Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.35

                AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

            AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of
January __, 2006, among AMERICAN RAILCAR INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware
corporation, as successor-by-merger to American Railcar Industries, Inc., a
Missouri corporation (the "Borrower"), each of the financial institutions
identified as a Lender on Schedule 1 (together with each of their respective
direct and indirect successors and assigns, each, a "Lender," and collectively,
the "Lenders"), and NORTH FORK BUSINESS CAPITAL CORPORATION, a New York
corporation ("NFBC"), as agent for the Lenders (the "Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

            WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Agent and certain of the Lenders are
parties to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2005 (as
amended, the "Original Loan Agreement");

            WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to amend and restate the Original Loan
Agreement to increase the amount of the revolving credit facility available to
it and to create a subfacility for the borrowing of loans for capital
expenditures; and

            WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the Lenders are willing to make revolving loans and term loans to the
Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75,000,000, of which no more than
$15,000,000 may be term loans;

            NOW, THEREFORE, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent hereby agree
as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I.
                                   DEFINITIONS

            SECTION 1.1 General Definitions. As used herein, the following terms
shall have the meanings herein specified (to be equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

            "Advance" means a Base Rate Advance or a LIBOR Rate Advance.

            "Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person who directly
or indirectly controls, is under common control with, is controlled by or is a
director, officer, manager or general partner of such Person. As used in this
definition, "control" (including its correlative meanings, "controlled by" and
"under common control with") means possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether
through ownership of voting securities or partnership or other ownership
interests, by contract or otherwise), provided that any public company that does
not conduct business in any material respect in or with the railcar industry
shall not be an Affiliate hereunder except for purposes of
<PAGE>
Section 6.1(cc). For the avoidance of doubt, a Subsidiary of the Borrower shall
be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Borrower.

            "Agent" has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

            "Agent Loan" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(h).

            "Agent's Payment Account" means the account of the Agent at North
Fork Bank in Melville, New York, account number 3124059415, or such other
account of the Agent or any of its Affiliates in the United States as the Agent
may from time to time designate in writing to the Borrower and the Lenders.

            "Agreement" means this Loan and Security Agreement, as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

            "Assignment and Acceptance" means an assignment and acceptance
entered into by a Lender and its assignee, and accepted by the Agent, and
substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

            "Auditors" means Grant Thornton LLP or another nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants selected by the Borrower and reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent.

            "Availability Event" means that the difference between (i) the
lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base and (B) the Maximum Amount of the Facility less
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the CapEx Loans and (ii) the
aggregate outstanding amount of the Revolving Loans and the Agent Loans, is less
than $5,000,000.

            "Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled
"Bankruptcy," as that title may be amended from time to time, or any successor
statute.

            "Base Rate" means the higher of (i) the highest prime, base or
equivalent rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by Citibank,
N.A., Bank of America, N.A. and North Fork Bank, or any successor thereto (which
may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by any such bank) and (ii) the
published annualized rate for ninety-day dealer commercial paper that appears in
the "Money Rates" section of The Wall Street Journal.

            "Base Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest as provided
in Section 4.1(a).

            "Blocked Account" has the meaning specified in Section 2.7.

            "Blocked Account Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section
2.7.

            "Blocked Account Bank" means Citibank, N.A., Bank of America,
N.A. or U.S. Bank National Association or any successor or any other bank
acceptable to the Agent to act as such.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
            "Borrower" has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

            "Borrower's Account" means the account maintained by the Borrower at
North Fork Bank in Melville, New York or such other account as the Borrower may
from time to time designate in writing to the Agent.

            "Borrowing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a).

            "Borrowing Base" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a).

            "Borrowing Base Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section
7.1(k)(iv).

            "Borrowing Date" means the date on which a Borrowing is obtained.

            "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any
other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are required or
permitted by law to close. When used in connection with any LIBOR Rate Advance,
a Business Day shall also exclude any day on which commercial banks are not open
for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

            "Business Plan" means a business plan of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, consisting of consolidated and consolidating projected balance
sheets, related cash flow statements and related profit and loss statements, and
availability forecasts, together with appropriate supporting details and a
statement of the underlying assumptions, which covers a one-year period and
which is prepared on a monthly basis in a manner consistent with GAAP and with
the Financial Statements.

            "CapEx Loans" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

            "CapEx Note" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).

            "Capital Expenditures" means expenditures for any fixed assets or
improvements, replacements, substitutions or additions thereto or therefor which
have a useful life of more than one year, and shall include all commitments,
payments in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations and leasehold improvements.

            "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means any rental obligation which,
under GAAP, is or will be required to be capitalized on the books of the lessee,
taken at the amount thereof accounted for as Indebtedness (net of Interest
Expense) in accordance with GAAP.

            "Cash Equivalents" means (i) securities issued, guaranteed or
insured by the United States or any of its agencies with maturities of not more
than one year from the date acquired; (ii) securities issued, guaranteed or
insured by any state of the United States or any public instrumentality thereof
with maturities of not more than one year from the date acquired and, at the
time of acquisition, having one of the three highest ratings obtainable from
either Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;
(iii) time deposits, term deposits and certificates of deposit with maturities
of not more than one year from the date acquired, issued by (A) the Agent or any
Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, (B) any

                                      -3-
<PAGE>
U.S. federal or state chartered commercial bank of recognized standing which has
capital and unimpaired surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (C) any bank or its
holding company that has a short-term commercial paper rating of at least A-1 or
the equivalent by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or at least P-1 or the
equivalent by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; (iv) repurchase agreements and
reverse repurchase agreements with terms of not more than thirty days from the
date acquired, for securities of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) above
and entered into only with commercial banks having the qualifications described
in clause (iii) above or such other financial institutions with a short-term
commercial paper rating of at least A-1 or the equivalent by Standard & Poor's
Ratings Services or at least P-1 or the equivalent by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc.; (v) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated under the laws of
the United States or any state thereof and rated at least A-1 or the equivalent
thereof by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or at least P-1 or the equivalent
thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., in each case with maturities of not
more than one year from the date acquired; and (vi) investments in money market
funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which have net assets
of at least $500,000,000 and at least eighty-five percent (85%) of whose assets
consist of securities and other obligations of the type described in clauses (i)
through (v) above.

            "Closing Date" means the date of execution and delivery of this
Agreement.

            "Code" has the meaning specified in Section 1.3.

            "Collateral" means all Receivables of the Borrower (other than
Excluded Receivables), all Inventory of the Borrower, the Pledged Deposit
Accounts of the Borrower and all Equipment purchased with the proceeds of CapEx
Loans.

            "Collateral Access Agreements" means a landlord waiver, mortgagee
waiver, bailee letter or similar acknowledgment of any lessor, warehouseman or
processor in possession of any Collateral or on whose property any Collateral is
located, substantially in the form of Exhibit J.

            "Collections" means all cash, funds, checks, notes, instruments, any
other form of remittance tendered by account debtors in respect of payment of
Receivables of the Borrower and any other payments received by the Borrower with
respect to any Collateral.

            "Commitment" means, with respect to any Lender, its commitment to
make Loans up to the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.

            "Compliance Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section
7.1(k)(iii).

            "Contingent Obligation" means any direct, indirect, contingent or
non-contingent guaranty or obligation for the Indebtedness of another Person,
except endorsements in the ordinary course of business.

            "Continuation" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(b).

            "Convert," "Conversion" and "Converted" each refers to conversion of
Advances of one Type into Advances of another Type pursuant to Section 2.3(c).

                                      -4-
<PAGE>
            "Default" means any of the events specified in Section 9.1, whether
or not any of the requirements for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or
both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.

            "Defaulting Lender" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10(a).

            "Dollars" and the sign "$" means freely transferable lawful currency
of the United States.

            "EBITDA" means, for any period, with respect to the Borrower (i) net
income (as that term is determined in accordance with GAAP) for such period,
plus (ii) the amount of depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible
assets deducted in determining such net income for such period, plus (iii) all
Interest Expense and all fees for the use of money or the availability of money,
including commitment, facility and like fees and charges upon Indebtedness
(including Indebtedness to the Lenders) paid or payable during such period, plus
(iv) all tax liabilities paid or accrued during such period, less (v) the amount
of all extraordinary gains (or plus the amount of all extraordinary losses)
realized during such period including, without limitation, gains (or losses)
realized upon the sale or other disposition of property or assets that are sold
or otherwise disposed of outside the ordinary course of business, plus (vi) the
amount of any non-cash compensation accrued during such period including,
without limitation, in connection with (A) stock options or other equity awards
and incentives granted under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan described in the
Registration Statement and (B) the award of common stock to be granted to James
Unger in connection with the IPO as described in the Registration Statement,
plus (vii) any expenses accrued by the Borrower in connection with the
allocation of the assets and liabilities of the pension and other
post-retirement employee benefit plans sponsored by ACF Industries LLC between
the Borrower and ACF Industries LLC in accordance with the Employee Benefit
Agreement, effective as of December 1, 2005, between the Borrower and ACF
Industries LLC including, without limitation, any liabilities assumed or
payments made by the Borrower in connection therewith, less (viii) any non-cash
compensation that subsequently becomes payable in cash during such period, in
each case, to the extent that the amount specified in clause (ii), (iii), (iv),
(v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) hereof is included in the calculation of net income
for such period.

            "Eligible Assignee" means (i) a Lender or any Affiliate thereof;
(ii) a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States
or a state thereof having total assets in excess of $500,000,000; (iii) a
finance company, insurance company or other financial institution or fund, which
is regularly engaged in making, purchasing or investing in loans and having
total assets in excess of $500,000,000; or (iv) a savings and loan association
or savings bank organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof
which has a net worth, determined in accordance with GAAP, in excess of
$500,000,000; provided, however, that (A) each Eligible Assignee under clauses
(ii) through (iv) hereof shall be reasonably acceptable to the Agent and, so
long as no Event of Default is continuing, the Borrower and (B) nothing herein
shall restrict or require the consent of any Person to the pledge by any Lender
of all or any portion of its rights and interests under this Agreement, its
Notes or any other Loan Document to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with
Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or U.S.
Treasury Regulation 31 CFR 203.14, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce
such pledge in any manner permitted by applicable law.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>
            "Eligible Inventory" means only such Inventory of the Borrower
located in the United States consisting of raw materials or finished goods,
which is free from any claim of title or Lien in favor of any Person (other than
Liens in favor of the Agent) and with respect to which no event has occurred and
no condition exists which could reasonably be expected to impair substantially
the Borrower's ability to use or sell such Inventory in the ordinary course of
its business. No Inventory of the Borrower shall be Eligible Inventory unless
the Agent has a perfected first priority Lien thereon. The value of Eligible
Inventory shall be computed at the lower of cost (computed on a "first in, first
out" basis) or market. Any Inventory of the Borrower that is not in the control
or possession of the Borrower and is covered by a warehouse receipt, a bill of
lading or other document of title shall in no event be Eligible Inventory unless
such warehouse receipt, bill of lading or document of title is in the name of or
held by the Agent. No Inventory of the Borrower shall be Eligible Inventory
unless (i) it is located on property owned by the Borrower; or (ii) it is
located on property leased by the Borrower or in a contract warehouse (A) which
is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the mortgagee, lessor or
contract warehouseman, as the case may be, or (B) with respect to which the
Agent has established a reserve from the Borrowing Base in an amount equal to
the rent or fees payable to the applicable lessor or warehouseman for a
three-month period and, in either case such Inventory is segregated or otherwise
separately identifiable from goods of others, if any, stored on the premises. No
Inventory of the Borrower shall be Eligible Inventory if it is in transit or it
is consigned to or from the Borrower. In addition, and without limitation of the
foregoing, the Agent may treat any Inventory as ineligible if:

            (a)   it is not owned solely by the Borrower or the Borrower does
not have sole and good, valid and marketable title thereto; or

            (b)   it is packing or shipping materials or maintenance
supplies; or

            (c)   it is goods returned or rejected by the Borrower's
customer; or

            (d) it (i) is excess (as so reserved by the Borrower from time to
time), (ii) is obsolete, defective, damaged, unmerchantable or consists of an
amount of Inventory in excess of a two-year supply, (iii) is samples or
inventory on hand which is used for promotional and other sales activities, or
(iv) does not otherwise conform to the representations and warranties contained
in the Loan Documents; or

            (e) it is repossessed, attached, seized, made subject to a writ or
distress warrant, levied upon or brought within the possession of any receiver,
trustee, custodian or assignee for the benefit of creditors; or

            (f) it is Inventory acquired by the Borrower in or as part of (i) a
"bulk" transfer or sale of assets and such acquisition is not consummated in the
ordinary course of business unless the Borrower has complied with all applicable
bulk sales or bulk transfer laws in connection with such acquisition or (ii) any
acquisition of assets from another Person other than in the ordinary course of
business and such Inventory is not satisfactory to the Agent or has not been
inspected by the Agent in a collateral audit examination.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>
            "Eligible Receivables" means and includes only those unpaid
Receivables of the Borrower, without duplication, which (i) arise out of a bona
fide sale of goods or rendition of services of the kind ordinarily sold or
rendered by the Borrower in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) are owed
by a Person competent to contract for such goods or services that is not an
Affiliate or an employee of the Borrower and is not controlled by an Affiliate
of the Borrower, (iii) are not subject to renegotiation or redating, (iv) are
free and clear of any Lien in favor of any Person other than Liens in favor of
the Agent and (v) mature as stated in the invoice or other supporting data
covering such sale or services. No Receivable of the Borrower shall be an
Eligible Receivable (i) unless the Agent has a perfected first priority Lien
thereon, (ii) if it is more than ninety days past the date of the original
invoice therefor or more than sixty days past its due date or (iii) unless the
delivery of the goods or the rendition of the services giving rise to such
Receivable has been completed. The Agent may treat any Receivable as ineligible
if:

            (a) any warranty contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan
Document with respect to such Receivable or in any assignment or statement of
warranties or representations relating to such Receivable delivered by the
Borrower to the Agent has been breached or is untrue in any material respect or
the Borrower is not in compliance with all applicable laws with respect to such
Receivable; or

            (b) the account debtor has disputed liability, has asserted a right
of setoff or has made any claim with respect to any other Receivable due from
such account debtor to the Borrower, to the extent of the amount of such dispute
or claim, or the amount of such actual or asserted right of setoff, as the case
may be; or

            (c)   the account debtor or any of its assets is the subject of
an Insolvency Event or is reasonably likely to become the subject of an
Insolvency Event; or

            (d)   the account debtor has called a meeting of its creditors to
obtain any general financial accommodation; or

            (e)   the account debtor is also a supplier to the Borrower, to
the extent of the aggregate amount owed by the Borrower to the account
debtor; or

            (f) the sale or rendition of services is to an account debtor
outside the United States of America or Canada, unless it is on letter of
credit, acceptance or other terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders;
or

            (g) twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the accounts of any account
debtor to the Borrower are unpaid more than ninety days past the date of the
original invoices therefor; or

            (h) except for Receivables due from American Railcar Leasing, LLC
(if it is not an Affiliate of the Borrower at such time), General Electric
Capital Corp., CIT Group, Inc., Union Pacific Corporation, Greenbrier Equity
Group, LLC and Union Tank Car Company and any of their respective Affiliates,
and except as determined by the Agent in its sole discretion, the amount owed by
the account debtor under such Receivable and under all other Receivables owed by
such account debtor exceeds twenty percent (20%) of all Eligible Receivables,
but only to the extent of such excess; or

                                      -7-
<PAGE>
            (i) the account debtor is the United States of America or any
department, agency or instrumentality thereof, unless the Borrower assigns its
right to payment under such Receivable to the Agent as collateral hereunder in
full compliance with (including, without limitation, the filing of a written
notice of the assignment and a copy of the assignment with, and receipt of
acknowledgment thereof by, the appropriate contracting and disbursing offices
pursuant to) the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (U.S.C. Section
3727; 41 U.S.C. Section 15); or

            (j) it was acquired by the Borrower in or as part of an acquisition
of assets from another Person and such Receivable is not satisfactory to the
Agent or has not been reviewed by the Agent in a collateral examination audit.

            "Environmental Laws" means all federal, state and local statutes,
laws (including common or case law), regulations or orders applicable to the
business or property of a Person relating to pollution or protection of human
health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) including, without
limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of any Hazardous Materials.

            "Equipment" means all machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures,
leasehold improvements, conveyors, tools, materials, storage and handling
equipment, hydraulic presses, cutting equipment, computer equipment and
hardware, including central processing units, terminals, drives, memory units,
embedded computer programs and supporting information, printers, keyboards,
screens, peripherals and input or output devices, molds, dies, stamps, and other
equipment of every kind and nature and wherever situated now or hereafter owned
by a Person or in which a Person may have any interest as lessee or otherwise
(to the extent of such interest), together with all additions and accessions
thereto, all replacements and all accessories and parts therefor, all manuals,
blueprints, know-how, warranties and records in connection therewith and all
rights against suppliers, warrantors, manufacturers, and sellers or others in
connection therewith, together with all substitutes for any of the foregoing.

            "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
29 U.S.C. Sections 1000 et seq., amendments thereto, successor statutes, and
regulations or guidelines promulgated thereunder.

            "ERISA Affiliate" means any entity required to be aggregated with
the Borrower under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code.

            "Event of Default" means the occurrence of any of the events
specified in Section 9.1.

            "Excluded Receivables" means Receivables (i) with respect to which
the account debtors are Affiliates of the Borrower and (ii) that do not arise
from the sale of Inventory.

            "Expiration Date" means the earlier of (i) January __, 2009 and (ii)
the date of termination of the Commitments.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>
            "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest
rate per annum equal, for each day during such period, to the weighted average
of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers, as published for such day (or,
if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any
day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such
transactions received by the Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of
recognized standing selected by it.

            "Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System or any Person succeeding to the functions thereof.

            "Fee Letter" means the letter agreement as to the payment by the
Borrower of certain fees to the Agent, both for its own account and for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders.

            "Financial Covenants" means the covenants set forth in Article VIII.

            "Financial Statements" means, with respect to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, the balance sheets, profit and loss statements, statements of cash
flow, and statements of changes in intercompany accounts, if any, for the period
specified, prepared in accordance with GAAP and consistent with prior practices
applied to the Borrower's financial statements.

            "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means (without duplication), for any
period, with respect to the Borrower, as of the date of determination thereof,
the ratio of (X) (i) EBITDA for such period, less (ii) all Capital Expenditures
(other than (A) Capital Expenditures financed by Persons other than the Lenders
or by Loans and (B) Capital Expenditures, not to exceed $10,000,000 in the
aggregate for the Borrower's 2005 fiscal year, relating to the construction of a
"paint line" at the Borrower's facility in Paragould, Arkansas and for which the
Borrower shall thereafter seek financing from Persons other than the Lenders)
paid or payable during such period (other than from proceeds of Loans), less
(iii) all tax liabilities paid during such period to (Y) (i) all scheduled
principal amounts of Indebtedness paid or scheduled to be paid during such
period, plus (ii) all Interest Expense and all fees for the use of money or the
availability of money, including commitment, facility and like fees and charges
upon Indebtedness (including Indebtedness to the Lenders) paid or payable during
such period, plus (iii) without limitation of Section 7.2(d) or 9.2, all loans
and Investments to any Person (including, without limitation, any Affiliate of
the Borrower) made during such period plus (iv) without limitation of Section
9.2, all dividends, stock repurchases or other distributions paid or payable in
cash on account of the Borrower's capital stock or other equity interests during
such period less (v) any proceeds of the IPO used to repay any Indebtedness or
redeem preferred stock of the Borrower or to fund or pay any of the items
specified in clauses (Y)(ii), (iii) or (iv) during such period.

            "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in
the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board that are applicable
to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

            "Governing Documents" means, with respect to any Person, the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of
such Person.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>
            "Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any state
or other political subdivision thereof or any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions thereof or
pertaining thereto.

            "Hazardous Materials" means any and all pollutants, contaminants and
toxic, caustic, radioactive and hazardous materials, substances and wastes
including, without limitation, petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or
urea formaldehyde foam insulation or asbestos-containing materials, whether or
not friable, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes
and all other substances or wastes of any nature, that are regulated under any
Environmental Laws.

            "Hedging Agreement" means any interest rate protection agreement,
foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or
other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging agreement.

            "Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Borrower or any other
Person, as of the date of determination thereof (without duplication), (i) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money of any kind or nature, including
funded and unfunded debt, and any Hedging Agreements or arrangements therefor,
regardless of whether the same is evidenced by any note, debenture, bond or
other instrument, (ii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred
purchase price of property or services (other than current trade accounts
payable under normal trade terms and which arise in the ordinary course of
business), (iii) all obligations of such Person to acquire or for the
acquisition or use of any fixed asset, including Capitalized Lease Obligations
(other than, in any such case, any portion thereof representing interest or
deemed interest or payments in respect of taxes, insurance, maintenance or
service), or improvements which are payable over a period longer than one year,
regardless of the term thereof or the Person or Persons to whom the same are
payable, (iv) the then outstanding amount of withdrawal or termination liability
incurred by or imposed on the Borrower or its Subsidiaries under ERISA, (v) all
Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness
has an existing right to be secured) a Lien on any asset of such Person whether
or not the Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, provided that, for the
purpose of determining the amount of Indebtedness of the type described in this
clause (v), if recourse with respect to such Indebtedness is limited to the
assets of such Person, then the amount of Indebtedness shall be limited to the
fair market value of such assets, (vi) all Indebtedness of others to the extent
guaranteed by such Person and (vii) all obligations of such Person in respect of
letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted
by banks or other financial institutions for the account of such Person. For the
avoidance of doubt, (A) Indebtedness as defined herein shall include all
Indebtedness of a Person owing to an Affiliate of such Person and (B)
obligations of a Person under an Operating Lease shall not constitute
Indebtedness.

            "Insolvency Event" means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence
of any of the following: (i) such Person shall be adjudicated insolvent or
bankrupt or institutes proceedings to be adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt, or
shall generally fail to pay or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
as they become due, (ii) such Person shall seek dissolution or reorganization or
the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator for it or a
substantial portion of its property, assets or business or to effect a plan or
other arrangement with its creditors, (iii) such Person shall make a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

                                      -10-
<PAGE>
consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or
liquidator for a substantial portion of its property, assets or business, (iv)
such Person shall file a voluntary petition under any bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar law, (v) such Person shall take any corporate or similar act in
furtherance of any of the foregoing, or (vi) such Person, or a substantial
portion of its property, assets or business, shall become the subject of an
involuntary proceeding or petition for (A) its dissolution or reorganization or
(B) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator, and (I)
such proceeding shall not be dismissed or stayed within ninety days or (II) such
receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator shall be appointed; provided,
however, that the Lender shall have no obligation to make any Advance during the
pendency of any ninety-day period described in clauses (A) and (B).

            "Interest Expense" means, for any period, all interest with respect
to Indebtedness (including, without limitation, the interest component of
Capitalized Lease Obligations) accrued or capitalized during such period
(whether or not actually paid during such period) determined in accordance with
GAAP.

            "Interest Period" means the period commencing on the date of a LIBOR
Rate Advance and ending one, two or three months thereafter; provided, however,
that (i) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period that ends after the
Expiration Date; (ii) whenever the last day of an Interest Period would
otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such
Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day,
except that, if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period
to occur in the next following calendar month, then the last day of such
Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and (iii) if
there is no corresponding date of the month that is one, two or three months, as
the case may be, after the first day of an Interest Period, such Interest Period
shall end on the last Business Day of such first, second or third month, as the
case may be.

            "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any
amendments thereto, any successor statute and any regulations and guidelines
promulgated thereunder.

            "Internal Revenue Service" or "IRS" means the United States Internal
Revenue Service and any successor agency.

            "Inventory" means all present and future goods intended for sale,
lease or other disposition including, without limitation, all raw materials,
work in process, finished goods and other retail inventory, goods in the
possession of outside processors or other third parties, consigned goods (to the
extent of the consignee's interest therein), materials and supplies of any kind,
nature or description which are or might be used in connection with the
manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling or finishing of any such
goods, all documents of title or documents representing the same and all
records, files and writings with respect thereto.

            "Investment" in any Person means, as of the date of determination
thereof, (i) any payment or contribution, or commitment to make a payment or
contribution, by a Person including, without limitation, property contributed or
committed to be contributed by such Person for or in connection with its
acquisition of any stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other
ownership interest or any other security of the Person in whom such

                                      -11-
<PAGE>
Investment is made or (ii) any loan, advance or other extension of credit or
guaranty of or other surety obligation for any Indebtedness of such Person in
whom the Investment is made. In determining the aggregate amount of Investments
outstanding at any particular time, (i) a guaranty (or other surety obligation)
shall be valued at not less than the principal outstanding amount of the primary
obligation; (ii) returns of capital (but only by repurchase, redemption,
retirement, repayment, liquidating dividend or liquidating distribution) shall
be deducted; (iii) earnings, whether as dividends, interest or otherwise, shall
not be deducted; and (iv) decreases in the market value shall not be deducted
unless such decreases are computed in accordance with GAAP.

            "IPO" means the initial public offering of the Borrower's common
stock, which offering was consummated on January __, 2006.

            "Lender" or "Lenders" has the meaning specified in the introductory
paragraph and shall include the Agent with respect to any Agent Loan.

            "Leverage Ratio" means the ratio specified in Section 8.2.

            "Liabilities" of a Person as of the date of determination thereof
means the liabilities of such Person on such date as determined in accordance
with GAAP. Liabilities to Affiliates of such Person shall be treated in
accordance with GAAP or as otherwise provided herein.

            "LIBOR Rate" means, with respect to each Interest Period, the
reserve adjusted rate per annum equal to the one, two or three-month London
Interbank Offered Rate, as applicable, that appears in the "Money Rates" section
of The Wall Street Journal on the first day of such Interest Period; provided,
however, that if The Wall Street Journal no longer publishes such one, two or
three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, reference shall be made to the Dow
Jones Market Service (formerly Telerate) page 3750 for such London Interbank
Offered Rate.

            "LIBOR Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest as
provided in Section 4.1(b).

            "Lien" means any lien, claim, charge, pledge, security interest,
assignment, hypothecation, deed of trust, mortgage, lease, conditional sale,
retention of title or other preferential arrangement having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing, whether voluntary or imposed by
law.

            "Loan Account" has the meaning specified in Section 2.6.

            "Loan Documents" means this Agreement and all documents and
instruments executed and delivered by the Borrower under or in connection with
this Agreement, as each of the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, including, without limitation, the Notes and the
Blocked Account Agreements.

            "Loans" means the Revolving Credit Loans, the Agent Loans and the
CapEx Loans.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>
            "Material Adverse Effect" means (i) a material adverse effect on the
business, prospects, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, (ii) the impairment of (A)
the Borrower's ability to perform in any material respect its obligations under
the Loan Documents to which it is a party or (B) the ability of the Agent or the
Lenders to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral or (iii) a
material adverse effect on the value of the Collateral or the amount that the
Agent or the Lenders would be likely to receive (after giving consideration to
delays in payment and costs of enforcement) in the liquidation of the
Collateral; provided, however, that (A) a material adverse change in (I) the
global, United States or regional economy generally, (II) railcar manufacturing
or leasing conditions generally or (III) global or United States securities
markets, (B) a change in laws, rules or regulations applicable to the Borrower
or its business or (C) a change caused by any announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

            "Material Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (other than the Loans),
or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of the Borrower in
an aggregate principal amount exceeding $20,000,000. For purposes of this
definition, the "principal amount" of the obligations of the Borrower in respect
of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount
(giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower would be required to
pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.

            "Maximum Amount of the Facility" means Seventy Five Million Dollars
($75,000,000) as such amount may be decreased from time to time in accordance
with Section 2.10(d) of this Agreement.

            "Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has
contributed within the past six years.

            "Net Cash Proceeds" means, the aggregate cash proceeds received by
the Borrower in respect of any sale or other disposition of Equipment purchased
with the proceeds of CapEx Loans, net of (without duplication) (i) the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in effecting such sale or other
disposition and (ii) any taxes reasonably attributable to such asset sale and
reasonably estimated by the Borrower to be actually payable.

            "NFBC" has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

            "Notes" means the CapEx Notes and the Revolving Credit Notes.

            "Obligations" means and includes all loans (including the Loans),
advances (including the Advances), debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants
and duties owing by the Borrower to the Agent or the Lenders of any kind or
nature, present or future, whether or not evidenced by any note, guaranty or
other instrument, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this
Agreement, the Notes, the other Loan Documents or any other agreement executed
in connection herewith or therewith, whether or not for the payment of money,
whether arising by reason of an extension of credit, opening, guaranteeing or
confirming of a letter of credit, loan, guaranty, indemnification or in any
other manner, whether direct or indirect

                                      -13-
<PAGE>
(including those acquired by assignment, purchase, discount or otherwise),
whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, and however acquired. The
term includes, without limitation, all Loans made in excess of the limitations
specified in Section 2.5(a) and all interest (including interest accruing on or
after an Insolvency Event, whether or not such interest constitutes an allowed
claim), charges, expenses, commitment, facility, closing and collateral
management fees, attorneys' fees, and any other sum properly chargeable to the
Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes, the other Loan Documents or any other
agreement executed in connection herewith or therewith.

            "Operating Lease" means a lease treated as an operating lease in
accordance with GAAP.

            "Original Loan Agreement" has the meaning given in the first
Recital.

            "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any Person
succeeding to the functions thereof.

            "Pension Plan" means a pension plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors or maintains, or to which it makes, is
making, or is obligated to make contributions, or, in the case of a multiple
employer plan (as described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA), has made contributions
at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

            "Permitted Liens" means such of the following as to which no
enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have
been commenced and be continuing (unless such enforcement, collection, levy or
foreclosure relates to liabilities not exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate and
is being contested by the Borrower in good faith by appropriate proceedings
diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in
accordance with GAAP): (i) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges or levies or the claims or demands of landlords, carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics, laborers, materialmen and other like Persons arising by operation of
law in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet due and
payable, (ii) deposits or pledges (other than Liens on Collateral) to secure the
payment of worker's compensation, unemployment insurance or other social
security benefits or obligations, public or statutory obligations, surety or
appeal bonds, bid or performance bonds, or other obligations of a like nature
incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) zoning restrictions,
easements, encroachments, licenses, restrictions or covenants on the use of any
Property which do not materially impair either the use of such Property in the
operation of the business of the Borrower or the value of such Property, (iv)
inchoate Liens arising under ERISA to secure current service pension liabilities
as they are incurred under the provisions of employee benefit plans from time to
time in effect, and (v) rights of general application reserved to or vested in
any Governmental Authority to control or regulate any Property, or to use any
Property in a manner which does not materially impair the use of such Property
for the purposes for which it is held by the Borrower, provided that the
foregoing Liens under clauses (i) through (v) hereof do not secure liabilities
in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time, and provided further that
Permitted Liens shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>
            "Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
joint stock company, association, corporation, institution, entity, party or
government (including any division, agency or department thereof) or any other
legal entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity, and,
as applicable, the successors, heirs and assigns of each. For the avoidance of
doubt, a Subsidiary or other Affiliate of the Borrower shall constitute a
separate Person.

            "Plan" means any employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other
than a Multiemployer Plan) or with respect to which any of them may incur
liability even if such plan is not covered by ERISA pursuant to Section 4(b)(4)
thereof.

            "Pledged Deposit Accounts" means the deposit accounts specified in
Schedule 2, any other Blocked Accounts and any other deposit account of the
Borrower in which any proceeds of any Collateral are on deposit from time to
time.

            "Prohibited Transaction" means a prohibited transaction within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code for
which a statutory or class exemption is not available or a private exemption has
not previously been obtained from the Department of Labor.

            "Property" means any real property owned, leased or controlled by
the Borrower.

            "Pro Rata Share" of any amount means, with respect to any Lender, a
fraction (expressed as a percentage) (i) at any time before the Expiration Date,
the numerator of which is the Commitment of such Lender and the denominator of
which is the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all the Lenders, and (ii) at
any time on and after the Expiration Date, the numerator of which is the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by such Lender and the
denominator of which is the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans, at
such time.

            "Qualification" or "Qualified" means, with respect to any report of
independent public accountants covering Financial Statements, a material
qualification to such report (i) resulting from a limitation on the scope of
examination of such Financial Statements or the underlying data, (ii) as to the
capability of the Borrower to continue operations as a going concern or (iii)
which could be eliminated by changes in Financial Statements or notes thereto
covered by such report (such as by the creation of or increase in a reserve or a
decrease in the carrying value of assets) and which if so eliminated by the
making of any such change and after giving effect thereto would result in a
Default or an Event of Default.

            "Receivables" means all present and future accounts, leases,
instruments and chattel paper and all claims against third parties, drafts,
acceptances, letters of credit, rights to receive payments under letters of
credit, book accounts, credits, reserves, computer tapes, programs, discs,
software, books, ledgers, files and records relating to such accounts, leases,
instruments and chattel paper, together with all supporting obligations and all
right, title, security and guaranties with respect to any of the foregoing,
including any right of stoppage in transit.

                                      -15-
<PAGE>
            "Registration Statement" means the Registration Statement on Form
S-1A (File No. 333-128177) of American Railcar Industries, Inc., a Missouri
corporation, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5,
2005, as amended, and the Borrower's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-130284), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 13, 2005, as amended.(1)

            "Replacement Lender" means a financial institution proposed by the
Borrower in accordance with Section 2.10(d) that is reasonably satisfactory to
the Agent and which has agreed to acquire and assume all or a part of a
Defaulting Lender's Loans and Commitments under Section 2.10(d).

            "Reportable Event" means any of the events described in Section 4043
of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, other than a reportable event for which
the thirty-day notice requirement to the PBGC has been waived.

            "Required Lenders" means (i) before the Expiration Date, the Lenders
holding more than fifty percent of the aggregate Commitments at such time and
(ii) on and after the Expiration Date, the Lenders holding more than fifty
percent of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans at such time or,
if NFBC holds more than fifty percent of the Commitments at such time and there
are at least three Lenders, "Required Lenders" means NFBC and one other Lender.

            "Requirement of Law" means (i) the Governing Documents, (ii) any
law, treaty, rule, regulation, order or determination of an arbitrator, court or
other Governmental Authority or (iii) any franchise, license, lease, permit,
certificate, authorization, qualification, easement, right of way, or other
right or approval binding on the Borrower or any of its property.

            "Responsible Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the
President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief
Operating Officer, the Controller, the Assistant Controller, the Treasurer or
the Assistant Treasurer of the Borrower, as each such term is defined or
otherwise used in the bylaws of the Borrower or in any resolution of the
Borrower's board of directors, or any other individual designated in writing by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer or the
Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower as a "Responsible Officer" for purposes
hereof.

            "Revolving Credit Loans" has the meaning specified in Section
2.1(a).

            "Revolving Credit Note" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(c).

            "Settlement" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(i).

            "Settlement Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(i).

            "Solvent" means, when used with respect to any Person, that as of
the date as to which such Person's solvency is to be measured:

----------
      (1) Subject to revision.

                                      -16-
<PAGE>
                        (i) the fair saleable value of its assets is in excess
            of (A) the total amount of its liabilities (including contingent,
            subordinated, absolute, fixed, matured, unmatured, liquidated and
            unliquidated liabilities) and (B) the amount that will be required
            to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as such
            debts become absolute and matured;

                        (ii) it has sufficient capital to conduct its business;
            and

                        (iii) it is able to meet its debts as they mature.

            "Subsidiary" means a corporation or other entity in which the
Borrower directly or indirectly owns or controls the shares of stock or other
ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other governing body, or to appoint the majority of the
managers of, such corporation or other entity.

            "Termination Event" means (i) a Reportable Event with respect to any
Pension Plan; (ii) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a
Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer" (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA); (iii) the providing of notice of intent
to terminate a Pension Plan in a distress termination (as described in Section
4041(c) of ERISA); (iv) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate
or appoint a trustee to administer a Pension Plan; (v) the receipt by the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is
in reorganization or insolvent under Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that
intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA; or (vi) the
partial or complete withdrawal, within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of
ERISA, of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan.

            "Type" means a Base Rate Advance or a LIBOR Rate Advance.

            SECTION 1.2 Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise
defined or specified herein, all accounting terms used in this Agreement shall
be construed in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent in all
material respects with the Financial Statements delivered to the Agent on or
before the Closing Date. All accounting determinations for purposes of
determining compliance with Article VIII shall be made in accordance with GAAP
as in effect on the Closing Date and applied on a basis consistent in all
material respects with the audited Financial Statements delivered to the Agent
on or before the Closing Date. The Financial Statements required to be delivered
hereunder from and after the Closing Date, and all financial records, shall be
maintained in accordance with GAAP. If GAAP shall change from the basis used in
preparing the audited Financial Statements delivered to the Agent on or before
the Closing Date, the Compliance Certificates required to be delivered pursuant
to Section 7.1 shall include calculations setting forth the adjustments
necessary to demonstrate how the Borrower is in compliance with the Financial
Covenants based upon GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date.

            SECTION 1.3 Other Terms; Headings. Unless otherwise defined herein,
terms used herein that are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, from time to
time in effect in the State of New York (the "Code"), shall have the meanings
given in the Code. An Event of

                                      -17-
<PAGE>
Default shall "continue" or be "continuing" unless and until such Event of
Default has been waived or cured within any grace period specified therefor
under Section 9.1. The headings and the Table of Contents are for convenience
only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this
Agreement. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include",
"includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without
limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word "shall". Unless the context requires otherwise (i) any
definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein
or in any other Loan Document shall be construed as referring to such agreement,
instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements
or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any
reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's
successors and assigns, (iii) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and
words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its
entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (iv) all references herein
to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (v)
the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and
properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

                                   ARTICLE II.
                              THE CREDIT FACILITIES

            SECTION 2.1 The Revolving Credit Loans.

            (a) Each Lender severally agrees, subject to Section 2.5(a) and the
other terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make revolving credit loans
(the "Revolving Credit Loans") to the Borrower, from time to time from the
Closing Date to but excluding the Expiration Date, at the Borrower's request to
the Agent, in an aggregate principal amount which, after giving effect thereto,
would not cause the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans made by
such Lender to exceed such Lender's Commitment reduced by such Lender's Pro Rata
Share of the amount, if any, by which the Maximum Amount of the Facility exceeds
(i) 85% of Eligible Receivables plus (ii) 65% of Eligible Inventory (not to
exceed $40,000,000) less (iii) any reserves established by the Agent in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the "Borrowing Base"); provided,
however, that in no event shall the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit
Loans of all the Lenders outstanding at any time exceed the Maximum Amount of
the Facility less the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the CapEx Loans.

            (b) The Agent, at any time in the exercise of its commercially
reasonable discretion, may (i) establish and increase (or decrease) reserves
against Eligible Receivables and Eligible Inventory for variances in collateral
reporting based on tests conducted during examinations of the Collateral and
(ii) impose additional restrictions (or eliminate the same) to the standards of
eligibility set forth in the definitions of "Eligible Receivables" and "Eligible
Inventory" based on information obtained by the Agent from its examination of
the Collateral, the books and records of the Borrower, public information and
information furnished to the Agent by the Borrower or its Affiliates.

                                      -18-
<PAGE>
            (c) The Revolving Credit Loans made by each Lender shall be
evidenced by a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A (as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, a "Revolving Credit Note"), executed by the Borrower
and delivered to the Agent on the Closing Date. The Revolving Credit Note
payable to the order of a Lender shall be in a stated maximum principal amount
equal to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Maximum Amount of the Facility.

            (d) The Revolving Credit Loans shall be payable in full, with all
interest accrued thereon, on the Expiration Date. The Borrower may borrow, repay
and reborrow Revolving Credit Loans, in whole or in part, in accordance with the
terms hereof.

            SECTION 2.2 CapEx Loans. (a) The Lenders agree, subject to Section
2.5 and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make loans to the
Borrower to finance the purchase by the Borrower of Equipment (the "CapEx
Loans"), from time to time from the Closing Date to but excluding the date that
is six months before the Expiration Date, at the Borrower's request to the
Agent, the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding which shall not
exceed the lesser of (i) $15,000,000 and (ii) 80% of the cost of such Equipment
(excluding the cost of any software, warranties or other intangible assets
related thereto).

            (b) Each CapEx Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of
$3,000,000, and no more than five CapEx Loans may be outstanding at any time.

            (c) The CapEx Loans shall be evidenced by a promissory note payable
to the order of each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "CapEx Notes"),
executed by the Borrower and delivered to each Lender on the Closing Date. The
CapEx Note payable to the order of a Lender shall be in a stated maximum
principal amount equal to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of $15,000,000.

            (d) The principal amount of each CapEx Loan shall be payable in
equal and consecutive monthly installments each in an amount equal to 1.67% of
the amount of such CapEx Loan on the first Business Day of each month commencing
on the first Business Day following the first anniversary of the Closing Date
or, if such CapEx Loan is made after the first anniversary of the Closing Date,
on the first Business Day of the month following the month in which such CapEx
Loan is made, provided that the entire unpaid principal balance of each CapEx
Loan shall be payable in full, with all interest accrued thereon, on the
Expiration Date. Amounts repaid on account of a CapEx Loan may not be reborrowed
as a CapEx Loan, provided that, (i) to the extent a repayment or prepayment, in
whole or in part, of a CapEx Loan creates availability to borrow Revolving
Credit Loans, such amounts may be reborrowed as Revolving Credit Loans; and (ii)
to the extent any CapEx Loan is repaid or prepaid in full (and not in part),
such amounts may be reborrowed as CapEx Loans to finance a different item of
Equipment.

            SECTION 2.3 Procedure for Borrowing; Notices of Borrowing; Notices
of Continuation; Notices of Conversion; Settlement.

            (a) Each borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans or CapEx Loans (each, a
"Borrowing") shall be made on notice, given not later than 12:00 Noon (New York
time) on the

                                      -19-
<PAGE>
third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a
LIBOR Rate Advance, and not later than 12:00 Noon (New York time) on the date of
the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Base Rate Advance, by the Borrower to
the Agent. Each such notice of a Borrowing shall be by telecopier, substantially
in the form of Exhibit E (a "Notice of Borrowing"), specifying therein the
requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) Type of Advance comprising such
Borrowing, (iii) aggregate principal amount of such Borrowing, (iv) Interest
Period, in the case of a LIBOR Rate Advance and (v) whether such requested
Borrowing is of a Revolving Credit Loan or a CapEx Loan. In the case of a
proposed Borrowing of a CapEx Loan, the Borrower shall deliver with the Notice
of Borrowing a copy of the invoice, purchase order, sales agreement or similar
document applicable to the Equipment to be financed with the proceeds thereof,
which machinery or equipment shall be used or useful in the manufacture or
servicing of railcars or reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

            (b) With respect to any Borrowing consisting of a LIBOR Rate
Advance, the Borrower may, subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d) and so
long as all the conditions set forth in Article V have been fulfilled, elect to
maintain such Borrowing or any portion thereof as a LIBOR Rate Advance by
selecting a new Interest Period for such Borrowing, which new Interest Period
shall commence on the last day of the Interest Period then ending. Each
selection of a new Interest Period (a "Continuation") shall be made by notice
given not later than 12:00 Noon (New York time) on the third Business Day prior
to the date of any such Continuation by the Borrower to the Agent. Each such
notice of a Continuation shall be by telecopier, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F (a "Notice of Continuation"), specifying whether the Advance subject
to the requested Continuation comprises part (or all) of the Revolving Credit
Loans or the CapEx Loans and the requested (i) date of such Continuation, (ii)
Interest Period and (iii) aggregate amount of the Advance subject to such
Continuation, which shall comply with all limitations on Loans hereunder. Upon
the Agent's receipt of a Notice of Continuation, the Agent shall promptly notify
each Lender thereof. Unless, on or before 12:00 Noon (New York time) of the
third Business Day prior to the expiration of an Interest Period, the Agent
shall have received a Notice of Continuation from the Borrower for the entire
Borrowing consisting of the LIBOR Rate Advance outstanding during such Interest
Period, any amount of such Advance comprising such Borrowing remaining
outstanding at the end of such Interest Period (or any unpaid portion of such
Advance not covered by a timely Notice of Continuation) shall, upon the
expiration of such Interest Period, be Converted to a Base Rate Advance.

            (c) The Borrower may on any Business Day upon notice (each such
notice, a "Notice of Conversion") given by the Borrower to the Agent, and
subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d), Convert the entire amount of or a
portion of an Advance of one Type into an Advance of another Type; provided,
however, that any Conversion of a LIBOR Rate Advance into a Base Rate Advance
shall be made on, and only on, the last day of an Interest Period for such LIBOR
Rate Advance. Each such Notice of Conversion shall be given not later than 12:00
Noon (New York time) on the Business Day prior to the date of any proposed
Conversion into a Base Rate Advance and on the third Business Day prior to the
date of any proposed Conversion into a LIBOR Rate Advance. Subject to the
restrictions specified above, each Notice of Conversion shall be by telecopier,
substantially in the form of Exhibit G, specifying (i) the requested date of
such Conversion, (ii) the Type of Advance to be Converted, (iii) the requested
Interest Period, in the case of a Conversion into a LIBOR Rate Advance, and (iv)
the amount of such Advance to be Converted and whether such amount comprises
part (or all) of the Revolving

                                      -20-
<PAGE>
Credit Loans or the CapEx Loans. Upon the Agent's receipt of a Notice of
Conversion, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Each Conversion
shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $1,000,000 or an integral multiple
of $500,000 in excess thereof.

            (d) Anything in subsection (b) or (c) above to the contrary
notwithstanding,

                        (i) if, at least one Business Day before the date of any
            requested LIBOR Rate Advance, the introduction of or any change in
            or in the interpretation of any law or regulation makes it unlawful,
            or any central bank or other Governmental Authority asserts that it
            is unlawful, for any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder to
            make a LIBOR Rate Advance or to fund or maintain a LIBOR Rate
            Advance hereunder (including in the case of a Continuation or a
            Conversion), such Lender shall promptly deliver written notice of
            such circumstance to the Agent, and the Agent shall promptly deliver
            such notice to the Borrower, and the right of the Borrower to select
            a LIBOR Rate Advance for such Borrowing or any subsequent Borrowing
            (including a Continuation or a Conversion) shall be suspended until
            the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, and any
            Advance comprising such requested Borrowing shall be a Base Rate
            Advance;

                        (ii) if, at least one Business Day before the first day
            of any Interest Period, the Agent is unable to determine the LIBOR
            Rate for LIBOR Rate Advances comprising any requested Borrowing,
            Continuation or Conversion, the Agent shall promptly give written
            notice of such circumstance to the Borrower, and the right of the
            Borrower to select or maintain LIBOR Rate Advances for such
            Borrowing or any subsequent Borrowing shall be suspended until the
            Agent shall notify the Borrower that the circumstances causing such
            suspension no longer exist, and any Advance comprising such
            Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Advance;

                        (iii) if any Lender shall, at least one Business Day
            before the date of any requested Borrowing or Continuation of, or
            Conversion into, a LIBOR Rate Advance, notify the Agent, which
            notice the Agent shall promptly deliver to the Borrower, that the
            LIBOR Rate for Advances comprising such Borrowing, Continuation or
            Conversion will not adequately reflect the cost to such Lender of
            making or funding Advances for such Borrowing, the right of the
            Borrower to select LIBOR Rate Advances shall be suspended until such
            Lender shall notify the Borrower that the circumstances causing such
            suspension no longer exist, and any Advance comprising such
            Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Advance;

                        (iv) there shall not be outstanding at any time more
            than three Borrowings which consist of LIBOR Rate Advances;

                        (v) each Borrowing which consists of LIBOR Rate Advances
            shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of
            $500,000 in excess thereof; and

                                      -21-
<PAGE>
                        (vi) if a Default has occurred and is continuing, no
            LIBOR Rate Advances may be borrowed or continued as such and no Base
            Rate Advance may be Converted into a LIBOR Rate Advance.

            (e) Each Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Continuation and Notice of
Conversion shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. The Borrower agrees
to pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders $300 for each and any (i)
default by the Borrower in making a Borrowing of, Conversion into or
Continuation of a LIBOR Rate Advance after the Borrower has given notice
requesting the same, (ii) default by the Borrower in payment when due of the
principal amount of or interest on any LIBOR Rate Advance or (iii) making of a
payment or prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Advance on a day which is not the last day
of an Interest Period with respect thereto.

            (f) Promptly after its receipt of a Notice of Borrowing under
Section 2.3(a), the Agent shall elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i)
to have the terms of Section 2.3(g) apply to the requested Borrowing or (ii) in
the case of a request for Revolving Credit Loans, to make a Loan under Section
2.3(h) to the Borrower in the amount of the requested Borrowing.

            (g) (i) If the Agent shall elect to have the terms of this Section
2.3(g) apply to a requested Borrowing as described in Section 2.3(f)(i), then,
promptly after its receipt of a Notice of Borrowing under Section 2.3(a), the
Agent shall notify the Lenders in writing (by telecopier or otherwise as
permitted hereunder) of the requested Borrowing. Each Lender shall make the
amount of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to
the Agent in same day funds, for the account of the Borrower, at the Agent's
Payment Account prior to 2:00 P.M. (New York time), on the Borrowing Date
requested by the Borrower. The proceeds of such Borrowing will then be made
available to the Borrower by the Agent wire transferring to the Borrower's
Account the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Agent by the Lenders,
and in like funds as received by the Agent by 2:00 P.M. (New York time), on the
requested Borrowing Date.

                  (ii) Unless the Agent receives contrary written notice prior
to the date of any proposed Borrowing, the Agent is entitled to assume that each
Lender will make available its Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing and, in reliance
upon that assumption, but without any obligation to do so, may advance such Pro
Rata Share on behalf of such Lender. If and to the extent that such Lender shall
not have made such amount available to the Agent, but the Agent has made such
amount available to the Borrower, such Lender and the Borrower jointly and
severally agree to pay and repay the Agent forthwith on demand such
corresponding amount and to pay interest thereon, for each day from the date
such amount is transferred by the Agent to the Borrower's Account until the date
such amount is paid or repaid to the Agent, at (A) in the case of the Borrower,
the interest rate applicable at such time to such Loan and (B) in the case of
each Lender, for the period from the date such amount was wire transferred to
the Borrower's Account to (and including) three days after demand therefor by
the Agent to such Lender, at the Federal Funds Rate and, following such third
day, at the interest rate applicable at such time to such Loan together with all
costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in connection therewith. If a Lender
shall pay to the Agent any or all of such amount, such amount so paid shall
constitute a Revolving Credit Loan or a CapEx Loan, as applicable, by such
Lender to the Borrower for purposes of this Agreement.

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

            (h) If the Agent shall elect, in its sole and absolute discretion,
to have the terms of this Section 2.3(h) apply to a requested Borrowing of
Revolving Credit Loans (as described in Section 2.3(f)(ii)), the Agent shall
make a Loan in the amount of such requested Borrowing (any such Loan made solely
by NFBC under this Section 2.3(h) being referred to as an "Agent Loan")
available to the Borrower in same day funds by wire transferring such amount to
the Borrower's Account by 2:00 P.M. (New York time) on the requested Borrowing
Date. Each Agent Loan shall be subject to all the terms and conditions
applicable hereunder to the Revolving Credit Loans except that all payments
thereon shall be payable to the Agent solely for its own account (and for the
account of the holder of any participation interest with respect to such Agent
Loan). The Agent shall not make any Agent Loan if (i) any one or more of the
conditions precedent specified in Section 5.2 will not be satisfied on the
requested Borrowing Date for the applicable Borrowing unless the Agent, in its
reasonable business judgment, deems the making of such Loan necessary or
desirable (A) to preserve or protect the Collateral or any portion thereof, (B)
to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Loans
and the other Obligations, or (C) to pay any other amount chargeable to the
Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Document including, without
limitation, costs, fees and expenses as described in Section 11.4 or (ii) the
requested Borrowing would cause the aggregate outstanding amount of Revolving
Credit Loans and Agent Loans to exceed the Maximum Amount of the Facility (less
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of CapEx Loans) or the Borrowing Base
on such Borrowing Date, except that the Agent may, in its discretion and without
the consent of any of the Lenders, voluntarily permit, for periods of up to
thirty consecutive Business Days, the aggregate outstanding amount of the
Revolving Credit Loans and the Agent Loans at any time and from time to time to
exceed the Borrowing Base by an amount up to the lesser of (A) ten percent (10%)
of the Borrowing Base and (B) $2,500,000. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, the discretion granted to the Agent hereunder shall not preclude
involuntary overadvances that may result from time to time due to the fact that
the Borrowing Base was unintentionally exceeded for any reason, including,
without limitation, Collateral previously deemed to be either "Eligible
Receivables" or "Eligible Inventory," as applicable, becomes ineligible,
Collections of Receivables applied to reduce outstanding Loans are thereafter
returned for insufficient funds or overadvances are made to protect or preserve
the Collateral, all of which involuntary overadvances shall be repaid by the
Borrower on demand. The Agent Loans shall be secured by the Collateral, shall
constitute Loans and Obligations hereunder and shall bear interest at the rate
in effect from time to time applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans comprised
of Base Rate Advances, including any increase in such rate that is applicable
under Section 4.2. The Agent shall notify each Lender in writing of each Agent
Loan as soon as reasonably practicable.

            (i) Each Lender's funded portion of any Loan is intended to be equal
at all times to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of all outstanding Loans.
Notwithstanding such agreement, the Agent and the other Lenders agree (which
agreement shall not be for the benefit of or enforceable by the Borrower) that,
to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
settlement among them as to the Loans and the Agent Loans shall take place on a
periodic basis in accordance with the following provisions:

                        (i) The Agent shall request settlement ("Settlement")
            with the Lenders on a weekly basis, or on a more frequent basis if
            so determined by the Agent, with respect to (A) each outstanding
            Agent Loan and (B) all payments made by the

                                      -23-
<PAGE>
            Borrower on account of the Loans, in each case by notifying the
            Lenders of such requested Settlement by telephone, confirmed
            immediately in writing (by telecopier or otherwise as permitted
            hereunder), prior to 12:00 Noon (New York time) on the date of such
            requested Settlement (any such date being a "Settlement Date").

                        (ii) Each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender's
            Pro Rata Share of the outstanding principal amount of the Agent Loan
            with respect to which Settlement is requested available to the Agent
            in same day funds, for itself or for the account of NFBC, to the
            Agent's Payment Account prior to 2:00 P.M. (New York time), on the
            Settlement Date applicable thereto, regardless of whether the
            conditions precedent specified in Section 5.2 have then been
            satisfied. Such amounts made available to the Agent shall be applied
            against the amounts of the applicable Agent Loan and, together with
            the portion of such Agent Loan representing NFBC's Pro Rata Share
            thereof, shall constitute Revolving Credit Loans of such Lenders. If
            any such amount is not made available to the Agent by any Lender on
            the Settlement Date applicable thereto, the Agent shall be entitled
            to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with
            interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate for the first three days
            from and after such Settlement Date and thereafter at the interest
            rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans.

                        (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, not more than one
            Business Day after demand is made by the Agent (whether before or
            after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default), each
            Lender (other than NFBC) shall irrevocably and unconditionally
            purchase and receive from the Agent, without recourse or warranty,
            an undivided interest and participation in such Agent Loan to the
            extent of such Lender's Pro Rata Share thereof, by paying to the
            Agent, in same day funds, an amount equal to such Lender's Pro Rata
            Share of such Agent Loan, regardless of whether the conditions
            precedent specified in Section 5.2 have then been satisfied. If such
            amount is not made available to the Agent by any Lender, the Agent
            shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender
            together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate for the
            first three days from and after such demand and thereafter at the
            interest rate then applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans for Base
            Rate Advances, including any increase in such rate that is
            applicable under Section 4.2.

                        (iv) From and after the date, if any, on which any
            Lender purchases an undivided interest and participation in an Agent
            Loan under clause (iii) above, the Agent shall promptly distribute
            to such Lender such Lender's Pro Rata Share of all payments of
            principal and interest received by the Agent in respect of such
            Agent Loan.

            SECTION 2.4 Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Revolving
Credit Loans shall be used by the Borrower for its general working capital
purposes, to fund loans to and investments in Affiliates of the Borrower to the
extent permitted under Section 7.2(d), to pay dividends to the extent permitted
under Section 9.2(c)(H), to finance capital expenditures, to

                                      -24-
<PAGE>
repay the Borrower's Indebtedness under the Original Loan Agreement and to pay
expenses incurred by the Borrower in connection herewith. The proceeds of the
CapEx Loans shall be used by the Borrower to finance the purchase of Equipment.

            SECTION 2.5 Maximum Amount of the Facility; Mandatory Prepayments;
Optional Prepayments.

            (a) In no event shall the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding
principal balances of the Revolving Credit Loans and the Agent Loans exceed the
lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base and (B) the Maximum Amount of the Facility less
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the CapEx Loans, (ii) the
aggregate outstanding principal balance of the CapEx Loans exceed the lesser of
(A) 80% of the costs of the Equipment financed with the proceeds of the CapEx
Loans (excluding the cost of any software, warranties or other intangible assets
related thereto) and (B) $15,000,000 or (iii) the aggregate outstanding
principal balances of the Loans exceed the Maximum Amount of the Facility.

            (b) In addition to any prepayment required as a result of an Event
of Default hereunder, the Loans shall be subject to mandatory prepayment as
follows:

                        (i) immediately upon discovery by or notice to the
            Borrower that any of the lending limits set forth in Sections
            2.1(a), 2.2(a) or 2.5(a) has been exceeded, an amount sufficient to
            reduce the outstanding balances of the Loans to the applicable
            maximum allowed amount shall become due and payable by the Borrower
            without the necessity of a demand by the Agent or any Lender;

                        (ii) the outstanding principal amount of the CapEx Loans
            shall be immediately prepaid by an amount equal to 100% of all Net
            Cash Proceeds, which shall be applied to the outstanding
            installments under the CapEx Loans in inverse order of maturity; and

                        (iii) the entire outstanding principal amount of the
            Loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all
            fees, costs and expenses payable by the Borrower hereunder, shall
            become due and payable on the Expiration Date.

            (c) The Borrower may prepay any or all of the Loans, without penalty
or premium, subject to Section 2.3(e)(iii). Amounts prepaid on account of a
CapEx Loan (i) shall be applied to the installments under such CapEx Loan in
inverse order of maturity and (ii) may not be reborrowed as a CapEx Loan,
provided that, (A) to the extent a repayment or prepayment, in whole or in part,
of a CapEx Loan creates availability to borrow Revolving Credit Loans, such
amounts may be reborrowed as Revolving Credit Loans; and (B) to the extent any
CapEx Loan is repaid or prepaid in full (and not in part), such amounts may be
reborrowed as CapEx Loans to finance a different item of Equipment.

            SECTION 2.6 Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Account. The
Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of the Borrower (the
"Loan Account") in which the Borrower will be charged with all Loans and
Advances made by each Lender to the Borrower or for the Borrower's account,
including the Revolving Credit Loans, the Agent Loans, the CapEx Loans,
interest, fees, expenses and any other Obligations. The Loan Account will be

                                      -25-
<PAGE>
credited with all amounts received by the Agent from the Borrower or for the
Borrower's account, including, as set forth below, all amounts received from the
Blocked Account Banks. The Agent shall send the Borrower a monthly statement
reflecting the activity in the Loan Account. Each such statement shall be an
account stated and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower,
absent manifest error.

            SECTION 2.7 Collection of Receivables. The Borrower currently
maintains and continue to maintain one or more blocked accounts (each, a
"Blocked Account") at all times. Upon notice given by the Agent to the Borrower
at any time after the occurrence of an Availability Event or, in the Agent's
discretion, during the continuation of an Event of Default (a "Blocked Account
Notice"), unless and until the Agent revokes such Blocked Account Notice in
writing, the Borrower shall promptly remit to a Blocked Account all Collections
including all checks, drafts and other documents and instruments evidencing
remittances in payment (collectively, "Items of Payment"). The Borrower, the
Agent and a Blocked Account Bank shall enter into an agreement, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Agent, the Borrower and such Blocked Account Bank
(as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, a "Blocked
Account Agreement"), which, among other things, shall provide for the opening of
a Blocked Account for the deposit of Collections at such Blocked Account Bank.
At all times after the delivery of a Blocked Account Notice (unless and until
the Agent revokes such Blocked Account Notice in writing), all Collections and
other amounts received by the Borrower from any account debtor, in addition to
all other cash proceeds of the Collateral, shall upon receipt be deposited into
a Blocked Account. The Agent will credit all such payments to the Loan Account,
conditional upon final collection; credit will be given only for cleared funds
received prior to 2:00 P.M. (New York time) by the Agent at its account at North
Fork Bank, Melville, New York (Account #3124059415), or such other bank as the
Agent may designate; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating
interest due to the Lenders, credit will be given to collections one Business
Day after receipt of cleared funds. In all cases, the Loan Account will be
credited only with the net amounts actually received in payment of their
Receivables. The Borrower will not commingle any Items of Payment with any of
its other funds or property, but will segregate them from its other assets and
will hold them in trust and for the account and as the property of the Agent. At
any time (i) after the delivery of a Blocked Account Notice (unless and until
the Agent revokes such Blocked Account Notice in writing) or (ii) during the
continuation of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall endorse any Items of
Payment upon the request of the Agent. Items of Payment will be processed in
accordance with the Blocked Account Agreements.

            SECTION 2.8 Term. The term of this Agreement shall be for a period
from the Closing Date to but not including the Expiration Date unless sooner
terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Borrower shall have no right to terminate this Agreement at any
time that any principal of or interest on any of the Loans is outstanding,
except upon prepayment of all Obligations.

            SECTION 2.9 Payment Procedures.

            (a) The Borrower hereby authorizes the Agent to charge the Loan
Account with the amount of all principal, interest, fees, expenses and other
payments to be made

                                      -26-
<PAGE>
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. The Agent may, but shall not be
obligated to, discharge the Borrower's payment obligations hereunder by so
charging the Loan Account.

            (b) Each payment by the Borrower on account of principal, interest,
fees or expenses hereunder shall be made to the Agent for the benefit of the
Agent and the Lenders according to the their respective rights thereto. All
payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder and under the Notes, whether on
account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff,
deduction or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 2:00 P.M. (New York time)
on the due date thereof to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders according
to their Pro Rata Shares (except as expressly otherwise provided), at the
Agent's Payment Account in immediately available funds. Except for payments
which are expressly provided to be made (i) for the account of the Agent only or
(ii) under the settlement provisions of Section 2.3(i), the Agent shall
distribute all payments to the Lenders on the Business Day following receipt in
like funds as received. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, if a Lender exercises its right of setoff under Section 11.3 or
otherwise, any amounts so recovered shall promptly be shared by such Lender with
the other Lenders according to their respective Pro Rata Shares.

            (c) The Agent shall apply all amounts received by it on account of
the Obligations from the Borrower, from the Blocked Account Banks or from any
other source first, to fees, costs and expenses, second, to interest and third,
to the principal amount of the Obligations, except that, during the continuance
of an Event of Default, the Agent may, with the consent of the Required Lenders,
apply such amounts to such of the Obligations and in such order as it may elect
in its sole and absolute discretion.

            (d) Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be
due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day (except as specified in clause (ii) of the definition of
Interest Period) and such extension of time shall be included in the computation
of the amount of interest due hereunder.

            SECTION 2.10 Defaulting Lenders.

            (a) A Lender that (i) fails to pay the Agent its Pro Rata Share of
any Loans made available by the Agent on such Lender's behalf or (ii) fails to
pay any other amount owing by it to the Agent hereunder, is a defaulting lender
(a "Defaulting Lender"). The Agent may recover all such amounts owing by a
Defaulting Lender on demand.

            (b) The failure of any Lender to fund its Pro Rata Share of any
Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation to fund its Pro
Rata Share of such Borrowing. Conversely, no Lender shall be responsible for the
failure of another Lender to fund such other Lender's Pro Rata Share of a
Borrowing.

            (c) The Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting
Lender any payments made by the Borrower to the Agent for the Defaulting
Lender's benefit; nor shall a Defaulting Lender be entitled to the sharing of
any payments hereunder. Amounts payable to a Defaulting Lender shall instead be
paid to or retained by the Agent. The Agent may hold and, in its discretion,
re-lend to the Borrower the amount of all such payments received or retained by
it

                                      -27-
<PAGE>
for the account of such Defaulting Lender. For purposes of voting or consenting
to matters with respect to the Loan Documents and determining Pro Rata Shares,
such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a Lender and such Lender's
Commitment or Loans made by it, as applicable, for such purposes shall be deemed
to be zero. This Section shall remain effective with respect to such Lender
until (i) the Defaulting Lender has paid all amounts required to be paid to the
Agent hereunder or (ii) the Required Lenders, the Agent and the Borrower shall
have waived such Lender's default in writing. The operation of this Section
shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Commitment of any
Lender or to relieve or excuse the performance by any of the Borrower of its
duties and obligations hereunder.

            (d) The Borrower may, by notice (a "Replacement Notice") in writing
to the Agent and a Defaulting Lender, (i) request such Defaulting Lender to
cooperate with the Borrower in obtaining a Replacement Lender for such
Defaulting Lender; (ii) request the non-Defaulting Lenders to acquire and assume
all or a portion of such Defaulting Lender's Loans and Commitment, but none of
such Lenders shall be obligated to do so; or (iii) propose a Replacement Lender.
If a Replacement Lender shall be accepted by the Agent or one or more of the
non-Defaulting Lenders shall agree to acquire and assume all or part of a
Defaulting Lender's Loans and Commitment, then such Defaulting Lender shall
assign, in accordance with Section 11.7, all or part, as the case may be, of its
Loans, Commitment, Notes and other rights and obligations under this Agreement
and all other Loan Documents to such Replacement Lender or non-Defaulting
Lenders, as the case may be, in exchange for payment of the principal amount of
the Loans so assigned and all interest and fees accrued on such amount so
assigned; provided, however, that (i) such assignment shall be on the terms and
conditions set forth in Section 11.7, and (ii) prior to any such assignment, the
Borrower shall have (A) paid to such Defaulting Lender all amounts properly
demanded and theretofore unpaid by the Borrower under the second sentence of
Section 2.3(e) (less costs and expenses incurred by the Borrower directly as a
result of the actions of the Defaulting Lender in violation of this Agreement)
and (B) paid to the Agent all amounts properly demanded and theretofore unpaid
by the Borrower under Article IV. If the Replacement Lender and the
non-Defaulting Lenders shall only be willing to acquire less than all of a
Defaulting Lender's outstanding Loans and Commitment, the Commitment of such
Defaulting Lender shall not terminate, but shall be reduced proportionately, and
such Defaulting Lender shall continue to be a "Lender" hereunder with a reduced
Commitment and Pro Rata Share. Upon the effective date of such assignment, the
Borrower shall issue replacement Notes to such Replacement Lender,
non-Defaulting Lenders and Defaulting Lender, as the case may be, in exchange
for the Notes of such Defaulting Lender theretofore outstanding, and such
Replacement Lender shall, if not already a Lender, become a "Lender" for all
purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

            SECTION 2.11 Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender shall obtain at
any time any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of
any right of setoff, or otherwise) on account of Obligations payable to such
Lender hereunder at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the
proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations to (ii) the aggregate amount of
the Obligations payable to all Lenders hereunder at such time), such Lender
shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the
Obligations payable to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing
Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however,
that, if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from
such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each other Lender shall

                                      -28-
<PAGE>
be rescinded and such other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the
purchase price to the extent of such other Lender's ratable share (according to
the proportion of (i) the purchase price paid to such Lender to (ii) the
aggregate purchase price paid to all Lenders) of such recovery together with an
amount equal to such Lender's ratable share (according to the proportion of (i)
the amount of such other Lender's required repayment to (ii) the total amount so
recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or
payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.
The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another
Lender pursuant to this Section 2.11 may, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff) with
respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct
creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

            SECTION 2.12 Publicity. The Agent or any Lender may, with the
consent of the Borrower (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
publish a tombstone or similar advertising material relating to the financing
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Agent or such Lender shall
provide a draft of any such tombstone or similar advertising material to the
Borrower for review and comment before the publication thereof. The Agent
reserves the right to provide to industry trade organizations information
necessary and customary for inclusion in league table measurements.

                                  ARTICLE III.
                                    SECURITY

            SECTION 3.1 General. To secure the prompt and complete payment and
performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
of all of the Obligations, the Borrower hereby grants to the Agent for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders a lien on and security interest in all of its
right, title and interest in and to the Collateral, wherever located, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired, and all additions and accessions thereto and
substitutions and replacements therefor and improvements thereon, and all
proceeds (whether in the form of cash or other property) and products thereof
including, without limitation, all proceeds of insurance covering the same and
all tort claims in connection therewith. As further security for the
Obligations, and to provide other assurances to the Agent and the Lenders, the
Agent and the Lenders shall receive, among other things, the Blocked Account
Agreements and any agreements or documentation the Agent determines, in its sole
discretion, that are necessary or desirable to perfect the Agent's lien on the
Collateral including, without limitation, any Equipment financed with proceeds
of any CapEx Loans. This Agreement shall constitute a security agreement for
purposes of the Code.

            SECTION 3.2 Recourse to Security. Recourse to security shall not be
required for any Obligation hereunder and the Borrower hereby waives any
requirement that the Agent or the Lenders exhaust any right or take any action
against any of the Collateral before proceeding to enforce the Obligations
against the Borrower.

            SECTION 3.3 Special Provisions Relating to Inventory.

            (a) All Inventory. The security interest in the Inventory granted to
the Agent hereunder shall continue through all steps of manufacture and sale and
attach without further act

                                      -29-
<PAGE>
to raw materials, work in process, finished goods, returned goods, documents of
title and warehouse receipts, and to proceeds resulting from the sale or other
disposition of such Inventory. Until all of the Obligations have been satisfied
and the Commitments have been terminated, the Agent's security interest in such
Inventory and in all proceeds thereof shall continue in full force and effect
and, if an Event of Default is continuing, the Agent shall have the right to
take physical possession of such Inventory and to maintain it on the premises of
the Borrower, in a public warehouse, or at such other place as the Agent may
deem appropriate. If the Agent exercises such right to take possession of such
Inventory, the Borrower will, upon demand, and at the Borrower's cost and
expense, assemble such Inventory and make it available to the Agent at a place
or places convenient to the Agent.

            (b) No Liens. All Inventory of the Borrower shall be maintained at
the locations therefor shown on Schedule 6.1(b), except for Inventory moved from
such locations solely for the purpose of sale in the ordinary course of the
Borrower's business and Inventory in transit in the ordinary course of the
Borrower's business.

            (c) Further Assurances. The Borrower will, upon the Agent's request,
perform any and all steps that are necessary to perfect the Agent's security
interests in the Borrower's Inventory including, without limitation, placing and
maintaining signs, executing and filing financing or continuation statements in
form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, maintaining stock records and
conducting lien searches. In each case, the Borrower shall take such action as
promptly as possible after requested by the Agent but in any event within five
Business Days after any such request is made except that the Borrower shall take
such action immediately upon the Agent's request following the occurrence of an
Event of Default. If the Borrower's Inventory is in the possession or control of
any Person other than a purchaser in the ordinary course of business or a public
warehouseman where the warehouse receipt is in the name of or held by the Agent,
the Borrower shall notify such Person of the Agent's security interest therein
and, upon request, instruct such Person to acknowledge in writing its agreement
to hold all such Inventory for the benefit of the Agent and subject to the
Agent's instructions. If so requested by the Agent, the Borrower (as promptly as
possible after requested by the Agent but in any event within five Business Days
after any such request is made) will deliver (i) to the Agent warehouse receipts
covering any of the Borrower's Inventory located in warehouses showing the Agent
as the beneficiary thereof and (ii) to the warehouseman such agreements relating
to the release of warehouse Inventory as the Agent may request. If so requested
by the Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Agent a confirmatory
written instrument, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, listing all
its Inventory, but any failure to execute or deliver the same shall not limit or
otherwise affect the Agent's security interest in and to such Inventory.

            (d) Inventory Records. The Borrower shall maintain full, accurate
and complete records of its Inventory describing the kind, type and quantity of
such Inventory and the Borrower's cost therefor, withdrawals therefrom and
additions thereto, including a perpetual inventory for raw materials, work in
process and finished goods.

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

            SECTION 3.4 Special Provisions Relating to Receivables.

            (a) Invoices, Etc. If an Event of Default or Availability Event is
continuing, on the Agent's request therefor, the Borrower shall furnish to the
Agent (i) the originals of all promissory notes and other instruments in favor
of the Borrower, (ii) copies of invoices to customers and shipping and delivery
receipts or warehouse receipts thereof, (iii) the originals of all letters of
credit in its favor, (iv) such endorsements or assignments related to such
letters of credit, notes, and instruments as the Agent may reasonably request
and (v) the written consent of the issuer of any letter of credit to the
assignment of the proceeds of such letter of credit by the Borrower to the
Agent.

            (b) Records, Collections, Etc. The Borrower shall promptly report
all customer credits to the Agent. The Borrower shall notify the Agent of all
returns and of all claims asserted with respect to merchandise, in each case
with a value in excess of $5,000,000. The Borrower shall promptly report to the
Agent each such return, providing the Agent with a description of the returned
item. The Borrower shall not, without the Agent's prior written consent, settle
or adjust any dispute or claim, or grant any discount (except ordinary trade
discounts), credit or allowance or accept any return of merchandise, except in
the ordinary course of its business. During the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Agent may (i) settle or adjust disputes or claims directly with
account debtors for amounts and upon terms which it considers advisable and (ii)
notify account debtors on the Borrower's Receivables that such Receivables have
been assigned to the Agent, and that payments in respect thereof shall be made
directly to the Agent. Where the Borrower receives collateral of any kind or
nature by reason of transactions between itself and its customers or account
debtors, the Borrower will hold the same on the Agent's behalf, subject to the
Agent's instructions, and as property forming part of the Borrower's
Receivables. Where the Borrower sells goods or services to a customer which also
sells goods or services to it or which may have other claims against it, the
Borrower will so advise the Agent immediately to permit the Agent to establish a
reserve therefor. The Borrower shall maintain a record of its electronic chattel
paper that identifies the Agent as the assignee thereof and otherwise in a
manner such that the Agent has control over such chattel paper for purposes of
the Code.

            (c)   Excluded Receivables.  Excluded Receivables shall not be
governed by this Section 3.4.

            SECTION 3.5 Special Provisions Relating to Equipment.

            (a) Location. Each item of Equipment of the Borrower financed with
the proceeds of CapEx Loans will be kept at the location therefor shown on
Schedule 6.1(b) and may not be moved without the prior written consent of the
Agent except to another location of the Borrower specified for it on Schedule
6.1(b). The Borrower shall at all times hereafter keep correct and accurate
records itemizing and describing the location, kind, type, age and condition of
its Equipment financed with the proceeds of CapEx Loans, the Borrower's cost
therefor and accumulated depreciation thereof, and retirements, sales, or other
dispositions thereof, all of which records shall be available during the
Borrower's usual business hours on demand to any of the officers, employees or
agents of the Agent.

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

            (b) Repair. The Borrower shall keep all of its Equipment that was
purchased with the proceeds of CapEx Loans in a state of repair and operating
condition in accordance with industry standards, in each case with ordinary wear
and tear excepted and will not waste or destroy it or any part thereof. The
Borrower will use or cause its Equipment to be used in accordance with law and
the manufacturer's instructions. The Borrower shall keep its Equipment separate
from, and will not annex or affix any of its Equipment to, any part of any
Property or any other realty if in so doing the Equipment would become so much a
part of real estate that the security interest therein would become unperfected
without the filing of a fixture filing, in which case the Borrower shall, at
least ten days before so annexing or affixing such Equipment, notify the Agent
and cooperate with the preparation and filing of such a fixture filing in favor
of the Agent before so annexing or affixing such Equipment.

            (c) Disposal. Where the Borrower is permitted to dispose of any of
its Equipment under this Agreement or by any consent thereto hereafter given by
the Agent, the Borrower shall do so at arm's length and in good faith.

            SECTION 3.6 Continuation of Liens, Etc. The Borrower shall defend
the Collateral against all claims and demands of all Persons at any time
claiming any interest therein, other than claims relating to Liens permitted by
the Loan Documents. The Borrower agrees to comply with the requirements of all
state and federal laws to grant to the Agent valid and perfected first priority
security interests in the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens. The Agent
is hereby authorized by the Borrower, during the continuance of an Event of
Default, to sign the Borrower's name on any document or instrument as may be
necessary or desirable to establish and maintain the Liens covering the
Collateral and the priority and continued perfection thereof or file any
financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments
covering the Collateral whether or not the Borrower's signature appears thereon.
The Borrower agrees, from time to time, at the Agent's request, to file notices
of Liens, financing statements, similar documents or instruments, and
amendments, renewals and continuations thereof, and cooperate with the Agent's
representatives, in connection with the continued perfection (and the priority
status thereof) and protection of the Collateral and the Agent's Liens thereon.
The Borrower agrees that the Agent may file a carbon, photographic or other
reproduction of this Agreement (or any financing statement related hereto) as a
financing statement.

            SECTION 3.7 Power of Attorney. In addition to all of the powers
granted to the Agent in this Article III, the Borrower hereby appoints and
constitutes the Agent as the Borrower's attorney-in-fact to sign the Borrower's
name on any of the documents, instruments and other items described in Section
3.6, to make any filings under the Uniform Commercial Code covering any of the
Collateral, and to request at any time from customers indebted on its
Receivables verification of information concerning such Receivables and the
amount owing thereon (provided that any verification prior to an Event of
Default shall not contain the Agent's name), and, during the continuance of an
Event of Default, (i) to convey any item of Collateral to any purchaser thereof
and (ii) to make any payment or take any act necessary or desirable to protect
or preserve any Collateral. The Agent's authority hereunder shall include,
without limitation, the authority to execute and give receipt for any
certificate of ownership or any document, to transfer title to any item of
Collateral and to take any other actions arising from or incident to the powers
granted to the Agent under this Agreement. This power of attorney is

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

coupled with an interest and is irrevocable, provided that it shall terminate
upon the payment and satisfaction of all Obligations in full and the termination
of the Commitments.

                                   ARTICLE IV.
                           INTEREST, FEES AND EXPENSES

            SECTION 4.1 Interest. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders, interest on the Advances, payable monthly in
arrears on the first day of each month, commencing with the month immediately
following the Closing Date, and on the Expiration Date, at the following rates
per annum:

            (a) Base Rate Advances. If such Advance is a Base Rate Advance, at a
fluctuating rate which is equal to (i) the Base Rate then in effect less (ii)
(A) 0.50% in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan or (B) 0.25% in the case of a
CapEx Loan, each change in such fluctuating rate to take effect simultaneously
with the corresponding change in the Base Rate.

            (b) LIBOR Rate Advances. If such Advance is a LIBOR Rate Advance, at
a rate which is equal at all times during the Interest Period for such LIBOR
Rate Advance to (i) the LIBOR Rate plus (ii) (A) 1.50% in the case of a
Revolving Credit Loan or (B) 1.75% in the case of a CapEx Loan.

            SECTION 4.2 Interest After Event of Default. From the date of
occurrence of any Event of Default until the earlier of the date upon which (i)
all Obligations shall have been paid and satisfied in full or (ii) such Event of
Default shall have been cured or waived, interest on the Loans shall be payable
on demand at a rate per annum equal to the rate that would be otherwise
applicable thereto under Section 4.1 plus up to an additional two percent (2%).

            SECTION 4.3 Agent's and Closing Fees. On the Closing Date, the
Borrower shall pay to the Agent, for its own account and for the ratable benefit
of the Lenders, the non-refundable fees specified in the Fee Letter.

            SECTION 4.4 Unused Line Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for
the ratable benefit of the Lenders on the first day of each month, commencing
with the month immediately following the Closing Date, and on the Expiration
Date, in arrears, an unused line fee equal to three-eighths of one percent
(.375%) per annum of the difference, if positive, between (i) the Maximum Amount
of the Facility and (ii) the average daily aggregate outstanding amount of the
Loans.

            SECTION 4.5 Calculations. All calculations of interest and fees
hereunder shall be made by the Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days for the
actual number of days elapsed in the period for which such interest or fees are
payable. Each determination by the Agent of an interest rate, fee or other
payment hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent
manifest error.

            SECTION 4.6 Indemnification in Certain Events. If, after the Closing
Date, (i) any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation is
introduced including, without limitation, with respect to reserve requirements,
applicable to any Lender or any other banking or financial institution from
which any Lender borrows funds or obtains credit, (ii) any Lender

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

complies with any future guideline or request from any central bank or other
Governmental Authority or (iii) any Lender determines that the adoption of any
applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change
therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any
Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof has or would have the effect described
below, or any Lender complies with any request or directive regarding capital
adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central
bank or comparable agency, and in the case of any event set forth in this clause
(iii), such adoption, change or compliance has or would have the direct or
indirect effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital as a
consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender
could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into
consideration such Lender's policies as the case may be with respect to capital
adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, and any of the
foregoing events described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) increases the cost to
such Lender of funding or maintaining the Loans, or reduces the amount
receivable in respect thereof by such Lender, then the Borrower shall, upon
demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent for the benefit of such Lender additional
amounts sufficient to indemnify such Lender against such increase in cost or
reduction in amount receivable. Each Lender agrees that, if it becomes aware of
the occurrence of any such event or condition that would cause it to incur any
material increased cost to fund or maintain the Loans or that would reduce the
amount receivable in respect thereof in any material respect, it will notify the
Agent (and the Agent will notify the Borrower) as promptly as practicable of
such event or condition and will use its reasonable efforts to make, fund or
maintain the affected Loans of such Lender in a manner such that the additional
amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid hereunder would be
materially reduced, in each case so long as, in such Lender's reasonable
discretion, the making, funding or maintaining of such Loans in such other
manner would not otherwise materially adversely affect such Loans or such
Lender. If the Borrower shall receive notice from the Agent that amounts are due
to a Lender hereunder, the Borrower may, upon at least five Business Days' prior
written notice to such Lender and the Agent, but not more than sixty days after
receipt of notice from the Agent, identify to the Agent an Eligible Assignee
acceptable to the Borrower and the Agent, which will purchase from such Lender
the Commitment, the amount of outstanding Loans, and the Notes held by such
Lender and such Lender shall thereupon assign its Commitment, any Loans owing to
such Lender, and the Notes held by such Lender to such Eligible Assignee in
accordance with Section 2.10.

            SECTION 4.7 Taxes.

            (a) Subject to Section 4.7(e), any and all payments by the Borrower
hereunder or under the Notes shall be made free and clear of and without
deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions,
charges or withholdings and penalties, interest and all other liabilities with
respect thereto ("Taxes"), excluding any taxes imposed on the net income of the
recipient of such payment (including, without limitation, any taxes imposed on
branch profits) and franchise taxes imposed on such recipient by any applicable
jurisdiction. If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from
or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Loan to or for the
benefit of the Agent or any Lender, (A) the sum payable shall be increased as
may be necessary so that after making all required deductions of Taxes
(including deductions of Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this
Section 4.7) the Agent or such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it
would have received had

                                      -34-
<PAGE>

no such deductions been made, (B) the Borrower shall make such deductions and
(C) the Borrower shall pay the full amount so deducted to the relevant taxation
authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.

            (b) In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay any present or future
stamp, documentary, excise, privilege, intangible or similar taxes or levies
that arise at any time or from time to time (i) from any payment made under any
and all Loan Documents, or (ii) from the execution or delivery by the Borrower
of, or from the filing or recording or maintenance of, or otherwise with respect
to the exercise by the Agent of its rights under, any and all Loan Documents
(hereinafter referred to as "Other Taxes").

            (c) Within thirty days after the date of any payment of Taxes or
Other Taxes, the Borrower will, upon request, furnish to the Agent the original
or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.

            (d) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the
Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in
this Section 4.7 shall survive the indefeasible payment in full of the
Obligations.

            (e) Each Person which acquires (including as a result of the
entering into of this Agreement or the making of a Loan) an interest in this
Agreement or any Loan, on or prior to the effective date of such acquisition,
will deliver to the Borrower and the Agent two valid, duly completed copies of
such documentation (including, without limitation, IRS Form W-9, W-8BEN or
W-8EC1 or any applicable successor form), as is required to establish that such
Person is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes
payable to it without deduction or withholding of United States federal income
tax and to establish an exemption from United States backup withholding tax.
Each Person that delivers to the Borrower and the Agent a Form W-9, W-8BEN or
W-8EC1, or any other required form, pursuant to the preceding sentence, further
undertakes to deliver two further copies of such Form, or applicable successor
forms, or other manner of required certification, as the case may be, on or
before the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete or otherwise is
required to be resubmitted as a condition to obtaining an exemption from a
required withholding of United States federal income tax or after the occurrence
of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by
it to the Borrower and the Agent, and such extensions or renewals thereof as may
reasonably be requested by the Borrower and the Agent, certifying (A) in the
case of a Form W-8BEN or W-8EC1, that such Tax Transferee is entitled to receive
payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United
States federal income taxes, unless any change in treaty, law or regulation or
official interpretation thereof has occurred after the effective date of such
acquisition or change and prior to the date on which any such delivery would
otherwise be required that renders all such forms inapplicable or that would
prevent such Person from duly completing and delivering any such form with
respect to it, and such Person advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not
capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United
States federal income tax or (B) in the case of a Form W-9, establishing an
exemption from United States backup withholding tax. If the Agent, a Lender or
any other Person fails to comply with this Section 4.7(e), such Person shall not
be entitled to the benefits of Section 4.7(a).

                                      -35-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE V.
                              CONDITIONS OF LENDING

            SECTION 5.1 Conditions to Initial Loan. The obligation of the
Lenders to make the initial Loan is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions prior to or concurrent with such initial Loan:

            (a) the Agent shall have received the following, each dated the date
of the initial Loan or as of an earlier date acceptable to the Agent, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel:

                      (i)     the Notes, each duly executed by the Borrower;

                      (ii)    each Blocked Account Agreement, duly executed
            by the Borrower and the Blocked Account Bank party thereto;

                      (iii) acknowledgment copies of Uniform Commercial Code
            financing statements (naming the Agent as secured party and the
            Borrower as debtor) and duly authorized release or termination
            statements, duly filed in all jurisdictions that the Agent deems
            necessary or desirable to perfect and protect the Liens created
            hereunder;

                      (iv) completed requests for information, dated on or
            before the date of the initial Loan, listing all effective financing
            statements filed in the jurisdictions referred to in clause (iii)
            above and in all other jurisdictions that the Agent deems necessary
            or desirable to confirm the priority of the Liens created hereunder,
            that name the Borrower as debtor, together with copies of such
            financing statements;

                      (v)     a completed perfection certificate,
            substantially in the form of Exhibit I, signed by a Responsible
            Officer of the Borrower;

                      (vi)    an initial Borrowing Base Certificate, duly
            executed by a Responsible Officer;

                      (vii) (A) unaudited Financial Statements of the Borrower
            for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, certified by a
            Responsible Officer, and (B) a certificate executed by a Responsible
            Officer certifying that, from September 30, 2005 until the Closing
            Date, no change, event, occurrence or development or event involving
            a prospective change in the business, prospects, operations, results
            of operations, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or
            otherwise) of the Borrower has occurred which has had or could
            reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and that
            all information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower to the
            Agent hereunder or in connection herewith is true and correct in all
            material respects;

                      (viii) an opinion of counsel for the Borrower covering
            such matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this
            Agreement as the Agent may

                                      -36-
<PAGE>

            reasonably require, which such counsel is hereby requested by the
            Borrower to provide;

                      (ix) certified copies of all policies of insurance
            required by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together
            with loss payee endorsements for all such policies naming the Agent
            as lender loss payee and an additional insured;

                      (x) copies of the Governing Documents of the Borrower and
            a copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors (or similar
            evidence of authorization) of the Borrower authorizing the
            execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other
            Loan Documents to which the Borrower is or is to be a party, and the
            transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, attached to which is a
            certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
            Borrower certifying (A) that such copies of the Governing Documents
            and resolutions (or similar evidence of authorization) relating to
            the Borrower are true, complete and accurate copies thereof, have
            not been amended or modified since the date of such certificate and
            are in full force and effect and (B) the incumbency, names and true
            signatures of the officers of the Borrower authorized to sign the
            Loan Documents to which it is a party;

                      (xi) a certified copy of a certificate of the Secretary of
            State of the state of incorporation of the Borrower, dated within
            fifteen days of the Closing Date, listing the certificate of
            incorporation of the Borrower and each amendment thereto on file in
            such official's office and certifying that (A) such amendments are
            the only amendments to such certificate of incorporation on file in
            that office, (B) the Borrower has paid all franchise taxes to the
            date of such certificate and (C) the Borrower is in good standing in
            that jurisdiction;

                      (xii) a good standing certificate from the Secretary of
            State of each state in which the Borrower is qualified as a foreign
            corporation, each dated within fifteen days of the Closing Date;

                      (xiii) a Collateral Access Agreement for each parcel of
            Property specified in Schedule 6.1(b) and with respect to any
            Collateral in the possession of any Person other than the Borrower
            (in each case other than with respect to which the Agent has
            established a reserve as provided in the definition of "Eligible
            Inventory"), duly executed by each Person in possession of such
            Collateral or with a Lien on or other interest in such parcel of
            Property;

                      (xiv)   the Fee Letter, duly executed by the Borrower;

                      (xv) the repayment in full of all loans and other
            obligations outstanding under the Original Loan Agreement, which
            repayment may be from the proceeds of the initial Revolving Credit
            Loans made hereunder or the IPO;

                      (xvi)   the Business Plan;

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

                      (xvii) evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the IPO has
            been consummated substantially in accordance with the Registration
            Statement and that the net proceeds of the IPO have been used in a
            manner described in the Registration Statement, to repay the
            Borrower's obligations under the Original Loan Agreement and the
            internal revenue bonds issued by the Borrower and to redeem the
            Borrower's preferred stock (and the Agent and the Lenders agree
            that, notwithstanding any covenants herein, the use of such net
            proceeds of the IPO in accordance with the Registration Statement
            shall not constitute a violation hereof or Event of Default
            hereunder); and

                      (xviii) such other agreements, instruments, documents and
            evidence as the Agent deems necessary in its reasonable discretion
            in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

            (b) There shall be no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower,
threatened litigation, proceeding, inquiry or other action (i) seeking an
injunction or other restraining order, damages or other relief with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or
(ii) which affects or could affect the business, operations, assets, liabilities
or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, except, in the case of
clause (ii), where such litigation, proceeding, inquiry or other action could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (c) The Borrower shall have paid (i) all reasonable legal, audit and
background investigation fees of the Agent in connection with the negotiation,
preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and (ii) the fees
payable under the Fee Letter and all other fees referred to in this Agreement
that are required to be paid on the Closing Date.

            (d) Except for the filing of the financing and termination
statements under the Code specified in Section 5.1(a)(iii), no consent or
authorization of, filing with or other act by or in respect of any Governmental
Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes
or the other Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby or the continuing operations of the Borrower following the
consummation of such transactions.

            (e) The Agent and its counsel shall have performed (i) a review
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent of all of the material contracts and other
assets (including, without limitation, leases of operating facilities) of the
Borrower, the financial condition of the Borrower, including all of its tax,
litigation, environmental and other potential contingent liabilities, the
corporate and capital structure of the Borrower and the cash management and
management information systems of the Borrower, (ii) a pre-closing audit and
collateral review and (iii) reviews and investigations of such other matters as
the Agent and its counsel reasonably deem appropriate, in each case with results
satisfactory to the Agent.

            (f) The Borrower shall be in compliance with all Requirements of Law
and its material contracts, other than such noncompliance that could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

            (g) The Liens in favor of the Agent shall have been duly perfected
and shall constitute first priority Liens, and the Collateral shall be free and
clear of all Liens other than Liens in favor of the Agent and Permitted Liens.

            (h) After giving effect to all Revolving Credit Loans and CapEx
Loans to be made on the Closing Date, the difference between (i) the lesser of
(A) (I) the Borrowing Base plus (II) 80% of the cost of the Equipment financed
with the proceeds of CapEx Loans made on the Closing Date (excluding the cost of
any software, warranties or other intangible assets related thereto) and (B) the
Maximum Amount of the Facility and (ii) the aggregate outstanding amount of such
Loans shall exceed $10,000,000.

            SECTION 5.2 Conditions Precedent to Each Loan. The obligation of the
Lenders to make any Loan is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions precedent:

            (a) all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement
(other than under Section 6.1(g) and any representations and warranties that
relate solely to another date, in which case such representations and warranties
shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such other date)
and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects
on and as of the date of such Loan as if then made;

            (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would result from the making of the requested Loan as of the date
of such request; and

            (c) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing
since the Closing Date.

                                   ARTICLE VI.
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

            SECTION 6.1 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower; Reliance
by the Lenders. The Borrower represents and warrants as of the date hereof (or
as of any date hereafter as contemplated in Section 5.2(a) or subsection (j)
hereof) as follows:

            (a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Borrower (i)
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the state of its organization, (ii) has the corporate power and
authority to own its properties and assets and to transact the businesses in
which it presently is engaged and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do
business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where it presently is engaged
in business, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good
standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 6.1(a) specifies the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is organized
and all jurisdictions in which the Borrower is qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation as of the Closing Date and sets forth the exact correct
legal name of the Borrower as specified in the public record of the State of
Delaware.

            (b) Locations of Offices, Records and Collateral. The address of the
principal place of business and chief executive office of the Borrower is, and
the books and records of the Borrower and all of its chattel paper and records
of Receivables are maintained exclusively in the possession of the Borrower at,
the address of the Borrower specified in Schedule 6.1(b). There is

                                      -39-
<PAGE>

no location at which the Borrower maintains any Collateral other than the
locations specified for it in Schedule 6.1(b). Schedule 6.1(b) specifies all
Property of the Borrower, and indicates whether each location specified therein
is leased or owned by the Borrower.

            (c) Authority. It has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to
which it is a party. All corporate action necessary for the execution, delivery
and performance by it of the Loan Documents to which it is a party (including
the consent of shareholders where required) has been taken.

            (d) Enforceability. This Agreement is and, when executed and
delivered, each other Loan Document to which it is a party, will be, the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles
of equity.

            (e) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by it of
each Loan Document to which it is a party do not and will not contravene (i) any
of the Governing Documents of the Borrower, (ii) any Requirement of Law or (iii)
any contract of the Borrower listed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
and will not result in the imposition of any Liens upon any of its properties
except in favor of the Agent.

            (f) Consents and Filings. No consent, authorization or approval of,
or filing with or other act by, any shareholders of the Borrower, any
Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the
execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement
or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby or the continuing operations of the Borrower following such
consummation, except for the filing of financing and termination statements
under the Code.

            (g)   Subsidiaries.  The capital stock of the Borrower's
Subsidiaries is owned by the Persons and in the amounts specified in Schedule
6.1(g).

            (h) Solvency. It is Solvent and will be Solvent upon the completion
of all transactions contemplated to occur on or before the Closing Date
(including, without limitation, the Loans to be made on the Closing Date).

            (i) Financial Data. It has provided to the Agent complete and
accurate copies of its annual audited Financial Statements for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004, and unaudited Financial Statements for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2005. Such Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved and
fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of
the Borrower for each of the periods covered. It has no Contingent Obligation or
liability for taxes, unrealized losses, unusual forward or long-term commitments
or long-term leases, which is not reflected in such Financial Statements or the
footnotes thereto. During the period from September 30, 2005 to and including
the date hereof, there has been no sale, transfer or other disposition by the
Borrower of any material part of its business or property and no

                                      -40-
<PAGE>

purchase or other acquisition of any business or property (including any capital
stock of any other Person) material in relation to the financial condition of
the Borrower at September 30, 2005. Since September 30, 2005, (i) there has been
no change, occurrence, development or event which has had or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) none of the capital stock of
the Borrower has been redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired for
value by the Borrower except as specified in the Registration Statement.

            (j) Accuracy and Completeness of Information. All data, reports and
information (other than preliminary or draft data, reports or information)
heretofore, contemporaneously or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the
Borrower in writing to the Agent or the Auditors for purposes of or in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any transaction
contemplated hereby or thereby, are or will be true and accurate in all material
respects on the date as of which such data, reports and information are dated or
certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to
make such data, reports and information not misleading at such time. There are
no facts now known to any Responsible Officer of the Borrower which individually
or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect and which have not been specified herein, in the Financial Statements, or
in any certificate, opinion or other written statement previously furnished by
the Borrower to the Agent.

            (k) No Joint Ventures or Partnerships. It is not engaged in any
joint venture or partnership with any other Person except that Ohio Casting LLC
is engaged in the joint venture specified in Schedule 6.1(g).

            (l) Corporate and Trade Name. During the past five years, the
Borrower has not been known by or used any other corporate trade or fictitious
name except for its name as set forth in the introductory paragraph and on the
signature page of this Agreement, which is the exact correct legal name of the
Borrower.

            (m) No Actual or Pending Material Modification of Business. Except
as specified in the Registration Statement, there exists no actual or, to the
best of the Borrower's knowledge after due inquiry, threatened termination,
cancellation or limitation of, or any modification or change in, the business
relationship of the Borrower with any customer or group of customers which
individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

            (n) Investment Company. It is not an "investment company," or an
"affiliated person" of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an
"investment company," as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended. Neither the making of any Loans or the application of the
proceeds or repayment thereof by the Borrower, nor the consummation of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, will
violate any provision of such Act or any rule, regulation or order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

            (o)   Margin Stock.  It does not own any "margin stock" as that
term is defined in Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board.

                                      -41-
<PAGE>

            (p)   Taxes and Tax Returns.  Except as specified in Schedule
6.1(p),

                      (i) it has properly completed and timely filed all income
            tax returns it is required to file. The information filed is
            complete and accurate in all material respects. All deductions taken
            in such income tax returns are appropriate and in accordance with
            applicable laws and regulations, except deductions that may have
            been disallowed but are being challenged in good faith and for which
            adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;

                      (ii) all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental
            charges for periods beginning prior to the date hereof, which
            involve an amount in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, have
            been timely paid (or, if not yet due, adequate reserves therefor
            have been established) by it and the Borrower has no liability for
            taxes in excess of the amounts so paid or reserves so established;

                      (iii) no deficiencies for taxes have been claimed,
            proposed or assessed by any taxing or other Governmental Authority
            against the Borrower and no tax Liens have been filed with respect
            thereto that involve an amount in excess of $1,000,000 in the
            aggregate. There are no pending or threatened audits, investigations
            or claims for or relating to any liability of the Borrower for taxes
            and there are no matters under discussion with any Governmental
            Authority which could result in an additional liability for taxes,
            which involve taxes in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate. The
            federal income tax returns of the Borrower have never been audited
            by the Internal Revenue Service. No extension of a statute of
            limitations relating to taxes, assessments, fees or other
            governmental charges is in effect with respect to the Borrower; and

                      (iv) it is not a party to, and has no obligations under,
            any written tax sharing agreement or agreement regarding payments in
            lieu of taxes.

            (q) No Judgments or Litigation. No judgments, orders, writs or
decrees are outstanding against it, nor is there now pending or, to its
knowledge, threatened litigation, contested claim, investigation, arbitration,
or governmental proceeding by or against the Borrower that (i) individually or
in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
or (ii) purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, the Notes, any other Loan Document or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

            (r) Title to Property. It has (i) good and marketable fee simple
title to or valid leasehold interests in all of its Property and (ii) good and
marketable title to all of its other property, in each case free and clear of
Liens other than (A) Liens in favor of the Agent, (B) Permitted Liens and (C)
Liens securing Indebtedness reflected in the Financial Statements delivered
under Section 5.1(a)(vii).

            (s) No Other Indebtedness. On the Closing Date and after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, it has no Indebtedness other
than Indebtedness reflected in the

                                      -42-
<PAGE>

Financial Statements delivered under Section 5.1(a)(vii) to the extent required
by GAAP to be included therein or in footnotes thereto.

            (t) Compliance with Laws. On the Closing Date, after giving effect
to the transactions contemplated hereby, it is not in default under any term of
any Requirement of Law other than any default which, when taken together with
all other similar defaults, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

            (u) Rights in Collateral; Priority of Liens. All of the Collateral
of the Borrower is owned or leased by it free and clear of any and all Liens in
favor of third parties, other than Liens in favor of the Agent and Permitted
Liens. Upon the proper filing of the financing and termination statements
specified in Section 5.1(a)(iii), the Liens granted by the Borrower under this
Agreement constitute valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Liens on
the Collateral.

            (v)   ERISA.

                      (i) Each of the Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates has
            fulfilled its respective contribution obligations under the minimum
            funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
            Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Pension Plan, and no
            application for a waiver of such minimum funding standards is
            currently outstanding with respect to any Pension Plan.

                      (ii) No Termination Event has occurred which could
            reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither it
            nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC or
            any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, except for ordinary funding
            obligations and the payment of PBGC premiums which are not past due,
            and except for any such liability which could not reasonably be
            expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                      (iii) Neither it nor any ERISA Affiliate is required to or
            reasonably expects to be required to provide security to any Pension
            Plan under Section 307 of ERISA or Section 401(a)(29) of the
            Internal Revenue Code.

                      (iv) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in
            compliance in all respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA
            and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the Plans, and no
            Person has engaged in a Prohibited Transaction with respect to any
            Plan, except for any such noncompliance or Prohibited Transaction
            which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be
            expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (w) Labor Matters. There are no existing or, to the Borrower's
knowledge, threatened strikes, lockouts or other disputes relating to any
collective bargaining or similar agreement to which the Borrower is a party
which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

            (x) Compliance with Environmental Laws. (i) It is not the subject of
any judicial or administrative proceeding or investigation relating to the
violation of any

                                      -43-
<PAGE>

Environmental Law or asserting potential liability arising from the release or
disposal by any Person of any Hazardous Materials, (ii) it has not received from
any Governmental Authority or other Person any notice, order, stipulation or
directive under any Environmental Law, nor is it aware of any pending
discussions within any Governmental Authority, concerning the treatment,
storage, disposal, spill or release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Materials at, on, beneath or adjacent to Property owned or leased by it, or the
release or threatened release at any other location of any Hazardous Material
generated, used, stored, treated, transported or released by or on behalf of the
Borrower, (iii) during the period that Affiliates of Carl C. Icahn have
controlled the Borrower, it has disposed of all its waste in accordance with all
applicable laws and it has not improperly stored or disposed of any waste at,
on, beneath or adjacent to any of its Property, (iv) it has no knowledge of any
actual or potential liability for any release of any Hazardous Materials, and
there has been no spill or release of any Hazardous Materials at any of its
Property in violation of Environmental Laws, (v) all of its Property (including,
without limitation, its Equipment) is free, and has at all times been free, of
Hazardous Materials, except as such materials may be part of such Equipment, and
underground storage tanks and (vi) to the knowledge of the Borrower, none of its
Property has ever been used as a waste disposal site, whether registered or
unregistered, where any of the foregoing could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

            (y) Licenses and Permits. It has obtained and holds in full force
and effect all franchises, licenses, leases, permits, certificates,
authorizations, qualifications, easements, rights of way and other rights and
approvals which are necessary or advisable for the operation of its business as
presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to
possess any of the foregoing (individually or in the aggregate) could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (z) Government Regulation. It is not subject to regulation under the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the
Interstate Commerce Act or any other Requirement of Law that limits its ability
to incur Indebtedness or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

            (aa) Business and Properties. No business of the Borrower is
affected by any fire, explosion, accident, drought, storm, hail, earthquake,
embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not
covered by insurance) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

            (bb) Business Plan. The Business Plan delivered to the Agent on the
Closing Date and in accordance with Section 7.1(k)(ii) were prepared in good
faith on the basis of assumptions which were fair in the context of the
conditions existing at the time of delivery thereof, and represented, at the
time of delivery, the Borrower's best estimate of its future financial
performance.

            (cc) Affiliate Transactions. The Borrower is not a party to or bound
by any agreement or arrangement (whether oral or written) relating to any of the
Collateral to which any Affiliate of the Borrower is a party except (i) in the
ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business
of the Borrower and (ii) upon fair and reasonable terms

                                      -44-
<PAGE>

no less favorable to the Borrower than it could obtain in a comparable
arm's-length transaction with an unaffiliated Person except as specified in the
Registration Statement.

            (dd) Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws. The Borrower is and will
remain in full compliance with all laws and regulations applicable to it
including, without limitation, (i) ensuring that no Person who owns a
controlling interest in or otherwise controls the Borrower is or shall be (A)
listed on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Person List maintained
by the Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), Department of the Treasury, or
any other similar list maintained by the OFAC under any authorizing statute,
Executive Order or regulation or (B) a Person designated under Section 1(b), (c)
or (d) of Executive Order No. 13224 (September 23, 2001), any related enabling
legislation or any similar Executive Order and (ii) compliance with all
applicable Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA") laws, regulations and government guidance on
BSA compliance and on the prevention and detection of money laundering
violations. The Borrower acknowledges that each of the Agent and the Lenders
have notified the Borrower that the Agent and the Lenders are required, under
the USA Patriot Act, 31 U.S.C. Section 5318 (the "Patriot Act"), to obtain,
verify and record information that identifies the Borrower including, without
limitation, the name and address of the Borrower and such other information that
will allow the Agent and the Lenders to identify the Borrower in accordance with
the Patriot Act.

All representations and warranties made by the Borrower in this Agreement and in
each other Loan Document to which it is a party shall survive the execution and
delivery hereof and thereof and the closing of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The Borrower acknowledges and confirms that the Lenders are
relying on such representations and warranties without independent inquiry in
entering into this Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE VII.
                            COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER

            SECTION 7.1 Affirmative Covenants. Until termination of the
Commitments and payment and satisfaction of all Obligations in full:

            (a) Corporate Existence. The Borrower shall (i) maintain its
corporate existence, (ii) maintain in full force and effect all material
licenses, bonds, franchises, leases, trademarks, qualifications and
authorizations to do business, and all material patents, contracts and other
rights necessary or advisable to the profitable conduct of its businesses, and
(iii) continue in the same lines of business as presently conducted by it.

            (b) Maintenance of Property. The Borrower shall keep all property
useful and necessary to its business in good working order and condition
(ordinary wear and tear excepted) in accordance with its past operating
practices except to the extent that the failure to do so would not cause a
Material Adverse Effect.

            (c) Environmental Matters. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each
of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business so as to comply in all material
respects with all applicable Environmental Laws including, without limitation,
compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all permits
and governmental authorizations, provided that the Borrower

                                      -45-
<PAGE>

shall not be deemed in violation hereof if the Borrower's or any such
Subsidiary's failure to comply with any of the foregoing could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (d) Taxes. The Borrower shall pay, when due, (i) all tax
assessments, and other governmental charges and levies imposed against it or any
of its property and (ii) all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might by law become
a Lien upon its property; provided, however, that, unless such tax assessment,
charge, levy or claim has become a Lien on any of the property of the Borrower
in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all such assessments, charges,
levies and claims, it need not be paid if it is being contested in good faith,
by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and an adequate reserve or other
appropriate provision shall have been established therefor as required in
accordance with GAAP.

            (e) Requirements of Law. The Borrower shall comply with all
Requirements of Law applicable to it, including, without limitation, all
applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws and regulations, including,
without limitation, those relating to environmental and employee matters
(including the collection, payment and deposit of employees' income,
unemployment, Social Security and Medicare hospital insurance taxes) and with
respect to pension liabilities, provided that the Borrower shall not be deemed
in violation hereof if the Borrower's failure to comply with any of the
foregoing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (f) Insurance. The Borrower shall maintain public liability
insurance, business interruption insurance, third party property damage
insurance and replacement value insurance on its assets (including the
Collateral) under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in
such amounts and covering such risks as are in effect (and copies of which have
been provided to the Agent) immediately before the Closing Date or as
subsequently take effect which contain terms customary in the industry and are
issued by insurance companies reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, all of which
policies covering the Collateral shall name the Agent as an additional insured
and the lender loss payee in case of loss, and contain other provisions as the
Agent may require to protect fully the Agent's interest in the Collateral and
any payments to be made under such policies.

            (g) Books and Records; Inspections. The Borrower shall (i) maintain
books and records (including computer records and programs) of account
pertaining to the assets, liabilities and financial transactions of the Borrower
in such detail, form and scope as is consistent with good business practice and
(ii) provide the Agent and its agents and one representative of each of the
Lenders access to the premises of the Borrower at any time and from time to
time, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice under the
circumstances, and at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance
of a Default or Event of Default, for the purposes of (A) inspecting and
verifying the Collateral, (B) inspecting and copying (at the Borrower's expense)
any and all records pertaining thereto, and (C) discussing the affairs, finances
and business of the Borrower with any officer, employee or director thereof or
with the Auditors, all of whom are hereby authorized to disclose to the Agent
and the Lenders all financial statements, work papers, and other information
relating to such affairs, finances or business. The Borrower shall reimburse the
Agent for the reasonable travel and related expenses of the Agent's employees
(unless the Agent has employed outside

                                      -46-
<PAGE>

accountants for the purposes specified in this sentence) or, at the Agent's
option, of such outside accountants retained by the Agent to verify or inspect
Collateral and the records or documents related thereto (I) up to three times in
any twelve-month period (and more frequently in the Agent's discretion at any
time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) or (II) in
connection with the inspection of any Inventory acquired from another Person
other than in the ordinary course of business if the value thereof is greater
than $5,000,000. If the Agent's own employees are used, the Borrower shall also
pay a per diem allowance of $750 plus the Agent's related costs and expenses,
or, if outside accountants are used, the Borrower shall also pay the Agent such
sum as may be required to reimburse the Agent for the expense thereof. All such
Obligations may be charged to the Loan Account or any other account of the
Borrower with the Agent or any of its Affiliates. The Borrower hereby authorizes
the Agent to communicate directly with the Auditors to disclose to the Agent any
and all financial information regarding the Borrower including, without
limitation, matters relating to any audit and copies of any letters, memoranda
or other correspondence related to the business, financial condition or other
affairs of the Borrower.

            (h)   Notification Requirements.  The Borrower shall timely give
the Agent the following notices and other documents:

                      (i) Notice of Defaults. Promptly, and in any event within
            two Business Days after becoming aware of the occurrence of a
            Default or Event of Default, a certificate of a Responsible Officer
            specifying the nature thereof and the Borrower's proposed response
            thereto, each in reasonable detail.

                      (ii) Proceedings or Changes. Promptly, and in any event
            within ten Business Days after the Borrower becomes aware of (A) any
            proceeding including, without limitation, any proceeding the subject
            of which is based in whole or in part on a commercial tort claim
            being instituted or threatened to be instituted by or against the
            Borrower in any federal, state, local or foreign court or before any
            commission or other regulatory body (federal, state, local or
            foreign) involving a sum, together with the sum involved in all
            other similar proceedings, in a stated amount in excess of
            $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) any order, judgment or decree
            involving a sum, together with the sum of all other orders,
            judgments or decrees, in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate being
            entered against the Borrower or any of its property or assets, (C)
            any written notice or correspondence issued to the Borrower by a
            Governmental Authority warning, threatening or advising of the
            commencement of any investigation involving the Borrower or any of
            its property or assets, (D) any actual or prospective change,
            development or event which has had or could reasonably be expected
            to have a Material Adverse Effect, (E) a change in the location of
            any Collateral from the locations specified in Schedule 6.1(b) or
            (F) a proposed or actual change of the name, identity, mailing
            address, chief executive office, principal place of business,
            corporate structure (such as the formation of Subsidiaries or
            changes in the ownership thereof) or jurisdiction of organization of
            the Borrower, a written statement describing such proceeding, order,
            judgment, decree, change, development or event and any action being
            taken by the Borrower with respect thereto.

                                      -47-
<PAGE>

                      (iii)   ERISA Notices.

                        (A) Promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days
                  after the occurrence thereof, notice of any of the following
                  events which, individually or in the aggregate, could
                  reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
                  including with such notice a written statement of a
                  Responsible Officer describing the event and any action that
                  is being taken with respect thereto by the Borrower or ERISA
                  Affiliate, and any action taken or threatened by the Internal
                  Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC;

                              (1)   a Termination Event;

                              (2) the failure to satisfy the minimum funding
                        standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
                        Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan
                        or the filing or a waiver request with the Internal
                        Revenue Service with respect to such minimum funding
                        standards for any Pension Plan;

                              (3)   the occurrence of a Prohibited
                        Transaction with respect to a Plan;

                              (4) a failure by the Borrower or ERISA Affiliate
                        to make a payment to a Pension Plan required to avoid
                        imposition of a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA or
                        Section 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code;

                              (5) the adoption of an amendment to a Pension Plan
                        requiring the provision of security to such Pension Plan
                        pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA or Section 401(a)(29)
                        of the Internal Revenue Code;

                              (6)   receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary
                        of notice from the Department of Labor of any penalty
                        with respect to a Plan;

                              (7) receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of
                        notice from the Internal Revenue Service or the Treasury
                        Department of any income tax deficiency or delinquency
                        or excise tax penalty with respect to a Plan; and

                              (8)   receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary
                        of notice of the entry of a judgment, award or
                        settlement agreement with respect to a Plan; and

                        (B) Promptly upon the request of the Agent, each annual
                  report (IRS Form 5500 series) and all accompanying schedules,
                  the most recent

                                      -48-
<PAGE>

                  actuarial reports, the most recent financial information
                  concerning the financial status of each Pension Plan.

                      (iv) Environmental Matters. Promptly, and in any event
            within ten days after receipt by the Borrower thereof, copies of
            each (A) written notice that any violation of any Environmental Law
            may have been committed or is about to be committed by the Borrower
            which violation could reasonably be expected to result in liability
            or involve remediation costs, which liability or remediation costs
            could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B)
            written notice that any administrative or judicial complaint or
            order has been filed or is about to be filed against the Borrower
            alleging violations of any Environmental Law or requiring the
            Borrower to take any action in connection with the release of toxic
            or Hazardous Materials into the environment which violation or
            action could reasonably be expected to result in liability or
            involve remediation costs, which liability or remediation costs
            could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (C)
            written notice from a Governmental Authority or other Person
            alleging that the Borrower may be liable or responsible for costs
            associated with a response to or cleanup of a release of a Hazardous
            Material into the environment or any damages caused thereby which
            costs or damages could reasonably be expected to have a Material
            Adverse Effect, or (D) Environmental Law adopted, enacted or issued
            after the date hereof of which the Borrower becomes aware which
            could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (i) Casualty Loss. The Borrower shall (i) provide written notice to
the Agent, within ten Business Days, of any material damage to, the destruction
of or any other material loss to any of the Borrower's Inventory or any other
asset or property owned or used by the Borrower to manufacture, repair or store
any item of Collateral other than any such asset or property with a net book
value (individually or in the aggregate) less than $5,000,000 or any
condemnation, confiscation or other taking, in whole or in part, or any event
that otherwise diminishes so as to render impracticable or unreasonable the use
of such asset or property owned or used by the Borrower together with a
statement of the amount of the damage, destruction, loss or diminution in value
(a "Casualty Loss") and (ii) diligently file and prosecute its claim for any
award or payment in connection with a Casualty Loss.

            (j) Qualify to Transact Business. The Borrower shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, qualify to transact business as a foreign
corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may
be, in each jurisdiction where the nature or extent of its business or the
ownership of its property requires it to be so qualified or authorized and where
failure to qualify or be authorized could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

            (k)   Financial Reporting.  The Borrower shall deliver to the
Agent the following:

                      (i) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, but
            not later than ninety days after the end of each fiscal year,
            beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, (A) the
            Borrower' annual audited and certified

                                      -49-
<PAGE>

            consolidated and consolidating Financial Statements; (B) a
            comparison in reasonable detail to the prior year's audited
            Financial Statements; and (C) if available, the Auditors' opinion
            without Qualification, a "Management Letter" and a statement
            indicating that the Auditors have not obtained knowledge of the
            existence of any Default or Event of Default during their audit.

                      (ii) Projections. Not later than sixty days after the end
            of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Business Plan of the
            Borrower certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower
            for the one-year period commencing with the following fiscal year.

                      (iii) Quarterly Financial Statements and Compliance
            Certificate. As soon as available, but not later than forty-five
            days after the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning with the fiscal
            quarter ending December 31, 2005, (A) the Borrower's interim
            consolidated and consolidating Financial Statements as of the end of
            such quarter and for the fiscal year to date and (B) a compliance
            certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit D (a "Compliance
            Certificate"), signed by the Borrower's Chief Financial Officer,
            with an attached schedule of calculations demonstrating compliance
            with the Financial Covenants as of the end of such quarter.

                      (iv) Borrowing Base Certificate. Monthly, not later than
            the fifth Business Day of each month, a borrowing base certificate,
            substantially in the form of Exhibit H, detailing the Eligible
            Receivables and the Eligible Inventory, containing a calculation of
            availability and reflecting all sales, collections, and debit and
            credit adjustments, as of the last day of (or for) the preceding
            month, which shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the
            Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower and certified by such
            officer (a "Borrowing Base Certificate"), provided that, after the
            occurrence and during the continuance of an Availability Event, the
            Agent may require Borrowing Base Certificates to be delivered as
            frequently as it determines is necessary or desirable in its sole
            discretion.

                      (v) Agings. Monthly, not later than the fifth Business Day
            of each month, agings of the Borrower' Receivables and accounts
            payable, in scope and detail satisfactory to the Agent, as of the
            last day of the preceding month.

                      (vi) Inventory Reports. (A) Monthly, not later than the
            fifth Business Day of each month, a report of the Borrower's
            Inventory, based upon a perpetual inventory, describing such
            Inventory by category, item (in reasonable detail), location and
            current appraised value (at the lower of cost or market).

                        (B) Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a
                  report of the annual physical Inventory of the Borrower as
                  observed and tested by its public accountants in accordance
                  with GAAP.

                      (vii) Shareholder and SEC Reports. As soon as available,
            but not later than five days after the same are sent or filed, as
            the case may be, copies of all

                                      -50-
<PAGE>

            financial statements and reports that the Borrower sends to the
            shareholders of the Borrower or files publicly with the Securities
            and Exchange Commission.

                      (viii) Other Financial Information. Promptly after the
            request by the Agent therefor, such additional financial statements
            and other related data and information as to the business,
            prospects, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or
            condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower as the Agent may
            from time to time reasonably request. Any Lender may request that
            the Agent reasonably request any such additional information from
            the Borrower on behalf of such Lender, and the Agent agrees to make
            any such request as soon as reasonably practicable.

            (l) Payment of Liabilities. The Borrower shall pay and discharge, in
the ordinary course of business, all obligations and liabilities (including,
without limitation, tax liabilities and other governmental charges), except
where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves with respect thereto have been established in accordance
with GAAP.

            SECTION 7.2 Negative Covenants. Until termination of the Commitments
and payment and satisfaction of all Obligations in full:

            (a) Deposit Accounts. The Borrower will not establish or maintain
any deposit account in which proceeds of Collateral are on deposit unless the
Agent shall have received a Blocked Account Agreement, duly executed by the
Borrower and the applicable depository bank, covering such deposit account other
than deposit accounts in which the Borrower maintains a balance of no more than
$50,000 at any time.

            (b) Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will not (i) use any portion of
the proceeds of any Loan in violation of Section 2.4 or for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U of the
Federal Reserve Board) in any manner which violates the provisions of Regulation
T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board or for any other purpose in violation of
any applicable statute or regulation, or of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, or (ii) take, or permit any Person acting on its behalf to take, any
action which could reasonably be expected to cause this Agreement or any other
Loan Document to violate any regulation of the Federal Reserve Board.

            (c) Cancellation of Debt. The Borrower will not cancel any liability
or debt owed to it in respect of any item of Collateral other than for
consideration in the ordinary course of business and liabilities or debts
involving an outstanding amount less than or equal to $50,000.

            (d) Investments. Other than as governed by Section 9.2(c)(I), the
Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, at any time use any funds included in
the Collateral to make or hold any Investment in any Person (whether in cash,
securities or other property of any kind) other than (i) Investments in Cash
Equivalents, (ii) so long as no Blocked Account Notice is in effect and no Event
of Default is continuing, Investments in Affiliates of the Borrower and (iii)
other Investments in an amount less than or equal to $50,000.

                                      -51-
<PAGE>

            (e)   Fiscal Year.  The Borrower will not change its fiscal year
from a year ending December 31.

            (f)   Accounting Changes.  The Borrower will not at any time make
or permit any change in accounting policies or reporting practices, except as
required or allowed by GAAP.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.
                               FINANCIAL COVENANTS

            Until termination of the Commitments and the payment and
satisfaction of all Obligations in full:

            SECTION 8.1 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio for the period beginning January 1, 2005 and ending December 31, 2005 and
each twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter
thereafter shall not be less than 1.2 to 1.0.

            SECTION 8.2 Leverage Ratio. The ratio of (a) the outstanding amount
of all the Borrower's Indebtedness to (b) EBITDA, determined for the period
beginning January 1, 2005 and ending December 31, 2005 and each twelve-month
period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter, shall not be
greater than 4.0 to 1.0.

            SECTION 8.3 Business Plan. The Agent and the Borrower acknowledge
that the foregoing financial covenants were established by the Agent and the
Borrower on the basis of, among other things, the Business Plan, after leaving a
margin in favor of the Borrower which the Agent and the Borrower have agreed was
fair as of the date hereof and is fair on the date thereof. Accordingly, the
Agent and the Borrower have agreed that any failure by the Borrower to comply
with the terms of any Financial Covenant shall be deemed material for purposes
of this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE IX.
                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

            SECTION 9.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the
following events shall constitute an "Event of Default":

            (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal, interest, or
unused line fees when payable, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or
otherwise, or (ii) any other Obligations within fifteen Business Days of demand
therefor; or

            (b) the Borrower shall (i) default in the performance or observance
of any agreement, covenant, condition, provision or term contained in Section
2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 7.1(a)(i), 7.1(f), 7.1(g)(ii), 7.1(h), 7.1(k), 7.2, 8.1, 8.2,
11.4 or 11.7(a) hereof; or (ii) default in the performance or observance of any
agreement, covenant, condition, provision or term contained in this Agreement or
any other Loan Document (other than those referred to in Sections 9.1(a) and
(b)(i)) and such failure continues for a period of thirty days from the earlier
of the date on which (A) the Borrower has received notice of such failure in
accordance with Section 11.1 and

                                      -52-
<PAGE>

(B) a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has knowledge of such failure or, if
such default is capable of being cured and the Borrower has undertaken to cure
such default within such thirty-day period and is diligently prosecuting and
pursuing such cure thereafter, such failure continues for a period of sixty days
from such date of initial notice or knowledge; or

            (c)   the Borrower shall dissolve, wind up or otherwise cease to
conduct its business; or

            (d)   the Borrower shall become the subject of an Insolvency
Event; or

            (e) (i) the Borrower shall fail to make any payment (whether of
principal, interest or otherwise and regardless of amount) in respect of any
Material Indebtedness when due (whether at scheduled maturity or by required
prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), or (ii) any event or condition
occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its
scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holder or holders (or a
trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to declare any Material
Indebtedness to be due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or
defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; or

            (f) any representation or warranty made by the Borrower under or in
connection with any Loan Document or amendment or waiver thereof, or in any
Financial Statement, report or certificate delivered in connection therewith,
shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed
made; or

            (g) any judgment or order for the payment of money which, when taken
together with all other judgments and orders rendered against the Borrower,
exceeds $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Borrower and
shall not be stayed, vacated, bonded or discharged within thirty days; or

            (h) any of the events specified in clauses (1) through (8) of
Section 7.1(h)(iii)(A) shall occur and such event, together with any other of
such events, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect; or

            (i) any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Borrower contained
in or evidenced by any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be enforceable in
any material respect, or shall be determined to be unenforceable in any material
respect, in accordance with its terms; the Borrower shall deny or disaffirm its
obligations under any of the Loan Documents or any Liens granted in connection
therewith or shall otherwise challenge any of its obligations under any of the
Loan Documents; or any Liens granted on any of the Collateral shall be
determined to be void, voidable or invalid, are subordinated or are not given
the priority contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

            (j) this Agreement shall for any reason cease to create a valid and
perfected first priority Lien on the Collateral purported to be covered thereby;
or

            (k)   the independent public accountants for the Borrower shall
deliver a Qualified opinion on any Financial Statement; or

                                      -53-
<PAGE>

            (l)   the occurrence of any event or condition that has a
Material Adverse Effect.

            SECTION 9.2 Acceleration, Termination and Demand Rights. During the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent may, or upon the request of the
Required Lenders, the Agent shall take any or all of the following actions,
without prejudice to the rights of the Agent to enforce its claims against the
Borrower:

            (a) Acceleration. To declare all Obligations immediately due and
payable (except with respect to any Event of Default with respect to the
Borrower specified in Section 9.1(d), in which case all Obligations shall
automatically become immediately due and payable) without presentment, demand,
protest or any other action or obligation of the agent or any Lender.

            (b) Termination of Commitments. To declare the Commitments
immediately terminated (except with respect to any Event of Default with respect
to the Borrower set forth in Section 9.1(d), in which case the Commitments shall
automatically terminate) and, at all times thereafter, any Loan made by a Lender
or the Agent shall be in such Lender's or the Agent's sole and absolute
discretion and none of the other Lenders shall have any obligation with respect
thereto. Notwithstanding any such termination, until all Obligations shall have
been fully and indefeasibly paid and satisfied, the Agent shall retain all
security in existing and future Receivables included in the Collateral and
existing and future Inventory of the Borrower and all other Collateral held by
it hereunder.

            (c) Demand Rights. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the Borrower shall, immediately upon the Borrower's decision to take any of the
following actions (and, in any event, not less than ten days before the taking
of any such action), deliver to the Agent written notice of such proposed action
(together with, in the case of any action specified in clause (A), (F), (H) or
(I) hereof, such financial information as is necessary to determine the
Borrower's compliance, on a pro forma basis giving effect to such action, with
Section 8.1 or 8.2, as the case may be), and, upon the giving of such notice
(or, if such notice is not given for any reason, the occurrence of any such
action), the Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Agent
shall (i) declare all Obligations immediately due and payable without
presentment, demand, protest or any other action or obligation of the Agent or
any Lender or (ii) declare the Commitments immediately terminated and,
notwithstanding any such termination, until all the Obligations shall have been
fully and indefeasibly paid and satisfied, the Agent shall retain all security
in existing and future Collateral:

                        (A) Indebtedness. The Borrower shall, directly or
                  indirectly, at any time create, incur, assume or permit to
                  exist any Indebtedness that causes the ratio of (1) the
                  aggregate outstanding amount of the Borrower's Indebtedness to
                  (2) EBITDA, determined on a year-to-date basis (or, if after
                  December 31, 2005, the twelve-month period) ending on the last
                  day of the quarter preceding the quarter in which such
                  Indebtedness is created, incurred, assumed or permitted to
                  exist (which determination shall be made, if before December
                  31, 2005, by annualizing EBITDA in a manner

                                      -54-
<PAGE>

                  consistent with the second sentence of Section 8.2), to be
                  greater than 4.0 to 1.0.

                        (B) Contingent Obligations. Except as relates to the
                  Indebtedness reflected in the Financial Statements delivered
                  under Section 5.1(a)(vii), the Borrower shall, directly or
                  indirectly, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any Contingent
                  Obligation, excluding (1) indemnities given in connection with
                  (x) the Indebtedness reflected in the Financial Statements
                  delivered under Section 5.1(a)(vii) and (y) this Agreement or
                  the other Loan Documents in favor of the Agent and the
                  Lenders, (2) liabilities associated with the Borrower's
                  assumption, pursuant to an Interest Transfer Agreement and an
                  Assignment and Assumption, Novation and Release, each dated as
                  of June 30, 2005, and related documents, of certain
                  liabilities, obligations and guaranties of ACF Industries
                  Holding Corp. related to Ohio Castings Company, LLC, (3)
                  contingent liabilities, if any, of the Borrower associated
                  with or arising out of any ACF Industries LLC employment
                  benefit plan and (4) any obligations of the Borrower to its
                  current and future retired employees that are accrued or
                  incurred after the date hereof, provided that the indemnities
                  and obligations specified in clauses (2), (3) and (4) above
                  shall not represent an aggregate Liability to the Borrower in
                  excess of $20,000,000 at any time.

                        (C) Corporate Changes, Etc. The Borrower shall, directly
                  or indirectly, merge or consolidate with any Person or amend,
                  alter or modify its Governing Documents in a manner materially
                  adverse to the Agent or the Lenders, or liquidate or dissolve
                  itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution).

                        (D) Change in Nature of Business. The Borrower shall
                  make any material adverse change in the nature of its business
                  as carried on at the date hereof or enter into any new line of
                  business that is materially adverse to the Agent and the
                  Lenders.

                        (E) Sales, Etc. of Assets. The Borrower shall, directly
                  or indirectly, in any fiscal year, sell, transfer or otherwise
                  dispose of, or grant any option or other right to purchase or
                  otherwise acquire, (1) any of the Collateral (other than sales
                  of (I) Inventory in the ordinary course of business and (II)
                  Equipment financed with the proceeds of CapEx Loans unless the
                  related Net Cash Proceeds are applied in accordance with the
                  terms hereof) or (2) all or substantially all of its assets.

                        (F) Loans to Other Persons. The Borrower shall make any
                  loan or advance any credit to any Affiliate or other Person
                  that causes the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the Leverage
                  Ratio, each as determined on a year-to-date basis (or, if
                  after December 31, 2005, the twelve-month period) ended on the
                  last day of the quarter preceding the quarter in which

                                      -55-
<PAGE>

                  such loan is made or such credit is advanced, to be less than
                  1.2 to 1.0 or greater than 4.0 to 1.0, respectively.

                        (G) Liens, Etc. The Borrower shall incur, assume or
                  suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of the
                  Collateral, other than:

                              (1)   Liens created hereunder;

                              (2)   Permitted Liens; and

                              (3) Liens not described in clauses (1) or (2)
                        above if the incurrence, assumption or suffering of any
                        such Lien would have a Material Adverse Effect, result
                        in a default under Section 8.1 or 8.2 on a pro forma
                        basis or otherwise result in a Default or an Event of
                        Default.

                        (H) Dividends, Stock Redemptions, Distributions, Etc.
                  Except as described in the Registration Statement with respect
                  to the redemption of preferred stock of the Borrower and
                  American Railcar Industries, Inc., a Missouri corporation, the
                  Borrower shall directly or indirectly, pay any dividends or
                  distributions on, purchase, redeem or retire any shares of any
                  class of its capital stock or other equity interests or any
                  warrants, options or rights to purchase any such capital stock
                  or other equity interests, whether now or hereafter
                  outstanding ("Stock"), or make any payment on account of or
                  set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for,
                  the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other
                  acquisition of its Stock, or make any other distribution in
                  respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in
                  cash or property or in obligations of the Borrower, in each
                  case that causes the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or the
                  Leverage Ratio, each as determined on a year-to-date basis
                  (or, if after December 31, 2005, the twelve-month period)
                  ending on the last day of the quarter preceding the quarter in
                  which such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance,
                  retirement, acquisition or distribution is made, to be less
                  than 1.2 to 1.0 or greater than 4.0 to 1.0, respectively.

                        (I) Acquisition of Stock or Assets. The Borrower shall
                  acquire or commit or agree to acquire any stock, securities or
                  assets of any other Person other than acquisitions which,
                  after giving effect thereto, would not have a Material Adverse
                  Effect, result in a default under Section 8.1 or 8.2 on a pro
                  forma basis or otherwise result in a Default or an Event of
                  Default.

The Borrower's failure to repay all the Obligations upon a demand hereunder
shall constitute an Event of Default. Any failure of the Agent to declare the
Obligations immediately due and payable following the delivery of a notice by
the Borrower under clause (A), (F), (H) or (I) hereof shall not be deemed to
waive any Default or Event of Default arising under Section 8.1 or 8.2 as a
result of the action specified in such notice.

                                      -56-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 9.3 Other Remedies.

     (a) During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent shall have all
rights and remedies with respect to the Obligations and the Collateral under
applicable law and the Loan Documents, and the Agent may do any or all of the
following:

          (i) remove for copying all documents, instruments, files and records
     (including the copying of any computer records) relating to the Borrower's
     Receivables or use (at the expense of the Borrower) such supplies or space
     of the Borrower at the Borrower's places of business necessary to
     administer, enforce and collect such Receivables including, without
     limitation, any supporting obligations;

          (ii) accelerate or extend the time of payment, compromise, issue
     credits, or bring suit on a Borrower's Receivables (in the name of the
     Borrower or the Agent) and otherwise administer and collect such
     Receivables;

          (iii) sell, assign and deliver the Borrower's Receivables with or
     without advertisement, at public or private sale, for cash, on credit or
     otherwise, subject to applicable law; and

          (iv) foreclose the security interests created pursuant to the Loan
     Documents by any available procedure, or take possession of any or all of
     the Collateral, without judicial process and enter any premises where any
     Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or
     removing the same.

This subsection (a) shall govern only those Receivables of the Borrower included
in the Collateral.

     (b) The Agent may bid or become a purchaser at any sale, free from any
right of redemption, which right is expressly waived by the Borrower. If notice
of intended disposition of any Collateral is required by law, it is agreed that
ten days' notice shall constitute reasonable notification. The Borrower will
assemble the Collateral in its possession and make it available at such
locations as the Agent may specify, whether at the premises of the Borrower or
elsewhere, and will make available to the Agent the premises and facilities of
the Borrower for the purpose of the Agent's taking possession of or removing the
Collateral or putting the Collateral in saleable form. The Agent may sell the
Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale,
at any exchange, broker's board or at any of the Agent's offices or elsewhere,
for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the
Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Agent shall not be obligated to make
any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Agent
may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the
time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be
made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. The Borrower hereby
grants the Agent a license, during the continuation of an Event of Default, to
enter and occupy any of the Borrower's leased or owned premises and facilities,
without charge, to exercise any of the Agent's rights or remedies.

                                      -57-
<PAGE>
     SECTION 9.4 License for Use of Software and Other Intellectual Property.
The Borrower hereby grants to the Agent a license or other right to use, during
the continuation of an Event of Default, without charge, all computer software
programs, data bases, processes, trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, labels,
trade secrets, service marks, advertising materials and other rights, assets and
materials used by the Borrower in connection with its businesses or in
connection with the Collateral.

     SECTION 9.5 No Marshalling; Deficiencies; Remedies Cumulative. The Agent
shall have no obligation to marshal any Collateral or to seek recourse against
or satisfaction of any of the Obligations from one source of Collateral or from
the Borrower before seeking recourse against or satisfaction from another source
of Collateral or from the Borrower. The net cash proceeds resulting from the
Agent's exercise of any of the foregoing rights to liquidate all or
substantially all of the Collateral, including any and all Collections (after
deducting all of the Agent's expenses related thereto), shall be applied by the
Agent to such of the Obligations and in such order as the Agent shall elect in
its sole and absolute discretion, whether due or to become due. The Borrower
shall remain liable to the Agent and the Lenders for any deficiencies, and the
Agent and the Lenders in turn agree to remit to the Borrower or its successor or
assign any surplus resulting therefrom. All of the Agent's and the Lenders'
remedies under the Loan Documents shall be cumulative, may be exercised
simultaneously against any Collateral and the Borrower or in such order and with
respect to such Collateral or the Borrower as the Agent may deem desirable, and
are not intended to be exhaustive.

     SECTION 9.6 Waivers. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided
herein or in any other Loan Document, the Borrower hereby waives any right to a
judicial or other hearing with respect to any action or prejudgment remedy or
proceeding by the Agent to take possession, exercise control over, or dispose of
any item of Collateral in any instance (regardless of where the same may be
located) where such action is permitted under the terms of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document or by applicable law or of the time, place or terms of sale
in connection with the exercise of the Agent's rights hereunder and also waives
any bonds, security or sureties required by any statute, rule or other law as an
incident to any taking of possession by the Agent of any Collateral. The
Borrower also waives any damages (direct, consequential or otherwise) occasioned
by the enforcement of the Agent's rights under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document including the taking of possession of any Collateral or the giving of
notice to any account debtor or the collection of any Receivable of the
Borrower. The Borrower also consents that the Agent may, during the continuation
of an Event of Default, enter upon any premises owned by or leased to it without
obligations to pay rent or for use and occupancy, through self-help, without
judicial process and without having first obtained an order of any court. These
waivers and all other waivers provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents have been negotiated by the parties, and the Borrower acknowledges
that it has been represented by counsel of its own choice, has consulted such
counsel with respect to its rights hereunder and has freely and voluntarily
entered into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the result of
arm's-length negotiations.

                                      -58-
<PAGE>
     SECTION 9.7 Further Rights of the Agent.

     (a) Further Assurances. The Borrower shall do all things and shall execute
and deliver all documents and instruments reasonably requested by the Agent to
protect or perfect any Lien (and the priority thereof other than with respect to
Permitted Liens) of the Agent on the Collateral.

     (b) Insurance; Etc. If the Borrower shall fail to purchase or maintain
insurance (where applicable), or to pay any tax, assessment, governmental charge
or levy, except as the same may be otherwise permitted hereunder or which is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, or if any Lien
prohibited hereby shall not be paid in full and discharged or if the Borrower
shall fail to perform or comply with any other covenant, promise or obligation
to the Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the
Agent may (but shall not be required to), if the Borrower has not done so within
ten days of the Agent's written request, perform, pay, satisfy, discharge or
bond the same for the account of the Borrower, and all amounts so paid by the
Agent or the Lenders shall be treated as an Agent Loan or a Revolving Credit
Loan, as the case may be, comprised of Base Rate Advances hereunder and shall
constitute part of the Obligations.

     SECTION 9.8 Interest After Event of Default. The Borrower agrees and
acknowledges that the additional interest and fees that may be charged under
Section 4.2 (a) are an inducement to the Agent and the Lenders to make Advances
and that the Agent and the Lenders would not consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without the inclusion of such provisions, (b) are
fair and reasonable estimates of the Agent's and the Lenders' costs of
administering the credit facility upon an Event of Default, and (c) are intended
to estimate the Agent's and the Lenders' increased risks upon an Event of
Default.

                                   ARTICLE X.
                                    THE AGENT

     SECTION 10.1 Appointment of Agent.

     (a) Each Lender hereby designates NFBC as its agent and irrevocably
authorizes it to take action on such Lender's behalf under the Loan Documents
and to exercise the powers and to perform the duties described therein and to
exercise such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent may
perform any of its duties by or through its agents or employees.

     (b) The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Agent
and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have any rights as third party
beneficiaries of any of the provisions hereof. The Agent shall act solely as
agent of the Lenders and assume no obligation toward or relationship of agency
or trust with or for the Borrower.

     SECTION 10.2 Nature of Duties of Agent. The Agent shall have no duties or
responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Neither
the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be
liable for any action taken or omitted by it or them as such hereunder or in
connection herewith, unless caused by its or their gross

                                      -59-
<PAGE>
negligence or willful misconduct. The duties of the Agent shall be mechanical
and administrative in nature. The Agent does not have a fiduciary relationship
with or any implied duties to any Lender or any participant of any Lender.

     SECTION 10.3 Lack of Reliance on Agent.

     (a) Independently and without reliance upon the Agent, each Lender, to the
extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own
independent investigation of the financial or other condition and affairs of the
Borrower in connection with taking or not taking any action related hereto and
(ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower, and, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement, the Agent shall have no duty or
responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender
with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into
its possession before the making of the initial Loans or at any time or times
thereafter.

     (b) The Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for any recitals,
statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any
document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for
the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability,
collectibility, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or the Notes or the
financial or other condition of the Borrower. The Agent shall not be required to
make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the
terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
the financial condition of the Borrower, or the existence or possible existence
of any Default or Event of Default.

     SECTION 10.4 Certain Rights of the Agent. The Agent may request
instructions from the Required Lenders at any time. If the Agent requests
instructions from the Required Lenders with respect to any action or inaction,
it shall be entitled to await instructions from the Required Lenders. No Lender
shall have any right of action based upon the Agent's action or inaction in
response to instructions from the Required Lenders.

     SECTION 10.5 Reliance by Agent. The Agent may rely upon any written or
telephonic communication it believes to be genuine and to have been signed, sent
or made by the proper Person. The Agent may obtain the advice of legal counsel
(including counsel for the Borrower with respect to matters concerning the
Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and
shall have no liability for any action or inaction taken or omitted to be taken
by it in good faith based upon such advice.

     SECTION 10.6 Indemnification of Agent. To the extent the Agent is not
reimbursed and indemnified by the Borrower, each Lender will reimburse and
indemnify the Agent to the extent of such Lender's Pro Rata Share (determined as
of the time that such indemnity payment is sought) for any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind
or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against
the Agent in performing its duties hereunder or otherwise relating to the Loan
Documents unless resulting from the Agent's gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The agreements contained in this Section shall survive any
termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the payment in
full of the Obligations.

                                      -60-
<PAGE>
     SECTION 10.7 The Agent in Its Individual Capacity. In its individual
capacity, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other
Lender or holder of a Note or participation interest and may exercise the same
as though it was not performing the duties specified herein. The terms
"Lenders," "Required Lenders," "holders of Notes," or any similar terms shall,
unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include NFBC in its individual
capacity. The Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to,
acquire equity interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust,
financial advisory or other business with the Borrower or any Affiliate of the
Borrower as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may
accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection
with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the
Lenders.

     SECTION 10.8 Holders of Notes. The Agent may deem and treat the payee of
any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written
notice of the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the
Agent. Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of
making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any
Note, shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or
assignee of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor.

     SECTION 10.9 Successor Agent.

     (a) The Agent may, upon twenty Business Days' notice to the Lenders and the
Borrower, resign by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the
Borrower. Any such resignation shall be effective upon the appointment of a
successor Agent.

     (b) Upon receipt of notice of resignation by the Agent, the Required
Lenders may appoint a successor agent which shall also be a Lender. If a
successor agent has not accepted its appointment within fifteen Business Days,
then the retiring agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor agent
which shall be subject to the written approval of the Borrower, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld and shall be delivered to the Required
Lenders within ten Business Days after the Borrower's receipt of notice of a
proposed successor agent.

     (c) Upon its acceptance of the agency hereunder, such successor agent shall
succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties
of the retiring agent, and the retiring agent shall be discharged from its
duties and obligations under this Agreement. The retiring agent shall continue
to have the benefit of the provisions of this Article for any action or inaction
while it was agent.

     SECTION 10.10 Collateral Matters.

     (a) Except as otherwise set forth herein, any action or exercise of powers
by the Agent provided under the Loan Documents, together with such other powers
as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be deemed authorized by and binding
upon all of the Lenders. At any time and without notice to or consent from any
Lender, the Agent may take any action necessary or advisable to perfect and
maintain the perfection of the Liens upon the Collateral.

                                      -61-
<PAGE>
     (b) The Agent is authorized to release any Lien granted to or held by it
upon any Collateral (i) upon termination of the Commitments and payment and
satisfaction of all of the Obligations, (ii) required to be delivered from
permitted sales of Collateral hereunder, if any, upon receipt of the proceeds by
the Agent (or, if permitted hereunder, the Borrower) or (iii) if the release can
be and is approved by the Required Lenders (or all the Lenders, if so required
under Section 11.5). The Agent may request and the Lenders will provide
confirmation of the Agent's authority to release particular types or items of
Collateral.

     (c) Upon any sale or transfer of Collateral which is expressly permitted
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or consented to in writing by the
Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, and upon at least five
Business Days' prior written request by the Borrower, the Agent shall (and is
hereby irrevocably authorized by the Lenders to) execute such documents as may
be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to the Agent for the
benefit of the Lenders herein or pursuant hereto upon the Collateral that was
sold or transferred, provided that (i) the Agent shall not be required to
execute any such document on terms which, in the Agent's reasonable opinion,
would expose the Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any
consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty
and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the
Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of the Borrower in respect of) all
interests retained by the Borrower, including (without limitation) the proceeds
of the sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.
In the event of any sale or transfer of Collateral, or any foreclosure with
respect to any of the Collateral, the Agent shall be authorized to deduct all of
the expenses reasonably incurred by the Agent from the proceeds of any such
sale, transfer or foreclosure.

     (d) The Agent shall not have any obligation to assure that the Collateral
exists or is owned by the Borrower, that the Collateral is cared for, protected
or insured, or that the Liens on the Collateral have been created or perfected
or have any particular priority. With respect to the Collateral, the Agent may
act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given NFBC's
own interest in the Collateral as one of the Lenders, and it shall have no duty
or liability whatsoever to the Lenders with respect thereto, except for its
gross negligence or willful misconduct.

     SECTION 10.11 Actions with Respect to Defaults. In addition to the Agent's
right to take actions on its own accord as permitted under this Agreement, the
Agent shall take such action with respect to an Event of Default as shall be
directed by the Required Lenders. Until the Agent shall have received such
directions, the Agent may act or not act as it deems advisable and in the best
interests of the Lenders.

     SECTION 10.12 Delivery of Information. The Agent shall not be required to
deliver to any Lender originals or copies of any documents, instruments,
notices, communications or other information received by the Agent from the
Borrower, the Required Lenders, any Lender or any other Person under or in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document except (i) for the
Financial Statements, Business Plans, certificates and reports received by the
Agent from the Borrower under Section 7.1(k)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or
(viii); (ii) for any notice received by the Agent from the Borrower under
Section 7.1(h); (iii) as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or
any other Loan Document; and (iv) as

                                      -62-
<PAGE>
specifically requested from time to time in writing by any Lender with respect
to a specific document, instrument, notice or other written communication
received by and in the possession of the Agent at the time of receipt of such
request and then only in accordance with such specific request.

                                  ARTICLE XI.
                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

     SECTION 11.1 Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and sent by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested, by overnight delivery service, with
all charges prepaid, by hand delivery, or by telecopier followed by a hard copy
sent by regular mail, if to the Agent, then to North Fork Business Capital
Corporation, 1415 West 22nd Street, Suite 750E, Oak Brook, Illinois 60523,
Telecopy: (630) 684-0228, Attn.: Regional Manager, with a copy to North Fork
Business Capital Corporation, 275 Broadhollow Road, P.O. Box 8914, Melville, New
York 11747, Telecopy: (631) 501-5524, Attn.: General Counsel, if to any Lender,
then to its address specified in Schedule 1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance
under which it became a party hereto, and if to the Borrower, then to 100 Clark
Street, St. Charles, Missouri 63301, Telecopy: (636) 940-5109, Attn.: Mr. Umesh
Choksi, with a copy to Icahn Associates Corp., 767 Fifth Avenue, 47th Floor, New
York, New York 10153, Telecopy: (212) 668-1158, Attn.: Jesse A. Lynn, Esq., or,
in each case, to such other address as the Borrower, a Lender or the Agent may
specify to the other parties in the manner required hereunder. All such notices
and correspondence shall be deemed given (i) if sent by certified or registered
mail, three Business Days after being postmarked, (ii) if sent by overnight
delivery service or by hand delivery, when received at the above stated
addresses or when delivery is refused and (iii) if sent by telecopier
transmission, when such transmission is confirmed.

     SECTION 11.2 Delays; Partial Exercise of Remedies. No delay or omission of
the Agent or any Lender to exercise any right or remedy hereunder shall impair
any such right or operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise by
the Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy shall preclude any other or
further exercise thereof, or preclude any other right or remedy.

     SECTION 11.3 Right of Setoff. In addition to and not in limitation of all
rights of offset that the Agent, any Lender or any of their respective
Affiliates may have under applicable law, while an Event of Default is
continuing, the Agent, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates shall have
the right to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or
demand, provisional or final, or any other type) at any time held and any other
Indebtedness at any time owing by the Agent, the Lenders or any of their
respective Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or the
Borrower's Subsidiaries against any and all of the Obligations. In the event
that the Agent or any Lender exercises any of its rights under this Section
11.3, the Agent or such Lender shall provide notice to the Borrower of such
exercise, provided that, without prejudice to the Borrower's right to assert a
claim for any damages it may incur as a result of any failure by the Agent or
such Lender to give such notice, the failure to give such notice shall not
affect the validity of the exercise of such rights.

                                      -63-
<PAGE>
     SECTION 11.4 Indemnification; Reimbursement of Expenses of Collection.

     (a) The Borrower hereby agrees that, whether or not any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents are consummated, the
Borrower will indemnify, defend and hold harmless (on an after-tax basis) the
Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors, assigns, directors,
officers, agents, employees, advisors, shareholders and attorneys (each, an
"Indemnified Party") from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, deficiencies, obligations, fines, penalties, actions (whether
threatened or existing), judgments, suits (whether threatened or existing) or
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel, experts, consultants and other professionals) incurred by any of them
(collectively, "Claims") (except, in the case of each Indemnified Party, to the
extent that any Claim is determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a
court of competent jurisdiction to have directly resulted from such Indemnified
Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct) arising out of or by reason of
(i) any litigation, investigation, claim or proceeding related to (A) this
Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, (B) any actual or proposed use by the Borrower of the proceeds of the
Loans or (C) the Agent's or any Lender's entering into this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents or any other agreements and documents relating hereto (other than
consequential damages and loss of anticipated profits or earnings), including,
without limitation, amounts paid in settlement (provided that any such
settlement has been approved by the Borrower), court costs and the fees and
disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with any such litigation,
investigation, claim or proceeding, (ii) any remedial or other action taken or
required to be taken by the Borrower in connection with compliance by the
Borrower, or any of its properties, with any federal, state or local
Environmental Laws and (iii) any pending, threatened or actual action, claim,
proceeding or suit by any shareholder or director of the Borrower or any actual
or purported violation of the Borrower's Governing Documents or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Borrower is a party or by which any of its
properties is bound. In addition, the Borrower shall, upon demand, pay to the
Agent all costs and expenses incurred by the Agent (including the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel and other professionals) in connection with
the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification and amendment
of the Loan Documents, and pay to the Agent and each Lender all costs and
expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and other
professionals) paid or incurred by the Agent or such Lender in (A) enforcing or
defending its rights under or in respect of this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or any other document or instrument now or hereafter executed and
delivered in connection herewith, (B) collecting the Obligations or otherwise
administering this Agreement and (C) foreclosing or otherwise realizing upon the
Collateral or any part thereof. If and to the extent that the obligations of the
Borrower hereunder are unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower hereby agrees
to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such
obligations that is permissible under applicable law.

     (b) The Borrower' obligations under Sections 4.6 and 4.7 and this Section
11.4 shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, the termination and the payment in full of the Obligations, and are
in addition to, and not in substitution of, any of the other Obligations.

                                      -64-
<PAGE>
     SECTION 11.5 Amendments, Waivers and Consents. No amendment or waiver of
any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or consent to any
departure by the Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the
same shall be in writing and signed by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (or
by the Agent on their behalf) without taking into account the Commitments or
Loans held by Defaulting Lenders or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates
(determined without giving effect to the proviso to the definition of
"Affiliates"), and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given;
provided, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing
and signed by the Borrower and all the Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender
or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates (determined without giving effect to
the proviso to the definition of "Affiliates")), do any of the following at any
time: (a) change the number of Lenders that shall be required for the Lenders or
any of them to take any action hereunder; (b) amend the definition of "Required
Lenders"; (c) amend this Section 11.5; (d) reduce the amount of principal of, or
interest on, or the interest rate applicable to, the Loans or any fees or other
amounts payable hereunder; (e) postpone any date on which any payment of
principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees or other amounts payable
hereunder is required to be made; (f) release all or substantially all the
Collateral; or (g) amend the definition of "Borrowing Base" or modify Section
2.2(a)(ii)if the effect thereof would be to increase the amount of Revolving
Credit Loans or CapEx Loans, respectively, available to the Borrower; provided,
further that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed
by (i) a Lender, change the Pro Rata Share or increase the Commitment of such
Lender, and (ii) the Agent, in addition to the Lenders required above, to take
any such action that affects the rights or duties of the Agent under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document.

     SECTION 11.6 Nonliability of Agent and Lenders. The relationship among the
Borrower and each Lender shall be solely that of borrower and lender. Neither
the Agent nor any Lender shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to the
Borrower. Neither the Agent nor any Lender undertakes any responsibility to the
Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any
phase of the Borrower' business or operations.

     SECTION 11.7 Assignments and Participations.

     (a) Borrower Assignment. The Borrower shall not assign this Agreement or
any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
the Agent and each of the Lenders.

     (b) Lender Assignments. Each Lender may, with the consent of the Agent (not
to be unreasonably withheld), assign to one or more Eligible Assignees (or, if
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to one or more other
Persons) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement,
the Notes and the other Loan Documents upon execution and delivery to the Agent,
for its acceptance and recording in the Register, of an Assignment and
Acceptance, together with surrender of any Note or Notes subject to such
assignment and a processing and recordation fee payable to the Agent for its
account of $3,500. No such assignment shall be for less than $5,000,000 of the
Commitments or Loans unless it is to another Lender, and each such assignment
shall be of a uniform, and not a varying, percentage of all rights and
obligations in respect of the Commitments and the Revolving Credit Loans. Upon
the execution and delivery to the Agent of an Assignment and Acceptance and the
payment of the

                                      -65-
<PAGE>
recordation fee to the Agent, from and after the date specified as the effective
date in the Assignment and Acceptance (the "Acceptance Date"), (i) the assignee
thereunder shall be a party hereto, and, to the extent that rights and
obligations hereunder have been assigned to it under such Assignment and
Acceptance, such assignee shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender
hereunder and (ii) the assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and
obligations hereunder have been assigned by it under such Assignment and
Acceptance, relinquish its rights (other than any rights it may have under
Sections 4.6, 4.7 and 11.4, which shall survive such assignment) and be released
from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and
Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender's rights
and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party
hereto).

     (c) Agreements of Assignee. By executing and delivering an Assignment and
Acceptance, the assignee thereunder confirms and agrees as follows: (i) other
than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender makes
no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any
statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this
Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness,
sufficiency or value of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Documents,
(ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no
responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or the
performance or observance by the Borrower of any of its obligations under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) such assignee confirms that it is an
Eligible Assignee and has received a copy of this Agreement, together with
copies of the Financial Statements referred to in Section 6.1(i), the Financial
Statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(k), if any, and such other
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit
analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such
assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, such assigning
Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it
shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in
taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (v) such assignee appoints and
authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise
such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Agent by the terms
hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi)
such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of
the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be
performed by it as a Lender.

     (d) Agent's Register. The Agent shall maintain a register of the names and
addresses of the Lenders, their Commitments and the principal amount of their
Loans (the "Register"). The Agent shall also maintain a copy of each Assignment
and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and modify the Register to give
effect to each Assignment and Acceptance. The entries in the Register shall be
conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the
Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded
in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The
Register and copies of each Assignment and Acceptance shall be available for
inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to
time upon reasonable prior notice. Upon its receipt of each Assignment and
Acceptance and surrender of the affected Note or Notes subject to such
assignment, the Agent will give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower. Within
five Business Days after its receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall execute
and deliver to the Agent a new Note to the order of the assignee in the amount
of the applicable Commitment or

                                        -66-
<PAGE>
Loans assumed by it and to the assignor in the amount of the applicable
Commitment or Loans retained by it, if any. Such new Note or Notes shall
re-evidence the indebtedness outstanding under the surrendered Note or Notes,
shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of such surrendered Note or Notes and shall be dated as of the Acceptance
Date. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the Register exclusively for
purposes of identifying the Lenders hereunder.

      (e) Lender Participations. Each Lender may sell participations to one or
more parties (each, a "Participant") in or to all or a portion of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents.
Notwithstanding a Lender's sale of a participation interest, such Lender's
obligations hereunder shall remain unchanged. The Borrower, the Agent, and the
other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender. No
Lender shall grant any Participant the right to approve any amendment or waiver
of this Agreement except to the extent such amendment or waiver would (i)
increase the Commitment of the Lender from which the Participant purchased its
participation interest; (ii) reduce the principal of, or rate or amount of
interest on, the Loans subject to such participation interest; or (iii) postpone
any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loans
subject to such participation interest. To the extent permitted by applicable
law, each Participant shall also be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.3 as
if it were a Lender, provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to the
last sentence of Section 2.9(b) as if it were a Lender.

      (f) Securities Laws. Each Lender agrees that it will not make any
assignment hereunder in any manner or under any circumstances that would require
registration or qualification of, or filings in respect of, any Loan, Note or
other Obligation under the securities laws of the United States or of any other
jurisdiction.

      (g) Information. In connection with their efforts to assign their rights
or obligations or sell participations pursuant to Sections 11.7(b) and (e), the
Agent and the Lenders may disclose any information they have, now or in the
future, with respect to the business of the Borrower to prospective assignees or
purchasers, provided that such disclosure is subject to written confidentiality
arrangements customary for assignment or participation transactions of such
type.

      (h) Pledge to Federal Reserve Bank. Any Lender may at any time pledge or
assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this
Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or
assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section
shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest,
provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release
a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or
assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

      SECTION 11.8 Counterparts; Telecopied Signatures. This Agreement and any
waiver or amendment hereto may be executed in counterparts and by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered
shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the
same instrument. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents may be
executed and delivered by telecopier or other facsimile

                                      -67-
<PAGE>

transmission all with the same force and effect as if the same was a fully
executed and delivered original manual counterpart.

      SECTION 11.9 Severability. In case any provision in or obligation under
this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in
any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

      SECTION 11.10 Maximum Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the parties
hereto hereby agree that all agreements between them under this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether
written or oral, are expressly limited so that in no contingency or event
whatsoever shall the amount paid, or agreed to be paid, to the Agent or any
Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the money loaned to the
Borrower and evidenced hereby or thereby or for the performance or payment of
any covenant or obligation contained herein or therein, exceed the maximum
non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be
contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Obligations, under
the laws of the State of New York (or the laws of any other jurisdiction whose
laws may be mandatorily applicable notwithstanding other provisions of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents), or under applicable federal laws which
may presently or hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum
non-usurious interest rate than under the laws of the State of New York (or such
other jurisdiction), in any case after taking into account, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, any and all relevant payments or charges under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents executed in connection herewith, and any
available exemptions, exceptions and exclusions (the "Highest Lawful Rate"). If
due to any circumstance whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents at the time performance of such
provision shall be due shall exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, then,
automatically, the obligation to be fulfilled shall be modified or reduced to
the extent necessary to limit such interest to the Highest Lawful Rate, and if
from any such circumstance any Lender should ever receive anything of value
deemed interest by applicable law which would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate,
such excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal
amount then outstanding hereunder or on account of any other then outstanding
Obligations and not to the payment of interest, or if such excessive interest
exceeds the principal unpaid balance then outstanding hereunder and such other
then outstanding Obligations, such excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. All
sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders for the use, forbearance, or
detention of the Obligations and other Indebtedness of the Borrower to the
Lenders shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized,
prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of such Indebtedness,
until payment in full thereof, so that the actual rate of interest on account of
all such Indebtedness does not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate throughout the
entire term of such Indebtedness. The terms and provisions of this Section shall
control every other provision of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and
all other agreements among the parties hereto.

      SECTION 11.11 Entire Agreement; Successors and Assigns; Interpretation.
This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement
among the parties, supersede any prior written and verbal agreements among them,
and shall bind and

                                      -68-
<PAGE>

benefit the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This
Agreement shall be deemed to have been jointly drafted, and no provision of it
shall be interpreted or construed for or against a party because such party
purportedly prepared or requested such provision, any other provision, or this
Agreement as a whole.

      SECTION 11.12 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NEITHER THE AGENT NOR ANY LENDER
SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE BORROWER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR
EQUITY OR OTHERWISE) FOR LOSSES SUFFERED BY THE BORROWER IN CONNECTION WITH,
ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS OR RELATIONSHIPS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY ACT, OMISSION OR EVENT OCCURRING IN
CONNECTION THEREWITH, UNLESS IT IS DETERMINED BY A FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE
JUDGMENT OR COURT ORDER BINDING ON THE AGENT OR SUCH LENDER THAT THE LOSSES WERE
THE RESULT OF ACTS OR OMISSIONS CONSTITUTING GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL
MISCONDUCT OF THE AGENT OR SUCH LENDER. THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ALL FUTURE
CLAIMS AGAINST THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR
PUNITIVE DAMAGES.

      SECTION 11.13 GOVERNING LAW. THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT
OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, WHETHER
SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR EQUITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE
INTERNAL LAWS (AS OPPOSED TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS OTHER THAN SECTION
5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK.

      SECTION 11.14 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. ALL DISPUTES BETWEEN OR AMONG
THE BORROWER, THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY
RELATING TO (I) THIS AGREEMENT; (II) ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER PRESENT OR
FUTURE INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND A
LENDER; OR (III) ANY CONDUCT, ACT OR OMISSION OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT, A
LENDER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
ATTORNEYS OR OTHER AFFILIATES, IN EACH CASE WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT
OR EQUITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE RESOLVED ONLY BY STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS
LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK AND THE COURTS TO WHICH AN APPEAL THEREFROM MAY BE
TAKEN; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE AGENT SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TO PROCEED AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS
PROPERTY IN (A) ANY COURTS OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AND VENUE AND (B) ANY
LOCATION SELECTED BY THE AGENT TO ENABLE THE AGENT TO REALIZE ON SUCH PROPERTY,
OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE AGENT. THE
BORROWER AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY PERMISSIVE COUNTERCLAIMS, SETOFFS OR
CROSS-CLAIMS IN ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY THE AGENT. THE

                                      -69-
<PAGE>

BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT IN
WHICH THE AGENT HAS COMMENCED A PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS.

      SECTION 11.15 SERVICE OF PROCESS. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
DESIGNATES CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY, 1133 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK,
NEW YORK 10036 OR ITS SUCCESSOR AS THE DESIGNEE AND AGENT OF THE BORROWER TO
RECEIVE, FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BORROWER, SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY LEGAL
ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.
IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT A COPY OF SUCH PROCESS SERVED ON SUCH AGENT AT ITS ADDRESS
WILL BE PROMPTLY FORWARDED BY MAIL TO THE BORROWER, BUT THE FAILURE OF THE
BORROWER TO RECEIVE SUCH COPY SHALL NOT AFFECT IN ANY WAY THE SERVICE OF SUCH
PROCESS. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT TO SERVE LEGAL
PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

      SECTION 11.16 JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO (I)
THIS AGREEMENT; (II) ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER PRESENT OR FUTURE
INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND A LENDER;
OR (III) ANY CONDUCT, ACT OR OMISSION OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT, A LENDER OR
ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS OR
OTHER AFFILIATES, IN EACH CASE WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR EQUITY OR
OTHERWISE.

                                      -70-
<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the date first set
forth above.

                                 BORROWER

                                 AMERICAN RAILCAR INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                 By:
                                      -----------------------------------
                                      William Benac
                                      Chief Financial Officer

                                 LENDERS

                                 NORTH FORK BUSINESS CAPITAL CORPORATION

                                 By:
                                      -----------------------------------
                                      Robert L. Heinz
                                      Senior Vice President

                                 THE CIT GROUP/BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.

                                 By:
                                      -----------------------------------
                                      Barry O'Neall
                                      Vice President

                                 ASSOCIATED BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                 By:
                                      -----------------------------------
                                      Steven R. Powell
                                      Vice President

                                      -71-
<PAGE>

                                 AGENT

                                 NORTH FORK BUSINESS CAPITAL
                                 CORPORATION

                                 By:
                                      -----------------------------------
                                      Robert L. Heinz
                                      Senior Vice President

                                      -72-
<PAGE>

                                   [FORM OF]

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                           LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

                                      among

                        AMERICAN RAILCAR INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                  as Borrower,

                  the Lenders from time to time party thereto,

                                       and

                    NORTH FORK BUSINESS CAPITAL CORPORATION,

                                    as Agent

                          Dated as of January __, 2006

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----
<S>                         <C>                                                                                <C>
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS............................................................................................1

     SECTION 1.1            General Definitions...................................................................1
     SECTION 1.2            Accounting Terms and Determinations..................................................17
     SECTION 1.3            Other Terms; Headings................................................................17

ARTICLE II. THE CREDIT FACILITIES................................................................................18

     SECTION 2.1            The Revolving Credit Loans...........................................................18
     SECTION 2.2            CapEx Loans..........................................................................19
     SECTION 2.3            Procedure for Borrowing; Notices of Borrowing; Notices of Continuation; Notices
                            of Conversion; Settlement............................................................20
     SECTION 2.4            Application of Proceeds..............................................................25
     SECTION 2.5            Maximum Amount of the Facility; Mandatory Prepayments;
                            Optional Prepayments.................................................................25
     SECTION 2.6            Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Account...................................26
     SECTION 2.7            Collection of Receivables............................................................26
     SECTION 2.8            Term.................................................................................27
     SECTION 2.9            Payment Procedures...................................................................27
     SECTION 2.10           Defaulting Lenders...................................................................28
     SECTION 2.11           Sharing of Payments, Etc.............................................................29
     SECTION 2.12           Publicity............................................................................29

ARTICLE III. SECURITY............................................................................................29

     SECTION 3.1            General..............................................................................29
     SECTION 3.2            Recourse to Security.................................................................30
     SECTION 3.3            Special Provisions Relating to Inventory.............................................30
     SECTION 3.4            Special Provisions Relating to Receivables...........................................31
     SECTION 3.5            Special Provisions Relating to Equipment.............................................32
     SECTION 3.6            Continuation of Liens, Etc...........................................................32
     SECTION 3.7            Power of Attorney....................................................................33

ARTICLE IV. INTEREST, FEES AND EXPENSES..........................................................................33

     SECTION 4.1            Interest.............................................................................33
     SECTION 4.2            Interest After Event of Default......................................................34
     SECTION 4.3            Agent's and Closing Fees.............................................................34
     SECTION 4.4            Unused Line Fee......................................................................34
     SECTION 4.5            Calculations.........................................................................34
     SECTION 4.6            Indemnification in Certain Events....................................................34
     SECTION 4.7            Taxes................................................................................35
</TABLE>

                                      -i-
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                         <C>                                                                                  <C>
ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS OF LENDING.................................................................................36

     SECTION 5.1            Conditions to Initial Loan...........................................................36
     SECTION 5.2            Conditions Precedent to Each Loan....................................................40

ARTICLE VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.......................................................................40

     SECTION 6.1            Representations and Warranties of the Borrower; Reliance
                            by the Lenders.......................................................................40

ARTICLE VII. COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER...........................................................................46

     SECTION 7.1            Affirmative Covenants................................................................46
     SECTION 7.2            Negative Covenants...................................................................52

ARTICLE VIII. FINANCIAL COVENANTS................................................................................53

     SECTION 8.1            Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio..........................................................53
     SECTION 8.2            Leverage Ratio.......................................................................53
     SECTION 8.3            Business Plan........................................................................53

ARTICLE IX. EVENTS OF DEFAULT....................................................................................53

     SECTION 9.1            Events of Default....................................................................53
     SECTION 9.2            Acceleration, Termination and Demand Rights..........................................55
     SECTION 9.3            Other Remedies.......................................................................58
     SECTION 9.4            License for Use of Software and Other Intellectual Property..........................59
     SECTION 9.5            No Marshalling; Deficiencies; Remedies Cumulative....................................59
     SECTION 9.6            Waivers..............................................................................59
     SECTION 9.7            Further Rights of the Agent..........................................................60
     SECTION 9.8            Interest After Event of Default......................................................60

ARTICLE X. THE AGENT.............................................................................................60

     SECTION 10.1           Appointment of Agent.................................................................60
     SECTION 10.2           Nature of Duties of Agent............................................................61
     SECTION 10.3           Lack of Reliance on Agent............................................................61
     SECTION 10.4           Certain Rights of the Agent..........................................................61
     SECTION 10.5           Reliance by Agent....................................................................61
     SECTION 10.6           Indemnification of Agent.............................................................62
     SECTION 10.7           The Agent in Its Individual Capacity.................................................62
     SECTION 10.8           Holders of Notes.....................................................................62
     SECTION 10.9           Successor Agent......................................................................62
     SECTION 10.10          Collateral Matters...................................................................63
     SECTION 10.11          Actions with Respect to Defaults.....................................................64
     SECTION 10.12          Delivery of Information..............................................................64
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                         <C>                                                                                  <C>

ARTICLE XI. GENERAL PROVISIONS...................................................................................64

     SECTION 11.1           Notices..............................................................................64
     SECTION 11.2           Delays; Partial Exercise of Remedies.................................................65
     SECTION 11.3           Right of Setoff......................................................................65
     SECTION 11.4           Indemnification; Reimbursement of Expenses of Collection.............................65
     SECTION 11.5           Amendments, Waivers and Consents.....................................................66
     SECTION 11.6           Nonliability of Agent and Lenders....................................................67
     SECTION 11.7           Assignments and Participations.......................................................67
     SECTION 11.8           Counterparts; Telecopied Signatures..................................................69
     SECTION 11.9           Severability.........................................................................69
     SECTION 11.10          Maximum Rate.........................................................................69
     SECTION 11.11          Entire Agreement; Successors and Assigns; Interpretation.............................70
     SECTION 11.12          LIMITATION OF LIABILITY..............................................................70
     SECTION 11.13          GOVERNING LAW........................................................................71
     SECTION 11.14          SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION...........................................................71
     SECTION 11.15          SERVICE OF PROCESS...................................................................72
     SECTION 11.16          JURY TRIAL...........................................................................72
</TABLE>

                                     -iii-
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                     <C>     <C>
Schedules

Schedule 1                      Commitments of Lenders
Schedule 2                      Pledged Deposit Accounts
Schedule 6.1(a)                 Foreign Jurisdictions
Schedule 6.1(b)                 Locations of Collateral
Schedule 6.1(g)                 Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.1(p)                 Taxes

Exhibits

Exhibit A               -       Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B               -       CapEx Note
Exhibit C               -       Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit D               -       Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E               -       Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit F               -       Notice of Continuation
Exhibit G               -       Notice of Conversion
Exhibit H               -       Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit I               -       Perfection Certificate
Exhibit J               -       Collateral Access Agreement
</TABLE>

                                      -iv-Exhibit 10.8
                                                                  Conformed Copy

                               AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
                          AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

         AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated December 30, 2005, to AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER ("Merger Agreement") dated as of December 5, 2005, by and among Arpeggio
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Hill International,
Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Company"), and each of the persons listed under
the caption "Stockholders" on the signature page hereof, such persons being all
of the stockholders of the Company (each a "Stockholder" and, collectively, the
"Stockholders"). Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Merger
Agreement shall have the same meanings as used in the Merger Agreement.

         The parties hereto, being all of the parties to the Merger Agreement,
hereby agree that the Merger Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

         1.    The Voting Agreement in the form of Exhibit D to the Merger
Agreement is hereby amended to read as set forth in Attachment 1 annexed hereto.

         2.    Schedule 5.2 to the Merger Agreement is hereby amended to read as
set forth in Attachment 2 annexed hereto.

         3.    The Merger Agreement, as amended hereby, shall remain in full
force and effect.

                       [Signatures are on following pages]

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment to
Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date first above written.

                                         ARPEGGIO ACQUISITION CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/ Eric S. Rosenfeld
                                             ---------------------
                                             Eric S. Rosenfeld, Chairman, CEO
                                             and President

                                         HILL INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                                         By: /s/ Irvin E. Richter
                                             --------------------
                                             Irvin E. Richter, Chairman and CEO

                                         STOCKHOLDERS:

                                         /s/ Irvin E. Richter
                                         --------------------
                                         Irvin E. Richter

                                         /s/ David L. Richter
                                         --------------------
                                         David L. Richter

                                         /s/ Brady H. Richter
                                         --------------------
                                         Brady H. Richter

                                       2

                                                                    Attachment 1

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                                VOTING AGREEMENT

     VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of this __ day of [Closing Date] ("Agreement"),
     among each of the persons listed under the caption "Target Group" on
     Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Target Group"), each of the persons listed
     under the caption "Founders Group" on Exhibit A attached hereto (the
     "Founders Group") and Arpeggio Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
     corporation ("Parent"). Each of the Target Group and the Founders Group is
     sometimes referred to herein as a "Group". For purposes of this Agreement,
     each person who is a member of either the Target Group or the Founders
     Group is referred to herein individually as a "Stockholder" and
     collectively as the "Stockholders".

     WHEREAS, as of December 5, 2005, each of Parent, Hill International, Inc.
     (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, and the Stockholders who are
     members of the Target Group have entered into an Agreement and Plan of
     Merger (the "Merger Agreement") that provides, inter alia, upon the terms
     and subject to the conditions thereof, for the merger of the Company into
     Parent (the "Merger");

     WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Stockholder who is a member of the
     Founders Group owns beneficially and of record shares of common stock of
     Parent, par value $0.0001 per share ("Parent Common Stock"), as set forth
     opposite such Stockholder's name on Exhibit A hereto (all such shares and
     any shares of which ownership of record or the power to vote is hereafter
     acquired by any of the Stockholders, whether by purchase, conversion or
     exercise, prior to the termination of this Agreement being referred to
     herein as the "Shares");

     WHEREAS, at the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock
     beneficially owned by each Stockholder who is a member of the Target Group
     shall be converted into the right to receive and shall be exchanged for
     his, her or its pro rata portion of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be
     issued to the Company's security holders as consideration in the Merger;

     WHEREAS, as a condition to the consummation of the Merger Agreement, the
     Stockholders have agreed, severally, to enter into this Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall
     have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
     agreements and covenants set forth herein and in the Merger Agreement, and
     intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as
     follows:

                                   ARTICLE I
                         VOTING OF SHARES FOR DIRECTORS
                         ------------------------------

         SECTION 1.01   Vote in Favor of the Directors. During the term of this
Agreement, each Stockholder agrees to vote the Shares of Parent Common Stock he,
she or it now owns, or will

                                       3

hereafter acquire prior to the termination of this Agreement, for the election
and re-election of the following persons as directors of Parent:

            (a)   Five (5) persons, (i) three of whom shall at all times be
     "independent directors," within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules, and (ii)
     all of whom shall be designees of the Target Group; with three (3) of such
     designees to stand for election in 2006 ("Class A Directors"), who shall
     initially be Irvin E. Richter and two persons to be designated prior to the
     Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement), each of whom shall be an
     "independent director;" one (1) of such designees to stand for election in
     2007 ("Class B Directors"), who shall initially be David L. Richter, and
     one (1) of such designees to stand for election in 2008 ("Class C
     Directors"), who shall initially be designated prior to the Closing Date,
     and who shall be an "independent director" (collectively, the "Target
     Directors"); and

            (b)   Two (2) persons, both of whom shall be designees of the
     Founders Group, which designees initially shall be Arnaud Ajdler, who shall
     be elected as a Class B Director, and Eric Rosenfeld, who shall be elected
     as a Class C Director (the "Founders Directors," and together with the
     Target Directors, the "Director Designees").

         Neither the Stockholders, nor any of the officers, directors,
     stockholders, members, managers, partners, employees or agents of any
     Stockholder, makes any representation or warranty as to the fitness or
     competence of any Director Designee to serve on the Board of Directors by
     virtue of such party's execution of this Agreement or by the act of such
     party in designating or voting for such Director Designee pursuant to this
     Agreement.

         Any Director Designee may be removed from the Board of Directors in
     the manner allowed by law and Parent's governing documents except that each
     Stockholder agrees that he, she or it will not, as a stockholder, vote for
     the removal of any director who is a member of Group of which such
     Stockholder is not a member. If a director is removed or resigns from
     office, the remaining directors of the Group of which the vacating director
     is a member shall be entitled to appoint the successor.

         SECTION 1.02   Vote in Favor of Stock Option Plan. During the term of
this Agreement, each Stockholder agrees to vote the Shares of Parent Common
Stock he, she or it now owns, or hereafter acquires prior to the termination of
this Agreement, in favor of the adoption of the Parent Plan (as defined in the
Merger Agreement).

         SECTION 1.03   Obligations of Parent. Parent shall take all necessary
and desirable actions within its control during the term of this Agreement to
provide for the Parent Board of Directors to be comprised of seven (7) members
and to enable the election to the Board of Directors of the Director Designees.

         SECTION 1.04   Term of Agreement. The obligations of the Stockholders
pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate immediately following the election or
re-election of directors at the annual meeting of Parent that will be held in
2007.

         SECTION 1.05   Obligations as Director and/or Officer. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be deemed to limit or restrict any director or officer of Parent
from acting in his or her capacity as such director or officer or from
exercising his or her fiduciary duties and responsibilities, it being

                                       4

agreed and understood that this Agreement shall apply to each Stockholder solely
in his or her capacity as a stockholder of Parent and shall not apply to his or
her actions, judgments or decisions as a director or officer of Parent if he or
she is such a director or officer.

         SECTION 1.06   Transfer of Shares. If a member of the Target Group
desires to transfer his, her or its Shares to a permitted transferee pursuant to
the Lock-Up Agreement of even date herewith executed by such member, or if a
member of the Founders Group desires to transfer his or its shares to a
permitted transferee pursuant to the Stock Escrow Agreement dated as of June 24,
2004, it shall be a condition to such transfer that the transferee agree to be
bound by the provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement shall in no way
restrict the transfer on the public market of Shares that are not subject to the
Lock-Up Agreement or the Stock Escrow Agreement, and any such transfers on the
public market of Shares not subject to the provisions of the Lock-Up Agreement
or the Stock Escrow Agreement, as applicable, shall be free and clear of the
restrictions in this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE II
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES;
                          COVENANTS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
                          -----------------------------

     Each Stockholder hereby severally represents warrants and covenants as
follows:

         SECTION 2.01   Authorization. Such Stockholder has full legal capacity
and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out such Stockholder's
obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
such Stockholder, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent and the other Stockholders) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in
accordance with its terms.

         SECTION 2.02   No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
                        ------------------------------------------

                 (a)    The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such
     Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such
     Stockholder will not, (i) conflict with or violate any Legal Requirement
     applicable to such Stockholder or by which any property or asset of such
     Stockholder is bound or affected, or (ii) result in any breach of or
     constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or
     both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of
     termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
     creation of any encumbrance on any property or asset of such Stockholder,
     including, without limitation, the Shares, pursuant to, any note, bond,
     mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise
     or other instrument or obligation.

                 (b)   The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such
     Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such
     Stockholder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or
     permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental or
     regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, except (i) for applicable
     requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, and (ii) where the failure to
     obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or

                                       5

     permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not prevent or
     materially delay the performance by such Stockholder of such Stockholder's
     obligations under this Agreement.

         SECTION 2.03   Title to Shares. Such Stockholder is the legal and
beneficial owner of its Shares, or will be the legal beneficial owner of the
Shares that such Stockholder will receive as a result of the Merger, free and
clear of all liens and other encumbrances except certain restrictions upon the
transfer of such Shares.

                                  ARTICLE III
                               GENERAL PROVISIONS
                               ------------------

         SECTION 3.01   Notices. All notices and other communications given or
made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed
to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight
courier service, by telecopy, or by registered or certified mail (postage
prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following
addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by notice given in
accordance with this Section 3.01):

            (a)    If to Parent:

                        Arpeggio Acquisition Corporation
                        10 East 53rd Street, 35th Floor
                        New York, N.Y. 10022
                        Attention:  Eric S. Rosenfeld
                        Telecopy No.:  212-319-0760

                        with a mandatory copy to

                        Graubard Miller
                        405 Lexington Avenue
                        New York, N.Y. 10174-1901
                        Attention:  David Alan Miller, Esq.
                        Telecopy No.:  212-818-8881

            (b)    If to any Stockholder, to the address set forth opposite
     his, her or its name on Exhibit A.

                        With a mandatory copy to

                        McCarter & English, LLP
                        245 Park Avenue, 27th Floor
                        New York, NY 10167
                        Attention:  Peter S. Twombly, Esq.
                        Telecopy No.:  212-935-1773

                                       6

         SECTION 3.02   Headings.   The headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.

         SECTION 3.03   Severability.   If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law
or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

         SECTION 3.04   Entire Agreement.   This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and
undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or
modified except in an instrument in writing signed by, or on behalf of, the
parties hereto.

         SECTION 3.05   Specific Performance.   The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement
was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall
be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any
other remedy at law or in equity.

         SECTION 3.06   Governing Law.   This Agreement shall be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Delaware applicable to
contracts executed in and to be performed in that State.

         SECTION 3.07   Disputes.   All actions and proceedings arising out of
or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any
state or federal court in Delaware.

         SECTION 3.08   No Waiver.   No failure or delay by any party in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of
any rights or remedies provided by law.

         SECTION 3.09   Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

         SECTION 3.10   Waiver of Jury Trial.   Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably and unconditionally waives all right to trial by jury in any action,
proceeding or counterclaim (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise)
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Actions of the parties
hereto in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement thereof.

                                       7

         SECTION 3.11   Merger Agreement.   All references to the Merger
Agreement herein shall be to such agreement as may be amended by the parties
thereto from time to time.

                            [Signature Page Follows]

                                       8

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.

ARPEGGIO ACQUISITION CORPORATION

By:
     ------------------------
     Name:  Eric S. Rosenfeld
     Title: Chairman, CEO and President

STOCKHOLDERS:

THE FOUNDERS GROUP:

----------------------------
     Eric S. Rosenfeld

----------------------------
     Arnaud Ajdler

THE TARGET GROUP:

----------------------------
     Irvin E. Richter

----------------------------
     David L. Richter

----------------------------
     Brady H. Richter

                                       9

                                                                  Conformed Copy

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                  STOCKHOLDERS

THE FOUNDERS GROUP:

         Name and Address                          Number of Shares
         ----------------                          ----------------

Eric S. Rosenfeld                                     1,200,000
10 East 53rd Street, 35th Floor
New York, N.Y. 10022
Telecopy No.: 212-319-0760

Arnaud Ajdler                                          60,000
10 East 53rd Street, 35th Floor
New York, N.Y. 10022
Telecopy No.:  212-319-0760

THE TARGET GROUP:

Irvin E. Richter
c/o Hill International, Inc.
303 Lippincott Centre
Marlton, N.J. 08053
Telecopy No.: 856-810-1309

David L. Richter
c/o Hill International, Inc.
303 Lippincott Centre
Marlton, N.J. 08053
Telecopy No.: 856-810-1309

Brady H. Richter
c/o Hill International, Inc.
303 Lippincott Centre
Marlton, N.J. 08053
Telecopy No.: 856-810-1309

                                       10

                                                                    Attachment 2

                                  SCHEDULE 5.2
                        DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF PARENT

Directors
---------

Irvin E. Richter
David L. Richter
Eric Rosenfeld
Arnaud Ajdler
Three persons to be designated pursuant to Voting Agreement

Officers (Senior Vice President and Above)
------------------------------------------

Irvin E. Richter         Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
David L. Richter         President and Chief Operating Officer
Frederic Z. Samelian     President, Construction Claims Group
Raouf S. Ghali           President, Project Management Group (International)
Renny Borhan             Senior Vice President
Gail P. Charles          Senior Vice President
Ronald F. Emma           Senior Vice President
Frank J. Giunta          Senior Vice President
Michael V. Griffin       Senior Vice President
John W. Herzog           Senior Vice President
Richard W. Lamb          Senior Vice President
Peter F. Nassab          Senior Vice President
James W. Palmer          Senior Vice President & Director, Transportation Group
D. Clarke Pile           Senior Vice President
Alann M. Ramirez         Senior Vice President
Stuart S. Richter        Senior Vice President
William H. Dengler, Jr.  Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Erin E. Leschak          Assistant Secretary

                                       11

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00095-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00095-of-00352.parquet"}]]