Document:

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                                                                  EXHIBIT 10(b)

         [TRANSMITTED ON SUTHERLAND, ASBILL & BRENNAN LLP LETTERHEAD]

                                 April 26, 2000

Board of Directors
Canada Life Insurance Company of New York
Canada Life of New York Variable Annuity Account 1
410 Saw Mill River Road
Ardsley, New York 10502

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in
the Statement of Additional Information contained in Post-Effective Amendment
No. 14 under the Securities Act of 1933 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 17
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-4 (File No. 33-32199) filed by Canada Life Insurance Company of New York and
Canada Life of New York Variable Annuity Account 1 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act of 1933.

                         Very truly yours,

                         SUTHERLAND, ASBILL & BRENNAN LLP

                         By:   /s/  Stephen E. Roth
                            ----------------------------------
                                  Stephen E. Roth<PAGE>

                                                                 EXHIBIT 10(a)

            [CANADA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK LETTERHEAD]

                                 April 26, 2000

Board of Directors
Canada Life Insurance Company of New York
Canada Life of New York Variable Annuity Account 2
410 Saw Mill River Road
Ardsley, New York 10502

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I hereby consent to the use of my name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the
Statement of Additional Information contained in Post-Effective Amendment No. 10
under the Securities Act of 1933 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File
No. 33-64240) filed by Canada Life Insurance Company of New York and Canada Life
of New York Variable Annuity Account 2 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In giving this consent, I do not admit that I am in the category of
persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933.

                                      Sincerely,

                                      /s/    Craig Edwards
                                      -----------------------------
                                      Craig Edwards
                                      Chief Legal Counsel, U.S. Division<PAGE>

                                                                EXHIBIT 10(b)

         [TRANSMITTED ON SUTHERLAND, ASBILL & BRENNAN LLP LETTERHEAD]

                                 April 26, 2000

Board of Directors
Canada Life Insurance Company of New York
Canada Life of New York Variable Annuity Account 2
410 Saw Mill River Road
Ardsley, New York 10502

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in
the Statement of Additional Information contained in Post-Effective Amendment
No. 10 under the Securities Act of 1933 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 12
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-4 (File No. 33-64240) filed by Canada Life Insurance Company of New York and
Canada Life of New York Variable Annuity Account 2 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act of 1933.

                         Very truly yours,

                         SUTHERLAND, ASBILL & BRENNAN LLP

                         By:   /s/  Stephen E. Roth
                             -----------------------------
                                    Stephen E. Roth<PAGE>

                                                               EXHIBIT 10(c)

                                  CONSENT OF
                       INDEPENDENT CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the reference to our Firm under the captions "Financial
Statements" and "Experts" and to the use of our reports dated April 15, 2000
with respect to the financial statements of the Canada Life of New York Variable
Annuity Account 2 and the Canada Life Insurance Company of New York included in
the Registration Statement [Form N-4, No. 33-64240] and related Prospectus of
Canada Life of New York Variable Annuity Account 2 [dated May 1, 2000].

                                                    /s/ Ernest & Young LLP
Toronto, Canada,
April 15, 2000.                                      Chartered Accountants<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                          STOCK RESTRICTION AGREEMENT
                          ---------------------------

     This Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into this 10th day of
March, 1995, by and among Hudson Valley Holding Corp., a New York State
Corporation (the "Company"), and __________________ ("Stockholder")

                                   RECITALS

     A.   WHEREAS, Stockholder may now own or may hereinafter own shares of
common stock of the Company ("the Shares") and

     B.   WHEREAS, the Company is granting stock option rights to the
Stockholder which will allow the Stockholder to acquire shares of the Company;
and the Company's grant of the stock options to the Stockholder is conditioned
upon Stockholder agreeing to the terms and conditions of this Stock Restriction
Agreement; and

     C.   WHEREAS, the parties acknowledge that the purpose of the Stock
Restriction Agreement is to protect and preserve the shareholders mutual
interests and the interests of the Company by promoting continuity of share
ownership and corporate control by imposing certain restrictions on the
transferability of the Company shares.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of One Dollar ($1 .00) and other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
parties agree as follows:

     1.   Right of First Refusal.  The Stockholder shall not sell, assign,
          ----------------------
transfer, or give, or in any manner, dispose of (gifts to family members
excepted, provided however, that the donee must become a signatory of the Stock
Restriction Agreement) all or any part of his or her Shares, now owned or
hereafter acquired, or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily or by
operation of law, without first giving to the Company written notice by
Certified or registered Mail (the "Sale Notice") of his or her receipt of an
offer from a prospective purchaser. The Sale Notice must be in writing, giving
the name and address of the prospective purchaser, the number of Shares
involved, and the terms of such purchase.

          Within ten (10) days after receipt of the Sale Notice by the Company,
the Company, by action of its Board of Directors or its designated committee,
may elect to purchase all, but not less than all, of such Shares offered for
disposition, or may elect to designate a person, including an officer, director
or employee of the Company, to purchase all but not less than all of such
Shares. The purchase price of any Shares purchased under terms of this Agreement
shall be on the same terms and conditions as that offered by the prospective
purchaser.

     2.   Termination of Restrictions.  If all of the Shares of the Stockholder
          ---------------------------
or transferor desiring to make a disposition thereof are not purchased by the
Company or its designee in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph I hereof,
then all restrictions imposed by this
<PAGE>

Agreement upon the unsold Shares shall terminate and the Stockholder desiring to
make a disposition therefor shall be free to sell the unsold Shares to the
prospective purchaser at the price and terms set forth in the original offer, at
any time within twenty (20) days thereafter; provided, however, that at the end
of the twenty (20) day period, all restrictions shall again be applicable in the
same manner and under the same terms as set forth in this Agreement.

     3.   Terms of the Purchase.
          ---------------------

          A.        Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the
Shares shall be referred to as the "Closing", and shall take place at a time and
place as to which the parties shall agree, but in no event shall it occur more
than twenty (20) days after the Company receives the Sale Notice pursuant to
Paragraph 1 of this Agreement.

          B.        Transfer of Shares. At such time as the agreed consideration
has been paid and delivered to the selling Stockholder or his or her estate, the
Shares shall be transferred to the purchaser.

          C.        Payment of Purchase Price. The purchase price for any shares
purchased pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid, either in cash or certified
funds.

     4    Endorsement on Share Certificate. Each certificate representing shares
          --------------------------------
of the Company shall have endorsed conspicuously on its face a legend in
substantially the following form:

          (i)  THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
               CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD
               OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT
               TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
               THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ("THE ACT"), OR
               PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
               UNDER THE ACT, THE AVAILABILITY OF WHICH IS TO
               BE ESTABLISHED TO THE SATISFACTION OF THE
               COMPANY.

          (ii) THE OFFER, SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER
               DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS
               CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY AND SUBJECT TO
               THE TERMS OF THAT CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER
               AGREEMENT INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS
               THERETO, AND MAY NOT BE AFFECTED IN
               CONTRAVENTION OF THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH
               AGREEMENT. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT WILL BE
               FURNISHED TO THE HOLDER HEREOF BY THE
               SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY UPON WRITTEN
               REQUEST.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

     5.  Miscellaneous.
         -------------

          A.        Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
parties to this Agreement and upon their respective heirs, legatees, personal
representatives, successors, assigns and donees.

          B.        No Waiver. No waiver of any breach or default under this
Agreement shall be considered valid unless in writing, and no such waiver shall
be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of the same or similar
nature.

          C.        Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by written
instrument executed by both parties hereto.

          D.        Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire
agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the transaction
contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements,
arrangements, and understandings related to its subject matter among the
parties.

          E.        Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which
shall constitute the same document.

          F.        Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall
govern this Agreement and the construction of its terms. If any provision is
unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remainder of this Agreement shall
continue in effect.

          G.        Enforcement. If a Stockholder proposes to make a transfer of
any shares by assignment, sale, gift or any other transfer in violation of the
terms of this Agreement, the Company may apply to any court for injunctive order
prohibiting such proposed transfer except in compliance with the terms of this
Agreement. The Company may institute or maintain proceedings against the
violating Stockholder to compel specific performance of this Agreement. Any
attempt to transfer Shares in violation of this Agreement shall be void.

          H.        Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under
this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and if sent by Certified or
Registered Mail to:

                    As to the "Company" to:

                    Chairman of the Board
                    Hudson Valley Holding Corp.
                    21 Scarsdale Road
                    Yonkers, New York 10707

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                         As to the "Stockholder" to:

     Any party, by notice given as provided above, may change the address to
which his, her, or its future notices shall be sent.

          I.   Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the unanimous
written agreement of the parties hereto.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Stockholder have executed this
Agreement effective as of the date first above written.

                                   HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP.

                                   By:__________________________________________
                                            John A. Pratt Jr.

                                   STOCKHOLDER

                                   By:__________________________________________

STATE OF NEW YORK    )
                     s.s.:
COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER)

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

     On the             day of                  , 1995 before me personally came
John A. Pratt Jr. to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at 50 Millard Road, Bronxville, New York 10708; that he is the
President & CEO of HUDSON VALLEY HOLDING CORP., the Corporation described in and
which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of the
Corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by order of the Board of Directors of said Corporation,
and that he signed his name thereto by like order.

STATE OF NEW YORK    )
                     s.s.:
COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER)

     On the      day of                  , 1995 before me personally came
_______________, to me known to be the individual described in and who executed
the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that she executed the same.

                                            ____________________________________

                                      -5-

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