Document:

EX-10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT 

THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of
May 27, 2015, is entered into by and among the Lenders (as defined below) signatory hereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent and as security trustee for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”), CALLAWAY
GOLF COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), CALLAWAY GOLF SALES COMPANY, a California corporation (“Callaway Sales”), CALLAWAY GOLF BALL OPERATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation
(“Callaway Operations”, and together with Parent and Callaway Sales, collectively, “U.S. Borrowers”), CALLAWAY GOLF CANADA LTD., a Canada corporation (“Canadian Borrower”), CALLAWAY GOLF
EUROPE LTD., a company organized under the laws of England (registered number 02756321) (“U.K. Borrower” and together with the U.S. Borrowers and the Canadian Borrower, collectively, “Borrowers”), and the other
Obligors party hereto. 
 RECITALS 

A. Borrowers, the other Obligors party thereto, Agent, and the financial institutions signatory thereto from time to time (each a
“Lender” and collectively the “Lenders”) have previously entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 22, 2011 (as amended, supplemented, restated and
modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have made certain loans and financial accommodations available to Borrowers. Terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to
them in the Loan Agreement. 
 B. Obligors have requested that Agent and the Required Lenders amend the Loan Agreement, which Agent and the
Required Lenders are willing to do pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein. 
 C. Obligors are entering into this Amendment
with the understanding and agreement that, except as specifically provided herein, none of Agent’s or any Lender’s rights or remedies as set forth in the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents are being waived or modified by the
terms of this Amendment. 
 AGREEMENT 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
 1. Amendments to Loan
Agreement. 
 (a) The definition of “Change of Control” in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and
restated in its entirety as follows: 
 “Change of Control: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms
are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of Parent or its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator
of any 

 
such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have
“beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (such right, an “option right”), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or
indirectly, of 35% or more of the Equity Interests of Parent entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or
group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or (b) Parent ceases to own and control, beneficially and of record, directly or indirectly, all Equity Interests in all other Obligors.” 

2. Effectiveness of this Amendment. The following shall have occurred before this Amendment is effective: 

(a) Amendment. Agent shall have received this Amendment, executed by Agent, each Obligor and the Required Lenders in a sufficient
number of counterparts for distribution to all parties. 
 (b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set
forth herein must be true and correct. 
 (c) No Default. No event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes an Event of
Default. 
 (d) Other Required Documentation. All other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Amendment shall have been delivered or executed or recorded and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent. 
 3.
Representations and Warranties. Each Obligor represents and warrants as follows: 
 (a) Authority. Each Obligor has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment, and to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents (as amended or modified hereby) to which it is a party. The execution, delivery and performance by
each Obligor of this Amendment have been duly approved by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings are necessary to consummate such transactions. 

(b) Enforceability. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Obligor. This Amendment and each Loan Document to which
any Obligor is a party (as amended or modified hereby) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, and is in full force and effect. 

(c) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document to which any Obligor is a party
(other than any such representations or warranties that, by their terms, are specifically made as of a date other than the date hereof) are correct on and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of the date hereof. 

  
 2 

 (d) Due Execution. The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment are within
the power of each Obligor, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, have received all necessary governmental approval, if any, and do not contravene any law or any contractual restrictions binding on any Obligor. 

(e) No Default. No event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes an Event of Default. 

4. Choice of Law. The validity of this Amendment, its construction, interpretation and enforcement, the rights of the parties
hereunder, shall be determined under, governed by, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflict of law principles (but giving effect to Section 5-1401 of the New York General
Obligation Law and Federal laws relating to national banks). The consent to forum and judicial reference provisions set forth in Section 14.15 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated in this Amendment by reference. 

5. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties and separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by telefacsimile or
a substantially similar electronic transmission shall have the same force and effect as the delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment by telefacsimile or a
substantially similar electronic transmission shall also deliver an original executed counterpart, but the failure to do so shall not affect the validity, enforceability or binding effect of such agreement. 

6. Reference to and Effect on the Loan Documents. 

(a) Upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Loan Agreement to “this Agreement”,
“hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Loan Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “the Loan Agreement”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Loan
Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Loan Agreement as modified and amended hereby. 
 (b) Except as specifically amended above,
the Loan Agreement and all other Loan Documents are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Obligors to
Agent and the Lenders. 
 (c) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein,
operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents. 

(d) To the extent that any terms and conditions in any of the Loan Documents shall contradict or be in conflict with any terms or conditions
of the Loan Agreement, after giving effect to this Amendment, such terms and conditions are hereby deemed modified or amended accordingly to reflect the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement as modified or amended hereby. 

7. Ratification. Each Obligor hereby restates, ratifies and reaffirms each and every term and condition set forth in the Loan
Agreement, as amended hereby, and the Loan Documents effective as of the date hereof. Subject to and without limiting the foregoing, all security interests, pledges, assignments 

  
 3 

 
and other Liens and Guarantees previously granted by any Obligor pursuant to the Loan Documents are hereby reaffirmed, ratified, renewed and continued, and all such security interests, pledges,
assignments and other Liens and Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect as security for the Obligations on and after the date hereof. 

8. Estoppel. To induce Lenders to enter into this Amendment and to continue to make advances to Borrowers under the Loan Agreement,
each Obligor hereby acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date hereof, there exists no right of offset, defense, counterclaim or objection in favor of any Obligor as against Agent or any Lender with respect to the Obligations. 

9. Integration. This Amendment, together with the other Loan Documents, incorporates all negotiations of the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter hereof and is the final expression and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 

10. Severability. In case any provision in this Amendment shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be severable
from the remainder of this Amendment and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank] 

  
 4 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Amendment as of the date first above
written. 
  

							
					OBLIGORS:
			
					 CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY,
 a
Delaware corporation

				
					By:		 /s/ Chip Brewer

					Name:		Chip Brewer
					Title:		President and Chief Executive Officer
			
					 CALLAWAY GOLF SALES COMPANY,

a California corporation

				
					By:		 /s/ Patrick S. Burke

					Name:		Patrick S. Burke
					Title:		Director
			
					 CALLAWAY GOLF BALL OPERATIONS, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

				
					By:		 /s/ Patrick S. Burke

					Name:		Patrick S. Burke
					Title:		Director
			
					 CALLAWAY GOLF CANADA LTD.,

a Canada corporation

				
					By:		 /s/ Patrick S. Burke

					Name:		Patrick S. Burke
					Title:		Director
			
					 CALLAWAY GOLF EUROPE LTD.,

a company organized under the laws of England and Wales

				
					By:		 /s/ Patrick S. Burke

					Name:		Patrick S. Burke
					Title:		Director

							
					CALLAWAY GOLF INTERACTIVE, INC.
					a Texas corporation
				
					By:		 /s/ Patrick S. Burke

					Name:		Patrick S. Burke
					Title:		Director
			
					 CALLAWAY GOLF INTERNATIONAL SALES COMPANY,

a California corporation

				
					By:		 /s/ Patrick S. Burke

					Name:		Patrick S. Burke
					Title:		Director
			
					 CALLAWAY GOLF EUROPEAN HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED,

a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of England and Wales

				
					By:		 /s/ Brian P. Lynch

					Name:		Brian P. Lynch
					Title:		Secretary
			
					AGENT AND LENDERS
			
					BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Agent and as a U.S. Lender
				
					By:		 /s/ Stephen King

					Name:		Stephen King
					Title:		Senior Vice President
			
					BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
					(acting through its Canada branch), as a Canadian Lender
				
					By:		 /s/ Sylwia Durkiewicz

					Name:		 Sylwia Durkiewicz

					Title:		 Vice President

							
					BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
					(acting through its London branch), as a U.K. Lender
				
					By:		 /s/ Stephen King

					Name:		Stephen King
					Title:		Senior Vice President
			
					 MUFG UNION BANK N.A.,
 as
a U.S. Lender and a U.K. Lender

				
					By:		 /s/ Todd Eggertsen

					Name:		Todd Eggertsen
					Title:		Vice President
				
					By:		  

					Name:		  

					Title:		  

			
					 UNION BANK, CANADA BRANCH,

as a Canadian Lender

				
					By:		 /s/ Anne Collins

					Name:		Anne Collins
					Title:		Vice President
				
					By:		  

					Name:		  

					Title:		  

			
					 WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,

as a U.S. Lender

				
					By:		 /s/ Rina Shinoda

					Name:		 Rina Shinoda

					Title:		 Vice President

							
					WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA, as a Canadian Lender
				
					By:		 /s/ David G. Phillips

					Name:		 David G. Phillips

					Title:		 Senior Vice President

			
					WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
					(London Branch), as a U.K. Lender
				
					By:		 /s/ Tania Saldanha

					Name:		 Tania Saldanha

					Title:		 Authorized Signatory

			
					 SUNTRUST BANK,
 as a U.S.
Lender, a Canadian Lender and a U.K. Lender

				
					By:		 /s/ Leena Stover

					Name:		Leena Stover
					Title:		Vice PresidentEX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 

EXECUTION VERSION 
 HARMAN
FINANCE INTERNATIONAL, S.C.A., 
 as Issuer 

HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED, 

as Guarantor 
 and

 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 

as Trustee 
 INDENTURE

 Dated as of May 27, 2015 

DEBT SECURITIES 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 Section
	 	 	  	Page	 
		
	Article I           Definitions and Incorporation by Reference	  	 	1	  
	 Section 1.01.
	 	 Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 Section 1.02.
	 	 Other Definitions
	  	 	6	  
	 Section 1.03.
	 	 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	6	  
	 Section 1.04.
	 	 Rules of Construction
	  	 	6	  
		
	Article II          The Securities	  	 	7	  
	 Section 2.01.
	 	 Form, Dating and Terms
	  	 	7	  
	 Section 2.02.
	 	 Denominations
	  	 	9	  
	 Section 2.03.
	 	 Forms Generally
	  	 	9	  
	 Section 2.04.
	 	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	10	  
	 Section 2.05.
	 	 Registrar and Paying Agent
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 2.06.
	 	 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.07.
	 	 Holder Lists
	  	 	12	  
	 Section 2.08.
	 	 Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.09.
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities
	  	 	13	  
	 Section 2.10.
	 	 Outstanding Securities
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.11.
	 	 Cancellation
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.12.
	 	 Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 2.13.
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	15	  
	 Section 2.14.
	 	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.15.
	 	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.16.
	 	 Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 2.17.
	 	 CUSIP Numbers, Etc.
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 2.18.
	 	 Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities
	  	 	18	  
		
	Article III        Covenants	  	 	18	  
	 Section 3.01.
	 	 Payment of Securities
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 3.02.
	 	 Reports
	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.03.
	 	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	19	  
	 Section 3.04.
	 	 Corporate Existence
	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.05.
	 	 Compliance Certificate
	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.06.
	 	 Statement by Officers as to Default
	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.07.
	 	 Additional Amounts
	  	 	20	  
	 Section 3.08.
	 	 Calculation of Original Issue Discount
	  	 	21	  
	 Section 3.09.
	 	 Ownership of the Issuer
	  	 	21	  
		
	Article IV        Successors	  	 	21	  
	 Section 4.01.
	 	 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets of the Issuer
	  	 	21	  
	 Section 4.02.
	 	 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets of the Guarantor
	  	 	22	  
		
	Article V         Redemption of Securities	  	 	22	  
	 Section 5.01.
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	22	  
	 Section 5.02.
	 	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	22	  
	 Section 5.03.
	 	 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 5.04.
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	23	  

  
 i 

							
	 Section 5.05.
		 Deposit of Redemption Price
		 	24	  
	 Section 5.06.
		 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
		 	24	  
	 Section 5.07.
		 Securities Redeemed in Part
		 	24	  
		
	Article VI        Defaults and Remedies		 	25	  
	 Section 6.01.
		 Events of Default
		 	25	  
	 Section 6.02.
		 Acceleration
		 	26	  
	 Section 6.03.
		 Other Remedies
		 	27	  
	 Section 6.04.
		 Waiver of Past Defaults
		 	27	  
	 Section 6.05.
		 Control by Majority
		 	27	  
	 Section 6.06.
		 Limitation on Suits
		 	27	  
	 Section 6.07.
		 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
		 	28	  
	 Section 6.08.
		 Collection Suit by Trustee
		 	28	  
	 Section 6.09.
		 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
		 	28	  
	 Section 6.10.
		 Priorities
		 	28	  
	 Section 6.11.
		 Undertaking for Costs
		 	29	  
	 Section 6.12.
		 Restoration of Rights
		 	29	  
		
	Article VII       Trustee		 	29	  
	 Section 7.01.
		 Duties of Trustee
		 	29	  
	 Section 7.02.
		 Rights of Trustee
		 	30	  
	 Section 7.03.
		 Individual Rights of Trustee
		 	32	  
	 Section 7.04.
		 Trustee’s Disclaimer
		 	32	  
	 Section 7.05.
		 Notice of Defaults
		 	32	  
	 Section 7.06.
		 Reports by Trustee to Holders
		 	32	  
	 Section 7.07.
		 Compensation and Indemnity
		 	32	  
	 Section 7.08.
		 Replacement of Trustee
		 	33	  
	 Section 7.09.
		 Successor Trustee by Merger
		 	35	  
	 Section 7.10.
		 Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a)
		 	35	  
	 Section 7.11.
		 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer
		 	35	  
		
	Article VIII     Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance		 	35	  
	 Section 8.01.
		 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
		 	35	  
	 Section 8.02.
		 Legal Defeasance and Discharge
		 	36	  
	 Section 8.03.
		 Covenant Defeasance
		 	36	  
	 Section 8.04.
		 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
		 	37	  
	 Section 8.05.
		 Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
		 	38	  
	 Section 8.06.
		 Repayment to Issuer
		 	38	  
	 Section 8.07.
		 Reinstatement
		 	38	  
		
	Article IX        Amendments		 	39	  
	 Section 9.01.
		 Without Consent of Holders
		 	39	  
	 Section 9.02.
		 With Consent of Holders
		 	40	  
	 Section 9.03.
		 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
		 	41	  
	 Section 9.04.
		 Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers
		 	41	  
	 Section 9.05.
		 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
		 	42	  
	 Section 9.06.
		 Trustee to Sign Amendments
		 	42	  
		
	Article X         Guarantee		 	42	  
	 Section 10.01.
		 Unconditional Guarantee
		 	42	  

  
 ii 

							
	 Section 10.02.
		 Execution and Delivery of the Indenture
		 	43	  
	 Section 10.03.
		 Waiver of Subrogation
		 	44	  
	 Section 10.04.
		 Assumption by Guarantor
		 	44	  
	 Section 10.05.
		 No Suspension of Remedies
		 	44	  
		
	Article XI        Satisfaction and Discharge		 	44	  
	 Section 11.01.
		 Satisfaction and Discharge
		 	44	  
	 Section 11.02.
		 Application of Trust Money
		 	45	  
		
	Article XII       Miscellaneous		 	45	  
	 Section 12.01.
		 Trust Indenture Act Controls
		 	45	  
	 Section 12.02.
		 Notices
		 	46	  
	 Section 12.03.
		 Communication by Holders with other Holders
		 	46	  
	 Section 12.04.
		 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
		 	47	  
	 Section 12.05.
		 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
		 	47	  
	 Section 12.06.
		 When Securities Disregarded
		 	47	  
	 Section 12.07.
		 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
		 	48	  
	 Section 12.08.
		 Legal Holidays
		 	48	  
	 Section 12.09.
		 GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
		 	48	  
	 Section 12.10.
		 No Recourse Against Others
		 	48	  
	 Section 12.11.
		 Successors
		 	48	  
	 Section 12.12.
		 Multiple Originals
		 	48	  
	 Section 12.13.
		 Severability
		 	49	  
	 Section 12.14.
		 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
		 	49	  
	 Section 12.15.
		 Table of Contents; Headings
		 	49	  
	 Section 12.16.
		 Force Majeure
		 	49	  
	 Section 12.17.
		 U.S.A. Patriot Act
		 	49	  

  
 iii 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 

 

					
	TIA
Section	 	 	  	 Indenture

Section

	310	 	(a)	  	7.10
		 	(b)	  	7.08; 7.10
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
	311	 	(a)	  	7.11
		 	(b)	  	7.11
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
	312	 	(a)	  	N.A.
		 	(b)	  	12.03
		 	(c)	  	12.03
	313	 	(a)	  	7.06
		 	(b)	  	7.06
		 	(c)	  	7.06
		 	(d)	  	N.A.
	314	 	(a)	  	3.02; 3.05
		 	(b)	  	N.A.
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
		 	(d)	  	N.A.
		 	(e)	  	N.A.
		 	(f)	  	N.A.
	315	 	(a)	  	N.A.
		 	(b)	  	N.A.
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
		 	(d)	  	N.A.
		 	(e)	  	N.A.
	316	 	(a) (last sentence)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(1)(A)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(1)(B)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(2)	  	N.A.
		 	(b)	  	N.A.
	317	 	(a)(1)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(2)	  	N.A.
		 	(b)	  	N.A.
	318	 	(a)	  	N.A.

 N.A. Means Not Applicable. 
  

	Note:	This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purposes, be deemed to be part of this Indenture 

  
 iv 

 THIS INDENTURE, dated as of May 27, 2015, is entered into by and among HARMAN
FINANCE INTERNATIONAL, S.C.A., a corporate partnership limited by shares (société en commandite par actions) incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 6, rue Eugène
Ruppert, L-2453 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and registered with the Luxembourg register of commerce and companies under number B 196.390 (the “Issuer”) acting through its general partner Harman Finance International
GP S.à r.l. a private limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée), incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 6, rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453
Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies under number B 196.380 with a share capital of EUR 12,500 (the “General Partner”), HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES,
INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 

W I T N E S S E T H: 

WHEREAS, the Issuer may from time to time duly authorize the issue of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of
indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “Securities”) up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the
authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; 
 WHEREAS, the Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the full and unconditional guarantee of the Issuer’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture and to provide for the Guarantor’s other obligations in respect of the Securities and
this Indenture; and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms
have been done; 
 NOW, THEREFORE: 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee
mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities as follows: 

Article I. 
 Definitions
and Incorporation by Reference 
 Section 1.01. Definitions. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantor with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to those
Holders. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled
by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings. 

  
 1 

 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code or any similar
Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means: 

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such board; 
 (2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors or managers, as the case may be, of the
general partner of the partnership; 
 (3) with respect to a limited liability company, the manager, managers, managing
member or members or any controlling committee of managers or managing members thereof, as the case may be; and 
 (4) with
respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. 
 “Board Resolution”
means a copy of a resolution certified by a Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person or, in the case of the Issuer, by a Manager of the General Partner of the Issuer, to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York
City, London or another place of payment on the Securities of the applicable series are authorized or required by law to close and on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (the TARGET2 system), or any
successor thereto, is open. 
 “Capital Stock” means: 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; 
 (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and 
 (4) any other interest or participation
that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such
debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock. 
 “Clearstream” means
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its successor. 
 “Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. 

  
 2 

 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian
or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or
the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of
any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series, until a successor shall have been appointed and
become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include that successor. 

“Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United
States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt. 
 “DTC” means The
Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depositary institution hereinafter appointed by the Issuer. 

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
System, or its successor. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States. 

“General Partner” means Harman Finance International GP S.à r.l., a private limited liability company
(société à responsabilité limitée) incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg having its registered office at 6, rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and
registered with the Luxembourg register of commerce and companies under number B 196.380, acting as general partner and manager of the Issuer. 

“Global Securities” of any series means a Security of that series that is issued in global form in the name of the
Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee. 
 “Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or
obligations guaranteed by, Germany for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of Germany is pledged. 

“Guarantee” means the guarantee of the Issuer’s Obligations in respect of the Securities and this Indenture by
the Guarantor pursuant to Article X. 
 “Guarantor” means Harman International Industries, Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation, and subject to Article IV, its successors and assigns. 
 “Guarantor Order” and “Guarantor
Request” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Guarantor by two Officers of the Guarantor, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the applicable Securities Register. 

  
 3 

 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to
time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series of Securities thereof established as contemplated
by Section 2.01. 
 “Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the meaning
assigned to that term in the Security as contemplated by Section 2.01. 
 “Issuer” has the meaning ascribed to
it in the first introductory paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to Article IV, its successors and assigns. 
 “Issuer
Order” and “Issuer Request” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Issuer by any Officer of the Issuer, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Manager” means any manager of the General Partner of the Issuer. 

“Maturity” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of that Security or an installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing any indebtedness. 
 “Officer” means (i) in the case of
the Issuer, any Manager of the General Partner of the Issuer and (ii) in the case of the Guarantor, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive
Vice President, Senior Vice President, or Vice President, the Treasurer, any comptroller, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by (i) in the case of the Issuer, any Manager of the
General Partner of the Issuer and, (ii) in the case of the Guarantor, two Officers, at least one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, or the
comptroller that meets the requirements of Section 12.04 and 12.05. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written
opinion from legal counsel of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee that meets the requirements of Section 12.04 and 12.05. The counsel may be an employee of, or in-house counsel to, the Issuer
or the Guarantor, as applicable. 
 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable on a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. 
 “Redemption Date” when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 

  
 4 

 “Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission. 
 “Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Securities Register” means the register of Securities, maintained by the Registrar, pursuant to Section 2.05.

 “Security Custodian” means, with respect to Securities of a series issued in global form, the Trustee for
Securities of that series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of that series, or any successor entity thereto. 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Guarantor, which, at the time of determination, would be a
“significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture. 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the
date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the
date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. 
 “Subsidiary” of any specified Person means any Person of which
more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person. 

“TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act,” except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03, means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa through 77bbbb), as in effect on the date hereof. 
 “Trust
Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the
Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee”
as used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 

“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time
entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. 

  
 5 

 Section 1.02. Other Definitions. 

 

			
	 Term
	  	 Defined in Section

	 “Agent Members”
	  	Section 2.16
	 “Corporate Trust Office”
	  	Section 3.03
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	Section 8.03
	 “Defaulted Interest”
	  	Section 2.12
	 “Event of Default”
	  	Section 6.01
	 “Exchange Rate”
	  	Section 2.18
	 “Guarantor Surviving Entity”
	  	Section 4.02
	 “Issuer Surviving Entity”
	  	Section 4.01
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	Section 8.02
	 “Legal Holiday”
	  	Section 12.08
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	Section 2.05
	 “protected purchaser”
	  	Section 2.09
	 “Registrar”
	  	Section 2.05
	 “Special Interest Payment Date”
	  	Section 2.12(a)
	 “Special Record Date”
	  	Section 2.12(a)

 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory
provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings: 

“Commission” means the SEC. 

“indenture securities” means the Securities. 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Security. 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 

“obligor” on any series of Securities means the Issuer, the Guarantor and any other obligor on such series of Securities.

 All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by
SEC rules promulgated under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. 
 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the
context otherwise requires: 
 (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

(3) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (4)
“including” means including without limitation; 
 (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the
singular; 

  
 6 

 (6) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal
amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and 

(7) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. 

Article II. 
 The
Securities 
 Section 2.01. Form, Dating and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a
Board Resolution of the Issuer, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer or in an Issuer Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of
Securities of any series: 
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all
other series); 
 (2) if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, Section 2.09,
Section 2.13, Section 2.16, Section 5.07 or Section 9.05 and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.16, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided,
however, that unless otherwise provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any Securities of the series by a Board Resolution of the Issuer (or
action pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer) to such effect; 
 (3) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary
global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for
Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.16, and the initial Depositary and Security
Custodian, if any, for any Global Security or Securities of such series; 
 (4) the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on
any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.12; 
 (5) the date or dates on which the principal of and
premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof; 
 (6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination
thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the
Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom any interest on Securities of the series
shall be payable; 

  
 7 

 (7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 3.03, the principal of, premium (if any)
and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (8) the period or periods within which, the
price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, if the Issuer is to have that option,
and the manner in which the Issuer must exercise any such option, if different from those set forth herein; 
 (9) [Reserved]; 

(10) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at
the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased
or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation; 
 (11) if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be issuable; 
 (12) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including
composite currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of,
premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (13) if the principal of,
premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that
in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series
as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; 

(14) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series may
be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

(15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; 
 (16) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any
additional conditions or limitations to discharge with respect to Securities of the series and the related Guarantee, if any, pursuant to Article VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations; 

(17) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 6.01 or covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor set
forth in Article III pertaining to the Securities of the series; 

  
 8 

 (18) any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series,
which may amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this Article II; 
 (19) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other Person, at the option of the Issuer or the Holder or upon
the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for such conversion or exchange; 
 (20) if applicable, that the Securities of the
series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any
provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than Government Securities (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.04(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution
of the Issuer, the manner in which any election by the Issuer to defease such Securities shall be evidenced; 
 (21) any terms of the Guarantee with respect
to the Securities of the series in addition to those set forth in Article X, or any exceptions to or changes to those set forth in Article X; and 
 (22)
any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture). 
 All Securities of any one series
shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the
Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer or Issuer Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. 
 If any of the
terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer, a copy of an appropriate record of such action, together with such Board Resolution, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer
or certified by any Manager of the General Partner of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer or Issuer Order setting forth the terms of the series. 

Section 2.02. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof. 
 Section 2.03. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or
forms (including temporary or permanent global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange
rules, the Issuer’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which the Issuer is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the
Issuer). A copy of the Board Resolution of the Issuer establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Issuer Order contemplated by Section 2.04 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

  
 9 

 The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel
engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 

“This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

	“Authorized Signatory”

 Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of
the Issuer by an Officer of the Issuer. The signature of such Officer on the Securities may be by manual or facsimile signature (or other electronic means). 

If an Officer of the Issuer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the
Security shall be valid nevertheless. 
 A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any
Security has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.11, together with a written statement (which need
not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Issuer, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities for original issue upon an
Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Issuer Order. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be
authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not otherwise determined. If provided for in such
procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize (1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the Maturity date or dates, original issue date or
dates and interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be
promptly confirmed in writing. 

  
 10 

 If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one
or more Board Resolutions of the Issuer as permitted by Section 2.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive (in addition
to the Issuer Order referred to above and the other documents required by Section 12.04) and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon: 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer setting forth the Board Resolution and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant
thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.01; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that: 

(i) the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(ii) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(iii) that (i) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer, in accordance with their respective terms and (ii) the Guarantee of such Securities by the Guarantor, when such
Securities have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable
against the Guarantor, in each case, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other similar laws in effect from time to time affecting
the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and 

(iv) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Issuer of such Securities have been complied with. 

If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate of
the Issuer and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued. 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect
the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such
appointment, any such authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same
rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer, the Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or the Guarantor. 
 Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication. 
 Section 2.05. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency for each series of
Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented

  
 11 

 
for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Issuer shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America. The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “Securities Register”). The Issuer shall also cause to be kept at its registered office in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg a copy of the
Securities Register in accordance with the provisions of the Luxembourg law of 10 August 1915, on commercial companies, as amended (the “Companies Act”). In case of discrepancies between the Securities Register held by the Registrar
and the copy of such register held by the Issuer at its registered office, the register held by the Issuer at its registered office shall prevail for Luxembourg law purposes. The Issuer may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional
paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. 
 The Issuer shall enter into an
appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The
Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to
Section 7.07. The Issuer, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent. 

The Issuer initially appoints Elavon Financial Services Limited as Registrar for the Securities and Elavon Financial Services Limited, UK
Branch as Paying Agent for the Securities. In acting hereunder and in connection with the Securities, the Registrar and the Paying Agent shall act solely as agents of the Issuer, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any Holder. 
 Section 2.06. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. By no later than 10:00 a.m. (London time) on the
date on which any amount or Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of any Security is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such amount or Additional Amounts, if any,
when due. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the applicable Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment
of such amount and Additional Amounts, if any, on the applicable Securities and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. If the Issuer, the Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Guarantor acts as Paying
Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds
disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.06, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer, the Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Guarantor) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any
bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities. 

Section 2.07. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of
the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before
each interest payment date with respect to such series of Securities and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders
of such series. 

  
 12 

 Section 2.08. Transfer and Exchange. 

Except as set forth in Section 2.16 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.01, when Securities of any series are presented to
the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of those Securities or to exchange those Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall
register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements of this Indenture for those transactions are met; provided, however, that the Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his, her or its attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction
the Registrar can rely. 
 To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute Securities and, upon an Issuer
Order, the Trustee shall authenticate such Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of the Securities (other than Global Securities). No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange
(except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar
governmental charge payable on exchanges pursuant to Section 2.13, Section 5.07 or Section 9.05). The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04. Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Indenture to the contrary, the Issuer shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article V, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being
redeemed in part or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15 Business Days before the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series
to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the date of mailing. 
 Section 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken
Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall
authenticate a replacement Security with respect to such series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuer or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such
Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuer or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a
protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity
bond sufficient in the judgment of the Issuer and the Trustee to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of
notice to the Issuer or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuer shall execute and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated
Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security of such series, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this
Section 2.09, the Issuer or the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in
connection therewith. 

  
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 Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.09 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed,
lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, the Guarantor and any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken
Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder. 

The provisions of this Section 2.09 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities. 
 Section 2.10. Outstanding Securities. Securities
outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.09 and those described in this Section 2.10 as not
outstanding. A Security ceases to be outstanding in the event the Issuer, the Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Guarantor holds the Security, provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which Securities are outstanding
for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 12.06 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or
relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Issuer, the Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Guarantor shall not be considered outstanding. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 12.09, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuer receive proof
satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. 
 If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in
accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date, repurchase date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all amounts and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed,
repurchased or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease
to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 
 Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Issuer at any time may deliver Securities to the
Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Securities in accordance with its internal policies (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act), and certification of their cancellation shall be
delivered to the Issuer promptly upon receipt by the Trustee of an Issuer Request. The Issuer may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a
transfer or exchange. 
 Section 2.12. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01
with respect to the Securities of any series, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided 

  
 14 

 
for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date
for such interest at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.08. 
 Unless otherwise
provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, any interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such
nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate provided for in the
Securities therefor (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

 (a) The Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “Special Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with
the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Issuer of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to
be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.02, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor
having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record
Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b). 
 (b) The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful
manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.12, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest and Additional Amounts, if any, each as accrued and unpaid, and
to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 
 Section 2.13. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities of any series are ready
for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the
Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. 

  
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 Section 2.14. Persons Deemed Owners. The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent and any
authenticating agent may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of that Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, that
Security and for all other purposes. None of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 

Section 2.15. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any
series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of 12 30-day months. 
 Section 2.16. Global Securities;
Book-Entry Provisions. If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global Security, as contemplated by Section 2.01, then, notwithstanding clause (11) of Section 2.01 and the provisions of Section 2.02, any
such Global Security shall represent those of the outstanding Securities of that series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series from time to time endorsed
thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, transfers or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to
reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be
specified in that Security or in an Issuer Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other written form of instructions as is customary for the
Depositary for that Security, from that Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in that Global Security. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.04 and, if applicable, Section 2.13, the Trustee shall
deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in that Security or in the applicable Issuer Order. With respect to the Securities of any series that are
represented by a Global Security, the Issuer and the Guarantor authorize the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the form customarily provided for by the Depositary
appointed with respect to that Global Security. Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may remain in the custody of the Trustee or the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement
or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary. If an Issuer Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Issuer with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in
writing but need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. 
 Members of, or participants in,
the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under that
Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of that Global Security
for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered holder of a Global Security of any series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through
Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities of that series is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of that series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security
Custodian or any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, or the Security Custodian from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other 

  
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authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a
beneficial owner of any Security. 
 Notwithstanding Section 2.08, and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01,
transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of that Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in
accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Securities of any series shall be transferred to all beneficial owners of a Global Security of that series in exchange for their beneficial interests in that Global Security if, and only
if, either (1) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when the
Depositary is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and, in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice, (2) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing
that it elects to cause the issuance of definitive Securities or (3) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities. 

In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this
Section 2.16, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be
transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee on receipt of an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor
and amount. 
 In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security of any series to beneficial owners
pursuant to this Section 2.16, the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the
Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series of authorized denominations. 

None of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, Agent
Members or other Person for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to those Securities, nor with
respect to any ownership interest in the Securities, the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase), the payment of any amount or
delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities, or for any other actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. None of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the
related Global Security Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from that Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all
purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued). All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of
the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only
through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any
beneficial owners. 

  
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 The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance
with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members, members or beneficial owners in any Global
Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 

The provisions of the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04 shall apply to any Global Security if that Global Security was
never issued and sold by the Issuer and the Issuer delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the
cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04. 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.03 and Section 2.12, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01
with respect to Securities of any series, payment of principal of and premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. 

Section 2.17. CUSIP Numbers, Etc. The Issuer in issuing the Securities of any series may use CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers (if then
generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities of such series or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities of such series, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers. 

Section 2.18. Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal
amount of outstanding Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, (a) the principal amount of
an Original Issue Discount Security of such series shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of that determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02, and (b) the
principal amount of a Security of such series denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Issuer by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for that currency, as that
rate is certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Exchange Rate”) on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Issuer by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), of that Security. 

Article III. 
 Covenants

 Section 3.01. Payment of Securities. The Issuer shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest and Additional
Amounts, if any, on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional 

  
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Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture immediately available funds sufficient to pay all
principal, premium and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, then due and the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 

The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue
installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the
Issuer may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes from principal or interest payments hereunder. 

Section 3.02. Reports. So long as the Securities of any series are outstanding: 

(1) so long as the Guarantor is subject to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, within the time periods specified by
the Exchange Act, the Guarantor shall file such annual and quarterly reports and such information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such
Sections; 
 (2) the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee, within 15 days after the Guarantor files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Guarantor files with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any such information, document or report filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system or any successor thereto shall be deemed
to be furnished to the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether such filing has occurred; and 

(3) the Issuer and the Guarantor shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). 

Delivery of reports, information, and documents to the Trustee under the Indenture is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder
(as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 Section 3.03. Maintenance of Office or
Agency. The Issuer will maintain in the United States of America an office or agency for any series of Securities where such Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at the address
of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof (the “Corporate Trust Office”) shall be such office or agency of the Issuer, unless the Issuer shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of
such purposes; provided that the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities that are convertible or exchangeable may be
surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served shall be located at U.S. Bank Global Corporate Trust Services, 111 Fillmore
Avenue E, St. Paul, MN 55107, Attention:             or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Issuer. The Issuer will give prompt written notice
to the 

  
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Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with
the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands. 
 The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or
more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America for such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or
agency. 
 Section 3.04. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article IV, the Issuer and the Guarantor, respectively, will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their corporate existences. This Section 3.04 shall not prohibit or restrict the Issuer or the Guarantor from converting into a different form of legal entity; provided that, in the
case of a change in corporate form, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series shall not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such change in corporate form and shall be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
change in corporate form had not occurred. 
 Section 3.05. Compliance Certificate. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor shall deliver to the
Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer (which fiscal year ends June 30) an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signatories of which, in the case of the Guarantor, shall be the principal executive officer, the
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Guarantor stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, they would normally have knowledge
of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the
Issuer and the Guarantor are taking or propose to take with respect thereto. The Issuer and the Guarantor also shall comply with TIA § 314(a)(4). 

Section 3.06. Statement by Officers as to Default. So long as Securities of any series are outstanding, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall deliver
to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within seven Business Days after the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default with respect to that series an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default and the action which the Issuer and the Guarantor are taking or propose to take in respect thereof. 

Section 3.07. Additional Amounts. If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Issuer will pay to
the Holder of any Security of that series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security
of any series or the net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, that mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 3.07 to the extent that, in
that context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.07, and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where that express mention is not made. 

  
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 Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to Securities of any series,
if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to
Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the
below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Issuer shall furnish the Trustee and the Issuer’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying
Agent or Paying Agents whether that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then that Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on those payments to those Holders
of Securities, and the Issuer will pay to that Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Issuer covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for and to hold them harmless against any loss, liability or expense
reasonably incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 3.07. 

Section 3.08. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. If the Securities are issued with original issue discount, the Issuer shall file with the
Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such
other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 

Section 3.09. Ownership of the Issuer. The Guarantor shall own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Capital Stock of the Issuer. 

Article IV. 
 Successor

 Section 4.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets of the Issuer. The Issuer shall not, in a single transaction or through a series of
related transactions, (1) consolidate with or combine with or merge with or into, directly or indirectly, any other Person or Persons or sell, assign , transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets
of the Issuer, and its Subsidiaries (if any), taken as a whole, to any Person or Persons, or (2) permit any Person or Persons to consolidate with, combine with or merge into the Issuer, unless: 

(1) Either, (i) the Issuer shall be the successor or continuing Person or, (ii) if the Issuer is not the successor or continuing Person, the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Issuer Surviving Entity”) is a corporation or other legal entity organized and existing under the laws of Luxembourg, the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia that expressly assumes all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplement hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of related transactions, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and

 (3) the Issuer or the Issuer Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the
transaction or series of related transactions and any supplement hereto complies with the terms of this Indenture. 

  
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 If any consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all of its assets occurs in accordance with the terms hereof, the Issuer Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer under this Indenture with
the same effect as if such Issuer Surviving Entity had been named as the Issuer. The Issuer shall (except in the case of a lease) be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, and may be
liquidated and dissolved. 
 Section 4.02. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets of the Guarantor. The Guarantor shall not, in a single
transaction or through a series of related transactions, (1) consolidate with or combine with or merge with or into, directly or indirectly, any other Person or Persons or sell, assign (excluding any assignment solely as collateral for security
purposes under a credit facility but not any outright assignment upon the foreclosure on any such collateral), transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Guarantor, and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, to any Person or Persons, or (2) permit any Person or Persons to consolidate with, combine with or merge into the Guarantor, unless: 
 (1)
Either, (i) the Guarantor shall be the successor or continuing Person or, (ii) if the Guarantor is not the successor or continuing Person, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Guarantor Surviving
Entity”) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes all of the Guarantor’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture
pursuant to a supplement hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee; 
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of related
transactions, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and 
 (3) the Guarantor or the Guarantor Surviving Entity shall have delivered
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction or series of related transactions and any supplement hereto complies with the terms of this Indenture. 

If any consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its
assets occurs in accordance with the terms hereof, the Guarantor Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Guarantor
Surviving Entity had been named as the Guarantor. The Guarantor shall (except in the case of a lease) be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 Article V. 

Redemption of Securities 

Section 5.01. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuer or otherwise, as permitted or required by any
provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and (except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series) this Article V. 

Section 5.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. In case of any redemption of any series of Securities at the election of the Issuer, the
Issuer shall, upon not later than the earlier of the date that is 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuer or the date on which notice is given to the Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities of such series to be redeemed
pursuant to Section 5.03. 

  
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 Section 5.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If fewer than all of the Securities
of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will, subject to applicable law, select Securities of any series for redemption as follows: 
 (1)
if the Securities are Global Securities, in accordance with the standard procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream or any successor Depositary; 
 (2) if the
Securities are not Global Securities then held by Euroclear or Clearstream or a successor Depositary, or Euroclear or Clearstream or such successor Depositary prescribes no method of selection, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the
Trustee deems fair and appropriate and subject to and otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the applicable Depositary; and 
 (3) if the Securities
are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. 

Section 5.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.02 not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if such notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the
Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense; provided, however, that the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, at
least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Issuer’s expense and setting forth the information to
be stated in such notice as provided in the following items. 
 All notices of redemption shall state: 

(1) the Redemption Date; 
 (2) the redemption price (or if not
determinable at the time of such notice, the methodology for determining such redemption price) and the amount of accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.06; 

(3) if less than all outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well
as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption; 

(4) in case any Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Securities shall state that on and after the Redemption Date,
upon surrender of such Securities, the Holder will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed; 

(5) that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.06) will
become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and, unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, that interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on Securities (or the portions thereof) called
for redemption will cease to accrue on and after said date; 

  
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 (6) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest, if any; 
 (7) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(8) that Securities called for redemption (other than a Global Note) must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

(9) the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, if
any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities; and 
 (10) the section of this Indenture and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the
Securities are to be redeemed. 
 Section 5.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Not later than 10:00 a.m. (London time) on the Redemption Date, the
Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer, the Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Guarantor is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of money sufficient to
pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. 

Section 5.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall,
on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein specified (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Issuer shall
default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with
said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuer at the redemption price, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant record date
to receive interest and Additional Amounts, if any, due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date). 
 If any
Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any, from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the
Securities. 
 Section 5.07. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this
Article V) shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.05 (with, if the Issuer or the Trustee so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Issuer shall execute and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery to the Holder of such Security at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of
the principal of the Security so surrendered, provided that (except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series) each such new Security will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. No Securities of $2,000 or less may be redeemed in part (except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series). 

  
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 Article VI. 

Defaults and Remedies 
 Section 6.01.
Events of Default. Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer or Issuer Order establishing
such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, an “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, occurs if: 

(1) the Issuer defaults in the payment of any installment of interest on or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to any Security of that series under this
Indenture when due, continued for 30 days; 
 (2) the Issuer defaults in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, required
repurchase or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Securities of that series; 
 (3) the Issuer fails to comply with the provisions of
Section 4.01 hereof; 
 (4) the Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions of Section 4.02 hereof; 

(5) the Issuer or the Guarantor fails for 90 days after written notice to the Issuer or the Guarantor by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series issued under this Indenture to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in this Indenture applicable to the Securities of that series or in the Securities of that
series; 
 (6) the Issuer fails to deposit any sinking fund payment, if any, when due, in respect of any Security of that series; 

(7) the Guarantee in respect of any Security of that series shall be held in any judicial proceedings to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason
to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) or (b) the Guarantor, or any person acting on behalf of the Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under the Guarantee; 

(8) the Guarantor or, following a transaction permitted by Section 4.02, the Guarantor Surviving Entity, ceases to own 100% of the Capital Stock of the
Issuer; and 
 (9) (a) the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary: 

(i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; 
 (ii) consents to
the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; 
 (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of
it or for any substantial part of its property; 
 (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or 

(v) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it; 

or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; or 

  
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 (b) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i) is for relief against the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary; 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary; or 

(iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary; or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws
and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days. 
 Section 6.02. Acceleration. Except as otherwise provided as
contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of such series, if any Event of Default with respect to any Securities of such series at the time outstanding (other than those of the type described in clause (8) of
Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, and at the direction of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series shall, declare the principal of all the Securities of that
series, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that such
notice is a notice of acceleration, and the same shall become immediately due and payable. 
 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated
by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, in the case of an Event of Default with respect to such series specified in clause (8) of Section 6.01 hereof, all outstanding Securities of such series shall become due
and payable immediately without further action or notice by the Trustee or the Holders. Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture. 

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, at any time after a
declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of such series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding (by written notice to the Trustee) may, on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of that series, rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences if: 
 (1) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree
of a court of competent jurisdiction; 
 (2) all existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived
except nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Securities of that series that has become due solely by reason of such declaration of acceleration; 

(3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (at the same rate specified in the Securities of such series) on overdue installments of
interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and overdue payments of principal which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration has been paid; 

(4) the Issuer and/or Guarantor has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances; and 
 (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (8) of Section 6.01, the Trustee
has received an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. 

  
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 Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to any series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the
Securities of such series or this Indenture with respect to such series. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute
a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or any Holder may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as deemed expedient, by the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be. 
 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as
otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of
the Holders of all the Securities of such series, (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such series), an existing
Default or Event of Default, with respect to such series and its consequences or compliance with any provisions except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts,
if any, on a Security of such series or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any such acceleration with
respect to the Securities of such series and its consequences if rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right. 
 Section 6.05. Control by Majority. With
respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, that the Trustee determines is unduly
prejudicial to the rights of the other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses
and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. 
 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. Subject to Section 6.07, a Holder of a
Security of any series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Securities of such series unless: 
 (1) such Holder
has previously given to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing with respect to such series; 
 (2) Holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have requested in writing that the Trustee pursue the remedy; 
 (3) such
Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense; 

  
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 (4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and 
 (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have not given the Trustee a
direction that is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. 
 A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation,
Section 6.06), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, when due on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the
Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 

Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is
continuing with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or the Guarantor for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any
unpaid interest to the extent lawful) with respect to such series and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07. 
 Section 6.09. Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer,
the Guarantor, their respective Subsidiaries or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing
similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay
to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. To the extent that the payment of any
such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of
the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of
reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Securities or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the
following order: 
 FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; 

  
 28 

 SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in respect of which or for
the benefit of which such money has been collected, for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, respectively; and 
 THIRD: to the Issuer or the Guarantor
or to such other party as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid. 

Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not
apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuer, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities of any series. 

Section 6.12. Restoration of Rights. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities
shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted. 
 Article VII. 

Trustee 
 Section 7.01. Duties of
Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture
and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security against loss, liability or expense
satisfactory to the Trustee in its sole discretion. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any
series: 
 (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and the Trustee need
perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of 

  
 29 

 
any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine
whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01; 

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. 
 (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is
subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01. 
 (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it
except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. 
 (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law or any other provision of this Indenture. 
 (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. 
 (h)
Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01. 

(i) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request or direction from the Issuer or the Guarantor shall be sufficient if
evidenced by an Issuer Request or Issuer Order, or a Guarantor Request or Guarantor Order, respectively. 
 (j) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 

Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01: 

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original, facsimile form or in PDF format) believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or
refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate and/or Opinion of
Counsel. 

  
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 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or
negligence of any agent appointed with due care. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it
believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection,
and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it
hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. 
 (f) The Trustee is not required to make any inquiry or investigation into facts or matters stated in any
document but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee determines to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine
the books, records and premises of the Issuer or the Guarantor personally or by agent, in which case the Issuer shall be responsible for the reasonable expenses of such investigation. 

(g) The Trustee is not required to take notice and shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default hereunder with respect to any series
of Securities, unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or has received notice in writing of such Default or Event of Default from the Issuer or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
such series then outstanding and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture, and in the absence of any such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such Default or Event of Default exists. 

(h) The Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture.

 (i) In the event the Trustee receives inconsistent or conflicting requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Securities, each
representing less than the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding required to take any action thereunder, the Trustee, in its sole discretion may but shall have no obligation to determine what action, if any, shall be taken. 

(j) The Trustee’s rights, privileges, benefits, immunities and protections, including its protections from liability and its right to indemnification, in
connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture shall extend to the Trustee’s officers, directors, agents, attorneys and employees and to the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder. Such rights, privileges, benefits,
immunities and protections, including its right to indemnification, together with the Trustee’s right to compensation, shall survive the Trustee’s resignation or removal, the discharge of this Indenture and final payments of the
Securities. 
 (k) The permissive right of the Trustee to take actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.

 (l) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s covenants herein. 

(m) Any request or direction of the Issuer or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or Issuer Order, or a
Guarantor Request or Guarantor Order, respectively, and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable. 

  
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 (n) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

(o) The Trustee may request that the Issuer and the Guarantor deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 
 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or the Guarantor or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent,
Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Section 7.10 and Section 7.11. 

Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection
with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. 
 Section 7.05. Notice of
Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of a Security of such series notice of
the Default or Event of Default within the later of 30 days after obtaining such knowledge and 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default was already cured or waived. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of such series. 

Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each October 15 beginning with the October 15 following the date of
this Indenture and for so long as the Securities of any series remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of Securities of such series a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee
also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports required by TIA § 313(c). 
 A copy of
each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of Securities of any series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities of such series are listed. The Issuer and the Guarantor agree to notify promptly the
Trustee in writing whenever the Securities of any series become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 Section 7.07.
Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer and the Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall from time to
time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer and the Guarantor shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, costs of preparing and reviewing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders, in addition to the compensation for its services.
Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee against
any and all losses, liabilities, 

  
 32 

 
damages, claims, penalties, fines or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) (for purposes of this Section 7.07, “losses”)
incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.07) and of defending itself against any
claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or otherwise), except to the extent such losses may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Trustee shall notify the Issuer
and the Guarantor promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Guarantor shall not relieve the Issuer and the Guarantor of their obligations hereunder. The Issuer and the Guarantor
shall defend the claim, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuer’s and Guarantor’s expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer
and the Guarantor shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel provided that the Issuer and the Guarantor shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if they assume the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of
outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee in connection with such defense. Any settlement which affects the Trustee may not be entered into without the written consent of the
Trustee, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld, unless the Trustee is given a full and unconditional release from liability with respect to the claims covered thereby and such settlement does not include a
statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Trustee. The Issuer and the Guarantor shall not be under any obligation to pay for any written settlement without their consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld. The Issuer and the Guarantor need not reimburse any expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or negligence. 

To secure the Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the
Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on particular Securities. 

The Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.07 shall survive the discharge of this
Indenture, the resignation or removal of the Trustee and payment in full of the Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (7) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer and the
Guarantor, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by so notifying the Issuer and the Guarantor. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by so
notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Issuer shall remove the Trustee if: 
 (1) the Trustee fails to comply with
Section 7.10; 
 (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; 

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 

  
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 If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuer or by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series and such Holders of such series do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being
referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such series. 
 If a
successor Trustee with respect to Securities of any series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of such series may petition, at the Issuer’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series. 

If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of a series fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is
stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to such series. 
 In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, each
such successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, to the Issuer and the Guarantor. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall have all the rights, power and duties of the retiring Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly
transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. 
 In case of
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series
shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto in which each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall confirm that all the rights, powers and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee. Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, and each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. On request of the Issuer or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all property held by such retiring Trustee as
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Such retiring Trustees shall, however, have the right to deduct its unpaid fees and expenses, including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. 
 Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the
Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

  
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 So long as no Event of Default, or no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both,
would become, an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, and except with respect to a Trustee appointed by the act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding Securities of any series, if the Issuer shall
have delivered to the Trustee (1) a Board Resolution appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a date specified therein (which date shall be no sooner than 45 days after the date of such delivery, unless a shorter period shall be
acceptable to the Trustee), and (2) an instrument of acceptance of such appointment, effective as of such date, by such successor Trustee, then the Trustee shall be deemed removed, the successor Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed by
the Issuer and such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted as contemplated, all as of such date, and all other provisions of this Section 7.08 shall be applicable to such removal, appointment and acceptance except to the extent
inconsistent with this subsection. 
 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. The predecessor
Trustee shall have no liability for any action or inaction by any successor Trustee. 
 In case at the time such successor or successors by
merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the
name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture. 

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee shall have
a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the
operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA §
310(b)(1) are met. 
 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding
any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated. 

Article VIII. 
 Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance 
 Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise designated
pursuant to clause (20) of Section 2.01, the Securities of any series shall be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided
pursuant to Section 2.01 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth in this Article VIII. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding
Securities of any series so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Issuer or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for such Securities. 

  
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 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01
hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02 with respect to Securities of any series, the Issuer shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its
Obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied and the Guarantor shall be released and relieved from all of its Obligations under the Guarantee with respect to such
series (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities with respect to
such series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) through (e) below, and each of
the Issuer and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities with respect to such series and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities with respect to such series to receive, solely
from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 and Section 8.05 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities
when such payments are due, (b) the Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II and Section 3.01 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and the Issuer’s and the Guarantor’s obligations in connection therewith, (d) the optional redemption provisions, if any, with respect to such Securities, and (e) this Article VIII. If the Issuer exercises under
Section 8.01 hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.02, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, payment of the Securities with respect to such series may not be accelerated because of an
Event of Default. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. 

Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this
Section 8.03 with respect to Securities of any series, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall, with respect to such series of Securities, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their
respective obligations under the covenants contained in Section 3.02, Section 3.04 and any other covenants specified pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of such series shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of
any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders of such series (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes
hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Issuer and the Guarantor
may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any
reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of
this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. If the Issuer exercises under Section 8.01 hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04
hereof, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (4) (with respect to Section 3.04 and any other covenants specified pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to
the outstanding Securities of such series). 

  
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 Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to
the application of either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Securities of any series. 
 In order to exercise
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Securities of any series: 
 (1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, cash in euros, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in euros and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, on the outstanding Securities of such series on the stated
date for payment or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Securities of such series are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular Redemption Date; 

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:
(a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the
effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall
be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that
Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and be
continuing with respect to the Securities of such series on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or
instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer, the Guarantor or any of the Guarantor’s Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer, the Guarantor or any of the Guarantor’s Subsidiaries is bound; 

(6) the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring
the Holders of Securities of such series over the other creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or the Guarantor or others; and 

(7) the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the
Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 

  
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 Section 8.05. Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all cash and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee), (collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the
“Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities of such series
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of Securities of such series of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such cash and securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable
Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities
of such series. 
 Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time
to time upon the request of the Issuer any cash or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the certification delivered under clause (1) of Section 8.04 hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an
equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 Section 8.06. Repayment to Issuer. Any cash or non-callable Government Securities
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for one
year after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request (unless an abandoned property law designates another Person) or (if then held by the Issuer)
shall be discharged from such trust; and such Holder shall thereafter, as an unsecured creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such cash and securities, and all
liability of the Issuer as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. 
 Section 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to
apply any cash or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02, Section 8.03 or Section 8.05 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 8.04 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such cash and securities in accordance with Section 8.02, Section 8.03 or Section 8.05 hereof, as the case may be; provided,
however, that, if the Issuer or the Guarantor makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, any Security of such series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer or the
Guarantor, as applicable, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such series to receive such payment from the cash and securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

  
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 Article IX. 

Amendments 
 Section 9.01. Without
Consent of Holders. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantee
without notice to or consent of any Holder: 
 (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency that does not adversely affect Holders of
Securities of the relevant series in any material respect; 
 (2) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s obligations, as
the case may be, to Holders of Securities of any series in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s properties or assets, as applicable, in each case that is permitted
under this Indenture; 
 (3) to secure or guarantee the Securities of any series; 

(4) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 

(5) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders to the Securities of any series or to surrender any rights the Issuer or the Guarantor has under this
Indenture; 
 (6) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities (and, if any such Event of Default is
applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable); 
 (7) to add circumstances under
which the Issuer will pay additional interest on the Securities of the relevant series; 
 (8) to make any change that would provide any additional rights
or benefits to the Holders of Securities of any series or that does not adversely affect the rights under this Indenture of any such Holder in any material respect; 

(9) to conform the text of this Indenture or any Securities to the description thereof in any prospectus or prospectus supplement of the Issuer with respect
to the offer and sale of Securities of any series, to the extent that such provision is inconsistent with a provision of this Indenture or the Securities; 

(10) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.01; 

(11) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 

(12) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no
outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such provision; 

(13) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any
series of Securities pursuant to Section 8.01; provided, however, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or 

  
 39 

 (14) to evidence and provide for the acceptance under this Indenture of a successor trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture. 

After an amendment under this Indenture becomes effective, the Issuer is required to mail to the Holders of each Security affected thereby a
notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders of each Security affected thereof, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment or supplemental indenture under
this Section 9.01. 
 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect
to the Securities of any series, except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the consent (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or
a tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected by such amendment or supplement (acting as separate classes). 

Upon the request of the Issuer and the Guarantor, each when accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon the filing with the Trustee of
evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.05, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.06, join with the Issuer and the Guarantor in the execution of such
amendment or supplemental indenture. 
 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of
any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of one or more series or of all series affected by such waiver (acting as separate classes) may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Issuer with
any provision of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or a tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such series). 

However, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, without the consent
of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder): 
 (1) make any change
in the percentage of principal amount of Securities of that series whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver or to make any change in this provision for modification; 

(2) reduce any rate of interest or change the time for payment of interest on the Securities of that series; 

(3) reduce the principal amount of the Securities of that series or change their Stated Maturity; 

(4) make payments on the Securities payable in currency other than as originally stated in the Securities of that series; 

(5) reduce the amount payable, including any premium payable upon, the optional or mandatory redemption or repurchase of any Security or change the time
(other than amendments related to notice provisions) at which any Security may be redeemed; 
 (6) release the Guarantor from any of its obligations under
the Guarantee or the Indenture; 

  
 40 

 (7) change the provisions relating to the waiver of past Defaults or impair the Holder’s right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Securities (other than as permitted in clause (8) below); or 
 (8) waive a continuing Default or Event
of Default regarding any principal or interest payment on the Securities of that series (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of that
series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration). 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the
Holders of any other series. 
 A consent to any amendment or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of the Securities given in
connection with a tender of such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such tender. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly
describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders of each Security affected thereby, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver under this
Section 9.02. 
 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall
comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect. 
 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an
amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall be in writing and bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation
of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before
the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective with respect to a series of Securities, it shall bind every Holder of Securities of such series. 

For purposes of this Indenture, the written consent of the Holder of a Global Security shall be deemed to include any consent delivered by an
Agent Member by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other customary procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable. 

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or
take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled
to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any notice pursuant to clause (4) of Section 6.01 of any Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 6.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings
pursuant to clause (2) Section 6.06, or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 6.05, in each case with respect to such series. If a record date is so fixed, then notwithstanding the second preceding paragraph, those Persons
who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to 

  
 41 

 
give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall become
valid or effective more than 180 days after such record date. 
 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment changes
the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the
Issuer so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Security shall issue and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security
shall not affect the validity of such amendment. 
 Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized
pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall receive indemnity
satisfactory to it and shall receive, and (subject to Section 7.01 and Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and that such amendment complies
with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03). 
 Article X. 

Guarantee
 Section 10.01.
Unconditional Guarantee. The Guarantor does hereby fully and unconditionally guarantee to the Holders and to the Trustee all Obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture, including without limitation on each series of Securities when due,
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, as provided below. 
 The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee
and of default of performance by the Issuer, and hereby agrees that payment under the Guarantee shall be subject to no condition other than the giving of a written request for payment, stating the fact of default of performance. This Guarantee is a
guarantee of payment and not of collection. 
 The obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall in no way be impaired by:
(1) any extension, amendment, modification or renewal of a series of Securities; (2) any waiver of any Event of Default, extension of time or failure to enforce any series of Securities; or (3) any extension, moratorium or other
relief granted to the Issuer pursuant to any applicable law or statute. 
 The Guarantor shall be obligated to make payment under the
Guarantee, for the benefit of the Holders, at the same place as the Issuer is obligated to make payment. 
 Subject to the provisions of
this Article X, the Guarantor hereby agrees that: 
 (a) each series of Securities will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Indenture,
regardless of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of such series of Securities, and of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Trustee
with respect thereto; and 
  

  
 42 

 (b) the liability of the Guarantor to the extent herein set forth shall be absolute, unconditional and
irrevocable, not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, termination (other than payment in full of the series of Securities or as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture), defense, offset, counterclaim or recoupment whatsoever (all
of which are hereby expressly waived by the Guarantor to the extent permitted by law) whether by reason of any claim of any character whatsoever, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, or by
reason of any liability at any time to the Guarantor or otherwise, whether based upon any obligations or any other agreement or otherwise, and howsoever arising, whether out of action or inaction or otherwise and whether resulting from default,
willful misconduct, gross negligence or otherwise, and without limiting the foregoing, irrespective of: 
 (1) any lack of validity or enforceability of any
agreement or instrument relating to such series of Securities; 
 (2) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term in respect
of, all or any of such series of Securities, or any rescission, amendment or other modification or waiver of or consent to any departure from any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement relating to any
Securities of such series; 
 (3) any increase in, addition to, exchange or release of, or nonperfection of any lien on or security interest in, any
collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from or failure to enforce any other guarantee, for all or any of such series of Securities; 

(4) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Issuer in respect of such series of Securities; 

(5) the absence of any action on the part of the Trustee to obtain payment of such series of Securities from the Issuer; 

(6) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or dissolution, or any similar proceeding of the Issuer, including, without limitation, rejection of such
series of Securities in such bankruptcy; or 
 (7) the absence of notice or any delay in any action to enforce any Securities of such series or to exercise
any right or remedy against the Guarantor or the Issuer, whether hereunder, under any Securities of such series or any agreement or any indulgence, compromise or extension granted. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guarantee, the Guarantor does not waive any defense that would be available to the Issuer
based on a breach, default or misrepresentation by the Trustee, or failure of any condition to the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture or the illegality of any provision of this Indenture. 

The Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent that the Issuer or the Guarantor makes a payment or payments to the Trustee, which payment or
payments or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to the Issuer or the Guarantor or their respective estate, trustee, receiver or any other party under any
federal bankruptcy laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or repayment, this Guarantee and the advances or part thereof which have been paid, reduced or satisfied by such amount (and the
provisions of this Indenture in respect of the Guarantee) shall be reinstated and continued in full force and effect as of the date such initial payment, reduction or satisfaction occurred. 

Section 10.02. Execution and Delivery of the Indenture. If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time
the Trustee authenticates Securities of any series with respect to which the Guarantee is made or at any time thereafter, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. 

  
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 The delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof
hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor. 
 Section 10.03. Waiver of
Subrogation. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of each series of Securities and the Trustee against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of the
Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until the principal of, interest on and additional interest, if any, payable in
respect of all Securities of such series issued under such Indenture shall have been paid in full. 
 Section 10.04. Assumption by Guarantor.
The Guarantor may, without the consent of the Holders, assume all of the rights and obligations of the Issuer hereunder with respect to a series of Securities and under the Securities of such series if, after giving effect to such assumption, no
Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and shall be continuing. Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture
evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Issuer and the Issuer shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and under such Securities as obligor on the Securities of such series. 

Section 10.05. No Suspension of Remedies. Nothing contained in this Article X shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of
any series to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities of such series pursuant to Article VI or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law. 

Article XI. 

Satisfaction and Discharge 

Section 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Securities of any
series issued hereunder and the Guarantee thereof (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities and as otherwise specified hereunder), when: 

(1) either: 
 (a) all Securities of such series that have been
authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities that have been replaced or paid and Securities of such series for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or 
 (b) all Securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will
become due and payable within one year by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Issuer or the Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the
benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, cash in euros, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in euros and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any
reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the date of maturity or
redemption; 

  
 44 

 (2) no Default or Event of Default with respect to such series has occurred and is continuing on the date of the
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the
Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is bound; 

(3) the Issuer or the Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable hereunder with respect to such series and pursuant to Section 7.07; 

(4) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee hereunder to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at fixed
maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and 
 (5) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, which state that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been satisfied. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, the obligations of the Issuer and
the Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 7.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of Clause (1) of this Section with respect to such Securities, the obligations of the Issuer of such
series under Section 3.03 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 11.02 with respect to such Securities shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 

Section 11.02. Application of Trust Money. All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 with respect to Securities of any
series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Issuer upon Issuer Request, to the extent originally deposited by the Issuer (or returned to
the Guarantor upon Guarantor Request to the extent originally deposited by the Guarantor). The Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, may direct by an Issuer Order or Guarantor Order, as applicable, the investment of any money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01, without distinction between principal and income, in (1) United States Treasury Securities with a maturity of one year, or less or (2) a money market fund that invests solely in short term United
States Treasury Securities, and from time to time the Issuer may direct the reinvestment of all or a portion of such money in other securities or funds meeting the criteria specified in preceding clauses (1) or (2) of this sentence. 

Article XII. 

Miscellaneous 
 Section 12.01.
Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be. The Guarantor in addition
to performing its obligations under the Guarantee shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with respect to this Indenture under the TIA. 

  
 45 

 Section 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing (including facsimile and
electronic transmission in PDF format) and delivered in person, by facsimile (or other electronic means), by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: 

if to the Issuer or the Guarantor: 

400 Atlantic Street, Suite 1500 

Stamford, CT 06901 
 Facsimile:
203-328-3978 
 E-mail: todd.suko@harman.com 

Attention: Todd Suko, Executive Vice President and General Counsel 

if to the Trustee: 
 U.S. Bank
National Association 
 225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor 

Hartford, CT 06103 
 Facsimile:
(860) 241-6897 
 E-mail: melissa.dumont1@usbank.com 

Attention: Melissa Dumont 
 All
notices and communications made, given, furnished or filed with or to the Trustee, the Issuer or the Guarantor shall be deemed to have been duly made, given furnished or filed: (i) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered;
(ii) when receipt is acknowledged, if sent by facsimile (or other electronic means); (iii) the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery; and
(iv) five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed. 
 The Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee by
notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or
communication mailed to a registered Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. The Registrar
shall provide the Issuer with address information with respect to the Holders as promptly as practicable following the Issuer’s request therefor. Any notice or communication shall also be mailed to any Person described in TIA § 3.13(c), to
the extent required by the TIA. 
 Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its
sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 

Section 12.03. Communication by Holders with other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 

  
 46 

 Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by
the Issuer or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall furnish to the Trustee: 

(1) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05
hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
 In any case where several
matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by
only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
 Any certificate or
opinion of an Officer of the Issuer or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, and may state that it is so based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Issuer or the Guarantor stating that the information with respect to such factual matters known to the Issuer or the
Guarantor, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where
any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition
provided for in this Indenture (except for the Certificate specified in Section 3.05) shall include: 
 (1) a statement that the individual making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she
has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with. 

Section 12.06. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of any series have
concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Guarantor, the Issuer or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or 

  
 47 

 
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Guarantor or the Issuer shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities
outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination. 
 Section 12.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. 

Section 12.08. Legal Holidays. A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking
institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York or London, United Kingdom. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue
for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected. 
 Section 12.09.
GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THERETO (OTHER THAN N.Y. GENERAL
OBLIGATIONS LAW § 5-1401). THE APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS SET OUT IN ARTICLES 86 TO 94-8 OF THE LUXEMBOURG COMPANIES ACT IS EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. THE APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS SET OUT IN ARTICLES
86 TO 94-8 OF THE LUXEMBOURG LAW DATED AUGUST 10, 1915 ON COMMERCIAL COMPANIES, AS AMENDED, IS EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED. 
 Section 12.10. No Recourse
Against Others. No director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the
Guarantor under the Securities, this Indenture or the Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.
The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. 
 Section 12.11. Successors. All agreements of the Issuer
and the Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 

Section 12.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of
them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this
Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. 

  
 48 

 Section 12.13. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 12.14. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt
agreement of the Guarantor, the Issuer or any Subsidiary or any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantee. 

Section 12.15. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

Section 12.16. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its
obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural
catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted
practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as reasonably practicable under the circumstances. 
 Section 12.17. U.S.A. Patriot
Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain,
verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may
request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 
 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank;
Signature Pages to Follow.] 

  
 49 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date
first written above. 
  

			
	 HARMAN FINANCE INTERNATIONAL, S.C.A.,

acting through its general partner,
 Harman Finance International
GP S.à r.l.
  
 as Issuer

		
	By:		 /s/ Sandra Ehret Rowland

	Name:		Sandra Ehret Rowland
	Title:		Class A Manager

  

			
	 HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES,
INCORPORATED,

 
 as Guarantor

		
	By:		 /s/ Sandra E. Rowland

	Name:		Sandra E. Rowland
	Title:		 Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial
Officer

  

			
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  

as Trustee

		
	By:		 /s/ Melissa A. DuMont

	Name:		Melissa A. DuMont
	Title:		Vice President

 Signature Page to Indenture

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