Document:

EX-10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 

ATYR PHARMA, INC. 
 2014
STOCK PLAN 
 1. ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE, AND TERM OF PLAN. 

1.1 Establishment. The aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2007 Stock Plan was initially adopted April 12, 2007, and approved by the Company’s
stockholders on April 25, 2007. This Plan was subsequently amended on several occasions and is hereby completely amended and restated, and renamed the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan (the “Plan”) effective as of the date this
amendment and restatement is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the “Effective Date”). 
 1.2 Purpose. The
purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company Group and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by motivating such
persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The Company
intends that the Plan, and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A, and the Plan shall be so construed. 

1.3 Term of Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Board; provided, however, that all Awards shall
be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the Plan’s Effective Date. 
 2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION. 

2.1 Definitions. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below: 

(a) “Award” means an Option, Restricted Stock Purchase Right, Restricted Stock Bonus, or Restricted Stock Unit Award
granted under the Plan. 
 (b) “Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a
Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to an Award. 
 (c) “Board” means the
Board of Directors of the Company. If one or more Committees have been appointed by the Board to administer the Plan, “Board” also means such Committee(s). 

(d) “Cause” means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined by the applicable Award Agreement or
other written agreement between a Participant and a Participating Company applicable to an Award, any of the following: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or
falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant’s material failure to abide by a Participating Company’s code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to
confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); 

 
(iii) the Participant’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of a Participating Company (including,
without limitation, the Participant’s improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company’s confidential or proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on a
Participating Company’s reputation or business; (v) the Participant’s repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure,
such failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment or service agreement between the Participant and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement; or
(vii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant’s ability to perform his or
her duties with a Participating Company. 
 (e) “Change in Control” means, unless such term or an equivalent term
is otherwise defined with respect to an Award by the Participant’s Award Agreement or written contract of employment or service, the occurrence of any of the following: 

(i) an Ownership Change Event or a series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a “Transaction”) in which
the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately before the
Transaction, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in
Section 2.1(v)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the “Transferee”), as the case may be; or 

(ii) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 

For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting
securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Board shall have the right
to determine whether multiple sales or exchanges of the voting securities of the Company or multiple Ownership Change Events are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive, 

(f) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations and administrative
guidelines promulgated thereunder. 
 (g) “Committee” means the compensation committee or other committee or
subcommittee of the Board duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers as specified by the Board. Unless the powers of the Committee have been specifically limited, the Committee shall have all of the powers of the Board granted
herein, including, without limitation, the power to amend or terminate the Plan at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable limitations imposed by law. 

  
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 (h) “Company” means aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any
successor thereto. 
 (i) “Consultant” means a person or entity engaged to provide consulting or advisory services
(other than as an Employee or a Director) to a Participating Company; provided that (i) if the Consultant is a person, the identity of such person, the nature of such services or the entity to which such services are provided would not preclude
the Company from offering or selling securities to such person pursuant to the Plan in reliance on either the exemption from registration provided by Rule 701 under the Securities Act or, if the Company is required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, registration on a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act, and (ii) if the Consultant is an entity would not preclude the Company from
offering or selling securities to such an entity pursuant to the Plan in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. 
 (j)
“Director” means a member of the Board or of the board of directors of any other Participating Company. 
 (k)
“Disability” means the inability of the Participant, in the opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the Company, to perform the major duties of the Participant’s position with the Participating Company Group
because of the sickness or injury of the Participant. 
 (l) “Dividend Equivalent Right” means the right of a
Participant, granted at the discretion of the Board or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented
by an Award held by such Participant. 
 (m) “Employee” means any person treated as an employee (including an
Officer or a Director who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company and, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option granted to such person, who is an employee for purposes of Section 422 of the Code; provided,
however, that neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee shall be sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the Plan. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an
individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any, under the terms of the Plan as
of the time of the Company’s determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court
of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual’s status as an Employee. 
 (n)
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 (o) “Fair Market
Value” means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Board, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its 

  
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 discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following: 

(i) If, on such date, the Stock is listed or quoted on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the Fair Market Value
of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock as quoted on the national or regional securities exchange or quotation system constituting the primary market for the Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such
other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or quotation system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day
on which the Stock was so traded or quoted prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Board, in its discretion. 

(ii) If, on such date, the Stock is not listed or quoted on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the Fair Market
Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Board in good faith without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse, and in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A. 

(p) “Good Reason” means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined by the applicable Award
Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and a Participating Company applicable to an Award, the Participant’s voluntary resignation of Service with the applicable Participating Company (or any successor) within sixty
(60) days after the occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances; provided that the Participant has notified the Company (or its successor) in writing of the Participant’s assertion that one of the following circumstances has
occurred, which notice has been delivered within thirty (30) days following the Participant becoming aware of such circumstance: (i) a material reduction in the Participant’s base salary as then
in-effect, unless the reduction is made as part of, and is generally consistent with, a general reduction of similarly situated the Participants; (ii) a material reduction in the kind or level of non-monetary benefits that the Participant is entitled to receive, unless the reduction is made as part of, and is generally consistent with, a general reduction of senior executive benefits; or
(iii) relocation of the Participant’s principal place of work to a location resulting in an increase in the Participant’s daily commute to such principal place of work by more than thirty-five
(35) miles, without the Participant’s prior written approval; provided, however, that the Company (or its successor) has been provided with written notice of the circumstance and thirty (30) days from receipt of written notice
in which to cure such circumstance and the Company (or its successor) fails to cure such circumstance during such thirty-day period. 

(q) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies
as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code. 
 (r) “Insider” means an
Officer, a Director or other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. 

  
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 (s) “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option not intended to be (as
set forth in the Award Agreement) or which does not qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code. 

(t) “Officer” means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company. 

(u) “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan. 

(v) “Ownership Change Event” means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the
direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company
is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. 
 (w)
“Parent Corporation” means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. 

(x) “Participant” means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards. 

(y) “Participating Company” means the Company or any Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation. 

(z) “Participating Company Group” means, at any point in time, all entities collectively which are then
Participating Companies. 
 (aa) “Restricted Stock Award” means an Award in the form of a Restricted Stock Bonus or
a Restricted Stock Purchase Right. 
 (bb) “Restricted Stock Bonus “ means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant
to Section 7. 
 (cc) “Restricted Stock Purchase Right” means a right to purchase Stock granted to a
Participant pursuant to Section 7. 
 (dd) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant
pursuant to Section 8 to receive on a future date or event a share of Stock or cash in lieu thereof, as determined by the Board. 

(ee) “Rule 16b-3” means
Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation. 

(ff) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code. 

(gg) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

  
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 (hh) “Service” means a Participant’s employment or service with the
Participating Company Group, whether as an Employee, a Director or a Consultant. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the
Participant renders Service or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders Service; provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Service. Furthermore, a Participant’s Service shall
not be deemed to have been interrupted or terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. However, unless otherwise provided by the Board, if any such leave taken by a
Participant exceeds ninety (90) days, then on the ninety-first (91st) day following the commencement of such leave the Participant’s Service
shall be deemed to have terminated, unless the Participant’s right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, an unpaid leave of
absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant’s Award Agreement. A Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the
business entity for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date
of and reason for such termination. 
 (ii) “Stock” means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to
time in accordance with Section 4.3. 
 (jj) “Subsidiary Corporation” means any present or future
“subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. 
 (kk) “Ten Percent
Stockholder” means a person who, at the time an Award is granted to such person, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a Participating Company within the
meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code. 
 (ll) “Termination After Change in Control” shall mean either of
the following events occurring within twelve (12) months after the consummation of a Change in Control: 
 (i) termination of the
Participant’s Service by the Participating Company Group (or the entity assuming such service relationship and/or duties under the Plan) for any reason other than for Cause; or 

(ii) the Participant’s resignation for Good Reason. 

Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, Termination After Change in Control shall not include any termination of the Participant’s Service
which (1) is for Cause; (2) is a result of the Participant’s death or Disability; (3) is a result of the Participant’s voluntary termination of Service other than for Good Reason; or (4) occurs prior to the
effectiveness of a Change in Control. 

  
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 (mm) “Trading Compliance Policy” means the written policy of the Company
pertaining to the purchase, sale, transfer or other disposition of the Company’s equity securities by Directors, Officers, Employees or other service providers who may possess material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its
securities. 
 (nn) “Vesting Conditions” mean those conditions established in accordance with the Plan prior to the
satisfaction of which an Award or shares subject to an Award remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of the Company exercisable for the Participant’s monetary purchase price, if any, for such shares upon the
Participant’s termination of Service or failure of a performance condition to be satisfied. 
 2.2 Construction. Captions and
titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the
singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. 
 3.
ADMINISTRATION. 
 3.1 Administration by the Board. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. All questions of
interpretation of the Plan, of any Award Agreement or of any other form of agreement or other document employed by the Company in the administration of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Board, and such determinations shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Award, unless fraudulent or made in bad faith. Any and all actions, decisions and determinations taken or made by the Board in the exercise of its discretion
pursuant to the Plan or Award Agreement or other agreement thereunder (other than determining questions of interpretation pursuant to the preceding sentence) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest therein. All
expenses incurred in connection with the administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Company. 
 3.2 Authority of Officers. Any
Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to the Company herein; provided that the Officer has
apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election. 
 3.3 Powers of the Board. In addition
to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion: 

(a) to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock or units to
be subject to each Award; 
 (b) to determine the type of Award granted; 

(c) to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property; 

  
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 (d) to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not
be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise or purchase price of shares pursuant to any Award, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any Award,
(iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with any Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting
of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v) the time of expiration of any Award, (vi) the effect of any Participant’s termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (vii) all other terms, conditions and
restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan; 
 (e) to determine
whether an Award will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, other property or in any combination thereof; 
 (f) to approve one or more
forms of Award Agreement; 
 (g) to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable
to any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto; 
 (h) to reprice or otherwise adjust the exercise price of any Option, or to grant
in substitution for any Option a new Award covering the same or different number of shares of Stock; 
 (i) to accelerate, continue, extend
or defer the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including with respect to the period following a Participant’s termination of Service; 

(j) to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt
sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Board deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws of, or to accommodate the tax policy,
accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose residents may be granted Awards; and 
 (k) to correct any defect, supply
any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Board may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with
the provisions of the Plan or applicable law. 
 3.4 Administration with Respect to Insiders. With respect to participation by
Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3. 
 3.5 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as
they may have as members of the Board or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, to the extent permitted by applicable law, members of the Board and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority
to act for the Board or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, 

  
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including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any
of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by
independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such
person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company,
in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same. 
 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN. 

4.1 Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. 

(a) Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.1(b) and 4.2, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued
since its inception under the Plan shall be 3,480,079 which shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof. If an outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled or if shares
of Stock are acquired upon the exercise of an Award subject to a Company repurchase option and are repurchased by the Company at the Participant’s exercise or purchase price, the shares of Stock allocable to the unexercised portion of such
Award or such repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan. 
 (b) Subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 4.2, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan as set forth in Section 4.1 (a) shall be cumulatively increased on January 1, 2015 and on each subsequent January 1 through the
end of the Plan’s term under Section 1.3, by a number of shares of Stock (the “Annual Increase”) equal to the smaller of (i) four percent (4%) of the number of shares of all classes of stock issued and
outstanding on an as converted fully diluted basis on the immediately preceding December 31, and (ii) an amount determined by the Board. 

4.2 Share Counting. If an outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or
settled in full, or if shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, the shares of Stock allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or
repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan. Shares of Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan (a) with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash or (b) to
the extent such shares are withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to Section 11.2. If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of
shares of Stock owned by the Participant, or by means of a Net Exercise, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the net number of shares issued upon the exercise of the Option. 

  
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 4.3 Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure. Subject to any required action by the
stockholders of the Company and the requirements of Sections 409A and 424 of the Code to the extent applicable, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger,
consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form
other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number and class of shares subject to the Plan and to any
outstanding Awards, in the ISO Share Limit set forth in Section 5.3(a), and in the exercise or purchase price per share under any outstanding Awards in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan. For
purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares
that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the “New Shares”), the Board may unilaterally
amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise or purchase price per share of, the outstanding Awards shall be adjusted in a fair and
equitable manner as determined by the Board, in its discretion. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and the exercise or purchase price per share shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole cent. In no event may the exercise or purchase price, if any, under any Award be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Award. Such adjustments shall be determined by the
Board, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. 
 4.4 Assumption or Substitution of Awards. The Board may,
without affecting the number of shares of Stock available pursuant to Section 4.1, authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or
reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with Section 409A and any other applicable provisions of the Code. 

5. ELIGIBILITY, PARTICIPATION AND OPTION LIMITATIONS. 

5.1 Persons Eligible for Awards. Awards may be granted only to Employees, Consultants and Directors. 

5.2 Participation in the Plan. Awards are granted solely at the discretion of the Board. Eligible persons may be granted more than one
Award. However, eligibility in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an Award, or, having been granted an Award, to be granted an additional Award. 

  
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 5.3 Incentive Stock Option Limitations. 

(a) Maximum Number of Shares Issuable Pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that
may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed 6,286,042 subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.1(b) and 4.2. Likewise, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be
issued under the Plan pursuant to all Awards other than Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares determined in accordance with Section 4.1, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2. 

(b) Persons Eligible. An Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to a person who, on the effective date of grant, is an
Employee. Any person who is not an Employee on the effective date of the grant of an Option to such person may be granted only a Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option granted to a prospective Employee upon the condition that such
person become an Employee shall be deemed granted effective on the date such person commences Service as an Employee, with an exercise price determined as of such date in accordance with Section 6.1. 

(c) Fair Market Value Limitation. To the extent that options designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all stock
plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) become exercisable by a Participant for the first time during any calendar year for stock having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of
such options which exceeds such amount shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section, options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair
Market Value of stock shall be determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a limitation different from that set forth in this Section, such different limitation shall be deemed
incorporated herein effective as of the date and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason
of the limitation set forth in this Section, the Participant may designate which portion of such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option
portion of the Option first. Upon exercise of the Option, shares issued pursuant to each such portion shall be separately identified. 
 6.
STOCK OPTIONS. 
 Options shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby, in such
form as the Board shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions: 

6.1 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Board; provided, however,
that (a) the exercise price per share for an Option shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder shall
have an exercise price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a 

  
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share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be granted with an
exercise price less than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner that would qualify under the provisions of Section 409A or
Section 424(a) of the Code, as applicable. 
 6.2 Exercisability and Term of Options. Options shall be exercisable at such time
or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however,
that (a) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option, (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder shall be exercisable after the
expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option, and (c) no Option granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938, as amended, shall be first exercisable until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of such Option (except in the event of such Employee’s death, disability or retirement, upon a Change in Control, or as otherwise
permitted by the Worker Economic Opportunity Act). Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Board in the grant of an Option, each Option shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the Option, unless
earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions. 
 6.3 Payment of Exercise Price. 

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the exercise price for the number of
shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent, (ii) if permitted by the Company and subject to the limitations contained in Section 6.3(b), by means of (1) a
Stock Tender Exercise, (2) a Cashless Exercise or (3) a Net Exercise; (iii) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Board from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (iv) by any combination
thereof. The Board may at any time or from time to time grant Options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration. 

(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration. 

(i) Stock Tender Exercise. A “Stock Tender Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed exercise notice
accompanied by a Participant’s tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, in a form acceptable to the Company of whole shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise
price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised. A Stock Tender Exercise shall not be permitted if it would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the
Company’s stock. If required by the Company, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for a period of time required
by the Company (and not used for another option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company. 

  
 12 

 (ii) Cashless Exercise. A Cashless Exercise shall be permitted only upon the class of
shares subject to the Option becoming publicly traded in an established securities market. A “Cashless Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker
providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions
of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or
terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options by means of a Cashless Exercise, including with respect to one or more Participants specified by the Company notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other
Participants. 
 (iii) Net Exercise. A “Net Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed exercise
notice followed by a procedure pursuant to which (1) the Company will reduce the number of shares otherwise issuable to a Participant upon the exercise of an Option by the largest whole number of shares having a Fair Market Value that does not
exceed the aggregate exercise price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised, and (2) the Participant shall pay to the Company in cash the remaining balance of such aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in
the number of whole shares to be issued. 
 6.4 Effect of Termination of Service. 

(a) Option Exercisability. Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided by this Plan and unless a
different exercise period is provided by the Board in the grant of an Option and set forth in the Award Agreement, an Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and
shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with this Section and thereafter shall terminate: 

(i) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent
unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve
(12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated (to the extent required by applicable law (or such other legal period of time as determined by the Board in its discretion)), but in any event no later than the date
of expiration of the Option’s term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option (the “Option Expiration Date”). 

(ii) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent
unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the
Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated (to the extent required by applicable law (or such other legal period of time as determined by
the Board in its discretion)), but in any event no later 

  
 13 

 
than the Option Expiration Date. The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months (or such longer period
of time as determined by the Board, in its discretion) after the Participant’s termination of Service. 
 (iii) Termination for
Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate and cease to be exercisable immediately upon such termination of Service. 

(iv) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability, death or for Cause,
the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable by the Participant on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the date
on which the Participant’s Service terminated (to the extent required by applicable law (or such other legal period of time as determined by the Board in its discretion)), but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. 

(b) Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than termination for Cause, if the exercise of
an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) is prevented by the provisions of Section 11 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until thirty (30) days after the date such exercise first would no longer
be prevented by such provisions (to the extent required by applicable law (or such other legal period of time as determined by the Board in its discretion)), but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. 

6.5 Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the
Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the
Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that to the extent permitted by the Board, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, a
Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in Rule 701 under the Securities Act and the General Instructions to Form S-8
Registration Statement under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Company is relying on the exemption provided by Rule 12h-1(f) under the Exchange Act, no Option or, prior
to its exercise, the shares to be issued upon the exercise of the Option, shall be transferred except in compliance with the restrictions on transfer under Rule 12h-1(f) (including the requirement under
such rule that any permitted transferee may not further transfer the Option) or be made subject to any short position, “put equivalent position” or “call equivalent position” by the Participant, as such terms are defined in Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act. 
 7. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. 

Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying whether the Award is a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock
Purchase Right and the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Board shall establish. Such 

  
 14 

 
Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions: 

7.1 Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted in the form of either a Restricted Stock Bonus
or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Board shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more performance goals. 

7.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price for shares of Stock issuable under each Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be established by
the Board in its discretion. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding) shall be required as a condition of receiving shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus, the consideration for which shall be services actually
rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating
Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award. 
 7.3
Purchase Period. A Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be exercisable within a period established by the Board, which shall in no event exceed thirty (30) days from the effective date of the grant of the Restricted Stock Purchase
Right. 
 7.4 Payment of Purchase Price. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the purchase price for the number of shares
of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be made (a) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent, (b) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Board from time to time to the extent permitted
by applicable law, or (c) by any combination thereof. 
 7.5 Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer. Shares issued pursuant to any
Restricted Stock Award may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, as shall be established by the Board and set forth in the
Award Agreement evidencing such Award. During any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed
of other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event or as provided in Section 7.8. The Board, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect
to any shares subject to such Restricted Stock Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Trading Compliance Policy, then satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically shall be
determined on the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Trading Compliance Policy. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt
of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.

  
 15 

 7.6 Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in this Section,
Section 7.5 and any Award Agreement, during any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding
shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares; provided, however, that if so determined by the Board and provided by the Award Agreement, such dividends
and distributions shall be subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid, and otherwise shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar
year in which such dividends or distributions are paid to stockholders (or, if later, the 15th day of the third month following the date such dividends or distributions are paid to
stockholders). In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, any and all new, substituted or
additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the
shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made. 

7.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Board in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock
Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then (a) the Company shall have the option to repurchase for the purchase price paid by
the Participant any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Right which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service and (b) the Participant shall
forfeit to the Company any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service. The Company shall have the right to assign
at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. 

7.8 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights. Rights to acquire shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall
not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or the laws of descent
and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. 

8. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS. 

Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award, in
such form as the Board shall establish. Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Units may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions: 

  
 16 

 8.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards.Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted upon
such conditions as the Board shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more performance goals established by the Board. 

8.2 Purchase Price. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) shall be required as a condition of receiving a
Restricted Stock Unit Award, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish
consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award. 

8.3 Vesting. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such
Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria as shall be established by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. The Board, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a
Restricted Stock Unit Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to the Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Trading Compliance
Policy, then the satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically shall be determined on the first to occur of (a) the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Trading Compliance Policy or (b) the last
day of the calendar year in which the original vesting date occurred. 
 8.4 Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and
Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of
a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Board, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Unit Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect
to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is
terminated. Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid by crediting the Participant with a cash amount or with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock, as determined by the Board. The
number of additional Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number), if any, to be credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of
Stock represented by the Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Such cash amount or additional Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time as the Restricted Stock Units originally subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any
other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon
settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled 

  
 17 

 
by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting
Conditions as are applicable to the Award. 
 8.5 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Board and set
forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then the Participant shall
forfeit to the Company any Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Award which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service. 

8.6 Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The Company shall issue to a Participant on the date on which Restricted Stock Units
subject to the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award vest or on such other date determined by the Board in compliance with Section 409A, if applicable, and set forth in the Award Agreement one (1) share of Stock (and/or any other
new, substituted or additional securities or other property pursuant to an adjustment described in Section 8.4) for each Restricted Stock Unit then becoming vested or otherwise to be settled on such date, subject to the withholding of
applicable taxes, if any. If permitted by the Board, the Participant may elect, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to defer receipt of all or any portion of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the
Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred issuance date(s) and amount(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board, in its discretion, may provide for settlement of
any Restricted Stock Unit Award by payment to the Participant in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the payment date of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section. 

8.7 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The right to receive shares pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall not
be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution. For so long as the Company is relying on an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under Section 12(h) of the Exchange Act or a no-action
position of the Staff of the SEC relieving the Company from registration under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act of the Units and the shares of Stock subject thereto, no Restricted Stock Unit Award, or prior to its settlement, shares of Stock
underlying such Award, shall be transferred except in compliance with the restrictions on transfer under Rule 12h-1(f) under the Exchange Act that would apply were the Restricted Stock Units subject to
such rule (including the requirement under such rule that any permitted transferee may not further transfer the securities) or be made subject to any short position, “put equivalent position” or “call equivalent position” by the
Participant, as such terms are defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Unit Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or
her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. 

  
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 9. STANDARD FORMS OF AWARD AGREEMENTS. 

9.1 Award Agreements. Each Award shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the appropriate form of
Award Agreement approved by the Board and as amended from time to time. No Award or purported Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement, which execution may be evidenced by
electronic means. 
 9.2 Authority to Vary Terms. The Board shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of any
standard form of Award Agreement either in connection with the grant or amendment of an individual Award or in connection with the authorization of a new standard form or forms; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of any such
new, revised or amended standard form or forms of Award Agreement are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan. 
 10. CHANGE IN
CONTROL. 
 10.1 Effect of Change in Control on Awards. Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A, if
applicable, the Board may provide for any one or more of the following: 
 (a) Accelerated Vesting. In its discretion,
the Board may provide in the grant of any Award or at any other time may take action it deems appropriate to provide for acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement in connection with a Change in Control of each or any outstanding
Award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon such conditions, including termination of the Participant’s Service prior to, upon, or following the Change in Control, and to such extent as the Board determines. Further,
unless otherwise provided by the applicable Award Agreement or determined by the Board and subject to Section 12.2(c), in the event that the Acquiror (as defined below) elects not to assume, continue or substitute for, in accordance with
Section 10.1(b), any portion of an Award outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control, the exercisability and/or vesting of such portion of the Award held by a Participant whose Service has not terminated prior to the Change in
Control shall be accelerated in full effective as of a date prior to, but conditioned upon, the consummation of the Change in Control, such effective date to be as determined by the Board. 

(b) Assumption, Continuation or Substitution of Awards. In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing,
successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiror”), may, without the consent of any Participant, assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations
under each or any Award or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control or substitute for each or any such outstanding Award or portion thereof a substantially equivalent award with respect to the Acquiror’s stock. For
purposes of this Section, if so determined by the Board, in its discretion, an Award or any portion thereof shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to such portion of the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to
which a holder of a share of Stock on the 

  
 19 

 
effective date of the Change in Control was entitled (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Stock); provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Board may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the
Award, for each share of Stock subject to the Award, solely common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. If any portion of such consideration
may be received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control on a contingent or delayed basis, the Board may, in its discretion, determine such Fair Market Value per share as of the time of the Change in Control on the basis of the
Board’s good faith estimate of the present value of the probable future payment of such consideration. Any Award or portion thereof which is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as
of the time of consummation of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares acquired upon exercise of an Award prior to the
Change in Control and any consideration received pursuant to the Change in Control with respect to such shares shall continue to be subject to all applicable provisions of the Award Agreement evidencing such Award except as otherwise provided in
such Award Agreement. 
 (c) Cash-Out of Outstanding Awards. The Board may, in
its sole discretion and without the consent of any Participant, determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Award outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control shall be canceled in exchange for a payment with
respect to each vested share (and each unvested share, if so determined by the Board) of Stock subject to such canceled Award in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company or of a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in
Control, or (iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control over the exercise price per
share under such Award (the “Spread”). In the event such determination is made by the Board, the Spread (reduced by applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be paid to Participants in respect of their canceled Awards as
soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control and in respect of the unvested portion of their canceled Awards in accordance with the vesting schedule applicable to such Awards as in effect prior to the Change in Control. 

10.2 Federal Excise Tax Under Section 4999 of the Code. 

(a) Excess Parachute Payment. If any acceleration of vesting pursuant to an Award and any other payment or benefit
received or to be received by a Participant would subject the Participant to any excise tax pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code due to the characterization of such acceleration of vesting, payment or benefit as an “excess parachute
payment” under Section 280G of the Code, then, provided such election would not subject the Participant to taxation under Section 409A, the Participant may elect to reduce the amount of any acceleration of vesting called for under the
Award in order to avoid such characterization. 
 (b) Determination by Tax Firm. To aid the Participant in making any
election called for under Section 10.2(a), no later than the date of the occurrence of any event that might reasonably be anticipated to result in an “excess parachute payment” to the Participant

  
 20 

 
as described in Section 10.2(a), the Company shall request a determination in writing by the professional firm engaged by the Company for general tax purposes, or, if the tax firm so
engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the Acquiror, the Company will appoint a nationally recognized tax firm to make the determinations required by this Section (the “Tax Firm”). As soon as
practicable thereafter, the Tax Firm shall determine and report to the Company and the Participant the amount of such acceleration of vesting, payments and benefits which would produce the greatest after-tax
benefit to the Participant. For the purposes of such determination, the Tax Firm may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Participant shall furnish to
the Tax Firm such information and documents as the Tax Firm may reasonably request in order to make its required determination. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses the Tax Firm may charge in connection with its services contemplated by this
Section. 
 11. TAX WITHHOLDING. 

11.1 Tax Withholding in General. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the Plan, or to
require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including social insurance), if any, required by law to be withheld by any Participating
Company with respect to an Award or the shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock, to release shares of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any payment
in cash under the Plan until the Participating Company Group’s tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant. 

11.2 Withholding in or Directed Sale of Shares. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of
Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any
part of the tax withholding obligations of any Participating Company. The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum
statutory withholding rates. The Company may require a Participant to direct a broker, upon the vesting, exercise or settlement of an Award, to sell a portion of the shares subject to the Award determined by the Company in its discretion to be
sufficient to cover the tax withholding obligations of any Participating Company and to remit an amount equal to such tax withholding obligations to the Participating Company in cash. 

12. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A. 

12.1 In General. The Plan and all Awards granted hereunder are intended to comply with, or otherwise be exempt from, Section 409A.
The Plan and all Awards granted under the Plan shall be administered, interpreted, and construed in a manner consistent with Section 409A, as determined by the Company in good faith, to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional
taxes under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. It is intended that any election, payment or benefit which is made or provided pursuant to or in connection with any 

  
 21 

 
Award that may result in deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A shall comply in all respects with the applicable requirements of Section 409A. 

12.2 Certain Limitations. With respect to any Award that is subject to Section 409A, the following shall apply, as applicable:

 (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or any Award Agreement, to the extent required to avoid tax penalties under
Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan on account of, and during the six (6) month period immediately following, the Participant’s termination of
Service shall instead be paid on the first payroll date after the six-month anniversary of the Participant’s separation from service (or the Participant’s death, if earlier). 

(b) Neither any Participant nor the Company shall take any action to accelerate or delay the payment of any amount or benefits under an Award
in any manner which would not be in compliance with Section 409A. 
 (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or any
Award Agreement, to the extent that any amount constituting deferred compensation subject to Section 409A would become payable under the Plan by reason of a Change in Control, such amount shall become payable only if the event constituting the
Change in Control would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. Any Award which constitutes
deferred compensation subject to Section 409A and which would vest and otherwise become payable upon a Change in Control as a result of the failure of the Acquiror to assume, continue or substitute for such Award in accordance with
Section 10.1(b) shall vest to the extent provided by such Award but shall be converted automatically at the effective time of such Change in Control into a right to receive, in cash on the date or dates such award would have been settled in
accordance with its then existing settlement schedule, an amount or amounts equal in the aggregate to the intrinsic value of the Award at the time of the Change in Control. 

(d) Should any provision of the Plan, any Award Agreement, or any other agreement or arrangement contemplated by the Plan be found not to
comply with, or otherwise be exempt from, the provisions of Section 409A, such provision shall be modified and given effect (retroactively if necessary), in the sole discretion of the Board, and without the consent of the holder of the Award,
in such manner as the Board determines to be necessary or appropriate to comply with, or to effectuate an exemption from, Section 409A. 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Board shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment
of any tax or penalty on any Participant under Section 409A, and neither the Company nor the Board will have any liability to any Participant for such tax or penalty. 

13. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAW. 

The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements
of federal, state and foreign law 

  
 22 

 
with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued
pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel
to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, the Company
intends that securities issued pursuant to the Plan be exempt from requirements of registration and qualification of such securities pursuant to the exemptions afforded by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act and Section 25102(o)
of the California Corporations Code or any other applicable exemptions, and the Plan shall be so construed. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal
counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a
condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty
with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company. 
 14. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN. 

The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. However, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, there shall
be (a) no increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan (except by operation of the provisions of Sections 4.1(b), 4.2, and 4.3), (b) no change in the class of persons eligible to
receive Incentive Stock Options, and (c) no other amendment of the Plan that would require approval of the Company’s stockholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system
upon which the Stock may then be listed or quoted. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Board. Except as provided by the next sentence, no amendment, suspension
or termination of the Plan may have a materially adverse effect on any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Board may, in its sole
and absolute discretion and without the consent of any Participant, amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as it deems necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or such Award Agreement
to any present or future law, regulation or rule applicable to the Plan, including, but not limited to, Section 409A. 
 15.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 
 15.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Shares. 

(a) Shares issued under the Plan may be subject to a right of first refusal, one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and
restrictions as determined by the Board in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one

  
 23 

 
or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares
of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions. 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of any Award Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to the date on which the Stock is listed on a
national securities exchange (as such term is used in the Exchange Act) or is traded on the over-the-counter market and prices therefore are published daily on business
days in a recognized financial journal, the Board may prohibit any Participant who acquires shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan or any transferee of such Participant from selling, transferring, assigning, pledging, or otherwise disposing of or
encumbering any such shares (each, a “Transfer”) without the prior written consent of the Board. The Board may withhold consent to any Transfer for any reason, including without limitation any Transfer (i) to any
individual or entity identified by the Company as a potential competitor or considered by the Company to be unfriendly, or (ii) if such Transfer increases the risk of the Company having a class of security held of record by such number of
persons as would require the Company to register any class of securities under the Exchange Act; or (iii) if such Transfer would result in the loss of any federal or state securities law exemption relied upon by the Company in connection with
the initial issuance of such shares or the issuance of any other securities; or (iv) if such Transfer is facilitated in any manner by any public posting, message board, trading portal, Internet site, or similar method of communication,
including without limitation any trading portal or Internet site intended to facilitate secondary transfers of securities; or (v) if such Transfer is to be effected in a brokered transaction; or (vi) if such Transfer would be of less than
all of the shares of Stock then held by the stockholder and its affiliates or is to be made to more than a single transferee. 
 15.2
Forfeiture Events. The Board may determine that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in
addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause, any act by a Participant, whether before or after termination of Service,
that would constitute Cause for termination of Service, or any accounting restatement due to material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirements of securities laws as a result of which, and to the extent that, such
reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment is required by applicable securities laws. 
 15.3 Provision of information. To
the extent required by applicable law, copies of the Company’s balance sheet and income statement for the just completed fiscal year shall be made available to each Participant and purchaser of shares of Stock upon the exercise of an Award. In
addition, the Company shall deliver to each Participant such additional disclosures as are required in accordance with Rule 701 under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time the Company is relying on the exemption
provided by Rule 12h-1(f) under the Exchange Act, the Company shall provide to the applicable Participants the information described in Securities Act Rules 701(e)(3), (4) and (5) by a
method allowed under Rule 12h- 1(f)(1)(vi) and in accordance with the requirements of Rule 12h-1(f)(1)(vi); provided that the 

  
 24 

 Participant agrees to keep the information confidential until the Company becomes subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 
 15.4 Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director. No
person, even though eligible pursuant to Section 5, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on
any Participant a right to remain an Employee, Consultant or Director or interfere with or limit in any way any right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time. To the extent that an Employee of a
Participating Company other than the Company receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that the Company is the Employee’s employer or that the Employee has an employment relationship
with the Company. 
 15.5 Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares
covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or
other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.3 or another provision of the Plan. 

15.6 Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued the
shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award and shall deliver such shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following: (a) by delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited
to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the
Participant in certificate form. 
 15.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the
exercise or settlement of any Award. 
 15.8 Retirement and Welfare Plans. Neither Awards made under this Plan nor shares of Stock or
cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under any Participating Company’s retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefits. 

15.9 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby. 
 15.10 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit,
impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or another Participating Company’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of 

  
 25 

 
its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the
Company or another Participating Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate. 
 15.11 Unfunded
Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be considered unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without
limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such
obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any
trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Board or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the
Participant’s creditors in any assets of any Participating Company. The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with
respect to the Plan. 
 15.12 Choice of Law. Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation,
construction and performance of the Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of law rules. 

15.13 Grants Prior to Amendment and Restatement of Plan. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Awards granted prior to
the Effective Date shall continue to be governed by the terms of the Plan as in effect when such Awards were granted. 
 15.14
Stockholder Approval. Any increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock issuable thereunder as provided in Section 4 (the “Authorized Shares”) shall be approved by a majority of the outstanding
securities of the Company entitled to vote within the period beginning twelve (12) months before and ending twelve (12) months after the date of adoption thereof by the Board. Awards granted prior to security holder approval of the
Authorized Shares previously approved by the security holders shall become exercisable no earlier than the date of security holder approval of such increase in the Authorized Shares, and such Awards shall be rescinded if such security holder
approval is not received in the manner described in the preceding sentence. 

  
 26 

 PLAN HISTORY 
  

			
	April 12, 2007		Board adopts Plan, with an initial reserve of 500,000 shares.
		
	April 25, 2007		Stockholders of the Company approve Plan.
		
	December 5, 2007		Board approves an amendment to increase the reserve to 2,250,000 shares.
		
	December 5, 2007		Stockholders of the Company approve an amendment to increase to the reserve to 2,250,000 shares.
		
	July 13, 2010		Board approves an amendment to increase the reserve to 3,792,000 shares.
		
	July 13, 2010		Stockholders of the Company approve an amendment to increase to the reserve to 3,792,000 shares.
		
	March 16, 2011		Board approves an amendment to increase the reserve to 7,822,000 shares.
		
	March 9, 2012		Stockholders of the Company approve an amendment to increase to the reserve to 7,822,000 shares.
		
	March 9, 2012		Board amends and restates the Plan to take into account changes under California Corporations Code Section 25102(o).
		
	May 15, 2013		Board approves an amendment to increase the reserve to 13,470,812 shares.
		
	May 15, 2013		Stockholders of the Company approve an amendment to increase to the reserve to 13,470,812 shares.
		
	March 5, 2014		Board approves an amendment to increase the reserve to 16,219,000 shares.
		
	March 5, 2014		Stockholders of the Company approve an amendment to increase to the reserve to 16,219,000 shares.
		
	July 10, 2014		Board amends and restates the Plan, which includes adopting an “evergreen” provision, renaming the Plan the “2014 Stock Plan” and extending the term of the Plan until ten (10) years from date of stockholder
approval.
		
	August 14, 2014		Stockholders approve amended and restated Plan.
		
	 January 1, 2015
		Reserve automatically increases to 19,447,999 shares pursuant to the Plan’s “evergreen” provision.
		
	 March 30, 2015
		Board approves an amendment to increase the reserve to 27,681,002 shares.
		
	 March 30, 2015
		Stockholders of the Company approve an amendment to increase the reserve to 27,681,002 shares.
		
	 April 25, 2015
		Board approves a 7.95413:1 reverse stock split, resulting in 3,480,079 shares being reserved under the Plan.
		
	 April 25, 2015
		Stockholders of the Company approve a 7.95413:1 reverse stock split, resulting in 3,480,079 shares being reserved under the Plan.

 ATYR PHARMA, INC. 

NOTICE OF GRANT OF STOCK OPTION 

The Participant has been granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Stock of aTyr Pharma, Inc. pursuant to
the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan (the “Plan”), as follows: 
  

					
	 Participant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Date of Grant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Number of Option Shares:
	  	                                   
 , subject to adjustment as provided by the Option Agreement.                 
			
	 Exercise Price:
	  	$                                  	  	
			
	 Initial Vesting Date:
	  	                    , 201    	  	
			
	 Option Expiration Date:
	  	The date ten (10) years after the Date of Grant.	  	
		
	 Tax Status of Option:
	  	                     Stock Option. (Enter “Incentive” or “Nonstatutory.” If blank, this
Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option.)
		
	 Vested Shares:
	  	Except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement, the number of Vested Shares (disregarding any resulting fractional share) as of any date is determined by multiplying the Number of Option Shares by the
“Vested Ratio” determined as of such date as follows:
			
	 	  	 	  	 Vested Ratio

		  	 Prior to Initial Vesting Date
	  	0
			
		  	On Initial Vesting Date, provided the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to such date	  	1/6
			
		  	 Plus
	  	
			
		  	 For each additional full month of the Participant’s continuous
	  	
		  	 Service from Initial Vesting Date until the Vested Ratio equals
	  	
		  	 1/1, an additional
	  	1/72

 The Exercise Price represents an amount the Company believes to be no less than the fair market value of a share
of Stock as of the Date of Grant, determined in good faith in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (Section 409A”). However, there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the
Company’s determination. A subsequent IRS determination that the Exercise Price is less than such fair market value could result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant. By signing below, the Participant agrees that the Company, its
directors, officers and shareholders shall not be held liable for any tax, penalty, interest or cost incurred by the Participant as a result of such determination by the IRS. The Participant is urged to consult with his or her own tax advisor
regarding the tax consequences of the Option, including the application of Section 409A. 
 By their signatures below, the Company and the
Participant agree that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which are attached to and made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges receipt of copies of
the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with their provisions, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of their terms and conditions. 

 

							
	ATYR PHARMA, INC.	  		  	PARTICIPANT
				
	By:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Signature
				
	Its:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Date
			
	 Address:    3545 John Hopkins Court
	  		  	  

	
                  Suite
250

                  San Diego,
CA 92121
	  		  	 Address
  

 

ATTACHMENTS:     2014 Stock Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Stock Option Agreement and Exercise Notice 

 ATYR PHARMA, INC. 

NOTICE OF GRANT OF STOCK OPTION 

(Double-Trigger) 
 The Participant
has been granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Stock of aTyr Pharma, Inc. pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan (the “Plan”), as follows: 

 

					
	 Participant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Date of Grant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Number of Option Shares:
	  	                                   
 , subject to adjustment as provided by the Option Agreement.                 
			
	 Exercise Price:
	  	$                                  	  	
			
	 Initial Vesting Date:
	  	                    , 201    	  	
			
	 Option Expiration Date:
	  	The date ten (10) years after the Date of Grant.	  	
		
	 Tax Status of Option:
	  	                     Stock Option. (Enter “Incentive” or “Nonstatutory.” If blank, this
Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option.)
		
	 Vested Shares:
	  	Except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement, the number of Vested Shares (disregarding any resulting fractional share) as of any date is determined by multiplying the Number of Option Shares by the
“Vested Ratio” determined as of such date as follows:
			
	 	  	 	  	 Vested Ratio

		  	 Prior to Initial Vesting Date
	  	0
			
		  	On Initial Vesting Date, provided the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to such date	  	1/6
			
		  	 Plus
	  	
			
		  	For each additional full month of the Participant’s continuous Service from Initial Vesting Date until the Vested Ratio equals 1/1, an additional	  	1/72
			
		  	Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control occurs and the Participant experiences a Termination After Change in Control, the Vested Ration shall be	  	1/1

 The Exercise Price represents an amount the Company believes to be no less than the fair market value of a share
of Stock as of the Date of Grant, determined in good faith in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (Section 409A”). However, there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the
Company’s determination. A subsequent IRS determination that the Exercise Price is less than such fair market value could result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant. By signing below, the Participant agrees that the Company, its
directors, officers and shareholders shall not be held liable for any tax, penalty, interest or cost incurred by the Participant as a result of such determination by the IRS. The Participant is urged to consult with his or her own tax advisor
regarding the tax consequences of the Option, including the application of Section 409A. 
 By their signatures below, the Company and the
Participant agree that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which are attached to and made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges receipt of copies of
the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with their provisions, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of their terms and conditions. 

 

							
	ATYR PHARMA, INC.	  		  	PARTICIPANT
				
	By:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Signature
				
	Its:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Date
			
	 Address:    3545 John Hopkins Court
	  		  	  

	
                  Suite
250

                  San Diego,
CA 92121
	  		  	 Address
  

 

ATTACHMENTS:     2014 Stock Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Stock Option Agreement and Exercise
Notice 

 ATYR PHARMA, INC. 

NOTICE OF GRANT OF STOCK OPTION 

(Double-Trigger) 
 The
Participant has been granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Stock of aTyr Pharma, Inc. pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan (the “Plan”), as follows: 

 

					
	 Participant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Date of Grant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Number of Option Shares:
	  	                                   
 , subject to adjustment as provided by the Option Agreement.                 
			
	 Exercise Price:
	  	$                                  	  	
			
	 Initial Vesting Date:
	  	                    , 201    	  	
			
	 Option Expiration Date:
	  	The date ten (10) years after the Date of Grant.	  	
		
	 Tax Status of Option:
	  	                     Stock Option. (Enter “Incentive” or “Nonstatutory.” If blank, this
Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option.)
		
	 Vested Shares:
	  	Except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement, the number of Vested Shares (disregarding any resulting fractional share) as of any date is determined by multiplying the Number of Option Shares by the
“Vested Ratio” determined as of such date as follows:
			
	 	  	 	  	 Vested Ratio

		  	 Prior to Initial Vesting Date
	  	0
			
		  	For each additional full month of the Participant’s continuous Service from Initial Vesting Date until the Vested Ratio equals 1/1, an additional	  	1/72
			
		  	Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control occurs and the Participant experiences a Termination After Change in Control, the Vested Ration shall be	  	1/1

 The Exercise Price represents an amount the Company believes to be no less than the fair market value of a share
of Stock as of the Date of Grant, determined in good faith in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (Section 409A”). However, there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the
Company’s determination. A subsequent IRS determination that the Exercise Price is less than such fair market value could result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant. By signing below, the Participant agrees that the Company, its
directors, officers and shareholders shall not be held liable for any tax, penalty, interest or cost incurred by the Participant as a result of such determination by the IRS. The Participant is urged to consult with his or her own tax advisor
regarding the tax consequences of the Option, including the application of Section 409A. 
 By their signatures below, the Company and the
Participant agree that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which are attached to and made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges receipt of copies of
the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with their provisions, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of their terms and conditions. 

 

							
	ATYR PHARMA, INC.	  		  	PARTICIPANT
				
	By:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Signature
				
	Its:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Date
			
	 Address:    3545 John Hopkins Court
	  		  	  

	
                  Suite
250

                  San Diego,
CA 92121
	  		  	 Address
  

 

ATTACHMENTS:     2014 Stock Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Stock Option Agreement and Exercise Notice 

 ATYR PHARMA, INC. 

NOTICE OF GRANT OF STOCK OPTION 
 The
Participant has been granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Stock of aTyr Pharma, Inc. pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan (the “Plan”), as
follows: 
  

					
	 Participant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Date of Grant:
	  	                                   
                                         
                                         
                                         
         
		
	 Number of Option Shares:
	  	                                   
 , subject to adjustment as provided by the Option Agreement.                 
			
	 Exercise Price:
	  	$                                  	  	
			
	 Initial Vesting Date:
	  	                    , 201    	  	
			
	 Option Expiration Date:
	  	The date ten (10) years after the Date of Grant.	  	
		
	 Tax Status of Option:
	  	                     Stock Option. (Enter “Incentive” or “Nonstatutory.” If blank, this
Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option.)
		
	 Vested Shares:
	  	Except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement, the number of Vested Shares (disregarding any resulting fractional share) as of any date is determined by multiplying the Number of Option Shares by the
“Vested Ratio” determined as of such date as follows:
			
	 	  	 	  	 Vested Ratio

		  	 Prior to and on Initial Vesting Date
	  	0
			
		  	For each additional full month of the Participant’s continuous Service from Initial Vesting Date until the Vested Ratio equals 1/1, an additional	  	1/72

 The Exercise Price represents an amount the Company believes to be no less than the fair market value of a share of Stock as
of the Date of Grant, determined in good faith in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (Section 409A”). However, there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the
Company’s determination. A subsequent IRS determination that the Exercise Price is less than such fair market value could result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant. By signing below, the Participant agrees that the Company, its
directors, officers and shareholders shall not be held liable for any tax, penalty, interest or cost incurred by the Participant as a result of such determination by the IRS. The Participant is urged to consult with his or her own tax advisor
regarding the tax consequences of the Option, including the application of Section 409A. 
 By their signatures below, the Company and the Participant
agree that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which are attached to and made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges receipt of copies of the Plan and
the Stock Option Agreement, represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with their provisions, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of their terms and conditions. 

 

							
	ATYR PHARMA, INC.	  		  	PARTICIPANT
				
	By:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Signature
				
	Its:	  	  
	  		  	  

		  		  		  	Date
			
	 Address:    3545 John Hopkins Court
	  		  	  

	
                  Suite
250

                  San Diego,
CA 92121
	  		  	 Address
  

 

ATTACHMENTS:     2014 Stock Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Stock Option Agreement and Exercise
Notice 

 THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF
CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE OF SECURITIES IS EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION BY
SECTION 25100, 25102, OR 25105 OF THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE. THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE SALE IS SO EXEMPT. 

THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR
DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933. 
 ATYR PHARMA, INC. 

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT 

aTyr Pharma, Inc. has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the “Grant
Notice”) to which this Stock Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) is attached an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Stock upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Option Agreement. The Option has been granted pursuant to and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and conditions of the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan (the
“Plan”), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of, and represents that the
Participant has read and is familiar with the terms and conditions of, the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan, (b) accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the
Plan, and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Board upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement or the Plan. 

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION. 

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
Grant Notice or the Plan. 
 1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall
not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Option Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is
not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. 

 2. Tax Consequences. 

2.1 Tax Status of Option. This Option is intended to have the tax status designated in the Grant Notice. 

(a) Incentive Stock Option. If the Grant Notice so designates, this Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option
within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, but the Company does not represent or warrant that this Option qualifies as such. The Participant should consult with the Participant’s own tax advisor regarding the tax effects of this
Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable income tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code, including, but not limited to, holding period requirements. (NOTE TO PARTICIPANT: If the Option is exercised more than three
(3) months after the date on which you cease to be an Employee (other than by reason of your death or permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Option will be treated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option and not
as an Incentive Stock Option to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code.) 
 (b) Nonstatutory Stock Option. If
the Grant Notice so designates, this Option is intended to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option and shall not be treated as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code. 

2.2 ISO Fair Market Value Limitation. If the Grant Notice designates this Option as an Incentive Stock Option, then to the
extent that the Option (together with all Incentive Stock Options granted to the Participant under all stock option plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) becomes exercisable for the first time during any calendar year for
shares having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of such options which exceeds such amount will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section, options designated as
Incentive Stock Options are taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of stock is determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a
different limitation from that set forth in this Section, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of the date required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If the Option is treated as an Incentive Stock
Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this Section, the Participant may designate which portion of such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the
Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Separate certificates representing each such portion shall be issued upon the exercise of the Option. (NOTE TO PARTICIPANT: If the aggregate
Exercise Price of the Option (that is, the Exercise Price multiplied by the Number of Option Shares) plus the aggregate exercise price of any other Incentive Stock Options you hold (whether granted pursuant to the Plan or any other stock option plan
of the Participating Company Group) is greater than $100,000, you should contact the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to ascertain whether the entire Option qualifies as an Incentive Stock Option.) 

  
 2 

 3. ADMINISTRATION. 

All questions of interpretation concerning the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan or any other form of agreement or other document
employed by the Company in the administration of the Plan or the Option shall be determined by the Board. All such determinations by the Board shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Option, unless
fraudulent or made in bad faith. Any and all actions, decisions and determinations taken or made by the Board in the exercise of its discretion pursuant to the Plan or the Option or other agreement thereunder (other than determining questions of
interpretation pursuant to the preceding sentence) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Option. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right,
obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election. 

4. EXERCISE OF THE OPTION. 

4.1 Right to Exercise. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Option shall be exercisable on and after the Initial Vesting
Date and prior to the termination of the Option (as provided in Section 6) in an amount not to exceed the number of Vested Shares less the number of shares previously acquired upon exercise of the Option, subject to the Company’s
repurchase rights set forth in Sections 11 and 12. In no event shall the Option be exercisable for more shares than the Number of Option Shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 9. 

4.2 Method of Exercise. Exercise of the Option shall be by means of electronic or written notice (the
“Exercise Notice”) in a form authorized by the Company. An electronic Exercise Notice must be digitally signed or authenticated by the Participant in such manner as required by the notice and transmitted to the
Company or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). In the event that the Participant is not authorized or is unable to provide an electronic Exercise Notice, the Option shall be
exercised by a written Exercise Notice addressed to the Company, signed by the Participant and delivered in person, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, by confirmed facsimile transmission, or by such other means as the Company
may permit, to the Company, or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). Each Exercise Notice, whether electronic or written, must state the Participant’s election to exercise
the Option, the number of whole shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised and such other representations and agreements as to the Participant’s investment intent with respect to such shares as may be required pursuant to the
provisions of this Option Agreement. Further, each Exercise Notice must be received by the Company prior to the termination of the Option as set forth in Section 6 and must be accompanied by full payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the
number of shares of Stock being purchased. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such electronic or written Exercise Notice and the aggregate Exercise Price. 

  
 3 

 4.3 Payment of Exercise Price. 

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for
the number of shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised shall be made (i) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent, (ii) if permitted by the Company and subject to the limitations contained in Section 4.3(b), by means of
(1) a Stock Tender Exercise, (2) a Cashless Exercise or (3) a Net-Exercise; or (iii) by any combination of the foregoing. 

(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration. The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole
and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedure providing for payment of the Exercise Price through any of the means described below, including with respect to the Participant notwithstanding that such
program or procedures may be available to others. 
 (i) Stock Tender Exercise. A “Stock Tender
Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed Exercise Notice accompanied by (1) the Participant’s tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, in a form acceptable to the Company of whole shares of
Stock having a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised, and (2) the Participant’s payment to the Company in cash of the remaining balance of such
aggregate Exercise Price not satisfied by such shares’ Fair Market Value. A Stock Tender Exercise shall not be permitted if it would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the
Company’s stock. If required by the Company, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for a period of time
required by the Company (and not used for another option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company. 

(ii) Cashless Exercise. A Cashless Exercise shall be permitted only upon the class of shares subject to the Option becoming publicly
traded in an established securities market. A “Cashless Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed Exercise Notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker in a form acceptable to the Company
providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of the Option in an amount not less than the aggregate Exercise Price for such shares (including, without
limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). 

(iii) Net-Exercise. A “Net-Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed Exercise Notice
electing a procedure pursuant to which (1) the Company will reduce the number of shares otherwise issuable to the Participant upon the exercise of the Option by the largest whole number of shares having a Fair Market Value that does not exceed
the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised, and (2) the Participant shall pay to the Company in cash the remaining balance of such aggregate Exercise Price not satisfied by such reduction in the
number of whole shares to be issued. Following a Net-Exercise, the number of shares remaining subject to the Option, if any, shall be reduced by 

  
 4 

 
the sum of (1) the net number of shares issued to the Participant upon such exercise, and (2) the number of shares deducted by the Company for payment of the aggregate Exercise Price.

 4.4 Tax Withholding. 

(a) In General. At the time the Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by a
Participating Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and
foreign tax (including social insurance) withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group, if any, which arise in connection with the Option. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock until the tax withholding
obligations of the Participating Company Group have been satisfied by the Participant. 
 (b) Withholding in or Directed Sale of
Shares. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to require the Participant to satisfy all or any portion of a Participating Company’s tax withholding obligations upon exercise of the Option by deducting from the
shares of Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant upon such exercise a number of whole shares having a fair market value, as determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the amount of such tax withholding obligations
determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates. The Company may require the Participant to direct a broker, upon the exercise of the Option, to sell a portion of the shares subject to the Option determined by the Company in its
discretion to be sufficient to cover the tax withholding obligations of any Participating Company and to remit an amount equal to such tax withholding obligations to the Company in cash. 

4.5 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. Except in the event the Exercise Price is paid by means of
a Cashless Exercise, the Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or
all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Option is exercised shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if
applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant. 
 4.6 Restrictions on Grant of the Option and Issuance of Shares.
The grant of the Option and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state or foreign law with respect to such securities. The Option may not be
exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the
Stock may then be listed. In addition, the Option may not be exercised unless (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of
the Option or (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
THE PARTICIPANT IS CAUTIONED THAT THE OPTION MAY NOT BE EXERCISED 

  
 5 

 
UNLESS THE FOREGOING CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED. ACCORDINGLY, THE PARTICIPANT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WHEN DESIRED EVEN THOUGH THE OPTION IS VESTED. The inability of the Company to
obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares subject to the Option shall relieve the Company of any liability in
respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of the Option, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be
necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company. 

4.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option. 

5. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF THE OPTION. 

During the lifetime of the Participant, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal
representative. The Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except
transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Following the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent provided in Section 7, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or by any person empowered to
do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Company is relying on the exemption provided by Rule 12h-1(f) under the Exchange Act,
the Option and, prior to its exercise, the shares to be issued upon the exercise of the Option, shall not be transferred except in compliance with the restrictions on transfer under Rule 12h-1(f) (including the requirement under such rule that any
permitted transferee may not further transfer the Option) or be made subject to any short position, “put equivalent position” or “call equivalent position” by the Participant, as such terms are defined in Rule 16a-1 of the
Exchange Act. 
 6. TERMINATION OF THE OPTION. 

The Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised after the first to occur of (a) the close of business on the Option Expiration
Date, (b) the close of business on the last date for exercising the Option following termination of the Participant’s Service as described in Section 7, or (c) a Change in Control to the extent provided in Section 8. 

7. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.

 7.1 Option Exercisability. The Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent
that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period as determined below and thereafter shall terminate. 

(a) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option,
to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested 

  
 6 

 
Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the
expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. 

(b) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the
extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by
reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The
Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service. 

(c) Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Option Agreement, if the Participant’s Service is
terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate in its entirety and cease to be exercisable immediately upon such termination of Service. 

(d) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability, death
or Cause, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares by the Participant on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three
(3) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. 

7.2 Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing other than termination of the
Participant’s Service for Cause, if the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1 is prevented by the provisions of Section 4.6, the Option shall remain exercisable until the later of
(a) thirty (30) days after the date such exercise first would no longer be prevented by such provisions or (b) the end of the applicable time period under Section 7.1, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

 8. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL.

 In the event of a Change in Control, except to the extent that the Board determines to settle the Option in accordance with
Section 9.1(c) of the Plan, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiror”), may, without the consent of the
Participant, assume or continue in full force and effect the Company’s rights and obligations under all or any portion of the Option or substitute for all or any portion of the Option a substantially equivalent option for the Acquiror’s
stock. For purposes of this Section, the Option or any portion thereof shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Option confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement,
for each share of Stock subject to such portion of the Option immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the
effective date of the Change in Control was entitled (and if holders were offered a 

  
 7 

 
choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock); provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common
stock of the Acquiror, the Board may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option for each share of Stock to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value
to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. If any portion of such consideration may be received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control on a contingent or delayed basis, the Board
may, in its discretion, determine such Fair Market Value per share as of the time of the Change in Control on the basis of the Board’s good faith estimate of the present value of the probable future payment of such consideration. If the
Acquiror elects not to so assume, continue or substitute for any portion of the Option in connection with the Change in Control, then provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the Change in Control such portion of the
Option shall become immediately exercisable and vested in full as of a date determined by the Board that is prior to, but conditioned upon, the consummation of the Change in Control. The Option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective
as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control to the extent that the Option is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as of the time of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, shares acquired upon exercise of the Option prior to the Change in Control and any consideration received pursuant to the Change in Control with respect to such shares shall continue to be subject to all applicable provisions of this
Option Agreement except as otherwise provided herein. 
 9. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES
IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE. 
 Subject to any required action by the
stockholders of the Company and the requirements of Sections 409A and 424 of the Code to the extent applicable, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation,
reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the
Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and
proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number, Exercise Price and kind of shares subject to the Option, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Option. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion
of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the
nearest whole number, and the Exercise Price shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent. In no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. Such adjustments shall be
determined by the Board, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. 
 10. RIGHTS AS
A STOCKHOLDER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT. 

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the Option until the date of the issuance of the
shares for which the Option has been exercised 

  
 8 

 
(as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights
for which the record date is prior to the date the shares are issued, except as provided in Section 9. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written
employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Option Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue
in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service as a Director, an Employee or Consultant, as the case may be, at any time. 

11. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. 

11.1 Grant of Right of First Refusal. Except as provided in Section 11.7 and Section 17 below, in the event the
Participant, the Participant’s legal representative, or other holder of shares acquired upon exercise of the Option proposes to sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any Shares (the “Transfer
Shares”) to any person or entity, including, without limitation, any stockholder of a Participating Company, the Company shall have the right to repurchase the Transfer Shares under the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Section 11 (the “Right of First Refusal”). 
 11.2 Notice of Proposed
Transfer. Prior to any proposed transfer of the Transfer Shares, the Participant shall deliver written notice (the “Transfer Notice”) to the Company describing fully the proposed transfer,
including the number of Transfer Shares, the name and address of the proposed transferee (the “Proposed Transferee”) and, if the transfer is voluntary, the proposed transfer price, and containing such
information necessary to show the bona fide nature of the proposed transfer. In the event of a bona fide gift or involuntary transfer, the proposed transfer price shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of the Transfer Shares, as determined by
the Board in good faith. If the Participant proposes to transfer any Transfer Shares to more than one Proposed Transferee, the Participant shall provide a separate Transfer Notice for the proposed transfer to each Proposed Transferee. The Transfer
Notice shall be signed by both the Participant and the Proposed Transferee and must constitute a binding commitment of the Participant and the Proposed Transferee for the transfer of the Transfer Shares to the Proposed Transferee subject only to the
Right of First Refusal. 
 11.3 Bona Fide Transfer. If the Company determines that the information provided by the
Participant in the Transfer Notice is insufficient to establish the bona fide nature of a proposed voluntary transfer, the Company shall give the Participant written notice of the Participant’s failure to comply with the procedure described in
this Section 11, and the Participant shall have no right to transfer the Transfer Shares without first complying with the procedure described in this Section 11. The Participant shall not be permitted to transfer the Transfer Shares if the
proposed transfer is not bona fide. 
 11.4 Exercise of Right of First Refusal. If the Company determines the proposed
transfer to be bona fide, the Company shall have the right to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Transfer Shares (except as the Company and the Participant otherwise agree) at the purchase price and on the terms set forth in the Transfer
Notice by delivery to the Participant 

  
 9 

 
of a notice of exercise of the Right of First Refusal within thirty (30) days after the date the Transfer Notice is delivered to the Company. The Company’s exercise or failure to
exercise the Right of First Refusal with respect to any proposed transfer described in a Transfer Notice shall not affect the Company’s right to exercise the Right of First Refusal with respect to any proposed transfer described in any other
Transfer Notice, whether or not such other Transfer Notice is issued by the Participant or issued by a person other than the Participant with respect to a proposed transfer to the same Proposed Transferee. If the Company exercises the Right of First
Refusal, the Company and the Participant shall thereupon consummate the sale of the Transfer Shares to the Company on the terms set forth in the Transfer Notice within sixty (60) days after the date the Transfer Notice is delivered to the
Company (unless a longer period is offered by the Proposed Transferee); provided, however, that in the event the Transfer Notice provides for the payment for the Transfer Shares other than in cash, the Company shall have the option of paying for the
Transfer Shares by the present value cash equivalent of the consideration described in the Transfer Notice as reasonably determined by the Company. For purposes of the foregoing, cancellation of any indebtedness of the Participant to any
Participating Company shall be treated as payment to the Participant in cash to the extent of the unpaid principal and any accrued interest canceled. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, the period during which the
Company may exercise the Right of First Refusal and consummate the purchase of the Transfer Shares from the Participant shall terminate no sooner than the completion of a period of eight (8) months following the date on which the Participant
acquired the Transfer Shares upon exercise of the Option. 
 11.5 Failure to Exercise Right of First Refusal. If the
Company fails to exercise the Right of First Refusal in full (or to such lesser extent as the Company and the Participant otherwise agree) within the period specified in Section 11.4 above, the Participant may conclude a transfer to the
Proposed Transferee of the Transfer Shares on the terms and conditions described in the Transfer Notice, provided such transfer occurs not later than ninety (90) days following delivery to the Company of the Transfer Notice or, if applicable,
following the end of the period described in the last sentence of Section 11.4. The Company shall have the right to demand further assurances from the Participant and the Proposed Transferee (in a form satisfactory to the Company) that the
transfer of the Transfer Shares was actually carried out on the terms and conditions described in the Transfer Notice. No Transfer Shares shall be transferred on the books of the Company until the Company has received such assurances, if so
demanded, and has approved the proposed transfer as bona fide. Any proposed transfer on terms and conditions different from those described in the Transfer Notice, as well as any subsequent proposed transfer by the Participant, shall again be
subject to the Right of First Refusal and shall require compliance by the Participant with the procedure described in this Section 11. 

11.6 Transferees of Transfer Shares. All transferees of the Transfer Shares or any interest therein, other than the
Company, shall be required as a condition of such transfer to agree in writing (in a form satisfactory to the Company) that such transferee shall receive and hold such Transfer Shares or interest therein subject to all of the terms and conditions of
this Option Agreement, including this Section 11 providing for the Right of First Refusal with respect to any subsequent transfer. Any sale or transfer of any shares acquired upon exercise of the Option shall be void unless the provisions of
this Section 11 are met. 

  
 10 

 11.7 Transfers Not Subject to Right of First Refusal. The Right of First
Refusal shall not apply to any transfer or exchange of the shares acquired upon exercise of the Option if such transfer or exchange is in connection with an Ownership Change Event. If the consideration received pursuant to such transfer or exchange
consists of stock of a Participating Company, such consideration shall remain subject to the Right of First Refusal unless the provisions of Section 11.9 result in a termination of the Right of First Refusal. 

11.8 Assignment of Right of First Refusal. The Company shall have the right to assign the Right of First Refusal at any
time, whether or not there has been an attempted transfer, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. 
 11.9 Early
Termination of Right of First Refusal. The other provisions of this Option Agreement notwithstanding, the Right of First Refusal shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (a) the occurrence of a Change in
Control, unless the Acquiror assumes the Company’s rights and obligations under the Option or substitutes a substantially equivalent option for the Acquiror’s stock for the Option, or (b) the existence of a public market for the class
of shares subject to the Right of First Refusal. A “public market” shall be deemed to exist if (i) such stock is listed on a national securities exchange (as that term is used in the Exchange Act) or
(ii) such stock is traded on the over-the-counter market and prices therefor are published daily on business days in a recognized financial journal. 

12. REPURCHASE OPTION. 

12.1 Grant of Repurchase Option. In the event the Participant’s Service is terminated for any reason or no reason,
with or without cause, the Company shall have the right to repurchase the shares acquired upon exercise of this Option (the “Shares”) under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section (the
“Repurchase Option”). 
 12.2 Exercise of Repurchase Option. The Company may
exercise the Repurchase Option by written notice to the Participant within ninety (90) days after (a) termination of the Participant’s Service or (b) in the case of Shares issued upon exercise of this Option after termination of
Service, within ninety (90) days after the date of exercise. If the Company fails to give notice within such ninety (90) day period, the Repurchase Option shall terminate unless the Company and the Participant have extended the time for
the exercise of the Repurchase Option. The Repurchase Option may be exercised, if at all, for all or any portion of the Shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Company. 

12.3 Payment for Shares and Return of Shares to Company. The purchase price per Share being repurchased by the Company
shall be an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Participant’s date of termination of Service (the “Repurchase Price”). The Company shall pay the aggregate Repurchase Price to the
Participant in cash on or before the termination of the ninety (90) day period described in Section 12.2. The Shares being repurchased shall be delivered to the Company by the Participant at the same time as the delivery of the Repurchase
Price to the Participant. 

  
 11 

 12.4 Assignment of Repurchase Option. The Company shall have the right to
assign the Repurchase Option at any time, whether or not such option is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. 

12.5 Ownership Change Event. Upon the occurrence of an Ownership Change Event, any and all new, substituted or additional
securities or other property to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s ownership of Shares shall be immediately subject to the Repurchase Option and included in the terms “Stock” and “Shares” for
all purposes of the Repurchase Option with the same force and effect as the Shares immediately prior to the Ownership Change Event. While the aggregate Repurchase Price shall remain the same after such Ownership Change Event, the Repurchase Price
per Share upon exercise of the Repurchase Option following such Ownership Change Event shall be adjusted as appropriate. 
 12.6
Termination of Vested Share Repurchase Option. The Repurchase Option shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the existence of a public market (as defined in Section 11.9) for the class of shares subject to the Repurchase
Option. 
 13. STOCK DISTRIBUTIONS SUBJECT TO OPTION
AGREEMENT. 
 If, from time to time, there is any stock dividend, stock split or other change, as
described in Section 9, in the character or amount of any of the outstanding stock of the corporation the stock of which is subject to the provisions of this Option Agreement, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional
securities to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s ownership of the shares acquired upon exercise of the Option shall be immediately subject to the Right of First Refusal with the same force and effect as the shares
subject to the Right of First Refusal immediately before such event. 
 14. NOTICE OF
SALES UPON DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION. 
 The Participant
shall dispose of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option only in accordance with the provisions of this Option Agreement. In addition, if the Grant Notice designates this Option as an Incentive Stock Option, the Participant shall
(a) promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company if the Participant disposes of any of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option within one (1) year after the date the Participant exercises all or part of the Option or
within two (2) years after the Date of Grant and (b) provide the Company with a description of the circumstances of such disposition. Until such time as the Participant disposes of such shares in a manner consistent with the provisions of
this Option Agreement, unless otherwise expressly authorized by the Company, the Participant shall hold all shares acquired pursuant to the Option in the Participant’s name (and not in the name of any nominee) for the one-year period
immediately after the exercise of the Option and the two-year period immediately after Date of Grant. At any time during the one-year or two-year periods set forth above, the Company may place a legend on any certificate representing shares acquired
pursuant to the Option requesting the transfer agent for the Company’s stock to notify the Company of any such transfers. The obligation of the Participant to notify the Company of any such transfer shall continue notwithstanding that a legend
has been placed on the certificate pursuant to the preceding sentence. 

  
 12 

 15. LEGENDS. 

The Company may at any time place legends referencing the Right of First Refusal and any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law
restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock subject to the provisions of this Option Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares
acquired pursuant to the Option in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section. Unless otherwise specified by the Company, legends placed on such certificates may include, but shall not be limited to, the
following: 
 15.1 “THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, THE SALE IS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 701 UNDER THE ACT, OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT.” 

15.2 “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND REPURCHASE OPTIONS IN FAVOR OF THE
CORPORATION OR ITS ASSIGNEE SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER, OR SUCH HOLDER’’S PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THIS CORPORATION.” 

16. LOCK-UP AGREEMENT. 

The Participant hereby agrees that in the event of any underwritten public offering of stock, including an initial public offering of stock,
made by the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, the Participant shall not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase or make any short sale of, or otherwise
dispose of any shares of stock of the Company or any rights to acquire stock of the Company for such period of time from and after the effective date of such registration statement as may be established by the underwriter for such public offering;
provided, however, that such period of time shall not exceed one hundred eighty (180) days from the effective date of the registration statement to be filed in connection with such public offering; provided, further, however, that such one
hundred eighty (180) day period may be extended for an additional period, not to exceed twenty (20) days, upon the request of the Company or the underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (i) the publication or other
distribution of research reports and (ii) analyst recommendations and opinions, including but not limited to, the restrictions contained in NASD Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto). The
foregoing limitation shall not apply to shares registered in the public offering under the Securities Act. The Participant hereby agrees to enter into any agreement reasonably required by the underwriters to implement the foregoing within a
reasonable timeframe if so requested by the Company. 

  
 13 

 17. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF
SHARES. 
 At any time prior to the existence of a public market for the Stock, the Board may prohibit
the Participant and any transferee of such Participant from selling, transferring, assigning, pledging, or otherwise disposing of or encumbering any shares acquired pursuant to the Option (each, a “Transfer”)
without the prior written consent of the Board. The Board may withhold consent for any reason, including without limitation any Transfer (i) to any individual or entity identified by the Company as a potential competitor or considered by the
Company to be unfriendly, or (ii) if such Transfer increases the risk of the Company having a class of security held of record by such number of persons as would require the Company to register any class of securities under the Exchange Act; or
(iii) if such Transfer would result in the loss of any federal or state securities law exemption relied upon by the Company in connection with the initial issuance of such shares or the issuance of any other securities; or (iv) if such
Transfer is facilitated in any manner by any public posting, message board, trading portal, Internet site, or similar method of communication, including without limitation any trading portal or Internet site intended to facilitate secondary
transfers of securities; or (v) if such Transfer is to be effected in a brokered transaction; or (vi) if such Transfer would be of less than all of the shares of Stock then held by the stockholder and its affiliates or is to be made to
more than a single transferee. No shares acquired upon exercise of the Option may be sold, exchanged, transferred (including, without limitation, any transfer to a nominee or agent of the Participant), assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of, including by operation of law in any manner which violates any of the provisions of this Option Agreement, and any such attempted disposition shall be void. The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any shares
which will have been transferred in violation of any of the provisions set forth in this Option Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such shares or to accord the right to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to any transferee to whom such
shares will have been so transferred. 
 18. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 

18.1 Termination or Amendment. The Board may terminate or amend the Plan or the Option at any time; provided, however, that except as
provided in Section 8 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may have a materially adversely effect on the Option or any unexercised portion hereof without the consent of the Participant unless such termination
or amendment is necessary to comply with any applicable law or government regulation, including, but not limited to Section 409A of the Code. No amendment or addition to this Option Agreement shall be effective unless in writing. 

18.2 Compliance with Section 409A. The Company intends that income realized by the Participant pursuant to the Plan and this Option
Agreement will not be subject to taxation under Section 409A of the Code. The provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement shall be interpreted and construed in favor of satisfying any applicable requirements of Section 409A of the
Code. The Company, in its reasonable discretion, may amend (including retroactively) the Plan and this Agreement in order to conform to the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code, including amendments to facilitate the
Participant’s ability to avoid taxation under Section 409A of the Code. However, the preceding provisions shall not be construed as a guarantee by the Company of any particular tax result for income realized by the Participant pursuant
to the Plan or this Option Agreement. In any event, and except 

  
 14 

 
for the responsibilities of the Company set forth in Section 4.4, no Participating Company shall be responsible for the payment of any applicable taxes incurred by the Participant on income
realized by the Participant pursuant to the Plan or this Option Agreement. 
 18.3 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to
execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Option Agreement. 

18.4 Binding Effect. This Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the
restrictions on transfer set forth herein, be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. 

18.5 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan, or any notice required or permitted
hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Option Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail
address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and
fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address of such party set forth in the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party. 

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan,
the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, if permitted by the Company, the Participant may deliver
electronically the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice called for by Section 4.2 to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include
but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the Internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the
Company. 
 (b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 18.5(a) of
this Option Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and, if permitted by the Company, the delivery of the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice, as described in Section 18.5(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or
she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided
with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of
any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 18.5(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which
such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic 

  
 15 

 
mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he
or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 18.5(a). 
 18.6 Integrated Agreement.
The Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan, together with any employment, service or other agreement with the Participant and a Participating Company referring to the Option, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of
the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein or therein and supersede any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the
Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter. To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan shall survive any exercise of the Option and shall remain in full
force and effect. 
 18.7 Applicable Law. This Option Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws
are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California. 
 18.8
Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 

  
 16 

							
	— Incentive Stock Option				Participant:		  

	— Nonstatutory Stock Option				

									
							Date:		  

 STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE 

aTyr Pharma, Inc. 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 

3545 John Hopkins Court, Suite 250 
 San Diego, CA 92121 

Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 1. Option.
I was granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of the common stock (the “Shares”) of aTyr Pharma, Inc. (the “Company”)
pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Stock Plan (the “Plan”), my Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the “Grant Notice”) and my Stock Option Agreement (the
“Option Agreement”) as follows: 
  

			
	Date of Grant:		                                      
                     
		
	Number of Option Shares:		                                      
                     
		
	Exercise Price per Share:		$                                      
           

 2. Exercise of Option. I hereby elect to exercise the Option to purchase the following number of
Shares, all of which are Vested Shares, in accordance with the Grant Notice and the Option Agreement: 
  

			
	Total Shares Purchased:		                                      
                     
		
	Total Exercise Price (Total Shares X Price per Share)		$                                      
           

 3. Payments. I enclose payment in full of the total exercise price for the Shares in the
following form(s), as authorized by my Option Agreement: 
  

			
	— Cash:		$                                     
            
		
	— Check:		$                                     
            
		
	— Stock Tender Exercise:		Contact Plan Administrator
		
	— Cashless Exercise:		Contact Plan Administrator
		
	— Net Exercise:		Contact Plan Administrator

 4. Tax Withholding. I authorize payroll withholding and otherwise will make adequate provision
for the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company, if any, in connection with the Option. If I am exercising a Nonstatutory Stock Option, I enclose payment in full of my withholding taxes, if any, as follows: 

(Contact Plan Administrator for amount of tax due.) 
  

			
	— Cash:		$                                     
            
		
	 — Check:
		$                                     
            

  
 1 

 5. Participant Information. 

 

			
	My address is:		  

		
			  

			
		
	My Social Security Number is:		  

 6. Notice of Disqualifying Disposition. If the Option is an Incentive Stock Option, I agree that
I will promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company if I transfer any of the Shares within one (1) year from the date I exercise all or part of the Option or within two (2) years of the Date of Grant. 

7. Binding Effect. I agree that the Shares are being acquired in accordance with and subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, including the Right of First Refusal set forth therein, and the Plan, to all of which I hereby expressly assent. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon my heirs,
executors, administrators, successors and assigns. 
 8. Transfer. I understand and acknowledge that the Shares have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and that consequently the Shares must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act, an
exemption from such registration is available, or they are sold in accordance with Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act. I further understand and acknowledge that the Company is under no obligation to register the Shares. I understand that
the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares will be imprinted with legends which prohibit the transfer of the Shares unless they are registered or such registration is not required in the opinion of legal counsel satisfactory to the
Company. 
 I am aware that Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which permits limited public resale of securities acquired in a nonpublic
offering, is not currently available with respect to the Shares and, in any event, is available only if certain conditions are satisfied. I understand that any sale of the Shares that might be made in reliance upon Rule 144 may only be made in
limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and that a copy of Rule 144 will be delivered to me upon request. 

I understand that I am purchasing the Shares pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Grant Notice and my Option Agreement, copies of which I
have received and carefully read and understand. 
  

	
	Very truly yours,
	
	  

	(Signature)

  

			
	Receipt of the above is hereby acknowledged.
	
	aTyr Pharma, Inc.
		
	By:		  

		
	Title:		  

		
	Dated:		  

  
 2EX-10.2

 Exhibit 10.2 

aTYR PHARMA, INC. 
 2015
STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
 SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS 

The name of the plan is the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to
encourage and enable the officers, employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants of aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and its Subsidiaries upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends
for the successful conduct of its business to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with
those of the Company and its stockholders, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company. 

The following terms shall be defined as set forth below: 

“Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. 

“Administrator” means either the Board or the compensation committee of the Board or a similar committee performing the
functions of the compensation committee and which is comprised of not less than two Non-Employee Directors who are independent. 

“Award” or “Awards,” except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include
Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Cash-Based Awards, Performance Share Awards and Dividend Equivalent Rights. 

“Award Certificate” means a written or electronic document setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award
granted under the Plan. Each Award Certificate is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 
 “Board” means
the Board of Directors of the Company. 
 “Cash-Based Award” means an Award entitling the recipient to receive a
cash-denominated payment. 
 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and
related rules, regulations and interpretations. 
 “Consultant” means any natural person that provides bona fide
services to the Company, and such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities. 

 “Covered Employee” means an employee who is a “Covered Employee”
within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. 
 “Dividend Equivalent Right” means an Award entitling the grantee
to receive credits based on cash dividends that would have been paid on the shares of Stock specified in the Dividend Equivalent Right (or other award to which it relates) if such shares had been issued to and held by the grantee. 

“Effective Date” means the date set forth in Section 21. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. 

“Fair Market Value” of the Stock on any given date means the fair market value of the Stock determined in good faith by the
Administrator; provided, however, that if the Stock is admitted to quotation on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”), NASDAQ Global Market or another national securities exchange, the
determination shall be made by reference to market quotations. If there are no market quotations for such date, the determination shall be made by reference to the last date preceding such date for which there are market quotations; provided
further, however, that if the date for which Fair Market Value is determined is the first day when trading prices for the Stock are reported on a national securities exchange, the Fair Market Value shall be the “Price to the Public” (or
equivalent) set forth on the cover page for the final prospectus relating to the Company’s Initial Public Offering. 

“Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined
in Section 422 of the Code. 
 “Initial Public Offering” means the consummation of the first underwritten, firm
commitment public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act covering the offer and sale by the Company of its equity securities, or such other event as a result of or following which the Stock shall be publicly held.

 “Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not also an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 “Non-Qualified Stock Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. 

“Option” or “Stock Option” means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5.

 “Performance-Based Award” means any Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Share Award or
Cash-Based Award granted to a Covered Employee that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 

 “Performance Criteria” means the criteria that the Administrator selects for
purposes of establishing the Performance Goal or Performance Goals for an individual for a Performance Cycle. The Performance Criteria (which shall be applicable to the organizational level specified by the Administrator, including, but not limited
to, the Company or a unit, division, group, or Subsidiary of the Company) that will be used to establish Performance Goals are limited to the following: achievement of specified research and development, publication, clinical and/or regulatory
milestones, total shareholder return, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net income (loss) (either before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), changes in the market price of the Stock, economic
value-added, funds from operations or similar measure, sales or revenue, acquisitions or strategic transactions, operating income (loss), cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow), return on capital, assets,
equity, or investment, return on sales, gross or net profit levels, productivity, expense, margins, operating efficiency, customer satisfaction, working capital, earnings (loss) per share of Stock, sales or market shares and number of customers, any
of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or as compared to results of a peer group. The Committee may appropriately adjust any evaluation performance under a Performance Criterion to exclude any of
the following events that occurs during a Performance Cycle: (i) asset write-downs or impairments, (ii) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (iii) the effect of changes in tax law, accounting principles or other such laws or
provisions affecting reporting results, (iv) accruals for reorganizations and restructuring programs, (v) any extraordinary non-recurring items, including those described in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s authoritative
guidance and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition of operations appearing the Company’s annual report to stockholders for the applicable year, and (vi) any other extraordinary items adjusted from the
Company U.S. GAAP results. 
 “Performance Cycle” means one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and
overlapping durations, as the Administrator may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Criteria will be measured for the purpose of determining a grantee’s right to and the payment of a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted
Stock Units, Performance Share Award or Cash-Based Award, the vesting and/or payment of which is subject to the attainment of one or more Performance Goals. Each such period shall not be less than 12 months. 

“Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Cycle, the specific goals established in writing by the Administrator for a
Performance Cycle based upon the Performance Criteria.  
 “Performance Share Award” means an Award entitling the
recipient to acquire shares of Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals. 
 “Restricted Shares” means the
shares of Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Award that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture or the Company’s right of repurchase. 

“Restricted Stock Award” means an Award of Restricted Shares subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator
may determine at the time of grant. 
 “Restricted Stock Units” means an Award of stock units subject to such
restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant. 

 “Sale Event” shall mean (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person or entity, (ii) a merger, reorganization or consolidation pursuant to which the holders of the Company’s outstanding voting power and outstanding stock immediately prior
to such transaction do not own a majority of the outstanding voting power and outstanding stock or other equity interests of the resulting or successor entity (or its ultimate parent, if applicable) immediately upon completion of such transaction,
(iii) the sale of all of the Stock of the Company to an unrelated person, entity or group thereof acting in concert, or (iv) any other transaction in which the owners of the Company’s outstanding voting power immediately prior to such
transaction do not own at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company or any successor entity immediately upon completion of the transaction other than as a result of the acquisition of securities directly from the Company.

 “Sale Price” means the value as determined by the Administrator of the consideration payable, or otherwise to
be received by stockholders, per share of Stock pursuant to a Sale Event. 
 “Section 409A” means Section 409A
of the Code and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder. 
 “Stock” means the Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company, subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 3. 
 “Stock Appreciation Right”
means an Award entitling the recipient to receive shares of Stock having a value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right multiplied by the number of
shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised. 
 “Subsidiary” means
any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in which the Company has at least a 50 percent interest, either directly or indirectly. 

“Ten Percent Owner” means an employee who owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d)
of the Code) more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation.  

“Unrestricted Stock Award” means an Award of shares of Stock free of any restrictions. 

 

	SECTION 2.	ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; ADMINISTRATOR AUTHORITY TO SELECT GRANTEES AND DETERMINE AWARDS 

(a) Administration of Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator. 

(b) Powers of Administrator. The Administrator shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan,
including the power and authority: 
 (i) to select the individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted; 

(ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock
Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock 

 
Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Cash-Based Awards, Performance Share Awards and Dividend Equivalent Rights, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or
more grantees; 
 (iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award; 

(iv) to determine and modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan,
of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees, and to approve the forms of Award Certificates; 

(v) to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award in circumstances involving the grantee’s
death, disability, retirement or termination of employment, or a change in control of the Company (including a Sale Event); 
 (vi) subject
to the provisions of Section 5(c), to extend at any time the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; and 
 (vii) at any time to
adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written
instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. 

All decisions and interpretations of the Administrator shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan grantees. 

(c) Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards. Subject to applicable law, the Administrator, in its discretion, may delegate to the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company all or part of the Administrator’s authority and duties with respect to the granting of Awards to individuals who are (i) not subject to the reporting and other provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange
Act and (ii) not Covered Employees. Any such delegation by the Administrator shall include a limitation as to the amount of Stock underlying Awards that may be granted during the period of the delegation and shall contain guidelines as to the
determination of the exercise price and the vesting criteria. The Administrator may revoke or amend the terms of a delegation at any time but such action shall not invalidate any prior actions of the Administrator’s delegate or delegates that
were consistent with the terms of the Plan. 
 (d) Award Certificate. Awards under the Plan shall be evidenced by Award Certificates
that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each Award which may include, without limitation, the term of an Award and the provisions applicable in the event employment or service terminates. 

(e) Indemnification. Neither the Board nor the Administrator, nor any member of either or any delegate thereof, shall be liable for any
act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with the Plan, and the members of the Board and the Administrator (and any delegate thereof) shall be entitled in all cases to indemnification and

 
reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent
permitted by law and/or under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time and/or any indemnification agreement between such
individual and the Company. 
 (f) Foreign Award Recipients. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to
comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have employees or other individuals eligible for Awards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to:
(i) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (ii) determine which individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (iii) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to
individuals outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws; (iv) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent the Administrator determines such actions to be necessary or
advisable (and such subplans and/or modifications shall be attached to this Plan as appendices); provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 3(a) hereof; and
(v) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that the Administrator determines to be necessary or advisable to obtain approval or comply with any local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act or any other applicable United States securities law, the Code, or any other applicable United States governing statute or law.

 SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION 

(a) Stock Issuable. The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 1,574,556 shares
(the “Initial Limit”), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(c), plus on January 1, 2016 and each January 1 thereafter until January 1, 2019, the number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance
under the Plan shall be cumulatively increased by the lesser of (i) 1,840,000 shares of Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(c)), (ii) four percent (4%) of the number of shares of Stock issued and outstanding on the immediately
preceding December 31 and (iii) an amount as determined by the Administrator (the “Annual Increase”). Subject to such overall limitation, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued in the form of Incentive
Stock Options shall not exceed the Initial Limit cumulatively increased on January 1, 2016 and on each January 1 thereafter until January 1, 2019 by the lesser of the Annual Increase for such year or 1,574,556 shares of Stock, subject in
all cases to adjustment as provided in Section 3(c). The shares of Stock underlying any Awards under the Plan and under the Company’s 2014 Stock Plan, as amended, that are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by the Company prior to
vesting, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. In the event the Company repurchases shares of Stock on the open
market, such shares shall not be added to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to such overall limitations, shares of Stock may be issued up to such maximum number pursuant to any type or types of Award; provided,
however, that Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with respect to no more than 1,574,556 shares of Stock may be granted to any one individual 

 
grantee during any one calendar year period. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company. 

(b) [Reserved]. 
 (c)
Changes in Stock. Subject to Section 3(d) hereof, if, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock,
the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other
non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other securities, or, if, as a result of any merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding shares of Stock are
converted into or exchanged for securities of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Administrator shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for
issuance under the Plan, including the maximum number of shares that may be issued in the form of Incentive Stock Options, (ii) the number of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights that can be granted to any one individual grantee and the
maximum number of shares that may be granted under a Performance-Based Award, (iii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, (iv) the repurchase price, if any, per share
subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and (v) the exercise price for each share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan, without changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the
exercise price multiplied by the number of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights) as to which such Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights remain exercisable. The Administrator shall also make equitable or proportionate adjustments in the
number of shares subject to outstanding Awards and the exercise price and the terms of outstanding Awards to take into consideration cash dividends paid other than in the ordinary course or any other extraordinary corporate event. The adjustment by
the Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Administrator in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.

 (d) Mergers and Other Transactions. Except as the Administrator may otherwise specify with respect to particular Awards in the
relevant Award Certificate, in the case of and subject to the consummation of a Sale Event, the parties thereto may cause the assumption or continuation of Awards theretofore granted by the successor entity, or the substitution of such Awards with
new Awards of the successor entity or parent thereof, with appropriate adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and, if appropriate, the per share exercise prices, as such parties shall agree. To the extent the parties to such Sale Event do
not provide for the assumption, continuation or substitution of Awards, the Plan and all outstanding Awards hereunder will terminate at the effective time of such Sale Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may in its discretion, or
to the extent specified in the relevant Award Certificate, cause certain Awards to become vested and/or exercisable immediately prior to such Sale Event. In the event of such termination, (i) the Company shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to make or provide for a cash payment to the grantees holding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, in exchange for the cancellation thereof, in an amount equal to the difference between (A) the Sale Price multiplied by the number
of shares of Stock subject to 

 
outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable after taking into account any acceleration thereunder at prices not in excess of the Sale Price) and (B) the
aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights; or (ii) each grantee shall be permitted, within a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as determined by the Administrator,
to exercise all outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable) held by such grantee, including those that will become exercisable upon the consummation of the Sale Event (provided, that such exercise shall be
subject to the consummation of the Sale Event). The Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to make or provide a cash payment to the grantees holding other Awards, in exchange for cancellation thereof, an amount equal to the Sale
Price multiplied by the number of shares subject to such Awards, to be paid at the time of the Sale Event or upon the later vesting of such Awards. 

SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY 
 Grantees under
the Plan will be such full or part-time officers and other employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries as are selected from time to time by the Administrator in its sole discretion. 

SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS 
 (a) Award of
Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Stock Options under the Plan. Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Administrator may from time to time approve. 

Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be
granted only to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall be
deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option. 
 Stock Options granted pursuant to this Section 5 shall be subject to the following terms and
conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable. If the Administrator so determines, Stock Options may be granted in lieu of cash compensation
at the optionee’s election, subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator may establish. 
 (b) Exercise Price. The
exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Section 5 shall be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the date of
grant. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the option price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110 percent of the Fair Market Value on the grant date. 

(c) Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than
ten years after the date the Stock Option is granted. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the term of such Stock Option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant. 

 (d) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Stock Options shall become exercisable at
such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Administrator at or after the grant date. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall
have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options. 

(e) Method of Exercise. Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by giving written or electronic notice of exercise to the
Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the following methods except to the extent otherwise provided in the Option Award Certificate: 

(i) In cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; 

(ii) Through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership in accordance with such procedures as the Company may prescribe) of shares of Stock
that are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan. Such surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date; 

(iii) By the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to
promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company for the purchase price; provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall comply with
such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; or 

(iv) With respect to Stock Options that are not Incentive Stock Options, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the
Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price. 

Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. The transfer to the optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the shares
of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase
price for such shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements contained in the Option Award Certificate or applicable provisions of laws (including the satisfaction of any withholding taxes that the Company is obligated to withhold with
respect to the optionee). In the event an optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option
shall be net of the number of attested shares. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the exercise of Stock Options, such as a system using an internet website or
interactive voice response, then the paperless exercise of Stock Options may be permitted through the use of such an automated system. 

 (f) Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options. To the extent required for “incentive
stock option” treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of
the Company or its parent and subsidiary corporations become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that any Stock Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a
Non-Qualified Stock Option. 
 SECTION 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS 

(a) Award of Stock Appreciation Rights. The Administrator may grant Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan. A Stock Appreciation Right
is an Award entitling the recipient to receive shares of Stock having a value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right multiplied by the number
of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised. 
 (b) Exercise Price of Stock
Appreciation Rights. The exercise price of a Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of grant. 

(c) Grant and Exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted by the Administrator independently of any
Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan. 
 (d) Terms and Conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock
Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined from time to time by the Administrator. The term of a Stock Appreciation Right may not exceed ten years. 

SECTION 7. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS 
 (a)
Nature of Restricted Stock Awards. The Administrator may grant Restricted Stock Awards under the Plan. A Restricted Stock Award is any Award of Restricted Shares subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine
at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. The terms and conditions of each such Award Certificate shall be
determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees. 
 (b) Rights as a
Stockholder. Upon the grant of the Restricted Stock Award and payment of any applicable purchase price, a grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Shares and receipt of dividends; provided that
if the lapse of restrictions with respect to the Restricted Stock Award is tied to the attainment of performance goals, any dividends paid by the Company during the performance period shall accrue and shall not be paid to the grantee until and to
the extent the performance goals are met with respect to the Restricted Stock Award. Unless the Administrator shall otherwise determine, (i) uncertificated Restricted Shares shall be accompanied by a notation on the records of the Company or
the transfer agent to the effect that they are subject to forfeiture until such Restricted 

 
Shares are vested as provided in Section 7(d) below, and (ii) certificated Restricted Shares shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Shares are vested as
provided in Section 7(d) below, and the grantee shall be required, as a condition of the grant, to deliver to the Company such instruments of transfer as the Administrator may prescribe. 

(c) Restrictions. Restricted Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as
specifically provided herein or in the Restricted Stock Award Certificate. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to Section 18 below, in writing after the Award is issued, if a
grantee’s employment (or other service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason, any Restricted Shares that have not vested at the time of termination shall automatically and without any requirement of
notice to such grantee from or other action by or on behalf of, the Company be deemed to have been reacquired by the Company at its original purchase price (if any) from such grantee or such grantee’s legal representative simultaneously with
such termination of employment (or other service relationship), and thereafter shall cease to represent any ownership of the Company by the grantee or rights of the grantee as a stockholder. Following such deemed reacquisition of Restricted Shares
that are represented by physical certificates, a grantee shall surrender such certificates to the Company upon request without consideration. 

(d) Vesting of Restricted Shares. The Administrator at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of
pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which the non-transferability of the Restricted Shares and the Company’s right of repurchase or forfeiture shall lapse. Subsequent to such date or dates and/or the attainment
of such pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions, the shares on which all restrictions have lapsed shall no longer be Restricted Shares and shall be deemed “vested.” 

SECTION 8. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS 
 (a)
Nature of Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator may grant Restricted Stock Units under the Plan. A Restricted Stock Unit is an Award of stock units that may be settled in shares of Stock upon the satisfaction of such restrictions and
conditions at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. The terms and conditions of each such Award Certificate shall
be determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees. Except in the case of Restricted Stock Units with a deferred settlement date that complies with Section 409A, at the end of the
vesting period, the Restricted Stock Units, to the extent vested, shall be settled in the form of shares of Stock. Restricted Stock Units with deferred settlement dates are subject to Section 409A and shall contain such additional terms and
conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion in order to comply with the requirements of Section 409A. 
 (b)
Election to Receive Restricted Stock Units in Lieu of Compensation. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit a grantee to elect to receive a portion of future cash compensation otherwise due to such grantee in the form of an
award of Restricted Stock Units. Any such election shall be made in writing and shall be delivered to the Company no later than the date specified by the Administrator and in accordance with Section 409A and such other

 
rules and procedures established by the Administrator. Any such future cash compensation that the grantee elects to defer shall be converted to a fixed number of Restricted Stock Units based on
the Fair Market Value of Stock on the date the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the grantee if such payment had not been deferred as provided herein. The Administrator shall have the sole right to determine whether and under what
circumstances to permit such elections and to impose such limitations and other terms and conditions thereon as the Administrator deems appropriate. Any Restricted Stock Units that are elected to be received in lieu of cash compensation shall be
fully vested, unless otherwise provided in the Award Certificate. 
 (c) Rights as a Stockholder. A grantee shall have the rights as a
stockholder only as to shares of Stock acquired by the grantee upon settlement of Restricted Stock Units; provided, however, that the grantee may be credited with Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the stock units underlying his Restricted
Stock Units, subject to the provisions of Section 11 and such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine. 
 (d)
Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to Section 18 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a grantee’s right in all Restricted Stock Units that have
not vested shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason. 

SECTION 9. UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS 

Grant or Sale of Unrestricted Stock. The Administrator may grant (or sell at par value or such higher purchase price determined by the
Administrator) an Unrestricted Stock Award under the Plan. An Unrestricted Stock Award is an Award pursuant to which the grantee may receive shares of Stock free of any restrictions under the Plan. Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted in respect
of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of cash compensation due to such grantee. 
 SECTION 10. CASH-BASED AWARDS 

Grant of Cash-Based Awards. The Administrator may grant Cash-Based Awards under the Plan. A Cash-Based Award is an Award that entitles
the grantee to a payment in cash upon the attainment of specified Performance Goals. The Administrator shall determine the maximum duration of the Cash-Based Award, the amount of cash to which the Cash-Based Award pertains, the conditions upon which
the Cash-Based Award shall become vested or payable, and such other provisions as the Administrator shall determine. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a cash-denominated payment amount, formula or payment ranges as determined by the Administrator.
Payment, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award and may be made in cash. 
 SECTION 11.
PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS 
 (a) Nature of Performance Share Awards. The Administrator may grant Performance Share Awards under
the Plan. A Performance Share Award is an Award entitling the grantee to receive shares of Stock upon the attainment of performance goals. The Administrator shall determine whether and to whom Performance Share Awards shall be granted, the
performance 

 
goals, the periods during which performance is to be measured, which may not be less than one year except in the case of a Sale Event, and such other limitations and conditions as the
Administrator shall determine. 
 (b) Rights as a Stockholder. A grantee receiving a Performance Share Award shall have the rights of
a stockholder only as to shares of Stock actually received by the grantee under the Plan and not with respect to shares subject to the Award but not actually received by the grantee. A grantee shall be entitled to receive shares of Stock under a
Performance Share Award only upon satisfaction of all conditions specified in the Performance Share Award Certificate (or in a performance plan adopted by the Administrator). 

(c) Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award agreement or, subject to Section 18
below, in writing after the Award is issued, a grantee’s rights in all Performance Share Awards shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the Company and its
Subsidiaries for any reason. 
 SECTION 12. PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS TO COVERED EMPLOYEES 

(a) Performance-Based Awards. The Administrator may grant one or more Performance-Based Awards in the form of a Restricted Stock Award,
Restricted Stock Units, Performance Share Awards or Cash-Based Award payable upon the attainment of Performance Goals that are established by the Administrator and relate to one or more of the Performance Criteria, in each case on a specified date
or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Administrator. The Administrator shall define in an objective fashion the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for any Performance Cycle. Depending on the
Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of a division, business unit, or an individual. Each Performance-Based Award shall
comply with the provisions set forth below. 
 (b) Grant of Performance-Based Awards. With respect to each Performance-Based Award
granted to a Covered Employee, the Administrator shall select, within the first 90 days of a Performance Cycle (or, if shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code) the Performance Criteria for such grant, and the
Performance Goals with respect to each Performance Criterion (including a threshold level of performance below which no amount will become payable with respect to such Award). Each Performance-Based Award will specify the amount payable, or the
formula for determining the amount payable, upon achievement of the various applicable performance targets. The Performance Criteria established by the Administrator may be (but need not be) different for each Performance Cycle and different
Performance Goals may be applicable to Performance-Based Awards to different Covered Employees. 
 (c) Payment of Performance-Based
Awards. Following the completion of a Performance Cycle, the Administrator shall meet to review and certify in writing whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals for the Performance Cycle have been achieved and, if so, to also calculate
and certify in writing the amount of the Performance-Based Awards earned for the 

 
Performance Cycle. The Administrator shall then determine the actual size of each Covered Employee’s Performance-Based Award. 

(d) Maximum Award Payable. The maximum Performance-Based Award payable to any one Covered Employee under the Plan for a Performance
Cycle is 1,574,556 shares of Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(c) hereof) or $2,000,000 in the case of a Performance-Based Award that is a Cash-Based Award. 

SECTION 13. DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS 

(a) Dividend Equivalent Rights. The Administrator may grant Dividend Equivalent Rights under the Plan. A Dividend Equivalent Right is an
Award entitling the grantee to receive credits based on cash dividends that would have been paid on the shares of Stock specified in the Dividend Equivalent Right (or other Award to which it relates) if such shares had been issued to the grantee. A
Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted hereunder to any grantee as a component of an award of Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock Award or Performance Share Award or as a freestanding award. The terms and conditions of Dividend Equivalent
Rights shall be specified in the Award Certificate. Dividend equivalents credited to the holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of Stock, which may thereafter accrue
additional equivalents. Any such reinvestment shall be at Fair Market Value on the date of reinvestment or such other price as may then apply under a dividend reinvestment plan sponsored by the Company, if any. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be
settled in cash or shares of Stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or installments. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of an Award of Restricted Stock Units or Performance Share Award shall provide that such
Dividend Equivalent Right shall be settled only upon settlement or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, such other Award, and that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such other
Award. 
 (b) Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to
Section 18 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a grantee’s rights in all Dividend Equivalent Rights shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the
Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason. 
 SECTION 14. TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS 

(a) Transferability. Except as provided in Section 14(b) below, during a grantee’s lifetime, his or her Awards shall be
exercisable only by the grantee, or by the grantee’s legal representative or guardian in the event of the grantee’s incapacity. No Awards shall be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by a grantee other than
by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order. No Awards shall be subject, in whole or in part, to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind, and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be
null and void. 
 (b) Administrator Action. Notwithstanding Section 14(a), the Administrator, in its discretion, may provide
either in the Award Certificate regarding a given Award or by 

 
subsequent written approval that the grantee (who is an employee or director) may transfer his or her Non-Qualified Options to his or her immediate family members, to trusts for the benefit of
such family members, or to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners, provided that the transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Award. In no
event may an Award be transferred by a grantee for value. 
 (c) Family Member. For purposes of Section 14(b), “family
member” shall mean a grantee’s child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law,
including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the grantee’s household (other than a tenant of the grantee), a trust in which these persons (or the grantee) have more than 50 percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these
persons (or the grantee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the grantee) own more than 50 percent of the voting interests. 

(d) Designation of Beneficiary. To the extent permitted by the Company, each grantee to whom an Award has been made under the Plan may
designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise any Award or receive any payment under any Award payable on or after the grantee’s death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Administrator and shall not
be effective until received by the Administrator. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased grantee, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the grantee, the beneficiary shall be the grantee’s estate. 

SECTION 15. TAX WITHHOLDING 
 (a)
Payment by Grantee. Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for Federal income tax purposes,
pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld by the Company with respect to such income. The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee. The Company’s obligation to deliver evidence of book entry (or stock certificates) to any
grantee is subject to and conditioned on tax withholding obligations being satisfied by the grantee. 
 (b) Payment in Stock. Subject
to approval by the Administrator, a grantee may elect to have the Company’s minimum required tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to any
Award a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due. The Administrator may also require Awards to be subject to mandatory share withholding up to the
required withholding amount. For purposes of share withholding, the Fair Market Value of withheld shares shall be determined in the same manner as the value of Stock includible in income of the Participants. 

 SECTION 16. SECTION 409A AWARDS 

To the extent that any Award is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A
(a “409A Award”), the Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as specified by the Administrator from time to time in order to comply with Section 409A. In this regard, if any amount under a 409A Award is
payable upon a “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A) to a grantee who is then considered a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A), then no such payment shall be made prior to
the date that is the earlier of (i) six months and one day after the grantee’s separation from service, or (ii) the grantee’s death, but only to the extent such delay is necessary to prevent such payment from being subject to
interest, penalties and/or additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A. Further, the settlement of any such Award may not be accelerated except to the extent permitted by Section 409A. 

SECTION 17. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT, TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC. 

(a) Termination of Employment. If the grantee’s employer ceases to be a Subsidiary, the grantee shall be deemed to have terminated
employment for purposes of the Plan. 
 (b) For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment:

 (i) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another;
or 
 (ii) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the
employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Administrator otherwise so provides in writing. 

SECTION 18. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION 

The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Administrator may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award for the
purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder’s consent. Except as provided in Section 3(c) or 3(d), without prior
stockholder approval, in no event may the Administrator exercise its discretion to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or effect repricing through cancellation and re-grants or cancellation of Stock
Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash. To the extent required under the rules of any securities exchange or market system on which the Stock is listed, to the extent determined by the Administrator to be required by the Code to
ensure that Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan are qualified under Section 422 of the Code, or to ensure that compensation earned under Awards qualifies as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, Plan
amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Nothing in this Section 18 shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to
Section 3(c) or 3(d). 

 SECTION 19. STATUS OF PLAN 

With respect to the portion of any Award that has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a
grantee, a grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Administrator shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Administrator may
authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the
foregoing sentence. 
 SECTION 20. GENERAL PROVISIONS 

(a) No Distribution. The Administrator may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the
Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof. 
 (b) Delivery of Stock
Certificates. Stock certificates to grantees under this Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the
grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company. Uncertificated Stock shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a Stock transfer agent of the Company shall have given to the grantee by electronic mail
(with proof of receipt) or by United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company, notice of issuance and recorded the issuance in its records (which may include electronic “book
entry” records). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates evidencing shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has
determined, with advice of counsel (to the extent the Administrator deems such advice necessary or advisable), that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities
and, if applicable, the requirements of any exchange on which the shares of Stock are listed, quoted or traded. All Stock certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the
Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state or foreign jurisdiction, securities or other laws, rules and quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted or traded. The Administrator may place legends on any Stock
certificate to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that an individual make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the
Administrator, in its discretion, deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Administrator shall have the right to require any individual to comply with any timing or other restrictions with
respect to the settlement or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Administrator. 

(c) Stockholder Rights. Until Stock is deemed delivered in accordance with Section 20(b), no right to vote or receive dividends or
any other rights of a stockholder will exist with respect to shares of Stock to be issued in connection with an Award, notwithstanding the exercise of a Stock Option or any other action by the grantee with respect to an Award. 

 (d) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights. Nothing contained in this Plan
shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards
do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary. 
 (e) Trading Policy
Restrictions. Option exercises and other Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s insider trading policies and procedures, as in effect from time to time. 

(f) Clawback Policy. Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s clawback policy, as in effect from time to time. 

SECTION 21. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN 
 This
Plan shall become effective upon the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 in connection with its Initial Public Offering, following stockholder approval of the Plan in accordance with applicable state law, the
Company’s bylaws and certificate of incorporation, and applicable stock exchange rules or pursuant to written consent. No grants of Stock Options and other Awards may be made hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date and no
grants of Incentive Stock Options may be made hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the date the Plan is approved by the Board. 
 SECTION 22.
GOVERNING LAW 
 This Plan and all Awards and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of Delaware, applied without regard to conflict of law principles. 
 DATE APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: April 25, 2015 

DATE APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: April 25, 2015 

 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT 

UNDER THE aTYR PHARMA, INC. 

2015 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

							
	 Name of Optionee:
	  		  		  	
		  	  
	  	
				
	 No. of Option Shares:
						
		  	  
	  		  	
				
	 Option Exercise Price per Share:
		$                         1				
				
	 Grant Date:
						
		  	  
	  		  	
				
	 Expiration Date:
		                           
 2				

 Pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the
“Plan”), aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the Optionee named above an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of
the number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 1. Exercisability Schedule. No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become exercisable.
Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the following number
of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as the Optionee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such dates: 
  

			
	 Incremental Number of
Option Shares Exercisable*
	  	 Exercisability Date

	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            

 * Max. of $100,000 per year to qualify as an incentive stock option. 

Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior to the close of business on the Expiration
Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan. 
  

	1 	Note to Form: FMV on Grant Date (110% of FMV if a 10% owner) 

	2 	Note to Form: Up to 10 years (5 if a 10% owner) 

 2. Manner of Exercise. 

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of this
Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be
purchased. 
 Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash, by
certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that are beneficially
owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; or (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly
executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to
pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment
procedure; or (iv) a combination of (i), (ii) and (iii) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. 

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the
Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and
(iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent
resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock
transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to. 
 (b) The shares of Stock
purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or
regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder
of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer agent shall have
transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect
to such shares of Stock. 

 (c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at any
one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time. 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date
hereof. 
 3. Termination of Employment. If the Optionee’s employment by the Company or a Subsidiary (as defined in the Plan) is
terminated, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below. 
 (a)
Termination Due to Death. If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be
exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate
immediately and be of no further force or effect. 
 (b) Termination Due to Disability. If the Optionee’s employment terminates
by reason of the Optionee’s disability (as determined by the Administrator), any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination of employment, may thereafter be exercised by the
Optionee for a period of 12 months from the date of disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of disability shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or
effect. 
 (c) Termination for Cause. If the Optionee’s employment terminates for Cause, any portion of this Stock Option
outstanding on such date shall terminate immediately and be of no further force and effect. For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in an employment agreement between the Company and the Optionee, a determination
by the Administrator that the Optionee shall be dismissed as a result of (i) any material breach by the Optionee of any agreement between the Optionee and the Company; (ii) the conviction of, indictment for or plea of nolo contendere by
the Optionee to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) any material misconduct or willful and deliberate non-performance (other than by reason of disability) by the Optionee of the Optionee’s duties to the Company. 

(d) Other Termination. If the Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, the
Optionee’s disability, or Cause, and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of three
months from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of termination shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 

 The Administrator’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s
employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees. 
 4. Incorporation of Plan.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms
in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 
 5. Transferability.
This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the
Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee. 
 6. Status
of the Stock Option. This Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), but the Company does not represent or warrant
that this Stock Option qualifies as such. The Optionee should consult with his or her own tax advisors regarding the tax effects of this Stock Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable income tax treatment under Section 422 of
the Code, including, but not limited to, holding period requirements. To the extent any portion of this Stock Option does not so qualify as an “incentive stock option,” such portion shall be deemed to be a non-qualified stock option. If
the Optionee intends to dispose or does dispose (whether by sale, gift, transfer or otherwise) of any Option Shares within the one-year period beginning on the date after the transfer of such shares to him or her, or within the two-year period
beginning on the day after the grant of this Stock Option, he or she will so notify the Company within 30 days after such disposition. 
 7.
Tax Withholding. The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for
payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the minimum required tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by
withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Optionee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due. 

8. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this
Agreement to continue the Optionee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Optionee at any time. 

9. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all
prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 

 10. Data Privacy Consent. In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to
implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to
Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By
entering into this Agreement, the Optionee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Optionee may have with respect to the
Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies
consider appropriate. The Optionee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law. 

11. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or
delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

 

			
	aTYR PHARMA, INC.
		
	 By:
		
		 	  

			Name:
			 Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned.
Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Optionee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable. 
  

			
	 Dated:
                                        

		  

			 Optionee’s Signature

		
			 Optionee’s name and address:

 
  

		
			  

		
			  

 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT 

FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES 

UNDER aTYR PHARMA, INC. 

2015 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

							
	 Name of Optionee:
	  		  		  	
		  	  
	  	
				
	 No. of Option Shares:
						
		  	  
	  		  	
				
	 Option Exercise Price per Share:
		$                         1				
				
	 Grant Date:
						
		  	  
	  		  	
				
	 Expiration Date:
						
		  	  
	  		  	

 Pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the
“Plan”), aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the Optionee named above an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of
the number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.
This Stock Option is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

1. Exercisability Schedule. No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become exercisable. Except as
set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the following number of Option
Shares on the dates indicated so long as Optionee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such dates: 
  

			
	 Incremental Number of
Option Shares Exercisable
	  	 Exercisability Date

	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            

  

	1 	Note to Form: FMV on Grant Date 

 Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior
to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan. 
 2. Manner of Exercise. 

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of this
Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be
purchased. 
 Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash, by
certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that are beneficially
owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly
executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to
pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment
procedure; (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the
aggregate exercise price; or (v) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. 

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the
Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and
(iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent
resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock
transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to. 
 (b) The shares of Stock
purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or
regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder
of, or to have any of the rights of a 

 
holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer
agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership
rights with respect to such shares of Stock. 
 (c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at
any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time. 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date
hereof. 
 3. Termination of Employment. If the Optionee’s employment by the Company or a Subsidiary (as defined in the Plan) is
terminated, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below. 
 (a)
Termination Due to Death. If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be
exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate
immediately and be of no further force or effect. 
 (b) Termination Due to Disability. If the Optionee’s employment terminates
by reason of the Optionee’s disability (as determined by the Administrator), any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination of employment, may thereafter be exercised by the
Optionee for a period of 12 months from the date of disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of disability shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or
effect. 
 (c) Termination for Cause. If the Optionee’s employment terminates for Cause, any portion of this Stock Option
outstanding on such date shall terminate immediately and be of no further force and effect. For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in an employment agreement between the Company and the Optionee, a determination
by the Administrator that the Optionee shall be dismissed as a result of (i) any material breach by the Optionee of any agreement between the Optionee and the Company; (ii) the conviction of, indictment for or plea of nolo contendere by
the Optionee to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) any material misconduct or willful and deliberate non-performance (other than by reason of disability) by the Optionee of the Optionee’s duties to the Company. 

(d) Other Termination. If the Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, the
Optionee’s disability or Cause, and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of three months

 
from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of termination shall terminate immediately and be of no
further force or effect. 
 The Administrator’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s employment shall be
conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees. 
 4. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this
Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 
 5. Transferability. This
Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the
Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee. 
 6. Tax
Withholding. The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment
of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the minimum required tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by
withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Optionee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due. 

7. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this
Agreement to continue the Optionee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Optionee at any time. 

8. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all
prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 9. Data Privacy Consent. In order to
administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or
professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this
Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any
privacy rights the Optionee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the 

 
Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies
consider appropriate. The Optionee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law. 

10. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or
delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

 

			
	aTYR PHARMA, INC.
		
	 By:
		
		 	  

			Name:
			 Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned.
Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Optionee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable. 
  

			
	 Dated:
                                        

		  

			 Optionee’s Signature

		
			 Optionee’s name and address:

 
  

		
			  

		
			  

 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT 

FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS 

UNDER aTYR PHARMA, INC. 

2015 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

							
	 Name of Optionee:
	  		  		  	
		  	  
	  	
				
	 No. of Option Shares:
						
		  	  
	  		  	
				
	 Option Exercise Price per Share:
		$                         1				
				
	 Grant Date:
						
		  	  
	  		  	
				
	 Expiration Date:
		                           
 2				

 Pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the
“Plan”), aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the Optionee named above, who is a Director of the Company but is not an employee of the Company, an option (the “Stock Option”) to
purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified
above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. This Stock Option is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

1. Exercisability Schedule. No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become exercisable. Except as
set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the following number of Option
Shares on the dates indicated so long as the Optionee remains in service as a member of the Board on such dates: 
  

			
	 Incremental Number of
Option Shares Exercisable
	  	 Exercisability Date

	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            

  

	1 	Note to Form: FMV on Grant Date 

	2 	Note to Form: No more than 10 years 

 Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior
to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan. 
 2. Manner of Exercise. 

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of this
Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be
purchased. 
 Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash, by
certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that are beneficially
owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly
executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to
pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment
procedure; (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the
aggregate exercise price; or (v) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. 

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the
Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and
(iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent
resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock
transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to. 
 (b) The shares of Stock
purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or
regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder
of, or to have any of the rights of a 

 
holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer
agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership
rights with respect to such shares of Stock. 
 (c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at
any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time. 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date
hereof. 
 3. Termination as Director. If the Optionee ceases to be a Director of the Company, the period within which to exercise the
Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below. 
 (a) Termination Due to Death. If the Optionee’s service
as a Director terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or
legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 

(b) Other Termination. If the Optionee ceases to be a Director for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, any portion of this
Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date the Optionee ceased to be a Director, for a period of six months from the date the Optionee ceased to be a Director or until the Expiration Date, if
earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date the Optionee ceases to be a Director shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 

4. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the
terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

 5. Transferability. This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by
operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative
or legatee. 
 6. No Obligation to Continue as a Director. Neither the Plan nor this Stock Option confers upon the Optionee any rights
with respect to continuance as a Director. 

 7. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 8.
Data Privacy Consent. In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant
Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or
desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant
Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and
(iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will
only be used in accordance with applicable law. 

 9. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal
place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

 

			
	aTYR PHARMA, INC.
		
	 By:
		
		 	  

			Name:
			 Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned.
Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable. 
  

			
	 Dated:
                                        

		  

			 Optionee’s Signature

		
			 Optionee’s name and address:

 
  

		
			  

		
			  

 RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT 

UNDER THE aTYR PHARMA, INC. 

2015 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

									
	Name of Grantee:		  
				
					
	No. of Shares:		  
						
					
	Grant Date:		  
						

 Pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) as amended
through the date hereof, aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants a Restricted Stock Award (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Upon acceptance of this Award, the Grantee shall receive the
number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above, subject to the restrictions and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. The Company acknowledges the receipt from the Grantee
of consideration with respect to the par value of the Stock in the form of cash, past or future services rendered to the Company by the Grantee or such other form of consideration as is acceptable to the Administrator. 

1. Award. The shares of Restricted Stock awarded hereunder shall be issued and held by the Company’s transfer agent in book entry
form, and the Grantee’s name shall be entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Grantee shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares, including voting and dividend rights,
subject, however, to the restrictions and conditions specified in Paragraph 2 below. The Grantee shall (i) sign and deliver to the Company a copy of this Award Agreement and (ii) deliver to the Company a stock power endorsed in blank.

 2. Restrictions and Conditions. 

(a) Any book entries for the shares of Restricted Stock granted herein shall bear an appropriate legend, as determined by the Administrator in
its sole discretion, to the effect that such shares are subject to restrictions as set forth herein and in the Plan. 
 (b) Shares of
Restricted Stock granted herein may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee prior to vesting. 

(c) If the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is voluntarily or involuntarily terminated for any reason (including
death) prior to vesting of shares of Restricted Stock granted herein, all shares of Restricted Stock shall immediately and automatically be forfeited and returned to the Company. 

3. Vesting of Restricted Stock. The restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement shall lapse on the Vesting Date or
Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such Dates. If a series 

 
of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 2 shall lapse only with respect to the number of shares of Restricted Stock specified as vested on such date.

  

			
	 Incremental Number
of Shares Vested
	  	 Vesting Date

	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            

 Subsequent to such Vesting Date or Dates, the shares of Stock on which all restrictions and conditions have
lapsed shall no longer be deemed Restricted Stock. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 3. 

4. Dividends. Dividends on shares of Restricted Stock shall be paid currently to the Grantee. 

5. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Award shall be subject to and governed by all the terms
and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 

6. Transferability. This Agreement is personal to the Grantee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of
law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. 
 7. Tax Withholding. The Grantee shall, not later than
the date as of which the receipt of this Award becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to
be withheld on account of such taxable event. Except in the case where an election is made pursuant to Paragraph 8 below, the Company shall have the authority to cause the required minimum tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in
part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued or released by the transfer agent a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due. 

8. Election Under Section 83(b). The Grantee and the Company hereby agree that the Grantee may, within 30 days following the Grant
Date of this Award, file with the Internal Revenue Service and the Company an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the event the Grantee makes such an election, he or she agrees to provide a copy of the election to the
Company. The Grantee acknowledges that he or she is responsible for obtaining the advice of his or her tax advisors with regard to the Section 83(b) election and that he or she is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or
representations of the Company or any of its agents with regard to such election. 

 9. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Grantee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the
Grantee at any time. 
 10. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this
Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 11. Data Privacy
Consent. In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process
any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of
the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information;
(ii) waives any privacy rights the Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the
Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable
law. 

 12. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its
principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

 

			
	aTYR PHARMA, INC.
		
	 By:
		
		 	  

			Name:
			 Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned.
Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable. 
  

			
	 Dated:
                                        

		  

			 Grantee’s Signature

		
			 Grantee’s name and address:

 
  

		
			  

		
			  

 RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT 

FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES 

UNDER aTYR PHARMA, INC. 

2015 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

							
	Name of Grantee:	 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Restricted Stock Units:	 	  
	 		 	
				
	Grant Date:	 	  
	 		 	

 Pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the
“Plan”), aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants an award of the number of Restricted Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall
relate to one share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company. 
 1. Restrictions on Transfer of
Award. This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise
encumbered or disposed of until (i) the Restricted Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.

 2. Vesting of Restricted Stock Units. The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the
Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1
shall lapse only with respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units specified as vested on such date. 
  

			
	 Incremental Number of
Restricted Stock Units Vested
	  	 Vesting Date

	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            

 The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2. 

3. Termination of Employment. If the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason
(including death or disability) prior to the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be forfeited,
and neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal 

 
representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Restricted Stock Units. 

4. Issuance of Shares of Stock. As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and one-half months
after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs), the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of this Agreement on
such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares. 
 5.
Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of
the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 

6. Tax Withholding. The Grantee shall, not later than the date as of which the receipt of this Award becomes a taxable event for Federal
income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority
to cause the required minimum tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Grantee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the
withholding amount due. 
 7. Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions
relating to the settlement of the Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code. 

8. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this
Agreement to continue the Grantee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Grantee at any time. 

9. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all prior
agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 10. Data Privacy Consent. In order to administer the
Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data,
including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the
“Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the
Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and 

 
(iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change,
the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law. 
 11. Notices. Notices hereunder
shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to
the other party in writing. 
  

			
	aTYR PHARMA, INC.
		
	 By:
		
		 	  

			Name:
			 Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned.
Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable. 
  

			
	 Dated:
                                        

		  

			 Grantee’s Signature

		
			 Grantee’s name and address:

 
  

		
			  

		
			  

 RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT 

FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS 

UNDER aTYR PHARMA, INC. 

2015 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

							
	Name of Grantee:	 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Restricted Stock Units:	 	  
	 		 	
				
	Grant Date:	 	  
	 		 	

 Pursuant to the aTyr Pharma, Inc. 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the
“Plan”), aTyr Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants an award of the number of Restricted Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall
relate to one share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company. 
 1. Restrictions on Transfer of
Award. This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise
encumbered or disposed of until (i) the Restricted Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.

 2. Vesting of Restricted Stock Units. The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the
Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains in service as a member of the Board on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1 shall
lapse only with respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units specified as vested on such date. 
  

			
	 Incremental Number of
Restricted Stock Units Vested
	  	 Vesting Date

	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            
	
                      
   (        %)
	  	                            

 The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2. 

3. Termination of Service. If the Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason (including
death or disability) prior to the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be forfeited, and

 
neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Restricted Stock Units.

 4. Issuance of Shares of Stock. As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and one-half
months after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs), the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of this
Agreement on such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares. 

5. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the
terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

 6. Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions relating to the
settlement of the Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code. 

7. No Obligation to Continue as a Director. Neither the Plan nor this Award confers upon the Grantee any rights with respect to
continuance as a Director. 
 8. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this
Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 9. Data Privacy
Consent. In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process
any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of
the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information;
(ii) waives any privacy rights the Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the
Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable
law. 

 10. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its
principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

 

			
	aTYR PHARMA, INC.
		
	By:		  

			Name:
			Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned.
Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable. 
  

			
	 Dated:
                                        

		  

			Grantee’s Signature
		
			 Grantee’s name and address:

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