Document:

<Page>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.3

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") dated as of November
27, 2001, between CENDANT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"),
and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES (the "INITIAL PURCHASER"). This Agreement is made
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2001, between the
Company, as the issuer of 3?% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2011, and the
Initial Purchaser. The Debentures are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of
an Indenture dated as of November 27, 2001 between the Company and The Bank of
Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). The Indenture
will provide that the Debentures will be convertible into fully paid,
nonassessable shares of CD common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in the Indenture.
To induce the Initial Purchaser to purchase the Debentures, the Company has
agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement.

         1.       CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

         For purposes of this Registration Rights Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following respective meanings:

                  (a) "APPLICABLE CONVERSION PRICE" means, as of any date of
         determination, the Applicable Principal Amount per $1,000 principal
         amount of Debentures as of such date of determination divided by the
         Conversion Rate in effect as of such date of determination or, if no
         Debentures are then outstanding, the Conversion Rate that would be in
         effect were such Debentures then outstanding without giving effect to
         any upward interest adjustment provisions.

                  (b) "APPLICABLE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" means, as of any date of
         determination, with respect to each $1,000 principal amount at maturity
         of Debentures, the sum of the principal amount of such Debentures plus
         accrued and unpaid interest (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest
         payable as cash interest) with respect to such Debentures through such
         date of determination or, if no Debentures are then outstanding, such
         sum calculated as if such Debentures were then outstanding.

                  (c) "BUSINESS DAY" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
         Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in
         The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive
         order to close.

                  (d) "CLOSING DATE" means the date on which the Debentures are
         initially issued.

<Page>

                  (e) "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,
         or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act
         or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the
         particular purpose.

                  (f) "CONVERSION RATE" shall have the meaning assigned such
         term in the Indenture.

                  (g) "DEBENTURES" means the 3?% Convertible Senior Debentures
         due 2011, to be issued under the Indenture and sold by the Company to
         the Initial Purchaser, and securities (other than the Shares) of the
         Company issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof pursuant to the
         Indenture.

                  (h) "DEFERRAL NOTICE" has the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 3(g).

                  (i) "DEFERRAL PERIOD" has the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 3(g).

                  (j) "EFFECTIVE TIME" means the time and date as of which the
         Commission declares the Shelf Registration effective or as of which the
         Shelf Registration otherwise becomes effective.

                  (k) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
         or any successor thereto, as the same shall be amended from time to
         time.

                  (l) "HOLDER" means the Initial Purchaser for so long as it
         owns any Registrable Securities, and such of its respective successors
         and assigns who acquire Registrable Securities, directly or indirectly,
         from such person or from any successor or assign of such person, in
         each case for so long as such person owns any Registrable Securities.

                  (m) "INDENTURE" means the Indenture dated as of November 27,
         2001, between the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of
         New York, as Trustee, as the same shall be amended from time to time.

                  (n) "MATERIAL EVENT" has the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 3(b)(vi).

                  (o) "NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE" means a written notice
         delivered to the Company containing substantially the information
         called for by the Selling Security Holder Notice and Questionnaire
         attached as Annex A hereto.

                  (p) "NOTICE HOLDER" means, on any date, any Holder of the
         Registrable Securities that has delivered a completed and signed Notice
         and Questionnaire to the Company on or prior to such date.

                  (q) "NOTICE OF TRANSFER" shall mean a Notice of Transfer
         pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement substantially in the form of
         Annex B hereto.

                  (r) "PERSON" means a corporation, association, partnership,
         organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision
         thereof or governmental agency.

                                       2
<Page>

                  (s) "PROSPECTUS" means the prospectus included in any Shelf
         Registration, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus
         supplement, including post-effective amendments, and all materials
         incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by
         reference in such Prospectus.

                  (t) "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Purchase Agreement dated as
         of November 20, 2001 between the Company and the Initial Purchaser.

                  (u) "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means the Securities; PROVIDED,
         HOWEVER, that such Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities
         when (i) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(a) of this
         Agreement, a registration statement registering such Securities under
         the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such
         Securities have been sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder
         thereof pursuant to such effective registration statement; (ii) such
         Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under circumstances in which
         any legend borne by such Securities relating to restrictions on
         transferability thereof, under the Securities Act or otherwise, is
         removed or such Securities are eligible to be sold pursuant to
         paragraph (k) of Rule 144; or (iii) such Securities shall cease to be
         outstanding (including, in the case of the Debentures, upon conversion
         into Shares).

                  (v) "REGISTRATION DEFAULT" has the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 2(c).

                  (w) "REGISTRATION DEFAULT DAMAGES" has the meaning assigned
         thereto in Section 2(c).

                  (x) "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall mean any and all expenses
         incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this
         Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all Commission or National
         Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") registration and
         filing fees; (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
         compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable
         fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in
         connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Registrable
         Securities) and compliance with the rules of the NASD; (iii) all
         expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word
         processing, printing and distributing any registration statement, any
         Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and in preparing
         or assisting in preparing, printing and distributing any registration
         statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto,
         and in preparing or assisting in preparing, printing and distributing
         any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other
         documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this
         Agreement; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for
         rating the Securities as required by the Indenture; (v) the fees and
         disbursements of counsel for the Company and of the independent
         certified public accountants of the Company, including the expenses of
         any "comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance and
         compliance; (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, and any paying
         agent, exchange agent or custodian; (vii) all fees and expenses
         incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the
         Debentures on any securities exchange or exchanges; and (viii) the
         reasonable fees and expenses of any experts retained by the Company in
         connection with the registration statement.

                                       3
<Page>

                  (y) "RESALE PERIOD" means the period beginning on the date the
         Shelf Registration becomes effective and ending on the earlier of (i)
         the date the Shelf Registration ceases to be effective or (ii) the
         second anniversary of the Closing Date or any later closing date for
         the sale of Optional Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).

                  (z) "RESTRICTED HOLDER" means (i) a Holder that is an
         affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 or (ii) a
         broker-dealer who receives Securities for its own account but did not
         acquire the Securities as a result of market-making activities or other
         trading activities.

                  (aa) "RULE 144," "RULE 405" and "RULE 415" means, in each
         case, such rule promulgated under the Securities Act.

                  (bb) "SECURITIES" means, collectively, the Debentures and the
         Shares.

                  (cc) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
         amended.

                  (dd) "SHARES" means the shares of CD common stock of the
         Company, par value $.01 per share, into which the Debentures are
         convertible pursuant to the Indenture or that have been issued upon any
         conversion of the Debentures into CD common stock of the Company.

                  (ee) "SHELF REGISTRATION" has the meaning assigned thereto in
         Section 2(a).

                  (ff) "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means the Trust Indenture Act of
         1939, or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms
         promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to
         time.

                  (gg) "UNDERWRITING MAJORITY" means on any date, Holders
         holding at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the
         Registrable Securities outstanding on such date; PROVIDED, that for the
         purpose of this definition, a holder of Shares that constitute
         Registrable Securities and issued upon conversion of Debentures shall
         be deemed to hold an aggregate principal amount of Registrable
         Securities (in addition to the principal amount of Debentures held by
         such holder) equal to the quotient of (x) the number of Shares that are
         Registrable Securities held by such holder and (y) the then Applicable
         Conversion Price.

                  (hh) "UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING" means a registration in which
         securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to
         the public.

         Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a
"SECTION" or "CLAUSE" refers to a Section or clause, as the case may be, of this
Agreement, and the words "HEREIN," "HEREOF" and "HEREUNDER" and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Section or other subdivision. Unless the context otherwise requires, any
reference to a statute, rule or regulation refers to the same (including any
successor statute, rule or regulation thereto) as it may be amended from time to
time.

                                       4
<Page>

         2.       REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

                  (a) The Company agrees to file under the Securities Act as
         promptly as practicable but in any event within 90 days after the
         Closing Date a "shelf" registration statement providing for the
         registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis by the
         Holders of, all of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or
         any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission (such
         registration, the "SHELF REGISTRATION" and such registration statement,
         the "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT"). The Company agrees to use its
         reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to
         become or be declared effective within 180 days after the Closing Date
         and to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective
         for a period ending on the earlier of (i) the time when the Debentures
         covered by the Shelf Registration Statement may be sold pursuant to
         Rule 144 under the Securities Act (assuming that no Holder at such date
         or within the three-month period preceding such date was an affiliate
         of the Company) without any limitations under clauses (c), (e), (f) and
         (h) of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (ii) the date on which all
         Registrable Securities registered thereunder are disposed of in
         accordance with the Shelf Registration. The Company further agrees to
         supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement, as
         and when required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable
         to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration Statement or
         by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder for shelf
         registration, and the Company agrees to furnish to the Holders of the
         Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment upon
         request following its filing with the Commission.

                  (b) Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that if such
         Holder wishes to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf
         Registration Statement and related Prospectus, it will do so only in
         accordance with this Section 2(b) and Section 3(g) of this Agreement.
         Each Holder of Registrable Securities wishing to sell Registrable
         Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and related
         Prospectus agrees to deliver a Notice and Questionnaire to the Company
         at least three (3) Business Days prior to any intended distribution of
         Registrable Securities under the Shelf Registration. From and after the
         date the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, the
         Company shall, from time to time after the date a Notice and
         Questionnaire is delivered, (i) if required by applicable law, file
         with the Commission a post-effective amendment to the Shelf
         Registration Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law,
         file a supplement to the related Prospectus or a supplement or
         amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any
         other required document so that the Holder delivering such Notice and
         Questionnaire is named as a selling security Holder in the Shelf
         Registration Statement and the related Prospectus in such a manner as
         to permit such Holder to deliver such Prospectus to purchasers of the
         Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law and, if the
         Company shall file a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration
         Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
         such post-effective amendment to be declared effective under the
         Securities Act as promptly as is practicable; (ii) provide such Holder
         copies of any documents filed pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) upon written
         request; and (iii) notify such Holder as promptly as practicable after
         the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective
         amendment filed pursuant to Section 2(b)(i); PROVIDED that if such
         Notice

                                       5
<Page>

         and Questionnaire is delivered during a Deferral Period, the Company
         shall so inform the Holder delivering such Notice and Questionnaire and
         shall take the actions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above
         upon expiration of the Deferral Period in accordance with Section 3(g)
         of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
         contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to name any Holder
         that is not a Notice Holder as a selling security Holder in any Shelf
         Registration Statement or related Prospectus; provided, however, that
         any Holder that becomes a Notice Holder pursuant to the provisions of
         this Section 2(b) (whether or not such Holder was a Notice Holder at
         the time the Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective) shall
         be named as a selling security Holder in the Shelf Registration
         Statement or related Prospectus in accordance with the requirements of
         this Section 2(b).

                  (c) If any of the following events (any such event a
         "REGISTRATION DEFAULT") shall occur, then liquidated damages (the
         "REGISTRATION DEFAULT DAMAGES") shall become payable in respect of the
         Securities (in addition to the interest otherwise due on the
         Securities) as follows:

                           (i) if the Shelf Registration Statement is not filed
                  with the Commission within 90 days after the Closing Date,
                  then commencing on the 91st day after the Closing Date,
                  Registration Default Damages shall accrue on the Applicable
                  Principal Amount of any outstanding Debentures that are
                  Registrable Securities and the Applicable Conversion Price of
                  any outstanding Shares that are Registrable Securities at a
                  rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days following such
                  91st day and an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of
                  each subsequent 90-day period; or

                           (ii) if the Shelf Registration Statement is not
                  declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 180th
                  day following the Closing Date, then commencing on the 181st
                  day after the Closing Date, Registration Default Damages shall
                  accrue on the Applicable Principal Amount of any outstanding
                  Debentures that are Registrable Securities and the Applicable
                  Conversion Price of any outstanding Shares that are
                  Registrable Securities at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the
                  first 90 days following such 181st day and an additional 0.25%
                  per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;
                  or

                           (iii) if the Shelf Registration Statement has been
                  declared effective but such Shelf Registration Statement
                  ceases to be effective (other than pursuant to Section 3(g) of
                  this Agreement) at any time prior to the earlier of (A) the
                  time when the Debentures covered by the Shelf Registration
                  Statement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the
                  Securities Act (assuming that no Holder at such date or within
                  the three-month period preceding such date was an affiliate of
                  the Company) without any limitations under clauses (c), (e),
                  (f) and (h) of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (B) the
                  date at which all Registrable Securities registered under the
                  Shelf Registration Statement are disposed of in accordance
                  therewith, then commencing on the day such Shelf Registration
                  Statement ceases to be effective, Registration Default Damages
                  shall accrue on the Applicable Principal Amount of any
                  outstanding Debentures that are Registrable Securities and the
                  Applicable Conversion Price of any outstanding Shares that are
                  Registrable Securities at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the
                  first 90 days following such date on which the Shelf
                  Registration ceases to be effective and an additional 0.25%
                  per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;
                  or

                           (iv) if the aggregate duration of Deferral Periods in
                  any period exceeds the number of days permitted in respect of
                  such period pursuant to Section 3(g) of this Agreement, then
                  commencing on the day the aggregate duration of Deferral
                  Periods in any period exceeds the number of days permitted in
                  respect of such period, Registration Default Damages shall
                  accrue on the Applicable Principal Amount of any outstanding
                  Debentures that are Registrable Securities

                                       6
<Page>

                  and the Applicable Conversion Price of any outstanding Shares
                  that are Registrable Securities at a rate of 0.25% per annum
                  for the first 90 days and an additional 0.25% per annum at the
                  beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

         PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Registration Default Damages rate on the
         Securities shall not exceed in the aggregate 1.00% per annum; PROVIDED
         FURTHER, HOWEVER, that (1) upon the filing of the Shelf Registration
         Statement (in the case of clause (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness
         of the Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above),
         (3) upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which
         had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (iii) above), (4)
         upon the termination of the Deferral Period that caused the limit on
         the aggregate duration of Deferral Periods in a period set forth in
         Section 3(g) to be exceeded (in the case of clause (iv) above) or (5)
         upon the termination of certain transfer restrictions on the Securities
         as a result of the application of Rule 144(k), Registration Default
         Damages on the Securities as a result of such clause, as the case may
         be, shall cease to accrue.

                  (d) EXPENSES. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses
         in connection with the registration pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.
         Each Holder shall pay all expenses of its counsel, underwriting
         discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the
         sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to
         the Shelf Registration.

                  (e) Any reference herein to a registration statement shall be
         deemed to include any document incorporated therein by reference as of
         the applicable Effective Time and any reference herein to any
         post-effective amendment to a registration statement shall be deemed to
         include any document incorporated therein by reference as of a time
         after such Effective Time.

                  (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a
         Holder of Registrable Securities who does not comply with the
         provisions of Section 2(b), if applicable, shall not be entitled to
         receive Registration Default Damages unless and until such Holder
         complies with the provisions of such section, if applicable.

                                       7
<Page>

         3.       REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

         The following provisions shall apply to a registration statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement:

                  (a) At the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration, the
         Company shall qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (b) In connection with the Company's obligations with respect
         to the Shelf Registration, the Company shall:

                           (i) prepare and file with the Commission a
                  registration statement with respect to the Shelf Registration
                  on any form which may be utilized by the Company and which
                  shall permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities in
                  accordance with the intended method or methods thereof, as
                  specified in writing by the Holders of the Registrable
                  Securities, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such
                  registration statement to become effective in accordance with
                  Section 2(a) above;

                           (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such
                  amendments and supplements to such registration statement and
                  the Prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect
                  and maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement
                  for the period specified in Section 2(a) above and as may be
                  required by the applicable rules and regulations of the
                  Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such
                  registration statement, and furnish to the Holders of the
                  Registrable Securities, upon written request, copies of any
                  such supplement or amendment promptly following its being used
                  or filed with the Commission;

                           (iii) comply, as to all matters within the Company's
                  control, with the provisions of the Securities Act with
                  respect to the disposition of all of the Registrable
                  Securities covered by such registration statement in
                  accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the
                  Holders thereof provided for in such registration statement;

                           (iv) provide to any of (A) the Holders of the
                  Registrable Securities to be included in such registration
                  statement, (B) the underwriters (which term, for purposes of
                  this Agreement, shall include a person deemed to be an
                  underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the
                  Securities Act), if any, thereof, (C) the sales or placement
                  agent, if any, therefor, (D) counsel for such underwriters or
                  agent and (E) not more than one counsel for all the Holders of
                  such Registrable Securities who so request of the Company in
                  writing the opportunity to participate in the preparation of
                  such registration statement, upon written request, each
                  Prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission and
                  each amendment or supplement thereto;

                           (v) for a reasonable period prior to the filing of
                  the Shelf Registration Statement, and throughout the period
                  specified in Section 2(a), make reasonably

                                       8
<Page>

                  available during normal business hours by a representative of
                  the Holders of the Registrable Securities and the other
                  persons referred to in Section 3(b)(iv) above, such financial
                  and other information and books and records of the Company,
                  and cause the officers, employees, counsel and independent
                  certified public accountants of the Company to respond to such
                  inquiries, as shall be reasonably necessary, in the judgment
                  of the respective counsel referred to in such Section, to
                  conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of
                  Section 11 of the Securities Act; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each
                  such party shall be required to maintain in confidence and not
                  to disclose to any other person any information or records
                  reasonably designated by the Company in writing as being
                  confidential, until such time as (A) such information becomes
                  a matter of public record (whether by virtue of its inclusion
                  in such registration statement or otherwise), or (B) such
                  person shall be required so to disclose such information
                  pursuant to a subpoena or order of any court or other
                  governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
                  matter (subject to the requirements of such order, and only
                  after such person shall have given the Company prompt prior
                  written notice of such requirement and the opportunity to
                  contest the same or seek an appropriate protective order), or
                  (C) such information is required to be set forth in such
                  registration statement or the Prospectus included therein or
                  in an amendment to such registration statement or an amendment
                  or supplement to such Prospectus in order that such
                  registration statement, Prospectus, amendment or supplement,
                  as the case may be, does not contain an untrue statement of a
                  material fact or omit to state therein a material fact
                  required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
                  statements therein not misleading;

                           (vi) promptly notify the selling Holders of
                  Registrable Securities, the sales or placement agent, if any,
                  therefor and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any,
                  thereof named in the Shelf Registration Statement or a
                  supplement thereto, and confirm such notice in writing, (A)
                  when such registration statement or the Prospectus included
                  therein or any Prospectus amendment or supplement or
                  post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to
                  such registration statement or any post-effective amendment,
                  when the same has become effective, (B) of the issuance by the
                  Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of
                  such registration statement or the initiation or written
                  threat of any proceedings for that purpose, (C) of the receipt
                  by the Company of any notification with respect to the
                  suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities
                  for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or written
                  threat of any proceeding for such purpose, (D) of the
                  occurrence of (but not the nature of or details concerning)
                  any event or the existence of any fact (a "MATERIAL EVENT") as
                  a result of which any Shelf Registration Statement shall
                  contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
                  state any material fact required to be stated therein or
                  necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or
                  any Prospectus shall contain any untrue statement of a
                  material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
                  be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
                  in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
                  not misleading (provided, however, that no notice by the
                  Company shall be required pursuant to this clause (E) in the
                  event that the Company either

                                       9
<Page>

                  promptly files a Prospectus supplement to update the
                  Prospectus or a Current Report on Form 8-K or other
                  appropriate Exchange Act report that is incorporated by
                  reference into the Shelf Registration Statement, which, in
                  either case, contains the requisite information with respect
                  to such Material Event that results in such Shelf Registration
                  Statement no longer containing any untrue statement of
                  material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary
                  to make the statements contained therein not misleading), (F)
                  of the determination by the Company that a post-effective
                  amendment to a Shelf Registration Statement will be filed with
                  the Commission, which notice may, at the discretion of the
                  Company (or as required pursuant to Section 3(g)), state that
                  it constitutes a Deferral Notice, in which event the
                  provisions of Section 3(g) shall apply or (G) at any time when
                  a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities
                  Act, that such registration statement, Prospectus, Prospectus
                  supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all
                  material respects to the applicable requirements of the
                  Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and
                  regulations of the Commission thereunder;

                           (vii) use all reasonable efforts to obtain the
                  withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such
                  registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
                  at the earliest practicable date;

                           (viii) if requested in writing by any managing
                  underwriter or underwriters, any placement or sales agent or
                  any Holder of Registrable Securities, promptly incorporate in
                  a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such
                  information as is required by the applicable rules and
                  regulations of the Commission relating to the terms of the
                  sale of such Registrable Securities, including information
                  with respect to the principal amount at maturity or number of
                  Registrable Securities being sold by such Holder or agent or
                  to any underwriters, the name and description of such Holder,
                  agent or underwriter, the offering price of such Registrable
                  Securities and any discount, commission or other compensation
                  payable in respect thereof, the purchase price being paid
                  therefor by such underwriters and with respect to any other
                  terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold
                  by such Holder or agent or to such underwriters; and make all
                  required filings of such Prospectus supplement or
                  post-effective amendment promptly after notification of the
                  matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or
                  post-effective amendment;

                           (ix) upon written request, furnish to each Holder of
                  Registrable Securities, each placement or sales agent, if any,
                  therefor, each underwriter, if any, thereof and the respective
                  counsel referred to in Section 3(b)(iv), an executed copy (or,
                  in the case of a Holder of Registrable Securites, a conformed
                  copy) of such registration statement, each such amendment or
                  supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits
                  thereto) and such number of copies of such registration
                  statement (excluding exhibits thereto) and of the Prospectus
                  included in such registration statement (including each
                  preliminary Prospectus and any summary Prospectus), in
                  conformity in all material respects with the applicable
                  requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act
                  and the rules and

                                       10
<Page>

                  regulations of the Commission thereunder; and the Company
                  hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus (including any
                  such preliminary or summary Prospectus) and any amendment or
                  supplement thereto by each such Holder and by any such agent
                  and underwriter, in each case in the form most recently
                  provided to such person by the Company in connection with the
                  offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the
                  Prospectus (including any such preliminary Prospectus) or any
                  supplement or amendment thereto; and

                           (x) use all reasonable efforts to (A) register or
                  qualify the Registrable Securities to be included in such
                  registration statement under such securities laws or blue sky
                  laws of such United States jurisdictions as any Holder of such
                  Registrable Securities and each placement or sales agent, if
                  any, therefor and underwriter, if any, thereof shall
                  reasonably request, and (B) keep such registrations or
                  qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to
                  permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein
                  in such jurisdictions during the period the Shelf Registration
                  Statement is required to remain effective under Section 2(a)
                  and for so long as may be necessary to enable any such Holder,
                  agent or underwriter to complete its distribution of
                  Securities pursuant to such registration statement but in any
                  event not later than the date through which the Company is
                  required to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective
                  pursuant to Section 2(a); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company
                  shall not be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a
                  foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not
                  otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of
                  this Section 3(b)(x), (2) consent to general service of
                  process in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to
                  its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement
                  between it and its stockholders.

         In case any of the foregoing obligations is dependent upon information
         provided or to be provided by a party other than the Company, such
         obligation shall be subject to the provision of such information by
         such party; provided that the Company shall use its commercially
         reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary information from any party
         responsible for providing such information.

                  (c) In the event that the Company would be required, pursuant
         to Section 3(b)(vi)(D), to notify the selling Holders of Registrable
         Securities, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor or the
         managing underwriters, if any, thereof named in the Shelf Registration
         or a supplement thereto of the existence of the circumstances described
         therein, the Company shall prepare and furnish to each of the selling
         Holders, to each placement or sales agent, if any, and to each such
         underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a Prospectus
         supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers
         of Registrable Securities, such Prospectus shall conform in all
         material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
         and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the
         Commission thereunder and shall not contain an untrue statement of a
         material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
         therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in
         light of the circumstances then existing. Each selling Holder of
         Registrable Securities agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the
         Company, pursuant to Section 3(b)(vi)(D), such

                                       11
<Page>

         Holder shall forthwith discontinue (and cause any placement or sales
         agent or underwriters acting on their behalf to discontinue) the
         disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration
         statement applicable to such Registrable Securities until such Holder
         (i) shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented
         Prospectus and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall
         deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other
         than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession of the
         Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt
         of such notice or (ii) shall have received notice from the Company that
         the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf
         Registration may continue.

                  (d) In addition to the information required to be provided by
         each selling Holder in its Notice and Questionnaire, the Company may
         require each Holder of Registrable Securities as to which any
         registration pursuant to Section 2(a) is being effected to furnish to
         the Company such information regarding such Holder and such Holder's
         intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities as the
         Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing, but only
         to the extent that such information is required in order to comply with
         the Securities Act or state securities of blue sky laws. Each such
         Holder agrees to notify the Company as promptly as practicable of any
         inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Holder
         to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a
         result of which any Prospectus relating to such registration contains
         or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such
         Holder or such Holder's intended method of disposition of such
         Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding
         such Holder or such Holder's intended method of disposition of such
         Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to
         make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly to furnish to
         the Company any additional information required to correct and update
         any previously furnished information or required so that such
         Prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Holder or the
         disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a
         material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
         therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in
         light of the circumstances then existing. Each such Holder further
         agrees that in the event the amount of Registrable Securities that are
         beneficially owned by such Holder and are registered pursuant to such
         Shelf Registration Statement is reduced due to a sale of such
         Registrable Securities under such Registration, such Holder shall
         deliver to the Company and the Trustee, at the time of such sale, a
         Notice of Transfer.

                  (e) Until the earlier of (i) the expiration of two years after
         the Closing Date or (ii) such time as the Shelf Registration has become
         or been declared effective by the Commission, the Company will not, and
         will not permit any of its "affiliates" (as defined in Rule 144 under
         the Securities Act) to, resell any of the Securities which constitute
         "restricted securities" under Rule 144 under the Securities Act that
         have been reacquired by any of them, except for Securities purchased by
         the Company or any of its affiliates and resold in a transaction
         registered under the Securities Act.

                  (f) Upon the occurrence of a Material Event, the Company shall
         as promptly as practicable prepare and file a post-effective amendment
         to the Shelf Registration Statement or a supplement to the related
         Prospectus or any document incorporated therein

                                       12
<Page>

         by reference or file any other required document that would be
         incorporated by reference into such Shelf Registration Statement and
         related Prospectus so that such Shelf Registration Statement does not
         contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
         material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
         statements therein not misleading, and such Prospectus does not contain
         any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
         fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
         therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
         not misleading, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the
         Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, and, in the case of a
         post-effective amendment to a Shelf Registration Statement, use all
         commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to be declared effective by
         the Commission as promptly as is reasonably practicable.

                  (g) Upon the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate
         development or any other Material Event that, in the sole judgment of
         the Company, makes it appropriate to suspend the availability of the
         Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus, the Company
         shall give notice (without notice of the nature or details of such
         events) to the Notice Holders that the availability of the Shelf
         Registration Statement is suspended (a "DEFERRAL NOTICE") and, upon
         receipt of any Deferral Notice, each Notice Holder agrees not to sell
         any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement
         until such Notice Holder's receipt of copies of the supplemented or
         amended Prospectus provided for in Section 3(f) above, or until it is
         advised in writing by the Company that the Prospectus may be used, and
         has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are
         incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
         The period during which the availability of the Shelf Registration
         Statement and any Prospectus is suspended (the "DEFERRAL PERIOD")
         shall, without the Company incurring any obligation to pay liquidated
         damages pursuant to Section 2(c) above, not exceed forty-five (45) days
         in any three (3) month period or ninety (90) days in any twelve (12)
         month period.

         4.       HOLDER'S OBLIGATIONS.

         Each Holder agrees, by acquisition of the Registrable Securities, that
no Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to sell any of such
Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration or to receive a
Prospectus relating thereto, unless such Holder has furnished the Company with a
Notice and Questionnaire as required pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof (including
the information required to be included in such Notice and Questionnaire) and
the information set forth in the next sentence. Each Notice Holder agrees
promptly to furnish to the Company all information required to be disclosed in
order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Notice
Holder not misleading and any other information regarding such Notice Holder and
the distribution of such Registrable Securities as may be required to be
disclosed in the Shelf Registration Statement under applicable law or pursuant
to the Commission comments. Each Holder further agrees not to sell any
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration without delivering, or
causing to be delivered, a Prospectus to the purchaser thereof and, following
termination of the Effectiveness Period, to notify the Company, within 10
business days of request, of the amount of Registrable Securities sold pursuant
to the Shelf Registration and, in the absence of a response, the Company may
assume that all of the Holder's Registrable Securities were so sold.

                                       13
<Page>

         5.       UNDERWRITTEN OFFERINGS.

                  (a) The Underwriting Majority may sell its Registrable
         Securities in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to the Shelf
         Registration only with the Company's consent, which consent may be
         granted or withheld in the Company's sole discretion.

                  (b) PARTICIPATION OF HOLDERS. No holder may participate in any
         Underwritten Offering hereunder unless such Holder:

                           (i) agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable
                  Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting
                  arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to
                  approve such arrangements; and

                           (ii) completes and executes all reasonable
                  questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting
                  agreements, lock-up letters and other documents reasonably
                  required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

                  (c) SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS. In any such Underwritten
         Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or
         managers that will administer the offering shall be designated by the
         Company, subject to the consent of Holders holding at least a majority
         in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities to be
         included in such Underwritten Offering (which shall not be unreasonably
         withheld or delayed); PROVIDED that such Holders shall be responsible
         for all underwriting commissions and discounts in connection therewith.

         6.       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

         The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Initial
Purchaser and each of the Holders from time to time of Registrable Securities
that:

                  (a) Each registration statement covering Registrable
         Securities and each Prospectus (including any preliminary or summary
         Prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(c)
         hereof and any further amendments or supplements to any such
         registration statement or Prospectus, when it becomes effective or is
         filed with the Commission, as the case may be, and, in the case of an
         underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, at the time of the
         closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto, will conform
         in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the
         Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue
         statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
         to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
         misleading; and at all times subsequent to the Effective Time when a
         Prospectus would be required to be delivered under the Securities Act,
         other than from (i) such time as a notice has been given to Holders of
         Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3(b)(vi)(D) hereof until
         (ii) such time as the Company furnishes an amended or supplemented
         Prospectus pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof or such time as the Company

                                       14
<Page>

         provides notice that offers and sales pursuant to the Shelf
         Registration may continue, each such registration statement, and each
         Prospectus (including any summary Prospectus) contained therein or
         furnished pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, as then amended or
         supplemented, will conform in all material respects to the applicable
         requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the
         rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
         that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements
         or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
         furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of a Holder of
         Registrable Securities expressly for use therein.

                  (b) Any documents incorporated by reference in any Prospectus
         referred to in Section 6(a) hereof, when they become or became
         effective or are or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be,
         will conform or conformed in all material respects to the requirements
         of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of
         such documents will contain or contained an untrue statement of a
         material fact or will omit or omitted to state a material fact required
         to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
         misleading, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this representation and warranty
         shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon
         and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
         by or on behalf of a Holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use
         therein.

                  (c) The compliance by the Company with all of the provisions
         of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein
         contemplated will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the
         certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or, except to
         the extent that any such contravention would not have a material
         adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
         any indenture or instrument relating to indebtedness for money borrowed
         or any agreement to which the Company is a party or any order, rule,
         regulation or decree of any court or governmental agency or authority
         located in the United States having jurisdiction over the Company or
         any property of the Company; and, to the best knowledge of the Company,
         no consent, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with,
         any court or governmental agency or authority is required for the
         consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
         Agreement, except the registration under the Securities Act
         contemplated hereby, qualification of the Indenture under the Trust
         Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations,
         registrations or qualifications as may be required under State
         securities or blue sky laws.

                  (d) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by the Company.

         7.       INDEMNIFICATION.

                  (a) INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall, and it
         hereby agrees to, indemnify and hold harmless each of the Holders of
         Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration Statement, and
         each person who is named in such Shelf Registration Statement or a
         supplement thereto as an underwriter in any offering or sale

                                       15
<Page>

         of such Registrable Securities and each person who controls any such
         person (each, a "PARTICIPANT") against ANY losses, claims, damages or
         liabilities, joint or several, to which such Participant may become
         subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, and to reimburse such
         Participant for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them
         in connection with investigating or defending any actions, insofar as
         such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions in respect thereof
         arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
         statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement
         under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the
         Securities Act, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus
         contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such Participant,
         or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based
         upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
         required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
         therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not
         misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be liable to
         any such Participant in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
         claim, damage, liability or action arises out of or is based upon an
         untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
         omission made in such registration statement, or preliminary, final or
         summary prospectus, or amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance
         upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
         Company by or on behalf of such Participant expressly for use therein.
         This indemnity with respect to the Prospectus shall not inure to the
         benefit of any Participant on account of any losses, claims, damages,
         liabilities or actions arising from the sale of Registrable Securities
         to any person if a copy of the Prospectus, as the same may then be
         amended or supplemented, shall not have been sent or given by or on
         behalf of such Participant to such person with or prior to the written
         confirmation of the sale involved and if the Prospectus (as so amended
         or supplemented) would have corrected the defect giving rise to such
         loss, liability, claim or damage.

                  (b) INDEMNIFICATION BY PARTICIPANTS. The Company may require,
         as a condition to including any Registrable Securities in any
         registration statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof and to
         entering into any underwriting agreement with respect thereto, that it
         shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from
         the Holders of such Registrable Securities and from each underwriter
         named in any such underwriting agreement, severally and not jointly, to
         (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and all other holders of
         Registrable Securities, against any losses, claims, damages or
         liabilities to which the Company or such other holders of Registrable
         Securities may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise,
         insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
         respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or
         alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such
         registration statement, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus
         contained therein or furnished by the Company to any Holder, agent or
         underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or
         are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
         material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
         statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only
         to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
         or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in
         conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on
         behalf of such Holder or underwriter expressly for use therein, and
         (ii) reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably

                                       16
<Page>

         incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such
         action or claim as such expenses are incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
         no such Holder shall be required to undertake liability to any person
         under this Section 7(b) for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount
         of the proceeds to be received by such Holder from the sale of such
         Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration.

                  (c) NOTICES OF CLAIMS, ETC. Promptly after receipt by an
         indemnified party under Section 7(a) or (b) of notice of the
         commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in
         respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such
         subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
         commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying
         party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which
         it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under Section 7(a)
         or (b). In case any such action is brought against any indemnified
         party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement
         thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate
         therein, and to the extent that it may elect by written notice
         delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the
         aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense
         thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; PROVIDED
         that, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified
         party and the indemnifying party and representation of both parties by
         the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential
         conflicting interests between them, the indemnified party or parties
         shall have the right to select separate counsel to participate in the
         defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties.
         Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
         party of its election so to assume the defense of such action and
         approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party
         will not be liable to such indemnified party under Section 7(a) or (b)
         for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
         indemnified party (other than reasonable costs of investigation) in
         connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party
         shall have employed separate counsel in connection with the assertion
         of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso to the immediately
         preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying
         party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate
         counsel, approved by the indemnifying party, representing the
         indemnified parties who are parties to such action), (ii) the
         indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the
         indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a
         reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the
         indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the
         indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party; and except
         that, if clause (i) or (iii) is applicable, such liability shall be
         only in respect of the counsel referred to in such clause (i) or (iii).
         The Company shall not be liable for any settlement, compromise or
         consent to the entry of any order adjudicating or otherwise disposing
         of any loss, claim, damage or liability effected without its consent.

         No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the
indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in
respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and
indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such
settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all
liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action.

                                       17
<Page>

                  (d) CONTRIBUTION. If for any reason the indemnification
         provisions contemplated by Section 7(a) or Section 7(b) are unavailable
         or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any
         losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
         referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
         the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of
         such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
         thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
         fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection
         with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims,
         damages or liability, as well as any other relevant equitable
         considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and
         indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other
         things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
         fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates
         to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such
         indemnified party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access
         to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
         omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and
         equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7(d) were
         determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders or any agents or
         underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such
         purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take
         account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section
         7(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of
         the losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect
         thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or
         other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
         connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
         Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7(d), no Holder shall be
         required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the
         dollar amount of the proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of
         any Registrable Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and
         commissions applicable thereto) exceeds the amount of any damages which
         such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue
         or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no
         underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
         amount by which the total price at which the Registrable Securities
         underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
         public exceeds the amount of any damages which such underwriter has
         otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged
         untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
         fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
         the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
         who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders'
         and any underwriters' obligations in this Section 7(d) to contribute
         shall be several in proportion to the principal amount of Registrable
         Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be, by them and
         not joint.

         8.       RULE 144.

         The Company covenants to the Holders of Registrable Securities that to
the extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, the Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to timely file the reports required to
be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the
reports under Section 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in
subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 adopted by the Commission under the Securities
Act) and the

                                       18
<Page>

rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, all to the extent
required from time to time to enable a Holder to sell Registrable Securities
without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the
exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any Holder of
Registrable Securities in connection with that Holder's sale pursuant to Rule
144, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether
it has complied with such requirements.

         9.       MISCELLANEOUS.

                  (a) NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers
         and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
         deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, if delivered
         personally or by courier, or three days after being deposited in the
         mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
         requested) as follows: If to the Company, to it at 9 West 57th Street,
         New York, New York, 10019, Attention: Eric J. Bock, Esq., Senior Vice
         President, Law and Secretary; if to the Initial Purchaser, to it at the
         address for the Initial Purchaser set forth in the Purchase AGREEMENT;
         and if to a Holder, to the address of such Holder set forth in the
         security register, a Notice and Questionnaire or other records of the
         Company or to such other address as the Company or any such Holder may
         have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except
         that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

                  (b) PARTIES IN INTEREST. All the terms and provisions of this
         Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and
         shall be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the
         parties hereto. In the event that any transferee of any Holder of
         REGISTRABLE Securities shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any
         manner, whether by gift, bequest, purchase, operation of law or
         otherwise, such transferee shall, without any further writing or action
         of any kind, be deemed a party hereto for all purposes and such
         Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of
         this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities
         such transferee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of, and be
         conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform, all
         of the applicable terms and provisions of this Agreement.

                  (c) SURVIVAL. The respective indemnities, agreements,
         representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this
         Agreement or made pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect
         regardless of any investigation (or statement as to the results
         thereof) made by or on behalf of any Holder of Registrable Securities,
         any director, officer or partner of such Holder, any agent or
         underwriter or any director, officer or partner thereof, or any
         controlling person of any of the foregoing, and shall survive delivery
         of and payment for the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Purchase
         Agreement and the transfer and registration of Registrable Securities
         by such Holder.

                  (d) LAW GOVERNING. THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
         GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF
         NEW YORK.

                                       19
<Page>

                  (e) HEADINGS. The descriptive headings of the several Sections
         and paragraphs of this Agreement ARE inserted for convenience only, do
         not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not affect in any way
         the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

                  (f) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company has not entered
         into nor will the Company on or after the date of this Agreement enter
         into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the
         Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise
         conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders
         hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with
         the rights granted to the holders of the Company's other issued and
         outstanding securities under any such agreements.

                  (g) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. The provisions of this
         Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be
         amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to
         departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the
         Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a
         majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable
         Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver
         or departure. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, (i) this
         Agreement may be amended, without the consent of any Holder of
         Registrable Securities, by written agreement signed by the Company and
         the Initial Purchaser, to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any
         provision of this Agreement that may be inconsistent with any other
         provision of this Agreement or to make any other provisions with
         respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement that shall
         not be inconsistent with other provisions of this Agreement, (ii) this
         Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers and
         consents to departures from the provisions hereof may be given, by
         written agreement signed by the Company and the Initial Purchaser to
         the extent that any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or
         consent is, in their reasonable judgment, necessary or appropriate to
         comply with applicable law (including any interpretation of the staff
         of the SEC) or any change therein and (iii) to the extent any provision
         of this Agreement relates to the Initial Purchaser, such provision may
         be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to
         departures from such provisions may be given, by written agreement
         signed by the Initial Purchaser. and the Company.

                  (h) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the
         parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
         original, but all such respective counterparts shall together
         constitute one and the same instrument.

                  (i) THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. Each of the Holders shall be a
         third party beneficiary of the agreements made hereunder between the
         Company on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand,
         and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the
         extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its
         rights or the rights of Holders hereunder.

                  (j) SECURITIES HELD BY THE COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Whenever
         the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of
         Registrable Securities is required

                                       20
<Page>

         hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or its affiliates
         (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall
         not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was
         given by the Holders of such required percentage.

                  (k) JURISDICTION, VENUE AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. Each of the
         parties hereto hereby submits to the jurisdiction of any Federal or
         State court in the City, County and State of New York, or to the courts
         of its own corporate domicile, in respect of actions brought against it
         as a defendant, in any legal suit, action or proceeding based on or
         arising under this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of
         such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The
         Company waives, to the extent permitted by law, the defense of an
         inconvenient forum or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect
         to the maintenance of such legal suit, action or proceeding.

                                       21
<Page>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights
Agreement as of the date first written above.

                                             CENDANT CORPORATION

                                             By:  /s/ Eric J. Bock
                                                 -------------------------------
                                             Name:    Eric J. Bock
                                             Title:   Senior Vice President, Law
                                                      and Secretary

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

By:  /s/ J. Marshall Nicholson
    -----------------------------
Name:  J. Marshall Nicholson
Title: Head of Equity-Linked Origination
       North America

                                       22
<Page>

                                                                         ANNEX A

             FORM OF SELLING SECURITYHOLDER NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE

    The undersigned beneficial holder of 3?% Convertible Senior Debentures due
2011 (the "debentures") of Cendant Corporation (the "Company") or shares of CD
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "common stock" and together with
the debentures, the "Registrable Securities") of the Company understands that
the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (the "Shelf Registration
Statement") for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the Registrable Securities in
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 27, 2001 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), between the Company and
the Initial Purchaser named therein. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement
is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed
thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.

    Each beneficial owner of Registrable Securities is entitled to the benefits
of the Registration Rights Agreement. In order to sell or otherwise dispose of
any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, a
beneficial owner of Registrable Securities generally will be required to be
named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus, deliver a
prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities and be bound by those
provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to such beneficial
owner (including certain indemnification provisions, as described below).
Beneficial owners are encouraged to complete and deliver this Notice and
Questionnaire prior to the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement so
that such beneficial owners may be named as selling securityholders in the
related prospectus at the time of effectiveness. Upon receipt of a completed
Notice and Questionnaire from a beneficial owner following the effectiveness of
the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will, as promptly as practicable,
file such amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement or supplements to the
related prospectus as are necessary to permit such holder to deliver such
prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities. The Company has agreed to
pay liquidated damages pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement under
certain circumstances as set forth therein.

    Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling
securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised
to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being
named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration
Statement and the related prospectus.

                                     NOTICE

    The undersigned beneficial owner (the "Selling Securityholder") of
Registrable Securities hereby gives notice to the Company of its intention to
sell or otherwise dispose of Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and
listed below in Item 3 (unless otherwise specified under Item 3) pursuant to the
Shelf Registration Statement. The undersigned, by signing and returning this
Notice and Questionnaire, understands and agrees that it will be bound by the
terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Registration
Rights Agreement.

    The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and
represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete:

                                  QUESTIONNAIRE

1. (a)   Full legal name of Selling Securityholder:
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

   (b)   Full legal name of registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above)
         through which Registrable Securities listed in (3) below are held:

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      A-1
<Page>

   (c)   Full legal name of The Depository Trust Company participant (if
         applicable and if not the same as (b) above) through which Registrable
         Securities listed in (3) below are held:

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Address for notices to Selling Securityholder:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        Telephone (including area code):

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           Fax (including area code):

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                 Contact Person:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Beneficial ownership of Registrable Securities:

   (a)   Type and Principal Amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

   (b)   CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities beneficially owned:

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

4. Beneficial ownership of the Company securities owned by the Selling
   Securityholder:

   EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW IN THIS ITEM (4), THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT THE
   BENEFICIAL OR REGISTERED OWNER OF ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OTHER THAN
   THE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE IN ITEM (3).

   (a)   Type and Amount of other Company securities beneficially owned by the
         Selling Securityholder:

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

   (b)   CUSIP No(s). of such other Company securities beneficially owned:

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Relationship with the Company:

   EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NEITHER THE UNDERSIGNED NOR ANY OF ITS
   AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS OR PRINCIPAL EQUITY HOLDERS (5% OR MORE) HAS
   HELD ANY POSITION OR OFFICE OR HAS HAD ANY OTHER MATERIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH
   THE COMPANY (OR ITS PREDECESSORS OR AFFILIATES) DURING THE PAST THREE YEARS.

   State any exceptions here:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Plan of distribution:

   EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, THE UNDERSIGNED (INCLUDING ITS DONEES OR
   PLEDGEES) INTENDS TO DISTRIBUTE THE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE IN
   ITEM (3) PURSUANT TO THE SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT ONLY AS FOLLOWS (IF AT
   ALL): SUCH REGISTRABLE SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD FROM TIME TO TIME DIRECTLY BY
   THE UNDERSIGNED OR ALTERNATIVELY, THROUGH

                                      A-2
<Page>

   UNDERWRITERS, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT,
   BROKER-DEALERS OR AGENTS. IF THE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES ARE SOLD THROUGH
   UNDERWRITERS OR BROKER-DEALERS, THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDER WILL BE
   RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERWRITING DISCOUNTS OR COMMISSIONS OR AGENT'S COMMISSIONS.
   SUCH REGISTRABLE SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD IN ONE OR MORE TRANSACTIONS AT FIXED
   PRICES, AT PREVAILING MARKET PRICES AT THE TIME OF SALE, AT VARYING PRICES
   DETERMINED AT THE TIME OF SALE, OR AT NEGOTIATED PRICES. SUCH SALES MAY BE
   EFFECTED IN TRANSACTIONS (WHICH MAY INVOLVE BLOCK TRANSACTIONS) (I) ON ANY
   NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE OR QUOTATION SERVICE ON WHICH THE REGISTRABLE
   SECURITIES MAY BE LISTED OR QUOTED AT THE TIME OF SALE, (II) IN THE
   OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET, (III) IN TRANSACTIONS OTHERWISE THAN ON SUCH
   EXCHANGES OR SERVICES OR IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR (IV) THROUGH THE
   WRITING OF OPTIONS. IN CONNECTION WITH SALES OF THE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES OR
   OTHERWISE, THE UNDERSIGNED MAY ENTER INTO HEDGING TRANSACTIONS WITH
   BROKER-DEALERS, WHICH MAY IN TURN ENGAGE IN SHORT SALES OF THE REGISTRABLE
   SECURITIES AND DELIVER REGISTRABLE SECURITIES TO CLOSE OUT SUCH SHORT
   POSITIONS, OR LOAN OR PLEDGE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES TO BROKER-DEALERS THAT IN
   TURN MAY SELL SUCH SECURITIES.

   State any exceptions here:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   NOTE:  In no event will such method(s) of distribution take the form of an
          underwritten offering of the Registrable
          Securities without the prior agreement of the Company.

   The undersigned acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply
with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder relating to
stock manipulation, particularly Regulation M thereunder (or any successor rules
or regulations), in connection with any offering of Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. The undersigned agrees that
neither it nor any person acting on its behalf will engage in any transaction in
violation of such provisions.

   The Selling Securityholder hereby acknowledges its obligations under the
Registration Rights Agreement to indemnify and hold harmless certain persons as
set forth therein.

   Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed under
certain circumstances to indemnify the Selling Securityholders against certain
liabilities.

   In accordance with the undersigned's obligation under the Registration
Rights Agreement to provide such information as may be required by law for
inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the undersigned agrees to
promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information
provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while
the Shelf Registration Statement remains effective. All notices hereunder and
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing at the
address set forth below.

   By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the
information contained herein in its answers to items (1) through (6) above and
the inclusion of such information in the Shelf Registration Statement and the
related prospectus. The undersigned understands that such information will be
relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of
the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus.

   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused
this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or
by its duly authorized agent.

Dated:

                                            Beneficial Owner:

                                            By:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:

                                      A-3
<Page>

      PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE TO:

                               Cendant Corporation
                               9 West 57th Street
                            New York, New York 10019
                              Attention: Secretary

                                      A-4
<Page>

                                                                         ANNEX B

              NOTICE OF TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Attention: Trust Officer

         Re: Cendant Corporation. (the "COMPANY")
             3 |_|% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2011

Dear Sirs:

                  Please be advised that __________________ has transferred
$___________ aggregate principal amount of the above-referenced Debentures
pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-____)
filed by the Company.

                  We hereby certify that the above-named beneficial owner of the
Debentures is named as a "SELLING HOLDER" in the Prospectus dated, _________,
200_ or in supplements thereto, and that the aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures transferred are the Debentures listed in such Prospectus opposite
such owner's name.

Dated:

                                Very truly yours,

                                -----------------------------------
                                (Name)

                                By:
                                    -------------------------------
                                    (Authorized Signature)

                                      B-1<Page>

                                  EXHIBIT 4.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

                                   dated as of

                                  April 5, 2001

                                      among

                           NOVA TUBE AND STEEL, INC.,

                                       and

                    AMERICAN STEEL AND ALUMINUM CORPORATION,

                         as joint and several borrowers,

                       INTEGRATED STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.,

                                  as guarantor,

                   THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

                                       and

                           FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION,

                     as Administrative and Collateral Agent

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<Page>

                              SCHEDULES & EXHIBITS

Schedule 1.4                    Designated Financial Officers
Schedule 2.1                    Lenders and Commitments
Schedule 4.2                    Websites and Domain Names
Schedule 5.3                    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
Schedule 5.4                    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Changes
Schedule 5.5                    Properties; Proprietary Rights; Real Property
Schedule 5.6                    Litigation and Environmental Matters
Schedule 5.7                    Compliance with Laws and Agreements
Schedule 5.9                    Taxes
Schedule 5.10                   Pension Plans
Schedule 5.12                   Capitalization
Schedule 5.13                   Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.14                   Material Indebtedness, Liens and Agreements
Schedule 5.19                   Labor and Employment Matters
Schedule 5.20                   Bank Accounts
Schedule 8.1                    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 8.7                    Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 8.8                    Restrictive Agreements

Exhibit A                       Form of Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B-1                     Form of Advance Request
Exhibit B-2                     Form of Collateral Update Certificate
Exhibit C                       Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit D-1                     Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit D-2                     Form of Stock Pledge Agreement
Exhibit E                       Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit F                       Form of Mortgage
Exhibit G                       Form of Hazardous Materials Indemnity Agreement
Exhibit H                       Form of Opinion of Counsel to Credit Parties
Exhibit I                       Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit J                       Form of Compliance Certificate

The above schedules and exhibits have been omitted but will be provided to
the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

<Page>

<Table>
<S>     <C>       <C>                                                                                           <C>
ARTICLE 1             DEFINITIONS................................................................................1

         1.1      Defined Terms..................................................................................1

         1.2      Terms Generally...............................................................................24

         1.3      Accounting Terms; GAAP........................................................................24

         1.4      Joint and Several Obligations.................................................................25

ARTICLE 2             THE CREDITS...............................................................................25

         2.1      Revolving Credit Loans........................................................................25

         2.2      Loans and Borrowings..........................................................................25

         2.3      Requests for Borrowings.......................................................................25

         2.4      Letters of Credit.............................................................................26

         2.5      Funding of Borrowings.........................................................................29

         2.6      Interest Elections............................................................................30

         2.7      Termination or Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments......................................31

         2.8      Payments Generally: Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-Offs...................................31

         2.9      Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt..........................................................33

         2.10     Prepayment of Loans...........................................................................34

         2.11     Fees..........................................................................................35

         2.12     Interest......................................................................................36

         2.13     Alternate Rate of Interest....................................................................36

         2.14     Increased Costs...............................................................................37

         2.15     Break Funding Payments........................................................................38

         2.16     Taxes.........................................................................................38

         2.17     Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders................................................39

ARTICLE 3             GUARANTEE BY GUARANTOR....................................................................40

         3.1      The Guarantee.................................................................................40

         3.2      Obligations Unconditional.....................................................................40

         3.3      Reinstatement.................................................................................41

         3.4      Subordination and Subrogation.................................................................41

         3.5      Remedies......................................................................................41

         3.6      Instrument for the Payment of Money...........................................................42

         3.7      Continuing Guarantee..........................................................................42

         3.8      General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations...................................................42

ARTICLE 4             The Collateral............................................................................42

                                      -i-
<Page>

         4.1      Acknowledgment of Liens against the Collateral................................................42

         4.2      Special Warranties and Covenants of the Credit Parties........................................42

         4.3      Collection of Proceeds of Accounts Receivable.................................................44

         4.4      Fixtures, etc.................................................................................46

         4.5      Right of Agent to Dispose of Collateral, etc..................................................46

         4.6      Right of Agent to Use and Operate Collateral, etc.............................................46

         4.7      Proceeds of Collateral........................................................................47

ARTICLE 5             REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES............................................................47

         5.1      Organization; Powers..........................................................................47

         5.2      Authorization; Enforceability.................................................................47

         5.3      Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts..........................................................47

         5.4      Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change...............................................47

         5.5      Properties....................................................................................48

         5.6      Litigation and Environmental Matters..........................................................49

         5.7      Compliance with Laws and Agreements...........................................................49

         5.8      Investment and Holding Company Status.........................................................49

         5.9      Taxes.........................................................................................50

         5.10     ERISA.........................................................................................50

         5.11     Disclosure....................................................................................50

         5.12     Capitalization................................................................................50

         5.13     Subsidiaries..................................................................................50

         5.14     Material Indebtedness, Liens and Agreements...................................................51

         5.15     Federal Reserve Regulations...................................................................51

         5.16     Burdensome Restrictions.......................................................................51

         5.17     Force Majeure.................................................................................51

         5.18     Accounts Receivable...........................................................................52

         5.19     Labor and Employment Matters..................................................................52

         5.20     Bank Accounts.................................................................................53

         5.21     Trade Relations...............................................................................53

ARTICLE 6             CONDITIONS................................................................................53

         6.1      Effective Time................................................................................53

         6.2      Each Extension of Credit......................................................................57

ARTICLE 7             AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.....................................................................58

                                      -ii-
<Page>

         7.1      Financial Statements and Other Information....................................................58

         7.2      Notices of Material Events....................................................................60

         7.3      Existence; Conduct of Business................................................................60

         7.4      Payment of Obligations........................................................................60

         7.5      Maintenance of Properties; Insurance..........................................................60

         7.6      Books and Records; Inspection Rights; Appraisals..............................................61

         7.7      Fiscal Year...................................................................................61

         7.8      Compliance with Laws..........................................................................61

         7.9      Use of Proceeds...............................................................................61

         7.10     Certain Obligations Respecting Subsidiaries...................................................61

         7.11     ERISA.........................................................................................61

         7.12     Environmental Matters; Reporting..............................................................62

         7.13     Matters Relating to Additional Real Property Collateral.......................................62

         7.14     Cash Deposits/Bank Accounts...................................................................64

         7.15     Hedging Agreement.............................................................................64

ARTICLE 8             NEGATIVE COVENANTS........................................................................64

         8.1      Indebtedness..................................................................................64

         8.2      Liens.........................................................................................65

         8.3      Contingent Liabilities........................................................................66

         8.4      Fundamental Changes; Asset Sales; Transfers to Guarantor......................................66

         8.5      Investments; Hedging Agreements...............................................................67

         8.6      Restricted Junior Payments....................................................................67

         8.7      Transactions with Affiliates..................................................................68

         8.8      Restrictive Agreements........................................................................68

         8.9      Sale-Leaseback Transactions; Bill-and-Hold Sales, Etc.........................................68

         8.10     Certain Financial Covenants...................................................................69

         8.11     Capital Expenditures..........................................................................70

         8.12     Lines of Business.............................................................................70

         8.13     Other Indebtedness............................................................................70

         8.14     Modifications of Certain Documents............................................................70

ARTICLE 9             EVENTS OF DEFAULT.........................................................................70

         9.1      Events of Default.............................................................................70

         9.2      Remedies......................................................................................72

                                     -iii-

<Page>

ARTICLE 10            THE AGENT.................................................................................73

         10.1     Appointment and Authorization.................................................................73

         10.2     Agent's Rights as Lender......................................................................73

         10.3     Duties As Expressly Stated....................................................................73

         10.4     Reliance By Agent.............................................................................74

         10.5     Action Through Sub-Agents.....................................................................74

         10.6     Resignation of Agent and Appointment of Successor Agent.......................................74

         10.7     Lenders' Independent Decisions................................................................75

         10.8     Indemnification...............................................................................75

         10.9     Consents Under Other Loan Documents...........................................................75

ARTICLE 11            MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................76

         11.1     Notices.......................................................................................76

         11.2     Waivers; Amendments...........................................................................76

         11.3     Expenses; Indemnity: Damage Waiver............................................................78

         11.4     Successors and Assigns........................................................................79

         11.5     Survival......................................................................................82

         11.6     Counterparts; Integration; References to Agreement; Effectiveness.............................82

         11.7     Severability..................................................................................82

         11.8     Right of Setoff...............................................................................82

         11.9     Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process....................................83

         11.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL..........................................................................83

         11.11    Headings......................................................................................83

         11.12    Release of Collateral and Guarantees..........................................................83

         11.13    Confidentiality...............................................................................84
</Table>

                                      -iv-
<Page>

                           REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

         THIS REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 5, 2001 (this
"AGREEMENT") is by and among AMERICAN STEEL AND ALUMINUM CORPORATION, a
Massachusetts corporation, NOVA TUBE AND STEEL, INC. a Delaware corporation, as
joint and several borrowers, INTEGRATED STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware
corporation, as guarantor, THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, and FLEET
CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Administrative and Collateral Agent.

         The parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE 1

                                   Definitions

         1.1 DEFINED TERMS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have
the meanings specified below:

         "ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
7.13(a)(i).

         "ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE POLICIES" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.13(a)(vi).

         "ADDITIONAL MORTGAGED PROPERTY" has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 7.13(a).

         "ADJUSTED BASE RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the
greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, and (b) the Federal Funds
Effective Rate in effect on such day PLUS 1/2 of 1%. Any change in the Adjusted
Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate
shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the
Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

         "ADJUSTED LIBO RATE" means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing
for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest
Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

         "ADJUSTED TERM LOAN BALANCE" means, at any time, an amount equal to (a)
the outstanding principal balance owing from the Borrowers to the LLC under the
$60MM Term Loan Facility at such time MINUS (b) $7,000,000.

         "ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE" means an Administrative Questionnaire in
a form supplied by the Agent.

         "ADVANCE REQUEST" means a written request for a Loan signed by a
Designated Officer in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B-1 annexed hereto.

         "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person
that Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person
specified.

         "AGENT" means Fleet Capital Corporation in its capacity as
administrative and collateral agent for the Lenders hereunder, and any successor
thereto in such capacity.
<Page>

         "AMERICAN STEEL AND ALUMINUM" means American Steel and Aluminum
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation.

         "APPLICABLE COMMITMENT FEE RATE" means a rate per annum equal to one
quarter of one percent (0.250%); provided that if an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, at the discretion of the Required Lenders, the
Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall equal one half of one percent (0.500%).

         "APPLICABLE LC FEE RATE" means, at any time, a rate per annum equal to
the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans at such time.

         "APPLICABLE MARGIN" means, for any Type of Loans:

                  (a) for the Initial Payment Period (as defined below), a rate
         per annum equal to 0.500% for Base Rate Loans and 1.750% for Eurodollar
         Loans; and

                  (b) for any Payment Period (as defined below) other than the
         Initial Payment Period, the respective rates indicated below for Loans
         of such Type opposite the applicable Loan to Value Ratio indicated
         below (or as provided in the final paragraph of this definition, for
         part of a Payment Period):

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                     APPLICABLE MARGIN (% PER ANNUM)
                LOAN TO VALUE                        BASE RATE            EURODOLLAR
                    RATIO                              LOANS                 LOANS
                -------------                        ---------            ----------
<S>                                                    <C>                  <C>
Greater than or equal to 80%                           0.500%               1.750%
Greater than or equal to 50% but less than 80%         0.125%               1.375%
Less than 50%                                          0.000%               1.250%
</Table>

         For purposes hereof, a "PAYMENT PERIOD" means (i) initially, the period
commencing on the Closing Date to and including the third Business Day after the
date of delivery of the financial statements required by Section 7.1(b) for the
fiscal month of the Borrowers ending March 30, 2002 (the "INITIAL PAYMENT
PERIOD") and (ii) thereafter, the period commencing on the day immediately
succeeding the last day of the prior Payment Period to but not including the
third Business Day after the earlier of (x) the due date of the next Compliance
Certificate required to be delivered by the Borrowers to the Agent pursuant to
Section 7.1(c) concurrently with the delivery by the Borrowers of the financial
statements required by Section 7.1(b) or (y) the date of the actual receipt by
the Agent of such Compliance Certificate. Subject to and in accordance with the
final paragraph of this definition, the Applicable Margin shall be effective for
each Payment Period (or in the circumstances described in the final paragraph of
this definition, such portion of a Payment Period) whether or not such Payment
Period coincides with an Interest Period for Eurodollar Borrowing.

         The Loan to Value Ratio for any Payment Period except the Initial
Payment Period shall be determined on the basis of the then most recent
Compliance Certificate, prior to the commencement date of such Payment Period,
required to be delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 7.1(c) concurrently
with the delivery by the Borrowers of the financial statements required by
Section 7.1(b) setting forth, among other things, a calculation of the Loan to
Value Ratio as at the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such
Payment Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers shall include a
request for any downward adjustment of the Applicable Margin in the Compliance
Certificate required

                                       2
<Page>

to be delivered by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 7.1(c) concurrently with
the delivery by the Borrowers of the financial statements required by Section
7.1(b) and, in any event, the Agent and the Lenders shall not be required to
make any downward adjustment until a request of the Borrowers shall have been
received.

         Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Applicable Margin shall be the rates effective during the Initial Payment Period
as provided for above (i) during any period when an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, or (ii) if the certificate of a Designated Financial
Officer shall not be delivered when required by Section 7.1(c) (but only, in the
case of this clause (ii), with respect to the portion of such Payment Period
prior to the delivery of such certificate).

         "APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE" means with respect to any Lender, the
percentage of the total Revolving Credit Commitments and Loans outstanding
hereunder represented by such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment and Loans
hereunder.

         "APPROVED FUND" means, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that
invests in commercial loans, any other fund that invests in commercial loans and
is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an
Affiliate of such investment advisor.

         "ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE" means an assignment and acceptance entered
into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is
required by Section 11.4), and accepted by the Agent, in the form of EXHIBIT I
annexed hereto or any other form approved by the Agent which complies with the
provisions of Section 11.4.

         "BASE RATE" when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to
whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest
at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Base Rate.

         "BOARD" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of
the United States of America.

         "BORROWERS" means American Steel and Aluminum Corporation and Nova Tube
and Steel, Inc., as joint and several borrowers.

         "BORROWING" means Loans of a particular Type, made, converted or
continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a
single Interest Period is in effect.

         "BORROWING BASE" means, at the relevant time of reference thereto, an
amount determined by the Agent by reference to the most recent Collateral Update
Certificate delivered to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.1(d)
which is equal to the sum of:

                  (a) 85% of Eligible Accounts, PLUS

                  (b) 60% of Eligible Inventory, PLUS

                  (c) 80% of the Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible Machinery
         and Equipment, PLUS

                  (d) 75% of the Fair Market Value of Eligible Real Estate, PLUS

                  (e) 60% of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding
         Documentary LCs issued for the accounts of the Borrowers to secure
         inventory in transit, MINUS

                                       3
<Page>

                  (f) such reasonable reserves as the Agent shall deem necessary
         from time to time;

         provided that (i) item (b) above shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any
         time and (ii) the sum of items (c) and (d) above shall not exceed the
         MERE Cap at any time.

         In determining the Borrowing Base from time to time, the net amount of
Eligible Accounts at any time shall be the face amount of such Eligible Accounts
less any and all returns, rebates, discounts (which may, at the Agent's option,
be calculated on the shortest term), credits, allowances or excise taxes of any
nature at any time issued, owing, claimed by account debtors, granted,
outstanding or payable in connection with such Eligible Accounts at such time.
In determining the Borrowing Base from time to time, the Agent may, but shall
not be required to, rely upon reports or analyses of the Borrowers (including,
without limitation, Collateral Update Certificates) or generated by or on behalf
of the Agent or any Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, the Agent may at any time and from time to time in its reasonable credit
judgment, based upon results from periodic field examinations or from appraisals
which indicate deterioration in the value and/or collectibility of the
Borrowers' accounts receivable, inventory or machinery, and upon ten (10)
Business Days advance notice to the Borrowers, reduce the percentages of
Eligible Accounts, Eligible Inventory, Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible
Machinery and Equipment, and undrawn amount of Documentary LCs included within
the Borrowing Base, and may, based upon (i) the discovery or occurrence of any
material Environmental Liability that was not previously disclosed to the Agent,
or (ii) any material increase in the amount of Environmental Liabilities or any
material increase in the risks posed by Environmental Liabilities affecting
Eligible Real Estate, adjust the Fair Market Value of Eligible Real Estate
included in the Borrowing Base.

         "BUSINESS DAY" means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banks in Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or
required by law to remain closed; PROVIDED that, when used in connection with a
Eurodollar Loan, the term "BUSINESS DAY" shall also exclude any day on which
banks are not open for dealings in U.S. dollar deposits in the London interbank
market.

         "CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any period, the sum for the Borrowers
(determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP)
of the aggregate amount of expenditures (including the aggregate amount of
Capital Lease Obligations incurred during such period) incurred and paid to
acquire or construct fixed assets, plants and equipment (including renewals,
improvements and replacements, but excluding repairs) during such period
computed in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that such term shall not include any
such expenditures in connection with any replacement or repair of Property
affected by a Casualty Event.

         "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means the obligations of such
Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement
conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof,
which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital
leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such
obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance
with GAAP.

         "CASUALTY EVENT" means, with respect to any Property of any Person, any
loss of or damage to, or any condemnation or other taking of, such Property for
which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries receives insurance proceeds, or
proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation.

         "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means (a) any event, transaction or occurrence as a
result of which (i) those Persons who beneficially own (as defined in Rule 13d-3
or any successor rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) 100% of the outstanding capital stock of the Guarantor,
cease to own at least a majority of the outstanding voting capital stock of the
Guarantor, or

                                       4
<Page>

(ii) the Guarantor shall cease to own and control 100% of the outstanding
capital stock of either American Steel and Aluminum or Nova Tube and Steel; or
(b) any sale of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the
Guarantor or any Borrower.

         "CHANGE IN LAW" means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation
after the Closing Date, (b) any change after the Closing Date in any law, rule
or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any
Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Lender
(or, for purposes of Section 2.14(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by
such Lender's or the Issuing Lender's holding company, if any) with any request,
guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), other than a
request or directive to comply with any law, rule or regulation in effect on the
Closing Date, of any Governmental Authority or the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners made or issued after the Closing Date.

         "CLOSING DATE" means the date on which the Effective Time shall occur.

         "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.

         "COLLATERAL" means, collectively, all of the real, personal and mixed
Property (including capital stock and other beneficial interests) in which Liens
are purported to be granted under the Loan Documents as security for all
obligations of the Credit Parties hereunder.

         "COLLATERAL UPDATE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by a
Designated Financial Officer, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B-2 annexed
hereto.

         "COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by a Designated
Financial Officer, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT J annexed hereto, (a)
certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred,
specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with
respect thereto, (b) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations
demonstrating compliance with Section 8.10, (c) setting forth reasonably
detailed calculations demonstrating the Loan to Value Ratio for purpose of
computing the Applicable Margin, and (d) stating whether any change in GAAP or
in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial
statements referred to in Section 5.4 and, if any such change has occurred,
specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying
such certificate.

         "CONTROL" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
"CONTROLLING" and "CONTROLLED" have meanings correlative thereto. A person who
owns or holds capital stock, beneficial interests or other securities
representing ten percent (10%) or more of the Total Voting Power of another
Person shall be deemed, for purposes of this Agreement, to "control" such other
Person.

         "COPYRIGHTS" means all registered copyrights owned by or assigned to
the Borrowers, and all exclusive and nonexclusive licenses to the Borrowers from
third parties or rights to use registered copyrights owned by such third
parties, including, without limitation, the registrations, applications and
licenses listed on SCHEDULE 5.5 hereto, along with any and all (a) renewals and
extensions thereof, (b) income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and
hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements
thereof, (c) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof,
and (d) foreign copyrights and any other rights corresponding thereto throughout
the world.

         "CREDIT PARTIES" means the Borrowers and the Guarantor.

                                       5
<Page>

         "DEFAULT" means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of
Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or
waived, become an Event of Default.

         "DESIGNATED FINANCIAL OFFICER" means an individual holding one or more
of the following offices with each of the Credit Parties and listed in SCHEDULE
1.4 hereto: chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer,
assistant treasurer, controller, or assistant controller.

         "DISCLOSED MATTERS" means the actions, suits and proceedings and the
environmental matters disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.6.

         "DISCOUNTED FORMULA COLLATERAL VALUE" means, at the relevant time of
reference thereto, an amount equal to the sum of (a) 85% of Eligible Accounts,
PLUS (b) 60% of Eligible Inventory, PLUS (c) 80% of the Orderly Liquidation
Value of Eligible Machinery and Equipment, PLUS (d) 75% of the Fair Market Value
of Eligible Real Estate.

         "DISPOSITION" means any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition
of any property (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) by any Borrower to any
Person other than another Borrower excluding (a) the granting of Liens permitted
hereunder and (b) any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of (i) any
property sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business and on ordinary
business terms, (ii) any property no longer used or useful in the business of
the Borrowers and (iii) any Collateral pursuant to an exercise of remedies by
the Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

         "DOCUMENTARY LCS" means all Letters of Credit issued hereunder that are
not standby Letters of Credit.

         "EBITDA" means, for any period, operating income of the Borrowers
(determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP)
for such period (calculated before Taxes, Interest Expense, depreciation,
amortization and any other non-cash income or charges accrued for such period
and (except to the extent received or paid in cash by the Borrowers) income or
loss attributable to equity in Affiliates for such period) excluding, to the
extent such items were added or deducted in computing operating income (a) any
extraordinary and unusual gains or losses during such period and (b) the
proceeds of any Casualty Events and Dispositions.

         "EFFECTIVE TIME" means the time specified in a written notice from the
Agent when the conditions specified in Section 6.1 are satisfied (or waived in
accordance with Section 11.2).

         "ELIGIBLE ACCOUNTS" means (a) the aggregate face amount of the accounts
receivable outstanding and owed to the Borrowers as determined in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied and as entered on the books and records of the
Borrowers in the ordinary course of the Borrowers' business operations which
satisfy each of the requirements set forth below, MINUS (b) without duplication,
the aggregate amount of any returns, discounts, claims, credits, contra
accounts, and allowances of any nature (whether issued, owing, granted or
outstanding):

                  (i) the subject goods have been sold and/or services have been
         rendered on an absolute sale basis and on an open account basis to an
         account debtor which is not (A) the United States government or any
         agency thereof or other Person such that the Assignment of Claims Act
         would apply to the pledge of receivables of such account debtor, unless
         the Assignment of Claims Act has been complied with to the reasonable
         satisfaction of the Agent or (B) an Affiliate of any Credit Party;

                                       6
<Page>

                  (ii) an invoice (in form and substance reasonably acceptable
         to the Agent) has been sent to the applicable account debtor and bears
         an invoice date contemporaneous with or later than the date of sale of
         such goods or rendering of such service;

                  (iii) the account receivable does not arise from a sale to the
         account debtor on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return,
         sale-on-assignment, sale-on-appraisal, consignment or any other
         repurchase or return basis;

                  (iv) the account is not evidenced by chattel paper or an
         instrument of any kind, and has not been reduced to judgment;

                  (v) the account debtor is not insolvent or the subject of any
         bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings of any kind;

                  (vi) the account debtor is an entity organized under the laws
         of one of the United States or of Canada or one of its provinces, whose
         main office is also located within the United States (including Puerto
         Rico as within the United States) or within Canada, or, if the account
         debtor is not such an entity organized and located within the United
         States or Canada, the account is insured by credit insurance or by a
         letter of credit issued or confirmed by a bank acceptable to the Agent
         or by other credit enhancements, in each case in form and substance
         satisfactory to the Agent;

                  (vii) the account receivable is a valid and legally
         enforceable obligation of the account debtor thereunder, it is not
         subject to recoupment, offset (other than discount for prompt payment)
         or other defense on the part of such account debtor or to any claim on
         the part of such account debtor denying liability thereunder;

                  (viii) the account receivable is not subject to any Lien of
         any kind except for the Lien of the Agent securing the obligations of
         the Credit Parties under this Agreement;

                  (ix) the account receivable has not remained outstanding in
         whole or in part for more than the later of (A) ninety (90) days after
         the invoice date or (B) sixty (60) days after the due date, which due
         date shall not be later than ninety (90) days after the invoice date;

                  (x) the account receivable does not arise out of a transaction
         (direct or indirect) with an employee, officer, agent, director or
         stockholder of any Credit Party;

                  (xi) the account receivable is not owing from an account
         debtor from whom more than fifty percent (50%) or more of the dollar
         amount of all accounts receivable are deemed ineligible hereunder;

                  (xii) the total unpaid accounts receivable owing from such
         account debtor do not exceed twenty percent (20%) of all Eligible
         Accounts;

                  (xiii) the account receivable constitutes Collateral in which
         the Agent has a First Priority Lien securing the obligations of the
         Credit Parties under this Agreement; and

                  (xiv) the Borrowers have not made an agreement with the
         account debtor to extend the time of payment of the subject account
         receivable;

                                       7
<Page>

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Agent may in the exercise of its reasonable credit
judgment exclude particular accounts from the definition of Eligible Accounts
and may, based upon results from periodic field examinations or from appraisals
which indicate deterioration in the creditworthiness or collectability of the
Borrowers' accounts receivable, and upon ten (10) Business Days advance notice
to the Borrowers, impose additional and/or more restrictive eligibility or
valuation criteria than those set forth above as preconditions for any account
to be deemed to be an Eligible Account hereunder.

         "ELIGIBLE INVENTORY" means inventory of the Borrowers recorded on the
books and records of the Borrowers in the ordinary course of the Borrowers'
business operations valued on a first in first out basis at the lower of (a)
fair market value of such inventory, or (b) the cost charged by suppliers which
are not Affiliates of any Credit Party (valued on the basis of the weighted
average cost of the inventory, irrespective of the method employed by the
Borrowers in valuing their inventory on their financial statements, and which,
with respect to work in process other than tubing inventory, shall exclude the
cost of labor and overhead), which inventory satisfies each of the following
requirements:

                  (i) is in good and merchantable condition or, as respects work
         in process, is incorporated in customer products being produced or
         provided by the Borrowers;

                  (ii) meets all standards imposed by any government agency
         having regulatory authority over such goods and/or their use,
         manufacture and/or sale;

                  (iii) has been physically received in the continental United
         States by the Borrowers and is located (i) at a facility owned or
         leased by one of the Borrowers or (ii) at a facility operated by one of
         the Borrower's shipping or processing agents; PROVIDED that no
         inventory located at a shipping or processing agent's facility shall be
         deemed to be "Eligible Inventory" hereunder unless within 45 days after
         the Closing Date, such shipping or processing agent shall have entered
         into an agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
         Agent acknowledging the Liens of the Agent and granting the Agent
         unrestricted access to such inventory;

                  (iv) is currently useable or currently salable in the normal
         course of the business operations, or, as respects work in process, is
         incorporated or is being held to be incorporated in customer products
         being produced or provided by the Borrowers;

                  (v) does not, in the Agent's reasonable credit judgment,
         constitute excess, obsolete, unsaleable, shopworn, seconds, damaged or
         unfit inventory;

                  (vi) does not arise from a sale to an account debtor on a
         bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale-on-approval,
         consignment or any other repurchase or return basis;

                  (vii) is not subject to any Lien of any kind except for the
         Lien of the Agent securing obligations under this Agreement;

                  (viii) has not been sold to any Person; and

                  (ix) constitutes Collateral in which the Agent has a First
         Priority Lien securing the obligations of the Credit Parties under this
         Agreement;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) the aggregate amount of Eligible Inventory shall be
computed net of such reserves for slow moving and other ineligible inventory as
the Agent shall deem appropriate, and (B) the Agent may in the exercise of its
reasonable credit judgment exclude particular items of inventory from the
definition of Eligible Inventory and may, based upon results from periodic field
examinations or from

                                       8
<Page>

appraisals which indicate deterioration in the value of the Borrowers'
inventory, and upon ten (10) Business Days advance notice to the Borrowers
impose additional and/or more restrictive eligibility or valuation criteria than
those set forth above as preconditions for any item of inventory to be deemed to
be Eligible Inventory hereunder.

         "ELIGIBLE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT" means machinery, equipment and
rolling stock owned by one of the Borrowers and located in the United States,
which machinery, equipment and rolling stock shall satisfy each of the following
requirements:

                  (a) one of the Borrowers holds good and marketable title to
         the machinery, equipment or rolling stock;

                  (b) the full purchase price for the machinery, equipment or
         rolling stock has been paid by the Borrowers;

                  (c) the Agent has a First Priority Lien on the machinery,
         equipment or rolling stock securing the obligations of the Credit
         Parties under this Agreement;

                  (d) the machinery, equipment or rolling stock is not subject
         to any Lien of any kind except for the Lien of the Agent securing the
         obligations of the Credit Parties under this Agreement;

                  (e) the Agent has received an appraisal report with respect to
         the machinery, equipment or rolling stock from an independent appraiser
         reasonably satisfactory to the Agent setting forth the Orderly
         Liquidation Value of the machinery, equipment or rolling stock;

                  (f) the machinery, equipment or rolling stock is located on
         premises owned by one of the Borrowers or, if such premises are leased
         by one of the Borrowers, the Agent has received a Landlord's Consent
         duly executed by the owner of such premises;

                  (g) the machinery, equipment or rolling stock is not subject
         to any agreement which would restrict the Agent's ability to sell or
         otherwise dispose of such machinery, equipment or rolling stock;

                  (h) the machinery, equipment or rolling stock is in good
         repair and working order and is used by the Borrowers in the ordinary
         course of business of the Borrowers; and

                  (i) the machinery or equipment does not constitute "fixtures"
         under the applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which the machinery or
         equipment is located;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Agent may, based upon results from periodic field
examinations or from appraisals which indicate deterioration in the value of the
Borrowers' machinery or equipment, and upon ten (10) Business Days advance
notice to the Borrowers in the exercise of its reasonable credit judgment
exclude particular machinery, equipment or rolling stock from the definition of
Eligible Machinery and Equipment and may impose additional and/or more
restrictive eligibility or valuation criteria than those set forth above as
preconditions for any machinery, equipment or rolling stock to be deemed to be
Eligible Machinery and Equipment hereunder.

         "ELIGIBLE REAL ESTATE" means real property owned by one of the
Borrowers that satisfies each of the following requirements:

                                       9
<Page>

                  (a) one of the Borrowers is the record owner of the fee title
         to such real property;

                  (b) the Agent has a First Priority Lien on such real property
         securing the obligations of the Credit Parties under this Agreement;

                  (c) such real property is not subject to any Lien of any kind,
         except for Permitted Liens and the Lien of the Agent securing
         obligations under this Agreement;

                  (d) such real property is not subject to any agreement (other
         than the Mortgages) which would by its terms restrict the Agent's
         ability to sell or otherwise dispose of such real property;

                  (e) the Agent has received environmental reports reasonably
         satisfactory to the Agent with respect to such real property, which
         reports shall be prepared by environmental engineering firms reasonably
         acceptable to the Agent;

                  (f) the Agent has received an appraisal report with respect to
         such real property from an independent appraiser reasonably
         satisfactory to the Agent setting forth the Fair Market Value of such
         real property (which appraisal report shall be delivered prior to the
         Effective Time, or if such real property is subsequently acquired,
         before such real property can be considered Eligible Real Estate,
         provided that the Agent shall have the right subject to the limitations
         set forth in Section 7.6 hereof to obtain updated appraisals of any
         real property);

                  (g) as of the Effective Time, or if such real property is
         subsequently acquired before such real property can be considered
         Eligible Real Estate, the Agent has received ALTA mortgagee's title
         insurance policies with all endorsements reasonably requested by the
         Agent (or commitments for the issuance of same) with respect to such
         real property from insurers reasonably acceptable to the Agent;

                  (h) as of the Effective Time, or if such real property is
         subsequently acquired, before such real property can be considered
         Eligible Real Estate, the Agent has received evidence satisfactory to
         the Agent that the improvements on such real property are not located
         in a flood plain (or if any such improvements are located in a flood
         plain, an acceptable flood hazard insurance policy);

                  (i) as of the Effective Time, or if such real property is
         subsequently acquired, before such real property can be considered
         Eligible Real Estate, the Agent has received evidence satisfactory to
         the Agent that there are no outstanding taxes, water and sewer charges,
         levies, assessments or impositions of any kind which have been due and
         payable for more than thirty (30) days, subject to contest rights;

                  (j) as of the Effective Time, or if such real property is
         subsequently acquired, before such real property can be considered
         Eligible Real Estate, the Agent has received opinions of local counsel
         to the Borrowers in each jurisdiction in which such real property is
         located with respect to the validity and enforceability of the Agent's
         Lien on such real property securing the obligations of the Credit
         Parties under this Agreement, all in form and substance satisfactory to
         the Agent; and

                  (k) as of the Effective Time, or if such real property is
         subsequently acquired, before such real property can be considered
         Eligible Real Estate, the Agent has received evidence satisfactory to
         the Agent in the form of coverage in the applicable title insurance
         policies or local

                                       10
<Page>

         counsel opinions, at the Borrowers' option, that such real property
         complies with the use limitations of all applicable zoning ordinances
         and by-laws;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (x) Eligible Real Estate shall include all real property
located in the State of New York that is subject to mortgages in favor of the
agent under the $60MM Term Loan Agreement located in the State of New York, and
(y) the Agent may in the exercise of its reasonable credit judgment based upon
(i) the discovery or occurrence of any material Environmental Liability
affecting any particular parcel of real property that was not previously
disclosed to the Agent, or (ii) any material increase in the amount of any
Environmental Liability or any material increase in the risks posed by any
Environmental Liability affecting any particular parcel of real property,
exclude such particular parcel of real property from, or reduce the value of
such particular parcel of real property to the extent it is included within, the
definition of Eligible Real Estate.

         "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means all applicable laws, rules, regulations,
codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding
agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority,
relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Material or to health and safety matters.

         "ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY" means any liability, contingent or otherwise
(including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines,
penalties or indemnities), of any Credit Party directly or indirectly resulting
from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation,
use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous
Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any
contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability
is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

         "EQUITY RIGHTS" means, with respect to any Person, any subscriptions,
options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights or agreements of any kind
(including any stockholders' or voting trust agreements) for the issuance or
sale of, or securities convertible into, any additional shares of capital stock
of any class, or partnership or other ownership interests of any type in, such
Person.

         "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time.

         "ERISA AFFILIATE" means any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) that, together with the Borrowers, is treated as a single employer
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of any liability related to a
Multiemployer Plan under Title IV of ERISA, the term "ERISA Affiliate" means any
trade or business that, together with the Borrowers, is treated as a single
employer within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA.

         "ERISA EVENT" means (a) a "reportable event", as defined in Section
4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder for which the notice
requirement has not been waived with respect to any Pension Plan, (b) the
existence with respect to any Pension Plan of an "accumulated funding
deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA),
whether or not waived, (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or
Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding
standard with respect to any Pension Plan, (d) the incurrence by either Borrower
or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to
the termination of any Pension Plan, (e) the receipt by either Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or plan administrator of any notice relating to an
intention to terminate any Pension Plan or Pension Plans or to appoint a trustee
to administer any Pension Plan, or (f) the receipt by either Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate of any notice,

                                       11
<Page>

or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from either Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate of any notice of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a
Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization,
within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

         "EURODOLLAR" when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to
whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest
at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

         "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
9.1.

         "EXCLUDED TAXES" means, with respect to the Agent, any Lender, the
Issuing Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account
of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (a) income, net worth or franchise
taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income or net worth by the United
States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient
is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any
Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located or in which it is
taxable solely on account of some connection other than the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement or the receipt of income hereunder, (b) any
branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax
imposed by any other jurisdiction in which either Borrower is located and (c) in
the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts
payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party
to this Agreement or is attributable to such Foreign Lender's failure or
inability to comply with Section 2.16(e), except to the extent that such Foreign
Lender's assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive
additional amounts from the Borrowers with respect to such withholding tax
pursuant to Section 2.16(a).

         "EXISTING DEBT" means (a) Indebtedness of the Credit Parties existing
as of the Effective Time which is being repaid in full with the proceeds of the
Loans made by the Lenders at the Effective Time and (b) Indebtedness of the
Borrowers existing as of the Effective Time which is permitted to remain
outstanding after the Effective Time under Section 8.1 and is listed on SCHEDULE
8.1 hereto.

         "FACILITIES" means any and all real property (including, without
limitation all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now or
hereafter or heretofore owned, leased, operated or used by the Borrowers or any
of their respective predecessors.

         "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means with respect to any particular parcel of
Eligible Real Estate, the average fair market value of such parcel of Eligible
Real Estate as set forth in a recent appraisal report prepared by an independent
appraiser reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

         "FEDERAL FUNDS EFFECTIVE RATE" means, for any day, the weighted average
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on
overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System
arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business
Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so
published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such
transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds brokers of
recognized standing selected by it.

         "FIRST PRIORITY" means, with respect to any Lien purported to be
created in any Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents, that such Lien is duly
created, and to the extent applicable, fully perfected and is the most senior
Lien (other than Permitted Liens) to which such Collateral is subject.

                                       12
<Page>

         "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, as at any date of measurement
thereof, the ratio of (a) (i) EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal
quarters ending on or most recently ended prior to such date MINUS (ii) the
aggregate amount of all Non-Financed Capital Expenditures made during such
period to the extent paid in cash during such period MINUS (iii) the aggregate
amount paid, or required to be paid (without duplication), in cash in respect of
the current portion of all income, franchise, real estate and other like Taxes
for such period to (b) the sum for the Borrowers (determined on a consolidated
basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP), of (i) all Interest Expense
for such period PLUS (ii) all regularly scheduled payments of principal in
respect of Indebtedness (including the principal component of any payments in
respect of Capital Lease Obligations and all principal payments in respect of
the $60MM Term Loan Facility) paid during such period PLUS (iii) all dividends
paid by the Borrowers to the Guarantor under Section 8.6(b) hereof during such
period.

         "FLOOD HAZARD PROPERTY" means a Mortgaged Property the improvements on
which are located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.

         "FOREIGN LENDER" means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrowers are located. For purposes of
this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the
District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

         "FOREIGN OFFICE" means with respect to any Lender, an office of such
Lender located outside of the United States of America.

         "FQ1" means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrowers, the
first fiscal quarter of such fiscal year.

         "FQ2" means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrowers, the
second fiscal quarter of such fiscal year.

         "FQ3" means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrowers, the
third fiscal quarter of such fiscal year.

         "FQ4" means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrowers, the
fourth fiscal quarter of such fiscal year.

         "FY01" means the fiscal year of the Borrowers ending November 24, 2001.

         "FY02" means the fiscal year of the Borrowers ending November 30, 2002.

         "FY03" means the fiscal year of the Borrowers ending November 29, 2003.

         "FY04" means the fiscal year of the Borrowers ending November 27, 2004.

         "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America.

         "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means the government of the United States of
America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or
local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court,
central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to
government and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

                                       13
<Page>

         "GUARANTEE" means a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement
to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise
to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness,
other obligations, net worth, working capital or earnings of any Person, or a
guarantee of the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the stock or
equity interests of any Person, or an agreement to purchase, sell or lease (as
lessee or lessor) property, products, materials, supplies or services primarily
for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make payment of such debtor's
obligations or an agreement to assure a creditor against loss, and including,
without limitation, causing a bank or other financial institution to issue a
letter of credit or other similar instrument for the benefit of another Person,
but excluding endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business. The terms "GUARANTEE" and "GUARANTEED" used as a verb shall have a
correlative meaning. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount
equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligations in respect
of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum
reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is
required to perform thereunder).

         "GUARANTOR" means Integrated Steel.

         "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means all explosive or radioactive substances or
wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants,
including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes
and all other substances or wastes of any nature, in each case regulated or
subject to regulation pursuant to any Environmental Law.

         "HEDGING AGREEMENT" means any interest rate protection agreement,
foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or
other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.

         "INDEBTEDNESS" means, for any Person, without duplication: (a)
obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money
(whether by loan, advance, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale
of Property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such Property from such Person); (b)
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of
Property or services, other than trade accounts payable arising, and accrued
expenses incurred and paid, in the ordinary course of business; (c) Capital
Lease Obligations of such Person; (d) obligations of such Person in respect of
Hedging Agreements; (e) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of
credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial
institutions for the account of such Person; (f) Indebtedness of others secured
by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective
indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; and (g) Indebtedness of
others Guaranteed by such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include
the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such
Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a
result of such Person's ownership interest in or other relationship with such
entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such
Person is not liable therefor.

         "INDEMNIFIED TAXES" means all Taxes other than (a) Excluded Taxes and
Other Taxes and (b) amounts constituting penalties or interest imposed with
respect to Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes.

         "INTEGRATED STEEL" means Integrated Steel Industries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.

         "INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT" means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of
the date of this Agreement by and among the Credit Parties, the Agent, the LLC,
and the agent under the $60MM Term

                                       14
<Page>

Loan Facility setting forth relative rights and priorities of the Lenders and
the LLC with respect to the Collateral and the proceeds thereof.

         "INTEREST ELECTION REQUEST" means a request by the Borrowers to convert
or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.6.

         "INTEREST EXPENSE" means, for any period, the sum, without duplication,
for the Borrowers (determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in
accordance with GAAP), of the following: (a) all interest in respect of
Indebtedness accrued or paid during such period (whether or not actually paid
during such period), including interest in respect of the Loans and in respect
of the $60MM Term Loan Facility but excluding capitalized debt acquisition costs
(including fees related to this Agreement) PLUS (b) the net amounts payable (or
The net amounts receivable) under Hedging Agreements accrued during such period
(whether or not actually paid or received during such period) including, without
limitation, commitment, swap, closing and similar fees relating thereto, but
excluding reimbursement of legal fees and other similar transaction costs and
excluding payments required by reason of the early termination of Hedging
Agreements in effect on the date hereof PLUS (c) all fees, including letter of
credit fees and expenses (but excluding reimbursement of legal fees), incurred
hereunder during such period after the Effective Time.

         "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan,
the first day of each month and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the
first day of each month and the last Business Day of the Interest Period
applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part.

         "INTEREST PERIOD" means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the
period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically
corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months
thereafter, as the Borrowers may elect; PROVIDED, that (a) if any Interest
Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall
be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding
Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest
Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period
that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for
which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of
such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar
month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing
initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall
be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such
Borrowing. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

                  (i) if any Interest Period for any Revolving Credit Borrowing
         would otherwise end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, such
         Interest Period shall end on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and

                  (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing clause (i), no Interest
         Period shall have a duration of less than one month and, if the
         Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan would otherwise be a shorter
         period, such Loan shall not be available hereunder as a Eurodollar Loan
         for such period.

         "INVESTMENT" means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for
cash, Property, services or securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds,
notes, debentures, partnership, limited liability company or other ownership
interests or other securities of any other Person or any agreement to make any
such acquisition (including, without limitation, any "short sale" or any sale of
any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person
entering into such short sale); (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance,
loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase
of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to resell

                                       15
<Page>

such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension
of credit having a term not exceeding 180 days representing the purchase price
of inventory or supplies sold by such Person in the ordinary course of
business); or (c) the entering into of any Guarantee of, or other contingent
obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person
and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended
to such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Capital Expenditures shall not be
deemed "INVESTMENTS" for purposes hereof.

         "ISSUING LENDER" means Fleet National Bank, an affiliate of the Agent,
in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

         "LANDLORD'S CONSENT" means, with respect to any Leasehold Property, a
letter, certificate or other instrument in writing from the lessor under the
related lease, in form approved by the Agent in its reasonable discretion.

         "LC DISBURSEMENT" means a payment made by the Issuing Lender pursuant
to a Letter of Credit.

         "LEASEHOLD PROPERTY" means any leasehold interest of any Borrower as
lessee under any lease of real property, other than any such leasehold interest
designated from time to time by the Agent in its sole discretion as not being
required to be included in the Collateral.

         "LENDERS" means the Persons listed on SCHEDULE 2.1 (including without
limitation the Issuing Lender) and any other Person that shall have become a
party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than any such
Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and
Acceptance.

         "LETTER OF CREDIT" means any letter of credit issued on a standby basis
or in support of trade obligations of any Credit Party pursuant to this
Agreement.

         "LIBO RATE" means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any
Interest Period, the rate appearing on Dow Jones Markets Page 3750 (or on any
successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute
for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently
provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Agent from time to
time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to U.S.
dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m.,
London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest
Period, as the rate for U.S. dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such
Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for
any reason, then the "LIBO RATE" with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for
such Interest Period shall be the average of the rates at which U.S. dollar
deposits of $5,000,000, and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period,
are offered by four major banks in the London interbank market as selected by
the Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the
commencement of such Interest Period.

         "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of
trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in,
on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing), other than an operating lease, relating to such asset and (c) in the
case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party
with respect to such securities.

         "LLC" means Hencorp LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

                                       16
<Page>

         "LOAN DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, any promissory notes evidencing
Loans hereunder, the Security Agreement, the Stock Pledge Agreement, the
Mortgages, the Intercreditor Agreement or any other document or instrument
delivered by any Borrower or any shareholder of a Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement in order to grant to the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, a Lien on
any real, personal or mixed property of that Borrower as security for the
Obligations, and any other instruments or documents delivered or to be delivered
from time to time pursuant to this Agreement, as the same may be supplemented
and amended from time to time in accordance with their respective terms.

         "LOAN TO VALUE RATIO" means at any time, the ratio of (a) the sum of
(i) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of the Lenders at such time, PLUS
(ii) the Adjusted Term Loan Balance at such time, to (b) the Discounted Formula
Collateral Value at such time.

         "LOANS" means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers hereunder.

         "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, assets or financial condition of the Borrowers taken as a whole, (b)
the ability of the Credit Parties to pay or perform any of their respective
obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or (c) the rights
of or benefits available to the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.

         "MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS" means (a) Indebtedness (including, without
limitation, Indebtedness under the $60MM Term Loan Facility) or (b) obligations
in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, in the case of (a) and (b) of any
one or more of the Borrowers in an aggregate principal amount exceeding
$1,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the "principal
amount" of the obligations of any Person in respect of any Hedging Agreement at
any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting
agreements) that such Person would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement
were terminated at such time.

         "MATERIAL LEASEHOLD PROPERTY" means a Leasehold Property reasonably
determined by the Agent to be of material value as Collateral or of material
importance to the operations of the Borrowers.

         "MERE CAP" means:

                  (a) during the period from the Closing Date through the date
         which is not later than June 30, 2001 on which the Borrowers deliver to
         the Agent an appraisal report (the "Cut to Length Equipment Appraisal
         Report") setting forth the Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible
         Machinery and Equipment at the cut to length facility of Nova Tube and
         Steel, an amount equal to (i) $26,426,000 MINUS (ii) an amount equal to
         the difference between (x) $53,000,000 and (y) the Adjusted Term Loan
         Balance at the end of the most recently completed fiscal month; and

                  (b) during the period from and after date of delivery of the
         Cut to Length Equipment Appraisal Report, an amount equal to (i)
         $26,426,000 PLUS (ii) 80% of the Orderly Liquidation Value of that
         portion of the Eligible Machinery and Equipment at the cut to length
         facility of Nova Tube and Steel which was not included in the machinery
         and equipment appraisal report(s) delivered to the Agent on or before
         the Closing Date MINUS (iii) an amount equal to the difference between
         (x) $53,000,000 and (y) the Adjusted Term Loan Balance at the end of
         the most recently completed fiscal month.

         "MORTGAGE" means (a) a security instrument (whether designated as a
deed of trust or a mortgage, leasehold mortgage, assignment of leases and rents
or by any similar title) executed and delivered by any Borrower in such form as
may be approved by the Agent in its sole and reasonable discretion, in each case
with such changes thereto as may be recommended by Agent's local counsel based
on local laws or

                                       17
<Page>

customary local practices, and (b) at the Agent's option, in the case of an
Additional Mortgaged Property, an amendment to an existing Mortgage, in form
satisfactory to the Agent, adding such Additional Mortgaged Property to the Real
Property Assets encumbered by such existing Mortgage, in either case as such
security instrument or amendment may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.

         "MORTGAGE POLICY" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
6.1(f)(vii).

         "MORTGAGED PROPERTY" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
6.1(f)(i).

         "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

         "NET CASH PAYMENTS" means,

                  (a) with respect to any Casualty Event, the aggregate amount
         of cash proceeds of insurance, condemnation awards and other
         compensation received by the Credit Parties in respect of such Casualty
         Event net of (i) reasonable expenses incurred by the Credit Parties in
         connection therewith, (ii) contractually required repayments of
         Indebtedness to the extent secured by a Lien on such property, and
         (iii) any income and transfer taxes payable by the Credit Parties in
         respect of such Casualty Event;

                  (b) with respect to any Disposition, the aggregate amount of
         all cash payments received by any of the Credit Parties directly or
         indirectly in connection with such Disposition, whether at the time of
         such Disposition or after such Disposition under deferred payment
         arrangements or Investments entered into or received in connection with
         such Disposition, net of (i) the amount of any legal, title, transfer
         and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
         payable by any of the Credit Parties in connection therewith, (ii) any
         Federal, state and local income or other taxes estimated to be payable
         by the any of the Credit Parties as a result thereof, (iii) any
         repayments by any of the Credit Parties of Indebtedness to the extent
         that such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the property that is the
         subject of such Disposition and the transferee of (or holder of a Lien
         on) such property requires that such Indebtedness be repaid as a
         condition to the purchase of such property, and (iv) any repayments by
         any of the Credit Parties to minority stockholders if and to the extent
         permitted hereby; and

                  (c) with respect to any incurrence of Indebtedness or offering
         of equity securities, the aggregate amount of all cash proceeds
         received by any of the Credit Parties therefrom less all legal,
         underwriting and similar fees and expenses incurred in connection
         therewith.

         "NET INCOME" means for any period, net income of the Borrowers
(determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP)
for such period excluding the after-tax amount of extraordinary items.

         "NON-FINANCED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means Capital Expenditures which
are not financed with the proceeds of the Loans or other Indebtedness for
borrowed money.

         "NOVA TUBE AND STEEL" means Nova Tube and Steel, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.

         "NOVAMERICAN" means Novamerican Steel Inc., a Canadian corporation.

         "OBLIGATIONS" mean the aggregate outstanding principal balance of and
all interest on the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers (including any
interest accruing after the commencement of any

                                       18
<Page>

proceeding by or against the Borrowers under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now
or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law, and any other interest that would have accrued
but for the commencement of such proceeding, whether or not any such interest is
allowed as a claim enforceable against the Borrowers in any such proceeding),
all LC Disbursements and all other obligations from time to time owing to the
Lenders, the Issuing Lender or the Agent by the Credit Parties hereunder or
under any other Loan Document, and all obligations of the Borrowers to any
Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender under any Hedging Agreement, in each case
strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.

         "ORDERLY LIQUIDATION VALUE" means, with respect to any item of Eligible
Machinery and Equipment, the orderly liquidation value (excluding taxes,
shipping, installation charges, training fees and other "soft" costs) of such
item of Eligible Machinery and Equipment as set forth in a recent appraisal
report prepared by an independent appraiser reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent.

         "OTHER TAXES" means any and all present or future stamp or documentary
taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising
from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement
of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
PROVIDED that there shall be excluded from "Other Taxes" all Excluded Taxes.

         "PATENTS" means all patents issued or assigned to and all patent
applications made by the Borrowers and, to the extent that the grant of a
security interest does not cause a breach or termination thereof, all exclusive
and nonexclusive licenses to the Borrowers from third parties or rights to use
patents owned by such third parties, including, without limitation, the patents,
patent applications and licenses listed on SCHEDULE 5.5 hereto, along with any
and all (a) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (b)
reissues, divisions, continuations, extensions and continuations-in-part
thereof, (c) income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter
due and/or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof, (d)
rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof, and (e) any
other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

         "PENSION PLAN" means any Plan that is a defined benefit pension plan
subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which either Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of
ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

         "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means:

                  (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and
         interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States
         of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are
         backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America),
         in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
         thereof;

                  (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days
         from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of
         acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from Standard and
         Poor's Ratings Service or from Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;

                  (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker's
         acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of
         acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money
         market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of
         any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of
         America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus
         and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000;

                                       19
<Page>

                  (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of
         not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and
         entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria
         described in clause (c) above;

                  (e) advances, loans and extensions of credit to any director,
         officer or employee of a Credit Party provided that the aggregate
         outstanding amount of all such advances, loans and extensions of credit
         (excluding travel advances in the ordinary course of business) does not
         at any time exceed $100,000; and

                  (f) investments in money market mutual funds that are rated
         AAA by Standard & Poor's Rating Service.

         "PERMITTED LIENS" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

         "PERSON" means any natural person, corporation, limited liability
company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental
Authority or other entity.

         "PLAN" means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA in which either Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is an "employer"
as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA, including, but not limited to, any Pension
Plan or Multiemployer Plan.

         "POST-DEFAULT RATE" means, for Base Rate Loans, a rate per annum equal
to the Adjusted Base Rate PLUS the Applicable Margin PLUS 4%, and, for
Eurodollar Loans, a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate PLUS the
Applicable Margin PLUS 4%.

         "PRIME RATE" means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced
from time to time by Fleet National Bank, as its prime rate in effect at its
principal office in Boston, Massachusetts; each change in the Prime Rate shall
be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as
being effective.

         "PROPERTY" means any interest of any kind in property or assets,
whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.

         "PROPRIETARY RIGHTS" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section
5.5(b).

         "PTO" means the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any
successor or substitute office in which filings are necessary or, in the opinion
of the Agent, desirable in order to create or perfect Liens on any Patents or
Trademarks.

         "REAL PROPERTY ASSET" means, at any time of determination, any fee
ownership or leasehold interest then owned by any Borrower in any real property.

         "RECORDED LEASEHOLD INTEREST" means a Leasehold Property with respect
to which a Recorded Document (as hereinafter defined) has been recorded in all
places necessary, in the Agent's reasonable judgment, to give constructive
notice of such Leasehold Property to third-party purchasers and encumbrancers of
the affected real property. For purposes of this definition, the term "RECORDED
DOCUMENT" means, with respect to any Leasehold Property, (a) the lease
evidencing such Leasehold Property or a memorandum thereof, executed and
acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property, as lessor, or (b) if
such Leasehold Property was acquired or subleased from the holder of a Recorded
Leasehold Interest, the applicable assignment or sublease document, executed and

                                       20
<Page>

acknowledged by such holder, in each case in form sufficient to give such
constructive notice upon recordation and otherwise in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent.

         "REGISTER" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.4.

         "REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATION" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.4(e).

         "RELATED PARTIES" means, with respect to any specified Person, such
Person's Affiliates.

         "REQUIRED LENDERS" means, at any time when there is more than one
Lender, at least two Lenders having Loans, Total LC Exposure and unused
Revolving Credit Commitments representing at least 51% of the sum of the
aggregate Loans, Total LC Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments of
all Lenders at such time, or at any time when there is only one Lender, such
Lender.

         "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means the Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Executive Officer, President, Vice President of Finance, or Treasurer of the
Guarantor or any Borrower, as applicable.

         "RESTRICTED JUNIOR PAYMENT" means (a) any dividend or other
distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock
of, or other equity interest in, any Borrower now or hereafter outstanding,
except a dividend payable solely in shares of stock or interests of the same
class, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase
or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class
of stock of, or other equity interest in, any Borrower now or hereafter
outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any
outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of
stock of, or other equity interest in, any Borrower now or hereafter
outstanding, (d) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, or redemption purchase, retirement, defeasance (including economic
or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any
Subordinated Indebtedness, and (e) any payment made to any Affiliates of any
Credit Party in respect of management, consulting or other similar services
provided to any Credit Party.

         "REVOLVING CREDIT AVAILABILITY PERIOD" means the period from and
including the Effective Time to but excluding the earlier of (a) the Revolving
Credit Maturity Date and (b) the date of termination of the Revolving Credit
Commitments, as terminated by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.10 or by the
Agent pursuant to Section 9.1.

         "REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT" means, with respect to each Lender, the
commitment of such Lender to make Loans and to acquire participations in Letters
of Credit hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time
pursuant to Sections 2.7 and 2.10, or (b) reduced or increased from time to time
pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 11.4. The
initial maximum amount of each Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment is set forth
on SCHEDULE 2.1, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such
Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable. The
aggregate original maximum amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments is equal
to $40,000,000.

         "REVOLVING CREDIT EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any Lender at any
time, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender's Loans at
such time PLUS (b) such Lender's Applicable Percentage of the Total LC Exposure
at such time.

         "REVOLVING CREDIT MATURITY DATE" means April 7, 2006.

                                       21
<Page>

         "REVOLVING CREDIT NOTES" means the promissory notes, substantially in
the form of EXHIBIT A annexed hereto, issued by the Borrowers in favor of the
Lenders.

         "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement substantially in the
form of EXHIBIT D-1 annexed hereto, executed and delivered by the Borrowers at
the Effective Time, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.

         "SENIOR LIABILITIES" means, as at any time of determination thereof,
(a) the aggregate amount of all indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations
of the Borrowers (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) at
such time MINUS (b) the aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness
at such time.

         "SENIOR LIABILITIES TO TANGIBLE CAPITAL BASE RATIO" means, as at any
time, the ratio of (a) Senior Liabilities at such time, to (b) the Tangible
Capital Base at such time.

         "SPECIAL COUNSEL" means Palmer & Dodge LLP, in its capacity as special
counsel to Fleet Capital Corporation, as Administrative and Collateral Agent of
the credit facilities contemplated hereby.

         "STATUTORY RESERVE RATE" means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the
numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number
one MINUS the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any
marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal
established by the Board to which the Agent is subject with respect to the
Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as
"Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve
percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D.
Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be
subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration,
exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender
under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate
shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in
any reserve percentage.

         "STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Stock Pledge Agreement substantially
in the form of EXHIBIT D-2 annexed hereto, executed and delivered by the
Guarantor at the Effective Time and thereafter in accordance with Section 7.10,
as such agreements may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.

         "SUBORDINATED DEBT DOCUMENTS" means all instruments, agreements and
other documents executed and delivered by any Credit Party in connection with
Subordinated Indebtedness.

         "SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS" means (a) Indebtedness of the Borrowers
owing to Novamerican in the aggregate principal amount of approximately
$10,000,000 as of the Closing Date; (b) additional Indebtedness of the Borrowers
to Novamerican incurred after the Closing Date which Indebtedness by its terms
(or by the terms of the instrument under which it is outstanding and to which
appropriate reference is made in the instrument evidencing such Subordinated
Indebtedness) is made subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Loans
and to the Credit Parties' other obligations to the Lenders hereunder by
provisions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and
Special Counsel (the "ADDITIONAL NOVAMERICAN SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS"), and
(c) other additional Indebtedness incurred by the Borrowers after the Closing
Date with the prior written consent of the Agent and the Required Lenders that
by its terms (or by the terms of the instrument under which it is outstanding
and to which appropriate reference is made in the instrument evidencing such
Subordinated Indebtedness) is made subordinate and junior in right of payment to
the Loans and to the Credit Parties' other obligations to the Lenders hereunder
by provisions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and
Special Counsel.

                                       22
<Page>

         "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person (the "PARENT") at any
date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or
other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the
parent in the parent's consolidated financial statements if such financial
statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any
other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other
entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more
than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more
than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned,
controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by
the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or
more subsidiaries of the parent. References herein to "SUBSIDIARIES" shall,
unless the context requires otherwise, be deemed to be references to
Subsidiaries of the Borrowers and the Guarantor.

         "TANGIBLE CAPITAL BASE" means, at any time an amount (determined on a
consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP) equal to (a) the
sum of (i) the book net worth of the Borrowers, PLUS (ii) the outstanding
principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness, MINUS (b) the total book value of
all assets of the Borrowers which would be treated as intangible assets under
GAAP, including without limitation, such items as goodwill, Patents, Copyrights
and Trademarks, and rights (including rights under licenses) with respect to the
foregoing.

         "TAXES" means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts,
duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental
Authority.

         "TITLE COMPANY" means one or more other title insurance companies
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

         "TOTAL LC EXPOSURE" means, at any time, the sum of (a) 100% of the
aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding standby and documentary Letters of
Credit at such time PLUS (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that
have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrowers at such time.

         "TOTAL VOTING POWER" means, with respect to any Person, the total
number of votes which holders of securities having the ordinary power to vote,
in the absence of contingencies, are entitled to cast in the election of
directors of such Person.

         "TRADEMARKS" means all trademarks (including service marks), federal
and state trademark registrations and applications made by the Borrowers, common
law trademarks and trade names owned by or assigned to the Borrowers, all
registrations and applications for the foregoing and all exclusive and
nonexclusive licenses from third parties of the right to use trademarks of such
third parties, including, without limitation, the registrations, applications,
unregistered trademarks, service marks and licenses listed on SCHEDULE 5.5
hereto, along with any and all (a) renewals thereof, (b) income, royalties,
damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto,
including, without limitation, damages, claims and payments for past or future
infringements thereof, (c) rights to sue for past, present and future
infringements thereof, and (d) foreign trademarks, trademark registrations, and
trade name applications for any thereof and any other rights corresponding
thereto throughout the world.

         "TYPE" when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to
whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such
Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Adjusted
Base Rate.

         "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent
legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

                                       23
<Page>

         "USGP" means Annaco General Partnership, a Delaware general
partnership.

         "U.S. DOLLARS" or "$" refers to lawful money of the United States of
America.

         "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person at any
date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or
other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing 100%
of the equity or ordinary voting power (other than directors' qualifying shares)
or, in the case of a partnership, 100% of the general partnership interests are,
as of such date, directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held by such Person
or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and
one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

         "WITHDRAWAL LIABILITY" means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a
result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such
terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

         "$53MM TERM LOAN FACILITY" means the term loan facility established by
the Lenders in favor of the USGP under the Term Loan Agreement of even date
herewith among USGP, certain Guarantors named therein, the Lenders and Fleet
Capital Corporation as Administrative and Collateral Agent for the Lenders.

         "$60MM TERM LOAN FACILITY" means the term loan facility established by
the LLC in favor of the Borrowers under the Term Loan Agreement of even date
herewith among the Borrowers, Integrated Steel as Guarantor, the LLC as Lender
and Fleet Capital Corporation as Collateral Agent.

         1.2 TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions of terms herein shall apply
equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall
be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will"
shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall".
Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any
agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such
amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference
herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's successors and
assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar
import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to
any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and
Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words
"asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect
and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties,
including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

         1.3 ACCOUNTING TERMS; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in
accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; PROVIDED that, if the
Borrowers notify the Agent that the Borrowers request an amendment to any
provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date
hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision
(or if the Agent notifies the Borrowers that the Required Lenders request an
amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any
such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application
thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in
effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective
until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision shall have been
amended in accordance herewith.

                                       24
<Page>

         1.4 JOINT AND SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS. All obligations of the Borrowers
hereunder shall be joint and several. Any notice, request, waiver, consent or
other action made, given or taken by any Borrower shall bind both Borrowers.

                                   ARTICLE 2

                                   THE CREDITS

         2.1 REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS. Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Loans to the Borrowers from time to
time during the Revolving Credit Availability Period; provided that after giving
effect to the funding of each Loan (a) such Lender's Revolving Credit Exposure
shall not exceed such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment, and (b) the
aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders shall not exceed the lesser
of (i) the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments at such time and (ii) the
Borrowing Base MINUS the Adjusted Term Loan Balance at such time. Within the
foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the
Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Loans.

         2.2 LOANS AND BORROWINGS.

             (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of
Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving
Credit Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be
made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder;
PROVIDED that the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders are several and no
Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender's failure to make Loans as
required.

             (b) Subject to Section 2.13, each Borrowing shall be comprised
entirely of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrowers may request in
accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by
causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such
Loan; PROVIDED that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation
of the Borrowers to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.

             (c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for a Eurodollar
Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount at least equal to
$500,000 or any greater multiple of $500,000. Borrowings of more than one Type
may be outstanding at the same time; PROVIDED that there shall not at any time
be more than a total of four (4) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

         2.3 REQUESTS FOR BORROWINGS.

             (a) To request a Revolving Credit Borrowing, the Borrowers shall
notify the Agent of such request by telephone (i) in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, three Business
Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing; PROVIDED that Eurodollar
Borrowings shall not be available on the Closing Date unless otherwise consented
to by the Agent in writing, or (ii) in the case of a Base Rate Borrowing not
later than 1:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time on the date of the proposed
Borrowing. Promptly after making any telephonic request for a Borrowing, the
Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent an Advance Request, in substantially the
form of EXHIBIT B-1 hereto, signed by a Designated Financial Officer.

             (b) Each such Advance Request shall specify the following
information in compliance with Section 2.2:

                                       25
<Page>

                  (i) the amount of the Borrowing Base MINUS the Adjusted Term
         Loan Balance (setting forth the Borrowing Base MINUS the Adjusted Term
         Loan Balance as of the close of business on the last day of the month
         immediately preceding the date such Advance Request is delivered to the
         Agent);

                  (ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing and the aggregate
         outstanding Revolving Credit Exposure of the Lenders both before and
         after giving effect to such Borrowing;

                  (iii) the effective date of such Borrowing, which shall be a
         Business Day;

                  (iv) whether such Borrowing is to be a Base Rate Borrowing or
         a Eurodollar Borrowing;

                  (v) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial
         Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period
         contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period"; and

                  (vi) the location and number of the Borrowers' account to
         which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the
         requirements of Section 2.5.

             (c) If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then
the requested Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Borrowing. If no Interest Period is
specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrowers
shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration.
Promptly following receipt of a Request for a Borrowing in accordance with this
Section 2.3, the Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of
the amount of such Lender's Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

             (d) Unless otherwise consented to by the Agent in its sole
discretion, prior to three Business Days after the Closing Date, no Eurodollar
Borrowing or conversion into a Eurodollar Borrowing may be made.

             (e) Each telephonic request for a Borrowing made by the Borrowers
and each written Advance Request submitted by the Borrowers shall be
irrevocable.

         2.4 LETTERS OF CREDIT.

             (a) GENERAL. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
in addition to the Loans provided for in Section 2.1(a), each Borrower may
request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own account by the Issuing
Lender, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuing Lender, at any time and
from time to time during the Revolving Credit Availability Period. Letters of
Credit issued hereunder shall constitute utilization of the Revolving Credit
Commitments. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit
application or other agreement submitted by the Borrowers to, or entered into by
the Borrowers with, the Issuing Lender relating to any Letter of Credit, the
terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

             (b) NOTICE OF ISSUANCE, AMENDMENT, RENEWAL, EXTENSION; CERTAIN
CONDITIONS. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment,
renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrowers shall
hand deliver or telephonic facsimile (fax) to the Issuing Lender and the Agent
(reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or
extension) a

                                       26
<Page>

letter of credit application in the form required by the Issuing Lender. A
Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon
issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrowers
shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such
issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the Total LC Exposure at such time
shall not exceed $1,000,000, (ii) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of all
Lenders at such time shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments
of all Lenders at such time, and (iii) the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding
amount of all Loans at such time PLUS (y) the Total LC Exposure at such time,
shall not exceed the Borrowing Base MINUS the Adjusted Term Loan Balance at such
time.

             (c) EXPIRATION DATE. Each Letter of Credit shall expire (without
giving effect to any extension thereof by reason of an interruption of business)
at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date 365 days, in
the case of standby Letters of Credit, or 180 days, in the case of documentary
or trade Letters of Credit, after the date of the issuance of such Letter of
Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, 365 days or 180
days, as applicable, after such renewal or extension) PROVIDED that any such
standby Letter of Credit may provide for automatic extensions thereof to a date
not later than 365 days beyond its current expiration date, and (ii) the date
that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. No
Letter of Credit may be extended beyond the date that is five Business Days
prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

             (d) PARTICIPATIONS. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an
amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) by the Issuing
Lender, and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Lender, the
Issuing Lender hereby grants to each Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby
acquires from the Issuing Lender, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal
to such Lender's Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be
drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the
foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to
the Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Lender's Applicable
Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender and not reimbursed
by the Borrowers on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section
2.4, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrowers
for any reason.

             (e) REIMBURSEMENT. If the Issuing Lender shall make any LC
Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrowers shall reimburse
(each, a "REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATION") the Issuing Lender in respect of such LC
Disbursement by paying to the Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not
later than 1:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on (i) the Business Day that
the Borrowers receive notice of such LC Disbursement, if such notice is received
prior to 11:00 a.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, or (ii) the Business Day
immediately following the day that the Borrowers receive such notice, if such
notice is not received prior to such time, PROVIDED that, subject to the
conditions to borrowing set forth herein, payment of each such Reimbursement
Obligation shall be made through the automatic funding of a Base Rate Borrowing
in an amount equal to the amount of such Reimbursement Obligation, and the
Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the Agent to take such actions
as may necessary to effectuate such automatic funding of such Base Rate
Borrowings. To the extent that any such Reimbursement Obligation is paid through
the automatic funding of a Base Rate Borrowing, the Borrowers' obligation to
make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Base Rate
Borrowing.

         If, the Borrowers cannot satisfy the conditions to borrowing set forth
herein such that the payment of any Reimbursement Obligation cannot be made
through the automatic funding of a Base Rate Borrowing and the Borrowers shall
fail to make such payment when due, the Agent shall notify each Lender of the
applicable LC Disbursement, the unreimbursed portion thereof and such Lender's
Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each
Lender shall pay to the Agent its Applicable Percentage of the unreimbursed
portion of the LC Disbursement, in the same manner

                                       27
<Page>

as provided in Section 2.5 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and
Section 2.5 shall apply to the payment obligations of the Lenders, treating each
such payment as a Loan for this purpose), and the Agent shall promptly pay to
the Issuing Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly
following receipt by the Agent of any payment from the Borrowers pursuant to
this paragraph, the Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Lender
or, to the extent that the Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph
to purchase participation interests in the LC Disbursement, then to such Lenders
and the Issuing Lender as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a
Lender pursuant to this paragraph to purchase a participation interest in any LC
Disbursement shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrowers of
their obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

             (f) OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE. The Borrowers' obligation to reimburse LC
Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.4 shall be
absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances
whatsoever and irrespective of (A) any lack of validity or enforceability of any
Letter of Credit, or any term or provision therein, (B) any draft or other
document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or
invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in
any respect, (C) payment by the Issuing Lender to the beneficiary under a Letter
of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply
strictly with the terms of such Letter of Credit and (D) any other event or
circumstance whatsoever (other than gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the Issuing Lender), whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might,
but for the provisions of this Section 2.4, constitute a legal or equitable
discharge of the Borrowers' obligations hereunder.

             (g) INTERIM INTEREST. If the Issuing Lender shall make any LC
Disbursement in respect of any Letter of Credit, and if the Borrowers cannot
satisfy the conditions to borrowing set forth herein such that payment of the
Reimbursement Obligation resulting from such LC Disbursement cannot be made
through the automatic funding of a Base Rate Borrowing, then, unless the
Borrowers shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC
Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each
day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding
the date that the Borrowers reimburse such LC Disbursement, at the rate per
annum then applicable to Base Rate Loans; PROVIDED that, if the Borrowers fail
to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this
Section 2.4, then interest calculated in accordance with Section 2.12(c) shall
accrue on the unpaid amount thereof. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph
shall be for the account of the Issuing Lender, except that interest accrued on
and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this
Section 2.4 to purchase a participation interest in an LC Disbursement shall be
for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

             (h) CASH COLLATERALIZATION. If either (i) an Event of Default shall
occur and be continuing and the Borrowers receive notice from the Agent or the
Required Lenders demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this
paragraph, or (ii) the Borrowers shall be required to provide cover for Total LC
Exposure pursuant to Section 2.9(a) or 2.10(b), the Borrowers shall immediately
deposit with the Issuing Lender an amount in cash equal to, in the case of an
Event of Default, the Total LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon and, in the case of cover pursuant to Section 2.9(a) or
2.10(b), the amount required under Section 2.9(a) or 2.10(b), as the case may
be; PROVIDED that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become
effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and
payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any
Event of Default with respect to any Credit Party described in clause (g) or (h)
of Section 9.1. Such deposit shall be held by the Agent as collateral in the
first instance for the Total LC Exposure under this Agreement and thereafter for
the payment of any other obligations of the Credit Parties hereunder.

                                       28
<Page>

         2.5 FUNDING OF BORROWINGS.

             (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on
the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by
1:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time or, in the case of same-day Borrowings,
2:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, to the account of the Agent most recently
designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Agent will make
such Loans available to the Borrowers by promptly crediting the amounts so
received, in like funds, to one or more accounts of the Borrowers maintained
with the Agent in Boston, Massachusetts and designated by the Borrowers in the
applicable Request for a Borrowing; PROVIDED that Base Rate Loans made to
finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement under any Letter of Credit as
provided in Section 2.4(e) shall be remitted by the Agent to the Issuing Lender.

             (b) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior
to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available
to the Agent such Lender's share of such Borrowing, the Agent may assume that
such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with
paragraph (a) of this Section 2.5 and may, in reliance upon such assumption,
make available to the Borrowers a corresponding amount. In such event, if a
Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to
the Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrowers agree to pay to the
Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for
each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the
Borrowers but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at the Federal Funds
Effective Rate. If such Lender pays such amount to the Agent, then such amount
shall constitute such Lender's Loan included in such Borrowing.

             (c) In order to facilitate the administration of the Loans under
this Agreement, the Agent and Lenders agree (such agreement shall not be for the
benefit of or enforceable by the Borrowers) that settlement among them with
respect to the Loans may take place on a periodic basis on dates determined from
time to time by the Agent (each a "SETTLEMENT DATE"), which may occur before or
after the occurrence or during the continuance of any Default or Event of
Default. On each Settlement Date, payment shall be made by or to each Lender in
the manner provided herein and in accordance with the Settlement Report
delivered by the Agent to Lenders with respect to such Settlement Date so that,
as of each Settlement Date and after giving effect to the transactions to take
place on such Settlement Date, each Lender shall hold its Applicable Percentage
of all outstanding Loans and its Applicable Percentage of the Total LC Exposure.
Unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
Agent shall request settlement with the Lenders on a basis not less frequently
than once every five (5) Business Days.

             (d) Between Settlement Dates, the Agent may but shall not be
obligated to advance (or may request that one of its Affiliates advance), to the
Borrowers out of the Agent's (or such Affiliate's) own funds the entire
principal amount of any Borrowings that are Base Rate Loans requested or deemed
requested pursuant to this Agreement (any such Borrowing funded exclusively by
the Agent or its Affiliate being referred to as a "SETTLEMENT LOAN"). Each
Settlement Loan shall constitute a Loan hereunder and shall be subject to all of
the terms, conditions and security applicable to other Loans, except that all
payments thereon shall be payable to the Agent (or its Affiliate) solely for its
own account. The obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Settlement Loans to
the Agent (or its Affiliate) shall be evidenced by the records of the Agent and
need not be evidenced by any promissory note. The Agent shall not (and shall not
permit any of its Affiliates to) make any Settlement Loan if (i) the Agent shall
have received written notice from any Lender that one or more of the applicable
conditions precedent set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.2 hereof will not be
satisfied on the requested funding date of the applicable Borrowing or (ii) the
Agent has knowledge that the requested Borrowing would exceed the limitations
set forth in Section 2.1 on the funding date. On each Settlement Date, or, if
earlier, upon demand by the Agent for payment thereof, the then outstanding
Settlement Loans shall be immediately due and payable.

                                       29
<Page>

The Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested Loans to be made on each
Settlement Date in the amount of all outstanding Settlement Loans and the
proceeds of such Loans shall be applied to the repayment of such Settlement
Loans. The Agent shall notify the Lenders of the outstanding balance of the
Loans prior to 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on each Settlement Date and each Lender
shall deposit with the Agent an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the
amount of Loans deemed requested in immediately available funds not later than
3:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on such Settlement Date, and without regard to whether
any Default or Event of Default exists or any of the conditions in Sections 6.1
or 6.2 are not satisfied. If any Settlement Loan is not repaid on the due date
thereof, then on the second Business Day after the Agent's request each Lender
(other than the Agent in its capacity as a Lender) shall purchase a
participating interest in such Settlement Loan in an amount equal to its
Applicable Percentage of such Settlement Loan by transferring to the Agent, in
immediately available funds, the amount of such participation, without
duplication for any payment previously made. The proceeds of Settlement Loans
may be used solely for purposes for which Loans generally may be used in
accordance with this Agreement. If any amounts received by the Agent in respect
of any Settlement Loans are later required to be returned or paid by the Agent
to the Borrowers or their respective representatives or successors-in-interest,
whether by court order, settlement or otherwise, the other Lenders shall, upon
demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent for its own account, an amount equal to
each other Lender's Applicable Percentage of all such amounts required to be
returned by the Agent.

         2.6 INTEREST ELECTIONS.

             (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the
applicable Request for a Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing,
shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Request for a
Borrowing. Thereafter, the Borrowers may elect to convert such Borrowing to a
different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar
Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section
2.6. The Borrowers may elect different options for continuations and conversions
with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each
such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans
comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be
considered a separate Borrowing.

             (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.6, the Borrowers
shall notify the Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Request
for a Borrowing would be required under Section 2.3 if the Borrowers were
requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on
the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election
Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or
telecopy to the Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved
by the Agent and signed by a Designated Financial Officer.

             (c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall
specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.2:

                  (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request
         applies and, if different options for continuations or conversions are
         being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions
         thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the
         information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below
         shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

                  (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such
         Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

                  (iii) whether the Type of Borrowing is to be a Base Rate
         Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

                                       30
<Page>

                  (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the
         Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such
         election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the
         term "Interest Period".

             (d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the
Agent shall advise each affected Lender of the details thereof and of such
Lender's portion of each resulting Borrowing.

             (e) If the Borrowers fail to deliver a timely Interest Election
Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest
Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided
herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to
a Base Rate Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Agent, at the request of
the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrowers, then, so long as an Event of
Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or
continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar
Borrowing shall be converted to a Base Rate Borrowing at the end of the Interest
Period applicable thereto.

         2.7 TERMINATION OR REDUCTION OF REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS.

             (a) Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Credit Commitments
shall terminate at the close of business on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date

             (b) The Borrowers may at any time and from time to time reduce the
Revolving Credit Commitments; PROVIDED that (i) each reduction of the Revolving
Credit Commitments shall be in an amount that is at least equal to $1,000,000 or
any greater multiple of $1,000,000, and (ii) the Borrowers shall not reduce the
Revolving Credit Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent repayment
in accordance with Section 2.9 or prepayment in accordance with Section 2.10 of
the Loans, the total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the total Revolving
Credit Commitments.

             (c) The Borrowers shall notify the Agent of any election to reduce
Revolving Credit Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section 2.7 at least
three Business Days prior to the effective date of such reduction, specifying
the effective date thereof. Each notice of reduction of the Revolving Credit
Commitments shall be irrevocable. Each reduction of the Revolving Credit
Commitments shall be permanent and shall be made ratably among the Lenders in
accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments.

             (d) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.7(e), the Borrowers
shall have the right at any time to terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments.
The Borrowers shall notify the Agent of any election to terminate the Revolving
Credit Commitments under this Section 2.7(d) at least ten (10) days prior to the
effective date of such termination, specifying the effective date thereof. Each
notice of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be irrevocable.
Each termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be permanent.

             (e) In connection with any termination of the Revolving Credit
Commitments, the Borrowers shall repay the Adjusted Term Loan Balance of, and
all accrued interest and fees owing from the Borrowers to the LLC under the
$60MM Term Loan Facility.

         2.8 PAYMENTS GENERALLY: PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS.

                                       31
<Page>

             (a) The Borrowers shall make each payment required to be made by
the Borrowers hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement
of LC Disbursements, or under Sections 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16, or otherwise) prior
to 1:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on the date when due, in immediately
available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after
such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Agent, be deemed to have
been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating
interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Agent at its offices in
Boston, Massachusetts, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.4, 2.14, 2.15
or 2.16 and 11.3 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The
Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any
other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof
(subject to the provisions of Subsections 2.5(c) and 2.5(d) hereof), and the
Borrowers shall have no liability in the event timely or correct distribution of
such payments is not so made. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day
that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest,
interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments
hereunder shall be made in U.S. dollars. Subject to the conditions to borrowing
set forth herein, payment of interest, fees and any other amounts due to be paid
by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made through the automatic funding of a Base
Rate Borrowing in an amount equal to the amount of such interest, fees or other
amounts due to be paid by the Borrowers hereunder, and the Borrowers hereby
irrevocably authorize and direct the Agent to take such actions as may necessary
to effectuate such automatic funding of Base Rate Borrowings. To the extent that
any such interest, fee or other amount is paid through the automatic funding of
a Base Rate Borrowing, the Borrowers' obligation to make such payment shall be
discharged and replaced by the resulting Base Rate Borrowing. If the Borrowers
cannot satisfy the conditions to borrowing set forth herein such that the
payment of any interest, fees or other amounts cannot be made through the
automatic funding of a Base Rate Borrowing, the Borrowers shall be obligated to
pay the full amount of such interest, fees or other amounts as and when the same
shall become due.

             (b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available
to the Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC
Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder under any circumstances,
including, without limitation during, or as a result of the exercise by the
Agent or the Lenders of remedies under the Loan Documents and applicable law,
such funds shall be applied (i) first, to pay interest and fees then due
hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the
amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, (ii) second, to pay
principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among
the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and
unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties and (iii) third, to
obligations with respect to Hedging Agreements entered into by a Lender or an
Affiliate of a Lender, in each case regardless of whether such funds are the
proceeds of Collateral that is security for less than all of the Loans.

             (c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or
counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or
interest on any of its Loans (or participations in LC Disbursements) (other than
pursuant to Sections 2.4, 2.14 or 2.16), resulting in such Lender receiving
payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate principal amount of its Loans
(and participations in LC Disbursements) and accrued interest thereon than the
proportion of such amounts received by any other Lender, then the Lender
receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value)
participations in the Loans (and LC Disbursements) of the other Lenders to the
extent necessary so that the benefit of such payments shall be shared by all the
Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and
accrued interest on their respective Loans (and participations in LC
Disbursements); PROVIDED that (i) if any such participations are purchased and
all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such
participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent
of such recovery, without interest unless the Lender from which such payment is
recovered is required to pay interest thereon, in which case each Lender
returning funds to

                                       32
<Page>

such Lender shall pay its pro rata share of such interest, and (ii) the
provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment
obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a
participation in any of its Loans (or participations in LC Disbursements) to any
assignee or participant, other than to any Credit Party or any Affiliate of a
Credit Party (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The
Borrowers consent to the foregoing and agree, to the extent they may effectively
do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant
to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrowers rights of
set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such
Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such
participation.

             (d) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrowers
prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Agent for the account of
the Lenders or the Issuing Lender entitled thereto (the "APPLICABLE RECIPIENT")
hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Agent may assume
that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith
and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Applicable
Recipient the amount due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made
such payment, then each Applicable Recipient severally agrees to repay to the
Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Applicable Recipient
with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is
distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at the
Federal Funds Effective Rate.

             (e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be
made by it pursuant to Sections 2.4(d), 2.4(e), 2.5(b) or 2.8(d), then the Agent
may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply
any amounts thereafter received by the Agent for the account of such Lender to
satisfy such Lender's obligations under such Section until all such unsatisfied
obligations are fully paid.

         2.9 REPAYMENT OF LOANS; EVIDENCE OF DEBT.

             (a) The Borrowers unconditionally promise to pay to the Agent for
the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of such Lender's
Loans on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. In addition, if following any
reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments or at any other time the aggregate
Revolving Credit Exposure shall exceed the lesser of (i) the aggregate Revolving
Credit Commitments at such time, or (ii) the Borrowing Base MINUS the Adjusted
Term Loan Balance at such time, the Borrowers shall first, repay Loans, and
second, provide cover for Total LC Exposure as specified in Section 2.4(h)) in
an aggregate amount equal to such excess.

             (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual
practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrowers to
such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts
of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time
hereunder.

             (c) The Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i)
the amount of each Loan made hereunder, and the Interest Period applicable
thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to
become due and payable from the Borrowers to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the
amount of any sum received by the Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders
and each Lender's share thereof.

             (d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to
paragraph (d) of this Section 2.9 shall be prima facie evidence of the existence
and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; PROVIDED that the failure of
the Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in

                                       33
<Page>

any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Loans in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

             (e) Prior to the Closing Date, the Borrowers shall prepare, execute
and deliver to each Lender a Revolving Credit Note in the principal amount of
such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment. Thereafter, the Loans of each Lender
evidenced by each such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times
(including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.4) be represented by one or
more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named
therein.

         2.10 PREPAYMENT OF LOANS.

             (a) OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS OF LOANS. The Borrowers shall have the
right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Loans in whole or in part,
subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section 2.10
and subject to the payment of any amounts due under Section 2.15.

             (b) MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. The Borrowers shall be obligated to, and
shall, make prepayments of the Loans hereunder (and reduce the Revolving Credit
Commitments hereunder) as follows:

                  (i) SALE OF ASSETS. Without limiting the obligation of the
         Borrowers to obtain the consent of the Required Lenders to any
         Disposition not otherwise permitted hereunder, the Borrowers agree, on
         the date of any Disposition by any Borrower, to prepay the Loans
         hereunder (and, if necessary, provide cover for Total LC Exposure as
         specified in Section 2.4(h)), upon the date of such Disposition, in an
         aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of such Net Cash Payments
         from such Disposition received by any Borrower on the date of such
         Disposition (less (x) the portion of such Net Cash Payments applied to
         the repurchase of similar replacement assets and (y) the portion of
         such Net Cash Payments which the Borrowers may elect to apply to the
         prepayment of the $60MM Term Loan Facility, in each case as provided in
         and subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor
         Agreement), such prepayment to be effected in each case and in the
         manner and to the extent specified in paragraph (c) of this Section
         2.10.

                  (ii) PROCEEDS OF CASUALTY EVENTS. Upon the receipt by the
         Agent or any Credit Party of the proceeds of insurance, condemnation
         award or other compensation in respect of any Casualty Event affecting
         any property of any Borrower, the Borrowers shall prepay the Loans
         (and, if necessary, provide cover for Total LC Exposure as specified in
         Section 2.4(h)), in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash
         Payments from such Casualty Event (less (x) the portion of such Net
         Cash Payments applied to the repair or replacement of the property
         affected by such Casualty Event and (y) the portion of such Net Cash
         Payments which the Borrowers may elect to apply to the prepayment of
         the $60MM Term Loan Facility, in each case as provided in and subject
         to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement), such
         prepayment to be effected in each case in the manner and to the extent
         specified in paragraph (c) of this Section 2.10.

                  (c) APPLICATION. In the event of any mandatory prepayment of
         Loans pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section, the proceeds shall be
         applied as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

                  (d) NOTIFICATION OF PREPAYMENTS. The Borrowers shall notify
         the Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment
         hereunder not later than 1:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on the
         date of prepayment of Loans. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and
         shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each
         Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid. Promptly

                                       34
<Page>

following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Agent shall
advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any
Revolving Credit Borrowing under paragraph (a) of this Section 2.10 shall be in
an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of
the same Type as provided in Section 2.2.

             (e) PREPAYMENTS ACCOMPANIED BY INTEREST. Prepayments shall be
accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest relating thereto to the extent
required by Section 2.12.

         2.11 FEES.

             (a) The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent for the account of each
Lender on the Closing Date a closing fee in an aggregate amount equal to the
product of (i) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments
MULTIPLIED BY (ii) one half of one percent (0.50%).

             (b) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Agent for the account of each
Lender commitment fees in respect of the Revolving Credit Commitments, in an
aggregate amount equal to the product of (i) the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate,
MULTIPLIED BY (ii) the daily average unused amounts of the respective Revolving
Credit Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the date
on which the Effective Time shall occur to but excluding the dates on which the
Revolving Credit Commitments terminate. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable
monthly in arrears on the first day of each month and on the dates on which the
Revolving Credit Commitments terminate. All commitment fees shall be computed on
the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of
days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

             (c) The Borrowers agree to pay with respect to Letters of Credit
issued hereunder the following fees:

                  (i) to the Agent for the accounts of the Lenders a
         participation fee with respect to their participations in Letters of
         Credit, which fee shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to (x) the
         Applicable LC Fee Rate multiplied by (y) the average daily amount of
         outstanding Letters of Credit during the period from and including the
         Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such
         Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment terminates and the date on which
         there shall no longer be any standby Letters of Credit outstanding
         hereunder, and

                  (ii) to the Issuing Lender, the Issuing Lender's standard fees
         with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any
         Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.

Accrued participation fees shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each
month and on the date the Revolving Credit Commitments terminate, commencing on
the first such date to occur after the date hereof, PROVIDED that any such fees
accruing after the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments terminate
shall be payable on demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be
computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual
number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

             (d) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Agent, for its own account,
fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed in writing
between the Borrowers and the Agent.

             (e) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in
immediately available funds. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any
circumstances, absent manifest error in the determination thereof.

                                       35
<Page>

         2.12 INTEREST.

              (a) The Loans comprising each Base Rate Borrowing shall bear
interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Base Rate PLUS the Applicable
Margin.

              (b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear
interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest
Period in effect for such Borrowing PLUS the Applicable Margin.

              (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) all amounts which are not
paid when due shall automatically bear interest until paid in full at the
Post-Default Rate, (ii) during the period when any Event of Default of the type
described in clauses (g), (h) or (i) of Section 9.1 shall have occurred and be
continuing, the principal of all Loans hereunder shall automatically bear
interest, after as well as before judgment, at the Post-Default Rate, (iii) if
there shall occur and be continuing any Event of Default (other than an Event of
Default of the type described in clauses (g), (h) or (i) of Section 9.1),
following written notice delivered to the Borrowers from the Agent at the
request of the Required Lenders, the principal of all Loans hereunder shall bear
interest, after as well as before judgment, at the Post-Default Rate during the
period beginning on the date such Event of Default first occurred and ending on
the date such Event of Default is cured or waived.

              (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on
each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; PROVIDED that (i) interest accrued at
the Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any
repayment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan (or the repayment or prepayment
in full of the Term Loans), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or
prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment, (iii) in
the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the
current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable
on the effective date of such conversion, and (iv) all accrued and unpaid
interest on Loans shall be payable upon expiration of the Revolving Credit
Availability Period.

              (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a
year of 360 days, and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of
days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The
applicable Adjusted Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be
determined by the Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent
manifest error.

         2.13 ALTERNATE RATE OF INTEREST. If prior to the commencement of any
Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

              (a) the Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive
absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for
ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such
Interest Period;

              (b) if the Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the
Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period
will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or
maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period; or

              (c) if the Agent or any Lender shall have determined in good faith
that as a result of any Change in Law it is unlawful or impossible for any
Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Borrowing;

                                       36
<Page>

then the Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrowers and the affected
Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and,
until the Agent notifies the Borrowers and such Lenders that the circumstances
giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request
that requests the conversion of any such Borrowing to, or continuation of any
such Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) any
request for a Eurodollar Borrowing shall automatically be treated as a request
for a Base Rate Borrowing; provided that if as a result of a Change in Law the
Lenders are prohibited from maintaining any outstanding Eurodollar Borrowing,
upon notice from the Agent, the Borrowers shall immediately (x) convert such
Eurodollar Borrowing to a Base Rate Loan, or (y) repay such Eurodollar Borrowing
in full, together with all interest accrued thereon and all fees and other
amounts payable to the Lenders hereunder (in either case, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.15 of this Agreement with respect to redeployment
costs).

         2.14 INCREASED COSTS.

              (a) If any Change in Law shall:

                  (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special
         deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for
         the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such
         reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing
         Lender; or

                  (ii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Lender or the London
         interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or
         Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or
         participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such
Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its
obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or the
Issuing Lender of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit
or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the
Issuing Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the
Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be,
such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing
Lender, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction
suffered.

              (b) If any Lender or the Issuing Lender reasonably determines that
any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of
reducing the rate of return on such Lender's or the Issuing Lender's capital or
on the capital of such Lender's or the Issuing Lender's holding company, if any,
as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in
Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued the
Issuing Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Lender or
such Lender's or the Issuing Lender's holding company could have achieved but
for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender's or the Issuing
Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's or the Issuing Lender's
holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the
Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be,
such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing
Lender, or such Lender's or the Issuing Lender's holding company, for any such
reduction suffered.

              (c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Lender setting forth
the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender
or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b)
of this Section 2.14 shall be delivered to the Borrowers and shall be conclusive
so long as it reflects a reasonable basis for the calculation of the amounts set
forth therein and does not contain any manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay
such Lender or the Issuing Lender the amount shown as due on any such
certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

                                       37
<Page>

              (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing
Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall not constitute
a waiver of such Lender's or the Issuing Lender's right to demand such
compensation; PROVIDED that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a
Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.14 for any increased
costs or reductions incurred more than six months prior to the date that such
Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrowers of the
Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such
Lender's or the Issuing Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor;
PROVIDED FURTHER that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs
or reductions is (i) retroactive and (ii) occurred within such six-month period,
then the six-month period referred to above may be extended to include the
period of retroactive effect thereof, but in no event any period prior to the
Closing Date.

         2.15 BREAK FUNDING PAYMENTS.

              (a) In the event of (i) the payment of any principal of any
Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable
thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (ii) the conversion of
any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable
thereto, or (iii) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any
Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto
(regardless of whether such notice is permitted to be revocable and is revoked
in accordance herewith), then, in any such event, the Borrowers shall compensate
each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.

              (b) In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, the loss to any Lender
attributable to any such event shall be deemed to include an amount determined
by such Lender to be equal to the excess, if any, of

                  (i) the amount of interest that such Lender would pay for a
         deposit equal to the principal amount of such Loan for the period from
         the date of such payment, conversion, failure or assignment to the last
         day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or, in the case
         of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the duration of the
         Interest Period that would have resulted from such borrowing,
         conversion or continuation) if the interest rate payable on such
         deposit were equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period,

OVER

                  (ii) the amount of interest that such Lender would earn on
         such principal amount for such period if such Lender were to invest
         such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that would
         be bid by such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender) for U.S. dollar
         deposits from other banks in the eurodollar market at the commencement
         of such period.

              (c) A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or
amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.15
shall be delivered to the Borrowers and shall be conclusive absent manifest
error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such
certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

         2.16 TAXES.

              (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrowers hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for
any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; PROVIDED that if the Borrowers shall be
required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then
(i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all

                                       38
<Page>

required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable
under this Section 2.16) the Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender (as the
case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no
such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrowers shall make such deductions and
(iii) the Borrowers shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant
Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

              (b) In addition, the Borrowers shall pay all Other Taxes to the
relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

              (c) The Borrowers shall indemnify the Agent, each Lender and the
Issuing Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full
amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this
Section 2.16) paid by the Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case
may be (and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or
with respect thereto during the period prior to the Borrowers making the payment
demanded under this paragraph (c)), whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant
Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or
liability delivered to the Borrowers by a Lender or the Issuing Lender, or by
the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Lender,
shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In the event that the Agent or any
Lender is subsequently reimbursed by any Governmental Agency for any Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes, the Agent or such Lenders, as the case may be, shall
promptly remit to the Borrowers the portion of any such reimbursed amount which
the Borrowers paid to the Agent or such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.16(c).

              (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes
or Other Taxes by the Borrowers to a Governmental Authority, the Borrowers shall
deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by
such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return
reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory
to the Agent.

              (e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or
reduction of withholding tax under the law of a jurisdiction in which the
Borrowers are located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with
respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrowers (with a
copy to the Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or
reasonably requested by the Borrowers, such properly completed and executed
documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be
made without withholding or at a reduced rate.

         2.17 MITIGATION OBLIGATIONS; REPLACEMENT OF LENDERS.

              (a) DESIGNATION OF A DIFFERENT LENDING OFFICE. If any Lender
requests compensation under Section 2.14, or if the Borrowers are required to
pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the
account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16, then such Lender shall use
reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or
booking its Loans hereunder, or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder
to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such
Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts
payable pursuant to Section 2.14 or 2.16, as the case may be, in the future and
(ii) would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense
and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers hereby
agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in
connection with any such designation or assignment.

              (b) REPLACEMENT OF LENDERS. If any Lender requests compensation
under Section 2.14, or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount
to any Lender or any

                                       39
<Page>

Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16,
or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the
Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and
the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without
recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in
Section 11.4), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to
an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another
Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); PROVIDED that (i) the Borrowers
shall have received the prior written consent of the Agent and the Issuing
Lender, which consents shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, (ii) such
Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding
principal of its Loans (and participations in LC Disbursements), accrued
interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder,
from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued
interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii)
in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under
Section 2.14 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.16, such
assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender
shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior
thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances
entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to
apply.

                                   ARTICLE 3

                             GUARANTEE BY GUARANTOR

         3.1 THE GUARANTEE. The Guarantor hereby guarantees to each Lender, the
Issuing Lender and the Agent and their respective successors and assigns the
prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise) of the Obligations. The Guarantor hereby further agrees that if the
Borrowers shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) any of the Obligations, the Guarantor will promptly
pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of
any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Obligations, the same
will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or
renewal.

         3.2 OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL. The obligations of the Guarantor under
Section 3.1 are absolute and unconditional irrespective of the value,
genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or
therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or
security for any of the Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might
otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or
guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 3.2 that the obligations of the
Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all
circumstances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed
that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or
impair the liability of the Guarantor hereunder which shall remain absolute and
unconditional as described above:

              (a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to such
Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the
Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be
waived;

              (b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions hereof or
of the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to
herein or therein shall be done or omitted;

              (c) the maturity of any of the Obligations shall be accelerated,
or any of the Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any
respect, or any right hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any other
agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be

                                       40
<Page>

waived or any other guarantee of any of the Obligations or any security therefor
shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with; or

              (d) any lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, the
Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender or Lenders as security for any of the
Obligations shall fail to be perfected.

The Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment,
protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Agent, the
Issuing Lender or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed
against the Borrowers hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any other
agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other
Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.

         3.3 REINSTATEMENT. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Article
3 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any
payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers in respect of the Obligations is
rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations,
whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or
otherwise, and the Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Agent, the
Issuing Lender and each Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses
(including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Agent, any Lender or
the Issuing Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including
any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging
that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar
payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

         3.4 SUBORDINATION AND SUBROGATION.

             (a) The Guarantor hereby agrees that all present and future
Indebtedness of the Borrowers to the Guarantor shall be subordinate and junior
in right of payment and priority to the Obligations, and the Borrowers agree not
to make, and the Guarantor agrees not to demand, accept or receive any payment
in respect of any present or future Indebtedness of the Borrowers to the
Guarantor, including, without limitation, any payment received through the
exercise of any right of setoff, counterclaim or cross claim, or any collateral
therefor, unless and until such time as the Obligations shall have been
indefeasibly paid in full; provided that the Borrowers may make and the
Guarantor may receive such payments as shall be permitted under Section 8.6
hereof. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, in the event of any
insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution or other similar proceedings relative to the
Borrowers or to their businesses, properties or assets, the Lenders shall be
entitled to receive payment in full of all of the Obligations before the
Guarantor shall be entitled to receive any payment in respect of any present or
future Indebtedness of the Borrowers to the Guarantors.

             (b) Until such time as the Obligations shall have been
indefeasibly paid in full, the Guarantor hereby waives all rights of
subrogation, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without
limitation, any such right arising under the Federal Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended) or otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions
of this Article 3 and further agrees with the Borrowers for the benefit of each
of its creditors (including, without limitation, each Lender, the Issuing Lender
and the Agent) that any such payment by it shall constitute a contribution of
capital by the Guarantor to the Borrowers.

         3.5 REMEDIES. The Guarantor agrees that, as between the Guarantor and
the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrowers hereunder may be declared to be
forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 9.1 or Section 2.4(h), as
applicable (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in
the circumstances provided in Section 9.1 or Section 2.4(h), as applicable) for
purposes of Section 3.1 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other
prohibition preventing such declaration (or such

                                       41
<Page>

obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the
Borrowers and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being
deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether
or not due and payable by the Borrowers) shall forthwith become due and payable
by the Guarantor for purposes of Section 3.1.

         3.6 INSTRUMENT FOR THE PAYMENT OF MONEY. The Guarantor hereby
acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article 3 constitutes an instrument for
the payment of money, and consents and agrees that the Issuing Lender, any
Lender or the Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by the
Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to
summary judgment or such other expedited procedure as may be available for a
suit on a note or other instrument for the payment of money.

         3.7 CONTINUING GUARANTEE. The guarantee in this Article 3 is a
continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Obligations whenever arising.

         3.8 GENERAL LIMITATION ON GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS. In any action or
proceeding involving any state or non-U.S. corporate law, or any state or
Federal or non-U.S. bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law
affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of the Guarantor
under Section 3.1 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, invalid or
unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account
of the amount of its liability under Section 3.1, then, notwithstanding any
other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall,
without any further action by the Guarantor, any Lender, Agent or other Person,
be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and
enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined
in such action or proceeding.

                                   ARTICLE 4

                                 THE COLLATERAL

         4.1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF LIENS AGAINST THE COLLATERAL. Pursuant to the
terms of the Loan Documents, the Borrowers have granted the Agent for the
benefit of the Lenders First Priority Liens on the Collateral as security for
the prompt payment and performance of the Obligations.

         4.2 SPECIAL WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE CREDIT PARTIES. Each
Borrower hereby warrants and covenants to the Agent and the Lenders that:

              (a) Such Borrower has delivered to the Agent a Perfection
Certificate in substantially the form of EXHIBIT E hereto. All information set
forth in such Perfection Certificate is true and correct in all material
respects and the facts contained in such Perfection Certificate are accurate in
all material respects as of the date of this Agreement. Each Borrower agrees to
supplement its Perfection Certificate promptly after obtaining information which
would require a correction or addition to such Perfection Certificate.

              (b) No Borrower will change its principal or any other place of
business, or the location of any Collateral from the locations set forth in the
Perfection Certificate delivered by such Borrower, or make any change in its
name or conduct its business operations under any fictitious business name or
trade name, without, in any such case, at least thirty (30) days' prior written
notice to the Agent; provided that Inventory may be in the possession of
manufactures or processors in any jurisdiction in which all necessary UCC
financing statements have been filed by the Agent.

                                       42
<Page>

              (c) Except for the Liens created in favor of the Agent under the
Loan Documents and except for Permitted Liens, each Borrower is the owner of its
Collateral free from any Lien and each Borrower will defend its Collateral
against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or
any interest therein, except as expressly permitted hereunder.

              (d) Except as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, no Borrower
will sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral or any interest therein nor
will any Borrower create, incur or permit to exist any Lien of any kind with
respect to any Collateral other than Permitted Liens.

              (e) Except for Collateral that is obsolete or no longer used in
the Borrowers' businesses, the Borrowers will keep the Collateral in good order
and repair (normal wear excepted) and adequately insured at all times in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.5. The Borrowers will pay promptly
when due all taxes and assessments on the Collateral or for its use or
operation, except for taxes and assessments permitted to be contested as
provided in Section 8.4 hereof. Following the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent may at its option discharge any
taxes or Liens to which any Collateral is at any time subject (other than
Permitted Liens), and may, upon the failure of the Borrowers to do so in
accordance with this Agreement, purchase insurance on any Collateral and pay for
the repair, maintenance or preservation thereof, and each Borrower agrees to
reimburse the Agent on demand for any payments or expenses incurred by the
Agent, the Agent or the Lenders pursuant to the foregoing authorization and any
unreimbursed amounts shall constitute Obligations for all purposes hereof.

              (f) Each Borrower will promptly execute and deliver to the Agent
such financing statements, certificates and other documents or instruments as
may be necessary to enable the Agent to perfect or from time to time renew the
Liens granted in favor of the Agent under the Loan Documents, including, without
limitation, such financing statements, certificates and other documents as may
be necessary to perfect a security interest in any additional Collateral
hereafter acquired by such Borrower or in any replacements or proceeds thereof.
Each Borrower authorizes and appoints the Agent, in case of need, to execute
such financing statements, certificates and other documents pertaining to the
Agent's Liens on the Collateral in its stead if such Borrower fails to so
execute such documents, with full power of substitution, as such Borrower's
attorney in fact. Each Borrower further agrees that a carbon, photographic or
other reproduction of a security agreement or financing statement is sufficient
as a financing statement under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

              (g) Each Borrower agrees that it will join with the Agent in
executing and, at its own expense, will file and refile, or permit the Lender to
file and refile such financing statements, continuation statements and other
documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement and licenses to use
software and other property protected by copyright), in such offices (including,
without limitation, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United
States Copyright Officer, and appropriate state patent, trademark and copyright
offices), as the Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate, wherever
required or permitted by law in order to perfect and preserve the rights and
interests granted to the Agent in Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights hereunder.
Each Borrower will give the Agent notice of each office at which records of such
Borrower pertaining to all intangible items of Collateral are kept. Except as
may be provided in such notice, the records concerning all intangible Collateral
are and will be kept at the address shown in the respective Perfection
Certificate for such Borrower as the principal place of business of such
Borrower.

              (h) The Borrowers are the sole and exclusive owners of the
websites and domain names listed on SCHEDULE 4.2 hereto and have registered such
domain names with Network Solutions or the applicable authority which provides
for the exclusive use by the Borrowers of such domain names.

                                       43
<Page>

The websites do not contain any material, the publication of which may result in
(a) the violation of rights of any person or (b) a right of any person against
the publisher or distributor of such material.

              (i) The Borrowers shall, annually by the end of the first calendar
quarter following the previous calendar year, provide written notice to the
Agent of all applications for registration of Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights,
to the extent such applications exist, made during the preceding calendar year.
The Borrowers shall file and prosecute diligently all applications for
registration of Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights now or hereafter pending that
would be necessary to the businesses of the Borrowers to which any such
applications pertain, and to do all acts, in any such instance, necessary to
preserve and maintain all rights in such registered Patents, Trademarks or
Copyrights unless such Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights are not material to the
Borrowers' businesses, as reasonably determined by the Borrowers consistent with
prudent and commercially reasonable business practices. Any and all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with any such actions shall be borne by the
Borrowers. The Borrowers shall not abandon any right to file an application for
registration of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright application or any pending
application for registration of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright application or
any registered Patent, Trademark or Copyright, in each case material to its
business, except in the exercise of reasonable commercial business judgment by
the Borrowers, and upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default,
without the consent of the Agent.

              (j) The domain name servers used in connection with the Borrowers'
domain names and all other relevant information pertaining to such domain names,
and the administrative contacts used in connection with the registration of the
Borrowers' domain names are identified on SCHEDULE 4.2 hereof. No Borrower will
change such domain name servers without 10 days' prior notice to the Agent. No
Borrower will cause a change in the identity of any domain name administrative
contact without 10 days' prior notice to the Agent.

              (k) To the extent that any Borrower is a beneficiary under any
written letter of credit with a face amount in excess of $100,000 now or
hereafter issued in favor of such Borrower, such Borrower shall deliver such
letter of credit to the Agent. The Agent shall from time to time, at the request
and expense of such Borrower, make such arrangements with such Borrower as are
in the Agent's reasonable judgment necessary and appropriate so that such
Borrower may make any drawing to which such Borrower is entitled under such
letter of credit, without impairment of the Agent's perfected security interest
in such Borrower's rights to the proceeds of such letter of credit or in the
actual proceeds of such drawing. At the Agent's request, such Borrower shall,
for any letter of credit, whether or not written, now or hereafter issued in
favor of such Borrower as beneficiary, execute and deliver to the issuer of and
any Person that has confirmed such letter of credit an assignment of proceeds
form, in favor of the Agent and satisfactory to the Agent and such issuer or (as
the case may be) such Person that has confirmed such letter of credit, requiring
the proceeds of any drawing under such letter of credit to be paid directly to
the Agent for application against the Obligations.

         4.3 COLLECTION OF PROCEEDS OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE.

              (a) On or before the Closing Date, each of the Borrowers shall (i)
direct all of its account debtors to make all payments on such Borrower's
accounts receivable directly to post office boxes (each a "LOCK BOX" and
collectively the "LOCK BOXES") with one or more financial institutions
reasonably acceptable to, and in the name and under control of, the Agent, (ii)
establish accounts (each a "BLOCKED ACCOUNT" and collectively the "BLOCKED
ACCOUNTS") in the Agent's name for the benefit of each Borrower with financial
institutions reasonably acceptable to the Agent, into which all payments
received in the Lock Boxes shall be deposited, and into which each Borrower will
immediately deposit all payments made for inventory or services sold or rendered
by such Loan Party and received by it in the identical form in which such
payments were made, whether by cash or check, and (iii) cause each

                                       44
<Page>

Borrower, any Affiliate of a Borrower, and any other Person acting for or in
concert with a Borrower that receives any monies, checks, notes, drafts or other
payments relating to or as proceeds of accounts receivable or other Collateral,
to receive and hold such items in trust for, and subject to Liens in favor of
the Agent and, immediately upon receipt thereof, shall remit the same (or cause
the same to be remitted) in hand to the Blocked Accounts; provided that, for
purposes of administrative convenience, the Agent may in its reasonable
discretion, permit the Borrowers from time to time to maintain one or more
accounts with one or more financial institutions and with such maximum cash
balances as the Agent deems appropriate, that are not Blocked Accounts and for
which the Borrowers shall have direct access.

              (b) On or before the Closing Date, each Loan Party shall cause
each financial institution with which a Lock Box and Blocked Account has been
established to enter into an agreement (a "LOCK BOX AGREEMENT" or "BLOCKED
ACCOUNT AGREEMENT") on terms satisfactory to the Agent, confirming that the
amounts on deposit in such Lock Box and Blocked Account are subject to Liens in
favor of the Agent, that such financial institution has no right to setoff
against such Lock Box or Blocked Account or against any other account maintained
by such financial institution into which the contents of such Blocked Account
are transferred, and that upon written notice from the Agent, such financial
institution shall wire, or otherwise transfer in immediately available funds in
a manner satisfactory to the Agent, funds deposited in the Blocked Account on a
daily basis as such funds are collected.

              (c) The Borrowers agree to pay all reasonable fees, costs and
expenses which the Borrowers incur in connection with opening and maintaining a
Lock Box and Blocked Account. All of such fees, costs and expenses which remain
unpaid pursuant to any Lock Box or Blocked Account Agreement with the Borrowers,
to the extent same shall have been paid by the Agent hereunder, shall constitute
Loans hereunder, shall be payable to the Agent by the Borrowers upon demand,
and, until paid, shall bear interest at the highest rate then applicable to
Loans hereunder. All checks, drafts, instruments and other items of payment or
proceeds of Collateral delivered to the Agent in kind shall be endorsed by the
requisite Borrower, to the Agent, and, if that endorsement of any such item
shall not be made for any reason, the Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to
endorse the same on such Borrower's behalf. For the purpose of this Section
4.3(c), each Loan Party irrevocably hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the
Agent (and all Persons designated by the Agent for that purpose) as such
Borrower's true and lawful attorney and agent-in-fact (i) to endorse such
Borrower's name upon said items of payment and/or proceeds of Collateral of the
Borrowers and upon any chattel paper, document, instrument, invoice or similar
document or agreement relating to any account receivable of a Borrower or goods
pertaining thereto; (ii) to take control in any manner of any item of payment or
proceeds thereof; (iii) to have access to any lock box or postal box into which
any of the Borrowers' mail is deposited; and (iv) open and process all mail
addressed to any Borrower and deposited therein.

              (d) The Agent may, at any time and from time to time after the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, whether before or
after notification to any account debtor and whether before or after the
maturity of any of the Obligations, (i) enforce collection of any of the
Borrowers' accounts receivable or contract rights by suit or otherwise; (ii)
exercise all of the Borrowers' rights and remedies with respect to proceedings
brought to collect any accounts receivable; (iii) surrender, release or exchange
all or any part of any accounts receivable of the Borrowers, or compromise or
extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period)
any indebtedness thereunder; (iv) sell or assign any account receivable of any
of the Borrowers upon such terms, for such amount and at such time or times as
the Agent deems advisable; (v) prepare, file and sign the requisite Borrower's
name on any proof of claim in bankruptcy or other similar document against any
account debtor indebted on an account receivable of such Borrower; and (vi) do
all other acts and things which are necessary, in the Agent's sole discretion,
to fulfill each Borrower's Obligations under this Agreement and to allow the
Agent to collect the accounts receivable. In addition to any other provision
hereof or in any of the other Loan Documents, the Agent may at any time on or
after the occurrence of an Event of Default, at the

                                       45
<Page>

Borrowers' sole expense, notify any parties obligated on any of the accounts
receivable of the Borrowers to make payment directly to the Agent of any amounts
due or to become due thereunder.

         4.4 FIXTURES, ETC. It is the intention of the parties hereto that
(except for Collateral located on real estate owned in fee simple by any
Borrower that has been mortgaged to the Agent pursuant to a Mortgage) none of
the Collateral shall become fixtures and each Borrower will take all such
reasonable action or actions as may be necessary to prevent any of the
Collateral from becoming fixtures. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each Borrower will, if requested by the Agent, use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain waivers of Liens, in form satisfactory to the
Agent, from each lessor of real property on which any of the Collateral is or is
to be located to the extent requested by the Agent.

         4.5 RIGHT OF AGENT TO DISPOSE OF COLLATERAL, ETC. Upon the occurrence
of any Event of Default, such Event of Default not having previously been
waived, remedied or cured, but subject to the provisions of the Uniform
Commercial Code or other applicable law, in addition to all other rights under
applicable law and under the Loan Documents, the Agent for the benefit of the
Lenders shall have the right to take possession of the Collateral and, in
addition thereto, the right to enter upon any premises on which the Collateral
or any part thereof may be situated and remove the same therefrom. The Agent may
require the Borrowers to make the Collateral (to the extent the same is
moveable) available to the Agent at a place to be designated by the Agent which
is reasonably convenient to both parties or transfer any information related to
the Collateral to the Agent by electronic medium. Unless the Collateral is
perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily
sold on a recognized market, the Agent will give the Borrowers at least seven
(7) days' prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale thereof
or of the time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition
thereof is to be made. Any such notice shall be deemed to meet any requirement
hereunder or under any applicable law (including the Uniform Commercial Code)
that reasonable notification be given of the time and place of such sale or
other disposition.

         4.6 RIGHT OF AGENT TO USE AND OPERATE COLLATERAL, ETC. Upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, subject to the
provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law, the Agent for
the benefit of the Lenders shall have the right and power (a) to take possession
of all or any part of the Collateral, and to exclude the Borrowers and all
persons claiming under the Borrowers wholly or partly therefrom, and thereafter
to hold, store, and/or use, operate, manage and control the same, and (b) to
grant a license to use, or cause to be granted a license to use, any or all of
the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (in the case of Trademarks, along with
the goodwill associated therewith), but subject to the terms of any licenses.
Upon any such taking of possession, the Agent may, from time to time, at the
expense of the Borrowers, make all such repairs, replacements, alterations,
additions and improvements to and of the Collateral as the Agent may deem
proper. In any such case the Agent shall have the right to manage and control
the Collateral and to carry on the business and to exercise all rights and
powers of the Borrowers in respect thereto as the Agent shall deem best,
including the right to enter into any and all such agreements with respect to
the operation of the Collateral or any part thereof as the Agent may see fit;
and the Agent shall be entitled to collect and receive all rents, issues,
profits, fees, revenues and other income of the same and every part thereof.
Such rents, issues, profits, fees, revenues and other income shall be applied to
pay the expenses of holding and operating the Collateral and of conducting the
business thereof, and of all maintenance, repairs, replacements, alterations,
additions and improvements, and to make all payments which the Agent may be
required or may elect to make, if any, for taxes, assessments, insurance and
other charges upon the Collateral or any part thereof, and all other payments
which the Agent may be required or authorized to make under any provision of
this Agreement (including legal costs and reasonable attorneys' fees). The Agent
shall remit the remainder of such rents, issues, profits, fees, revenues and
other income to the Agent to be applied as provided in the Intercreditor
Agreement.

                                       46
<Page>

         4.7 PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL. After deducting all reasonable costs and
expenses of collection, storage, custody, sale or other disposition and delivery
(including reasonable legal costs and attorneys' fees) and all other charges
against the Collateral, the Agent shall remit the residue of the proceeds of any
such sale or disposition to the Agent to be applied to the Obligations and to
the obligations of the Borrowers in respect of the $60MM Term Loan Facility in
accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event the proceeds of any
sale, lease or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay all
of the Obligations in full, the Credit Parties will be liable for the
deficiency, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, and the cost and
expenses of collection of such deficiency, including (to the extent permitted by
law), without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses and
disbursements.

                                   ARTICLE 5

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         Each of the Credit Parties represents and warrants to the Lenders, the
Issuing Lender and the Agent, as to itself and each other Credit Party, that:

         5.1 ORGANIZATION; POWERS. Each Credit Party has been duly formed or
organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization. Each Credit Party has all requisite power and
authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is qualified to do
business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such
qualification is required, except where the failure to have such power or
authority or to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.

         5.2 AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABILITY. The borrowing of the Loans and the
grant of security interests pursuant to the Loan Documents are within the power
and authority of each Borrower and Subsidiary party thereto and have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Borrower or Subsidiary.
This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by each Credit Party thereto and constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of such Credit Party, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject to
general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law.

         5.3 GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS; NO CONFLICTS. Except as disclosed on
SCHEDULE 5.3, the borrowing of the Loans and the grant of the security interests
pursuant to the Loan Documents (a) do not require any consent or approval of,
registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority
which has not been obtained, (b) will not violate any applicable law, policy or
regulation or the organizational documents of any Credit Party thereto or any
order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default
under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Credit
Party, or any assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment
to be made by any Credit Party, and such violation or default or right to
payment would have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) except for the Liens
created by the Loan Documents, will not result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien on any asset of the Credit Parties.

         5.4 FINANCIAL CONDITION; NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE.

         (a) The Borrowers have heretofore delivered to the Lenders the
following financial statements:

                                       47
<Page>

                  (i) the consolidated balance sheets and statements of
         operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of Integrated Steel and
         its Subsidiaries, as of and for the fiscal years ended November 27,
         1999, and November 25, 2000, audited and accompanied by an opinion of
         the Credit Parties' independent public accountants;

                  (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statement of
         operations of the Borrowers, as of and for the two-month period ended
         January 27, 2001, certified by the chief financial officer of the
         Borrowers that such financial statements fairly present the financial
         condition of the Borrowers as at such date and the results of the
         operations of the Borrowers for the period ended on such date and that
         all such financial statements, including the related schedules and
         notes thereto have been prepared in all material respects in accordance
         with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved, except
         for normal year end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and
         except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 5.4; and

                  (iii) the projected consolidated balance sheets and statements
         of profit and loss and cash flows for the Borrowers for fiscal year
         2001 (on a monthly basis) and for fiscal years 2002 through 2004 (on an
         annual basis).

Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 5.4, such financial statements (except for the
projections) present fairly, in all material respects, the respective
consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the
respective entities as of such respective dates and for such periods in
accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of
footnotes in the case of such unaudited or PRO FORMA statements. The projections
were prepared by the Borrowers in good faith and were based on assumptions that
were reasonable when made.

              (b) Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 5.4, since November 25, 2000,
there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations or
condition, financial or otherwise, of the Credit Parties or any of their
Subsidiaries from that set forth in the November 25, 2000 audited financial
statements referred to in clause (i) of paragraph (a) above.

              (c) None of the Credit Parties has on the date hereof any
contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term
commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments
in each case that are material, except as referred to or reflected or provided
for in the balance sheet as at the end of their fiscal year ended November 25,
2000, referred to above, as provided for in SCHEDULE 5.4 annexed hereto, or as
otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement, or as referred to or reflected
or provided for in the financial statements described in this Section 5.4.

         5.5 PROPERTIES.

              (a) Each of the Borrowers has good and marketable title to, or
valid, subsisting and enforceable leasehold interests in, all its Property
material to its business subject only to Liens in favor of the Agent and
Permitted Liens. All machinery and equipment of the Credit Parties is in good
operating condition and repair, and all necessary replacements of and repairs
thereto have be made so as to preserve and maintain the value and operating
efficiency of such machinery and equipment.

              (b) Set forth on SCHEDULE 5.5 hereto is a complete list of all
Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights. Each of the Borrowers owns, or is licensed
to use, all Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights material to its business
("PROPRIETARY RIGHTS"), and to the knowledge of the Borrowers, the use thereof
by the Borrowers does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except
for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

                                       48
<Page>

              (c) SCHEDULE 5.5 clearly identifies all Patents, Trademarks and
Copyrights that have been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the PTO or
the United States Register of Copyrights (collectively, the "REGISTERED
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS"). The Registered Proprietary Rights have been properly
maintained and renewed in accordance with all applicable provisions of law and
administrative regulations in the United States, as applicable. The Borrowers
have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect their Registered Proprietary
Rights and to maintain the confidentiality of all Proprietary Rights that are
not generally in the public domain.

              (d) As of the date hereof, SCHEDULE 5.5 annexed hereto contains a
true, accurate and complete list of (i) all owned real property and (ii) all
leases, subleases or assignments of leases (together with all amendments,
modifications, supplements, renewals or extensions of any thereof) of any real
property leased by any Borrower, regardless of whether such Borrower is the
landlord or tenant (whether directly or as an assignee or successor in interest)
under such lease, sublease or assignment. Except as specified in SCHEDULE 5.5,
each agreement listed in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence is in
full force and effect and the Borrowers have no knowledge of any default that
has occurred and is continuing thereunder, and each such agreement constitutes
the legal, valid and binding obligation of each applicable Borrower, enforceable
against such Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles.

         5.6 LITIGATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.

              (a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any
arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any
of the Credit Parties, threatened against or affecting the Credit Parties as to
which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if
adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed
Matters).

              (b) Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to
any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Credit Parties
(i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or
comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any
Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii)
has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or
any inquiry, allegation, notice or other communication from any Governmental
Authority which is currently outstanding or pending concerning its compliance
with any Environmental Law or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental
Liability.

              (c) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in
the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has
resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse
Effect.

         5.7 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND AGREEMENTS. Except as set forth on
SCHEDULE 5.7, each of the Credit Parties is in compliance with all laws,
regulations, policies and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it
or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding
upon it or its property, except where the failure to be so, individually or in
the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.

         5.8 INVESTMENT AND HOLDING COMPANY STATUS. No Credit Party is (a) an
"investment company" as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (b) a "holding company" as defined
in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility

                                       49
<Page>

Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended or (c) a "bank holding company" as
defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended.

         5.9 TAXES. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.9, each of the Credit
Parties has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports
required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required
to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and for which such Credit Party has set aside on its
books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP or (b) to
the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.10 ERISA. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.10, no Credit Party has
any Pension Plans. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to
occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which
liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Credit Party or Subsidiary has a present
intention to terminate any Pension Plan with respect to which any Credit Party
or Subsidiary would incur a cost of more than $100,000 to terminate such Plan,
including amounts required to be contributed to fund such Plan on Plan
termination and all costs and expenses associated therewith, including without
limitation attorneys' and actuaries' fees and expenses in connection with such
termination and a reasonable estimate of expenses and settlement or judgment
costs and attorneys' fees and expenses in connection with litigation related to
such termination.

         5.11 DISCLOSURE. As of the Effective Time, the Credit Parties have
disclosed to the Agent all material agreements, instruments and corporate or
other restrictions to which any Credit Party is subject at the Effective Time,
and all other matters known to any Credit Party, that, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished
at or prior to the Effective Time in writing by or on behalf of the Credit
Parties to the Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery
of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or included herein or therein or
delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, at the Effective Time, when taken as a
whole do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.

         5.12 CAPITALIZATION. As of the Effective Time, the capital structure
and ownership of the Borrowers are correctly described on SCHEDULE 5.12. As of
the Effective Time, the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Borrowers consists of the capital stock described on SCHEDULE 5.12, all of which
is duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. Except
as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.12, as of the date hereof, (x) there are no
outstanding Equity Rights with respect to any Borrower and, (y) there are no
outstanding obligations of any Borrower to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of or other interest in any Borrower, nor
are there any outstanding obligations of any Borrower to make payments to any
Person, such as "phantom stock" payments, where the amount thereof is calculated
with reference to the fair market value or equity value of any Borrower.

         5.13 SUBSIDIARIES.

              (a) Set forth on SCHEDULE 5.13 is a complete and correct list of
all Subsidiaries of the Credit Parties as of the date hereof, together with, for
each such Subsidiary, (i) the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary,
(ii) each Person holding ownership interests in such Subsidiary and (iii) the
nature of the ownership interests held by each such Person and the percentage of
ownership of such Subsidiary represented by such ownership interests. Except as
disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.13, (x) each Credit Party and its respective
Subsidiaries owns, free and clear of Liens (other than Liens permitted
hereunder),

                                       50
<Page>

and has the unencumbered right to vote, all outstanding ownership interests in
each Person shown to be held by it in SCHEDULE 5.13, (y) all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of each such Person organized as a corporation is
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and (z) there are no outstanding
Equity Rights with respect to such Person.

              (b) Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 8.8, as of the date of this
Agreement none of the Borrowers is subject to any indenture, agreement,
instrument or other arrangement containing any provision of the type described
in Section 8.8 ("RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS"), other than any such provision the
effect of which has been unconditionally, irrevocably and permanently waived.

         5.14 MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS, LIENS AND AGREEMENTS.

              (a) SCHEDULE 5.14 hereto is a complete and correct list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of all Material Indebtedness and the aggregate principal
or face amount outstanding or that may become outstanding with respect thereto
is correctly described on SCHEDULE 5.14.

              (b) SCHEDULE 5.14 hereto is a complete and correct list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of each Lien (other than the Liens in favor of the
Agent) securing Indebtedness of any Person and covering any property of the
Borrowers, and the aggregate Indebtedness secured (or which may be secured) by
each such Lien and the Property covered by each such Lien is correctly described
in the appropriate part of SCHEDULE 5.14.

              (c) SCHEDULE 5.14 hereto is a complete and correct list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of each contract and arrangement to which any Borrower
is a party for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew
would have a Material Adverse Effect other than purchase orders made in the
ordinary course of business and subject to customary terms.

              (d) True and complete copies of each agreement listed on the
appropriate part of SCHEDULE 5.14 have been delivered to the Agent, together
with all amendments, waivers and other modifications thereto. All such
agreements are valid, subsisting, in full force and effect, are currently
binding and will continue to be binding upon each Borrower that is a party
thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, binding upon the other
parties thereto in accordance with their terms. The Borrowers are not in default
under any such agreements, which default could have a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.15 FEDERAL RESERVE REGULATIONS. No Credit Party is engaged
principally or as one of its important activities in the business of extending
credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (as defined in
Regulation U of the Board). The making of the Loans hereunder, the use of the
proceeds thereof as contemplated hereby, and the security arrangements
contemplated by the Loan Documents, will not violate or be inconsistent with any
of the provisions of Regulations T, U, or X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.

         5.16 BURDENSOME RESTRICTIONS. No Borrower is a party to or otherwise
bound by any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any lease or other agreement
or instrument or subject to any charter, corporate or partnership restriction
which would reasonably foreseeably have a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.17 FORCE MAJEURE. Since the date of the most recent financial
statements referred to in Section 5.4(a)(i) to the Closing Date, the business,
properties and other assets of the Credit Parties have not been materially and
adversely affected in any way as the result of any fire or other casualty,
strike,

                                       51
<Page>

lockout or other labor trouble, embargo, sabotage, confiscation, contamination,
riot, civil disturbance, activity of armed forces or act of God.

         5.18 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. The Agent may rely, in determining which
accounts receivable are Eligible Accounts, on all statements and representations
made by the Borrowers with respect to such accounts receivable. Unless otherwise
indicated to the Agent by the Borrowers in writing:

              (a) Each account receivable is genuine and in all respects what it
purports to be, and it is not evidenced by a judgment;

              (b) Each account receivable arises out of a completed, bona fide
sale and delivery of goods or rendition of services by a Borrower in the
ordinary course of its business and in accordance with the terms and conditions
of all purchase orders, contracts or other documents relating thereto and
forming a part of the contract between such Borrower and the account debtor;

              (c) Each account receivable is for a liquidated amount maturing as
stated in the duplicate invoice covering such sale or rendition of services, a
copy of which has been furnished or is available to the Agent;

              (d) Each account receivable, and the Agent's security interest
therein, is not, and will not (by voluntary act or omission of any Borrower) be
in the future, subject to any offset, Lien, deduction, defense, dispute,
counterclaim or any other adverse condition except for disputes resulting in
returned goods where the amount in controversy is deemed by the Agent to be
immaterial, and except for Liens in favor of the Agent and Liens permitted under
Section 8.2(c), and each such account receivable is absolutely owing to one of
the Borrowers and is not contingent in any respect or for any reason;

              (e) None of the Borrowers has made any agreement with any account
debtor for any extension, compromise, settlement or modification of any account
receivable or any deduction therefrom, except discounts or allowances which are
granted by the Borrowers in the ordinary course of their businesses for prompt
payment and which are reflected in the calculation of the net amount of each
respective invoice related thereto and are reflected in the Advance Requests and
Collateral Update Certificates furnished to the Agent hereunder;

              (f) There are no facts, events or occurrences which in any way
impair the validity or enforceability of any account receivable or tend to
reduce the amount payable thereunder from the face amount of the invoice and
statements delivered to the Agent with respect thereto;

              (g) To the best of the Borrowers' knowledge, the account debtor
under each account receivable had the capacity to contract at the time any
contract or other document giving rise to an account receivable was executed and
such account debtor is not insolvent; and

              (h) To the best of the Borrowers' knowledge, there are no
proceedings or actions which are threatened or pending against any account
debtor which might result in any material adverse change in such account
debtor's financial condition or the collectibility of any account receivable.

         5.19 LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT MATTERS.

              (a) Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.19 as of the Effective Time,
and thereafter with respect to which such would have a Material Adverse Effect,
(A) no employee of any Borrower is represented by a labor union, no labor union
has been certified or recognized as a representative of any

                                       52
<Page>

such employee, and no Borrower has any obligation under any collective
bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union or any obligation
to recognize or deal with any labor union, and there are no such contracts or
other agreements pertaining to or which determine the terms or conditions of
employment of any employee of any Borrower thereof; (B) there are no pending or
threatened representation campaigns, elections or proceedings; (C) no Borrower
has any knowledge of any strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages of any kind, or
threats thereof, and no such activities occurred during the 24-month period
preceding the date hereof; and (D) no Borrower has engaged in, admitted
committing or been held to have committed any unfair labor practice.

              (b) Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.19, each Borrower has at all
times complied in all material respects, and are in material compliance with,
all applicable laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, wages, hours,
compensation, benefits, and payment and withholding of taxes in connection with
employment.

              (c) Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.19, except as could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, the Borrowers have at all times complied with, and are in
compliance with, all applicable laws, rules and regulations respecting
occupational health and safety, whether now existing or subsequently amended or
enacted, including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety & Health Act of
1970, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq. and the state analogies thereto, all as
amended or superseded from time to time, and any common law doctrine relating to
worker health and safety.

         5.20 BANK ACCOUNTS. SCHEDULE 5.20 lists all banks and other financial
institutions at which any Borrower maintains deposits and/or other accounts as
of the Closing Date, and such Schedule correctly identifies the name, address
and telephone number of each depository, the name in which the account is held,
a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number.

         5.21 TRADE RELATIONS. There exists no actual or threatened termination,
cancellation or limitation of, or any modification or change in, the business
relationship between any Borrower or any Subsidiary and any customer or any
group of customers whose purchases of goods or services individually or in the
aggregate are material to the business of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, or
with any material supplier, and there exists no present condition or state of
facts or circumstances which would materially affect adversely the Credit
Parties or their Subsidiaries or prevent the Credit Parties or their
Subsidiaries from conducting their businesses after the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in substantially the same manner in
which such businesses heretofore have been conducted.

                                   ARTICLE 6

                                   CONDITIONS

         6.1 EFFECTIVE TIME. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans, and
of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become
effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied
(or waived in accordance with Section 11.2):

              (a) COUNTERPARTS OF AGREEMENT. The Agent shall have received from
each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of
such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Agent (which may include
telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such
party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

                                       53
<Page>

              (b) NOTES. The Agent shall have received a duly completed and
executed promissory note for each Lender.

              (c) ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE. The corporate organizational
structure, capitalizations and ownership of the Credit Parties, shall be as set
forth on SCHEDULES 5.12 AND 5.13 annexed hereto. The Agent shall have had the
opportunity to review, and shall be satisfied with, the Credit Parties' state
and federal tax assumptions, the ownership, capital, organization and structure
of the Credit Parties.

              (d) EXISTENCE AND GOOD STANDING. The Agent shall have received
such documents and certificates as the Agent or Special Counsel may reasonably
request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Credit
Party, the authorization of the transactions contemplated hereby and any other
legal matters relating to the Credit Parties, this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and
Special Counsel.

              (e) SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL AND MIXED PROPERTY. The Agent
shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that the Credit Parties shall
have taken or caused to be taken all such actions, executed and delivered or
caused to be executed and delivered all such agreements, documents and
instruments, and made or caused to be made all such filings and recordings
(other than filings or recordings to be made by the Agent on or after the
Closing Date) that may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Agent, desirable
in order to create in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders (upon
such filing and recording) perfected First Priority security interests in the
entire personal and mixed property Collateral.

              (f) MORTGAGE; MORTGAGE POLICY; ETC. The Agent shall have received
from each Borrower:

                  (i) MORTGAGE. A fully executed and notarized Mortgage, in
         proper form for recording in all appropriate places in all applicable
         jurisdictions, encumbering each parcel of Eligible Real Property (other
         than Eligible Real Estate located in New York) existing as of the
         Closing Date (each such parcel, a "MORTGAGED PROPERTY");

                  (ii) SURVEYS. With respect to each Mortgaged Property, copies
         of all existing surveys, surveyors certificates and such additional
         surveys or surveyor certificates as the Agent may reasonably require;

                  (iii) LEASEHOLD INTERESTS. In the case of each Material
         Leasehold Interest existing as of the Closing Date, copies of all
         leases between any Borrower and any landlord or tenant;

                  (iv) LANDLORD'S CONSENTS. In the case of each Material
         Leasehold Interest existing as of the Closing Date, a Landlord's
         Consent with respect thereto and where required by the terms of any
         lease, the consent of the mortgagee, ground lessor or other party;

                  (v) MATTERS RELATING TO FLOOD HAZARD PROPERTIES. (A) Evidence
         reasonably acceptable to the Agent as to whether any Mortgaged Property
         is a Flood Hazard Property and (B) if there are any such Flood Hazard
         Properties, evidence that the applicable Borrower has obtained flood
         insurance with respect to each Flood Hazard Property in reasonable
         amounts approved by the Agent, or evidence reasonably acceptable to the
         Agent that such insurance is not available;

                                       54
<Page>

                  (vi) ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY. An indemnity agreement,
         substantially in the form of EXHIBIT G annexed hereto, with respect to
         the indemnification of the Agent and the Lenders for any liabilities
         that may be imposed on or incurred by any of them as a result of any
         Hazardous Materials;

                  (vii) TITLE INSURANCE. (A) An ALTA mortgagee title insurance
         policy or unconditional commitment therefor (the "MORTGAGE POLICY")
         issued by the Title Company with respect to each Mortgaged Property
         (other than Eligible Real Estate located in New York), in an amount not
         less than the appraised Fair Market Value of such Mortgaged Property,
         insuring fee simple title to the Mortgaged Property vested in such
         Borrower and assuring the Agent that the Mortgage creates a valid and
         enforceable First Priority mortgage Lien on the Mortgaged Property,
         subject only to any standard exceptions as may be reasonably acceptable
         to the Agent, which Mortgage Policy (I) shall include all endorsements
         for matters reasonably requested by the Agent and (II) shall provide
         for affirmative insurance and such reinsurance as the Agent may
         reasonably request, all of the foregoing in form and substance
         reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; and (B) evidence satisfactory to
         the Agent that such Borrower has (I) delivered to the Title Company all
         certificates and affidavits required by the Title Company in connection
         with the issuance of the Mortgage Policy and (II) paid to the Title
         Company or to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all expenses and
         premiums of the Title Company in connection with the issuance of the
         Mortgage Policy and all recording and stamp taxes (including mortgage
         recording and intangible taxes) payable in connection with recording
         the Mortgage in the appropriate real estate records;

                  (viii) TITLE REPORTS. With respect to each Mortgaged Property,
         a title report issued by the Title Company with respect thereto, dated
         not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date (or such longer period
         as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Agent)and satisfactory in form
         and substance to the Agent;

                  (ix) COPIES OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO TITLE EXCEPTIONS. Copies
         of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise
         referred to in the Mortgage Policy or in the title reports delivered
         pursuant to Section 6.1(f)(viii); and

                  (x) OPINIONS OF LOCAL COUNSEL. An opinion of counsel (which
         counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent) in each state
         (other than the State of New York) in which any Mortgaged Property is
         located with respect to the enforceability of the form of the Mortgage
         to be recorded in such state and such other matters as the Agent may
         reasonably request, in each case in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to the Agent.

                  (xi) REAL ESTATE APPRAISALS. The Agent shall have received
         appraisals from one or more independent real estate appraisers
         satisfactory to the Agent, in form, scope and substance satisfactory to
         the Agent and satisfying the requirements of any applicable laws and
         regulations, concerning each Mortgaged Property, in each case to the
         extent required under such laws and regulations as determined by the
         Agent in its sole discretion.

              (g) ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS. The Agent shall have received reports
and other information, in form, scope and substance satisfactory to the Agent,
regarding environmental matters relating to each Mortgaged Property, which
reports shall include Phase I and/or Phase II environmental assessments as
specified by the Agent for each Mortgaged Property which conform to the ASTM
Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments. Such reports shall be
conducted by one or more environmental consulting firms reasonably satisfactory
to the Agent. The Borrowers shall deliver a similar satisfactory environmental
assessment prior to the acquisition of any future Real Property Asset.

                                       55
<Page>

              (h) EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE. The Agent shall have received
certificates from the Borrowers' insurance brokers that all insurance required
to be maintained pursuant to Section 6.5 is in full force and effect and that
the Agent on behalf of the Lenders has been named as additional insured or loss
payee thereunder to the extent required under Section 7.5.

              (i) NECESSARY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS AND CONSENTS; EXPIRATION
OF WAITING PERIODS, ETC. The Borrowers have obtained all permits, licenses,
authorizations or consents from all Governmental Authorities and all consents of
other Persons with respect to Material Indebtedness, Liens and agreements listed
on SCHEDULE 5.14 (and so identified thereon) annexed hereto, in each case that
are necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the Loan Documents, and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect,
in each case other than those the failure to obtain or maintain which, either
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No action, request for stay, petition for review or
rehearing, reconsideration or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall
be pending, and the time for any applicable Governmental Authority to take
action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have expired.

              (j) EXISTING DEBT. The Agent shall have received evidence that all
principal, interest, and other amounts owing in respect of all Indebtedness of
the Borrowers existing as of the Effective Time (other than Indebtedness
permitted to remain outstanding in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof) will be
repaid in full as of the Effective Time, and that with respect to all
Indebtedness permitted to remain outstanding in accordance with Section 8.1
hereof, any defaults or events of default existing as of the Closing Date with
respect to such Indebtedness will be cured or waived immediately following the
funding of the initial Loans.

              (k) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; PROJECTIONS. The Agent shall have
received the certified financial statements and projections referred to in
Section 5.4 hereof and the same shall not be inconsistent with the information
previously provided to the Agent.

              (l) SOLVENCY ASSURANCES. The Agent shall have received a
certificate dated the Closing Date in substantially the form of EXHIBIT C
hereto, and signed by a Designated Financial Officer to the effect that, as of
the Effective Time and after giving effect to the initial Loans hereunder and to
the other transactions contemplated hereby:

                  (i) the aggregate value of all properties of the Borrowers at
         their present fair saleable value on a going concern basis (I.E., the
         amount that may be realized within a reasonable time, considered to be
         six months to one year, either through collection or sale at the
         regular market value, conceiving the latter as the amount that could be
         obtained for such properties within such period by a capable and
         diligent businessman from an interested buyer who is willing to
         purchase under ordinary selling conditions), exceed the amount of all
         the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated,
         unmatured and unliquidated liabilities) of the Borrowers;

                  (ii) the Borrowers will not, on a consolidated basis, have an
         unreasonably small capital with which to conduct their business
         operations as heretofore conducted; and

                  (iii) the Borrowers will have, on a consolidated basis,
         sufficient cash flow to enable them to pay their debts as they mature.

Such certificate shall include a statement to the effect that the financial
projections and underlying assumptions contained in such analysis are, fair and
reasonably accurately computed.

                                       56
<Page>

              (m) FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATE. The Agent shall have received a
certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the Designated Financial
Officer, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a)
and (b) of Section 6.2 at the Effective Time.

              (n) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. There shall have occurred no
Material Adverse Effect (in the reasonable opinion of the Agent) or a material
adverse effect on the businesses, operations, properties (including tangible
properties), or conditions (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or
income of the Borrowers.

              (o) OPINION OF COUNSEL TO CREDIT PARTIES. The Agent shall have
received favorable written opinions (addressed to the Agent and the Lenders and
dated the Closing Date) of (i) Sullivan & Worcester LLP, special counsel to the
Credit Parties, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H annexed hereto and
covering such matters relating to the Credit Parties, this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby as the Agent shall
reasonably request and (ii) local counsel opinions as described in Section
6.1(f)(x).

              (p) $60MM TERM LOAN FACILITY. The Agent shall have received
evidence that all documents required to be executed and delivered in connection
with, and all conditions precedent to the funding by the LLC of the loans to be
made by the LLC to the Borrowers under, the $60MM Term Loan Facility have been
duly executed, delivered and satisfied.

              (q) LOCK BOX AND BLOCKED ACCOUNTS. The Borrowers shall have
established such Lock Box Accounts and Blocked Accounts as the Agent shall
require in accordance with Section 4.3 hereof.

              (r) INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. The Credit Parties shall have caused
to be delivered to the Agent the Intercreditor Agreement duly executed by the
Credit Parties, the LLC, and the agent under the $60MM Term Loan Facility.

              (s) SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. The Credit Parties
shall have caused to be delivered to the Agent a subordination and intercreditor
agreement duly executed by Novamerican with respect to the Subordinated
Indebtedness owed and which may become owed by the Borrowers to Novamerican,
which subordination and intercreditor agreement shall be in form and substance
acceptable to the Agent.

              (t) FEES AND EXPENSES. The Agent and the Issuing Lender shall have
received all fees and other amounts due and payable to such Person and Special
Counsel at or prior to the Effective Time, including, to the extent invoiced,
reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed
or paid by the Borrowers hereunder.

              (u) OTHER DOCUMENTS. The Agent shall have received all material
contracts and such other documents as the Agent or any Lender or Special Counsel
shall have reasonably requested and the same shall be reasonably satisfactory to
each of them and Special Counsel.

         6.2 EACH EXTENSION OF CREDIT. The obligation of each Lender to make a
Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Lender to issue,
amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of
the following conditions:

              (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties of each Credit Party set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents shall be true and correct on and as

                                       57
<Page>

of the date of such Borrowing, or (as applicable) the date of issuance,
amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, both before and after
giving effect thereto and to the use of the proceeds thereof (or, if any such
representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a
specific date, such representation or warranty shall be or have been true and
correct as of such specific date).

              (b) NO DEFAULTS. At the time of and immediately after giving
effect to such Borrowing, or (as applicable) the date of issuance, amendment,
renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, no Default shall have occurred
and be continuing.

Each request by the Borrowers for a Loan or for the issuance of a Letter of
Credit hereunder shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty
that all conditions set forth in Section 6.2 have been satisfied.

                                   ARTICLE 7

                              AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

         Until the Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or been terminated
and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder
shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or
terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each of the
Credit Parties covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

         7.1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION. The Borrowers will
furnish to the Agent and each Lender:

              (a) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Credit Parties:

                  (i) audited consolidated and management prepared consolidating
         statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Integrated
         Steel and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year and the related
         consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of Integrated Steel and
         its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, in each case
         setting forth in comparative form the corresponding consolidated and
         consolidating figures for the preceding fiscal year,

                  (ii) an opinion of independent certified public accountants of
         recognized national standing (without a "going concern" or like
         qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception
         as to the scope of such audit) stating that said consolidated financial
         statements referred to in the preceding clause (i) fairly present in
         all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results
         of operations of Integrated Steel and its Subsidiaries as at the end
         of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP, and a statement
         of such accountants to the effect that, in making the examination
         necessary for their opinion, nothing came to their attention that
         caused them to believe that the Borrowers were not in compliance with
         Section 8.10, insofar as such Section relates to accounting matters,
         and

                  (iii) a certificate of a Designated Financial Officer stating
         that said consolidating financial statements referred to in the
         preceding clause (i) fairly present the respective individual financial
         condition and results of operations of each Borrower, in each case in
         accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for,
         such fiscal year;

              (b) as soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the
end of each fiscal month:

                                       58
<Page>

                  (i) consolidated and consolidating statements of income,
         retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrowers for such fiscal month
         and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to
         the end of such fiscal month, and the related consolidated and
         consolidating balance sheets of the Borrowers as at the end of such
         period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
         corresponding consolidated and consolidating figures for the
         corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year (except that, in the
         case of balance sheets, such comparison shall be to the last day of the
         prior fiscal year), and the corresponding figures for the forecasts
         most recently delivered to the Agent for such period;

                  (ii) a certificate of a Designated Financial Officer, which
         certificate shall state that said consolidated financial statements
         referred to in the preceding clause (i) fairly present in all material
         respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations
         of the Borrowers, in each case in accordance with GAAP, consistently
         applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal
         year-end audit adjustments and the omission of footnotes) and that said
         consolidating financial statements referred to in the preceding clause
         (i) fairly present in all material respects the respective individual
         unconsolidated financial condition and results of operations of each
         Borrower in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end
         of, and for, such period, (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments
         and the omission of footnotes);

              (c) concurrently with any delivery of (i) the audited financial
statements under clause (a) above, and (ii) the monthly financial statements for
the third month of each fiscal quarter under clause (b) above, a Compliance
Certificate duly executed by a Designated Financial Officer;

              (d) as soon as available and in any event within fifteen (15) days
after the end of each fiscal month with respect to the last day of such month
(or more frequently if requested by the Agent in its reasonable discretion), (i)
a Collateral Update Certificate in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B-2 with
respect to the Collateral as of the last day of such month or such other interim
date as of which such Collateral Update Certificate is delivered, (ii) a summary
of inventory by type and location, (iii) an accounts receivable and accounts
payable aging report, and (iii) such other information relating to the
Collateral as the Agent shall reasonably request, in each case, accompanied by
such supporting detail and documentation as the Agent shall reasonably request;

              (e) as soon as available and in any event no later than 4:00 p.m.
on each day that the Borrowers make any request for any Borrowing hereunder, an
Advance Request in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B-1;

              (f) as soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the
beginning of the fiscal year of the Borrowers, statements of forecasted
consolidated income and cash flows for the Borrowers for each fiscal month in
such fiscal year and a forecasted consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers as
of the last day of each fiscal month in such fiscal year, and a comparison of
the projected Borrowing Base MINUS the Adjusted Term Loan Balance to projected
Revolving Loan balance as of the last day of each fiscal month in such fiscal
year, together with supporting assumptions which were reasonable when made, all
prepared in good faith in reasonable detail and consistent with the Borrowers'
past practices in preparing projections and otherwise reasonably satisfactory in
scope to the Agent; and

              (g) promptly following any request therefor, such other
information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition
of any Credit Party or Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this
Agreement, as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

                                       59
<Page>

         7.2 NOTICES OF MATERIAL EVENTS. The Credit Parties will furnish to the
Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:

              (a) the occurrence of any Default;

              (b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding
by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting any
Credit Party or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof that could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

              (c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event related to the Plan of any
Credit Party or knowledge after due inquiry of any ERISA Event related to a Plan
of any other ERISA Affiliate that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events
that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the
Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $100,000;
and

              (d) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be
expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section 7.2 shall be accompanied by a statement
of a Designated Financial Officer setting forth the details of the event or
development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken
with respect thereto.

         7.3 EXISTENCE; CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Each of the Borrowers will do or
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force
and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and
franchises material to the conduct of its business; PROVIDED that the foregoing
shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or any
discontinuance or sale of such business permitted under Section 8.4.

         7.4 PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS. Each of the Borrowers will pay its
obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could result in a
Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default,
except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Borrower has set aside on its books
adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the
failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.

         7.5 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES; INSURANCE. Each of the Borrowers will
(a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in
good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (b)
maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, as may be
required by law and such other insurance in such amounts and against such risks
as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar
businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including, without
limitation, business interruption and product liability insurance. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrowers will maintain or cause
to be maintained replacement value casualty insurance on the Collateral under
such policies of insurance, in each case with such insurance companies, in such
amounts, with such deductibles, and covering such terms and risks as are at all
times satisfactory to the Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment. All
general liability and other liability policies with respect to the Borrowers
shall name the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders as an additional insured
thereunder as its interests may appear, and all business interruption and
casualty insurance policy shall contain a loss payable clause or endorsement,
satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent that names the Agent for the
benefit of the Lenders as the loss payee thereunder. All policies of insurance
shall provide for at least 30 days' prior written notice to the Agent of any
modifications or cancellation of such policy.

                                       60
<Page>

         7.6 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION RIGHTS; APPRAISALS. Each of the
Credit Parties will keep proper books of record and account in which entries are
made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities
which fairly record such transactions and activities. Each of the Credit Parties
will permit any representatives designated by the Agent or any Lender to visit
and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and
records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers
and independent accountants PROVIDED that, so long as no Default has occurred
and is continuing, all such visits shall be on reasonable prior notice, at
reasonable times during regular business hours of such Credit Party, and
PROVIDED FURTHER that after the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Default the Agent and any of the Lenders may visit at any reasonable times. The
Borrowers shall reimburse the Agent for its customary examination and inspection
fees and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses. The Credit Parties, in
consultation with the Agent, will arrange for a meeting to be held at least once
every year (and after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default,
more frequently, if requested by the Agent or the Required Lenders) with the
Lenders and Agent hereunder at which the business and operations of the Credit
Parties are discussed. The Borrowers will permit an independent appraiser
selected by the Agent to visit the Borrowers properties and perform an appraisal
of the Borrowers' inventory, machinery and equipment and real estate at such
times and with such frequencies as the Agent shall reasonably request; PROVIDED
that, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent shall not
request that the Borrowers' inventory, machinery and equipment and real estate
be appraised more frequently than once each year. The Borrowers shall reimburse
the Agent for all fees, costs and expenses charged by such independent appraiser
for each such appraisal.

         7.7 FISCAL YEAR. To enable the ready and consistent determination of
compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 8.10 hereof, none of the
Credit Parties will change its fiscal year or the method of determining the last
day of the first three fiscal quarters in each of its fiscal years, without
providing thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Agent.

         7.8 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Each of the Borrowers will comply with (i)
all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority and (ii)
all contractual obligations, in each case applicable to it or its property,
except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

         7.9 USE OF PROCEEDS. The proceeds of the Loans will be used only for
(i) the refinancing of existing Indebtedness, (ii) expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) for
general corporate and working capital purposes of the Borrowers. No part of the
proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any
purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board,
including Regulations T, U and X.

         7.10 CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS RESPECTING SUBSIDIARIES. Each of the Credit
Parties will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take such action from
time to time as shall be necessary to ensure that the percentage of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of any class or character owned by it in
any Subsidiary on the date hereof is not at any time decreased, other than by
reason of transfers to another Credit Party. In the event that any additional
shares of stock or other equity interests shall be issued by any Credit Party
(other than the Guarantor), the respective holder of such shares of stock or
other equity interests shall forthwith deliver to the Agent pursuant to a Stock
Pledge Agreement the certificates evidencing such shares of stock, accompanied
by undated stock powers executed in blank, and shall take such other action as
the Agent shall request to perfect the security interest created therein
pursuant to such Stock Pledge Agreement.

         7.11 ERISA. Except where a failure to comply with any of the following,
individually or in the aggregate, would not or could not reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Credit Parties will maintain,
and cause each ERISA Affiliate to maintain, each Plan of any Credit

                                       61
<Page>

Party or any ERISA Affiliate in compliance with all applicable requirements of
ERISA and of the Code and with all applicable rulings and regulations issued
under the provisions of ERISA and of the Code and (ii) the Credit Parties will
not and, to the extent they have the authority to do so, will not permit any of
the ERISA Affiliates to (a) engage in any transaction with respect to any Plan
which would subject any Credit Party to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant
to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, (b)
fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of
any Plan, any of the Credit Parties or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as
contributions thereto, or permit to exist any accumulated funding deficiency (as
such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code),
whether or not waived, with respect to any Pension Plan or (c) fail to make any
payments to any Multiemployer Plan that any of the Credit Parties or any of the
ERISA Affiliates may be required to make under any agreement relating to such
Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto.

         7.12 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS; REPORTING. The Credit Parties will observe
and comply with, and cause each Subsidiary to observe and comply with all
Environmental Laws to the extent non-compliance could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Credit Parties will give the Agent prompt
written notice of any violation as to any Environmental Law by any Credit Party
or Subsidiary and of the commencement of any judicial or administrative
proceeding relating to health, safety or environmental matters (a) in which an
adverse result would have a material adverse effect on any operating permits,
air emission permits, water discharge permits, hazardous waste permits or other
similar permits held by any Credit Party or Subsidiary which are material to the
operations of such Credit Party or Subsidiary, or (b) which will, or is likely
to, have a Material Adverse Effect on such Credit Party or Subsidiary to any
Person or which will require a material expenditure by such Credit Party or
Subsidiary to cure any alleged problem or violation.

         7.13 MATTERS RELATING TO ADDITIONAL REAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL.

              (a) From and after the Effective Time, in the event that any
Borrower acquires any fee interest in real property or any Material Leasehold
Property, (any such Real Property Asset described in the foregoing clause being
a "ADDITIONAL MORTGAGED PROPERTY"), such Borrower shall deliver, or in the case
of Landlord's Consents use its best efforts (without requiring such Borrower to
relinquish any material rights or incur any obligations other than to expend a
nominal amount of money over and above the reimbursement, if required, of the
landlord's out-of-pocket costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees) to
deliver, to the Agent, as soon as practicable after such Person acquires such
Additional Mortgaged Property, the following:

                  (i) ADDITIONAL MORTGAGES. A fully executed and notarized
         Mortgage (an "ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE"), in proper form for recording in
         all appropriate places in all applicable jurisdictions, encumbering the
         interest of such Borrower in such Additional Mortgaged Property, and
         the Agent shall have the right in its reasonable discretion, but only
         after consulting with the Borrower, to record such Additional Mortgage;

                  (ii) SURVEYS. With respect to each Additional Mortgaged
         Property, copies of all existing surveys and surveyors certificates in
         the Borrowers' possession and control, and such additional surveys or
         surveyor certificates as the Agent may reasonably require;

                  (iii) LEASEHOLD INTERESTS. In the case of any Additional
         Mortgaged Property consisting of a Material Leasehold Property, copies
         of all leases between any Borrower and any landlord or tenant;

                                       62
<Page>

                  (iv) LANDLORD'S CONSENTS. In the case of any Additional
         Mortgaged Property consisting of a Material Leasehold Property, (a) a
         Landlord's Consent with respect thereto and where required by the terms
         of any lease, the consent of the mortgagee, ground lessor or other
         party and (b) evidence that such Leasehold Property is a Recorded
         Leasehold Interest;

                  (v) MATTERS RELATING TO FLOOD HAZARD PROPERTIES. (A) Evidence
         as to whether any Additional Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard
         Property and (B) if such Additional Mortgaged Property is a Flood
         Hazard Property, evidence that the applicable Credit Party has obtained
         flood insurance with respect to each Flood Hazard Property in amounts
         approved by the Agent, or evidence acceptable to the Agent that such
         insurance is not available;

                  (vi) TITLE INSURANCE. (A) If required by the Agent, ALTA
         mortgagee title insurance policies or unconditional commitments
         therefor (the "ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE POLICIES") issued by the Title
         Company with respect to the Additional Mortgaged Property, in an amount
         reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, insuring fee simple title to, or
         a valid leasehold interest in, each such Additional Mortgaged Property
         vested in such Borrower and assuring the Agent that such Additional
         Mortgage creates a valid and enforceable First Priority mortgage Lien
         on such Additional Mortgaged Property, subject only to any exceptions
         as may be reasonably acceptable to the Agent, which Additional Mortgage
         Policy (I) shall include all endorsements for matters reasonably
         requested by the Agent and (II) shall provide for affirmative insurance
         and such reinsurance as the Agent may reasonably request, all of the
         foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent;
         and (B) evidence satisfactory to the Agent that such Credit Party has
         (I) delivered to the Title Company all certificates and affidavits
         required by the Title Company in connection with the issuance of the
         Additional Mortgage Policy and (II) paid to the Title Company or to the
         appropriate Governmental Authorities all expenses and premiums of the
         Title Company in connection with the issuance of the Additional
         Mortgage Policy and all recording and stamp taxes (including mortgage
         recording and intangible taxes) payable in connection with recording
         the Additional Mortgage in the appropriate real estate records;

                  (vii) COPIES OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO TITLE EXCEPTIONS. Copies
         of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise
         referred to in the Additional Mortgage Policy or in the title reports
         delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(f)(vii);

                  (viii) ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT. If required by the Agent, reports
         and other information in form, scope and substance satisfactory to the
         Agent and prepared by environmental consultants satisfactory to the
         Agent, concerning any environmental hazards or liabilities to which any
         Credit Party may be subject with respect to such Additional Mortgaged
         Property; and

                  (ix) OPINIONS OF COUNSEL. (1) If requested by the Agent, a
         favorable opinion of counsel (which counsel shall be satisfactory to
         the Agent and Special Counsel), as to the due authorization, execution
         and delivery by such Borrower of such Additional Mortgage and such
         other matters as the Agent may reasonably request, and (2) if required
         by the Agent, an opinion of counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably
         satisfactory to the Agent and Special Counsel) in the state in which
         such Additional Mortgaged Property is located with respect to the
         enforceability of the form of Additional Mortgages to be recorded in
         such state and such other matters (including without limitation any
         matters governed by the laws of such state regarding personal property
         security interests in respect of any Collateral) as the Agent may
         reasonably request, in each case in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to the Agent.

                                       63
<Page>

PROVIDED THAT, unless the Agent, in its reasonable discretion, determines that
any Material Leased Property is of such importance to the Borrowers' business
and that the stated term of the lease with respect to such Material Leased
Property is sufficient in length to warrant the Agent obtaining a Mortgage on
the Borrowers' leasehold interest in such Material Leased Property, the
Borrowers shall not be obligated to comply with clauses (i), (ii), (v), (vi),
(vii), or (ix) with respect to any Material Leasehold Property.

              (b) The Borrowers shall permit an independent real estate
appraiser satisfactory to the Agent, upon reasonable notice, to visit and
inspect any Additional Mortgaged Property for the purpose of preparing an
appraisal of such Additional Mortgaged Property satisfying the requirements of
all applicable laws and regulations (in each case to the extent required under
such laws and regulations as determined by the Agent in its sole discretion).

         7.14 CASH DEPOSITS/BANK ACCOUNTS. The Borrowers shall take all actions
necessary to maintain, preserve and protect the rights and interests of the
Agent and the Lenders with respect to all cash deposits of the Borrowers and all
other proceeds of Collateral and shall not, without the Agent's prior written
consent, open any deposit or other bank account, or instruct any account debtor
to make payment to any account other than to an established account, Lock Box
Account or other Blocked Account under the Agent's control; provided that so
long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the Borrowers shall be permitted to maintain one or more payroll and petty cash
accounts not subject to the Agent's control so long as the aggregate amount of
funds on deposit in all such accounts does not exceed $500,000 at any time.

         7.15 HEDGING AGREEMENT. The Borrowers shall at all times maintain a
Hedging Agreement satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to at
least (a) $40,000,000 of the Indebtedness of the Borrowers for the first two
years following the Closing Date, (b) $30,000,000 of the Indebtedness of the
Borrowers for the third and forth years following the Closing Date, and (c)
$20,000,000 of the Indebtedness of the Borrowers for the fifth year following
the Closing Date.

                                   ARTICLE 8

                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS

         Until the Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or terminated and
the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have
been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and
all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Credit Parties covenant and
agree with the Agent and the Lenders that:

         8.1 INDEBTEDNESS. The Borrowers will not create, incur, assume or
permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

              (a) Indebtedness created hereunder;

              (b) Indebtedness under the $60MM Term Loan Facility;

              (c) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof which is set forth in
SCHEDULE 8.1 and has been designated on such schedule as Indebtedness that will
remain outstanding following the funding of the initial Loans, and any
extension, renewal, refunding or replacement of any such Indebtedness that does
not increase the principal amount thereof;

              (d) Intercompany loans between the Borrowers;

                                       64
<Page>

              (e) other Indebtedness of the Borrowers consisting of Capital
Lease Obligations and/or secured by Liens permitted under Section 8.2(h),
PROVIDED that the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness permitted under this
Subsection 8.1(e), including Indebtedness existing as of the date hereof, shall
not exceed $250,000 at any time;

              (f) Subordinated Indebtedness;

              (g) other unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by
Subsections 8.1(a) through 8.1(f) above, provided that the aggregate amount of
all Indebtedness permitted under this Subsection 8.1(g) shall not exceed
$250,000 at any time; and

              (h) Guarantees permitted under section 8.3.

         8.2 LIENS. No Borrower will create, incur, assume or permit to exist
any Lien on any Property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or
assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights
in respect of any thereof, except (the following being called "PERMITTED
LIENS"):

              (a) Liens created under or securing the Loan Documents or the
$60MM Term Loan Facilities;

              (b) any Lien on any Property or asset of any Borrower existing on
the date hereof and set forth in SCHEDULE 8.1 (excluding, however, following the
making of the initial Loans hereunder, the Liens in favor of any Person other
than the Agent securing Indebtedness not designated on said schedule as
Indebtedness to remain outstanding following the funding of the initial Loans),
PROVIDED that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of
any Credit Party and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it
secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof
that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

              (c) Liens imposed by any Governmental Authority for taxes,
assessments or charges not yet delinquent or (in the case of property taxes and
assessments not exceeding $250,000 in the aggregate more than 90 days overdue)
which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if
adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the
respective Borrower in accordance with GAAP;

              (d) landlords', carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics',
materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens, and vendors' Liens imposed by
statute or common law not securing the repayment of Indebtedness, arising in the
ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 60
days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings
and Liens securing judgments (including, without limitation, pre-judgment
attachments) but only to the extent for an amount and for a period not resulting
in an Event of Default under Section 9.1(j) hereof;

              (e) pledges or deposits under worker's compensation, unemployment
insurance and other social security legislation and pledges or deposits to
secure the performance of bids, tenders, trade contracts (other than for
borrowed money), leases (other than capital leases), utility purchase
obligations, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds
and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business;

              (f) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar
encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances
consisting of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses,

                                       65
<Page>

restrictions on the use of Property or minor imperfections in title thereto
which, in the aggregate, are not material in amount, and which do not, in the
aggregate, materially detract from the value of the Property of any Borrower or
materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Borrower;

              (g) Liens consisting of bankers' liens and rights of setoff, in
each case, arising by operation of law, and Liens on documents presented in
letter of credit drawings;

              (h) Liens on fixed or capital assets, including real or personal
property, acquired, constructed or improved by any Borrower, PROVIDED that (A)
such Liens secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted
by Section 8.1(e), (B) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are
incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of
such construction or improvement or were in effect at the time the Borrowers
acquired the assets or stock, (C) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not
exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital
assets, and (D) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or
assets of any Borrower; and

              (i) Leases permitted under Section 8.4(b).

         8.3 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES. The Borrowers will not Guarantee the
Indebtedness or other obligations of any Person, or Guarantee the payment of
dividends or other distributions upon the stock of, or the earnings of, any
Person, except:

              (a) endorsements of negotiable instruments for deposit or
collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;

              (b) Guarantees of obligations of one Borrower by another Borrower
to the extent constituting Indebtedness expressly permitted by Section 8.1;

              (c) Guarantees and letters of credit in effect on the date
hereof which are disclosed in SCHEDULE 7.1, and any replacements thereof in
amounts not exceeding such Guarantees;

              (d) obligations in respect of Letters of Credit.

         8.4 FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES; ASSET SALES; TRANSFERS TO GUARANTOR.

              (a) The Borrowers will not enter into any transaction of merger or
consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve themselves (or
suffer any liquidation or dissolution). The Borrowers will not acquire any
business or property from, or capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or
be a party to any acquisition of, any Person except for purchases by any
Borrower of property to be used in the ordinary course of business, Investments
permitted under Section 8.5 and Capital Expenditures. The Borrowers will not
form or acquire any Subsidiary.

              (b) The Guarantor will not sell, assign or transfer any stock of
the Borrowers. The Borrowers will not voluntarily convey, sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose (including any Disposition) of, in one transaction or a
series of transactions, any part of its business or property, whether now owned
or hereafter acquired (including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold
interests, but excluding (x) obsolete or worn-out property (including leasehold
interests), tools or equipment no longer used or useful in their businesses, (y)
any inventory or other property sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of
business and on ordinary business terms, and (z) other assets not included in
clauses (x) and (y) above disposed of from and after the Effective Time and
having a value not in excess of $500,000 in the

                                       66
<Page>

aggregate in any fiscal year, PROVIDED that a Borrower may lease or sublease
real property to the extent such lease or sublease would not interfere with the
operation of the businesses of the Borrowers. The Lenders and the Agent (as the
case may be) at the Borrowers' expense hereby agree to complete, execute and
deliver to the Borrowers, upon reasonable prior written notice to the Agent and
upon provision by the Borrowers of a draft of such instrument, any release or
termination of security interest required to permit the applicable Borrower
conveying, selling, leasing, transferring or otherwise disposing of any part of
its property pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 8.4 to convey,
sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of such property free and clear of
any Lien under the Loan Documents.

              (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.4:

                  (i) any Borrower may be merged or combined with or into any
         other Borrower;

                  (ii) any Borrower may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
         dispose of any or all of its property (upon voluntary liquidation or
         otherwise) to any other Borrower; and

                  (iii) the Borrowers may acquire all or substantially all of
         the capital stock or assets of any Person in the same or substantially
         the same lines of business as the Borrowers with the prior written
         consent of the Agent and the Required Lenders (which consent, with
         respect to acquisitions which, in the aggregate, do not involve the
         payment by the Borrowers of cash or property in excess of $10,000,000
         after the Closing Date, shall not be unreasonably withheld).

              (d) Except as expressly permitted by Section 8.6 of this
Agreement, the Borrowers shall not sell, transfer or convey any property or
assets to the Guarantor, or make any loan, advance, dividend, distribution or
other payment to the Guarantor.

         8.5 INVESTMENTS; HEDGING AGREEMENTS.

              (a) The Borrowers will not make or permit to remain outstanding
any Investment, except:

                  (i) Investments consisting of Guarantees permitted by Section
         8.3(c) and Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.1; loans and advances by
         any Borrower to any other Borrower, in the ordinary course of business;
         and capital contributions by any Borrower to any other Borrower;

                  (ii) Permitted Investments; and

                  (iii) Checking and deposit accounts with banks used in the
         ordinary course of business.

              (b) The Borrowers will not enter into any Hedging Agreement, other
than Hedging Agreements required to be entered into by the Borrowers under
Section 7.15 and, with the prior consent of the Agent, such other Hedging
Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate
risks to which the Borrowers are exposed in the conduct of their business or the
management of their liabilities.

         8.6 RESTRICTED JUNIOR PAYMENTS. The Borrowers will not declare or make
any Restricted Junior Payment at any time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) the
Borrowers may pay dividends to the

                                       67
<Page>

Guarantor in an amount equal to the state and federal income Taxes required to
be paid by Guarantor and the Borrowers in respect of the Borrowers income for
each fiscal year, (b) so long as(i) no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and no Default shall be caused thereby, and (ii) the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio after giving effect to such payment equals or exceeds 1.25 to 1,
the Borrowers may pay additional dividends to the Guarantor, (d) the Borrowers
may make payments to the LLC in respect of the principal and interest due under
the $60MM Term Loan Facility; (d) so long as no Default shall have occurred and
be continuing and no Default shall be caused therein, the Borrowers may make
regularly scheduled payments of interest (but no payments of principal) in
respect of Subordinated Indebtedness on the dates and in the amounts set forth
in the applicable Subordinated Debt Documents; and (e) so long as no Default
shall have occurred at any time during the ninety day period preceding the date
of payment and so long as the Borrowers shall have delivered projections to the
Agent demonstrating that no Default will result from such payment or is likely
to occur within ninety days after the date of such payment, the Borrowers may
make payments of principal to Novamerican in respect of the Additional
Novamerican Subordinated Indebtedness with the prior written consent of the
Agent and the Required Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).

         8.7 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement, no Credit Party will directly or indirectly (a) make any Investment
in an Affiliate; (b) transfer, sell, lease, assign or otherwise dispose of any
property to an Affiliate; (c) merge into or consolidate with an Affiliate, or
purchase or acquire property from an Affiliate; or (d) enter into any other
transaction directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of an Affiliate
(including, without limitation, guarantees and assumptions of obligations of an
Affiliate); PROVIDED that:

                  (i) any Affiliate who is an individual may serve as a
         director, officer, employee or consultant of any Credit Party, receive
         reasonable compensation for his or her services in such capacity and
         benefit from Permitted Investments to the extent specified in clause
         (e) of the definition thereof;

                  (ii) the Credit Parties may engage in and continue the
         transactions with or for the benefit of Affiliates which are described
         in SCHEDULE 8.7 or are referred to in Section 8.6 (but only to the
         extent specified in such section); and

                  (iii) the Credit Parties may engage in transactions with
         Affiliates in the ordinary course of business on terms which are no
         less favorable to the Credit Parties than those likely to be obtained
         in an arms' length transaction between a Credit Party and a
         non-affiliated third party.

         8.8 RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS. No Credit Party will, directly or
indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other
arrangement (other than this Agreement) that prohibits, restricts or imposes any
condition upon the ability of the Borrowers to create, incur or permit to exist
any Lien upon any of its property or assets; PROVIDED that (a) the foregoing
shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by this
Agreement, (b) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions
existing on the date hereof identified on SCHEDULE 8.8 (but shall apply to any
extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope
of, any such restriction or condition), (c) the foregoing shall not apply to
restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured
Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions
apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (d) the
foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts
(excluding license agreements) restricting the assignment thereof, and (e) the
foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in license agreements existing
as of the Effective Time.

         8.9 SALE-LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS; BILL-AND-HOLD SALES, ETC.

                                       68
<Page>

              (a) The Borrowers will not, directly or indirectly, enter into any
arrangements with any Person whereby the Borrowers shall sell or transfer (or
request another Person to purchase) any property, real, personal or mixed, used
or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and
thereafter rent or lease such property from any Person.

              (b) The Borrowers shall not make any sale to any customer on a
bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale and return, sale-on-approval, or
consignment basis, or any sale on a repurchase or return basis.

         8.10 CERTAIN FINANCIAL COVENANTS. All of the following covenants shall
be measured at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers, based on the
four immediately preceding fiscal quarters of the Borrowers.

              (a) FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Borrowers shall not permit
the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter set forth
below to be less than the ratio set forth opposite such fiscal quarter below:

<Table>
<Caption>
                              Fiscal Quarters                               Ratio
                              ---------------                               -----

                 <S>                                                      <C>
                               FQ3 and FQ4 of FY01                        1.00 to 1
                           Each fiscal quarter in FY02                    1.10 to 1
                           Each fiscal quarter in FY03                    1.20 to 1
                 FQ1 of FY04 and each fiscal quarter thereafter           1.25 to 1
</Table>

              (b) TANGIBLE CAPITAL BASE. The Borrowers will not permit the
Tangible Capital Base as of the end of each fiscal quarter set forth below to be
less than the amount set forth opposite such fiscal quarter below: -

<Table>
<Caption>
                        Fiscal Quarters                Minimum Tangible Capital Base Amount
                        ---------------                ------------------------------------

                      <S>                         <C>
                      FQ2 and FQ3 of FY01                           $20,000,000

                          FQ4 of FY01               $20,000,000 plus 50% of Net Income
                                                  (without reduction for losses) for FY01

                      Each fiscal quarter                   The Minimum Tangible
                          thereafter                   Capital Base Amount for the
                                                          immediately preceding
                                                       fiscal quarter plus 50% of
                                                   Net Income (without reduction for losses) for
                                                     the fiscal quarter ending on the date of
                                                                   measurement
</Table>

         (c) SENIOR LIABILITIES TO TANGIBLE CAPITAL BASE RATIO. The Borrowers
will not permit the Senior Liabilities Debt to Tangible Capital Base Ratio as of
the end of each fiscal quarter set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth
opposite such fiscal quarter below:

                                       69
<Page>

<Table>
<Caption>
                                 Period                                Ratio
                                 ------                                -----

             <S>                                                     <C>
                        FQ2, FQ3 and FQ4 of FY01                     4.25 to 1

                     Each fiscal quarter during FY02                 3.75 to 1

             FQ1 of FY03 and each fiscal quarter thereafter            3.25
</Table>

         8.11 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. The Borrowers shall not make any Capital
Expenditures (including, without limitation, incurring any Capital Lease
Obligations but excluding Capital Expenditures financed with the proceeds of
Subordinated Indebtedness) which, in the aggregate, exceed $5,000,000 during any
fiscal year.

         8.12 LINES OF BUSINESS. The Borrowers shall not engage to any
substantial extent in any line or lines of business activity other than (a) the
types of businesses engaged in by the Borrowers as of the Effective Time and
businesses substantially related thereto, and (b) such other lines of business
as may be consented to by the Required Lenders and the Agent.

         8.13 OTHER INDEBTEDNESS. The Borrowers will not purchase, redeem,
retire or otherwise acquire for value, or set apart any money for a sinking,
defeasance or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, retirement or
other acquisition of, or make any voluntary payment or prepayment of the
principal of or interest on, or any other amount owing in respect of any
Subordinated Indebtedness, except, to the extent permitted by the Subordinated
Debt Documents.

         8.14 MODIFICATIONS OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS. The Borrowers will not consent
to any modification, supplement or waiver of any of the provisions of any
documents or agreements evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness
without the prior consent of the Agent.

                                   ARTICLE 9

                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

         9.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the following events
shall be deemed to constitute an "EVENT OF DEFAULT" hereunder:

              (a) the Borrowers shall fail to pay to the Agent or the Lenders
(i) any principal of any Loan when the same shall become due and payable,
whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof, by
acceleration of such due or prepayment date, or otherwise or (ii) any interest
on any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement or
any fee or other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document
or any Hedging Agreement with any Lender within two (2) Business Days of the
date the same shall become due and payable whether at the due date thereof or at
a date fixed for prepayment thereof, by acceleration of such due or prepayment
date, or otherwise;

              (b) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on
behalf of any Credit Party or Subsidiary in or in connection with this
Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any amendment or modification
hereof or thereof, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other
document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any of the
other Loan Documents

                                       70
<Page>

or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been
incorrect when made or deemed made in any material respect;

              (c) the Credit Parties (i) shall fail to observe or perform any
covenant, condition or agreement contained in Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, 7.9, 7.10,
7.14 or in Article 8, or (ii) shall fail to observe or perform any covenant,
condition or agreement contained in Section 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.7, 7.8, 7.11, 7.12
or 7.13 and such failure described in this clause (ii) shall continue unremedied
for a period of 15 days after the earlier of (x) actual knowledge by an officer
of any Credit Party or (y) notice thereof from the Agent (given at the request
of any Lender) to the Borrowers;

              (d) any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any
covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those
specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 9.1) or any other Loan
Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days
after notice thereof from the Agent (given at the request of any Lender) to the
Borrowers;

              (e) the Borrowers shall fail to make any payment (whether of
principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material
Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable, after giving
effect to any grace period with respect thereto;

              (f) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material
Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or
permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the
holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or
their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the
prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled
maturity;

              (g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary
petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief
in respect of any Credit Party or its debts, or of a substantial part of its
assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership
or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver,
trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Credit
Party or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such
proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or
decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

              (h) any Credit Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding
or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under
any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar
law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to
contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described
in clause (g) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of
a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official
for any Credit Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an
answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any
such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or
(vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

              (i) any Credit Party shall become unable, admit in writing or fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due;

              (j) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money (x) in
excess of $500,000 in the aggregate (exclusive of judgment amounts fully covered
by insurance where the insurer has admitted liability in respect of such
judgment) or (y) in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate (regardless of
insurance coverage), shall be rendered by one or more courts, administrative
tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction against any Borrower and the same
shall not be discharged (or provision

                                       71
<Page>

shall not be made for such discharge), bonded, or a stay of execution thereof
shall not be procured, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof and the
relevant Borrower shall not, within said period of 60 days, or such longer
period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal
therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal;

              (k) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the reasonable
opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events
that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect;

              (l) there shall have been asserted against any Credit Party claims
or liabilities, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, based on or arising
from the generation, storage, transport, handling or disposal of Hazardous
Materials by any Credit Party, or any predecessor in interest of any Credit
Party, or relating to any site or facility owned, operated or leased by any
Credit Party, which claims or liabilities (insofar as they are payable by any
Credit Party but after deducting any portion thereof which is reasonably
expected to be paid by other credit worthy Persons jointly and severally liable
therefor), in the judgment of the Required Lenders are reasonably likely to be
determined adversely to any Credit Party, and the amount thereof is, singly or
in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;

              (m) there shall occur any Change of Control;

              (n) any of the following shall occur: (i) the Liens created under
any of the Loan Documents shall at any time (other than by reason of the Agent
relinquishing such Lien) cease in any material respect to constitute valid and,
to the extent applicable, perfected Liens on any material portion of the
Collateral (a portion of the Collateral having a value in excess of $500,000
shall be deemed to be a material portion); (ii) except for expiration in
accordance with its respective terms, any Loan Document shall for whatever
reason be terminated, or shall cease to be in full force and effect; or (iii)
the enforceability of any Loan Document shall be contested by any Credit Party;

              (o) there shall occur any material loss, theft, damage or
destruction of any Collateral (loss, theft, damage or destruction of Collateral
with a value in excess of $500,000 shall be deemed to be material) not fully
covered (subject to such reasonable deductibles as the Agent shall have
approved) by insurance;

              (p) any Event of Default shall occur under the $60MM Term Loan
Facility or the Lender under the $60MM Term Loan Facility shall consent to any
waiver, modification or amendment of the terms or provisions of the documents
relating to the $60MM Term Loan Facility without the prior written consent of
the agent under the $60MM Term Loan Facility;

              (q) the Guarantor shall assert that its obligations hereunder or
under any other Loan Documents shall be invalid or unenforceable; or

              (r) there shall occur any Material Adverse Effect.

         9.2 REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Event of Default (other than an event with respect to the Credit Parties
described in clause (g) or (h) of Section 9.1), the Agent may, and at the
request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrowers, take any or
all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the
Revolving Credit Commitments, and thereupon the Revolving Credit Commitments
shall terminate immediately, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due
and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to
be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and
thereupon the principal of the

                                       72
<Page>

Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon
and all fees and other obligations of the Credit Parties accrued hereunder,
shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest
or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Credit
Parties, and (iii) exercise all rights as a secured party and mortgagee under
the Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable law; and in case of any
event with respect to the Credit Parties or any Subsidiary described in clause
(g) or (h) of Section 9.1, the Revolving Credit Commitments shall automatically
terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued
interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Credit Parties
accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, and the Borrowers
shall provide cash collateral in accordance with Section 2.4(h) without
presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby waived by the Credit Parties, and the Agent shall be permitted to
exercise all rights as a secured party and mortgagee under the Loan Documents to
the extent permitted by applicable law.

                                   ARTICLE 10

                                    THE AGENT

         10.1 APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORIZATION. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing
Lender hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent as its agent for purposes of
administering the Loans, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and
enforcing the Lenders' rights pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents and authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to
exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agent by the terms of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as
are reasonably incidental thereto and the Credit Parties may rely on actions
taken by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders to bind such Lenders.

         10.2 AGENT'S RIGHTS AS LENDER. The Lender or other financial
institution serving as the Agent or the Issuing Lender hereunder shall have the
same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender hereunder as any other Lender
and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent or the Issuing Lender,
and such institution and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to
and generally engage in any kind of business with any Credit Party or any
Subsidiary or other Affiliate of any thereof as if it were not the Agent or the
Issuing Lender hereunder.

         10.3 DUTIES AS EXPRESSLY STATED. Neither the Agent nor the Issuing
Lender shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, (a) neither the Agent nor the Issuing Lender shall be subject to
any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has
occurred and is continuing, (b) neither the Agent nor the Issuing Lender shall
have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary
powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents that the Agent or Issuing Lender is
required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or
percentage of the Lenders as is required hereunder with respect to such action),
and (c) except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents,
neither the Agent nor the Issuing Lender shall have any duty to disclose, or
shall be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any
Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries that is communicated to or
obtained by the financial institution serving as the Agent or the Issuing Lender
or any of its Affiliates or Approved Funds in any capacity. Neither the Agent
nor the Issuing Lender shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it
with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number
or percentage of the Lenders as is required hereunder with respect to such
action) or all of the Lenders if expressly required, or in the absence of its
own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Agent nor the Issuing
Lender shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default other than a Default of
the types specified in Section 9.1(a) unless and until written notice thereof is
given to the Agent or the Issuing Lender by the Borrowers or a Lender, and

                                       73
<Page>

the Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire
into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in, or in connection
with, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) the contents of any
certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or under any of the
other Loan Documents or in connection herewith of therewith, (iii) the
performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or
conditions set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, (iv) the validity,
enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the
satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 6 or elsewhere herein, other
than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agent
or the Issuing Lender. Neither the Agent nor the Issuing Lender shall, except to
the extent the Agent expressly instructed by the Required Lenders with respect
to enforcement of the Obligations or collection or realization upon the
Collateral, be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection
proceedings hereunder or under any other Loan Document; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Agent to
personal liability or which is contrary to the Loan Documents or applicable law.

         10.4 RELIANCE BY AGENT. The Agent and the Issuing Lender shall be
entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any
notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other
writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the
proper Person. The Agent and the Issuing Lender also may rely upon any statement
made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper
Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Agent and the
Issuing Lender may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the
Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall
not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the
advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. The Agent and the Issuing
Lender shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under
this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such
advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this
Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified
to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense
which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such
action (it being understood that this provision shall not release the Agent from
performing any action with respect to the Borrowers expressly required to be
performed by it pursuant to the terms hereof) under this Agreement. The Agent
and the Issuing Lender shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in
refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in
accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this
Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act
pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of
the Loans.

         10.5 ACTION THROUGH SUB-AGENTS. The Agent and the Issuing Lender may
perform any and all of its duties, and exercise its rights and powers, by or
through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agent or the Issuing Lender;
provided that if the Agent or the Issuing Lender appoints a Person which is not
a Related Party to act as a sub-agent, the Agent shall provide written notice of
such appointment to the Lenders and the Borrowers. The Agent and the Issuing
Lender and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise
its rights and powers through its Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of
the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related
Parties of the Agent and the Issuing Lender and any such sub-agent, and shall
apply to its activities in connection with the syndication of the credit
facilities provided for herein as well as activities of the Agent or the Issuing
Lender.

         10.6 RESIGNATION AND REPLACEMENT OF AGENT AND APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR
AGENT. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent, as
provided in this paragraph, (a) the Agent may resign at any time by notifying
the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Borrowers and (b) the Agent may be
replaced at the written request of the Lenders holding not less than 75% of the
Revolving Credit Commitments. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders
shall have the right, in

                                       74
<Page>

consultation with the Borrowers, to appoint a bank or other financial
institution with capital and surplus or assets under management of at least
$100,000,000 to serve as successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been
so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after such
retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then such retiring Agent may, on
behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, appoint a successor Agent, which
shall be a bank or other financial institution with capital and surplus or
assets under management of at least $100,000,000 and with an office in Boston,
Massachusetts or New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the
acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder, by a successor, such successor
shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and
duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from
its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. The
fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Agent shall be the same as those
payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and
such successor. After an Agent's resignation or replacement hereunder, the
provisions of this Article and Section 11.3 shall continue in effect for the
benefit of such retiring or replaced Agent, its sub-agents and their respective
Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of
them while it was acting as Agent.

         10.7 LENDERS' INDEPENDENT DECISIONS. Each Lender acknowledges that it
has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, the Issuing Lender or
any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this
Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without
reliance upon the Agent, the Issuing Lender or any other Lender and based on
such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate,
continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based
upon this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, any related agreement or any
document furnished hereunder or thereunder. Except as explicitly provided
herein, neither the Agent nor the Issuing Lender has any duty or responsibility,
either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender with any credit
or other information with respect to such operations, business, property,
condition or creditworthiness, whether such information comes into its
possession on or before the first Event of Default or at any time thereafter.
Neither the Agent nor the Issuing Lender shall be deemed a trustee or other
fiduciary on behalf of any party.

         10.8 INDEMNIFICATION. Each Lender agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Agent and the Issuing Lender (to the extent not reimbursed under Section
10.3, but without limiting the obligations of the Borrowers under Section 11.3),
ratably in accordance with the aggregate principal amount of the respective
Revolving Credit Commitments of and/or Loans and Total LC Exposure held by the
Lenders (or, if all of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have been
terminated or expired, ratably in accordance with the aggregate outstanding
amount of the Loans and Total LC Exposure held by the Lenders), for any and all
liabilities (including pursuant to any Environmental Law), obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, deficiencies, suits, costs, expenses
(including reasonable attorney's fees) or disbursements of any kind and nature
whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent or
the Issuing Lender (including by any Lender) arising out of or by reason of any
investigation in or in any way relating to or arising out of any Loan Document
or any other documents contemplated by or referred to therein for any action
taken or omitted to be taken by the Agent or the Issuing Lender under or in
respect of any of the Loan Documents or other such documents or the transactions
contemplated thereby (including the costs and expenses that the Borrowers are
obligated to pay under Section 11.3, but excluding, unless a Default has
occurred and is continuing, normal administrative costs and expenses incident to
the performance of its agency duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the
terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they are
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable
judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
party to be indemnified. The agreements set forth in this Section 10.8 shall

                                       75
<Page>

survive the payment of all Loans and other obligations hereunder and shall be in
addition to and not in lieu of any other indemnification agreements contained in
any other Loan Document.

         10.9 CONSENTS UNDER OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. Except as otherwise provided
in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Agent may, with the prior
consent of the Required Lenders (but not otherwise), consent to any
modification, supplement or waiver under any of the other Loan Documents.

         10.10 NOTICES TO LENDERS. The Agent agrees to use reasonable efforts to
promptly forward to each Lender copies of all written notices, reports or other
information delivered to the Agent by the Credit Parties hereunder. The Agent
agrees to conduct periodic field examinations of the Borrowers' facilities and
operations not less frequently than two times each year.

                                   ARTICLE 11

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         11.1 NOTICES. Except in the case of notices and other communications
expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other
communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by
hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or
sent by telephonic facsimile (fax), as follows:

              (a) if to any Credit Party, to Integrated Steel, 1050 University
Avenue, Norwood, MA 02062, Attention: Peter Balboni, Vice President Finance (Fax
no. (781) 762-8423) with copies to Sullivan & Worcester LLP, One Post Office
Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Dennis J. White (Fax no. (617)
338-2880) and Stikeman Elliot, 1155 Rene-Levesque Blvd. West, 40th Floor,
Montreal, Quebec H3B 3V2, Attention: Etienne Massicotte (Fax no. (514)
397-3222).

              (b) if to the Agent, to Fleet Capital Corporation, One Federal
Street, Mail Stop MA DE 10307X, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: Gregory
Kress (Fax no.: (617) 654-1167), with a copy to Palmer & Dodge LLP, One Beacon
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, Attention: David Ruediger (Fax no. (617)
227-4420); and

              (c) if to any Lender (including to Fleet National Bank in its
capacity as the Issuing Lender), to it at its address (or fax number) set forth
in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Any party hereto may change its address or fax number for notices and other
communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and
other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

         11.2 WAIVERS; AMENDMENTS.

              (a) No failure or delay by the Agent, the Issuing Lender or any
Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or
any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agent, the Issuing Lender and the
Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies
that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or
consent to any departure by any Credit Party or Subsidiary therefrom shall in
any event be

                                       76
<Page>

effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section
11.2, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not
be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Agent, any
Lender or the Issuing Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at
the time.

              (b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any
provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant
to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the
Required Lenders or by the Borrowers and the Agent with the written consent of
the Required Lenders and the Agent; PROVIDED that no such agreement shall:

                  (i) increase the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender
         without the written consent of such Lender and the Agent;

                  (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement
         Obligation or reduce the rate of interest thereon (other than the
         decision not to charge, or to cease to charge, Post-Default Interest),
         or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of
         each Lender affected thereby;

                  (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal
         amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation other than mandatory
         prepayments of the Loans required under Section 2.10(b), or any
         interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount
         of, waive or excuse any such payment, change the maturity date of any
         Loan, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Revolving
         Credit Commitment, or extend the ultimate expiration date of any Letter
         of Credit beyond the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, without the
         written consent of each Lender affected thereby;

                  (iv) amend or waiver the provisions of the Intercreditor
         Agreement in a manner that would alter the application of prepayments
         thereunder, or the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby,
         without in each case the written consent of each Lender;

                  (v) alter the rights or obligations of the Borrowers to prepay
         Loans without the written consent of each Lender (other than mandatory
         prepayments of Loans under Section 2.10(b));

                  (vi) change any of the provisions of this Section 11.2 or the
         definition of "Required Lenders", or any other provision hereof
         specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend
         or modify any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document or make
         any determination or grant any consent hereunder or thereunder, without
         the written consent of each Lender;

                  (vii) release the Guarantor from its obligations in respect of
         its Guarantee under Article 3 or release all or substantially all of
         the Collateral (or terminate all or substantially all of the Liens in
         favor of the Agent on the Collateral), except as expressly permitted in
         this Agreement, without the written consent of each Lender;

                  (viii) waive any of the conditions precedent specified in
         Section 6.1 without the written consent of each Lender and the Agent;
         or

                  (ix) subordinate the Loans to any other Indebtedness, without
         the written consent of each Lender;

                                       77
<Page>

PROVIDED FURTHER that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect
the rights or duties of the Agent or the Issuing Lender hereunder without the
prior written consent of the Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be.

              (c) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no
waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement that has the effect
(either immediately or at some later time) of enabling the Borrowers to satisfy
a condition precedent to the making of Loans shall be effective against the
Lenders unless the Required Lenders shall have concurred with such waiver or
modification.

                  11.3 EXPENSES; INDEMNITY: DAMAGE WAIVER.

              (a) The Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to pay, or
reimburse the Agent or the Lenders, as applicable, for paying, (i) all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent and its Affiliates,
including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Special Counsel, in
connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein,
the preparation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any
amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof
(whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be
consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing
Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any
Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, (iii) all out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by the Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender, including the
reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Agent, the
Issuing Lender or any Lender, in connection with the investigation, enforcement
or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, including its rights under this Section 11.3, or in connection with
the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder following a Default or
Event of Default, including in connection with any workout, restructuring or
negotiations in respect thereof, and (iv) all Other Taxes levied by any
Governmental Authority in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents or any other document referred to herein or therein and all costs,
expenses, taxes, assessments and other charges incurred in connection with any
filing, registration, recording or perfection of any security interest
contemplated hereby or by any other Loan Document or any other document referred
to therein.

              (b) The Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to indemnify
the Agent, the Issuing Lender and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of
the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an "INDEMNITEE") against,
and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and related expenses, including the reasonable fees, charges and
disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee and settlement costs, incurred
by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as
a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by
the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or
thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any
other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of
Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the
Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the
documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with
the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or
release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any
Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in
any way to any Borrower, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation,
investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on
contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a
party thereto; PROVIDED that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be
available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final
and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of such Indemnitee.

                                       78
<Page>

              (c) To the extent that the Credit Parties fail to pay any amount
required to be paid by them to the Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this
Section 11.3, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Agent such Lender's
Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable
unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount;
PROVIDED that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage,
liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted
against the Agent in its capacity as such. To the extent that the Credit Parties
fail to pay any amount required to be paid by them to the Issuing Lender under
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 11.3, each Lender severally agrees to pay
to the Issuing Lender such Lender's Applicable Percentage (determined as of the
time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of
such unpaid amount; PROVIDED that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss,
claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by
or asserted against the Issuing Lender in its capacity as such. In the event
that the Lenders are required to reimburse the Agent for any amounts pursuant to
this Section 11.3(c), the Agent shall use reasonable efforts to continue to
pursue collection of such amounts from the Borrowers and shall reimburse the
Lenders to the extent any such amounts are ultimately recovered from the
Borrowers.

              (d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Credit
Parties shall assert, and each Credit Party hereby waives, any claim against any
Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or
punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in
connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or
any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the transactions
contemplated hereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds
thereof.

              (e) All amounts due under this Section 11.3 shall be payable
promptly after written demand therefor.

         11.4 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

              (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns permitted hereby, except that no Credit Party may assign or otherwise
transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of each Lender and the Agent (and any attempted assignment or transfer
by any Credit Party without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in
this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any
Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns
permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related
Parties of the Agent, the Issuing Lender, and the Lenders) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

              (b) Any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a
portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a
portion of its Revolving Credit Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to
it); PROVIDED that for any assignment:

                  (i) except in the case of an assignment of Loans to a Lender
         that holds Loans prior to such assignment or an Affiliate of such a
         Lender or an Approved Fund (in which case, the assignee and assignor
         Lenders shall give notice of the assignment to the Agent), the
         Borrowers and the Agent (and, in the case of an assignment of all or a
         portion of a Revolving Credit Commitment or any Lender's obligations in
         respect of its Total LC Exposure, the Issuing Lender) each must give
         its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not
         be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);

                                       79
<Page>

                  (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an
         Affiliate or Approved Fund of a Lender or an assignment of the entire
         remaining amount of the assigning Lender's aggregate Revolving Credit
         Commitment, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment of
         the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of
         the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment
         is delivered to the Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless the
         Borrowers and the Agent otherwise consent;

                  (iii) each Lender shall assign its Revolving Credit
         Commitment, outstanding Loan, and its loans under the $53MM Term Loan
         Facility in favor of USGP in the same proportions, such that after
         giving effect to such assignment, the Assignor's Applicable Percentage
         of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the outstanding Loans shall be
         the same as the Assignor's Applicable Percentage of the loans
         outstanding under the $53MM Loan Facility, and the Assignee's
         Applicable Percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the
         outstanding Loans shall be the same as the Assignee's Applicable
         Percentage of the loans outstanding under the $53MM Loan Facility;

                  (iv) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver
         to the Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, and, unless such assignment
         is to a Lender or its Affiliate or Approved Fund, shall pay a
         processing and recordation fee of $3,500;

                  (v) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver
         to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire;

                  (vi) the assignee shall be an entity organized under the laws
         of the United States of America or any state thereof, or, if the entity
         is a Foreign Lender, such Foreign Lender shall have an office located
         within the United States of America where such Foreign Lender is
         authorized to make loans and receive payments and where such Foreign
         Lender will actually make its Loans and receive all payments to be
         delivered to it hereunder;

PROVIDED FURTHER that any consent of the Borrowers otherwise required under this
paragraph shall not be required if a Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or in the event of an assignment to an existing
Lender.

              (c) Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (e) of
this Section 11.4, from and after the effective date specified in each
Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and,
to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have
the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning
Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such
Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement
(and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning
Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to
be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections
2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 11.3). Notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary, no
Approved Fund shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to
Sections 2.14, 2.15 and 2.16 than the transferor Lender would have been entitled
to receive in respect of the assignment effected by such transferor Lender had
no assignment occurred. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or
obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with paragraph (b) of this
Section 11.4 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such
Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with
paragraph (f) of this Section.

              (d) The Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the
Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in Boston, Massachusetts a copy
of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and

                                       80
<Page>

a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and
the Revolving Credit Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC
Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to
time (the "REGISTER"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the
Borrowers, the Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders may treat each Person
whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender
hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the
contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, the
Issuing Lender and any Lender or the Agent, at any reasonable time and from time
to time upon reasonable prior notice.

              (e) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance
executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee's completed
Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender
hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of
this Section 11.4 and any written consent to such assignment required by
paragraph (b) of this Section 11.4, the Agent shall accept such Assignment and
Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No
assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been
recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

              (f) Any Lender may, without the consent of or notice to the
Borrowers, the Agent or the Issuing Lender, sell participations to one or more
banks or other entities (a "PARTICIPANT") in all or a portion of such Lender's
rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its
Revolving Credit Commitments and the Loans owing to it); PROVIDED that (i) such
Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such
Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the
performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agent, the Issuing
Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with
such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this
Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a
participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to
enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of
any provision of this Agreement; PROVIDED that such agreement or instrument may
provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree
to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to
Section 11.2(b), or the first proviso to Section 11.2(c), that affects such
Participant. Subject to paragraph (g) of this Section 11.4, the Borrowers agree
that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15
and 2.16 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest
by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 11.4.

              (g) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater
payment under Section 2.14 or 2.16 than the applicable Lender would have been
entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant,
unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the
Borrowers' prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender
if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16 unless
the Borrowers are notified of the participation sold to such Participant and
such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with
Section 2.16(e) as though it were a Lender.

              (h) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security
interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure
obligations of such Lender, including any such pledge or assignment to a Federal
Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment
of a security interest; PROVIDED that no such pledge or assignment of a security
interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or
substitute any such assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

                                       81
<Page>

              (i) Anything in this Section 11.4 to the contrary notwithstanding,
no Lender may assign or participate any interest in any Loan held by it
hereunder to any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries without
the prior consent of each Lender and the Agent.

              (j) A Lender may furnish any information concerning any Credit
Party or Subsidiary in the possession of such Lender from time to time to
assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants)
subject, however, to and so long as the recipient agrees in writing to be bound
by, the provisions of Section 11.13. In addition, the Agent may furnish any
information concerning any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
in the Agent's possession to any Affiliate of the Agent, subject, however, to
the provisions of Section 11.13. The Credit Parties shall assist any Lender in
effectuating any assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 11.4
(including during syndication) in whatever manner such Lender reasonably deems
necessary, including participation in meetings with prospective transferees.

         11.5 SURVIVAL. All covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made by the Credit Parties and Subsidiaries herein and in the other
Loan Documents, and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in
connection with or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit,
regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf
and notwithstanding that the Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender may have
had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty
at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force
and effect so long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or
any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and
so long as the Revolving Credit Commitments have not expired or terminated. The
provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 11.3 and Article 10 shall survive
and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or
termination of the Letters of Credit and the Revolving Credit Commitments or the
termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof
or thereof.

         11.6 COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; REFERENCES TO AGREEMENT; EFFECTIVENESS.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto
on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all
of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement
and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Agent or
its counsel constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the
subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and
understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Whenever
there is a reference in any Loan Document or UCC Financing Statement to the
"Credit Agreement" or "Amended and Restated Credit Agreement" to which the
Agent, the Lenders and the Credit Parties are parties, such reference shall be
deemed to be made to this Agreement among the parties hereto. Except as provided
in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been
executed by the Agent and when the Agent shall have received counterparts hereof
which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties
hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an
executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be
effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

         11.7 SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the

                                       82
<Page>

remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a
particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other
jurisdiction.

         11.8 RIGHT OF SETOFF. The Borrowers hereby grant to the Agent and the
Lenders a security interest in all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing
by any Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers as security
for the obligations of the Borrowers now or hereafter existing under this
Agreement, and the Borrowers hereby agree that if an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and
from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply
any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final)
at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or
for the credit or the account of the Borrowers against any of and all the
obligations of the Borrowers now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held
by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any
demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The
rights of each Lender under this Section 11.8 are in addition to any other
rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may
have.

         11.9 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS.

              (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and
governed by the law of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

              (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the
courts of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and of the United States District
Court for the District of Massachusetts, and any appellate court from any
thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any
judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard
and determined in such Massachusetts court (or, to the extent permitted by law,
in such Federal court). Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment
in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in
other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Agent, the
Issuing Lender or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or
proceeding relating to this Agreement against any Credit Party or Subsidiary or
its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

              (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any
objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit,
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other
Loan Documents in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 11.9.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of
such action or proceeding in any such court.

              (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service
of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 11.1. Nothing in this
Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law.

         11.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY

                                       83
<Page>

HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT,
IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B)
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER
INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.10.

         11.11 HEADINGS. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents
used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this
Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into
consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

         11.12 RELEASE OF COLLATERAL AND GUARANTEES. The Agent and the Lenders
agree that if all of the capital stock of or other equity interests in any
Subsidiary that is owned by the Credit Parties is sold to any Person as
permitted by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or if any
Subsidiary is merged or combined with or into any other Person as permitted by
the terms of this Agreement and such Subsidiary is not the continuing or
surviving corporation, the Agent shall, upon request of the Borrowers (and upon
the receipt by the Agent of such evidence as the Agent or any Lender may
reasonably request to establish that such sale, designation, merger or
consolidation is permitted by the terms of this Agreement), terminate the
Guarantee of such Subsidiary under Article 3 and authorize the Agent to release
the Lien created by the Loan Documents on any capital stock of or other equity
interests in such Subsidiary.

         11.13 CONFIDENTIALITY. Each Lender agrees to keep confidential
information obtained by it pursuant hereto and the other Loan Documents
confidential in accordance with such Lender's customary practices and agrees
that it will only use such information in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and not disclose any of such information other
than (a) to such Lender's employees, representatives, directors, attorneys,
auditors, agents, professional advisors, trustees or Affiliates who are advised
of the confidential nature of such information or to any direct or indirect
contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty's
professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional
advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of
this Section 11.13, (b) to the extent such information presently is or hereafter
becomes available to such Lender on a non-confidential basis from any source of
such information that is in the public domain at the time of disclosure, (c) to
the extent disclosure is required by law (including applicable securities law),
regulation, subpoena or judicial order or process (PROVIDED that notice of such
requirement or order shall be promptly furnished to the Borrowers unless such
notice is legally prohibited) or requested or required by bank, securities,
insurance or investment company regulators or auditors or any administrative
body or commission (including the Securities Valuation Office of the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners) to whose jurisdiction such Lender may be
subject, (d) to any rating agency to the extent required in connection with any
rating to be assigned to such Lender, (e) to assignees or participants or
prospective assignees or participants who agree to be bound by the provisions of
this Section 11.13, (f) to the extent required in connection with any litigation
between any Credit Party and any Lender with respect to the Loans or this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (g) with the Borrowers' prior written
consent.

                                       84
<Page>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the
day and year first above written.

                                  BORROWERS

                                  AMERICAN STEEL AND ALUMINUM CORPORATION

                                  By: /s/ Peter V. Balboni
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Peter V. Balboni
                                  Title:   Vice President Finance

                                  NOVA TUBE AND STEEL, INC.

                                  By: /s/ Peter V. Balboni
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Peter V. Balboni
                                  Title:   Vice President Finance

                                  GUARANTOR

                                  INTEGRATED STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                  By: /s/ Peter V. Balboni
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Peter V. Balboni
                                  Title:   Vice President Finance

                 [Signature Page to Revolving Credit Agreement]
<Page>

                                  AGENT

                                  FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION,
                                  as Administrative and Collateral Agent

                                  By: /s/ Gregory Kress
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Gregory Kress
                                  Title:   Vice President

                                  ISSUING LENDER

                                  FLEET NATIONAL BANK

                                  By: /s/ Gregory Kress
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Gregory Kress
                                  Title:   Vice President

                 [Signature Page to Revolving Credit Agreement]
<Page>

                                  LENDERS

                                  FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION

                                  By: /s/ Gregory Kress
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Gregory Kress
                                  Title:   Vice President

                                  CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS

                                  By: /s/ Daniel Bernard
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Daniel G. Bernard
                                  Title:   Vice President

                                  KEYBANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                  By: /s/ Mitchell B. Feldman
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Mitchell B. Feldman
                                  Title:   Senior Vice President

                                  WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK

                                  By: /s/ Terri K. Lins
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:    Terri K. Lins
                                  Title:   Vice President

                 [Signature Page to Revolving Credit Agreement]

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00034-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00034-of-00352.parquet"}]]