Document:

Exhibit 4.6

 

 

 

TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

FORM OF

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of

 

[    ], 20[ ]

 

DEBT SECURITIES

 

[___]

 

Trustee

 

 

 

    	 

    	 

    

  

CROSS REFERENCE SHEET

 

Cross-reference sheet of provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and this indenture*

 

	Trust Indenture 

Act Section	 	Indenture Section
	§310	(a)	 	11.04(a), 16.02
	 	(b)	 	11.01(f), 11.04(b), 11.05(1), 16.02
	 	(b)(1)	 	11.04(b), 16.02
	§311	 	 	11.01(f), 16.02
	§312	 	 	14.02(d), 16.02
	 	(b)	 	11.10, 16.02
	 	(c)	 	11.10, 16.02
	§313	(a)	 	10.01(a), 16.02
	§314	 	 	16.02
	§315	(e)	 	11.05, 16.02
	§316	 	 	16.02
	§317	 	 	16.02
	§317	 	 	16.02

  

	*	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.  Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	Article I
	DEFINITIONS
	 	 	 
	Section 1.01	Definitions.	1
	 	 	 
	Article II
	FORMS OF SECURITIES
	 
	Section 2.01	Terms of the Securities.	11
	Section 2.02	Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.	12
	 	 	 
	Article III
	THE DEBT SECURITIES
	 
	Section 3.01	Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.	12
	Section 3.02	Denominations.	15
	Section 3.03	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.	15
	Section 3.04	Temporary Securities.	17
	Section 3.05	Registrar and Paying Agent.	18
	Section 3.06	Transfer and Exchange.	18
	Section 3.07	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.	22
	Section 3.08	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.	23
	Section 3.09	Cancellation.	24
	Section 3.10	Computation of Interest.	24
	Section 3.11	Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities.	24
	Section 3.12	Judgments.	25
	Section 3.13	CUSIP Numbers.	25
	 	 	 
	Article IV
	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	 
	Section 4.01	Applicability of Right of Redemption.	26
	Section 4.02	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.	26
	Section 4.03	Notice of Redemption.	26
	Section 4.04	Deposit of Redemption Price.	27
	Section 4.05	Securities Payable on Redemption Date.	27
	Section 4.06	Securities Redeemed in Part.	28
	 	 	 
	Article V
	SINKING FUNDS
	 
	Section 5.01	Applicability of Sinking Fund.	28
	Section 5.02	Mandatory Sinking Fund Obligation.	28
	Section 5.03	Optional Redemption at Sinking Fund Redemption Price.	29
	Section 5.04	Application of Sinking Fund Payment.	29

 

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	Article VI
	PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
	 
	Section 6.01	Payments of Securities.	30
	Section 6.02	Paying Agent.	30
	Section 6.03	To Hold Payment in Trust.	31
	Section 6.04	Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.	32
	Section 6.05	Compliance Certificate.	33
	Section 6.06	Conditional Waiver by Holders of Securities.	33
	Section 6.07	Statement by Officers as to Default.	33
	 	 	 
	Article VII
	REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
	 
	Section 7.01	Events of Default.	34
	Section 7.02	Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment.	35
	Section 7.03	Other Remedies.	37
	Section 7.04	Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact.	38
	Section 7.05	Priorities.	38
	Section 7.06	Control by Securityholders; Waiver of
    Past Defaults.	39
	Section 7.07	Limitation on Suits.	39
	Section 7.08	Undertaking for Costs.	40
	Section 7.09	Remedies Cumulative.	40
	 	 	 
	Article VIII
	CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
	 
	Section 8.01	Evidence of Action of Securityholders.	41
	Section 8.02	Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities.	41
	Section 8.03	Persons Deemed Owners.	42
	Section 8.04	Effect of Consents.	42
	 	 	 
	Article IX
	SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
	 
	Section 9.01	Purposes of Meetings.	42
	Section 9.02	Call of Meetings by Trustee.	42
	Section 9.03	Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.	43
	Section 9.04	Qualifications for Voting.	43
	Section 9.05	Regulation of Meetings.	43
	Section 9.06	Voting.	44
	Section 9.07	No Delay of Rights by Meeting.	44
	 	 	 
	Article X
	REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND
	SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS
	 
	Section 10.01	Reports by Trustee.	44

 

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	Section 10.02	Reports by the Company.	45
	Section 10.03	Securityholders’ Lists.	45
	 	 	 
	Article XI
	CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	 
	Section 11.01	Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity.	46
	Section 11.02	Duties of Trustee.	48
	Section 11.03	Notice of Defaults.	50
	Section 11.04	Eligibility; Disqualification.	50
	Section 11.05	Registration and Notice; Removal.	50
	Section 11.06	Successor Trustee by Appointment.	52
	Section 11.07	Successor Trustee by Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.	53
	Section 11.08	Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate.	53
	Section 11.09	Appointment of Authenticating Agent.	53
	Section 11.10	Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders.	54
	 	 	 
	Article XII
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	 
	Section 12.01	Applicability of Article.	55
	Section 12.02	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.	55
	Section 12.03	Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations.	56
	Section 12.04	Repayment to Company.	57
	Section 12.05	Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.	57
	Section 12.06	Deposits to Be Held in Escrow.	58
	Section 12.07	Application of Trust Money.	58
	Section 12.08	Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies.	59
	 	 	 
	Article XIII
	IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS
	 
	Section 13.01	No Personal Liability.	59
	 	 	 
	Article XIV
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 
	Section 14.01	Without Consent of Securityholders.	59
	Section 14.02	With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations.	61
	Section 14.03	Trustee Protected.	62
	Section 14.04	Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture.	63
	Section 14.05	Notation on or Exchange of Securities.	63
	Section 14.06	Conformity with TIA.	63

 

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	Article XV
	SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
	 
	Section 15.01	Agreement to Subordinate.	63
	Section 15.02	Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities.	63
	Section 15.03	No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness.	65
	Section 15.04	Payments on Securities Permitted.	65
	Section 15.05	Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination.	66
	Section 15.06	Notices to Trustee.	66
	Section 15.07	Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness.	66
	Section 15.08	Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness.	67
	Section 15.09	Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.	67
	Section 15.10	Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.	67
	Section 15.11	Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.	67
	 	 	 
	Article XVI
	MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	 
	Section 16.01	Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.	67
	Section 16.02	Trust Indenture Act Controls.	69
	Section 16.03	Notices to the Company and Trustee.	69
	Section 16.04	Notices to Securityholders; Waiver.	69
	Section 16.05	Legal Holiday.	70
	Section 16.06	Effects of Headings and Table of Contents.	70
	Section 16.07	Successors and Assigns.	70
	Section 16.08	Separability Clause.	70
	Section 16.09	Benefits of Indenture.	70
	Section 16.10	Counterparts Originals.	70
	Section 16.11	Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury.	70

 

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INDENTURE dated as
of __________, 20__, among TG Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                             , as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Company
has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of secured or unsecured debentures,
notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be
issued from time to time in one or more series as provided in this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things
necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been
done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS
INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

That, in consideration
of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof for the equal and proportionate benefit of all of the
present and future Holders of the Securities, each party agrees and covenants as follows:

 

Article
I

DEFINITIONS

 

For all purposes of
this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)          the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(b)          unless
otherwise defined in this Indenture or the context otherwise requires, all terms used herein without definition which are defined
in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; and

 

(c)          the
words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

(d)          references
to “Article” or “Section” or other subdivision herein are references to an Article, Section or other subdivision
of the Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Section 1.01         Definitions.

 

Unless the context
otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section 1.01 shall for all purposes of this Indenture have the meanings hereinafter
set forth:

 

Affiliate: 

 

The term “Affiliate”
with respect to any specified Person shall mean any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used
with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

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Authenticating Agent: 

 

The term “Authenticating
Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.09.

 

Board of Directors: 

 

The term “Board
of Directors” shall mean the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf
of such board.

 

Board Resolution: 

 

The term “Board
Resolution” shall mean a copy of a resolution or resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or by a committee of the Board of Directors to the extent that any
such other committee has been authorized by the Board of Directors to establish or approve the matters contemplated) and to be
in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Business Day: 

 

The term “Business
Day” shall mean each day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be
open in the State of New York.

 

Capital Stock: 

 

The term “Capital
Stock” of any Person shall mean any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants,
options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred
Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

Code: 

 

The term “Code”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Company: 

 

The term “Company”
shall mean the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall
have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such
successor Person.

 

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Company Order: 

 

The term “Company
Order” shall mean a written order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Controller,
Assistant Controller, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Corporate Trust Office: 

 

The term “Corporate
Trust Office,” or other similar term, shall mean the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at                                                        , or such other address as the Trustee
may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust officer of any successor
Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

Currency: 

 

The term “Currency”
shall mean U.S. Dollars or Foreign Currency.

 

Default: 

 

The term “Default”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.03.

 

Defaulted Interest: 

 

The term “Defaulted
Interest” shall have the same meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b).

 

Depositary: 

 

The term “Depositary”
shall mean, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 until a successor Depositary shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person
who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with
respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

 

Designated Currency: 

 

The term “Designated
Currency” shall have the same meaning assigned to it in Section 3.12.

 

Discharged: 

 

The term “Discharged”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.03.

 

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Event of Default: 

 

The term “Event
of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

 

Exchange Act: 

 

The term “Exchange
Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder
and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Exchange Rate: 

 

The term “Exchange
Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 7.01.

 

Floating Rate Security: 

 

The term “Floating
Rate Security” shall mean a Security that provides for the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically
by reference to an interest rate index specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

Foreign Currency: 

 

The term “Foreign
Currency” shall mean a currency issued by the government of any country other than the United States or a composite currency,
the value of which is determined by reference to the values of the currencies of any group of countries.

 

GAAP: 

 

The term “GAAP”
shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of issuance of
any series of Securities, including those set forth in:

 

(1)         the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants;

 

(2)         statements
and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board;

 

(3)         such
other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession; and

 

(4)         the
rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in
periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in
staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.

 

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Global Security: 

 

The term “Global
Security” shall mean any Security that evidences all or part of a series of Securities, issued in fully-registered certificated
form to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 3.03 and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 3.03(g).

 

Holder; Holder of Securities: 

 

The terms “Holder”
and “Holder of Securities” are defined under “Securityholder; Holder of Securities; Holder.”

 

Indebtedness: 

 

The term “Indebtedness”
shall mean any and all obligations of a Person for money borrowed which, in accordance with GAAP, would be reflected on the balance
sheet of such Person as a liability on the date as of which Indebtedness is to be determined.

 

Indenture: 

 

The term “Indenture”
or “this Indenture” shall mean this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including,
for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed
to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture”
shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01; provided, however,
that if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this Indenture due to the appointment of one or more separate
Trustees for any one or more separate series of Securities, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to such series of
Securities for which any such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include
the terms of particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.01,
exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee,
regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more
indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such person had become such Trustee, but to which such person, as such
Trustee, was not a party; provided, further that in the event that this Indenture is supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto which are only applicable to certain series of Securities, the term “Indenture” for a particular
series of Securities shall only include the supplemental indentures applicable thereto.

 

Individual Securities: 

 

The term “Individual
Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01(p).

 

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Interest: 

 

The term “interest”
shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, interest payable on any Securities, and with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity.

 

Interest Payment Date: 

 

The term “Interest
Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

 

Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment: 

 

The term “Mandatory
Sinking Fund Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5.01(b).

 

Maturity: 

 

The term “Maturity,”
with respect to any Security, shall mean the date on which the principal of such Security shall become due and payable as therein
and herein provided, whether by declaration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

Members: 

 

The term “Members”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.03(i).

 

Officer’s Certificate: 

 

The term “Officer’s
Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by any of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, President or a Vice President, Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, Controller, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 16.01
if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

Opinion of Counsel: 

 

The term “Opinion
of Counsel” shall mean an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company,
or may be other counsel that meets the requirements provided for in Section 16.01, each reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

Optional Sinking Fund Payment: 

 

The term “Optional
Sinking Fund Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5.01(b).

 

Original Issue Discount Security: 

 

The term “Original
Issue Discount Security” shall mean any Security that is issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning
of Section 1273(a) of the Code and the regulations thereunder and any other Security designated by the Company as issued with
original issue discount for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

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Outstanding: 

 

The term “Outstanding,”
when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)          Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)          Securities
or portions thereof for which payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall
act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities or Securities as to which the Company’s obligations have
been Discharged; provided, however, that if such Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

 

(c)          Securities
that have been paid pursuant to Section 3.07(b) or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands
such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

 

provided, however, that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities of a series Outstanding have performed any action hereunder,
Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such action, only Securities of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be
so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of a series have performed any action
hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose
shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 and the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign
Currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount calculated pursuant to Section 3.11(b).

 

Paying Agent: 

 

The term “Paying
Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.02(a).

 

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Person: 

 

The term “Person”
shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust,
an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Place of Payment: 

 

The term “Place
of Payment” shall mean, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, the place or places where the principal of
and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

Predecessor Security: 

 

The term “Predecessor
Security” shall mean, with respect to any Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt
as that evidenced by such particular Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered
under Section 3.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost,
destroyed or stolen Security.

 

Preferred Stock: 

 

The term “Preferred
Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, shall mean Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated)
which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

 

Record Date: 

 

The term “Record
Date” shall mean, with respect to any interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date, the close of business
on any date specified in such Security for the payment of interest pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

Redemption Date: 

 

The term “Redemption
Date” shall mean, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the date fixed for such redemption
by or pursuant to this Indenture and the terms of such Security, which, in the case of a Floating Rate Security, unless otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 3.01, shall be an Interest Payment Date only.

 

Redemption Price: 

 

The term “Redemption
Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, shall mean the price at which it is to
be redeemed pursuant to the terms of the Security and this Indenture.

 

Register: 

 

The term “Register”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).

 

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Registrar: 

 

The term “Registrar”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).

 

Responsible Officers: 

 

The term “Responsible
Officers” of the Trustee hereunder shall mean any vice president, any assistant vice president, any trust officer, any assistant
trust officer or any other officer associated with the corporate trust department of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

SEC: 

 

The term “SEC”
shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as constituted from time to time.

 

Securities Act: 

 

The term “Securities
Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder
and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Security: 

 

The term “Security”
or “Securities” shall have the meaning stated in the recitals and shall more particularly mean one or more of the Securities
duly authenticated by the Trustee and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Security Custodian: 

 

The term “Security
Custodian” shall mean the custodian with respect to any Global Security appointed by the Depositary, or any successor Person
thereto, and shall initially be the Paying Agent.

 

Securityholder; Holder of Securities;
Holder: 

 

The term “Securityholder”
or “Holder of Securities” or “Holder,” shall mean the Person in whose name Securities shall be registered
in the Register kept for that purpose hereunder.

 

    	9

    	 

    

 

Senior Indebtedness: 

 

The term “Senior
Indebtedness” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (x) Indebtedness of the Company, whether
outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed other than (a) any
Indebtedness of the Company which when incurred, and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the Federal
Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) Indebtedness
to any employee of the Company, (d) any liability for taxes, (e) Trade Payables and (f) any Indebtedness of the
Company which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company, and (y) renewals, extensions,
modifications and refundings of any such Indebtedness. For purposes of the foregoing and the definition of “Senior Indebtedness,”
the phrase “subordinated in right of payment” means debt subordination only and not lien subordination, and accordingly,
(i) unsecured indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to secured indebtedness merely by virtue
of the fact that it is unsecured, and (ii) junior liens, second liens and other contractual arrangements that provide for
priorities among Holders of the same or different issues of indebtedness with respect to any collateral or the proceeds of collateral
shall not constitute subordination in right of payment. This definition may be modified or superseded by a supplemental indenture.

 

Special Record Date: 

 

The term “Special
Record Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b)(i).

 

Stated Maturity: 

 

The term “Stated
Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, shall mean the date specified in
such Security as the fixed date on which the principal (or any portion thereof) of or premium, if any, on such Security or such
installment of interest is due and payable.

 

Subsidiary: 

 

The term “Subsidiary”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50%
of the total voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard
to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by:

 

(1)         such
Person;

 

(2)         such
Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or

 

(3)         one
or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Successor Company: 

 

The term “Successor
Company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.06(i).

 

Trade Payables: 

 

The term “Trade
Payables” means accounts payable or any other Indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed
by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments
evidencing such liabilities).

 

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Trust Indenture Act; TIA: 

 

The term “Trust
Indenture Act” or “TIA” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 14.06 and except to the extent any amendment
to the Trust Indenture Act expressly provides for application of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect on another date.

 

Trustee: 

 

The term “Trustee”
shall mean the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall
have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is
more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with
respect to Securities of that series.

 

U.S. Dollars: 

 

The term “U.S.
Dollars” shall mean such currency of the United States as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.

 

U.S. Government Obligations: 

 

The term “U.S.
Government Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.03.

 

United States: 

 

The term “United
States” shall mean the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and
its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

 

Article
II

FORMS
OF SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01         Terms
of the Securities.

 

(a)          The
Securities of each series shall be substantially in the form set forth in a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted
by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may
be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities
exchange on which any series of the Securities may be listed or of any automated quotation system on which any such series may
be quoted, or to conform to usage, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities as conclusively evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

 

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(b)          The
terms and provisions of the Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and, to the extent
applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture expressly agree to such terms and provisions
and to be bound thereby.

 

Section 2.02         Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

(a)          Only
such of the Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate substantially in the form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication
hereinafter recited, executed by the Trustee by manual signature, shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or entitle
the Holder thereof to any right or benefit under this Indenture.

 

(b)          Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except that any Global Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated in Section 3.01.

 

Article
III

THE
DEBT SECURITIES

 

Section 3.01         Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be set forth in a Company Order or
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

 

(a)          the
title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from the Securities of all other series,
except to the extent that additional Securities of an existing series are being issued);

 

(b)          any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such
series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.06, 3.07, 4.06, or 14.05);

 

(c)          the
dates on which or periods during which the Securities of the series may be issued, and the dates on, or the range of dates within,
which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series are or may be payable or the method by which such
date or dates shall be determined or extended;

 

(d)          the
rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall
be determined, whether such interest shall be payable in cash or additional Securities of the same series or shall accrue and increase
the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such series (including if such Securities were originally issued at a discount),
the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest
Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable, and the Record Dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest
is payable on such Interest Payment Dates or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the right, if any, to
extend or defer interest payments and the duration of such extension or deferral;

 

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(e)          if
other than U.S. Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable and any other terms concerning such
payment;

 

(f)          if
the amount of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference
to an index, formula or other method including, but not limited to, an index based on a Currency or Currencies other than that
in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

(g)          if
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or
a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated or stated to be payable without such election,
the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the time and the manner
of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which the Securities are denominated or payable without such election
and the Currency in which the Securities are to be paid if such election is made;

 

(h)          the
place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee where the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, and where Securities of any series may be presented for registration
of transfer, exchange or conversion, and the place or places where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of such series may be made;

 

(i)          the
price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and the terms and conditions upon which
Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;

 

(j)          the
obligation or right, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund,
amortization or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods
within which or the date or dates on which, the Currency or Currencies in which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(k)          if
other than denominations of $2,000 or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall
be issuable;

 

(l)          if
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the series which shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02;

 

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(m)          the
guarantors, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority,
subordination, and the release of the guarantors), if any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate guarantees of such
Securities;

 

(n)          Whether
the Securities of the series are to be issued as Original Issue Discount Securities and the amount of discount with which such
Securities may be issued;

 

(o)          provisions,
if any, for the defeasance of Securities of the series in whole or in part and any addition or change in the provisions related
to satisfaction and discharge;

 

(p)          whether
the Securities of the series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case,
the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities, and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such
Global Security or Global Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for the Individual Securities represented thereby in
definitive form registered in the name or names of Persons other than such Depositary or a nominee or nominees thereof (“Individual
Securities”);

 

(q)          the
date as of which any Global Security of the series shall be dated if other than the original issuance of the first Security of
the series to be issued;

 

(r)          the
form of the Securities of the series;

 

(s)          if
the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities or property of any Person (including
the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, and any additions or
changes, if any, to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;

 

(t)          whether
the Securities of such series are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination;

 

(u)          any
restriction or condition on the transferability of the Securities of such series;

 

(v)         any
addition or change in the provisions related to compensation and reimbursement of the Trustee which applies to Securities of such
series;

 

(w)          any
addition or change in the provisions related to supplemental indentures set forth in Sections 14.02 and 14.04 which applies to
Securities of such series;

 

(x)          provisions,
if any, granting special rights to Holders upon the occurrence of specified events;

 

(y)          any
addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the
Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02
and any addition or change in the provisions set forth in Article VII which applies to Securities of the series;

 

    	14

    	 

    

  

(z)          any
addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article VI which applies to Securities of the series;

 

(aa)         whether
the Securities of the series are to be secured or unsecured, and, if secured, the terms upon which the Securities of such series
shall be secured and any other additions or changes relating to such security; and

 

(bb)         any
other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the TIA, but may modify,
amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series).

 

All Securities of any
one series shall be substantially identical, except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided herein or set forth
in a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.

 

Section 3.02         Denominations.
In the absence of any specification pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of any series, the Securities of
such series shall be issuable only as Securities in denominations of any integral multiple of $1,000, and shall be payable only
in U.S. Dollars.

 

Section 3.03         Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

 

(a)          The
Securities shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the
Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, President, one of its Vice Presidents or Treasurer. If the Person whose signature
is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated and delivered, the Security shall nevertheless
be valid.

 

(b)          At
any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities and, if required pursuant to Section 3.01, a supplemental indenture or Company Order setting forth the terms
of the Securities of a series. The Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities without any further action
by the Company. The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original
issue of Securities is to be authenticated.

 

(c)          In
authenticating the first Securities of any series and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation
to such Securities the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 11.02) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each prepared in accordance with Section 16.01 stating that the conditions precedent,
if any, provided for in the Indenture have been complied with.

 

(d)          The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver the Securities under this Section 3.03 if the issue of
the Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities
and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

    	15

    	 

    

 

(e)          Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect
to the Securities of such series.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 3.01 and of this Section 3.03, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be originally
issued at the same time, then the documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03 must be delivered only
once prior to the authentication and delivery of the first Security of such series;

 

(g)          If
the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one
or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Securities, (ii) shall be registered, if in registered form, in
the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be
delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend
substantially to the following effect:

 

“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY
WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL
PURPOSES.

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND
ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY
OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL
BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY
TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”

 

The aggregate principal
amount of each Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Security
Custodian, as provided in this Indenture.

 

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(h)          Each
Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for a Global Security in registered form must, at the time of its designation
and at all times while it serves as such Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable
statute or regulation.

 

(i)          Members
of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global
Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Security Custodian under such Global Security, and the Depositary may
be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar and any of their agents as the absolute owner of such
Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee,
the Paying Agent or the Registrar or any of their agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary
governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Security. The Holder of a Global Security
may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Members and Persons that may hold interests through Members, to
take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

(j)          No
Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee
or by an Authenticating Agent by manual or facsimile signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 3.04         Temporary
Securities.

 

(a)          Pending
the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise reproduced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form and
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine,
as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Any such temporary Security may be in the form of one or more
Global Securities, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of such series. Every such temporary Security shall
be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially
the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Security or Securities in lieu of which it is issued.

 

(b)          If
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall
be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of
the Company in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or
more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor
a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of such series.

 

    	17

    	 

    

 

(c)          Upon
any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security for a definitive Global Security or for the Individual Securities represented
thereby pursuant to this Section 3.04 or Section 3.06, the temporary Global Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee
to reflect the reduction of the principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount of such temporary Global Security
shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and endorsed.

 

Section 3.05         Registrar
and Paying Agent.

 

(a)          The
Company will keep, at an office or agency to be maintained by it in a Place of Payment where Securities may be presented for registration
or presented and surrendered for registration of transfer or of exchange, and where Securities of any series that are convertible
or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable (the “Registrar”), a security register
for the registration and the registration of transfer or of exchange of the Securities (the registers maintained in such office
and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Register”),
as in this Indenture provided, which Register shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection by the Trustee. Such Register
shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Company
may have one or more co-Registrars; the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.

 

(b)          The
Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or co-Registrar not a party to this Indenture. The
agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the
name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar for any series, the Trustee shall act as such
and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 11.01. The Company or any Affiliate thereof
may act as Registrar, co-Registrar or transfer agent.

 

(c)          The
Company hereby appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Registrar in connection with the Securities and this Indenture,
until such time as another Person is appointed as such.

 

Section 3.06         Transfer
and Exchange.

 

(a)          Transfer.

 

(i)          Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the Registrar the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
or any Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Securities
of the same series for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations. The transfer of any Security
shall not be valid as against the Company or the Trustee unless registered at the Registrar at the request of the Holder, or at
the request of his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

    	18

    	 

    

 

(ii)         
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the Individual Securities
represented thereby, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary
or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a
nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

(b)          Exchange.

 

(i)          At
the option of the Holder, Securities of any series (other than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for
other Securities of the same series for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations, upon surrender
of the Securities to be exchanged at the Registrar.

 

(ii)         Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

(c)          Exchange
of Global Securities for Individual Securities. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities will
not be entitled to receive Individual Securities.

 

(i)          Individual
Securities shall be issued to all owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security in exchange for such interests if: (A) at
any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible
under Section 3.03(h) and, in each case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice,
or (B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar an Officer’s Certificate stating that such
Global Security shall be so exchangeable.

 

In connection with
the exchange of an entire Global Security for Individual Securities pursuant to this subsection (c), such Global Security shall
be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Individual Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver to each
beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate
principal amount of Individual Securities of authorized denominations.

 

    	19

    	 

    

 

(ii)         The
owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security will be entitled to receive an Individual Security in exchange for such interest
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon receipt by the Security Custodian and Registrar of instructions from
the Holder of a Global Security directing the Security Custodian and Registrar to (x) issue one or more Individual Securities
in the amounts specified to the owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security and (y) debit or cause to be debited
an equivalent amount of beneficial interest in such Global Security, subject to the rules and regulations of the Depositary:

 

(A)         the
Security Custodian and Registrar shall notify the Company and the Trustee of such instructions, identifying the owner and amount
of such beneficial interest in such Global Security;

 

(B)         the
Company shall promptly execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Individual
Securities of such series, shall authenticate and deliver to such beneficial owner Individual Securities in an equivalent amount
to such beneficial interest in such Global Security; and

 

(C)         the
Security Custodian and Registrar shall decrease such Global Security by such amount in accordance with the foregoing. In the event
that the Individual Securities are not issued to each such beneficial owner promptly after the Registrar has received a request
from the Holder of a Global Security to issue such Individual Securities, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the
right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial Holder of Securities to
pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial Holder’s Securities
as if such Individual Securities had been issued.

 

(iii)        If
specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series of
Securities may surrender a Global Security for such series of Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Individual Securities
of such series on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

 

(A)         to
each Person specified by such Depositary a new Individual Security or new Individual Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial
interest in the Global Security; and

 

(B)         to
such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Individual Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

 

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(iv)        In
any exchange provided for in clauses (i) through (iii), the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver
Individual Securities in registered form in authorized denominations.

 

(v)         Upon
the exchange in full of a Global Security for Individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Individual
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or
otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities
are so registered.

 

(d)          All
Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered for such registration of transfer
or exchange.

 

(e)          Every
Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company,
the Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory
to the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his, her or its attorney duly authorized
in writing.

 

(f)          No
service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities. The Company or the Trustee may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the Company’s
own expense or without expense or charge to the Holders.

 

(g)          The
Company shall not be required to (i) register, transfer or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected
for redemption under Section 4.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) register,
transfer or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security
being redeemed in part.

 

(h)          Prior
to the due presentation for registration of transfer or exchange of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the
Registrar, any co-Registrar or any of their agents may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the
absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or
other writing thereon) for all purposes whatsoever, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar, any
co-Registrar or any of their agents shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

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(i)          In
case a successor Company (“Successor Company”) has executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant
to Article XIV, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered pursuant to such transaction may, from time to time, at the request
of the Successor Company, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the Successor Company with such changes in
phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like
principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the Successor Company, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified
in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name
of a Successor Company pursuant to this Section 3.06 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any
Securities, such Successor Company, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of
all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.

 

(j)          Each
Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange
or assignment of such Holder’s Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal
or state securities laws.

 

(k)          The
Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed
under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers
between or among members of, or participants in the Depositary or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other
than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if
and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to
form with the express requirements hereof.

 

(l)          Neither
the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

 

Section 3.07         Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

 

(a)          If
(i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee
receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company
and the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither the
Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, then the Company shall execute
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, that neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange or substitution.

 

(b)          In
case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay the amount due on such Security in accordance with its terms.

 

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(c)          Upon
the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee) connected therewith.

 

(d)          Every
new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued
hereunder.

 

(e)          The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 3.08         Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

 

(a)          Interest
on any Security that is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person
in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for
such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the Record Date. Payment
of interest on Securities shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01)
or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Register or, in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, by wire transfer to an account designated by the
Holder.

 

(b)          Any
interest on any Security that is payable but is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
“Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Record Date by virtue of his,
her or its having been such a Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

 

(i)          The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
(a “Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the
same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect
of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in
this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
be not more than 15 calendar days and not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than
10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Holders of such
Securities at their addresses as they appear in the Register, not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date.
Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid,
such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause
(ii).

 

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(ii)         The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if,
after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall
be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

(c)          Subject
to the provisions set forth herein relating to Record Dates, each Security delivered pursuant to any provision of this Indenture
in exchange or substitution for, or upon registration of transfer of, any other Security shall carry all the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 3.09         Cancellation.
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, all Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or credit against any sinking fund or otherwise shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and shall be promptly canceled by it and, if surrendered
to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities
so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of
all canceled Securities held by it in accordance with its then customary procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposal
to the Company upon its request therefor. The acquisition of any Securities by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Securities are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 3.10         Computation
of Interest. Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities
of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Section 3.11         Currency
of Payments in Respect of Securities.

 

(a)          Except
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on Securities of such series will be made in U.S. Dollars.

 

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(b)          For
purposes of any provision of the Indenture where the Holders of Outstanding Securities may perform an action that requires that
a specified percentage of the Outstanding Securities of all series perform such action and for purposes of any decision or determination
by the Trustee of amounts due and unpaid for the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of all series
in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed ratably, the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Outstanding Securities
denominated in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in U.S. Dollars based upon exchange rates, determined as specified pursuant
to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, as of the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to perform such
action have performed it or as of the date of such decision or determination by the Trustee, as the case may be.

 

(c)          Any
decision or determination to be made regarding exchange rates shall be made by an agent appointed by the Company; provided, that
such agent shall accept such appointment in writing and the terms of such appointment shall, in the opinion of the Company at the
time of such appointment, require such agent to make such determination by a method consistent with the method provided pursuant
to Section 3.01 for the making of such decision or determination. All decisions and determinations of such agent regarding
exchange rates shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company,
the Trustee and all Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 3.12         Judgments.
The Company may provide pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series that (a) the obligation, if any, of the
Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of any series in a Foreign Currency or U.S. Dollars
(the “Designated Currency”) as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 is of the essence and agrees that, to
the fullest extent possible under applicable law, judgments in respect of such Securities shall be given in the Designated Currency;
(b) the obligation of the Company to make payments in the Designated Currency of the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on such Securities shall, notwithstanding any payment in any other Currency (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise),
be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the Designated Currency that the Holder receiving such payment may, in accordance
with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other Currency (after any premium and cost of exchange) on
the business day in the country of issue of the Designated Currency or in the international banking community (in the case of
a composite currency) immediately following the day on which such Holder receives such payment; (c) if the amount in the
Designated Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount originally due, the Company shall pay such
additional amounts as may be necessary to compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation of the Company not discharged
by such payment shall be due as a separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue
in full force and effect.

 

Section 3.13         CUSIP
Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if then generally in use, and
thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee may use such numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange with respect
to such series provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either
as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers.

 

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Article
IV

REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES

 

Section 4.01         Applicability
of Right of Redemption. Redemption of Securities (other than pursuant to a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision)
permitted by the terms of any series of Securities shall be made (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01
for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if any such terms of a series of Securities
shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms of such series shall govern.

 

Section 4.02         Selection
of Securities to be Redeemed.

 

(a)          If
the Company shall at any time elect to redeem all or any portion of the Securities of a series then Outstanding, it shall at least
45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) notify
the Trustee of (i) such Redemption Date, (ii) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur,
(iii) the Redemption Price, and (iv) the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall
select, by lot or in such other manner as the Trustee shall deem appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption
of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount
of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such
Security. In any case where more than one Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee may treat the aggregate
principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one Security of such series. The Trustee shall, as soon as practicable,
notify the Company in writing of the Securities and portions of Securities so selected.

 

(b)          For
all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such
Security that has been or is to be redeemed. If the Company shall so direct, Securities registered in the name of the Company,
any Affiliate or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in the Securities selected for redemption.

 

Section 4.03         Notice
of Redemption.

 

(a)          Notice
of redemption shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of
the Company, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to the Holders of Securities of any series to
be redeemed in whole or in part pursuant to this Article, in the manner provided in Section 16.04. Any notice so given shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. Failure to give such notice,
or any defect in such notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption, in whole or in part, shall not
affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of any other Security of such series.

 

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(b)          All
notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if available)
and shall state:

 

(i)          such
election by the Company to redeem Securities of such series pursuant to provisions contained in this Indenture or the terms of
the Securities of such series or a supplemental indenture establishing such series, if such be the case;

 

(ii)         the
Redemption Date;

 

(iii)        the
Redemption Price;

 

(iv)        if
less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the principal amounts) of the Securities of such series to be redeemed;

 

(v)         that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that, if applicable,
interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

 

(vi)        the
Place or Places of Payment where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and

 

(vii)       that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case;

 

Section 4.04         Deposit
of Redemption Price. On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date for any Securities, the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold
in trust as provided in Section 6.03) an amount of money in the Currency in which such Securities are denominated (except
as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of such Securities or any portions thereof that
are to be redeemed on that date.

 

Section 4.05         Securities
Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Securities so to be redeemed shall, on
the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall Default
in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however,
that (unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) installments of interest that have a Stated Maturity on or prior
to the Redemption Date for such Securities shall be payable according to the terms of such Securities and the provisions of Section 3.08.

 

If any Security called
for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal thereof and premium, if any, thereon shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

 

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Section 4.06         Securities Redeemed
in Part. Any Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust Office or such other
office or agency of the Company as is specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with, if the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the
Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities
of the same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount
equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; except that if a Global Security
is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depositary for such Global
Security, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of
the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. In the case of a Security providing appropriate space for such notation, at
the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Security or Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation
on such Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.

 

Article
V

SINKING
FUNDS

 

Section 5.01         Applicability
of Sinking Fund.

 

(a)          Redemption
of Securities permitted or required pursuant to a sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series by the terms of such
series of Securities shall be made in accordance with such terms of such series of Securities and this Article, except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, provided, however, that if any such terms of a series of
Securities shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms of such series shall govern.

 

(b)          The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “Mandatory
Sinking Fund Payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series
is herein referred to as an “Optional Sinking Fund Payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 5.02.

 

Section 5.02         Mandatory
Sinking Fund Obligation. The Company may, at its option, satisfy any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation, in whole or
in part, with respect to a particular series of Securities by (a) delivering to the Trustee Securities of such series in
transferable form theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or redeemed at the election of the Company pursuant
to Section 4.03 or (b) receiving credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company
and theretofore delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee shall credit such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation with an amount
equal to the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment shall be reduced accordingly. If the Company shall elect to so satisfy any Mandatory Sinking
Fund Payment obligation, it shall deliver to the Trustee not less than 45 days prior to the relevant sinking fund payment date
an Officer’s Certificate, which shall designate the Securities (and portions thereof, if any) so delivered or credited and
which shall be accompanied by such Securities (to the extent not theretofore delivered) in transferable form. In case of the failure
of the Company, at or before the time so required, to give such notice and deliver such Securities the Mandatory Sinking Fund
Payment obligation shall be paid entirely in moneys.

 

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Section 5.03         Optional Redemption
at Sinking Fund Redemption Price. In addition to the sinking fund requirements of Section 5.02, to the extent, if any,
provided for by the terms of a particular series of Securities, the Company may, at its option, make an Optional Sinking Fund Payment
with respect to such Securities. Unless otherwise provided by such terms, (a) to the extent that the right of the Company
to make such Optional Sinking Fund Payment shall not be exercised in any year, it shall not be cumulative or carried forward to
any subsequent year, and (b) such optional payment shall operate to reduce the amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment
obligation as to Securities of the same series. If the Company intends to exercise its right to make such optional payment in any
year it shall deliver to the Trustee not less than 45 days prior to the relevant sinking fund payment date an Officer’s Certificate
stating that the Company will exercise such optional right, and specifying the amount which the Company will pay on or before the
next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Such Officer’s Certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing.

 

Section 5.04         Application
of Sinking Fund Payment.

 

(a)          If
the sinking fund payment or payments made in funds pursuant to either Section 5.02 or 5.03 with respect to a particular series
of Securities plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in funds with respect to such series shall exceed
$50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request, or such equivalent sum for Securities denominated other than in U.S.
Dollars), it shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date next following the date of such payment, unless the
date of such payment shall be a sinking fund payment date, in which case such payment shall be applied on such sinking fund payment
date, to the redemption of Securities of such series at the redemption price specified pursuant to Section 4.03(b). The Trustee
shall select, in the manner provided in Section 4.02, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date, a sufficient principal
amount of Securities of such series to absorb said funds, as nearly as may be, and shall, at the expense and in the name of the
Company, thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 4.03(a)
for the redemption of Securities in part at the option of the Company, except that the notice of redemption shall also state that
the Securities are being redeemed for the sinking fund. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied by the Trustee to the redemption
of Securities of such series shall be added to the next sinking fund payment received in funds by the Trustee and, together with
such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.04. Any and all sinking fund moneys held
by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or
redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment of the principal of the Securities
of such series at Maturity.

 

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(b)          On
or prior to each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee a sum equal to all interest accrued to but not
including the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 5.04.

 

(c)          The
Trustee shall not redeem any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities of
such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a Default in payment of interest on any Securities of such
series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) of which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge, except that if the notice of redemption of any Securities of such series shall theretofore
have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Securities if funds sufficient for that
purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the
sinking fund at the time any such Default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund
shall, during the continuance of such Default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of all the Securities of
such series; provided, however, that in case such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived as provided herein,
such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date on which such moneys are required to be applied pursuant
to the provisions of this Section 5.04.

 

Article
VI

PARTICULAR
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company hereby covenants and agrees
as follows:

 

Section 6.01        Payments
of Securities. The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and premium, if any, on each series of Securities,
and the interest which shall have accrued thereon, at the dates and place and in the manner provided in the Securities and in
this Indenture.

 

Section 6.02         Paying
Agent.

 

(a)          The
Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities, if any, an office or agency where Securities may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served (the “Paying
Agent”). The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such
office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish
the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent to receive all presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands.

 

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(b)          The
Company may also from time to time designate different or additional offices or agencies where the Securities of any series may
be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes (in or outside of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind
any such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligations described in the preceding paragraph. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such additional
designation or rescission of designation and of any change in the location of any such different or additional office or agency.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement
shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and
address of each such agent. The Company or any Affiliate thereof may act as Paying Agent.

 

Section 6.03         To
Hold Payment in Trust.

 

(a)          If
the Company or an Affiliate thereof shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, then, on or
before the date on which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series by their terms
or as a result of the calling thereof for redemption shall become payable, the Company or such Affiliate will segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if
any, or interest which shall have so become payable until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided, and will notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act in that regard. Upon any proceeding under any federal bankruptcy
laws with respect to the Company or any Affiliate thereof, if the Company or such Affiliate is then acting as Paying Agent, the
Trustee shall replace the Company or such Affiliate as Paying Agent.

 

(b)          If
the Company shall appoint, and at the time have, a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest
on any series of Securities, then prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date on which the principal of and premium, if
any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series shall become payable as aforesaid, whether by their terms or as a result
of the calling thereof for redemption, the Company will deposit with such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and
premium, if any, or interest, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee, and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee), the Company or any other obligor of such Securities will promptly notify the Trustee
of its payment or failure to make such payment.

 

(c)          If
the Paying Agent shall be other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 6.03, that
such Paying Agent shall:

 

(i)          hold
all moneys held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series in
trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of
as herein provided;

 

(ii)         give
to the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series in the making of any
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series; and

 

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(iii)        at
any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee all sums so held
in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

(d)          Anything
in this Section 6.03 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a release,
satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust
by the Company or by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee as required by this Section 6.03, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent.

 

(e)          Any
money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of
and premium, if any, or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium,
if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Order along with any interest that has
accumulated thereon as a result of such money being invested at the direction of the Company, or (if then held by the Company)
shall be discharged from such trust, and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only
to the Company for payment of such amounts without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be
published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation
in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 6.04         Merger,
Consolidation and Sale of Assets. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series
of Securities:  

 

(a)          The
Company will not consolidate with any other entity or accept a merger of any other entity into the Company or permit the Company
to be merged into any other entity, or sell other than for cash or lease all or substantially all its assets to another entity,
or purchase all or substantially all the assets of another entity, unless (i) either the Company shall be the continuing entity,
or the successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Company) shall expressly assume, by indenture supplemental hereto,
executed and delivered by such entity prior to or simultaneously with such consolidation, merger, sale or lease, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all other obligations to the Holders and the Trustee under this Indenture or under the Securities
to be performed or observed by the Company; (ii) immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or purchase the
Company or the successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Company) would not be in Default in the performance of
any covenant or condition of this Indenture; and (iii) either the Company or the resulting surviving or transferee Person
delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger or
sale and the supplemental indenture comply with the Indenture. A purchase by a Subsidiary of all or substantially all of the assets
of another entity shall not be deemed to be a purchase of such assets by the Company.

 

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(b)          Upon
any consolidation with or merger into any other entity, or any sale other than for cash, or any conveyance or lease of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company in accordance with this Section 6.04, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or
into or with which the Company is merged or to which the Company is sold or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Company shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities, and from time to
time such entity may exercise each and every right and power of the Company under this Indenture, in the name of the Company, or
in its own name; and any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture required or permitted to be done by the Board of
Directors or any officer of the Company may be done with like force and effect by the like board or officer of any entity that
shall at the time be the successor of the Company hereunder. In the event of any such sale or conveyance, but not any such lease,
the Company (or any successor entity which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Section 6.04)
shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may thereupon be dissolved and
liquidated.

 

Section 6.05         Compliance
Certificate. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee annually, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or vice president and treasurer as to his
or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (which compliance shall
be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) and, in the event
of any Default, specifying each such Default and the nature and status thereof of which such person may have knowledge. Such certificates
need not comply with Section 16.01 of this Indenture. The Company shall comply with TIA Section 314(a)(4).

 

Section 6.06         Conditional Waiver
by Holders of Securities. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may fail or omit in any particular
instance to comply with a covenant or condition set forth herein with respect to any series of Securities if the Company shall
have obtained and filed with the Trustee, prior to the time of such failure or omission, evidence (as provided in Article VIII)
of the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time Outstanding,
either waiving such compliance in such instance or generally waiving compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, or impair any right consequent thereon
and, until such waiver shall have become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of
any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 6.07         Statement by Officers
as to Default. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Company
becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both,
would constitute an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default
and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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Article
VII

REMEDIES
OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 7.01         Events
of Default. Except where otherwise indicated by the context or where the term is otherwise defined for a specific purpose,
the term “Event of Default” as used in this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series shall mean one of the
following described events unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in
the manner contemplated in Section 3.01:

 

(a)          the
failure of the Company to pay any installment of interest on any Security of such series when and as the same shall become payable,
which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)          the
failure of the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security of such series, when and as the same shall
become payable, whether at Maturity as therein expressed, by call for redemption (otherwise than pursuant to a sinking fund), by
declaration as authorized by this Indenture or otherwise;

 

(c)          the
failure of the Company to pay a sinking fund installment, if any, when and as the same shall become payable by the terms of a Security
of such series, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days;

 

(d)          the
failure of the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, to perform any covenants or agreements contained in this
Indenture (including any indenture supplemental hereto pursuant to which the Securities of such series were issued as contemplated
by Section 3.01) (other than a covenant or agreement which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit
of a series of Securities other than that series and other than a covenant or agreement a default in the performance of which is
elsewhere in this Section 7.01 specifically addressed), which failure shall not have been remedied, or without provision deemed
to be adequate for the remedying thereof having been made, for a period of 90 days after written notice shall have been given to
the Company by the Trustee or shall have been given to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, specifying such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same and
stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

 

(e)          the
entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator
(or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or ordering the winding-up or liquidation
of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;

 

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(f)          the
commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Company
to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Company to the appointment
of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company
or of substantially all the property of the Company or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company
in furtherance of any action; or

 

(g)          the
occurrence of any other Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section 3.01;

 

provided, however, that no event described
in clause (d) or (other than with respect to a payment default) (g) above shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder
until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee’s has actual knowledge thereof or until a written notice of any such event is
received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice refers to the facts underlying such event, the Securities
generally, the Company and the Indenture.

 

Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01, if the principal or any premium or interest on any Security is payable in a Currency
other than the Currency of the United States and such Currency is not available to the Company for making payment thereof due to
the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, the Company will be entitled to satisfy
its obligations to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in the Currency of the United States in an amount equal to
the Currency of the United States equivalent of the amount payable in such other Currency, as determined by the Company’s
agent in accordance with Section 3.11(c) hereof by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers
for such Currency (“Exchange Rate”), as such Exchange Rate is reported or otherwise made available by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available
Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01, any payment made under such circumstances in
the Currency of the United States where the required payment is in a Currency other than the Currency of the United States will
not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture.

 

Section 7.02         Acceleration;
Rescission and Annulment.

 

(a)          Except
as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, if any one or more of the
above-described Events of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f)) shall happen with
respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, during the continuance of any
such Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding
may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and all accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities of such series
then Outstanding to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),
and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event
of Default specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case, the principal amount
of all of the Securities of that series then Outstanding shall automatically, and without any declaration or any other action on
the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become due and payable immediately. Upon payment of such amounts in the Currency in which
such Securities are denominated (subject to Section 7.01 and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01),
all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of such series shall terminate.

 

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(b)          The
provisions of Section 7.02(a), however, are subject to the condition that, at any time after the principal of all the Securities
of such series, to which any one or more of the above-described Events of Default is applicable, shall have been so declared to
be due and payable, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided in this Article, the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed
to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and
annulled, if:

 

(i)          the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent a sum in the Currency in which such Securities are denominated (subject
to Section 7.01 and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay

 

(A)         all
amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a) (provided, however, that all sums payable
under this clause (A) shall be paid in U.S. Dollars);

 

(B)         all
arrears of interest, if any, upon all the Securities of such series (with interest, to the extent that interest thereon shall be
legally enforceable, on any overdue installment of interest at the rate borne by such Securities at the rate or rates prescribed
therefor in such Securities); and

 

(C)         the
principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities of such series that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and interest thereon;

 

(ii)         every
other Default and Event of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities
of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.06.

 

(c)          No
such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

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(d)          For
all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated
and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration
has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes
hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment
of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest,
if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

 

Section
7.03         Other Remedies. If the Company shall fail for a period of 30
days to pay any installment of interest on the Securities of any series or shall fail to pay the principal of and premium, if
any, on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Maturity, or by
call for redemption (other than pursuant to the sinking fund), by declaration as authorized by this Indenture, or otherwise,
or shall fail for a period of 30 days to make any required sinking fund payment as to a series of Securities, then, upon
demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series
then Outstanding the whole amount which then shall have become due and payable on all the Securities of such series, with
interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (so far as the same may be legally enforceable) on the overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities of such series, and all amounts owing the Trustee and any
predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a).

 

In case the Company
shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid,
and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree
against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable
out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, wherever situated, in the manner provided
by law. Every recovery of judgment in any such action or other proceeding, subject to the payment to the Trustee of all amounts
owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a), shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders
of such series of Securities which shall be the subject of such action or proceeding. All rights of action upon or under any of
the Securities or this Indenture may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities and without the
production of any thereof at any trial or any proceeding relative thereto.

 

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Section
7.04        Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact. The Trustee is hereby
appointed, and each and every Holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to
have appointed the Trustee, the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Holder, with authority to make or file (whether or
not the Company shall be in Default in respect of the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any of the Securities, and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or
interest), in its own name and as trustee of an express trust or otherwise as it shall deem advisable, in any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or to their respective creditors or property, any and all claims, proofs of claim, proofs of debt,
petitions, consents, other papers and documents and amendments of any thereof, as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder (including any claims for reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel) and of the Holders of the Securities allowed
in any such proceeding and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and
to execute and deliver any and all other papers and documents and to do and perform any and all other acts and things, as it
may deem necessary or advisable in order to enforce in any such proceeding any of the claims of the Trustee and any
predecessor trustee hereunder and of any of such Holders in respect of any of the Securities; and any receiver, assignee,
trustee, custodian, liquidator, debtor or a similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized, and each and every
taker or Holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have authorized any
such receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian, liquidator, debtor or a similar official to make any such payment or delivery
only to or on the order of the Trustee, and to pay to the Trustee any amount due it and any predecessor trustee hereunder for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel and any other
amounts due under Section 11.01(a); provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or
empower the Trustee to consent to or accept or adopt, on behalf of any Holder of Securities, any plan of reorganization,
composition, adjustment or other similar arrangement affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize or empower the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of any Securities in any such proceeding.

 

Section
7.05        Priorities. Any moneys or properties collected by the
Trustee with respect to a series of Securities under this Article VII shall be applied in the order following, at the date or
dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys or properties and, in the case of the distribution of such
moneys or properties on account of the Securities of any series, upon presentation of the Securities of such series, and
stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

 

First: To the payment
of all amounts due to the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a).

 

Second: In case the
principal of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on the
Securities of such series, in the chronological order of the Maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the
extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by such
Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto.

 

Third: In case the
principal of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the
whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Securities of such series for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest
on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities of such series, and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay
in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and premium,
if any, and interest without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over principal
and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series
over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest.

 

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Any surplus then remaining shall be paid
to the Company or as directed by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section
7.06         Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults. The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee hereunder, or of exercising any trust or power
hereby conferred upon the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided, however, that, subject to the
provisions of Sections 11.01 and 11.02, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the
Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would be unduly
prejudicial to Holders not joining in such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to any
declaration accelerating the Maturity of the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of such series of Securities at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities
of such series waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except a Default in the payment of
interest or any premium on or the principal of the Securities of such series. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee
and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this
Section 7.06, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Securities of such series and this
Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

 

Section
7.07         Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right to institute any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity for the execution of any trust hereunder
or for the appointment of a receiver or for any other remedy hereunder, in each case with respect to an Event of Default with
respect to such series of Securities, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of one or
more of the Events of Default herein specified with respect to such series of Securities, and unless also the Holders of 25%
in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have requested the Trustee in writing to take
action in respect of the matter complained of, and unless also there shall have been offered to the Trustee security and
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee,
for 60 days after receipt of such notification, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute
any such action, suit or proceeding; and such notification, request and offer of indemnity are hereby declared in every such
case to be conditions precedent to any such action, suit or proceeding by any Holder of any Security of such series; it being
understood and intended that no one or more of the Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any
manner whatsoever by his, her, its or their action to enforce any right hereunder, except in the manner herein provided, and
that every action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein
provided and for the equal benefit of all Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series; provided, however, that
nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series shall affect or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series to the
respective Holders of such Securities at the respective due dates in such Securities stated, or affect or impair the right,
which is also absolute and unconditional, of such Holders to institute suit to enforce the payment thereof.

 

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Section
7.08         Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture and
each Holder of any Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed that any court may in
its discretion require, in any action, suit or proceeding for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or
in any action, suit or proceeding against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding of an undertaking to pay the costs of such action, suit or proceeding, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses,
against any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims
or defenses made by such party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 7.08 shall not apply to
any action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee, to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any one or more
Holders of Securities holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any series
Outstanding, or to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Holder of Securities of any series for the enforcement of
the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the interest on, any of the Securities of such series, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Securities.

 

Section
7.09         Remedies Cumulative. No remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities of any series is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or
remedies, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now
or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of the
Securities of any series to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such
right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and
every power and remedy given by this Article VII to the Trustee and to the Holders of Securities of any series,
respectively, may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or by the Holders of
Securities of such series, as the case may be. In case the Trustee or any Holder of Securities of any series shall have
proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and the proceedings for the enforcement thereof shall have been
discontinued or abandoned because of waiver or for any other reason or shall have been adjudicated adversely to the Trustee
or to such Holder of Securities, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of
such series shall severally and respectively be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, and thereafter all
rights, remedies and powers of the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall continue as though no such
proceedings had been taken, except as to any matters so waived or adjudicated.

 

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Article
VIII

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section
8.01        Evidence of Action of Securityholders. Whenever in this
Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage or a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities or of any series of Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of
any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the
Holders of such specified percentage or majority have joined therein may be evidenced by (a) any instrument or any
number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Securityholders in person, by an agent or by a proxy appointed in writing,
including through an electronic system for tabulating consents operated by the Depositary for such series or otherwise (such
action becoming effective, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, when such instruments or evidence of
electronic consents are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company), or (b) by
the record of the Holders of Securities voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Securityholders duly called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Article IX, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such
record of such a meeting of Securityholders.

 

Section 8.02         Proof
of Execution or Holding of Securities. Proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his, her or its
agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

 

(a)          The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument may be proved (i) by the certificate of any notary public
or other officer in any jurisdiction who, by the laws thereof, has power to take acknowledgments or proof of deeds to be recorded
within such jurisdiction, that the Person who signed such instrument did acknowledge before such notary public or other officer
the execution thereof, or (ii) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution sworn to before any such notary or other officer.
Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also
constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority.

 

(b)          The
ownership of Securities of any series shall be proved by the Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Registrar for
such series.

 

(c)          The
record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.

 

(d)          The
Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 8.02 as it shall deem appropriate or necessary,
so long as the request is a reasonable one.

 

(e)          If
the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Securities of any series any action, the Company may, at its option fix in advance
a record date for the determination of Holders of Securities entitled to take such action, but the Company shall have no obligation
to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Company’s discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action may
be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of Securities of record at the close of business on such
record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Securities for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion
of Outstanding Securities of such series have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall be computed as of such record date.

 

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Section 8.03         Persons
Deemed Owners.

 

(a)          The
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered
as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08)
interest, if any, on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All payments
made to any Holder, or upon his, her or its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy
and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon such Security.

 

(b)          None
of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

Section
8.04        Effect of Consents. After an amendment, supplement, waiver
or other action becomes effective as to any series of Securities, a consent to it by a Holder of such series of Securities is
a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Securities or portion
thereof, and of any Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation
of the consent is not made on any such Security. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its
terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

Article
IX

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section
9.01         Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Securityholders of any or
all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX for any of the
following purposes:

 

(a)          to
give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any
Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders
pursuant to any of the provisions of Article VIII;

 

(b)          to
remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article XI;

 

(c)          to
consent to the execution of an Indenture or of indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.02;
or

 

(d)          to
take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any one or more or all series, as the case may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable
law.

 

Section
9.02         Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time
call a meeting of all Securityholders of all series that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken, to take any
action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of
every meeting of the Securityholders of a series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms
the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to Holders of Securities of such series at their addresses
as they shall appear on the Register of the Company. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior
to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

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Section
9.03         Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders. In case at
any time the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a series (or of all
series, as the case may be) then Outstanding that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken, shall have requested
the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders of such series (or of all series), by written request setting forth in
reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such
meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the
place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by mailing notice
thereof as provided in Section 9.02.

 

Section
9.04         Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any
meeting of Securityholders, a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Securities affected by the action proposed to
be taken at the meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more
such Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be
the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.

 

Section 9.05         Regulation
of Meetings.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting
of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment
and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem fit.

 

(b)          The
Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called
by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling
the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chair. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary
of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.

 

(c)          At
any meeting of Securityholders of a series, each Securityholder of such series of such Securityholder’s proxy shall be entitled
to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series Outstanding held or represented by him; provided, however,
that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the
chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of
Securities of such series held by him or her or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him or her as the Person to
vote on behalf of other Securityholders. At any meeting of the Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02
or 9.03 the presence of Persons holding or representing Securities in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take action upon
the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall be necessary to constitute a quorum, and any such meeting
may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be
held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

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Section
9.06        Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of Securityholders of a series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders
of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts of the Securities of such series
held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all
votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their
verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each
meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the
original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons
having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as
provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the principal amounts of the Securities voting in favor of or against
any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the
meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee.

 

Any record so signed
and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

Section
9.07         No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this
Article IX shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Securityholders of any
series or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of
any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders of such series under any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of the Securities of such series.

 

Article
X

REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND

SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS

 

Section 10.01       Reports
by Trustee.

 

(a)          So
long as any Securities are outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided therein. If
required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each anniversary following
the date of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).

 

(b)          The
Trustee shall, at the time of the transmission to the Holders of Securities of any report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.01,
file a copy of such report with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, if any, and also with the SEC in respect
of a Security listed and registered on a national securities exchange, if any. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when, as
and if the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

 

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The Company will reimburse
the Trustee for all expenses incurred in the preparation and transmission of any report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.01
and of Section 10.02.

 

Section
10.02      Reports by the Company. The Company shall file with the
Trustee and the SEC, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as
may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in the Trust Indenture Act;
provided that, unless available on EDGAR, any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the SEC
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 30 days after the same is
filed with the SEC; and provided further, that the filing of the reports specified in Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act by an entity that is the direct or indirect parent of the Company will satisfy the requirements of this
Section 10.02 so long as such entity is an obligor or guarantor on the Securities; and provided further that the reports
of such entity will not be required to include condensed consolidating financial information for the Company in a footnote to
the financial statements of such entity.

 

Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

 

Section 10.03       Securityholders’
Lists. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a)          semi-annually,
within 15 days after each Record Date, but in any event not less frequently than semi-annually, a list in such form as the Trustee
may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities to which such Record Date applies, as of such Record
Date, and

 

(b)          at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list
of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

provided, however, that so long as the
Trustee shall be the Registrar, such lists shall not be required to be furnished; and provided, further, that the Trustee shall
not be held accountable by reason of (i) the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in
accordance with the TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which the information was derived and (ii) mailing
any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312.

 

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Article
XI

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section
11.01       Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity. The Trustee
accepts the trusts created by this Indenture upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which
the parties hereto and the Holders from time to time of the Securities agree:

 

(a)          The
Trustee shall be entitled to such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all
services rendered by it hereunder (including in any agent capacity in which it acts). The compensation of the Trustee shall not
be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse
the Trustee promptly upon its request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and expenses and disbursements
of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its own gross negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

The Company also agrees
to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee hereunder for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss,
liability, damage, claim, or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust
or trusts hereunder and the performance of its duties (including in any agent capacity in which it acts), as well as the costs
and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers
or duties hereunder, except those attributable to its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify
the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate
in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel of its selection and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.

 

As security for the
performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 11.01(a), the Trustee shall have a lien upon all property
and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust by the Trustee to pay principal of and interest
on any Securities. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the obligations of the Company to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee under this Section 11.01(a) shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the termination
of this Indenture and any satisfaction and discharge under Article XII. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01 occurs, the expenses (including
the reasonable charges of its counsel) and compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

 

(b)          The
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents
or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder.

 

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(c)          The
Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of the recitals herein or in the Securities (except
its certificates of authentication thereon) contained, all of which are made solely by the Company; and the Trustee shall not be
responsible or accountable in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to the validity or execution or sufficiency of this Indenture
or of the Securities (except its certificates of authentication thereon), and the Trustee makes no representation with respect
thereto, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the
Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied
to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for
the use or application by the Company of any Securities, or the proceeds of any Securities, authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

(d)          The
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and, to the extent permitted by Section 11.02, any Opinion of Counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with such Opinion of Counsel.

 

(e)          The
Trustee, to the extent permitted by Section 11.02, may rely upon the certificate of the Secretary or one of the Assistant
Secretaries of the Company as to the adoption of any Board Resolution or resolution of the stockholders of the Company, and any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by, and whenever in the administration
of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting
any action hereunder, the Trustee may rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate of the Company (unless other evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed).

 

(f)          Subject
to Section 11.04, the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with
the same rights it would have had if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

 

(g)          Money
held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

 

(h)          Any
action taken by the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof at the request or with the consent of any Person who at the time is
the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding in respect of such Security upon all future Holders thereof or of any
Security or Securities which may be issued for or in lieu thereof in whole or in part, whether or not such Security shall have
noted thereon the fact that such request or consent had been made or given.

 

(i)          Subject
to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
bond, debenture, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed
by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

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(j)          Subject
to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders of the Securities, pursuant to any provision
of this Indenture, unless one or more of the Holders of the Securities shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it therein or thereby.

 

(k)          Subject
to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and
believed by it to be authorized or within its discretion or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

(l)          Subject
to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any Default or Event of
Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless the Holders of not less than 25% of
the Outstanding Securities notify the Trustee thereof, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

 

(m)         Subject
to the provisions of the first paragraph of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, may, but shall not be
required to, make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and if the Trustee shall determine
to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled with the prior consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, to examine the books, records and premises of the Company.

 

(n)          The
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other
Person employed to act hereunder.

 

Section 11.02       Duties
of Trustee.

 

(a)          If
one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section 7.01 with respect to the Securities of any series shall have happened,
then, during the continuance thereof, the Trustee shall, with respect to such Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b)          None
of the provisions of this Indenture shall be construed as relieving the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that, anything in this Indenture contained to the contrary notwithstanding,

 

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(i)            unless
and until an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01 with respect to the Securities of any series shall have happened which
at the time is continuing,

 

(A)         the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties with respect to the Securities of that series as are specifically
set out in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee, whose
duties and obligations shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture; and

 

(B)         the
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, in the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee pursuant to the express
provisions of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which, by the provisions of this Indenture,
are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations
or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein);

 

(ii)           the
Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith by
a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and

 

(iii)          the
Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person with respect to any action taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of Securityholders given as provided in Section 7.06, relating
to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Trustee by this Indenture.

 

(c)          None
of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

 

(d)          Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 11.02.

 

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Section
11.03       Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence
thereof, and if known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to the Holders of the Securities of a series notice of each
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series known to the Trustee, by transmitting such notice
to Holders at their addresses as the same shall then appear on the Register of the Company, unless such Default shall have
been cured or waived before the giving of such notice (the term “Default” being hereby defined to be the events
specified in Section 7.01, which are, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, Events of Default as
defined in said Section). Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become payable, or to make any
sinking fund payment as to Securities of the same series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice, if and
so long as a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such
notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of such series.

 

Section 11.04       Eligibility;
Disqualification.

 

(a)          The
Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee, together with its parent company,
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition,
and shall have a Corporate Trust Office. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 11.04, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 

(b)          The
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(i)
any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the
Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(i) are met. If the Trustee
has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust
Indenture Act and this Indenture. If Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act is amended any time after the date of this
Indenture to change the circumstances under which a Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the
Securities of any series or to change any of the definitions in connection therewith, this Section 11.04 shall be automatically
amended to incorporate such changes.

 

Section
11.05       Registration and Notice; Removal. The Trustee, or any
successor to it hereafter appointed, may at any time resign and be discharged of the trusts hereby created with respect to
any one or more or all series of Securities by giving to the Company notice in writing. Such resignation shall take effect
upon the appointment of a successor Trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Trustee. Any Trustee
hereunder may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by the filing with such Trustee and the
delivery to the Company of an instrument or instruments in writing signed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Securities of such series then Outstanding, specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective.

 

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If at any time:

 

(1)         the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since
the initial issuance of the Securities of such series), or

 

(2)         the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 11.04 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period
since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series), or

 

(3)         the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any such case, (i) the Company
by written notice to the Trustee may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject
to TIA Section 315(e), any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it
is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series) may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities
and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

 

Upon its resignation
or removal, any Trustee shall be entitled to the payment of reasonable compensation for the services rendered hereunder by such
Trustee and to the payment of all reasonable expenses incurred hereunder and all moneys then due to it hereunder. The Trustee’s
rights to indemnification provided in Section 11.01(a) shall survive its resignation or removal.

 

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Section 11.06       Successor
Trustee by Appointment.

 

(a)          In
case at any time the Trustee shall resign, or shall be removed (unless the Trustee shall be removed as provided in Section 11.04(b),
in which event the vacancy shall be filled as provided in said subdivision), or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged
bankrupt or insolvent, or if a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or if any public officer shall take
charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it
being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such
series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series) may be appointed by the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that or those series then Outstanding, by an instrument or instruments
in writing signed in duplicate by such Holders and filed, one original thereof with the Company and the other with the successor
Trustee; but, until a successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of Securities of that or those series as herein
authorized, the Company, or, in case all or substantially all the assets of the Company shall be in the possession of one or more
custodians or receivers lawfully appointed, or of trustees in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings (including a trustee or
trustees appointed under the provisions of the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted), or of assignees for the
benefit of creditors, such receivers, custodians, trustees or assignees, as the case may be, by an instrument in writing, shall
appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.04 and 11.05,
upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series shall cease to be Trustee hereunder. After any such appointment other than by the Holders of Securities
of that or those series, the Person making such appointment shall forthwith cause notice thereof to be mailed to the Holders of
Securities of such series at their addresses as the same shall then appear on the Register of the Company but any successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series so appointed shall, immediately and without further act, be superseded by a successor
Trustee appointed by the Holders of Securities of such series in the manner above prescribed, if such appointment be made prior
to the expiration of one year from the date of the mailing of such notice by the Company, or by such receivers, trustees or assignees.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

(b)          If
any Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall resign or be removed and a successor Trustee shall not have
been appointed by the Company or by the Holders of the Securities of such series or, if any successor Trustee so appointed shall
not have accepted its appointment by way of notice to the Trustee, then within 30 days after providing such notice, the resigning
Trustee at the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If in any other case a successor Trustee shall not be appointed pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.06
within three months after such appointment might have been made hereunder, the Holder of any Security of the applicable series
or any retiring Trustee at the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Trustee.
Such court may thereupon, in any such case, after such notice, if any, as such court may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
Trustee.

 

(c)          Any
successor Trustee appointed hereunder with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to its predecessor Trustee and to the Company, or to the receivers, trustees, assignees or court appointing it, as the case may
be, an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations with respect
to such series of such predecessor Trustee with like effect as if originally named as Trustee hereunder, and such predecessor Trustee,
upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to pay over, and such successor Trustee
shall be entitled to receive, all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee as Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless
to its lien provided for in Section 11.01(a). Nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee
or of the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, such predecessor Trustee,
upon payment of its said charges and disbursements, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee
upon the trusts herein expressed all the rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor Trustee and shall assign, transfer and deliver
to the successor Trustee all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee, subject nevertheless to its lien provided
for in Section 11.01(a); and, upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge and
deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all
such authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations.

 

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Section
11.07       Successor Trustee by Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Trustee or any successor to it in the trusts created by this Indenture
shall be merged or converted, or any Person with which it or any successor to it shall be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee or any such successor to it shall be a party, or
any Person to which the Trustee or any successor to it shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor Trustee under this Indenture without the execution or filing
of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that such Person shall be
otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture with respect to one or more series of Securities, any of such Securities shall have been
authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any successor to such Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the
Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the
name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have
the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall
have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate
Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation.

 

Section
11.08      Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate. Subject to
Section 11.02, and subject to the provisions of Section 16.01 with respect to the certificates required thereby,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a
matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate with
respect thereto delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section
11.09      Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may
appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities
of the series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and the Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. The Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of
Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Unless limited by the terms of such
appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication and delivery by the Trustee includes authentication and delivery by the Authenticating
Agent. Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for
all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.

 

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Each Authenticating
Agent shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the
laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Article XI, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Article
XI, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article XI.

 

Any corporation into
which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided
such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article XI, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

An Authenticating Agent
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.09, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall
be acceptable to the Company and shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named
as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 11.09.

 

The Trustee agrees
to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 11.09, and
the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 11.01.

 

Section
11.10      Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders. Holders of Securities may
communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under
this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of
Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to such communications.

 

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Article
XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

 

Section
12.01       Applicability of Article. If, pursuant to Section 3.01, provision is made for the
defeasance of Securities of a series and if the Securities of such series are denominated and payable only in U.S. Dollars
(except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01), then the provisions of this Article shall be applicable except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series. Defeasance provisions, if any, for
Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

Section
12.02       Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture, with respect to the Securities of any
series (if all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected), shall, upon Company Order, cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities herein expressly
provided for and rights to receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities) and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, when,

 

(a)          either:

 

(i)          all
Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have been destroyed, lost
or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.07 and (B) Securities for whose payment money
has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 6.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(ii)         all
Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,

 

(A)         have
become due and payable, or

 

(B)         will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

(C)         are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice by the Trustee
in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company,

 

and in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above,
has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the
Currency in which such Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay
and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest to the date of such deposit
(in the case of Securities that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
provided, however, in the event a petition for relief under federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, is filed with respect to the Company within 91 days after
the deposit and the Trustee is required to return the moneys then on deposit with the Trustee to the Company, the obligations of
the Company under this Indenture with respect to such Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged;

 

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(b)          the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

 

(c)          the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been
complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee
under Section 11.01 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (a)(i)
of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 12.07 and the last paragraph of Section 6.03(e) shall survive.

 

Section
12.03       Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. At the Company’s
option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with
respect to Securities of any series on the first day after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or
(b) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Section 6.04 and Section 10.02 with respect to Securities of any series (and, if so specified pursuant to
Section 3.01, any other restrictive covenant added for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01) at any
time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied (such action under clauses (a) or (b) of
this paragraph in no circumstance may be construed as an Event of Default under Section 7.01):

 

(a)          The
Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series (i) cash in U.S. Dollars
in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations (as defined below) that through the payment of interest and principal in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, cash in
U.S. Dollars in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient to pay and discharge each installment of
principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments or any analogous payments applicable to the Outstanding Securities) of
and premium, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal
and premium are due; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such cash or the proceeds of such
U.S. Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities.

 

(b)          No
Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other
than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds and the grant of any related liens to be applied to such deposit); and

 

(c)          The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will
not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option
under this Section and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such action had not been exercised and, in the case of the Securities of such series being Discharged
accompanied by a ruling to that effect received from or published by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

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“Discharged”
means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by, and obligations under,
the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such
series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the
rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (a) above, payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations
with respect to Securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.06, 3.07, 6.02, 12.06 and 12.07 and (C) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.

 

“U.S. Government
Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States the timely of payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States, that, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the action of the issuer
thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended) or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of
interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary
receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation
or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

Section 12.04      Repayment
to Company. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company (or to its designee) upon Company Order any
excess moneys or U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time, including any such moneys or obligations held by the Trustee
under any escrow trust agreement entered into pursuant to Section 12.06. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.03
shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article that remains unclaimed for two years after
the Maturity of any series of Securities for which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 12.03.

 

Section
12.05       Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the
Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or deposited U.S. Government Obligations
or the principal or interest received in respect thereof.

 

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Section
12.06      Deposits to Be Held in Escrow. Any deposits with the
Trustee referred to in Section 12.03 above shall be irrevocable (except to the extent provided in Sections 12.04 and
12.07) and shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement in form and substance agreed upon by the Trustee and
the Company. If any Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to
any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory or optional sinking fund requirement, the applicable
escrow trust agreement shall provide therefor and the Company shall make such arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. The agreement shall
provide that, upon satisfaction of any mandatory sinking fund payment requirements, whether by deposit of moneys, application
of proceeds of deposited U.S. Government Obligations or, if permitted, by delivery of Securities, the Trustee shall pay or
deliver over to the Company as excess moneys pursuant to Section 12.04 all funds or obligations then held under the
agreement and allocable to the sinking fund payment requirements so satisfied.

 

If Securities of a
series with respect to which such deposits are made may be subject to later redemption at the option of the Company or pursuant
to optional sinking fund payments, the applicable escrow trust agreement may, at the option of the Company, provide therefor. In
the case of an optional redemption in whole or in part, such agreement shall require the Company to deposit with the Trustee on
or before the date notice of redemption is given funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of the Securities to be redeemed
together with all unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date. Upon such deposit of funds, the Trustee shall pay or deliver
over to the Company as excess funds pursuant to Section 12.04 all funds or obligations then held under such agreement and
allocable to the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of exercise of optional sinking fund payment rights by the Company, such
agreement shall, at the option of the Company, provide that upon deposit by the Company with the Trustee of funds pursuant to such
exercise the Trustee shall pay or deliver over to the Company as excess funds pursuant to Section 12.04 all funds or obligations
then held under such agreement for such series and allocable to the Securities to be redeemed.

 

Section 12.07       Application
of Trust Money.

 

(a)          Neither
the Trustee nor any other Paying Agent shall be required to pay interest on any moneys deposited pursuant to the provisions of
this Indenture, except such as it shall agree with the Company in writing to pay thereon. Any moneys so deposited for the payment
of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after
the date of the maturity of the Securities of such series or the date fixed for the redemption of all the Securities of such series
at the time outstanding, as the case may be, shall be repaid by the Trustee or such other Paying Agent to the Company upon its
written request and thereafter, anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, any rights of the Holders of Securities
of such series in respect of which such moneys shall have been deposited shall be enforceable only against the Company, and all
liability of the Trustee or such other Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereafter cease.

 

(b)          Subject
to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, any moneys which at any time shall be deposited by the Company or on its behalf with
the Trustee or any other Paying Agent for the purpose of paying the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Securities
shall be and are hereby assigned, transferred and set over to the Trustee or such other Paying Agent in trust for the respective
Holders of the Securities for the purpose for which such moneys shall have been deposited; but such moneys need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 12.08      Deposits
of Non-U.S. Currencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, if the Securities of any series are payable
in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, the Currency or the nature of the government obligations to be deposited with the Trustee
under the foregoing provisions of this Article shall be as set forth in the Officer’s Certificate or established in the
supplemental indenture under which the Securities of such series are issued.

 

Article
XIII

IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS

 

Section
13.01      No Personal Liability. No recourse shall be had for the
payment of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on, any Security or for any claim based thereon or otherwise
in respect thereof or of the Indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this
Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of
any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any
constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being
expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and the Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal
liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past,
present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor
corporation, because of the incurring of the Indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the
obligations, covenants, promises or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities, or to be implied
herefrom or therefrom, and that all liability, if any, of that character against every such incorporator, stockholder,
officer and director is, by the acceptance of the Securities and as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the
execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities expressly waived and released.

 

Article
XIV

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 14.01      Without
Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of
Securities, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any one or more of or all the following purposes:

 

(a)          to
add to the covenants and agreements of the Company, to be observed thereafter and during the period, if any, in such supplemental
indenture or indentures expressed, and to add Events of Default, in each case for the protection or benefit of the Holders of all
or any series of the Securities (and if such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are to be for the benefit of fewer than
all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are expressly being included for the benefit
of such series as shall be identified therein), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(b)          to
delete or modify any Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities, the form and terms of which are being
established pursuant to such supplemental indenture as permitted in Section 3.01 (and, if any such Event of Default is applicable
to fewer than all such series of the Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable), and to specify
the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities in connection therewith;

 

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(c)          to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide, change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal
of or premium, if any, on Securities; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series in any material respect;

 

(d)          to
change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective
only when there is no Outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is
entitled to the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply;

 

(e)          to
evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by such successor
of the covenants and obligations of the Company contained in the Securities of one or more series and in this Indenture or any
supplemental indenture;

 

(f)          to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Securities
and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 11.06(c);

 

(g)          to
secure any series of Securities;

 

(h)          to
evidence any changes to this Indenture pursuant to Sections 11.05, 11.06 or 11.07 hereof as permitted by the terms thereof;

 

(i)          to
cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto which may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture or to conform the terms
hereof, as amended and supplemented, that are applicable to the Securities of any series to the description of the terms of such
Securities in the offering memorandum, prospectus supplement or other offering document applicable to such Securities at the time
of initial sale thereof, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of
such series or any other series of Securities;

 

(j)          to
add to or change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments
to the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(k)          to
add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to any series of Securities or to release guarantors from their guarantees of Securities
in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of Securities;

 

(l)          to
make any change in any series of Securities that does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders
of such Securities;

 

(m)          to
provide for uncertificated securities in addition to certificated securities;

 

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(n)          to
supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance
and discharge of any series of Securities; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders
of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities;

 

(o)          to
prohibit the authentication and delivery of additional series of Securities; or

 

(p)          to
establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as permitted in Section 3.01, or to authorize the issuance of additional
Securities of a series previously authorized or to add to the conditions, limitations or restrictions on the authorized amount,
terms or purposes of issue, authentication or delivery of the Securities of any series, as herein set forth, or other conditions,
limitations or restrictions thereafter to be observed.

 

Subject to the provisions
of Section 14.03, the Trustee is authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture,
to make the further agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment,
mortgage or pledge of any property or assets thereunder.

 

Any supplemental indenture
authorized by the provisions of this Section 14.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the
Holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 14.02.

 

Section 14.02       With
Consent of Securityholders; Limitations.

 

(a)          With
the consent of the Holders (evidenced as provided in Article VIII) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture voting separately, the Company and the Trustee may, from time
to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to
or changing in any manner or eliminating any provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders
of the Securities of such series to be affected; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of each such series affected thereby,

 

(i)          extend
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof
or the interest thereon or any premium payable upon redemption thereof, or extend the Stated Maturity of, or change the place of
payment where, or the Currency in which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Security is denominated or payable,
or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or materially
adversely affect the economic terms of any right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01;
or

 

(ii)         reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture; or

 

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(iii)        modify
any of the provisions of this Section, Section 7.06 or Section 6.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect
to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 6.06, or the
deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 11.06 and 14.01(f); or

 

(iv)        modify,
without the written consent of the Trustee, the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee.

 

(b)          A
supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders
of Securities of any other series.

 

(c)          It
shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section 14.02 to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

(d)          The
Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of the Holders of each series of Securities entitled to
give a written consent or waive compliance by the Company as authorized or permitted by this Section. Such record date shall not
be more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or waiver or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished
to the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(e)          Promptly
after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section 14.02,
the Company shall mail a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Holders of
Securities at their addresses as the same shall then appear in the Register of the Company. Any failure of the Company to mail
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

Section
14.03       Trustee Protected. Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by the Officer’s
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 16.01 and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of
consent of the Holders if the supplemental indenture is to be executed pursuant to Section 14.02, the Trustee shall join
with the Company in the execution of said supplemental indenture unless said supplemental indenture affects the
Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into said supplemental indenture. The Trustee shall be fully protected in
relying upon such Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel.

 

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Section
14.04       Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV, this Indenture shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of all of the Securities or of the
Securities of any series affected, as the case may be, shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder
subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section
14.05       Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in the form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so
determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Company,
to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for the Securities then Outstanding in equal aggregate
principal amounts, and such exchange shall be made without cost to the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section
14.06       Conformity with TIA. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to the provisions of this
Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

Article
XV

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section
15.01       Agreement to Subordinate. In the event a series of Securities is designated as subordinated
pursuant to Section 3.01, and except as otherwise provided in a Company Order or in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, the Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities of such
series by his, her or its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Securities of such series is hereby expressly subordinated, to
the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness. In the event a series of Securities is not designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01(s), this
Article XV shall have no effect upon the Securities.

 

Section
15.02       Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities. Subject
to Section 15.01, upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization of the Company, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise
(subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision reflecting the rights conferred
in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders thereof with respect to the Securities and the holders thereof
by a lawful plan of reorganization under applicable bankruptcy law):

 

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(a)          the
holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any)
and interest due thereon before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium,
if any) or interest, if any, on Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities; and

 

(b)          any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the
Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV shall be paid by the liquidation
trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating
trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee
or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably
according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior
Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining
unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(c)          in
the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether
in cash, property or securities prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities
before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or his, her or its representative or representatives or to the
trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
ratably as aforesaid, as calculated by the Company, for application to payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until
all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

(d)          Subject
to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders
of Senior Indebtedness (to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to such holder have been applied to the payment of Senior
Indebtedness) to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to Senior Indebtedness
until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments
or distributions to the Holders of the Securities of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the
Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Securities. It is understood that the provisions of
this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on
the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere
in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders
of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute,
to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities as and when
the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities
and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or in the Securities prevent
the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under
this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash,
property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any payment or distribution of assets
of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 15.05, shall be entitled
to conclusively rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to the Trustee
for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and
other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereof and
all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.

 

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Section
15.03       No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior
Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01, no payment by the Company on account of principal (or premium, if any),
sinking funds or interest, if any, on the Securities shall be made at anytime if: (i) a default on Senior Indebtedness
exists that permits the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and (ii) the default is the
subject of judicial proceedings or the Company has received notice of such default. The Company may resume payments on the
Securities when full payment of amounts then due for principal (premium, if any), sinking funds and interest on Senior
Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.

 

In the event that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph
of this Section 15.03, such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant
to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company,
but only to the extent that the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify
the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Indebtedness and only the
amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section
15.04       Payments on Securities Permitted. Subject to
Section 15.01, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall (a) affect the obligation of
the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as provided in Sections 15.02 and 15.03, payments
of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities or (b) prevent the application by the
Trustee of any moneys or assets deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received at its
Corporate Trust Office written notice of any fact prohibiting the making of such payment from the Company or from the
holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of
such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee more than two Business Days prior to the date fixed
for such payment.

 

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Section
15.05       Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination. Subject to
Section 15.01, each Holder of Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his, her or its
behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XV
and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section
15.06       Notices to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies or assets to or by the
Trustee in respect of the Securities of any series pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Subject to
Section 15.01, notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the
Trustee nor any Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior
Indebtedness or of any fact which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys or assets to or by the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee) written notice thereof from the Company
or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to
the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee and, prior to the receipt of any such
written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to presume that no such facts exist; provided,
however, that if at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys or assets may
become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on any Security) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys
or assets the notice provided for in this Section 15.06, then, anything herein contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys or assets and to apply the same to
the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it
within two Business Days prior to such date. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice
by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish
that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder. In the event
that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may
request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may
defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

Section
15.07       Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01, the Trustee in its
individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at
any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall be
construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Sections 7.05 or 11.01.

 

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Section
15.08       Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01, any renewal or
extension of the time of payment of any Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of
their rights under any instrument creating or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of
default thereunder, may be made or done all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee. No
compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in
respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any
indenture or other instrument under which any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or
not such release is in accordance with the provisions of any applicable document, shall in any way alter or affect any of the
provisions of this Article XV or of the Securities relating to the subordination thereof.

 

Section
15.09       Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Subject to Section 15.01,
upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in
which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or
proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for
the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the
Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution,
the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.

 

Section
15.10       Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. Subject to Section 15.01,
amounts and U.S. Government Obligations deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article XII
and not, at the time of such deposit, prohibited to be deposited under Sections 15.02 or 15.03 shall not be subject to this
Article XV.

 

Section
15.11       Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. With respect to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holder if it shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of
Holders of Securities or the Company, or any other Person, moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall
be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.

 

Article
XVI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 16.01       Certificates
and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.

 

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(a)          Upon
any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for
in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action
have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have
been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is specifically
required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion
need be furnished.

 

(b)          Each
certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificates provided pursuant to Section 6.05 of this Indenture)
shall include (i) a statement that the Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and
the definitions herein related thereto; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the view
or opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express
an informed view or opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as
to whether or not, in the view or opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

(c)          Any
certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate
or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion
is based are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information
with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

(d)          Any
certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel to the Company may be based, insofar as it relates
to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants, unless such
officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion
or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion may be based
are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any firm of independent registered public accountants filed with the Trustee shall
contain a statement that such firm is independent.

 

(e)          In
any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary
that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered
by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

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(f)          Where
any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions
or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section
16.02       Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or another provision included in this Indenture which is required to be
included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such
imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

 

Section 16.03       Notices
to the Company and Trustee. Any notice or demand authorized by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed
with, the Company or the Trustee shall be sufficiently made, given, furnished or filed for all purposes if it shall be mailed,
delivered or telefaxed to:

 

(a)          the
Company, at 3 Columbus Circle, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Sean Power, or at such other address
or facsimile number as may have been furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

 

(b)          the
Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, Attention: Trust Administrator.

 

Any such notice, demand
or other document shall be in the English language.

 

Section 16.04       Notices
to Securityholders; Waiver. Any notice required or permitted to be given to Securityholders shall be sufficiently given (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided),

 

(a)          if
to Holders, if given in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Holders at their addresses as the same shall appear
on the Register of the Company.

 

(b)          In
the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose
hereunder.

 

(c)          Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be
filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance on such
waiver. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail; neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice
so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice that
is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In any case where notice to Holders
is given by publication, any defect in any notice so published as to any particular Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of
such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice that is published in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given.

 

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Section 16.05       Legal
Holiday. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Maturity of any Security of any series shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Securities of that series,
then payment of principal and premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date or Maturity and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date or Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such payment is made or duly provided for on such
Business Day.

 

Section 16.06       Effects
of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only
and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 16.07       Successors
and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors and
assigns and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 16.08       Separability
Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 16.09      Benefits
of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended,
or shall be construed, to confer upon, or to give to, any Person or corporation other than the parties hereto and their successors
and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Indenture or any covenant,
condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof, and all covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements in this
Indenture contained shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of
the Securities.

 

Section 16.10      Counterparts
Originals. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 16.11      Governing
Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury. This Indenture and the Securities shall be deemed to be contracts made under the law of the State
of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State.

 

EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A
SECURITY BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

	 	
        TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

        as Issuer

	 	 	 
	 	By:    	 
	 	Name:  	 
	 	Title: 	 
	 	 	 
	 	                                        ,   
	 	as Trustee	 
	 	 	 
	 	By:    	 
	 	Name:   	 
	 	Title:  	 

  

    	71Exhibit 4.1

 

[FORM OF WARRANT]

 

THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE
UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED
IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS WARRANT OR THE UNDERLYING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDER SUCH
SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE LAWS OR (B) AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.

 

xG TECHNOLOGY, INC.

 

Warrant
To Purchase Common Stock

 

Warrant No.:_________

Date of Issuance: ____________, 2014 (“Issuance Date”)

 

xG Technology, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [BUYERS], the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”),
is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then
in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange,
transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the _____________ (the “Initial
Exercisability Date”), but not after 5:30 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), (subject to
adjustment as provided herein) ____________ fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the
“Warrant Shares”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings
set forth in Section 17. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “SPA Warrants”) issued
pursuant to Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December ___, 2014 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein (the “Securities
Purchase Agreement”).

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

1.          EXERCISE
OF WARRANT.

 

(a)          Mechanics
of Exercise.    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations
set forth in Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Initial Exercisability Date,
in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading
Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to
the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant
was so exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds
if, subject to the provisions of Section 1(d), the Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise
was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)) at a time and under circumstances which permit a Cashless
Exercise. The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution
and delivery of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation
of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant
Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as
cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before
the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, the Company shall
transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). On or before the third
(3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as
required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares
initiated on the applicable Exercise Date) (the “Share Delivery Deadline”), the Company shall (X) provided
that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/
Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, issue and deliver to the Holder or, at the Holder’s instruction pursuant to the Exercise Notice, the Holder’s
agent or designee, in each case, sent by reputable overnight courier to the address as specified in the applicable Exercise Notice,
a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee (as indicated in the
applicable Exercise Notice), for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise.
Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice and payment to the Company of the Exercise Price, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate
purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective
of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing
such Warrant Shares (as the case may be). If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section
1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant
Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then, at the request of the Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant, the Company shall
as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and
deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the
number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares
with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this
Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company
shall pay any and all taxes and fees which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise
of this Warrant.

 

    	2

    	 

    

 

(b)          Exercise
Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $2.00, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(c)          Company’s
Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, to issue to the Holder on
or prior to the applicable Share Delivery Deadline a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is
entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or to credit the Holder’s balance
account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of
this Warrant (as the case may be) (a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available
to the Holder, the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after such Share Delivery Deadline that the issuance of
such shares of Common Stock is not timely effected an amount equal to 2% per month of the product of (A) the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock not issued to the Holder on a timely basis and to which the Holder is entitled and (B) the Closing Sale
Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the last possible date on which the Company could have issued
such shares of Common Stock to the Holder without violating Section 1(a). In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to
the Share Delivery Deadline, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to the Holder and register such shares of
Common Stock on the Company’s share register or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares
of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be), and if on or after
such Share Delivery Deadline the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of
shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, issuable upon such exercise that the
Holder so anticipated receiving from the Company, then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company
shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash
to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including reasonable brokerage commissions and other
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including, without limitation, by any other
Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation
to so issue and deliver such certificate or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common
Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such shares
of Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or
certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares
of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to
the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common
Stock multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the
date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii). Nothing shall
limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver
certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) upon the exercise of
this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

    	3

    	 

    

 

(d)          Cashless
Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 1(f) below), if, at the time of exercise
hereof, the Registration Statement (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) is not effective (or the prospectus contained
therein is not available for use) for the issuance by the Company to the Holder of all of the Warrant Shares, then the Holder may,
in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated
to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise
the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):

 

Net Number = (A
x B) - (A x C)

 

B

 

For purposes of the
foregoing formula:

 

A= the total number of shares with
respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

 

B= as applicable: (i) the Closing
Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise
Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed
and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as
defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the Bid Price
of the Common Stock as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is
executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter pursuant
to Section 1(a) hereof or (iii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if the
date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a)
hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day.

 

C= the
Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

 

(e)          Disputes.
In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares
to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are
not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 14.

  

    	4

    	 

    

  

(f)          Limitations
on Exercises.

 

(i)          Beneficial
Ownership. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, this Warrant shall not be exercisable by the
Holder hereof to the extent (but only to the extent) that the Holder together with any of its affiliates would beneficially own
in excess of  4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the Common Stock after giving effect to such exercise.
To the extent the above limitation applies, the determination of whether this Warrant shall be exercisable (vis-à-vis other
convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates) and of which such securities
shall be exercisable (as among all such securities owned by the Holder) shall, subject to such Maximum Percentage limitation, be
determined on the basis of the first submission to the Company for conversion, exercise or exchange (as the case may be). No prior
inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this
paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. For the purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership
and all determinations and calculations (including, without limitation, with respect to calculations of percentage ownership) shall
be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict
conformity with the terms of this paragraph to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Maximum Percentage beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary
or desirable to properly give effect to such Maximum Percentage limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply
to a successor Holder of this Warrant. The holders of Common Stock shall be third party beneficiaries of this paragraph and the
Company may not waive this paragraph without the consent of holders of a majority of its Common Stock. For any reason at any time,
upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing to
the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding, including by virtue of any prior conversion or exercise of convertible
or exercisable securities into Common Stock, including, without limitation, pursuant to this Warrant or securities issued pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement. By not less than 61 days’ written notice to the Company, any Holder may increase or
decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided that (x) any
such increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company, and (y) any such increase
or decrease will apply only to the Holder sending such notice and not to any other holder of SPA Warrants.

 

    	5

    	 

    

 

(ii)         Principal
Market Regulation. The Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant if the issuance
of such shares of Common Stock (taken together with all prior issuances of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the SPA
Warrants) would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon exercise of the SPA Warrants
without breaching the Company’s obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market (the number of shares
which may be issued without violating such rules and regulations, the “Exchange Cap”), except that such limitation
shall not apply in the event that the Company (A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules
of the Principal Market for issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount or (B) obtains a written opinion from
outside counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder.
Until such approval or such written opinion is obtained, no Buyer shall be issued in the aggregate, upon exercise of any of the
SPA Warrants, shares of Common Stock in an amount greater than the product of (i) the Exchange Cap as of the Issuance Date multiplied
by (ii) the quotient of (1) the aggregate original Stated Value of the Preferred Shares issued to such Buyer pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) divided by (2) the aggregate original
Stated Value of the Preferred Shares issued to the Buyers pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date (with
respect to each Buyer, the “Exchange Cap Allocation”). In the event that any Buyer shall sell or otherwise transfer
any of such Buyer’s SPA Warrants, the transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Buyer’s Exchange Cap
Allocation with respect to such portion of such SPA Warrants so transferred, and the restrictions of the prior sentence shall apply
to such transferee with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap Allocation so allocated to such transferee. Upon exercise in
full of a holder’s SPA Warrants, the difference (if any) between such holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation and the
number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such holder upon such holder’s exercise in full of such SPA Warrants
shall be allocated, to the respective Exchange Cap Allocations of the remaining holders of SPA Warrants on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the shares of Common Stock underlying the SPA Warrants. In the event that the Company is then prohibited from issuing
any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1(f)(i) (the “Exchange Cap Shares”), in lieu of issuing
and delivering such Exchange Cap Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash to the Holder in exchange for the cancellation
of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such Exchange Cap Shares (the “Exchange Cap Payment Amount”)
at a price equal to the sum of (x) the product of (A) such number of Exchange Cap Shares and (B) the greatest Closing Sale Price
of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice
with respect to such Exchange Cap Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such payment under this Section 1(f)(i) and (y)
to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction
of a sale by the Holder of Exchange Cap Shares, brokerage commissions, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith.

 

    	6

    	 

    

 

(g)          Insufficient
Authorized Shares. The Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance under this Warrant a number of shares of Common
Stock at least equal to 150% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall be necessary to satisfy the Company’s
obligation to issue shares of Common Stock hereunder (without regard to any limitation otherwise contained herein with respect
to the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant) (the “Required Reserve Amount”).
If, notwithstanding the foregoing, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the SPA Warrants remain outstanding,
the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to
reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take
all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company
to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the SPA Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty
(60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval
of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each
stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such
increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve
such proposal. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock upon an exercise of this Warrant
due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares
of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorization Failure Shares”), in
lieu of delivering such Authorization Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the cancellation
of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such Authorized Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product
of (x) such number of Authorization Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day
during the period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Authorization
Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 1(g); and (ii) to the extent
the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by
the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, brokerage commissions, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith.

 

2.          ADJUSTMENT
OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.

 

(a)          Stock
Dividends and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 4, if the Company, at any time on or after the date of the
Securities Purchase Agreement, (i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock
or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for the avoidance
of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides (by
any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its
then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and
of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment
made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph
shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment
under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise
Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.

 

    	7

    	 

    

  

(b)          Number
of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2(b), the number
of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that
after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same
as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained
herein).

 

3.          RIGHTS
UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company shall declare
or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property,
options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement,
scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this
Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the
Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the
Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken,
the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution
(provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would
result in the Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution
(and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the
Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage,
at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution
or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

4.          PURCHASE
RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

 

(a)          Purchase
Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells
any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon
the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date
on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights
(provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would
result in the Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right
to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right
(and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of
the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage,
at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase
Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

    	8

    	 

    

 

(b)          Fundamental
Transactions. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to not enter into or be party to a Fundamental
Transaction unless (i)  the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and
the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section
4(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, including agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced
by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable
for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and
with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the
relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock,
such adjustments to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic
value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction) and (ii) the Successor Entity
(including its Parent Entity) is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible
Market. Upon the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so
that from and after the date of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction
Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and
power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents
with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time
after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash,
assets or other property) issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such shares
of publicly traded common stock (or its equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would
have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately
prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted
in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section 1(f) hereof, the
Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 4(b) to permit the Fundamental
Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior
to the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive
securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”),
the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise
of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date,
in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable
under Sections 2(b) and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant
prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including
warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the
applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction
(without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be
in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder.

 

    	9

    	 

    

 

(c)          Black
Scholes Value. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the request of the Holder delivered
at any time commencing on the earliest to occur of (x) the public disclosure of any Fundamental Transaction, (y) the consummation
of any Fundamental Transaction and (z) the Holder first becoming aware of any Fundamental Transaction through the date that is
thirty (30) days after the public disclosure of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction by the Company pursuant to a Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, the Company or the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall purchase this Warrant from
the Holder on the date of such request by paying to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value.

 

(d)          Application.
The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate
Events and shall be applied as if this Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard to
any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the Maximum
Percentage, applied however with respect to shares of capital stock registered under the 1934 Act and thereafter receivable upon
exercise of this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).

 

5.          NONCIRCUMVENTION.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (as defined
in the Securities Purchase Agreement), Bylaws (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or through any reorganization,
transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary
action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good
faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common
Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (b) shall take all such actions
as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares
of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) shall, in accordance with Section 1(g) above, so long as any of the
SPA Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares
of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the SPA Warrants, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations
on exercise).

 

    	10

    	 

    

 

6.          WARRANT
HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a
holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company
for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as
the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to
any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance
or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the
Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained
in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this
Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors
of the Company.

 

7.          REISSUANCE
OF WARRANTS.

 

(a)          Transfer
of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company
will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the
Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less
than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section
7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

 

(b)          Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall
suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to
the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the
Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase
the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

 

    	11

    	 

    

 

(c)          Exchangeable
for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the
Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the
number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion
of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional
shares of Common Stock shall be given.

 

(d)          Issuance
of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant
(i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to
purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a)
or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying
the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this
Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date,
and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

 

8.          NOTICES;
CURRENCY; PAYMENTS.

 

(a)          Whenever
notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with
Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions
taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the
Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s)
and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect
to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options,
Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock
or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each
case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the
Holder and (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction. To the extent that any
notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to a
Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

(b)          Currency.
All amounts owing under this Warrant that, in accordance with their terms, are paid in cash shall be paid in United States dollars
(“U.S. Dollars”). All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar
equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in
relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Warrant, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as
published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is
calculated with reference to, or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).

 

    	12

    	 

    

 

(c)          Payments.
Whenever any payment is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Warrant, such payment shall be made in lawful
money of the United States of America via wire transfer of U.S. Dollars in immediately available funds in accordance with the Holder’s
wire transfer instructions delivered to the Company on or prior to such payment date or, in the absence of such instructions, by
a certified check drawn on the account of the Company and sent via overnight courier service to such Person at such address as
previously provided to the Company in writing (which address, in the case of each of the Buyers, shall initially be as set forth
on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement).

 

9.          AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section 1(f)) may be amended and
the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the
Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder. No consideration shall be offered or paid to the Holder to amend or consent
to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Warrant unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the holders
of the other SPA Warrants. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the
waiving party.

 

10.         SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the
broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect
the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material
change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability
of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties
or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good
faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which
comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

 

11.         GOVERNING
LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction,
validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy
thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service
shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any
dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction
of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action
or proceeding is improper. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY
TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY.

 

    	13

    	 

    

 

12.         JUDGMENT
CURRENCY.

 

(a)          If
for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to
convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 12 referred to as the “Judgment
Currency”) an amount due in U.S. Dollars under this Warrant, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing
on the Trading Day immediately preceding:

 

(i)          the
date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction
that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or

 

(ii)         the
date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as
of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 12(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion
Date”).

 

(b)          If
in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 12(a)(ii) above, there is a change in the
Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable
party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted
at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of U.S. Dollars which could have been purchased
with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment
Conversion Date.

 

(c)          Any
amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained
for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Warrant.

 

13.         CONSTRUCTION;
HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against
any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or
affect the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have
the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in such other Transaction
Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.

 

    	14

    	 

    

 

14.         DISPUTE
RESOLUTION.

 

(a)          Submission
to Dispute Resolution.

 

(i)          In
the case of a dispute relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, Black Scholes Value or fair market
value or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute
relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute
to the other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances
giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such
dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing
Sale Price, such Bid Price, such Black Scholes Value or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the number of
Warrant Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by
the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder
may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.

 

(ii)         The
Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in
accordance with the first sentence of this Section 14 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such
dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following
the date on which the Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents
referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required
Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver
all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the
Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation
or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based
solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline).
Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither
the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment
bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation) .

 

    	15

    	 

    

 

(iii)        The
Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and
the Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees
and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such
dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

 

(b)          Miscellaneous.
The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 14 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company
and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under § 7501, et seq. of the New
York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel
arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 14, (ii) the terms of this Warrant
and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of
the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations
and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution
of such dispute and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the
terms of this Warrant and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iii) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion,
shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 14 to any state or federal court sitting in the City of New
York, Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 14 and (iv) nothing in this Section 14
shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect
to any matters described in this Section 14) .

 

15.         REMEDIES,
CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative
and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including
a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue
actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants
to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts
set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts
to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company
(or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable
harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the
event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available
remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other
security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is reasonably requested
by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including,
without limitation, compliance with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby
upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs
in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.

 

    	16

    	 

    

 

16.         TRANSFER.
This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company.

 

17.         CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)          “1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(b)          “1934
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(c)          “Bid
Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security on the Principal
Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange
or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where
such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing does not apply,
the bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by
Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of such time of determination,
the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets
Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC) as of such time of determination. as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot
be calculated for a security as of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security
as of such time of determination shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company
and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance
with the procedures in Section 14. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split,
stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

(d)          “Black
Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the Holder’s
request pursuant to Section 4(c), which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the
“OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1) the highest Closing
Sale Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day
of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c) and (2) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash in the applicable
Fundamental Transaction (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration being offered in the applicable Fundamental Transaction
(if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c),
(iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the greater of (1) the remaining
term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c) and (2) the remaining term of this
Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction or as of the date of the Holder’s request
pursuant to Section 4(c) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction,
(iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from
the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following
the earliest to occur of (x) the public disclosure of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (y) the consummation of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction and (z) the date on which the Holder first became aware of the applicable Fundamental Transaction.

 

    	17

    	 

    

 

(e)          
“Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.

 

(f)          “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed.

 

(g)          “Certificate
of Designations” has the meaning as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(h)          “Closing
Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market,
as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing
trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the
Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security
on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if
the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board
for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average
of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc.
(formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing
bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company
and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute
shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 14. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted
for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

(i)          “Common
Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital
stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common
stock.

 

(j)          “Convertible
Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly
or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any
shares of Common Stock.

 

    	18

    	 

    

 

(k)          “Eligible
Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or
the Principal Market.

 

(l)          “Expiration
Date” means the date that is the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Initial Exercisability Date or, if such date
falls on a day other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”),
the next date that is not a Holiday.

 

(m)          “Fundamental
Transaction” means that (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions, (A) consolidate or merge with or into (except where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the surviving corporation)
any other Person, or (B) sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
respective properties or assets to any other Person, or (C) allow any other Person to make a purchase, tender or exchange offer
that is accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Company (not including any shares
of Voting Stock of the Company held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making
or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (D) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with any other
Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Company (not including
any shares of Voting Stock of the Company held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated
with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination), or (E) (1) reorganize,
recapitalize or reclassify the Common Stock, (2) effect or consummate a stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar
transaction involving the Common Stock or (3) make any public announcement or disclosure with respect to any stock combination,
reverse stock split or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock (including, without limitation, any public announcement
or disclosure of (a) any potential, possible or actual stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction involving
the Common Stock or (b) board or stockholder approval thereof, or the intention of the Company to seek board or stockholder approval
of any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock), or (ii) any “person”
or “group” (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder) is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly
or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Voting Stock of the Company.

 

(n)          
“Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities.

 

(o)          “Parent
Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock
or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity,
the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

    	19

    	 

    

 

(p)          “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(q)          “Principal
Market” means the NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

(r)          “Successor
Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving
any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction
shall have been entered into.

 

(s)          “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the
principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common
Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled
to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the
final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time
of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated
as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder.

 

(t)          “Voting
Stock” of a Person means capital stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have
the general voting power to elect, or the general power to appoint, at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or
trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time capital stock of any other class or classes shall have or might
have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

 

(u)          “VWAP”
means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or,
if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities
market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00
p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not
apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board
for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported
by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average
of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in
the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If VWAP cannot be calculated for such security
on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined
by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then
such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 14. All such determinations shall be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

[signature page follows]

 

    	20

    	 

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

 

	 	xG Technology, Inc.
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name: Roger G. Branton
	 	 	Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

    	21

    	 

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXERCISE NOTICE

 

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER
TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

xG
TECHNOLOGY, INC.

 

The undersigned holder
hereby exercises the right to purchase _________________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of
xG Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No.
_______ (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings
set forth in the Warrant.

 

1.          Form
of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

		____________	a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or

 

		____________	a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares.

 

In the event that the
Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder
hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at __________ [a.m.][p.m.] on the date
set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $________.

 

2.          Payment
of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares
to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum
of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

 

3.          Delivery
of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ Warrant
Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

 ̈        Check
here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:

 

	Issue to:	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 

  

		 ̈	Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:

 

	DTC Participant:	 
	 	 
	DTC Number:	 
	 	 
	Account Number:	 

 

	Date: _____________ __, 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	Name of Registered Holder	 
	 	 
	By:	 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	Tax ID:________________________	 
	 	 	 
	 	Facsimile:___________________	 

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The Company hereby
acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs ______________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock
in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________, 20__, from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by _______________.

 

	 	xG TECHNOLOGY, INC.
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00239-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00239-of-00352.parquet"}]]