Document:

Exhibit 10.3

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V.

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of September 26, 2014

 

among

 

HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V.,

as Borrower,

 

HILL INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

as Parent,

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

 

THE INTERNATIONAL LOAN PARTIES,

 

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, 
 as Administrative Agent, International Collateral Agent and L/C Issuer,

 

♦ ♦ ♦

 

SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC, 
 as Sole Bookrunner and Lead Arranger

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE 1 Definitions, Interpretation and   Accounting Terms
    	
 
    	
1
    
	
Section 1.1
    	
Defined   Terms
    	
 
    	
1
    
	
Section 1.2
    	
UCC   Terms
    	
 
    	
34
    
	
Section 1.3
    	
Accounting   Principles
    	
 
    	
34
    
	
Section 1.4
    	
Payments
    	
 
    	
34
    
	
Section 1.5
    	
Interpretation
    	
 
    	
35
    
	
Section 1.6
    	
Dutch   terms
    	
 
    	
35
    
	
ARTICLE 2 THE INTERNATIONAL FACILITY
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
Section 2.1
    	
The   Commitments
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
Section 2.2
    	
Borrowing   Procedures
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
Section 2.3
    	
International   Revolving Borrowing Base
    	
 
    	
40
    
	
Section 2.4
    	
Letters   of Credit
    	
 
    	
42
    
	
Section 2.5
    	
Reduction   and Termination of the Commitments
    	
 
    	
46
    
	
Section 2.6
    	
Repayment   of Loans
    	
 
    	
47
    
	
Section 2.7
    	
Optional   Prepayments
    	
 
    	
47
    
	
Section 2.8
    	
Mandatory   Prepayments
    	
 
    	
47
    
	
Section 2.9
    	
Interest
    	
 
    	
48
    
	
Section 2.10
    	
Continuation   Options
    	
 
    	
49
    
	
Section 2.11
    	
Fees
    	
 
    	
49
    
	
Section 2.12
    	
Application   of Payments
    	
 
    	
50
    
	
Section 2.13
    	
Payments   and Computations
    	
 
    	
51
    
	
Section 2.14
    	
Evidence   of Debt
    	
 
    	
52
    
	
Section 2.15
    	
Suspension   of EURIBOR Rate Option
    	
 
    	
54
    
	
Section 2.16
    	
Breakage   Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements
    	
 
    	
55
    
	
Section 2.17
    	
Taxes
    	
 
    	
57
    
	
Section 2.18
    	
Substitution   of Lenders
    	
 
    	
59
    
	
Section 2.19
    	
Increased   Commitments
    	
 
    	
60
    
	
ARTICLE 3 Conditions To Loans And Letters Of   Credit
    	
 
    	
63
    
	
Section 3.1
    	
Conditions   Precedent to Closing
    	
 
    	
63
    
	
Section 3.2
    	
Conditions   Precedent to Each Loan or Issuance
    	
 
    	
65
    
	
ARTICLE 4 Representations and Warranties
    	
 
    	
66
    
	
Section 4.1
    	
Corporate   Existence; Compliance with Law
    	
 
    	
67
    
	
Section 4.2
    	
International   Loan Documents and Related Documents
    	
 
    	
67
    
	
Section 4.3
    	
Group   Ownership
    	
 
    	
68
    
	
Section 4.4
    	
Financial   Condition
    	
 
    	
68
    
	
Section 4.5
    	
Material   Adverse Effect
    	
 
    	
69
    
	
Section 4.6
    	
Solvency
    	
 
    	
69
    
	
Section 4.7
    	
Litigation
    	
 
    	
69
    
	
Section 4.8
    	
Taxes
    	
 
    	
69
    
	
Section 4.9
    	
Margin   Regulations
    	
 
    	
70
    
	
Section 4.10
    	
No   Defaults
    	
 
    	
70
    
	
Section 4.11
    	
Investment   Company Act
    	
 
    	
70
    
	
Section 4.12
    	
Labor   Matters
    	
 
    	
70
    

 

i

 

	
Section 4.13
    	
Benefit   Plans
    	
 
    	
70
    
	
Section 4.14
    	
Environmental   Matters
    	
 
    	
71
    
	
Section 4.15
    	
Intellectual   Property
    	
 
    	
71
    
	
Section 4.16
    	
Title;   Property
    	
 
    	
72
    
	
Section 4.17
    	
Full   Disclosure
    	
 
    	
72
    
	
Section 4.18
    	
OFAC;   Anti-Money Laundering; Corrupt Practices
    	
 
    	
73
    
	
Section 4.19
    	
Use   of Proceeds
    	
 
    	
74
    
	
Section 4.20
    	
Indebtedness;   Liens
    	
 
    	
74
    
	
Section 4.21
    	
Immunity
    	
 
    	
75
    
	
Section 4.22
    	
Availability   and Transfer of Foreign Currency
    	
 
    	
75
    
	
Section 4.23
    	
Center   of Main Interests and Establishments
    	
 
    	
75
    
	
ARTICLE 5 Financial Covenants
    	
 
    	
76
    
	
Section 5.1
    	
Maximum   Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio
    	
 
    	
76
    
	
Section 5.2
    	
Excess   Account Concentration
    	
 
    	
76
    
	
ARTICLE 6 Reporting Covenants
    	
 
    	
77
    
	
Section 6.1
    	
Financial   Statements
    	
 
    	
77
    
	
Section 6.2
    	
Other   Events
    	
 
    	
79
    
	
Section 6.3
    	
ERISA   Matters
    	
 
    	
79
    
	
Section 6.4
    	
Environmental   Matters
    	
 
    	
80
    
	
Section 6.5
    	
Other   Information
    	
 
    	
80
    
	
ARTICLE 7 Affirmative Covenants
    	
 
    	
80
    
	
Section 7.1
    	
Maintenance   of Corporate Existence
    	
 
    	
80
    
	
Section 7.2
    	
Compliance   with Laws, Etc.
    	
 
    	
81
    
	
Section 7.3
    	
Payment   of Obligations
    	
 
    	
81
    
	
Section 7.4
    	
Maintenance   of Property
    	
 
    	
81
    
	
Section 7.5
    	
Maintenance   of Insurance
    	
 
    	
81
    
	
Section 7.6
    	
Keeping   of Books
    	
 
    	
82
    
	
Section 7.7
    	
Access   to Books and Property; Lender Meetings
    	
 
    	
82
    
	
Section 7.8
    	
Environmental   Compliance
    	
 
    	
82
    
	
Section 7.9
    	
Use   of Proceeds
    	
 
    	
82
    
	
Section 7.10
    	
Additional   Guaranties
    	
 
    	
83
    
	
Section 7.11
    	
Deposit   Accounts; Securities Accounts and L/C Cash Collateral Account
    	
 
    	
83
    
	
Section 7.12
    	
Further   Assurances
    	
 
    	
84
    
	
Section 7.13
    	
Performance   of Obligations
    	
 
    	
85
    
	
Section 7.14
    	
Other   Matters
    	
 
    	
85
    
	
Section 7.15
    	
Material   Subsidiaries
    	
 
    	
86
    
	
ARTICLE 8 Negative Covenants
    	
 
    	
86
    
	
Section 8.1
    	
Indebtedness
    	
 
    	
86
    
	
Section 8.2
    	
Liens
    	
 
    	
88
    
	
Section 8.3
    	
Investments
    	
 
    	
90
    
	
Section 8.4
    	
Asset   Sales
    	
 
    	
93
    
	
Section 8.5
    	
Restricted   Payments
    	
 
    	
94
    
	
Section 8.6
    	
Prepayment   of Indebtedness
    	
 
    	
95
    
	
Section 8.7
    	
Fundamental   Changes
    	
 
    	
95
    
	
Section 8.8
    	
Change   in Nature of Business; Limited Activities of the Borrower
    	
 
    	
95
    
	
Section 8.9
    	
Transactions   with Affiliates
    	
 
    	
96
    

 

ii

 

	
Section 8.10
    	
Third-Party   Restrictions on Indebtedness, Liens, Investments or Restricted Payments
    	
 
    	
96
    
	
Section 8.11
    	
Modification   of Certain Documents
    	
 
    	
96
    
	
Section 8.12
    	
Accounting   Changes; Fiscal Year
    	
 
    	
97
    
	
Section 8.13
    	
Compliance   with ERISA and Foreign Plans
    	
 
    	
97
    
	
Section 8.14
    	
OFAC
    	
 
    	
97
    
	
ARTICLE 9 Events Of Default
    	
 
    	
98
    
	
Section 9.1
    	
Definition
    	
 
    	
98
    
	
Section 9.2
    	
Remedies
    	
 
    	
100
    
	
Section 9.3
    	
Actions   in Respect of Letters of Credit
    	
 
    	
100
    
	
ARTICLE 10 The AgentS
    	
 
    	
101
    
	
Section 10.1
    	
Appointment   and Duties; Appointment of Administrative Agent and International Collateral   Agent
    	
 
    	
101
    
	
Section 10.2
    	
Binding   Effect
    	
 
    	
102
    
	
Section 10.3
    	
Use   of Discretion
    	
 
    	
102
    
	
Section 10.4
    	
Delegation   of Rights and Duties
    	
 
    	
103
    
	
Section 10.5
    	
Reliance   and Liability
    	
 
    	
103
    
	
Section 10.6
    	
The   Agents Individually
    	
 
    	
104
    
	
Section 10.7
    	
Lender   Credit Decision
    	
 
    	
104
    
	
Section 10.8
    	
Expenses;   Indemnities
    	
 
    	
105
    
	
Section 10.9
    	
Resignation   of Agent or L/C Issuer
    	
 
    	
106
    
	
Section 10.10
    	
Release   of International Collateral
    	
 
    	
107
    
	
Section 10.11
    	
Lead   Arranger
    	
 
    	
107
    
	
Section 10.12
    	
Parallel   Debt
    	
 
    	
107
    
	
ARTICLE 11 Miscellaneous
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
Section 11.1
    	
Amendments,   Waivers, Etc.
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
Section 11.2
    	
Assignments   and Participations; Binding Effect
    	
 
    	
110
    
	
Section 11.3
    	
Costs   and Expenses
    	
 
    	
114
    
	
Section 11.4
    	
Indemnities
    	
 
    	
114
    
	
Section 11.5
    	
Survival
    	
 
    	
114
    
	
Section 11.6
    	
Limitation   of Liability for Certain Damages
    	
 
    	
115
    
	
Section 11.7
    	
Lender-Creditor   Relationship
    	
 
    	
115
    
	
Section 11.8
    	
Right   of Setoff
    	
 
    	
115
    
	
Section 11.9
    	
Sharing   of Payments, Etc.
    	
 
    	
115
    
	
Section 11.10
    	
Marshaling;   Payments Set Aside
    	
 
    	
116
    
	
Section 11.11
    	
Notices
    	
 
    	
116
    
	
Section 11.12
    	
Electronic   Transmissions
    	
 
    	
117
    
	
Section 11.13
    	
Governing   Law
    	
 
    	
118
    
	
Section 11.14
    	
Jurisdiction
    	
 
    	
118
    
	
Section 11.15
    	
WAIVER   OF JURY TRIAL
    	
 
    	
119
    
	
Section 11.16
    	
Waiver   of Immunities
    	
 
    	
119
    
	
Section 11.17
    	
Severability
    	
 
    	
119
    
	
Section 11.18
    	
Execution   in Counterparts
    	
 
    	
119
    
	
Section 11.19
    	
Entire   Agreement
    	
 
    	
119
    
	
Section 11.20
    	
Use   of Name
    	
 
    	
120
    
	
Section 11.21
    	
Non-Public   Information; Confidentiality
    	
 
    	
120
    

 

iii

 

	
Section 11.22
    	
Judgment   Currency
    	
 
    	
121
    
	
Section 11.23
    	
PATRIOT   Act Notice
    	
 
    	
121
    
	
Section 11.24
    	
Effectiveness
    	
 
    	
122
    

 

Exhibits:

 

	
Exhibit A:
    	
Form of   Assignment
    
	
Exhibit B:
    	
Form of Note
    
	
Exhibit C:
    	
Form of   Notice of Borrowing
    
	
Exhibit D:
    	
Form of L/C   Request
    
	
Exhibit E:
    	
Form of   Notice of Continuation
    
	
Exhibit F:
    	
Form of   Compliance Certificate
    
	
Exhibit G:
    	
Form of   Guaranty and Security Agreement
    
	
Exhibit H:
    	
Form of   Solvency Certificate
    
	
Exhibit I:
    	
Form of   Accounts Detail Report
    
	
Exhibit J:
    	
Form of   Accounts Report
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
ANNEXES:
    	
 
    
	
Annex I
    	
Commitments
    
	
Annex II
    	
Guarantors
    
	
Annex III
    	
Notices
    
	
Annex IV
    	
Excluded and   Immaterial Subsidiaries
    
	
Annex V
    	
Material   Subsidiaries
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SCHEDULES:
    	
 
    
	
Schedule 4.3
    	
Ownership
    
	
Schedule 4.7
    	
Litigation
    
	
Schedule 4.8A
    	
Taxes
    
	
Schedule 4.8B
    	
Cash Balance and   Tax Withholding
    
	
Schedule 4.14
    	
Environmental
    
	
Schedule 4.15
    	
Intellectual   Property
    
	
Schedule 4.16D
    	
Real Property
    
	
Schedule 4.18
    	
Sanctioned   Country
    
	
Schedule 6.1(g)
    	
Permitted   Countries
    
	
Schedule 8.1
    	
Indebtedness
    
	
Schedule 8.2
    	
Liens
    
	
Schedule 8.3
    	
Investments
    
	
Schedule 8.15
    	
Bank Accounts
    

 

iv

 

This Credit Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2014, is entered into among HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V., a Dutch public company limited by shares (the “Borrower”), HILL INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), the International Loan Parties signatory hereto, the lenders signatory hereto, and SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, as administrative agent and international collateral agent for the Lenders and the L/C issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent” and the “International Collateral Agent”).

 

The Borrower has requested, and the Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrower hereunder, the International Revolving Credit Facility upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement to be used for the purposes set forth in Section 7.9.

 

Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS, INTERPRETATION AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

Section 1.1            Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

“Accounting Principles” means (a) in respect of the Parent and its Subsidiaries incorporated or otherwise organized in the United States, the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time, set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and in such other statements by such other entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the accounting profession that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, and (b) in respect of any Subsidiary of the Parent not incorporated or otherwise organized in the United States (including the Borrower), the generally accepted accounting principles in such jurisdiction of its organization in effect from time to time.

 

“Accounts Detail Report” means a report in form and substance similar to Exhibit I setting forth the amount of Receivables of the International Loan Parties showing, by Client, the aggregate amount of Receivables due by aging bucket and including reasonable detail on chargebacks, open credit and returns memoranda, and amounts due and unpaid by 30-day aging categories and showing all Receivables unpaid more than 90 days after the original due date or 150 days after the original invoice date and segregating such Receivables based on the jurisdiction of domicile of the relevant U.S. Loan Party, and which Receivables are subject to the Lien of the U.S. Security Documents or the International Security Documents, as applicable.

 

“Accounts Report” means a valuation report in form and substance similar to Exhibit J detailing the aggregate amount of Eligible International Receivables of the International Loan Parties pledged as International Collateral for the International Revolving Credit Facility, after applying the criteria for Eligible International Receivables set forth herein to the Receivables set forth on the Accounts Detail Report.

 

“Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

1

 

“Affected Interest Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

 

“Affected Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, each officer, director, general partner or joint-venturer of such Person and any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that none of the Agents nor any Lender shall be or be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Borrower.  For purpose of this definition, “control” means the possession of either (a) the power to vote, or the beneficial ownership of, 10% or more of the Voting Stock of such Person or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.

 

“Agents” means the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the Documentation Agent, the Syndication Agent, or any or all of them, as the case may be.

 

“Aggregate Excess Funding Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(c)(iv).

 

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means (a) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (Pub. L. No. 95 213, §§101 104); (b) the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010 and (c) any other legal requirement having the force of law and relating to bribery, kickbacks or similar business practices.

 

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any Requirement of Law related to money laundering, including (a) 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 and 1957; and (b) the Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311 et seq., as amended by the Patriot Act, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “Bank Secrecy Act”).

 

“Anti-Terrorism Laws” means any Requirement of Law related to terrorism financing, including the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §1701 et seq.) and Executive Order 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), and their implementing regulations.

 

“Applicable Fronting Exposure” means, with respect to any L/C Issuer at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of all Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer that remains available for drawing at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of all payments made by such L/C Issuer pursuant to all Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.

 

“Applicable Margin” means a percentage per annum equal to 4.00%.

 

“Approved Fund” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person (other than an individual Person) that (a) is or will be engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and (b) is advised or managed by (i) such Lender, (ii) any Affiliate of such Lender or (iii) any Person (other than an individual) or any Affiliate of any Person (other than an individual) that administers or manages such Lender.

 

2

 

“Assignment” means an assignment agreement entered into by a Lender, as assignor, and any Person, as assignee, pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 11.2 (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.2), acknowledged and recorded by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A, or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

“Available Amount” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the sum, without duplication, of (i) for any date of determination after March 31, 2016, the aggregate amount (which shall not be less than zero) of Excess Cash Flow that has been certified to the Administrative Agent prior to such date of determination pursuant to Section 6.1(d) on a cumulative basis and that is not required to be applied to the repayment or prepayment of the term loans under the U.S. Credit Agreement, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of proceeds received in cash after the Execution Date and on or prior to such date of determination from any issuance or placement of Qualified Capital Stock of, or capital contribution to, the Parent or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries plus (iii) an amount equal to all cash returns (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is a U.S. Loan Party or an International Loan Party in respect of any cash Investments previously made solely in reliance on the Available Amount, minus (b) the aggregate amount of all Investments, Restricted Payments, Liens and prepayments, redemptions, repurchases, defeasances and other satisfactions of Indebtedness made by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 8.2(m), 8.3(p) and 8.5(b)(iii) of this Agreement or the U.S. Credit Agreement, respectively, solely in reliance on the Available Amount on or prior to such date of determination.

 

“Available Cash” means, after giving pro forma effect to the Borrowing made on the Closing Date, any borrowing of the term or revolving loans pursuant to Section 2.1 of the U.S. Credit Agreement made on the date of initial funding thereunder and the Equity Contribution, in respect of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (a) cash on deposit in demand deposit accounts in the United States and (b) cash on deposit in demand deposit accounts outside of the United States net of any estimated costs of the conversion of such cash into Dollars or of the repatriation of such cash to the United States (whether in the form of dividends or interest), including applicable Taxes (it being understood that the relevant withholding tax rate for each relevant Person shall be deemed to be 20%), as reported in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(e); and in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), such cash is not subject to any Liens (other than customary bank rights of set-off that are not currently exercisable against such cash and the Liens created pursuant to the U.S. Loan Documents or International Loan Documents), or to any contractual arrangement requiring the maintenance or segregation of, such cash for a specified use.

 

“Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code.

 

“Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether governed by the laws of the United States or otherwise) to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries incurs or otherwise has any Liability.

 

“Borrower” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

3

 

“Borrowing” means a borrowing hereunder by the Borrower on a given date and having the same Interest Period.

 

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City and, when determined in connection with a Borrowing of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on, or an Interest Period for a Loan, that is also a TARGET Banking Day.

 

“Business Line” means, with respect to any Person, Properties constituting an identifiable line or division of business operations conducted by such Person.

 

“BVI Deed of Pledge” means the deed of pledge governed by the law of the British Virgin Islands, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, to be entered into by and among the Borrower, Hill International (Middle East) Ltd., and the International Collateral Agent, which purports to grant, as security for the International Secured Obligations in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties, Liens on the Property described therein.

 

“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset (excluding normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations).  For purposes of this definition, (a) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in or sale of existing equipment or with insurance proceeds shall be included in Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount by which such purchase price exceeds the credit granted to such Person for the equipment being traded in by the seller of such new equipment, the proceeds of such sale or the amount of the insurance proceeds, as the case may be and (b) any expenditure under this definition shall be deemed a Capital Expenditure upon the acquisition of title to such asset notwithstanding the actual date of payment therefor.

 

“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of, or other arrangement conveying the right to use, any Property by such Person as lessee that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, at any time, with respect to any Capital Lease, the amount of all obligations of such Person that is (or that would be, if such synthetic lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means, at any time, (a) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof, (b) time or demand deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank

 

4

 

holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the United States Federal Reserve System, (ii) has a long-term rating of BBB+ or higher from S&P and Baa1 or higher from Moody’s and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000, in each case with maturities of not more than 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof, (c) (i) commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States and rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P and (ii) up to $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding of commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States and rated at least “Prime-2” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-2” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in the case of each type of commercial paper in clauses (i) and (ii) with maturities of not more than 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof, (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above (without regard to the limitation on maturity contained in such clause) and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria, at the time of acquisition thereof, described in clause (c) above or with any primary dealer and having a market value at the time that such repurchase agreement is entered into of not less than 100% of the repurchase obligation of such counterparty entity with whom such repurchase agreement has been entered into and (e) Investments, classified in accordance with the Accounting Principles as current assets of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the portfolios of which are limited solely to Investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this definition.

 

“Cash Netting” means (a) cash on deposit in demand deposit accounts in the United States that is not subject to any Liens (other than customary bank rights of set-off that are not currently exercisable against such cash and the Liens created pursuant to the U.S. Loan Documents or International Loan Documents), or to any contractual arrangement requiring the maintenance or segregation of, such cash for a specified use, (b) cash of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent on deposit in demand deposit accounts not in the United States that is subject to an International Account Control Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent but not subject to any other Liens (other than rights of set-off that are not currently exercisable against such cash), or to any contractual arrangement requiring the maintenance or segregation of, such cash for a specified use, and (c) cash of a Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent on deposit in demand deposit accounts not in the United States, whose Receivables are eligible to be included in the computation of the current International Revolving Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii) (but for any failure to satisfy clause (B)(2) thereof) as of the relevant date of determination, provided that for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the cash that is the subject of this clause (c) shall be netted solely against the aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans under this Agreement as of such date of determination (and shall not in any event be netted against the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans under the U.S. Loan Documents).

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Execution Date:

 

(a)           any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its

 

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Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) other than the Permitted Management Shareholders becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the Voting Stock or economic power of the Equity Interests of the Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right);

 

(b)           during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Parent ceases to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors);

 

(c)           any Person or two or more Persons (other than the Permitted Management Shareholders) acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Parent, or control over the Voting Stock or economic power of the Equity Interests of the Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or Persons have the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 25% or more of such Voting Stock or economic power of the Equity Interests; or

 

(d)           the Parent shall cease to be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act) of 100% of the aggregate direct or indirect Voting Stock or economic power of the Equity Interests of each Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Parent (other than in connection with a transaction permitted pursuant to Section 8.7), free and clear of all Liens (other than to the extent provided in the International Security Documents).

 

“Client” means the account debtor with respect to any Receivable or prospective purchaser of goods, services or both with respect to any contract or contract right, or any party who enters into or proposes to enter into any contract or other arrangement with the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which the Parent or such Subsidiary is to deliver any personal property to perform any services.

 

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“Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1 have been satisfied or waived.

 

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

“Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

 

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).

 

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

 

“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

“Consolidated” means, with respect to any Person, the accounts of such Person and its Subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with the Accounting Principles.

 

“Consolidated Current Assets” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, all amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a Consolidated balance sheet of the Parent at such date on the most recent financial statements delivered or that should have been delivered pursuant to Sections 6.1(b) and (c).

 

“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, all amounts that would be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a Consolidated balance sheet of the Parent at such date on the most recent financial statements delivered or that should have been delivered pursuant to Sections 6.1(b) and (c).

 

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income plus (a) the following for such period to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) the provision for Taxes, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iv) Non-Cash Charges (provided that if any such Non-Cash Charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the sum of cash paid in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from the calculation Consolidated EBITDA for such future period), (v) any deductions attributable to minority interests of third parties in non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Parent, except to the extent of cash dividends declared or paid on Equity Interests of such Subsidiaries held by third parties, (vi) cash expenses relating to earn-outs and similar obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, (vii) any transaction costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Loans or Equity Contribution referred to herein incurred (and reasonably backup documentation is provided to the Administrative Agent and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) within 180 days of the Closing Date, (viii) stock compensation expenses and (ix) any non-cash write-downs effected during such period for Receivables outstanding on the Execution Date payable by Clients located in Libya (in each of clauses (i) through (ix), of or by any Person and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis) and minus (b) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Federal, state, local and foreign

 

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income tax credits, (ii) all gains from investments recorded using the equity method, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions received by such Person or any other Subsidiary in respect of such investments and (iii) all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (in each of clauses (i) through (iii), of or by such Person and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis); provided that (A) in the event the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries consummates the acquisition of any Person (or Properties constituting a division or line of business of any business entity, division or line of business) during any period, then the Parent shall include on a Pro Forma Basis in its Consolidated EBITDA for such period prior to such consummation the Consolidated EBITDA of such acquired Person (or attributable to such acquired Properties), assuming for such purpose that such consummation occurred on the first day of such period included; provided, however, that if the Consolidated EBITDA proposed to be included would be in excess of $5,000,000, no amounts attributable to such acquisition may be so included unless the relevant amounts are satisfactorily described in a quality of earnings report prepared by an independent registered accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and (B) the Consolidated EBITDA of any Person or properties constituting a division or line of business of any business entity, division or line of business, in each case, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period shall be excluded for such period (assuming the consummation of such sale or disposition or such designation, as the case may be, occurred on the first day of such period).

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, (a) the sum, for such period, of (i) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest, (ii) all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations and (iii) the portion of rent expense under Capital Leases that is treated as interest, minus (b) the sum, for such period, of (i) paid-in-kind interest expenses or other non-cash interest expense, (ii) the amortization or write-off of any financing fees paid by the Parent and (iii) the amortization of debt discounts; in each case of clauses (a) and (b), of or by the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall exclude extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses and gains or losses from discontinued operations for such period.

 

“Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” means, for any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt (net of Cash Netting not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate) as at such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Test Period on or prior to such date.

 

“Consolidated Total Assets” means, for any date of determination, the Consolidated amount of all assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at such date reflected on the financial statements most recently delivered or that should have been delivered under Section 6.1(b) or (c), as the case may be, or, on any date prior to the delivery of financial statements under Section 6.1(b) or (c), the financial statements referred to in Section 4.4(a).

 

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“Consolidated Total Debt” means, for any date of determination, all Indebtedness (excluding obligations consisting of undrawn letter of credit backing liabilities already reflected on the balance sheet or backing obligations that would be considered an expense item when calculating Consolidated EBITDA) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as at such date.

 

“Consolidated Working Capital” means, for the Parent and its Subsidiaries and for any period, (a) Consolidated Current Assets as at the last day of such period minus (b) Consolidated Current Liabilities as at the last day of such period.

 

“Constituent Documents” means, with respect to any Person, collectively and, in each case, together with any modification of any term thereof, (a) the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, constitution, certificate of formation or other equivalent organizational document of such Person, (b) the bylaws, operating agreement or joint venture agreement of such Person, (c) any other constitutive, organizational or governing document of such Person, whether or not equivalent, and (d) any other document setting forth the manner of election or duties of the directors, officers or managing members of such Person or the designation, amount or relative rights, limitations and preferences of any Equity Interest of such Person.

 

“Contractual Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

“Corporate Chart” means a document delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(e) setting forth, as of a date set forth therein, for each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (a) the full legal name of such Person, (b) the jurisdiction of organization and any organizational number and tax identification number of such Person, (c) the location of such Person’s chief executive office (or, if applicable, sole place of business) and (d) the name of the holders of each Equity Interest of such Person and the ownership percentage thereof.

 

“Corresponding Obligations” means any amount owed by an International Loan Party to an International Secured Party under or in connection with the International Loan Documents.

 

“Customary Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following:

 

(a)           (i) Liens with respect to the payment of Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges for amounts that are not yet due, or (ii) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, suppliers, carriers, materialmen, warehousemen, workmen or mechanics and other similar Liens, or other customary Liens (other than in respect of Indebtedness) in favor of landlords, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts that are not more than 45 days past due and remain payable without penalty, or, in each case under clause (i) or (ii) above, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required to be maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with the Accounting Principles;

 

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(b)           Liens in favor of collecting banks arising by operation of law under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar Requirement of Law); Liens of a collection bank on items in the course of collection arising under Section 4-208 of the UCC as in effect in the State of New York or any similar section under any applicable UCC or any similar Requirement of Law of any foreign jurisdiction; Liens of banks arising from customary bank rights of set-off that are not currently exercisable; and Liens of securities firms arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)           pledges or cash deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security benefits (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA), (ii) to secure the performance of bids, tenders, leases (other than Capital Leases) sales or other trade contracts or other similar obligations (other than for the repayment of borrowed money), (iii) made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of or the obligations under, surety, appeal, customs, reclamation and performance bonds or letters of credit (in each case not related to judgments or litigation);

 

(d)           except with respect to any Eligible International Receivables, judgment liens (other than for the payment of Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges) securing judgments and other proceedings not constituting an Event of Default and pledges or cash deposits made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of, judgment or appeal bonds in respect of such judgments and proceedings; and

 

(e)           Liens arising by reason of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, restrictions, covenants, conditions, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, rights-of-way, utility easements, building restrictions, encroachments, minor defects or irregularities in title (including leasehold title) and other similar encumbrances on the use of real Property that do not, in the aggregate, materially (i) impair the value or marketability of such real Property or (ii) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted at such real Property.

 

“Deemed Lien Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(b).

 

“Default” means any Event of Default and any event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

“Disclosure Documents” means, collectively, (a) all confidential information memoranda and related written materials prepared in connection with the syndication of the International Revolving Credit Facility and (b) all other documents filed by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Dispose” means, with respect to any Property, to sell, convey, transfer, assign, license, lease or otherwise dispose of, any interest therein or to permit any Person to acquire any such interest, including, in each case, through a sale, factoring at maturity, collection (exclusive of collections on account of Receivables) of or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable.  Conjugated forms thereof, the past tense verb form “Disposed”, and the noun “Disposition” have correlative meanings.

 

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“Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the first anniversary of the Scheduled Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Scheduled Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued, (c) contains any repurchase obligation that may come into effect prior to the first anniversary of the Scheduled Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued, (d) requires the payment of any dividends (other than the payment of dividends solely in the form of Qualified Capital Stock) prior to the first anniversary of the Scheduled Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued or (e) provides the holders of such Equity Interests thereof with any rights to receive any cash upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale prior to the first anniversary of Scheduled Maturity Date at the time such Equity Interest is issued, unless the rights to receive such cash are contingent upon the prior payment in full in cash of the International Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made and obligations under Secured Hedging Agreements).

 

“Documentation Agent” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

“Dollars” and the sign “$” each mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Domestic Person” means any Person (a) that is not a “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is a “United States person” under and as defined in Section 770l(a)(30) of the Code or (b) that is a “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and whose regarded owner (for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a “United States person” under and as defined in Section 770l(a)(30) of the Code.

 

“E-Signature” means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Electronic Transmission.

 

“E-System” means any electronic system, including Intralinks® and ClearPar® and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent, any of its Related Persons or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

 

“Electronic Transmission” means each document, instruction, authorization, file, information and any other communication transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail, or otherwise to or from an E-System or other equivalent service.

 

“Eligible International Receivables” means, with respect to each International Loan Party (other than a U.S. Loan Party) that is organized in a country rated Ba2 or higher by Moody’s, and BB or higher by S&P, all of its Receivables arising in the ordinary course of business that

 

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are evidenced by an invoice or other documentary evidence (to include unbilled receivables to the extent such unbilled receivables are to be billed in the next billing cycle) and subject to the International Secured Parties’ perfected Lien to the extent required under and with the priority required by the International Security Documents, provided that no such Receivable shall be an “Eligible International Receivable” if:

 

(a)           such Receivable arises out of a sale made by an International Loan Party to an Affiliate of such International Loan Party or to a Person controlled by an Affiliate of such International Loan Party;

 

(b)           such Receivable is due or unpaid more than (i) 90 days after the original due date or (ii) 150 days after the original invoice date;

 

(c)           any Client with respect to such Receivable shall (i) apply for, suffer, or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its Property or call a meeting of its creditors, (ii) admit in writing its inability, or be generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or cease operations of its present business, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) commence a voluntary case or proceeding under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (v) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (vi) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vii) acquiesce to, or fail to have dismissed, any petition which is filed against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (viii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

(d)           the services giving rise to such Receivable are provided to a Client in Libya;

 

(e)           the services giving rise to such Receivable have not been performed by such International Loan Party and accepted by the Client or the Receivable otherwise does not represent performance of service;

 

(f)            such International Loan Party has made any agreement with any Client for any deduction from such Receivable (but only to the extent of such deduction), except for discounts or allowances made in the ordinary course of business for prompt payment, all of which discounts or allowances are reflected in the calculation of the face value of each respective invoice related thereto; or

 

(g)           the Administrative Agent has given notice to the Borrower on or prior to the last day of the relevant Fiscal Quarter for which the applicable Accounts Report is delivered that it reasonably believes that collection of such Receivable could be in doubt either by reason of increased returns by a Client (to the extent of such increase) or the Client’s inability to pay.

 

“English Subsidiary Debenture”  means the debenture governed by English law, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, to be entered into by and among the Borrower, Hill International (UK) Ltd., Knowles Ltd., and the International Collateral Agent, which purports to grant, as security for the International Secured Obligations in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties, Liens on the Property described therein.

 

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“Environmental Laws” means any and all statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, binding guidance documents, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other binding requirements of any Government Authority relating to (a) pollution or protection of the environment, including those relating to any Hazardous Materials, (b) the generation, use, storage, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials or (c) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene (as they relate to exposure to Hazardous Materials), or the protection of human, plant or animal health or welfare from exposure to Hazardous Materials, in any manner applicable to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Environmental Liabilities” means all Liabilities (including costs of Remedial Actions, natural resource damages and costs and expenses of investigation and feasibility studies) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Parent or any other International Loan Party as a result of, or related to, any claim, suit, action, investigation, proceeding or demand by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law or otherwise, arising under any Environmental Law or in connection with any environmental, health or safety condition or with any Release and resulting from the ownership, lease, sublease or other operation or occupation of Property by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether on, prior or after the Execution Date.

 

“Equity Contribution” means an issuance by the Parent of Equity Interests with gross proceeds of not less than $40,000,000, provided that as of the Execution Date, the Parent and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries have, in the aggregate, at least $10,000,000 in Available Cash.

 

“Equity Equivalents” means all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests or any other Equity Equivalent and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests or any other Equity Equivalent, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.

 

“Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of Property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the Execution Date or issued hereafter, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.

 

“ERISA” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (or any successor legislation thereto) and the regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” means, collectively, the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and any Person under common control, or treated as a single employer, with the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

 

“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Benefit Plan; (b) the existence with respect to any Benefit Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the

 

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Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Benefit Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Benefit Plan; (e) the receipt by the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Benefit Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Benefit Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

“EURIBOR Rate” means, for any Interest Period, (a) the percentage rate per annum of the offered quotation for deposits in Euros determined by the Banking Federation of the European Union for a period equal or comparable to such Interest Period which appears on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service Screen EURIBOR01 page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for the purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Euro deposits in the European interbank market) at or about 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two TARGET Banking Days (unless market practice differs in the European interbank market for Euros, in which case, the number of days determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with market practice in the European interbank market (and if quotations for that period could normally be given by leading banks in that market for more than one day, the last of those days)) prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, or (b) if the rate cannot be determined under paragraph (a) above, the rate expressed as a percentage to be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest four decimal places) as supplied to the Administrative Agent at its request quoted by at least two reference banks that are Lenders to leading banks as the rate at which each such reference bank is offered deposits in Euros and for a period equal to such Interest Period in the European interbank market at or about 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two TARGET Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

 

“Euro” or “€” means the lawful currency of Participating Member States of the European Union.

 

“Euro Equivalent” means, as of any date with respect to any amount in Dollars, the amount of Euro that could be purchased with such amount of Dollars using the Euro Exchange Rate.

 

“Euro Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any date of determination, the rate of exchange for the conversion of Dollars into Euro (expressed as US$ per EUR 1) displayed on the Bloomberg “FXC” screen at 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on such date (or such other rate of exchange as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may from time to time agree in writing).

 

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“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

 

“Excess Cash Flow” means for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:

 

(a)           the sum, without duplication, of: (i) Consolidated EBITDA minus any amounts included by operation of clause (a)(ix) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA or clause (A) of the proviso to such definition; (ii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or Disposition of Property by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting); (iii) cash receipts in respect of interest income and Interest Rate Contracts during such period to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income; and (iv) any reduction in Excess Cash Flow for the prior period resulting from Subcontractor Payables paid by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (to the extent not already included in the computation of Consolidated Working Capital); over

 

(b)           the sum, without duplication, of: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense paid in cash for such period; (ii) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or Disposition of Property by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting); (iii) the amount of Capital Expenditures made by the Parent and its Subsidiaries in cash during such period to the extent not prohibited under this Agreement, except to the extent that such Capital Expenditures were financed with the proceeds received from the issuance or incurrence of long-term Indebtedness, or the issuance of Equity Interests, of one or more of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) Subcontractor Payables for such period (to the extent not already included in the computation of Consolidated Working Capital); provided that (A) the cash to be paid to subcontractors or vendors in connection with such Subcontractor Payables (1) results in a reduction to the Parent’s or any of its Subsidiary’s accounts receivable for such period, (2) for which no payment by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries was made during the period resulting in a reduction to its accounts payable, and (3) the funds received from the relevant client to make such payment to the relevant subcontractors or vendors were received during the final 10 Business Days of such period and (B) the Subcontractor Payables were paid to the relevant subcontractors and vendors during the first 10 Business Days of the subsequent period; (v) the aggregate amount of all scheduled and mandatory principal payments of Indebtedness of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries made during such period (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, (B) the amount of any repayment of term loans pursuant to Section 2.6(b) of the U.S. Credit Agreement and (C) the amount of any mandatory prepayment of term loans pursuant to Section 2.8 of the U.S. Credit Agreement) but excluding any excess cash flow mandatory prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.8(a) of the U.S. Credit Agreement); (vi) the aggregate amount of cash consideration (including, post-closing purchase price adjustments, indemnification obligations and earnouts) paid by the Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a Consolidated basis) in connection with Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments made during such period which are permitted under Section 8.3 (other than Section 8.3(p)) to the extent that such Investments were not financed with the proceeds received from the issuance or incurrence of long term Indebtedness, or the issuance of Equity Interests, of the Parent or its Subsidiaries; (vii) the amount of Restricted Payments permitted to be made during such period under Section 8.5 (other than Section 8.5(b)(iii)) and actually paid during such period (on a Consolidated basis) by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in cash, to the extent

 

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such Restricted Payments were financed with internally generated cash flow of Parent or its Subsidiaries; (viii) the aggregate cash payments made during such period to satisfy Taxes measured by net income; (ix) any Transaction Costs paid in cash during such period to the extent such payments were added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (a)(vii) of the definition thereof for such period; and (x) the amount related to items that were added to or not deducted from net income in calculating Consolidated Net Income or were added to or not deducted from net income in calculating Consolidated EBITDA to the extent such items represented a cash payment by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, or did not represent cash received by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis during such period.

 

“Excess Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).

 

“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) those Subsidiaries listed on Annex IV under the heading “Excluded Subsidiaries” as of the Execution Date, (b) any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof (whether directly or indirectly), (c) any Subsidiary of the Parent that is prohibited by any Requirement of Law from guaranteeing the International Secured Obligations or that would require the consent, approval, license or authorization of a Governmental Authority to guarantee the International Secured Obligations (unless such permit or Governmental Authorization has been received), and (d) any Subsidiary of the Parent in respect of which the benefit to the International Secured Parties of obtaining such Subsidiary’s guarantee of the International Secured Obligations would, in the commercially reasonable opinion of the Borrower, be outweighed by fees, costs and expenses to such Subsidiary of granting such guarantee and executing and delivering the International Guaranty and Security Agreement.

 

“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guaranty of such Guarantor becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation.  If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

“Excluded Tax” means with respect to any Tax Indemnitee, (a) Taxes measured by net income (including branch profit Taxes) and franchise Taxes imposed in lieu of net income Taxes, in each case (i) imposed on any Tax Indemnitee as a result of being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) withholding Taxes to the extent that the obligation to pay or withhold amounts existed on the date that such Person became a Tax Indemnitee under this Agreement in the capacity under which such Person makes a claim under Section 2.17, or the date such Person designates a new lending office, except in each case to the extent such Person is a direct or indirect assignee (other than pursuant to Section 2.18) of any other Tax Indemnitee

 

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that was entitled, at the time the assignment to such Person became effective, to receive additional amounts under Section 2.17 or such Person was entitled to receive additional amounts under Section 2.17 immediately prior to changing its lending office; (c) Taxes that are directly attributable to the failure by any Tax Indemnitee to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.17(f); and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

“Execution Date” means the date hereof.

 

“FATCA means Sections 1471, 1472, 1473 and 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), current or future United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and published guidance with respect thereto, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and any applicable intergovernmental agreements with respect thereto.

 

“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.

 

“Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter dated as of June 12, 2014 executed by Société Générale, SG Americas Securities, LLC and agreed and accepted by the Parent and the Borrower.

 

“First Lien International Secured Parties” means, collectively, the International Secured Parties for whose benefit a first lien security interest in certain International Collateral is created pursuant to the International Security Documents.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means each three fiscal month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31.

 

“Fiscal Year” means each twelve-month period ending on December 31.

 

“Foreign Plan” means any employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement (a) maintained or contributed to by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries organized outside the United States with respect to employees employed outside the United States and (b) is not subject to ERISA.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a Subsidiary of the Parent organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

“Governmental Authority” means any nation, sovereign or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any branch of government, agency, department, authority or instrumentality thereof and any Person or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any central bank, stock exchange, regulatory body, arbitrator, public sector entity, supra-national entity (including the European Union and the European Central Bank) and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners).

 

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“Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, registration, authorization, plan, directive, accreditation, consent, certificate, right, exemption, order or consent decree of or from, any Governmental Authority.

 

“Guarantor” means the Parent, each Subsidiary of the Parent listed on Annex II and any other Person that becomes party to the International Guaranty and Security Agreement from time to time pursuant to Section 7.10 or the terms of the International Guaranty and Security Agreement; provided that no Immaterial Subsidiary and no Excluded Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.10 or otherwise.

 

“Guaranty Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation (the “primary obligation”) of another Person (the “primary obligor”), if the purpose or intent of such Person in incurring such liability, or the economic effect thereof, is to guarantee such primary obligation or provide support, assurance or comfort to the holder of such primary obligation or to protect or indemnify such holder against loss with respect to such primary obligation, including (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of any primary obligation, (b) the incurrence of reimbursement obligations with respect to any letter of credit or bank guarantee in support of any primary obligation, (c) the existence of any Lien, or any right, contingent or otherwise, to receive a Lien, on the Property of such Person securing any part of any primary obligation and (d) any liability of such Person for a primary obligation through any Contractual Obligation (contingent or otherwise) or other arrangement (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such primary obligation or any security therefor or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such primary obligation (whether in the form of a loan, advance, stock purchase, capital contribution or otherwise), (ii) to maintain the solvency, working capital, equity capital or any balance sheet item, level of income or cash flow, liquidity or financial condition of any primary obligor, (iii) to make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of non-performance by any other party to any Contractual Obligation, (iv) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessor or lessee) any Property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the primary obligor to satisfy such primary obligation or to protect the holder of such primary obligation against loss or (v) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in, such primary obligor (including to pay for Property or services irrespective of whether such Property is received or such services are rendered).

 

“Hazardous Material” means any substance, material or waste that is classified, regulated or otherwise characterized under any Environmental Law as hazardous, toxic, a contaminant or a pollutant or by other words of similar meaning or regulatory effect, including petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and radioactive substances.

 

“Hedging Agreement” means any Interest Rate Contract, foreign exchange, swap, option or forward contract, spot, cap, floor or collar transaction, any other derivative instrument and any other similar speculative transaction and any other similar agreement or arrangement designed to alter the risks of any Person arising from fluctuations in any underlying variable.

 

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“Immaterial Subsidiary” means (a) as of the Execution Date, those Subsidiaries listed on Annex IV under the heading “Immaterial Subsidiaries” and (b) at any time, any other Subsidiary of the Parent (i) the total assets of which, in the aggregate with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, at the last day of any Fiscal Quarter for the most recently ended Test Period, were less than 5% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such day, (ii) the gross revenues of which, in the aggregate with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, at such date were less than 5% of the Consolidated gross revenues of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such date, and (iii) that does not directly or indirectly own a Subsidiary that qualifies as a Material Subsidiary (without giving effect to the proviso in the definition thereof).

 

“Impacted Lender” means any Lender that fails to provide to the Administrative Agent, within three Business Days following the Administrative Agent’s request, assurance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such Lender will not become a Non-Funding Lender.

 

“Increased Commitment Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(b).

 

“Indebtedness” means, as applied to any Person, without duplication and whether or not matured, (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money, regardless of whether such indebtedness is an obligation of such Person as a result of the assumption thereof or otherwise and/or is nonrecourse to the credit of any other Person, (b) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions, (c) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (d) all obligations created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, regardless of whether the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property, (e) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments (other than performance bonds and similar instruments not related to litigation or arbitration and otherwise incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) any obligation of such Person owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of Property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and other similar liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business due and payable within 180 days after the delivery of the relevant Property or services), (g) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any Property owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person, (h) all Disqualified Capital Stock and all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Person arising from such Disqualified Capital Stock, (i) solely for purposes of clause (d) of Section 9.1, the aggregate amount of all net obligations under any Interest Rate Contract or Other Hedging Agreement or under any similar type of agreement entered into by such Person (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not otherwise be included in the definition of Indebtedness), and (j) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall in no event include any of the obligations referred to in the next sentence or any Guaranty Obligations in respect thereof).  Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the definition of Indebtedness shall not include performance bonds/letters of credit, bid bonds, advance payment bonds and similar obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business (including obligations under or relating to performance letters of credit, letters of credit and advance payment guarantees issued in connection with payments by a customer in advance of when such payments are due in an amount not to exceed the remaining amount of payments by such customer that have not yet been earned).

 

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“Indemnified Tax” means (a) any Tax other than an Excluded Tax and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.

 

“Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 11.4.

 

“Initial International Loan Party” means, collectively, the Borrower, the Parent, MyLCM Solutions, Inc., Hill International (New England), Inc., PCI Group, LLC, Hill International (Middle East) Ltd., Hill International (UK) Limited, Knowles Limited, and McLachlan Lister Pty Limited.

 

“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Execution Date, among the International Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, certain other loan parties under the U.S. Loan Documents, the Term Collateral Agent and the U.S. Revolving Collateral Agent (in each case as defined in the U.S. Credit Agreement), and the International Collateral Agent.

 

“Interest Period” means the period commencing on the date on which such Loan is made or, if such Loan is continued, on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period therefor and, and ending one week or one, two, three or six months (or, to the extent available to all relevant Lenders, 12 months) thereafter, as selected by the Borrower pursuant hereto; provided, however, that (a) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless the result of such extension would be to extend such Interest Period into the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month, and (c) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period ending after the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

“Interest Rate Contracts” means all interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and interest rate insurance.

 

“International Account Control Agreement” means (a) any springing control agreement between the International Collateral Agent and any International Loan Party granting “control” over any deposit account, any securities account or commodity account over which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted pursuant to the International Security Documents, and (b) if such account is located in a jurisdiction outside the United States, any similar document(s) or procedure(s) reasonably deemed appropriate by the International Collateral Agent to obtain the substantial equivalent in such jurisdiction of “control” over such account.

 

“International Borrower Dutch First Ranking Deed of Pledge” means the deed of pledge of shares governed by the law of the Netherlands, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, to be entered into by and among the Borrower, the Parent and the International Collateral Agent, which purports to grant, as security for the International Secured Obligations in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties, Liens on the Property described therein.

 

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“International Borrower Dutch Second Ranking Deed of Pledge” means the deed of pledge of shares governed by the law of the Netherlands, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, to be entered into by and among the Borrower, the Parent and the International Collateral Agent, which purports to grant, as security for the International Secured Obligations in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Second Lien International Secured Parties, Liens on the Property described therein.

 

“International Collateral” means all Property in or upon which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted pursuant to the International Security Documents.

 

“International Collateral Agent” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

“International Guaranty and Security Agreement” means the guaranty and security agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, dated as of the Execution Date, among the International Collateral Agent and the International Pledgors from time to time party thereto, which purports to grant, as security for the International Secured Obligations in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties and the Second Lien International Secured Parties, Liens on the Property described therein.

 

“International L/C Sublimit” means €8,000,000.

 

“International Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit (and any applications for, or reimbursement agreements or other documents executed by Borrower in favor of L/C Issuers relating to, the Letters of Credit), the Fee Letter, the International Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the L/C Reimbursement Agreements, any Increased Commitment Agreement, and any other document executed by an International Loan Party in favor of any International Secured Party pursuant to the terms of the foregoing, which for avoidance of doubt shall not include any document that is intended to benefit only the secured parties under the U.S. Loan Documents.

 

“International Loan Parties” means the Borrower, each International Pledgor and each Guarantor, or any or all of them, as the case may be.

 

“International Pledgor” means the Borrower, the Parent and each other party that is purporting to grant a Lien on Property pursuant to the International Security Documents other than any Excluded Subsidiary or Immaterial Subsidiary.

 

“International Revolving Assuming Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

 

“International Revolving Borrowing Base” has meaning specified in Section 2.3(a).

 

“International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

 

“International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

 

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“International Revolving Credit Facility” means the Commitments and the provisions herein related to the Loans and Letters of Credit.

 

“International Revolving Credit Outstandings” means, at any time, the sum of, in each case to the extent outstanding at such time, without duplication, (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and (b) the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit (after giving effect to any Borrowing of Loans to refinance any outstanding L/C Reimbursement Obligations).

 

“International Revolving Increasing Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

 

“International Revolving Loan Excess” has the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).

 

“International Secured Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of each International Loan Party from time to time owed to the Lenders, Agents, L/C Issuers, Indemnitees, Secured Hedging Counterparties, in each case arising under the International Loan Documents or the Secured Hedging Agreements, as applicable, whether for principal, premium, interest, reimbursement of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, whether direct or indirect (regardless of whether acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, whether liquidated or not, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired, and whether or not evidenced by any instrument or for the payment of money, including, without duplication, (a) if such International Loan Party is the Borrower, all Loans and L/C Obligations, (b) all interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or after the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding and (c) all other fees, expenses (including fees, charges and disbursement of counsel), interest, commissions, charges, costs, disbursements, indemnities and reimbursement of amounts paid and other sums chargeable to such International Loan Party under any International Loan Document.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) unless otherwise agreed to by Borrower and any applicable Secured Hedging Counterparty, the obligations of the International Loan Parties under any such Secured Hedging Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the International Loan Documents only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other International Secured Obligations are so secured and guaranteed, (ii) any release of Property subject to a Lien under the International Loan Documents or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other International Loan Document shall not require the consent of any Secured Hedging Counterparty and (iii) the International Secured Obligations shall not include any Excluded Swap Obligations.

 

“International Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Lead Arranger, the Agents, any Secured Hedging Counterparty, each other Indemnitee and any other holder of any International Secured Obligation thereunder, and shall include all former Agents, L/C Issuers and Lenders to the extent that any International Secured Obligation owing to such Persons thereunder were incurred while such Persons were Agents, L/C Issuers or Lenders, as applicable, and such International Secured Obligation have not been paid or satisfied in full.

 

“International Security Documents” means, collectively, the International Guaranty and Security Agreement, the International Borrower Dutch First Ranking Deed of Pledge, the

 

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International Borrower Dutch Second Ranking Deed of Pledge, the Parent Dutch Deed of Pledge, the BVI Deed of Pledge, the English Subsidiary Debenture, the Saudi Account Agreements, any International Account Control Agreement, and all other instruments or documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other International Loan Documents in order to grant to International Collateral Agent, on behalf of International Secured Parties, a Lien on Property of an International Loan Party as security for the International Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, (a) to own, purchase or otherwise acquire, in each case whether beneficially or otherwise, any investment in, including any interest in, any Security of any other Person (other than any evidence of any International Secured Obligation), (b) to purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions, all or a significant part of the Property of any other Person or a business conducted by any other Person or all or substantially all of the Properties constituting the business of a division, branch, brand or other unit operation of any other Person, (c) to incur, or to remain liable under, any Guaranty Obligation for Indebtedness of any other Person, to assume the Indebtedness of any other Person or to make any arrangement pursuant to which the Person incurs debt of the type referred to in clause (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness” or (d) to make, directly or indirectly, any loan, advance or capital contribution to any other Person.  The outstanding amount of any Investment shall be calculated as the excess of (x) the initial cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto (without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write ups, write downs or write offs with respect to such Investment) over (y) the sum of (A) without duplication of amounts included in the Available Amount, any amount paid, repaid, returned, distributed or otherwise received in cash or Cash Equivalents on account of such Investment and (B) all liabilities of the investing Person constituting all or a portion of the initial cost of such Investment expressly transferred prior to such time in connection with the Disposition of such Investment, but only to the extent that the investing Person is fully released from such liability by such transfer.

 

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.

 

“Issue” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, to issue, extend the expiration date of, renew (including by failure to object to any automatic renewal on the last day such objection is permitted), increase the face amount of, or reduce or eliminate any scheduled decrease in the face amount of, such Letter of Credit, or to cause any Person to do any of the foregoing.  The terms “Issuing”, “Issued” and “Issuance” have correlative meanings.

 

“L/C Cash Collateral Account” means any deposit account under the sole control (as defined in the applicable UCC) of the International Collateral Agent in which amounts are deposited from time to time to cash collateralize the Letters of Credit in accordance with Section 2.4(k).

 

“L/C Issuer” means Société Générale and each Lender that shall have become an L/C Issuer hereunder as provided in Section 2.4(i) (other than any Person that shall have ceased to be an L/C Issuer as provided in Section 2.4(k)), each in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.  Each L/C Issuer may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be

 

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issued by Affiliates of such L/C Issuer, in which case the term “L/C Issuer” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

 

“L/C Obligations” means, for any Letter of Credit at any time, the sum of (a) the L/C Reimbursement Obligations at such time for such Letter of Credit and (b) the aggregate maximum undrawn face amount of such Letter of Credit outstanding at such time.

 

“L/C Reimbursement Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a)(iii).

 

“L/C Reimbursement Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(e).

 

“L/C Reimbursement Obligation” means, for any currently outstanding or future Letter of Credit, the obligation of the Borrower to the L/C Issuer thereof to pay all amounts drawn under such Letter of Credit (except for such amounts previously reimbursed in full by the Borrower).

 

“L/C Request” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(b).

 

“Lead Arranger” means SG Americas Securities, LLC.

 

“Lender” means, collectively, any Person that (a) is listed on the signature pages hereof as a “Lender”, or (b) from time to time becomes a party hereto by execution of an Assignment.

 

“Lender Party” means each of the Agents, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each SPV and each participant pursuant to Section 11.2(f).

 

“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit Issued pursuant to Section 2.4.

 

“Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(b).

 

“Liabilities” means all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, Taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses, in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

 

“Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

 

“Marfin Facility” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.

 

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“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on or material adverse developments with respect to (a) the business, operations, Properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any of the International Loan Parties taken as a whole, or the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries individually; (b) the ability of any International Loan Party to perform its obligations under any International Loan Document to which it is a party; (c) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against an International Loan Party of an International Loan Document to which it is a party; or (d) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, any Agent and any Lender or any secured party under any International Loan Document or the validity, enforceability or priority of the Liens purported to be created by the International Security Documents.

 

“Material Subsidiary” means (a) as of the Execution Date, the Subsidiaries of the Parent set forth on Annex V, and (b) any other Subsidiaries of the Parent as designated from time to time in accordance with Section 7.15, (i) the revenues of which, in the aggregate with the Parent and all other Material Subsidiaries, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter for the most recently ended Test Period, were at least 80% of the Consolidated gross revenues of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date, and in any event (ii) the revenues or assets of which, individually, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter for the most recently ended Test Period, were at least 5% of the Consolidated gross revenues or at least 5% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date; it being understood that “Material Subsidiary” shall not include any Immaterial Subsidiaries or any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.

 

“Maximum Lawful Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.9(d).

 

“Monthly Report” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1(a).

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 400l(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any Liability.

 

“Negotiation Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

 

“Non-Cash Charges” means (a) non-cash losses on asset sales, disposals or abandonments, (b) any impairment charge or asset write-down related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, and investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to applicable Accounting Principles, (c) non-cash losses from investments recorded using the equity method, and (d) other non-cash charges, including paid-in-kind interest expenses or other non-cash interest expenses and non-recurring expenses, reducing Consolidated Net Income.

 

“Non-Funding Lender” means any Lender that has (a) failed to fund any payments required to be made by it under the International Loan Documents within two Business Days after any such payment is due (excluding expense and similar reimbursements that are subject to good faith disputes), (b) given notice (and the Administrative Agent has not received a revocation), to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or the L/C Issuer or has otherwise publicly announced (and the Administrative Agent has not received notice of a public retraction) that such Lender believes it will fail to fund payments or purchases of participations required to be funded by it under the International Loan Documents or one or more other

 

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syndicated credit facilities, (c) failed to fund, and not cured, loans, participations, advances, or reimbursement obligations under one or more other syndicated credit facilities, unless subject to a good faith dispute, or (d) any Lender that has or any Person that directly or indirectly controls such Lender has (i) become subject to a voluntary or involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy laws, (ii) a custodian, conservator, receiver or similar official appointed for it or any substantial part of such Person’s Properties, or (iii) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, been liquidated, or otherwise been adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Person or its Properties to be, insolvent or bankrupt, and for this clause (d), the Administrative Agent has determined that such Lender is reasonably likely to fail to fund any payments required to be made by it under the International Loan Documents.  For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall have the same meaning as in the second sentence of the definition of Affiliate.

 

“Non-U.S. Lender Party” means a Lender Party that is not a Domestic Person.

 

“Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit B, payable to a Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment.

 

“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

 

“Notice of Continuation” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10(b).

 

“Obligation Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 11.22.

 

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Tax Indemnitee, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Tax Indemnitee and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax, other than any such connection arising solely from the Tax Indemnitee having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations or received a payment under, received or perfected as a Lien under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any International Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or International Loan Document.

 

“Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(c).

 

“Parallel Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12(a).

 

“Parent” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

“Parent Dutch Deed of Pledge” means the deed of pledge governed by the law of the Netherlands, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, to be entered into by and among the Parent, certain International Loan Parties and certain Agents to be determined, which purports to grant Liens on the Property described therein.

 

“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

 

“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Communities that adopts or has adopted the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Community relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

 

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“PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56.

 

“PBGC” means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor thereto.

 

“Permitted Acquisition” means the acquisition of all or any portion of the business and Property, or Equity Interest, of any Person or Business Line to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 8.3(g).

 

“Permitted Lien” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2.

 

“Permitted Management Shareholders” means Irvin E. Richter, David L. Richter and Stuart S. Richter, or any or all of them, as the case may be.

 

“Permitted Refinancing” means any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements (each, for purposes of this definition of Permitted Refinancing, a “refinancing”) of any Indebtedness of any Person, including any successive refinancings, provided that (a) such refinancing shall have been consummated no later than the date that is 90 days after the stated maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced and (b) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom, on a pro forma basis, no Default would occur or be continuing.

 

“Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture and any other entity or Governmental Authority.

 

“Preliminary Accounts Report” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

 

“Pro Forma Basis” means, with respect to any financial calculation or compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, performing such calculation or compliance with such test or covenant after giving effect to, as applicable, (a) any proposed Permitted Acquisition, (b) any Disposition of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Parent or of all or substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary that is an operating entity or (c) any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including (i) pro forma adjustments arising out of actions which are directly attributable to the proposed Permitted Acquisition, Disposition or incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (each, a “Specified Transaction”), are supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact and (ii) such other adjustments, synergies and cost savings as are projected by the Parent in good faith to result from actions taken or expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Parent, in each case as certified by the chief financial officer thereof in reasonable detail) within twelve months after the date any such transaction is consummated) using, for purposes of making such calculation or determining such compliance, the available historical financial statements of all entities or assets so acquired or sold and the consolidated financial statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, which shall be calculated as if such Specified Transaction had been consummated at the beginning of the applicable Test Period, and any Indebtedness or other liabilities to be incurred or repaid in connection therewith had been incurred or repaid at the beginning of such Test Period (and assuming that any Indebtedness to

 

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be incurred bears interest during any portion of the applicable measurement period prior to the relevant acquisition at the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to such Indebtedness incurred during such period).

 

“Proceeding” means any investigation, inquiry, litigation, review, hearing, suit, claim, audit, arbitration, proceeding or action (in each case, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

“Process Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 11.14(b).

 

“Projections” means those financial projections, dated July 28, 2014, covering the Fiscal Years ending in 2014 through 2019 and delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Parent prior to the Execution Date, presented in the form of a three-statement financial model including six-year projections consistent with the financial model used during the syndication of the Facilities.

 

“Property” means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

 

“Pro Rata Outstandings” of any Lender at any time, means the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of Loans owing to such Lender at such time and (b) the amount of the participation of such Lender in the L/C Obligations outstanding with respect to all Letters of Credit at such time.

 

“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the Commitments of such Lender then in effect by (b) the sum of the Commitments of all Lenders then in effect; provided, however, that, if such Commitments are terminated, the calculations shall instead take into account the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of Loans owing to such Lender and (ii) the amount of the participation of such Lender in the L/C Obligations with respect to all Letters of Credit, as applicable; and provided, further, that if there are no Commitments and no outstanding amounts or participations, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share most recently in effect, after giving effect to any subsequent assignment and any subsequent non-pro rata payments of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18.

 

“Qualified Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interests of such Person that are not Disqualified Capital Stock.

 

“Quarterly Report” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1(b).

 

“Rate Determination Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

 

“Receivables” means all of any International Loan Party’s “accounts”, as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(2) of the UCC, contract rights, instruments (including those evidencing indebtedness owed to such International Loan Party by its Affiliates), documents, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper), general intangibles relating to accounts, drafts and acceptances, credit card receivables and all other forms of obligations owing to such

 

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International Loan Party arising out of or in connection with the sale or lease of inventory or the rendition of services, all supporting obligations, guarantees and other security therefor, whether secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter created, and whether or not specifically sold or assigned to an International Secured Party under the International Loan Documents.

 

“Receivables Exchange Event” means the imposition of any restriction or requirement on any International Loan Party that limits in any material respect the availability or transfer of foreign exchange in respect of any payments made in connection with any Eligible International Receivable set forth on the most recently delivered Accounts Report (or, in the case of any Borrowing prior to the delivery of the initial Compliance Certificate, the Preliminary Accounts Report), which restriction or requirement is not capable of being negated or waived through commercially reasonable efforts.

 

“Refinancing Transactions” means the payment in full of, and the extinguishment of all documents associated with (except for provisions that are customarily stated to survive and any letters of credit that by their terms as in effect on the Execution Date would thereafter remain outstanding), the following debt facilities of the Parent: (a) the credit agreement, dated as of October 18, 2012, among the Parent, certain lenders and Obsidian Agency Services, Inc. and (b) the $65,000,000 first lien credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. dated as of June 30, 2009.

 

“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

 

“Related Person” means, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Person and each director, controlling person, officer, employee, agent, trustee, representative, attorney, accountant and each insurance, environmental, legal, financial and other advisor (including those retained in connection with the satisfaction or attempted satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 3) and other consultants and agents of or to such Person or any of its Affiliates, together with, if such Person is the Administrative Agent, each other Person or individual designated, nominated or otherwise mandated by or helping the Administrative Agent pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.4 or any comparable provision of any International Loan Document.

 

“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, escape, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Material into or through the environment.

 

“Remedial Action” means all actions required to (a) clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize any Release so that a Hazardous Material does not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment or (c) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and maintenance with respect to any Hazardous Material.

 

“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having at such time in excess of 50% of the aggregate Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the Pro Rata Outstandings) then in effect, ignoring, in such calculation, the amounts held by any Non-Funding Lender.

 

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“Requirements of Law” means, with respect to any Person, collectively, all federal, state, local, foreign, multinational or international laws, statutes, codes, treaties, standards, rules and regulations, guidelines, ordinances, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees (including administrative or judicial precedents or authorities) and the interpretation or administration thereof by, and other determinations, directives, requirements or requests of, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and that are applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property, business or operations are subject.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Person, any of the president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, managing member or general partner of such Person but, in any event, with respect to financial matters, any such officer that is responsible for preparing the financial statements delivered hereunder.

 

“Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend, return of capital, distribution or any other payment, whether in cash, Securities or other Property, on account of any Equity Interest or Equity Equivalent of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case now or hereafter outstanding, and (b) any payment, including sinking funds or similar deposits on account of redemption, retirement, termination, defeasance, cancellation, purchase or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interest or Equity Equivalent of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person (the “obligor”), any Contractual Obligation or other arrangement with any other Person (the “counterparty”) consisting of a lease by such obligor of any Property that, directly or indirectly, has been or is to be Disposed of by the obligor to such counterparty or to any other Person to whom funds have been advanced by such counterparty based on a Lien on, or an assignment of, such Property or any obligations of such obligor under such lease.

 

“Sanctioned Person” means any person who is a designated target of Sanctions or is otherwise a subject of Sanctions (including as a result of being (a) owned or controlled directly or indirectly by any person which is a designated target of Sanctions, or (b) organized under the laws of, or a citizen or resident of, any country that is subject to general or country-wide Sanctions).

 

“Sanctions” means any economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes or similar measures enacted, administered or enforced by any of the following (or by any agency of any of the following):

 

(a)                                 the United Nations;

 

(b)                                 the United States; or

 

(c)                                  the European Union.

 

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“Saudi Account Agreements” means, collectively, (a) the pledge over accounts agreement and (b) the assignment over accounts agreement, governed by the law of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, to be entered into by and among Hill International (Middle East) Ltd., the International Collateral Agent and an onshore security agent to be appointed by the International Collateral Agent, which purports to grant, as security for the International Secured Obligations in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties, Liens on the Property described therein.

 

“Scheduled Maturity Date” means with respect to any Loans or Commitments, the earlier of the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date or such earlier date as the  Commitments shall have been terminated.

 

“Second Lien International Secured Parties” means, collectively, the International Secured Parties for whose benefit a second lien security interest in certain International Collateral is created pursuant to the International Security Documents.

 

“Secured Hedging Agreement” means any Hedging Agreement that (a) has been entered into with a Secured Hedging Counterparty and (b) in the case of a Hedging Agreement not entered into with or provided or arranged by the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, is expressly identified as being a “Secured Hedging Agreement” hereunder in a joint notice from such International Loan Party and such Person delivered to the Administrative Agent reasonably promptly after the execution of such Hedging Agreement.

 

“Secured Hedging Counterparty” means (a) a Person who has entered into a Hedging Agreement with an International Loan Party if such Hedging Agreement was provided or arranged by the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, and any assignee of such Person or (b) a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender who has entered into a Hedging Agreement with an International Loan Party (or a Person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of execution and delivery of the Hedging Agreement).

 

“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

“Security” means all Equity Interests, Equity Equivalents, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, instruments and other evidence of Indebtedness, whether or not secured, convertible or subordinated, all certificates of interest, share or participation in, all certificates for the acquisition of, and all warrants, options and other rights to acquire, any Security.

 

“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person at any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the fair value of the Properties of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the Property of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) such Person

 

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and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital.

 

“Specified Jurisdiction” means Delaware, California, Massachusetts, Nevada, the Netherlands, the British Virgin Islands, Australia and the United Kingdom, or any or all of them as the case may be.

 

“SPV” means any special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing by any Lender to the Administrative Agent.

 

“Subcontractor Payables” means such amounts contractually required to be paid to subcontractors and other vendors for work performed for a client (it being understood that the funds to pay such amounts to the relevant subcontractors or vendors shall be received whether as advances from or reimbursement by such client).

 

“Subsequent International Loan Party” means, collectively, Hill International Engineering Consultancy, LLC, Binnington Copeland and Associates (Pty) Ltd., BCA Training (Pty) Ltd., Hill International (North Africa) Ltd., Hill International (Libya) Ltd., Hill International Sp. z.o.o., Hill International (Spain) S.A., Hill International Brasil Participacoes LTDA, and Hill International de Mexico, S.A.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity, the management of which is, directly or indirectly, controlled by, or of which an aggregate of more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is, at the time, owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

“Substitute Basis” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).

 

“Substitute Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a).

 

“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

“Syndication Agent” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

“TARGET Banking Day” means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system is open for settlement of payments in Euros.

 

“Tax Affiliate” means, (a) the Parent and its Subsidiaries and (b) any Affiliate of the Parent with which the Parent files or is eligible to file consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns.

 

“Tax Indemnitee” means any U.S. Lender Party and any Non-U.S. Lender Party, as applicable.

 

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“Tax Return” has the meaning specified in Section 4.8.

 

“Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).

 

“Test Period” means, at any time, the most recent period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters of the Parent ended on or prior to such time for which financial statements have been delivered or should have been delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.1(b) and (c) at or prior to such time.

 

“Title IV Plan” means a “pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.

 

“Transaction Costs” means the fees, costs and expenses payable by the Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each International Loan Party of the International Loan Documents to which it is a party, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds hereof and thereof in accordance with the terms hereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if, with respect to any financing statement or by reason of any provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the Liens granted to the International Collateral Agent pursuant to the applicable International Loan Document is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction of the United States other than New York, then “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of each International Loan Document and any financing statement relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

 

“United States” means the United States of America.

 

“Unused Commitment Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(a).

 

“U.S. Collateral” means all Property in or upon which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted pursuant to the U.S. Security Documents.

 

“U.S. Collateral Agent” has the meaning specified in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 

“U.S. Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement, dated as of the Execution Date, among the Parent, as borrower, certain lenders from time to time party thereto, and Société Générale, as administrative agent and global collateral agent.

 

“U.S. Lender Party” means a Lender Party that is a Domestic Person.

 

“U.S. Loan Documents” has the meaning specified in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 

“U.S. Loan Parties” has the meaning specified in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 

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“U.S. Secured Obligations” has the meaning specified in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 

“U.S. Secured Parties” has the meaning specified in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 

“U.S. Security Documents” has the meaning specified in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 

“Voting Stock” means Equity Interests of any Person having ordinary power to vote in the election of members of the board of directors, managers, trustees or other controlling Persons, of such Person (including any Equity Equivalents that have voting power).

 

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person, all of the Equity Interests of which (other than nominal holdings and director’s qualifying shares) is owned by such Person, either directly or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

“Withdrawal Liability” means, at any time, any Liability incurred (whether or not assessed) by any ERISA Affiliate and not yet satisfied or paid in full at such time with respect to any Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4201 of ERISA.

 

Section 1.2                                    UCC Terms.  The following terms have the meanings given to them in the applicable UCC:  “commodity account”, “commodity contract”, “commodity intermediary”, “deposit account”, “entitlement holder”, “entitlement order”, “equipment”, “financial asset”, “general intangible”, “goods”, “instruments”, “inventory”, “securities account”, “securities intermediary” and “security entitlement”.

 

Section 1.3                                    Accounting Principles.  All accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with the Accounting Principles.  All references to the “Accounting Principles” shall be to the Accounting Principles applied consistently with the principles used in the preparation of the financial statements described in Section 4.4(a) except in respect of any financial statement delivered pursuant to Sections 6.1(a), (b) or (c).  All components of financial calculations made to determine compliance with Article 8 shall be adjusted on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

Section 1.4                                    Payments.  The Administrative Agent may set up standards and procedures to determine or re-determine the equivalent in Euros or Dollars of any amount expressed in any currency other than Euros or Dollars, as applicable, and otherwise may, but shall not be obligated to, rely on any determination made by any International Loan Party or any L/C Issuer.  Any such determination or redetermination by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.  No determination or redetermination by any International Loan Party or L/C Issuer and no other currency conversion shall change or release any obligation of any International Loan Party or of any International Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent and its Related Persons) under any International Loan Document, each of which agrees to pay separately for any shortfall remaining after any conversion and payment of the amount as converted.  The Administrative Agent may round up or down, and may set up appropriate mechanisms to round up or down, any amount hereunder to nearest higher or lower amounts and may determine reasonable de minimis payment thresholds.

 

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Section 1.5                                    Interpretation.  (a)  Certain Terms.  Except as set forth in any International Loan Document, all accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with the Accounting Principles.  The terms “herein”, “hereof” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole.  The term “documents” means all writings, however evidenced and whether in physical or electronic form, including all documents, instruments, agreements, notices, demands, certificates, forms, financial statements, opinions and reports.  The term “incur” means incur, create, make, issue, assume or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable in respect of or responsible for, in each case whether directly or indirectly, and the terms “incurrence” and “incurred” and similar derivatives shall have correlative meanings.  References to the “ordinary course of business” shall be with respect to business as conducted during the 12 months prior to the Execution Date (with such subsequent reasonable increases or decreases in scope to reflect the overall growth or diminution of business of the relevant Person).

 

(b)                                 Certain References.  Unless otherwise expressly indicated, references (i) in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section or clause refer to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section or clause in, this Agreement and (ii) in any International Loan Document, to (A) any agreement (including any International Loan Document) shall include all exhibits, schedules, appendixes and annexes to such agreement and, unless the prior consent of any International Secured Party required therefor is not obtained, any modification to any term of such agreement, (B) any statute shall be to such statute as modified from time to time and to any successor legislation thereto, in each case as in effect at the time any such reference is operative, (C) any time of day shall be a reference to New York City time, (D) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns and in the case of a specified Governmental Authority, any entity assuming the functions of such Governmental Authority.  Titles of articles, sections, clauses, exhibits, schedules and annexes contained in any International Loan Document are without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreement between the parties hereto, and (E) any reference to amounts that include Property other than cash valued for purposes of making any determination hereunder, the value of such Property shall be determined in accordance with its fair market value as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Parent.  Unless otherwise expressly indicated, the meaning of any term defined (including by reference) in any International Loan Document shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such term.

 

(a)                                 Laws.  References to any statute or regulation may be made by using either the common or public name thereof or a specific citation reference and are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions relating thereto, amended, replacing, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.

 

Section 1.6                                    Dutch terms

 

(a)                                 In this Agreement, where it relates to a Dutch entity, a reference to:

 

(i)                                     a necessary action to authorize where applicable, includes without limitation:

 

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(ii)                                  any action required to comply with the Dutch Act on the Works Councils (Wet op de ondernemingsraden); and

 

(iii)                               obtaining an unconditional positive advice from the competent works council(s);

 

(iv)                              gross negligence means grove schuld;

 

(v)                                 a security right includes any mortgage (hypotheek), pledge (pandrecht), retention of title arrangement (eigendomsvoorbehoud), privilege (voorrecht), right of retention (recht van retentie), right to reclaim goods (recht van reclame), and, in general, any right in rem (beperkt recht) created for the purpose of granting security (goederenrechtelijk zekerheidsrecht);

 

(vi)                              wilful misconduct means opzet;

 

(vii)                           a winding-up, administration or dissolution (and any of those terms) includes a Dutch entity being declared bankrupt (failliet verklaard) or dissolved (ontbonden);

 

(viii)                        a moratorium includes surseance van betaling and granted a moratorium includes surseance verleend;

 

(ix)                              insolvency includes a bankruptcy and moratorium;

 

(x)                                 any step or procedure taken in connection with insolvency proceedings includes a Dutch entity having given a notice under any of:

 

(A)                               section 36 of the Tax Collection Act (Invorderingswet 1990); or

 

(B)                               section 60 of the Social Insurance Financing Act (Wet Financiering Sociale Verzekeringen) in conjunction with section 36 of the Tax Collection Act (Invorderingswet 1990);

 

(xi)                              a trustee in bankruptcy or an administrative receiver includes a curator;

 

(xii)                           an administrator includes a bewindvoerder;

 

(xiii)                        an attachment includes a beslag; and

 

(xiv)                       a subsidiary includes a dochtermaatschappij as defined in section 2:24a of the Dutch Civil Code.

 

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ARTICLE 2 
 THE INTERNATIONAL FACILITY

 

Section 2.1                                    The Commitments.

 

On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, each Lender severally, but not jointly, agrees to make loans in Euros (each a “Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Execution Date until the Scheduled Maturity Date in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex I under the heading “Commitments” (as such amounts may be adjusted from time to time as a result of assignments to or from such Lender permitted hereunder, referred to herein as such Lender’s “Commitment”); provided, however, that at no time shall any Lender be obligated to make a Loan in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the lesser of (i) the International Revolving Borrowing Base and (ii) the amount by which the then-effective Commitments exceeds the aggregate International Revolving Credit Outstandings at such time.  Within the limits set forth in the first sentence of this clause (a), amounts of Loans repaid may be reborrowed under this Section 2.1.  The aggregate amount of the Commitments on the Execution Date equals €11,764,706.

 

Section 2.2                                    Borrowing Procedures.

 

(a)                                 Notice From the Borrower.  Each Borrowing shall be made on notice given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on the second Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing.  Each such notice may be made in a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit C (a “Notice of Borrowing”) duly completed and specifying, as applicable:

 

(i)                                     the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

 

(ii)                                  the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iii)                               the initial Interest Period to be applicable to such Borrowing, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”;

 

(iv)                              the amount of the then-effective International Revolving Borrowing Base, the current aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans (without regard to the requested Borrowing) and the pro forma aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans (giving effect to the requested Borrowing);

 

(v)                                 the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed; and

 

(vi)                              in the case of any Borrowing prior to the delivery of the initial Compliance Certificate, attaching an Accounts Report current as of the date of such Notice of Borrowing (the “Preliminary Accounts Report”).

 

In the event that the Borrower fails to select an Interest Period in accordance herewith, the Borrower will be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Each Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of €500,000 and multiples of €500,000 in excess of that amount.

 

(b)                                 Notice to Each Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall give to each Lender prompt notice of the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Notice of Borrowing and

 

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prompt notice of the applicable Interest Period.  Each Lender shall, before 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Borrowing, make available to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Annex IV, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such proposed Borrowing.  Upon fulfillment or waiver (i) on the Closing Date, of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 3.1 and 3.2 and (ii) any time thereafter, of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 3.2, the Administrative Agent shall make such funds available to the Borrower in immediately available funds on the date of the proposed Borrowing to the account specified by the Borrower in the Notice of Borrowing delivered in respect of such proposed Borrowing.

 

(c)                                  Non-Funding Lenders.

 

(i)                                     Non-Funding Lenders Responsibility.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from any Lender prior to the date such Lender is required to make any payment hereunder with respect to any Loan or any participation in any Letter of Credit that such Lender will not make such payment (or any portion thereof) available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such payment available to the Administrative Agent on the date such payment is required to be made in accordance with this Article 2 and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount; provided that nothing herein or in any other International Loan Document shall be deemed to require the Administrative Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender.  The Borrower agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent within one Business Day of demand such amount (until repaid by such Lender) with interest thereon for each day from the date such corresponding amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at the interest rate applicable to the International Secured Obligation that would have been created when the Administrative Agent made available such amount to the Borrower had such Lender made a corresponding payment available; provided, however, that such payment shall not relieve such Lender of any obligation it may have to the Borrower or any L/C Issuer and the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Non-Funding Lender.  The failure of a Non-Funding Lender to make any Loan, to fund any purchase of any participation to be made or funded by it or to make any other payment required to be made by it under the International Loan Documents, in each case on the date specified therefore, shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations to make such loan, fund the purchase of such participation or make any other such payment under any International Loan Document on such date, but neither the Administrative Agent nor, other than as expressly set forth herein, any Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make a Loan, fund the purchase of a participation or make any other payment required under any International Loan Document.

 

(ii)                                  Reallocation.  If any Lender is a Non-Funding Lender, all or a portion of such Non-Funding Lender’s L/C Obligations (unless such Lender is the L/C Issuer that issued such Letter of Credit) shall, at the Administrative Agent’s election at any time or upon any L/C Issuer’s, as applicable, request as delivered to the Administrative Agent (whether before or after the occurrence of any Default), be reallocated to and assumed by the Lenders that are not Non-Funding Lenders or Impacted Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the Commitment (calculated as if the Non-Funding Lender’s Pro Rata Share was reduced to zero and each other Lender’s Pro Rata Share had been increased proportionately),

 

38

 

provided that no Lender shall be reallocated any such amounts or be required to fund any amounts that would cause the sum of its outstanding Loans and outstanding L/C Obligations to exceed its Commitment.

 

(iii)          Voting Rights.   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including Section 11.1, a Non-Funding Lender shall not have any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any International Loan Document or constitute a “Lender” (or be, or have its Loans or Commitments, included in the determination of “Required Lenders,” or “Lenders directly affected” pursuant to Section 11.1) for any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any International Loan Document; provided that (A) the Commitment of a Non-Funding Lender may not be increased, (B) the principal of a Non-Funding Lender’s Loans may not be reduced or forgiven and (C) the interest rate applicable to International Secured Obligations owing to a Non-Funding Lender may not be reduced in such a manner that by its terms affects such Non-Funding Lender more adversely than other Lenders, in each case without the consent of such Non-Funding Lender.  For the purposes of determining Required Lenders, the Loans and Commitments held by Non-Funding Lenders shall be excluded from the total Loans and Commitments outstanding.

 

(iv)          Borrower Payments to a Non-Funding Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to hold, in a non-interest bearing account, all portions of any payments received by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of any Non-Funding Lender pursuant to this Agreement as cash collateral.  The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to use such cash collateral to pay in full the Aggregate Excess Funding Amount to the appropriate International Secured Parties thereof, and then, to hold as cash collateral the amount of such Non-Funding Lender’s pro rata share, without giving effect to any reallocation pursuant to Section 2.2(c)(ii), of all funding obligations until the International Secured Obligations are paid in full in cash, all L/C Obligations have been discharged or cash collateralized and all Commitments have been terminated.  Upon any such unfunded obligations owing by a Non-Funding Lender becoming due and payable, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to use such cash collateral to make such payment on behalf of such Non-Funding Lender.  With respect to such Non-Funding Lender’s failure to fund Loans or purchase participations in Letters of Credit or L/C Obligations, any amounts applied by the Administrative Agent to satisfy such funding shortfalls shall be deemed to constitute a Loan or amount of the participation required to be funded and, if necessary to effectuate the foregoing, the other Lenders shall be deemed to have sold, and such Non-Funding Lender shall be deemed to have purchased, Loans or Letter of Credit participation interests from the other Lenders until such time as the aggregate amount of the Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and L/C Obligations are held by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Commitment.  Any amounts owing by a Non-Funding Lender to the Administrative Agent which are not paid when due shall accrue interest at the interest rate set forth in Section 2.9(c).  In the event that the Administrative Agent is holding cash collateral of a Non-Funding Lender that cures pursuant to clause (v) below or ceases to be a Non-Funding Lender pursuant to the definition of Non-Funding Lender, the Administrative Agent shall return the unused portion of such cash collateral to such Lender. The “Aggregate Excess Funding Amount” of a Non-Funding Lender shall be the aggregate amount of (A) all unpaid obligations owing by such Lender to the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuers and other Lenders under the International Loan Documents, including such Lender’s pro rata share of all

 

39

 

Loans, L/C Obligations, plus, without duplication, (B) all amounts of such Non-Funding Lender’s L/C Obligations reallocated to other Lenders pursuant to Section 2.2(c)(ii).

 

(v)           Cure.  A Lender may cure its status as a Non-Funding Lender under clause (a) of the definition of “Non-Funding Lender” if such Lender fully pays to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the applicable International Secured Parties, the Aggregate Excess Funding Amount, plus all interest due thereon, and timely funds the next Loan required to be funded by such Lender or makes the next reimbursement required to be made by such Lender.  Any such cure shall not relieve any Lender from liability for breaching its contractual obligations hereunder.

 

(vi)          Fees.  A Lender that is a Non-Funding Lender pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of Non-Funding Lender shall not earn and shall not be entitled to receive, and the Borrower shall not be required to pay, such Lender’s portion of the Unused Commitment Fee during the time such Lender is a Non-Funding Lender pursuant to clause (a) thereof.  In the event that any reallocation of L/C Obligations occurs pursuant to Section 2.2(c)(ii), during the period of time that such reallocation remains in effect, the Letter of Credit Fee payable with respect to such reallocated portion shall be payable to (A) all Lenders based on their pro rata share of such reallocation or (B) to the relevant L/C Issuer for any remaining portion not reallocated to any other Lenders.

 

Section 2.3            International Revolving Borrowing Base.

 

(a)           Calculation of International Revolving Borrowing Base.           The “International Revolving Borrowing Base” shall be equal, as at any date, to:

 

(i)            85% of the aggregate amount of Eligible International Receivables at such date as set forth on the most recently delivered Accounts Report (or, in the case of any Borrowing prior to the delivery of the initial Compliance Certificate, the Preliminary Accounts Report); provided that:

 

(A)          in respect of such calculation of the International Revolving Borrowing Base for any Borrowing occurring on or before the date that is 45 days after the Closing Date (in the case of any Receivables referred to subclause (1)) or 20 days after the Closing Date (in the case of any Receivables referred to subclause (2)), any unperfected Lien in Receivables (1) arising from services provided in Saudi Arabia or (2) owing to any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom that would otherwise qualify as Eligible International Receivables shall in each case be deemed (solely for purposes of such calculation) to have been perfected as of the Closing Date so long as the Borrower has performed all actions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect the Lien in such Receivables with the priority required by the International Security Documents;

 

(B)          if the perfection of the Lien in such unperfected Receivables referred to in clause (A) is not in fact completed within 20 days or 45

 

40

 

days, as applicable, following the Closing Date, then the Lien in such Receivables shall no longer be deemed to be perfected and Section 2.8(a) shall apply to the portion of the International Revolving Borrowing Base represented by such Receivables; and

 

(C)          without derogation of clause (A) and (B), a Receivable shall not in any event be considered an Eligible Receivable for purposes of Section 2.3(a)(i) if such Receivable is not subject to an International Account Control Agreement (and any additional control agreements that may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the International Collateral Agent) for any deposit account, securities account or commodity account in which the proceeds of such Receivable constituting International Collateral are deposited in accordance with the provisions of the International Security Documents;

 

plus

 

(ii)           10% of the aggregate amount of Receivables of the Foreign Subsidiaries of the Parent (whether or not they are International Loan Parties) that are (A) not subject to the International Secured Parties’ perfected Lien with the priority required by the International Security Documents but in all other respects would constitute Eligible International Receivables as set forth on the most recently delivered Accounts Report (or, in the case of any Borrowing prior to the delivery of the initial Compliance Certificate, the Preliminary Accounts Report) and (B) owned by a Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent (1) 100% of the Equity Interests of which have been pledged in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the International Secured Parties pursuant to the International Security Documents, (2) who has entered into International Account Control Agreements (as well any additional control agreements that may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the International Collateral Agent) for each of its deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodity accounts in respect of which the daily average amount of funds standing to the credit of such account is $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in other currencies) or greater for the calendar month most recently ended, and (3) who shall have not incurred Indebtedness owing to Persons that are not International Loan Parties in an aggregate amount outstanding at such time in excess of €2,000,000.

 

(b)           For purposes of calculating the International Revolving Borrowing Base for any Borrowing occurring on or before the date that is 10 Business Days after the Closing Date (such period, the “Deemed Lien Period”), any Receivable not yet subject to the Lien of any document referred to in Section 7.12(a) (solely as a consequence of such document not having been duly executed and delivered by each party thereto) shall be deemed, solely for purposes of such calculation, to be subject to such Lien during the Deemed Lien Period.  However, (i) so long as any such document referred to in Section 7.12(a) continues to remain unexecuted and undelivered during such Deemed Lien Period, then notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the International Revolving Borrowing Base shall be deemed to be 50% of the amount calculated in accordance with Section 2.3(a) (after giving effect to the foregoing sentence) and (ii) if any such document continues to remain unexecuted and undelivered after the end of the Deemed Lien Period, then such Receivable shall no longer be deemed to be subject to the Lien of

 

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such documents referred to in Section 7.12(a) (unless it actually is the subject of the requisite Lien).

 

(c)           The International Revolving Borrowing Base shall be calculated as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter for which the most recent Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(d) or, in the case of any Borrowing prior to the delivery of the initial Compliance Certificate, as of the date of the Notice of Borrowing for such proposed Borrowing, and be deemed to be effective upon delivery of such Compliance Certificate in accordance with the provisions hereof.   As of any date of determination of the International Revolving Borrowing Base, for purposes of calculation thereof, all amounts in Dollars shall be converted to Euro using the Euro Exchange Rate.

 

Section 2.4            Letters of Credit.

 

(a)           Commitment and Conditions.  On the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, each L/C Issuer agrees to Issue, at the request of the Borrower, in accordance with such L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices, and for the account of the Borrower (or, as long as the Borrower is a co-applicant under the Letter of Credit and remains responsible for the payment in full of all amounts drawn thereunder and related fees, costs and expenses, for the account of any of its Subsidiaries), Letters of Credit (denominated in Euros) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Execution Date to the date five Business Days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date; provided, however, that such L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to Issue any Letter of Credit upon the occurrence of any of the following, after giving effect to such Issuance:

 

(i)            (A) The aggregate International Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the aggregate Commitments, (B) the Applicable Fronting Exposure of such L/C Issuer would exceed the lesser of its Pro Rata Share of the International Revolving Borrowing Base and its Commitment, or (C) the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit would exceed the International L/C Sublimit.

 

(ii)           The expiration date of such Letter of Credit (A) would not be a Business Day, (B) would be more than one year after the date of issuance thereof (or such longer period as shall be reasonably acceptable to the L/C Issuer) or (C) would be later than five Business Days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date (or such longer period as shall be reasonably acceptable to the L/C Issuer); provided, however, that any Letter of Credit may provide for its renewal for additional periods not exceeding one year or such longer period as shall be reasonably acceptable to the L/C Issuer or extend beyond the date set forth in clause (C) of this Section 2.4(a)(ii) as long as (x) each of the Borrower and such L/C Issuer have the option to prevent such renewal before the expiration of such term or any such period and (y) such renewal does not extend such expiration date beyond the date set forth in clause (C) of this Section 2.4(a)(ii), except to the extent such Letter of Credit is cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer.

 

(iii)          (A) Any fee due in connection with, and on or prior to, such Issuance shall not have been paid, (B) such Letter of Credit is requested to be Issued in a form that is not acceptable to such L/C Issuer or (C) such L/C Issuer shall not have received, each in

 

42

 

form and substance acceptable to it and duly executed by the Borrower (and, if such Letter of Credit is issued for the account of any other International Loan Party or any Subsidiary of an International Loan Party, such other International Loan Party or Subsidiary), the documents that such L/C Issuer generally uses in the ordinary course of its business for the Issuance of letters of credit of the type of such Letter of Credit (collectively, the “L/C Reimbursement Agreement”), which documents, to the extent the provisions thereof address the same subject matter as the representations, warranties or covenants set forth herein, shall not be more onerous to the Borrower than those set forth herein.

 

(iv)          The requested amount of such Letter of Credit shall be less than €100,000.

 

For each such Issuance, the applicable L/C Issuer may, but shall not be required to, determine that, or take notice whether, the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 have been satisfied or waived in connection with the Issuance of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that no Letter of Credit shall be Issued during the period starting on the first Business Day after the receipt by such L/C Issuer of notice from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders that any condition precedent contained in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 is not satisfied and ending on the date all such conditions are satisfied or duly waived.

 

Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, if any Lender is a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender, no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to Issue any Letter of Credit unless (i) the Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender has been replaced in accordance with Section 2.18 or Section 11.2, (ii) the L/C Obligations of such Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender have been cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably acceptable to such L/C Issuer, (iii) the Commitments of the other Lenders have been increased by an amount sufficient to satisfy the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer that all future L/C Obligations will be covered by all Lenders that are not Non-Funding Lenders or Impacted Lenders, or (iv) the L/C Obligations of such Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender have been reallocated to other Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.2(c)(ii).

 

(b)           Notice of Issuance.  The Borrower shall give the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent a notice of any requested Issuance of any Letter of Credit, which shall be effective only if received by such L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on the third Business Day or such shorter period as may be agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent prior to the date of such requested Issuance.  Such notice may be made in a writing substantially the form of Exhibit D duly completed or in a writing in any other form reasonably acceptable to such L/C Issuer duly completed (each, an “L/C Request”).

 

(c)           Reporting Obligations of L/C Issuers.  Each L/C Issuer agrees to provide the Administrative Agent (which, after receipt, the Administrative Agent shall provide to each Lender), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, each of the following on the following dates: (i) on or prior to (A) any Issuance of any Letter of Credit by such L/C Issuer, (B) any drawing under any such Letter of Credit or (C) any payment (or failure to pay when due) by the Borrower of any related L/C Reimbursement Obligation, notice thereof, which shall contain a reasonably detailed description of such Issuance, drawing or payment; (ii) upon

 

43

 

the request of the Administrative Agent (or any Lender through the Administrative Agent), copies of any Letter of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer and any related L/C Reimbursement Agreement and such other documents and information as may reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent and (iii) on the first Business Day of each calendar week, a schedule of the Letters of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth the L/C Obligations for such Letters of Credit outstanding on the last Business Day of the previous calendar week.

 

(d)           Acquisition of Participations.  Upon any Issuance of a Letter of Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement resulting in any increase in the L/C Obligations, each Lender shall be deemed to have acquired, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Letter of Credit and the related L/C Obligations in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such L/C Obligations.

 

(e)           Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrower.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the L/C Issuer of any Letter of Credit, or to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of such L/C Issuer, each L/C Reimbursement Obligation owing with respect to such Letter of Credit no later than 2:00 p.m. on the first Business Day after the Borrower receives notice from such L/C Issuer or from the Administrative Agent that payment has been made under such Letter of Credit (the “L/C Reimbursement Date”), which notice shall be given on the same day that such payment is made, with interest thereon computed as set forth in clause (e)(i) below.  In the event that any L/C Issuer incurs any L/C Reimbursement Obligation not repaid (whether with the proceeds of Loans or otherwise) by the Borrower as provided in this clause (e) (or any such payment by the Borrower is rescinded or set aside for any reason), such L/C Issuer shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such failure (and, upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall forward a copy to each Lender) and, irrespective of whether such notice is given, such L/C Reimbursement Obligation shall be payable on demand by the Borrower with interest thereon computed (i) from the date on which such L/C Reimbursement Obligation arose to the L/C Reimbursement Date, at the interest rate set forth in Section 2.9(a) and (ii) thereafter until payment in full, at the interest rate set forth in Section 2.9(c).

 

(f)            Reimbursement Obligations of the Lenders.  On the same day that it receives the notice described in clause (e) above from the Administrative Agent, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share of such L/C Reimbursement Obligation (as such amount may be increased pursuant to Section 2.2(c)(ii)).  By making such payment (other than during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 9.1), such Lender shall be deemed to have made a Loan to the Borrower, which, upon receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of such L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be deemed to have used in whole to repay such L/C Reimbursement Obligation.  Any such payment that is not deemed a Loan pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be deemed a funding by such Lender of its participation in the applicable Letter of Credit and the related L/C Obligations.  Such participation shall not otherwise be required to be funded.  Following receipt by any L/C Issuer of any payment from any Lender pursuant to this clause (f) with respect to any portion of any L/C Reimbursement Obligation, such L/C Issuer shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of such Lender, all amounts received by such L/C Issuer (or to the extent such amount shall have been received by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of such L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to such Lender all

 

44

 

amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of such L/C Issuer) with respect to such portion.

 

(g)           Obligations Absolute.  The obligations of the Borrower and the Lenders pursuant to clauses (d), (e) and (f) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement irrespective of (i) (A) the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision in any Letter of Credit, any document transferring or purporting to transfer a Letter of Credit, any International Loan Document (including the sufficiency of any such instrument), or any modification to any provision of any of the foregoing, (B) any document presented under a Letter of Credit being forged, fraudulent, invalid, insufficient or inaccurate in any respect or failing to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (C) any loss or delay, including in the transmission of any document, (ii) the existence of any setoff, claim, abatement, recoupment, defense (other than payment in full of such obligation) or other right that any Person (including the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) may have against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other Person, whether in connection with any International Loan Document or any other Contractual Obligation or transaction, or the existence of any other withholding, abatement or reduction, and (iii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of any International Secured Party or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.4, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any obligation of the Borrower or any Lender hereunder.  Nothing herein shall excuse the L/C Issuer for liability to the extent such liability has resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of L/C Issuer as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non appealable judgment or order.

 

(h)           Prior Maturity.  If the Scheduled Maturity Date in respect of any Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then the Borrower shall, on or prior to such Scheduled Maturity Date, cause all such Letters of Credit to be returned to the applicable L/C Issuer for cancellation or to the extent that the Borrower is unable to so return (or elects not to cause the return of) any such Letter(s) of Credit, such Letter(s) of Credit shall be cash collateralized or backstopped in full pursuant to arrangements reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer.  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree that upon the taking of the actions described in the foregoing sentence, all participations in Letters of Credit under the applicable terminated Commitments shall terminate.

 

(i)            Designation of Additional L/C Issuers.  The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, designate as additional L/C Issuers one or more Lenders that agree to serve in such capacity as provided below; provided that there shall not be more than three L/C Issuers at any time.  The acceptance by a Lender of an appointment as an L/C Issuer hereunder shall be evidenced by an agreement, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such designated Lender and, from and after the effective date of such agreement, (i) such Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement and (ii) references herein to the term “L/C Issuer” shall be deemed to include such Lender in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

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(j)            Termination of an L/C Issuer.  The Borrower may terminate the appointment of any L/C Issuer as an “L/C Issuer” hereunder by providing notice thereof to such L/C Issuer, with a copy to the Administrative Agent.  Any such termination shall become effective upon the earlier of (i) such L/C Issuer’s acknowledging receipt of such notice and (ii) the fifth Business Day following the date of the delivery thereof; provided that no such termination shall become effective until and unless the exposure attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer (or its Affiliates) shall have been reduced to zero.  At the time any such termination shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the terminated L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.11(b).  Notwithstanding the effectiveness of any such termination, the terminated L/C Issuer shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such termination, but shall not issue any additional Letters of Credit or be deemed an L/C Issuer for any other purpose.

 

(k)           Cash Collateral.  At any time (i) upon the Scheduled Maturity Date, (ii) after the Scheduled Maturity Date when the aggregate funds on deposit in L/C Cash Collateral Accounts shall be less than 105% of the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit at such time and (iii) as required by Section 2.8(a) or 2.12, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s office referred to in Annex IV, for deposit in a L/C Cash Collateral Account, the amount required so that, after such payment, the aggregate funds on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Accounts equals or exceeds 105% of the difference between (A) the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit at such time and (B) the amount of L/C Obligations that are otherwise secured to the reasonable satisfaction of the relevant L/C Issuer and for which the Borrower shall in any event provide the Administrative Agent prompt notice if such other arrangements expire, are replaced or are extended (not to exceed, in the case of clause (iii) above, the payment to be applied pursuant to Section 2.12 to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit)..

 

Section 2.5            Reduction and Termination of the Commitments.

 

(a)           Optional.  The Borrower may, upon three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate in whole or reduce in part ratably any unused portion of the Commitments, without premium or penalty, but subject to any breakage costs that may be owing pursuant to Section 2.16(a) after giving effect to such termination or reduction; provided, however, that each partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of €500,000 and multiples of €500,000 in excess of that amount; provided, further, that the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.8(a), the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans would exceed the aggregate Commitments or there would be any L/C Obligations outstanding at such time.  A reduction of the Commitments shall not require a corresponding pro rata reduction in the International L/C Sublimit except as, and to the extent, provided in Section 2.5(b)(ii).

 

(b)           Mandatory.  If at any time the aggregate amount of the International Revolving Credit Facility is reduced by an amount that would cause the International Revolving Credit Facility to be less than the International L/C Sublimit, the International L/C Sublimit shall

 

46

 

be automatically and permanently reduced (without any further action by, or notice to or from, any Person), to the amount of the International Revolving Credit Facility at such time.

 

Section 2.6            Repayment of Loans.

 

The Borrower promises to repay the entire unpaid principal amount of the Loans (together with all accrued but unpaid interest) on the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

Section 2.7            Optional Prepayments.  The Borrower may prepay the outstanding principal amount of any Loan in whole or in part at any time, without premium or penalty, but subject to any breakage costs that may be owing pursuant to Section 2.16(a) after giving effect to such prepayment; provided, however, that each partial prepayment that is not of the entire outstanding amount shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of €500,000 and multiples of €500,000 in excess of that amount.

 

Section 2.8            Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(a)           Excess Drawing.  If, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans exceeds the lesser of (i) the aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the International Revolving Borrowing Base (as most recently determined) (any such date, an “Excess Date” and the amount of any such excess, the “International Revolving Loan Excess”), the Borrower shall promptly thereafter (but in no event later than five Business Days, or 20 Days if such International Revolving Loan Excess results solely from a Receivables Exchange Event, following the Excess Date), make a prepayment in respect of the outstanding amount of the Loans in the amount of the International Revolving Loan Excess; provided that if such International Revolving Loan Excess relates to the Issuance of any Letter of Credit, then the Borrower shall promptly thereafter (but in no event later than five Business Days, or 20 Days if such International Revolving Loan Excess results solely from a Receivables Exchange Event, following the Excess Date), provide cash collateral for such Letter of Credit in the manner and to the extent described in Section 2.4(k); provided, further, that:

 

(i)            such prepayment or cash collateralization shall not be required if, within five Business Days, or 20 Days if such International Revolving Loan Excess results solely from a Receivables Exchange Event, after the Excess Date, the Borrower delivers evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it shall have filed, registered or recorded such document or taken such actions to perfect Liens with the priority required by the International Security Documents in additional Eligible International Receivables in an amount sufficient to permit the Borrower to be in compliance with the International Revolving Borrowing Base described in the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate (after giving effect to the perfection of the aforesaid Liens in such Eligible International Receivables).

 

(ii)           in connection with any prepayment made under this Section 2.8(a), the Borrower may request no later than two days before such prepayment that the International Collateral Agent release contemporaneously with such prepayment certain Property held as part of the Collateral from the Lien of the International Security Documents, and the International Collateral shall so release such Property (A) upon receipt of a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (on behalf of such Borrower) certifying that after giving effect to such proposed

 

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release, the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate and that no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such release and (B) so long as it has not received notice that a Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(b)           Application of Payments.  Any payments made to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.12(b).

 

(c)           Other amounts.  All prepayments under this Section 2.8 shall be accompanied by (i) all interest accrued on the amount prepaid or repaid and all other amounts then due on, or with respect to, such portion of the Loans being prepaid; and (ii) any breakage costs that may be owing pursuant to Section 2.16(a) after giving effect to such prepayment.

 

Section 2.9            Interest.

 

(a)           Rate.  All Loans shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date such Loans are made until, in all cases, paid in full, except as otherwise provided in clause (c) below at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the EURIBOR Rate in effect for the applicable Interest Period and the Applicable Margin.

 

(b)           Payments.  Interest accrued on the principal amount of any Loan shall be payable in arrears (i) at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), and (ii) (x) if such Loan has an Interest Period of one week or one month, on the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan, and (y) if such Loan has an Interest Period longer than one month, every three months during such Interest Period following the date on which such Loan is made (provided that subject to the proviso set forth in the definition of “Interest Period”, if any such three-month date is a day that is not a Business Day, such three-month date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless the result of such extension would be to extend such three-month date into the next calendar month, in which case such three-month date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day).

 

(c)           Default Interest.  Notwithstanding the rates of interest specified in clause (a) above or elsewhere in any International Loan Document: upon the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default under Section 9.1(a) or (e), or upon the election of the Required Lenders in the case of any other Event of Default, the principal balance of all Loans (including (A) any International Secured Obligation that bears interest by reference to the rate applicable to any other International Secured Obligation and (B) post-petition interest in any proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable insolvency laws) shall thereafter bear interest at a rate that is 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable under this Agreement with respect to the applicable Loans and shall, in each case, be payable on demand by Administrative Agent.  Any imposition of default interest pursuant to this clause (c) may be made retroactive to the date of the occurrence of the applicable Default.

 

(d)           Savings Clause.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall be subject to the limitation that payments of interest shall not be required, for any period for which interest is computed hereunder, to the extent (but only to the extent) that contracting for or receiving such payment by the respective Lender would

 

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be contrary to the provisions of any law applicable to such Lender limiting the highest rate of interest which may be lawfully contracted for, charged or received by such Lender, and in such event the Borrower shall pay such Lender interest at the highest rate permitted by any applicable Requirement of Law (“Maximum Lawful Rate”); provided, however, that if at any time thereafter the rate of interest payable hereunder is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, the Borrower shall continue to pay interest hereunder at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest received by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, is equal to the total interest that would have been received had the interest payable hereunder been (but for the operation of this paragraph) the interest rate payable since the Closing Date as provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 2.10          Continuation Options.

 

(a)           Option.  The Borrower may elect in the case of any Loan, to continue such Loan or any portion thereof for an additional Interest Period on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto at any time on any Business Day; provided, however, that, (i) for each Interest Period, the aggregate amount of Loans having such Interest Period must be equal to €500,000 or a whole multiple of €500,000 in excess thereof and (ii) no continuation in whole or in part of Loans shall be permitted at any time at which (x) an Event of Default shall be continuing or (y) such continuation would be made during a suspension imposed by Section 2.15, unless the Substitute Basis is currently in effect and being paid by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.15, in which case continuation pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be permitted so long as no Event of Default shall be continuing.

 

(b)           Procedure.  Each such election shall be made by giving the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day prior notice in substantially the form of Exhibit E (a “Notice of Continuation”).  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of a Notice of Continuation and of the options selected therein.  If the Administrative Agent does not receive a timely Notice of Continuation from the Borrower containing a permitted election to continue or convert any Loan, then, upon the expiration of the applicable Interest Period, such Loan shall be automatically be deemed to have an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Each partial continuation shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share.

 

Section 2.11          Fees.

 

(a)           Unused Commitment Fee.  The Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of each Lender (other than a Non-Funding Lender to the extent provided in Section 2.2(c)(vi)), a commitment fee (the “Unused Commitment Fee”) at the rate of 0.75% per annum on the average daily amount by which the Commitment of such Lender exceeds its Pro Rata Share of the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans and (ii) the outstanding amount of the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit from the Closing Date through the Scheduled Maturity Date.  The Unused Commitment Fee shall be payable in arrears (x) on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter and (y) on the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

(b)           Letter of Credit Fees.  The Borrower agrees to pay, with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by any L/C Issuer, (i) to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of such

 

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L/C Issuer, (A) such L/C Issuer’s customary issuance and administration fees at then prevailing rates, without duplication of fees otherwise payable hereunder (including all per annum fees), charges and expenses of such L/C Issuer in respect of the issuance, negotiation, amendment and extension of, each Letter of Credit or otherwise payable pursuant to the application and related documentation under which such Letter of Credit is issued, and (B) a fronting fee, which shall accrue at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum on the face amount of each such Letter of Credit payable in arrears (x) on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter following the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (y) on the Scheduled Maturity Date; and (ii) to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders according to their Pro Rata Shares, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) accruing at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Loans on the average daily issued but undrawn face amount of such Letters of Credit, payable in arrears (x) on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter following the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (y) on the Scheduled Maturity Date; provided, however, that the fee payable under this clause (ii) shall be increased by 2.00% per annum and shall be payable, in addition to be payable on any date it is otherwise required to be paid hereunder, on demand effective immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 9.1 for as long as such Event of Default shall be continuing.

 

(c)           Additional Fees.  The Borrower agrees to pay the additional fees described in the Fee Letter.

 

Section 2.12          Application of Payments.

 

(a)           Application of Voluntary Prepayments.  Unless otherwise provided in this Section 2.12 or elsewhere in any International Loan Document, all payments and any other amounts received by the Administrative Agent from or for the benefit of the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.7 shall be applied to repay the International Secured Obligations the Borrower designates or, if no such direction is given, applied as provided in Section 2.12(d) hereto.

 

(b)           Application of Mandatory Prepayments.  Subject to the provisions of clause (c) below, in the case  any other payment made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.8 or any other prepayment of the International Secured Obligations required to be applied in accordance with this clause (b) shall be applied first, to repay the outstanding principal balance of the Loans (without a permanent reduction in the Commitment); and second, to provide cash collateral to the extent and in the manner in Section 9.3.

 

(c)           Application of Payments During an Event of Default.  The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees to cause each International Loan Party to waive, the right to direct the application during the continuance of an Event of Default of any and all payments in respect of any International Secured Obligation and any proceeds of International Collateral and agrees that, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) above, the Administrative Agent may, and, upon either (A) the direction of the Required Lenders or (B) the termination of any Commitment or the acceleration of any International Secured Obligation pursuant to Section 9.2, shall, apply all payments in respect of any International Secured Obligation and all other proceeds of International Collateral (i) first, to pay International Secured Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due to the Administrative Agent, (ii) second, to pay International Secured Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, (iii) third, to

 

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pay interest then due and payable in respect of the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations, (iv) fourth, to repay the outstanding principal amounts of the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations and to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit in the manner and to the extent described in Section 9.3 and to pay amounts owing with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements, (v) fifth, to the ratable payment of all other International Secured Obligations, and (vi) sixth, thereafter, to pay any excess proceeds to or upon the order of the relevant International Loan Party or International Loan Parties or whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

(d)           Application of Payments Generally.  All repayments of any Loans shall be applied to repay those Loans having earlier expiring Interest Periods being repaid prior to those having later expiring Interest Periods.  All payments that would otherwise be allocated to the Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall instead be allocated first, to repay interest on any portion of the Loans that the Administrative Agent may have advanced on behalf of any Lender and on any L/C Reimbursement Obligation, in each case for which the Administrative Agent or, as the case may be, the L/C Issuer has not then been reimbursed by such Lender or the Borrower, second to pay the outstanding principal amount of the foregoing obligations and third, to repay the Loans.  If sufficient amounts are not available to repay all outstanding International Secured Obligations described in any priority level set forth in this Section 2.12, the available amounts shall be applied, unless otherwise expressly specified herein, to such International Secured Obligations ratably based on the proportion of the International Secured Parties’ interest in such International Secured Obligations.  Any priority level set forth in this Section 2.12 that includes interest shall include all such interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding.

 

Section 2.13          Payments and Computations.

 

(a)           Procedure.  All payments (including prepayments) of principal of and interest on a Loan and the fees set forth in Section 2.11 shall be made in Euros, and all other amounts payable under the International Loan Documents shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred or in Dollars or Euro as specified.  The Borrower shall make each payment under any International Loan Document not later than 2:00 p.m. on the day when due to the Administrative Agent by wire transfer or ACH transfer to the following account (or at such other account or by such other means to such other address as the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower within a reasonable time prior to such payment) in immediately available funds and without setoff or counterclaim:

 

ABA No: 026-004-226

Account Number: 9051422

Société Générale

245 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10167

Attn: Loan Servicing Group

 

The Administrative Agent shall promptly thereafter cause to be distributed immediately available funds relating to the payment of principal, interest or fees to the Lenders, in accordance with the

 

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application of payments set forth in Section 2.12.  The Lenders shall make any payment under any International Loan Document in immediately available funds and without setoff or counterclaim.  Each Lender shall make each payment for the account of any L/C Issuer required pursuant to Section 2.4 (A) if the notice or demand therefor was received by such Lender prior to 2:00 p.m. on any Business Day, on such Business Day and (B) otherwise, on the Business Day following such receipt.  Payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed to be received on the next Business Day.

 

(b)           Computations of Interests and Fees.  All computations of interest and of fees shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest and fees are payable.  Each determination of an interest rate or the amount of a fee hereunder shall be made by the Administrative Agent (including determinations of a EURIBOR Rate in accordance with the definitions of “EURIBOR Rate”) and shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each such determination.

 

(c)           Payment Dates.  Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, the due date for such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day without any increase in such payment as a result of additional interest or fees; provided, however, that such interest and fees shall continue accruing as a result of such extension of time.

 

(d)           Advancing Payments.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower to the Lenders prior to the date on which any payment is due hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender.  If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent, each Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon (at the EURIBOR Rate applicable to such Loans) for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such Lender repays such amount to the Administrative Agent; provided that nothing herein or in any other International Loan Document shall be deemed to require the Administrative Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender.

 

Section 2.14          Evidence of Debt.

 

(a)           Records of Lenders.  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts evidencing Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.  In addition, each Lender having sold a participation in any of its International Secured Obligations or having identified an SPV as such to the Administrative Agent, acting as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower solely for Tax purposes and solely with respect to the actions described in this

 

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Section 2.14(a), shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Annex IV (or at such other address as such Lender shall notify the Borrower) a record of ownership (a “Participant Register”), in which such Lender shall register by book entry (A) the name and address of each such participant and SPV (and each change thereto, whether by assignment or otherwise) and (B) the rights, interest or obligation of each such participant and SPV in any International Secured Obligation, in any Commitment and in any right to receive any payment hereunder; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or other obligations under any International Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in a Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the applicable Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

(b)           Records of Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent, acting as non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower solely for Tax purposes and solely with respect to the actions described in this Section 2.14(b), shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Annex IV (or at such other address as the Administrative Agent may notify the Borrower) (A) a record of ownership (the “Register”) in which the Administrative Agent agrees to register by book entry the interests (including any rights to receive payment hereunder) of the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer in the International Revolving Credit Outstandings, each of their obligations under this Agreement to participate in each Loan, Letter of Credit and L/C Reimbursement Obligation, and any assignment of any such interest, obligation or right (which shall include any transfer or grant of an option to an SPV pursuant to Section 11.2(f) and (B) accounts in the Register in accordance with its usual practice in which it shall record (1) the names and addresses of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (and each change thereto pursuant to Section 2.18 and Section 11.2, (2) the Commitments of each Lender, (3) the amount of each Loan and each funding of any participation described in clause (A) above, and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (4) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or paid, (5) the amount of the L/C Reimbursement Obligations due and payable or paid and (6) any other payment received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower and its application to the International Secured Obligations.

 

(c)           Registered Obligations.  This Section 2.14 and Section 11.2 shall be construed so that the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related regulations (and any successor provisions).

 

(d)           Prima Facie Evidence.  The entries made in the Register and in the accounts maintained pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein, absent manifest error; provided, however, that no error in such account and no failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain any such account

 

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shall affect the obligations of any International Loan Party to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.  In addition, the International Loan Parties, the Agents, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement.  Information contained in the Register with respect to any Lender or any L/C Issuer shall be available for access by the Borrower, the Agents, such Lender or such L/C Issuer at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.  No Lender or L/C Issuer shall, in such capacity, have access to or be otherwise permitted to review any information in the Register other than information with respect to such Lender or L/C Issuer unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent.

 

(e)           Notes.  Upon any Lender’s request, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver Notes to such Lender evidencing the Loans of such Lender and substantially in the form of Exhibit B; provided, however, that only one Note shall be issued to each Lender, except (i) to an existing Lender exchanging existing Notes to reflect changes in the Register relating to such Lender, in which case the new Notes delivered to such Lender shall be dated the date of the original Notes, and (ii) subject to the receipt of a simple, unsecured indemnity from such Lender, in the case of loss, destruction or mutilation of existing Notes and similar circumstances.  Each Note, if issued, shall only be issued as means to evidence the right, title or interest of a Lender or a registered assignee in and to the related Loan, as set forth in the Register, and in no event shall any Note be considered a bearer instrument or obligation.

 

Section 2.15          Suspension of EURIBOR Rate Option.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Article 2, the following shall apply:

 

(a)           Interest Rate Unascertainable, Inadequate or Unfair.  In the event that (A) the Administrative Agent determines in good faith that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rates by reference to which the EURIBOR Rate is determined or (B) the Required Lenders  determine in good faith and notify the Administrative Agent that the EURIBOR Rate for any Interest Period will not adequately reflect the cost to the Lenders of making or maintaining such Loans for such Interest Period (an “Affected Interest Period”), the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof (a “Rate Determination Notice”) to the Borrower and the Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter.  If such notice is given, during the thirty-day period following such Rate Determination Notice (the “Negotiation Period”) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith with a view to agreeing upon a substitute interest rate basis (having the written approval of the Required Lenders) for the Loans which shall reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding their Loans from alternative sources (a “Substitute Basis”), and if such Substitute Basis is so agreed upon during the Negotiation Period, such Substitute Basis shall apply in lieu of the EURIBOR Rate to all Loans and Interest Periods commencing on or after the first day of the Affected Interest Period, until the circumstances giving rise to such notice have ceased to apply.  If a Substitute Basis is not agreed upon during the Negotiation Period, the Borrower may elect to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.8; provided, however, that if the Borrower does not elect so to prepay, each Lender shall determine (and shall certify from time to time in a certificate delivered by such Lender to the Administrative Agent setting forth in reasonable detail the basis of the computation of such amount) the rate basis reflecting the cost to such Lender of funding its Loans for the Interest Period commencing on or after the first day of the Affected Interest Period, until the circumstances giving rise to such notice have ceased to apply, and such rate basis shall be

 

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binding upon the Borrower and such Lender and shall apply in lieu of the EURIBOR Rate for all such Loans and the applicable Interest Periods.

 

(b)           Illegality.  If after the Execution Date (i) any Lender determines in good faith that the introduction of, or any change in or in the interpretation of, any Requirement of Law shall make it unlawful, or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall assert that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make its Loans (including at a Substitute Basis rate) or to continue to fund or maintain its Loans (including at a Substitute Basis rate), then, on notice thereof and demand therefor by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (x) the obligation of such Lender to make or continue its Loans shall be suspended until such Lender shall, through the Administrative Agent, notify the Borrower that it has determined that it may lawfully make its Loans and (y) the Borrower shall pay in full such Affected Lender with respect to amounts due or substitute for such Affected Lender in accordance with Section 2.18 on or before the fifth Business Day after the date of receipt by the Borrower of such notice of the circumstances set forth in clause (i) or (ii); provided that any such Affected Lender shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and Requirements of Law) to change the jurisdiction of its lending office if such a change would avoid giving such notice and demand and would not, in the good faith determination of such Lender, be otherwise materially disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Administrative Agent and each such Lender shall promptly so notify the Borrower once such circumstances no longer exist; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be liable as Administrative Agent for any failure to give such notice.  Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 2.15(b) shall affect the obligation of any other Lender to make or maintain its Loans as in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 2.16          Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements.

 

(a)           Breakage Costs.  The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon demand from such Lender to such Borrower (with copy to the Administrative Agent), for any loss or expense (including, in each case, those incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to prepare to fund, to fund or to maintain the Loans of such Lender to the Borrower but excluding any loss of the Applicable Margin on the relevant Loans) that such Lender incurs (i) to the extent, for any reason other than solely by reason of such Lender being a Non-Funding Lender, a proposed Borrowing or continuation of Loans does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Continuation or in a similar request made by telephone by the Borrower, (ii) to the extent any Loan is paid (whether through a scheduled, optional or mandatory prepayment) on a date that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period or (iii) as a consequence of any failure by the Borrower to repay the Loans when required by the terms hereof.  For purposes of this clause (a), each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Loan made by it using a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank market.

 

(b)           Increased Costs.  If at any time any Lender or L/C Issuer determines in its reasonable discretion that the adoption of, or any change in or in the interpretation, application or administration of, or compliance with, any Requirement of Law (other than any imposition or increase of reserve requirements, if any, included in determining the EURIBOR Rate) from any Governmental Authority, in each case after the Execution Date, shall have the effect of (i)

 

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increasing the cost to such Lender of making, funding or maintaining any Loan or to agree to do so or of participating, or agreeing to participate, in extensions of credit, (ii) increasing the cost to such L/C Issuer of Issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or of agreeing to do so, (iii) imposing any other cost to such Lender or L/C Issuer with respect to compliance with its obligations under any International Loan Document, or (iv) subjecting any Lender or L/C Issuer to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit,  commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, then, on demand by such Lender or L/C Issuer (with copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender or L/C Issuer amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer for such increased cost.

 

(c)           Increased Capital Requirements.  If at any time any Lender or L/C Issuer determines in its reasonable discretion that the adoption of, or any change in or in the interpretation, application or administration of, or compliance with, any Requirement of Law (other than any imposition or increase of reserve requirements, if any, included in determining the EURIBOR Rate) from any Governmental Authority regarding capital adequacy, liquidity, reserves, special deposits, compulsory loans, insurance charges against property of, deposits with or for the account of, International Secured Obligations owing to, or other credit extended or participated in by, any Lender or L/C Issuer or any similar requirement (other than any imposition or increase of reserve requirements, if any, included in determining the EURIBOR Rate), in each case after the Execution Date, shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s (or any corporation controlling such Lender or L/C Issuer) as a consequence of its obligations under or with respect to any International Loan Document or Letter of Credit to a level below that which, taking into account the capital adequacy policies of such Lender, L/C Issuer or corporation, such Lender, L/C Issuer or corporation could have achieved but for such adoption or change, then, on demand by such Lender or L/C Issuer (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender or L/C Issuer amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer for such reduction.

 

(d)           Compensation Certificate Look Back.  Each demand for compensation under this Section 2.16 shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Lender or L/C Issuer claiming such compensation, setting forth the amounts to be paid hereunder in reasonable detail, which certificate shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error.  In determining such amount, such Lender or L/C Issuer may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

 

(e)           Additional Costs.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Bank for International Settlements and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith shall be deemed to be a change in a Requirement of Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued; and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives under or issued in connection with the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority), in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be

 

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deemed to be a change in a Requirement of Law regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

Section 2.17          Taxes.

 

(a)           Payments Free and Clear of Taxes.  Except as required by a Requirement of Law, each payment by any International Loan Party under any International Loan Document shall be made free and clear of all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties with respect thereto (collectively, “Taxes”).

 

(b)           Gross-Up.  If any Taxes shall be required by any Requirement of Law to be deducted from or in respect of any amount payable under any International Loan Document to any Tax Indemnitee (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, such amount payable shall be increased as necessary to ensure that, after all required deductions or withholdings for Indemnified Taxes are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to any increases to any amount under this Section 2.17), such Tax Indemnitee receives the amount it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the relevant International Loan Party shall make such deductions or withholdings, (iii) the relevant International Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law and (iv) within 30 days after such payment is made, the relevant International Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)           Other Taxes.  In addition, each International Loan Party agrees to pay, and authorizes the Administrative Agent to pay in its name, any stamp, documentary, excise or property Tax, charges or similar levies imposed by any applicable Requirement of Law or Governmental Authority in each case arising from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any International Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein, except any such Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment requested by Borrower, pursuant to Section 2.18) or a change in Lender’s lending office (collectively, “Other Taxes”).  Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Other Taxes by any International Loan Party, the relevant International Loan Party shall furnish to the Administrative Agent an original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)           Indemnification. Each International Loan Party shall reimburse and indemnify, within 30 days after receipt of demand therefor (with copy to the Administrative Agent), each Tax Indemnitee for all Indemnified Taxes (including any Indemnified Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.17) paid or payable by such Tax Indemnitee whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally asserted.  A certificate of such Tax Indemnitee (or of the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Tax Indemnitee) claiming any compensation under this clause (d), setting forth the amounts to be paid thereunder and delivered to the relevant International Loan Party with copy to the

 

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Administrative Agent, shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

(e)           Mitigation.  Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and Requirements of Law) to change the jurisdiction of its lending office if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.  Without limiting their liability under other provisions of this Agreement, the International Loan Parties hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such change.

 

(f)            Tax Forms.

 

(i)            Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any International Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.   In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Sections 2.17(f)(ii) and (f)(iii) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense or would prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

 

(ii)           If a payment made to a Lender Party under any International Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender Party fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA, such Lender Party shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (ii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)          Each Lender having sold a participation in any of its International Secured Obligations or identified an SPV as such to the Administrative Agent shall collect from such participant or SPV the documents described in this clause (f) and provide them to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(g)           Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If a Tax Indemnitee determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including the payment of additional amounts pursuant to Section 2.17), it shall pay to the relevant International Loan Party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such Tax Indemnitee and without interest (other than interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided that the Borrower, upon the request of such Tax Indemnitee, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such International Loan Party (plus penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Tax Indemnitee in the event such Tax Indemnitee is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything contrary in this Section 2.17(g), in no event shall a Tax Indemnitee be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.17(g) the payment of which would place the Tax Indemnitee in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Tax Indemnitee have been if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This Section 2.17(g) shall not be construed to require any Tax Indemnitee to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

 

Section 2.18          Substitution of Lenders.

 

(a)           Substitution Right.  Unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, in the event that any Lender (an “Affected Lender”), (i) makes a claim under clause (b) or (c) of Section 2.16, (ii) notifies the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.15(b) that it becomes illegal for such Lender to continue to fund or make any Loan, (iii) makes a claim for payment pursuant to Section 2.17(b) or Section 2.17(d), (iv) becomes a Non-Funding Lender, or (v) does not consent to any amendment, waiver or consent to any International Loan Document for which the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but that requires the consent of other Lenders, the Borrower may either pay in full such Affected Lender with respect to amounts due with the consent of the Administrative Agent or substitute for such Affected Lender any Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund of any Lender or any other Person reasonably acceptable (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the Administrative Agent (in each case, a “Substitute Lender”).

 

(b)           Procedure.  To substitute such Affected Lender or pay in full the International Secured Obligations owed to such Affected Lender as described in the first sentence of clause (a) above, the Borrower shall deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent and such Affected Lender.  The effectiveness of such payment or substitution shall be subject to the delivery to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower (or, as may be applicable in the case of a substitution, by the Substitute Lender) of (i) payment for the account of such Affected Lender, of, to the extent accrued through, and outstanding on, the effective date for such payment or substitution, all International Secured Obligations owing to such Affected Lender (including those that will be owed because of such payment and all International Secured Obligations that would be owed to such Lender if it was solely a Lender), (ii) in the case of a payment in full of the International Secured Obligations owing to such Affected Lender (and in addition to such

 

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amounts owing pursuant to clause (b)(i)), payment of any amount that, after giving effect to the termination of the Commitment of such Affected Lender, is required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.8(a) and (iii) in the case of a substitution, (A) payment of the assignment fee set forth in Section 11.2(c) and (B) an assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent whereby the Substitute Lender shall, among other things, agree to be bound by the terms of the International Loan Documents and assume the Commitment of the Affected Lender.

 

(c)           Effectiveness.  Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall record such substitution or payment in the Register, whereupon (i) in the case of any payment in full, such Affected Lender’s Commitments shall be terminated and (ii) in the case of any substitution, (A) the Affected Lender shall sell and be relieved of, and the Substitute Lender shall purchase and assume, all rights and claims of such Affected Lender under the International Loan Documents, except that the Affected Lender shall retain such rights expressly providing that they survive the repayment of the International Secured Obligations and the termination of the Commitments, (B) the Substitute Lender shall become a “Lender” hereunder holding such Affected Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and (C) the Affected Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment to evidence such substitution and deliver any Note in its possession; provided, however, that the failure of any Affected Lender to execute any such Assignment or deliver any such Note shall not render such sale and purchase (or the corresponding assignment) invalid.  Each Lender agrees that if the Borrower or the Administrative Agent exercises its option hereunder to cause an assignment by such Lender as an Affected Lender, such Lender shall, promptly after receipt of notice of such election, execute and deliver all documentation necessary to effectuate such assignment in accordance with Section 11.2.

 

Section 2.19          Increased Commitments.

 

(a)           Increase in International Revolving Credit Commitments  The Borrower may, at any time after the Closing Date by notice to the Administrative Agent and with the reasonable consent of the L/C Issuers, propose an increase in the total Commitments (each such proposed increase being a “International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase”) either by having a Lender increase its Commitment then in effect (each an “International Revolving Increasing Lender”) or by having a Person which is not then a Lender and meeting such requirements set forth in Section 11.2(b) become a party hereto as a Lender with a Commitment (each an “International Revolving Assuming Lender”); provided that upon giving effect to such establishment, the aggregate principal amount of the International Revolving Credit Commitment Increases shall not exceed the Euro Equivalent of $15,000,000 minus the aggregate amount of increases in the revolving commitments of the lenders under the U.S. Credit Agreement theretofore or concurrently effected pursuant to Section 2.19 of the U.S. Credit Agreement.  Such notice shall specify (A) the name of each Lender or International Revolving Assuming Lender, as applicable, (B) the amount of the International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase and the portion thereof being committed to by each such Lender or International Revolving Assuming Lender and (C) the date on which such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase is to be effective (a “International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Date”) (which shall be a Business Day at least five Business Days after delivery of such notice and 30 days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date).  The Administrative

 

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Agent shall notify Lenders promptly upon receipt of the Borrower’s notice of each International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Date and the International Revolving Credit Commitment Increases in respect thereof.  Such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall become effective as of such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Date upon the satisfaction in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the conditions set forth in Section 2.19(b).

 

On each International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Date, if there are Loans then outstanding, the Borrower shall (notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.9 requiring that Borrowings and prepayments be made ratably in accordance with the principal amounts of the Loans and Commitments held by the Lenders) borrow from the Lenders and International Revolving Assuming Lenders (if any), and such lenders shall make, Loans to the Borrower and the Borrower shall prepay Loans held by the other Lenders in such amounts as may be necessary, so that after giving effect to such Loans and prepayments, the Loans (and Interest Periods) shall be held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts of their Commitments (as so increased).  In addition, the Lenders shall be deemed to have sold, and such Lenders and International Revolving Assuming Lenders (if any), as applicable, shall be deemed to have purchased, Letter of Credit participation interests from the other Lenders so that the participations in Letters of Credit and L/C Obligations are held by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Commitments after giving effect to the International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase.

 

(b)           Conditions to Increase.  The effectiveness of each International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall be subject to the following conditions that on and as of such International Revolving Credit Commitment Date, as applicable:

 

(i)            No Default would occur or be continuing before or after giving effect to such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, as applicable.

 

(ii)           Both before and after giving effect to the consummation of the International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, as applicable, and the transactions related thereto, each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in the other International Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date (provided that if a representation and warranty is qualified as to materiality, the materiality qualifier set forth above shall be disregarded with respect to such representation and warranty for purposes of this condition).

 

(iii)          The Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance for the most recently completed Test Period with the lesser of (x) the ratio required pursuant to Section 5.1 for the applicable period except that the “Maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” shall be 0.25 less than the relevant figure set forth in the table in such Section and (y) 2.65 to 1.00, in each case on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase and deeming, for purposes of such calculation, that the Borrower shall have borrowed in full the Loans made available pursuant to the International Revolving Credit

 

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Commitment Increase on such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Date, as applicable (whether or not such loans have in fact been borrowed on such date).

 

(iv)          The Borrower shall make any payments required pursuant to Section 2.12 and Section 2.17(f) in connection with such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, as applicable.

 

(v)           The Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction.

 

(vi)          An agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which, effective as of such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Date, as applicable, each Lender or International Revolving Assuming Lender, as applicable, shall provide its Commitment, or an increase of its Commitment, as applicable, shall be duly executed by each such lender, the Borrower and the other International Loan Parties and delivered to the Administrative Agent (each, an “Increased Commitment Agreement”). Each Increased Commitment Agreement shall be subject to the requirements set forth in Section 2.17(f).

 

(vii)         A certificate of a Responsible Officer shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent stating that the conditions with respect to such International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase under this Section 2.19 have been satisfied.

 

(c)           Register.  Upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a fully executed Increased Commitment Agreement from each relevant lender, together with such Responsible Officer certificate described in Section 2.19(b)(vii), the Administrative Agent shall acknowledge the same and record the information contained in such agreement in the Register and give prompt notice of the relevant International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, as applicable, to the Borrower and the Lenders (including, if applicable, each International Revolving Assuming Lender).

 

(d)           Effectiveness.       For avoidance of doubt, each International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall become a “Commitment”, each International Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall be a “Loan”, and each lender thereunder shall be a “Lender” in respect of the International Revolving Credit Facility in each case for all purposes of this Agreement and the other International Loan Documents.

 

(e)           No Obligation to Increase.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Lender shall have any obligation to agree to increase any of its Commitments hereunder and any election to do so shall be in the sole discretion of such Lender.

 

(f)            Supersession.        Section 2.19(a) shall supersede any provisions in Section 11.9 or Section 11.1 to the contrary.

 

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ARTICLE 3 
 CONDITIONS TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

Section 3.1            Conditions Precedent to Closing.  The effectiveness of Section 2.1 is subject to, the satisfaction or due waiver of each of the following conditions and that each of the following documents have been received and actions undertaken, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders:

 

(a)           Certain Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received on or prior to the Closing Date:

 

(i)            an executed counterpart of this Agreement, the Fee Letter, the International Guaranty and Security Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement from each of the Persons party hereto;

 

(ii)           executed legal opinions of (A) Duane Morris LLP, New York, Delaware, Massachusetts, Nevada and California counsel to the International Loan Parties, (B) CMS Derks Star Busmann N.V., Dutch counsel to the International Loan Parties, (C) Piper Alderman , Australian counsel to the International Loan Parties, and (D) Mourant Ozannes, British Virgin Islands counsel to the International Loan Parties, in each case addressed to the Lead Arranger, Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders and dated as of the Closing Date;

 

(iii)          a copy of each Constituent Document of each International Loan Party certified (to the extent that such certification is provided by such Governmental Authority in its function as such) as of a recent date by the relevant Governmental Authority, together with, if applicable, certificates attesting to the good standing of such International Loan Party in such jurisdiction;

 

(iv)          a certificate of the secretary or other officer of each International Loan Party in charge of maintaining books and records of such International Loan Party certifying (on behalf of such International Loan Party) (A) as to the names and signatures of the officers of such International Loan Party that are authorized to, and that will, execute and deliver any International Loan Document, (B) that the Constituent Documents of such International Loan Party attached to such certificate are complete and correct copies of such Constituent Documents as in effect on the date of such certification (or, for any such Constituent Document delivered pursuant to clause (iii) above, that there have been no changes from such Constituent Document so delivered), (C) the resolutions of such International Loan Party’s board of directors or other appropriate governing body (including  a shareholders’ resolution for any International Loan Party organized under English law) approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each International Loan Document to which such International Loan Party is a party (including any powers of attorney granted in favor of the Process Agent) and (D) in respect of any International Loan Party organized under English law, confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, the International Secured Obligations would not cause any borrowing, guarantee, security or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded;

 

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(v)           a solvency certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of each of the Borrower and Guarantors (on behalf of such Person) in the form of Exhibit H hereto;

 

(vi)          the financial statements referred to in Section 4.4(a);

 

(vii)         (A) a Compliance Certificate for the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended demonstrating that the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for such quarter after giving pro forma effect to the Borrowings to be made on such Closing Date and the Equity Contribution is no greater than 3.15 to 1.00 (it being understood that the amount of any loans borrowed under the International Revolving Credit Facility or the U.S. Credit Agreement on the initial funding date thereunder to be used to fund any original issue discount or upfront fees and any letters of credit issued on the Closing Date or the initial funding date under the U.S. Credit Agreement to backstop letters of credit that would not otherwise be included in the definition of Indebtedness shall be disregarded for the calculation of such ratio) and (B) updated corporate structure information;  and

 

(viii)        copies of insurance certificates demonstrating that the insurance policies required by Section 7.5 are in full force and effect.

 

(b)           (i) copies of lien search reports (including under the UCC) ordered by the International Collateral Agent (at the sole cost of the Borrower) and of all effective prior filings listed therein, together with evidence of the termination of any such prior filings with respect to Indebtedness not permitted under Section 8.1, in each case as may be requested by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) except in respect of the International Collateral constituting the Property that is the subject of the agreements, documents and instruments referenced in Section 7.12(a) (which shall be filed, registered, delivered or recorded in accordance with Section 7.12(a)), evidence that (A) all documents and instruments, including financing statements, required by law or requested by the Administrative Agent to be entered into, filed, registered or recorded to perfect the Liens created and purported to be created by the International Security Documents have been so entered into, filed, registered or recorded with the priority required thereby and (B) the International Collateral Agent shall have received all certificates representing all Equity Interests being pledged pursuant to the International Guaranty and Security Agreement (to the extent the same are certificated) and related undated powers duly executed in blank.

 

(c)           Fees and Expenses.  The Administrative Agent shall have received all Transaction Costs due and payable to any Agent, the Lead Arranger, any Lender or L/C Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(d)           U.S. Credit Agreement.  The U.S. Credit Agreement and the other U.S. Loan Documents shall have become effective in accordance with their terms.

 

(e)           Equity Contribution; Available Cash.  The Equity Contribution shall have been consummated and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Parent (on behalf of the Parent) dated the Execution Date and certifying in reasonable detail the most recent amount of Available Cash based on the latest information made available to the Parent.

 

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(f)            Refinancing Transactions; Lien Release.  The Refinancing Transactions shall have been consummated or shall be consummated substantially contemporaneously with the Borrowing and the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a funds flow relating to the Refinancing Transactions and (ii) a payoff letter confirming the payment and release of Liens contemplated by the Refinancing Transactions.  If applicable, an English law deed of release shall have been obtained (or agreed to be provided) and form MR04 filed with the Companies House with regard to the all monies debenture granted by Hill International (UK) Ltd. on 15 April 2013 in favor of Barclays Bank PLC, and the all monies debenture granted by Knowles Ltd. on 17 September 2013 in favor of Barclays Bank PLC.

 

(g)           PATRIOT Act.  The Administrative Agent shall have received at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information required by the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the Lenders or any regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, in connection with the International Revolving Credit Facility.

 

(h)           Approvals.  All material permits and Governmental Authorizations necessary in connection with the making and performance by the International Loan Parties of the International Loan Documents shall have been obtained.

 

(i)            No Material Adverse Effect.  There shall not have occurred or arisen any event, circumstance or condition of any kind or character that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(j)            Process Agent.      Evidence that the Process Agent has agreed to act as agent for service of process in New York, New York on behalf of each International Loan Party under the International Loan Documents to which it is party.

 

(k)           Closing Date Certificate.  A certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower certifying (on behalf of the Borrower):

 

(i)            the representations and warranties set forth in any International Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date; provided that, in each case, such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof.

 

(ii)           no Default shall have occurred or be continuing.

 

(l)            Other Documents.  Such other documents relating to the International Loan Documents or the International Loan Parties as the Administrative Agent or Lenders shall reasonably request.

 

Section 3.2            Conditions Precedent to Each Loan or Issuance.  The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan on any date and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to Issue any Letter of

 

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Credit on any date is subject to, the satisfaction or due waiver of each of the following documents have been received and actions undertaken, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders:

 

(a)           Request.  The Administrative Agent (or, in the case of any Issuance, the relevant L/C Issuer) shall have received, to the extent required by Article 2, a timely and duly executed and completed Notice of Borrowing or, as the case may be, L/C Request.

 

(b)           Letters of Credit.  In the case of any issuance, amendment, renewal, extension or utilization of a Letter of Credit hereunder, any notices required pursuant to Section 2.4(a) or (b).

 

(c)           Notes.  To the extent requested under Section 2.14(e), each Lender shall have received Notes duly executed and completed in the manner as required thereby.

 

(d)           Representations and Warranties.  The following statements shall be true on such date, both before and after giving effect to such Loan or, as applicable, such Issuance:  (i) the representations and warranties set forth in any International Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date and immediately after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of the Borrower or the delivery of the relevant Letter of Credit, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date; provided that, in each case, such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof.

 

(e)           No Defaults.  No Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would result from the Borrowing or the Issuance, as applicable.

 

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that the conditions specified in Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 have been fulfilled unless it receives notice to the contrary from any Lender prior to the date of each Loan or Issuance, as applicable.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Notice of Borrowing by the Borrower hereunder and each Borrowing, each notice with respect to the issuance of a Letter of Credit, and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on and as of the date of such Borrowing (including the Closing Date) or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as the case may be, as to the matters specified in Section 3.2.

 

ARTICLE 4 
 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents to enter into the International Loan Documents, each of the Parent and the Borrower jointly and severally makes the following representations and warranties to and for the benefit of the International Secured Parties:

 

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Section 4.1            Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law.  Each International Loan Party (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary except where the failure to be qualified could not be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) has all requisite power and authority and the legal right to own, pledge, mortgage and operate its Property, to lease or sublease any Property it operates under lease or sublease and to conduct its business as now or currently proposed to be conducted, (d) is in compliance with all applicable Requirements of Law except (unless such failure relates to any Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions, in which case it shall be in compliance in all respects) where the failure to be in compliance, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (e) has all necessary permits from or by, has made all necessary filings with, and has given all necessary notices to, each Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, to the extent required for such ownership, lease, sublease, operation, occupation or conduct of business, except where the failure to obtain such permits, make such filings or give such notices, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.2            International Loan Documents and Related Documents.

 

(a)           Power and Authority.  The execution, delivery and performance by each International Loan Party of the International Loan Documents to which it is a party (i) are within its corporate or similar powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and similar action (including, if applicable, consent of holders of its Securities), (ii) do not (A) contravene its Constituent Documents, (B) violate any applicable material Requirement of Law, (C) conflict with, contravene, constitute a default or breach under, or result in or permit the termination or acceleration of, any material Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries or (D) result in the imposition of any Lien (other than to the extent provided in the International Security Documents) upon any Property of it and (iii) do not require any material permit of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (A) with respect to the International Loan Documents, the permits and filings required to perfect the Liens created by the International Loan Documents and (B) those material permits or filings that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect pursuant to Section 3.1(h).

 

(b)           Due Execution and Delivery; Legal Form; Enforcement.  Each International Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered to the other parties thereto by each International Loan Party, and is its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, and subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.   Each International Loan Document is (or upon its coming into existence will be) in proper legal form under its governing law for the enforcement thereof in accordance with their respective terms against each International Loan Party.  Subject to the completion of the actions or deliverables contemplated by Section 7.12 that are permitted thereunder to occur or be effected post-Execution Date (and subsequent to initial funding of Loans hereunder), all formalities required in each Specified Jurisdiction for the validity and enforceability against it (including any necessary registration, recording or filing with any court or other Governmental Authority)

 

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of each International Loan Document have been accomplished, and no Taxes (other than Taxes (1) that can be paid at any time without significant expense or delay and without prejudice to the rights and remedies of any Lender or (2) that have been paid by any of the International Loan Parties) are required to be paid for the validity and enforceability thereof.  It is not necessary in order for any International Secured Party to enforce any rights or remedies under the International Loan Documents or solely by reason of the execution, delivery and performance by the International Loan Parties, of the International Loan Documents, that any Lender be licensed or qualified with any Governmental Authority of any Specified Jurisdiction (other than any jurisdictions within the United States) or be entitled to carry on business in any such jurisdiction.

 

(c)           Matters Relating to Collateral. This Agreement and the other International Loan Documents, when executed and delivered and, upon the making of the initial Loans, will create and grant to the International Collateral Agent a valid (x) first lien security interest for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties and (y) second lien security interest for the benefit of the Second Lien International Secured Parties in the International Collateral and upon (including subsequent to the Execution Date) (i) the filing of the appropriate financing statements or the taking of other required actions relating to the perfection of Liens and (ii) to the extent required pursuant to the International Security Documents, (A) the entry into the International Account Control Agreements and (B) the delivery of the all certificates (if any) representing all Equity Interests being pledged pursuant thereto with appropriate stock powers and other endorsements in blank to the International Collateral Agent, and the International Collateral Agent taking possession or control of such certificates, such Liens in the International Collateral shall be perfected with the priority required by the International Security Documents, free and clear of all Liens except as set forth in the International Security Documents.

 

Section 4.3            Group Ownership.  Set forth on Schedule 4.3 is a complete and accurate Corporate Chart showing, as of the Execution Date, for each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (a) the full legal name of such Person, (b) the jurisdiction of organization and any organizational number and tax identification number of such Person, (c) the location of such Person’s chief executive office (or, if applicable, sole place of business) and (d) the name of the holders of each Equity Interest of such Person and the ownership percentage thereof.  Set forth on Annex V is a complete and accurate list of all Material Subsidiaries as of the Execution Date and the percentage of Consolidated Total Assets and Consolidated gross revenues represented by each such Material Subsidiary.

 

Section 4.4            Financial Condition.

 

(a)           Each of (i) the audited Consolidated balance sheets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013 and the related Consolidated statements of operations stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year then ended, certified by an independent registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and (ii) subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, the unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2014 and the related Consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the six months then-ended, copies of each of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent, fairly present in all material respects the

 

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Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated.

 

(b)           The Projections have been prepared by the Parent in light of the past operations of the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and reflect projections for the six-year period beginning on January 1, 2014.  The Projections are based upon good faith estimates and stated assumptions believed to be reasonable and fair as of the date made in light of conditions and facts then known and, as of such date, reflect reasonable estimates of the future Consolidated financial performance of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and the other information projected therein for the periods set forth therein, it being understood that (i) the Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results and that such Projections are not a guarantee of financial performance and (ii) no representation is made with respect to information of a general economic or industry-specific nature.

 

(c)           Except as set forth in the financial statements referred to in clause (a) above (as may be modified by the Parent’s Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2014 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission), there are no material liabilities of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise.

 

Section 4.5            Material Adverse Effect.  Since December 31, 2013, there have been no events, circumstances, developments or other changes in facts that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.6            Solvency.  The International Loan Parties, individually and on a Consolidated basis, are Solvent after giving effect to (a) the execution, delivery and performance by each International Loan Party of the International Loan Documents to which it is a party, the borrowing of Loans hereunder, the use of the proceeds hereof in accordance with the terms hereof, and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder; and (b) the payment of the Transaction Costs.

 

Section 4.7            Litigation.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.7, there are no pending (or, to the knowledge of any International Loan Party, threatened) actions, investigations, suits, arbitrations, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes by or against any International Loan Party by or before any Governmental Authority that could (a) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) expressly call into question the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any International Loan Party of any International Loan Document or of any of the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

Section 4.8            Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8A, all federal and other Tax returns, reports and statements (collectively, the “Tax Returns”) required to be filed by any Tax Affiliate have been filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed, all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and Taxes, charges and other impositions reflected therein or otherwise due and payable have been paid prior to the date on which any Liability may be added 

 

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thereto for non-payment thereof, to the extent that the breach of the foregoing or failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except in the case of non-payment, for those contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Tax Affiliate.  No Tax Return is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority and no notice of such an audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for a material amount of Taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority.  Proper and accurate amounts have been withheld by each Tax Affiliate from their respective employees for all periods in compliance with the Tax, social security and unemployment withholding provisions of applicable Requirements of Law and such withholdings have been timely paid to the respective Governmental Authorities, except where any inaccuracy, failure to withhold or failure to make timely payment could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Schedule 4.8B sets forth a detailed breakdown of Cash Netting of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, as well as the cash balance of the Parent and its Subsidiaries by country, any tax withholding associated with repatriation of foreign cash, and a reconciliation of Cash Netting of the Parent and its Subsidiaries to its total cash.

 

Section 4.9            Margin Regulations.  No International Loan Party is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of, and no proceeds of any Loan or other extensions of credit hereunder will be used for the purpose of, buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) or extending credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock, in each case in contravention of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

Section 4.10          No Defaults.  No International Loan Party (and, to the knowledge of such International Loan Party, no other party thereto) is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation of such International Loan Party, except for any such default that could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.11          Investment Company Act.  No International Loan Party is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Section 4.12          Labor Matters.  There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of such International Loan Party, threatened) against or involving any International Loan Party, except, for those that, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There is (a) no collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of any International Loan Party, (b) no petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of any International Loan Party and (c) no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of any International Loan Party.

 

Section 4.13          Benefit Plans.

 

(a)           ERISA.  With respect to the International Loan Parties, there are no Title IV Plans or Multiemployer Plans.  Each Benefit Plan, and each trust thereunder, intended to 

 

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qualify for tax exempt status under Section 401 or 501 of the Code or other Requirements of Law has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or a timely application has been filed with respect thereto.  Except for those that, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Benefit Plan is in compliance with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Requirements of Law, (ii) there are no existing or pending (or to the knowledge of any International Loan Party, threatened) claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the normal course), sanctions, actions, lawsuits or other proceedings or investigation involving any Benefit Plan to which any International Loan Party contributes or otherwise has or could have any Liability and (iii) no ERISA Event is reasonably expected to occur.  No ERISA Event has occurred in connection with which Liabilities remain outstanding, either individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to result in Liability to any International Loan Party.  No ERISA Affiliate would have any Withdrawal Liability on the date this representation is made that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Foreign Plans.  With respect to the International Loan Parties, each applicable Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable Requirements of Law and has been maintained in good standing with applicable Governmental Authorities, except where failure so to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  All premiums, contributions and any other amounts required by applicable Foreign Plan documents or applicable Requirements of Law to be paid or accrued by any International Loan Party have been paid or accrued as required, except where failure so to pay or accrue could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.14          Environmental Matters.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, no International Loan Party (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability, in each of clauses (i) through (iv) except with respect to any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,.

 

Section 4.15          Intellectual Property.  Except, in each case, as set forth on Schedule 4.15, each International Loan Party owns, or possesses the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights that are reasonably necessary for the operation of its respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person, except where any such infringement could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the International Loan Parties infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, except where any such infringement could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of such International Loan Party, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 4.16          Title; Property.

 

(a)           Each International Loan Party has good and marketable title to (or valid and effective title insurance policies covering same), or valid leasehold or subleasehold interests (or applicable local equivalents) in, or other right to use, all its material Property free and clear of all Liens, except for minor defects in title that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such Properties for their intended purposes and except to the extent provided in the International Security Documents; provided that such International Loan Party’s title in any International Collateral shall be free and clear of all Liens except as set forth in the International Security Documents.

 

(b)           Set forth on Schedule 8.15 is, as of the Execution Date, a complete and accurate list of all deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodity accounts (i) of the International Loan Parties in which the proceeds of Receivables constituting International Collateral are deposited in accordance with the provisions of the International Security Documents and (ii) of each Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent whose Receivables are eligible to be included in the computation of the current International Revolving Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii), in respect of which the daily average amount of funds standing to the credit of such account is $50,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies) or greater for calendar month ended August 31, 2014.

 

(c)           Each International Loan Party owns each of the Receivables purported to be owned by it, free and clear of all Liens (except, in the case of any Receivables purported to constitute International Collateral, for such Liens so specified in the International Security Documents, and, in any other case, for Permitted Liens) and holds such title and all of such Property in its own name and not in the name of any nominee or other Person.

 

(d)           Set forth on Schedule 4.16D are, as of the Execution Date, a complete and accurate list of (i) all real property owned in fee simple by any International Loan Party or in which any International Loan Party owns a leasehold interest setting forth, for each such real property, the current street address (including, where applicable, county, state and other relevant jurisdictions), the record owner thereof and, where applicable, each lessee and sublessee thereof, (ii) any lease, sublease, license or sublicense of such real property by any International Loan Party and (iii) for each such real property that the International Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent has requested be subject to a mortgage or that is otherwise material to the business of any International Loan Party, each Contractual Obligation by any International Loan Party, whether contingent or otherwise, to sell such real property.

 

Section 4.17          Full Disclosure.  All written information (other than information of a general economic or general industry nature) contained in any International Loan Document or in any other document, certificate or written statement when furnished to any Agent, the Lead Arranger, the L/C Issuers or Lenders by or on behalf of any International Loan Party for use in connection with any International Loan Document (including the information contained in any Disclosure Document) or the transactions contemplated therein, when taken as a whole and when furnished, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances when 

 

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made, not misleading; provided, however, that any projections, forecasts, budgets, forward-looking information, information of a general economic or industry-specific nature and pro forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by such International Loan Party to be reasonable at the time made (including with respect to estimates and assumptions made by the Borrower with respect to its international operations), it being recognized that such projections, forecasts, budgets, forward-looking information, information of a general economic or industry-specific nature and pro forma financial information as to future events are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies and are not a guarantee of financial performance and actual results may differ from financial projections and such differences may be material.

 

Section 4.18          OFAC; Anti-Money Laundering; Corrupt Practices.

 

(a)           None of the International Loan Parties, none of their Subsidiaries, none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of it or any their Subsidiaries or the Permitted Management Shareholders, and, to their knowledge after reasonable due diligence, none of their respective Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of any of their Affiliates (i) has violated or is in violation of Anti-Terrorism Laws, Sanctions or Anti-Money Laundering Laws or (ii) has been convicted of, has been charged with, or is under investigation by, a Governmental Authority for violations of Anti-Terrorism Laws, Sanctions or Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

 

(b)           The funds used by any International Loan Party to make payments under the International Loan Documents, will, to the knowledge of such International Loan Party after reasonable due diligence, not be derived from activities that violate Anti-Terrorism Laws, Sanctions or Anti-Money Laundering Laws.  None of the borrowing of the Loans by the Borrower or its use of the proceeds thereof will violate any Anti-Terrorism Laws, Sanctions or Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

 

(c)           None of the International Loan Parties, none of their Subsidiaries, none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of it or any their Subsidiaries or the Permitted Management Shareholders, and, to their knowledge after reasonable due diligence, none of their respective Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of any of their Affiliates acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans is subject to special measures because of money laundering concerns under Section 311 of the PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations.

 

(d)           None of the International Loan Parties, none of their Subsidiaries, none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of it or any their Subsidiaries or the Permitted Management Shareholders, and, to their knowledge after reasonable due diligence, none of their respective Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of any of their Affiliates acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person (it being understood that Hill International (Syria) LLC maintains no office in Syria and conducts no business operations in Syria, as further described in clause (g)), (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction related to, any Property or interests in Property blocked pursuant to any Anti-Terrorism Law or Sanction (other than any of 

 

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the foregoing as aforesaid in respect of Hill International (Syria) LLC) or (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any Anti-Terrorism Law or Sanction.

 

(e)           None of the International Loan Parties, none of their Subsidiaries, none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of it or any their Subsidiaries or the Permitted Management Shareholders, and, to their knowledge after reasonable due diligence, none of their respective Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of any of their Affiliates acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, has taken or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, Property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any “government official” (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and each of it, its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Anti-Corruption Law and with the representation and warranty contained herein.

 

(f)            None of the International Loan Parties, none of their Subsidiaries, none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of it or any their Subsidiaries or the Permitted Management Shareholders, and, to their knowledge after reasonable due diligence, none of their respective Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of any of their Affiliates acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, is a Sanctioned Person (other than as set forth in clause (g) in respect of Hill International (Syria) LLC).

 

(g)           (i) Hill International (Syria) LLC has taken all such actions and executed all such documents and instruments that are commercially reasonable to cause it to wind up or dissolve itself under all applicable Requirements of Law; (ii) Hill International (Syria) LLC has discontinued all of its operations; and (iii) Schedule 4.18 is a complete and correct description of all business conducted by any of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in Syria, all offices of any of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in Syria, and each Subsidiary of the Parent that is organized in Syria.

 

Section 4.19          Use of Proceeds.  The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes set forth in Section 7.9.

 

Section 4.20          Indebtedness; Liens.

 

(a)           Schedule 8.1 sets forth (i) all Indebtedness owing by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries existing as of August 31, 2014 and (ii) all other Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date immediately preceding the Execution Date; in each case showing the aggregate amount thereof and the name of the respective debtors and the Parent (or Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly has outstanding a contingent obligation in respect of such Indebtedness.

 

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(b)           Schedule 8.2 is a complete and correct list of each Lien covering any Property of any of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that are U.S. Loan Parties or “International Loan Parties” as defined in the International Credit Agreement, as of the Execution Date, and the aggregate Indebtedness secured (or that may be secured) by each such Lien and the Property covered by each such Lien is correctly described in Schedule 8.2.

 

Section 4.21          Immunity.  Each International Loan Party is subject to civil and commercial law of the Specified Jurisdictions with respect to its International Secured Obligations under this Agreement and each other International Loan Document to which it is a party.  The execution, delivery and performance by the International Loan Parties of the International Loan Documents to which it is a party constitutes private and commercial acts rather than public or governmental acts under the laws of each Specified Jurisdiction.  No International Loan Parties or any of its respective Property is entitled to any right of immunity in any Specified Jurisdiction from suit, court jurisdiction, judgment, attachment (whether before or after judgment), set-off or execution of a judgment or from any other legal process or remedy relating to its respective International Secured Obligations under this Agreement or any other International Loan Document to which it is a party.

 

Section 4.22          Availability and Transfer of Foreign Currency.  Each International Loan Party has obtained all foreign exchange control approvals or other authorizations in each Specified Jurisdiction as are required to assure the availability of Dollars or Euros, as applicable, to the extent necessary to enable each International Loan Party to perform all of its obligations under each Loan Document to which it is a party in accordance with the terms thereof.  There are no restrictions or requirements (exclusive of currency devaluations) currently in effect in any Specified Jurisdiction that limit the availability or transfer of foreign exchange in a manner that would adversely affect the performance by the International Loan Parties of their respective obligations under this Agreement or any other International Loan Document, except in respect payments on Receivables eligible to be included in the computation of the International Revolving Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(i) in an aggregate amount not exceeding €1,200,000 or pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii) in an aggregate amount not exceeding €10,000,000.

 

Section 4.23          Center of Main Interests and Establishments.  For the purposes of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (for purposes of this Section 4.23, the “Regulation”), the center of main interest for any International Loan Party incorporated in the European Union (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) is situated in such entity’s jurisdiction of incorporation and such entity has no “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulations) in any other jurisdiction.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of this Article 4, all reference to Subsidiaries and International Loan Parties shall exclude any and all Immaterial Subsidiaries other than to the extent a particular provision refers to such Persons on a Consolidated basis or on a “taken as a whole” basis.

 

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ARTICLE 5 
 FINANCIAL COVENANTS

 

Each of the Parent and the Borrower jointly and severally covenants and agrees that, on and after the Execution Date and so long as any Commitment or the Loans are outstanding and until the International Secured Obligations are paid in full (other than contingent indemnification claims and other than L/C Obligations and any related obligations hereunder or under any of the other International Loan Documents in respect in any Letters of Credit outstanding after the Scheduled Maturity Date, provided that the Borrower is in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.4(k) relating thereto):

 

Section 5.1            Maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio.  The Parent and its Subsidiaries shall not have, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ended December 31, 2014, a Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio greater than the maximum ratio set forth opposite the last day of any Fiscal Quarter set forth below for the Test Period then-ended:

 

	
FISCAL QUARTER ENDING
    	
 
    	
MAXIMUM CONSOLIDATED NET
   LEVERAGE RATIO
    	
 
    
	
December   31, 2014
    	
 
    	
3.50
    	
 
    
	
March 31,   2015
    	
 
    	
3.50
    	
 
    
	
June 30,   2015
    	
 
    	
3.50
    	
 
    
	
September   30, 2015
    	
 
    	
3.25
    	
 
    
	
December   31, 2015
    	
 
    	
3.25
    	
 
    
	
March 31,   2016
    	
 
    	
3.00
    	
 
    
	
June 30,   2016
    	
 
    	
3.00
    	
 
    
	
September   30, 2016
    	
 
    	
2.75
    	
 
    
	
December   31, 2016
    	
 
    	
2.75
    	
 
    
	
March 31,   2017
    	
 
    	
2.50
    	
 
    
	
June 30,   2017
    	
 
    	
2.50
    	
 
    
	
September   30, 2017
    	
 
    	
2.25
    	
 
    
	
December   31, 2017
    	
 
    	
2.25
    	
 
    
	
March 31,   2018
    	
 
    	
2.00
    	
 
    
	
June 30,   2018
    	
 
    	
2.00
    	
 
    
	
September   30, 2018
    	
 
    	
2.00
    	
 
    
	
December   31, 2018
    	
 
    	
2.00
    	
 
    
	
Thereafter
    	
 
    	
1.75
    	
 
    

 

Section 5.2            Excess Account Concentration.  If, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower, either (a) the Receivables of the Parent and its Subsidiaries payable by all Clients located in any country not set forth in Schedule 6.1(g) (other than the United Arab Emirates) that are more than 120 days old (relative to the invoice date), constitute more than 10% of the total outstanding Receivables of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or (b) the Receivables of the Parent and its Subsidiaries payable by all Clients located in the United Arab Emirates that are more than 120 days old(relative to the invoice date) constitute more than 14% of the total 

 

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outstanding Receivables of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, then, the provisions of Section 2.9(c) shall become applicable (without duplication if such default rate is already in effect); provided that, in each case, the Receivables payable by Clients located in Libya that exist as of the Execution Date shall be excluded for all purposes of this Section 5.2; provided, further, that the determination of the relevant percentages in this Section 5.2 shall be based upon the Compliance Certificate relating to the relevant determination date and compliance with clause (a) and (b) shall be tested on a quarterly basis.  In any event, the implementation of Section 2.9(c) pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall only apply so long as (x) the Receivables exceed the relevant limits set forth in Section 5.2(a) or (b), as applicable, and (y) the Parent has not obtained political risk insurance (including from the United States Export Import Bank or the Overseas Private Investment Corporation) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent insuring the amount of such Receivables in excess of relevant percentages referred to in this Section 5.2.  For avoidance of doubt, the Parent’s failure to comply with this Section 5.2 shall not constitute an Event of Default.

 

ARTICLE 6 
 REPORTING COVENANTS

 

Each of the Parent and the Borrower jointly and severally covenants and agrees that, on and after the Execution Date and so long as any Commitment or the Loans are outstanding and until the International Secured Obligations are paid in full (other than contingent indemnification claims and other than L/C Obligations and any related obligations hereunder or under any of the other International Loan Documents in respect in any Letters of Credit outstanding after the Scheduled Maturity Date provided that the Borrower is in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.4(k) relating thereto):

 

Section 6.1            Financial Statements.  The Parent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent each of the following:

 

(a)           Monthly Reports.  As soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each of the first two fiscal months of each Fiscal Quarter, the Consolidated unaudited balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such month and related Consolidated statement of operations for such fiscal month and that portion of the Fiscal Year ending as of the close of such fiscal month, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period in the prior Fiscal Year (the “Monthly Report”), in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as fairly presenting in all material respects the Consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with the Accounting Principles (subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal year-end audit adjustments).

 

(b)           Quarterly Reports.  As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (other than the last Fiscal Quarter) of each Fiscal Year, the Consolidated unaudited balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter and related Consolidated statements of operations and cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter and that portion of the Fiscal Year ending as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period in the prior Fiscal Year (the “Quarterly Report”), in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as fairly 

 

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presenting in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with the Accounting Principles (subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal year-end audit adjustments).

 

(c)           Annual Reports.  As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such year and related Consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for such Fiscal Year, each prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles, together with a certification by an independent registered accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent that (i) such Consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated therein in accordance with the Accounting Principles without qualification as to the scope of the audit or as to going concern and without any other similar qualification and (ii) in the course of the regular audit of the businesses of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, which audit was conducted in accordance with the standards of the United States’ Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, such accounting firm have obtained no knowledge that a Default in respect of Section 5.1 is continuing or, if in the opinion of such accounting firm such a Default is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof.

 

(d)           Compliance Certificate.  Together with each delivery of any financial statement pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above (with the exception of the Quarterly Report for the last quarter of the Fiscal Year), a Compliance Certificate duly executed on behalf of the Parent by a Responsible Officer of the Parent that, among other things, (i) demonstrates the calculations used in determining Excess Cash Flow if such Compliance Certificate is delivered with the financial statements pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above, (ii) demonstrates compliance with Sections 5.1 and 5.2 as at the last day of the relevant Test Period, (iii) states that no Default is continuing as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate or, if a Default is continuing, states the nature thereof and the action that the Parent proposes to take with respect thereto, (iv) attaches an updated Schedule 4.8B, current as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate, (v) attaches an updated Accounts Report, current as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter for which of such Compliance Certificate has been delivered, and (vi) sets forth the calculation of the International Revolving Borrowing Base as of last day of the Fiscal Quarter for which such Compliance Certificate has been delivered, in accordance with the definition of “International Revolving Borrowing Base” in Section 2.3 and that demonstrates compliance with the International Revolving Borrowing Base eligibility for the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.

 

(e)           Corporate Chart and Other International Collateral Updates.  As part of the Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to clause (d) above, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, a certificate by a Responsible Officer of the Parent (on behalf of the Parent) that (i) the Corporate Chart attached thereto (or the last Corporate Chart delivered pursuant to this clause (e)) is correct and complete as of the date of such Compliance Certificate, (ii) a list identifying in reasonable detail (which shall in any event be consistent with the applicable information provided in schedules to the International Loan Documents for similar matters) all Equity Interests in, deposit accounts of, securities accounts of,

 

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commodities accounts of, or Receivables of any of the Parent or its Subsidiaries created or acquired during the period that is subject of such Compliance Certificate (it being understood that in respect of the Receivables of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, the Parent may provide an updated Accounts Detail Report), and (iii) complete and correct copies of all documents modifying any term of any Constituent Document of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or joint venture on or prior to the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate have been delivered to the Administrative Agent or are attached to such certificate.

 

(f)            Perfection Progress Report.  Once per calendar month, and in any event no later than the 15th day of each month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day), the Parent shall deliver a reasonably detailed report describing its progress in perfecting sufficient Receivables pledged in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the International Secured Parties to permit the Commitments to be fully utilized in accordance with Section 2.3(a).

 

(g)           Permitted Countries Report.  As soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year,  a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent (on behalf of the Parent) setting forth in reasonable detail the Receivables of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries payable from Persons located in the countries set  forth in Schedule 6.1(g), together with an updated Schedule 6.1(g) or a certification that the last Schedule 6.1(g) delivered pursuant to this clause (g) is correct and complete as of the date of such certificate (it being understood that Parent may update such schedule from time to time in form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent).

 

(h)           Annual Budget.  Within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, an annual budget of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in reasonable detail and form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent for the current Fiscal Year.

 

Section 6.2            Other Events.  The Parent shall give the Administrative Agent notice of each of the following promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) after any Responsible Officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of it:  (a)(i) any Default and (ii) any event that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, specifying, in each case, the nature and anticipated effect thereof and any action proposed to be taken in connection therewith, (b) any Excess Date, and (c) the commencement of, or any material development (in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower) in, any action, investigation, suit, arbitration, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, order or dispute with, by or before any Governmental Authority affecting the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that (i) seeks injunctive or similar relief, (ii) in the reasonable judgment of the Parent, exposes it or any of its Subsidiaries to liability in an aggregate amount in excess of $500,000 or (iii) either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6.3            ERISA Matters.  The Parent shall give the Administrative Agent (a) on or prior to any filing by any International Loan Party of any notice of intent to terminate any Title IV Plan, or promptly (and in any event within 10 days) upon becoming aware of any such filing by an ERISA Affiliate, a copy of such notice, (b) promptly, and in any event within ten days, after any Responsible Officer of any International Loan Party knows that a request for a 

 

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minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the Code has been filed with respect to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan, a notice describing such waiver request and any action that any ERISA Affiliate has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notice filed with the PBGC or the IRS pertaining thereto and (c) promptly, and in any event within 15 days after any Responsible Officer of any International Loan Party knows or should have known that any ERISA Event has occurred, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Parent (on behalf of the Parent) describing such ERISA Event and the action, if any, proposed to be taken with respect to such ERISA Event and a copy of any notice filed with the PBGC or the IRS pertaining to such ERISA Event and any notices received by the relevant International Loan Party from the PBGC or any other Governmental Authority with respect thereto.

 

Section 6.4            Environmental Matters.

 

The Parent shall provide to the Administrative Agent notice of each of the following promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) after any Responsible Officer of the Parent obtains knowledge thereof (and, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, documents and information in connection therewith): (i) that any International Loan Party is or may be liable to any Person as a result of a Release or threatened Release that, either individually or in the aggregate, would  reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the receipt by any International Loan Party of any notice of violation of or potential liability under, or knowledge by such International Loan Party that there exists a condition that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of or liability under, any Environmental Law, except for violations and liabilities the consequence of which, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the commencement of any judicial or administrative proceeding or investigation alleging a violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, that, either individually or in the aggregate, would  reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6.5            Other Information.  The Parent shall provide the Administrative Agent with such other documents and information with respect to the business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise), legal, financial or corporate or similar affairs or operations of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent or such Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

 

ARTICLE 7 
 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each of the Parent and the Borrower jointly and severally covenants and agrees that, on and after the Execution Date and so long as any Commitment or the Loans are outstanding and until the International Secured Obligations are paid in full (other than contingent indemnification claims and other than L/C Obligations and any related obligations hereunder or under any of the other International Loan Documents in respect in any Letters of Credit outstanding after the Scheduled Maturity Date provided that the Borrower is in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.4(k) relating thereto):

 

Section 7.1            Maintenance of Corporate Existence.  The Parent will, and will cause each other International Loan Party to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect (a) its 

 

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legal existence in the jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, and (b) all material rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, Governmental Authorizations, intellectual property rights and franchises necessary to conduct its business, except in the consummation of a transaction expressly permitted by Section 8.4 or 8.7; provided, however, that in the case of the preceding clause (b), no Person shall be required to preserve and keep in full force and effect any such rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, Governmental Authorizations, intellectual property rights or franchises, unless the lack of preservation and the failure to keep in full force and effect thereof, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 7.2            Compliance with Laws, Etc.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable Requirements of Law and permits, except (unless such failure relates to any Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions, in which case it shall be in compliance in all respects) for such failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 7.3            Payment of Obligations.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all material Taxes, assessments, levies and other governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its Properties or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, and all other material claims, liabilities and obligations (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its Properties, except where the failure to pay (on a timely basis or otherwise) any of the foregoing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided that no such Tax, assessment, levy, charge, claim, liability or obligation need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (i) adequate reserves or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with the Accounting Principles shall have been made therefor and (ii) in the case of a Tax, assessment, charge, claim, liability or obligation that has or may become a Lien against any of the International Collateral, such Proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the International Collateral to satisfy such charge or claim.

 

Section 7.4            Maintenance of Property.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,  maintain and preserve in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear, and casualty and condemnation excepted, all of its material Property necessary in the conduct of its business, in each case except as permitted by Section 8.4 or 8.7, and in all cases except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 7.5            Maintenance of Insurance.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, such insurance with respect to the Properties and businesses of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by corporations of established reputation engaged in similar businesses or owning similar properties in the same general area and in any event all insurance required by any of the International 

 

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Security Documents, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for corporations similarly situated in the industry in the same general area.

 

Section 7.6            Keeping of Books.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries, in all material respects, shall be made in accordance with the Accounting Principles and all other applicable Requirements of Law of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including establishing a system reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders that identifies each Receivable by Client and accurately associates each payment in respect of any Receivable with the respective invoice related thereto.

 

Section 7.7            Access to Books and Property; Lender Meetings.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent, no more than two times per calendar year in the aggregate between such Agents (unless a Default shall have occurred and is continuing, in which case, as often as requested and at the expense of the Parent), at any reasonable time during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice (except that, during the continuance of a Default, no such notice shall be required) to (a) visit and inspect the Property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and examine and make copies of and abstracts from, the corporate (and similar), financial, operating and other books and records of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with any officer or director of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location and time or, at the option of Administrative Agent, by conference call) with Lenders, the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries regarding the items in the foregoing clause (b).

 

Section 7.8            Environmental Compliance.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with, and maintain its real Property, whether owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied, in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (including by implementing any Remedial Action necessary to achieve such compliance or that is required by orders and directives of any Governmental Authority), except for failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 7.9            Use of Proceeds.

 

The proceeds of the Loans made on the Closing Date shall be used by the Borrower solely to (a) to fund any original issue discount and upfront fees payable under the Fee Letter, and (b) for the replacement, backstopping of or cash collateralization of any existing letters of credit of the Borrower set forth in Schedule 8.1.  The proceeds of Loans made after the application of such proceeds as set forth in the foregoing sentence or after the Closing Date shall be used by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for working capital and general corporate purposes and for any other purpose not prohibited by the International Loan Documents.  No International Loan Party shall use any proceeds of any Loan extended hereunder to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) in contravention of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

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Section 7.10          Additional Guaranties.

 

(a)           Execution of Guaranty Documents.  If at any time the Parent elects that a Subsidiary become an International Loan Party or a “Grantor” under the International Guaranty and Security Agreement or any Person becomes a Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or Immaterial Subsidiary) of an International Loan Party after the Execution Date, then the Parent will promptly (but in any event no later than 10 days after the occurrence of such event) notify Administrative Agent of that fact and cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a counterpart of each of the International Guaranty and Security Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and to comply with the following subparagraph (b)

 

(b)           Subsidiary Constituent Documents, Legal Opinions, Etc.  Promptly on request and at any time from time to time, to the extent reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, the Parent shall take all such further actions and execute all such further documents and instruments that are necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable to cause such relevant Subsidiary to become a Guarantor under the International Guaranty and Security Agreement or evidence the binding nature of such obligations, including the delivery of the following together with any International Loan Documents delivered pursuant to this Section 7.10: (i) certified copies of the Constituent Documents of any new Subsidiary referred to in Section 7.10(a), together with a good standing certificate (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) from the Secretary of State or similar Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation and, to the extent generally available, a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar Taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of such jurisdiction, each to be dated a recent date prior to their delivery to Administrative Agent, (ii) a certificate executed by the secretary or similar officer of such Subsidiary as to (A) the fact that the attached resolutions of the governing body of such Subsidiary approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of such International Loan Documents are in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended and (B) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of such Subsidiary executing such International Loan Documents and (iii) a favorable opinion of counsel to such Subsidiary, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel, as to (A) the due organization and good standing of such Subsidiary, (B) the due authorization, execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of such International Loan Documents, and (C) the enforceability of such International Loan Documents against such Subsidiary.

 

Section 7.11          Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts and L/C Cash Collateral Account.

 

(a)           Within 30 days after the Execution Date, the Parent will cause each Subsequent International Loan Party to (i) execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a counterpart of this Agreement, the International Guaranty and Security Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) take each such action and deliver each such document as may be requested pursuant to Section 7.10(b) by the Administrative Agent from the Parent seeking to cause a Subsidiary to become a Guarantor under the International Guaranty and Security Agreement.

 

(b)           The Parent will, and will cause each of the International Loan Parties to, ensure that such International Loan Party owns each of the Receivables purported to be owned 

 

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by it, free and clear of all Liens (except, in the case of any Receivables purported to constitute International Collateral, for such Liens so specified in the International Security Documents, and, in any other case, for Permitted Liens), in its own name and not in the name of any nominee or other Person.

 

(c)           The Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility for, or bear any risk of loss of, any investment or income of any funds in any L/C Cash Collateral Account.  From time to time after funds are deposited in any L/C Cash Collateral Account, the Administrative Agent may apply funds then held in such L/C Cash Collateral Account to the payment of International Secured Obligations in accordance with Section 2.12.  Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries and no Person claiming on behalf of or through the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall have any right to demand payment of any funds held in any L/C Cash Collateral Account at any time prior to the termination of all Commitments and the payment in full of all International Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations and obligations under any Secured Hedging Agreement, in each case, for which no claim has been made) and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

 

Section 7.12          Further Assurances.

 

(a)           The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries (as applicable) to, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, at the cost and expense of the Parent, (1) within 10 Business Days of the Closing Date, the International Borrower Dutch First Ranking Deed of Pledge, the International Borrower Dutch Second Ranking Deed of Pledge, the Parent Dutch Deed of Pledge, the BVI Deed of Pledge, the English Subsidiary Debenture (including an opinion of CMS Derks Star Busmann N.V., Dutch counsel to the International Loan Parties as to such Dutch law security agreements), and (2) within 45 days of the Closing Date, the Saudi Account Agreements.

 

(b)           In respect of the International Collateral constituting the Property that is the subject of the agreements, documents and instruments referenced in Section 7.12(a), the Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, within 20 days (or 45 days in the case of any Saudi Account Agreements) after the Closing Date, file, register, deliver or record such documents and instruments, including financing statements, as required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be entered into to perfect the Lien in such International Collateral in accordance with the provisions hereof and the International Security Documents, with the priority required by the International Security Documents; provided that in respect of any document referred to in Section 7.12(a), such 20-day (or 45-day) period shall commence on the date such document is duly executed and delivered by each party thereto during the 10 Business Day period referred to in such section; provided, further, that if the Parent and its Subsidiaries shall have taken all actions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect the Lien in such International Collateral but the completion of the relevant perfection process has not yet occurred, then such 20-day (or 45-day) period shall be automatically extended by an additional 60 days.

 

(c)           Except as otherwise provided in clause (a) or clause (b) or in any International Loan Document, the Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed 

 

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and delivered, at the cost and expense of the Parent, such further instruments as may be necessary or desirable in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the other International Loan Documents, and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, promptly execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, at the cost and expense of the Parent, such further instruments as may be appropriate in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, to provide the International Collateral Agent a valid (A) first lien security interest for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties and (B) second lien security interest for the benefit of the Second Lien International Secured Parties in the International Collateral, and any and all documents (including the execution, amendment or supplementation of any financing statement and continuation statement or other statement) for filing under the provisions of the UCC and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any other applicable Requirement of Law, and perform or cause to be performed such other ministerial acts which are reasonably necessary or advisable, from time to time as requested by the Administrative Agent, in order (in respect of this clause (ii)) to grant and maintain in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of International Secured Parties, the Lien in the International Collateral contemplated hereunder and under the other International Loan Documents with the priority required by the International Security Documents.

 

(d)           The Borrower will cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of the Closing Date a legal opinion, addressed to the Lead Arranger, Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of each of (i) Lupicinio International Law Firm, Spanish counsel to the International Loan Parties, which shall include an opinion as to the absence of any conflicts with, any contravention of, any default or breach under, and any circumstance  in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the International Loan Documents resulting in or permitting the termination or acceleration of, material Contractual Obligations binding on Hill International (Spain) S.A., (ii) William Dengler, as General Counsel to the Parent, covering solely a similar absence of conflicts with respect to each other Material Subsidiary of the Parent and the Borrower, (iii) Hatem Abbas Ghazzawi & Co, Saudi Arabian counsel to the International Loan Parties (except that such opinion may be delivered within 45 days of the Closing Date) and (iv) Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, English counsel to the Lead Arranger.

 

Section 7.13          Performance of Obligations.  The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, perform all of its obligations under the terms of each mortgage, indenture, security agreement, loan agreement and each other Contractual Obligation by which it or any of its Properties is bound, except such non-performances as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Parent will take all actions necessary to ensure that the International Secured Obligations will rank pari passu (or superior) in priority of payment with all of its existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of each International Loan Party, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by applicable Requirements of Law.

 

Section 7.14          Other Matters.  As soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event within 90 days of the Closing Date, the Parent will deliver evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that either (a) the Parent has replaced the Borrower as 

 

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guarantor for the Marfin Bank Letter of Credit Overdraft Facility (the “Marfin Facility”), between Marfin Bank of Romania and the Borrower, and no Subsidiary of the Parent shall remain an obligor under such facility; or (b) the guarantee provided by the Borrower to such facility shall have been reduced to, or a replacement facility guaranteed by the Borrower shall have been entered into that replaces the Marfin Facility in its entirety, in each case in an amount not exceeding €3,750,000 and no other Subsidiary of the Parent shall be an obligor under such facility.

 

Section 7.15          Material Subsidiaries.  The Compliance Certificate required in Section 6.1(d)  delivered by the Parent to the Administrative Agent shall include a list of all Material Subsidiaries as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended (and specifying the percentage of Consolidated Total Assets and Consolidated gross revenues represented by each such Material Subsidiary (calculated in accordance with the definition of “Material Subsidiaries” and this Section 7.15)) so that as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter for the most recently ended Test Period, (a) the revenues of all such designated Material Subsidiaries, in the aggregate with the Parent and all other Material Subsidiaries, account for or contribute at least 80% of Consolidated gross revenues of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date and (b) such list includes each Subsidiary the assets of which were at least 5% of the Consolidated gross revenues or at least 5% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date. In absence of a different designation by the Parent on any subsequent date, the designation of Material Subsidiaries most recently made by the Parent shall continue in effect. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Subsidiary of the Parent designated at any time as a Material Subsidiary may have its designation removed, released, revoked or modified without the prior consent of all the Lenders, other than (x) pursuant to a merger, consolidation or amalgamation subject to Section 8.7 or (y) any Subsidiary not required to be included as a Material Subsidiary pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.15.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of this Article 7, all reference to Subsidiaries and International Loan Parties shall exclude any and all Immaterial Subsidiaries other than to the extent a particular provision refers to such Persons on a Consolidated basis or on a “taken as a whole” basis.

 

ARTICLE 8 
 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each of the Parent and the Borrower jointly and severally covenants and agrees that, on and after the Execution Date and so long as any Commitment or the Loans are outstanding and until the International Secured Obligations are paid in full (other than contingent indemnification claims and other than L/C Obligations and any related obligations hereunder or under any of the other International Loan Documents in respect in any Letters of Credit outstanding after the Scheduled Maturity Date provided that the Borrower is in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.4(k) relating thereto):

 

Section 8.1            Indebtedness.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur or otherwise remain liable with respect to or responsible for, any Indebtedness except for any of the following:

 

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(a)           the International Secured Obligations;

 

(b)           Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 8.1, together with any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted under this Section 8.1 in reliance upon this clause (b);

 

(c)           Indebtedness consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations and purchase money Indebtedness, in each case incurred by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to finance the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of fixed or capital assets of the Parent or such Subsidiary; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness and Permitted Refinancings thereof does not exceed $1,500,000 at any time (each measured at the time such acquisition, repair, improvement or construction is made);

 

(d)           Indebtedness in the form of intercompany loans or advances (including any amounts referenced in Section 8.3(j)(i)) owing to the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent, but only to the extent the same constitutes an Investment permitted under Section 8.3 in respect of the lender thereof;

 

(e)           the U.S. Secured Obligations; provided that at no time shall the aggregate outstanding principal amount and aggregate commitments under the U.S. Credit Agreement exceed $195,000,000;

 

(f)            Indebtedness consisting of the endorsement of negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)           Indebtedness expressly contemplated by Section 7.14;

 

(h)           secured Indebtedness of the Foreign Subsidiaries of the Parent in an aggregate (as to all such Subsidiaries) amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any time in addition to any amounts under clause (b) of this Section 8.1;

 

(i)            Indebtedness (i) of any Person assumed by the Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent as a result of a Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted under Section 8.3 and in existence on the date of such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, or (iii) comprised of earnout obligations, deferred compensation and other similar arrangements in connection with Permitted Acquisitions; provided that (A) in the case of subclauses (i) and (ii) above, (x) such Indebtedness is not created in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, and (y) such Indebtedness is secured only by assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition or Investment and the only obligors in respect of such Indebtedness shall be those Persons who were obligors in respect thereof prior to such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, (B) in the case of subclause (iii) above, such Indebtedness is unsecured, and (C) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted under this clause (i), shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding, and any Permitted Refinancing of any such Indebtedness;

 

(j)            Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consisting of cash management obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, payment card and similar arrangements;

 

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(k)           Indebtedness consisting of Interest Rate Contracts and foreign exchange Hedging Agreements entered into for non-speculative purposes;

 

(l)            Indebtedness consisting of Guaranty Obligations of Indebtedness permitted under this Section 8.1; or

 

(m)          additional unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries not permitted by any of the other clauses of this Section 8.1 in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time.

 

provided that the Borrower will not incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness that is necessary to fund the maintenance of its corporate existence and Indebtedness permitted pursuant to the foregoing clause (g), or Indebtedness permitted under clauses (b) or (d) owing from time to time to the Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Parent.

 

Section 8.2            Liens.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, maintain or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign any right to receive income or profits, except for any of the following (each, a “Permitted Lien”):

 

(a)           Liens created pursuant to the International Loan Documents;

 

(b)           Liens on the U.S. Collateral securing the U.S. Secured Obligations pursuant to the terms of the U.S. Loan Documents;

 

(c)           Customary Permitted Liens;

 

(d)           Liens securing obligations under Interest Rate Contracts and foreign exchange Hedging Agreements, in each case entered into for non-speculative purposes;

 

(e)           Liens existing on the Execution Date and set forth on Schedule 8.2 or securing any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that the principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby (e.g., Indebtedness existing on the Execution Date or incurred subsequent to the Execution Date under any credit agreement or facility as in effect on the Execution Date and set forth on Schedule 8.1, together with any Permitted Refinancing) is not increased; and provided, further, that such Liens do not attach to or cover any Property with a cumulative fair market value greater than such Property secured by such Liens on the Execution Date (including after-acquired Property affixed or incorporated into such Property to the extent such Liens would attach to or cover such Property immediately prior to the Execution Date);

 

(f)            Liens on the Property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted hereunder in reliance upon Section 8.1(c); provided, however, that (i) such Liens exist prior to the acquisition of, or attach substantially simultaneously with, or within 90 days after, the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of, such Property financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, by such Indebtedness and (ii) such Liens do not extend to any Property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Property acquired or built, or the improvements or repairs, financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, by such Indebtedness;

 

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(g)           Liens (a) assumed by Parent and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or (b) on assets of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary of Parent after the date of this Agreement in a Permitted Acquisition or as a result of an Investment otherwise permitted under Section 8.3, provided, however, (x) that such Liens exist at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or such asset is acquired and are not created in contemplation of such acquisition or Investment and, in any event, do not secure Indebtedness other than that assumed pursuant to Section 8.1(i) at the time of such Permitted Acquisition or Investment or attach to or encumber the assets of any other U.S. Loan Party or its Subsidiaries and (y) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by all Liens pursuant to this Section 8.2(g) shall not exceed the amount set forth in clause (iii) to the proviso to Section 8.1(i);

 

(h)           Liens on any property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted by any of the other clauses of this Section 8.2 securing any of their Indebtedness or their other liabilities; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness and other liabilities shall not exceed $1,000,000 at any time;

 

(i)            Liens arising from the filing of precautionary uniform commercial code financing statements with respect to any lease permitted by this Agreement;

 

(j)            Liens relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations in each case in the ordinary course of business and not prohibited under the International Loan Documents;

 

(k)           pledges or deposits of cash and Cash Equivalents securing deductibles, self-insurance, co-payment, co-insurance, retentions and similar obligations to providers of insurance in the ordinary course of business; provided, however the aggregate amount of such pledges or deposits of cash and Cash Equivalents shall not exceed $1,000,000;

 

(l)            Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.1(h); or

 

(m)          Liens securing performance bonds/letters of credit, bid bonds, advance payment bonds and similar obligations, and Guaranty Obligations in respect thereof, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business (including obligations under or relating to performance letters of credit, letters of credit and advance payment guarantees issued in connection with payments by a customer in advance of when such payments are due in an amount not to exceed the remaining amount of payments by such customer that have not yet been earned) but not at any time securing more than the sum, at any date of determination, of (i) an amount, at such date, equal to the amount of obligations of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries currently secured by such Liens as of the Execution Date, (ii) $5,000,000, (iii) an amount, at such date, equal to 20% of any advance payments secured solely by the cash received in connection with such advance payment on such date, and (iv) if (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a result thereof, (B) after incurrence of such Lien on a pro forma basis, the Parent shall be in compliance with Section 5.1 and the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the most recently completed Test Period  shall not be greater than 2.50:1:00 and (C) the Parent delivers to Administrative Agent of a certificate of an Responsible Officer (on behalf of the Parent) demonstrating the calculation of the Available Amount and compliance

 

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with the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B), the Available Amount as of the applicable date of the incurrence of such Lien.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into, or suffer to exist, any Lien (except such Liens so specified in the International Security Documents) upon any Receivable or any bank accounts of the International Loan Parties in which Receivables are deposited, or any Equity Interests, in each case pledged pursuant to the International Security Documents.

 

Section 8.3            Investments.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make or maintain, directly or indirectly, any Investment except for any of the following:

 

(a)           Investments in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent existing as  of August 31, 2014 and all other Investments to the extent existing as of the date immediately preceding the Execution Date, in each case as set forth on Schedule 8.3, and extensions and renewals thereof (i) that do not require the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make additional Investments, (ii) where the terms of any such extension or renewal are not less favorable to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect than the terms of the Investments existing as of the Execution Date are not materially adverse to the Lenders and (iii) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby; provided that net cash proceeds received from any such Investment may be reinvested by such Person in the same Person or in any other Person from time to time so long as the aggregate outstanding amount of Investments permitted under this clause (a) after giving effect to any such reinvestment (net of such net cash proceeds) does not increase in an amount exceeding $2,500,000;

 

(b)           the Permitted Reinvestments;

 

(c)           Use of Letters of Credit or letters of credit issued under the U.S. Credit Agreement for the benefit of any of the Parent or its Subsidiaries (and the corresponding Indebtedness resulting therefrom);

 

(d)           Investments by Hill International Brasil Participações Ltda. and Hill International (Spain) S.A. in Engineering S.A. Serviços Técnicos and Engineering S.A. Serviços Técnicos SP for the purpose of increasing the Hill International Brasil Participações Ltda.’s ownership interest in such Persons in an amount due from time to time in accordance with the acquisition documentation entered into by Hill International Brasil Participações Ltda,  in respect of its acquisition of Engineering S.A. Serviços Técnicos and Engineering S.A. Serviços Técnicos SP, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof;

 

(e)           Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(f)            endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, extensions of trade credit (other than to Affiliates of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) arising or acquired in the ordinary course of business, or Investments received in settlements in the ordinary course of business of such extensions of trade credit or in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers or customers;

 

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(g)           the acquisition (by way of acquisition, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of any, or all or substantially all of the Property (including Business Lines or divisions) or a majority of the Equity Interests (including Equity Interests of Subsidiaries formed in connection with any such acquisition) of any Person not previously owned by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that (A)(I) in the case of any such acquisition subject to customary “certain funds” provisions (x) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the purchase agreement for such acquisition is entered into or shall occur as a result thereof and (y) no Default, in each case, under either Section 9.1(a) or 9.1(e) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time such acquisition is consummated or immediately after giving effect thereto and (II) in the case of any other such acquisition, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of consummation of such acquisition and immediately after giving effect thereto; (B) each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries shall comply with the requirements of Sections 7.10 and 7.11; (C) the acquired Properties comprise or are in respect of a business permitted by Section 8.8; (D) after giving effect to such acquisition (including any incurrence of Indebtedness in connection therewith), the Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance for the most recently completed Test Period with the ratio required pursuant to Section 5.1 for the applicable period except that the “Maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” shall be 0.25 less than the relevant figure set forth in the table in such Section, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such acquisition; (E) the Parent shall have provided to the Administrative Agent 10 Business Days before the date of such acquisition (1) to the extent available, audited and unaudited financial statements (audited or reviewed by an independent certified public accountant) in respect of such acquired Person (or division or business line acquired in any such acquisition for the last Fiscal Year of such Person), division or business line for the period including at least the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ended on or prior to the date that the relevant acquisition is consummated, and (if the Parent so elects) such quality of earnings report  prepared by an independent registered accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent described in clause (A) of the proviso to the definition of Consolidated EBITDA, and (2) a pro-forma Compliance Certificate certified by the chief financial officer of the Parent (on behalf of the Parent) and demonstrating compliance with the foregoing clause (D); and (F) with respect to any such acquisition by the Parent, the Borrower or any of the U.S. Loan Parties involving Properties not located in the United States and all other Permitted Acquisitions by the Parent, the Borrower or any of the U.S. Loan Parties involving Properties not located in the United States consummated subsequent to the Execution Date and on or prior to the date of such acquisition, the aggregate amount of consideration (other than common stock) paid in respect of such acquisitions with Investments permitted under this Section 8.3(g) shall not exceed $5,000,000;

 

(h)           Investments by the Parent and its Subsidiaries in Interest Rate Contracts or foreign exchange Hedging Agreements entered into for non-speculative purposes;

 

(i)            Investments in the form of Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary (1) where the amount and terms of the Indebtedness of the Borrower to a Foreign Subsidiary are at all times promptly matched in all material respects by Indebtedness owing from such Foreign Subsidiary to the Borrower, provided that no such Investment may be made during the pendency of any Default except in respect of Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to fund payrolls, benefits or associated taxes of such Foreign Subsidiary (but only if such Indebtedness is repaid

 

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by such Foreign Subsidiary within 60 days of the date incurred), or (2) owing to another Foreign Subsidiary other than the Borrower or any U.S. Loan Party;

 

(j)            Investments in the form of Indebtedness owing to or from the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business from (i) payments for goods or services made by the Parent or the Borrower on behalf of a Foreign Subsidiary or made by a Foreign Subsidiary on behalf of another Foreign Subsidiary or the Borrower or (ii) transfer pricing obligations;

 

(k)           Investments in the form of Indebtedness constituting intercompany loans or advances or Guaranty Obligations (i) owing to (or in the case of Guaranty Obligations, where the principal obligor is) any U.S. Loan Party, but only if the such loans or advances are at all times evidenced by promissory notes that are negotiable instruments and are pledged pursuant to the U.S. Security Documents, provided that no such Investment may be made during the pendency of any Default and that Investments outstanding under this clause (i) shall not at any time exceed, in addition to any other Investments permitted under this Section 8.3, $10,000,000, or (ii) owing by any U.S. Loan Party to any Foreign Subsidiary (or in the case of Guaranty Obligations, where the guarantor is a Foreign Subsidiary and the principal obligor is a U.S. Loan Party), but only if such loans or advances (or the reimbursement obligations under such Guaranty Obligations) shall at all times be subordinated in full to the payment of the U.S. Secured Obligations of such U.S. Loan Party on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall be subject to Section 8.5;

 

(l)            in addition to any other Investments permitted under this Section 8.3, Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries, whether in the form of Indebtedness, Equity Securities or otherwise, provided that the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause (l) outstanding at any time shall not exceed (at cost): (1) $5,000,000 for Investments made in a direct Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent, (2) $1,000,000 for Investments made in an indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent by any U.S. Loan Party, the Borrower or any other direct Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent, and (3) $1,000,000 for Investments made in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent;

 

(m)          Investments outstanding (net of all returns in respect of such Investments) at any time constituting non-cash consideration received by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with Dispositions of assets permitted hereby, to the extent such non-cash consideration is permitted to be received hereunder;

 

(n)           Guaranty Obligations expressly permitted under Section 8.1 or Guaranty Obligations in respect of performance bonds/letters of credit, bid bonds, advance payment bonds and similar obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business (including obligations under or relating to performance letters of credit, letters of credit and advance payment guarantees issued in connection with payments by a client in advance of when such payments are due in an amount not to exceed the remaining amount of payments by such client that have not yet been earned);

 

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(o)           in addition to any other Investments permitted under this Section 8.3, any Investment by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries the aggregate amount (at cost) of which , at any time outstanding, shall not exceed $10,000,000; or

 

(p)           other Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments that are permitted under this Section 8.3 pursuant to any of the other clauses of this Section 8.3) by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Available Amount as of the applicable date of such Investment; provided that (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a result thereof, (ii) after giving effect to such Investment on a pro forma basis, the Parent shall be in compliance with Section 5.1 and the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the most recently completed Test Period  shall not be greater than 2.65:1:00 and (iii) delivery by the Parent to Administrative Agent of a certificate of an Responsible Officer (on behalf of the Parent) demonstrating the calculation of the Available Amount and compliance with the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii).

 

Section 8.4            Asset Sales.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, Dispose of any of its Property or enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, except for any of the following:

 

(a)           in each case to the extent entered into in the ordinary course of business and made to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Parent, sales, leases, assignments, conveyances, transfers or other Dispositions (including exchanges or swaps) of Cash Equivalents, inventory, or Property that is obsolete, damaged, worn out or surplus assets or no longer used or useful in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)           (i) any Disposition of any Property (other than their own Equity Interests or Equity Equivalents) by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the Parent or any other Subsidiary to the extent any resulting Investment is not prohibited by Section 8.3 or any other provision of any International Loan Document, (ii) any Restricted Payment by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to Section 8.5 or (iii) the transactions permitted pursuant to Section 8.7;

 

(c)           so long as no Default under Section 9.1(a) or 9.1(e) shall have occurred and be continuing or shall result therefrom, Dispositions of Property in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 (it being understood that the value of such Property shall be measured by its fair market value), not permitted under any other clause of this Section 8.4; provided that, at least 75% of the consideration for any such Disposition received by the seller of such Property shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and any remainder that is not cash consideration is an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 8.3;

 

(d)           the sale or discount of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business (but only in connection with the compromise, write down or collection thereof and not in connection with any financing) and collections on account of receivables;

 

(e)           Liens expressly permitted by Section 8.2; Investments expressly permitted by Section 8.3 and Restricted Payments expressly permitted under Section 8.5 in each case to the extent constituting a Disposition;

 

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(f)            Dispositions of Property as a result of a Property Loss Event upon receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds from such Property Loss Event; or

 

(g)           Dispositions of property permitted under Section 8.7.

 

provided that except as otherwise provided under the International Loan Documents, the Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, in any event consummate any of the foregoing transactions (other than pursuant to Section 8.7) in respect of any certain Receivables of the International Loan Parties, such bank accounts of the International Loan Parties in which Receivables are deposited, or any Equity Interests, in each case which are pledged pursuant to the International Security Documents are deposited.

 

Section 8.5            Restricted Payments.

 

(a)           Unless mandatorily required by applicable Requirements of Law, but subject to the exceptions set forth in this Section 8.5, the Parent will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of it to, declare or pay any dividends, or return any Equity Interest (including capital contributions for future capitalization), to its stockholders or authorize or make any other distribution, payment or delivery of Property or cash to its stockholders as such, or redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, for a consideration, any shares of any class of Equity Interest now or hereafter outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by the Parent or such Subsidiary with respect to its Equity Interest), or set aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, except that any Subsidiary of the Parent shall be all times permitted to declare or pay any of the foregoing amounts to the Parent or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary thereof or to any minority shareholder of such declaring or paying Subsidiary ratably in accordance with its outstanding shareholdings (other than upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, in which case such amounts may be declared and paid only if the Borrower (if such Subsidiary is  a Subsidiary of the Borrower) or if the Parent (if such Subsidiary is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower) receives, within two Business Days of such payment, a cash amount corresponding to such declared amounts (other than the ratable portion thereof allocable to any such minority shareholder in accordance with its outstanding shareholdings, which amount may be paid to such minority shareholder)).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Restricted Payments shall be permitted: (i) dividends and distributions declared and paid on the common Equity Interests of any the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof ratably to the holders of such common Equity Interests (including, in the case of any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, to any minority shareholders) and payable only in common Equity Interests of such Person and Restricted Payments by the Parent solely in the form of its Equity Equivalents; (ii) the redemption, purchase or other acquisition or retirement for value by the Parent of its common Equity Interests (or Equity Equivalents with respect to its common Equity Interests) from any present or former employee, director or officer (or the assigns, estate, heirs or current or former spouses thereof) of any of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employee, director or officer; provided, however, that the amount of all such cash dividends shall not exceed $1,000,000 in any Fiscal Year of the Parent or $3,000,000 in the aggregate; and (iii) Restricted Payments by the Parent in cash consisting of dividends or distributions not permitted to be made by this Section 8.5 in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of $3,000,000 and

 

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the Available Amount as of the applicable date of such Restricted Payment shall be permitted so long as (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a result thereof, (B) after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis, the Parent shall be in compliance with Section 5.1 and the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the most recently completed Test Period  shall not be greater than 2.00 to 1:00 and (C) delivery by the Parent to Administrative Agent of a certificate of an Responsible Officer (on behalf of the Parent) demonstrating the calculation of the Available Amount and compliance with the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B).

 

Section 8.6            Prepayment of Indebtedness.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof any Indebtedness that is subordinated to, or secured on a junior Lien basis with, the International Secured Obligations or Indebtedness incurred under Section 8.1(m); provided, however, that the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries may prepay, redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise satisfy any subordinated intercompany Indebtedness referred to in Section 8.1(d) to the extent such prepayment, redemption, defeasance or satisfaction is made to a U.S. Loan Party when owing by any Subsidiary thereof or to an International Loan Party when owing by any Foreign Subsidiary thereof.

 

Section 8.7            Fundamental Changes.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) merge, consolidate, amalgamate with or liquidate into any Person, (b) acquire all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or Equity Equivalents of any Person or (c) acquire any brand or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets constituting any line of business, division, branch, operating division or other unit operation of any Person, in each case except for the following: (i) to consummate any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment permitted under Section 8.3; (ii) the merger, consolidation, amalgamation or liquidation of any Subsidiary of the Parent into any U.S. Loan Party, (iii) the merger, consolidation, amalgamation or liquidation of any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a U.S. Loan Party with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a U.S. Loan Party, (iv) the dissolution of any Immaterial Subsidiary to the extent its assets were previously liquidated into another U.S. Loan Party or the dissolution of any Immaterial Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary to the extent its assets were previously liquidated into another Foreign Subsidiary; provided, however, that (A) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving the Parent, the Parent shall be the surviving Person and (B) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving any other U.S. Loan Party, a U.S. Loan Party shall be the surviving corporation and all actions required to maintain the perfection of the Lien of the Administrative Agent on the Equity Interests or property of such U.S. Loan Party shall have been made.

 

Section 8.8            Change in Nature of Business; Limited Activities of the Borrower.  (a) The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, carry on any business, operations or activities (whether directly, through a joint venture, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise) substantially different from those carried on by the Parent and its Subsidiaries at the Execution Date and business, operations and activities, incidental, ancillary or related thereto; and (b) the Borrower will not engage in any business operations or activities other than the ownership of its Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, the making of Investments and the incurrence of Indebtedness as shall be necessary solely to maintain its corporate existence, and

 

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the incurrence of Indebtedness in respect of the Marfin Facility as permitted pursuant to Section 7.14.

 

Section 8.9            Transactions with Affiliates.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any other transaction directly or indirectly with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Parent (including Guaranty Obligations with respect to any obligation of any such Affiliate), except for transactions (a) on a basis no less favorable to the Parent or such Subsidiary as would be obtained at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Parent, (b) in respect of such transactions described in Section 8.1(b), (d), (h) or (l), Section 8.2(e), (k) or (m), Section 8.3(a), (b), (c), (d), or (i) through (n), Section 8.6 or Section 8.7, such transactions directly or directly with, or for the benefit of, the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent, (c) services provided to the Parent in the ordinary course of business, or (d) such transactions effected pursuant to Section 8.1(m), Section 8.2(h), or Section 8.3(o) that would otherwise be permitted pursuant to the sections referred to in clause (b) but for such applicable monetary limitation set forth therein.

 

Section 8.10          Third-Party Restrictions on Indebtedness, Liens, Investments or Restricted Payments.    Except as otherwise permitted or provided in any International Loan Document:

 

(a)           The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind, whether, direct or indirect, on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Parent to pay dividends or make any other distributions on any of such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests.

 

(b)           Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its Properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including any “equal and ratable” clause and any similar contractual obligation requiring, when a Lien is granted on any Property, another Lien to be granted on such Property or any other Property), other than (i) the U.S. Loan Documents and the International Loan Documents, (ii) any agreement evidencing Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens permitted by Sections 8.2(b), (e) or (f) as to the assets securing or required to secure such Indebtedness, (iii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the Disposition of a Subsidiary of Parent or any asset pending such Disposition; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary or assets that are to be Disposed of and such Disposition is permitted hereunder, (iv) customary anti-assignment and anti-licensing provisions in contracts or licenses restricting the assignment or licensing thereof, (v) any agreements governing any leasehold interest (including any rights of way, allocation agreements and other similar such interests in real estate) or building entry agreements that limit the ability to grant a Lien in such leasehold interest or building entry agreements, (vi) any instrument governing Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the Properties of any Person, other than the Person or the Properties of the Person so acquired, and (vii) pursuant to any agreement in effect at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary of Parent, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of Parent.

 

Section 8.11          Modification of Certain Documents.  (a) The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, waive or otherwise modify any term of any Constituent

 

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Document of, or otherwise change the capital structure of, the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the terms of any of their outstanding Equity Interests or Equity Equivalents) in a manner that could reasonably be expected to be adverse to any International Secured Party;

 

(b) waive or otherwise modify any term of any U.S. Loan Documents except in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement; or

 

(c) waive or otherwise modify any term of any Contractual Obligation in any manner that could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to any International Secured Party.

 

Section 8.12          Accounting Changes; Fiscal Year.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its (a) accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by the Accounting Principles or any Requirement of Law, or (b) its Fiscal Year or its method for determining fiscal years, fiscal quarters or fiscal months.

 

Section 8.13          Compliance with ERISA and Foreign Plans.  The Parent will not, and will not permit any other International Loan Party to shall cause or suffer to exist (a) any event that could result in the imposition of a Lien with respect to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or (b) any other ERISA Event or similar event under a Foreign Plan.

 

Section 8.14          OFAC.

 

(a)           The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the International Revolving Credit Facility (or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person) in any manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Lender Party (including as a result of the proceeds of the International Revolving Credit Facility being used to fund or facilitate any activities or business of, with or related to (or otherwise to make funds available to or for the benefit of) any person who is a Sanctioned Person.

 

(b)           The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, ensure that (i) no person that is a Sanctioned Person will have any legal or beneficial interest in any funds repaid or remitted by the International Loan Parties to any Lender Party in connection with the International Revolving Credit Facility, and (ii) it shall not use any revenue or benefit derived from any activity or dealing with a Sanctioned Person for the purpose of discharging amounts owing to any Lender Party in respect of the International Revolving Credit Facility.

 

(c)           The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, implement and maintain appropriate safeguards designed to prevent any action that would be contrary to clauses (a) or (b) above.

 

(d)           The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly upon becoming aware of the same, supply to the Administrative Agent details of any claim, action, suit, proceedings or investigation against it with respect to Sanctions.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of this Article 8, all reference to Subsidiaries and International Loan Parties (other than with respect to Section 8.14)

 

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shall exclude any and all Immaterial Subsidiaries other than to the extent a particular provision refers to such Persons on a Consolidated basis or on a “taken as a whole” basis.

 

ARTICLE 9 
 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Section 9.1            Definition.  Each of the following shall be an “Event of Default”:

 

(a)           the Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan or any L/C Reimbursement Obligation when the same becomes due and payable (whether at stated maturity, upon prepayment or otherwise) or (ii) any interest on any Loan, any fee under any International Loan Document or any other International Secured Obligation (other than those set forth in clause (i) above) and, in the case of this clause (ii), such non-payment continues for a period of three Business Days after the due date therefor; or

 

(b)           any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of any International Loan Party in any International Loan Document or by any International Loan Party (or any Responsible Officer thereof) in connection with any International Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect (or, if such representation or warranty is qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” in any respect) when made or deemed made; or

 

(c)           any International Loan Party shall fail to comply with (i) any provision of Article 5, Article 6, Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.5, 7.9 through 7.12, the second sentence of Section 7.13, Section 7.14, Section 7.15 or Article 8 or (ii) any other provision of any International Loan Document if, solely in the case of this clause (ii), such failure (if capable of remedy within such period) shall remain unremedied for a period of 30 days; or

 

(d)           (i) the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment when due (whether due because of scheduled maturity, required prepayment provisions, acceleration, demand or otherwise) on any amount under the U.S. Secured Obligations and such failure continues after the applicable grace or notice period, if any, specified in the document relating thereto on the date of such failure, (ii) the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment when due (whether due because of scheduled maturity, required prepayment provisions, acceleration, demand or otherwise) on any Indebtedness of the Parent or any of such Subsidiaries (other than the International Secured Obligations or the U.S. Secured Obligations) and such failure continues after the applicable grace or notice period, if any, specified in the document relating thereto on the date of such failure; in each case, such failure relates to Indebtedness having a principal amount of $5,000,000 or more, (iii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any Contractual Obligation relating to any such Indebtedness, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness unless such holder or holders of such Indebtedness shall have (or through its or their trustee or agent on its or their behalf) waived such default in a writing to the Parent or (iv) any such Indebtedness shall become or be declared to be due and payable, or be required to be prepaid, redeemed, defeased or repurchased other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or as a mandatory prepayment (and, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of any

 

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Hedging Agreements, other than due to a termination event or equivalent event pursuant to the terms of such Hedging Agreements), prior to the stated maturity thereof; or

 

(e)                                  (i) any of the International Loan Parties shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) any proceeding shall be instituted by or against any International Loan Party seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, composition of it or its debts or any similar order, in each case under any Requirement of Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, conservator, liquidating agent, liquidator, other similar official or other official with similar powers, in each case for it or for any substantial part of its Property and, in the case of any such proceedings instituted against (but not by or with the consent of) any International Loan Party, either such proceedings shall remain undismissed, unvacated, or unstayed, in each case for a period of 30 days or more or any action sought in such proceedings shall occur or (iii) any International Loan Party shall take any corporate or similar action or any other action to authorize any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above; or

 

(f)                                   one or more judgments, orders or decrees (or other similar process) shall be rendered against any International Loan Party (i) requiring payment of an aggregate amount (excluding amounts adequately covered by insurance payable to any International Loan Party, to the extent the relevant insurer (which shall be solvent and unaffiliated) has not denied coverage therefor) in excess of $5,000,000 and (ii) either (A) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon any such judgment, order or decree or (B) any such judgment shall remain unsatisfied, unstayed, unvacated or undischarged for a period of at least 30 days; or

 

(g)                                  at any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) any material provision of any International Loan Document, for any reason other than the payment in full of all International Secured Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void, (ii) the International Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected (subject to the qualifications with respect to perfection contained in the International Loan Documents) Lien in any International Collateral purported to be covered by the International Security Documents with the priority set forth in the International Security Documents, to the extent required by the International Security Documents, having a fair market value, individually or in the aggregate, exceeding $250,000 or (iii) any International Loan Party (or any agent or representative acting on behalf of an International Loan Party) shall contest the validity or enforceability of any International Loan Document or any provision thereof in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any International Loan Document or any provision thereof to which it is a party; or

 

(h)                                 there shall occur any Change of Control; or

 

(i)                                     an ERISA Event described in clause (b) of the definition thereof shall have occurred or any other ERISA Event or a similar event with respect to any Foreign Plan shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events or events under any

 

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Foreign Plans, has resulted in liability of the Parent, of any other International Loan Party or of any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000; or

 

(j)                                    Any Governmental Authority in any Specified Jurisdiction shall impose exchange controls prohibiting the making of payments in Euro or Dollars in respect of the Loans or the Notes in any material respect; or

 

(k)                                 (i) any Governmental Authority in any Specified Jurisdiction shall take any action to condemn, seize, nationalize or appropriate any substantial (on a consolidated basis) portion of the Property of the International Loan Parties (with or without the payment of compensation), taken as a whole, that results in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any action is taken by a Governmental Authority in any Specified Jurisdiction, including the declaration of a moratorium on payment of any Indebtedness, that has a Material Adverse Effect on (A) the ability of the International Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under the International Loan Documents or (B) the schedule of payments hereunder or under the Notes.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of this Article 9, all reference to Subsidiaries and International Loan Parties (other than with respect to any Event of Default that would result from a failure of such applicable Subsidiary or International Loan Party to comply in any or all respects with Section 8.14) shall exclude any and all Immaterial Subsidiaries other than to the extent a particular provision refers to such Persons on a Consolidated basis or on a “taken as a whole” basis.

 

Section 9.2                                    Remedies.  During the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, in each case by notice to the Borrower and in addition to any other right or remedy provided under any International Loan Document or by any applicable Requirement of Law, do each of the following:  (a) declare all or any portion of the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately be reduced by such portion or, in the case of a termination in whole, shall terminate together with any obligation any Lender may have hereunder to make any Loan and any L/C Issuer may have hereunder to Issue any Letter of Credit or (b) declare immediately due and payable all or part of any International Secured Obligation (including any accrued but unpaid interest thereon), whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided, however, that, effective immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 9.1(e), (x) the Commitments of each Lender to make Loans and the commitment of each L/C Issuer to Issue Letters of Credit shall each automatically be terminated and (y) each International Secured Obligation (including in each case any accrued all accrued but unpaid interest thereon) shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirement of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.

 

Section 9.3                                    Actions in Respect of Letters of Credit.  At any time, in each case, (i) upon the Scheduled Maturity Date, (ii) after the Scheduled Maturity Date when the aggregate funds on deposit in L/C Cash Collateral Accounts shall be less than 105% of the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit at such time and (iii) as required by Section 2.12, the Borrower shall pay to the

 

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Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s office referred to in Section 11.11, for deposit in a L/C Cash Collateral Account, the amount required so that, after such payment, the aggregate funds on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Accounts equals or exceeds 105% of the difference between (A) the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit at such time and (B) the amount of L/C Obligations that are otherwise secured to the reasonable satisfaction of the relevant L/C Issuer and for which the Borrower shall in any event provide the Administrative Agent prompt notice if such other arrangements expire, are replaced or are extended (not to exceed, in the case of clause (iii) above, the payment to be applied pursuant to Section 2.12 to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit).

 

ARTICLE 10 
 THE AGENTS

 

Section 10.1                             Appointment and Duties; Appointment of Administrative Agent and International Collateral Agent.

 

(a)                                 Appointment.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Société Générale (together with any successor Administrative Agent or International Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 10.9) as the Administrative Agent and International Collateral Agent hereunder and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, to (i) execute and deliver the International Loan Documents and accept delivery thereof on its behalf from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, under such International Loan Documents and (iii) exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

 

(b)                                 Duties as Collateral and Disbursing Agent.  Without limiting the generality of clause (a) above, the Administrative Agent and International Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Lenders and L/C Issuers), and is hereby authorized, to (i) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for the Lenders and the L/C Issuers with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with the International Loan Documents (including in any proceeding described in Section 9.1(e)(ii) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding), and each Person making any payment in connection with any International Loan Document to any International Secured Party is hereby authorized to make such payment to the Administrative Agent, (ii) file and prove claims and file other documents necessary or desirable to allow the claims of the International Secured Parties with respect to any International Secured Obligation in any proceeding described in Section 9.1(e)(ii) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding (but not to vote, consent or otherwise act on behalf of such International Secured Party), (iii) act as collateral agent for each International Secured Party for purposes of the perfection of all Liens created by such agreements and all other purposes stated therein, (iv) manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the International Collateral, (v) take such other action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens created or purported to be created by the International Loan Documents, (vi) exercise all remedies given to

 

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the International Collateral Agent and the other International Secured Parties with respect to the International Collateral, whether under the International Loan Documents, applicable Requirements of Law or otherwise and (vii) execute any amendment, consent or waiver under the International Loan Documents on behalf of any Lender that has consented in writing to such amendment, consent or waiver; provided, however, that the International Collateral Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs each Lender and L/C Issuer to act as collateral sub-agent for the International Collateral Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers for purposes of the perfection of all Liens with respect to the International Collateral, including any deposit account maintained by an International Loan Party with, and cash and Cash Equivalents held by, such Lender or L/C Issuer, and may further authorize and direct the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to take further actions as collateral sub-agents for purposes of enforcing such Liens or otherwise to transfer the International Collateral subject thereto to the International Collateral Agent, and each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby agrees to take such further actions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized and directed.

 

(a)                                 Limited Duties.  Under the International Loan Documents, each of the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent (i) is acting solely on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (except to the limited extent provided in Section 2.14(b) with respect to the Register and in Section 10.11), with duties that are entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the use of the defined term “Administrative Agent” and “International Collateral Agent”, the terms “agent”, “administrative agent” and “global collateral agent” and similar terms in any International Loan Document to refer to the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, which terms are used for title purposes only, (ii) is not assuming any obligation under any International Loan Document other than as expressly set forth therein or any role as agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, L/C Issuer or any other International Secured Party and (iii) shall have no implied functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or other liabilities under any International Loan Document, and each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby waives and agrees not to assert any claim against the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent based on the roles, duties and legal relationships expressly disclaimed in clauses (i) through (iii) above.

 

Section 10.2                             Binding Effect.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer  agrees that (i) any action taken by the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if expressly required hereby, a greater proportion of the Lenders) in accordance with the provisions of the International Loan Documents, (ii) any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent in reliance upon the instructions of Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) and (iii) the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the International Secured Parties.

 

Section 10.3                             Use of Discretion.  (a)  No Action without Instructions.  The Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take, or to omit to take, any action, including with respect to enforcement or collection, except any action it is required to take or omit to take (i) under any International Loan

 

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Document or (ii) pursuant to instructions from the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders).

 

(b)                                 Right Not to Follow Certain Instructions.  Notwithstanding clause (a) above, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent shall not be required to take, or to omit to take, any action (i) unless, upon demand, the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, receives an indemnification satisfactory to it from the Lenders (or, to the extent applicable and acceptable to the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, any other International Secured Party) against all Liabilities that, by reason of such action or omission, may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or any Related Person thereof or (ii) that is, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or its counsel, contrary to any International Loan Document or applicable Requirement of Law.

 

Section 10.4                             Delegation of Rights and Duties.  The Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent may, upon any term or condition it specifies, delegate or exercise any of its rights, powers and remedies under, and delegate or perform any of its duties or any other action with respect to, any International Loan Document by or through any trustee, co-agent, employee, attorney-in-fact and any other Person (including any International Secured Party).  Any such Person shall benefit from this Article 10 to the extent provided by the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent.

 

Section 10.5                             Reliance and Liability.  (a) The Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent may, without incurring any liability hereunder, (i) treat the payee of any Note as its holder until such Note has been assigned in accordance with Section 11.2(e), (ii) rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 2.14, (iii) consult with any of its Related Persons and, whether or not selected by it, any other advisors, accountants and other experts (including advisors to, and accountants and experts engaged by, any International Loan Party) and (iv) rely and act upon any document and information (including those transmitted by Electronic Transmission) and any telephone message or conversation, in each case believed by it to be genuine and transmitted, signed or otherwise authenticated by the appropriate parties.

 

(b)                                 None of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent and its respective Related Persons shall be liable to any International Secured Party for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with any International Loan Document, and each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby waive and shall not assert any right, claim or cause of action based thereon, except to the extent of liabilities resulting primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or, as the case may be, such Related Person (each as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) in connection with the duties expressly set forth herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent, as applicable:

 

(i)                                     shall not be responsible or otherwise incur liability for any action or omission taken in reliance upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or for the actions or omissions of any of its Related Persons selected with reasonable care (other than employees,

 

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officers and directors of the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, when acting on behalf of it);

 

(ii)                                  shall not be responsible to any International Secured Party for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any International Loan Document;

 

(iii)                               makes no warranty or representation, and shall not be responsible, to any International Secured Party for any statement, document, information, representation or warranty made or furnished by or on behalf of any Related Person or any International Loan Party in connection with any International Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein or any other document or information with respect to any International Loan Party, whether or not transmitted or (except for documents expressly required under any International Loan Document to be transmitted to the Lenders) omitted to be transmitted by it, including as to completeness, accuracy, scope or adequacy thereof, or for the scope, nature or results of any due diligence performed by it in connection with the International Loan Documents; and

 

(iv)                              shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any provision of any International Loan Document, whether any condition set forth in any International Loan Document is satisfied or waived, as to the financial condition of any International Loan Party or as to the existence or continuation or possible occurrence or continuation of any Default and shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of such occurrence or continuation unless it has received a notice from the Borrower, any Lender or L/C Issuer describing such Default clearly labeled “notice of default” (in which case it shall promptly give notice of such receipt to all Lenders);

 

and, for each of the items set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, each Lender and L/C Issuer any right, claim or cause of action it might have against any of the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent based thereon.

 

Section 10.6                             The Agents Individually.  The Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent and its respective Affiliates may make loans and other extensions of credit to, acquire Equity Interests and Equity Equivalents of, engage in any kind of business with, any International Loan Party or Affiliate thereof as though it were not acting as Administrative Agent or International Collateral Agent and may receive separate fees and other payments therefor.  To the extent that any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or any of its respective Affiliates makes any Loan or otherwise becomes a Lender hereunder, it shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and shall be subject to the same obligations and liabilities as any other Lender and the terms “Lender” and “Required Lender” and any similar terms shall, except where otherwise expressly provided in any International Loan Document, include the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or such Affiliate, as the case may be, in its individual capacity as Lender or as one of the Required Lenders, respectively.

 

Section 10.7                             Lender Credit Decision.  Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it shall, independently and without reliance upon any of the Administrative Agent or the

 

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International Collateral Agent, any Lender or L/C Issuer or any of their Related Persons or upon any document (including the Disclosure Documents) solely or in part because such document was transmitted by any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons, conduct its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each International Loan Party and make and continue to make its own credit decisions in connection with entering into, and taking or not taking any action under, any International Loan Document or with respect to any transaction contemplated in any International Loan Document, in each case based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate.  Except for documents expressly required by any International Loan Document to be transmitted by any of the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent to the Lenders or L/C Issuers, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender or L/C Issuer with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any International Loan Party or any Affiliate of any International Loan Party that may come in to the possession of any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons.

 

Section 10.8                             Expenses; Indemnities.

 

(a)                                 Each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuer and each of its respective Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any International Loan Party) promptly upon demand for such Lender’s Pro Rata Share with respect to the International Revolving Credit Facility of any costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and Other Taxes paid in the name of, or on behalf of, any International Loan Party) that may be incurred by the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuer or any of its respective Related Persons in connection with the preparation, syndication, execution, delivery, administration, modification, consent, waiver or enforcement (whether through negotiations, through any work-out, bankruptcy, restructuring or other legal or other proceeding or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of its rights or responsibilities under, any International Loan Document.

 

(b)                                 Each Lender further agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuer and each of its respective Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any International Loan Party), from and against such Lender’s aggregate Pro Rata Share with respect to the International Revolving Credit Facility of the Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuer or any of its respective Related Persons in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of any International Loan Document or any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any such document, or, in each case, any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuer or any of its respective Related Persons under or with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable to any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuer or any of its respective Related Persons to the extent such liability has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the L/C Issuer or, as the case may be, such Related Person, as

 

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determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order.  This Section 10.8(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes.

 

(c)                                  To the extent required by any Requirement of Law, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender under an International Loan Document an amount equal to any applicable withholding Tax (including withholding Taxes imposed under Chapters 3 and 4 of Subtitle A of the Code).  If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate certification was not delivered, was not properly executed, or fails to establish an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding Tax with respect to a particular type of payment, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or any other Person of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding Tax ineffective, failed to maintain a Participant Register or for any other reason), or the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent reasonably determines that it was required to withhold Taxes from a prior payment but failed to do so, such Lender shall promptly indemnify the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent as Tax or otherwise, including any penalties and interest, and together with all reasonable expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, including legal expenses and out-of-pocket expenses (but only to the extent that the U.S. Loan Parties have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the U.S. Loan Parties to do so).  The Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent may offset against any payment to any Lender under an International Loan Document, any applicable withholding Tax that was required to be withheld from any prior payment to such Lender but which was not so withheld, as well as any other amounts for which it is entitled to indemnification from such Lender under this.

 

Section 10.9                             Resignation of Agent or L/C Issuer.

 

(a)                                 The Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent may resign at any time by delivering notice of such resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower, effective on the date set forth in such notice or, if no such date is set forth therein, upon the date such notice shall be effective.  If the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent delivers any such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor agent.  If, within 30 days after the retiring agent having given notice of resignation, no successor agent has been appointed by the Required Lenders that has accepted such appointment, then the retiring agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor agent.  Each appointment under this clause (a) shall be subject to the prior consent of the Borrower, which may not be unreasonably withheld but shall not be required during the continuance of a Default.

 

(b)                                 Effective immediately upon its resignation, (i) the retiring agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the International Loan Documents, (ii) the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of such agent until a successor agent shall have accepted a valid appointment hereunder, (iii) the retiring agent and its Related Persons shall no longer have the benefit of any provision of any International Loan Document other than with

 

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respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken while such retiring Agent was, or because such agent had been, validly acting as agent under the International Loan Documents and (iv) subject to its rights under Section 10.3, the retiring agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor agent its rights as the relevant Agent under the International Loan Documents.  Effective immediately upon its acceptance of a valid appointment as the relevant Agent, a successor agent shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring agent under the International Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                  Any L/C Issuer may resign at any time by delivering notice of such resignation to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, effective on the date set forth in such notice or, if no such date is set forth therein, on the date such notice shall be effective.  Upon such resignation, the L/C Issuer shall remain an L/C Issuer and shall retain its rights and obligations in its capacity as such (other than any obligation to Issue Letters of Credit but including the right to receive fees or to have Lenders participate in any L/C Reimbursement Obligation thereof) with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer prior to the date of such resignation and shall otherwise be discharged from all other duties and obligations under the International Loan Documents.

 

Section 10.10                      Release of International Collateral.  Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby consents to the automatic release and hereby directs the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, to release or subordinate any Lien held by the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the International Secured Parties in accordance with the International Security Documents.

 

Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby directs the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent and International Collateral Agent (as applicable) hereby agree, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from the Borrower, to execute and deliver or file such documents and to perform other actions reasonably necessary to release such Liens when and as directed in this Section 10.10.

 

Section 10.11                      Lead Arranger.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other International Loan Document, the Lead Arranger shall not have any duties or responsibilities, nor shall the Lead Arranger have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other International Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Lead Arranger.

 

Section 10.12                      Parallel Debt.

 

(a)                                 To ensure the validity and enforceability of any International Security Documents governed by the laws of the Netherlands, each International Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the International Collateral Agent amounts equal to the amounts payable by it in respect of its Corresponding Obligations as they may exist from time to time, which undertaking the International Collateral Agent hereby accepts. Each payment undertaking of an International Loan Party to the International Collateral Agent under this Section 10.12 is hereinafter to be referred to as a “Parallel Debt”.  The Parallel Debt will

 

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become due and payable immediately as and when and to the extent one or more of the Corresponding Obligations become due and payable. An Event of Default in respect of the Corresponding Obligations shall constitute a default (verzuim) within the meaning of section 3:248 Dutch Civil Code with respect to the Parallel Debt without any notice being required The Parallel Debt will be payable in the currency or currencies of the relevant Corresponding Obligation and will become due and payable as and when the Corresponding Obligation to which it corresponds becomes due and payable.

 

(b)                                 Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that: (i) the Parallel Debt constitutes an undertaking, obligation and liability of the applicable International Loan Party to the International Collateral Agent that is separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the Corresponding Obligation to which it corresponds; (ii) the International Collateral Agent acts in its own name and not as agent, representative or trustee of the International Secured Parties and its claims in respect of each Parallel Debt shall not be held on trust; and (iii) the Parallel Debt represents the International Collateral Agent’s own separate and independent claim to receive payment of the Parallel Debt from the applicable International Loan Party.

 

(c)                                  To the extent the International Collateral Agent receives any amount in payment of a Parallel Debt of an International Loan Party, the International Collateral Agent shall distribute such amount among the International Secured Parties who are creditors of the Corresponding Obligations of that International Loan Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as if such amount were received by the International Collateral Agent in payment of the Corresponding Obligation to which it corresponds..

 

(d)                                 The Parallel Debt of an International Loan Party shall be (i) decreased to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged, and (ii) increased to the extent to that its Corresponding Obligations has increased, and the Corresponding Obligations of an International Loan Party shall be (A) decreased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged, and (B) increased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has increased, in each case provided that the Parallel Debt of an International Loan Party shall never exceed its Corresponding Obligations.

 

(e)                                  All amounts received or recovered by the International Collateral Agent in connection with this Section 10.12 shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.12.

 

(f)                                   The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any resignation by the International Collateral Agent is not effective with respect to its rights and obligations under the Parallel Debt until such rights and obligations have been assumed by the successor International Collateral Agent.

 

ARTICLE 11 
 MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1                             Amendments, Waivers, Etc.

 

(a)                                 No amendment or waiver of any provision of any International Loan Document and no consent to any departure by any International Loan Party therefrom shall be

 

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effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed (1) as provided in Section 2.18, (2) in the case of an amendment, consent or waiver (A) to cure any technical error, ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or (B) granting a new Lien for the benefit of the International Secured Parties or extending an existing Lien over additional Property, in each case by the International Collateral Agent, the Borrower and any other International Loan Party which is a party to the International Loan Document in question, (3) in the case of any other waiver or consent (other than to effect the intent of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall require consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (or by the Administrative Agent with consent of such Lender) and which shall not require consent of the Required Lenders), by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and (4) in the case of any other amendment (other than to effect the intent of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall also require consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (or by the Administrative Agent with consent of such Lender) and which shall not require consent of the Required Lenders), by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower;

 

provided, however, that no amendment, consent or waiver described in clause (3) or (4) above shall, unless in writing and signed by each Lender directly affected thereby (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of such Lender), in addition to any other Person the signature of which is otherwise required pursuant to any International Loan Document, do any of the following:

 

(i)            waive any condition specified in Article 3, except any condition referring to any other provision of any International Loan Document;

 

(ii)           increase the Commitment of such Lender or subject such Lender to any additional obligation;

 

(iii)          reduce (including through release, forgiveness, assignment or otherwise) (A) the principal amount of, the interest rate on, or any obligation of the Borrower to repay (whether or not on a fixed date), any outstanding Loan owing to such Lender, (B) any fee or accrued interest payable to such Lender or (C) any L/C Reimbursement Obligation or any obligation of the Borrower to repay (whether or not on a fixed date) any L/C Reimbursement Obligation; provided, however, that this clause (iii) does not apply to (x) any change to any provision increasing any interest rate or fee during the continuance of an Event of Default or to any payment of any such increase or (y) any modification to any financial covenant set forth in Article 5 or in any definition set forth therein or principally used therein;

 

(iv)          waive or postpone any scheduled maturity date or other scheduled date fixed for the payment, in whole or in part, of principal of or interest on any Loan or fee owing to such Lender or for the reduction of such Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that this clause (iv) does not apply to any change to mandatory prepayments, including those required under Section 2.8, or to the application of any payment, including as set forth in Section 2.12;

 

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(v)           except as provided in Section 10.10, release all or substantially all of the International Collateral or any Guarantor from its guaranty of any International Secured Obligation of the Borrower;

 

(vi)          reduce or increase the proportion of Lenders required for the Lenders (or any subset thereof) to take any action hereunder or change the definition of the terms “Pro Rata Share” or “Pro Rata Outstandings”; or

 

(vii)         alter Section 2.3 or the International Revolving Borrowing Base in a manner that is less favorable to the Lenders or affects the amount of Loans to be made thereunder;

 

and provided, further, that no amendment, consent or waiver described in clause (3) or (4) above shall, unless in writing and signed by each Lender (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of each Lender), in addition to any other Person the signature of which is otherwise required pursuant to any International Loan Document, (i) change the definition of the terms “Required Lenders” or (ii) amend Section 2.12(c) or (d), Section 10.10, Section 10.11, Section 11.9 or this Section 11.1;

 

and provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties under any International Loan Document of, or any payment to, the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent (or otherwise modify any provision of Article 10 or the application thereof) or any L/C Issuer or any SPV that has been granted an option pursuant to Section 11.2(f) unless in writing and signed by the relevant Agent, or such L/C Issuer, or as the case may be, such SPV, in addition to any signature otherwise required and (z) the consent of the Borrower shall not be required to change any order of priority set forth in Section 2.12.  No amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement or any International Loan Document altering the ratable treatment of International Secured Obligations arising under Secured Hedging Agreement resulting in such International Secured Obligations being junior in right of payment to principal of the Loans or resulting in International Secured Obligations owing to any Secured Hedging Counterparty being unsecured (other than releases of Liens applicable to all Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof), in each case in a manner adverse to any Secured Hedging Counterparty, shall be effective without the consent of such Secured Hedging Counterparty.

 

(b)           Each waiver or consent under any International Loan Document shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.  No notice to or demand on any International Loan Party shall entitle any International Loan Party to any notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.  No failure on the part of any International Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

Section 11.2          Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect.

 

(a)           Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, the International Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative

 

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Agent and the International Collateral Agent.  Thereafter, it shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, but only to the benefit of the Borrower (in each case except for Article 10), the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, each Lender and L/C Issuer and, to the extent provided in Section 10.11 , each other Indemnitee.  Except as expressly provided in any International Loan Document (including in Section 10.9), none of the L/C Issuer, the International Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign any rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein.  None of the International Loan Parties shall have the right to assign any rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein.

 

(b)           Right to Assign.  Each Lender may only sell, transfer, negotiate or assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments and its rights and obligations with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit) to:

 

(i)            any existing Lender (other than a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender);

 

(ii)           any Affiliate (other than an individual) or Approved Fund of any existing Lender (other than a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender); or

 

(iii)          any other Person (other than a Non-Funding Lender, an Impacted Lender, or an individual);

 

with the consent of, (A) in the case of the any assignment under clause (i) or (iii), (1) the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (2) with respect to assignments the Commitments, each L/C Issuer that is a Lender, and (3) as long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to a proposed assignment unless the Borrower objects thereto by notice to Administrative Agent within five Business Days after having received notice thereof); and (B) in the case of any assignment under clause (ii) of the Commitments, each L/C Issuer that is a Lender.

 

Assignments must be ratable among the obligations owing to and owed by such Lender.

 

The aggregate outstanding principal amount (determined as of the effective date of the applicable Assignment) of the Loans, Commitments and L/C Obligations subject to any such assignments shall be in a minimum amount of €375,000 with respect to the Commitments, and in each case, in multiples of €375,000 in excess thereof, unless such assignment is made to an existing Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender, is of the assignor’s (together with its Affiliates and Approved Funds) entire interest or is made with the prior consent of the Borrower (to the extent the Borrower’s consent is otherwise required) and the Administrative Agent.

 

Assignments by Lenders who are Non-Funding Lenders due to clause (a) of the definition of Non-Funding Lender shall be subject to the Administrative Agent’s prior consent in all instances, unless in connection with such sale, such Non-Funding Lender cures, or causes the cure of, its Non-Funding Lender status as contemplated in Section 2.2(c)(v).  The Administrative Agent’s refusal to accept an assignment to an International Loan Party, an Affiliate of an International Loan Party or to a Person that would be (or could reasonably be expected to become) a Non-

 

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Funding Lender or an Impacted Lender, or the imposition of conditions or limitations (including limitations on voting) upon assignments to such Persons, shall not be deemed to be unreasonable.

 

(c)           Procedure.  The parties to each assignment made in reliance on clause (b) above (other than those described in clause (e) or (f) below) shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment via an electronic settlement system designated by the Administrative Agent (or if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, via a manual execution and delivery of the assignment) evidencing such assignment, together with any existing Note subject to such assignment (or any affidavit of loss therefor reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), any Tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.17(f) and payment of an assignment fee in the amount of $3,500 (unless waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent), provided that (1) if an assignment by a Lender is made to an Affiliate or an Approved Fund of such assigning Lender, then no assignment fee shall be due in connection with such assignment, and (2) if an assignment by a Lender is made to an assignee that is not an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such assignor Lender, and concurrently to one or more Affiliates or Approved Funds of such assignee, then only one assignment fee of $3,500 shall be due in connection with such assignment (unless waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent).  Upon receipt of all the foregoing, and conditioned upon such receipt and, if such assignment is made in accordance with Section 11.2(b)(iii), upon the Administrative Agent (and the Borrower, if applicable) consenting to such Assignment, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment, the Administrative Agent shall record or cause to be recorded in the Register the information contained in such Assignment.

 

(d)           Effectiveness.  Subject to the acknowledgment and recording of an Assignment by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.14(b), (i) the assignee thereunder shall become a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations under the International Loan Documents have been assigned to such assignee pursuant to such Assignment, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender (provided that no assignee (including an assignee that is already a Lender hereunder at the time of the assignment) shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.17 than that to which the assignor would have been entitled to receive had no such assignment occurred), (ii) any applicable Note shall be transferred to such assignee through such entry and (iii) the assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations under this Agreement have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment, relinquish its rights (except for those surviving the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the International Secured Obligations) and be released from its obligations under the International Loan Documents, other than those relating to events or circumstances occurring prior to such assignment (and, in the case of an Assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under the International Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto, except that each Lender agrees to remain bound by Article 10, Section 11.8 and Section 11.9 to the extent provided in Section 11.21 and Section 10.11).

 

(e)           Grant of Security Interests.  In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 11.2, each Lender may grant a security interest in, or otherwise assign as collateral, any of its rights under this Agreement, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including rights to payments of principal or interest on the Loans), to (i) secure any obligations of the Lenders, including any federal reserve bank (pursuant to Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Board) or

 

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other central bank, without notice to the Administrative Agent or (ii) any holder of, or trustee for the benefit of the holders of, such Lender’s Securities by notice to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such grantee, assignee, holder or trustee, whether because of such grant or assignment or any foreclosure thereon (unless such foreclosure is made through an assignment in accordance with clause (b) above), shall be entitled to any rights of such Lender hereunder and no such Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

(f)            Participants and SPVs.  In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 11.2, each Lender may (x) with notice to the Administrative Agent, grant to an SPV the option to make all or any part of any Loan that such Lender would otherwise be required to make hereunder (and the exercise of such option by such SPV and the making of Loans pursuant thereto shall satisfy the obligation of such Lender to make such Loans hereunder) and such SPV may assign to such Lender the right to receive payment with respect to any International Secured Obligation and (y) without notice to or consent from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, sell participations to one or more Persons (other than (x) a Person that is an International Loan Party or an Affiliate of an International Loan Party) in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the International Loan Documents (including all its rights and obligations with respect to the Loans and Letters of Credit); provided, however, that, whether as a result of any term of any International Loan Document or of such grant or participation, (i) no such SPV or participant shall have a commitment, or be deemed to have made an offer to commit, to make Loans hereunder, and, except as provided in the applicable option agreement, none shall be liable for any obligation of such Lender hereunder, (ii) such Lender’s rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of the International Loan Parties and the International Secured Parties towards such Lender, under any International Loan Document shall remain unchanged and each other party hereto shall continue to deal solely with such Lender, which shall remain the holder of the International Secured Obligations in the Register, except that (A) each such participant and SPV shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 2.16 and 2.17, but only to the extent such participant or SPV delivers the Tax forms such Lender is required to collect pursuant to Section 2.17(f) and then only to the extent of any amount to which such Lender would be entitled in the absence of any such grant or participation and (B) each such SPV may receive other payments that would otherwise be made to such Lender with respect to Loans funded by such SPV to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement and set forth in a notice provided to the Administrative Agent by such SPV and such Lender, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a change in a Requirement of Law that occurs after such grant or participation, provided, however, that in no case (including pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above) shall an SPV or a participant have the right to enforce any of the terms of any International Loan Document, and (iii) the consent of such SPV or participant shall not be required (either directly, as a restraint on such Lender’s ability to consent hereunder or otherwise) for any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any International Loan Document or to exercise or refrain from exercising any powers or rights such Lender may have under or in respect of the International Loan Documents (including the right to enforce or direct enforcement of the International Secured Obligations), except for those described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 11.1(a) with respect to amounts, or dates fixed for payment of amounts, to which such participant or SPV would otherwise be entitled and, in the case of participants, except for those described in Section 11.1(a)(v) (or amendments, consents and waivers with respect to Section 10.10 to release all or substantially all of the International Collateral).  No party hereto shall institute against any SPV grantee of an option pursuant to this clause (f) any

 

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bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper of such SPV; provided, however, that each Lender having designated an SPV as such agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against any Liability that may be incurred by, or asserted against, such Indemnitee as a result of failing to institute such proceeding (including a failure to get reimbursed by such SPV for any such Liability).

 

Section 11.3          Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse, on demand, (a) the Agents, the L/C Issuer and the Lead Arranger for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery or administration of, any modification of any term of or termination of, any International Loan Document (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel), reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses  incurred in connection with Intralinks® or any other E-System and allocated to the International Revolving Credit Facility by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of the auditors, appraisers and printers and (b) each of the Agents, each Lender and each L/C Issuer for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel) incurred in connection with (i) the enforcement or preservation of any right or remedy under any International Loan Document, any International Secured Obligation, with respect to the International Collateral or any other related right or remedy or (ii) the commencement, defense, conduct of, intervention in, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding related to any International Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries, any International Loan Document or International Secured Obligation (or the response to and preparation for any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto).

 

Section 11.4          Indemnities.  The Borrower agrees (a) to indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, the Lead Arranger, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, and each of their respective Related Persons (each such Person being an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all out-of-pocket losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel) incurred by or imposed against any Indemnitee arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the other International Loan Documents, the financing contemplated hereby or the use or the proposed use of proceeds hereof or any claim, litigation, arbitration, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, and (b) to reimburse each Indemnitee for the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel) incurred by it in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending or providing evidence in or preparing to serve or serving as a witness with respect to any lawsuit, investigation, arbitration, claim or other proceeding relating to any of the foregoing (including in connection with the enforcement of those indemnification obligations), except, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b) above, to the extent that such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of the Indemnitee or any of its Related Persons (as found by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).

 

Section 11.5          Survival.  Any indemnification or other protection provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to any International Loan Document (including pursuant to Section 2.16, Section 2.17, Article 10, Section 11.3, Section 11.4 or this Section 11.5) shall (A) survive the

 

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termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of other International Secured Obligations and (B) inure to the benefit of any Person that at any time held a right thereunder (as an Indemnitee or otherwise) and, thereafter, its successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 11.6          Limitation of Liability for Certain Damages.  In no event shall any Agent, L/C Issuer or Lender hereto be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings).  Each International Loan Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

Section 11.7          Lender-Creditor Relationship.  The relationship between the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents, on the one hand, and the International Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of lender and creditor.  No International Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship or duty to any International Loan Party arising out of or in connection with, and there is no agency, tenancy or joint venture relationship between the International Secured Parties and the International Loan Parties by virtue of, any International Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.

 

Section 11.8          Right of Setoff.  Each of the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each Affiliate (including each branch office thereof) of any of them is hereby authorized, without notice or demand (each of which is hereby waived by each International Loan Party), at any time and from time to time during the continuance of any Event of Default and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (whether general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), but excluding payroll accounts, at any time held and other Indebtedness, claims or other obligations at any time owing by such Agent, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of such International Loan Party against any International Secured Obligation of any International Loan Party now or hereafter existing, whether or not any demand was made under any International Loan Document with respect to such International Secured Obligation and even though such International Secured Obligation may be unmatured.  Each of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.  The rights under this Section 11.8 are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers and their Affiliates and other International Secured Parties may have.

 

Section 11.9          Sharing of Payments, Etc.  If any Lender, directly or through an Affiliate or branch office thereof, obtains any payment of any International Secured Obligation of any International Loan Party (whether voluntary, involuntary or through the exercise of any right of setoff or the receipt of any International Collateral or “proceeds” (as defined under the applicable UCC) of International Collateral) other than pursuant to Sections 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 and 11.2  and such payment exceeds the amount such Lender would have been entitled to receive if all payments had gone to, and been distributed by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with the

 

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provisions of the International Loan Documents, such Lender shall purchase for cash from other International Secured Parties such participations in their International Secured Obligations as necessary for such Lender to share such excess payment with such International Secured Parties to ensure such payment is applied as though it had been received by the Administrative Agent and applied in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that (a) if such payment is rescinded or otherwise recovered from such Lender or L/C Issuer in whole or in part, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price therefor shall be returned to such Lender or L/C Issuer without interest and (b) such Lender shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be able to exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of such International Loan party in the amount of such participation.  If a Non-Funding Lender receives any such payment as described in the previous sentence, such Lender shall turn over such payments to the Administrative Agent in an amount that would satisfy the cash collateral requirements set forth in Section 2.2(c).

 

Section 11.10       Marshaling; Payments Set Aside.  No International Secured Party shall be under any obligation to marshal any Property in favor of any International Loan Party or any other party or against or in payment of any International Secured Obligation.  To the extent that any International Secured Party receives a payment from an International Loan Party, from the proceeds of the International Collateral, from the exercise of its rights of setoff, any enforcement action or otherwise, and such payment is subsequently, in whole or in part, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not occurred.

 

Section 11.11       Notices.

 

(a)           Addresses.  All notices, demands, requests, directions and other communications required or expressly authorized to be made by this Agreement shall, whether or not specified to be in writing but unless otherwise expressly specified to be given by any other means, be given in writing and (i) addressed to, with respect to any party, the Persons and addresses specified under such party’s name on Annex IV or on the signature page of any applicable Assignment, (ii) posted to Intralinks® (to the extent such system is available and set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent prior to posting) in an appropriate location by uploading such notice, demand, request, direction or other communication to www.intralinks.com, (iii) posted to any other E-System set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent in an appropriate location or (iv) addressed to such other address as shall be notified, in the case of all parties, to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.  Transmission by electronic mail shall not be sufficient or effective to transmit any such notice under this clause (a) unless such transmission is an available means to post to any E-System.

 

(b)           Effectiveness.  All communications described in clause (a) above and all other notices, demands, requests and other communications made in connection with this Agreement shall be effective upon receipt.

 

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Section 11.12       Electronic Transmissions.

 

(a)           Authorization.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11.11(a), each of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the International Loan Parties, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and each of their Related Persons is authorized (but not required) to transmit, post or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion, Electronic Transmissions in connection with any International Loan Document and the transactions contemplated therein.  Each International Loan Party and each International Secured Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that the use of Electronic Transmissions is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing the transmission of Electronic Transmissions.

 

(b)           Signatures.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11.11(a), (i)(A) no posting to any E-System shall be denied legal effect merely because it is made electronically, (B) each E-Signature on any such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “signature” and (C) each such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “writing”, in each case including pursuant to any International Loan Document, any applicable provision of any UCC, the federal Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and any substantive or procedural Requirement of Law governing such subject matter, (ii) each such posting that is not readily capable of bearing either a signature or a reproduction of a signature may be signed, and shall be deemed signed, by attaching to, or logically associating with such posting, an E-Signature, upon which each International Secured Party and International Loan Party may rely and assume the authenticity thereof, (iii) each such posting containing a signature, a reproduction of a signature or an E-Signature shall, for all intents and purposes, have the same effect and weight as a signed paper original and (iv) each party hereto or beneficiary hereto agrees not to contest the validity or enforceability of any posting on any E-System or E-Signature on any such posting under the provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law requiring certain documents to be in writing or signed; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit such party’s or beneficiary’s right to contest whether any posting to any E-System or E-Signature has been altered after transmission.

 

(c)           Separate Agreements.  All uses of an E-System shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to Section 11.11 and this Section 11.12, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such E-System and related Contractual Obligations executed by International Secured Parties and the International Loan Parties in connection with the use of such E-System.

 

(a)           Limitation of Liability.  All E-Systems and Electronic Transmissions shall be provided “as is” and “as available”.  None of Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of any E-Systems or Electronic Transmission, and each disclaims all liability for errors or omissions therein.  No warranty of any kind is made by the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons in connection with any E-Systems or Electronic Transmission, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects.  Each International Loan Party and each International Secured Party agrees that the Administrative Agent has no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Electronic Transmission or otherwise required for any E-System.

 

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Section 11.13       Governing Law.  This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without reference to principles of conflicts of laws other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law if such provisions would lead to the application of law other than the State of New York.

 

Section 11.14       Jurisdiction.

 

(a)           Submission to Jurisdiction.  Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its Property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent to commence any proceeding in the federal or state courts of any other jurisdiction to the extent the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent determines that such action is necessary or appropriate to exercise its rights or remedies under the International Loan Documents.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions.

 

(b)           Service of Process.  Each of the International Loan Parties hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and irrevocably appoints C T Corporation System or any other process agent agreed to by Administrative Agent (the “Process Agent’) as its agent in New York City at its address at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011 on which any and all legal process may be served in any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any courts of the State of New York or Federal court of the United States sitting in New York City.  Each International Loan Party agrees that service of process in respect of it upon such agent, together with written notice of such service given to it in the manner provided in Section 11.11, shall be deemed to be effective service of process upon it in any such action, suit or proceeding.  Each International Loan Party agrees that the failure of such agent to give notice to it of any such service shall not impair or affect the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any such action, suit or proceeding based thereon.  If for any reason such agent shall cease to be available to act as such, each International Loan Party agrees to irrevocably appoint another such agent in New York City, as its authorized agent for service of process, on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 11.14(b).  Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.  Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

(c)           Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction.  Nothing contained in this Section 11.14 shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or any Lender to

 

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serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or commence legal proceedings or proceed against any International Loan Party in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.15                      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR RELATED HERETO (WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  Each party hereto (A) certifies that no other party and no Related Person of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (B) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 11.15.

 

Section 11.16                      Waiver of Immunities.  If any International Loan Party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set-off or any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment prior to judgment attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property, such International Loan Party hereby (to the fullest extent permitted by any Requirement of Law) irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other International Loan Documents.  Each International Loan Party agrees that the foregoing waivers shall be effective to the fullest extent permitted under the U.S. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, and are intended to be irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal for purposes of such Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.

 

Section 11.17                      Severability.  Any provision of any International Loan Document being held illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect any part of such provision not held illegal, invalid or unenforceable, any other provision of any International Loan Document or any part of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.18                      Execution in Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

Section 11.19                      Entire Agreement.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and any prior letter of interest, commitment letter, fee letter, confidentiality and similar agreements involving any International Loan Party and any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates relating to a financing of substantially similar form, purpose or effect (other than the Fee Letter).

 

119

 

Section 11.20                      Use of Name.  No International Loan Party nor any of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender or any other International Secured Party shall, and no International Loan Party or any of the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent or any Lender shall permit any of its Affiliates to, issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority or stock exchange relating to a public offering of securities of any International Loan Party or relating to the compliance by any such International Loan Party with any applicable Requirements of Laws (including United States federal and state securities laws and regulations)) using the name, logo or otherwise referring to any other party or of any of its Affiliates, the International Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated herein or therein without the prior consent of the other parties hereto or such Affiliates except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law and then, only after consulting with the other parties hereto.

 

Section 11.21                      Non-Public Information; Confidentiality.

 

(a)                                 Each Lender and L/C Issuer acknowledges and agrees that it may receive material non-public information hereunder concerning the International Loan Parties and their Affiliates and Securities and agrees to use such information in compliance with all relevant policies, procedures and Contractual Obligations and applicable Requirements of Laws (including United States federal and state securities laws and regulations).

 

(b)                                 Each Lender, L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent agrees to use all reasonable efforts to maintain, in accordance with its customary practices, the confidentiality of information obtained by it pursuant to this Agreement and designated by the Borrower as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed (i) with the Borrower’s consent, (ii) to Related Persons of such Lender or Agent or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, or to any Person that any L/C Issuer causes to Issue Letters of Credit hereunder, that are advised of the confidential nature of such information and are instructed to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms hereof, (iii) to the extent such information presently is or hereafter becomes (A) publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.21 or any other confidentiality obligations owing to any International Loan Party or any of its Affiliates or (B) available to such Lender, L/C Issuer or such Agent or any of their Related Persons, as the case may be, from a source (other than any International Loan Party) not known to them to be subject to disclosure restrictions, (iv) to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Requirements of Law or other legal process or requested or demanded by any Governmental Authority (in which case (except with respect to any routine or ordinary course audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental or bank regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Person or its Affiliates exercising examination or regulatory authority or any regulatory reporting requirements of any Lender) such person shall promptly notify the Borrower if and to the extent permitted by law), (v) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, any examiner or any nationally recognized rating agency or otherwise to the extent consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify the International Loan Parties, (vi) to current or prospective assignees, SPVs, grantees of any option described in Section 11.2(f) or participants, direct or contractual counterparties to any Hedging Agreement permitted hereunder and to their respective Related Persons, in each case to the extent such assignees, participants, counterparties or Related

 

120

 

Persons agree to be bound by provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 11.21 (and such Person may disclose information to their respective Related Persons in accordance with clause (ii) above), (vii) to any other party hereto and (viii) in connection with the exercise or enforcement of any right or remedy under any International Loan Document, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding to which such Lender, L/C Issuer or such Agent or any of their Related Persons is a party or bound, to the extent necessary to respond to public statements or disclosures by the International Loan Parties or their Related Persons referring to a Lender, L/C Issuer or such Agent or any of their Related Persons.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 11.21 and those of any other Contractual Obligation entered into with any International Loan Party (whether or not an International Loan Document), the terms of this Section 11.21 shall govern. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of information as provided in this Section 11.21 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such information as such Person would accord its own confidential information.  In addition, each International Loan Party consents to the publication by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any tombstones, advertising or other promotional materials relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using such International Loan Party’s name, product photographs, logo or trademark, in each case to the extent necessary or customary for inclusion in league table measurements or in any tombstone or other advertising materials; provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall provide a draft of any such advertising or other material to the Borrower for review and comment prior to the publication thereof.

 

Section 11.22                      Judgment Currency.  The obligations of each International Loan Party hereunder and under the other International Loan Documents to make payments in Dollars or Euros, as the case may be (the “Obligation Currency”), shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by an Agent or a Lender of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to such Agent or such Lender under this Agreement or the other International Loan Documents.  If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Borrower or any other International Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made, at the equivalent in such Obligation Currency of such amount (determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the applicable exchange rate with respect to such Obligation Currency), in each case, as of the date immediately preceding the day on which the judgment is given.

 

Section 11.23                      PATRIOT Act Notice.  The Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, the Lead Arranger, each L/C Issuer and each Lender subject to the PATRIOT Act hereby notifies each International Loan Party that, pursuant to Section 326 thereof, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such International Loan Party, including the name and address of such International Loan Party and other information allowing such Lender to identify such International Loan Party in accordance with such act.  Promptly upon the request of any Lender, the Lead Arranger, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, each International Loan Party shall supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is requested by such Lender, the Lead Arranger, any L/C Issuer or the

 

121

 

Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of the L/C Issuer, the Lead Arranger, any Lender or any prospective Lender) in order for such Lender, the Lead Arranger, such L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent or any prospective Lender to carry out and be reasonably satisfied with the results of all necessary “know your customer” or other checks in relation to such International Loan Party under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated under the International Loan Documents.

 

Section 11.24                      Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall become effective and binding on the Execution Date between the Lenders, the Agents, the Borrower and the Initial International Loan Parties.  Upon the completion by any Subsequent International Loan Party of such requirements set forth in Section 7.12(a) to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, this Agreement shall become effective and binding as to such Subsequent International Loan Party.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

122

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

	
 
    	
INTERNATIONAL   LOAN PARTIES
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL N.V.,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as Borrower and   International Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Authorized   Signatory
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as Parent and   International Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman and CEO
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
MYLCM   SOLUTIONS, INC.,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman and CEO
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V. CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL (NEW 
   ENGLAND), INC.,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
PCI GROUP, LLC,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL (MIDDLE 
   EAST) LTD.,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL (UK) LIMITED,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V. CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

 

	
 
    	
KNOWLES LIMITED,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
MCLACHLAN LISTER   PTY LIMITED,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Loan Party
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Irvin E.   Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Director
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V. CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
AGENTS
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as Administrative   Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Richard O.   Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Richard O.   Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Managing Director
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE,
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as International   Collateral Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Richard O.   Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Richard O.   Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Managing Director
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V. CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

 

	
 
    	
LENDERS
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/ Richard O.   Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Richard O.   Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Managing Director
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V. CREDIT AGREEMENTExhibit 10.4

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of

 

September 26, 2014,

 

among

 

HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V.,

 

HILL INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

certain Subsidiaries of HILL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 from time to time party hereto

 

and

 

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE,

As Administrative Agent and International Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
    	
1
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SECTION 1.01.
    	
International Credit Agreement
    	
1
    
	
SECTION 1.02.
    	
Other Defined Terms
    	
1
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE II GUARANTY
    	
8
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SECTION 2.01.
    	
Guaranty
    	
8
    
	
SECTION 2.02.
    	
Guaranty of Payment
    	
8
    
	
SECTION 2.03.
    	
No Limitations, Etc.
    	
9
    
	
SECTION 2.04.
    	
Reinstatement
    	
11
    
	
SECTION 2.05.
    	
Agreement To Pay; Subrogation
    	
12
    
	
SECTION 2.06.
    	
Information
    	
12
    
	
SECTION 2.07.
    	
Instrument for the Payment of Money
    	
12
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE III GRANT OF LIEN
    	
12
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SECTION 3.01.
    	
Liens
    	
12
    
	
SECTION 3.02.
    	
Representations and Warranties
    	
16
    
	
SECTION 3.03.
    	
Covenants
    	
20
    
	
SECTION 3.04.
    	
Other Actions
    	
22
    
	
SECTION 3.05.
    	
Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc.
    	
23
    
	
SECTION 3.06.
    	
Additional Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and   Copyright Collateral
    	
24
    
	
SECTION 3.07.
    	
Collateral Access Agreements
    	
25
    
	
SECTION 3.08.
    	
International Account Control Agreements
    	
25
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE IV REMEDIES
    	
25
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SECTION 4.01.
    	
Pledged Collateral
    	
25
    
	
SECTION 4.02.
    	
Uniform Commercial Code and Other Remedies
    	
27
    
	
SECTION 4.03.
    	
Application of Proceeds
    	
29
    
	
SECTION 4.04.
    	
Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property
    	
29
    
	
SECTION 4.05.
    	
Securities Act, Etc.
    	
29
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE V INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION
    	
30
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SECTION 5.01.
    	
Indemnity and Subrogation
    	
30
    
	
SECTION 5.02.
    	
Contribution and Subrogation
    	
30
    
	
SECTION 5.03.
    	
Subordination
    	
31
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS
    	
31
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SECTION 6.01.
    	
Notices
    	
31
    

 

i

 

	
SECTION 6.02.
    	
Survival of Agreement
    	
31
    
	
SECTION 6.03.
    	
Binding Effect; Execution in Counterparts; Entire Agreement
    	
31
    
	
SECTION 6.04.
    	
Successors and Assigns
    	
32
    
	
SECTION 6.05.
    	
Agents’ Expenses; Indemnity
    	
32
    
	
SECTION 6.06.
    	
Agents Appointed Attorneys-in-Fact
    	
32
    
	
SECTION 6.07.
    	
Governing Law
    	
33
    
	
SECTION 6.08.
    	
Waivers; Amendment
    	
34
    
	
SECTION 6.09.
    	
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    	
34
    
	
SECTION 6.10.
    	
Severability
    	
34
    
	
SECTION 6.11.
    	
Counterparts
    	
34
    
	
SECTION 6.12.
    	
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    	
35
    
	
SECTION 6.13.
    	
Termination or Release
    	
35
    
	
SECTION 6.14.
    	
Additional Grantors
    	
36
    
	
SECTION 6.15.
    	
Liens and Obligations Absolute
    	
37
    
	
SECTION 6.16.
    	
Intercreditor Agreement
    	
37
    

 

Schedules

 

	
Schedule I
    	
Equity   Interests; Pledged Debt Securities
    
	
Schedule II
    	
U.S.   Copyrights Owned by Grantor; Patents Owned by Grantors; Trademarks/Trade   Names Owned by Grantors
    
	
Schedule III
    	
Filing   Offices
    
	
Schedule IV
    	
Filing   Information
    
	
Schedule V
    	
Locations   of Collateral
    
	
Schedule VI
    	
Deposit   Accounts
    
	
Schedule VII
    	
Letter   of Credit Rights and Chattel Paper
    
	
Schedule VIII
    	
Real   Property
    
	
Schedule IX
    	
Intercompany   Indebtedness
    

 

Exhibits

 

	
Exhibit A
    	
Form of   Supplement
    

 

ii

 

INTERNATIONAL GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 26, 2014, among HILL INTERNATIONAL N.V., a Dutch limited liability company (the “International Borrower”), HILL INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), certain subsidiaries of the Parent from time to time party hereto, and SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, in its respective capacities as Administrative Agent and International Collateral Agent.

 

The International Borrower, the Parent certain other International Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent entered into the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “International Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the International Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and conditions specified therein.  The obligations of the Lenders to extend credit to the International Borrower are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Guarantor and Grantor.  Each Guarantor and Grantor will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the International Borrower pursuant to the International Credit Agreement and is willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit.  Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01.                                        International Credit Agreement.

 

(a)                           Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the International Credit Agreement.  All capitalized terms defined in the UCC (as such term is defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.  All references to the Uniform Commercial Code shall mean the UCC unless the context requires otherwise.

 

(b)                           The rules of construction specified in Section 1.5 of the International Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 1.02.                                        Other Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

“Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

 

“After-Acquired Intellectual Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(d).

 

“Bankruptcy Default” means an Event of Default of the type described in Section 9.1(e) of the International Credit Agreement.

 

“Claiming Guarantor” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02.

 

 

“Collateral” means, collectively, the International First Lien Collateral, the U.S. Revolver First Lien Collateral and the Term Loan First Lien Collateral.

 

“Collateral Access Agreement” means any landlord waiver or other agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, between the International Collateral Agent and any third party (including any bailee, consignee, customs broker or other similar Person) in possession of any Collateral or any landlord of any Grantor for any real Property where any Collateral is located, as such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Contributing Guarantor” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02.

 

“Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third person (other than an agreement with any Person who is an affiliate or a subsidiary of any Grantor) under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

 

“Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor:  (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations, renewals, extensions and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office (or any successor office), including those copyrights listed on Schedule II, and (c) all causes of action arising prior to, on or after the date hereof for infringement of any Copyright or unfair competition regarding the same and all other rights whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto.

 

“Domain Names” means all Internet domain names and associated URL addresses in or to which any Grantor now owns or hereafter acquires.

 

“Excluded Collateral” means:

 

(a)                                 solely in respect of the Term Loan First Lien Collateral and the U.S. Revolver First Lien Collateral, Investment Property consisting of voting Equity Interests of any direct Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent in excess of 65% of the Equity Interests representing the total combined voting power of all classes of Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote;

 

(b)                                 as to which the International Collateral Agent and the International Borrower reasonably determine that the costs of obtaining a Lien in any specifically identified Property or category of Property (or perfecting the same) are excessive in relation to the benefit to the International Secured Parties of the Lien afforded thereby;

 

(c)                                  any Property or Equity Interests of a Grantor in any Immaterial Subsidiary or Excluded Subsidiary and any Property or Equity Interests of Hill International (Syria) LLC;

 

2

 

(d)                                 any Property of the Parent located in Qatar;

 

(e)                                  any permit, consent or license issued by a Governmental Authority to any Grantor or any agreement to which any Grantor is a party, in each case, only to the extent and for so long as the terms of such permit, consent, license or agreement or any Requirement of Law applicable thereto, validly prohibit the creation by such Grantor of a Lien in such permit, consent, license or agreement in favor of the International Collateral Agent or provide that the International Collateral Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein (after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity), and furthermore in the case of any such agreement, only to the extent that the relevant Grantor is not able using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver of or otherwise negate the prohibition of the creation of such a Lien; and

 

(f)                                   any direct Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any of the foregoing, but only to the extent such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Collateral.

 

Furthermore, no term used in the definition of Collateral (or any component definition thereof) shall be deemed to include, and no representations, warranties or covenants shall be deemed to apply to, any Excluded Collateral.

 

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any Property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm’s-length free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Parent’s board of directors.

 

“Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.05.

 

“Fraudulent Conveyance” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

 

“Grantors” means those Persons identified on Annex I hereto as a Grantor and any other Person (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary) that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Grantor from time to time pursuant to Section 6.14 or the terms of the International Credit Agreement.

 

“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

 

“Guarantors” means those Persons identified on Annex I hereto as a Grantor and any other Person (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary) that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Grantor from time to time pursuant to Section 6.14 or the terms of the International Credit Agreement.

 

“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar Property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including all of the following that are owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor: (i) Patents, Copyrights, Licenses and Trademarks, (ii) all inventions, processes, production methods, trade secrets, confidential or

 

3

 

proprietary technical and business information, know how and databases and all other proprietary information, (iii) Domain Names, (iv) all improvements with respect to any of the foregoing, and (v) all causes of action, claims, and warranties now or hereafter owned or a acquired by any Grantor with respect of any of the foregoing.

 

“International Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

“International Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

“International First Lien Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(c).

 

“International Pledged Collateral” means (a) the International Pledged Stock, (b) the International Pledged Debt Securities, (c) subject to Section 3.05, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other Property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (d) subject to Section 3.05, all rights of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other Property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

“International Pledged Debt Securities” means, excluding any U.S. Pledged Debt Securities, (a) the debt securities and promissory notes held by any Grantor on the date hereof (including all such debt securities and promissory notes listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule I), (b) any debt securities or promissory notes in the future issued to such Grantor and (c) any other instruments evidencing the debt securities described above, if any.

 

“International Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the International Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any International Pledged Collateral.

 

“International Pledged Stock” means, excluding any U.S. Pledged Stock, (a) (i) the Equity Interests owned, directly or indirectly, by the Parent on the date hereof of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (as listed on Schedule I) and (ii) thereafter, any other Equity Interest obtained in the future by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in any direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Parent, and (b) the certificates, if any, representing all such Equity Interests.

 

“International Secured Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of each International Loan Party from time to time owed to the Lenders, the Agents, L/C Issuers, Indemnitees, Secured Hedging Counterparties, in each case arising under the International Loan Documents or the Secured Hedging Agreements, as applicable, whether for principal, premium, interest, reimbursement of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, whether direct or indirect (regardless of whether acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, whether liquidated or not, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired, and whether or not evidenced by any instrument or for the payment of money, including, without duplication, (a) if such International

 

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Loan Party is the International Borrower, all Loans and L/C Obligations, (b) all interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or after the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding and (c) all other fees, expenses (including fees, charges and disbursement of counsel), interest, commissions, charges, costs, disbursements, indemnities and reimbursement of amounts paid and other sums chargeable to such International Loan Party under any International Loan Document.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) unless otherwise agreed to by International Borrower and any applicable Secured Hedging Counterparty, the obligations of the International Loan Parties under any such Secured Hedging Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the International Loan Documents only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other International Secured Obligations are so secured and guaranteed, (ii) any release of Property subject to a Lien under the International Loan Documents or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other International Loan Document shall not require the consent of any Secured Hedging Counterparty and (iii) the International Secured Obligations shall not include any Excluded Swap Obligations.

 

“International Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Lead Arranger, the Agents, any Secured Hedging Counterparty, each other Indemnitee and any other holder of any International Secured Obligation thereunder, and shall include all former Agents, L/C Issuers and Lenders to the extent that any International Secured Obligation owing to such Persons thereunder were incurred while such Persons were Agents, L/C Issuers or Lenders, as applicable, and such International Secured Obligation have not been paid or satisfied in full.

 

“Investment Property” means (a) all “investment property” as such term is defined in the UCC and (b) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Debt Securities and U.S. Pledged Stock.

 

“License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement relating to Intellectual Property to which any Grantor is a party.

 

“NBAD Facility” means the Overdraft Facility and Letters of Guarantee between National Bank of Abu Dhabi and Hill International, Inc. with Loan Number CBGMNC/12/07 that is collateralized by certain Receivables.

 

“New Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.14(a).

 

“Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third person (other than an agreement with any Person who is an affiliate or a subsidiary of any Grantor) any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third person, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

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“Pledged Collateral” means the International Pledged Collateral and the U.S. Pledged Collateral, or any or all of them, as the case may be.

 

“Pledged Securities” means the International Pledged Securities and the U.S. Pledged Securities, or any or all of them, as the case may be.

 

“Pledged Stock” means the International Pledged Stock and the U.S. Pledged Stock, or any or all of them, as the case may be.

 

“Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor:  (a) all letters patent of the United States, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor), including those listed on Schedule II, (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein and (c) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, all damages and payments for past or present future infringements thereof and rights to sue therefor, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

 

“Real Property Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.03(f).

 

“Receivables” means all of any Grantor’s “accounts”, as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(2) of the UCC, contract rights, instruments (including those evidencing indebtedness owed to such Grantor by its Affiliates), documents, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper), general intangibles relating to accounts, drafts and acceptances, credit card receivables and all other forms of obligations owing to such Grantor arising out of or in connection with the sale or lease of inventory or the rendition of services, all supporting obligations, guarantees and other security therefor, whether secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter created, and whether or not specifically sold or assigned to an International Secured Party under the International Loan Documents.

 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

“Spanish Banks Facility” means the €5,640,000 Credit Facility among certain financial institutions in Spain and Hill International (Spain) S.A. that is collateralized by a pledge of Hill International (Spain) S.A.’s Equity Interests in Hill International Brasil Participacoes Ltda.

 

“Term Loan First Lien Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(b).

 

“Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third person (other than an agreement with any Person who is an affiliate or a

 

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subsidiary of any Grantor) any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third person, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

“Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor:  (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office), and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those registrations and applications listed on Schedule II, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, (c) all other Property, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill and (d) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any trademark or unfair competition regarding the same.

 

“U.S. Pledged Collateral” means (a) the U.S. Pledged Stock, (b) the U.S. Pledged Debt Securities, (c) subject to Section 3.05, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other Property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (d) subject to Section 3.05, all rights of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other Property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

“U.S. Pledged Debt Securities” means (a) the debt securities and promissory notes held by any Grantor domiciled in the United States on the date hereof (including all such debt securities and promissory notes listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule I), (b) any debt securities or promissory notes in the future issued to such Grantor and (c) any other instruments evidencing the debt securities described above, if any.

 

“U.S. Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the U.S. Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any U.S. Pledged Collateral.

 

“U.S. Pledged Stock” means (a) (i) the Equity Interests owned by the Parent on the date hereof of its direct Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (as listed on Schedule I) and (ii) thereafter, any other Equity Interest obtained in the future by such Parent in its direct Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, and (b) the certificates, if any, representing all such Equity Interests.

 

“U.S. Revolver First Lien Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if, with respect to any financing statement or by reason of any provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the Liens granted to the International Collateral Agent pursuant to the applicable International Loan Document is

 

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governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction of the United States other than New York, then “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of each International Loan Document and any financing statement relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Guaranty

 

SECTION 2.01.                                        Guaranty. Each Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to the International Secured Parties, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the International Secured Obligations of the International Borrower (the “Guaranteed Obligations”).  Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding such extension or renewal.  Each Guarantor waives (to the extent permitted by any Requirement of Law) presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the International Borrower or any other Grantor of any Guaranteed Obligation, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.  Each Guarantor hereby further jointly and severally agrees that if the International Borrower shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, such Guarantor will promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

 

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that this Agreement, and any Liens granted hereunder by each Guarantor to secure the obligations and liabilities arising pursuant to this Agreement, not constitute a “Fraudulent Conveyance” (as defined below).  Consequently, each Guarantor agrees that if this Agreement, or any Liens securing the obligations and liabilities arising pursuant to this Agreement, would, but for the application of this sentence and taking into account the provisions of Section 5.02, constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, this Agreement and each such Lien shall be valid and enforceable only to the maximum extent that would not cause this Agreement or such Lien to constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, and this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to have been amended accordingly at all relevant times.  For purposes hereof, “Fraudulent Conveyance” means a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under the provisions of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer law or similar law of any state, nation or other governmental unit, as in effect from time to time.

 

SECTION 2.02.                                        Guaranty of Payment.  Each Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guaranty of payment when due and payable and not of

 

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collection, and waives any right (except such as shall be required by any Requirement of Law and cannot be waived) to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other International Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other International Secured Party in favor of the International Borrower or any other person.

 

SECTION 2.03.                                        No Limitations, Etc.

 

(a)                           Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 6.13, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, other than the defense that no payment Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by:

 

(i)                                     the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other International Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any International Loan Document or otherwise;

 

(ii)                                  any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any International Loan Document (other than pursuant to the terms of a waiver, amendment, modification or release of such International Loan Document in accordance with the terms thereof) or any other agreement, including with respect to the release of any other Guarantor under this Agreement and so long as any such amendment, modification or waiver of any International Loan Document is made in accordance with Section 11.1 of the International Credit Agreement;

 

(iii)                               the release of, or any impairment of or failure to perfect any Lien on any security held by the Administrative Agent or any other International Secured Party for the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(iv)                              any proceeding by any of the International Secured Parties against the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party or any other Person or in respect of any collateral for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or the exercise by any of the International Secured Parties of any of their rights, remedies, powers and privileges under the International Loan Documents, regardless of whether any of the International Secured Parties shall have proceeded against or exhausted any collateral, right, remedy, power or privilege before proceeding to call upon or otherwise enforce this Agreement;

 

(v)                                 any application by any of the International Secured Parties of the proceeds of any other Guaranteed Obligation of or insurance for any of the Guaranteed Obligations to the payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations other than the defense that no payment Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

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(vi)                              any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(vii)                           any release of any other Person from any personal liability with respect to all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(viii)                        any settlement, compromise, release, liquidation or enforcement by any of the International Secured Parties of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(ix)                              any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the occurrence of the Scheduled Maturity Date);

 

(x)                                 any illegality, lack of validity or lack of enforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(xi)                              any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party or its Property or any resulting release or discharge of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(xii)                           the existence of any claim, set-off, counterclaim or other rights that any Guarantor may have at any time against the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, any other International Secured Party or any other Person, whether in connection with the International Credit Agreement, the other International Loan Documents or any unrelated transaction;

 

(xiii)                        this Agreement having been determined (on whatsoever grounds) to be invalid, non-binding or unenforceable against any other Guarantor ab initio or at any time after the date hereof;

 

(xiv)                       the fact that any Person that, pursuant to the International Loan Documents, was required to become a party hereto may not have executed or is not effectually bound by this Agreement, whether or not this fact is known to the International Secured Parties;

 

(xv)                          the Guaranteed Obligations having been divided among any other Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, such that any Guarantor’s obligation would be less than the full amount claimed;

 

(xvi)                       the entering into any other transaction or business dealings with the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party or any other Person;

 

(xvii)                    the enactment of any exchange controls by the United States or the jurisdiction of any Guarantor or any Governmental Authority thereof, or the occurrence

 

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of any adverse political or economic development in the United States or the jurisdiction of any Guarantor;

 

(xviii)                 any action permitted or authorized hereunder;

 

(xix)                       any other circumstance (including any statute of limitations), or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent, any International Secured Party or any other Person, that might otherwise constitute a defense to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party or any other guarantor or surety (other than the occurrence of the Scheduled Maturity Date); or

 

(xx)                          all or any combination of the actions set forth in this Section 2.03.

 

Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the International Credit Agreement and any Requirements of Law, to take and hold security from any other Person for the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in its sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder.

 

(b)                           To the fullest extent permitted by any Requirement of Law, each Guarantor waives any defense (other than payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations except for any contingent obligations in full, or the defense that no payment Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) based on or arising out of any defense of the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party, other than the occurrence of the Scheduled Maturity Date.  The Administrative Agent and the other International Secured Parties may, in accordance with the International Credit Agreement and any Requirement of Law, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with the International Borrower or any other Grantor or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Scheduled Maturity Date has occurred.  To the fullest extent permitted by any Requirement of Law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to any Requirement of Law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.

 

SECTION 2.04.                                        Reinstatement.  Each Guarantor agrees that its guaranty hereunder shall continue to be effective or shall be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time and for any reason payment, or any part thereof, of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent or any other International

 

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Secured Party whether upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the International Borrower, any other International Loan Party, or otherwise, notwithstanding the occurrence of the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

SECTION 2.05.                                        Agreement To Pay; Subrogation.  In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other International Secured Party have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the International Borrower or any other International Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally promises to and will promptly pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the International Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligation (other than payment of any contingent obligations).  Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the International Borrower or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article V.

 

SECTION 2.06.                                        Information.  Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself reasonably informed of the International Borrower’s and each other International Loan Party’s financial condition and Property and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other International Secured Party will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

 

SECTION 2.07.                                        Instrument for the Payment of Money.  Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article 2 constitutes an instrument for the payment of money and irrevocably waives any claim or defense that such guarantee does not qualify as the subject of a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Grant of Lien

 

SECTION 3.01.                                        Liens.

 

(a)                           Each Grantor domiciled in the United States hereby pledges and grants to the International Collateral Agent (and its successors and permitted assigns), for the ratable benefit of the International Secured Parties, as security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the International Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations), a second priority Lien in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following Property in each case whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, and now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (but excluding any Excluded Collateral, the International First Lien Collateral and Term Loan First Lien Collateral), collectively, the “U.S. Revolver First Lien Collateral”:

 

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(i)                                     all Receivables of such Grantors;

 

(ii)                                  each Deposit Account, Securities Account and Commodity Account in which the proceeds of such Receivables are deposited; and

 

(iii)                               to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds, all accessions to and substitutions and replacements for and products of any and all of the foregoing and all offsprings, rents profits and products of any of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

(b)                           Each Grantor domiciled in the United States hereby pledges and grants to the International Collateral Agent (and its successors and permitted assigns), for the ratable benefit of the International Secured Parties, as security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the International Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations), a second priority Lien in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following Property in each case whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, and now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (but excluding any Excluded Collateral and, until the U.S. Revolving Credit Termination Date (upon which the International Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have been granted a first priority Lien in such Property), any of the following Property that would constitute U.S. Revolver First Lien Collateral), collectively, the “Term Loan First Lien Collateral”:

 

(i)                                     all Accounts, including all Receivables of such Grantors;

 

(ii)                                  each Deposit Account, Securities Account and Commodity Account in which the proceeds of such Receivables are deposited;

 

(iii)                               all other Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts, including all cash, marketable securities, securities entitlements, financial assets and other funds held in or on deposit in any of the foregoing;

 

(iv)                              all Chattel Paper;

 

(v)                                 all Documents;

 

(vi)                              all Equipment;

 

(vii)                           all General Intangibles;

 

(viii)                        all Goods;

 

(ix)                              all Instruments, including all U.S. Pledged Securities;

 

(x)                                 all Inventory or documents of title, customs receipts, insurance certificates, shipping documents and other written materials related to the purchase or import of any Inventory;

 

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(xi)                              all U.S. Pledged Collateral;

 

(xii)                           all Intellectual Property;

 

(xiii)                        all Records and all books and records pertaining to the Collateral;

 

(xiv)                       all letters of credit under which such Grantor is the beneficiary and Letter of Credit Rights;

 

(xv)                          all Supporting Obligations;

 

(xvi)                       all cash and cash equivalents;

 

(xvii)                    all other personal Property whatsoever of such Grantor;

 

(xviii)                 all owned or leased real Property of such Grantor set forth in Schedule VIII;

 

(xix)                       the Indebtedness of certain Subsidiaries of the Parent existing as of the date hereof and owing to the Parent, as set forth in Schedule IX; and

 

(xx)                          to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, all accessions to and substitutions and replacements for and products of any and all of the foregoing and all offsprings, rents profits and products of any of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

(c)                            Each Grantor domiciled in a jurisdiction other than the United States and the Parent (solely in respect of such collateral referred to in clause (c)(ix) and (c)(xi)) hereby pledges and grants to the International Collateral Agent (and its successors and permitted assigns), for the ratable benefit of the International Secured Parties, as security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the International Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations), a first priority Lien in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following Property in each case whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, and now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (but excluding any Excluded Collateral, Term Loan First Lien Collateral and U.S. Revolver First Lien Collateral); all of the foregoing collectively, the “International First Lien Collateral”, it being understood that any Property subject to the Lien of the International Borrower Dutch First Ranking Deed of Pledge, the International Borrower Dutch Second Ranking Deed of Pledge, the Parent Dutch Deed of Pledge, the BVI Deed of Pledge, or the English Subsidiary Debenture shall be deemed to be “International First Lien Collateral” for purposes of Article IV and the Intercreditor Agreement (to the extent that such definition is used therein), and, in the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and any such instrument, it is the intent of the parties that all such agreements and instruments be construed together so as to provide the maximum rights and benefits to the International Secured Parties:

 

(i)                                     all Accounts, including all Receivables of such Grantors;

 

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(ii)                                  each Deposit Account, Securities Account and Commodity Account in which the proceeds of such Receivables are deposited;

 

(iii)                               all other Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, including all cash, marketable securities, securities entitlements, financial assets and other funds held in or on deposit in any of the foregoing;

 

(iv)                              all Chattel Paper;

 

(v)                                 all Documents;

 

(vi)                              all Equipment;

 

(vii)                           all General Intangibles;

 

(viii)                        all Goods;

 

(ix)                              all Instruments, including all International Pledged Securities;

 

(x)                                 all Inventory or documents of title, customs receipts, insurance certificates, shipping documents and other written materials related to the purchase or import of any Inventory;

 

(xi)                              all International Pledged Collateral;

 

(xii)                           all Intellectual Property;

 

(xiii)                        all Records and all books and records pertaining to the Collateral;

 

(xiv)                       all letters of credit under which such Grantor is the beneficiary and Letter of Credit Rights;

 

(xv)                          all Supporting Obligations;

 

(xvi)                       all cash and cash equivalents;

 

(xvii)                    all other personal Property whatsoever of such Grantor;

 

(xviii)                 all owned or leased real Property of such Grantor; and

 

(xix)                       to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, all accessions to and substitutions and replacements for and products of any and all of the foregoing and all offsprings, rents profits and products of any of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

(d)                           Each Grantor hereby authorizes the International Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral as “all assets” of such Grantor or words of similar effect (subject to the

 

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Excluded Collateral or other limitations contained herein), and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (x) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (y) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real Property to which such Collateral relates.  Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the International Collateral Agent promptly upon written request.  The International Collateral Agent agrees, upon request by the International Borrower and at the International Borrower’s expense, to promptly furnish copies of such filings to the International Borrower.

 

(e)                            The International Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office) such documents as may be necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Liens granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the International Collateral Agent as secured parties.  The International Collateral Agent agrees, upon request by the International Borrower and at the International Borrower’s expense, to promptly furnish copies of such filings to the International Borrower.

 

(f)                             The Liens granted hereunder are granted as security only and, except as otherwise required by any Requirement of Law, shall not subject the International Collateral Agent or any other International Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to make the International Collateral Agent or any other International Secured Party liable as a member of any limited liability company or as a partner of any partnership, neither the International Collateral Agent nor any other International Secured Party by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise (except as referred to in the following sentence) shall have any of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a member of any limited liability company or as a partner in any partnership.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, unless the International Collateral Agent shall become the owners of Pledged Collateral consisting of a limited liability company interest or a partnership interest pursuant hereto, this Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership or joint venture among the International Collateral Agent, any other International Secured Party, any Grantor or any other Person.

 

SECTION 3.02.                                        Representations and Warranties.  Each International Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent and the International Secured Parties that:

 

(a)                           In executing and delivering this Agreement, each International Loan Party has (i) full and complete access to the International Loan Documents and any other documents executed in connection with the International Loan Documents; and (ii) not relied and will not rely upon any representations or warranties of any International Secured Party not embodied herein or any acts heretofore or hereafter taken by any International Secured Party (including any review by any International Secured Party of the affairs of any International Loan Party).

 

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(b)                           Each Grantor has sole beneficial ownership of the Collateral and good and valid rights in and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Lien hereunder, has full power and authority to grant to the International Collateral Agent (for the ratable benefit of the International Secured Parties to the extent herein provided), the Liens in such Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and no Lien exists upon the Collateral (and no right or option to acquire the same exists in favor of any other Person) other than (i) the Liens created or provided for herein and the U.S. Guaranty and Security Agreement and (ii) in the case of any Pledged Collateral, Pledged Securities or Receivables purported to constitute Collateral, the Liens of the type described in clause (a)(i) or (b) of the definition of Customary Permitted Liens, any Liens pursuant to the NBAD Facility or the Spanish Banks Facility, and any Liens incurred pursuant to Section 8.2(g) or (m) under the International Credit Agreement, and, in the case of any other Collateral, Permitted Liens.

 

(c)                            (i) Financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations containing a description of the Collateral have been prepared by the International Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the International Collateral Agent and the International Secured Parties by the Grantors for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified on Schedule III hereof (or specified by notice from the International Borrower to the International Collateral Agent after the date hereof in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 7.12 of the International Credit Agreement), which are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Liens in the Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary as of the date hereof (or after the date hereof, in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 7.12 of the International Credit Agreement) to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected Lien in favor of the International Collateral Agent (for the ratable benefit of the International Secured Parties to the extent provided herein) in respect of all Collateral in which such Lien may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under any Requirement of Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements; and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form hereof or, alternatively, each applicable short form security agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent, and containing a description of all Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business with respect to United States Patents and United States federally registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States federal registration applications are pending) and United States federally registered Copyrights has been or will be delivered to the International Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected Lien in

 

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favor of the International Collateral Agent) in respect of all such Collateral in which a Lien may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than filings described in Section 3.02(c)(i), and other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Liens with respect to any Collateral consisting of United States Patents, United States federally registered Trademarks and United States federally registered Copyrights (and applications therefor) that are material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business and that are acquired or developed after the date hereof).

 

(d)                           The Liens granted hereunder constitute (i) a legal and valid Lien in all Collateral securing the payment and performance of the International Secured Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(c), a perfected Lien in all Collateral in which a Lien may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any state thereof) pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, (iii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(c), a Lien that shall be perfected in all Collateral in which a Lien may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement (or the applicable short form security agreement) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the 3-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the 1-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205, and (iv) subject to the execution and delivery of any Real Property Documents, a perfected Lien in all Collateral consisting of any owned or leased real Property.  The Liens granted hereunder are prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than (i) the Liens created or provided for herein and the U.S. Guaranty and Security Agreement and (ii) in the case of any Pledged Collateral, Pledged Securities or Receivables purported to constitute Collateral, the Liens of the type described in clause (a)(i) or (b) of the definition of Customary Permitted Liens, the Liens pursuant to the NBAD Facility or the Spanish Banks Facility, and any Liens incurred pursuant to Section 8.2(g) or (m) under the International Credit Agreement, and, in the case of any other Collateral, Permitted Liens.

 

(e)                            Schedule I correctly sets forth as of the date hereof the names of the holders of each of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Stock and the ownership percentage of each such holder, and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder.

 

(f)                             The Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock issued by a corporation, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other loss affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity or at law.

 

(g)                            Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, each Grantor has delivered to the International Collateral Agent, together with all necessary stock powers, endorsements, assignments and other necessary instruments of transfer, the originals of all stock certificates, instruments, notes, other certificated securities, other Collateral and all

 

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certificates, instruments and other writings evidencing the same in its possession as of the date hereof.

 

(h)                           Schedule IV correctly sets forth as of the date hereof (i) the exact legal name of each Grantor, as such name appears in its respective certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor, (iii) the mailing address of each Grantor, (iv) the organizational identification number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor, (v) the identity or type of organization of each Grantor and (vi) the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number, if any, of each Grantor.  The International Borrower agrees to update the information required pursuant to the preceding sentence as provided in Section 6.1(e) of the International Credit Agreement.

 

(i)                               No Grantor has (a) within the period of four months prior to the date hereof, changed its location (as defined in Section 9-307 of the UCC), (b) except as specified in Schedule IV, heretofore changed its name, or (c) become a “new debtor” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(56) of the UCC) with respect to a currently effective security agreement previously entered into by any other Person.

 

(j)                              Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, no representation, warranty or covenant is made with respect to the creation or perfection of a Lien in Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property that is not material to the conduct of the Grantor’s business.

 

(k)                           Each Grantor represents and warrants that the Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights listed on Schedule II include all United States federal registrations and pending applications for Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights, all as in effect as of the date hereof, that such Grantor owns and that are material to the conduct of its business as of the date hereof.

 

(l)                               As of the date hereof, all of Grantors’ locations where Collateral constituting Inventory is located are listed on Schedule V.  All of said locations are owned by the Grantors except for locations (i) which are leased by the Grantors as lessees and designated in Part B(ii) of Schedule VI and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in Part B(iii) of Schedule V.

 

(m)                       All of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts are listed on Schedule VI.

 

(n)                           Schedule VII lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of such Grantor having an individual Fair Market Value in excess of $50,000.

 

(o)                           Schedule VIII lists all owned real Property of such Grantor (other than any real Property in respect of which the Fair Market Value is less than $1,000,000) and all leased real Property of such Grantor in respect of which monthly basic lease payments are greater than $50,000.

 

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(p)                           With respect to Accounts and Chattel Paper, the information with respect to the Accounts and Chattel Paper (including the names of obligors, amounts owing and due dates) is and will be correctly stated in all material respects in all records of the Grantors relating thereto and in all invoices with respect thereto furnished to the International Collateral Agent by the Grantors from time to time.

 

SECTION 3.03.                                        Covenants.

 

(a)                           Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Liens of the International Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien that does not constitute (i) a Lien created or provided for herein and the U.S. Guaranty and Security Agreement or (ii) in the case of any Pledged Collateral, Pledged Securities or Receivables purported to constitute Collateral, a Lien of the type described in clause (a)(i) or (b) of the definition of Customary Permitted Liens, the Liens pursuant to the NBAD Facility or the Spanish Banks Facility, or any Liens incurred pursuant to Section 8.2(g) or (m) under the International Credit Agreement, or, in the case of any other Collateral, a Permitted Lien.

 

(b)                           Subject to Section 7.12 of the International Credit Agreement, each Grantor agrees to promptly execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, at its own expense, such further instruments as may be appropriate in the reasonable judgment of the International Collateral Agent, to provide the International Collateral Agent a valid (i) first lien security interest for the benefit of the First Lien International Secured Parties and (ii) second lien security interest for the benefit of the Second Lien International Secured Parties in the Collateral and any and all documents (including the execution, amendment or supplementation of any financing statement and continuation statement or other statement) for filing under the provisions of the UCC and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any other applicable Requirement of Law, and perform or cause to be performed such other ministerial acts which are reasonably necessary or advisable, from time to time as requested by the International Collateral Agent, in order to grant and maintain in favor of the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of International Secured Parties, the Lien in the Collateral contemplated hereunder and under the other International Loan Documents with the priority required by the International Loan Documents.

 

(c)                            If any Grantor is not in compliance with its obligations under Section 7.3 of the International Credit Agreement, the U.S. Collateral Agents may at their option, but only following five Business Days’ notice to such Grantor of their intent to do so (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), discharge past due Taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens at any time levied or placed on the Collateral that do not constitute a Permitted Lien, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the International Credit Agreement, and each Grantor agrees to reimburse the International Collateral Agent within 30 days after demand for any reasonable out-of-pocket payment made or any reasonable out-of-pocket expense incurred by the International Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the International Collateral Agent or any International Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to Taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other International Loan Documents.

 

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(d)                           Each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

 

(e)                            In the case of each Grantor, such Grantor shall, promptly upon obtaining knowledge thereof, give notice to the International Collateral Agent of any Commercial Tort Claim of such Grantor in which the damages being sought exceeds $5,000,000 and shall grant to the International Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the International Secured Parties, a Lien in such Commercial Tort Claim with the priority required by the International Loan Documents. After such grant, such Commercial Tort Claim shall be deemed to constitute Collateral for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(f)                             Within 30 days after the Closing Date, the Grantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to deliver to the International Collateral Agent a landlord consent and waiver for each lease referred to in Schedule VIII from each relevant landlord in respect of such lease, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent; provided that such 30-day period may be extended by an additional 60 days in the sole discretion of the International Collateral Agent so long as the International Collateral Agent determines that the Grantors are diligently proceeding to deliver each such landlord consent and waiver.  The Parent shall, together with each Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(d) of the International Credit Agreement, deliver to the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent an updated Schedule VIII to the extent that any Grantor has become the owner of any additional real Property (except such additional real Property in respect of which the Fair Market Value is less than $1,000,000) or has entered into any lease for any real Property in respect of which annual basic lease payments are greater than $50,000.  Without derogation of the foregoing, at any time upon the request of the International Collateral Agent, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the International Collateral Agent, any and all mortgages, financing statements, original financing statements in lieu of continuation statements, fixture filings, security agreements, pledges, assignments, endorsements of certificates of title, supporting documentation, and all other documents relating to any of its real Property (excluding landlord consent and waivers other than as required above pursuant to this Section 3.03(f)), or, if such real Property or the real Property subject to such lease is located in a jurisdiction outside the United States, similar documents deemed appropriate by the International Collateral Agent to obtain the equivalent in such jurisdiction of a Lien on such real Property or lease with the priority required by the International Loan Documents (such documents, “Real Property Documents”) that the International Collateral Agent may request in its reasonable discretion, in form and substance satisfactory to it, to create, perfect and continue perfected or better perfect the Liens in any real Property granted under Section 3.01.

 

(g)                            Subject to the following sentence, the Grantors will not (i) maintain any Inventory (other than such Collateral in transit) at any location other than those locations listed on Schedule V, (ii) otherwise change, or add to, such locations, or (iii) change their respective principal places of business or chief executive offices from the location identified on Schedule V, without at least ten days prior notice of any new principal place of business or chief executive office or any new location for any of its Inventory.  With respect to any such new location, such Grantor will execute such documents and take such actions as the International Collateral Agent reasonably deem necessary to perfect and protect the Liens granted under the International

 

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Security Documents and, if requested by the International Collateral Agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement for each such location.

 

(h)                           Receivables.

 

(i)                   The Grantors will deliver to the International Collateral Agent promptly upon its request after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default duplicate invoices with respect to each Account bearing such language of assignment as the International Collateral Agent shall specify.

 

(ii)                Upon the request of the International Collateral Agent, the Grantors shall take all steps reasonably necessary to grant the International Collateral Agent “control” (within the meaning of set forth in Section 9-105 of the Uniform Commercial Code) of all electronic chattel paper in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

SECTION 3.04.                                        Other Actions.  In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the International Collateral Agent to enforce, the Liens granted hereunder in the Collateral, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Collateral:

 

(a)                           Instruments.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments, such Grantor shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to the International Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of endorsement, transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the International Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify.

 

(b)                           Investment Property.  If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities constituting Pledged Collateral, such Grantor shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to the International Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the International Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify.  Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule I and made a part hereof and supplement any prior schedule so delivered; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities and shall not in and of itself result in any Default.  Each certificate representing an interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 3.01 shall be physically delivered to the International Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the International Loan Documents and endorsed to the International Collateral Agent or endorsed in blank.

 

(c)                            Liens on Property of Account Debtors.  If at any time any Grantor shall take a Lien in any Property of an Account Debtor or any other Person the value of which equals or exceeds $2,500,000 to secure payment of an Account, such Grantor shall promptly assign such Lien to the International Collateral Agent for the benefit of the International Secured Parties.  Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless

 

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necessary to continue the perfected status of such Lien against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other Person granting such Lien.

 

(d)                           Letter-of-Credit Rights.  If any Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit having an individual face amount in an amount in excess of $2,500,000, the applicable Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify the International Collateral Agent thereof and, if requested to do so by the International Collateral Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer or confirmation bank to (i) consent to the assignment of any Letter-of-Credit Rights to the International Collateral Agent and (ii) agree to direct all payments thereunder to a Deposit Account of the International Collateral Agent or subject to an International Account Control Agreement, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent.  Unless requested by the International Collateral Agent following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the actions in the preceding sentence shall not be required to the extent that the amount of any such letter of credit, together with the aggregate amount of all other letters of credit for which the actions described above in clause (i) and (ii) have not been taken, does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all Grantors.

 

SECTION 3.05.                                        Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc.  Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and, except in the case of a Bankruptcy Default, the International Collateral Agent shall have given the Grantors prior written notice of its intent to exercise its rights under this Agreement or the other International Loan Documents:

 

(a)                           Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other International Loan Documents and any Requirement of Law and no notice of any such voting or exercise of any consensual rights and powers need be given to the International Collateral Agent.

 

(b)                           The International Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to each Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a) above.

 

(c)                            Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are not prohibited by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the International Loan Documents and any Requirement of Law; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Collateral shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the International Collateral Agent and the International Secured Parties and shall be delivered to the International Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary

 

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endorsement reasonably requested by the International Collateral Agent) on or prior to the later to occur of (i) 30 days following the receipt thereof and (ii) the earlier of the date of the required delivery of the Compliance Certificate following the receipt of such items and the date which is 45 days after the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (or such longer period as to which the International Collateral Agent may consent).

 

SECTION 3.06.                                        Additional Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral.

 

(a)                           Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor agrees that it will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, other than the expiration of such Patent at the end of its natural term, subject to such Grantor’s reasonable business judgment.

 

(b)                           Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each registered Trademark that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such Trademark registration in full force free from any legally binding determination of abandonment or invalidity of such Trademark registration due to nonuse, subject to such Grantor’s reasonable business judgment.

 

(c)                            Except to the extent failure to act could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and subject to each Grantor’s reasonable business judgment, each Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and the United States Copyright Office, to maintain and pursue each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

 

(d)                           Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership interest in any Intellectual Property after the date hereof, to the extent that such Intellectual Property would be a part of the Collateral under the terms of this Agreement had it been owned by such Grantor as of the date hereof (“After-Acquired Intellectual Property”), (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property and, in the case of Trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby shall automatically become part of the Collateral, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Within 90 days after the end of each calendar year (or such longer period as to which the International Collateral Agent may consent), the relevant Grantor shall sign and deliver to the International Collateral Agent an appropriate short form security agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the International Collateral Agent with respect to all applicable United States federally registered (or application for United States federally registered) After-Acquired Intellectual Property owned by it as of the last day of applicable calendar year, to the extent that such Intellectual Property

 

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becomes part of the Collateral and to the extent that it is not covered by any previous short form security agreement so signed and delivered by it.

 

SECTION 3.07.                                        Collateral Access Agreements.

 

If requested by the International Collateral Agent, each Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement, from the lessor of each leased Property, mortgagee of owned Property or bailee or consignee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Inventory are stored or located.

 

SECTION 3.08.                                        Additional Covenants Regarding British Virgin Islands Equity Interests and Australian Collateral.

 

(a)                           The Parent will cause each Grantor incorporated in the British Virgin Islands to, as soon as reasonably practicable (as a supplement to Section 7.12 of the International Credit Agreement), (i) annotate its register of members in accordance with the British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act 2004 (the “Companies Act”) in order to record that the International Pledged Collateral constituting an Equity Interest in such Grantor is subject to the Lien granted pursuant to this Agreement or the BVI Deed of Pledge, (ii) file the annotated register of members with the BVI registrar of corporate affairs; and (iii) make any other filings in the British Virgin Islands that are necessary or desirable in respect of any Lien granted by a Grantor incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.

 

(b)                           The Parent will cause each Grantor to, as soon as reasonably practicable (as a supplement to Section 7.12(b) of the International Credit Agreement), register with the applicable Governmental Authority for the jurisdiction in which such Property is located the Lien granted pursuant to this Agreement or any other International Loan Document on any real Property or personal Property located in Australia.

 

SECTION 3.09.                                        International Account Control Agreements.

 

Each Grantor will provide to the International Collateral Agent, International Account Control Agreements duly executed on behalf of each financial institution holding a deposit account, securities account or commodity account of such Grantor in accordance with the International Credit Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Remedies

 

SECTION 4.01.                                        Pledged Collateral.

 

(a)                           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with prior written notice to the International Borrower, the International Collateral Agent, on behalf of the International Secured Parties, shall have the right (in their sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in their own names as pledgees, the name of their nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned

 

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in blank or in favor of the International Collateral Agent.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with prior notice to the relevant Grantor, the International Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing any Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

 

(b)                           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 3.05 shall cease, all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the International Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions, and all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of Section 3.05 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the International Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other Property or funds of such Grantor and shall be promptly delivered to the International Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or instrument of assignment).  Any and all money and other Property paid over to or received by the International Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the International Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the International Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other Property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03.  After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the International Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each applicable Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (c) of Section 3.05 and that remain in such account.

 

(c)                            Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 3.05, and the obligations of the International Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) of Section 3.05, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the International Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided, however, that unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the International Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default and the provision of the notice referred to above to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.  To the extent the notice referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (c) has been given, after all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a) of Section 3.05, and the International Collateral Agent shall again have the obligations under paragraph (b) of Section 3.05.

 

(d)                           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.01, if a Bankruptcy Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the International Collateral Agent shall not be required to give any notice referred to in Section 3.05 or this Section 4.01 in order to exercise any of their rights described in said Sections, and the suspension of the rights of each of the Grantors under said Sections shall be automatic upon the occurrence of such Bankruptcy Default.

 

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SECTION 4.02.                                        Uniform Commercial Code and Other Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the International Collateral Agent on written demand, and it is agreed that the International Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times:  (a) with respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on written demand, to cause the Liens granted hereunder to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral (provided that such assignment, transfer or conveyance of any Collateral consisting of Trademarks includes an assignment, transfer or conveyance of the goodwill associated with such Trademarks) by the applicable Grantor to the International Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the International Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements), (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral without breach of the peace, and subject to the terms of any related lease agreement, to enter any premises where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral, and (c) generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, whether or not the Uniform Commercial Code is in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, or other Requirement of Law.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the International Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of any Requirement of Law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange upon such commercially reasonable terms and conditions as it may deem necessary, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the International Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate.  The International Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it necessary to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the International Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold.  Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

 

The International Collateral Agent shall give each applicable Grantor 10 days written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the International Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral.  Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange.  Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the International Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale.  At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the International Collateral Agent may (in its sole and

 

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absolute discretion) determine.  The International Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given.  The International Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned.  In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the International Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the International Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice.  At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any International Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by any Requirement of Law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by any Requirement of Law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such International Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such International Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such Property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor.  For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the International Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the International Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the International Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations) paid in full.  As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the International Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver.

 

Until the Scheduled Maturity Date and each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the International Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated in writing by it) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of the Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required under the International Credit Agreement or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the International Collateral Agent may upon prior written notice to such Grantor, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of any Grantor hereunder or any Default or Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the International Collateral Agent deem necessary.  All sums disbursed by the International Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges

 

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relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand as provided in Section 11.3 of the International Credit Agreement, by the Grantors to the International Collateral Agent and shall be additional International Secured Obligations secured hereby.

 

SECTION 4.03.                                        Application of Proceeds.  The proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral shall be applied in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement and Section 2.12 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.04.                                        Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property.  For the purpose of enabling the International Collateral Agent to exercise its rights and remedies in this Article IV at such time as the International Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the International Collateral Agent (until the termination of this Agreement and subject to Section 6.13) an irrevocable nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors), subject in all respects to any Licenses to use, license or sublicense any of the Collateral consisting of know how, Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks, now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.  The use of such license by the International Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the International Collateral Agent, only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided, however, that any license or sublicense entered into by the International Collateral Agent with a third party in accordance with this Section 4.04 shall be binding upon each Grantor notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default, except to the extent that such license or sublicense would invalidate or render unenforceable any such Grantor’s Intellectual Property.

 

SECTION 4.05.                                        Securities Act, Etc.  In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (the Securities Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder.  Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the International Collateral Agent if it were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same.  Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the International Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable “blue sky” or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect.  Each Grantor recognizes that to the extent such restrictions and limitations apply to any proposed sale of Pledged Collateral, the International Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of such Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for its own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof.  Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that to the extent such restrictions and limitations apply to any proposed sale of Pledged Collateral, the International Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged

 

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Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a limited number of potential purchasers (including a single potential purchaser) to effect such sale.  Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the International Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the International Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a limited number of purchasers (or a single purchaser) were approached.  The provisions of this Section 4.05 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the International Collateral Agent sells.

 

SECTION 4.06.                                        Intercreditor Agreement.  In the event of any conflict between any provision contained in this Article IV and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control and govern.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

 

SECTION 5.01.                                        Indemnity and Subrogation.  In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantors may have under any Requirement of Law (but subject to Section 5.03), the International Borrower agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement, the International Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any Property of any Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part a claim of any International Secured Party, the International Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the Fair Market Value of the Property so sold.

 

SECTION 5.02.                                        Contribution and Subrogation.  Each Guarantor (a “Contributing Guarantor”) agrees (subject to Section 5.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor hereunder in respect of any Guaranteed Obligation, or Property of any other Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any International Security Document to satisfy any International Secured Obligation owed to any International Secured Party, and such other Guarantor (the “Claiming Guarantor”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the International Borrower as provided in Section 5.01, the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to (i) the amount of such payment or (ii) the greater of the book value or the Fair Market Value of such Property, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Guarantor on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 6.14, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor).  Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall be

 

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subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor under Section 5.01 to the extent of such payment.

 

SECTION 5.03.                                        Subordination.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under any Requirement of Law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the International Secured Obligations until the Scheduled Maturity Date; provided that if any amount shall be paid to such Guarantors on account of such subrogation rights at any time prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the International Secured Parties and shall promptly be paid to the International Collateral Agent to be credited and applied against the International Secured Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with Section 2.12 of the International Credit Agreement.  No failure on the part of the International Borrower or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Sections 5.01 and 5.02 (or any other payments required under any Requirement of Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of its obligations hereunder.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 6.01.                                        Notices.  All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 11.11 of the International Credit Agreement.  All communications and notices hereunder to any International Loan Party shall be given to it in care of the Parent as provided in Section 11.11 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.02.                                        Survival of Agreement.  Any indemnification or other protection provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement shall (A) survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of other International Secured Obligations and (B) inure to the benefit of any Person that at any time held a right thereunder (as an Indemnitee or otherwise) and, thereafter, its successors and permitted assigns.

 

SECTION 6.03.                                        Binding Effect; Execution in Counterparts; Entire Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the International Borrower, the International Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and any prior letter of interest, commitment letter, fee letter, confidentiality and similar agreements involving any International Loan Party and any of the Administrative Agent, the International

 

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Collateral Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates relating to a financing of substantially similar form, purpose or effect (other than the Fee Letter).

 

SECTION 6.04.                                        Successors and Assigns.  None of the International Loan Parties shall have the right to assign any rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any International Loan Party or the Agents that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 6.05.                                        Agents’ Expenses; Indemnity.

 

(a)                           The parties hereto agree that the Agents shall be entitled to reimbursement of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 11.3 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

(b)                           Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other International Loan Documents, each International Loan Party agrees to indemnify the Agents and the other Indemnitees as provided in Section 11.3 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

(c)                            Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional International Secured Obligations secured hereby and by the other International Security Documents.  The provisions of this Section 6.05 shall survive the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

SECTION 6.06.                                        Agents Appointed Attorneys-in-Fact.

 

(a)                                 Until the Scheduled Maturity Date, each International Loan Party hereby appoints the Agents party hereto as the attorneys-in-fact of such International Loan Party for the purpose of, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that such Agents may deem necessary to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Agents shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in such Agents’ names or in the name of such Grantor (i) to receive, endorse, assign or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, (ii) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral, (iii) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral, (iv) to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor, (v) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral, (vi) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral, (vii) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to such Agents, (viii) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral (provided that any sale, assignment or transfer of Collateral

 

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consisting of Trademarks includes a sale, assignment or transfer of the goodwill associated with such Trademarks), (ix) to apply the proceeds of any International Secured Obligations as provided in Article IV, (x) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (xi) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, (xii) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, (xiii) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Grantor to such Address as such Agents may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Grantor and (ix) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, as fully and completely as though such Agents were the absolute owners of the Collateral for all purposes; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating such Agents to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by such Agents, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any Property covered thereby.  Such Agents and the International Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any International Loan Party for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or bad faith.  The foregoing powers of attorney being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until the Liens granted hereunder shall have terminated in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(b)                           All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on the Agents hereunder, for the benefit of such Agents and the other International Secured Parties, under this Section 6.06 are solely to protect such Agents’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon such Agents or any other International Secured Party to exercise any such powers.

 

(c)                            Following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Agents hereunder may, in such Agents’ own names or in the name of a nominee of such Agents, communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with the Account Debtors of such International Loan Parties, parties to contracts with the International Loan Parties and obligors in respect of Instruments of the Grantors to verify with such Persons, to such Agents’ reasonable satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, payment intangibles or other Receivables.

 

SECTION 6.07.                                        Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW IF SUCH PROVISIONS WOULD LEAD TO THE APPLICATION OF LAW OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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SECTION 6.08.                                        Waivers; Amendment.

 

(a)                           No failure or delay by any Agent or any other International Secured Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other International Loan Document shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Agents and the other International Secured Parties hereunder and under the other International Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any International Secured Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.08, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the extension of the Scheduled Maturity Date shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Agents or any other International Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.  Except as otherwise provided herein, no notice or demand on any International Loan Party in any case shall entitle any International Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

(b)                           Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the International Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the International Loan Parties that are party hereto, subject to Section 11.1 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.09.                                        WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR RELATED HERETO (WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  Each party hereto (a) certifies that no other party and no Related Person of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 6.09.

 

SECTION 6.10.                                        Severability.  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 6.11.                                        Counterparts.  Any provision of this Agreement being held illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect any part of such provision not

 

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held illegal, invalid or unenforceable, any other provision of this Agreement or any part of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 6.12.                                        Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

 

(a)                           Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its Property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent to commence any proceeding in the federal or state courts of any other jurisdiction to the extent the Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent determines that such action is necessary or appropriate to exercise its rights or remedies under the International Loan Documents.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions.

 

(b)                           Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America with respect to or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address such party specified in Annex III to the International Credit Agreement (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein).  Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

(c)                            Nothing contained in this Section 6.12 shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law.

 

SECTION 6.13.                                        Termination or Release.

 

(a)                           This Agreement, the guarantees made herein, the Liens granted hereunder and all other Liens granted hereby (including the licenses granted by the Grantors and the International Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.04) shall automatically terminate on the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

(b)                           Any Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Liens created hereunder in the Collateral of such Grantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the International Credit Agreement as a result of which such Person ceases to be a Grantor under Section 2.01 or at such time as such Person becomes an Excluded Subsidiary or Immaterial Subsidiary.

 

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(c)                            Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the International Credit Agreement to any Person that is not a Grantor, or, upon the effectiveness of any release of the Liens granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Intercreditor Agreement or Section 10.10 of the International Credit Agreement, the Liens in such Collateral shall be automatically released, and the licenses granted by the Grantors and the International Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.04 shall be automatically terminated.

 

(d)                           In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above, the relevant Agents shall promptly execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.  Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the relevant Agents (other than any representation and warranty that the relevant Agents have the authority to execute and deliver such documents) or any International Secured Party.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.05, the International Borrower shall reimburse the Agents upon written demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the fees, charges and expenses of counsel, incurred by them in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 6.13 as provided in Section 11.3 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

(e)                            At any time that the respective Grantor desires that any Agent take any action described in preceding paragraph (d) above, it shall, upon the reasonable request of such Agent, deliver to such Agent an officer’s certificate certifying that the release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c).  The Agents shall have no liability whatsoever to any International Secured Party as the result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted (or which any Agent in good faith believe to be permitted) by this Section 6.13.

 

SECTION 6.14.                                        Additional Guarantors and Grantors.

 

(a)                           If at any time the Parent elects that a Subsidiary become a Guarantor or Grantor, or any Person becomes a Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or Immaterial Subsidiary) of an International Loan Party after the date hereof, then the International Borrower will promptly (but in any event no later than 10 days after the occurrence of such event) notify Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent of that fact and cause such Subsidiary (the “New Subsidiary”) to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent a supplement in the form of Exhibit A hereto and comply with the following clause (b).

 

(b)                           Promptly on request and at any time from time to time, to the extent reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, such New Subsidiary shall, and the International Borrower shall cause such New Subsidiary to, take all such further actions and execute all such further documents and instruments that are necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, desirable to cause such relevant Subsidiary to become a Grantor or Guarantor, as applicable, under this Agreement or evidence the binding nature of such obligations, including the delivery of the following together with any International Loan Documents delivered pursuant to clause (a): (i) certified copies of the Constituent Documents of such New Subsidiary, together with a good standing certificate (to the

 

36

 

extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) from the Secretary of State or similar Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation and, to the extent generally available, a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar Taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of such jurisdiction, each to be dated a recent date prior to their delivery to Administrative Agent or the International Collateral Agent, as applicable, (ii) a certificate executed by the secretary or similar officer of such New Subsidiary as to (A) the fact that the attached resolutions of the governing body of such New Subsidiary approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of such International Loan Documents are in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended and (B) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of such Subsidiary executing such International Loan Documents, and (iii) a favorable opinion of counsel to such New Subsidiary, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent and their counsel, as to (A) the due organization and good standing of such New Subsidiary, (B) the due authorization, execution and delivery by such New Subsidiary of such International Loan Documents, and (C) the enforceability of such International Loan Documents against such New Subsidiary.

 

(c)                            Upon execution and delivery by such New Subsidiary of a supplement in the form of Exhibit A hereto and the completion of such items referred to in clause (b), such New Subsidiary shall become a Grantor or Guarantor, as applicable, hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor or Guarantor, as applicable, herein.  The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any International Loan Parties hereunder.  The rights and obligations of each International Loan Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor or Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.15.                                        Liens and Obligations Absolute.  Subject to Section 6.13 hereof, all rights of the International Collateral Agent hereunder, the Liens granted hereunder, the grant of the Liens on the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each International Loan Party hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the International Credit Agreement, any other International Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the International Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the International Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the International Credit Agreement, any other International Loan Document, or any other agreement or instrument (so long as the same are made in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 of the International Credit Agreement), (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the International Secured Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any International Loan Party in respect of the International Secured Obligations or this Agreement other than payment of the International Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations), in full.

 

SECTION 6.16.                                        Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall become effective and binding on the Execution Date between the International Collateral Agent, the International

 

37

 

Borrower and the other Initial International Loan Parties, and as to each Subsequent International Loan Party, on the date of its execution and delivery of a counterpart hereof.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

38

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

	
 
    	
GRANTORS   AND GUARANTORS
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL N.V.,
    
	
 
    	
as   International Borrower and Grantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Authorized   Signatory
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
    
	
 
    	
as   Parent, Grantor and Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman   and CEO
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
MYLCM   SOLUTIONS, INC.,
    
	
 
    	
as   Grantor and Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman   and CEO
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL (NEW ENGLAND), INC.,
    
	
 
    	
as   Grantor and Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERNATIONAL GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

 

	
 
    	
PCI   GROUP, LLC,
    
	
 
    	
as   Grantor and Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Chairman
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL (MIDDLE EAST) LTD.,
    
	
 
    	
as   Grantor and Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Director
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
HILL   INTERNATIONAL (UK) LIMITED,
    
	
 
    	
as   Grantor and Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Director
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
KNOWLES   LIMITED,
    
	
 
    	
as   Grantor and Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Director
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
MCLACHLAN   LISTER PTY LIMITED,
    
	
 
    	
as   Guarantor
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Irvin E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Irvin   E. Richter
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Director
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERNATIONAL GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

 

	
 
    	
AGENTS
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
SOCIÉTÉ   GÉNÉRALE,
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
as   Administrative Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Richard O. Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Richard   O. Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Managing   Director
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
SOCIÉTÉ   GÉNÉRALE,
    
	
 
    	
as   International Collateral Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/   Richard O. Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    	
Richard   O. Knowlton
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
Managing   Director
    

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERNATIONAL GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

 

Annex I
  to International Guaranty and Security Agreement

 

GRANTORS

 

	
Grantor
    	
 
    	
Jurisdiction
    
	
Hill International, Inc.
    	
 
    	
Delaware
    
	
Hill International N.V.
    	
 
    	
The Netherlands
    
	
MyLCM Solutions, Inc.
    	
 
    	
California
    
	
Hill International (New England), Inc.
    	
 
    	
Massachusetts
    
	
PCI Group, LLC
    	
 
    	
Nevada
    
	
Hill International (Middle East) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
British Virgin Islands
    
	
Hill International (UK) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
United Kingdom
    
	
Knowles Ltd.
    	
 
    	
United Kingdom
    

 

GUARANTORS

 

	
Guarantor
    	
 
    	
Jurisdiction
    
	
Hill International, Inc.
    	
 
    	
Delaware
    
	
MyLCM Solutions, Inc.
    	
 
    	
California
    
	
Hill International (New England), Inc.
    	
 
    	
Massachusetts
    
	
PCI Group, LLC
    	
 
    	
Nevada
    
	
Hill International (Middle East) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
British Virgin Islands
    
	
Hill International (UK) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
United Kingdom
    
	
Knowles Ltd.
    	
 
    	
United Kingdom
    
	
McLachlan Lister Pty Ltd.
    	
 
    	
Australia
    
	
Hill International Engineering Consultancy, LLC
    	
 
    	
Oman
    
	
Binnington Copeland and Associates (Pty) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
South Africa
    
	
BCA Training (Pty) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
South Africa
    
	
Hill International (North Africa) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
Egypt
    
	
Hill International (Libya) Ltd.
    	
 
    	
Malta
    
	
Hill International Sp. z.o.o.
    	
 
    	
Poland
    
	
Hill International (Spain) S.A.
    	
 
    	
Spain
    
	
Hill International Brasil Participacoes Ltda
    	
 
    	
Brazil
    
	
Hill International de Mexico, S.A.
    	
 
    	
Mexico
    

 

 

Exhibit A
 to International Guaranty and Security Agreement

 

SUPPLEMENT NO. [-] (this “Supplement”) dated as of [-], to the International Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of September [-], 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “International Guaranty and Security Agreement”) among Hill International N.V., a Dutch limited liability company (the “International Borrower”), Hill International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), each subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower from time to time party thereto as a guarantor, each subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower from time to time party thereto as a grantor, and Société Générale, in its capacities as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and collateral agent for the International Secured Parties (the “International Collateral Agent”).

 

A.                                    Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of September [-], 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “International Credit Agreement”), among the International Borrower, the Parent, certain International Loan Parties, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”), and the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agents.

 

B.                                    Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the International Credit Agreement or the International Guaranty and Security Agreement, as applicable.

 

C.                                    The International Loan Parties have entered into the International Guaranty and Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make certain Loans to the International Borrower.  Section 6.14 of the International Guaranty and Security Agreement provides that certain additional Subsidiaries of the Parent may become Guarantors and Grantors under the International Guaranty and Security Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement.  The undersigned subsidiary (the “New Subsidiary”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the International Credit Agreement to become a Guarantor and a Grantor under the International Guaranty and Security Agreement as consideration for, among other things, Loans previously made.

 

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent and the New Subsidiary agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.  In accordance with Section 6.14 of the International Guaranty and Security Agreement, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a [Grantor][and][Guarantor] under the International Guaranty and Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a [Grantor][and][Guarantor] and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the International Guaranty and Security Agreement applicable to it as a [Grantor][and][Guarantor] thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor and Guarantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (for this purpose, as though references therein to the “date hereof” were to the date of this Supplement).  [In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Subsidiary, as security for the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and the International Secured Obligations, does hereby create and grant to the International Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the ratable benefit of the International Secured Parties, their successors and permitted assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Subsidiary’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral] (1).  Each reference

 

(1)  Insert if entity shall become a Grantor.

 

 

to a [“Grantor” ][or ][a “Guarantor”] in the International Guaranty and Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary.  The International Guaranty and Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

SECTION 2.  The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the International Collateral Agent and the other International Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

 

SECTION 3.  This Supplement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the International Borrower, the International Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent.  This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Supplement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

[SECTION 4.  The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the International Collateral Agent and the other International Secured Parties that as of the date hereof (a) Schedule I attached hereto correctly sets forth (i) any and all Equity Interests and Pledged Debt Securities now owned by the New Subsidiary, (ii) any and all Intellectual Property now owned by the New Subsidiary, (iii) the locations of Collateral owned by the New Subsidiary, (iv) the Deposit Accounts maintained by the New Subsidiary, (iv) Letter of Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of the New Subsidiary, and (v) any and all owned or lease real Property of the New Subsidiary and (b) set forth under its signature hereto, is the exact legal name (as such name appears on its certificate or articles of incorporation or formation) of the New Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of organization.] (2)

 

SECTION 5.  Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the International Guaranty and Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 6.  THIS SUPPLEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW IF SUCH PROVISIONS WOULD LEAD TO THE APPLICATION OF LAW OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 7.  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions

 

(2)  Insert if entity shall become a Grantor.

 

A-2

 

with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 8.  All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 11.11 of the International Credit Agreement.  All communications and notices hereunder to any New Subsidiary shall be given to it in care of the Parent as provided in Section 11.11 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.  The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent for their out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement as provided in Section 11.3 of the International Credit Agreement.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

A-3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary, the Administrative Agent and the International Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the International Guaranty and Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

	
 
    	
[NAME   OF NEW SUBSIDIARY]
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Address:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Legal   Name:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Jurisdiction   of Formation:
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
SOCIÉTÉ   GÉNÉRALE, as Administrative Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
SOCIÉTÉ   GÉNÉRALE, as International Collateral Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    

 

A-4

 

Schedule I
 to Supplement

to International Guaranty and Security Agreement

 

Collateral of the New Subsidiary

 

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

	
Issuer
    	
 
    	
Number of
   Certificate
    	
 
    	
Registered
   Owner
    	
 
    	
Number and
   Class of
   Equity Interest
    	
 
    	
Percentage
   of Equity
   Interests
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    

 

PLEDGED DEBT SECURITIES

 

	
Issuer
    	
 
    	
Principal Amount
    	
 
    	
Date of Note
    	
 
    	
Maturity Date
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    

 

PLEDGED DEBT SECURITIES

 

[Follow format of Schedules III through VIII to the
 International Guaranty and Security Agreement.]

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