                  the selling Holders of Registrable Securities (to the extent
                  consistent with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 of the
                  American Institute of Certified Public Accounts), such letters
                  to be in customary form and covering matters of the type
                  customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters to underwriters
                  in connection with similar underwritten offerings;

                           (iv)     enter into a securities sales agreement with
                  the Holders and an agent of the Holders providing for, among
                  other things, the appointment of such agent for the selling
                  Holders for the purpose of soliciting purchases of Registrable
                  Securities, which agreement shall be in form, substance and
                  scope customary for similar offerings;

                           (v)      if an underwriting agreement is entered
                  into, cause the same to set forth indemnification provisions
                  and procedures substantially equivalent to the indemnification
                  provisions and procedures set forth in Section 4 hereof with
                  respect to the underwriters and all other parties to be
                  indemnified pursuant to said Section or, at the request of any
                  underwriters, in the form customarily provided to such
                  underwriters in similar types of transactions; and

                           (vi)     deliver such documents and certificates as
                  may be reasonably requested and as are customarily delivered
                  in similar offerings to the Holders of a majority in principal
                  amount of the Registrable Securities being sold and the
                  managing underwriters, if any.

The above shall be done at (i) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement
(and each post-effective amendment thereto) and (ii) each closing under any
underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder;

                  (p)      in the case of a Shelf Registration or if a
Prospectus is required to be delivered by any Participating Broker-Dealer in the
case of an Exchange Offer, make available for inspection by representatives of
the Holders of the Registrable Securities, any underwriters participating in any
disposition pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, any Participating
Broker-Dealer and any counsel or accountant retained by any of the foregoing,
all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of
the Company and the Guarantors reasonably requested by any such persons, and
cause the respective officers, directors, employees, and any other agents of the
Company and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any
such representative, underwriter, special counsel or accountant in connection
with a Registration Statement, and make such representatives of the Company and
the Guarantors available for discussion of such documents as shall be reasonably
requested by the Initial Purchasers;

                  (q)      (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a

                                       15

<PAGE>

part thereof, any amendment to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or
amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such document to
the Initial Purchasers and to counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities
and make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof as the
Initial Purchasers or counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities may
reasonably and timely request and, except as otherwise required by applicable
law, not file any such document in a form to which the Initial Purchasers on
behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities and counsel to the Holders of
Registrable Securities shall not have previously been advised and furnished a
copy of or to which the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders of
Registrable Securities or counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities shall
reasonably and timely object, and make the representatives of the Company and
the Guarantors available for discussion of such documents as shall be reasonably
and timely requested by the Initial Purchasers; and

                           (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a
reasonable time prior to filing any Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus
forming a part thereof, any amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or
amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such document to
the Holders of Registrable Securities, to the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for
the Holders and to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering
of Registrable Securities, if any, make such changes in any such document prior
to the filing thereof as the Initial Purchasers, the counsel to the Holders or
the underwriter or underwriters reasonably and timely request and not file any
such document in a form to which the Majority Holders, the Initial Purchasers on
behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities, counsel for the Holders of
Registrable Securities or any underwriter shall not have previously been advised
and furnished a copy of or to which the Majority Holders, the Initial Purchasers
on behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities, counsel to the Holders of
Registrable Securities or any underwriter shall reasonably and timely object,
and make the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors available for
discussion of such document as shall be reasonably and timely requested by the
Holders of Registrable Securities, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such
Holders, counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter.

                  (r)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its best
efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities
exchange on which similar debt securities issued by the Company or any Guarantor
are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, or if requested by the
underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable
Securities, if any;

                  (s)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its best
efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be rated by the appropriate
rating agencies, if so requested by the Majority Holders, or if requested by the
underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable
Securities, if any;

                  (t)      otherwise comply with all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC and make available to its security holders, as soon as
reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering at least 12 months which
shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158
thereunder;

                                       16

<PAGE>

                  (u)      cooperate and assist in any filings required to be
made with the NASD and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, in the performance
of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter and its counsel (including
any "qualified independent underwriter" that is required to be retained in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD); and

                  (v)      upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or a Private
Exchange, obtain a customary opinion of counsel to the Company and the
Guarantors addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders of
Registrable Securities participating in the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange,
and which includes an opinion that (i) the Company, and the Guarantors, as the
case may be, have duly authorized, executed and delivered the Exchange
Securities and/or Private Exchange Securities, as applicable, and the related
indenture, and (ii) each of the Exchange Securities and related indenture
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the
Guarantors, as the case may be, enforceable against the Company and the
Guarantors, as the case may be, in accordance with its respective terms (with
customary exceptions).

                  If following the date hereof there has been a change in SEC
policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, such that in
the opinion of counsel to the Company or the Holders there is a substantial
question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal
law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree, if reasonable under the
circumstances, to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the
SEC allowing the Company and the Guarantors to consummate an Exchange Offer for
the Notes. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of
such a decision to the SEC staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the
Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as are
requested by the SEC or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of
such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic
conferences with the SEC, (B) delivering to the SEC staff an analysis prepared
by counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, setting forth the legal basis, if
any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer shall be
permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable)
by the SEC staff of such submission.

                  In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and
the Guarantors may (as a condition to such Holder's participation in the Shelf
Registration) require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the
Company and the Guarantors such information regarding the Holder and the
proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the
Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

                  In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder
agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company and the Guarantors of
the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts, each of the kind
described in Section 3(e)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue
disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until
such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus
contemplated by Section 3(k) hereof, and, if so directed by the Company and the
Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors (at their
expense) all copies in such Holder's possession, other than permanent file
copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such
Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.

                                       17

<PAGE>

                  If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf
Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the
underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will manage such
offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of such Registrable Securities
included in such offering and shall be acceptable to the Company and the
Guarantors. No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any
underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such
Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting
arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such
arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of
attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required
under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

                  4.       Indemnification; Contribution.

                  (a)      The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and
severally, to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial Purchasers, each Holder,
each Participating Broker-Dealer, each Person who participates as an underwriter
(any such Person being an "Underwriter") and each Person, if any, who controls
any Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

                           (i)      against any and all loss, liability, claim,
                  damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any
                  untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
                  fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment
                  or supplement thereto) pursuant to which Exchange Securities
                  or Registrable Securities were registered under the 1933 Act,
                  including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or
                  the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
                  required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
                  statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any
                  untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
                  fact contained in any Prospectus (or any amendment or
                  supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission
                  therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the
                  statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
                  which they were made, not misleading;

                           (ii)     against any and all loss, liability, claim,
                  damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of
                  the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or
                  any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
                  body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever
                  based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
                  alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject
                  to Section 4(d) below) any such settlement is effected with
                  the written consent of the Company; and

                           (iii)    against any and all expense whatsoever, as
                  incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel
                  chosen by any indemnified party), reasonably incurred in
                  investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation,
                  or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency
                  or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever
                  based upon any such untrue statement or

                                       18

<PAGE>

                  omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to
                  the extent that any such expense is not paid under
                  subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the
Guarantors by the Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or
Underwriter expressly for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment
thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

                  (b)      Each Holder severally, but not jointly, agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers,
each Underwriter and the other selling Holders, and each of their respective
directors and officers, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, any
of the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers, any Underwriter or any other selling
Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the
1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
described in the indemnity contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred, but
only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue
statements or omissions, made in the Shelf Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or any Prospectus included therein (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
with respect to such Holder furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by such
Holder expressly for use in the Shelf Registration Statement (or any amendment
thereto) or such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided,
however, that no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess
of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of
Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement.

                  (c)      Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly
as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding
commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but
failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying
party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced
as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such
action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not
(except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the
indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable
for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in
connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the
same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.
No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the
indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought
under this Section 4 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or
potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i)
includes an

                                       19

<PAGE>

unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out
of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include
a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by
or on behalf of any indemnified party.

                  (d)      If at any time an indemnified party shall have
requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and
expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for
any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 4(a)(ii) effected without
its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days
after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such
indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at
least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such
indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in
accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

                  (e)      If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4
is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses
referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the
aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on
the one hand and the Holders and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations.

                  The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the
one hand and the Holders and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the
Guarantors, the Holders or the Initial Purchasers and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.

                  The Company, the Guarantors, the Holders and the Initial
Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 4 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to above in this Section 4. The aggregate amount of losses,
liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and
referred to above in this Section 4 shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating,
preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or
proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any
claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4, no Initial
Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total price at which the Securities and Guarantees sold by it were
offered exceeds the amount of any damages which such

                                       20

<PAGE>

Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

                  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution
under this Section 4 from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.

                  For purposes of this Section 4, each Person, if any, who
controls an Initial Purchaser or Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as such Initial Purchaser or Holder, and each director of the
Company or any Guarantor, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company or
any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or such
Guarantor. The Initial Purchasers' respective obligations to contribute pursuant
to this Section 4 are several in proportion to the principal amount of
Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A to the
Purchase Agreement and not joint.

                  5.       Miscellaneous.

                  5.1      Rule 144 and Rule 144A. For so long as the Company or
any Guarantor is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of
the 1934 Act, the Company and each Guarantor covenants that they will file the
reports required to be filed by them under the 1933 Act and Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC
thereunder. If the Company and the Guarantors cease to be so required to file
such reports, the Company and the Guarantors covenant that they will upon the
request of any Holder of Registrable Securities (a) make publicly available such
information as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933
Act, (b) deliver such information to a prospective purchaser as is necessary to
permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and will take such further
action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, and (c)
take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case,
to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell its
Registrable Securities without registration under the 1933 Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, as
such Rule may be amended from time to time, (ii) Rule 144A under the 1933 Act,
as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (iii) any similar rules or
regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of
Registrable Securities, the Company and the Guarantors will deliver to such
Holder a written statement as to whether they have complied with such
requirements.

                  5.2      No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and each
Guarantor have not entered into and the Company and each Guarantor will not
after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement which is inconsistent
with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this
Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted
to the Holders hereunder do not and will not for the term of this Agreement in
any way conflict with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and
each Guarantors' other issued and outstanding securities under any such
agreements.

                                       21

<PAGE>

                  5.3      Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this
Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended,
modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the
provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company and the Guarantors have
obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such
amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure.

                  5.4      Notices. All notices and other communications
provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery,
registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing
overnight delivery (a) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such
Holder to the Company and the Guarantors by means of a notice given in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, which address initially is
the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Initial
Purchasers; and (b) if to the Company or any Guarantor, initially at the
Company's or such Guarantor's address set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and
thereafter at such other address of which notice is given in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 5.4.

                  All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have
been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; two
business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed;
when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and
on the next business day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing
overnight delivery.

                  Copies of all such notices, demands, or other communications
shall be concurrently delivered by the person giving the same to the Trustee
under the Indenture, at the address specified in such Indenture.

                  5.5      Successor and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of
each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an
express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be
deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable
Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture.
If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any
manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities
shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and
holding such Registrable Securities such person shall be conclusively deemed to
have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of
this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement
and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such person shall be entitled to
receive the benefits hereof.

                  5.6      Third Party Beneficiaries. The Initial Purchasers
(even if the Initial Purchasers are not Holders of Registrable Securities) shall
be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the
Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand,
and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they
deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the
rights of

                                       22

<PAGE>

Holders hereunder. Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall be a third party
beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the
Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and
shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems
such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights hereunder.

                  5.7.     Specific Enforcement. Without limiting the remedies
available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the
Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company and the Guarantors to
comply with their obligations under Sections 2.1 through 2.4 hereof may result
in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for
which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it would not be possible to
measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such
failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be
required to specifically enforce the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations
under Sections 2.1 through 2.4 hereof.

                  5.8.     Restriction on Resales. Until the expiration of two
years after the original issuance of the Securities and the Guarantees, the
Company and the Guarantors will not, and will cause their "affiliates" (as such
term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the 1933 Act) not to, resell any
Securities and Guarantees which are "restricted securities" (as such term is
defined under Rule 144(a)(3) under the 1933 Act) that have been reacquired by
any of them and shall immediately upon any purchase of any such Securities and
Guarantees submit such Securities and Guarantees to the Trustee for
cancellation.

                  5.9      Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

                  5.10     Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the
meaning hereof.

                  5.11     GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD
TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THEREOF.

                  5.12     Severability. In the event that any one or more of
the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance,
is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining
provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement
as of the date first written above.

                                     Very truly yours,

                                     JO-ANN STORES

                                       23

<PAGE>

                                     By /s/ Donald R. Tomoff
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Donald R. Tomoff
                                        Title: Vice President, Finance

                                     JO-ANN STORES SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, INC.
                                     TEAM JO-ANN, INC.
                                     FCA OF OHIO, INC.
                                     HOUSE OF FABRICS, INC.

                                     By /s/ Donald R. Tomoff
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Donald R. Tomoff
                                        Title: Treasurer

                                       24

<PAGE>

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
         as of the date first above written:

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
            INCORPORATED
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
SG COWEN SECURITIES CORPORATION
MCDONALD INVESTMENTS INC.

By:  MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
              INCORPORATED

By /s/ Christopher K. Ooten
   ------------------------------
        Authorized Signatory

Name: Christopher K. Ooten

                                       25

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