Document:

Exhibit 10.21

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of
June 24, 2003 (this “Amendment”), to the AMENDED AND
RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (as
previously amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Partnership
Agreement”) of VIVENDI UNIVERSAL ENTERTAINMENT LLLP (the “Partnership”)
dated as of May 7, 2002, by and among USI ENTERTAINMENT INC., a Delaware
corporation, as general partner, USANI HOLDINGS XX, INC., a Delaware
corporation, UNIVERSAL PICTURES INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS BV, a corporation
organized under the laws of The Netherlands, UNIVERSAL PICTURES INTERNATIONAL
HOLDINGS 2 BV, a corporation organized under the laws of The Netherlands,
NYCSPIRIT CORP. II, a Delaware corporation, INTERACTIVECORP (formerly known as
USA Interactive and, prior thereto, as USA Networks, Inc.), a Delaware
corporation, USANi SUB LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NEW-U STUDIOS
HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, and BARRY DILLER, as limited partners,
VIVENDI UNIVERSAL, S.A., a société anonyme organized under the laws of France,
UNIVERSAL STUDIOS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Universal”),
and, SUB I - USA Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, USI - USA
Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, USIE - USA Holding LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, and V - USA Holding LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company.

 

A. The Partnership intends
to enter into the VUE Term Loan Agreement (as

defined below).

 

B. As a condition to the VUE
Term Loan Agreement, the Partners are required

to amend certain provisions
of the Partnership Agreement as set forth herein.

 

 

C. Each capitalized term
used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the

meaning assigned to such
term in the Partnership Agreement.

 

Accordingly, in
consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and

other good and valuable
consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby

acknowledged, the parties
hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. Amendments.

 

(a) Section 1.01 of the
Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by amending

and restating the following definitions therein:

 

““VUE Term Loan Agreement” shall mean the Loan Agreement,
dated as of June 24, 2003, by and among the Partnership, Bank of America
Securities, N.A and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank as, co-administrative agents,
Barclays Bank plc, as syndication agent, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, as collateral
agent and paying agent and the Lenders from time to time party thereto.”

 

 

 

““VUE Security Agreement” shall mean the Amended and Restated
Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2003, among the
Partnership, the guarantors party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
administrative agent.”

 

(b) Article XIII of the
Partnership Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows:

 

“SECTION 13.06. VUE Term
Loan Agreement. The Partnership shall not at any time on or prior to the
91st day following the date on which all of the Release Conditions (as defined
in the VUE Security Agreement) are satisfied, take any action of the sort
contemplated by Section 7(e)(iii) of the VUE Term Loan Agreement with respect
to the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in the VUE Term Loan
Agreement) or the assets of any of the foregoing without the prior written
agreement of all Partners holding Common Interests at such time.”

 

(c) Section 10.03(c) of the
Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting in its entirety the second
sentence thereof and replacing it with the following sentence:

 

“Except as set forth in
Section 10.03(e), the purchase and sale of the Selling Party’s Common Interests
shall be consummated at a closing the date and time of which shall be selected
by the Purchasing Party and provided in writing at least seven days prior
thereto; provided that, in the case of a Diller Put or a Diller Call,
such date shall not be later than the 20th Business Day following the date of
receipt by the relevant party of the applicable exercise notice, and in all
other cases the such date shall not be later than the 20th Business Day
following the date of the determination of the Appraised Value.”

 

(d) Section 10.03(d)(iii) of
the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirely as
follows:

 

“(iii) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 10.03(d), the
Appraised Value of the Partnership with respect to a Diller Put or a Diller
Call shall be determined as of April 1, 2003 by a single Investment Bank that
is mutually agreeable to Universal and Diller (each acting in its sole
discretion). In the event that Universal and Diller are unable to mutually
agree for any reason on the Investment Bank within 5 days following the date of
receipt by the relevant party of the applicable exercise notice, Universal and
Diller hereby agree that for purposes of Section 10.03(b) of the Partnership
Agreement, the purchase price with respect to the Diller Put and the Diller
Call shall be $275,000,000.”

 

(e) Section 10.03(e) of the
Partnership Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows: 

 

“(e) At the election of the
Purchasing Party and in accordance with this Section 10.03(e), payment of the
purchase price upon the exercise of a Call or a Put may be made in Vivendi
Ordinary Shares. In order for the Purchasing Party to elect to deliver Vivendi
Ordinary Shares, the Purchasing

 

 

Party shall specify that it
is electing to deliver Vivendi Ordinary Shares in lieu of cash in the written
notice of the Purchasing Party designating the closing date pursuant to Section
10.03(c) (without giving effect to the proviso therein) (the “Closing Date
Notice”). In the event that the Purchasing Party elects to deliver Vivendi
Ordinary Shares pursuant to this Section 10.03(e), the Selling Party shall be
entitled to the rights set forth in Section 10.03(f), and the closing of the
Put or Call shall take place over a consecutive 15 Business Day period
commencing on the closing date specified in the Closing Date Notice; provided
that the closing date specified in the Closing Date Notice shall be a date
within 20 Business Days following the date of receipt by the relevant party of
the Closing Date Notice. On each day during the 15 Business Day closing period,
the Purchasing Party shall deliver to USAi or its Affiliates or Diller, as the
case may be, 1/15th of the applicable purchase price set forth in
Section 10.03(a) or Section 10.03(b) in Vivendi Ordinary Shares (or, if Diller
requests, other common equity securities of Vivendi listed on an exchange other
than that on which the Vivendi Ordinary Shares are listed and representing an
equivalent number of Vivendi Ordinary Shares) valued based on the closing price
on that day of Vivendi Ordinary Shares on the primary exchange on which it
trades, as reported by Bloomberg in U.S. dollars. Any Vivendi Ordinary Shares
(or other common equity securities of Vivendi) delivered by the Purchasing
Party pursuant to this Section 10.03(e) shall be delivered no later than one
hour after the primary exchange on which the Vivendi Ordinary Shares (or other
common equity securities of Vivendi) being delivered hereunder closes free and
clear of all Liens and shall, in the case of Vivendi Ordinary Shares, be listed
for trading on the Paris Bourse and freely transferable on the Paris Bourse.
Solely for purposes of this Section 10.03(e), the Selling Party shall be
required to deliver the assignments and bills of sale referenced in Section
10.03(c) assigning 1/15th of its Common Interests to the Purchasing
Party free and clear of any Liens, on each day of the 15 Business Day closing
period described herein. The ability of Vivendi or any successor or new parent
entity to Vivendi to issue any shares hereunder shall be subject to (i)
satisfaction of the listing provisions of the definition of Vivendi Ordinary
Shares, (ii) the Selling Party receiving over the 15 Business Day closing
period securities that represent less than 5% of the publicly-traded common
stock or ordinary shares of Vivendi or such successor or new parent entity
immediately prior to such 15 Business Day period, assuming, for purposes of
calculating compliance with such 5% threshold, that the number of securities
issued is calculated based on the closing price of such securities on the
primary exchange on which such securities trade on the date of the Closing Date
Notice, and (iii) Vivendi’s (or such successor’s or such new parent entity’s)
continued ownership and control of the Partnership and the cable assets
contained therein. For purposes of this Section 10.03(e), a Business Day means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, a U.S. Federal holiday or a day on which
banks in France are closed.”

 

SECTION 2.        Effectiveness.
This Amendment shall be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

SECTION 3.        Effect
of Amendment. Except as expressly set forth herein, this 

 

 

 

Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair,
constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any of
the parties to the Partnership Agreement, and shall not alter, modify, amend or
in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or
agreements contained in the Partnership Agreement, all of which are hereby
ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and
effect.

 

SECTION 4.        Counterparts.
This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and
the same instrument. Delivery of any executed counterpart of a signature page
of this Amendment by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery
of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

SECTION 5.        Applicable
Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

SECTION 6. Jurisdiction. Each of the Partners (i)
consents to and submits itself and its property to the personal jurisdiction of
any Federal or state court located in the State of Delaware in the event of any
dispute arising out of or relating to this Amendment, (ii) agrees that it will
not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other
request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement in any court other than a Federal or state
court sitting in the State of Delaware and (iv) hereby waives any rights such
Partner may have to personal service of summons, complaint or other process in
connection therewith, and agrees that service may be made by registered or
certified mail addressed to such Partner and sent in accordance with the
provisions of Article XIV of the Partnership Agreement. It is hereby expressly
understood by the parties hereto that this Section 6 shall also be applicable
to Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 25, 2002, to the Partnership
Agreement.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

	
  USI ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/ KAREN RANDALL

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Karen Randall

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Executive Vice President

  

 

	
  USANI HOLDING XX, INC.

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/ KAREN RANDALL

  
	
   

  	
  Name: 

  	
  Karen Randall

  
	
   

  	
  Title: 

  	
  Executive Vice President

  

 

	
  UNIVERSAL PICTURES

  
	
  INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS BV

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/ AD HESKES

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Ad Heskes

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Vice President, Legal

  

 

	
  UNIVERSAL PICTURES

  	 

	
  INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS 2 BV

  	 

	
  By:

  	
  /s/ AD HESKES

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Ad Heskes

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Vice President, Legal

  
				

 

	
  NYCSPIRIT CORP. II

  	 

	
  By:

  	
  /s/ AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
   

  
				

 

 

	
  INTERACTIVECORP,

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/ DARA KHOSROWSHAHI

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Dara Khosrowshahi

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  

 

	
   USANi SUB LLC,

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/  DARA KHOSROWSHAHI

  
	
   

  	
  Name: 

  	
  Dara Khosrowshahi

  
	
   

  	
  Title: 

  	
  Vice President

  

 

 

	
  NEW-U STUDIOS HOLDINGS, INC.,

  	 

	
  By:

  	
  /s/  DARA KHOSROWSHAHI

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Dara Khosrowshahi

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Vice President

  
				

 

 

	
  BARRY DILLER

  	 

	
  /s/ Barry Diller

  

 

	
  UNIVERSAL STUDIOS, INC.,

  	 

	
  By:

  	
  /s/ Karen
  Randall

  
	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Karen Randall

  
	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Executive Vice President and General Counsel<Page>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY,

                                     Issuer

                                       And

                         U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                     Trustee

                         ------------------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                           Dated as of March 15, 2004

                         ------------------------------

                             Senior Debt Securities

<Page>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                      PAGE
<S>                                                                                                      <C>
                                               ARTICLE I
                                              DEFINITIONS
     SECTION 1.01   Definitions of Terms.................................................................1
    "Affiliate"..........................................................................................1
    "American Equity Trust"..............................................................................1
    "Authenticating Agent"...............................................................................1
    "Bankruptcy Law".....................................................................................2
    "Board of Directors".................................................................................2
    "Board Resolution"...................................................................................2
    "Business Day".......................................................................................2
    "Certificate"........................................................................................2
    "Company"............................................................................................2
    "Commission".........................................................................................2
    "Common Securities"..................................................................................2
    "Common Securities Guarantee.........................................................................2
    "Corporate Trust Office".............................................................................2
    "Custodian"..........................................................................................2
    "Declaration,".......................................................................................2
    "Default"............................................................................................2
    "Deferral Period,"...................................................................................3
    "Depositary".........................................................................................3
    "Event of Default"...................................................................................3
    "Global Security"....................................................................................3
    "Governmental Obligations"...........................................................................3
    "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder,"..................................................................3
    "Indebtedness".......................................................................................3
    "Indenture"..........................................................................................4
    "Insurance Subsidiary"...............................................................................4
    "Interest Payment Date,".............................................................................4
    "Investment Company Act".............................................................................4
    "Officers' Certificate"..............................................................................4
    "Opinion of Counsel".................................................................................4
    "Original Issue Discount Security"...................................................................4
    "Outstanding,".......................................................................................4
    "Paying Agent".......................................................................................5
    "Person".............................................................................................5
    "Place of Payment,"..................................................................................5
    "Predecessor Security"...............................................................................5
    "Preferred Securities"...............................................................................5
    "Preferred Securities Guarantee".....................................................................6
    "Property Trustee"...................................................................................6
    "Redemption Date,"...................................................................................6
    "Redemption Price,"..................................................................................6
    "Responsible Officer,"...............................................................................6
    "Securities".........................................................................................6
    "Securities Act".....................................................................................6
    "Securityholder," "holder of Securities," "registered holder,".......................................6
    "Stated Maturity,"...................................................................................6
</Table>

                                        i
<Page>

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                    <C>
    "Subsidiary".........................................................................................6
    "Trustee"............................................................................................6
    "Trust Indenture Act"................................................................................6
    "Trust Securities"...................................................................................7
    "Voting Stock,"......................................................................................7
    "Yield to Maturity"..................................................................................7

                                                ARTICLE II
                  DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
    SECTION 2.01    Designation and Terms of Securities..................................................7
    SECTION 2.02    Form of Securities and Trustee's Certificate.........................................9
    SECTION 2.03    Denominations; Provisions for Payment...............................................10
    SECTION 2.04    Execution and Authentications.......................................................11
    SECTION 2.05    Registration of Transfer and Exchange...............................................12
    SECTION 2.06    Temporary Securities................................................................13
    SECTION 2.07    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.....................................13
    SECTION 2.08    Cancellation........................................................................14
    SECTION 2.09    Benefits of Indenture...............................................................14
    SECTION 2.10    Authenticating Agent................................................................14
    SECTION 2.11    Global Securities...................................................................15
    SECTION 2.12    CUSIP Numbers.......................................................................16

                                               ARTICLE III
                          REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
    SECTION 3.01    Redemption..........................................................................16
    SECTION 3.02    Notice of Redemption................................................................16
    SECTION 3.03    Payment Upon Redemption.............................................................17
    SECTION 3.04    Sinking Fund........................................................................17
    SECTION 3.05    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities...............................18
    SECTION 3.06    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...........................................18

                                               ARTICLE IV
                                            CERTAIN COVENANTS
    SECTION 4.01    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest..........................................19
    SECTION 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency.....................................................19
    SECTION 4.03    Paying Agents.......................................................................20
    SECTION 4.04    Statement by Officers as to Default.................................................21
    SECTION 4.05    Existence...........................................................................21
    SECTION 4.06    Payment of Taxes....................................................................21
    SECTION 4.07    Limitations on Disposition of Stock of the Insurance Subsidiaries...................22
    SECTION 4.08    Waiver of Certain Covenants.........................................................22
    SECTION 4.09    Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee....................................23
    SECTION 4.10    Compliance with Consolidation Provisions............................................23

                                               ARTICLE V
                   SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
    SECTION 5.01    Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders...................23
    SECTION 5.02    Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders....................23
    SECTION 5.03    Reports by the Company..............................................................24
    SECTION 5.04    Reports by the Trustee..............................................................24
</Table>

                                       ii
<Page>

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                    <C>
                                               ARTICLE VI
                    REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
    SECTION 6.01    Events of Default...................................................................25
    SECTION 6.02    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.....................27
    SECTION 6.03    Application of Moneys Collected.....................................................28
    SECTION 6.04    Limitation on Suits.................................................................28
    SECTION 6.05    Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................29
    SECTION 6.06    Control by Securityholders..........................................................29
    SECTION 6.07    Undertaking to Pay Costs............................................................30
    SECTION 6.08    Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................................30
    SECTION 6.09    Trustee to Give Notice of Default...................................................30

                                               ARTICLE VII
                                         CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
    SECTION 7.01    Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee......................................31
    SECTION 7.02    Certain Rights of Trustee...........................................................32
    SECTION 7.03    Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities........................
    SECTION 7.04    May Hold Securities.................................................................33
    SECTION 7.05    Moneys Held in Trust................................................................33
    SECTION 7.06    Compensation and Reimbursement......................................................33
    SECTION 7.07    Reliance on Officers' Certificate...................................................34
    SECTION 7.08    Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.............................................34
    SECTION 7.09    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.............................................34
    SECTION 7.10    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...................................35
    SECTION 7.11    Acceptance of Appointment By Successor..............................................36
    SECTION 7.12    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.........................37
    SECTION 7.13    Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company...............................37

                                              ARTICLE VIII
                                     CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
    SECTION 8.01    Evidence of Action by Securityholders...............................................37
    SECTION 8.02    Proof of Execution by Securityholders...............................................38
    SECTION 8.03    Who May be Deemed Owners............................................................38
    SECTION 8.04    Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded.....................................38
    SECTION 8.05    Actions Binding on Future Securityholders...........................................39

                                               ARTICLE IX
                                         SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
    SECTION 9.01    Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders......................39
    SECTION 9.02    Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.............................40
    SECTION 9.03    Effect of Supplemental Indentures...................................................41
    SECTION 9.04    Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures......................................41
    SECTION 9.05    Execution of Supplemental Indentures................................................42

                                               ARTICLE X
                          CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
    SECTION 10.01   When the Company May Consolidate, Merge, Etc........................................43

                                               ARTICLE XI
                                       SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
    SECTION 11.01   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............................................43
    SECTION 11.02   Deposited Moneys and Governmental Obligations to be Held in Trust...................44
    SECTION 11.03   Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.............................................44
    SECTION 11.04   Repayment to Company................................................................44
</Table>

                                       iii
<Page>

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                    <C>
                                              ARTICLE XII
                    IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
    SECTION 12.01   No Recourse.........................................................................44

                                              ARTICLE XIII
                                   DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
    SECTION 13.01   Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance........................45
    SECTION 13.02   Defeasance and Discharge............................................................45
    SECTION 13.03   Covenant Defeasance.................................................................46
    SECTION 13.04   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.....................................46
    SECTION 13.05   Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous
                    Provisions..........................................................................47
    SECTION 13.06   Reinstatement.......................................................................48

                                              ARTICLE XIV
                                        MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    SECTION 14.01   Effect on Successors and Assigns....................................................48
    SECTION 14.02   Actions by Successor................................................................48
    SECTION 14.03   Notices.............................................................................48
    SECTION 14.04   Governing Law.......................................................................49
    SECTION 14.05   Treatment of Securities as Debt.....................................................49
    SECTION 14.06   Compliance Certificates and Opinions................................................49
    SECTION 14.07   Payments on Business Days...........................................................49
    SECTION 14.08   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...................................................50
    SECTION 14.09   Counterparts........................................................................50
    SECTION 14.10   Separability........................................................................50
    SECTION 14.11   Assignment..........................................................................50
    SECTION 14.12   Acknowledgment of Rights............................................................50
</Table>

                                       iv
<Page>

                            CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE(1)

<Table>
<Caption>
          Section of
 Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
          as amended                                                 Section of Indenture
--------------------------------                                     --------------------------
<S>                                                                       <C>
310(a)          ................................................          Inapplicable
310(b)          ................................................          7.08
310(c)          ................................................          Inapplicable
311(a)          ................................................          7.13
311(b)          ................................................          7.13
311(c)          ................................................          Inapplicable
312(b)          ................................................          5.02(c)
312(c)          ................................................          Inapplicable
313(a)          ................................................          5.04(a)
313(b)          ................................................          5.04(b)
313(c)          ................................................          5.04(b)
313(d)          ................................................          Inapplicable
314(a)          ................................................          Inapplicable
314(b)          ................................................          Inapplicable
314(c)          ................................................          Inapplicable
314(d)          ................................................          Inapplicable
314(e)          ................................................          Inapplicable
314(f)          ................................................          Inapplicable
315(a)          ................................................          Inapplicable
315(b)          ................................................          Inapplicable
315(c)          ................................................          Inapplicable
315(d)          ................................................          Inapplicable
315(e)          ................................................          Inapplicable
316(a)          ................................................          Inapplicable
316(b)          ................................................          Inapplicable
316(c)          ................................................          Inapplicable
317(a)          ................................................          Inapplicable
317(b)          ................................................          Inapplicable
318(a)          ................................................          Inapplicable
</Table>

----------
1    This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and
     shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or
     provisions.

                                        i
<Page>

                  INDENTURE, dated as of March 15, 2004, between American Equity
Investment Life Holding Company, an Iowa corporation (the "Company"), and U.S.
Bank National Association, a nationally chartered banking association, as
trustee (the "Trustee"):

                  WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of unsecured debt securities, debentures, notes, bonds, or other
evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter referred to as the "Securities"), in an
unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or
more series, as provided in this Indenture, including, without limitation,
Securities to be issued and sold from time to time to one or more American
Equity Trusts (as defined herein);

                  WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture; and

                  WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and
agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of
Securities:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

                  SECTION 1.01    Definitions of Terms.

                  The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural
as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined
in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such
Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.

                  "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person,
directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. When used with respect to any Person,
"control" means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" and "under common control with" have meaning
correlative to the foregoing.

                  "American Equity Trust" means each of American Equity Capital
Trust V and American Equity Capital Trust VI (together, the "Trusts"), each a
statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any
other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing preferred securities in
connection with the issuance of Securities under this Indenture.

                  "Authenticating Agent" means an authenticating agent with
respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed with respect to all
or any series of the Securities by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.

<Page>

                  "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar
federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law for the
relief of debtors.

                  "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.

                  "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification.

                  "Business Day" means, with respect to any series of
Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking
institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized
or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.

                  "Certificate" means a certificate signed by the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of
Section 14.06.

                  "Company" means American Equity Investment Life Holding
Company, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Iowa, and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall also include its
successors and assigns.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or, if at any time after the execution of
this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now
assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
duties at such time.

                  "Common Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of an American Equity Trust which rank pari passu with Preferred
Securities issued by such American Equity Trust; provided, however, that upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights of holders of Common
Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of Preferred
Securities.

                  "Common Securities Guarantee" means any guarantee agreement
executed by the Company with respect to the Common Securities issued by an
American Equity Trust pursuant to which the Company agrees to pay the guarantee
payments under any such guarantee agreement to the holders of such Common
Securities.

                  "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at
which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at U.S. Bank National
Association, 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55107-2292, Facsimile:
651-495-8097, Attention: Frank Leslie.

                  "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator,
sequestrator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

                  "Declaration," with respect to an American Equity Trust, means
the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of such American Equity Trust.

                  "Default" means any event, act or condition that with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

                                        2
<Page>

                  "Deferral Period," with respect to any series of Securities,
means any period during which the Company elects to extend the interest payment
period on such series of Securities pursuant to Section 4.01(b); provided that a
Deferral Period (or any extension thereof) may not extend beyond the Stated
Maturity or the Redemption Date of any Security of such series and must end on
an Interest Payment Date or, if the Securities are redeemed, on an Interest
Payment Date or the Redemption Date for such Securities.

                  "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series,
for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a
Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another
clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case,
shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or Section
2.11.

                  "Event of Default" means, with respect to Securities of a
particular series any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period
of time, if any, therein designated.

                  "Global Security" means, with respect to any series of
Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to
the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction, all in accordance
with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee.

                  "Governmental Obligations" means securities that are (i)
direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such
Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any
such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of
principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such
depositary receipt.

                  "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder," and other words of similar
import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision.

                  "Indebtedness" of any person means the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest due on indebtedness of such Person, whether
outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or
assumed, which is (a) indebtedness for money borrowed, and (b) any amendments,
renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness. For
the purposes of this definition, "indebtedness for money borrowed" means (i) any
obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, such Person for the repayment of
borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
written instruments, (ii) any obligation of, or any such obligation guaranteed
by, such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar written
instruments, including obligations assumed or incurred in connection with the
acquisition of property, assets or businesses (provided, however, that the
deferred purchase price of any other business or property or assets shall not be
considered Indebtedness if the purchase price thereof is payable in full within
90 days from the date on which such indebtedness was created), and (iii) any
obligations of such Person as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on
the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting

                                        3
<Page>

principles and leases of property or assets made as part of any sale and
lease-back transaction to which such Person is a party.

                  "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and
as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01.

                  "Insurance Subsidiary" means each of (i) American Equity
Investment Life Insurance Company, an insurance company duly organized and
existing under the insurance laws of the State of Iowa or any Person
successor thereto and (ii) American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company
of New York, an insurance company duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of New York or any Person successor thereto (together, the
"Insurance Subsidiaries").

                  "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on a Security
of a particular series.

                  "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of
1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to
time.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chief Financial Officer, President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or
an Assistant Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company that is delivered to the
Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include
the statements provided for in Section 14.06, if and to the extent required by
the provisions thereof.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing of legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company that is delivered
to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall
include the statements provided for in Section 14.06, if and to the extent
required by the provisions thereof.

                  "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.01(b).

                  "Outstanding," when used with reference to Securities of any
series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular
time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled by
the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any Paying Agent
for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or
portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental
Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set
aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of
such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as in Article III provided, or provision
satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; (c)
Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07; (d)
Securities

                                        4
<Page>

as to which Defeasance (as defined in Section 13.02) has been effected pursuant
to Section 13.02; and (e) Securities as to which Covenant Defeasance (as defined
in Section 13.03) has been effected pursuant to Section 13.03, but only with
respect to any direction, waiver, consent, declaration or other act of holders
(and the consequences thereof) in connection with Article X, Sections 4.06 and
4.07 and any covenants provided pursuant to Sections 2.01(16), 9.01(4) or
9.01(7) for the benefit of the holders of the Securities, but shall continue to
be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder; provided, however,
that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as
of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security
which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal
thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the
maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 6.01(b), (B) if, as of such
date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not
determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by
Section 2.01, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more
foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner
provided as contemplated by Section 2.01, of the principal amount of such
Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of
the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities
beneficially owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or of such other obligor.

                  "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Company.

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint- venture, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization or government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities
of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 2.01.

                  "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

                  "Preferred Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of an American Equity Trust which rank pari passu with Common
Securities issued by such American Equity Trust; provided, however, that upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights of holders of Common
Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of Preferred
Securities.

                                        5
<Page>

                  "Preferred Securities Guarantee" means any guarantee agreement
executed by the Company with respect to the Preferred Securities issued by an
American Equity Trust pursuant to which the Company agrees to pay the guarantee
payments under any such guarantee agreement to the holders of such Preferred
Securities.

                  "Property Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the
Declaration of the applicable American Equity Trust.

                  "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice-President,
the Secretary, the Treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or
any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  "Securities" has the meaning stated in the preamble of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

                  "Securityholder," "holder of Securities," "registered holder,"
or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a
particular Security shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for
that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

                  "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or
any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such
Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

                  "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the
time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of
whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by
such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or
more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person
or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.

                  "Trustee" means U.S. Bank National Association and, subject to
the provisions of Article VII, shall also include its successors and assigns
and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity
hereunder, "Trustee" shall mean each such Person. The term "Trustee" as used
with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee
with respect to that series.

                  "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01, 9.02, and 10.01, as in
effect at the date of execution of this instrument.

                                        6
<Page>

                  "Trust Securities" means, collectively, Common Securities and
Preferred Securities of an American Equity Trust.

                  "Voting Stock," as applied to stock of any Person, means
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest
(however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the
election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person,
other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such
power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

                  "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of
securities calculated at the time of issuance of such series or, if applicable,
of the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in
accordance with accepted financial practice.

                                   ARTICLE II

                         DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
                     REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

                  SECTION 2.01    Designation and Terms of Securities.

                  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities
may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of
Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution of the Company or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental
hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall
be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, and set
forth in an Officers' Certificate of the Company, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto:

                       (1)     the title of the Security of the series (which
          shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other
          Securities);

                       (2)     any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of
          the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered
          under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
          delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
          lieu of, other Securities of that series);

                       (3)     the price or prices at which the Company will
          sell the Securities;

                       (4)     the Stated Maturity of the Securities;

                       (5)     the rate or rates at which the  Securities of the
          series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate
          or rates, if any;

                       (6)     the date or dates from which such  interest
          shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will
          be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment
          Dates and the record date for the determination of holders to whom
          interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates;

                       (7)     the right,  if any, to extend the  interest
          payment periods and the duration of any such Deferral Period,
          including the maximum consecutive period during which interest payment
          periods may be extended;

                                        7
<Page>

                       (8)     if the amount of principal of or any premium or
          interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with
          reference to any index, formula, or other method, such as one or more
          currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the
          manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

                       (9)     the place or places where the principal of and
          any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be
          payable;

                       (10)    the period or periods within which, the price or
          prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of
          the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
          Company;

                       (11)    the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem,
          repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking
          fund or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in
          participation of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of
          a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or
          prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities
          of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in
          part, pursuant to such obligation;

                       (12)    if other than denominations of one thousand U.S.
          dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations
          in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;

                       (13)    if other than the full principal amount thereof,
          the portion or, methods of determining the portion, of the principal
          amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
          declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
          Section 6.01;

                       (14)    if other than the currency of the United States
          of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
          principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the
          series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent
          thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any
          purpose, including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in
          Section 1.01;

                       (15)    provisions, if any, granting special rights to
          holders of the Securities upon the occurrence of specific events;

                       (16)    any deletions from, modifications of or additions
          to the Events of Default or the Company's covenants provided for with
          respect to the Securities of the series;

                       (17)    if applicable, that the Securities of the series,
          in whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to
          Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 or both such Sections and, if other
          than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the
          Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

                       (18)    whether the Securities will be convertible into
          other securities or property of the Company and, if so, the terms and
          conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible,
          including the conversion price and the conversion period;

                                        8
<Page>

                       (19)    whether the Securities are issuable as a Global
          Security and, in such case, the identity for the Depositary for such
          series and the terms and conditions upon which Global Securities may
          be exchanged for certificated debt securities;

                       (20)    any special tax implications of the Securities of
          the series, including any provisions for Original Issue Discount
          Securities, if offered;

                       (21)    any change in the right of the Trustee or the
          requisite holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount
          thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.01;

                       (22)    any trustees, authenticating or Paying Agents,
          transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect to the
          Securities;

                       (23)    any other terms of the series (which terms shall
          not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as
          permitted by Section 9.01(11)), but which may modify or delete any
          provision of this Indenture with respect to such series, provided that
          no such term may modify or delete any provision hereof if imposed by
          the Trust Indenture Act, and provided, further that any modification
          or deletion of the rights, duties or immunities of the Trustee
          hereunder shall have been consented to in writing by the Trustee); and

                       (24)    any other terms of the series which may be
          required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

                  All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in
or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental
hereto.

                  If any of the terms of the series are established by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate
record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Officers' Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of
the series.

                  Securities of any particular series may be issued at various
times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of
principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different
methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on
which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.

                  SECTION 2.02    Form of Securities and Trustee's Certificate.

                  The Securities of any series and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the
tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or
as provided in a Board Resolution of the Company and as set forth in an
Officers' Certificate of the Company and may have such letters, numbers or other
marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed,
lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities of that series
may be listed, or to conform to usage.

                                        9
<Page>

                  SECTION 2.03    Denominations; Provisions for Payment.

                  The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and
in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(12). The Securities of a particular
series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with
respect to that series. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01, the
principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any
premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be
payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time
is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for that purpose in the Place of Payment. Each Security shall
be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

                  The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and
is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event
that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for
redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with
respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date,
interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such
Security as provided in Section 3.03.

                  Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of
Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01, any interest on
any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered
holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder;
and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as
provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:

                       (1)     The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
          Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities
          (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
          close of business on a special record date for the payment of such
          Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the
          Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
          Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the
          proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
          the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed
          to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
          arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
          date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
          trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
          Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
          special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
          shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of
          the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by
          the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
          promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the
          name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
          proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
          date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each
          Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security
          Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such
          special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
          Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as
          aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
          whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
          Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no
          longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

                                       10
<Page>

                       (2)     The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
          Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
          with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
          Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
          such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of
          the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment
          shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                  Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution of the
Company or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of
any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term "regular
record date" as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities with
respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the
fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest
Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall
occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the last
day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment
Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if
such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such
date is a Business Day.

                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such
other Security.

                  SECTION 2.04    Execution and Authentications.

                  The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its
President, or one of its Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, or one of its
Assistant Treasurers, or its Secretary, or one of its Assistant Secretaries,
under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.
The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been a
President or Vice President thereof, or of any Person who shall have been a
Secretary or Assistant Secretary thereof, notwithstanding the fact that at the
time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such
Person shall have ceased to be the President or a Vice President, or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company. The seal of the Company may
be in the form of a facsimile of such seal and may be impressed, affixed,
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities. The Securities may contain
such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the
Trustee.

                  A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by
an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.

                  At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, signed by its President or any Vice President and its Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.

                  In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01)

                                       11
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shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
form and terms of the Securities have been established in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture.

                  The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such
Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee.

                  SECTION 2.05    Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

                  (a)   Securities of any series may be exchanged upon
presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such
purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and
for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in
this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency
shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series
that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive,
bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  (b)   The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its
office or agency designated for such purpose, or such other location designated
by the Company a register or registers (herein referred to as the "Security
Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in
this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for
inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering
Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as
authorized by Board Resolution (the "Security Registrar").

                  Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or
agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute,
the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the
name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same
series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.

                  All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or
registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if
so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder's duly
authorized attorney in writing.

                  (c)   No service charge shall be made for any exchange or
registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of
partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto,
other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, the second paragraph of Section
3.03 and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.

                  (d)   The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange
or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof
called for redemption. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to
any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.

                                       12
<Page>

                  SECTION 2.06    Temporary Securities.

                  Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any
series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized
denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of
the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such
omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of
any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like
effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay
the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series
and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered
in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of
the Company designated for such purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an
equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless
the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need
not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series
authenticated and delivered hereunder.

                  SECTION 2.07    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Securities.

                  In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion
(subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company's
request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) may authenticate and deliver, a new
Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in
substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the
applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them
harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall
also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of
the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant's Security and of the ownership
thereof and in the case of mutilation shall surrender the Security to the
Trustee. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver
the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security that
has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full
shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead
of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the
applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may
require to indemnify and defend and to save them harmless, and, in case of
destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the
Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership
thereof.

                  Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions
of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the
Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of (but shall be subject to all of the limitations of rights set
forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be
held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities, and shall

                                       13
<Page>

preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies,
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary
with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.

                  SECTION 2.08    Cancellation.

                  All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment,
redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, or for credit against payment
in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any Paying Agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee, shall be canceled by it, and no Securities shall be
issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the
provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such
surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by
the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled
Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate
of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the
Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until
the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

                  SECTION 2.09    Benefits of Indenture.

                  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or
implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors and the holders of the Securities any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or
under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants,
conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and
their successors and of the holders of the Securities.

                  SECTION 2.10    Authenticating Agent.

                  So long as any of the Securities of any series remain
Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of
Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said
Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial
redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to
the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include
authentication on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent for such
series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or any State that has a combined capital and surplus, as most
recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any
jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to
conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to
conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.

                  Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all of the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent,
shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to all series of
Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such
Authenticating Agent.

                                       14
<Page>

                  Any Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall
cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to
the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by
the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving
written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.
Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating
Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent
acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance
of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers
and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.

                  SECTION 2.11        Global Securities.

                  (a)   If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01
that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global
Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of such series issued and
not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant
to the Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to
the following effect: "Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the
Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to
another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee
of such successor Depositary."

                  (b)   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the
Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in
the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary
for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or
approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

                  (c)   If at any time the Depositary for a series of the
Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series
shall no longer be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or in
good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation,
and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable
to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to
Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such
series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global
Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities
of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the
provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such
series. In such event the Company will execute and subject to Section 2.05, the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate evidencing such determination
by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in
definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange
of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by
the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange
for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in
such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the
Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so
registered.

                                       15
<Page>

                  SECTION 2.12    CUSIP Numbers.

                  The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers
(if then generally in use), and, if so used by the Company, the Trustee shall
use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to holders of
Securities; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP"
numbers.

                                   ARTICLE III

              REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS

                  SECTION 3.01    Redemption.

                  The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued
hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established
for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

                  SECTION 3.02    Notice of Redemption.

                  (a)   In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right
to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series
in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall, or shall
cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the
Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage
prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90
days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at
their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register unless a
shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been
duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any
case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any
series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the
notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of
any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any
redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
evidencing compliance with any such restriction.

                  Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed
for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are
to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such
Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company
specified therein, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that
interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in
said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and
that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all
the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of
Securities of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the
particular Securities to be so redeemed. In case any Security is to be redeemed
in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion
of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and
after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or
Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
thereof will be issued.

                  (b)   If less than all the Securities of a series are to be
redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days' notice in advance
of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate

                                       16
<Page>

principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the
Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem
appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of
a portion or portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of such series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of such series, the Securities to be redeemed and
shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the
Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part.

                  The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by
delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by its President or any Vice
President, instruct the Trustee or any Paying Agent to call all or any part of
the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of
redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the
name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such Paying Agent may deem
advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the
Trustee or any such Paying Agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such Paying Agent, as the
case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or
suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such
Paying Agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the
provisions of this Section.

                  SECTION 3.03    Payment Upon Redemption.

                  (a)   If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been
completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the
series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on
the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption
price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and
interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on
and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the
payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such
Security or portion thereof and except as provided in Sections 4.03 and 7.05,
such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be
entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the holders
thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to
receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for
redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the
date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said
Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for
such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for
redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date,
the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered
holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to
Section 2.03).

                  (b)   Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is
to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall
deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of
the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

                  SECTION 3.04    Sinking Fund.

                  The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be
applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series,
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of
such series.

                  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred

                                       17
<Page>

to as an "optional sinking fund payment". The date on which a sinking fund
payment is to be made is herein referred to as the "sinking fund payment date."
If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of
any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 3.05    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities.

                  The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any Securities previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply
as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the
election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of
such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking
fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

                  SECTION 3.06    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

                  Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date
for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion
thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will,
together with such Officers' Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities
to be so delivered. Failure of the Company, on or before any such 60th day, to
deliver such Officers' Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph,
if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such
date, the irrevocable election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking
fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment
date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit
Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Company will make
no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this
Section. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Section 3.03.

                  The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any
Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption
of Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the
continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any
Event of Default except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any
Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause
to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the
Company a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in
the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of
Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund,
shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to
have been collected under Article VI hereof and held for the payment of all such
Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in
Section 6.08 or the default cured on or before the 60th day preceding the
sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied
on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section
to the redemption of such Securities.

                                       18
<Page>

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                CERTAIN COVENANTS

                  SECTION 4.01    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

                  (a)   The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during any
Deferral Period on the Securities on or prior to the dates and in the manner
provided in such Securities or pursuant to this Indenture. An installment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the
applicable due date if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds, in
accordance with this Indenture, money sufficient to pay all of such installment
then due. The interest on the Securities shall be payable only to or upon the
written order of the holders thereof and, at the option of the Company, may be
paid by wire transfer or by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon
the written order of such holders at their last address as they shall appear
upon the Security Register.

                  (b)   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.01(a) or any
other provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall have the right, as
provided in an Officer's Certificate or Supplemental Indenture issued pursuant
to Section 2.01, in its sole and absolute discretion at any time and from time
to time while the Securities of any series are outstanding, so long as no Event
of Default with respect to such series of Securities has occurred and is
continuing, to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment
period for such series of Securities for the maximum consecutive period, if any,
specified for such series of Securities, provided that such Deferral Period (or
any extension thereof) may not extend beyond the Stated Maturity date or
Redemption Date of any Security of such series, and must end on an Interest
Payment Date or, if the Securities are redeemed, on an Interest Payment Date or
the Redemption Date for such Securities, and provided further that at the end of
each Deferral Period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid
(together with interest thereon to the extent permitted by applicable law at the
rate accruing on such Securities). Prior to the termination of a Deferral
Period, the Company may shorten or may further extend the interest payment
period for such series of Securities, provided that such Deferral Period
together with all such previous and further extensions may not exceed the
maximum consecutive period specified for such series of Securities, end on a
date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Stated Maturity
date or Redemption Date of any Security of such series. The Company shall give
the Trustee written notice of the Company's election to begin a Deferral Period
for any series of Securities and any shortening or extension thereof at least
five Business Days prior to the earlier of (i) the date the interest on such
Securities or distributions on the related Preferred Securities are payable or
(ii) the date the trustees of an American Equity Trust are required to give
notice to holders of Preferred Securities of such American Equity Trust of the
record date or the date such distributions are payable, but in any event not
less than five Business Days prior to such record date. The Company shall give
or cause the Trustee to give notice (a form of which shall be provided by the
Company to the Trustee) of the Company's election to begin a Deferral Period to
the Holders by first class mail, postage prepaid.

                  SECTION 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding,
the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment,
with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations as may
be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that
series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be
presented as hereinabove authorized for registration of transfer and exchange,
and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such
designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company
shall, by written notice

                                       19
<Page>

signed by its President or a Vice President and delivered to the Trustee,
designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent
to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.

                  The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each
Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

                  SECTION 4.03    Paying Agents.

                  (a)   If the Company shall appoint one or more Paying Agents
for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company
will cause each such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section:

                        (1)    that it will hold all sums held by it as such
          agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or
          interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been
          paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities)
          in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such
          sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
          provided;

                        (2)    that it will give the Trustee notice of any
          failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to
          make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest
          on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and
          payable;

                        (3)    that it will, at any time during the continuance
          of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above,
          upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
          all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and

                        (4)    that it will perform all other duties of Paying
          Agent as set forth in this Indenture.

                  (b)   If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of
the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Securities of that series,
set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal, and premium, if any, or interest
so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to
such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly
notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on
such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or
more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date
of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on any Securities of that
series, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal, and
premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium, if any, or
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.

                                       20
<Page>

                  (c)   Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the
contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is
subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, and (ii) the Company may at any
time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to
the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such
sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon
which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such
payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released
from all further liability with respect to such money.

                  (d)   Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series
of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01, any money or
Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company at its option at the request of the Company, or (if
then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the holder of
such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to
the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

                  SECTION 4.04    Statement by Officers as to Default.

                  The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an
Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of
any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to
any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the
Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

                  SECTION 4.05    Existence.

                  Subject to Article X, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders.

                  SECTION 4.06    Payment of Taxes.

                  The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, which, if
unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or

                                       21
<Page>

discharged any such tax, assessment or governmental charge whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.

                  SECTION 4.07    Limitations on Disposition of Stock of the
Insurance Subsidiaries.

                  Except in a transaction governed by Article X hereof, so long
as Securities of any series are Outstanding, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock
(other than preferred stock having no voting rights of any kind) of either
Insurance Subsidiary, or of any such successor to substantially all of the
business of either Insurance Subsidiary which is also a Subsidiary of the
Company, or of any corporation (other than the Company) having direct or
indirect control of either Insurance Subsidiary or any such successor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may sell or otherwise dispose of
shares of capital stock of either Insurance Subdidiary (i) to any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) if such shares constitute
directors' qualifying shares, (iii) for at least fair value (as determined by
the Company's Board of Directors acting in good faith) or (iv) to comply with an
order of a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction, other than
an order issued at the Company's request or the request of any of the Company's
Subsidiaries.

                  SECTION 4.08    Waiver of Certain Covenants.

                  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01
for Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities
of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Sections
2.01(16), 9.01(4) or 9.01(7) for the benefit of the holders of such series or in
any of Sections 4.06 and 4.07,

                                       22
<Page>

if before the time for such compliance the holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall,
by act of such holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or
generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such
waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the
extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the
obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

                  SECTION 4.09    Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of
Trustee.

                  The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in
the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

                  SECTION 4.10    Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

                  The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain
Outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or
convey all or substantially all of its property to any other company unless the
provisions of Article X hereof are complied with.

                                    ARTICLE V

                       SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
                         BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

                  SECTION 5.01    Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses
of Securityholders.

                  The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee (a) on a monthly basis not more than 5 days after each regular record
date a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names
and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular
record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or
cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any
respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days
after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and
content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be
furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.

                  SECTION 5.02    Preservation Of Information; Communications
With Securityholders.

                  (a)   The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as
provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if
acting in such capacity).

                  (b)   The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

                  (c)   Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section
312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities.

                                       23
<Page>

                  (d)   Every holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders
in accordance with Sections 5.01 and 5.02(c), regardless of the source from
which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Section 5.02(c).

                  SECTION 5.03    Reports by the Company.

                  (a)   The Company covenants and agrees to file with the
Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the
Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to
file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security
listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed
from time to time in such rules and regulations.

                  (b)   The Company covenants and agrees to file with the
Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed from to time by the Commission, such additional information,
documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the
conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from
time to time by such rules and regulations.

                  (c)   The Company covenants and agrees to transmit to the
Securityholders such summaries of any information, documents and reports
required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this
Section as may be required by the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

                  SECTION 5.04    Reports by the Trustee.

                  (a)   On or before July 15 in each year in which any of the
Securities are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class
postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear
upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, if
and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (b)   The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(b) and 313(c)
of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (c)   A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Securityholders be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with
each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also
with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any
Securities become listed on any stock exchange.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                               ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

                                       24
<Page>

                  SECTION 6.01    Events of Default.

                  (a)   Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a
particular series, "Event of Default" means any one or more of the following
events that has occurred and is continuing, unless such event is specifically
deleted or modified in accordance with Section 2.01:

                        (1)    the Company defaults in the payment of any
          installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as
          and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of
          such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that during
          any Deferral Period for the Securities of that series, failure to pay
          interest on the Securities of that series shall not constitute a
          default in the payment of interest for this purpose; and, provided,
          further, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the
          Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental
          hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for
          this purpose;

                        (2)    the Company defaults in the payment of the
          principal of, or premium, if any, on any of the Securities of that
          series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at
          maturity, upon redemption, because of acceleration or otherwise, or in
          any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with
          respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of
          the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any
          indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the
          payment of principal or premium, if any;

                        (3)    the Company fails to observe or perform any other
          of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained
          in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series
          of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant
          or agreement that (i) has been expressly included in this Indenture
          solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than
          such series or (ii) a default in the performance or breach of which is
          elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) for a period of 90
          days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring
          the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
          Default" hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the
          Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the
          Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
          of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;

                        (4)    an event of default, as defined in any mortgage,
          indenture or instrument under which there may be issued, or by which
          there may be secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness for money borrowed
          of the Company (other than a default under this Indenture with respect
          to Securities of any series or a default with respect to any
          non-recourse Indebtedness), whether such Indebtedness now exists or
          shall hereafter be created, shall happen and shall result in a
          principal amount in excess of $50,000,000 of Indebtedness becoming or
          being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would
          otherwise have become due and payable, and such acceleration shall not
          have been rescinded or annulled, or such Indebtedness shall not have
          been discharged, within a period of 15 days after there has been
          given, by registered or certified United States mail, return receipt
          requested, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
          Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
          of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice
          specifying such event of default and requiring the Company to cause
          such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or to cause such
          Indebtedness to be discharged and stating that such notice is a
          "Notice of Default" hereunder;

                                       25
<Page>

                        (5)    the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction
          of:

                               (i)     a decree or order for relief in respect
                      of the Company in an involuntary proceeding under any
                      applicable Bankruptcy Law and such decree or order shall
                      remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 120
                      consecutive days;

                               (ii)    a decree or order adjudging the Company
                      to be insolvent, or approving a petition seeking
                      reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of
                      the Company and such decree or order shall remain unstayed
                      and in effect for a period of 120 consecutive days; or

                               (iii)   a final and non-appealable order
                      appointing a Custodian of the Company or of any
                      substantial part of the property of the Company, or
                      ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of
                      the Company;

                      (6)      the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of
          any Bankruptcy Law: (i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; (ii)
          consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
          involuntary case or proceeding; (iii) files a petition or answer or
          consent seeking reorganization or relief or consents to such filing or
          to the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian of it or for
          all or substantially all of its property, and such Custodian is not
          discharged within 120 days; (iv) makes a general assignment for the
          benefit of its creditors; or (v) admits in writing its inability to
          pay its debts generally as they become due; or

                      (7)      any other Event of Default provided for pursuant
          to Section 2.01 with respect to Securities of that series.

                  (b)   Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series
of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01, if an Event of
Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(a)(5) or
6.01(a)(6)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding
hereunder (voting as a single class), by notice in writing to the Company (and
to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of
all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are
Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms of such series) to be due and payable immediately, and
upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and
payable. If an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(a)(5) or 6.01(a)(6)
with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the
principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of
that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof)
and the interest accrued thereon, if any, shall automatically, and without any
declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any holder, become
immediately due and payable.

                  (c)   At any time after the principal of the Securities of
that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment
or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered
as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder (voting as a single
class), by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of

                                       26
<Page>

interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of, and
premium, if any, on any and all Securities of that series that shall have become
due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and
premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under
applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) expressed
in the Securities of that series (or at the respective rates of interest or
Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of
such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section
7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to
such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on Securities of that series
(or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities,
such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such
series) that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied
or waived as provided in Section 6.08.

                  No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall
affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                  (d)   In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any
right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such
proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission
or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to
the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, and the Trustee shall be
restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all
rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as
though no such proceedings had been taken.

                  SECTION 6.02    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee.

                  (a)   The Company covenants that (1) in case it shall default
in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a
series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default
shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (2) in case it shall default in
the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on any of the Securities of
a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity
of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or
otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the
Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the
whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such
Securities for principal, and premium, if any, or interest, or both, as the case
may be, with interest upon the overdue principal, and premium, if any, and (to
the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law)
upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum or Yield to Maturity
(in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) expressed in the Securities
of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable
to the Trustee under Section 7.06.

                  (b)   If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith
upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at
law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor
upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to
be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.

                  (c)   In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial
proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee
shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein
that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise
provided by law) be entitled to file

                                       27
<Page>

such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of
Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the
Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and
for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after
such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of
the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the
holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and,
in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under
Section 7.06.

                  (d)   All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of
that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any
amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the
Securities of such series.

                  In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in
its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

                  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder
thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding.

                  SECTION 6.03    Application of Moneys Collected.

                  Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article
with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such moneys on account of principal, or premium, if any, or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation
thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully
paid:

                  FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and
          of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;

                  SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
          Securities of such series for principal, and premium, if any, and
          interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
          has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
          kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
          principal, and premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

                  THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the
          Company, its successors or assigns or to whomever may be lawfully
          entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction
          may direct.

                  SECTION 6.04    Limitation on Suits.

                                       28
<Page>

                  No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right
by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any
suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law or in bankruptcy or otherwise
upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a
receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to
the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof
with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default,
as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have
made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or
proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders
shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require
against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby;
and (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or
proceeding and (v) during such 60 day period, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the
Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

                  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any
other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to
receive payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on such
Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in
such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without
the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly
understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of
such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one
or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner
whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such
Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any
other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all
holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the
provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

                  SECTION 6.05    Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or
Omission Not Waiver.

                  (a)   Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers
and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of
any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the
Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or
observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or
otherwise established with respect to such Securities.

                  (b)   No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of
any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of
Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every
power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the
Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

                  SECTION 6.06    Control by Securityholders.

                  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding (treated as a single class),
determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have

                                       29
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the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture
or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Securities of any other
series at the time Outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to
decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a
Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

                  SECTION 6.07    Undertaking to Pay Costs.

                  All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any
Securities by such holder's acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,
that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant
in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having
due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or
group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any
Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  SECTION 6.08    Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series (voting as a single class),
determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all
the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to
such series and its consequences, except a default

                        (1)    in the payment of the principal of or any premium
          or interest on any Security of such series, or

                        (2)    in respect of a covenant or provision hereof
          which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the
          consent of the holder of each Outstanding Security of such series
          affected; provided, however, that if the Securities of such series are
          held by an American Equity Trust or a trustee of such trust, such
          waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the
          holders of a majority in liquidation preference of Trust Securities of
          the applicable American Equity Trust shall have consented to such
          waiver or modification to such waiver; provided, further, that if the
          consent of the holder of each outstanding Security is required, such
          waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust
          Securities of the applicable American Equity Trust shall have
          consented to such waiver.

                  Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                                       30
<Page>

                  SECTION 6.09    Trustee to Give Notice of Default.

                  (a)   The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence
of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all
defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee to all holders of
Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section
313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, unless in each case such defaults
shall have been cured before the mailing of such notice (the term "defaults" for
the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition
which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default); provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on ay of the Securities of such
series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment on such series, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the
Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the
Trustee, determine that withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Securityholders of such series.

                  (b)   The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
any default except:

                        (1)   a default under Section 6.01(a)(1) or 6.01(a)(2),
                  provided that the Trustee is also the Paying Agent; or

                        (2)   any default as to which the Trustee shall have
                  received written notice of or which Responsible Officer
                  charged with the administration of this Indenture shall have
                  actual knowledge.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

                  SECTION 7.01    Certain Duties and Responsibilities of
Trustee.

                  (a)   The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or
waiving of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series
that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the
Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the
Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

                  (b)   No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

                        (1)    prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
          with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or
          waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that
          may have occurred:

                               (a)     the duties and obligations of the
                  Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be
                  determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture,
                  and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the
                  Securities of such series except for the performance of such
                  duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
                  Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be
                  read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

                               (b)     in the absence of bad faith on the part
                  of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities
                  of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
                  statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
                  therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
                  Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
                  but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by
                  any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished
                  to the Trustee,

                                       31
<Page>

                  the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
                  determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
                  this Indenture;

                        (2)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
          judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible
          Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee,
          was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                        (3)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
          any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
          accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a
          majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the
          time Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting
          any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
          any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture
          with respect to the Securities of that series; and

                        (4)    None of the provisions contained in this
          Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or
          otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any
          of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if
          there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such
          funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of
          this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not
          reasonably assured to it.

                  SECTION 7.02    Certain Rights of Trustee.

                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

                  (a)   The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or
other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (b)   Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an
instrument signed in the name of the Company, by the President or any Vice
President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in respect thereof is
specifically prescribed herein);

                  (c)   The Trustee may consult with legal counsel and the
written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal
matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in
accordance and reliance thereon;

                  (d)   The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall,
however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured
or waived) to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;

                                       32
<Page>

                  (e)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

                  (f)   The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by
the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as
provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a
reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to
be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the
Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by
the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The
reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if
paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; and

                  (g)   The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.

                  SECTION 7.03    Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or
Issuance or Securities.

                  (a)   The recitals contained herein and in the Securities
shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same.

                  (b)   The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.

                  (c)   The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such
Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee
in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to
Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any Paying
Agent other than the Trustee.

                  SECTION 7.04    May Hold Securities.

                  The Trustee or any Paying Agent or Security Registrar, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent or
Security Registrar.

                  SECTION 7.05        Moneys Held in Trust.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys
received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held
in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Neither the
Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be under no liability
for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree
with the Company to pay thereon.

                                       33
<Page>

                  SECTION 7.06    Compensation and Reimbursement.

                  (a)   The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee,
and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall
not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust), as the Company, and the Trustee may from time to
time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the
trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers
and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee
in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its legal counsel
and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The
Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents,
directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises.

                  (b)   The obligations of the Company under this Section to
compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for
expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness
hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that
of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee
as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular
Securities.

                  SECTION 7.07    Reliance on Officers' Certificate.

                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the
administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or
suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the
Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture
upon the faith thereof.

                  SECTION 7.08    Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

                  If the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest"
within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and
the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  SECTION 7.09    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the
Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State
or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other
Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws
to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or
examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.
If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The
Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee.

                                       34
<Page>

In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.

                  SECTION 7.10    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor.

                  (a)   The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at
any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving
written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation
by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as
their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee
with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate,
executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall
be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If
no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment
within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning
Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any
Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

                  (b)   In case at any time any one of the following shall
occur:

                        (1)    the  Trustee  shall  fail to comply  with the
          provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the
          Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a
          Security or Securities for at least six months; or

                        (2)    the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
          accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to
          resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
          Securityholder; or

                        (3)    the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or
          shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary
          bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
          shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take
          charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
          purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; then, in any
          such case, (i) the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all
          Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in
          duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of
          which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one
          copy to the successor trustee, or (ii), unless the Trustee's duty to
          resign is stayed as provided herein, any Securityholder who has been a
          bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months
          may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated,
          petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
          Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may
          thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
          prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

                  (c)   The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove
the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the
Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of
the Company.

                                       35
<Page>

                  (d)   Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and
appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon
acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.

                  (e)   Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section
may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of
such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series.

                  SECTION 7.11    Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.

                  (a)   In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so
appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the
retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

                  (b)   In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates, (2) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary
or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible
for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and
upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no
further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the
performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this
Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by
such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.

                  (c)   Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                                       36
<Page>

                  (d)   No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless
at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.

                  (e)   Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as
provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of
such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.
If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such
notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.

                  SECTION 7.12    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business.

                  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible
under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

                  SECTION 7.13    Preferential Collection of Claims Against the
Company.

                  The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be
subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included
therein.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

                  SECTION 8.01    Evidence of Action by Securityholders.

                  Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of
a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of
any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking
of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the
holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined
therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of
similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in Person or
by agent or proxy appointed in writing.

                  If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any
series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination
of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have
no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given
before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the
close of business on the record date

                                       37
<Page>

shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether
Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of that
series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the
record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent
by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it
shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.

                  SECTION 8.02    Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the
execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require
notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of
any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

                  (a)   The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of
any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.

                  (b)   The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the
Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar thereof.

                  (c)   The Trustee may require such additional proof of any
matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

                  SECTION 8.03    Who May be Deemed Owners.

                  Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of
any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent and any Security
Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be
registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security
(whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of
ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of,
premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for
all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent
nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

                  SECTION 8.04    Certain Securities Owned by Company
Disregarded.

                  In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate
principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any
direction, consent of waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series
that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that
series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of
that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent
or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so
owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if
the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a
dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of
legal counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

                                       38
<Page>

                  SECTION 8.05    Actions Binding on Future Securityholders.

                  At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the
Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders
of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action,
any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be
included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action
may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as
provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security.
Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be
conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners
of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on
registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or
not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken
by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and
the holders of all the Securities of that series.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  SECTION 9.01    Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of
Securityholders.

                  In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized
by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any
time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without
the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:

                        (1)    to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency
          herein, in any supplemental indenture or in the Securities of any
          series;

                        (2)    to comply with Article X;

                        (3)    to provide for uncertificated Securities in
          addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

                        (4)    to add to the covenants of the Company for the
          benefit of the holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such
          covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
          Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included
          solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or
          power herein conferred upon the Company;

                        (5)    to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions,
          limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or
          purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as
          herein set forth;

                        (6)    to make any change that does not adversely affect
          the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;

                        (7)    to provide for the issuance of and establish the
          form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as
          provided in Section 2.01, to establish the

                                       39
<Page>

          form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the
          terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to add to the
          rights of the holders of any series of Securities;

                        (8)    to add to the covenants of the Company for the
          benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
          covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
          Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included
          solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or
          power herein conferred upon the Company;

                        (9)    to add any additional Events of Default for the
          benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
          additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than
          all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of
          Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
          series);

                        (10)   to add to or change any of the provisions of this
          Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate
          the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form;

                        (11)   to add to, change or eliminate any of the
          provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of
          Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A)
          shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to
          the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the
          benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the holder of
          any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become
          effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding;

                        (12)   to secure the Securities;

                        (13)   to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
          appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the
          Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
          provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
          facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
          Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.11; or

                        (14)   to evidence the succession of another corporation
          to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the
          successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligation of
          the Company pursuant to Article X hereof.

                  The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in
the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the
Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture
that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture
or otherwise.

                  Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of
this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent
of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding
any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

                  SECTION 9.02    Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Securityholders.

                  With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of
the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures
at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions,

                                       40
<Page>

and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not
covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such
series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then
Outstanding and affected thereby, (i) extend the fixed maturity of any
Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium
payable upon the redemption thereof; (ii) reduce the amount of principal of an
Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security payable upon acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(b); (iii) change the currency
in which any Security or any premium or interest is payable; (iv) impair the
right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any Security; (v) adversely
change the right to convert or exchange, including decreasing the conversion
rate or increasing the conversion price of, such Security (if applicable); (vi)
reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Securities of any
series, the consent of the holders of which is required for modification or
amendment of this Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions
of this Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; (vii) reduce the
requirements contained in this Indenture for quorum or voting; or (viii) modify
any of the above provisions; provided, further, that if the Securities of such
series are held by an American Equity Trust or a trustee of such Trust, any such
supplemental indenture that affects the interests or rights of the holders of
the Trust Securities shall not be effective until the holders of not less than a
majority in liquidation preference of Trust Securities of the applicable
American Equity Trust shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; and,
provided, further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding
Security is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until
each holder of the Trust Securities of the applicable American Equity Trust
shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.

                  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the
particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be
sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

                  SECTION 9.03    Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to
the provisions of this Article or of Article X, this Indenture shall, with
respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in
accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the
Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

                  SECTION 9.04    Securities Affected by Supplemental
Indentures.

                  Securities of any series, affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article X, may bear a
notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the
requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the
Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the
Securities of that series then Outstanding.

                                       41
<Page>

                  SECTION 9.05    Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board
Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders
required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the
Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental
indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may, in its discretion, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this
Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this
Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Opinion
of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a
supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

                  Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting
forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses
appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

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<Page>

                                    ARTICLE X

                       CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
                                TRANSFER OR LEASE

                  SECTION 10.01   When the Company May Consolidate, Merge, Etc.

                  The Company may not (a) merge with or into or consolidate
with, or (b) sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to, any Person other than, with respect to this clause
(b), a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and no Person
shall (x) merge with or into or consolidate with the Company, or (y) except for
any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, sell, assign,
transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of its properties and assets
to the Company, unless:

                  (a)   the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person
formed by or surviving such merger or consolidation or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance shall have been made (the
"Successor"), if other than the Company, shall expressly assume by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory
to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities, this
Indenture, the Common Securities Guarantee and the Preferred Securities
Guarantee;

                  (b)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

                  (c)   if at the time any Preferred Securities are outstanding,
such transaction is not prohibited under the Declaration and the Preferred
Securities Guarantee; and

                  (d)   the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such supplemental
indenture complies with this Indenture.

                  The Successor will be the successor to the Company, and will
be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power and become the
obligor on the Securities with the same effect as if the Successor had been
named as the Company herein but, in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer,
lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
the Company, the predecessor Company will not be released from its obligations
to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

                  SECTION 11.01   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

                  If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated
(other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07) and
Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company (and
thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 11.04); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and
payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are
to be called for redemption within one year under

                                       43
<Page>

arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption,
and (i) the Company shall irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the
Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations
sufficient or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation, including principal, and premium, if any, and interest
due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as
the case may be, and (ii) the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company, then
this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to
such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02,
4.03 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date,
as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.04, that shall survive to such date
and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.

                  SECTION 11.02 Deposited Moneys and Governmental Obligations to
be Held in Trust.

                  All moneys or Governmental Obligations (including the proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be
held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent),
to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or
redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited
with the Trustee.

                  SECTION 11.03   Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.

                  In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any Paying Agent
under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be
paid to the Trustee and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.

                  SECTION 11.04   Repayment to Company.

                  Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any
Paying Agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment
of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of a
particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of
such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal
of, and premium, if any, or interest on such Securities shall have respectively
become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or
(if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon
the Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability
with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any
of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
                                  AND DIRECTORS

                  SECTION 12.01   No Recourse.

                  No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or
agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon
or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any

                                       44
<Page>

incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such,
of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly
or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether
by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of
any assessment or penalty or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise;
it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued
hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability
whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators,
stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any
predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of
the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name
and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of,
and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator,
stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the
indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition
of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance
of such Securities.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  SECTION 13.01   Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance.

                  The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have
Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 applied to any Securities or any series of
Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 2.01 as being
defeasible pursuant to such Sections 13.02 or 13.03, in accordance with any
applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 2.01 and upon compliance
with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated
by Section 2.01 for such Securities.

                  SECTION 13.02   Defeasance and Discharge.

                  Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have
this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the
date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such
Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities
and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at
the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated
or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of holders of such Securities to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.04 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any
premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's
obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07,
4.01, 4.02 and 4.03, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this
Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if
any) to have Section 13.03 applied to such Securities. Following a Defeasance,
payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default.

                                       45
<Page>

                  SECTION 13.03   Covenant Defeasance.

                  Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have
this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Article X,
Sections 4.06 and 4.07, and any covenants provided pursuant to Sections
2.01(16), 9.01(4) or 9.01(7) for the benefit of the holders of such Securities
and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 6.01(a)(3) (with
respect to any of Article X, Sections 4.06 and 4.07, and any such covenants
provided pursuant to Sections 2.01(16), 9.01(4) or 9.01(7)) and 6.01(a)(7) shall
be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect
to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that,
with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section
6.01(a)(3)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to
any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

                  SECTION 13.04   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

                  The following shall be the conditions to the application of
Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be:

                        (1)    The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or
          caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which
          satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 7.09 and agrees to
          comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust
          funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
          specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the
          benefits of the holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or
          (B) Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of
          principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
          terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
          payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each
          case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
          independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
          thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which
          shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee)
          to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of and any premium and
          interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities and
          (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities
          on the day on which such payments are due and payable, in each case,
          in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities.

                        (2)    In the event of an election to have Section 13.02
          apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
          be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
          Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has
          been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since
          the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable
          federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that,
          and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of such
          Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
          tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to
          be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to
          federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the
          same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and
          discharge were not to occur.

                                       46
<Page>

                        (3)    In the event of an election to have Section 13.03
          apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
          be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
          Counsel to the effect that the holders of such Securities will not
          recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
          result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with
          respect to such Securities and will be subject to federal income tax
          on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would
          be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

                        (4)    The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee
          an Officers' Certificate to the effect that it has been informed by
          the relevant securities exchange(s) that neither such Securities nor
          any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any
          securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

                        (5)    No event which is, or after notice or lapse of
          time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such
          Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and be
          continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such
          event specified in Sections 6.01(a)(5) and 6.01(a)(6), at any time on
          or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being
          understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until
          after such 90th day).

                        (6)    Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not
          result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
          other indenture or other agreement or instrument for borrowed money,
          pursuant to which in excess of $50,000,000 principal amount is then
          outstanding, to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

                        (7)    Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not
          result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an
          investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act
          unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from
          registration thereunder.

                        (8)    The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee
          an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
          all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant
          Defeasance have been complied with (other than the 90 day period
          specified in Section 13.04(5)).

                  SECTION 13.05   Deposited Money and Government Obligations to
Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 4.03(d), all money and
Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and
Section 13.06, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to
collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 13.04 in respect of any
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the holders of such
Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal
and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.

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                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.04 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the holders of Outstanding Securities.

                  Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon request of
the Company any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 13.04 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such
Securities.

                  SECTION 13.06   Reinstatement.

                  If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any
money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations
under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been
discharged or released pursuant to Sections 13.02 or 13.03 shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with
respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.05 with
respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however,
that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest
on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the
Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the holders of such
Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.

                                   ARTICLE XIV

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

                  SECTION 14.01   Effect on Successors and Assigns.

                  All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in
this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind their
respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                  SECTION 14.02   Actions by Successor.

                  Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture
authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or
officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and
effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that
shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.

                  SECTION 14.03   Notices.

                  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or
demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be
given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the
Company shall be in writing (which may be by facsimile) and may be given or
served by being deposited first class postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox
addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the
Trustee), as follows: American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, 5000
Westown Parkway, Suite 440, West Des Moines, Iowa, Attention: Chief Financial
Officer, with copies of any notice of an Event of Default to the attention of
the General Counsel

                                       48
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at the same address. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or
any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

                  When this Indenture provides for notice to holders of
Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each holder entitled thereto, at his or her last
address as it appears in the Security Register. In any case where notice to such
holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other holders of Securities. Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

                  SECTION 14.04   Governing Law.

                  This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a
contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all
purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.

                  SECTION 14.05   Treatment of Securities as Debt.

                  It is intended that the Securities will be treated as
indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions
of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this intention.

                  SECTION 14.06   Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

                  (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the
Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with,
except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this
Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

                  (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture
and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the Person making
such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  SECTION 14.07       Payments on Business Days.

                  Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a
Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture,

                                       49
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in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security
or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
payment of interest or principal, and premium, if any, may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal
date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period
after such nominal date.

                  SECTION 14.08   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

                  If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 318,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

                  SECTION 14.09   Counterparts.

                  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.

                  SECTION 14.10   Separability.

                  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of
such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if
such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained
herein or therein.

                  SECTION 14.11   Assignment.

                  The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of
its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such
assignment, the Company, will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to
the foregoing, the Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the
parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may
not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.

                  SECTION 14.12   Acknowledgment of Rights.

                  The Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Securities
held by an American Equity Trust or a trustee of such Trust, if the Property
Trustee of such Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the
holder of the series of Securities held as the assets of such American Equity
Trust, any holder of Preferred Securities may institute legal proceedings
directly against the Company to enforce such Property Trustee's rights under
this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such
Property Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is
attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or principal on the
applicable series of Securities on the date such interest or principal is
otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), the
Company acknowledges that a holder of Preferred Securities may directly
institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such holder of the
principal of or interest on the applicable series of Securities having a
principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred
Securities of such holder as determined after the respective due date specified
in the applicable series of Securities.

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                  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original. But all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

<Page>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                   AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT
                                    LIFE HOLDING COMPANY

                                   By: /s/ Wendy L. Carlson
                                      ----------------------------------
                                       Name:  Wendy L. Carlson
                                       Title: Chief Financial Officer
                                              and General Counsel

                                   U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
                                   Trustee

                                   By: /s/ Frank P. Leslie III
                                      ----------------------------------
                                       Name:  Frank P. Leslie III
                                       Title: Vice President

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