Document:

Exhibit
10.1

 

CONSULTING
AGREEMENT

 

This
Consulting Agreement (the “Agreement”), effective as of March 8th, 2021, (the “Effective Date”),
is made by and between American International Holdings Corp., herein referred to collectively as (“Company”), and
KBHS, LLC (“Consultant”). For the purposes of this Agreement, Company and Consultant may sometimes herein be referred
to collectively as the “Parties” or individually as a “Party.”

 

WHEREAS,
Consultant is the business of providing consulting services on brand development, marketing, management, licensing and distribution
of goods and services.

 

WHEREAS,
the Company is a diversified holding company that both owns and operates various subsidiaries in the health, wellness, technology
and infrastructure industries and is continuously seeking opportunities to make additional strategic acquisitions within the same
industries to further grow its portfolio of operating companies (the “Subsidiaries”); and

 

WHEREAS,
Company desires to retain the services of Consultant to serve the Company and its Subsidiaries as an independent contractor as
more fully defined below.

 

NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt of which is acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.
APPOINTMENT OF CONSULTANTS.

 

1.1.
Appointment. Company hereby engages Consultant as an independent contractor to provide Consulting and other services for the following:
serve as a Brand Ambassador, provide a full endorsement, provide an endorsement video and other digital and ancillary assets to
promote the brand products, brand and business development, advising on all marketing, promotions, acquisitions, licensing (more
specifically defined below), and all other sales and growth initiatives for the brand as reasonably requested by Company (“Services”).
Consultant shall not be required to make personal appearances unless mutually agreed to in writing, however Consultant will agree
to do up to 4 webinar appearances per year, in support of the Company’s direct sales efforts. All requested travel must
be made in writing at least thirty (30) days in advance and is subject to Consultant’s availability. Consultant reserves
the right to approve in writing any and all materials to be utilized that will contain the name and likeness of the Consultant,
including but not limited to press releases, video, audio, marketing materials, equity and crowdfunding campaigns and financial
filings and business plans. All rights granted to the Company including but not limited to the use of Consultant’s name,
brand or likeness shall cease after any term or termination of this agreement.

 

1.2.
Term.

 

	 	a.	Term.
    Subject to the provisions for earlier termination contained herein, this Agreement shall be effective for a period of Two
    (2) years. Thereafter, the Parties agree to discuss a new term in good faith.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

	 	b.	Termination.
    During the term the Parties shall have the following rights to terminate this Agreement:

 

i.
Consultant shall have the option to terminate this Agreement in the event the Company breaches any term of this agreement, fails
to timely pay any or all amounts due under this Agreement, ceases to do business, becomes subject to any government regulatory
investigations, penalties or failure to comply with FDA, EPA, FTC, international, federal, state and local, laws, becomes subject
to a claim or lawsuit involving mismanagement, misrepresentation, fraud or engages in an activity that Consultant determines that
will negatively affect Consultant’s name or brand or under the Bankruptcy Code or any existing or future law of any jurisdiction,
domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief
entered with respect to such other party, or seeking to adjudicate such other party a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to such other party or
its debts, or (ii) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for such other party or for
all or any substantial part of its assets, or the other party shall make a general for the benefit of its creditors. In the event
of the Company’s breach of any term of this Agreement beyond any cure periods, Consultant shall retain all economic benefits
contained in this Agreement. In the event the Company is anticipating dissolving the business or any of its assets at any time,
Company files for bankruptcy or insolvency or has the inability to pay debts as they come due or upon a default in payment then
Company agrees to exclusively negotiate in good faith with Consultant for the purchase of the assets for a period of Sixty (60)
days.

 

ii.
Company shall have the option to terminate this Agreement in the event that Consultants breach any term of this agreement, ceases
to do business, or has filed for bankruptcy, dissolution or an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

 

iii.
Notwithstanding the above, each of the Parties hereto shall have ten (10) days to cure any alleged breach of any term of this
Agreement. The notice shall be in writing and delivered to the other party through electronic or other courier service.

 

2.
COMPENSATION

 

2.1.
Compensation for Services: Company agrees to compensate the Consultant as follows:

 

i.
Consultant shall receive a one-time issuance of One Million Five Hundred Thousand (1,5000,000) shares of the Company’s common
stock and shall be deemed to be fully earned and vested upon issuance. The Company shall instruct the transfer agent to issue
the shares in book entry form in the name of the Consultant within five (5) business days of the Effective Date.

 

ii.
Consultant shall receive a monthly payment of Ten Thousand ($10,000) dollars payable every thirty days for the term of this Agreement
with the first payment due and payable upon the signing of this Agreement.

 

iv.
The compensation shall be applicable to any company or entity to be formed to accommodate the expansion or expertise of the business,
including but not limited to a subsidiary, successor company, acquisition, merger, partnership, joint venture or any other business
relationship. Payments shall be made on a monthly basis.

 

v.
BONUS: An additional Five percent (5%) finder’s fee on any new business introduced or developed by Consultant payable within
Fourteen (14) days after such new business or investment has been received by the Company, subject to all legal compliance.

 

vi.
If during the term of this Agreement, a successful acquisition or merger of the Company occurs which was created or developed
exclusively from the direct contacts and efforts of Consultant, the Consultant will receive an additional fee for bringing the
deal together, in an amount equal to Seven and one half (7.5%) percent of the proceeds to the Company, subject to compliance with
applicable securities and other laws. All payments shall be due within Fourteen (14) days after Company receives any of the benefits
contained in this paragraph.

 

vii.
Consultant shall be entitled to retain all equity granted in this agreement upon any expiration of this agreement.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

2.2.
Penalty for Late Payment. In the event Company fails to make timely payments due to Consultant, all amounts due and unpaid will
accrue interest at the interest rate of One and One-half (1.5%) percent per month, of the total unpaid amounts due and owing,
compounded monthly.

 

2.3.
Non-Payment. Company agrees that any termination by Company for non-payment in accordance with Section 1.2b(i) shall not benefit
Company and relieve it of its financial obligation to pay Consultant any and all compensation and economic benefits detailed in
this agreement. Therefore, Company agrees that all terms and deliverables shall be considered fully performed and shall accelerate
all payments owed to Consultant provided in this agreement. For clarity purposes, Company may not benefit from breaching any term
of this agreement to force a termination by Consultant for non-payment.

 

2.4.
Expenses. Company shall be responsible for all of the written pre-approved expenses incurred during the term of the Agreement,
including but not limited to first class air and hotel, ground transportation and other reasonable expenses.

 

3.
COMPANY INFORMATION

 

3.1.
Confidentiality.

 

	 	a.	Consultant
    and Company will keep all information obtained from the other (the “Information”) confidential. Each Party may
    disclose Information to its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, and to its other advisors and financial
    sources on a need to know basis only and will ensure that all such persons will keep the Information strictly confidential.

 

	 	b.	Exceptions.
    No obligation of confidentiality shall apply to Information that:

 

(i)
is in the public domain or enters the public domain without a breach by a Party;

(ii) was known or became known prior to the any disclosure thereof;

 

(ii)
becomes known from a source other than a Party, and other than by the breach of an obligation of confidentiality;

 

(iii)
is disclosed to a third party without restrictions on its disclosure;

 

(iv)
is independently developed a Party; or

 

(v)
is required to be disclosed by a Party or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys or its other advisors
and financial sources, pursuant to any order of a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental body or as may otherwise
be required by law.

 

(vi)
is required by laws, rules regulations of the SEC and/or the OTCMarkets.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

3.2.
Indemnification. Company, its agents or assigns, hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold Consultant harmless, whether or not
Consultant is party to such dispute, from all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, judgments and claims costs or expenses,
including reasonable attorney’s fees, joint and several (herein collectively, “Claims”), arising from the performance
of the Agreement based upon or arising out of (i) any breach of Company’s Warranties; or (ii) the breach of any warranty,
covenant or agreement made by Company in this Agreement or in connection to any transaction; or (iii) any and all obligations,
losses, damages, judgments and claims against Company or Consultant for any improper use of any trademark, mark and/or logo provided
by Company together with any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) related to the foregoing. Pending any
final determination of liability hereunder, the indemnification and reimbursement provision of this Agreement shall apply to each
of the Parties and each shall perform its obligation hereunder to defend and reimburse the other for its expenses.

 

3.3.
Maintenance of Insurance by Company: Company agrees that, to the extent it obtains liability insurance coverages commensurate
with industry standards for its business, all insurance required by this Section shall provide that such insurance may not be
amended or canceled upon less than Thirty (30) days prior written notice to Consultant. At the request of Consultant and from
time to time, Company will provide certificates of insurance certifying as to the details of his insurance as required herein.

 

4.
WARRANTY.

 

Company
warrants that it will remain in compliance with all international, federal, state and local laws, regulations, and ordinances
as it relates to the business. Further, Company shall provide prompt notice to Consultant of receipt of any notice of any claim
or actions regarding the above.

 

5.
GENERAL TERMS

 

5.1.
Independent Contractor. Consultant and Company hereby acknowledges that Consultant is an independent contractor. Consultant shall
not hold itself out, nor shall it take any action from which others might infer that it is agent of or a joint venture of Company.

 

5.2.
Severability. If a provision of this Agreement (or the application of it) is held by a court to be invalid or unenforceable under
applicable law, that provision will be deemed separable from the remaining provisions of this Agreement and will not affect the
validity or interpretation of the other provisions of this Agreement or the application of that provision to a person or circumstance
to which it is valid and enforceable.

 

5.3.
Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement,
this Agreement will be binding upon all beneficiaries, executors, administrators, and the persons to whom the Restricted Stock
may be transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution.

 

5.4.
Waiver. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision,
whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver. No waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing
by the Party making the waiver.

 

5.5.
Dispute Resolution. The Parties shall attempt to resolve any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement through amicable
negotiations amongst the parties. If the matter is not resolved by negotiation, the Parties shall resolve the dispute using the
procedures noted in Section 5.6.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

5.6.
Mediation and Arbitration. Any controversy or dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be submitted to mediation
in accordance with any statutory rules in the state of Florida. If mediation is not successful in resolving the entire dispute
or is unavailable, any outstanding issues will be submitted to final and binding arbitration under the rules of the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitrator’s award will be final, and judgment may be entered upon it by any court having proper jurisdiction
within the state of Florida.

 

5.7.
Miscellaneous. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
and cancels any prior communications, understandings and agreements between the Parties. This Agreement is non-exclusive and cannot
be modified or changed, nor can any of its provisions be waived, except by written agreement signed by all Parties. In the event
of any dispute as to the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing Party in any litigation shall be entitled to recover its reasonable
attorney’s fees and costs.

 

5.8.
Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal
delivery or Five (5) business days after deposit in the United States Postal Service, by (a) advance copy by fax, (b) mailing
by express courier or registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to each of the other Parties entitled
at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as a Party may designate by ten days advance written to each of the other
Parties hereto:

 

Company:

American
International Holdings Corp.

3990
Vitruvian Way, Suite 1152

Addison,
TX 75001

 

Consultant:

KBHS,
LLC

2700
Coffee Pot Blvd NE St. Petersburg, FL 33704

 

5.9.
Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any and all other agreements, either written or oral, between the Parties hereto with
respect to the services of Consultant to the Company as it relates to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

5.10.
Amendment. All Parties to this Agreement must sign any modifications to this Agreement.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the fully authorized officers of the Parties have set their respective hands hereto as the Effective Date.

 

	AMERICAN
    INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS CORP
	 	 
	 	 
	Jacob
    Cohen	 
	President
    & CEO	 
	 	 
	KBHS,
    LLC:	 
	 	 
	 	 
	Kevin
    Harrington, CEOEX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 

INDENTURE 
 DATED AS OF
MARCH 18, 2021 
 BETWEEN 

NEWMARKET CORPORATION 

as Issuer, 
 AND 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 

as Trustee 
 Providing
for the Issuance of 
 Debt Securities 

in Series 

 Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and the Indenture 

 

					
	Trust Indenture Act Section	  	Indenture Section	 
	 310(a)(1)
	  	 	6.09	 
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	6.09	 
	 (a)(3)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (a)(4)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (a)(5)
	  	 	6.09	 
	 (b)
	  	 	6.08, 6.10	 
	 (c)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 311(a)
	  	 	6.13	 
	 (b)
	  	 	6.13	 
	 (c)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 312(a)
	  	 	7.01, 7.02	 
	 (b)
	  	 	7.02	 
	 (c)
	  	 	7.02	 
	 313(a)
	  	 	7.03	 
	 (b)(1)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (b)(2)
	  	 	7.03	 
	 (c)
	  	 	7.03	 
	 (d)
	  	 	7.03	 
	 314(a)
	  	 	7.04	 
	 (a)(4)
	  	 	1.04, 10.04	 
	 (b)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (c)(1)
	  	 	1.02	 
	 (c)(2)
	  	 	1.02	 
	 (c)(3)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (d)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (e)
	  	 	1.02	 
	 (f)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 315(a)
	  	 	6.01	 
	 (b)
	  	 	6.02	 
	 (c)
	  	 	6.01	 
	 (d)
	  	 	6.01	 
	 (e)
	  	 	5.14	 
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	 	1.06	 
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	 	5.02, 5.12	 
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	 	5.13	 
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (b)
	  	 	5.08	 
	 (c)
	  	 	1.04	 
	 317(a)(1)
	  	 	5.03	 
	 (a)(2)
	  	 	5.04	 
	 (b)
	  	 	10.03	 
	 318(a)
	  	 	1.07	 
	 (b)
	  	 	Not Applicable	 
	 (c)
	  	 	1.07	 

 NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	  	 	1	 
			
	 Section 1.01
	  	 Definitions
	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.02
	  	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	7	 
	 Section 1.03
	  	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	8	 
	 Section 1.04
	  	 Acts of Holders; Record Dates
	  	 	8	 
	 Section 1.05
	  	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 1.06
	  	 Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 1.07
	  	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 1.08
	  	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.09
	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.10
	  	 Separability Clause
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.11
	  	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.12
	  	 Governing Law
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.13
	  	 Legal Holidays
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.14
	  	 Counterparts; Signatures
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 1.15
	  	 Incorporators, Equityholders, Directors, Members, Managers, Officers and Employees of the
Company Exempt from Individual Liability
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 1.16
	  	 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 1.17
	  	 U.S.A Patriot Act and Force Majeure
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 1.18
	  	 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
	  	 	14	 
		
	 ARTICLE II SECURITY FORM
	  	 	14	 
			
	 Section 2.01
	  	 Forms Generally
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 2.02
	  	 Form of Legend for Global Securities
	  	 	15	 
	 Section 2.03
	  	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	16	 
		
	 ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES
	  	 	16	 
			
	 Section 3.01
	  	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 3.02
	  	 Denominations
	  	 	20	 
	 Section 3.03
	  	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	20	 
	 Section 3.04
	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	22	 
	 Section 3.05
	  	 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	22	 
	 Section 3.06
	  	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	25	 
	 Section 3.07
	  	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	 	26	 
	 Section 3.08
	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 3.09
	  	 Cancellation
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 3.10
	  	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 3.11
	  	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 3.12
	  	 Depositary
	  	 	28	 
		
	 ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	29	 
			
	 Section 4.01
	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	29	 
	 Section 4.02
	  	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	30	 

  
 -i- 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE V REMEDIES
	  	 	30	 
			
	 Section 5.01
	  	 Events of Default
	  	 	30	 
	 Section 5.02
	  	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	 	31	 
	 Section 5.03
	  	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	32	 
	 Section 5.04
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	33	 
	 Section 5.05
	  	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 5.06
	  	 Application of Money Collected
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 5.07
	  	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 5.08
	  	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal Premium and Interest and to Convert
Securities
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 5.09
	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 5.10
	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 5.11
	  	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 5.12
	  	 Control by Holders
	  	 	36	 
	 Section 5.13
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	36	 
	 Section 5.14
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	36	 
	 Section 5.15
	  	 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
	  	 	37	 
		
	 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	37	 
			
	 Section 6.01
	  	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	37	 
	 Section 6.02
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 6.03
	  	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 6.04
	  	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	 	40	 
	 Section 6.05
	  	 May Hold Securities
	  	 	40	 
	 Section 6.06
	  	 Money Held in Trust
	  	 	41	 
	 Section 6.07
	  	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	41	 
	 Section 6.08
	  	 Conflicting Interests
	  	 	42	 
	 Section 6.09
	  	 Corporate Trustee Required, Eligibility
	  	 	42	 
	 Section 6.10
	  	 Resignation and Removal, Appointment of Successor
	  	 	42	 
	 Section 6.11
	  	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	44	 
	 Section 6.12
	  	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	 	45	 
	 Section 6.13
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	45	 
	 Section 6.14
	  	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	 	45	 
		
	 ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	  	 	46	 
			
	 Section 7.01
	  	 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	 	46	 
	 Section 7.02
	  	 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 7.03
	  	 Reports by Trustee
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 7.04
	  	 Reports by Company
	  	 	47	 
	 Section 7.05
	  	 Calculation of Original Issue Discount
	  	 	48	 

  
 -ii- 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS
	  	 	48	 
			
	 Section 8.01
	  	 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	 	48	 
	 Section 8.02
	  	 Successor Substituted
	  	 	49	 
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	 	49	 
			
	 Section 9.01
	  	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	49	 
	 Section 9.02
	  	 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
	  	 	51	 
	 Section 9.03
	  	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 9.04
	  	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 9.05
	  	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 9.06
	  	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	52	 
		
	 ARTICLE X COVENANTS
	  	 	52	 
			
	 Section 10.01
	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	52	 
	 Section 10.02
	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	53	 
	 Section 10.03
	  	 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	 	53	 
	 Section 10.04
	  	 Statement by Officers as to Default
	  	 	54	 
	 Section 10.05
	  	 Existence
	  	 	55	 
	 Section 10.06
	  	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	55	 
		
	 ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	55	 
			
	 Section 11.01
	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	55	 
	 Section 11.02
	  	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	55	 
	 Section 11.03
	  	 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	56	 
	 Section 11.04
	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	56	 
	 Section 11.05
	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	57	 
	 Section 11.06
	  	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	 	58	 
	 Section 11.07
	  	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	58	 
		
	 ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS
	  	 	58	 
			
	 Section 12.01
	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	58	 
	 Section 12.02
	  	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	 	59	 
	 Section 12.03
	  	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	59	 
		
	 ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	 	59	 
			
	 Section 13.01
	  	 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	59	 
	 Section 13.02
	  	 Defeasance and Discharge
	  	 	60	 
	 Section 13.03
	  	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	60	 
	 Section 13.04
	  	 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	60	 
	 Section 13.05
	  	 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous
Provisions
	  	 	62	 
	 Section 13.06
	  	 Reinstatement
	  	 	63	 

  
 -iii- 

 INDENTURE 

INDENTURE, dated as of March 18, 2021, between NEWMARKET CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Virginia (herein called the “Company”), having its principal executive office located at 330 South Fourth Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking
association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). 

RECITALS 
 The Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Company’s debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be
issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture. 
 All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company
in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 This Indenture is subject to the applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder and shall be governed by such provisions. 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually agreed,
for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows: 
 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
 Section 1.01 Definitions. 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular and the
masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires; 
 (b) all other terms used
herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as defined below), either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 

(c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (including, if applicable, International Financial Reporting Standards) as in effect from time to time; 

  
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 (d) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; 

(e) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”
and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 

(f) “or” is not exclusive, and “including” means “including without limitation”,
“including but not limited to” or words of similar import; and 
 (g) when used with respect to any Security, the words
“convert,” “converted” and “conversion” are intended to refer to the right of the Holder or the Company to convert or exchange such Security into or for securities or other property in accordance with such terms, if
any, as may hereafter be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 3.01, and these words are not intended to refer to any right of the Holder or the Company to exchange such Security for other Securities of the
same series and like tenor pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or
another similar provisions of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires; and references herein to the terms of any Security that may be converted mean such terms as may be specified for such Security as contemplated in
Section 3.01. 
 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 1.04. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to
the foregoing. 
 “Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means, with respect to any transfer,
exchange transaction or other matter at any time involving a Global Security, the rules, policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time. 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. 

“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
of that board of directors. 
 “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means, except as
otherwise provided or contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order or regulation to close. 
 “Code” means the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 
 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing
such duties at such time. 

  
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 “Company” means the Person named as the
“Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 

“Company Request” or “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written
request or order, as the case may be, signed in the name of the Company by any Senior Officer, the Treasurer of the Company or the General Counsel of the Company. 

“Company Resolution” means a resolution of the Company, in the form of a resolution of the Board, or in the form of a
resolution of any two Senior Officers or any Senior Officer and either the General Counsel or Treasurer of the Company, authorizing, ratifying, setting forth or otherwise validating agreements, execution and delivery of documents, the issuance, form
and terms of Securities, or any other actions or proceedings pursuant or with respect to this Indenture. 
 “Corporate Trust
Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee is administered, which at the date of this Indenture is located, (i) for purposes of transfers, exchanges or surrender of
the Notes or for presentment of Notes for final payment thereon, at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee and Registrar – 600 S. 4th Street, 7th Floor, Minneapolis, MN 55415, MAC: N9300-070, Attention: Bondholder Communications,
Telephone No.: (800) 344-5128, Email: bondholdercommunications@wellsfargo.com and (ii) for all other purposes, at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, CTSO Mail Operations 600 South 4th Street, 7th Floor, MAC: N9300-070, Minneapolis,
MN 55415 Attention: Corporate Trust Services – The NewMarket Corporation Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee shall designate. 

“corporation” means a corporation, association, limited liability company, company, joint-stock company
or business trust. 
 “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in
Section 13.03. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.07. 
 “Defeasance” has the meaning specified in
Section 13.02. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any
series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case
as amended from time to time. 
 “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in
Section 1.04. 

  
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 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States, as of the date of application thereof. 
 “Global Security” means a Security that evidences
all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 2.02 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities). 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 3.01. 
 “interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment
Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 

“mandatory sinking fund payment” has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.

 “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an
installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 5.01(e). 
 “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed
by any Senior Officer, the Treasurer of the Company or the General Counsel of the Company that, if required by the Trust Indenture Act, complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Officer’s Certificate required by Section 10.04 shall be signed by one of the following: any Senior Officer, the principal accounting officer of the Company or the Treasurer of the Company. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of, or outside counsel
to, but does not have to be counsel for, the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld. 

“optional sinking fund payment” has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.

 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the
principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02. 

  
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 “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (1)
Securities theretofore cancelled and delivered to the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (2) Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor has been made; 

(3) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 13.02 and 13.03 respectively, as to which the Company
has effected Defeasance pursuant to Section 13.02 or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to Section 13.03; 

(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which
other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona
fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and 
 (5) Securities as to which any
property deliverable upon conversion thereof has been delivered (or such delivery has been made available), or as to which any other particular conditions have been satisfied, in each case as may be provided for such Securities as contemplated in
Section 3.01;  
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security
which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.02, (B) if, as
of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by
Section 3.01, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined
as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. The
Trustee shall be protected in relying on an Officer’s Certificate or other evidence satisfactory to it in determining 

  
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ownership. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to
act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation,
company (including a limited liability company), partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. 

“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities that series are payable as specified or contemplated by Section 3.01. 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a
portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by
or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means
the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record Date”, unless otherwise
provided in the terms of the Securities of any series in accordance with Section 3.01, means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the close of business on the Business Day preceding such Interest Payment Date;
provided that, with respect to any Securities that are not represented by one or more Global Securities, the Regular Record Date shall be the close of business on the fifteenth (15th) calendar day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such
Interest Payment Date. 
 “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the
Trustee in its corporate trust department and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall
have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Securities” has the meaning
stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time. 

  
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 “Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05. 

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 3.07. 
 “Senior Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, President,
Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company. 
 “Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to
any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 

“Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of
which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other ownership interest entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; provided, however, that any Person the accounts of which
are not consolidated with those of the Company in its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP shall not be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of the Company. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this
Indenture was executed, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.05; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 
 “Trustee” means the
Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each
Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 

“U.S. Government Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04. 

“U.S.A. Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept
and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107-56, as amended. 
 Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and
Opinions. 
 Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under any provision
of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate and opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be
given by the Company, and an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. 

  
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 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided in Section 10.04) shall include, 
 (a) a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other
such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
 Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Counsel delivering an Opinion of Counsel may also rely as to factual matters on certificates of governmental or other
officials customary for opinions of the type required. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but
need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
 Section 1.04 Acts of Holders; Record Dates. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given,
made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or 

  
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instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies, duly appointed in
writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security may provide its proxy or proxies
to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security. 
 The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or
writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date
of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Securities held
by any Person, and the date of commencement of such Person’s holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register. 
 Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 

The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, but the Company shall have no
obligation to do so; provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next
paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such
record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the
relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration
Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 or Section 1.06. 

  
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 The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 5.07(b) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record
date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no
action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date
such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given
to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 or Section 1.06. 

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the
“Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to
the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, on or prior to the then existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated
with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day following such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to
its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day following the applicable record date. 

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 

  
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 Section 1.05 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 
 (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be by facsimile or electronic transmission) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: NewMarket Corporate Trust Administrator
– Patrick Giordano, or 
 (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the attention of the Treasurer at the address of the Company’s principal executive office specified in the
first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
 Section 1.06 Notice to
Holders; Waiver. 
 Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than
the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such
notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary, not later than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any,
prescribed for the giving of such notice. 
 Section 1.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 

This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of this Indenture and, to the extent
applicable, shall be governed by such provisions. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act or with another provision hereof which is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be. 

  
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 Section 1.08 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. 

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 

Section 1.09 Successors and Assigns. 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
 Section 1.10 Separability
Clause. 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 1.11 Benefits of
Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be expressly provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect
to any specific Securities. 
 Section 1.12 Governing Law. 

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said State. 
 Section 1.13 Legal Holidays. 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security, or any date on which a Holder has the right
to convert such Holder’s Security, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), or conversion of such Security, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, or on such conversion date. 

Section 1.14 Counterparts; Signatures. 

This Indenture, any supplemental indenture or any certificate or other document delivered pursuant to this Indenture or any supplemental
indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This Indenture and any supplemental indenture shall be valid, binding, and enforceable

  
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against a party, and, except as otherwise provided in this Indenture or any supplemental indenture, any certificate or other document delivered pursuant to this Indenture or any supplemental
indenture shall be deemed to be duly signed and delivered, only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, “Signature
Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal
effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other
electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings
when required under the New York Uniform Commercial Code or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings. 

Section 1.15 Incorporators, Equityholders, Directors, Members, Managers, Officers and Employees of the Company Exempt from Individual Liability.

 No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any
indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future equityholder, director, member, manager, officer or employee, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or
through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by
the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 
 Section 1.16 WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL. 
 EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE HOLDERS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING AS BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE ONLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES. 

Section 1.17 U.S.A Patriot Act and Force Majeure. 

(a) The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with the Customer Identification Program (CIP) requirements under the U.S.A. Patriot Act
and its implementing regulations, the Trustee in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or
opens an account with the Trustee. The parties hereby agree that they shall provide the Trustee with such information as it may request including, but not limited to, each party’s name, physical address, tax identification number and other
information that will help the Trustee identify and verify each party’s identity such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information. 

  
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 (b) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control including, without limitation, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority,
strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, pandemics, epidemics, recognized public emergencies, quarantine restrictions, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, interruptions, loss or
malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, and hacking, cyber-attacks, or other use or infiltration of the Trustee’s technological infrastructure exceeding authorized access; it being understood that
the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

Section 1.18 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. 

(a) Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any U.S.
Federal or New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees
that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Indenture shall affect any right that the Company,
the Trustee or any Holder may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Indenture against any party hereto or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. 

(b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection
which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture in any court referred to in Section 1.18(a). Each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. 

ARTICLE II SECURITY FORM 

Section 2.01 Forms Generally. 
 The
Securities of each series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Company Resolution and, subject to
Section 3.03, to the extent established in an Officer’s Certificate or Company Order setting forth, or determining the manner of, such establishment, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted 

  
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by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with applicable laws or the
rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities of such series may be listed or traded or of any Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Company Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an
Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 Section 2.02 Form of Legend for Global Securities. 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global
Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY] ([55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK]) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
[CEDE & CO.] OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY] AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO [CEDE & CO.], ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, [CEDE & CO.], HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE
MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN
PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. EVERY SECURITY AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF, OR IN
EXCHANGE FOR OR IN LIEU OF, THIS SECURITY SHALL BE A GLOBAL SECURITY SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES. 
 If
Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, as contemplated by Section 3.01, then, notwithstanding Clause (i) of Section 3.01 and the
provisions of Section 3.02, any Global Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the 

  
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aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as the case may be, to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Security to
reflect the amount, or any reduction or increase in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in a Company Order.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global Security in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the
applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be in a Company Order (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel). 
 The provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.03 shall apply to any
Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with a Company Order (which need not comply with
Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last
sentence of Section 3.03. 
 Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. 

The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the debt Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

As Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

 ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES 

Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be
issued in one or more series. 
 With respect to any Securities to be authenticated and delivered hereunder, there shall be established in
or pursuant to a Company Resolution and set forth in, or determined in the manner provided in, an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto prior to the issuance of any Securities of a series: 

(a) the form and title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other
series); 

  
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 (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder); provided, however, that the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may from time to time be increased above such amount by a Company Resolution to such effect; 

(c) the issue price or prices of originally issued Securities, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and the original issue date;

 (d) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; 
 (e) the date
or dates on which the Securities will be issued and on which principal of, and premium, if any, on, any Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof; 

(f) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable, or combination thereof) at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if
any, or the method of determination thereof, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, or the method of determination thereof, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for
any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months, the right, if any, to extend or defer interest payments and the duration of such extension or deferral; 

(g) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the principal of and any premium and
interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration or transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served; 
 (h) the period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices at
which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Company Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the
Securities shall be evidenced; 
 (i) the obligation, if any, and the option, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay any
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, amortization or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation or option; 

(j) if other than a minimum denomination equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which any
Securities of the series shall be issuable; 

  
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 (k) if the debt Securities will be issued in registered or bearer form or both and, if in
bearer form, the related terms and conditions and any limitations on issuance of such bearer debt Securities (including exchange for registered debt Securities of the same series); 

(l) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index
including an index based on a currency or currencies other than in which the Securities of that series are payable or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

(m) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be denominated, payable, redeemable or purchasable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes
of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.01; 
 (n) if the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, redeemable or purchasable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to
be payable, redeemable, or purchasable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, redeemable or purchasable, the periods
within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable, redeemable or purchasable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); 

(o) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04 or the method of determination thereof; 

(p) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more
dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable
upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

 (q) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to
Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 or both such Sections or if other than as provided in Sections 13.02 or 13.03, the terms and conditions upon which and the manner in which such series
of Securities may be defeased or discharged, and, if other than by a Company Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease or discharge such Securities shall be evidenced; 

(r) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and,
in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global 

  
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Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.02, information with respect to book-entry procedures, and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu
of those set forth in Section 3.05 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the
name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; 
 (s) if the debt Security is issued as
an Original Issue Discount Security, and if so, the yield to maturity; 
 (t) any deletion from, addition to or change in the Events of
Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02;

 (u) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article X which applies to Securities of the series or in any defined
term used in Article X; 
 (v) the right, if any, of the Company to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment
periods and specify the duration of such extension, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and whether and under what circumstances additional interest on amounts deferred shall be payable; 

(w) if other than the Trustee, the identity of any other trustee, the Security Registrar and any Paying Agent; 

(x) whether the Securities of the series will be guaranteed by any Person or Persons and, if so, the identity of such Person or Persons, the
terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be guaranteed and, if applicable, the terms and conditions upon which such guarantees may be subordinated to other indebtedness of the respective guarantors; 

(y) whether the Securities of the series will be secured by any collateral and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities
shall be secured and, if applicable, upon which such liens may be subordinated to other liens securing other indebtedness of the Company or any guarantor; 

(z) the exchanges, if any, on which the Securities may be listed; 

(aa) the terms of any right to convert or exchange Securities of such series into any other securities or property of the Company or of any
other corporation or Person, and the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange; and 

(bb) any other terms of the Securities of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture). 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to the Company Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental
hereto. Accordingly, the terms 

  
 19 

 
of any Security of a series may differ from the terms of other Securities of the same series, if and to the extent provided pursuant to this Section. The matters referenced in any or all of
Clauses (a) through (bb) above may be established and set forth or determined as aforesaid with respect to all or any specific Securities of a series (in each case to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act). If any additional
Securities of a series are not fungible with the Outstanding Securities of such series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Securities will be issued with a different CUSIP number (or other applicable identifying number). 

Any such Company Resolution or Officer’s Certificate referred to above with respect to Securities of any series filed with the Trustee on
or before the initial issuance of the Securities of such series shall be incorporated herein by reference with respect to Securities of such series and shall thereafter be deemed to be a part of this Indenture for all purposes relating to Securities
of such series as fully as if such Company Resolution or Officer’s Certificate were set forth herein in full. 
 All Securities of any
one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for increases in the aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities and issuances of additional
Securities of such series or for the establishment of additional terms with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 If any of the terms
of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Company Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 
 Section 3.02 Denominations. 

The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified
as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in a denomination equal to $2,000 or an
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by a Senior Officer or the Treasurer of the Company (or any other officer of the
Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time). 
 The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 
 The Securities bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

  
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 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Company Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, in authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive: 

(a) a copy of the Company Resolution in or pursuant to which the terms and form of the Securities were established, certified by the Corporate
Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board, Senior Officers or a Senior Officer and the General Counsel or Treasurer of the Company, as applicable, and to be in full force and effect as of the
date of such certificate, and if the terms and form of such Securities are established by an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a Company Resolution, such Officer’s Certificate; 

(b) an executed supplemental indenture, if any; 

(c) an Officer’s Certificate delivered in accordance with Sections 1.02 and 1.03, which (subject to
Section 6.01) the Trustee will be fully protected in relying upon; and 
 (d) an Opinion of Counsel, which
(subject to Section 6.01) the Trustee will be fully protected in relying upon, stating: 
 (1) that the form and terms
of such Securities have been established in accordance with Article III of this Indenture and in conformity with the other provisions of this Indenture; and 

(2) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject
to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel will constitute binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles or other customary exceptions. 

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture in accordance with the Company Order will materially adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of the preceding paragraph, if
all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary, unless the Trustee reasonably determines otherwise, for the Company to deliver the Company Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or indenture
supplemental otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the third paragraph of this Section at or prior to the authentication of each Security of
such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 

  
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 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the
Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and
shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 Section 3.04 Temporary Securities. 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company
will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such
series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of
any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until
so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. 

Section 3.05 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office or other designated office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained
in such office being herein sometimes collectively, referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities
and of transfers of Securities entitled to registration or transfer as provided herein. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. The
Company may at any time replace such Security Registrar, change such office or agency or act as its own Security Registrar. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change of the Security Registrar or of the location of such
office or agency. At all reasonable times the Security Register shall be available for inspection by the Trustee. 

  
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 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or
agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series (except
a Global Security) may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any
Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so
required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing. 
 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or
11.07 not involving any transfer. 
 If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in
part, neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 

Any Holder that is a transferor of a Security held in certificated form shall also provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee all
information necessary to allow the Trustee to comply with any applicable tax reporting obligations, including without limitation, any cost basis reporting obligations under Section 6045 of the Code. The Trustee may rely on any such information
provided to it and shall have no responsibility to verify or ensure the accuracy of such information. 
 The parties to this Indenture
acknowledge that for certain payments made pursuant to this Indenture, the Paying Agent may be required to make a “reportable payment” or “withholdable payment” and in such cases the Paying Agent shall have the duty to act as a
payor or withholding agent, respectively, that is responsible for any tax withholding and reporting required under Chapters 3, 4, 24 and 61 of the Code. The Paying Agent shall have the sole right to make the determination as to which payments are
“reportable payments” or “withholdable payments.” All 

  
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parties to this Indenture shall provide an executed IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or, in each case, any
successor form) to the Paying Agent prior to the issuance of any Securities, and shall promptly update any such form to the extent such form becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect. The Paying Agent shall have the right to request from any
party to this Indenture, or any other Person entitled to payment hereunder, any additional forms, documentation or other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Paying Agent to satisfy its reporting and withholding obligations under the
Code. To the extent any such forms to be delivered under this Section 3.05 are not provided prior to or by the time the related payment is required to be made or are determined by the Paying Agent to be incomplete and/or
inaccurate in any respect, the Paying Agent shall be entitled to withhold on any such payments hereunder to the extent withholding is required under Chapters 3, 4, 24 or 61 of the Code, and shall have no obligation to gross up any such payment. 

The provisions of Clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) below shall apply only to Global Securities: 

(a) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other
than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (1) such Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or has ceased to be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company’s receipt of such notice, (2) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to
such Global Security and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue certificated securities in lieu of the Global Security, (3) the Company shall determine in its sole discretion that Securities of a series
issued in global form shall no longer be represented by a Global Security, or (4) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
Section 3.01, then in any such case, such Global Security may be exchanged by such Depositary for definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor,
registered in the names of, and the transfer of such Global Security or portion thereof may be registered to, such Persons as such Depositary shall direct. If the Company designates a successor Depositary pursuant to Clause (1) above, such
Global Security shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or more other Global Securities registered in the name of the successor Depositary, whereupon such designated successor shall be the Depositary for such successor Global Security or Global
Securities and the provisions of Clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section shall continue to apply thereto. 
 (c) Subject to
Clause (b) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. 

  
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 (d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.04, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form
of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 

Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the
Trustee to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding and shall cancel and dispose of such mutilated security in accordance with its customary procedures. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona
fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously Outstanding. If, after the delivery of such new Security, a bona fide purchaser of the original Security in lieu of which such new Security was issued presents for payment or registration such original Security, the
Trustee shall be entitled to recover such new Security from the party to whom it was delivered or any party taking therefrom, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the
extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Company and the Trustee in connection therewith. 
 In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

Upon the issuance of any new Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Company and the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 

  
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 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 
 Section 3.07 Payment of
Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 
 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 
 Any interest on any Security of any series which is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of
having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (a) or (b) below: 

(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee, in consultation with the Company, shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense
of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, not
less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (b). 

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

  
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 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 3.05, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which
were carried by such other Security. 
 For each series of Securities, the Company shall, prior to 11 a.m., New York City time, on each
payment date for principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, deposit with the Trustee money in immediately available funds sufficient to make cash payments due on the applicable payment date. 

In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date
(other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest
(whether or not punctually paid or made available for payment) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise
expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms
of any Security that may be converted may provide that the provisions of this paragraph do not apply, or apply with such additions, changes or omissions as may be provided thereby, to such Security. 

Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners. 

Except as otherwise contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, prior to due presentment
of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of and any premium and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of
the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held
on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 

Section 3.09 Cancellation. 
 All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not
already cancelled, shall be promptly 

  
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cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered
shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by
the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary procedures as directed by a Company Order, and the Trustee shall thereafter deliver to the Company a certificate with respect to such deposition. 

Section 3.10 Computation of Interest. 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Section 3.11 CUSIP Numbers. 
 The
Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers (in addition to the other identification numbers printed on the Securities), if then in use, and, if so, the Trustee shall use such “CUSIP” or
“ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers. 

Section 3.12 Depositary. 
 The
Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including
any transfers between or among Depositary participants or indirect participants) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the
terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee or the Company nor any agent referenced in this Indenture shall have any responsibility or
liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 

  
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 ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 

This Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of any series (except as to any surviving
rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
such Securities, when 
 (a) either 

(1) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) such Securities which have been mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) such Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been irrevocably deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee cancelled or for cancellation; or 

(2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee as cancelled or for cancellation 

(i) have become due and payable, or 

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the
purpose, an amount of money in the currency or currency units in which such Securities are payable sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee as cancelled or for cancellation,
for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of such Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid, or otherwise made provision for the payment of, all other sums payable hereunder by the Company
with respect to such Securities; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities have been complied with. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company to
the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and the right of the Trustee to resign under Section 6.10
shall survive, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of Clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Sections 4.02, 6.06, 7.01 and 10.02 and the
last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive. 

  
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 Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money. 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent), to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.01 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of such Securities subsequently converted into other property shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request. The Company may direct by a Company
Order the investment of any money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01, without distinction between principal and income, in (1) United States Treasury Securities with a maturity of one year or less or
(2) a money market fund that invests solely in short term United States Treasury Securities (including money market funds for which the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee serves as investment advisor, administrator, shareholder, servicing
agent and/or custodian or sub-custodian, notwithstanding that (a) the Trustee charges and collects fees and expenses from such funds for services rendered and (b) the Trustee charges and collects
fees and expenses for services rendered pursuant to this Indenture at any time), and from time to time the Company may direct the reinvestment of all or a portion of such money in other securities or funds meeting the criteria specified in Clause
(1) or (2) of this Section. Absent any instructions described in this Section, any money deposited with the Trustee shall remain un-invested. 

ARTICLE V REMEDIES 
 Section 5.01
Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series,
means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
 (a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any Security of
that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (b) default in the payment of
the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or 
 (c) default in the deposit of any sinking fund
payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or 
 (d) failure by the Company to comply with Article VIII; or

 (e) failure by the Company to observe or perform any covenant or agreement of the Company in any Securities of that series or in this
Indenture (other than a default in the performance or the breach of a covenant which is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other
than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given to the Company, by registered or certified mail or by overnight courier guaranteeing 

  
 30 

 
next day delivery, by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 

(f) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (1) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (2) a decree or order adjudging the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of
the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days; or 
 (g) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or
consent seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing
of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or 

(h) any other Event of Default provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of that series.

 Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(f) or 5.01(g)) with respect
to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the
principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and
payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified
in Section 5.01(f) or 5.01(g) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, unless the principal amount and interest on all such Securities shall have become due and payable, the principal
amount 

  
 31 

 
of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by
the terms thereof) and interest thereon shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. Upon payment of such amount, all obligations of the Company in
respect of the payment of principal and interest of the Securities of such series shall terminate. 
 At any time after such a declaration
of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if 

(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all 

(1) overdue interest on all Securities of that series, 

(2) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
 (3) to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 

(4) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 
 (b) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

The Company covenants that if 

(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
period of 30 days, or 
 (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity
thereof, then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent
that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

  
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 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own
name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
 Section 5.04
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have
made any demand for overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the
Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and
other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise 

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that
the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 

  
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 Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery shall after provision for the
payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 

Section 5.06 Application of Money Collected. 

Any money or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date
or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid: 
 First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, in each of its capacities under this Indenture, under
Section 6.07; 
 Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium
and interest, respectively; and 
 Third: The balance, if any, to the Company. 

Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits. 

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 
 (a) such Holder has previously given
written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; 
 (b) the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered, and if requested, provided to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the
Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its
receipt of such notice, request and offer and, if requested, provision of security or indemnity, has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 

  
 34 

 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during
such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing
of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except
in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 
 Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to
Receive Principal Premium and Interest and to Convert Securities. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, if the terms of such Security so provide, to convert such Security in accordance with its terms) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and,
if applicable, any such right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 5.09 Restoration of
Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not
prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 

  
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 Section 5.12 Control by Holders. 

Subject to Section 6.03, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of
such series, provided that: 
 (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and 

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 

Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. 

Prior to any acceleration of maturity pursuant to Section 5.02, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

 (a) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or 

(b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee. 

  
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 Section 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that
it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenant that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE 

Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 

(a) Except during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities, 

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with
respect to the Securities of such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee with respect to such series; and 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (b) In case an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities has
occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with respect to the Securities of such series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would
exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of its own affairs. 
 (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 

(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section; 

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any Series relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and 

  
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 (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights and powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided,
every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 

Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults. 

Within 90 days after the occurrence, and during the continuance, of any default with respect to the Securities of any series which is known to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all such uncured or unwaived defaults; provided that if the Trustee obtains actual knowledge or receives
written notice of a Default or Event of Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Company, notice of such Default or Event of Default within 30 days after it obtains actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default;
provided further, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities of any series or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to such
Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided, further, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(d) with respect to the
Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders of Securities shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse
of time or both would become, an Event of Default. 
 Section 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.01: 
 (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Company or the Board shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Resolution; 

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; 

  
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 (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it
in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may,
without obligation to do so, make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; 
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 (h) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and to its agents; 
 (i) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 

(j) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice of any event which is
in fact such a default shall have been received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 

(k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized
at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; 
 (l) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for
special, indirect, consequential, punitive or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action; 

  
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 (m) the right of the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any actions enumerated in this
Indenture shall not be construed as a duty; 
 (n) no provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the
Trustee to take or omit to take any action, or suffer any action to be taken or omitted, in the performance of its duties or obligations under this Indenture, or to exercise any right or power thereunder, to the extent that taking or omitting to
take such action or suffering such action to be taken or omitted would violate applicable law binding upon it; 
 (o) under no circumstances
shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by Securities; 
 (p) if any party fails to deliver a
notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless such
Responsible Officer of the Trustee had actual knowledge of such event; 
 (q) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety
in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder; 
 (r) any request or direction of the Company or other Person mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or an Officer’s Certificate or certificate of an Officer of such other Person and any Company Resolutions or resolution of the Board of Directors of such other Person may be
sufficiently evidenced by a resolution certified by the secretary or assistant secretary (or similar officer) of such Person; and 
 (s) the
Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Registrar with respect to the Notes. 
 Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Company and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent makes any representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 

Section 6.05 May Hold Securities. 

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent. 

  
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 Section 6.06 Money Held in Trust. 

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall
be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. 
 Section 6.07 Compensation
and Reimbursement. 
 The Company agrees: 

(1) to pay to the Trustee, in any capacity under this Indenture, from time to time such reasonable compensation as shall be
agreed in writing between the parties for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order; and 

(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, cost or expense (including, but
not limited to, the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its counsel and court costs and disbursements) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable costs, fees and expenses of
enforcing this Indenture and defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or otherwise). The obligations of the
Company under this Section to compensate the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, court costs, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. 

Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f), the expenses (including any court costs and the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for
such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law. 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the defeasance of the Securities. 

  
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 To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a
lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities. 

Section 6.08 Conflicting Interests. 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a
conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. 
 Section 6.09 Corporate
Trustee Required, Eligibility. 
 There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of
each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 

Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal, Appointment of Successor. 

No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. 

The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If
the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 The Trustee may
be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after giving of such notice of removal, the removed Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee. 

  
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 If at any time: 

(a) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (b) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 

(c) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (1) the Company by a Company Resolution
may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities of which such Trustee acts as trustee, or (2) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder of a Security of any series who has been a bona fide Holder of such Security for
at least six months may, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of which such Trustee acts as trustee and the appointment
of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
 If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in
the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by
Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such
appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder of a
Security of any series who has been a bona fide Holder of such Security of such series for at least six months or the Trustee may, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 The Company shall give notice of each resignation and
each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in
Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

  
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 Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges and
reimbursement of its expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and agents), if any, to which such retiring Trustee is otherwise legally entitled, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (b) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (c) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such
Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee;
and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates. 
 Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 

  
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 Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities; and in case at that time any Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. 

Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). 
 Section 6.14
Appointment of Authenticating Agent. 
 The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series
of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of and subject to the direction of the Trustee to authenticate and deliver Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial
redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on
behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000
and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 

  
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 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust
business of an Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of the Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part
of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 
 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.06 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 
 If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this
Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
	 By: ____________________, as

Authenticating Agent

		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory

 ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 

Section 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: 

(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list for each series of Securities, in such form as the Trustee may
reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, and 

  
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 (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the
receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; 

provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for the Securities of a series, no such list need be furnished with
respect to such series of Securities. 
 Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. 

Subject to compliance with its obligations pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee (i) shall preserve, in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the
Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar and (ii) may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every Holder of Securities, by
receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee. 

The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. As promptly as practicable after each March 15 beginning with March 15, 2022, the Trustee shall deliver to each Holder a brief report dated as of
March 15 that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b). Prior to delivery to the Holders, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a copy of any report it
delivers to Holders pursuant to this Section. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which any Securities are
listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange or automated quotation system. 

Section 7.04 Reports by Company. 

The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the Company files the same with the Commission. 

  
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 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational
purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants
hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificates). 
 Such information, documents,
reports and summaries shall be deemed to have been (i) filed by the Company with the Trustee and (ii) transmitted by the Company to Holders, as the case may be, if the Company has filed such information, documents, reports and summaries
with the Commission using the EDGAR filing system (or any successor filing system) and such reports are publicly available, in each case to the extent such filing with the EDGAR filing system (or any successor filing system) and the foregoing effect
thereof, is not prohibited by the Act. 
 Section 7.05 Calculation of Original Issue Discount. 

Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year a written notice specifying the
amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods), if any, accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year. 

ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS 

Section 8.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person, or convey, transfer or lease (as lessor) all or substantially all of
its assets to any Person, unless: 
 (a) (i) the Company is the surviving Person, in the case of a merger, or (ii) the Person formed by
such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires or leases, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (such Person, the “Successor Company”) is a corporation organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or
any subsidiary of the Company as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Successor Company or such subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall exist and be continuing; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 

  
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 Section 8.02 Successor Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.01, the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture
with the same effect as if such Successor Company had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease (where the Company is the lessor), the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this Indenture and the Securities. 
 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. 

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
 (a) to evidence the succession of another
Person to the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and the assumption by such successor of the obligations of the Company hereunder; 

(b) to add covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the
benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company with regard to all or any series of
Securities (and if any such surrender is to be made with regard to less than all series of Securities, stating that such surrender is expressly being made solely with regard to such series); 

(c) to add Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are
to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); 

(d) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; 

(e) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of all or any series of Securities (and if such
addition, change or elimination is to apply to less than all series of Securities, stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such series); provided that any such addition, change or elimination (1) shall neither
(i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such
provision or (2) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; 

  
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 (f) to secure the Securities or any guarantee with respect to any Securities; 

(g) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series hereunder; 

(h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
Section 6.11; 
 (i) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective
or inconsistent with any other provision herein; 
 (j) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (j) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of any Securities of any Outstanding series in any material respect; 

(k) to add one or more guarantors with respect to the Securities as parties to this Indenture or to release guarantors in accordance with the
provisions of any supplemental indenture; 
 (l) to qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 

(m) to supplement any provisions of this Indenture necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities;
provided that such action does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series; 
 (n) to
comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities may be listed or traded; 

(o) to comply with the rules of any applicable Depositary; 

(p) subject to any limitations established pursuant to Section 3.01, to provide for the issuance of additional
Securities of any series; provided that such additional Securities have the same terms as, and are deemed part of the same series as, the applicable series of Securities to the extent required under this Indenture; provided further that if the
additional Securities are not fungible with the outstanding Securities of such series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional Securities will have a separate CUSIP number (or other applicable identifying number); or 

(q) to conform any provision of this Indenture, any supplemental indenture, one or more series of Securities or any related guarantees or
security documents, if any, to the description of such Securities contained in the Company’s prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum or similar document with respect to the offering of the Securities of such series. 

  
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 Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series
affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Company Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture, or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that
no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected thereby: 
 (a)
change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest, if any, on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change
the Company’s obligation to maintain an office or agency for payment of Securities and the other matters specified herein, or the coin or currency in which any Security is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or alter the method of computation of interest; 

(b) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required
for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; 

(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 and Section 10.06
except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause
shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.06, or the deletion of this proviso, in
accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11 and 9.01(h); 
 (d) if the Securities of any series are convertible into or
for any other securities or property of the Company, make any change that adversely affects in any material respect the right to convert any Security of such series (except as permitted by Section 9.01) or decrease the
conversion rate or increase the conversion price of any such Security of such series, unless such decrease or increase is permitted by the terms of such Security. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision
of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof; or 
 (e) make payments on the Securities of such
series payable in currency other than as originally stated in such Security. 

  
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 Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that the Indenture, as supplemented by such supplemental indenture, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture, for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 

Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 

Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. 

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. Failure to make a notation or issue a
new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of any amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 ARTICLE X COVENANTS 

Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. 

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee or Paying Agent, if
other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the due date, money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the Notes then due. 

  
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 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company or the
Paying Agent may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America or other domestic or foreign taxing authorities from principal or interest payments hereunder.

 Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints
the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The Company may also from time to time
designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation
or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 Except as otherwise specified with
respect to a series of Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Company hereby initially designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee as
Paying Agent at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company’s office or agency for each such purpose in such city; provided that with respect to a Global Security, and except as may otherwise be specified for such Global Security as contemplated
by Section 3.01, any payment, presentation, surrender of delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for
such Global Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 Section 10.03 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

 If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

  
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 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it
will, on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Company has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to
Section 13.04(a), causes such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) hold all sums held by it
for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series;
and (3) during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from an further liability with respect to such money. 

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company
Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such
Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense
of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 

Section 10.04 Statement by Officers as to Default. 

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years ending after the date hereof, an
Officer’s Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 

  
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 Section 10.05 Existence. 

Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate (or equivalent) existence. 
 Section 10.06 Waiver of Certain Covenants. 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, the Company may, with
respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 3.01(u), 9.01(b) or 9.01(g) for
the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Article VIII or Sections 10.04 or 10.05, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to
the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. 

ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

Section 11.01 Applicability of Article. 

Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. 
 Section 11.02
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. 
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be established in or pursuant to
a Company Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of the Securities of any
series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, not less than 10 Business Days prior to the date the notice of redemption required by Section 11.04 is to be sent (unless a shorter
notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a
condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 

  
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 Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. 

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed and the Securities are Global Securities, the Securities to be redeemed will
be selected by the Trustee in accordance with Applicable Procedures. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed and the Securities are not Global Securities, the Trustee shall not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date
select from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or, to the extent that selection on a pro rata basis is not practicable, by lot or by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which complies with any securities exchange or other Applicable Procedures; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be
less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. 

If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of
the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of securities to be redeemed shall be treated by
the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. 
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security Registrar
in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 

The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to
the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 

Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption. 

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures not
less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (or within such period as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the relevant Securities), to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his
address appearing in the Security Register. 

  
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 All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP
numbers, if any) and shall state: 
 (a) the Redemption Date; 

(b) the Redemption Price (or the method of calculating such price); 

(c) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification
(and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the
principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed; 
 (d) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and
payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; 
 (e)
the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; 
 (f) that the redemption is for a
sinking fund, if such is the case; and 
 (g) for any Securities that by their terms may be converted, the terms of conversion, the date on
which the right to convert the Security to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion. 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s
request (which may be rescinded or revoked at any time prior the time at which the Trustee shall have given such notice to the Holders), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 

Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or,
if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an
Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which are owned by the Company or a Subsidiary and have been delivered by the
Company or such Subsidiary to the Trustee for cancellation. All money, if any, earned on funds held by the Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Company. In addition, the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the
Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all Securities to be redeemed. 

If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in
trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.07 or in the terms of such
Security) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. 

  
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 Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at
the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07; provided further that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, if the
Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant Regular Record Date. 

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 
 Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part. 

Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal
to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
 ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS 

Section 12.01 Applicability of Article. 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an
“optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities. 

  
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 Section 12.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply
as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such
Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities
so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

Section 12.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 

Not less than 45 days (or shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied
by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.02 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less
than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Sections 11.06 and 11.07. 
 ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 

Section 13.01 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 13.02 or Section 13.03
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 3.01 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 13.02 or 13.03, in accordance with
any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.01 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Company Resolution, Officer’s Certificate
or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. 

  
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 Section 13.02 Defeasance and Discharge. 

Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied
(hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its
other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.04 and as more fully set forth in
Section 13.05, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections
3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 10.02 and 10.03, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (d) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option
(if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 13.03 applied to such Securities. 

Section 13.03 Covenant Defeasance. 

Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be, (a) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 7.04, 8.01, 10.04 and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(u), 9.01(b) or 9.01(g) for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities and (b) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 5.01(d) or 5.01(g) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such
Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason
of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 

Section 13.04 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 13.02 or 13.03 to any Securities or any
series of Securities, as the case may be: 
 (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or
another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.09 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payment on which may only be made in legal
coin or currency of 

  
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the United States, U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) such other obligations or arrangements as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to such Securities, or
(D) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bankers, in either case expressed in a written certification thereof to be delivered to the
Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (1) the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities or any Redemption Date established pursuant to clause (i) below, and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the
full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such
depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 (b) In the event of an election to have Section 13.02 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in
the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such
deposit, Defeasance and discharge had not occurred. 
 (c) In the event of an election to have Section 13.03 apply
to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that shall confirm that the beneficial owners of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the
case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance had not occurred. 

  
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 (d) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the
effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit. 

(e) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of such deposit (other than such event or Event of Default (if any) resulting from the incurrence of indebtedness or the grant of liens securing such indebtedness, all or a portion of the proceeds of which will be applied to such deposit) or,
with regard to any such event specified in Sections 5.01(e) and (f), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).

 (f) Such deposit shall not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this
Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, or if such breach or default would occur, which is not waived as of, and for all purposes, on and after, the date of such deposit. 

(g) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 Before or after a deposit, the Company may make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in accordance with Article XI. 
 Section 13.05
Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 Subject to the provisions of
the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and
Section 13.06, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 13.04 in respect of any Securities shall be held in
trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums, due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding
Securities; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to charge any such tax, fee or other charge to such Holder’s account. 

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.04 with respect to any Securities which are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities. 

  
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 Section 13.06 Reinstatement. 

If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of
any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture, such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant
to Section 13.02 or 13.03 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to
apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.05 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that (a) if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or
interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust and (b) unless
otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall return all such money and U.S. Government Obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written
request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of the Company’s obligations has occurred and continues to be in effect. 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	NEWMARKET CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	/s/ Cameron D. Warner, Jr.
	Name: Cameron D. Warner, Jr.
	Title: Treasurer
	
	WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	/s/ Patrick Giordano
	Name: Patrick Giordano
	Title: Vice President

 [Signature Page to the Base Indenture]

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