Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.24

                         COMMONWEALTH ENERGY CORPORATION
                         VOTING AND CONVERSION AGREEMENT

         This Voting and Conversion Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of
__________, 2004, by and among Commonwealth Energy Corporation, a California
corporation ("Commonwealth"), and the holders of Commonwealth's Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock who have executed the signature page hereto (the
"Series A Shareholders").

                                    RECITALS

        A. Commonwealth sold and issued shares of its Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred") to the Series A Shareholders.

        B. Each of the Series A Shareholders holds the number of shares of
Commonwealth's Series A Preferred set forth on the signature page hereto.

        C. Commonwealth has proposed a transaction to enable Commonwealth to
reincorporate in Delaware by merging a newly-formed California subsidiary
("Merger Sub") of Commonwealth's wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary, American
Energy Group, Inc. ("AEG") into Commonwealth. Under this transaction (the
"Merger"), (i) Merger Sub would be formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEG;
(ii) Merger Sub would be merged with and into Commonwealth; (iii) Commonwealth
would be the surviving corporation in the merger and would retain all of its
assets and liabilities; (iv) Commonwealth would become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of AEG, with AEG becoming a public holding company; (v) the holders of
Commonwealth's Common Stock would receive shares of AEG Common Stock in the
merger.

        D. It is a condition to the Merger that all outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred be converted into Commonwealth Common Stock prior to the effective
time of the merger.

        E. Under the Certificate of Determination regarding the Series A
Preferred, each share of Series A Preferred can be automatically converted into
one share of Common Stock of Commonwealth immediately upon "the approval of
holders of 66-2/3 % of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock."
Accordingly, if the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Series A Preferred
approve of the conversion of the Series A Preferred, all outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred will be converted into Common Stock.

        F. In order to facilitate the Merger, the Series A Shareholders are
willing to agree to vote their shares of Series A Preferred in favor of the
conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred into Commonwealth
Common Stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

        G. The Series A Shareholders believe that the terms of this Agreement,
and the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, are in the best interests of
both Commonwealth and

<PAGE>

all of its shareholders, and Commonwealth and Series A Shareholders will benefit
substantially from the performance of the transactions and obligations
hereunder;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants
set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    AGREEMENT

         1. Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; Issuance of
Common Stock. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Series A Shareholder
agrees that, prior to the effective time of the Merger, he, she or it shall vote
or cause to be voted (or give a written consent with respect to) all of his,
her, or its shares of Series A Preferred currently held, or shares hereafter
acquired, in favor of the conversion of Commonwealth's outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred into shares of Commonwealth's Common Stock. At the effective
time of the Merger, such shares shall be converted into shares of Common Stock
of AEG in accordance with the terms of the Merger.

        2. Conditions to Conversion. The respective obligations of each Series A
Shareholder to vote in favor of the conversion of the Series A Preferred into
Commonwealth Common Stock are subject to the fulfillment prior to the effective
time of the Merger on the following conditions:

           2.1 Payment of Dividends. Commonwealth shall have paid all accrued
and unpaid dividends with respect to all outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred.

           2.2 Shareholder Approval. The Merger shall have been approved by the
requisite vote of the shareholders of Commonwealth, AEG and Merger Sub.

           2.3 Conversion Agreements; Series A Conversion. Holders of at least
66-2/3 % of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred shall have become a
party to this Agreement.

           2.4 No Restraints. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
enforced by any United States court or United States governmental authority
which prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the Merger.

           2.5 Form S-4 Registration Statement. The registration statement on
Form S-4 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by AEG in
connection with the issuance of shares of AEG Common Stock in the Merger shall
have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall
not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order and AEG
shall have received all state securities laws or "blue sky" permits and
authorizations necessary, or exemptions from such permits and authorizations, to
issue shares of AEG Common Stock in the Merger.

           2.6 Listing. The shares of AEG Common Stock issuable to
Commonwealth's shareholders pursuant to the Merger and such other shares
required to be reserved for issuance in

                                      -2-
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connection with the Merger shall have been authorized for listing on the
American Stock Exchange upon official notice of issuance.

        3. Grant of Proxy. Each Series A Shareholder hereby revokes any and all
previous proxies with respect to his, her or its Series A Preferred Stock.
Effective on the date hereof, each Series A Shareholder appoints David Barnes
and Robert C. Perkins, or either of them, proxies, each with full power of
substitution, (a) to vote his, her or its Series A Preferred at any meeting of
the Series A Shareholders of Commonwealth and at any and all adjournment or
adjournments thereof, and (b) to give a written consent with respect to his, her
or its Series A Preferred in connection with any solicitation of written
consents by Commonwealth or by any shareholder of Commonwealth, in each case in
favor of the conversion of Commonwealth's outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred into shares of Commonwealth's Common Stock effective immediately prior
to the effective time of the Merger; provided, however, that the proxy or his
substitute shall not be entitled to vote in favor of such conversion unless the
conditions set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement have been satisfied. Each
Series A Shareholder agrees not to grant any subsequent proxies with respect to
the conversion of Commonwealth's outstanding shares of Series A Preferred into
shares of Commonwealth's Common Stock until after the effective time of the
Merger. In accordance with Sections 705(e)(5) and 706 of the California
Corporation Code, this proxy shall be irrevocable.

        4. Termination of Agreement. If the conditions set forth in Section 2 of
this Agreement are not satisfied on or before November 1, 2004, this Agreement
shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.

        5. Miscellaneous.

           5.1 Representations. Each Series A Shareholder hereby represents and
warrants that (a) he, she or it has the requisite power and authority to enter
into and perform this Agreement, (b) the performance of this Agreement by the
Series A Shareholder will not require him, her or it to obtain the consent,
waiver or approval of any person and will not violate, result in a breach of or
constitute a default under any statute, regulation, agreement, judgment,
consent, decree or restriction by which he, she or it is bound, (c) he, she or
it is the legal and/or beneficial owner of that number of shares of Commonwealth
Series A Preferred set forth on the signature page hereto.

           5.2 Surrender of Stock Certificates. Promptly following the
conversion of the Series A Preferred in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, each Series A Shareholder shall, upon the request of the Company,
surrender the stock certificate(s) representing such Series A Shareholder's
shares of Series A Preferred to the Company for cancellation.

           5.3 Restrictions on Transfer. No Series A Shareholder shall sell,
assign, transfer, hypothecate or encumber ("Transfer") any shares of Series A
Preferred unless (a) the transferee has been advised of this Agreement and the
terms and provisions hereof, and (b) the transferee agrees in writing to be
bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Any purported transfer,
sale, assignment, hypothecation, or encumbrance of any of such Shares not in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be null and void and shall
transfer no right, title, or interest in or to such Shares. To assure compliance
with the terms of this Agreement, the

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

Company shall direct its stock transfer agent to stop transfer of any shares of
Series A Preferred not Transferred in accordance with this Agreement.

           5.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Upon the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by any Series A Shareholder, this Agreement shall, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, become a binding obligation of the
Series A Shareholder with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred held by
such Series A Shareholder.

           5.5 Equitable Relief. Each Series A Shareholder agrees that if he,
she, or it fails to perform his, her or its obligations under this Agreement for
any reason, then Commonwealth shall be entitled to specific performance and
injunctive or other equitable relief, and the Series A Shareholder hereby
further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond
in connection with the obtaining of any injunctive or other equitable relief.
This provision is without prejudice to any other rights that Commonwealth may
have against any Series A Shareholder for any failure to perform his, her or its
obligations under this Agreement.

           5.6 Further Assurances. Each Series A Shareholder shall at any time
and from time to time promptly execute and deliver to Commonwealth such further
instruments, consents, proxies and other documents and take such further action
as Commonwealth may reasonably require in order to carry out the full intent and
purpose of this Agreement.

           5.7 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective heirs, legal
representatives, successors and assigns.

           5.8 Modification; Waiver. No modification or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and approved by
Commonwealth and the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of
Series A Preferred held by Series A Shareholders that have signed this
Agreement.

           5.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire
understanding and agreement among the parties with regard to the subjects hereof
and no party shall be liable or bound to any other in any manner by any
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements with respect to the
matters addressed herein except as specifically set forth herein.

                            [Signature Page Follows]

                                      -4-
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        [SIGNATURE PAGE TO CONVERSION AGREEMENT]

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Conversion Agreement
as of the date first written above.

COMMONWEALTH:                        COMMONWEALTH ENERGY CORPORATION

                                     By:
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                                      (signature)

                                     Name:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                                (please type or print name)

                                     Title:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                (please type or print title)

SERIES A SHAREHOLDER:
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                        (please print or type name of entity,
                                                    if applicable)

                                     By:
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                                      (signature)

                                     Name:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                                (please type or print name)

                                     Title:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                (please type or print title,
                                                       if applicable)

                                     -------------------------------------------
                                      (number of Series A Preferred Shares held)

                                       -5-
<PAGE>

                            SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 10.24

      Twenty-six Commonwealth Energy Corporation Voting and Conversion Agreement
were executed, each substantially identical to Exhibit 10.24 except that the
Series A Shareholders, and the number of shares of Series A Preferred were as
follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                        SHAREHOLDER NAME                                      NO. OF SERIES A SHARES
                        ----------------                                      ----------------------
<S>                                                                           <C>
Bryan G. Gaggs & Judith L. Airey Trustees Airey Spouses Trust UA
DTD 10/24/85                                                                          75,000
Judith Lynn Airey                                                                     50,000
Michael K. Bischoff in Trust for Robert and Alicia Bischoff                           20,000
Phillip K. Chatman or Arlene F. Chatman                                               15,000
Robert & CC Pennes 2003 Trust UA DTD Jul 9, 2003                                      12,500
Randall Thomas Platte                                                                 12,500
John Erickson                                                                         12,500
M. J. Plante                                                                          12,500
Leon O. Banks & Rose Marie Banks Family Trust                                         12,500
Howard C. Hornig & U. Jean Hornig Co-Trustees Howard C & U Jean
Hornig Trust                                                                          10,000
Thomas C. O'Connell or Karen S. O'Connell                                             10,000
Frank Powell                                                                          10,000
Gabriella R. Scholnick                                                                10,000
Alfred L. Sannipoli Jr. and Wayne P. Sannipoli JTWROS                                 10,000
Daniel E. Norwood and Donn R. Norwood Co-Trustee - Norwood
Family Trust Dated 7/30/91                                                            10,000
Carlyn L. Farris & Myrtle V. Farris, Co-Trustees of the Farris
Family Trust Dated 7/17/2000                                                          10,000
Robert Pennes Trustee Molla B. Pennes Credit Shelter Trust                             7,500
Terence A. Flynn                                                                       5,000
Don P. Johnson or Margaret L. Johnson                                                  5,000
Jason Barnes                                                                           5,000
Bank of America NT&SA Trustee U/A/D 8/12/83 FBO the Lola May
Tharpe Smith Trust                                                                    25,000
Winona B. Rocha or Ramon F. Rocha                                                     25,000
Perkins Family Trust                                                                  25,000
David Thayer                                                                          10,000
Beverly Brown, TOD: Holly Higgins                                                      6,000
Jeffrey S. Perkins                                                                     5,000
</TABLE>

                                      -6-<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.5

                            INITIAL ESCROW AGREEMENT

          This INITIAL ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of June 5, 2003 (this
"Agreement"), is entered into by and among Crum & Forster Funding Corp., a
Delaware corporation ("Funding"), Crum & Forster Holdings Corp., a Delaware
corporation ("Holdings"), The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Indenture
(as defined below) (together with its successors under the Indenture, the
"Trustee") and Wilmington Trust Company, as escrow agent and securities
intermediary (the "Initial Escrow Agent").

          This Agreement is being entered into in connection with, and as a
condition to, the obligation of the initial purchasers under a purchase
agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated May 29, 2003, by and among Funding,
Holdings, Crum & Forster Holding Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holding Inc."),
and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, RBC Dominion
Securities Corporation and Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated as initial
purchasers (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), and in connection with the
Indenture, dated June 5, 2003, between Funding and the Trustee (the
"Indenture").

          The parties hereto have entered into this Agreement in order to set
forth the conditions upon which, and the manner in which, funds will be
disbursed from, or deposited into and held in, the Escrow Account (as defined
below) and released from the security interest and lien described herein.

          For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

          1.   Delivery and Acceptance of Escrow Funds.

          (a)  Certain Definitions.

          All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture. In addition to any other defined
terms used herein, the following terms shall constitute defined terms for
purposes of this Agreement and shall have the meanings set forth below:

          "Assumption Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

          "Assumption Date" means the date on which the Supplemental Indenture
shall become effective in accordance with its terms.

          "Beneficiaries" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).

          "Book-Entry Securities" means securities maintained in the form of
entries (including, without limitation, the securities entitlements (as such
term is defined in Sec-

<PAGE>
                                       -2-

tion 8-102(a) of the Revised UCC) in such securities) in the commercial
book-entry system of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

          "Cash Equivalents" means:

          (1)  direct obligations of the United States of America maturing no
               later than August 29, 2003;

          (2)  obligations guaranteed by the United States of America maturing
               no later than August 29, 2003; and

          (3)  repurchase obligations in respect of (1) or (2) above that are
               collateralized by such underlying security, provided that the
               counterparty is a bank organized under the laws of the United
               States of America or any state thereof or the District of
               Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date
               of acquisition of such repurchase obligation combined capital and
               surplus of not less than $250,000,000.

          "Collateral" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

          "Entitlement Holder" means an "entitlement holder" as defined (i) in
Section 8-102(a)(7) of the Revised UCC and (ii) with respect to Book-Entry
Securities governed by the Federal Book-Entry Regulations, in 31 C.F.R. Section
357.2.

          "Escrow Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).

          "Escrow Funds" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d).

          "Fairfax" means Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited.

          "Federal Book-Entry Regulations" means (i) the federal regulations
contained in Subpart B (Treasury/Reserve Automated Debt Entry System (TRADES)
governing Book-Entry Securities consisting of U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and
bills and Subpart D of 31 C.F.R. Part 357, 31 C.F.R. Section 357.10 through
Section 357.41 and Section 357.41 through Section 357.44, including related
defined terms in 31 Section 357.27; and (ii) to the extent substantially
identical to the Federal Book-Entry Regulations referred to in clause (i) above,
the federal regulations governing other Book-Entry Securities.

          "Financial Asset" has the meaning set forth in Section 8-102(a) of the
Revised UCC.

          "Funding Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).

          "Holdings Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).

<PAGE>

                                       -3-

          "Initial Deposit" means $299,859,923.

          "Interest Escrow Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 2(a).

          "Interest Escrow Agent" has the meaning specified in the Interest
Escrow Agreement.

          "Interest Escrow Amount" means $63,114,583.33.

          "Notes" means $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Funding's
10-3/8% Senior Notes due 2013.

          "Notice of Sole Control" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in
the Securities Account Control Agreement.

          "Redemption Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d).

          "Release Notice" means a written request from Holdings directing the
Trustee to provide the Initial Escrow Direction to the Initial Escrow Agent,
specifying a proposed Assumption Date and the account or accounts to which the
Released Amount should be deposited, substantially in the form of Exhibit H
hereto.

          "Released Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

          "Required Amount" means an amount sufficient to pay the Special
Mandatory Redemption Price pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof on the latest
possible Special Mandatory Redemption Date.

          "Revised UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the
State of New York or the State of Delaware, as applicable.

          "Secured Obligations" shall mean all obligations for the payment of
principal, premium, interest and liquidated damages as well as all reasonable
charges, fees, fees and expenses of counsel, indemnities, damages, claims and
other liabilities payable under the Notes or the Indenture in respect of the
Notes, in each case whether (i) such obligations are direct or indirect, secured
or unsecured, joint or several, absolute or contingent, due or to become due
whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, (ii) arising in the
regular course of business or otherwise, (iii) for payment or performance and/or
(iv) now existing or hereafter arising (including, without limitation, interest
and other obligations arising or accruing after the commencement of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to
Funding or which would have arisen or accrued but for the commencement of such
proceeding, even if such obligation or the claim therefor is not enforceable or
allowable in such proceeding).

<PAGE>

                                       -4-

          "Securities Account" shall have the meaning set forth in Revised UCC
Section 8-501(a).

          "Securities Account Control Agreement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 1(c).

          "Security Control" means "control" as defined in Section 9-115(e) of
the Revised UCC.

          "Supplemental Indenture" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

          (b)  Appointment of Initial Escrow Agent.

          Funding, Holdings and the Trustee hereby appoint the Initial Escrow
Agent, and the Initial Escrow Agent hereby accepts appointment, as escrow agent,
under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

          (c)  Initial Deposit; Security Interests. Prior to the execution and
delivery hereof, the Initial Escrow Agent shall have established an account in
the name of "Esc. A/C by Crum & Forster to BONY as TT" (the "Escrow Account"),
and concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof (i) Funding shall cause
to be deposited $284,454,715 (the "Funding Amount") from the offering of the
Notes into the Escrow Account and (ii) Holdings shall deposit or cause to be
deposited $15,405,208 (the "Holdings Amount"), on behalf of Funding, into the
Escrow Account. The Escrow Account shall be maintained by the Initial Escrow
Agent as a Securities Account. The Initial Escrow Agent, the Trustee and Funding
shall execute and deliver, concurrently herewith and dated as of the date
hereof, a Securities Account Control Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the "Securities Account Control Agreement") which, when so executed
and delivered, shall be deemed to have been made a part of this Agreement. All
funds, including any portion of the Initial Deposit and any Cash Equivalents,
from time to time existing in the Escrow Account pursuant to this Agreement,
shall be held by the Initial Escrow Agent for the exclusive benefit of the
Trustee under the Indenture and the Holders, as secured parties hereunder
(collectively, the "Beneficiaries") and shall be treated as Financial Assets.
The Trustee will be entitled to all rights and remedies to which a person in
control of Financial Assets is entitled pursuant to Part 5 of Article 8 and
Article 9 of the Revised UCC. All such funds and/or Cash Equivalents shall be
held in the Escrow Account until liquidated, sold, disbursed or paid in
accordance with the terms hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, if at any time
the Initial Escrow Agent shall receive an "entitlement order" (as such term is
defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the Revised UCC) issued by the Trustee and
relating to the Escrow Account, the Initial Escrow Agent is hereby directed to
and shall comply with such entitlement order without further consent of Funding
or any other person and will accept "entitlement orders" from no other party.
The Trustee has and will have exclusive (and no other person has or will have
any) Security Control over the Escrow Account and all assets, properties and
items from time to time deposited or credited thereto.

<PAGE>

                                       -5-

          (d)  The Initial Escrow Agent is hereby directed to and shall accept
the Initial Deposit into the Escrow Account and is hereby directed to and shall
hold such funds and/or Cash Equivalents purchased therewith and any proceeds
thereof, in the Escrow Account. Collectively, any portion of the Initial
Deposit, Cash Equivalents, any earnings or distributions thereon, and any
proceeds thereof shall constitute the "Escrow Funds." The Initial Escrow Agent
is hereby directed to and further agrees to invest and/or reinvest any portion
of the Escrow Funds that is cash in Cash Equivalents as may be directed by
Holdings in writing from time to time (as soon as reasonably practicable after
receipt of any such direction). If the Notes become subject to Special Mandatory
Redemption pursuant to the Indenture, Funding or Holdings shall provide prompt
notice thereof (a "Redemption Notice") to the Initial Escrow Agent.

          (e)  The obligation of the Initial Escrow Agent to make the payments
and transfers required by this Agreement shall be limited to the Escrow Funds
and any other moneys on deposit with it and held in the Escrow Account pursuant
to this Escrow Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
the Initial Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any loss resulting from any
investment made pursuant to this Agreement in compliance with the provisions
hereof or from the sale of any Cash Equivalents required or permitted by the
terms hereof.

          2.   Disbursement of Escrow Funds.

          (a)  Disbursement to Holdings Upon Assumption. If Holdings delivers a
Release Notice to the Trustee, with a copy to the Initial Escrow Agent, on or
before noon, New York City time, on August 27, 2003, the Trustee shall deliver
to the Initial Escrow Agent a written direction substantially in the form of
Exhibit F hereto (the "Initial Escrow Direction"). Upon receipt by the Initial
Escrow Agent of the Initial Escrow Direction at least two (2) Business Days
prior to the date specified in the Release Notice as the proposed Assumption
Date (which date shall be on or prior to August 29, 2003), the Initial Escrow
Agent is hereby directed to and shall, on or before the Business Day prior to
the Assumption Date, liquidate and/or sell any Cash Equivalents then existing in
the Escrow Account and, in accordance with such Initial Escrow Direction release
from the Escrow Account the Interest Escrow Amount to the Interest Escrow
Account. The remaining Escrow Funds (the "Released Amount") shall be released to
the account or accounts specified in the Release Notice only upon receipt by the
Initial Escrow Agent, and in accordance with the provisions of, of a written
direction from the Trustee substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto (the
"Second Escrow Direction"). The Trustee shall provide the Second Escrow
Direction to the Initial Escrow Agent when the Trustee shall have received the
following:

          (i)    a copy of the fully executed supplemental indenture (the
     "Supplemental Indenture"), substantially in the form of Exhibit F to the
     Indenture,

<PAGE>

                                       -6-

          (ii)   a copy of the fully executed assumption agreement (the
     "Assumption Agreement"), substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto,

          (iii)  a copy of the fully executed interest escrow agreement (the
     "Interest Escrow Agreement"), substantially in the form of Exhibit G to the
     Indenture and a copy of the fully executed securities account control
     agreement attached as Exhibit A thereto, and documentation evidencing the
     establishment of the Interest Escrow Account (e.g., an account statement or
     other banking records) and a receipt in the form of Exhibit E hereto,

          (iv)   a copy of the fully executed Fairfax Note,

          (v)    a certificate dated the Assumption Date, substantially in the
     form of Exhibit A hereto, certifying to the Trustee as to the matters
     specified therein,

          (vi)   written confirmation as of a date that is no more than ten (10)
     Business Days prior to such release by Standard & Poor confirming that the
     rating of the Notes is at least "BB" with a negative outlook,

          (vii)  written confirmation as of a date that is no more than ten (10)
     Business Days prior to such release by Moody's confirming that the rating
     of the Notes is at least "B1" with a stable outlook,

          (viii) written confirmation as of a date that is no more than ten (10)
     Business Days prior to such release by A.M. Best confirming that the rating
     of the pool of Insurance Subsidiaries of Crum & Forster is at least "A-"
     with a negative outlook; and

          (ix)   any certificates and opinions required by the Indenture.

          (b)  Disbursement Upon Special Mandatory Redemption. In the event that
(i) the Assumption Date has not occurred on or prior to August 29, 2003, the
Trustee shall (to the extent that a written notice referred to in clause (ii)
below has not previously been provided to the Initial Escrow Agent) deliver a
written notice to the Initial Escrow Agent directing that a Special Mandatory
Redemption occur on a Special Mandatory Redemption Date which is the second
Business Day following the date of such notice or (ii) the Initial Escrow Agent
receives a written notice from Holdings that a Special Mandatory Redemption is
to occur (and such written notice must be received by the Initial Escrow Agent
at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Special Mandatory Redemption Date),
the Initial Escrow Agent is hereby directed to and shall, on or before the
Business Day prior to the Special Mandatory Redemption Date specified in either
such notice, liquidate and/or sell any Cash Equivalents then existing in the
Escrow Account and, on such Special Mandatory Redemption Date, release from the
Escrow Account to the Paying Agent an amount of Escrow Funds in cash equal to
the Special Mandatory Redemption Price specified in such notice and if the
Escrow Funds

<PAGE>

                                       -7-

are insufficient to pay the Special Mandatory Redemption Price, Holdings shall
concurrently deliver such shortfall, in cash, to the Paying Agent. Concurrently
with such release to the Paying Agent, the Initial Escrow Agent shall release
from the Escrow Account any Escrow Funds in excess of the Special Mandatory
Redemption Price to Holdings.

          (c)  Disbursement Upon Failure to Fund. Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Agreement, if the Funding Amount is not deposited into the
Escrow Account on the same Business Day that the Holdings Amount is deposited
into the Escrow Account then the Initial Escrow Agent is hereby directed to and
shall upon direction to do so by Holdings, as promptly as practicable, but upon
one Business Day's prior notice to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., release, without
deduction, the Holdings Amount to an account or accounts specified in writing by
Holdings.

          (d)  Return of Interest Escrow Funds. If requested by the Trustee (in
its capacity as Interest Escrow Agent), the Initial Escrow Agent shall provide
wire transfer instructions to the Trustee to permit the Trustee to cause to be
deposited the Interest Escrow Amount in the Initial Escrow Account pursuant to
Section 1(b) of the Interest Escrow Agreement. Upon the receipt of funds
pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Interest Escrow Agreement, such funds will be
held by the Initial Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

          3.   Termination. Upon the release of any Escrow Funds to Holdings
pursuant to this Agreement, such Escrow Funds shall be delivered to Holdings,
free and clear of any and all interests and liens of any Person, including,
without limitation, the Initial Escrow Agent, the Trustee and the Holders
(except as provided in the following sentence). Upon the release of all Escrow
Funds in accordance with Section 2 hereof, this Agreement shall terminate;
provided, however, that it is expressly agreed that the provisions of Sections 4
and 7(a) hereof shall survive any such termination.

          4.   Indemnity. Holdings agrees to indemnify the Initial Escrow Agent,
and its officers, directors, employees and agents, for, and to hold it and each
of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement and the carrying out of its or their duties
hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim of liability; provided, however, that Holdings shall not be
liable for indemnification or otherwise for any loss, liability or expense to
the extent arising out of the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith
of the Initial Escrow Agent. The Initial Escrow Agent hereby agrees that it will
not make any claims of any nature against the Escrow Funds until such time as
any such Escrow Funds, if any, are released to Holdings pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement.

          5.   Modifications, Waivers and Amendments. No party shall be bound by
any modification, amendment, termination (except as provided in Section 3),
cancellation, rescission or supersession of this Agreement unless the same shall
be in writing and signed by

<PAGE>

                                       -8-

all of the parties hereto. This Agreement may not be modified in any way that
would conflict with the Indenture.

          6.   Grant of Security Interests; Instructions to Initial Escrow
Agent. As security for the full and timely payment and performance of the
Secured Obligations, Funding hereby irrevocably grants a first priority security
interest in, and pledges, assigns and sets over to the Trustee for its benefit
and the benefit of the Holders, all of Funding's right, title and interest in,
to and under the following whether now or hereafter existing or acquired
(collectively, the "Collateral"): (i) the Escrow Account, and all Financial
Assets and other property from time to time placed or deposited in, or delivered
to the Initial Escrow Agent for placement or deposit in, the Escrow Account,
including, without limitation, all funds held therein, and all Cash Equivalents
held by (or otherwise maintained in the name of) the Initial Escrow Agent
pursuant to Section 1; (ii) all security entitlements (as such term is defined
in Section 8-102(a) of the Revised UCC) from time to time credited to the Escrow
Account; (iii) all claims and rights of whatever nature which Funding may now
have or hereafter acquire against any third party(ies) in respect of any of the
Collateral described in this Section 6 (including any claims or rights in
respect of any security entitlements credited to an account of the Initial
Escrow Agent maintained at The Depository Trust Company or any other clearing
corporation) or any other securities intermediary (as such terms are defined in
Section 8-102(a) of the Revised UCC); (iv) all rights which Funding may now have
or hereafter acquire against the Initial Escrow Agent in respect of its holding
and managing all or any part of the Collateral; and (v) all proceeds (as such
term is defined in Section 9-102(a) of the Revised UCC) of any of the foregoing.
The Initial Escrow Agent hereby acknowledges the Trustee's security interest as
set forth in this Section 6. Funding shall take all actions and shall direct the
Trustee in writing to take all actions reasonably necessary on its part to
ensure (i) the continuance of a security interest in the Collateral in favor of
the Trustee for its benefit and for the benefit of the Holders in order to
secure all the Secured Obligations and (ii) that such security interest is at
all times a perfected first priority security interest. Funding shall not grant
or cause or permit any other person to obtain a security interest, encumbrance,
lien or other claim, direct or indirect, in Funding's right, title or interest
in the Escrow Account or any Collateral.

          Funding and the Trustee hereby irrevocably instruct the Initial Escrow
Agent to, and the Initial Escrow Agent shall, (i) (A) maintain the Escrow
Account for the exclusive benefit of the Trustee on its behalf and on behalf of
the Holders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Securities
Account Control Agreement (B) take all steps reasonably specified in writing by
Funding pursuant this Section 6 to cause the Trustee to enjoy continuous
perfected first priority security interest under the Revised UCC, any other
applicable statutory or case law or regulation of the State of New York and any
applicable law or regulation of the United States in the Collateral and (C)
except as otherwise required by law, maintain the Collateral free and clear of
all liens, security interests, safekeeping or other charges, demands and claims
of any nature now or hereafter existing in favor of anyone other than the

<PAGE>

                                       -9-

Trustee or Holders; (ii) promptly notify the Trustee if the Initial Escrow Agent
receives written notice that any person other than the Trustee has a lien,
security interest, charge, demand or claim of any nature upon any portion of the
Collateral; and (iii) in addition to disbursing the Escrow Funds and all other
Collateral held in the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 2, upon receipt of a
Notice of Sole Control (substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached to the
Securities Account Control Agreement), the Initial Escrow Agent shall, as
promptly as practicable, disburse all Escrow Funds and other Collateral held in
the Escrow Account to or as directed by the Trustee and, to the extent
permissible by applicable law, transfer title to all Cash Equivalents held by
the Initial Escrow Agent hereunder to or as directed by the Trustee.

          The security interest provided for by this Section 6 shall
automatically terminate and cease as to, and shall not extend or apply to, and
the Trustee shall have no security interest in, any property constituting
Collateral disbursed by the Initial Escrow Agent in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.

          The Initial Escrow Agent shall act solely as the Trustee's agent in
connection with its duties under this Section 6, notwithstanding any other
provision contained in this Agreement, without any right to receive compensation
from the Trustee and without any authority to obligate the Trustee or to
compromise or pledge its security interest hereunder. Accordingly, the Initial
Escrow Agent is hereby directed to cooperate with the Trustee in the exercise of
its rights in the Collateral provided for herein.

          Upon demand, Funding and Holdings will execute and deliver to the
Trustee such instruments and documents as are necessary or advisable to confirm
or perfect the rights of the Trustee under this Agreement and Trustee's
interests in the Collateral. The Trustee shall be entitled but not obligated to
take all necessary action to preserve and protect the lien and security interest
created hereby upon the Collateral. Holdings will pay all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.

          Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Indenture and for
so long as such Event of Default continues, Funding hereby appoints the Trustee
as its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to do any act which
Funding is obligated hereunder to do, and the Trustee may, but shall not be
required to, exercise such rights as Funding might exercise with respect to the
Collateral and take any action in Funding's name to protect the Trustee's
security interest and lien granted hereunder. In addition to the rights provided
under this Section 6, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the
Indenture and for so long as such Event of Default continues, the Trustee may,
but shall not be required to, exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition
to other rights and remedies provided for herein or in the Securities Account
Control Agreement or otherwise available to it, its right to issue an
"entitlement order" (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(8) of the Revised
UCC) and all other rights and remedies of secured parties under the Revised UCC
or other applicable law, and the Trustee may also upon obtaining possession of
the Collateral as set forth herein, without no-

<PAGE>

                                      -10-

tice to Funding and Holdings except as specified below, sell the Collateral or
any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any
exchange, broker's board or at any of the Trustee's offices or elsewhere, for
cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Trustee
may deem commercially reasonable. Funding agrees that, to the extent notice of
sale shall be required by law, at least ten days' notice to Funding of the time
and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be
made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Trustee shall not be
obligated to make any sale regardless of notice of sale having been given. The
Trustee may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement
at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice,
be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

          If at any time the Initial Escrow Agent shall receive an "entitlement
order" (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(8) of the Revised UCC) issued by
the Trustee and relating to the Escrow Account, the Initial Escrow Agent shall
comply with such entitlement order without further consent by Funding or any
other person.

          7.   Concerning the Initial Escrow Agent.

          (a)  Fees. The initial fee of the Initial Escrow Agent hereunder is
set forth on the schedule of fees attached hereto as Schedule I, which fee shall
be nonrefundable and paid in advance by Funding or as otherwise agreed by
Funding and the Initial Escrow Agent in writing. Holdings agrees to pay on
demand the costs and expenses of the Initial Escrow Agent, including the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Initial Escrow Agent as
set forth on Schedule I or as otherwise incurred in connection with its duties
hereunder.

          (b)  Degree of Care. The Initial Escrow Agent shall exercise the same
degree of care toward the Escrow Funds as it exercises toward its own similar
property and shall not be held to any higher standard of care under this
Agreement, nor be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to Funding or Holdings.

          (c)  Reliance. The Initial Escrow Agent may act upon any instrument or
other writing believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper person (it being understood that the only people
authorized to act on behalf of Funding or Holdings are identified on incumbency
certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto delivered to the
Initial Escrow Agent), and shall not be liable to any party hereto in connection
with the performance of its duties hereunder, except for its own gross
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The duties of the Initial Escrow
Agent shall be determined only with reference to this Agreement and applicable
laws and the Initial Escrow Agent is not charged with any knowledge of, or any
duties or responsibilities in connection with, any other document or agreement.
If in doubt as to its duties and responsibilities hereunder, the Initial Escrow
Agent may consult with counsel of its choice and shall be protected

<PAGE>

                                      -11-

in any action taken or omitted in good faith in reliance on the advice or
opinion of such counsel.

          (d)  The Initial Escrow Agent may execute any of its powers or
responsibilities hereunder and exercise any rights hereunder either directly or
by or through its agents, accountants or attorneys and shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent, accountant or
attorney appointed by it with due care.

          (e)  Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to impose upon the
Initial Escrow Agent any duty to qualify to do business or to act as agent or
otherwise in any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

          (f)  The Initial Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for and shall
not be under a duty to examine into or pass upon the validity, binding effect,
execution or sufficiency of this Agreement, any agreement amendatory or
supplemental hereto or of any certificates delivered to it hereunder.

          (g)  The Initial Escrow Agent makes no representation as to the
validity, value, genuineness or collectability of any security or other document
or instrument held by or delivered to it.

          (h)  The Initial Escrow Agent shall not be called upon to advise any
party as to selling or retaining, or taking or refraining from taking any action
with respect to, any securities or other property deposited hereunder.

          (i)  The Initial Escrow Agent shall have the right at any time to
resign hereunder by giving written notice of its resignation to Funding at the
address set forth herein or at such other address as Funding shall provide, at
least thirty (30) days prior to the date specified for such resignation to take
effect. Upon the effective date of such resignation, all cash and other payments
and all other property then held by the Initial Escrow Agent in the Escrow
Account hereunder shall be delivered by it to a successor escrow agent appointed
by Holdings, provided that such successor escrow agent has agreed to the control
provisions of the Securities Account Control Agreement. If no successor escrow
agent is appointed and has so agreed, the Initial Escrow Agent may apply to a
court of competent jurisdiction for such appointment.

          (j)  If the Initial Escrow Agent should at any time be confronted with
inconsistent claims or demands to the Escrow Funds, the Initial Escrow Agent
shall have the right, but not the duty, to interplead the parties in any court
of competent jurisdiction and request that such court determine the respective
rights of the parties with respect to the Escrow Funds. In the event the Initial
Escrow Agent no longer holds any Escrow Funds, it shall be released from any
obligation or liability as a consequence of any such claims or demands.

<PAGE>

                                      -12-

          (k)  The Initial Escrow Agent shall not be required to use its own
funds in the performance of any of its obligations or duties, or in the exercise
of any rights or powers, and shall not be required to take any action which, in
the Initial Escrow Agent's sole judgment, could involve it in expense or
liability unless furnished with security and indemnity which the Initial Escrow
Agent deems, in its sole discretion, to be satisfactory.

          (l)  Whenever the Initial Escrow Agent is unable to decide between
alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this
Agreement, is unsure as to the application, intent, interpretation or meaning of
any provision of this Agreement or of the action to be taken by it hereunder, or
otherwise determines instruction to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, the
Initial Escrow Agent shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be
reasonable under the circumstances) to Funding and Holdings requesting
instruction as to the course of action to be adopted, and, to the extent the
Initial Escrow Agent acts in good faith in accordance with any such instruction
received from Funding or Holdings, the Initial Escrow Agent shall not be liable
on account of such action or inaction to any person. If the Initial Escrow Agent
shall not have received appropriate instruction within ten (10) Business Days of
such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be
specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may,
but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not
inconsistent with this Agreement, as it shall in good faith deem appropriate,
and shall have no liability to any person for such action or inaction.

          8.   Notices. All notices required to be given hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given when received by hand delivery,
by telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested at the following addresses until such time as the parties
hereto designate a different or additional address or addresses:

          If to Holdings or Funding:

               Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.
               305 Madison Avenue
               P.O. Box 1973
               Morristown, New Jersey 07962
               Attention: Valerie Gasparik
               Telephone: (973) 490-6804
               Facsimile: (973) 490-6849

<PAGE>

                                      -13-

          With a copy to:

               Shearman & Sterling
               Commerce Court West, 199 Bay Street
               Suite 4405, P.O. Box 247
               Toronto, Ontario M5L 1E8
               Attention: Christopher Cummings
               Telephone: (416) 360-8484
               Facsimile: (416) 360-2958

          To the Initial Escrow Agent:

               Wilmington Trust Company
               Rodney Square North
               1100 North Market Street
               Wilmington, DE  19890-1600
               Attention: Corporate Trust/Custody
               Telephone: (302) 636-6000
               Facsimile: (302) 636-4140

          If to the Trustee:

               The Bank of New York
               101 Barclay Street, Fl. 8W
               New York, New York 10286
               Attention: Corporate Trust Department
               Facsimile: (212) 815-5707

          If to J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.:

               J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
               270 Park Avenue
               New York, New York  10017
               Facsimile: 212-270-1063
               Attention: James P. Casey

               with a copy to:

               Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
               80 Pine Street
               New York, New York  10005
               Facsimile: (212) 269-5420
               Attention: Michael Becker, Esq.

<PAGE>

                                      -14-

          9.   Miscellaneous.

          (a)  No Implied Duties. This Agreement sets forth exclusively the
duties of the Initial Escrow Agent with respect to any and all matters pertinent
hereto and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement
against the Initial Escrow Agent.

          (b)  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which when taken
together shall constitute one agreement.

          (c)  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of
the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of
conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another
jurisdiction would be required thereby.

          (d)  Headings. Section headings herein are for the convenience of the
parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement.

                            [Signature Page Follows]

<PAGE>

                                      -15-

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as
of the day first written above.

                                     CRUM & FORSTER FUNDING CORP.

                                     By: /s/ THOMAS M. STRAUSS
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:  Thomas M. Strauss
                                         Title: President

                                     CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.

                                     By: /s/ MARY JANE ROBERTSON
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:  Mary Jane Robertson
                                         Title: Senior Executive Vice President,
                                                Chief Financial Officer and
                                                Treasurer

                                     WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                     as Initial Escrow Agent

                                     By: /s/ ROSEMARY PANTANO
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:  Rosemary Pantano
                                         Title: Assistant Vice President

                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

                                     By: /s/ MARIE E. TRIMBOLI
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:  Marie E. Trimboli
                                         Title: Assistant Vice President

<PAGE>

                                                                      SCHEDULE I

                                SCHEDULE OF FEES

          The compensation due and owing to Wilmington Trust Company for
services rendered as Initial Escrow Agent shall be as follows:

          I.   BASIS POINT FEE:                              $37,500.00

          II.  TRANSACTION FEES: (ONLY IF INCURRED)

               Purchase, sale, withdrawal, maturities,
               calls and puts of domestic securities:            $15.00

               Physical delivery of domestic securities:         $50.00

               Purchase of Eurodollar certificate of
               deposit:                                          $65.00

               Principal amortizing securities
               (per pool/per month):                             $10.00

               Wire charge (per transfer): Outgoing**            $25.00

               Incoming**                                        $10.00

          The Initial Escrow Agent requires the Basis Point Fee to be paid on
the date hereof by wire transfer per the following wire transfer instructions:

                            Wilmington Trust Company
                              Wilmington, Delaware
                               ABA No. 031100092
                          For credit to the account of
                 Corporate Trust Administration - Income Account
                          Account No. 9974-0 (Income)
                      Attn: Corporate Trust Administration
                           Reference: Crum & Forster

_______________
** Transfers made by associate banks may result in additional wire charges.

<PAGE>

                                       -2-

          Outside counsel's fees and expenses for representing the Initial
Escrow Agent are not included in the above and are due and payable within thirty
(30) days of receipt of an invoice from outside counsel.

          Invoiced fees and expenses of Wilmington Trust Company are due and
payable within thirty (30) days of the date of invoice. Any amounts not paid
when due shall bear interest at a rate of 18% per annum, 2.5% per month. All
fees are nonrefundable and will not be pro rated in the event of an early
termination of the above arrangements.

          Invoices should be sent to Crum & Forster Funding Corp. and Crum &
Forster Holdings Corp. as set forth in the Initial Escrow Agreement.

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                  Certificate of Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.
                     and Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited

          This certificate is being delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) of the
Initial Escrow Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2003 (the "Escrow Agreement"),
among Crum & Forster Funding Corp. ("Funding"), Crum & Foster Holdings Corp.
("Holdings"), The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), and Wilmington
Trust Company, as Escrow Agent (the "Initial Escrow Agent"). Capitalized terms
used herein but not defined herein having the meanings given such terms in the
Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2003 (the "Indenture"), between Funding and the
Trustee.

          Holdings and Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited ("Fairfax") hereby
certify as follows:

          1.   Immediately after giving effect to the Assumption, there has not
occurred and is continuing any default or event of default under the Credit
Agreement;

          2.   The Credit Agreement does not contain any limitation on the
ability of Fairfax to lend the $40 million pursuant to the terms of the Fairfax
Note to the extent necessary to fund the Interest Escrow Account;

          3.   No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
under the Indenture;

          4.   If the covenants set forth in Article IV and Sections 3.9 and 5.1
of the Indenture that are applicable to Holdings and its Subsidiaries from and
after the Assumption Date had been applicable to Holdings and its Subsidiaries
from and after the Issue Date, as of the Assumption Date, before and after
giving effect to the Assumption, no Default or Event of Default would have
occurred and be continuing; and

          5.   All of the representations and warranties of Holdings contained
in the Security Documents are true in all material respects.

          6.   Since the date of the written confirmations presented to the
Trustee pursuant to Sections 2(a)(vi)-(viii) of the Initial Escrow Agreement,
there has been no downgrading in the ratings referred to therein or notice that
any such rating has been subject to review with adverse rating consequences, to
the extent such rating was not already subject to such review.

          This certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall
constitute one certificate.

                                       A-1

<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Holdings and Fairfax, through their respective
undersigned officers, have signed this Certificate this    day of       , 2003.

                                      FAIRFAX FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title: Chief Executive Officer

                                      CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title: Chief Executive Officer

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title: Chief Financial Officer

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title: Chief Operating Officer

                                       A-2

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                      SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

         This SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT (this "Control Agreement"),
dated as of June [ ], 2003, among Crum & Forster Funding Corp., a Delaware
corporation, as pledgor (the "Pledgor"), The Bank of New York, in its capacity
as trustee under the Indenture, as pledgee, assignee and secured party (the
"Trustee"), and Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as escrow agent and
securities intermediary (the "Securities Intermediary") hereunder and under the
Escrow Agreement dated as of June [ ], 2003, among the Crum & Forster Holdings
Corp., a Delaware corporation, the Pledgor, the Trustee, and the Securities
Intermediary (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
in accordance with its terms, the "Escrow Agreement"). This Control Agreement is
for the purpose of perfecting the security interest of the Trustee granted by
the Pledgor in the Designated Account described below. Capitalized terms used
but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms
in the Escrow Agreement. All references herein to the "UCC" shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

         Section 1.   Confirmation of Establishment and Maintenance of
Designated Account. The Securities Intermediary hereby confirms that (i) the
Securities Intermediary has established for the Pledgor and maintains the
securities account listed in Schedule I attached hereto (such securities
account, the "Designated Account"), (ii) the Designated Account is a "securities
account" as such term is defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC, (iii) the
Securities Intermediary shall, subject to the terms of this Control Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement, treat the Pledgor as entitled to exercise the rights
that comprise any financial asset which constitutes Collateral and which is
credited to the Designated Account and (iv) all securities or other property
underlying any financial assets which constitute Collateral and which are
credited to the Designated Account shall be registered in the name of the
Securities Intermediary, endorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank,
and in no case will any financial asset credited to the Designated Account be
registered in the name of the Pledgor, payable to the order of the Pledgor or
specially endorsed to the Pledgor, except to the extent the foregoing have been
specially endorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank.

         Section 2.   Financial Assets Election. The Securities Intermediary
hereby agrees that each item of Collateral credited to the Designated Account
shall be treated as a "financial asset" within the meaning of Section
8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

         Section 3.   Entitlement Order. If at any time the Securities
Intermediary shall receive an "entitlement order" (within the meaning of Section
8-102(a)(8) of the UCC (which shall include any Notice of Sole Control delivered
pursuant to this Control Agreement)) issued by the Trustee, the Securities
Intermediary shall comply with such entitlement order without further consent by
the Pledgor or any other person.

                                      B-1

<PAGE>

         Section 4.   Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off. In the event
that the Securities Intermediary has or subsequently obtains by agreement,
operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Designated Account or
any Collateral, the Securities Intermediary hereby agrees that such security
interest shall be subordinate to the security interests of the Trustee. The
financial assets and other items deposited to the Designated Account will not be
subject to deduction, set-off, banker's lien, or any other right in favor of the
Securities Intermediary (except as provided below) or, (to the fullest extent
permitted by law) any person other than the Trustee (except that the Securities
Intermediary may set off (i) all amounts due to the Securities Intermediary in
respect of its customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and
operation of the Designated Account, including overdraft fees and amounts
advanced to settle authorized transactions, and (ii) the face amount of any
checks or other items which have been credited to the Designated Account but are
subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

         Section 5.   Choice of Law. Both this Control Agreement and the
Designated Account (as well as the security entitlements related thereto) shall
be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Regardless of any provision in
any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the
location of the Securities Intermediary and the Designated Account.

         Section 6.   Conflict with Other Agreements; Amendments. As of the date
hereof, there are no other agreements entered into between the Securities
Intermediary and the Pledgor with respect to the Designated Account or any
security entitlements or other financial assets credited thereto (other than the
Escrow Agreement and standard and customary documentation with respect to the
establishment and maintenance of the Designated Account). The Securities
Intermediary and the Pledgor will not enter into any other agreement with
respect to the Designated Account unless the Trustee shall have received prior
written notice thereof. The Securities Intermediary and the Pledgor will not
enter into any other agreement with respect to creation or perfection of any
security interest in, or control of security entitlements maintained in, the
Designated Account without the prior written consent of the Trustee acting in
its sole discretion. In the event of any conflict with respect to "control" over
the Designated Account between this Control Agreement (or any portion hereof)
and any other existing or future agreement to which any of the parties hereto is
a party, such party agrees that the terms of this Control Agreement shall
prevail. No amendment or modification of this Control Agreement or waiver of any
rights hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing
and signed by all the parties hereto.

         Section 7.   Certain Agreements.

         (i)      The Securities Intermediary acknowledges receipt of a copy of
the Escrow Agreement.

                                      B-2

<PAGE>

         (ii)     The Securities Intermediary shall furnish to the Trustee and
the Pledgor the most recent account statement issued by the Securities
Intermediary with respect to the Designated Account and the financial assets and
cash balances held therein. The account statement for the Designated Account
identifies the Escrowed Property held therein in the manner set forth on
Schedule I attached hereto. The Securities Intermediary represents and warrants
to the Trustee that such account statement accurately reflects the assets held
in the Designated Account as of the date thereof.

         (iii)    The Securities Intermediary will, upon its receipt of any
supplement to the Escrow Agreement signed by the Pledgor and identifying one or
more security entitlements or other financial assets as Escrowed Property, enter
into its records, including computer records, with respect to the Designated
Account a notation with respect to Escrowed Property so that such records and
reports generated with respect thereto identify the Escrowed Property as
"Pledged."

         (iv)     The Trustee has delivered to the Securities Intermediary a
list, signed by representatives (the "Authorized Representatives") of the
Trustee authorized to give approvals or instructions under this Control
Agreement (including notices and other instructions under Section 9 hereof), and
the Securities Intermediary shall be entitled to rely on communications from an
Authorized Representative until the earlier of the termination of this Control
Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof or notification by an Authorized
Representative of a change of Authorized Representatives, including in
connection with an assignment of the rights of the Trustee in accordance with
Section 11 hereof.

         Section 8.   Notice of Adverse Claims. Except for the claims and
interest of the Trustee and of the Pledgor in the Escrowed Property and other
Collateral, the Securities Intermediary on the date hereof does not know of any
claim to, or security interest in, the Designated Account or in any "financial
asset" (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC) credited thereto and does
not know of any claim that any person other than the Trustee has been given
"control" of the Designated Account or any such financial asset. If any person
asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment,
judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process and any claim of
"control") against any of the Escrowed Property or in any financial asset
carried in the Designated Account, the Securities Intermediary will promptly
notify the Trustee and the Pledgor thereof.

         Section 9.   Maintenance of Designated Account. In addition to, and not
in lieu of, the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to honor entitlement
orders as agreed in Section 3 hereof, the Securities Intermediary agrees to
maintain the Designated Account as follows:

                  (i)      Notice of Sole Control. If at any time the Trustee
         delivers to the Securities Intermediary a notice of sole control
         substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (the
         "Notice of Sole Control") with respect to the

                                      B-3

<PAGE>

         Designated Account, the Securities Intermediary agrees that, after
         receipt of such notice, it will take all instructions with respect to
         the Designated Account solely from the Trustee. Permitting settlement
         of trades pending at the time of receipt of such notice shall not
         constitute a violation of the immediately preceding sentence. Without
         limiting the generality of the first sentence of this paragraph, upon
         receipt of a Notice of Sole Control, the Securities Intermediary shall
         (x) no longer permit any trading with respect to the Escrowed Property
         to be initiated by the Pledgor or any representative of, or investment
         manager appointed by, the Pledgor and the Securities Intermediary shall
         follow all instructions given by any of the Authorized Representatives,
         including without limitation instructions for distribution or transfer
         of any Escrowed Property or other Collateral in the Designated Account
         to be made to the Trustee and (y) follow all instructions given by any
         of the Authorized Representatives, including without limitation
         instructions for distribution or transfer of any funds in the
         Designated Account to be made to the Trustee.

                  (ii)     Voting Rights; Dispositions. Prior to the delivery of
         a Notice of Sole Control to the Securities Intermediary, the Pledgor
         shall have the right to (i) direct the Securities Intermediary with
         respect to the voting of any Escrowed Property or other financial
         assets constituting Escrowed Property credited to the Designated
         Account or (ii) direct the Securities Intermediary with respect to the
         sale, purchase, investment, exchange or transfer of such Escrowed
         Property held in the Designated Account, including, without limitation,
         the release of such Escrowed Property in accordance with the terms of
         the Escrow Agreement. At such time as the Securities Intermediary
         receives a Notice of Sole Control pursuant to clause (i) of this
         Section 9, the Trustee shall direct the Securities Intermediary with
         respect to the matters contemplated in clauses (i) and (ii) of the
         immediately preceding sentence.

                  (iii)    Statements and Confirmations. The Securities
         Intermediary will send copies of all statements and other
         correspondence (excluding routine confirmations) concerning the
         Designated Account or any financial assets constituting Collateral
         credited thereto simultaneously to each of the Pledgor and the Trustee
         at the addresses set forth in Section 12 hereof. The Securities
         Intermediary will provide to the Trustee and the Pledgor, upon the
         Trustee's request therefor from time to time (which may be as frequent
         as daily and is expected to be at least as frequent as weekly) and, in
         any event as of the last Business Day of each calendar month, a
         statement of the market value of each item of the Escrowed Property in
         the Designated Account to the extent such fair market value information
         is reasonably obtainable.

                  (iv)     Bailee for Perfection. The Securities Intermediary
         acknowledges that, in the event that it should come into possession of
         any certificate representing any security or other assets held as
         Escrowed Property in the Designated Account, the Securities
         Intermediary shall retain possession of the same for the benefit of the

                                      B-4

<PAGE>

         Trustee (and such act shall cause the Securities Intermediary to be
         deemed a bailee for the Trustee, if necessary) to perfect the Trustee's
         security interest in such securities or assets. The Securities
         Intermediary hereby acknowledges its receipt of a copy of the Escrow
         Agreement as notice to the Securities Intermediary regarding notice of
         a security interest in Collateral held by a bailee.

                  (v)      Certain Matters Relating to Interest, Dividends, etc.
         The Securities Intermediary shall furnish reports to the Trustee with
         respect to, or to segregate or otherwise account to the Trustee for,
         with reasonable particularity, dividends, interest or other amounts
         received in the Designated Account with respect to Escrowed Property as
         of such dates as the Pledgor or the Trustee may from time to time
         reasonably request in writing.

         Section 10.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Securities Intermediary. The Securities Intermediary hereby makes the following
representations, warranties and covenants:

                  (i)      The Designated Account has been established as set
         forth in Section 1 hereof and the Designated Account will be maintained
         in the manner set forth herein and in the Escrow Agreement until
         termination of this Control Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The
         Securities Intermediary shall not change the name or account number of
         the Designated Account without the prior written consent of the
         Trustee.

                  (ii)     No financial asset constituting Collateral is or will
         be registered in the name of the Pledgor, payable to its order or
         specially indorsed to it, except to the extent such financial asset has
         been indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank.

                  (iii)    This Control Agreement is the valid and legally
         binding obligation of the Securities Intermediary.

                  (iv)     The Securities Intermediary has not entered into any
         agreement with any other person pursuant to which it has agreed to
         comply with entitlement orders (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of
         the UCC) with respect to financial assets credited to the Designated
         Account. Until the termination of this Control Agreement, the
         Securities Intermediary will not, without the prior written approval of
         the Trustee, enter into any agreement with any person pursuant to which
         the Securities Intermediary agrees to comply with entitlement orders
         with respect to Escrowed Property. Until the termination of this
         Control Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, the Securities Intermediary
         will not, without the prior written approval of the Trustee, enter into
         any agreement with any person relating to the Designated Account or any
         financial assets credited thereto pursuant to which the Securities
         Intermediary agrees to comply with entitlement orders of such person.

                                      B-5
<PAGE>

         The Securities Intermediary has not entered into any other agreement
with the Pledgor or the Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation
of the Securities Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders with respect to
financial assets credited to the Designated Account as set forth in Section 3
hereof.

         Section 11.   Successors; Assignment. The terms of this Control
Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties
hereto and their respective successors and permitted assignees under the Escrow
Agreement.

         Section 12.   Notices. All notices and other communications required or
permitted to be given or made under this Control Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed conclusively to have been duly given: (a) on the day of hand
delivery; (b) when transmitted by telecopy with verbal confirmation of receipt
by the telecopy operator to the telecopy number set forth below; and (c) one
Business Day following the day timely delivered to a next-day air courier
addressed as set forth below:

         To the Securities Intermediary:

                  Wilmington Trust Company
                  [                                          ]
                  [                                          ]

                  Attention:  [                                          ]
                  Facsimile:  [                                          ]

         To the Trustee:

                  The Bank of New York
                  101 Barclay Street, Fl. 8W
                  New York, New York  10286

                  Attention:  [                                          ]
                  Facsimile:  [                                          ]

                                      B-6

<PAGE>

         To the Pledgor:

                  Crum & Forster Funding
                  c/o Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.
                  305 Madison Avenue
                  P.O. Box 1973
                  Morristown, New Jersey 07962

                  Attention:  General Counsel
                  Telecopy:  (973) 490-6600
                  Facsimile:  [                                          ]

              with a copy to:

                  Shearman & Sterling
                  Commerce Court West, 199 Bay Street
                  Suite 4405, P.O. Box 247
                  Toronto, Ontario M5L 1E8

                  Attention:  Christopher Cummings
                  Telecopy:  [                                          ]
                  Facsimile:  [                                          ]

or at such other address as the specified entity most recently may have
designated in writing in accordance with this Section 12. Copies of all such
notices and other communications shall be delivered in the same manner to J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172, Attention:
[Jim Casey], Facsimile: [                         ], and with a further copy to
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005,
Attention: Michael Becker, Esq., Facsimile: (212) 269-5420.

         Section 13.   Termination. The obligations of the Securities
Intermediary hereunder shall continue in effect until the security interests of
the Trustee for the benefit of the Beneficiaries with respect to the Escrowed
Property and other Collateral have been terminated in accordance with the
provisions of the Escrow Agreement and an Authorized Representative has notified
the Securities Intermediary of such termination in writing.

         Section 14.   Severability. If any term or provision set forth in this
Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement,
other than those provisions held invalid or unenforceable, shall be construed in
all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable term or provision were omitted.

         Section 15.   Counterparts. This Control Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same
instrument, and any

                                      B-7

<PAGE>

party hereto may execute this Control Agreement by signing and delivering one or
more counterparts.

         Section 16.   Concerning the Trustee. All rights, privileges,
protections and immunities afforded the Trustee under the Indenture shall be
incorporated in this Agreement as if set forth herein in full.

                            [Signature Page Follows]

                                      B-8

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Securities Account
Control Agreement as of the day first above written.

PLEDGOR:                                 CRUM & FORSTER FUNDING CORP.

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

TRUSTEE:                                 THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

SECURITIES INTERMEDIARY:                 WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
                                              Securities Intermediary

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                      B-9

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE I

                               Designated Account

Account Name:  Crum & Forster Funding Corp.
Account Number:  [                                          ]
Address:      [                                          ]
              [                                          ]
              [                                          ]

                                      B-10

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                         Form of Notice of Sole Control

                              The Bank of New York
                           101 Barclay Street, Fl. 8W
                            New York, New York 10286

                                                                          [Date]

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Fl. 8W
New York, New York  10286

Attention:  [            ]

                           Re: Notice of Sole Control

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         As referenced in Section 9(i) of the Securities Account Control
Agreement dated as of [Date of Assumption], 2003, among Crum & Forster Holdings
Corp. (the "Pledgor"), and us, as Trustee under the Indenture and as Securities
Intermediary (the "Control Agreement"; capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Control Agreement)
we hereby give you notice of our sole control over the Interest Escrow Funds and
other financial assets constituting Interest Escrow Funds maintained in the
securities account, account number [          ] (the "Designated Account").
This Notice of Sole Control constitutes an "entitlement order" under the Control
Agreement. You are hereby instructed not to accept any direction, instruction or
entitlement order with respect to Interest Escrow Funds maintained in the
Designated Account or the financial assets constituting Interest Escrow Funds
credited thereto from the Pledgor or any other persons other than the
undersigned, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

         You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile
transmission to Pledgor.

                                      B-11

<PAGE>

                                         Very truly yours,

                                             Bank of New York, as Trustee

                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

cc: Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.

                                      B-12
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                                     FORM OF
                            CERTIFICATE OF INCUMBENCY

          The undersigned, [authorized officer's name], [authorized officer's
title], of Crum & Forster Funding Corp. (the "Company"), hereby certifies that
the following named agent is duly appointed, qualified and acting in the
capacity set forth opposite his name, is authorized to take any action on behalf
of Funding with respect to the Initial Escrow Agreement, dated as of June 5,
2003, among the Company, Crum & Foster Holdings Corp., The Bank of New York, as
trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Escrow Agent and the following
signature is the true and genuine signature of said agent.

Name                        Title               Signature

[Name]                     [Title]
                                                --------------------------------

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of
Incumbency to be executed by the undersigned duly authorized this _____ day of
_______, 2003.

                                      CRUM & FORSTER FUNDING CORP.

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  [authorized officer's name]
                                          Title: [authorized officer's title]

                                       C-1

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                              ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

         ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (this "Assumption Agreement"), dated as
of____________________, 2003, between Crum & Forster Holdings Corp., a Delaware
corporation ("Holdings"), and Crum & Forster Funding Corp., a Delaware
corporation ("Funding").

                             W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS, Funding and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"),
executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2003 (as heretofore
amended and supplemented, the "Indenture"), providing for the issuance of the
10-3/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the "Securities");

         WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Holdings and Funding are executing and
delivering to the Trustee, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, a
supplemental indenture, dated as of the date hereof (the "Supplemental
Indenture"), pursuant to which Holdings is assuming Funding's obligations under
the Indenture and the Securities;

         WHEREAS, Funding is a party to each of (i) the Initial Escrow
Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2003 (the "Escrow Agreement"), among Funding,
Holdings, the Trustee and Wilmington Trust Company, as escrow agent, and (ii)
the Purchase Agreement, dated May 29, 2003, by and among J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., for itself and on behalf of Banc of America Securities LLC, RBC Dominion
Securities Corporation and Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated, as initial
purchasers (together, the "Initial Purchasers"), Crum & Forster Holding Inc., a
Delaware corporation, Holdings and Funding (the "Purchase Agreement" and,
together with the Escrow Agreement, the "Assigned Agreements");

         WHEREAS, Funding, pursuant to this Assumption Agreement, desires to
assign all of its right, title and interest to, and liabilities and obligations
under, the indemnification provisions of each of the Assigned Agreements to
Holdings and Holdings desires to assume all of Funding's right, title and
interest thereto and liabilities and obligations thereunder; and

         WHEREAS, this Assumption Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of each of Holdings and Funding.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Holdings
and Funding each hereby covenant and agree:

                                      D-1

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE I

                           Assignment and Assumption

         Section 1.1   Assignment.  Effective upon the effectiveness of the
Supplemental Indenture, Funding hereby grants, assigns, conveys, sets over and
delivers to Holdings and its successors and assigns all of its right, title and
interest to, and liabilities and obligations under, the indemnification
provisions of each of the Assigned Agreements, to have and hold unto Holdings
and its successors and assigns forever.

         Section 1.2   Assumption.  In consideration of the assignment made
herein to Holdings, Holdings hereby agrees, effective upon the effectiveness of
the Supplemental Indenture, to assume, pay, perform and observe all covenants,
agreements, duties, liabilities and obligations of Funding under the
indemnification provisions of each of the Assigned Agreements.  From and after
the effectiveness of the Supplemental Indenture, Funding shall be released and
discharged from and shall not be responsible to any person for the discharge or
performance of any covenant, agreement, liability, duty or obligation pursuant
to or in connection with the indemnification provisions of each of the Assigned
Agreements and Holdings shall be substituted in lieu of Funding as a party to
each of the Assigned Agreements.

         Section 1.3   Further Assurances.  Following the effectiveness of the
Supplemental Indenture, each of Funding and Holdings shall execute such
additional documents and instruments and take such further action as may be
reasonably required or desirable to carry out the provisions hereof.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 Miscellaneous

         Section 2.1   Severability.  In case any provision in this Assumption
Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

         Section 2.2   Governing Law.  This Assumption Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York
but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the
extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be
required thereby.

                                      D-2
<PAGE>

         Section 2.3   Multiple Originals.  The parties may sign any number of
copies of this Assumption Agreement, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         Section 2.4   Amendment; Termination.  This Assumption Agreement is
entered into for the benefit of the Trustee under Section 2.1 of the Escrow
Agreement and may not be amended without the prior written consent of the
Trustee.  This Assumption Agreement shall automatically terminate if the
Supplemental Indenture does not become effective within ten (10) business days
from the date of this Assumption Agreement.

         Section 2.5   Headings.  The Article and Section headings herein are
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a
part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.

                                      D-3
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assumption
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.

                                By:
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Name:  V. Prem Watsa
                                    Title: Chief Executive Officer

                                CRUM & FORSTER FUNDING CORP.

                                By:
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Name:  Thomas M. Strauss
                                    Title: President

                                      D-4
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
                              Rodney Square North
                            1100 North Market Street
                           Wilmington, DE 19890-1600

                                                                      [  ], 2003

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W
New York, NY 10286

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          Reference is made to (i) the Indenture dated June 5, 2003 between Crum
& Forster Funding Corp. ("Funding") and The Bank of New York, as trustee (in
such capacity, the "Trustee"), (ii) the Initial Escrow Agreement dated as of
June 5, 2003 by and among Funding, Crum & Forster Holdings Corp. ("Holdings"),
Wilmington Trust Company, as escrow agent and securities intermediary (the
"Initial Escrow Agent"), and the Trustee and (iii) the Interest Escrow Agreement
dated as of [ ], 2003 by and among the Trustee, The Bank of New York, as escrow
agent (in such capacity, the "Interest Escrow Agent"), and Holdings.

          The Initial Escrow Agent hereby delivers to the Interest Escrow Agent
by deposit into the Interest Escrow Account, in accordance with your
instructions, by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, $63,114,583.33,
constituting the Interest Escrow Amount (as defined in the Initial Escrow
Agreement).

                                       E-1

<PAGE>

          Kindly acknowledge receipt of the payment hereinabove referred to in
the space provided below.

                                      Very truly yours,

                                      WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                      as Initial Escrow Agent

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

          The Bank of New York (not individually but solely in its capacity as
Interest Escrow Agent) hereby acknowledges receipt of the Interest Escrow Amount
into the Interest Escrow Account.

Dated: [  ], 2003

                                      THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                      as Interest Escrow Agent

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       E-2

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT F

                       [Form of Initial Escrow Direction]

                        The Bank of New York, as Trustee
                           101 Barclay Street, Fl. 8W
                            New York, New York 10286

                                                                          [Date]

Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE  19890-1600

Attention: Corporate Trust/Custody

                      Re: Direction to Release Escrow Funds

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          As referenced in Section 2(a) of the Initial Escrow Agreement dated as
of June 5, 2003, among Crum & Forster Funding Corp. ("Funding"), Crum & Forster
Holdings Corp. ("Holdings"), us, as Trustee under the Indenture and you, as
Initial Escrow Agent (the "Initial Escrow Agreement"; capitalized terms used but
not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Initial
Escrow Agreement), we hereby direct you to release the Interest Escrow Amount in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2(a) of the Initial Escrow Agreement
on the proposed Assumption Date specified in the Release Notice.

          You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile
transmission to each of Holdings and Funding.

                                      Very truly yours,

                                      The Bank of New York, as Trustee

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       F-1

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT G

                        [Form of Second Escrow Direction]

                        The Bank of New York, as Trustee
                           101 Barclay Street, Fl. 8W
                            New York, New York 10286

                                                                          [Date]

Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE  19890-1600

Attention: Corporate Trust/Custody

                      Re: Direction to Release Escrow Funds

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          As referenced in Section 2(a) of the Initial Escrow Agreement dated as
of June 5, 2003, among Crum & Forster Funding Corp. ("Funding"), Crum & Forster
Holdings Corp. ("Holdings"), us, as Trustee under the Indenture and you, as
Initial Escrow Agent (the "Initial Escrow Agreement"; capitalized terms used but
not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Initial
Escrow Agreement), we hereby direct you to release the Released Amount in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2(a) of the Initial Escrow Agreement
to the account or accounts and on the proposed Assumption Date specified in the
Release Notice.

          You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile
transmission to each of Holdings and Funding.

                                      Very truly yours,

                                      The Bank of New York, as Trustee

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       G-1

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT H

                          CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.
                               305 Madison Avenue
                                  P.O. Box 1973
                          Morristown, New Jersey 07960

                                                                      [  ], 2003

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
101 Barclay Street, Fl. 8W
New York, New York 10286

                                 Release Notice

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          As referenced in Section 2(a) of the Initial Escrow Agreement dated as
of June 5, 2003, among us, you, as Trustee under the Indenture, Crum & Forster
Funding Corp. ("Funding"), and Wilmington Trust Company, as Initial Escrow Agent
(the "Initial Escrow Agreement"; capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Initial Escrow Agreement),
we hereby direct you to provide the Initial Escrow Agent with the Initial Escrow
Direction. The Released Amount shall be released to [Account Name] Account
No. [  ] at [Bank], ABA No. [  ](1) and the proposed Assumption Date referred to
in Section 2(a) of the Initial Escrow Agreement shall be [  ], 2003.

_______________
(1) May specify multiple accounts.

                                       H-1

<PAGE>

          You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile
transmission to the Initial Escrow Agent and Funding.

                                      Very truly yours,

                                      Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.

                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       H-2

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