Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                    Exhibit 4(I)

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                               ALLEN TELECOM INC.
                                 as the Borrower

                            THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN
                                 as the Lenders

                               BANK ONE, MICHIGAN
                           as the Documentation Agent

                                       and

                          KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                           as the Administrative Agent

                              ---------------------

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 7
                                   dated as of
                                December 31, 2001
                                       to
                              the CREDIT AGREEMENT
                                   dated as of
                                December 31, 1998
                              ---------------------

================================================================================
================================================================================

<PAGE>
                       AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

         THIS AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, is dated as of December 31,
2001 (this "Amendment"), among the following:

         (i) ALLEN TELECOM INC., a Delaware corporation (herein, together with
its successors and assigns, the "Borrower");

         (ii) the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement, as hereinafter defined;

         (iii) BANK ONE, MICHIGAN (successor in interest to NBD Bank) as a
Lender and as Documentation Agent (the "Documentation Agent"); and

         (iv) KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as a
Lender and as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent under the Credit
Agreement (the "Administrative Agent"):

         PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

         (1) The Borrower, the Lenders, the Documentation Agent and the
Administrative Agent are parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December
31, 1998 (as amended and as the same may from time to time be further amended,
restated or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"; the capitalized terms
defined therein are used herein as so defined).

         (2) The parties hereto desire to modify certain terms and provisions of
the Credit Agreement, all as more fully set forth below.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. AMENDMENTS.

         1.1. AMENDED DEFINITIONS. Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby
amended to delete the definitions of "Applicable Facility Fee Rate", "Applicable
Margin", "Guaranty", "Material Subsidiary", "Pricing Grid Table" "Security
Documents" and "Total General Revolving Commitments" therefrom and to insert in
place thereof, respectively, the following:

                  "Applicable Facility Fee Rate" shall mean:

                  (a) for any date prior to December 31, 2001, as determined in
         accordance with Section 4.1(a)(ii) of this Agreement as in effect prior
         to December 31, 2001;

                  (b) from December 31, 2001 through April 30, 2002, 50 basis
         points; and

                  (c) commencing with the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended
         March 31, 2002, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, the
         number of basis points determined by the Administrative Agent in
         accordance with the Pricing Grid Table, based

<PAGE>

         upon the Leverage Ratio. Changes in the Applicable Facility Fee Rate
         shall become effective on the first day of the month following the
         receipt by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b)
         of the financial statements of the Borrower; provided, however, that,
         notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise agreed by the Required
         Lenders, during any period when (i) the Borrower shall have failed to
         timely deliver its financial statements referred to in Section 8.1(a)
         or (b), (ii) a Default under Section 10.1(a) shall have occurred and be
         continuing, or (iii) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
         continuing, the Applicable Facility Fee Rate shall be the highest
         number of basis points indicated therefor in the Pricing Grid Table,
         regardless of the Leverage Ratio at such time. Any changes in the
         Applicable Facility Fee Rate shall be determined by the Administrative
         Agent in accordance with the above provisions and the Administrative
         Agent shall promptly provide notice of such determinations to the
         Borrower and the Lenders, which determinations by the Administrative
         Agent shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.

                  "Applicable Margin" shall mean:

                  (a) for any date prior to December 31, 2001, as determined in
         accordance with Section 2.8(h) of this Agreement as in effect prior to
         December 31, 2001;

                  (b) from December 31, 2001 through April 30, 2002, (i) 300
         basis points for General Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans,
         and (ii) 100 basis points for General Revolving Loans that are Prime
         Rate Loans (provided, however, that, if the Leverage Ratio on December
         31, 2001 shall be greater than 4.00 to 1.00, then the interest rate for
         the time period set forth in this subpart (b) shall be increased in
         accordance with the levels set forth in the Pricing Grid Table); and

                  (c) commencing with the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended
         March 31, 2002, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, the
         number of basis points determined by the Administrative Agent in
         accordance with the Pricing Grid Table, based upon the Leverage Ratio.
         Changes in the Applicable Margin shall become effective on the first
         day of the month following the receipt by the Administrative Agent,
         pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b) of the financial statements of the
         Borrower; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
         unless otherwise agreed by the Required Lenders, during any period when
         (i) the Borrower shall have failed to timely deliver its financial
         statements referred to in Section 8.1(a) or (b), (ii) a Default under
         Section 10.1(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, or (iii) an
         Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Applicable
         Margin for Loans shall be the highest number of basis points indicated
         therefor in the Pricing Grid Table, regardless of the Leverage Ratio at
         such time. Any changes in the Applicable Margin shall be determined by
         the Administrative Agent in accordance with the above provisions and
         the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide notice of such
         determinations to the Borrower and the Lenders, which determinations by
         the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding absent
         manifest error.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                  "Guaranty" shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.10 and
         shall include each such agreement as it may from time to time be
         amended, restated or otherwise modified.

                  "Material Subsidiary" shall mean, (a) for purposes of Sections
         8.10 and 8.11, a Subsidiary of Borrower where the total assets of such
         Subsidiary are greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), and (b)
         for all other purposes under this Agreement, at any time, with
         reference to any person, any Subsidiary of such person (i) that has
         assets at such time comprising 5% or more of the consolidated assets of
         such person and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) whose operations in the
         current fiscal year are expected to, or whose operations in the most
         recent fiscal year did (or would have if such person had been a
         Subsidiary for such entire fiscal year), represent 5% or more of the
         consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
         amortization of such person and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year.

                  "Pricing Grid Table" shall mean the following pricing grid
         table:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                PRICING GRID TABLE
                                            (Expressed in Basis Points)
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
                                             Applicable Margin       Applicable Margin for     Applicable Facility
                                           for Eurocurrency Loans       Prime Rate Loans            Fee Rate
                 Leverage Ratio
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
<S>                                                <C>                       <C>                      <C>
         Greater than 4.50 to 1.00                 350.00                    150.00                   50.00
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
         Greater than 4.00 to 1.00 but             325.00                    125.00                   50.00
         less than or equal to 4.50 to
         1.00
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
         Greater than 3.50 to 1.00 but             300.00                    100.00                   50.00
         less than or equal to 4.00 to
         1.00
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
         Greater than 3.00 to 1.00 but             275.00                    50.00                    50.00
         less than or equal to 3.50 to
         1.00
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
         Greater than 2.50 to 1.00 but             225.00                     0.00                    37.50
         less than or equal to 3.00 to
         1.00
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
         Less than or equal to 2.50 to             200.00                     0.00                    37.50
         1.00
         -------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
</TABLE>

                  "Security Documents" shall mean each Pledge Agreement, each
         Security Agreement, each Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment
         Agreement, each Mortgage and each other document pursuant to which any
         Lien or security interest is granted by any Credit Party to the
         Collateral Agent as security for any of the Obligations.

                  "Total General Revolving Commitments" shall mean (a) until the
         Revised Covenant Date, the Total Commitment Amount, and (b) on and
         after the Revised

                                       3
<PAGE>

         Covenant Date, the Revised Total Commitment Amount; provided, however,
         that the Total General Revolving Commitment shall be no greater than
         the sum of the General Revolving Commitments of the Lenders.

         1.2. NEW DEFINITIONS. Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby
amended to add the following new definitions thereto:

                  "Approving Lender" shall mean a Lender that shall have (a)
         provided confirmation to the Administrative Agent by 5:00 P.M.
         (Cleveland, Ohio time) on January 29, 2002, that it has approved the
         materials distributed to the Lenders on January 21, 2002, and (b)
         executed and delivered this Amendment to the Administrative Agent by
         5:00 P.M. (Cleveland, Ohio time) on January 31, 2002.

                  "Guarantor of Payment" shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower
         that shall have executed a Guaranty pursuant to Section 8.10(c).

                  "Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment Agreement" shall
         mean each Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment Agreement
         executed and delivered to Bank by the Borrower or a Guarantor of
         Payment, as applicable, on or after the Closing Date, as the same may
         from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

                  "Revised Covenant Date" shall mean the date that is three days
         after the Securities Offering Date.

                  "Revised Total Commitment Amount" shall mean (a) the Total
         Commitment Amount, less (b) the lesser of (i) sixty percent (60%) of
         the Securities Offering Net Proceeds, or (ii) Thirty Million Dollars
         ($30,000,000).

                  "Securities Offering" shall mean the issuance by the Borrower
         of convertible preferred stock (or any other equity instruments).

                  "Securities Offering Date" shall mean the date on which the
         Securities Offering shall have occurred and the purchase price paid to
         the Borrower.

                  "Securities Offering Net Proceeds" shall mean the proceeds of
         the Securities Offering less underwriting fees, counsel fees and
         out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
         issuance.

                  "Total Commitment Amount" shall mean One Hundred Five Million
         Dollars ($105,000,000).

         1.3. AMENDMENT TO ADD A NEW SUBPART (G) (SUPPLEMENTAL AMENDMENT FEE) TO
SECTION 4.1 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. Section 4.1 of the Credit Agreement is
hereby amended to add a new subpart (g) as follows:

                                       4
<PAGE>

                  (g) Supplemental Amendment Fee. If the Securities Offering
         Date shall not have occurred prior to June 30, 2002, then the Borrower
         shall pay, on June 30, 2002, to the Administrative Agent, for the pro
         rata benefit of the Approving Lenders a supplemental amendment fee in
         an amount equal to (i) twelve and one-half (12-1/2) basis points times
         (ii) the aggregate amount of the General Revolving Commitments in
         effect on December 31, 2001, of the Approving Lenders.

         1.4. AMENDMENT TO ADD A NEW SECTION 4.5 TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. The
Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add a new Section 4.5 as follows:

                  4.5. Reduction in Commitments Due to Securities Offering.
         Prior to 3:00 P.M. (Cleveland, Ohio time) on the Securities Offering
         Date, the Borrower shall provide written notice to the Administrative
         Agent of the occurrence of the Securities Offering and the amount
         thereof. As soon thereafter as practicable, the Administrative Agent
         shall provide to each Lender a Commitment Revision Notice in the form
         of Exhibit G-1. By 12:00 noon (Cleveland, Ohio time) two days prior to
         the Revised Covenant Date, each Lender shall complete the Lender
         Response to Commitment Revision Notice in the Form of Exhibit G-2 and
         deliver such notice to the Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise
         agreed in the Lender Response to Commitment Revision Notice, the
         reduction from the Total Commitment Amount to the Revised Total
         Commitment Amount shall cause a reduction in the General Revolving
         Commitment of each Lender to be on a pro rata basis (the "Pro Rata
         Reduction"). If a Lender responds, in the Lender Response to Commitment
         Revision Notice, that such Lender would prefer to maintain its General
         Revolving Commitment at an amount greater than the amount of its
         General Revolving Commitment that would result from the Pro Rata
         Reduction (an "Increasing Lender"), then the Administrative Agent shall
         give notice of a further reduction in General Revolving Commitment to
         each Lender (a "Reducing Lender") that has requested (on the Lender
         Response to Commitment Revision Notice) a further reduction in its
         General Revolving Commitment (on a proportionate basis for each
         Reducing Lender (based on the amount of its General Revolving
         Commitment)). If there shall be at least one Increasing Lender and one
         Reducing Lender, then the Administrative Agent shall calculate the
         General Revolving Commitments (taking into effect the Pro Rata
         Reductions and the reallocations of the General Revolving Commitments
         among the Increasing Lenders and the Reducing Lenders). Prior to 5:00
         P.M. (Cleveland, Ohio time) on the day prior to the Revised Covenant
         Date, the Administrative Agent shall distribute to all Lenders a
         Supplement to Annex 1 in the form of the attached Annex I - Supplement.
         To the extent determined necessary by the Administrative Agent, the
         Borrower shall execute and deliver replacement General Revolving Notes,
         to be held by the Administrative Agent for delivery to the Lenders upon
         receipt of such Lenders' existing General Revolving Notes. Upon receipt
         the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower the General
         Revolving Notes that have been replaced. If a Lender fails to complete
         the Lender Response to Commitment Revision Notice, then the General
         Revolving Commitment of such Lender shall only be decreased by the Pro
         Rata Reduction.

                                       5
<PAGE>

         1.5. AMENDMENT TO ADD A NEW SUBPART (H) (MANDATORY PREPAYMENT FROM
SECURITIES OFFERING) TO SECTION 5.2 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. Section 5.2 of the
Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add a new subpart (h) as follows:

                  (h) Mandatory Prepayment from Securities Offering. No later
         than one day after the Securities Offering Date, the Borrower shall pay
         to the Agent, for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders, the lesser of
         (i) sixty percent (60%) of the Securities Offering Net Proceeds, or
         (ii) Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000), provided that the Borrower
         shall not be liable to the Lenders for breakage fees payable pursuant
         to Section 2.11(ii) if such mandatory prepayment is made fewer than ten
         days prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

         1.6. AMENDMENT TO CERTAIN FINANCIAL COVENANTS. Sections 9.6, 9.8, 9.9
and 9.10 of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended such that, for any date
prior to December 31, 2001, the Borrower shall be required to comply with such
sections as in effect prior to the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below),
and, on December 31, 2001 and thereafter, such sections shall be amended in
their entirety to read, respectively, as follows:

                  9.6. Dividends, etc. On and after December 31, 2001, the
         Borrower will not (a) directly or indirectly declare, order, pay or
         make any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in capital stock
         of the Borrower and, so long as no Default under Section 10.1(a) or
         Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, cash dividends
         to holders of preferred stock issued in connection with the Securities
         Offering) or other distribution on or in respect of any capital stock
         of any class of the Borrower, whether by reduction of capital or
         otherwise (collectively "Dividends"); or (b) directly or indirectly
         make, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly make,
         any purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of any
         capital stock of any class of the Borrower (other than for a
         consideration consisting solely of capital stock of the same class of
         the Borrower) or of any warrants, rights or options to acquire or any
         securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of
         the Borrower (collectively, "Stock Repurchases"), provided that (i) the
         Borrower may make Stock Repurchases if, immediately prior to and
         immediately after giving effect to any such Stock Repurchase as
         described in this subpart (b), (A) no Default under Section 10.1(a) or
         Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) the
         Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 9.7, (C) the Leverage
         Ratio shall be less than 3.00 to 1.00, and (D) the Interest Coverage
         Ratio shall be greater than 2.00 to 1.00; and (ii) if no Default under
         Section 10.1(a) or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
         continuing, the Borrower may acquire capital stock from officers,
         employees and members of its board of directors in connection with its
         employee benefits plans up to an aggregate amount of $3,000,000 during
         each fiscal year of the Borrower.

                  9.8. Leverage Ratio. The Borrower shall not permit at any time
         the Leverage Ratio to exceed the maximum permitted for any Testing
         Period (depending upon whether or not the Revised Covenant Date shall
         have occurred) pursuant to the table set forth below for the time
         period set forth below:

                                       6
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
                                                              Maximum Amount Permitted    Maximum Amount Permitted on
                                                                prior to the Revised         and after the Revised
                            Time Period                            Covenant Date                 Covenant Date
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
<S>                                                              <C>                          <C>
         December 31, 2001 through March 30, 2002                   4.10 to 1.00                 4.10 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         March 31, 2002 through June 29, 2002                       5.00 to 1.00                 3.60 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         June 30, 2002 through September 29, 2002                   5.30 to 1.00                 3.90 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         September 30, 2002 through December 30, 2002               4.70 to 1.00                 3.50 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         December 31, 2002 through March 30, 2003                   3.90 to 1.00                 3.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         March 31, 2003 through June 29, 2003                       3.70 to 1.00                 3.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         June 30, 2003 through September 29, 2003                   3.40 to 1.00                 3.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         September 30, 2003 through December 30, 2003               3.20 to 1.00                 3.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         December 31, 2003 and thereafter                           3.00 to 1.00                 3.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
</TABLE>

                  9.9. Minimum Consolidated EBITDA. The Borrower shall not
         permit at any time Consolidated EBITDA for its Testing Period most
         recently ended to be less than the minimum amount required (depending
         upon whether or not the Revised Covenant Date shall have occurred)
         pursuant to the table set forth below for the time period set forth
         below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
                                                              Minimum Amount Required     Minimum Amount Required on
                                                                prior to the Revised         and after the Revised
                            Time Period                            Covenant Date                 Covenant Date
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
<S>                                                                 <C>                           <C>
         December 31, 2001 through March 30, 2002                   $38,300,000                   $38,300,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         March 31, 2002 through June 29, 2002                       $31,600,000                   $31,600,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         June 30, 2002 through September 29, 2002                   $30,000,000                   $29,200,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         September 30, 2002 through December 30, 2002               $34,200,000                   $33,100,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         December 31, 2002 through March 30, 2003                   $41,500,000                   $38,400,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         March 31, 2003 through June 29, 2003                       $43,000,000                   $41,000,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         June 30, 2003 through September 29, 2003                   $47,500,000                   $45,000,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         September 30, 2003 through December 30, 2003               $52,500,000                   $52,500,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         December 31, 2003 and thereafter                           $55,000,000                   $55,000,000
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
</TABLE>

                  9.10. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Borrower shall not
         permit at any time the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than the
         minimum required for any Testing

                                       7
<PAGE>

         Period (depending upon whether or not the Revised Covenant Date shall
         have occurred) pursuant to the table set forth below for the time
         period set forth below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
                                                             Minimum Required prior to      Minimum Required on and
                                                             the Revised Covenant Date    after the Revised Covenant
                            Time Period                                                              Date
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
<S>                                                                 <C>                          <C>
         December 31, 2001 through March 30, 2002                   1.25 to 1.00                 1.25 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         March 31, 2002 through June 29, 2002                       1.07 to 1.00                 1.07 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         June 30, 2002 through September 29, 2002                   1.00 to 1.00                 1.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         September 30, 2002 through December 30, 2002               1.00 to 1.00                 1.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         December 31, 2002 through March 30, 2003                   1.03 to 1.00                 1.00 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         March 31, 2003 through June 29, 2003                       1.15 to 1.00                 1.05 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         June 30, 2003 through September 29, 2003                   1.20 to 1.00                 1.05 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         September 30, 2003 through December 30, 2003               1.25 to 1.00                 1.10 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
         December 31, 2003 and thereafter                           1.30 to 1.00                 1.15 to 1.00
         --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------
</TABLE>

         1.7. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add new Exhibits G-1 and
G-2 in the form of the attached Exhibits G-1 and G-2, respectively.

         Section 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

         The Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

         2.1. Authorization and Validity of Amendment. This Amendment has been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Borrower,
has been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the
Borrower, and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Borrower,
enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms.

         2.2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties
of the Credit Parties contained in the Credit Agreement and in the other Credit
Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the
Amendment Effective Date, as though made on and as of the Amendment Effective
Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier specified date, in which case such representations and
warranties are hereby reaffirmed as true and correct in all material respects as
of the date when made.

         2.3. NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. No Default or Event of Default exists or
hereafter will begin to exist.

         2.4. COMPLIANCE. The Borrower is in full compliance with all covenants
and agreements contained in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the
other Credit Documents to which it is a party.

                                       8
<PAGE>

         2.5. NO CLAIMS. The Borrower is not aware of any claim or offset
against, or defense or counterclaim to, any of its obligations or liabilities
under the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document.

         Section 3. RATIFICATIONS.

         Except as expressly modified and superseded by this Amendment, the
terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement are ratified and confirmed and
shall continue in full force and effect.

         Section 4. BINDING EFFECT.

         This Amendment shall become effective on the date set forth in the
opening paragraph of this Amendment (the "Amendment Effective Date"), subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions:

                  (a) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required
         Lenders shall have executed this Amendment;

                  (b) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent,
         for the pro rata benefit of the Approving Lenders, an amendment fee in
         an amount equal to (i) twelve and one-half (12-1/2) basis points times
         (ii) the aggregate amount of the General Revolving Commitments in
         effect on December 31, 2001, of the Approving Lenders;

                  (c) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent
         the agent fees set forth in correspondence dated as of January 21, 2002
         from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;

                  (d) the Borrower shall have paid all reasonable legal fees and
         expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment
         and the documents executed in connection therewith; and

                  (e) the Borrower shall have provided such other items and
         shall have satisfied such other conditions as may be reasonably
         required by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

         Section 5.        POST-CLOSING DELIVERIES.

                  (a) On or before February 7, 2002 or such later date as shall
         have been agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent:

                           (i) the Borrower shall have caused each Material
                  Subsidiary (as defined in subpart (a) of the Material
                  Subsidiary definition and as listed on Schedule 1 hereto) of
                  the Borrower that is not a Foreign Subsidiary to execute and
                  deliver to the Administrative Agent a Guaranty, in form and
                  substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

                                       9
<PAGE>

                           (ii) the Borrower shall have caused each Material
                  Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Foreign Subsidiary to
                  execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit
                  of the Secured Creditors, a Security Agreement, in form and
                  substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

                           (iii) the Borrower shall have executed and delivered
                  to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
                  Creditors, an Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment
                  Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the
                  Administrative Agent; and

                           (iv) the Borrower and each Guarantor of Payment shall
                  have provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an
                  officer's certificate certifying the names of the officers of
                  the Borrower and each Guarantor of Payment authorized to sign
                  this Amendment and the Guaranties of Payment and Security
                  Documents to which the Borrower or such Guarantor of Payment
                  is a party, together with the true signatures of such officers
                  and certified copies of the resolutions of the board of
                  directors of the Borrower or such Guarantor of Payment,
                  evidencing approval of the execution and delivery of this
                  Amendment and the Security Documents to which the Borrower and
                  such Guarantor of Payment is a party.

                  (b) On or before April 30, 2002 or such later date as shall
         have been agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent, the
         Borrower shall cause the following items to be delivered to the
         Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors:

                           (i) documentation evidencing the pledge by the
                  Borrower (or each Domestic Subsidiary having an interest) of
                  up to sixty-five percent of the outstanding stock of the
                  Foreign Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 2 hereto;

                           (ii) opinions of counsel with respect to the validity
                  and enforceability of the pledges described in subpart (a)
                  hereof, with such opinions to be in form and substance
                  satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

                           (iii) a mortgage on the real estate owned by the
                  Borrower located in Livonia, Michigan;

                           (iv) an opinion of Michigan counsel with respect to
                  the validity and enforceability of the Mortgage described in
                  subpart (c) hereof, with such opinion to be in form and
                  substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

                           (v) if required by the Administrative Agent, an
                  amendment to the Security Agreement executed and delivered to
                  the Collateral Agent as of December 31, 1998, amending the
                  definitions set forth therein so as to accommodate the
                  revisions to Article 9 of the UCC, the intent of the parties
                  being to grant to the Collateral Agent a security interest in
                  all personal property of the Borrower, so long as there shall
                  be no pledge of securities of any Foreign

                                       10
<PAGE>

                  Subsidiary in excess of sixty-five percent (65%) of the
                  outstanding stock of such Foreign Subsidiary.

         Section 6. MISCELLANEOUS.

         6.1. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations
and warranties made in this Amendment shall survive the execution and delivery
of this Amendment, and no investigation by the Administrative Agent or any
Lender or any subsequent Loan or other Credit Event shall affect the
representations and warranties or the right of the Administrative Agent or any
Lender to rely upon them.

         6.2. REFERENCE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT. The Credit Agreement and any and
all other agreements, instruments or documentation now or hereafter executed and
delivered pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, are
hereby amended so that any reference therein to the Credit Agreement shall mean
a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

         6.3. SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Amendment held by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair
or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment and the effect thereof shall be
confined to the term or provision so held to be invalid or unenforceable.

         6.4. APPLICABLE LAW. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio without regard to conflicts of
laws provisions.

         6.5. HEADINGS. The headings, captions and arrangements used in this
Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of
this Amendment.

         6.6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Amendment is specifically limited to the
matters expressly set forth herein. This Amendment and all other instruments,
agreements and documentation executed and delivered in connection with this
Amendment embody the final, entire agreement among the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all prior
commitments, agreements, representations and understandings, whether written or
oral, relating to the matters covered by this Amendment, and may not be
contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral
agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. There are no oral agreements
among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof or any other
subject matter relating to the Credit Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the
Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and be unaffected hereby.

         6.7. WAIVER OF CLAIMS. The Borrower, by signing below, hereby waives
and releases the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and their
respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, affiliates and
subsidiaries from any and all claims, offsets, defenses and counterclaims of
which the Borrower is aware, such waiver and release being with full knowledge
and understanding of the circumstances and effect thereof and after having
consulted legal counsel with respect thereto.

                                       11
<PAGE>

         6.8. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto
separately in one or more counterparts and by facsimile signature, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

                                       12
<PAGE>

                  6.9. JURY TRIAL WAIVER. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AMENDMENT
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING
OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT, THE OTHER CREDIT
DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO
HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT,
IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B)
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER
INTO THIS AMENDMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed and
delivered as of the date first above written.

<TABLE>
<S>                                             <C>
  ALLEN TELECOM INC.                            KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                                        individually as the Swing Line Lender,
  By:_______________________________                    a  Lender, a Letter of Credit Issuer,
  Name:_____________________________                    and as the Syndication Agent and
  Title:______________________________                  the Administrative Agent

                                                By:__________________________________
                                                       Lawrence A. Mack, Senior Vice
                                                       President

  BANK ONE, MICHIGAN                            FIRSTAR BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (formerly Star
     (formerly  NBD Bank),                      Bank, National Association)
         individually as a Lender and
         as Documentation Agent                 By:_______________________________
                                                Name:_____________________________
  By:_______________________________            Title:______________________________
  Name:_____________________________
  Title:______________________________

  FIFTH THIRD BANK (formerly Fifth Third Bank,  LaSALLE  BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (formerly LaSalle
  Northeastern Ohio)                            National Bank)

  By:_______________________________            By:_______________________________
  Name:_____________________________            Name:_____________________________
  Title:______________________________          Title:______________________________
</TABLE>

                                       13
<PAGE>

  DRESDNER BANK AG,
  New York and Grand Cayman Branches

  By:_______________________________
  Name:_____________________________
  Title:______________________________

   and:_______________________________
  Name:_____________________________
  Title:______________________________

                                       14
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                               ANNEX I - SUPPLEMENT

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 % OF TOTAL
                                                               GENERAL              GENERAL                           % OF TOTAL
                                                              REVOLVING            REVOLVING            GENERAL         GENERAL
                                                             COMMITMENTS          COMMITMENT           REVOLVING       REVOLVING
                                                               PRIOR TO            PRIOR TO           COMMITMENTS      COMMITMENT
                                                               REVISED             REVISED            ON REVISED       ON REVISED
                                                               COVENANT            COVENANT            COVENANT         COVENANT
            BANKING INSTITUTIONS                                 DATE                DATE                DATE             DATE

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                          <C>                      <C>             <C>              <C>
KeyBank National Association                                  $30,000,000             28.57
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank One, Michigan                                             25,000,000             23.81
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Firstar Bank, National Association                             15,000,000             14.29
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fifth Third Bank, Northeastern Ohio                            10,000,000              9.52
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LaSalle Bank National Association                              10,000,000              9.52
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dresdner Bank, AG                                              15,000,000             14.29
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Total Commitment Amount      $105,000,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Revised Total Commitment Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                       15
<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT G-1

                           COMMITMENT REVISION NOTICE

                                                                          [Date]

KeyBank National Association,
         as Administrative Agent for the Lenders party
         to the Credit Agreement referred to below
127 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio  44114
         Attention:  Large Corporate Group
                     ---------------------

                  Re:      Allen Telecom Inc. Securities Offering
                           --------------------------------------

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         The undersigned, Allen Telecom Inc. (the "Borrower"), refers to the
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1998 (as amended from time to time,
the "Credit Agreement", the terms defined therein being used herein as therein
defined), among the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party
thereto (the "Lenders"), and KeyBank National Association, as Administrative
Agent for such Lenders, and hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to
Section 4.5 of the Credit Agreement, that the Securities Offering has occurred,
as of the date set forth above, the "Securities Offering Date". The General
Revolving Commitments shall be reduced as of the Revised Covenant Date (three
days after the Securities Offering Date) by the lesser of (a) sixty percent
(60%) of the Securities Offering Net Proceeds or (b) Thirty Million Dollars
($30,000,000). Sixty percent (60%) of the Securities Offering Net Proceeds are
$[______________].

                                                Very truly yours,

                                                ALLEN TELECOM INC.

                                                By:  __________________________
                                                      Title:

                                       16
<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT G-2

                  LENDER RESPONSE TO COMMITMENT REVISION NOTICE

                                                                          [Date]

KeyBank National Association,
         as Administrative Agent for the Lenders party
         to the Credit Agreement
127 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio  44114
         Attention:  Large Corporate Group
                     --------------------

                  Re:      Allen Telecom Inc. Securities Offering
                           --------------------------------------

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         Pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Credit Agreement, dated as of December
31, 1998 (as amended from time to time; the capitalized terms being used herein
as therein defined), among Allen Telecom Inc., the financial institutions from
time to time party thereto (the "Lenders"), and KeyBank National Association, as
Administrative Agent, the undersigned Lender hereby requests:

         _____             an increase in its General Revolving Commitment as of
                           the Revised Covenant Date up to $_____ [not to exceed
                           its General Revolving Commitment on the Securities
                           Offering Date]

         _____             a decrease in its General Revolving Commitment as of
                           the Revised Covenant Date

                                             Very truly yours,

                                             -----------------------------

                                             By:
                                                   ----------------------------
                                             Name:
                                                   ----------------------------
                                             Title:
                                                    ---------------------------

                                       17
<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE 1

The Allen Group International, Inc.
Allen Telecom Investments, Inc.
Antenna Specialists Co., Inc.
Comsearch Holdings, Inc.
ATI International, Inc.

                                       18
<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE 2

Herkules Vierte Verwaltungs GmbH (Germany)*
Mikom Vertriebs und sevice GmbH (Austria)*
Allen Telecom France S.A.*
Allen Telecom Civil Law Partnership Gbr (Germany)*
Allen Telecomuncaoes do Brasil Ltda (Brazil)*
Antespect SA de CV (Mexico)*
Allen Telecom (Mauritius), Holdings, Ltd*
Mikom Italia Srl*

                  *The Administrative Agent is working with foreign counsel to
determine the cost of obtaining 65% stock pledges of the above listed companies.
In the event that the Administrative Agent determines, in its sole discretion,
that the cost of obtaining and perfecting any of the foregoing pledges is
impractical or cost prohibitive, then the Administrative Agent may forego such
interest.

                                       19<PAGE>
                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                             FORM OF TRUST AGREEMENT

                                     between

         [NATIONAL CITY VEHICLE RECEIVABLES INC.] [NATIONAL CITY BANK],
                                 [as Depositor,]

                                       and

                                [OWNER TRUSTEE],
                                as Owner Trustee

                                Dated as of [___]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

<S>            <C>
Section 1.01.  Capitalized Terms............................................................ 1
Section 1.02.  Other Definitional Provisions................................................ 4

ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION

Section 2.01.  Name......................................................................... 5
Section 2.02.  Office....................................................................... 5
Section 2.03.  Purposes and Powers.......................................................... 5
Section 2.04.  Appointment of Owner Trustee................................................. 6
Section 2.05.  Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate................................. 6
Section 2.06.  Declaration of Trust......................................................... 6
Section 2.07.  [Reserved]................................................................... 6
Section 2.08.  Title to Trust Property...................................................... 6
Section 2.09.  Situs of Trust............................................................... 6
Section 2.10.  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Depositor................... 7
Section 2.11.  Federal Income Tax Allocations............................................... 8

ARTICLE III
TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

Section 3.01.  Initial Ownership............................................................ 8
Section 3.02.  The Trust Certificates....................................................... 9
Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Trust Certificates................. 9
Section 3.04.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Trust Certificates.................. 9
Section 3.05.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Certificates..................... 10
Section 3.06.  Persons Deemed Owners....................................................... 10
Section 3.07.  Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and Addresses................... 10
Section 3.08.  Maintenance of Office or Agency............................................. 11
Section 3.09.  Appointment of Paying Agent................................................. 11
Section 3.10. Book-Entry Trust Certificates................................................ 12
Section 3.11  Notices to Clearing Agency................................................... 12
Section 3.12  Definitive Trust Certificates................................................ 13

ARTICLE IV
ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 4.01.  Prior Notice with Respect to Certain Matters................................ 13
Section 4.02.  Action by Certificateholders with Respect to Certain Matters................ 15
Section 4.03.  Action by Certificateholders with Respect to Bankruptcy..................... 15
Section 4.04.  Restrictions on Certificateholders' Power................................... 15
Section 4.05.  Majority Control............................................................ 16

ARTICLE V
APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES

Section 5.01.  Establishment of Trust Account.............................................. 16
</TABLE>

                                       i

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>            <C>
Section 5.02.  Application of Trust Funds.................................................. 16
Section 5.03.  Method of Payment........................................................... 17
Section 5.04.  [Reserved].................................................................. 18
Section 5.05.  Accounting and Reports to Certificateholders, the Internal Revenue Service
                   and Others.............................................................. 18
Section 5.06.  Signature on Returns; Tax Matters Partner................................... 18

ARTICLE VI
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER

Section 6.01.  General Authority............................................................18
Section 6.02.  General Duties.............................................................. 18
Section 6.03.  Action upon Instruction..................................................... 19
Section 6.04.  No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions.......... 20
Section 6.05.  No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions...................20
Section 6.06.  Restrictions................................................................ 20

ARTICLE VII
CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.  Acceptance of Trusts and Duties............................................. 21
Section 7.02.  Furnishing of Documents..................................................... 22
Section 7.03.  Representations and Warranties.............................................. 22
Section 7.04.  Reliance; Advice of Counsel................................................. 22
Section 7.05.  Not Acting in Individual Capacity........................................... 23
Section 7.06.  Owner Trustee Not Liable for Trust Certificates or for Receivables.......... 23
Section 7.07.  Owner Trustee May Own Trust Certificates and Notes.......................... 24
Section 7.08.  Doing Business in Other Jurisdictions....................................... 24
Section 7.09.  Paying Agent; Authenticating Agent.......................................... 24

ARTICLE VIII
COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 8.01.  Owner Trustee's Fees and Expenses............................................24
Section 8.02.  Indemnification............................................................. 24
Section 8.03.  Payments to the Owner Trustee............................................... 25

ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT .............................................................25

Section 9.01.  Termination of Trust Agreement.............................................. 25

ARTICLE X
SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES

Section 10.01.  Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee................................. 26
Section 10.02.  Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee.................................... 26
Section 10.03.  Successor Owner Trustee.................................................... 27
Section 10.04.  Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee................................... 28
Section 10.05.  Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.............................. 28
</TABLE>

                                       ii
<PAGE>

<TABLE>

ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

<S>            <C>
Section 11.01.  Supplements and Amendments................................................. 29
Section 11.02.  No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholders....................... 30
Section 11.03.  Limitations on Rights of Others............................................ 30
Section 11.04.  Notices.................................................................... 31
Section 11.05.  Severability............................................................... 31
Section 11.06.  Separate Counterparts...................................................... 31
Section 11.07.  Successors and Assigns..................................................... 31
Section 11.08.  Covenants of the Depositor................................................. 31
Section 11.09.  No Petition................................................................ 31
Section 11.10.  No Recourse................................................................ 32
Section 11.11.  Headings....................................................................32
Section 11.12.  GOVERNING LAW.............................................................. 32
Section 11.13.  Trust Certificate Transfer Restrictions.................................... 32

Exhibit A      Form of Trust Certificate...................................................A-1
Exhibit B      Form of Certificate of Trust................................................B-1
</TABLE>

                                      iii

<PAGE>

        This TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of [___], is between [NATIONAL CITY
VEHICLE RECEIVABLES INC., a Delaware corporation,] [NATIONAL CITY BANK, a
national banking association] as depositor (the "Depositor"), and [OWNER
TRUSTEE], a [___], as owner trustee (the "Owner Trustee").

        NOW, THEREFORE, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee hereby agree as
follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

        Section 1.01. CAPITALIZED TERMS. For all purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

        "ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT" shall mean the Owner Trust Administration
Agreement dated as of [___], among the Trust, National City Bank, as Owner Trust
Administrator, and [INDENTURE TRUSTEE], as Indenture Trustee.

        "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Trust Agreement, as the same may be amended
and supplemented from time to time.

        "BENEFIT PLAN" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
11.13.

        "BOOK-ENTRY TRUST CERTIFICATE" shall mean a beneficial interest in the
Trust Certificates, the ownership and transfer of which shall be made through
book-entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 3.10.

        "BUSINESS TRUST STATUTE" shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 DEL. CODE Section 3801 et seq., as the same may be amended
from time to time.

        "CERTIFICATE BALANCE" shall mean Class [C] Certificate Balance.

        "CERTIFICATE INTEREST DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

        "CERTIFICATE PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

        "CERTIFICATE OF TRUST" shall mean the Certificate of Trust substantially
in the form of Exhibit B filed for the Trust pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the
Business Trust Statute.

        "CERTIFICATE OWNER" shall mean, with respect to a Book-Entry Trust
Certificate, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Trust
Certificate, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency or on the books of
a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a
Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in
accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

                                       1
<PAGE>

        "CERTIFICATE REGISTER" and "CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR" shall mean the
register mentioned in and the registrar appointed pursuant to Section 3.04.

        "CERTIFICATEHOLDER" or "HOLDER" shall mean a Person in whose name a
Trust Certificate is registered.

        "CLASS [A-1] NOTES" shall mean the [___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class
[A-1], issued pursuant to the Indenture.

        "CLASS [A-2] NOTES" shall mean the [___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class
[A-2], issued pursuant to the Indenture.

        "CLASS [A-3] NOTES" shall mean the [___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class
[A-3], issued pursuant to the Indenture.

        "CLASS [A-4] NOTES" shall mean the [___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class
[A-4], issued pursuant to the Indenture.

        "CLASS [B] NOTES" shall mean the [___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class [B],
issued pursuant to the Indenture.

        "CLASS [C] CERTIFICATE" shall mean a certificate evidencing the
beneficial interest of a Certificateholder in the Trust, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

        "CLASS [C] CERTIFICATE BALANCE" shall mean the Initial Class [C]
Certificate Balance reduced by all amounts allocable to principal previously
distributed to Class [C] Certificateholders.

        "CLASS [C] CERTIFICATEHOLDER" or "CERTIFICATEHOLDER" shall mean a Person
in whose name a Class [C] Certificate is registered.

        "CLASS [C] RATE" shall mean [___]% per annum.

        "CLEARING AGENCY" shall mean an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

        "CLEARING AGENCY PARTICIPANT" shall mean a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.

        "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

        "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" shall mean, with respect to the Owner Trustee,
the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee located at [ADDRESS],
Attention: [___], or at such other address in the State of Delaware as the Owner
Trustee may designate by notice to the Certificateholders and the Depositor, or
the principal corporate trust office of any successor

                                       2
<PAGE>

Owner Trustee at the address (which shall be in the State of Delaware)
designated by such successor Owner Trustee by notice to the Certificateholders
and the Depositor.

        "DEFINITIVE TRUST CERTIFICATES" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.10.

        "DEPOSITOR" shall mean [National City Vehicle Receivables Inc.]
[National City Bank], and its successors, in its capacity as depositor
hereunder.

        "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended.

        "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

        "EXPENSES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.

        "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 8.02.

        "INDENTURE" shall mean the Indenture, dated as of [___] between the
Trust and [INDENTURE TRUSTEE], as Indenture Trustee.

        "INITIAL CLASS [C] CERTIFICATE BALANCE" shall mean $[___].

        "NATIONAL CITY BANK" means National City Bank, a national banking
association, and its successors.

        "OUTSTANDING AMOUNT" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
Indenture.

        "OWNER TRUSTEE" shall mean [OWNER TRUSTEE], a Delaware banking
corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under
this Agreement, and any successor Owner Trustee hereunder.

        "PAYING AGENT" shall mean any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 3.09 and shall initially be [PAYING AGENT].

        "PERSON" shall mean any individual, corporation, estate, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company,
trust or business trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

        "RECORD DATE" shall mean, with respect to a Distribution Date, the close
of business on the day immediately preceding such Distribution Date.

        "RESIDUAL INTEREST" shall mean the right to receive the amounts in
respect of the Trust Estate that are distributable to National City Bank
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

        "SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT" shall mean the Sale and Servicing
Agreement dated as of [___], among the Trust, as issuer, the Depositor, National
City Bank, as seller, servicer, custodian and administrator, and [INDENTURE
TRUSTEE], as indenture trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented from
time to time.

                                       3
<PAGE>

        "SECRETARY OF STATE" shall mean the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware.

        "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean regulations, including proposed or
temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific
provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous
provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury
Regulations.

        "TRUST" shall mean the trust established by this Agreement.

        "TRUST CERTIFICATE" shall mean a certificate evidencing the beneficial
interest of a Certificateholder in the Trust, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A.

        "TRUST ESTATE" shall mean all right, title and interest of the Trust in
and to the property and rights assigned to the Trust pursuant to Article II of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, all funds on deposit from time to time in the
Trust Accounts and the Certificate Distribution Account, and all other property
of the Trust from time to time, including any rights of the Owner Trustee and
the Trust pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Administration
Agreement.

        Section 1.02.  OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS.

               (a) Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have
the meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or, if not
defined therein, in the Indenture.

               (b) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.

               (c) As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not
defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and
accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or
other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings
given to them under generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that
the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate
or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under
generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this
Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall control.

               (d) The words "hereof," "herein," "hereunder" and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; Section and Exhibit
references contained in this Agreement are references to Sections and Exhibits
in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; "or" includes "and/or"; and
the term "including" shall mean "including without limitation".

               (e) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to
the singular and plural forms of such terms and to the masculine, feminine and
neuter genders of such terms.

                                       4
<PAGE>

               (f) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to
herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith
means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments)
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein;
references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  ORGANIZATION

        Section 2.01. NAME. The Trust created hereby shall be known as "National
City Auto Receivables Trust 200_-_," in which name the Owner Trustee may conduct
the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on
behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.

        Section 2.02. OFFICE. The office of the Trust shall be in care of the
Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address in Delaware
as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Certificateholders
and the Depositor.

        Section 2.03. PURPOSES AND POWERS. The purpose of the Trust is to engage
in the following activities and the Trust shall have the power and authority:

                      (a) to issue the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the
        Trust Certificates pursuant to this Agreement and to sell the Notes and
        the Trust Certificates, in each case in accordance with the Basic
        Documents;

                      (b) with the proceeds of the sale of the Notes and the
        Trust Certificates, to purchase the Receivables, to fund the Reserve
        Account, to pay the organizational, start-up and transactional expenses
        of the Trust and to pay the balance of such proceeds to the Depositor
        pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement;

                      (c) to assign, grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and
        convey the Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage
        and distribute to the Certificateholders pursuant to the terms of the
        Sale and Servicing Agreement any portion of the Trust Estate released
        from the Lien of, and remitted to the Trust pursuant to, the Indenture;

                      (d) to enter into and perform its obligations under the
        Basic Documents to which it is to be a party;

                      (e) to engage in those activities, including entering into
        agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the
        foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and

                      (f) subject to compliance with the Basic Documents, to
        engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with
        conservation of the Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the
        Certificateholders and the Noteholders.

                                       5
<PAGE>

        The Trust is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities.
The Trust shall not engage in any activity other than in connection with the
foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement
or the Basic Documents.

        Section 2.04. APPOINTMENT OF OWNER TRUSTEE. The Depositor hereby
appoints the Owner Trustee as trustee of the Trust effective as of the date
hereof, to have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.

        Section 2.05. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRUST ESTATE. The
Depositor hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Owner
Trustee, as of the date hereof, the sum of $1. The Owner Trustee hereby
acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor, as of the date hereof, of the
foregoing contribution, which shall constitute the initial Trust Estate and
shall be deposited in the Certificate Distribution Account. The Depositor shall
pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they may arise or shall, upon the
request of the Owner Trustee, promptly reimburse the Owner Trustee for any such
expenses paid by the Owner Trustee.

        Section 2.06. DECLARATION OF TRUST. The Owner Trustee hereby declares
that it will hold the Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the conditions
set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Certificateholders, subject to
the obligations of the Trust under the Basic Documents. It is the intention of
the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a business trust under the Business
Trust Statute and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of
such business trust. It is the intention of the parties hereto that, solely for
income and franchise tax purposes, the Trust shall be treated as a partnership
for income and franchise tax purposes, with the assets of the partnership being
the Receivables and other assets held by the Trust, the partners of the
partnership being the Certificateholders, and the Notes being debt of the
partnership. The parties agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate
tax authorities, the Trust and to the extent applicable, the Certificateholders
will file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and
other forms consistent with the characterization of the Trust provided in the
preceding sentence for such tax purposes and will not take any position contrary
to this characterization in any federal or state tax filings. Effective as of
the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall have all rights, powers and duties set
forth herein and in the Business Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the
purposes of the Trust.

        Section 2.07.  [RESERVED].

        Section 2.08. TITLE TO TRUST PROPERTY. Subject to the Indenture, legal
title to all the Trust Estate shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a
separate legal entity except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires
title to any part of the Trust Estate to be vested in a trustee or trustees, in
which case title shall be deemed to be vested in the Owner Trustee, a co-trustee
or a separate trustee, as the case may be.

        Section 2.09. SITUS OF TRUST. The Trust will be located in the State of
Delaware and administered in the State of Delaware or the State of New York. All
bank accounts maintained by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall be
located in the State of Delaware or the State of New York. The Trust shall not
have any employees; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or
prohibit the Owner Trustee from having employees within or without the State of
Delaware. Payments will be received by the Trust only in Delaware or New York,
and payments

                                       6
<PAGE>

will be made by the Trust only from Delaware or New York. The only office of the
Trust will be at the Corporate Trust Office in the State of Delaware.

        Section 2.10. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE
DEPOSITOR. The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee
that:

                      (a) The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing
        as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
        Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct
        its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is
        presently conducted.

                      (b) The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a
        foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary
        licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or
        lease of its property or the conduct of its business shall require such
        qualifications.

                      (c) The Depositor has the power and authority to execute
        and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; the Depositor has
        full power and authority to sell and assign the property to be sold and
        assigned to and deposited with the Trust and the Depositor has duly
        authorized such sale and assignment and deposit to the Trust by all
        necessary corporate action; and the execution, delivery and performance
        of this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all
        necessary corporate action.

                      (d) The Depositor has duly executed and delivered this
        Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
        obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor, in
        accordance with its terms.

                      (e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
        this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict
        with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
        constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under,
        the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Depositor, or any
        indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a
        party or by which it is bound; nor result in the creation or imposition
        of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such
        indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the
        Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the Depositor's
        knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Depositor of
        any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative
        agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over
        the Depositor or its properties.

                      (f) There are no proceedings or investigations pending or
        threatened before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or
        other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the
        Depositor or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this
        Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the
        transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) seeking any
        determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the
        performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity
        or enforceability of, this Agreement.

                                       7
<PAGE>

                      (g) The representations and warranties of the Depositor in
        Section 3.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement are true and correct.

        Section 2.11. FEDERAL INCOME TAX ALLOCATIONS. Net income of the Trust
for any month as determined for federal income tax purposes (and each item of
income, gain, loss and deduction entering into the computation thereof) shall be
allocated:

        (a) first, among the Certificate Owners as of the first day following
the end of such month, in proportion to their ownership of principal amount of
Trust Certificates on such date, net income in an amount up to the sum of (1)
the Class [C] Certificateholders' Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for such
month, (ii) interest on the excess, if any, of the Certificateholders' Interest
Distributable Amount for the preceding Distribution Date over the amount in
respect of interest that is actually deposited in the Certificate Distribution
Account on such preceding Distribution Date, to the extent permitted by law, at
the Pass-Through Rate from such preceding Distribution Date through the current
Distribution Date, (iii) the portion of the market discount on the Receivables
accrued during such month that is allocable to the excess, if any, of the
initial aggregate principal amount of the Trust Certificates over their initial
aggregate issue price, and (iv) any other amounts of income payable to the
Certificateholders for such month; such sum to be reduced by any amortization by
the Trust of premium on Receivables that corresponds to any excess of the issue
price of Certificates over their principal amount; and

        (b) second, to the holder of the Residual Interest, to the extent of any
remaining net income.

        If the net income of the Trust for any month is insufficient for the
allocations described in clause (a) above, subsequent net income shall first be
allocated to make up such shortfall before being allocated as provided in the
preceding sentence. Net losses of the Trust, if any, for any month as determined
for federal income tax purposes (and each item of income, gain, loss and
deduction entering into the computation thereof) shall be allocated to the
holder of the residual interest in the Trust to the extent that such Person is
reasonably expected to bear the economic burden of such net losses, and any
remaining net losses shall be allocated among the Certificate Owners as of the
first Record Date following the end of such month in proportion to their
ownership of principal amount of Trust Certificates on such Record Date. The
Trust is authorized to modify the allocations in this paragraph if necessary or
appropriate, in its sole discretion, for the allocations to fairly reflect the
economic income, gain or loss to the Certificateholders, or as otherwise
required by the Code.

                                   ARTICLE III

                  TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

        Section 3.01. INITIAL OWNERSHIP. Upon the formation of the Trust by the
contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.05 and until the issuance of
the Trust Certificates or the transfer by the Depositor of the Residual
Interest, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficiary of the Trust.

                                       8
<PAGE>

        Section 3.02. THE TRUST CERTIFICATES. The Trust Certificates shall be
issued in minimum denominations of $[___] and in integral multiples of $[___] in
excess thereof; provided, however, that the Trust Certificates may be issued in
such denomination as required to include any residual amount. The Trust
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile
signature of an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee. Trust Certificates
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time
when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of
the Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefit of this Agreement
and shall be valid and binding obligations of the Trust, notwithstanding that
such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to
the authentication and delivery of such Trust Certificates or did not hold such
offices at the date of authentication and delivery of such Trust Certificates.

        A transferee of a Trust Certificate, if any, shall become a
Certificateholder and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the
obligations of a Certificateholder hereunder upon such transferee's acceptance
of a Trust Certificate duly registered in such transferee's name pursuant to
Section 3.04.

        Section 3.03. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY OF TRUST
CERTIFICATES. On the Closing Date, the Owner Trustee shall cause the Trust
Certificates in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Initial Class [C]
Certificate Balance to be executed on behalf of the Trust, authenticated and
delivered to or upon the written order of the Depositor, signed by the Owner
Trustee on behalf of the Trust, without further action by the Depositor, in
authorized denominations. No Trust Certificate shall entitle its Holder to any
benefit under this Agreement or be valid for any purpose unless there shall
appear on such Trust Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form set forth in Exhibit A, executed by the Owner Trustee or
[AUTHENTICATING AGENT], as the Owner Trustee's authenticating agent, by manual
signature; such authentication shall constitute conclusive evidence that such
Trust Certificate shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
All Trust Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication.

        Section 3.04. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF TRUST
CERTIFICATES. The Certificate Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08, a Certificate Register in
which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Owner
Trustee shall provide for the registration of Trust Certificates and of
transfers and exchanges of Trust Certificates as herein provided. [CERTIFICATE
REGISTRAR] shall be the initial Certificate Registrar.

        Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Trust Certificate at
the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08, the Owner Trustee
shall execute, authenticate and deliver (or shall cause [AUTHENTICATING AGENT]
as its authenticating agent to authenticate and deliver), in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Trust Certificates in
authorized denominations of a like aggregate amount dated the date of
authentication by the Owner Trustee or any authenticating agent. At the option
of a Certificateholder, Trust Certificates may be exchanged for other Trust
Certificates of authorized denominations of a like aggregate amount upon
surrender of the Trust Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 3.08.

                                       9
<PAGE>

        Every Trust Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly
executed by the related Certificateholder or such Certificateholder's attorney
duly authorized in writing. Each Trust Certificate surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently disposed of by the
Owner Trustee in accordance with its customary practice.

        No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Trust Certificates, but the Owner Trustee or the Certificate
Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or
exchange of Trust Certificates.

        The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the Owner
Trustee shall not make, and the Certificate Registrar shall not register
transfers or exchanges of, Trust Certificates for a period of 15 days preceding
the due date for any payment with respect to the Trust Certificates.

        The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the transfer of the
Certificates.

        Section 3.05. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN TRUST CERTIFICATES.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Certificate shall be surrendered to the Certificate
Registrar, or if the Certificate Registrar shall receive evidence to its
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Certificate and (b)
there shall be delivered to the Certificate Registrar and the Owner Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless,
then in the absence of notice that such Trust Certificate has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute and
the Owner Trustee or [AUTHENTICATING AGENT], as the Owner Trustee's
authenticating agent, shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Certificate, a new Trust
Certificate of like tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of
any new Trust Certificate under this Section, the Owner Trustee or the
Certificate Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
Any duplicate Trust Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute
conclusive evidence of ownership in the Trust, as if originally issued, whether
or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Certificate shall be found at any
time.

        Section 3.06. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. Prior to due presentation of a
Trust Certificate for registration of transfer, the Owner Trustee, the
Certificate Registrar or any Paying Agent may treat the Person in whose name any
Trust Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register as the owner of such
Trust Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Section
5.02 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Owner Trustee, the
Certificate Registrar or any Paying Agent shall be bound by any notice to the
contrary.

        Section 3.07. ACCESS TO LIST OF CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' NAMES AND ADDRESSES.
The Owner Trustee shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Servicer, the
Paying Agent and the Depositor, within 15 days after receipt by the Owner
Trustee of a written request therefor from

                                       10
<PAGE>

the Servicer, the Paying Agent or the Depositor, a list, in such form as the
Servicer or the Depositor may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date. The Certificate
Registrar shall also furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent a copy of
such list at any time there is a change therein. If (i) three or more
Certificateholders or (ii) one or more Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Certificate Balance apply in writing to the Owner
Trustee, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate
with other Certificateholders with respect to their rights under this Agreement
or under the Trust Certificates and such application is accompanied by a copy of
the communication that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Owner
Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application,
afford such applicants access during normal business hours to the current list
of Certificateholders. Each Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a Trust
Certificate, shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold any of the Depositor,
the Certificate Registrar or the Owner Trustee accountable by reason of the
disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived. The Certificate Registrar shall upon the request of the
Owner Trustee provide such list, or access to such list, of Certificateholders
as contemplated by this Section 3.07.

        Section 3.08. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Owner Trustee shall
designate in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or
offices or agency or agencies where Trust Certificates may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Owner Trustee in respect of the Trust Certificates and the Basic Documents
may be served. The Owner Trustee initially designates [___] as its office for
such purposes. The Owner Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the
Depositor and the Certificateholders of any change in the location of the
Certificate Register or any such office or agency.

        Section 3.09. APPOINTMENT OF PAYING AGENT. The Paying Agent shall make
distributions to Certificateholders from the Certificate Distribution Account
pursuant to Section 5.02 and shall report the amounts of such distributions to
the Owner Trustee. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw
funds from the Certificate Distribution Account for the purpose of making the
distributions referred to above. The Owner Trustee may revoke such power and
remove the Paying Agent if the Owner Trustee determines in its sole discretion
that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this
Agreement in any material respect; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Owner Trustee shall
have no duty to monitor or oversee the compliance by the Paying Agent of its
obligations under this Agreement or any other Basic Document. The Paying Agent
initially shall be [PAYING AGENT], and any co-paying agent chosen by [PAYING
AGENT]. [PAYING AGENT] shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days' written notice to the Owner Trustee. In the event that [PAYING AGENT]
shall no longer be the Paying Agent, the Depositor, with the consent of the
Owner Trustee, shall appoint a successor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be
a bank or trust company). The Owner Trustee shall cause such successor Paying
Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed hereunder to execute and deliver
to the Owner Trustee an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or
additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Owner Trustee that, as Paying
Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all
sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Certificateholders in trust for the
benefit of the Certificateholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
to such Certificateholders. The Paying Agent shall return all

                                       11
<PAGE>

unclaimed funds to the Owner Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such
Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Owner Trustee.
The provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.03, 7.04 and 8.01 shall apply to the Owner
Trustee also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Owner Trustee shall
act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent
appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall
include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.

        Section 3.10. BOOK-ENTRY TRUST CERTIFICATES. The Trust Certificates,
upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of a typewritten Trust
Certificate or Trust Certificates representing Book-Entry Trust Certificates, to
be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by,
or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Trust Certificate or Trust Certificates shall
initially be registered on the Certificate Register in the name of Cede & Co.,
the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Certificate Owner will
receive a definitive Trust Certificate representing such Certificate Owner's
interest in such Trust Certificate, except as provided in Section 3.12. Unless
and until definitive, fully registered Trust Certificates ("Definitive Trust
Certificates") have been issued to Certificate Owners pursuant to Section 3.12:

                      (a) The provisions of this Section shall be in full force
        and effect;

                      (b) The Certificate Registrar and the Owner Trustee shall
        be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
        Agreement (including the payment of principal of and interest on the
        Trust Certificates and the giving of instructions or directions
        hereunder) as the sole Holder of the Trust Certificates and shall have
        no obligation to the Certificate Owners;

                      (c) To the extent that the provisions of this Section
        conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of
        this Section shall control;

                      (d) The rights of Certificate Owners shall be exercised
        only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those
        established by law and agreements between such Certificate Owners and
        the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant to
        the Note Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Trust
        Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 3.13, the initial Clearing
        Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency
        Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and
        interest on the Trust Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants;
        and

                      (e) Whenever this Agreement requires or permits actions to
        be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Trust
        Certificates evidencing a specified percentage of the Certificate
        Balance, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such
        percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such
        effect from Certificate Owners and/or Clearing Agency Participants
        owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the
        beneficial interest in the Trust Certificates and has delivered such
        instructions to the Owner Trustee.

        Section 3.11 NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Certificateholders is required under this Agreement, unless
and until Definitive Trust

                                       12
<PAGE>

Certificates shall have been issued to Certificate Owners pursuant to Section
3.12, the Owner Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to Certificateholders to the Clearing Agency, and shall have
no obligations to the Certificate Owners.

        Section 3.12 DEFINITIVE TRUST CERTIFICATES. If (i) the Administrator
advises the Owner Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer
willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the
Book-Entry Trust Certificates and the Administrator is unable to locate a
qualified successor, (ii) the Administrator at its option advises the Owner
Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the
Clearing Agency or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a
Servicer Default, Certificate Owners representing beneficial interests
aggregating at least a majority of the Certificate Balance advise the Clearing
Agency in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the
Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Certificate Owners,
then the Clearing Agency shall notify all Certificate Owners and the Owner
Trustee of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of
Definitive Trust Certificates to Certificate Owners requesting the same. Upon
surrender to the Owner Trustee of the typewritten Trust Certificate or Trust
Certificates representing the Book-Entry Trust Certificates by the Clearing
Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Trust shall execute and
the Owner Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive Trust Certificates in
accordance with the written instructions of the Clearing Agency. None of the
Trust, the Certificate Registrar or the Owner Trustee shall be liable for any
delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall
be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive
Trust Certificates, the Owner Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Trust Certificates as Certificateholders. The Definitive Trust
Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in
any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Owner Trustee, as evidenced
by its execution thereof.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                            ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE

        Section 4.01. PRIOR NOTICE WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN MATTERS. With respect
to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action unless at
least 30 days before the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have
notified the Certificateholders of record as of the preceding Record Date in
writing of the proposed action and such Certificateholders shall not have
notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the 30th day after such notice is
given that such Certificateholders have withheld consent or provided alternative
direction:

                      (a) the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust
        (except claims or lawsuits brought in connection with the collection of
        the Receivables) and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit
        brought by or against the Trust (except with respect to the
        aforementioned claims or lawsuits for collection of the Receivables);

                      (b) the election by the Trust to file an amendment to the
        Certificate of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed
        under the Business Trust Statute);

                                       13
<PAGE>

                      (c) the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental
        indenture or any other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in
        circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required;

                      (d) the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental
        indenture or any other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in
        circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required and
        such amendment would materially adversely affect the interests of the
        Certificateholders;

                      (e) the amendment, change or modification of the
        Administration Agreement, except to cure any ambiguity or to amend or
        supplement any provision in a manner or add any provision that would not
        materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders;

                      (f) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a
        successor Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee or pursuant
        to this Agreement of a successor Certificate Registrar, or the consent
        to the assignment by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture
        Trustee or Certificate Registrar of its obligations under the Indenture
        or this Agreement, as applicable;

                      (g) the consent to the calling or waiver of any default of
        any Basic Document;

                      (h) the consent to the assignment by the Indenture Trustee
        or Servicer of their respective obligations under any Basic Document,
        unless permitted in the Basic Documents;

                      (i) except as provided in Article IX hereof, dissolve,
        terminate or liquidate the Trust in whole or in part;

                      (j) merge or consolidate the Trust with or into any other
        entity, or convey or transfer all or substantially all of the Trust's
        assets to any other entity;

                      (k) cause the Trust to incur, assume or guaranty any
        indebtedness other than as set forth in this Agreement or the Basic
        Documents;

                      (l) do any act that conflicts with any other Basic
        Document;

                      (m) do any act that would make it impossible to carry on
        the ordinary business of the Trust as described in Section 2.03 hereof;

                      (n) confess a judgment against the Trust;

                      (o) possess Trust assets, or assign the Trust's right to
        property, for other than a Trust purpose;

                      (p) cause the Trust to lend any funds to any entity,
        unless permitted in the Basic Documents; or

                                       14
<PAGE>

                      (q) change the Trust's purpose and powers from those set
forth in this Trust Agreement.

        In addition, the Trust shall not commingle its assets with those of any
other entity. The Trust shall maintain its financial and accounting books and
records separate from those of any other entity. Except as expressly set forth
herein, the Trust shall not pay the indebtedness, operating expenses and
liabilities of any other entity. The Trust shall maintain appropriate minutes or
other records of all appropriate actions and shall maintain its office separate
from the offices of the Depositor and the Servicer.

        The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the direction of
the Certificateholders, and to the extent otherwise consistent with the Basic
Documents, to (i) remove or replace the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee, (ii)
institute proceedings to have the Trust declared or adjudicated a bankruptcy or
insolvent, (iii) consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings against the Trust, (iv) file a petition or consent to a petition
seeking reorganization or relief on behalf of the Trust under any applicable
federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, (v) consent to the appointment of a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or any similar official)
of the Trust or a substantial portion of the property of the Trust, (vi) make
any assignment for the benefit of the Trust's creditors, (vii) cause the Trust
to admit the writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due, (viii) take any action, or cause the Trust to take any action, in
furtherance of any of the foregoing (any of the above, a "Bankruptcy Action").
So long as the Indenture remains in effect, no Certificateholder shall have the
power to take, and shall not take, any Bankruptcy Action with respect to the
Trust or direct the Owner Trust to take any Bankruptcy Action with respect to
the Trust.

        Section 4.02. ACTION BY CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN
MATTERS. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the written
direction of the Certificateholders, to (a) remove the Administrator under the
Administration Agreement pursuant to Section 8 thereof, (b) appoint a successor
Administrator pursuant to Section 8 of the Administration Agreement, (c) remove
the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement pursuant to Section 8.02
thereof, (d) amend the Sale and Servicing Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)
of such document, or (e) except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents,
sell the Receivables after the termination of the Indenture. The Owner Trustee
shall take the actions referred to in the preceding sentence only upon written
instructions signed by the Certificateholders.

        Section 4.03. ACTION BY CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO BANKRUPTCY.
The Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding in
bankruptcy relating to the Trust without the unanimous prior approval of all
Certificateholders and the delivery to the Owner Trustee by each such
Certificateholder of a certification certifying that such Certificateholder
reasonably believes that the Trust is insolvent.

        Section 4.04. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' POWER. The
Certificateholders shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or to refrain from
taking any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligation
of the Trust or the Owner Trustee under this Agreement or any of the Basic
Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.03; nor shall the Owner Trustee be
obligated to follow any such direction, if given.

                                       15
<PAGE>

        Section 4.05. MAJORITY CONTROL. Except as expressly provided herein, any
action that may be taken by the Certificateholders under this Agreement may be
taken by the Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than a majority
of the Certificate Balance. Except as expressly provided herein, any written
notice of the Certificateholders delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be
effective if signed by Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than a
majority of the Certificate Balance at the time of the delivery of such notice.

                                    ARTICLE V

                   APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES

        Section 5.01. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST ACCOUNTS. The Owner Trustee, for
the benefit of the Certificateholders, shall cause the Paying Agent to establish
and maintain in the name of the Trust an interest distribution account (the
"Certificate Interest Distribution Account") and a principal distribution
account (the "Certificate Principal Distribution Account"), each bearing a
designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the
benefit of the Certificateholders. The title of the Certificate Interest
Distribution Account shall be "National City Auto Receivables Trust 200_-_:
Certificate Interest Distribution Account for the benefit of the
Certificateholders." The title of the Certificate Principal Distribution Account
shall be "National City Auto Receivables Trust 200_-_: Certificate Principal
Distribution Account for the benefit of the Certificateholders." The Certificate
Interest Distribution Account and the Certificate Principal Distribution Account
will be maintained as Eligible Deposit Accounts.

        The Trust shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds on
deposit from time to time in the Certificate Interest Distribution Account and
the Certificate Principal Distribution Account and in all proceeds thereof.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Certificate Interest
Distribution Account and the Certificate Principal Distribution Account shall be
under the sole dominion and control of the Owner Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. If, at any time, the Certificate Interest Distribution
Account or the Certificate Principal Distribution Account ceases to be an
Eligible Deposit Account, the Paying Agent shall within 10 Business Days (or
such longer period, not to exceed 30 calendar days, as to which each Rating
Agency may consent) establish a new Certificate Interest Distribution Account or
Certificate Principal Distribution Account, as applicable, as an Eligible
Deposit Account and shall transfer any cash or any investments to such new
Certificate Interest Distribution Account or Certificate Principal Distribution
Account, as applicable.

        Section 5.02.  APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS.

               (a) On each Distribution Date, the Owner Trustee shall cause the
Paying Agent to distribute to Certificateholders amounts deposited in the
Certificate Interest Distribution Account and amounts deposited in the
Certificate Principal Distribution Account pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Distribution Date.

               (b) On each Distribution Date, the Owner Trustee shall cause the
Paying Agent to send to each Certificateholder the statement or statements
provided to the Owner Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 5.08 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Distribution Date.

                                       16
<PAGE>

               (c) On each Distribution Date, the holder of the Residual
Interest shall be entitled to receive amounts distributable to National City
Bank pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

               (d) In the event that any withholding tax is imposed on the
Trust's payment (or allocations of income) to a Certificateholder, such tax
shall reduce the amount otherwise distributable to such Certificateholder in
accordance with this Section. The Owner Trustee or Paying Agent is hereby
authorized and directed to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the
Certificateholders sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is legally
owed by the Trust (but such authorization shall not prevent the Owner Trustee or
the Paying Agent from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and
withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of
such proceedings). The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to a
Certificateholder shall be treated as cash distributed to such Certificateholder
at the time it is withheld by the Trust and remitted to the appropriate taxing
authority. If there is a possibility that withholding tax is payable with
respect to a distribution (such as a distribution to a non-U.S.
Certificateholder), the Owner Trustee or the Paying Agent may in its sole
discretion withhold such amounts in accordance with this paragraph.

        Any Holder of a Trust Certificate that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction outside the United States shall, on or prior to the date such
Holder becomes a Holder, (a) so notify the Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent,
(b) (i) provide the Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent with Internal Revenue
Service form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8BEN (or successor forms), as
appropriate, or (ii) notify the Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent that it is
not entitled to an exemption from United States withholding tax or a reduction
in the rate thereof on payments of interest. Any such Holder agrees by its
acceptance of a Trust Certificate, on an ongoing basis, to provide like
certification for each taxable year and to notify the Owner Trustee and the
Paying Agent should subsequent circumstances arise affecting the information
provided the Owner Trustee or the Paying Agent in clauses (a) and (b) above. The
Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon, and
each Holder by its acceptance of a Trust Certificate hereunder agrees to
indemnify and hold the Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent harmless against all
claims or liability of any kind arising in connection with or related to the
Owner Trustee's and the Paying Agent's reliance upon any documents, forms or
information provided by any Holder to the Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent.

        Section 5.03. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Subject to Section 9.01(c),
distributions required to be made to Certificateholders on any Distribution Date
shall be made to each Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date
either by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, to the account of such
Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities
therefor, if such Certificateholder shall have provided to the Certificate
Registrar and the Paying Agent appropriate written instructions at least five
Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and such Holder's Trust
Certificates in the aggregate evidence a denomination of not less than
$1,000,000, or, if not, by check mailed to such Certificateholder at the address
of such Certificateholder appearing in the Certificate Register.

                                       17
<PAGE>

        Section 5.04.  [RESERVED].

        Section 5.05. ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS, THE INTERNAL
REVENUE SERVICE AND OTHERS. The Owner Trustee shall (a) unless otherwise
required under the Code, maintain (or cause to be maintained) the books of the
Trust on a calendar year basis and the accrual method of accounting, (b) deliver
(or cause to delivered) to each Certificateholder, as may be required by the
Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, such information as may be required
(including Schedule K-1) to enable each Certificateholder to prepare its federal
and state income tax returns, (c) file (or cause to be filed) such tax returns
relating to the Trust (including a partnership information return, IRS Form
1065), if there is not more than one beneficial owner of an equity interest in
the Trust for tax purposes, and make such elections as from time to time may be
required or appropriate under any applicable state or federal statute or any
rule or regulation thereunder so as to maintain the Trust's characterization
either a disregarded entity or as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
(as appropriate), (d) cause such tax returns to be signed in the manner required
by law and (e) collect or cause to be collected any withholding tax as described
in and in accordance with Section 5.02(c) with respect to income or
distributions to Certificateholders. The Owner Trustee shall elect under Section
1278 of the Code to include in income currently any market discount that accrues
with respect to the Receivables if so directed in writing by the Administrator.
The Owner Trustee shall not make the election provided under Section 754 of the
Code. The parties to this Agreement agree and acknowledge that the Administrator
shall perform the duties and obligations of the Owner Trustee under this Section
5.05 in accordance with the Administration Agreement.

        Section 5.06.  SIGNATURE ON RETURNS; TAX MATTERS PARTNER.

               (a) The Owner Trustee shall sign on behalf of the Trust the tax
returns of the Trust, if any, unless applicable law requires a Certificateholder
to sign such documents.

               (b) National City Bank shall be designated the "tax matters
partner" of the Trust pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7)(A) of the Code and
applicable Treasury Regulations.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                      AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE

        Section 6.01. GENERAL AUTHORITY. The Owner Trustee is authorized and
directed to execute and deliver the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be
a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or
contemplated by the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be a party, in each
case, in such form as the Depositor shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by
the Owner Trustee's execution thereof. In addition to the foregoing, the Owner
Trustee is authorized, but shall not be obligated, to take all actions required
of the Trust pursuant to the Basic Documents. The Owner Trustee is further
authorized from time to time to take such action as the Administrator recommends
with respect to the Basic Documents.

        Section 6.02. GENERAL DUTIES. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee:

                                       18
<PAGE>

               (a) to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its
responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Basic Documents
to which the Trust is a party and to administer the Trust in the interest of the
Certificateholders, subject to the Basic Documents and in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and
responsibilities hereunder and under the Basic Documents to the extent the
Administrator has agreed in the Administration Agreement to perform any act or
to discharge any duty of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any Basic
Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be held liable for the default or
failure of the Administrator to carry out its obligations under the
Administration Agreement; and

               (b) to cooperate with the Administrator in carrying out the
Administrator's obligation to qualify and preserve the Trust's qualification to
do business in each jurisdiction, if any, in which such qualification is or
shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Indenture,
the Notes, the Receivables and any other instrument and agreement included in
the Trust Estate; provided that the Owner Trustee may rely on advice of counsel
with respect to such obligation.

        Section 6.03. ACTION UPON INSTRUCTION.

               (a) Subject to Article IV and in accordance with the terms of the
Basic Documents, the Certificateholders may by written instruction direct the
Owner Trustee in the management of the Trust. Such direction may be exercised at
any time by written instruction of the Certificateholders pursuant to Article
IV.

               (b) The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action
hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonably
determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is likely to
result in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is contrary to the terms
hereof or of any Basic Document or is otherwise contrary to law.

               (c) Whenever the Owner Trustee is unable to decide between
alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this
Agreement or under any Basic Document, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give
notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the
Certificateholders of record as of the preceding Record Date requesting
instruction as to the course of action to be adopted, and to the extent the
Owner Trustee acts in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of
such Certificateholders received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on
account of such action to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have
received appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such
shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be
necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take
or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Agreement or the
Basic Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the
Certificateholders, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or
inaction.

               (d) In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure as to the
application of any provision of this Agreement or any Basic Document or any such
provision is ambiguous as to its

                                       19
<PAGE>

application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable
provision, or in the event that this Agreement permits any determination by the
Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete as to the course of action that the
Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the
Owner Trustee may give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the
circumstances) to the Certificateholders of record as of the preceding Record
Date requesting instruction and, to the extent that the Owner Trustee acts or
refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any such instruction
received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable, on account of such action or
inaction, to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received
appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter
period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary
under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain
from taking such action not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Basic
Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the
Certificateholders, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or
inaction.

        Section 6.04. NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN
INSTRUCTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage,
make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or
otherwise deal with the Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from
taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby
to which the Owner Trustee or the Trust is a party, except as expressly provided
by the terms of this Agreement or in any document or written instruction
received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.03; and no implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Basic Document against the
Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any
financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to
otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or Lien
granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange
Commission filing for the Trust or to record this Agreement or any Basic
Document. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost
and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any Liens
on any part of the Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against,
the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity that are not related to the
ownership or the administration of the Trust Estate.

        Section 6.05. NO ACTION EXCEPT UNDER SPECIFIED DOCUMENTS OR
INSTRUCTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of
or otherwise deal with any part of the Trust Estate except (i) in accordance
with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner Trustee
pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Basic Documents and
(iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the Owner
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.03.

        Section 6.06. RESTRICTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall not take any action
that, to the actual knowledge of the Owner Trustee, (a) is inconsistent with the
purposes of the Trust set forth in Section 2.03 or (b) would result in the
Trust's becoming taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. The
Certificateholders shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take any action that
would violate the provisions of this Section.

                                       20
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VII

                          CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE

        Section 7.01. ACCEPTANCE OF TRUSTS AND DUTIES. The Owner Trustee accepts
the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with
respect to such trusts, but only upon the terms of this Agreement. The Owner
Trustee also agrees to disburse all moneys actually received by it constituting
part of the Trust Estate upon the terms of the Basic Documents and this
Agreement. The Owner Trustee shall not be answerable or accountable hereunder or
under any Basic Document under any circumstances, except (i) for its own willful
misconduct or gross negligence or (ii) in the case of the inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty contained in Section 7.03 expressly made by the Owner
Trustee. In particular, but not by way of limitation (and subject to the
exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence):

                      (a) The Owner Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
        judgment made by a Trust Officer of the Owner Trustee;

                      (b) The Owner Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
        any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the
        instructions of the Administrator or any Certificateholder;

                      (c) No provision of this Agreement or any Basic Document
        shall require the Owner Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise
        incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or
        powers hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall
        have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
        adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
        assured or provided to it;

                      (d) Under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee be
        liable for indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Basic
        Documents, including the principal of and interest on the Notes;

                      (e) The Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for or in
        respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due
        execution hereof by the Depositor or for the form, character,
        genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Trust Estate,
        or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Basic
        Documents, other than the certificate of authentication on the Trust
        Certificates, and the Owner Trustee shall in no event assume or incur
        any liability, duty or obligation to any Noteholder or to any
        Certificateholder, other than as expressly provided for herein or
        expressly agreed to in the other Basic Documents;

                      (f) The Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for
        monitoring the performance of, and shall not be liable for the default
        or misconduct of the Administrator, the Depositor, the Servicer , the
        Indenture Trustee or any other Person under any of the Basic Documents
        or otherwise, and the Owner Trustee shall have no obligation or
        liability to perform the obligations of the Trust under this Agreement
        or the Basic Documents that are required to be performed by the
        Administrator under the

                                       21
<PAGE>

        Administration Agreement, the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or
        the Depositor or the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
        and

                      (g) The Owner Trustee shall be under no obligation to
        exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, or
        to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or
        otherwise or in relation to this Agreement or any Basic Document, at the
        request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders, unless
        such Certificateholders have offered to the Owner Trustee security or
        indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities
        that may be incurred by the Owner Trustee therein or thereby. The right
        of the Owner Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this
        Agreement or in any Basic Document shall not be construed as a duty, and
        the Owner Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its gross
        negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of any such act.

        Section 7.02. FURNISHING OF DOCUMENTS. The Owner Trustee shall furnish
to the Certificateholders, promptly upon receipt of a written request therefor,
duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates,
financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee
under the Basic Documents.

        Section 7.03. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Owner Trustee hereby
represents and warrants to the Depositor, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, that:

                      (a) It is a banking corporation duly organized and validly
        existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. It
        has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and
        perform its obligations under this Agreement.

                      (b) It has taken all corporate action necessary to
        authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this
        Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is
        duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf.

                      (c) Neither the execution or the delivery by it of this
        Agreement, nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
        hereby, nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof
        will contravene any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or
        regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or
        any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its
        charter documents or bylaws or any indenture, mortgage, contract,
        agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its
        properties may be bound.

                      (d) It is a corporation satisfying the provisions of
        Section 3807(a) of the Business Trust Statute; authorized to exercise
        corporate trust powers; having a combined capital and surplus of at
        least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal
        or state authorities; and having (or having a parent that has) time
        deposits that are rated at least [A-1] by [RATING AGENCY] and [P-1] by
        [RATING AGENCY] or who is otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency.

        Section 7.04.  RELIANCE; ADVICE OF COUNSEL.

                                       22
<PAGE>

               (a) The Owner Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in
acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent,
order, certificate, report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed
by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or
parties. The Owner Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the
board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive
evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the
same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the method of
determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Owner Trustee
may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or
any vice president or by the treasurer or other authorized officers of the
relevant party, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute
full protection to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken
by it in good faith in reliance thereon.

               (b) In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and
in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or the
Basic Documents, the Owner Trustee (i) may act directly or through its agents or
attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Owner
Trustee shall not be liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents or
attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner
Trustee with reasonable care, and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants and
other skilled Persons to be selected with reasonable care and employed by it.
The Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted
reasonably and in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion or advice of
any such counsel, accountants or other such Persons.

        Section 7.05. NOT ACTING IN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY. Except as provided in
this Article VII, in accepting the trusts hereby created, [OWNER TRUSTEE] acts
solely as Owner Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all
Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Basic Document shall look only to the
Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof.

        Section 7.06. OWNER TRUSTEE NOT LIABLE FOR TRUST CERTIFICATES OR FOR
RECEIVABLES. The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Certificates (other
than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee on the Trust
Certificates) shall be taken as the statements of the Depositor, and the Owner
Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. Except as set
forth in Section 7.03, the Owner Trustee makes no representations as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, of any Basic Document or of the Trust
Certificates (other than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee
on the Trust Certificates) or the Notes, or of any Receivable or related
documents. The Owner Trustee shall at no time have any responsibility or
liability for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of
any Receivable or the perfection and priority of any security interest created
by any Receivable in any Financed Vehicle or the maintenance of any such
perfection and priority, or for or with respect to the sufficiency of the Trust
Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to
Certificateholders under this Agreement or the Noteholders under the Indenture,
including, without limitation: the existence, condition and ownership of any
Financed Vehicle; the existence and enforceability of any insurance thereon; the
existence and contents of any Receivable on any computer or other record
thereof; the validity of the assignment of any Receivable to the Trust or of any
intervening assignment; the completeness of any Receivable; the performance or
enforcement of any Receivable; the compliance by the Depositor or the Servicer
with any warranty or representation made under any Basic Document or in any
related

                                       23
<PAGE>

document or the accuracy of any such warranty or representation, or any
action of the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer or any
subservicer taken in the name of the Owner Trustee.

        Section 7.07. OWNER TRUSTEE MAY OWN TRUST CERTIFICATES AND NOTES. The
Owner Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or
pledgee of Trust Certificates or Notes and may deal with the Depositor, the
Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer in banking transactions
with the same rights as it would have if it were not Owner Trustee.

        Section 7.08. DOING BUSINESS IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, the Owner Trustee shall not be
required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the State of
Delaware if the taking of such action will (i) require the consent or approval
or authorization or order of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration
with, or the taking of any other action in required by, any state or other
governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other than the State of
Delaware; (ii) result in any fee, tax or other governmental charge under the
laws of any jurisdiction or any political subdivisions thereof in existence on
the date hereof other than the State of Delaware becoming payable by the Owner
Trustee; or (iii) subject the Owner Trustee to personal jurisdiction in any
jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware for causes of action arising from
acts unrelated to the consummation of the transactions by the Owner Trustee
contemplated hereby. The Owner Trustee shall be entitled to obtain advice of
counsel (which advice shall be an expense of the Administrator under Section
8.01 of this Agreement) to determine whether any action required to be taken
pursuant to the Agreement results in the consequences described in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence. In the event that said counsel advises
the Owner Trustee that such action will result in such consequences, the Owner
Trustee will appoint an additional trustee pursuant to Section 10.05 hereof to
proceed with such action.

        Section 7.09. PAYING AGENT; AUTHENTICATING AGENT. The rights and
protections afforded to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Article VII and Sections
8.02, 10.02, and 10.03 shall also be afforded to the Paying Agent,
authenticating agent and Certificate Registrar.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                          COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE

        Section 8.01. OWNER TRUSTEE'S FEES AND EXPENSES. The Administrator shall
pay to the Owner Trustee as compensation for its services hereunder such fees as
have been separately agreed upon before the date hereof between the Servicer and
the Owner Trustee, and the Administrator shall reimburse the Owner Trustee for
its other reasonable expenses hereunder, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses and disbursements of such agents, representatives, experts and counsel
as the Owner Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance
of its rights and its duties hereunder and under the Basic Documents.

        Section 8.02. INDEMNIFICATION. The Administrator shall be liable as
primary obligor for, and shall indemnify the Owner Trustee and its successors,
assigns, agents and servants

                                       24
<PAGE>

(collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from and against, any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, taxes, claims, actions and suits, and
any and all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable
legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively,
"Expenses") which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted
against the Owner Trustee or any Indemnified Party in any way relating to or
arising out of this Agreement, the Basic Documents, the Trust Estate, the
administration of the Trust Estate or the action or inaction of the Owner
Trustee hereunder, except only that the Administrator shall not be liable for or
required to indemnify an Indemnified Party from and against Expenses arising or
resulting from any of the matters described in the third sentence of Section
7.01. The indemnities contained in this Section shall survive the resignation or
termination of the Owner Trustee or the termination of this Agreement. In any
event of any claim, action or proceeding for which indemnity will be sought
pursuant to this Section, the Indemnified Party's choice of legal counsel shall
be subject to the approval of the Administrator, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld.

        Section 8.03. PAYMENTS TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE. Any amounts paid pursuant
to this Article VIII shall be payable solely in the priority set forth in
Section 5.06(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and shall be deemed not to
be a part of the Trust Estate immediately after such payment.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                         TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT

        Section 9.01.  TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT.

               (a) This Agreement (other than Section 5.05 and Article VIII) and
the Trust shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the final
distribution by the Owner Trustee of all moneys or other property or proceeds of
the Trust Estate in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and Article V. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not (i) operate to terminate
this Agreement or the Trust, (ii) entitle such Certificateholder's legal
representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or
proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part of the
Trust or Trust Estate or (iii) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and
liabilities of the parties hereto.

               (b) Except as provided in Section 9.01(a), neither the Depositor
nor any Certificateholder shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.

               (c) Notice of any termination of the Trust, specifying the
Distribution Date upon which Certificateholders shall surrender their Trust
Certificates to the Paying Agent for payment of the final distribution and
cancellation, shall be given by the Owner Trustee by letter to
Certificateholders mailed within five Business Days of receipt of notice of such
termination from the Servicer given pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, stating (i) the Distribution Date upon or with respect to
which final payment of the Trust Certificates shall be made upon presentation
and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent
therein designated, (ii) the amount of any such final payment and (iii) that the
Record

                                       25
<PAGE>

Date otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable, payments
being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the
office of the Paying Agent therein specified. The Owner Trustee shall give such
notice to the Certificate Registrar (if other than the Owner Trustee) and the
Paying Agent at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders. Upon
presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates, the Paying Agent shall
cause to be distributed to Certificateholders amounts distributable on such
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 5.02.

        In the event that all of the Certificateholders shall not surrender
their Trust Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date
specified in the above mentioned written notice, the Owner Trustee shall give a
second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their
Trust Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with
respect thereto. If within one year after the second notice all the Trust
Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Owner Trustee
may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps,
to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their Trust
Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other
assets that shall remain subject to this Agreement. Any funds remaining in the
Trust after exhaustion of such remedies shall be distributed by the Owner
Trustee to the holder of the Residual Interest, subject to applicable escheat
laws.

               (d) Upon the winding up of the Trust and the written instructions
of the Depositor, the Owner Trustee shall cause the Certificate of Trust to be
cancelled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Business Trust Statute.
Thereupon the Trust and this Agreement (other than Article VIII) shall
terminate.

                                    ARTICLE X

             SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES

        Section 10.01. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner
Trustee shall at all times be a corporation satisfying the provisions of Section
3807(a) of the Business Trust Statute; authorized to exercise corporate trust
powers; having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities; and
having (or having a parent that has) time deposits that are rated at least [A-1]
by [RATING AGENCY] and [P-1] by [RATING AGENCY], or which is otherwise
acceptable to each Rating Agency. If such corporation shall publish reports of
condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. In case at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Owner Trustee
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section
10.02.

        Section 10.02. RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner
Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created
by giving written notice thereof to the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and
the Rating Agencies. Upon receiving such notice

                                       26
<PAGE>

of resignation, the Administrator shall promptly appoint a successor Owner
Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall
be delivered to the resigning Owner Trustee and one copy to the successor Owner
Trustee. If no successor Owner Trustee shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee.

        If at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01 and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Administrator, or if at any time the Owner
Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Owner
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, then the Administrator may remove the Owner
Trustee. If the Administrator shall remove the Owner Trustee under the authority
of the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrator shall promptly appoint
a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing Owner Trustee so removed and one
copy to the successor Owner Trustee, and shall pay all fees owed to the outgoing
Owner Trustee.

        Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee and appointment of a
successor Owner Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner
Trustee pursuant to Section 10.03 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to
the outgoing Owner Trustee. The Administrator shall provide notice of such
resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee to each Rating Agency.

        Section 10.03. SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE. Any successor Owner Trustee
appointed pursuant to Section 10.01 or 10.02 shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Administrator and to its predecessor Owner Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the predecessor Owner Trustee shall become effective, and such
successor Owner Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its
predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as
Owner Trustee. The predecessor Owner Trustee shall, upon payment of its fees and
expenses, deliver to the successor Owner Trustee all documents and statements
and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Administrator and the
predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such
other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and
confirming in the successor Owner Trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations.

        No successor Owner Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee shall
be eligible pursuant to Section 10.01.

        Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to
this Section, the Administrator shall mail notice thereof to all
Certificateholders, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the
Rating Agencies. If the Administrator shall fail to mail such notice within 10
days after acceptance of such appointment by the successor Owner Trustee, the

                                       27
<PAGE>

successor Owner Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of
the Administrator.

        Any successor Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 10.03
shall promptly file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary
of State identifying the name and principal place of business of such successor
Owner Trustee in the State of Delaware.

        Section 10.04. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE. Any Person into
which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Owner Trustee, shall be the successor of the Owner Trustee hereunder, without
the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any
of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding;
provided, that such Person shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.01; and
provided further, that the Owner Trustee shall mail notice of such merger or
consolidation to each Rating Agency; and provided further, that such successor
Owner Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust as described
in Section 10.03.

        Section 10.05. APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE TRUSTEE.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the
purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part
of the Trust Estate or any Financed Vehicle may at the time be located, the
Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and
shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons
approved by the Administrator and Owner Trustee to act as co-trustee, jointly
with the Owner Trustee, or as separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or
any part of the Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity, such
title to the Trust Estate or any part thereof and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts
as the Administrator and the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable.
If the Administrator shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days
after the receipt by it of a request so to do, the Owner Trustee alone shall
have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee under
this Agreement shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor
Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 and no notice of the appointment of any
co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.03.

        Each separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

               (a) All rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
        imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or
        performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee
        jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is
        not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in
        such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction
        in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner
        Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts,
        in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including
        the holding of title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any
        such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such
        separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Owner
        Trustee;

                                       28
<PAGE>

               (b) No trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by
        reason of any act or omission of any other trustee under this Agreement;
        and

               (c) The Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at
        any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or
        co-trustee.

        Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be
deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees,
as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions
of this Article. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of
the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in
its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee or
separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this
Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to
the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the
Owner Trustee. Each such instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee and a
copy thereof given to the Administrator.

        Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Owner
Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the
extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this
Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee
shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates,
properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the
Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new
or successor co-trustee or separate trustee.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 11.01. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended
by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, with prior written notice to each Rating
Agency, without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders,
to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement
or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided,
however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by the satisfaction of the
Rating Agency Condition with respect to such amendment, adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder.

        This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor
and the Owner Trustee, with prior written notice to each Rating Agency, with the
consent of the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) of Notes evidencing not
less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the consent of
the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the
Certificate Balance, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders;
provided, however, that no such amendment shall (a) increase or reduce in any
manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the

                                       29
<PAGE>

timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that shall be
required to be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders
or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes
and the Certificate Balance required to consent to any such amendment, without
the consent of the Holders of all then-outstanding Notes and Certificates.

        Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent, the Owner
Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment or
consent to each Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency.

        It shall not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders or
Noteholders pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall
approve the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents (and any
other consents of Certificateholders provided for in this Agreement or in any
other Basic Document) and of evidencing the authorization of the execution
thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements
as the Owner Trustee may prescribe.

        Promptly after the execution of any amendment to the Certificate of
Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause the filing of such amendment with the
Secretary of State.

        Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement or the
Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely
upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is
authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The Owner Trustee may, but shall not
be obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Owner Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.

        In connection with the execution of any amendment to this Trust
Agreement or any amendment of any other agreement to which the Issuer is a
party, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment is authorized or
permitted by the Basic Documents and that all conditions precedent in the Basic
Documents for the execution and delivery thereof by the Trust or the Owner
Trustee, as the case may be, have been satisfied.

        Section 11.02. NO LEGAL TITLE TO TRUST ESTATE IN CERTIFICATEHOLDERS.
Neither the Depositor nor the Certificateholders shall have legal title to any
part of the Trust Estate. The Certificateholders shall be entitled to receive
distributions with respect to their undivided ownership interest therein only in
accordance with Articles V and IX. No transfer, by operation of law or
otherwise, of any right, title or interest of the Certificateholders to and in
their ownership interest in the Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this
Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or
to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Estate.

        Section 11.03. LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF OTHERS. The provisions of this
Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, the
Certificateholders, the Administrator and, to the extent expressly provided
herein, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this
Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to

                                       30
<PAGE>

give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the
Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants,
conditions or provisions contained herein.

        Section 11.04. NOTICES.

        (a) Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms
hereof, all notices shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt
by the intended recipient or three Business Days after mailing if mailed by
certified mail, postage prepaid (except that notice to the Owner Trustee shall
be deemed given only upon actual receipt by the Owner Trustee), if to the Owner
Trustee, addressed to the Corporate Trust Office; if to the Depositor, addressed
to 1900 East 9th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114; or, as to each party, at such
other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each
other party. A copy of any such notice shall also be mailed to the Servicer,
addressed to 1900 East 9th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: David L.
Zoeller.

        (b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to a Certificateholder
shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such
Certificateholder as shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed
within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to
have been duly given, whether or not such Certificateholder receives such
notice.

        Section 11.05. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement that is
prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or
unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

        Section 11.06. SEPARATE COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by
the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.

        Section 11.07. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements
contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, each of the
Depositor and its permitted assignees, the Owner Trustee and its successors and
each Certificateholder and its successors and permitted assigns, all as herein
provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or
action by a Certificateholder shall bind the successors and assigns of such
Certificateholder.

        Section 11.08. COVENANTS OF THE DEPOSITOR. The Depositor will not at any
time institute against the Trust any bankruptcy proceedings under any United
States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any
obligations relating to the Trust Certificates, the Notes, this Agreement or any
of the other Basic Documents.

        Section 11.09. NO PETITION. The Owner Trustee, by entering into this
Agreement, each Certificateholder, by accepting a Trust Certificate, and the
Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder, by accepting the benefits of this
Agreement, hereby covenant and agree that they will not at any time institute
against the Depositor or the Trust or join in any institution against the
Depositor or the Trust of, any bankruptcy proceedings under any United States
federal or

                                       31
<PAGE>

state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to
the Trust Certificates, the Notes, this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents.

        Section 11.10. NO RECOURSE. Each Certificateholder by accepting a Trust
Certificate acknowledges that such Trust Certificate represents a beneficial
interest in the Trust only and does not represent an interest in or an
obligation of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee,
the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had
against such parties or their assets, except as may be expressly set forth or
contemplated in this Agreement, the Trust Certificates or the Basic Documents.

        Section 11.11. HEADINGS. The headings of the various Articles and
Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or
limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

        Section 11.12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

        Section 11.13. TRUST CERTIFICATE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. The Trust
Certificates may not be acquired by or for the account of (i) an employee
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to the
provisions of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of
the Code or (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by
reason of a plan's investment in the entity (each, a "Benefit Plan"). By
accepting and holding a Trust Certificate, the Holder thereof shall be deemed to
have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan.

                                       32
<PAGE>

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement
to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, as of
the day and year first above written.

                                        [NATIONAL CITY VEHICLE RECEIVABLES INC.]
                                        [NATIONAL CITY BANK],
                                           as Depositor

                                        By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                        [OWNER TRUSTEE],
                                        as Owner Trustee

                                        By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                       33
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                            FORM OF TRUST CERTIFICATE

THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE IS SUBORDINATE TO THE NOTES, AS SET FORTH IN THE SALE AND
SERVICING AGREEMENT.

UNLESS THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR
ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY TRUST
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME
AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THE TRUST CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE ACQUIRED BY OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF (I) AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT
INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA")) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF
THE CODE OR (III) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE PLAN ASSETS BY
REASON OF A PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (EACH, A "BENEFIT PLAN"). BY
ACCEPTING AND HOLDING A TRUST CERTIFICATE, THE HOLDER THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT IT IS NOT A BENEFIT PLAN.

THIS CERTIFICATE DOES NOT REPRESENT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF OR AN INTEREST IN
NATIONAL CITY BANK.

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT GUARANTEED OR INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION OR ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

                                       A-1
<PAGE>

NUMBER                                                                $[_______]

INITIAL CLASS [C] CERTIFICATE BALANCE: $[________]

Pass-Through Rate:  [____]%

R-1

CUSIP NO. [___________]

ISIN NO. US [___________]

                   NATIONAL CITY AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 200_-_

                            ASSET BACKED CERTIFICATE

evidencing a fractional undivided interest in the Trust, as defined below, the
property of which consists of: (1) the Receivables and all moneys received
thereon on or after the Cutoff Date; (2) the security interests in the Financed
Vehicles and any accessions thereto granted by Obligors pursuant to the
Receivables and any other interest of the Depositor in such Financed Vehicles;
(3) any Liquidation Proceeds and any other proceeds with respect to the
Receivables from claims on any physical damage, credit life or disability
insurance policies covering the Financed Vehicles or the related Obligors,
including any vendor's single interest or other collateral protection insurance
policy; (4) any property that shall have secured a Receivable and shall have
been acquired by or on behalf of the Depositor, the Servicer or the Trust; (5)
all documents and other items contained in the Receivable Files; (6) all of the
Depositor's rights (but not its obligations) under the Receivables Purchase
Agreement; (7) all right, title and interest in all funds on deposit from time
to time in the Trust Accounts and the Certificate Distribution Account and in
all investments therein and proceeds thereof (including all Investment Earnings
thereon); (8) any proceeds from any Receivable repurchased by a Dealer pursuant
to a Dealer Agreement; and (9) the proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.

THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE DOES NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR AN OBLIGATION OF
NATIONAL CITY VEHICLE RECEIVABLES INC., NATIONAL CITY BANK, [INDENTURE TRUSTEE]
OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES.

        THIS CERTIFIES THAT CEDE & CO. is the registered owner of a
[____________] DOLLAR nonassessable, fully paid, fractional undivided interest
in National City Auto Receivables Trust 200_-_ (the "Trust"), formed by National
City Vehicle Receivables Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Depositor").

        The Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of [___]
(as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Trust Agreement"), between
the Depositor and [OWNER TRUSTEE], as owner trustee (the "Owner Trustee"), a
summary of certain of the pertinent provisions of which is set forth below. To
the extent not otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms used herein have
the meanings assigned to them in the Trust Agreement or the Sale and Servicing
Agreement dated as of [___] (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the
"Sale and Servicing Agreement"), among the Trust, the Depositor, National City
Bank, as Servicer, Seller, Custodian and Administrator, and [INDENTURE TRUSTEE],
as Indenture Trustee, as applicable.

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

        This Trust Certificate is one of the duly authorized Trust Certificates
designated as "Asset Backed Certificates" (herein called the "Trust
Certificates"). Also issued under an Indenture dated as of [___] (the
"Indenture"), between the Trust and [INDENTURE TRUSTEE], as indenture trustee,
are the five classes of Notes designated as "[___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class
[A-1]," "[___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class [A-2]," "[___]% Asset Backed Notes,
Class [A-3]" and "[___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class [A-4]" (collectively, the
"Class [A] Notes") and "[___]% Asset Backed Notes, Class [B]" (the "Class [B]
Notes" and together with the Class [A] Notes, the "Notes"). This Trust
Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Trust Agreement, to which Trust Agreement the Holder of this
Trust Certificate by virtue of its acceptance hereof assents and by which such
Certificateholder is bound. The property of the Trust consists of the
Receivables and all monies received thereon after [___], in the case of
Receivables originated on or before [___] and all monies received thereon after
the date of origination in the case of Receivables originated after [___]),
security interests in the related Financed Vehicles, certain bank accounts and
the proceeds thereof, proceeds from claims on certain insurance policies and
certain other rights under the Trust Agreement and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, [for each Receivable with GAP protection in effect, the amount of any
remaining balance that becomes cancellable thereunder in accordance with the
terms of such protection set forth in such Receivable,] and all proceeds of the
foregoing. The rights of the Certificateholders are subordinate to the rights of
the Noteholders, as set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

        Under the Trust Agreement, there will be distributed on the 15th day of
each month or, if such 15th day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day
(each, a "Distribution Date"), commencing on [___], to the Person in whose name
this Trust Certificate is registered on the last day of the immediately
preceding month (the "Record Date"), such Certificateholder's fractional
undivided interest in the amount to be distributed to Certificateholders on such
Distribution Date.

        The Holder of this Trust Certificate acknowledges and agrees that its
rights to receive distributions in respect of this Trust Certificate are
subordinate to the rights of the Noteholders as described in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and the Indenture.

        It is the intent of the Depositor, the Servicer and the
Certificateholders that at such time as there is more than one holder of an
equity interest including any Certificates in the Trust, for purposes of federal
income, state and local income and single business tax and any other income
taxes, the Trust will be treated as a partnership and the Certificateholders
will be treated as partners in that partnership. A Certificateholder, by its
acceptance of a Trust Certificate, agrees to so treat, and to take no action
inconsistent with such treatment of, the Trust for such tax purposes.

        Each Certificateholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Certificate, agrees
to treat, and to take no action inconsistent with the treatment of, the Trust
Certificates for such tax purposes as partnership interests in the Trust.

        A Certificateholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Certificate, covenants
and agrees that such Certificateholder will not at any time institute against
the Depositor or the Trust, or join in any institution against the Depositor or
the Trust of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or
state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to
the Trust Certificates, the Notes, the Trust Agreement or any of the Basic
Documents.

        Distributions on this Trust Certificate will be made as provided in the
Trust Agreement by the Owner Trustee or Paying Agent by wire transfer or check
mailed to the Certificateholder

                                      A-3
<PAGE>

of record in the Certificate Register without the presentation or surrender of
this Trust Certificate or the making of any notation hereon. Except as otherwise
provided in the Trust Agreement and notwithstanding the above, the final
distribution on this Trust Certificate will be made after due notice by the
Owner Trustee of the pendency of such distribution and only upon presentation
and surrender of this Trust Certificate at the office or agency designated for
that purpose by the Owner Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York.

        Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Trust
Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for
all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

        Unless the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been executed
by an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, by manual signature, this Trust
Certificate shall not entitle the Holder hereof to any benefit under the Trust
Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement or be valid for any purpose.

               THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW
PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER
SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

                                      A-4
<PAGE>

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in
its individual capacity, has caused this Trust Certificate to be duly executed.

                               NATIONAL CITY AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 200_-_

                               By:    [OWNER TRUSTEE],
                                      not in its individual capacity but solely
                                      as Owner Trustee

Dated:                         By:
                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    Authorized Signatory

                  OWNER TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Trust Certificates referred to in the within-mentioned Trust
Agreement.

[OWNER TRUSTEE],                    [OWNER TRUSTEE],
as Owner Trustee               or   as Owner Trustee

                                    By: [AUTHENTICATING AGENT], as
                                        Authenticating Agent

By:                                 By:
    -------------------------           ---------------------------------------
    Authorizing Agent                   Authorizing Agent

<PAGE>

                         [REVERSE OF TRUST CERTIFICATE]

               The Trust Certificates do not represent an obligation of, or an
interest in, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee or any affiliates of
any of them and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets,
except as expressly set forth or contemplated herein or in the Trust Agreement
or the Basic Documents. In addition, this Trust Certificate is not guaranteed by
any governmental agency or instrumentality and is limited in right of payment to
certain collections and recoveries with respect to the Receivables (and certain
other amounts), all as more specifically set forth herein and in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement. A copy of each of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the
Trust Agreement may be examined by any Certificateholder upon written request
during normal business hours at the principal office of the Depositor and at
such other places, if any, designated by the Depositor.

        The Trust Agreement permits, with certain exceptions therein provided,
the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Depositor and the rights of Certificateholders under the Trust Agreement at any
time by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee with the consent of the Holders of
the Trust Certificates and the Notes, each voting as a class, evidencing not
less than a majority of the Certificate Balance and the outstanding principal
balance of the Notes of each class. Any such consent by the Holder of this Trust
Certificate shall be conclusive and binding on such Holder and on all future
Holders of this Trust Certificate and of any Trust Certificate issued upon the
transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent is made upon this Trust Certificate. The Trust
Agreement also permits the amendment thereof, in certain limited circumstances,
without the consent of the Holders of any of the Trust Certificates.

               As provided in the Trust Agreement and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Trust Certificate is
registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Trust
Certificate for registration of transfer at the offices or agencies of the
Certificate Registrar designated by the Owner Trustee in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly
executed by the Holder hereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Trust Certificates of authorized
denominations evidencing the same aggregate interest in the Trust will be issued
to the designated transferee. The initial Certificate Registrar appointed under
the Trust Agreement is [NAME], [LOCATION].

               Except as provided in the Trust Agreement, the Trust Certificates
are issuable only as registered Trust Certificates without coupons in
denominations of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof; provided, however, that a single Trust Certificate may be issued in
such denomination as required to include any residual amount. As provided in the
Trust Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Trust
Certificates are exchangeable for new Trust Certificates of authorized
denominations evidencing the same aggregate denomination, as requested by the
Certificateholder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for any
such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Owner Trustee or the
Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

               The Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and any agent of the
Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may treat the Person in whose name
this Trust Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and
none of the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or any such agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

<PAGE>

               The obligations and responsibilities created by the Trust
Agreement and the Trust created thereby shall terminate upon the payment to
Certificateholders of all amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to the
Trust Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the disposition of all
property held as part of the Trust Estate. The Servicer of the Receivables may
at its option purchase the Trust Estate at a price specified in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, and such purchase of the Receivables and other property of
the Trust will effect early retirement of the Trust Certificates; provided,
however, that such right of purchase is exercisable only as of the last day of
any Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance is less than or equal to 5%
of the Original Pool Balance.

               The Trust Certificates may not be acquired by (a) an employee
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to the
provisions of Title I of ERISA, (b) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of
the Code or (c) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason
of a plan's investment in the entity or which uses plan assets to acquire Trust
Certificates (each, a "Benefit Plan"). By accepting and holding this Trust
Certificate, the Holder hereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted
that it is not a Benefit Plan.

<PAGE>

                                   ASSIGNMENT

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Please print or type name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee)

the within Trust Certificate, and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints ____________, attorney, to transfer said Trust
Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of
substitution in the premises.

Dated:
                                                                              */
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                      Signature Guaranteed:

                                                                              */
                                               ---------------------------------

--------------------
*/       NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
         of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Trust
         Certificate in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any
         change whatever. Such signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible
         guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Certificate
         Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in
         STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined
         by the Certificate Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for,
         STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
         amended.

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

   FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF NATIONAL CITY AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 200_-_

               This CERTIFICATE OF TRUST of NATIONAL CITY AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST
200_-_ (the "Trust"), dated [___], is being duly executed and filed by [OWNER
TRUSTEE], a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee, to form a business trust
under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. CODE, Section 3801 et seq.).

               1. NAME. The name of the business trust formed hereby is NATIONAL
CITY AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 200_-_.

               2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE. The name and business address of the trustee
of the Trust in the State of Delaware is [ADDRESS], Attention: [___].

               3. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective
upon filing with the Secretary of State.

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of
the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above
written.

                                [OWNER TRUSTEE],
                                as trustee

                                By:
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

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