Document:

EX-10.B

(10)(b)

Execution Copy

AMENDMENT NO. 16

TO

RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

          THIS AMENDMENT NO. 16 TO RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) dated as of
April 29, 2009, is entered into among CONSUMERS RECEIVABLES FUNDING II, LLC (“Seller”),
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, in its capacity as Servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”),
FALCON ASSET SECURITIZATION COMPANY LLC (“Falcon”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (as
successor by merger to Bank One, NA (Main Office Chicago)) (“JPMorgan”), as a Financial
Institution and as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
“Purchase Agreement” referred to below.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

          A. Reference is made to that certain Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of May 22, 2003
among Seller, Servicer, Falcon, JPMorgan and the Administrative Agent (as amended prior to the date
hereof and as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to
time, the “Purchase Agreement”).

          B. The parties hereto have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Purchase Agreement upon
the terms and conditions set forth herein.

     SECTION 1. Amendment. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set
forth in Section 3 hereof, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend the Purchase Agreement
as follows:

     (a) Section 9.1(f) of the Purchase Agreement is amended to delete the
percentage “2.0%” in clause (ii) and replace it with “2.5%”.

     (b) Exhibit I to the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the
definitions “Concentration Limit” and “Default Fee” and replace them with
the following:

     “Concentration Limit” means, at any time, (i) for any
non-residential Obligor, 2% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible
Receivables and (ii) for any residential Obligor, $2,000, or such other amount
(a “Special Concentration Limit”) for any such Obligor designated by the
Administrative Agent; provided, that in the case of an Obligor and any
Affiliate of such Obligor, the Concentration Limit shall be calculated as if
such Obligor and such Affiliate are one Obligor; and provided,
further, that Conduit or the Required Financial Institutions may, upon
not less than three Business Days’ notice to Seller, cancel any Special
Concentration Limit.

 

 

     “Default Fee” means with respect to any amount due and payable by
Seller (or required to be deposited by Servicer) in respect of any Aggregate
Unpaids, an amount equal to the greater of (i) $1000 and (ii) interest on any
such unpaid Aggregate Unpaids at a rate per annum equal to 2.00% above the
Alternate Base Rate.

     (c) Exhibit I to the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the
percentage “6%” in clause (i) of the definition of “Dilution Percentage” and
replace it with “10%”.

     (d) Exhibit I to the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete clause
(i) of the definition of “Eligible Receivable” in its entirety and replace it
with the following:

     (i) which is not a Charged-Off Receivable, a Delinquent Receivable, a WPP
Receivable or a Rate I Receivable,

     (e) Exhibit I to the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the
definition “Liquidity Termination Date” and replace it with the following:

     “Liquidity Termination Date” means February 12, 2010.

     (f) Exhibit I to the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to add the following
definition in the appropriate alphabetical order:

“Rate I Receivable” means a Receivable, the Obligor of which is a
non-residential customer, and which arises under a tariff available to any such
Obligor desiring interruptible electric service where the billing demand is
5,000 kW or more, issued under the authority of the Michigan Public Service
Commission dated December 22, 2005 in Case No. U-14347.

     SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Seller and the Servicer hereby
represents and warrants to each of the other parties hereto, as to itself that:

     (a) it has all necessary corporate or company power and authority to execute and
deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreement as
amended hereby, the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the performance of its
obligations under the Purchase Agreement as amended hereby has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or company action on its part and this Amendment constitutes its legal,
valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and

     (b) on the date hereof, before and after giving effect to this Amendment, (i) other
than as waived pursuant to this Amendment, no Amortization Event or Potential Amortization
Event has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the aggregate Purchaser Interests do not
exceed the Applicable Maximum Purchaser Interest.

     SECTION 3. Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become effective on the first
Business Day (the “Effective Date”) on which (i) the Administrative Agent or its counsel
has

2

 

received four (4) counterpart signature pages to each of this Amendment and the Fee Letter of
even date herewith, in each case, executed by each of the parties hereto and (ii) the
Administrative Agent has received the Amendment Fee (as such term is defined in the Fee Letter).

     SECTION 4. Reference to and Effect on the Transaction Documents.

     (a) Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, (i) each reference in the Purchase
Agreement to “this Receivables Purchase Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”,
“herein” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Purchase Agreement as
amended or otherwise modified hereby, and (ii) each reference to the Purchase Agreement in
any other Transaction Document or any other document, instrument or agreement executed
and/or delivered in connection therewith, shall mean and be a reference to the Purchase
Agreement as amended or otherwise modified hereby.

     (b) Except as specifically amended, terminated or otherwise modified above, the terms
and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, of all other Transaction Documents and any other
documents, instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith,
shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

     (c) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a
waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any Purchaser under the
Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any other document, instrument or
agreement executed in connection therewith, nor constitute a waiver of any provision
contained therein.

     SECTION 5. Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature
page to this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic format shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.

     SECTION 6. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL
OBLIGATIONS LAW OF NEW YORK, BUT OTHERWISE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

     SECTION 7. Headings. Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for
convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other
purpose.

     SECTION 8. Fees and Expenses. Seller hereby confirms its agreement to pay on demand
all reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent or Purchasers in

3

 

connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and any of the other
instruments, documents and agreements to be executed and/or delivered in connection herewith,
including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel to the
Administrative Agent or Purchasers with respect thereto.

[Remainder of Page Deliberately Left Blank]

4

 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their
respective officers as of the date first above written.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	CONSUMERS RECEIVABLES FUNDING II, LLC

 	 
	 	By:  	/s/ Laura L. Mountcastle	 
	 	 	Name:  	Laura L. Mountcastle 	 
	 	 	Title:  	President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer 	 
	 
	 	CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY, as Servicer

 	 
	 	By:  	/s/
Laura L. Mountcastle  	 
	 	 	Name:  	Laura L. Mountcastle 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President and Treasurer 	 
	 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 16

 

 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	FALCON ASSET SECURITIZATION COMPANY LLC

 	 
	 	By:  	JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., its attorney-in-fact
 	 
	 
	 	By:  	
/s/ Patrick Menichillo 
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Patrick Menichillo 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 
	 	JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Financial

Institution and Administrative Agent

 	 
	 	By:  	/s/ Patrick Menichillo  	 
	 	 	Name:  	Patrick Menichillo 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 16<PAGE>
                                                             Exhibit 4.2

================================================================================

                          FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                       TO

            .........................................................
                                                              Trustee

                                 --------------

                                    INDENTURE

                         Dated as of ...................

                                 --------------

                         Senior Subordinated Securities

================================================================================
<PAGE>
         ..............................................................
    CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318,
                 INCLUSIVE, OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939:

TRUST INDENTURE
  ACT SECTION                                              INDENTURE SECTION

Section 310(a)(1)  .....................................    609
          (a)(2)   .....................................    609
          (a)(3)   .....................................   Not Applicable
          (a)(4)   .....................................   Not Applicable
          (a)(5)   .....................................    609
          (b)      .....................................    608
                                                            610
          (c)      .....................................   Not Applicable
Section 311(a)     .....................................    613
          (b)      .....................................    613
          (c)      .....................................   Not Applicable
Section 312(a)     .....................................    701
                                                            702
          (b)      .....................................    702
          (c)      .....................................    702
Section 313(a)     .....................................    703
          (b)      .....................................    703
          (c)      .....................................    703
          (d)      .....................................    703
Section 314(a)     .....................................    704
                                                           1004
          (b)      .....................................   Not Applicable
          (c)(1)   .....................................    102
          (c)(2)   .....................................    102
          (c)(3)   .....................................   Not Applicable
          (d)      .....................................   Not Applicable
          (e)      .....................................    102
          (f)      .....................................   Not Applicable
Section 315(a)     .....................................    601
          (b)      .....................................    602
          (c)      .....................................    601
          (d)      .....................................    601
          (e)      .....................................    514
Section 316(a)     .....................................    101
          (a)(1)(A).....................................    502
                                                            512
          (a)(1)(B).....................................    513
          (a)(2)   .....................................   Not Applicable
          (b)      .....................................    508
          (c)      .....................................    104
Section 317(a)(1)  .....................................    503
          (a)(2)   .....................................    504
          (b)      .....................................   1003
Section 318(a)     .....................................    107

-------------------

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
<PAGE>

     INDENTURE, dated as of ................, 20__, between Forest City
Enterprises, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at
the Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1100, Cleveland, Ohio 44113-2203
and .............................., a ........................... duly organized
and existing under the laws of ........, as Trustee (herein called the
"Trustee").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

        The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior
subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein
called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as provided in
this Indenture.

      All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

      NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

      For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any
series thereof, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101. Definitions.

      For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:

            (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
      them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

            (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
      Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
      assigned to them therein;

            (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
      meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
      principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
      "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
      required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as
      are generally accepted at the date of such computation;
<PAGE>
            (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
      "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case
      may be, of this Indenture; and

            (5) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
      similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
      particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

      "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 104.

      "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

      "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one
or more series.

      "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or
any duly authorized committee of that board empowered to act for it with respect
to this Indenture.

      "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

      "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

      "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

      "Common Stock" includes any stock of any class of the Company which has no
preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption by the Company; provided, however,
subject to the provisions of Section 1409, shares issuable on conversions of
Securities shall include only shares of the class designated as Common Stock of
the Company at the date of this Indenture or shares

                                       -2-
<PAGE>
of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications
thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts
payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the
Company; provided, further, that if at any time there shall be more than one
such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be
substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class
resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of
all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

      "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor Person.

     "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board (or any
Co-Chairman of the Board), its Chief Executive Officer, its President or a Vice
President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

      "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
................................................................. at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.

      "corporation" means a corporation, association, partnership, company
(including, without limitation, a limited liability Company), joint-stock
company or business trust.

      "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

      "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

      "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

      "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for
such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

      "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.

      "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

      "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such
legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities).

                                       -3-
<PAGE>
      "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

      "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.

      "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable
after Maturity.

      "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

      "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      "Lien" means any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge or
other encumbrance.

      "Material Subsidiary" means _________________________.

      "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

      "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 501(4) or 501(5).

     "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
Board (or any Co-Chairman of the Board), the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer
of the Company.

      "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

      "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for
an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

                                       -4-
<PAGE>
      "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date
of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:

            (1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
      the Trustee for cancellation;

            (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
      necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
      Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated
      in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent)
      for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are
      to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
      this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been
      made;

            (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to
      Section 1302; and

            (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
      exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
      and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities
      in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
      satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
      in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated
in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of
such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B)
above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities
owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee knows
to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to
such Securities and that the pledgee is not the

                                       -5-
<PAGE>
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor.

      "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.

      "Person" means any individual, corporation, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

      "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

      "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

      "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

      "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

      "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.

      "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture
and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.

      "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 305.

     "Senior Indebtedness" means (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on all indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company other than the
Securities, whether incurred on or prior to the date of the Indenture or
thereafter incurred except (a) the obligations of the Company under Securities
issued pursuant to the indenture, dated __________, between the Company and
__________, as trustee, relating to the Company's Junior Subordinated Securities
and (b) obligations that by their terms are not superior in right of payment to
the Securities or to other indebtedness which is pari passu with, or
subordinated to, the Securities and (ii) any deferrals, renewals or extensions
of any such indedtedness for money borrowed. The term "indebtedness for money
borrowed" as used in the foregoing sentence means any obligation of, or any
obligation guaranteed by, the Company for the repayment of borrowed money,
whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other written
instruments, and any deferred obligation for the payment of the purchase price
of property or assets.

      "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

      "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the

                                       -6-
<PAGE>
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable.

      "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock (or similiar equity interest) of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the
Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this
definition, "voting stock" means capital stock, beneficial or partnership
interests having ordinary voting power with respect to a corporation.

      "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at
the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

      "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean
or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there
is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities
of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

      "U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304.

      "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee,
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president".

SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

      Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.

      Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include,

            (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
      opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
      relating thereto;

                                       -7-
<PAGE>
      (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
  investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
  certificate or opinion are based;

      (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made
  such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
  informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
  complied with; and

      (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
  such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

    In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

    Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

    Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action

                                       -8-
<PAGE>
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution
of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be
sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section  601)
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.

    The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or
writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

    The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

    The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining
the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or
take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not set a
record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with
respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or
direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series
on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the
relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record
date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on
or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new
record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own
expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders
and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee

                                       -9-
<PAGE>
in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner
set forth in Section 106.

    The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining
the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the
giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section  512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

    With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the
"Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless
notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in
writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner
set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an
Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant
to this Section , the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to
have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration
Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as
provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date
shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

    Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to
all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly
appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

      (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for
  every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or
  with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: .................,
  or

      (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for
  every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
  writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to
  it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of
  this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the
  Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

    Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

    In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

    If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of
the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>
SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

    The Article and Section  headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.

    All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 110. Separability Clause.

    In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture.

    Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder, the holders of Senior Indebtedness Debt and the Holders, any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112. Governing Law.

    THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 113. Legal Holidays.

    In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to
convert a Security at a particular conversion price shall not be a Business Day
at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section ))
payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) or, if applicable to a
particular series of Securities, conversion need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date or

                                      -12-
<PAGE>
Redemption Date, at the Stated Maturity or on such last day for conversion, as
the case may be.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms Generally.

    The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth
in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each
case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.

    The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.

SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security.

    [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
thereunder.]

           ..........................................................

   ..........................................................................

No. .........                                                         $ ........

    Forest City Enterprises, Inc., a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company",
which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
........................................... ....., or registered assigns, the
principal sum of ........................... ........... Dollars on
........................................................ [if the Security is to
bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- , and to pay interest thereon

                                      -13-
<PAGE>
from ............. or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on ............ and
............. in each year, commencing ........., at the rate of ....% per annum,
until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable,
insert -- , provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of
interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ...% per annum (to
the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from
the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for
payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable,
and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ....... or
........ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided
for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided
in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of ....% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand. [Any such interest on overdue
principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate
of ......% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the
amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any
overdue interest shall be payable on demand.]]

    Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert
-- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for that purpose in ............, in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert -- ;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register].

    Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>
    Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

                          ......................................................

                          By....................................................

Attest:

..........................................

Section 203.  Form of Reverse of Security.

     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or
more series under an Indenture, dated as of ............... (herein called the
"Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), between the Company and ..................., as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of
the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder
of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders
of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to
be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated
on the face hereof [if applicable, insert -- , limited in aggregate principal
amount to $...........].

    [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert --
(1) on ........... in any year commencing with the year ...... and ending with
the year ...... through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if
applicable, insert -- on or after .........., 20..], as a whole or in part, at
the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert -- on
or before ..............., ...%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period
beginning ............. of the years indicated,

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

                  Redemption                             Redemption
Year                 Price           Year                   Price
----              ----------         ----                ----------

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .....% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

    [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ............ in
any year commencing with the year .... and ending with the year .... through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if
applicable, insert -- on or after ............], as a whole or in part, at the
election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than
through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning ............ of the years indicated,

                     Redemption Price
                      For Redemption           Redemption Price For
                    Through Operation          Redemption Otherwise
                          of the              Than Through Operation
Year                   Sinking Fund            of the Sinking Fund
----                -----------------         ----------------------

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .....% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated

                                      -16-
<PAGE>
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]

    [If applicable, insert -- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
not, prior to ............., redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [if applicable, insert -- Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph
as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application,
directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the
Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of
less than .....% per annum.]

    [If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for this series provides for the
redemption on ............ in each year beginning with the year ....... and
ending with the year ...... of [if applicable, insert -- not less than
$.......... ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $......... aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if applicable,
insert -- mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent
[if applicable, insert -- mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to
be made [if applicable, insert -- , in the inverse order in which they become
due].]

    [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert -- In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

    The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in
the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payments to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Security is issued subject to the
provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security,
by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b)
authorized and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such actions as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c)
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each
Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of
the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each
holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred,
and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

    [If applicable, insert -- The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance
at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain
restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in
each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

    [If the Security is convertible into Common Stock of the Company, insert --
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is
entitled, at its option, at any time on or before [insert date] (except that, in
case this Security or any portion hereof shall be called for redemption, such
right shall terminate with respect to this Security or portion hereof, as the
case may be, so called for redemption at the close of business on the date fixed
for redemption as provided in the Indenture unless the Company defaults in
making the payment due upon redemption), to convert the principal amount of this
Security (or any portion hereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof), into fully paid and non-assessable shares (calculated as to each
conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of the Common Stock of the
Company, as said shares shall be constituted at the date of conversion, at the
conversion price of $....... principal amount of Securities for each share of
Common Stock, or at the adjusted conversion price in effect at the date of
conversion determined as provided in the Indenture, upon

                                      -17-
<PAGE>
surrender of this Security, together with the conversion notice hereon duly
executed, to the Company at the designated office or agency of the Company in
..........................., accompanied (if so required by the Company) by
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee,
duly executed by the Holder or by its duly authorized attorney in writing. Such
surrender shall, if made during any period beginning at the close of business on
a Regular Record Date and ending at the opening of business on the Interest
Payment Date next following such Regular Record Date (unless this Security or
the portion being converted shall have been called for redemption on a
Redemption Date during such period), also be accompanied by payment in funds
acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such
Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of this Security then being
converted. Subject to the aforesaid requirement for payment and, in the case of
a conversion after the Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment
Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, to the right of the Holder of
this Security (or any Predecessor Security) of record at such Regular Record
Date to receive an installment of interest (with certain exceptions provided in
the Indenture), no adjustment is to be made on conversion for interest accrued
hereon or for dividends on shares of Common Stock issued on conversion. The
Company is not required to issue fractional shares upon any such conversion, but
shall make adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the current market value
of such fractional interest as provided in the Indenture. The conversion price
is subject to adjustment as provided in the Indenture. In addition, the
Indenture provides that in case of certain consolidations or mergers to which
the Company is a party or the sale of substantially all of the assets of the
Company, the Indenture shall be amended, without the consent of any Holders of
Securities, so that this Security, if then outstanding, will be convertible
thereafter, during the period this Security shall be convertible as specified
above, only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property
receivable upon the consolidation, merger or sale by a holder of the number of
shares of Common Stock into which this Security might have been converted
immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or sale (assuming such holder of
Common Stock failed to exercise any rights of election and received per share
the kind and amount received per share by a plurality of non-electing shares) [,
assuming if such consolidation, merger or sale is prior to ..............,
20...., that this Security were convertible at the time of such consolidation,
merger or sale at the initial conversion price specified above as adjusted from
..............., 20.... to such time pursuant to the Indenture]. In the event of
conversion of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the
unconverted portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon
the cancellation hereof.]

    [If the Security is convertible into other securities of the Company,
specify the conversion features.]

    [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

                                      -18-
<PAGE>
    [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to -- insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
shall terminate.]

    The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of more than 50% in principal amount of the Securities at
the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount
of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

    As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of
this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect
to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any
other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the
Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing
shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

    No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of
the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.

    As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register,
upon surrender of this

                                      -19-
<PAGE>
Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in
any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security
are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of
authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

    The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $....... and any integral multiple thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

    No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

    Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

    All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities.

    Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities
evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A
SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

    If the Security is a Global Security and The Depository Trust Company
is to be the Depositary therefor, then insert the following legend in
substantially the following form: UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, 55 WATER STREET, NEW
YORK, NEW YORK 10004, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                                      -20-
<PAGE>
SECTION 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

    The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:

    This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                     ..........................................,
                                                                      As Trustee

                                     By.........................................
                                                              Authorized Officer

SECTION 206. Form of Conversion Notice. [If Applicable]

    To Forest City Enterprises, Inc.:

  The undersigned owner of this Security hereby irrevocably exercises the option
to convert this Security, or portion hereof (which is $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof) below designated, into shares of Common Stock of the Company
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security, and
directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon the conversion, together
with any check in payment for fractional shares and any Securities representing
any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the
registered holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If
this Notice is being delivered on a date after the close of business on a
Regular Record Date and prior to the opening of business on the related Interest
Payment Date (unless this Security or the portion thereof being converted has
been called for redemption on a Redemption Date within such period), this Notice
is accompanied by payment, in funds acceptable to the Company, of an amount
equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date of the principal of
this Security to be converted. If shares are to be issued in the name of a
person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes
payable with respect hereto. Any amount required to be paid by the undersigned
on account of interest accompanies this Security.

                                      -21-
<PAGE>
Principal Amount to be Converted
   (in an integral multiple of
   $1,000, if less than all):
   $.....................

Dated .....................................

                      ..........................................................
                      Signature(s) must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or
                      trust company or a member firm of a national stock
                      exchange if shares of Common Stock are to be delivered, or
                      Securities to be issued, other than to and in the name of
                      the registered owner.

                      ..........................................................
                               Signature Guaranty

  Fill in for registration of shares of Common Stock and Security if to be
issued otherwise than to the registered holder.

.............................   Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification
(Name)                         Number .........................................

.............................
(Address)

.............................
Please print Name and Address
(including zip code number)

[The above conversion notice is to be modified, as appropriate, for conversion
into other securities or property of the Company.]

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

    The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

    The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined

                                      -22-
<PAGE>
in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series,

    (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the
  Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

    (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the
  series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except
  for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of,
  or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
  Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which,
  pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and
  delivered hereunder);

    (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be
  payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
  Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
  Record Date for such interest;

    (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series
  is payable;

    (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear
  interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue,
  the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the
  Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment
  Date;

    (6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest
  on any Securities of the series shall be payable;

    (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
  terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed,
  in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a
  Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem
  the Securities shall be evidenced;

    (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any
  Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions
  or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which,
  the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any
  Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part,
  pursuant to such obligation;

    (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof,
  the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

    (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any
  Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or
  pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

                                      -23-
<PAGE>
    (11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the
  currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
  premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the
  manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United
  States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of
  "Outstanding" in Section 101;

    (12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the
  series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof,
  in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which
  such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency
  units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities
  as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which
  and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the
  amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

    (13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the
  principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
  declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

    (14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any
  Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates
  prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the
  principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose
  thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be
  due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which
  shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity
  (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the
  principal amount shall be determined);

    (15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any
  specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or Section 1303
  or both such Sections and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in
  which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be
  evidenced;

     (16) if applicable, the terms of any right to convert Securities of the
  series into shares of Common Stock of the Company or other securities or
  property;

    (17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in
  whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such
  case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any
  legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition
  to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in
  addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph
  of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or
  in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in
  whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than
  the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;

                                      -24-
<PAGE>
    (18) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any
  Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
  requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof
  due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

    (19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten
  which applies to Securities of the series; and

    (20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
  with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)).

    All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as
to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the
Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to
above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

    If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series or determining the manner in
which such terms shall be established.

    The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Indebtedness as provided in Article Fifteen.

SECTION 302. Denominations.

    The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form
without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

     The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman
of the Board (or any Co-Chairman), its Chief Executive Officer, its President
or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of
any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

    Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the

                                      -25-
<PAGE>
authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at
the date of such Securities.

    At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the
form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301,
in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

    (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to
  Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been
  established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

    (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to
  Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been
  established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

    (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
  and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
  specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
  binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms,
  subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
  moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
  creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

    Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

    No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by

                                      -26-
<PAGE>
manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated
and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall
have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the
Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for
cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture
such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.

    Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company
may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

    If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of
any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

SECTION 305. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

    The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby
appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided.

    Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at
the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated

                                      -27-
<PAGE>
transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

    At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for
other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be
exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered
for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.

    All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

    Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.

    No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

    If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are
to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register
the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any
such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the
close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

    The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to
Global Securities:

    (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be
  registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security
  or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or
  custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single
  Security for all purposes of this Indenture. The Company initially appoints
  DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Security(ies).

    (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global
  Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and
  no transfer of a Global

                                      -28-
<PAGE>
  Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person
  other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless
  (A) such Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or
  unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased
  to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there shall
  have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such
  Global Security or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in
  addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this
  purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

    (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security for other
  Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in
  exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in
  such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.

    (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
  of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion
  thereof, whether pursuant to this Section , Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or
  otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be,
  a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person
  other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

    (5) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security,
  shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this
  indenture and the Securities.

SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

    If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

    If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.

    In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or
is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead
of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

    Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                                      -29-
<PAGE>
    Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of
any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

    The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

    Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to
any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

    Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

      (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the
    Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective
    Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special
    Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed
    in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
    the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of
    such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
    Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
    aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
    or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
    prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be
    held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
    Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
    Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
    be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
    proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
    of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
    Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of
    the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
    Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of
    Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less
    than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
    payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special

                                      -30-
<PAGE>
    Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be
    paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
    respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
    on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
    following Clause (2).

      (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
    Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
    the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be
    listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
    notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
    to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
    Trustee.

    Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered
under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in
lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and
unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

    Subject to the provisions of Section 1402, in the case of any Security (or
any part thereof) which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or
prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) which shall become due and payable,
whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration prior to such
Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest
Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such
conversion and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided
for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or any one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular
Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding
sentence or in Section 1402, in the case of any Security (or any part thereof)
which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of
conversion of such Security (or such part thereof) shall not be payable.

Section 308.  Persons Deemed Owners.

    Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and
(subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 309.  Cancellation.

    All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer
or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered
to any

                                      -31-
<PAGE>
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly
cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the
Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.

SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.

    Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities
of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

SECTION 311. CUSIP Numbers.

     The Company, in issuing the Securities of any series, may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP"
numbers in notice of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any
such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of
such numbers either as printed on the Securities of such series or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities of such series, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP"
numbers.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

    This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
(except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

    (1) either

      (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i)
    Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
    replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose
    payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held
    in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
    from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the
    Trustee for cancellation; or

      (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
    cancellation

        (i) have become due and payable, or

        (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one
      year, or

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

        (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
      satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
      Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

    and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or
    caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
    purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
    indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
    cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such
    deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to
    the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

    (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
  hereunder by the Company; and

    (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
  Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
  for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
  complied with.

    Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

    Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

    "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article
Fifteen or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or

                                      -33-
<PAGE>
order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):

    (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series
  when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period
  of 30 days; or

    (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
  Security of that series at its Maturity; or

    (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by
  the terms of a Security of that series; or

    (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of
  the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in
  whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
  dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for
  the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance
  of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given,
  by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
  Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
  the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
  default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
  is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

    (5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
  indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (including a default with
  respect to Securities of any series other than that series), or under any
  mortgage, indenture or instrument (including this Indenture) under which there
  may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness
  for money borrowed by the Company whether such indebtedness now exists or
  shall hereafter be created, which default (A) shall constitute a failure to
  pay any portion of the principal of such indebtedness when due and payable
  after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto or
  (B) shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due
  and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
  payable, without, in the case of Clause (A), such indebtedness having been
  discharged or without, in the case of Clause (B), such indebtedness having
  been discharged or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, in
  each such case within a period of 10 days after there shall have been given,
  by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
  Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
  the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
  default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged
  or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled, as the case may be,
  and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

    (6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree
  or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Material Subsidiary in an
  involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
  bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or
  order adjudging the Company

                                      -34-
<PAGE>
  or any Material Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
  filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
  composition of or in respect of the Company or any Material Subsidiary under
  any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
  liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the
  Company or any Material Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property
  of either of them, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of
  the Company or any Material Subsidiary, and the continuance of any such decree
  or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect
  for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

    (7) the commencement by the Company or any Material Subsidiary of a
  voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
  insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
  proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by either
  of them to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company
  in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
  bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
  commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against either
  of them, or the filing by either of them of a petition or answer or consent
  seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or
  the consent by either of them to the filing of such petition or to the
  appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
  assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or
  any Material Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property of either
  of them, or the making by either of them of an assignment for the benefit of
  creditors, or the admission by either of them in writing of its inability to
  pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action
  by the Company or any Material Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action;
  or

    (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that
  series.

SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

    If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section
501(6) or 501(7)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that
series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice
in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any
such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable (subject to Article Fifteen). If an Event of Default
specified in Section 501(6) or 501(7) with respect to Securities of any series
at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of
that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and

                                      -35-
<PAGE>
without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder, become immediately due and payable.

    At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

    (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
  pay

      (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

      (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that
    series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
    acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed
    therefor in such Securities,

      (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon
    overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
    Securities, and

      (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable
    compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
    agents and counsel;

  and

    (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other
  than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have
  become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
  waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

    The Company covenants that if

    (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such
  interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30
  days, or

    (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
  on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

                                      -36-
<PAGE>
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

    If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

    In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall
be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to
take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to
have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In
particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the
same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator
or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

    No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however,
that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or
other similar committee.

                                      -37-
<PAGE>
SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

    All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.

SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

    Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied
in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case
of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

    FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;

    SECOND: Subject to Article Fifteen, to the payment of the amounts then due
  and unpaid for principal of and any premium, if any, and interest on the
  Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been
  collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
  the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium,
  if any, and interest, respectively; and

    THIRD: To the Company.

SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

    No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless

    (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
  continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

    (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
  Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to
  institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
  Trustee hereunder;

    (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity
  against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with
  such request;

                                      -38-
<PAGE>
    (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
  offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

    (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to
  the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
  principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
  Premium and Interest and to Convert.

    Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), to convert
such Securities in accordance with Article Fourteen and to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired
without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

    If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in
such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

    Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section
306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise.

                                      -39-
<PAGE>
The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

    No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (subject to the limitations contained
in this Indenture) or by the Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.

    The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of
such series, provided that

    (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
  this Indenture, and

    (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which
  is not inconsistent with such direction or this Indenture.

SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

    The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

    (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
  Security of such series, or

    (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine
  cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
  Outstanding Security of such series affected.

    Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                                      -40-
<PAGE>
SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

    In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,
or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such
party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture
Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be
deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an
assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or in any suit for the
enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance with Article
Fourteen.

SECTION 515.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

    The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

    The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.

                                      -41-
<PAGE>
SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.

    If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the
Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such
default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the
purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect
to Securities of such series.

SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

    Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

    (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from
  acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
  report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note,
  other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
  genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

    (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
  sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any
  resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a
  Board Resolution;

    (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem
  it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
  or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein
  specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely
  upon an Officers' Certificate;

    (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such
  counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
  protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
  in good faith and in reliance thereon;

    (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
  or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of
  the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered
  to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses
  and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
  or direction;

    (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts
  or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
  opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
  note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
  Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation
  into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and,

                                      -42-
<PAGE>
  if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation,
  it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
  Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

    (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform
  any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and
  the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the
  part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

    The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility
for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605.  May Hold Securities and Act as Trustee Under Other Indentures.

    The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

    Subject to the limitations imposed by the Trust Indenture Act, nothing in
this Indenture shall prohibit the Trustee from becoming and acting as trustee
under other indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest
of participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding in the same
manner as if it were not Trustee hereunder.

SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust.

    Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed with the Company.

                                      -43-
<PAGE>
SECTION 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement.

    The Company agrees

    (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all
  services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by
  any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
  trust);

    (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee
  upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
  incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
  Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
  disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
  disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith;
  and

    (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
  liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
  arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the
  trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending
  itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
  performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

SECTION 608.  Conflicting Interests.

    If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting
interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to
Securities of more than one series.

SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

    There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for
Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be
eligible in accor-

                                      -44-
<PAGE>
dance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

    No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 611.

    The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or
more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument
of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been
delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

    The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any
series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

    If at any time:

    (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request
  therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
  Security for at least six months, or

    (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail
  to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder,
  or

    (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a
  bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
  appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
  of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
  liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

    If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if
a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to
the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities
of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may
be appointed with respect to the

                                      -45-
<PAGE>
Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall
be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and
shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one
year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall
be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section
611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If
no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

    The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of
Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the
Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of
its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each
successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such
provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to
vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring

                                      -46-
<PAGE>
Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same
trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other
such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on
request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

    Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any
and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to
such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

    No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this
Article.

Section 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

    Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

                                      -47-
<PAGE>
SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

    If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).

SECTION 614.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

    The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to
one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of
the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue
and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or
pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

    Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

    An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible

                                      -48-
<PAGE>
in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a
successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and
shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to
all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such
Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights,
powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent
shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

    The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions
of Section 607.

    If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to
this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

    This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                       ........................................,
                                                                      As Trustee

                                       By......................................,
                                                         As Authenticating Agent

                                       By.......................................
                                                              Authorized Officer

                                      -49-
<PAGE>
                                ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

    The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

    (1) semi-annually, not later than ............... and ................... in
  each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
  names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the
  preceding .............. or .............., as the case may be, and

    (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30
  days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
  form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such
  list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

Section 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

    The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

    The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding
rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.

    Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act.

Section 703.  Reports by Trustee.

    The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee
and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

                                      -50-
<PAGE>
    A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

Section 704.  Reports by Company.

    The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to
Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries
thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and
in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within
15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

Section 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

    The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with
or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:

    (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person
  or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
  entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
  the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer,
  or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
  entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and
  validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State
  thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an
  indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
  satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of
  and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or
  observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to
  be performed or observed and the conversion rights shall be provided for in
  accordance with Article Fourteen, if applicable, or as otherwise specified
  pursuant to Section 301, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the
  Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the Person (if other than
  the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company shall have
  been merged or by the Person which shall have acquired the Company's assets;

                                      -51-
<PAGE>
    (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any
  indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a
  result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such
  Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
  which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
  Default, shall have happened and be continuing;

    (3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such
  conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would
  become subject to a Lien which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the
  Company or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as
  shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably
  with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

    (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
  Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance,
  transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection
  with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article
  and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
  transaction have been complied with.

Section 802.  Successor Substituted.

    Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into,
any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section
801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person
had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a
lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

    Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:

                                      -52-
<PAGE>
    (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the
  assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in
  the Securities; or

    (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of
  all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the
  benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are
  expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
  surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

    (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders
  of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default
  are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
  such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the
  benefit of such series); or

    (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
  extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
  Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and
  with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of
  Securities in uncertificated form; or

    (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture
  in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such
  addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of
  any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and
  entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the
  Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become
  effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

    (6) to secure the Securities; or

    (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted
  by Sections 201 and 301; or

    (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a
  successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to
  add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
  to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by
  more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or

    (9) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of Holders
  pursuant to the requirements of Article Fourteen, including providing for the
  conversion of the securities into any security (other than the Common Stock of
  the Company) or property of the Company; or

    (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein
  which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to
  make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
  this Indenture, provided

                                      -53-
<PAGE>
  that such action pursuant to this Clause (10) shall not adversely affect the
  interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect;
  or

    (11) to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as
  shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any
  series of Securities pursuant to Articles Four and Thirteen, provided that any
  such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
  Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material
  respect.

Section  902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

    With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

    (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of
  principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount
  thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the
  redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue
  Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a
  declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502,
  or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any
  Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to
  institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
  Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
  Date), or modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the
  subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders, or

    (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
  of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
  supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
  waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
  defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

    (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section
  1008, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
  provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent
  of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided,
  however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any
  Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and
  concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1008, or the

                                      -54-
<PAGE>
  deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611
  and 901(8), or

    (4) if applicable, make any change that adversely affects the right to
  convert any security as provided in Article Fourteen or pursuant to Section
  301 (except as permitted by Section 901(9)) or decrease the conversion rate or
  increase the conversion price of any such security.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

    It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

Section  903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

    In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section  904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

    Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

Section  905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

    Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform
to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

                                      -55-
<PAGE>
SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

    Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required
by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

SECTION 907.  Subordination Unimpaired.

    No provision in any supplemental indenture which affects the superior
position of the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be effective against
holders of Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 908.  Consent or Waivers.

    Any consent or waiver sought from the Holders in accordance with any
provision of this Indenture may be obtained in connection with a tender offer
or exchange offer for any series of the Outstanding Securities or in
consideration of payments of money or other value for such consents or waivers,
provided that such tender offer, exchange offer or offer of consideration or
other value is made to all Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such
series.

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

    The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

    The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company
in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

    The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided,

                                      -56-
<PAGE>
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of
Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and
of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

Section 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

    If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to
any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate
and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum
sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.

    Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of
Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum
sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

    The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in
respect of the Securities of that series.

    The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.

    Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust;

                                      -57-
<PAGE>
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a
newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.

Section 1004.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

    The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the
Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

Section 1005.  Existence.

    Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights
(charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of
Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable
in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

Section 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

    The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its
business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Holders.

                                      -58-
<PAGE>
Section 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

    The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before
the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income,
profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims
for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien
upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability
or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

Section 1008.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

    Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of
any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision
or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(19),
901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the
time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance
with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or
affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly
waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the
Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or
condition shall remain in full force and effect.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 1101.  Applicability of Article.

    Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with
this Article.

                                      -59-
<PAGE>
Section 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

    The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a
Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of
less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption
affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable,
of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of
Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction.

Section 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

    If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all
the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or
unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series
not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a
portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that
the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series
and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only
a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the
Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called
for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

    If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before
termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security
so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as
may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been
converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by
the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

    The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for
partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

    The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect
to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to
be redeemed in

                                      -60-
<PAGE>
whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed
portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized
denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination)
for such Security.

    For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

    Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the
Security Register.

    All notices of redemption shall state:

    (1) the Redemption Date,

    (2) the Redemption Price (including accrued interest, if any),

    (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of
  more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in
  the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts)
  of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the
  Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be
  redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,

    (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and
  payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
  interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

    (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for
  payment of the Redemption Price,

    (6) if applicable, the conversion price, that the date on which the right to
  convert the principal of the Securities or the portions thereof to be redeemed
  will terminate will be the Redemption Date and the place or places where such
  Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and

    (7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

    Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.

                                      -61-
<PAGE>
Section 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

    Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or
with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date
shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which
are to be redeemed on that date.

    If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with
the Trustee or with a Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the
redemption of such Security shall (subject to the right of any Holder of such
Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 307)
be paid to the Company on Company Request, or if then held by the Company, shall
be discharged from such trust.

Section 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

    Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be
redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption
Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the
Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

    If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear
interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security.

Section 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

    Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a
Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service
charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of
any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.

                                      -62-
<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS

Section 1201.  Applicability of Article.

    The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for
the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

    The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and
any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such
Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If
provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund
payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking
fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by
the terms of such Securities.

Section 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

    The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than
any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities
of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each
case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of
such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such
Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been
previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and
credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified
in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

Section 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

    Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date,
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be

                                      -63-
<PAGE>
given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections
1106 and 1107.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 1301.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

    The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1302 or
Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such
Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided
pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below
in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or
in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

Section 1302.  Defeasance and Discharge.

    Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, and the
provisions of Article Fifteen shall cease to be effective, with respect to such
Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set
forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this
purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture
insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to
the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from
the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on
such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4)
this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise
its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1303
applied to such Securities.

                                      -64-
<PAGE>
Section 1303.  Covenant Defeasance.

    Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1)
the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3),
Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to
Section 301(19), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with
respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and
any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2) or 901(7)),
501(5) and 501(8) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default and
(3) the provisions of Article Fifteen shall cease to be effective, in each case
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the
date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that,
with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section
501(4)) or Article Fifteen, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any
reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any
other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be
unaffected thereby.

Section 1304.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

    The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or
Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

    (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited
  with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements
  contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this
  Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making
  the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
  solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an
  amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment
  of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms
  will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money
  in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the
  opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
  expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
  and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other
  qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and
  interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance
  with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "U.S.
  Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation
  of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and
  credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a
  Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
  of the United States of America the payment of which is uncondi-

                                      -65-
<PAGE>
  tionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States
  of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable
  at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by
  a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with
  respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x)
  above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary
  receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest
  on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided
  that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
  deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt
  from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
  Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such
  depositary receipt.

    (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any Securities
  or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have
  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company
  has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
  Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a
  change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to
  the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the
  Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income
  tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be
  effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income
  tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be
  the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

    (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any Securities
  or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have
  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders
  of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax
  purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected
  with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on
  the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case
  if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

    (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
  to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the
  same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a
  result of such deposit.

    (5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
  become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
  Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit
  or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(6) and (7), at any
  time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being
  understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such
  90th day).

    (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to
  have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act
  (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act).

                                      -66-
<PAGE>
    (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or
  violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument
  to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

    (8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust
  arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the
  meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered
  under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

    (9) At the time of such deposit, (A) no default in the payment of any
  principal of or premium or interest on any Senior Indebtedness shall have
  occurred and be continuing, (B) no event of default with respect to any Senior
  Indebtedness shall have resulted in such Senior Indebtedness becoming, and
  continuing to be, due and payable prior to the date on which it would
  otherwise have become due and payable (unless payment of such Senior
  Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for), and (C) no other event of
  default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be
  continuing permitting (after notice or lapse of time or both) the holders of
  such Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holders) to declare
  such Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which it would
  otherwise have become due and payable.

    (10) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
  precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been
  complied with.

Section 1305.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be
  Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

    Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and
Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to
collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal
and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money and U.S. Government
Obligations so held in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of Article
Fifteen.

    The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

                                      -67-
<PAGE>
    Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money
or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as
the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

Section 1306.  Reinstatement.

    If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to such Securities
in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes
any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security
following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment
from the money so held in trust.

                                      -68-
<PAGE>
                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                            CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

Section 1401.  Applicability of Article.

    The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any
series which are convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company, and the
issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of such Securities,
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities
of such series.

Section 1402.  Exercise of Conversion Privilege.

    In order to exercise a conversion privilege, the Holder of a Security of a
series with such a privilege shall surrender such Security to the Company at the
office or agency maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 1002,
accompanied by a duly executed conversion notice to the Company substantially in
the form set forth in Section 206 stating that the Holder elects to convert such
Security or a specified portion thereof. Such notice shall also state, if
different from the name and address of such Holder, the name or names (with
address) in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock
which shall be issuable on such conversion shall be issued. Securities
surrendered for conversion shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee)
be duly endorsed by or accompanied by instruments of transfer in forms
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the registered
Holder or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and Securities so surrendered
for conversion (in whole or in part) during the period from the close of
business on any Regular Record Date to the opening of business on the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date (excluding Securities or portions thereof
called for redemption during such period) shall also be accompanied by payment
in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on
such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Security then being
converted, and such interest shall be payable to such registered Holder
notwithstanding the conversion of such Security, subject to the provisions of
Section 307 relating to the payment of Defaulted Interest by the Company. As
promptly as practicable after the receipt of such notice and of any payment
required pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth,
or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto setting forth the
terms of such series of Security, and the surrender of such Security in
accordance with such reasonable regulations as the Company may prescribe, the
Company shall issue and shall deliver, at the office or agency at which such
Security is surrendered, to such Holder or on its written order, a certificate
or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
conversion of such Security (or specified portion thereof), in accordance with
the provisions of such Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental
indenture, and cash as provided therein in respect of any fractional share of
such Common Stock otherwise issuable upon such conversion. Such conversion shall
be deemed to have been

                                      -69-
<PAGE>
effected immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which such
notice and such payment, if required, shall have been received in proper order
for conversion by the Company and such Security shall have been surrendered as
aforesaid (unless such Holder shall have so surrendered such Security and shall
have instructed the Company to effect the conversion on a particular date
following such surrender and such Holder shall be entitled to convert such
Security on such date, in which case such conversion shall be deemed to be
effected immediately prior to the close of business on such date) and at such
time the rights of the Holder of such Security as such Security Holder shall
cease and the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate or
certificates for shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be issuable upon
such conversion shall be deemed to have become the Holder or Holders of record
of the shares represented thereby. Except as set forth above and subject to the
final paragraph of Section 307, no payment or adjustment shall be made upon any
conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities (or any part
thereof) surrendered for conversion or on account of any dividends on the Common
Stock of the Company issued upon such conversion.

    In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, upon such
conversion the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company,
a new Security or Securities of the same series, of authorized denominations, in
aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of such Security.

Section 1403.  No Fractional Shares.

    No fractional share of Common Stock of the Company shall be issued upon
conversions of Securities of any series. If more than one Security shall be
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full
shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of
the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof
to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If, except for the provisions of
this Section 1403, any Holder of a Security or Securities would be entitled to a
fractional share of Common Stock of the Company upon the conversion of such
Security or Securities, or specified portions thereof, the Company shall pay to
such Holder an amount in cash equal to the current market value of such
fractional share computed, (i) if such Common Stock is listed or admitted to
unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange, on the basis of
the last reported sale price regular way on such exchange on the last trading
day prior to the date of conversion upon which such a sale shall have been
effected, or (ii) if such Common Stock is not at the time so listed or admitted
to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange, on the basis
of the average of the bid and asked prices of such Common Stock in the
over-the-counter market, on the last trading day prior to the date of
conversion, as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or
similar organization if the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated is no longer
reporting such information, or if not so available, the fair market price as
determined by the Board of Directors. For purposes of this Section, "trading
day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday other than
any day on which the Common Stock is not traded on the Nasdaq National Market
System, or if the Common Stock is

                                      -70-
<PAGE>
not traded on the Nasdaq National Market System, on the principal exchange or
market on which the Common Stock is traded or quoted.

Section 1404.  Adjustment of Conversion Price.

    The conversion price of Securities of any series that is convertible into
Common Stock of the Company shall be adjusted for any stock dividends, stock
splits, reclassifications, combinations or similar transactions in accordance
with the terms of the supplemental indenture or Board Resolutions setting forth
the terms of the Securities of such series.

    Whenever the conversion price is adjusted, the Company shall compute the
adjusted conversion price in accordance with terms of the applicable Board
Resolution or supplemental indenture and shall prepare an Officers' Certificate
setting forth the adjusted conversion price and showing in reasonable detail the
facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall forthwith
be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of
Securities pursuant to Section 1002 and, if different, with the Trustee. The
Company shall forthwith cause a notice setting forth the adjusted conversion
price to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of
such series at its address appearing on the Security Register and to any
conversion agent other than the Trustee.

Section 1405.  Notice of Certain Corporate Actions.

In case:

    (1) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its
  Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of its retained earnings
  (other than a dividend for which approval of any shareholders of the Company
  is required); or

    (2) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common
  Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
  of capital stock of any class or of any other rights (other than any such
  grant for which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required); or

    (3) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a
  subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, or of
  any consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party
  and for which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required), or of
  the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

    (4) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up
  of the Company;

                                      -71-
<PAGE>
then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee, and shall cause to be
mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the
Securities Register, at least 20 days (or 10 days in any case specified in
Clause (1) or (2) above) prior to the applicable record date hereinafter
specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for
the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants, or, if
a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of
record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights, options or
warrants are to be determined, or (ii) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding
up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of
Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, dissolution,
liquidation or winding up. If at any time the Trustee shall not be the
conversion agent, a copy of such notice shall also forthwith be filed by the
Company with the Trustee.

Section 1406.  Reservation of Shares of Common Stock.

    The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from
preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the
purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, the full number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company then issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding
Securities of any series that has conversion rights.

Section 1407.  Payment of Certain Taxes Upon Conversion.

    The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the
issue or delivery of shares of its Common Stock on conversion of Securities
pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax
which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and
delivery of shares of its Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder
of the Security or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery
shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the
Company the amount of any such tax, or has established, to the satisfaction of
the Company, that such tax has been paid.

Section 1408.  Nonassessability.

    The Company covenants that all shares of its Common Stock which may be
issued upon conversion of Securities will upon issue in accordance with the
terms hereof be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

                                      -72-
<PAGE>
Section 1409.  Effect of Consolidation or Merger on Conversion Privilege.

    In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into or with any other Person, or in case of any sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company, the Company or the Person formed by such
consolidation or the Person into which the Company shall have been merged or the
Person which shall have acquired such assets, as the case may be, shall execute
and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of
each Security then outstanding of any series that is convertible into Common
Stock of the Company shall have the right, which right shall be the exclusive
conversion right thereafter available to said Holder (until the expiration of
the conversion right of such Security), to convert such Security into the kind
and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash)
receivable upon such consolidation, merger or sale by a holder of the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Security might have been
converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or sale, subject to
compliance with the other provisions of this Indenture, such Security and such
supplemental indenture. Such supplemental indenture shall provide for
adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the
adjustments provided for in such Security. The above provisions of this Section
shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers or sales. It is
expressly agreed and understood that anything in this Indenture to the contrary
notwithstanding, if, pursuant to such merger, consolidation or sale, holders of
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company do not receive shares of
common stock of the surviving corporation but receive other securities, cash or
other property or any combination thereof, Holders of Securities shall not have
the right to thereafter convert their Securities into common stock of the
surviving corporation or the corporation which shall have acquired such assets,
but rather, shall have the right upon such conversion to receive the other
securities, cash or other property receivable by a holder of the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company into which the Securities held by such
holder might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger
or sale, all as more fully provided in the first sentence of this Section 1409.
Anything in this Section 1409 to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of
this Section 1409 shall not apply to a merger or consolidation of another
corporation with or into the Company pursuant to which both of the following
conditions are applicable: (i) the Company is the surviving corporation and (ii)
the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are not changed or
converted into any other securities or property (including cash) or changed in
number or character or reclassified pursuant to the terms of such merger or
consolidation.

    As evidence of the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or
property (including cash) into which Securities may properly be convertible
after any such consolidation, merger or sale, or as to the appropriate
adjustments of the conversion prices applicable with respect thereto, the
Trustee shall be furnished with and may accept the certificate or opinion of an
independent certified public accountant with respect thereto; and, in the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively
rely thereon, and shall not be responsible or accountable to any Holder of
Securities for any provision in conformity therewith or approved by such
independent certified accountant which may be contained in said supplemental
indenture.

                                      -73-
<PAGE>
Section 1410. Duties of Trustee Regarding Conversion.

  Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall at any time be under any
duty or responsibility to any Holder of Securities of any series that is
convertible into Common Stock of the Company to determine whether any facts
exist which may require any adjustment of the conversion price, or with respect
to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the
method employed, whether herein or in any supplemental indenture, any
resolutions of the Board of Directors or written instrument executed by one or
more officers of the Company provided to be employed in making the same. Neither
the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be accountable with respect to the
validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock of the
Company, or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or
delivered upon the conversion of any Securities and neither the Trustee nor any
conversion agent makes any representation with respect thereto. Subject to the
provisions of Section 601, neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be
responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any
shares of its Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property
upon the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or to comply
with any of the covenants of the Company contained in this Article Fourteen or
in the applicable supplemental indenture, resolutions of the Board of Directors
or written instrument executed by one or more duly authorized officers of the
Company.

Section 1411. Repayment of Certain Funds Upon Conversion.

  Any funds which at any time shall have been deposited by the Company or on
its behalf with the Trustee or any other paying agent for the purpose of paying
the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any of the
Securities (including, but not limited to, funds deposited for the sinking fund
referred to in Article Twelve hereof and funds deposited pursuant to Article
Thirteen hereof) and which shall not be required for such purposes because of
the conversion of such Securities as provided in this Article Fourteen shall
after such conversion be repaid to the Company by the Trustee upon the Company's
written request.

                                ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                          SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 1501. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

  Except as otherwise provided in a supplemental indenture or pursuant to
Section 301 the Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by
its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and
in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the in debtedness
represented by the Securities and the payment

                                      -74-
<PAGE>
of the principal of and any premium and interest on each and all of the
Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment
to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

Section 1502. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.

   In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization, debt restructuring or other
similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or
to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation,
dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or
involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event the holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or
to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall
be made for such payment in money or money's worth, before the Holders of the
Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal of or
any premium or interest on the Securities, and to that end the holders of
Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or the trustee
or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of
such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued shall be entitled to receive, for
application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or
deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such case, proceeding,
dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event, to the extent necessary
to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

   In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, before all Senior Indebtedness is paid
in full or payment thereof provided for, then and in such event such payment or
distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in
bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other
Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application
to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent
necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

  For purposes of this Article only, the words "cash, property or
securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other
corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which are
subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which may at the
time be outstanding to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent
than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The
consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another
Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
conveyance or transfer of its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to another Person upon the terms and

                                      -75-
<PAGE>
conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding
up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or
marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this
Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets
substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set
forth in Article Eight.

Section 1503. Prior Payment to Senior Indebtedness Upon Acceleration of
              Securities.

  In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before
their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness outstanding at the time such Securities so become due and payable
shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become
due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for
such payment in money or money's worth before the Holders of the Securities are
entitled to receive any payment by the Company on account of the principal of
or any premium or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or
other acquisition of Securities; provided, however, that nothing in this
Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in
accordance with Article Twelve by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section
1202 Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior
to such declaration of acceleration or which have been converted pursuant to
Article Fourteen.

  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any
payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing
provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of
such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such
Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered
forthwith to the Company.

  The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect
to which Section 1502 would be applicable.

Section 1504. No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default.

   (a) In the event and during the continuation of any default in the
payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior Indebtedness
during or beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or in the
event that any default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness shall have
occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
(or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare such Senior
Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have
become due and payable, unless and until such default shall have been cured or
waived or shall have ceased to exist and, if any such Senior Indebtedness shall
have been accelerated, such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled,
or (b) in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to
any such default, then no payment shall be made by the Company on account of
principal of or any premium or interest on the

                                      -76-
<PAGE>
Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction
of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article Twelve by delivering and
crediting pursuant to Section 1202 Securities which have been acquired (upon
redemption or otherwise) prior to such declaration of acceleration or which have
been converted pursuant to Article Fourteen.

  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any
payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing
provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of
such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such
Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered
forthwith to the Company.

  The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect
to which Section 1502 would be applicable.

Section 1505. Payment Permitted If No Default.

  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any
of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the
pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up,
debt restructuring, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling
of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1502 or under
the conditions described in Section 1503 or 1504, from making payments at any
time of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities, or (b) the
application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the
payment of or on account of the principal of and any premium or interest on the
Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of
such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment
would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

Section 1506. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

        Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders
of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property
and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of
and any premium and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For
purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of
the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the
Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the
provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of
this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the
Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other
than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be
deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the
Senior Indebtedness.

                                      -77-
<PAGE>
Section 1507. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

        The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the
one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities
is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other
than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional (and which,
subject to the rights under this Article of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, is intended to rank equally with all other general obligations of
the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due
and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights
against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the
Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the
Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the
rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to
receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the
Trustee or such Holder.

Section 1508. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

  Each Holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof authorizes and directs
the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the
Trustee its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 1509. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

  No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with.

        Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph,
the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article
or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the
manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner
Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement
under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release
or otherwise dispose of any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing

                                     -78-
<PAGE>
Senior Indebtednes; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

Section 1510. Notice to Trustee.

   The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact
known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by
the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless
and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the
Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and,
prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have
received the notice provided for in this Section at least two Business Days
prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable
for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of
and any premium or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and
authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which
such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary
which may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.

  Subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall be entitled
to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing
himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee therefor) to
establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness
(or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith
that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence
is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending
judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 1511. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, and the
Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up
or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a

                                      -79-
<PAGE>
certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee,
custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making
such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate
in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and
other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon,
the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts
pertinent thereto or to this Article.

Section 1512. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

   The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not
be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and
shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly
pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any
other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

Section 1513. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
              Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

  The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which
may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of
its rights as such holder.

  Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.

Section 1514. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

  In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been
appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as
used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires)
be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning
as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this
Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that
Section 1513 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if
it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

Section 1515. Certain Conversions Deemed Payment.

  For the purposes of this Article only, (1) the issuance and delivery of
junior securities upon conversion of Securities in accordance with Article
Fourteen shall not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account
of the principal of or any premium or interest on Securities or on account of
the purchase or other acquisition of

                                      -80-
<PAGE>
Securities, and (2) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash, property or
securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion of a Security shall
be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such Security.
For the purposes of this Section, the term "junior securities" means (a) shares
of any stock of any class of the Company and (b) securities of the Company
which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which
may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to
substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities
are so subordinated as provided in this Article.

Section 1516. Obligations of Company and Right to Convert Unconditional.

   Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its
creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the
Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with their terms, or affect the relative rights of the Holders of
the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the
Holder of any Securities from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if
any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of
cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any
such remedy.

                                      -81-
<PAGE>
    Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the
Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors
other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities,
the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Security
to convert such Security in accordance with Article Fourteen.

                          -----------------------------

    This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                           FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.

                       By.......................................................

                         .......................................................

                       By.......................................................

                                      -82-
<PAGE>
STATE OF NEW YORK       )
                        )  ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK      )

    On the .... day of ..........., 20__, before me personally came
............................, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he is ................... of....................., one
of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing
instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so
affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and
that he signed his name thereto by like authority.

                                 ...............................................

STATE OF NEW YORK       )
                        )  ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK      )

    On the .... day of ..........., 20__, before me personally came
............................, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he is ................... of....................., one
of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument;
that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
thereto by like authority.

                                 ...............................................

                                      -83-
<PAGE>
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   ----------

                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----
PARTIES........................................................  1
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY........................................  1

                                   ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 101. Definitions:
             Act...............................................  2
             Affiliate; control................................  2
             Authenticating Agent..............................  2
             Board of Directors................................  2
             Board Resolution..................................  2
             Business Day......................................  2
             Commission........................................  2
             Common Stock......................................  2
             Company...........................................  3
             Company Request...................................  3
             Company Order.....................................  3
             Corporate Trust Office............................  3
             corporation.......................................  3
             Covenant Defeasance...............................  3
             Defaulted Interest................................  3
             Defeasance........................................  3
             Depositary........................................  3
             Event of Default..................................  3
             Exchange Act......................................  3
             Expiration Date...................................  3
             Global Security...................................  3
             Holder............................................  4
             Indenture.........................................  4
             interest..........................................  4
             Interest Payment Date.............................  4
             Investment Company Act............................  4
             Lien..............................................  4
             Material Subsidiary...............................  4
             Maturity..........................................  4
             Notice of Default.................................  4
             Officers' Certificate.............................  4
------------
NOTE: This table of contents shall not,for any purpose, be deemed to be a part
of the Indenture.

                                       -i-
<PAGE>
                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----

             Opinion of Counsel................................  4
             Original Issue Discount Security..................  4
             Outstanding.......................................  5
             Paying Agent......................................  6
             Person............................................  6
             Place of Payment..................................  6
             Predecessor Security..............................  6
             Redemption Date...................................  6
             Redemption Price..................................  6
             Regular Record Date...............................  6
             Securities........................................  6
             Securities Act....................................  6
             Security Register and Security Registrar..........  6
             Senior Indebtedness...............................  6
             Special Record Date...............................  6
             Stated Maturity...................................  6
             Subsidiary........................................  7
             Trust Indenture Act...............................  7
             Trustee...........................................  7
             U.S. Government Obligation........................  7
             Vice President....................................  7
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions .............  7
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee ...........  8
Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates ....................  8
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company ............ 11
Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver ........................ 11
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act ................ 11
Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents ......... 12
Section 109. Successors and Assigns ........................... 12
Section 110. Separability Clause .............................. 12
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture ............................ 12
Section 112. Governing Law .................................... 12
Section 113. Legal Holidays ................................... 12

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

Section 201. Forms Generally .................................. 13
Section 202. Form of Face of Security ......................... 13
Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security ...................... 15

                                      -ii-
<PAGE>
                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----

Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities ............. 20
Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication .. 21
Section 206. Form of Conversion Notice ........................ 21

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series ............. 22
Section 302. Denominations .................................... 25
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating ... 25
Section 304. Temporary Securities ............................. 27
Section 305. Registration; Registration of Transfer and
             Exchange ......................................... 27
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities . 29
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved ... 30
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners ............................ 31
Section 309. Cancellation ..................................... 31
Section 310. Computation of Interest .......................... 32
Section 311. CUSIP Numbers .................................... 32

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .......... 32
Section 402. Application of Trust Money ....................... 33

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

Section 501. Events of Default ................................ 33
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment 35
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                   Enforcement by Trustee...................... 36
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim ................. 37
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
                   of Securities............................... 38
Section 506. Application of Money Collected ................... 38
Section 507. Limitation on Suits .............................. 38

                                      -iii-
<PAGE>
                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----

Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                Premium and Interest and to Convert.............. 39
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies ................. 39
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative ..................... 39
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver ....................... 40
Section 512. Control by Holders ................................. 40
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults ............................ 40
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs .............................. 41
Section 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws ............ 41

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities ................ 41
Section 602. Notice of Defaults ................................. 42
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee .......................... 42
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
                    Securities .................................. 43
Section 605. May Hold Securities and Act as Trustee
                    Under Other Indentures....................... 43
Section 606. Money Held in Trust ................................ 43
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement ..................... 44
Section 608. Conflicting Interests .............................. 44
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility ............ 44
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor .. 45
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor ............. 46
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
                   to Business................................... 47
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .. 48
Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent ................ 48

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses
                   of Holders.................................... 50
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications
                   to Holders.................................... 50
Section 703. Reports by Trustee ................................. 50

                                      -iv-
<PAGE>
                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----

Section 704. Reports by Company ............................... 51

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on
                 Certain Terms................................. 51
Section 802. Successor Substituted ............................ 52

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders 52
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders .. 54
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures ............. 55
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures ................ 55
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act .............. 55
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures 56
Section 907. Subordination Unimpaired ......................... 56
Section 908. Consent or Waivers ............................... 56

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest ...... 56
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency ................. 56
Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust 57
Section 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default ............. 58
Section 1005. Existence ....................................... 58
Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties ....................... 58
Section 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims ............... 59
Section 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants ..................... 59

                                       -v-
<PAGE>
                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 1101. Applicability of Article ........................ 59
Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee ........... 60
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed 60
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption ............................ 61
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price ..................... 62
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date ........... 62
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part ..................... 62

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS

Section 1201. Applicability of Article ........................ 63
Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
                    Securities ................................ 63
Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund ....... 63

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 1301. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or
                   Covenant Defeasance......................... 64
Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge ........................ 64
Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance ............................. 65
Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance . 65
Section 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations
                   to be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous
                   Provisions ................................. 67
Section 1306. Reinstatement ................................... 68

                                      -vi-
<PAGE>
                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                            CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

Section 1401.  Applicability of Article ........................ 69
Section 1402.  Exercise of Conversion Privilege ................ 69
Section 1403.  No Fractional Shares ............................ 70
Section 1404.  Adjustment of Conversion Price .................. 71
Section 1405.  Notice of Certain Corporate Actions ............. 71
Section 1406.  Reservation of Shares of Common Stock ........... 72
Section 1407.  Payment of Certain Taxes Upon Conversion ........ 72
Section 1408.  Nonassessability ................................ 72
Section 1409.  Effect of Consolidation or Merger on
                    Conversion Privilege........................ 73
Section 1410.  Duties of Trustee Regarding Conversion .......... 74
Section 1411.  Repayment of Certain Funds Upon Conversion ...... 74

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 1501.  Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt............ 74
Section 1502.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc .. 75
Section 1503.  Prior Payment to Senior Indebtedness Upon
                     Acceleration of Securities................. 76
Section 1504.  No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default .. 76
Section 1505.  Payment Permitted If No Default.................. 77
Section 1506.  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior
                     Indebtedness .............................. 77
Section 1507.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights ..... 78
Section 1508.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.............. 78
Section 1509.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions............ 78
Section 1510.  Notice to Trustee................................ 79
Section 1511.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of
                     Liquidating Agent.......................... 79
Section 1512.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
                     Indebtedness............................... 80
Section 1513.  Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior
                     Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's
                     Rights..................................... 80
Section 1514.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.............. 80
Section 1515.  Certain Conversions Deemed Payment............... 80
Section 1516.  Obligations of Company and Right to Convert
                     Unconditional.............................. 81

                                      -vii-
<PAGE>
                                                               PAGE
                                                               ----

TESTIMONIUM.................................................... 82
SIGNATURES..................................................... 82
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................... 83

                                     -viii-

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