Document:

Exhibit 10.11

    

    
      

      

      

      

      

      

      

      

      
        	
                 

              

      

      

      

    

     

    

    BMW VEHICLE LEASE TRUST 2021-1,

      as Issuer,

    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

      not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee

    and as Secured Party,

    and

    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

    as Securities Intermediary

    
      

    FORM OF CONTROL AGREEMENT

    Dated as of March 10, 2021

     

    

    
      
 

    
      
        
          

          

          

          

          
            	
                     

                  

          

          

          

        

         

      

    

    
      
        

    

     TABLE OF CONTENTS

      

     

      

     Page

    

     

    

    	
            ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS

             	
            1

          
	
            Section 1.01.

          	
            General Definitions

          	
            1

          
	
            Section 1.02.

          	
            Incorporation of UCC by Reference

          	
            2

          
	
            ARTICLE TWO ESTABLISHMENT OF CONTROL OVER SECURITIES ACCOUNTS

             	
            2

          
	
            Section 2.01.

          	
            Establishment of the Accounts

          	
            2

          
	
            Section 2.02.

          	
            “Financial Assets” Election

          	
            3

          
	
            Section 2.03.

          	
            Entitlement Orders

          	
            3

          
	
            Section 2.04.

          	
            Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off

          	
            3

          
	
            Section 2.05.

          	
            Notice of Adverse Claims

          	
            3

          
	
            ARTICLE THREE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE SECURITIES INTERMEDIARY

             	
            4

          
	
            Section 3.01.

          	
            Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Securities Intermediary

          	
            4

          
	
            ARTICLE FOUR MISCELLANEOUS

             	
            5

          
	
            Section 4.01.

          	
            Choice of Law

          	
            5

          
	
            Section 4.02.

          	
            Conflict with other Agreements

          	
            5

          
	
            Section 4.03.

          	
            Amendments

          	
            5

          
	
            Section 4.04.

          	
            Successors

          	
            5

          
	
            Section 4.05.

          	
            Notices

          	
            5

          
	
            Section 4.06.

          	
            Termination

          	
            5

          
	
            Section 4.07.

          	
            Counterparts

          	
            6

          
	
            Section 4.08.

          	
            Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee

          	
            6

          
	
            Section 4.09.

          	
            Communications with Rating Agencies

          	
            6

          

    

    

    

    

    
      
        

    

  

  
    CONTROL AGREEMENT 

     

    

    This Control Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is among BMW Vehicle Lease Trust 2021-1, as the issuer (the “Issuer”), U.S. Bank
      National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”) and as secured party (in such capacity, the “Secured Party”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as
      securities intermediary (the “Securities Intermediary”).

    RECITALS

    WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuer has granted to the Secured Party a security interest in investment property consisting of the 2021-1 SUBI Collection
      Account, the Reserve Fund, related Security Entitlements and the financial assets and other investment property from time to time included therein to secure payment of the Secured Obligations; and

    WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire that the security interest of the Secured Party be a first priority security interest perfected by “control” pursuant to Articles
      Eight and Nine of the UCC.

    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties
      hereto agree as follows:

    ARTICLE ONE

    DEFINITIONS

    Section 1.01.       General Definitions.  Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require,
      the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Agreement.  Capitalized terms that are used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

    “2021-1 SUBI Collection Account” means a securities account (within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the UCC) in the name “BMW Vehicle Lease Trust 2021-1”
      established with the Securities Intermediary pursuant to the Indenture, together with any successor accounts established pursuant to the Indenture.

    “Accounts” means the 2021-1 Collection Account and the Reserve Fund.

    “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

    “Entitlement Holder” means, with respect to any financial asset, a Person identified in the records of the Securities Intermediary as the Person having a
      Security Entitlement against the Securities Intermediary with respect to such financial asset.

    “Entitlement Order” means a notification directing the Securities Intermediary to transfer or redeem a financial asset.

    
      
        

    

    
    “Hague Securities Convention” means The Convention on the Law Applicable to Certain Rights in Respect of Securities Held with an Intermediary (Concluded 5 July 2006), which became
      effective in the United States of America on April 1, 2017.

    

    

    “Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of March 10, 2021, between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.

    “Indenture Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

    “Issuer” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

    “Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

    “Person” means any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof),
      unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

    “Reserve Fund” means a securities account (within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the UCC) in the name “U.S. Bank National Association, as Indenture Trustee,
      BMW Vehicle Lease Trust 2021-1” established with the Securities Intermediary pursuant to the Indenture, together with any successor accounts established pursuant to the Indenture.

    “Secured Obligations” means the payments required to be made to Securityholders pursuant to Section 8.04 and Article V of the Indenture.

    “Secured Party” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

    “Security Entitlement” means the rights and property interest of an Entitlement Holder with respect to a financial asset, as specified in Part 5 of Article 8 of
      the UCC.

    “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.

    Section 1.02.       Incorporation of UCC by Reference.  Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may
      otherwise require, all terms used in this Agreement not otherwise defined herein which are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.

    ARTICLE TWO

    ESTABLISHMENT OF CONTROL OVER SECURITIES ACCOUNTS

    Section 2.01.       Establishment of the Accounts.  The Securities Intermediary hereby confirms that (i) the Accounts have
      been established with the Securities Intermediary, (ii) each Account is an account to which financial assets are or may be credited, (iii) the Securities Intermediary shall, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture, treat the Secured
      Party as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise any financial asset credited to an Account, (iv) all property delivered to the Securities Intermediary by or on behalf of the Secured Party or

    
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    the Issuer for deposit to an Account will promptly be credited to such Account and (v) all securities or other property underlying any financial assets credited to an Account shall be
      registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, endorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary and in no case will any financial asset
      credited to an Account be registered in the name of the Issuer, payable to the order of the Issuer or specially endorsed to the Issuer except to the extent the foregoing have been specially endorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank.

    Section 2.02.       “Financial Assets” Election.  The Securities Intermediary hereby agrees that each item of property
      (whether investment property, financial asset, security, instrument or cash) credited to the Accounts shall be treated as a “financial asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

    Section 2.03.       Entitlement Orders.  If at any time the Securities Intermediary shall receive any Entitlement Order
      from the Secured Party with respect to an Account, the Securities Intermediary shall comply with such Entitlement Order without further consent by the Issuer or any other Person.  If at any time the Secured Party notifies the Securities Intermediary
      in writing that the lien of the Indenture has been released, the Securities Intermediary shall thereafter comply with Entitlement Orders with respect to such Account from the Issuer without further consent by the Issuer or any other Person.

    Section 2.04.       Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off.  In the event that the Securities Intermediary has or
      subsequently obtains by agreement, operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Accounts or any Security Entitlement credited thereto, the Securities Intermediary hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the
      security interests of the Secured Party and the Issuer.  The financial assets and other items deposited to an Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien or any other right in favor of any Person or entity other than the Secured
      Party and, subject to the provisions hereof, the Issuer (except that the Securities Intermediary may set off against amounts on deposit in such Account (i) all amounts due to it in respect of its customary fees and expenses for the routine
      maintenance and operation of such Account, and (ii) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to such Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

    Section 2.05.       Notice of Adverse Claims.  Except for the claims and interests of the Issuer and the Secured Party in
      the Accounts, the Securities Intermediary does not know of any claim to, or interest in, the Accounts or in any financial asset credited thereto.  If any Person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment,
      judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against an Account or in any financial asset carried therein, the Securities Intermediary will promptly notify the Secured Party and the Issuer thereof.

    
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    ARTICLE THREE

    REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

      OF THE SECURITIES INTERMEDIARY

    Section 3.01.       Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Securities Intermediary.  The Securities Intermediary
      hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Party and the Issuer, and covenants that:

    (a)            Each Account has been established as set forth in Section 2.01 and each Account will be maintained in the manner set forth herein until termination of this Agreement.  The Securities Intermediary shall not
        change the name or account number of any Account without the prior written consent of the Secured Party.  The Securities Intermediary is acting hereunder in the capacity of a “securities intermediary” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(14) of
        the UCC.

    (b)            No financial asset carried in an Account is or will be registered in the name of the Issuer, payable to the order of the Issuer, or specially endorsed to the Issuer, except to the extent that such financial
        asset has been endorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank.

    (c)            This Agreement is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Securities Intermediary.

    (d)            The Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement pursuant to which it agrees to comply with Entitlement Orders of any Person
        other than the Secured Party or the Issuer, in each case to the extent provided in Section 2.03, with respect to the Accounts.

    (e)            The Securities Intermediary has not entered into any other agreement with the Secured Party or the Issuer purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with
        Entitlement Orders as set forth in Section 2.03.

    (f)            The Securities Intermediary has at the time of this Agreement and shall continuously maintain have a place of business in the United States at which any of the activities of the Securities Intermediary are
        carried on and which (i) alone or together with other offices of the Securities Intermediary or with other persons acting for the Securities Intermediary in the United States or another nation (A) effects or monitors entries to securities accounts,
        (B) administers payments or corporate actions relating to securities held with the Securities Intermediary or such other persons, or (C) is otherwise engaged in a business or other regular activity of maintaining securities accounts; or (ii)  is
        identified by an account number, bank code, or other specific means of identification as maintaining securities accounts in the United States.

    
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    ARTICLE FOUR

    MISCELLANEOUS

    Section 4.01.       Choice of Law.  This Agreement and the Accounts shall be governed by the laws of the State of New
      York.  Regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction and the Accounts (as well as the Security Entitlements related thereto) shall be governed by
      the laws of the State of New York, and the law of the State of New York shall govern all issues specified in Article 2(1) of the Hague Securities Convention.  The parties will not agree to any amendment to this Agreement or the Indenture to change
      the governing law to any law other than the laws of the State of New York.

    Section 4.02.       Conflict with other Agreements.  There are no agreements (other than this Agreement and the Indenture)
      entered into between the Securities Intermediary in such capacity and the Issuer with respect to the Accounts.  In the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered
      into, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

    Section 4.03.       Amendments.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be
      binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto.

    Section 4.04.       Successors.  The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the
      parties hereto and their respective corporate successors.

    Section 4.05.       Notices.  All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
      have been duly given if personally delivered at or mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, to, in the case of (i) the Issuer, at c/o Wilmington Trust, National Association, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE
      19890, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, with a copy to BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, as Administrator, at 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, Attention: General Counsel; (ii) the Indenture Trustee and the Secured Party, at
      190 South LaSalle Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention: Global Structured Finance/BMW Vehicle Lease Trust 2021-1; and (iii) the Securities Intermediary, at 190 South LaSalle Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention:
      Global Structured Finance/BMW Vehicle Lease Trust 2021-1; or as to any of such parties, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties.

    Section 4.06.       Termination.  The rights and powers granted herein to the Secured Party have been granted in order to
      perfect its security interest in the Accounts, are powers coupled with an interest and will neither be affected by the bankruptcy of the Issuer or the lapse of time.  The obligations of the Securities Intermediary hereunder shall continue in effect
      with respect to the Accounts until the Secured Party has notified the Securities Intermediary in writing that its security interests under the Indenture have been terminated.

    
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    Section 4.07.       Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall
      constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts. Each party agrees that this Agreement and any other documents to be delivered in connection herewith may be
      electronically signed, and that any electronic signatures appearing on this Agreement or such other documents are the same as handwritten signatures for the purposes of validity, enforceability, and admissibility to the fullest extent permitted by
      law.

    Section 4.08.       Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee.  The parties hereto are put on notice and hereby acknowledge
      and agree that (a) this Agreement is executed and delivered by Wilmington Trust, National Association, not individually or personally but solely as Owner Trustee of the Issuer, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it,
      (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by Wilmington Trust, National Association but is made and intended
      for the purpose of binding only the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on Wilmington Trust, National Association, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained
      herein of the Issuer, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) Wilmington Trust, National Association has made no investigation as to the accuracy
      or completeness of any representations and warranties made by the Issuer in this Agreement and (e) under no circumstances shall Wilmington Trust, National Association be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer
      or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Agreement or any other related documents.

    Section 4.09.       Communications with Rating Agencies.   If the Securities Intermediary shall receive any written or
      oral communication from any Rating Agency (or any of their respective officers, directors or employees) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or under the Basic Documents or in any way relating to the Notes, such party agrees to
      refrain from communicating with such Rating Agency and to promptly (and, in any event, within one Business Day) notify the Administrator of such communication.  Each of the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Intermediary agree to act at the
      direction of the Administrator with respect to any communication to a Rating Agency and further agree that in no event shall such party engage in any oral communication with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or under the Basic Documents
      or in any way relating to the Notes with any Rating Agency (or any of their respective officers, directors or employees) without the participation of the Administrator.

    [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

     

    

     

    

     

    

    
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    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers as of the day and year first above written.

    BMW VEHICLE LEASE TRUST 2021-1,

    as Issuer

      

    

    	

          	By:	
            Wilmington Trust, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee

          

    By: 
        ________________________________________________________________              

                   Name:

                   Title:

    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

    not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee and as Secured Party

    By:  ________________________________________________________________              

                   Name:

                   Title:

    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

      as Securities Intermediary

    By:  ________________________________________________________________              

                   Name:

                   Title:Exhibit 4.23

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S
SECURITIES 

REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF
THE 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

 

B.
Riley Financial, Inc. has nine classes of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”): 

 

	 	(1)	our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”);

 

	 	(2)	our depositary shares (each representing a 1/1000th interest in a 6.875% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share) (the “Series A Depositary Shares”);

 

	 	(3)	our depositary shares (each representing a 1/1000th interest in a 7.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share) (the “Series B Depositary Shares” and, together with the Series A Depositary Shares, the “Depositary Shares”);
	 	 	 
	 	(4)	our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “7.25% 2027 Notes”);

 

	 	(5)	our 7.50% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “7.50% 2027 Notes”);

 

	 	(6)	our 7.375% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “7.375% 2023 Notes”); 

 

	 	(7)	our 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “6.875% 2023 Notes”); 

 

	 	(8)	our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”); 

 

	 	(9)	our 6.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”);  

 

	 	(10)	our 6.50% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”); and
	 	 	 
	 	(11)	our 6.00% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes” and, together with the 7.25% 2027 Notes, the 7.50% 2027 Notes, the 7.375% 2023 Notes, the 6.875% 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2025 Notes and the 2026 Notes, the “Notes”).

 

This
description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of our (i) Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (“Certificate of Incorporation”); (ii) Amended and
Restated Bylaws, as amended (“Bylaws”); (iii) Certificate of Designation designating the 6.875% Series
A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A Certificate of Designation”); (iv) Certificate of Designation
designating the 7.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series B Certificate of Designation”);
(v) Series A Deposit Agreement (as defined below); (vi) Series B Deposit Agreement (as defined below); (vii) 2016 Indenture (as
defined below); and (viii) 2019 Indenture (as defined below) (clauses (i) – (viii) together, the “Documents”).
We encourage you to read the Documents and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law for additional information.

 

References
herein to “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to B. Riley Financial, Inc.
and not to any of its subsidiaries

 

Description
of Common Stock

 

	Authorized	 	Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that we are authorized to issue 101,000,000 shares of capital stock. Our authorized capital stock is comprised of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
	 	 	 
	Ranking	 	Our Common Stock ranks junior to any future issuances of preferred stock and the Notes and any future senior securities that we may establish and issue from time to time, with respect to the payments of distributions and amounts, and rights to payment upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up. 
	 	 	 
	Dividends	 	Subject to preferences that may apply to any then outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of outstanding shares of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available for distribution at the times and in the amounts, if any, that our board of directors (the “Board”) may determine from time to time.
	 	 	 
	Liquidation	 	In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, subject to the rights of each series of our preferred stock, which may, from time to time come into existence, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after we pay our liabilities.

 

     

     

    

 

	Voting Rights	 	The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by law, our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws or the rules and regulations of any stock exchange applicable to us or pursuant to any other regulation applicable to us or our stockholders, at each meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present, all corporate actions to be taken by vote of the stockholders shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter, and where a separate vote by class or series is required, if a quorum of such class or series is present, such act shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of such class or series present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter.
	 	 	 
	 	 	Nominee for director shall be elected to the Board if a majority of the votes cast are in favor of such nominee’s election; provided, however, that, if the number of nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders held to elect directors and entitled to vote on such election of directors. For purposes of this bylaw, a majority of votes cast shall mean that the number of votes cast “for” a director’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that director’s election (with “abstentions” and “broker nonvotes” not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against” that director’s election). In the event that a director nominee fails to receive an affirmative majority of the votes cast in an election where the number of nominees is less than or equal to the number of directors to be elected, the Board, within its powers, may take any appropriate action, including decreasing the number of directors or filling a vacancy. 
	 	 	 
	Listing	 	Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “RILY.”
	 	 	 
	Transfer Agent	 	The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for our Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.

 

Description of the Series A Depositary
Shares and Series A Preferred Stock

 

The following is a summary of the material
terms and provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series A Depositary Shares. The statements below describing our Series
A Preferred Stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of our
Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Designation, Bylaws and our Deposit Agreement, dated October 7, 2019, among the Company,
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Depositary, and the holders of depositary receipts (the “Series A Deposit
Agreement”).

 

	Ranking	 	The 6.875% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”) underlying the Series A Depositary Shares will rank, as to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up:
	 	 	 
	 	 	(1)      Senior to all classes or series of our Common Stock and to all other equity securities issued by us other than any equity securities issued by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock;

 

	 	 	(2)      Junior to all equity securities issued by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and
	 	 	 
	 	 	(3)      Effectively junior to all our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into our Common Stock or preferred stock) and to the indebtedness and other liabilities of (as well as any preferred equity interests held by others in) our existing or future subsidiaries.

 

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	Dividends	 	We will pay cumulative cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, when and as declared by our Board, at the rate of 6.875% of the $25,000.00 liquidation preference ($25.00 per depositary share) per year (equivalent to $1,718.75 or $1.71875 per depositary share).
	 	 	 
	 	 	Dividends will be payable quarterly in arrears, on or about the last day of January, April, July and October; provided that if any dividend payment date is not a business day, then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on that dividend payment date may be paid on the next succeeding business day, and no interest, additional dividends or other sums will accumulate. Dividends will accumulate and be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issuance. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock underlying the Series A Depositary Shares will continue to accumulate whether or not (i) any of our agreements prohibit the current payment of dividends, (ii) we have earnings or funds legally available to pay the dividends, or (iii) our Board does not declare the payment of the dividends.
	 	 	 
	Liquidation Preference	 	The liquidation preference of each share of Series A Preferred Stock is $25,000.00 ($25.00 per depositary share). Upon liquidation, Series A preferred shareholders will be entitled to receive the liquidation preference with respect to their shares of Series A Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares. 
	 	 	 
	Optional Redemption	 	
        We may not redeem the Series A Preferred
        Stock underlying the Series A Depositary Shares prior to October 7, 2024, except as described below under “Special Optional
        Redemption.” At any time on or after October 7, 2024, we may, at our option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole
        or from time to time in part, by paying $25,000.00 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share), plus any accumulated
        and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption, and the depositary will redeem a proportional number of Series
        A Depositary Shares representing the shares redeemed. We refer to this redemption as an “optional redemption.”

         

	Special Optional Redemption	 	Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event (as defined below), we may, at our option, redeem the Series A preferred stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the first date on which such Delisting Event occurred, for cash, at a redemption price of $25,000.00 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share), plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption, and the depositary will redeem a proportional number of Series A Depositary Shares representing the shares redeemed.
	 	 	 
	 	 	A “Delisting Event” occurs when, after the original issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, both (i) the shares of Series A Preferred Stock (or the Series A Depositary Shares) are no longer listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE AMER”) or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ Exchange”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE AMER or NASDAQ Exchange, and (ii) we are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any Series A Preferred Stock is still outstanding.

 

	 	 	Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), we may, at our option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock underlying the Series A Depositary Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash, at a redemption price of $25,000.00 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share), plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption, and the depositary will redeem a proportional number of Series A Depositary Shares representing the shares redeemed.
	 	 	 
	 	 	A “Change of Control” occurs when, after the original issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
	 	 	 
	 	 	●     the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of our company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of our company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and

 

    3 

     

    

 

	 	 	●     following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither we nor any acquiring or surviving entity (or if, in connection with such transaction shares of our Common Stock are converted into or exchanged for (in whole or in part) common equity securities of another entity), has a class of common securities (or ADRs representing such securities) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE AMER or NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE AMER or NASDAQ.
	 	 	 
	 	 	We refer to redemption following a Delisting Event or Change of Control as a “special optional redemption.” If, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, we have provided or provide notice of exercise of any of our redemption rights relating to the Series A Preferred Stock (whether our optional redemption right or our special optional redemption right), the holders of Series A Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series A Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below.

 

	Conversion Rights	 	Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of Series A Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series A Preferred Stock will have the right (unless, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, we have provided or provide notice of our election to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock) to direct the depositary, on such holder’s behalf, to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock underlying the Series A Depositary Shares held by such holder on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable into a number of shares of our Common Stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration) per depositary share equal to the lesser of:
	 	 	 
	 	 	●     the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the $25.00 per depositary share liquidation preference plus the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable (unless the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable is after a record date for a Series A Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series A Preferred Stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accumulated and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (2) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein); and
	 	 	 
	 	 	●     2.176 (i.e., the Series A Share Cap), subject to certain adjustments;
	 	 	 
	 	 	and subject, in each case, to certain conditions, including, under specified circumstances, an aggregate cap on the total number of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion and to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration.
	 	 	 
	 	 	If, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, we have provided or provide a redemption notice, whether pursuant to our special optional redemption right or our optional redemption right, holders of Series A Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series A Preferred Stock will not have any right to direct the depositary to convert the Series A Preferred Stock, and any Series A Preferred Stock subsequently selected for redemption that has been tendered for conversion will be redeemed on the related date of redemption instead of converted on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable.
	 	 	 
	 	 	Because each depositary share represents a 1/1000th interest in a share of the Series A Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock ultimately received for each depositary share will be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock received upon conversion of each share of Series A Preferred Stock divided by 1000. In the event that the conversion would result in the issuance of fractional shares of Common Stock, we will pay the holder of Series A Depositary Shares cash in lieu of such fractional shares.
	 	 	 
	 	 	Except as provided above in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control, shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities or property.

 

    4 

     

    

 

	No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption	 	The Series A Preferred Stock underlying the Series A Depositary Shares does not have any stated maturity date and is not subject to mandatory redemption at the option of the holder or any sinking fund. We are not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Depositary Shares will remain outstanding indefinitely unless we decide to redeem them pursuant to our optional redemption or special optional redemption rights, or they are converted in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control.
	 	 	 
	Limited Voting Rights	 	Holders of the Series A Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series A Preferred Stock generally will have no voting rights. However, if we do not pay dividends on any outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock for six or more quarterly dividend periods (whether or not declared or consecutive), holders of Series A Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series A Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other outstanding series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to elect two additional directors to our Board to serve until all unpaid dividends have been fully paid or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, certain material and adverse changes to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock cannot be made without the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class. In any matter in which the Series A Preferred Stock may vote, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote. As a result, each depositary share will be entitled to 1/1000th of a vote.
	 	 	 
	Listing	 	Our Series A Depositary Shares are listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “RILYP.”
	 	 	 
	Form	 	The Series A Depositary Shares will be issued and maintained in book-entry form registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, except under limited circumstances.
	 	 	 
	Depositary	 	Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.

 

	
        Description of the Series B Depositary
        Shares and Series B Preferred Stock

         

        The following is a summary of the material
        terms and provisions of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series B Depositary Shares. The statements below describing our Series
        B Preferred Stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of our
        Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Designation, Bylaws and our Deposit Agreement, dated September 4, 2020, among the
        Company, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Depositary, and the holders of depositary receipts (the “Series
        B Deposit Agreement”).

	 	 
	Ranking	The 7.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”) underlying the Series B Depositary Shares will rank, as to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up:
	 	 
	 	(1)   Senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all other equity securities issued by us expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock;
	 	 
	 	(2)    On parity with our Series A Preferred Stock;
	 	 
	 	(2)    Junior to all equity securities issued by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and
	 	 
	 	(3)    Effectively junior to all our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into our common stock or preferred stock) and to the indebtedness and other liabilities of (as well as any preferred equity interests held by others in) our existing or future subsidiaries.

 

    5 

     

    

 

	Dividends	We will pay cumulative cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, when and as declared by our Board of Directors, at the rate of 7.375% of the $25,000.00 liquidation preference ($25.00 per depositary share) per year (equivalent to $1,843.75 or $1.84375 per depositary share).
	 	 
	 	Dividends will be payable quarterly in arrears, on or about the last day of January, April, July and October; provided that if any dividend payment date is not a business day, then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on that dividend payment date may be paid on the next succeeding business day, and no interest, additional dividends or other sums will accumulate. Dividends will accumulate and be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issuance. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock underlying the Series B Depositary Shares will continue to accumulate whether or not (i) any of our agreements prohibit the current payment of dividends, (ii) we have earnings or funds legally available to pay the dividends, or (iii) our Board of Directors does not declare the payment of the dividends.
	 	 
	Liquidation Preference	The liquidation preference of each share of Series B Preferred Stock is $25,000.00 ($25.00 per depositary share). Upon liquidation, Series B preferred shareholders will be entitled to receive the liquidation preference with respect to their shares of Series B Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares. 
	 	 
	Optional Redemption	We may not redeem the Series B Preferred Stock underlying the Series B Depositary Shares prior to September 4, 2025, except as described below under “Special Optional Redemption.” At any time on or after September 4, 2025, we may, at our option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or from time to time in part, by paying $25,000.00 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share), plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption, and the depositary will redeem a proportional number of Series B Depositary Shares representing the shares redeemed. We refer to this redemption as an “optional redemption.”
	 	 
	Special Optional Redemption	Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event (as defined below), we may, at our option, redeem the Series B preferred stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the first date on which such Delisting Event occurred, for cash, at a redemption price of $25,000.00 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share), plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption, and the depositary will redeem a proportional number of Series B Depositary Shares representing the shares redeemed.
	 	 
	 	A “Delisting Event” occurs when, after the original issuance of Series B Preferred Stock, both (i) the shares of Series B Preferred Stock (or the Series B Depositary Shares) are no longer listed on the NYSE, the NYSE AMER or the NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE AMER or NASDAQ, and (ii) we are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any Series B Preferred Stock is still outstanding.
	 	 
	 	Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), we may, at our option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock underlying the Series B Depositary Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash, at a redemption price of $25,000.00 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share), plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption, and the depositary will redeem a proportional number of Series B Depositary Shares representing the shares redeemed.

 

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	 	A “Change of Control” occurs when, after the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
	 	 
	 	●     the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of our company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of our company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
	 	 
	 	●     following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither we nor any acquiring or surviving entity (or if, in connection with such transaction shares of our common stock are converted into or exchanged for (in whole or in part) common equity securities of another entity), has a class of common securities (or ADRs representing such securities) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE AMER or NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE AMER or NASDAQ.
	 	 
	 	We refer to redemption following a Delisting Event or Change of Control as a “special optional redemption.” If, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, we have provided or provide notice of exercise of any of our redemption rights relating to the Series B Preferred Stock (whether our optional redemption right or our special optional redemption right), the holders of Series B Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series B Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below.
	 	 
	Conversion Rights	Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of Series B Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series B Preferred Stock will have the right (unless, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, we have provided or provide notice of our election to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock) to direct the depositary, on such holder’s behalf, to convert some or all of the Series B Preferred Stock underlying the Series B Depositary Shares held by such holder on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable into a number of shares of our common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration) per depositary share equal to the lesser of:
	 	 
	 	●     the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the $25.00 per depositary share liquidation preference plus the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable (unless the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable is after a record date for a Series B Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series B Preferred Stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accumulated and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (2) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein); and
	 	 
	 	●     1.8671 (i.e., the Series B Share Cap), subject to certain adjustments;
	 	 
	 	and subject, in each case, to the conditions described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including, under specified circumstances, an aggregate cap on the total number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion and to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration.

 

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	 	If, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, we have provided or provide a redemption notice, whether pursuant to our special optional redemption right or our optional redemption right, holders of Series B Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series B Preferred Stock will not have any right to direct the depositary to convert the Series B Preferred Stock, and any Series B Preferred Stock subsequently selected for redemption that has been tendered for conversion will be redeemed on the related date of redemption instead of converted on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable.
	 	 
	 	Because each depositary share represents a 1/1000th interest in a share of the Series B Preferred Stock, the number of shares of common stock ultimately received for each depositary share will be equal to the number of shares of common stock received upon conversion of each share of Series B Preferred Stock divided by 1000. In the event that the conversion would result in the issuance of fractional shares of common stock, we will pay the holder of Series B Depositary Shares cash in lieu of such fractional shares.
	 	 
	 	Except as provided above in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control, shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities or property.
	 	 
	No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption	The Series B Preferred Stock underlying the Series B Depositary Shares does not have any stated maturity date and is not subject to mandatory redemption at the option of the holder or any sinking fund. We are not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Series B Preferred Stock and Series B Depositary Shares will remain outstanding indefinitely unless we decide to redeem them pursuant to our optional redemption or special optional redemption rights, or they are converted in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control. 
	 	 
	Limited Voting Rights	Holders of the Series B Depositary Shares representing interests in the Series B Preferred Stock generally will have no voting rights. However, if we do not pay dividends on any outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for six or more quarterly dividend periods (whether or not declared or consecutive), holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of preferred stock of all other classes and series ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and upon which like voting rights have been conferred, including our Series A Preferred Stock, and are exercisable, which we refer to as our parity preferred stock, and with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and all classes and series of parity preferred stock are entitled to vote together as a single class, voting together as a single class will be entitled to elect two additional directors to our Board of Directors to serve until all unpaid dividends have been fully paid or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and any other class or series of parity preferred stock with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class, including our Series A Preferred Stock, is required for us to create, authorize or issue any class or series of stock ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock or to amend any provision of our charter so as to materially and adversely affect the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. If the proposed charter amendments would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series B Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to any other class or series of parity preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, is also required. In any matter in which the Series B Preferred Stock may vote, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote. As a result, each depositary share will be entitled to 1/1000th of a vote.
	 	 
	Listing	The Series B Depositary Shares are listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “RILYL.”
	 	 
	Form	The Series B Depositary Shares will be issued and maintained in book-entry form registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, except under limited circumstances.
	 	 
	Depositary	Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.

 

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Description of the Notes

 

The
following is a summary of the material terms and provisions of the Notes. The
statements below describing our Notes are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable
provisions of the 2016 Indenture or 2019 Indenture, as applicable.

 

The description of the 7.375% 2023 Notes,
6.875% 2023 Notes, 7.50% 2027 Note and, 7.25% 2027 Notes are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to our Indenture
dated as of November 2, 2016, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated November 2, 2016, the Second Supplemental
Indenture dated as of May 31, 2017, the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 13, 2017, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture
dated as of May 17, 2018 and the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 11, 2018, which we refer to collectively as
the “2016 Indenture,” between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, trustee. 

 

The 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes
and 2028 Notes are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to our Indenture dated as of May 7, 2019, as supplemented
by the First Supplemental Indenture dated May 7, 2019, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 23, 2019, the Third
Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 12, 2020 and the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 25, 2021, which
we refer to collectively as the “2019 Indenture,” between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., trustee. 

 

We use the term “indentures”
to refer collectively to the 2016 Indenture and the 2019 Indenture. We use the term “trustee” to refer to U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee, under the 2016 Indenture, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, under
the 2019 Indenture, as applicable. 

 

	Maturity	 	The 7.375% 2023 Notes will mature on May 31, 2023, the 6.875% 2023 Notes will mature on September 30, 2023, the 2024 Notes will mature on May 31, 2024, the 2025 Notes will mature on February 28, 2025, the 2026 Notes will mature on September 30, 2026, the 7.50% 2027 Notes will mature on May 31, 2027, the 7.25% 2027 Notes will mature on December 31, 2027, and the 2028 Notes will mature on January 31, 2028, each unless redeemed prior to maturity.
	 	 	 
	Interest Rate and Payment Dates	 	7.375% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 7.375% 2023 Notes, 6.875% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 6.875% 2023 Notes, 6.75% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 2024 Notes, 6.375% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 2025 Notes, 6.50% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 2026 Notes, 7.50% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 7.50% 2027 Notes, 7.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 7.25% 2027 Notes and 6.00% interest per annum on the principal amount of the 2028 Notes, will accrue from the most recent interest payment date immediately preceding the date of issuance of the 7.375% 2023 Notes, 6.875% 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes, 7.50% 2027 Notes, 7.25% 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes, respectively, except that Notes purchased after the record dates noted below, but prior to the interest payment date immediately following such record date (or if settlement of a purchase of Notes otherwise occurs after such record date but prior to the interest payment date immediately following such record date), such Notes will not begin to accrue interest until the interest payment date immediately following such record date. Interest will be paid quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year. The interest payable on each interest payment date will be paid only to holders of record of the Notes at the close of business on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, as the case may be, immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date. As a general matter, holders of the Notes will not be entitled to receive any payments of principal on the Notes prior to the stated maturity date. 

 

	Guarantors	 	None.
	 	 	 
	Ranking	 	The Notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The Notes will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries.

 

    9 

     

    

 

	 	 	The indentures governing the Notes do not limit the amount of indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries may incur or whether any such indebtedness can be secured by our assets.
	 	 	 
	Optional Redemption	 	We may redeem the 7.50% 2027 Notes and 7.25% 2027 Notes in whole or in part on or after May 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at our option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption.
	 	 	 
	 	 	We may redeem the 7.375% 2023 Notes in whole or in part at our option (i) on or after May 31, 2020 and prior to May 31, 2021, at a price equal to $25.75 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after May 31, 2021 and prior to May 31, 2022, at a price equal to $25.375 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, and (iii) on or after May 31, 2022 and prior to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the date of redemption. 
	 	 	 
	 	 	We may redeem the 6.875% 2023 Notes in whole or in part at our option (i) on or after September 30, 2020 and prior to September 30, 2021, at a price equal to $25.50 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after September 30, 2021 and prior to September 30, 2022, at a price equal to $25.25 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, and (iii) on or after September 30, 2022 and prior to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the date of redemption.
	 	 	 
	 	 	We may redeem the 2024 Notes for cash in whole or in part at any time at our option (i) on or after May 31, 2021 and prior to May 31, 2022, at a price equal to $25.50 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after May 31, 2022 and prior to May 31, 2023, at a price equal to $25.25 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, and (iii) on or after May 31, 2023 and prior to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. 

 

	 	 	We may redeem the 2025 Notes for cash in whole or in part at any time at our option (i) on or after February 28, 2021 and prior to February 28, 2022, at a price equal to $25.75 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after February 28, 2022 and prior to February 28, 2023, at a price equal to $25.50 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (iii) on or after February 28, 2023 and prior to February 29, 2024, at a price equal to $25.25 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, and (iv) on or after February 29, 2024 and prior to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption.
	 	 	 
	 	 	
        We may redeem the 2026 Notes for cash in
        whole or in part at any time at our option (i) on or after September 30, 2022 and prior to September 30, 2023, at a price equal
        to $25.50 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after September 30,
        2023 and prior to September 30, 2024, at a price equal to $25.25 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
        the date of redemption, and (iii) on or after September 30, 2024 and prior to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal
        amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

         

        We may redeem the 2028 Notes for cash in
        whole or in part at any time at our option (i) on or after January 31, 2022 and prior to January 31, 2023, at a price equal
        to $25.75 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after January 31,
        2023 and prior to January 31, 2024, at a price equal to $25.50 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the
        date of redemption, (iii) on or after January 31, 2024 and prior to January 31, 2025, at a price equal to $25.25 per note,
        plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, and (iv) on or after January 31, 2025 and prior
        to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of
        redemption.

 

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	Sinking Fund	 	The Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund (i.e., no amounts will be set aside by us to ensure repayment of the Notes at maturity).
	 	 	 
	Events of Default	 	Events of default generally will include failure to pay principal, failure to pay interest, failure to observe or perform any other covenant or warranty in the Notes or in the indentures, and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. 
	 	 	 
	Certain Covenants	 	The indentures that govern the Notes contains certain covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to merge or consolidate with or into any other entity. 
	 	 	 
	No Financial Covenants	 	The indentures relating to the Notes do not contain financial covenants.
	 	 	 
	Modification or Waiver	 	The holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the 7.375% 2023 Notes, 6.875% 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 7.25% 2027 Notes, the 7.50% 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes, may on behalf of the holders of all the Notes waive any past default with respect to such Notes, other than (i) a default in the payment of principal or interest on such series of Notes, when such payments are due and payable (other than by acceleration), or (ii) in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of such series of Notes.
	 	 	 
	 	 	Certain changes to the Notes require the specific approval of each holder of the Notes, including changing the stated maturity, reducing the principal amount or rate of interest, changing the place of payment, impairing the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment, reducing the percentage in principal amount of holders of the Notes whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indentures and reducing the percentage in principal amount of holders of the Notes whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indentures or to waive certain defaults. 

  

	Additional Notes	 	We may create and issue additional notes ranking equally and ratably with the 7.375% 2023 Notes, 6.875% 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes, 7.50% 2027 Notes, 7.25% 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes, in all respects, so that such additional notes will constitute and form a single series with the 7.375% 2023 Notes, 6.875% 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes, 7.50% 2027 Notes, 7.25% 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes, as applicable, and will have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (except the price to public, the issue date and, if applicable, the initial interest payment date) as such Notes. We will not issue any such additional notes unless such issuance would constitute a “qualified reopening” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
	 	 	 
	Listing	 	The 7.375% 2023 Notes, 6.875% 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes, 7.50% 2027 Notes, 7.25% 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes are quoted on NASDAQ under the symbols “RILYH,” “RILYI,” “RILYO,” “RILYM,” “RILYN,” “RILYZ,” “RILYG,” and “RILYT” respectively.
	 	 	 
	Form and Denomination	 	The Notes are issued in book-entry form in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by a permanent global certificate deposited with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the Notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances.
	 	 	 
	Trustee	 	U.S. Bank National Association under the 2016 Indenture relating to the 7.375% 2023 Notes, 6.875% 2023 Notes, 7.50% 2027 Notes and 7.25% 2027 Notes.
	 	 	 
	 	 	The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. under the 2019 Indenture relating to the 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes and 2028 Notes.

 

 

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